text: A wilderness area is a region where the land is in a natural state; where impacts from human activities are minimalthat is, as a wilderness. It might also be called a "wild" or "natural" area. Especially in wealthier, industrialized nations, it has a specific legal meaning as well: as land where development is prohibited by law. Many nations have designated Wilderness Areas, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States.

text: wilderness

text: area

text: is

text: region

text: where

text: the

text: land

text: is

text: in

text: natural

text: state

text: where

text: impacts

text: from

text: human

text: activities

text: are

text: minimalthat

text: is

text: as

text: wilderness

text: It

text: might

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: wild

text: or

text: natural

text: area

text: Especially

text: in

text: wealthier

text: industrialized

text: nations

text: it

text: has

text: specific

text: legal

text: meaning

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: land

text: where

text: development

text: is

text: prohibited

text: by

text: law

text: Many

text: nations

text: have

text: designated

text: Wilderness

text: Areas

text: including

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: New

text: Zealand

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee ("Tanasi") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 654,610. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 655,770.

text: Tennessee

text: Tanasi

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: North

text: Carolina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Georgia

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Missouri

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: dominate

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nashville

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Memphis

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: The Mohawk River is a river in the U.S. state of New York. It is the largest tributary of the Hudson River. The Mohawk flows into the Hudson in the Capital District, a few miles north of the city of Albany. The river is named for the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy. It is a major waterway in north-central New York.

text: The

text: Mohawk

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: The

text: Mohawk

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Hudson

text: in

text: the

text: Capital

text: District

text: few

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Albany

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Mohawk

text: Nation

text: of

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Confederacy

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: waterway

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: New

text: York

text: Upstate New York is the portion of the American state of New York lying north of New York City. The region includes most of the state of New York, excluding New York City and its environs, as well as Long Island, though the precise boundary is debated. Upstate New York includes the major cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Albany, and Syracuse.

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: lying

text: north

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: region

text: includes

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: excluding

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: its

text: environs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Long

text: Island

text: though

text: the

text: precise

text: boundary

text: is

text: debated

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: includes

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: of

text: Buffalo

text: Rochester

text: Albany

text: and

text: Syracuse

text: The International Paper Company is an American pulp and paper company, the largest such company in the world. It has approximately 65,000 employees, and it is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.

text: The

text: International

text: Paper

text: Company

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: pulp

text: and

text: paper

text: company

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: has

text: approximately

text: employees

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: The West Canada Creek is a river in upstate New York, United States. West Canada Creek is an important water way in Hamilton, Oneida, and Herkimer counties, draining the south part of the Adirondack Mountains before emptying into the Mohawk River near the Village of Herkimer. The name "Canada" is derived from a Native American word for "village" ("Kanata").

text: The

text: West

text: Canada

text: Creek

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: upstate

text: New

text: York

text: United

text: States

text: West

text: Canada

text: Creek

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: water

text: way

text: in

text: Hamilton

text: Oneida

text: and

text: Herkimer

text: counties

text: draining

text: the

text: south

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Mountains

text: before

text: emptying

text: into

text: the

text: Mohawk

text: River

text: near

text: the

text: Village

text: of

text: Herkimer

text: The

text: name

text: Canada

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Native

text: American

text: word

text: for

text: village

text: Kanata

text: A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague.

