text: The International Series (known from 1990 to 1999 as the ATP World Series) was a series of professional tennis tournaments held internationally as part of the ATP Tour from 2000 to until 2008.

text: The

text: International

text: Series

text: known

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: ATP

text: World

text: Series

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: professional

text: tennis

text: tournaments

text: held

text: internationally

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: from

text: to

text: until

text: The 1994 Milan Indoor was an ATP tournament held in Milan , Italy . The tournament was played on indoor carpet and was held from 7 to 13 February . Boris Becker won his first title of the year , and 39th of his career . It was his 4th win at Milan .

text: The

text: Milan

text: Indoor

text: was

text: an

text: ATP

text: tournament

text: held

text: in

text: Milan

text: Italy

text: The

text: tournament

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: indoor

text: carpet

text: and

text: was

text: held

text: from

text: to

text: February

text: Boris

text: Becker

text: won

text: his

text: first

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: It

text: was

text: his

text: win

text: at

text: Milan

text: International Series Gold (previously known as the Championship Series) was a series of professional tennis tournaments held internationally that were part of the ATP Tour. International Series Gold offered players cash prizes (purses from $755,000 to $1,426,250 as of 2008) and the ability to earn ATP ranking points. The tournaments were positioned below the ATP Masters Series, and above the ATP International Series in terms of prize money and ranking points available. See Association of Tennis Professionals#Rankings for more details.

text: International

text: Series

text: Gold

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Championship

text: Series

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: professional

text: tennis

text: tournaments

text: held

text: internationally

text: that

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: International

text: Series

text: Gold

text: offered

text: players

text: cash

text: prizes

text: purses

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: earn

text: ATP

text: ranking

text: points

text: The

text: tournaments

text: were

text: positioned

text: below

text: the

text: ATP

text: Masters

text: Series

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: ATP

text: International

text: Series

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: prize

text: money

text: and

text: ranking

text: points

text: available

text: See

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals#Rankings

text: for

text: more

text: details

text: Novak Djokovic ("Novak okovi", ; born 22 May 1987), often referred to by the hypocorism Nole, is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 2 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). He is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He is coached by former Slovak tennis player Marián Vajda. Djokovic holds the best match winning rate (83.00%) in Open Era, as of August 2016.

text: Novak

text: Djokovic

text: Novak

text: okovi

text: born

text: May

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: hypocorism

text: Nole

text: is

text: Serbian

text: professional

text: tennis

text: player

text: who

text: is

text: currently

text: ranked

text: world

text: No

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: singles

text: tennis

text: by

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals

text: ATP

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: tennis

text: players

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: He

text: is

text: coached

text: by

text: former

text: Slovak

text: tennis

text: player

text: Marián

text: Vajda

text: Djokovic

text: holds

text: the

text: best

text: match

text: winning

text: rate

text: in

text: Open

text: Era

text: as

text: of

text: August

text: Monica Seles (, , born December 2, 1973) is a former Yugoslav world no. 1 professional tennis player and a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame. An ethnic Hungarian, she was born and raised in Novi Sad, SFR Yugoslavia. She became a naturalized American citizen in 1994 and also received Hungarian citizenship in June 2007. She won nine Grand Slam singles titles, eight of them while a citizen of Yugoslavia and the final as a citizen of United States of America. In 1990, Seles became the youngest-ever French Open champion at the age of 16. She went on to win eight Grand Slam singles titles before her 20th birthday and was the year-end World No. 1 in 1991 and 1992. However, on April 30, 1993, she was the victim of an on-court attack, when a man stabbed her in the back with a long knife; Seles did not return to tennis for over two years. Though she enjoyed some success after rejoining the tour in 1995, including a fourth Australian Open title in 1996, she was unable to consistently reproduce her best form. She played her last professional match at the 2003 French Open, but did not officially retire until February 2008.

