text: In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries).

text: In

text: modern

text: politics

text: and

text: history

text: parliament

text: is

text: legislative

text: elected

text: body

text: of

text: government

text: Generally

text: modern

text: parliament

text: has

text: three

text: functions

text: representing

text: the

text: electorate

text: making

text: laws

text: and

text: overseeing

text: the

text: government

text: i.e.

text: hearings

text: inquiries

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term.

text: Western

text: Europe

text: also

text: West

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: comprising

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: purely

text: geographic

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: is

text: mandated

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: The

text: Hague

text: Amsterdam

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: comprises

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: conurbations

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis".

text: municipality

text: is

text: usually

text: single

text: urban

text: administrative

text: division

text: having

text: corporate

text: status

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: as

text: granted

text: by

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: laws

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: subordinate

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: may

text: encompass

text: rural

text: territory

text: and/or

text: numerous

text: small

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: towns

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: The

text: term

text: municipality

text: may

text: also

text: mean

text: the

text: governing

text: or

text: ruling

text: body

text: of

text: given

text: municipality

text: municipality

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: special

text: purpose

text: district

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: French

text: municipalité

text: and

text: Latin

text: municipalis

text: Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany.

text: Belgium

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Belgium

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: France

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Germany

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: small

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: which

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: Straddling

text: the

text: cultural

text: boundary

text: between

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Latin

text: Europe

text: Belgium

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: main

text: linguistic

text: groups

text: the

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Flemish

text: community

text: which

text: constitutes

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Walloon

text: population

text: which

text: comprises

text: of

text: all

text: Belgians

text: Additionally

text: there

text: is

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: German

text: speakers

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Cantons

text: located

text: around

text: the

text: High

text: Fens

text: area

text: and

text: bordering

text: Germany

text: Arnhem or (or  , South Guelderish: "Èrnem") is a city and municipality, situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland and located on both banks of the rivers Nederrijn and Sint-Jansbeek, which was the source of the city's development. Arnhem had a population of in and is one of the larger cities of the Netherlands. The municipality is part of the city region Arnhem-Nijmegen, which has a combined 736,500 inhabitants. Arnhem is home to the Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen, ArtEZ Institute of the Arts, Netherlands Open Air Museum, Royal Burgers' Zoo and National Sports Centre Papendal.

text: Arnhem

text: or

text: or

text: South

text: Guelderish

text: Èrnem

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipality

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Gelderland

text: and

text: located

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Nederrijn

text: and

text: Sint

text: Jansbeek

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: development

text: Arnhem

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: municipality

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: Arnhem

text: Nijmegen

text: which

text: has

text: combined

text: inhabitants

text: Arnhem

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Hogeschool

text: van

text: Arnhem

text: en

text: Nijmegen

text: ArtEZ

text: Institute

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: Netherlands

text: Open

text: Air

text: Museum

text: Royal

text: Burgers

text: Zoo

text: and

text: National

text: Sports

text: Centre

text: Papendal

text: Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000.

text: Rotterdam

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Holland

text: within

text: the

text: RhineMeuseScheldt

text: river

text: delta

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: Its

text: history

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: when

text: dam

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: Rotte

text: river

text: by

text: people

text: settled

text: around

text: it

text: for

text: safety

text: In

text: Rotterdam

text: was

text: granted

text: city

text: rights

text: by

text: the

text: Count

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: slowly

text: grew

text: into

text: major

text: logistic

text: and

text: economic

text: centre

text: Nowadays

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: city

text: proper

text: ranking

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: Greater

text: Rijnmond

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: makes

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Rotterdam

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: yet

text: larger

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Gelderland (also Guelders in English) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the central eastern part of the country. With a land area of nearly 5,000 km, it is the largest province of the Netherlands and shares borders with six other provinces and Germany.

text: Gelderland

text: also

text: Guelders

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: nearly

text: km

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: six

text: other

text: provinces

text: and

text: Germany

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting.

text: Holland

text: is

text: region

text: and

text: former

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: used

text: to

text: informally

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: This

text: usage

text: is

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: not

text: entirely

text: uncommon

text: among

text: the

text: Dutch

text: themselves

text: though

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: may

text: find

text: it

text: undesirable

text: misleading

text: or

text: insulting

text: Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in .

