text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: Billund is a small town in Jutland, Denmark, most notable as the home of the Lego Group head office. A typical company town, it is also known for its theme park, Legoland, and for Billund Airport which is the second largest airport in Denmark. The airport opened in 1964 and was built by the Lego Group, but is now run independently.

text: Billund

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: Jutland

text: Denmark

text: most

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Lego

text: Group

text: head

text: office

text: typical

text: company

text: town

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: theme

text: park

text: Legoland

text: and

text: for

text: Billund

text: Airport

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: airport

text: in

text: Denmark

text: The

text: airport

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Lego

text: Group

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: run

text: independently

text: The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed by Sony. Development of the console was announced during E3 2003, and it was unveiled on , 2004, at a Sony press conference before E3 2004. The system was released in Japan on , 2004, in North America on , 2005, and in the PAL region on , 2005. It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video games.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: PSP

text: is

text: handheld

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: was

text: announced

text: during

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: unveiled

text: on

text: at

text: Sony

text: press

text: conference

text: before

text: The

text: system

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: PAL

text: region

text: on

text: It

text: primarily

text: competed

text: with

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: Backbone Entertainment is an American independent video game development company located in Emeryville, California.

text: Backbone

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: independent

text: video

text: game

text: development

text: company

text: located

text: in

text: Emeryville

text: California

text:
The (abbreviated as GBA) is a 32-bit handheld video game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia and Europe on June 22, 2001, and in the People's Republic of China on June 8, 2004 (excluding Hong Kong). Nintendo's competitors in the handheld market at the time were the Neo Geo Pocket Color, WonderSwan, GP32, Tapwave Zodiac, and the N-Gage. Despite the competitors' best efforts, Nintendo maintained a majority market share with the Game Boy Advance.
As of June 30, 2010, the Game Boy Advance series has sold 81.51 million units worldwide. Its successor, the Nintendo DS, was released in November 2004 and is also compatible with Game Boy Advance software.

text: The

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: GBA

text: is

text: handheld

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: manufactured

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: as

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Color

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Europe

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: on

text: June

text: excluding

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: competitors

text: in

text: the

text: handheld

text: market

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: were

text: the

text: Neo

text: Geo

text: Pocket

text: Color

text: WonderSwan

text: Tapwave

text: Zodiac

text: and

text: the

text: Gage

text: Despite

text: the

text: competitors

text: best

text: efforts

text: Nintendo

text: maintained

text: majority

text: market

text: share

text: with

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: series

text: has

text: sold

text: million

text: units

text: worldwide

text: Its

text: successor

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: compatible

text: with

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: software

text: The original console in the series was the first video game console to ship 100 million units, 9 years and 6 months after its initial launch. Its successor, the PlayStation 2, was released in 2000. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling home console to date, having reached over 155 million units sold as of December 28, 2012. Sony's next console, the PlayStation 3, was released in 2006 and has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November 2013. Sony's latest console, the PlayStation 4, was released in 2013, selling 1 million consoles in its first 24 hours on sale, becoming the fastest selling console in history.

text: The

text: original

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: to

text: ship

text: million

text: units

text: years

text: and

text: months

text: after

text: its

text: initial

text: launch

text: Its

text: successor

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: home

text: console

text: to

text: date

text: having

text: reached

text: over

text: million

text: units

text: sold

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Sony

text: 's

text: next

text: console

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: consoles

text: worldwide

text: as

text: of

text: November

text: Sony

text: 's

text: latest

text: console

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: selling

text: million

text: consoles

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: hours

text: on

text: sale

text: becoming

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: console

text: in

text: history

text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

text:
Lead guitar is a guitar part which plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs within a song structure. The lead is the featured guitar, which usually plays single-note-based lines or double-stops.
In rock, heavy metal, blues, jazz, punk, fusion, some pop, and other music styles, lead guitar lines are usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar, which consists of accompaniment chords and riffs.

text: Lead

text: guitar

text: is

text: guitar

text: part

text: which

text: plays

text: melody

text: lines

text: instrumental

text: fill

text: passages

text: guitar

text: solos

text: and

text: occasionally

text: some

text: riffs

text: within

text: song

text: structure

text: The

text: lead

text: is

text: the

text: featured

text: guitar

text: which

text: usually

text: plays

text: single

text: note

text: based

text: lines

text: or

text: double

text: stops

text: In

text: rock

text: heavy

text: metal

text: blues

text: jazz

text: punk

text: fusion

text: some

text: pop

text: and

text: other

text: music

text: styles

text: lead

text: guitar

text: lines

text: are

text: usually

text: supported

text: by

text: second

text: guitarist

text: who

text: plays

text: rhythm

text: guitar

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: accompaniment

text: chords

text: and

text: riffs

text: The PlayStation 3 (abbreviated as PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, and is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006 in North America, and March 27, 2007 in Europe and Australia.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: brand

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Japan

text: November

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: March

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales, with more than 101 million units sold; in December 2009, the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States.

