text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical  humor, pathos, love, anger  are communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole. Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical forms like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as compared with the dialogue, movement and other elements. Since the early 20th century, musical theatre stage works have generally been called, simply, musicals.

text: Musical

text: theatre

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: theatrical

text: performance

text: that

text: combines

text: songs

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: acting

text: and

text: dance

text: The

text: story

text: and

text: emotional

text: content

text: of

text: musical

text: humor

text: pathos

text: love

text: anger

text: are

text: communicated

text: through

text: the

text: words

text: music

text: movement

text: and

text: technical

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: entertainment

text: as

text: an

text: integrated

text: whole

text: Although

text: musical

text: theatre

text: overlaps

text: with

text: other

text: theatrical

text: forms

text: like

text: opera

text: and

text: dance

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: equal

text: importance

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: as

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: dialogue

text: movement

text: and

text: other

text: elements

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: musical

text: theatre

text: stage

text: works

text: have

text: generally

text: been

text: called

text: simply

text: musicals

text: "Little Red Riding Hood", or "Little Red Ridinghood", also known as "Little Red Cap" or simply "Red Riding Hood", is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales, including one from Italy called "The False Grandmother", later written among others by Italo Calvino in the "Italian Folktales" collection; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and Brothers Grimm. The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. It is number 333 in the Aarne-Thompson classification system for folktales. Variations of the story have developed, incorporating various cultural beliefs and regional dialects into the story. An example of this is "Kawoni's Journey Across the Mountain: A Cherokee Little Red Riding Hood", which introduces Cherokee myths and language into the traditional story. Another such example is "Petite Rouge Riding Hood", which approaches the story from a Cajun perspective.

text: Little

text: Red

text: Riding

text: Hood

text: or

text: Little

text: Red

text: Ridinghood

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Little

text: Red

text: Cap

text: or

text: simply

text: Red

text: Riding

text: Hood

text: is

text: European

text: fairy

text: tale

text: about

text: young

text: girl

text: and

text: Big

text: Bad

text: Wolf

text: Its

text: origins

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: several

text: European

text: folk

text: tales

text: including

text: one

text: from

text: Italy

text: called

text: The

text: False

text: Grandmother

text: later

text: written

text: among

text: others

text: by

text: Italo

text: Calvino

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Folktales

text: collection

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: versions

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: and

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: The

text: story

text: has

text: been

text: changed

text: considerably

text: in

text: various

text: retellings

text: and

text: subjected

text: to

text: numerous

text: modern

text: adaptations

text: and

text: readings

text: It

text: is

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: Aarne

text: Thompson

text: classification

text: system

text: for

text: folktales

text: Variations

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: have

text: developed

text: incorporating

text: various

text: cultural

text: beliefs

text: and

text: regional

text: dialects

text: into

text: the

text: story

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: Kawoni

text: 's

text: Journey

text: Across

text: the

text: Mountain

text: Cherokee

text: Little

text: Red

text: Riding

text: Hood

text: which

text: introduces

text: Cherokee

text: myths

text: and

text: language

text: into

text: the

text: traditional

text: story

text: Another

text: such

text: example

text: is

text: Petite

text: Rouge

text: Riding

text: Hood

text: which

text: approaches

text: the

text: story

text: from

text: Cajun

text: perspective

text: The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers". Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as "Edelweiss", "My Favorite Things", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "Do-Re-Mi", and the title song "The Sound of Music".

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: is

text: musical

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: and

text: book

text: by

text: Howard

text: Lindsay

text: and

text: Russel

text: Crouse

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: memoir

text: of

text: Maria

text: von

text: Trapp

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: the

text: Trapp

text: Family

text: Singers

text: Set

text: in

text: Austria

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: Anschluss

text: in

text: the

text: musical

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Maria

text: who

text: takes

text: job

text: as

text: governess

text: to

text: large

text: family

text: while

text: she

text: decides

text: whether

text: to

text: become

text: nun

text: She

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: the

text: children

text: and

text: eventually

text: their

text: widowed

text: father

text: Captain

text: von

text: Trapp

text: He

text: is

text: ordered

text: to

text: accept

text: commission

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: navy

text: but

text: he

text: opposes

text: the

text: Nazis

text: He

text: and

text: Maria

text: decide

text: on

text: plan

text: to

text: flee

text: Austria

text: with

text: the

text: children

text: Many

text: songs

text: from

text: the

text: musical

text: have

text: become

text: standards

text: such

text: as

text: Edelweiss

text: My

text: Favorite

text: Things

text: Climb

text: Ev'ry

text: Mountain

text: Do

text: Re

text: Mi

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: song

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: A godparent, in many denominations of Christianity, is someone who sponsors a child's baptism, although the term has also been used in a legal sense. In both Christian and secular views, a godparent tends to be an individual chosen by the parents to take an interest in the child's upbringing and personal development, and to take care of the child should anything happen to the parents. A male godparent is a godfather, and a female godparent is a godmother. The child is a godchild (i.e. godson for boys and goddaughter for girls).

text: godparent

text: in

text: many

text: denominations

text: of

text: Christianity

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: sponsors

text: child

text: 's

text: baptism

text: although

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: legal

text: sense

text: In

text: both

text: Christian

text: and

text: secular

text: views

text: godparent

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: individual

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: parents

text: to

text: take

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: child

text: 's

text: upbringing

text: and

text: personal

text: development

text: and

text: to

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: child

text: should

text: anything

text: happen

text: to

text: the

text: parents

text: male

text: godparent

text: is

text: godfather

text: and

text: female

text: godparent

text: is

text: godmother

text: The

text: child

text: is

text: godchild

text: i.e.

text: godson

text: for

text: boys

text: and

text: goddaughter

text: for

text: girls

text: A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays.

text: television

text: set

text: more

text: commonly

text: called

text: television

text: TV

text: TV

text: set

text: television

text: receiver

text: or

text: telly

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: combines

text: tuner

text: display

text: and

text: loudspeakers

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: viewing

text: television

text: Introduced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: mechanical

text: form

text: television

text: sets

text: became

text: popular

text: consumer

text: product

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: electronic

text: form

text: using

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: The

text: addition

text: of

text: color

text: to

text: broadcast

text: television

text: after

text: further

text: increased

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: television

text: sets

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: an

text: outdoor

text: antenna

text: became

text: common

text: feature

text: of

text: suburban

text: homes

text: The

text: ubiquitous

text: television

text: set

text: became

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: Betamax

text: VHS

text: and

text: later

text: DVD

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: generation

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: e.g.

text: Timex

text: Sinclair

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: e.g.