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text:
Renkum is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands.
The municipality had a population of in and has a land area of . Renkum is situated along the river Rhine. The municipality Renkum is part of the "Stadsregio" (English: City region) Arnhem-Nijmegen.

text: Renkum

text: is

text: municipality

text: and

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: municipality

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Renkum

text: is

text: situated

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: The

text: municipality

text: Renkum

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Stadsregio

text: English

text: City

text: region

text: Arnhem

text: Nijmegen

text: Oosterbeek is a railway station located in Oosterbeek , the Netherlands . The station opened on 16 May 1845 and is on the Amsterdam -- Arnhem railway ( Rhijnspoorweg ) . The station was originally called Oosterbeek Hoog , as there was also a station called Oosterbeek Laag , meaning Lower Oosterbeek . This railway station was located on the Arnhem -- Nijmegen railway . The station is the least used on the Amsterdam -- Arnhem railway , with less than 600 passengers per day .

text: Oosterbeek

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: located

text: in

text: Oosterbeek

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: station

text: opened

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: Arnhem

text: railway

text: Rhijnspoorweg

text: The

text: station

text: was

text: originally

text: called

text: Oosterbeek

text: Hoog

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: also

text: station

text: called

text: Oosterbeek

text: Laag

text: meaning

text: Lower

text: Oosterbeek

text: This

text: railway

text: station

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Arnhem

text: Nijmegen

text: railway

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: Arnhem

text: railway

text: with

text: less

text: than

text: passengers

text: per

text: day

text: The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland.

text: The

text: Hague

text: or

text: nowiki>'</nowiki

text: Gravenhage

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.

text: village

text: is

text: clustered

text: human

text: settlement

text: or

text: community

text: larger

text: than

text: hamlet

text: but

text: smaller

text: than

text: town

text: with

text: population

text: ranging

text: from

text: few

text: hundred

text: to

text: few

text: thousand

text: Though

text: often

text: located

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: the

text: term

text: urban

text: village

text: is

text: also

text: applied

text: to

text: certain

text: urban

text: neighbourhoods

text: Villages

text: are

text: normally

text: permanent

text: with

text: fixed

text: dwellings

text: however

text: transient

text: villages

text: can

text: occur

text: Further

text: the

text: dwellings

text: of

text: village

text: are

text: fairly

text: close

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: not

text: scattered

text: broadly

text: over

text: the

text: landscape

text: as

text: dispersed

text: settlement

text: Oosterbeek is a village in the eastern part of Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Renkum in the province of Gelderland, about 5 km west of Arnhem.

text: Oosterbeek

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Renkum

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Gelderland

text: about

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Arnhem

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity oosterbeek railway station

answer: renkum

text: renkum

text: renkum

text: renkum

text: renkum


text: There are two types of radio networks currently in use around the world: the one-to-many broadcast network commonly used for public information and mass media entertainment; and the two-way radio type used more commonly for public safety and public services such as police, fire, taxicabs, and delivery services. Cell Phones are able to send and receive simultaneously by using two different frequencies at the same time. Many of the same components and much of the same basic technology applies to all three.

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: radio

text: networks

text: currently

text: in

text: use

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: one

text: to

text: many

text: broadcast

text: network

text: commonly

text: used

text: for

text: public

text: information

text: and

text: mass

text: media

text: entertainment

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: way

text: radio

text: type

text: used

text: more

text: commonly

text: for

text: public

text: safety

text: and

text: public

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: police

text: fire

text: taxicabs

text: and

text: delivery

text: services

text: Cell

text: Phones

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: send

text: and

text: receive

text: simultaneously

text: by

text: using

text: two

text: different

text: frequencies

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: components

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: basic

text: technology

text: applies

text: to

text: all

text: three

text: James Lindenberg (December 20, 1921  April 28, 2009 was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He moved to the Philippines in the 1940s. He is credited for his founding of Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC), the precursor of ABS-CBN Corporation.

