text: Carlos Enrique Lehder Rivas or simply Carlos Lehder (born September 7, 1949) is a co-founder of the Medellin Cartel and former Colombian drug lord. He is currently imprisoned in the United States. Born in Armenia, Colombia, Lehder eventually ran a cocaine transport empire on Norman's Cay island, off the Florida coast in the central Bahamas.

text: Carlos

text: Enrique

text: Lehder

text: Rivas

text: or

text: simply

text: Carlos

text: Lehder

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Medellin

text: Cartel

text: and

text: former

text: Colombian

text: drug

text: lord

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: imprisoned

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Born

text: in

text: Armenia

text: Colombia

text: Lehder

text: eventually

text: ran

text: cocaine

text: transport

text: empire

text: on

text: Norman

text: 's

text: Cay

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: Florida

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Bahamas

text: A correctional facility, detention center, gaol (Australia, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, UK), jail (US, Canada), penitentiary, prison, or remand centre is a facility in which inmates are forcibly confined and denied a variety of freedoms under the authority of the state as a form of punishment after being convicted of crimes. Prisons are most commonly used within a criminal justice system: people charged with crimes may be imprisoned until they are brought to trial; those pleading or being found guilty of crimes at trial may be sentenced to a specified period of imprisonment. Besides their use for punishing civil crimes, jails and prisons are frequently used by authoritarian regimes.

text: correctional

text: facility

text: detention

text: center

text: gaol

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: UK

text: jail

text: US

text: Canada

text: penitentiary

text: prison

text: or

text: remand

text: centre

text: is

text: facility

text: in

text: which

text: inmates

text: are

text: forcibly

text: confined

text: and

text: denied

text: variety

text: of

text: freedoms

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: punishment

text: after

text: being

text: convicted

text: of

text: crimes

text: Prisons

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: within

text: criminal

text: justice

text: system

text: people

text: charged

text: with

text: crimes

text: may

text: be

text: imprisoned

text: until

text: they

text: are

text: brought

text: to

text: trial

text: those

text: pleading

text: or

text: being

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: crimes

text: at

text: trial

text: may

text: be

text: sentenced

text: to

text: specified

text: period

text: of

text: imprisonment

text: Besides

text: their

text: use

text: for

text: punishing

text: civil

text: crimes

text: jails

text: and

text: prisons

text: are

text: frequently

text: used

text: by

text: authoritarian

text: regimes

text: Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries.

text: Borders

text: are

text: geographic

text: boundaries

text: of

text: political

text: entities

text: or

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: governments

text: sovereign

text: states

text: federated

text: states

text: and

text: other

text: subnational

text: entities

text: Some

text: borderssuch

text: as

text: state

text: 's

text: internal

text: administrative

text: border

text: or

text: inter

text: state

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Areaare

text: often

text: open

text: and

text: completely

text: unguarded

text: Other

text: borders

text: are

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: controlled

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: crossed

text: legally

text: only

text: at

text: designated

text: border

text: checkpoints

text: and

text: border

text: zones

text: may

text: be

text: controlled

text: Mostly

text: contentious

text: borders

text: may

text: even

text: foster

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: buffer

text: zones

text: difference

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: between

text: border

text: and

text: frontier

text: the

text: latter

text: denoting

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: rather

text: than

text: state

text: boundaries

text:
Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat (including serious types), cardiogenic shock, or cardiac arrest.
Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.
Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use of angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.
Worldwide, about 8.6 million myocardial infarctions occurred in 2013. More than 3 million people had an ST elevation MI and more than 4 million had an NSTEMI. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.

