text: Uppsala University is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and is the oldest university in Sweden and all of the Nordic countries, founded in 1477. It ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe in international rankings. The university uses "Gratiae veritas naturae" as its motto and embraces natural sciences.

text: Uppsala

text: University

text: is

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Uppsala

text: Sweden

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: Sweden

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: universities

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: in

text: international

text: rankings

text: The

text: university

text: uses

text: Gratiae

text: veritas

text: naturae

text: as

text: its

text: motto

text: and

text: embraces

text: natural

text: sciences

text: A patient is any recipient of health care services. The patient is most often ill or injured and in need of treatment by a advanced practice registered nurse, physiotherapist, physician, physician assistant, psychologist, podiatrist, veterinarian, or other health care provider.

text: patient

text: is

text: any

text: recipient

text: of

text: health

text: care

text: services

text: The

text: patient

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: ill

text: or

text: injured

text: and

text: in

text: need

text: of

text: treatment

text: by

text: advanced

text: practice

text: registered

text: nurse

text: physiotherapist

text: physician

text: physician

text: assistant

text: psychologist

text: podiatrist

text: veterinarian

text: or

text: other

text: health

text: care

text: provider

text: Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various abnormalities related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions.

text: Psychiatry

text: is

text: the

text: medical

text: specialty

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: prevention

text: study

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: mental

text: disorders

text: These

text: include

text: various

text: abnormalities

text: related

text: to

text: mood

text: behaviour

text: cognition

text: and

text: perceptions

text:
A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a diagnosis by a mental health professional of a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.
The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks. This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.
Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning. Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. Other treatments include social interventions, peer support, and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment. Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.
Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.

text: mental

text: disorder

text: also

text: called

text: mental

text: illness

text: or

text: psychiatric

text: disorder

text: is

text: diagnosis

text: by

text: mental

text: health

text: professional

text: of

text: behavioral

text: or

text: mental

text: pattern

text: that

text: may

text: cause

text: suffering

text: or

text: poor

text: ability

text: to

text: function

text: in

text: life

text: Such

text: features

text: may

text: be

text: persistent

text: relapsing

text: and

text: remitting

text: or

text: occur

text: as

text: single

text: episode

text: Many

text: disorders

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: with

text: signs

text: and

text: symptoms

text: that

text: vary

text: widely

text: between

text: specific

text: disorders

text: The

text: causes

text: of

text: mental

text: disorders

text: are

text: often

text: unclear

text: Theories

text: may

text: incorporate

text: findings

text: from

text: range

text: of

text: fields

text: Mental

text: disorders

text: are

text: usually

text: defined

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: how

text: person

text: behaves

text: feels

text: perceives

text: or

text: thinks

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: particular

text: regions

text: or

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: often

text: in

text: social

text: context

text: mental

text: disorder

text: is

text: one

text: aspect

text: of

text: mental

text: health

text: Cultural

text: and

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: social

text: norms

text: should

text: be

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: when

text: making

text: diagnosis

text: Services

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: psychiatric

text: hospitals

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: assessments

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: psychiatrists

text: clinical

text: psychologists

text: and

text: clinical

text: social

text: workers

text: using

text: various

text: methods

text: but

text: often

text: relying

text: on

text: observation

text: and

text: questioning

text: Treatments

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: various

text: mental

text: health

text: professionals

text: Psychotherapy

text: and

text: psychiatric

text: medication

text: are

text: two

text: major

text: treatment

text: options

text: Other

text: treatments

text: include

text: social

text: interventions

text: peer

text: support

text: and

text: self

text: help

text: In

text: minority

text: of

text: cases

text: there

text: might

text: be

text: involuntary

text: detention

text: or

text: treatment

text: Prevention

text: programs

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: reduce

text: depression

text: Common

text: mental

text: disorders

text: include

text: depression

text: which

text: affects

text: about

text: million

text: dementia

text: which

text: affects

text: about

text: million

text: and

text: schizophrenia

text: which

text: affects

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: globally

text: Stigma

text: and

text: discrimination

text: can

text: add

text: to

text: the

text: suffering

text: and

text: disability

text: associated

text: with

text: mental

text: disorders

text: leading

text: to

text: various

text: social

text: movements

text: attempting

text: to

text: increase

text: understanding

text: and

text: challenge

text: social

text: exclusion

text: Uppsala County ("Uppsala län") is a county or "län" on the eastern coast of Sweden. It borders the counties of Dalarna, Stockholm, Södermanland, Västmanland, Gävleborg, and the Baltic Sea.

