text: Linux (pronounced or, less frequently) is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open-source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to describe the operating system, which has led to some controversy.

text: Linux

text: pronounced

text: or

text: less

text: frequently

text: is

text: Unix

text: like

text: computer

text: operating

text: system

text: assembled

text: under

text: the

text: model

text: of

text: free

text: and

text: open

text: source

text: software

text: development

text: and

text: distribution

text: The

text: defining

text: component

text: of

text: Linux

text: is

text: the

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: an

text: operating

text: system

text: kernel

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Linus

text: Torvalds

text: The

text: Free

text: Software

text: Foundation

text: uses

text: the

text: name

text: GNU

text: Linux

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: which

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: some

text: controversy

text: In computing, a file system or filesystem is used to control how data is stored and retrieved. Without a file system, information placed in a storage medium would be one large body of data with no way to tell where one piece of information stops and the next begins. By separating the data into pieces and giving each piece a name, the information is easily isolated and identified. Taking its name from the way paper-based information systems are named, each group of data is called a "file". The structure and logic rules used to manage the groups of information and their names is called a "file system".

text: In

text: computing

text: file

text: system

text: or

text: filesystem

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: control

text: how

text: data

text: is

text: stored

text: and

text: retrieved

text: Without

text: file

text: system

text: information

text: placed

text: in

text: storage

text: medium

text: would

text: be

text: one

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: data

text: with

text: no

text: way

text: to

text: tell

text: where

text: one

text: piece

text: of

text: information

text: stops

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: begins

text: By

text: separating

text: the

text: data

text: into

text: pieces

text: and

text: giving

text: each

text: piece

text: name

text: the

text: information

text: is

text: easily

text: isolated

text: and

text: identified

text: Taking

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: way

text: paper

text: based

text: information

text: systems

text: are

text: named

text: each

text: group

text: of

text: data

text: is

text: called

text: file

text: The

text: structure

text: and

text: logic

text: rules

text: used

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: groups

text: of

text: information

text: and

text: their

text: names

text: is

text: called

text: file

text: system

text: The extended file system, or ext, was implemented in April 1992 as the first file system created specifically for the Linux kernel. It has metadata structure inspired by the traditional Unix File System (UFS) and was designed by Rémy Card to overcome certain limitations of the MINIX file system. It was the first implementation that used the virtual file system (VFS), for which support was added in the Linux kernel in version 0.96c, and it could handle file systems up to 2 gigabytes (GB) in size.

text: The

text: extended

text: file

text: system

text: or

text: ext

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: file

text: system

text: created

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: It

text: has

text: metadata

text: structure

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: traditional

text: Unix

text: File

text: System

text: UFS

text: and

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Rémy

text: Card

text: to

text: overcome

text: certain

text: limitations

text: of

text: the

text: MINIX

text: file

text: system

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: implementation

text: that

text: used

text: the

text: virtual

text: file

text: system

text: VFS

text: for

text: which

text: support

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: in

text: version

text: and

text: it

text: could

text: handle

text: file

text: systems

text: up

text: to

text: gigabytes

text: GB

text: in

text: size

text: Rémy Card is a French software developer who is noted for his contributions to the Linux kernel.

text: Rémy

text: Card

text: is

text: French

text: software

text: developer

text: who

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: Metadata is "data [information] that provides information about other data". Three distinct types of metadata exist: descriptive metadata, structural metadata, and administrative metadata.

text: Metadata

text: is

text: data

text: information

text: that

text: provides

text: information

text: about

text: other

text: data

text: Three

text: distinct

text: types

text: of

text: metadata

text: exist

text: descriptive

text: metadata

text: structural

text: metadata

text: and

text: administrative

text: metadata

text: The Linux kernel is a monolithic Unix-like computer operating system kernel. The Linux operating system is based on this kernel and deployed on both traditional computer systems such as personal computers and servers, usually in the form of Linux distributions, and on various embedded devices such as routers, wireless access points, PBXes, set-top boxes, FTA receivers, smart TVs, PVRs and NAS appliances. The Android operating system for tablet computers, smartphones and smartwatches is also based atop the Linux kernel. While the adoption on desktop computers is low, Linux-based operating systems dominate nearly every other segment of computing, from mobile devices to mainframes. , all but two of the world's 500 most powerful supercomputers run Linux. The other two run AIX on IBM power 7 hardware.

