text: Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Lubaga Division. The city is coterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.

text: Kampala

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Uganda

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: five

text: boroughs

text: that

text: oversee

text: local

text: planning

text: Kampala

text: Central

text: Division

text: Kawempe

text: Division

text: Makindye

text: Division

text: Nakawa

text: Division

text: and

text: Lubaga

text: Division

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: coterminous

text: with

text: Kampala

text: District

text: Surrounding

text: Kampala

text: is

text: the

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: Wakiso

text: District

text: whose

text: population

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: now

text: stands

text: at

text: over

text: million

text: Lake Turkana (or ), formerly known as Lake Rudolf, is a lake in the Kenyan Rift Valley, in northern Kenya, with its far northern end crossing into Ethiopia. It is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake. By volume it is the world's fourth-largest salt lake after the Caspian Sea, Issyk-Kul, and Lake Van (passing the shrinking South Aral Sea), and among all lakes it ranks 24th. The water is potable, but not palatable. It supports a rich lacustrine wildlife. The climate is hot and very dry.

text: Lake

text: Turkana

text: or

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Lake

text: Rudolf

text: is

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: Kenyan

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: in

text: northern

text: Kenya

text: with

text: its

text: far

text: northern

text: end

text: crossing

text: into

text: Ethiopia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: permanent

text: desert

text: lake

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: alkaline

text: lake

text: By

text: volume

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: salt

text: lake

text: after

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: Issyk

text: Kul

text: and

text: Lake

text: Van

text: passing

text: the

text: shrinking

text: South

text: Aral

text: Sea

text: and

text: among

text: all

text: lakes

text: it

text: ranks

text: The

text: water

text: is

text: potable

text: but

text: not

text: palatable

text: It

text: supports

text: rich

text: lacustrine

text: wildlife

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: hot

text: and

text: very

text: dry

text: The lion ("Panthera leo") is one of the big cats in the genus "Panthera" and a member of the family Felidae. The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa. With some males exceeding in weight, it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in India (where an endangered remnant population resides in Gir Forest National Park). In ancient historic times, their range was in most of Africa, including North Africa, and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India. In the late Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans: "Panthera leo spelaea" lived in northern and western Europe and "Panthera leo atrox" lived in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru. The lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), having seen a major population decline in its African range of 3050% over two decades during the second half of the twentieth century. Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern. Within Africa, the West African lion population is particularly endangered.

text: The

text: lion

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: cats

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Panthera

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Felidae

text: The

text: commonly

text: used

text: term

text: African

text: lion

text: collectively

text: denotes

text: the

text: several

text: subspecies

text: in

text: Africa

text: With

text: some

text: males

text: exceeding

text: in

text: weight

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: living

text: cat

text: after

text: the

text: tiger

text: Wild

text: lions

text: currently

text: exist

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: in

text: India

text: where

text: an

text: endangered

text: remnant

text: population

text: resides

text: in

text: Gir

text: Forest

text: National

text: Park

text: In

text: ancient

text: historic

text: times

text: their

text: range

text: was

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Africa

text: including

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: across

text: Eurasia

text: from

text: Greece

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: to

text: India

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Pleistocene

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: lion

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: large

text: land

text: mammal

text: after

text: humans

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: spelaea

text: lived

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: atrox

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: from

text: the

text: Yukon

text: to

text: Peru

text: The

text: lion

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: vulnerable

text: species

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: having

text: seen

text: major

text: population

text: decline

text: in

text: its

text: African

text: range

text: of

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Lion

text: populations

text: are

text: untenable

text: outside

text: designated

text: reserves

text: and

text: national

text: parks

text: Although

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: is

text: not

text: fully

text: understood

text: habitat

text: loss

text: and

text: conflicts

text: with

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: greatest

text: causes

text: of

text: concern

text: Within

text: Africa

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: lion

text: population

text: is

text: particularly

text: endangered

text: Kisumu County is one of the new devolved counties of Kenya. Its borders follow those of the original Kisumu District, one of the former administrative districts of the former Nyanza Province in western Kenya. Its headquarters is Kisumu City. It has a population of 968,909 (according to the 2009 National Census). The land area of Kisumu County totals 2085.9 km² .

text: Kisumu

text: County

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: devolved

text: counties

text: of

text: Kenya

text: Its

text: borders

text: follow

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Kisumu

text: District

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: administrative

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Nyanza

text: Province

text: in

text: western

text: Kenya

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: Kisumu

text: City

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Census

text: The

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Kisumu

text: County

text: totals

text: Nyanza Province, was one of Kenya's eight administrative provinces before the formation of the 47 counties under the 2010 constitution. Six counties were organized in the area of the former province.

text: Nyanza

text: Province

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: eight

text: administrative

text: provinces

text: before

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: counties

text: under

text: the

text: constitution

text: Six

text: counties

text: were

text: organized

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: province

text: Somalia ( '), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia , is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.

text: Somalia

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Somalia

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Djibouti

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Somalia

text: has

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: on

text: Africa

text: 's

text: mainland

text: and

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: plateaus

text: plains

text: and

text: highlands

text: Climatically

text: hot

text: conditions

text: prevail

text: year

text: round

text: with

text: periodic

text: monsoon

text: winds

text: and

text: irregular

text: rainfall

text: Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya. It is famous for having the Nairobi National Park, the world's only game reserve found within a major city. The city and its surrounding area also form Nairobi County, whose current governor is Evans Kidero and Deputy Governor is Jonathan Mueke.

