text: The city's vicinity shares a long history with the indigenous Sami people, with evidence of at least 6000 years of settlement. The city of Kiruna was founded in 1900 and quickly became a major centre of iron ore extraction and mining industry. During World War II, large quantities of iron were transported from Kiruna by rail to the east coast, and further down to be sold to Germany. Due to Kiruna's position north of the Arctic Circle the city experiences both midnight sun and polar night throughout the year as well as a very cold climate, even by Scandinavian standards.

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: vicinity

text: shares

text: long

text: history

text: with

text: the

text: indigenous

text: Sami

text: people

text: with

text: evidence

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: of

text: settlement

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Kiruna

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: quickly

text: became

text: major

text: centre

text: of

text: iron

text: ore

text: extraction

text: and

text: mining

text: industry

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: large

text: quantities

text: of

text: iron

text: were

text: transported

text: from

text: Kiruna

text: by

text: rail

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: and

text: further

text: down

text: to

text: be

text: sold

text: to

text: Germany

text: Due

text: to

text: Kiruna

text: 's

text: position

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: the

text: city

text: experiences

text: both

text: midnight

text: sun

text: and

text: polar

text: night

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: very

text: cold

text: climate

text: even

text: by

text: Scandinavian

text: standards

text: Brynäs IF is a professional Swedish ice hockey team from Gävle. The club currently plays in the SHL, the top tier of ice hockey in Sweden. The club has played in the top-tier league since 1960.

text: Brynäs

text: IF

text: is

text: professional

text: Swedish

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: from

text: Gävle

text: The

text: club

text: currently

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: SHL

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: of

text: ice

text: hockey

text: in

text: Sweden

text: The

text: club

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: league

text: since

text: A profession is a vocation founded upon specialized educational training, the purpose of which is to supply disinterested objective counsel and service to others, for a direct and definite compensation, wholly apart from expectation of other business gain. The term is a truncation of the term "liberal profession", which is, in turn, an Anglicization of the French term "profession libérale". Originally borrowed by English users in the 19th century, it has been re-borrowed by international users from the late 20th, though the (upper-middle) class overtones of the term do not seem to survive retranslation: "liberal professions" are, according to the European Union's Directive on Recognition of Professional Qualifications (2005/36/EC) "those practiced on the basis of relevant professional qualifications in a personal, responsible and professionally independent capacity by those providing intellectual and conceptual services in the interest of the client and the public".

text: profession

text: is

text: vocation

text: founded

text: upon

text: specialized

text: educational

text: training

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: to

text: supply

text: disinterested

text: objective

text: counsel

text: and

text: service

text: to

text: others

text: for

text: direct

text: and

text: definite

text: compensation

text: wholly

text: apart

text: from

text: expectation

text: of

text: other

text: business

text: gain

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: truncation

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: liberal

text: profession

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: an

text: Anglicization

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: term

text: profession

text: libérale

text: Originally

text: borrowed

text: by

text: English

text: users

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: re

text: borrowed

text: by

text: international

text: users

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: though

text: the

text: upper

text: middle

text: class

text: overtones

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: do

text: not

text: seem

text: to

text: survive

text: retranslation

text: liberal

text: professions

text: are

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: Directive

text: on

text: Recognition

text: of

text: Professional

text: Qualifications

text: those

text: practiced

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: relevant

text: professional

text: qualifications

text: in

text: personal

text: responsible

text: and

text: professionally

text: independent

text: capacity

text: by

text: those

text: providing

text: intellectual

text: and

text: conceptual

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: the

text: client

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: Maple Leaf Gardens is an historic building located at the northwest corner of Carlton Street and Church Street in Toronto, Canada. The building was initially constructed as an arena to host ice hockey games, but has since been reconstructed for other uses. Today Maple Leaf Gardens is a multi-purpose facility, with Loblaws occupying retail space on the lower floors and an arena for Toronto's Ryerson University, known as Mattamy Athletic Centre at the Gardens, occupying another level.

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Gardens

text: is

text: an

text: historic

text: building

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Carlton

text: Street

text: and

text: Church

text: Street

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Canada

text: The

text: building

text: was

text: initially

text: constructed

text: as

text: an

text: arena

text: to

text: host

text: ice

text: hockey

text: games

text: but

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: reconstructed

text: for

text: other

text: uses

text: Today

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Gardens

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: facility

text: with

text: Loblaws

text: occupying

text: retail

text: space

text: on

text: the

text: lower

text: floors

text: and

text: an

text: arena

text: for

text: Toronto

text: 's

text: Ryerson

text: University

text: known

text: as

text: Mattamy

text: Athletic

text: Centre

text: at

text: the

text: Gardens

text: occupying

text: another

text: level

text: The Hockey Hall of Fame is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it is a museum and a hall of fame. It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958 after the NHL withdrew its support for the International Hockey Hall of Fame in Kingston, Ontario. Its first permanent building opened at Exhibition Place in 1961. In 1993, the hall was relocated to a former Bank of Montreal building in Downtown Toronto, where it is now located.

text: The

text: Hockey

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: Dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: ice

text: hockey

text: it

text: is

text: museum

text: and

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: It

text: holds

text: exhibits

text: about

text: players

text: teams

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: records

text: memorabilia

text: and

text: NHL

text: trophies

text: including

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: Founded

text: in

text: Kingston

text: Ontario

text: the

text: Hockey

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: James

text: Sutherland

text: The

text: first

text: class

text: of

text: honoured

text: members

text: was

text: inducted

text: in

text: before

text: the

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: had

text: permanent

text: location

text: It

text: moved

text: to

text: Toronto

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: NHL

text: withdrew

text: its

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: International

text: Hockey

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: Kingston

text: Ontario

text: Its

text: first

text: permanent

text: building

text: opened

text: at

text: Exhibition

text: Place

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: hall

text: was

text: relocated

text: to

text: former

text: Bank

text: of

text: Montreal

text: building

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Toronto

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: located

text: The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner. Originally commissioned in 1892 as the "Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup", the trophy is named for Lord Stanley of Preston, thenGovernor General of Canada, who awarded it to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game. The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC, and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play. Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup. After a series of league mergers and folds, it was established as the "de facto" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the "de jure" NHL championship prize in 1947.

