text: Tower Hill is an elevated spot northwest of the Tower of London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in the East End of London, just outside the City of London boundary.

text: Tower

text: Hill

text: is

text: an

text: elevated

text: spot

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: boundary

text: A weapon, arm, or armament is any device used with intent to inflict damage or harm to living beings, structures, or systems. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement, self-defense, and warfare. In a broader context, weapons may be construed to include anything used to gain a strategic, material or mental advantage over an adversary.

text: weapon

text: arm

text: or

text: armament

text: is

text: any

text: device

text: used

text: with

text: intent

text: to

text: inflict

text: damage

text: or

text: harm

text: to

text: living

text: beings

text: structures

text: or

text: systems

text: Weapons

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: efficacy

text: and

text: efficiency

text: of

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: hunting

text: crime

text: law

text: enforcement

text: self

text: defense

text: and

text: warfare

text: In

text: broader

text: context

text: weapons

text: may

text: be

text: construed

text: to

text: include

text: anything

text: used

text: to

text: gain

text: strategic

text: material

text: or

text: mental

text: advantage

text: over

text: an

text: adversary

text: Ranulf Flambard (sometimes Ralph Flambard, Ranulph Flambard, or Ranulf Passiflamme; c. 1060  5 September 1128) was a medieval Norman Bishop of Durham and an influential government minister of King William Rufus of England. Ranulf was the son of a priest of Bayeux, Normandy, and his nickname Flambard means incendiary or torch-bearer, and may have referred to his personality. He started his career under King William I of England, probably in the compilation of the Domesday Book, as well as being the keeper of the king's seal. On the death of William I, Ranulf chose to serve the new king of England, William Rufus.

text: Ranulf

text: Flambard

text: sometimes

text: Ralph

text: Flambard

text: Ranulph

text: Flambard

text: or

text: Ranulf

text: Passiflamme

text: September

text: was

text: medieval

text: Norman

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Durham

text: and

text: an

text: influential

text: government

text: minister

text: of

text: King

text: William

text: Rufus

text: of

text: England

text: Ranulf

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: priest

text: of

text: Bayeux

text: Normandy

text: and

text: his

text: nickname

text: Flambard

text: means

text: incendiary

text: or

text: torch

text: bearer

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: referred

text: to

text: his

text: personality

text: He

text: started

text: his

text: career

text: under

text: King

text: William

text: of

text: England

text: probably

text: in

text: the

text: compilation

text: of

text: the

text: Domesday

text: Book

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: keeper

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: seal

text: On

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: William

text: Ranulf

text: chose

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: new

text: king

text: of

text: England

text: William

text: Rufus

text: Infantry is the general branch of an army that engages in military combat on foot. As the troops who engage with the enemy in close-ranged combat, infantry units bear the largest brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties during a military campaign. Historically, as the oldest branch of the combat arms, the infantry are the tip of the spear of a modern army, and continually undergo training that is typically more physically demanding and psychologically stressful than that of any other branch of the combat arms. Common representations of infantry fighting forces include the U.S. Army Infantry Branch, U.S. Marine Corps Infantry, Royal Canadian Infantry Corps, Infantry of the British Army, and the Royal Australian Corps of Infantry.

text: Infantry

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: branch

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: that

text: engages

text: in

text: military

text: combat

text: on

text: foot

text: As

text: the

text: troops

text: who

text: engage

text: with

text: the

text: enemy

text: in

text: close

text: ranged

text: combat

text: infantry

text: units

text: bear

text: the

text: largest

text: brunt

text: of

text: warfare

text: and

text: typically

text: suffer

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: during

text: military

text: campaign

text: Historically

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: the

text: infantry

text: are

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: spear

text: of

text: modern

text: army

text: and

text: continually

text: undergo

text: training

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: more

text: physically

text: demanding

text: and

text: psychologically

text: stressful

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: Common

text: representations

text: of

text: infantry

text: fighting

text: forces

text: include

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Infantry

text: Branch

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Infantry

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Infantry

text: Corps

text: Infantry

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Corps

text: of

text: Infantry

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078, and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.

