text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: "Fantastic Day" is a 1982 single by British new wave band Haircut One Hundred, from their debut album "Pelican West". The song reached #9 on the UK Singles Chart in April 1982.

text: Fantastic

text: Day

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: British

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: Haircut

text: One

text: Hundred

text: from

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Pelican

text: West

text: The

text: song

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: in

text: April

text: Pelican West is the 1982 debut album by British new wave band Haircut One Hundred. It peaked at No. 2 in the UK Album Chart and No. 31 in the "Billboard" 200, and was certified platinum by the BPI.

text: Pelican

text: West

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: British

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: Haircut

text: One

text: Hundred

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Chart

text: and

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: BPI

text: Nicholas "Nick" Heyward (born 20 May 1961 in Beckenham, Kent) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist known for being the frontman of the early 1980s band Haircut 100 and for his successful solo career.

text: Nicholas

text: Nick

text: Heyward

text: born

text: May

text: in

text: Beckenham

text: Kent

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: frontman

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: band

text: Haircut

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: successful

text: solo

text: career

text: "Love Plus One" is a 1982 single by the British new wave band Haircut One Hundred from their debut album "Pelican West". It was the band's biggest hit in their native UK, where it reached No. 3 and was certified gold by the BPI for sales in excess of 400,000 copies.

text: Love

text: Plus

text: One

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: Haircut

text: One

text: Hundred

text: from

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Pelican

text: West

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: biggest

text: hit

text: in

text: their

text: native

text: UK

text: where

text: it

text: reached

text: No

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: gold

text: by

text: the

text: BPI

text: for

text: sales

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: copies

text: "Favourite Shirts (Boy Meets Girl)" is the debut single by the British new wave band Haircut One Hundred, released in October 1981 by Arista Records. The song appeared on their 1982 debut album "Pelican West". The single reached No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1981 and was certified silver by the BPI for sales in excess of 200,000 copies.

text: Favourite

text: Shirts

text: Boy

text: Meets

text: Girl

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: Haircut

text: One

text: Hundred

text: released

text: in

text: October

text: by

text: Arista

text: Records

text: The

text: song

text: appeared

text: on

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Pelican

text: West

text: The

text: single

text: reached

text: No

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: silver

text: by

text: the

text: BPI

text: for

text: sales

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: copies

text: Haircut One Hundred are a British new wave/jazz-funk group formed in 1980 in Beckenham, London by Nick Heyward. The band had four UK Top 10 hit singles between 1981 and 1982, including "Favourite Shirts (Boy Meets Girl)", "Love Plus One" and "Fantastic Day".

text: Haircut

text: One

text: Hundred

text: are

text: British

text: new

text: wave

text: jazz

text: funk

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Beckenham

text: London

text: by

text: Nick

text: Heyward

text: The

text: band

text: had

text: four

text: UK

text: Top

text: hit

text: singles

text: between

text: and

text: including

text: Favourite

text: Shirts

text: Boy

text: Meets

text: Girl

text: Love

text: Plus

text: One

text: and

text: Fantastic

text: Day

text: The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

text: The

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chart

text: Information

text: Network

text: CIN

text: The

text: Official

text: UK

text: Charts

text: Company

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: Official

text: Charts

text: is

text: British

text: inter

text: professional

text: organisation

text: that

text: compiles

text: various

text: official

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genre

text: specific

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: charts

text: The

text: OCC

text: produces

text: its

text: charts

text: by

text: gathering

text: and

text: combining

text: sales

text: data

text: from

text: retailers

text: through

text: market

text: researchers

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: market

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: market

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: collect

text: data

text: from

text: any

text: retailer

text: who

text: sells

text: more

text: than

text: chart

text: items

text: per

text: week

text: `` Favourite Shirts ( Boy Meets Girl ) '' is the debut single by the British new wave band Haircut One Hundred , released in 1981 . The song appeared on their 1982 debut album Pelican West . The single reached # 4 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1981 and was certified Silver by the BPI for sales in excess of 200,000 copies .

