text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: Taunton is the county town of Somerset, England. The built up area of the town had a population of 64,621 in 2011.

text: Taunton

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Somerset

text: England

text: The

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Wiltshire (or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was Wilton but Wiltshire Council is now based in the new county town of Trowbridge.

text: Wiltshire

text: or

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: landlocked

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Dorset

text: Somerset

text: Hampshire

text: Gloucestershire

text: Oxfordshire

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: was

text: Wilton

text: but

text: Wiltshire

text: Council

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Trowbridge

text: Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively.

text: Bristol

text: is

text: city

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: England

text: 's

text: sixth

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Southern

text: England

text: after

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: the

text: Unitary

text: Authority

text: areas

text: of

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: South

text: Gloucestershire

text: with

text: the

text: historic

text: cities

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: Gloucester

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: respectively

text: The Severn Estuary is the estuary of the River Severn, the longest river in Great Britain. It is at the mouth of four major rivers, being the Severn, Wye, Usk and Avon, and other smaller rivers. Its high tidal range of about means that it has been at the centre of discussions in the UK regarding renewable energy.

text: The

text: Severn

text: Estuary

text: is

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: four

text: major

text: rivers

text: being

text: the

text: Severn

text: Wye

text: Usk

text: and

text: Avon

text: and

text: other

text: smaller

text: rivers

text: Its

text: high

text: tidal

text: range

text: of

text: about

text: means

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: discussions

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: regarding

text: renewable

text: energy

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: Dorset (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the non-metropolitan county, which is governed by Dorset County Council, and the unitary authority areas of Poole and Bournemouth. Covering an area of , Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974 the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density.

text: Dorset

text: or

text: archaically

text: Dorsetshire

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: coast

text: The

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: comprises

text: the

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: which

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Dorset

text: County

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: areas

text: of

text: Poole

text: and

text: Bournemouth

text: Covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Dorset

text: borders

text: Devon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Somerset

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Dorchester

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: After

text: the

text: reorganisation

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: border

text: was

text: extended

text: eastward

text: to

text: incorporate

text: the

text: Hampshire

text: towns

text: of

text: Bournemouth

text: and

text: Christchurch

text: Around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Dorset

text: conurbation

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: largely

text: rural

text: with

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton.

text: Somerset

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: which

text: borders

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: Bristol

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: Devon

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Severn

text: Estuary

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: its

text: coastline

text: facing

text: southeastern

text: Wales

text: Its

text: traditional

text: border

text: with

text: Gloucestershire

text: is

text: the

text: River

text: Avon

text: Somerset

text: 's

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Taunton

text: Gloucestershire (; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean.

text: Gloucestershire

text: abbreviated

text: Glos

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: comprises

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Cotswold

text: Hills

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: flat

text: fertile

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: Forest

text: of

text: Dean

text: South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England.

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: covering

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Gloucestershire

text: Bristol

text: Wiltshire

text: Somerset

text: Dorset

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: Five

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: Bath and North East Somerset (commonly referred to as BANES or B&NES) is the district of the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset Council that was created on 1 April 1996 following the abolition of the county of Avon. It is part of the ceremonial county of Somerset.

text: Bath

text: and

text: North

text: East

text: Somerset

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: BANES

text: or

text: B&NES

text: is

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: North

text: East

text: Somerset

text: Council

text: that

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: following

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Avon

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Somerset

text: Devon (archaically known as Devonshire) is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south. It is part of South West England, bounded by Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the northeast, and Dorset to the east. The City of Exeter is the county town; seven other districts of East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, South Hams, Teignbridge, Torridge, and West Devon are under the jurisdiction of Devon County Council; Plymouth and Torbay are each a part of Devon but administered as unitary authorities. Combined as a ceremonial county, Devon's area is and its population is about 1.1 million.

text: Devon

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: Devonshire

text: is

text: county

text: of

text: England

text: reaching

text: from

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: bounded

text: by

text: Cornwall

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Somerset

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Exeter

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: seven

text: other

text: districts

text: of

text: East

text: Devon

text: Mid

text: Devon

text: North

text: Devon

text: South

text: Hams

text: Teignbridge

text: Torridge

text: and

text: West

text: Devon

text: are

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: Devon

text: County

text: Council

text: Plymouth

text: and

text: Torbay

text: are

text: each

text: part

text: of

text: Devon

text: but

text: administered

text: as

text: unitary

text: authorities

text: Combined

text: as

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: Devon

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: is

text: about

text: million

text: The Church of St Peter in Englishcombe , Somerset , England was probably built by Robert de Gournay in the 12th century . It has been designated as a Grade I listed building . The church was given to the Cluniac Priory of Bermondsey in 1112 by the Lady Hawisia de Gournay , and by the Cluniacs to the monks of Bath in 1239 . The church features Norman arches and leper holes in the porch , which would have enabled lepers to hear the sermon without coming into contact with the rest of the congregation . On either side of the chancel are corbel tables which depict animals and people . The parish is with the benefice of Bath St Barnabas with Englishcombe .

