text: Western Australia (abbreviated as WA) is a state occupying the entire western third of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state with a total land area of 2,529,875 square kilometres (976,790 sq mi), and the second-largest country subdivision in the world  however, a significant part of it is sparsely populated. The state has about 2.6 million inhabitants, around 11% of the national total. 92% of the population lives in the south-west corner of the state.

text: Western

text: Australia

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: WA

text: is

text: state

text: occupying

text: the

text: entire

text: western

text: third

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: the

text: Great

text: Australian

text: Bight

text: and

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Western

text: Australia

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: state

text: with

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: subdivision

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: however

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: total

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Cook is a railway station and crossing loop on the standard gauge Trans - Australian Railway from Port Augusta to Kalgoorlie , with no inhabited places around . It is 826 kilometres ( 513 mi ) by rail from Port Augusta , and is connected to the Eyre Highway by an unsealed road about 100 kilometres ( 60 mi ) long .

text: Cook

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: and

text: crossing

text: loop

text: on

text: the

text: standard

text: gauge

text: Trans

text: Australian

text: Railway

text: from

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: to

text: Kalgoorlie

text: with

text: no

text: inhabited

text: places

text: around

text: It

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: by

text: rail

text: from

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Eyre

text: Highway

text: by

text: an

text: unsealed

text: road

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: long

text: Adelaide is the capital city of the state of South Australia, and the fifth-most populous city of Australia. In June 2014, Adelaide had an estimated resident population of 1.31 million. South Australia, with a total of 1.7 million inhabitants, has the most centralised population of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of its people living in greater Adelaide, while the other population centres in the state are relatively small.

text: Adelaide

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: South

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: In

text: June

text: Adelaide

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: South

text: Australia

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: centralised

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: greater

text: Adelaide

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: relatively

text: small

text: Edward John Eyre (5 August 1815  30 November 1901) was an English land explorer of the Australian continent, colonial administrator, and a controversial Governor of Jamaica.

text: Edward

text: John

text: Eyre

text: August

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: land

text: explorer

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: colonial

text: administrator

text: and

text: controversial

text: Governor

text: of

text: Jamaica

text:
Eyre Peninsula is a triangular peninsula in South Australia. It is bounded on the east by Spencer Gulf, the west by the Great Australian Bight, and the north by the Gawler Ranges. It is named after explorer Edward John Eyre who explored parts of the region in 1839-1841. The coastline was first charted by the expeditions of Matthew Flinders in 1801-1802 and French explorer Nicolas Baudin around the same time. The region's economy is primarily agricultural, with growing aquaculture, mining and tourism sectors. The main townships are Port Lincoln in the south, Whyalla and Port Augusta at the north east, and Ceduna at the northwest.
Naming and extent.
Eyre Peninsula was named after Edward John Eyre, the explorer, on 7 November 1839 by George Gawler, the second Governor of South Australia.
The peninsulas extent has been described as follows. Firstly, its coastline boundary was defined in 1839 as boundary is Spencer's Gulf in its whole length, to the southern ocean from Cape Catastrophe to the western point of Denial Bay. Secondly, its northern boundary was described in 1978 as follows - no official boundary ever proclaimed but the common sense choice would be to draw a straight line from Yorkey Crossing to the northern most point of Denial Bay.

text: Eyre

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: triangular

text: peninsula

text: in

text: South

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Spencer

text: Gulf

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Australian

text: Bight

text: and

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Gawler

text: Ranges

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: explorer

text: Edward

text: John

text: Eyre

text: who

text: explored

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: The

text: coastline

text: was

text: first

text: charted

text: by

text: the

text: expeditions

text: of

text: Matthew

text: Flinders

text: in

text: and

text: French

text: explorer

text: Nicolas

text: Baudin

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: primarily

text: agricultural

text: with

text: growing

text: aquaculture

text: mining

text: and

text: tourism

text: sectors

text: The

text: main

text: townships

text: are

text: Port

text: Lincoln

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Whyalla

text: and

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Ceduna

text: at

text: the

text: northwest

text: Naming

text: and

text: extent

text: Eyre

text: Peninsula

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Edward

text: John

text: Eyre

text: the

text: explorer

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: George

text: Gawler

text: the

text: second

text: Governor

text: of

text: South

text: Australia

text: The

text: peninsulas

text: extent

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: follows

text: Firstly

text: its

text: coastline

text: boundary

text: was

text: defined

text: in

text: as

text: boundary

text: is

text: Spencer

text: 's

text: Gulf

text: in

text: its

text: whole

text: length

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: ocean

text: from

text: Cape

text: Catastrophe

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: point

text: of

text: Denial

text: Bay

text: Secondly

text: its

text: northern

text: boundary

text: was

text: described

text: in

text: as

text: follows

text: no

text: official

text: boundary

text: ever

text: proclaimed

text: but

text: the

text: common

text: sense

text: choice

text: would

text: be

text: to

text: draw

text: straight

text: line

text: from

text: Yorkey

text: Crossing

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: most

text: point

text: of

text: Denial

text: Bay

text: The Nullarbor Plain (; Latin: "nullus", "no", and "arbor", "tree") is part of the area of flat, almost treeless, arid or semi-arid country of southern Australia, located on the Great Australian Bight coast with the Great Victoria Desert to its north. It is the world's largest single exposure of limestone bedrock, and occupies an area of about . At its widest point, it stretches about from east to west across the border between South Australia and Western Australia.

text: The

text: Nullarbor

text: Plain

text: Latin

text: nullus

text: no

text: and

text: arbor

text: tree

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: flat

text: almost

text: treeless

text: arid

text: or

text: semi

text: arid

text: country

text: of

text: southern

text: Australia

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Great

text: Australian

text: Bight

text: coast

text: with

text: the

text: Great

text: Victoria

text: Desert

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: single

text: exposure

text: of

text: limestone

text: bedrock

text: and

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: At

text: its

text: widest

text: point

text: it

text: stretches

text: about

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: South

text: Australia

text: and

text: Western

text: Australia

text: Port Augusta is a small city in South Australia. It is a seaport and railway junction city mainly located on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf immediately south of the gulf's head and about north of the state capital. The suburb of Port Augusta West is located on the west side of the gulf on the Eyre Peninsula. Other major industries included, up until mid-2010s, electricity generation. At June 2015 the estimated urban population was 14,214.