text: Favourite

text: Shirts

text: Boy

text: Meets

text: Girl

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: Haircut

text: One

text: Hundred

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: song

text: appeared

text: on

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Pelican

text: West

text: The

text: single

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: Silver

text: by

text: the

text: BPI

text: for

text: sales

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: copies

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: Jazz-funk is a subgenre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat (groove), electrified sounds and an early prevalence of analog synthesizers. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music and styles into jazz resulted in the creation of a genre whose spectrum is quite wide and ranges from strong jazz improvisation to soul, funk or disco with jazz arrangements, jazz riffs, and jazz solos, and sometimes soul vocals.

text: Jazz

text: funk

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: jazz

text: music

text: characterized

text: by

text: strong

text: back

text: beat

text: groove

text: electrified

text: sounds

text: and

text: an

text: early

text: prevalence

text: of

text: analog

text: synthesizers

text: The

text: integration

text: of

text: funk

text: soul

text: and

text: R&B

text: music

text: and

text: styles

text: into

text: jazz

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: genre

text: whose

text: spectrum

text: is

text: quite

text: wide

text: and

text: ranges

text: from

text: strong

text: jazz

text: improvisation

text: to

text: soul

text: funk

text: or

text: disco

text: with

text: jazz

text: arrangements

text: jazz

text: riffs

text: and

text: jazz

text: solos

text: and

text: sometimes

text: soul

text: vocals

question: record_label favourite shirts

answer: arista records

text: arista records


text: Leicester is a city and unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England, and the county town of Leicestershire. The city lies on the River Soar and at the edge of the National Forest.

text: Leicester

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Leicestershire

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Soar

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Forest

text: Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe.

text: Birmingham

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: West

text: Midlands

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: British

text: city

text: outside

text: London

text: with

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: Built

text: up

text: Area

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Birmingham

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: This

text: also

text: makes

text: Birmingham

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Europe

text: Lindum Colonia, was the Roman name for the settlement which is now the City of Lincoln in Lincolnshire. It was founded as a Roman Legionary Fortress during the reign of the Emperor Nero (58-68) or possibly later. Evidence from Roman tombstones suggests that Lincoln was first garrisoned by the Ninth Legion, "Hispana" which probably moved from Lincoln to found the fortress at York around c.71 A.D. Lindum was then garrisoned by the Second Legion "Aduitrix", which then went on to Chester in 77-8 A.D.

text: Lindum

text: Colonia

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: settlement

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: in

text: Lincolnshire

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: Roman

text: Legionary

text: Fortress

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Nero

text: or

text: possibly

text: later

text: Evidence

text: from

text: Roman

text: tombstones

text: suggests

text: that

text: Lincoln

text: was

text: first

text: garrisoned

text: by

text: the

text: Ninth

text: Legion

text: Hispana

text: which

text: probably

text: moved

text: from

text: Lincoln

text: to

text: found

text: the

text: fortress

text: at

text: York

text: around

text: A.D.

text: Lindum

text: was

text: then

text: garrisoned

text: by

text: the

text: Second

text: Legion

text: Aduitrix

text: which

text: then

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: Chester

text: in

text: A.D.

text: Ilchester is a village and civil parish, situated on the River Yeo or Ivel, five miles north of Yeovil, in the English county of Somerset. Originally a Roman town, and later a market town, Ilchester has a rich medieval history and was a notable settlement in the county; around the 12th and 13th centuries it was effectively the county town. It had, however, declined in size and importance by the beginning of the 18th century, and the last markets were held in 1833. In 1889 the historic corporation that had governed the town (the Bailiff and Burgesses) was dissolved.

text: Ilchester

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Yeo

text: or

text: Ivel

text: five

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: Yeovil

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: county

text: of

text: Somerset

text: Originally

text: Roman

text: town

text: and

text: later

text: market

text: town

text: Ilchester

text: has

text: rich

text: medieval

text: history

text: and

text: was

text: notable

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: around

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: it

text: was

text: effectively

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: It

text: had

text: however

text: declined

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: importance

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: markets

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: historic

text: corporation

text: that

text: had

text: governed

text: the

text: town

text: the

text: Bailiff

text: and

text: Burgesses

text: was

text: dissolved

text: Rushcliffe is a local government district with borough status in Nottinghamshire, England. The population of the Local Authority at the 2011 Census was 111,129. Its council is based in West Bridgford. It was formed on 1 April 1974 by merging the West Bridgford Urban District, the Bingham Rural District and part of Basford Rural District.