text: Atari

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: flat

text: panel

text: television

text: incorporating

text: liquid

text: crystal

text: displays

text: especially

text: LED

text: backlit

text: LCDs

text: largely

text: replaced

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: and

text: other

text: displays

text: Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized (given human qualities, such as the ability to speak human language) and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a pithy maxim.

text: Fable

text: is

text: literary

text: genre

text: succinct

text: fictional

text: story

text: in

text: prose

text: or

text: verse

text: that

text: features

text: animals

text: legendary

text: creatures

text: plants

text: inanimate

text: objects

text: or

text: forces

text: of

text: nature

text: that

text: are

text: anthropomorphized

text: given

text: human

text: qualities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: speak

text: human

text: language

text: and

text: that

text: illustrates

text: or

text: leads

text: to

text: particular

text: moral

text: lesson

text: moral

text: which

text: may

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: be

text: added

text: explicitly

text: as

text: pithy

text: maxim

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: A gnome is a diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, first introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and later adopted by more recent authors including those of modern fantasy literature. Its characteristics have been reinterpreted to suit the needs of various story tellers, but it is typically said to be a small humanoid that lives underground.

text: gnome

text: is

text: diminutive

text: spirit

text: in

text: Renaissance

text: magic

text: and

text: alchemy

text: first

text: introduced

text: by

text: Paracelsus

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: more

text: recent

text: authors

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: modern

text: fantasy

text: literature

text: Its

text: characteristics

text: have

text: been

text: reinterpreted

text: to

text: suit

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: various

text: story

text: tellers

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: typically

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: small

text: humanoid

text: that

text: lives

text: underground

text: Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés")

text: Genre

text: or

text: from

text: French

text: genre

text: kind

text: or

text: sort

text: from

text: Latin

text: genus

text: stem

text: gener-

text: Greek

text: gés

text: The quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns began overtly as a literary and artistic debate that heated up in the early 17th Century and shook the Académie française.

text: The

text: quarrel

text: of

text: the

text: Ancients

text: and

text: the

text: Moderns

text: began

text: overtly

text: as

text: literary

text: and

text: artistic

text: debate

text: that

text: heated

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Century

text: and

text: shook

text: the

text: Académie

text: française

text:
In fairy tales, a fairy godmother is a fairy with magical powers who acts as a mentor or parent to someone, in the role that an actual godparent was expected to play in many societies. In Perrault's "Cinderella", he concludes the tale with the cynical moral that no personal advantages will suffice without proper connections.
The fairy godmother is a special case of the donor.

text: In

text: fairy

text: tales

text: fairy

text: godmother

text: is

text: fairy

text: with

text: magical

text: powers

text: who

text: acts

text: as

text: mentor

text: or

text: parent

text: to

text: someone

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: that

text: an

text: actual

text: godparent

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: many

text: societies

text: In

text: Perrault

text: 's

text: Cinderella

text: he

text: concludes

text: the

text: tale

text: with

text: the

text: cynical

text: moral

text: that

text: no

text: personal

text: advantages

text: will

text: suffice

text: without

text: proper

text: connections

text: The

text: fairy

text: godmother

text: is

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: donor

text: A parent is a caregiver of the offspring in their own species. In humans, a parent is the caretaker of a child (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). A "biological parent" consists of a person whose gamete resulted in a child, a male through the sperm, and a female through the ovum. Parents are first-degree relatives and have 50% genetic meet. A female can also become a parent through surrogacy. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who nurture and raise an offspring, but are not actually biologically related to the child. Orphans without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members.

text: parent

text: is

text: caregiver

text: of

text: the

text: offspring

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: species

text: In

text: humans

text: parent

text: is

text: the

text: caretaker

text: of

text: child

text: where

text: child

text: refers

text: to

text: offspring

text: not

text: necessarily

text: age

text: biological

text: parent

text: consists

text: of

text: person

text: whose

text: gamete

text: resulted

text: in

text: child

text: male

text: through

text: the

text: sperm

text: and

text: female

text: through

text: the

text: ovum

text: Parents

text: are

text: first

text: degree

text: relatives

text: and

text: have

text: genetic

text: meet

text: female

text: can

text: also

text: become

text: parent

text: through

text: surrogacy

text: Some

text: parents

text: may

text: be

text: adoptive

text: parents

text: who

text: nurture

text: and

text: raise

text: an

text: offspring

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: actually

text: biologically

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: child

text: Orphans

text: without

text: adoptive

text: parents

text: can

text: be

text: raised

text: by

text: their

text: grandparents

text: or

text: other

text: family

text: members

text: A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarves, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, mermaids, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables. The term is mainly used for stories with origins in European tradition and, at least in recent centuries, mostly relates to children's literature.

text: fairy

text: tale

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: short

text: story

text: that

text: typically

text: features

text: folkloric

text: fantasy

text: characters

text: such

text: as

text: dwarves

text: elves

text: fairies

text: giants

text: gnomes

text: goblins

text: mermaids

text: trolls

text: unicorns

text: or

text: witches

text: and

text: usually

text: magic

text: or

text: enchantments

text: Fairy

text: tales

text: may

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: folk

text: narratives

text: such

text: as

text: legends

text: which

text: generally

text: involve

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: veracity

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: described

text: and

text: explicitly

text: moral

text: tales

text: including

text: beast

text: fables

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: mainly

text: used

text: for

text: stories

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: European

text: tradition

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: recent

text: centuries

text: mostly

text: relates

text: to

text: children

text: 's

text: literature

text: A goblin is a monstrous creature from European folklore, first attested in stories from the Middle Ages. They are ascribed various and conflicting abilities, temperaments and appearances depending on the story and country of origin. They are almost always small and grotesque, mischievous or outright evil, and greedy, especially for gold and jewelry. They often have magical abilities similar to a fairy or demon. Similar creatures include brownies, dwarves, gnomes, imps, and kobolds.

text: goblin

text: is

text: monstrous

text: creature

text: from

text: European

text: folklore

text: first

text: attested

text: in

text: stories

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: They

text: are

text: ascribed

text: various

text: and

text: conflicting

text: abilities

text: temperaments

text: and

text: appearances

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: story

text: and

text: country

text: of

text: origin

text: They

text: are

text: almost

text: always

text: small

text: and

text: grotesque

text: mischievous

text: or

text: outright

text: evil

text: and

text: greedy

text: especially

text: for

text: gold

text: and

text: jewelry

text: They

text: often

text: have

text: magical

text: abilities

text: similar

text: to

text: fairy

text: or

text: demon

text: Similar

text: creatures

text: include

text: brownies

text: dwarves

text: gnomes

text: imps

text: and

text: kobolds

text: Show Boat is a 1927 musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Based on Edna Ferber's best-selling novel of the same name, the musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the "Cotton Blossom", a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years, from 1887 to 1927. Its themes include racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love. The musical contributed such classic songs as "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe" and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man".

