text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north (and, slightly, east), and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest by area, the 38th most populous, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. The capital and largest city is Charleston.

text: West

text: Virginia

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Kentucky

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Ohio

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Pennsylvania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: slightly

text: east

text: and

text: Maryland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: West

text: Virginia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: lowest

text: household

text: income

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Charleston

text: The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 member clubs. Of the 30 clubs currently playing, 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.

text: The

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: currently

text: composed

text: of

text: member

text: clubs

text: Of

text: the

text: clubs

text: currently

text: playing

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: Canada

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: NHL

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: premier

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: sports

text: trophy

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: playoff

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: season

text: Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England.

text: Maryland

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: bordering

text: Virginia

text: West

text: Virginia

text: and

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: Pennsylvania

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: Delaware

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baltimore

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Annapolis

text: Among

text: its

text: occasional

text: nicknames

text: are

text: Old

text: Line

text: State

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: State

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Henrietta

text: Maria

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Charles

text: of

text: England

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: A census-designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counterparts of incorporated places, such as cities, towns, and villages for the purposes of gathering and correlating statistical data. CDPs are populated areas that generally include one officially designated but currently unincorporated small community, for which the CDP is named, plus surrounding inhabited countryside of varying dimensions and, occasionally, other, smaller unincorporated communities as well. CDPs include small rural communities, colonias located along the U.S. border with Mexico, and unincorporated resort and retirement communities and their environs.

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: CDP

text: is

text: concentration

text: of

text: population

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: only

text: CDPs

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: each

text: decennial

text: census

text: since

text: as

text: the

text: counterparts

text: of

text: incorporated

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: gathering

text: and

text: correlating

text: statistical

text: data

text: CDPs

text: are

text: populated

text: areas

text: that

text: generally

text: include

text: one

text: officially

text: designated

text: but

text: currently

text: unincorporated

text: small

text: community

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: CDP

text: is

text: named

text: plus

text: surrounding

text: inhabited

text: countryside

text: of

text: varying

text: dimensions

text: and

text: occasionally

text: other

text: smaller

text: unincorporated

text: communities

text: as

text: well

text: CDPs

text: include

text: small

text: rural

text: communities

text: colonias

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: U.S.

text: border

text: with

text: Mexico

text: and

text: unincorporated

text: resort

text: and

text: retirement

text: communities

text: and

text: their

text: environs

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.

text: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

text: German

text: Pennsylvaani

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: and

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: run

text: through

text: its

text: middle

text: The

text: commonwealth

text: borders

text: Delaware

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Maryland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: West

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Ohio

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Lake Erie is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the thirteenth-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. At its deepest point Lake Erie is deep. Lake Erie's northern shore is bounded by the Canadian province of Ontario, with the U.S. states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its southern and easternmost shores and Michigan on the west. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake by water boundaries. The lake was named by the Erie people, a Native Americans people who lived along its southern shore. That Iroquoian tribe called it ""Erige"" "("cat")" because of its unpredictable and sometimes violently dangerous nature. It is a matter of conjecture whether the lake was named after the tribe, or if the tribe was called ""Erie"" because of its proximity to the lake.

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: lake

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: largest

text: globally

text: if

text: measured

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: shallowest

text: and

text: smallest

text: by

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: therefore

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: shortest

text: average

text: water

text: residence

text: time

text: At

text: its

text: deepest

text: point

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: is

text: deep

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: 's

text: northern

text: shore

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Ohio

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: its

text: southern

text: and

text: easternmost

text: shores

text: and

text: Michigan

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: These

text: jurisdictions

text: divide

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: by

text: water

text: boundaries

text: The

text: lake

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: Erie

text: people

text: Native

text: Americans

text: people

text: who

text: lived

text: along

text: its

text: southern

text: shore

text: That

text: Iroquoian

text: tribe

text: called

text: it

text: Erige

text: cat

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: unpredictable

text: and

text: sometimes

text: violently

text: dangerous

text: nature

text: It

text: is

text: matter

text: of

text: conjecture

text: whether

text: the

text: lake

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: tribe

text: or

text: if

text: the

text: tribe

text: was

text: called

text: Erie

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: lake

text: The American Hockey League (AHL) is a 30-team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL). Since the 201011 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with an NHL team; before then, one or two NHL teams would not have an AHL affiliate and so assigned players to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining three are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews.

