text: A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defence, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the general government being required to provide support for all its members. Confederalism represents a main form of inter-governmentalism, this being defined as any form of interaction between states which takes place on the basis of sovereign independence.

text: confederation

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: confederacy

text: or

text: league

text: is

text: union

text: of

text: sovereign

text: states

text: united

text: for

text: purposes

text: of

text: common

text: action

text: often

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: other

text: states

text: Usually

text: created

text: by

text: treaty

text: confederations

text: of

text: states

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: for

text: dealing

text: with

text: critical

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: defence

text: foreign

text: relations

text: internal

text: trade

text: or

text: currency

text: with

text: the

text: general

text: government

text: being

text: required

text: to

text: provide

text: support

text: for

text: all

text: its

text: members

text: Confederalism

text: represents

text: main

text: form

text: of

text: inter

text: governmentalism

text: this

text: being

text: defined

text: as

text: any

text: form

text: of

text: interaction

text: between

text: states

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: sovereign

text: independence

text: A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body. Alternatively, federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs.

text: federation

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: federal

text: state

text: is

text: political

text: entity

text: characterized

text: by

text: union

text: of

text: partially

text: self

text: governing

text: states

text: or

text: regions

text: under

text: central

text: federal

text: government

text: In

text: federation

text: the

text: self

text: governing

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: component

text: states

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: power

text: between

text: them

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: is

text: typically

text: constitutionally

text: entrenched

text: and

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: altered

text: by

text: unilateral

text: decision

text: of

text: either

text: party

text: the

text: states

text: or

text: the

text: federal

text: political

text: body

text: Alternatively

text: federation

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: sovereign

text: power

text: is

text: formally

text: divided

text: between

text: central

text: authority

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: constituent

text: regions

text: so

text: that

text: each

text: region

text: retains

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: control

text: over

text: its

text: internal

text: affairs

text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces (together with Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) and is the only constitutionally bilingual (EnglishFrench) province. Fredericton is the capital, Moncton is the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and Saint John is the most populous city. In the 2011 nationwide census, Statistics Canada estimated the provincial population to have been 751,171, being on an area of almost 73,000 km. The majority of the population is English-speaking, but there is also a large Francophone minority (33%), chiefly of Acadian origin. The current premier of the province is Brian Gallant. It was created as a result of the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784. The provincial flag features a ship superimposed on a yellow background with a yellow "lion passant guardant" on red pennon above it.

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: together

text: with

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: and

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: constitutionally

text: bilingual

text: EnglishFrench

text: province

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: Moncton

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: CMA

text: area

text: and

text: Saint

text: John

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: nationwide

text: census

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: estimated

text: the

text: provincial

text: population

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: being

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: km

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: English

text: speaking

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: large

text: Francophone

text: minority

text: chiefly

text: of

text: Acadian

text: origin

text: The

text: current

text: premier

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: Brian

text: Gallant

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: colony

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: in

text: The

text: provincial

text: flag

text: features

text: ship

text: superimposed

text: on

text: yellow

text: background

text: with

text: yellow

text: lion

text: passant

text: guardant

text: on

text: red

text: pennon

text: above

text: it

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Canadian Confederation was the process by which the British colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were united into one Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867. Upon confederation, the old province of Canada was divided into Ontario and Quebec; along with Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, the new federal state was thus composed of four provinces. Over the years since Confederation, Canada has seen numerous territorial changes and expansions, resulting in the current configuration of ten provinces and three territories.

text: Canadian

text: Confederation

text: was

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: of

text: Canada

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: were

text: united

text: into

text: one

text: Dominion

text: of

text: Canada

text: on

text: July

text: Upon

text: confederation

text: the

text: old

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: along

text: with

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: the

text: new

text: federal

text: state

text: was

text: thus

text: composed

text: of

text: four

text: provinces

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: since

text: Confederation

text: Canada

text: has

text: seen

text: numerous

text: territorial

text: changes

text: and

text: expansions

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: current

text: configuration

text: of

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; French: "Nouvelle-Écosse") is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2011, the population was 921,727, making Nova Scotia the second most-densely populated province in Canada with almost .

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Latin

text: for

text: New

text: Scotland

text: French

text: Nouvelle

text: Écosse

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: which

text: form

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: Its

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Halifax

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: second

text: smallest

text: province

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: including

text: Cape

text: Breton

text: and

text: another

text: coastal

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: making

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: province

text: in

text: Canada

text: with

text: almost

text: James W. Cockburn , QC ( February 13 , 1819 -- August 14 , 1883 ) was a Canadian Conservative politician , and a father of Canadian Confederation . He was born in Berwick - Upon - Tweed on the English - Scottish border and immigrated to Canada with his father , James Cockburn Snr . ( 1787 - 1832 ) , mother , Sarah Turnbull ( 1797 - 1867 ) and brother , Adam ( 1820 - 1861 ) , at the age of 13 . After attending Upper Canada College and Osgoode Hall , he established a law practice in Cobourg , Ontario . In the 1850s , Cockburn was elected to the town council . In 1861 , he was elected to the Province of Canada 's legislative assembly as a Reformer representing Northumberland West . Despite elected as an opponent of the Macdonald - Cartier administration , Cockburn switched allegiances and became a supporter of Macdonald 's Liberal - Conservative Party . Cockburn attended the Quebec Conference of 1864 as a supporter of Confederation . After Confederation , he was elected to the new Canadian House of Commons in the country 's first election . He was nominated by Sir John A. Macdonald to be Canada 's first Speaker of the House of Commons , a position in which he served from 1867 to 1874 . His performance as Speaker was hindered by the fact that he spoke no French in a chamber in which both English and French were official languages . He did however understand French . In 1872 , Cockburn was nominated for a second term as Speaker despite reservations by the Opposition that he had been too favourable to the government in his rulings . Cockburn lost his seat in the 1874 election that had been precipitated by the Pacific Scandal and that brought down the Macdonald government . Cockburn won back his former seat in the 1878 election but did not take an active role in Parliament . He resigned in 1881 when he was appointed to collect and classify Canadian statutes . He was still working on this assignment when his death occurred on August 14 , 1883 . His cause of death is unknown . He married Isabella Susan Patterson ( 1838 - 1862 ) in 1854 and they had three children : Sarah Isabella Cockburn ( 1857 - 1911 ) , Francis Cockburn ( 1858 - ? ) and May Cockburn ( 1859 - ? ) . He is buried in St. James Cemetery , in Toronto .