text: Monica

text: Seles

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: former

text: Yugoslav

text: world

text: no

text: professional

text: tennis

text: player

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Tennis

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: An

text: ethnic

text: Hungarian

text: she

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: SFR

text: Yugoslavia

text: She

text: became

text: naturalized

text: American

text: citizen

text: in

text: and

text: also

text: received

text: Hungarian

text: citizenship

text: in

text: June

text: She

text: won

text: nine

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: singles

text: titles

text: eight

text: of

text: them

text: while

text: citizen

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: as

text: citizen

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: In

text: Seles

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: ever

text: French

text: Open

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: She

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: eight

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: singles

text: titles

text: before

text: her

text: birthday

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: year

text: end

text: World

text: No

text: in

text: and

text: However

text: on

text: April

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: victim

text: of

text: an

text: on

text: court

text: attack

text: when

text: man

text: stabbed

text: her

text: in

text: the

text: back

text: with

text: long

text: knife

text: Seles

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: to

text: tennis

text: for

text: over

text: two

text: years

text: Though

text: she

text: enjoyed

text: some

text: success

text: after

text: rejoining

text: the

text: tour

text: in

text: including

text: fourth

text: Australian

text: Open

text: title

text: in

text: she

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: consistently

text: reproduce

text: her

text: best

text: form

text: She

text: played

text: her

text: last

text: professional

text: match

text: at

text: the

text: French

text: Open

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: officially

text: retire

text: until

text: February

text: The Milan Indoor (also known during its run as the "WCT Milan", the "Cuore Tennis Cup", the "Fila Trophy", the "Stella Artois Indoor", the "Muratti Time Indoors", the "Italian Indoors", the "Guardian Direct Cup", the "AXA Cup", the "Breil Milano Indoors", the "ATP Indesit Milano Indoors", and the "Internazionali di Lombardia") is a defunct men's professional tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts and indoor hard courts. It was part of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit, of the Grand Prix circuit, and of the ATP World Series, the ATP Championship Series, the ATP International Series Gold and the ATP International Series of Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour. It was held annually in Milan, Italy from 1978 to 1997, in London, United Kingdom from 1998 to 2000, and again in Milan, Italy from 2001 to 2005. A single female edition of the event was held in 1991, won by Monica Seles.

text: The

text: Milan

text: Indoor

text: also

text: known

text: during

text: its

text: run

text: as

text: the

text: WCT

text: Milan

text: the

text: Cuore

text: Tennis

text: Cup

text: the

text: Fila

text: Trophy

text: the

text: Stella

text: Artois

text: Indoor

text: the

text: Muratti

text: Time

text: Indoors

text: the

text: Italian

text: Indoors

text: the

text: Guardian

text: Direct

text: Cup

text: the

text: AXA

text: Cup

text: the

text: Breil

text: Milano

text: Indoors

text: the

text: ATP

text: Indesit

text: Milano

text: Indoors

text: and

text: the

text: Internazionali

text: di

text: Lombardia

text: is

text: defunct

text: men

text: 's

text: professional

text: tennis

text: tournament

text: played

text: on

text: indoor

text: carpet

text: courts

text: and

text: indoor

text: hard

text: courts

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Championship

text: Tennis

text: WCT

text: circuit

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: circuit

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: ATP

text: World

text: Series

text: the

text: ATP

text: Championship

text: Series

text: the

text: ATP

text: International

text: Series

text: Gold

text: and

text: the

text: ATP

text: International

text: Series

text: of

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: It

text: was

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: Milan

text: Italy

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: London

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: Milan

text: Italy

text: from

text: to

text: single

text: female

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: won

text: by

text: Monica

text: Seles

text: The Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament held annually at the Olympiahalle in Munich in Germany from 1990 through 1999. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup.

text: The

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: Cup

text: was

text: tennis

text: tournament

text: held

text: annually

text: at

text: the

text: Olympiahalle

text: in

text: Munich

text: in

text: Germany

text: from

text: through

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Tennis

text: Federation

text: ITF

text: which

text: invited

text: the

text: best

text: performing

text: players

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: events

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: Cup

text: Boris Franz Becker (born 22 November 1967) is a German former world No. 1 professional tennis player. He is a six-time major singles champion; including, having been the youngest Wimbledon men's champion when he was 17. He has won 3 Wimbledon titles. He also won 13 Masters Series titles, five elite indoor titles (three ATP Tour Finals, a WCT Finals, and a Grand Slam Cup). He is the only player to have won all 3 Open era season end finals ATP Tour Finals (ATP), WCT Finals (WCT) and Grand Slam Cup (ITF). Becker also won Olympic gold medal in doubles. "Tennis" magazine ranked Becker the 11th best male player of the period 19652005. He also coached Novak Djokovic for three years beginning in 2013.

