text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland.

text: Ecuador

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ecuador

text: which

text: literally

text: translates

text: as

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: is

text: representative

text: democratic

text: republic

text: in

text: northwestern

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Colombia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Peru

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Ecuador

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: The Chiriaco river ( Quechua chiri cold , yaku water , `` cold water '' ) is a river in Peru . The Chiriaco is a tributary of the Marañón and takes Tuntungos , Shushug and Wawas as principal tributaries .

text: The

text: Chiriaco

text: river

text: Quechua

text: chiri

text: cold

text: yaku

text: water

text: cold

text: water

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Peru

text: The

text: Chiriaco

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Marañón

text: and

text: takes

text: Tuntungos

text: Shushug

text: and

text: Wawas

text: as

text: principal

text: tributaries

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about , or roughly 40 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.

text: The

text: Amazon

text: basin

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: Amazon

text: River

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: The

text: Amazon

text: drainage

text: basin

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: or

text: roughly

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: Brazil

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Guyana

text: Peru

text: Suriname

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text:
The Amazon River (or ; Spanish and ) in South America is the largest river by discharge of water in the world, and according to some experts, the longest in length.
The headwaters of the Apurímac River on Nevado Mismi had been considered for nearly a century as the Amazons most distant source, until a 2014 study found it to be the Cordillera Rumi Cruz at the headwaters of the Mantaro River in Peru. The Mantaro and Apurímac confluence, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn confluences with the Marañón River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, to form what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimões River above its confluence with the Rio Negro to form what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters at Manaus, the river's largest city.

text: The

text: Amazon

text: River

text: or

text: Spanish

text: and

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: river

text: by

text: discharge

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: experts

text: the

text: longest

text: in

text: length

text: The

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: Apurímac

text: River

text: on

text: Nevado

text: Mismi

text: had

text: been

text: considered

text: for

text: nearly

text: century

text: as

text: the

text: Amazons

text: most

text: distant

text: source

text: until

text: study

text: found

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Cordillera

text: Rumi

text: Cruz

text: at

text: the

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: Mantaro

text: River

text: in

text: Peru

text: The

text: Mantaro

text: and

text: Apurímac

text: confluence

text: and

text: with

text: other

text: tributaries

text: form

text: the

text: Ucayali

text: River

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: confluences

text: with

text: the

text: Marañón

text: River

text: upstream

text: of

text: Iquitos

text: Peru

text: to

text: form

text: what

text: countries

text: other

text: than

text: Brazil

text: consider

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: stem

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: Brazilians

text: call

text: this

text: section

text: the

text: Solimões

text: River

text: above

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Rio

text: Negro

text: to

text: form

text: what

text: Brazilians

text: call

text: the

text: Amazon

text: at

text: the

text: Meeting

text: of

text: Waters

text: at

text: Manaus

text: the

text: river

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

annotations: follows multiple

question: mouth_of_the_watercourse chiriaco river

answer: marañón river

text: marañón river


text: Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: are

text: accolades

text: bestowed

text: by

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Foreign

text: Press

text: Association

text: recognizing

text: excellence

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: both

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor, film director, producer, musician, and singer. He has won two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and one Emmy Award, among others.

text: Kevin

text: Michael

text: Costner

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: musician

text: and

text: singer

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: three

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: and

text: one

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: among

text: others

text: Hilary Swank (born July 30, 1974) is an American actress and producer. She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007.

text: Hilary

text: Swank

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: producer

text: She

text: has

text: won

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: and

text: received

text: star

text: on

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,500 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California. The stars are permanent public monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, bearing the names of a mix of actors, musicians, directors, producers, musical and theatrical groups, fictional characters, and others. The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust. It is a popular tourist destination, with a reported 10 million visitors in 2003.

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: comprises

text: more

text: than

text: five

text: pointed

text: terrazzo

text: and

text: brass

text: stars

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: sidewalks

text: along

text: blocks

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: three

text: blocks

text: of

text: Vine

text: Street

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: The

text: stars

text: are

text: permanent

text: public

text: monuments

text: to

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: bearing

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: mix

text: of

text: actors

text: musicians

text: directors

text: producers

text: musical

text: and

text: theatrical

text: groups

text: fictional

text: characters

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Commerce

text: and

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: self

text: financing

text: Hollywood

text: Historic

text: Trust

text: It

text: is

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: with

text: reported

text: million

text: visitors

text: in

text: An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, recognizes excellence in the television industry, and corresponds to the Academy Award (for film), the Tony Award (for theatre), and the Grammy Award (for music).

text: An

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: or

text: simply

text: Emmy

text: recognizes

text: excellence

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: industry

text: and

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: film

text: the

text: Tony

text: Award

text: for

text: theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: music

text: On Native Soil is a 2006 documentary by Linda Ellman narrated by Kevin Costner and Hilary Swank . The movie analyzes the efforts by the families of 9/11 victims to create the 9/11 Commission and what information was revealed by it .

text: On

text: Native

text: Soil

text: is

text: documentary

text: by

text: Linda

text: Ellman

text: narrated

text: by

text: Kevin

text: Costner

text: and

text: Hilary

text: Swank

text: The

text: movie

text: analyzes

text: the

text: efforts

text: by

text: the

text: families

text: of

text: victims

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: Commission

text: and

text: what

text: information

text: was

text: revealed

text: by

text: it

text: The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks killed 2,996 people, injured over 6,000 others, and caused at least $10 billion in property and infrastructure damage<ref name="PEARL9/11"></ref> and $3 trillion in total costs.

