text: Hutt Old Boys - Marist ( HOBM ) is a New Zealand rugby football club . Playing in the competitions of the Wellington Rugby Football Union , it is based at the Hutt Recreation Ground in Lower Hutt . Hutt Old Boys - Marist is a product of mergers over many years between former clubs , including Hutt ( founded 1910 ) , Hutt Valley High School Old Boys ( 1953 ) and Hutt Valley Marist ( 1949 ) . The clubs merged in 1992 , and played their first season in 1993 , as Hutt Old Boys Marist , making the Hutt Recreation their home ground , and club rooms , while Hutt Valley Marist abandoned its club rooms located at Fraser park in Taita . The club celebrated its centennial in 2010 , marking 100 years since the formation of the Hutt Rugby Club from earlier clubs Woburn and Kia Ora . The Hutt Old Boys Club founded in 1967 played for many years in a gold jersey with green shorts and gold and green socks , but returned in the 1990s to the red and white of the previous Hutt club before adding green on amalgamation with Hutt Valley Marist . Hutt Valley Marist 's strip was green , white , and maroon . HOBM has won Wellington 's premier rugby trophy , the Jubilee Cup , several times . Hutt won in 1931 and 1934 , Hutt OB in 1991 , and HOBM in 2007 and 2014 . Hutt OB also won the Swindale Shield , for the first - round competition in 1989 in their first year after being promoted , also claiming it in 1997 , 2012 and 2015 . HOBM has produced , or been the home club for , a number of All Blacks . Colin Loader represented the All Black in 1953 -- 54 , while former All Blacks Steven Pokere , Hika Reid and Mark Shaw played for the club in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Also Bernie Fraser represented the All Blacks , and Wellington , and also played for Hutt Valley Marist in the 70s and 80s . More recent All Blacks affiliated to HOBM include Piri Weepu , Hosea Gear and Jeremy Thrush .

text: Hutt

text: Old

text: Boys

text: Marist

text: HOBM

text: is

text: New

text: Zealand

text: rugby

text: football

text: club

text: Playing

text: in

text: the

text: competitions

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: Hutt

text: Recreation

text: Ground

text: in

text: Lower

text: Hutt

text: Hutt

text: Old

text: Boys

text: Marist

text: is

text: product

text: of

text: mergers

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: between

text: former

text: clubs

text: including

text: Hutt

text: founded

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: High

text: School

text: Old

text: Boys

text: and

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: Marist

text: The

text: clubs

text: merged

text: in

text: and

text: played

text: their

text: first

text: season

text: in

text: as

text: Hutt

text: Old

text: Boys

text: Marist

text: making

text: the

text: Hutt

text: Recreation

text: their

text: home

text: ground

text: and

text: club

text: rooms

text: while

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: Marist

text: abandoned

text: its

text: club

text: rooms

text: located

text: at

text: Fraser

text: park

text: in

text: Taita

text: The

text: club

text: celebrated

text: its

text: centennial

text: in

text: marking

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Hutt

text: Rugby

text: Club

text: from

text: earlier

text: clubs

text: Woburn

text: and

text: Kia

text: Ora

text: The

text: Hutt

text: Old

text: Boys

text: Club

text: founded

text: in

text: played

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: in

text: gold

text: jersey

text: with

text: green

text: shorts

text: and

text: gold

text: and

text: green

text: socks

text: but

text: returned

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: red

text: and

text: white

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: Hutt

text: club

text: before

text: adding

text: green

text: on

text: amalgamation

text: with

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: Marist

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: Marist

text: 's

text: strip

text: was

text: green

text: white

text: and

text: maroon

text: HOBM

text: has

text: won

text: Wellington

text: 's

text: premier

text: rugby

text: trophy

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: Cup

text: several

text: times

text: Hutt

text: won

text: in

text: and

text: Hutt

text: OB

text: in

text: and

text: HOBM

text: in

text: and

text: Hutt

text: OB

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: Swindale

text: Shield

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: competition

text: in

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: year

text: after

text: being

text: promoted

text: also

text: claiming

text: it

text: in

text: and

text: HOBM

text: has

text: produced

text: or

text: been

text: the

text: home

text: club

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: All

text: Blacks

text: Colin

text: Loader

text: represented

text: the

text: All

text: Black

text: in

text: while

text: former

text: All

text: Blacks

text: Steven

text: Pokere

text: Hika

text: Reid

text: and

text: Mark

text: Shaw

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Also

text: Bernie

text: Fraser

text: represented

text: the

text: All

text: Blacks

text: and

text: Wellington

text: and

text: also

text: played

text: for

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: Marist

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: More

text: recent

text: All

text: Blacks

text: affiliated

text: to

text: HOBM

text: include

text: Piri

text: Weepu

text: Hosea

text: Gear

text: and

text: Jeremy

text: Thrush

text: Rugby School is a day and boarding public school (private and co-educational) in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. It is one of the oldest private schools in Britain. In many ways the stereotype of the English public school is a reworking of Thomas Arnold's Rugby. It is one of the original seven English public schools defined by the Public Schools Act 1868. Rugby School enrols boarding and day students, with a total student enrolment of 800 in day student grades 4 to 12. For the academic year 2015/16, Rugby charges boarders up to £10,995 per term, making it the 39th most expensive HMC boarding school.

