text: Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae), however sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) families can also be found. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica. Grasslands are found in most ecoregions of the Earth. For example, there are five terrestrial ecoregion classifications (subdivisions) of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (ecosystem), which is one of eight terrestrial ecozones of the Earth's surface.

text: Grasslands

text: are

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: grasses

text: Poaceae

text: however

text: sedge

text: Cyperaceae

text: and

text: rush

text: Juncaceae

text: families

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: Grasslands

text: occur

text: naturally

text: on

text: all

text: continents

text: except

text: Antarctica

text: Grasslands

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: ecoregions

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: For

text: example

text: there

text: are

text: five

text: terrestrial

text: ecoregion

text: classifications

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: the

text: temperate

text: grasslands

text: savannas

text: and

text: shrublands

text: biome

text: ecosystem

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: terrestrial

text: ecozones

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: Thylacoleo ("pouch lion") is an extinct genus of carnivorous marsupials that lived in Australia from the late Pliocene to the late Pleistocene (2 million to 46 thousand years ago). Some of these "marsupial lions" were the largest mammalian predators in Australia of that time, with "Thylacoleo carnifex" approaching the weight of a small lion. The estimated average weight for the species ranges from 101 to 130 kg.

text: Thylacoleo

text: pouch

text: lion

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: genus

text: of

text: carnivorous

text: marsupials

text: that

text: lived

text: in

text: Australia

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Pliocene

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: Pleistocene

text: million

text: to

text: thousand

text: years

text: ago

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: marsupial

text: lions

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: mammalian

text: predators

text: in

text: Australia

text: of

text: that

text: time

text: with

text: Thylacoleo

text: carnifex

text: approaching

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: small

text: lion

text: The

text: estimated

text: average

text: weight

text: for

text: the

text: species

text: ranges

text: from

text: to

text: kg

text: Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In North America, archaeology is considered a sub-field of anthropology, while in Europe archaeology is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines.

text: Archaeology

text: or

text: archeology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: human

text: activity

text: through

text: the

text: recovery

text: and

text: analysis

text: of

text: material

text: culture

text: The

text: archaeological

text: record

text: consists

text: of

text: artifacts

text: architecture

text: biofacts

text: or

text: ecofacts

text: and

text: cultural

text: landscapes

text: Archaeology

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: both

text: social

text: science

text: and

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: humanities

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: archaeology

text: is

text: considered

text: sub

text: field

text: of

text: anthropology

text: while

text: in

text: Europe

text: archaeology

text: is

text: often

text: viewed

text: as

text: either

text: discipline

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: or

text: sub

text: field

text: of

text: other

text: disciplines

text: The Paleogene (or ; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya. It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon. The Paleogene is most notable for being the time during which mammals diversified from relatively small, simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event that ended the preceding Cretaceous Period.

text: The

text: Paleogene

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: Palaeogene

text: or

text: Palæogene

text: informally

text: Lower

text: Tertiary

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: Mya

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Phanerozoic

text: Eon

text: The

text: Paleogene

text: is

text: most

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: time

text: during

text: which

text: mammals

text: diversified

text: from

text: relatively

text: small

text: simple

text: forms

text: into

text: large

text: group

text: of

text: diverse

text: animals

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: preceding

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: The Diprotodontia ("diprotos", meaning "two front" and  "odontos" meaning "teeth") are a large order of about 125 marsupial mammals including the kangaroos, wallabies, possums, koala, wombats, and many others. Extinct diprotodonts include the rhinoceros-sized "Diprotodon", and "Thylacoleo", the so-called "marsupial lion".

text: The

text: Diprotodontia

text: diprotos

text: meaning

text: two

text: front

text: and

text: odontos

text: meaning

text: teeth

text: are

text: large

text: order

text: of

text: about

text: marsupial

text: mammals

text: including

text: the

text: kangaroos

text: wallabies

text: possums

text: koala

text: wombats

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: Extinct

text: diprotodonts

text: include

text: the

text: rhinoceros

text: sized

text: Diprotodon

text: and

text: Thylacoleo

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: marsupial

text: lion

text: Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 99 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.

text: Ants

text: are

text: eusocial

text: insects

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Formicidae

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: related

text: wasps

text: and

text: bees

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: Hymenoptera

text: Ants

text: evolved

text: from

text: wasp

text: like

text: ancestors

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: diversified

text: after

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: total

text: of

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: classified

text: They

text: are

text: easily

text: identified

text: by

text: their

text: elbowed

text: antennae

text: and

text: the

text: distinctive

text: node

text: like

text: structure

text: that

text: forms

text: their

text: slender

text: waists

text: The Thylacoleonidae are a family of extinct meat - eating marsupials from Australia , referred to as marsupial lions . The best known is Thylacoleo carnifex , also called the marsupial lion . The clade ranged from the Late Oligocene to the Pleistocene , with some species the size of a possum and others as large as a leopard .

text: The

text: Thylacoleonidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: extinct

text: meat

text: eating

text: marsupials

text: from

text: Australia

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: marsupial

text: lions

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: is

text: Thylacoleo

text: carnifex

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: marsupial

text: lion

text: The

text: clade

text: ranged

text: from

text: the

text: Late

text: Oligocene

text: to

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: possum

text: and

text: others

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: leopard

text: Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin "mamma" "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles and birds by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones and mammary glands. The sister group of mammals may be the extinct "Haldanodon." The mammals represent the only living Synapsida, which together with the Sauropsida form the Amniota clade. The mammals consist of the Yinotheria including monotrema and the Theriiformes including the theria.