text: Boris

text: Franz

text: Becker

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: German

text: former

text: world

text: No

text: professional

text: tennis

text: player

text: He

text: is

text: six

text: time

text: major

text: singles

text: champion

text: including

text: having

text: been

text: the

text: youngest

text: Wimbledon

text: men

text: 's

text: champion

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: Wimbledon

text: titles

text: He

text: also

text: won

text: Masters

text: Series

text: titles

text: five

text: elite

text: indoor

text: titles

text: three

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: Finals

text: WCT

text: Finals

text: and

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: Cup

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: player

text: to

text: have

text: won

text: all

text: Open

text: era

text: season

text: end

text: finals

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: Finals

text: ATP

text: WCT

text: Finals

text: WCT

text: and

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: Cup

text: ITF

text: Becker

text: also

text: won

text: Olympic

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: doubles

text: Tennis

text: magazine

text: ranked

text: Becker

text: the

text: best

text: male

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: He

text: also

text: coached

text: Novak

text: Djokovic

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: beginning

text: in

text: The WCT Finals was a men's tennis tournament that served as the season-ending championship for the World Championship Tennis circuit. From 19711989 the event was held annually in Texas on indoor carpet courts. The 1971 quarterfinals and semifinals were played in Houston, and final played at Moody Coliseum in Dallas. The 19721979 editions were played at Moody Coliseum, and the 19801989 tournaments at Reunion Arena in Dallas. The 1974 edition was the first tennis tournament to experiment with electronic line calling.

text: The

text: WCT

text: Finals

text: was

text: men

text: 's

text: tennis

text: tournament

text: that

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: season

text: ending

text: championship

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Championship

text: Tennis

text: circuit

text: From

text: the

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: Texas

text: on

text: indoor

text: carpet

text: courts

text: The

text: quarterfinals

text: and

text: semifinals

text: were

text: played

text: in

text: Houston

text: and

text: final

text: played

text: at

text: Moody

text: Coliseum

text: in

text: Dallas

text: The

text: editions

text: were

text: played

text: at

text: Moody

text: Coliseum

text: and

text: the

text: tournaments

text: at

text: Reunion

text: Arena

text: in

text: Dallas

text: The

text: edition

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: tennis

text: tournament

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: electronic

text: line

text: calling

question: sport 1994 milan indoor

answer: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis


text: Napoleon Bonaparte ("Napoléon Bonaparte";  , born ""Napoleone di Buonaparte""; 15 August 1769  5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. One of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy has ensured his status as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human history.

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: Napoléon

text: Bonaparte

text: born

text: Napoleone

text: di

text: Buonaparte

text: August

text: May

text: was

text: French

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: leader

text: who

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: led

text: several

text: successful

text: campaigns

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: As

text: Napoleon

text: he

text: was

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: Napoleon

text: dominated

text: European

text: and

text: global

text: affairs

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: decade

text: while

text: leading

text: France

text: against

text: series

text: of

text: coalitions

text: in

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: He

text: won

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: wars

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: his

text: battles

text: building

text: large

text: empire

text: that

text: ruled

text: over

text: continental

text: Europe

text: before

text: its

text: final

text: collapse

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: commanders

text: in

text: history

text: his

text: wars

text: and

text: campaigns

text: are

text: studied

text: at

text: military

text: schools

text: worldwide

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: legacy

text: has

text: ensured

text: his

text: status

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: celebrated

text: and

text: controversial

text: leaders

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Frederick Augustus I (full name: "Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anthony John Nepomuk Aloysius Xavier" ; 23 December 1750  5 May 1827) was King of Saxony (18051827) from the House of Wettin. He was also Elector Frederick Augustus III ("Friedrich August III.") of Saxony (17631806) and Duke Frederick Augustus I of Warsaw (18071813).

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: full

text: name

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: Joseph

text: Maria

text: Anthony

text: John

text: Nepomuk

text: Aloysius

text: Xavier

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: King

text: of

text: Saxony

text: from

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Wettin

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: Elector

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: III

text: Friedrich

text: August

text: III

text: of

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Duke

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: The Central Powers , consisting of Germany, , the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria  hence also known as the Quadruple Alliance  was one of the two main factions during World War I (191418). It faced and was defeated by the Allied Powers that had formed around the Triple Entente, after which it was dissolved.