text: The

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: officially

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Royal

text: Palace

text: and

text: Fortress

text: of

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: historic

text: castle

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: It

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: square

text: mile

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: by

text: the

text: open

text: space

text: known

text: as

text: Tower

text: Hill

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Norman

text: Conquest

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: White

text: Tower

text: which

text: gives

text: the

text: entire

text: castle

text: its

text: name

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: William

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: resented

text: symbol

text: of

text: oppression

text: inflicted

text: upon

text: London

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: ruling

text: elite

text: The

text: castle

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: prison

text: from

text: Ranulf

text: Flambard

text: until

text: Kray

text: twins

text: although

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: its

text: primary

text: purpose

text: grand

text: palace

text: early

text: in

text: its

text: history

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: royal

text: residence

text: As

text: whole

text: the

text: Tower

text: is

text: complex

text: of

text: several

text: buildings

text: set

text: within

text: two

text: concentric

text: rings

text: of

text: defensive

text: walls

text: and

text: moat

text: There

text: were

text: several

text: phases

text: of

text: expansion

text: mainly

text: under

text: Kings

text: Richard

text: the

text: Lionheart

text: Henry

text: III

text: and

text: Edward

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The

text: general

text: layout

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: remains

text: despite

text: later

text: activity

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower.

text: Artillery

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: large

text: military

text: weapons

text: built

text: to

text: fire

text: munitions

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: range

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: infantry

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: Early

text: artillery

text: development

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: breach

text: fortifications

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: heavy

text: fairly

text: immobile

text: siege

text: engines

text: As

text: technology

text: improved

text: lighter

text: more

text: mobile

text: field

text: artillery

text: developed

text: for

text: battlefield

text: use

text: This

text: development

text: continues

text: today

text: modern

text: self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: vehicles

text: are

text: highly

text: mobile

text: weapons

text: of

text: great

text: versatility

text: providing

text: the

text: largest

text: share

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: 's

text: total

text: firepower

text: William I (Old Norman: "Williame I" c. 1028  9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy (as Duke William II) from 1035 onward. After a long struggle to establish his power, by 1060 his hold on Normandy was secure, and he launched the Norman conquest of England six years later. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands and by difficulties with his eldest son.

text: William

text: Old

text: Norman

text: Williame

text: September

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: William

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: and

text: sometimes

text: William

text: the

text: Bastard

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Norman

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: reigning

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: descendant

text: of

text: Rollo

text: he

text: was

text: Duke

text: of

text: Normandy

text: as

text: Duke

text: William

text: II

text: from

text: onward

text: After

text: long

text: struggle

text: to

text: establish

text: his

text: power

text: by

text: his

text: hold

text: on

text: Normandy

text: was

text: secure

text: and

text: he

text: launched

text: the

text: Norman

text: conquest

text: of

text: England

text: six

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: struggles

text: to

text: consolidate

text: his

text: hold

text: over

text: England

text: and

text: his

text: continental

text: lands

text: and

text: by

text: difficulties

text: with

text: his

text: eldest

text: son

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: Central London is the innermost part of London, England. There is no official definition of its area but its characteristics are understood to include a high density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities. Over time a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of central London for statistics, urban planning and local government.

text: Central

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: innermost

text: part

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: definition

text: of

text: its

text: area

text: but

text: its

text: characteristics

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: include

text: high

text: density

text: built

text: environment

text: high

text: land

text: values

text: an

text: elevated

text: daytime

text: population

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: regionally

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: significant

text: organisations

text: and

text: facilities

text: Over

text: time

text: number

text: of

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: for

text: statistics

text: urban

text: planning

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a combat vehicle, protected by strong armour and generally armed with weapons, which combines operational mobility, tactical offensive, and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. It is not uncommon for AFVs to be simply referred to as "armour".

text: An

text: armoured

text: fighting

text: vehicle

text: AFV

text: is

text: combat

text: vehicle

text: protected

text: by

text: strong

text: armour

text: and

text: generally

text: armed

text: with

text: weapons

text: which

text: combines

text: operational

text: mobility

text: tactical

text: offensive

text: and

text: defensive

text: capabilities

text: AFVs

text: can

text: be

text: wheeled

text: or

text: tracked

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: for

text: AFVs

text: to

text: be

text: simply

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: armour

text: The Norman conquest of England was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled as William the Conqueror.

text: The

text: Norman

text: conquest

text: of

text: England

text: was

text: the

text: century

text: invasion

text: and

text: occupation

text: of

text: England

text: by

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: Norman

text: Breton

text: and

text: French

text: soldiers

text: led

text: by

text: Duke

text: William

text: II

text: of

text: Normandy

text: later

text: styled

text: as

text: William

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: In international arms control, small arms include revolvers and pistols, rifles and carbines, assault rifles, submachine guns and light machine guns. Together with light weapons (heavy machine guns; hand-held grenade launchers; portable anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns; recoilless rifles; portable launchers of anti-aircraft and anti-tank missile systems; and mortars of calibres of less than 100 mm), they comprise the Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) protocol.

