text: A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a rock or pop group or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music. Most bandleaders are also performers with their own band, either as singers or as instrumentalists, playing an instrument such as electric guitar, piano, or other instruments.

text: bandleader

text: is

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: music

text: group

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: or

text: pop

text: group

text: or

text: jazz

text: quartet

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: though

text: not

text: exclusively

text: used

text: with

text: group

text: that

text: plays

text: popular

text: music

text: as

text: small

text: combo

text: or

text: big

text: band

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: which

text: plays

text: jazz

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: or

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: music

text: Most

text: bandleaders

text: are

text: also

text: performers

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: band

text: either

text: as

text: singers

text: or

text: as

text: instrumentalists

text: playing

text: an

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: guitar

text: piano

text: or

text: other

text: instruments

text: Julie Burchill (born 3 July 1959) is an English writer. Beginning as a journalist on the staff of the "New Musical Express" at the age of 17, she has subsequently contributed to newspapers such as "The Sunday Times" and "The Guardian". Describing herself as a "militant feminist", she has several times been involved in legal action resulting from her work. Burchill is also an author and novelist: her 1989 novel "Ambition" became a best-seller, and her 2004 novel "Sugar Rush" was adapted for television.

text: Julie

text: Burchill

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: writer

text: Beginning

text: as

text: journalist

text: on

text: the

text: staff

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Musical

text: Express

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: she

text: has

text: subsequently

text: contributed

text: to

text: newspapers

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Guardian

text: Describing

text: herself

text: as

text: militant

text: feminist

text: she

text: has

text: several

text: times

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: legal

text: action

text: resulting

text: from

text: her

text: work

text: Burchill

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: author

text: and

text: novelist

text: her

text: novel

text: Ambition

text: became

text: best

text: seller

text: and

text: her

text: novel

text: Sugar

text: Rush

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: television

text: Indie pop is a subgenre and subculture of alternative/indie rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The style is inspired by punk's DIY ethic and related ideologies, and it generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. Indie pop differs from indie rock to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free. Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop.

text: Indie

text: pop

text: is

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: alternative

text: indie

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: style

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: punk

text: 's

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: and

text: related

text: ideologies

text: and

text: it

text: generated

text: thriving

text: fanzine

text: label

text: and

text: club

text: and

text: gig

text: circuit

text: Indie

text: pop

text: differs

text: from

text: indie

text: rock

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: melodic

text: less

text: abrasive

text: and

text: relatively

text: angst

text: free

text: Its

text: substyles

text: include

text: chamber

text: pop

text: and

text: twee

text: pop

text: Kilburn and the High Roads were a British Pub rock/rock and roll band formed by Ian Dury in 1970, and was the first band formed by Dury. The band released two studio albums and had one compilation, and separated in 1977 when Dury left to form the more prominent band the Blockheads.

text: Kilburn

text: and

text: the

text: High

text: Roads

text: were

text: British

text: Pub

text: rock

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: band

text: formed

text: by

text: Ian

text: Dury

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: band

text: formed

text: by

text: Dury

text: The

text: band

text: released

text: two

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: had

text: one

text: compilation

text: and

text: separated

text: in

text: when

text: Dury

text: left

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: more

text: prominent

text: band

text: the

text: Blockheads

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text:
The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s." Q" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were "the one truly vital voice of the '80s", "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the "first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms".
The "NME" named the Smiths the "most influential artist ever" in a 2002 poll.

text: The

text: Smiths

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Manchester

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: consisted

text: of

text: vocalist

text: Morrissey

text: guitarist

text: Johnny

text: Marr

text: bassist

text: Andy

text: Rourke

text: and

text: drummer

text: Mike

text: Joyce

text: Critics

text: have

text: called

text: them

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: emerge

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: independent

text: music

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: magazine

text: 's

text: Simon

text: Goddard

text: argued

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: Smiths

text: were

text: the

text: one

text: truly

text: vital

text: voice

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: British

text: guitar

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: indie

text: outsiders

text: to

text: achieve

text: mainstream

text: success

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: terms

text: The

text: NME

text: named

text: the

text: Smiths

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: artist

text: ever

text: in

text: poll

text: Newsprint is a low-cost non-archival paper consisting mainly of wood pulp and most commonly used to print newspapers and other publications and advertising material. Invented in 1844 by Charles Fenerty of Nova Scotia, Canada, it usually has an off white cast and distinctive feel. It is designed for use in printing presses that employ a long web of paper (web offset, letterpress and flexographic) rather than individual sheets of paper.

text: Newsprint

text: is

text: low

text: cost

text: non

text: archival

text: paper

text: consisting

text: mainly

text: of

text: wood

text: pulp

text: and

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: print

text: newspapers

text: and

text: other

text: publications

text: and

text: advertising

text: material

text: Invented

text: in

text: by

text: Charles

text: Fenerty

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Canada

text: it

text: usually

text: has

text: an

text: off

text: white

text: cast

text: and

text: distinctive

text: feel

text: It

text: is

text: designed

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: printing

text: presses

text: that

text: employ

text: long

text: web

text: of

text: paper

text: web

text: offset

text: letterpress

text: and

text: flexographic

text: rather

text: than

text: individual

text: sheets

text: of

text: paper

text: Ian Robins Dury (12 May 1942  27 March 2000) was an English rock and roll singer-songwriter, bandleader, artist, and actor who first rose to fame during the late 1970s, during the punk and new wave era of rock music. He was the lead singer of Ian Dury and the Blockheads and before that of Kilburn and the High Roads.