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: is

text: small

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: seaport

text: and

text: railway

text: junction

text: city

text: mainly

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Spencer

text: Gulf

text: immediately

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: 's

text: head

text: and

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: The

text: suburb

text: of

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: West

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: on

text: the

text: Eyre

text: Peninsula

text: Other

text: major

text: industries

text: included

text: up

text: until

text: electricity

text: generation

text: At

text: June

text: the

text: estimated

text: urban

text: population

text: was

text: Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from ) and the atomic number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions. Gold often occurs in free elemental (native) form, as nuggets or grains, in rocks, in veins, and in alluvial deposits. It occurs in a solid solution series with the native element silver (as electrum) and also naturally alloyed with copper and palladium. Less commonly, it occurs in minerals as gold compounds, often with tellurium (gold tellurides).

text: Gold

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: symbol

text: Au

text: from

text: and

text: the

text: atomic

text: number

text: In

text: its

text: purest

text: form

text: it

text: is

text: bright

text: slightly

text: reddish

text: yellow

text: dense

text: soft

text: malleable

text: and

text: ductile

text: metal

text: Chemically

text: gold

text: is

text: transition

text: metal

text: and

text: group

text: element

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: reactive

text: chemical

text: elements

text: and

text: is

text: solid

text: under

text: standard

text: conditions

text: Gold

text: often

text: occurs

text: in

text: free

text: elemental

text: native

text: form

text: as

text: nuggets

text: or

text: grains

text: in

text: rocks

text: in

text: veins

text: and

text: in

text: alluvial

text: deposits

text: It

text: occurs

text: in

text: solid

text: solution

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: native

text: element

text: silver

text: as

text: electrum

text: and

text: also

text: naturally

text: alloyed

text: with

text: copper

text: and

text: palladium

text: Less

text: commonly

text: it

text: occurs

text: in

text: minerals

text: as

text: gold

text: compounds

text: often

text: with

text: tellurium

text: gold

text: tellurides

text: The Goldfields-Esperance region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is located in the south eastern corner of Western Australia, and comprises the local government areas of Coolgardie, Kambalda, Dundas, Esperance, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Laverton, Leonora, Menzies, Ngaanyatjarraku and Ravensthorpe.

text: The

text: Goldfields

text: Esperance

text: region

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: regions

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: and

text: comprises

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: of

text: Coolgardie

text: Kambalda

text: Dundas

text: Esperance

text: Kalgoorlie

text: Boulder

text: Laverton

text: Leonora

text: Menzies

text: Ngaanyatjarraku

text: and

text: Ravensthorpe

text: Kalgoorlie, part of the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, is a city in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. The town was founded in 1893 during the Coolgardie gold rush, and is located close to the so-called "Golden Mile". It is also the ultimate destination of the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme and the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail.

text: Kalgoorlie

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Kalgoorlie

text: Boulder

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Goldfields

text: Esperance

text: region

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: Australia

text: located

text: east

text: northeast

text: of

text: Perth

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Eastern

text: Highway

text: The

text: town

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: Coolgardie

text: gold

text: rush

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Golden

text: Mile

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: ultimate

text: destination

text: of

text: the

text: Goldfields

text: Water

text: Supply

text: Scheme

text: and

text: the

text: Golden

text: Pipeline

text: Heritage

text: Trail

text: High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of and existing lines in excess of are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include lower speeds in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

text: High

text: speed

text: rail

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: rail

text: transport

text: that

text: operates

text: significantly

text: faster

text: than

text: traditional

text: rail

text: traffic

text: using

text: an

text: integrated

text: system

text: of

text: specialized

text: rolling

text: stock

text: and

text: dedicated

text: tracks

text: While

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: standard

text: that

text: applies

text: worldwide

text: new

text: lines

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: and

text: existing

text: lines

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: high

text: speed

text: with

text: some

text: extending

text: the

text: definition

text: to

text: include

text: lower

text: speeds

text: in

text: areas

text: for

text: which

text: these

text: speeds

text: still

text: represent

text: significant

text: improvements

text: The

text: first

text: such

text: system

text: began

text: operations

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: widely

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: bullet

text: train

text: High

text: speed

text: trains

text: normally

text: operate

text: on

text: standard

text: gauge

text: tracks

text: of

text: continuously

text: welded

text: rail

text: on

text: grade

text: separated

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: that

text: incorporates

text: large

text: turning

text: radius

text: in

text: its

text: design

text: The City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder is a local government area in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, about east of the state capital, Perth. The City covers an area of , and its seat of government is the town of Kalgoorlie; all but 244 of the city's population live in either Kalgoorlie or Boulder. In terms of area, Kalgoorlie-Boulder is the largest city in Australia, and the third-largest city in the world, with a total area of 95,575 km.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Kalgoorlie

text: Boulder

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Goldfields

text: Esperance

text: region

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Perth

text: The

text: City

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kalgoorlie

text: all

text: but

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: either

text: Kalgoorlie

text: or

text: Boulder

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: Kalgoorlie

text: Boulder

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: The standard gauge (also Stephenson gauge after George Stephenson, International gauge, or normal gauge) is a widely used railway track gauge. Approximately 55% of the lines in the world are this gauge. All high-speed rail lines (except those in Russia, Uzbekistan, and Finland) are standard gauge. The distance between the inside edges of the rails is defined to be (except in the United States, where it is still defined in Imperial and US customary units as ). It is also called the UIC gauge or UIC track gauge, the European gauge in the EU and Russia, or uniform gauge in Queensland, Australia.

