text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: The inner German border (or "deutsch-deutsche Grenze"; initially also "Zonengrenze") was the border between the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) from 1949 to 1990. Not including the similar but physically separate Berlin Wall, the border was long and ran from the Baltic Sea to Czechoslovakia.

text: The

text: inner

text: German

text: border

text: or

text: deutsch

text: deutsche

text: Grenze

text: initially

text: also

text: Zonengrenze

text: was

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: FRG

text: West

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: Not

text: including

text: the

text: similar

text: but

text: physically

text: separate

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: the

text: border

text: was

text: long

text: and

text: ran

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: Czechoslovakia

text: The Federal City of Bonn is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of 311,287. Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: The

text: Federal

text: City

text: of

text: Bonn

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Bonn

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: region

text: Germany

text: 's

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: East Berlin existed between 1949 and 1990 and consisted of the Soviet sector of Berlin established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors became West Berlin, strongly associated with West Germany, while East Berlin was the "de facto" capital of East Germany. From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989, East Berlin was separated from West Berlin by the Berlin Wall.

text: East

text: Berlin

text: existed

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: sector

text: of

text: Berlin

text: established

text: in

text: The

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: sectors

text: became

text: West

text: Berlin

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: while

text: East

text: Berlin

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Germany

text: From

text: August

text: until

text: November

text: East

text: Berlin

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: West

text: Berlin

text: by

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (or "RFA") in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War era, NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961 West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic ("Bonner Republik") by historians, alluding to the interwar Weimar Republic and the post-reunification Berlin Republic.

text: West

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: or

text: FRG

text: or

text: RFA

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: its

text: creation

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: German

text: reunification

text: on

text: October

text: During

text: this

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: NATO

text: aligned

text: West

text: Germany

text: and

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: aligned

text: East

text: Germany

text: were

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Inner

text: German

text: border

text: After

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: physically

text: separated

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: East

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: This

text: situation

text: ended

text: when

text: East

text: Germany

text: was

text: dissolved

text: and

text: its

text: five

text: states

text: joined

text: the

text: ten

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: reunified

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Berlin

text: With

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: enlarged

text: now

text: to

text: sixteen

text: states

text: became

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Germany

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Bonn

text: Republic

text: Bonner

text: Republik

text: by

text: historians

text: alluding

text: to

text: the

text: interwar

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: reunification

text: Berlin

text: Republic

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) is a social-democratic political party in Germany. The party, led by Chairman Sigmar Gabriel since 2009, has become one of the two major contemporary political parties in Germany, along with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

text: The

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Germany

text: SPD

text: is

text: social

text: democratic

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Germany

text: The

text: party

text: led

text: by

text: Chairman

text: Sigmar

text: Gabriel

text: since

text: has

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: contemporary

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: Germany

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Union

text: CDU

text: Politika is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans and is considered to be Serbia's newspaper of record.

text: Politika

text: is

text: Serbian

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: published

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: Vladislav

text: Ribnikar

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: still

text: in

text: circulation

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: Serbia

text: 's

text: newspaper

text: of

text: record

text: The Deputy to the Federal Chancellor, widely known as the Vice Chancellor of Germany is, according to protocol, the second highest position in the Cabinet of Germany. He is the equivalent of a deputy prime minister in other parliamentary systems. The current Vice Chancellor is Sigmar Gabriel, who is the president of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and also serves as Federal Minister for the Economy and Energy.

text: The

text: Deputy

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: Chancellor

text: widely

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: protocol

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: of

text: Germany

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: deputy

text: prime

text: minister

text: in

text: other

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: The

text: current

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: is

text: Sigmar

text: Gabriel

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Germany

text: SPD

text: and

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: Federal

text: Minister

text: for

text: the

text: Economy

text: and

text: Energy

text: A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are "number two" offices. The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister of Canada, a nonpolitical civil servant position. Also, the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada does not act as a "number two".

text: deputy

text: prime

text: minister

text: or

text: vice

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: government

text: minister

text: who

text: can

text: take

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: acting

text: prime

text: minister

text: when

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: temporarily

text: absent

text: The

text: position

text: is

text: often

text: likened

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: vice

text: president

text: but

text: is

text: significantly

text: different

text: even

text: though

text: both

text: positions

text: are

text: number

text: two

text: offices

text: The

text: position

text: of

text: deputy

text: prime

text: minister

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Deputy

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Canada

text: nonpolitical

text: civil

text: servant

text: position

text: Also

text: the

text: Deputy

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Canada

text: does

text: not

text: act

text: as

text: number

text: two

text: West Berlin was a city that existed in the period between the end of the Berlin Blockade on 12 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990 as a political enclave surrounded by East Berlin and East Germany. It was east of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945 and shared economic, political, legal, and sporting systems with West Germany, but was not "de jure" part of it. It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. East Berlin, "de jure" occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the "de facto" capital of East Germany. The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically divided East and West Berlin until it fell in 1989.