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: is

text: the

text: championship

text: trophy

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: playoff

text: winner

text: Originally

text: commissioned

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Hockey

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: the

text: trophy

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Lord

text: Stanley

text: of

text: Preston

text: thenGovernor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: who

text: awarded

text: it

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: top

text: ranking

text: amateur

text: ice

text: hockey

text: club

text: which

text: the

text: entire

text: Stanley

text: family

text: supported

text: with

text: the

text: sons

text: and

text: daughters

text: playing

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: first

text: Cup

text: was

text: awarded

text: in

text: to

text: Montreal

text: HC

text: and

text: subsequent

text: winners

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: determined

text: by

text: challenge

text: games

text: and

text: league

text: play

text: Professional

text: teams

text: first

text: became

text: eligible

text: to

text: challenge

text: for

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: organizations

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: NHA

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: PCHA

text: reached

text: gentlemen

text: 's

text: agreement

text: in

text: which

text: their

text: respective

text: champions

text: would

text: face

text: each

text: other

text: annually

text: for

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: After

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: mergers

text: and

text: folds

text: it

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: championship

text: trophy

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: de

text: jure

text: NHL

text: championship

text: prize

text: in

text: The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF; French: ) is a worldwide governing body for ice hockey and in-line hockey. It is based in Zurich, Switzerland, and has 74 members. It manages international ice hockey tournaments and maintains the IIHF World Ranking.

text: The

text: International

text: Ice

text: Hockey

text: Federation

text: IIHF

text: French

text: is

text: worldwide

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: in

text: line

text: hockey

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Zurich

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: has

text: members

text: It

text: manages

text: international

text: ice

text: hockey

text: tournaments

text: and

text: maintains

text: the

text: IIHF

text: World

text: Ranking

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The Air Canada Centre (ACC) is a multi-purpose indoor sporting arena located on Bay Street in the South Core district of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the home of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Toronto Rock of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). In addition, the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League play occasional games at the arena, and the Raptors 905 of the NBA Development League plan to play occasional games at the venue as well. The area was previously home to the Toronto Phantoms of the Arena Football League (AFL) during their brief existence. The arena is popularly known as "the ACC" or "the Hangar" (the latter nickname came from its sponsorship by Air Canada).

text: The

text: Air

text: Canada

text: Centre

text: ACC

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: indoor

text: sporting

text: arena

text: located

text: on

text: Bay

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Core

text: district

text: of

text: Downtown

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Raptors

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: and

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Rock

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Lacrosse

text: League

text: NLL

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Marlies

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Hockey

text: League

text: play

text: occasional

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: arena

text: and

text: the

text: Raptors

text: of

text: the

text: NBA

text: Development

text: League

text: plan

text: to

text: play

text: occasional

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: venue

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: previously

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Phantoms

text: of

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: during

text: their

text: brief

text: existence

text: The

text: arena

text: is

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ACC

text: or

text: the

text: Hangar

text: the

text: latter

text: nickname

text: came

text: from

text: its

text: sponsorship

text: by

text: Air

text: Canada

text: The term moral obligation has a number of meanings in moral philosophy, in religion, and in layman's terms. Generally speaking, when someone says of an act that it is a "moral obligation," they refer to a belief that the act is one prescribed by their set of values.

text: The

text: term

text: moral

text: obligation

text: has

text: number

text: of

text: meanings

text: in

text: moral

text: philosophy

text: in

text: religion

text: and

text: in

text: layman

text: 's

text: terms

text: Generally

text: speaking

text: when

text: someone

text: says

text: of

text: an

text: act

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: moral

text: obligation

text: they

text: refer

text: to

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: act

text: is

text: one

text: prescribed

text: by

text: their

text: set

text: of

text: values

text: In ice hockey, the goaltender is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team's net, thus preventing the opposing team from scoring. The goaltender usually plays in or near the area in front of the net called the "goal crease" (often referred to simply as " the crease" or "the net"). Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top of the crease to cut down on the angle of shots. In today's age of goaltending there are two common styles, butterfly and hybrid (hybrid is a mix of the traditional stand-up style and butterfly technique). Because of the power of shots, the goaltender wears special equipment designed to protect the body from direct impact. The goalie is one of the most valuable players on the ice, as their performance can greatly change the outcome or score of the game. One-on-one situations, such as breakaways and shootouts, have the tendency to highlight a goaltender's pure skill, or lack thereof. Only one goaltender is allowed to be on the ice for each team at any given time.

text: In

text: ice

text: hockey

text: the

text: goaltender

text: is

text: the

text: player

text: responsible

text: for

text: preventing

text: the

text: hockey

text: puck

text: from

text: entering

text: their

text: team

text: 's

text: net

text: thus

text: preventing

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: from

text: scoring

text: The

text: goaltender

text: usually

text: plays

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: net

text: called

text: the

text: goal

text: crease

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: crease

text: or

text: the

text: net

text: Goaltenders

text: tend

text: to

text: stay

text: at

text: or

text: beyond

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: crease

text: to

text: cut

text: down

text: on

text: the

text: angle

text: of

text: shots

text: In

text: today

text: 's

text: age

text: of

text: goaltending

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: common

text: styles

text: butterfly

text: and

text: hybrid

text: hybrid

text: is

text: mix

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: stand

text: up

text: style

text: and

text: butterfly

text: technique

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: shots

text: the

text: goaltender

text: wears

text: special

text: equipment

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: body

text: from

text: direct

text: impact

text: The

text: goalie

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: valuable

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: ice

text: as

text: their

text: performance

text: can

text: greatly

text: change

text: the

text: outcome

text: or

text: score

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: One

text: on

text: one

text: situations

text: such

text: as

text: breakaways

text: and

text: shootouts

text: have

text: the

text: tendency

text: to

text: highlight

text: goaltender

text: 's

text: pure

text: skill

text: or

text: lack

text: thereof

text: Only

text: one

text: goaltender

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: ice

text: for

text: each

text: team

text: at

text: any

text: given

text: time

text: The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is one of the "Original Six" league members. They are owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum. In February 1999, they moved to the Air Canada Centre, which replaced Maple Leaf Gardens, the team's home since 1931.

text: The

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: officially

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Hockey

text: Club

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: league

text: members

text: They

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Sports

text: Entertainment

text: Ltd.

text: and

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: Chairman

text: Larry

text: Tanenbaum

text: In

text: February

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Air

text: Canada

text: Centre

text: which

text: replaced

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Gardens

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: home

text: since

text: Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: on

text: ice

text: usually

text: in

text: rink

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: skaters

text: use

text: their

text: sticks

text: to

text: shoot

text: vulcanized

text: rubber

text: puck

text: into

text: their

text: opponent

text: 's

text: net

text: to

text: score

text: points

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: teams

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: six

text: players

text: each

text: one

text: goaltender

text: and

text: five

text: players

text: who

text: skate

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: ice

text: trying

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: puck

text: and

text: score

text: goal

text: against

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: The major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in the United States and Canada. The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL).

text: The

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: competitions

text: of

text: team

text: sports

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: four

text: leagues

text: universally

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: definition

text: are

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: Other

text: prominent

text: leagues

text: include

text: Major

text: League

text: Soccer

text: MLS

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Football

text: League

text: CFL

text: The Original Six is a term for the group of six teams that made up the National Hockey League (NHL) for the 25 seasons between the 194243 season and the 1967 NHL Expansion. These six teams are the Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, all of which are still active franchises in the league.

text: The

text: Original

text: Six

text: is

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: six

text: teams

text: that

text: made

text: up

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: for

text: the

text: seasons

text: between

text: the

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: NHL

text: Expansion

text: These

text: six

text: teams

text: are

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: Chicago

text: Black

text: Hawks

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: and

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: active

text: franchises

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: Ice is water frozen into a solid state. Depending on the presence of impurities such as particles of soil or bubbles of air, it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish-white color.

text: Ice

text: is

text: water

text: frozen

text: into

text: solid

text: state

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: impurities

text: such

text: as

text: particles

text: of

text: soil

text: or

text: bubbles

text: of

text: air

text: it

text: can

text: appear

text: transparent

text: or

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: opaque

text: bluish

text: white

text: color

text: The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league. Founded in 1926, the team was known as the Detroit Cougars from then until 1930. For the 193031 and 193132 seasons the team was called the Detroit Falcons, and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings.