text: Mammals

text: are

text: any

text: vertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: class

text: Mammalia

text: from

text: Latin

text: mamma

text: breast

text: clade

text: of

text: endothermic

text: amniotes

text: distinguished

text: from

text: reptiles

text: and

text: birds

text: by

text: the

text: possession

text: of

text: neocortex

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: hair

text: three

text: middle

text: ear

text: bones

text: and

text: mammary

text: glands

text: The

text: sister

text: group

text: of

text: mammals

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: extinct

text: Haldanodon

text: The

text: mammals

text: represent

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: Synapsida

text: which

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Sauropsida

text: form

text: the

text: Amniota

text: clade

text: The

text: mammals

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Yinotheria

text: including

text: monotrema

text: and

text: the

text: Theriiformes

text: including

text: the

text: theria

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: The Pliocene (also Pleiocene) Epoch is the epoch in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years BP. It is the second and youngest epoch of the Neogene Period in the Cenozoic Era. The Pliocene follows the Miocene Epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene Epoch. Prior to the 2009 revision of the geologic time scale, which placed the four most recent major glaciations entirely within the Pleistocene, the Pliocene also included the Gelasian stage, which lasted from 2.588 to 1.806 million years ago, and is now included in the Pleistocene.

text: The

text: Pliocene

text: also

text: Pleiocene

text: Epoch

text: is

text: the

text: epoch

text: in

text: the

text: geologic

text: timescale

text: that

text: extends

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: BP

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: youngest

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: in

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: The

text: Pliocene

text: follows

text: the

text: Miocene

text: Epoch

text: and

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: Epoch

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: time

text: scale

text: which

text: placed

text: the

text: four

text: most

text: recent

text: major

text: glaciations

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: the

text: Pliocene

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: Gelasian

text: stage

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsupials are endemic to Australasia and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic common to these species is that most of the young are carried in a pouch. Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, possums, opossums, wombats, Tasmanian devils, and the recently extinct thylacines. Others include the numbat, the bandicoot, the bettong, the bilby, the quoll, and the quokka.

text: Marsupials

text: are

text: any

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: mammalian

text: infraclass

text: Marsupialia

text: All

text: extant

text: marsupials

text: are

text: endemic

text: to

text: Australasia

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: distinctive

text: characteristic

text: common

text: to

text: these

text: species

text: is

text: that

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: young

text: are

text: carried

text: in

text: pouch

text: Well

text: known

text: marsupials

text: include

text: kangaroos

text: wallabies

text: koalas

text: possums

text: opossums

text: wombats

text: Tasmanian

text: devils

text: and

text: the

text: recently

text: extinct

text: thylacines

text: Others

text: include

text: the

text: numbat

text: the

text: bandicoot

text: the

text: bettong

text: the

text: bilby

text: the

text: quoll

text: and

text: the

text: quokka

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic; pronunciation: ) Age, Era or Period is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools discovered (Grahame Clark's Modes I and II), and covers roughly 95% of human technological prehistory. It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools, probably by Homo habilis initially, 2.6 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP.

text: The

text: Paleolithic

text: or

text: Palaeolithic

text: pronunciation

text: Age

text: Era

text: or

text: Period

text: is

text: prehistoric

text: period

text: of

text: human

text: history

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: primitive

text: stone

text: tools

text: discovered

text: Grahame

text: Clark

text: 's

text: Modes

text: and

text: II

text: and

text: covers

text: roughly

text: of

text: human

text: technological

text: prehistory

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: stone

text: tools

text: probably

text: by

text: Homo

text: habilis

text: initially

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: around

text: BP

text: The Pleistocene (often colloquially referred to as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's most recent period of repeated glaciations. The end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the end of the last glacial period and also with the end of the Paleolithic age used in archaeology.

text: The

text: Pleistocene

text: often

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Ice

text: Age

text: is

text: the

text: geological

text: epoch

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: years

text: ago

text: spanning

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: recent

text: period

text: of

text: repeated

text: glaciations

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: corresponds

text: with

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: and

text: also

text: with

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: age

text: used

text: in

text: archaeology

text: A clade (from , "klados", "branch") is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".

text: clade

text: from

text: klados

text: branch

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: common

text: ancestor

text: and

text: all

text: its

text: lineal

text: descendants

text: and

text: represents

text: single

text: branch

text: on

text: the

text: tree

text: of

text: life

text: Diprotodon, meaning "two forward teeth", is the largest known marsupial ever to have lived. Along with many other members of a group of unusual species collectively called the "Australian megafauna", it existed from approximately 1.6 million years ago until extinction some 46,000 years ago (through most of the Pleistocene epoch).

text: Diprotodon

text: meaning

text: two

text: forward

text: teeth

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: known

text: marsupial

text: ever

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: Along

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: unusual

text: species

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: Australian

text: megafauna

text: it

text: existed

text: from

text: approximately

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: until

text: extinction

text: some

text: years

text: ago

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: epoch

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Sir Charles Lyell. Its name comes from the Greek words (', less) and (', new) and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene. The Miocene follows the Oligocene Epoch and is followed by the Pliocene Epoch.

text: The

text: Miocene

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: geological

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: and

text: extends

text: from

text: about

text: Ma

text: The

text: Miocene

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: Sir

text: Charles

text: Lyell

text: Its

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: words

text: less

text: and

text: new

text: and

text: means

text: less

text: recent

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: fewer

text: modern

text: sea

text: invertebrates

text: than

text: the

text: Pliocene

text: The

text: Miocene

text: follows

text: the

text: Oligocene

text: Epoch

text: and

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Pliocene

text: Epoch

text:
The Oligocene is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present (to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the exact dates of the start and end of the epoch are slightly uncertain. The name Oligocene comes from the Ancient Greek ("oligos", few) and ("kainos", new), and refers to the sparsity of extant forms of molluscs. The Oligocene is preceded by the Eocene Epoch and is followed by the Miocene Epoch. The Oligocene is the third and final epoch of the Paleogene Period.
The Oligocene is often considered an important time of transition, a link between the archaic world of the tropical Eocene and the more modern ecosystems of the Miocene. Major changes during the Oligocene included a global expansion of grasslands, and a regression of tropical broad leaf forests to the equatorial belt.