text: Rugby

text: School

text: is

text: day

text: and

text: boarding

text: public

text: school

text: private

text: and

text: co

text: educational

text: in

text: Rugby

text: Warwickshire

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Britain

text: In

text: many

text: ways

text: the

text: stereotype

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: public

text: school

text: is

text: reworking

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Arnold

text: 's

text: Rugby

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: seven

text: English

text: public

text: schools

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Public

text: Schools

text: Act

text: Rugby

text: School

text: enrols

text: boarding

text: and

text: day

text: students

text: with

text: total

text: student

text: enrolment

text: of

text: in

text: day

text: student

text: grades

text: to

text: For

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: Rugby

text: charges

text: boarders

text: up

text: to

text: per

text: term

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: HMC

text: boarding

text: school

text: Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal. Unqualified, the word "football" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears. Sports commonly called 'football' in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football. These different variations of football are known as football codes.

text: Football

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: team

text: sports

text: that

text: involve

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: kicking

text: ball

text: with

text: the

text: foot

text: to

text: score

text: goal

text: Unqualified

text: the

text: word

text: football

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: whichever

text: form

text: of

text: football

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: context

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: word

text: appears

text: Sports

text: commonly

text: called

text: football

text: in

text: certain

text: places

text: include

text: association

text: football

text: known

text: as

text: soccer

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: gridiron

text: football

text: specifically

text: American

text: football

text: or

text: Canadian

text: football

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: rugby

text: football

text: either

text: rugby

text: league

text: or

text: rugby

text: union

text: and

text: Gaelic

text: football

text: These

text: different

text: variations

text: of

text: football

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: codes

text: Rugby is a type of football developed at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century. The two main types of rugby are rugby league and rugby union. Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports.

text: Rugby

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: football

text: developed

text: at

text: Rugby

text: School

text: in

text: Rugby

text: Warwickshire

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: versions

text: of

text: football

text: played

text: at

text: English

text: public

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: rugby

text: are

text: rugby

text: league

text: and

text: rugby

text: union

text: Although

text: rugby

text: league

text: initially

text: used

text: rugby

text: union

text: rules

text: they

text: are

text: now

text: wholly

text: separate

text: sports

text:
Rugby is a market town in Warwickshire, England, close to the River Avon. The town has a population of 70,628
(2011 census) making it the second largest town in the county. The enclosing Borough of Rugby has a population of 100,500 (2011 census).

text: Rugby

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: Warwickshire

text: England

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: River

text: Avon

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: The

text: enclosing

text: Borough

text: of

text: Rugby

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: Rugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.

text: Rugby

text: union

text: or

text: simply

text: rugby

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: which

text: originated

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: codes

text: of

text: rugby

text: football

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: running

text: with

text: the

text: ball

text: in

text: hand

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: common

text: form

text: game

text: is

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: players

text: using

text: an

text: oval

text: shaped

text: ball

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: shaped

text: goalposts

text: on

text: each

text: try

text: line

text: Rugby league football, usually called rugby league, is a full contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field. One of the two codes of rugby football, it originated in England in 1895 as a split from the Rugby Football Union over the issue of payments to players. Its rules gradually changed with the aim of producing a faster, more entertaining game for spectators.

text: Rugby

text: league

text: football

text: usually

text: called

text: rugby

text: league

text: is

text: full

text: contact

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: thirteen

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: codes

text: of

text: rugby

text: football

text: it

text: originated

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: as

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: over

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: payments

text: to

text: players

text: Its

text: rules

text: gradually

text: changed

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: producing

text: faster

text: more

text: entertaining

text: game

text: for

text: spectators

text:
The National Provincial Championship, or NPC, was the major domestic rugby competition in New Zealand. The NPC saw many alterations to its format and brand. Since 2006, it has been replaced by two competitions, the ITM Cup (originally the Air New Zealand Cup) and the Heartland Championship. From the 2011 Season, the top Division was split into two tiers based on the 2010 Table after Pool Play. Teams 17 were assigned to the Premiership and teams 814 to the Championship. There is automatic Promotion/Relegation between the two tiers and also "crossover" matches, as well as full Round Robin Matches within each tier. The Heartland Championship is also split into two tiers after pool play with the top tier playing for the Meads Cup and bottom tier playing for the Lochore Cup. Currently all 26 of New Zealand's Provincial Unions participate in either the Air New Zealand Cup or Heartland Championship.
The NPC was first contested in 1976, and although the basic format of Division One was much the same from then until the 2006 reorganisation, there were a number of changes to the lower divisions.

text: The

text: National

text: Provincial

text: Championship

text: or

text: NPC

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: domestic

text: rugby

text: competition

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: The

text: NPC

text: saw

text: many

text: alterations

text: to

text: its

text: format

text: and

text: brand

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: two

text: competitions

text: the

text: ITM

text: Cup

text: originally

text: the

text: Air

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Heartland

text: Championship

text: From

text: the

text: Season

text: the

text: top

text: Division

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: tiers

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Table

text: after

text: Pool

text: Play

text: Teams

text: were

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: Premiership

text: and

text: teams

text: to

text: the

text: Championship

text: There

text: is

text: automatic

text: Promotion

text: Relegation

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: tiers

text: and

text: also

text: crossover

text: matches

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: full

text: Round

text: Robin

text: Matches

text: within

text: each

text: tier

text: The

text: Heartland

text: Championship

text: is

text: also

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: tiers

text: after

text: pool

text: play

text: with

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: playing

text: for

text: the

text: Meads

text: Cup

text: and

text: bottom

text: tier

text: playing

text: for

text: the

text: Lochore

text: Cup

text: Currently

text: all

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Provincial

text: Unions

text: participate

text: in

text: either

text: the

text: Air

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Cup

text: or

text: Heartland

text: Championship

text: The

text: NPC

text: was

text: first

text: contested

text: in

text: and

text: although

text: the

text: basic

text: format

text: of

text: Division

text: One

text: was

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: from

text: then

text: until

text: the

text: reorganisation

text: there

text: were

text: number

text: of

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: divisions

text: The Wellington Rugby Football Union (known as the Wellington Lions for competition reasons) are a New Zealand governing body of rugby union in the New Zealand province of Wellington. The main stadium is Westpac Stadium which is located in Wellington. The union also represents the Wellington Lions, which is professional rugby union team who compete in the Mitre 10 Cup competition and contest for the Ranfurly Shield. Before 2006 the Lions competed in the National Provincial Championship.