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: and

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Cougars

text: from

text: then

text: until

text: For

text: the

text: and

text: seasons

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Falcons

text: and

text: in

text: changed

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Wings

text: A professional is a member of a profession or any person who earns their living from a specified professional activity. The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that profession. In addition, most professionals are subject to strict codes of conduct, enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations. Professional standards of practice and ethics for a particular field are typically agreed upon and maintained through widely recognized professional associations, such as the IEEE. Some definitions of "professional" limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect of public interest and the general good of society.

text: professional

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: profession

text: or

text: any

text: person

text: who

text: earns

text: their

text: living

text: from

text: specified

text: professional

text: activity

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: describes

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: training

text: that

text: prepare

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: profession

text: with

text: the

text: particular

text: knowledge

text: and

text: skills

text: necessary

text: to

text: perform

text: their

text: specific

text: role

text: within

text: that

text: profession

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: professionals

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: strict

text: codes

text: of

text: conduct

text: enshrining

text: rigorous

text: ethical

text: and

text: moral

text: obligations

text: Professional

text: standards

text: of

text: practice

text: and

text: ethics

text: for

text: particular

text: field

text: are

text: typically

text: agreed

text: upon

text: and

text: maintained

text: through

text: widely

text: recognized

text: professional

text: associations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: IEEE

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: professional

text: limit

text: this

text: term

text: to

text: those

text: professions

text: that

text: serve

text: some

text: important

text: aspect

text: of

text: public

text: interest

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: good

text: of

text: society

text: Ian `` Bull '' Turnbull ( born December 22 , 1953 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League from 1973 -- 74 until 1982 -- 83 . He and Börje Salming combined to make one of the best 1 -- 2 defensive punches in Toronto Maple Leafs history during the 1970s . Turnbull played 628 career NHL games , scoring 123 goals and 317 assists for 440 points . In his best offensive season , ( 1976 -- 77 while with the Maple Leafs ) , he set career highs with 22 goals , 57 assists , 79 points , and a +47 plus / minus rating . The 79 points represent a Maple Leaf team record for most points in a season by a defenceman . This team record still stands over 30 years later . He also still holds the NHL record for most goals in a game by a defenceman , with 5 in a game on February 2 , 1977 in a 9 -- 1 victory against the Detroit Red Wings . Turnbull only had five shots in the game , making him the first - and only - player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots .

text: Ian

text: Bull

text: Turnbull

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Canadian

text: former

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: defenceman

text: who

text: played

text: ten

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: from

text: until

text: He

text: and

text: Börje

text: Salming

text: combined

text: to

text: make

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: defensive

text: punches

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: history

text: during

text: the

text: Turnbull

text: played

text: career

text: NHL

text: games

text: scoring

text: goals

text: and

text: assists

text: for

text: points

text: In

text: his

text: best

text: offensive

text: season

text: while

text: with

text: the

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: he

text: set

text: career

text: highs

text: with

text: goals

text: assists

text: points

text: and

text: plus

text: minus

text: rating

text: The

text: points

text: represent

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: team

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: points

text: in

text: season

text: by

text: defenceman

text: This

text: team

text: record

text: still

text: stands

text: over

text: years

text: later

text: He

text: also

text: still

text: holds

text: the

text: NHL

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: goals

text: in

text: game

text: by

text: defenceman

text: with

text: in

text: game

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: victory

text: against

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Turnbull

text: only

text: had

text: five

text: shots

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: player

text: in

text: NHL

text: history

text: to

text: score

text: five

text: goals

text: on

text: five

text: shots

text: The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 member clubs. Of the 30 clubs currently playing, 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.

text: The

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: currently

text: composed

text: of

text: member

text: clubs

text: Of

text: the

text: clubs

text: currently

text: playing

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: Canada

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: NHL

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: premier

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: sports

text: trophy

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: playoff

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: season

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Anders Börje Salming (born 17 April 1951), nicknamed "The King", is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for Kiruna AIF, Brynäs IF, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Detroit Red Wings, and AIK. Salming was one of the first European players to make an impact in the National Hockey League (NHL), paving the way for future generations of players. He was one of the premier defencemen of his era in the NHL, and was recognized for this by being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996. Remembered for his many seasons with the Maple Leafs, he holds numerous franchise records, including most assists. Salming also played extensively for Sweden in international play. He was recognized for this by being selected to the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) Centennial All-Star Team.

text: Anders

text: Börje

text: Salming

text: born

text: April

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: King

text: is

text: Swedish

text: retired

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: defenceman

text: He

text: played

text: for

text: Kiruna

text: AIF

text: Brynäs

text: IF

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: and

text: AIK

text: Salming

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: players

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: impact

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: paving

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: future

text: generations

text: of

text: players

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: premier

text: defencemen

text: of

text: his

text: era

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: and

text: was

text: recognized

text: for

text: this

text: by

text: being

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Hockey

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: Remembered

text: for

text: his

text: many

text: seasons

text: with

text: the

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: he

text: holds

text: numerous

text: franchise

text: records

text: including

text: most

text: assists

text: Salming

text: also

text: played

text: extensively

text: for

text: Sweden

text: in

text: international

text: play

text: He

text: was

text: recognized

text: for

text: this

text: by

text: being

text: selected

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Ice

text: Hockey

text: Federation

text: IIHF

text: Centennial

text: All

text: Star

text: Team

text: A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective. A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Examples are basketball, volleyball, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey.

text: team

text: sport

text: includes

text: any

text: sport

text: which

text: involves

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: players

text: working

text: together

text: towards

text: shared

text: objective

text: team

text: sport

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: in

text: which

text: individuals

text: are

text: organized

text: into

text: opposing

text: teams

text: which

text: compete

text: to

text: win

text: Examples

text: are

text: basketball

text: volleyball

text: water

text: polo

text: handball

text: lacrosse

text: cricket

text: baseball

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: football

text: and

text: hockey

text: Lawrence M. Tanenbaum (born 1945) is a Canadian businessman and chairman of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE). He owns a 25% stake in MLSE through his holding company Kilmer Sports Inc.

