text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Majid Majidi ( Persian :     Persian pronunciation : ( mædide mædidi ) , born 17 April 1959 , Tehran ) is an Iranian film director , film producer , and screenwriter . In his films , Majidi has touched on many themes and genres and has won numerous international awards .

text: Majid

text: Majidi

text: Persian

text: Persian

text: pronunciation

text: mædide

text: mædidi

text: born

text: April

text: Tehran

text: is

text: an

text: Iranian

text: film

text: director

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: In

text: his

text: films

text: Majidi

text: has

text: touched

text: on

text: many

text: themes

text: and

text: genres

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: numerous

text: international

text: awards

text: The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as "The Adventures of Tintin". American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning ("") propose origins as early as the 12th century. Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. had a lowbrow reputation for much of its history, but towards the end of the 20th century began to find greater acceptance with the public and in academia.

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: comics

text: has

text: followed

text: different

text: paths

text: in

text: different

text: cultures

text: Scholars

text: have

text: posited

text: pre

text: history

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: Lascaux

text: cave

text: paintings

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: comics

text: flourished

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: western

text: Europe

text: especially

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Belgium

text: and

text: Japan

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: European

text: comics

text: is

text: often

text: traced

text: to

text: Rodolphe

text: Töpffer

text: 's

text: cartoon

text: strips

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: popular

text: following

text: the

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: of

text: strips

text: and

text: books

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Tintin

text: American

text: comics

text: emerged

text: as

text: mass

text: medium

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: newspaper

text: comic

text: strips

text: magazine

text: style

text: comic

text: books

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: superhero

text: genre

text: became

text: prominent

text: after

text: Superman

text: appeared

text: in

text: Histories

text: of

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: propose

text: origins

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: Modern

text: comic

text: strips

text: emerged

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: comics

text: magazines

text: and

text: books

text: rapidly

text: expanded

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: era

text: with

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: cartoonists

text: such

text: as

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: had

text: lowbrow

text: reputation

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: but

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: began

text: to

text: find

text: greater

text: acceptance

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: in

text: academia

text: A production company or a production house provides the physical basis for works in the realms of the performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, and video.

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: production

text: house

text: provides

text: the

text: physical

text: basis

text: for

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: realms

text: of

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: new

text: media

text: art

text: film

text: television

text: radio

text: and

text: video

text: Screenwriting, also called scriptwriting, is the art and craft of writing scripts for mass media such as feature films, television productions or video games. It is frequently a freelance profession.

text: Screenwriting

text: also

text: called

text: scriptwriting

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: and

text: craft

text: of

text: writing

text: scripts

text: for

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: feature

text: films

text: television

text: productions

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: freelance

text: profession

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter.

text: Film

text: producers

text: fill

text: variety

text: of

text: roles

text: depending

text: upon

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: producer

text: Either

text: employed

text: by

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: independent

text: producers

text: plan

text: and

text: coordinate

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: film

text: production

text: such

text: as

text: selecting

text: script

text: coordinating

text: writing

text: directing

text: and

text: editing

text: and

text: arranging

text: financing

text: During

text: the

text: discovery

text: stage

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: acknowledge

text: promising

text: material

text: Then

text: unless

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: original

text: script

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: appropriate

text: screenwriter

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: A screenplay or script is a written work by screenwriters for a film, video game, or television program. These screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing. In them, the movement, actions, expression, and dialogues of the characters are also narrated. A screenplay written for television is also known as a teleplay.

text: screenplay

text: or

text: script

text: is

text: written

text: work

text: by

text: screenwriters

text: for

text: film

text: video

text: game

text: or

text: television

text: program

text: These

text: screenplays

text: can

text: be

text: original

text: works

text: or

text: adaptations

text: from

text: existing

text: pieces

text: of

text: writing

text: In

text: them

text: the

text: movement

text: actions

text: expression

text: and

text: dialogues

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: are

text: also

text: narrated

text: screenplay

text: written

text: for

text: television

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: teleplay

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts  such as songwriter  but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition.