text: James

text: Cockburn

text: QC

text: February

text: August

text: was

text: Canadian

text: Conservative

text: politician

text: and

text: father

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Confederation

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Berwick

text: Upon

text: Tweed

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: Scottish

text: border

text: and

text: immigrated

text: to

text: Canada

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: James

text: Cockburn

text: Snr

text: mother

text: Sarah

text: Turnbull

text: and

text: brother

text: Adam

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: After

text: attending

text: Upper

text: Canada

text: College

text: and

text: Osgoode

text: Hall

text: he

text: established

text: law

text: practice

text: in

text: Cobourg

text: Ontario

text: In

text: the

text: Cockburn

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: council

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: legislative

text: assembly

text: as

text: Reformer

text: representing

text: Northumberland

text: West

text: Despite

text: elected

text: as

text: an

text: opponent

text: of

text: the

text: Macdonald

text: Cartier

text: administration

text: Cockburn

text: switched

text: allegiances

text: and

text: became

text: supporter

text: of

text: Macdonald

text: 's

text: Liberal

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: Cockburn

text: attended

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Conference

text: of

text: as

text: supporter

text: of

text: Confederation

text: After

text: Confederation

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: election

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: by

text: Sir

text: John

text: Macdonald

text: to

text: be

text: Canada

text: 's

text: first

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: position

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: served

text: from

text: to

text: His

text: performance

text: as

text: Speaker

text: was

text: hindered

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: he

text: spoke

text: no

text: French

text: in

text: chamber

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: were

text: official

text: languages

text: He

text: did

text: however

text: understand

text: French

text: In

text: Cockburn

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: Speaker

text: despite

text: reservations

text: by

text: the

text: Opposition

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: too

text: favourable

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: his

text: rulings

text: Cockburn

text: lost

text: his

text: seat

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: precipitated

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Scandal

text: and

text: that

text: brought

text: down

text: the

text: Macdonald

text: government

text: Cockburn

text: won

text: back

text: his

text: former

text: seat

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: take

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: Parliament

text: He

text: resigned

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: collect

text: and

text: classify

text: Canadian

text: statutes

text: He

text: was

text: still

text: working

text: on

text: this

text: assignment

text: when

text: his

text: death

text: occurred

text: on

text: August

text: His

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: is

text: unknown

text: He

text: married

text: Isabella

text: Susan

text: Patterson

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: had

text: three

text: children

text: Sarah

text: Isabella

text: Cockburn

text: Francis

text: Cockburn

text: and

text: May

text: Cockburn

text: He

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: St.

text: James

text: Cemetery

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Dominions were semi-independent polities under the British Crown, constituting the British Empire, beginning with Canadian Confederation in 1867. They included Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State, and then from the late 1940s also India, Pakistan, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognised the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire", and the 1931 Statute of Westminster granted them full legislative independence.

text: Dominions

text: were

text: semi

text: independent

text: polities

text: under

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: constituting

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: beginning

text: with

text: Canadian

text: Confederation

text: in

text: They

text: included

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Newfoundland

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: and

text: then

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: also

text: India

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Ceylon

text: now

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: The

text: Balfour

text: Declaration

text: of

text: recognised

text: the

text: Dominions

text: as

text: autonomous

text: Communities

text: within

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Westminster

text: granted

text: them

text: full

text: legislative

text: independence

annotations: likely single

question: place_of_death james cockburn

answer: ottawa

text: ottawa

text: ottawa


text: The McLaren Technology Group is a British conglomerate based in Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom. Founded by Ron Dennis shortly after his acquisition of the McLaren Formula One team in 1981, it was originally named the TAG McLaren Group due to a partnership with Mansour Ojjeh's TAG Group. It was renamed to simply the McLaren Group in 2003, then to its current name in 2015, after an increased focus in the technology industry. The Group was originally formed from a Formula One team established by New Zealander Bruce McLaren in 1963 and is now focused around the McLaren Honda Formula One Racing Team, the group's second most profitable company. The company is currently run by an executive committee comprising the Groups majority shareholders after the removal of CEO Ron Dennis. Jonathan Neale, Chief Operating Officer, and Zak Brown, newly appointed Executive Director, report to the committee. McLaren has confirmed that a search for a new CEO is ongoing.