text: The

text: standard

text: gauge

text: also

text: Stephenson

text: gauge

text: after

text: George

text: Stephenson

text: International

text: gauge

text: or

text: normal

text: gauge

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: railway

text: track

text: gauge

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: lines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: this

text: gauge

text: All

text: high

text: speed

text: rail

text: lines

text: except

text: those

text: in

text: Russia

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Finland

text: are

text: standard

text: gauge

text: The

text: distance

text: between

text: the

text: inside

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: rails

text: is

text: defined

text: to

text: be

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: defined

text: in

text: Imperial

text: and

text: US

text: customary

text: units

text: as

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: UIC

text: gauge

text: or

text: UIC

text: track

text: gauge

text: the

text: European

text: gauge

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: Russia

text: or

text: uniform

text: gauge

text: in

text: Queensland

text: Australia

text: George Stephenson (9 June 1781  12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who built the first public inter-city railway line in the world to use steam locomotives, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway which opened in 1830. Renowned as the "Father of Railways", the Victorians considered him a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement, with self-help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praising his achievements. His rail gauge of , sometimes called "Stephenson gauge", is the standard gauge by name and by convention for most of the world's railways.

text: George

text: Stephenson

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: civil

text: engineer

text: and

text: mechanical

text: engineer

text: who

text: built

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: inter

text: city

text: railway

text: line

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: use

text: steam

text: locomotives

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: Railway

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Renowned

text: as

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Railways

text: the

text: Victorians

text: considered

text: him

text: great

text: example

text: of

text: diligent

text: application

text: and

text: thirst

text: for

text: improvement

text: with

text: self

text: help

text: advocate

text: Samuel

text: Smiles

text: particularly

text: praising

text: his

text: achievements

text: His

text: rail

text: gauge

text: of

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Stephenson

text: gauge

text: is

text: the

text: standard

text: gauge

text: by

text: name

text: and

text: by

text: convention

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: railways

text: In rail transport, track gauge is the spacing of the rails on a railway track and is measured between the inner faces of the load-bearing rails.

text: In

text: rail

text: transport

text: track

text: gauge

text: is

text: the

text: spacing

text: of

text: the

text: rails

text: on

text: railway

text: track

text: and

text: is

text: measured

text: between

text: the

text: inner

text: faces

text: of

text: the

text: load

text: bearing

text: rails

text: The Trans-Australian Railway crosses the Nullarbor Plain of Australia from Port Augusta in South Australia to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. It includes a stretch of dead-straight track, the world's longest, between the post west of Ooldea and the post west of Loongana.

text: The

text: Trans

text: Australian

text: Railway

text: crosses

text: the

text: Nullarbor

text: Plain

text: of

text: Australia

text: from

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: in

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: Kalgoorlie

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: It

text: includes

text: stretch

text: of

text: dead

text: straight

text: track

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: between

text: the

text: post

text: west

text: of

text: Ooldea

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: west

text: of

text: Loongana

text: Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with an estimated population of 2.04 million living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area of Perth located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, a low coastal escarpment. The first areas settled were on the Swan River, with the city's central business district and port (Fremantle) both located on its shores. The Perth Metropolitan Region includes 30 local government areas, which themselves consist of a large number of suburbs, extending from Two Rocks in the north to Rockingham in the south, and east inland to The Lakes.

text: Perth

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: living

text: in

text: Greater

text: Perth

text: Perth

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Land

text: Division

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Perth

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: narrow

text: strip

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Darling

text: Scarp

text: low

text: coastal

text: escarpment

text: The

text: first

text: areas

text: settled

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: port

text: Fremantle

text: both

text: located

text: on

text: its

text: shores

text: The

text: Perth

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: includes

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: which

text: themselves

text: consist

text: of

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: suburbs

text: extending

text: from

text: Two

text: Rocks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Rockingham

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: inland

text: to

text: The

text: Lakes

text: Great Eastern Highway is a road that links the Western Australian capital of Perth with the city of Kalgoorlie. A key route for road vehicles accessing the eastern Wheatbelt and the Goldfields, it is the western portion of the main road link between Perth and the eastern states of Australia. The highway forms the majority of National Highway 94, although the alignment through the Perth suburbs of Guildford and Midland, and the eastern section between Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie are not included. Various segments form parts of other road routes, including National Route 1, Alternative National Route 94, and State Route 51.

text: Great

text: Eastern

text: Highway

text: is

text: road

text: that

text: links

text: the

text: Western

text: Australian

text: capital

text: of

text: Perth

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kalgoorlie

text: key

text: route

text: for

text: road

text: vehicles

text: accessing

text: the

text: eastern

text: Wheatbelt

text: and

text: the

text: Goldfields

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: link

text: between

text: Perth

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: states

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: highway

text: forms

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: National

text: Highway

text: although

text: the

text: alignment

text: through

text: the

text: Perth

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Guildford

text: and

text: Midland

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: section

text: between

text: Coolgardie

text: and

text: Kalgoorlie

text: are

text: not

text: included

text: Various

text: segments

text: form

text: parts

text: of

text: other

text: road

text: routes

text: including

text: National

text: Route

text: Alternative

text: National

text: Route

text: and

text: State

text: Route

text: The Goldfields Water Supply Scheme is a pipeline and dam project that delivers potable water from Mundaring Weir in Perth to communities in Western Australia's Eastern Goldfields, particularly Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie. The project was commissioned in 1896 and was completed in 1903.

text: The

text: Goldfields

text: Water

text: Supply

text: Scheme

text: is

text: pipeline

text: and

text: dam

text: project

text: that

text: delivers

text: potable

text: water

text: from

text: Mundaring

text: Weir

text: in

text: Perth

text: to

text: communities

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: 's

text: Eastern

text: Goldfields

text: particularly

text: Coolgardie

text: and

text: Kalgoorlie

text: The

text: project

text: was

text: commissioned

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: Eyre Highway is a highway linking Western Australia and South Australia via the Nullarbor Plain. Signed as National Highways 1 and A1, it forms part of Highway 1 and the Australian National Highway network linking Perth and Adelaide. It was named after explorer Edward John Eyre, who was the first European to cross the Nullarbor by land, in 18401841. Eyre Highway runs from Norseman in Western Australia, past Eucla, to the state border. Continuing to the South Australian town of Ceduna, it then crosses the top of the Eyre Peninsula before reaching the city of Port Augusta in South Australia.