text: Myocardial

text: infarction

text: MI

text: or

text: acute

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: AMI

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: heart

text: attack

text: occurs

text: when

text: blood

text: flow

text: stops

text: to

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: causing

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: heart

text: muscle

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: symptom

text: is

text: chest

text: pain

text: or

text: discomfort

text: which

text: may

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: shoulder

text: arm

text: back

text: neck

text: or

text: jaw

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: or

text: left

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: chest

text: and

text: lasts

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: few

text: minutes

text: The

text: discomfort

text: may

text: occasionally

text: feel

text: like

text: heartburn

text: Other

text: symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: nausea

text: feeling

text: faint

text: cold

text: sweat

text: or

text: feeling

text: tired

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: have

text: atypical

text: symptoms

text: with

text: women

text: more

text: likely

text: than

text: men

text: to

text: present

text: atypically

text: Among

text: those

text: over

text: years

text: old

text: about

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: MI

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: history

text: of

text: symptoms

text: An

text: MI

text: may

text: cause

text: heart

text: failure

text: an

text: irregular

text: heartbeat

text: including

text: serious

text: types

text: cardiogenic

text: shock

text: or

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: Most

text: MIs

text: occur

text: due

text: to

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: Risk

text: factors

text: include

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: smoking

text: diabetes

text: lack

text: of

text: exercise

text: obesity

text: high

text: blood

text: cholesterol

text: poor

text: diet

text: and

text: excessive

text: alcohol

text: intake

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: mechanism

text: of

text: an

text: MI

text: often

text: involves

text: the

text: complete

text: blockage

text: of

text: coronary

text: artery

text: caused

text: by

text: rupture

text: of

text: an

text: atherosclerotic

text: plaque

text: MIs

text: are

text: less

text: commonly

text: caused

text: by

text: coronary

text: artery

text: spasms

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: cocaine

text: significant

text: emotional

text: stress

text: and

text: extreme

text: cold

text: among

text: others

text: number

text: of

text: tests

text: are

text: useful

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: diagnosis

text: including

text: electrocardiograms

text: ECGs

text: blood

text: tests

text: and

text: coronary

text: angiography

text: An

text: ECG

text: may

text: confirm

text: an

text: ST

text: elevation

text: MI

text: if

text: ST

text: elevation

text: is

text: present

text: Commonly

text: used

text: blood

text: tests

text: include

text: troponin

text: and

text: less

text: often

text: creatine

text: kinase

text: MB

text: Aspirin

text: is

text: an

text: appropriate

text: immediate

text: treatment

text: for

text: suspected

text: MI

text: Nitroglycerin

text: or

text: opioids

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: chest

text: pain

text: however

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: improve

text: overall

text: outcomes

text: Supplemental

text: oxygen

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: low

text: oxygen

text: levels

text: or

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: In

text: ST

text: elevation

text: MIs

text: treatments

text: which

text: attempt

text: to

text: restore

text: blood

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: heart

text: are

text: typically

text: recommended

text: and

text: include

text: angioplasty

text: where

text: the

text: arteries

text: are

text: pushed

text: open

text: or

text: thrombolysis

text: where

text: the

text: blockage

text: is

text: removed

text: using

text: medications

text: People

text: who

text: have

text: non

text: ST

text: elevation

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: NSTEMI

text: are

text: often

text: managed

text: with

text: the

text: blood

text: thinner

text: heparin

text: with

text: the

text: additional

text: use

text: of

text: angioplasty

text: in

text: those

text: at

text: high

text: risk

text: In

text: people

text: with

text: blockages

text: of

text: multiple

text: coronary

text: arteries

text: and

text: diabetes

text: bypass

text: surgery

text: CABG

text: may

text: be

text: recommended

text: rather

text: than

text: angioplasty

text: After

text: an

text: MI

text: lifestyle

text: modifications

text: along

text: with

text: long

text: term

text: treatment

text: with

text: aspirin

text: beta

text: blockers

text: and

text: statins

text: are

text: typically

text: recommended

text: Worldwide

text: about

text: million

text: myocardial

text: infarctions

text: occurred

text: in

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: had

text: an

text: ST

text: elevation

text: MI

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: had

text: an

text: NSTEMI

text: STEMIs

text: occur

text: about

text: twice

text: as

text: often

text: in

text: men

text: as

text: women

text: About

text: one

text: million

text: people

text: have

text: an

text: MI

text: each

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: death

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: STEMI

text: is

text: about

text: Rates

text: of

text: MI

text: for

text: given

text: age

text: have

text: decreased

text: globally

text: between

text: and

text: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona.

text: Colombia

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: largely

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: territories

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: Colombia

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Peru

text: It

text: shares

text: its

text: maritime

text: limits

text: with

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Nicaragua

text: Honduras

text: Jamaica

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: and

text: Haiti

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: republic

text: comprising

text: thirty

text: two

text: departments

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Colombia

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Muisca

text: the

text: Quimbaya

text: and

text: the

text: Tairona

text: Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: are

text: accolades

text: bestowed

text: by

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Foreign

text: Press

text: Association

text: recognizing

text: excellence

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: both

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a republic in Central America. It has at times been referred to as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became modern-day Belize. Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.

text: Honduras

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Honduras

text: is

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: It

text: has

text: at

text: times

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Spanish

text: Honduras

text: to

text: differentiate

text: it

text: from

text: British

text: Honduras

text: which

text: became

text: modern

text: day

text: Belize

text: Honduras

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: El

text: Salvador

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Nicaragua

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: at

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Fonseca

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Honduras

text: large

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Los Pepes, a name derived from the Spanish phrase "Perseguidos por Pablo Escobar" ("Persecuted by Pablo Escobar"), was a short-lived vigilante group composed of enemies of drug lord Pablo Escobar. They waged a small-scale war against Escobar's Medellín Cartel in the early 1990s, which ended in 1993 with Escobar's death.

text: Los

text: Pepes

text: name

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: phrase

text: Perseguidos

text: por

text: Pablo

text: Escobar

text: Persecuted

text: by

text: Pablo

text: Escobar

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: vigilante

text: group

text: composed

text: of

text: enemies

text: of

text: drug

text: lord

text: Pablo

text: Escobar

text: They

text: waged

text: small

text: scale

text: war

text: against

text: Escobar

text: 's

text: Medellín

text: Cartel

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: Escobar

text: 's

text: death

text: Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the brain and body as a hormone and neurotransmitter. The name "noradrenaline," derived from Latin roots meaning "at/alongside the kidneys," is more commonly used in the United Kingdom; in the United States, "norepinephrine," derived from Greek roots having that same meaning, is usually preferred. "Norepinephrine" is also the international nonproprietary name given to the drug. Regardless of which name is used for the substance itself, parts of the body that produce or are affected by it are referred to as noradrenergic.

text: Norepinephrine

text: NE

text: also

text: called

text: noradrenaline

text: or

text: noradrenalin

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: chemical

text: in

text: the

text: catecholamine

text: family

text: that

text: functions

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: body

text: as

text: hormone

text: and

text: neurotransmitter

text: The

text: name

text: noradrenaline

text: derived

text: from

text: Latin

text: roots

text: meaning

text: at

text: alongside

text: the

text: kidneys

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: norepinephrine

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: roots

text: having

text: that

text: same

text: meaning

text: is

text: usually

text: preferred

text: Norepinephrine

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: international

text: nonproprietary

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: drug

text: Regardless

text: of

text: which

text: name

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: substance

text: itself

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: that

text: produce

text: or

text: are

text: affected

text: by

text: it

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: noradrenergic

text: Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point. Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.

text: Heart

text: rate

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: the

text: heartbeat

text: measured

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: contractions

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: per

text: minute

text: bpm

text: The

text: heart

text: rate

text: can

text: vary

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: physical

text: needs

text: including

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: absorb

text: oxygen

text: and

text: excrete

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: equal

text: or

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: pulse

text: measured

text: at

text: any

text: peripheral

text: point

text: Activities

text: that

text: can

text: provoke

text: change

text: include

text: physical

text: exercise

text: sleep

text: anxiety

text: stress

text: illness

text: and

text: ingestion

text: of

text: drugs

text: In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual or individuals but also to a community, society or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.

text: In

text: ordinary

text: language

text: crime

text: is

text: an

text: unlawful

text: act

text: punishable

text: by

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: authority

text: The

text: term

text: crime

text: does

text: not

text: in

text: modern

text: criminal

text: law

text: have

text: any

text: simple

text: and

text: universally

text: accepted

text: definition

text: though

text: statutory

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: provided

text: for

text: certain

text: purposes

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: view

text: is

text: that

text: crime

text: is

text: category

text: created

text: by

text: law

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: something

text: is

text: crime

text: if

text: declared

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: the

text: relevant

text: and

text: applicable

text: law

text: One

text: proposed

text: definition

text: is

text: that

text: crime

text: or

text: offence

text: or

text: criminal

text: offence

text: is

text: an

text: act

text: harmful

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: some

text: individual

text: or

text: individuals

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: community

text: society

text: or

text: the

text: state

text: public

text: wrong

text: Such

text: acts

text: are

text: forbidden

text: and

text: punishable

text: by

text: law

text:
Epinephrine, also known as adrenalin or adrenaline, is a hormone, neurotransmitter and medication. Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar. Epinephrine does this by its effects on alpha and beta receptors. It is found in many animals and some one cell organisms. Jokichi Takamine first isolated epinephrine in 1901.
As a medication it is used to treat a number of conditions, including anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and superficial bleeding. Inhaled epinephrine may be used to improve the symptoms of croup. It may also be used for asthma when other treatments are not effective. It is given intravenously, by injection into a muscle, by inhalation, or by injection just under the skin. Common side effects include shakiness, anxiety, and sweating. A fast heart rate and high blood pressure may occur. Occasionally it may result in an abnormal heart rhythm. While the safety of its use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is unclear, the benefits to the mother must be taken into account.