text: The

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Group

text: is

text: British

text: conglomerate

text: based

text: in

text: Woking

text: Surrey

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Founded

text: by

text: Ron

text: Dennis

text: shortly

text: after

text: his

text: acquisition

text: of

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Formula

text: One

text: team

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: named

text: the

text: TAG

text: McLaren

text: Group

text: due

text: to

text: partnership

text: with

text: Mansour

text: Ojjeh

text: 's

text: TAG

text: Group

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: simply

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Group

text: in

text: then

text: to

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: in

text: after

text: an

text: increased

text: focus

text: in

text: the

text: technology

text: industry

text: The

text: Group

text: was

text: originally

text: formed

text: from

text: Formula

text: One

text: team

text: established

text: by

text: New

text: Zealander

text: Bruce

text: McLaren

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: focused

text: around

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Honda

text: Formula

text: One

text: Racing

text: Team

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: profitable

text: company

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: currently

text: run

text: by

text: an

text: executive

text: committee

text: comprising

text: the

text: Groups

text: majority

text: shareholders

text: after

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: CEO

text: Ron

text: Dennis

text: Jonathan

text: Neale

text: Chief

text: Operating

text: Officer

text: and

text: Zak

text: Brown

text: newly

text: appointed

text: Executive

text: Director

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: committee

text: McLaren

text: has

text: confirmed

text: that

text: search

text: for

text: new

text: CEO

text: is

text: ongoing

text: Woking is a town and civil parish that shares its name with the surrounding local government district, located in the northwest of Surrey, England. It is at the southwestern edge of the Greater London Urban Area and is a part of the London commuter belt, with frequent trains and a journey time of approximately 24 minutes to Waterloo station. Woking is southwest of Charing Cross in central London. Woking town itself, excluding the surrounding district, has a population of 62,796, with the whole local government district (the borough of Woking) having a population of 99,500 (mid-2011 estimate). Woking has been a Conservative area since the constituency was created in 1950, with Jonathan Lord re-elected as its Member of Parliament in the 2015 General Election.

text: Woking

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: that

text: shares

text: its

text: name

text: with

text: the

text: surrounding

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: Surrey

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: southwestern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Urban

text: Area

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: commuter

text: belt

text: with

text: frequent

text: trains

text: and

text: journey

text: time

text: of

text: approximately

text: minutes

text: to

text: Waterloo

text: station

text: Woking

text: is

text: southwest

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: Woking

text: town

text: itself

text: excluding

text: the

text: surrounding

text: district

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: whole

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Woking

text: having

text: population

text: of

text: estimate

text: Woking

text: has

text: been

text: Conservative

text: area

text: since

text: the

text: constituency

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: with

text: Jonathan

text: Lord

text: re

text: elected

text: as

text: its

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: in

text: the

text: General

text: Election

text: Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year. Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001. Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind General Motors, Volkswagen Group, Toyota, Hyundai Motor Group, Ford, Nissan, and PSA Peugeot Citroën in 2011.

text: Honda

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: motorcycle

text: manufacturer

text: since

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engines

text: measured

text: by

text: volume

text: producing

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engines

text: each

text: year

text: Honda

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Japanese

text: automobile

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: Honda

text: was

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: automobile

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: behind

text: General

text: Motors

text: Volkswagen

text: Group

text: Toyota

text: Hyundai

text: Motor

text: Group

text: Ford

text: Nissan

text: and

text: PSA

text: Peugeot

text: Citroën

text: in

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Bruce Leslie McLaren (30 August 1937  2 June 1970) was a New Zealand race-car designer, driver, engineer and inventor.

text: Bruce

text: Leslie

text: McLaren

text: August

text: June

text: was

text: New

text: Zealand

text: race

text: car

text: designer

text: driver

text: engineer

text: and

text: inventor

text: McLaren Racing Limited, competing as McLaren Honda, is a British Formula One team based at the McLaren Technology Centre, Woking, Surrey, England. McLaren is best known as a Formula One constructor but has also competed in and won the Indianapolis 500 and the Canadian-American Challenge Cup (Can-Am). The team is the second oldest active team after Ferrari. They are one of the most successful teams in Formula One history, having won 182 races, 12 drivers' championships and eight constructors' championships. The team is a wholly owned subsidiary of McLaren Technology Group.

text: McLaren

text: Racing

text: Limited

text: competing

text: as

text: McLaren

text: Honda

text: is

text: British

text: Formula

text: One

text: team

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Centre

text: Woking

text: Surrey

text: England

text: McLaren

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: Formula

text: One

text: constructor

text: but

text: has

text: also

text: competed

text: in

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: American

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: Can

text: Am

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: active

text: team

text: after

text: Ferrari

text: They

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: teams

text: in

text: Formula

text: One

text: history

text: having

text: won

text: races

text: drivers

text: championships

text: and

text: eight

text: constructors

text: championships

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Group

text: Ronald Dennis CBE ( born 1 June 1947 ) is a British businessman , Formula One Team Principal and is an Official British Business Ambassador . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is most well known for his role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group which houses a Formula 1 team , Technology Company and more . Since 1981 , Dennis has been the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a 3 - page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of £ 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at £ 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be £ 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx. £ 300m ( $ 513m ) . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he purchased 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa .

text: Ronald

text: Dennis

text: CBE

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: British

text: businessman

text: Formula

text: One

text: Team

text: Principal

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: Official

text: British

text: Business

text: Ambassador

text: Dennis

text: is

text: the

text: Global

text: Consultant

text: for

text: Minsheng

text: Investment

text: Corporation

text: and

text: also

text: owner

text: of

text: Absolute

text: Taste

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: owner

text: CEO

text: chairman

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Group

text: which

text: houses

text: Formula

text: team

text: Technology

text: Company

text: and

text: more

text: Since

text: Dennis

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: team

text: principal

text: of

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Formula

text: One

text: team

text: and

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: transforming

text: the

text: outfit

text: into

text: regular

text: world

text: championship

text: contender

text: Constructors

text: and

text: drivers

text: world

text: championships

text: were

text: won

text: with

text: Niki

text: Lauda

text: Alain

text: Prost

text: Ayrton

text: Senna

text: Mika

text: Häkkinen

text: and

text: Lewis

text: Hamilton

text: After

text: being

text: handed

text: page

text: business

text: plan

text: by

text: chef

text: for

text: his

text: Formula

text: One

text: team

text: he

text: set

text: up

text: catering

text: company

text: Absolute

text: Taste

text: today

text: retaining

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: In

text: January

text: Dennis

text: sold

text: half

text: of

text: his

text: percent

text: shareholding

text: in

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Group

text: to

text: the

text: Bahrain

text: Mumtalakat

text: Holding

text: Company

text: leaving

text: him

text: with

text: percent

text: share

text: In

text: Dennis

text: together

text: with

text: co

text: owners

text: Mansour

text: Ojjeh

text: 's

text: TAG

text: Group

text: and

text: the

text: Bahraini

text: Mumtalakat

text: Holding

text: Company

text: bought

text: back

text: Daimler

text: AG

text: 's

text: per

text: cent

text: shareholding

text: in

text: deal

text: that

text: was

text: concluded

text: in

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: Mumtalakat

text: hold

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Group

text: 's

text: shares

text: with

text: Dennis

text: and

text: Mansour

text: Ojjeh

text: holding

text: percent

text: each

text: Ron

text: Dennis

text: was

text: placed

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: Rich

text: List

text: with

text: net

text: worth

text: of

text: million

text: however

text: The

text: Times

text: put

text: his

text: wealth

text: at

text: million

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: Rich

text: List

text: Dennis

text: net

text: worth

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: In

text: April

text: it

text: was

text: stated

text: he

text: had

text: net

text: worth

text: of

text: approx

text: His

text: net

text: worth

text: grew

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: purchased

text: McLaren

text: Group

text: Aside

text: from

text: McLaren

text: Group

text: he

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: British

text: business

text: persons

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: official

text: British

text: Business

text: Ambassador

text: for

text: advanced

text: engineering

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: Dennis

text: is

text: also

text: main

text: trustee

text: for

text: Tommy

text: 's

text: miscarriage

text: help

text: charity

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: Global

text: Consultant

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: China

text: Minsheng

text: Investment

text: Group

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: chairman

text: for

text: the

text: UK

text: Summit

text: With

text: interests

text: in

text: foreign

text: trade

text: Dennis

text: also

text: became

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: Asian

text: Council

text: in

text: Before

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: Dennis

text: was

text: major

text: shareholder

text: in

text: the

text: luxury

text: watch

text: maker

text: TAG

text: Heuer

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: business

text: partner

text: Mansour

text: Ojjeh

text: In

text: December

text: he

text: purchased

text: of

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Company

text: from

text: Hamad

text: bin

text: Isa

text: Al

text: Khalifa

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: The McLaren Technology Centre is the headquarters of the McLaren Technology Group Ltd and all of its companies, located on a 500,000 m² site in Woking, Surrey, England. The complex consists of four buildings, two of which are open. The main building is the McLaren Technology Centre (Home of McLaren Group). The others are The McLaren Production Centre (Home of McLaren Automotive), the McLaren-GSK Centre for Applied Performance (Home of McLaren-GSK Parthership) and the McLaren Centre for Applied Technologies (Home of McLaren Applied Technologies).

text: The

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Centre

text: is

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Group

text: Ltd

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: companies

text: located

text: on

text: m²

text: site

text: in

text: Woking

text: Surrey

text: England

text: The

text: complex

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: buildings

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: open

text: The

text: main

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Centre

text: Home

text: of

text: McLaren

text: Group

text: The

text: others

text: are

text: The

text: McLaren

text: Production

text: Centre

text: Home

text: of

text: McLaren

text: Automotive

text: the

text: McLaren

text: GSK

text: Centre

text: for

text: Applied

text: Performance

text: Home

text: of

text: McLaren

text: GSK

text: Parthership

text: and

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Centre

text: for

text: Applied

text: Technologies

text: Home

text: of

text: McLaren

text: Applied

text: Technologies

text: Mansour Akram Ojjeh (born 1952) is a French Saudi Arabia-born entrepreneur who owns part of TAG, a Luxembourg-based holding company with interests worldwide. Ojjeh is the CEO of TAG which owns 25% of the McLaren Technology Group, the most important asset of which is the McLaren Formula One team.

text: Mansour

text: Akram

text: Ojjeh

text: born

text: is

text: French

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: born

text: entrepreneur

text: who

text: owns

text: part

text: of

text: TAG

text: Luxembourg

text: based

text: holding

text: company

text: with

text: interests

text: worldwide

text: Ojjeh

text: is

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: TAG

text: which

text: owns

text: of

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Technology

text: Group

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: asset

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: McLaren

text: Formula

text: One

text: team

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: employer ron dennis

answer: mclaren automotive

text: mclaren automotive


text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: The FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout association football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 187172 season, it is the oldest association football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). For sponsorship reasons, from 2015 through to 2018 it is also known as The Emirates FA Cup. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, the FA Women's Cup.

text: The

text: FA

text: Cup

text: known

text: officially

text: as

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: knockout

text: association

text: football

text: competition

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: domestic

text: English

text: football

text: First

text: played

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: association

text: football

text: competition

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: organised

text: by

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: The

text: FA

text: For

text: sponsorship

text: reasons

text: from

text: through

text: to

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Emirates

text: FA

text: Cup

text: concurrent

text: women

text: 's

text: tournament

text: is

text: also

text: held

text: the

text: FA

text: Women

text: 's

text: Cup

text: Blackpool Football Club is a professional association football club based in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, England. For the 201617 season, they are competing in League Two, the fourth tier of English football. Founded in 1887, Blackpool's home ground has been Bloomfield Road since 1901. Their main nickname is "the Seasiders", but they are also called "the 'Pool" and "the Tangerines", the latter in reference to the colour of their home kit, which is often referred to as orange.

