text: Oman (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

text: Oman

text: officially

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Holding

text: strategically

text: important

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: the

text: nation

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: shares

text: marine

text: borders

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: coast

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Madha

text: and

text: Musandam

text: exclaves

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: UAE

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: forming

text: Musandam

text: 's

text: coastal

text: boundaries

text: The Qajar dynasty ('; also romanised as Ghajar, Kadjar, Qachar etc.) was an Iranian royal dynasty of Turkic origin, specifically from the Qajar tribe, which ruled Persia (Iran) from 1785 to 1925. The state ruled by the dynasty was officially known as the Sublime State of Iran ('). The Qajar family took full control of Iran in 1794, deposing Lotf 'Ali Khan, the last of the Zand dynasty, and re-asserted Iranian sovereignty over large parts of the Caucasus. In 1796, Mohammad Khan Qajar seized Mashhad with ease, putting an end to the Afsharid dynasty, and Mohammad Khan was formally crowned as shah after his punitive campaign against Iran's Georgian subjects. In the Caucasus, the Qajar dynasty permanently lost many of Iran's integral areas to the Russians over the course of the 19th century, comprising modern-day Georgia, Dagestan, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

text: The

text: Qajar

text: dynasty

text: also

text: romanised

text: as

text: Ghajar

text: Kadjar

text: Qachar

text: etc

text: was

text: an

text: Iranian

text: royal

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Turkic

text: origin

text: specifically

text: from

text: the

text: Qajar

text: tribe

text: which

text: ruled

text: Persia

text: Iran

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: state

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: dynasty

text: was

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Sublime

text: State

text: of

text: Iran

text: The

text: Qajar

text: family

text: took

text: full

text: control

text: of

text: Iran

text: in

text: deposing

text: Lotf

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: Zand

text: dynasty

text: and

text: re

text: asserted

text: Iranian

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: In

text: Mohammad

text: Khan

text: Qajar

text: seized

text: Mashhad

text: with

text: ease

text: putting

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: Afsharid

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Mohammad

text: Khan

text: was

text: formally

text: crowned

text: as

text: shah

text: after

text: his

text: punitive

text: campaign

text: against

text: Iran

text: 's

text: Georgian

text: subjects

text: In

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: the

text: Qajar

text: dynasty

text: permanently

text: lost

text: many

text: of

text: Iran

text: 's

text: integral

text: areas

text: to

text: the

text: Russians

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: comprising

text: modern

text: day

text: Georgia

text: Dagestan

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: Armenia

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: The Republic of Dagestan (or  ), also spelled Daghestan, is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region. Its capital and largest city is Makhachkala, located at the center of Dagestan on the Caspian Sea.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Dagestan

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: Daghestan

text: is

text: federal

text: subject

text: republic

text: of

text: Russia

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Makhachkala

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Dagestan

text: on

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Shah (pronounced , "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically also known as Persia). It was also adopted by the kings of Shirvan (a historical Iranian region in Transcaucasia) namely the Shirvanshahs, the rulers and offspring of the Ottoman Empire (in that context spelled as "eh"), Mughal emperors of the Indian Subcontinent, the Bengal Sultanate, as well as in Georgia and Afghanistan. In Iran (Persia and Greater Persia) the title was continuously used; rather than King in the European sense, each Persian ruler regarded himself as the "Šhanšh" (King of Kings) or Emperor of the Persian Empire.

text: Shah

text: pronounced

text: king

text: is

text: title

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: emperors

text: kings

text: princes

text: and

text: lords

text: of

text: Iran

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Shirvan

text: historical

text: Iranian

text: region

text: in

text: Transcaucasia

text: namely

text: the

text: Shirvanshahs

text: the

text: rulers

text: and

text: offspring

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: in

text: that

text: context

text: spelled

text: as

text: eh

text: Mughal

text: emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: the

text: Bengal

text: Sultanate

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: In

text: Iran

text: Persia

text: and

text: Greater

text: Persia

text: the

text: title

text: was

text: continuously

text: used

text: rather

text: than

text: King

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: sense

text: each

text: Persian

text: ruler

text: regarded

text: himself

text: as

text: the

text: Šhanšh

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: or

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Makran or Sea of Oman ("aldj Umn"; in Balochi:   in "Khaleej Oman") is a strait (and not an actual gulf) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. It borders Pakistan and Iran on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates on the west.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Makran