text: Nairobi

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Kenya

text: It

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: having

text: the

text: Nairobi

text: National

text: Park

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: game

text: reserve

text: found

text: within

text: major

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: area

text: also

text: form

text: Nairobi

text: County

text: whose

text: current

text: governor

text: is

text: Evans

text: Kidero

text: and

text: Deputy

text: Governor

text: is

text: Jonathan

text: Mueke

text: Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014.

text: Kenya

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kenya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Community

text: EAC

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nairobi

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: territory

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: equator

text: and

text: overlies

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: covering

text: diverse

text: and

text: expansive

text: terrain

text: that

text: extends

text: roughly

text: from

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Lake

text: Turkana

text: formerly

text: called

text: Lake

text: Rudolf

text: and

text: further

text: south

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Kenya

text: covers

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: July

text: Kit - Mikayi ( also spelled Kit Mikayi , Kitmikayi , and Kitmikaye ) is a rock formation , a tor , around 40 m high situated about 29 km west of the town of Kisumu in western Kenya . It is about 1 km from the Kisumu - Bondo road . The sign board is on the gate of Kit Mikayi primary school and entrance is via Ngop - Ngeso primary school . Kit - mikayi means `` the stone of the first woman '' , or `` stone of the first wife '' , in Dholuo , the Luo language .

text: Kit

text: Mikayi

text: also

text: spelled

text: Kit

text: Mikayi

text: Kitmikayi

text: and

text: Kitmikaye

text: is

text: rock

text: formation

text: tor

text: around

text: high

text: situated

text: about

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kisumu

text: in

text: western

text: Kenya

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: Kisumu

text: Bondo

text: road

text: The

text: sign

text: board

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: gate

text: of

text: Kit

text: Mikayi

text: primary

text: school

text: and

text: entrance

text: is

text: via

text: Ngop

text: Ngeso

text: primary

text: school

text: Kit

text: mikayi

text: means

text: the

text: stone

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: or

text: stone

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: in

text: Dholuo

text: the

text: Luo

text: language

text: Kisumu is a port city in Kisumu County, Kenya , with a population of 409,928 (2009 census). It is the third largest city in Kenya, the principal city of western Kenya, the immediate former capital of Nyanza Province and the headquarters of Kisumu County. It has a municipal charter but no city charter. It is the largest city in Nyanza region and second most important city after Kampala in the greater Lake Victoria basin.

text: Kisumu

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: in

text: Kisumu

text: County

text: Kenya

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Kenya

text: the

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: western

text: Kenya

text: the

text: immediate

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: Nyanza

text: Province

text: and

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Kisumu

text: County

text: It

text: has

text: municipal

text: charter

text: but

text: no

text: city

text: charter

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Nyanza

text: region

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: important

text: city

text: after

text: Kampala

text: in

text: the

text: greater

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: basin

text: The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region in eastern Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. John Magufuli, the president of Tanzania, is the EAC's chairman. The organisation was founded in 1967, collapsed in 1977, and revived on 7 July 2000. In 2008, after negotiations with the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the EAC agreed to an expanded free trade area including the member states of all three organizations. The EAC is an integral part of the African Economic Community.

text: The

text: East

text: African

text: Community

text: EAC

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organisation

text: composed

text: of

text: six

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: in

text: eastern

text: Africa

text: Burundi

text: Kenya

text: Rwanda

text: South

text: Sudan

text: Tanzania

text: and

text: Uganda

text: John

text: Magufuli

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: the

text: EAC

text: 's

text: chairman

text: The

text: organisation

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: collapsed

text: in

text: and

text: revived

text: on

text: July

text: In

text: after

text: negotiations

text: with

text: the

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: and

text: the

text: Common

text: Market

text: for

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: COMESA

text: the

text: EAC

text: agreed

text: to

text: an

text: expanded

text: free

text: trade

text: area

text: including

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: organizations

text: The

text: EAC

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Economic

text: Community

text: Lake Victoria (' in Luo; ' in Luganda; "" in Kinyarwanda and some Bantu languages) is one of the African Great Lakes. The lake was named after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke, the first Briton to document it. Speke accomplished this in 1858, while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton to locate the source of the Nile River.