text: James

text: Lindenberg

text: December

text: April

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: He

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Philippines

text: in

text: the

text: He

text: is

text: credited

text: for

text: his

text: founding

text: of

text: Bolinao

text: Electronics

text: Corporation

text: BEC

text: the

text: precursor

text: of

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: GMA Pinoy TV, is a Filipino television channel incorporated in February 2004 by GMA Network and its subsidiaries, GMA International and GMA Worldwide Inc. It was launched in 2005, primarily in Japan and the USA, as a 24-hour international Filipino television station. The channel is targeted towards overseas Filipinos and their families in the Philippines. The network airs shows produced by GMA Network. Drawing on programming from its flagship station in the Philippines, the network's programs can be seen worldwide.

text: GMA

text: Pinoy

text: TV

text: is

text: Filipino

text: television

text: channel

text: incorporated

text: in

text: February

text: by

text: GMA

text: Network

text: and

text: its

text: subsidiaries

text: GMA

text: International

text: and

text: GMA

text: Worldwide

text: Inc.

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: primarily

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: as

text: international

text: Filipino

text: television

text: station

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: targeted

text: towards

text: overseas

text: Filipinos

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The

text: network

text: airs

text: shows

text: produced

text: by

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Drawing

text: on

text: programming

text: from

text: its

text: flagship

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: programs

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: worldwide

text: Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device developed during the broad, physical comedy style known as Commedia dell'arte in 16th Century Italy. The 'slap stick' consists of two thin slats of wood made from splitting a single long stick, which make a 'slap' when striking another actor, with little force needed to make a loud - and comical - sound.

text: Slapstick

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: humor

text: involving

text: exaggerated

text: physical

text: activity

text: which

text: exceeds

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: normal

text: physical

text: comedy

text: The

text: term

text: arises

text: from

text: device

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: broad

text: physical

text: comedy

text: style

text: known

text: as

text: Commedia

text: dell'arte

text: in

text: Century

text: Italy

text: The

text: slap

text: stick

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: thin

text: slats

text: of

text: wood

text: made

text: from

text: splitting

text: single

text: long

text: stick

text: which

text: make

text: slap

text: when

text: striking

text: another

text: actor

text: with

text: little

text: force

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: loud

text: and

text: comical

text: sound

text: The Philippine Stock Exchange is the national stock exchange of the Philippines. It has been in continuous operation since its inception in 1927. Currently, it maintains two trading floors in Metro Manila: one at its headquarters at the PSE Plaza Ayala Triangle, Ayala Tower One in the Makati Central Business District; and one at the Philippine Stock Exchange Centre (Tektite Towers), Ortigas Center in Pasig. Construction of the Philippine Stock Exchange office tower in Bonifacio Global City is expected to be completed by mid-2016. The PSE is overseen by a 15-member Board of Directors, chaired by José T. Pardo.

text: The

text: Philippine

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: stock

text: exchange

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: continuous

text: operation

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: Currently

text: it

text: maintains

text: two

text: trading

text: floors

text: in

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: one

text: at

text: its

text: headquarters

text: at

text: the

text: PSE

text: Plaza

text: Ayala

text: Triangle

text: Ayala

text: Tower

text: One

text: in

text: the

text: Makati

text: Central

text: Business

text: District

text: and

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: Centre

text: Tektite

text: Towers

text: Ortigas

text: Center

text: in

text: Pasig

text: Construction

text: of

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: office

text: tower

text: in

text: Bonifacio

text: Global

text: City

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: by

text: The

text: PSE

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: Board

text: of

text: Directors

text: chaired

text: by

text: José

text: Pardo

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: A performance, in the performing arts, generally comprises an event in which a performer or group of performers present one or more works of art to an audience. Usually the performers participate in rehearsals beforehand. Afterwards audience members often applaud.