text: writer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: uses

text: written

text: words

text: in

text: various

text: styles

text: and

text: techniques

text: to

text: communicate

text: their

text: ideas

text: Writers

text: produce

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: literary

text: art

text: and

text: creative

text: writing

text: such

text: as

text: novels

text: short

text: stories

text: poetry

text: plays

text: screenplays

text: and

text: essays

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: reports

text: and

text: news

text: articles

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: of

text: interest

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: Writers

text: texts

text: are

text: published

text: across

text: range

text: of

text: media

text: Skilled

text: writers

text: who

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: language

text: to

text: express

text: ideas

text: well

text: often

text: contribute

text: significantly

text: to

text: the

text: cultural

text: content

text: of

text: society

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: such

text: as

text: songwriter

text: but

text: as

text: standalone

text: term

text: writer

text: normally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: written

text: language

text: Some

text: writers

text: work

text: from

text: an

text: oral

text: tradition

text: Tehran Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It covers an area of and is located to the north of the central plateau of Iran.

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: plateau

text: of

text: Iran

text: The mass media is a diversified collection of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place include a variety of outlets.

text: The

text: mass

text: media

text: is

text: diversified

text: collection

text: of

text: media

text: technologies

text: that

text: reach

text: large

text: audience

text: via

text: mass

text: communication

text: The

text: technologies

text: through

text: which

text: this

text: communication

text: takes

text: place

text: include

text: variety

text: of

text: outlets

text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

question: field_of_work majid majidi

answer: writing

text: writing

text: writing

text: writing

text: writing

text: writing


text: The University of Edinburgh (abbreviated as Edin. in post-nominals), founded in 1582, is the sixth oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's ancient universities. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city of Edinburgh, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Edin

text: in

text: post

text: nominals

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: ancient

text: universities

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: deeply

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: fabric

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Old

text: Town

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London.

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: areas

text: Located

text: in

text: Lothian

text: on

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: 's

text: southern

text: shore

text: it

text: is

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: official

text: population

text: estimates

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: as

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: Scotland

text: city

text: region

text: Recognised

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Scotland

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: annual

text: venue

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: national

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Gallery

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: London

text: The University of Strathclyde is a Scottish public research university located in Glasgow, United Kingdom. Founded in 1796 as the Andersonian Institute, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, with the university receiving its royal charter in 1964 as the UK's first technological university. It takes its name from the historic Kingdom of Strathclyde.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Strathclyde

text: is

text: Scottish

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Andersonian

text: Institute

text: it

text: is

text: Glasgow

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: with

text: the

text: university

text: receiving

text: its

text: royal

text: charter

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: first

text: technological

text: university

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Strathclyde

text: Gerard ' Gerry ' Maher QC is a Scottish lawyer and academic . He was a Law Commissioner at the Scottish Law Commission from 2000 -- 2008 , and is currently Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Edinburgh . He was Professor of Criminal Law at Strathclyde Law School from 1992 -- 2000 . Maher studied Law at the University of Glasgow and obtained a B.Litt . at the University of Oxford in 1976 . He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1987 and was a practising Advocate from 1989 to 1991 . He was appointed as a full - time Commissioner at the Scottish Law Commission in February 2000 , and was appointed Queen 's Counsel in 2003 . Professor Maher is the author of textbooks on international private law and ( with Sheriff Douglas Cusine ) is the author of a textbook on the law of diligence ( the means by which civil law judgments are enforced against assets in Scotland ) . During his time at the Scottish Law Commission Professor Maher had responsibility for finalising the Commission work on the reform of the law of diligence - largely implemented by the Bankruptcy and Diligence ( Scotland ) Act 2007 . Professor Maher has recently been in charge of the Scottish Law Commission 's proposed reform of rape laws ; his term of office at the Commission ended on 31 August 2008 .