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Oman

text: aldj

text: Umn

text: in

text: Balochi

text: in

text: Khaleej

text: Oman

text: is

text: strait

text: and

text: not

text: an

text: actual

text: gulf

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: then

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: borders

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: river

text: delta

text: forms

text: the

text: northwest

text: shoreline

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Nagorno-Karabakh, officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR; "Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun"), Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ("Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun"), is an unrecognised republic in the South Caucasus. The region is considered by the UN to be part of Azerbaijan, but is under the control of ethnic Armenian separatists. The NKR controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the uncontested territory of Azerbaijan to the north and east.

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: officially

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: NKR

text: Lernayin

text: Gharabaghi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: Artsakh

text: Republic

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: Artsakh

text: Arts'akhi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: is

text: an

text: unrecognised

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: but

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: separatists

text: The

text: NKR

text: controls

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: giving

text: it

text: border

text: with

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: uncontested

text: territory

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: The Strait of Hormuz "Tangehyyeh Hormoz" , "Maq Hurmuz") is a strait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. At its narrowest, the strait has a width of .

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: Tangehyyeh

text: Hormoz

text: Maq

text: Hurmuz

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: provides

text: the

text: only

text: sea

text: passage

text: from

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: ocean

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: strategically

text: important

text: choke

text: points

text: On

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: lies

text: Iran

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: and

text: Musandam

text: an

text: exclave

text: of

text: Oman

text: At

text: its

text: narrowest

text: the

text: strait

text: has

text: width

text: of

text: Mashhad is the second most populous city in Iran and capital of Razavi Khorasan Province. It is located in the northeast of the country, close to the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. Its population was 2,749,374 at the 2011 census and its built-up ("or metro") area was home to 2,782,976 inhabitants including Mashhad Taman and Torqabeh cities. It was a major oasis along the ancient Silk Road connecting with Merv in the East.

text: Mashhad

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Iran

text: and

text: capital

text: of

text: Razavi

text: Khorasan

text: Province

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Turkmenistan

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: Its

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: and

text: its

text: built

text: up

text: or

text: metro

text: area

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: including

text: Mashhad

text: Taman

text: and

text: Torqabeh

text: cities

text: It

text: was

text: major

text: oasis

text: along

text: the

text: ancient

text: Silk

text: Road

text: connecting

text: with

text: Merv

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Turkmenistan (or  ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

text: Turkmenistan

text: or

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Turkmenia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The Zandiyeh dynasty ("") was an Iranian dynasty of Lak origin founded by Karim Khan Zand that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. It later quickly came to expand to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran, as well as Azerbaijan, and parts of Iraq and Armenia.

text: The

text: Zandiyeh

text: dynasty

text: was

text: an

text: Iranian

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Lak

text: origin

text: founded

text: by

text: Karim

text: Khan

text: Zand

text: that

text: initially

text: ruled

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: later

text: quickly

text: came

text: to

text: expand

text: to

text: include

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: contemporary

text: Iran

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Armenia

text: Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastani

text: Hanrapetutyun

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highlands

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Russia

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iran

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Antoin Sevruguin ( Persian 1830 - 1933 :   : ) was a photographer in Iran during the reign of the Qajar dynasty ( 1785 -- 1925 ) .

text: Antoin

text: Sevruguin

text: Persian

text: was

text: photographer

text: in

text: Iran

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Qajar

text: dynasty

question: country_of_citizenship antoin sevruguin

answer: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia

text: armenia


text: Riding High ( 1950 ) is a black and white musical racetrack film featuring Bing Crosby and directed by Frank Capra in which the songs were actually sung as the movie was being filmed instead of the customary lip - synching to previous recordings . The movie is a remake of an earlier Capra film called Broadway Bill ( 1934 ) . While the film is generally a light musical comedy , it has an unexpected tragic turn in its story .

