text: Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people (usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or in part. The hybrid word "genocide" is a combination of the Greek word "génos" ("race, people") and the Latin suffix "-cide" ("act of killing"). The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group".

text: Genocide

text: is

text: intentional

text: action

text: to

text: destroy

text: people

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: an

text: ethnic

text: national

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: The

text: hybrid

text: word

text: genocide

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: génos

text: race

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Latin

text: suffix

text: -cide

text: act

text: of

text: killing

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Genocide

text: Convention

text: defines

text: genocide

text: as

text: acts

text: committed

text: with

text: intent

text: to

text: destroy

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: national

text: ethnic

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text:
An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from large gas bags filled with a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air.
In early dirigibles, the lifting gas used was hydrogen, due to its high lifting capacity and ready availability. Helium gas has almost the same lifting capacity and is not flammable, unlike hydrogen, but is rare and relatively expensive. Significant amounts were first discovered in the United States and for a while helium was only used for airships by the United States. Most airships built since the 1960s have used helium, though some have used hot air.

text: An

text: airship

text: or

text: dirigible

text: balloon

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: aerostat

text: or

text: lighter

text: than

text: air

text: aircraft

text: that

text: can

text: navigate

text: through

text: the

text: air

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: power

text: Aerostats

text: gain

text: their

text: lift

text: from

text: large

text: gas

text: bags

text: filled

text: with

text: lifting

text: gas

text: that

text: is

text: less

text: dense

text: than

text: the

text: surrounding

text: air

text: In

text: early

text: dirigibles

text: the

text: lifting

text: gas

text: used

text: was

text: hydrogen

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: lifting

text: capacity

text: and

text: ready

text: availability

text: Helium

text: gas

text: has

text: almost

text: the

text: same

text: lifting

text: capacity

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: flammable

text: unlike

text: hydrogen

text: but

text: is

text: rare

text: and

text: relatively

text: expensive

text: Significant

text: amounts

text: were

text: first

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: for

text: while

text: helium

text: was

text: only

text: used

text: for

text: airships

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Most

text: airships

text: built

text: since

text: the

text: have

text: used

text: helium

text: though

text: some

text: have

text: used

text: hot

text: air

text: In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.

text: In

text: general

text: civilian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: or

text: of

text: police

text: or

text: firefighting

text: force

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: Dictionary

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Title

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: military

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: as

text: civilians

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: employees

text: rather

text: than

text: enlisted

text: personnel

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: distinguish

text: itself

text: from

text: military

text: police

text: In

text: military

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: slang

text: the

text: term

text: Civies

text: or

text: Civvies

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: civilian

text: population

text: or

text: civilian

text: clothing

text: A rigid airship is a type of airship (or dirigible) in which the envelope is supported by an internal framework rather than by being kept in shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope, as in blimps (also called pressure airships) and semi-rigid airships. Rigid airships are often commonly called Zeppelins.

text: rigid

text: airship

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: airship

text: or

text: dirigible

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: envelope

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: an

text: internal

text: framework

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: being

text: kept

text: in

text: shape

text: by

text: the

text: pressure

text: of

text: the

text: lifting

text: gas

text: within

text: the

text: envelope

text: as

text: in

text: blimps

text: also

text: called

text: pressure

text: airships

text: and

text: semi

text: rigid

text: airships

text: Rigid

text: airships

text: are

text: often

text: commonly

text: called

text: Zeppelins

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I. It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict.

text: Trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: land

text: warfare

text: using

text: occupied

text: fighting

text: lines

text: consisting

text: largely

text: of

text: trenches

text: in

text: which

text: troops

text: are

text: significantly

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: fire

text: and

text: are

text: substantially

text: sheltered

text: from

text: artillery

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: use

text: of

text: trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: byword

text: for

text: stalemate

text: attrition

text: sieges

text: and

text: futility

text: in

text: conflict

text:
Military personnel are members of the armed forces. Usually, personnel are divided into military branches roughly defined by certain circumstances of their deployment. Those who serve in a typical large land force are soldiers, making up an army. Those who serve in seagoing forces are seamen or sailors, and their branch is a navy or coast guard . Marines serve in a marine corps. In the 20th century, the development of powered flight aircraft prompted the development of air forces, serviced by airmen. Designated leaders of military personnel are officers. These include commissioned officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs). For naval forces, non-commissioned officers are referred to as petty officers (POs).
military personnel are instructed to wear dog tags

