text:
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in U.S. English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a narrative, philosophical or didactic device, it is chiefly associated in the West with the Socratic dialogue as developed by Plato, but antecedents are also found in other traditions including Indian literature.
In the 20th century, philosophical treatments of dialogue emerged from thinkers including Mikhail Bakhtin, Paulo Freire, Martin Buber, and David Bohm. Although diverging in many details, these thinkers have articulated a holistic concept of dialogue as a multi-dimensional, dynamic and context-dependent process of creating meaning. Educators such as Freire and Ramón Flecha have also developed a body of theory and technique for using egalitarian dialogue as a pedagogical tool.

text: Dialogue

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: dialog

text: in

text: U.S.

text: English

text: is

text: written

text: or

text: spoken

text: conversational

text: exchange

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: people

text: and

text: literary

text: and

text: theatrical

text: form

text: that

text: depicts

text: such

text: an

text: exchange

text: As

text: narrative

text: philosophical

text: or

text: didactic

text: device

text: it

text: is

text: chiefly

text: associated

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: with

text: the

text: Socratic

text: dialogue

text: as

text: developed

text: by

text: Plato

text: but

text: antecedents

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: traditions

text: including

text: Indian

text: literature

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: philosophical

text: treatments

text: of

text: dialogue

text: emerged

text: from

text: thinkers

text: including

text: Mikhail

text: Bakhtin

text: Paulo

text: Freire

text: Martin

text: Buber

text: and

text: David

text: Bohm

text: Although

text: diverging

text: in

text: many

text: details

text: these

text: thinkers

text: have

text: articulated

text: holistic

text: concept

text: of

text: dialogue

text: as

text: multi

text: dimensional

text: dynamic

text: and

text: context

text: dependent

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: meaning

text: Educators

text: such

text: as

text: Freire

text: and

text: Ramón

text: Flecha

text: have

text: also

text: developed

text: body

text: of

text: theory

text: and

text: technique

text: for

text: using

text: egalitarian

text: dialogue

text: as

text: pedagogical

text: tool

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: Vitaphone was a sound film system used for feature films and nearly 1,000 short subjects made by Warner Bros. and its sister studio First National from 1926 to 1931. Vitaphone was the last major analog sound-on-disc system and the only one which was widely used and commercially successful. The soundtrack was not printed on the film itself, but issued separately on phonograph records. The discs, recorded at  rpm (a speed first used for this system) and typically in diameter, would be played on a turntable physically coupled to the projector motor while the film was being projected. Many early talkies, such as "The Jazz Singer" (1927), used the Vitaphone system. The name "Vitaphone" derived from the Latin and Greek words, respectively, for "living" and "sound".

text: Vitaphone

text: was

text: sound

text: film

text: system

text: used

text: for

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: nearly

text: short

text: subjects

text: made

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: studio

text: First

text: National

text: from

text: to

text: Vitaphone

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: analog

text: sound

text: on

text: disc

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: which

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: and

text: commercially

text: successful

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: was

text: not

text: printed

text: on

text: the

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: issued

text: separately

text: on

text: phonograph

text: records

text: The

text: discs

text: recorded

text: at

text: rpm

text: speed

text: first

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: system

text: and

text: typically

text: in

text: diameter

text: would

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: turntable

text: physically

text: coupled

text: to

text: the

text: projector

text: motor

text: while

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: being

text: projected

text: Many

text: early

text: talkies

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Jazz

text: Singer

text: used

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: The

text: name

text: Vitaphone

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: and

text: Greek

text: words

text: respectively

text: for

text: living

text: and

text: sound

text: Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of music notation that uses modern musical symbols to indicate the pitches (melodies), rhythms and/or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs  printed books or pamphlets in English, Arabic or other languages  the medium of sheet music typically is paper (or, in earlier centuries, papyrus or parchment), although the access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of musical notation on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs that can notate a song or piece electronically, and, in some cases, "play back" the notated music using a synthesizer or virtual instruments.

text: Sheet

text: music

text: is

text: handwritten

text: or

text: printed

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: that

text: uses

text: modern

text: musical

text: symbols

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: pitches

text: melodies

text: rhythms

text: and/or

text: chords

text: of

text: song

text: or

text: instrumental

text: musical

text: piece

text: Like

text: its

text: analogs

text: printed

text: books

text: or

text: pamphlets

text: in

text: English

text: Arabic

text: or

text: other

text: languages

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: sheet

text: music

text: typically

text: is

text: paper

text: or

text: in

text: earlier

text: centuries

text: papyrus

text: or

text: parchment

text: although

text: the

text: access

text: to

text: musical

text: notation

text: since

text: the

text: has

text: included

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: musical

text: notation

text: on

text: computer

text: screens

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: scorewriter

text: computer

text: programs

text: that

text: can

text: notate

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: electronically

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: play

text: back

text: the

text: notated

text: music

text: using

text: synthesizer

text: or

text: virtual

text: instruments

text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: with

text: no

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

text: especially

text: with

text: no

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: The

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: silent

text: films

text: for

text: entertainment

text: the

text: dialogue

text: is

text: transmitted

text: through

text: muted

text: gestures

text: mime

text: and

text: title

text: cards

text: which

text: contain

text: written

text: indication

text: of

text: the

text: plot

text: or

text: key

text: dialogue

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: combining

text: motion

text: pictures

text: with

text: recorded

text: sound

text: is

text: nearly

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: involved

text: synchronized

text: dialogue

text: was

text: only

text: made

text: practical

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: the

text: Audion

text: amplifier

text: tube

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: During

text: silent

text: films

text: pianist

text: theatre

text: organist

text: or

text: in

text: large

text: cities

text: even

text: small

text: orchestra

text: would

text: often

text: play

text: music

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: films

text: Pianists

text: and

text: organists

text: would

text: either

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: or

text: improvise

text: an

text: orchestra

text: would

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo KBE (24 August 1899  14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, and a key figure in Spanish-language literature. His best-known books, "Ficciones" ("Fictions") and "El Aleph" ("The Aleph"), published in the 1940s, are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes, including dreams, labyrinths, libraries, mirrors, fictional writers, philosophy, and religion.

text: Jorge

text: Francisco

text: Isidoro

text: Luis

text: Borges

text: Acevedo

text: KBE

text: August

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: Argentine

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: essayist

text: poet

text: and

text: translator

text: and

text: key

text: figure

text: in

text: Spanish

text: language

text: literature

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: books

text: Ficciones

text: Fictions

text: and

text: El

text: Aleph

text: The

text: Aleph

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: are

text: compilations

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: interconnected

text: by

text: common

text: themes

text: including

text: dreams

text: labyrinths

text: libraries

text: mirrors

text: fictional

text: writers

text: philosophy

text: and

text: religion

text: Nobleza gaucha ( Gaucho Nobility ) is a 1915 Argentine silent film , loosely based on the Martín Fierro by José Hernández and Santos Vega by Rafael Obligado . It was directed by Eduardo Martinez de la Pera , who shared credit with Humberto Cairo , the producer , and Ernesto Gunche , the cinematographer .

