text: The distinction between horror and terror is a standard literary and psychological concept applied especially to Gothic literature and film. Terror is usually described as the feeling of dread and anticipation that "precedes" the horrifying experience. By contrast, horror is the feeling of revulsion that usually occurs "after" something frightening is seen, heard, or otherwise experienced. It is the feeling one gets after coming to an awful realization or experiencing a deeply unpleasant occurrence. In other words, horror is more related to being shocked or scared (being horrified), while terror is more related to being anxious or fearful. Horror has also been defined as a combination of terror and revulsion.

text: The

text: distinction

text: between

text: horror

text: and

text: terror

text: is

text: standard

text: literary

text: and

text: psychological

text: concept

text: applied

text: especially

text: to

text: Gothic

text: literature

text: and

text: film

text: Terror

text: is

text: usually

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: feeling

text: of

text: dread

text: and

text: anticipation

text: that

text: precedes

text: the

text: horrifying

text: experience

text: By

text: contrast

text: horror

text: is

text: the

text: feeling

text: of

text: revulsion

text: that

text: usually

text: occurs

text: after

text: something

text: frightening

text: is

text: seen

text: heard

text: or

text: otherwise

text: experienced

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: feeling

text: one

text: gets

text: after

text: coming

text: to

text: an

text: awful

text: realization

text: or

text: experiencing

text: deeply

text: unpleasant

text: occurrence

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: horror

text: is

text: more

text: related

text: to

text: being

text: shocked

text: or

text: scared

text: being

text: horrified

text: while

text: terror

text: is

text: more

text: related

text: to

text: being

text: anxious

text: or

text: fearful

text: Horror

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: combination

text: of

text: terror

text: and

text: revulsion

text: A threat is a "communicated" intent to inflict harm or loss on another person. A threat is considered an act of coercion. Threats (intimidation) are widely observed in animal behavior, particularly in a ritualized form, chiefly in order to avoid the unnecessary physical violence that can lead to physical damage or death of both conflicting parties.

text: threat

text: is

text: communicated

text: intent

text: to

text: inflict

text: harm

text: or

text: loss

text: on

text: another

text: person

text: threat

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: coercion

text: Threats

text: intimidation

text: are

text: widely

text: observed

text: in

text: animal

text: behavior

text: particularly

text: in

text: ritualized

text: form

text: chiefly

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: unnecessary

text: physical

text: violence

text: that

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: physical

text: damage

text: or

text: death

text: of

text: both

text: conflicting

text: parties

text: Risk is the potential of gaining or losing something of value. Values (such as physical health, social status, emotional well-being or financial wealth) can be gained or lost when taking risk resulting from a given action or inaction, foreseen or unforeseen. Risk can also be defined as the intentional interaction with uncertainty. Uncertainty is a potential, unpredictable, and uncontrollable outcome; risk is a consequence of action taken in spite of uncertainty.

text: Risk

text: is

text: the

text: potential

text: of

text: gaining

text: or

text: losing

text: something

text: of

text: value

text: Values

text: such

text: as

text: physical

text: health

text: social

text: status

text: emotional

text: well

text: being

text: or

text: financial

text: wealth

text: can

text: be

text: gained

text: or

text: lost

text: when

text: taking

text: risk

text: resulting

text: from

text: given

text: action

text: or

text: inaction

text: foreseen

text: or

text: unforeseen

text: Risk

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: intentional

text: interaction

text: with

text: uncertainty

text: Uncertainty

text: is

text: potential

text: unpredictable

text: and

text: uncontrollable

text: outcome

text: risk

text: is

text: consequence

text: of

text: action

text: taken

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: Boldness is the opposite of fearfulness . To be bold implies a willingness to get things done despite risks . For example , in the context of sociability , a bold person may be willing to risk shame or rejection in social situations , or to bend rules of etiquette or politeness . An excessively bold person could aggressively ask for money , or persistently push someone to fulfill a request . The word `` bold '' may also be used as a synonym of `` impudent '' : for example , a child may be punished for being `` bold '' by acting disrespectfully toward an adult or by misbehaving . Boldness may be contrasted with bravery in that the latter implies having fear but confronting it . An example of personified boldness may be found in the Greco - Roman mythological character Philemon .

text: Boldness

text: is

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: fearfulness

text: To

text: be

text: bold

text: implies

text: willingness

text: to

text: get

text: things

text: done

text: despite

text: risks

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: sociability

text: bold

text: person

text: may

text: be

text: willing

text: to

text: risk

text: shame

text: or

text: rejection

text: in

text: social

text: situations

text: or

text: to

text: bend

text: rules

text: of

text: etiquette

text: or

text: politeness

text: An

text: excessively

text: bold

text: person

text: could

text: aggressively

text: ask

text: for

text: money

text: or

text: persistently

text: push

text: someone

text: to

text: fulfill

text: request

text: The

text: word

text: bold

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: synonym

text: of

text: impudent

text: for

text: example

text: child

text: may

text: be

text: punished

text: for

text: being

text: bold

text: by

text: acting

text: disrespectfully

text: toward

text: an

text: adult

text: or

text: by

text: misbehaving

text: Boldness

text: may

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: bravery

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: latter

text: implies

text: having

text: fear

text: but

text: confronting

text: it

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: personified

text: boldness

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: mythological

text: character

text: Philemon

text: Anger or wrath is an intense emotional response. It is an emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and emotional response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat. Anger can occur when a person feels their personal boundaries are being or going to be violated. Some have a learned tendency to react to anger through retaliation as a way of coping. Anger may be utilized effectively by setting boundaries or escaping from dangerous situations. Raymond Novaco of University of California Irvine, who since 1975 has published a plethora of literature on the subject, stratified anger into three modalities: cognitive (appraisals), somatic-affective (tension and agitations), and behavioral (withdrawal and antagonism). William DeFoore, an anger-management writer, described anger as a pressure cooker: we can only apply pressure against our anger for a certain amount of time until it explodes.

text: Anger

text: or

text: wrath

text: is

text: an

text: intense

text: emotional

text: response

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: emotion

text: that

text: involves

text: strong

text: uncomfortable

text: and

text: emotional

text: response

text: to

text: perceived

text: provocation

text: hurt

text: or

text: threat

text: Anger

text: can

text: occur

text: when

text: person

text: feels

text: their

text: personal

text: boundaries

text: are

text: being

text: or

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: violated

text: Some

text: have

text: learned

text: tendency

text: to

text: react

text: to

text: anger

text: through

text: retaliation

text: as

text: way

text: of

text: coping

text: Anger

text: may

text: be

text: utilized

text: effectively

text: by

text: setting

text: boundaries

text: or

text: escaping

text: from

text: dangerous

text: situations

text: Raymond

text: Novaco

text: of

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: Irvine

text: who

text: since

text: has

text: published

text: plethora

text: of

text: literature

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: stratified

text: anger

text: into

text: three

text: modalities

text: cognitive

text: appraisals

text: somatic

text: affective

text: tension

text: and

text: agitations

text: and

text: behavioral

text: withdrawal

text: and

text: antagonism

text: William

text: DeFoore

text: an

text: anger

text: management

text: writer

text: described

text: anger

text: as

text: pressure

text: cooker

text: we

text: can

text: only

text: apply

text: pressure

text: against

text: our

text: anger

text: for

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: until

text: it

text: explodes

text: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

text: Modern

text: humans

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: primarily

text: ssp

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: Hominina

text: tribe

text: or

text: human

text: tribe

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: great

text: apes

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: erect

text: posture

text: and

text: bipedal

text: locomotion

text: manual

text: dexterity

text: and

text: increased

text: tool

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: general

text: trend

text: toward

text: larger

text: more

text: complex

text: brains

text: and

text: societies

text: Behavior is the range of actions and mannerisms made by individuals, organisms, systems, or artificial entities in conjunction with themselves or their environment, which includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the (inanimate) physical environment. It is the response of the system or organism to various stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary.

