text: The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the world. The game is the culmination to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season. The next game, Super Bowl LI, scheduled for February 5, 2017, will follow the 2016 regular season.

text: The

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: is

text: the

text: annual

text: championship

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: the

text: culmination

text: to

text: season

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: summer

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: calendar

text: year

text: Normally

text: Roman

text: numerals

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: each

text: game

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: held

text: For

text: example

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: January

text: following

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: The

text: single

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: is

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: which

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: February

text: following

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: The

text: next

text: game

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: LI

text: scheduled

text: for

text: February

text: will

text: follow

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Networks) is a U.S.-based global cable and satellite sports television channel owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which operates the network) and the Hearst Corporation (which owns a 20% minority share).

text: ESPN

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: for

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Sports

text: Programming

text: Networks

text: is

text: U.S

text: based

text: global

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: sports

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: ESPN

text: Inc.

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: which

text: operates

text: the

text: network

text: and

text: the

text: Hearst

text: Corporation

text: which

text: owns

text: minority

text: share

text: The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the American Football Conference (AFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC while the remaining thirteen NFL clubs formed the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per each conference.

text: The

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: conferences

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: conference

text: and

text: its

text: counterpart

text: the

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: currently

text: contain

text: teams

text: each

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: Both

text: conferences

text: were

text: created

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: rival

text: American

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: with

text: all

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: teams

text: and

text: three

text: NFL

text: teams

text: forming

text: the

text: AFC

text: while

text: the

text: remaining

text: thirteen

text: NFL

text: clubs

text: formed

text: the

text: NFC

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: expansions

text: and

text: division

text: realignments

text: have

text: occurred

text: since

text: the

text: merger

text: thus

text: making

text: the

text: current

text: total

text: clubs

text: per

text: each

text: conference

text: The 2008 NFL Draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 26 and April 27, 2008. For the 29th consecutive year, ESPN televised the draft; the NFL Network also broadcast the event, its third year doing so. Of the 252 selections, 220 were regular selections in rounds one through seven, and 32 were compensatory selections, distributed among rounds three through seven.

text: The

text: NFL

text: Draft

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Radio

text: City

text: Music

text: Hall

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: April

text: For

text: the

text: consecutive

text: year

text: ESPN

text: televised

text: the

text: draft

text: the

text: NFL

text: Network

text: also

text: broadcast

text: the

text: event

text: its

text: third

text: year

text: doing

text: so

text: Of

text: the

text: selections

text: were

text: regular

text: selections

text: in

text: rounds

text: one

text: through

text: seven

text: and

text: were

text: compensatory

text: selections

text: distributed

text: among

text: rounds

text: three

text: through

text: seven

text: New Orleans (or ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. The New Orleans metropolitan area (New OrleansMetairieKenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States. The New OrleansMetairieBogalusa Combined Statistical Area, a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,452,502.

text: New

text: Orleans

text: or

text: is

text: major

text: United

text: States

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: The

text: New

text: Orleans

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: New

text: OrleansMetairieKenner

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: New

text: OrleansMetairieBogalusa

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: larger

text: trading

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The NFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s National Football Conference (NFC). It currently has four members: the Arizona Cardinals, the Los Angeles Rams, the San Francisco 49ers, and the Seattle Seahawks.

text: The

text: NFC

text: West

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: 's

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: It

text: currently

text: has

text: four

text: members

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Cardinals

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Rams

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Seahawks

text:
History.
Even after the emergence of the professional National Football League (NFL), college football remained extremely popular throughout the U.S.
Although the college game has a much larger margin for talent than its pro counterpart, the sheer number of fans following major colleges provides a financial equalizer for the game, with Division I programs  the highest level  playing in huge stadiums, six of which have seating capacity exceeding 100,000. In many cases, college stadiums employ bench-style seating, as opposed to individual seats with backs and arm rests. This allows them to seat more fans in a given amount of space than the typical professional stadium, which tends to have more features and comforts for fans. (Only two stadiums owned by U.S. colleges or universities  Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville and FAU Stadium at Florida Atlantic University  consist entirely of chairback seating.)

text: History

text: Even

text: after

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: professional

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: college

text: football

text: remained

text: extremely

text: popular

text: throughout

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Although

text: the

text: college

text: game

text: has

text: much

text: larger

text: margin

text: for

text: talent

text: than

text: its

text: pro

text: counterpart

text: the

text: sheer

text: number

text: of

text: fans

text: following

text: major

text: colleges

text: provides

text: financial

text: equalizer

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: with

text: Division

text: programs

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: playing

text: in

text: huge

text: stadiums

text: six

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: seating

text: capacity

text: exceeding

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: college

text: stadiums

text: employ

text: bench

text: style

text: seating

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: individual

text: seats

text: with

text: backs

text: and

text: arm

text: rests

text: This

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: seat

text: more

text: fans

text: in

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: space

text: than

text: the

text: typical

text: professional

text: stadium

text: which

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: more

text: features

text: and

text: comforts

text: for

text: fans

text: Only

text: two

text: stadiums

text: owned

text: by

text: U.S.

text: colleges

text: or

text: universities

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: and

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: at

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: consist

text: entirely

text: of

text: chairback

text: seating

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Tampa is a major city in, and the county seat of, Hillsborough County, Florida. It is located on the west coast of Florida on Tampa Bay, near the Gulf of Mexico, and is part of the Tampa Bay Metropolitan Area. The city had a population of 346,037 in 2011.

text: Tampa

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Hillsborough

text: County

text: Florida

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Florida

text: on

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: near

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Tulane Stadium was an outdoor football stadium located in New Orleans, that stood from 1926 to 1980. Officially known as the Third Tulane Stadium, it replaced the "Second Tulane Stadium" where the Telephone Exchange Building is now located. The former site is currently bound by Willow Street to the south, Ben Weiner Drive to the east, the Tulane University property line west of McAlister Place, and the Hertz Basketball/Volleyball Practice Facility and the Green Wave's current home, Yulman Stadium, to the north.