text: In

text: international

text: arms

text: control

text: small

text: arms

text: include

text: revolvers

text: and

text: pistols

text: rifles

text: and

text: carbines

text: assault

text: rifles

text: submachine

text: guns

text: and

text: light

text: machine

text: guns

text: Together

text: with

text: light

text: weapons

text: heavy

text: machine

text: guns

text: hand

text: held

text: grenade

text: launchers

text: portable

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: and

text: anti

text: tank

text: guns

text: recoilless

text: rifles

text: portable

text: launchers

text: of

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: and

text: anti

text: tank

text: missile

text: systems

text: and

text: mortars

text: of

text: calibres

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: mm

text: they

text: comprise

text: the

text: Small

text: Arms

text: and

text: Light

text: Weapons

text: SALW

text: protocol

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: A moat is a deep, broad ditch, either dry or filled with water, that surrounds a castle, fortification, building or town, historically to provide it with a preliminary line of defence. In some places moats evolved into more extensive water defences, including natural or artificial lakes, dams and sluices. In older fortifications, such as hillforts, they are usually referred to simply as ditches, although the function is similar. In later periods, moats or water defences may be largely ornamental. They could also act as sewerage.

text: moat

text: is

text: deep

text: broad

text: ditch

text: either

text: dry

text: or

text: filled

text: with

text: water

text: that

text: surrounds

text: castle

text: fortification

text: building

text: or

text: town

text: historically

text: to

text: provide

text: it

text: with

text: preliminary

text: line

text: of

text: defence

text: In

text: some

text: places

text: moats

text: evolved

text: into

text: more

text: extensive

text: water

text: defences

text: including

text: natural

text: or

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: dams

text: and

text: sluices

text: In

text: older

text: fortifications

text: such

text: as

text: hillforts

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: ditches

text: although

text: the

text: function

text: is

text: similar

text: In

text: later

text: periods

text: moats

text: or

text: water

text: defences

text: may

text: be

text: largely

text: ornamental

text: They

text: could

text: also

text: act

text: as

text: sewerage

text: A projectile is any object thrown into space (empty or not) by the exertion of a force. Although any object in motion through space (for example a thrown baseball) may be called a projectile, the term more commonly refers to a ranged weapon. Mathematical equations of motion are used to analyze projectile trajectory.

text: projectile

text: is

text: any

text: object

text: thrown

text: into

text: space

text: empty

text: or

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: exertion

text: of

text: force

text: Although

text: any

text: object

text: in

text: motion

text: through

text: space

text: for

text: example

text: thrown

text: baseball

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: projectile

text: the

text: term

text: more

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: ranged

text: weapon

text: Mathematical

text: equations

text: of

text: motion

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: analyze

text: projectile

text: trajectory

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Ireland, also described as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the ', consists of a lower house, ', an upper house, ', and an elected President (') who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the ' (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President, and appoints other government ministers.

text: Ireland

text: also

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Europe

text: occupying

text: about

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dublin

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: whose

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: around

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: state

text: shares

text: its

text: only

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: The

text: legislature

text: the

text: consists

text: of

text: lower

text: house

text: an

text: upper

text: house

text: and

text: an

text: elected

text: President

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: but

text: with

text: some

text: important

text: powers

text: and

text: duties

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: literally

text: Chief

text: title

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: who

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: Dáil

text: and

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: appoints

text: other

text: government

text: ministers

text: The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially Great Britain , was a sovereign state in western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 31 December 1800. The state came into being following the Treaty of Union in 1706, ratified by the Acts of Union 1707, which united the kingdoms of England and Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands. It did not include Ireland, which remained a separate realm. The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in Westminster. The former kingdoms had been in personal union since James VI, King of Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland in 1603 following the death of Queen Elizabeth I, bringing about a "Union of the Crowns". Also after the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714, the kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanover.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: officially

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: December

text: The

text: state

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: following

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Union

text: in

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: which

text: united

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: to

text: form

text: single

text: kingdom

text: encompassing

text: the

text: whole

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: its

text: outlying

text: islands

text: It

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: Ireland

text: which

text: remained

text: separate

text: realm

text: The

text: unitary

text: state

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: single

text: parliament

text: and

text: government

text: that

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Westminster

text: The

text: former

text: kingdoms

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: since

text: James

text: VI

text: King

text: of

text: Scots

text: became

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: King

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: bringing

text: about

text: Union

text: of

text: the

text: Crowns

text: Also

text: after

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: George

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: the

text: kingdom

text: was

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: Electorate

text: of

text: Hanover

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London borough to the east of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It is in the eastern part of London and covers much of the traditional East End. It also includes much of the redeveloped Docklands region of London, including West India Docks and Canary Wharf. Many of the tallest buildings in London occupy the centre of the Isle of Dogs in the south of the borough. A part of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is in Tower Hamlets. The borough has a population of 272,890, which includes one of the highest ethnic minority populations in the country and has an established British Bangladeshi business and residential community. Brick Lane's restaurants, neighbouring street market and shops provide the largest range of Bengali cuisine, woodwork, carpets and clothes in Europe. The local authority is Tower Hamlets London Borough Council.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: is