text: Behavior

text: is

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: actions

text: and

text: mannerisms

text: made

text: by

text: individuals

text: organisms

text: systems

text: or

text: artificial

text: entities

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: themselves

text: or

text: their

text: environment

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: other

text: systems

text: or

text: organisms

text: around

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: inanimate

text: physical

text: environment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: response

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: or

text: organism

text: to

text: various

text: stimuli

text: or

text: inputs

text: whether

text: internal

text: or

text: external

text: conscious

text: or

text: subconscious

text: overt

text: or

text: covert

text: and

text: voluntary

text: or

text: involuntary

text:
Fear is a feeling induced by perceived danger or threat that occurs in certain types of organisms, which causes a change in metabolic and organ functions and ultimately a change in behavior, such as fleeing, hiding, or freezing from perceived traumatic events. Fear in human beings may occur in response to a specific stimulus occurring in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a future threat perceived as a risk to body or life. The fear response arises from the perception of danger leading to confrontation with or escape from/avoiding the threat (also known as the fight-or-flight response), which in extreme cases of fear (horror and terror) can be a freeze response or paralysis.
In humans and animals, fear is modulated by the process of cognition and learning. Thus fear is judged as rational or appropriate and irrational or inappropriate. An irrational fear is called a phobia.

text: Fear

text: is

text: feeling

text: induced

text: by

text: perceived

text: danger

text: or

text: threat

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: which

text: causes

text: change

text: in

text: metabolic

text: and

text: organ

text: functions

text: and

text: ultimately

text: change

text: in

text: behavior

text: such

text: as

text: fleeing

text: hiding

text: or

text: freezing

text: from

text: perceived

text: traumatic

text: events

text: Fear

text: in

text: human

text: beings

text: may

text: occur

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: specific

text: stimulus

text: occurring

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: or

text: in

text: anticipation

text: or

text: expectation

text: of

text: future

text: threat

text: perceived

text: as

text: risk

text: to

text: body

text: or

text: life

text: The

text: fear

text: response

text: arises

text: from

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: danger

text: leading

text: to

text: confrontation

text: with

text: or

text: escape

text: from

text: avoiding

text: the

text: threat

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: fight

text: or

text: flight

text: response

text: which

text: in

text: extreme

text: cases

text: of

text: fear

text: horror

text: and

text: terror

text: can

text: be

text: freeze

text: response

text: or

text: paralysis

text: In

text: humans

text: and

text: animals

text: fear

text: is

text: modulated

text: by

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: cognition

text: and

text: learning

text: Thus

text: fear

text: is

text: judged

text: as

text: rational

text: or

text: appropriate

text: and

text: irrational

text: or

text: inappropriate

text: An

text: irrational

text: fear

text: is

text: called

text: phobia

text:
A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, defined by a persistent fear of an object or situation. The phobia typically results in a rapid onset of fear and is present for more than six months. The affected person will go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, typically to a degree greater than the actual danger posed. If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided, the affected person will have significant distress. With blood or injury phobia, fainting may occur. Agoraphobia is often associated with panic attacks. Usually a person has phobias to a number of objects or situations.
Phobias can be divided into specific phobias, social phobia, and agoraphobia. Types of specific phobias include to certain animals, natural environment situations, blood or injury, and specific situations. The most common are fear of spiders, fear of snakes, and fear of heights. Occasionally they are triggered by a negative experience with the object or situation. Social phobia is when the situation is feared as the person is worried about others judging them. Agoraphobia is when fear of a situation occurs because it is felt that escape would not be possible.
Specific phobias should be treated with exposure therapy where the person is introduced to the situation or object in question until the fear resolves. Medications are not useful in this type of phobia. Social phobia and agoraphobia are often treated with some combination of counselling and medication. Medications used include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, or beta-blockers.
Specific phobias affect about 6-8% of people in the Western world and 2-4% of people in Asian, Africa, and Latin America in a given year. Social phobia affects about 7% of people in the United States and 0.5-2.5% of people in the rest of the world. Agoraphobia affects about 1.7% of people. Women are affected about twice as often as men. Typically onset is around the age of 10 to 17. Rates become lower as people get older. People with phobias are at a higher risk of suicide.
Classification.
Most phobias are classified into three categories and, according to the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition" (DSM-V), such phobias are considered to be sub-types of anxiety disorder. The categories are:

text: phobia

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: anxiety

text: disorder

text: defined

text: by

text: persistent

text: fear

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: or

text: situation

text: The

text: phobia

text: typically

text: results

text: in

text: rapid

text: onset

text: of

text: fear

text: and

text: is

text: present

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: months

text: The

text: affected

text: person

text: will

text: go

text: to

text: great

text: lengths

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: situation

text: or

text: object

text: typically

text: to

text: degree

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: actual

text: danger

text: posed

text: If

text: the

text: feared

text: object

text: or

text: situation

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: avoided

text: the

text: affected

text: person

text: will

text: have

text: significant

text: distress

text: With

text: blood

text: or

text: injury

text: phobia

text: fainting

text: may

text: occur

text: Agoraphobia

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: panic

text: attacks

text: Usually

text: person

text: has

text: phobias

text: to

text: number

text: of

text: objects

text: or

text: situations

text: Phobias

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: specific

text: phobias

text: social

text: phobia

text: and

text: agoraphobia

text: Types

text: of

text: specific

text: phobias

text: include

text: to

text: certain

text: animals

text: natural

text: environment

text: situations

text: blood

text: or

text: injury

text: and

text: specific

text: situations

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: are

text: fear

text: of

text: spiders

text: fear

text: of

text: snakes

text: and

text: fear

text: of

text: heights

text: Occasionally

text: they

text: are

text: triggered

text: by

text: negative

text: experience

text: with

text: the

text: object

text: or

text: situation

text: Social

text: phobia

text: is

text: when

text: the

text: situation

text: is

text: feared

text: as

text: the

text: person

text: is

text: worried

text: about

text: others

text: judging

text: them

text: Agoraphobia

text: is

text: when

text: fear

text: of

text: situation

text: occurs

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: felt

text: that

text: escape

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: possible

text: Specific

text: phobias

text: should

text: be

text: treated

text: with

text: exposure

text: therapy

text: where

text: the

text: person

text: is

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: situation

text: or

text: object

text: in

text: question

text: until

text: the

text: fear

text: resolves

text: Medications

text: are

text: not

text: useful

text: in

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: phobia

text: Social

text: phobia

text: and

text: agoraphobia

text: are

text: often

text: treated

text: with

text: some

text: combination

text: of

text: counselling

text: and

text: medication

text: Medications

text: used

text: include

text: antidepressants

text: benzodiazepines

text: or

text: beta

text: blockers

text: Specific

text: phobias

text: affect

text: about

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: and

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: Asian

text: Africa

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: in

text: given

text: year

text: Social

text: phobia

text: affects

text: about

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Agoraphobia

text: affects

text: about

text: of

text: people

text: Women

text: are

text: affected

text: about

text: twice

text: as

text: often

text: as

text: men

text: Typically

text: onset

text: is

text: around

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: to

text: Rates

text: become

text: lower

text: as

text: people

text: get

text: older

text: People

text: with

text: phobias

text: are

text: at

text: higher

text: risk

text: of

text: suicide

text: Classification

text: Most

text: phobias

text: are

text: classified

text: into

text: three

text: categories

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Diagnostic

text: and

text: Statistical

text: Manual

text: of

text: Mental

text: Disorders

text: Fifth

text: Edition

text: DSM

text: such

text: phobias

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: sub

text: types

text: of

text: anxiety

text: disorder

text: The

text: categories

text: are

text: The fight-or-flight response" (also called hyperarousal, or the acute stress response"') is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon. His theory states that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system, preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing. More specifically, the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. The hormones estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol, as well as the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, also affect how organisms react to stress.