text: Tulane

text: Stadium

text: was

text: an

text: outdoor

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: that

text: stood

text: from

text: to

text: Officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Third

text: Tulane

text: Stadium

text: it

text: replaced

text: the

text: Second

text: Tulane

text: Stadium

text: where

text: the

text: Telephone

text: Exchange

text: Building

text: is

text: now

text: located

text: The

text: former

text: site

text: is

text: currently

text: bound

text: by

text: Willow

text: Street

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ben

text: Weiner

text: Drive

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Tulane

text: University

text: property

text: line

text: west

text: of

text: McAlister

text: Place

text: and

text: the

text: Hertz

text: Basketball

text: Volleyball

text: Practice

text: Facility

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: Wave

text: 's

text: current

text: home

text: Yulman

text: Stadium

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers (often shortened as the Bucs) are a professional American football franchise based in Tampa, Florida. The Buccaneers currently compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member team of the National Football Conference (NFC) South division. Along with the Seattle Seahawks, the team joined the NFL in as an expansion team. The Bucs played their first season in the American Football Conference (AFC) West division as part of the 1976 expansion plan, whereby each new franchise would play every other franchise over the first two years. After the season, the club switched conferences with the Seahawks and became a member of the NFC Central division. During the 2002 league realignment, the Bucs joined three former NFC West teams to form the NFC South. The club is owned by the Glazer family, and plays its home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa.

text: The

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Buccaneers

text: often

text: shortened

text: as

text: the

text: Bucs

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: franchise

text: based

text: in

text: Tampa

text: Florida

text: The

text: Buccaneers

text: currently

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: team

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: South

text: division

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Seahawks

text: the

text: team

text: joined

text: the

text: NFL

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: expansion

text: team

text: The

text: Bucs

text: played

text: their

text: first

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: West

text: division

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: expansion

text: plan

text: whereby

text: each

text: new

text: franchise

text: would

text: play

text: every

text: other

text: franchise

text: over

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: years

text: After

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: club

text: switched

text: conferences

text: with

text: the

text: Seahawks

text: and

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: NFC

text: Central

text: division

text: During

text: the

text: league

text: realignment

text: the

text: Bucs

text: joined

text: three

text: former

text: NFC

text: West

text: teams

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: NFC

text: South

text: The

text: club

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Glazer

text: family

text: and

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Raymond

text: James

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Tampa

text: Christmas or Christmas Day (meaning "Christ's Mass") is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed most commonly on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is prepared for by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an Octave. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies; when Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then disseminated the message furthermore. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by the vast majority of Christians, as well as culturally by a number of non-Christian people, and is an integral part of the holiday season, while some Christian groups reject the celebration. In several countries, celebrating Christmas Eve on December 24 has the main focus rather than December 25, with gift-giving and sharing a traditional meal with the family.

text: Christmas

text: or

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: meaning

text: Christ

text: 's

text: Mass

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: festival

text: commemorating

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: observed

text: most

text: commonly

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: celebration

text: among

text: billions

text: of

text: people

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: feast

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: liturgical

text: year

text: it

text: is

text: prepared

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: Advent

text: or

text: the

text: Nativity

text: Fast

text: and

text: initiates

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: Christmastide

text: which

text: historically

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: lasts

text: twelve

text: days

text: and

text: culminates

text: on

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: in

text: some

text: traditions

text: Christmastide

text: includes

text: an

text: Octave

text: The

text: traditional

text: Christmas

text: narrative

text: the

text: Nativity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: delineated

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: says

text: that

text: Jesus

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: messianic

text: prophecies

text: when

text: Joseph

text: and

text: Mary

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: inn

text: had

text: no

text: room

text: and

text: so

text: they

text: were

text: offered

text: stable

text: where

text: the

text: Christ

text: Child

text: was

text: soon

text: born

text: with

text: angels

text: proclaiming

text: this

text: news

text: to

text: shepherds

text: who

text: then

text: disseminated

text: the

text: message

text: furthermore

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: is

text: public

text: holiday

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nations

text: is

text: celebrated

text: religiously

text: by

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Christians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: culturally

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: non

text: Christian

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: holiday

text: season

text: while

text: some

text: Christian

text: groups

text: reject

text: the

text: celebration

text: In

text: several

text: countries

text: celebrating

text: Christmas

text: Eve

text: on

text: December

text: has

text: the

text: main

text: focus

text: rather

text: than

text: December

text: with

text: gift

text: giving

text: and

text: sharing

text: traditional

text: meal

text: with

text: the

text: family

text: Raymond James Stadium, also known as the "Ray Jay", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,890, and is expandable to 75,000 for special events. The stadium also hosts the annual Outback Bowl on New Year's Day and the Monster Jam tour for monster trucks holds an event at the stadium.

text: Raymond

text: James

text: Stadium

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ray

text: Jay

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: in

text: Tampa

text: Florida

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Buccaneers

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: NCAA

text: 's

text: South

text: Florida

text: Bulls

text: football

text: team

text: The

text: stadium

text: seats

text: and

text: is

text: expandable

text: to

text: for

text: special

text: events

text: The

text: stadium

text: also

text: hosts

text: the

text: annual

text: Outback

text: Bowl

text: on

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: and

text: the

text: Monster

text: Jam

text: tour

text: for

text: monster

text: trucks

text: holds

text: an

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: stadium

text: Tampa Bay is a large natural harbor and estuary connected to the Gulf of Mexico on the west central coast of Florida, comprising Hillsboro Bay, McKay Bay, Old Tampa Bay, Middle Tampa Bay, and Lower Tampa Bay. The surrounding area is home to about 4 million residents, making it a heavily used commercial and recreational waterway but putting much stress on the bay's ecosystem, which once teemed with enough wildlife to easily support an extensive indigenous culture. Much greater care has been taken in recent decades to mitigate the effects of human habitation on Tampa Bay, and water quality has slowly improved over time.