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: in

text: Luo

text: in

text: Luganda

text: in

text: Kinyarwanda

text: and

text: some

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: The

text: lake

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: by

text: the

text: explorer

text: John

text: Hanning

text: Speke

text: the

text: first

text: Briton

text: to

text: document

text: it

text: Speke

text: accomplished

text: this

text: in

text: while

text: on

text: an

text: expedition

text: with

text: Richard

text: Francis

text: Burton

text: to

text: locate

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: River

text: Ethiopia ('), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' (   , "yetiyoya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa.

text: Ethiopia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: yetiyoya

text: Fdralaw

text: Dmokirasyaw

text: Rpebilk

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Eritrea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: nearly

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Ethiopia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: after

text: Nigeria

text: It

text: occupies

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Addis

text: Ababa

text: The Equator usually refers to an imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The Equator is about long; some 78.7% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

text: The

text: Equator

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: imaginary

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: equidistant

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: and

text: South

text: Pole

text: dividing

text: the

text: Earth

text: into

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: The

text: Equator

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: some

text: lies

text: across

text: water

text: and

text: over

text: land

text: Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

text: Tanzania

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Zambia

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mount

text: Kilimanjaro

text: Africa

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: is

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Tanzania

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Uganda (or ), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.

text: Uganda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uganda

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: after

text: Ethiopia

text: The

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: includes

text: substantial

text: portion

text: of

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: shared

text: with

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Uganda

text: also

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: Nile

text: basin

text: and

text: has

text: varied

text: but

text: generally

text: modified

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: The East African Rift (EAR) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa. The EAR began developing around the onset of the Miocene, 2225 million years ago. In the past, it was considered to be part of a larger Great Rift Valley that extended north to Asia Minor.

text: The

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: EAR

text: is

text: an

text: active

text: continental

text: rift

text: zone

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: The

text: EAR

text: began

text: developing

text: around

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: Miocene

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: it

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: Great

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: that

text: extended

text: north

text: to

text: Asia

text: Minor

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of kit-mikayi

answer: mountain

text: mountain


text: The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: that

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Ireland

text: and

text: over

text: six

text: thousand

text: smaller

text: isles

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: the

text: islands

text: have

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: km

text: and

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: million

text: Two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: Ireland

text: which

text: covers

text: roughly

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: also

text: include

text: three

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: by

text: tradition

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Jersey

text: and

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Guernsey

text: in

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: not

text: physically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: Henry IV ( 15 April 1367 -- 20 March 1413 ) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413 and asserted the claim of his grandfather , Edward III , to the Kingdom of France . He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire , hence his other name , Henry of Bolingbroke / blbrk / . His father , John of Gaunt , was the third son of Edward III , and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Henry 's cousin Richard II , whom Henry eventually deposed . Henry 's mother was Blanche , heiress to the considerable Lancaster estates , and thus he became the first King of England from the Lancaster branch of the Plantagenets .

text: Henry

text: IV

text: April

text: March

text: was

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Lord

text: of

text: Ireland

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: asserted

text: the

text: claim

text: of

text: his

text: grandfather

text: Edward

text: III

text: to

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Bolingbroke

text: Castle

text: in

text: Lincolnshire

text: hence

text: his

text: other

text: name

text: Henry

text: of

text: Bolingbroke

text: blbrk

text: His

text: father

text: John

text: of

text: Gaunt

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: son

text: of

text: Edward

text: III

text: and

text: enjoyed

text: position

text: of

text: considerable

text: influence

text: during

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Henry

text: 's

text: cousin

text: Richard

text: II

text: whom

text: Henry

text: eventually

text: deposed

text: Henry

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: Blanche

text: heiress

text: to

text: the

text: considerable

text: Lancaster

text: estates

text: and

text: thus

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: Lancaster

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Plantagenets

text: Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets.

text: Earth

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: known

text: to

text: harbor

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: densest

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: Ulster (or "Cúige Uladh" , Ulster Scots: "Ulstèr" or "Ulster") is a province in the north of the island of Ireland. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "rí ruirech", or "king of over-kings".

text: Ulster

text: or

text: Cúige

text: Uladh

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Ulstèr

text: or

text: Ulster

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: ancient

text: Ireland

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fifths

text: ruled

text: by

text: rí

text: ruirech

text: or

text: king

text: of

text: over

text: kings

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: The Kingdom of France was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe, the predecessor of the modern French Republic. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe, a great power since the Late Middle Ages and the Hundred Years' War. It was also an early colonial power, with possessions around the world.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: medieval

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: the

text: predecessor

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: French

text: Republic

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: states

text: in

text: Europe

text: great

text: power

text: since

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: early

text: colonial

text: power

text: with

text: possessions

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, rulers of the Kingdom of France, over the succession of the French throne. Each side drew many allies into the war. It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages, in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe. The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline, and the development of strong national identities in both countries.

text: The

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: conflicts

text: waged

text: from

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Plantagenet

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: against

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Valois

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: over

text: the

text: succession

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: throne

text: Each

text: side

text: drew

text: many

text: allies

text: into

text: the

text: war

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: conflicts

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: in

text: which

text: five

text: generations

text: of

text: kings

text: from

text: two

text: rival

text: dynasties

text: fought

text: for

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: war

text: marked

text: both

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: chivalry

text: and

text: its

text: subsequent

text: decline

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: strong

text: national

text: identities

text: in

text: both

text: countries

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship henry iv of england

answer: kingdom of england

text: kingdom of england


text: Hispania Ulterior (English: "Further Spain", or occasionally "Thither Spain") was a region of Hispania during the Roman Republic, roughly located in Baetica and in the Guadalquivir valley of modern Spain and extending to all of Lusitania (modern Portugal, Extremadura and a small part of Salamanca province) and Gallaecia (modern Northern Portugal and Galicia). Its capital was Corduba.

