text: Safed ("Tsfat", Ashkenazi: "Tzfas", Biblical: "'fath" "afad") is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Located at an elevation of , Safed is the highest city in the Galilee and in Israel. Due to its high elevation, Safed experiences warm summers and cold, often snowy, winters. Since the 16th century, Safed has been considered one of Judaism's Four Holy Cities, along with Jerusalem, Hebron and Tiberias; since that time, the city has remained a center of Kabbalah, also known as Jewish mysticism.

text: Safed

text: Tsfat

text: Ashkenazi

text: Tzfas

text: Biblical

text: fath

text: afad

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: District

text: of

text: Israel

text: Located

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: Safed

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Galilee

text: and

text: in

text: Israel

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: elevation

text: Safed

text: experiences

text: warm

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: often

text: snowy

text: winters

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: Safed

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: Judaism

text: 's

text: Four

text: Holy

text: Cities

text: along

text: with

text: Jerusalem

text: Hebron

text: and

text: Tiberias

text: since

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: remained

text: center

text: of

text: Kabbalah

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jewish

text: mysticism

text: The Torah ("instruction, teaching"), or in Christianity, the Pentateuch ("five books"), is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books of the twenty-four books of the Tanakh, and it usually includes the rabbinic commentaries ('). The term "Torah" means instruction and offers a way of life for those who follow it; it can mean the continued narrative from Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh, and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the foundational narrative of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws (').

text: The

text: Torah

text: instruction

text: teaching

text: or

text: in

text: Christianity

text: the

text: Pentateuch

text: five

text: books

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: reference

text: of

text: the

text: religious

text: Judaic

text: tradition

text: It

text: has

text: range

text: of

text: meanings

text: It

text: can

text: most

text: specifically

text: mean

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: four

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: and

text: it

text: usually

text: includes

text: the

text: rabbinic

text: commentaries

text: The

text: term

text: Torah

text: means

text: instruction

text: and

text: offers

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: follow

text: it

text: it

text: can

text: mean

text: the

text: continued

text: narrative

text: from

text: Book

text: of

text: Genesis

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: and

text: it

text: can

text: even

text: mean

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: Jewish

text: teaching

text: culture

text: and

text: practice

text: Common

text: to

text: all

text: these

text: meanings

text: Torah

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: foundational

text: narrative

text: of

text: Jewish

text: peoplehood

text: their

text: call

text: into

text: being

text: by

text: God

text: their

text: trials

text: and

text: tribulations

text: and

text: their

text: covenant

text: with

text: their

text: God

text: which

text: involves

text: following

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: embodied

text: in

text: set

text: of

text: moral

text: and

text: religious

text: obligations

text: and

text: civil

text: laws

text: The Zohar (lit. "Splendor" or "Radiance") is the foundational work in the literature of Jewish mystical thought known as Kabbalah. It is a group of books including commentary on the mystical aspects of the Torah (the five books of Moses) and scriptural interpretations as well as material on mysticism, mythical cosmogony, and mystical psychology. The Zohar contains discussions of the nature of God, the origin and structure of the universe, the nature of souls, redemption, the relationship of Ego to Darkness and "true self" to "The Light of God", and the relationship between the "universal energy" and man. Its scriptural exegesis can be considered an esoteric form of the Rabbinic literature known as Midrash, which elaborates on the Torah.

text: The

text: Zohar

text: lit

text: Splendor

text: or

text: Radiance

text: is

text: the

text: foundational

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: literature

text: of

text: Jewish

text: mystical

text: thought

text: known

text: as

text: Kabbalah

text: It

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: books

text: including

text: commentary

text: on

text: the

text: mystical

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: the

text: five

text: books

text: of

text: Moses

text: and

text: scriptural

text: interpretations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: material

text: on

text: mysticism

text: mythical

text: cosmogony

text: and

text: mystical

text: psychology

text: The

text: Zohar

text: contains

text: discussions

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: God

text: the

text: origin

text: and

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: souls

text: redemption

text: the

text: relationship

text: of

text: Ego

text: to

text: Darkness

text: and

text: true

text: self

text: to

text: The

text: Light

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: universal

text: energy

text: and

text: man

text: Its

text: scriptural

text: exegesis

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: esoteric

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Rabbinic

text: literature

text: known

text: as

text: Midrash

text: which

text: elaborates

text: on

text: the

text: Torah

text:
Galilee (transliteration "HaGalil" translit. "al-Jall") is a region in northern Israel. Traditionally refers to the mountainous part and divided into Upper Galilee ("Galil Elyon") and Lower Galilee ("Galil Tahton"). In the modern common usage, Galilee refers to all of the Israeli area that is beyond Mount Carmel to the northeast, extending from Dan to the north, at the base of Mount Hermon, along Mount Lebanon to the ridges of Mount Carmel and Mount Gilboa north of Jenin to the south, and from the Jordan Rift Valley to the east across the plains of the Jezreel Valley and Acre to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the coastal plain in the west, including Beth Shean's valley, Sea of Galilee's valley, and Hula Valley, although practically it usually does not include Haifa's immediate northern suburbs. By this definition it overlaps with much of the administrative Northern District of the country (which also includes the Golan Heights and part of Menashe Heights but not Qiryat Tiv'on). Western Galilee ("Galil Ma'aravi") is a common term referring to the western part of the Upper Galilee and its shore, and usually also the northwestern part of the Lower Galilee, mostly overlapping with Acre sub district. Galilee Panhandle is a common term referring to the Israeli "panhandle" in the east that extends to the north, where Lebanon is to the west, and includes Hula Valley and Ramot Naftali mountains of the Upper Galilee. Historically, the part of Southern Lebanon south of the east-west section of the Litani River also belonged to the region of Galilee, but the present article mainly deals with the Israeli part of the region.
Etymology.
The region's Israelite name is from the Hebrew root "galil", an ultimately unique word for "district", and usually "circle". The Hebrew form used in Isaiah 8:23 (or 9:1 in different Biblical versions) is in the construct state, ""g'lil hagoyim"", meaning "Galilee of the Nations", i.e. the part of Galilee inhabited by Gentiles at the time that the book was written.