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: is

text: large

text: natural

text: harbor

text: and

text: estuary

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: coast

text: of

text: Florida

text: comprising

text: Hillsboro

text: Bay

text: McKay

text: Bay

text: Old

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Middle

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: and

text: Lower

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: The

text: surrounding

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: making

text: it

text: heavily

text: used

text: commercial

text: and

text: recreational

text: waterway

text: but

text: putting

text: much

text: stress

text: on

text: the

text: bay

text: 's

text: ecosystem

text: which

text: once

text: teemed

text: with

text: enough

text: wildlife

text: to

text: easily

text: support

text: an

text: extensive

text: indigenous

text: culture

text: Much

text: greater

text: care

text: has

text: been

text: taken

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: to

text: mitigate

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: human

text: habitation

text: on

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: and

text: water

text: quality

text: has

text: slowly

text: improved

text: over

text: time

text: An expansion team is a brand new team in a sports league, usually from a city that has not hosted a team in that league before, formed with the intention of satisfying the demand for a local team from a population in a new area. Sporting leagues also hope that the expansion of their competition will grow the popularity of the sport generally. The term is most commonly used in reference to the North American major professional sports leagues but is applied to sports leagues in other countries with a closed franchise system of league membership. The term comes from the expansion of the sport into new areas. That sometimes results in the payment of an expansion fee to the league by the new team and an expansion draft to populate the new roster.

text: An

text: expansion

text: team

text: is

text: brand

text: new

text: team

text: in

text: sports

text: league

text: usually

text: from

text: city

text: that

text: has

text: not

text: hosted

text: team

text: in

text: that

text: league

text: before

text: formed

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: satisfying

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: local

text: team

text: from

text: population

text: in

text: new

text: area

text: Sporting

text: leagues

text: also

text: hope

text: that

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: their

text: competition

text: will

text: grow

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: generally

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: but

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: with

text: closed

text: franchise

text: system

text: of

text: league

text: membership

text: The

text: term

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: into

text: new

text: areas

text: That

text: sometimes

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: an

text: expansion

text: fee

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: team

text: and

text: an

text: expansion

text: draft

text: to

text: populate

text: the

text: new

text: roster

text: The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams) advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, played between the champions of the NFC and AFC.

text: The

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: is

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: league

text: consisting

text: of

text: teams

text: divided

text: equally

text: between

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: The

text: NFL

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: NFL

text: 's

text: regular

text: season

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: Labor

text: Day

text: to

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: Christmas

text: with

text: each

text: team

text: playing

text: games

text: and

text: having

text: one

text: bye

text: week

text: Following

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: six

text: teams

text: from

text: each

text: conference

text: four

text: division

text: winners

text: and

text: two

text: wild

text: card

text: teams

text: advance

text: to

text: the

text: playoffs

text: single

text: elimination

text: tournament

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: played

text: between

text: the

text: champions

text: of

text: the

text: NFC

text: and

text: AFC

text: Louisiana (or  ; Louisiana Creole: "Léta de la Lwizyàn") is a state located in the southern region of the United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south.

text: Louisiana

text: or

text: Louisiana

text: Creole

text: Léta

text: de

text: la

text: Lwizyàn

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Baton

text: Rouge

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: with

text: political

text: subdivisions

text: termed

text: parishes

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: 's

text: equivalent

text: to

text: counties

text: The

text: largest

text: parish

text: by

text: population

text: is

text: East

text: Baton

text: Rouge

text: Parish

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: Plaquemines

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Texas

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC, and the remaining thirteen NFL clubs forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per each conference.

text: The

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: conferences

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: conference

text: and

text: its

text: counterpart

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: currently

text: contain

text: teams

text: each

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: Both

text: conferences

text: were

text: created

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: rival

text: American

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: with

text: all

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: teams

text: and

text: three

text: NFL

text: teams

text: forming

text: the

text: AFC

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: thirteen

text: NFL

text: clubs

text: forming

text: the

text: NFC

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: expansions

text: and

text: division

text: realignments

text: have

text: occurred

text: since

text: the

text: merger

text: thus

text: making

text: the

text: current

text: total

text: clubs

text: per

text: each

text: conference

text: Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue located in Rockefeller Center in New York City. Its nickname is the "Showplace of the Nation", and it was for a time the leading tourist destination in the city. Its interior was declared a city landmark in 1978. It is notable as being the headquarters for the precision dance company, the Rockettes.

text: Radio

text: City

text: Music

text: Hall

text: is

text: an

text: entertainment

text: venue

text: located

text: in

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Its

text: nickname

text: is

text: the

text: Showplace

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: for

text: time

text: the

text: leading

text: tourist

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Its

text: interior

text: was

text: declared

text: city

text: landmark

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: precision

text: dance

text: company

text: the

text: Rockettes

text: A single-elimination tournamentalso called an Olympic system tournament, a knockout (or, knock-out), single penetration, or sudden death tournamentis a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each bracket is immediately eliminated from winning the championship or first prize in the event.

text: single

text: elimination

text: tournamentalso

text: called

text: an

text: Olympic

text: system

text: tournament

text: knockout

text: or

text: knock

text: out

text: single

text: penetration

text: or

text: sudden

text: death

text: tournamentis

text: type

text: of

text: elimination

text: tournament

text: where

text: the

text: loser

text: of

text: each

text: bracket

text: is

text: immediately

text: eliminated

text: from

text: winning

text: the

text: championship

text: or

text: first

text: prize

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: NFL Network (occasionally abbreviated on-air as NFLN) is an American sports-oriented cable and satellite television network that is owned by the National Football League (NFL) and is part of NFL Media, which also includes NFL.com, NFL Films, NFL Mobile, NFL Now and NFL RedZone. Dedicated to American football, the network features game telecasts from the NFL, as well as NFL-related content including analysis programs, specials and documentaries. The network is headquartered in the Los Angeles suburb of Culver City, California, and broadcasts its worldwide feed from Encompass Digital Media (formally Crawford Communications) in Atlanta, Georgia.

text: NFL

text: Network

text: occasionally

text: abbreviated

text: on

text: air

text: as

text: NFLN

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sports

text: oriented

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: NFL

text: Media

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: NFL.com

text: NFL

text: Films

text: NFL

text: Mobile

text: NFL

text: Now

text: and

text: NFL

text: RedZone

text: Dedicated

text: to

text: American

text: football

text: the

text: network

text: features

text: game

text: telecasts

text: from

text: the

text: NFL

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: NFL

text: related

text: content

text: including

text: analysis

text: programs

text: specials

text: and

text: documentaries

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: suburb

text: of

text: Culver

text: City

text: California

text: and

text: broadcasts

text: its

text: worldwide

text: feed

text: from

text: Encompass

text: Digital

text: Media

text: formally

text: Crawford

text: Communications

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: Carl Nicks , Jr. ( born May 14 , 1985 ) is a former American football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League ( NFL ) for six seasons . He played college football for the University of Nebraska , and was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the fifth round of the 2008 NFL Draft . He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers .

text: Carl

text: Nicks

text: Jr.