text: Hispania

text: Ulterior

text: English

text: Further

text: Spain

text: or

text: occasionally

text: Thither

text: Spain

text: was

text: region

text: of

text: Hispania

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: roughly

text: located

text: in

text: Baetica

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Guadalquivir

text: valley

text: of

text: modern

text: Spain

text: and

text: extending

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: Lusitania

text: modern

text: Portugal

text: Extremadura

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: Salamanca

text: province

text: and

text: Gallaecia

text: modern

text: Northern

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Galicia

text: Its

text: capital

text: was

text: Corduba

text: Septimania (  ) was the western region of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis that passed under the control of the Visigoths in 462, when Septimania was ceded to their king, Theodoric II. Under the Visigoths it was known as simply Gallia or Narbonensis. It corresponded roughly with the modern French region of Languedoc-Roussillon. It passed briefly to the Emirate of Córdoba in the eighth century before its conquest by the Franks, who by the end of the ninth century termed it Gothia or the Gothic March ("Marca Gothica").

text: Septimania

text: was

text: the

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Gallia

text: Narbonensis

text: that

text: passed

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: in

text: when

text: Septimania

text: was

text: ceded

text: to

text: their

text: king

text: Theodoric

text: II

text: Under

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: simply

text: Gallia

text: or

text: Narbonensis

text: It

text: corresponded

text: roughly

text: with

text: the

text: modern

text: French

text: region

text: of

text: Languedoc

text: Roussillon

text: It

text: passed

text: briefly

text: to

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: century

text: before

text: its

text: conquest

text: by

text: the

text: Franks

text: who

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: termed

text: it

text: Gothia

text: or

text: the

text: Gothic

text: March

text: Marca

text: Gothica

text: Languedoc-Roussillon  is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Occitanie. It comprises five departments, and borders the other French regions of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Auvergne, Midi-Pyrénées on the one side, and Spain, Andorra and the Mediterranean Sea on the other side. It is the southernmost region of mainland France.

text: Languedoc

text: Roussillon

text: is

text: former

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: Since

text: January

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: region

text: Occitanie

text: It

text: comprises

text: five

text: departments

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: other

text: French

text: regions

text: of

text: Provence

text: Alpes

text: Côte

text: d'Azur

text: Rhône

text: Alpes

text: Auvergne

text: Midi

text: Pyrénées

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: Spain

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: region

text: of

text: mainland

text: France

text: Hispania Citerior (English: "Hither Spain", or "Nearer Spain") was a Roman Province in Hispania during the Roman Republic. It was on the eastern coast of Spain down to the town of Cartago Nova, today's Cartagena in the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain. It roughly covered today's Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia and Valencia. Further south there was the Roman Province of Hispania Ulterior ("Further Spain"), which further away from Rome. The two provinces were formed in 197 BC, four years after the end of the Second Punic War (218-201 BC). During this war Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Ilipa (near Seville) in 206 BC. This led to the Romans taking over the Carthaginian possessions in southern Spain and on the east coast up to the River Ebro. Several governors of Hispania Citerior commanded wars against the Celtiberians who lived to the west of this province. In the late first century BC Augustus reorganised the Roman provinces in Hispania and Hispania Citerior was replaced by the larger province of Hispania Tarraconensis, which included the territories the Romans had conquered in central, northern and north-western Hispania. Augustus also renamed Hispania Ulterior Hispania Baetica and created a third province, Hispania Lusitania.

text: Hispania

text: Citerior

text: English

text: Hither

text: Spain

text: or

text: Nearer

text: Spain

text: was

text: Roman

text: Province

text: in

text: Hispania

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: It

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Spain

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Cartago

text: Nova

text: today

text: 's

text: Cartagena

text: in

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Murcia

text: Spain

text: It

text: roughly

text: covered

text: today

text: 's

text: Spanish

text: autonomous

text: communities

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: Valencia

text: Further

text: south

text: there

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: Province

text: of

text: Hispania

text: Ulterior

text: Further

text: Spain

text: which

text: further

text: away

text: from

text: Rome

text: The

text: two

text: provinces

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: BC

text: four

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Punic

text: War

text: BC

text: During

text: this

text: war

text: Scipio

text: Africanus

text: defeated

text: the

text: Carthaginians

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Ilipa

text: near

text: Seville

text: in

text: BC

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Romans

text: taking

text: over

text: the

text: Carthaginian

text: possessions

text: in

text: southern

text: Spain

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: River

text: Ebro

text: Several

text: governors

text: of

text: Hispania

text: Citerior

text: commanded

text: wars

text: against

text: the

text: Celtiberians

text: who

text: lived

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: this

text: province

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: first

text: century

text: BC

text: Augustus

text: reorganised

text: the

text: Roman

text: provinces

text: in

text: Hispania

text: and

text: Hispania

text: Citerior

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: larger

text: province

text: of

text: Hispania

text: Tarraconensis

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: territories

text: the

text: Romans

text: had

text: conquered

text: in

text: central

text: northern

text: and

text: north

text: western

text: Hispania

text: Augustus

text: also

text: renamed

text: Hispania

text: Ulterior

text: Hispania

text: Baetica

text: and

text: created

text: third

text: province

text: Hispania

text: Lusitania

text: Tarraco is the ancient name of the current city of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain). It was the oldest Roman settlement on the Iberian Peninsula, founded during the Second Punic War by Scipio Calvus, and became capital of the Roman province of Hispania Citerior, and of Hispania Tarraconensis during the Roman Empire.