text: The

text: American

text: Hockey

text: League

text: AHL

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: developmental

text: league

text: for

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: Since

text: the

text: season

text: every

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: has

text: an

text: affiliation

text: agreement

text: with

text: an

text: NHL

text: team

text: before

text: then

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: NHL

text: teams

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: AHL

text: affiliate

text: and

text: so

text: assigned

text: players

text: to

text: AHL

text: teams

text: affiliated

text: with

text: other

text: NHL

text: teams

text: Twenty

text: seven

text: AHL

text: teams

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: three

text: are

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: league

text: offices

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Springfield

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: its

text: current

text: president

text: is

text: David

text: Andrews

text: An arena is an enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. The word derives from Latin "harena", a particularly fine/smooth sand used to absorb blood in ancient arenas such as the Colosseum in Rome. It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators. The key feature of an arena is that the event space is the lowest point, allowing for maximum visibility. Arenas are usually designed to accommodate a large number of spectators.

text: An

text: arena

text: is

text: an

text: enclosed

text: area

text: often

text: circular

text: or

text: oval

text: shaped

text: designed

text: to

text: showcase

text: theater

text: musical

text: performances

text: or

text: sporting

text: events

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: harena

text: particularly

text: fine

text: smooth

text: sand

text: used

text: to

text: absorb

text: blood

text: in

text: ancient

text: arenas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Colosseum

text: in

text: Rome

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: large

text: open

text: space

text: surrounded

text: on

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: sides

text: by

text: tiered

text: seating

text: for

text: spectators

text: The

text: key

text: feature

text: of

text: an

text: arena

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: event

text: space

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: point

text: allowing

text: for

text: maximum

text: visibility

text: Arenas

text: are

text: usually

text: designed

text: to

text: accommodate

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: spectators

text: New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern United States and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania, and on the southwest by Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 United States. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest U.S. state by per capita income as of 2014.

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Delaware

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: smallest

text: state

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: New

text: Jersey

text: lies

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: combined

text: statistical

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: wealthiest

text: U.S.

text: state

text: by

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: as

text: of

text: Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.

text: Ohio

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Ohio

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Columbus

text: Giant Center is a 10,500 - seat multi-purpose arena in Hershey , Pennsylvania , a census - designated place in the Harrisburg metropolitan area . It is home to the Hershey Bears ice hockey team , the longest - existing member of the American Hockey League since 1938 . Giant Center replaced the Hersheypark Arena as the Bears ' home venue in 2002 . Giant Center is owned by the Derry Township Industrial and Commercial Development Authority , as much of the money for its construction was provided by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania . It is operated by Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company , with the naming rights owned by the Giant - Carlisle grocery store chain based in Carlisle , Pennsylvania .

text: Giant

text: Center

text: is

text: seat

text: multi

text: purpose

text: arena

text: in

text: Hershey

text: Pennsylvania

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Harrisburg

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Hershey

text: Bears

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: the

text: longest

text: existing

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Hockey

text: League

text: since

text: Giant

text: Center

text: replaced

text: the

text: Hersheypark

text: Arena

text: as

text: the

text: Bears

text: home

text: venue

text: in

text: Giant

text: Center

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Derry

text: Township

text: Industrial

text: and

text: Commercial

text: Development

text: Authority

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: money

text: for

text: its

text: construction

text: was

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: It

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: Hershey

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Resorts

text: Company

text: with

text: the

text: naming

text: rights

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Giant

text: Carlisle

text: grocery

text: store

text: chain

text: based

text: in

text: Carlisle

text: Pennsylvania

text: The Calder Cup is the trophy awarded annually to the champions of the American Hockey League. It is the second oldest actively awarded professional ice hockey playoff trophy after the NHL's Stanley Cup. The Calder Cup was first presented in 1937 to the Syracuse Stars.

text: The

text: Calder

text: Cup

text: is

text: the

text: trophy

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: champions

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Hockey

text: League

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: actively

text: awarded

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: playoff

text: trophy

text: after

text: the

text: NHL

text: 's

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: The

text: Calder

text: Cup

text: was

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: Syracuse

text: Stars

text:
The Hershey Bears are an American professional ice hockey team based in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The current Bears club has played in the American Hockey League since the 1938-39 season making it the longest continuously operating member club of the league still playing in its original city.
The Bears currently serve as the primary development club for the NHL's Washington Capitals and have been since the 2005-06 season. Since the 200203 season the hockey club's home games have been played at Giant Center, located less than half a mile west of Hersheypark Arena, the AHL club's previous home from 1938 to 2002. (The Arena was also the home to the EAHL Hershey Bears from 1936 to 1938.) The Bears have won 11 Calder Cups, more than any other AHL team. They won their most recent title in 2010.