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: generally

text: comprises

text: an

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: performer

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: performers

text: present

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Usually

text: the

text: performers

text: participate

text: in

text: rehearsals

text: beforehand

text: Afterwards

text: audience

text: members

text: often

text: applaud

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience, primarily by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting a fool, as in slapstick, or employing prop comedy. A comedian who addresses an audience directly is called a stand-up comic.

text: comedian

text: or

text: comic

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: entertain

text: an

text: audience

text: primarily

text: by

text: making

text: them

text: laugh

text: This

text: might

text: be

text: through

text: jokes

text: or

text: amusing

text: situations

text: or

text: acting

text: fool

text: as

text: in

text: slapstick

text: or

text: employing

text: prop

text: comedy

text: comedian

text: who

text: addresses

text: an

text: audience

text: directly

text: is

text: called

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: A production company or a production house provides the physical basis for works in the realms of the performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, and video.

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: production

text: house

text: provides

text: the

text: physical

text: basis

text: for

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: realms

text: of

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: new

text: media

text: art

text: film

text: television

text: radio

text: and

text: video

text: Fernando Hofileño Lopez, Sr. (April 13, 1904May 26, 1993) was a Filipino statesman. A member of the influential Lopez Family of Iloilo, Fernando Lopez served as Vice President of the Philippines for three terms  under Elpidio Quirino (19491953) for the Liberals and Ferdinand Marcos (19651969 and 19691972) for the Nacionalistas and also the chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation from 1986 to his death 1993.

text: Fernando

text: Hofileño

text: Lopez

text: Sr

text: April

text: was

text: Filipino

text: statesman

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: influential

text: Lopez

text: Family

text: of

text: Iloilo

text: Fernando

text: Lopez

text: served

text: as

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: for

text: three

text: terms

text: under

text: Elpidio

text: Quirino

text: for

text: the

text: Liberals

text: and

text: Ferdinand

text: Marcos

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Nacionalistas

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: from

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: A media conglomerate, media group, or media institution is a company that owns numerous companies involved in mass media enterprises, such as television, radio, publishing, motion pictures, theme parks, or the Internet. According to the magazine "Nation", "Media conglomerates strive for policies that facilitate their control of the markets around the world."

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: media

text: group

text: or

text: media

text: institution

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: owns

text: numerous

text: companies

text: involved

text: in

text: mass

text: media

text: enterprises

text: such

text: as

text: television

text: radio

text: publishing

text: motion

text: pictures

text: theme

text: parks

text: or

text: the

text: Internet

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: magazine

text: Nation

text: Media

text: conglomerates

text: strive

text: for

text: policies

text: that

text: facilitate

text: their

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: markets

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: A variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts (hence the name), especially musical performances and sketch comedy, and is normally introduced by a compère (master of ceremonies) or host. Other types of acts include magic, animal and circus acts, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. The variety format made its way from Victorian era stage to radio to television. Variety shows were a staple of anglophone television from its early days (late 1940s) into the 1980s.

text: variety

text: show

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: variety

text: arts

text: or

text: variety

text: entertainment

text: is

text: entertainment

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: acts

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: especially

text: musical

text: performances

text: and

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: and

text: is

text: normally

text: introduced

text: by

text: compère

text: master

text: of

text: ceremonies

text: or

text: host

text: Other

text: types

text: of

text: acts

text: include

text: magic

text: animal

text: and

text: circus

text: acts

text: acrobatics

text: juggling

text: and

text: ventriloquism

text: The

text: variety

text: format

text: made

text: its

text: way

text: from

text: Victorian

text: era

text: stage

text: to

text: radio

text: to

text: television

text: Variety

text: shows

text: were

text: staple

text: of

text: anglophone

text: television

text: from

text: its

text: early

text: days

text: late

text: into

text: the

text: Prop comedy is a comedy genre in which performers use humorous objects, or conventional objects in humorous ways. The stages and films term "prop", an abbreviation of "property", refers to any object an actor handles in the course of a performance. Though some form of prop comedy has likely existed as long as there have been comedians, the genre reached its zenith in the vaudeville era. The vaudeville team Olsen and Johnson used prop comedy extensively in their long running Broadway revue "Hellzapoppin".