text: The

text: fight

text: or

text: flight

text: response

text: also

text: called

text: hyperarousal

text: or

text: the

text: acute

text: stress

text: response

text: is

text: physiological

text: reaction

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: perceived

text: harmful

text: event

text: attack

text: or

text: threat

text: to

text: survival

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: described

text: by

text: Walter

text: Bradford

text: Cannon

text: His

text: theory

text: states

text: that

text: animals

text: react

text: to

text: threats

text: with

text: general

text: discharge

text: of

text: the

text: sympathetic

text: nervous

text: system

text: preparing

text: the

text: animal

text: for

text: fighting

text: or

text: fleeing

text: More

text: specifically

text: the

text: adrenal

text: medulla

text: produces

text: hormonal

text: cascade

text: that

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: secretion

text: of

text: catecholamines

text: especially

text: norepinephrine

text: and

text: epinephrine

text: The

text: hormones

text: estrogen

text: testosterone

text: and

text: cortisol

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: neurotransmitters

text: dopamine

text: and

text: serotonin

text: also

text: affect

text: how

text: organisms

text: react

text: to

text: stress

text: The future is what will happen in the time after the present. Its arrival is considered inevitable due to the existence of time and the laws of physics. Due to the apparent nature of reality and the unavoidability of the future, everything that currently exists and will exist can be categorized as either permanent, meaning that it will exist forever, or temporary, meaning that it will end. The future and the concept of eternity have been major subjects of philosophy, religion, and science, and defining them non-controversially has consistently eluded the greatest of minds. In the Occidental view, which uses a linear conception of time, the future is the portion of the projected time line that is anticipated to occur. In special relativity, the future is considered absolute future, or the future light cone.

text: The

text: future

text: is

text: what

text: will

text: happen

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: after

text: the

text: present

text: Its

text: arrival

text: is

text: considered

text: inevitable

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: physics

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: apparent

text: nature

text: of

text: reality

text: and

text: the

text: unavoidability

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: everything

text: that

text: currently

text: exists

text: and

text: will

text: exist

text: can

text: be

text: categorized

text: as

text: either

text: permanent

text: meaning

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: exist

text: forever

text: or

text: temporary

text: meaning

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: end

text: The

text: future

text: and

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: eternity

text: have

text: been

text: major

text: subjects

text: of

text: philosophy

text: religion

text: and

text: science

text: and

text: defining

text: them

text: non

text: controversially

text: has

text: consistently

text: eluded

text: the

text: greatest

text: of

text: minds

text: In

text: the

text: Occidental

text: view

text: which

text: uses

text: linear

text: conception

text: of

text: time

text: the

text: future

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: projected

text: time

text: line

text: that

text: is

text: anticipated

text: to

text: occur

text: In

text: special

text: relativity

text: the

text: future

text: is

text: considered

text: absolute

text: future

text: or

text: the

text: future

text: light

text: cone

text: Paralysis is loss of muscle function for one or more muscles. Paralysis accompanied by a loss of feeling (sensory loss) in the affected area if there is sensory damage as well as motor. About 1 in 50 people in the U.S. have been diagnosed with some form of paralysis, transient or permanent. The word comes from the Greek , "disabling of the nerves", itself from  ("para"), "beside, by" and  ("lysis"), "losing" and that from  ("lu"), "to lose". A paralysis accompanied by involuntary tremors is usually called "palsy".

text: Paralysis

text: is

text: loss

text: of

text: muscle

text: function

text: for

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: muscles

text: Paralysis

text: accompanied

text: by

text: loss

text: of

text: feeling

text: sensory

text: loss

text: in

text: the

text: affected

text: area

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: sensory

text: damage

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: motor

text: About

text: in

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: have

text: been

text: diagnosed

text: with

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: paralysis

text: transient

text: or

text: permanent

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: disabling

text: of

text: the

text: nerves

text: itself

text: from

text: para

text: beside

text: by

text: and

text: lysis

text: losing

text: and

text: that

text: from

text: lu

text: to

text: lose

text: paralysis

text: accompanied

text: by

text: involuntary

text: tremors

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: palsy

text: Cognition is "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses." It encompasses processes such as knowledge, attention, memory and working memory, judgment and evaluation, reasoning and "computation", problem solving and decision making, comprehension and production of language, etc. Human cognition is conscious and unconscious, concrete or abstract, as well as intuitive (like knowledge of a language) and conceptual (like a model of a language). Cognitive processes use existing knowledge and generate new knowledge.

text: Cognition

text: is

text: the

text: mental

text: action

text: or

text: process

text: of

text: acquiring

text: knowledge

text: and

text: understanding

text: through

text: thought

text: experience

text: and

text: the

text: senses

text: It

text: encompasses

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: knowledge

text: attention

text: memory

text: and

text: working

text: memory

text: judgment

text: and

text: evaluation

text: reasoning

text: and

text: computation

text: problem

text: solving

text: and

text: decision

text: making

text: comprehension

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: language

text: etc

text: Human

text: cognition

text: is

text: conscious

text: and

text: unconscious

text: concrete

text: or

text: abstract

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: intuitive

text: like

text: knowledge

text: of

text: language

text: and

text: conceptual

text: like

text: model

text: of

text: language

text: Cognitive

text: processes

text: use

text: existing

text: knowledge

text: and

text: generate

text: new

text: knowledge

text: Perception (from the Latin "perceptio, percipio") is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment. All perception involves signals in the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sense organs. For example, vision involves light striking the retina of the eye, smell is mediated by odor molecules, and hearing involves pressure waves. Perception is not the passive receipt of these signals, but is shaped by learning, memory, expectation, and attention.

text: Perception

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: perceptio

text: percipio

text: is

text: the

text: organization

text: identification

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: sensory

text: information

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: represent

text: and

text: understand

text: the

text: environment

text: All

text: perception

text: involves

text: signals

text: in

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: result

text: from

text: physical

text: or

text: chemical

text: stimulation

text: of

text: the

text: sense

text: organs

text: For

text: example

text: vision

text: involves

text: light

text: striking

text: the

text: retina

text: of

text: the

text: eye

text: smell

text: is

text: mediated

text: by

text: odor

text: molecules

text: and

text: hearing

text: involves

text: pressure

text: waves

text: Perception

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: passive

text: receipt

text: of

text: these

text: signals

text: but

text: is

text: shaped

text: by

text: learning

text: memory

text: expectation

text: and

text: attention

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of boldness

answer: concept

text: concept

text: concept


text: Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality. Whereas classical liberalism emphasises the role of liberty, social liberalism stresses the importance of equality. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally they support ideas and programmes such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free markets, civil rights, democratic societies, secular governments, gender equality, and international cooperation.