text: Eyre

text: Highway

text: is

text: highway

text: linking

text: Western

text: Australia

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: via

text: the

text: Nullarbor

text: Plain

text: Signed

text: as

text: National

text: Highways

text: and

text: it

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Highway

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: National

text: Highway

text: network

text: linking

text: Perth

text: and

text: Adelaide

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: explorer

text: Edward

text: John

text: Eyre

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Nullarbor

text: by

text: land

text: in

text: Eyre

text: Highway

text: runs

text: from

text: Norseman

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: past

text: Eucla

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: border

text: Continuing

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Australian

text: town

text: of

text: Ceduna

text: it

text: then

text: crosses

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Eyre

text: Peninsula

text: before

text: reaching

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Port

text: Augusta

text: in

text: South

text: Australia

text: South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small.

text: South

text: Australia

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SA

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: arid

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: It

text: has

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: highly

text: centralised

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Australians

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Adelaide

text: or

text: its

text: environs

text: Other

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: relatively

text: small

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity cook

answer: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia


text: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience.

text: poet

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: poetry

text: Poets

text: may

text: describe

text: themselves

text: as

text: such

text: or

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: others

text: poet

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: writer

text: of

text: poetry

text: or

text: may

text: perform

text: their

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Grozny is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2010 Census, it had a population of 271,573; up from 210,720 recorded in the 2002 Census, but still only about two-thirds of 399,688 recorded in the 1989 Census.

text: Grozny

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Chechen

text: Republic

text: Russia

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Sunzha

text: River

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: up

text: from

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: but

text: still

text: only

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: A ceasefire (or truce), also called cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Ceasefires may be declared as part of a formal treaty, but they have also been called as part of an informal understanding between opposing forces. A ceasefire is usually more limited than a broader armistice, which is a formal agreement to end fighting. Successful ceasefires may be followed by armistices, and finally by peace treaties.

text: ceasefire

text: or

text: truce

text: also

text: called

text: cease

text: fire

text: is

text: temporary

text: stoppage

text: of

text: war

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: side

text: agrees

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: to

text: suspend

text: aggressive

text: actions

text: Ceasefires

text: may

text: be

text: declared

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: formal

text: treaty

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: informal

text: understanding

text: between

text: opposing

text: forces

text: ceasefire

text: is

text: usually

text: more

text: limited

text: than

text: broader

text: armistice

text: which

text: is

text: formal

text: agreement

text: to

text: end

text: fighting

text: Successful

text: ceasefires

text: may

text: be

text: followed

text: by

text: armistices

text: and

text: finally

text: by

text: peace

text: treaties

text: The First Chechen War, also known as the War in Chechnya, was a conflict between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, fought from December 1994 to August 1996. After the initial campaign of 19941995, culminating in the devastating Battle of Grozny, Russian federal forces attempted to seize control of the mountainous area of Chechnya but were set back by Chechen guerrilla warfare and raids on the flatlands despite Russia's overwhelming manpower, weaponry, and air support. The resulting widespread demoralization of federal forces and the almost universal opposition of the Russian public to the conflict led Boris Yeltsin's government to declare a ceasefire with the Chechens in 1996 and sign a peace treaty a year later.

text: The

text: First

text: Chechen

text: War

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: War

text: in

text: Chechnya

text: was

text: conflict

text: between

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: and

text: the

text: Chechen

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ichkeria

text: fought

text: from

text: December

text: to

text: August

text: After

text: the

text: initial

text: campaign

text: of

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: devastating

text: Battle

text: of

text: Grozny

text: Russian

text: federal

text: forces

text: attempted

text: to

text: seize

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: mountainous

text: area

text: of

text: Chechnya

text: but

text: were

text: set

text: back

text: by

text: Chechen

text: guerrilla

text: warfare

text: and

text: raids

text: on

text: the

text: flatlands

text: despite

text: Russia

text: 's

text: overwhelming

text: manpower

text: weaponry

text: and

text: air

text: support

text: The

text: resulting

text: widespread

text: demoralization

text: of

text: federal

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: almost

text: universal

text: opposition

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: public

text: to

text: the

text: conflict

text: led

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: 's

text: government

text: to

text: declare

text: ceasefire

text: with

text: the

text: Chechens

text: in

text: and

text: sign

text: peace

text: treaty

text: year

text: later

text: Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military.

text: Guerrilla

text: warfare

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: irregular

text: warfare

text: in

text: which

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: combatants

text: such

text: as

text: paramilitary

text: personnel

text: armed

text: civilians

text: or

text: irregulars

text: use

text: military

text: tactics

text: including

text: ambushes

text: sabotage

text: raids

text: petty

text: warfare

text: hit

text: and

text: run

text: tactics

text: and

text: mobility

text: to

text: fight

text: larger

text: and

text: less

text: mobile

text: traditional

text: military

text: The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria ([notin ptlq nttyø], Cyrillic:    abbreviated as "ChRI" or "CRI") is the unrecognized secessionist government of the Chechen Republic. The republic was proclaimed in late 1991 by Dzhokhar Dudayev, and fought two devastating wars with the Russian Federation, which denounced the secession. In late 2007, the President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov, declared that he had renamed the republic to Noxçiycó and converted it into a province of the much larger Caucasus Emirate, with himself as Emir. This change was rejected by some members of the former Chechen government-in-exile.