text: The

text: Central

text: Powers

text: consisting

text: of

text: Germany

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: hence

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Quadruple

text: Alliance

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: factions

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: faced

text: and

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: that

text: had

text: formed

text: around

text: the

text: Triple

text: Entente

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: dissolved

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: A personal union is the combination of two or more states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. It differs from a federation in that each constituent state has an independent government, whereas a unitary state is united by a central government. The ruler in a personal union does not need to be a hereditary monarch.

text: personal

text: union

text: is

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: states

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: monarch

text: while

text: their

text: boundaries

text: laws

text: and

text: interests

text: remain

text: distinct

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: federation

text: in

text: that

text: each

text: constituent

text: state

text: has

text: an

text: independent

text: government

text: whereas

text: unitary

text: state

text: is

text: united

text: by

text: central

text: government

text: The

text: ruler

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: does

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: hereditary

text: monarch

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland was granted to the 'Congress' Kingdom of Poland by the King of Poland, Alexander I of Russia, who was obliged to issue a constitution to the newly recreated Polish state under his domain as specified by the Congress of Vienna. It was considered among the most liberal constitutions of its time; however, it was never fully respected by the government. It was modified during the November Uprising by the revolutionary government and discarded afterwards by the victorious Russian authorities.

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: was

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: by

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: Alexander

text: of

text: Russia

text: who

text: was

text: obliged

text: to

text: issue

text: constitution

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: recreated

text: Polish

text: state

text: under

text: his

text: domain

text: as

text: specified

text: by

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: It

text: was

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: liberal

text: constitutions

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: however

text: it

text: was

text: never

text: fully

text: respected

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: It

text: was

text: modified

text: during

text: the

text: November

text: Uprising

text: by

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: government

text: and

text: discarded

text: afterwards

text: by

text: the

text: victorious

text: Russian

text: authorities

text:
The Congress of Vienna (German: "Wiener Kongress") was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814. The objective of the Congress was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other off and remain at peace. The leaders were conservatives with little use for republicanism or revolution, both of which threatened to upset the status quo in Europe. France lost all its recent conquests, while Prussia, Austria and Russia made major territorial gains. Prussia added smaller German states in the west, Swedish Pomerania and 60% of the Kingdom of Saxony; Austria gained Venice and much of northern Italy. Russia gained parts of Poland. The new Kingdom of the Netherlands had been created just months before, and included formerly Austrian territory that in 1830 became Belgium.
The immediate background was Napoleonic France's defeat and surrender in May 1814, which brought an end to twenty-five years of nearly continuous war. Negotiations continued despite the outbreak of fighting triggered by Napoleon's dramatic return from exile and resumption of power in France during the Hundred Days of MarchJuly 1815. The Congress's "Final Act" was signed nine days before his final defeat at Waterloo on 18 June 1815.