text: The

text: Wellington

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Lions

text: for

text: competition

text: reasons

text: are

text: New

text: Zealand

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: rugby

text: union

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: province

text: of

text: Wellington

text: The

text: main

text: stadium

text: is

text: Westpac

text: Stadium

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Wellington

text: The

text: union

text: also

text: represents

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Lions

text: which

text: is

text: professional

text: rugby

text: union

text: team

text: who

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: Mitre

text: Cup

text: competition

text: and

text: contest

text: for

text: the

text: Ranfurly

text: Shield

text: Before

text: the

text: Lions

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Provincial

text: Championship

text: The Mitre 10 Cup (colloquially referred to as "National Provincial Championship" or "NPC") is the highest level of New Zealand domestic rugby union competition, contested annually from late August to early November and managed by the New Zealand Rugby Union (NZRU). Building on competitions dating back to the National Provincial Championship in 1976, with teams from a number of provinces, the Mitre 10 Cup officially started with the 2006 season with 14 teams after the National Provincial Championship (NPC) was split into this professional competition and the amateur Heartland Championship competition. The competition was known as the Air New Zealand Cup to the end of the 2009 season; the name then changed to the ITM Cup for the 2010 season after ITM, the trading name of Independent Timber Merchants Co-operative Ltd., a New Zealand building supplies retailer took over as lead sponsor. In 2016 the New Zealand-owned home improvement and garden retailer, Mitre 10 took over sponsorship after out-bidding ITM.

text: The

text: Mitre

text: Cup

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: National

text: Provincial

text: Championship

text: or

text: NPC

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: domestic

text: rugby

text: union

text: competition

text: contested

text: annually

text: from

text: late

text: August

text: to

text: early

text: November

text: and

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Rugby

text: Union

text: NZRU

text: Building

text: on

text: competitions

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Provincial

text: Championship

text: in

text: with

text: teams

text: from

text: number

text: of

text: provinces

text: the

text: Mitre

text: Cup

text: officially

text: started

text: with

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: teams

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Provincial

text: Championship

text: NPC

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: this

text: professional

text: competition

text: and

text: the

text: amateur

text: Heartland

text: Championship

text: competition

text: The

text: competition

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Air

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Cup

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: name

text: then

text: changed

text: to

text: the

text: ITM

text: Cup

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: after

text: ITM

text: the

text: trading

text: name

text: of

text: Independent

text: Timber

text: Merchants

text: Co

text: operative

text: Ltd.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: building

text: supplies

text: retailer

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: lead

text: sponsor

text: In

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: owned

text: home

text: improvement

text: and

text: garden

text: retailer

text: Mitre

text: took

text: over

text: sponsorship

text: after

text: out

text: bidding

text: ITM

text: The Ranfurly Shield, colloquially known as the Log o' Wood, is a trophy in New Zealand's domestic rugby union competition. First played for in 1904, the Shield is based on a challenge system, rather than a league or knockout competition as with most football trophies. The holding union must defend the shield in challenge matches, and a successful challenger becomes the new holder of the Shield.

text: The

text: Ranfurly

text: Shield

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Log

text: Wood

text: is

text: trophy

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: domestic

text: rugby

text: union

text: competition

text: First

text: played

text: for

text: in

text: the

text: Shield

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: challenge

text: system

text: rather

text: than

text: league

text: or

text: knockout

text: competition

text: as

text: with

text: most

text: football

text: trophies

text: The

text: holding

text: union

text: must

text: defend

text: the

text: shield

text: in

text: challenge

text: matches

text: and

text: successful

text: challenger

text: becomes

text: the

text: new

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: Shield

question: sport hutt old boys-marist

answer: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union


text: An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment.

text: An

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: human

text: settlement

text: with

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: built

text: environment

text: Urban

text: areas

text: are

text: created

text: through

text: urbanization

text: and

text: are

text: categorized

text: by

text: urban

text: morphology

text: as

text: cities

text: towns

text: conurbations

text: or

text: suburbs

text: In

text: urbanism

text: the

text: term

text: contrasts

text: to

text: rural

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: and

text: in

text: urban

text: sociology

text: or

text: urban

text: anthropology

text: it

text: contrasts

text: with

text: natural

text: environment

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: early

text: predecessors

text: of

text: urban

text: areas

text: during

text: the

text: urban

text: revolution

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: human

text: civilization

text: with

text: modern

text: urban

text: planning

text: which

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: human

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: exploitation

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: leads

text: to

text: human

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: environment

text: The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: presented

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: It

text: is

text: given

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: an

text: actress

text: who

text: has

text: delivered

text: an

text: outstanding

text: performance

text: in

text: leading

text: role

text: while

text: working

text: within

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: Samuel M "Sam" Raimi (born October 23, 1959) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor, famous for creating the cult horror "Evil Dead" series, as well as directing the original "Spider-Man" trilogy (200207) and the 1990 superhero film "Darkman." His most recent work is the 2013 Disney fantasy film "Oz the Great and Powerful".