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: city

text: that

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: German

text: reunification

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: political

text: enclave

text: surrounded

text: by

text: East

text: Berlin

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: It

text: was

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Inner

text: German

text: border

text: and

text: only

text: accessible

text: by

text: land

text: from

text: West

text: Germany

text: by

text: narrow

text: rail

text: and

text: highway

text: corridors

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: occupation

text: sectors

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: shared

text: economic

text: political

text: legal

text: and

text: sporting

text: systems

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: de

text: jure

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: It

text: had

text: special

text: and

text: unique

text: legal

text: status

text: because

text: its

text: administration

text: was

text: formally

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: East

text: Berlin

text: de

text: jure

text: occupied

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Germany

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: built

text: in

text: physically

text: divided

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: Berlin

text: until

text: it

text: fell

text: in

text: The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance and sometimes, informally, WarPac. was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: formally

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Friendship

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Mutual

text: Assistance

text: and

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: WarPac

text: was

text: collective

text: defense

text: treaty

text: among

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: seven

text: other

text: Soviet

text: satellite

text: states

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: in

text: existence

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: complement

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: for

text: Mutual

text: Economic

text: Assistance

text: CoMEcon

text: the

text: regional

text: economic

text: organization

text: for

text: the

text: communist

text: states

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: West

text: Germany

text: into

text: NATO

text: in

text: per

text: the

text: London

text: and

text: Paris

text: Conferences

text: of

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: motivated

text: by

text: Soviet

text: desires

text: to

text: maintain

text: control

text: over

text: military

text: forces

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO  '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP.

text: The

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Alliance

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: military

text: alliance

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: organization

text: constitutes

text: system

text: of

text: collective

text: defence

text: whereby

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: agree

text: to

text: mutual

text: defence

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: any

text: external

text: party

text: Three

text: NATO

text: members

text: are

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: veto

text: and

text: are

text: officially

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: states

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: NATO

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Haren

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

text: where

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Allied

text: Commander

text: also

text: resides

text: Belgium

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: across

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: the

text: newest

text: of

text: which

text: Albania

text: and

text: Croatia

text: joined

text: in

text: April

text: An

text: additional

text: countries

text: participate

text: in

text: NATO

text: 's

text: Partnership

text: for

text: Peace

text: program

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: involved

text: in

text: institutionalized

text: dialogue

text: programmes

text: The

text: combined

text: military

text: spending

text: of

text: all

text: NATO

text: members

text: constitutes

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: total

text: Members

text: defence

text: spending

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: amount

text: to

text: of

text: GDP

text: Dr. Erich Mende ( 28 October 1916 -- 6 May 1998 ) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party ( FDP ) and Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) . He was the leader of FDP from 1960 to 1968 and Vice-Chancellor of Germany ( West Germany ) from 1963 to 1966 .

text: Dr.

text: Erich

text: Mende

text: October

text: May

text: was

text: German

text: politician

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: FDP

text: and

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Union

text: CDU

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: FDP

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: West

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text:
Weimar Republic is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was still "Deutsches Reich"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany.
A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the "Deutsches Reich" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries  both left- and right-wing); and contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. However, the Weimar Republic government successfully reformed the currency, unified tax policies, and organized the railway system. Weimar Germany eliminated most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles; it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border.

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: is

text: an

text: unofficial

text: historical

text: designation

text: for

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Weimar

text: where

text: its

text: constitutional

text: assembly

text: first

text: took

text: place

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: still

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: it

text: had

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: since

text: In

text: English

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: usually

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Germany

text: national

text: assembly

text: was

text: convened

text: in

text: Weimar

text: where

text: new

text: constitution

text: for

text: the

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: adopted

text: on

text: August

text: In

text: its

text: fourteen

text: years

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: faced

text: numerous

text: problems

text: including

text: hyperinflation

text: political

text: extremism

text: with

text: paramilitaries

text: both

text: left-

text: and

text: right

text: wing

text: and

text: contentious

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: victors

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: people

text: of

text: Germany

text: blamed

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: wartime

text: leaders

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: defeat

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: humiliating

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: However

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: government

text: successfully

text: reformed

text: the

text: currency

text: unified

text: tax

text: policies

text: and

text: organized

text: the

text: railway

text: system

text: Weimar

text: Germany

text: eliminated

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: it

text: never

text: completely

text: met

text: its

text: disarmament

text: requirements

text: and

text: eventually

text: paid

text: only

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: reparations

text: by

text: twice

text: restructuring

text: its

text: debt

text: through

text: the

text: Dawes

text: Plan

text: and

text: the

text: Young

text: Plan

text: Under

text: the

text: Locarno

text: Treaties

text: Germany

text: accepted

text: the

text: western

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: but

text: continued

text: to

text: dispute

text: the

text: Eastern

text: border

text: Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: rivers

text: Spree

text: and

text: Havel

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Plain

text: Berlin

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Around

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: forests

text: parks

text: gardens

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: The German reunification was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR/East Germany) joined the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG/West Germany) to form the reunited nation of Germany, and when Berlin reunited into a single city, as provided by its then Grundgesetz constitution Article 23. The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity, celebrated on 3 October (German Unity Day). Following German reunification, Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany.

