text: Johnnie S. Hoskins MBE (1892 Waitara, New Zealand  1987 Kent, England) is considered to have invented motorcycle speedway. Failing that, he certainly played the largest role in promoting speedway and Stock car racing in the United Kingdom.

text: Johnnie

text: Hoskins

text: MBE

text: Waitara

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Kent

text: England

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: invented

text: motorcycle

text: speedway

text: Failing

text: that

text: he

text: certainly

text: played

text: the

text: largest

text: role

text: in

text: promoting

text: speedway

text: and

text: Stock

text: car

text: racing

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The British Speedway Championship. is an annual motorcycle speedway competition open to British national speedway riders. The winner of the event becomes the British Speedway Champion. It has been open in the past to riders from British dominions and was dominated in its early years by riders from New Zealand such as Barry Briggs and Ivan Mauger. In the first dozen finals, it was only won twice by a British born rider, both times by Peter Craven.

text: The

text: British

text: Speedway

text: Championship

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: motorcycle

text: speedway

text: competition

text: open

text: to

text: British

text: national

text: speedway

text: riders

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: becomes

text: the

text: British

text: Speedway

text: Champion

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: open

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: to

text: riders

text: from

text: British

text: dominions

text: and

text: was

text: dominated

text: in

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: by

text: riders

text: from

text: New

text: Zealand

text: such

text: as

text: Barry

text: Briggs

text: and

text: Ivan

text: Mauger

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: dozen

text: finals

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: won

text: twice

text: by

text: British

text: born

text: rider

text: both

text: times

text: by

text: Peter

text: Craven

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The Northern Isles  is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: cool

text: and

text: temperate

text: and

text: much

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: island

text: groups

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: There

text: are

text: total

text: of

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: with

text: landscapes

text: of

text: the

text: fertile

text: agricultural

text: islands

text: of

text: Orkney

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: rugged

text: Shetland

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: where

text: the

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: dependent

text: on

text: fishing

text: and

text: the

text: oil

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: Both

text: have

text: developing

text: renewable

text: energy

text: industry

text: They

text: also

text: share

text: common

text: Pictish

text: and

text: Norse

text: history

text: Both

text: island

text: groups

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: following

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: The

text: islands

text: played

text: significant

text: naval

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: world

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England.

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: or

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Cornish

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: location

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: westerly

text: in

text: England

text: Peter Theodore Craven (21 June 1934  24 September 1963) was an English motorcycle racer. He was a finalist in each FIM Speedway World Championship from 1954 to 1963 and he won the title twice (in 1955 and 1962). He was British Champion in 1962 and 1963.

text: Peter

text: Theodore

text: Craven

text: June

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: motorcycle

text: racer

text: He

text: was

text: finalist

text: in

text: each

text: FIM

text: Speedway

text: World

text: Championship

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: twice

text: in

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: British

text: Champion

text: in

text: and

text: The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times.

text: The

text: Hebrides

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Innse

text: Gall

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Suðreyjar

text: comprise

text: widespread

text: and

text: diverse

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: the

text: Inner

text: and

text: Outer

text: Hebrides

text: These

text: islands

text: have

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: occupation

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: and

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: residents

text: has

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: successive

text: influences

text: of

text: Celtic

text: Norse

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: This

text: diversity

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: which

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: languages

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: spoken

text: there

text: in

text: historic

text: and

text: perhaps

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries.

text: Borders

text: are

text: geographic

text: boundaries

text: of

text: political

text: entities

text: or

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: governments

text: sovereign

text: states

text: federated

text: states

text: and

text: other

text: subnational

text: entities

text: Some

text: borderssuch

text: as

text: state

text: 's

text: internal

text: administrative

text: border

text: or

text: inter

text: state

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Areaare

text: often

text: open

text: and

text: completely

text: unguarded

text: Other

text: borders

text: are

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: controlled

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: crossed

text: legally

text: only

text: at

text: designated

text: border

text: checkpoints

text: and

text: border

text: zones

text: may

text: be

text: controlled

text: Mostly

text: contentious

text: borders

text: may

text: even

text: foster

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: buffer

text: zones

text: difference

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: between

text: border

text: and

text: frontier

text: the

text: latter

text: denoting

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: rather

text: than

text: state

text: boundaries

text: Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing found mainly and most prominently in the United States and Canada, with Australia and New Zealand also having forms of stock car auto racing. Traditionally, races are run on oval tracks measuring approximately . The world's largest governing body for stock car racing is the American NASCAR, and its Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series is the premier top level series of professional stock car racing. Top level races typically range between in length.