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: former

text: American

text: football

text: player

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: offensive

text: lineman

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: for

text: six

text: seasons

text: He

text: played

text: college

text: football

text: for

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Nebraska

text: and

text: was

text: drafted

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Saints

text: in

text: the

text: fifth

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: Draft

text: He

text: also

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Buccaneers

text: FAU Stadium is a college football stadium located at the north end of the main campus of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca Raton, Florida. Opened in 2011, it is home to the Florida Atlantic Owls football team and is intended to be the first part of FAU's multi-use development project, "Innovation Village".

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: is

text: college

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: of

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: FAU

text: in

text: Boca

text: Raton

text: Florida

text: Opened

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: Owls

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: FAU

text: 's

text: multi

text: use

text: development

text: project

text: Innovation

text: Village

text: Papa John's Cardinal Stadium is a football stadium located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the southern end of the campus of the University of Louisville. Debuting in 1998, it serves as the home of the Louisville Cardinals football program. The official seating capacity in the quasi-horseshoe shaped facility was 42,000 through the 2008 season. An expansion project that started after the 2008 season was completed in time for the 2010 season has brought the official capacity to 55,000. An additional expansion project aiming to close the open end of the horseshoe to add 10,000 additional seats was announced on August 28, 2015, with the goal of opening within 2 years.

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: is

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: Debuting

text: in

text: it

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Louisville

text: Cardinals

text: football

text: program

text: The

text: official

text: seating

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: quasi

text: horseshoe

text: shaped

text: facility

text: was

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: An

text: expansion

text: project

text: that

text: started

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: has

text: brought

text: the

text: official

text: capacity

text: to

text: An

text: additional

text: expansion

text: project

text: aiming

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: open

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: to

text: add

text: additional

text: seats

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: opening

text: within

text: years

text: A touchdown is a means of scoring in both American and Canadian football. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchdown by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone.

text: touchdown

text: is

text: means

text: of

text: scoring

text: in

text: both

text: American

text: and

text: Canadian

text: football

text: Whether

text: running

text: passing

text: returning

text: kickoff

text: or

text: punt

text: or

text: recovering

text: turnover

text: team

text: scores

text: touchdown

text: by

text: advancing

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: end

text: zone

text: Labor Day in the United States is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. It honors the American labor movement and the contributions that workers have made to the strength, prosperity, laws and well-being of the country. It is the Monday of the long weekend known as Labor Day Weekend and it is considered the unofficial end of summer. The holiday is also a federal holiday.

text: Labor

text: Day

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: public

text: holiday

text: celebrated

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: Monday

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: honors

text: the

text: American

text: labor

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: contributions

text: that

text: workers

text: have

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: strength

text: prosperity

text: laws

text: and

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: Monday

text: of

text: the

text: long

text: weekend

text: known

text: as

text: Labor

text: Day

text: Weekend

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: unofficial

text: end

text: of

text: summer

text: The

text: holiday

text: is

text: also

text: federal

text: holiday

text: American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins.

text: American

text: football

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: gridiron

text: is

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goalposts

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: offense

text: the

text: team

text: with

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: oval

text: shaped

text: football

text: attempts

text: to

text: advance

text: down

text: the

text: field

text: by

text: running

text: with

text: or

text: passing

text: the

text: ball

text: while

text: the

text: team

text: without

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: the

text: defense

text: aims

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: advance

text: and

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: offense

text: must

text: advance

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: yards

text: in

text: four

text: downs

text: or

text: plays

text: or

text: else

text: they

text: turn

text: over

text: the

text: football

text: to

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: if

text: they

text: succeed

text: they

text: are

text: given

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: downs

text: Points

text: are

text: primarily

text: scored

text: by

text: advancing

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: 's

text: end

text: zone

text: for

text: touchdown

text: or

text: kicking

text: the

text: ball

text: through

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: goalposts

text: for

text: field

text: goal

text: The

text: team

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: points

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: game

text: wins

text: The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Saints currently compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team was founded by John W. Mecom Jr., David Dixon and the city of New Orleans. The Saints began play in Tulane Stadium in 1967.

text: The

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Saints

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: The

text: Saints

text: currently

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: South

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: John

text: Mecom

text: Jr.

text: David

text: Dixon

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: New

text: Orleans

text: The

text: Saints

text: began

text: play

text: in

text: Tulane

text: Stadium

text: in

text: The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football franchise based in Seattle, Washington. The Seahawks compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Seahawks joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team, along with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Seahawks are owned by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen and are currently coached by Pete Carroll. Since 2002, the Seahawks have played their home games at CenturyLink Field (formerly Qwest Field), located south of downtown Seattle. The Seahawks previously played home games in the Kingdome (19761999) and Husky Stadium (1994, 20002001).

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Seahawks

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: franchise

text: based

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: The

text: Seahawks

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: West

text: division

text: The

text: Seahawks

text: joined

text: the

text: NFL

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: expansion

text: team

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Buccaneers

text: The

text: Seahawks

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: co

text: founder

text: Paul

text: Allen

text: and

text: are

text: currently

text: coached

text: by

text: Pete

text: Carroll

text: Since

text: the

text: Seahawks

text: have

text: played

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: CenturyLink

text: Field

text: formerly

text: Qwest

text: Field

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: downtown

text: Seattle

text: The

text: Seahawks

text: previously

text: played

text: home

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdome

text: and

text: Husky

text: Stadium

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth carl nicks

answer: san francisco

text: san francisco


text: Sterling silver is an alloy of silver containing 92.5 by weight of silver and 7.5 by weight of other metals, usually copper. The sterling silver standard has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925.

text: Sterling

text: silver

text: is

text: an

text: alloy

text: of

text: silver

text: containing

text: by

text: weight

text: of

text: silver

text: and

text: by

text: weight

text: of

text: other

text: metals

text: usually

text: copper

text: The

text: sterling

text: silver

text: standard

text: has

text: minimum

text: millesimal

text: fineness

text: of

text: Fleet Street is a major street in the City of London. It runs west to east from Temple Bar at the boundary with the City of Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the London Wall and the River Fleet from which the street was named.