text: The

text: Wii

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: released

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: on

text: November

text: As

text: seventh

text: generation

text: console

text: the

text: Wii

text: competed

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Nintendo

text: states

text: that

text: its

text: console

text: targets

text: broader

text: demographic

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: others

text: the

text: Wii

text: leads

text: its

text: generation

text: over

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: in

text: worldwide

text: sales

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: units

text: sold

text: in

text: December

text: the

text: console

text: broke

text: the

text: sales

text: record

text: for

text: single

text: month

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Rock Band is a series of music video games developed by Harmonix and MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts for the Nintendo DS, iOS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PSP, Wii, Xbox One and Xbox 360 game systems. The series, inspired by Harmonix's previous efforts on the "Guitar Hero" series, allows up to four players to simulate the performance of popular rock music songs by playing with controllers modeled after musical instruments. Players can play the lead guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, and drums parts to songs, as well as sing into a USB microphone. Players are scored on their ability to match scrolling musical notes while playing instruments, and by their ability to match the singer's pitch on vocals.

text: Rock

text: Band

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: music

text: video

text: games

text: developed

text: by

text: Harmonix

text: and

text: MTV

text: Games

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: for

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: iOS

text: PlayStation

text: PlayStation

text: PSP

text: Wii

text: Xbox

text: One

text: and

text: Xbox

text: game

text: systems

text: The

text: series

text: inspired

text: by

text: Harmonix

text: 's

text: previous

text: efforts

text: on

text: the

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: series

text: allows

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: players

text: to

text: simulate

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: popular

text: rock

text: music

text: songs

text: by

text: playing

text: with

text: controllers

text: modeled

text: after

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Players

text: can

text: play

text: the

text: lead

text: guitar

text: bass

text: guitar

text: keyboard

text: and

text: drums

text: parts

text: to

text: songs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sing

text: into

text: USB

text: microphone

text: Players

text: are

text: scored

text: on

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: match

text: scrolling

text: musical

text: notes

text: while

text: playing

text: instruments

text: and

text: by

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: singer

text: 's

text: pitch

text: on

text: vocals

text: The , released in February 2003, is an upgraded version of Nintendo's Game Boy Advance. The "SP" in the name stands for "Special". The SP is accompanied by the Nintendo DS (released in November 2004) and the Game Boy Micro (released in September 2005).

text: The

text: released

text: in

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: upgraded

text: version

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: The

text: SP

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: stands

text: for

text: Special

text: The

text: SP

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Micro

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: The is an 8-bit handheld video game device with interchangeable cartridges developed and manufactured by Nintendo, which was first released in Japan on , in North America on and in Europe on . It is the first handheld console in the Game Boy line and was created by Satoru Okada and Nintendo Research & Development 1. This same team, led by Gunpei Yokoi at the time, is credited with designing the Game & Watch series as well as several popular games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Redesigned versions were released in 1996 and 1998 in the form of Game Boy Pocket and Game Boy Light (Japan only), respectively.

text: The

text: is

text: an

text: handheld

text: video

text: game

text: device

text: with

text: interchangeable

text: cartridges

text: developed

text: and

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: and

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: handheld

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: line

text: and

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Satoru

text: Okada

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: Research

text: Development

text: This

text: same

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Gunpei

text: Yokoi

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: designing

text: the

text: Game

text: Watch

text: series

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: popular

text: games

text: for

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: Redesigned

text: versions

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Pocket

text: and

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Light

text: Japan

text: only

text: respectively

text: Lego (stylized LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of colourful interlocking plastic bricks accompanying an array of gears, figurines called minifigures, and various other parts. Lego pieces can be assembled and connected in many ways, to construct objects; vehicles, buildings, and working robots. Anything constructed can then be taken apart again, and the pieces used to make other objects.

text: Lego

text: stylized

text: LEGO

text: is

text: line

text: of

text: plastic

text: construction

text: toys

text: that

text: are

text: manufactured

text: by

text: The

text: Lego

text: Group

text: privately

text: held

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Billund

text: Denmark

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: flagship

text: product

text: Lego

text: consists

text: of

text: colourful

text: interlocking

text: plastic

text: bricks

text: accompanying

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: gears

text: figurines

text: called

text: minifigures

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: parts

text: Lego

text: pieces

text: can

text: be

text: assembled

text: and

text: connected

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: to

text: construct

text: objects

text: vehicles

text: buildings

text: and

text: working

text: robots

text: Anything

text: constructed

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: taken

text: apart

text: again

text: and

text: the

text: pieces

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: other

text: objects

text:
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded and incorporated on May 28, 1982 by Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer games industry and was notable for promoting the designers and programmers responsible for its games. As of 2014, Electronic Arts was the world's fourth-largest gaming company by revenue after Tencent, Sony and Microsoft
The company sparked controversies over its advertising efforts, and acquisition of other studios.

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: Inc.

text: EA

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redwood

text: City

text: California

text: Founded

text: and

text: incorporated

text: on

text: May

text: by

text: Trip

text: Hawkins

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: home

text: computer

text: games

text: industry

text: and

text: was

text: notable

text: for

text: promoting

text: the

text: designers

text: and

text: programmers

text: responsible

text: for

text: its

text: games

text: As

text: of

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: gaming

text: company

text: by

text: revenue

text: after

text: Tencent

text: Sony

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: The

text: company

text: sparked

text: controversies

text: over

text: its

text: advertising

text: efforts

text: and

text: acquisition

text: of

text: other

text: studios

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3).

text: The

text: Xbox

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: As

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: Xbox

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: Xbox

text: series

text: The

text: Xbox

text: competed

text: with

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: The

text: Xbox

text: was

text: officially

text: unveiled

text: on

text: MTV

text: on

text: May

text: with

text: detailed

text: launch

text: and

text: game

text: information

text: divulged

text: later

text: that

text: month

text: at

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Entertainment

text: Expo

text: Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating components  electronics (video games, network services and medical business), motion pictures, music and financial services. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Mobile (formerly Sony Ericsson) and Sony Financial. Sony is among the Semiconductor sales leaders by year and as of 2013, the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world, after Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and TCL.