text: The

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: German

text: Wiener

text: Kongress

text: was

text: conference

text: of

text: ambassadors

text: of

text: European

text: states

text: chaired

text: by

text: Austrian

text: statesman

text: Klemens

text: von

text: Metternich

text: and

text: held

text: in

text: Vienna

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: June

text: though

text: the

text: delegates

text: had

text: arrived

text: and

text: were

text: already

text: negotiating

text: by

text: late

text: September

text: The

text: objective

text: of

text: the

text: Congress

text: was

text: to

text: provide

text: long

text: term

text: peace

text: plan

text: for

text: Europe

text: by

text: settling

text: critical

text: issues

text: arising

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: The

text: goal

text: was

text: not

text: simply

text: to

text: restore

text: old

text: boundaries

text: but

text: to

text: resize

text: the

text: main

text: powers

text: so

text: they

text: could

text: balance

text: each

text: other

text: off

text: and

text: remain

text: at

text: peace

text: The

text: leaders

text: were

text: conservatives

text: with

text: little

text: use

text: for

text: republicanism

text: or

text: revolution

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: threatened

text: to

text: upset

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: in

text: Europe

text: France

text: lost

text: all

text: its

text: recent

text: conquests

text: while

text: Prussia

text: Austria

text: and

text: Russia

text: made

text: major

text: territorial

text: gains

text: Prussia

text: added

text: smaller

text: German

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Swedish

text: Pomerania

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saxony

text: Austria

text: gained

text: Venice

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: northern

text: Italy

text: Russia

text: gained

text: parts

text: of

text: Poland

text: The

text: new

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: had

text: been

text: created

text: just

text: months

text: before

text: and

text: included

text: formerly

text: Austrian

text: territory

text: that

text: in

text: became

text: Belgium

text: The

text: immediate

text: background

text: was

text: Napoleonic

text: France

text: 's

text: defeat

text: and

text: surrender

text: in

text: May

text: which

text: brought

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: twenty

text: five

text: years

text: of

text: nearly

text: continuous

text: war

text: Negotiations

text: continued

text: despite

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: fighting

text: triggered

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: dramatic

text: return

text: from

text: exile

text: and

text: resumption

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: France

text: during

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Days

text: of

text: MarchJuly

text: The

text: Congress

text: 's

text: Final

text: Act

text: was

text: signed

text: nine

text: days

text: before

text: his

text: final

text: defeat

text: at

text: Waterloo

text: on

text: June

text: Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south.

text: Russia

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: state

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: overthrown

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: liberal

text: February

text: Revolution

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: world

text: history

text: stretching

text: over

text: three

text: continents

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: surpassed

text: in

text: landmass

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: Mongol

text: empires

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: happened

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: neighboring

text: rival

text: powers

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Empire

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: Persia

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: It

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: in

text: defeating

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: ambitions

text: to

text: control

text: Europe

text: and

text: expanded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: The Kingdom of Poland, informally known as Congress Poland or Russian Poland, was created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832. Then, it was gradually politically integrated into Russia over the course of the 19th century, made an official part of the Russian Empire in 1867, and finally replaced during the Great War by the Central Powers in 1915 with the theoretically existing Regency Kingdom of Poland.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: informally

text: known

text: as

text: Congress

text: Poland

text: or

text: Russian

text: Poland

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: as

text: sovereign

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: part

text: of

text: Poland

text: connected

text: by

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: under

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: until

text: Then

text: it

text: was

text: gradually

text: politically

text: integrated

text: into

text: Russia

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: made

text: an

text: official

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: in

text: and

text: finally

text: replaced

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: theoretically

text: existing

text: Regency

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: The Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918 and included parts of present-day Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Denmark, Belgium and the Czech Republic. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: was

text: German

text: kingdom

text: that

text: constituted

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Prussia

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Germany

text: Poland

text: Russia

text: Lithuania

text: Denmark

text: Belgium

text: and

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: driving

text: force

text: behind

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: leading

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: Although

text: it

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: region

text: called

text: Prussia

text: it

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: where

text: its

text: capital

text: was

text: Berlin

text: Prince Konstanty Adam Czartoryski ( October 28 , 1777 -- April 24 , 1866 ) was a Polish nobleman . Colonel since 1809 in the Duchy of Warsaw and Brigadier General since 1815 in Congress Poland .

text: Prince

text: Konstanty

text: Adam

text: Czartoryski

text: October

text: April

text: was

text: Polish

text: nobleman

text: Colonel

text: since

text: in

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: and

text: Brigadier

text: General

text: since

text: in

text: Congress

text: Poland

text: The Treaties of Tilsit were two agreements signed by Napoleon I of France in the town of Tilsit in July 1807 in the aftermath of his victory at Friedland. The first was signed on 7 July, between Tsar Alexander I of Russia and Napoleon I of France, when they met on a raft in the middle of the Neman River. The second was signed with Prussia on 9 July. The treaties were made at the expense of the Prussian king, who had already agreed to a truce on 25 June after the Grande Armée had pursued him to the easternmost frontier of his realm. In Tilsit, he ceded about half of his pre-war territories.

text: The

text: Treaties

text: of

text: Tilsit

text: were

text: two

text: agreements

text: signed

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Tilsit

text: in

text: July

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: his

text: victory

text: at

text: Friedland

text: The

text: first

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: July

text: between

text: Tsar

text: Alexander

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: of

text: France

text: when

text: they

text: met

text: on

text: raft

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Neman

text: River

text: The

text: second

text: was

text: signed

text: with

text: Prussia

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: treaties

text: were

text: made

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: king

text: who

text: had

text: already

text: agreed

text: to

text: truce

text: on

text: June

text: after

text: the

text: Grande

text: Armée

text: had

text: pursued

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: easternmost

text: frontier

text: of

text: his

text: realm

text: In

text: Tilsit

text: he

text: ceded

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: his

text: pre

text: war

text: territories

text: The Duchy of Warsaw was a Polish state established by Napoleon I in 1807 from the Polish lands ceded by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit. The duchy was held in personal union by one of Napoleon's allies, King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony. Following Napoleon's failed invasion of Russia, the duchy was occupied by Prussian and Russian troops until 1815, when it was formally partitioned between the two countries at the Congress of Vienna. It covered central and eastern part of present Poland and minor parts of present Lithuania and Belarus.