text: Stock

text: car

text: racing

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: automobile

text: racing

text: found

text: mainly

text: and

text: most

text: prominently

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: with

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: also

text: having

text: forms

text: of

text: stock

text: car

text: auto

text: racing

text: Traditionally

text: races

text: are

text: run

text: on

text: oval

text: tracks

text: measuring

text: approximately

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: stock

text: car

text: racing

text: is

text: the

text: American

text: NASCAR

text: and

text: its

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: is

text: the

text: premier

text: top

text: level

text: series

text: of

text: professional

text: stock

text: car

text: racing

text: Top

text: level

text: races

text: typically

text: range

text: between

text: in

text: length

text: The East Midlands is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. The eastern part of the Midlands, it consists of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland.

text: The

text: East

text: Midlands

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: The

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Midlands

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: Derbyshire

text: Leicestershire

text: Lincolnshire

text: Northamptonshire

text: Nottinghamshire

text: and

text: Rutland

text: The River Soar is a major tributary of the River Trent in the English East Midlands and is the principal river of Leicestershire. The source of the river is midway between Hinckley and Lutterworth. The river then flows north through Leicester, where it is joined by the Grand Union Canal. Continuing on through the Leicestershire Soar Valley, it passes Loughborough and Kegworth until it reaches the Trent at the county boundary. In the 18th century, the Soar was made navigable, initially between Loughborough and the Trent, and then through to Leicester. It was not until the early 19th century that it was linked by the Grand Union Canal to the wider network to the south and to London.

text: The

text: River

text: Soar

text: is

text: major

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Trent

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: East

text: Midlands

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: river

text: of

text: Leicestershire

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: midway

text: between

text: Hinckley

text: and

text: Lutterworth

text: The

text: river

text: then

text: flows

text: north

text: through

text: Leicester

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Union

text: Canal

text: Continuing

text: on

text: through

text: the

text: Leicestershire

text: Soar

text: Valley

text: it

text: passes

text: Loughborough

text: and

text: Kegworth

text: until

text: it

text: reaches

text: the

text: Trent

text: at

text: the

text: county

text: boundary

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Soar

text: was

text: made

text: navigable

text: initially

text: between

text: Loughborough

text: and

text: the

text: Trent

text: and

text: then

text: through

text: to

text: Leicester

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Union

text: Canal

text: to

text: the

text: wider

text: network

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: to

text: London

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Leicester is a city and unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England, and the county town of Leicestershire. The city lies on the River Soar and at the edge of the National Forest.

text: Leicester

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Leicestershire

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Soar

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Forest

text: John Robert Vickers ( Ken ) McKinlay ( 7 June 1928 Blantyre , Scotland -- 9 February 2003 Leicester , England ) was an international speedway rider , captaining Scotland , England , Great Britain and Europe teams . He also finished on the rostrum of the British Speedway Championship finals twice , second in 1964 and third in 1965 . His nickname Hurri - Ken was given to him by famous speedway promoter Johnnie Hoskins .

text: John

text: Robert

text: Vickers

text: Ken

text: McKinlay

text: June

text: Blantyre

text: Scotland

text: February

text: Leicester

text: England

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: speedway

text: rider

text: captaining

text: Scotland

text: England

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Europe

text: teams

text: He

text: also

text: finished

text: on

text: the

text: rostrum

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Speedway

text: Championship

text: finals

text: twice

text: second

text: in

text: and

text: third

text: in

text: His

text: nickname

text: Hurri

text: Ken

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: famous

text: speedway

text: promoter

text: Johnnie

text: Hoskins

text: The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea.

text: The

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: other

text: limits

text: include

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: adjacent

text: portions

text: of

text: Wales

text: Cornwall

text: Devon

text: and

text: Brittany

text: The

text: southern

text: and

text: western

text: boundaries

text: are

text: delimited

text: by

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: which

text: drops

text: away

text: sharply

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: sea

text: Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit. Speedway motorcycles use only one gear and have no brakes; racing takes place on a flat oval track usually consisting of dirt, loosely packed shale, or dolomite (mostly used in Australia and New Zealand). Competitors use this surface to slide their machines sideways, powersliding or broadsiding into the bends. On the straight sections of the track the motorcycles reach speeds of up to .

text: Motorcycle

text: speedway

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: speedway

text: is

text: motorcycle

text: sport

text: involving

text: four

text: and

text: sometimes

text: up

text: to

text: six

text: riders

text: competing

text: over

text: four

text: anti

text: clockwise

text: laps

text: of

text: an

text: oval

text: circuit

text: Speedway

text: motorcycles

text: use

text: only

text: one

text: gear

text: and

text: have

text: no

text: brakes

text: racing

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: flat

text: oval

text: track

text: usually

text: consisting

text: of

text: dirt

text: loosely

text: packed

text: shale

text: or

text: dolomite

text: mostly

text: used

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Competitors

text: use

text: this

text: surface

text: to

text: slide

text: their

text: machines

text: sideways

text: powersliding

text: or

text: broadsiding

text: into

text: the

text: bends

text: On

text: the

text: straight

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: track

text: the

text: motorcycles

text: reach

text: speeds

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: occupation ken mckinlay

answer: motorcycle racer

text: motorcycle racer


text: A television film (also known as a TV film; television movie; TV movie; telefilm; telemovie; made-for-television film; direct-to-TV film; movie of the week (MOTW or MOW); feature-length drama; single drama and original movie) is a feature-length motion picture that is produced for, and originally distributed by or to, a television network, in contrast to theatrical films, which are made explicitly for initial showing in movie theaters.