text: Liberalism

text: is

text: political

text: philosophy

text: or

text: worldview

text: founded

text: on

text: ideas

text: of

text: liberty

text: and

text: equality

text: Whereas

text: classical

text: liberalism

text: emphasises

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: liberty

text: social

text: liberalism

text: stresses

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: equality

text: Liberals

text: espouse

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: views

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: understanding

text: of

text: these

text: principles

text: but

text: generally

text: they

text: support

text: ideas

text: and

text: programmes

text: such

text: as

text: freedom

text: of

text: speech

text: freedom

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: freedom

text: of

text: religion

text: free

text: markets

text: civil

text: rights

text: democratic

text: societies

text: secular

text: governments

text: gender

text: equality

text: and

text: international

text: cooperation

text: The Liberal Democratic Party ( French : Parti libéral démocrate , PLD ) is a classical liberal political party in France . It was founded in 2008 by a split in the Liberal Alternative . It seeks to fulfil the same role as the former Liberal Democracy , uniting supporters of Alain Madelin .

text: The

text: Liberal

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: French

text: Parti

text: libéral

text: démocrate

text: PLD

text: is

text: classical

text: liberal

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: France

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: split

text: in

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Alternative

text: It

text: seeks

text: to

text: fulfil

text: the

text: same

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: Liberal

text: Democracy

text: uniting

text: supporters

text: of

text: Alain

text: Madelin

text: The Liberal Alternative (or AL) is a French political party created on March 1, 2006. It advocates classical liberalism against socialism or conservatism. Therefore their political colour is purple, between the red of the left-wing and the blue of the right-wing.

text: The

text: Liberal

text: Alternative

text: or

text: AL

text: is

text: French

text: political

text: party

text: created

text: on

text: March

text: It

text: advocates

text: classical

text: liberalism

text: against

text: socialism

text: or

text: conservatism

text: Therefore

text: their

text: political

text: colour

text: is

text: purple

text: between

text: the

text: red

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: wing

text: and

text: the

text: blue

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: wing

text: Classical liberalism is a political ideology and a branch of liberalism which advocates civil liberties and political freedom with representative democracy under the rule of law, and emphasizes economic freedoms found in economic liberalism which is also called free market capitalism.

text: Classical

text: liberalism

text: is

text: political

text: ideology

text: and

text: branch

text: of

text: liberalism

text: which

text: advocates

text: civil

text: liberties

text: and

text: political

text: freedom

text: with

text: representative

text: democracy

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: emphasizes

text: economic

text: freedoms

text: found

text: in

text: economic

text: liberalism

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: free

text: market

text: capitalism

text: Conservatism as a political and social philosophy promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. Conservatives seek to preserve institutions like the Church, monarchy and the social hierarchy, as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others, called reactionaries, oppose modernism and seek a return to "the way things were". The first established use of the term in a political context originated with François-René de Chateaubriand in 1818, during the period of Bourbon restoration that sought to roll back the policies of the French Revolution. The term, historically associated with right-wing politics, has since been used to describe a wide range of views.

text: Conservatism

text: as

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: philosophy

text: promotes

text: retaining

text: traditional

text: social

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: culture

text: and

text: civilization

text: Conservatives

text: seek

text: to

text: preserve

text: institutions

text: like

text: the

text: Church

text: monarchy

text: and

text: the

text: social

text: hierarchy

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: emphasizing

text: stability

text: and

text: continuity

text: while

text: others

text: called

text: reactionaries

text: oppose

text: modernism

text: and

text: seek

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: things

text: were

text: The

text: first

text: established

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: in

text: political

text: context

text: originated

text: with

text: François

text: René

text: de

text: Chateaubriand

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: restoration

text: that

text: sought

text: to

text: roll

text: back

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: The

text: term

text: historically

text: associated

text: with

text: right

text: wing

text: politics

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: views

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: political_ideology liberal democratic party

answer: classical liberalism

text: classical liberalism

text: classical liberalism

text: classical liberalism


text: Yoknapatawpha County is a fictional county created by the American author William Faulkner, based upon and inspired by Lafayette County, Mississippi, and its county seat of Oxford, Mississippi. Faulkner would often refer to Yoknapatawpha County as "my apocryphal county". From "Sartoris" onwards, Faulkner would set all but three of his novels in the county ("Soldiers' Pay", "Pylon", "The Wild Palms" and "A Fable" were set elsewhere), as well as over 50 of his stories in Yoknapatawpha County. "Absalom, Absalom!" includes a map of Yoknapatawpha County drawn by Faulkner.

text: Yoknapatawpha

text: County

text: is

text: fictional

text: county

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: author

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: based

text: upon

text: and

text: inspired

text: by

text: Lafayette

text: County

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: its

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Oxford

text: Mississippi

text: Faulkner

text: would

text: often

text: refer

text: to

text: Yoknapatawpha

text: County

text: as

text: my

text: apocryphal

text: county

text: From

text: Sartoris

text: onwards

text: Faulkner

text: would

text: set

text: all

text: but

text: three

text: of

text: his

text: novels

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: Soldiers

text: Pay

text: Pylon

text: The

text: Wild

text: Palms

text: and

text: Fable

text: were

text: set

text: elsewhere

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: over

text: of

text: his

text: stories

text: in

text: Yoknapatawpha

text: County

text: Absalom

text: Absalom

text: includes

text: map

text: of

text: Yoknapatawpha

text: County

text: drawn

text: by

text: Faulkner

text: A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.

text: novel

text: is

text: long

text: narrative

text: normally

text: in

text: prose

text: which

text: describes

text: fictional

text: characters

text: and

text: events

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sequential

text: story

text: William Cuthbert Faulkner (September 25, 1897  July 6, 1962) was an American writer and Nobel Prize laureate from Oxford, Mississippi. Faulkner wrote novels, short stories, a play, poetry, essays, and screenplays. He is primarily known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where he spent most of his life.

text: William

text: Cuthbert

text: Faulkner

text: September

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: and

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: laureate

text: from

text: Oxford

text: Mississippi

text: Faulkner

text: wrote

text: novels

text: short

text: stories

text: play

text: poetry

text: essays

text: and

text: screenplays

text: He

text: is

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: novels

text: and

text: short

text: stories

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: Yoknapatawpha

text: County

text: based

text: on

text: Lafayette

text: County

text: Mississippi

text: where

text: he

text: spent

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Lafayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,351. Its county seat is Oxford. The local pronunciation of the name is "la-FAY-et". The county's name honors Marquis de Lafayette, a French military hero and American general who fought during the American Revolutionary War.

text: Lafayette

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Mississippi

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Oxford

text: The

text: local

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: la

text: FAY

text: et

text: The

text: county

text: 's

text: name

text: honors

text: Marquis

text: de

text: Lafayette

text: French

text: military

text: hero

text: and

text: American

text: general

text: who

text: fought

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: These 13 is a 1931 collection of short stories written by William Faulkner, and dedicated to his first daughter, Alabama, who died nine days after her birth on January 11, 1931, and to his wife Estelle. No longer in print, "These 13" is now a collectors item.

text: These

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: written

text: by

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: and

text: dedicated

text: to

text: his

text: first

text: daughter

text: Alabama

text: who

text: died

text: nine

text: days

text: after

text: her

text: birth

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: to

text: his

text: wife

text: Estelle

text: No

text: longer

text: in

text: print

text: These

text: is

text: now

text: collectors

text: item

text: Oxford is a city in, and the county seat of, Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British university city of Oxford in hopes of having the state university located there, which it did successfully attract.