text: Samuel

text: Sam

text: Raimi

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: famous

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: cult

text: horror

text: Evil

text: Dead

text: series

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: directing

text: the

text: original

text: Spider

text: Man

text: trilogy

text: and

text: the

text: superhero

text: film

text: Darkman

text: His

text: most

text: recent

text: work

text: is

text: the

text: Disney

text: fantasy

text: film

text: Oz

text: the

text: Great

text: and

text: Powerful

text: Shekhar Kapur (born 6 December 1945) is an Indian film director, actor and producer known for his works in Hindi cinema and part of the Anand family. Kapur became known in Bollywood with his recurring role in the TV series "Khandan" in the mid-1980s and his directorial debut in the cult Bollywood film "Masoom" in 1983, which won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie for that year.

text: Shekhar

text: Kapur

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: actor

text: and

text: producer

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: works

text: in

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Anand

text: family

text: Kapur

text: became

text: known

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: with

text: his

text: recurring

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: TV

text: series

text: Khandan

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: cult

text: Bollywood

text: film

text: Masoom

text: in

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: Filmfare

text: Critics

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Movie

text: for

text: that

text: year

text: Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: are

text: accolades

text: bestowed

text: by

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Foreign

text: Press

text: Association

text: recognizing

text: excellence

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: both

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text:
The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, aided by captured German missile technology and personnel from the Aggregat program.
The technological superiority required for such supremacy was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, unmanned space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon.

text: The

text: Space

text: Race

text: was

text: century

text: competition

text: between

text: two

text: Cold

text: War

text: rivals

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: US

text: for

text: supremacy

text: in

text: spaceflight

text: capability

text: It

text: had

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: missile

text: based

text: nuclear

text: arms

text: race

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: nations

text: that

text: occurred

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: aided

text: by

text: captured

text: German

text: missile

text: technology

text: and

text: personnel

text: from

text: the

text: Aggregat

text: program

text: The

text: technological

text: superiority

text: required

text: for

text: such

text: supremacy

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: necessary

text: for

text: national

text: security

text: and

text: symbolic

text: of

text: ideological

text: superiority

text: The

text: Space

text: Race

text: spawned

text: pioneering

text: efforts

text: to

text: launch

text: artificial

text: satellites

text: unmanned

text: space

text: probes

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: Venus

text: and

text: Mars

text: and

text: human

text: spaceflight

text: in

text: low

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Moon

text: Martin Charles Scorsese (born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and film historian, whose career spans more than 53 years. Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict. Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.

text: Martin

text: Charles

text: Scorsese

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: director

text: producer

text: screenwriter

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: historian

text: whose

text: career

text: spans

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: Scorsese

text: 's

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: addresses

text: such

text: themes

text: as

text: Sicilian

text: American

text: identity

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: concepts

text: of

text: guilt

text: and

text: redemption

text: faith

text: machismo

text: modern

text: crime

text: and

text: gang

text: conflict

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: depiction

text: of

text: violence

text: and

text: liberal

text: use

text: of

text: profanity

text: The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black - and - white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca ( 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film ) , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million .

text: The

text: Good

text: German

text: is

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Joseph

text: Kanon

text: 's

text: eponymous

text: novel

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Steven

text: Soderbergh

text: and

text: stars

text: George

text: Clooney

text: Cate

text: Blanchett

text: and

text: Tobey

text: Maguire

text: Set

text: in

text: Berlin

text: following

text: the

text: Allied

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Nazis

text: it

text: begins

text: as

text: murder

text: mystery

text: but

text: weaves

text: in

text: elements

text: involving

text: the

text: American

text: postwar

text: employment

text: of

text: Nazi

text: rocket

text: scientists

text: in

text: Operation

text: Paperclip

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: and

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: imitate

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: film

text: noir

text: from

text: the

text: although

text: it

text: also

text: includes

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: sex

text: scenes

text: and

text: swearing

text: that

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: prohibited

text: by

text: the

text: Production

text: Code

text: Its

text: poster

text: is

text: an

text: homage

text: to

text: the

text: poster

text: for

text: the

text: classic

text: film

text: Casablanca

text: also

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: film

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: closing

text: scene

text: at

text: an

text: airport

text: The

text: DVD

text: release

text: presents

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: which

text: declined

text: in

text: use

text: from

text: about

text: though

text: the

text: theatrical

text: release

text: used

text: the

text: slightly

text: more

text: modern

text: but

text: still

text: unusual

text: ratio

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: and

text: grossed

text: million

text: worldwide

text: against

text: budget

text: of

text: million

text: The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to merge with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA) to create SAG-AFTRA.

text: The

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: SAG

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: labor

text: union

text: which

text: represented

text: over

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: principal

text: and

text: background

text: performers

text: worldwide

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: union

text: leadership

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: SAG

text: membership

text: voted

text: to

text: merge

text: with

text: the

text: American

text: Federation

text: of

text: Television

text: and

text: Radio

text: Artists

text: AFTRA

text: to

text: create

text: SAG

text: AFTRA

text:
A cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the chief over the camera crews working on a film, television production or other live action piece and is responsible for making artistic and technical decisions related to the image. The study and practice of this field is referred to as cinematography.
Some filmmakers say that the cinematographer is just the chief over the camera and lighting, and the director of photography is the chief over all the photography components of film, including framing, costumes, makeup, and lighting, as well as the assistant of the post producer for color correction and grading.