text: The

text: Oligocene

text: is

text: geologic

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: Period

text: and

text: extends

text: from

text: about

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: present

text: to

text: As

text: with

text: other

text: older

text: geologic

text: periods

text: the

text: rock

text: beds

text: that

text: define

text: the

text: epoch

text: are

text: well

text: identified

text: but

text: the

text: exact

text: dates

text: of

text: the

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: epoch

text: are

text: slightly

text: uncertain

text: The

text: name

text: Oligocene

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: oligos

text: few

text: and

text: kainos

text: new

text: and

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: sparsity

text: of

text: extant

text: forms

text: of

text: molluscs

text: The

text: Oligocene

text: is

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Eocene

text: Epoch

text: and

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Miocene

text: Epoch

text: The

text: Oligocene

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: final

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: Period

text: The

text: Oligocene

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: an

text: important

text: time

text: of

text: transition

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: archaic

text: world

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Eocene

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: modern

text: ecosystems

text: of

text: the

text: Miocene

text: Major

text: changes

text: during

text: the

text: Oligocene

text: included

text: global

text: expansion

text: of

text: grasslands

text: and

text: regression

text: of

text: tropical

text: broad

text: leaf

text: forests

text: to

text: the

text: equatorial

text: belt

text: The lion ("Panthera leo") is one of the big cats in the genus "Panthera" and a member of the family Felidae. The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa. With some males exceeding in weight, it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in India (where an endangered remnant population resides in Gir Forest National Park). In ancient historic times, their range was in most of Africa, including North Africa, and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India. In the late Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans: "Panthera leo spelaea" lived in northern and western Europe and "Panthera leo atrox" lived in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru. The lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), having seen a major population decline in its African range of 3050% over two decades during the second half of the twentieth century. Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern. Within Africa, the West African lion population is particularly endangered.

text: The

text: lion

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: cats

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Panthera

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Felidae

text: The

text: commonly

text: used

text: term

text: African

text: lion

text: collectively

text: denotes

text: the

text: several

text: subspecies

text: in

text: Africa

text: With

text: some

text: males

text: exceeding

text: in

text: weight

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: living

text: cat

text: after

text: the

text: tiger

text: Wild

text: lions

text: currently

text: exist

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: in

text: India

text: where

text: an

text: endangered

text: remnant

text: population

text: resides

text: in

text: Gir

text: Forest

text: National

text: Park

text: In

text: ancient

text: historic

text: times

text: their

text: range

text: was

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Africa

text: including

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: across

text: Eurasia

text: from

text: Greece

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: to

text: India

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Pleistocene

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: lion

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: large

text: land

text: mammal

text: after

text: humans

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: spelaea

text: lived

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: atrox

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: from

text: the

text: Yukon

text: to

text: Peru

text: The

text: lion

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: vulnerable

text: species

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: having

text: seen

text: major

text: population

text: decline

text: in

text: its

text: African

text: range

text: of

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Lion

text: populations

text: are

text: untenable

text: outside

text: designated

text: reserves

text: and

text: national

text: parks

text: Although

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: is

text: not

text: fully

text: understood

text: habitat

text: loss

text: and

text: conflicts

text: with

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: greatest

text: causes

text: of

text: concern

text: Within

text: Africa

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: lion

text: population

text: is

text: particularly

text: endangered

text: The marsupial lion ("Thylacoleo carnifex") is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene (1,600,00046,000 years ago). Despite its name, it is not closely related to the lion, but is a member of the order Diprotodontia.

text: The

text: marsupial

text: lion

text: Thylacoleo

text: carnifex

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: species

text: of

text: carnivorous

text: marsupial

text: mammal

text: that

text: lived

text: in

text: Australia

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: Pleistocene

text: years

text: ago

text: Despite

text: its

text: name

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: lion

text: but

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Diprotodontia

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

question: parent_taxon thylacoleonidae

answer: diprotodontia

text: diprotodontia

text: diprotodontia


text: The ARIA Charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling singles and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA became the official Australian music chart in June 1988, succeeding the Kent Music Report which had been Australia's national charts since 1974.

text: The

text: ARIA

text: Charts

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: Australian

text: music

text: sales

text: charts

text: issued

text: weekly

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: The

text: charts

text: are

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: selling

text: singles

text: and

text: albums

text: in

text: various

text: genres

text: in

text: Australia

text: ARIA

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: Australian

text: music

text: chart

text: in

text: June

text: succeeding

text: the

text: Kent

text: Music

text: Report

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: Australia

text: 's

text: national

text: charts

text: since

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: `` Words '' is the second single by Australian singer Kate Miller - Heidke , and the first off Miller - Heidke 's first full - length album Little Eve .

text: Words

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: by

text: Australian

text: singer

text: Kate

text: Miller

text: Heidke

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: off

text: Miller

text: Heidke

text: 's

text: first

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: Little

text: Eve

text: Kate Miller-Heidke (born 16 November 1981) is an Australian singer-songwriter and actress. Although classically trained, she has followed a career in alternative pop music. She was signed to Sony Australia, Epic in the US and RCA in the UK, but is now an independent artist.

