text: The Kadamba script (known as "Pre Old Kannada script") marks the birth of a dedicated script for writing Kannada. It is a descendant of the Brahmi script, an abugida visually close to the Kalinga alphabet. The Kadamba script was developed during the reign of the Kadamba dynasty in the 4th-6th centuries. The Kadamba script is also known as Pre-Old-Kannada script. This script later became popular in what is today the state of Goa and was used to write Sanskrit, Kannada, Konkani and Marathi.

text: The

text: Kadamba

text: script

text: known

text: as

text: Pre

text: Old

text: Kannada

text: script

text: marks

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: dedicated

text: script

text: for

text: writing

text: Kannada

text: It

text: is

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Brahmi

text: script

text: an

text: abugida

text: visually

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Kalinga

text: alphabet

text: The

text: Kadamba

text: script

text: was

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Kadamba

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: Kadamba

text: script

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Pre

text: Old

text: Kannada

text: script

text: This

text: script

text: later

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Goa

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: write

text: Sanskrit

text: Kannada

text: Konkani

text: and

text: Marathi

text: Deshamanya Kala Keerthi Dr.Premasiri Khemadasa (Sinhala:    ) (25 January 1937  24 October 2008) also known as "Khemadasa Master" was a Sri Lankan music composer. Exploring the various styles of music around the world Khemadasa endeavoured to develop a unique style of music. He combined Sinhala folk tunes, Hindustani music, Western music and many other streams of music in his compositions while adapting them to fit contemporary music.

text: Deshamanya

text: Kala

text: Keerthi

text: Dr

text: Premasiri

text: Khemadasa

text: Sinhala

text: January

text: October

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Khemadasa

text: Master

text: was

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: music

text: composer

text: Exploring

text: the

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Khemadasa

text: endeavoured

text: to

text: develop

text: unique

text: style

text: of

text: music

text: He

text: combined

text: Sinhala

text: folk

text: tunes

text: Hindustani

text: music

text: Western

text: music

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: streams

text: of

text: music

text: in

text: his

text: compositions

text: while

text: adapting

text: them

text: to

text: fit

text: contemporary

text: music

text: The Brahmic scripts are a family of abugida or alphabet writing systems. They are used throughout the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia, and were once used in Japan, and are descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India. They are used by languages of several language families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman, Mongolic, Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Turkic, Tai. They were also the source of the dictionary order of Japanese "kana".

text: The

text: Brahmic

text: scripts

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: abugida

text: or

text: alphabet

text: writing

text: systems

text: They

text: are

text: used

text: throughout

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: were

text: once

text: used

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: are

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Brahmi

text: script

text: of

text: ancient

text: India

text: They

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: languages

text: of

text: several

text: language

text: families

text: Indo

text: European

text: Dravidian

text: Tibeto

text: Burman

text: Mongolic

text: Austroasiatic

text: Austronesian

text: Turkic

text: Tai

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: dictionary

text: order

text: of

text: Japanese

text: kana

text: The Sinhalese (Sinhala:   Sinhala Jathiya, also known as Hela or Sinhale) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group native to the island of Sri Lanka. They constitute 75% of the Sri Lankan population and a number greater than 15 million. The Sinhalese identity is based on language, historical heritage and religion. The Sinhalese people speak the Sinhalese language, an Indo-Aryan language, and are predominantly Theravada Buddhists, although a small percentage of Sinhalese follow branches of Christianity. The Sinhalese are mostly found in North central, Central, South, and West Sri Lanka. According to Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa, written by Buddhist monks of the Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya in Sri Lanka, around the 3-5th century, an ancient treatise written in Pali, the Sinhalese are descendants of the settlers who came to the island in 543 BCE from Sinhapura in India, led by Prince Vijaya.