text: television

text: film

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: TV

text: film

text: television

text: movie

text: TV

text: movie

text: telefilm

text: telemovie

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: film

text: direct

text: to

text: TV

text: film

text: movie

text: of

text: the

text: week

text: MOTW

text: or

text: MOW

text: feature

text: length

text: drama

text: single

text: drama

text: and

text: original

text: movie

text: is

text: feature

text: length

text: motion

text: picture

text: that

text: is

text: produced

text: for

text: and

text: originally

text: distributed

text: by

text: or

text: to

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: theatrical

text: films

text: which

text: are

text: made

text: explicitly

text: for

text: initial

text: showing

text: in

text: movie

text: theaters

text: Love of Life is an American soap opera which aired on CBS from September 24, 1951, to February 1, 1980. It was created by Roy Winsor, whose previous creation "Search for Tomorrow" had premiered three weeks before "Love of Life", and who would go on to create "The Secret Storm" two and a half years later.

text: Love

text: of

text: Life

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: soap

text: opera

text: which

text: aired

text: on

text: CBS

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: February

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Roy

text: Winsor

text: whose

text: previous

text: creation

text: Search

text: for

text: Tomorrow

text: had

text: premiered

text: three

text: weeks

text: before

text: Love

text: of

text: Life

text: and

text: who

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: create

text: The

text: Secret

text: Storm

text: two

text: and

text: half

text: years

text: later

text: Bonnie Bedelia (born Bonnie Bedelia Culkin, March 25, 1948) is an American actress. She began her career in theatre and during 1960s starred in the CBS daytime soap opera, "Love of Life" (196167), before making her movie debut in "The Gypsy Moths" (1969).

text: Bonnie

text: Bedelia

text: born

text: Bonnie

text: Bedelia

text: Culkin

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: She

text: began

text: her

text: career

text: in

text: theatre

text: and

text: during

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: CBS

text: daytime

text: soap

text: opera

text: Love

text: of

text: Life

text: before

text: making

text: her

text: movie

text: debut

text: in

text: The

text: Gypsy

text: Moths

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: Her Costly Affair is a 1996 television film directed by John Patterson . The film was initially to be released as Consensual Relations , until lead actress Bonnie Bedelia had it changed . Filming took place in Southern California .

text: Her

text: Costly

text: Affair

text: is

text: television

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Patterson

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: initially

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: as

text: Consensual

text: Relations

text: until

text: lead

text: actress

text: Bonnie

text: Bedelia

text: had

text: it

text: changed

text: Filming

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

annotations: follows multiple

question: distributor her costly affair

answer: nbc

text: nbc


text: Totally Spies! is a French-Canadian animated spy comedy television series created by Vincent Chalvon-Demersay and David Michel and produced by Marathon Media Group and Image Entertainment Corporation. The show was made to resemble anime styles and was originally based on the concept of a girl band. It focuses on three teenage girls in Beverly Hills, California, United States, who work as undercover super agents.

text: Totally

text: Spies

text: is

text: French

text: Canadian

text: animated

text: spy

text: comedy

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Vincent

text: Chalvon

text: Demersay

text: and

text: David

text: Michel

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Marathon

text: Media

text: Group

text: and

text: Image

text: Entertainment

text: Corporation

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: resemble

text: anime

text: styles

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: girl

text: band

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: three

text: teenage

text: girls

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: who

text: work

text: as

text: undercover

text: super

text: agents

text: Marathon Media (now known as Zodiak Kids Studios), is a worldwide French television production company based in Neuilly-sur-Seine that produces scripted live-action and cartoon shows for children. The company was co-founded by Vincent Chalvon-Demersay and David Michel.