text: Rushcliffe

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: with

text: borough

text: status

text: in

text: Nottinghamshire

text: England

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Authority

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: was

text: Its

text: council

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: West

text: Bridgford

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: merging

text: the

text: West

text: Bridgford

text: Urban

text: District

text: the

text: Bingham

text: Rural

text: District

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Basford

text: Rural

text: District

text: The Fosse Way was a Roman road in England that linked Exeter ("Isca Dumnoniorum") in South West England to Lincoln ("Lindum Colonia") in Lincolnshire, via Ilchester ("Lindinis"), Bath ("Aquae Sulis"), Cirencester ("Corinium") and Leicester ("Ratae Corieltauvorum").

text: The

text: Fosse

text: Way

text: was

text: Roman

text: road

text: in

text: England

text: that

text: linked

text: Exeter

text: Isca

text: Dumnoniorum

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: to

text: Lincoln

text: Lindum

text: Colonia

text: in

text: Lincolnshire

text: via

text: Ilchester

text: Lindinis

text: Bath

text: Aquae

text: Sulis

text: Cirencester

text: Corinium

text: and

text: Leicester

text: Ratae

text: Corieltauvorum

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Cirencester (occasionally ; see below for more variations) is a market town in east Gloucestershire, England, 93 miles (150 km) west northwest of London. Cirencester lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames, and is the largest town in the Cotswold District. It is the home of the Royal Agricultural University, the oldest agricultural college in the English-speaking world founded in 1840. The town's Corinium Museum is well known for its extensive Roman collection. The Roman name for the town was Corinium, which is thought to have been associated with the ancient British tribe of the "Dobunni", having the same root word as the River Churn. The earliest known reference to the town was by Ptolemy in 150AD.

text: Cirencester

text: occasionally

text: see

text: below

text: for

text: more

text: variations

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: east

text: Gloucestershire

text: England

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: northwest

text: of

text: London

text: Cirencester

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Churn

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Cotswold

text: District

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Agricultural

text: University

text: the

text: oldest

text: agricultural

text: college

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: town

text: 's

text: Corinium

text: Museum

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: extensive

text: Roman

text: collection

text: The

text: Roman

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: Corinium

text: which

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: ancient

text: British

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Dobunni

text: having

text: the

text: same

text: root

text: word

text: as

text: the

text: River

text: Churn

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: by

text: Ptolemy

text: in

text: Biddulph Moor is a large village located on the hill which bears the same name. It is in Biddulph parish and is a part of the Staffordshire Moorlands district in England. It is very similar to Mow Cop which is located on the other side of the valley of Biddulph. It is semi-rural and is the source of the River Trent.

text: Biddulph

text: Moor

text: is

text: large

text: village

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: hill

text: which

text: bears

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: Biddulph

text: parish

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Staffordshire

text: Moorlands

text: district

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: Mow

text: Cop

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: Biddulph

text: It

text: is

text: semi

text: rural

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Trent

text: Ratae Corieltauvorum or simply Ratae was a town in the Roman province of Britannia. Today it is known as Leicester, located in the English county of Leicestershire.

text: Ratae

text: Corieltauvorum

text: or

text: simply

text: Ratae

text: was

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Britannia

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Leicester

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: county

text: of

text: Leicestershire

text: East Bridgford is a village and a civil parish in the Rushcliffe borough of Nottinghamshire, east of the city of Nottingham. It has a population of about 1,800. The population was 1,814 at the 2011 census.

text: East

text: Bridgford

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Rushcliffe

text: borough

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Nottingham

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish.

text: In

text: England

text: civil

text: parish

text: is

text: territorial

text: designation

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: tier

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: below

text: districts

text: and

text: counties

text: or

text: their

text: combined

text: form

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: parish

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: parish

text: Isca Dumnoniorum, also known simply as Isca, was a town in the Roman province of Britannia at the site of present-day Exeter in the English county of Devon in the United Kingdom. It served as the tribal capital of the Dumnonians under and after the Romans. The city walls of Exeter (some 70% of which survive) mark the former perimeter of Isca and excavations in the 1970s and 1980s verified that the town was home to a Roman fortress almost certainly for the Second Augustan Legion. The town seems to have grown up around this fort (established ) but seems to have gone into decline prior to the Roman withdrawal from Britain .

