text: Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014.

text: Kenya

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kenya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Community

text: EAC

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nairobi

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: territory

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: equator

text: and

text: overlies

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: covering

text: diverse

text: and

text: expansive

text: terrain

text: that

text: extends

text: roughly

text: from

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Lake

text: Turkana

text: formerly

text: called

text: Lake

text: Rudolf

text: and

text: further

text: south

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Kenya

text: covers

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: July

text: Pelicans are a genus of large water birds that makes up the family Pelecanidae. They are characterised by a long beak and a large throat pouch used for catching prey and draining water from the scooped up contents before swallowing. They have predominantly pale plumage, the exceptions being the brown and Peruvian pelicans. The bills, pouches and bare facial skin of all species become brightly coloured before the breeding season. The eight living pelican species have a patchy global distribution, ranging latitudinally from the tropics to the temperate zone, though they are absent from interior South America as well as from polar regions and the open ocean.

text: Pelicans

text: are

text: genus

text: of

text: large

text: water

text: birds

text: that

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: family

text: Pelecanidae

text: They

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: long

text: beak

text: and

text: large

text: throat

text: pouch

text: used

text: for

text: catching

text: prey

text: and

text: draining

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: scooped

text: up

text: contents

text: before

text: swallowing

text: They

text: have

text: predominantly

text: pale

text: plumage

text: the

text: exceptions

text: being

text: the

text: brown

text: and

text: Peruvian

text: pelicans

text: The

text: bills

text: pouches

text: and

text: bare

text: facial

text: skin

text: of

text: all

text: species

text: become

text: brightly

text: coloured

text: before

text: the

text: breeding

text: season

text: The

text: eight

text: living

text: pelican

text: species

text: have

text: patchy

text: global

text: distribution

text: ranging

text: latitudinally

text: from

text: the

text: tropics

text: to

text: the

text: temperate

text: zone

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: absent

text: from

text: interior

text: South

text: America

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: polar

text: regions

text: and

text: the

text: open

text: ocean

text: The herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species, some of which are referred to as "egrets" or "bitterns" rather than herons. Members of the genera "Botaurus" and "Ixobrychus" are referred to as "bitterns", and, together with the zigzag heron or zigzag bittern in the monotypic genus "Zebrilus", form a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae. Egrets are not a biologically distinct group from the herons, and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white or have decorative plumes. Although egrets have the same build as herons, they tend to be smaller. Herons, by evolutionary adaptation, have long beaks.

text: The

text: herons

text: are

text: the

text: long

text: legged

text: freshwater

text: and

text: coastal

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Ardeidae

text: with

text: recognised

text: species

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: egrets

text: or

text: bitterns

text: rather

text: than

text: herons

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: genera

text: Botaurus

text: and

text: Ixobrychus

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: bitterns

text: and

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: zigzag

text: heron

text: or

text: zigzag

text: bittern

text: in

text: the

text: monotypic

text: genus

text: Zebrilus

text: form

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: within

text: the

text: Ardeidae

text: Egrets

text: are

text: not

text: biologically

text: distinct

text: group

text: from

text: the

text: herons

text: and

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: named

text: differently

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: mainly

text: white

text: or

text: have

text: decorative

text: plumes

text: Although

text: egrets

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: build

text: as

text: herons

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: smaller

text: Herons

text: by

text: evolutionary

text: adaptation

text: have

text: long

text: beaks

text: Djibouti (; ', , ), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at the east. Djibouti occupies a total area of just .

text: Djibouti

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Djibouti

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Eritrea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: Somalia

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: at

text: the

text: east

text: Djibouti

text: occupies

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: Poultry are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word "poule", itself derived from the Latin word "pullus", which means small animal.

text: Poultry

text: are

text: domesticated

text: birds

text: kept

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: the

text: eggs

text: they

text: produce

text: their

text: meat

text: their

text: feathers

text: or

text: sometimes

text: as

text: pets

text: These

text: birds

text: are

text: most

text: typically

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: superorder

text: Galloanserae

text: fowl

text: especially

text: the

text: order

text: Galliformes

text: which

text: includes

text: chickens

text: quails

text: and

text: turkeys

text: and

text: the

text: family

text: Anatidae

text: in

text: order

text: Anseriformes

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: waterfowl

text: and

text: including

text: domestic

text: ducks

text: and

text: domestic

text: geese

text: Poultry

text: also

text: includes

text: other

text: birds

text: that

text: are

text: killed

text: for

text: their

text: meat

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: young

text: of

text: pigeons

text: known

text: as

text: squabs

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: similar

text: wild

text: birds

text: hunted

text: for

text: sport

text: or

text: food

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: game

text: The

text: word

text: poultry

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Norman

text: word

text: poule

text: itself

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: pullus

text: which

text: means

text: small

text: animal

text: The blue - winged goose ( Cyanochen cyanoptera ) is a waterfowl species which is endemic to Ethiopia . It is the only member of the genus Cyanochen .

text: The

text: blue

text: winged

text: goose

text: Cyanochen

text: cyanoptera

text: is

text: waterfowl

text: species

text: which

text: is

text: endemic

text: to

text: Ethiopia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Cyanochen

text: Waders are birds commonly found along shorelines and mudflats that wade in order to forage for food (such as insects or crustaceans) in the mud or sand. They are called shorebirds in North America (where "wader" is used to refer to long-legged wading birds such as storks and herons). Waders are members of the order Charadriiformes, which includes gulls, auks and their allies.