text: Show

text: Boat

text: is

text: musical

text: in

text: two

text: acts

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Jerome

text: Kern

text: and

text: book

text: and

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: Based

text: on

text: Edna

text: Ferber

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: the

text: musical

text: follows

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: performers

text: stagehands

text: and

text: dock

text: workers

text: on

text: the

text: Cotton

text: Blossom

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: show

text: boat

text: over

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: Its

text: themes

text: include

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: and

text: tragic

text: enduring

text: love

text: The

text: musical

text: contributed

text: such

text: classic

text: songs

text: as

text: Ol'

text: Man

text: River

text: Make

text: Believe

text: and

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Help

text: Lovin'

text: Dat

text: Man

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: "Bluebeard" (French: "Barbe bleue") is a French folktale, the most famous surviving version of which was written by Charles Perrault and first published by Barbin in Paris in 1697 in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé". The tale tells the story of a wealthy violent man in the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of one wife to avoid the fate of her predecessors. "The White Dove", "The Robber Bridegroom" and "Fitcher's Bird" (also called "Fowler's Fowl") are tales similar to "Bluebeard".

text: Bluebeard

text: French

text: Barbe

text: bleue

text: is

text: French

text: folktale

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: surviving

text: version

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: and

text: first

text: published

text: by

text: Barbin

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: in

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: The

text: tale

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: wealthy

text: violent

text: man

text: in

text: the

text: habit

text: of

text: murdering

text: his

text: wives

text: and

text: the

text: attempts

text: of

text: one

text: wife

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: her

text: predecessors

text: The

text: White

text: Dove

text: The

text: Robber

text: Bridegroom

text: and

text: Fitcher

text: 's

text: Bird

text: also

text: called

text: Fowler

text: 's

text: Fowl

text: are

text: tales

text: similar

text: to

text: Bluebeard

text: Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training. It stands in contrast to both art music and traditional or "folk" music. Art music was historically disseminated through the performances of written music, although since the beginning of the recording industry, it is also disseminated through recordings. Traditional music forms such as early blues songs or hymns were passed along orally, or to smaller, local audiences.

text: Popular

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: with

text: wide

text: appeal

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: distributed

text: to

text: large

text: audiences

text: through

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: These

text: forms

text: and

text: styles

text: can

text: be

text: enjoyed

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: people

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: musical

text: training

text: It

text: stands

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: both

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: or

text: folk

text: music

text: Art

text: music

text: was

text: historically

text: disseminated

text: through

text: the

text: performances

text: of

text: written

text: music

text: although

text: since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: disseminated

text: through

text: recordings

text: Traditional

text: music

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: early

text: blues

text: songs

text: or

text: hymns

text: were

text: passed

text: along

text: orally

text: or

text: to

text: smaller

text: local

text: audiences

text: Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience.

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: activity

text: that

text: holds

text: the

text: attention

text: and

text: interest

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: or

text: gives

text: pleasure

text: and

text: delight

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: idea

text: or

text: task

text: but

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: activities

text: or

text: events

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: keeping

text: an

text: audience

text: 's

text: attention

text: Although

text: people

text: 's

text: attention

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: different

text: things

text: because

text: individuals

text: have

text: different

text: preferences

text: in

text: entertainment

text: most

text: forms

text: are

text: recognisable

text: and

text: familiar

text: Storytelling

text: music

text: drama

text: dance

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: performance

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: cultures

text: were

text: supported

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: developed

text: into

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: became

text: available

text: to

text: all

text: citizens

text: The

text: process

text: has

text: been

text: accelerated

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: by

text: an

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: that

text: records

text: and

text: sells

text: entertainment

text: products

text: Entertainment

text: evolves

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: adapted

text: to

text: suit

text: any

text: scale

text: ranging

text: from

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: chooses

text: private

text: entertainment

text: from

text: now

text: enormous

text: array

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: products

text: to

text: banquet

text: adapted

text: for

text: two

text: to

text: any

text: size

text: or

text: type

text: of

text: party

text: with

text: appropriate

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: to

text: performances

text: intended

text: for

text: thousands

text: and

text: even

text: for

text: global

text: audience

text: Rodgers and Hammerstein 's Cinderella is a musical written for television , with music by Richard Rodgers and a book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based upon the fairy tale Cinderella , particularly the French version Cendrillon , ou la Petite Pantoufle de Verre , by Charles Perrault . The story concerns a young woman forced into a life of servitude by her cruel stepmother and self - centered stepsisters , who dreams of a better life . With the help of her Fairy Godmother , Cinderella is transformed into a Princess and finds her Prince . Cinderella is the only Rodgers and Hammerstein musical written for television . It was originally broadcast live on CBS on March 31 , 1957 as a vehicle for Julie Andrews , who played the title role . The broadcast was viewed by more than 100 million people . It was subsequently remade for television twice , in 1965 and 1997 . The 1965 version starred Lesley Ann Warren , and the 1997 one starred Brandy Norwood in the title role . Both remakes add songs from other Richard Rodgers musicals . The musical has also been adapted for the stage in a number of versions , including a London West End pantomime adaptation , a New York City Opera production that follows the original television version closely and several touring productions . A 2013 adaptation starring Laura Osnes and Santino Fontana , with a new book by Douglas Carter Beane , opened in 2013 on Broadway .