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: St

text: Peter

text: in

text: Englishcombe

text: Somerset

text: England

text: was

text: probably

text: built

text: by

text: Robert

text: de

text: Gournay

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: as

text: Grade

text: listed

text: building

text: The

text: church

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: Cluniac

text: Priory

text: of

text: Bermondsey

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Lady

text: Hawisia

text: de

text: Gournay

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Cluniacs

text: to

text: the

text: monks

text: of

text: Bath

text: in

text: The

text: church

text: features

text: Norman

text: arches

text: and

text: leper

text: holes

text: in

text: the

text: porch

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: enabled

text: lepers

text: to

text: hear

text: the

text: sermon

text: without

text: coming

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: congregation

text: On

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: chancel

text: are

text: corbel

text: tables

text: which

text: depict

text: animals

text: and

text: people

text: The

text: parish

text: is

text: with

text: the

text: benefice

text: of

text: Bath

text: St

text: Barnabas

text: with

text: Englishcombe

text: The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point.

text: The

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: is

text: major

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: separating

text: South

text: Wales

text: from

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: is

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: across

text: at

text: its

text: widest

text: point

text: Englishcombe is a village and civil parish in Bath and North East Somerset just outside Bath, England. The parish, which also includes the hamlets of Inglesbatch, Nailwell and Wilmington, has a population of 318.

text: Englishcombe

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Bath

text: and

text: North

text: East

text: Somerset

text: just

text: outside

text: Bath

text: England

text: The

text: parish

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: hamlets

text: of

text: Inglesbatch

text: Nailwell

text: and

text: Wilmington

text: has

text: population

text: of

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity church of st peter

answer: bath and north east somerset

text: bath and north east somerset

text: bath and north east somerset

text: bath and north east somerset


text: Jack Kent Cooke (October 25, 1912  April 6, 1997) was a Canadian entrepreneur and former owner of the Washington Redskins (NFL), the Los Angeles Lakers (NBA), the Los Angeles Kings (NHL), and the Los Angeles Wolves (United Soccer Association). He also developed The Forum in Inglewood, California and FedExField near Landover, Maryland.

text: Jack

text: Kent

text: Cooke

text: October

text: April

text: was

text: Canadian

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: former

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: Redskins

text: NFL

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Lakers

text: NBA

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: NHL

text: and

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Wolves

text: United

text: Soccer

text: Association

text: He

text: also

text: developed

text: The

text: Forum

text: in

text: Inglewood

text: California

text: and

text: FedExField

text: near

text: Landover

text: Maryland

text: Constantine Falkland Cary Smythe, MC (February 1, 1895  November 18, 1980) was a Canadian businessman, soldier and sportsman in ice hockey and horse racing. He is best known as the principal owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1927 to 1961 and as the builder of Maple Leaf Gardens. As owner of the Leafs during numerous championship years, his name appears on the Stanley Cup eight times: 1932, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951 and 1962.

text: Constantine

text: Falkland

text: Cary

text: Smythe

text: MC

text: February

text: November

text: was

text: Canadian

text: businessman

text: soldier

text: and

text: sportsman

text: in

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: horse

text: racing

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: builder

text: of

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Gardens

text: As

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Leafs

text: during

text: numerous

text: championship

text: years

text: his

text: name

text: appears

text: on

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: eight

text: times

text: and

text: The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). They have won six Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926. The Blackhawks are one of the "Original Six" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers. Since , the club's home rink is the United Center. The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium.

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Blackhawks

text: spelled

text: Black

text: Hawks

text: until

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: the

text: Hawks

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: They

text: have

text: won

text: six

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: championships

text: since

text: their

text: founding

text: in

text: The

text: Blackhawks

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: NHL

text: teams

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: Since

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: home

text: rink

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Center

text: The

text: club

text: had

text: previously

text: played

text: for

text: years

text: at

text: Chicago

text: Stadium

text: The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team and is the oldest in the United States. It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11). Their home arena is the TD Garden, where they have played since 1995. The Bruins began play in the NHL on December 1, 1924. The first facility to host them was what was then known as the Boston Arena (today's Matthews Arena)  the world's oldest (built 190910) indoor ice hockey facility still in use for the sport at any level of competition  and following the Bruins' departure from the Boston Arena, the team played its home games at the Boston Garden for 67 seasons, beginning in 1928 and concluding in 1995.

text: The

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: since

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: third

text: oldest

text: team

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: Original

text: Six

text: franchise

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Blackhawks

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: and

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: The

text: Bruins

text: have

text: won

text: six

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: championships

text: tied

text: for

text: fourth

text: most

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: the

text: Blackhawks

text: and

text: tied

text: second

text: most

text: of

text: any

text: American

text: NHL

text: team

text: also

text: with

text: the

text: Blackhawks

text: behind

text: the

text: Red

text: Wings

text: who

text: have

text: Their

text: home

text: arena

text: is

text: the

text: TD

text: Garden

text: where

text: they

text: have

text: played

text: since

text: The

text: Bruins

text: began

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: first

text: facility

text: to

text: host

text: them

text: was

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Boston

text: Arena

text: today

text: 's

text: Matthews

text: Arena

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: built

text: indoor

text: ice

text: hockey

text: facility

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: the

text: sport

text: at

text: any

text: level

text: of

text: competition

text: and

text: following

text: the

text: Bruins

text: departure

text: from

text: the

text: Boston

text: Arena

text: the

text: team

text: played

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Boston

text: Garden

text: for

text: seasons

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: concluding

text: in

text: The New Jersey Devils are a professional ice hockey team based in Newark, New Jersey. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded as the Kansas City Scouts in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1974. The Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado in 1976 and became the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, they moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey and took their current name. For their first 25 seasons in New Jersey, the Devils were based at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford and played their home games at Brendan Byrne Arena (later renamed to Continental Airlines Arena). Beginning with the 200708 season, the Devils relocated to Newark and now play their home games at the Prudential Center.