text: Waders

text: are

text: birds

text: commonly

text: found

text: along

text: shorelines

text: and

text: mudflats

text: that

text: wade

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: forage

text: for

text: food

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: or

text: crustaceans

text: in

text: the

text: mud

text: or

text: sand

text: They

text: are

text: called

text: shorebirds

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: where

text: wader

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: long

text: legged

text: wading

text: birds

text: such

text: as

text: storks

text: and

text: herons

text: Waders

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Charadriiformes

text: which

text: includes

text: gulls

text: auks

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: Gulls, often referred to as seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns (family Sternidae) and only distantly related to auks, skimmers, and more distantly to the waders. Until the 21st century, most gulls were placed in the genus "Larus", but this arrangement is now known to be polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of several genera. An older name for gulls is mew, cognate with German "Möwe", Danish "måge", Dutch "meeuw", and French "mouette"; this term can still be found in certain regional dialects.

text: Gulls

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: seagulls

text: are

text: seabirds

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Laridae

text: in

text: the

text: suborder

text: Lari

text: They

text: are

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: terns

text: family

text: Sternidae

text: and

text: only

text: distantly

text: related

text: to

text: auks

text: skimmers

text: and

text: more

text: distantly

text: to

text: the

text: waders

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: gulls

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Larus

text: but

text: this

text: arrangement

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: polyphyletic

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: resurrection

text: of

text: several

text: genera

text: An

text: older

text: name

text: for

text: gulls

text: is

text: mew

text: cognate

text: with

text: German

text: Möwe

text: Danish

text: måge

text: Dutch

text: meeuw

text: and

text: French

text: mouette

text: this

text: term

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: certain

text: regional

text: dialects

text: The Anatidae are the biological family of birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on all the world's continents. These birds are adapted for swimming, floating on the water surface, and in some cases diving in at least shallow water. The family contains around 146 species in 40 genera. (The magpie goose is no longer considered to be part of the Anatidae, but is placed in its own family Anseranatidae.)

text: The

text: Anatidae

text: are

text: the

text: biological

text: family

text: of

text: birds

text: that

text: includes

text: ducks

text: geese

text: and

text: swans

text: The

text: family

text: has

text: cosmopolitan

text: distribution

text: occurring

text: on

text: all

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: continents

text: These

text: birds

text: are

text: adapted

text: for

text: swimming

text: floating

text: on

text: the

text: water

text: surface

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: diving

text: in

text: at

text: least

text: shallow

text: water

text: The

text: family

text: contains

text: around

text: species

text: in

text: genera

text: The

text: magpie

text: goose

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Anatidae

text: but

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: family

text: Anseranatidae

text: The Horn of Africa (, "yäafrika qänd", "al-qarn al-'afrq") (shortened to HOA) is a peninsula in Northeast Africa. It juts hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. The area is the easternmost projection of the African continent. The Horn of Africa denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

text: The

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: yäafrika

text: qänd

text: al

text: qarn

text: al-'afrq

text: shortened

text: to

text: HOA

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Northeast

text: Africa

text: It

text: juts

text: hundreds

text: of

text: kilometers

text: into

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: lies

text: along

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: projection

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: The

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: denotes

text: the

text: region

text: containing

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: Djibouti

text: Eritrea

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: Somalia

text: Swans are birds of the family Anatidae within the genus Cygnus. The swans' close relatives include the geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form the tribe Cygnini. Sometimes, they are considered a distinct subfamily, Cygninae. There are six or seven species of swan in the genus "Cygnus"; in addition there is another species known as the coscoroba swan, although this species is no longer considered one of the true swans. Swans usually mate for life, though "divorce" does sometimes occur, particularly following nesting failure, and if a mate dies, the remaining swan will take up with another. The number of eggs in each clutch ranges from three to eight.

text: Swans

text: are

text: birds

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Anatidae

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Cygnus

text: The

text: swans

text: close

text: relatives

text: include

text: the

text: geese

text: and

text: ducks

text: Swans

text: are

text: grouped

text: with

text: the

text: closely

text: related

text: geese

text: in

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Anserinae

text: where

text: they

text: form

text: the

text: tribe

text: Cygnini

text: Sometimes

text: they

text: are

text: considered

text: distinct

text: subfamily

text: Cygninae

text: There

text: are

text: six

text: or

text: seven

text: species

text: of

text: swan

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Cygnus

text: in

text: addition

text: there

text: is

text: another

text: species

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: coscoroba

text: swan

text: although

text: this

text: species

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: swans

text: Swans

text: usually

text: mate

text: for

text: life

text: though

text: divorce

text: does

text: sometimes

text: occur

text: particularly

text: following

text: nesting

text: failure

text: and

text: if

text: mate

text: dies

text: the

text: remaining

text: swan

text: will

text: take

text: up

text: with

text: another

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: eggs

text: in

text: each

text: clutch

text: ranges

text: from

text: three

text: to

text: eight

text: Duck is the common name for a large number of species in the waterfowl family Anatidae, which also includes swans and geese. The ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the family Anatidae; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species) but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, mostly smaller than the swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh water and sea water.

text: Duck

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: waterfowl

text: family

text: Anatidae

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: swans

text: and

text: geese

text: The

text: ducks

text: are

text: divided

text: among

text: several

text: subfamilies

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Anatidae

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: represent

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: all

text: descendants

text: of

text: single

text: common

text: ancestral

text: species

text: but

text: form

text: taxon

text: since

text: swans

text: and

text: geese

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: ducks

text: Ducks

text: are

text: mostly

text: aquatic

text: birds

text: mostly

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: swans

text: and

text: geese

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: both

text: fresh

text: water

text: and

text: sea

text: water

text: Fowl are birds belonging to one of two biological orders, namely the gamefowl or landfowl (Galliformes) and the waterfowl (Anseriformes). Studies of anatomical and molecular similarities suggest these two groups are close evolutionary relatives; together, they form the fowl clade which is scientifically known as Galloanserae (initially termed Galloanseri). This clade is also supported by morphological and DNA sequence data as well as retrotransposon presence/absence data.