text: The

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: was

text: Polish

text: state

text: established

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: Polish

text: lands

text: ceded

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaties

text: of

text: Tilsit

text: The

text: duchy

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: allies

text: King

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: of

text: Saxony

text: Following

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: failed

text: invasion

text: of

text: Russia

text: the

text: duchy

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: Prussian

text: and

text: Russian

text: troops

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: formally

text: partitioned

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: at

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: It

text: covered

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: present

text: Poland

text: and

text: minor

text: parts

text: of

text: present

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Belarus

text: Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.

text: Belarus

text: lat

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Belarus

text: formerly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Russian

text: name

text: Byelorussia

text: though

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: in

text: Belarus

text: itself

text: even

text: in

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Minsk

text: Over

text: of

text: its

text: is

text: forested

text: Its

text: strongest

text: economic

text: sectors

text: are

text: service

text: industries

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: different

text: states

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: controlled

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Belarus

text: including

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Polotsk

text: to

text: centuries

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

text: Lithuania

text: UK

text: and

text: US

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Baltic

text: states

text: it

text: is

text: situated

text: along

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Lithuania

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Vilnius

text: Lithuanians

text: are

text: Baltic

text: people

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: Lithuanian

text: along

text: with

text: Latvian

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: living

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: family

question: place_of_death konstanty adam czartoryski

answer: vienna

text: vienna

text: vienna

text: vienna

text: vienna

text: vienna


text: Arauco Province is one of four provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío (VIII). It spans a coastal area of just south of the mouth of the Biobío River, the traditional demarcation between the nation's major natural regions, Zona Central and Zona Sur. The province originally covered the once-independent indigenous territory of Araucanía, but this was afterward divided into four provinces. It is devoted largely to agricultural pursuits. The capital Lebu (population 25,000) is situated on the coast about south of Concepción with which it is connected by rail.

text: Arauco

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: Chilean

text: region

text: of

text: Bío

text: Bío

text: VIII

text: It

text: spans

text: coastal

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Biobío

text: River

text: the

text: traditional

text: demarcation

text: between

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: major

text: natural

text: regions

text: Zona

text: Central

text: and

text: Zona

text: Sur

text: The

text: province

text: originally

text: covered

text: the

text: once

text: independent

text: indigenous

text: territory

text: of

text: Araucanía

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: afterward

text: divided

text: into

text: four

text: provinces

text: It

text: is

text: devoted

text: largely

text: to

text: agricultural

text: pursuits

text: The

text: capital

text: Lebu

text: population

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: Concepción

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: rail

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Quiapo River is a short river of small volume that is in Arauco Province near its coast . Its headwaters are formed at the junction of two steams at the heights of Quiapo . These streams arise in the forested heights to the north and east some kilometers south of Arauco . It flows into the Bahia del Carnero north of Lebu .

text: Quiapo

text: River

text: is

text: short

text: river

text: of

text: small

text: volume

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: Arauco

text: Province

text: near

text: its

text: coast

text: Its

text: headwaters

text: are

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: two

text: steams

text: at

text: the

text: heights

text: of

text: Quiapo

text: These

text: streams

text: arise

text: in

text: the

text: forested

text: heights

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: some

text: kilometers

text: south

text: of

text: Arauco

text: It

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Bahia

text: del

text: Carnero

text: north

text: of

text: Lebu

text: The Zona Sur ("Southern Zone") is one of the five natural regions on which CORFO divided continental Chile in 1950. Its northern border is formed by the Bío-Bío River, the limit with the Central Chile Zone. By west with the Pacific Ocean, by the east with the Andean mountains and Argentina. Its southern border is the Chacao Channel, beyond it lies the Austral Zone. While Chiloé Archipelago belongs geographically to Zona Austral in terms of culture and history it lies closer to Zona Sur.