text: The

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: is

text: monolithic

text: Unix

text: like

text: computer

text: operating

text: system

text: kernel

text: The

text: Linux

text: operating

text: system

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: this

text: kernel

text: and

text: deployed

text: on

text: both

text: traditional

text: computer

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: servers

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Linux

text: distributions

text: and

text: on

text: various

text: embedded

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: routers

text: wireless

text: access

text: points

text: PBXes

text: set

text: top

text: boxes

text: FTA

text: receivers

text: smart

text: TVs

text: PVRs

text: and

text: NAS

text: appliances

text: The

text: Android

text: operating

text: system

text: for

text: tablet

text: computers

text: smartphones

text: and

text: smartwatches

text: is

text: also

text: based

text: atop

text: the

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: While

text: the

text: adoption

text: on

text: desktop

text: computers

text: is

text: low

text: Linux

text: based

text: operating

text: systems

text: dominate

text: nearly

text: every

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: computing

text: from

text: mobile

text: devices

text: to

text: mainframes

text: all

text: but

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: powerful

text: supercomputers

text: run

text: Linux

text: The

text: other

text: two

text: run

text: AIX

text: on

text: IBM

text: power

text: hardware

text: The ext2 or second extended filesystem is a file system for the Linux kernel. It was initially designed by Rémy Card as a replacement for the extended file system (ext). Having been designed according to the same principles as the Berkeley Fast File System from BSD, it was the first commercial-grade filesystem for Linux.

text: The

text: or

text: second

text: extended

text: filesystem

text: is

text: file

text: system

text: for

text: the

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: designed

text: by

text: Rémy

text: Card

text: as

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: extended

text: file

text: system

text: ext

text: Having

text: been

text: designed

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: principles

text: as

text: the

text: Berkeley

text: Fast

text: File

text: System

text: from

text: BSD

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: commercial

text: grade

text: filesystem

text: for

text: Linux

text: Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa (DATA) was a multinational non-government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2's Bono along with Bobby Shriver and activists from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign.

text: Debt

text: AIDS

text: Trade

text: Africa

text: DATA

text: was

text: multinational

text: non

text: government

text: organization

text: founded

text: in

text: January

text: in

text: London

text: by

text: 's

text: Bono

text: along

text: with

text: Bobby

text: Shriver

text: and

text: activists

text: from

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: Drop

text: the

text: Debt

text: campaign

text: EXOFS ( formerly known as OSDFS ) is an object - based file system implemented on top of an external object store . Its name stands for `` EXtended Object File System '' referring to its use of ext2 - based metadata and object storage devices . Exofs was originally developed by Avishay Traeger for IBM HRL and was originally based on the ext2 file system . Since 2008 , Panasas develops and maintains Exofs on open - osd.org . Exofs has been included in the mainline Linux kernel since version 2.6.30 - rc1 . but no Linux distribution implement this with a utility for making file systems in exofs for the current 3.0 kernel line .

text: EXOFS

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: OSDFS

text: is

text: an

text: object

text: based

text: file

text: system

text: implemented

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: an

text: external

text: object

text: store

text: Its

text: name

text: stands

text: for

text: EXtended

text: Object

text: File

text: System

text: referring

text: to

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: based

text: metadata

text: and

text: object

text: storage

text: devices

text: Exofs

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: by

text: Avishay

text: Traeger

text: for

text: IBM

text: HRL

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: file

text: system

text: Since

text: Panasas

text: develops

text: and

text: maintains

text: Exofs

text: on

text: open

text: osd.org

text: Exofs

text: has

text: been

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: mainline

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: since

text: version

text: but

text: no

text: Linux

text: distribution

text: implement

text: this

text: with

text: utility

text: for

text: making

text: file

text: systems

text: in

text: exofs

text: for

text: the

text: current

text: kernel

text: line

text: Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating a mathematical sequence of steps known as an algorithm  e.g. through computers. Computing includes designing, developing and building hardware and software systems; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific research on and with computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; and creating and using communications and entertainment media. The field of computing includes computer engineering, software engineering, computer science, information systems, and information technology.