text: Fowl

text: are

text: birds

text: belonging

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: biological

text: orders

text: namely

text: the

text: gamefowl

text: or

text: landfowl

text: Galliformes

text: and

text: the

text: waterfowl

text: Anseriformes

text: Studies

text: of

text: anatomical

text: and

text: molecular

text: similarities

text: suggest

text: these

text: two

text: groups

text: are

text: close

text: evolutionary

text: relatives

text: together

text: they

text: form

text: the

text: fowl

text: clade

text: which

text: is

text: scientifically

text: known

text: as

text: Galloanserae

text: initially

text: termed

text: Galloanseri

text: This

text: clade

text: is

text: also

text: supported

text: by

text: morphological

text: and

text: DNA

text: sequence

text: data

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: retrotransposon

text: presence

text: absence

text: data

text:
Anseriformes is an order of birds that comprises about 180 living species in three families: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 170 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans.
In fact, these living species are all included in Anatidae except for the three screamers and the magpie goose.
All species in the order are highly adapted for an aquatic existence at the water surface. The males, except for the screamers, also have a penis, a trait that has disappeared in Neoaves. All are web-footed for efficient swimming (although some have subsequently become mainly terrestrial).

text: Anseriformes

text: is

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: birds

text: that

text: comprises

text: about

text: living

text: species

text: in

text: three

text: families

text: Anhimidae

text: the

text: screamers

text: Anseranatidae

text: the

text: magpie

text: goose

text: and

text: Anatidae

text: the

text: largest

text: family

text: which

text: includes

text: over

text: species

text: of

text: waterfowl

text: among

text: them

text: the

text: ducks

text: geese

text: and

text: swans

text: In

text: fact

text: these

text: living

text: species

text: are

text: all

text: included

text: in

text: Anatidae

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: three

text: screamers

text: and

text: the

text: magpie

text: goose

text: All

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: are

text: highly

text: adapted

text: for

text: an

text: aquatic

text: existence

text: at

text: the

text: water

text: surface

text: The

text: males

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: screamers

text: also

text: have

text: penis

text: trait

text: that

text: has

text: disappeared

text: in

text: Neoaves

text: All

text: are

text: web

text: footed

text: for

text: efficient

text: swimming

text: although

text: some

text: have

text: subsequently

text: become

text: mainly

text: terrestrial

text: Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds allied to the procellariids, storm petrels and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses). They range widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific. They are absent from the North Atlantic, although fossil remains show they once occurred there and occasional vagrants are found. Albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses (genus "Diomedea") have the largest wingspans of any extant birds, reaching up to . The albatrosses are usually regarded as falling into four genera, but there is disagreement over the number of species.

text: Albatrosses

text: of

text: the

text: biological

text: family

text: Diomedeidae

text: are

text: large

text: seabirds

text: allied

text: to

text: the

text: procellariids

text: storm

text: petrels

text: and

text: diving

text: petrels

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: Procellariiformes

text: the

text: tubenoses

text: They

text: range

text: widely

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: They

text: are

text: absent

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: although

text: fossil

text: remains

text: show

text: they

text: once

text: occurred

text: there

text: and

text: occasional

text: vagrants

text: are

text: found

text: Albatrosses

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: flying

text: birds

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: albatrosses

text: genus

text: Diomedea

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: wingspans

text: of

text: any

text: extant

text: birds

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: albatrosses

text: are

text: usually

text: regarded

text: as

text: falling

text: into

text: four

text: genera

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: disagreement

text: over

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: Waterfowl are certain wildfowl of the order Anseriformes, especially members of the family Anatidae, which includes ducks, geese, and swans. Some definitions of the term 'waterfowl' include the saltwater shorebirds or waders, gulls, pelicans, and herons, as well as seabirds such as the albatross, but 'fowl' especially refers to birds used by humans for game. They have historically been an important food source, and continue to be hunted as game, or raised as poultry for meat and eggs and are sometimes kept as pets.

text: Waterfowl

text: are

text: certain

text: wildfowl

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Anseriformes

text: especially

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Anatidae

text: which

text: includes

text: ducks

text: geese

text: and

text: swans

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: waterfowl

text: include

text: the

text: saltwater

text: shorebirds

text: or

text: waders

text: gulls

text: pelicans

text: and

text: herons

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: seabirds

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: albatross

text: but

text: fowl

text: especially

text: refers

text: to

text: birds

text: used

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: game

text: They

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: an

text: important

text: food

text: source

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: hunted

text: as

text: game

text: or

text: raised

text: as

text: poultry

text: for

text: meat

text: and

text: eggs

text: and

text: are

text: sometimes

text: kept

text: as

text: pets

text: Ethiopia ('), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' (   , "yetiyoya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa.

text: Ethiopia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: yetiyoya

text: Fdralaw

text: Dmokirasyaw

text: Rpebilk

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Eritrea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: nearly

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Ethiopia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: after

text: Nigeria

text: It

text: occupies

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Addis

text: Ababa

text: Eritrea (or ), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately , and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its toponym "Eritrea" is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea, which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890.

text: Eritrea

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: With

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Asmara

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Sudan

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Djibouti

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: northeastern

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: have

text: an

text: extensive

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: The

text: nation

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: Dahlak

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: Hanish

text: Islands

text: Its

text: toponym

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: adopted

text: for

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: in

question: parent_taxon blue-winged goose

answer: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae

text: anatidae


text: Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population.

text: Incheon

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Inchon

text: literally

text: kind

text: river

text: officially

text: the

text: Incheon

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: South

text: Korea

text: bordering

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Inhabited

text: since

text: the

text: New

text: Stone

text: Age

text: Incheon

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: just

text: people

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: port

text: in

text: Today

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: making

text: it

text: Koreas

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Busan

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: growth

text: has

text: been

text: assured

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: its

text: port

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: natural

text: advantages

text: as

text: coastal

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: capital

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: along

text: with

text: Seoul

text: itself

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: Province

text: forming

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: by

text: population

text: Seoul Subway Line 3 (dubbed "The Orange Line") of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a commuter rail service. which connects Goyang, northwestern Seoul to the city center, Gangnam and southeastern Seoul.