text: Ian

text: Robins

text: Dury

text: May

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: bandleader

text: artist

text: and

text: actor

text: who

text: first

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: during

text: the

text: punk

text: and

text: new

text: wave

text: era

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: Ian

text: Dury

text: and

text: the

text: Blockheads

text: and

text: before

text: that

text: of

text: Kilburn

text: and

text: the

text: High

text: Roads

text: Zoltan Korda (June 3, 1895  October 13, 1961) was a Hungarian-born motion picture screenwriter, director and producer. He made his first film in Hungary in 1918, and worked with his brother Alexander Korda on film-making there and in London. They both moved to the United States in 1940 to Hollywood and the American film industry.

text: Zoltan

text: Korda

text: June

text: October

text: was

text: Hungarian

text: born

text: motion

text: picture

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: first

text: film

text: in

text: Hungary

text: in

text: and

text: worked

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Alexander

text: Korda

text: on

text: film

text: making

text: there

text: and

text: in

text: London

text: They

text: both

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: to

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: film

text: industry

text: Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London, England. It was formed in 1978 by Geoff Travis who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove. Having successfully promoted and sold records by punk, very early indie pop and early post-punk bands such as The Smiths and Desperate Bicycles, Travis began to manage acts and distribute bands such as Scritti Politti and began the label, which was informed by left-wing politics and structured as a co-operative. Soon after, Rough Trade also set up a distribution arm that serviced independent retail outlets across Britain, a network that became known as the Cartel.

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Geoff

text: Travis

text: who

text: had

text: opened

text: record

text: store

text: off

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: Having

text: successfully

text: promoted

text: and

text: sold

text: records

text: by

text: punk

text: very

text: early

text: indie

text: pop

text: and

text: early

text: post

text: punk

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Smiths

text: and

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: Travis

text: began

text: to

text: manage

text: acts

text: and

text: distribute

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: and

text: began

text: the

text: label

text: which

text: was

text: informed

text: by

text: left

text: wing

text: politics

text: and

text: structured

text: as

text: co

text: operative

text: Soon

text: after

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: also

text: set

text: up

text: distribution

text: arm

text: that

text: serviced

text: independent

text: retail

text: outlets

text: across

text: Britain

text: network

text: that

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cartel

text: Scritti Politti are a British band, originally formed in 1977 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England, by Welsh Cardiff-born singer-songwriter Green Gartside. He is the only member of the band to have remained throughout the group's history.

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: are

text: British

text: band

text: originally

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Leeds

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: by

text: Welsh

text: Cardiff

text: born

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Green

text: Gartside

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: throughout

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: history

text: Baxter Dury ( born 18 December 1971 ) is an English indie musician , originally signed to Rough Trade Records . He is the son of Ian Dury , and as a five - year - old he appeared on the front cover of Ian 's LP New Boots and Panties ! ! . He left school at the age of fourteen . He has had a ' Record of the Week ' in NME with Oscar Brown EP in 2002 . He has one son , Kosmo Korda Dury ( born 2002 ) whose mother is the granddaughter of Zoltan Korda . In 2014 , Dury signed a new recording contract with PIAS subsidiary Le Label and released a new album It 's A Pleasure .

text: Baxter

text: Dury

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: indie

text: musician

text: originally

text: signed

text: to

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: Records

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Ian

text: Dury

text: and

text: as

text: five

text: year

text: old

text: he

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: cover

text: of

text: Ian

text: 's

text: LP

text: New

text: Boots

text: and

text: Panties

text: He

text: left

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: fourteen

text: He

text: has

text: had

text: Record

text: of

text: the

text: Week

text: in

text: NME

text: with

text: Oscar

text: Brown

text: EP

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: one

text: son

text: Kosmo

text: Korda

text: Dury

text: born

text: whose

text: mother

text: is

text: the

text: granddaughter

text: of

text: Zoltan

text: Korda

text: In

text: Dury

text: signed

text: new

text: recording

text: contract

text: with

text: PIAS

text: subsidiary

text: Le

text: Label

text: and

text: released

text: new

text: album

text: It

text: 's

text: Pleasure

text: Music journalism (or "music criticism") is media criticism and reporting about popular music topics, including pop music, rock music, and related styles. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on what is now thought of as classical music. In the 2000s, a more prominent branch of music journalism is an aspect of entertainment journalism, covering popular music and including profiles of singers and bands, live concert, and album reviews.

text: Music

text: journalism

text: or

text: music

text: criticism

text: is

text: media

text: criticism

text: and

text: reporting

text: about

text: popular

text: music

text: topics

text: including

text: pop

text: music

text: rock

text: music

text: and

text: related

text: styles

text: Journalists

text: began

text: writing

text: about

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: providing

text: commentary

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: the

text: more

text: prominent

text: branch

text: of

text: music

text: journalism

text: is

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: entertainment

text: journalism

text: covering

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: including

text: profiles

text: of

text: singers

text: and

text: bands

text: live

text: concert

text: and

text: album

text: reviews

text: Paul Robert Morley (born 26 March 1957) is an English music journalist. He wrote for the "New Musical Express" from 1977 to 1983 and has since written for a wide range of publications. He has also been a band manager and promoter as well as a television presenter.