text: Nobleza

text: gaucha

text: Gaucho

text: Nobility

text: is

text: Argentine

text: silent

text: film

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Martín

text: Fierro

text: by

text: José

text: Hernández

text: and

text: Santos

text: Vega

text: by

text: Rafael

text: Obligado

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Eduardo

text: Martinez

text: de

text: la

text: Pera

text: who

text: shared

text: credit

text: with

text: Humberto

text: Cairo

text: the

text: producer

text: and

text: Ernesto

text: Gunche

text: the

text: cinematographer

text:
Martín Fierro is a 2,316 line epic poem by the Argentine writer José Hernández. The poem was originally published in two parts, "El Gaucho Martín Fierro" (1872) and "La Vuelta de Martín Fierro" (1879). The poem supplied a historical link to the gauchos' contribution to the national development of Argentina, for the gaucho had played a major role in Argentina's independence from Spain.
The poem, written in a Spanish that evokes rural Argentina, is widely seen as the pinnacle of the genre of "gauchesque" poetry (poems centered on the life of the gaucho, written in a style that evokes the rural Argentine ballads known as "payadas") and a touchstone of Argentine national identity. It has appeared in literally hundreds of editions and has been translated into over 70 languages. It has earned major commentaries from, among others, Leopoldo Lugones, Miguel de Unamuno, Jorge Luis Borges ("see" Borges on Martín Fierro) and Rafael Squirru. The Martín Fierro Award, named for the poem, is the most respected award for Argentine television and radio programs.

text: Martín

text: Fierro

text: is

text: line

text: epic

text: poem

text: by

text: the

text: Argentine

text: writer

text: José

text: Hernández

text: The

text: poem

text: was

text: originally

text: published

text: in

text: two

text: parts

text: El

text: Gaucho

text: Martín

text: Fierro

text: and

text: La

text: Vuelta

text: de

text: Martín

text: Fierro

text: The

text: poem

text: supplied

text: historical

text: link

text: to

text: the

text: gauchos

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: development

text: of

text: Argentina

text: for

text: the

text: gaucho

text: had

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: Argentina

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: The

text: poem

text: written

text: in

text: Spanish

text: that

text: evokes

text: rural

text: Argentina

text: is

text: widely

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: pinnacle

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: of

text: gauchesque

text: poetry

text: poems

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: gaucho

text: written

text: in

text: style

text: that

text: evokes

text: the

text: rural

text: Argentine

text: ballads

text: known

text: as

text: payadas

text: and

text: touchstone

text: of

text: Argentine

text: national

text: identity

text: It

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: literally

text: hundreds

text: of

text: editions

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: over

text: languages

text: It

text: has

text: earned

text: major

text: commentaries

text: from

text: among

text: others

text: Leopoldo

text: Lugones

text: Miguel

text: de

text: Unamuno

text: Jorge

text: Luis

text: Borges

text: see

text: Borges

text: on

text: Martín

text: Fierro

text: and

text: Rafael

text: Squirru

text: The

text: Martín

text: Fierro

text: Award

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: poem

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: respected

text: award

text: for

text: Argentine

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: programs

text: Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (29 September 1864  31 December 1936) was a Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca.

text: Miguel

text: de

text: Unamuno

text: Jugo

text: September

text: December

text: was

text: Spanish

text: essayist

text: novelist

text: poet

text: playwright

text: philosopher

text: professor

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Classics

text: and

text: later

text: rector

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Salamanca

text:
Gaucho or gaúcho is a word with several meanings. In its historical sense a gaucho was one "who, in the 18th and 19th centuries, inhabited Argentina, Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul. Today, in Argentina and Uruguay, a gaucho is simply "A country person, experienced in traditional cattle ranching work".
Because historical gauchos were reputed to be brave, if unruly, the word is also applied metaphorically to mean "Noble, brave and generous", but also "One who is skilful in subtle tricks, crafty". In Portuguese the word "gaúcho" (note the accent) means "An inhabitant of the plains of Rio Grande do Sul or the pampas of Argentina descended from European man and [Amer]Indian woman who devotes himself to lassoing and raising cattle and horses"; and in Brazil "gaúcho" has also acquired a metonymic signification, meaning anyone, even an urban dweller, who is a citizen of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. In its purest sense, "gaucho" referred to the nomadic, often outlaw inhabitants of the great plains of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. In current usage, "gaucho" usually designates the rural working class in general."

text: Gaucho

text: or

text: gaúcho

text: is

text: word

text: with

text: several

text: meanings

text: In

text: its

text: historical

text: sense

text: gaucho

text: was

text: one

text: who

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: inhabited

text: Argentina

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: do

text: Sul

text: Today

text: in

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: gaucho

text: is

text: simply

text: country

text: person

text: experienced

text: in

text: traditional

text: cattle

text: ranching

text: work

text: Because

text: historical

text: gauchos

text: were

text: reputed

text: to

text: be

text: brave

text: if

text: unruly

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: also

text: applied

text: metaphorically

text: to

text: mean

text: Noble

text: brave

text: and

text: generous

text: but

text: also

text: One

text: who

text: is

text: skilful

text: in

text: subtle

text: tricks

text: crafty

text: In

text: Portuguese

text: the

text: word

text: gaúcho

text: note

text: the

text: accent

text: means

text: An

text: inhabitant

text: of

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: do

text: Sul

text: or

text: the

text: pampas

text: of

text: Argentina

text: descended

text: from

text: European

text: man

text: and

text: Amer]Indian

text: woman

text: who

text: devotes

text: himself

text: to

text: lassoing

text: and

text: raising

text: cattle

text: and

text: horses

text: and

text: in

text: Brazil

text: gaúcho

text: has

text: also

text: acquired

text: metonymic

text: signification

text: meaning

text: anyone

text: even

text: an

text: urban

text: dweller

text: who

text: is

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: do

text: Sul

text: In

text: its

text: purest

text: sense

text: gaucho

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: nomadic

text: often

text: outlaw

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: plains

text: of

text: Argentina

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: Brazil

text: In

text: current

text: usage

text: gaucho

text: usually

text: designates

text: the

text: rural

text: working

text: class

text: in

text: general

annotations: likely multiple

question: original_language_of_work nobleza gaucha

answer: spanish

text: spanish

text: spanish

text: spanish


text: James Stroud (born July 4, 1949 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American musician and record producer who works in pop, rock, R&B, soul, disco, and country music. He played with Malaco Rhythm Section for Malaco Records . In the 1990s, he was the president of Giant Records (a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Records) and held several credits as a session drummer. He later worked for DreamWorks Records Nashville and in 2008 founded his own label, Stroudavarious Records.

text: James

text: Stroud

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Shreveport

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: who

text: works

text: in

text: pop

text: rock

text: R&B

text: soul

text: disco

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: He

text: played

text: with

text: Malaco

text: Rhythm

text: Section

text: for

text: Malaco

text: Records

text: In

text: the

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Giant

text: Records

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: and

text: held

text: several

text: credits

text: as

text: session

text: drummer

text: He

text: later

text: worked

text: for

text: DreamWorks

text: Records

text: Nashville

text: and

text: in

text: founded

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: Stroudavarious

text: Records

text: Sounds Like Life is American country music singer Darryl Worley's fifth studio album. It was released on June 9, 2009 by the Stroudavarious label. The first single "Tequila on Ice" peaked at #44 in 2008, and the second single "Sounds Like Life to Me" became his first Top 40 country hit since "I Just Came Back from a War" in 2007. Worley co-wrote eight of the songs on this album. "Sounds Like Life" is produced by Jim "Moose" Brown.