text: Military

text: personnel

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Usually

text: personnel

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: military

text: branches

text: roughly

text: defined

text: by

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: of

text: their

text: deployment

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: typical

text: large

text: land

text: force

text: are

text: soldiers

text: making

text: up

text: an

text: army

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: seagoing

text: forces

text: are

text: seamen

text: or

text: sailors

text: and

text: their

text: branch

text: is

text: navy

text: or

text: coast

text: guard

text: Marines

text: serve

text: in

text: marine

text: corps

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: powered

text: flight

text: aircraft

text: prompted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: air

text: forces

text: serviced

text: by

text: airmen

text: Designated

text: leaders

text: of

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: officers

text: These

text: include

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: warrant

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: NCOs

text: For

text: naval

text: forces

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: petty

text: officers

text: POs

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: instructed

text: to

text: wear

text: dog

text: tags

text: A semi-rigid airship or dirigible is an airship which has a stiff keel or truss supporting the main envelope along its length. The keel may be partially flexible or articulated and may be located inside or outside the main envelope. The outer shape of the airship is maintained by gas pressure, as with the non-rigid "blimp". Semi-rigid dirigibles were built in significant quantity from the late 19th century but in the late 1930s they fell out of favour along with rigid airships. No more were constructed until the design was revived by the Zeppelin NT in 1997.

text: semi

text: rigid

text: airship

text: or

text: dirigible

text: is

text: an

text: airship

text: which

text: has

text: stiff

text: keel

text: or

text: truss

text: supporting

text: the

text: main

text: envelope

text: along

text: its

text: length

text: The

text: keel

text: may

text: be

text: partially

text: flexible

text: or

text: articulated

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: located

text: inside

text: or

text: outside

text: the

text: main

text: envelope

text: The

text: outer

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: airship

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: gas

text: pressure

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: non

text: rigid

text: blimp

text: Semi

text: rigid

text: dirigibles

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: significant

text: quantity

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: they

text: fell

text: out

text: of

text: favour

text: along

text: with

text: rigid

text: airships

text: No

text: more

text: were

text: constructed

text: until

text: the

text: design

text: was

text: revived

text: by

text: the

text: Zeppelin

text: NT

text: in

text: A Zeppelin was a type of rigid airship named after the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century. Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874 and developed in detail in 1893. They were patented in Germany in 1895 and in the United States in 1899. After the outstanding success of the Zeppelin design, the word "zeppelin" came to be commonly used to refer to all rigid airships. Zeppelins were first flown commercially in 1910 by Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-AG (DELAG), the world's first airline in revenue service. By mid-1914, DELAG had carried over 10,000 fare-paying passengers on over 1,500 flights. During World War I the German military made extensive use of Zeppelins as bombers and scouts, killing over 500 people in bombing raids in Britain.

text: Zeppelin

text: was

text: type

text: of

text: rigid

text: airship

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: Count

text: Ferdinand

text: von

text: Zeppelin

text: who

text: pioneered

text: rigid

text: airship

text: development

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Zeppelin

text: 's

text: notions

text: were

text: first

text: formulated

text: in

text: and

text: developed

text: in

text: detail

text: in

text: They

text: were

text: patented

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: outstanding

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Zeppelin

text: design

text: the

text: word

text: zeppelin

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: rigid

text: airships

text: Zeppelins

text: were

text: first

text: flown

text: commercially

text: in

text: by

text: Deutsche

text: Luftschiffahrts

text: AG

text: DELAG

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: airline

text: in

text: revenue

text: service

text: By

text: DELAG

text: had

text: carried

text: over

text: fare

text: paying

text: passengers

text: on

text: over

text: flights

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: German

text: military

text: made

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: Zeppelins

text: as

text: bombers

text: and

text: scouts

text: killing

text: over

text: people

text: in

text: bombing

text: raids

text: in

text: Britain

text: The British R23X class of rigid airships were developed during World War I using the experiences gained from the 23 class , but only two of the planned four R23X class were built : R27 and R29 . Both were completed mid- 1918 , but just two - and - a - half months after entering service R27 was destroyed by fire in a hangar ; while R29 went on to become the most successful British wartime rigid airship , being the only one to meet enemy action .