text: Epinephrine

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: adrenalin

text: or

text: adrenaline

text: is

text: hormone

text: neurotransmitter

text: and

text: medication

text: Epinephrine

text: is

text: normally

text: produced

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: adrenal

text: glands

text: and

text: certain

text: neurons

text: It

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: fight

text: or

text: flight

text: response

text: by

text: increasing

text: blood

text: flow

text: to

text: muscles

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: pupil

text: dilation

text: and

text: blood

text: sugar

text: Epinephrine

text: does

text: this

text: by

text: its

text: effects

text: on

text: alpha

text: and

text: beta

text: receptors

text: It

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: animals

text: and

text: some

text: one

text: cell

text: organisms

text: Jokichi

text: Takamine

text: first

text: isolated

text: epinephrine

text: in

text: As

text: medication

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: treat

text: number

text: of

text: conditions

text: including

text: anaphylaxis

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: and

text: superficial

text: bleeding

text: Inhaled

text: epinephrine

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: symptoms

text: of

text: croup

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: asthma

text: when

text: other

text: treatments

text: are

text: not

text: effective

text: It

text: is

text: given

text: intravenously

text: by

text: injection

text: into

text: muscle

text: by

text: inhalation

text: or

text: by

text: injection

text: just

text: under

text: the

text: skin

text: Common

text: side

text: effects

text: include

text: shakiness

text: anxiety

text: and

text: sweating

text: fast

text: heart

text: rate

text: and

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: may

text: occur

text: Occasionally

text: it

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: an

text: abnormal

text: heart

text: rhythm

text: While

text: the

text: safety

text: of

text: its

text: use

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: and

text: breastfeeding

text: is

text: unclear

text: the

text: benefits

text: to

text: the

text: mother

text: must

text: be

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 is an international treaty to prohibit production and supply of specific (nominally narcotic) drugs and of drugs with similar effects except under licence for specific purposes, such as medical treatment and research. As noted below, its major effects included updating the Paris Convention of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ones. From 1931 to 1961, most of the families of synthetic opioids had been developed, including drugs in whatever way related to methadone, pethidine, morphinans and dextromoramide and related drugs; research on fentanyls and piritramide was also nearing fruition at that point.

text: The

text: Single

text: Convention

text: on

text: Narcotic

text: Drugs

text: of

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: treaty

text: to

text: prohibit

text: production

text: and

text: supply

text: of

text: specific

text: nominally

text: narcotic

text: drugs

text: and

text: of

text: drugs

text: with

text: similar

text: effects

text: except

text: under

text: licence

text: for

text: specific

text: purposes

text: such

text: as

text: medical

text: treatment

text: and

text: research

text: As

text: noted

text: below

text: its

text: major

text: effects

text: included

text: updating

text: the

text: Paris

text: Convention

text: of

text: July

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: synthetic

text: opioids

text: invented

text: in

text: the

text: intervening

text: thirty

text: years

text: and

text: mechanism

text: for

text: more

text: easily

text: including

text: new

text: ones

text: From

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: of

text: synthetic

text: opioids

text: had

text: been

text: developed

text: including

text: drugs

text: in

text: whatever

text: way

text: related

text: to

text: methadone

text: pethidine

text: morphinans

text: and

text: dextromoramide

text: and

text: related

text: drugs

text: research

text: on

text: fentanyls

text: and

text: piritramide

text: was

text: also

text: nearing

text: fruition

text: at

text: that

text: point

text: 21 Jump Street is an American police procedural television series that aired on the Fox network and in first run syndication from April 12, 1987, to April 27, 1991, with a total of 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-looking undercover police officers investigating crimes in high schools, colleges, and other teenage venues. It was originally going to be titled "Jump Street Chapel", after the deconsecrated church building in which the unit has its headquarters, but was changed at Fox's request so as not to mislead viewers into thinking it was a religious program.

text: Jump

text: Street

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: police

text: procedural

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: network

text: and

text: in

text: first

text: run

text: syndication

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: April

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: episodes

text: The

text: series

text: focuses

text: on

text: squad

text: of

text: youthful

text: looking

text: undercover

text: police

text: officers

text: investigating

text: crimes

text: in

text: high

text: schools

text: colleges

text: and

text: other

text: teenage

text: venues

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: titled

text: Jump

text: Street

text: Chapel

text: after

text: the

text: deconsecrated

text: church

text: building

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: unit

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: but

text: was

text: changed

text: at

text: Fox

text: 's

text: request

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: mislead

text: viewers

text: into

text: thinking

text: it

text: was

text: religious

text: program

text: A teen idol is a celebrity with a large teenage fan-base. Teen idols are generally young but not necessarily teenaged. Often teen idols are actors or singers, but some sports figures also have an appeal to teenagers. Some teen idols began their careers as child actors, like Leif Garrett, Lindsay Lohan, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, Hilary Duff, as well as Shirley Temple.

text: teen

text: idol

text: is

text: celebrity

text: with

text: large

text: teenage

text: fan

text: base

text: Teen

text: idols

text: are

text: generally

text: young

text: but

text: not

text: necessarily

text: teenaged

text: Often

text: teen

text: idols

text: are

text: actors

text: or

text: singers

text: but

text: some

text: sports

text: figures

text: also

text: have

text: an

text: appeal

text: to

text: teenagers

text: Some

text: teen

text: idols

text: began

text: their

text: careers

text: as

text: child

text: actors

text: like

text: Leif

text: Garrett

text: Lindsay

text: Lohan

text: Mary

text: Kate

text: and

text: Ashley

text: Olsen

text: Hilary

text: Duff

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Shirley

text: Temple

text: Peruvians are the citizens of the Republic of Peru or their descendants abroad. Peru is a multiethnic country formed by the combination of different groups over five centuries, so people in Peru usually treat their nationality as a citizenship rather than an ethnicity. Amerindians inhabited Peruvian territory for several millennia before Spanish Conquest in the 16th century; according to historian David N. Cook their population decreased from an estimated 59 million in the 1520s to around 600,000 in 1620 mainly because of infectious diseases. Spaniards and Africans arrived in large numbers under colonial rule, mixing widely with each other and with indigenous peoples. During the Republic, there has been a gradual immigration of European people (specially from Spain and Italy, and in a less extent from France, the Balkans, Great Britain and Germany). Japanese and Chinese arrived in large numbers at the end of nineteenth century.