text: Seoul

text: Subway

text: Line

text: dubbed

text: The

text: Orange

text: Line

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: is

text: commuter

text: rail

text: service

text: which

text: connects

text: Goyang

text: northwestern

text: Seoul

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: Gangnam

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Seoul

text: Seoul ()  officially the Seoul Special City  is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents.

text: Seoul

text: officially

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Special

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Korea

text: forming

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: South

text: Koreans

text: along

text: with

text: international

text: residents

text: A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. The term is Greek and means the "mother city" of a colony (in the ancient sense), that is, the city which sent out settlers. This was later generalized to a city regarded as a center of a specified activity, or any large, important city in a nation.

text: metropolis

text: is

text: large

text: city

text: or

text: conurbation

text: which

text: is

text: significant

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: for

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: hub

text: for

text: regional

text: or

text: international

text: connections

text: commerce

text: and

text: communications

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: Greek

text: and

text: means

text: the

text: mother

text: city

text: of

text: colony

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: sense

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: sent

text: out

text: settlers

text: This

text: was

text: later

text: generalized

text: to

text: city

text: regarded

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: specified

text: activity

text: or

text: any

text: large

text: important

text: city

text: in

text: nation

text: Commuter rail, also called suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates between a city centre, and the middle to outer suburbs beyond 15 km (10 miles) and commuter towns or other locations that draw large numbers of commuterspeople who travel on a daily basis. Trains operate following a schedule, at speeds varying from 50 to 200 km/h (30 to 125 mph). Distance charges or zone pricing may be used.

text: Commuter

text: rail

text: also

text: called

text: suburban

text: rail

text: is

text: passenger

text: rail

text: transport

text: service

text: that

text: primarily

text: operates

text: between

text: city

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: middle

text: to

text: outer

text: suburbs

text: beyond

text: km

text: miles

text: and

text: commuter

text: towns

text: or

text: other

text: locations

text: that

text: draw

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: commuterspeople

text: who

text: travel

text: on

text: daily

text: basis

text: Trains

text: operate

text: following

text: schedule

text: at

text: speeds

text: varying

text: from

text: to

text: km

text: to

text: mph

text: Distance

text: charges

text: or

text: zone

text: pricing

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text:
Goyang city ("Goyang-si") is located north of Seoul (the capital of South Korea), and the city can be easily accessed through Seoul Ring-Express and Jayuro Expressway within 20 minutes.
The city has become an exemplary leader among other cities in South Korea, in areas such as regional economic vitalization, environmental friendly residential areas, and convenient transportation systems. The city is well-known as the site of Ilsan New Town.

text: Goyang

text: city

text: Goyang

text: si

text: is

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: Seoul

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: can

text: be

text: easily

text: accessed

text: through

text: Seoul

text: Ring

text: Express

text: and

text: Jayuro

text: Expressway

text: within

text: minutes

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: exemplary

text: leader

text: among

text: other

text: cities

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: regional

text: economic

text: vitalization

text: environmental

text: friendly

text: residential

text: areas

text: and

text: convenient

text: transportation

text: systems

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Ilsan

text: New

text: Town

text: Jichuk Station is located just northwest of Seoul on Seoul Subway Line 3 . It is within walking distance to Eunpyeong - gu , Seoul . Jichuk station has a subway depot for Line 3 trains nearby . Seoul Metro operates Line 3 south of this station ; stations north of Jichuk ( Ilsan Line Section ) are operated by Korail . Korail & Seoul Metro jointly operate the platforms . But Seoul Metro operates whole domain of station .

text: Jichuk

text: Station

text: is

text: located

text: just

text: northwest

text: of

text: Seoul

text: on

text: Seoul

text: Subway

text: Line

text: It

text: is

text: within

text: walking

text: distance

text: to

text: Eunpyeong

text: gu

text: Seoul

text: Jichuk

text: station

text: has

text: subway

text: depot

text: for

text: Line

text: trains

text: nearby

text: Seoul

text: Metro

text: operates

text: Line

text: south

text: of

text: this

text: station

text: stations

text: north

text: of

text: Jichuk

text: Ilsan

text: Line

text: Section

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: Korail

text: Korail

text: Seoul

text: Metro

text: jointly

text: operate

text: the

text: platforms

text: But

text: Seoul

text: Metro

text: operates

text: whole

text: domain

text: of

text: station

text: The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is an integrated urban rail transit system consisting of 20 rapid transit, light metro, commuter rail and people mover lines located in South Korea. The system serves most of the Seoul Metropolitan Area including the Incheon metropolis and satellite cities in Gyeonggi province. Some lines in the network cross large rural areas to reach major cities in northern Chungnam province and western Gangwon province that lie over 100 km away from the capital.

text: The

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: is

text: an

text: integrated

text: urban

text: rail

text: transit

text: system

text: consisting

text: of

text: rapid

text: transit

text: light

text: metro

text: commuter

text: rail

text: and

text: people

text: mover

text: lines

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: system

text: serves

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: including

text: the

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: satellite

text: cities

text: in

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: Some

text: lines

text: in

text: the

text: network

text: cross

text: large

text: rural

text: areas

text: to

text: reach

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: northern

text: Chungnam

text: province

text: and

text: western

text: Gangwon

text: province

text: that

text: lie

text: over

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: ROK

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity jichuk station

answer: goyang

text: goyang

text: goyang

text: goyang


text: Mitchell Parish (July 10, 1900  March 31, 1993) was an American lyricist.

