text: Data General was one of the first minicomputer firms from the late 1960s. Three of the four founders were former employees of Digital Equipment Corporation. Their first product, the Data General Nova, was a 16-bit minicomputer. This used their own operating system, Data General RDOS (DG/RDOS), and in conjunction with programming languages like "Data General Business Basic" they provided a multi-user operating system with record locking and built-in databases far ahead of many contemporary systems. The Nova was followed by the Supernova and Eclipse product lines, all of which were used in many applications for the next two decades. The company employed an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sales strategy to sell to third parties who incorporated Data General computers into the OEM's specific product lines. A series of missteps in the 1980s, including missing the advance of microcomputers despite the launch of the microNOVA in 1977, and the Data General-One portable computer in 1984, led to a decline in the company's market share. The company did continue into the 1990s, however, and was eventually acquired by EMC Corporation in 2002.

text: Data

text: General

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: minicomputer

text: firms

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: founders

text: were

text: former

text: employees

text: of

text: Digital

text: Equipment

text: Corporation

text: Their

text: first

text: product

text: the

text: Data

text: General

text: Nova

text: was

text: minicomputer

text: This

text: used

text: their

text: own

text: operating

text: system

text: Data

text: General

text: RDOS

text: DG

text: RDOS

text: and

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: programming

text: languages

text: like

text: Data

text: General

text: Business

text: Basic

text: they

text: provided

text: multi

text: user

text: operating

text: system

text: with

text: record

text: locking

text: and

text: built

text: in

text: databases

text: far

text: ahead

text: of

text: many

text: contemporary

text: systems

text: The

text: Nova

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Supernova

text: and

text: Eclipse

text: product

text: lines

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: applications

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: company

text: employed

text: an

text: original

text: equipment

text: manufacturer

text: OEM

text: sales

text: strategy

text: to

text: sell

text: to

text: third

text: parties

text: who

text: incorporated

text: Data

text: General

text: computers

text: into

text: the

text: OEM

text: 's

text: specific

text: product

text: lines

text: series

text: of

text: missteps

text: in

text: the

text: including

text: missing

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: microcomputers

text: despite

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: microNOVA

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Data

text: General

text: One

text: portable

text: computer

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: market

text: share

text: The

text: company

text: did

text: continue

text: into

text: the

text: however

text: and

text: was

text: eventually

text: acquired

text: by

text: EMC

text: Corporation

text: in

text: The PUMA (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly", or Programmable Universal Manipulation Arm") is an industrial robotic arm developed by Victor Scheinman at pioneering robot company Unimation. Initially developed for General Motors, the PUMA was based on earlier designs Scheinman invented while at Stanford University.

text: The

text: PUMA

text: Programmable

text: Universal

text: Machine

text: for

text: Assembly

text: or

text: Programmable

text: Universal

text: Manipulation

text: Arm

text: is

text: an

text: industrial

text: robotic

text: arm

text: developed

text: by

text: Victor

text: Scheinman

text: at

text: pioneering

text: robot

text: company

text: Unimation

text: Initially

text: developed

text: for

text: General

text: Motors

text: the

text: PUMA

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: earlier

text: designs

text: Scheinman

text: invented

text: while

text: at

text: Stanford

text: University

text: Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical methods that find use in science, engineering, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge. The term "applied mathematics" also describes the professional specialty in which mathematicians work on practical problems by formulating and studying mathematical models. In the past, practical applications have motivated the development of mathematical theories, which then became the subject of study in pure mathematics where abstract concepts are studied for their own sake. The activity of applied mathematics is thus intimately connected with research in pure mathematics.

text: Applied

text: mathematics

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: mathematics

text: that

text: deals

text: with

text: mathematical

text: methods

text: that

text: find

text: use

text: in

text: science

text: engineering

text: business

text: computer

text: science

text: and

text: industry

text: Thus

text: applied

text: mathematics

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: mathematical

text: science

text: and

text: specialized

text: knowledge

text: The

text: term

text: applied

text: mathematics

text: also

text: describes

text: the

text: professional

text: specialty

text: in

text: which

text: mathematicians

text: work

text: on

text: practical

text: problems

text: by

text: formulating

text: and

text: studying

text: mathematical

text: models

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: practical

text: applications

text: have

text: motivated

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: mathematical

text: theories

text: which

text: then

text: became

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: study

text: in

text: pure

text: mathematics

text: where

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: are

text: studied

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: sake

text: The

text: activity

text: of

text: applied

text: mathematics

text: is

text: thus

text: intimately

text: connected

text: with

text: research

text: in

text: pure

text: mathematics

text: In applied mathematics as used in the engineering field of robotics, an arm solution is a solution of equations that allow the calculation of the precise design parameters of a robot's arms in such a way as to enable it to make certain movements.