text: river

text: is

text: natural

text: flowing

text: watercourse

text: usually

text: freshwater

text: flowing

text: towards

text: an

text: ocean

text: sea

text: lake

text: or

text: another

text: river

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: river

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: becomes

text: dry

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: without

text: reaching

text: another

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Small

text: rivers

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: using

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: stream

text: creek

text: brook

text: rivulet

text: and

text: rill

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: definitions

text: for

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: river

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: geographic

text: features

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: or

text: communities

text: stream

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: its

text: size

text: Many

text: names

text: for

text: small

text: rivers

text: are

text: specific

text: to

text: geographic

text: location

text: examples

text: are

text: run

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: burn

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: northeast

text: England

text: and

text: beck

text: in

text: northern

text: England

text: Sometimes

text: river

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: larger

text: than

text: creek

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: vague

text: The West Canada Lake Wilderness Area is an Adirondack Park Forest Preserve management unit in the town of Ohio in Herkimer County and the towns of Morehouse , Arietta , Lake Pleasant and Indian Lake in Hamilton County . It is bounded on the north by the Moose River Plains area and private lands in the vicinity of Little Moose Lake , Squaw Brook , Snowy Mountain and Squaw Mountain ; on the east by NY 30 , lands of International Paper and the Spruce Lake - Piseco Lake trail ; on the south by private lands north of NY 8 , the South Branch of West Canada Creek and an access road to private lands ; on the west by West Canada Creek and private lands east of Honnedaga Lake . The area contains 168 bodies of water covering 2,400 acres ( 9.6 km2 ) , 78.3 miles ( 126 km ) of foot trails , and 11 lean - tos . The 133 - mile Northville - Placid Trail traverses it .

text: The

text: West

text: Canada

text: Lake

text: Wilderness

text: Area

text: is

text: an

text: Adirondack

text: Park

text: Forest

text: Preserve

text: management

text: unit

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Ohio

text: in

text: Herkimer

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Morehouse

text: Arietta

text: Lake

text: Pleasant

text: and

text: Indian

text: Lake

text: in

text: Hamilton

text: County

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Moose

text: River

text: Plains

text: area

text: and

text: private

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Little

text: Moose

text: Lake

text: Squaw

text: Brook

text: Snowy

text: Mountain

text: and

text: Squaw

text: Mountain

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: NY

text: lands

text: of

text: International

text: Paper

text: and

text: the

text: Spruce

text: Lake

text: Piseco

text: Lake

text: trail

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: private

text: lands

text: north

text: of

text: NY

text: the

text: South

text: Branch

text: of

text: West

text: Canada

text: Creek

text: and

text: an

text: access

text: road

text: to

text: private

text: lands

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Canada

text: Creek

text: and

text: private

text: lands

text: east

text: of

text: Honnedaga

text: Lake

text: The

text: area

text: contains

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: covering

text: acres

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: foot

text: trails

text: and

text: lean

text: tos

text: The

text: mile

text: Northville

text: Placid

text: Trail

text: traverses

text: it

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by civilized human activity. It may also be defined as: "The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planetthose last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure."

text: Wilderness

text: or

text: wildland

text: is

text: natural

text: environment

text: on

text: Earth

text: that

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: significantly

text: modified

text: by

text: civilized

text: human

text: activity

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: The

text: most

text: intact

text: undisturbed

text: wild

text: natural

text: areas

text: left

text: on

text: our

text: planetthose

text: last

text: truly

text: wild

text: places

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: not

text: control

text: and

text: have

text: not

text: developed

text: with

text: roads

text: pipelines

text: or

text: other

text: industrial

text: infrastructure

text: The Adirondack Park is a part of New York's Forest Preserve in Upstate New York, United States. The park's boundary corresponds to the Adirondack Mountains. Unlike most preserves, about 52 per cent of the land is privately owned inholdings heavily regulated by the Adirondack Park Agency. This area contains 102 towns and villages, as well as numerous farms, businesses, and an active timber harvesting industry. The year-round population is 132,000, with 200,000 seasonal residents. The inclusion of human communities makes the park one of the great experiments in conservation in the industrialized world.

text: The

text: Adirondack

text: Park

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: Forest

text: Preserve

text: in

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: park

text: 's

text: boundary

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Mountains

text: Unlike

text: most

text: preserves

text: about

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: is

text: privately

text: owned

text: inholdings

text: heavily

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Park

text: Agency

text: This

text: area

text: contains

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: numerous

text: farms

text: businesses

text: and

text: an

text: active

text: timber

text: harvesting

text: industry

text: The

text: year

text: round

text: population

text: is

text: with

text: seasonal

text: residents

text: The

text: inclusion

text: of

text: human

text: communities

text: makes

text: the

text: park

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: experiments

text: in

text: conservation

text: in

text: the

text: industrialized

text: world

text: The Adirondack Park Agency (APA) was created in 1971 by New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a governmental agency that performs long-range planning for the future of the Adirondack Park. It oversees development plans of private land-owners as well as activities within the Adirondack Forest Preserve. Development by private owners must be reviewed to determine if their plan is compatible with the park. The agency is headquartered in Ray Brook, New York.