text: London

text: borough

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: covers

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: East

text: End

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: redeveloped

text: Docklands

text: region

text: of

text: London

text: including

text: West

text: India

text: Docks

text: and

text: Canary

text: Wharf

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: tallest

text: buildings

text: in

text: London

text: occupy

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: Olympic

text: Park

text: is

text: in

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: The

text: borough

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: includes

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: ethnic

text: minority

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: established

text: British

text: Bangladeshi

text: business

text: and

text: residential

text: community

text: Brick

text: Lane

text: 's

text: restaurants

text: neighbouring

text: street

text: market

text: and

text: shops

text: provide

text: the

text: largest

text: range

text: of

text: Bengali

text: cuisine

text: woodwork

text: carpets

text: and

text: clothes

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: An armour (spelled armor in the US) is a protective covering that is used to prevent damage from being inflicted to an object, individual, or vehicle by direct contact weapons or projectiles, usually during combat, or from damage caused by a potentially dangerous environment or action (e.g., cycling, construction sites, etc.). Personal armour is used to protect soldiers and war animals. Vehicle armour is used on warships and armoured fighting vehicles.

text: An

text: armour

text: spelled

text: armor

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: is

text: protective

text: covering

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: prevent

text: damage

text: from

text: being

text: inflicted

text: to

text: an

text: object

text: individual

text: or

text: vehicle

text: by

text: direct

text: contact

text: weapons

text: or

text: projectiles

text: usually

text: during

text: combat

text: or

text: from

text: damage

text: caused

text: by

text: potentially

text: dangerous

text: environment

text: or

text: action

text: e.g.

text: cycling

text: construction

text: sites

text: etc

text: Personal

text: armour

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: protect

text: soldiers

text: and

text: war

text: animals

text: Vehicle

text: armour

text: is

text: used

text: on

text: warships

text: and

text: armoured

text: fighting

text: vehicles

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: top

text: level

text: constituent

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: variously

text: described

text: as

text: country

text: province

text: region

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: amongst

text: other

text: terms

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: constituting

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: population

text: Established

text: by

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Act

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Agreement

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: holds

text: responsibility

text: for

text: range

text: of

text: devolved

text: policy

text: matters

text: while

text: other

text: areas

text: are

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: co

text: operates

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: Agreement

text: granted

text: the

text: Republic

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: put

text: forward

text: views

text: and

text: proposals

text: with

text: determined

text: efforts

text: to

text: resolve

text: disagreements

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: governments

text: Military vehicles are commonly armoured (or armored, see spelling differences) to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets, missiles, or shells, protecting the personnel inside from enemy fire. Such vehicles include armoured fighting vehicles like tanks, aircraft and ships.

text: Military

text: vehicles

text: are

text: commonly

text: armoured

text: or

text: armored

text: see

text: spelling

text: differences

text: to

text: withstand

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: shrapnel

text: bullets

text: missiles

text: or

text: shells

text: protecting

text: the

text: personnel

text: inside

text: from

text: enemy

text: fire

text: Such

text: vehicles

text: include

text: armoured

text: fighting

text: vehicles

text: like

text: tanks

text: aircraft

text: and

text: ships

text: A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. This derives from "sedere", Latin for "to sit". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy.

text: siege

text: is

text: military

text: blockade

text: of

text: city

text: or

text: fortress

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: conquering

text: by

text: attrition

text: or

text: assault

text: This

text: derives

text: from

text: sedere

text: Latin

text: for

text: to

text: sit

text: Siege

text: warfare

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: constant

text: low

text: intensity

text: conflict

text: characterized

text: by

text: one

text: party

text: holding

text: strong

text: static

text: defensive

text: position

text: Consequently

text: an

text: opportunity

text: for

text: negotiation

text: between

text: combatants

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: as

text: proximity

text: and

text: fluctuating

text: advantage

text: can

text: encourage

text: diplomacy

text: A warship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare. Usually they belong to the armed forces of a state. As well as being armed, warships are designed to withstand damage and are usually faster and more maneuverable than merchant ships. Unlike a merchant ship, which carries cargo, a warship typically carries only weapons, ammunition and supplies for its crew. Warships usually belong to a navy, though they have also been operated by individuals, cooperatives and corporations.