text: Gerard

text: Gerry

text: Maher

text: QC

text: is

text: Scottish

text: lawyer

text: and

text: academic

text: He

text: was

text: Law

text: Commissioner

text: at

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Law

text: Commission

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: Professor

text: of

text: Criminal

text: Law

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: He

text: was

text: Professor

text: of

text: Criminal

text: Law

text: at

text: Strathclyde

text: Law

text: School

text: from

text: Maher

text: studied

text: Law

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Glasgow

text: and

text: obtained

text: B.Litt

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Advocates

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: practising

text: Advocate

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: full

text: time

text: Commissioner

text: at

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Law

text: Commission

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: was

text: appointed

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Counsel

text: in

text: Professor

text: Maher

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: textbooks

text: on

text: international

text: private

text: law

text: and

text: with

text: Sheriff

text: Douglas

text: Cusine

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: textbook

text: on

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: diligence

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: civil

text: law

text: judgments

text: are

text: enforced

text: against

text: assets

text: in

text: Scotland

text: During

text: his

text: time

text: at

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Law

text: Commission

text: Professor

text: Maher

text: had

text: responsibility

text: for

text: finalising

text: the

text: Commission

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: diligence

text: largely

text: implemented

text: by

text: the

text: Bankruptcy

text: and

text: Diligence

text: Scotland

text: Act

text: Professor

text: Maher

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Law

text: Commission

text: 's

text: proposed

text: reform

text: of

text: rape

text: laws

text: his

text: term

text: of

text: office

text: at

text: the

text: Commission

text: ended

text: on

text: August

text: The Scottish Law Commission is Scottish advisory public body established by Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1965 to keep the law of Scotland under review and recommend necessary reforms to improve, simplify and update Scots law. It was established by the Law Commissions Act 1965 (as amended) at the same time as the Law Commission in England and Wales. Appointments are ordinarily made in accordance with the Commissioner for Public Appointments in Scotland's Code of Practice.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Law

text: Commission

text: is

text: Scottish

text: advisory

text: public

text: body

text: established

text: by

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: Scotland

text: under

text: review

text: and

text: recommend

text: necessary

text: reforms

text: to

text: improve

text: simplify

text: and

text: update

text: Scots

text: law

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Law

text: Commissions

text: Act

text: as

text: amended

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: Law

text: Commission

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: Appointments

text: are

text: ordinarily

text: made

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Commissioner

text: for

text: Public

text: Appointments

text: in

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: Code

text: of

text: Practice

text: The Parliament of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK Parliament or British Parliament, is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories. Its head is the Sovereign of the United Kingdom (currently Queen Elizabeth II) and its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, London.

text: The

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: UK

text: Parliament

text: or

text: British

text: Parliament

text: is

text: the

text: supreme

text: legislative

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: British

text: Crown

text: dependencies

text: and

text: British

text: overseas

text: territories

text: It

text: alone

text: possesses

text: legislative

text: supremacy

text: and

text: thereby

text: ultimate

text: power

text: over

text: all

text: other

text: political

text: bodies

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: its

text: territories

text: Its

text: head

text: is

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: currently

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: and

text: its

text: seat

text: is

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: London

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: Strathclyde Law School was established in 1964 and operates within the Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences at the University of Strathclyde, in Glasgow, Scotland.

text: Strathclyde

text: Law

text: School

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: operates

text: within

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Humanities

text: Social

text: Sciences

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Strathclyde

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: Scotland

annotations: follows multiple

question: employer gerry maher

answer: university of strathclyde

text: university of strathclyde

text: university of strathclyde


text: Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: West

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: Western

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: Geographically

text: Morocco

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: rugged

text: mountainous

text: interior

text: large

text: tracts

text: of

text: desert

text: and

text: lengthy

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The Atlas Mountains ("Daran Dyrin" "Idurar n Walas") are mountain range in the Maghreb. It stretches around through Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. The range's highest peak is Jebel Toubkal, with an elevation of in southwestern Morocco. It separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. The Atlas mountains are primarily inhabited by Berber populations. The terms for 'mountain' in some Berber languages are "adrar" and "adras", which are believed to be cognates of the toponym "Atlas".