text: cinematographer

text: or

text: director

text: of

text: photography

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: DP

text: or

text: DOP

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: over

text: the

text: camera

text: crews

text: working

text: on

text: film

text: television

text: production

text: or

text: other

text: live

text: action

text: piece

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: making

text: artistic

text: and

text: technical

text: decisions

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: image

text: The

text: study

text: and

text: practice

text: of

text: this

text: field

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: cinematography

text: Some

text: filmmakers

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: cinematographer

text: is

text: just

text: the

text: chief

text: over

text: the

text: camera

text: and

text: lighting

text: and

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: photography

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: over

text: all

text: the

text: photography

text: components

text: of

text: film

text: including

text: framing

text: costumes

text: makeup

text: and

text: lighting

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: assistant

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: producer

text: for

text: color

text: correction

text: and

text: grading

text: The European Plain or Great European Plain is a plain in Europe and is a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe - the "Central and Interior Lowlands". It is the largest mountain-free landform in Europe, although a number of highlands are identified within it.

text: The

text: European

text: Plain

text: or

text: Great

text: European

text: Plain

text: is

text: plain

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: feature

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: major

text: topographical

text: units

text: of

text: Europe

text: the

text: Central

text: and

text: Interior

text: Lowlands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: mountain

text: free

text: landform

text: in

text: Europe

text: although

text: number

text: of

text: highlands

text: are

text: identified

text: within

text: it

text: Operation Paperclip was the United States Office of Strategic Services (OSS) program in which more than 1,500 German scientists, engineers, and technicians (many of whom were formerly registered members of the Nazi Party and some of whom had leadership roles in the Nazi Party) were recruited and brought to the United States for government employment from post-Nazi Germany (after World War II). The primary purpose for Operation Paperclip was for the U.S. to gain a scientific and military advantage in the burgeoning Cold War, and later Space Race, between the U.S. and Soviet Union. By comparison, the Soviet Union were even more aggressive in recruiting Germans: during Operation Osoaviakhim, Soviet military units forcibly (at gunpoint) recruited 2,000+ German specialists to the Soviet Union during one night.

text: Operation

text: Paperclip

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Office

text: of

text: Strategic

text: Services

text: OSS

text: program

text: in

text: which

text: more

text: than

text: German

text: scientists

text: engineers

text: and

text: technicians

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: formerly

text: registered

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: leadership

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: were

text: recruited

text: and

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: government

text: employment

text: from

text: post

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: primary

text: purpose

text: for

text: Operation

text: Paperclip

text: was

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: to

text: gain

text: scientific

text: and

text: military

text: advantage

text: in

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: Cold

text: War

text: and

text: later

text: Space

text: Race

text: between

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: By

text: comparison

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: were

text: even

text: more

text: aggressive

text: in

text: recruiting

text: Germans

text: during

text: Operation

text: Osoaviakhim

text: Soviet

text: military

text: units

text: forcibly

text: at

text: gunpoint

text: recruited

text: German

text: specialists

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: during

text: one

text: night

text: Brandenburg (Lower Sorbian: "Bramborska") is one of the sixteen federated states of Germany. It lies in the northeast of the country covering an area of 29,478 square kilometers and has 2.48 million inhabitants. The capital and largest city is Potsdam. Brandenburg surrounds but does not include the national capital and city-state Berlin forming a metropolitan area.

text: Brandenburg

text: Lower

text: Sorbian

text: Bramborska

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sixteen

text: federated

text: states

text: of

text: Germany

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometers

text: and

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Potsdam

text: Brandenburg

text: surrounds

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: and

text: city

text: state

text: Berlin

text: forming

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907  June 29, 2003) was an American actress. Known for her fierce independence and spirited personality, Hepburn was a leading lady in Hollywood for more than 60 years. She appeared in a range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, and she received four Academy Awards for Best Actressa record for any performer. In 1999, Hepburn was named by the American Film Institute as the greatest female star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.

text: Katharine

text: Houghton

text: Hepburn

text: May

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: Known

text: for

text: her

text: fierce

text: independence

text: and

text: spirited

text: personality

text: Hepburn

text: was

text: leading

text: lady

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: She

text: appeared

text: in

text: range

text: of

text: genres

text: from

text: screwball

text: comedy

text: to

text: literary

text: drama

text: and

text: she

text: received

text: four

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Actressa

text: record

text: for

text: any

text: performer

text: In

text: Hepburn

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: female

text: star

text: of

text: Classic

text: Hollywood

text: Cinema

text: Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: rivers

text: Spree

text: and

text: Havel

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Plain

text: Berlin

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Around

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: forests

text: parks

text: gardens

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Operation Osoaviakhim was a Soviet operation which took place on 22 October 1946, with NKVD and Soviet army units forcibly (at gunpoint) recruiting more than 2,000 German technical specialists and scientists from the Soviet occupation zone of post-World War II Germany for employment in the Soviet Union. Much related equipment was moved too, the aim being to virtually transplant research and production centres, such as the relocated V-2 rocket centre at Mittelwerk Nordhausen, from Germany to the Soviet Union, and collect as much materiel as possible from test centres such as the Luftwaffe's central military aviation test centre at "Erprobungstelle Rechlin", taken by the Red Army on 2 May 1945. The codename "Osoaviakhim" was the acronym of a Soviet paramilitary organisation, later renamed DOSAAF.

text: Operation

text: Osoaviakhim

text: was

text: Soviet

text: operation

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: NKVD

text: and

text: Soviet

text: army

text: units

text: forcibly

text: at

text: gunpoint

text: recruiting

text: more

text: than

text: German

text: technical

text: specialists

text: and

text: scientists

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: zone

text: of

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Germany

text: for

text: employment

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Much

text: related

text: equipment

text: was

text: moved

text: too

text: the

text: aim

text: being

text: to

text: virtually

text: transplant

text: research

text: and

text: production

text: centres

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: relocated

text: rocket

text: centre

text: at

text: Mittelwerk

text: Nordhausen

text: from

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: collect

text: as

text: much

text: materiel

text: as

text: possible

text: from

text: test

text: centres

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: central

text: military

text: aviation

text: test

text: centre

text: at

text: Erprobungstelle

text: Rechlin

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: codename

text: Osoaviakhim

text: was

text: the

text: acronym

text: of

text: Soviet

text: paramilitary

text: organisation

text: later

text: renamed

text: DOSAAF

text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: A film adaptation is the transfer of a written work, in whole or in part, to a feature film. It is a type of derivative work.