text: Galilee

text: transliteration

text: HaGalil

text: translit

text: al

text: Jall

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: northern

text: Israel

text: Traditionally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: mountainous

text: part

text: and

text: divided

text: into

text: Upper

text: Galilee

text: Galil

text: Elyon

text: and

text: Lower

text: Galilee

text: Galil

text: Tahton

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: common

text: usage

text: Galilee

text: refers

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: area

text: that

text: is

text: beyond

text: Mount

text: Carmel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: extending

text: from

text: Dan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: Mount

text: Hermon

text: along

text: Mount

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: ridges

text: of

text: Mount

text: Carmel

text: and

text: Mount

text: Gilboa

text: north

text: of

text: Jenin

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Jordan

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: across

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Jezreel

text: Valley

text: and

text: Acre

text: to

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: plain

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: including

text: Beth

text: Shean

text: 's

text: valley

text: Sea

text: of

text: Galilee

text: 's

text: valley

text: and

text: Hula

text: Valley

text: although

text: practically

text: it

text: usually

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: Haifa

text: 's

text: immediate

text: northern

text: suburbs

text: By

text: this

text: definition

text: it

text: overlaps

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: Northern

text: District

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Menashe

text: Heights

text: but

text: not

text: Qiryat

text: Tiv'on

text: Western

text: Galilee

text: Galil

text: Ma'aravi

text: is

text: common

text: term

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Upper

text: Galilee

text: and

text: its

text: shore

text: and

text: usually

text: also

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Lower

text: Galilee

text: mostly

text: overlapping

text: with

text: Acre

text: sub

text: district

text: Galilee

text: Panhandle

text: is

text: common

text: term

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Israeli

text: panhandle

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: that

text: extends

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: where

text: Lebanon

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: includes

text: Hula

text: Valley

text: and

text: Ramot

text: Naftali

text: mountains

text: of

text: the

text: Upper

text: Galilee

text: Historically

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Southern

text: Lebanon

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: east

text: west

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Litani

text: River

text: also

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Galilee

text: but

text: the

text: present

text: article

text: mainly

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: Israeli

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: Etymology

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: Israelite

text: name

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: root

text: galil

text: an

text: ultimately

text: unique

text: word

text: for

text: district

text: and

text: usually

text: circle

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: form

text: used

text: in

text: Isaiah

text: or

text: in

text: different

text: Biblical

text: versions

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: construct

text: state

text: g'lil

text: hagoyim

text: meaning

text: Galilee

text: of

text: the

text: Nations

text: i.e.

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Galilee

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Gentiles

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: was

text: written

text: The Tanakh (or ; also "Tenakh", "Tenak", "Tanach") or Mikra or Hebrew Bible is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text. The Tanakh consists of twenty-four books.

text: The

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: also

text: Tenakh

text: Tenak

text: Tanach

text: or

text: Mikra

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: is

text: the

text: canonical

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: texts

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: textual

text: source

text: for

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: These

text: texts

text: are

text: composed

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: with

text: some

text: passages

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: others

text: The

text: traditional

text: Hebrew

text: text

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Masoretic

text: Text

text: The

text: Tanakh

text: consists

text: of

text: twenty

text: four

text: books

text:
Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought. It is an academic discipline and a social science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. In this field, a professional or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors.
Psychologists explore behavior and mental processes, including perception, cognition, attention, emotion (affect), intelligence, phenomenology, motivation (conation), brain functioning, and personality. This extends to interaction between people, such as interpersonal relationships, including psychological resilience, family resilience, and other areas. Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, someespecially clinical and counseling psychologistsat times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques. Psychology has been described as a "hub science", with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, humanities, and philosophy.
While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of human activity. By many accounts psychology ultimately aims to benefit society. The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role, practicing in clinical, counseling, or school settings. Many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior, and typically work in university psychology departments or teach in other academic settings (e.g., medical schools, hospitals). Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings, or in other areas such as human development and aging, sports, health, and the media, as well as in forensic investigation and other aspects of law.

text: Psychology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: behavior

text: and

text: mind

text: embracing

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: conscious

text: and

text: unconscious

text: experience

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: thought

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: discipline

text: and

text: social

text: science

text: which

text: seeks

text: to

text: understand

text: individuals

text: and

text: groups

text: by

text: establishing

text: general

text: principles

text: and

text: researching

text: specific

text: cases

text: In

text: this

text: field

text: professional

text: or

text: researcher

text: is

text: called

text: psychologist

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: social

text: behavioral

text: or

text: cognitive

text: scientist

text: Psychologists

text: attempt

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: mental

text: functions

text: in

text: individual

text: and

text: social

text: behavior

text: while

text: also

text: exploring

text: the

text: physiological

text: and

text: biological

text: processes

text: that

text: underlie

text: cognitive

text: functions

text: and

text: behaviors

text: Psychologists

text: explore

text: behavior

text: and

text: mental

text: processes

text: including

text: perception

text: cognition

text: attention

text: emotion

text: affect

text: intelligence

text: phenomenology

text: motivation

text: conation

text: brain

text: functioning

text: and

text: personality

text: This

text: extends

text: to

text: interaction

text: between

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: interpersonal

text: relationships

text: including

text: psychological

text: resilience

text: family

text: resilience

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: Psychologists

text: of

text: diverse

text: orientations

text: also

text: consider

text: the

text: unconscious

text: mind

text: Psychologists

text: employ

text: empirical

text: methods

text: to

text: infer

text: causal

text: and

text: correlational

text: relationships

text: between

text: psychosocial

text: variables

text: In

text: addition

text: or

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: employing

text: empirical

text: and

text: deductive

text: methods

text: someespecially

text: clinical

text: and

text: counseling

text: psychologistsat

text: times

text: rely

text: upon

text: symbolic

text: interpretation

text: and

text: other

text: inductive

text: techniques

text: Psychology

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: hub

text: science

text: with

text: psychological

text: findings

text: linking

text: to

text: research

text: and

text: perspectives

text: from

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: natural

text: sciences

text: medicine

text: humanities

text: and

text: philosophy

text: While

text: psychological

text: knowledge

text: is

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: assessment

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: mental

text: health

text: problems

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: directed

text: towards

text: understanding

text: and

text: solving

text: problems

text: in

text: several

text: spheres

text: of

text: human

text: activity

text: By

text: many

text: accounts

text: psychology

text: ultimately

text: aims

text: to

text: benefit

text: society

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: psychologists

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: therapeutic

text: role

text: practicing

text: in

text: clinical

text: counseling

text: or

text: school

text: settings

text: Many

text: do

text: scientific

text: research

text: on

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: topics

text: related

text: to

text: mental

text: processes

text: and

text: behavior

text: and

text: typically

text: work

text: in

text: university

text: psychology

text: departments

text: or

text: teach

text: in

text: other

text: academic

text: settings

text: e.g.

text: medical

text: schools

text: hospitals

text: Some

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: industrial

text: and

text: organizational

text: settings

text: or

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: human

text: development

text: and

text: aging

text: sports

text: health

text: and

text: the

text: media

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: forensic

text: investigation

text: and

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: law

text: The Israelites ("Bnei Yisra'el") were a Semitic-speaking people of the ancient Near East, who inhabited a part of Canaan during the tribal and monarchic periods. The ancient Israelites are considered to be an outgrowth of the indigenous Canaanite populations that long inhabited the Southern Levant, Syria, ancient Israel and the Transjordan.

text: The

text: Israelites

text: Bnei

text: Yisra'el

text: were

text: Semitic

text: speaking

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: who

text: inhabited

text: part

text: of

text: Canaan

text: during

text: the

text: tribal

text: and

text: monarchic

text: periods

text: The

text: ancient

text: Israelites

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: Canaanite

text: populations

text: that

text: long

text: inhabited

text: the

text: Southern

text: Levant

text: Syria

text: ancient

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Transjordan

text: Esther, born Hadassah, is the eponymous heroine of the Book of Esther.