text: The

text: Chechen

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ichkeria

text: notin

text: ptlq

text: nttyø

text: Cyrillic

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: ChRI

text: or

text: CRI

text: is

text: the

text: unrecognized

text: secessionist

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Chechen

text: Republic

text: The

text: republic

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: in

text: late

text: by

text: Dzhokhar

text: Dudayev

text: and

text: fought

text: two

text: devastating

text: wars

text: with

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: which

text: denounced

text: the

text: secession

text: In

text: late

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Ichkeria

text: Dokka

text: Umarov

text: declared

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: renamed

text: the

text: republic

text: to

text: Noxçiycó

text: and

text: converted

text: it

text: into

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: larger

text: Caucasus

text: Emirate

text: with

text: himself

text: as

text: Emir

text: This

text: change

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: some

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Chechen

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

text: Poetry

text: the

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: term

text: poiesis

text: making

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: literature

text: that

text: uses

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: rhythmic

text: qualities

text: of

text: languagesuch

text: as

text: phonaesthetics

text: sound

text: symbolism

text: and

text: metreto

text: evoke

text: meanings

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: prosaic

text: ostensible

text: meaning

text: Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931  23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. During the late 1980s, Yeltsin had been a member of the Politburo, and in late 1987 tendered a letter of resignation in protest. No one had resigned from the Politburo before. This act branded Yeltsin as a rebel and led to his rise in popularity as an anti-establishment figure.

text: Boris

text: Nikolayevich

text: Yeltsin

text: February

text: April

text: was

text: Soviet

text: and

text: Russian

text: politician

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: serving

text: from

text: to

text: Originally

text: supporter

text: of

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: Yeltsin

text: emerged

text: under

text: the

text: perestroika

text: reforms

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: most

text: powerful

text: political

text: opponents

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: Yeltsin

text: had

text: been

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Politburo

text: and

text: in

text: late

text: tendered

text: letter

text: of

text: resignation

text: in

text: protest

text: No

text: one

text: had

text: resigned

text: from

text: the

text: Politburo

text: before

text: This

text: act

text: branded

text: Yeltsin

text: as

text: rebel

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: rise

text: in

text: popularity

text: as

text: an

text: anti

text: establishment

text: figure

text: Air Support is the name of two distinct video games, one released in and another released in .

text: Air

text: Support

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: two

text: distinct

text: video

text: games

text: one

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: another

text: released

text: in

text: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova ( Chechen :    ) ( December 13 , 1928 -- 1992 ) is an internationally recognized Chechen poet . Raisa 's poems have been especially popular among ethnic Chechens and Ingush worldwide , although her entire archive ( containing over 600 files ) was destroyed when Russian forces burned the Chechen National Archives during the First Chechen War .

text: Raisa

text: Soltamuradovna

text: Akhmatova

text: Chechen

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: Chechen

text: poet

text: Raisa

text: 's

text: poems

text: have

text: been

text: especially

text: popular

text: among

text: ethnic

text: Chechens

text: and

text: Ingush

text: worldwide

text: although

text: her

text: entire

text: archive

text: containing

text: over

text: files

text: was

text: destroyed

text: when

text: Russian

text: forces

text: burned

text: the

text: Chechen

text: National

text: Archives

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: Chechen

text: War

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth raisa akhmatova

answer: grozny

text: grozny

text: grozny


text: The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The Pirates play their home games at PNC Park; the team previously played at Forbes Field and Three Rivers Stadium, the latter of which was named after its location near the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. Founded on October 15, 1881 as Allegheny, the franchise has won five World Series championships. The Pirates are also often referred to as the "Bucs" or the "Buccos" (derived from buccaneer, a synonym for pirate).

text: The

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: Pirates

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: The

text: Pirates

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: PNC

text: Park

text: the

text: team

text: previously

text: played

text: at

text: Forbes

text: Field

text: and

text: Three

text: Rivers

text: Stadium

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: location

text: near

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: Monongahela

text: and

text: Ohio

text: Rivers

text: Founded

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: Allegheny

text: the

text: franchise

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: World

text: Series

text: championships

text: The

text: Pirates

text: are

text: also

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Bucs

text: or

text: the

text: Buccos

text: derived

text: from

text: buccaneer

text: synonym

text: for

text: pirate

text: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division, where they are the defending World Series champions. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team, first known as the White Stockings, was a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903.

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: The

text: Cubs

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: defending

text: World

text: Series

text: champions

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: North

text: Side

text: The

text: Cubs

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: major

text: league

text: teams

text: in

text: Chicago

text: the

text: other

text: the

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: AL

text: Central

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: first

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: Stockings

text: was

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: NL

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: in

text: The Baltimore Orioles won their first National League pennant in 1894 . They won 24 of their last 25 games . After the regular season 's conclusion , the Orioles participated in the first Temple Cup competition against the second - place New York Giants . The Orioles lost to the Giants in a sweep , four games to none . The Orioles roster contained six future Hall of Famers : Wilbert Robinson , John McGraw , Dan Brouthers , Hughie Jennings , Wee Willie Keeler and Joe Kelley . Every man in their starting line up hit .300 for the season . They bunted , hit - and - ran , Baltimore chopped , backed up throws , cut off throws , and had pitchers cover first . They also deadened balls by icing them , tilted baselines so bunts would roll fair , and put soap around the mound so opposing pitchers would get slippery fingers if he tried to dry his hands in the dirt .

text: The

text: Baltimore

text: Orioles

text: won

text: their

text: first

text: National

text: League

text: pennant

text: in

text: They

text: won

text: of

text: their

text: last

text: games

text: After

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: 's

text: conclusion

text: the

text: Orioles

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: Temple

text: Cup

text: competition

text: against

text: the

text: second

text: place

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: The

text: Orioles

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: Giants

text: in

text: sweep

text: four

text: games

text: to

text: The

text: Orioles

text: roster

text: contained

text: six

text: future

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famers

text: Wilbert

text: Robinson

text: John

text: McGraw

text: Dan

text: Brouthers

text: Hughie

text: Jennings

text: Wee

text: Willie

text: Keeler

text: and

text: Joe

text: Kelley

text: Every

text: man

text: in

text: their

text: starting

text: line

text: up

text: hit

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: They

text: bunted

text: hit

text: and

text: ran

text: Baltimore

text: chopped

text: backed

text: up

text: throws

text: cut

text: off

text: throws

text: and

text: had

text: pitchers

text: cover

text: first

text: They

text: also

text: deadened

text: balls

text: by

text: icing

text: them

text: tilted

text: baselines

text: so

text: bunts

text: would

text: roll

text: fair

text: and

text: put

text: soap

text: around

text: the

text: mound

text: so

text: opposing

text: pitchers

text: would

text: get

text: slippery

text: fingers

text: if

text: he

text: tried

text: to

text: dry

text: his

text: hands

text: in

text: the

text: dirt

text: The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league based in the Great Lakes states, which eventually aspired to major league status. It is sometimes called the Junior Circuit because it claimed Major League status for the 1901 season, 25 years after the formation of the National League (the "Senior Circuit").