text: Sounds

text: Like

text: Life

text: is

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Darryl

text: Worley

text: 's

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: the

text: Stroudavarious

text: label

text: The

text: first

text: single

text: Tequila

text: on

text: Ice

text: peaked

text: at

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: Sounds

text: Like

text: Life

text: to

text: Me

text: became

text: his

text: first

text: Top

text: country

text: hit

text: since

text: Just

text: Came

text: Back

text: from

text: War

text: in

text: Worley

text: co

text: wrote

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: on

text: this

text: album

text: Sounds

text: Like

text: Life

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: Jim

text: Moose

text: Brown

text: I Miss My Friend is the second album of country music singer Darryl Worley, it was released on July 16, 2002. The album produced Worley's first number one single on the Hot Country Songs charts in its title track; "Family Tree" was also a Top 30 hit for him on the same chart. "Tennessee River Run" was later reprised on Worley's first compilation album "Have You Forgotten?", from which it was released as that album's second single.

text: Miss

text: My

text: Friend

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: album

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Darryl

text: Worley

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: album

text: produced

text: Worley

text: 's

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: charts

text: in

text: its

text: title

text: track

text: Family

text: Tree

text: was

text: also

text: Top

text: hit

text: for

text: him

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: chart

text: Tennessee

text: River

text: Run

text: was

text: later

text: reprised

text: on

text: Worley

text: 's

text: first

text: compilation

text: album

text: Have

text: You

text: Forgotten

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: that

text: album

text: 's

text: second

text: single

text: `` Second Wind '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Darryl Worley . It was released in March 2001 as the third and last single from the album Hard Rain Do n't Last . The song reached # 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by Worley and Steve Leslie . Musically this song is somewhat unusual for country music in that the introduction fades in and uses an arrangement and instrumentation , such as synthesizers , that are unusual for country music . The fade out is similar to the introduction . The body of the song is a more typical country ballad . Lyrically , the song uses the gentle Gulf breezes as a metaphor for overcoming the pain of a breakup . Thus catching your ' second wind ' is both catching a fresh breeze off the Gulf of Mexico and overcoming the adversity of a breakup .

text: Second

text: Wind

text: is

text: song

text: co

text: written

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: artist

text: Darryl

text: Worley

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: last

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Hard

text: Rain

text: Do

text: n't

text: Last

text: The

text: song

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Singles

text: Tracks

text: chart

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Worley

text: and

text: Steve

text: Leslie

text: Musically

text: this

text: song

text: is

text: somewhat

text: unusual

text: for

text: country

text: music

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: introduction

text: fades

text: in

text: and

text: uses

text: an

text: arrangement

text: and

text: instrumentation

text: such

text: as

text: synthesizers

text: that

text: are

text: unusual

text: for

text: country

text: music

text: The

text: fade

text: out

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: introduction

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: is

text: more

text: typical

text: country

text: ballad

text: Lyrically

text: the

text: song

text: uses

text: the

text: gentle

text: Gulf

text: breezes

text: as

text: metaphor

text: for

text: overcoming

text: the

text: pain

text: of

text: breakup

text: Thus

text: catching

text: your

text: second

text: wind

text: is

text: both

text: catching

text: fresh

text: breeze

text: off

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: overcoming

text: the

text: adversity

text: of

text: breakup

text: Have You Forgotten? is an album by American country music singer Darryl Worley. It was released on April 15, 2003 via DreamWorks Records Nashville. The album contains material from his first two albums, including four new songs, the title track, "I Will Hold My Ground", "I Need a Breather" and "Shiloh". The title track spent seven weeks at Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts in 2003. Also released from this album were "Tennessee River Run" (previously found on his "I Miss My Friend" album) and "I Will Hold My Ground", the latter of which failed to make Top 40. This album was certified gold by the RIAA. This CD is in HDCD format, providing improved audio quality on compatible players.

text: Have

text: You

text: Forgotten

text: is

text: an

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Darryl

text: Worley

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: via

text: DreamWorks

text: Records

text: Nashville

text: The

text: album

text: contains

text: material

text: from

text: his

text: first

text: two

text: albums

text: including

text: four

text: new

text: songs

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: Will

text: Hold

text: My

text: Ground

text: Need

text: Breather

text: and

text: Shiloh

text: The

text: title

text: track

text: spent

text: seven

text: weeks

text: at

text: Number

text: One

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: charts

text: in

text: Also

text: released

text: from

text: this

text: album

text: were

text: Tennessee

text: River

text: Run

text: previously

text: found

text: on

text: his

text: Miss

text: My

text: Friend

text: album

text: and

text: Will

text: Hold

text: My

text: Ground

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: Top

text: This

text: album

text: was

text: certified

text: gold

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: This

text: CD

text: is

text: in

text: HDCD

text: format

text: providing

text: improved

text: audio

text: quality

text: on

text: compatible

text: players

text: DreamWorks Records (often referred in copyright notices as SKG Music, LLC) was an American record label. Founded in 1996 by David Geffen, Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg as a subsidiary of DreamWorks SKG, the label operated until 2003 when it was sold to Universal Music Group. The label itself also featured a Nashville, Tennessee-based subsidiary, DreamWorks Nashville, which specialized in country music and was shut down in 2005. The company's logo was designed by Roy Lichtenstein and was his last commission before his death in 1997.

text: DreamWorks

text: Records

text: often

text: referred

text: in

text: copyright

text: notices

text: as

text: SKG

text: Music

text: LLC

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: David

text: Geffen

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: and

text: Jeffrey

text: Katzenberg

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: DreamWorks

text: SKG

text: the

text: label

text: operated

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: label

text: itself

text: also

text: featured

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: based

text: subsidiary

text: DreamWorks

text: Nashville

text: which

text: specialized

text: in

text: country

text: music

text: and

text: was

text: shut

text: down

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: logo

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Roy

text: Lichtenstein

text: and

text: was

text: his

text: last

text: commission

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Hard Rain Don't Last is the debut album of country music singer Darryl Worley. It was released on July 18, 2000 via DreamWorks Records. The tracks "When You Need My Love", "A Good Day to Run", "Second Wind" and "Sideways" were all released as singles from this album. While the first three singles all reached Top 20 on the Hot Country Songs charts, "Sideways" peaked at #41.

text: Hard

text: Rain

text: Do

text: n't

text: Last

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Darryl

text: Worley

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: via

text: DreamWorks

text: Records

text: The

text: tracks

text: When

text: You

text: Need

text: My

text: Love

text: Good

text: Day

text: to

text: Run

text: Second

text: Wind

text: and

text: Sideways

text: were

text: all

text: released

text: as

text: singles

text: from

text: this

text: album

text: While

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: singles

text: all

text: reached

text: Top

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: charts

text: Sideways

text: peaked

text: at

text: Darryl Wade Worley (born October 31, 1964) is an American country music artist. Signed to DreamWorks Records Nashville in 2000, Worley released four albums for the label: "Hard Rain Don't Last" (2000), "I Miss My Friend" (2002), "Have You Forgotten?" (2003), and "Darryl Worley" in 2004. After the label closed in 2005, he moved to 903 Music, an independent label owned by Neal McCoy, releasing "Here and Now" in 2006, shortly before that label's closure. His most recent studio release is 2009's "Sounds Like Life" via Stroudavarious Records, owned by James Stroud.