text: Esther

text: born

text: Hadassah

text: is

text: the

text: eponymous

text: heroine

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Esther

text: The Four Holy Cities is the collective term in Jewish tradition applied to the cities of Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed and, later, Tiberias, the four main centers of Jewish life after the Ottoman conquest of Israel. The "holy cities" concept dates to the 1640s, with Tiberias joining in 1740, resulting from the creation of an association between the cities for the collection of halukka (funds for the needy).

text: The

text: Four

text: Holy

text: Cities

text: is

text: the

text: collective

text: term

text: in

text: Jewish

text: tradition

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: Hebron

text: Safed

text: and

text: later

text: Tiberias

text: the

text: four

text: main

text: centers

text: of

text: Jewish

text: life

text: after

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: conquest

text: of

text: Israel

text: The

text: holy

text: cities

text: concept

text: dates

text: to

text: the

text: with

text: Tiberias

text: joining

text: in

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: an

text: association

text: between

text: the

text: cities

text: for

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: halukka

text: funds

text: for

text: the

text: needy

text: Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people (usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or in part. The hybrid word "genocide" is a combination of the Greek word "génos" ("race, people") and the Latin suffix "-cide" ("act of killing"). The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group".

text: Genocide

text: is

text: intentional

text: action

text: to

text: destroy

text: people

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: an

text: ethnic

text: national

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: The

text: hybrid

text: word

text: genocide

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: génos

text: race

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Latin

text: suffix

text: -cide

text: act

text: of

text: killing

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Genocide

text: Convention

text: defines

text: genocide

text: as

text: acts

text: committed

text: with

text: intent

text: to

text: destroy

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: national

text: ethnic

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text: The Exodus (from Greek  "exodos", "going out") is the founding, or etiological, myth of Israel; its message is that the Israelites were delivered from slavery by Yahweh and therefore belong to him through the Mosaic covenant. It tells of the enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt following the death of Joseph, their departure under the leadership of Moses, the revelations at Sinai (including the Ten Commandments), and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of Canaan. The exodus story is told in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, and their overall intent was to demonstrate God's actions in history, to recall Israel's bondage and salvation, and to demonstrate the fulfillment of Israel's covenant.

text: The

text: Exodus

text: from

text: Greek

text: exodos

text: going

text: out

text: is

text: the

text: founding

text: or

text: etiological

text: myth

text: of

text: Israel

text: its

text: message

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: Israelites

text: were

text: delivered

text: from

text: slavery

text: by

text: Yahweh

text: and

text: therefore

text: belong

text: to

text: him

text: through

text: the

text: Mosaic

text: covenant

text: It

text: tells

text: of

text: the

text: enslavement

text: of

text: the

text: Israelites

text: in

text: Egypt

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Joseph

text: their

text: departure

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Moses

text: the

text: revelations

text: at

text: Sinai

text: including

text: the

text: Ten

text: Commandments

text: and

text: their

text: wanderings

text: in

text: the

text: wilderness

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Canaan

text: The

text: exodus

text: story

text: is

text: told

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Exodus

text: Leviticus

text: Numbers

text: and

text: Deuteronomy

text: and

text: their

text: overall

text: intent

text: was

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: God

text: 's

text: actions

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: recall

text: Israel

text: 's

text: bondage

text: and

text: salvation

text: and

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: Israel

text: 's

text: covenant

text: Tiberias ("Tveria",  "Tabariyyah"; Ancient Greek: , "Tiberias") is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. Established around 20 CE, it was named in honour of Emperor Tiberius. In it had a population of .

text: Tiberias

text: Tveria

text: Tabariyyah

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Tiberias

text: is

text: an

text: Israeli

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Galilee

text: Established

text: around

text: CE

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Tiberius

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: A pseudonym (and ) or alias is a name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which can differ from their original or true name (orthonym). Pseudonyms include stage names and user names (both called "screen names"), ring names, pen names, nicknames, aliases, superhero identities and code names, gamer identifications, and regnal names of emperors, popes, and other monarchs. Historically, they have often taken the form of anagrams, Graecisms, and Latinisations, although there are many other methods of choosing a pseudonym.

text: pseudonym

text: and

text: or

text: alias

text: is

text: name

text: that

text: person

text: or

text: group

text: assumes

text: for

text: particular

text: purpose

text: which

text: can

text: differ

text: from

text: their

text: original

text: or

text: true

text: name

text: orthonym

text: Pseudonyms

text: include

text: stage

text: names

text: and

text: user

text: names

text: both

text: called

text: screen

text: names

text: ring

text: names

text: pen

text: names

text: nicknames

text: aliases

text: superhero

text: identities

text: and

text: code

text: names

text: gamer

text: identifications

text: and

text: regnal

text: names

text: of

text: emperors

text: popes

text: and

text: other

text: monarchs

text: Historically

text: they

text: have

text: often

text: taken

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: anagrams

text: Graecisms

text: and

text: Latinisations

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: methods

text: of

text: choosing

text: pseudonym

text: Moshe ben Mordechai Galante ( Hebrew :      ) ( d. 1608 in Safed ) , was a 16th - century rabbi . He was a disciple of Joseph Caro , and was ordained by Caro when he was only twenty - two years old . He wrote sermons for a wedding , for Passover , and for a thanksgiving service , printed with the younger Obadiah Bertinoro 's commentary on the Book of Esther ( Venice , 1585 ) . He also wrote Mifta ha - Zohar , an index of Biblical passages found in the Zohar and additions from old manuscripts ( ib . 1566 ) , Kehillat Ya'aob , a cabalistic commentary on Ecclesiastes ( ib . 1577 - 78 ) , and responsa with additions by his son Jedidiah Galante ( ib . 1608 ) .

text: Moshe

text: ben

text: Mordechai

text: Galante

text: Hebrew

text: in

text: Safed

text: was

text: century

text: rabbi

text: He

text: was

text: disciple

text: of

text: Joseph

text: Caro

text: and

text: was

text: ordained

text: by

text: Caro

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: only

text: twenty

text: two

text: years

text: old

text: He

text: wrote

text: sermons

text: for

text: wedding

text: for

text: Passover

text: and

text: for

text: thanksgiving

text: service

text: printed

text: with

text: the

text: younger

text: Obadiah

text: Bertinoro

text: 's

text: commentary

text: on

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Esther

text: Venice

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: Mifta

text: ha

text: Zohar

text: an

text: index

text: of

text: Biblical

text: passages

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Zohar

text: and

text: additions

text: from

text: old

text: manuscripts

text: ib

text: Kehillat

text: Ya'aob

text: cabalistic

text: commentary

text: on

text: Ecclesiastes

text: ib

text: and

text: responsa

text: with

text: additions

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Jedidiah

text: Galante

text: ib

text: In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one".

text: In

text: Judaism

text: rabbi

text: is

text: teacher

text: of

text: Torah

text: This

text: title

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: word

text: meaning

text: My

text: Master

text: irregular

text: plural

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: way

text: student

text: would

text: address

text: master

text: of

text: Torah

text: The

text: word

text: master

text: literally

text: means

text: great

text: one

text: Hebrew Bible or Hebrew Scriptures is the term used by biblical scholars to refer to the "Tanakh", the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. They are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others).