text: The

text: German

text: reunification

text: was

text: the

text: process

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: joined

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: FRG

text: West

text: Germany

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: reunited

text: nation

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: when

text: Berlin

text: reunited

text: into

text: single

text: city

text: as

text: provided

text: by

text: its

text: then

text: Grundgesetz

text: constitution

text: Article

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: unification

text: process

text: is

text: officially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: German

text: unity

text: celebrated

text: on

text: October

text: German

text: Unity

text: Day

text: Following

text: German

text: reunification

text: Berlin

text: was

text: once

text: again

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: united

text: Germany

text:
East Germany, formally the German Democratic Republic or GDR, was an Eastern Bloc state during the Cold War period. From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War IIthe Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the OderNeisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR.
The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet Zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany.

text: East

text: Germany

text: formally

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: or

text: GDR

text: was

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: state

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: period

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: administered

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: IIthe

text: Soviet

text: Occupation

text: Zone

text: of

text: the

text: Potsdam

text: Agreement

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: OderNeisse

text: line

text: The

text: Soviet

text: zone

text: surrounded

text: West

text: Berlin

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: it

text: as

text: result

text: West

text: Berlin

text: remained

text: outside

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: GDR

text: The

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Zone

text: while

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: western

text: zones

text: East

text: Germany

text: was

text: satellite

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: authorities

text: began

text: transferring

text: administrative

text: responsibility

text: to

text: German

text: communist

text: leaders

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: GDR

text: began

text: to

text: function

text: as

text: state

text: on

text: October

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: however

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: throughout

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Until

text: the

text: GDR

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: Party

text: SED

text: though

text: other

text: parties

text: nominally

text: participated

text: in

text: its

text: alliance

text: organisation

text: the

text: National

text: Front

text: of

text: Democratic

text: Germany

text: A politician (from "politics" + "-ian", from the Greek title of Aristotle's book  "Politika", meaning "Civic Affairs") is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking office in government. In democratic countries, politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections or, at times, temporary appointment to replace politicians who have died, resigned or have been otherwise removed from office. In non-democratic countries, they employ other means of reaching power through appointment, bribery, revolutions and intrigues. Some politicians are experienced in the art or science of government. Politicians propose, support and create laws or policies that govern the land and, by extension, its people. Broadly speaking, a "politician" can be anyone who seeks to achieve political power in any bureaucratic institution.

text: politician

text: from

text: politics

text: -ian

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: title

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: book

text: Politika

text: meaning

text: Civic

text: Affairs

text: is

text: person

text: active

text: in

text: party

text: politics

text: or

text: person

text: holding

text: or

text: seeking

text: office

text: in

text: government

text: In

text: democratic

text: countries

text: politicians

text: seek

text: elective

text: positions

text: within

text: government

text: through

text: elections

text: or

text: at

text: times

text: temporary

text: appointment

text: to

text: replace

text: politicians

text: who

text: have

text: died

text: resigned

text: or

text: have

text: been

text: otherwise

text: removed

text: from

text: office

text: In

text: non

text: democratic

text: countries

text: they

text: employ

text: other

text: means

text: of

text: reaching

text: power

text: through

text: appointment

text: bribery

text: revolutions

text: and

text: intrigues

text: Some

text: politicians

text: are

text: experienced

text: in

text: the

text: art

text: or

text: science

text: of

text: government

text: Politicians

text: propose

text: support

text: and

text: create

text: laws

text: or

text: policies

text: that

text: govern

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: by

text: extension

text: its

text: people

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: politician

text: can

text: be

text: anyone

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: achieve

text: political

text: power

text: in

text: any

text: bureaucratic

text: institution

text: The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc claimed that the Wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. In practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period.

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: was

text: barrier

text: that

text: divided

text: Berlin

text: from

text: to

text: Constructed

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: starting

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: Wall

text: completely

text: cut

text: off

text: by

text: land

text: West

text: Berlin

text: from

text: surrounding

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: until

text: government

text: officials

text: opened

text: it

text: in

text: November

text: Its

text: demolition

text: officially

text: began

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: barrier

text: included

text: guard

text: towers

text: placed

text: along

text: large

text: concrete

text: walls

text: which

text: circumscribed

text: wide

text: area

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: death

text: strip

text: that

text: contained

text: anti

text: vehicle

text: trenches

text: fakir

text: beds

text: and

text: other

text: defenses

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Wall

text: was

text: erected

text: to

text: protect

text: its

text: population

text: from

text: fascist

text: elements

text: conspiring

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: building

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Germany

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: Wall

text: served

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: massive

text: emigration

text: and

text: defection

text: that

text: had

text: marked

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: communist

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: The Cabinet of Germany (or ) is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany. It consists of the Chancellor and the cabinet ministers. The fundamentals of the cabinet's organization as well as the method of its election and appointment as well as the procedure for its dismissal are set down in articles 62 through 69 of the "" (the Basic Law).