text: The

text: Atlas

text: Mountains

text: Daran

text: Dyrin

text: Idurar

text: Walas

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: It

text: stretches

text: around

text: through

text: Algeria

text: Morocco

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: The

text: range

text: 's

text: highest

text: peak

text: is

text: Jebel

text: Toubkal

text: with

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Morocco

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: coastlines

text: from

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Desert

text: The

text: Atlas

text: mountains

text: are

text: primarily

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Berber

text: populations

text: The

text: terms

text: for

text: mountain

text: in

text: some

text: Berber

text: languages

text: are

text: adrar

text: and

text: adras

text: which

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: cognates

text: of

text: the

text: toponym

text: Atlas

text: High Atlas, also called the "Grand Atlas Mountains"  is a mountain range in central Morocco in Northern Africa.

text: High

text: Atlas

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Grand

text: Atlas

text: Mountains

text: is

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: central

text: Morocco

text: in

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: Ouarzazate Province is in the Moroccan economic region of Drâa - Tafilalet . Its population in 2004 was 499,980 . The major cities and towns are : Boumalne Dades Kalaat M'Gouna Ouarzazate Skoura Tabounte Taznakht Tinghir

text: Ouarzazate

text: Province

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: economic

text: region

text: of

text: Drâa

text: Tafilalet

text: Its

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: The

text: major

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: are

text: Boumalne

text: Dades

text: Kalaat

text: M'Gouna

text: Ouarzazate

text: Skoura

text: Tabounte

text: Taznakht

text: Tinghir

text: Ouarzazate (Warzazat), nicknamed "The door of the desert", is a city and capital of Ouarzazate Province in Drâa-Tafilalet region of south-central Morocco. Ouarzazate is at an elevation of in the middle of a bare plateau south of the High Atlas Mountains. To the south of the town is the desert.

text: Ouarzazate

text: Warzazat

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: door

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: of

text: Ouarzazate

text: Province

text: in

text: Drâa

text: Tafilalet

text: region

text: of

text: south

text: central

text: Morocco

text: Ouarzazate

text: is

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: bare

text: plateau

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Atlas

text: Mountains

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: the

text: desert

annotations: follows single

question: country ouarzazate province

answer: morocco

text: morocco

text: morocco

text: morocco

text: morocco

text: morocco

text: morocco

text: morocco


text: A melodrama is a dramatic or literary work in which the plot, which is typically sensational and designed to appeal strongly to the emotions, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Characters are often simply drawn, and may appear stereotyped.

text: melodrama

text: is

text: dramatic

text: or

text: literary

text: work

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: plot

text: which

text: is

text: typically

text: sensational

text: and

text: designed

text: to

text: appeal

text: strongly

text: to

text: the

text: emotions

text: takes

text: precedence

text: over

text: detailed

text: characterization

text: Characters

text: are

text: often

text: simply

text: drawn

text: and

text: may

text: appear

text: stereotyped

text: CBS Daytime is a division within CBS that is responsible for the daytime television programming block on the CBS Television Network's late morning and early afternoon schedule. The block has historically encompassed soap operas and game shows.

text: CBS

text: Daytime

text: is

text: division

text: within

text: CBS

text: that

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: daytime

text: television

text: programming

text: block

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: Television

text: Network

text: 's

text: late

text: morning

text: and

text: early

text: afternoon

text: schedule

text: The

text: block

text: has

text: historically

text: encompassed

text: soap

text: operas

text: and

text: game

text: shows

text: A soap opera, soap, or soapie, is a serial drama on television or radio that examines the lives of many characters, usually focusing on emotional relationships to the point of melodrama. The term "soap opera" originated from such dramas being typically sponsored by soap manufacturers in the past.

text: soap

text: opera

text: soap

text: or

text: soapie

text: is

text: serial

text: drama

text: on

text: television

text: or

text: radio

text: that

text: examines

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: many

text: characters

text: usually

text: focusing

text: on

text: emotional

text: relationships

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: melodrama

text: The

text: term

text: soap

text: opera

text: originated

text: from

text: such

text: dramas

text: being

text: typically

text: sponsored

text: by

text: soap

text: manufacturers

text: in

text: the

text: past

text:
Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word meaning "action" (Classical Greek: , "drama"), which is derived from "to do" (Classical Greek: , "drao").
The two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia, and Melpomene. Thalia was the Muse of comedy (the laughing face), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy (the weeping face). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's "Poetics" (c. 335 BCE)the earliest work of dramatic theory.