text: In

text: applied

text: mathematics

text: as

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: engineering

text: field

text: of

text: robotics

text: an

text: arm

text: solution

text: is

text: solution

text: of

text: equations

text: that

text: allow

text: the

text: calculation

text: of

text: the

text: precise

text: design

text: parameters

text: of

text: robot

text: 's

text: arms

text: in

text: such

text: way

text: as

text: to

text: enable

text: it

text: to

text: make

text: certain

text: movements

text: In consumer electronics, a remote control is a component of an electronic device such as a television set, DVD player, or other home appliance, used to operate the device wirelessly from a short distance. Remote control is primarily a convenience feature for the consumer, and can allow operation of devices that are out of convenient reach for direct operation of controls. In some cases, remote controls allow a person to operate a device that they otherwise would not be able to reach, as when a garage door opener is triggered from outside or when a Digital Light Processing projector that is mounted on a high ceiling is controlled by a person from the floor level.

text: In

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: remote

text: control

text: is

text: component

text: of

text: an

text: electronic

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: television

text: set

text: DVD

text: player

text: or

text: other

text: home

text: appliance

text: used

text: to

text: operate

text: the

text: device

text: wirelessly

text: from

text: short

text: distance

text: Remote

text: control

text: is

text: primarily

text: convenience

text: feature

text: for

text: the

text: consumer

text: and

text: can

text: allow

text: operation

text: of

text: devices

text: that

text: are

text: out

text: of

text: convenient

text: reach

text: for

text: direct

text: operation

text: of

text: controls

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: remote

text: controls

text: allow

text: person

text: to

text: operate

text: device

text: that

text: they

text: otherwise

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: reach

text: as

text: when

text: garage

text: door

text: opener

text: is

text: triggered

text: from

text: outside

text: or

text: when

text: Digital

text: Light

text: Processing

text: projector

text: that

text: is

text: mounted

text: on

text: high

text: ceiling

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: person

text: from

text: the

text: floor

text: level

text: Machine vision (MV) is the technology and methods used to provide imaging-based automatic inspection and analysis for such applications as automatic inspection, process control, and robot guidance in industry. The scope of MV is broad. MV is related to, though distinct from, computer vision.

text: Machine

text: vision

text: MV

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: and

text: methods

text: used

text: to

text: provide

text: imaging

text: based

text: automatic

text: inspection

text: and

text: analysis

text: for

text: such

text: applications

text: as

text: automatic

text: inspection

text: process

text: control

text: and

text: robot

text: guidance

text: in

text: industry

text: The

text: scope

text: of

text: MV

text: is

text: broad

text: MV

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: though

text: distinct

text: from

text: computer

text: vision

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text: Danbury is a city in northern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, approximately 70 miles from New York City. Danbury's population at the 2010 census was 80,893. Danbury is the fourth most populous city in Fairfield County, and seventh among Connecticut cities. The city is located within the New York metropolitan area.

text: Danbury

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: Fairfield

text: County

text: Connecticut

text: United

text: States

text: approximately

text: miles

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Danbury

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: Danbury

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Fairfield

text: County

text: and

text: seventh

text: among

text: Connecticut

text: cities

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Unimation was the world's first robotics company. It was founded in 1956 by Joseph F. Engelberger and George Devol and was located in Danbury, Connecticut. Devol had already applied for a patent an industrial robotic arm in 1954; was issued in 1961.

text: Unimation

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: robotics

text: company

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Engelberger

text: and

text: George

text: Devol

text: and

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: Danbury

text: Connecticut

text: Devol

text: had

text: already

text: applied

text: for

text: patent

text: an

text: industrial

text: robotic

text: arm

text: in

text: was

text: issued

text: in

text: A robotic arm is a type of mechanical arm, usually programmable, with similar functions to a human arm; the arm may be the sum total of the mechanism or may be part of a more complex robot. The links of such a manipulator are connected by joints allowing either rotational motion (such as in an articulated robot) or translational (linear) displacement. The links of the manipulator can be considered to form a kinematic chain. The terminus of the kinematic chain of the manipulator is called the end effector and it is analogous to the human hand.