text: Paul

text: Robert

text: Morley

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: music

text: journalist

text: He

text: wrote

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: Musical

text: Express

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: written

text: for

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: publications

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: band

text: manager

text: and

text: promoter

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: television

text: presenter

text: Sir Alexander Korda (born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893  23 January 1956) was a Hungarian-born British film producer and director. He first worked in Hollywood during the transition to "talkies", from 1926 to 1930. The change led to divorce from his first wife, popular Hungarian actress María Corda, who could not make the transition because of her strong accent in English.

text: Sir

text: Alexander

text: Korda

text: born

text: Sándor

text: László

text: Kellner

text: September

text: January

text: was

text: Hungarian

text: born

text: British

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: director

text: He

text: first

text: worked

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: during

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: talkies

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: change

text: led

text: to

text: divorce

text: from

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: popular

text: Hungarian

text: actress

text: María

text: Corda

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: make

text: the

text: transition

text: because

text: of

text: her

text: strong

text: accent

text: in

text: English

text: New Musical Express (NME) is a British music journalism magazine published since 1952. It was the first British paper to include a singles chart, in the edition of 14 November 1952. In the 1970s it became the best-selling British music newspaper. During the period 1972 to 1976, it was particularly associated with gonzo journalism, then became closely associated with punk rock through the writings of Julie Burchill, Paul Morley and Tony Parsons. It started as a music newspaper, and gradually moved toward a magazine format during the 1980s and 1990s, changing from newsprint in 1998.

text: New

text: Musical

text: Express

text: NME

text: is

text: British

text: music

text: journalism

text: magazine

text: published

text: since

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: paper

text: to

text: include

text: singles

text: chart

text: in

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: November

text: In

text: the

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: British

text: music

text: newspaper

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: particularly

text: associated

text: with

text: gonzo

text: journalism

text: then

text: became

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: punk

text: rock

text: through

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Julie

text: Burchill

text: Paul

text: Morley

text: and

text: Tony

text: Parsons

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: music

text: newspaper

text: and

text: gradually

text: moved

text: toward

text: magazine

text: format

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: changing

text: from

text: newsprint

text: in

text: Geoff Travis (born 2 February 1952) is the founder of both Rough Trade Records and the Rough Trade chain of record shops. A former drama teacher and owner of a punk record shop, Travis founded the Rough Trade label in 1978.

text: Geoff

text: Travis

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: both

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: chain

text: of

text: record

text: shops

text: former

text: drama

text: teacher

text: and

text: owner

text: of

text: punk

text: record

text: shop

text: Travis

text: founded

text: the

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: label

text: in

text: Desperate Bicycles were an English punk band who released a series of independent recordings in the late 1970s and inspired many other bands to do likewise. The Desperate Bicycles pioneered the do-it-yourself ethic of punk, adopting a proselytising role exemplified by their ardent exhortation: "it was easy, it was cheap  go and do it!". The group have been described as "DIY's most fervent evangelists".

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: band

text: who

text: released

text: series

text: of

text: independent

text: recordings

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: inspired

text: many

text: other

text: bands

text: to

text: do

text: likewise

text: The

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: pioneered

text: the

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: ethic

text: of

text: punk

text: adopting

text: proselytising

text: role

text: exemplified

text: by

text: their

text: ardent

text: exhortation

text: it

text: was

text: easy

text: it

text: was

text: cheap

text: go

text: and

text: do

text: it

text: The

text: group

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: DIY

text: 's

text: most

text: fervent

text: evangelists

text: Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story via a first-person narrative. The word "gonzo" is believed to have been first used in 1970 to describe an article by Hunter S. Thompson, who later popularized the style. It is an energetic first-person participatory writing style in which the author is a protagonist, and it draws its power from a combination of social critique and self-satire. It has since been applied to other subjective artistic endeavors.

text: Gonzo

text: journalism

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: journalism

text: that

text: is

text: written

text: without

text: claims

text: of

text: objectivity

text: often

text: including

text: the

text: reporter

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: via

text: first

text: person

text: narrative

text: The

text: word

text: gonzo

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: to

text: describe

text: an

text: article

text: by

text: Hunter

text: Thompson

text: who

text: later

text: popularized

text: the

text: style

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: energetic

text: first

text: person

text: participatory

text: writing

text: style

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: author

text: is

text: protagonist

text: and

text: it

text: draws

text: its

text: power

text: from

text: combination

text: of

text: social

text: critique

text: and

text: self

text: satire

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: other

text: subjective

text: artistic

text: endeavors

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr.

text: Hungary

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Basin

text: and

text: bordered

text: by

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Slovenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Hungary

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Uralic

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hungary

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Budapest

text: significant

text: economic

text: hub

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Alpha-

text: global

text: city

text: Major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Debrecen

text: Szeged

text: Miskolc

text: Pécs

text: and

text: Gyr

text: Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

text: Post

text: punk

text: originally

text: new

text: musick

text: is

text: broad

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: artists

text: departed

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: 's

text: raw

text: accessible

text: style

text: to

text: pursue

text: variety

text: of

text: avant

text: garde

text: sensibilities

text: Attempting

text: to

text: break

text: from

text: rock

text: tradition

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: experimented

text: with

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: electronic

text: music

text: black

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: novel

text: recording

text: technology

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: movement

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: frequent

text: intersection

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: as

text: artists

text: incorporated

text: ideas

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: modernist

text: literature

text: critical

text: theory

text: cinema

text: and

text: performance

text: art

text: Accompanying

text: these

text: musical

text: developments

text: were

text: communities

text: that

text: produced

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: visual

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: and

text: fanzines

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: music

question: occupation baxter dury

answer: guitarist

text: guitarist


text: Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens.