text: The

text: British

text: class

text: of

text: rigid

text: airships

text: were

text: developed

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: using

text: the

text: experiences

text: gained

text: from

text: the

text: class

text: but

text: only

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: planned

text: four

text: class

text: were

text: built

text: and

text: Both

text: were

text: completed

text: mid-

text: but

text: just

text: two

text: and

text: half

text: months

text: after

text: entering

text: service

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: in

text: hangar

text: while

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: British

text: wartime

text: rigid

text: airship

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: meet

text: enemy

text: action

text: Because of Archimedes' principle, a lifting gas is required for aerostats to create buoyancy. Its density is lower than that of air (about 1.29 kg/m, 1.29 g/L). Only certain lighter than air gases are suitable as lifting gases.

text: Because

text: of

text: Archimedes

text: principle

text: lifting

text: gas

text: is

text: required

text: for

text: aerostats

text: to

text: create

text: buoyancy

text: Its

text: density

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: air

text: about

text: kg

text: Only

text: certain

text: lighter

text: than

text: air

text: gases

text: are

text: suitable

text: as

text: lifting

text: gases

text: A blimp, or non-rigid airship, is an airship (dirigible) without an internal structural framework or a keel. Unlike semi-rigid and rigid airships (e.g. Zeppelins), blimps rely on the pressure of the lifting gas (usually helium, rather than hydrogen) inside the envelope and the strength of the envelope itself to maintain its shape. The term is sometimes also used to refer to the tethered craft properly known as moored balloons. While often very similar in shape, moored balloons have no propulsion and are tethered to the ground.

text: blimp

text: or

text: non

text: rigid

text: airship

text: is

text: an

text: airship

text: dirigible

text: without

text: an

text: internal

text: structural

text: framework

text: or

text: keel

text: Unlike

text: semi

text: rigid

text: and

text: rigid

text: airships

text: e.g.

text: Zeppelins

text: blimps

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: pressure

text: of

text: the

text: lifting

text: gas

text: usually

text: helium

text: rather

text: than

text: hydrogen

text: inside

text: the

text: envelope

text: and

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: envelope

text: itself

text: to

text: maintain

text: its

text: shape

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: tethered

text: craft

text: properly

text: known

text: as

text: moored

text: balloons

text: While

text: often

text: very

text: similar

text: in

text: shape

text: moored

text: balloons

text: have

text: no

text: propulsion

text: and

text: are

text: tethered

text: to

text: the

text: ground

annotations: follows single

question: subclass_of r23x-class airship

answer: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft


text: The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet).

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: extensive

text: mountain

text: range

text: system

text: that

text: lies

text: entirely

text: in

text: Europe

text: stretching

text: approximately

text: across

text: eight

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Liechtenstein

text: Monaco

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: mountains

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: tens

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: collided

text: Extreme

text: shortening

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: resulted

text: in

text: marine

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: rising

text: by

text: thrusting

text: and

text: folding

text: into

text: high

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: and

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: spans

text: the

text: FrenchItalian

text: border

text: and

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Alpine

text: region

text: area

text: contains

text: about

text: hundred

text: peaks

text: higher

text: than

text: metres

text: just

text: over

text: feet

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: Romandy is the French-speaking part of western Switzerland. In 2010 about 1.9 million people, or 24.4% of the Swiss population, lived in Romandy. The bulk of ' population lives in the ' region along Lake Geneva, connecting Geneva, Vaud and the Lower Valais.

text: Romandy

text: is

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: part

text: of

text: western

text: Switzerland

text: In

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: lived

text: in

text: Romandy

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: along

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: connecting

text: Geneva

text: Vaud

text: and

text: the

text: Lower

text: Valais

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Ural or Jayq/Zhayyq (, ), known as Yaik before 1775, is a river flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan in Eurasia. It originates in the southern Ural Mountains and ends at the Caspian Sea. At , it is the third-longest river in Europe after the Volga and the Danube, and the 18th-longest river in Asia. The Ural River is conventionally considered part of the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia.