text: The

text: Zona

text: Sur

text: Southern

text: Zone

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: natural

text: regions

text: on

text: which

text: CORFO

text: divided

text: continental

text: Chile

text: in

text: Its

text: northern

text: border

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Bío

text: Bío

text: River

text: the

text: limit

text: with

text: the

text: Central

text: Chile

text: Zone

text: By

text: west

text: with

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: by

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountains

text: and

text: Argentina

text: Its

text: southern

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Chacao

text: Channel

text: beyond

text: it

text: lies

text: the

text: Austral

text: Zone

text: While

text: Chiloé

text: Archipelago

text: belongs

text: geographically

text: to

text: Zona

text: Austral

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: culture

text: and

text: history

text: it

text: lies

text: closer

text: to

text: Zona

text: Sur

annotations: follows multiple

question: country quiapo river

answer: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile


text: Vanuatu (or ; Bislama ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (Bislama: "Ripablik blong Vanuatu"), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.

text: Vanuatu

text: or

text: Bislama

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: Bislama

text: Ripablik

text: blong

text: Vanuatu

text: is

text: Pacific

text: island

text: nation

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: volcanic

text: origin

text: is

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: northern

text: Australia

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: east

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Fiji

text: Papua New Guinea (PNG  Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: PNG

text: Hiri

text: Motu

text: Papua

text: Niu

text: Gini

text: officially

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: is

text: an

text: Oceanian

text: country

text: that

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: its

text: offshore

text: islands

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: Its

text: capital

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: is

text: Port

text: Moresby

text: The

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: forms

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Papua

text: and

text: West

text: Papua

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text: Faraday is a locality situated on the Calder Highway , 116 kilometres ( 72 mi ) north west of Melbourne in Victoria , Australia .

text: Faraday

text: is

text: locality

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Calder

text: Highway

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: Port Phillip (also commonly referred to as Port Phillip Bay or (locally) just The Bay), is a large bay in southern Victoria, Australia; it is the location of Melbourne. Geographically, the bay covers and the shore stretches roughly . Although it is extremely shallow for its size, most of the bay is navigable. The deepest portion is only , and half the region is shallower than . The volume of the water in the bay is around .

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: also

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Bay

text: or

text: locally

text: just

text: The

text: Bay

text: is

text: large

text: bay

text: in

text: southern

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Geographically

text: the

text: bay

text: covers

text: and

text: the

text: shore

text: stretches

text: roughly

text: Although

text: it

text: is

text: extremely

text: shallow

text: for

text: its

text: size

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: is

text: navigable

text: The

text: deepest

text: portion

text: is

text: only

text: and

text: half

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: shallower

text: than

text: The

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: bay

text: is

text: around

text: Calder Highway is a highway in Australia, linking Melbourne in Victoria, to Bendigo and Mildura and the Victoria/New South Wales border on the way to Broken Hill. It continues through New South Wales to Broken Hill, Tibooburra and the New South Wales/Queensland border as the Silver City Highway, posted as route B79 as far as Broken Hill.

text: Calder

text: Highway

text: is

text: highway

text: in

text: Australia

text: linking

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Bendigo

text: and

text: Mildura

text: and

text: the

text: Victoria

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: border

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Broken

text: Hill

text: It

text: continues

text: through

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: to

text: Broken

text: Hill

text: Tibooburra

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Queensland

text: border

text: as

text: the

text: Silver

text: City

text: Highway

text: posted

text: as

text: route

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Broken

text: Hill

text: East Timor or Timor-Leste (Tetum: "Timór Lorosa'e"), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor; the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco; and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about 15,410 km (5,400 sq mi).

text: East

text: Timor

text: or

text: Timor

text: Leste

text: Tetum

text: Timór

text: Lorosa'e

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Timor

text: Leste

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Maritime

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Timor

text: the

text: nearby

text: islands

text: of

text: Atauro

text: and

text: Jaco

text: and

text: Oecusse

text: an

text: exclave

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Indonesian

text: West

text: Timor

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: size

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: The Mornington Peninsula is a peninsula located south-east of Melbourne, Australia. It is surrounded by Port Phillip to the west, Western Port to the east and Bass Strait to the south, and is connected to the mainland in the north. Geographically, the peninsula begins its protrusion from the mainland in the area between Pearcedale and Frankston. The area was originally home to the "Mayone-bulluk" and "Boonwurrung-Balluk" clans and formed part of the Boonwurrung nation's territory prior to European settlement.

text: The

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: located

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Western

text: Port

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Geographically

text: the

text: peninsula

text: begins

text: its

text: protrusion

text: from

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: Pearcedale

text: and

text: Frankston

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: originally

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Mayone

text: bulluk

text: and

text: Boonwurrung

text: Balluk

text: clans

text: and

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Boonwurrung

text: nation

text: 's

text: territory

text: prior

text: to

text: European

text: settlement

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text:
Canberra (or )
is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".