text: The

text: Sinhalese

text: Sinhala

text: Sinhala

text: Jathiya

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hela

text: or

text: Sinhale

text: are

text: an

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: ethnic

text: group

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: They

text: constitute

text: of

text: the

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: population

text: and

text: number

text: greater

text: than

text: million

text: The

text: Sinhalese

text: identity

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: language

text: historical

text: heritage

text: and

text: religion

text: The

text: Sinhalese

text: people

text: speak

text: the

text: Sinhalese

text: language

text: an

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: language

text: and

text: are

text: predominantly

text: Theravada

text: Buddhists

text: although

text: small

text: percentage

text: of

text: Sinhalese

text: follow

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: The

text: Sinhalese

text: are

text: mostly

text: found

text: in

text: North

text: central

text: Central

text: South

text: and

text: West

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: According

text: to

text: Mahavamsa

text: and

text: Dipavamsa

text: written

text: by

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: of

text: the

text: Anuradhapura

text: Maha

text: Viharaya

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: an

text: ancient

text: treatise

text: written

text: in

text: Pali

text: the

text: Sinhalese

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: settlers

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: BCE

text: from

text: Sinhapura

text: in

text: India

text: led

text: by

text: Prince

text: Vijaya

text: Golu Hadawatha ( Translation : Silence of the Heart ) was a popular 1969 Sinhalese language romance film directed by maestro Lester James Peiris . The film stars Wickrema Bogoda and Anula Karunathilake in the lead roles . Based on a novel by Karunasena Jayalath , its screenplay was written by Regi Siriwardena . Music was by Premasiri Khemadasa . The first half of the film depicts the story though the eyes of Sugath and the next half the audience see the story through the eyes of Dammi . The film departs from the normal recipe of Hero , heroine , villain , joker , songs , fights etc. and was regarded as one of the landmarks in Sri Lankan Cinema . Indrani Wijebandara and Sisira Senaratne duo sang a duet `` Aadarei mama Aadarei - Dhammi thavamath aadarei , Sugath thavamath aadarei '' , in which , the words were composed by Karunasena Jayalath , became quite a popular radio song after the movie but was not sung for the film , and not in it . It was awarded the Best Film , Best Director and Best Actress of the year at the prestigious Sarasaviya Awards Festival . The film , which depicts the love affair between two school going teenagers , created a sensation among Sri Lankan film lovers , both young and old , and is considered a landmark in the history of Sri Lankan cinema . The original script was being written by Piyasiri Gunaratne and Karunasena Jayalath . Before being finished , Piyasiri Gunaratna casually mentioned he was working on the script to Lester James Peiris . A few weeks later , the newspapers announced Lester James Peiris was about to shoot the film . It came out that Mr. Pieris took advantage of the situation , took over the script from Karunasena Jayalath and so de facto stole the script as well as the film from Piyasiri Gunaratne .

text: Golu

text: Hadawatha

text: Translation

text: Silence

text: of

text: the

text: Heart

text: was

text: popular

text: Sinhalese

text: language

text: romance

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: maestro

text: Lester

text: James

text: Peiris

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Wickrema

text: Bogoda

text: and

text: Anula

text: Karunathilake

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: roles

text: Based

text: on

text: novel

text: by

text: Karunasena

text: Jayalath

text: its

text: screenplay

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Regi

text: Siriwardena

text: Music

text: was

text: by

text: Premasiri

text: Khemadasa

text: The

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: depicts

text: the

text: story

text: though

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: Sugath

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: half

text: the

text: audience

text: see

text: the

text: story

text: through

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: Dammi

text: The

text: film

text: departs

text: from

text: the

text: normal

text: recipe

text: of

text: Hero

text: heroine

text: villain

text: joker

text: songs

text: fights

text: etc

text: and

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: landmarks

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: Cinema

text: Indrani

text: Wijebandara

text: and

text: Sisira

text: Senaratne

text: duo

text: sang

text: duet

text: Aadarei

text: mama

text: Aadarei

text: Dhammi

text: thavamath

text: aadarei

text: Sugath

text: thavamath

text: aadarei

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: words

text: were

text: composed

text: by

text: Karunasena

text: Jayalath

text: became

text: quite

text: popular

text: radio

text: song

text: after

text: the

text: movie

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: sung

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: and

text: not

text: in

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Best

text: Film

text: Best

text: Director

text: and

text: Best

text: Actress

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: prestigious

text: Sarasaviya

text: Awards

text: Festival

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: depicts

text: the

text: love

text: affair

text: between

text: two

text: school

text: going

text: teenagers

text: created

text: sensation

text: among

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: film

text: lovers

text: both

text: young

text: and

text: old

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: landmark

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: cinema

text: The

text: original

text: script

text: was

text: being

text: written

text: by

text: Piyasiri

text: Gunaratne

text: and

text: Karunasena

text: Jayalath

text: Before

text: being

text: finished

text: Piyasiri

text: Gunaratna

text: casually

text: mentioned

text: he

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: script

text: to

text: Lester

text: James

text: Peiris

text: few

text: weeks

text: later

text: the

text: newspapers

text: announced

text: Lester

text: James

text: Peiris

text: was

text: about

text: to

text: shoot

text: the

text: film

text: It

text: came

text: out

text: that

text: Mr.

text: Pieris

text: took

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: situation

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: script

text: from

text: Karunasena

text: Jayalath

text: and

text: so

text: de

text: facto

text: stole

text: the

text: script

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: film

text: from

text: Piyasiri

text: Gunaratne

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: The Sinhalese alphabet (Sinhalese:   ) (Sihala Akara Mlva) is an abugida used by the Sinhalese people in Sri Lanka and elsewhere to write the Sinhalese language and also the liturgical languages Pali and Sanskrit. The Sinhalese alphabet, which is one of the Brahmic scripts, a descendant of the ancient Indian Brahmi script closely related to the South Indian Kadamba alphabet.

text: The

text: Sinhalese

text: alphabet

text: Sinhalese

text: Sihala

text: Akara

text: Mlva

text: is

text: an

text: abugida

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Sinhalese

text: people

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: to

text: write

text: the

text: Sinhalese

text: language

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: liturgical

text: languages

text: Pali

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Sinhalese

text: alphabet

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Brahmic

text: scripts

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Indian

text: Brahmi

text: script

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Indian

text: Kadamba

text: alphabet

text: Sri Lanka (or ; Sinhalese:   ', Tamil:  "Ilakai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), is an island country in South Asia near south-east India. Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest.