text: robotic

text: arm

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: mechanical

text: arm

text: usually

text: programmable

text: with

text: similar

text: functions

text: to

text: human

text: arm

text: the

text: arm

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: sum

text: total

text: of

text: the

text: mechanism

text: or

text: may

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: more

text: complex

text: robot

text: The

text: links

text: of

text: such

text: manipulator

text: are

text: connected

text: by

text: joints

text: allowing

text: either

text: rotational

text: motion

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: an

text: articulated

text: robot

text: or

text: translational

text: linear

text: displacement

text: The

text: links

text: of

text: the

text: manipulator

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: form

text: kinematic

text: chain

text: The

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: kinematic

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: manipulator

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: end

text: effector

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: hand

text: Clark University is an American private research university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, the second largest city in New England. It is adjacent to University Park about 50 miles west of Boston.

text: Clark

text: University

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Worcester

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: University

text: Park

text: about

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: Boston

text: A control system manages, commands, directs or regulates the behaviour of other devices or systems. It can range from a home heating controller using a thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large Industrial control systems which are used for controlling processes or machines.

text: control

text: system

text: manages

text: commands

text: directs

text: or

text: regulates

text: the

text: behaviour

text: of

text: other

text: devices

text: or

text: systems

text: It

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: home

text: heating

text: controller

text: using

text: thermostat

text: controlling

text: domestic

text: boiler

text: to

text: large

text: Industrial

text: control

text: systems

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: controlling

text: processes

text: or

text: machines

text: A mobile device (or handheld computer) is a small computing device, typically, small enough to hold and operate in the hand and having an operating system capable of running mobile apps. These may provide a diverse range of functions. Typically, the device will have a display screen with a small numeric or alphanumeric keyboard or a touchscreen providing a virtual keyboard and buttons (icons) on-screen. Many such devices can connect to the Internet and interconnect with other devices such as car entertainment systems or headsets via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or near field communication (NFC). Integrated cameras, digital media players, mobile phone and GPS capabilities are common. Power is typically provided by a lithium battery.

text: mobile

text: device

text: or

text: handheld

text: computer

text: is

text: small

text: computing

text: device

text: typically

text: small

text: enough

text: to

text: hold

text: and

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: hand

text: and

text: having

text: an

text: operating

text: system

text: capable

text: of

text: running

text: mobile

text: apps

text: These

text: may

text: provide

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: functions

text: Typically

text: the

text: device

text: will

text: have

text: display

text: screen

text: with

text: small

text: numeric

text: or

text: alphanumeric

text: keyboard

text: or

text: touchscreen

text: providing

text: virtual

text: keyboard

text: and

text: buttons

text: icons

text: on

text: screen

text: Many

text: such

text: devices

text: can

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: and

text: interconnect

text: with

text: other

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: car

text: entertainment

text: systems

text: or

text: headsets

text: via

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: Bluetooth

text: or

text: near

text: field

text: communication

text: NFC

text: Integrated

text: cameras

text: digital

text: media

text: players

text: mobile

text: phone

text: and

text: GPS

text: capabilities

text: are

text: common

text: Power

text: is

text: typically

text: provided

text: by

text: lithium

text: battery

text: A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose electronic computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by a person using a graphical user interface such as Windows. The versatility of a personal computer is greatly enhanced by the use of peripheral devices such as a keyboard, monitor, printer, mouse, speakers, and an external hard drive.

text: personal

text: computer

text: PC

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: electronic

text: computer

text: whose

text: size

text: capabilities

text: and

text: price

text: make

text: it

text: feasible

text: for

text: individual

text: use

text: PCs

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: operated

text: directly

text: by

text: person

text: using

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: such

text: as

text: Windows

text: The

text: versatility

text: of

text: personal

text: computer

text: is

text: greatly

text: enhanced

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: peripheral

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: keyboard

text: monitor

text: printer

text: mouse

text: speakers

text: and

text: an

text: external

text: hard

text: drive

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: A microwave oven (commonly referred to as a microwave) is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by exposing it to microwave radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum. This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer of a homogeneous, high water content food item; food is more evenly heated throughout (except in heterogeneous, dense objects) than generally occurs in other cooking techniques.