text: Lawrence

text: Tanenbaum

text: born

text: is

text: Canadian

text: businessman

text: and

text: chairman

text: of

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Sports

text: Entertainment

text: MLSE

text: He

text: owns

text: stake

text: in

text: MLSE

text: through

text: his

text: holding

text: company

text: Kilmer

text: Sports

text: Inc.

question: place_of_birth ian turnbull

answer: montreal

text: montreal

text: montreal

text: montreal


text: Thomas Middleton (1580  July 1627) was an English Jacobean playwright and poet. Middleton stands with John Fletcher and Ben Jonson among the most successful and prolific playwrights who wrote their best plays during the Jacobean period. He was one of the few Renaissance dramatists to achieve equal success in comedy and tragedy. Also a prolific writer of masques and pageants, he remains one of the most notable and distinctive of Jacobean dramatists.

text: Thomas

text: Middleton

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: Jacobean

text: playwright

text: and

text: poet

text: Middleton

text: stands

text: with

text: John

text: Fletcher

text: and

text: Ben

text: Jonson

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: and

text: prolific

text: playwrights

text: who

text: wrote

text: their

text: best

text: plays

text: during

text: the

text: Jacobean

text: period

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: Renaissance

text: dramatists

text: to

text: achieve

text: equal

text: success

text: in

text: comedy

text: and

text: tragedy

text: Also

text: prolific

text: writer

text: of

text: masques

text: and

text: pageants

text: he

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: and

text: distinctive

text: of

text: Jacobean

text: dramatists

text: The masque was a form of festive courtly entertainment that flourished in 16th- and early 17th-century Europe, though it was developed earlier in Italy, in forms including the intermedio (a public version of the masque was the pageant). A masque involved music and dancing, singing and acting, within an elaborate stage design, in which the architectural framing and costumes might be designed by a renowned architect, to present a deferential allegory flattering to the patron. Professional actors and musicians were hired for the speaking and singing parts. Often the masquers, who did not speak or sing, were courtiers: the English queen Anne of Denmark frequently danced with her ladies in masques between 1603 and 1611, and Henry VIII and Charles I of England performed in the masques at their courts. In the tradition of masque, Louis XIV of France danced in ballets at Versailles with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully.

text: The

text: masque

text: was

text: form

text: of

text: festive

text: courtly

text: entertainment

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: Europe

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: developed

text: earlier

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: forms

text: including

text: the

text: intermedio

text: public

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: masque

text: was

text: the

text: pageant

text: masque

text: involved

text: music

text: and

text: dancing

text: singing

text: and

text: acting

text: within

text: an

text: elaborate

text: stage

text: design

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: architectural

text: framing

text: and

text: costumes

text: might

text: be

text: designed

text: by

text: renowned

text: architect

text: to

text: present

text: deferential

text: allegory

text: flattering

text: to

text: the

text: patron

text: Professional

text: actors

text: and

text: musicians

text: were

text: hired

text: for

text: the

text: speaking

text: and

text: singing

text: parts

text: Often

text: the

text: masquers

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: speak

text: or

text: sing

text: were

text: courtiers

text: the

text: English

text: queen

text: Anne

text: of

text: Denmark

text: frequently

text: danced

text: with

text: her

text: ladies

text: in

text: masques

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: and

text: Charles

text: of

text: England

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: masques

text: at

text: their

text: courts

text: In

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: masque

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: of

text: France

text: danced

text: in

text: ballets

text: at

text: Versailles

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lully

text: Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "The Doctor", an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey. He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes, while working to save civilisations and help people in need.

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: is

text: British

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: programme

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: since

text: The

text: programme

text: depicts

text: the

text: adventures

text: of

text: Time

text: Lord

text: called

text: The

text: Doctor

text: an

text: extraterrestrial

text: being

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: Gallifrey

text: He

text: explores

text: the

text: universe

text: in

text: time

text: travelling

text: space

text: ship

text: called

text: the

text: TARDIS

text: Its

text: exterior

text: appears

text: as

text: blue

text: British

text: police

text: box

text: which

text: was

text: common

text: sight

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: series

text: first

text: aired

text: Accompanied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: companions

text: the

text: Doctor

text: combats

text: variety

text: of

text: foes

text: while

text: working

text: to

text: save

text: civilisations

text: and

text: help

text: people

text: in

text: need

text: Benjamin "Ben" Jonson (c. 11 June 1572  6 August 1637) was an English playwright, poet, actor, and literary critic of the 17th century, whose artistry exerted a lasting impact upon English poetry and stage comedy. He popularised the comedy of humours. He is best known for the satirical plays "Every Man in His Humour" (1598), "Volpone, or The Fox" (c. 1606), "The Alchemist" (1610) and "Bartholomew Fair" (1614) and for his lyric poetry; he is generally regarded as the second most important English playwright during the reign of James I after William Shakespeare.

text: Benjamin

text: Ben

text: Jonson

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: playwright

text: poet

text: actor

text: and

text: literary

text: critic

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: whose

text: artistry

text: exerted

text: lasting

text: impact

text: upon

text: English

text: poetry

text: and

text: stage

text: comedy

text: He

text: popularised

text: the

text: comedy

text: of

text: humours

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: satirical

text: plays

text: Every

text: Man

text: in

text: His

text: Humour

text: Volpone

text: or

text: The

text: Fox

text: The

text: Alchemist

text: and

text: Bartholomew

text: Fair

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: lyric

text: poetry

text: he

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: important

text: English

text: playwright

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: James

text: after

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: Edward John "Eddie" Izzard (born 7 February 1962) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, and writer. His comedic style takes the form of rambling, whimsical monologue, and self-referential pantomime. He had a starring role in the television series "The Riches" as Wayne Malloy and has appeared in films such as "Ocean's Twelve", "Ocean's Thirteen", "Mystery Men", "Shadow of the Vampire", "The Cat's Meow", "Across the Universe", and "Valkyrie". He has also worked as a voice actor in "The Wild" (2006), "Igor" (2008), "" (2008), and "Cars 2" (2011).

text: Edward

text: John

text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: stand

text: up

text: comedian

text: actor

text: and

text: writer

text: His

text: comedic

text: style

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: rambling

text: whimsical

text: monologue

text: and

text: self

text: referential

text: pantomime

text: He

text: had

text: starring

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Riches

text: as

text: Wayne

text: Malloy

text: and

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Twelve

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Thirteen

text: Mystery

text: Men

text: Shadow

text: of

text: the

text: Vampire

text: The

text: Cat

text: 's

text: Meow

text: Across

text: the

text: Universe

text: and

text: Valkyrie

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: worked

text: as

text: voice

text: actor

text: in

text: The

text: Wild

text: Igor

text: and

text: Cars

text: Christopher Eccleston (born 16 February 1964) is an English actor. Eccleston played the Ninth Doctor in the British television series "Doctor Who" and is currently on the American drama series "The Leftovers" on HBO. He has also appeared on stage and in films such as "Let Him Have It", "Shallow Grave", "Jude", "Elizabeth", "Gone in 60 Seconds", "The Others", "28 Days Later", "The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising" and "". Other British television series he has appeared in include "Cracker", "Fortitude" and "The Shadow Line".