text: Isca

text: Dumnoniorum

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Isca

text: was

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Britannia

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Exeter

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: county

text: of

text: Devon

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: tribal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Dumnonians

text: under

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Romans

text: The

text: city

text: walls

text: of

text: Exeter

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: survive

text: mark

text: the

text: former

text: perimeter

text: of

text: Isca

text: and

text: excavations

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: verified

text: that

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: Roman

text: fortress

text: almost

text: certainly

text: for

text: the

text: Second

text: Augustan

text: Legion

text: The

text: town

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: grown

text: up

text: around

text: this

text: fort

text: established

text: but

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: gone

text: into

text: decline

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: Britain

text: The River Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom. Its source is in Staffordshire on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. It flows through and drains most of the northern Midlands around and east of Birmingham. The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and spring snowmelt, which in past times often caused the river to change course.

text: The

text: River

text: Trent

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Its

text: source

text: is

text: in

text: Staffordshire

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: Biddulph

text: Moor

text: It

text: flows

text: through

text: and

text: drains

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Midlands

text: around

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: dramatic

text: flooding

text: after

text: storms

text: and

text: spring

text: snowmelt

text: which

text: in

text: past

text: times

text: often

text: caused

text: the

text: river

text: to

text: change

text: course

text: South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England.

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: covering

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Gloucestershire

text: Bristol

text: Wiltshire

text: Somerset

text: Dorset

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: Five

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: Lincolnshire (or ; abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the northwest, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders Northamptonshire in the south for just , England's shortest county boundary. The county town is Lincoln, where the county council has its headquarters.

text: Lincolnshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Lincs

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: borders

text: Norfolk

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Rutland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Leicestershire

text: and

text: Nottinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: also

text: borders

text: Northamptonshire

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: for

text: just

text: England

text: 's

text: shortest

text: county

text: boundary

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lincoln

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: council

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: Lindinis or Lendiniae was a small town in the Roman province of Britannia. Today it is known as Ilchester, located in the English county of Somerset in the United Kingdom.

text: Lindinis

text: or

text: Lendiniae

text: was

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Britannia

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ilchester

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: county

text: of

text: Somerset

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Stafford is the county town of Staffordshire, in the West Midlands of England. It lies approximately north of Wolverhampton, south of Stoke-on-Trent and north-west of Birmingham. The population in 2001 was 63,681 and that of the wider borough of Stafford 122,000, the fourth largest in the county after Stoke-on-Trent, Tamworth and Newcastle-under-Lyme.

text: Stafford

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Staffordshire

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: approximately

text: north

text: of

text: Wolverhampton

text: south

text: of

text: Stoke

text: on

text: Trent

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: borough

text: of

text: Stafford

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: after

text: Stoke

text: on

text: Trent

text: Tamworth

text: and

text: Newcastle

text: under

text: Lyme

text: Nottingham is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, England, located south of Sheffield and north of Leicester.

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: in

text: Nottinghamshire

text: England

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Sheffield

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Leicester

text: Staffordshire (or ; abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands of England. It adjoins Cheshire to the north west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the south east, West Midlands and Worcestershire to the south, and Shropshire to the west.

text: Staffordshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Staffs

text: is

text: landlocked

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: adjoins

text: Cheshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Derbyshire

text: and

text: Leicestershire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Warwickshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Midlands

text: and

text: Worcestershire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Shropshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Aquae Sulis was a small town in the Roman province of Britannia. Today it is the English city of Bath, Somerset.

text: Aquae

text: Sulis

text: was

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Britannia

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: English

text: city

text: of

text: Bath

text: Somerset

text: Newton is a hamlet in Nottinghamshire , England . It is located 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) south - west of East Bridgford and about 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) south - east of the River Trent , close to the junction of the A46 Fosse Way and the A6079 . RAF Newton is a disused airfield immediately to the south of Main Street . It opened in July 1940 and closed in 2000 . The hangars and other buildings are now used by a number of businesses within the Newton Commercial Centre . Newton Mill was a wooden post mill built before 1855 . It ceased work c. 1920 and the buck was dismantled c. 1952 . Some parts , including a stone neck bearing , were donated to the Science Museum in London . The brick roundhouse now belongs to the Crown .