text: The

text: September

text: attacks

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: four

text: coordinated

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: by

text: the

text: Islamic

text: terrorist

text: group

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: morning

text: of

text: Tuesday

text: September

text: The

text: attacks

text: killed

text: people

text: injured

text: over

text: others

text: and

text: caused

text: at

text: least

text: billion

text: in

text: property

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: damage

text: ref

text: and

text: trillion

text: in

text: total

text: costs

text: The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002, "to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11 attacks", including preparedness for and the immediate response to the attacks. The commission was also mandated to provide recommendations designed to guard against future attacks.

text: The

text: National

text: Commission

text: on

text: Terrorist

text: Attacks

text: Upon

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Commission

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: on

text: November

text: to

text: prepare

text: full

text: and

text: complete

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: circumstances

text: surrounding

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: including

text: preparedness

text: for

text: and

text: the

text: immediate

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: attacks

text: The

text: commission

text: was

text: also

text: mandated

text: to

text: provide

text: recommendations

text: designed

text: to

text: guard

text: against

text: future

text: attacks

text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of on native soil

answer: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film


text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: , also known as "Ningy jruri", is a form of traditional Japanese puppet theatre, founded in Osaka in the beginning of 17th century. Three kinds of performers take part in a bunraku performance: the "Ningytsukai" or "Ningyzukai" (puppeteers), the "Tay" (chanters) and "shamisen" musicians. Occasionally other instruments such as taiko drums will be used.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ningy

text: jruri

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: traditional

text: Japanese

text: puppet

text: theatre

text: founded

text: in

text: Osaka

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: century

text: Three

text: kinds

text: of

text: performers

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: bunraku

text: performance

text: the

text: Ningytsukai

text: or

text: Ningyzukai

text: puppeteers

text: the

text: Tay

text: chanters

text: and

text: shamisen

text: musicians

text: Occasionally

text: other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: taiko

text: drums

text: will

text: be

text: used

text: William Scott Wilson (born 1944 in Nashville, Tennessee) is known for translating several works of Japanese literature, mostly those relating to the martial tradition of that country. He is recognized by The American Literary Translator's Association (ALTA) as "todays foremost translator of classic Samurai texts." Mr. Wilson is also described as the world's foremost expert on the warrior's philosophy of Bushido. He served as a Consular Specialist for the Consulate General of Japan in Seattle (1980)--Heading the trade section and advising the Consul on political and economic matters.

text: William

text: Scott

text: Wilson

text: born

text: in

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: translating

text: several

text: works

text: of

text: Japanese

text: literature

text: mostly

text: those

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: martial

text: tradition

text: of

text: that

text: country

text: He

text: is

text: recognized

text: by

text: The

text: American

text: Literary

text: Translator

text: 's

text: Association

text: ALTA

text: as

text: todays

text: foremost

text: translator

text: of

text: classic

text: Samurai

text: texts

text: Mr.

text: Wilson

text: is

text: also

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: foremost

text: expert

text: on

text: the

text: warrior

text: 's

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Bushido

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: Consular

text: Specialist

text: for

text: the

text: Consulate

text: General

text: of

text: Japan

text: in

text: Seattle

text: the

text: trade

text: section

text: and

text: advising

text: the

text: Consul

text: on

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: matters

text: The 1972 Winter Olympics, officially known as the (French: Les "XIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver"), were a winter multi-sport event which was held from February 3 to February 13, 1972, in Sapporo, Hokkaid, Japan. It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Europe and North America, and only the third game (summer or winter) held outside those regions over all, after Melbourne (1956 Summer Olympics) and Tokyo (1964 Summer Olympics).

text: The

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: Les

text: XIes

text: Jeux

text: olympiques

text: d'hiver

text: were

text: winter

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: February

text: in

text: Sapporo

text: Hokkaid

text: Japan

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: outside

text: Europe

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: only

text: the

text: third

text: game

text: summer

text: or

text: winter

text: held

text: outside

text: those

text: regions

text: over

text: all

text: after

text: Melbourne

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: and

text: Tokyo

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: The term satellite state designates a country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic and military influence or control from another country. The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects orbiting a larger object, such as smaller moons revolving around larger planets, and is used mainly to refer to Central and Eastern European countries of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War or to Mongolia between 1924 and 1990, for example. As used for Central and Eastern European countries it implies that the countries in question were "satellites" under the hegemony of the Soviet Union. In some contexts it also refers to other countries in the Soviet sphere of influence during the Cold Warsuch as North Korea (especially in the years surrounding the Korean War of 19501953) and Cuba (particularly after it joined the Comecon in 1972). In Western usage, the term has seldom been applied to states other than those in the Soviet orbit. In Soviet usage, the term applied to the states in the orbit of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

text: The

text: term

text: satellite

text: state

text: designates

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: formally

text: independent

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: but

text: under

text: heavy

text: political

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: influence

text: or

text: control

text: from

text: another

text: country

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: analogy

text: to

text: planetary

text: objects

text: orbiting

text: larger

text: object

text: such

text: as

text: smaller

text: moons

text: revolving

text: around

text: larger

text: planets

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: mainly

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: or

text: to

text: Mongolia

text: between

text: and

text: for

text: example

text: As

text: used

text: for

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: it

text: implies

text: that

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: question

text: were

text: satellites

text: under

text: the

text: hegemony

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: some

text: contexts

text: it

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: Warsuch

text: as

text: North

text: Korea

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: of

text: and

text: Cuba

text: particularly

text: after

text: it

text: joined

text: the

text: Comecon

text: in

text: In

text: Western

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: seldom

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: states

text: other

text: than

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: orbit

text: In

text: Soviet

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: orbit

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: Fascist

text: Italy

text: Samurai Spy (  Ibun Sarutobi Sasuke ) , also known as Spy Hunter , is a 1965 film directed by Masahiro Shinoda , based on a novel by Koji Nakada . The legendary samurai Sasuke Sarutobi tracks the spy Nojiri , while a mysterious figure named Sakon leads a band of men on their own quest for the wily Nojiri . Soon no one knows just who is who and what side anyone is on . Made during the height of the cold war , the film follows the lives of spies caught up in the power struggles of their times .