text: Singapore

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Singapore

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lion

text: City

text: or

text: the

text: Little

text: Red

text: Dot

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: island

text: city

text: state

text: It

text: lies

text: one

text: degree

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: continental

text: Asia

text: and

text: peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: Riau

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Singapore

text: 's

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: main

text: island

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: islets

text: Since

text: independence

text: extensive

text: land

text: reclamation

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: total

text: size

text: by

text: km

text: and

text: its

text: greening

text: policy

text: has

text: covered

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: island

text: with

text: tropical

text: flora

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: A shopping mall is a modern, chiefly North American, term for a form of shopping precinct or shopping center, in which one or more buildings form a complex of shops representing merchandisers with interconnecting walkways that enable customers to walk from unit to unit. A shopping arcade is a specific form serving the same purpose.

text: shopping

text: mall

text: is

text: modern

text: chiefly

text: North

text: American

text: term

text: for

text: form

text: of

text: shopping

text: precinct

text: or

text: shopping

text: center

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: buildings

text: form

text: complex

text: of

text: shops

text: representing

text: merchandisers

text: with

text: interconnecting

text: walkways

text: that

text: enable

text: customers

text: to

text: walk

text: from

text: unit

text: to

text: unit

text: shopping

text: arcade

text: is

text: specific

text: form

text: serving

text: the

text: same

text: purpose

text: Bishan Bus Interchange is a bus interchange serving Bishan in Singapore. The interchange commenced passenger service as Bishan Bus Terminal in 1988, with Services 56 and 58. Located at Bishan Street 13, it is designed in a unique squarish configuration with the building wrapping around the bus parking area.

text: Bishan

text: Bus

text: Interchange

text: is

text: bus

text: interchange

text: serving

text: Bishan

text: in

text: Singapore

text: The

text: interchange

text: commenced

text: passenger

text: service

text: as

text: Bishan

text: Bus

text: Terminal

text: in

text: with

text: Services

text: and

text: Located

text: at

text: Bishan

text: Street

text: it

text: is

text: designed

text: in

text: unique

text: squarish

text: configuration

text: with

text: the

text: building

text: wrapping

text: around

text: the

text: bus

text: parking

text: area

text: Junction 8 ( Chinese :  ; pinyin : dì b zhàn , stylised as Juncti8n ) is a popular heartland shopping mall located in the centre of Bishan . It is located outside Bishan MRT station and Bishan Bus Interchange . Escalators were also installed to offer shoppers more convenience . The name of this shopping centre was derived from the old station numbering of the North South Line sector of nearby Bishan ( N8 ) . Anchor tenants in the mall includes movie theatre operator Golden Village , BHG , FairPrice Finest , Popular Bookstore and Best Denki .

text: Junction

text: Chinese

text: pinyin

text: dì

text: zhàn

text: stylised

text: as

text: is

text: popular

text: heartland

text: shopping

text: mall

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Bishan

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: outside

text: Bishan

text: MRT

text: station

text: and

text: Bishan

text: Bus

text: Interchange

text: Escalators

text: were

text: also

text: installed

text: to

text: offer

text: shoppers

text: more

text: convenience

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: this

text: shopping

text: centre

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: station

text: numbering

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: South

text: Line

text: sector

text: of

text: nearby

text: Bishan

text: Anchor

text: tenants

text: in

text: the

text: mall

text: includes

text: movie

text: theatre

text: operator

text: Golden

text: Village

text: BHG

text: FairPrice

text: Finest

text: Popular

text: Bookstore

text: and

text: Best

text: Denki

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: country junction 8 shopping centre

answer: singapore

text: singapore

text: singapore

text: singapore

text: singapore


text: Francesco Canero Medici ( 1 June 1886 -- 19 May 1946 ) was an Italian diplomat , who worked with Luigi Amedeo , Duke of the Abruzzi and Italo Balbo . Medici was born in São Paulo , Brazil . His parents were Raffaele Gaetano Canero Medici and Rosina Tramontano . He married Anna Amalia Ludovica Ullman ( 03 - 03 - 1891 - 17 - 06 - 1929 ) in 12 - 11 - 1922 , and had two sons . After Anna 's death he married Eileen Alison Coutts ( 12 - 02 - 1901 - 05 - 04 - 1987 ) in 12 - 12 - 1936 , widow of Reginald Mander ( sept 1881 - 8 - Mar - 1932 ) , with whom she had Reginald Nicholas Mander ( 1929 ) . Reginald married Jacqueline Valerie Faye Meyer ( 05 - Mar - 1933 ) , daughter of Rollo John Oliver ( 15 March 1905 -- 9 March 1991 ) , known generally as ' Jack Meyer ( educator and cricketer ) ' and Joyce Symons . He was nominated as Governor of Addis Abeba in 1938 and served as such from 23 September to 1 January 1939 . He was prefect of Tripoli between 1939 and 1941 . Francesco and Eillen divorced in 1943 , in Florence . Medici died near Rome in 1946 and Eillen in Oxfordshire , UK , on 5 April 1987 .