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: Uppsala

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Dalarna

text: Stockholm

text: Södermanland

text: Västmanland

text: Gävleborg

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

text: Science

text: is

text: systematic

text: enterprise

text: that

text: builds

text: and

text: organizes

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: testable

text: explanations

text: and

text: predictions

text: about

text: the

text: universe

text: Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health.

text: Health

text: care

text: or

text: healthcare

text: is

text: the

text: maintenance

text: or

text: improvement

text: of

text: health

text: via

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: treatment

text: and

text: prevention

text: of

text: disease

text: illness

text: injury

text: and

text: other

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: impairments

text: in

text: human

text: beings

text: Health

text: care

text: is

text: delivered

text: by

text: health

text: professionals

text: providers

text: or

text: practitioners

text: in

text: allied

text: health

text: professions

text: chiropractic

text: physicians

text: physician

text: associates

text: dentistry

text: midwifery

text: nursing

text: medicine

text: optometry

text: pharmacy

text: psychology

text: and

text: other

text: health

text: professions

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: work

text: done

text: in

text: providing

text: primary

text: care

text: secondary

text: care

text: and

text: tertiary

text: care

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: public

text: health

text: A medical device is any instrument, apparatus, appliance, software, material, or other articlewhether used alone or in combination, including the software intended by its manufacturer to be used specifically for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes and necessary for its proper applicationintended by the manufacturer to be used for human beings for the purpose of:

text: medical

text: device

text: is

text: any

text: instrument

text: apparatus

text: appliance

text: software

text: material

text: or

text: other

text: articlewhether

text: used

text: alone

text: or

text: in

text: combination

text: including

text: the

text: software

text: intended

text: by

text: its

text: manufacturer

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: specifically

text: for

text: diagnostic

text: and/or

text: therapeutic

text: purposes

text: and

text: necessary

text: for

text: its

text: proper

text: applicationintended

text: by

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: human

text: beings

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: Stockholm (or ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 932,917 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.

text: Stockholm

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: approximately

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: spread

text: across

text: islands

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Lake

text: Mälaren

text: by

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: settled

text: since

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: city

text: in

text: by

text: Swedish

text: statesman

text: Birger

text: Jarl

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: Herman Bernhard Lundborg ( April 7 , 1868 , Väse in Värmland , Sweden - May 9 , 1943 , Östhammar in Uppland , Sweden ) was a Swedish physician . He graduated in medicine at the Karolinska Institutet in 1895 , and received his doctorate at the Uppsala University in 1903 . He also habilitated there that year for psychiatry and neurology , and in 1915 for racial biology . For his doctoral dissertation , Lundborg researched one of the genetic progressive myoclonus epilepsies first described by Heinrich Unverricht in 1891 . Besides of given an account of the disease , he traced an affected family back to the 18th century , an analysis unique for that time . He concluded that the family had genetically degenerated because of `` unwise marriages '' . The study has been described as `` of considerable historic interest in human genetics '' . Over the years , the form of epilepsy became known as the Unverricht - Lundborg disease . He was on the editorial board of the Hereditas journal , founded 1920 , with the scope on genetics . Lundborg was extremely negative towards the Jewish people , and strongly involved with the ideology of racial hygiene . In the beginning of the 20th century , the idea that eugenics could somehow improve society in general strongly evolved . In 1922 , Sweden became the first country in the world to establish a eugenic governmental agency , the State Institute of Racial Biology , of which Lundborg was appointed as the head . Under his leadership , the institute began gathering copious statistics and photographs to map the racial make - up of about 100,000 Swedish people . This research later became one of the foundations under a eugenic program of the Swedish government , which consisted of both voluntary and involuntary sterilization of persons with negative genetic characteristics . The program was started in 1935 and would last until 1975 .

text: Herman

text: Bernhard

text: Lundborg

text: April

text: Väse

text: in

text: Värmland

text: Sweden

text: May

text: Östhammar

text: in

text: Uppland

text: Sweden

text: was

text: Swedish

text: physician

text: He

text: graduated

text: in

text: medicine

text: at

text: the

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: in

text: and

text: received

text: his

text: doctorate

text: at

text: the

text: Uppsala

text: University

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: habilitated

text: there

text: that

text: year

text: for

text: psychiatry

text: and

text: neurology

text: and

text: in

text: for

text: racial

text: biology

text: For

text: his

text: doctoral

text: dissertation

text: Lundborg

text: researched

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: genetic

text: progressive

text: myoclonus

text: epilepsies

text: first

text: described

text: by

text: Heinrich

text: Unverricht

text: in

text: Besides

text: of

text: given

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: he

text: traced

text: an

text: affected

text: family

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: an

text: analysis

text: unique

text: for

text: that

text: time

text: He

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: family

text: had

text: genetically

text: degenerated

text: because

text: of

text: unwise

text: marriages

text: The

text: study

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: of

text: considerable

text: historic

text: interest

text: in

text: human

text: genetics

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: epilepsy

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Unverricht

text: Lundborg

text: disease

text: He

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: editorial

text: board

text: of

text: the

text: Hereditas

text: journal

text: founded

text: with

text: the

text: scope

text: on

text: genetics

text: Lundborg

text: was

text: extremely

text: negative

text: towards

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: and

text: strongly

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: racial

text: hygiene

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: eugenics

text: could

text: somehow

text: improve

text: society

text: in

text: general

text: strongly

text: evolved

text: In

text: Sweden

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: establish

text: eugenic

text: governmental

text: agency

text: the

text: State

text: Institute

text: of

text: Racial

text: Biology

text: of

text: which

text: Lundborg

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: Under

text: his

text: leadership

text: the

text: institute

text: began

text: gathering

text: copious

text: statistics

text: and

text: photographs

text: to

text: map

text: the

text: racial

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: about

text: Swedish

text: people

text: This

text: research

text: later

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foundations

text: under

text: eugenic

text: program

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: government

text: which

text: consisted

text: of

text: both

text: voluntary

text: and

text: involuntary

text: sterilization

text: of

text: persons

text: with

text: negative

text: genetic

text: characteristics

text: The

text: program

text: was

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: would

text: last

text: until

text: Karlstad Municipality ("Karlstads kommun") is a municipality in Värmland County in west central Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Karlstad.