text: film

text: adaptation

text: is

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: written

text: work

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: feature

text: film

text: It

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: derivative

text: work

text: Sex, Lies, and Videotape (styled as sex, lies, and videotape) is a 1989 American independent drama film that brought director Steven Soderbergh to prominence. It tells the story of a man who films women discussing their sexuality, and his impact on the relationships of a troubled married couple and the wife's younger sister.

text: Sex

text: Lies

text: and

text: Videotape

text: styled

text: as

text: sex

text: lies

text: and

text: videotape

text: is

text: American

text: independent

text: drama

text: film

text: that

text: brought

text: director

text: Steven

text: Soderbergh

text: to

text: prominence

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: man

text: who

text: films

text: women

text: discussing

text: their

text: sexuality

text: and

text: his

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: relationships

text: of

text: troubled

text: married

text: couple

text: and

text: the

text: wife

text: 's

text: younger

text: sister

text: Roger Joseph Ebert (June 18, 1942  April 4, 2013) was an American film critic and historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the "Chicago Sun-Times" from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.

text: Roger

text: Joseph

text: Ebert

text: June

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: critic

text: and

text: historian

text: journalist

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: author

text: He

text: was

text: film

text: critic

text: for

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Sun

text: Times

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: In

text: Ebert

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: critic

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: for

text: Criticism

text: Woody Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American actor, author, filmmaker, comedian, playwright, and musician, whose career spans more than six decades.

text: Woody

text: Allen

text: born

text: Allan

text: Stewart

text: Konigsberg

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: author

text: filmmaker

text: comedian

text: playwright

text: and

text: musician

text: whose

text: career

text: spans

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: decades

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Seabiscuit (May 23, 1933  May 17, 1947) was a champion Thoroughbred racehorse in the United States. A small horse, Seabiscuit had an inauspicious start to his racing career, but became an unlikely champion and a symbol of hope to many Americans during the Great Depression. Seabiscuit has been the subject of numerous books and films including "Seabiscuit: the Lost Documentary" (1939); a Shirley Temple film, "The Story of Seabiscuit" (1949); a book, "" (2001) by Laura Hillenbrand; and a film adaptation of Hillenbrand's book, "Seabiscuit" (2003) that was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.

text: Seabiscuit

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: champion

text: Thoroughbred

text: racehorse

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: small

text: horse

text: Seabiscuit

text: had

text: an

text: inauspicious

text: start

text: to

text: his

text: racing

text: career

text: but

text: became

text: an

text: unlikely

text: champion

text: and

text: symbol

text: of

text: hope

text: to

text: many

text: Americans

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Seabiscuit

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: numerous

text: books

text: and

text: films

text: including

text: Seabiscuit

text: the

text: Lost

text: Documentary

text: Shirley

text: Temple

text: film

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: Seabiscuit

text: book

text: by

text: Laura

text: Hillenbrand

text: and

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Hillenbrand

text: 's

text: book

text: Seabiscuit

text: that

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Picture

text: George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker, and activist. He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting and the other for producing.

text: George

text: Timothy

text: Clooney

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: filmmaker

text: and

text: activist

text: He

text: has

text: received

text: three

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: as

text: an

text: actor

text: and

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: one

text: for

text: acting

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: for

text: producing

text: The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II, and a predecessor of the modern Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines for all branches of the United States Armed Forces. Other OSS functions included the use of propaganda, subversion, and post-war planning.

text: The

text: Office

text: of

text: Strategic

text: Services

text: OSS

text: was

text: wartime

text: intelligence

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: predecessor

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: CIA

text: The

text: OSS

text: was

text: formed

text: as

text: an

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: JCS

text: to

text: coordinate

text: espionage

text: activities

text: behind

text: enemy

text: lines

text: for

text: all

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Other

text: OSS

text: functions

text: included

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: propaganda

text: subversion

text: and

text: post

text: war

text: planning

text: The Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards, known as the AACTA Awards, are presented annually by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA). The awards recognise excellence of professionals in the film and television industry, including the producers, directors, actors, writers and cinematographers. It is the most prestigious awards ceremony for the Australian film and television industry. They are generally considered to be the Australian counterpart of the Academy Awards and British Academy Awards.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Cinema

text: and

text: Television

text: Arts

text: Awards

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: AACTA

text: Awards

text: are

text: presented

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Cinema

text: and

text: Television

text: Arts

text: AACTA

text: The

text: awards

text: recognise

text: excellence

text: of

text: professionals

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: industry

text: including

text: the

text: producers

text: directors

text: actors

text: writers

text: and

text: cinematographers

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: for

text: the

text: Australian

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: industry

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Australian

text: counterpart

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: and

text: British

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: German

text: history

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: Germany

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: dictatorship

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Under

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rule

text: Germany

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: fascist

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: took

text: totalitarian

text: control

text: over

text: nearly

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Großdeutsches

text: Reich

text: Greater

text: German

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Period

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NS

text: Zeit

text: The

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: after

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: defeated

text: Germany

text: in

text: May

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: Spider-Man is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko, and first appeared in the anthology comic book "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (Aug. 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Lee and Ditko conceived the character as an orphan being raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben, and as a teenager, having to deal with the normal struggles of adolescence in addition to those of a costumed crime-fighter. Spider-Man's creators gave him super strength and agility, the ability to cling to most surfaces, shoot spider-webs using wrist-mounted devices of his own invention, which he calls "web-shooters", and react to danger quickly with his "spider-sense", enabling him to combat his foes.