text: Riding

text: High

text: is

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: musical

text: racetrack

text: film

text: featuring

text: Bing

text: Crosby

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Frank

text: Capra

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: songs

text: were

text: actually

text: sung

text: as

text: the

text: movie

text: was

text: being

text: filmed

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: customary

text: lip

text: synching

text: to

text: previous

text: recordings

text: The

text: movie

text: is

text: remake

text: of

text: an

text: earlier

text: Capra

text: film

text: called

text: Broadway

text: Bill

text: While

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: generally

text: light

text: musical

text: comedy

text: it

text: has

text: an

text: unexpected

text: tragic

text: turn

text: in

text: its

text: story

text: Warner Leroy Baxter (March 29, 1889  May 7, 1951) was an American actor, known for his role as The Cisco Kid in "In Old Arizona" (1929), for which he won the second Academy Award for Best Actor in the 19281929 Academy Awards. He frequently played womanizing, charismatic Latin bandit types in westerns, and played The Cisco Kid or a similar character throughout the 1930s, but had a range of other roles throughout his career. Warner Baxter started his movie career in silent film. Baxter's most notable silent films are "The Great Gatsby" (1926) and "The Awful Truth" (1925). When talkies came out, Baxter became even more famous. Baxter's most notable talkies are "In Old Arizona" (1929), "42nd Street" (1932), "Slave Ship" (1937), "Kidnapped" (1938), and the 1931 20 minute all-star ensemble short film, "The Stolen Jools". In the 1940s he was well known for his recurring role as Dr. Robert Ordway in the Crime Doctor series of 10 films.

text: Warner

text: Leroy

text: Baxter

text: March

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: The

text: Cisco

text: Kid

text: in

text: In

text: Old

text: Arizona

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: second

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: He

text: frequently

text: played

text: womanizing

text: charismatic

text: Latin

text: bandit

text: types

text: in

text: westerns

text: and

text: played

text: The

text: Cisco

text: Kid

text: or

text: similar

text: character

text: throughout

text: the

text: but

text: had

text: range

text: of

text: other

text: roles

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: Warner

text: Baxter

text: started

text: his

text: movie

text: career

text: in

text: silent

text: film

text: Baxter

text: 's

text: most

text: notable

text: silent

text: films

text: are

text: The

text: Great

text: Gatsby

text: and

text: The

text: Awful

text: Truth

text: When

text: talkies

text: came

text: out

text: Baxter

text: became

text: even

text: more

text: famous

text: Baxter

text: 's

text: most

text: notable

text: talkies

text: are

text: In

text: Old

text: Arizona

text: Street

text: Slave

text: Ship

text: Kidnapped

text: and

text: the

text: minute

text: all

text: star

text: ensemble

text: short

text: film

text: The

text: Stolen

text: Jools

text: In

text: the

text: he

text: was

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: recurring

text: role

text: as

text: Dr.

text: Robert

text: Ordway

text: in

text: the

text: Crime

text: Doctor

text: series

text: of

text: films

text: Broadway Bill is a 1934 American comedy drama film directed by Frank Capra and starring Warner Baxter, Myrna Loy, Walter Connolly, and Helen Vinson. Written by Robert Riskin and based on the short story "Strictly Confidential" by Mark Hellinger, the film is about a man's love for his thoroughbred race horse and the woman who helps him achieve his dreams. Capra disliked the final product, and in an effort to make it more to his liking, he remade the film in 1950 as "Riding High". In later years, the distributor of "Riding High", Paramount Pictures, acquired the rights to "Broadway Bill". The film was released in the United Kingdom as "Strictly Confidential".

text: Broadway

text: Bill

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Frank

text: Capra

text: and

text: starring

text: Warner

text: Baxter

text: Myrna

text: Loy

text: Walter

text: Connolly

text: and

text: Helen

text: Vinson

text: Written

text: by

text: Robert

text: Riskin

text: and

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: Strictly

text: Confidential

text: by

text: Mark

text: Hellinger

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: man

text: 's

text: love

text: for

text: his

text: thoroughbred

text: race

text: horse

text: and

text: the

text: woman

text: who

text: helps

text: him

text: achieve

text: his

text: dreams

text: Capra

text: disliked

text: the

text: final

text: product

text: and

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: more

text: to

text: his

text: liking

text: he

text: remade

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: as

text: Riding

text: High

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: the

text: distributor

text: of

text: Riding

text: High

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: acquired

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: Broadway

text: Bill

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: Strictly

text: Confidential

text: Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897September 3, 1991) was an Italian-American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award-winning films of the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags-to-riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the "American dream personified."