text: microwave

text: oven

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: microwave

text: is

text: kitchen

text: appliance

text: that

text: heats

text: and

text: cooks

text: food

text: by

text: exposing

text: it

text: to

text: microwave

text: radiation

text: in

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: This

text: induces

text: polar

text: molecules

text: in

text: the

text: food

text: to

text: rotate

text: and

text: produce

text: thermal

text: energy

text: in

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: dielectric

text: heating

text: Microwave

text: ovens

text: heat

text: foods

text: quickly

text: and

text: efficiently

text: because

text: excitation

text: is

text: fairly

text: uniform

text: in

text: the

text: outer

text: of

text: homogeneous

text: high

text: water

text: content

text: food

text: item

text: food

text: is

text: more

text: evenly

text: heated

text: throughout

text: except

text: in

text: heterogeneous

text: dense

text: objects

text: than

text: generally

text: occurs

text: in

text: other

text: cooking

text: techniques

text: Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Its campus is one of the largest in the United States. Stanford also has land and facilities elsewhere.

text: Stanford

text: University

text: officially

text: Leland

text: Stanford

text: Junior

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Stanford

text: California

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Palo

text: Alto

text: and

text: between

text: San

text: Jose

text: and

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Its

text: campus

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Stanford

text: also

text: has

text: land

text: and

text: facilities

text: elsewhere

text: Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek  "arithmos", "number") is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics. It consists of the study of numbers, especially the properties of the traditional operations between themaddition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Arithmetic is an elementary part of number theory, and number theory is considered to be one of the top-level divisions of modern mathematics, along with algebra, geometry, and analysis. The terms "arithmetic" and "higher arithmetic" were used until the beginning of the 20th century as synonyms for "number theory" and are sometimes still used to refer to a wider part of number theory.

text: Arithmetic

text: or

text: arithmetics

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arithmos

text: number

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: elementary

text: branch

text: of

text: mathematics

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: numbers

text: especially

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: operations

text: between

text: themaddition

text: subtraction

text: multiplication

text: and

text: division

text: Arithmetic

text: is

text: an

text: elementary

text: part

text: of

text: number

text: theory

text: and

text: number

text: theory

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: divisions

text: of

text: modern

text: mathematics

text: along

text: with

text: algebra

text: geometry

text: and

text: analysis

text: The

text: terms

text: arithmetic

text: and

text: higher

text: arithmetic

text: were

text: used

text: until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: synonyms

text: for

text: number

text: theory

text: and

text: are

text: sometimes

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: wider

text: part

text: of

text: number

text: theory

text: A robot is a machineespecially one programmable by a computercapable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard to how they look.

text: robot

text: is

text: machineespecially

text: one

text: programmable

text: by

text: computercapable

text: of

text: carrying

text: out

text: complex

text: series

text: of

text: actions

text: automatically

text: Robots

text: can

text: be

text: guided

text: by

text: an

text: external

text: control

text: device

text: or

text: the

text: control

text: may

text: be

text: embedded

text: within

text: Robots

text: may

text: be

text: constructed

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: human

text: form

text: but

text: most

text: robots

text: are

text: machines

text: designed

text: to

text: perform

text: task

text: with

text: no

text: regard

text: to

text: how

text: they

text: look

text: A smartphone is a mobile phone (also known as cell phones or cell mobiles) with an advanced mobile operating system that combines features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use. Smartphones, which are usually pocket-sized, typically combine the features of a mobile phone, such as the abilities to place and receive voice calls and create and receive text messages, with those of other popular digital mobile devices like personal digital assistants (PDAs), such as an event calendar, media player, video games, GPS navigation, digital camera and digital video camera. Smartphones can access the Internet and can run a variety of third-party software components ("apps" from Google Play, Apple App Store, etc). They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76% of the front surface. The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys, which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate "app" features.