text: The

text: American

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Baseball

text: Clubs

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: AL

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: leagues

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: It

text: developed

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: League

text: minor

text: league

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: states

text: which

text: eventually

text: aspired

text: to

text: major

text: league

text: status

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Junior

text: Circuit

text: because

text: it

text: claimed

text: Major

text: League

text: status

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: the

text: Senior

text: Circuit

text: The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPBBP), or simply the National Association (NA), was founded in 1871 and continued through the 1875 season. It succeeded and incorporated several professional clubs from the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP); in turn several of its clubs created the succeeding National League of Professional Baseball Clubs.

text: The

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: NAPBBP

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: It

text: succeeded

text: and

text: incorporated

text: several

text: professional

text: clubs

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: NABBP

text: in

text: turn

text: several

text: of

text: its

text: clubs

text: created

text: the

text: succeeding

text: National

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Baseball

text: Clubs

text: At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading the league in a particular category is referred to as a "title".

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: leaders

text: of

text: various

text: statistical

text: categories

text: are

text: announced

text: Leading

text: the

text: league

text: in

text: particular

text: category

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: title

text: William Chase Temple (December 28, 1862  January 9, 1917) was a coal, citrus, and lumber baron during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was also a part owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates from baseball's National League. He also established the Temple Cup, a trophy awarded to the winner of a best-of-seven, post-season Major League Baseball championship series that was conducted for four seasons in the National League, from 1894 to 1897. He became the first sole owner of a professional American football team, in 1898.

text: William

text: Chase

text: Temple

text: December

text: January

text: was

text: coal

text: citrus

text: and

text: lumber

text: baron

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: part

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: from

text: baseball

text: 's

text: National

text: League

text: He

text: also

text: established

text: the

text: Temple

text: Cup

text: trophy

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: best

text: of

text: seven

text: post

text: season

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: championship

text: series

text: that

text: was

text: conducted

text: for

text: four

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: sole

text: owner

text: of

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: team

text: in

text: The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, it is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. The two league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the inaugural World Series. After the 1904 champions failed to reach a similar agreement, the two leagues formalized the World Series as an arrangement between the leagues. National League teams have won 48 of the 112 World Series contested from 1903 to 2016. The 2016 National League champions are the Chicago Cubs.

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Baseball

text: Clubs

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: is

text: the

text: older

text: of

text: two

text: leagues

text: constituting

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: current

text: professional

text: team

text: sports

text: league

text: Founded

text: on

text: February

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Senior

text: Circuit

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: MLB

text: 's

text: other

text: league

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: years

text: later

text: Both

text: leagues

text: currently

text: have

text: teams

text: The

text: two

text: league

text: champions

text: of

text: arranged

text: to

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: the

text: champions

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: similar

text: agreement

text: the

text: two

text: leagues

text: formalized

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: as

text: an

text: arrangement

text: between

text: the

text: leagues

text: National

text: League

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: contested

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: champions

text: are

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner. Originally commissioned in 1892 as the "Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup", the trophy is named for Lord Stanley of Preston, thenGovernor General of Canada, who awarded it to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game. The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC, and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play. Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup. After a series of league mergers and folds, it was established as the "de facto" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the "de jure" NHL championship prize in 1947.

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: is

text: the

text: championship

text: trophy

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: playoff

text: winner

text: Originally

text: commissioned

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Hockey

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: the

text: trophy

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Lord

text: Stanley

text: of

text: Preston

text: thenGovernor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: who

text: awarded

text: it

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: top

text: ranking

text: amateur

text: ice

text: hockey

text: club

text: which

text: the

text: entire

text: Stanley

text: family

text: supported

text: with

text: the

text: sons

text: and

text: daughters

text: playing

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: first

text: Cup

text: was

text: awarded

text: in

text: to

text: Montreal

text: HC

text: and

text: subsequent

text: winners

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: determined

text: by

text: challenge

text: games

text: and

text: league

text: play

text: Professional

text: teams

text: first

text: became

text: eligible

text: to

text: challenge

text: for

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: organizations

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: NHA

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: PCHA

text: reached

text: gentlemen

text: 's

text: agreement

text: in

text: which

text: their

text: respective

text: champions

text: would

text: face

text: each

text: other

text: annually

text: for

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: After

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: mergers

text: and

text: folds

text: it

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: championship

text: trophy

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: de

text: jure

text: NHL

text: championship

text: prize

text: in

text: The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, contested since 1903 between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. As the series is played in October (and occasionally November), during the autumn season in North America, it is often referred to as the Fall Classic.