text: Marathon

text: Media

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Zodiak

text: Kids

text: Studios

text: is

text: worldwide

text: French

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: that

text: produces

text: scripted

text: live

text: action

text: and

text: cartoon

text: shows

text: for

text: children

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: co

text: founded

text: by

text: Vincent

text: Chalvon

text: Demersay

text: and

text: David

text: Michel

text: The Amazing Spiez ! ( French : SpieZ ! Nouvelle Génération ) is a French / Canadian animated television series produced by the French company Marathon Media and the Canadian company Image Entertainment Corporation . Originally broadcast on Teletoon . It is a spinoff of Totally Spies ! . The show first aired on one of its original channels , TF1 , on April 1 , 2009 , although it had already begun airing on March 15 , 2009 on Disney Channel ( Asia ) . The Series was premiered and broadcast originally on Teletoon in Canada . Since September 2010 , it premiered on weekdays at 6am and 11:05am . The series premiered internationally on Cartoon Network in the USA on April 26 , 2010 at 8:30am ( ET ) . After running 10 episodes the series moved to 5:00pm ( ET ) . For Season 2 , premieres were moved to 8:30am . Later , on May 25 , 2012 , it was announced that `` The Amazing Spiez ! '' would premiere its series finale .

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Spiez

text: French

text: SpieZ

text: Nouvelle

text: Génération

text: is

text: French

text: Canadian

text: animated

text: television

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: company

text: Marathon

text: Media

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: company

text: Image

text: Entertainment

text: Corporation

text: Originally

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Teletoon

text: It

text: is

text: spinoff

text: of

text: Totally

text: Spies

text: The

text: show

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: original

text: channels

text: on

text: April

text: although

text: it

text: had

text: already

text: begun

text: airing

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: Asia

text: The

text: Series

text: was

text: premiered

text: and

text: broadcast

text: originally

text: on

text: Teletoon

text: in

text: Canada

text: Since

text: September

text: it

text: premiered

text: on

text: weekdays

text: at

text: am

text: and

text: The

text: series

text: premiered

text: internationally

text: on

text: Cartoon

text: Network

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: on

text: April

text: at

text: ET

text: After

text: running

text: episodes

text: the

text: series

text: moved

text: to

text: ET

text: For

text: Season

text: premieres

text: were

text: moved

text: to

text: Later

text: on

text: May

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Spiez

text: would

text: premiere

text: its

text: series

text: finale

text: The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and production of anime works in Japan has since continued to increase steadily. The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience. Anime is distributed theatrically, by television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet. It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.

text: The

text: earliest

text: commercial

text: Japanese

text: animation

text: dates

text: to

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: anime

text: works

text: in

text: Japan

text: has

text: since

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: steadily

text: The

text: characteristic

text: anime

text: art

text: style

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: and

text: spread

text: internationally

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: twentieth

text: century

text: developing

text: large

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: audience

text: Anime

text: is

text: distributed

text: theatrically

text: by

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: directly

text: to

text: home

text: media

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: Internet

text: It

text: is

text: classified

text: into

text: numerous

text: genres

text: targeting

text: diverse

text: broad

text: and

text: niche

text: audiences

text: Corus Entertainment is a Canadian media and broadcasting company. Formed in 1999 as a spin-off from Shaw Communications, it is headquartered at Corus Quay in Toronto, Ontario, and has prominent holdings in the radio, publishing, and television industries. Corus Entertainment's voting majority is held by the company's founder JR Shaw and his family, and a 39% stake of Corus stock is owned by Shaw Communications.

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: Canadian

text: media

text: and

text: broadcasting

text: company

text: Formed

text: in

text: as

text: spin

text: off

text: from

text: Shaw

text: Communications

text: it

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Corus

text: Quay

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: and

text: has

text: prominent

text: holdings

text: in

text: the

text: radio

text: publishing

text: and

text: television

text: industries

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: voting

text: majority

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: founder

text: JR

text: Shaw

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: and

text: stake

text: of

text: Corus

text: stock

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Shaw

text: Communications

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Vincent Chalvon-Demersay is the French producer, executive producer, and creator of the animated series "Totally Spies", "Martin Mystery", "Team Galaxy" and "The Amazing Spiez!". He co-founded Marathon with David Michel in 1999. In 2013, he stepped down as the CEO of Marathon Media.

text: Vincent

text: Chalvon

text: Demersay

text: is

text: the

text: French

text: producer

text: executive

text: producer

text: and

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: animated

text: series

text: Totally

text: Spies

text: Martin

text: Mystery

text: Team

text: Galaxy

text: and

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Spiez

text: He

text: co

text: founded

text: Marathon

text: with

text: David

text: Michel

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: stepped

text: down

text: as

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: Marathon

text: Media

text:
A portmanteau (; plural "portmanteaus" or "portmanteaux" ) or portmanteau word is a linguistic blend of words, in which parts of multiple words or their phones (sounds) are combined into a new word.
as in "smog", coined by blending "smoke" and "fog", or "popportunity", from "popping" and "opportunity", or "motel", from "motor" and "hotel". In linguistics, a portmanteau is defined as a single morph that represents two or more morphemes.