text: Prop

text: comedy

text: is

text: comedy

text: genre

text: in

text: which

text: performers

text: use

text: humorous

text: objects

text: or

text: conventional

text: objects

text: in

text: humorous

text: ways

text: The

text: stages

text: and

text: films

text: term

text: prop

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: property

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: object

text: an

text: actor

text: handles

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: performance

text: Though

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: prop

text: comedy

text: has

text: likely

text: existed

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: comedians

text: the

text: genre

text: reached

text: its

text: zenith

text: in

text: the

text: vaudeville

text: era

text: The

text: vaudeville

text: team

text: Olsen

text: and

text: Johnson

text: used

text: prop

text: comedy

text: extensively

text: in

text: their

text: long

text: running

text: Broadway

text: revue

text: Hellzapoppin

text: Marvic Castelo Sotto ( born April 28 , 1954 ) , known as Vic Sotto , is a Filipino actor , television show host , comedian , and film producer who worked for the three major TV stations GMA Network , TV 5 and ABS - CBN . He owns a film and TV production outfit named M - Zet Productions . He is one of the pioneer hosts of Eat Bulaga ! . He won three consecutive titles for Philippine Box Office King ( 2004 , 2005 , and 2006 ) .

text: Marvic

text: Castelo

text: Sotto

text: born

text: April

text: known

text: as

text: Vic

text: Sotto

text: is

text: Filipino

text: actor

text: television

text: show

text: host

text: comedian

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: who

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: TV

text: stations

text: GMA

text: Network

text: TV

text: and

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: He

text: owns

text: film

text: and

text: TV

text: production

text: outfit

text: named

text: Zet

text: Productions

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: pioneer

text: hosts

text: of

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: He

text: won

text: three

text: consecutive

text: titles

text: for

text: Philippine

text: Box

text: Office

text: King

text: and

text: ABS-CBN Corporation is the largest entertainment and media conglomerate in the Philippines. It is one of the core company which makes up the Lopez Group, a group of companies and conglomerates headed by an influential Filipino family. It was formed by the merger of Alto Broadcasting System (founded as Bolinao Electronics Corporation in 1946 by American electronics engineer James Lindenberg and Antonio Quirino) and the Chronicle Broadcasting Network (founded in 1956 by media tycoon Eugenio Lopez, Sr. and his brother, the then-Philippine Vice-President Fernando Lopez). It was incorporated as the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation on February 1, 1967, and it shortened its corporate name to simply ABS-CBN Corporation in 2010 to reflect the company's diversification. The common shares of ABS-CBN was first traded in the Philippine Stock Exchange in July 1992 under the ticker symbol ABS and as of March 2016 has a market capitalization of over 50 billion pesos.

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: entertainment

text: and

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: company

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: Lopez

text: Group

text: group

text: of

text: companies

text: and

text: conglomerates

text: headed

text: by

text: an

text: influential

text: Filipino

text: family

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Alto

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: founded

text: as

text: Bolinao

text: Electronics

text: Corporation

text: in

text: by

text: American

text: electronics

text: engineer

text: James

text: Lindenberg

text: and

text: Antonio

text: Quirino

text: and

text: the

text: Chronicle

text: Broadcasting

text: Network

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: media

text: tycoon

text: Eugenio

text: Lopez

text: Sr

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: the

text: then

text: Philippine

text: Vice

text: President

text: Fernando

text: Lopez

text: It

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: the

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: it

text: shortened

text: its

text: corporate

text: name

text: to

text: simply

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: in

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: diversification

text: The

text: common

text: shares

text: of

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: was

text: first

text: traded

text: in

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: in

text: July

text: under

text: the

text: ticker

text: symbol

text: ABS

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: March

text: has

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: pesos

text: Performance art is a performance presented to an audience within a fine art context, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media; the performer can be present or absent. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body, or presence in a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience. Performance art can happen anywhere, in any type of venue or setting and for any length of time. The actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work.