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: electronics

text: business

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Sony

text: Group

text: which

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: business

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: operating

text: components

text: electronics

text: video

text: games

text: network

text: services

text: and

text: medical

text: business

text: motion

text: pictures

text: music

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: These

text: make

text: Sony

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Sony

text: 's

text: principal

text: business

text: operations

text: include

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Interactive

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Mobile

text: formerly

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: and

text: Sony

text: Financial

text: Sony

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: Semiconductor

text: sales

text: leaders

text: by

text: year

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: television

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Samsung

text: Electronics

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: and

text: TCL

text: Games designed to take advantage of Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection offered Internet play integrated into the game. When promoting this service, Nintendo emphasized the simplicity and speed of starting an online game. For example, in "Mario Kart DS", an online game was initiated by selecting the online multiplayer option from the main menu, then choosing whether to play with friends, or to play with other gamers (either in the local region or worldwide) at about the same skill level. After a selection was made, the game started searching for an available player.

text: Games

text: designed

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: Connection

text: offered

text: Internet

text: play

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: game

text: When

text: promoting

text: this

text: service

text: Nintendo

text: emphasized

text: the

text: simplicity

text: and

text: speed

text: of

text: starting

text: an

text: online

text: game

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: Mario

text: Kart

text: DS

text: an

text: online

text: game

text: was

text: initiated

text: by

text: selecting

text: the

text: online

text: multiplayer

text: option

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: menu

text: then

text: choosing

text: whether

text: to

text: play

text: with

text: friends

text: or

text: to

text: play

text: with

text: other

text: gamers

text: either

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: region

text: or

text: worldwide

text: at

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: skill

text: level

text: After

text: selection

text: was

text: made

text: the

text: game

text: started

text: searching

text: for

text: an

text: available

text: player

text: Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion. From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners.

text: Abandoning

text: previous

text: ventures

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: toys

text: in

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: then

text: developed

text: into

text: video

text: game

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: ultimately

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: and

text: Japan

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: valuable

text: company

text: with

text: market

text: value

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: From

text: until

text: Nintendo

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: majority

text: shareholder

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: 's

text: Seattle

text: Mariners

text: Harmonix Music Systems, Inc., doing business as Harmonix, is an American video game development company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, best known for its music video games.

text: Harmonix

text: Music

text: Systems

text: Inc.

text: doing

text: business

text: as

text: Harmonix

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: development

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: Massachusetts

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: games

text: Emeryville is a small city located in northwest Alameda County, California, in the United States. It is located in a corridor between the cities of Berkeley and Oakland, extending to the shore of San Francisco Bay. Its proximity to San Francisco, the Bay Bridge, the University of California, Berkeley, and Silicon Valley has been a catalyst for recent economic growth.

text: Emeryville

text: is

text: small

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northwest

text: Alameda

text: County

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: corridor

text: between

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Berkeley

text: and

text: Oakland

text: extending

text: to

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Its

text: proximity

text: to

text: San

text: Francisco

text: the

text: Bay

text: Bridge

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: Berkeley

text: and

text: Silicon

text: Valley

text: has

text: been

text: catalyst

text: for

text: recent

text: economic

text: growth

text: Lego A/S, doing business as The Lego Group, is a Danish family-owned company based in Billund, Denmark. It is best known for the manufacture of Lego-brand toys, consisting mostly of interlocking plastic bricks. The Lego Group has also built several amusement parks around the world, each known as Legoland, and operates several retail stores.

text: Lego

text: doing

text: business

text: as

text: The

text: Lego

text: Group

text: is

text: Danish

text: family

text: owned

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Billund

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: Lego

text: brand

text: toys

text: consisting

text: mostly

text: of

text: interlocking

text: plastic

text: bricks

text: The

text: Lego

text: Group

text: has

text: also

text: built

text: several

text: amusement

text: parks

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: each

text: known

text: as

text: Legoland

text: and

text: operates

text: several

text: retail

text: stores

text: The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: lineup

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: Japan

text: October

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: Dreamcast

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: GameCube

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: A music video game, also commonly known as a music game, is a video game where the gameplay is meaningfully and often almost entirely oriented around the player's interactions with a musical score or individual songs. Music video games may take a variety of forms and are often grouped with puzzle games due to their common use of "rhythmically generated puzzles".

text: music

text: video

text: game

text: also

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: music

text: game

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: where

text: the

text: gameplay

text: is

text: meaningfully

text: and

text: often

text: almost

text: entirely

text: oriented

text: around

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: interactions

text: with

text: musical

text: score

text: or

text: individual

text: songs

text: Music

text: video

text: games

text: may

text: take

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: grouped

text: with

text: puzzle

text: games

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: common

text: use

text: of

text: rhythmically

text: generated

text: puzzles

text: The or simply, DS, is a 32-bit dual-screen handheld game console developed and released by Nintendo. The device went on sale in North America on November 21, 2004. The DS, short for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld gaming: two LCD screens working in tandem (the bottom one featuring a touchscreen), a built-in microphone, and support for wireless connectivity. Both screens are encompassed within a clamshell design similar to the Game Boy Advance SP. The Nintendo DS also features the ability for multiple DS consoles to directly interact with each other over Wi-Fi within a short range without the need to connect to an existing wireless network. Alternatively, they could interact online using the now-closed Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service. Its main competitor was Sony's PlayStation Portable as part of the seventh generation era.