text: portmanteau

text: plural

text: portmanteaus

text: or

text: portmanteaux

text: or

text: portmanteau

text: word

text: is

text: linguistic

text: blend

text: of

text: words

text: in

text: which

text: parts

text: of

text: multiple

text: words

text: or

text: their

text: phones

text: sounds

text: are

text: combined

text: into

text: new

text: word

text: as

text: in

text: smog

text: coined

text: by

text: blending

text: smoke

text: and

text: fog

text: or

text: popportunity

text: from

text: popping

text: and

text: opportunity

text: or

text: motel

text: from

text: motor

text: and

text: hotel

text: In

text: linguistics

text: portmanteau

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: single

text: morph

text: that

text: represents

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: morphemes

text: A cartoon is a type of two-dimensional illustration. While the specific definition has changed over time, modern usage refers to (a) a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic artistic style of drawing or painting, (b) an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor, or (c) a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. An artist who creates cartoons is called a cartoonist.

text: cartoon

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: two

text: dimensional

text: illustration

text: While

text: the

text: specific

text: definition

text: has

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: modern

text: usage

text: refers

text: to

text: typically

text: non

text: realistic

text: or

text: semi

text: realistic

text: artistic

text: style

text: of

text: drawing

text: or

text: painting

text: an

text: image

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: images

text: intended

text: for

text: satire

text: caricature

text: or

text: humor

text: or

text: motion

text: picture

text: that

text: relies

text: on

text: sequence

text: of

text: illustrations

text: for

text: its

text: animation

text: An

text: artist

text: who

text: creates

text: cartoons

text: is

text: called

text: cartoonist

text: Teletoon is a Canadian English-language Category A specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment that broadcasts animated programming. Its name is a portmanteau of "television" and "cartoon".

text: Teletoon

text: is

text: Canadian

text: English

text: language

text: Category

text: specialty

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: that

text: broadcasts

text: animated

text: programming

text: Its

text: name

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: television

text: and

text: cartoon

text: A specialty channel can be a commercial broadcasting or non-commercial television channel which consists of television programming focused on a single genre, subject or targeted television market at a specific demographic.

text: specialty

text: channel

text: can

text: be

text: commercial

text: broadcasting

text: or

text: non

text: commercial

text: television

text: channel

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: television

text: programming

text: focused

text: on

text: single

text: genre

text: subject

text: or

text: targeted

text: television

text: market

text: at

text: specific

text: demographic

text: TF1 ("té effe un" ) is a private national French TV channel, controlled by TF1 Group, whose major share-holder is Bouygues. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. It's also considered to be the most viewed television channel in Europe. Flagship series include "", "" and "House M.D."

text: té

text: effe

text: un

text: is

text: private

text: national

text: French

text: TV

text: channel

text: controlled

text: by

text: Group

text: whose

text: major

text: share

text: holder

text: is

text: Bouygues

text: 's

text: average

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: domestic

text: network

text: It

text: 's

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: viewed

text: television

text: channel

text: in

text: Europe

text: Flagship

text: series

text: include

text: and

text: House

text: M.D.

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: genre the amazing spiez!

answer: animated series

text: animated series


text: Rodents (from Latin "rodere", "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.

text: Rodents

text: from

text: Latin

text: rodere

text: to

text: gnaw

text: are

text: mammals

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Rodentia

text: which

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: single

text: pair

text: of

text: continuously

text: growing

text: incisors

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: jaws

text: About

text: of

text: all

text: mammal

text: species

text: are

text: rodents

text: they

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: vast

text: numbers

text: on

text: all

text: continents

text: except

text: Antarctica

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diversified

text: mammalian

text: order

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: habitats

text: including

text: human

text: made

text: environments

text: A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism. The term typically refers to the zone in which the organism lives and where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction. It is the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.

text: habitat

text: is

text: an

text: ecological

text: or

text: environmental

text: area

text: that

text: is

text: inhabited

text: by

text: particular

text: species

text: of

text: animal

text: plant

text: or

text: other

text: type

text: of

text: organism

text: The

text: term

text: typically

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: zone

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: organism

text: lives

text: and

text: where

text: it

text: can

text: find

text: food

text: shelter

text: protection

text: and

text: mates

text: for

text: reproduction

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: organism

text: lives

text: or

text: the

text: physical

text: environment

text: that

text: surrounds

text: species

text: population

text: The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea. It includes true hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice. At almost 600 species, it is the second-largest family of mammals, and has members throughout the Americas, Asia, and Europe.