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Scriptures

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: biblical

text: scholars

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: the

text: canonical

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: texts

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: textual

text: source

text: of

text: several

text: canonical

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: They

text: are

text: composed

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: with

text: some

text: passages

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: others

text: The Book of Exodus or, simply, Exodus (from , "éxodos", meaning "going out" "Shm", "Names", the second word of the beginning of the text: "These are the names of the sons of Israel" ), is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament).

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Exodus

text: or

text: simply

text: Exodus

text: from

text: éxodos

text: meaning

text: going

text: out

text: Shm

text: Names

text: the

text: second

text: word

text: of

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: These

text: are

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: sons

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: book

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: In Judaism, the midrash (pl. ') is the genre of rabbinic literature which contains early interpretations and commentaries on the Written Torah and Oral Torah (spoken law and sermons), as well as non-legalistic rabbinic literature (') and occasionally the Jewish religious laws ('), which usually form a running commentary on specific passages in the Hebrew Scripture (').

text: In

text: Judaism

text: the

text: midrash

text: pl

text: is

text: the

text: genre

text: of

text: rabbinic

text: literature

text: which

text: contains

text: early

text: interpretations

text: and

text: commentaries

text: on

text: the

text: Written

text: Torah

text: and

text: Oral

text: Torah

text: spoken

text: law

text: and

text: sermons

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: non

text: legalistic

text: rabbinic

text: literature

text: and

text: occasionally

text: the

text: Jewish

text: religious

text: laws

text: which

text: usually

text: form

text: running

text: commentary

text: on

text: specific

text: passages

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Scripture

text: Jerusalem , is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalima"" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2400 BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: plateau

text: in

text: the

text: Judaean

text: Mountains

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Jerusalem

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: Urusalima

text: on

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamian

text: cuneiform

text: tablets

text: probably

text: meaning

text: City

text: of

text: Shalem

text: after

text: Canaanite

text: deity

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Canaanite

text: period

text: approximately

text: BCE

text: During

text: the

text: Israelite

text: period

text: significant

text: construction

text: activity

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: Iron

text: Age

text: II

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: developed

text: into

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Judah

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: holy

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: of

text: Judaism

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: Hebron is a Palestinian city located in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies 930 meters (3,050 ft) above sea level. It is the largest city in the West Bank, and the second largest in the Palestinian territories after Gaza, and home to 215,452 Palestinians (2016), and between 500 and 850 Jewish settlers concentrated in and around the old quarter. The city is divided into two sectors: H1, controlled by the Palestinian Authority and H2, roughly 20% of the city, administered by Israel. All security arrangements and travel permits for local residents are coordinated between the Palestinian Authority and Israel via military administration of the West Bank (COGAT). The settlers are governed by their own municipal body, the Committee of the Jewish Community of Hebron. The city is venerated by Jews, Christians, and Muslims for its association with Abraham, containing the traditional burial site of the biblical Patriarchs and Matriarchs, within the Cave of the Patriarchs. In Judaism it is considered the second-holiest city after Jerusalem, while Islam regards it as one of the four holy cities.

text: Hebron

text: is

text: Palestinian

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: West

text: Bank

text: south

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: Nestled

text: in

text: the

text: Judaean

text: Mountains

text: it

text: lies

text: meters

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: after

text: Gaza

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: Palestinians

text: and

text: between

text: and

text: Jewish

text: settlers

text: concentrated

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: old

text: quarter

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: sectors

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Authority

text: and

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: administered

text: by

text: Israel

text: All

text: security

text: arrangements

text: and

text: travel

text: permits

text: for

text: local

text: residents

text: are

text: coordinated

text: between

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Authority

text: and

text: Israel

text: via

text: military

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: COGAT

text: The

text: settlers

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: their

text: own

text: municipal

text: body

text: the

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Community

text: of

text: Hebron

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: venerated

text: by

text: Jews

text: Christians

text: and

text: Muslims

text: for

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: Abraham

text: containing

text: the

text: traditional

text: burial

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: biblical

text: Patriarchs

text: and

text: Matriarchs

text: within

text: the

text: Cave

text: of

text: the

text: Patriarchs

text: In

text: Judaism

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: second

text: holiest

text: city

text: after

text: Jerusalem

text: while

text: Islam

text: regards

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: holy

text: cities

text: Purim (Hebrew: "Pûrîm" "lots", from the word "pur", related to Akkadian: "pru") is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from Haman, who was planning to kill all the Jews. This took place in the ancient Persian Empire. The story is recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther ("Megillat Ester" in Hebrew).

text: Purim

text: Hebrew

text: Pûrîm

text: lots

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: pur

text: related

text: to

text: Akkadian

text: pru

text: is

text: Jewish

text: holiday

text: that

text: commemorates

text: the

text: saving

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: from

text: Haman

text: who

text: was

text: planning

text: to

text: kill

text: all

text: the

text: Jews

text: This

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: The

text: story

text: is

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Book

text: of

text: Esther

text: Megillat

text: Ester

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world.

text: Judaism

text: from

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: originally

text: from

text: Hebrew

text: Yehudah

text: Judah

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: Yahadut

text: the

text: distinctive

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: Judean

text: ethnos

text: encompasses

text: the

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: culture

text: and

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: Judaism

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: with

text: the

text: Torah

text: as

text: its

text: foundational

text: text

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: text

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: supplemental

text: oral

text: tradition

text: represented

text: by

text: later

text: texts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Midrash

text: and

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Judaism

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: religious

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: covenantal

text: relationship

text: that

text: God

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: Children

text: of

text: Israel

text: With

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: adherents

text: worldwide

text: Judaism

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" ("Megillah"), is a book in the third section ("Ketuvim", "Writings") of the Jewish "Tanakh" (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning. Esther is the only book in the Bible that does not explicitly mention God.

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Esther

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: the

text: Scroll

text: Megillah

text: is

text: book

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: section

text: Ketuvim

text: Writings

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Tanakh

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: It

text: relates

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: woman

text: in

text: Persia

text: born

text: as

text: Hadassah

text: but

text: known

text: as

text: Esther

text: who

text: becomes

text: queen

text: of

text: Persia

text: and

text: thwarts

text: genocide

text: of

text: her

text: people

text: The

text: story

text: forms

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: festival

text: of

text: Purim

text: during

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: read

text: aloud

text: twice

text: once

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: and

text: again

text: the

text: following

text: morning

text: Esther

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: book

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: explicitly

text: mention

text: God

text: The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of religious writings by ancient Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God. It is the counterpart to the New Testament, the second portion of the Christian Bible. The Old Testament canon varies between Christian Churches. Protestants have a version with 39 books. Catholics have a version with 46 books, and Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox Churches choose the Old Testament version with 49 books.