text: Francesco

text: Canero

text: Medici

text: June

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: diplomat

text: who

text: worked

text: with

text: Luigi

text: Amedeo

text: Duke

text: of

text: the

text: Abruzzi

text: and

text: Italo

text: Balbo

text: Medici

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: São

text: Paulo

text: Brazil

text: His

text: parents

text: were

text: Raffaele

text: Gaetano

text: Canero

text: Medici

text: and

text: Rosina

text: Tramontano

text: He

text: married

text: Anna

text: Amalia

text: Ludovica

text: Ullman

text: in

text: and

text: had

text: two

text: sons

text: After

text: Anna

text: 's

text: death

text: he

text: married

text: Eileen

text: Alison

text: Coutts

text: in

text: widow

text: of

text: Reginald

text: Mander

text: sept

text: Mar

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: had

text: Reginald

text: Nicholas

text: Mander

text: Reginald

text: married

text: Jacqueline

text: Valerie

text: Faye

text: Meyer

text: Mar

text: daughter

text: of

text: Rollo

text: John

text: Oliver

text: March

text: March

text: known

text: generally

text: as

text: Jack

text: Meyer

text: educator

text: and

text: cricketer

text: and

text: Joyce

text: Symons

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: as

text: Governor

text: of

text: Addis

text: Abeba

text: in

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: such

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: January

text: He

text: was

text: prefect

text: of

text: Tripoli

text: between

text: and

text: Francesco

text: and

text: Eillen

text: divorced

text: in

text: in

text: Florence

text: Medici

text: died

text: near

text: Rome

text: in

text: and

text: Eillen

text: in

text: Oxfordshire

text: UK

text: on

text: April

text: Italo Balbo (Ferrara, 6 June 1896  Tobruk, 28 June 1940) was an Italian Blackshirt ("Camicie Nere", or CCNN) leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force ("Maresciallo dell'Aria"), Governor-General of Libya, Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa ("Africa Settentrionale Italiana", or ASI), and the "heir apparent" to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.

text: Italo

text: Balbo

text: Ferrara

text: June

text: Tobruk

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: Blackshirt

text: Camicie

text: Nere

text: or

text: CCNN

text: leader

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Italy

text: 's

text: Marshal

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Maresciallo

text: dell'Aria

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Libya

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: Italian

text: North

text: Africa

text: Africa

text: Settentrionale

text: Italiana

text: or

text: ASI

text: and

text: the

text: heir

text: apparent

text: to

text: Italian

text: dictator

text: Benito

text: Mussolini

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text:
Ferrara is a city and "comune" in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital city of the Province of Ferrara. It is situated north-northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located north. The town has broad streets and numerous palaces dating from the 14th and 15th centuries, when it hosted the court of the House of Este. For its beauty and cultural importance it has been qualified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Modern times have brought a renewal of industrial activity. Ferrara is on the main rail line from Bologna to Padua and Venice, and has branches to Ravenna, Poggio Rusco (for Suzzara) and Codigoro.

text: Ferrara

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: northern

text: Italy

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Ferrara

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: north

text: northeast

text: of

text: Bologna

text: on

text: the

text: Po

text: di

text: Volano

text: branch

text: channel

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: stream

text: of

text: the

text: Po

text: River

text: located

text: north

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: broad

text: streets

text: and

text: numerous

text: palaces

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: when

text: it

text: hosted

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Este

text: For

text: its

text: beauty

text: and

text: cultural

text: importance

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: qualified

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Modern

text: times

text: have

text: brought

text: renewal

text: of

text: industrial

text: activity

text: Ferrara

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: rail

text: line

text: from

text: Bologna

text: to

text: Padua

text: and

text: Venice

text: and

text: has

text: branches

text: to

text: Ravenna

text: Poggio

text: Rusco

text: for

text: Suzzara

text: and

text: Codigoro

text: Governor-General or governor general (plural "governors-general"), in modern usage, is the title of an office-holder appointed to represent the monarch of a sovereign state in the governing of an independent realm. Governors-General have also previously been appointed in respect of major colonial states or other territories held by either a monarchy or republic, such as French Indochina.

text: Governor

text: General

text: or

text: governor

text: general

text: plural

text: governors

text: general

text: in

text: modern

text: usage

text: is

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: an

text: office

text: holder

text: appointed

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: monarch

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: governing

text: of

text: an

text: independent

text: realm

text: Governors

text: General

text: have

text: also

text: previously

text: been

text: appointed

text: in

text: respect

text: of

text: major

text: colonial

text: states

text: or

text: other

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: either

text: monarchy

text: or

text: republic

text: such

text: as

text: French

text: Indochina

text: A commander-in-chief is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control of a nation's military forces or significant elements of those forces. In the latter case, the force element is those forces within a particular region, or associated by function. As a practical term; it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadershipeither a head of state, a head of government, a minister of defence, a national cabinet, or some other collegial body. Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. This follows the principle of civilian control of the military.