text: Christopher

text: Eccleston

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: Eccleston

text: played

text: the

text: Ninth

text: Doctor

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: television

text: series

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: drama

text: series

text: The

text: Leftovers

text: on

text: HBO

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: stage

text: and

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Let

text: Him

text: Have

text: It

text: Shallow

text: Grave

text: Jude

text: Elizabeth

text: Gone

text: in

text: Seconds

text: The

text: Others

text: Days

text: Later

text: The

text: Seeker

text: The

text: Dark

text: Is

text: Rising

text: and

text: Other

text: British

text: television

text: series

text: he

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: include

text: Cracker

text: Fortitude

text: and

text: The

text: Shadow

text: Line

text: The Riches (styled as the Ri¢hes in promotional material) is an American television series which was originally broadcast from March 12, 2007, to April 29, 2008, on FX. The series starred Eddie Izzard and Minnie Driver.

text: The

text: Riches

text: styled

text: as

text: the

text: Ri¢hes

text: in

text: promotional

text: material

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: series

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: April

text: on

text: FX

text: The

text: series

text: starred

text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: and

text: Minnie

text: Driver

text: Master Sergeant Albert Blithe (June 25, 1923  December 17, 1967) was a career soldier who had been a Private First Class with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Blithe was portrayed in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" by Marc Warren. Blithe's life story was featured in the 2010 book "A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us."

text: Master

text: Sergeant

text: Albert

text: Blithe

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: career

text: soldier

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: Private

text: First

text: Class

text: with

text: Easy

text: Company

text: Battalion

text: Parachute

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: in

text: the

text: Airborne

text: Division

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Blithe

text: was

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: HBO

text: miniseries

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: by

text: Marc

text: Warren

text: Blithe

text: 's

text: life

text: story

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: Company

text: of

text: Heroes

text: Personal

text: Memories

text: about

text: the

text: Real

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: and

text: the

text: Legacy

text: They

text: Left

text: Us

text: The Revenger's Tragedy is an English language, Jacobean revenge tragedy, formerly attributed to Cyril Tourneur but now generally recognized as the work of Thomas Middleton. It was performed in 1606, and published in 1607 by George Eld.

text: The

text: Revenger

text: 's

text: Tragedy

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: language

text: Jacobean

text: revenge

text: tragedy

text: formerly

text: attributed

text: to

text: Cyril

text: Tourneur

text: but

text: now

text: generally

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Middleton

text: It

text: was

text: performed

text: in

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: George

text: Eld

text: The Comte de Rochefort is a secondary fictional character in Alexandre Dumas' d'Artagnan Romances. He is described as "around forty or forty-five" in 1625 and "fair with a scar across his cheek".

text: The

text: Comte

text: de

text: Rochefort

text: is

text: secondary

text: fictional

text: character

text: in

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: d'Artagnan

text: Romances

text: He

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: around

text: forty

text: or

text: forty

text: five

text: in

text: and

text: fair

text: with

text: scar

text: across

text: his

text: cheek

text: Sir Derek George Jacobi (born 22 October 1938) is an English actor and stage director.

text: Sir

text: Derek

text: George

text: Jacobi

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: and

text: stage

text: director

text: Sid and Nancy (also known as Sid and Nancy: Love Kills) is a 1986 British biopic directed by Alex Cox and co-written with Abbe Wool. The film portrays the life of Sid Vicious (Gary Oldman), bassist of the seminal punk rock band the Sex Pistols, and his relationship with girlfriend Nancy Spungen (Chloe Webb). Despite failing to recoup its production budget at the box office, the film was received favourably by most critics and has attained cult classic status.

text: Sid

text: and

text: Nancy

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Sid

text: and

text: Nancy

text: Love

text: Kills

text: is

text: British

text: biopic

text: directed

text: by

text: Alex

text: Cox

text: and

text: co

text: written

text: with

text: Abbe

text: Wool

text: The

text: film

text: portrays

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Sid

text: Vicious

text: Gary

text: Oldman

text: bassist

text: of

text: the

text: seminal

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Sex

text: Pistols

text: and

text: his

text: relationship

text: with

text: girlfriend

text: Nancy

text: Spungen

text: Chloe

text: Webb

text: Despite

text: failing

text: to

text: recoup

text: its

text: production

text: budget

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: received

text: favourably

text: by

text: most

text: critics

text: and

text: has

text: attained

text: cult

text: classic

text: status

text: Cyril Tourneur (died 28 February 1626) was an English soldier, diplomat and dramatist who wrote "The Atheist's Tragedy" (published 1611); another (and better-known) play, "The Revenger's Tragedy" (1607), formerly believed to be by him, is now more generally attributed to Thomas Middleton.

text: Cyril

text: Tourneur

text: died

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: soldier

text: diplomat

text: and

text: dramatist

text: who

text: wrote

text: The

text: Atheist

text: 's

text: Tragedy

text: published

text: another

text: and

text: better

text: known

text: play

text: The

text: Revenger

text: 's

text: Tragedy

text: formerly

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: by

text: him

text: is

text: now

text: more

text: generally

text: attributed

text: to

text: Thomas

text: Middleton

text: Bebington is a small town and electoral ward within the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. Historically part of Cheshire, it lies south of Liverpool, close to the River Mersey on the eastern side of the Wirral Peninsula. Nearby towns include Birkenhead and Wallasey to the north-northwest, and Heswall to the west-southwest. Bebington railway station opened in 1838 and is situated on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network.

text: Bebington

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: and

text: electoral

text: ward

text: within

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Wirral

text: in

text: Merseyside

text: England

text: Historically

text: part

text: of

text: Cheshire

text: it

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: River

text: Mersey

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Wirral

text: Peninsula

text: Nearby

text: towns

text: include

text: Birkenhead

text: and

text: Wallasey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: northwest

text: and

text: Heswall

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: southwest

text: Bebington

text: railway

text: station

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Wirral

text: Line

text: of

text: the

text: Merseyrail

text: network

text: Let Him Have It is a 1991 British film, which was based on the true story of the case against Derek Bentley, who was hanged for murder under controversial circumstances on 28 January 1953. While Bentley did not directly play a role in the murder of PC Sidney Miles, he received a greater punishment than the gunman (who was 16). It stars Christopher Eccleston as Bentley, with Paul Reynolds, Tom Courtenay and Tom Bell, directed by Peter Medak.