text: The

text: Ural

text: or

text: Jayq

text: Zhayyq

text: known

text: as

text: Yaik

text: before

text: is

text: river

text: flowing

text: through

text: Russia

text: and

text: Kazakhstan

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: It

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Volga

text: and

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Asia

text: The

text: Ural

text: River

text: is

text: conventionally

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: continents

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Geneva (, , , ) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva.

text: Geneva

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: after

text: Zürich

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Romandy

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: part

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: Situated

text: where

text: the

text: Rhône

text: exits

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: and

text: Canton

text: of

text: Geneva

text: Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas S.A. (Paribas, Bank of Paris and the Netherlands) was a French investment bank based in Paris that in May 2000 merged with Banque National de Paris S.A. to form BNP Paribas. "Les Pays-Bas" ("The Low-Countries") is French for the Netherlands.

text: Banque

text: de

text: Paris

text: et

text: des

text: Pays

text: Bas

text: S.A.

text: Paribas

text: Bank

text: of

text: Paris

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: was

text: French

text: investment

text: bank

text: based

text: in

text: Paris

text: that

text: in

text: May

text: merged

text: with

text: Banque

text: National

text: de

text: Paris

text: S.A.

text: to

text: form

text: BNP

text: Paribas

text: Les

text: Pays

text: Bas

text: The

text: Low

text: Countries

text: is

text: French

text: for

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau  constitutes one of the three major landscapes in Switzerland alongside the Jura Mountains and the Swiss Alps. It covers about 30% of the Swiss surface. It comprises the regions between the Jura and the Alps, partly flat but mostly hilly, and lies at an average height between 400 and 700 m AMSL. It is by far the most densely populated region of Switzerland, and the most important with respect to economy and transportation.

text: The

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: or

text: Central

text: Plateau

text: constitutes

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: landscapes

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: alongside

text: the

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: It

text: covers

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: surface

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: regions

text: between

text: the

text: Jura

text: and

text: the

text: Alps

text: partly

text: flat

text: but

text: mostly

text: hilly

text: and

text: lies

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: between

text: and

text: AMSL

text: It

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: economy

text: and

text: transportation

text: Pargesa Holding S.A. of Geneva , Switzerland ( Pargesa stands for Paribas - Genève S.A. ) holds significant positions in two large companies based in Europe . In accordance with a 1990 agreement , Power Corporation of Canada and the Frère - Bourgeois / CNP Groups jointly control the company through the Dutch holding company Parjointco NV . The current form of Pargesa stems from the events surrounding the nationalisation in 1982 of the Compagnie Financière de Paris et des Pays - Bas ( Paribas ) under the socialist government of Pierre Mauroy . Pargesa Holding S.A. has a stake in Imérys and controls Groupe Bruxelles Lambert website , a holding company that has major share positions in : Total S.A. ( energy - France 's largest corporation and the world 's fourth - ranked oil and gas company ) website Suez S.A. ( energy , water and environmental waste services ) website Imerys S.A. ( specialty minerals mining and processing ) website Lafarge Group ( cement and building materials ) website

text: Pargesa

text: Holding

text: S.A.

text: of

text: Geneva

text: Switzerland

text: Pargesa

text: stands

text: for

text: Paribas

text: Genève

text: S.A.

text: holds

text: significant

text: positions

text: in

text: two

text: large

text: companies

text: based

text: in

text: Europe

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: agreement

text: Power

text: Corporation

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: Frère

text: Bourgeois

text: CNP

text: Groups

text: jointly

text: control

text: the

text: company

text: through

text: the

text: Dutch

text: holding

text: company

text: Parjointco

text: NV

text: The

text: current

text: form

text: of

text: Pargesa

text: stems

text: from

text: the

text: events

text: surrounding

text: the

text: nationalisation

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: Compagnie

text: Financière

text: de

text: Paris

text: et

text: des

text: Pays

text: Bas

text: Paribas

text: under

text: the

text: socialist

text: government

text: of

text: Pierre

text: Mauroy

text: Pargesa

text: Holding

text: S.A.