text: Mitchell

text: Parish

text: July

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: lyricist

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

text: Musical

text: composition

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: original

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: either

text: song

text: or

text: an

text: instrumental

text: music

text: piece

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: or

text: writing

text: new

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: People

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: compositions

text: are

text: called

text: composers

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: new

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: songwriters

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: new

text: words

text: for

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Composition

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: or

text: practice

text: of

text: creating

text: song

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: composing

text: typically

text: includes

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: such

text: as

text: sheet

text: music

text: score

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: or

text: by

text: other

text: instrumental

text: musicians

text: or

text: singers

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: songwriting

text: may

text: involve

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: basic

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: called

text: the

text: lead

text: sheet

text: which

text: sets

text: out

text: the

text: melody

text: lyrics

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: orchestration

text: choosing

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: large

text: music

text: ensemble

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: orchestra

text: which

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: melody

text: accompaniment

text: countermelody

text: bassline

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: is

text: typically

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: but

text: in

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: songwriters

text: may

text: hire

text: an

text: arranger

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: orchestration

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: pop

text: or

text: traditional

text: songwriter

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: written

text: notation

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: instead

text: compose

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: her

text: mind

text: and

text: then

text: play

text: sing

text: and/or

text: record

text: it

text: from

text: memory

text: In

text: jazz

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: notable

text: sound

text: recordings

text: by

text: influential

text: performers

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: weight

text: that

text: written

text: or

text: printed

text: scores

text: play

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: Howard Hoagland "Hoagy" Carmichael (November 22, 1899  December 27, 1981) was an American composer, pianist, singer, actor, and bandleader from Indiana. American composer and author, Alec Wilder, described Carmichael as the "most talented, inventive, sophisticated and jazz-oriented of all the great craftsmen" of pop songs in the first half of the twentieth century. Carmichael is one of the most successful of the Tin Pan Alley songwriters of the 1930s, and is among the first singer-songwriters in the age of mass media to exploit new communication technologies, such as television and the use of electronic microphones and sound recordings.

text: Howard

text: Hoagland

text: Hoagy

text: Carmichael

text: November

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: pianist

text: singer

text: actor

text: and

text: bandleader

text: from

text: Indiana

text: American

text: composer

text: and

text: author

text: Alec

text: Wilder

text: described

text: Carmichael

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: talented

text: inventive

text: sophisticated

text: and

text: jazz

text: oriented

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: great

text: craftsmen

text: of

text: pop

text: songs

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Carmichael

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: of

text: the

text: Tin

text: Pan

text: Alley

text: songwriters

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: singer

text: songwriters

text: in

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: mass

text: media

text: to

text: exploit

text: new

text: communication

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: television

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: electronic

text: microphones

text: and

text: sound

text: recordings

text: This is an AZ list of jazz standards. It is intended to be as comprehensive a list as possible, including those pop standards and film song classics which have been sung or performed in jazz on numerous occasions and are considered part of the jazz repertoire. For a chronological list of jazz standards with author details, see the lists in the box on the right. Entries in "italics" are alternative titles for songs that appear elsewhere on the list.

text: This

text: is

text: an

text: AZ

text: list

text: of

text: jazz

text: standards

text: It

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: comprehensive

text: list

text: as

text: possible

text: including

text: those

text: pop

text: standards

text: and

text: film

text: song

text: classics

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: sung

text: or

text: performed

text: in

text: jazz

text: on

text: numerous

text: occasions

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: jazz

text: repertoire

text: For

text: chronological

text: list

text: of

text: jazz

text: standards

text: with

text: author

text: details

text: see

text: the

text: lists

text: in

text: the

text: box

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: Entries

text: in

text: italics

text: are

text: alternative

text: titles

text: for

text: songs

text: that

text: appear

text: elsewhere

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: `` One Morning in May '' is a 1933 jazz standard . The words were written by Mitchell Parish and the music by Hoagy Carmichael . Several versions have been recorded by various artists . The instrumental version by Jonathan King was featured in the 2013 movie The Pink Marble Egg .

text: One

text: Morning

text: in

text: May

text: is

text: jazz

text: standard

text: The

text: words

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Mitchell

text: Parish

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: by

text: Hoagy

text: Carmichael

text: Several

text: versions

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: by

text: various

text: artists

text: The

text: instrumental

text: version

text: by

text: Jonathan

text: King

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: The

text: Pink

text: Marble

text: Egg

text: Tin Pan Alley is the name given to the collection of New York City music publishers and songwriters who dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The name originally referred to a specific place: West 28th Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, and a plaque exists (see below) on the sidewalk on 28th Street between Broadway and Sixth commemorates it.

text: Tin

text: Pan

text: Alley

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: music

text: publishers

text: and

text: songwriters

text: who

text: dominated

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: name

text: originally

text: referred

text: to

text: specific

text: place

text: West

text: Street

text: between

text: Fifth

text: and

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: plaque

text: exists

text: see

text: below

text: on

text: the

text: sidewalk

text: on

text: Street

text: between

text: Broadway

text: and

text: Sixth

text: commemorates

text: it

text: Jonathan King (born Kenneth George King, 6 December 1944) is an English singer-songwriter, record producer, music entrepreneur, and former television and radio presenter.

text: Jonathan

text: King

text: born

text: Kenneth

text: George

text: King

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: music

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: former

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: presenter

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose, and perform their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies.

text: Singer

text: songwriters

text: are

text: musicians

text: who

text: write

text: compose

text: and

text: perform

text: their

text: own

text: musical

text: material

text: including

text: lyrics

text: and

text: melodies

text: Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. Indiana is the 38th largest by area and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816.

text: Indiana

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: and

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: regions

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Indiana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Indianapolis

text: Indiana

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: on

text: December

text: Alec Wilder (born Alexander Lafayette Chew Wilder in Rochester, New York, February 16, 1907; d. Gainesville, Florida, December 24, 1980) was an American composer.