text: Drama

text: is

text: the

text: specific

text: mode

text: of

text: fiction

text: represented

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: term

text: comes

text: from

text: Greek

text: word

text: meaning

text: action

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: drama

text: which

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: to

text: do

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: drao

text: The

text: two

text: masks

text: associated

text: with

text: drama

text: represent

text: the

text: traditional

text: generic

text: division

text: between

text: comedy

text: and

text: tragedy

text: They

text: are

text: symbols

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Muses

text: Thalia

text: and

text: Melpomene

text: Thalia

text: was

text: the

text: Muse

text: of

text: comedy

text: the

text: laughing

text: face

text: while

text: Melpomene

text: was

text: the

text: Muse

text: of

text: tragedy

text: the

text: weeping

text: face

text: Considered

text: as

text: genre

text: of

text: poetry

text: in

text: general

text: the

text: dramatic

text: mode

text: has

text: been

text: contrasted

text: with

text: the

text: epic

text: and

text: the

text: lyrical

text: modes

text: ever

text: since

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Poetics

text: BCE)the

text: earliest

text: work

text: of

text: dramatic

text: theory

text: Michele Val Jean ( b. 1950s ) is an American television writer on the CBS Daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful .

text: Michele

text: Val

text: Jean

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: writer

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: Daytime

text: soap

text: opera

text: The

text: Bold

text: and

text: the

text: Beautiful

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Loreley "Lee" June Phillip Bell (born June 10, 1928) is a former talk show host and soap opera creator.

text: Loreley

text: Lee

text: June

text: Phillip

text: Bell

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: former

text: talk

text: show

text: host

text: and

text: soap

text: opera

text: creator

text: William Joseph "Bill" Bell (March 6, 1927  April 29, 2005) was an American screenwriter and television producer, best known as the creator of the soap operas "Another World", "The Young and the Restless" and "The Bold and the Beautiful".

text: William

text: Joseph

text: Bill

text: Bell

text: March

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: soap

text: operas

text: Another

text: World

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: and

text: The

text: Bold

text: and

text: the

text: Beautiful

text: Daytime television is a television genre which features television programming traditionally produced and scheduled to air between the hours of 9 a.m. (at the end of morning show-type programming) and 5 p.m. (when local news and the early fringe of primetime begins). It can also be defined as television programs that are broadcast before the watershed period, and therefore is subject to censorship.

text: Daytime

text: television

text: is

text: television

text: genre

text: which

text: features

text: television

text: programming

text: traditionally

text: produced

text: and

text: scheduled

text: to

text: air

text: between

text: the

text: hours

text: of

text: a.m.

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: morning

text: show

text: type

text: programming

text: and

text: p.m.

text: when

text: local

text: news

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: fringe

text: of

text: primetime

text: begins

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: television

text: programs

text: that

text: are

text: broadcast

text: before

text: the

text: watershed

text: period

text: and

text: therefore

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: censorship

text: The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, "The Young and the Restless" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when "Y&R" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally.

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Y&R

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: created

text: by

text: William

text: Bell

text: and

text: Lee

text: Phillip

text: Bell

text: for

text: CBS

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: fictional

text: Wisconsin

text: town

text: called

text: Genoa

text: City

text: which

text: is

text: unlike

text: and

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: real

text: life

text: village

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Genoa

text: City

text: Wisconsin

text: First

text: broadcast

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: was

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: as

text: half

text: hour

text: episodes

text: five

text: times

text: week

text: The

text: show

text: expanded

text: to

text: one

text: hour

text: episodes

text: on

text: February

text: In

text: the

text: series

text: began

text: airing

text: encore

text: episodes

text: weeknights

text: on

text: SOAPnet

text: until

text: when

text: Y&R

text: moved

text: to

text: TVGN

text: now

text: Pop

text: Pop

text: still

text: airs

text: the

text: encore

text: episodes

text: on

text: weeknights

text: starting

text: July

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: also

text: syndicated

text: internationally

text: The Forrester family is a family in the CBS Daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful". The Forresters own and run the Los Angeles-based fashion house Forrester Creations.

