text: Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, also known as Darod, Dawud or Da'ud, is the man traditionally held to be the common ancestor of the Somali Darod clan. According to early Islamic books and local tradition, Abdirahman is believed to have descended from Aqeel ibn Abi Talib, a member of the Banu Hashim and the cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

text: Abdirahman

text: bin

text: Isma'il

text: al

text: Jabarti

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Darod

text: Dawud

text: or

text: Da'ud

text: is

text: the

text: man

text: traditionally

text: held

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: Darod

text: clan

text: According

text: to

text: early

text: Islamic

text: books

text: and

text: local

text: tradition

text: Abdirahman

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: descended

text: from

text: Aqeel

text: ibn

text: Abi

text: Talib

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Banu

text: Hashim

text: and

text: the

text: cousin

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: The Ethiopian Somali Regional State is the easternmost of the nine ethnic divisions ("kililoch") of Ethiopia. It is often called Soomaali Galbeed ("Western Somalia") on account of its geographical position within the Greater Somalia matrix. The state borders the Ethiopian regions of Oromia, Afar and Dire Dawa (Diridhawa) to the west, as well as Djibouti to the north, Somalia to the north, east and south, and Kenya to the south-west.

text: The

text: Ethiopian

text: Somali

text: Regional

text: State

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: ethnic

text: divisions

text: kililoch

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: Soomaali

text: Galbeed

text: Western

text: Somalia

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: its

text: geographical

text: position

text: within

text: the

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: matrix

text: The

text: state

text: borders

text: the

text: Ethiopian

text: regions

text: of

text: Oromia

text: Afar

text: and

text: Dire

text: Dawa

text: Diridhawa

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Djibouti

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Somalia ( '), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia , is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.

text: Somalia

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Somalia

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Djibouti

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Somalia

text: has

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: on

text: Africa

text: 's

text: mainland

text: and

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: plateaus

text: plains

text: and

text: highlands

text: Climatically

text: hot

text: conditions

text: prevail

text: year

text: round

text: with

text: periodic

text: monsoon

text: winds

text: and

text: irregular

text: rainfall

text: The Somali diaspora refers to expatriate Somalis who reside in areas of the world that have traditionally not been inhabited by their ethnic group. The civil war in Somalia greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many Somalis moved from Greater Somalia mainly to the Middle East, Europe and North America.

text: The

text: Somali

text: diaspora

text: refers

text: to

text: expatriate

text: Somalis

text: who

text: reside

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: that

text: have

text: traditionally

text: not

text: been

text: inhabited

text: by

text: their

text: ethnic

text: group

text: The

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: Somalia

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: diaspora

text: as

text: many

text: Somalis

text: moved

text: from

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: mainly

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Europe

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: Djibouti (; ', , ), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at the east. Djibouti occupies a total area of just .

text: Djibouti

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Djibouti

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Eritrea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: Somalia

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: at

text: the

text: east

text: Djibouti

text: occupies

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: Ethiopia ('), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' (   , "yetiyoya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa.

text: Ethiopia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: yetiyoya

text: Fdralaw

text: Dmokirasyaw

text: Rpebilk

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Eritrea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: nearly

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Ethiopia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: after

text: Nigeria

text: It

text: occupies

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Addis

text: Ababa

text: Somalis are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are predominantly Sunni Muslim. Ethnic Somalis number around 16-20 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 9 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (524,000). Expatriate Somalis are also found in parts of the Middle East, North America, Oceania and Europe.

text: Somalis

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: Somali

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: Somalis

text: speak

text: the

text: Somali

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Cushitic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Afro

text: Asiatic

text: family

text: They

text: are

text: predominantly

text: Sunni

text: Muslim

text: Ethnic

text: Somalis

text: number

text: around

text: million

text: and

text: are

text: principally

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Somalia

text: around

text: million

text: Ethiopia

text: million

text: Kenya

text: million

text: and

text: Djibouti

text: Expatriate

text: Somalis

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: North

text: America

text: Oceania

text: and

text: Europe

text: The Darod is a Somali clan. The forefather of this clan is Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as "Darod". It is one of the major Somali clans, with a wide traditional territory.

text: The

text: Darod

text: is

text: Somali

text: clan

text: The

text: forefather

text: of

text: this

text: clan

text: is

text: Abdirahman

text: bin

text: Isma'il

text: al

text: Jabarti

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Darod

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Somali

text: clans

text: with

text: wide

text: traditional

text: territory

text: Somali ("" ) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch. It is spoken as a mother tongue by Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. Somali is an official language of Somalia, a national language in Djibouti, and a working language in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. It is used as an adoptive language by a few neighboring ethnic minority groups and individuals.

text: Somali

text: is

text: an

text: Afroasiatic

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Cushitic

text: branch

text: It

text: is

text: spoken

text: as

text: mother

text: tongue

text: by

text: Somalis

text: in

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: and

text: the

text: Somali

text: diaspora

text: Somali

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Somalia

text: national

text: language

text: in

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: working

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: Somali

text: Region

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: adoptive

text: language

text: by

text: few

text: neighboring

text: ethnic

text: minority

text: groups

text: and

text: individuals

text: Greater Somalia refers to those regions in the Horn of Africa in which ethnic Somalis are and have historically lived. The territory encompasses Somalia, eastern Djibouti, the Somali region and Dire Dawa (collectively known as the Ogaden) in Ethiopia and the Garissa, Wajir and Mandera Counties in Kenya.