text: Samurai

text: Spy

text: Ibun

text: Sarutobi

text: Sasuke

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Spy

text: Hunter

text: is

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Masahiro

text: Shinoda

text: based

text: on

text: novel

text: by

text: Koji

text: Nakada

text: The

text: legendary

text: samurai

text: Sasuke

text: Sarutobi

text: tracks

text: the

text: spy

text: Nojiri

text: while

text: mysterious

text: figure

text: named

text: Sakon

text: leads

text: band

text: of

text: men

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: quest

text: for

text: the

text: wily

text: Nojiri

text: Soon

text: no

text: one

text: knows

text: just

text: who

text: is

text: who

text: and

text: what

text: side

text: anyone

text: is

text: on

text: Made

text: during

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: cold

text: war

text: the

text: film

text: follows

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: spies

text: caught

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: power

text: struggles

text: of

text: their

text: times

text:
Career.
Shinoda attended Waseda University, where he studied theater and also participated in the Hakone Ekiden long distance race. He joined the Shchiku Studio in 1953 as an assistant director, where he worked on films by such directors as Yasujir Ozu. He debuted as a director in 1960 with "One-Way Ticket for Love", which he also scripted. His focus on youth and the cultural and political turmoil of 1960s Japan made him a central figure in the Shchiku New Wave alongside Nagisa shima and Yoshishige Yoshida. He worked in a variety of genres, from the yakuza film ("Pale Flower") to the samurai film ("Assassination"), but he particularly became known for his focus on socially marginal characters and for an interest in traditional Japanese theater, which found its greatest expression in "Double Suicide", in which actors are manipulated like Bunraku puppets. He also was interested in sports, directing a documentary on the 1972 Winter Olympics. Also known for his collaborations with such artists as Shji Terayama and Tru Takemitsu, Shinoda left Shchiku in 1965 to form his own production company, Hygensha.

text: Career

text: Shinoda

text: attended

text: Waseda

text: University

text: where

text: he

text: studied

text: theater

text: and

text: also

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Hakone

text: Ekiden

text: long

text: distance

text: race

text: He

text: joined

text: the

text: Shchiku

text: Studio

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: assistant

text: director

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: on

text: films

text: by

text: such

text: directors

text: as

text: Yasujir

text: Ozu

text: He

text: debuted

text: as

text: director

text: in

text: with

text: One

text: Way

text: Ticket

text: for

text: Love

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: scripted

text: His

text: focus

text: on

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: turmoil

text: of

text: Japan

text: made

text: him

text: central

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: Shchiku

text: New

text: Wave

text: alongside

text: Nagisa

text: shima

text: and

text: Yoshishige

text: Yoshida

text: He

text: worked

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: genres

text: from

text: the

text: yakuza

text: film

text: Pale

text: Flower

text: to

text: the

text: samurai

text: film

text: Assassination

text: but

text: he

text: particularly

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: focus

text: on

text: socially

text: marginal

text: characters

text: and

text: for

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: traditional

text: Japanese

text: theater

text: which

text: found

text: its

text: greatest

text: expression

text: in

text: Double

text: Suicide

text: in

text: which

text: actors

text: are

text: manipulated

text: like

text: Bunraku

text: puppets

text: He

text: also

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: sports

text: directing

text: documentary

text: on

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: Also

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: collaborations

text: with

text: such

text: artists

text: as

text: Shji

text: Terayama

text: and

text: Tru

text: Takemitsu

text: Shinoda

text: left

text: Shchiku

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: his

text: own

text: production

text: company

text: Hygensha

text:
The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical spread during the Cold War. It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947 and further developed on July 12, 1948 when he pledged to contain Soviet threats to Greece and Turkey. American military force was usually not involved, but Congress appropriated free gifts of financial aid to support the economies and the military of Greece and Turkey. More generally, the Truman doctrine implied American support for other nations threatened by Soviet communism. The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy, and led, in 1949, to the formation of NATO, a military alliance that is still in effect. Historians often use Truman's speech to date the start of the Cold War.
Truman told Congress that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." Truman reasoned that because the totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples, they represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States. Truman made the plea amid the crisis of the Greek Civil War (194649). He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid that they urgently needed, they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region. Because Turkey and Greece were historic rivals, it was necessary to help both equally even though the threat to Greece was more immediate. Historian Eric Foner argues the Truman Doctrine "set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union."