text: The

text: Hershey

text: Bears

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Hershey

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: current

text: Bears

text: club

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Hockey

text: League

text: since

text: the

text: season

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: continuously

text: operating

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: still

text: playing

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: city

text: The

text: Bears

text: currently

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: development

text: club

text: for

text: the

text: NHL

text: 's

text: Washington

text: Capitals

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: since

text: the

text: season

text: Since

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: hockey

text: club

text: 's

text: home

text: games

text: have

text: been

text: played

text: at

text: Giant

text: Center

text: located

text: less

text: than

text: half

text: mile

text: west

text: of

text: Hersheypark

text: Arena

text: the

text: AHL

text: club

text: 's

text: previous

text: home

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Arena

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: EAHL

text: Hershey

text: Bears

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Bears

text: have

text: won

text: Calder

text: Cups

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: AHL

text: team

text: They

text: won

text: their

text: most

text: recent

text: title

text: in

text: Springfield is a city in western New England, and the seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. As of the 2010 Census, the city's population was 153,060. Metropolitan Springfield, as one of two metropolitan areas in Massachusetts (the other being Greater Boston), had an estimated population of 698,903 as of 2009.

text: Springfield

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Hampden

text: County

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: Springfield

text: sits

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: River

text: near

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: three

text: rivers

text: the

text: western

text: Westfield

text: River

text: the

text: eastern

text: Chicopee

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mill

text: River

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: Metropolitan

text: Springfield

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

annotations: likely single

question: architect giant center

answer: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous


text: Liam Mullane Finn (born 24 September 1983) is a New Zealand musician and songwriter. Born in Melbourne, Australia, he moved to New Zealand as a child. He is the son of musicians Sharon and Neil Finn.

text: Liam

text: Mullane

text: Finn

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: New

text: Zealand

text: musician

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Born

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: as

text: child

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: musicians

text: Sharon

text: and

text: Neil

text: Finn

text: Jason Willett is an American musician, known largely for his work with experimental rock groups including Half Japanese, Can Openers, Pleasant Livers, X-Ray Eyes, The Dramatics, The Jaunties, The Attitude Robots, Leprechaun Catering, and many more. His record label, Megaphone, initially set out to issue work by punkish Rock in Opposition-derived performers like The Work, Fred Frith, the Molecules, Matmos, Tim Hodgkinson and Jac Berrocal but became largely a venue for Willett's own collaborative music. He has also made records with Ruins, Jac Berrocal, James Chance, Jon Rose, Michael Evans, Ron Anderson, Benb Gallaher, Mick Hobbs, Chris Cutler, Little Howlin Wolf, Yamatsuka Eye & his various pet ducks.

text: Jason

text: Willett

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: known

text: largely

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: experimental

text: rock

text: groups

text: including

text: Half

text: Japanese

text: Can

text: Openers

text: Pleasant

text: Livers

text: Ray

text: Eyes

text: The

text: Dramatics

text: The

text: Jaunties

text: The

text: Attitude

text: Robots

text: Leprechaun

text: Catering

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: His

text: record

text: label

text: Megaphone

text: initially

text: set

text: out

text: to

text: issue

text: work

text: by

text: punkish

text: Rock

text: in

text: Opposition

text: derived

text: performers

text: like

text: The

text: Work

text: Fred

text: Frith

text: the

text: Molecules

text: Matmos

text: Tim

text: Hodgkinson

text: and

text: Jac

text: Berrocal

text: but

text: became

text: largely

text: venue

text: for

text: Willett

text: 's

text: own

text: collaborative

text: music

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: made

text: records

text: with

text: Ruins

text: Jac

text: Berrocal

text: James

text: Chance

text: Jon

text: Rose

text: Michael

text: Evans

text: Ron

text: Anderson

text: Benb

text: Gallaher

text: Mick

text: Hobbs

text: Chris

text: Cutler

text: Little

text: Howlin

text: Wolf

text: Yamatsuka

text: Eye

text: his

text: various

text: pet

text: ducks

text: DIY ethic refers to the ethic of self-sufficiency through completing tasks without the aid of a paid expert. Literally meaning "do it yourself," the DIY ethic promotes the idea that anyone is capable of performing a variety of tasks rather than relying on paid specialists. The DIY ethic requires that the adherent seeks out the knowledge required to complete a given task. The term can refer to a variety of disciplines, including home improvement, first aid or creative works.

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: ethic

text: of

text: self

text: sufficiency

text: through

text: completing

text: tasks

text: without

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: paid

text: expert

text: Literally

text: meaning

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: the

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: promotes

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: anyone

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: variety

text: of

text: tasks

text: rather

text: than

text: relying

text: on

text: paid

text: specialists

text: The

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: requires

text: that

text: the

text: adherent

text: seeks

text: out

text: the

text: knowledge

text: required

text: to

text: complete

text: given

text: task

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: variety

text: of

text: disciplines

text: including

text: home

text: improvement

text: first

text: aid

text: or

text: creative

text: works

text: Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk).