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: based

text: primarily

text: upon

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: or

text: Tanakh

text: collection

text: of

text: religious

text: writings

text: by

text: ancient

text: Israelites

text: believed

text: by

text: most

text: Christians

text: and

text: religious

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: sacred

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: the

text: second

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: canon

text: varies

text: between

text: Christian

text: Churches

text: Protestants

text: have

text: version

text: with

text: books

text: Catholics

text: have

text: version

text: with

text: books

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Churches

text: choose

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: version

text: with

text: books

text: In monotheism, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. The concept of God as described by most theologians includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), divine simplicity, and as having an eternal and necessary existence. Many theologians also describe God as being omnibenevolent (perfectly good) and all loving.

text: In

text: monotheism

text: God

text: is

text: conceived

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: and

text: principal

text: object

text: of

text: faith

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: most

text: theologians

text: includes

text: the

text: attributes

text: of

text: omniscience

text: infinite

text: knowledge

text: omnipotence

text: unlimited

text: power

text: omnipresence

text: present

text: everywhere

text: divine

text: simplicity

text: and

text: as

text: having

text: an

text: eternal

text: and

text: necessary

text: existence

text: Many

text: theologians

text: also

text: describe

text: God

text: as

text: being

text: omnibenevolent

text: perfectly

text: good

text: and

text: all

text: loving

text: Moses (' ' '; "Moushe"; '; "" in both the Septuagint and the New Testament) is a prophet in Abrahamic religions. According to the Hebrew Bible, he was a former Egyptian prince who later in life became a religious leader and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah, or acquisition of the Torah from Heaven is traditionally attributed. Also called "Moshe Rabbenu" in Hebrew ("lit." "Moses our Teacher"), he is the most important prophet in Judaism. He is also an important prophet in Christianity, Islam, Bahá'í Faith as well as a number of other faiths.

text: Moses

text: Moushe

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: is

text: prophet

text: in

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: he

text: was

text: former

text: Egyptian

text: prince

text: who

text: later

text: in

text: life

text: became

text: religious

text: leader

text: and

text: lawgiver

text: to

text: whom

text: the

text: authorship

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: or

text: acquisition

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: from

text: Heaven

text: is

text: traditionally

text: attributed

text: Also

text: called

text: Moshe

text: Rabbenu

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: lit

text: Moses

text: our

text: Teacher

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: prophet

text: in

text: Judaism

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: prophet

text: in

text: Christianity

text: Islam

text: Bahá'í

text: Faith

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: faiths

text: Kabbalah (literally "receiving/tradition") is an esoteric method, discipline, and school of thought that originated in Judaism. A traditional Kabbalist in Judaism is called a "Mekubbal".

text: Kabbalah

text: literally

text: receiving

text: tradition

text: is

text: an

text: esoteric

text: method

text: discipline

text: and

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Judaism

text: traditional

text: Kabbalist

text: in

text: Judaism

text: is

text: called

text: Mekubbal

text: Passover or Pesach (from Hebrew "Pesah, Pesakh", Assyrian;  "piskha"), is an important, biblically derived Jewish holiday. The Jewish people celebrate Passover as a commemoration of their liberation by God from slavery in Egypt and their freedom as a nation under the leadership of Moses. It commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible especially in the Book of Exodus, in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. According to standard biblical chronology, this event would have taken place at about 1300 BCE (AM 2450).

text: Passover

text: or

text: Pesach

text: from

text: Hebrew

text: Pesah

text: Pesakh

text: Assyrian

text: piskha

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: biblically

text: derived

text: Jewish

text: holiday

text: The

text: Jewish

text: people

text: celebrate

text: Passover

text: as

text: commemoration

text: of

text: their

text: liberation

text: by

text: God

text: from

text: slavery

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: their

text: freedom

text: as

text: nation

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Moses

text: It

text: commemorates

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: Exodus

text: as

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Exodus

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Israelites

text: were

text: freed

text: from

text: slavery

text: in

text: Egypt

text: According

text: to

text: standard

text: biblical

text: chronology

text: this

text: event

text: would

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: at

text: about

text: BCE

text: AM

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Rabbinic literature, in its broadest sense, can mean the entire spectrum of rabbinic writings throughout Jewish history. However, the term often refers specifically to literature from the Talmudic era, as opposed to medieval and modern rabbinic writing, and thus corresponds with the Hebrew term Sifrut Hazal ("Literature [of our] sages," where "Hazal" normally refers "only" to the sages of the Talmudic era). This more specific sense of "Rabbinic literature"referring to the Talmudim, Midrash, and related writings, but hardly ever to later textsis how the term is generally intended when used in contemporary academic writing. On the other hand, the terms "meforshim" and "parshanim" (commentaries/commentators) almost always refer to later, post-Talmudic writers of Rabbinic glosses on Biblical and Talmudic texts.

text: Rabbinic

text: literature

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: can

text: mean

text: the

text: entire

text: spectrum

text: of

text: rabbinic

text: writings

text: throughout

text: Jewish

text: history

text: However

text: the

text: term

text: often

text: refers

text: specifically

text: to

text: literature

text: from

text: the

text: Talmudic

text: era

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: medieval

text: and

text: modern

text: rabbinic

text: writing

text: and

text: thus

text: corresponds

text: with

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: Sifrut

text: Hazal

text: Literature

text: of

text: our

text: sages

text: where

text: Hazal

text: normally

text: refers

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: sages

text: of

text: the

text: Talmudic

text: era

text: This

text: more

text: specific

text: sense

text: of

text: Rabbinic

text: literature"referring

text: to

text: the

text: Talmudim

text: Midrash

text: and

text: related

text: writings

text: but

text: hardly

text: ever

text: to

text: later

text: textsis

text: how

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: generally

text: intended

text: when

text: used

text: in

text: contemporary

text: academic

text: writing

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: terms

text: meforshim

text: and

text: parshanim

text: commentaries

text: commentators

text: almost

text: always

text: refer

text: to

text: later

text: post

text: Talmudic

text: writers

text: of

text: Rabbinic

text: glosses

text: on

text: Biblical

text: and

text: Talmudic

text: texts

text: Academic study of Jewish mysticism, especially since Gershom Scholem's "Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism" (1941), distinguishes between different forms of mysticism across different eras of Jewish history. Of these, Kabbalah, which emerged in 12th-century Europe, is the most well known, but not the only typologic form, or the earliest to emerge. Among previous forms were Merkabah mysticism (c. 100 BCE  1000 CE), and Chassidei Ashkenaz (early 13th century CE) around the time of Kabbalistic emergence.