text: The

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: foreign

text: policy

text: created

text: to

text: counter

text: Soviet

text: geopolitical

text: spread

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: announced

text: to

text: Congress

text: by

text: President

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: further

text: developed

text: on

text: July

text: when

text: he

text: pledged

text: to

text: contain

text: Soviet

text: threats

text: to

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: American

text: military

text: force

text: was

text: usually

text: not

text: involved

text: but

text: Congress

text: appropriated

text: free

text: gifts

text: of

text: financial

text: aid

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: economies

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: More

text: generally

text: the

text: Truman

text: doctrine

text: implied

text: American

text: support

text: for

text: other

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: communism

text: The

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: became

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: American

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: NATO

text: military

text: alliance

text: that

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: effect

text: Historians

text: often

text: use

text: Truman

text: 's

text: speech

text: to

text: date

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Truman

text: told

text: Congress

text: that

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: support

text: free

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: resisting

text: attempted

text: subjugation

text: by

text: armed

text: minorities

text: or

text: by

text: outside

text: pressures

text: Truman

text: reasoned

text: that

text: because

text: the

text: totalitarian

text: regimes

text: coerced

text: free

text: peoples

text: they

text: represented

text: threat

text: to

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: security

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Truman

text: made

text: the

text: plea

text: amid

text: the

text: crisis

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Civil

text: War

text: He

text: argued

text: that

text: if

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: did

text: not

text: receive

text: the

text: aid

text: that

text: they

text: urgently

text: needed

text: they

text: would

text: inevitably

text: fall

text: to

text: communism

text: with

text: grave

text: consequences

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: Because

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Greece

text: were

text: historic

text: rivals

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: help

text: both

text: equally

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: threat

text: to

text: Greece

text: was

text: more

text: immediate

text: Historian

text: Eric

text: Foner

text: argues

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: set

text: precedent

text: for

text: American

text: assistance

text: to

text: anticommunist

text: regimes

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: no

text: matter

text: how

text: undemocratic

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: set

text: of

text: global

text: military

text: alliances

text: directed

text: against

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text:
Biography.
Terayama was born December 10, 1935, in Hirosaki, Aomori, the only son of Hachiro and Hatsu Terayama. His father died at the end of Pacific War in Indonesia in September 1945. When Terayama was nine, his mother moved to Kysh to work at an American military base, while he himself went to live with relatives in the city of Misawa, also in Aomori. Terayama lived through the Aomori air raids that killed more than 30,000 people.

text: Biography

text: Terayama

text: was

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Hirosaki

text: Aomori

text: the

text: only

text: son

text: of

text: Hachiro

text: and

text: Hatsu

text: Terayama

text: His

text: father

text: died

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Pacific

text: War

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: in

text: September

text: When

text: Terayama

text: was

text: nine

text: his

text: mother

text: moved

text: to

text: Kysh

text: to

text: work

text: at

text: an

text: American

text: military

text: base

text: while

text: he

text: himself

text: went

text: to

text: live

text: with

text: relatives

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Misawa

text: also

text: in

text: Aomori

text: Terayama

text: lived

text: through

text: the

text: Aomori

text: air

text: raids

text: that

text: killed

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: The Western Bloc or Capitalist Bloc during the Cold War refers to the countries allied with the NATO against the Soviet Union and its allies. The latter were referred to as the "Eastern Bloc", a more common term in English than "Western Bloc". The governments and press of the Western Bloc were more inclined to refer to themselves as the "Free World" or the "Western world". "Western Europe" is a controversial term used to refer to democratic countries in Europe during the Cold War, but the concept is sometimes still used for quick reference by the media.

text: The

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: or

text: Capitalist

text: Bloc

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: countries

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: NATO

text: against

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: The

text: latter

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: more

text: common

text: term

text: in

text: English

text: than

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: The

text: governments

text: and

text: press

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: were

text: more

text: inclined

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: the

text: Free

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: Western

text: Europe

text: is

text: controversial

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: democratic

text: countries

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: but

text: the

text: concept

text: is

text: sometimes

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: quick

text: reference

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: In Japanese, they are usually referred to as or . According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character  was originally a verb meaning "to wait upon" or "accompany persons" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau. In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the nobility", the pronunciation in Japanese changing to saburai. According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakash (905914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.

text: In

text: Japanese

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: or

text: According

text: to

text: translator

text: William

text: Scott

text: Wilson

text: In

text: Chinese

text: the

text: character

text: was

text: originally

text: verb

text: meaning

text: to

text: wait

text: upon

text: or

text: accompany

text: persons

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: ranks

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: true

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: term

text: in

text: Japanese

text: saburau

text: In

text: both

text: countries

text: the

text: terms

text: were

text: nominalized

text: to

text: mean

text: those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: close

text: attendance

text: to

text: the

text: nobility

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: in

text: Japanese

text: changing

text: to

text: saburai

text: According

text: to

text: Wilson

text: an

text: early

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: word

text: samurai

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: Kokin

text: Wakash

text: the

text: first

text: imperial

text: anthology

text: of

text: poems

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: , also known as Kij Yoshida, is a Japanese film director and screenwriter.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kij

text: Yoshida

text: is

text: Japanese

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: The , commonly abbreviated as , is an early anthology of the "waka" form of Japanese poetry, dating from the Heian period. It is an Imperial anthology, conceived of by Emperor Uda (r. 887897) and published by order of his son Emperor Daigo (r. 897930), in about 905. Its finished form dates to c. 920, though according to several historical accounts the last poem was added to the collection in 914. The compilers of the anthology were four court poets, led by Ki no Tsurayuki and also including Ki no Tomonori (who died before its completion), shikchi no Mitsune, and Mibu no Tadamine.