text: Darryl

text: Wade

text: Worley

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: artist

text: Signed

text: to

text: DreamWorks

text: Records

text: Nashville

text: in

text: Worley

text: released

text: four

text: albums

text: for

text: the

text: label

text: Hard

text: Rain

text: Do

text: n't

text: Last

text: Miss

text: My

text: Friend

text: Have

text: You

text: Forgotten

text: and

text: Darryl

text: Worley

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: label

text: closed

text: in

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: Music

text: an

text: independent

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Neal

text: McCoy

text: releasing

text: Here

text: and

text: Now

text: in

text: shortly

text: before

text: that

text: label

text: 's

text: closure

text: His

text: most

text: recent

text: studio

text: release

text: is

text: 's

text: Sounds

text: Like

text: Life

text: via

text: Stroudavarious

text: Records

text: owned

text: by

text: James

text: Stroud

text: Hubert Neal McGaughey, Jr. (born July 30, 1958), known professionally as Neal McCoy, is an American country music singer. He has released ten studio albums on various labels, and has released 34 singles to country radio. Although he first charted on "Billboard" Hot Country Songs in 1988, he did not reach Top 40 for the first time until 1992's "Where Forever Begins", which peaked at number 40. McCoy broke through a year later with the back-to-back number 1 singles "No Doubt About It" and "Wink" from his platinum-certified album "No Doubt About It". Although he has not topped the country charts since, his commercial success continued into the late 1990s with two more platinum albums and a gold album, as well as six more Top Ten hits. A seventh Top Ten hit, the number 10 "Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On", came in 2005 from his self-released "That's Life".

text: Hubert

text: Neal

text: McGaughey

text: Jr.

text: born

text: July

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Neal

text: McCoy

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: He

text: has

text: released

text: ten

text: studio

text: albums

text: on

text: various

text: labels

text: and

text: has

text: released

text: singles

text: to

text: country

text: radio

text: Although

text: he

text: first

text: charted

text: on

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: in

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: reach

text: Top

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: until

text: 's

text: Where

text: Forever

text: Begins

text: which

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: McCoy

text: broke

text: through

text: year

text: later

text: with

text: the

text: back

text: to

text: back

text: number

text: singles

text: No

text: Doubt

text: About

text: It

text: and

text: Wink

text: from

text: his

text: platinum

text: certified

text: album

text: No

text: Doubt

text: About

text: It

text: Although

text: he

text: has

text: not

text: topped

text: the

text: country

text: charts

text: since

text: his

text: commercial

text: success

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: two

text: more

text: platinum

text: albums

text: and

text: gold

text: album

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: six

text: more

text: Top

text: Ten

text: hits

text: seventh

text: Top

text: Ten

text: hit

text: the

text: number

text: Billy

text: 's

text: Got

text: His

text: Beer

text: Goggles

text: On

text: came

text: in

text: from

text: his

text: self

text: released

text: That

text: 's

text: Life

text: Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States.

text: Country

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: roots

text: from

text: the

text: southeastern

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: such

text: as

text: folk

text: music

text: especially

text: Appalachian

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: Blues

text: modes

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: Country

text: music

text: often

text: consists

text: of

text: ballads

text: and

text: dance

text: tunes

text: with

text: generally

text: simple

text: forms

text: and

text: harmonies

text: accompanied

text: by

text: mostly

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: banjos

text: electric

text: and

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: dobros

text: and

text: fiddles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: harmonicas

text: According

text: to

text: Lindsey

text: Starnes

text: the

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: term

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: encompass

text: Western

text: music

text: which

text: evolved

text: parallel

text: to

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: from

text: similar

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: is

text: used

text: today

text: to

text: describe

text: many

text: styles

text: and

text: subgenres

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: folk

text: music

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: Americans

text: who

text: blended

text: popular

text: songs

text: Irish

text: and

text: Celtic

text: fiddle

text: tunes

text: traditional

text: English

text: ballads

text: and

text: cowboy

text: songs

text: and

text: various

text: musical

text: traditions

text: from

text: European

text: immigrant

text: communities

text: In

text: country

text: music

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: listened

text: to

text: rush

text: hour

text: radio

text: genre

text: during

text: the

text: evening

text: commute

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: commute

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label second wind

answer: dreamworks records

text: dreamworks records

text: dreamworks records

text: dreamworks records

text: dreamworks records

text: dreamworks records


text: A narrative or story is any report of connected events, real or imaginary, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words, and/or still or moving images.

text: narrative

text: or

text: story

text: is

text: any

text: report

text: of

text: connected

text: events

text: real

text: or

text: imaginary

text: presented

text: in

text: sequence

text: of

text: written

text: or

text: spoken

text: words

text: and/or

text: still

text: or

text: moving

text: images

text: Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The Republic of India has 22 officially recognized languages.

text: Indian

text: literature

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: literature

text: produced

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: until

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: thereafter

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: has

text: officially

text: recognized

text: languages

text: A lawyer is a person who practices law, as an advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.

text: lawyer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: practices

text: law

text: as

text: an

text: advocate

text: barrister

text: attorney

text: counselor

text: or

text: solicitor

text: or

text: chartered

text: legal

text: executive

text: Working

text: as

text: lawyer

text: involves

text: the

text: practical

text: application

text: of

text: abstract

text: legal

text: theories

text: and

text: knowledge

text: to

text: solve

text: specific

text: individualized

text: problems

text: or

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: hire

text: lawyers

text: to

text: perform

text: legal

text: services

text: Paulo Reglus Neves Freire (; September 19, 1921  May 2, 1997) was a Brazilian educator and philosopher who was a leading advocate of critical pedagogy. He is best known for his influential work, "Pedagogy of the Oppressed", considered one of the foundational texts of the critical pedagogy movement.

text: Paulo

text: Reglus

text: Neves

text: Freire

text: September

text: May

text: was

text: Brazilian

text: educator

text: and

text: philosopher

text: who

text: was

text: leading

text: advocate

text: of

text: critical

text: pedagogy

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: influential

text: work

text: Pedagogy

text: of

text: the

text: Oppressed

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foundational

text: texts

text: of

text: the

text: critical

text: pedagogy

text: movement

text: Lucius Licinius Crassus (140 BC  91 BC), sometimes referred to simply as Crassus Orator, was a Roman orator, consul, and statesman. He was considered the greatest orator of his day, most notably by his pupil Cicero. Crassus is also famous as one of the main characters in Cicero's work the "De Oratore", a dramatic dialogue on the art of oratory set just before Crassus' death in 91 BC.