text: smartphone

text: is

text: mobile

text: phone

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: cell

text: phones

text: or

text: cell

text: mobiles

text: with

text: an

text: advanced

text: mobile

text: operating

text: system

text: that

text: combines

text: features

text: of

text: personal

text: computer

text: operating

text: system

text: with

text: other

text: features

text: useful

text: for

text: mobile

text: or

text: handheld

text: use

text: Smartphones

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: pocket

text: sized

text: typically

text: combine

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: mobile

text: phone

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: abilities

text: to

text: place

text: and

text: receive

text: voice

text: calls

text: and

text: create

text: and

text: receive

text: text

text: messages

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: popular

text: digital

text: mobile

text: devices

text: like

text: personal

text: digital

text: assistants

text: PDAs

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: event

text: calendar

text: media

text: player

text: video

text: games

text: GPS

text: navigation

text: digital

text: camera

text: and

text: digital

text: video

text: camera

text: Smartphones

text: can

text: access

text: the

text: Internet

text: and

text: can

text: run

text: variety

text: of

text: third

text: party

text: software

text: components

text: apps

text: from

text: Google

text: Play

text: Apple

text: App

text: Store

text: etc

text: They

text: typically

text: have

text: color

text: display

text: with

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: that

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: surface

text: The

text: display

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: touchscreen

text: and

text: sometimes

text: additionally

text: touch

text: enabled

text: keyboard

text: like

text: the

text: Priv

text: Passport

text: BlackBerrys

text: which

text: enables

text: the

text: user

text: to

text: use

text: virtual

text: keyboard

text: to

text: type

text: words

text: and

text: numbers

text: and

text: press

text: onscreen

text: icons

text: to

text: activate

text: app

text: features

text: George Charles Devol, Jr. (February 20, 1912  August 11, 2011) was an American inventor who was awarded the patent for Unimate, the first industrial robot. Devol's patent for the first digitally operated programmable robotic arm represented the foundation of the modern robotics industry.

text: George

text: Charles

text: Devol

text: Jr.

text: February

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: inventor

text: who

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: patent

text: for

text: Unimate

text: the

text: first

text: industrial

text: robot

text: Devol

text: 's

text: patent

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: digitally

text: operated

text: programmable

text: robotic

text: arm

text: represented

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: robotics

text: industry

text: The bit is a basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. A bit can have only one of two values, and may therefore be physically implemented with a two-state device. These values are most commonly represented as either a . The term "bit" is a portmanteau of binary digit. In information theory, the bit is equivalent to the unit "shannon", named after Claude Shannon.

text: The

text: bit

text: is

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: information

text: in

text: computing

text: and

text: digital

text: communications

text: bit

text: can

text: have

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: values

text: and

text: may

text: therefore

text: be

text: physically

text: implemented

text: with

text: two

text: state

text: device

text: These

text: values

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: represented

text: as

text: either

text: The

text: term

text: bit

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: binary

text: digit

text: In

text: information

text: theory

text: the

text: bit

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: unit

text: shannon

text: named

text: after

text: Claude

text: Shannon

text: Automatix Inc., founded in January 1980, was the first company to market industrial robots with built-in machine vision. Its founders were Victor Scheinman, inventor of the Stanford arm; Phillippe Villers, Michael Cronin, and Arnold Reinhold of Computervision; Jake Dias and Dan Nigro of Data General; Gordon VanderBrug, of NBS, Donald L. Pieper of General Electric and Norman Wittels of Clark University.

text: Automatix

text: Inc.

text: founded

text: in

text: January

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: company

text: to

text: market

text: industrial

text: robots

text: with

text: built

text: in

text: machine

text: vision

text: Its

text: founders

text: were

text: Victor

text: Scheinman

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: Stanford

text: arm

text: Phillippe

text: Villers

text: Michael

text: Cronin

text: and

text: Arnold

text: Reinhold

text: of

text: Computervision

text: Jake

text: Dias

text: and

text: Dan

text: Nigro

text: of

text: Data

text: General

text: Gordon

text: VanderBrug

text: of

text: NBS

text: Donald

text: Pieper

text: of

text: General

text: Electric

text: and

text: Norman

text: Wittels

text: of

text: Clark

text: University

text: The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing.