text: The

text: Forrester

text: family

text: is

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: CBS

text: Daytime

text: soap

text: opera

text: The

text: Bold

text: and

text: the

text: Beautiful

text: The

text: Forresters

text: own

text: and

text: run

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: based

text: fashion

text: house

text: Forrester

text: Creations

text: The Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera "The Young and the Restless"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations.

text: The

text: Bold

text: and

text: the

text: Beautiful

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: B&B

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: created

text: by

text: William

text: Bell

text: and

text: Lee

text: Phillip

text: Bell

text: for

text: CBS

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: March

text: as

text: sister

text: show

text: to

text: the

text: Bells

text: other

text: soap

text: opera

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: several

text: characters

text: from

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: shows

text: have

text: crossed

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: Set

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: the

text: show

text: centers

text: upon

text: the

text: Forrester

text: family

text: and

text: their

text: fashion

text: house

text: business

text: Forrester

text: Creations

text: Sister shows are two or more television shows which exist in the same fictional universe and which may have crossovers. They differ to a degree from spin-offs in that shows may air simultaneously, rather than being derived from, and replacing, another. The popularity of most shows is limited to a few seasons, and sister shows allow expanding the immediate audience and ratings share. This is accomplished by using mostly different actors and production facilities. Sister shows often shift styles or target audience slightly, for a larger overall market. Thus "The Beverly Hillbillies" emphasizes slapstick, while "Green Acres" emphasizes surreal humor.

text: Sister

text: shows

text: are

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: television

text: shows

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: fictional

text: universe

text: and

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: crossovers

text: They

text: differ

text: to

text: degree

text: from

text: spin

text: offs

text: in

text: that

text: shows

text: may

text: air

text: simultaneously

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: derived

text: from

text: and

text: replacing

text: another

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: most

text: shows

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: few

text: seasons

text: and

text: sister

text: shows

text: allow

text: expanding

text: the

text: immediate

text: audience

text: and

text: ratings

text: share

text: This

text: is

text: accomplished

text: by

text: using

text: mostly

text: different

text: actors

text: and

text: production

text: facilities

text: Sister

text: shows

text: often

text: shift

text: styles

text: or

text: target

text: audience

text: slightly

text: for

text: larger

text: overall

text: market

text: Thus

text: The

text: Beverly

text: Hillbillies

text: emphasizes

text: slapstick

text: while

text: Green

text: Acres

text: emphasizes

text: surreal

text: humor

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: A game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a "gameshow" can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of an awards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants. On some shows, contestants compete against other players or another team, while other shows involve contestants playing alone for a reward or a high score. Game shows often reward players with prizes such as cash, trips and goods and services provided by the show's sponsor prize suppliers, who in turn usually do so for the purposes of product placement. One of the reasons that television broadcasters make game shows is because they are substantially less costly than producing scripted drama shows. Some TV game shows fall under the category of reality television.

text: game

text: show

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: radio

text: television

text: or

text: internet

text: programming

text: genre

text: in

text: which

text: contestants

text: television

text: personalities

text: or

text: celebrities

text: sometimes

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: team

text: play

text: game

text: which

text: involves

text: answering

text: questions

text: or

text: solving

text: puzzles

text: usually

text: for

text: money

text: and/or

text: prizes

text: Alternatively

text: gameshow

text: can

text: be

text: demonstrative

text: program

text: about

text: game

text: while

text: usually

text: retaining

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: an

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: In

text: the

text: former

text: contestants

text: may

text: be

text: invited

text: from

text: pool

text: of

text: public

text: applicants

text: On

text: some

text: shows

text: contestants

text: compete

text: against

text: other

text: players

text: or

text: another

text: team

text: while

text: other

text: shows

text: involve

text: contestants

text: playing

text: alone

text: for

text: reward

text: or

text: high

text: score

text: Game

text: shows

text: often

text: reward

text: players

text: with

text: prizes

text: such

text: as

text: cash

text: trips

text: and

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: sponsor

text: prize

text: suppliers

text: who

text: in

text: turn

text: usually

text: do

text: so

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: product

text: placement

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: that

text: television

text: broadcasters

text: make

text: game

text: shows

text: is

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: substantially

text: less

text: costly

text: than

text: producing

text: scripted

text: drama

text: shows

text: Some

text: TV

text: game

text: shows

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: reality

text: television

annotations: likely single

question: occupation michele val jean

answer: screenwriter

text: screenwriter


text: The Virgin Islands are the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Politically, the group is divided into the British, Puerto Rican and US Virgin Islands. The archipelago is separated from the Renaissance Islands by the Anegada Passage and from the main island of Puerto Rico by the Virgin Passage.