text: The

text: or

text: simply

text: DS

text: is

text: dual

text: screen

text: handheld

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: The

text: device

text: went

text: on

text: sale

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: DS

text: short

text: for

text: Developers

text: System

text: or

text: Dual

text: Screen

text: introduced

text: distinctive

text: new

text: features

text: to

text: handheld

text: gaming

text: two

text: LCD

text: screens

text: working

text: in

text: tandem

text: the

text: bottom

text: one

text: featuring

text: touchscreen

text: built

text: in

text: microphone

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: wireless

text: connectivity

text: Both

text: screens

text: are

text: encompassed

text: within

text: clamshell

text: design

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: SP

text: The

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: also

text: features

text: the

text: ability

text: for

text: multiple

text: DS

text: consoles

text: to

text: directly

text: interact

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: over

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: within

text: short

text: range

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: an

text: existing

text: wireless

text: network

text: Alternatively

text: they

text: could

text: interact

text: online

text: using

text: the

text: now

text: closed

text: Nintendo

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: Connection

text: service

text: Its

text: main

text: competitor

text: was

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: era

text: Lego Rock Band is a music video game , part of the Rock Band series developed by Harmonix , that incorporates elements from Lego video games developed by Traveller 's Tales . The game is published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and MTV Games . The game was released on November 3 , 2009 for Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , and Wii home consoles in the United States . A Nintendo DS version was also developed in conjunction with Backbone Entertainment . The game , as with other games in the Rock Band series , allows up to four players to use instrument controllers to play lead and bass guitar , drums , and vocals on a number of rock music songs . In addition , aspects of building with Lego bricks are incorporated into the game , allowing players to customize their avatars and other band assistants , and include additional Lego - themed gameplay modes . The gameplay and the game 's 45 - song soundtrack has been selected to create a `` family - friendly '' game . Players are able to export the songs from the game into other Rock Band titles , while downloadable content that passes family - friendly filters can be incorporated into the game ; however , songs released after Rock Band 3 are not compatible due to changes in the song format . Lego Rock Band was met with moderate reviews , which praised the inclusion of both the Rock Band and Lego video game aspects incorporated into the game , but questioned some selections on the game 's soundtrack and some features that would be at odds with the target audience of the game .

text: Lego

text: Rock

text: Band

text: is

text: music

text: video

text: game

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: Band

text: series

text: developed

text: by

text: Harmonix

text: that

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: from

text: Lego

text: video

text: games

text: developed

text: by

text: Traveller

text: 's

text: Tales

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: published

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Interactive

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: MTV

text: Games

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: for

text: Xbox

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Wii

text: home

text: consoles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: version

text: was

text: also

text: developed

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: Backbone

text: Entertainment

text: The

text: game

text: as

text: with

text: other

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: Rock

text: Band

text: series

text: allows

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: players

text: to

text: use

text: instrument

text: controllers

text: to

text: play

text: lead

text: and

text: bass

text: guitar

text: drums

text: and

text: vocals

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: songs

text: In

text: addition

text: aspects

text: of

text: building

text: with

text: Lego

text: bricks

text: are

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: game

text: allowing

text: players

text: to

text: customize

text: their

text: avatars

text: and

text: other

text: band

text: assistants

text: and

text: include

text: additional

text: Lego

text: themed

text: gameplay

text: modes

text: The

text: gameplay

text: and

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: song

text: soundtrack

text: has

text: been

text: selected

text: to

text: create

text: family

text: friendly

text: game

text: Players

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: export

text: the

text: songs

text: from

text: the

text: game

text: into

text: other

text: Rock

text: Band

text: titles

text: while

text: downloadable

text: content

text: that

text: passes

text: family

text: friendly

text: filters

text: can

text: be

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: game

text: however

text: songs

text: released

text: after

text: Rock

text: Band

text: are

text: not

text: compatible

text: due

text: to

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: format

text: Lego

text: Rock

text: Band

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: moderate

text: reviews

text: which

text: praised

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Rock

text: Band

text: and

text: Lego

text: video

text: game

text: aspects

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: game

text: but

text: questioned

text: some

text: selections

text: on

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: and

text: some

text: features

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: at

text: odds

text: with

text: the

text: target

text: audience

text: of

text: the

text: game

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: developer lego rock band

answer: harmonix music systems

text: harmonix music systems


text:
A mathematical problem is a problem that is amenable to being represented, analyzed, and possibly solved, with the methods of mathematics. This can be a real-world problem, such as computing the orbits of the planets in the solar system, or a problem of a more abstract nature, such as Hilbert's problems.<br>
It can also be a problem referring to the nature of mathematics itself, such as Russell's Paradox.

text: mathematical

text: problem

text: is

text: problem

text: that

text: is

text: amenable

text: to

text: being

text: represented

text: analyzed

text: and

text: possibly

text: solved

text: with

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: mathematics

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: real

text: world

text: problem

text: such

text: as

text: computing

text: the

text: orbits

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: or

text: problem

text: of

text: more

text: abstract

text: nature

text: such

text: as

text: Hilbert

text: 's

text: problems.<br

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: problem

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: mathematics

text: itself

text: such

text: as

text: Russell

text: 's

text: Paradox

text: Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East region of England around the mouths of the rivers Tyne and Wear. It came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. It consists of the five metropolitan boroughs of South Tyneside, North Tyneside, City of Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and City of Sunderland. It is bounded on the east by the North Sea, and has borders with Northumberland to the north and County Durham to the south.