text: Tarraco

text: is

text: the

text: ancient

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: city

text: of

text: Tarragona

text: Catalonia

text: Spain

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: oldest

text: Roman

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: founded

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Punic

text: War

text: by

text: Scipio

text: Calvus

text: and

text: became

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Hispania

text: Citerior

text: and

text: of

text: Hispania

text: Tarraconensis

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The Visigoths were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths. These tribes flourished and spread during the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity, or the Migration Period. The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups (possibly the Thervingi) who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378. Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable, alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient. The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410. After the Visigoths sacked Rome, they began settling down, first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal, where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD.

text: The

text: Visigoths

text: were

text: the

text: western

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: nomadic

text: tribes

text: of

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: referred

text: to

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: Goths

text: These

text: tribes

text: flourished

text: and

text: spread

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: Late

text: Antiquity

text: or

text: the

text: Migration

text: Period

text: The

text: Visigoths

text: emerged

text: from

text: earlier

text: Gothic

text: groups

text: possibly

text: the

text: Thervingi

text: who

text: had

text: invaded

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: had

text: defeated

text: the

text: Romans

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Adrianople

text: in

text: Relations

text: between

text: the

text: Romans

text: and

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: were

text: variable

text: alternately

text: warring

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: and

text: making

text: treaties

text: when

text: convenient

text: The

text: Visigoths

text: invaded

text: Italy

text: under

text: Alaric

text: and

text: sacked

text: Rome

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: sacked

text: Rome

text: they

text: began

text: settling

text: down

text: first

text: in

text: southern

text: Gaul

text: and

text: eventually

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: where

text: they

text: founded

text: the

text: Visigothic

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: maintained

text: presence

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

text: AD

text: Gallaecia or Callaecia, also known as Hispania Gallaecia, was the name of a Roman province in the north-west of Hispania, approximately present-day Galicia, northern Portugal, Asturias and Leon and the later Suebic Kingdom of Gallaecia. The Roman cities included the port Cale (Porto), the governing centers Bracara Augusta (Braga), Lucus Augusti (Lugo) and Asturica Augusta (Astorga) and their administrative areas Conventus bracarensis, Conventus lucensis and Conventus asturicensis.

text: Gallaecia

text: or

text: Callaecia

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hispania

text: Gallaecia

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Roman

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Hispania

text: approximately

text: present

text: day

text: Galicia

text: northern

text: Portugal

text: Asturias

text: and

text: Leon

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Suebic

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Gallaecia

text: The

text: Roman

text: cities

text: included

text: the

text: port

text: Cale

text: Porto

text: the

text: governing

text: centers

text: Bracara

text: Augusta

text: Braga

text: Lucus

text: Augusti

text: Lugo

text: and

text: Asturica

text: Augusta

text: Astorga

text: and

text: their

text: administrative

text: areas

text: Conventus

text: bracarensis

text: Conventus

text: lucensis

text: and

text: Conventus

text: asturicensis

text: Amalaric (Gothic: Amalareiks), or in Spanish and Portuguese, "Amalarico", (502  531) was king of the Visigoths from 511 until his death in battle in 531. He was a son of king Alaric II and his first wife Theodegotha, daughter of Theoderic the Great.

text: Amalaric

text: Gothic

text: Amalareiks

text: or

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: Amalarico

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: battle

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: son

text: of

text: king

text: Alaric

text: II

text: and

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: Theodegotha

text: daughter

text: of

text: Theoderic

text: the

text: Great

text: `` Agil '' redirects here . For the sociological paradigm , see AGIL Paradigm . Agila I ( also Achila , Akhila , Aquila , or Agil ; Gothic : Agila ) , ( ? -- March 554 ) , was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania ( 549 -- 554 ) . Peter Heather notes that Agila 's reign was during a period of civil war following the death of Amalaric , the last member of the old Visigothic dynasty , when ambitious Gothic nobles competed openly for the throne . Agila came to power after the assassination of Theudigisel , who had ruled for less than two years . However , opposition to his rule soon emerged . First was the revolt of the city of Córdoba , which Isidore of Seville suggests was due to local Roman Catholics objecting to his Arianism : in his account , Isidore mentions that Agila defiled the church of a local saint , Acisclus , by drenching the sepulcher `` with the blood of the enemy and of their pack - animals '' , and attributes the death of Agila 's son in the conflict -- along with the majority of his army , and the royal treasury -- to `` the agency of the saints '' . Peter Heather lists several groups who revolted against Agila : a local dynast , Aspidius , established a hegemony in one mountainous region ; the landowners of Cantabria established a `` senate '' to govern their affairs ; and then there are the Sappi and Suani mentioned by John of Biclar . The most important rebel opposed to Agila was Athanagild , whose open revolt began in 551 , following Agila 's defeat at Cordoba . The armies of Agila and Athanagild met at Seville , where Agila met a second defeat . At this point , a third party entered the war between these two : the Byzantine Empire . As Peter Heather writes , `` One of the two -- which is the subject of varying report -- summoned a Byzantine army , which duly arrived in southern Spain in 552 . '' Heather understands Isidore 's chronicle states that Athangild summoned the Byzantines , while Jordanes implies in his Getica that Agila had asked them for help . During this three - sided conflict King Agila was killed -- according to Isidore by his own people , who realized the destruction Agila 's wars to retain power had caused , but `` fearing even more that Roman soldiers might invade Spain on the pretext of giving help '' . Athanagild was then accepted as king .