text: The

text: Cabinet

text: of

text: Germany

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Chancellor

text: and

text: the

text: cabinet

text: ministers

text: The

text: fundamentals

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: 's

text: organization

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: its

text: election

text: and

text: appointment

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: procedure

text: for

text: its

text: dismissal

text: are

text: set

text: down

text: in

text: articles

text: through

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: Sigmar Gabriel (born 12 September 1959) is a German politician who currently serves as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Vice Chancellor. He has been chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) since 2009. He was the Federal Minister of the Environment from 2005 to 2009 and the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy from 2013 to 2017. From 1999 to 2003 Gabriel was Prime Minister of Lower Saxony.

text: Sigmar

text: Gabriel

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: German

text: politician

text: who

text: currently

text: serves

text: as

text: Minister

text: for

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: and

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Germany

text: SPD

text: since

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: Federal

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Environment

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Minister

text: for

text: Economic

text: Affairs

text: and

text: Energy

text: from

text: to

text: From

text: to

text: Gabriel

text: was

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

question: place_of_death erich mende

answer: bonn

text: bonn

text: bonn

text: bonn


text: `` You Ought to Be with Me '' is a song by Al Green . Released from his album , Call Me , the single spent a week at number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart . It was also successful on the pop chart , peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in late 1972 . It sold over one million copies and was certified gold by the RIAA .

text: You

text: Ought

text: to

text: Be

text: with

text: Me

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Al

text: Green

text: Released

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: Call

text: Me

text: the

text: single

text: spent

text: week

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Soul

text: Singles

text: chart

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: successful

text: on

text: the

text: pop

text: chart

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: singles

text: chart

text: in

text: late

text: It

text: sold

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: copies

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: gold

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: Albert Leornes "Al" Greene (born April 13, 1946), often known as The Reverend Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer, best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including "Take Me to the River", "Tired of Being Alone", "I'm Still in Love with You", "Love and Happiness" and his signature song, "Let's Stay Together". Inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, Green was referred to on the museum's site as being "one of the most gifted purveyors of soul music". He has also been referred to as "The Last of the Great Soul Singers". Green was included in the "Rolling Stone" list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, ranking at No. 65.

text: Albert

text: Leornes

text: Al

text: Greene

text: born

text: April

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Reverend

text: Al

text: Green

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: recording

text: series

text: of

text: soul

text: hit

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: including

text: Take

text: Me

text: to

text: the

text: River

text: Tired

text: of

text: Being

text: Alone

text: 'm

text: Still

text: in

text: Love

text: with

text: You

text: Love

text: and

text: Happiness

text: and

text: his

text: signature

text: song

text: Let

text: 's

text: Stay

text: Together

text: Inducted

text: to

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: Green

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: museum

text: 's

text: site

text: as

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: gifted

text: purveyors

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Soul

text: Singers

text: Green

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Artists

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: ranking

text: at

text: No

text: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame's permanent home. Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall"  part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor  has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion.

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: Museum

text: is

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: and

text: museum

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: in

text: downtown

text: Cleveland

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Foundation

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: founder

text: and

text: chairman

text: Ahmet

text: Ertegun

text: to

text: recognize

text: and

text: archive

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: artists

text: producers

text: engineers

text: and

text: other

text: notable

text: figures

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: some

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: In

text: Cleveland

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: 's

text: permanent

text: home

text: Since

text: opening

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: Rock

text: Hall

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: redeveloped

text: North

text: Coast

text: Harbor

text: has

text: hosted

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: visitors

text: and

text: had

text: cumulative

text: economic

text: impact

text: estimated

text: at

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: "Love and Happiness" is a 1972 song by Al Green from his album "I'm Still in Love with You". Green co-wrote the song with Teenie Hodges. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on London Records in 1973 and in the United States on Hi Records in 1977. It has been covered by Etta James, Al Jarreau, and many other performers.

text: Love

text: and

text: Happiness

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Al

text: Green

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: 'm

text: Still

text: in

text: Love

text: with

text: You

text: Green

text: co

text: wrote

text: the

text: song

text: with

text: Teenie

text: Hodges

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: London

text: Records

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: Hi

text: Records

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: covered

text: by

text: Etta

text: James

text: Al

text: Jarreau

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: performers

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label you ought to be with me

answer: hi records

text: hi records


text: Lil' Ronnie (born Ronnie Jackson) is an American record producer from Kansas City, Missouri and Atlanta, Georgia, who has produced tracks for artists R. Kelly, T.I., Bow Wow, Britney Spears T-Pain, Usher, Mary J. Blige, Ciara, Reuben Studdard and many more.

text: Lil

text: Ronnie

text: born

text: Ronnie

text: Jackson

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: from

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Missouri

text: and

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: who

text: has

text: produced

text: tracks

text: for

text: artists

text: Kelly

text: T.I.