text: Peruvians

text: are

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: or

text: their

text: descendants

text: abroad

text: Peru

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: country

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: different

text: groups

text: over

text: five

text: centuries

text: so

text: people

text: in

text: Peru

text: usually

text: treat

text: their

text: nationality

text: as

text: citizenship

text: rather

text: than

text: an

text: ethnicity

text: Amerindians

text: inhabited

text: Peruvian

text: territory

text: for

text: several

text: millennia

text: before

text: Spanish

text: Conquest

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: according

text: to

text: historian

text: David

text: Cook

text: their

text: population

text: decreased

text: from

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: around

text: in

text: mainly

text: because

text: of

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: Spaniards

text: and

text: Africans

text: arrived

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: under

text: colonial

text: rule

text: mixing

text: widely

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: with

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: During

text: the

text: Republic

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: gradual

text: immigration

text: of

text: European

text: people

text: specially

text: from

text: Spain

text: and

text: Italy

text: and

text: in

text: less

text: extent

text: from

text: France

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Germany

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Chinese

text: arrived

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (December 1, 1949December 2, 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, drug trafficker and narco-terrorist. His cartel, at the height of his career, supplied an estimated 80% of the cocaine smuggled into the United States, turning over US $21.9 billion a year in personal income. Often called "The King of Cocaine", he was the wealthiest criminal in history, with an estimated known net worth of US $30 billion by the early 1990s (equivalent to about $ billion as of ), making him one of the richest men in the world at his prime.

text: Pablo

text: Emilio

text: Escobar

text: Gaviria

text: December

text: was

text: Colombian

text: drug

text: lord

text: drug

text: trafficker

text: and

text: narco

text: terrorist

text: His

text: cartel

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: supplied

text: an

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: cocaine

text: smuggled

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: turning

text: over

text: US

text: billion

text: year

text: in

text: personal

text: income

text: Often

text: called

text: The

text: King

text: of

text: Cocaine

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: criminal

text: in

text: history

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: known

text: net

text: worth

text: of

text: US

text: billion

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: equivalent

text: to

text: about

text: billion

text: as

text: of

text: making

text: him

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: men

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: his

text: prime

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: John Christopher "Johnny" Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He has won the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor. He rose to prominence on the 1980s television series "21 Jump Street", becoming a teen idol.

text: John

text: Christopher

text: Johnny

text: Depp

text: II

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: producer

text: and

text: musician

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: and

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: He

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Jump

text: Street

text: becoming

text: teen

text: idol

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: A drug cartel is any criminal organization with the intention of supplying drug trafficking operations. They range from loosely managed agreements among various drug traffickers to formalized commercial enterprises. The term was applied when the largest trafficking organizations reached an agreement to coordinate the production and distribution of cocaine. Since that agreement was broken up, drug cartels are no longer actually cartels, but the term stuck and it is now popularly used to refer to any criminal narcotics related organization, such as those in Afghanistan, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Laos, Mexico, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Russia, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey the United Kingdom, and the United States.

text: drug

text: cartel

text: is

text: any

text: criminal

text: organization

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: supplying

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: operations

text: They

text: range

text: from

text: loosely

text: managed

text: agreements

text: among

text: various

text: drug

text: traffickers

text: to

text: formalized

text: commercial

text: enterprises

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: applied

text: when

text: the

text: largest

text: trafficking

text: organizations

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: to

text: coordinate

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: cocaine

text: Since

text: that

text: agreement

text: was

text: broken

text: up

text: drug

text: cartels

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: actually

text: cartels

text: but

text: the

text: term

text: stuck

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: popularly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: criminal

text: narcotics

text: related

text: organization

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: Argentina

text: Bolivia

text: Brazil

text: Burma

text: China

text: Colombia

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: El

text: Salvador

text: France

text: Guatemala

text: Haiti

text: Honduras

text: Israel

text: Italy

text: Jamaica

text: Japan

text: Laos

text: Mexico

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Nigeria

text: Pakistan

text: Paraguay

text: Peru

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Russia

text: Thailand

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Turkey

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha (May 14, 1947  December 15, 1989), also known by the nickname "El Mexicano", was a Colombian drug lord who was one of the leaders of the notorious Medellín Cartel along with the Ochoa Brothers and Pablo Escobar. At the height of his criminal career Rodríguez was acknowledged as one of the world's most successful drug dealers. In 1988, "Forbes" magazine included him in their annual list of the world's billionaires.

text: José

text: Gonzalo

text: Rodríguez

text: Gacha

text: May

text: December

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: nickname

text: El

text: Mexicano

text: was

text: Colombian

text: drug

text: lord

text: who

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: notorious

text: Medellín

text: Cartel

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Ochoa

text: Brothers

text: and

text: Pablo

text: Escobar

text: At

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: his

text: criminal

text: career

text: Rodríguez

text: was

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: drug

text: dealers

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: included

text: him

text: in

text: their

text: annual

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: billionaires

text: Neurotransmitters, also known as chemical messengers, are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another "target" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on the target cells. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps for conversion. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown, but more than 100 chemical messengers have been uniquely identified.

text: Neurotransmitters

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: chemical

text: messengers

text: are

text: endogenous

text: chemicals

text: that

text: enable

text: neurotransmission

text: They

text: transmit

text: signals

text: across

text: chemical

text: synapse

text: such

text: as

text: neuromuscular

text: junction

text: from

text: one

text: neuron

text: nerve

text: cell

text: to

text: another

text: target

text: neuron

text: muscle

text: cell

text: or

text: gland

text: cell

text: Neurotransmitters

text: are

text: released

text: from

text: synaptic

text: vesicles

text: in

text: synapses

text: into

text: the

text: synaptic

text: cleft

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: received

text: by

text: receptors

text: on

text: the

text: target

text: cells

text: Many

text: neurotransmitters

text: are

text: synthesized

text: from

text: simple

text: and

text: plentiful

text: precursors

text: such

text: as

text: amino

text: acids

text: which

text: are

text: readily

text: available

text: from

text: the

text: diet

text: and

text: only

text: require

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: biosynthetic

text: steps

text: for

text: conversion

text: Neurotransmitters

text: play

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: shaping

text: everyday

text: life

text: and

text: functions

text: Their

text: exact

text: numbers

text: are

text: unknown

text: but

text: more

text: than

text: chemical

text: messengers

text: have

text: been

text: uniquely

text: identified

text: The Screen Actors Guild Award (also known as the SAG Award) is an accolade given by the Screen Actors GuildAmerican Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) to recognize outstanding performances in film and primetime television. The statuette given, a nude male figure holding both a mask of comedy and a mask of tragedy, is called "The Actor". It is tall, weighs over , is cast in solid bronze, and produced by the American Fine Arts Foundry in Burbank, California.