text: has

text: stake

text: in

text: Imérys

text: and

text: controls

text: Groupe

text: Bruxelles

text: Lambert

text: website

text: holding

text: company

text: that

text: has

text: major

text: share

text: positions

text: in

text: Total

text: S.A.

text: energy

text: France

text: 's

text: largest

text: corporation

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: ranked

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: company

text: website

text: Suez

text: S.A.

text: energy

text: water

text: and

text: environmental

text: waste

text: services

text: website

text: Imerys

text: S.A.

text: specialty

text: minerals

text: mining

text: and

text: processing

text: website

text: Lafarge

text: Group

text: cement

text: and

text: building

text: materials

text: website

text: BNP Paribas is a French multinational bank and financial services company with global headquarters in Paris., with a presence in 75 countries. It is listed on the First Market of Euronext Paris and is included in the CAC 40 index. At 31 December 2015, net income attributable to equity holders was EUR6,694 million.

text: BNP

text: Paribas

text: is

text: French

text: multinational

text: bank

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: company

text: with

text: global

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Paris

text: with

text: presence

text: in

text: countries

text: It

text: is

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: First

text: Market

text: of

text: Euronext

text: Paris

text: and

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: CAC

text: index

text: At

text: December

text: net

text: income

text: attributable

text: to

text: equity

text: holders

text: was

text: million

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Lake Geneva (or ' , sometimes ' ) is a lake on the north side of the Alps, shared between Switzerland and France. It is one of the largest lakes in Western Europe and the largest on the course of the Rhône. 59.53% of it comes under the jurisdiction of Switzerland (cantons of Vaud, Geneva, and Valais), and 40.47% under France (department of Haute-Savoie).

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: or

text: sometimes

text: is

text: lake

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: shared

text: between

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: lakes

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: on

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: Rhône

text: of

text: it

text: comes

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: cantons

text: of

text: Vaud

text: Geneva

text: and

text: Valais

text: and

text: under

text: France

text: department

text: of

text: Haute

text: Savoie

text: The city of Bern or Berne (; Bernese German: "Bärn" ) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) "Bundesstadt," or "federal city". With a population of 141,762 (November 2016), Bern is the fourth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: or

text: Berne

text: Bernese

text: German

text: Bärn

text: is

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: Swiss

text: as

text: their

text: e.g.

text: in

text: German

text: Bundesstadt

text: or

text: federal

text: city

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: November

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: Bern

text: agglomeration

text: which

text: includes

text: municipalities

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Bern

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Bern

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: cantons

text: François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916  8 January 1996) was a French politician who was President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office of any French president. As leader of the Socialist Party, he was the first figure from the left elected president under the Fifth Republic.

text: François

text: Maurice

text: Adrien

text: Marie

text: Mitterrand

text: October

text: January

text: was

text: French

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: President

text: of

text: France

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: longest

text: time

text: in

text: office

text: of

text: any

text: French

text: president

text: As

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: figure

text: from

text: the

text: left

text: elected

text: president

text: under

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Republic

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Pierre Mauroy (5 July 1928  7 June 2013) was a French Socialist politician who was Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984 under President François Mitterrand. Mauroy also served as Mayor of Lille from 1973 to 2001. At the time of his death Mauroy was the emeritus mayor of the city of Lille. He died from complications of lung cancer on June 7, 2013 at the age of 84.

text: Pierre

text: Mauroy

text: July

text: June

text: was

text: French

text: Socialist

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: France

text: from

text: to

text: under

text: President

text: François

text: Mitterrand

text: Mauroy

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Lille

text: from

text: to

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: Mauroy

text: was

text: the

text: emeritus

text: mayor

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lille

text: He

text: died

text: from

text: complications

text: of

text: lung

text: cancer

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Power Corporation of Canada is a diversified international management and Canadian holding company. Through its subsidiary, Power Financial Corporation, it has interests in companies in the financial services sector in Canada, the United States and Europe. Through its subsidiary, Square Victoria Communications Group, it holds interest in companies from the communications and media sector. Power Corporation also holds and actively manages a portfolio of investments in the United States, Europe and Asia. The company has $785B in assets under management and $1.4 trillion in assets under administration.