text: Spider

text: Man

text: is

text: fictional

text: superhero

text: appearing

text: in

text: American

text: comic

text: books

text: published

text: by

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: The

text: character

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: writer

text: editor

text: Stan

text: Lee

text: and

text: writer

text: artist

text: Steve

text: Ditko

text: and

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: anthology

text: comic

text: book

text: Amazing

text: Fantasy

text: Aug.

text: in

text: the

text: Silver

text: Age

text: of

text: Comic

text: Books

text: Lee

text: and

text: Ditko

text: conceived

text: the

text: character

text: as

text: an

text: orphan

text: being

text: raised

text: by

text: his

text: Aunt

text: May

text: and

text: Uncle

text: Ben

text: and

text: as

text: teenager

text: having

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: normal

text: struggles

text: of

text: adolescence

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: costumed

text: crime

text: fighter

text: Spider

text: Man

text: 's

text: creators

text: gave

text: him

text: super

text: strength

text: and

text: agility

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: cling

text: to

text: most

text: surfaces

text: shoot

text: spider

text: webs

text: using

text: wrist

text: mounted

text: devices

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: invention

text: which

text: he

text: calls

text: web

text: shooters

text: and

text: react

text: to

text: danger

text: quickly

text: with

text: his

text: spider

text: sense

text: enabling

text: him

text: to

text: combat

text: his

text: foes

text: Steven Andrew Soderbergh (born January 14, 1963) is an American film producer, director, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor. His indie drama "Sex, Lies, and Videotape" (1989) won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, and became a worldwide commercial success, making the then-26-year-old Soderbergh the youngest director to win the festival's top award. Film critic Roger Ebert dubbed Soderbergh the "poster boy of the Sundance generation".

text: Steven

text: Andrew

text: Soderbergh

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: producer

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: cinematographer

text: and

text: editor

text: His

text: indie

text: drama

text: Sex

text: Lies

text: and

text: Videotape

text: won

text: the

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: became

text: worldwide

text: commercial

text: success

text: making

text: the

text: old

text: Soderbergh

text: the

text: youngest

text: director

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: festival

text: 's

text: top

text: award

text: Film

text: critic

text: Roger

text: Ebert

text: dubbed

text: Soderbergh

text: the

text: poster

text: boy

text: of

text: the

text: Sundance

text: generation

text: Elizabeth I (7 September 1533  24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.

text: Elizabeth

text: September

text: March

text: was

text: Queen

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Ireland

text: from

text: November

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: Sometimes

text: called

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Queen

text: Gloriana

text: or

text: Good

text: Queen

text: Bess

text: the

text: childless

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: monarch

text: of

text: the

text: Tudor

text: dynasty

text: The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Festival

text: French

text: Festival

text: de

text: Cannes

text: named

text: until

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Festival

text: international

text: du

text: film

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: film

text: festival

text: held

text: in

text: Cannes

text: France

text: which

text: previews

text: new

text: films

text: of

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: documentaries

text: from

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: invitation

text: only

text: festival

text: is

text: held

text: annually

text: usually

text: in

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: Palais

text: des

text: Festivals

text: et

text: des

text: Congrès

text: Catherine Elise "Cate" Blanchett (born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including six AACTA Awards, two Academy Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and three BAFTA Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress.

text: Catherine

text: Elise

text: Cate

text: Blanchett

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: actress

text: and

text: theatre

text: director

text: She

text: has

text: received

text: international

text: acclaim

text: and

text: many

text: accolades

text: including

text: six

text: AACTA

text: Awards

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: three

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: Awards

text: three

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: and

text: three

text: BAFTA

text: Awards

text: Blanchett

text: came

text: to

text: international

text: attention

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Elizabeth

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: Shekhar

text: Kapur

text: 's

text: film

text: Elizabeth

text: for

text: which

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: BAFTA

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: the

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: and

text: earned

text: her

text: first

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: nomination

text: Her

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Katharine

text: Hepburn

text: in

text: Martin

text: Scorsese

text: 's

text: film

text: The

text: Aviator

text: brought

text: her

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: many

text: accolades

text: including

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Supporting

text: Role

text: making

text: her

text: the

text: only

text: actor

text: to

text: win

text: an

text: Oscar

text: for

text: portraying

text: another

text: Oscar

text: winning

text: actor

text: In

text: she

text: starred

text: as

text: Jasmine

text: Francis

text: in

text: Woody

text: Allen

text: 's

text: Blue

text: Jasmine

text: for

text: which

text: she

text: won

text: numerous

text: accolades

text: including

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Joseph Kanon (born 1946) is an American author, best known for thriller and spy novels set in the period immediately after World War II.

text: Joseph

text: Kanon

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: author

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: thriller

text: and

text: spy

text: novels

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: immediately

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Tobias Vincent "Tobey" Maguire (born June 27, 1975) is an American actor and producer. He began his career in the late 1980s. His first appearance in a feature film was a non-speaking part in "The Wizard" (1989). He is known for playing the title character in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" film trilogy (2002, 2004, and 2007), as well as for his roles in "Pleasantville" (1998), "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "Wonder Boys" (2000), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "The Good German" (2006), "Brothers" (2009), and "The Great Gatsby" (2013).