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: also

text: called

text: alternative

text: music

text: alt

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: alternative

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: underground

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: this

text: instance

text: the

text: word

text: alternative

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: distinction

text: from

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: broader

text: referring

text: to

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: unified

text: by

text: their

text: collective

text: debt

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: independent

text: D.I.Y.

text: ethos

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: alternative

text: music

text: At

text: times

text: alternative

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: catch

text: all

text: description

text: for

text: music

text: from

text: underground

text: rock

text: artists

text: that

text: receives

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: music

text: whether

text: rock

text: or

text: not

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: including

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: punk

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: wave

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: No wave was a short-lived avant-garde scene that emerged in the late 1970s in downtown New York City. In part a reaction against punk rock's recycling of traditionalist rock cliches, no wave musicians instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to a variety of non-rock genres, often reflecting an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. In the later years of the scene, it adopted a more playful, danceable aesthetic inspired by disco, early hip hop, and world music sources.

text: No

text: wave

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: avant

text: garde

text: scene

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: downtown

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: In

text: part

text: reaction

text: against

text: punk

text: rock

text: 's

text: recycling

text: of

text: traditionalist

text: rock

text: cliches

text: no

text: wave

text: musicians

text: instead

text: experimented

text: with

text: noise

text: dissonance

text: and

text: atonality

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: variety

text: of

text: non

text: rock

text: genres

text: often

text: reflecting

text: an

text: abrasive

text: confrontational

text: and

text: nihilistic

text: worldview

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: scene

text: it

text: adopted

text: more

text: playful

text: danceable

text: aesthetic

text: inspired

text: by

text: disco

text: early

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: world

text: music

text: sources

text: Thurston Joseph Moore (born July 25, 1958) is an American musician best known as a singer, songwriter and guitarist of Sonic Youth. He has also participated in many solo and group collaborations outside Sonic Youth, as well as running the Ecstatic Peace! record label. Moore was ranked 34th in "Rolling Stone"s 2004 edition of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time." In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff-selected top 100 ranking Moore and his Sonic Youth bandmate Lee Ranaldo together on number 1.

text: Thurston

text: Joseph

text: Moore

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: of

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: participated

text: in

text: many

text: solo

text: and

text: group

text: collaborations

text: outside

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: running

text: the

text: Ecstatic

text: Peace

text: record

text: label

text: Moore

text: was

text: ranked

text: in

text: Rolling

text: Stone"s

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Guitarists

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: In

text: May

text: Spin

text: published

text: staff

text: selected

text: top

text: ranking

text: Moore

text: and

text: his

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: bandmate

text: Lee

text: Ranaldo

text: together

text: on

text: number

text: Neil Mullane Finn OBE (born 27 May 1958) is a New Zealand singer/songwriter and musician. Along with his brother Tim Finn, he was the co-frontman for Split Enz, a project that he joined after it was initially founded by Tim Finn and others, and is now frontman for Crowded House. He has also recorded several successful solo albums and assembled diverse musicians for the 7 Worlds Collide project; contributor Ed O'Brien, also guitarist for Radiohead, has hailed Finn as popular music's "most prolific writer of great songs".

text: Neil

text: Mullane

text: Finn

text: OBE

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: New

text: Zealand

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: Along

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Tim

text: Finn

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: co

text: frontman

text: for

text: Split

text: Enz

text: project

text: that

text: he

text: joined

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: initially

text: founded

text: by

text: Tim

text: Finn

text: and

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: frontman

text: for

text: Crowded

text: House

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: recorded

text: several

text: successful

text: solo

text: albums

text: and

text: assembled

text: diverse

text: musicians

text: for

text: the

text: Worlds

text: Collide

text: project

text: contributor

text: Ed

text: O'Brien

text: also

text: guitarist

text: for

text: Radiohead

text: has

text: hailed

text: Finn

text: as

text: popular

text: music

text: 's

text: most

text: prolific

text: writer

text: of

text: great

text: songs

text: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica.

text: guitarist

text: or

text: guitar

text: player

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Guitarists

text: may

text: play

text: variety

text: of

text: guitar

text: family

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: classical

text: guitars

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: bass

text: guitars

text: Some

text: guitarists

text: accompany

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: by

text: singing

text: or

text: playing

text: the

text: harmonica

text: Noise rock is a style of experimental rock rooted in noise music. The genre, which gained prominence in the 1980s, makes use of the traditional instrumentation and iconography of rock music, but incorporates atonality and especially dissonance, and frequently discards typical songwriting conventions. Noise rock developed from early avant-garde music, sound art, and rock songs featuring extremely dissonant sounds and electronic feedback. The New York no wave scene, featuring such artists as Mars and Teenage Jesus and the Jerks in the late 1970s, was an essential development in noise rock.