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: or

text: Sinhalese

text: Tamil

text: Ilakai

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Ceylon

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: near

text: south

text: east

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: has

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Sinhalese, known natively as Sinhala ("singhala" ), is the native language of the Sinhalese people, who make up the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, numbering about 16 million. Sinhalese is also spoken as a second language by other ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, totalling about four million. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. Sinhalese has its own writing system, the Sinhalese alphabet, which is one of the Brahmic scripts, a descendant of the ancient Indian Brahmi script closely related to the Kadamba alphabet.

text: Sinhalese

text: known

text: natively

text: as

text: Sinhala

text: singhala

text: is

text: the

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Sinhalese

text: people

text: who

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: numbering

text: about

text: million

text: Sinhalese

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: as

text: second

text: language

text: by

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: totalling

text: about

text: four

text: million

text: It

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: Sinhalese

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: writing

text: system

text: the

text: Sinhalese

text: alphabet

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Brahmic

text: scripts

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Indian

text: Brahmi

text: script

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Kadamba

text: alphabet

text: The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to the estimate by "Ethnologue", with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch. The most widely spoken Indo-European languages by native speakers are Spanish, English, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Persian and Punjabi, each with over 100 million speakers. Today, 46% of the human population speaks an Indo-European language natively, by far the highest of any language family.

text: The

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: are

text: language

text: family

text: of

text: several

text: hundred

text: related

text: languages

text: and

text: dialects

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: living

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: estimate

text: by

text: Ethnologue

text: with

text: over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: them

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: branch

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: by

text: native

text: speakers

text: are

text: Spanish

text: English

text: Hindustani

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Urdu

text: Portuguese

text: Bengali

text: Russian

text: Persian

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: each

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: speakers

text: Today

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: speaks

text: an

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: natively

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: highest

text: of

text: any

text: language

text: family

annotations: follows single

question: original_language_of_work golu hadawatha

answer: sinhala

text: sinhala

text: sinhala

text: sinhala

text: sinhala

text: sinhala


text: Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals and screams, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick or blast beat techniques, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes and chromatic chord progressions. The lyrical themes of death metal may invoke slasher film-stylized violence, religion (sometimes Satanism), occultism, Lovecraftian horror, nature, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, science fiction, and politics, and they may describe extreme acts, including mutilation, dissection, torture, rape, cannibalism, and necrophilia.

text: Death

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: It

text: typically

text: employs

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: and

text: low

text: tuned

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: palm

text: muting

text: and

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: deep

text: growling

text: vocals

text: and

text: screams

text: aggressive

text: powerful

text: drumming

text: featuring

text: double

text: kick

text: or

text: blast

text: beat

text: techniques

text: minor

text: keys

text: or

text: atonality

text: abrupt

text: tempo

text: key

text: and

text: time

text: signature

text: changes

text: and

text: chromatic

text: chord

text: progressions

text: The

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: may

text: invoke

text: slasher

text: film

text: stylized

text: violence

text: religion

text: sometimes

text: Satanism

text: occultism

text: Lovecraftian

text: horror

text: nature

text: mysticism

text: mythology

text: philosophy

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: politics

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: describe

text: extreme

text: acts

text: including

text: mutilation

text: dissection

text: torture

text: rape

text: cannibalism

text: and

text: necrophilia

text: The Coachella Valley is a desert valley in Southern California which extends for approximately in Riverside County southeast from the San Bernardino Mountains to the northern shore of the Salton Sea. It is the northernmost extent of the vast trough which includes the Salton Sea, the Imperial Valley and the Gulf of California. It is approximately wide along most of its length, bounded on the west by the San Jacinto Mountains and the Santa Rosa Mountains and on the north and east by the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The San Andreas Fault crosses the valley from the Chocolate Mountains in the southeast corner and along the centerline of the Little San Bernardinos. The fault is easily visible along its northern length as a strip of greenery against an otherwise bare mountain.

text: The

text: Coachella

text: Valley

text: is

text: desert

text: valley

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: extends

text: for

text: approximately

text: in

text: Riverside

text: County

text: southeast

text: from

text: the

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Salton

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: extent

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: trough

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Salton

text: Sea

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: approximately

text: wide

text: along

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: length

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: San

text: Jacinto

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Rosa

text: Mountains

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Little

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Mountains

text: The

text: San

text: Andreas

text: Fault

text: crosses

text: the

text: valley

text: from

text: the

text: Chocolate

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: corner

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: centerline

text: of

text: the

text: Little

text: San

text: Bernardinos

text: The

text: fault

text: is

text: easily

text: visible

text: along

text: its

text: northern

text: length

text: as

text: strip

text: of

text: greenery

text: against

text: an

text: otherwise

text: bare

text: mountain

text: Southern California, often abbreviated as SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's 10 southernmost counties. The region is traditionally described as eight counties, based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States.