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: are

text: the

text: western

text: island

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: Leeward

text: Islands

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: form

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Politically

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: British

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: and

text: US

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: The

text: archipelago

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Islands

text: by

text: the

text: Anegada

text: Passage

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: by

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Passage

text: Christopher Columbus ( 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, colonizer, and citizen of the Republic of Genoa. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. Those voyages and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola initiated the European colonization of the New World.

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: explorer

text: navigator

text: colonizer

text: and

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Genoa

text: Under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Monarchs

text: of

text: Spain

text: he

text: completed

text: four

text: voyages

text: across

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Those

text: voyages

text: and

text: his

text: efforts

text: to

text: establish

text: permanent

text: settlements

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: initiated

text: the

text: European

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: Tortola is the largest and most populated of the British Virgin Islands, a group of islands that form part of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands. It has a surface area of with a total population of 23,908, with 9400 residents in Road Town. Mount Sage is its highest point at above sea level.

text: Tortola

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: that

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: It

text: has

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: with

text: residents

text: in

text: Road

text: Town

text: Mount

text: Sage

text: is

text: its

text: highest

text: point

text: at

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with flat polygonal faces), for which the surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces. Smooth surfaces, such as a sphere, are assigned surface area using their representation as parametric surfaces. This definition of surface area is based on methods of infinitesimal calculus and involves partial derivatives and double integration.

text: The

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: solid

text: object

text: is

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: that

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: object

text: occupies

text: The

text: mathematical

text: definition

text: of

text: surface

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: curved

text: surfaces

text: is

text: considerably

text: more

text: involved

text: than

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: arc

text: length

text: of

text: one

text: dimensional

text: curves

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: for

text: polyhedra

text: i.e.

text: objects

text: with

text: flat

text: polygonal

text: faces

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: its

text: faces

text: Smooth

text: surfaces

text: such

text: as

text: sphere

text: are

text: assigned

text: surface

text: area

text: using

text: their

text: representation

text: as

text: parametric

text: surfaces

text: This

text: definition

text: of

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: methods

text: of

text: infinitesimal

text: calculus

text: and

text: involves

text: partial

text: derivatives

text: and

text: double

text: integration

text: The Virgin Gorda League was a regional association football league played in Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands. In 2009 the league disbanded after the merger with the Tortola League to create a new top league, the BVIFA National League.

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: League

text: was

text: regional

text: association

text: football

text: league

text: played

text: in

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: disbanded

text: after

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: Tortola

text: League

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: top

text: league

text: the

text: BVIFA

text: National

text: League

text: The BVIFA National Football League is the highest competitive football league in the British Virgin Islands . The league was founded in 2009 after the merger between the Tortola League and the Virgin Gorda League . In 2012 the league decided to split the teams into two groups , based on the position they finished in the standings at the end of the 2011 - 12 season . The majority of matches in the league are held at the national stadium , the A.O. Shirley Recreation Ground , based in Road Town , Tortola . Matches are also held on the island of Virgin Gorda .

text: The

text: BVIFA

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: competitive

text: football

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: The

text: league

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: merger

text: between

text: the

text: Tortola

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: League

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: decided

text: to

text: split

text: the

text: teams

text: into

text: two

text: groups

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: position

text: they

text: finished

text: in

text: the

text: standings

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: matches

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: stadium

text: the

text: A.O.

text: Shirley

text: Recreation

text: Ground

text: based

text: in

text: Road

text: Town

text: Tortola

text: Matches

text: are

text: also

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: Puerto Rico, (Spanish for "Rich Port") officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Free Associated State of Puerto Rico") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Rich

text: Port

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Free

text: Associated

text: State

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: briefly

text: called

text: Porto

text: Rico

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Virgin Gorda is the third-largest (after Tortola and Anegada) and second most populous of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). Located at approximately 18 degrees, 48 minutes North, and 64 degrees, 30 minutes West, it covers an area of about . Christopher Columbus is said to have named the island "The Fat Virgin", because the island's profile on the horizon looks like a fat woman lying on her side.