text: Blackpool

text: Football

text: Club

text: is

text: professional

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: seaside

text: town

text: of

text: Blackpool

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: For

text: the

text: season

text: they

text: are

text: competing

text: in

text: League

text: Two

text: the

text: fourth

text: tier

text: of

text: English

text: football

text: Founded

text: in

text: Blackpool

text: 's

text: home

text: ground

text: has

text: been

text: Bloomfield

text: Road

text: since

text: Their

text: main

text: nickname

text: is

text: the

text: Seasiders

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Pool

text: and

text: the

text: Tangerines

text: the

text: latter

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: their

text: home

text: kit

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: orange

text: Lancashire (; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a non-metropolitan ceremonial county in north west England. The county town is Lancaster although the county's administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of . People from Lancashire are known as Lancastrians.

text: Lancashire

text: archaically

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: abbreviated

text: Lancs

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lancaster

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: Preston

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: People

text: from

text: Lancashire

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Lancastrians

text: John Frederick "Jack" Rowley (7 October 1920  28 June 1998) was an English footballer who played as a forward from the 1930s to the 1950s, mainly remembered for a 17-year spell with Manchester United. He was nicknamed "The Gunner" because of his prolific goalscoring and explosive shooting, scoring 211 goals in 424 appearances for United. His younger brother, Arthur, still holds the record for the highest number of career goals scored in the Football League with 434.

text: John

text: Frederick

text: Jack

text: Rowley

text: October

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: footballer

text: who

text: played

text: as

text: forward

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: mainly

text: remembered

text: for

text: spell

text: with

text: Manchester

text: United

text: He

text: was

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Gunner

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: prolific

text: goalscoring

text: and

text: explosive

text: shooting

text: scoring

text: goals

text: in

text: appearances

text: for

text: United

text: His

text: younger

text: brother

text: Arthur

text: still

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: career

text: goals

text: scored

text: in

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: with

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: Bloomfield Road is a 17,338-capacity all-seater football stadium in the English town of Blackpool, Lancashire, in an area known as South Shore. It has been the permanent home of Blackpool F.C. since 1901, and was the 68th ground to host a Football League game. The stadium is named after the road on which the main entrance used to stand. The stadium has been in a process of redevelopment since 2000. June of that year saw the demolition of the Spion Kop at the north end of the ground; an all-seated stand has now replaced it. The rebuilding of the West Stand was completed in August 2002. In March 2010, the South Stand, whose original structure was pulled down in 2003, was opened by Jimmy Armfield, the former Blackpool player for whom the stand is named. A temporary East Stand opened on 28 August 2010 with a capacity of 5,120 seats, initially increasing capacity to 16,220 with further hospitality seating in the South Stand to be installed later in the year. Bloomfield Road is ranked 52 in the list of English football stadiums by capacity.

text: Bloomfield

text: Road

text: is

text: all

text: seater

text: football

text: stadium

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: town

text: of

text: Blackpool

text: Lancashire

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Shore

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: permanent

text: home

text: of

text: Blackpool

text: F.C.

text: since

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: ground

text: to

text: host

text: Football

text: League

text: game

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: road

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: used

text: to

text: stand

text: The

text: stadium

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: process

text: of

text: redevelopment

text: since

text: June

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: saw

text: the

text: demolition

text: of

text: the

text: Spion

text: Kop

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: an

text: all

text: seated

text: stand

text: has

text: now

text: replaced

text: it

text: The

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Stand

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: August

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: South

text: Stand

text: whose

text: original

text: structure

text: was

text: pulled

text: down

text: in

text: was

text: opened

text: by

text: Jimmy

text: Armfield

text: the

text: former

text: Blackpool

text: player

text: for

text: whom

text: the

text: stand

text: is

text: named

text: temporary

text: East

text: Stand

text: opened

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: capacity

text: of

text: seats

text: initially

text: increasing

text: capacity

text: to

text: with

text: further

text: hospitality

text: seating

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Stand

text: to

text: be

text: installed

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: Bloomfield

text: Road

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: English

text: football

text: stadiums

text: by

text: capacity

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Blackpool is a seaside resort and unitary authority area in Lancashire, England, on England's northwest coast. The town is on the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre estuaries, northwest of Preston, north of Liverpool, northwest of Bolton and northwest of Manchester. It had an estimated population of 142,065 at the 2011 Census.

text: Blackpool

text: is

text: seaside

text: resort

text: and

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: on

text: England

text: 's

text: northwest

text: coast

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: between

text: the

text: Ribble

text: and

text: Wyre

text: estuaries

text: northwest

text: of

text: Preston

text: north

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: northwest

text: of

text: Bolton

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: It

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: The 1948 FA Cup Final was contested by Manchester United and Blackpool at Wembley Stadium on 24 April 1948. United, who had not appeared in an FA Cup Final for 39 years, won 42, with two goals from Jack Rowley and one apiece from Stan Pearson and John Anderson. Eddie Shimwell and Stan Mortensen scored Blackpool's goals. With his goal, Shimwell became the first full-back to score in a Wembley cup final. Blackpool manager Joe Smith decided not to select Jimmy McIntosh for the final despite McIntosh having scored five goals in the five ties leading up to the final. The two sides met in a rearranged league fixture the Monday after the Wembley final. McIntosh was selected to play for Blackpool, who won 10 with McIntosh scoring the winner.