text: Karlstad

text: Municipality

text: Karlstads

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Värmland

text: County

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Karlstad

text:
Administration.
Provinces serve no administrative function in Sweden today. Instead, that function is served by counties; however, in many instances a county has virtually the same border as the province, which is the case with Värmland and its corresponding county Värmland County. The main exception is a smaller part to the southeast which belongs to Örebro County.

text: Administration

text: Provinces

text: serve

text: no

text: administrative

text: function

text: in

text: Sweden

text: today

text: Instead

text: that

text: function

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: counties

text: however

text: in

text: many

text: instances

text: county

text: has

text: virtually

text: the

text: same

text: border

text: as

text: the

text: province

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: Värmland

text: and

text: its

text: corresponding

text: county

text: Värmland

text: County

text: The

text: main

text: exception

text: is

text: smaller

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: which

text: belongs

text: to

text: Örebro

text: County

text: Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is inherently tied to embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) timescales. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.

text: Anatomy

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: biology

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: organisms

text: and

text: their

text: parts

text: Anatomy

text: is

text: inherently

text: tied

text: to

text: embryology

text: comparative

text: anatomy

text: evolutionary

text: biology

text: and

text: phylogeny

text: as

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: processes

text: by

text: which

text: anatomy

text: is

text: generated

text: over

text: immediate

text: embryology

text: and

text: long

text: evolution

text: timescales

text: Human

text: anatomy

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: basic

text: essential

text: sciences

text: of

text: medicine

text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: A professional is a member of a profession or any person who earns their living from a specified professional activity. The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that profession. In addition, most professionals are subject to strict codes of conduct, enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations. Professional standards of practice and ethics for a particular field are typically agreed upon and maintained through widely recognized professional associations, such as the IEEE. Some definitions of "professional" limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect of public interest and the general good of society.

text: professional

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: profession

text: or

text: any

text: person

text: who

text: earns

text: their

text: living

text: from

text: specified

text: professional

text: activity

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: describes

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: training

text: that

text: prepare

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: profession

text: with

text: the

text: particular

text: knowledge

text: and

text: skills

text: necessary

text: to

text: perform

text: their

text: specific

text: role

text: within

text: that

text: profession

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: professionals

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: strict

text: codes

text: of

text: conduct

text: enshrining

text: rigorous

text: ethical

text: and

text: moral

text: obligations

text: Professional

text: standards

text: of

text: practice

text: and

text: ethics

text: for

text: particular

text: field

text: are

text: typically

text: agreed

text: upon

text: and

text: maintained

text: through

text: widely

text: recognized

text: professional

text: associations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: IEEE

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: professional

text: limit

text: this

text: term

text: to

text: those

text: professions

text: that

text: serve

text: some

text: important

text: aspect

text: of

text: public

text: interest

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: good

text: of

text: society

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: The Nordic countries or Nordics are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic, where they are most commonly known as Norden (lit., "The North"). They consist of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, including their associated territories (Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Åland Islands).

text: The

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: or

text: Nordics

text: are

text: geographical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Norden

text: lit

text: The

text: North

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Finland

text: Iceland

text: Norway

text: and

text: Sweden

text: including

text: their

text: associated

text: territories

text: Greenland

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Åland

text: Islands

text: A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA which is made up of nucleotides and is the molecular unit of heredity. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as geneenvironment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.

text: gene

text: is

text: locus

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: DNA

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: nucleotides

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: molecular

text: unit

text: of

text: heredity

text: The

text: transmission

text: of

text: genes

text: to

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: offspring

text: is

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: inheritance

text: of

text: phenotypic

text: traits

text: Most

text: biological

text: traits

text: are

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: polygenes

text: many

text: different

text: genes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: geneenvironment

text: interactions

text: Some

text: genetic

text: traits

text: are

text: instantly

text: visible

text: such

text: as

text: eye

text: colour

text: or

text: number

text: of

text: limbs

text: and

text: some

text: are

text: not

text: such

text: as

text: blood

text: type

text: risk

text: for

text: specific

text: diseases

text: or

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: basic

text: biochemical

text: processes

text: that

text: comprise

text: life

text: Östhammar is a locality and the seat of Östhammar Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 4,534 inhabitants in 2010. Today Östhammar Municipality is a part of Uppsala County, but the area has historically been a part of Stockholm County.

text: Östhammar

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Östhammar

text: Municipality

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Today

text: Östhammar

text: Municipality

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: but

text: the

text: area

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: Medicine (British English ; American English ) is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The word "medicine" is derived from Latin "medicus", meaning "a physician". Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others.