text: Noise

text: rock

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: experimental

text: rock

text: rooted

text: in

text: noise

text: music

text: The

text: genre

text: which

text: gained

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: iconography

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: but

text: incorporates

text: atonality

text: and

text: especially

text: dissonance

text: and

text: frequently

text: discards

text: typical

text: songwriting

text: conventions

text: Noise

text: rock

text: developed

text: from

text: early

text: avant

text: garde

text: music

text: sound

text: art

text: and

text: rock

text: songs

text: featuring

text: extremely

text: dissonant

text: sounds

text: and

text: electronic

text: feedback

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: no

text: wave

text: scene

text: featuring

text: such

text: artists

text: as

text: Mars

text: and

text: Teenage

text: Jesus

text: and

text: the

text: Jerks

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: was

text: an

text: essential

text: development

text: in

text: noise

text: rock

text: Kim Althea Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, songwriter, and visual artist. Born in Rochester, New York, Gordon was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied art at the Otis Art Institute. She later rose to prominence as the bassist, guitarist, and vocalist of the New York City-based alternative rock band Sonic Youth, which she formed with Thurston Moore in 1981; she and Moore were also married from 1984 to 2013.

text: Kim

text: Althea

text: Gordon

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: visual

text: artist

text: Born

text: in

text: Rochester

text: New

text: York

text: Gordon

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: and

text: studied

text: art

text: at

text: the

text: Otis

text: Art

text: Institute

text: She

text: later

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: the

text: bassist

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: based

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: which

text: she

text: formed

text: with

text: Thurston

text: Moore

text: in

text: she

text: and

text: Moore

text: were

text: also

text: married

text: from

text: to

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: Art punk involves punk bands who are more sophisticated than their peers and go beyond the genre's garage rock foundations. These groups generated punk's aesthetic of being simple, offensive, and free-spirited, in contrast to the angry, working-class audience generated by pub rock. In the late 1970s, the term was used as a pejorative for post-punk bands who were out of step with the genre's ideologies.

text: Art

text: punk

text: involves

text: punk

text: bands

text: who

text: are

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: than

text: their

text: peers

text: and

text: go

text: beyond

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: garage

text: rock

text: foundations

text: These

text: groups

text: generated

text: punk

text: 's

text: aesthetic

text: of

text: being

text: simple

text: offensive

text: and

text: free

text: spirited

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: angry

text: working

text: class

text: audience

text: generated

text: by

text: pub

text: rock

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: pejorative

text: for

text: post

text: punk

text: bands

text: who

text: were

text: out

text: of

text: step

text: with

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: ideologies

text: Jad Fair (born June 9, 1954) is an American singer, guitarist and graphic artist, most famous for being a founding member of lo-fi alternative rock group Half Japanese.

text: Jad

text: Fair

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: and

text: graphic

text: artist

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: being

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: lo

text: fi

text: alternative

text: rock

text: group

text: Half

text: Japanese

text: Steven Jay "Steve" Shelley (born June 23, 1962) is an American drummer. He is best known as a member of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. Shelley is the current recording drummer for the indie folk act Sun Kil Moon, with whom he makes occasional live appearances.

text: Steven

text: Jay

text: Steve

text: Shelley

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: drummer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: Shelley

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: recording

text: drummer

text: for

text: the

text: indie

text: folk

text: act

text: Sun

text: Kil

text: Moon

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: makes

text: occasional

text: live

text: appearances

text: Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. In 2004, "Rolling Stone" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1.

text: Lee

text: Mark

text: Ranaldo

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: guitarist

text: writer

text: visual

text: artist

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: In

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: ranked

text: Ranaldo

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: its

text: Greatest

text: Guitarists

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: list

text: In

text: May

text: Spin

text: published

text: staff

text: selected

text: top

text: guitarist

text: list

text: ranking

text: Ranaldo

text: and

text: his

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: bandmate

text: Thurston

text: Moore

text: together

text: at

text: number

text: Sonic Youth was an American rock band from New York City, formed in 1981. Founding members Thurston Moore (guitar, vocals), Kim Gordon (bass guitar, vocals, guitar) and Lee Ranaldo (guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of the band, while Steve Shelley (drums) followed a series of short-term drummers in 1985, and rounded out the core line-up. In their early career Sonic Youth were associated with the no wave art and music scene in New York City. Part of the first wave of American noise rock groups, the band carried out their interpretation of the hardcore punk ethos throughout the evolving American underground that focused more on the DIY ethic of the genre rather than its specific sound.