text: Agil

text: redirects

text: here

text: For

text: the

text: sociological

text: paradigm

text: see

text: AGIL

text: Paradigm

text: Agila

text: also

text: Achila

text: Akhila

text: Aquila

text: or

text: Agil

text: Gothic

text: Agila

text: March

text: was

text: Visigothic

text: King

text: of

text: Hispania

text: and

text: Septimania

text: Peter

text: Heather

text: notes

text: that

text: Agila

text: 's

text: reign

text: was

text: during

text: period

text: of

text: civil

text: war

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Amalaric

text: the

text: last

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Visigothic

text: dynasty

text: when

text: ambitious

text: Gothic

text: nobles

text: competed

text: openly

text: for

text: the

text: throne

text: Agila

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: after

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Theudigisel

text: who

text: had

text: ruled

text: for

text: less

text: than

text: two

text: years

text: However

text: opposition

text: to

text: his

text: rule

text: soon

text: emerged

text: First

text: was

text: the

text: revolt

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: which

text: Isidore

text: of

text: Seville

text: suggests

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: local

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: objecting

text: to

text: his

text: Arianism

text: in

text: his

text: account

text: Isidore

text: mentions

text: that

text: Agila

text: defiled

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: local

text: saint

text: Acisclus

text: by

text: drenching

text: the

text: sepulcher

text: with

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: enemy

text: and

text: of

text: their

text: pack

text: animals

text: and

text: attributes

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Agila

text: 's

text: son

text: in

text: the

text: conflict

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: his

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: royal

text: treasury

text: to

text: the

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: saints

text: Peter

text: Heather

text: lists

text: several

text: groups

text: who

text: revolted

text: against

text: Agila

text: local

text: dynast

text: Aspidius

text: established

text: hegemony

text: in

text: one

text: mountainous

text: region

text: the

text: landowners

text: of

text: Cantabria

text: established

text: senate

text: to

text: govern

text: their

text: affairs

text: and

text: then

text: there

text: are

text: the

text: Sappi

text: and

text: Suani

text: mentioned

text: by

text: John

text: of

text: Biclar

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: rebel

text: opposed

text: to

text: Agila

text: was

text: Athanagild

text: whose

text: open

text: revolt

text: began

text: in

text: following

text: Agila

text: 's

text: defeat

text: at

text: Cordoba

text: The

text: armies

text: of

text: Agila

text: and

text: Athanagild

text: met

text: at

text: Seville

text: where

text: Agila

text: met

text: second

text: defeat

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: third

text: party

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: between

text: these

text: two

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: As

text: Peter

text: Heather

text: writes

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: varying

text: report

text: summoned

text: Byzantine

text: army

text: which

text: duly

text: arrived

text: in

text: southern

text: Spain

text: in

text: Heather

text: understands

text: Isidore

text: 's

text: chronicle

text: states

text: that

text: Athangild

text: summoned

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: while

text: Jordanes

text: implies

text: in

text: his

text: Getica

text: that

text: Agila

text: had

text: asked

text: them

text: for

text: help

text: During

text: this

text: three

text: sided

text: conflict

text: King

text: Agila

text: was

text: killed

text: according

text: to

text: Isidore

text: by

text: his

text: own

text: people

text: who

text: realized

text: the

text: destruction

text: Agila

text: 's

text: wars

text: to

text: retain

text: power

text: had

text: caused

text: but

text: fearing

text: even

text: more

text: that

text: Roman

text: soldiers

text: might

text: invade

text: Spain

text: on

text: the

text: pretext

text: of

text: giving

text: help

text: Athanagild

text: was

text: then

text: accepted

text: as

text: king

text: The Franks (or ') are historically first known as a group of Germanic tribes that inhabited the land between the Lower and Middle Rhine in the 3rd century AD, and second as the people of Gaul who merged with the Gallo-Roman populations during succeeding centuries, passing on their name to modern-day France and becoming part of the heritage of the modern French people. Some Franks raided Roman territory, while other Frankish tribes joined the Roman troops of Gaul. In later times, Franks became the military rulers of the northern part of Roman Gaul. With the coronation of their ruler Charlemagne as ' by Pope Leo III in 800 AD, he and his successors were recognised as legitimate successors to the emperors of the Western Roman Empire.