text: Power

text: Corporation

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: diversified

text: international

text: management

text: and

text: Canadian

text: holding

text: company

text: Through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Power

text: Financial

text: Corporation

text: it

text: has

text: interests

text: in

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: services

text: sector

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Europe

text: Through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Square

text: Victoria

text: Communications

text: Group

text: it

text: holds

text: interest

text: in

text: companies

text: from

text: the

text: communications

text: and

text: media

text: sector

text: Power

text: Corporation

text: also

text: holds

text: and

text: actively

text: manages

text: portfolio

text: of

text: investments

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: company

text: has

text: in

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: and

text: trillion

text: in

text: assets

text: under

text: administration

question: inception pargesa holding

answer: 1981


text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.

text: Nepal

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: landlocked

text: central

text: Himalayan

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Bordering

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: Nepal

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Bangladesh

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: only

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: its

text: southeastern

text: tip

text: It

text: neither

text: borders

text: Bhutan

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: between

text: Nepal

text: has

text: diverse

text: geography

text: including

text: fertile

text: plains

text: subalpine

text: forested

text: hills

text: and

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: tallest

text: mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: nation

text: with

text: Nepali

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: Gauri Malla ( Nepali :   ) is a Nepali actress . In 2002 , she was awarded Nepal 's `` Motion Picture Award '' for best leading female . In 2003 , she won the `` Best Supporting Actress Award '' at the first ever Lux Film Awards in Nepal .

text: Gauri

text: Malla

text: Nepali

text: is

text: Nepali

text: actress

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: awarded

text: Nepal

text: 's

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Award

text: for

text: best

text: leading

text: female

text: In

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: Lux

text: Film

text: Awards

text: in

text: Nepal

text: Sikkim is a northeastern state of India. It borders China in its north and east, Bhutan in its east, Nepal in its west and the Indian state of West Bengal in its south. Sikkim is also located close to the Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh. Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kanchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. Almost 25% of the state is covered by the Khangchendzonga National Park.

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: northeastern

text: state

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: borders

text: China

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Bhutan

text: in

text: its

text: east

text: Nepal

text: in

text: its

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: in

text: its

text: south

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Siliguri

text: Corridor

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: second

text: smallest

text: among

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Himalaya

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: biodiversity

text: including

text: alpine

text: and

text: subtropical

text: climates

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: host

text: to

text: Kanchenjunga

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: third

text: highest

text: on

text: Earth

text: Sikkim

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Gangtok

text: Almost

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Khangchendzonga

text: National

text: Park

text: Kathmandu (Nepali pronunciation: ) is the capital city of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, the largest Himalayan state in Asia. It is the largest metropolis in Nepal, with a population of 1.4 million in the city proper, and 5 million in its urban agglomeration across the Kathmandu Valley, which includes the towns of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi and Bhaktapur. Kathmandu is also the largest metropolis in the Himalayan hill region.

text: Kathmandu

text: Nepali

text: pronunciation

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: the

text: largest

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: in

text: Nepal

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: across

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: Valley

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Lalitpur

text: Kirtipur

text: Madhyapur

text: Thimi

text: and

text: Bhaktapur

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: in

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: hill

text: region

text: Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmth and in China as Chomolungma/, is earth's highest mountain. Its peak is above sea level. Mount Everest is in the Mahalangur Range. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across Everest's summit point. Its massif includes neighbouring peaks Lhotse, ; Nuptse, , and Changtse, .