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SoCal

text: is

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: that

text: generally

text: comprises

text: California

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: counties

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: traditionally

text: described

text: as

text: eight

text: counties

text: based

text: on

text: demographics

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: Imperial

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Orange

text: Riverside

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: San

text: Diego

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: and

text: Ventura

text: The

text: more

text: extensive

text: definition

text: which

text: includes

text: Kern

text: and

text: San

text: Luis

text: Obispo

text: counties

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: political

text: divisions

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

text: Nuclear Blast is an independent record label and mail order record distributor with subsidiaries in Germany, the United States and Brazil. The record label was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Germany. Originally releasing hardcore punk records, the label moved on to releasing albums by melodic death metal, grindcore, industrial metal, power metal and black metal bands, as well as tribute albums.

text: Nuclear

text: Blast

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: mail

text: order

text: record

text: distributor

text: with

text: subsidiaries

text: in

text: Germany

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Brazil

text: The

text: record

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Markus

text: Staiger

text: in

text: Germany

text: Originally

text: releasing

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: records

text: the

text: label

text: moved

text: on

text: to

text: releasing

text: albums

text: by

text: melodic

text: death

text: metal

text: grindcore

text: industrial

text: metal

text: power

text: metal

text: and

text: black

text: metal

text: bands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: tribute

text: albums

text: All Shall Perish is an American deathcore band from Oakland, California, United States, formed in 2002. Currently, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast and have released four full-length albums through the label. Their latest album, "This Is Where It Ends," was released on July 26, 2011.

text: All

text: Shall

text: Perish

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: deathcore

text: band

text: from

text: Oakland

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: formed

text: in

text: Currently

text: the

text: band

text: is

text: signed

text: to

text: Nuclear

text: Blast

text: and

text: have

text: released

text: four

text: full

text: length

text: albums

text: through

text: the

text: label

text: Their

text: latest

text: album

text: This

text: Is

text: Where

text: It

text: Ends

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression". The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres. With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore. Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside of heavy metal.

text: Extreme

text: metal

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: umbrella

text: term

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: related

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: subgenres

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: cluster

text: of

text: metal

text: subgenres

text: characterized

text: by

text: sonic

text: verbal

text: and

text: visual

text: transgression

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: more

text: abrasive

text: harsher

text: underground

text: non

text: commercialized

text: style

text: or

text: sound

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: speed

text: metal

text: thrash

text: metal

text: death

text: metal

text: black

text: metal

text: and

text: doom

text: metal

text: genres

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: doom

text: metal

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: genres

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: fast

text: tempos

text: attesting

text: to

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: which

text: has

text: also

text: fused

text: with

text: extreme

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: crossover

text: thrash

text: crust

text: punk

text: grindcore

text: sludge

text: metal

text: and

text: metalcore

text: Though

text: many

text: extreme

text: sub

text: styles

text: are

text: not

text: very

text: well

text: known

text: to

text: mainstream

text: music

text: fans

text: extreme

text: metal

text: has

text: influenced

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: musical

text: performers

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: The Price of Existence is the second album by American deathcore band All Shall Perish , released in 2006 . This is the first album to feature Eddie Hermida on vocals . It has sold approximately 20,000 records worldwide . The bonus tracks on the Korean release are actually two tracks from the band 's previous album Hate , Malice , Revenge .

text: The

text: Price

text: of

text: Existence

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: deathcore

text: band

text: All

text: Shall

text: Perish

text: released

text: in

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: to

text: feature

text: Eddie

text: Hermida

text: on

text: vocals

text: It

text: has

text: sold

text: approximately

text: records

text: worldwide

text: The

text: bonus

text: tracks

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: release

text: are

text: actually

text: two

text: tracks

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: previous

text: album

text: Hate

text: Malice

text: Revenge

text: Hate, Malice, Revenge is the debut album by American deathcore band All Shall Perish. Originally, the album was distributed by the small Japanese label Amputated Vein in 2003, and was then re-released by Nuclear Blast two years later. It is the only album to feature Craig Betit on vocals.

text: Hate

text: Malice

text: Revenge

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: deathcore

text: band

text: All

text: Shall

text: Perish

text: Originally

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: the

text: small

text: Japanese

text: label

text: Amputated

text: Vein

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: then

text: re

text: released

text: by

text: Nuclear

text: Blast

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: album

text: to

text: feature

text: Craig

text: Betit

text: on

text: vocals

text: Deathcore is an extreme metal fusion genre that combines the characteristics of death metal and metalcore and sometimes hardcore punk. It makes use of death metal riffs and blast beats, as well as metalcore breakdowns. Deathcore gained most prominence within the southwestern United States, especially Arizona and inland southern California (mostly the Coachella Valley), which are home to many notable bands and various festivals.

text: Deathcore

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: metal

text: fusion

text: genre

text: that

text: combines

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: and

text: metalcore

text: and

text: sometimes

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: It

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: riffs

text: and

text: blast

text: beats

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: metalcore

text: breakdowns

text: Deathcore

text: gained

text: most

text: prominence

text: within

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: especially

text: Arizona

text: and

text: inland

text: southern

text: California

text: mostly

text: the

text: Coachella

text: Valley

text: which

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: notable

text: bands

text: and

text: various

text: festivals

text: A blast beat is a drum beat that originated in hardcore punk and grindcore, and is often associated with extreme metal and more recently black metal and thrash. It is utilised by many different styles of metal. In Adam MacGregor's definition, "the blast-beat generally comprises a repeated, sixteenth-note figure played at a very fast tempo, and divided uniformly among the bass drum, snare, and ride, crash, or hi-hat cymbal." Blast beats have been described as, "maniacal percussive explosions, less about rhythm per se than sheer sonic violence".