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: refers

text: to

text: those

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: in

text: which

text: ethnic

text: Somalis

text: are

text: and

text: have

text: historically

text: lived

text: The

text: territory

text: encompasses

text: Somalia

text: eastern

text: Djibouti

text: the

text: Somali

text: region

text: and

text: Dire

text: Dawa

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ogaden

text: in

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: the

text: Garissa

text: Wajir

text: and

text: Mandera

text: Counties

text: in

text: Kenya

text: The Warsangali ( Somali : Qabiilka Warsangeli ; Arabic :    ) , ( also Moorasaante / Awrkii Cirka , Warsengeli , Warsingeli , Oor Singally ) is a Somali clan , part of the Harti confederation of Darod sub-clans . In the Somali language , it means `` bringer of good news . '' The Warsangeli clan primarily inhabits the Maakhir region of northern Somalia , which consists of eastern Sanaag , northern Sool , and the northwestern part of the Bari region , along with some parts of southern Somalia ( Bay , Bakool and Jubbada Hoose ) . The Warsangali also have the oldest Sultanate amongst the Somali clans who inhabit the area comprising the former British Somaliland .

text: The

text: Warsangali

text: Somali

text: Qabiilka

text: Warsangeli

text: Arabic

text: also

text: Moorasaante

text: Awrkii

text: Cirka

text: Warsengeli

text: Warsingeli

text: Oor

text: Singally

text: is

text: Somali

text: clan

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Harti

text: confederation

text: of

text: Darod

text: sub

text: clans

text: In

text: the

text: Somali

text: language

text: it

text: means

text: bringer

text: of

text: good

text: news

text: The

text: Warsangeli

text: clan

text: primarily

text: inhabits

text: the

text: Maakhir

text: region

text: of

text: northern

text: Somalia

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: eastern

text: Sanaag

text: northern

text: Sool

text: and

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Bari

text: region

text: along

text: with

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: Somalia

text: Bay

text: Bakool

text: and

text: Jubbada

text: Hoose

text: The

text: Warsangali

text: also

text: have

text: the

text: oldest

text: Sultanate

text: amongst

text: the

text: Somali

text: clans

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: area

text: comprising

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: Somaliland

question: instance_of warsangali

answer: ethnic group

text: ethnic group

text: ethnic group


text: New Delhi is the capital of India and one of Delhi city's 11 districts.

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Delhi

text: city

text: 's

text: districts

text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: Guru Nanak (Punjabi: Gurmukhi  , Punjabi: Shahmukhi , , Urdu: , "Gur Nnak") (15 April 1469  22 September 1539) was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His birth is celebrated world-wide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Kartik Pooranmashi, the full-moon day in the month of Katak, OctoberNovember.

text: Guru

text: Nanak

text: Punjabi

text: Gurmukhi

text: Punjabi

text: Shahmukhi

text: Urdu

text: Gur

text: Nnak

text: April

text: September

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Sikhism

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: ten

text: Sikh

text: Gurus

text: His

text: birth

text: is

text: celebrated

text: world

text: wide

text: as

text: Guru

text: Nanak

text: Gurpurab

text: on

text: Kartik

text: Pooranmashi

text: the

text: full

text: moon

text: day

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: of

text: Katak

text: OctoberNovember

text: The League of Nations (abbreviated as LN in English, "La Société des Nations" abbreviated as SDN or SdN in French) was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first international organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Other issues in this and related treaties included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. At its greatest extent from 28 September 1934 to 23 February 1935, it had 58 members.