text: The

text: Adirondack

text: Park

text: Agency

text: APA

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: Governor

text: Nelson

text: Rockefeller

text: as

text: governmental

text: agency

text: that

text: performs

text: long

text: range

text: planning

text: for

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Park

text: It

text: oversees

text: development

text: plans

text: of

text: private

text: land

text: owners

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: activities

text: within

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Forest

text: Preserve

text: Development

text: by

text: private

text: owners

text: must

text: be

text: reviewed

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: their

text: plan

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: park

text: The

text: agency

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Ray

text: Brook

text: New

text: York

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text:
An inholding is privately owned land inside the boundary of a national park, national forest, state park, or similar publicly owned, protected area. In-holdings result from private ownership of lands predating the designation of the park or forest area, or the expansion of the park area to encompass the privately owned property.
In the United States, the main causes of inholdings is that all of the Federal land-management agencies were formed over a century after the government sold and issued land grants to private citizens to fund the administration of the United States. When the park system was formed, many of these now-called "in-holdings" had been in private ownership for generations and not available for sale when the park was formed.
Over the last several decades, conservation groups have lobbied the United States Congress to acquire private residences especially within designated wilderness areas, either by direct purchase or via land exchange which trades the inholding for other federal lands located outside of national parks or wilderness areas.

text: An

text: inholding

text: is

text: privately

text: owned

text: land

text: inside

text: the

text: boundary

text: of

text: national

text: park

text: national

text: forest

text: state

text: park

text: or

text: similar

text: publicly

text: owned

text: protected

text: area

text: In

text: holdings

text: result

text: from

text: private

text: ownership

text: of

text: lands

text: predating

text: the

text: designation

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: or

text: forest

text: area

text: or

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: area

text: to

text: encompass

text: the

text: privately

text: owned

text: property

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: main

text: causes

text: of

text: inholdings

text: is

text: that

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: land

text: management

text: agencies

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: government

text: sold

text: and

text: issued

text: land

text: grants

text: to

text: private

text: citizens

text: to

text: fund

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: When

text: the

text: park

text: system

text: was

text: formed

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: now

text: called

text: in

text: holdings

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: private

text: ownership

text: for

text: generations

text: and

text: not

text: available

text: for

text: sale

text: when

text: the

text: park

text: was

text: formed

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: several

text: decades

text: conservation

text: groups

text: have

text: lobbied

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: to

text: acquire

text: private

text: residences

text: especially

text: within

text: designated

text: wilderness

text: areas

text: either

text: by

text: direct

text: purchase

text: or

text: via

text: land

text: exchange

text: which

text: trades

text: the

text: inholding

text: for

text: other

text: federal

text: lands

text: located

text: outside

text: of

text: national

text: parks

text: or

text: wilderness

text: areas

text: The Adirondack Mountains form a massif in the northeast of Upstate New York in the United States. Its boundaries correspond to the boundaries of Adirondack Park. The mountains form a roughly circular dome, about in diameter and about high. The current relief owes much to glaciation.

text: The

text: Adirondack

text: Mountains

text: form

text: massif

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: boundaries

text: correspond

text: to

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Adirondack

text: Park

text: The

text: mountains

text: form

text: roughly

text: circular

text: dome

text: about

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: about

text: high

text: The

text: current

text: relief

text: owes

text: much

text: to

text: glaciation

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

question: instance_of west canada lake wilderness area

answer: protected area

text: protected area


text: The Tudors is a historical fiction television series set primarily in sixteenth-century England, created by Michael Hirst and produced for the American premium cable television channel Showtime. The series was a collaboration between American, British, and Canadian producers, and filmed mostly in Ireland. Although named after the Tudor dynasty as a whole, it is based specifically upon the reign of King Henry VIII of England.