text: The

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: an

text: early

text: anthology

text: of

text: the

text: waka

text: form

text: of

text: Japanese

text: poetry

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: Imperial

text: anthology

text: conceived

text: of

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Uda

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: order

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Emperor

text: Daigo

text: in

text: about

text: Its

text: finished

text: form

text: dates

text: to

text: though

text: according

text: to

text: several

text: historical

text: accounts

text: the

text: last

text: poem

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: collection

text: in

text: The

text: compilers

text: of

text: the

text: anthology

text: were

text: four

text: court

text: poets

text: led

text: by

text: Ki

text: no

text: Tsurayuki

text: and

text: also

text: including

text: Ki

text: no

text: Tomonori

text: who

text: died

text: before

text: its

text: completion

text: shikchi

text: no

text: Mitsune

text: and

text: Mibu

text: no

text: Tadamine

text: , abbreviated as , is a large, private university with a main campus located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. First established in 1882 as the Tky Senmon Gakk or Tky College by kuma Shigenobu, the school was formally renamed as Waseda University in 1902. The university consists of 13 undergraduate schools and 23 graduate schools. Waseda is one of the select group of universities assigned additional funding under the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's "Global 30" Project.

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: large

text: private

text: university

text: with

text: main

text: campus

text: located

text: in

text: Shinjuku

text: Tokyo

text: Japan

text: First

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Tky

text: Senmon

text: Gakk

text: or

text: Tky

text: College

text: by

text: kuma

text: Shigenobu

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: formally

text: renamed

text: as

text: Waseda

text: University

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: consists

text: of

text: undergraduate

text: schools

text: and

text: graduate

text: schools

text: Waseda

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: select

text: group

text: of

text: universities

text: assigned

text: additional

text: funding

text: under

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Culture

text: Sports

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: 's

text: Global

text: Project

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

question: original_language_of_work samurai spy

answer: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese


text: A road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places that has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some form of conveyance, including a motor vehicle, cart, bicycle, or horse.

text: road

text: is

text: thoroughfare

text: route

text: or

text: way

text: on

text: land

text: between

text: two

text: places

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: paved

text: or

text: otherwise

text: improved

text: to

text: allow

text: travel

text: by

text: foot

text: or

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: conveyance

text: including

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: cart

text: bicycle

text: or

text: horse

text: The Southern Ohio Veterans Memorial Highway , more commonly known as the Portsmouth Bypass is a planned four - lane limited - access divided highway rerouting through traffic around the cities of Portsmouth and New Boston in Scioto County , Ohio , United States . In addition to providing better mobility within the local area for residents , the bypass has the potential to increase the economic development of the local area . In September 2013 the Ohio Department of Transportation ( ODOT ) recommended a Public - Private Partnership to fund and build the Portsmouth Bypass . Construction is expected to begin in fall of 2014 or Spring 2015 . The bypass is to carry the State Route 823 ( SR 823 ) designation .

text: The

text: Southern

text: Ohio

text: Veterans

text: Memorial

text: Highway

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Portsmouth

text: Bypass

text: is

text: planned

text: four

text: lane

text: limited

text: access

text: divided

text: highway

text: rerouting

text: through

text: traffic

text: around

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Portsmouth

text: and

text: New

text: Boston

text: in

text: Scioto

text: County

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: providing

text: better

text: mobility

text: within

text: the

text: local

text: area

text: for

text: residents

text: the

text: bypass

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: economic

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: area

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: ODOT

text: recommended

text: Public

text: Private

text: Partnership

text: to

text: fund

text: and

text: build

text: the

text: Portsmouth

text: Bypass

text: Construction

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: begin

text: in

text: fall

text: of

text: or

text: Spring

text: The

text: bypass

text: is

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: State

text: Route

text: SR

text: designation

text: The Ohio Turnpike, officially the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike, is a , limited-access toll highway in the U.S. state of Ohio, serving as a primary corridor to Chicago and Pittsburgh. The road runs eastwest in the northern section of the state, with the western end at the IndianaOhio border near Bryan where it meets the Indiana Toll Road, and the eastern end at the OhioPennsylvania border near Petersburg, where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The road is owned and maintained by the Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission (OTIC), headquartered in Berea.

text: The

text: Ohio

text: Turnpike

text: officially

text: the

text: James

text: Shocknessy

text: Ohio

text: Turnpike

text: is

text: limited

text: access

text: toll

text: highway

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Ohio

text: serving

text: as

text: primary

text: corridor

text: to

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Pittsburgh

text: The

text: road

text: runs

text: eastwest

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: at

text: the

text: IndianaOhio

text: border

text: near

text: Bryan

text: where

text: it

text: meets

text: the

text: Indiana

text: Toll

text: Road

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: at

text: the

text: OhioPennsylvania

text: border

text: near

text: Petersburg

text: where

text: it

text: meets

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: Turnpike

text: The

text: road

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Turnpike

text: and

text: Infrastructure

text: Commission

text: OTIC

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Berea

text: The Great Lakes region of North America is a bi-national Canadian-American region that includes portions of the eight U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin as well as the Canadian province of Ontario. The region borders the Great Lakes and forms a distinctive historical, economic, and cultural identity. A portion of the region also encompasses most of the Great Lakes Megalopolis, which extends outside the region to St. Louis, Missouri.

text: The

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: bi

text: national

text: Canadian

text: American

text: region

text: that

text: includes

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Indiana

text: Michigan

text: Minnesota

text: New

text: York

text: Ohio

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Wisconsin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: The

text: region

text: borders

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: forms

text: distinctive

text: historical

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: identity

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: also

text: encompasses

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: Megalopolis

text: which

text: extends

text: outside

text: the

text: region

text: to

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: A highway is any public road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks: It is "not" an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or a translation for "autobahn", "autoroute", etc.