text: The

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: Award

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: SAG

text: Award

text: is

text: an

text: accolade

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: GuildAmerican

text: Federation

text: of

text: Television

text: and

text: Radio

text: Artists

text: SAG

text: AFTRA

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: performances

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: primetime

text: television

text: The

text: statuette

text: given

text: nude

text: male

text: figure

text: holding

text: both

text: mask

text: of

text: comedy

text: and

text: mask

text: of

text: tragedy

text: is

text: called

text: The

text: Actor

text: It

text: is

text: tall

text: weighs

text: over

text: is

text: cast

text: in

text: solid

text: bronze

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: Foundry

text: in

text: Burbank

text: California

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The Medellín Cartel was an organized network of drug suppliers and smugglers originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia. The drug cartel operated throughout the 1970s and 1980s in Bolivia, Colombia, Honduras, Peru, and the United States, as well as in Canada and Europe. It was founded and run by Ochoa Vázquez brothers Jorge Luis, Juan David, and Fabio, together with Pablo Escobar, George Jung, Carlos Lehder and José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha. By 1993, the resistance group, Los Pepes (or PEPES), controlled by the Cali Cartel, and the Colombian government, in collaboration with the Cali Cartel, right-wing paramilitary groups, and the United States government, had dismantled the Medellín Cartel by imprisoning or assassinating its members.

text: The

text: Medellín

text: Cartel

text: was

text: an

text: organized

text: network

text: of

text: drug

text: suppliers

text: and

text: smugglers

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Medellín

text: Colombia

text: The

text: drug

text: cartel

text: operated

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: Colombia

text: Honduras

text: Peru

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: Europe

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: Ochoa

text: Vázquez

text: brothers

text: Jorge

text: Luis

text: Juan

text: David

text: and

text: Fabio

text: together

text: with

text: Pablo

text: Escobar

text: George

text: Jung

text: Carlos

text: Lehder

text: and

text: José

text: Gonzalo

text: Rodríguez

text: Gacha

text: By

text: the

text: resistance

text: group

text: Los

text: Pepes

text: or

text: PEPES

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Cali

text: Cartel

text: and

text: the

text: Colombian

text: government

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: Cali

text: Cartel

text: right

text: wing

text: paramilitary

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: had

text: dismantled

text: the

text: Medellín

text: Cartel

text: by

text: imprisoning

text: or

text: assassinating

text: its

text: members

text: George Jacob Jung ( born August 6 , 1942 ) , nicknamed `` Boston George '' and `` El Americano '' , was a major player in the cocaine trade in the United States in the 1970s and early 1980s . Jung was a part of the Medellín Cartel , which was responsible for up to 89 percent of the cocaine smuggled into the United States . He specialized in the smuggling of cocaine from Colombia on a large scale . His life story was portrayed in the biopic Blow ( 2001 ) , starring Johnny Depp . Jung was released from prison on June 2 , 2014 , after serving nearly 20 years for drug - smuggling .

text: George

text: Jacob

text: Jung

text: born

text: August

text: nicknamed

text: Boston

text: George

text: and

text: El

text: Americano

text: was

text: major

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: cocaine

text: trade

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Jung

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Medellín

text: Cartel

text: which

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: cocaine

text: smuggled

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: specialized

text: in

text: the

text: smuggling

text: of

text: cocaine

text: from

text: Colombia

text: on

text: large

text: scale

text: His

text: life

text: story

text: was

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: biopic

text: Blow

text: starring

text: Johnny

text: Depp

text: Jung

text: was

text: released

text: from

text: prison

text: on

text: June

text: after

text: serving

text: nearly

text: years

text: for

text: drug

text: smuggling

text: Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.

text: Smuggling

text: is

text: the

text: illegal

text: transportation

text: of

text: objects

text: substances

text: information

text: or

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: out

text: of

text: house

text: or

text: buildings

text: into

text: prison

text: or

text: across

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: applicable

text: laws

text: or

text: other

text: regulations

text: In electronics and telecommunications a transmitter or radio transmitter is an electronic device which generates a radio frequency alternating current. When a connected antenna is excited by this alternating current, the antenna emits radio waves.

text: In

text: electronics

text: and

text: telecommunications

text: transmitter

text: or

text: radio

text: transmitter

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: device

text: which

text: generates

text: radio

text: frequency

text: alternating

text: current

text: When

text: connected

text: antenna

text: is

text: excited

text: by

text: this

text: alternating

text: current

text: the

text: antenna

text: emits

text: radio

text: waves

text:
Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug. It is commonly snorted, inhaled, or injected into the veins. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation. Physical symptoms may include a fast heart rate, sweating, and large pupils. High doses can result in very high blood pressure or body temperature. Effects begin within seconds to minutes of use and last between five and ninety minutes. Cocaine has a small number of accepted medical uses such as numbing and decreasing bleeding during nasal surgery.
Cocaine is addictive due to its effect on the reward pathway in the brain. After a short period of use, there is a high risk that dependence will occur. Its use also increases the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, lung problems in those who smoke it, blood infections, and sudden cardiac death. Cocaine sold on the street is commonly mixed with local anesthetics, cornstarch, quinine, or sugar which can result in additional toxicity. Following repeated doses a person may have decreased ability to feel pleasure and be very physically tired.
Cocaine acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This results in greater concentrations of these three neurotransmitters in the brain. It can easily cross the bloodbrain barrier and may lead to the breakdown of the barrier. Cocaine is made from the leaves of the "coca" plant which are mostly grown in South America. In 2013, 419 kilograms were produced legally. It is estimated that the illegal market for cocaine is 100 to 500 billion USD each year. With further processing crack cocaine can be produced from cocaine.
After cannabis, cocaine is the most frequently used illegal drug globally. Between 14 and 21 million people use the drug each year. Use is highest in North America followed by Europe and South America. Between one and three percent of people in the developed world have used cocaine at some point in their life. In 2013 cocaine use directly resulted in 4,300 deaths, up from 2,400 in 1990. The leaves of the "coca" plant have been used by Peruvians since ancient times. Cocaine was first isolated from the leaves in 1860. Since 1961 the international Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs has required countries to make recreational use of cocaine a crime.