text: The

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Devils

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Newark

text: New

text: Jersey

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: club

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Scouts

text: in

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Missouri

text: in

text: The

text: Scouts

text: moved

text: to

text: Denver

text: Colorado

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Rockies

text: In

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: East

text: Rutherford

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: took

text: their

text: current

text: name

text: For

text: their

text: first

text: seasons

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: the

text: Devils

text: were

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: Meadowlands

text: Sports

text: Complex

text: in

text: East

text: Rutherford

text: and

text: played

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Brendan

text: Byrne

text: Arena

text: later

text: renamed

text: to

text: Continental

text: Airlines

text: Arena

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Devils

text: relocated

text: to

text: Newark

text: and

text: now

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Prudential

text: Center

text: The Original Six is a term for the group of six teams that made up the National Hockey League (NHL) for the 25 seasons between the 194243 season and the 1967 NHL Expansion. These six teams are the Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, all of which are still active franchises in the league.

text: The

text: Original

text: Six

text: is

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: six

text: teams

text: that

text: made

text: up

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: for

text: the

text: seasons

text: between

text: the

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: NHL

text: Expansion

text: These

text: six

text: teams

text: are

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: Chicago

text: Black

text: Hawks

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: and

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: active

text: franchises

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: The Los Angeles Kings are a professional ice hockey team based in Los Angeles. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded on June 5, 1967, after Jack Kent Cooke was awarded an NHL expansion franchise for Los Angeles on February 9, 1966, becoming one of the six teams that began play as part of the 1967 NHL expansion. The Kings called The Forum in Inglewood, California (a suburb of Los Angeles), their home for thirty-two years until they moved to the Staples Center in Downtown Los Angeles to start the 19992000 season.

text: The

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: June

text: after

text: Jack

text: Kent

text: Cooke

text: was

text: awarded

text: an

text: NHL

text: expansion

text: franchise

text: for

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: on

text: February

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: teams

text: that

text: began

text: play

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: expansion

text: The

text: Kings

text: called

text: The

text: Forum

text: in

text: Inglewood

text: California

text: suburb

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: their

text: home

text: for

text: thirty

text: two

text: years

text: until

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Staples

text: Center

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: to

text: start

text: the

text: season

text: Curtis Lester "Les, The Silver Fox" Patrick (December 31, 1883  June 1, 1960) was a professional ice hockey player and coach associated with the Victoria Aristocrats/Cougars of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (Western Hockey League after 1924), and the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Along with his brother Frank Patrick and father Joseph Patrick, he founded the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and helped develop several rules for the game of hockey. Patrick won six Stanley Cups as a player, coach and manager.

text: Curtis

text: Lester

text: Les

text: The

text: Silver

text: Fox

text: Patrick

text: December

text: June

text: was

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: player

text: and

text: coach

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Victoria

text: Aristocrats

text: Cougars

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: Western

text: Hockey

text: League

text: after

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: Along

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Frank

text: Patrick

text: and

text: father

text: Joseph

text: Patrick

text: he

text: founded

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: and

text: helped

text: develop

text: several

text: rules

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: of

text: hockey

text: Patrick

text: won

text: six

text: Stanley

text: Cups

text: as

text: player

text: coach

text: and

text: manager

text: The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Barclays Center, located in the borough of Brooklyn. The Islanders are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Rangers, and their primary geographic fan base resides on Long Island.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Islanders

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Barclays

text: Center

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: The

text: Islanders

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: NHL

text: franchises

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Devils

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: and

text: their

text: primary

text: geographic

text: fan

text: base

text: resides

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: Madison Square Garden (often called MSG or simply The Garden) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name "Madison Square Garden", the first two (1879 and 1890) of which were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional basketball and ice hockey, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment. It is close to other midtown Manhattan landmarks, including the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's at Herald Square. It is home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League, the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association, and residency to singer-songwriter Billy Joel.

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: often

text: called

text: MSG

text: or

text: simply

text: The

text: Garden

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: indoor

text: arena

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: Located

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: between

text: and

text: Avenues

text: from

text: to

text: Streets

text: it

text: is

text: situated

text: atop

text: Pennsylvania

text: Station

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: venue

text: to

text: bear

text: the

text: name

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: and

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: located

text: on

text: Madison

text: Square

text: on

text: East

text: Street

text: and

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: with

text: the

text: third

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: further

text: uptown

text: at

text: Eighth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Street

text: The

text: Garden

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: professional

text: basketball

text: and

text: ice

text: hockey

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: boxing

text: concerts

text: ice

text: shows

text: circuses

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: sports

text: and

text: entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: other

text: midtown

text: Manhattan

text: landmarks

text: including

text: the

text: Empire

text: State

text: Building

text: Koreatown

text: and

text: Macy

text: 's

text: at

text: Herald

text: Square

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Knicks

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: and

text: residency

text: to

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Billy

text: Joel

text: Shawn M. McCosh ( born June 5 , 1969 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player . He played in 9 NHL games with the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers over parts of two seasons . After retiring from hockey , Shawn moved to Phoenix , Arizona and became a middle school history teacher at Mountain Sky Junior High . He is married , and has 3 kids .