text: Newton

text: is

text: hamlet

text: in

text: Nottinghamshire

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: mile

text: km

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: East

text: Bridgford

text: and

text: about

text: mile

text: km

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Trent

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: the

text: Fosse

text: Way

text: and

text: the

text: RAF

text: Newton

text: is

text: disused

text: airfield

text: immediately

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Main

text: Street

text: It

text: opened

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: closed

text: in

text: The

text: hangars

text: and

text: other

text: buildings

text: are

text: now

text: used

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: businesses

text: within

text: the

text: Newton

text: Commercial

text: Centre

text: Newton

text: Mill

text: was

text: wooden

text: post

text: mill

text: built

text: before

text: It

text: ceased

text: work

text: and

text: the

text: buck

text: was

text: dismantled

text: Some

text: parts

text: including

text: stone

text: neck

text: bearing

text: were

text: donated

text: to

text: the

text: Science

text: Museum

text: in

text: London

text: The

text: brick

text: roundhouse

text: now

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Crown

text: Nottinghamshire (pronounced or /ntmr/; abbreviated Notts) is a county in the East Midlands of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The traditional county town is Nottingham, though the county council is based in West Bridgford in the borough of Rushcliffe, at a site facing Nottingham over the River Trent.

text: Nottinghamshire

text: pronounced

text: or

text: /ntmr/

text: abbreviated

text: Notts

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: bordering

text: South

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Lincolnshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Leicestershire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Derbyshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: traditional

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Nottingham

text: though

text: the

text: county

text: council

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: West

text: Bridgford

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Rushcliffe

text: at

text: site

text: facing

text: Nottingham

text: over

text: the

text: River

text: Trent

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of newton

answer: village

text: village

text: village

text: village


text: Scott Monroe Sterling (March 2, 1962  August 27, 1987), known by the stage name DJ Scott La Rock, was an American hip hop disc jockey (DJ) and music producer from the Bronx borough of New York City. He is perhaps best known as a founding member of the East Coast hip hop group Boogie Down Productions.

text: Scott

text: Monroe

text: Sterling

text: March

text: August

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: DJ

text: Scott

text: La

text: Rock

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: disc

text: jockey

text: DJ

text: and

text: music

text: producer

text: from

text: the

text: Bronx

text: borough

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: He

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: Boogie

text: Down

text: Productions

text: Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, in area, lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area.

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: The

text: island

text: in

text: area

text: lies

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: Cuba

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: the

text: island

text: containing

text: the

text: nation

text: states

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: by

text: area

text: Ernesto Antonio "Tito" Puente (April 20, 1923  May 31, 2000) was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. The son of native Puerto Ricans Ernest and Ercilia Puente, living in New York City's Spanish Harlem community, Puente is often credited as "The Musical Pope", "El Rey de los Timbales" (The King of the Timbales) and "The King of Latin Music". He is best known for dance-oriented mambo and Latin jazz compositions that endured over a 50-year career. He and his music appear in many films such as "The Mambo Kings" and Fernando Trueba's "Calle 54". He guest-starred on several television shows, including "Sesame Street" and "The Simpsons" two-part episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns?".

text: Ernesto

text: Antonio

text: Tito

text: Puente

text: April

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: native

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: Ernest

text: and

text: Ercilia

text: Puente

text: living

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: Spanish

text: Harlem

text: community

text: Puente

text: is

text: often

text: credited

text: as

text: The

text: Musical

text: Pope

text: El

text: Rey

text: de

text: los

text: Timbales

text: The

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Timbales

text: and

text: The

text: King

text: of

text: Latin

text: Music

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: dance

text: oriented

text: mambo

text: and

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: compositions

text: that

text: endured

text: over

text: career

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: music

text: appear

text: in

text: many

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Mambo

text: Kings

text: and

text: Fernando

text: Trueba

text: 's

text: Calle

text: He

text: guest

text: starred

text: on

text: several

text: television

text: shows

text: including

text: Sesame

text: Street

text: and

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: two

text: part

text: episode

text: Who

text: Shot

text: Mr.

text: Burns

text: Nkrumah "Jah" Thomas (b. 1955, Kingston, Jamaica) is a reggae deejay and record producer who first came to prominence in the 1970s, later setting up his own "Midnight Rock" and "Nura" labels.