text: Oxford

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Lafayette

text: County

text: Mississippi

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: British

text: university

text: city

text: of

text: Oxford

text: in

text: hopes

text: of

text: having

text: the

text: state

text: university

text: located

text: there

text: which

text: it

text: did

text: successfully

text: attract

text: An anecdote is a brief, revealing account of an individual person or an incident. Often humorous, anecdotes differ from jokes because their primary purpose is not simply to provoke laughter, but to reveal a truth more general than the brief tale itself, such as to characterize a person by delineating a specific quirk or trait, to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete details of a short narrative. An anecdote is "a story with a point."

text: An

text: anecdote

text: is

text: brief

text: revealing

text: account

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: person

text: or

text: an

text: incident

text: Often

text: humorous

text: anecdotes

text: differ

text: from

text: jokes

text: because

text: their

text: primary

text: purpose

text: is

text: not

text: simply

text: to

text: provoke

text: laughter

text: but

text: to

text: reveal

text: truth

text: more

text: general

text: than

text: the

text: brief

text: tale

text: itself

text: such

text: as

text: to

text: characterize

text: person

text: by

text: delineating

text: specific

text: quirk

text: or

text: trait

text: to

text: communicate

text: an

text: abstract

text: idea

text: about

text: person

text: place

text: or

text: thing

text: through

text: the

text: concrete

text: details

text: of

text: short

text: narrative

text: An

text: anecdote

text: is

text: story

text: with

text: point

text: Prose is a form of language that exhibits a grammatical structure and a natural flow of speech, rather than a rhythmic structure as in traditional poetry. Where the common unit of verse is based on meter or rhyme, the common unit of prose is purely grammatical, such as a sentence or paragraph.

text: Prose

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: language

text: that

text: exhibits

text: grammatical

text: structure

text: and

text: natural

text: flow

text: of

text: speech

text: rather

text: than

text: rhythmic

text: structure

text: as

text: in

text: traditional

text: poetry

text: Where

text: the

text: common

text: unit

text: of

text: verse

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: meter

text: or

text: rhyme

text: the

text: common

text: unit

text: of

text: prose

text: is

text: purely

text: grammatical

text: such

text: as

text: sentence

text: or

text: paragraph

text: Fiction is the classification for any story or universe derived from imaginationin other words, not based strictly on history or fact. Fiction can be expressed in a variety of formats, including writings, live performances, films, television programs, animations, video games, and role-playing games, though the term originally and most commonly refers to the narrative forms of literature (see "literary" fiction), including the novel, novella, short story, and play. Fiction constitutes an act of creative invention, so that faithfulness to reality is not typically assumed; in other words, fiction is not expected to present only characters who are actual people or descriptions that are factually true. The context of fiction is generally open to interpretation, due to fiction's freedom from any necessary embedding in reality; however, some fictional works are claimed to be, or marketed as, historically or factually accurate, complicating the traditional distinction between fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is a classification or category, rather than a specific mode or genre, unless used in a narrower sense as a synonym for a particular literary fiction form.

text: Fiction

text: is

text: the

text: classification

text: for

text: any

text: story

text: or

text: universe

text: derived

text: from

text: imaginationin

text: other

text: words

text: not

text: based

text: strictly

text: on

text: history

text: or

text: fact

text: Fiction

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: formats

text: including

text: writings

text: live

text: performances

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: animations

text: video

text: games

text: and

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: though

text: the

text: term

text: originally

text: and

text: most

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: narrative

text: forms

text: of

text: literature

text: see

text: literary

text: fiction

text: including

text: the

text: novel

text: novella

text: short

text: story

text: and

text: play

text: Fiction

text: constitutes

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: creative

text: invention

text: so

text: that

text: faithfulness

text: to

text: reality

text: is

text: not

text: typically

text: assumed

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: fiction

text: is

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: present

text: only

text: characters

text: who

text: are

text: actual

text: people

text: or

text: descriptions

text: that

text: are

text: factually

text: true

text: The

text: context

text: of

text: fiction

text: is

text: generally

text: open

text: to

text: interpretation

text: due

text: to

text: fiction

text: 's

text: freedom

text: from

text: any

text: necessary

text: embedding

text: in

text: reality

text: however

text: some

text: fictional

text: works

text: are

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: or

text: marketed

text: as

text: historically

text: or

text: factually

text: accurate

text: complicating

text: the

text: traditional

text: distinction

text: between

text: fiction

text: and

text: non

text: fiction

text: Fiction

text: is

text: classification

text: or

text: category

text: rather

text: than

text: specific

text: mode

text: or

text: genre

text: unless

text: used

text: in

text: narrower

text: sense

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: particular

text: literary

text: fiction

text: form

text: A short story is a piece of prose fiction that can be read in one sitting. Emerging from earlier oral storytelling traditions in the 17th century, the short story has grown to encompass a body of work so diverse as to defy easy characterization. At its most prototypical the short story features a small cast of named characters, and focuses on a self-contained incident with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood. In doing so, short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components to a far greater degree than is typical of an anecdote, yet to a far lesser degree than a novel. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.

text: short

text: story

text: is

text: piece

text: of

text: prose

text: fiction

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: in

text: one

text: sitting

text: Emerging

text: from

text: earlier

text: oral

text: storytelling

text: traditions

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: has

text: grown

text: to

text: encompass

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: so

text: diverse

text: as

text: to

text: defy

text: easy

text: characterization

text: At

text: its

text: most

text: prototypical

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: features

text: small

text: cast

text: of

text: named

text: characters

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: self

text: contained

text: incident

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: evoking

text: single

text: effect

text: or

text: mood

text: In

text: doing

text: so

text: short

text: stories

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: plot

text: resonance

text: and

text: other

text: dynamic

text: components

text: to

text: far

text: greater

text: degree

text: than

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: an

text: anecdote

text: yet

text: to

text: far

text: lesser

text: degree

text: than

text: novel

text: While

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: is

text: largely

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: novel

text: authors

text: of

text: both

text: generally

text: draw

text: from

text: common

text: pool

text: of

text: literary

text: techniques

text: Storytelling is the social and cultural activity of sharing stories, often with improvisation, theatrics, or embellishment. Stories or narratives have been shared in every culture as a means of entertainment, education, cultural preservation and instilling moral values. Crucial elements of stories and storytelling include plot, characters and narrative point of view. The term 'storytelling' is used in a narrow sense to refer specifically to oral storytelling and also in a looser sense to refer to techniques used in other media to unfold or disclose the narrative of a story.