text: The

text: Cricetidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: rodents

text: in

text: the

text: large

text: and

text: complex

text: superfamily

text: Muroidea

text: It

text: includes

text: true

text: hamsters

text: voles

text: lemmings

text: and

text: New

text: World

text: rats

text: and

text: mice

text: At

text: almost

text: species

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: family

text: of

text: mammals

text: and

text: has

text: members

text: throughout

text: the

text: Americas

text: Asia

text: and

text: Europe

text: A vole is a small rodent; a relative of the mouse, with a stouter body, a shorter, hairy tail, a slightly rounder head, smaller ears and eyes, and differently formed molars (high-crowned and with angular cusps instead of low-crowned and with rounded cusps). There are approximately 155 species of voles. They are sometimes known as meadow mice or field mice in North America and Australia. Vole species form the subfamily Arvicolinae with the lemmings and the muskrats.

text: vole

text: is

text: small

text: rodent

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: mouse

text: with

text: stouter

text: body

text: shorter

text: hairy

text: tail

text: slightly

text: rounder

text: head

text: smaller

text: ears

text: and

text: eyes

text: and

text: differently

text: formed

text: molars

text: high

text: crowned

text: and

text: with

text: angular

text: cusps

text: instead

text: of

text: low

text: crowned

text: and

text: with

text: rounded

text: cusps

text: There

text: are

text: approximately

text: species

text: of

text: voles

text: They

text: are

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: meadow

text: mice

text: or

text: field

text: mice

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Australia

text: Vole

text: species

text: form

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Arvicolinae

text: with

text: the

text: lemmings

text: and

text: the

text: muskrats

text: Chionomys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae . It contains the following species : Caucasian snow vole ( Chionomys gud ) European snow vole ( Chionomys nivalis ) Robert 's snow vole ( Chionomys roberti )

text: Chionomys

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: rodent

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Cricetidae

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: following

text: species

text: Caucasian

text: snow

text: vole

text: Chionomys

text: gud

text: European

text: snow

text: vole

text: Chionomys

text: nivalis

text: Robert

text: 's

text: snow

text: vole

text: Chionomys

text: roberti

text: A lemming is a small rodent, usually found in or near the Arctic, in tundra biomes. Lemmings are subniveal animals and together with voles and muskrats, they make up the subfamily Arvicolinae (also known as Microtinae), which forms part of the largest mammal radiation by far, the superfamily Muroidea, which also includes rats, mice, hamsters, and gerbils.

text: lemming

text: is

text: small

text: rodent

text: usually

text: found

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: Arctic

text: in

text: tundra

text: biomes

text: Lemmings

text: are

text: subniveal

text: animals

text: and

text: together

text: with

text: voles

text: and

text: muskrats

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Arvicolinae

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Microtinae

text: which

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: mammal

text: radiation

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Muroidea

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: rats

text: mice

text: hamsters

text: and

text: gerbils

text: Hamsters are rodents belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae. The subfamily contains about 25 species, classified in six or seven genera. They have become established as popular small house pets, and partly because they are easy to breed in captivity, hamsters are often used as laboratory animals.

text: Hamsters

text: are

text: rodents

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Cricetinae

text: The

text: subfamily

text: contains

text: about

text: species

text: classified

text: in

text: six

text: or

text: seven

text: genera

text: They

text: have

text: become

text: established

text: as

text: popular

text: small

text: house

text: pets

text: and

text: partly

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: easy

text: to

text: breed

text: in

text: captivity

text: hamsters

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: laboratory

text: animals

text: The New World rats and mice are a group of related rodents found in North and South America. They are extremely diverse in appearance and ecology, ranging in from the tiny "Baiomys" to the large "Kunsia". They represent one of the few examples of muroid rodents (along with the voles) in North America, and the only example of muroid rodents to have made it into South America.

text: The

text: New

text: World

text: rats

text: and

text: mice

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: related

text: rodents

text: found

text: in

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: They

text: are

text: extremely

text: diverse

text: in

text: appearance

text: and

text: ecology

text: ranging

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: tiny

text: Baiomys

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: Kunsia

text: They

text: represent

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: examples

text: of

text: muroid

text: rodents

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: voles

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: example

text: of

text: muroid

text: rodents

text: to

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: into

text: South

text: America

text: Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin "mamma" "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles and birds by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones and mammary glands. The sister group of mammals may be the extinct "Haldanodon." The mammals represent the only living Synapsida, which together with the Sauropsida form the Amniota clade. The mammals consist of the Yinotheria including monotrema and the Theriiformes including the theria.