text: The

text: Tudors

text: is

text: historical

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: set

text: primarily

text: in

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: England

text: created

text: by

text: Michael

text: Hirst

text: and

text: produced

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: premium

text: cable

text: television

text: channel

text: Showtime

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: collaboration

text: between

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: Canadian

text: producers

text: and

text: filmed

text: mostly

text: in

text: Ireland

text: Although

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Tudor

text: dynasty

text: as

text: whole

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: specifically

text: upon

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: of

text: England

text: Doug Karr (born March 27, 1980 in Paris, France) has worked in the industry since 1997 creating original independent films. Karrs 2009 film "Ten for Grandpa" is a personal investigation into the life of Karr's grandfather, an infamous Cold War merchant banker, and screened at the Sundance Film Festival. Karr's 2006 film, "Anniversary Present" stars David Alpay ("Ararat", "The Tudors") and Liane Balaban ("New Waterford Girl"). Karrs 2003 mental health caper "The Straitjacket Lottery" screened at over 25 festivals and won multiple awards. Karrs other credits include award winning documentaries "LSD 25", "The June Bug Symphony", as well as the hour long "" and the 2007 follow up film "The Face of Aids". His films have been seen by audiences around the world and on numerous television channels. Karr currently owns and operates Pie Face Pictures Production Company in New York City.

text: Doug

text: Karr

text: born

text: March

text: in

text: Paris

text: France

text: has

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: since

text: creating

text: original

text: independent

text: films

text: Karrs

text: film

text: Ten

text: for

text: Grandpa

text: is

text: personal

text: investigation

text: into

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Karr

text: 's

text: grandfather

text: an

text: infamous

text: Cold

text: War

text: merchant

text: banker

text: and

text: screened

text: at

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Karr

text: 's

text: film

text: Anniversary

text: Present

text: stars

text: David

text: Alpay

text: Ararat

text: The

text: Tudors

text: and

text: Liane

text: Balaban

text: New

text: Waterford

text: Girl

text: Karrs

text: mental

text: health

text: caper

text: The

text: Straitjacket

text: Lottery

text: screened

text: at

text: over

text: festivals

text: and

text: won

text: multiple

text: awards

text: Karrs

text: other

text: credits

text: include

text: award

text: winning

text: documentaries

text: LSD

text: The

text: June

text: Bug

text: Symphony

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: hour

text: long

text: and

text: the

text: follow

text: up

text: film

text: The

text: Face

text: of

text: Aids

text: His

text: films

text: have

text: been

text: seen

text: by

text: audiences

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: on

text: numerous

text: television

text: channels

text: Karr

text: currently

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: Pie

text: Face

text: Pictures

text: Production

text: Company

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Anniversary Present is a 2005 short film from writer/director Doug Karr starring David Alpay and Liane Balaban. The film begins with matrimony but quickly leads into the decline of a young couple's union and a sudden fit of jealousy that results in the complete and utter destruction of their brand new red sports car.

text: Anniversary

text: Present

text: is

text: short

text: film

text: from

text: writer

text: director

text: Doug

text: Karr

text: starring

text: David

text: Alpay

text: and

text: Liane

text: Balaban

text: The

text: film

text: begins

text: with

text: matrimony

text: but

text: quickly

text: leads

text: into

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: young

text: couple

text: 's

text: union

text: and

text: sudden

text: fit

text: of

text: jealousy

text: that

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: complete

text: and

text: utter

text: destruction

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: new

text: red

text: sports

text: car

text: New Waterford Girl is a Canadian drama-comedy film, released in 1999, directed by Allan Moyle, and written by Tricia Fish.

text: New

text: Waterford

text: Girl

text: is

text: Canadian

text: drama

text: comedy

text: film

text: released

text: in

text: directed

text: by

text: Allan

text: Moyle

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Tricia

text: Fish

text: The Straitjacket Lottery is a 2004 film from writer / director Doug Karr starring Andy Jones , David Huband , Tara Slone and Joe Cobden . When Boris Durban loses a busload of mental health patients , he 'll resort to any means in order to get them back . This 22 minute comedic short , set in urban Nova Scotia , is a window into the erratic world of mental health and the thin line between idiosyncrasy and insanity .