text: Academic

text: study

text: of

text: Jewish

text: mysticism

text: especially

text: since

text: Gershom

text: Scholem

text: 's

text: Major

text: Trends

text: in

text: Jewish

text: Mysticism

text: distinguishes

text: between

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: mysticism

text: across

text: different

text: eras

text: of

text: Jewish

text: history

text: Of

text: these

text: Kabbalah

text: which

text: emerged

text: in

text: century

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: typologic

text: form

text: or

text: the

text: earliest

text: to

text: emerge

text: Among

text: previous

text: forms

text: were

text: Merkabah

text: mysticism

text: BCE

text: CE

text: and

text: Chassidei

text: Ashkenaz

text: early

text: century

text: CE

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Kabbalistic

text: emergence

text: Ecclesiastes (Greek: , "Ekklsiasts", , "Kohelet", "Qoheleth") is one of 24 books of the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, where it is classified as one of the "Ketuvim" (or "Writings"). It is among the canonical Wisdom Books in the Old Testament of most denominations of Christianity. The title "Ecclesiastes" is a Latin transliteration of the Greek translation of the Hebrew Kohelet (meaning "Gatherer", but traditionally translated as "Teacher" or "Preacher"), the pseudonym used by the author of the book.

text: Ecclesiastes

text: Greek

text: Ekklsiasts

text: Kohelet

text: Qoheleth

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Ketuvim

text: or

text: Writings

text: It

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: canonical

text: Wisdom

text: Books

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: of

text: most

text: denominations

text: of

text: Christianity

text: The

text: title

text: Ecclesiastes

text: is

text: Latin

text: transliteration

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Kohelet

text: meaning

text: Gatherer

text: but

text: traditionally

text: translated

text: as

text: Teacher

text: or

text: Preacher

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: book

question: given_name moshe ben mordechai galante

answer: moses

text: moses

text: moses

text: moses

text: moses

text: moses


text: , better known by his stage name , is a Japanese talent manager, record producer, songwriter, record executive and radio personality. He is the founder and president of the one of the largest music labels Avex Group. He is known mainly for discovering and developing new artists into stars (most notably Ayumi Hamasaki), as well as for reviving Ami Suzuki's career after she was released by her previous record label.

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: is

text: Japanese

text: talent

text: manager

text: record

text: producer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: executive

text: and

text: radio

text: personality

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: music

text: labels

text: Avex

text: Group

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: mainly

text: for

text: discovering

text: and

text: developing

text: new

text: artists

text: into

text: stars

text: most

text: notably

text: Ayumi

text: Hamasaki

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: reviving

text: Ami

text: Suzuki

text: 's

text: career

text: after

text: she

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: her

text: previous

text: record

text: label

text: "Can You Celebrate?" is Namie Amuro's seventh solo single under the Avex Trax label. Released on February 19, 1997, "Can You Celebrate" is the best-selling single by a solo female artist in Japanese music history with sales of 2,296,200 copies.

text: Can

text: You

text: Celebrate

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: seventh

text: solo

text: single

text: under

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: Released

text: on

text: February

text: Can

text: You

text: Celebrate

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: solo

text: female

text: artist

text: in

text: Japanese

text: music

text: history

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: copies

text: Kwon Bo-ah (, , born November 5, 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea and Japan. She is referred to as the Queen of Korean Pop.

text: Kwon

text: Bo

text: ah

text: born

text: November

text: commonly

text: stylized

text: and

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: BoA

text: is

text: South

text: Korean

text: singer

text: and

text: actress

text: active

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: She

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Korean

text: Pop

text:
History.
Two years after Max Matsuura became busy in distributing studio albums from other countries, he and his two co-founders of Avex, Tom Yoda and Ken Suzuki, decided to operate their own label to compete with the older and more experienced labels (i.e. Nippon Columbia, Nippon Crown, Toshiba-EMI, CBS Sony, Nippon Phonogram and PolyGram K.K., etc.). This led to the birth of the Avex Trax label.

text: History

text: Two

text: years

text: after

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: became

text: busy

text: in

text: distributing

text: studio

text: albums

text: from

text: other

text: countries

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: two

text: co

text: founders

text: of

text: Avex

text: Tom

text: Yoda

text: and

text: Ken

text: Suzuki

text: decided

text: to

text: operate

text: their

text: own

text: label

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: older

text: and

text: more

text: experienced

text: labels

text: i.e.

text: Nippon

text: Columbia

text: Nippon

text: Crown

text: Toshiba

text: EMI

text: CBS

text: Sony

text: Nippon

text: Phonogram

text: and

text: PolyGram

text: K.K.

text: etc

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: A Best (stylized as BEST) is the first greatest hits album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki. It was released on March 28, 2001 by Avex Trax and Avex Music Creative Inc.. Hamasaki had originally planned to release a greatest hits album after her 2002 studio album "I Am...", but the idea was denied by Avex head staff. Instead, Avex released the album in 2001, which caused conflict between the label and Hamasaki. The compilation was released in two formats different formats including a physical and a digital release. Seven different artworks were released in several editions of the album. The album includes one new track, three re-recorded tracks, and the rest previously released singles.

text: Best

text: stylized

text: as

text: BEST

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Ayumi

text: Hamasaki

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: and

text: Avex

text: Music

text: Creative

text: Inc

text: Hamasaki

text: had

text: originally

text: planned

text: to

text: release

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: after

text: her

text: studio

text: album

text: Am

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: was

text: denied

text: by

text: Avex

text: head

text: staff

text: Instead

text: Avex

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: in

text: which

text: caused

text: conflict

text: between

text: the

text: label

text: and

text: Hamasaki

text: The

text: compilation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: two

text: formats

text: different

text: formats

text: including

text: physical

text: and

text: digital

text: release

text: Seven

text: different

text: artworks

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: several

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: album

text: includes

text: one

text: new

text: track

text: three

text: re

text: recorded

text: tracks

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: previously

text: released

text: singles

text: Born in Naha, Okinawa, Amuro debuted in music as an idol with the band Super Monkey's at age 14. Although majority of their releases were unsuccessful in Japan, Amuro's venturing in modelling fashion and acting helped the group gain attention on their single "Try Me ~~". Retitling themselves as "Namie Amuro with Super Monkeys" to achieve further success, they released a studio album and a compilation. She signed with Avex Trax in 1995 to released her debut single "Body Feels Exit", the lead single from her best-selling album "Sweet 19 Blues" (1996). She achieved large success with her single "Can You Celebrate?", which is still the best-selling single from a female artist in Japan. Transitioning into westernised R&B music, she released her third album "Genius 2000" (2000).

text: Born

text: in

text: Naha

text: Okinawa

text: Amuro

text: debuted

text: in

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: idol

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: Super

text: Monkey

text: 's

text: at

text: age

text: Although

text: majority

text: of

text: their

text: releases

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: in

text: Japan

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: venturing

text: in

text: modelling

text: fashion

text: and

text: acting

text: helped

text: the

text: group

text: gain

text: attention

text: on

text: their

text: single

text: Try

text: Me

text: Retitling

text: themselves

text: as

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: with

text: Super

text: Monkeys

text: to

text: achieve

text: further

text: success

text: they

text: released

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: compilation

text: She

text: signed

text: with

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: in

text: to

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Body

text: Feels

text: Exit

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: Sweet

text: Blues

text: She

text: achieved

text: large

text: success

text: with

text: her

text: single

text: Can

text: You

text: Celebrate

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: from

text: female

text: artist

text: in

text: Japan

text: Transitioning

text: into

text: westernised

text: R&B

text: music

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: third

text: album

text: Genius

text: Former member Lisa left the group in 2002 to pursue a solo career, and the remaining members then started the "M-Flo Loves..." project working different vocalists for each song over three albums, including the likes of Bonnie Pink, Koda Kumi and BoA.