text: Frank

text: Russell

text: Capra

text: born

text: Francesco

text: Rosario

text: Capra

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: creative

text: force

text: behind

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: award

text: winning

text: films

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Born

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: from

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: five

text: his

text: rags

text: to

text: riches

text: story

text: has

text: led

text: film

text: historians

text: such

text: as

text: Ian

text: Freer

text: to

text: consider

text: him

text: the

text: American

text: dream

text: personified

text: Paramount Pictures Corporation (known professionally as Paramount Pictures and often referred to simply as Paramount) is an American film studio based in Hollywood, California, that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994. Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world, the second oldest in the United States, and the sole member of the "Big Six" film studios still located in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood. In 1916 Zukor contracted 22 actors and actresses and honored each with a star on the logo. These fortunate few would become the first "movie stars." Paramount Pictures is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: Corporation

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Paramount

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: based

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Viacom

text: since

text: Paramount

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: film

text: studio

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: sole

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Six

text: film

text: studios

text: still

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: In

text: Zukor

text: contracted

text: actors

text: and

text: actresses

text: and

text: honored

text: each

text: with

text: star

text: on

text: the

text: logo

text: These

text: fortunate

text: few

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: first

text: movie

text: stars

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: MPAA

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: production_company riding high

answer: paramount pictures

text: paramount pictures

text: paramount pictures

text: paramount pictures

text: paramount pictures


text: Windows Server is a brand name for a group of server operating systems released by Microsoft. It includes all Windows operating systems branded "Windows Server", but not any other Microsoft product. The first Windows server edition to be released under that brand was Windows Server 2003. However, the first server edition of Windows was Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server, followed by Windows NT 3.5 Server, Windows NT 4.0 Server, and Windows 2000 Server; the latter was the first server edition to include Active Directory, DNS Server, DHCP Server, Group Policy, as well as many other popular features used today.

text: Windows

text: Server

text: is

text: brand

text: name

text: for

text: group

text: of

text: server

text: operating

text: systems

text: released

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: It

text: includes

text: all

text: Windows

text: operating

text: systems

text: branded

text: Windows

text: Server

text: but

text: not

text: any

text: other

text: Microsoft

text: product

text: The

text: first

text: Windows

text: server

text: edition

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: under

text: that

text: brand

text: was

text: Windows

text: Server

text: However

text: the

text: first

text: server

text: edition

text: of

text: Windows

text: was

text: Windows

text: NT

text: Advanced

text: Server

text: followed

text: by

text: Windows

text: NT

text: Server

text: Windows

text: NT

text: Server

text: and

text: Windows

text: Server

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: server

text: edition

text: to

text: include

text: Active

text: Directory

text: DNS

text: Server

text: DHCP

text: Server

text: Group

text: Policy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: other

text: popular

text: features

text: used

text: today

text: Lego Loco is a Lego - branded children 's computer game for the Microsoft Windows platform . It is a simple open - ended construction game with an emphasis on Rail Transport . The aim of the game is to construct a town in which Lego people can live .

text: Lego

text: Loco

text: is

text: Lego

text: branded

text: children

text: 's

text: computer

text: game

text: for

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: platform

text: It

text: is

text: simple

text: open

text: ended

text: construction

text: game

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: Rail

text: Transport

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: construct

text: town

text: in

text: which

text: Lego

text: people

text: can

text: live

text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

text: Windows Embedded Compact, formerly Windows Embedded CE and Windows CE, is an operating system subfamily developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows Embedded family of products. Unlike Windows Embedded Standard, which is based on Windows NT, Windows Embedded Compact uses a different hybrid kernel. Microsoft licenses Windows CE to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), who can modify and create their own user interfaces and experiences, with Windows CE providing the technical foundation to do so.

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: Compact

text: formerly

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: CE

text: and

text: Windows

text: CE

text: is

text: an

text: operating

text: system

text: subfamily

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: family

text: of

text: products

text: Unlike

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: Standard

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Windows

text: NT

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: Compact

text: uses

text: different

text: hybrid

text: kernel

text: Microsoft

text: licenses

text: Windows

text: CE

text: to

text: original

text: equipment

text: manufacturers

text: OEMs

text: who

text: can

text: modify

text: and

text: create

text: their

text: own

text: user

text: interfaces

text: and

text: experiences

text: with

text: Windows

text: CE

text: providing

text: the

text: technical

text: foundation

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Windows Mobile is a family of mobile operating systems developed by Microsoft for smartphones and Pocket PCs.