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: Pain

text: Usher

text: Mary

text: Blige

text: Ciara

text: Reuben

text: Studdard

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. (born September 25, 1980), better known by his stage names T.I. and Tip (often stylized as TIP), is an American hip hop recording artist and actor from Atlanta, Georgia. He signed his first major-label record deal in 1999, with Arista Records subsidiary, LaFace Records. In 2001, T.I. formed the Southern hip hop group Pimp Squad Click (P$C), alongside his longtime friends and fellow Atlanta-based rappers. Upon being released from Arista, T.I. signed to Atlantic Records and subsequently became the co-chief executive officer (CEO) of his own label imprint, Grand Hustle Records, which he launched in 2003. T.I. is also perhaps best known as one of the artists who popularized the hip hop subgenre trap music, along with Young Jeezy and Gucci Mane.

text: Clifford

text: Joseph

text: Harris

text: Jr.

text: born

text: September

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: names

text: T.I.

text: and

text: Tip

text: often

text: stylized

text: as

text: TIP

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: actor

text: from

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: He

text: signed

text: his

text: first

text: major

text: label

text: record

text: deal

text: in

text: with

text: Arista

text: Records

text: subsidiary

text: LaFace

text: Records

text: In

text: T.I.

text: formed

text: the

text: Southern

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: Pimp

text: Squad

text: Click

text: P$C

text: alongside

text: his

text: longtime

text: friends

text: and

text: fellow

text: Atlanta

text: based

text: rappers

text: Upon

text: being

text: released

text: from

text: Arista

text: T.I.

text: signed

text: to

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: and

text: subsequently

text: became

text: the

text: co

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: CEO

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: imprint

text: Grand

text: Hustle

text: Records

text: which

text: he

text: launched

text: in

text: T.I.

text: is

text: also

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: artists

text: who

text: popularized

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: subgenre

text: trap

text: music

text: along

text: with

text: Young

text: Jeezy

text: and

text: Gucci

text: Mane

text: India Scandrick is an American Broadway actress and one of two girls who landed the role as young Nala in the Broadway musical The Lion King.The experience was a hallmark in a career that spans 11 years . Her resume is thick with experiences , including television acting roles in Tyler Perry 's `` House of Payne , '' `` Disney 365 '' and Fox tv Sleepy Hollow She also has appeared in films such as `` The Greening of Whitney Brown '' and other musicals like `` A Christmas Carol '' and `` The Wiz . '' The actress continues to stay busy these days.Shes a Theatre Arts Major at Clark Atlanta University . She was the first African American girl to play Little Orphan Annie , and also had a supporting role in the telemovie , Life Is Not a Fairy Tale . She has recorded her first single `` Wrong Move '' produced by Producer Lil ' Ronnie .

text: India

text: Scandrick

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Broadway

text: actress

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: girls

text: who

text: landed

text: the

text: role

text: as

text: young

text: Nala

text: in

text: the

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: The

text: Lion

text: King

text: The

text: experience

text: was

text: hallmark

text: in

text: career

text: that

text: spans

text: years

text: Her

text: resume

text: is

text: thick

text: with

text: experiences

text: including

text: television

text: acting

text: roles

text: in

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: 's

text: House

text: of

text: Payne

text: Disney

text: and

text: Fox

text: tv

text: Sleepy

text: Hollow

text: She

text: also

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Greening

text: of

text: Whitney

text: Brown

text: and

text: other

text: musicals

text: like

text: Christmas

text: Carol

text: and

text: The

text: Wiz

text: The

text: actress

text: continues

text: to

text: stay

text: busy

text: these

text: days

text: Shes

text: Theatre

text: Arts

text: Major

text: at

text: Clark

text: Atlanta

text: University

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: American

text: girl

text: to

text: play

text: Little

text: Orphan

text: Annie

text: and

text: also

text: had

text: supporting

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: telemovie

text: Life

text: Is

text: Not

text: Fairy

text: Tale

text: She

text: has

text: recorded

text: her

text: first

text: single

text: Wrong

text: Move

text: produced

text: by

text: Producer

text: Lil

text: Ronnie

text: Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894  May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip "Little Orphan Annie". He is considered to be the first American cartoonist to use a comic strip to express a political philosophy.

text: Harold

text: Lincoln

text: Gray

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: cartoonist

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: newspaper

text: comic

text: strip

text: Little

text: Orphan

text: Annie

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: cartoonist

text: to

text: use

text: comic

text: strip

text: to

text: express

text: political

text: philosophy

text: "Little Orphant Annie" is an 1885 poem written by James Whitcomb Riley and published by the Bowen-Merrill Company. First titled "The Elf Child", the name was changed by Riley to "Little Orphant Allie" at its third printing; however, a typecasting error during printing renamed the poem to its current form. Known as the "Hoosier poet", Riley wrote the rhymes in nineteenth-century Hoosier dialect. As one of his most well known poems, it served as the inspiration for the character Little Orphan Annie upon whom was based a comic strip, plays, radio programs, television shows, and movies.