text: Alec

text: Wilder

text: born

text: Alexander

text: Lafayette

text: Chew

text: Wilder

text: in

text: Rochester

text: New

text: York

text: February

text: Gainesville

text: Florida

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: Jazz standards are musical compositions which are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. There is no definitive list of jazz standards, and the list of songs deemed to be standards changes over time. Songs included in major fake book publications (sheet music collections of popular tunes) and jazz reference works offer a rough guide to which songs are considered standards.

text: Jazz

text: standards

text: are

text: musical

text: compositions

text: which

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: musical

text: repertoire

text: of

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: widely

text: known

text: performed

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: and

text: widely

text: known

text: by

text: listeners

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: definitive

text: list

text: of

text: jazz

text: standards

text: and

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: songs

text: deemed

text: to

text: be

text: standards

text: changes

text: over

text: time

text: Songs

text: included

text: in

text: major

text: fake

text: book

text: publications

text: sheet

text: music

text: collections

text: of

text: popular

text: tunes

text: and

text: jazz

text: reference

text: works

text: offer

text: rough

text: guide

text: to

text: which

text: songs

text: are

text: considered

text: standards

text: A lyricist or lyrist is a person who writes lyricswords for songsas opposed to a composer, who writes the song's melody.

text: lyricist

text: or

text: lyrist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: lyricswords

text: for

text: songsas

text: opposed

text: to

text: composer

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: melody

text: A fake book is a collection of musical lead sheets intended to help a performer quickly learn and perform new songs. Each song in a fake book contains the melody line, basic chords and sometimes lyricsthe minimal information needed by a musician or small group to make an impromptu, extemporized arrangement of a song, or "fake it". The fake book is a central part of the culture of playing music in jazz, where strong improvisation abilities are expected from "comping" rhythm section players (piano, electric guitar, double bass, drum kit) and "lead instruments" which play the melody and improvise lengthy solos over the chord progression.

text: fake

text: book

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: musical

text: lead

text: sheets

text: intended

text: to

text: help

text: performer

text: quickly

text: learn

text: and

text: perform

text: new

text: songs

text: Each

text: song

text: in

text: fake

text: book

text: contains

text: the

text: melody

text: line

text: basic

text: chords

text: and

text: sometimes

text: lyricsthe

text: minimal

text: information

text: needed

text: by

text: musician

text: or

text: small

text: group

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: impromptu

text: extemporized

text: arrangement

text: of

text: song

text: or

text: fake

text: it

text: The

text: fake

text: book

text: is

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: playing

text: music

text: in

text: jazz

text: where

text: strong

text: improvisation

text: abilities

text: are

text: expected

text: from

text: comping

text: rhythm

text: section

text: players

text: piano

text: electric

text: guitar

text: double

text: bass

text: drum

text: kit

text: and

text: lead

text: instruments

text: which

text: play

text: the

text: melody

text: and

text: improvise

text: lengthy

text: solos

text: over

text: the

text: chord

text: progression

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of one morning in may

answer: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song

text: song


text: James Maury "Jim" Henson (September 24, 1936  May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, film director and producer who achieved international fame as the creator of the Muppets. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created "Sam and Friends", a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television. After graduating from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, he produced coffee advertisements and developed some experimental films. Feeling the need for more creative output, Henson founded Muppets Inc. in 1958 (which would later become the Jim Henson Company).

text: James

text: Maury

text: Jim

text: Henson

text: September

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: puppeteer

text: artist

text: cartoonist

text: inventor

text: screenwriter

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: who

text: achieved

text: international

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Muppets

text: Born

text: in

text: Greenville

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Leland

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Hyattsville

text: Maryland

text: Henson

text: began

text: developing

text: puppets

text: while

text: attending

text: high

text: school

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: freshman

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: College

text: Park

text: he

text: created

text: Sam

text: and

text: Friends

text: five

text: minute

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: puppet

text: show

text: that

text: appeared

text: on

text: television

text: After

text: graduating

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: with

text: degree

text: in

text: home

text: economics

text: he

text: produced

text: coffee

text: advertisements

text: and

text: developed

text: some

text: experimental

text: films

text: Feeling

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: more

text: creative

text: output

text: Henson

text: founded

text: Muppets

text: Inc.

text: in

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: the

text: Jim

text: Henson

text: Company

text: Bert and Ernie 's Great Adventures ( originally promoted as The Adventures of Bert and Ernie ) is an animated series developed by Sesame Workshop in which clay - animated versions of Bert and Ernie use their imaginations to travel to strange places and into entertaining situations . The shorts are shown in the United States as inserts on Sesame Street ( first appearing in season 39 ) . Internationally , the shorts are shown as a stand - alone series in various overseas markets ( the first season debuting in September 2008 ) . The animation for the series was produced by Italy 's Misseri Studio . Two seasons of 26 five - minute episodes each are being produced . The `` Secret Agents '' episode has received the Gold Award for the Children 's Animation category at the 2009 World Media Festival , as well as being a selection at the 2009 Annecy Animation Festival .

text: Bert

text: and

text: Ernie

text: 's

text: Great

text: Adventures

text: originally

text: promoted

text: as

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Bert

text: and

text: Ernie

text: is

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: developed

text: by

text: Sesame

text: Workshop

text: in

text: which

text: clay

text: animated

text: versions

text: of

text: Bert

text: and

text: Ernie

text: use

text: their

text: imaginations

text: to

text: travel

text: to

text: strange

text: places

text: and

text: into

text: entertaining

text: situations

text: The

text: shorts

text: are

text: shown

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: inserts

text: on

text: Sesame

text: Street

text: first

text: appearing

text: in

text: season

text: Internationally

text: the

text: shorts

text: are

text: shown

text: as

text: stand

text: alone

text: series

text: in

text: various

text: overseas

text: markets

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: debuting

text: in

text: September

text: The

text: animation

text: for

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Italy

text: 's

text: Misseri

text: Studio

text: Two

text: seasons

text: of

text: five

text: minute

text: episodes

text: each

text: are

text: being

text: produced

text: The

text: Secret

text: Agents

text: episode

text: has

text: received

text: the

text: Gold

text: Award

text: for

text: the

text: Children

text: 's

text: Animation

text: category

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Media

text: Festival

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: selection

text: at

text: the

text: Annecy

text: Animation

text: Festival

text: Sesame Street is a long-running American children's television series, produced by Sesame Workshop (formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop) and created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett. The program is known for its educational content, and images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, animation, short films, humor, and cultural references. The series premiered on November 10, 1969, to positive reviews, some controversy, and high viewership; it has aired on the U.S.'s national public television provider (PBS) since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016.