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: 's

text: Cinderella

text: is

text: musical

text: written

text: for

text: television

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: book

text: and

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: fairy

text: tale

text: Cinderella

text: particularly

text: the

text: French

text: version

text: Cendrillon

text: ou

text: la

text: Petite

text: Pantoufle

text: de

text: Verre

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: The

text: story

text: concerns

text: young

text: woman

text: forced

text: into

text: life

text: of

text: servitude

text: by

text: her

text: cruel

text: stepmother

text: and

text: self

text: centered

text: stepsisters

text: who

text: dreams

text: of

text: better

text: life

text: With

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: her

text: Fairy

text: Godmother

text: Cinderella

text: is

text: transformed

text: into

text: Princess

text: and

text: finds

text: her

text: Prince

text: Cinderella

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: musical

text: written

text: for

text: television

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: live

text: on

text: CBS

text: on

text: March

text: as

text: vehicle

text: for

text: Julie

text: Andrews

text: who

text: played

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: The

text: broadcast

text: was

text: viewed

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: was

text: subsequently

text: remade

text: for

text: television

text: twice

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: version

text: starred

text: Lesley

text: Ann

text: Warren

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: starred

text: Brandy

text: Norwood

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: Both

text: remakes

text: add

text: songs

text: from

text: other

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: musicals

text: The

text: musical

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: stage

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: versions

text: including

text: London

text: West

text: End

text: pantomime

text: adaptation

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Opera

text: production

text: that

text: follows

text: the

text: original

text: television

text: version

text: closely

text: and

text: several

text: touring

text: productions

text: adaptation

text: starring

text: Laura

text: Osnes

text: and

text: Santino

text: Fontana

text: with

text: new

text: book

text: by

text: Douglas

text: Carter

text: Beane

text: opened

text: in

text: on

text: Broadway

text: "Sleeping Beauty" ("The Beauty Sleeping in the Wood") by Charles Perrault or "Little Briar Rose" by the Brothers Grimm is a classic fairy tale written by Charles Perrault, which involves a beautiful princess, a sleeping enchantment, and a handsome prince. The version collected by the Brothers Grimm was an orally transmitted version of the originally literary tale published by Charles Perrault in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé" in 1697. This in turn was based on "Sun, Moon, and Talia" by Italian poet Giambattista Basile (published posthumously in 1634), which was in turn based on one or more folk tales. The earliest known version of the story is Perceforest, composed between 1330 and 1344 and first printed in 1528.

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: The

text: Beauty

text: Sleeping

text: in

text: the

text: Wood

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: or

text: Little

text: Briar

text: Rose

text: by

text: the

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: is

text: classic

text: fairy

text: tale

text: written

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: which

text: involves

text: beautiful

text: princess

text: sleeping

text: enchantment

text: and

text: handsome

text: prince

text: The

text: version

text: collected

text: by

text: the

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: was

text: an

text: orally

text: transmitted

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: originally

text: literary

text: tale

text: published

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: in

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: in

text: This

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Sun

text: Moon

text: and

text: Talia

text: by

text: Italian

text: poet

text: Giambattista

text: Basile

text: published

text: posthumously

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: in

text: turn

text: based

text: on

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: folk

text: tales

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: is

text: Perceforest

text: composed

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: first

text: printed

text: in

text: A troll is a class of being in Norse mythology and Scandinavian folklore. In Old Norse sources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human beings.

text: troll

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: being

text: in

text: Norse

text: mythology

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: folklore

text: In

text: Old

text: Norse

text: sources

text: beings

text: described

text: as

text: trolls

text: dwell

text: in

text: isolated

text: rocks

text: mountains

text: or

text: caves

text: live

text: together

text: in

text: small

text: family

text: units

text: and

text: are

text: rarely

text: helpful

text: to

text: human

text: beings

text: A myth is any traditional story consisting of events that are ostensibly historical, though often supernatural, explaining the origins of a cultural practice or natural phenomenon. The word "myth" is derived from the Greek word mythos, which simply means "story". Mythology can refer either to the study of myths, or to a body or collection of myths. Myth can mean 'sacred story', 'traditional narrative' or 'tale of the gods'. A myth also can be a story to explain why something exists.

text: myth

text: is

text: any

text: traditional

text: story

text: consisting

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: are

text: ostensibly

text: historical

text: though

text: often

text: supernatural

text: explaining

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: cultural

text: practice

text: or

text: natural

text: phenomenon

text: The

text: word

text: myth

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: mythos

text: which

text: simply

text: means

text: story

text: Mythology

text: can

text: refer

text: either

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: myths

text: or

text: to

text: body

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: myths

text: Myth

text: can

text: mean

text: sacred

text: story

text: traditional

text: narrative

text: or

text: tale

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: myth

text: also

text: can

text: be

text: story

text: to

text: explain

text: why

text: something

text: exists

text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

text: The beast fable or animal fable, usually a short story or poem in which animals talk, is a traditional form of allegorical writing. It is a type of fable in which human behaviour and weaknesses are subject to scrutiny by reflection into the animal kingdom.

text: The

text: beast

text: fable

text: or

text: animal

text: fable

text: usually

text: short

text: story

text: or

text: poem

text: in

text: which

text: animals

text: talk

text: is

text: traditional

text: form

text: of

text: allegorical

text: writing

text: It

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: fable

text: in

text: which

text: human

text: behaviour

text: and

text: weaknesses

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: scrutiny

text: by

text: reflection

text: into

text: the

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: Charles Perrault (12 January 1628  16 May 1703) was a French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from pre-existing folk tales. The best known of his tales include "Le Petit Chaperon Rouge" ("Little Red Riding Hood"), "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella"), "Le Chat Botté" ("Puss in Boots"), "La Belle au bois Dormant " ("The Sleeping Beauty"), and "Barbe Bleue" ("Bluebeard"). Some of Perrault's versions of old stories have influenced the German versions published by the Brothers Grimm more than 100 years later. The stories continue to be printed and have been adapted to opera, ballet (such as Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty"), theatre, and film. Perrault was an influential figure in the 17th-century French literary scene, and was the leader of the Modern faction during the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns.

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: French

text: author

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: Française

text: He

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: for

text: new

text: literary

text: genre

text: the

text: fairy

text: tale

text: with

text: his

text: works

text: derived

text: from

text: pre

text: existing

text: folk

text: tales

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: his

text: tales

text: include

text: Le

text: Petit

text: Chaperon

text: Rouge

text: Little

text: Red

text: Riding

text: Hood

text: Cendrillon

text: Cinderella

text: Le

text: Chat

text: Botté

text: Puss

text: in

text: Boots

text: La

text: Belle

text: au

text: bois

text: Dormant

text: The

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: and

text: Barbe

text: Bleue

text: Bluebeard

text: Some

text: of

text: Perrault

text: 's

text: versions

text: of

text: old

text: stories

text: have

text: influenced

text: the

text: German

text: versions

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: stories

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: printed

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: opera

text: ballet

text: such

text: as

text: Tchaikovsky

text: 's

text: The

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: theatre

text: and

text: film

text: Perrault

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: French

text: literary

text: scene

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Modern

text: faction

text: during

text: the

text: Quarrel

text: of

text: the

text: Ancients

text: and

text: the

text: Moderns

text: Charles Rudolf Friml (December 7, 1879  November 12, 1972) was a Czech-born composer of operettas, musicals, songs and piano pieces, as well as a pianist. After musical training and a brief performing career in his native Prague, Friml moved to the United States, where he became a composer. His best-known works are "Rose-Marie" and "The Vagabond King", each of which enjoyed success on Broadway and in London and were adapted for film.