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: is

text: the

text: person

text: or

text: body

text: that

text: exercises

text: supreme

text: operational

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: nation

text: 's

text: military

text: forces

text: or

text: significant

text: elements

text: of

text: those

text: forces

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: the

text: force

text: element

text: is

text: those

text: forces

text: within

text: particular

text: region

text: or

text: associated

text: by

text: function

text: As

text: practical

text: term

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: military

text: competencies

text: that

text: reside

text: in

text: nation

text: state

text: 's

text: executive

text: leadershipeither

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: minister

text: of

text: defence

text: national

text: cabinet

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: collegial

text: body

text: Often

text: given

text: country

text: 's

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: if

text: held

text: by

text: an

text: official

text: need

text: not

text: be

text: or

text: have

text: been

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: or

text: even

text: veteran

text: This

text: follows

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: civilian

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 1883  28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista"; PNF), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943. He ruled constitutionally until 1925, when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship. Known as "Il Duce" (The Leader), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism.

text: Benito

text: Amilcare

text: Andrea

text: Mussolini

text: July

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: politician

text: journalist

text: and

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Fascist

text: Party

text: Partito

text: Nazionale

text: Fascista

text: PNF

text: ruling

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: ruled

text: constitutionally

text: until

text: when

text: he

text: dropped

text: all

text: pretense

text: of

text: democracy

text: and

text: set

text: up

text: legal

text: dictatorship

text: Known

text: as

text: Il

text: Duce

text: The

text: Leader

text: Mussolini

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Italian

text: Fascism

annotations: likely multiple

question: member_of_political_party francesco camero medici

answer: national fascist party

text: national fascist party


text: The Central Boyacá Province is a subregion of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. The subregion is formed by fifteen municipalities.

text: The

text: Central

text: Boyacá

text: Province

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Department

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: The

text: subregion

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: fifteen

text: municipalities

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of "" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is Germany, which won its fourth title at the 2014 tournament in Brazil.

text: The

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: often

text: simply

text: called

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: association

text: football

text: competition

text: contested

text: by

text: the

text: senior

text: men

text: 's

text: national

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: FIFA

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: global

text: governing

text: body

text: The

text: championship

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: inaugural

text: tournament

text: in

text: except

text: in

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: held

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: current

text: champion

text: is

text: Germany

text: which

text: won

text: its

text: fourth

text: title

text: at

text: the

text: tournament

text: in

text: Brazil

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Oceania (or ), also known as Oceanica, is a region centred on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Opinions of what constitutes Oceania range from its three subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia to, more broadly, the entire insular region between Southeast Asia and the Americas, including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.

text: Oceania

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Oceanica

text: is

text: region

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Opinions

text: of

text: what

text: constitutes

text: Oceania

text: range

text: from

text: its

text: three

text: subregions

text: of

text: Melanesia

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: Polynesia

text: to

text: more

text: broadly

text: the

text: entire

text: insular

text: region

text: between

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: including

text: Australasia

text: and

text: the

text: Malay

text: Archipelago

text:
Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C. (during the time of Spanish rule, and also from 1991 to 2000, called Santa Fé de Bogotá) is the capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.
The city is located in the centre of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the Bogotá savanna, part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. It is the third-highest capital in South America (after Quito and Sucre), at an average of above sea level. Subdivided into 20 localities, Bogotá has an area of and a relatively fresh climate that is constant over the year.
Bogotá was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada on August 6, 1538, by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada after a harsh expedition into the Andes conquering the Muisca. The Muisca were the indigenous inhabitants of the region and called the settlement where Bogotá was founded "Bacatá". After the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, Bogotá became the capital of the independent nation of Gran Colombia. Since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of the present Colombia, Bogotá remained the capital of this territory.
The city is home to senior agencies of the executive branch (Office of the President), the legislative branch (Congress of Colombia) and the judicial branch (Supreme Court of Justice, Constitutional Court, Council of State and the Superior Council of Judicature). Bogotá stands out for its economic strength and associated financial maturity, its attractiveness to global companies and the quality of human capital; it is the largest business platform of Colombia where most high-impact ventures occur. The capital hosts the main market of Colombia and the Andean natural region, and the leading destination for new projects of foreign direct investment coming into Latin America and Colombia. It has the highest nominal GDP in the country, contributing most to the national total (24.7%), and it is the seventh-largest city by size of GDP in Latin America (about USD 159,850 million);
The airport of the city, El Dorado International Airport, named after the mythical "El Dorado", has the largest volume of cargo transported in Latin America, and is third in number of people. It is the city of Colombia with the largest number of universities and research centers, and has an important cultural offer, which is represented in many museums, of which the Museo del Oro is the most important, theaters and libraries. Bogotá ranks 52nd on the Global Cities Index 2014, and is considered a global city type "Beta" by GaWC.

text: Bogotá

text: officially

text: Bogotá

text: Distrito

text: Capital

text: abbreviated

text: Bogotá

text: D.C.