text: Mammals

text: are

text: any

text: vertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: class

text: Mammalia

text: from

text: Latin

text: mamma

text: breast

text: clade

text: of

text: endothermic

text: amniotes

text: distinguished

text: from

text: reptiles

text: and

text: birds

text: by

text: the

text: possession

text: of

text: neocortex

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: hair

text: three

text: middle

text: ear

text: bones

text: and

text: mammary

text: glands

text: The

text: sister

text: group

text: of

text: mammals

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: extinct

text: Haldanodon

text: The

text: mammals

text: represent

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: Synapsida

text: which

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Sauropsida

text: form

text: the

text: Amniota

text: clade

text: The

text: mammals

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Yinotheria

text: including

text: monotrema

text: and

text: the

text: Theriiformes

text: including

text: the

text: theria

text: The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives. They occupy a vast variety of habitats on every continent except Antarctica. Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family, Muridae, due to difficulties in determining how the subfamilies are related to one another. The following taxonomy is based on recent well-supported molecular phylogenies.

text: The

text: Muroidea

text: are

text: large

text: superfamily

text: of

text: rodents

text: including

text: mice

text: rats

text: voles

text: hamsters

text: gerbils

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: relatives

text: They

text: occupy

text: vast

text: variety

text: of

text: habitats

text: on

text: every

text: continent

text: except

text: Antarctica

text: Some

text: authorities

text: have

text: placed

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: this

text: group

text: into

text: single

text: family

text: Muridae

text: due

text: to

text: difficulties

text: in

text: determining

text: how

text: the

text: subfamilies

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: following

text: taxonomy

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: recent

text: well

text: supported

text: molecular

text: phylogenies

question: parent_taxon chionomys

answer: arvicolinae

text: arvicolinae

text: arvicolinae


text: Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012.

text: Brunei

text: officially

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Brunei

text: the

text: Abode

text: of

text: Peace

text: Jawi

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Apart

text: from

text: its

text: coastline

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: by

text: the

text: Sarawak

text: district

text: of

text: Limbang

text: Brunei

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: sovereign

text: state

text: completely

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: territory

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: nations

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Brunei

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: July

text: Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens.

text: Singapore

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Singapore

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lion

text: City

text: or

text: the

text: Little

text: Red

text: Dot

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: island

text: city

text: state

text: It

text: lies

text: one

text: degree

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: continental

text: Asia

text: and

text: peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: Riau

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Singapore

text: 's

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: main

text: island

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: islets

text: Since

text: independence

text: extensive

text: land

text: reclamation

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: total

text: size

text: by

text: km

text: and

text: its

text: greening

text: policy

text: has

text: covered

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: island

text: with

text: tropical

text: flora

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed.

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: encompassing

text: an

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: Karimata

text: and

text: Malacca

text: Straits

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: around

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: importance

text: largely

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: shipping

text: sailing

text: through

text: its

text: waters

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: hold

text: huge

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: beneath

text: its

text: seabed

text: Muda River ( Malay : Sungai Muda ) is the longest river in Kedah , Malaysia . Located in the district of Sik , the river provides water supply to Kedah and Penang . The Beris Dam , which was completed in 2004 at a cost of RM360 million , is used to regulate the flow of water along the Muda River basin to augment water available for irrigation of paddy or upland crops , for domestic and industrial water supply and other uses .

text: Muda

text: River

text: Malay

text: Sungai

text: Muda

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Kedah

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Sik

text: the

text: river

text: provides

text: water

text: supply

text: to

text: Kedah

text: and

text: Penang

text: The

text: Beris

text: Dam

text: which

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: at

text: cost

text: of

text: million

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: water

text: along

text: the

text: Muda

text: River

text: basin

text: to

text: augment

text: water

text: available

text: for

text: irrigation

text: of

text: paddy

text: or

text: upland

text: crops

text: for

text: domestic

text: and

text: industrial

text: water

text: supply

text: and

text: other

text: uses

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: SRV

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: Asian

text: country

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Thailand

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: Hanoi

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: Kedah (:) also known by its honorific, Darul Aman, or "Abode of Peace" is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km², and it consists of the mainland and Langkawi. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice. Langkawi is an archipelago of islands, most of which are uninhabited. Kedah was called Kadaram ("") by ancient and medieval Tamil people and "Syburi" by the Siamese when it was under their influence.

text: Kedah

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: honorific

text: Darul

text: Aman

text: or

text: Abode

text: of

text: Peace

text: is

text: state

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: The

text: state

text: covers

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: over

text: and

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: and

text: Langkawi

text: The

text: mainland

text: has

text: relatively

text: flat

text: terrain

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: grow

text: rice

text: Langkawi

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: islands

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: uninhabited

text: Kedah

text: was

text: called

text: Kadaram

text: by

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: Tamil

text: people

text: and

text: Syburi

text: by

text: the

text: Siamese

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: under

text: their

text: influence

text: Langkawi, officially known as Langkawi the Jewel of Kedah (Malay: "Langkawi Permata Kedah"), is an archipelago of 104 islands in the Andaman Sea, some 30km off the mainland coast of northwestern Malaysia. The islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is adjacent to the Thai border. On 15 July 2008, Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah had consented to the change of name to Langkawi Permata Kedah in conjunction with his Golden Jubilee Celebration. By far the largest of the islands is the eponymous Langkawi Island with a population of some 64,792, the only other inhabited island being nearby Tuba Island. Langkawi is also an administrative district with the town of Kuah as largest town. Langkawi is a duty-free island.