text: The

text: Franks

text: or

text: are

text: historically

text: first

text: known

text: as

text: group

text: of

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: that

text: inhabited

text: the

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Lower

text: and

text: Middle

text: Rhine

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: and

text: second

text: as

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Gaul

text: who

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Gallo

text: Roman

text: populations

text: during

text: succeeding

text: centuries

text: passing

text: on

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: modern

text: day

text: France

text: and

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: French

text: people

text: Some

text: Franks

text: raided

text: Roman

text: territory

text: while

text: other

text: Frankish

text: tribes

text: joined

text: the

text: Roman

text: troops

text: of

text: Gaul

text: In

text: later

text: times

text: Franks

text: became

text: the

text: military

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Roman

text: Gaul

text: With

text: the

text: coronation

text: of

text: their

text: ruler

text: Charlemagne

text: as

text: by

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: III

text: in

text: AD

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: were

text: recognised

text: as

text: legitimate

text: successors

text: to

text: the

text: emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text:
Languedoc ( Occitan: "Lengadòc" ) is a former province of France.
Its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in the south of France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately 27,376 square kilometers (10,570 square miles).

text: Languedoc

text: Occitan

text: Lengadòc

text: is

text: former

text: province

text: of

text: France

text: Its

text: territory

text: is

text: now

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: region

text: of

text: Occitanie

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: was

text: Toulouse

text: It

text: had

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: square

text: kilometers

text: square

text: miles

text: Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. During the Principate, Hispania Ulterior was divided into two new provinces, Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was renamed Tarraconensis. Subsequently, the western part of Tarraconensis was split off, first as Hispania Nova, later renamed Callaecia (or Gallaecia, whence modern Galicia). From Diocletian's Tetrarchy (AD 284) onwards, the south of remaining Tarraconensis was again split off as Carthaginensis, and probably then too the Balearic Islands and all the resulting provinces formed one civil diocese under the "vicarius" for the Hispaniae (that is, the Celtic provinces). The name, Hispania, was also used in the period of Visigothic rule.

text: Hispania

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Under

text: the

text: Republic

text: Hispania

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: provinces

text: Hispania

text: Citerior

text: and

text: Hispania

text: Ulterior

text: During

text: the

text: Principate

text: Hispania

text: Ulterior

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: new

text: provinces

text: Baetica

text: and

text: Lusitania

text: while

text: Hispania

text: Citerior

text: was

text: renamed

text: Tarraconensis

text: Subsequently

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Tarraconensis

text: was

text: split

text: off

text: first

text: as

text: Hispania

text: Nova

text: later

text: renamed

text: Callaecia

text: or

text: Gallaecia

text: whence

text: modern

text: Galicia

text: From

text: Diocletian

text: 's

text: Tetrarchy

text: AD

text: onwards

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: remaining

text: Tarraconensis

text: was

text: again

text: split

text: off

text: as

text: Carthaginensis

text: and

text: probably

text: then

text: too

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: resulting

text: provinces

text: formed

text: one

text: civil

text: diocese

text: under

text: the

text: vicarius

text: for

text: the

text: Hispaniae

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: Celtic

text: provinces

text: The

text: name

text: Hispania

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Visigothic

text: rule

text: The Principate is the name sometimes given to the first period of the Roman Empire from the beginning of the reign of Augustus in about 30 BC to the Crisis of the Third Century in 284 AD, after which it evolved into the so-called "Dominate".

text: The

text: Principate

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: sometimes

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Augustus

text: in

text: about

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: Crisis

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Century

text: in

text: AD

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Dominate

text: The term tetrarchy (from the , "tetrarchia", "leadership of four [people]") describes any form of government where power is divided among four individuals, but in modern usage usually refers to the system instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293, marking the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and the recovery of the Roman Empire. This tetrarchy lasted until c. 313, when internecine conflict eliminated most of the claimants to power, leaving Constantine in control of the western half of the empire, and Licinius in control of the eastern half.

text: The

text: term

text: tetrarchy

text: from

text: the

text: tetrarchia

text: leadership

text: of

text: four

text: people

text: describes

text: any

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: power

text: is

text: divided

text: among

text: four

text: individuals

text: but

text: in

text: modern

text: usage

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: system

text: instituted

text: by

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Diocletian

text: in

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Crisis

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Century

text: and

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: This

text: tetrarchy

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: internecine

text: conflict

text: eliminated

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: claimants

text: to

text: power

text: leaving

text: Constantine

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: and

text: Licinius

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: Gallia Narbonensis (Latin for "Gaul of Narbonne", from its chief settlement) was a Roman province located in what is now Languedoc and Provence, in southern France. It was also known as Provincia Nostra ("our Province"), from its having been the first Roman province north of the Alps, and as Gallia Transalpina ("Transalpine Gaul"), distinguishing it from Cisalpine Gaul in northern Italy. It became a Roman province in the late 2nd century BC. Its boundaries were roughly defined by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Cévennes and Alps to the north and west. The western region of Gallia Narbonensis was known as Septimania.

text: Gallia

text: Narbonensis

text: Latin

text: for

text: Gaul

text: of

text: Narbonne

text: from

text: its

text: chief

text: settlement

text: was

text: Roman

text: province

text: located

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Languedoc

text: and

text: Provence

text: in

text: southern

text: France

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Provincia

text: Nostra

text: our

text: Province

text: from

text: its

text: having

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: province

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: as

text: Gallia

text: Transalpina

text: Transalpine

text: Gaul

text: distinguishing

text: it

text: from

text: Cisalpine

text: Gaul

text: in

text: northern

text: Italy

text: It

text: became

text: Roman

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: BC

text: Its

text: boundaries

text: were

text: roughly

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Cévennes

text: and

text: Alps

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: The

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: Gallia

text: Narbonensis

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Septimania

text: Theodoric II (Gothic: Þiudareiks II), "Teodorico" in Spanish and Portuguese, (426  early 466) was the eighth King of Visigoths from 453 to 466.