text: blast

text: beat

text: is

text: drum

text: beat

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: and

text: grindcore

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: extreme

text: metal

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: black

text: metal

text: and

text: thrash

text: It

text: is

text: utilised

text: by

text: many

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: metal

text: In

text: Adam

text: MacGregor

text: 's

text: definition

text: the

text: blast

text: beat

text: generally

text: comprises

text: repeated

text: sixteenth

text: note

text: figure

text: played

text: at

text: very

text: fast

text: tempo

text: and

text: divided

text: uniformly

text: among

text: the

text: bass

text: drum

text: snare

text: and

text: ride

text: crash

text: or

text: hi

text: hat

text: cymbal

text: Blast

text: beats

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: maniacal

text: percussive

text: explosions

text: less

text: about

text: rhythm

text: per

text: se

text: than

text: sheer

text: sonic

text: violence

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label the price of existence

answer: nuclear blast

text: nuclear blast

text: nuclear blast

text: nuclear blast


text: AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became world famous with its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette television series  most notably "Thunderbirds"  produced for British independent broadcasting companies Associated-Rediffusion, Granada, ABC Weekend Television and Associated Television. At its height, the company employed more than 200 staff.

text: AP

text: Films

text: or

text: APF

text: later

text: becoming

text: Century

text: Productions

text: was

text: British

text: independent

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: company

text: became

text: world

text: famous

text: with

text: its

text: imaginative

text: children

text: 's

text: action

text: adventure

text: marionette

text: television

text: series

text: most

text: notably

text: Thunderbirds

text: produced

text: for

text: British

text: independent

text: broadcasting

text: companies

text: Associated

text: Rediffusion

text: Granada

text: ABC

text: Weekend

text: Television

text: and

text: Associated

text: Television

text: At

text: its

text: height

text: the

text: company

text: employed

text: more

text: than

text: staff

text:
A portmanteau (; plural "portmanteaus" or "portmanteaux" ) or portmanteau word is a linguistic blend of words, in which parts of multiple words or their phones (sounds) are combined into a new word.
as in "smog", coined by blending "smoke" and "fog", or "popportunity", from "popping" and "opportunity", or "motel", from "motor" and "hotel". In linguistics, a portmanteau is defined as a single morph that represents two or more morphemes.

text: portmanteau

text: plural

text: portmanteaus

text: or

text: portmanteaux

text: or

text: portmanteau

text: word

text: is

text: linguistic

text: blend

text: of

text: words

text: in

text: which

text: parts

text: of

text: multiple

text: words

text: or

text: their

text: phones

text: sounds

text: are

text: combined

text: into

text: new

text: word

text: as

text: in

text: smog

text: coined

text: by

text: blending

text: smoke

text: and

text: fog

text: or

text: popportunity

text: from

text: popping

text: and

text: opportunity

text: or

text: motel

text: from

text: motor

text: and

text: hotel

text: In

text: linguistics

text: portmanteau

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: single

text: morph

text: that

text: represents

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: morphemes

text: Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (née Thomas; 27 March 1927  15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981.

text: Sylvia

text: Beatrice

text: Anderson

text: née

text: Thomas

text: March

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: writer

text: voice

text: actress

text: and

text: costume

text: designer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: collaborations

text: with

text: Gerry

text: Anderson

text: her

text: husband

text: between

text: and

text: A marionette is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or revealed to an audience by using a vertical or horizontal control bar in different forms of theatres or entertainment venues. They have also been used in films and on television. The attachment of the strings varies according to its character or purpose.

text: marionette

text: is

text: puppet

text: controlled

text: from

text: above

text: using

text: wires

text: or

text: strings

text: depending

text: on

text: regional

text: variations

text: marionette

text: 's

text: puppeteer

text: is

text: called

text: marionettist

text: Marionettes

text: are

text: operated

text: with

text: the

text: puppeteer

text: hidden

text: or

text: revealed

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: by

text: using

text: vertical

text: or

text: horizontal

text: control

text: bar

text: in

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: theatres

text: or

text: entertainment

text: venues

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: films

text: and

text: on

text: television

text: The

text: attachment

text: of

text: the

text: strings

text: varies

text: according

text: to

text: its

text: character

text: or

text: purpose

text: Gerry Anderson, MBE (born Gerald Alexander Abrahams; 14 April 1929  26 December 2012) was an English television and film producer, director, writer and occasional voice artist. He was known for his futuristic television programmes, especially his 1960s productions filmed with "Supermarionation" (marionette puppets containing electric moving parts).

text: Gerry

text: Anderson

text: MBE

text: born

text: Gerald

text: Alexander

text: Abrahams

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: director

text: writer

text: and

text: occasional

text: voice

text: artist

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: futuristic

text: television

text: programmes

text: especially

text: his

text: productions

text: filmed

text: with

text: Supermarionation

text: marionette

text: puppets

text: containing

text: electric

text: moving

text: parts

text: Supermarionation (a portmanteau of "super", "marionette" and "animation") is a puppetry technique devised in the 1960s by British production company AP Films. It was used extensively in the company's numerous Gerry and Sylvia Anderson-produced action-adventure series, the most famous of which was "Thunderbirds". The term was coined by Gerry Anderson.