text: Langkawi

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: Langkawi

text: the

text: Jewel

text: of

text: Kedah

text: Malay

text: Langkawi

text: Permata

text: Kedah

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: some

text: km

text: off

text: the

text: mainland

text: coast

text: of

text: northwestern

text: Malaysia

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kedah

text: which

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Thai

text: border

text: On

text: July

text: Sultan

text: Abdul

text: Halim

text: of

text: Kedah

text: had

text: consented

text: to

text: the

text: change

text: of

text: name

text: to

text: Langkawi

text: Permata

text: Kedah

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: his

text: Golden

text: Jubilee

text: Celebration

text: By

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: is

text: the

text: eponymous

text: Langkawi

text: Island

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: some

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: inhabited

text: island

text: being

text: nearby

text: Tuba

text: Island

text: Langkawi

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: administrative

text: district

text: with

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kuah

text: as

text: largest

text: town

text: Langkawi

text: is

text: duty

text: free

text: island

text: Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai (formerly "Province Wellesley"), on the Malay Peninsula. Penang is bordered by Kedah to the north and the east and Perak to the south.

text: Penang

text: is

text: Malaysian

text: state

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: by

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Malacca

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: parts

text: Penang

text: Island

text: where

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: George

text: Town

text: is

text: located

text: and

text: Seberang

text: Perai

text: formerly

text: Province

text: Wellesley

text: on

text: the

text: Malay

text: Peninsula

text: Penang

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kedah

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Perak

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The Strait of Malacca (; Jawi:  ) or Straits of Malacca is a narrow, stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is named after the Malacca sultanate that ruled over the archipelago between 1400 and 1511.

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Malacca

text: Jawi

text: or

text: Straits

text: of

text: Malacca

text: is

text: narrow

text: stretch

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: the

text: Malay

text: Peninsula

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: island

text: of

text: Sumatra

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Malacca

text: sultanate

text: that

text: ruled

text: over

text: the

text: archipelago

text: between

text: and

text: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: thirteen

text: states

text: and

text: three

text: federal

text: territories

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: landmass

text: of

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: into

text: two

text: similarly

text: sized

text: regions

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: while

text: Putrajaya

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: continental

text: Eurasia

text: Tanjung

text: Piai

text: is

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: on

text: earth

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

text: East Malaysia ("Malaysia Timur"), also known as Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan ("Sabah, Sarawak dan Labuan") or Malaysian Borneo, is the part of Malaysia located on the island of Borneo. It consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah, Sarawak, and the Federal Territory of Labuan. It lies to the east of Peninsular Malaysia (West Malaysia), which is located on the Malay Peninsula. The two are separated by the South China Sea. While East Malaysia is less populated and less developed than West Malaysia, its land mass is larger and it has notably more natural resources, chiefly oil and gas reserves.

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysia

text: Timur

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Sabah

text: Sarawak

text: and

text: Labuan

text: Sabah

text: Sarawak

text: dan

text: Labuan

text: or

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Malaysian

text: states

text: of

text: Sabah

text: Sarawak

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Territory

text: of

text: Labuan

text: It

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: West

text: Malaysia

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Malay

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: two

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: While

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: less

text: populated

text: and

text: less

text: developed

text: than

text: West

text: Malaysia

text: its

text: land

text: mass

text: is

text: larger

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: notably

text: more

text: natural

text: resources

text: chiefly

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air.

text: Tin

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: symbol

text: Sn

text: for

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: is

text: post

text: transition

text: metal

text: in

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: It

text: is

text: obtained

text: chiefly

text: from

text: the

text: mineral

text: cassiterite

text: which

text: contains

text: tin

text: dioxide

text: SnO.

text: Tin

text: shows

text: chemical

text: similarity

text: to

text: both

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: in

text: group

text: germanium

text: and

text: lead

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: oxidation

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: slightly

text: more

text: stable

text: Tin

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: element

text: and

text: has

text: with

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: thanks

text: to

text: its

text: magic

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: allotropes

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: the

text: stable

text: allotrope

text: is

text: -tin

text: silvery

text: white

text: malleable

text: metal

text: but

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: it

text: transforms

text: into

text: the

text: less

text: dense

text: grey

text: -tin

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: diamond

text: cubic

text: structure

text: Metallic

text: tin

text: is

text: not

text: easily

text: oxidized

text: in

text: air

question: mouth_of_the_watercourse muda river

answer: strait of malacca

text: strait of malacca

text: strait of malacca