text: Fleet

text: Street

text: is

text: major

text: street

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: runs

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: from

text: Temple

text: Bar

text: at

text: the

text: boundary

text: with

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: to

text: Ludgate

text: Circus

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Wall

text: and

text: the

text: River

text: Fleet

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: street

text: was

text: named

text: Tableware is the dishes or dishware used for setting a table, serving food and dining. It includes cutlery, glassware, serving dishes and other useful items for practical as well as decorative purposes. The quality, nature, variety and number of objects varies according to culture, religion, number of diners, cuisine and occasion. For example, Middle Eastern, Indian or Polynesian food culture and cuisine sometimes limits tableware to serving dishes, using bread or leaves as individual plates. Special occasions are usually reflected in higher quality tableware.

text: Tableware

text: is

text: the

text: dishes

text: or

text: dishware

text: used

text: for

text: setting

text: table

text: serving

text: food

text: and

text: dining

text: It

text: includes

text: cutlery

text: glassware

text: serving

text: dishes

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: items

text: for

text: practical

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: decorative

text: purposes

text: The

text: quality

text: nature

text: variety

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: objects

text: varies

text: according

text: to

text: culture

text: religion

text: number

text: of

text: diners

text: cuisine

text: and

text: occasion

text: For

text: example

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: Indian

text: or

text: Polynesian

text: food

text: culture

text: and

text: cuisine

text: sometimes

text: limits

text: tableware

text: to

text: serving

text: dishes

text: using

text: bread

text: or

text: leaves

text: as

text: individual

text: plates

text: Special

text: occasions

text: are

text: usually

text: reflected

text: in

text: higher

text: quality

text: tableware

text: Chancery Lane is a one-way street situated in the ward of Farringdon Without in the City of London. It has formed the western boundary of the City since 1994, having previously been divided between the City of Westminster and the London Borough of Camden. The route originated as a 'new lane' created by the Knights Templar from their original 'old Temple' on the site of the present Southampton Buildings on Holborn, in order to access to their newly acquired property to the south of Fleet Street (the present Temple) sometime before 1161.

text: Chancery

text: Lane

text: is

text: one

text: way

text: street

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: ward

text: of

text: Farringdon

text: Without

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: has

text: formed

text: the

text: western

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: since

text: having

text: previously

text: been

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: The

text: route

text: originated

text: as

text: new

text: lane

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Knights

text: Templar

text: from

text: their

text: original

text: old

text: Temple

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Southampton

text: Buildings

text: on

text: Holborn

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: access

text: to

text: their

text: newly

text: acquired

text: property

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Fleet

text: Street

text: the

text: present

text: Temple

text: sometime

text: before

text: Culture can be defined in numerous ways. In the words of anthropologist E.B. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Alternatively, in a contemporary variant, "Culture is defined as a social domain that emphasizes the practices, discourses and material expressions, which, over time, express the continuities and discontinuities of social meaning of a life held in common."

text: Culture

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: in

text: numerous

text: ways

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: anthropologist

text: E.B.

text: Tylor

text: it

text: is

text: that

text: complex

text: whole

text: which

text: includes

text: knowledge

text: belief

text: art

text: morals

text: law

text: custom

text: and

text: any

text: other

text: capabilities

text: and

text: habits

text: acquired

text: by

text: man

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: society

text: Alternatively

text: in

text: contemporary

text: variant

text: Culture

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: social

text: domain

text: that

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: practices

text: discourses

text: and

text: material

text: expressions

text: which

text: over

text: time

text: express

text: the

text: continuities

text: and

text: discontinuities

text: of

text: social

text: meaning

text: of

text: life

text: held

text: in

text: common

text: Holborn is a district in the West End, central London, forming part of the London Borough of Camden.

text: Holborn

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: central

text: London

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: Farringdon Without is a Ward in the City of London, the historic and financial centre of London. It covers the western area of the City, including the Middle Temple, Inner Temple, Chancery Lane, Smithfield and St Bartholomew's Hospital, as well as the area east of Chancery Lane.

text: Farringdon

text: Without

text: is

text: Ward

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: the

text: historic

text: and

text: financial

text: centre

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: covers

text: the

text: western

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: including

text: the

text: Middle

text: Temple

text: Inner

text: Temple

text: Chancery

text: Lane

text: Smithfield

text: and

text: St

text: Bartholomew

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: east

text: of

text: Chancery

text: Lane

text: Britannia silver is an alloy of silver containing 11 ounces and 10 pennyweight (i.e. 11.5 troy ounces) silver in the pound troy, i.e. 23/24ths, or 95.83%, by weight silver, the balance being usually copper.

text: Britannia

text: silver

text: is

text: an

text: alloy

text: of

text: silver

text: containing

text: ounces

text: and

text: pennyweight

text: i.e.

text: troy

text: ounces

text: silver

text: in

text: the

text: pound

text: troy

text: i.e.

text: or

text: by

text: weight

text: silver

text: the

text: balance

text: being

text: usually

text: copper

text: Sheffield plate is a layered combination of silver and copper that was used for many years to produce a wide range of household articles. These included buttons, caddy spoons, fish slices, serving utensils, candlesticks and other lighting devices, coffee and tea sets, serving dishes and trays, tankards and pitchers, and larger items such as soup tureens and hot-water urns. Almost every article made in sterling silver was also crafted by Sheffield makers, who used this manufacturing process to produce nearly identical wares at far less cost.

text: Sheffield

text: plate

text: is

text: layered

text: combination

text: of

text: silver

text: and

text: copper

text: that

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: to

text: produce

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: household

text: articles

text: These

text: included

text: buttons

text: caddy

text: spoons

text: fish

text: slices

text: serving

text: utensils

text: candlesticks

text: and

text: other

text: lighting

text: devices

text: coffee

text: and

text: tea

text: sets

text: serving

text: dishes

text: and

text: trays

text: tankards

text: and

text: pitchers

text: and

text: larger

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: soup

text: tureens

text: and

text: hot

text: water

text: urns

text: Almost

text: every

text: article

text: made

text: in

text: sterling

text: silver

text: was

text: also

text: crafted

text: by

text: Sheffield

text: makers

text: who

text: used

text: this

text: manufacturing

text: process

text: to

text: produce

text: nearly

text: identical

text: wares

text: at

text: far

text: less

text: cost

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar, or simply as Templars, was a Catholic military order recognised in 1139 by papal bull "Omne Datum Optimum" of the Holy See. The order was founded in 1119 and active from about 1129 to 1312.