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: region

text: of

text: England

text: around

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: It

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: of

text: South

text: Tyneside

text: North

text: Tyneside

text: City

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: Gateshead

text: and

text: City

text: of

text: Sunderland

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: Northumberland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: County

text: Durham

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The River Aln (pronounced , or ) runs through the county of Northumberland in England. It rises in Alnham in the Cheviot Hills and discharges into the North Sea at Alnmouth on the east coast of England.

text: The

text: River

text: Aln

text: pronounced

text: or

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Northumberland

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: Alnham

text: in

text: the

text: Cheviot

text: Hills

text: and

text: discharges

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: at

text: Alnmouth

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: The Lancashire Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that saw distinguished service through many centuries and wars, including the Second Boer War both World War I and World War II, and had many different titles throughout its 280 years of existence. In 1968 the regiment was amalgamated with the other regiments of the Fusilier Brigadethe Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers and the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)to form the current Royal Regiment of Fusiliers.

text: The

text: Lancashire

text: Fusiliers

text: was

text: line

text: infantry

text: regiment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: that

text: saw

text: distinguished

text: service

text: through

text: many

text: centuries

text: and

text: wars

text: including

text: the

text: Second

text: Boer

text: War

text: both

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: had

text: many

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: its

text: years

text: of

text: existence

text: In

text: the

text: regiment

text: was

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: regiments

text: of

text: the

text: Fusilier

text: Brigadethe

text: Royal

text: Northumberland

text: Fusiliers

text: Royal

text: Warwickshire

text: Fusiliers

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Fusiliers

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: Regiment)to

text: form

text: the

text: current

text: Royal

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Fusiliers

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: County Durham (locally ), occasionally Durhamshire, is a county in North East England. The county town is Durham, a cathedral city, whilst the largest settlement is Darlington. It borders Tyne and Wear to the north east, Northumberland to the north, Cumbria to the west and North Yorkshire to the south. Historically, the county included southern Tyne and Wear, including Gateshead and Sunderland.

text: County

text: Durham

text: locally

text: occasionally

text: Durhamshire

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Durham

text: cathedral

text: city

text: whilst

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: is

text: Darlington

text: It

text: borders

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Northumberland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cumbria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Historically

text: the

text: county

text: included

text: southern

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: including

text: Gateshead

text: and

text: Sunderland

text: Alnwick is a large market town in north Northumberland, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 8,116.

text: Alnwick

text: is

text: large

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: north

text: Northumberland

text: England

text: The

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: was

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: Mathematics (from Greek  "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics.

text: Mathematics

text: from

text: Greek

text: máthma

text: knowledge

text: study

text: learning

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: quantity

text: numbers

text: structure

text: space

text: and

text: change

text: There

text: is

text: range

text: of

text: views

text: among

text: mathematicians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: exact

text: scope

text: and

text: definition

text: of

text: mathematics

text: Line infantry is the type of infantry that composed the basis of European land armies from the middle of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century. For both battle and parade drill it consisted of 2 to 4 ranks of foot soldiers drawn up side by side in rigid alignment, and thereby maximizing the effect of their firepower. By extension, the term came to be applied to the regular regiments "of the line" as opposed to skirmishers, foot guards, militia and other special categories of infantry.

text: Line

text: infantry

text: is

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: infantry

text: that

text: composed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: European

text: land

text: armies

text: from

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: For

text: both

text: battle

text: and

text: parade

text: drill

text: it

text: consisted

text: of

text: to

text: ranks

text: of

text: foot

text: soldiers

text: drawn

text: up

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: in

text: rigid

text: alignment

text: and

text: thereby

text: maximizing

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: their

text: firepower

text: By

text: extension

text: the

text: term

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: regular

text: regiments

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: skirmishers

text: foot

text: guards

text: militia

text: and

text: other

text: special

text: categories

text: of

text: infantry

text: Cumbria (; locally ) is a non-metropolitan county in North West England. The county and Cumbria County Council, its local government, came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. Cumbria's county town is Carlisle, in the north of the county, and the only other major urban area is Barrow-in-Furness on the southwestern tip of the county.

text: Cumbria

text: locally

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: and

text: Cumbria

text: County

text: Council

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: Cumbria

text: 's

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Carlisle

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Barrow

text: in

text: Furness

text: on

text: the

text: southwestern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: Fusiliers is a name given to various kinds of soldiers; its meaning depends on the historical context. While fusilier is derived from the 17th-century French word "fusil"  meaning a type of flintlock musket  the term has been used in contrasting ways in different countries and at different times, including soldiers guarding artillery, various elite units, ordinary line infantry and other uses.