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: and

text: also

text: from

text: to

text: called

text: Santa

text: Fé

text: de

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Colombia

text: administered

text: as

text: the

text: Capital

text: District

text: although

text: often

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Cundinamarca

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: territorial

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: order

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: administrative

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: departments

text: of

text: Colombia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: political

text: economic

text: administrative

text: industrial

text: artistic

text: cultural

text: and

text: sports

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Colombia

text: on

text: high

text: plateau

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bogotá

text: savanna

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cordillera

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: capital

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: after

text: Quito

text: and

text: Sucre

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Subdivided

text: into

text: localities

text: Bogotá

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: relatively

text: fresh

text: climate

text: that

text: is

text: constant

text: over

text: the

text: year

text: Bogotá

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Granada

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: Spanish

text: conquistador

text: Gonzalo

text: Jiménez

text: de

text: Quesada

text: after

text: harsh

text: expedition

text: into

text: the

text: Andes

text: conquering

text: the

text: Muisca

text: The

text: Muisca

text: were

text: the

text: indigenous

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: settlement

text: where

text: Bogotá

text: was

text: founded

text: Bacatá

text: After

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: on

text: August

text: Bogotá

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: nation

text: of

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: Since

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Colombia

text: Bogotá

text: remained

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: this

text: territory

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: senior

text: agencies

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: Congress

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: Council

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: Bogotá

text: stands

text: out

text: for

text: its

text: economic

text: strength

text: and

text: associated

text: financial

text: maturity

text: its

text: attractiveness

text: to

text: global

text: companies

text: and

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: human

text: capital

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: business

text: platform

text: of

text: Colombia

text: where

text: most

text: high

text: impact

text: ventures

text: occur

text: The

text: capital

text: hosts

text: the

text: main

text: market

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: Andean

text: natural

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: leading

text: destination

text: for

text: new

text: projects

text: of

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: coming

text: into

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: Colombia

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: contributing

text: most

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: total

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: size

text: of

text: GDP

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: about

text: USD

text: million

text: The

text: airport

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: El

text: Dorado

text: International

text: Airport

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: mythical

text: El

text: Dorado

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: volume

text: of

text: cargo

text: transported

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: is

text: third

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Colombia

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: and

text: research

text: centers

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: cultural

text: offer

text: which

text: is

text: represented

text: in

text: many

text: museums

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Museo

text: del

text: Oro

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: theaters

text: and

text: libraries

text: Bogotá

text: ranks

text: on

text: the

text: Global

text: Cities

text: Index

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: global

text: city

text: type

text: Beta

text: by

text: GaWC

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Carlos Aponte Benítez ( Tunja , January 24 , 1939 -- August 1 , 2008 ) was a Colombian footballer . He competed for the Colombian national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup which was held in Chile .

text: Carlos

text: Aponte

text: Benítez

text: Tunja

text: January

text: August

text: was

text: Colombian

text: footballer

text: He

text: competed

text: for

text: the

text: Colombian

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: at

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Chile

text: Easter Island is a Chilean island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle. Easter Island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called "moai", created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park.

text: Easter

text: Island

text: is

text: Chilean

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: at

text: the

text: southeasternmost

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: Triangle

text: Easter

text: Island

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: extant

text: monumental

text: statues

text: called

text: moai

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: people

text: In

text: UNESCO

text: named

text: Easter

text: Island

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: protected

text: within

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: National

text: Park

text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona.

text: Colombia

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: largely

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: territories

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: Colombia

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Peru

text: It

text: shares

text: its

text: maritime

text: limits

text: with

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Nicaragua

text: Honduras

text: Jamaica

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: and

text: Haiti

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: republic

text: comprising

text: thirty

text: two

text: departments

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Colombia

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Muisca

text: the

text: Quimbaya

text: and

text: the

text: Tairona

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: The Altiplano Cundiboyacense is a high plateau located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes covering parts of the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyacá. The altiplano corresponds to the ancient territory of the Muisca. The Altiplano Cundiboyacense comprises three distinctive flat regions; the Bogotá savanna, the valleys of Ubaté and Chiquinquirá, and the valleys of Duitama and Sogamoso. The average altitude of the altiplano is about above sea level but ranges from roughly to .

text: The

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: is

text: high

text: plateau

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cordillera

text: of

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Andes

text: covering

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: departments

text: of

text: Cundinamarca

text: and

text: Boyacá

text: The

text: altiplano

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Muisca

text: The

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: comprises

text: three

text: distinctive

text: flat

text: regions

text: the

text: Bogotá

text: savanna

text: the

text: valleys

text: of

text: Ubaté

text: and

text: Chiquinquirá

text: and

text: the

text: valleys

text: of

text: Duitama

text: and

text: Sogamoso

text: The

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: the

text: altiplano

text: is

text: about

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: but

text: ranges

text: from

text: roughly

text: to

text: Tunja is a city on the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes, in the region known as the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, 130 km northeast of Bogotá. In 2012 it had an estimated population of 181,407 inhabitants. It is the capital of Boyacá department and the Central Boyacá Province. Tunja is an important educational centre of known universities. In the time before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, Tunja was called Hunza and was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors on August 20, 1537 upon "zaque" Quemuenchatocha and founded by the Spanish on August 6, 1539, exactly one year after the former southern capital Bacatá. The city hosts the most remaining Muisca architecture: Hunzahúa Well, Goranchacha Temple and Cojines del Zaque.

text: Tunja

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Andes

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: km

text: northeast

text: of

text: Bogotá

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: department

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Boyacá

text: Province

text: Tunja

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: educational

text: centre

text: of

text: known

text: universities

text: In

text: the

text: time

text: before

text: the

text: Spanish

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Muisca

text: Tunja

text: was

text: called

text: Hunza

text: and

text: was

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: conquistadors

text: on

text: August

text: upon

text: zaque

text: Quemuenchatocha

text: and

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: on

text: August

text: exactly

text: one

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: former

text: southern

text: capital

text: Bacatá

text: The

text: city

text: hosts

text: the

text: most

text: remaining

text: Muisca

text: architecture

text: Hunzahúa

text: Well

text: Goranchacha

text: Temple

text: and

text: Cojines

text: del

text: Zaque

text: The 1962 FIFA World Cup was the 7th FIFA World Cup. It was held from May 30 to June 17, 1962 in Chile. Teams representing 57 national football associations from all six populated continents entered the competition, with its qualification process beginning in August 1960. Fourteen teams qualified from this process, along with host nation Chile and defending champion Brazil, for the finals tournament.