text: The

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: LN

text: in

text: English

text: La

text: Société

text: des

text: Nations

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SDN

text: or

text: SdN

text: in

text: French

text: was

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organisation

text: founded

text: on

text: January

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: Peace

text: Conference

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: international

text: organisation

text: whose

text: principal

text: mission

text: was

text: to

text: maintain

text: world

text: peace

text: Its

text: primary

text: goals

text: as

text: stated

text: in

text: its

text: Covenant

text: included

text: preventing

text: wars

text: through

text: collective

text: security

text: and

text: disarmament

text: and

text: settling

text: international

text: disputes

text: through

text: negotiation

text: and

text: arbitration

text: Other

text: issues

text: in

text: this

text: and

text: related

text: treaties

text: included

text: labour

text: conditions

text: just

text: treatment

text: of

text: native

text: inhabitants

text: human

text: and

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: the

text: arms

text: trade

text: global

text: health

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: minorities

text: in

text: Europe

text: At

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: February

text: it

text: had

text: members

text: The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent, also called Indian continent, is a southern region of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geologically, the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago. Geographically, it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the Hindu Kush in the west, and the Arakanese in the east. Politically, the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

text: The

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: or

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: also

text: called

text: Indian

text: continent

text: is

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: Asia

text: mostly

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: and

text: projecting

text: southwards

text: into

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: from

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: Geologically

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: land

text: mass

text: that

text: rifted

text: from

text: Gondwana

text: and

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: plate

text: nearly

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Geographically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: peninsular

text: region

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: Asia

text: delineated

text: by

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Arakanese

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Politically

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: usually

text: includes

text: Bangladesh

text: Bhutan

text: India

text: Maldives

text: Nepal

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was a revolutionary organisation, also known as Hindustan Socialist Republican Army established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and others. Previously it was known as Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) whose written constitution and published manifesto titled "The Revolutionary" were produced as evidence in the Kakori conspiracy case of 1925.

text: Hindustan

text: Socialist

text: Republican

text: Association

text: HSRA

text: was

text: revolutionary

text: organisation

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hindustan

text: Socialist

text: Republican

text: Army

text: established

text: in

text: at

text: Feroz

text: Shah

text: Kotla

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: by

text: Chandrasekhar

text: Azad

text: Bhagat

text: Singh

text: Sukhdev

text: Thapar

text: and

text: others

text: Previously

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Hindustan

text: Republican

text: Association

text: HRA

text: whose

text: written

text: constitution

text: and

text: published

text: manifesto

text: titled

text: The

text: Revolutionary

text: were

text: produced

text: as

text: evidence

text: in

text: the

text: Kakori

text: conspiracy

text: case

text: of

text: Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

text: Sanskrit

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: written

text: in

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: or

text: originally

text: refined

text: speech

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Mahyna

text: Buddhism

text: philosophical

text: language

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: literary

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: standardised

text: dialect

text: of

text: Old

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: originating

text: as

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: tracing

text: its

text: linguistic

text: ancestry

text: back

text: to

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: for

text: which

text: substantial

text: written

text: documentation

text: exists

text: Sanskrit

text: holds

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Indo

text: European

text: studies

text: Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra.

text: Delhi

text: Dilli

text: officially

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Haryana

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: and

text: by

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expansive

text: city

text: in

text: Indiaabout

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Urban

text: expansion

text: in

text: Delhi

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: beyond

text: the

text: NCT

text: to

text: incorporate

text: towns

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: At

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: there

text: is

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: According

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: Oxford

text: Economics

text: Delhi

text: NCR

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: replaced

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: the

text: economic

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: figures

text: specific

text: to

text: the

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: not

text: provided

text: by

text: this

text: institution

text: These

text: figures

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: match

text: with

text: those

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: reserve

text: bank

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text:
The Kakori Conspiracy (or Kakori train robbery or Kakori Case) was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organised by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
The robbery was conceived by Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan who belonged to the HRA, which later became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. This organisation was established to carry out revolutionary activities against the British Empire in India with the objective of achieving independence. Since the organisation needed money for purchase of weaponry, Bismil and his party decided to plunder a train on one of the Northern Railway lines. The robbery plan was executed by Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sachindra Bakshi, Keshab Chakravarty, Manmathnath Gupta, Murari Lal Khanna (fake name of Murari Lal Gupta), Mukundi Lal (Mukundi Lal Gupta) and Banwari Lal. One passenger was killed by an accidental shot.
Robbery.
On 9 August 1925, the Number 8 Down Train travelling from Shahjahanpur to Lucknow was approaching the town of Kakori (now in Uttar Pradesh), when one of the revolutionaries pulled the chain to stop the train and overpowered the guard. It is believed that they looted that specific train because train was supposed to carry the money-bags belonging to the British Government Treasury in the guard's cabin. One passenger was killed by an accidental shot, making it a murder case. They looted only these bags containing some 8,000 Rupees and escaped to Lucknow while not a single Indian was looted, because the targets of the mission were:

text: The

text: Kakori

text: Conspiracy

text: or

text: Kakori

text: train

text: robbery

text: or

text: Kakori

text: Case

text: was

text: train

text: robbery

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: Kakori

text: and

text: near

text: Lucknow

text: on

text: August

text: during

text: the

text: Indian

text: Independence

text: Movement

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Government

text: The

text: robbery

text: was

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: Hindustan

text: Republican

text: Association

text: HRA

text: The

text: robbery

text: was

text: conceived

text: by

text: Ram

text: Prasad

text: Bismil

text: and

text: Ashfaqullah

text: Khan

text: who

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: HRA

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Hindustan

text: Socialist

text: Republican

text: Association

text: This

text: organisation

text: was

text: established

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: revolutionary

text: activities

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: the

text: objective

text: of

text: achieving

text: independence

text: Since

text: the

text: organisation

text: needed

text: money

text: for

text: purchase

text: of

text: weaponry

text: Bismil

text: and

text: his

text: party

text: decided

text: to

text: plunder

text: train

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Railway

text: lines

text: The

text: robbery

text: plan

text: was

text: executed

text: by

text: Ram

text: Prasad

text: Bismil

text: Ashfaqulla

text: Khan

text: Rajendra

text: Lahiri

text: Chandrashekhar

text: Azad

text: Sachindra

text: Bakshi

text: Keshab

text: Chakravarty

text: Manmathnath

text: Gupta

text: Murari

text: Lal

text: Khanna

text: fake

text: name

text: of

text: Murari

text: Lal

text: Gupta

text: Mukundi

text: Lal

text: Mukundi

text: Lal

text: Gupta

text: and

text: Banwari

text: Lal

text: One

text: passenger

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: an

text: accidental

text: shot

text: Robbery

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: Number

text: Down

text: Train

text: travelling

text: from

text: Shahjahanpur

text: to

text: Lucknow

text: was

text: approaching

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kakori

text: now

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: when

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: revolutionaries

text: pulled

text: the

text: chain

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: train

text: and

text: overpowered

text: the

text: guard

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: they

text: looted

text: that

text: specific

text: train

text: because

text: train

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: money

text: bags

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Government

text: Treasury

text: in

text: the

text: guard

text: 's

text: cabin

text: One

text: passenger

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: an

text: accidental

text: shot

text: making

text: it

text: murder

text: case

text: They

text: looted

text: only

text: these

text: bags

text: containing

text: some

text: Rupees

text: and

text: escaped

text: to

text: Lucknow

text: while

text: not

text: single

text: Indian

text: was

text: looted

text: because

text: the

text: targets

text: of

text: the

text: mission

text: were

text: A Sikh (' ) is a follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion which originated during the 15th century in the Punjab region of Northwestern Indian subcontinent. The term "Sikh" has its origin in the Sanskrit words  ('; disciple, student) or  (""; instruction). A Sikh, according to Article I of the "Sikh Rehat Maryada" (the Sikh code of conduct), is "any human being who faithfully believes in One Immortal Being; ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; the teachings of the ten Gurus and the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru".

text: Sikh

text: is

text: follower

text: of

text: Sikhism

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: which

text: originated

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: region

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: term

text: Sikh

text: has

text: its

text: origin

text: in

text: the

text: Sanskrit

text: words

text: disciple

text: student

text: or

text: instruction

text: Sikh

text: according

text: to

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Sikh

text: Rehat

text: Maryada

text: the

text: Sikh

text: code

text: of

text: conduct

text: is

text: any

text: human

text: being

text: who

text: faithfully

text: believes

text: in

text: One

text: Immortal

text: Being

text: ten

text: Gurus

text: from

text: Guru

text: Nanak

text: to

text: Guru

text: Gobind

text: Singh

text: Guru

text: Granth

text: Sahib

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: ten

text: Gurus

text: and

text: the

text: baptism

text: bequeathed

text: by

text: the

text: tenth

text: Guru

text: Sikhism, or Sikhi ("", , from "Sikh", meaning a "disciple", or a "learner"), is a panentheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the 15th century. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, unity of all humankind, engaging in selfless service, striving for social justice for the benefit and prosperity of all, and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder's life. Sikhism has 25-28 million adherents worldwide and is the ninth-largest religion in the world.

text: Sikhism

text: or

text: Sikhi

text: from

text: Sikh

text: meaning

text: disciple

text: or

text: learner

text: is

text: panentheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: youngest

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: world

text: religions

text: The

text: fundamental

text: beliefs

text: of

text: Sikhism

text: articulated

text: in

text: the

text: sacred

text: scripture

text: Guru

text: Granth

text: Sahib

text: include

text: faith

text: and

text: meditation

text: on

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: one

text: creator

text: unity

text: of

text: all

text: humankind

text: engaging

text: in

text: selfless

text: service

text: striving

text: for

text: social

text: justice

text: for

text: the

text: benefit

text: and

text: prosperity

text: of

text: all

text: and

text: honest

text: conduct

text: and

text: livelihood

text: while

text: living

text: householder

text: 's

text: life

text: Sikhism

text: has

text: million

text: adherents

text: worldwide

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Sukhdev Thapar (15 May 1907  23 March 1931) was an Indian revolutionary. He was a senior member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He was hanged on 23 March 1931 at the age of 23.