text: Charles

text: Rudolf

text: Friml

text: December

text: November

text: was

text: Czech

text: born

text: composer

text: of

text: operettas

text: musicals

text: songs

text: and

text: piano

text: pieces

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: pianist

text: After

text: musical

text: training

text: and

text: brief

text: performing

text: career

text: in

text: his

text: native

text: Prague

text: Friml

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: he

text: became

text: composer

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: are

text: Rose

text: Marie

text: and

text: The

text: Vagabond

text: King

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: enjoyed

text: success

text: on

text: Broadway

text: and

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: were

text: adapted

text: for

text: film

text: Sigmund Romberg (July 29, 1887  November 9, 1951) was an Austro-Hungarian composer who spent most of his adult life in the United States. He is best known for his musicals and operettas, particularly "The Student Prince" (1924), "The Desert Song" (1926) and "The New Moon" (1928).

text: Sigmund

text: Romberg

text: July

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: composer

text: who

text: spent

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: adult

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: musicals

text: and

text: operettas

text: particularly

text: The

text: Student

text: Prince

text: The

text: Desert

text: Song

text: and

text: The

text: New

text: Moon

text: Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895  August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years. Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for singers and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs. Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music. Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote "Show Boat", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund Romberg; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers, which include "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music".

text: Oscar

text: Greeley

text: Clendenning

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: July

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: librettist

text: theatrical

text: producer

text: and

text: usually

text: uncredited

text: theatre

text: director

text: of

text: musicals

text: for

text: almost

text: forty

text: years

text: Hammerstein

text: won

text: eight

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: and

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: songs

text: are

text: standard

text: repertoire

text: for

text: singers

text: and

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: He

text: co

text: wrote

text: songs

text: Hammerstein

text: was

text: the

text: lyricist

text: and

text: playwright

text: in

text: his

text: partnerships

text: his

text: collaborators

text: wrote

text: the

text: music

text: Hammerstein

text: collaborated

text: with

text: numerous

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Jerome

text: Kern

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: wrote

text: Show

text: Boat

text: Vincent

text: Youmans

text: Rudolf

text: Friml

text: Richard

text: Whiting

text: and

text: Sigmund

text: Romberg

text: but

text: he

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: collaborations

text: with

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: which

text: include

text: Oklahoma

text: Carousel

text: South

text: Pacific

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: and

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: A lyricist or lyrist is a person who writes lyricswords for songsas opposed to a composer, who writes the song's melody.

text: lyricist

text: or

text: lyrist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: lyricswords

text: for

text: songsas

text: opposed

text: to

text: composer

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: melody

text: The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. The unicorn was depicted in ancient seals of the Indus Valley Civilization and was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, and Aelian. The Bible also describes an animal, the re'em, which some versions translate as "unicorn".

text: The

text: unicorn

text: is

text: legendary

text: creature

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: since

text: antiquity

text: as

text: beast

text: with

text: large

text: pointed

text: spiraling

text: horn

text: projecting

text: from

text: its

text: forehead

text: The

text: unicorn

text: was

text: depicted

text: in

text: ancient

text: seals

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: and

text: was

text: mentioned

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: in

text: accounts

text: of

text: natural

text: history

text: by

text: various

text: writers

text: including

text: Ctesias

text: Strabo

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Younger

text: and

text: Aelian

text: The

text: Bible

text: also

text: describes

text: an

text: animal

text: the

text: re'em

text: which

text: some

text: versions

text: translate

text: as

text: unicorn

text: Cinderella, or The Little Glass Slipper, is a folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The title character is a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances, that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune. The oldest documented version comes from China, and the oldest European version from Italy. The most popular version was first published by Charles Perrault in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé" in 1697, and later by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales".

text: Cinderella

text: or

text: The

text: Little

text: Glass

text: Slipper

text: is

text: folk

text: tale

text: embodying

text: myth

text: element

text: of

text: unjust

text: oppression

text: triumphant

text: reward

text: Thousands

text: of

text: variants

text: are

text: known

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: title

text: character

text: is

text: young

text: woman

text: living

text: in

text: unfortunate

text: circumstances

text: that

text: are

text: suddenly

text: changed

text: to

text: remarkable

text: fortune

text: The

text: oldest

text: documented

text: version

text: comes

text: from

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: European

text: version

text: from

text: Italy

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: version

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: in

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: the

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: in

text: their

text: folk

text: tale

text: collection

text: Grimms

text: Fairy

text: Tales

text: Lorenz Milton Hart (May 2, 1895  November 22, 1943) was the lyricist half of the Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. Some of his more famous lyrics include "Blue Moon," "Mountain Greenery," "The Lady Is a Tramp," "Manhattan," "Where or When," "Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered," "Falling in Love with Love," "My Funny Valentine," "I Could Write a Book", "This Can't Be Love", "With a Song in My Heart", "It Never Entered My Mind", and "Isn't It Romantic?".

text: Lorenz

text: Milton

text: Hart

text: May

text: November

text: was

text: the

text: lyricist

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Broadway

text: songwriting

text: team

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hart

text: Some

text: of

text: his

text: more

text: famous

text: lyrics

text: include

text: Blue

text: Moon

text: Mountain

text: Greenery

text: The

text: Lady

text: Is

text: Tramp

text: Manhattan

text: Where

text: or

text: When

text: Bewitched

text: Bothered

text: and

text: Bewildered

text: Falling

text: in

text: Love

text: with

text: Love

text: My

text: Funny

text: Valentine

text: Could

text: Write

text: Book

text: This

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Be

text: Love

text: With

text: Song

text: in

text: My

text: Heart

text: It

text: Never

text: Entered

text: My

text: Mind

text: and

text: Is

text: n't

text: It

text: Romantic

text: Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902  December 30, 1979) was an American composer of music for more than 900 songs and for 43 Broadway musicals. He also composed music for films and television. He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music up to the present day, and have an enduring broad appeal.

text: Richard

text: Charles

text: Rodgers

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: of

text: music

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: songs

text: and

text: for

text: Broadway

text: musicals

text: He

text: also

text: composed

text: music

text: for

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: songwriting

text: partnerships

text: with

text: the

text: lyricists

text: Lorenz

text: Hart

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: His

text: compositions

text: have

text: had

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: popular

text: music

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: and

text: have

text: an

text: enduring

text: broad

text: appeal

text: NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

text: NeWS

text: Network

text: extensible

text: Window

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: windowing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: in

text: the

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: SunDew

text: its

text: primary

text: authors

text: were

text: James

text: Gosling

text: and

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: The

text: NeWS

text: interpreter

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: PostScript

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: later

text: Display

text: PostScript

text: although

text: the

text: two

text: projects

text: were

text: otherwise

text: unrelated

text: extending

text: it

text: to

text: allow

text: interaction

text: and

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: to

text: support

text: windows

text: Like

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: complete

text: interactive

text: programs

text: with

text: mouse

text: support

text: and

text: GUI

text: Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color. A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades of limited colors or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black-and-white. However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths (see spectral color).