text: The

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: was

text: contested

text: by

text: Manchester

text: United

text: and

text: Blackpool

text: at

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: on

text: April

text: United

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: appeared

text: in

text: an

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: for

text: years

text: won

text: with

text: two

text: goals

text: from

text: Jack

text: Rowley

text: and

text: one

text: apiece

text: from

text: Stan

text: Pearson

text: and

text: John

text: Anderson

text: Eddie

text: Shimwell

text: and

text: Stan

text: Mortensen

text: scored

text: Blackpool

text: 's

text: goals

text: With

text: his

text: goal

text: Shimwell

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: back

text: to

text: score

text: in

text: Wembley

text: cup

text: final

text: Blackpool

text: manager

text: Joe

text: Smith

text: decided

text: not

text: to

text: select

text: Jimmy

text: McIntosh

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: despite

text: McIntosh

text: having

text: scored

text: five

text: goals

text: in

text: the

text: five

text: ties

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: The

text: two

text: sides

text: met

text: in

text: rearranged

text: league

text: fixture

text: the

text: Monday

text: after

text: the

text: Wembley

text: final

text: McIntosh

text: was

text: selected

text: to

text: play

text: for

text: Blackpool

text: who

text: won

text: with

text: McIntosh

text: scoring

text: the

text: winner

text: Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around  43. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century.

text: Londinium

text: was

text: settlement

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: current

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: around

text: Its

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: turned

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: road

text: nexus

text: and

text: major

text: port

text: serving

text: as

text: major

text: commercial

text: centre

text: in

text: Roman

text: Britain

text: until

text: its

text: abandonment

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: George White Dick ( 1921 -- 1960 ) was a Scottish Guardsman , B.A.O.R. cruiserweight boxing champion , and professional football player and manager . After leaving the army , while making up his mind whether to take a letter of recommendation to a London club , Dick worked as a waiter in Blackpool . He asked Joe Smith , Blackpool F.C. manager , for a trial in August 1946 , and within ten minutes was signed on . He played in the 1948 FA Cup Final for Blackpool against Manchester United . He also wrote training manuals and was one of the first qualified FA coaches . He managed Galatasaray in Turkey on two occasions . His life was cut short when he was killed in a road accident in 1960 .

text: George

text: White

text: Dick

text: was

text: Scottish

text: Guardsman

text: B.A.O.R.

text: cruiserweight

text: boxing

text: champion

text: and

text: professional

text: football

text: player

text: and

text: manager

text: After

text: leaving

text: the

text: army

text: while

text: making

text: up

text: his

text: mind

text: whether

text: to

text: take

text: letter

text: of

text: recommendation

text: to

text: London

text: club

text: Dick

text: worked

text: as

text: waiter

text: in

text: Blackpool

text: He

text: asked

text: Joe

text: Smith

text: Blackpool

text: F.C.

text: manager

text: for

text: trial

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: within

text: ten

text: minutes

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: He

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: for

text: Blackpool

text: against

text: Manchester

text: United

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: training

text: manuals

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: qualified

text: FA

text: coaches

text: He

text: managed

text: Galatasaray

text: in

text: Turkey

text: on

text: two

text: occasions

text: His

text: life

text: was

text: cut

text: short

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: road

text: accident

text: in

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: James McLaughlin "Jimmy" McIntosh (5 April 1918  2000) was a Scottish professional footballer and manager. As a player McIntosh was a fast, strong, stocky, forward.

text: James

text: McLaughlin

text: Jimmy

text: McIntosh

text: April

text: was

text: Scottish

text: professional

text: footballer

text: and

text: manager

text: As

text: player

text: McIntosh

text: was

text: fast

text: strong

text: stocky

text: forward

text: Bolton (or locally ) is a town in Greater Manchester in North West England. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish weavers settled in the area in the 14th century, introducing a wool and cotton-weaving tradition. The urbanisation and development of the town largely coincided with the introduction of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Bolton was a 19th-century boomtown, and at its zenith in 1929 its 216 cotton mills and 26 bleaching and dyeing works made it one of the largest and most productive centres of cotton spinning in the world. The British cotton industry declined sharply after the First World War, and by the 1980s cotton manufacture had virtually ceased in Bolton.

text: Bolton

text: or

text: locally

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: former

text: mill

text: town

text: Bolton

text: has

text: been

text: production

text: centre

text: for

text: textiles

text: since

text: Flemish

text: weavers

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: introducing

text: wool

text: and

text: cotton

text: weaving

text: tradition

text: The

text: urbanisation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: largely

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: textile

text: manufacture

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Bolton

text: was

text: century

text: boomtown

text: and

text: at

text: its

text: zenith

text: in

text: its

text: cotton

text: mills

text: and

text: bleaching

text: and

text: dyeing

text: works

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: productive

text: centres

text: of

text: cotton

text: spinning

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: British

text: cotton

text: industry

text: declined

text: sharply

text: after

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: cotton

text: manufacture

text: had

text: virtually

text: ceased

text: in

text: Bolton

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

question: position_played_on_team_/_speciality george dick

answer: forward

text: forward

text: forward


text: Mississippi is a state in the southern region of the United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River.

text: Mississippi

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: southern

text: border

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Its

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek  "falling off") is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, chromosomal DNA fragmentation, and global mRNA decay. Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult. For an average child between the ages of 8 and 14, approximately 20 billion to 30 billion cells die a day.