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: formed

text: in

text: Founding

text: members

text: Thurston

text: Moore

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: Kim

text: Gordon

text: bass

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: guitar

text: and

text: Lee

text: Ranaldo

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: remained

text: together

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: while

text: Steve

text: Shelley

text: drums

text: followed

text: series

text: of

text: short

text: term

text: drummers

text: in

text: and

text: rounded

text: out

text: the

text: core

text: line

text: up

text: In

text: their

text: early

text: career

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: were

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: no

text: wave

text: art

text: and

text: music

text: scene

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: wave

text: of

text: American

text: noise

text: rock

text: groups

text: the

text: band

text: carried

text: out

text: their

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: ethos

text: throughout

text: the

text: evolving

text: American

text: underground

text: that

text: focused

text: more

text: on

text: the

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: rather

text: than

text: its

text: specific

text: sound

text: Half Japanese is an art punk band formed by brothers Jad and David Fair around 1975, sometime after the family's relocation to Uniontown, Maryland. Their original instrumentation included a small drum set, which they took turns playing; vocals; and an out-of-tune, distorted guitar. Both Fair brothers sang, although over time Jad moved into the frontman role. The band members are John Sluggett - guitar, Gilles-Vincent Rieder - drums, Jason Willett - bass, Mick Hobbs - guitar, and Jad Fair - vocals and guitar.

text: Half

text: Japanese

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: by

text: brothers

text: Jad

text: and

text: David

text: Fair

text: around

text: sometime

text: after

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: relocation

text: to

text: Uniontown

text: Maryland

text: Their

text: original

text: instrumentation

text: included

text: small

text: drum

text: set

text: which

text: they

text: took

text: turns

text: playing

text: vocals

text: and

text: an

text: out

text: of

text: tune

text: distorted

text: guitar

text: Both

text: Fair

text: brothers

text: sang

text: although

text: over

text: time

text: Jad

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: frontman

text: role

text: The

text: band

text: members

text: are

text: John

text: Sluggett

text: guitar

text: Gilles

text: Vincent

text: Rieder

text: drums

text: Jason

text: Willett

text: bass

text: Mick

text: Hobbs

text: guitar

text: and

text: Jad

text: Fair

text: vocals

text: and

text: guitar

text: Yuri Landman ( born February 1 , 1973 ) is a Dutch experimental luthier and musician who has made several experimental electric string instruments for a list of artists including Lee Ranaldo of Sonic Youth , Liars , Jad Fair of Half Japanese , Liam Finn and Laura - Mary Carter .

text: Yuri

text: Landman

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Dutch

text: experimental

text: luthier

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: has

text: made

text: several

text: experimental

text: electric

text: string

text: instruments

text: for

text: list

text: of

text: artists

text: including

text: Lee

text: Ranaldo

text: of

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: Liars

text: Jad

text: Fair

text: of

text: Half

text: Japanese

text: Liam

text: Finn

text: and

text: Laura

text: Mary

text: Carter

text: A musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician.

text: musician

text: or

text: instrumentalist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: musical

text: instrument

text: or

text: is

text: musically

text: talented

text: Anyone

text: who

text: composes

text: conducts

text: or

text: performs

text: music

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: musician

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

text: Rolling Stone is an American biweekly magazine that focuses on popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, who is still the magazine's publisher, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its musical coverage and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson. In the 1990s, the magazine shifted focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music. In recent years, it has resumed its traditional mix of content.

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: biweekly

text: magazine

text: that

text: focuses

text: on

text: popular

text: culture

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: in

text: by

text: Jann

text: Wenner

text: who

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: magazine

text: 's

text: publisher

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: critic

text: Ralph

text: Gleason

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: musical

text: coverage

text: and

text: for

text: political

text: reporting

text: by

text: Hunter

text: Thompson

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: magazine

text: shifted

text: focus

text: to

text: younger

text: readership

text: interested

text: in

text: youth

text: oriented

text: television

text: shows

text: film

text: actors

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: resumed

text: its

text: traditional

text: mix

text: of

text: content

question: genre yuri landman

answer: rock music

text: rock music

text: rock music

text: rock music

text: rock music


text: The Prize of the Ecumenical Jury is an independent film award for feature films at major international film festivals since 1973. The award was created by Christian film makers, film critics and other film professionals. The objective of the award is to "honour works of artistic quality which witnesses to the power of film to reveal the mysterious depths of human beings through what concerns them, their hurts and failings as well as their hopes." The ecumenical jury can be composed out of 8, 6, 5, 4 or 3 members, who are nominated by SIGNIS for the Catholics and Interfilm for the Protestants. SIGNIS and Interfilm appoint ecumenical juries at various international film festivals, including Cannes Film Festival (where The Ecumenical Jury is one of three juries at the film festival, along with the official jury and the FIPRESCI jury), Berlin International Film Festival, Locarno International Film Festival, Montreal World Film Festival and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.