text: Kate

text: Miller

text: Heidke

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: Although

text: classically

text: trained

text: she

text: has

text: followed

text: career

text: in

text: alternative

text: pop

text: music

text: She

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: Sony

text: Australia

text: Epic

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: RCA

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: an

text: independent

text: artist

text: Little Eve is the debut studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Kate Miller-Heidke. It was released on 26 May 2007 through Sony BMG, and was reissued twice, first with a bonus CD, and then with a bonus DVD. It reached number eleven on the ARIA Charts and received a gold certification.

text: Little

text: Eve

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Australian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Kate

text: Miller

text: Heidke

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: through

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: and

text: was

text: reissued

text: twice

text: first

text: with

text: bonus

text: CD

text: and

text: then

text: with

text: bonus

text: DVD

text: It

text: reached

text: number

text: eleven

text: on

text: the

text: ARIA

text: Charts

text: and

text: received

text: gold

text: certification

text: Sony BMG Music Entertainment was a record music company, which was a 5050 joint venture between the Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann AG. The venture's successor, the again-active Sony Music Entertainment, is 100% owned by the Sony Corporation of America.

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: was

text: record

text: music

text: company

text: which

text: was

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: the

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Bertelsmann

text: AG

text: The

text: venture

text: 's

text: successor

text: the

text: again

text: active

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label words

answer: sony bmg

text: sony bmg

text: sony bmg


text: The Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, which simultaneously serves as the nation's prime federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI is concurrently a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.

text: The

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: or

text: FBI

text: is

text: the

text: domestic

text: intelligence

text: and

text: security

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: simultaneously

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: prime

text: federal

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agency

text: Operating

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: the

text: FBI

text: is

text: concurrently

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Intelligence

text: Community

text: and

text: reports

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: and

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: leading

text: U.S.

text: counterterrorism

text: counterintelligence

text: and

text: criminal

text: investigative

text: organization

text: the

text: FBI

text: has

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: violations

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: categories

text: of

text: federal

text: crimes

text: Matthew Gray Gubler (born March 9, 1980) is an American actor, director, fashion model and painter. He is best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the CBS television show "Criminal Minds" (2005present), of which he has also directed ten episodes. Gubler has appeared in "The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou", "(500) Days of Summer", "Life After Beth", "Suburban Gothic", and as the voice of Simon in "Alvin and the Chipmunks" and its three sequels.

text: Matthew

text: Gray

text: Gubler

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: director

text: fashion

text: model

text: and

text: painter

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: criminal

text: profiler

text: Dr.

text: Spencer

text: Reid

text: in

text: the

text: CBS

text: television

text: show

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: directed

text: ten

text: episodes

text: Gubler

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: Life

text: Aquatic

text: with

text: Steve

text: Zissou

text: Days

text: of

text: Summer

text: Life

text: After

text: Beth

text: Suburban

text: Gothic

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: Simon

text: in

text: Alvin

text: and

text: the

text: Chipmunks

text: and

text: its

text: three

text: sequels

text: The Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) is a department of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) that uses behavioral sciences to assist in criminal investigations. The mission of the NCAVC and the BAUs is to provide behavioral based investigative and/or operational support by applying case experience, research, and training to complex and time-sensitive crimes, typically involving acts or threats of violence.

text: The

text: Behavioral

text: Analysis

text: Unit

text: BAU

text: is

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: 's

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Analysis

text: of

text: Violent

text: Crime

text: NCAVC

text: that

text: uses

text: behavioral

text: sciences

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: criminal

text: investigations

text: The

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: NCAVC

text: and

text: the

text: BAUs

text: is

text: to

text: provide

text: behavioral

text: based

text: investigative

text: and/or

text: operational

text: support

text: by

text: applying

text: case

text: experience

text: research

text: and

text: training

text: to

text: complex

text: and

text: time

text: sensitive

text: crimes

text: typically

text: involving

text: acts

text: or

text: threats

text: of

text: violence

text:
Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation", although the group acknowledges that the inclusion of "the use of power" in its definition expands on the conventional understanding of the word. This definition involves intentionality with the committing of the act itself, irrespective of the outcome it produces. However, generally, anything that is excited in an injurious or damaging way may be described as violent even if not meant to be violence (by a person and against a person).
Globally, violence resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.28 million people in 2013 up from 1.13 million in 1990. Of the deaths in 2013, roughly 842,000 were attributed to self-harm (suicide), 405,000 to interpersonal violence, and 31,000 to collective violence (war) and legal intervention. In Africa, out of every 100,000 people, each year an estimated 60.9 die a violent death. Corlin, past president of the American Medical Association said: "The United States leads the worldin the rate at which its children die from firearms." He concluded: "Gun violence is a threat to the public health of our country." For each single death due to violence, there are dozens of hospitalizations, hundreds of emergency department visits, and thousands of doctors' appointments. Furthermore, violence often has lifelong consequences for physical and mental health and social functioning and can slow economic and social development.
In 2013, assault by firearm was the leading cause of death due to interpersonal violence, with 180,000 such deaths estimated to have occurred. The same year, assault by sharp object resulted in roughly 114,000 deaths, with a remaining 110,000 deaths from personal violence being attributed to other causes.
Violence in many forms is preventable. There is a strong relationship between levels of violence and modifiable factors such as concentrated poverty, income and gender inequality, the harmful use of alcohol, and the absence of safe, stable, and nurturing relationships between children and parents. Strategies addressing the underlying causes of violence can be effective in preventing violence.