text: Monochrome

text: describes

text: paintings

text: drawings

text: design

text: or

text: photographs

text: in

text: one

text: color

text: or

text: values

text: of

text: one

text: color

text: monochromatic

text: object

text: or

text: image

text: reflects

text: colors

text: in

text: shades

text: of

text: limited

text: colors

text: or

text: hues

text: Images

text: using

text: only

text: shades

text: of

text: grey

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: black

text: or

text: white

text: are

text: called

text: grayscale

text: or

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: However

text: scientifically

text: speaking

text: monochromatic

text: light

text: refers

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: of

text: narrow

text: band

text: of

text: wavelengths

text: see

text: spectral

text: color

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text:
"Master Cat, or The Booted Cat", commonly known in English as "Puss in Boots", is a European literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master. The oldest record of written history dates from Italian author Giovanni Francesco Straparola, who included it in his "The Facetious Nights of Straparola" (c. 155053) in XIVXV. Another version was published in 1634, by Giambattista Basile with the title "Cagliuso". The tale was written in French at the close of the seventeenth century by Charles Perrault (16281703), a retired civil servant and member of the "Académie française". The tale appeared in a handwritten and illustrated manuscript two years before its 1697 publication by Barbin in a collection of eight fairy tales by Perrault called "Histoires ou contes du temps passé". The book was an instant success and remains popular.
Perrault's "Histoires" has had considerable impact on world culture. The original Italian title of the first edition was "Costantino Fortunato", but was later known as "Il gatto con gli stivali" (lit. "The cat with the boots"); the French title was "Histoires ou contes du temps passé, avec des moralités" with the subtitle "Les Contes de ma mère l'Oye" ("Stories or Fairy Tales from Past Times with Morals", subtitled "Mother Goose Tales"). The frontispiece to the earliest English editions depicts an old woman telling tales to a group of children beneath a placard inscribed "MOTHER GOOSE'S TALES" and is credited with launching the Mother Goose legend in the English-speaking world. "Puss in Boots" has provided inspiration for composers, choreographers, and other artists over the centuries. The cat appears in the third act "pas de caractère" of Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Sleeping Beauty", for example, and makes appearances in other media, most famously the sequels to the animated film "Shrek (film)". Puss in Boots is a popular pantomime in the UK.

text: Master

text: Cat

text: or

text: The

text: Booted

text: Cat

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: Puss

text: in

text: Boots

text: is

text: European

text: literary

text: fairy

text: tale

text: about

text: cat

text: who

text: uses

text: trickery

text: and

text: deceit

text: to

text: gain

text: power

text: wealth

text: and

text: the

text: hand

text: of

text: princess

text: in

text: marriage

text: for

text: his

text: penniless

text: and

text: low

text: born

text: master

text: The

text: oldest

text: record

text: of

text: written

text: history

text: dates

text: from

text: Italian

text: author

text: Giovanni

text: Francesco

text: Straparola

text: who

text: included

text: it

text: in

text: his

text: The

text: Facetious

text: Nights

text: of

text: Straparola

text: in

text: XIVXV

text: Another

text: version

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: Giambattista

text: Basile

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: Cagliuso

text: The

text: tale

text: was

text: written

text: in

text: French

text: at

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: seventeenth

text: century

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: retired

text: civil

text: servant

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: française

text: The

text: tale

text: appeared

text: in

text: handwritten

text: and

text: illustrated

text: manuscript

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: its

text: publication

text: by

text: Barbin

text: in

text: collection

text: of

text: eight

text: fairy

text: tales

text: by

text: Perrault

text: called

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: an

text: instant

text: success

text: and

text: remains

text: popular

text: Perrault

text: 's

text: Histoires

text: has

text: had

text: considerable

text: impact

text: on

text: world

text: culture

text: The

text: original

text: Italian

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: was

text: Costantino

text: Fortunato

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Il

text: gatto

text: con

text: gli

text: stivali

text: lit

text: The

text: cat

text: with

text: the

text: boots

text: the

text: French

text: title

text: was

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: avec

text: des

text: moralités

text: with

text: the

text: subtitle

text: Les

text: Contes

text: de

text: ma

text: mère

text: l'Oye

text: Stories

text: or

text: Fairy

text: Tales

text: from

text: Past

text: Times

text: with

text: Morals

text: subtitled

text: Mother

text: Goose

text: Tales

text: The

text: frontispiece

text: to

text: the

text: earliest

text: English

text: editions

text: depicts

text: an

text: old

text: woman

text: telling

text: tales

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: children

text: beneath

text: placard

text: inscribed

text: MOTHER

text: GOOSE

text: 'S

text: TALES

text: and

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: launching

text: the

text: Mother

text: Goose

text: legend

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: Puss

text: in

text: Boots

text: has

text: provided

text: inspiration

text: for

text: composers

text: choreographers

text: and

text: other

text: artists

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: cat

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: act

text: pas

text: de

text: caractère

text: of

text: Tchaikovsky

text: 's

text: ballet

text: The

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: for

text: example

text: and

text: makes

text: appearances

text: in

text: other

text: media

text: most

text: famously

text: the

text: sequels

text: to

text: the

text: animated

text: film

text: Shrek

text: film

text: Puss

text: in

text: Boots

text: is

text: popular

text: pantomime

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Oklahoma! is the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, "Green Grow the Lilacs". Set in Oklahoma Territory outside the town of Claremore in 1906, it tells the story of cowboy Curly McLain and his romance with farm girl Laurey Williams. A secondary romance concerns cowboy Will Parker and his flirtatious fiancée, Ado Annie.

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: musical

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: librettist

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: The

text: musical

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Lynn

text: Riggs

text: play

text: Green

text: Grow

text: the

text: Lilacs

text: Set

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: Territory

text: outside

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Claremore

text: in

text: it

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: cowboy

text: Curly

text: McLain

text: and

text: his

text: romance

text: with

text: farm

text: girl

text: Laurey

text: Williams

text: secondary

text: romance

text: concerns

text: cowboy

text: Will

text: Parker

text: and

text: his

text: flirtatious

text: fiancée

text: Ado

text: Annie

text: Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are enjoyed by children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.

text: Children

text: 's

text: literature

text: or

text: juvenile

text: literature

text: includes

text: stories

text: books

text: magazines

text: and

text: poems

text: that

text: are

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: children

text: Modern

text: children

text: 's

text: literature

text: is

text: classified

text: in

text: two

text: different

text: ways

text: genre

text: or

text: the

text: intended

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: reader

text: Flower Drum Song was the eighth musical by the team of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. It was based on the 1957 novel, "The Flower Drum Song", by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee. It premiered on Broadway in 1958 and was then performed in the West End and on tour. It was adapted for a 1961 musical film.