text: Shawn

text: McCosh

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: retired

text: Canadian

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: player

text: He

text: played

text: in

text: NHL

text: games

text: with

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: over

text: parts

text: of

text: two

text: seasons

text: After

text: retiring

text: from

text: hockey

text: Shawn

text: moved

text: to

text: Phoenix

text: Arizona

text: and

text: became

text: middle

text: school

text: history

text: teacher

text: at

text: Mountain

text: Sky

text: Junior

text: High

text: He

text: is

text: married

text: and

text: has

text: kids

text:
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 199394.
History.
Early years.
George Lewis "Tex" Rickard, president of Madison Square Garden, was awarded an NHL franchise for the 192627 season to compete with the now-defunct New York Americans, who had begun play at the Garden the previous season. The Americans (also known as the "Amerks") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season, leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they would be the only hockey team to play there. The new team was quickly nicknamed "Tex's Rangers".
Rickard's franchise began play in the 192627 season. The first team crest was a horse sketched in blue carrying a cowboy waving a hockey stick aloft, before being changed to the familiar R-A-N-G-E-R-S in diagonal. Rickard managed to get future legendary Toronto Maple Leafs owner Conn Smythe to assemble the team. However, Smythe had a falling-out with Rickard's hockey man, Col. John S. Hammond, and was fired as manager-coach on the eve of the first seasonhe was paid a then-hefty $2,500 to leave. Smythe was replaced by Pacific Coast Hockey Association co-founder Lester Patrick. The new team Smythe assembled turned out to be a winner. The Rangers won the American Division title their first year but lost to the Boston Bruins in the playoffs.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: The

text: Rangers

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: NHL

text: franchises

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Devils

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Islanders

text: The

text: club

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: having

text: joined

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: expansion

text: franchise

text: They

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: teams

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: Chicago

text: Blackhawks

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: and

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: The

text: Rangers

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: NHL

text: franchise

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: which

text: they

text: have

text: done

text: four

text: times

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: History

text: Early

text: years

text: George

text: Lewis

text: Tex

text: Rickard

text: president

text: of

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: was

text: awarded

text: an

text: NHL

text: franchise

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: New

text: York

text: Americans

text: who

text: had

text: begun

text: play

text: at

text: the

text: Garden

text: the

text: previous

text: season

text: The

text: Americans

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Amerks

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: even

text: greater

text: success

text: than

text: expected

text: during

text: their

text: inaugural

text: season

text: leading

text: Rickard

text: to

text: pursue

text: second

text: team

text: for

text: the

text: Garden

text: despite

text: promising

text: the

text: Amerks

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: hockey

text: team

text: to

text: play

text: there

text: The

text: new

text: team

text: was

text: quickly

text: nicknamed

text: Tex

text: 's

text: Rangers

text: Rickard

text: 's

text: franchise

text: began

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: first

text: team

text: crest

text: was

text: horse

text: sketched

text: in

text: blue

text: carrying

text: cowboy

text: waving

text: hockey

text: stick

text: aloft

text: before

text: being

text: changed

text: to

text: the

text: familiar

text: in

text: diagonal

text: Rickard

text: managed

text: to

text: get

text: future

text: legendary

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: owner

text: Conn

text: Smythe

text: to

text: assemble

text: the

text: team

text: However

text: Smythe

text: had

text: falling

text: out

text: with

text: Rickard

text: 's

text: hockey

text: man

text: Col

text: John

text: Hammond

text: and

text: was

text: fired

text: as

text: manager

text: coach

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: seasonhe

text: was

text: paid

text: then

text: hefty

text: to

text: leave

text: Smythe

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: co

text: founder

text: Lester

text: Patrick

text: The

text: new

text: team

text: Smythe

text: assembled

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: winner

text: The

text: Rangers

text: won

text: the

text: American

text: Division

text: title

text: their

text: first

text: year

text: but

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: in

text: the

text: playoffs

text: The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is one of the "Original Six" league members. They are owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum. In February 1999, they moved to the Air Canada Centre, which replaced Maple Leaf Gardens, the team's home since 1931.

text: The

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: officially

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Hockey

text: Club

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: league

text: members

text: They

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Sports

text: Entertainment

text: Ltd.

text: and

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: Chairman

text: Larry

text: Tanenbaum

text: In

text: February

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Air

text: Canada

text: Centre

text: which

text: replaced

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Gardens

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: home

text: since

text: The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league. Founded in 1926, the team was known as the Detroit Cougars from then until 1930. For the 193031 and 193132 seasons the team was called the Detroit Falcons, and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings.

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: and

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Cougars

text: from

text: then

text: until

text: For

text: the

text: and

text: seasons

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Falcons

text: and

text: in

text: changed

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Wings

text: The Montreal Canadiens are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).

text: The

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The New York Americans, colloquially known as the Amerks, were a professional ice hockey team based in New York City, New York from 1925 to 1942. They were the third expansion team in the history of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the second to play in the United States. The team never won the Stanley Cup, but reached the semifinals twice. While it was the first team in New York City, it was eclipsed by the second, the New York Rangers, which arrived in 1926 under the ownership of the Amerks' landlord, Madison Square Garden. The team operated as the Brooklyn Americans during the 194142 season before suspending operations in 1942 due to the World War II and long-standing financial difficulties. The demise of the club marked the beginning of the NHL's Original Six era from 1942 to 1967, though the Amerks' franchise was not formally canceled until 1946.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Americans

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Amerks

text: were

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: from

text: to

text: They

text: were

text: the

text: third

text: expansion

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: team

text: never

text: won

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: but

text: reached

text: the

text: semifinals

text: twice

text: While

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: it

text: was

text: eclipsed

text: by

text: the

text: second

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: which

text: arrived

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: Amerks

text: landlord

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: The

text: team

text: operated

text: as

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: Americans

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: before

text: suspending

text: operations

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: long

text: standing

text: financial

text: difficulties

text: The

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: 's

text: Original

text: Six

text: era

text: from

text: to

text: though

text: the

text: Amerks

text: franchise

text: was

text: not

text: formally

text: canceled

text: until

annotations: follows multiple

question: drafted_by shawn mccosh

answer: detroit red wings

text: detroit red wings

text: detroit red wings

text: detroit red wings

text: detroit red wings

text: detroit red wings


text: The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, or the 1939 Defensive War in Poland (or "Wojna obronna 1939 roku"), and alternatively the Poland Campaign or "Fall Weiss" in Germany (Case White), was a joint invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Free City of Danzig, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent, that marked the beginning of World War II in Europe. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on 17 September following the Molotov-Tg agreement that terminated the Russian and Japanese hostilities in the east on 16 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland under the terms of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty.