text: Windows

text: Mobile

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: mobile

text: operating

text: systems

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: for

text: smartphones

text: and

text: Pocket

text: PCs

text: Lego (stylized LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of colourful interlocking plastic bricks accompanying an array of gears, figurines called minifigures, and various other parts. Lego pieces can be assembled and connected in many ways, to construct objects; vehicles, buildings, and working robots. Anything constructed can then be taken apart again, and the pieces used to make other objects.

text: Lego

text: stylized

text: LEGO

text: is

text: line

text: of

text: plastic

text: construction

text: toys

text: that

text: are

text: manufactured

text: by

text: The

text: Lego

text: Group

text: privately

text: held

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Billund

text: Denmark

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: flagship

text: product

text: Lego

text: consists

text: of

text: colourful

text: interlocking

text: plastic

text: bricks

text: accompanying

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: gears

text: figurines

text: called

text: minifigures

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: parts

text: Lego

text: pieces

text: can

text: be

text: assembled

text: and

text: connected

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: to

text: construct

text: objects

text: vehicles

text: buildings

text: and

text: working

text: robots

text: Anything

text: constructed

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: taken

text: apart

text: again

text: and

text: the

text: pieces

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: other

text: objects

text: Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a series of Microsoft Windows computer operating systems produced from 1995 to 2000, which were based on the Windows 95 kernel and its underlying foundation of MS-DOS, both of which were updated in subsequent versions. This includes all versions of Windows 95 and Windows 98. Windows ME is sometimes included.

text: Windows

text: is

text: generic

text: term

text: referring

text: to

text: series

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: computer

text: operating

text: systems

text: produced

text: from

text: to

text: which

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Windows

text: kernel

text: and

text: its

text: underlying

text: foundation

text: of

text: MS

text: DOS

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: updated

text: in

text: subsequent

text: versions

text: This

text: includes

text: all

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: and

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: ME

text: is

text: sometimes

text: included

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Billund is a small town in Jutland, Denmark, most notable as the home of the Lego Group head office. A typical company town, it is also known for its theme park, Legoland, and for Billund Airport which is the second largest airport in Denmark. The airport opened in 1964 and was built by the Lego Group, but is now run independently.

text: Billund

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: Jutland

text: Denmark

text: most

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Lego

text: Group

text: head

text: office

text: typical

text: company

text: town

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: theme

text: park

text: Legoland

text: and

text: for

text: Billund

text: Airport

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: airport

text: in

text: Denmark

text: The

text: airport

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Lego

text: Group

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: run

text: independently

text: Lego A/S, doing business as The Lego Group, is a Danish family-owned company based in Billund, Denmark. It is best known for the manufacture of Lego-brand toys, consisting mostly of interlocking plastic bricks. The Lego Group has also built several amusement parks around the world, each known as Legoland, and operates several retail stores.

text: Lego

text: doing

text: business

text: as

text: The

text: Lego

text: Group

text: is

text: Danish

text: family

text: owned

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Billund

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: Lego

text: brand

text: toys

text: consisting

text: mostly

text: of

text: interlocking

text: plastic

text: bricks

text: The

text: Lego

text: Group

text: has

text: also

text: built

text: several

text: amusement

text: parks

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: each

text: known

text: as

text: Legoland

text: and

text: operates

text: several

text: retail

text: stores

text: IBM PC compatible computers are those similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT, able to run the same software and support the same expansion cards as those. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones. They duplicate almost exactly all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by IBM's choice of commodity hardware components and various manufacturers' ability to reverse engineer the BIOS firmware using a "clean room design" technique. Columbia Data Products built the first clone of the IBM personal computer by a clean room implementation of its BIOS.