text: Supermarionation

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: super

text: marionette

text: and

text: animation

text: is

text: puppetry

text: technique

text: devised

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: British

text: production

text: company

text: AP

text: Films

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: numerous

text: Gerry

text: and

text: Sylvia

text: Anderson

text: produced

text: action

text: adventure

text: series

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: Thunderbirds

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: Gerry

text: Anderson

text: Derek Meddings ( 15 January 1931 -- 10 September 1995 ) was a British film and television special effects designer , initially noted for his work on the `` Supermarionation '' TV puppet series produced by Gerry Anderson , and later for the 1970s and 1980s James Bond and Superman film series .

text: Derek

text: Meddings

text: January

text: September

text: was

text: British

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: special

text: effects

text: designer

text: initially

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: Supermarionation

text: TV

text: puppet

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Gerry

text: Anderson

text: and

text: later

text: for

text: the

text: and

text: James

text: Bond

text: and

text: Superman

text: film

text: series

question: occupation derek meddings

answer: artist

text: artist


text: New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and east of Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as "" ("the pebble").

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: is

text: special

text: collectivity

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: France

text: The

text: archipelago

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Melanesia

text: subregion

text: includes

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: the

text: Loyalty

text: Islands

text: the

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: the

text: Belep

text: archipelago

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Pines

text: and

text: few

text: remote

text: islets

text: The

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Coral

text: Sea

text: Locals

text: refer

text: to

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: as

text: the

text: pebble

text: The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration.

text: The

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: Mori

text: Te

text: Tai

text: Rehua

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: between

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: measures

text: about

text: across

text: and

text: about

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: The

text: sea

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Dutch

text: explorer

text: Abel

text: Janszoon

text: Tasman

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: European

text: to

text: encounter

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Tasmania

text: The

text: British

text: explorer

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: later

text: extensively

text: navigated

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: of

text: exploration

text: Helensville is a town in the North Island of New Zealand. It is sited 40 kilometres northwest of Auckland, close to the southern extremity of the Kaipara Harbour. State Highway 16 passes through the town, connecting it to Waimauku 16 km to the south, and Kaukapakapa about 12 km to the north-east. Parakai is 2 km to the north-west. The Kaipara River runs through the town and into the Kaipara Harbour to the north.

text: Helensville

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: sited

text: kilometres

text: northwest

text: of

text: Auckland

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: extremity

text: of

text: the

text: Kaipara

text: Harbour

text: State

text: Highway

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: town

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: Waimauku

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kaukapakapa

text: about

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Parakai

text: is

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: Kaipara

text: River

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: town

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Kaipara

text: Harbour

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Waimauku is a small locality in the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is in the "Western Ward" of the Rodney District. Waimauku is approximately 4 kilometres west of Huapai on State Highway 16 at the junction with the road to Muriwai Beach. Helensville is 16 km to the north-west. Waimauku is a Mori word which is literally translated as "wai": stream and "mauku": varieties of small ferns.

text: Waimauku

text: is

text: small

text: locality

text: in

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Region

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Ward

text: of

text: the

text: Rodney

text: District

text: Waimauku

text: is

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: west

text: of

text: Huapai

text: on

text: State

text: Highway

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: with

text: the

text: road

text: to

text: Muriwai

text: Beach

text: Helensville

text: is

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Waimauku

text: is

text: Mori

text: word

text: which

text: is

text: literally

text: translated

text: as

text: wai

text: stream

text: and

text: mauku

text: varieties

text: of

text: small

text: ferns

text: Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.

text: Tonga

text: or

text: Tongan

text: Puleanga

text: Fakatui

text: Tonga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: scattered

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: reside

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tongatapu

text: Mori or Maori is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Mori people, the indigenous population of New Zealand. Since 1987, it has been one of New Zealand's official languages. It is closely related to Cook Islands Mori, Tuamotuan, and Tahitian.

text: Mori

text: or

text: Maori

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Polynesian

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Mori

text: people

text: the

text: indigenous

text: population

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: official

text: languages

text: It

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Cook

text: Islands

text: Mori

text: Tuamotuan

text: and

text: Tahitian

text: Tectonic uplift is the portion of the total geologic uplift of the mean Earth surface that is not attributable to an isostatic response to unloading. While isostatic response is important, an increase in the mean elevation of a region can only occur in response to tectonic processes of crustal thickening (such as mountain building events), changes in the density distribution of the crust and underlying mantle, and flexural support due to the bending of rigid lithosphere.

text: Tectonic

text: uplift

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: geologic

text: uplift

text: of

text: the

text: mean

text: Earth

text: surface

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: attributable

text: to

text: an

text: isostatic

text: response

text: to

text: unloading

text: While

text: isostatic

text: response

text: is

text: important

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: mean

text: elevation

text: of

text: region

text: can

text: only

text: occur

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: tectonic

text: processes

text: of

text: crustal

text: thickening

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: building

text: events

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: density

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: crust

text: and

text: underlying

text: mantle

text: and

text: flexural

text: support

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: bending

text: of

text: rigid

text: lithosphere

text: The Hauraki Gulf / Tkapa Moana is a coastal feature of the North Island of New Zealand. It has an area of 4000 km², and lies between, in anticlockwise order, the Auckland Region, the Hauraki Plains, the Coromandel Peninsula, and Great Barrier Island. Most of the gulf is part of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.