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: after

text: Tortola

text: and

text: Anegada

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: BVI

text: Located

text: at

text: approximately

text: degrees

text: minutes

text: North

text: and

text: degrees

text: minutes

text: West

text: it

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: named

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: Fat

text: Virgin

text: because

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: profile

text: on

text: the

text: horizon

text: looks

text: like

text: fat

text: woman

text: lying

text: on

text: her

text: side

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, is a British overseas territory located in the Caribbean to the east of Puerto Rico. The islands make up part of the Virgin Islands archipelago; the remaining islands constitute the US Virgin Islands and the Spanish Virgin Islands.

text: The

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: BVI

text: officially

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: is

text: British

text: overseas

text: territory

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: The

text: islands

text: make

text: up

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: the

text: remaining

text: islands

text: constitute

text: the

text: US

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "-  arkhi-" ("chief") and "  pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

text: An

text: archipelago

text: sometimes

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: island

text: chain

text: is

text: chain

text: cluster

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: islands

text: The

text: word

text: archipelago

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhi-

text: chief

text: and

text: pélagos

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: Italian

text: arcipelago

text: In

text: Italian

text: possibly

text: following

text: tradition

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: archipelagus

text: was

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: later

text: usage

text: shifted

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: since

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: remarkable

text: for

text: its

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: sometimes

text: to

text: sea

text: containing

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: scattered

text: islands

text: Anegada is the northernmost of the British Virgin Islands (BVI), a group of islands which form part of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands. It lies approximately north of Virgin Gorda. Anegada is the only inhabited British Virgin Island formed from coral and limestone, rather than being of volcanic origin. While the other islands are mountainous, Anegada is flat and low. Its highest point is only about above sea level, earning it its name which is the Spanish term for the flooded land, "tierra anegada".

text: Anegada

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: BVI

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: which

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: It

text: lies

text: approximately

text: north

text: of

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: Anegada

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: inhabited

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Island

text: formed

text: from

text: coral

text: and

text: limestone

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: of

text: volcanic

text: origin

text: While

text: the

text: other

text: islands

text: are

text: mountainous

text: Anegada

text: is

text: flat

text: and

text: low

text: Its

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: only

text: about

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: earning

text: it

text: its

text: name

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Spanish

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: flooded

text: land

text: tierra

text: anegada

text: Road Town, located on Tortola, is the capital of the British Virgin Islands. It is situated on the horseshoe-shaped Road Harbour in the centre of the island's south coast. The population was about 9,400 in 2004.

text: Road

text: Town

text: located

text: on

text: Tortola

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: shaped

text: Road

text: Harbour

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: south

text: coast

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: about

text: in

text: The Tortola League was a regional association football league played in Tortola, British Virgin Islands. The winner of the league was declared as the overall champion of the country. In 2009, the league disbanded after the merger with the Virgin Gorda League to create a new top league, the BVIFA National League.

text: The

text: Tortola

text: League

text: was

text: regional

text: association

text: football

text: league

text: played

text: in

text: Tortola

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: was

text: declared

text: as

text: the

text: overall

text: champion

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: disbanded

text: after

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Gorda

text: League

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: top

text: league

text: the

text: BVIFA

text: National

text: League

text: The Spanish Virgin Islands, formerly called the Passage Islands and also known as the Puerto Rican Virgin Islands, primarily consisting of the islands of Culebra and Vieques, are part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and are located east of the main island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean.

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: formerly

text: called

text: the

text: Passage

text: Islands

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: primarily

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Culebra

text: and

text: Vieques

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: are

text: located

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of bvifa national football league

answer: association football league

text: association football league

text: association football league