text: Flower

text: Drum

text: Song

text: was

text: the

text: eighth

text: musical

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: The

text: Flower

text: Drum

text: Song

text: by

text: Chinese

text: American

text: author

text: Lee

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: Broadway

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: then

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: and

text: on

text: tour

text: It

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: musical

text: film

text: The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 starting in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal.

text: The

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: for

text: achievements

text: in

text: newspaper

text: magazine

text: and

text: online

text: journalism

text: literature

text: and

text: musical

text: composition

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: provisions

text: in

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: American

text: Hungarian

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Pulitzer

text: who

text: had

text: made

text: his

text: fortune

text: as

text: newspaper

text: publisher

text: and

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: Columbia

text: University

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Prizes

text: are

text: awarded

text: yearly

text: in

text: twenty

text: one

text: categories

text: In

text: twenty

text: of

text: the

text: categories

text: each

text: winner

text: receives

text: certificate

text: and

text: US$

text: cash

text: award

text: raised

text: from

text: starting

text: in

text: The

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: service

text: category

text: of

text: the

text: journalism

text: competition

text: is

text: awarded

text: gold

text: medal

text: A mermaid is a legendary aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Africa and Asia. The first stories appeared in ancient Assyria, in which the goddess Atargatis transformed herself into a mermaid out of shame for accidentally killing her human lover. Mermaids are sometimes associated with perilous events such as floods, storms, shipwrecks and drownings. In other folk traditions (or sometimes within the same tradition), they can be benevolent or beneficent, bestowing boons or falling in love with humans.

text: mermaid

text: is

text: legendary

text: aquatic

text: creature

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: upper

text: body

text: of

text: female

text: human

text: and

text: the

text: tail

text: of

text: fish

text: Mermaids

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: folklore

text: of

text: many

text: cultures

text: worldwide

text: including

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: first

text: stories

text: appeared

text: in

text: ancient

text: Assyria

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: goddess

text: Atargatis

text: transformed

text: herself

text: into

text: mermaid

text: out

text: of

text: shame

text: for

text: accidentally

text: killing

text: her

text: human

text: lover

text: Mermaids

text: are

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: with

text: perilous

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: floods

text: storms

text: shipwrecks

text: and

text: drownings

text: In

text: other

text: folk

text: traditions

text: or

text: sometimes

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: tradition

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: benevolent

text: or

text: beneficent

text: bestowing

text: boons

text: or

text: falling

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: humans

text: A legend is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and demonstrating human values, and which possesses certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. Legend, for its active and passive participants, includes no happenings that are outside the realm of "possibility", but may include miracles. Legends may be transformed over time, in order to keep them fresh and vital, and realistic. Many legends operate within the realm of uncertainty, never being entirely believed by the participants, but also never being resolutely doubted.

text: legend

text: is

text: narrative

text: of

text: human

text: actions

text: that

text: are

text: perceived

text: both

text: by

text: teller

text: and

text: listeners

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: within

text: human

text: history

text: and

text: demonstrating

text: human

text: values

text: and

text: which

text: possesses

text: certain

text: qualities

text: that

text: give

text: the

text: tale

text: verisimilitude

text: Legend

text: for

text: its

text: active

text: and

text: passive

text: participants

text: includes

text: no

text: happenings

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: possibility

text: but

text: may

text: include

text: miracles

text: Legends

text: may

text: be

text: transformed

text: over

text: time

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: fresh

text: and

text: vital

text: and

text: realistic

text: Many

text: legends

text: operate

text: within

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: never

text: being

text: entirely

text: believed

text: by

text: the

text: participants

text: but

text: also

text: never

text: being

text: resolutely

text: doubted

text: The King and I is a musical, the fifth by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on the 1944 novel "Anna and the King of Siam" by Margaret Landon, which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love that neither can admit. The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. It ran nearly three years, then the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history, and has had many tours and revivals.

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: is

text: musical

text: the

text: fifth

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: dramatist

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: Anna

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Siam

text: by

text: Margaret

text: Landon

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: memoirs

text: of

text: Anna

text: Leonowens

text: governess

text: to

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: King

text: Mongkut

text: of

text: Siam

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: musical

text: 's

text: plot

text: relates

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: Anna

text: British

text: schoolteacher

text: hired

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: drive

text: to

text: modernize

text: his

text: country

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Anna

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: conflict

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: piece

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: love

text: that

text: neither

text: can

text: admit

text: The

text: musical

text: premiered

text: on

text: March

text: at

text: Broadway

text: 's

text: St.

text: James

text: Theatre

text: It

text: ran

text: nearly

text: three

text: years

text: then

text: the

text: fourth

text: longest

text: running

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: tours

text: and

text: revivals

text: Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885  November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over 100 stage works, including such classics as "Ol' Man River", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "A Fine Romance", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "All the Things You Are", "The Way You Look Tonight", "Long Ago (and Far Away)" and "Who?". He collaborated with many of the leading librettists and lyricists of his era, including George Grossmith Jr., Guy Bolton, P. G. Wodehouse, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Dorothy Fields, Johnny Mercer, Ira Gershwin and E. Y. Harburg.

text: Jerome

text: David

text: Kern

text: January

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: of

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: American

text: theatre

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: he

text: wrote

text: more

text: than

text: songs

text: used

text: in

text: over

text: stage

text: works

text: including

text: such

text: classics

text: as

text: Ol'

text: Man

text: River

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Help

text: Lovin'

text: Dat

text: Man

text: Fine

text: Romance

text: Smoke

text: Gets

text: in

text: Your

text: Eyes

text: All

text: the

text: Things

text: You

text: Are

text: The

text: Way

text: You

text: Look

text: Tonight

text: Long

text: Ago

text: and

text: Far

text: Away

text: and

text: Who

text: He

text: collaborated

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: librettists

text: and

text: lyricists

text: of

text: his

text: era

text: including

text: George

text: Grossmith

text: Jr.

text: Guy

text: Bolton

text: Wodehouse

text: Otto

text: Harbach

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: Dorothy

text: Fields

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: Ira

text: Gershwin

text: and

text: Harburg

text: The Brothers Grimm (' or '), Jacob (17851863) and Wilhelm Grimm (17861859), were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together specialized in collecting and publishing folklore during the 19th century. They were among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, and popularized stories such as "Cinderella" (""), "The Frog Prince" (""), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" (""), "Rapunzel", "Rumpelstiltskin" (""),"Sleeping Beauty" (""), and "Snow White" (""). Their first collection of folk tales, "Children's and Household Tales" ("), was published in 1812.