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: computers

text: are

text: those

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: IBM

text: PC

text: XT

text: and

text: AT

text: able

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: same

text: software

text: and

text: support

text: the

text: same

text: expansion

text: cards

text: as

text: those

text: Such

text: computers

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: PC

text: clones

text: or

text: IBM

text: clones

text: They

text: duplicate

text: almost

text: exactly

text: all

text: the

text: significant

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: PC

text: architecture

text: facilitated

text: by

text: IBM

text: 's

text: choice

text: of

text: commodity

text: hardware

text: components

text: and

text: various

text: manufacturers

text: ability

text: to

text: reverse

text: engineer

text: the

text: BIOS

text: firmware

text: using

text: clean

text: room

text: design

text: technique

text: Columbia

text: Data

text: Products

text: built

text: the

text: first

text: clone

text: of

text: the

text: IBM

text: personal

text: computer

text: by

text: clean

text: room

text: implementation

text: of

text: its

text: BIOS

text: Windows Phone (WP) is a family of mobile operating systems developed by Microsoft for smartphones as the replacement successor to Windows Mobile and Zune. Windows Phone features a new user interface derived from Metro design language. Unlike Windows Mobile, it is primarily aimed at the consumer market rather than the enterprise market. It was first launched in October 2010 with Windows Phone 7. Windows Phone 8.1 is the latest public release of the operating system, released to manufacturing on April 14, 2014.

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: WP

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: mobile

text: operating

text: systems

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: for

text: smartphones

text: as

text: the

text: replacement

text: successor

text: to

text: Windows

text: Mobile

text: and

text: Zune

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: features

text: new

text: user

text: interface

text: derived

text: from

text: Metro

text: design

text: language

text: Unlike

text: Windows

text: Mobile

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: consumer

text: market

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: enterprise

text: market

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: launched

text: in

text: October

text: with

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: is

text: the

text: latest

text: public

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: released

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: on

text: April

text: Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It is a processor-independent, multiprocessing, multi-user operating system.

text: Windows

text: NT

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: produced

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: the

text: first

text: version

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: July

text: It

text: is

text: processor

text: independent

text: multiprocessing

text: multi

text: user

text: operating

text: system

text: Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile.

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: or

text: simply

text: Windows

text: is

text: metafamily

text: of

text: graphical

text: operating

text: systems

text: developed

text: marketed

text: and

text: sold

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: families

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: cater

text: to

text: certain

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: computing

text: industry

text: with

text: the

text: OS

text: typically

text: associated

text: with

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: architecture

text: Active

text: Windows

text: families

text: include

text: Windows

text: NT

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: and

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: these

text: may

text: encompass

text: subfamilies

text: e.g.

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: Compact

text: Windows

text: CE

text: or

text: Windows

text: Server

text: Defunct

text: Windows

text: families

text: include

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: Mobile

text: is

text: an

text: active

text: product

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: defunct

text: family

text: Windows

text: Mobile

text: Windows IoT, formerly Windows Embedded, is a family of operating systems from Microsoft designed for use in embedded systems. Microsoft currently has three different subfamilies of operating systems for embedded devices targeting a wide market, ranging from small-footprint, real-time devices to point of sale (POS) devices like kiosks. Windows Embedded operating systems are available to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), who make it available to end users preloaded with their hardware, in addition to volume license customers in some cases.

text: Windows

text: IoT

text: formerly

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: from

text: Microsoft

text: designed

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: embedded

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: currently

text: has

text: three

text: different

text: subfamilies

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: for

text: embedded

text: devices

text: targeting

text: wide

text: market

text: ranging

text: from

text: small

text: footprint

text: real

text: time

text: devices

text: to

text: point

text: of

text: sale

text: POS

text: devices

text: like

text: kiosks

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: operating

text: systems

text: are

text: available

text: to

text: original

text: equipment

text: manufacturers

text: OEMs

text: who

text: make

text: it

text: available

text: to

text: end

text: users

text: preloaded

text: with

text: their

text: hardware

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: volume

text: license

text: customers

text: in

text: some

text: cases

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: publisher lego loco

answer: the lego group

text: the lego group

text: the lego group

text: the lego group

text: the lego group

text: the lego group


text: Mathematics (from Greek  "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics.

text: Mathematics

text: from

text: Greek

text: máthma

text: knowledge

text: study

text: learning

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: quantity

text: numbers

text: structure

text: space

text: and

text: change

text: There

text: is

text: range

text: of

text: views

text: among

text: mathematicians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: exact

text: scope

text: and

text: definition

text: of

text: mathematics

text: Robert Mark Goresky ( born 1950 ) is a Canadian mathematician who invented intersection homology with Robert MacPherson . He received his Ph.D. from Brown University in 1976 . His thesis , titled Geometric Cohomology and Homology of Stratified Objects , was written under the direction of MacPherson . Many of the results in his thesis were published in 1981 by the American Mathematical Society . He has taught at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver , and Northeastern University . In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society .