text: Sukhdev

text: Thapar

text: May

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: revolutionary

text: He

text: was

text: senior

text: member

text: of

text: Hindustan

text: Socialist

text: Republican

text: Association

text: He

text: was

text: hanged

text: on

text: March

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the East Indies but ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and Qing China.

text: The

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: EIC

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Honourable

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: HEIC

text: or

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: and

text: informally

text: as

text: John

text: Company

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: and

text: later

text: British

text: joint

text: stock

text: company

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: pursue

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: but

text: ended

text: up

text: trading

text: mainly

text: with

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: and

text: Qing

text: China

text: The Sikh Rehat Maryada (Punjabi (Gurmukhi):   , "Sikkh Rahit Maryd") (alternate transcription Sikh Reht Maryada) is a code of conduct and conventions for Sikhism, approved by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar in 1945.

text: The

text: Sikh

text: Rehat

text: Maryada

text: Punjabi

text: Gurmukhi

text: Sikkh

text: Rahit

text: Maryd

text: alternate

text: transcription

text: Sikh

text: Reht

text: Maryada

text: is

text: code

text: of

text: conduct

text: and

text: conventions

text: for

text: Sikhism

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: Shiromani

text: Gurdwara

text: Parbandhak

text: Committee

text: Amritsar

text: in

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Bhagat Singh ( IPA : ( pt s ) 1907 -- 23 March 1931 ) was an Indian revolutionary socialist who was influential in the Indian independence movement . Born into a Punjabi Sikh family which had earlier been involved in revolutionary activities against the British Raj , he studied European revolutionary movements as a teenager and was attracted to anarchist and Marxist ideologies . He worked with several revolutionary organisations and became prominent in the Hindustan Republican Association ( HRA ) , which changed its name to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association ( HSRA ) in 1928 . Seeking revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai , Singh assassinated John Saunders , a British police officer . He eluded efforts by the police to capture him . Soon after , he and Batukeshwar Dutt threw two bombs and leaflets inside the Central Legislative Assembly , and offered themselves for arrest . Held in jail on a charge of murder , he gained widespread national support when he undertook a 116 - day hunger strike demanding equal rights for European prisoners , and those Indians imprisoned for what he believed were political reasons . During this period , sufficient evidence was brought against him for a conviction in the Saunders case after trial by Special Tribunal , and an appeal to the Privy Council in England . He was convicted and hanged for his participation in the assassination , at the age of 23 . His legacy prompted youth in India to continue fighting for independence and he remains an influence on some young people in modern India , as well as the inspiration for several films . He is commemorated with a range of memorials including a large bronze statue in the Parliament of India .