text: Fusiliers

text: is

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: various

text: kinds

text: of

text: soldiers

text: its

text: meaning

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: context

text: While

text: fusilier

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: French

text: word

text: fusil

text: meaning

text: type

text: of

text: flintlock

text: musket

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: contrasting

text: ways

text: in

text: different

text: countries

text: and

text: at

text: different

text: times

text: including

text: soldiers

text: guarding

text: artillery

text: various

text: elite

text: units

text: ordinary

text: line

text: infantry

text: and

text: other

text: uses

text: The Second Boer War (, "Second Freedom War"), usually known as the Boer War and also at the time as the South African War, started on 11 October 1899 and ended on 31 May 1902. Great Britain defeated two Boer nations in South Africa: the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. Britain was aided by its Cape Colony, Colony of Natal and some native African allies. The British war effort was further supported by volunteers from the British Empire, including Southern Africa, the Australian colonies, Canada, India, and New Zealand. All other nations were neutral, but public opinion in them was largely hostile to Britain. Inside Britain and its Empire there also was a significant Opposition to the Second Boer War.

text: The

text: Second

text: Boer

text: War

text: Second

text: Freedom

text: War

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Boer

text: War

text: and

text: also

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: War

text: started

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: May

text: Great

text: Britain

text: defeated

text: two

text: Boer

text: nations

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: Republic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Transvaal

text: and

text: the

text: Orange

text: Free

text: State

text: Britain

text: was

text: aided

text: by

text: its

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: Colony

text: of

text: Natal

text: and

text: some

text: native

text: African

text: allies

text: The

text: British

text: war

text: effort

text: was

text: further

text: supported

text: by

text: volunteers

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: including

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: the

text: Australian

text: colonies

text: Canada

text: India

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: All

text: other

text: nations

text: were

text: neutral

text: but

text: public

text: opinion

text: in

text: them

text: was

text: largely

text: hostile

text: to

text: Britain

text: Inside

text: Britain

text: and

text: its

text: Empire

text: there

text: also

text: was

text: significant

text: Opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Second

text: Boer

text: War

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: A regiment is a military unit. Their role and size varies markedly, depending on the country and the arm of service.

text: regiment

text: is

text: military

text: unit

text: Their

text: role

text: and

text: size

text: varies

text: markedly

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: arm

text: of

text: service

text: Northumberland is a county in North East England. The northernmost county of England, it borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham and Tyne and Wear to the south and Scotland to the north. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a long distance path. The county town is Alnwick although the county council is in Morpeth (for the moment, as there are plans to move it to nearby Ashington). The northernmost point of Northumberland and England is at Marshall Meadows Bay.

text: Northumberland

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: The

text: northernmost

text: county

text: of

text: England

text: it

text: borders

text: Cumbria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: County

text: Durham

text: and

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: is

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: coastline

text: with

text: long

text: distance

text: path

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Alnwick

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: council

text: is

text: in

text: Morpeth

text: for

text: the

text: moment

text: as

text: there

text: are

text: plans

text: to

text: move

text: it

text: to

text: nearby

text: Ashington

text: The

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Northumberland

text: and

text: England

text: is

text: at

text: Marshall

text: Meadows

text: Bay

text: The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (FUSILIERS) is an Infantry Regiment of the British Army, part of the Queen's Division. Today it is a two Battalion Regiment with the Regular First Fusiliers operating as Armoured Infantry based in Tidworth, Wiltshire and the Reservist Fifth Fusiliers working across the North East of England. There are also a number of independent Reservist Fusilier sub-units based across England. Whilst the Fusiliers traditionally recruited in specific counties, today as an English regiment the Fusiliers recruit nationally. The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers was largely unaffected by the reforms of the Infantry that were announced in December 2004, but under the Army 2020 reduction in size of the Army its Second Battalion was merged into the First in 2014.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Fusiliers

text: FUSILIERS

text: is

text: an

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Division

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: two

text: Battalion

text: Regiment

text: with

text: the

text: Regular

text: First

text: Fusiliers

text: operating

text: as

text: Armoured

text: Infantry

text: based

text: in

text: Tidworth

text: Wiltshire

text: and

text: the

text: Reservist

text: Fifth

text: Fusiliers

text: working

text: across

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: number

text: of

text: independent

text: Reservist

text: Fusilier

text: sub

text: units

text: based

text: across

text: England

text: Whilst

text: the

text: Fusiliers

text: traditionally

text: recruited

text: in

text: specific

text: counties

text: today

text: as

text: an

text: English

text: regiment

text: the

text: Fusiliers

text: recruit

text: nationally

text: The

text: Royal

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Fusiliers

text: was

text: largely

text: unaffected

text: by

text: the

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: Infantry

text: that

text: were

text: announced

text: in

text: December

text: but

text: under

text: the

text: Army

text: reduction

text: in

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: its

text: Second

text: Battalion

text: was

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: First

text: in

text: Lilburn Tower is a privately owned 19th century mansion house at Lilburn, near Wooler, Northumberland. The property is a Grade II* listed building and forming part of the Lilburn Estate. A number of discrete buildings and monuments are scattered across the grange, including the Hurlestone, Hurlestone Tower, and an astronomical observatory.

text: Lilburn

text: Tower

text: is

text: privately

text: owned

text: century

text: mansion

text: house

text: at

text: Lilburn

text: near

text: Wooler

text: Northumberland

text: The

text: property

text: is

text: Grade

text: II

text: listed

text: building

text: and

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Lilburn

text: Estate

text: number

text: of

text: discrete

text: buildings

text: and

text: monuments

text: are

text: scattered

text: across

text: the

text: grange

text: including

text: the

text: Hurlestone

text: Hurlestone

text: Tower

text: and

text: an

text: astronomical

text: observatory

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Eglingham is a village in Northumberland, England, situated about north-west of Alnwick and from Wooler. It lies in the sheltered valley of the Eglingham Burn, a tributary of the River Aln, about above sea level, in a rural conservation area set amongst rolling countryside, within of the Cheviot Hills. The village is surrounded by mainly arable farmland, moorland and woodland, including an arboretum and some commercial forestry.