text: Storytelling

text: is

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: of

text: sharing

text: stories

text: often

text: with

text: improvisation

text: theatrics

text: or

text: embellishment

text: Stories

text: or

text: narratives

text: have

text: been

text: shared

text: in

text: every

text: culture

text: as

text: means

text: of

text: entertainment

text: education

text: cultural

text: preservation

text: and

text: instilling

text: moral

text: values

text: Crucial

text: elements

text: of

text: stories

text: and

text: storytelling

text: include

text: plot

text: characters

text: and

text: narrative

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: The

text: term

text: storytelling

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: narrow

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: specifically

text: to

text: oral

text: storytelling

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: looser

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: techniques

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: media

text: to

text: unfold

text: or

text: disclose

text: the

text: narrative

text: of

text: story

text: `` Red Leaves '' is a short story by American author William Faulkner . First published in the Saturday Evening Post on October 25 , 1930 , it was one of Faulkner 's first stories to appear in a national magazine . The next year the story was included in These 13 , Faulkner 's first collection of short stories . `` Red Leaves '' has been described as `` a vision of the inexorable , brutal pattern of nature that decrees that every living thing must die '' . When writing the story , Faulkner is thought to have been influenced by Death in the Afternoon by Ernest Hemingway . The title of the story symbolizes the American Indian , specifically the Chickasaw : The red leaves referred to the Indians . It was the deciduation of nature that had suffocated , smothered , destroyed the Negro . The red leaves had nothing against him when they suffocated him and destroyed him . -- William Faulkner

text: Red

text: Leaves

text: is

text: short

text: story

text: by

text: American

text: author

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: First

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Saturday

text: Evening

text: Post

text: on

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Faulkner

text: 's

text: first

text: stories

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: national

text: magazine

text: The

text: next

text: year

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: These

text: Faulkner

text: 's

text: first

text: collection

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: Red

text: Leaves

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: inexorable

text: brutal

text: pattern

text: of

text: nature

text: that

text: decrees

text: that

text: every

text: living

text: thing

text: must

text: die

text: When

text: writing

text: the

text: story

text: Faulkner

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Death

text: in

text: the

text: Afternoon

text: by

text: Ernest

text: Hemingway

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: symbolizes

text: the

text: American

text: Indian

text: specifically

text: the

text: Chickasaw

text: The

text: red

text: leaves

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: Indians

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: deciduation

text: of

text: nature

text: that

text: had

text: suffocated

text: smothered

text: destroyed

text: the

text: Negro

text: The

text: red

text: leaves

text: had

text: nothing

text: against

text: him

text: when

text: they

text: suffocated

text: him

text: and

text: destroyed

text: him

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: Mississippi is a state in the southern region of the United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River.

text: Mississippi

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: southern

text: border

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Its

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

question: instance_of red leaves

answer: work

text: work


text: Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe.

text: Serbia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Serbia

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: covering

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Plain

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: Balkans

text: Relative

text: to

text: its

text: small

text: territory

text: it

text: is

text: diverse

text: country

text: distinguished

text: by

text: transitional

text: character

text: situated

text: along

text: cultural

text: geographic

text: climatic

text: and

text: other

text: boundaries

text: Serbia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: and

text: borders

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Croatia

text: Bosnia

text: Herzegovina

text: and

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: it

text: also

text: claims

text: border

text: with

text: Albania

text: through

text: the

text: disputed

text: territory

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: Serbia

text: numbers

text: around

text: million

text: residents

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: Belgrade

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: The Bulgarian Orthodox Church ("Balgarska pravoslavna tsarkva") is the oldest Slavic Orthodox Church with some 6.5 million members in the Republic of Bulgaria and between 1.5 and 2.0 million members in a number of European countries, the Americas and Australia. It was recognized as independent Church by the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 927 AD.

text: The

text: Bulgarian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Balgarska

text: pravoslavna

text: tsarkva

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: Slavic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: with

text: some

text: million

text: members

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: and

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: members

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: European

text: countries

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: Australia

text: It

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: independent

text: Church

text: by

text: the

text: Patriarchate

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: AD

text: The Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. It is the second oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world (after the Bulgarian Orthodox Church).

text: The

text: Serbian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: autocephalous

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Christian

text: churches

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: Slavic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: the

text: Bulgarian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Chris is a short form of various names including Christopher, Christian, Christina, Christine, and Christos. Unlike these names, however, it does not indicate the person's gender although it is much more common for males to have this name than it is for females. Chris is also used as a name in its own right, although it is not as common.