text: The

text: Prize

text: of

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Jury

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: film

text: award

text: for

text: feature

text: films

text: at

text: major

text: international

text: film

text: festivals

text: since

text: The

text: award

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Christian

text: film

text: makers

text: film

text: critics

text: and

text: other

text: film

text: professionals

text: The

text: objective

text: of

text: the

text: award

text: is

text: to

text: honour

text: works

text: of

text: artistic

text: quality

text: which

text: witnesses

text: to

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: film

text: to

text: reveal

text: the

text: mysterious

text: depths

text: of

text: human

text: beings

text: through

text: what

text: concerns

text: them

text: their

text: hurts

text: and

text: failings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: hopes

text: The

text: ecumenical

text: jury

text: can

text: be

text: composed

text: out

text: of

text: or

text: members

text: who

text: are

text: nominated

text: by

text: SIGNIS

text: for

text: the

text: Catholics

text: and

text: Interfilm

text: for

text: the

text: Protestants

text: SIGNIS

text: and

text: Interfilm

text: appoint

text: ecumenical

text: juries

text: at

text: various

text: international

text: film

text: festivals

text: including

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: where

text: The

text: Ecumenical

text: Jury

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: juries

text: at

text: the

text: film

text: festival

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: official

text: jury

text: and

text: the

text: FIPRESCI

text: jury

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Locarno

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Montreal

text: World

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Karlovy

text: Vary

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The Scar ( Polish : Blizna ) is a 1976 Polish film written and directed by Krzysztof Kielowski and starring Franciszek Pieczka . Filmed on location in Olechów , Poland , the film is about a man put in charge of the construction of a large chemical factory in his home town in the face of strong opposition from the townspeople who are concerned with their short - term needs . The film received the Polish Film Festival Special Jury Prize ( Krzysztof Kieslowski ) and Best Actor Award ( Franciszek Pieczka ) in 1976 . The Scar was Krzysztof Kielowski 's first theatrical feature film .

text: The

text: Scar

text: Polish

text: Blizna

text: is

text: Polish

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Krzysztof

text: Kielowski

text: and

text: starring

text: Franciszek

text: Pieczka

text: Filmed

text: on

text: location

text: in

text: Olechów

text: Poland

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: man

text: put

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: large

text: chemical

text: factory

text: in

text: his

text: home

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: strong

text: opposition

text: from

text: the

text: townspeople

text: who

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: their

text: short

text: term

text: needs

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: the

text: Polish

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Special

text: Jury

text: Prize

text: Krzysztof

text: Kieslowski

text: and

text: Best

text: Actor

text: Award

text: Franciszek

text: Pieczka

text: in

text: The

text: Scar

text: was

text: Krzysztof

text: Kielowski

text: 's

text: first

text: theatrical

text: feature

text: film

text: The Double Life of Veronique is a 1991 French-Polish-Norwegian drama film directed by Krzysztof Kielowski and starring Irène Jacob. Written by Kielowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, the film explores the themes of identity, love, and human intuition through the characters of Weronika, a Polish choir soprano, and her double, Véronique, a French music teacher. The two women do not know each other, and yet they share a mysterious and emotional bond that transcends language and geography. The film is notable for Sawomir Idziak's innovative cinematography and Zbigniew Preisner's haunting operatic score. The film was Kielowski's first to be produced partly outside his native Poland. "The Double Life of Veronique" won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival for Krzysztof Kieslowski, and the Best Actress Award for Irène Jacob. The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

text: The

text: Double

text: Life

text: of

text: Veronique

text: is

text: French

text: Polish

text: Norwegian

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Krzysztof

text: Kielowski

text: and

text: starring

text: Irène

text: Jacob

text: Written

text: by

text: Kielowski

text: and

text: Krzysztof

text: Piesiewicz

text: the

text: film

text: explores

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: identity

text: love

text: and

text: human

text: intuition

text: through

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: Weronika

text: Polish

text: choir

text: soprano

text: and

text: her

text: double

text: Véronique

text: French

text: music

text: teacher

text: The

text: two

text: women

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: yet

text: they

text: share

text: mysterious

text: and

text: emotional

text: bond

text: that

text: transcends

text: language

text: and

text: geography

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: Sawomir

text: Idziak

text: 's

text: innovative

text: cinematography

text: and

text: Zbigniew

text: Preisner

text: 's

text: haunting

text: operatic

text: score

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: Kielowski

text: 's

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: partly

text: outside

text: his

text: native

text: Poland

text: The

text: Double

text: Life

text: of

text: Veronique

text: won

text: the

text: Prize

text: of

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Jury

text: and

text: the

text: FIPRESCI

text: Prize

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: for

text: Krzysztof

text: Kieslowski

text: and

text: the

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Award

text: for

text: Irène

text: Jacob

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: the

text: Polish

text: entry

text: for

text: the

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: accepted

text: as

text: nominee

text: The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the Berlinale, is one of the world's leading film festivals and most reputable media events. It is held annually in Berlin, Germany.