text: warship

text: is

text: naval

text: ship

text: that

text: is

text: built

text: and

text: primarily

text: intended

text: for

text: naval

text: warfare

text: Usually

text: they

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: state

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: armed

text: warships

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: withstand

text: damage

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: faster

text: and

text: more

text: maneuverable

text: than

text: merchant

text: ships

text: Unlike

text: merchant

text: ship

text: which

text: carries

text: cargo

text: warship

text: typically

text: carries

text: only

text: weapons

text: ammunition

text: and

text: supplies

text: for

text: its

text: crew

text: Warships

text: usually

text: belong

text: to

text: navy

text: though

text: they

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: operated

text: by

text: individuals

text: cooperatives

text: and

text: corporations

text: The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: English

text: Channel

text: the

text: Sleeve

text: hence

text: Sea

text: of

text: Brittany

text: British

text: Sea

text: also

text: called

text: simply

text: the

text: Channel

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: that

text: separates

text: southern

text: England

text: from

text: northern

text: France

text: and

text: joins

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: A siege engine is a device that is designed to break or circumvent city walls and other fortifications in siege warfare. Some have been operated close to the fortifications, while others have been used to attack from a distance. From antiquity, siege engines were constructed largely of wood and tended to use mechanical advantage to fling stones and similar missiles. With the development of gunpowder and improved metallurgical techniques, siege engines became artillery. Collectively, siege engines or artillery together with the necessary troops and transport vehicles to conduct a siege are referred to as a siege-train.

text: siege

text: engine

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: break

text: or

text: circumvent

text: city

text: walls

text: and

text: other

text: fortifications

text: in

text: siege

text: warfare

text: Some

text: have

text: been

text: operated

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: fortifications

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: attack

text: from

text: distance

text: From

text: antiquity

text: siege

text: engines

text: were

text: constructed

text: largely

text: of

text: wood

text: and

text: tended

text: to

text: use

text: mechanical

text: advantage

text: to

text: fling

text: stones

text: and

text: similar

text: missiles

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: gunpowder

text: and

text: improved

text: metallurgical

text: techniques

text: siege

text: engines

text: became

text: artillery

text: Collectively

text: siege

text: engines

text: or

text: artillery

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: necessary

text: troops

text: and

text: transport

text: vehicles

text: to

text: conduct

text: siege

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: siege

text: train

text: Twin brothers Ronald "Ronnie" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald "Reggie" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000) were English gangsters who were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s. With their gang, the Firm, the Krays were involved in armed robberies, arson, protection rackets, assaults and the murders of Jack "the Hat" McVitie and George Cornell.

text: Twin

text: brothers

text: Ronald

text: Ronnie

text: Kray

text: October

text: March

text: and

text: Reginald

text: Reggie

text: Kray

text: October

text: October

text: were

text: English

text: gangsters

text: who

text: were

text: the

text: foremost

text: perpetrators

text: of

text: organised

text: crime

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: With

text: their

text: gang

text: the

text: Firm

text: the

text: Krays

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: armed

text: robberies

text: arson

text: protection

text: rackets

text: assaults

text: and

text: the

text: murders

text: of

text: Jack

text: the

text: Hat

text: McVitie

text: and

text: George

text: Cornell

text: A castle (from ) is a type of fortified structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages by nobility. Scholars debate the scope of the word "castle", but usually consider it to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble. This is distinct from a palace, which is not fortified; from a fortress, which was not always a residence for nobility; and from a fortified settlement, which was a public defence  though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to structures as diverse as hill forts and country houses. Over the approximately 900 years that castles were built, they took on a great many forms with many different features, although some, such as curtain walls and arrowslits, were commonplace.

text: castle

text: from

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: fortified

text: structure

text: built

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: by

text: nobility

text: Scholars

text: debate

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: castle

text: but

text: usually

text: consider

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: private

text: fortified

text: residence

text: of

text: lord

text: or

text: noble

text: This

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: palace

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: fortified

text: from

text: fortress

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: always

text: residence

text: for

text: nobility

text: and

text: from

text: fortified

text: settlement

text: which

text: was

text: public

text: defence

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: similarities

text: among

text: these

text: types

text: of

text: construction

text: Usage

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: varied

text: over

text: time

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: structures

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: hill

text: forts

text: and

text: country

text: houses

text: Over

text: the

text: approximately

text: years

text: that

text: castles

text: were

text: built

text: they

text: took

text: on

text: great

text: many

text: forms

text: with

text: many

text: different

text: features

text: although

text: some

text: such

text: as

text: curtain

text: walls

text: and

text: arrowslits

text: were

text: commonplace

text: Self-propelled artillery (also called mobile artillery or locomotive artillery) is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move towards its target. Within the term are covered self-propelled guns (or howitzers) and rocket artillery. They are high mobility vehicles, usually based on continuous tracks carrying either a large howitzer, field gun, a mortar or some form of rocket or missile launcher. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield.