text: Let

text: Him

text: Have

text: It

text: is

text: British

text: film

text: which

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: true

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: case

text: against

text: Derek

text: Bentley

text: who

text: was

text: hanged

text: for

text: murder

text: under

text: controversial

text: circumstances

text: on

text: January

text: While

text: Bentley

text: did

text: not

text: directly

text: play

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: PC

text: Sidney

text: Miles

text: he

text: received

text: greater

text: punishment

text: than

text: the

text: gunman

text: who

text: was

text: It

text: stars

text: Christopher

text: Eccleston

text: as

text: Bentley

text: with

text: Paul

text: Reynolds

text: Tom

text: Courtenay

text: and

text: Tom

text: Bell

text: directed

text: by

text: Peter

text: Medak

text: The Wild is a 2006 American 3D computer animated adventure family comedy film directed by animator Steve "Spaz" Williams, and written by Ed Decter, John J. Strauss, Mark Gibson and Philip Halprin. It features the voices of Kiefer Sutherland, Jim Belushi, Janeane Garofalo, Greg Cipes, Eddie Izzard, Richard Kind, William Shatner and Patrick Warburton. The original music was composed by Alan Silvestri. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Hoytyboy Pictures, Sir Zip Studios and Contrafilm, it was animated by C.O.R.E. Feature Animation. It was released to theaters on April 14, 2006 in North America, by Buena Vista Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, and it earned $102 million on a $80 million budget. The film also received a Artios Award nomination for Best Animated Voice-Over Feature Casting. A video game for Game Boy Advance based on "The Wild" was released to coincide with the film.

text: The

text: Wild

text: is

text: American

text: computer

text: animated

text: adventure

text: family

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: animator

text: Steve

text: Spaz

text: Williams

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Ed

text: Decter

text: John

text: Strauss

text: Mark

text: Gibson

text: and

text: Philip

text: Halprin

text: It

text: features

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: Kiefer

text: Sutherland

text: Jim

text: Belushi

text: Janeane

text: Garofalo

text: Greg

text: Cipes

text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: Richard

text: Kind

text: William

text: Shatner

text: and

text: Patrick

text: Warburton

text: The

text: original

text: music

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Alan

text: Silvestri

text: Produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: Hoytyboy

text: Pictures

text: Sir

text: Zip

text: Studios

text: and

text: Contrafilm

text: it

text: was

text: animated

text: by

text: C.O.R.E.

text: Feature

text: Animation

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: theaters

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: by

text: Buena

text: Vista

text: Pictures

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: generally

text: negative

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: it

text: earned

text: million

text: on

text: million

text: budget

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: received

text: Artios

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Animated

text: Voice

text: Over

text: Feature

text: Casting

text: video

text: game

text: for

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: based

text: on

text: The

text: Wild

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: film

text: 28 Days Later is a 2002 British post-apocalyptic horror film directed by Danny Boyle, written by Alex Garland, and stars Cillian Murphy, Naomie Harris, Brendan Gleeson, Megan Burns, and Christopher Eccleston. The plot depicts the breakdown of society following the accidental release of a highly contagious virus and focuses upon the struggle of four survivors to cope with the destruction of the life they once knew.

text: Days

text: Later

text: is

text: British

text: post

text: apocalyptic

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Danny

text: Boyle

text: written

text: by

text: Alex

text: Garland

text: and

text: stars

text: Cillian

text: Murphy

text: Naomie

text: Harris

text: Brendan

text: Gleeson

text: Megan

text: Burns

text: and

text: Christopher

text: Eccleston

text: The

text: plot

text: depicts

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: society

text: following

text: the

text: accidental

text: release

text: of

text: highly

text: contagious

text: virus

text: and

text: focuses

text: upon

text: the

text: struggle

text: of

text: four

text: survivors

text: to

text: cope

text: with

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: life

text: they

text: once

text: knew

text: Ocean's Thirteen is a 2007 American comedy heist film directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring an ensemble cast. It is the third and final film in the Soderbergh-directed "Ocean's Trilogy", following the 2004 sequel "Ocean's Twelve" and the 2001 film "Ocean's Eleven", which itself was a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack film "Ocean's 11". All the male cast members reprise their roles from the previous installments, but neither Julia Roberts nor Catherine Zeta-Jones returns.

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Thirteen

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: heist

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Steven

text: Soderbergh

text: and

text: starring

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: final

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: Soderbergh

text: directed

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Trilogy

text: following

text: the

text: sequel

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Twelve

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Eleven

text: which

text: itself

text: was

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: Rat

text: Pack

text: film

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: All

text: the

text: male

text: cast

text: members

text: reprise

text: their

text: roles

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: installments

text: but

text: neither

text: Julia

text: Roberts

text: nor

text: Catherine

text: Zeta

text: Jones

text: returns

text: Alexander "Alex" Cox (born 15 December 1954 in Bebington, Cheshire) is a British film director, screenwriter, nonfiction author, broadcaster and sometime actor, notable for his idiosyncratic style and approach to scripts. Cox experienced success early in his career with "Repo Man" and "Sid and Nancy", but since the release and commercial failure of "Walker", he has directed his career towards independent films.

text: Alexander

text: Alex

text: Cox

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Bebington

text: Cheshire

text: is

text: British

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: nonfiction

text: author

text: broadcaster

text: and

text: sometime

text: actor

text: notable

text: for

text: his

text: idiosyncratic

text: style

text: and

text: approach

text: to

text: scripts

text: Cox

text: experienced

text: success

text: early

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: with

text: Repo

text: Man

text: and

text: Sid

text: and

text: Nancy

text: but

text: since

text: the

text: release

text: and

text: commercial

text: failure

text: of

text: Walker

text: he

text: has

text: directed

text: his

text: career

text: towards

text: independent

text: films

text: Diana Marilyn Quick (born 23 November 1946) is an English actress.