text: Performance

text: art

text: is

text: performance

text: presented

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: within

text: fine

text: art

text: context

text: traditionally

text: interdisciplinary

text: Performance

text: may

text: be

text: either

text: scripted

text: or

text: unscripted

text: random

text: or

text: carefully

text: orchestrated

text: spontaneous

text: or

text: otherwise

text: carefully

text: planned

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: audience

text: participation

text: The

text: performance

text: can

text: be

text: live

text: or

text: via

text: media

text: the

text: performer

text: can

text: be

text: present

text: or

text: absent

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: any

text: situation

text: that

text: involves

text: four

text: basic

text: elements

text: time

text: space

text: the

text: performer

text: 's

text: body

text: or

text: presence

text: in

text: medium

text: and

text: relationship

text: between

text: performer

text: and

text: audience

text: Performance

text: art

text: can

text: happen

text: anywhere

text: in

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: venue

text: or

text: setting

text: and

text: for

text: any

text: length

text: of

text: time

text: The

text: actions

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: at

text: particular

text: place

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: time

text: constitute

text: the

text: work

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter.

text: Film

text: producers

text: fill

text: variety

text: of

text: roles

text: depending

text: upon

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: producer

text: Either

text: employed

text: by

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: independent

text: producers

text: plan

text: and

text: coordinate

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: film

text: production

text: such

text: as

text: selecting

text: script

text: coordinating

text: writing

text: directing

text: and

text: editing

text: and

text: arranging

text: financing

text: During

text: the

text: discovery

text: stage

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: acknowledge

text: promising

text: material

text: Then

text: unless

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: original

text: script

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: appropriate

text: screenwriter

text: GMA Network (Global Media Arts or simply GMA) is a major commercial broadcast television and radio network in the Philippines. GMA Network is the flagship property of publicly traded GMA Network Inc. Its first broadcast on television was on October 29, 1961, GMA Network (formerly known as RBS TV Channel 7, GMA Radio-Television Arts then GMA Rainbow Satellite Network) is commonly signified to as the "Kapuso Network" in reference to the outline of the companys logo. It has also been called the Christian Network which refers to the apparent programming during the tenure of the new management, which took over in 1976. It is headquartered in the GMA Network Center in Quezon City and its transmitter, Tower of Power is located at Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat also in Quezon City.

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Global

text: Media

text: Arts

text: or

text: simply

text: GMA

text: is

text: major

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: GMA

text: Network

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: publicly

text: traded

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Inc.

text: Its

text: first

text: broadcast

text: on

text: television

text: was

text: on

text: October

text: GMA

text: Network

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: RBS

text: TV

text: Channel

text: GMA

text: Radio

text: Television

text: Arts

text: then

text: GMA

text: Rainbow

text: Satellite

text: Network

text: is

text: commonly

text: signified

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Kapuso

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: companys

text: logo

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Christian

text: Network

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: apparent

text: programming

text: during

text: the

text: tenure

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: management

text: which

text: took

text: over

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Center

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: and

text: its

text: transmitter

text: Tower

text: of

text: Power

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Tandang

text: Sora

text: Avenue

text: Barangay

text: Culiat

text: also

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: The GMA Network Center is the headquarters of the GMA Network, a major radio and television network in the Philippines. It is located at EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City. It is the network's main television and radio production center, and its main transmission facility for most of Metro Manila. The building houses Super Radyo DZBB 594 AM, Barangay LS-FM 97.1, GMA-7, and GMA News TV. The center housed the UHF channel DWDB-TV 27.

text: The

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Center

text: is

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: GMA

text: Network

text: major

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: EDSA

text: corner

text: Timog

text: Avenue

text: Diliman

text: Quezon

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: main

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: production

text: center

text: and

text: its

text: main

text: transmission

text: facility

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: The

text: building

text: houses

text: Super

text: Radyo

text: DZBB

text: AM

text: Barangay

text: LS

text: FM

text: and

text: GMA

text: News

text: TV

text: The

text: center

text: housed

text: the

text: UHF

text: channel

text: DWDB

text: TV

text: Eat Bulaga! (or "EB") is the longest running noon-time variety show in the Philippines produced by Television And Production Exponents Inc. (TAPE) and currently aired by GMA Network. The show broadcasts from The New TAPE Studios (Eastside Studio) at the Broadway Centrum in New Manila, Quezon City. "Eat Bulaga!" is aired Weekdays at 12:00pm to 2:35pm and Saturdays at 11:30am to 2:45pm (PHT). The show is also broadcast worldwide through GMA Pinoy TV. The name approximately translates to "Lunchtime Surprise!".