text: The

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: or

text: Jacob

text: and

text: Wilhelm

text: Grimm

text: were

text: German

text: academics

text: philologists

text: cultural

text: researchers

text: lexicographers

text: and

text: authors

text: who

text: together

text: specialized

text: in

text: collecting

text: and

text: publishing

text: folklore

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: storytellers

text: of

text: folk

text: tales

text: and

text: popularized

text: stories

text: such

text: as

text: Cinderella

text: The

text: Frog

text: Prince

text: The

text: Goose

text: Girl

text: Die

text: Gänsemagd

text: Hansel

text: and

text: Gretel

text: Rapunzel

text: Rumpelstiltskin

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: and

text: Snow

text: White

text: Their

text: first

text: collection

text: of

text: folk

text: tales

text: Children

text: 's

text: and

text: Household

text: Tales

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: A fairy (also "fay", "fae", "fair folk"; from "faery", "faerie", "realm of the "fays"") is a type of mythical being or legendary creature in European folklore, a form of spirit, often described as metaphysical, supernatural, or preternatural.

text: fairy

text: also

text: fay

text: fae

text: fair

text: folk

text: from

text: faery

text: faerie

text: realm

text: of

text: the

text: fays

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: mythical

text: being

text: or

text: legendary

text: creature

text: in

text: European

text: folklore

text: form

text: of

text: spirit

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: metaphysical

text: supernatural

text: or

text: preternatural

text:
Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, Television, Radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or "ad".

text: Advertising

text: is

text: an

text: audio

text: or

text: visual

text: form

text: of

text: marketing

text: communication

text: that

text: employs

text: an

text: openly

text: sponsored

text: nonpersonal

text: message

text: to

text: promote

text: or

text: sell

text: product

text: service

text: or

text: idea

text: Sponsors

text: of

text: advertising

text: are

text: often

text: businesses

text: who

text: wish

text: to

text: promote

text: their

text: products

text: or

text: services

text: Advertising

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: public

text: relations

text: in

text: that

text: an

text: advertiser

text: usually

text: pays

text: for

text: and

text: has

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: message

text: It

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: personal

text: selling

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: message

text: is

text: nonpersonal

text: i.e.

text: not

text: directed

text: to

text: particular

text: individual

text: Advertising

text: is

text: communicated

text: through

text: various

text: mass

text: media

text: including

text: old

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: newspapers

text: magazines

text: Television

text: Radio

text: outdoor

text: advertising

text: or

text: direct

text: mail

text: or

text: new

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: search

text: results

text: blogs

text: websites

text: or

text: text

text: messages

text: The

text: actual

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: in

text: medium

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: advertisement

text: or

text: ad

text: Rodgers and Hammerstein refers to an influential, innovative and successful American musical theatre writing team consisting of composer Richard Rodgers (19021979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (18951960). They created a string of popular Broadway musicals in the 1940s and 1950s, initiating what is considered the "golden age" of musical theatre. Five of their Broadway shows, "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I" and "The Sound of Music", were outstanding successes, as was the television broadcast of "Cinderella". Of the other four that the team produced on Broadway during their lifetimes, "Flower Drum Song" was well-received, and none was an outright flop. Most of their shows have received frequent revivals around the world, both professional and amateur. Among the many accolades their shows (and film versions) garnered were thirty-four Tony Awards, fifteen Academy Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and two Grammy Awards.

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: influential

text: innovative

text: and

text: successful

text: American

text: musical

text: theatre

text: writing

text: team

text: consisting

text: of

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: lyricist

text: dramatist

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: They

text: created

text: string

text: of

text: popular

text: Broadway

text: musicals

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: initiating

text: what

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: musical

text: theatre

text: Five

text: of

text: their

text: Broadway

text: shows

text: Oklahoma

text: Carousel

text: South

text: Pacific

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: and

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: were

text: outstanding

text: successes

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: television

text: broadcast

text: of

text: Cinderella

text: Of

text: the

text: other

text: four

text: that

text: the

text: team

text: produced

text: on

text: Broadway

text: during

text: their

text: lifetimes

text: Flower

text: Drum

text: Song

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: outright

text: flop

text: Most

text: of

text: their

text: shows

text: have

text: received

text: frequent

text: revivals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: both

text: professional

text: and

text: amateur

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: accolades

text: their

text: shows

text: and

text: film

text: versions

text: garnered

text: were

text: thirty

text: four

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: fifteen

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: and

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: genre cinderella

answer: musical film

text: musical film


text: Duke Louis VII of Bavaria ( c. 1368 -- 1 May 1447 , Burghausen ) ( German : Ludwig VII. der Bärtige , Herzog von Bayern ) was Duke of Bavaria - Ingolstadt from 1413 until 1443 . He was a son of Stephen III and Taddea Visconti .

text: Duke

text: Louis

text: VII

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: May

text: Burghausen

text: German

text: Ludwig

text: VII

text: der

text: Bärtige

text: Herzog

text: von

text: Bayern

text: was

text: Duke

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: Ingolstadt

text: from

text: until

text: He

text: was

text: son

text: of

text: Stephen

text: III

text: and

text: Taddea

text: Visconti

text: Isabeau of Bavaria (or Isabelle; also Elisabeth of Bavaria-Ingolstadt; c. 1370  24 September 1435) was born into the House of Wittelsbach as the eldest daughter of Duke Stephen III of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Taddea Visconti of Milan. She became Queen of France when she married King Charles VI in 1385. At age 15 or 16, Isabeau was sent to France on approval to the young French king; the couple wed three days after their first meeting.

text: Isabeau

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: or

text: Isabelle

text: also

text: Elisabeth

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: Ingolstadt

text: September

text: was

text: born

text: into

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Wittelsbach

text: as

text: the

text: eldest

text: daughter

text: of

text: Duke

text: Stephen

text: III

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: Ingolstadt

text: and

text: Taddea

text: Visconti

text: of

text: Milan

text: She

text: became

text: Queen

text: of

text: France

text: when

text: she

text: married

text: King

text: Charles

text: VI

text: in

text: At

text: age

text: or

text: Isabeau

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: France

text: on

text: approval

text: to

text: the

text: young

text: French

text: king

text: the

text: couple

text: we

text: three

text: days

text: after

text: their

text: first

text: meeting

text: Taddea Visconti, Duchess of Bavaria (1351  28 September 1381) was an Italian noblewoman of the Visconti family, the ruling house in Milan from 1277 to 1447. She was the first wife of Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria, and the mother of the French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.

text: Taddea

text: Visconti

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: noblewoman

text: of

text: the

text: Visconti

text: family

text: the

text: ruling

text: house

text: in

text: Milan

text: from

text: to

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: of

text: Stephen

text: III

text: Duke

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: and

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: queen

text: Isabeau

text: of

text: Bavaria

annotations: follows multiple

question: sister louis vii

answer: isabeau of bavaria

text: isabeau of bavaria

text: isabeau of bavaria