text: Little

text: Orphant

text: Annie

text: is

text: an

text: poem

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Whitcomb

text: Riley

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Bowen

text: Merrill

text: Company

text: First

text: titled

text: The

text: Elf

text: Child

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: by

text: Riley

text: to

text: Little

text: Orphant

text: Allie

text: at

text: its

text: third

text: printing

text: however

text: typecasting

text: error

text: during

text: printing

text: renamed

text: the

text: poem

text: to

text: its

text: current

text: form

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: Hoosier

text: poet

text: Riley

text: wrote

text: the

text: rhymes

text: in

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Hoosier

text: dialect

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: poems

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: inspiration

text: for

text: the

text: character

text: Little

text: Orphan

text: Annie

text: upon

text: whom

text: was

text: based

text: comic

text: strip

text: plays

text: radio

text: programs

text: television

text: shows

text: and

text: movies

text: Ciara Princess Wilson (née Harris; born October 25, 1985), known mononymously as Ciara (pronounced ), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born in Austin, Texas, she traveled around the world during her childhood, eventually moving to Atlanta, Georgia where she joined the girl group Hearsay (not to be confused with the British group Hear'Say); however, the group disbanded after having differences. It was at this time Ciara was noticed for her songwriting. In 2002, Ciara met music producer Jazze Pha. With his help, she signed a record deal with LaFace Records.

text: Ciara

text: Princess

text: Wilson

text: née

text: Harris

text: born

text: October

text: known

text: mononymously

text: as

text: Ciara

text: pronounced

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: she

text: traveled

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: during

text: her

text: childhood

text: eventually

text: moving

text: to

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: where

text: she

text: joined

text: the

text: girl

text: group

text: Hearsay

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: group

text: Hear'Say

text: however

text: the

text: group

text: disbanded

text: after

text: having

text: differences

text: It

text: was

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: Ciara

text: was

text: noticed

text: for

text: her

text: songwriting

text: In

text: Ciara

text: met

text: music

text: producer

text: Jazze

text: Pha

text: With

text: his

text: help

text: she

text: signed

text: record

text: deal

text: with

text: LaFace

text: Records

text: James Whitcomb Riley (October 7, 1849  July 22, 1916) was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. His poems tended to be humorous or sentimental, and of the approximately one thousand poems that Riley authored, the majority are in dialect. His famous works include "Little Orphant Annie" and "The Raggedy Man".

text: James

text: Whitcomb

text: Riley

text: October

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: poet

text: and

text: best

text: selling

text: author

text: During

text: his

text: lifetime

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hoosier

text: Poet

text: and

text: Children

text: 's

text: Poet

text: for

text: his

text: dialect

text: works

text: and

text: his

text: children

text: 's

text: poetry

text: respectively

text: His

text: poems

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: sentimental

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: approximately

text: one

text: thousand

text: poems

text: that

text: Riley

text: authored

text: the

text: majority

text: are

text: in

text: dialect

text: His

text: famous

text: works

text: include

text: Little

text: Orphant

text: Annie

text: and

text: The

text: Raggedy

text: Man

text: Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player. A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album "12 Play". He is known for a collection of major hit singles including "Bump N' Grind", "Your Body's Callin'", "I Believe I Can Fly", "Gotham City", "Ignition (Remix)", "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time", "The World's Greatest", "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", and the hip-hopera "Trapped in the Closet". In 1998, Kelly won three Grammy Awards for "I Believe I Can Fly". His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous hip hop and contemporary R&B artists. Kelly became the first musician to play professional basketball, when he was signed in 1997.

text: Robert

text: Sylvester

text: Kelly

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Kelly

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: former

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: native

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: Kelly

text: began

text: performing

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: debuted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: group

text: Public

text: Announcement

text: In

text: Kelly

text: went

text: solo

text: with

text: the

text: album

text: Play

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: collection

text: of

text: major

text: hit

text: singles

text: including

text: Bump

text: Grind

text: Your

text: Body

text: 's

text: Callin

text: Believe

text: Can

text: Fly

text: Gotham

text: City

text: Ignition

text: Remix

text: If

text: Could

text: Turn

text: Back

text: the

text: Hands

text: of

text: Time

text: The

text: World

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: 'm

text: Flirt

text: Remix

text: and

text: the

text: hip

text: hopera

text: Trapped

text: in

text: the

text: Closet

text: In

text: Kelly

text: won

text: three

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Believe

text: Can

text: Fly

text: His

text: distinctive

text: sound

text: and

text: style

text: has

text: influenced

text: numerous

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: contemporary

text: R&B

text: artists

text: Kelly

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: musician

text: to

text: play

text: professional

text: basketball

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: signed

text: in

text: Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer, dancer and actress. Born in McComb, Mississippi, and raised in Kentwood, Louisiana, she performed acting roles in stage productions and television shows as a child before signing with Jive Records in 1997. Spears's first and second studio albums, "...Baby One More Time" (1999) and "Oops!... I Did It Again" (2000), became international successes, with the former becoming the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist. Title tracks "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops!... I Did It Again" broke international sales records. In 2001, Spears released her self-titled third studio album, "Britney", and played the starring role in the film "Crossroads" (2002). She assumed creative control of her fourth studio album, "In the Zone" (2003), which yielded the worldwide success of the single "Toxic".