text: Eglingham

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: Northumberland

text: England

text: situated

text: about

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Alnwick

text: and

text: from

text: Wooler

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: sheltered

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: Eglingham

text: Burn

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Aln

text: about

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: in

text: rural

text: conservation

text: area

text: set

text: amongst

text: rolling

text: countryside

text: within

text: of

text: the

text: Cheviot

text: Hills

text: The

text: village

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: mainly

text: arable

text: farmland

text: moorland

text: and

text: woodland

text: including

text: an

text: arboretum

text: and

text: some

text: commercial

text: forestry

text: Wooler is a small town in Northumberland, England. It lies on the edge of the Northumberland National Park, near the Cheviot Hills. It is a popular base for walkers and is referred to as the "Gateway to the Cheviots". As well as many shops and pubs, the town has a youth hostel, many hotels, and campsites. It lies on the St. Cuthbert's Way long-distance footpath between Melrose Abbey and Lindisfarne.

text: Wooler

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: Northumberland

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Northumberland

text: National

text: Park

text: near

text: the

text: Cheviot

text: Hills

text: It

text: is

text: popular

text: base

text: for

text: walkers

text: and

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Gateway

text: to

text: the

text: Cheviots

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: shops

text: and

text: pubs

text: the

text: town

text: has

text: youth

text: hostel

text: many

text: hotels

text: and

text: campsites

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: St.

text: Cuthbert

text: 's

text: Way

text: long

text: distance

text: footpath

text: between

text: Melrose

text: Abbey

text: and

text: Lindisfarne

text: The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers was an infantry regiment of the British Army. Originally raised in 1674 as the 5th Regiment of Foot, it was given the regional designation 'Northumberland' in 1782 and granted the distinction of being a Fusilier regiment in 1836, becoming 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot. The regiment adopted the title Northumberland Fusiliers when regimental numbers were abolished under the Childers Reforms of 1881 and became the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers on 3 June 1935.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Northumberland

text: Fusiliers

text: was

text: an

text: infantry

text: regiment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: Originally

text: raised

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Foot

text: it

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: regional

text: designation

text: Northumberland

text: in

text: and

text: granted

text: the

text: distinction

text: of

text: being

text: Fusilier

text: regiment

text: in

text: becoming

text: Northumberland

text: Fusiliers

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Foot

text: The

text: regiment

text: adopted

text: the

text: title

text: Northumberland

text: Fusiliers

text: when

text: regimental

text: numbers

text: were

text: abolished

text: under

text: the

text: Childers

text: Reforms

text: of

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Royal

text: Northumberland

text: Fusiliers

text: on

text: June

text: A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in his/her work, typically to solve mathematical problems.

text: mathematician

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: uses

text: an

text: extensive

text: knowledge

text: of

text: mathematics

text: in

text: his

text: her

text: work

text: typically

text: to

text: solve

text: mathematical

text: problems

text: Ashington is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England. With a population of around 27,000, measured at 27,764 at the 2011 Census; it was once a centre of the coal mining industry. The town is located some north of Newcastle upon Tyne and west of the A189. The south of the town is bordered by the River Wansbeck. The North Sea coast at Newbiggin-by-the-Sea is about from the town centre.

text: Ashington

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Northumberland

text: England

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: measured

text: at

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: was

text: once

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: coal

text: mining

text: industry

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Wansbeck

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: coast

text: at

text: Newbiggin

text: by

text: the

text: Sea

text: is

text: about

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: A county council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a county. This term has slightly different meanings in different countries.

text: county

text: council

text: is

text: the

text: elected

text: administrative

text: body

text: governing

text: an

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: county

text: This

text: term

text: has

text: slightly

text: different

text: meanings

text: in

text: different

text: countries

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Sir Edward Foyle Collingwood CBE FRS FRSE DL LLD ( 17 January 1900 -- 25 October 1970 ) was an English mathematician and scientist . He was a member of the Eglingham branch of a prominent Northumbrian family , the son of Col. Cuthbert Collingwood of the Lancashire Fusiliers , whose family seat was at Lilburn Tower , near Wooler , Northumberland . His great grandfather was a brother of Admiral Lord Collingwood .

text: Sir

text: Edward

text: Foyle

text: Collingwood

text: CBE

text: FRS

text: FRSE

text: DL

text: LLD

text: January

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: mathematician

text: and

text: scientist

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Eglingham

text: branch

text: of

text: prominent

text: Northumbrian

text: family

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Col

text: Cuthbert

text: Collingwood

text: of

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: Fusiliers

text: whose

text: family

text: seat

text: was

text: at

text: Lilburn

text: Tower

text: near

text: Wooler

text: Northumberland

text: His

text: great

text: grandfather

text: was

text: brother

text: of

text: Admiral

text: Lord

text: Collingwood

text: Northumberland National Park is the northernmost national park in England. It covers an area of more than between the Scottish border in the north to just south of Hadrian's Wall, and it is one of the least populated and least visited of the National Parks. The park lies entirely within Northumberland, covering about a quarter of the county.