text: The

text: Invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: September

text: Campaign

text: or

text: the

text: Defensive

text: War

text: in

text: Poland

text: or

text: Wojna

text: obronna

text: roku

text: and

text: alternatively

text: the

text: Poland

text: Campaign

text: or

text: Fall

text: Weiss

text: in

text: Germany

text: Case

text: White

text: was

text: joint

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Danzig

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: small

text: Slovak

text: contingent

text: that

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: German

text: invasion

text: began

text: on

text: September

text: one

text: week

text: after

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: MolotovRibbentrop

text: Pact

text: while

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: commenced

text: on

text: September

text: following

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Tg

text: agreement

text: that

text: terminated

text: the

text: Russian

text: and

text: Japanese

text: hostilities

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: campaign

text: ended

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: dividing

text: and

text: annexing

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Poland

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Frontier

text: Treaty

text: Roman Stanisaw Dmowski (9 August 1864  2 January 1939) was a Polish politician, statesman, and co-founder and chief ideologue of the right-wing National Democracy ("ND": in Polish, ""Endecja"") political movement. He saw the aggressive Germanization of Polish territories controlled by the German Empire as the major threat to Polish culture and therefore advocated a degree of accommodation with another power that had partitioned Poland, the Russian Empire. He favored the re-establishment of Polish independence by nonviolent means, and supported policies favorable to the Polish middle class. During World War I, in Paris, through his Polish National Committee he was a prominent spokesman, to the Allies, for Polish aspirations. He was a principal figure instrumental in the postwar restoration of Poland's independent existence.

text: Roman

text: Stanisaw

text: Dmowski

text: August

text: January

text: was

text: Polish

text: politician

text: statesman

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: and

text: chief

text: ideologue

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: wing

text: National

text: Democracy

text: ND

text: in

text: Polish

text: Endecja

text: political

text: movement

text: He

text: saw

text: the

text: aggressive

text: Germanization

text: of

text: Polish

text: territories

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: as

text: the

text: major

text: threat

text: to

text: Polish

text: culture

text: and

text: therefore

text: advocated

text: degree

text: of

text: accommodation

text: with

text: another

text: power

text: that

text: had

text: partitioned

text: Poland

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: He

text: favored

text: the

text: re

text: establishment

text: of

text: Polish

text: independence

text: by

text: nonviolent

text: means

text: and

text: supported

text: policies

text: favorable

text: to

text: the

text: Polish

text: middle

text: class

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: in

text: Paris

text: through

text: his

text: Polish

text: National

text: Committee

text: he

text: was

text: prominent

text: spokesman

text: to

text: the

text: Allies

text: for

text: Polish

text: aspirations

text: He

text: was

text: principal

text: figure

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: postwar

text: restoration

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: independent

text: existence

text: The National Radical Camp ( Polish : Obóz Narodowo Radykalny , ONR ) was a Polish extreme right , anti-communist , and nationalist political party , formed on 14 April 1934 mostly by the youth radicals who left the National Party of the National Democracy movement . The party was influenced by the ideas of Italian fascism , and tried to mix the ideas of totalitarianism with limited parliamentarism and pluralism . Some authors do not consider it to be a fascist political movement , while others suggest that its ideology had fascist elements , or even consider it as a ' nazified ' movement . The party was created on the insistence of former members of the Camp of Great Poland ( Obóz Wielkiej Polski ) , most notably Jan Mosdorf , Tadeusz Gluziski and Henryk Rossman . The organization proclaimed changes in the government based on the nationalist ideology . It supported class solidarity , nationalization of foreign and Jewish - owned companies and introduction of anti-semitic laws . At the same time it supported defense of private property and a centralized state . The party favored aggressive eliminationist action against Poland 's minorities . The leading members of ONR - ABC included Henryk Rossman , Tadeusz Gluziski , Stanisaw Piasecki , Jan Jodzewicz , Wojciech Zaleski , Tadeusz Todtleben and Jan Korolec . The leading members of ONR - Falanga included Bolesaw Piasecki , Wojciech Wasiutyski , Wojciech Kwasieborski and Marian Reutt . The ONR was popular mostly among the students and other groups of urban youth . ONR openly encouraged anti-Jewish pogroms , and became the main force in the organization of attacks against Jews . Because of its involvement in boycott of Jewish - owned stores , as well as numerous attacks on left - wing worker demonstrations , the ONR was outlawed after three months of existence , in July 1934 . Several leaders were interned in the Bereza Kartuska Detention Camp , where the organization split into two separate factions : the ONR - Falanga ( Ruch Narodowo - Radykalny ) led by Bolesaw Piasecki , and the ONR - ABC ( Obóz Narodowo - Radykalny ) formed around the ABC journal and led by Henryk Rossman . Both organizations were officially illegal . During World War II , both organizations created underground resistance organizations : ONR - ABC was transformed into Grupa Szaca ( Rampart Group ) , whose military arm became the Zwizek Jaszczurczy ( Lizard Union ) , while the ONR - Falanga created the Konfederacja Narodu ( Confederation of the Nation ) . They were not supportive of the mainstream Polish Secret State related to the Polish government in exile . During the nazis ' occupation of Poland , many of the former ONR activists belonged to National Armed Forces resistance groups . Some former supporters , on the other hand , actively collaborated with German nazis , seeing Jews , not Germans , as the main threat to Poland . After World War II , the forced exile of many ONRs was made permanent by the communist regime , which branded them enemies of the state .