text: Lucius

text: Licinius

text: Crassus

text: BC

text: BC

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Crassus

text: Orator

text: was

text: Roman

text: orator

text: consul

text: and

text: statesman

text: He

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: greatest

text: orator

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: most

text: notably

text: by

text: his

text: pupil

text: Cicero

text: Crassus

text: is

text: also

text: famous

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: characters

text: in

text: Cicero

text: 's

text: work

text: the

text: De

text: Oratore

text: dramatic

text: dialogue

text: on

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: oratory

text: set

text: just

text: before

text: Crassus

text: death

text: in

text: BC

text:
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in U.S. English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a narrative, philosophical or didactic device, it is chiefly associated in the West with the Socratic dialogue as developed by Plato, but antecedents are also found in other traditions including Indian literature.
In the 20th century, philosophical treatments of dialogue emerged from thinkers including Mikhail Bakhtin, Paulo Freire, Martin Buber, and David Bohm. Although diverging in many details, these thinkers have articulated a holistic concept of dialogue as a multi-dimensional, dynamic and context-dependent process of creating meaning. Educators such as Freire and Ramón Flecha have also developed a body of theory and technique for using egalitarian dialogue as a pedagogical tool.

text: Dialogue

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: dialog

text: in

text: U.S.

text: English

text: is

text: written

text: or

text: spoken

text: conversational

text: exchange

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: people

text: and

text: literary

text: and

text: theatrical

text: form

text: that

text: depicts

text: such

text: an

text: exchange

text: As

text: narrative

text: philosophical

text: or

text: didactic

text: device

text: it

text: is

text: chiefly

text: associated

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: with

text: the

text: Socratic

text: dialogue

text: as

text: developed

text: by

text: Plato

text: but

text: antecedents

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: traditions

text: including

text: Indian

text: literature

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: philosophical

text: treatments

text: of

text: dialogue

text: emerged

text: from

text: thinkers

text: including

text: Mikhail

text: Bakhtin

text: Paulo

text: Freire

text: Martin

text: Buber

text: and

text: David

text: Bohm

text: Although

text: diverging

text: in

text: many

text: details

text: these

text: thinkers

text: have

text: articulated

text: holistic

text: concept

text: of

text: dialogue

text: as

text: multi

text: dimensional

text: dynamic

text: and

text: context

text: dependent

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: meaning

text: Educators

text: such

text: as

text: Freire

text: and

text: Ramón

text: Flecha

text: have

text: also

text: developed

text: body

text: of

text: theory

text: and

text: technique

text: for

text: using

text: egalitarian

text: dialogue

text: as

text: pedagogical

text: tool

text: Lysander (or ; died 395 BC, , "Lýsandros") was a Spartan admiral who commanded the Spartan fleet in the Hellespont which defeated the Athenians at Aegospotami in 405 BC. The following year, he was able to force the Athenians to capitulate, bringing the Peloponnesian War to an end; he organized the dominion of Sparta over Greece in the last decade of his life.

text: Lysander

text: or

text: died

text: BC

text: Lýsandros

text: was

text: Spartan

text: admiral

text: who

text: commanded

text: the

text: Spartan

text: fleet

text: in

text: the

text: Hellespont

text: which

text: defeated

text: the

text: Athenians

text: at

text: Aegospotami

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: force

text: the

text: Athenians

text: to

text: capitulate

text: bringing

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: War

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: he

text: organized

text: the

text: dominion

text: of

text: Sparta

text: over

text: Greece

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, commonly called Parallel Lives or Plutarch's Lives, is a series of biographies of famous men, arranged in tandem to illuminate their common moral virtues or failings, probably written at the beginning of the second century AD. The surviving "Parallel Lives" (Greek:  , "Bíoi Parállloi") comprises twenty-three pairs of biographies, each pair consisting of one Greek and one Roman, as well as four unpaired, single lives. It is a work of considerable importance, not only as a source of information about the individuals described, but also about the times in which they lived.

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: Lives

text: of

text: the

text: Noble

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

text: commonly

text: called

text: Parallel

text: Lives

text: or

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: Lives

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: biographies

text: of

text: famous

text: men

text: arranged

text: in

text: tandem

text: to

text: illuminate

text: their

text: common

text: moral

text: virtues

text: or

text: failings

text: probably

text: written

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: century

text: AD

text: The

text: surviving

text: Parallel

text: Lives

text: Greek

text: Bíoi

text: Parállloi

text: comprises

text: twenty

text: three

text: pairs

text: of

text: biographies

text: each

text: pair

text: consisting

text: of

text: one

text: Greek

text: and

text: one

text: Roman

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: four

text: unpaired

text: single

text: lives

text: It

text: is

text: work

text: of

text: considerable

text: importance

text: not

text: only

text: as

text: source

text: of

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: individuals

text: described

text: but

text: also

text: about

text: the

text: times

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: lived

text: Egalitarian dialogue is a dialogue in which contributions are considered according to the validity of their reasoning, instead of according to the status or position of power of those who make them. Although previously used widely in the social sciences and in reference to the Bakhtinian philosophy of dialogue, it was first systematically applied to dialogical education by Ramón Flecha in his 2000 work "Sharing Words. Theory and Practice of Dialogic Learning".

text: Egalitarian

text: dialogue

text: is

text: dialogue

text: in

text: which

text: contributions

text: are

text: considered

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: validity

text: of

text: their

text: reasoning

text: instead

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: status

text: or

text: position

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: make

text: them

text: Although

text: previously

text: used

text: widely

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: and

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Bakhtinian

text: philosophy

text: of

text: dialogue

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: systematically

text: applied

text: to

text: dialogical

text: education

text: by

text: Ramón

text: Flecha

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: Sharing

text: Words

text: Theory

text: and

text: Practice

text: of

text: Dialogic

text: Learning

text: A politician (from "politics" + "-ian", from the Greek title of Aristotle's book  "Politika", meaning "Civic Affairs") is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking office in government. In democratic countries, politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections or, at times, temporary appointment to replace politicians who have died, resigned or have been otherwise removed from office. In non-democratic countries, they employ other means of reaching power through appointment, bribery, revolutions and intrigues. Some politicians are experienced in the art or science of government. Politicians propose, support and create laws or policies that govern the land and, by extension, its people. Broadly speaking, a "politician" can be anyone who seeks to achieve political power in any bureaucratic institution.

text: politician

text: from

text: politics

text: -ian

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: title

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: book

text: Politika

text: meaning

text: Civic

text: Affairs

text: is

text: person

text: active

text: in

text: party

text: politics

text: or

text: person

text: holding

text: or

text: seeking

text: office

text: in

text: government

text: In

text: democratic

text: countries

text: politicians

text: seek

text: elective

text: positions

text: within

text: government

text: through

text: elections

text: or

text: at

text: times

text: temporary

text: appointment

text: to

text: replace

text: politicians

text: who

text: have

text: died

text: resigned

text: or

text: have

text: been

text: otherwise

text: removed

text: from

text: office

text: In

text: non

text: democratic

text: countries

text: they

text: employ

text: other

text: means

text: of

text: reaching

text: power

text: through

text: appointment

text: bribery

text: revolutions

text: and

text: intrigues

text: Some

text: politicians

text: are

text: experienced

text: in

text: the

text: art

text: or

text: science

text: of

text: government

text: Politicians

text: propose

text: support

text: and

text: create

text: laws

text: or

text: policies

text: that

text: govern

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: by

text: extension

text: its

text: people

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: politician

text: can

text: be

text: anyone

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: achieve

text: political

text: power

text: in

text: any

text: bureaucratic

text: institution

text: David Joseph Bohm FRS (December 20, 1917  October 27, 1992) was an American scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind.