text: Former

text: member

text: Lisa

text: left

text: the

text: group

text: in

text: to

text: pursue

text: solo

text: career

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: members

text: then

text: started

text: the

text: Flo

text: Loves

text: project

text: working

text: different

text: vocalists

text: for

text: each

text: song

text: over

text: three

text: albums

text: including

text: the

text: likes

text: of

text: Bonnie

text: Pink

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: and

text: BoA.

text: , Fukuoka is Japans fifth largest city, having passed the population of Kobe. , Fukuoka passed the population of Kyoto. Since the founding of Kyoto in 794, this marks the first time that a city west of the Kinki region has a larger population than Kyoto. In ancient times, however, the area near Fukuoka, the Chikushi region, was thought by some historians to have possibly been even more influential than the Yamato region.

text: Fukuoka

text: is

text: Japans

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: having

text: passed

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Kobe

text: Fukuoka

text: passed

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Kyoto

text: Since

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: Kyoto

text: in

text: this

text: marks

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: city

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Kinki

text: region

text: has

text: larger

text: population

text: than

text: Kyoto

text: In

text: ancient

text: times

text: however

text: the

text: area

text: near

text: Fukuoka

text: the

text: Chikushi

text: region

text: was

text: thought

text: by

text: some

text: historians

text: to

text: have

text: possibly

text: been

text: even

text: more

text: influential

text: than

text: the

text: Yamato

text: region

text: "Lovin' it" single was made to honor the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Namie Amuro and Verbal from M-Flo recorded this song to the album Song Nation by Tetsuya Komuro. Namie Amuro sang Lovin' it in the Best Tour "Live Style 2006". Lovin' it is the 3rd track of Song Nation, after a song is born by Ayumi Hamasaki & KEIKO and The Meaning of Peace by Koda Kumi and BoA.

text: Lovin'

text: it

text: single

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: honor

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: and

text: Verbal

text: from

text: Flo

text: recorded

text: this

text: song

text: to

text: the

text: album

text: Song

text: Nation

text: by

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: sang

text: Lovin'

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: Best

text: Tour

text: Live

text: Style

text: Lovin'

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: track

text: of

text: Song

text: Nation

text: after

text: song

text: is

text: born

text: by

text: Ayumi

text: Hamasaki

text: KEIKO

text: and

text: The

text: Meaning

text: of

text: Peace

text: by

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: and

text: BoA.

text: `` A Song Is Born '' was a collaboration between Ayumi Hamasaki and Keiko ( Globe ) for the Song Nation non-profit project by Avex , which was created to raise funds to help the victims of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center . The song was composed by Tetsuya Komuro , but unlike the other two single releases of the project , `` The Meaning of Peace '' ( a duet between BoA and Kumi Koda ) and `` Lovin ' It '' ( a duet between Namie Amuro and Verbal of M - Flo ) , the lyrics were written by Ayumi Hamasaki . Hamasaki went on to record a solo version on this song , which appeared on her fourth studio album , I am ... .

text: Song

text: Is

text: Born

text: was

text: collaboration

text: between

text: Ayumi

text: Hamasaki

text: and

text: Keiko

text: Globe

text: for

text: the

text: Song

text: Nation

text: non

text: profit

text: project

text: by

text: Avex

text: which

text: was

text: created

text: to

text: raise

text: funds

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: but

text: unlike

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: single

text: releases

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: The

text: Meaning

text: of

text: Peace

text: duet

text: between

text: BoA

text: and

text: Kumi

text: Koda

text: and

text: Lovin

text: It

text: duet

text: between

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: and

text: Verbal

text: of

text: Flo

text: the

text: lyrics

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Ayumi

text: Hamasaki

text: Hamasaki

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: record

text: solo

text: version

text: on

text: this

text: song

text: which

text: appeared

text: on

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: am

text:
Song Nation (originally known as Various Artists Featuring Song Nation) is a charity compilation album featuring some of the most important Japanese performers from the Avex Trax label. The CD was made to raise money for the September 11, 2001 attacks.
It was produced by two of the most important record producers of Japan: Masato "Max" Matsuura and Globe's Tetsuya Komuro. A remix album was released titled "Song Nation 2: Trance". It contained an additional disc and additional tracks along with of the original tracks from the first "Song Nation". "A Song Is Born", the track by Ayumi Hamasaki and Keiko was able to peak at #1 on the Oricon chart.

text: Song

text: Nation

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: Various

text: Artists

text: Featuring

text: Song

text: Nation

text: is

text: charity

text: compilation

text: album

text: featuring

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: Japanese

text: performers

text: from

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: The

text: CD

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: raise

text: money

text: for

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: It

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: record

text: producers

text: of

text: Japan

text: Masato

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: and

text: Globe

text: 's

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: remix

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: titled

text: Song

text: Nation

text: Trance

text: It

text: contained

text: an

text: additional

text: disc

text: and

text: additional

text: tracks

text: along

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: tracks

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: Song

text: Nation

text: Song

text: Is

text: Born

text: the

text: track

text: by

text: Ayumi

text: Hamasaki

text: and

text: Keiko

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: peak

text: at

text: on

text: the

text: Oricon

text: chart

text: Sweet 19 Blues is the second studio album by Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro. It was released on July 22, 1996 by Avex Trax and their Hong Kong headquarters, her first record with the label after "Dance Tracks Vol. 1" (1995). The album was composed, produced and arranged by Globe musician Tetsuya Komuro, with additional music credits to Cozy Kudo. Additionally, Japanese businessman and musician Max Matsuura, served as the records executive producer. Musically, it is a J-Pop record that incorporates elements of contemporary dance music, acid house and jungle. Lyrically, it delves into love, adolescense and enjoyment.

text: Sweet

text: Blues

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Japanese

text: recording

text: artist

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: by

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: and

text: their

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: headquarters

text: her

text: first

text: record

text: with

text: the

text: label

text: after

text: Dance

text: Tracks

text: Vol

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: composed

text: produced

text: and

text: arranged

text: by

text: Globe

text: musician

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: with

text: additional

text: music

text: credits

text: to

text: Cozy

text: Kudo

text: Additionally

text: Japanese

text: businessman

text: and

text: musician

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: records

text: executive

text: producer

text: Musically

text: it

text: is

text: Pop

text: record

text: that

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: contemporary

text: dance

text: music

text: acid

text: house

text: and

text: jungle

text: Lyrically

text: it

text: delves

text: into

text: love

text: adolescense

text: and

text: enjoyment

text: Born and raised in Fukuoka, she moved to Tokyo at fourteen in 1993 to pursue a career in singing and acting for her entertainment. In 1998, under the tutelage of Avex CEO Max Matsuura, Hamasaki released her debut single "Poker Face" and released her million-selling record "A Song for XX". The album debuted at the top of the Oricon charts and remained there for four weeks, establishing her popularity in Japan. Her next five albums accomplished over one million shipments in Japan, with her third effort "Duty" selling near three million units, becoming her best selling studio album. "A Best", her first compilation album, is her best selling album, with more than four million copies sold in Japan. In 2009, after her album "Next Level" was released, album and single sales declined due to ongoing competition with new upcoming artists. Throughout her career, Hamasaki has had all her albums within the top five position in Japan and has five million-selling singles, including "Boys & Girls", "A", "Seasons", "M" and "H".