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: or

text: EB

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: noon

text: time

text: variety

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: produced

text: by

text: Television

text: And

text: Production

text: Exponents

text: Inc.

text: TAPE

text: and

text: currently

text: aired

text: by

text: GMA

text: Network

text: The

text: show

text: broadcasts

text: from

text: The

text: New

text: TAPE

text: Studios

text: Eastside

text: Studio

text: at

text: the

text: Broadway

text: Centrum

text: in

text: New

text: Manila

text: Quezon

text: City

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: is

text: aired

text: Weekdays

text: at

text: to

text: and

text: Saturdays

text: at

text: to

text: PHT

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: also

text: broadcast

text: worldwide

text: through

text: GMA

text: Pinoy

text: TV

text: The

text: name

text: approximately

text: translates

text: to

text: Lunchtime

text: Surprise

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh. It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line. It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning. This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense or other means. Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition:

text: joke

text: is

text: display

text: of

text: humour

text: in

text: which

text: words

text: are

text: used

text: within

text: specific

text: and

text: well

text: defined

text: narrative

text: structure

text: to

text: make

text: people

text: laugh

text: It

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: story

text: usually

text: with

text: dialogue

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: punch

text: line

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: punch

text: line

text: that

text: the

text: audience

text: becomes

text: aware

text: that

text: the

text: story

text: contains

text: second

text: conflicting

text: meaning

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: using

text: pun

text: or

text: other

text: word

text: play

text: such

text: as

text: irony

text: logical

text: incompatibility

text: nonsense

text: or

text: other

text: means

text: Linguist

text: Robert

text: Hetzron

text: offers

text: the

text: definition

text: Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. The specific place of the performance is also named by the word "theatre" as derived from the Ancient Greek  (théatron, "a place for viewing"), itself from  (theáomai, "to see", "to watch", "to observe").

text: Theatre

text: or

text: theater

text: is

text: collaborative

text: form

text: of

text: fine

text: art

text: that

text: uses

text: live

text: performers

text: typically

text: actors

text: or

text: actresses

text: to

text: present

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: real

text: or

text: imagined

text: event

text: before

text: live

text: audience

text: in

text: specific

text: place

text: often

text: stage

text: The

text: performers

text: may

text: communicate

text: this

text: experience

text: to

text: the

text: audience

text: through

text: combinations

text: of

text: gesture

text: speech

text: song

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: Elements

text: of

text: art

text: such

text: as

text: painted

text: scenery

text: and

text: stagecraft

text: such

text: as

text: lighting

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: physicality

text: presence

text: and

text: immediacy

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: The

text: specific

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: performance

text: is

text: also

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: theatre

text: as

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: théatron

text: place

text: for

text: viewing

text: itself

text: from

text: theáomai

text: to

text: see

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: observe

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: Quezon City (  also known as QC) is the most populous city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City was named after Manuel L. Quezon, second President of the Philippines, who founded the city and developed it to replace Manila as the national capital for 28 years from 1948 to 1976. Quezon City is not located in and should not be confused with Quezon Province, which was also named after the president. It is the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area and most populated local government unit in the country.

text: Quezon

text: City

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: QC

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: cities

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Quezon

text: City

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Manuel

text: Quezon

text: second

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: who

text: founded

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: developed

text: it

text: to

text: replace

text: Manila

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: for

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: Quezon

text: City

text: is

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: and

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Quezon

text: Province

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: president

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: local

text: government

text: unit

text: in

text: the

text: country

annotations: likely single

question: place_of_birth vic sotto

answer: manila

text: manila

text: manila

text: manila

text: manila

text: manila

text: manila

text: manila

text: manila


text:
The king cobra ("Ophiophagus hannah") is an elapid found predominantly in forests from India through Southeast Asia. This species is the world's longest venomous snake, with a length up to .
Despite the word "cobra" in its common name, this snake is not a member of the "Naja" genus ("true cobras"), which contains most cobra species, but the sole member of its own genus. It preys chiefly on other snakes and occasionally on some other vertebrates, such as lizards and rodents. The king cobra is a dangerous snake that has a fearsome reputation in its range, although it typically avoids confrontation with humans when possible.