text: The

text: Straitjacket

text: Lottery

text: is

text: film

text: from

text: writer

text: director

text: Doug

text: Karr

text: starring

text: Andy

text: Jones

text: David

text: Huband

text: Tara

text: Slone

text: and

text: Joe

text: Cobden

text: When

text: Boris

text: Durban

text: loses

text: busload

text: of

text: mental

text: health

text: patients

text: he

text: 'll

text: resort

text: to

text: any

text: means

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: get

text: them

text: back

text: This

text: minute

text: comedic

text: short

text: set

text: in

text: urban

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: is

text: window

text: into

text: the

text: erratic

text: world

text: of

text: mental

text: health

text: and

text: the

text: thin

text: line

text: between

text: idiosyncrasy

text: and

text: insanity

text: Liane Balaban (born June 24, 1980) is a Canadian actress. Her film debut was in "New Waterford Girl" (1999), playing Agnes-Marie "Moonie" Pottie, and has since appeared in the films "Definitely, Maybe" (2008), "Last Chance Harvey" (2009), and the independent drama "One Week" (2008). She has guest-starred on the television series "", "Covert Affairs" and "Alphas", and joined the cast of "Supernatural" for its eighth season.

text: Liane

text: Balaban

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Canadian

text: actress

text: Her

text: film

text: debut

text: was

text: in

text: New

text: Waterford

text: Girl

text: playing

text: Agnes

text: Marie

text: Moonie

text: Pottie

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: Definitely

text: Maybe

text: Last

text: Chance

text: Harvey

text: and

text: the

text: independent

text: drama

text: One

text: Week

text: She

text: has

text: guest

text: starred

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Covert

text: Affairs

text: and

text: Alphas

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: cast

text: of

text: Supernatural

text: for

text: its

text: eighth

text: season

text: Ten for Grandpa is a 2009 film by writer/director Doug Karr starring David Huband, Catherine Black, and narrated by David Alpay. Filmed in Toronto for the Bravo! network this film explores the convoluted past of Karr's own Grandfather. The film was a co-production between Chop Wood Carry Water and Torch-Head Productions

text: Ten

text: for

text: Grandpa

text: is

text: film

text: by

text: writer

text: director

text: Doug

text: Karr

text: starring

text: David

text: Huband

text: Catherine

text: Black

text: and

text: narrated

text: by

text: David

text: Alpay

text: Filmed

text: in

text: Toronto

text: for

text: the

text: Bravo

text: network

text: this

text: film

text: explores

text: the

text: convoluted

text: past

text: of

text: Karr

text: 's

text: own

text: Grandfather

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: co

text: production

text: between

text: Chop

text: Wood

text: Carry

text: Water

text: and

text: Torch

text: Head

text: Productions

text: David Alpay (born 6 October 1980) is a Canadian actor, musician and producer, best known for playing Mark Smeaton in "The Tudors" and Professor Atticus Shane in the TV drama "The Vampire Diaries".

text: David

text: Alpay

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Canadian

text: actor

text: musician

text: and

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Mark

text: Smeaton

text: in

text: The

text: Tudors

text: and

text: Professor

text: Atticus

text: Shane

text: in

text: the

text: TV

text: drama

text: The

text: Vampire

text: Diaries

text: The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is an American film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah. With 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States. Held in January in Park City, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers. The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres. The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017.

text: The

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: program

text: of

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Institute

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: festival

text: that

text: takes

text: place

text: annually

text: in

text: Park

text: City

text: Utah

text: With

text: attendees

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: film

text: festival

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Held

text: in

text: January

text: in

text: Park

text: City

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: and

text: Ogden

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Resort

text: the

text: festival

text: is

text: showcase

text: for

text: new

text: work

text: from

text: American

text: and

text: international

text: independent

text: filmmakers

text: The

text: festival

text: comprises

text: competitive

text: sections

text: for

text: American

text: and

text: international

text: dramatic

text: and

text: documentary

text: films

text: both

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: short

text: films

text: and

text: group

text: of

text: out

text: of

text: competition

text: sections

text: including

text: NEXT

text: New

text: Frontier

text: Spotlight

text: Midnight

text: Premieres

text: and

text: Documentary

text: Premieres

text: The

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: took

text: place

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: January

text: Tara Slone (born September 7, 1973) is a Canadian rock vocalist, actress and television personality.

text: Tara

text: Slone

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Canadian

text: rock

text: vocalist

text: actress

text: and

text: television

text: personality

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of the straitjacket lottery

answer: short film

text: short film