text: Tobias

text: Vincent

text: Tobey

text: Maguire

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: His

text: first

text: appearance

text: in

text: feature

text: film

text: was

text: non

text: speaking

text: part

text: in

text: The

text: Wizard

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: in

text: Sam

text: Raimi

text: 's

text: Spider

text: Man

text: film

text: trilogy

text: and

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: Pleasantville

text: The

text: Cider

text: House

text: Rules

text: Wonder

text: Boys

text: Seabiscuit

text: The

text: Good

text: German

text: Brothers

text: and

text: The

text: Great

text: Gatsby

text: The Palme d'Or is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee. From 1939 to 1954, the highest prize was the "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film".

text: The

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: awarded

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: It

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: organising

text: committee

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: was

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: du

text: Festival

text: International

text: du

text: Film

text: The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: abbreviated

text: NSDAP

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: was

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: practised

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Nazism

text: Its

text: precursor

text: the

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: DAP

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

annotations: follows multiple

question: main_subject the good german

answer: cold war

text: cold war

text: cold war

text: cold war


text: Resist Convenience is the second full length album from Folly . It was released on March 10 , 2006 , and follows on from their first release , Insanity Later . The songs `` False Evidence Appearing Real '' and `` The Wake '' have been featured on their MySpace page . The song `` Broken '' originally appeared on the band 's 2002 Demo . Guest vocals include Logan Laflotte of Paulson .

text: Resist

text: Convenience

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: from

text: Folly

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: follows

text: on

text: from

text: their

text: first

text: release

text: Insanity

text: Later

text: The

text: songs

text: False

text: Evidence

text: Appearing

text: Real

text: and

text: The

text: Wake

text: have

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: their

text: MySpace

text: page

text: The

text: song

text: Broken

text: originally

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: Demo

text: Guest

text: vocals

text: include

text: Logan

text: Laflotte

text: of

text: Paulson

text:
Insanity Later is the first full-length album from the band Folly, and was released on Triple Crown Records. The album included two songs from their 2002 demo: "Please Don't Shoot the Piano Player, He's Doing the Best He Can", and "The City Is Drowning". Guest vocals include Joey Southside of The Banner, Eric Gunderson of Killed by Memories, and Erin Farley.
The title is a reference to the Seinfeld episode The Serenity Now. On the last track "The Weak and the Wounded" a snippet from the film Session 9 appears towards the end of the song, with the character of "Simon" from the film stating "I live in the weak and the wounded Doc..."

text: Insanity

text: Later

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: Folly

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: included

text: two

text: songs

text: from

text: their

text: demo

text: Please

text: Do

text: n't

text: Shoot

text: the

text: Piano

text: Player

text: He

text: 's

text: Doing

text: the

text: Best

text: He

text: Can

text: and

text: The

text: City

text: Is

text: Drowning

text: Guest

text: vocals

text: include

text: Joey

text: Southside

text: of

text: The

text: Banner

text: Eric

text: Gunderson

text: of

text: Killed

text: by

text: Memories

text: and

text: Erin

text: Farley

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Seinfeld

text: episode

text: The

text: Serenity

text: Now

text: On

text: the

text: last

text: track

text: The

text: Weak

text: and

text: the

text: Wounded

text: snippet

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: Session

text: appears

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: with

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Simon

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: stating

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: weak

text: and

text: the

text: wounded

text: Doc

text: Seinfeld is an American sitcom that originally ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment building in Manhattan's Upper West Side in New York City (although taped entirely in Los Angeles), the show features a handful of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, particularly best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), former girlfriend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), and neighbor across the hall Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards). It is often described as being "a show about nothing", as many of its episodes are about the minutiae of daily life.

text: Seinfeld

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: that

text: originally

text: ran

text: for

text: nine

text: seasons

text: on

text: NBC

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Larry

text: David

text: and

text: Jerry

text: Seinfeld

text: the

text: latter

text: starring

text: as

text: fictionalized

text: version

text: of

text: himself

text: Set

text: predominantly

text: in

text: an

text: apartment

text: building

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: Upper

text: West

text: Side

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: although

text: taped

text: entirely

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: the

text: show

text: features

text: handful

text: of

text: Jerry

text: 's

text: friends

text: and

text: acquaintances

text: particularly

text: best

text: friend

text: George

text: Costanza

text: Jason

text: Alexander

text: former

text: girlfriend

text: Elaine

text: Benes

text: Julia

text: Louis

text: Dreyfus

text: and

text: neighbor

text: across

text: the

text: hall

text: Cosmo

text: Kramer

text: Michael

text: Richards

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: being

text: show

text: about

text: nothing

text: as

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: episodes

text: are

text: about

text: the

text: minutiae

text: of

text: daily

text: life

text: Triple Crown Records is a New York-based rock music record label created in 1997 by Fred Feldman. The label features such artists as The Receiving End of Sirens and The Dear Hunter, and launched the career of Brand New in 2001. It is a part of the Eastwest family of record labels, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group, and is distributed by the Alternative Distribution Alliance.

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: Records

text: is

text: New

text: York

text: based

text: rock

text: music

text: record

text: label

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Fred

text: Feldman

text: The

text: label

text: features

text: such

text: artists

text: as

text: The

text: Receiving

text: End

text: of

text: Sirens

text: and

text: The

text: Dear

text: Hunter

text: and

text: launched

text: the

text: career

text: of

text: Brand

text: New

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eastwest

text: family

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: the

text: Alternative

text: Distribution

text: Alliance

question: record_label resist convenience

answer: triple crown records

text: triple crown records

text: triple crown records