text: Cocaine

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: coke

text: is

text: strong

text: stimulant

text: mostly

text: used

text: as

text: recreational

text: drug

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: snorted

text: inhaled

text: or

text: injected

text: into

text: the

text: veins

text: Mental

text: effects

text: may

text: include

text: loss

text: of

text: contact

text: with

text: reality

text: an

text: intense

text: feeling

text: of

text: happiness

text: or

text: agitation

text: Physical

text: symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: fast

text: heart

text: rate

text: sweating

text: and

text: large

text: pupils

text: High

text: doses

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: very

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: or

text: body

text: temperature

text: Effects

text: begin

text: within

text: seconds

text: to

text: minutes

text: of

text: use

text: and

text: last

text: between

text: five

text: and

text: ninety

text: minutes

text: Cocaine

text: has

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: accepted

text: medical

text: uses

text: such

text: as

text: numbing

text: and

text: decreasing

text: bleeding

text: during

text: nasal

text: surgery

text: Cocaine

text: is

text: addictive

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: reward

text: pathway

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: After

text: short

text: period

text: of

text: use

text: there

text: is

text: high

text: risk

text: that

text: dependence

text: will

text: occur

text: Its

text: use

text: also

text: increases

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: stroke

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: lung

text: problems

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: smoke

text: it

text: blood

text: infections

text: and

text: sudden

text: cardiac

text: death

text: Cocaine

text: sold

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: is

text: commonly

text: mixed

text: with

text: local

text: anesthetics

text: cornstarch

text: quinine

text: or

text: sugar

text: which

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: additional

text: toxicity

text: Following

text: repeated

text: doses

text: person

text: may

text: have

text: decreased

text: ability

text: to

text: feel

text: pleasure

text: and

text: be

text: very

text: physically

text: tired

text: Cocaine

text: acts

text: by

text: inhibiting

text: the

text: reuptake

text: of

text: serotonin

text: norepinephrine

text: and

text: dopamine

text: This

text: results

text: in

text: greater

text: concentrations

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: neurotransmitters

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: It

text: can

text: easily

text: cross

text: the

text: bloodbrain

text: barrier

text: and

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: the

text: barrier

text: Cocaine

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: coca

text: plant

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: grown

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: In

text: kilograms

text: were

text: produced

text: legally

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: illegal

text: market

text: for

text: cocaine

text: is

text: to

text: billion

text: USD

text: each

text: year

text: With

text: further

text: processing

text: crack

text: cocaine

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: cocaine

text: After

text: cannabis

text: cocaine

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: used

text: illegal

text: drug

text: globally

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: use

text: the

text: drug

text: each

text: year

text: Use

text: is

text: highest

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: followed

text: by

text: Europe

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Between

text: one

text: and

text: three

text: percent

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: have

text: used

text: cocaine

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: In

text: cocaine

text: use

text: directly

text: resulted

text: in

text: deaths

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: The

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: coca

text: plant

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: Peruvians

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: Cocaine

text: was

text: first

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: leaves

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: international

text: Single

text: Convention

text: on

text: Narcotic

text: Drugs

text: has

text: required

text: countries

text: to

text: make

text: recreational

text: use

text: of

text: cocaine

text: crime

text:
Stroke is when poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. They result in part of the brain not functioning properly. Signs and symptoms of a stroke may include an inability to move or feel on one side of the body, problems understanding or speaking, feeling like the world is spinning, or loss of vision to one side. Signs and symptoms often appear soon after the stroke has occurred. If symptoms last less than one or two hours it is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke. A hemorrhagic stroke may also be associated with a severe headache. The symptoms of a stroke can be permanent. Long-term complications may include pneumonia or loss of bladder control.
The main risk factor for stroke is high blood pressure. Other risk factors include tobacco smoking, obesity, high blood cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, previous TIA, and atrial fibrillation. An ischemic stroke is typically caused by blockage of a blood vessel, though there are also less common causes. A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by either bleeding directly into the brain or into the space between the brain's membranes. Bleeding may occur due to a ruptured brain aneurysm. Diagnosis is typically with medical imaging such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan along with a physical exam. Other tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests are done to determine risk factors and rule out other possible causes. Low blood sugar may cause similar symptoms.
Prevention includes decreasing risk factors, as well as possibly aspirin, statins, surgery to open up the arteries to the brain in those with problematic narrowing, and warfarin in those with atrial fibrillation. A stroke or TIA often requires emergency care. An ischemic stroke, if detected within three to four and half hours, may be treatable with a medication that can break down the clot. Aspirin should be used. Some hemorrhagic strokes benefit from surgery. Treatment to try recover lost function is called stroke rehabilitation and ideally takes place in a stroke unit; however, these are not available in much of the world.
In 2013 approximately 6.9 million people had an ischemic stroke and 3.4 million people had a hemorrhagic stroke. In 2010 there were about 33 million people who had previously had a stroke and were still alive. Between 1990 and 2010 the number of strokes which occurred each year decreased by approximately 10% in the developed world and increased by 10% in the developing world. In 2013, stroke was the second most frequent cause of death after coronary artery disease, accounting for 6.4 million deaths (12% of the total). About 3.3 million deaths resulted from ischemic stroke while 3.2 million deaths resulted from hemorrhagic stroke. About half of people who have had a stroke live less than one year. Overall, two thirds of strokes occurred in those over 65 years old.