text: The

text: Internet

text: is

text: the

text: global

text: system

text: of

text: interconnected

text: computer

text: networks

text: that

text: use

text: the

text: Internet

text: protocol

text: suite

text: TCP

text: IP

text: to

text: link

text: devices

text: worldwide

text: It

text: is

text: network

text: of

text: networks

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: private

text: public

text: academic

text: business

text: and

text: government

text: networks

text: of

text: local

text: to

text: global

text: scope

text: linked

text: by

text: broad

text: array

text: of

text: electronic

text: wireless

text: and

text: optical

text: networking

text: technologies

text: The

text: Internet

text: carries

text: an

text: extensive

text: range

text: of

text: information

text: resources

text: and

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: inter

text: linked

text: hypertext

text: documents

text: and

text: applications

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: WWW

text: electronic

text: mail

text: telephony

text: and

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: networks

text: for

text: file

text: sharing

text: General Electric, often abbreviated as GE, is an American multinational conglomerate corporation incorporated in New York, and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. As of 2016, the company operates through the following segments: Power & Water, Oil and Gas, Aviation, Healthcare, Transportation and Capital which cater to the needs of Financial services, Medical devices, Life Sciences, Pharmaceutical, Automotive, Software Development and Engineering industries.

text: General

text: Electric

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: GE

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: conglomerate

text: corporation

text: incorporated

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: operates

text: through

text: the

text: following

text: segments

text: Power

text: Water

text: Oil

text: and

text: Gas

text: Aviation

text: Healthcare

text: Transportation

text: and

text: Capital

text: which

text: cater

text: to

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: Financial

text: services

text: Medical

text: devices

text: Life

text: Sciences

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Automotive

text: Software

text: Development

text: and

text: Engineering

text: industries

text: Robotics is the interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that includes mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and others. Robotics deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.

text: Robotics

text: is

text: the

text: interdisciplinary

text: branch

text: of

text: engineering

text: and

text: science

text: that

text: includes

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: electrical

text: engineering

text: computer

text: science

text: and

text: others

text: Robotics

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: design

text: construction

text: operation

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: robots

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: computer

text: systems

text: for

text: their

text: control

text: sensory

text: feedback

text: and

text: information

text: processing

text: Victor Scheinman is a pioneer in the field of robotics . He is a graduate of the now - defunct New Lincoln High School in New York . In the late 1950s , and while in high school , Scheinman engineered a speech - to - text machine as a science fair project . In 1969 , while at Stanford University , Scheinman invented the Stanford arm , an all - electric , 6 - axis articulated robot designed to permit an arm solution in closed form . This allowed the robot to accurately follow arbitrary paths in space under computer control and widened the potential use of the robot to more sophisticated applications such as assembly and arc welding . In 1973 , Scheinman started Vicarm Inc. to manufacture his robot arms . In 1977 , Scheinman sold his design to Unimation , who further developed it , with support from General Motors , as the Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly ( PUMA ) . He served briefly as General Manager of Unimation 's West Coast division before joining Automatix as a cofounder and vice-president in 1980 . While at Automatix , Scheinman developed RobotWorld , a system of cooperating small modules suspended from a 2 - D linear motor . The product line was later sold to Yaskawa . On April 19 , 2002 -- General Motors Controls , Robotics and Welding ( CRW ) organization donated the original prototype Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly ( PUMA ) robot to the Smithsonian . On June 22 , 2006 broadcast of the American game - show Jeopardy ! , Scheinman was the subject of the $ 1600 `` answer '' for the category `` Robotics '' : `` In the 1970s Victor Scheinman developed the PUMA , or programmable universal manipulation THIS '' ( question : `` what is THIS ? '' - answer : `` arm '' . ) . Today Scheinman continues to consult and is a visiting professor at Stanford University in the department of mechanical engineering . His niece is jazz violinist Jenny Scheinman . He was married to Sandra Auerback in August 2006 .

text: Victor

text: Scheinman

text: is

text: pioneer

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: robotics

text: He

text: is

text: graduate

text: of

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: New

text: Lincoln

text: High

text: School

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: while

text: in

text: high

text: school

text: Scheinman

text: engineered

text: speech

text: to

text: text

text: machine

text: as

text: science

text: fair

text: project

text: In

text: while

text: at

text: Stanford

text: University

text: Scheinman

text: invented

text: the

text: Stanford

text: arm

text: an

text: all

text: electric

text: axis

text: articulated

text: robot

text: designed

text: to

text: permit

text: an

text: arm

text: solution

text: in

text: closed

text: form

text: This

text: allowed

text: the

text: robot

text: to

text: accurately

text: follow

text: arbitrary

text: paths

text: in

text: space

text: under

text: computer

text: control

text: and

text: widened

text: the

text: potential

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: robot

text: to

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: assembly

text: and

text: arc

text: welding

text: In

text: Scheinman

text: started

text: Vicarm

text: Inc.