text: The

text: National

text: Radical

text: Camp

text: Polish

text: Obóz

text: Narodowo

text: Radykalny

text: ONR

text: was

text: Polish

text: extreme

text: right

text: anti

text: communist

text: and

text: nationalist

text: political

text: party

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: mostly

text: by

text: the

text: youth

text: radicals

text: who

text: left

text: the

text: National

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Democracy

text: movement

text: The

text: party

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: Italian

text: fascism

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: mix

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: totalitarianism

text: with

text: limited

text: parliamentarism

text: and

text: pluralism

text: Some

text: authors

text: do

text: not

text: consider

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: fascist

text: political

text: movement

text: while

text: others

text: suggest

text: that

text: its

text: ideology

text: had

text: fascist

text: elements

text: or

text: even

text: consider

text: it

text: as

text: nazified

text: movement

text: The

text: party

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: the

text: insistence

text: of

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Camp

text: of

text: Great

text: Poland

text: Obóz

text: Wielkiej

text: Polski

text: most

text: notably

text: Jan

text: Mosdorf

text: Tadeusz

text: Gluziski

text: and

text: Henryk

text: Rossman

text: The

text: organization

text: proclaimed

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: nationalist

text: ideology

text: It

text: supported

text: class

text: solidarity

text: nationalization

text: of

text: foreign

text: and

text: Jewish

text: owned

text: companies

text: and

text: introduction

text: of

text: anti

text: semitic

text: laws

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: it

text: supported

text: defense

text: of

text: private

text: property

text: and

text: centralized

text: state

text: The

text: party

text: favored

text: aggressive

text: eliminationist

text: action

text: against

text: Poland

text: 's

text: minorities

text: The

text: leading

text: members

text: of

text: ONR

text: ABC

text: included

text: Henryk

text: Rossman

text: Tadeusz

text: Gluziski

text: Stanisaw

text: Piasecki

text: Jan

text: Jodzewicz

text: Wojciech

text: Zaleski

text: Tadeusz

text: Todtleben

text: and

text: Jan

text: Korolec

text: The

text: leading

text: members

text: of

text: ONR

text: Falanga

text: included

text: Bolesaw

text: Piasecki

text: Wojciech

text: Wasiutyski

text: Wojciech

text: Kwasieborski

text: and

text: Marian

text: Reutt

text: The

text: ONR

text: was

text: popular

text: mostly

text: among

text: the

text: students

text: and

text: other

text: groups

text: of

text: urban

text: youth

text: ONR

text: openly

text: encouraged

text: anti

text: Jewish

text: pogroms

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: organization

text: of

text: attacks

text: against

text: Jews

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: involvement

text: in

text: boycott

text: of

text: Jewish

text: owned

text: stores

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: numerous

text: attacks

text: on

text: left

text: wing

text: worker

text: demonstrations

text: the

text: ONR

text: was

text: outlawed

text: after

text: three

text: months

text: of

text: existence

text: in

text: July

text: Several

text: leaders

text: were

text: interned

text: in

text: the

text: Bereza

text: Kartuska

text: Detention

text: Camp

text: where

text: the

text: organization

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: separate

text: factions

text: the

text: ONR

text: Falanga

text: Ruch

text: Narodowo

text: Radykalny

text: led

text: by

text: Bolesaw

text: Piasecki

text: and

text: the

text: ONR

text: ABC

text: Obóz

text: Narodowo

text: Radykalny

text: formed

text: around

text: the

text: ABC

text: journal

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: Henryk

text: Rossman

text: Both

text: organizations

text: were

text: officially

text: illegal

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: both

text: organizations

text: created

text: underground

text: resistance

text: organizations

text: ONR

text: ABC

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: Grupa

text: Szaca

text: Rampart

text: Group

text: whose

text: military

text: arm

text: became

text: the

text: Zwizek

text: Jaszczurczy

text: Lizard

text: Union

text: while

text: the

text: ONR

text: Falanga

text: created

text: the

text: Konfederacja

text: Narodu

text: Confederation

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: They

text: were

text: not

text: supportive

text: of

text: the

text: mainstream

text: Polish

text: Secret

text: State

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: During

text: the

text: nazis

text: occupation

text: of

text: Poland

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: ONR

text: activists

text: belonged

text: to

text: National

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: resistance

text: groups

text: Some

text: former

text: supporters

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: actively

text: collaborated

text: with

text: German

text: nazis

text: seeing

text: Jews

text: not

text: Germans

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: threat

text: to

text: Poland

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: forced

text: exile

text: of

text: many

text: ONRs

text: was

text: made

text: permanent

text: by

text: the

text: communist

text: regime

text: which

text: branded

text: them

text: enemies

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Jan Ludwik Popawski (17 January 1854 in Bystrzejowice Pierwsze  12 March 1908 in Warsaw) was a Polish journalist, author, politician and one of the first chief activists and ideologues of the right-wing National Democracy political camp.

text: Jan

text: Ludwik

text: Popawski

text: January

text: in

text: Bystrzejowice

text: Pierwsze

text: March

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: was

text: Polish

text: journalist

text: author

text: politician

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: chief

text: activists

text: and

text: ideologues

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: wing

text: National

text: Democracy

text: political

text: camp

text: Zygmunt Balicki (30 December 1858, Lublin - 12 September 1916, Saint Petersburg) was a Polish sociologist, publicist and one of the first leading thinkers of the modern Polish nationalism in the late 19th century under the foreign Partitions of Poland. Balicki developed his original political thought inspired by the ideals of Aleksander witochowski from the movement of Positivism which was marked by the attempts at trying to stop the wholesale Russification and Germanization of the Poles ever since the Polish language was banned in reprisal for the January Uprising.