text: Robert

text: Mark

text: Goresky

text: born

text: is

text: Canadian

text: mathematician

text: who

text: invented

text: intersection

text: homology

text: with

text: Robert

text: MacPherson

text: He

text: received

text: his

text: Ph.D.

text: from

text: Brown

text: University

text: in

text: His

text: thesis

text: titled

text: Geometric

text: Cohomology

text: and

text: Homology

text: of

text: Stratified

text: Objects

text: was

text: written

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: MacPherson

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: results

text: in

text: his

text: thesis

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Mathematical

text: Society

text: He

text: has

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: and

text: Northeastern

text: University

text: In

text: he

text: became

text: fellow

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Mathematical

text: Society

text: In algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, singular homology refers to the study of a certain set of algebraic invariants of a topological space "X", the so-called homology groups formula_1. Intuitively spoken, singular homology counts, for each dimension "n", the "n"-dimensional holes of a space. Singular homology is a particular example of a homology theory, which has now grown to be a rather broad collection of theories. Of the various theories, it is perhaps one of the simpler ones to understand, being built on fairly concrete constructions.

text: In

text: algebraic

text: topology

text: branch

text: of

text: mathematics

text: singular

text: homology

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: certain

text: set

text: of

text: algebraic

text: invariants

text: of

text: topological

text: space

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: homology

text: groups

text: Intuitively

text: spoken

text: singular

text: homology

text: counts

text: for

text: each

text: dimension

text: the

text: dimensional

text: holes

text: of

text: space

text: Singular

text: homology

text: is

text: particular

text: example

text: of

text: homology

text: theory

text: which

text: has

text: now

text: grown

text: to

text: be

text: rather

text: broad

text: collection

text: of

text: theories

text: Of

text: the

text: various

text: theories

text: it

text: is

text: perhaps

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: simpler

text: ones

text: to

text: understand

text: being

text: built

text: on

text: fairly

text: concrete

text: constructions

text:
A mathematical problem is a problem that is amenable to being represented, analyzed, and possibly solved, with the methods of mathematics. This can be a real-world problem, such as computing the orbits of the planets in the solar system, or a problem of a more abstract nature, such as Hilbert's problems.<br>
It can also be a problem referring to the nature of mathematics itself, such as Russell's Paradox.

text: mathematical

text: problem

text: is

text: problem

text: that

text: is

text: amenable

text: to

text: being

text: represented

text: analyzed

text: and

text: possibly

text: solved

text: with

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: mathematics

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: real

text: world

text: problem

text: such

text: as

text: computing

text: the

text: orbits

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: or

text: problem

text: of

text: more

text: abstract

text: nature

text: such

text: as

text: Hilbert

text: 's

text: problems.<br

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: problem

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: mathematics

text: itself

text: such

text: as

text: Russell

text: 's

text: Paradox

text: A knight is a person granted an honorary title of "knighthood" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity. Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors. During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility. By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior. Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings. The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback. Since the early modern period, the title of knight is purely honorific, usually bestowed by a monarch, as in the British honours system, often for non-military service to the country. The modern female equivalent in the United Kingdom is Dame.

text: knight

text: is

text: person

text: granted

text: an

text: honorary

text: title

text: of

text: knighthood

text: by

text: monarch

text: or

text: other

text: political

text: leader

text: for

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: monarch

text: or

text: country

text: especially

text: in

text: military

text: capacity

text: Historically

text: in

text: Europe

text: knighthood

text: was

text: conferred

text: upon

text: mounted

text: warriors

text: During

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: knighthood

text: was

text: considered

text: class

text: of

text: lower

text: nobility

text: By

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: rank

text: had

text: become

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: chivalry

text: code

text: of

text: conduct

text: for

text: the

text: perfect

text: courtly

text: Christian

text: warrior

text: Often

text: knight

text: was

text: vassal

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: fighter

text: for

text: lord

text: with

text: payment

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: land

text: holdings

text: The

text: lords

text: trusted

text: the

text: knights

text: who

text: were

text: skilled

text: in

text: battle

text: on

text: horseback

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: knight

text: is

text: purely

text: honorific

text: usually

text: bestowed

text: by

text: monarch

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: honours

text: system

text: often

text: for

text: non

text: military

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: modern

text: female

text: equivalent

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: Dame

text: The Canadian titles debate has been ongoing since the presentation to the Canadian House of Commons of the Nickle Resolution in 1917. This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy requesting the sovereign not to grant knighthoods, baronetcies, and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries. Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: titles