text: Violence

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: as

text: the

text: intentional

text: use

text: of

text: physical

text: force

text: or

text: power

text: threatened

text: or

text: actual

text: against

text: oneself

text: another

text: person

text: or

text: against

text: group

text: or

text: community

text: which

text: either

text: results

text: in

text: or

text: has

text: high

text: likelihood

text: of

text: resulting

text: in

text: injury

text: death

text: psychological

text: harm

text: maldevelopment

text: or

text: deprivation

text: although

text: the

text: group

text: acknowledges

text: that

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: its

text: definition

text: expands

text: on

text: the

text: conventional

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: This

text: definition

text: involves

text: intentionality

text: with

text: the

text: committing

text: of

text: the

text: act

text: itself

text: irrespective

text: of

text: the

text: outcome

text: it

text: produces

text: However

text: generally

text: anything

text: that

text: is

text: excited

text: in

text: an

text: injurious

text: or

text: damaging

text: way

text: may

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: violent

text: even

text: if

text: not

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: violence

text: by

text: person

text: and

text: against

text: person

text: Globally

text: violence

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: up

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: Of

text: the

text: deaths

text: in

text: roughly

text: were

text: attributed

text: to

text: self

text: harm

text: suicide

text: to

text: interpersonal

text: violence

text: and

text: to

text: collective

text: violence

text: war

text: and

text: legal

text: intervention

text: In

text: Africa

text: out

text: of

text: every

text: people

text: each

text: year

text: an

text: estimated

text: die

text: violent

text: death

text: Corlin

text: past

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: said

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: leads

text: the

text: worldin

text: the

text: rate

text: at

text: which

text: its

text: children

text: die

text: from

text: firearms

text: He

text: concluded

text: Gun

text: violence

text: is

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: health

text: of

text: our

text: country

text: For

text: each

text: single

text: death

text: due

text: to

text: violence

text: there

text: are

text: dozens

text: of

text: hospitalizations

text: hundreds

text: of

text: emergency

text: department

text: visits

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: doctors

text: appointments

text: Furthermore

text: violence

text: often

text: has

text: lifelong

text: consequences

text: for

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: health

text: and

text: social

text: functioning

text: and

text: can

text: slow

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: development

text: In

text: assault

text: by

text: firearm

text: was

text: the

text: leading

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: due

text: to

text: interpersonal

text: violence

text: with

text: such

text: deaths

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: occurred

text: The

text: same

text: year

text: assault

text: by

text: sharp

text: object

text: resulted

text: in

text: roughly

text: deaths

text: with

text: remaining

text: deaths

text: from

text: personal

text: violence

text: being

text: attributed

text: to

text: other

text: causes

text: Violence

text: in

text: many

text: forms

text: is

text: preventable

text: There

text: is

text: strong

text: relationship

text: between

text: levels

text: of

text: violence

text: and

text: modifiable

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: concentrated

text: poverty

text: income

text: and

text: gender

text: inequality

text: the

text: harmful

text: use

text: of

text: alcohol

text: and

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: safe

text: stable

text: and

text: nurturing

text: relationships

text: between

text: children

text: and

text: parents

text: Strategies

text: addressing

text: the

text: underlying

text: causes

text: of

text: violence

text: can

text: be

text: effective

text: in

text: preventing

text: violence

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: A genius is a person who displays exceptional intellectual ability, creative productivity, universality in genres or originality, typically to a degree that is associated with the achievement of new advances in a domain of knowledge. Despite the presence of scholars in many subjects throughout history, many geniuses have shown high achievements in only a single kind of activity. There is no scientifically precise definition of genius, and the question of whether the notion itself has any real meaning has long been a subject of debate, although psychologists are converging on a definition that emphasizes creativity and eminent achievement. Usually genius is associated with talent, but many authors (for example Cesare Lombroso) systematically distinguish these terms.

text: genius

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: displays

text: exceptional

text: intellectual

text: ability

text: creative

text: productivity

text: universality

text: in

text: genres

text: or

text: originality

text: typically

text: to

text: degree

text: that

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: achievement

text: of

text: new

text: advances

text: in

text: domain

text: of

text: knowledge

text: Despite

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: scholars

text: in

text: many

text: subjects

text: throughout

text: history

text: many

text: geniuses

text: have

text: shown

text: high

text: achievements

text: in

text: only

text: single

text: kind

text: of

text: activity

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: scientifically

text: precise

text: definition

text: of

text: genius

text: and

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: whether

text: the

text: notion

text: itself

text: has

text: any

text: real

text: meaning

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: although

text: psychologists

text: are

text: converging

text: on

text: definition

text: that

text: emphasizes

text: creativity

text: and

text: eminent

text: achievement

text: Usually

text: genius

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: talent

text: but

text: many

text: authors

text: for

text: example

text: Cesare

text: Lombroso

text: systematically

text: distinguish

text: these

text: terms

text: CBS Television Studios (CTS) is an American television production company that was formed on January 17, 2006 by CBS Corporation merging Paramount Television and CBS Productions. It is the television production arm of the CBS network (CBS Productions previously assumed such functions), and, alongside Warner Bros. Television, it is also the television production arm of The CW Television Network (in which CBS has a 50% ownership stake).

text: CBS

text: Television

text: Studios

text: CTS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: that

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: merging

text: Paramount

text: Television

text: and

text: CBS

text: Productions

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: television

text: production

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: CBS

text: network

text: CBS

text: Productions

text: previously

text: assumed

text: such

text: functions

text: and

text: alongside

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Television

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: television

text: production

text: arm

text: of

text: The

text: CW

text: Television

text: Network

text: in

text: which

text: CBS

text: has

text: ownership

text: stake

text: Cesare Lombroso (born Ezechia Marco Lombroso; 6 November 1835  19 October 1909), was an Italian criminologist and physician, founder of the Italian School of Positivist Criminology, often referred to as the father of criminology. Lombroso rejected the established classical school, which held that crime was a characteristic trait of human nature. Instead, using concepts drawn from physiognomy, degeneration theory, psychiatry and Social Darwinism, Lombroso's theory of anthropological criminology essentially stated that criminality was inherited, and that someone "born criminal" could be identified by physical (congenital) defects, which confirmed a criminal as savage or atavistic.