text: Bhagat

text: Singh

text: IPA

text: pt

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: revolutionary

text: socialist

text: who

text: was

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: independence

text: movement

text: Born

text: into

text: Punjabi

text: Sikh

text: family

text: which

text: had

text: earlier

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: revolutionary

text: activities

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: he

text: studied

text: European

text: revolutionary

text: movements

text: as

text: teenager

text: and

text: was

text: attracted

text: to

text: anarchist

text: and

text: Marxist

text: ideologies

text: He

text: worked

text: with

text: several

text: revolutionary

text: organisations

text: and

text: became

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: Hindustan

text: Republican

text: Association

text: HRA

text: which

text: changed

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Hindustan

text: Socialist

text: Republican

text: Association

text: HSRA

text: in

text: Seeking

text: revenge

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Lala

text: Lajpat

text: Rai

text: Singh

text: assassinated

text: John

text: Saunders

text: British

text: police

text: officer

text: He

text: eluded

text: efforts

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: to

text: capture

text: him

text: Soon

text: after

text: he

text: and

text: Batukeshwar

text: Dutt

text: threw

text: two

text: bombs

text: and

text: leaflets

text: inside

text: the

text: Central

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: and

text: offered

text: themselves

text: for

text: arrest

text: Held

text: in

text: jail

text: on

text: charge

text: of

text: murder

text: he

text: gained

text: widespread

text: national

text: support

text: when

text: he

text: undertook

text: day

text: hunger

text: strike

text: demanding

text: equal

text: rights

text: for

text: European

text: prisoners

text: and

text: those

text: Indians

text: imprisoned

text: for

text: what

text: he

text: believed

text: were

text: political

text: reasons

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: sufficient

text: evidence

text: was

text: brought

text: against

text: him

text: for

text: conviction

text: in

text: the

text: Saunders

text: case

text: after

text: trial

text: by

text: Special

text: Tribunal

text: and

text: an

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: in

text: England

text: He

text: was

text: convicted

text: and

text: hanged

text: for

text: his

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: assassination

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: His

text: legacy

text: prompted

text: youth

text: in

text: India

text: to

text: continue

text: fighting

text: for

text: independence

text: and

text: he

text: remains

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: some

text: young

text: people

text: in

text: modern

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: inspiration

text: for

text: several

text: films

text: He

text: is

text: commemorated

text: with

text: range

text: of

text: memorials

text: including

text: large

text: bronze

text: statue

text: in

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: India

text: Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi (Gurmukhi):     ("Gur Gra°th Shib J"), ) is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal living Guru following the lineage of the ten human Gurus of the religion. The "Adi Granth," the first rendition, was compiled by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan (15631606). Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, did not add any of his own hymns; however, he added all 115 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's hymns to the "Adi Granth", and affirmed the text as his successor. This second rendition became known as "Guru Granth Sahib". After Guru Gobind Singh died, Baba Deep Singh and Bhai Mani Singh prepared many copies of the work for distribution.

text: Guru

text: Granth

text: Sahib

text: Punjabi

text: Gurmukhi

text: Gur

text: Gra

text: th

text: Shib

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: religious

text: scripture

text: of

text: Sikhism

text: regarded

text: by

text: Sikhs

text: as

text: the

text: final

text: sovereign

text: and

text: eternal

text: living

text: Guru

text: following

text: the

text: lineage

text: of

text: the

text: ten

text: human

text: Gurus

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: The

text: Adi

text: Granth

text: the

text: first

text: rendition

text: was

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: fifth

text: Sikh

text: Guru

text: Guru

text: Arjan

text: Guru

text: Gobind

text: Singh

text: the

text: tenth

text: Sikh

text: Guru

text: did

text: not

text: add

text: any

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: hymns

text: however

text: he

text: added

text: all

text: of

text: Guru

text: Tegh

text: Bahadur

text: 's

text: hymns

text: to

text: the

text: Adi

text: Granth

text: and

text: affirmed

text: the

text: text

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: This

text: second

text: rendition

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Guru

text: Granth

text: Sahib

text: After

text: Guru

text: Gobind

text: Singh

text: died

text: Baba

text: Deep

text: Singh

text: and

text: Bhai

text: Mani

text: Singh

text: prepared

text: many

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: for

text: distribution

text: Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India. Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India. It was later adopted by several castes and communities, including the Sikhs, and was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname.

text: Singh

text: is

text: title

text: middle

text: name

text: or

text: surname

text: which

text: originated

text: in

text: India

text: Derived

text: from

text: the

text: Sanskrit

text: word

text: for

text: lion

text: it

text: was

text: adopted

text: as

text: title

text: by

text: certain

text: warrior

text: castes

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: several

text: castes

text: and

text: communities

text: including

text: the

text: Sikhs

text: and

text: was

text: mandated

text: by

text: Guru

text: Gobind

text: Singh

text: for

text: all

text: Sikhs

text: As

text: surname

text: or

text: middle

text: name

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: and

text: among

text: the

text: Indian

text: diaspora

text: cutting

text: across

text: communities

text: and

text: religious

text: groups

text: becoming

text: more

text: of

text: title

text: than

text: surname

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: The Indian independence movement encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (17571858) and the British Indian Empire (18581947) in the Indian subcontinent. The movement spanned a total of 190 years (1757-1947).

text: The

text: Indian

text: independence

text: movement

text: encompassed

text: activities

text: and

text: ideas

text: aiming

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: rule

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: movement

text: spanned

text: total

text: of

text: years

text:
The British Raj (from "rj", literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule of the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The resulting political union was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name.
As India, it was a of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.

text: The

text: British

text: Raj

text: from

text: rj

text: literally

text: rule

text: in

text: Hindustani

text: was

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: rule

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Crown

text: rule

text: in

text: India

text: or

text: direct

text: rule

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: region

text: under

text: British

text: control

text: was

text: commonly

text: called

text: India

text: in

text: contemporaneous

text: usage

text: and

text: included

text: areas

text: directly

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: which

text: were

text: collectively

text: called

text: British

text: India

text: and

text: those

text: ruled

text: by

text: indigenous

text: rulers

text: but

text: under

text: British

text: tutelage

text: or

text: paramountcy

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: princely

text: states

text: The

text: resulting

text: political

text: union

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: and

text: after

text: issued

text: passports

text: under

text: that

text: name

text: As

text: India

text: it

text: was

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: participating

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: in

text: Guru Gobind Singh, born Gobind Rai (22 December 1666  7 October 1708), was the 10th Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at age nine, becoming the last of the living Sikh Gurus. His four sons died during his lifetime in Mughal-Sikh wars  two in battle, two executed by the Mughal army.