text: David

text: Joseph

text: Bohm

text: FRS

text: December

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: scientist

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: theoretical

text: physicists

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: who

text: contributed

text: unorthodox

text: ideas

text: to

text: quantum

text: theory

text: neuropsychology

text: and

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: mind

text: A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC).

text: philosopher

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: practices

text: philosophy

text: which

text: involves

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: of

text: either

text: theology

text: or

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: philosopher

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophos

text: meaning

text: lover

text: of

text: wisdom

text: The

text: coining

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: thinker

text: Pythagoras

text: century

text: BC

text: Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (;  7 March 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic, semiotician and scholar who worked on literary theory, ethics, and the philosophy of language. His writings, on a variety of subjects, inspired scholars working in a number of different traditions (Marxism, semiotics, structuralism, religious criticism) and in disciplines as diverse as literary criticism, history, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and psychology. Although Bakhtin was active in the debates on aesthetics and literature that took place in the Soviet Union in the 1920s, his distinctive position did not become well known until he was rediscovered by Russian scholars in the 1960s.

text: Mikhail

text: Mikhailovich

text: Bakhtin

text: March

text: was

text: Russian

text: philosopher

text: literary

text: critic

text: semiotician

text: and

text: scholar

text: who

text: worked

text: on

text: literary

text: theory

text: ethics

text: and

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: His

text: writings

text: on

text: variety

text: of

text: subjects

text: inspired

text: scholars

text: working

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: traditions

text: Marxism

text: semiotics

text: structuralism

text: religious

text: criticism

text: and

text: in

text: disciplines

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: literary

text: criticism

text: history

text: philosophy

text: sociology

text: anthropology

text: and

text: psychology

text: Although

text: Bakhtin

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: debates

text: on

text: aesthetics

text: and

text: literature

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: his

text: distinctive

text: position

text: did

text: not

text: become

text: well

text: known

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: rediscovered

text: by

text: Russian

text: scholars

text: in

text: the

text: Marcus Tullius Cicero ( "Kikern"; 3 January 106 BC  7 December 43 BC) was a Roman philosopher, politician, lawyer, orator, political theorist, consul, and constitutionalist. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.

text: Marcus

text: Tullius

text: Cicero

text: Kikern

text: January

text: BC

text: December

text: BC

text: was

text: Roman

text: philosopher

text: politician

text: lawyer

text: orator

text: political

text: theorist

text: consul

text: and

text: constitutionalist

text: He

text: came

text: from

text: wealthy

text: municipal

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: equestrian

text: order

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: greatest

text: orators

text: and

text: prose

text: stylists

text: Conversation is a form of interactive, spontaneous communication between two or more people. Typically, it occurs in spoken communication, as written exchanges are usually not referred to as conversations.

text: Conversation

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: interactive

text: spontaneous

text: communication

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: people

text: Typically

text: it

text: occurs

text: in

text: spoken

text: communication

text: as

text: written

text: exchanges

text: are

text: usually

text: not

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: conversations

text:
The Grass Crown or Blockade Crown (Latin: "corona graminea" or "corona obsidionalis") was the highest and rarest of all military decorations in the Roman Republic and early Roman empire. It was presented only to a general, commander, or officer whose actions saved the legion or the entire army. One example of actions leading to awarding of a grass crown would be a general who broke the blockade around a beleaguered Roman army. The crown was made from plant materials taken from the battlefield, including grasses, flowers, and various cereals such as wheat; it was presented to the general by the army he had saved.
History.
Pliny wrote about the grass crown at some length in his "Natural History" ("Naturalis Historia"):
Pliny also lists the persons who by their deeds won the grass crown:

text: The

text: Grass

text: Crown

text: or

text: Blockade

text: Crown

text: Latin

text: corona

text: graminea

text: or

text: corona

text: obsidionalis

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: rarest

text: of

text: all

text: military

text: decorations

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: and

text: early

text: Roman

text: empire

text: It

text: was

text: presented

text: only

text: to

text: general

text: commander

text: or

text: officer

text: whose

text: actions

text: saved

text: the

text: legion

text: or

text: the

text: entire

text: army

text: One

text: example

text: of

text: actions

text: leading

text: to

text: awarding

text: of

text: grass

text: crown

text: would

text: be

text: general

text: who

text: broke

text: the

text: blockade

text: around

text: beleaguered

text: Roman

text: army

text: The

text: crown

text: was

text: made

text: from

text: plant

text: materials

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: battlefield

text: including

text: grasses

text: flowers

text: and

text: various

text: cereals

text: such

text: as

text: wheat

text: it

text: was

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: he

text: had

text: saved

text: History

text: Pliny

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: grass

text: crown

text: at

text: some

text: length

text: in

text: his

text: Natural

text: History

text: Naturalis

text: Historia

text: Pliny

text: also

text: lists

text: the

text: persons

text: who

text: by

text: their

text: deeds

text: won

text: the

text: grass

text: crown

text: Plato (Greek: "Plátn", in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423  348/347 BCE) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire "œuvre" is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.

text: Plato

text: Greek

text: Plátn

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: or

text: BCE

text: was

text: philosopher

text: in

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: in

text: Athens

text: the

text: first

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: pivotal

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: philosophy

text: especially

text: the

text: Western

text: tradition

text: Unlike

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: philosophical

text: contemporaries

text: Plato

text: 's

text: entire

text: œuvre

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: survived

text: intact

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: Socratic dialogue is a genre of literary prose developed in Greece at the turn of the fourth century BCE. It is preserved in the works of Plato and Xenophon. The discussion of moral and philosophical problems between two or more characters in a dialogue is an illustration of one version of the Socratic method. The dialogues are either dramatic or narrative and Socrates is often the main participant.

text: Socratic

text: dialogue

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: literary

text: prose

text: developed

text: in

text: Greece

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: BCE

text: It

text: is

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Plato

text: and

text: Xenophon

text: The

text: discussion

text: of

text: moral

text: and

text: philosophical

text: problems

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: characters

text: in

text: dialogue

text: is

text: an

text: illustration

text: of

text: one

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Socratic

text: method

text: The

text: dialogues

text: are

text: either

text: dramatic

text: or

text: narrative

text: and

text: Socrates

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: main

text: participant

text: Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (c. 138 BC  78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman. He had the distinction of holding the office of consul twice, as well as reviving the dictatorship. Sulla was awarded a grass crown, the most prestigious Roman military honor, during the Social War. Sulla was a skillful general, achieving numerous successes in wars against different opponents, both foreign and Roman. His life was habitually included in the ancient biographical collections of leading generals and politicians, originating in the biographical compendium of famous Romans published by Marcus Terentius Varro. In Plutarch's "Parallel Lives" Sulla is paired with the Spartan general and strategist Lysander.