text: Nkrumah

text: Jah

text: Thomas

text: Kingston

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: reggae

text: deejay

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: who

text: first

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: setting

text: up

text: his

text: own

text: Midnight

text: Rock

text: and

text: Nura

text: labels

text: Robert Farris Thompson (born December 30, 1932, El Paso, Texas) is an American historian and writer specialising in the art of Africa and the Afro-Atlantic world. He has been a member of the faculty at Yale University since 1965 and currently serves as the Colonel John Trumbull Professor of the History of Art. Thompson coined the term "black Atlantic" in his 1983 book "Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy" - the expanded subject of Paul Gilroy's book "The Black Atlantic".

text: Robert

text: Farris

text: Thompson

text: born

text: December

text: El

text: Paso

text: Texas

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: historian

text: and

text: writer

text: specialising

text: in

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Afro

text: Atlantic

text: world

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: faculty

text: at

text: Yale

text: University

text: since

text: and

text: currently

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: Colonel

text: John

text: Trumbull

text: Professor

text: of

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: Art

text: Thompson

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: black

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Flash

text: of

text: the

text: Spirit

text: African

text: and

text: Afro

text: American

text: Art

text: and

text: Philosophy

text: the

text: expanded

text: subject

text: of

text: Paul

text: Gilroy

text: 's

text: book

text: The

text: Black

text: Atlantic

text: Spotify is a music, podcast, and video streaming service launched in October 2008, developed by startup Spotify AB in Stockholm, Sweden. It provides digital rights management-protected content from record labels and media companies. Spotify is a freemium service, meaning that basic services are free with advertisements, with additional features, such as improved streaming quality, offered via paid subscriptions.

text: Spotify

text: is

text: music

text: podcast

text: and

text: video

text: streaming

text: service

text: launched

text: in

text: October

text: developed

text: by

text: startup

text: Spotify

text: AB

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: It

text: provides

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: protected

text: content

text: from

text: record

text: labels

text: and

text: media

text: companies

text: Spotify

text: is

text: freemium

text: service

text: meaning

text: that

text: basic

text: services

text: are

text: free

text: with

text: advertisements

text: with

text: additional

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: improved

text: streaming

text: quality

text: offered

text: via

text: paid

text: subscriptions

text: The Stop the Violence Movement was begun by rapper KRS-One in 1987 in response to violence in the hip hop and African American communities.

text: The

text: Stop

text: the

text: Violence

text: Movement

text: was

text: begun

text: by

text: rapper

text: KRS

text: One

text: in

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: violence

text: in

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: communities

text: Joseph Saddler (born January 1, 1958), better known as Grandmaster Flash, is a Bajan-American hip hop recording artist and DJ. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of hip-hop DJing, cutting, and mixing. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, becoming the first hip hop act to be honored.

text: Joseph

text: Saddler

text: born

text: January

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Grandmaster

text: Flash

text: is

text: Bajan

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: DJ

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: pioneers

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: DJing

text: cutting

text: and

text: mixing

text: Grandmaster

text: Flash

text: and

text: the

text: Furious

text: Five

text: were

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: hip

text: hop

text: act

text: to

text: be

text: honored

text: Hip hop is a subcultural art movement that was formed during the early 1970s primarily by African-American and Afro Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City. Art historian Robert Farris Thompson describes the demographics of the youth that characterize the South Bronx in the early 1970s as "English-speaking blacks from Barbados" like Grandmaster Flash, "black Jamaicans" like DJ Kool Herc, "thousands of Nuyoricans", who introduced the rhythms from Salsa (music), as well as Afro conga and bonga drums, as well as many who emulated the sounds of Tito Puente and Willie Colón with existing styles of musical styles from jazz to funk associated with African Americans prior to the 1970s. Hip hop music became popular outside of the African-American community in the late 1980s. After the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0 technology of the Internet, fans would primarily consume the musical genre through social networking sites (SNS) beginning with Myspace evolving to notable mobile apps like YouTube, Worldstarhiphop, SoundCloud, and Spotify.