text: Chris

text: is

text: short

text: form

text: of

text: various

text: names

text: including

text: Christopher

text: Christian

text: Christina

text: Christine

text: and

text: Christos

text: Unlike

text: these

text: names

text: however

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: indicate

text: the

text: person

text: 's

text: gender

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: common

text: for

text: males

text: to

text: have

text: this

text: name

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: for

text: females

text: Chris

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: name

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: common

text: Over the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church , the church has had many people who were venerated to sainthood . The list below is made up of Holy Serbs and their feast days . Venerable Avakum ( Deacon Avakum ) - 30 December ( O.S. 17 December ) Venerable Anastasia of Serbia ( Ana Nemanji ) - 6 July ( O.S. 22 June ) Venerable Angelina of Serbia ( Angelina Brankovi ) - 12 August ( O.S. 30 July ) and 23 December ( O.S. 10 December ) Saint Arsenije I Sremac - 10 November ( O.S. 28 October ) Hieromartyr Branko Dobrosavljevi - 7 May ( O.S. 24 April ) Saint Basil of Ostrog - 12 May ( O.S. 29 April ) Venerable Visarion Saraj - 3 November ( O.S. 21 October ) Saint Vladislav ( Stephen Vladislav I of Serbia ) - 7 October ( O.S. 24 September ) and 12 August ( O.S. 30 July ) Martyr Vukašin of Klepci ( Vukašin Mandrapa ) - 29 May ( O.S. 16 May ) Venerable Gavrilo of Lesnovo - 28 January ( O.S. 15 January ) Saint Gavrilo I ( Patriarch Gavrilo I Raji ) - 26 December ( O.S. 13 December ) Hieromartyr Georgije ( ore ) Bogi - 17 July ( O.S. 4 July ) Venerable Grigorije of Gornjak - 20 December ( O.S. 7 December ) Saint Grigorije ( Bishop Grigorije II of Ras ) - 12 September ( O.S. 30 August ) Venerable David ( Dmitar Nemanji ) - 7 October ( O.S. 24 September ) Saint Danilo II ( Archbishop Danilo II of Serbia ) - 2 January ( O.S. 20 December ) Confessor Dositej Vasi ( Metropolitan Bishop of Zagreb ) - 13 January ( O.S. 31 December ) Saint New Martyr ore Kratovac - 24 February ( O.S. 11 February ) and 8 June ( O.S. 26 May ) Saint Jakov ( Archbishop Jakov of Serbia ) - 16 February ( O.S. 3 February ) Saints and Martyrs of Jasenovac - 31 August ( O.S. 13 September ) Saint Jevstatije I - 17 January ( O.S. 4 January ) Saint Jevstatije II - 29 August ( O.S. 16 August ) Venerable Jelena of Deani ( Anna Neda of Serbia ) - 3 June ( O.S. 21 May ) Saint Jelena ( Helen of Anjou ) - 12 November ( O.S. 30 October ) Venerable Jelisaveta ( Princess Jelena Štiljanovi ) - 17 October ( O.S. 4 October ) Saint Jefrem ( Patriarch Jefrem of Serbia ) - 28 June ( O.S. 15 June ) Venerable Jefrosinija ( Jevgenija ) ( Princess Milica of Serbia ) - 1 August ( O.S. 19 July ) Venerable Jeftimije of Deani - 24 November ( O.S. 11 November ) Venerable Joakim of Osogovo - 29 August ( O.S. 16 August ) Venerable Joanikije of Devi - 15 December ( O.S. 2 December ) Saint Joanikije ( Patriarch Joanikije II of Serbia ) - 16 September ( O.S. 3 September ) Hieromartyr Joanikije Lipovac ( Metropolitan Bishop of Montenegro and the Littoral ) - 17 June ( O.S. 4 June ) Venerable Joasaph , Serbian Meteorite ( John Uroš ) - 3 May ( O.S. 20 April ) Saint Jovan Vladimir ( King of Duklja ) - 4 June ( O.S. 22 May ) Saint Jovan the New ( Despot Jovan Brankovi ) - 23 December ( O.S. 10 December ) Saint Josif the New - 28 September ( O.S. 15 September ) Saint Kirilo ( Patriarch Kirilo of Serbia ) - 12 September ( O.S. 30 August ) Saint Great Martyr Lazar ( Prince Lazar of Serbia ) - 28 June ( O.S. 15 June ) Saint Makarije ( Patriarch Makarije Sokolovi ) - 12 September ( O.S. 30 August ) Saint Maksim ( Despot ore Brankovi ) - 21 January ( O.S. 18 January ) Saint King Milutin ( Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia ) - 12 November ( O.S. 30 October ) Venerable Nestor of Deani - 24 November ( O.S. 11 November ) Saint Nikodim ( Archbishop Nikodim I of Pe ) - 24 May ( O.S. 11 May ) Venerable Nikodim of Tisman ( Nikodim Gri ) - 8 January ( O.S. 21 December ) Saint Nikon ( Patriarch Nikon of Serbia ) - 12 September ( O.S. 30 August ) Saint Nikolaj Velimirovi of Ohrid and Žia ( Serbian Cyrillic :   ) -4 January ( O.S. 23 December ) Hieromartyr Petar Zimonji ( Metropolitan Bishop of Dabar - Bosnia ) - 17 September ( O.S. 4 September ) Saint Peter of Koriša - 18 June ( O.S. 5 June ) , see : Hermitage of St. Peter of Koriša Saint Peter of Cetinje , the Wonderworker ( Petar I Petrovi - Njegoš ) - 31 October ( O.S. 18 October ) Hieromartyr Platon Jovanovi ( Bishop of Banja Luka ) - 5 May ( O.S. 22 April ) Venerable Prohor of Pinja - 1 November ( O.S. 19 October ) , see : Prohor Pinjski Venerable Rafailo of Banat - 29 August ( O.S. 16 August ) Hieromartyr Rafailo Momilovi ( Prior of Šišatovac monastery ) - 3 September ( O.S. 21 August ) Saint Sava I ( First Archbishop of Serbia ) - 27 January ( O.S. 14 Januyry ) Saint Sava II ( Archbishop of Serbia ) - 21 February ( O.S. 8 February ) Saint Sava Brankovi ( Metropolitan Bishop of Erdély ) - 7 June ( O.S. 24 May ) Saint Sava III ( Archbishop of Serbia ) - 8 August ( O.S. 26 July ) Hieromartyr Sava Trlaji ( Bishop of Upper Karlovac ) - 17 July ( O.S. 4 July ) Saint Simeon the Myrrh - streaming ( Stefan Nemanja ) - 26 February ( O.S. 13 February ) Venerable Simeon the Monk ( Stefan Nemanji ) - 7 October ( O.S. 24 September ) Venerable Sinaites : Romil of Ravanica , Roman , Nestor , Martirije , Sisoje , Zosim of Tuman and Jov - 19 May ( O.S. 6 May ) Saint Spiridon ( Patriarch Spiridon of Serbia ) - 28 June ( O.S. 15 June ) Saint Stefan of Deani ( Stephen Uroš III Deanski of Serbia ) - 24 November ( O.S. 11 November ) Saint Stefan Lazarevi ( Despot Stefan ) - 1 August ( O.S. 19 July ) Venerable Stephen of Piperi - 2 June ( O.S. 20 May ) Saint Stefan the Blind ( Despot Stefan Brankovi ) - 22 October ( O.S. 9 October ) Saint Stefan Uroš ( Stephen Uroš V of Serbia ) - 15 December ( O.S. 2 December ) Saint Stefan Urošic Nemanji - 24 November ( O.S. 11 November ) Saint Stefan Štiljanovi - 17 October ( O.S. 4 October ) Hieromartyr Teodor Nestorovi ( Bishop of Vršac ) - 29 May ( O.S. 16 May ) Holy Martyr Teodor ( Sladi ) of Komogovo - Theodore 's sathurday , first Saturday of Great Lent Venerable Teoktist ( Stephen Dragutin of Serbia ) - 12 November ( O.S. 30 October )

text: Over

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Serbian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: the

text: church

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: venerated

text: to

text: sainthood

text: The

text: list

text: below

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Holy

text: Serbs

text: and

text: their

text: feast

text: days

text: Venerable

text: Avakum

text: Deacon

text: Avakum

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Venerable

text: Anastasia

text: of

text: Serbia

text: Ana

text: Nemanji

text: July

text: O.S.

text: June

text: Venerable

text: Angelina

text: of

text: Serbia

text: Angelina

text: Brankovi

text: August

text: O.S.

text: July

text: and

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: Arsenije

text: Sremac

text: November

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Hieromartyr

text: Branko

text: Dobrosavljevi

text: May

text: O.S.

text: April

text: Saint

text: Basil

text: of

text: Ostrog

text: May

text: O.S.

text: April

text: Venerable

text: Visarion

text: Saraj

text: November

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Saint

text: Vladislav

text: Stephen

text: Vladislav

text: of

text: Serbia

text: October

text: O.S.

text: September

text: and

text: August

text: O.S.

text: July

text: Martyr

text: Vukašin

text: of

text: Klepci

text: Vukašin

text: Mandrapa

text: May

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Venerable

text: Gavrilo

text: of

text: Lesnovo

text: January

text: O.S.

text: January

text: Saint

text: Gavrilo

text: Patriarch

text: Gavrilo

text: Raji

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Hieromartyr

text: Georgije

text: ore

text: Bogi

text: July

text: O.S.

text: July

text: Venerable

text: Grigorije

text: of

text: Gornjak

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: Grigorije

text: Bishop

text: Grigorije

text: II

text: of

text: Ras

text: September

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Venerable

text: David

text: Dmitar

text: Nemanji

text: October

text: O.S.

text: September

text: Saint

text: Danilo

text: II

text: Archbishop

text: Danilo

text: II

text: of

text: Serbia

text: January

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Confessor

text: Dositej

text: Vasi

text: Metropolitan

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Zagreb

text: January

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: New

text: Martyr

text: ore

text: Kratovac

text: February

text: O.S.

text: February

text: and

text: June

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Saint

text: Jakov

text: Archbishop

text: Jakov

text: of

text: Serbia

text: February

text: O.S.

text: February

text: Saints

text: and

text: Martyrs

text: of

text: Jasenovac

text: August

text: O.S.

text: September

text: Saint

text: Jevstatije

text: January

text: O.S.

text: January

text: Saint

text: Jevstatije

text: II

text: August

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Venerable

text: Jelena

text: of

text: Deani

text: Anna

text: Neda

text: of

text: Serbia

text: June

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Saint

text: Jelena

text: Helen

text: of

text: Anjou

text: November

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Venerable

text: Jelisaveta

text: Princess

text: Jelena

text: Štiljanovi

text: October

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Saint

text: Jefrem

text: Patriarch

text: Jefrem

text: of

text: Serbia

text: June

text: O.S.

text: June

text: Venerable

text: Jefrosinija

text: Jevgenija

text: Princess

text: Milica

text: of

text: Serbia

text: August

text: O.S.

text: July

text: Venerable

text: Jeftimije

text: of

text: Deani

text: November

text: O.S.