text: Computing

text: is

text: any

text: goal

text: oriented

text: activity

text: requiring

text: benefiting

text: from

text: or

text: creating

text: mathematical

text: sequence

text: of

text: steps

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: algorithm

text: e.g.

text: through

text: computers

text: Computing

text: includes

text: designing

text: developing

text: and

text: building

text: hardware

text: and

text: software

text: systems

text: processing

text: structuring

text: and

text: managing

text: various

text: kinds

text: of

text: information

text: doing

text: scientific

text: research

text: on

text: and

text: with

text: computers

text: making

text: computer

text: systems

text: behave

text: intelligently

text: and

text: creating

text: and

text: using

text: communications

text: and

text: entertainment

text: media

text: The

text: field

text: of

text: computing

text: includes

text: computer

text: engineering

text: software

text: engineering

text: computer

text: science

text: information

text: systems

text: and

text: information

text: technology

question: instance_of exofs

answer: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software


text: Lazio (; ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country. With almost 5.9 million residents and a GDP of more than 170 billion euros, Lazio is the second most populated region of Italy (having approximately the same in population as Campania), and has the second largest economy of the nation. Its capital is Rome, capital and largest city of Italy.

text: Lazio

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: peninsular

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: almost

text: million

text: residents

text: and

text: GDP

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: euros

text: Lazio

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: having

text: approximately

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: population

text: as

text: Campania

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Rome

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Italy

text: The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

text: The

text: plural

text: is

text: basic

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: Italy

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: township

text: or

text: municipality

text: The Tiber (Latin "Tiberis", Italian "") is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the Aniene river, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at . The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks.

text: The

text: Tiber

text: Latin

text: Tiberis

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Italy

text: rising

text: in

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: and

text: flowing

text: through

text: Umbria

text: and

text: Lazio

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Aniene

text: river

text: to

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: between

text: Ostia

text: and

text: Fiumicino

text: It

text: drains

text: basin

text: estimated

text: at

text: The

text: river

text: has

text: achieved

text: lasting

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: watercourse

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: founded

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: banks

text: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.

text: Vatican

text: City

text: officially

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: or

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: walled

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: sovereign

text: sovereignty

text: being

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: the

text: only

text: entity

text: of

text: public

text: international

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Claudius (1 August 10 BC  13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54. A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, he was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor. He was born at Lugdunum in Gaul, the first Roman Emperor to be born outside Italy. Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age, his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship, shared with his nephew Caligula in 37.

text: Claudius

text: August

text: BC

text: October

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: from

text: to

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Drusus

text: and

text: Antonia

text: Minor

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Lugdunum

text: in

text: Gaul

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: to

text: be

text: born

text: outside

text: Italy

text: Because

text: he

text: was

text: afflicted

text: with

text: limp

text: and

text: slight

text: deafness

text: due

text: to

text: sickness

text: at

text: young

text: age

text: his

text: family

text: ostracized

text: him

text: and

text: excluded

text: him

text: from

text: public

text: office

text: until

text: his

text: consulship

text: shared

text: with

text: his

text: nephew

text: Caligula

text: in

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula ("Penisola appenninica") is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe (between the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula). It extends from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. The peninsula's shape gives it the nickname "lo Stivale" (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur").

text: The

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Peninsula

text: Penisola

text: appenninica

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: large

text: peninsulas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: between

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: shape

text: gives

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: Three

text: smaller

text: peninsulas

text: contribute

text: to

text: this

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: namely

text: Calabria

text: the

text: toe

text: Salento

text: the

text: heel

text: and

text: Gargano

text: the

text: spur

text: The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperorsAugustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Neroor the family to which they belonged. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century (44/31/27) BC, until AD 68 when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide.

text: The

text: term

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: Roman

text: emperorsAugustus

text: Tiberius

text: Caligula

text: Claudius

text: and

text: Neroor

text: the

text: family

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: belonged

text: They

text: ruled

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: its

text: formation

text: under

text: Augustus

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: until

text: AD

text: when

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: Nero

text: committed

text: suicide

text: Nero (Latin: "Ner Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"; 15 December 37 AD  9 June 68 AD) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor, and acceded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death.