text: Apoptosis

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: falling

text: off

text: is

text: process

text: of

text: programmed

text: cell

text: death

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: Biochemical

text: events

text: lead

text: to

text: characteristic

text: cell

text: changes

text: morphology

text: and

text: death

text: These

text: changes

text: include

text: blebbing

text: cell

text: shrinkage

text: nuclear

text: fragmentation

text: chromatin

text: condensation

text: chromosomal

text: DNA

text: fragmentation

text: and

text: global

text: mRNA

text: decay

text: Between

text: and

text: billion

text: cells

text: die

text: each

text: day

text: due

text: to

text: apoptosis

text: in

text: the

text: average

text: human

text: adult

text: For

text: an

text: average

text: child

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: approximately

text: billion

text: to

text: billion

text: cells

text: die

text: day

text: Kansas City (often abbreviated as "KCK" to differentiate it from its adjacent namesake, Kansas City, Missouri) is the third-largest city in the state of Kansas, the county seat of Wyandotte County, and the third-largest city of the Kansas City metropolitan area. It is part of a consolidated city-county government known as the "Unified Government". Wyandotte County also includes the independent cities of Bonner Springs and Edwardsville. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 145,786 residents. It is situated at Kaw Point, which is the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers.

text: Kansas

text: City

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: KCK

text: to

text: differentiate

text: it

text: from

text: its

text: adjacent

text: namesake

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Missouri

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kansas

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Wyandotte

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Kansas

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: consolidated

text: city

text: county

text: government

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Unified

text: Government

text: Wyandotte

text: County

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: independent

text: cities

text: of

text: Bonner

text: Springs

text: and

text: Edwardsville

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: Kaw

text: Point

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: the

text: Missouri

text: and

text: Kansas

text: rivers

text: The word railhead is a railway term with two distinct meanings, depending upon its context.

text: The

text: word

text: railhead

text: is

text: railway

text: term

text: with

text: two

text: distinct

text: meanings

text: depending

text: upon

text: its

text: context

text: Kansas is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name (natively "") is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south wind", although this was probably not the term's original meaning. For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison.

text: Kansas

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Topeka

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Wichita

text: Kansas

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Kansa

text: Native

text: American

text: tribe

text: which

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: tribe

text: 's

text: name

text: natively

text: is

text: often

text: said

text: to

text: mean

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: wind

text: or

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: wind

text: although

text: this

text: was

text: probably

text: not

text: the

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: For

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Kansas

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: numerous

text: and

text: diverse

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: Tribes

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: generally

text: lived

text: in

text: villages

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: valleys

text: Tribes

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: semi

text: nomadic

text: and

text: hunted

text: large

text: herds

text: of

text: bison

text: Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: Geographically

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Texas

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: Coahuila

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: and

text: Tamaulipas

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: while

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The Chisholm Trail was a trail used in the post-Civil War era to drive cattle overland, from ranches in Texas to Kansas railheads. The portion of the trail marked by Jesse Chisholm went from his southern trading post near the Red River, to his northern trading post near Kansas City, Kansas.

text: The

text: Chisholm

text: Trail

text: was

text: trail

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: Civil

text: War

text: era

text: to

text: drive

text: cattle

text: overland

text: from

text: ranches

text: in

text: Texas

text: to

text: Kansas

text: railheads

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: trail

text: marked

text: by

text: Jesse

text: Chisholm

text: went

text: from

text: his

text: southern

text: trading

text: post

text: near

text: the

text: Red

text: River

text: to

text: his

text: northern

text: trading

text: post

text: near

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Kansas

text: Natchez is the county seat and only city of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 15,792 (as of the 2010 census). Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade.

text: Natchez

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: and

text: only

text: city

text: of

text: Adams

text: County

text: Mississippi

text: United

text: States

text: Natchez

text: has

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: across

text: from

text: Vidalia

text: in

text: Concordia

text: Parish

text: Louisiana

text: Natchez

text: was

text: prominent

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: antebellum

text: years

text: center

text: of

text: cotton

text: planters

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: trade

text: The Natchez Trace, also known as the "Old Natchez Trace", is a historic forest trail within the United States which extends roughly from Natchez, Mississippi, to Nashville, Tennessee, linking the Cumberland, Tennessee, and Mississippi Rivers.

text: The

text: Natchez

text: Trace

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Natchez

text: Trace

text: is

text: historic

text: forest

text: trail

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: extends

text: roughly

text: from

text: Natchez

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: linking

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: Rivers

text: Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and home to numerous colleges and universities. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee. It is known as a center of the country music industry, earning it the nickname "Music City U.S.A."

text: Nashville

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Davidson

text: County

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: music

text: healthcare

text: publishing

text: banking

text: and

text: transportation

text: industries

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: numerous

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: Reflecting

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: state

text: government

text: Nashville

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: courthouse

text: for

text: Middle

text: Tennessee

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: industry

text: earning

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: Music

text: City

text: U.S.A.

text: A trading post or trading station was a place or establishment where the trading of goods took place; the term is generally used, in modern parlance, in reference to such establishments in historic Northern America, although the practice long predates that continent's colonization by Europeans. The preferred travel route to a trading post or between trading posts, was known as a trade route.

text: trading

text: post

text: or

text: trading

text: station

text: was

text: place

text: or

text: establishment

text: where

text: the

text: trading

text: of

text: goods

text: took

text: place

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: generally

text: used

text: in

text: modern

text: parlance

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: such

text: establishments

text: in

text: historic

text: Northern

text: America

text: although

text: the

text: practice

text: long

text: predates

text: that

text: continent

text: 's

text: colonization

text: by

text: Europeans

text: The

text: preferred

text: travel

text: route

text: to

text: trading

text: post

text: or

text: between

text: trading

text: posts

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: trade

text: route

text: Proteins (or ) are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three-dimensional structure that determines its activity.