text: Britney

text: Jean

text: Spears

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: dancer

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: in

text: McComb

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Kentwood

text: Louisiana

text: she

text: performed

text: acting

text: roles

text: in

text: stage

text: productions

text: and

text: television

text: shows

text: as

text: child

text: before

text: signing

text: with

text: Jive

text: Records

text: in

text: Spears

text: 's

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: studio

text: albums

text: Baby

text: One

text: More

text: Time

text: and

text: Oops

text: Did

text: It

text: Again

text: became

text: international

text: successes

text: with

text: the

text: former

text: becoming

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: by

text: teenage

text: solo

text: artist

text: Title

text: tracks

text: Baby

text: One

text: More

text: Time

text: and

text: Oops

text: Did

text: It

text: Again

text: broke

text: international

text: sales

text: records

text: In

text: Spears

text: released

text: her

text: self

text: titled

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: Britney

text: and

text: played

text: the

text: starring

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Crossroads

text: She

text: assumed

text: creative

text: control

text: of

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: In

text: the

text: Zone

text: which

text: yielded

text: the

text: worldwide

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: single

text: Toxic

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: Mary Jane Blige (born January 11, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, model, record producer and actress. Starting her career as a background singer on Uptown Records in 1989, Blige released her first album, "What's the 411?", in 1992, and has released 12 studio albums since and made over 150 guest appearances on other albums and soundtracks.

text: Mary

text: Jane

text: Blige

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: model

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actress

text: Starting

text: her

text: career

text: as

text: background

text: singer

text: on

text: Uptown

text: Records

text: in

text: Blige

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: album

text: What

text: 's

text: the

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: released

text: studio

text: albums

text: since

text: and

text: made

text: over

text: guest

text: appearances

text: on

text: other

text: albums

text: and

text: soundtracks

text: Tribune Media Services (TMS) was a syndication company owned by Tribune Company. The company had two divisions: News and Features, and Entertainment Products. In 2014, TMS merged with Gracenote to form one company under the Gracenote name.

text: Tribune

text: Media

text: Services

text: TMS

text: was

text: syndication

text: company

text: owned

text: by

text: Tribune

text: Company

text: The

text: company

text: had

text: two

text: divisions

text: News

text: and

text: Features

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: Products

text: In

text: TMS

text: merged

text: with

text: Gracenote

text: to

text: form

text: one

text: company

text: under

text: the

text: Gracenote

text: name

text: Little Orphan Annie was a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray (18941968) and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem "Little Orphant Annie" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York "Daily News".

text: Little

text: Orphan

text: Annie

text: was

text: daily

text: American

text: comic

text: strip

text: created

text: by

text: Harold

text: Gray

text: and

text: syndicated

text: by

text: the

text: Tribune

text: Media

text: Services

text: The

text: strip

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: poem

text: Little

text: Orphant

text: Annie

text: by

text: James

text: Whitcomb

text: Riley

text: and

text: made

text: its

text: debut

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer from Tallahassee, Florida. His debut album, "Rappa Ternt Sanga", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album "Epiphany", which reached number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. His third album, "Thr33 Ringz", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including "I'm Sprung", "I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)", "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')", "Bartender", "Can't Believe It", "5 O'Clock" and more. T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards, alongside artists Kanye West and Jamie Foxx respectively.

text: Faheem

text: Rashad

text: Najm

text: born

text: September

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Pain

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: from

text: Tallahassee

text: Florida

text: His

text: debut

text: album

text: Rappa

text: Ternt

text: Sanga

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: In

text: Pain

text: released

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: Epiphany

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: His

text: third

text: album

text: Ringz

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Pain

text: has

text: also

text: released

text: string

text: of

text: hit

text: singles

text: including

text: 'm

text: Sprung

text: 'm

text: Luv

text: Wit

text: Stripper

text: Buy

text: Drank

text: Shawty

text: Snappin

text: Bartender

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Believe

text: It

text: O'Clock

text: and

text: more

text: Pain

text: has

text: earned

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: alongside

text: artists

text: Kanye

text: West

text: and

text: Jamie

text: Foxx

text: respectively

question: occupation india scandrick

answer: actor

text: actor


text: Alaska is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east; its most extreme western part is Attu Island; it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seasthe southern parts of the Arctic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Alaska's economy is dominated by the fishing, natural gas, and oil industries, resources which it has in abundance. Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy.

text: Alaska

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: extremity

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Canadian

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Yukon

text: border

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: its

text: most

text: extreme

text: western

text: part

text: is

text: Attu

text: Island

text: it

text: has

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: are

text: the

text: Chukchi

text: and

text: Beaufort

text: seasthe

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Alaska

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Approximately

text: half

text: of

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: residents

text: the

text: total

text: estimated

text: at

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: in

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: Anchorage

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: fishing

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: oil

text: industries

text: resources

text: which

text: it

text: has

text: in

text: abundance

text: Military

text: bases

text: and

text: tourism

text: are

text: also

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: Akun Island is one of the Fox Islands subgroup of the Aleutian Islands in the Aleutians East Borough of southwestern Alaska.