text: Diana

text: Marilyn

text: Quick

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actress

text: Revengers Tragedy is a film adaptation of the 1606 play The Revenger 's Tragedy ( attributed to Thomas Middleton in the credits , following the current scholarly consensus ) . It was directed by Alex Cox and adapted for the screen by Cox 's fellow Liverpudlian , Frank Cottrell Boyce . The film stars Christopher Eccleston as the revenge - obsessed Vindice , with Derek Jacobi as the evil Duke , Eddie Izzard as his lecherous son Lussurioso , Diana Quick as the Duchess , Andrew Schofield as Vindice 's brother Carlo ( a version of the play 's Hippolito ) , Carla Henry as his virtuous sister Castiza , and Marc Warren and Justin Salinger as the Duchess 's sons Supervacuo and Ambitioso . The original play is set in a depraved Italian court , but Cottrell Boyce 's screenplay relocates it to a futuristic version of Liverpool in the year 2011 , following the aftermath of a natural disaster which has destroyed the southern half of Great Britain . The city is a dystopia in which society is collapsing and where vendettas and the crude exercise of power are the norm . Jacobi 's Duke is the most powerful crime lord in the city . Cottrell Boyce 's script rearranges the play heavily and mixes the original Jacobean language with modern language . Revengers Tragedy was shot and edited in Liverpool with an almost entirely local crew , including cinematographer Len Gowing , costumer Monica Aslanian , makeup designer Lesley Brennan and assistant director Kim Ryan . Cox 's usual production designer , Cecilia Montiel prepared a visual strategy which was executed by her co-designer Remi Vaughan - Richards . The producers were Margaret Matheson ( who executive produced Cox 's Sid and Nancy for Zenith ) and Tod Davies ( Cox 's wife , who also wrote and produced Cox 's Three Businessmen ) . The movie 's soundtrack of the same name was written and performed by Chumbawamba . In 2003 , it was released by the band on their independent record label , MUTT .

text: Revengers

text: Tragedy

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text: film

text: adaptation

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text: Revenger

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text: Middleton

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text: credits

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text: directed

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text: Cox

text: and

text: adapted

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text: screen

text: by

text: Cox

text: 's

text: fellow

text: Liverpudlian

text: Frank

text: Cottrell

text: Boyce

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Christopher

text: Eccleston

text: as

text: the

text: revenge

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text: Vindice

text: with

text: Derek

text: Jacobi

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text: evil

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text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: as

text: his

text: lecherous

text: son

text: Lussurioso

text: Diana

text: Quick

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text: Duchess

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text: Schofield

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text: brother

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text: Hippolito

text: Carla

text: Henry

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text: Warren

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text: Duchess

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text: but

text: Cottrell

text: Boyce

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text: to

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text: the

text: year

text: following

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text: aftermath

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text: which

text: has

text: destroyed

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: dystopia

text: in

text: which

text: society

text: is

text: collapsing

text: and

text: where

text: vendettas

text: and

text: the

text: crude

text: exercise

text: of

text: power

text: are

text: the

text: norm

text: Jacobi

text: 's

text: Duke

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: crime

text: lord

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Cottrell

text: Boyce

text: 's

text: script

text: rearranges

text: the

text: play

text: heavily

text: and

text: mixes

text: the

text: original

text: Jacobean

text: language

text: with

text: modern

text: language

text: Revengers

text: Tragedy

text: was

text: shot

text: and

text: edited

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: with

text: an

text: almost

text: entirely

text: local

text: crew

text: including

text: cinematographer

text: Len

text: Gowing

text: costumer

text: Monica

text: Aslanian

text: makeup

text: designer

text: Lesley

text: Brennan

text: and

text: assistant

text: director

text: Kim

text: Ryan

text: Cox

text: 's

text: usual

text: production

text: designer

text: Cecilia

text: Montiel

text: prepared

text: visual

text: strategy

text: which

text: was

text: executed

text: by

text: her

text: co

text: designer

text: Remi

text: Vaughan

text: Richards

text: The

text: producers

text: were

text: Margaret

text: Matheson

text: who

text: executive

text: produced

text: Cox

text: 's

text: Sid

text: and

text: Nancy

text: for

text: Zenith

text: and

text: Tod

text: Davies

text: Cox

text: 's

text: wife

text: who

text: also

text: wrote

text: and

text: produced

text: Cox

text: 's

text: Three

text: Businessmen

text: The

text: movie

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: Chumbawamba

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: on

text: their

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: MUTT

text: Shallow Grave is a 1994 British black comedy crime film that marked the cinematic directorial debut of Danny Boyle with an original screenplay by John Hodge. The film also provided starring roles for the then relatively little-known actors Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston and Kerry Fox.

text: Shallow

text: Grave

text: is

text: British

text: black

text: comedy

text: crime

text: film

text: that

text: marked

text: the

text: cinematic

text: directorial

text: debut

text: of

text: Danny

text: Boyle

text: with

text: an

text: original

text: screenplay

text: by

text: John

text: Hodge

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: provided

text: starring

text: roles

text: for

text: the

text: then

text: relatively

text: little

text: known

text: actors

text: Ewan

text: McGregor

text: Christopher

text: Eccleston

text: and

text: Kerry

text: Fox

text: Ocean's Twelve is a 2004 American comedy heist film, the first sequel to 2001's "Ocean's Eleven". Like its predecessor, which was a remake of the 1960 heist film "Ocean's 11", the film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and used an ensemble cast. It was released in the United States on December 10, 2004. A third film, "Ocean's Thirteen", was released on June 8, 2007, in the United Statesthus forming the "Ocean's Trilogy". The film stars George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Andy García, Julia Roberts, Don Cheadle, Bernie Mac. It was the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2004.

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Twelve

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: heist

text: film

text: the

text: first

text: sequel

text: to

text: 's

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Eleven

text: Like

text: its

text: predecessor

text: which

text: was

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: heist

text: film

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Steven

text: Soderbergh

text: and

text: used

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: December

text: third

text: film

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Thirteen

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Statesthus

text: forming

text: the

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Trilogy

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: George

text: Clooney

text: Brad

text: Pitt

text: Matt

text: Damon

text: Catherine

text: Zeta

text: Jones

text: Andy

text: García

text: Julia

text: Roberts

text: Don

text: Cheadle

text: Bernie

text: Mac

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: tenth

text: highest

text: grossing

text: film

text: of

text: Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action comedy spy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film is the sequel to the 2006 film "Cars" and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film is directed by John Lasseter, co-directed by Brad Lewis, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream.

text: Cars

text: is

text: American

text: computer

text: animated

text: action

text: comedy

text: spy

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Pixar

text: Animation

text: Studios

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Cars

text: and

text: features

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: Owen

text: Wilson

text: Larry

text: the

text: Cable

text: Guy

text: Michael

text: Caine

text: Emily

text: Mortimer

text: John

text: Turturro

text: and

text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: In

text: the

text: film

text: race

text: car

text: Lightning

text: McQueen

text: and

text: tow

text: truck

text: Mater

text: head

text: to

text: Japan

text: and

text: Europe

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: but

text: Mater

text: becomes

text: sidetracked

text: with

text: international

text: espionage

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Lasseter

text: co

text: directed

text: by

text: Brad

text: Lewis

text: written

text: by

text: Ben

text: Queen

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Denise

text: Ream

text: The Cat's Meow is a 2001 period drama film directed by Peter Bogdanovich, and starring Kirsten Dunst, Eddie Izzard, Edward Herrmann, Cary Elwes, Joanna Lumley and Jennifer Tilly. The screenplay by Steven Peros is based on his play of the same title, which was inspired by the mysterious death of film mogul Thomas H. Ince.