text: The

text: king

text: cobra

text: Ophiophagus

text: hannah

text: is

text: an

text: elapid

text: found

text: predominantly

text: in

text: forests

text: from

text: India

text: through

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: This

text: species

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: venomous

text: snake

text: with

text: length

text: up

text: to

text: Despite

text: the

text: word

text: cobra

text: in

text: its

text: common

text: name

text: this

text: snake

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Naja

text: genus

text: true

text: cobras

text: which

text: contains

text: most

text: cobra

text: species

text: but

text: the

text: sole

text: member

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: genus

text: It

text: preys

text: chiefly

text: on

text: other

text: snakes

text: and

text: occasionally

text: on

text: some

text: other

text: vertebrates

text: such

text: as

text: lizards

text: and

text: rodents

text: The

text: king

text: cobra

text: is

text: dangerous

text: snake

text: that

text: has

text: fearsome

text: reputation

text: in

text: its

text: range

text: although

text: it

text: typically

text: avoids

text: confrontation

text: with

text: humans

text: when

text: possible

text: Nagar Kovil or Nagerkovil or Nakarkovil or Nagarcoil is a small town in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. Its name translates to Temple of King Cobra in Tamil.

text: Nagar

text: Kovil

text: or

text: Nagerkovil

text: or

text: Nakarkovil

text: or

text: Nagarcoil

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: Jaffna

text: District

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Its

text: name

text: translates

text: to

text: Temple

text: of

text: King

text: Cobra

text: in

text: Tamil

text: Mirusuvil ( Tamil :  ) is a town in the north Sri Lankan city of present it is in the High Security Zone which includes Muhamalai the check - point which collapsed after the tensions between Government security forces and the LTTE in late 2006 which ended in the closure of the A9 road . Mirusuvil lies on the Front Defense Line and together with Nagar Kovil .

text: Mirusuvil

text: Tamil

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: city

text: of

text: present

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: High

text: Security

text: Zone

text: which

text: includes

text: Muhamalai

text: the

text: check

text: point

text: which

text: collapsed

text: after

text: the

text: tensions

text: between

text: Government

text: security

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: LTTE

text: in

text: late

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: Mirusuvil

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Front

text: Defense

text: Line

text: and

text: together

text: with

text: Nagar

text: Kovil

text: A temple (from the Latin word ) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. It is typically used for such buildings belonging to all faiths where a more specific term such as church, mosque or synagogue is not generally used in English. These include Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism among religions with many modern followers, as well as other ancient religions such as Ancient Egyptian religion.

text: temple

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: is

text: structure

text: reserved

text: for

text: religious

text: or

text: spiritual

text: rituals

text: and

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: prayer

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: used

text: for

text: such

text: buildings

text: belonging

text: to

text: all

text: faiths

text: where

text: more

text: specific

text: term

text: such

text: as

text: church

text: mosque

text: or

text: synagogue

text: is

text: not

text: generally

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: These

text: include

text: Hinduism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Jainism

text: among

text: religions

text: with

text: many

text: modern

text: followers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: ancient

text: religions

text: such

text: as

text: Ancient

text: Egyptian

text: religion

text: Jaffna District ("Yppam Mvaam"; "ypanaya distrikkaya") is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka, the second level administrative division of the country. The district is administered by a District Secretariat headed by a District Secretary (previously known as a Government Agent) appointed by the central government of Sri Lanka. The capital of the district is the city of Jaffna.

text: Jaffna

text: District

text: Yppam

text: Mvaam

text: ypanaya

text: distrikkaya

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: the

text: second

text: level

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: District

text: Secretariat

text: headed

text: by

text: District

text: Secretary

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Government

text: Agent

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jaffna

text: Sri Lanka (or ; Sinhalese:   ', Tamil:  "Ilakai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), is an island country in South Asia near south-east India. Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest.

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: or

text: Sinhalese

text: Tamil

text: Ilakai

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Ceylon

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: near

text: south

text: east

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: has

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity mirusuvil

answer: jaffna district

text: jaffna district

text: jaffna district