text: Proteins

text: or

text: are

text: large

text: biomolecules

text: or

text: macromolecules

text: consisting

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: long

text: chains

text: of

text: amino

text: acid

text: residues

text: Proteins

text: perform

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: functions

text: within

text: organisms

text: including

text: catalysing

text: metabolic

text: reactions

text: DNA

text: replication

text: responding

text: to

text: stimuli

text: and

text: transporting

text: molecules

text: from

text: one

text: location

text: to

text: another

text: Proteins

text: differ

text: from

text: one

text: another

text: primarily

text: in

text: their

text: sequence

text: of

text: amino

text: acids

text: which

text: is

text: dictated

text: by

text: the

text: nucleotide

text: sequence

text: of

text: their

text: genes

text: and

text: which

text: usually

text: results

text: in

text: protein

text: folding

text: into

text: specific

text: three

text: dimensional

text: structure

text: that

text: determines

text: its

text: activity

text: Cell biology (formerly called cytology, from the Greek , "kytos", "vessel") is a branch of biology that studies the different structures and functions of the cell and focuses mainly on the idea of the cell as the basic unit of life. Cell biology explains the structure, organization of the organelles they contain, their physiological properties, metabolic processes, signaling pathways , life cycle, and interactions with their environment. This is done both on a microscopic and molecular level as it encompasses prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is fundamental to all biological sciences; it is also essential for research in bio-medical fields such as cancer, and other diseases. Research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and developmental biology.

text: Cell

text: biology

text: formerly

text: called

text: cytology

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: kytos

text: vessel

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: biology

text: that

text: studies

text: the

text: different

text: structures

text: and

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: cell

text: and

text: focuses

text: mainly

text: on

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: cell

text: as

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: life

text: Cell

text: biology

text: explains

text: the

text: structure

text: organization

text: of

text: the

text: organelles

text: they

text: contain

text: their

text: physiological

text: properties

text: metabolic

text: processes

text: signaling

text: pathways

text: life

text: cycle

text: and

text: interactions

text: with

text: their

text: environment

text: This

text: is

text: done

text: both

text: on

text: microscopic

text: and

text: molecular

text: level

text: as

text: it

text: encompasses

text: prokaryotic

text: cells

text: and

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: Knowing

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: cells

text: and

text: how

text: cells

text: work

text: is

text: fundamental

text: to

text: all

text: biological

text: sciences

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: essential

text: for

text: research

text: in

text: bio

text: medical

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: cancer

text: and

text: other

text: diseases

text: Research

text: in

text: cell

text: biology

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: genetics

text: biochemistry

text: molecular

text: biology

text: immunology

text: and

text: developmental

text: biology

text: In the field of cell biology, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), is a protein functioning as a ligand that induces the process of cell death called apoptosis.

text: In

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: cell

text: biology

text: TNF

text: related

text: apoptosis

text: inducing

text: ligand

text: TRAIL

text: is

text: protein

text: functioning

text: as

text: ligand

text: that

text: induces

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: cell

text: death

text: called

text: apoptosis

text: Jesse Chisholm (circa 1805 - March 4, 1868) was a mixed blood Cherokee fur trader. His name is most famous because of the namesake cattle trail, which he originally scouted and developed to supply his various trading posts among the Plains Indians in what is now western Oklahoma. Although Chisholm died before the heyday of the Texas-to-Kansas cattle drives, he was nevertheless a participant in several important events in Texas and Oklahoma history.

text: Jesse

text: Chisholm

text: circa

text: March

text: was

text: mixed

text: blood

text: Cherokee

text: fur

text: trader

text: His

text: name

text: is

text: most

text: famous

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: namesake

text: cattle

text: trail

text: which

text: he

text: originally

text: scouted

text: and

text: developed

text: to

text: supply

text: his

text: various

text: trading

text: posts

text: among

text: the

text: Plains

text: Indians

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: western

text: Oklahoma

text: Although

text: Chisholm

text: died

text: before

text: the

text: heyday

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: to

text: Kansas

text: cattle

text: drives

text: he

text: was

text: nevertheless

text: participant

text: in

text: several

text: important

text: events

text: in

text: Texas

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: history

text: A trailhead is the point at which a trail begins , where the trail is often intended for hiking , biking , horseback riding , or off - road vehicles . Modern trailheads often contain rest rooms , maps , sign posts and distribution centers for informational brochures about the trail and its features , and parking areas for vehicles and trailers . Historically , the cities located at the terminus of major pathways for foot traffic such as the Natchez Trace and the Chisholm Trail were also known as trailheads . For mountain climbing and hiking , the elevation of the trailhead above sea level is given to give an idea of how high the mountain is above the average terrain .

text: trailhead

text: is

text: the

text: point

text: at

text: which

text: trail

text: begins

text: where

text: the

text: trail

text: is

text: often

text: intended

text: for

text: hiking

text: biking

text: horseback

text: riding

text: or

text: off

text: road

text: vehicles

text: Modern

text: trailheads

text: often

text: contain

text: rest

text: rooms

text: maps

text: sign

text: posts

text: and

text: distribution

text: centers

text: for

text: informational

text: brochures

text: about

text: the

text: trail

text: and

text: its

text: features

text: and

text: parking

text: areas

text: for

text: vehicles

text: and

text: trailers

text: Historically

text: the

text: cities

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: terminus

text: of

text: major

text: pathways

text: for

text: foot

text: traffic

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Natchez

text: Trace

text: and

text: the

text: Chisholm

text: Trail

text: were

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: trailheads

text: For

text: mountain

text: climbing

text: and

text: hiking

text: the

text: elevation

text: of

text: the

text: trailhead

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: give

text: an

text: idea

text: of

text: how

text: high

text: the

text: mountain

text: is

text: above

text: the

text: average

text: terrain

question: subclass_of trailhead

answer: location

text: location