text: The

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: Tkapa

text: Moana

text: is

text: coastal

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: in

text: anticlockwise

text: order

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Region

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Plains

text: the

text: Coromandel

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Great

text: Barrier

text: Island

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: Marine

text: Park

text: Kumeu is a small town 25 km north-west of the Auckland City centre in New Zealand. State Highway 16 and the North Auckland Line pass through the town. Huapai lies to the west, Riverhead to the north, Whenuapai to the east, West Harbour to the south-east, and Taupaki to the south.

text: Kumeu

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: km

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Auckland

text: City

text: centre

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: State

text: Highway

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Auckland

text: Line

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: town

text: Huapai

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Riverhead

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Whenuapai

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: West

text: Harbour

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: Taupaki

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning "Tmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of "Auckland".

text: Auckland

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Auckland

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: constitutes

text: percent

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Auckland

text: Regionthe

text: area

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Councilwhich

text: also

text: includes

text: outlying

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: resulting

text: in

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Auckland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Polynesian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Mori

text: language

text: name

text: for

text: Auckland

text: is

text: or

text: meaning

text: Tmaki

text: with

text: hundred

text: lovers

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: its

text: fertile

text: land

text: at

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: waterways

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: karana

text: the

text: Mori

text: enunciation

text: of

text: Auckland

text: The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: Mori

text: Tiritiri

text: te

text: Moana

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: extending

text: along

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: reaching

text: its

text: greatest

text: elevations

text: near

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: western

text: side

text: The

text: term

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: although

text: separate

text: names

text: are

text: given

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: ranges

text: that

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: Huapai is a locality north - west of Auckland , New Zealand . State Highway 16 and the North Auckland Railway Line pass through it . Kumeu is adjacent to the east , Riverhead is to the north - east , and Waimauku to the west . The locality is part of the Kumeu wine growing district , with grapes first planted at Huapai by Nikola Nobilo in 1943 .

text: Huapai

text: is

text: locality

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Auckland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: State

text: Highway

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Auckland

text: Railway

text: Line

text: pass

text: through

text: it

text: Kumeu

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Riverhead

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Waimauku

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: locality

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kumeu

text: wine

text: growing

text: district

text: with

text: grapes

text: first

text: planted

text: at

text: Huapai

text: by

text: Nikola

text: Nobilo

text: in

text: Taupaki is a locality in the Rodney District, which is a part of the Auckland Region in New Zealand. Kumeu lies to the north-west, Whenuapai to the north-east, West Harbour to the east, Massey to the south-east, Swanson to the south, and Waitakere to the south-west. The North Auckland Line runs through the area.

text: Taupaki

text: is

text: locality

text: in

text: the

text: Rodney

text: District

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Region

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Kumeu

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Whenuapai

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: West

text: Harbour

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Massey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Swanson

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Waitakere

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: The

text: North

text: Auckland

text: Line

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: area

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: The Auckland Council is the local government council for the Auckland Region in New Zealand. The governing body consists of a mayor and 20 councillors, elected from 13 wards. There are also 149 members of 21 local boards who make decisions on matters local to their communities. It is the largest council in Australasia, with a $3 billion annual budget, $29 billion of ratepayer equity, and 9,870 full time staff as of 30 June 2016. The council began operating on 1 November 2010, combining the functions of the previous regional council and the region's seven city and district councils into one "super council" or "super city".

text: The

text: Auckland

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: for

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Region

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: The

text: governing

text: body

text: consists

text: of

text: mayor

text: and

text: councillors

text: elected

text: from

text: wards

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: members

text: of

text: local

text: boards

text: who

text: make

text: decisions

text: on

text: matters

text: local

text: to

text: their

text: communities

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: council

text: in

text: Australasia

text: with

text: billion

text: annual

text: budget

text: billion

text: of

text: ratepayer

text: equity

text: and

text: full

text: time

text: staff

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: The

text: council

text: began

text: operating

text: on

text: November

text: combining

text: the

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: regional

text: council

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: seven

text: city

text: and

text: district

text: councils

text: into

text: one

text: super

text: council

text: or

text: super

text: city

text: Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city.

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: between

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Rimutaka

text: Range

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: population

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: North

text: Island

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Region

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: and

text: Wairarapa

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: and

text: Parliament

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: The South Island or Te Waipounamu ("Mori") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate.