text: Nero

text: Latin

text: Ner

text: Claudius

text: Caesar

text: Augustus

text: Germanicus

text: December

text: AD

text: June

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: in

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: Nero

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: his

text: great

text: uncle

text: Claudius

text: to

text: become

text: his

text: heir

text: and

text: successor

text: and

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: in

text: following

text: Claudius

text: death

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Germanicus (24 May 15 BC  10 October AD 19) was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and a prominent general of the early Roman Empire. He was born in Rome, Italia, to Nero Claudius Drusus and his wife Antonia Minor. His original name at birth was either Nero Claudius Drusus after his father, or Tiberius Claudius Nero after his uncle, the second Roman emperor Tiberius. The agnomen "Germanicus" was added to his full name in 9 BC when it was posthumously awarded to his father in honour of his victories in Germania. By AD 4 he was adopted as Tiberius' son and heir. As a result, Germanicus was adopted out of the Claudii and into the Julii. In accordance with Roman naming conventions, he adopted the name Germanicus Julius Caesar.

text: Germanicus

text: May

text: BC

text: October

text: AD

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: and

text: prominent

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Rome

text: Italia

text: to

text: Nero

text: Claudius

text: Drusus

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Antonia

text: Minor

text: His

text: original

text: name

text: at

text: birth

text: was

text: either

text: Nero

text: Claudius

text: Drusus

text: after

text: his

text: father

text: or

text: Tiberius

text: Claudius

text: Nero

text: after

text: his

text: uncle

text: the

text: second

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: Tiberius

text: The

text: agnomen

text: Germanicus

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: his

text: full

text: name

text: in

text: BC

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: posthumously

text: awarded

text: to

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: his

text: victories

text: in

text: Germania

text: By

text: AD

text: he

text: was

text: adopted

text: as

text: Tiberius

text: son

text: and

text: heir

text: As

text: result

text: Germanicus

text: was

text: adopted

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Claudii

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Julii

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: Roman

text: naming

text: conventions

text: he

text: adopted

text: the

text: name

text: Germanicus

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire. Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians. It was located on the left bank (east and south) of the Tiber river, extending northward to the Anio river (a left-bank tributary of the Tiber) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus (Pontine Marshes, now the Pontine Fields) as far south as the Circeian promontory. The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii, and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes. Subsequently, Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbors, expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast. The modern descendant, the Italian "Regione" of Lazio, also called "Latium" in Latin, and occasionally in modern English, is somewhat larger still, but not as much as double the original Latium.

text: Latium

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: western

text: Italy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Latium

text: was

text: originally

text: small

text: triangle

text: of

text: fertile

text: volcanic

text: soil

text: on

text: which

text: resided

text: the

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Latins

text: or

text: Latians

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: river

text: extending

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: Anio

text: river

text: left

text: bank

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: and

text: southeastward

text: to

text: the

text: Pomptina

text: Palus

text: Pontine

text: Marshes

text: now

text: the

text: Pontine

text: Fields

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: the

text: Circeian

text: promontory

text: The

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: city

text: of

text: Veii

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: borders

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: Italic

text: tribes

text: Subsequently

text: Rome

text: defeated

text: Veii

text: and

text: then

text: its

text: Italic

text: neighbors

text: expanding

text: Latium

text: to

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: marsh

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: modern

text: descendant

text: the

text: Italian

text: Regione

text: of

text: Lazio

text: also

text: called

text: Latium

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: occasionally

text: in

text: modern

text: English

text: is

text: somewhat

text: larger

text: still

text: but

text: not

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: double

text: the

text: original

text: Latium

text: Saints Basilissa and Anastasia ( died 68 AD ) are early Christian martyrs of Rome . According to legend , the two women were students of the Apostles Peter and Paul and of the noble class . They bravely buried the bodies of Christians who had been tortured to death under the reign of Nero . They were eventually arrested and tortured , but refused to forsake Christianity . They were then beheaded with a sword . Their feast is April 15 .