text: debate

text: has

text: been

text: ongoing

text: since

text: the

text: presentation

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: Nickle

text: Resolution

text: in

text: This

text: resolution

text: marked

text: the

text: earliest

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: Canadian

text: government

text: policy

text: requesting

text: the

text: sovereign

text: not

text: to

text: grant

text: knighthoods

text: baronetcies

text: and

text: peerages

text: to

text: Canadians

text: and

text: set

text: the

text: precedent

text: for

text: later

text: policies

text: restricting

text: Canadians

text: from

text: accepting

text: titles

text: from

text: foreign

text: countries

text: Dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: honours

text: system

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: gradual

text: creation

text: of

text: separate

text: system

text: for

text: Canada

text: An earl is a member of the nobility. The title is Anglo-Saxon in origin, akin to the Scandinavian form jarl, and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced by duke ("hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog"). In later medieval Britain, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to a duke; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer). However, earlier in Scandinavia, "jarl" could also mean a sovereign prince. For example, the rulers of several of the petty kingdoms of Norway had the title of "jarl" and in many cases they had no less power than their neighbours who had the title of king. Alternative names for the "Earl/Count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as Hakushaku during the Japanese Imperial era.

text: An

text: earl

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: in

text: origin

text: akin

text: to

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: form

text: jarl

text: and

text: meant

text: chieftain

text: particularly

text: chieftain

text: set

text: to

text: rule

text: territory

text: in

text: king

text: 's

text: stead

text: In

text: Scandinavia

text: it

text: became

text: obsolete

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: duke

text: hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog

text: In

text: later

text: medieval

text: Britain

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: count

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: earlier

text: period

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: akin

text: to

text: duke

text: in

text: Scotland

text: it

text: assimilated

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: mormaer

text: However

text: earlier

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: jarl

text: could

text: also

text: mean

text: sovereign

text: prince

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: petty

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Norway

text: had

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: jarl

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: they

text: had

text: no

text: less

text: power

text: than

text: their

text: neighbours

text: who

text: had

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: king

text: Alternative

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: Earl

text: Count

text: rank

text: in

text: the

text: nobility

text: structure

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Hakushaku

text: during

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Imperial

text: era

text: In mathematics, topology (from the Greek , "place", and , "study") is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching and bending, but not tearing or gluing. This can be studied by considering a collection of subsets, called open sets, that satisfy certain properties, turning the given set into what is known as a topological space. Important topological properties include connectedness and compactness.

text: In

text: mathematics

text: topology

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: place

text: and

text: study

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: space

text: that

text: are

text: preserved

text: under

text: continuous

text: deformations

text: such

text: as

text: stretching

text: and

text: bending

text: but

text: not

text: tearing

text: or

text: gluing

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: studied

text: by

text: considering

text: collection

text: of

text: subsets

text: called

text: open

text: sets

text: that

text: satisfy

text: certain

text: properties

text: turning

text: the

text: given

text: set

text: into

text: what

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: topological

text: space

text: Important

text: topological

text: properties

text: include

text: connectedness

text: and

text: compactness

text: A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in his/her work, typically to solve mathematical problems.

text: mathematician

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: uses

text: an

text: extensive

text: knowledge

text: of

text: mathematics

text: in

text: his

text: her

text: work

text: typically

text: to

text: solve

text: mathematical

text: problems

text: In topology, a branch of mathematics, intersection homology is an analogue of singular homology especially well-suited for the study of singular spaces, discovered by Mark Goresky and Robert MacPherson in the fall of 1974 and developed by them over the next few years.

text: In

text: topology

text: branch

text: of

text: mathematics

text: intersection

text: homology

text: is

text: an

text: analogue

text: of

text: singular

text: homology

text: especially

text: well

text: suited

text: for

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: singular

text: spaces

text: discovered

text: by

text: Mark

text: Goresky

text: and

text: Robert

text: MacPherson

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: them

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

question: field_of_work mark goresky

answer: topology

text: topology

text: topology

text: topology