text: The

text: Poor

text: Fellow

text: Soldiers

text: of

text: Christ

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Solomon

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Solomon

text: 's

text: Temple

text: the

text: Knights

text: Templar

text: or

text: simply

text: as

text: Templars

text: was

text: Catholic

text: military

text: order

text: recognised

text: in

text: by

text: papal

text: bull

text: Omne

text: Datum

text: Optimum

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: The

text: order

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: active

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: A tea set or tea service, in the Western tradition, is a set of dishes sold in a group for use at afternoon tea or a formal tea party. A tea set includes up to 25 objects.

text: tea

text: set

text: or

text: tea

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: tradition

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: dishes

text: sold

text: in

text: group

text: for

text: use

text: at

text: afternoon

text: tea

text: or

text: formal

text: tea

text: party

text: tea

text: set

text: includes

text: up

text: to

text: objects

text: A metal (from Greek  "métallon", "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity. Metals are generally malleable  that is, they can be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking  as well as fusible (able to be fused or melted) and ductile (able to be drawn out into a thin wire). About 91 of the 118 elements in the periodic table are metals, the others are nonmetals or metalloids. Some elements appear in both metallic and non-metallic forms.

text: metal

text: from

text: Greek

text: métallon

text: mine

text: quarry

text: metal

text: is

text: material

text: an

text: element

text: compound

text: or

text: alloy

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: hard

text: opaque

text: shiny

text: and

text: has

text: good

text: electrical

text: and

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: Metals

text: are

text: generally

text: malleable

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: hammered

text: or

text: pressed

text: permanently

text: out

text: of

text: shape

text: without

text: breaking

text: or

text: cracking

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fusible

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: fused

text: or

text: melted

text: and

text: ductile

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: drawn

text: out

text: into

text: thin

text: wire

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: are

text: metals

text: the

text: others

text: are

text: nonmetals

text: or

text: metalloids

text: Some

text: elements

text: appear

text: in

text: both

text: metallic

text: and

text: non

text: metallic

text: forms

text: Household silver or silverware (the silver, the plate, or silver service) includes tableware, cutlery and other household items made of sterling silver, Britannia silver or Sheffield plate silver. Silver is sometimes bought in sets or combined to form sets, such as a set of silver candlesticks or a silver tea set.

text: Household

text: silver

text: or

text: silverware

text: the

text: silver

text: the

text: plate

text: or

text: silver

text: service

text: includes

text: tableware

text: cutlery

text: and

text: other

text: household

text: items

text: made

text: of

text: sterling

text: silver

text: Britannia

text: silver

text: or

text: Sheffield

text: plate

text: silver

text: Silver

text: is

text: sometimes

text: bought

text: in

text: sets

text: or

text: combined

text: to

text: form

text: sets

text: such

text: as

text: set

text: of

text: silver

text: candlesticks

text: or

text: silver

text: tea

text: set

text: A bead is a small, decorative object that is formed in a variety of shapes and sizes of a material such as stone, bone, shell, glass, plastic, wood or pearl and that a small hole is drilled for threading or stringing. Beads range in size from under to over in diameter. A pair of beads made from "Nassarius" sea snail shells, approximately 100,000 years old, are thought to be the earliest known examples of jewellery/jewelry. Beadwork is the art or craft of making things with beads. Beads can be woven together with specialized thread, strung onto thread or soft, flexible wire, or adhered to a surface (e.g. fabric, clay).

text: bead

text: is

text: small

text: decorative

text: object

text: that

text: is

text: formed

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: shapes

text: and

text: sizes

text: of

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: stone

text: bone

text: shell

text: glass

text: plastic

text: wood

text: or

text: pearl

text: and

text: that

text: small

text: hole

text: is

text: drilled

text: for

text: threading

text: or

text: stringing

text: Beads

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: under

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: diameter

text: pair

text: of

text: beads

text: made

text: from

text: Nassarius

text: sea

text: snail

text: shells

text: approximately

text: years

text: old

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: examples

text: of

text: jewellery

text: jewelry

text: Beadwork

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: or

text: craft

text: of

text: making

text: things

text: with

text: beads

text: Beads

text: can

text: be

text: woven

text: together

text: with

text: specialized

text: thread

text: strung

text: onto

text: thread

text: or

text: soft

text: flexible

text: wire

text: or

text: adhered

text: to

text: surface

text: e.g.

text: fabric

text: clay

text: The City of London is a city and county within London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster).

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: within

text: London

text: It

text: constituted

text: most

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: its

text: settlement

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: the

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: City

text: 's

text: borders

text: The

text: City

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: tiny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolis

text: of

text: London

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: notable

text: part

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Administratively

text: it

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: districts

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: however

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: not

text: London

text: borough

text: status

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: districts

text: including

text: London

text: 's

text: only

text: other

text: city

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: An earring is a piece of jewellery attached to the ear via a piercing in the earlobe or another external part of the ear (except in the case of clip earrings, which clip onto the lobe). Earrings are worn by both sexes, although more common among women, and have been used by different civilizations in different times.

text: An

text: earring

text: is

text: piece

text: of

text: jewellery

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: ear

text: via

text: piercing

text: in

text: the

text: earlobe

text: or

text: another

text: external

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ear

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: clip

text: earrings

text: which

text: clip

text: onto

text: the

text: lobe

text: Earrings

text: are

text: worn

text: by

text: both

text: sexes

text: although

text: more

text: common

text: among

text: women

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: different

text: civilizations

text: in

text: different

text: times

text: A brooch is a decorative jewelry item designed to be attached to garments, often to hold them closed. It is usually made of metal, often silver or gold but sometimes bronze or some other material. Brooches are frequently decorated with enamel or with gemstones and may be solely for ornament (as in the stomacher) or sometimes serve a practical function as a fastening, perhaps for a cloak.