text: Lucius

text: Cornelius

text: Sulla

text: Felix

text: BC

text: BC

text: known

text: commonly

text: as

text: Sulla

text: was

text: Roman

text: general

text: and

text: statesman

text: He

text: had

text: the

text: distinction

text: of

text: holding

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: consul

text: twice

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: reviving

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: Sulla

text: was

text: awarded

text: grass

text: crown

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: Roman

text: military

text: honor

text: during

text: the

text: Social

text: War

text: Sulla

text: was

text: skillful

text: general

text: achieving

text: numerous

text: successes

text: in

text: wars

text: against

text: different

text: opponents

text: both

text: foreign

text: and

text: Roman

text: His

text: life

text: was

text: habitually

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: biographical

text: collections

text: of

text: leading

text: generals

text: and

text: politicians

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: biographical

text: compendium

text: of

text: famous

text: Romans

text: published

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Terentius

text: Varro

text: In

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: Parallel

text: Lives

text: Sulla

text: is

text: paired

text: with

text: the

text: Spartan

text: general

text: and

text: strategist

text: Lysander

text: De Oratore ( On the Orator ; not to be confused with Orator ) is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BCE . It is set in 91 BCE , when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies , just before the Social War and the civil war between Marius and Sulla , during which Marcus Antonius Orator , the other great orator of this dialogue , dies . During this year , the author faces a difficult political situation : after his return from exile in Dyrrachium ( modern Albania ) , his house was destroyed by the gangs of Clodius in a time when violence was common . This was intertwined with the street politics of Rome . Amidst the moral and political decadence of the state , Cicero wrote De Oratore to describe the ideal orator and imagine him as a moral guide of the state . He did not intend De Oratore as merely a treatise on rhetoric , but went beyond mere technique to make several references to philosophical principles . Cicero understood that the power of persuasion -- the ability to verbally manipulate opinion in crucial political decisions -- was a key issue . The power of words in the hands of a man without scruples or principles would endanger the whole community . As a consequence , moral principles can be taken either by the examples of noble men of the past or by the great Greek philosophers , who provided ethical ways to be followed in their teaching and their works . The perfect orator shall be not merely a skilled speaker without moral principles , but both an expert of rhetorical technique and a man of wide knowledge in law , history , and ethical principles . De Oratore is an exposition of issues , techniques , and divisions in rhetoric ; it is also a parade of examples for several of them and it makes continuous references to philosophical concepts to be merged for a perfect result .

text: De

text: Oratore

text: On

text: the

text: Orator

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Orator

text: is

text: dialogue

text: written

text: by

text: Cicero

text: in

text: BCE

text: It

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: BCE

text: when

text: Lucius

text: Licinius

text: Crassus

text: dies

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: Social

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: between

text: Marius

text: and

text: Sulla

text: during

text: which

text: Marcus

text: Antonius

text: Orator

text: the

text: other

text: great

text: orator

text: of

text: this

text: dialogue

text: dies

text: During

text: this

text: year

text: the

text: author

text: faces

text: difficult

text: political

text: situation

text: after

text: his

text: return

text: from

text: exile

text: in

text: Dyrrachium

text: modern

text: Albania

text: his

text: house

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: gangs

text: of

text: Clodius

text: in

text: time

text: when

text: violence

text: was

text: common

text: This

text: was

text: intertwined

text: with

text: the

text: street

text: politics

text: of

text: Rome

text: Amidst

text: the

text: moral

text: and

text: political

text: decadence

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Cicero

text: wrote

text: De

text: Oratore

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: ideal

text: orator

text: and

text: imagine

text: him

text: as

text: moral

text: guide

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: intend

text: De

text: Oratore

text: as

text: merely

text: treatise

text: on

text: rhetoric

text: but

text: went

text: beyond

text: mere

text: technique

text: to

text: make

text: several

text: references

text: to

text: philosophical

text: principles

text: Cicero

text: understood

text: that

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: persuasion

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: verbally

text: manipulate

text: opinion

text: in

text: crucial

text: political

text: decisions

text: was

text: key

text: issue

text: The

text: power

text: of

text: words

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: man

text: without

text: scruples

text: or

text: principles

text: would

text: endanger

text: the

text: whole

text: community

text: As

text: consequence

text: moral

text: principles

text: can

text: be

text: taken

text: either

text: by

text: the

text: examples

text: of

text: noble

text: men

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: great

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: who

text: provided

text: ethical

text: ways

text: to

text: be

text: followed

text: in

text: their

text: teaching

text: and

text: their

text: works

text: The

text: perfect

text: orator

text: shall

text: be

text: not

text: merely

text: skilled

text: speaker

text: without

text: moral

text: principles

text: but

text: both

text: an

text: expert

text: of

text: rhetorical

text: technique

text: and

text: man

text: of

text: wide

text: knowledge

text: in

text: law

text: history

text: and

text: ethical

text: principles

text: De

text: Oratore

text: is

text: an

text: exposition

text: of

text: issues

text: techniques

text: and

text: divisions

text: in

text: rhetoric

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: parade

text: of

text: examples

text: for

text: several

text: of

text: them

text: and

text: it

text: makes

text: continuous

text: references

text: to

text: philosophical

text: concepts

text: to

text: be

text: merged

text: for

text: perfect

text: result

text:
Plutarch ("Ploútarkhos", ; later named, upon becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus; c. AD 46  AD 120) was a Greek biographer and essayist, known primarily for his "Parallel Lives" and "Moralia".
He is classified as a Middle Platonist. Plutarch's surviving works were written in Greek, but intended for both Greek and Roman readers.

text: Plutarch

text: Ploútarkhos

text: later

text: named

text: upon

text: becoming

text: Roman

text: citizen

text: Lucius

text: Mestrius

text: Plutarchus

text: AD

text: AD

text: was

text: Greek

text: biographer

text: and

text: essayist

text: known

text: primarily

text: for

text: his

text: Parallel

text: Lives

text: and

text: Moralia

text: He

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: Middle

text: Platonist

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: surviving

text: works

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: Greek

text: but

text: intended

text: for

text: both

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: readers

text: Martin Buber (, ; February 8, 1878  June 13, 1965) was an Austrian-born Israeli Jewish philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism centered on the distinction between the IThou relationship and the IIt relationship. Born in Vienna, Buber came from a family of observant Jews, but broke with Jewish custom to pursue secular studies in philosophy. In 1902, he became the editor of the weekly "Die Welt", the central organ of the Zionist movement, although he later withdrew from organizational work in Zionism. In 1923, Buber wrote his famous essay on existence, "Ich und Du" (later translated into English as "I and Thou"), and in 1925, he began translating the Hebrew Bible into the German language.