text: Cesare

text: Lombroso

text: born

text: Ezechia

text: Marco

text: Lombroso

text: November

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: criminologist

text: and

text: physician

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: School

text: of

text: Positivist

text: Criminology

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: criminology

text: Lombroso

text: rejected

text: the

text: established

text: classical

text: school

text: which

text: held

text: that

text: crime

text: was

text: characteristic

text: trait

text: of

text: human

text: nature

text: Instead

text: using

text: concepts

text: drawn

text: from

text: physiognomy

text: degeneration

text: theory

text: psychiatry

text: and

text: Social

text: Darwinism

text: Lombroso

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: anthropological

text: criminology

text: essentially

text: stated

text: that

text: criminality

text: was

text: inherited

text: and

text: that

text: someone

text: born

text: criminal

text: could

text: be

text: identified

text: by

text: physical

text: congenital

text: defects

text: which

text: confirmed

text: criminal

text: as

text: savage

text: or

text: atavistic

text: Dr. Spencer Reid is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds , portrayed by Matthew Gray Gubler . Reid is a genius with an IQ of 187 and can read 20,000 words per minute with an eidetic memory . He is the youngest member of the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit , has three BAs and three PhDs , and specializes in statistics and geographic profiling .

text: Dr.

text: Spencer

text: Reid

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: from

text: the

text: CBS

text: crime

text: drama

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: portrayed

text: by

text: Matthew

text: Gray

text: Gubler

text: Reid

text: is

text: genius

text: with

text: an

text: IQ

text: of

text: and

text: can

text: read

text: words

text: per

text: minute

text: with

text: an

text: eidetic

text: memory

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: Behavioral

text: Analysis

text: Unit

text: has

text: three

text: BAs

text: and

text: three

text: PhDs

text: and

text: specializes

text: in

text: statistics

text: and

text: geographic

text: profiling

text: The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou is a 2004 American comedy-drama film directed, co-written, and co-produced by Wes Anderson. It is Anderson's fourth feature-length film and was released in the United States on 25 December, 2004. It was written by Anderson and Noah Baumbach and was filmed in and around Naples, Ponza, and the Italian Riviera.

text: The

text: Life

text: Aquatic

text: with

text: Steve

text: Zissou

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: co

text: written

text: and

text: co

text: produced

text: by

text: Wes

text: Anderson

text: It

text: is

text: Anderson

text: 's

text: fourth

text: feature

text: length

text: film

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: December

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Anderson

text: and

text: Noah

text: Baumbach

text: and

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Naples

text: Ponza

text: and

text: the

text: Italian

text: Riviera

text: The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media.

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Disney

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: diversified

text: multinational

text: mass

text: media

text: and

text: entertainment

text: conglomerate

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: in

text: Burbank

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: revenue

text: after

text: Comcast

text: Disney

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: October

text: by

text: brothers

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: and

text: Roy

text: Disney

text: as

text: the

text: Disney

text: Brothers

text: Cartoon

text: Studio

text: and

text: established

text: itself

text: as

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: animation

text: industry

text: before

text: diversifying

text: into

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: production

text: television

text: and

text: theme

text: parks

text: The

text: company

text: also

text: operated

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studio

text: then

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: Taking

text: on

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: in

text: it

text: expanded

text: its

text: existing

text: operations

text: and

text: also

text: started

text: divisions

text: focused

text: upon

text: theater

text: radio

text: music

text: publishing

text: and

text: online

text: media

text:
In linguistics, a word is the smallest element that can be uttered in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content (with literal or practical meaning). This contrasts deeply with a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of meaning but will not necessarily stand on its own. A word may consist of a single morpheme (for example: "oh!, rock, red, quick, run, expect"), or several ("rocks, redness, quickly, running, unexpected"), whereas a morpheme may not be able to stand on its own as a word (in the words just mentioned, these are "-s, -ness, -ly, -ing, un-, -ed").
A complex word will typically include a root and one or more affixes ("rock-s, red-ness, quick-ly, run-ning, un-expect-ed"), or more than one root in a compound ("black-board, rat-race"). Words can be put together to build larger elements of language, such as phrases ("a red rock"), clauses ("I threw a rock"), and sentences ("He threw a rock too, but he missed").

text: In

text: linguistics

text: word

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: element

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: uttered

text: in

text: isolation

text: with

text: semantic

text: or

text: pragmatic

text: content

text: with

text: literal

text: or

text: practical

text: meaning

text: This

text: contrasts

text: deeply

text: with

text: morpheme

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: unit

text: of

text: meaning

text: but

text: will

text: not

text: necessarily

text: stand

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: word

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: single

text: morpheme

text: for

text: example

text: oh

text: rock

text: red

text: quick

text: run

text: expect

text: or

text: several

text: rocks

text: redness

text: quickly

text: running

text: unexpected

text: whereas

text: morpheme

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: stand

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: as

text: word

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: just

text: mentioned

text: these

text: are

text: -s

text: -ness

text: -ly

text: -ing

text: un-

text: -ed

text: complex

text: word

text: will

text: typically

text: include

text: root

text: and

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: affixes

text: rock

text: red

text: ness

text: quick

text: ly

text: run

text: ning

text: un

text: expect

text: ed

text: or

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: root

text: in

text: compound

text: black

text: board

text: rat

text: race

text: Words

text: can

text: be

text: put

text: together

text: to

text: build

text: larger

text: elements

text: of

text: language

text: such

text: as

text: phrases

text: red

text: rock

text: clauses

text: threw

text: rock

text: and

text: sentences

text: He

text: threw

text: rock

text: too

text: but

text: he

text: missed

text: Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Jeff Davis, and is the original show in the "Criminal Minds" franchise. It premiered on September 22, 2005, on the broadcast network CBS, and is produced by The Mark Gordon Company, in association with CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company). "Criminal Minds" is set primarily at the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico, Virginia. In accordance with the show's plot, "Criminal Minds" differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, called the unsub or "unknown subject", rather than the crime itself.