text: to

text: manufacture

text: his

text: robot

text: arms

text: In

text: Scheinman

text: sold

text: his

text: design

text: to

text: Unimation

text: who

text: further

text: developed

text: it

text: with

text: support

text: from

text: General

text: Motors

text: as

text: the

text: Programmable

text: Universal

text: Machine

text: for

text: Assembly

text: PUMA

text: He

text: served

text: briefly

text: as

text: General

text: Manager

text: of

text: Unimation

text: 's

text: West

text: Coast

text: division

text: before

text: joining

text: Automatix

text: as

text: cofounder

text: and

text: vice

text: president

text: in

text: While

text: at

text: Automatix

text: Scheinman

text: developed

text: RobotWorld

text: system

text: of

text: cooperating

text: small

text: modules

text: suspended

text: from

text: linear

text: motor

text: The

text: product

text: line

text: was

text: later

text: sold

text: to

text: Yaskawa

text: On

text: April

text: General

text: Motors

text: Controls

text: Robotics

text: and

text: Welding

text: CRW

text: organization

text: donated

text: the

text: original

text: prototype

text: Programmable

text: Universal

text: Machine

text: for

text: Assembly

text: PUMA

text: robot

text: to

text: the

text: Smithsonian

text: On

text: June

text: broadcast

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: game

text: show

text: Jeopardy

text: Scheinman

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: the

text: answer

text: for

text: the

text: category

text: Robotics

text: In

text: the

text: Victor

text: Scheinman

text: developed

text: the

text: PUMA

text: or

text: programmable

text: universal

text: manipulation

text: THIS

text: question

text: what

text: is

text: THIS

text: answer

text: arm

text: Today

text: Scheinman

text: continues

text: to

text: consult

text: and

text: is

text: visiting

text: professor

text: at

text: Stanford

text: University

text: in

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: His

text: niece

text: is

text: jazz

text: violinist

text: Jenny

text: Scheinman

text: He

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Sandra

text: Auerback

text: in

text: August

text: San Francisco (SF) (Spanish for Saint Francis) officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. It is the birthplace of the United Nations. Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco is about in area, making it the smallest countyand the only consolidated city-countywithin the state of California. With a density of about 18,451 people per square mile (7,124 people per km), San Francisco is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United Stateswith a census-estimated 2015 population of 864,816. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million.

text: San

text: Francisco

text: SF

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Saint

text: Francis

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: County

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: the

text: cultural

text: commercial

text: and

text: financial

text: center

text: of

text: Northern

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Peninsula

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: about

text: in

text: area

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: smallest

text: countyand

text: the

text: only

text: consolidated

text: city

text: countywithin

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: With

text: density

text: of

text: about

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: people

text: per

text: km

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: settled

text: large

text: city

text: population

text: greater

text: than

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: after

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: San

text: Jose

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Stateswith

text: census

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: and

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: OMB

text: designated

text: San

text: Jose

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Oakland

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Computervision, Inc. (CV) was an early pioneer in Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM). Computervision was founded in 1969 by Marty Allen and Philippe Villers, and headquartered in Bedford, Massachusetts, United States. Its early products were built on a Data General Nova platform. Starting around 1975, Computervision built its own "CGP" (Computervision Graphics Processor) Nova-compatible 16-bit computers with added instructions optimized for graphics applications and using its own operating system known as Computervision Graphic Operating System (CGOS). In the 1980s, Computervision rewrote their code to operate on Unix.

text: Computervision

text: Inc.