text: Guru

text: Gobind

text: Singh

text: born

text: Gobind

text: Rai

text: December

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: Sikh

text: Guru

text: spiritual

text: master

text: warrior

text: poet

text: and

text: philosopher

text: When

text: his

text: father

text: Guru

text: Tegh

text: Bahadur

text: was

text: beheaded

text: for

text: refusing

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Islam

text: Guru

text: Gobind

text: Singh

text: was

text: formally

text: installed

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Sikhs

text: at

text: age

text: nine

text: becoming

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: living

text: Sikh

text: Gurus

text: His

text: four

text: sons

text: died

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: in

text: Mughal

text: Sikh

text: wars

text: two

text: in

text: battle

text: two

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: Mughal

text: army

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth bhagat singh

answer: punjab region

text: punjab region

text: punjab region


text: Pozna (known also by other historical names) is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region. It is best known for its renaissance Old Town, destroyed during World War II and then rebuilt, and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral. Today, Pozna is an important cultural and business centre and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Jarmark witojaski, traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect.

text: Pozna

text: known

text: also

text: by

text: other

text: historical

text: names

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Warta

text: river

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Poland

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Poland

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: renaissance

text: Old

text: Town

text: destroyed

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: then

text: rebuilt

text: and

text: Ostrów

text: Tumski

text: Cathedral

text: Today

text: Pozna

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: cultural

text: and

text: business

text: centre

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: regions

text: with

text: many

text: regional

text: customs

text: such

text: as

text: Jarmark

text: witojaski

text: traditional

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: 's

text: croissants

text: and

text: local

text: dialect

text: Lower Silesia ( Silesian German: "Niederschläsing") is the northwestern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia; Upper Silesia is to the southeast.

text: Lower

text: Silesia

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Niederschläsing

text: is

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: and

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Silesia

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. Slovakia's territory spans about and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava. The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family.

text: Slovakia

text: officially

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Republic

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: 's

text: territory

text: spans

text: about

text: and

text: is

text: mostly

text: mountainous

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: and

text: comprises

text: mostly

text: ethnic

text: Slovaks

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bratislava

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Slovak

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Slavic

text: language

text: family

text: Szczecin (German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811.

text: Szczecin

text: German

text: and

text: known

text: also

text: by

text: other

text: alternative

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Pomeranian

text: Voivodeship

text: in

text: Poland

text: Located

text: near

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: is

text: major

text: seaport

text: and

text: Poland

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: Silesia (or  ; Silesian German: "Schläsing" Silesian: "lnsk" ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is about , and its population about 8,000,000. Silesia is located along the Oder river. It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia.

text: Silesia

text: or

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Schläsing

text: Silesian

text: lnsk

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: mostly

text: in

text: Poland

text: with

text: small

text: parts

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Germany

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: about

text: Silesia

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Oder

text: river

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: Lower

text: Silesia

text: and

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: Kraków, also Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1038 to 1569; the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1795; the Free City of Kraków from 1815 to 1846; the Grand Duchy of Cracow from 1846 to 1918; and Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1998. It has been the capital of Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999.

text: Kraków

text: also

text: Cracow

text: or

text: Krakow

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: Poland

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: region

text: the

text: city

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Kraków

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: centres

text: of

text: Polish

text: academic

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: life

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: economic

text: hubs

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Kraków

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Cracow

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Kraków

text: Voivodeship

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: since

text: Upper Silesia (Silesian: "Grny lnsk" ; Silesian German: "Oberschläsing") is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia. Since the 9th century, Upper Silesia has been part of (chronologically) Greater Moravia, the Duchy of Bohemia, the Piast Kingdom of Poland, again of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown and the Holy Roman Empire, as well as of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1526. In 1742 the bulk of Upper Silesia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After the Second World War it became part of the Republic of Poland, in 1945.

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: Silesian

text: Grny

text: lnsk

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Oberschläsing

text: is

text: the

text: southeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: and

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Silesia

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: chronologically

text: Greater

text: Moravia

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Piast

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: again

text: of

text: the

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Bohemian

text: Crown

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: from

text: In

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: in

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: After

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 193 UN member states, 165 of them are governed as unitary states.

text: unitary

text: state

text: is

text: state

text: governed

text: as

text: single

text: power

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: is

text: ultimately

text: supreme

text: and

text: any

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: sub

text: national

text: units

text: exercise

text: only

text: the

text: powers

text: that

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: chooses

text: to

text: delegate

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: unitary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: Of

text: the

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: governed

text: as

text: unitary

text: states

text: Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world.