text: Stroke

text: is

text: when

text: poor

text: blood

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: brain

text: results

text: in

text: cell

text: death

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: stroke

text: ischemic

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: blood

text: flow

text: and

text: hemorrhagic

text: due

text: to

text: bleeding

text: They

text: result

text: in

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: not

text: functioning

text: properly

text: Signs

text: and

text: symptoms

text: of

text: stroke

text: may

text: include

text: an

text: inability

text: to

text: move

text: or

text: feel

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: problems

text: understanding

text: or

text: speaking

text: feeling

text: like

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: spinning

text: or

text: loss

text: of

text: vision

text: to

text: one

text: side

text: Signs

text: and

text: symptoms

text: often

text: appear

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: stroke

text: has

text: occurred

text: If

text: symptoms

text: last

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: hours

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: transient

text: ischemic

text: attack

text: TIA

text: or

text: mini

text: stroke

text: hemorrhagic

text: stroke

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: severe

text: headache

text: The

text: symptoms

text: of

text: stroke

text: can

text: be

text: permanent

text: Long

text: term

text: complications

text: may

text: include

text: pneumonia

text: or

text: loss

text: of

text: bladder

text: control

text: The

text: main

text: risk

text: factor

text: for

text: stroke

text: is

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: Other

text: risk

text: factors

text: include

text: tobacco

text: smoking

text: obesity

text: high

text: blood

text: cholesterol

text: diabetes

text: mellitus

text: previous

text: TIA

text: and

text: atrial

text: fibrillation

text: An

text: ischemic

text: stroke

text: is

text: typically

text: caused

text: by

text: blockage

text: of

text: blood

text: vessel

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: less

text: common

text: causes

text: hemorrhagic

text: stroke

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: either

text: bleeding

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: brain

text: or

text: into

text: the

text: space

text: between

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: membranes

text: Bleeding

text: may

text: occur

text: due

text: to

text: ruptured

text: brain

text: aneurysm

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: typically

text: with

text: medical

text: imaging

text: such

text: as

text: CT

text: scan

text: or

text: magnetic

text: resonance

text: imaging

text: MRI

text: scan

text: along

text: with

text: physical

text: exam

text: Other

text: tests

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: electrocardiogram

text: ECG

text: and

text: blood

text: tests

text: are

text: done

text: to

text: determine

text: risk

text: factors

text: and

text: rule

text: out

text: other

text: possible

text: causes

text: Low

text: blood

text: sugar

text: may

text: cause

text: similar

text: symptoms

text: Prevention

text: includes

text: decreasing

text: risk

text: factors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: possibly

text: aspirin

text: statins

text: surgery

text: to

text: open

text: up

text: the

text: arteries

text: to

text: the

text: brain

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: problematic

text: narrowing

text: and

text: warfarin

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: atrial

text: fibrillation

text: stroke

text: or

text: TIA

text: often

text: requires

text: emergency

text: care

text: An

text: ischemic

text: stroke

text: if

text: detected

text: within

text: three

text: to

text: four

text: and

text: half

text: hours

text: may

text: be

text: treatable

text: with

text: medication

text: that

text: can

text: break

text: down

text: the

text: clot

text: Aspirin

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: Some

text: hemorrhagic

text: strokes

text: benefit

text: from

text: surgery

text: Treatment

text: to

text: try

text: recover

text: lost

text: function

text: is

text: called

text: stroke

text: rehabilitation

text: and

text: ideally

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: stroke

text: unit

text: however

text: these

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: had

text: an

text: ischemic

text: stroke

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: had

text: hemorrhagic

text: stroke

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: who

text: had

text: previously

text: had

text: stroke

text: and

text: were

text: still

text: alive

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: strokes

text: which

text: occurred

text: each

text: year

text: decreased

text: by

text: approximately

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: and

text: increased

text: by

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: In

text: stroke

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: frequent

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: after

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: accounting

text: for

text: million

text: deaths

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: About

text: million

text: deaths

text: resulted

text: from

text: ischemic

text: stroke

text: while

text: million

text: deaths

text: resulted

text: from

text: hemorrhagic

text: stroke

text: About

text: half

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: stroke

text: live

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: year

text: Overall

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: strokes

text: occurred

text: in

text: those

text: over

text: years

text: old

text: Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. State-enforced laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or established by judges through precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

text: Law

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: rules

text: that

text: are

text: created

text: and

text: enforced

text: through

text: social

text: or

text: governmental

text: institutions

text: to

text: regulate

text: behavior

text: State

text: enforced

text: laws

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: collective

text: legislature

text: or

text: by

text: single

text: legislator

text: resulting

text: in

text: statutes

text: by

text: the

text: executive

text: through

text: decrees

text: and

text: regulations

text: or

text: established

text: by

text: judges

text: through

text: precedent

text: normally

text: in

text: common

text: law

text: jurisdictions

text: Private

text: individuals

text: can

text: create

text: legally

text: binding

text: contracts

text: including

text: arbitration

text: agreements

text: that

text: may

text: elect

text: to

text: accept

text: alternative

text: arbitration

text: to

text: the

text: normal

text: court

text: process

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: laws

text: themselves

text: may

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: constitution

text: written

text: or

text: tacit

text: and

text: the

text: rights

text: encoded

text: therein

text: The

text: law

text: shapes

text: politics

text: economics

text: history

text: and

text: society

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: mediator

text: of

text: relations

text: between

text: people

text: A pen (Latin: "penna", feather) is a writing implement used to apply ink to a surface, such as paper, for writing or drawing. Historically, reed pens, quill pens, and dip pens were used, with a nib dipped in ink. Ruling pens allow precise adjustment of line width, and still find a few specialized uses, but technical pens such as the Rapidograph are more commonly used. Modern types also include ballpoint, rollerball, fountain, and felt or ceramic tip pens.

text: pen

text: Latin

text: penna

text: feather

text: is

text: writing

text: implement

text: used

text: to

text: apply

text: ink

text: to

text: surface

text: such

text: as

text: paper

text: for

text: writing

text: or

text: drawing

text: Historically

text: reed

text: pens

text: quill

text: pens

text: and

text: dip

text: pens

text: were

text: used

text: with

text: nib

text: dipped

text: in

text: ink

text: Ruling

text: pens

text: allow

text: precise

text: adjustment

text: of

text: line

text: width

text: and

text: still

text: find

text: few

text: specialized

text: uses

text: but

text: technical

text: pens

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rapidograph

text: are

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: Modern

text: types

text: also

text: include

text: ballpoint

text: rollerball

text: fountain

text: and

text: felt

text: or

text: ceramic

text: tip

text: pens

question: occupation george jung

answer: drug trafficker

text: drug trafficker


text: The Windward Islands are the southern, generally larger islands of the Lesser Antilles, within the West Indies. They lie south of the Leeward Islands, between latitudes 12° and 16° N and longitudes 60° and 62° W in one definition. As a group they start from Dominica and reach southward to the North of Trinidad & Tobago.

text: The

text: Windward

text: Islands

text: are

text: the

text: southern

text: generally

text: larger

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: within

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: They

text: lie

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Leeward

text: Islands

text: between

text: latitudes

text: and

text: and

text: longitudes

text: and

text: in

text: one

text: definition

text: As

text: group

text: they

text: start

text: from

text: Dominica

text: and

text: reach

text: southward

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: Tobago

text: Morne Diablotins is the highest mountain in Dominica, an island-nation in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. It is the second highest mountain in the Lesser Antilles, after La Grande Soufrière in Guadeloupe. Morne Diablotins is located in the northern interior of the island, about 15 miles north of Dominica's capital Roseau and about 6 miles southeast of Portsmouth, the island's second-largest town. It is located within Morne Diablotin National Park.

text: Morne

text: Diablotins

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Dominica

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: after

text: La

text: Grande

text: Soufrière

text: in

text: Guadeloupe

text: Morne

text: Diablotins

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: about

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: Dominica

text: 's

text: capital

text: Roseau

text: and

text: about

text: miles

text: southeast

text: of

text: Portsmouth

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: town

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: Morne

text: Diablotin

text: National

text: Park

text: Roseau (Dominican Creole: "Wozo") is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 16,582. It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George parish and surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Roseau River and Morne Bruce. Built on the site of the ancient Kalinago Indian village of Sairi, it is the oldest and most important urban settlement on the island of Dominica.

text: Roseau

text: Dominican

text: Creole

text: Wozo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Dominica

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: small

text: and

text: compact

text: urban

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Saint

text: George

text: parish

text: and

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Roseau

text: River

text: and

text: Morne

text: Bruce

text: Built

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Kalinago

text: Indian

text: village

text: of

text: Sairi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: important

text: urban

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Dominica

text: Martinique is an insular region of France located in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of and a population of 385,551 inhabitants as of January 2013. Like Guadeloupe, it is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, southeast of Puerto Rico, northwest of Barbados, and south of Dominica.