text: Saints

text: Basilissa

text: and

text: Anastasia

text: died

text: AD

text: are

text: early

text: Christian

text: martyrs

text: of

text: Rome

text: According

text: to

text: legend

text: the

text: two

text: women

text: were

text: students

text: of

text: the

text: Apostles

text: Peter

text: and

text: Paul

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: noble

text: class

text: They

text: bravely

text: buried

text: the

text: bodies

text: of

text: Christians

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: tortured

text: to

text: death

text: under

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Nero

text: They

text: were

text: eventually

text: arrested

text: and

text: tortured

text: but

text: refused

text: to

text: forsake

text: Christianity

text: They

text: were

text: then

text: beheaded

text: with

text: sword

text: Their

text: feast

text: is

text: April

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_death basilissa and anastasia

answer: roman empire

text: roman empire

text: roman empire

text: roman empire

text: roman empire


text: Mutant Enemy Productions is a production company that was created in 1996 by Joss Whedon to produce "Buffy the Vampire Slayer." The company also produced the "Buffy" spin-off, "Angel", and his two short-lived science fiction series, the space western "Firefly" and his high-concept "Dollhouse", produced by 20th Century Fox Television. Mutant Enemy also produced the internet series "Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog" and the film "The Cabin in the Woods". Mutant Enemy is currently producing the superhero series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." along with ABC Studios and Marvel Television.

text: Mutant

text: Enemy

text: Productions

text: is

text: production

text: company

text: that

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Joss

text: Whedon

text: to

text: produce

text: Buffy

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Slayer

text: The

text: company

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: Buffy

text: spin

text: off

text: Angel

text: and

text: his

text: two

text: short

text: lived

text: science

text: fiction

text: series

text: the

text: space

text: western

text: Firefly

text: and

text: his

text: high

text: concept

text: Dollhouse

text: produced

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Television

text: Mutant

text: Enemy

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: internet

text: series

text: Dr.

text: Horrible

text: 's

text: Sing

text: Along

text: Blog

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Cabin

text: in

text: the

text: Woods

text: Mutant

text: Enemy

text: is

text: currently

text: producing

text: the

text: superhero

text: series

text: Agents

text: of

text: S.H.I.E.L.D.

text: along

text: with

text: ABC

text: Studios

text: and

text: Marvel

text: Television

text: `` Homecoming '' is episode 5 of season 3 of the TV show Buffy the Vampire Slayer . After Scott breaks up with her , Buffy runs for homecoming queen . This puts her against Cordelia and the two fall out . Meanwhile , Willow and Xander kiss and feeling guilty help Cordelia 's run for homecoming instead of Buffy . Buffy and Cordelia are tricked into a limo to reconcile but end up in a deadly game of SlayerFest ' 98 . Old enemies have returned to kill the slayers and Cordelia is mistaken for Faith and therefore has to help Buffy fight for their lives .

text: Homecoming

text: is

text: episode

text: of

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: TV

text: show

text: Buffy

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Slayer

text: After

text: Scott

text: breaks

text: up

text: with

text: her

text: Buffy

text: runs

text: for

text: homecoming

text: queen

text: This

text: puts

text: her

text: against

text: Cordelia

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: fall

text: out

text: Meanwhile

text: Willow

text: and

text: Xander

text: kiss

text: and

text: feeling

text: guilty

text: help

text: Cordelia

text: 's

text: run

text: for

text: homecoming

text: instead

text: of

text: Buffy

text: Buffy

text: and

text: Cordelia

text: are

text: tricked

text: into

text: limo

text: to

text: reconcile

text: but

text: end

text: up

text: in

text: deadly

text: game

text: of

text: SlayerFest

text: Old

text: enemies

text: have

text: returned

text: to

text: kill

text: the

text: slayers

text: and

text: Cordelia

text: is

text: mistaken

text: for

text: Faith

text: and

text: therefore

text: has

text: to

text: help

text: Buffy

text: fight

text: for

text: their

text: lives

text: David Fury (born 5 March 1959) is an American television writer and producer.

text: David

text: Fury

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag, Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson, David Fury, David Greenwalt, Doug Petrie, Marti Noxon, and David Solomon. The series premiered on March 10, 1997, on The WB and concluded on May 20, 2003, on UPN. The series narrative follows Buffy Summers (played by Sarah Michelle Gellar), the latest in a line of young women known as "Vampire Slayers", or simply "Slayers". In the story, Slayers are "called" (chosen by fate) to battle against vampires, demons, and other forces of darkness. Like previous Slayers, Buffy is aided by a Watcher, who guides, teaches, and trains her. Unlike her predecessors, Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the "Scooby Gang".