text: Self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: also

text: called

text: mobile

text: artillery

text: or

text: locomotive

text: artillery

text: is

text: artillery

text: equipped

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: propulsion

text: system

text: to

text: move

text: towards

text: its

text: target

text: Within

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: covered

text: self

text: propelled

text: guns

text: or

text: howitzers

text: and

text: rocket

text: artillery

text: They

text: are

text: high

text: mobility

text: vehicles

text: usually

text: based

text: on

text: continuous

text: tracks

text: carrying

text: either

text: large

text: howitzer

text: field

text: gun

text: mortar

text: or

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: rocket

text: or

text: missile

text: launcher

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: used

text: for

text: long

text: range

text: indirect

text: bombardment

text: support

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Fortifications are military constructions or buildings designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and also used to solidify rule in a region during peace time. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The term is derived from the Latin "fortis" ("strong") and "facere" ("to make").

text: Fortifications

text: are

text: military

text: constructions

text: or

text: buildings

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: territories

text: in

text: warfare

text: and

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: solidify

text: rule

text: in

text: region

text: during

text: peace

text: time

text: Humans

text: have

text: constructed

text: defensive

text: works

text: for

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: increasingly

text: complex

text: designs

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: fortis

text: strong

text: and

text: facere

text: to

text: make

text: The City of London is a city and county within London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster).

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: within

text: London

text: It

text: constituted

text: most

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: its

text: settlement

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: the

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: City

text: 's

text: borders

text: The

text: City

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: tiny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolis

text: of

text: London

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: notable

text: part

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Administratively

text: it

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: districts

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: however

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: not

text: London

text: borough

text: status

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: districts

text: including

text: London

text: 's

text: only

text: other

text: city

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea.

text: The

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: other

text: limits

text: include

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: adjacent

text: portions

text: of

text: Wales

text: Cornwall

text: Devon

text: and

text: Brittany

text: The

text: southern

text: and

text: western

text: boundaries

text: are

text: delimited

text: by

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: which

text: drops

text: away

text: sharply

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: sea

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

text: The Royal Armouries is the United Kingdom 's National Museum of Arms and Armour . It is the United Kingdom 's oldest museum , and one of the oldest museums in the world . It is also one of the largest collections of arms and armour in the world , comprising the UK 's National Collection of Arms and Armour , National Artillery Collection , and National Firearms Collection . Its historic base is in the Tower of London , but today the collection is split across three sites : From 2004 -- 15 , a limited selection of items was also on display in Louisville , Kentucky , in the United States , in cooperation with the Frazier History Museum .

text: The

text: Royal

text: Armouries

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Arms

text: and

text: Armour

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: oldest

text: museum

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: museums

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: collections

text: of

text: arms

text: and

text: armour

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: comprising

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: National

text: Collection

text: of

text: Arms

text: and

text: Armour

text: National

text: Artillery

text: Collection

text: and

text: National

text: Firearms

text: Collection

text: Its

text: historic

text: base

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: but

text: today

text: the

text: collection

text: is

text: split

text: across

text: three

text: sites

text: From

text: limited

text: selection

text: of

text: items

text: was

text: also

text: on

text: display

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: cooperation

text: with

text: the

text: Frazier

text: History

text: Museum

text: Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field. These weapons are specialized for mobility, tactical proficiency, long range, short range and extremely long range target engagement.

text: Field

text: artillery

text: is

text: category

text: of

text: mobile

text: artillery

text: used

text: to

text: support

text: armies

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: These

text: weapons

text: are

text: specialized

text: for

text: mobility

text: tactical

text: proficiency

text: long

text: range

text: short

text: range

text: and

text: extremely

text: long

text: range

text: target

text: engagement

text: A museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and some public museums make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.