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: police

text: procedural

text: crime

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Jeff

text: Davis

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: original

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: franchise

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: September

text: on

text: the

text: broadcast

text: network

text: CBS

text: and

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: The

text: Mark

text: Gordon

text: Company

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: CBS

text: Television

text: Studios

text: and

text: ABC

text: Studios

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: is

text: set

text: primarily

text: at

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: Behavioral

text: Analysis

text: Unit

text: BAU

text: based

text: in

text: Quantico

text: Virginia

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: plot

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: differs

text: from

text: many

text: procedural

text: dramas

text: by

text: focusing

text: on

text: profiling

text: the

text: criminal

text: called

text: the

text: unsub

text: or

text: unknown

text: subject

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: crime

text: itself

text: Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable one. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, "David Seville" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label. The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films.

text: Alvin

text: and

text: the

text: Chipmunks

text: originally

text: David

text: Seville

text: and

text: the

text: Chipmunks

text: or

text: simply

text: The

text: Chipmunks

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: animated

text: music

text: group

text: created

text: by

text: Ross

text: Bagdasarian

text: Sr

text: for

text: novelty

text: record

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: singing

text: animated

text: anthropomorphic

text: chipmunks

text: Alvin

text: the

text: mischievous

text: troublemaker

text: who

text: quickly

text: became

text: the

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Simon

text: the

text: tall

text: bespectacled

text: intellectual

text: and

text: Theodore

text: the

text: chubby

text: impressionable

text: one

text: The

text: trio

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: their

text: human

text: adoptive

text: father

text: David

text: Dave

text: Seville

text: In

text: reality

text: David

text: Seville

text: was

text: Bagdasarian

text: 's

text: stage

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: Chipmunks

text: themselves

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: executives

text: of

text: their

text: original

text: record

text: label

text: The

text: characters

text: became

text: success

text: and

text: the

text: singing

text: Chipmunks

text: and

text: their

text: manager

text: were

text: given

text: life

text: in

text: several

text: animated

text: cartoon

text: productions

text: using

text: redrawn

text: anthropomorphic

text: chipmunks

text: and

text: eventually

text: films

text: Words per minute, commonly abbreviated WPM, is a measure of words processed in a minute, often used as a measurement of typing speed or reading speed.

text: Words

text: per

text: minute

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: WPM

text: is

text: measure

text: of

text: words

text: processed

text: in

text: minute

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: measurement

text: of

text: typing

text: speed

text: or

text: reading

text: speed

text:
Eidetic memory (sometimes called photographic memory) is an ability to vividly recall images from memory after only a few instances of exposure, with high precision for a brief time after exposure, without using a mnemonic device. Although the terms "eidetic memory" and "photographic memory" may be used interchangeably, they are also distinguished, with eidetic memory referring to the ability to view memories like photographs for a few minutes, and photographic memory referring to the ability to recall page or text numbers, or similar, in great detail. In the case of distinguishing the concepts, eidetic memory has been documented while photographic memory is a popular culture myth that has never been demonstrated to exist.
Eidetic images occur in a small number of children and generally are not found in adults. The word "eidetic" comes from the Greek word  ("eidos", "seen").

text: Eidetic

text: memory

text: sometimes

text: called

text: photographic

text: memory

text: is

text: an

text: ability

text: to

text: vividly

text: recall

text: images

text: from

text: memory

text: after

text: only

text: few

text: instances

text: of

text: exposure

text: with

text: high

text: precision

text: for

text: brief

text: time

text: after

text: exposure

text: without

text: using

text: mnemonic

text: device

text: Although

text: the

text: terms

text: eidetic

text: memory

text: and

text: photographic

text: memory

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: they

text: are

text: also

text: distinguished

text: with

text: eidetic

text: memory

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: view

text: memories

text: like

text: photographs

text: for

text: few

text: minutes

text: and

text: photographic

text: memory

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: recall

text: page

text: or

text: text

text: numbers

text: or

text: similar

text: in

text: great

text: detail

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: distinguishing

text: the

text: concepts

text: eidetic

text: memory

text: has

text: been

text: documented

text: while

text: photographic

text: memory

text: is

text: popular

text: culture

text: myth

text: that

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: exist

text: Eidetic

text: images

text: occur

text: in

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: and

text: generally

text: are

text: not

text: found

text: in

text: adults

text: The

text: word

text: eidetic

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: eidos

text: seen

annotations: follows single

question: employer spencer reid

answer: federal bureau of investigation

text: federal bureau of investigation

text: federal bureau of investigation


text: Charing Cross denotes the junction of Strand, Whitehall and Cockspur Street, just south of Trafalgar Square in central London. It gives its name to several landmarks, including Charing Cross railway station, one of the main London rail terminals.