text: The

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Berlinale

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: film

text: festivals

text: and

text: most

text: reputable

text: media

text: events

text: It

text: is

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Germany

text: The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ("International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale"), founded in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the "Big Three" film festivals alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival.

text: The

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: or

text: Venice

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: International

text: Exhibition

text: of

text: Cinematographic

text: Art

text: of

text: the

text: Venice

text: Biennale

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: film

text: festival

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: film

text: festivals

text: alongside

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Krzysztof Kielowski (27 June 1941  13 March 1996) was an influential Polish art-house film director and screenwriter known internationally for "Dekalog" (1989), "The Double Life of Veronique" (1991), and the "Three Colors trilogy" (19931994). Kielowski received numerous awards during his career, including the Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (1988), FIPRESCI Prize (1988, 1991), and Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (1991); the Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1989), Golden Lion (1993), and OCIC Award (1993); and the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (1994). In 1995 he received Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Writing. In 2002 Kielowski was listed at number two on the British Film Institute's "Sight & Sound" Top Ten Directors list of modern times.

text: Krzysztof

text: Kielowski

text: June

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: Polish

text: art

text: house

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: known

text: internationally

text: for

text: Dekalog

text: The

text: Double

text: Life

text: of

text: Veronique

text: and

text: the

text: Three

text: Colors

text: trilogy

text: Kielowski

text: received

text: numerous

text: awards

text: during

text: his

text: career

text: including

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Jury

text: Prize

text: FIPRESCI

text: Prize

text: and

text: Prize

text: of

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Jury

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: FIPRESCI

text: Prize

text: Golden

text: Lion

text: and

text: OCIC

text: Award

text: and

text: the

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Silver

text: Bear

text: In

text: he

text: received

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: for

text: Best

text: Director

text: and

text: Best

text: Writing

text: In

text: Kielowski

text: was

text: listed

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: Film

text: Institute

text: 's

text: Sight

text: Sound

text: Top

text: Ten

text: Directors

text: list

text: of

text: modern

text: times

question: director_of_photography the scar

answer: sławomir idziak


text: Idaho is a state in the northwestern region of the United States. It borders the state of Montana to the east and northeast, Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canadian border with the province of British Columbia. With a population of around 1.7 million people and an area of , Idaho is the 14th largest and 39th most populous of the 50 states. The state's capital and largest city is Boise.

text: Idaho

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Montana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Wyoming

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Utah

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Washington

text: and

text: Oregon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: shares

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Idaho

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Boise

text: Fandemonium is one of southwest Idaho 's Sci - Fi , Anime , Gaming Conventions , created to bring multi-genre conventions to Idaho . Held annually in Nampa , Idaho at the Nampa Civic Center , the convention takes place during the first full weekend of August . The convention has featured role - playing games such as Dungeons and Dragons and HarnMaster , Cosplay Groups and competitive contests for costume designs , collectible card games like Magic , the Gathering , computer games , and more .

text: Fandemonium

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: southwest

text: Idaho

text: 's

text: Sci

text: Fi

text: Anime

text: Gaming

text: Conventions

text: created

text: to

text: bring

text: multi

text: genre

text: conventions

text: to

text: Idaho

text: Held

text: annually

text: in

text: Nampa

text: Idaho

text: at

text: the

text: Nampa

text: Civic

text: Center

text: the

text: convention

text: takes

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: weekend

text: of

text: August

text: The

text: convention

text: has

text: featured

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: Dungeons

text: and

text: Dragons

text: and

text: HarnMaster

text: Cosplay

text: Groups

text: and

text: competitive

text: contests

text: for

text: costume

text: designs

text: collectible

text: card

text: games

text: like

text: Magic

text: the

text: Gathering

text: computer

text: games

text: and

text: more

text: Nampa is the largest city of Canyon County, Idaho, USA. The population of Nampa was 81,557 at the 2010 census making it the third-most populous city in Idaho. Nampa is located about west of Boise along Interstate 84, and six miles (10 km) west of Meridian. Nampa is the second principal city of the Boise-Nampa metropolitan area. The name "Nampa" may have come from a Shoshoni word meaning either moccasin or footprint.

text: Nampa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Canyon

text: County

text: Idaho

text: USA

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Nampa

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Idaho

text: Nampa

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: Boise

text: along

text: Interstate

text: and

text: six

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Meridian

text: Nampa

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Boise

text: Nampa

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: name

text: Nampa

text: may

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: Shoshoni

text: word

text: meaning

text: either

text: moccasin

text: or

text: footprint

question: headquarters_location fandemonium

answer: boise

text: boise

text: boise

text: boise