text: brooch

text: is

text: decorative

text: jewelry

text: item

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: attached

text: to

text: garments

text: often

text: to

text: hold

text: them

text: closed

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: metal

text: often

text: silver

text: or

text: gold

text: but

text: sometimes

text: bronze

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: material

text: Brooches

text: are

text: frequently

text: decorated

text: with

text: enamel

text: or

text: with

text: gemstones

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: solely

text: for

text: ornament

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: stomacher

text: or

text: sometimes

text: serve

text: practical

text: function

text: as

text: fastening

text: perhaps

text: for

text: cloak

text: A necklace is an article of jewellery which is worn around the neck. Necklaces are frequently formed from a metal jewellery chain. Others are woven or manufactured from cloth using string or twine. Common features of necklaces include colorful stones (particularly gemstones or jewels), wood (usually carved or polished), art glass, feathers, shells, beads or corals - a hugely wide variety of other adornments have also been used. If a necklace includes a primary hanging feature, it is called a pendant; if the pendant is itself a small container, it is called a locket.

text: necklace

text: is

text: an

text: article

text: of

text: jewellery

text: which

text: is

text: worn

text: around

text: the

text: neck

text: Necklaces

text: are

text: frequently

text: formed

text: from

text: metal

text: jewellery

text: chain

text: Others

text: are

text: woven

text: or

text: manufactured

text: from

text: cloth

text: using

text: string

text: or

text: twine

text: Common

text: features

text: of

text: necklaces

text: include

text: colorful

text: stones

text: particularly

text: gemstones

text: or

text: jewels

text: wood

text: usually

text: carved

text: or

text: polished

text: art

text: glass

text: feathers

text: shells

text: beads

text: or

text: corals

text: hugely

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: adornments

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: If

text: necklace

text: includes

text: primary

text: hanging

text: feature

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: pendant

text: if

text: the

text: pendant

text: is

text: itself

text: small

text: container

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: locket

text: An adornment is generally an accessory or ornament worn to enhance the beauty or status of the wearer. They are often worn to embellish, enhance, or distinguish the wearer, and to define cultural, social, or religious status within a specific community. When worn to show economic status, the items are often either rare or prohibitively expensive to others. Adornments are usually colourful, and worn to attract attention.

text: An

text: adornment

text: is

text: generally

text: an

text: accessory

text: or

text: ornament

text: worn

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: beauty

text: or

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: wearer

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: worn

text: to

text: embellish

text: enhance

text: or

text: distinguish

text: the

text: wearer

text: and

text: to

text: define

text: cultural

text: social

text: or

text: religious

text: status

text: within

text: specific

text: community

text: When

text: worn

text: to

text: show

text: economic

text: status

text: the

text: items

text: are

text: often

text: either

text: rare

text: or

text: prohibitively

text: expensive

text: to

text: others

text: Adornments

text: are

text: usually

text: colourful

text: and

text: worn

text: to

text: attract

text: attention

text: Cutlery includes any hand implement used in preparing, serving, and especially eating food in the Western world. A person who makes or sells cutlery is called a cutler. The city of Sheffield in England has been famous for the production of cutlery since the 17th century and a train  the "Master Cutler"  running from Sheffield to London was named after the industry.

text: Cutlery

text: includes

text: any

text: hand

text: implement

text: used

text: in

text: preparing

text: serving

text: and

text: especially

text: eating

text: food

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: person

text: who

text: makes

text: or

text: sells

text: cutlery

text: is

text: called

text: cutler

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Sheffield

text: in

text: England

text: has

text: been

text: famous

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cutlery

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: train

text: the

text: Master

text: Cutler

text: running

text: from

text: Sheffield

text: to

text: London

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: industry

text: A bracelet is an article of jewellery that is worn around the wrist. It may have a supportive function, such as holding a wristwatch or other items of jewellery such as religious symbols or charms. Medical and identity information is marked on some bracelets, such as allergy bracelets, hospital patient-identification tags, and bracelet tags for newborn babies. If a bracelet is a single, inflexible loop, it is often called a "bangle". When it is worn around the ankle it is called an "ankle bracelet" or "anklet". A "boot bracelet" is used to decorate boots. Colloquially, handcuffs are sometimes called "bracelets". Bracelets can be manufactured from metal, leather, cloth, plastic or other materials and sometimes contain jewels, rocks, wood, shells, crystals, metal, or plastic hoops, pearls and many more materials.

text: bracelet

text: is

text: an

text: article

text: of

text: jewellery

text: that

text: is

text: worn

text: around

text: the

text: wrist

text: It

text: may

text: have

text: supportive

text: function

text: such

text: as

text: holding

text: wristwatch

text: or

text: other

text: items

text: of

text: jewellery

text: such

text: as

text: religious

text: symbols

text: or

text: charms

text: Medical

text: and

text: identity

text: information

text: is

text: marked

text: on

text: some

text: bracelets

text: such

text: as

text: allergy

text: bracelets

text: hospital

text: patient

text: identification

text: tags

text: and

text: bracelet

text: tags

text: for

text: newborn

text: babies

text: If

text: bracelet

text: is

text: single

text: inflexible

text: loop

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: bangle

text: When

text: it

text: is

text: worn

text: around

text: the

text: ankle

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: ankle

text: bracelet

text: or

text: anklet

text: boot

text: bracelet

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: decorate

text: boots

text: Colloquially

text: handcuffs

text: are

text: sometimes

text: called

text: bracelets

text: Bracelets

text: can

text: be

text: manufactured

text: from

text: metal

text: leather

text: cloth

text: plastic

text: or

text: other

text: materials

text: and

text: sometimes

text: contain

text: jewels

text: rocks

text: wood

text: shells

text: crystals

text: metal

text: or

text: plastic

text: hoops

text: pearls

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: materials

text: The City of Westminster is an Inner London borough which also holds city status. It occupies much of the central area of Greater London including most of the West End. It is to the west of and adjoining the ancient City of London, directly to the east of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and its southern boundary is the River Thames. It was created with the 1965 establishment of Greater London. Upon creation, Westminster was awarded city status, which had been previously held by the smaller Metropolitan Borough of Westminster.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: is

text: an

text: Inner

text: London

text: borough

text: which

text: also

text: holds

text: city

text: status

text: It

text: occupies

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: area

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: including

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: and

text: adjoining

text: the

text: ancient

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: its

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: Upon

text: creation

text: Westminster

text: was

text: awarded

text: city

text: status

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: smaller

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Nassarius, common name nassa mud snails (USA) or dog whelks (UK), is a genus of minute to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Nassariidae. They are scavengers.