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Fukuoka

text: she

text: moved

text: to

text: Tokyo

text: at

text: fourteen

text: in

text: to

text: pursue

text: career

text: in

text: singing

text: and

text: acting

text: for

text: her

text: entertainment

text: In

text: under

text: the

text: tutelage

text: of

text: Avex

text: CEO

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: Hamasaki

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Poker

text: Face

text: and

text: released

text: her

text: million

text: selling

text: record

text: Song

text: for

text: XX

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Oricon

text: charts

text: and

text: remained

text: there

text: for

text: four

text: weeks

text: establishing

text: her

text: popularity

text: in

text: Japan

text: Her

text: next

text: five

text: albums

text: accomplished

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: shipments

text: in

text: Japan

text: with

text: her

text: third

text: effort

text: Duty

text: selling

text: near

text: three

text: million

text: units

text: becoming

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: studio

text: album

text: Best

text: her

text: first

text: compilation

text: album

text: is

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: million

text: copies

text: sold

text: in

text: Japan

text: In

text: after

text: her

text: album

text: Next

text: Level

text: was

text: released

text: album

text: and

text: single

text: sales

text: declined

text: due

text: to

text: ongoing

text: competition

text: with

text: new

text: upcoming

text: artists

text: Throughout

text: her

text: career

text: Hamasaki

text: has

text: had

text: all

text: her

text: albums

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: position

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: has

text: five

text: million

text: selling

text: singles

text: including

text: Boys

text: Girls

text: Seasons

text: and

text: In the Oricon singles chart of April 15, 1996, he monopolized all the top 5 positions as the songwriter and producer, a world record. In 1995, he monopolized all top 3 positions of the copyright distribution rankings for the JASRAC Award, a record in Japan's music history. At his peak as a record producer the artists he predominantly produced for came to be known as TK Family and at one time included Namie Amuro, hitomi, TRF, Tomomi Kahala and Ami Suzuki amongst others. As of 2008, records produced by him had sold more than 170 million. Total sales of the singles he has written exceed 42 million copies, making him the fourth best-selling lyricist in Japan.

text: In

text: the

text: Oricon

text: singles

text: chart

text: of

text: April

text: he

text: monopolized

text: all

text: the

text: top

text: positions

text: as

text: the

text: songwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: world

text: record

text: In

text: he

text: monopolized

text: all

text: top

text: positions

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: distribution

text: rankings

text: for

text: the

text: JASRAC

text: Award

text: record

text: in

text: Japan

text: 's

text: music

text: history

text: At

text: his

text: peak

text: as

text: record

text: producer

text: the

text: artists

text: he

text: predominantly

text: produced

text: for

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: TK

text: Family

text: and

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: included

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: hitomi

text: TRF

text: Tomomi

text: Kahala

text: and

text: Ami

text: Suzuki

text: amongst

text: others

text: As

text: of

text: records

text: produced

text: by

text: him

text: had

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: Total

text: sales

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: he

text: has

text: written

text: exceed

text: million

text: copies

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: fourth

text: best

text: selling

text: lyricist

text: in

text: Japan

text: , known by her stage name Bonnie Pink, is a Japanese singer-songwriter and musician. She speaks English, Japanese, Korean and Chinese (many of her songs are entirely in Japanese). She writes and composes all her songs, and plays guitar and piano. Asada has said that the name Bonnie Pink is random and has no special meaning; she chose it because it was easy to remember and because she thought the words were cute together.

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Bonnie

text: Pink

text: is

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: She

text: speaks

text: English

text: Japanese

text: Korean

text: and

text: Chinese

text: many

text: of

text: her

text: songs

text: are

text: entirely

text: in

text: Japanese

text: She

text: writes

text: and

text: composes

text: all

text: her

text: songs

text: and

text: plays

text: guitar

text: and

text: piano

text: Asada

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: Bonnie

text: Pink

text: is

text: random

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: special

text: meaning

text: she

text: chose

text: it

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: easy

text: to

text: remember

text: and

text: because

text: she

text: thought

text: the

text: words

text: were

text: cute

text: together

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Genius 2000 is Namie Amuro's fourth original studio album produced by Tetsuya Komuro and Dallas Austin, and her first collaboration with Austin.

text: Genius

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: fourth

text: original

text: studio

text: album

text: produced

text: by

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: and

text: Dallas

text: Austin

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Austin

text: , known professionally as , is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs. Having debuted in 2000 with the single "Take Back", Koda gained fame for her seventh single, "Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba", the songs of which were used as themes for the video game "Final Fantasy X-2". Her popularity grew with the release of her fourth studio album "Secret" (2005), her sixteenth single "Butterfly" (2005), and her first greatest hits album "" (2005), reaching the number-three, number-two and number-one spot respectively.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: from

text: Kyoto

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: urban

text: and

text: R&B

text: songs

text: Having

text: debuted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: Take

text: Back

text: Koda

text: gained

text: fame

text: for

text: her

text: seventh

text: single

text: Real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: themes

text: for

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: Her

text: popularity

text: grew

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Secret

text: her

text: sixteenth

text: single

text: Butterfly

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: reaching

text: the

text: number

text: three

text: number

text: two

text: and

text: number

text: one

text: spot

text: respectively

text: "Body Feels Exit" (stylized as Body Feels EXIT) is Namie Amuro's debut solo single on the Avex Trax label. Released nine days after her only album with former label, Toshiba-EMI, "Body Feels Exit" debuted in the top three and would be her first of 24 consecutive top ten solo singles.

text: Body

text: Feels

text: Exit

text: stylized

text: as

text: Body

text: Feels

text: EXIT

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: debut

text: solo

text: single

text: on

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: Released

text: nine

text: days

text: after

text: her

text: only

text: album

text: with

text: former

text: label

text: Toshiba

text: EMI

text: Body

text: Feels

text: Exit

text: debuted

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: her

text: first

text: of

text: consecutive

text: top

text: ten

text: solo

text: singles

text: "The Meaning of Peace" is a single by Japanese R&B singer-songwriter Koda Kumi and South Korean pop singer-songwriter BoA. The single debuted on Oricon and #12 and remained on the charts for twelve weeks.

text: The

text: Meaning

text: of

text: Peace

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: Japanese

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: and

text: South

text: Korean

text: pop

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: BoA.

text: The

text: single

text: debuted

text: on

text: Oricon

text: and

text: and

text: remained

text: on

text: the

text: charts

text: for

text: twelve

text: weeks

text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: record_label a song is born

answer: avex trax

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