text: Medicine

text: British

text: English

text: American

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: science

text: and

text: practice

text: of

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: treatment

text: and

text: prevention

text: of

text: disease

text: The

text: word

text: medicine

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Latin

text: medicus

text: meaning

text: physician

text: Medicine

text: encompasses

text: variety

text: of

text: health

text: care

text: practices

text: evolved

text: to

text: maintain

text: and

text: restore

text: health

text: by

text: the

text: prevention

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: illness

text: Contemporary

text: medicine

text: applies

text: biomedical

text: sciences

text: biomedical

text: research

text: genetics

text: and

text: medical

text: technology

text: to

text: diagnose

text: treat

text: and

text: prevent

text: injury

text: and

text: disease

text: typically

text: through

text: pharmaceuticals

text: or

text: surgery

text: but

text: also

text: through

text: therapies

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: psychotherapy

text: external

text: splints

text: and

text: traction

text: medical

text: devices

text: biologics

text: and

text: ionizing

text: radiation

text: amongst

text: others

text: Östhammar Municipality ("Östhammars kommun") is a municipality in Uppsala County in east central Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Östhammar.

text: Östhammar

text: Municipality

text: Östhammars

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Östhammar

text: Södermanland, sometimes referred to under its Latin form "Sudermannia" or "Sudermania", is a historical province or "landskap" on the south eastern coast of Sweden. It borders Östergötland, Närke, Västmanland and Uppland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea.

text: Södermanland

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: under

text: its

text: Latin

text: form

text: Sudermannia

text: or

text: Sudermania

text: is

text: historical

text: province

text: or

text: landskap

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: Östergötland

text: Närke

text: Västmanland

text: and

text: Uppland

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: bounded

text: by

text: lake

text: Mälaren

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Mälaren, historically referred to as Lake Malar in English, is the third-largest freshwater lake in Sweden (after Vänern and Vättern). Its area is 1,140 km² and its greatest depth is 64 m. Mälaren spans 120 kilometers from east to west. The lake drains, from south-west to north-east, into the Baltic Sea through the Södertälje Canal, Hammarbyslussen, Karl Johansslussen and Norrström. The easternmost bay of Mälaren, in central Stockholm, is called Riddarfjärden. The lake is located in Svealand and bounded by the provinces of Uppland, Södermanland, Närke, and Västmanland. The two largest islands in Mälaren are Selaön (91 km²) and Svartsjölandet (79 km²).

text: Mälaren

text: historically

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Lake

text: Malar

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: freshwater

text: lake

text: in

text: Sweden

text: after

text: Vänern

text: and

text: Vättern

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: greatest

text: depth

text: is

text: Mälaren

text: spans

text: kilometers

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: lake

text: drains

text: from

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: north

text: east

text: into

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: through

text: the

text: Södertälje

text: Canal

text: Hammarbyslussen

text: Karl

text: Johansslussen

text: and

text: Norrström

text: The

text: easternmost

text: bay

text: of

text: Mälaren

text: in

text: central

text: Stockholm

text: is

text: called

text: Riddarfjärden

text: The

text: lake

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Svealand

text: and

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Uppland

text: Södermanland

text: Närke

text: and

text: Västmanland

text: The

text: two

text: largest

text: islands

text: in

text: Mälaren

text: are

text: Selaön

text: and

text: Svartsjölandet

text: Psychotherapy is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change and overcome problems in desired ways. Psychotherapy aims to improve an individual's well-being and mental health, to resolve or mitigate troublesome behaviors, beliefs, compulsions, thoughts, or emotions, and to improve relationships and social skills. Certain psychotherapies are considered evidence-based for treating some diagnosed mental disorders.

text: Psychotherapy

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: psychological

text: methods

text: particularly

text: when

text: based

text: on

text: regular

text: personal

text: interaction

text: to

text: help

text: person

text: change

text: and

text: overcome

text: problems

text: in

text: desired

text: ways

text: Psychotherapy

text: aims

text: to

text: improve

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: well

text: being

text: and

text: mental

text: health

text: to

text: resolve

text: or

text: mitigate

text: troublesome

text: behaviors

text: beliefs

text: compulsions

text: thoughts

text: or

text: emotions

text: and

text: to

text: improve

text: relationships

text: and

text: social

text: skills

text: Certain

text: psychotherapies

text: are

text: considered

text: evidence

text: based

text: for

text: treating

text: some

text: diagnosed

text: mental

text: disorders

text: A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The study of disease is called pathology which includes the causal study of etiology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors such as pathogens, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions particularly of the immune system such as an immunodeficiency, or a hypersensitivity including allergies and autoimmunity.

text: disease

text: is

text: particular

text: abnormal

text: condition

text: disorder

text: of

text: structure

text: or

text: function

text: that

text: affects

text: part

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: disease

text: is

text: called

text: pathology

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: causal

text: study

text: of

text: etiology

text: Disease

text: is

text: often

text: construed

text: as

text: medical

text: condition

text: associated

text: with

text: specific

text: symptoms

text: and

text: signs

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: external

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: pathogens

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: internal

text: dysfunctions

text: particularly

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: immunodeficiency

text: or

text: hypersensitivity

text: including

text: allergies

text: and

text: autoimmunity

text: Värmland County ("Värmlands län") is a county or "län" in west central Sweden. It borders the Swedish counties of Dalarna, Örebro and Västra Götaland, as well as the Norwegian counties of Østfold, Akershus and Hedmark to the west. Prince Carl Philip is Duke of Värmland.

text: Värmland

text: County

text: Värmlands

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Swedish

text: counties

text: of

text: Dalarna

text: Örebro

text: and

text: Västra

text: Götaland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: counties

text: of

text: Østfold

text: Akershus

text: and

text: Hedmark

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Prince

text: Carl

text: Philip

text: is

text: Duke

text: of

text: Värmland

text:
The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet is a body at Karolinska Institutet which awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and it is headquartered in the Nobel Forum on the grounds of Karolinska Institutet campus.
The Nobel Assembly consists of fifty professors in medical subjects at Karolinska Institutet, appointed by the faculty of the Institute, and is a private organisation which is formally not part of Karolinska Institutet. The main work involved in collecting nominations and screening nominees is performed by the Nobel Committee at Karolinska Institutet, which has five members. The Nobel Committee, which is appointed by the Nobel Assembly, is only empowered to recommend laureates, while the final decision rests with the Nobel Assembly.