text: The

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: was

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: It

text: was

text: held

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: June

text: in

text: Chile

text: Teams

text: representing

text: national

text: football

text: associations

text: from

text: all

text: six

text: populated

text: continents

text: entered

text: the

text: competition

text: with

text: its

text: qualification

text: process

text: beginning

text: in

text: August

text: Fourteen

text: teams

text: qualified

text: from

text: this

text: process

text: along

text: with

text: host

text: nation

text: Chile

text: and

text: defending

text: champion

text: Brazil

text: for

text: the

text: finals

text: tournament

text: The Drake Passage or Mar de HocesSea of Hocesis the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean.

text: The

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: or

text: Mar

text: de

text: HocesSea

text: of

text: Hocesis

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: South

text: America

text: 's

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Shetland

text: Islands

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Scotia

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: southeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: extends

text: into

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

question: place_of_death carlos aponte

answer: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá

text: bogotá


text: The Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women is a book written by Tristan Taormino . The first edition of the book was published in 1997 , with a second edition in 2006 . This book was the winner of a Firecracker Book Award and was also named Amazon.com 's # 1 Bestseller in Women 's Sex Instruction in 1998 . In 1999 , Taormino co-directed a movie based on the book , Tristan Taormino 's Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women . The video was released by Evil Angel and co-directed by John Stagliano and Ernest Greene , with Tristan leading the workshop and performing in the orgy at the end of the video . A second video , Tristan Taormino 's Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women # 2 , was released in 2000 . The second movie showed one - on - one instruction from Tristan for each scene , a pegging scene , and different actors . Both movies received high critical acclaim and the first won two AVN Awards .

text: The

text: Ultimate

text: Guide

text: to

text: Anal

text: Sex

text: for

text: Women

text: is

text: book

text: written

text: by

text: Tristan

text: Taormino

text: The

text: first

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: with

text: second

text: edition

text: in

text: This

text: book

text: was

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: Firecracker

text: Book

text: Award

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: named

text: Amazon.com

text: 's

text: Bestseller

text: in

text: Women

text: 's

text: Sex

text: Instruction

text: in

text: In

text: Taormino

text: co

text: directed

text: movie

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: book

text: Tristan

text: Taormino

text: 's

text: Ultimate

text: Guide

text: to

text: Anal

text: Sex

text: for

text: Women

text: The

text: video

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Evil

text: Angel

text: and

text: co

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Stagliano

text: and

text: Ernest

text: Greene

text: with

text: Tristan

text: leading

text: the

text: workshop

text: and

text: performing

text: in

text: the

text: orgy

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: second

text: video

text: Tristan

text: Taormino

text: 's

text: Ultimate

text: Guide

text: to

text: Anal

text: Sex

text: for

text: Women

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: second

text: movie

text: showed

text: one

text: on

text: one

text: instruction

text: from

text: Tristan

text: for

text: each

text: scene

text: pegging

text: scene

text: and

text: different

text: actors

text: Both

text: movies

text: received

text: high

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: won

text: two

text: AVN

text: Awards

text: Pornographic films, or sex films, are films that present sexually subject matter for the purpose of sexual arousal and erotic satisfaction of the viewer. Pornographic films present sexual fantasies and usually include erotically stimulating material such as nudity and depictions of sexual intercourse. A distinction is sometimes made between "erotic" films and "pornographic" films on the basis that the latter contain more explicit sexuality, and focus more on arousal than storytelling, but the distinction is highly subjective.

text: Pornographic

text: films

text: or

text: sex

text: films

text: are

text: films

text: that

text: present

text: sexually

text: subject

text: matter

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: and

text: erotic

text: satisfaction

text: of

text: the

text: viewer

text: Pornographic

text: films

text: present

text: sexual

text: fantasies

text: and

text: usually

text: include

text: erotically

text: stimulating

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: nudity

text: and

text: depictions

text: of

text: sexual

text: intercourse

text: distinction

text: is

text: sometimes

text: made

text: between

text: erotic

text: films

text: and

text: pornographic

text: films

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: the

text: latter

text: contain

text: more

text: explicit

text: sexuality

text: and

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: arousal

text: than

text: storytelling

text: but

text: the

text: distinction

text: is

text: highly

text: subjective

text: Tristan Taormino (born May 9, 1971) is an American feminist author, columnist, sex educator, activist, editor, speaker, radio host, and pornographic film director (she also appeared in three films, two of which she directed, 19992000).

text: Tristan

text: Taormino

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: feminist

text: author

text: columnist

text: sex

text: educator

text: activist

text: editor

text: speaker

text: radio

text: host

text: and

text: pornographic

text: film

text: director

text: she

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: three

text: films

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: she

text: directed

annotations: follows single

question: genre the ultimate guide to anal sex for women

answer: pornographic film

text: pornographic film