text: Hip

text: hop

text: is

text: subcultural

text: art

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: primarily

text: by

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Afro

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: youths

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Art

text: historian

text: Robert

text: Farris

text: Thompson

text: describes

text: the

text: demographics

text: of

text: the

text: youth

text: that

text: characterize

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: as

text: English

text: speaking

text: blacks

text: from

text: Barbados

text: like

text: Grandmaster

text: Flash

text: black

text: Jamaicans

text: like

text: DJ

text: Kool

text: Herc

text: thousands

text: of

text: Nuyoricans

text: who

text: introduced

text: the

text: rhythms

text: from

text: Salsa

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Afro

text: conga

text: and

text: bonga

text: drums

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: who

text: emulated

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: Tito

text: Puente

text: and

text: Willie

text: Colón

text: with

text: existing

text: styles

text: of

text: musical

text: styles

text: from

text: jazz

text: to

text: funk

text: associated

text: with

text: African

text: Americans

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Hip

text: hop

text: music

text: became

text: popular

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: After

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: new

text: media

text: platforms

text: and

text: Web

text: technology

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: fans

text: would

text: primarily

text: consume

text: the

text: musical

text: genre

text: through

text: social

text: networking

text: sites

text: SNS

text: beginning

text: with

text: Myspace

text: evolving

text: to

text: notable

text: mobile

text: apps

text: like

text: YouTube

text: Worldstarhiphop

text: SoundCloud

text: and

text: Spotify

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Clive Campbell (born 16 April 1955), better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican-American DJ who is credited with originating hip hop music in the early 1970s in The Bronx, New York City. His playing of hard funk records of the sort typified by James Brown was an alternative both to the violent gang culture of the Bronx and to the nascent popularity of disco in the 1970s. Campbell began to isolate the instrumental portion of the record, which emphasized the drum beatthe "break"and switch from one break to another.

text: Clive

text: Campbell

text: born

text: April

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: DJ

text: Kool

text: Herc

text: is

text: Jamaican

text: American

text: DJ

text: who

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: originating

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: in

text: The

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: His

text: playing

text: of

text: hard

text: funk

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: sort

text: typified

text: by

text: James

text: Brown

text: was

text: an

text: alternative

text: both

text: to

text: the

text: violent

text: gang

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: nascent

text: popularity

text: of

text: disco

text: in

text: the

text: Campbell

text: began

text: to

text: isolate

text: the

text: instrumental

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: which

text: emphasized

text: the

text: drum

text: beatthe

text: break"and

text: switch

text: from

text: one

text: break

text: to

text: another

text: YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California. The service was created by three former PayPal employeesChad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karimin February 2005. In November 2006, it was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion. YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to favorites, report and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos. Available content includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.

text: YouTube

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: sharing

text: website

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Bruno

text: California

text: The

text: service

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: three

text: former

text: PayPal

text: employeesChad

text: Hurley

text: Steve

text: Chen

text: and

text: Jawed

text: Karimin

text: February

text: In

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: Google

text: for

text: US$

text: billion

text: YouTube

text: now

text: operates

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Google

text: 's

text: subsidiaries

text: The

text: site

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: upload

text: view

text: rate

text: share

text: add

text: to

text: favorites

text: report

text: and

text: comment

text: on

text: videos

text: and

text: it

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: WebM

text: AVC

text: and

text: Adobe

text: Flash

text: Video

text: technology

text: to

text: display

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: user

text: generated

text: and

text: corporate

text: media

text: videos

text: Available

text: content

text: includes

text: video

text: clips

text: TV

text: show

text: clips

text: music

text: videos

text: short

text: and

text: documentary

text: films

text: audio

text: recordings

text: movie

text: trailers

text: and

text: other

text: content

text: such

text: as

text: video

text: blogging

text: short

text: original

text: videos

text: and

text: educational

text: videos

text: Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s. Two of the biggest stars of the early dancehall era were Yellowman and Eek-a-Mouse. Dancehall brought a new generation of producers, including Linval Thompson, Gussie Clarke and Jah Thomas. In the mid-1980s, digital instrumentation became more prevalent, changing the sound considerably, with digital dancehall (or "ragga") becoming increasingly characterized by faster rhythms. (The word "bashment", a term originating in the 1990s, was used to describe a particularly good dance; for example "to go to a bashment dance". In the Dancehall vernacular, "bashment" is therefore an adjective instead of a noun.)