text: Zygmunt

text: Balicki

text: December

text: Lublin

text: September

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: Polish

text: sociologist

text: publicist

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: leading

text: thinkers

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Polish

text: nationalism

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: foreign

text: Partitions

text: of

text: Poland

text: Balicki

text: developed

text: his

text: original

text: political

text: thought

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: Aleksander

text: witochowski

text: from

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: Positivism

text: which

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: attempts

text: at

text: trying

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: wholesale

text: Russification

text: and

text: Germanization

text: of

text: the

text: Poles

text: ever

text: since

text: the

text: Polish

text: language

text: was

text: banned

text: in

text: reprisal

text: for

text: the

text: January

text: Uprising

text: National Democracy (also known from its abbreviation ND as "Endecja") was a Polish political movement active from the second half of the 19th century under the foreign partitions of the country until the end of the Second Polish Republic.<ref name="Szukaa/Hall"></ref> It ceased to exist after the Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland of 1939. In its long history, National Democracy went through several stages of development. Created with the intention of promoting the fight for Poland's sovereignty against the repressive imperial regimes, the movement acquired its right-wing nationalist character following the return to independence. A founder and principal ideologue was Roman Dmowski. Other ideological fathers of the movement included Zygmunt Balicki and Jan Ludwik Popawski.

text: National

text: Democracy

text: also

text: known

text: from

text: its

text: abbreviation

text: ND

text: as

text: Endecja

text: was

text: Polish

text: political

text: movement

text: active

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: foreign

text: partitions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic.<ref

text: name="Szukaa

text: Hall"></ref

text: It

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: after

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: of

text: In

text: its

text: long

text: history

text: National

text: Democracy

text: went

text: through

text: several

text: stages

text: of

text: development

text: Created

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: promoting

text: the

text: fight

text: for

text: Poland

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: against

text: the

text: repressive

text: imperial

text: regimes

text: the

text: movement

text: acquired

text: its

text: right

text: wing

text: nationalist

text: character

text: following

text: the

text: return

text: to

text: independence

text: founder

text: and

text: principal

text: ideologue

text: was

text: Roman

text: Dmowski

text: Other

text: ideological

text: fathers

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: included

text: Zygmunt

text: Balicki

text: and

text: Jan

text: Ludwik

text: Popawski

text: The Second Polish Republic, also known as the Second Commonwealth of Poland or interwar Poland, refers to the country of Poland between the First and Second World Wars (19181939). Officially known as the Republic of Poland or the Commonwealth of Poland, the Polish state was recreated in 1918, in the aftermath of World War I. When, after several regional conflicts, the borders of the state were fixed in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and the Soviet Union. It had access to the Baltic Sea via a short strip of coastline either side of the city of Gdynia. Between March and August 1939, Poland also shared a border with the then-Hungarian governorate of Subcarpathia. Despite internal and external pressures, it continued to exist until 1939, when Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of World War II in Europe. The Second Republic was significantly different in territory to the current Polish state. It included substantially more territory in the east and less in the west.

text: The

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: or

text: interwar

text: Poland

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Poland

text: between

text: the

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: World

text: Wars

text: Officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: or

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: the

text: Polish

text: state

text: was

text: recreated

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: When

text: after

text: several

text: regional

text: conflicts

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: fixed

text: in

text: Poland

text: 's

text: neighbours

text: were

text: Czechoslovakia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Danzig

text: Lithuania

text: Latvia

text: Romania

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: It

text: had

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: via

text: short

text: strip

text: of

text: coastline

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Gdynia

text: Between

text: March

text: and

text: August

text: Poland

text: also

text: shared

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: then

text: Hungarian

text: governorate

text: of

text: Subcarpathia

text: Despite

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: pressures

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: until

text: when

text: Poland

text: was

text: invaded

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Republic

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: Second

text: Republic

text: was

text: significantly

text: different

text: in

text: territory

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: Polish

text: state

text: It

text: included

text: substantially

text: more

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: less

text: in

text: the

text: west

annotations: follows single

question: political_ideology national radical camp

answer: polish nationalism

text: polish nationalism


text: The World Figure Skating Championships (""Worlds"") is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals are awarded in the categories of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Generally held in March, the World Championships are considered the most prestigious of the ISU Championships, which also include the European Championships, the Four Continents Championships, and the World Junior Championships. With the exception of the Olympic title, a world title is considered to be the highest competitive achievement in figure skating.

text: The

text: World

text: Figure

text: Skating

text: Championships

text: Worlds

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: figure

text: skating

text: competition

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Skating

text: Union

text: Medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: in

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: men

text: 's

text: singles

text: ladies

text: singles

text: pair

text: skating

text: and

text: ice

text: dancing

text: Generally

text: held

text: in

text: March

text: the

text: World

text: Championships

text: are

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: of

text: the

text: ISU

text: Championships

text: which

text: also

text: include

text: the

text: European

text: Championships

text: the

text: Four

text: Continents

text: Championships

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Junior

text: Championships

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: title

text: world

text: title

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: highest

text: competitive

text: achievement

text: in

text: figure

text: skating

text: The International Skating Union (ISU) is the international governing body for competitive ice skating disciplines, including figure skating, synchronized skating, speed skating, and short track speed skating. It was founded in Scheveningen, Netherlands, in 1892, making it one of the oldest international sport federations. The ISU was formed to establish standardized international rules and regulations for the skating disciplines it governs, and to organize international competitions in these disciplines. It is now based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