text: The

text: Cat

text: 's

text: Meow

text: is

text: period

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Peter

text: Bogdanovich

text: and

text: starring

text: Kirsten

text: Dunst

text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: Edward

text: Herrmann

text: Cary

text: Elwes

text: Joanna

text: Lumley

text: and

text: Jennifer

text: Tilly

text: The

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Steven

text: Peros

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: play

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: title

text: which

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: mysterious

text: death

text: of

text: film

text: mogul

text: Thomas

text: Ince

text: Mystery Men is a 1999 American superhero comedy film directed by Kinka Usher and written by Neil Cuthbert and Bob Burden, loosely based on Burden's "Flaming Carrot Comics", and starring Hank Azaria, Claire Forlani, Janeane Garofalo, Eddie Izzard, Greg Kinnear, William H. Macy, Kel Mitchell, Lena Olin, Paul Reubens, Geoffrey Rush, Ben Stiller, Wes Studi, and Tom Waits. The film details the story of a trio of lesser superheroes with unimpressive powers who are required to save the day.

text: Mystery

text: Men

text: is

text: American

text: superhero

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Kinka

text: Usher

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Neil

text: Cuthbert

text: and

text: Bob

text: Burden

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: Burden

text: 's

text: Flaming

text: Carrot

text: Comics

text: and

text: starring

text: Hank

text: Azaria

text: Claire

text: Forlani

text: Janeane

text: Garofalo

text: Eddie

text: Izzard

text: Greg

text: Kinnear

text: William

text: Macy

text: Kel

text: Mitchell

text: Lena

text: Olin

text: Paul

text: Reubens

text: Geoffrey

text: Rush

text: Ben

text: Stiller

text: Wes

text: Studi

text: and

text: Tom

text: Waits

text: The

text: film

text: details

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: trio

text: of

text: lesser

text: superheroes

text: with

text: unimpressive

text: powers

text: who

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: day

text: Revenge tragedy (less commonly referred to as revenge drama, revenge play, or tragedy of blood) defines a genre of plays made popular in early modern England. Ashley H. Thorndike formally established this genre in his seminal 1902 article "The Relations of Hamlet to Contemporary Revenge Plays," which characterizes revenge tragedy "as a tragedy whose leading motive is revenge and whose main action deals with the progress of this revenge, leading to the death of the murderers and often the death of the avenger himself." Thomas Kyd's "The Spanish Tragedy" (c.1580s) is often considered the inaugural revenge tragedy on the early modern stage. However, more recent research extends early modern revenge tragedy to the 1560s with poet and classicist Jasper Heywood's translations of Seneca at Oxford University, including "Troas" (1559), "Thyestes" (1560), and "Hercules Furens" (1561). Additionally, Thomases Norton and Sackville's play "Gorbuduc" (1561) is considered an early revenge tragedy (almost twenty years prior to "The Spanish Tragedy"). Other well-known revenge tragedies include William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (c.1599-1602) and "Titus Andronicus" (c.1588-1593) and Thomas Middleton's "The Revenger's Tragedy" (c.1606).

text: Revenge

text: tragedy

text: less

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: revenge

text: drama

text: revenge

text: play

text: or

text: tragedy

text: of

text: blood

text: defines

text: genre

text: of

text: plays

text: made

text: popular

text: in

text: early

text: modern

text: England

text: Ashley

text: Thorndike

text: formally

text: established

text: this

text: genre

text: in

text: his

text: seminal

text: article

text: The

text: Relations

text: of

text: Hamlet

text: to

text: Contemporary

text: Revenge

text: Plays

text: which

text: characterizes

text: revenge

text: tragedy

text: as

text: tragedy

text: whose

text: leading

text: motive

text: is

text: revenge

text: and

text: whose

text: main

text: action

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: progress

text: of

text: this

text: revenge

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: murderers

text: and

text: often

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: avenger

text: himself

text: Thomas

text: Kyd

text: 's

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Tragedy

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: the

text: inaugural

text: revenge

text: tragedy

text: on

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: stage

text: However

text: more

text: recent

text: research

text: extends

text: early

text: modern

text: revenge

text: tragedy

text: to

text: the

text: with

text: poet

text: and

text: classicist

text: Jasper

text: Heywood

text: 's

text: translations

text: of

text: Seneca

text: at

text: Oxford

text: University

text: including

text: Troas

text: Thyestes

text: and

text: Hercules

text: Furens

text: Additionally

text: Thomases

text: Norton

text: and

text: Sackville

text: 's

text: play

text: Gorbuduc

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: early

text: revenge

text: tragedy

text: almost

text: twenty

text: years

text: prior

text: to

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Tragedy

text: Other

text: well

text: known

text: revenge

text: tragedies

text: include

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: Hamlet

text: and

text: Titus

text: Andronicus

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Middleton

text: 's

text: The

text: Revenger

text: 's

text: Tragedy

text: Shadow of the Vampire is a 2000 metafiction comedy horror film directed by E. Elias Merhige, written by Steven Katz, and starring John Malkovich and Willem Dafoe. The film is a fictionalised account of the making of the classic vampire film "Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens", directed by F. W. Murnau, in which the film crew begin to have disturbing suspicions about their lead actor.

text: Shadow

text: of

text: the

text: Vampire

text: is

text: metafiction

text: comedy

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Elias

text: Merhige

text: written

text: by

text: Steven

text: Katz

text: and

text: starring

text: John

text: Malkovich

text: and

text: Willem

text: Dafoe

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: fictionalised

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: the

text: classic

text: vampire

text: film

text: Nosferatu

text: eine

text: Symphonie

text: des

text: Grauens

text: directed

text: by

text: Murnau

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: film

text: crew

text: begin

text: to

text: have

text: disturbing

text: suspicions

text: about

text: their

text: lead

text: actor

text: Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cockney characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in "Band of Brothers", Danny Blue in "Hustle", Dougie Raymond in "The Vice", Dominic Foy in "State of Play", Rick in "Mad Dogs", the Comte de Rochefort in "The Musketeers" and the Gentleman in "Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell".

text: Marc

text: Warren

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: British

text: television

text: roles

text: typically

text: but

text: not

text: exclusively

text: playing

text: brash

text: cockney

text: characters

text: His

text: roles

text: have

text: included

text: Albert

text: Blithe

text: in

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: Danny

text: Blue

text: in

text: Hustle

text: Dougie

text: Raymond

text: in

text: The

text: Vice

text: Dominic

text: Foy

text: in

text: State

text: of

text: Play

text: Rick

text: in

text: Mad

text: Dogs

text: the

text: Comte

text: de

text: Rochefort

text: in

text: The

text: Musketeers

text: and

text: the

text: Gentleman

text: in

text: Jonathan

text: Strange

text: Mr

text: Norrell

annotations: likely multiple

question: publication_date revengers tragedy

answer: 2002