text: museum

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: that

text: cares

text: for

text: conserves

text: collection

text: of

text: artifacts

text: and

text: other

text: objects

text: of

text: artistic

text: cultural

text: historical

text: or

text: scientific

text: importance

text: and

text: some

text: public

text: museums

text: make

text: them

text: available

text: for

text: public

text: viewing

text: through

text: exhibits

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: permanent

text: or

text: temporary

text: Most

text: large

text: museums

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: more

text: local

text: ones

text: exist

text: in

text: smaller

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: countryside

text: Museums

text: have

text: varying

text: aims

text: ranging

text: from

text: serving

text: researchers

text: and

text: specialists

text: to

text: serving

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: The

text: goal

text: of

text: serving

text: researchers

text: is

text: increasingly

text: shifting

text: to

text: serving

text: the

text: general

text: public

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity royal armouries

answer: london borough of tower hamlets

text: london borough of tower hamlets

text: london borough of tower hamlets

text: london borough of tower hamlets


text: Lowell is a city in the US Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Located in Middlesex County, Lowell (along with Cambridge) served as a county seat until Massachusetts disbanded county government in 1999. With an estimated population of 109,945 in 2014, it is the fourth-largest city in Massachusetts, and the second-largest in the Boston metropolitan statistical area. The city is also part of a smaller Massachusetts statistical area called Greater Lowell, as well as New England's Merrimack Valley region.

text: Lowell

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: Located

text: in

text: Middlesex

text: County

text: Lowell

text: along

text: with

text: Cambridge

text: served

text: as

text: county

text: seat

text: until

text: Massachusetts

text: disbanded

text: county

text: government

text: in

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: smaller

text: Massachusetts

text: statistical

text: area

text: called

text: Greater

text: Lowell

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: New

text: England

text: 's

text: Merrimack

text: Valley

text: region

text: Franklin is a city in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 8,477, the lowest of any of New Hampshire's 13 cities. Franklin includes the village of West Franklin.

text: Franklin

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Merrimack

text: County

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: United

text: States

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: of

text: any

text: of

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: 's

text: cities

text: Franklin

text: includes

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: West

text: Franklin

text: The Frederick E. Everett Turnpike, also called the Central New Hampshire Turnpike, is a toll road in New Hampshire, USA, running from the Massachusetts border at Nashua north to Concord. The Everett Turnpike is named for Frederick Elwin Everett, the first Commissioner of the New Hampshire Department of Transportation.

text: The

text: Frederick

text: Everett

text: Turnpike

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Central

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Turnpike

text: is

text: toll

text: road

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: USA

text: running

text: from

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: border

text: at

text: Nashua

text: north

text: to

text: Concord

text: The

text: Everett

text: Turnpike

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Frederick

text: Elwin

text: Everett

text: the

text: first

text: Commissioner

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population.

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: comprising

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: Maine

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Vermont

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: north

text: respectively

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Boston

text: is

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: Its

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Worcester

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: with

text: nearly

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: 's

text: population

text: A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private roadway for which a fee (or "toll") is assessed for passage. It is a form of road pricing typically implemented to help recoup the cost of road construction and maintenance.

text: toll

text: road

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: turnpike

text: or

text: tollway

text: is

text: public

text: or

text: private

text: roadway

text: for

text: which

text: fee

text: or

text: toll

text: is

text: assessed

text: for

text: passage

text: It

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: road

text: pricing

text: typically

text: implemented

text: to

text: help

text: recoup

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: road

text: construction

text: and

text: maintenance

text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: Sebbins Pond is an approximately 20 - acre ( 81,000 m2 ) body of water in Bedford , New Hampshire . It is located in the eastern part of the town , between Back River Road and the Everett Turnpike . It is named for a man with the last name of Sebbins , who in 1735 set up shop at a site near the pond to make shingles , which he then dragged down to the nearby Merrimack River to ship - two years before the first permanent settlement in Bedford in 1737 . Sebbins Pond is the largest body of water totally within the town boundaries . It is bounded on the southwest side by Camp Kettleford , which is owned and operated by the Swift Water Council of the Girl Scouts of the USA , which uses the pond for canoeing and swimming . The rest of Sebbins Pond is bounded by approximately 20 private homes , many of which are former summer cabins or houses that have been winterized and expanded . There is no public access to the pond . The pond is fed by several springs and by a small stream draining from nearby Silver Springs Pond ( `` Muddy Pond '' on some maps ) . Its outlet is Sebbins Brook , which leads southeast , combines with the outfall from Sandy Pond , and continues to the Merrimack River . Like all water bodies greater than 10 acres ( 4.0 ha ) in New Hampshire , Sebbins is a great pond , public property held in trust by the state .