text: The

text: International

text: Skating

text: Union

text: ISU

text: is

text: the

text: international

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: competitive

text: ice

text: skating

text: disciplines

text: including

text: figure

text: skating

text: synchronized

text: skating

text: speed

text: skating

text: and

text: short

text: track

text: speed

text: skating

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Scheveningen

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: international

text: sport

text: federations

text: The

text: ISU

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: establish

text: standardized

text: international

text: rules

text: and

text: regulations

text: for

text: the

text: skating

text: disciplines

text: it

text: governs

text: and

text: to

text: organize

text: international

text: competitions

text: in

text: these

text: disciplines

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: Lausanne

text: Switzerland

text: The National Women's Hall of Fame is an American institution created in 1969 by a group of people in Seneca Falls, New York, the location of the 1848 Women's Rights Convention. The mission of the Hall is "to honor in perpetuity those women, citizens of the United States of America, whose contributions to the arts, athletics, business, education, government, the humanities, philanthropy and science, have been the greatest value for the development of their country."

text: The

text: National

text: Women

text: 's

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: institution

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: Seneca

text: Falls

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: Rights

text: Convention

text: The

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: Hall

text: is

text: to

text: honor

text: in

text: perpetuity

text: those

text: women

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: whose

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: arts

text: athletics

text: business

text: education

text: government

text: the

text: humanities

text: philanthropy

text: and

text: science

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: greatest

text: value

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: their

text: country

text: Maribel Yerxa Owen (April 25, 1940  February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater.

text: Maribel

text: Yerxa

text: Owen

text: April

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: figure

text: skater

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The North American Figure Skating Championships were a former elite figure skating competition for skaters from the United States and Canada. It was a biennial (every two years) competition held between 1923 and 1971, with locations alternating between the two countries.

text: The

text: North

text: American

text: Figure

text: Skating

text: Championships

text: were

text: former

text: elite

text: figure

text: skating

text: competition

text: for

text: skaters

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: biennial

text: every

text: two

text: years

text: competition

text: held

text: between

text: and

text: with

text: locations

text: alternating

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Dudley `` Dud '' Shaw Richards ( February 4 , 1932 - February 15 , 1961 ) was an American figure skater who competed in men 's singles and pairs . In singles , he won the bronze medal at the 1953 United States Figure Skating Championships and finished sixth at that year 's World Figure Skating Championships . In pairs , he once skated with future Olympic gold medalist Tenley Albright , before later teaming up with Maribel Owen . After winning the bronze medal at Nationals in 1958 and 1959 , the pair captured the silver in 1960 and finished tenth at that year 's Winter Olympic Games . In 1961 , Owen and Richards won the gold medal at the U.S. Championships and finished second at the North American Figure Skating Championships . Away from the ice , Richards was a graduate of Harvard University and had spent time in the Army . He was also a real estate executive and a longtime friend ( and college roommate ) of future Senator Ted Kennedy . Richards was en route to the World Championships in 1961 when his plane , Sabena Flight 548 , crashed near Brussels , Belgium , killing all on board . He was 29 at the time of his death .

text: Dudley

text: Dud

text: Shaw

text: Richards

text: February

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: figure

text: skater

text: who

text: competed

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: singles

text: and

text: pairs

text: In

text: singles

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: bronze

text: medal

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Figure

text: Skating

text: Championships

text: and

text: finished

text: sixth

text: at

text: that

text: year

text: 's

text: World

text: Figure

text: Skating

text: Championships

text: In

text: pairs

text: he

text: once

text: skated

text: with

text: future

text: Olympic

text: gold

text: medalist

text: Tenley

text: Albright

text: before

text: later

text: teaming

text: up

text: with

text: Maribel

text: Owen

text: After

text: winning

text: the

text: bronze

text: medal

text: at

text: Nationals

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: pair

text: captured

text: the

text: silver

text: in

text: and

text: finished

text: tenth

text: at

text: that

text: year

text: 's

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: In

text: Owen

text: and

text: Richards

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Championships

text: and

text: finished

text: second

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Figure

text: Skating

text: Championships

text: Away

text: from

text: the

text: ice

text: Richards

text: was

text: graduate

text: of

text: Harvard

text: University

text: and

text: had

text: spent

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: Army

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: real

text: estate

text: executive

text: and

text: longtime

text: friend

text: and

text: college

text: roommate

text: of

text: future

text: Senator

text: Ted

text: Kennedy

text: Richards

text: was

text: en

text: route

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Championships

text: in

text: when

text: his

text: plane

text: Sabena

text: Flight

text: crashed

text: near

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

text: killing

text: all

text: on

text: board

text: He

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: Tenley Emma Albright (born July 18, 1935) is an American former figure skater and surgeon. She is the 1956 Olympic champion, the 1952 Olympic silver medalist, the 1953 and 1955 World Champion, the 1953 and 1955 North American champion, and the 19521956 U.S. national champion. Albright is also a graduate of Harvard Medical School. In 2015 she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

text: Tenley

text: Emma

text: Albright

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: former

text: figure

text: skater

text: and

text: surgeon

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: Olympic

text: champion

text: the

text: Olympic

text: silver

text: medalist

text: the

text: and

text: World

text: Champion

text: the

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: champion

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: national

text: champion

text: Albright

text: is

text: also

text: graduate

text: of

text: Harvard

text: Medical

text: School

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: National

text: Women

text: 's

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

question: country_of_citizenship dudley richards

answer: united states of america

text: united states of america