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamu

text: Mori

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: smaller

text: but

text: more

text: populous

text: North

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: covers

text: and

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Whenuapai is a suburb and Aerodrome located in the western Waitakere area of Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on the northwestern shore of the Waitemata Harbour, 15 kilometres to the northwest of Auckland's city centre. It is one of the landing points for the Southern Cross telecommunications Cables. The name is Maori for "good land".

text: Whenuapai

text: is

text: suburb

text: and

text: Aerodrome

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Waitakere

text: area

text: of

text: Auckland

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Waitemata

text: Harbour

text: kilometres

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: Auckland

text: 's

text: city

text: centre

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: landing

text: points

text: for

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cross

text: telecommunications

text: Cables

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: Maori

text: for

text: good

text: land

text: Auckland City was a local authority district governed by Auckland City Council. It was the part of Auckland urban area covering the isthmus and most of the islands of the Hauraki Gulf. The core of Auckland City was the Auckland CBD, a major financial and commercial centre, surrounded by many suburbs.

text: Auckland

text: City

text: was

text: local

text: authority

text: district

text: governed

text: by

text: Auckland

text: City

text: Council

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Auckland

text: urban

text: area

text: covering

text: the

text: isthmus

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: The

text: core

text: of

text: Auckland

text: City

text: was

text: the

text: Auckland

text: CBD

text: major

text: financial

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: surrounded

text: by

text: many

text: suburbs

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: A fern is a member of a group of about 10,560 known extant species of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. They differ from mosses by being vascular, i.e., having certain tissue that conducts water and nutrients. They have branched stems and leaves like other vascular plants. These are "megaphylls", which are more complex than the simple "microphylls" of clubmosses. Most ferns are Leptosporangiate ferns, sometimes denominated the "true ferns": they produce what are called "fiddleheads" that uncoil and expand into fronds.

text: fern

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: about

text: known

text: extant

text: species

text: of

text: vascular

text: plants

text: that

text: reproduce

text: via

text: spores

text: and

text: have

text: neither

text: seeds

text: nor

text: flowers

text: They

text: differ

text: from

text: mosses

text: by

text: being

text: vascular

text: i.e.

text: having

text: certain

text: tissue

text: that

text: conducts

text: water

text: and

text: nutrients

text: They

text: have

text: branched

text: stems

text: and

text: leaves

text: like

text: other

text: vascular

text: plants

text: These

text: are

text: megaphylls

text: which

text: are

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: the

text: simple

text: microphylls

text: of

text: clubmosses

text: Most

text: ferns

text: are

text: Leptosporangiate

text: ferns

text: sometimes

text: denominated

text: the

text: true

text: ferns

text: they

text: produce

text: what

text: are

text: called

text: fiddleheads

text: that

text: uncoil

text: and

text: expand

text: into

text: fronds

text: The Rodney District was a local government area in the northernmost part of New Zealand's Auckland Region from 1989 to 2010. It was created from the amalgamation of Helensville Borough and Rodney County in 1989. The seat of the district council was at Orewa, and the district included Kawau Island. The district was, in its last period, led by mayor Penny Webster and 12 councillors.

text: The

text: Rodney

text: District

text: was

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Auckland

text: Region

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: from

text: the

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: Helensville

text: Borough

text: and

text: Rodney

text: County

text: in

text: The

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: council

text: was

text: at

text: Orewa

text: and

text: the

text: district

text: included

text: Kawau

text: Island

text: The

text: district

text: was

text: in

text: its

text: last

text: period

text: led

text: by

text: mayor

text: Penny

text: Webster

text: and

text: councillors

text: The North Auckland Line (designation NAL) is a major section of New Zealand's national rail network, and is made up of the following parts: the portion of the Southern Line that runs northward from Westfield to Newmarket; the portion of Auckland's Western Line that runs from Newmarket westward to Waitakere; the line that runs northward from Waitakere to Otiria via Whangarei. The first section was opened in 1868 and the line was completed in 1925.

text: The

text: North

text: Auckland

text: Line

text: designation

text: NAL

text: is

text: major

text: section

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: national

text: rail

text: network

text: and

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: parts

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Line

text: that

text: runs

text: northward

text: from

text: Westfield

text: to

text: Newmarket

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: Auckland

text: 's

text: Western

text: Line

text: that

text: runs

text: from

text: Newmarket

text: westward

text: to

text: Waitakere

text: the

text: line

text: that

text: runs

text: northward

text: from

text: Waitakere

text: to

text: Otiria

text: via

text: Whangarei

text: The

text: first

text: section

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: line

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north.

text: Fiji

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Fiji

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: about

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: North

text: Island

text: Its

text: closest

text: neighbours

text: are

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Kermadec

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Tonga

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Samoas

text: and

text: France

text: 's

text: Wallis

text: and

text: Futuna

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Tuvalu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The Auckland Region is one of the sixteen regions of New Zealand, named for the city of Auckland, the country's largest urban area. The region encompasses the Auckland metropolitan area, smaller towns, rural areas, and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf. With percent of the nation's residents, it has by far the biggest population and economy of any region of New Zealand, but the second-smallest land area.

text: The

text: Auckland

text: Region

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sixteen

text: regions

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Auckland

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: region

text: encompasses

text: the

text: Auckland

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: smaller

text: towns

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: With

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: residents

text: it

text: has

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: biggest

text: population

text: and

text: economy

text: of

text: any

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: but

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: land

text: area

text: The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of

text: The

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: Mori

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: slightly

text: larger

text: but

text: much

text: less

text: populous

text: South

text: Island

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity huapai

answer: auckland region

text: auckland region

text: auckland region

text: auckland region

text: auckland region

text: auckland region

text: auckland region