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Assembly

text: at

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: is

text: body

text: at

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: which

text: awards

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Forum

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: campus

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Assembly

text: consists

text: of

text: fifty

text: professors

text: in

text: medical

text: subjects

text: at

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: faculty

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: and

text: is

text: private

text: organisation

text: which

text: is

text: formally

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: The

text: main

text: work

text: involved

text: in

text: collecting

text: nominations

text: and

text: screening

text: nominees

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Committee

text: at

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: which

text: has

text: five

text: members

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Committee

text: which

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Assembly

text: is

text: only

text: empowered

text: to

text: recommend

text: laureates

text: while

text: the

text: final

text: decision

text: rests

text: with

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Assembly

text: A physician, medical practitioner, medical doctor or simply doctor is a professional who practises medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients and methods of treatmentknown as specialitiesor they may assume responsibility for the provision of continuing and comprehensive medical care to individuals, families, and communitiesknown as general practice. Medical practice properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines (such as anatomy and physiology) underlying diseases and their treatmentthe "science" of medicineand also a decent competence in its applied practicethe art or "craft" of medicine.

text: physician

text: medical

text: practitioner

text: medical

text: doctor

text: or

text: simply

text: doctor

text: is

text: professional

text: who

text: practises

text: medicine

text: which

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: promoting

text: maintaining

text: or

text: restoring

text: health

text: through

text: the

text: study

text: diagnosis

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: disease

text: injury

text: and

text: other

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: impairments

text: Physicians

text: may

text: focus

text: their

text: practice

text: on

text: certain

text: disease

text: categories

text: types

text: of

text: patients

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: treatmentknown

text: as

text: specialitiesor

text: they

text: may

text: assume

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: provision

text: of

text: continuing

text: and

text: comprehensive

text: medical

text: care

text: to

text: individuals

text: families

text: and

text: communitiesknown

text: as

text: general

text: practice

text: Medical

text: practice

text: properly

text: requires

text: both

text: detailed

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: academic

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: anatomy

text: and

text: physiology

text: underlying

text: diseases

text: and

text: their

text: treatmentthe

text: science

text: of

text: medicineand

text: also

text: decent

text: competence

text: in

text: its

text: applied

text: practicethe

text: art

text: or

text: craft

text: of

text: medicine

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Ionizing radiation (ionising radiation) is radiation that carries enough energy to free electrons from atoms or molecules, thereby ionizing them. Ionizing radiation is made up of energetic subatomic particles, ions or atoms moving at high speeds (usually greater than 1% of the speed of light), and electromagnetic waves on the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum.

text: Ionizing

text: radiation

text: ionising

text: radiation

text: is

text: radiation

text: that

text: carries

text: enough

text: energy

text: to

text: free

text: electrons

text: from

text: atoms

text: or

text: molecules

text: thereby

text: ionizing

text: them

text: Ionizing

text: radiation

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: energetic

text: subatomic

text: particles

text: ions

text: or

text: atoms

text: moving

text: at

text: high

text: speeds

text: usually

text: greater

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: and

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: on

text: the

text: high

text: energy

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: Other used forms of the name is "Gestricia", "Gastrikland". Before 1900, the spelling was officially "Gestrikland" in Swedish.

text: Other

text: used

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: Gestricia

text: Gastrikland

text: Before

text: the

text: spelling

text: was

text: officially

text: Gestrikland

text: in

text: Swedish

text: Västmanland is a historical Swedish province, or "landskap", in middle Sweden. It borders Södermanland, Närke, Värmland, Dalarna and Uppland.

text: Västmanland

text: is

text: historical

text: Swedish

text: province

text: or

text: landskap

text: in

text: middle

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: Södermanland

text: Närke

text: Värmland

text: Dalarna

text: and

text: Uppland

text: Märket ("The Mark") is a small uninhabited skerry in the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland (in the area of the autonomous Åland Islands), which has been divided between two sovereignties since the Treaty of Fredrikshamn of 1809 defined the border between Sweden and the Russian Empire as going through the middle of the island. The westernmost land point of Finland is on Märket. The Finnish side of the island is part of the Municipality of Hammarland. The Swedish part of the island is itself divided by two counties of Sweden: Uppsala County (Östhammar Municipality) and Stockholm County (Norrtälje Municipality).

text: Märket

text: The

text: Mark

text: is

text: small

text: uninhabited

text: skerry

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: between

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Finland

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: Åland

text: Islands

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: divided

text: between

text: two

text: sovereignties

text: since

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Fredrikshamn

text: of

text: defined

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Sweden

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: as

text: going

text: through

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: westernmost

text: land

text: point

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: on

text: Märket

text: The

text: Finnish

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Hammarland

text: The

text: Swedish

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: itself

text: divided

text: by

text: two

text: counties

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: Östhammar

text: Municipality

text: and

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: Norrtälje

text: Municipality

text: Uppland is a historical province or "landskap" on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic sea. It has an extremely short and strangely shaped land border with Åland, an autonomous province of Finland, on the small uninhabited island of Märket in the Baltic.