text: highway

text: is

text: any

text: public

text: road

text: or

text: other

text: public

text: way

text: on

text: land

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: major

text: roads

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: other

text: public

text: roads

text: and

text: public

text: tracks

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: equivalent

text: term

text: to

text: controlled

text: access

text: highway

text: or

text: translation

text: for

text: autobahn

text: autoroute

text: etc

text: The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT, pronounced "oh-dot") is the administrative department of the Ohio state government responsible for developing and maintaining all state and federal roadways in the state of Ohio with exception of the Ohio Turnpike. In addition to highways, the department also helps develop public transportation and public aviation programs. ODOT is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Director of Transportation is part of the Governor's Cabinet.

text: The

text: Ohio

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: ODOT

text: pronounced

text: oh

text: dot

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Ohio

text: state

text: government

text: responsible

text: for

text: developing

text: and

text: maintaining

text: all

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: roadways

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Ohio

text: with

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Turnpike

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: highways

text: the

text: department

text: also

text: helps

text: develop

text: public

text: transportation

text: and

text: public

text: aviation

text: programs

text: ODOT

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Columbus

text: Ohio

text: The

text: Director

text: of

text: Transportation

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: 's

text: Cabinet

text: Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.

text: Ohio

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Ohio

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Columbus

text: The Great Lakes (also called the Laurentian Great Lakes, or the Great Lakes of North America) are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the CanadaUnited States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. Consisting of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron (or MichiganHuron), Erie, and Ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is . Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as "inland seas". Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. The southern half of the Great Lakes is bordered by the Great Lakes Megalopolis.

text: The

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Laurentian

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: are

text: series

text: of

text: interconnected

text: freshwater

text: lakes

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: mid

text: east

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: CanadaUnited

text: States

text: border

text: which

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: through

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: Consisting

text: of

text: Lakes

text: Superior

text: Michigan

text: Huron

text: or

text: MichiganHuron

text: Erie

text: and

text: Ontario

text: they

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: freshwater

text: lakes

text: on

text: Earth

text: containing

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: surface

text: fresh

text: water

text: by

text: volume

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: is

text: and

text: the

text: total

text: volume

text: measured

text: at

text: the

text: low

text: water

text: datum

text: is

text: Due

text: to

text: their

text: sea

text: like

text: characteristics

text: rolling

text: waves

text: sustained

text: winds

text: strong

text: currents

text: great

text: depths

text: and

text: distant

text: horizons

text: the

text: five

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: have

text: also

text: long

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: inland

text: seas

text: Lake

text: Superior

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: that

text: is

text: entirely

text: within

text: one

text: country

text: The

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: Megalopolis

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of ohio state route 823

answer: road

text: road

text: road

text: road

text: road

text: road


text: Akershus is a county in Norway, bordering Hedmark, Oppland, Buskerud, Oslo, and Østfold; it also has a short border with Sweden (Värmland). Akershus, with more than half a million inhabitants, is the second-largest county by population after Oslo. The county is named after Akershus Fortress. The county administration is in Oslo, which is not part of the county "per se".

text: Akershus

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: Norway

text: bordering

text: Hedmark

text: Oppland

text: Buskerud

text: Oslo

text: and

text: Østfold

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: short

text: border

text: with

text: Sweden

text: Värmland

text: Akershus

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: population

text: after

text: Oslo

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Akershus

text: Fortress

text: The

text: county

text: administration

text: is

text: in

text: Oslo

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: per

text: se

text: A personal union is the combination of two or more states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. It differs from a federation in that each constituent state has an independent government, whereas a unitary state is united by a central government. The ruler in a personal union does not need to be a hereditary monarch.

text: personal

text: union

text: is

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: states

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: monarch

text: while

text: their

text: boundaries

text: laws

text: and

text: interests

text: remain

text: distinct

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: federation

text: in

text: that

text: each

text: constituent

text: state

text: has

text: an

text: independent

text: government

text: whereas

text: unitary

text: state

text: is

text: united

text: by

text: central

text: government

text: The

text: ruler

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: does

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: hereditary

text: monarch

text: The Common Tunnel, sometimes called the Common Line, is a long tunnel of the Oslo Metro which runs through the city center of Oslo, Norway. The name derives from the fact that all six lines of the metro use the tunnel, which runs from Majorstuen to Tøyen. The section has six stations, including the four busiest on the metro.

text: The

text: Common

text: Tunnel

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Common

text: Line

text: is

text: long

text: tunnel

text: of

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: The

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: all

text: six

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: metro

text: use

text: the

text: tunnel

text: which

text: runs

text: from

text: Majorstuen

text: to

text: Tøyen

text: The

text: section

text: has

text: six

text: stations

text: including

text: the

text: four

text: busiest

text: on

text: the

text: metro

text: The Sognsvann Line is a rapid transit line on the Oslo Metro of Norway. It branches from the Common Tunnel at Majorstuen and runs to Sognsvann. After Ullevål stadion, the Ring Line branches off. The Sognsvann Line serves the northwestern and northern neighborhoods of Oslo, mostly within the borough of Nordre Aker. The line is owned and maintained by Kollektivtransportproduksjon and has nine stations. The western end of line 5 serves the entire line. Line 4 and the eastern end of line 5 serve the southern part of the line up to Ullevål stadion before branching off and continuing along the Ring Line. This gives an average five-minute headway on the southern part and an average fifteen-minute headway on the northern part of the line.