text: Theodoric

text: II

text: Gothic

text: Þiudareiks

text: II

text: Teodorico

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: early

text: was

text: the

text: eighth

text: King

text: of

text: Visigoths

text: from

text: to

text: Roussillon (or ; ) is one of the historical counties of the former Principality of Catalonia, corresponding roughly to the present-day southern French "département" of Pyrénées-Orientales (Eastern Pyrenees). It may also refer to "Northern Catalonia" or "French Catalonia", the first used by Catalan-speakers and the second used by French-speakers. A 1998 survey found that 34% of respondents stated they speak Catalan, and a further 21% understand it.

text: Roussillon

text: or

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Principality

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: corresponding

text: roughly

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: southern

text: French

text: département

text: of

text: Pyrénées

text: Orientales

text: Eastern

text: Pyrenees

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: Northern

text: Catalonia

text: or

text: French

text: Catalonia

text: the

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Catalan

text: speakers

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: used

text: by

text: French

text: speakers

text: survey

text: found

text: that

text: of

text: respondents

text: stated

text: they

text: speak

text: Catalan

text: and

text: further

text: understand

text: it

text: Theoderic the Great (Th-d'-rik ';  '  454  August 30, 526 AD), often referred to as Theodoric, was king of the Ostrogoths (475526), ruler of Italy (493526), regent of the Visigoths (511526), and a patricius of the Roman Empire. His Gothic name "Þiudareiks" translates into "people-king" or "ruler of the people".

text: Theoderic

text: the

text: Great

text: Th

text: d'-rik

text: August

text: AD

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Theodoric

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: ruler

text: of

text: Italy

text: regent

text: of

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: and

text: patricius

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: His

text: Gothic

text: name

text: Þiudareiks

text: translates

text: into

text: people

text: king

text: or

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian.

text: The

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Iberia

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: peninsula

text: is

text: principally

text: divided

text: between

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Spain

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: territory

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: Andorra

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: along

text: the

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: northeastern

text: edge

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Gibraltar

text: on

text: its

text: south

text: coast

text: small

text: peninsula

text: which

text: forms

text: an

text: overseas

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: European

text: peninsula

text: after

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Lusitania or Hispania Lusitana was an ancient Iberian Roman province including approximately all of modern Portugal south of the Douro river and part of modern Spain (the present autonomous community of Extremadura and a small part of the province of Salamanca). It was named after the Lusitani or Lusitanian people (an Indo-European people). Its capital was "Emerita Augusta" (currently Mérida, Spain), and it was initially part of the Roman Republic province of Hispania Ulterior, before becoming a province of its own in the Roman Empire. Romans first came to the territory around the mid 2nd century BC. A war with Lusitanian tribes followed, from 155 to 139 BC. In 27 BC, the province was created.

text: Lusitania

text: or

text: Hispania

text: Lusitana

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Iberian

text: Roman

text: province

text: including

text: approximately

text: all

text: of

text: modern

text: Portugal

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Douro

text: river

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: modern

text: Spain

text: the

text: present

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Extremadura

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Salamanca

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Lusitani

text: or

text: Lusitanian

text: people

text: an

text: Indo

text: European

text: people

text: Its

text: capital

text: was

text: Emerita

text: Augusta

text: currently

text: Mérida

text: Spain

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: initially

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: province

text: of

text: Hispania

text: Ulterior

text: before

text: becoming

text: province

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Romans

text: first

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: territory

text: around

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: BC

text: war

text: with

text: Lusitanian

text: tribes

text: followed

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: province

text: was

text: created

text: The Balearic Islands are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.

text: The

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Alaric II (August 507)  from Gothic: *Alareiks II, also known as Alarik, Alarich, and Alarico in Spanish and Portuguese or Alaricus in Latin  succeeded his father Euric as king of the Visigoths in Toulouse on December 28, 484. He established his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour ("Vicus Julii") in Aquitaine. His dominions included not only the majority of Hispania (excluding its northwestern corner) but also Gallia Aquitania and the greater part of an as-yet undivided Gallia Narbonensis.

text: Alaric

text: II

text: August

text: from

text: Gothic

text: Alareiks

text: II

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Alarik

text: Alarich

text: and

text: Alarico

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: or

text: Alaricus

text: in

text: Latin

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: Euric

text: as

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: in

text: Toulouse

text: on

text: December

text: He

text: established

text: his

text: capital

text: at

text: Aire

text: sur

text: l'Adour

text: Vicus

text: Julii

text: in

text: Aquitaine

text: His

text: dominions

text: included

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Hispania

text: excluding

text: its

text: northwestern

text: corner

text: but

text: also

text: Gallia

text: Aquitania

text: and

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: as

text: yet

text: undivided

text: Gallia

text: Narbonensis

question: country_of_citizenship agila i

answer: visigothic kingdom

text: visigothic kingdom