text: Dancehall

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: Jamaican

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Initially

text: dancehall

text: was

text: more

text: sparse

text: version

text: of

text: reggae

text: than

text: the

text: roots

text: style

text: which

text: had

text: dominated

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: stars

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: dancehall

text: era

text: were

text: Yellowman

text: and

text: Eek

text: Mouse

text: Dancehall

text: brought

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: producers

text: including

text: Linval

text: Thompson

text: Gussie

text: Clarke

text: and

text: Jah

text: Thomas

text: In

text: the

text: digital

text: instrumentation

text: became

text: more

text: prevalent

text: changing

text: the

text: sound

text: considerably

text: with

text: digital

text: dancehall

text: or

text: ragga

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: characterized

text: by

text: faster

text: rhythms

text: The

text: word

text: bashment

text: term

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: particularly

text: good

text: dance

text: for

text: example

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: bashment

text: dance

text: In

text: the

text: Dancehall

text: vernacular

text: bashment

text: is

text: therefore

text: an

text: adjective

text: instead

text: of

text: noun

text: Linval Thompson (born 12 October 1954, Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae and dub musician and record producer.

text: Linval

text: Thompson

text: born

text: October

text: Kingston

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: Jamaican

text: reggae

text: and

text: dub

text: musician

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: Dallion Priest , better known as Mad Lion , is a dancehall , ragga musician and rapper . He frequently collaborates with fellow hip hop artist KRS - One . His awards include the 1994 Source Award as Reggae Artist of the Year , and the 1995 Source Award as Reggae Hip - Hop Artist of the Year .

text: Dallion

text: Priest

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Mad

text: Lion

text: is

text: dancehall

text: ragga

text: musician

text: and

text: rapper

text: He

text: frequently

text: collaborates

text: with

text: fellow

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: KRS

text: One

text: His

text: awards

text: include

text: the

text: Source

text: Award

text: as

text: Reggae

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: the

text: Source

text: Award

text: as

text: Reggae

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: Raggamuffin music, usually abbreviated as ragga, is a subgenre of dancehall and reggae music, in which the instrumentation primarily consists of electronic music. Similar to hip hop, sampling often serves a prominent role in raggamuffin music.

text: Raggamuffin

text: music

text: usually

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: ragga

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: dancehall

text: and

text: reggae

text: music

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: instrumentation

text: primarily

text: consists

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: Similar

text: to

text: hip

text: hop

text: sampling

text: often

text: serves

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: raggamuffin

text: music

text: Eek-A-Mouse (born Ripton Joseph Hylton, 19 November 1957, Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae musician. He is one of the early artists to be described as a "singjay".

text: Eek

text: Mouse

text: born

text: Ripton

text: Joseph

text: Hylton

text: November

text: Kingston

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: Jamaican

text: reggae

text: musician

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: artists

text: to

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: singjay

text: Lawrence Parker (born August 20, 1965), better known by his stage names KRS-One, and Teacha, is an American rapper and occasional producer from The Bronx, New York City, New York. KRS-One rose to prominence as part of the group Boogie Down Productions, which he formed with DJ Scott La Rock in the mid 1980s. Following the release of the group's debut album, "Criminal Minded", La Rock was shot dead, but KRS-One continued the group, effectively as a solo project. He began releasing records under his own name in 1993. KRS-One is politically active, having started the Stop the Violence Movement, after the death of Scott La Rock.

text: Lawrence

text: Parker

text: born

text: August

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: names

text: KRS

text: One

text: and

text: Teacha

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: occasional

text: producer

text: from

text: The

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: KRS

text: One

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Boogie

text: Down

text: Productions

text: which

text: he

text: formed

text: with

text: DJ

text: Scott

text: La

text: Rock

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: Following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Criminal

text: Minded

text: La

text: Rock

text: was

text: shot

text: dead

text: but

text: KRS

text: One

text: continued

text: the

text: group

text: effectively

text: as

text: solo

text: project

text: He

text: began

text: releasing

text: records

text: under

text: his

text: own

text: name

text: in

text: KRS

text: One

text: is

text: politically

text: active

text: having

text: started

text: the

text: Stop

text: the

text: Violence

text: Movement

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Scott

text: La

text: Rock

question: country_of_citizenship mad lion

answer: jamaica

text: jamaica

text: jamaica

text: jamaica

text: jamaica

text: jamaica

text: jamaica

text: jamaica