text: November

text: Venerable

text: Joakim

text: of

text: Osogovo

text: August

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Venerable

text: Joanikije

text: of

text: Devi

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: Joanikije

text: Patriarch

text: Joanikije

text: II

text: of

text: Serbia

text: September

text: O.S.

text: September

text: Hieromartyr

text: Joanikije

text: Lipovac

text: Metropolitan

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Montenegro

text: and

text: the

text: Littoral

text: June

text: O.S.

text: June

text: Venerable

text: Joasaph

text: Serbian

text: Meteorite

text: John

text: Uroš

text: May

text: O.S.

text: April

text: Saint

text: Jovan

text: Vladimir

text: King

text: of

text: Duklja

text: June

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Saint

text: Jovan

text: the

text: New

text: Despot

text: Jovan

text: Brankovi

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: Josif

text: the

text: New

text: September

text: O.S.

text: September

text: Saint

text: Kirilo

text: Patriarch

text: Kirilo

text: of

text: Serbia

text: September

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Saint

text: Great

text: Martyr

text: Lazar

text: Prince

text: Lazar

text: of

text: Serbia

text: June

text: O.S.

text: June

text: Saint

text: Makarije

text: Patriarch

text: Makarije

text: Sokolovi

text: September

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Saint

text: Maksim

text: Despot

text: ore

text: Brankovi

text: January

text: O.S.

text: January

text: Saint

text: King

text: Milutin

text: Stephen

text: Uroš

text: II

text: Milutin

text: of

text: Serbia

text: November

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Venerable

text: Nestor

text: of

text: Deani

text: November

text: O.S.

text: November

text: Saint

text: Nikodim

text: Archbishop

text: Nikodim

text: of

text: Pe

text: May

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Venerable

text: Nikodim

text: of

text: Tisman

text: Nikodim

text: Gri

text: January

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: Nikon

text: Patriarch

text: Nikon

text: of

text: Serbia

text: September

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Saint

text: Nikolaj

text: Velimirovi

text: of

text: Ohrid

text: and

text: Žia

text: Serbian

text: Cyrillic

text: January

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Hieromartyr

text: Petar

text: Zimonji

text: Metropolitan

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Dabar

text: Bosnia

text: September

text: O.S.

text: September

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: of

text: Koriša

text: June

text: O.S.

text: June

text: see

text: Hermitage

text: of

text: St.

text: Peter

text: of

text: Koriša

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: of

text: Cetinje

text: the

text: Wonderworker

text: Petar

text: Petrovi

text: Njegoš

text: October

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Hieromartyr

text: Platon

text: Jovanovi

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Banja

text: Luka

text: May

text: O.S.

text: April

text: Venerable

text: Prohor

text: of

text: Pinja

text: November

text: O.S.

text: October

text: see

text: Prohor

text: Pinjski

text: Venerable

text: Rafailo

text: of

text: Banat

text: August

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Hieromartyr

text: Rafailo

text: Momilovi

text: Prior

text: of

text: Šišatovac

text: monastery

text: September

text: O.S.

text: August

text: Saint

text: Sava

text: First

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Serbia

text: January

text: O.S.

text: Januyry

text: Saint

text: Sava

text: II

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Serbia

text: February

text: O.S.

text: February

text: Saint

text: Sava

text: Brankovi

text: Metropolitan

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Erdély

text: June

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Saint

text: Sava

text: III

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Serbia

text: August

text: O.S.

text: July

text: Hieromartyr

text: Sava

text: Trlaji

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Upper

text: Karlovac

text: July

text: O.S.

text: July

text: Saint

text: Simeon

text: the

text: Myrrh

text: streaming

text: Stefan

text: Nemanja

text: February

text: O.S.

text: February

text: Venerable

text: Simeon

text: the

text: Monk

text: Stefan

text: Nemanji

text: October

text: O.S.

text: September

text: Venerable

text: Sinaites

text: Romil

text: of

text: Ravanica

text: Roman

text: Nestor

text: Martirije

text: Sisoje

text: Zosim

text: of

text: Tuman

text: and

text: Jov

text: May

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Saint

text: Spiridon

text: Patriarch

text: Spiridon

text: of

text: Serbia

text: June

text: O.S.

text: June

text: Saint

text: Stefan

text: of

text: Deani

text: Stephen

text: Uroš

text: III

text: Deanski

text: of

text: Serbia

text: November

text: O.S.

text: November

text: Saint

text: Stefan

text: Lazarevi

text: Despot

text: Stefan

text: August

text: O.S.

text: July

text: Venerable

text: Stephen

text: of

text: Piperi

text: June

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Saint

text: Stefan

text: the

text: Blind

text: Despot

text: Stefan

text: Brankovi

text: October

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Saint

text: Stefan

text: Uroš

text: Stephen

text: Uroš

text: of

text: Serbia

text: December

text: O.S.

text: December

text: Saint

text: Stefan

text: Urošic

text: Nemanji

text: November

text: O.S.

text: November

text: Saint

text: Stefan

text: Štiljanovi

text: October

text: O.S.

text: October

text: Hieromartyr

text: Teodor

text: Nestorovi

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Vršac

text: May

text: O.S.

text: May

text: Holy

text: Martyr

text: Teodor

text: Sladi

text: of

text: Komogovo

text: Theodore

text: 's

text: sathurday

text: first

text: Saturday

text: of

text: Great

text: Lent

text: Venerable

text: Teoktist

text: Stephen

text: Dragutin

text: of

text: Serbia

text: November

text: O.S.

text: October

question: is_a_list_of list of serbian saints

answer: person

text: person


text: "Superman (It's Not Easy)" is a song by American artist Five for Fighting. It was released in April 2001 as the second single from his album "America Town". The song debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart at number 38 on October 27, 2001. It peaked at number 14 on the chart. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002.

text: Superman

text: It

text: 's

text: Not

text: Easy

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: artist

text: Five

text: for

text: Fighting

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: America

text: Town

text: The

text: song

text: debuted

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: October

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: chart

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Performance

text: by

text: Duo

text: or

text: Group

text: with

text: Vocals

text: at

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: Nettwerk Music Group is the umbrella company for Nettwerk Records, Nettwerk Management, and Nettwerk One Publishing.

text: Nettwerk

text: Music

text: Group

text: is

text: the

text: umbrella

text: company

text: for

text: Nettwerk

text: Records

text: Nettwerk

text: Management

text: and

text: Nettwerk

text: One

text: Publishing

text: Vladimir John Ondrasik III (born January 7, 1965), known by his stage name Five for Fighting, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his piano-based rock, such as the top 40 hits, "Superman (It's Not Easy)" (2001), "100 Years" (2003) and "The Riddle" (2006).

text: Vladimir

text: John

text: Ondrasik

text: III

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Five

text: for

text: Fighting

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: piano

text: based

text: rock

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: hits

text: Superman

text: It

text: 's

text: Not

text: Easy

text: Years

text: and

text: The

text: Riddle

text: Message for Albert is the debut album of Five for Fighting , released in 1997 by Nettwerk .

text: Message

text: for

text: Albert

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: of

text: Five

text: for

text: Fighting

text: released

text: in

text: by

text: Nettwerk

text: "100 Years" is a song by American artist Five for Fighting. It was released in November 2003 as the first single from the album "The Battle for Everything".

text: Years

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: artist

text: Five

text: for

text: Fighting

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: Battle

text: for

text: Everything

question: followed_by message for albert

answer: america town

text: america town