text: Buffy

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Slayer

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Joss

text: Whedon

text: under

text: his

text: production

text: tag

text: Mutant

text: Enemy

text: Productions

text: with

text: later

text: co

text: executive

text: producers

text: being

text: Jane

text: Espenson

text: David

text: Fury

text: David

text: Greenwalt

text: Doug

text: Petrie

text: Marti

text: Noxon

text: and

text: David

text: Solomon

text: The

text: series

text: premiered

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: The

text: WB

text: and

text: concluded

text: on

text: May

text: on

text: UPN

text: The

text: series

text: narrative

text: follows

text: Buffy

text: Summers

text: played

text: by

text: Sarah

text: Michelle

text: Gellar

text: the

text: latest

text: in

text: line

text: of

text: young

text: women

text: known

text: as

text: Vampire

text: Slayers

text: or

text: simply

text: Slayers

text: In

text: the

text: story

text: Slayers

text: are

text: called

text: chosen

text: by

text: fate

text: to

text: battle

text: against

text: vampires

text: demons

text: and

text: other

text: forces

text: of

text: darkness

text: Like

text: previous

text: Slayers

text: Buffy

text: is

text: aided

text: by

text: Watcher

text: who

text: guides

text: teaches

text: and

text: trains

text: her

text: Unlike

text: her

text: predecessors

text: Buffy

text: surrounds

text: herself

text: with

text: circle

text: of

text: loyal

text: friends

text: who

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Scooby

text: Gang

text: Douglas "Doug" Petrie is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. Best known as a writer, director, and co-executive producer on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". He co-wrote the screenplays for the "Fantastic Four" film and "Harriet the Spy". He has also written for the television shows "Angel", "The 4400", "Tru Calling" and "". He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on "" and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of "Pushing Daisies". He made a cameo on Joss Whedon's web-based film, "Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog", as "Professor Normal". He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show "Daredevil", and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez. In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of "The Defenders", a miniseries that crosses over "Daredevil", "Jessica Jones", "Luke Cage", and "Iron Fist".

text: Douglas

text: Doug

text: Petrie

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: Best

text: known

text: as

text: writer

text: director

text: and

text: co

text: executive

text: producer

text: on

text: Buffy

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Slayer

text: He

text: co

text: wrote

text: the

text: screenplays

text: for

text: the

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: film

text: and

text: Harriet

text: the

text: Spy

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: written

text: for

text: the

text: television

text: shows

text: Angel

text: The

text: Tru

text: Calling

text: and

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: co

text: executive

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: for

text: two

text: seasons

text: on

text: and

text: as

text: consulting

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: of

text: Pushing

text: Daisies

text: He

text: made

text: cameo

text: on

text: Joss

text: Whedon

text: 's

text: web

text: based

text: film

text: Dr.

text: Horrible

text: 's

text: Sing

text: Along

text: Blog

text: as

text: Professor

text: Normal

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: co

text: executive

text: producer

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: Netflix

text: show

text: Daredevil

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: showrunner

text: for

text: its

text: second

text: season

text: alongside

text: Marco

text: Ramirez

text: In

text: April

text: Petrie

text: and

text: Ramirez

text: were

text: announced

text: as

text: showrunners

text: of

text: The

text: Defenders

text: miniseries

text: that

text: crosses

text: over

text: Daredevil

text: Jessica

text: Jones

text: Luke

text: Cage

text: and

text: Iron

text: Fist

text: Joss Whedon (born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23, 1964) is an American screenwriter, film and television director, film and television producer, comic book author, and composer. He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures, and is best known as the creator of the television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (19972003), "Angel" (19992004), "Firefly" (2002), "Dollhouse" (200910) and "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (from 2013).

text: Joss

text: Whedon

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Hill

text: Whedon

text: on

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: director

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: comic

text: book

text: author

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Mutant

text: Enemy

text: Productions

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Bellwether

text: Pictures

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Buffy

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Slayer

text: Angel

text: Firefly

text: Dollhouse

text: and

text: Agents

text: of

text: S.H.I.E.L.D.

text: from

text: David Greenwalt (born October 16, 1949) is an American screenwriter, director and producer.

text: David

text: Greenwalt

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: and

text: producer

annotations: follows multiple

question: director homecoming

answer: david greenwalt

text: david greenwalt

text: david greenwalt