text: Uppland

text: is

text: historical

text: province

text: or

text: landskap

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: the

text: capital

text: It

text: borders

text: Södermanland

text: Västmanland

text: and

text: Gästrikland

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: bounded

text: by

text: lake

text: Mälaren

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: sea

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: extremely

text: short

text: and

text: strangely

text: shaped

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Åland

text: an

text: autonomous

text: province

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: small

text: uninhabited

text: island

text: of

text: Märket

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.

text: Latin

text: Latin

text: is

text: classical

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Italic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: and

text: Greek

text: alphabets

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.

text: Knowledge

text: is

text: familiarity

text: awareness

text: or

text: understanding

text: of

text: someone

text: or

text: something

text: such

text: as

text: facts

text: information

text: descriptions

text: or

text: skills

text: which

text: is

text: acquired

text: through

text: experience

text: or

text: education

text: by

text: perceiving

text: discovering

text: or

text: learning

text: Örebro County is a county or "län" in central Sweden. It borders the counties of Västra Götaland, Värmland, Dalarna, Västmanland, Södermanland and Östergötland.

text: Örebro

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: in

text: central

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Västra

text: Götaland

text: Värmland

text: Dalarna

text: Västmanland

text: Södermanland

text: and

text: Östergötland

text: The Nobel Prize (; Swedish definite form, singular: "Nobelpriset") is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, and/or scientific advances.

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: Swedish

text: definite

text: form

text: singular

text: Nobelpriset

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: annual

text: international

text: awards

text: bestowed

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: categories

text: by

text: Swedish

text: and

text: Norwegian

text: institutions

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: academic

text: cultural

text: and/or

text: scientific

text: advances

text: A craft is a pastime or a profession that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work. In a historical sense, particularly as pertinent to the Middle Ages and earlier, the term is usually applied to people occupied in small-scale production of goods, or their maintenance, for example by tinkers. The traditional terms "craftsman" and "craftswoman" are nowadays often replaced by "artisan" and rarely by "craftsperson" (craftspeople).

text: craft

text: is

text: pastime

text: or

text: profession

text: that

text: requires

text: particular

text: skills

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: skilled

text: work

text: In

text: historical

text: sense

text: particularly

text: as

text: pertinent

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: earlier

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: usually

text: applied

text: to

text: people

text: occupied

text: in

text: small

text: scale

text: production

text: of

text: goods

text: or

text: their

text: maintenance

text: for

text: example

text: by

text: tinkers

text: The

text: traditional

text: terms

text: craftsman

text: and

text: craftswoman

text: are

text: nowadays

text: often

text: replaced

text: by

text: artisan

text: and

text: rarely

text: by

text: craftsperson

text: craftspeople

text: Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition has been subject to controversy, in particular as lacking operational value, the ambiguity in developing cohesive health strategies, and because of the problem created by use of the word "complete". Other definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates health and personal satisfaction.

text: Health

text: is

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: functional

text: and

text: metabolic

text: efficiency

text: of

text: living

text: organism

text: In

text: humans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: individuals

text: or

text: communities

text: to

text: adapt

text: and

text: self

text: manage

text: when

text: facing

text: physical

text: mental

text: or

text: social

text: changes

text: The

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: WHO

text: defined

text: health

text: in

text: its

text: broader

text: sense

text: in

text: its

text: constitution

text: as

text: state

text: of

text: complete

text: physical

text: mental

text: and

text: social

text: well

text: being

text: and

text: not

text: merely

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: disease

text: or

text: infirmity

text: This

text: definition

text: has

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: controversy

text: in

text: particular

text: as

text: lacking

text: operational

text: value

text: the

text: ambiguity

text: in

text: developing

text: cohesive

text: health

text: strategies

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: created

text: by

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: complete

text: Other

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

text: among

text: which

text: recent

text: definition

text: that

text: correlates

text: health

text: and

text: personal

text: satisfaction

text: The Stockholm urban area is the largest and most populous of the statistical localities or urban areas in Sweden. It has no administrative function of its own, but constitutes a continuous built-up area, which extends into 11 municipalities in Stockholm County. It contains the municipal seats of 10 of those. As of 31 December 2010, the population in the Stockholm urban area was 1,372,565 inhabitants, the area , and the population density 3,597 inh/km². Stockholm urban area is not the same as Metropolitan Stockholm, which is a much larger area.