text: Nassarius

text: common

text: name

text: nassa

text: mud

text: snails

text: USA

text: or

text: dog

text: whelks

text: UK

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: minute

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: sea

text: snails

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: molluscs

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Nassariidae

text: They

text: are

text: scavengers

text: The London Silver Vaults opened as The Chancery Lane Safe Deposit in 1876 . Originally renting out strong rooms to hold household silver , jewellery and documents , it transitioned to housing silver dealers in secure premises a few years later . It is located on Chancery Lane , London , WC2A 1QS . One vault was used to store a farthing , with the owner paying over £ 100 over the years for the vault . With 1.2 metres ( 3.9 ft ) thick walls lined with steel , the vaults were never broken into . The building above the vaults was struck directly with a bomb during World War II -- however this did not damage the vaults at all , despite the building being destroyed . A new building , Chancery House , was constructed ten years later , and since 1953 it has been in its present format , with shops based underground . All of the shops have been owned for at least 50 years by the same families . It said that it has `` the largest single collection of silver for sale in the world '' , contained within more than forty shops .

text: The

text: London

text: Silver

text: Vaults

text: opened

text: as

text: The

text: Chancery

text: Lane

text: Safe

text: Deposit

text: in

text: Originally

text: renting

text: out

text: strong

text: rooms

text: to

text: hold

text: household

text: silver

text: jewellery

text: and

text: documents

text: it

text: transitioned

text: to

text: housing

text: silver

text: dealers

text: in

text: secure

text: premises

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Chancery

text: Lane

text: London

text: One

text: vault

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: store

text: farthing

text: with

text: the

text: owner

text: paying

text: over

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: for

text: the

text: vault

text: With

text: metres

text: ft

text: thick

text: walls

text: lined

text: with

text: steel

text: the

text: vaults

text: were

text: never

text: broken

text: into

text: The

text: building

text: above

text: the

text: vaults

text: was

text: struck

text: directly

text: with

text: bomb

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: however

text: this

text: did

text: not

text: damage

text: the

text: vaults

text: at

text: all

text: despite

text: the

text: building

text: being

text: destroyed

text: new

text: building

text: Chancery

text: House

text: was

text: constructed

text: ten

text: years

text: later

text: and

text: since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: its

text: present

text: format

text: with

text: shops

text: based

text: underground

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: shops

text: have

text: been

text: owned

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: families

text: It

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: collection

text: of

text: silver

text: for

text: sale

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: contained

text: within

text: more

text: than

text: forty

text: shops

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli) or organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber, jet, and pearl) are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone. Apart from jewelry, from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings, such as cups, were major luxury art forms. A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter; a diamond worker is a diamantaire.

text: gemstone

text: also

text: called

text: gem

text: fine

text: gem

text: jewel

text: precious

text: stone

text: or

text: semi

text: precious

text: stone

text: is

text: piece

text: of

text: mineral

text: crystal

text: which

text: in

text: cut

text: and

text: polished

text: form

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: jewelry

text: or

text: other

text: adornments

text: However

text: certain

text: rocks

text: such

text: as

text: lapis

text: lazuli

text: or

text: organic

text: materials

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: minerals

text: such

text: as

text: amber

text: jet

text: and

text: pearl

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: jewelry

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: often

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: gemstones

text: as

text: well

text: Most

text: gemstones

text: are

text: hard

text: but

text: some

text: soft

text: minerals

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: jewelry

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: luster

text: or

text: other

text: physical

text: properties

text: that

text: have

text: aesthetic

text: value

text: Rarity

text: is

text: another

text: characteristic

text: that

text: lends

text: value

text: to

text: gemstone

text: Apart

text: from

text: jewelry

text: from

text: earliest

text: antiquity

text: engraved

text: gems

text: and

text: hardstone

text: carvings

text: such

text: as

text: cups

text: were

text: major

text: luxury

text: art

text: forms

text: gem

text: maker

text: is

text: called

text: lapidary

text: or

text: gemcutter

text: diamond

text: worker

text: is

text: diamantaire

text: Jewellery or jewelry consists of small decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes, and the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example. For many centuries metal, often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other materials such as shells and other plant materials may be used. It is one of the oldest type of archaeological artefact  with 100,000-year-old beads made from "Nassarius" shells thought to be the oldest known jewellery. The basic forms of jewellery vary between cultures but are often extremely long-lived; in European cultures the most common forms of jewellery listed above have persisted since ancient times, while other forms such as adornments for the nose or ankle, important in other cultures, are much less common. Historically, the most widespread influence on jewellery in terms of design and style have come from Asia.

text: Jewellery

text: or

text: jewelry

text: consists

text: of

text: small

text: decorative

text: items

text: worn

text: for

text: personal

text: adornment

text: such

text: as

text: brooches

text: rings

text: necklaces

text: earrings

text: and

text: bracelets

text: Jewellery

text: may

text: be

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: or

text: the

text: clothes

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: restricted

text: to

text: durable

text: ornaments

text: excluding

text: flowers

text: for

text: example

text: For

text: many

text: centuries

text: metal

text: often

text: combined

text: with

text: gemstones

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: normal

text: material

text: for

text: jewellery

text: but

text: other

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: shells

text: and

text: other

text: plant

text: materials

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: type

text: of

text: archaeological

text: artefact

text: with

text: old

text: beads

text: made

text: from

text: Nassarius

text: shells

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: known

text: jewellery

text: The

text: basic

text: forms

text: of

text: jewellery

text: vary

text: between

text: cultures

text: but

text: are

text: often

text: extremely

text: long

text: lived

text: in

text: European

text: cultures

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: forms

text: of

text: jewellery

text: listed

text: above

text: have

text: persisted

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: while

text: other

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: adornments

text: for

text: the

text: nose

text: or

text: ankle

text: important

text: in

text: other

text: cultures

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: common

text: Historically

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: influence

text: on

text: jewellery

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: design

text: and

text: style

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: Asia

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity london silver vaults

answer: city of london

text: city of london

text: city of london

text: city of london

text: city of london

text: city of london

text: city of london