text: The

text: Sognsvann

text: Line

text: is

text: rapid

text: transit

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: of

text: Norway

text: It

text: branches

text: from

text: the

text: Common

text: Tunnel

text: at

text: Majorstuen

text: and

text: runs

text: to

text: Sognsvann

text: After

text: Ullevål

text: stadion

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: branches

text: off

text: The

text: Sognsvann

text: Line

text: serves

text: the

text: northwestern

text: and

text: northern

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Oslo

text: mostly

text: within

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Nordre

text: Aker

text: The

text: line

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: maintained

text: by

text: Kollektivtransportproduksjon

text: and

text: has

text: nine

text: stations

text: The

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: line

text: serves

text: the

text: entire

text: line

text: Line

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: line

text: serve

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: up

text: to

text: Ullevål

text: stadion

text: before

text: branching

text: off

text: and

text: continuing

text: along

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: This

text: gives

text: an

text: average

text: five

text: minute

text: headway

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: and

text: an

text: average

text: fifteen

text: minute

text: headway

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: Nordre Aker is a district of the city of Oslo, Norway.

text: Nordre

text: Aker

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways.

text: Rapid

text: transit

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: heavy

text: rail

text: metro

text: subway

text: tube

text: or

text: underground

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: high

text: capacity

text: public

text: transport

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Unlike

text: buses

text: or

text: trams

text: rapid

text: transit

text: systems

text: are

text: electric

text: railways

text: that

text: operate

text: on

text: an

text: exclusive

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: accessed

text: by

text: pedestrians

text: or

text: other

text: vehicles

text: of

text: any

text: sort

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: grade

text: separated

text: in

text: tunnels

text: or

text: on

text: elevated

text: railways

text: Sognsvann station is the last stop on Sognsvann Line , the western side of line 6 on the Oslo T - bane . The station is located south of the lake Sognsvann . Next to the station on the west side is the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences , while on the east side are the Norwegian National Archives . The station was opened along with the Sognsvann Line on 10 October 1934 . Along the line , it lies 8.7 km from Stortinget and at an altitude of 198.1 metres .

text: Sognsvann

text: station

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: stop

text: on

text: Sognsvann

text: Line

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: Oslo

text: bane

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: Sognsvann

text: Next

text: to

text: the

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: is

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: School

text: of

text: Sport

text: Sciences

text: while

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: are

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: National

text: Archives

text: The

text: station

text: was

text: opened

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Sognsvann

text: Line

text: on

text: October

text: Along

text: the

text: line

text: it

text: lies

text: km

text: from

text: Stortinget

text: and

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: Sognsvann (or "Sognsvannet") is a 3.3 km circumference lake just north of Oslo, Norway.

text: Sognsvann

text: or

text: Sognsvannet

text: is

text: km

text: circumference

text: lake

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress during the reign of Christian IV of Denmark and renamed Christiania in his honour. It was established as a municipality ("formannskapsdistrikt") on 1 January 1838. Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 to 1925, at which time its original Norwegian name was restored.

text: Oslo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Norway

text: It

text: constitutes

text: both

text: county

text: and

text: municipality

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: established

text: as

text: kaupstad

text: or

text: trading

text: place

text: in

text: by

text: Harald

text: Hardrada

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: elevated

text: to

text: bishopric

text: in

text: and

text: capital

text: under

text: Haakon

text: of

text: Norway

text: around

text: Personal

text: unions

text: with

text: Denmark

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: with

text: Sweden

text: from

text: to

text: reduced

text: its

text: influence

text: After

text: being

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: moved

text: closer

text: to

text: Akershus

text: Fortress

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Christian

text: IV

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: renamed

text: Christiania

text: in

text: his

text: honour

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: municipality

text: formannskapsdistrikt

text: on

text: January

text: Following

text: spelling

text: reform

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Kristiania

text: from

text: to

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: its

text: original

text: Norwegian

text: name

text: was

text: restored

text: Christian IV (12 April 1577  28 February 1648), sometimes colloquially referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway, was king of Denmark-Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 to 1648. His 59-year reign is the longest of Danish monarchs, and of Scandinavian monarchies.

text: Christian

text: IV

text: April

text: February

text: sometimes

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Christian

text: Firtal

text: in

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Christian

text: Kvart

text: or

text: Quart

text: in

text: Norway

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: and

text: Duke

text: of

text: Holstein

text: and

text: Schleswig

text: from

text: to

text: His

text: reign

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: of

text: Danish

text: monarchs

text: and

text: of

text: Scandinavian

text: monarchies

text: Harald Sigurdsson (Old Norse: "Haraldr Sigurðarson"; c. 1015  25 September 1066), given the epithet Hardrada ("harðráði", roughly translated as "stern counsel" or "hard ruler") in the sagas, was King of Norway (as Harald III) from 1046 to 1066. In addition, he unsuccessfully claimed the Danish throne until 1064 and the English throne in 1066. Prior to becoming king, Harald had spent around fifteen years in exile as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire.