text: The

text: Stockholm

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: statistical

text: localities

text: or

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: Sweden

text: It

text: has

text: no

text: administrative

text: function

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: but

text: constitutes

text: continuous

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: which

text: extends

text: into

text: municipalities

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: municipal

text: seats

text: of

text: of

text: those

text: As

text: of

text: December

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: urban

text: area

text: was

text: inhabitants

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: density

text: inh

text: Stockholm

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: Metropolitan

text: Stockholm

text: which

text: is

text: much

text: larger

text: area

text: Uppsala (older spelling "Upsala") is the capital of Uppsala County and the fourth largest city of Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. It had 140,454 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Uppsala

text: older

text: spelling

text: Upsala

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Sweden

text: after

text: Stockholm

text: Gothenburg

text: and

text: Malmö

text: It

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Väse is a locality situated in Karlstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 494 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Väse

text: is

text: locality

text: situated

text: in

text: Karlstad

text: Municipality

text: Värmland

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Cognition is "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses." It encompasses processes such as knowledge, attention, memory and working memory, judgment and evaluation, reasoning and "computation", problem solving and decision making, comprehension and production of language, etc. Human cognition is conscious and unconscious, concrete or abstract, as well as intuitive (like knowledge of a language) and conceptual (like a model of a language). Cognitive processes use existing knowledge and generate new knowledge.

text: Cognition

text: is

text: the

text: mental

text: action

text: or

text: process

text: of

text: acquiring

text: knowledge

text: and

text: understanding

text: through

text: thought

text: experience

text: and

text: the

text: senses

text: It

text: encompasses

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: knowledge

text: attention

text: memory

text: and

text: working

text: memory

text: judgment

text: and

text: evaluation

text: reasoning

text: and

text: computation

text: problem

text: solving

text: and

text: decision

text: making

text: comprehension

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: language

text: etc

text: Human

text: cognition

text: is

text: conscious

text: and

text: unconscious

text: concrete

text: or

text: abstract

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: intuitive

text: like

text: knowledge

text: of

text: language

text: and

text: conceptual

text: like

text: model

text: of

text: language

text: Cognitive

text: processes

text: use

text: existing

text: knowledge

text: and

text: generate

text: new

text: knowledge

text: Physiology is the scientific study of the normal function in living systems. A sub-discipline of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. Given the size of the field, it is divided into, among others, animal physiology (including that of humans), plant physiology, cellular physiology, microbial physiology (microbial metabolism), bacterial physiology, and viral physiology. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In medicine, a physiologic state is one occurring from normal body function, rather than pathologically, which is centered on the abnormalities that occur in animal diseases, including humans.

text: Physiology

text: is

text: the

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: function

text: in

text: living

text: systems

text: sub

text: discipline

text: of

text: biology

text: its

text: focus

text: is

text: in

text: how

text: organisms

text: organ

text: systems

text: organs

text: cells

text: and

text: biomolecules

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: chemical

text: or

text: physical

text: functions

text: that

text: exist

text: in

text: living

text: system

text: Given

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: it

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: among

text: others

text: animal

text: physiology

text: including

text: that

text: of

text: humans

text: plant

text: physiology

text: cellular

text: physiology

text: microbial

text: physiology

text: microbial

text: metabolism

text: bacterial

text: physiology

text: and

text: viral

text: physiology

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: is

text: awarded

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: make

text: significant

text: achievements

text: in

text: this

text: discipline

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Swedish

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: In

text: medicine

text: physiologic

text: state

text: is

text: one

text: occurring

text: from

text: normal

text: body

text: function

text: rather

text: than

text: pathologically

text: which

text: is

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: abnormalities

text: that

text: occur

text: in

text: animal

text: diseases

text: including

text: humans

text: A medic is an umbrella term for a person involved in medicine. The following fall under this term: a physician, paramedic, medical student, and sometimes a medically-trained individual participating in the role of a medic such as an emergency medical responder.

text: medic

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: for

text: person

text: involved

text: in

text: medicine

text: The

text: following

text: fall

text: under

text: this

text: term

text: physician

text: paramedic

text: medical

text: student

text: and

text: sometimes

text: medically

text: trained

text: individual

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: medic

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: emergency

text: medical

text: responder

text: Karolinska Institutet (KI, unofficially known as the Karolinska Institute and in English texts as the (Royal) Caroline Institute) is a medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area, Sweden, and one of the largest and most prestigious medical universities in the world. The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It consists of fifty professors from various medical disciplines at the university.

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: KI

text: unofficially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Karolinska

text: Institute

text: and

text: in

text: English

text: texts

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Caroline

text: Institute

text: is

text: medical

text: university

text: in

text: Solna

text: within

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: urban

text: area

text: Sweden

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: prestigious

text: medical

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Assembly

text: at

text: Karolinska

text: Institutet

text: awards

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: fifty

text: professors

text: from

text: various

text: medical

text: disciplines

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: Surgery (from the "cheirourgik" (composed of , "hand", and , "work"), via , meaning "hand work") is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas (for example, a perforated ear drum).

text: Surgery

text: from

text: the

text: cheirourgik

text: composed

text: of

text: hand

text: and

text: work

text: via

text: meaning

text: hand

text: work

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: medical

text: specialty

text: that

text: uses

text: operative

text: manual

text: and

text: instrumental

text: techniques

text: on

text: patient

text: to

text: investigate

text: and/or

text: treat

text: pathological

text: condition

text: such

text: as

text: disease

text: or

text: injury

text: to

text: help

text: improve

text: bodily

text: function

text: or

text: appearance

text: or

text: to

text: repair

text: unwanted

text: ruptured

text: areas

text: for

text: example

text: perforated

text: ear

text: drum

text: Stockholm County ("Stockholms län") is a county or "län" (in Swedish) on the Baltic sea coast of Sweden. It borders Uppsala County and Södermanland County. It also borders Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. The city of Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. Stockholm County is divided by the historic provinces of Uppland (Roslagen) and Södermanland (Södertörn). More than one fifth of the Swedish population lives in the county. Stockholm County is also one of the statistical "riksområden" (national areas) according to , Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics within the EU. With more than two million inhabitants, Stockholm is the most densely populated county of Sweden.