text: The

text: World

text: Series

text: is

text: the

text: annual

text: championship

text: series

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: contested

text: since

text: between

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: AL

text: champion

text: team

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: champion

text: team

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: championship

text: is

text: determined

text: through

text: best

text: of

text: seven

text: playoff

text: and

text: the

text: winning

text: team

text: is

text: awarded

text: the

text: Commissioner

text: 's

text: Trophy

text: As

text: the

text: series

text: is

text: played

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: occasionally

text: November

text: during

text: the

text: autumn

text: season

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Fall

text: Classic

text: Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: on

text: ice

text: usually

text: in

text: rink

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: skaters

text: use

text: their

text: sticks

text: to

text: shoot

text: vulcanized

text: rubber

text: puck

text: into

text: their

text: opponent

text: 's

text: net

text: to

text: score

text: points

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: teams

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: six

text: players

text: each

text: one

text: goaltender

text: and

text: five

text: players

text: who

text: skate

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: ice

text: trying

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: puck

text: and

text: score

text: goal

text: against

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: The Temple Cup was a cup awarded to the winner of a best-of-seven, post-season championship series in the National League, from 1894 to 1897. The 30-inch-high (76.2-cm-high) silver cup cost $800, ($ in 2017 dollars) and was donated by coal, citrus, and lumber baron William Chase Temple, a part-owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates at the time. Much like the Stanley Cup of ice hockey and the Temple Cup's predecessor the Dauvray Cup, there was only one actual Temple Cup.

text: The

text: Temple

text: Cup

text: was

text: cup

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: best

text: of

text: seven

text: post

text: season

text: championship

text: series

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: high

text: high

text: silver

text: cup

text: cost

text: in

text: dollars

text: and

text: was

text: donated

text: by

text: coal

text: citrus

text: and

text: lumber

text: baron

text: William

text: Chase

text: Temple

text: part

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Much

text: like

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: of

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: the

text: Temple

text: Cup

text: 's

text: predecessor

text: the

text: Dauvray

text: Cup

text: there

text: was

text: only

text: one

text: actual

text: Temple

text: Cup

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: sport 1894 baltimore orioles season

answer: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball


text: Bayraktar Mini UAV is a Miniature UAV produced by Turkish company Baykar .

text: Bayraktar

text: Mini

text: UAV

text: is

text: Miniature

text: UAV

text: produced

text: by

text: Turkish

text: company

text: Baykar

text: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, unmanned aircraft system (UAS), or by several other names, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: either under remote control by a human operator, or fully or intermittently autonomously, by onboard computers.<ref name="ICAO's circular 328 AN/190"></ref>

text: An

text: unmanned

text: aerial

text: vehicle

text: UAV

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: drone

text: unmanned

text: aircraft

text: system

text: UAS

text: or

text: by

text: several

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: an

text: aircraft

text: without

text: human

text: pilot

text: aboard

text: The

text: flight

text: of

text: UAVs

text: may

text: operate

text: with

text: various

text: degrees

text: of

text: autonomy

text: either

text: under

text: remote

text: control

text: by

text: human

text: operator

text: or

text: fully

text: or

text: intermittently

text: autonomously

text: by

text: onboard

text: computers.<ref

text: name="ICAO

text: 's

text: circular

text: A miniature UAV or small UAV (SUAV) is an unmanned aerial vehicle small enough to be man-portable.

text: miniature

text: UAV

text: or

text: small

text: UAV

text: SUAV

text: is

text: an

text: unmanned

text: aerial

text: vehicle

text: small

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: man

text: portable

question: subclass_of bayraktar mini uav

answer: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft


text: Dumfriesshire or the County of Dumfries ("Siorrachd Dhùn Phris" in Gaelic) is lieutenancy area and historic county of Scotland.

text: Dumfriesshire

text: or

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Dumfries

text: Siorrachd

text: Dhùn

text: Phris

text: in

text: Gaelic

text: is

text: lieutenancy

text: area

text: and

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: Scotland

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: Wigtown is a town and former royal burgh in Wigtownshire, of which it is the county town, within the Dumfries and Galloway region in Scotland. It lies east of Stranraer and south of Newton Stewart. It is well known today as "Scotland's National Book Town" with a high concentration of second-hand book shops. It has a population of about 1,000.

text: Wigtown

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: former

text: royal

text: burgh

text: in

text: Wigtownshire

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: within

text: the

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: region

text: in

text: Scotland

text: It

text: lies

text: east

text: of

text: Stranraer

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Newton

text: Stewart

text: It

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: National

text: Book

text: Town

text: with

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: second

text: hand

text: book

text: shops

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation.

text: tower

text: house

text: is

text: particular

text: type

text: of

text: stone

text: structure

text: built

text: for

text: defensive

text: purposes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: habitation

text: Dumfries (; possibly from ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland. It is near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth. Dumfries was a civil parish and became the county town of the former county of Dumfriesshire. Dumfries is nicknamed "Queen of the South". People from Dumfries are known colloquially as "Doonhamers".

text: Dumfries

text: possibly

text: from

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: former

text: royal

text: burgh

text: within

text: the

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: council

text: area

text: of

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Nith

text: into

text: the

text: Solway

text: Firth

text: Dumfries

text: was

text: civil

text: parish

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: county

text: of

text: Dumfriesshire

text: Dumfries

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: Queen

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: People

text: from

text: Dumfries

text: are

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Doonhamers

text: Wigtownshire or the County of Wigtown is a registration county and lieutenancy area in south-west Scotland. Until 1975, Wigtownshire was one of the administrative counties used for local government purposes, and is now administered as part of the council area of Dumfries and Galloway. As a lieutenancy area, Wigtownshire has its own Lord Lieutenant, currently John Alexander Ross.

text: Wigtownshire

text: or

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Wigtown

text: is

text: registration

text: county

text: and

text: lieutenancy

text: area

text: in

text: south

text: west

text: Scotland

text: Until

text: Wigtownshire

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: counties

text: used

text: for

text: local

text: government

text: purposes

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: area

text: of

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: As

text: lieutenancy

text: area

text: Wigtownshire

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: Lord

text: Lieutenant

text: currently

text: John

text: Alexander

text: Ross

text: Stewartry is a committee area in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.

text: Stewartry

text: is

text: committee

text: area

text: in

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: Scotland

text: Repentance Tower is a 16th - century tower house situated near Annan , Dumfries and Galloway . Built in 1565 by John Maxwell , it served as a watchtower for Hoddom Castle . The tower takes its name from an inscription above the door .

text: Repentance

text: Tower

text: is

text: century

text: tower

text: house

text: situated

text: near

text: Annan

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: Built

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Maxwell

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: watchtower

text: for

text: Hoddom

text: Castle

text: The

text: tower

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: an

text: inscription

text: above

text: the

text: door

text: Dumfries and Galloway is one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland and is located in the western Southern Uplands. It comprises the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Stewartry of Kirkcudbright and Wigtownshire, the latter two of which are collectively known as Galloway. The administrative centre is the town of Dumfries.