text: Sebbins

text: Pond

text: is

text: an

text: approximately

text: acre

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: Bedford

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: between

text: Back

text: River

text: Road

text: and

text: the

text: Everett

text: Turnpike

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: man

text: with

text: the

text: last

text: name

text: of

text: Sebbins

text: who

text: in

text: set

text: up

text: shop

text: at

text: site

text: near

text: the

text: pond

text: to

text: make

text: shingles

text: which

text: he

text: then

text: dragged

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: nearby

text: Merrimack

text: River

text: to

text: ship

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: first

text: permanent

text: settlement

text: in

text: Bedford

text: in

text: Sebbins

text: Pond

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: totally

text: within

text: the

text: town

text: boundaries

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: side

text: by

text: Camp

text: Kettleford

text: which

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Swift

text: Water

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Girl

text: Scouts

text: of

text: the

text: USA

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: pond

text: for

text: canoeing

text: and

text: swimming

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: Sebbins

text: Pond

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: approximately

text: private

text: homes

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: former

text: summer

text: cabins

text: or

text: houses

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: winterized

text: and

text: expanded

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: public

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: pond

text: The

text: pond

text: is

text: fed

text: by

text: several

text: springs

text: and

text: by

text: small

text: stream

text: draining

text: from

text: nearby

text: Silver

text: Springs

text: Pond

text: Muddy

text: Pond

text: on

text: some

text: maps

text: Its

text: outlet

text: is

text: Sebbins

text: Brook

text: which

text: leads

text: southeast

text: combines

text: with

text: the

text: outfall

text: from

text: Sandy

text: Pond

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: the

text: Merrimack

text: River

text: Like

text: all

text: water

text: bodies

text: greater

text: than

text: acres

text: ha

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Sebbins

text: is

text: great

text: pond

text: public

text: property

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: Maine is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories. It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the north. Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes. It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster. There is a continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. The capital is Augusta.

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: northernmost

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: jagged

text: rocky

text: coastline

text: low

text: rolling

text: mountains

text: heavily

text: forested

text: interior

text: and

text: picturesque

text: waterways

text: and

text: also

text: its

text: seafood

text: cuisine

text: especially

text: clams

text: and

text: lobster

text: There

text: is

text: continental

text: climate

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: even

text: in

text: coastal

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Portland

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Augusta

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeast United States. It borders the other U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with the state of New York and the Green Mountains run north-south the length of the state.

text: Vermont

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Lake

text: Champlain

text: forms

text: half

text: of

text: Vermont

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: Mountains

text: run

text: north

text: south

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Bedford is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 21,203 at the 2010 census. Bedford is a suburb of Manchester, the largest city in the state.

text: Bedford

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Hillsborough

text: County

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Bedford

text: is

text: suburb

text: of

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The Merrimack River (or Merrimac River, an occasional earlier spelling) is a river in the northeastern United States. It rises at the confluence of the Pemigewasset and Winnipesaukee rivers in Franklin, New Hampshire, flows southward into Massachusetts, and then flows northeast until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Newburyport. From Pawtucket Falls in Lowell, Massachusetts, onward, the MassachusettsNew Hampshire border is roughly calculated as the line three miles north of the river.

text: The

text: Merrimack

text: River

text: or

text: Merrimac

text: River

text: an

text: occasional

text: earlier

text: spelling

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Pemigewasset

text: and

text: Winnipesaukee

text: rivers

text: in

text: Franklin

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: flows

text: southward

text: into

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: then

text: flows

text: northeast

text: until

text: it

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: at

text: Newburyport

text: From

text: Pawtucket

text: Falls

text: in

text: Lowell

text: Massachusetts

text: onward

text: the

text: MassachusettsNew

text: Hampshire

text: border

text: is

text: roughly

text: calculated

text: as

text: the

text: line

text: three

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: In geography, a confluence is the meeting of two or more bodies of water. Also known as a "conflux", it refers either to the point where a tributary joins a larger river, (main stem), or where two streams meet to become the source of a river of a new name, such as the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania creating the Ohio River.

text: In

text: geography

text: confluence

text: is

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: Also

text: known

text: as

text: conflux

text: it

text: refers

text: either

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: tributary

text: joins

text: larger

text: river

text: main

text: stem

text: or

text: where

text: two

text: streams

text: meet

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: river

text: of

text: new

text: name

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Monongahela

text: and

text: Allegheny

text: rivers

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: creating

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: The New Hampshire Department of Transportation (NHDOT) is a government agency of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The Commissioner of NHDOT is Victoria Sheehan. The main office of the NHDOT is located in the J.O. Morton Building in Concord.

text: The

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: NHDOT

text: is

text: government

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: The

text: Commissioner

text: of

text: NHDOT

text: is

text: Victoria

text: Sheehan

text: The

text: main

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: NHDOT

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: J.O.

text: Morton

text: Building

text: in

text: Concord

text: Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight.

text: Hampshire

text: abbreviated

text: Hants

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: county

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: Winchester

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: excluding

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: with

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: conurbation

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: The

text: larger

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: housing

text: the

text: birthplaces

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Solent

text: facing

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by land area and the 9th least populous of the 50 United States.

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Maine

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of sebbins pond

answer: lake

text: lake