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: Stockholms

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: in

text: Swedish

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: sea

text: coast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: and

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: It

text: also

text: borders

text: Mälaren

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: is

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: historic

text: provinces

text: of

text: Uppland

text: Roslagen

text: and

text: Södermanland

text: Södertörn

text: More

text: than

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: statistical

text: riksområden

text: national

text: areas

text: according

text: to

text: Nomenclature

text: of

text: Territorial

text: Units

text: for

text: Statistics

text: within

text: the

text: EU

text: With

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Stockholm

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: of

text: Sweden

text: A profession is a vocation founded upon specialized educational training, the purpose of which is to supply disinterested objective counsel and service to others, for a direct and definite compensation, wholly apart from expectation of other business gain. The term is a truncation of the term "liberal profession", which is, in turn, an Anglicization of the French term "profession libérale". Originally borrowed by English users in the 19th century, it has been re-borrowed by international users from the late 20th, though the (upper-middle) class overtones of the term do not seem to survive retranslation: "liberal professions" are, according to the European Union's Directive on Recognition of Professional Qualifications (2005/36/EC) "those practiced on the basis of relevant professional qualifications in a personal, responsible and professionally independent capacity by those providing intellectual and conceptual services in the interest of the client and the public".

text: profession

text: is

text: vocation

text: founded

text: upon

text: specialized

text: educational

text: training

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: to

text: supply

text: disinterested

text: objective

text: counsel

text: and

text: service

text: to

text: others

text: for

text: direct

text: and

text: definite

text: compensation

text: wholly

text: apart

text: from

text: expectation

text: of

text: other

text: business

text: gain

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: truncation

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: liberal

text: profession

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: an

text: Anglicization

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: term

text: profession

text: libérale

text: Originally

text: borrowed

text: by

text: English

text: users

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: re

text: borrowed

text: by

text: international

text: users

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: though

text: the

text: upper

text: middle

text: class

text: overtones

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: do

text: not

text: seem

text: to

text: survive

text: retranslation

text: liberal

text: professions

text: are

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: Directive

text: on

text: Recognition

text: of

text: Professional

text: Qualifications

text: those

text: practiced

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: relevant

text: professional

text: qualifications

text: in

text: personal

text: responsible

text: and

text: professionally

text: independent

text: capacity

text: by

text: those

text: providing

text: intellectual

text: and

text: conceptual

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: the

text: client

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Diagnosis is used in many different disciplines with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience to determine "cause and effect". In systems engineering and computer science, it is typically used to determine the causes of symptoms, mitigations, and solutions.

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: and

text: cause

text: of

text: certain

text: phenomenon

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: disciplines

text: with

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: logic

text: analytics

text: and

text: experience

text: to

text: determine

text: cause

text: and

text: effect

text: In

text: systems

text: engineering

text: and

text: computer

text: science

text: it

text: is

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: symptoms

text: mitigations

text: and

text: solutions

text: The ear is the organ of hearing and, in mammals, balance. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three partsthe outer ear, middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear in most animals, the word "ear" often refers to the external part alone. The middle ear includes the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles. The inner ear sits in the bony labyrinth, and contains structures which are key to several senses: the semicircular canals, which enable balance and eye tracking when moving; the utricle and saccule, which enable balance when stationary; and the cochlea, which enables hearing. The ears of vertebrates are placed somewhat symmetrically on either side of the head, an arrangement that aids sound localisation.

text: The

text: ear

text: is

text: the

text: organ

text: of

text: hearing

text: and

text: in

text: mammals

text: balance

text: In

text: mammals

text: the

text: ear

text: is

text: usually

text: described

text: as

text: having

text: three

text: partsthe

text: outer

text: ear

text: middle

text: ear

text: and

text: the

text: inner

text: ear

text: The

text: outer

text: ear

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: pinna

text: and

text: the

text: ear

text: canal

text: Since

text: the

text: outer

text: ear

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: visible

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: ear

text: in

text: most

text: animals

text: the

text: word

text: ear

text: often

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: external

text: part

text: alone

text: The

text: middle

text: ear

text: includes

text: the

text: tympanic

text: cavity

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: ossicles

text: The

text: inner

text: ear

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: bony

text: labyrinth

text: and

text: contains

text: structures

text: which

text: are

text: key

text: to

text: several

text: senses

text: the

text: semicircular

text: canals

text: which

text: enable

text: balance

text: and

text: eye

text: tracking

text: when

text: moving

text: the

text: utricle

text: and

text: saccule

text: which

text: enable

text: balance

text: when

text: stationary

text: and

text: the

text: cochlea

text: which

text: enables

text: hearing

text: The

text: ears

text: of

text: vertebrates

text: are

text: placed

text: somewhat

text: symmetrically

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: an

text: arrangement

text: that

text: aids

text: sound

text: localisation

question: place_of_birth herman bernhard lundborg

answer: karlstad municipality

text: karlstad municipality

text: karlstad municipality