text: Sesame

text: Street

text: is

text: long

text: running

text: American

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Sesame

text: Workshop

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Children

text: 's

text: Television

text: Workshop

text: and

text: created

text: by

text: Joan

text: Ganz

text: Cooney

text: and

text: Lloyd

text: Morrisett

text: The

text: program

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: educational

text: content

text: and

text: images

text: communicated

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Jim

text: Henson

text: 's

text: Muppets

text: animation

text: short

text: films

text: humor

text: and

text: cultural

text: references

text: The

text: series

text: premiered

text: on

text: November

text: to

text: positive

text: reviews

text: some

text: controversy

text: and

text: high

text: viewership

text: it

text: has

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: 's

text: national

text: public

text: television

text: provider

text: PBS

text: since

text: its

text: debut

text: with

text: its

text: first

text: run

text: moving

text: to

text: premium

text: channel

text: HBO

text: on

text: January

text: Sesame Workshop (SW, or "the Workshop"), formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programsincluding its first and best-known, "Sesame Street"that have run on public broadcasting around the world. Television producer Joan Ganz Cooney and foundation executive Lloyd Morrisett came up with the idea to form an organization to oversee the production of "Sesame Street", a television show which would help children, especially those from low-income families, prepare for school. They spent two years, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new show. Cooney was named as the Workshop's first executive director, which was called "one of the most important television developments of the decade".

text: Sesame

text: Workshop

text: SW

text: or

text: the

text: Workshop

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Children

text: 's

text: Television

text: Workshop

text: CTW

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: behind

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: several

text: educational

text: children

text: 's

text: programsincluding

text: its

text: first

text: and

text: best

text: known

text: Sesame

text: Street"that

text: have

text: run

text: on

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Television

text: producer

text: Joan

text: Ganz

text: Cooney

text: and

text: foundation

text: executive

text: Lloyd

text: Morrisett

text: came

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: idea

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: organization

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: Sesame

text: Street

text: television

text: show

text: which

text: would

text: help

text: children

text: especially

text: those

text: from

text: low

text: income

text: families

text: prepare

text: for

text: school

text: They

text: spent

text: two

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: researching

text: developing

text: and

text: raising

text: money

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: show

text: Cooney

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: Workshop

text: 's

text: first

text: executive

text: director

text: which

text: was

text: called

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: television

text: developments

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: Joan Ganz Cooney (born Joan Ganz; November 30, 1929) is an American television producer. She is one of the founders of the Sesame Workshop (originally "Children's Television Workshop" or CTW), the organization famous for the creation of the children's television show "Sesame Street", which was also co-created by her. Cooney grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and earned a B.A. degree in education from the University of Arizona in 1951. After working for the State Department in Washington, D.C. and as a journalist in Phoenix, she worked as a publicist for television and production companies in New York City. In 1961, she became interested in working for educational television, and became a documentary producer for New York's first educational TV station WNET (Channel 13). Many of the programs she produced won local Emmys.

text: Joan

text: Ganz

text: Cooney

text: born

text: Joan

text: Ganz

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: producer

text: She

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Sesame

text: Workshop

text: originally

text: Children

text: 's

text: Television

text: Workshop

text: or

text: CTW

text: the

text: organization

text: famous

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: show

text: Sesame

text: Street

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: co

text: created

text: by

text: her

text: Cooney

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: Phoenix

text: Arizona

text: and

text: earned

text: B.A.

text: degree

text: in

text: education

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: in

text: After

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: as

text: journalist

text: in

text: Phoenix

text: she

text: worked

text: as

text: publicist

text: for

text: television

text: and

text: production

text: companies

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: In

text: she

text: became

text: interested

text: in

text: working

text: for

text: educational

text: television

text: and

text: became

text: documentary

text: producer

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: first

text: educational

text: TV

text: station

text: WNET

text: Channel

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: programs

text: she

text: produced

text: won

text: local

text: Emmys

annotations: likely single

question: narrative_location bert and ernie's great adventures

answer: new york city

text: new york city


text: If This Is a Man (first published in 1947 in Italian as "Se questo è un uomo" ; United States title: Survival in Auschwitz) is a work by the Italian Jewish writer Primo Levi. It describes his arrest as a member of the Italian anti-fascist resistance during the Second World War, and his incarceration in the Auschwitz concentration camp (Monowitz) from February 1944 until the camp was liberated on January 27, 1945.

text: If

text: This

text: Is

text: Man

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: in

text: Italian

text: as

text: Se

text: questo

text: è

text: un

text: uomo

text: United

text: States

text: title

text: Survival

text: in

text: Auschwitz

text: is

text: work

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: Jewish

text: writer

text: Primo

text: Levi

text: It

text: describes

text: his

text: arrest

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: anti

text: fascist

text: resistance

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: his

text: incarceration

text: in

text: the

text: Auschwitz

text: concentration

text: camp

text: Monowitz

text: from

text: February

text: until

text: the

text: camp

text: was

text: liberated

text: on

text: January

text: A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.