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: unitary

text: council

text: areas

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Southern

text: Uplands

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Dumfriesshire

text: Stewartry

text: of

text: Kirkcudbright

text: and

text: Wigtownshire

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: Galloway

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Dumfries

text: Galloway (Gaelic: "Gall-Ghàidhealaibh"; Latin: "Gallovidia") is a region in southwestern Scotland comprising the counties of Wigtown and Kirkcudbright.

text: Galloway

text: Gaelic

text: Gall

text: Ghàidhealaibh

text: Latin

text: Gallovidia

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Scotland

text: comprising

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Wigtown

text: and

text: Kirkcudbright

text: The Southern Uplands are the southernmost and least populous of mainland Scotland's three major geographic areas (the others being the Central Lowlands and the Highlands). The term is used both to describe the geographical region and to collectively denote the various ranges of hills and mountains within this region.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Uplands

text: are

text: the

text: southernmost

text: and

text: least

text: populous

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: three

text: major

text: geographic

text: areas

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: the

text: Central

text: Lowlands

text: and

text: the

text: Highlands

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: both

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: and

text: to

text: collectively

text: denote

text: the

text: various

text: ranges

text: of

text: hills

text: and

text: mountains

text: within

text: this

text: region

text: An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.

text: An

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: seat

text: of

text: regional

text: administration

text: or

text: local

text: government

text: or

text: county

text: town

text: or

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: the

text: central

text: administration

text: of

text: commune

text: is

text: located

text: Kirkcudbright, is a town and parish in Kirkcudbrightshire, of which it is traditionally the county town, within Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.

text: Kirkcudbright

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: parish

text: in

text: Kirkcudbrightshire

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: traditionally

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: within

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: Scotland

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity repentance tower

answer: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland


text: Ismene ("Ismn") is the name of the daughter and half-sister of Oedipus, daughter and granddaughter of Jocasta, and sister of Antigone, Eteocles, and Polynices. She appears in several plays of Sophocles: at the end of "Oedipus the King", in "Oedipus at Colonus" and in "Antigone". She also appears at the end of Aeschylus' "Seven Against Thebes".

text: Ismene

text: Ismn

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: daughter

text: and

text: half

text: sister

text: of

text: Oedipus

text: daughter

text: and

text: granddaughter

text: of

text: Jocasta

text: and

text: sister

text: of

text: Antigone

text: Eteocles

text: and

text: Polynices

text: She

text: appears

text: in

text: several

text: plays

text: of

text: Sophocles

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Oedipus

text: the

text: King

text: in

text: Oedipus

text: at

text: Colonus

text: and

text: in

text: Antigone

text: She

text: also

text: appears

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Aeschylus

text: Seven

text: Against

text: Thebes

text: Creon ("Kren") is a figure in Greek mythology best known as the ruler of Thebes in the legend of Oedipus. He had four sons and three daughters with his wife, Eurydice (sometimes known as Henioche): Henioche, Pyrrha, Megareus (also called Menoeceus), Lycomedes and Haimon. Creon and his sister, Jocasta, were descendants of Cadmus and of the Spartoi. He is sometimes considered to be the same person who purified Amphitryon of the murder of his uncle Electryon and father of Megara, first wife of Heracles.

text: Creon

text: Kren

text: is

text: figure

text: in

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Thebes

text: in

text: the

text: legend

text: of

text: Oedipus

text: He

text: had

text: four

text: sons

text: and

text: three

text: daughters

text: with

text: his

text: wife

text: Eurydice

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Henioche

text: Henioche

text: Pyrrha

text: Megareus

text: also

text: called

text: Menoeceus

text: Lycomedes

text: and

text: Haimon

text: Creon

text: and

text: his

text: sister

text: Jocasta

text: were

text: descendants

text: of

text: Cadmus

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Spartoi

text: He

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: who

text: purified

text: Amphitryon

text: of

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: his

text: uncle

text: Electryon

text: and

text: father

text: of

text: Megara

text: first

text: wife

text: of

text: Heracles

text: In Greek mythology, Jocasta, also known as Jocaste ("Iokást" ) or Epicaste ( "Epikaste"), was a daughter of Menoeceus, a descendant of the Spartoi, and Queen consort of Thebes, Greece. She was the wife of first Laius, then of their son Oedipus, and both mother and grandmother of Antigone, Eteocles, Polynices and Ismene. She was also sister of Creon and mother-in-law of Haimon.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Jocasta

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jocaste

text: Iokást

text: or

text: Epicaste

text: Epikaste

text: was

text: daughter

text: of

text: Menoeceus

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Spartoi

text: and

text: Queen

text: consort

text: of

text: Thebes

text: Greece

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: first

text: Laius

text: then

text: of

text: their

text: son

text: Oedipus

text: and

text: both

text: mother

text: and

text: grandmother

text: of

text: Antigone

text: Eteocles

text: Polynices

text: and

text: Ismene

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: sister

text: of

text: Creon

text: and

text: mother

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: Haimon

text: In Greek mythology , Antigone ( / æntni / an - TI - g - nee ; Greek :  ) is the daughter / sister of Oedipus and his mother , Jocasta . The meaning of the name is , as in the case of the masculine equivalent Antigonus , `` worthy of one 's parents '' or `` in place of one 's parents '' .

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Antigone

text: æntni

text: an

text: TI

text: nee

text: Greek

text: is

text: the

text: daughter

text: sister

text: of

text: Oedipus

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: Jocasta

text: The

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: masculine

text: equivalent

text: Antigonus

text: worthy

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: parents

text: or

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: parents

annotations: likely multiple

question: sister antigone

answer: ismene

text: ismene

text: ismene