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: denotes

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Strand

text: Whitehall

text: and

text: Cockspur

text: Street

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: It

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: several

text: landmarks

text: including

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: railway

text: station

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: London

text: rail

text: terminals

text: The River Brent is a river in west and northwest London, England, and a tributary of the River Thames. 17.9 miles (29 km) in length, it rises in the Borough of Barnet and flows in a generally south-west direction before joining the Tideway stretch of the Thames at Brentford.

text: The

text: River

text: Brent

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: London

text: England

text: and

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: miles

text: km

text: in

text: length

text: it

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: Borough

text: of

text: Barnet

text: and

text: flows

text: in

text: generally

text: south

text: west

text: direction

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: Tideway

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: Thames

text: at

text: Brentford

text: The London Borough of Hounslow is a London borough in west London, England, forming part of Outer London. The borough stretches from near Central London in the east to the border with Surrey in the west, covering Chiswick, Brentford, Isleworth and Feltham in addition to Hounslow itself; it borders the boroughs of Richmond upon Thames, Hammersmith and Fulham, Ealing and Hillingdon, plus the Surrey borough of Spelthorne. Landmarks include Osterley Park, Gunnersbury Park, Syon House, the London Museum of Water & Steam and Chiswick House. The local authority is Hounslow London Borough Council.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hounslow

text: is

text: London

text: borough

text: in

text: west

text: London

text: England

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: Outer

text: London

text: The

text: borough

text: stretches

text: from

text: near

text: Central

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Surrey

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: covering

text: Chiswick

text: Brentford

text: Isleworth

text: and

text: Feltham

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Hounslow

text: itself

text: it

text: borders

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Richmond

text: upon

text: Thames

text: Hammersmith

text: and

text: Fulham

text: Ealing

text: and

text: Hillingdon

text: plus

text: the

text: Surrey

text: borough

text: of

text: Spelthorne

text: Landmarks

text: include

text: Osterley

text: Park

text: Gunnersbury

text: Park

text: Syon

text: House

text: the

text: London

text: Museum

text: of

text: Water

text: Steam

text: and

text: Chiswick

text: House

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Hounslow

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: In geography, a confluence is the meeting of two or more bodies of water. Also known as a "conflux", it refers either to the point where a tributary joins a larger river, (main stem), or where two streams meet to become the source of a river of a new name, such as the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania creating the Ohio River.

text: In

text: geography

text: confluence

text: is

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: Also

text: known

text: as

text: conflux

text: it

text: refers

text: either

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: tributary

text: joins

text: larger

text: river

text: main

text: stem

text: or

text: where

text: two

text: streams

text: meet

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: river

text: of

text: new

text: name

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Monongahela

text: and

text: Allegheny

text: rivers

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: creating

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) was a county in southeast England that is now mostly part of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouring counties. It was established in the Anglo-Saxon system from the territory of the Middle Saxons, and existed as an official unit until 1965. The historic county included land stretching north of the River Thames from east to west of the City of London with the rivers Colne and Lea and a ridge of hills as the other boundaries. The largely low-lying county, dominated by clay in its north and alluvium on gravel in its south, was the second smallest by area in 1831.

text: Middlesex

text: abbreviation

text: Middx

text: was

text: county

text: in

text: southeast

text: England

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: mostly

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: with

text: small

text: sections

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: counties

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Saxons

text: and

text: existed

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: unit

text: until

text: The

text: historic

text: county

text: included

text: land

text: stretching

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: with

text: the

text: rivers

text: Colne

text: and

text: Lea

text: and

text: ridge

text: of

text: hills

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: boundaries

text: The

text: largely

text: low

text: lying

text: county

text: dominated

text: by

text: clay

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: alluvium

text: on

text: gravel

text: in

text: its

text: south

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Brentford is a town in west London, England, historic county town of Middlesex and part of the London Borough of Hounslow, at the confluence of the River Brent and the Thames, west-by-southwest of Charing Cross. It has formed part of Greater London since 1965.

text: Brentford

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: west

text: London

text: England

text: historic

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Middlesex

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hounslow

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Brent

text: and

text: the

text: Thames

text: west

text: by

text: southwest

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: It

text: has

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: Hounslow is the principal town in the London Borough of Hounslow in Greater London and is part of the historic county of Middlesex. It is a suburban district 10.6 miles (17 km) west south-west of Charing Cross. It forms a larger post town in the TW postcode area and is an economic hub within the capital; it has a large shopping centre which adjoins its high street and a large number of restaurants, cafés and small businesses, many of which are associated with product assembly, marketing, telecommunications and London Heathrow Airport. A minority of its workers are employed in Central London, to which the town is connected by rail and tube. Hounslow is part of the TW3 postcode area, though some areas to the west are in TW4 instead. The population of the town, comprising the Hounslow Central, Hounslow Heath and Hounslow South wards, was 41,304 in the 2011 census.

text: Hounslow

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hounslow

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: Middlesex

text: It

text: is

text: suburban

text: district

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: It

text: forms

text: larger

text: post

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: TW

text: postcode

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: economic

text: hub

text: within

text: the

text: capital

text: it

text: has

text: large

text: shopping

text: centre

text: which

text: adjoins

text: its

text: high

text: street

text: and

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: restaurants

text: cafés

text: and

text: small

text: businesses

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: product

text: assembly

text: marketing

text: telecommunications

text: and

text: London

text: Heathrow

text: Airport

text: minority

text: of

text: its

text: workers

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: Central

text: London

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: rail

text: and

text: tube

text: Hounslow

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: postcode

text: area

text: though

text: some

text: areas

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: are

text: in

text: instead

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: comprising

text: the

text: Hounslow

text: Central

text: Hounslow

text: Heath

text: and

text: Hounslow

text: South

text: wards

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: John William `` Jack '' Lane ( 29 May 1898 -- 1984 ) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside right . He is best remembered for his five years in the Football League with Brentford , for whom he made 234 appearances and was club captain . He was posthumously inducted into the Brentford Hall of Fame in 2015 .

text: John

text: William

text: Jack

text: Lane

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: professional

text: footballer

text: who

text: played

text: as

text: an

text: inside

text: right

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: five

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: with

text: Brentford

text: for

text: whom

text: he

text: made

text: appearances

text: and

text: was

text: club

text: captain

text: He

text: was

text: posthumously

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Brentford

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

question: place_of_death jack lane

answer: hammersmith

text: hammersmith