text: Harald

text: Sigurdsson

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Haraldr

text: Sigurðarson

text: September

text: given

text: the

text: epithet

text: Hardrada

text: harðráði

text: roughly

text: translated

text: as

text: stern

text: counsel

text: or

text: hard

text: ruler

text: in

text: the

text: sagas

text: was

text: King

text: of

text: Norway

text: as

text: Harald

text: III

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: addition

text: he

text: unsuccessfully

text: claimed

text: the

text: Danish

text: throne

text: until

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: throne

text: in

text: Prior

text: to

text: becoming

text: king

text: Harald

text: had

text: spent

text: around

text: fifteen

text: years

text: in

text: exile

text: as

text: mercenary

text: and

text: military

text: commander

text: in

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Varangian

text: Guard

text: in

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: Headway is a measurement of the minimum possible distance or time between vehicles in a transit system, without a reduction in the speed of vehicles. The precise definition varies depending on the application, but it is most commonly measured as the distance from the tip of one vehicle to the tip of the next one behind it, expressed as the time it will take for the trailing vehicle to cover that distance. A "shorter" headway signifies a more frequent service. Freight trains might have headways measured in parts of an hour, metro systems operate with headways on the order of 1 to 5 minutes, and vehicles on a freeway can have as little as 2 seconds headway between them.

text: Headway

text: is

text: measurement

text: of

text: the

text: minimum

text: possible

text: distance

text: or

text: time

text: between

text: vehicles

text: in

text: transit

text: system

text: without

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: vehicles

text: The

text: precise

text: definition

text: varies

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: application

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: measured

text: as

text: the

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: one

text: vehicle

text: to

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: one

text: behind

text: it

text: expressed

text: as

text: the

text: time

text: it

text: will

text: take

text: for

text: the

text: trailing

text: vehicle

text: to

text: cover

text: that

text: distance

text: shorter

text: headway

text: signifies

text: more

text: frequent

text: service

text: Freight

text: trains

text: might

text: have

text: headways

text: measured

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: an

text: hour

text: metro

text: systems

text: operate

text: with

text: headways

text: on

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: to

text: minutes

text: and

text: vehicles

text: on

text: freeway

text: can

text: have

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: seconds

text: headway

text: between

text: them

text: Haakon V Magnusson (10 April 1270 - 8 May 1319) (Old Norse: "Hákon Magnússon"; Norwegian: "Håkon Magnusson") was king of Norway from 1299 until 1319.

text: Haakon

text: Magnusson

text: April

text: May

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Hákon

text: Magnússon

text: Norwegian

text: Håkon

text: Magnusson

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: Norway

text: from

text: until

text: The Oslo Metro (or or simply ) is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Sporveien T-banen on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of five lines that all run through the city centre, with a total length of , serving 101 stations of which 17 are underground or indoors. In addition to serving 14 out of the 15 boroughs of Oslo (all except St. Hanshaugen), two lines run to Bærum. In 2015, the system had an annual ridership of 94.4 million.

text: The

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: or

text: or

text: simply

text: is

text: the

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: operated

text: by

text: Sporveien

text: banen

text: on

text: contract

text: from

text: the

text: transit

text: authority

text: Ruter

text: The

text: network

text: consists

text: of

text: five

text: lines

text: that

text: all

text: run

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: with

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: serving

text: stations

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: underground

text: or

text: indoors

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: serving

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Oslo

text: all

text: except

text: St.

text: Hanshaugen

text: two

text: lines

text: run

text: to

text: Bærum

text: In

text: the

text: system

text: had

text: an

text: annual

text: ridership

text: of

text: million

text: A lake is an area of variable size filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams.

text: lake

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: variable

text: size

text: filled

text: with

text: water

text: localized

text: in

text: basin

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: land

text: apart

text: from

text: any

text: river

text: or

text: other

text: outlet

text: that

text: serves

text: to

text: feed

text: or

text: drain

text: the

text: lake

text: Lakes

text: lie

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: lagoons

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: larger

text: and

text: deeper

text: than

text: ponds

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: or

text: scientific

text: definitions

text: Lakes

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: rivers

text: or

text: streams

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: flowing

text: Most

text: lakes

text: are

text: fed

text: and

text: drained

text: by

text: rivers

text: and

text: streams

text: Akershus Fortress or Akershus Castle is a medieval castle that was built to protect Oslo, the capital of Norway. It has also been used as a prison.

text: Akershus

text: Fortress

text: or

text: Akershus

text: Castle

text: is

text: medieval

text: castle

text: that

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: protect

text: Oslo

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Norway

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: prison

text:
History.
The introduction of self-government in rural districts was a major political change. The Norwegian farm culture ("bondekultur") that emerged came to serve as a symbol of nationalistic resistance to the forced union with Sweden. The legislation of 1837 gave both the towns and the rural areas the same institutions: a minor change for the town, but a major advance for the rural communities. The significance of this legislation is hailed by a nationalistic historian, Ernst Sars:

text: History

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: in

text: rural

text: districts

text: was

text: major

text: political

text: change

text: The

text: Norwegian

text: farm

text: culture

text: bondekultur

text: that

text: emerged

text: came

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: nationalistic

text: resistance

text: to

text: the

text: forced

text: union

text: with

text: Sweden

text: The

text: legislation

text: of

text: gave

text: both

text: the

text: towns

text: and

text: the

text: rural

text: areas

text: the

text: same

text: institutions

text: minor

text: change

text: for

text: the

text: town

text: but

text: major

text: advance

text: for

text: the

text: rural

text: communities

text: The

text: significance

text: of

text: this

text: legislation

text: is

text: hailed

text: by

text: nationalistic

text: historian

text: Ernst

text: Sars

question: part_of sognsvann

answer: oslo metro

text: oslo metro

text: oslo metro

text: oslo metro