text: Akun

text: Island

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Fox

text: Islands

text: subgroup

text: of

text: the

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Aleutians

text: East

text: Borough

text: of

text: southwestern

text: Alaska

text: Mount Gilbert is a volcano which forms the northern part of Akun Island in the eastern Aleutian Islands , USA . Active fumaroles were documented 1 mi ( 1.5 km ) northeast of the summit in the early 1900s .

text: Mount

text: Gilbert

text: is

text: volcano

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Akun

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: USA

text: Active

text: fumaroles

text: were

text: documented

text: mi

text: km

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: summit

text: in

text: the

text: early

annotations: likely single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity mount gilbert

answer: alaska

text: alaska

text: alaska

text: alaska

text: alaska

text: alaska


text: The Azerbaijan Premier League, currently named Topaz Premyer Liqas after its main sponsor, is the top tier in Azerbaijani club football. The league is contested by 12 teams, in which the season runs from August to May. The winner gets a second round play off spot in the UEFA Champions League.

text: The

text: Azerbaijan

text: Premier

text: League

text: currently

text: named

text: Topaz

text: Premyer

text: Liqas

text: after

text: its

text: main

text: sponsor

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: in

text: Azerbaijani

text: club

text: football

text: The

text: league

text: is

text: contested

text: by

text: teams

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: season

text: runs

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: May.

text: The

text: winner

text: gets

text: second

text: round

text: play

text: off

text: spot

text: in

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: Gabala City Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Gabala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Gabala FK. The stadium has an all-seated capacity of 2,000 spectators.

text: Gabala

text: City

text: Stadium

text: is

text: multi

text: use

text: stadium

text: in

text: Gabala

text: Azerbaijan

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: mostly

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: stadium

text: of

text: Gabala

text: FK

text: The

text: stadium

text: has

text: an

text: all

text: seated

text: capacity

text: of

text: spectators

text: The Azerbaijan national football team is the national football team of Azerbaijan and is controlled by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan. It represents Azerbaijan in international football competitions. The majority of Azerbaijan's home matches are held at the national stadium, Baku National Stadium, with friendly matches sometimes hosted at club stadiums.

text: The

text: Azerbaijan

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: Association

text: of

text: Football

text: Federations

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: It

text: represents

text: Azerbaijan

text: in

text: international

text: football

text: competitions

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: home

text: matches

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: stadium

text: Baku

text: National

text: Stadium

text: with

text: friendly

text: matches

text: sometimes

text: hosted

text: at

text: club

text: stadiums

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: Gabala FK (also spelled "Qabala") is an Azerbaijani association football club based in Qabala. They play in the Azerbaijan Premier League, the top division in Azerbaijani football. Gabala plays its matches at the Gabala City Stadium.

text: Gabala

text: FK

text: also

text: spelled

text: Qabala

text: is

text: an

text: Azerbaijani

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Qabala

text: They

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Azerbaijan

text: Premier

text: League

text: the

text: top

text: division

text: in

text: Azerbaijani

text: football

text: Gabala

text: plays

text: its

text: matches

text: at

text: the

text: Gabala

text: City

text: Stadium

text: The Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan, also known simply as the AFFA, is the governing body of football in Azerbaijan. Formed in 1992, it is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the amateur and professional game in its territory.

text: The

text: Association

text: of

text: Football

text: Federations

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: AFFA

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: Azerbaijan

text: Formed

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: overseeing

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: amateur

text: and

text: professional

text: game

text: in

text: its

text: territory

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Rashad Sadiqov ( Azerbaijani : Rad Sadiqov ; born 8 October 1983 ) is an Azerbaijani footballer currently playing as a central midfielder for Gabala FK and as a member of the Azerbaijan national football team .

text: Rashad

text: Sadiqov

text: Azerbaijani

text: Rad

text: Sadiqov

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Azerbaijani

text: footballer

text: currently

text: playing

text: as

text: central

text: midfielder

text: for

text: Gabala

text: FK

text: and

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Azerbaijan

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: Gabala ("",  "Qwepele", ), also known as Qabala, is a city in Azerbaijan and the capital of the Qabala Rayon. The municipality consists of the city of Gabala and the village of Küsnat. Before 1991 the city was known as Kutkashen, but after Azerbaijan's independence the town was renamed in honour of the much older city of Gabala, the former capital of Caucasian Albania, the archaeological site of which is about 20 km southwest.

text: Gabala

text: Qwepele

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Qabala

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Qabala

text: Rayon

text: The

text: municipality

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Gabala

text: and

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Küsnat

text: Before

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Kutkashen

text: but

text: after

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: independence

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: older

text: city

text: of

text: Gabala

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: Caucasian

text: Albania

text: the

text: archaeological

text: site

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: southwest

question: place_of_birth rashad sadiqov

answer: nakhchivan

text: nakhchivan