text: novel

text: is

text: long

text: narrative

text: normally

text: in

text: prose

text: which

text: describes

text: fictional

text: characters

text: and

text: events

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sequential

text: story

text: Primo Michele Levi (31 July 1919  11 April 1987) was an Italian Jewish chemist, writer, and Holocaust survivor. He was the author of several books, novels, collections of short stories, essays, and poems. His best-known works include "If This Is a Man" (1947) (U.S.: "Survival in Auschwitz"), his account of the year he spent as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland; and his unique work, "The Periodic Table" (1975), linked to qualities of the elements, which the Royal Institution of Great Britain named the best science book ever written.

text: Primo

text: Michele

text: Levi

text: July

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: Jewish

text: chemist

text: writer

text: and

text: Holocaust

text: survivor

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: several

text: books

text: novels

text: collections

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: essays

text: and

text: poems

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: include

text: If

text: This

text: Is

text: Man

text: U.S.

text: Survival

text: in

text: Auschwitz

text: his

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: he

text: spent

text: as

text: prisoner

text: in

text: the

text: Auschwitz

text: concentration

text: camp

text: in

text: Nazi

text: occupied

text: Poland

text: and

text: his

text: unique

text: work

text: The

text: Periodic

text: Table

text: linked

text: to

text: qualities

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: which

text: the

text: Royal

text: Institution

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: named

text: the

text: best

text: science

text: book

text: ever

text: written

text: A chemist (from Greek chm (ía) alchemy + -ist; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English.

text: chemist

text: from

text: Greek

text: chm

text: ía

text: alchemy

text: -ist

text: replacing

text: chymist

text: from

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: alchimista

text: is

text: scientist

text: trained

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: chemistry

text: Chemists

text: study

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: matter

text: and

text: its

text: properties

text: Chemists

text: carefully

text: describe

text: the

text: properties

text: they

text: study

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: quantities

text: with

text: detail

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: molecules

text: and

text: their

text: component

text: atoms

text: Chemists

text: carefully

text: measure

text: substance

text: proportions

text: reaction

text: rates

text: and

text: other

text: chemical

text: properties

text: The

text: word

text: chemist

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: address

text: Pharmacists

text: in

text: Commonwealth

text: English

text: On 19 October 2006, the Royal Institution of Great Britain named "The Periodic Table", by Primo Levi, the best science book ever. After taking nominations from many scientists in various disciplines, authors, and other notable people (such as the Archbishop of Canterbury), the Royal Institution compiled a shortlist of books for consideration. This shortlist was presented to the public at an event held at Imperial College and the audience voted to determine which book was "the best."

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Royal

text: Institution

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: named

text: The

text: Periodic

text: Table

text: by

text: Primo

text: Levi

text: the

text: best

text: science

text: book

text: ever

text: After

text: taking

text: nominations

text: from

text: many

text: scientists

text: in

text: various

text: disciplines

text: authors

text: and

text: other

text: notable

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: the

text: Royal

text: Institution

text: compiled

text: shortlist

text: of

text: books

text: for

text: consideration

text: This

text: shortlist

text: was

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: at

text: an

text: event

text: held

text: at

text: Imperial

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: audience

text: voted

text: to

text: determine

text: which

text: book

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: The Wrench , published in the US under the title of The Monkey 's Wrench , was one of Primo Levi 's collections of stories ( another being The Periodic Table ) . First published as La Chiave a Stella by Einaudi in 1978 , the book was written after Levi had retired from SIVA . It takes the form of an interview by a chemist of a rigger . They are both working in a remote work camp where there is little to do in the evenings except tell stories . The scene is loosely based upon Togliattigrad , the Fiat camp set up in Russia to build a car factory . The rigger is Libertino Faussone and the chemist is clearly autobiographical .

text: The

text: Wrench

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: The

text: Monkey

text: 's

text: Wrench

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Primo

text: Levi

text: 's

text: collections

text: of

text: stories

text: another

text: being

text: The

text: Periodic

text: Table

text: First

text: published

text: as

text: La

text: Chiave

text: Stella

text: by

text: Einaudi

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: was

text: written

text: after

text: Levi

text: had

text: retired

text: from

text: SIVA

text: It

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: interview

text: by

text: chemist

text: of

text: rigger

text: They

text: are

text: both

text: working

text: in

text: remote

text: work

text: camp

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: to

text: do

text: in

text: the

text: evenings

text: except

text: tell

text: stories

text: The

text: scene

text: is

text: loosely

text: based

text: upon

text: Togliattigrad

text: the

text: Fiat

text: camp

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: Russia

text: to

text: build

text: car

text: factory

text: The

text: rigger

text: is

text: Libertino

text: Faussone

text: and

text: the

text: chemist

text: is

text: clearly

text: autobiographical

text: The Royal Institution of Great Britain (often abbreviated as the Royal Institution or Ri) is an organisation devoted to scientific education and research, based in London.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Institution

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Institution

text: or

text: Ri

text: is

text: an

text: organisation

text: devoted

text: to

text: scientific

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: Auschwitz concentration camp was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II. It consisted of Auschwitz I (the original camp), Auschwitz IIBirkenau (a combination concentration/extermination camp), Auschwitz IIIMonowitz (a labor camp to staff an IG Farben factory), and 45 satellite camps.

text: Auschwitz

text: concentration

text: camp

text: was

text: network

text: of

text: German

text: Nazi

text: concentration

text: camps

text: and

text: extermination

text: camps

text: built

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: in

text: Polish

text: areas

text: annexed

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: Auschwitz

text: the

text: original

text: camp

text: Auschwitz

text: IIBirkenau

text: combination

text: concentration

text: extermination

text: camp

text: Auschwitz

text: IIIMonowitz

text: labor

text: camp

text: to

text: staff

text: an

text: IG

text: Farben

text: factory

text: and

text: satellite

text: camps

question: genre the wrench

answer: novel

text: novel