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: Nepal

text: as

text: Sagarmth

text: and

text: in

text: China

text: as

text: Chomolungma/

text: is

text: earth

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: Its

text: peak

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Mahalangur

text: Range

text: The

text: international

text: border

text: between

text: China

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: and

text: Nepal

text: runs

text: across

text: Everest

text: 's

text: summit

text: point

text: Its

text: massif

text: includes

text: neighbouring

text: peaks

text: Lhotse

text: Nuptse

text: and

text: Changtse

text: South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

text: South

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: sub

text: Himalayan

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: some

text: authorities

text: adjoining

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: Topographically

text: it

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: which

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: Nepal

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: clockwise

text: from

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Bhutan ('), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in Asia to be located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by China in the north and India in the south. Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.

text: Bhutan

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bhutan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: to

text: be

text: located

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Himalaya

text: mountain

text: range

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Himalayas

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bhutan

text: lacks

text: border

text: with

text: nearby

text: Nepal

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: and

text: with

text: Bangladesh

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Assam

text: Bhutan

text: is

text: geopolitically

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: second

text: least

text: populous

text: nation

text: after

text: the

text: Maldives

text: Thimphu

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: while

text: Phuntsholing

text: is

text: its

text: financial

text: center

text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth gauri malla

answer: kathmandu

text: kathmandu

text: kathmandu

text: kathmandu

text: kathmandu


text: Brasilotyphlus is a genus of caecilians in the Siphonopidae family . It was considered monotypic , containing only the species Brasilotyphlus braziliensis , but the recently described species Brasilotyphlus guarantanus has been placed in this same genus . Both species have only been recorded from Brazilian Amazonia . This genus has also been suggested as paraphyletic to Microcaecilia .

text: Brasilotyphlus

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: caecilians

text: in

text: the

text: Siphonopidae

text: family

text: It

text: was

text: considered

text: monotypic

text: containing

text: only

text: the

text: species

text: Brasilotyphlus

text: braziliensis

text: but

text: the

text: recently

text: described

text: species

text: Brasilotyphlus

text: guarantanus

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: in

text: this

text: same

text: genus

text: Both

text: species

text: have

text: only

text: been

text: recorded

text: from

text: Brazilian

text: Amazonia

text: This

text: genus

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: suggested

text: as

text: paraphyletic

text: to

text: Microcaecilia

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline in amphibian populations for many species around the globe.

text: Amphibians

text: are

text: ectothermic

text: tetrapod

text: vertebrates

text: of

text: the

text: class

text: Amphibia

text: Modern

text: amphibians

text: are

text: all

text: Lissamphibia

text: They

text: inhabit

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: habitats

text: with

text: most

text: species

text: living

text: within

text: terrestrial

text: fossorial

text: arboreal

text: or

text: freshwater

text: aquatic

text: ecosystems

text: Thus

text: amphibians

text: typically

text: start

text: out

text: as

text: larvae

text: living

text: in

text: water

text: but

text: some

text: species

text: have

text: developed

text: behavioural

text: adaptations

text: to

text: bypass

text: this

text: The

text: young

text: generally

text: undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: from

text: larva

text: with

text: gills

text: to

text: an

text: adult

text: air

text: breathing

text: form

text: with

text: lungs

text: Amphibians

text: use

text: their

text: skin

text: as

text: secondary

text: respiratory

text: surface

text: and

text: some

text: small

text: terrestrial

text: salamanders

text: and

text: frogs

text: lack

text: lungs

text: and

text: rely

text: entirely

text: on

text: their

text: skin

text: They

text: are

text: superficially

text: similar

text: to

text: lizards

text: but

text: along

text: with

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

text: reptiles

text: are

text: amniotes

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: require

text: water

text: bodies

text: in

text: which

text: to

text: breed

text: With

text: their

text: complex

text: reproductive

text: needs

text: and

text: permeable

text: skins

text: amphibians

text: are

text: often

text: ecological

text: indicators

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: dramatic

text: decline

text: in

text: amphibian

text: populations

text: for

text: many

text: species

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: Microcaecilia is a genus of amphibian in the Caeciliidae family.

text: Microcaecilia

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: amphibian

text: in

text: the

text: Caeciliidae

text: family

text: Caeciliidae is the family of common caecilians. They are found in Central and South America, equatorial Africa and India. Like other caecilians, they superficially resemble worms or snakes.

text: Caeciliidae

text: is

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: common

text: caecilians

text: They

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: equatorial

text: Africa

text: and

text: India

text: Like

text: other

text: caecilians

text: they

text: superficially

text: resemble

text: worms

text: or

text: snakes

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

question: parent_taxon brasilotyphlus

answer: caeciliidae

text: caeciliidae

text: caeciliidae