text: Martin

text: Buber

text: February

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: born

text: Israeli

text: Jewish

text: philosopher

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: philosophy

text: of

text: dialogue

text: form

text: of

text: existentialism

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: IThou

text: relationship

text: and

text: the

text: IIt

text: relationship

text: Born

text: in

text: Vienna

text: Buber

text: came

text: from

text: family

text: of

text: observant

text: Jews

text: but

text: broke

text: with

text: Jewish

text: custom

text: to

text: pursue

text: secular

text: studies

text: in

text: philosophy

text: In

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: weekly

text: Die

text: Welt

text: the

text: central

text: organ

text: of

text: the

text: Zionist

text: movement

text: although

text: he

text: later

text: withdrew

text: from

text: organizational

text: work

text: in

text: Zionism

text: In

text: Buber

text: wrote

text: his

text: famous

text: essay

text: on

text: existence

text: Ich

text: und

text: Du

text: later

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: and

text: Thou

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: began

text: translating

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: into

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: Ramón Flecha is a professor of sociology at the University of Barcelona, Doctor Honoris Causa from West University of Timioara, and a renowned researcher in social sciences in Europe. Alain Touraine commented about Flecha's contribution:

text: Ramón

text: Flecha

text: is

text: professor

text: of

text: sociology

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: Doctor

text: Honoris

text: Causa

text: from

text: West

text: University

text: of

text: Timioara

text: and

text: renowned

text: researcher

text: in

text: social

text: sciences

text: in

text: Europe

text: Alain

text: Touraine

text: commented

text: about

text: Flecha

text: 's

text: contribution

text: In ancient Rome, a gens (or ), plural gentes, was a family consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. A branch of a gens was called a "stirps" (plural "stirpes"). The "gens" was an important social structure at Rome and throughout Italy during the period of the Roman Republic. Much of an individual's social standing depended on the gens to which he belonged. Certain gentes were considered patrician, others plebeian, while some had both patrician and plebeian branches. The importance of membership in a gens declined considerably in imperial times.

text: In

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: gens

text: or

text: plural

text: gentes

text: was

text: family

text: consisting

text: of

text: all

text: those

text: individuals

text: who

text: shared

text: the

text: same

text: nomen

text: and

text: claimed

text: descent

text: from

text: common

text: ancestor

text: branch

text: of

text: gens

text: was

text: called

text: stirps

text: plural

text: stirpes

text: The

text: gens

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: social

text: structure

text: at

text: Rome

text: and

text: throughout

text: Italy

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: Much

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: social

text: standing

text: depended

text: on

text: the

text: gens

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: belonged

text: Certain

text: gentes

text: were

text: considered

text: patrician

text: others

text: plebeian

text: while

text: some

text: had

text: both

text: patrician

text: and

text: plebeian

text: branches

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: membership

text: in

text: gens

text: declined

text: considerably

text: in

text: imperial

text: times

text: Clodius is an alternate form of the Roman "nomen" Claudius, a patrician "gens" that was traditionally regarded as Sabine in origin. The alternation of "o" and "au" is characteristic of the Sabine dialect. The feminine form is Clodia.

text: Clodius

text: is

text: an

text: alternate

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: nomen

text: Claudius

text: patrician

text: gens

text: that

text: was

text: traditionally

text: regarded

text: as

text: Sabine

text: in

text: origin

text: The

text: alternation

text: of

text: and

text: au

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: Sabine

text: dialect

text: The

text: feminine

text: form

text: is

text: Clodia

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: genre de oratore

answer: essay

text: essay


text: Dubai (; "") is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and is the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature. The city of Dubai is located on the emirate's northern coastline and heads up the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Dubai is to host World Expo 2020.

text: Dubai

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: UAE

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Dubai

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: emirates

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: country

text: Abu

text: Dhabi

text: and

text: Dubai

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: two

text: emirates

text: to

text: have

text: veto

text: power

text: over

text: critical

text: matters

text: of

text: national

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: legislature

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Dubai

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: emirate

text: 's

text: northern

text: coastline

text: and

text: heads

text: up

text: the

text: Dubai

text: Sharjah

text: Ajman

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Dubai

text: is

text: to

text: host

text: World

text: Expo

text: An emirate is a political territory that is ruled by a dynastic Islamic monarch styled emir. It also means "principality".

text: An

text: emirate

text: is

text: political

text: territory

text: that

text: is

text: ruled

text: by

text: dynastic

text: Islamic

text: monarch

text: styled

text: emir

text: It

text: also

text: means

text: principality

text: A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.

text: city

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: permanent

text: human

text: settlement

text: Although

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: agreement

text: on

text: how

text: city

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: town

text: in

text: general

text: English

text: language

text: meanings

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: particular

text: administrative

text: legal

text: or

text: historical

text: status

text: based

text: on

text: local

text: law

text: The United Arab Emirates ('), sometimes simply called the Emirates (') or the UAE, is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates.

text: The

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: sometimes

text: simply

text: called

text: the

text: Emirates

text: or

text: the

text: UAE

text: is

text: federal

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: at

text: the

text: southeast

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: bordering

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Qatar

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: In

text: the

text: UAE

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: million

text: of

text: which

text: million

text: are

text: Emirati

text: citizens

text: and

text: million

text: are

text: expatriates

text: Sharjah ("") is the third largest and third most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, forming part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. It is located along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula.

text: Sharjah

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Dubai

text: Sharjah

text: Ajman

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: on

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Downtown Dubai, previously known as Downtown Burj Dubai, is a large-scale, mixed-use complex under development in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the home of some of the city's largest landmarks including Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, and Dubai Fountain. It covers an area of , at an estimated cost of US$20 billion (Dh73 billion) upon completion.

text: Downtown

text: Dubai

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Downtown

text: Burj

text: Dubai

text: is

text: large

text: scale

text: mixed

text: use

text: complex

text: under

text: development

text: in

text: Dubai

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: largest

text: landmarks

text: including

text: Burj

text: Khalifa

text: Dubai

text: Mall

text: and

text: Dubai

text: Fountain

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: at

text: an

text: estimated

text: cost

text: of

text: US$

text: billion

text: billion

text: upon

text: completion

text: Abu Dhabi (US , UK ; "" ) is the capital and the second most populous city of the United Arab Emirates (the most populous being Dubai), and also capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the largest of the UAE's seven emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western coast. The city proper had a population of 1.5 million in 2014.

text: Abu

text: Dhabi

text: US

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: being

text: Dubai

text: and

text: also

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Abu

text: Dhabi

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: UAE

text: 's

text: seven

text: emirates

text: Abu

text: Dhabi

text: lies

text: on

text: shaped

text: island

text: jutting

text: into

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: coast

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: The Burj Khalifa (Arabic for "Khalifa Tower"; pronounced ), known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration, is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest structure in the world, standing at .

text: The

text: Burj

text: Khalifa

text: Arabic

text: for

text: Khalifa

text: Tower

text: pronounced

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Burj

text: Dubai

text: before

text: its

text: inauguration

text: is

text: megatall

text: skyscraper

text: in

text: Dubai

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: tallest

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: standing

text: at

text: The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: river

text: delta

text: forms

text: the

text: northwest

text: shoreline

text: The Emirate of Dubai, is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates.

text: The

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Dubai

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: emirates

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: Ajman ("") is the capital of the emirate of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates, located along the Persian Gulf.

text: Ajman

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: emirate

text: of

text: Ajman

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: The Grand Boulevard Tower is an approved tower , mainly residential , to be built in Downtown Dubai , in Dubai . It will have 69 floors and it was designed by Adrian Smith , who also designed Burj Khalifa .

text: The

text: Grand

text: Boulevard

text: Tower

text: is

text: an

text: approved

text: tower

text: mainly

text: residential

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Dubai

text: in

text: Dubai

text: It

text: will

text: have

text: floors

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Adrian

text: Smith

text: who

text: also

text: designed

text: Burj

text: Khalifa

question: instance_of the grand boulevard tower

answer: skyscraper

text: skyscraper