text: CV

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: pioneer

text: in

text: Computer

text: Aided

text: Design

text: and

text: Manufacturing

text: CAD

text: CAM

text: Computervision

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Marty

text: Allen

text: and

text: Philippe

text: Villers

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Bedford

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: early

text: products

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: Data

text: General

text: Nova

text: platform

text: Starting

text: around

text: Computervision

text: built

text: its

text: own

text: CGP

text: Computervision

text: Graphics

text: Processor

text: Nova

text: compatible

text: computers

text: with

text: added

text: instructions

text: optimized

text: for

text: graphics

text: applications

text: and

text: using

text: its

text: own

text: operating

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: Computervision

text: Graphic

text: Operating

text: System

text: CGOS

text: In

text: the

text: Computervision

text: rewrote

text: their

text: code

text: to

text: operate

text: on

text: Unix

text: A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out an arbitrary set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow a sequence of operations, called a "program", make computers very flexible and useful. Such computers are used as control systems for a very wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. This includes simple special purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls, factory devices such as industrial robots and computer assisted design, but also in general purpose devices like personal computers and mobile devices such as smartphones. The Internet is run on computers and it connects millions of other computers.

text: computer

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: instructed

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: set

text: of

text: arithmetic

text: or

text: logical

text: operations

text: automatically

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: computers

text: to

text: follow

text: sequence

text: of

text: operations

text: called

text: program

text: make

text: computers

text: very

text: flexible

text: and

text: useful

text: Such

text: computers

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: control

text: systems

text: for

text: very

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: consumer

text: devices

text: This

text: includes

text: simple

text: special

text: purpose

text: devices

text: like

text: microwave

text: ovens

text: and

text: remote

text: controls

text: factory

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: industrial

text: robots

text: and

text: computer

text: assisted

text: design

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: general

text: purpose

text: devices

text: like

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: mobile

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: smartphones

text: The

text: Internet

text: is

text: run

text: on

text: computers

text: and

text: it

text: connects

text: millions

text: of

text: other

text: computers

annotations: likely single

question: place_of_birth victor scheinman

answer: new york city

text: new york city

text: new york city

text: new york city


text: The Argentine football league system include tournaments organised by the Argentine Football Association. Clubs affiliated to the body compete in the tournaments, which are split into categories or divisions.

text: The

text: Argentine

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: include

text: tournaments

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Football

text: Association

text: Clubs

text: affiliated

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: tournaments

text: which

text: are

text: split

text: into

text: categories

text: or

text: divisions

text: Club Atlético Huracán is an Argentine sports club from the Parque Patricios neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. The club is notable for its football team, that currently plays in the Primera División, the top level of the Argentine football league system. Its home stadium is the Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó.

text: Club

text: Atlético

text: Huracán

text: is

text: an

text: Argentine

text: sports

text: club

text: from

text: the

text: Parque

text: Patricios

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: The

text: club

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: football

text: team

text: that

text: currently

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: Primera

text: División

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: Argentine

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: Its

text: home

text: stadium

text: is

text: the

text: Estadio

text: Tomás

text: Adolfo

text: Ducó

text: Herminio Masantonio ( 5 August 1910 -- 11 September 1956 ) was an Argentine football centre - forward . He played most of his career for Club Atlético Huracán and represented Argentina at international level .

text: Herminio

text: Masantonio

text: August

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: Argentine

text: football

text: centre

text: forward

text: He

text: played

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: for

text: Club

text: Atlético

text: Huracán

text: and

text: represented

text: Argentina

text: at

text: international

text: level

text: Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Argentina

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: Buenos

text: aires

text: can

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: fair

text: winds

text: or

text: good

text: airs

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: meaning

text: intended

text: by

text: the

text: founders

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: name

text: Real

text: de

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: Santa

text: María

text: del

text: Buen

text: Ayre

text: The

text: Greater

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: conurbation

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: districts

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: The Estadio Tomás A. Ducó is a stadium in Argentina. It is located in the Parque Patricios neighborhood of Buenos Aires. It is the home ground of CA Huracán, and has a capacity of 48,314.

text: The

text: Estadio

text: Tomás

text: Ducó

text: is

text: stadium

text: in

text: Argentina

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Parque

text: Patricios

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: ground

text: of

text: CA

text: Huracán

text: and

text: has

text: capacity

text: of

text: Parque Patricios is a "barrio" located on the southern side of Buenos Aires, Argentina belonging to the fourth "comuna".

text: Parque

text: Patricios

text: is

text: barrio

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Argentina

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: fourth

text: comuna

question: place_of_death herminio masantonio

answer: buenos aires

text: buenos aires

text: buenos aires

text: buenos aires

text: buenos aires

text: buenos aires

text: buenos aires

text: buenos aires