text: Martinique

text: is

text: an

text: insular

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: with

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: Like

text: Guadeloupe

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: overseas

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: consisting

text: of

text: single

text: overseas

text: department

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: Windward

text: Islands

text: it

text: is

text: directly

text: north

text: of

text: Saint

text: Lucia

text: southeast

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: northwest

text: of

text: Barbados

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Dominica

text: Dominica ( Island Carib: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is a sovereign island country. The capital, Roseau, is located on the leeward side of the island. It is part of the Windward islands in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The island lies south-southeast of Guadeloupe and northwest of Martinique. Its area is and the highest point is Morne Diablotins, at elevation. The population was 72,301 at the 2014 census.

text: Dominica

text: Island

text: Carib

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Dominica

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: Roseau

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: leeward

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Windward

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: The

text: island

text: lies

text: south

text: southeast

text: of

text: Guadeloupe

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Martinique

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: Morne

text: Diablotins

text: at

text: elevation

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Guadeloupe (Antillean Creole: "Gwadloup") is an insular region of France located in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. Administratively, it is an overseas region consisting of a single overseas department. It has a land area of and an estimated population of 400,132 as of January 2015.

text: Guadeloupe

text: Antillean

text: Creole

text: Gwadloup

text: is

text: an

text: insular

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Leeward

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Administratively

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: overseas

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: single

text: overseas

text: department

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: The Lesser Antilles (also known as the Caribbees) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Most form a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America. The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. Together, the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles compose the Antilles (or the Caribbean in its narrowest definition). When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies.

text: The

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Caribbees

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Most

text: form

text: long

text: partly

text: volcanic

text: island

text: arc

text: between

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The

text: islands

text: form

text: the

text: eastern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Together

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: compose

text: the

text: Antilles

text: or

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: in

text: its

text: narrowest

text: definition

text: When

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Lucayan

text: Archipelago

text: all

text: three

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: Charles Angelo Savarin ( born 2 October 1943 ) is a politician from Dominica who has been President of Dominica since 2013 . He is a member of the Dominica Labour Party and served for a time as Minister for National Security , Immigration , Labour and the Public Service .

text: Charles

text: Angelo

text: Savarin

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: politician

text: from

text: Dominica

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: President

text: of

text: Dominica

text: since

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Dominica

text: Labour

text: Party

text: and

text: served

text: for

text: time

text: as

text: Minister

text: for

text: National

text: Security

text: Immigration

text: Labour

text: and

text: the

text: Public

text: Service

text: An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries.

text: An

text: island

text: country

text: is

text: country

text: whose

text: primary

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: islands

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: are

text: island

text: countries

text: The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the north coast of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: starting

text: with

text: Cuba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth charles savarin

answer: portsmouth

text: portsmouth


text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The Preakness Stakes is an American flat thoroughbred horse race held on the third Saturday in May each year at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. It is a Grade I race run over a distance of 9.5 furlongs on dirt. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies 121 lb (55 kg). It is the second jewel of the Triple Crown, held two weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks before the Belmont Stakes.

text: The

text: Preakness

text: Stakes

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: flat

text: thoroughbred

text: horse

text: race

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: Saturday

text: in

text: May

text: each

text: year

text: at

text: Pimlico

text: Race

text: Course

text: in

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: It

text: is

text: Grade

text: race

text: run

text: over

text: distance

text: of

text: furlongs

text: on

text: dirt

text: Colts

text: and

text: geldings

text: carry

text: pounds

text: kg

text: fillies

text: lb

text: kg

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: jewel

text: of

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: held

text: two

text: weeks

text: after

text: the

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: and

text: three

text: weeks

text: before

text: the

text: Belmont

text: Stakes

text: Infield is a sports term whose definition depends on the sport in whose context it is used.

text: Infield

text: is

text: sports

text: term

text: whose

text: definition

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: sport

text: in

text: whose

text: context

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: The Jim McKay Turf Sprint is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds and up held annually during the third week of May at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. It is run as part of the undercard for the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series. The race offers a purse of $100,000.

text: The

text: Jim

text: McKay

text: Turf

text: Sprint

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Thoroughbred

text: horse

text: race

text: for

text: three

text: year

text: olds

text: and

text: up

text: held

text: annually

text: during

text: the

text: third

text: week

text: of

text: May

text: at

text: Pimlico

text: Race

text: Course

text: in

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: It

text: is

text: run

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: undercard

text: for

text: the

text: Preakness

text: Stakes

text: the

text: second

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: series

text: The

text: race

text: offers

text: purse

text: of

text: A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place, or thing, for affection or ridicule.

text: nickname

text: is

text: substitute

text: for

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: of

text: familiar

text: person

text: place

text: or

text: thing

text: for

text: affection

text: or

text: ridicule

text: Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes. Its name is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area where the facility currently stands in honor of Olde Ben Pimlico's Tavern in London. The racetrack is nicknamed "Old Hilltop" after a small rise in the infield that became a favorite gathering place for thoroughbred trainers and race enthusiasts. It is currently owned by Maryland Jockey Club.

text: Pimlico

text: Race

text: Course

text: is

text: thoroughbred

text: horse

text: racetrack

text: in

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: hosting

text: the

text: Preakness

text: Stakes

text: Its

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: when

text: English

text: settlers

text: named

text: the

text: area

text: where

text: the

text: facility

text: currently

text: stands

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Olde

text: Ben

text: Pimlico

text: 's

text: Tavern

text: in

text: London

text: The

text: racetrack

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: Old

text: Hilltop

text: after

text: small

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: infield

text: that

text: became

text: favorite

text: gathering

text: place

text: for

text: thoroughbred

text: trainers

text: and

text: race

text: enthusiasts

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Maryland

text: Jockey

text: Club

text: This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first , second , or third place and the number of starters in the Jim McKay Turf Sprint , an American stakes race for three - year - olds at 1 - 1/8 miles on dirt held at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore , Maryland .

text: This

text: is

text: listing

text: of

text: the

text: horses

text: that

text: finished

text: in

text: either

text: first

text: second

text: or

text: third

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: starters

text: in

text: the

text: Jim

text: McKay

text: Turf

text: Sprint

text: an

text: American

text: stakes

text: race

text: for

text: three

text: year

text: olds

text: at

text: miles

text: on

text: dirt

text: held

text: at

text: Pimlico

text: Race

text: Course

text: in

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word "thoroughbred" is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are considered "hot-blooded" horses that are known for their agility, speed and spirit.

text: The

text: Thoroughbred

text: is

text: horse

text: breed

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: use

text: in

text: horse

text: racing

text: Although

text: the

text: word

text: thoroughbred

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: breed

text: of

text: purebred

text: horse

text: it

text: technically

text: refers

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Thoroughbred

text: breed

text: Thoroughbreds

text: are

text: considered

text: hot

text: blooded

text: horses

text: that

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: agility

text: speed

text: and

text: spirit

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of jim mckay turf sprint top three finishers

answer: horse race

text: horse race

text: horse race