text: Ukraine

text: tr

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Poland

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Hungary

text: Romania

text: and

text: Moldova

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: respectively

text: Ukraine

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: territorial

text: dispute

text: with

text: Russia

text: over

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: which

text: Russia

text: annexed

text: in

text: but

text: which

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: recognise

text: as

text: Ukrainian

text: Including

text: Crimea

text: Ukraine

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: entirely

text: within

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

text: Lithuania

text: UK

text: and

text: US

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Baltic

text: states

text: it

text: is

text: situated

text: along

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Lithuania

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Vilnius

text: Lithuanians

text: are

text: Baltic

text: people

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: Lithuanian

text: along

text: with

text: Latvian

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: living

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: family

text: Breslauer SC was a German association football club from the city of Breslau , Lower Silesia ( today Wroclaw , Poland ) . The club enjoyed its greatest successes in the late 1920s .

text: Breslauer

text: SC

text: was

text: German

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Breslau

text: Lower

text: Silesia

text: today

text: Wroclaw

text: Poland

text: The

text: club

text: enjoyed

text: its

text: greatest

text: successes

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Silesian German (Silesian German: ' or ') or Lower Silesian is a nearly extinct German dialect spoken in Silesia. It is part of the East Central German language area with some West Slavic influences. Variations of the dialect until 1945 were spoken by about seven million people. After World War II, local communist authorities forbade the use of the language, after the expulsion of the Germans the province of Silesia was incorporated into southwestern Poland, with small portions in northeastern Czech Republic and in eastern Germany, and Silesian German continued to be spoken only by individual families expelled to the remaining territory of Germany and in cultural gatherings mainly in West Germany. Most descendents of the Silesian Germans expelled to West and East Germany no longer learned the dialect, and the cultural gatherings were less and less frequented.

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Silesian

text: German

text: or

text: or

text: Lower

text: Silesian

text: is

text: nearly

text: extinct

text: German

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: in

text: Silesia

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Central

text: German

text: language

text: area

text: with

text: some

text: West

text: Slavic

text: influences

text: Variations

text: of

text: the

text: dialect

text: until

text: were

text: spoken

text: by

text: about

text: seven

text: million

text: people

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: local

text: communist

text: authorities

text: forbade

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: after

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Silesia

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: southwestern

text: Poland

text: with

text: small

text: portions

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: in

text: eastern

text: Germany

text: and

text: Silesian

text: German

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: spoken

text: only

text: by

text: individual

text: families

text: expelled

text: to

text: the

text: remaining

text: territory

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: in

text: cultural

text: gatherings

text: mainly

text: in

text: West

text: Germany

text: Most

text: descendents

text: of

text: the

text: Silesian

text: Germans

text: expelled

text: to

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: no

text: longer

text: learned

text: the

text: dialect

text: and

text: the

text: cultural

text: gatherings

text: were

text: less

text: and

text: less

text: frequented

text: Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.

text: Belarus

text: lat

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Belarus

text: formerly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Russian

text: name

text: Byelorussia

text: though

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: in

text: Belarus

text: itself

text: even

text: in

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Minsk

text: Over

text: of

text: its

text: is

text: forested

text: Its

text: strongest

text: economic

text: sectors

text: are

text: service

text: industries

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: different

text: states

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: controlled

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Belarus

text: including

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Polotsk

text: to

text: centuries

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: Wrocaw (, ; ) is the largest city in western Poland. It is on the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly 350 kilometres (220 mi) from the Baltic Sea to the north and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the Sudeten Mountains to the south. Wrocaw is the historical capital of Silesia and Lower Silesia. Today, it is the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. At various times in history, it has been part of the Kingdom of Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, the Austrian Empire, Prussia and Germany. It became part of Poland in 1945, as a result of the border changes after the Second World War. The population of Wrocaw in 2016 was 637,075 making it the fourth-largest city in Poland and the main city of Wrocaw agglomeration.

text: Wrocaw

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: Poland

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Oder

text: in

text: the

text: Silesian

text: Lowlands

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: roughly

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: Sudeten

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Wrocaw

text: is

text: the

text: historical

text: capital

text: of

text: Silesia

text: and

text: Lower

text: Silesia

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Lower

text: Silesian

text: Voivodeship

text: At

text: various

text: times

text: in

text: history

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: Bohemia

text: Hungary

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Germany

text: It

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: changes

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Wrocaw

text: in

text: was

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: city

text: of

text: Wrocaw

text: agglomeration

text: Gdask (German: ) is a Polish city on the Baltic coast. It is the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland's principal seaport and is also the centre of the country's fourth-largest metropolitan area.

text: Gdask

text: German

text: is

text: Polish

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Pomeranian

text: Voivodeship

text: Poland

text: 's

text: principal

text: seaport

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: Warsaw (; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.105 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .

text: Warsaw

text: see

text: also

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Poland

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Poland

text: roughly

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: which

text: makes

text: Warsaw

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: cover

text: while

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: covers

annotations: follows multiple

question: country breslauer sc 08

answer: german empire

text: german empire