text: Northumberland

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: national

text: park

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: between

text: the

text: Scottish

text: border

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Hadrian

text: 's

text: Wall

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: populated

text: and

text: least

text: visited

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Parks

text: The

text: park

text: lies

text: entirely

text: within

text: Northumberland

text: covering

text: about

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: The Fusilier Brigade was an administrative formation of the British Army from 1958 to 1968. The Brigade combined the depots of the English infantry regiments designated as fusiliers.

text: The

text: Fusilier

text: Brigade

text: was

text: an

text: administrative

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Brigade

text: combined

text: the

text: depots

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: infantry

text: regiments

text: designated

text: as

text: fusiliers

text: St Mary's Abbey, Melrose is a partly ruined monastery of the Cistercian order in Melrose, Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It was founded in 1136 by Cistercian monks at the request of King David I of Scotland, and was the chief house of that order in the country until the Reformation. It was headed by the Abbot or Commendator of Melrose. Today the abbey is maintained by Historic Scotland.

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Abbey

text: Melrose

text: is

text: partly

text: ruined

text: monastery

text: of

text: the

text: Cistercian

text: order

text: in

text: Melrose

text: Roxburghshire

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Borders

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Cistercian

text: monks

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: King

text: David

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: house

text: of

text: that

text: order

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: until

text: the

text: Reformation

text: It

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Abbot

text: or

text: Commendator

text: of

text: Melrose

text: Today

text: the

text: abbey

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: Historic

text: Scotland

text: The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff.

text: The

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: land

text: warfare

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: force

text: was

text: initially

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: War

text: Office

text: from

text: London

text: which

text: in

text: was

text: subsumed

text: into

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: The

text: professional

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

text: An arboretum (plural: arboreta) in a narrow sense is a collection of trees only. Related collections include a fruticetum (from the Latin "frutex", meaning "shrub"), and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly, today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections of woody plants intended at least partly for scientific study. An arboretum specializing in growing conifers is known as a pinetum. Other specialist arboreta include saliceta (willows), populeta, and querceta (oaks).

text: An

text: arboretum

text: plural

text: arboreta

text: in

text: narrow

text: sense

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: trees

text: only

text: Related

text: collections

text: include

text: fruticetum

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: frutex

text: meaning

text: shrub

text: and

text: viticetum

text: collection

text: of

text: vines

text: More

text: commonly

text: today

text: an

text: arboretum

text: is

text: botanical

text: garden

text: containing

text: living

text: collections

text: of

text: woody

text: plants

text: intended

text: at

text: least

text: partly

text: for

text: scientific

text: study

text: An

text: arboretum

text: specializing

text: in

text: growing

text: conifers

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: pinetum

text: Other

text: specialist

text: arboreta

text: include

text: saliceta

text: willows

text: populeta

text: and

text: querceta

text: oaks

text: The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years. It was known as the 7th Regiment of Foot until the Childers Reforms of 1881. The Royal Fusiliers Monument, a memorial dedicated to the Royal Fusiliers who died during the First World War, stands on Holborn in the City of London.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Fusiliers

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: Regiment

text: was

text: line

text: infantry

text: regiment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: in

text: continuous

text: existence

text: for

text: years

text: It

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Foot

text: until

text: the

text: Childers

text: Reforms

text: of

text: The

text: Royal

text: Fusiliers

text: Monument

text: memorial

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Fusiliers

text: who

text: died

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: stands

text: on

text: Holborn

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington.

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: that

text: are

text: classified

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: covers

text: Northumberland

text: County

text: Durham

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: and

text: the

text: Tees

text: Valley

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: large

text: conurbations

text: Teesside

text: Wearside

text: and

text: Tyneside

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: conurbation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: There

text: are

text: only

text: three

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: followed

text: by

text: Sunderland

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Durham

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: County

text: Durham

text: Other

text: large

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: include

text: Darlington

text: Gateshead

text: Hartlepool

text: Middlesbrough

text: South

text: Shields

text: Stockton

text: on

text: Tees

text: Alnwick

text: and

text: Washington

text: The Holy Island of Lindisfarne is a tidal island off the northeast coast of England. It is also known just as Holy Island. It constitutes the civil parish of Holy Island in Northumberland. Holy Island has a recorded history from the 6th century AD. It was an important centre of Celtic Christianity under Saints Aidan of Lindisfarne, Cuthbert, Eadfrith of Lindisfarne and Eadberht of Lindisfarne. After the Viking invasions and the Norman conquest of England, a priory was reestablished. A small castle was built on the island in 1550.

text: The

text: Holy

text: Island

text: of

text: Lindisfarne

text: is

text: tidal

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: northeast

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: just

text: as

text: Holy

text: Island

text: It

text: constitutes

text: the

text: civil

text: parish

text: of

text: Holy

text: Island

text: in

text: Northumberland

text: Holy

text: Island

text: has

text: recorded

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: Celtic

text: Christianity

text: under

text: Saints

text: Aidan

text: of

text: Lindisfarne

text: Cuthbert

text: Eadfrith

text: of

text: Lindisfarne

text: and

text: Eadberht

text: of

text: Lindisfarne

text: After

text: the

text: Viking

text: invasions

text: and

text: the

text: Norman

text: conquest

text: of

text: England

text: priory

text: was

text: reestablished

text: small

text: castle

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: in

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth edward collingwood

answer: alnwick

text: alnwick

text: alnwick

text: alnwick

text: alnwick