text: Canberra

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: overall

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sydney

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: resident

text: of

text: Canberra

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Canberran

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: The Silver City Highway is a highway that links Buronga, New South Wales to the Queensland border via Wentworth, Broken Hill, and Tibooburra, in the arid Far West region of New South Wales. A short branch also connects to the Calder Highway on the Victorian border at Curlwaa. This branch is also signed as the Calder Highway, despite legally being part of the Silver City Highway. Parts of the highway north of Broken Hill are unsealed.

text: The

text: Silver

text: City

text: Highway

text: is

text: highway

text: that

text: links

text: Buronga

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: Queensland

text: border

text: via

text: Wentworth

text: Broken

text: Hill

text: and

text: Tibooburra

text: in

text: the

text: arid

text: Far

text: West

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: short

text: branch

text: also

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: Calder

text: Highway

text: on

text: the

text: Victorian

text: border

text: at

text: Curlwaa

text: This

text: branch

text: is

text: also

text: signed

text: as

text: the

text: Calder

text: Highway

text: despite

text: legally

text: being

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Silver

text: City

text: Highway

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: highway

text: north

text: of

text: Broken

text: Hill

text: are

text: unsealed

text: In the study of human settlements, an urban agglomeration is an extended city or town area comprising the built-up area of a central place ("usually a municipality") and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area. INSEE, the French Statistical Institute, uses the term "unité urbaine", which means continuous urbanized area. However, because of differences in definitions of what does and does not constitute an "agglomeration", as well as variations and limitations in statistical or geographical methodology, it can be problematic to compare different agglomerations around the world. It may not be clear, for instance, whether an area should be considered to be a satellite and part of an agglomeration, or a distinct entity in itself.

text: In

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: human

text: settlements

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: is

text: an

text: extended

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: area

text: comprising

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: central

text: place

text: usually

text: municipality

text: and

text: any

text: suburbs

text: linked

text: by

text: continuous

text: urban

text: area

text: INSEE

text: the

text: French

text: Statistical

text: Institute

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: unité

text: urbaine

text: which

text: means

text: continuous

text: urbanized

text: area

text: However

text: because

text: of

text: differences

text: in

text: definitions

text: of

text: what

text: does

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: constitute

text: an

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: variations

text: and

text: limitations

text: in

text: statistical

text: or

text: geographical

text: methodology

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: problematic

text: to

text: compare

text: different

text: agglomerations

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: clear

text: for

text: instance

text: whether

text: an

text: area

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: satellite

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: agglomeration

text: or

text: distinct

text: entity

text: in

text: itself

text: Mainland is a contiguous landmass that is larger and often politically, economically and/or demographically more significant than politically associated remote territories, such as exclaves or oceanic islands situated outside the continental shelf.

text: Mainland

text: is

text: contiguous

text: landmass

text: that

text: is

text: larger

text: and

text: often

text: politically

text: economically

text: and/or

text: demographically

text: more

text: significant

text: than

text: politically

text: associated

text: remote

text: territories

text: such

text: as

text: exclaves

text: or

text: oceanic

text: islands

text: situated

text: outside

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: The Yarra Valley is the name given to the region surrounding the Yarra River in Victoria, Australia. The river originates approximately 90 kilometres east of the Melbourne central business district and flows towards it and out into Port Phillip Bay. The name Yarra Valley is used in reference to the upper regions surrounding the Yarra River and generally does not encompass the lower regions including the city and suburban areas, where the topography flattens out, or the upper reaches which are in inaccessible bushland. Included in the Yarra Valley is the sub-region of Upper Yarra (or the Upper Yarra Valley) which encompasses the towns of the former Shire of Upper Yarra in the catchment area upstream of and including Woori Yallock. The Yarra Valley is a popular day-trip and tourist area, featuring a range of natural features and agricultural produce, as well as the Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail.

text: The

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Yarra

text: River

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: The

text: river

text: originates

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: flows

text: towards

text: it

text: and

text: out

text: into

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Bay

text: The

text: name

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: upper

text: regions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Yarra

text: River

text: and

text: generally

text: does

text: not

text: encompass

text: the

text: lower

text: regions

text: including

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: suburban

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: topography

text: flattens

text: out

text: or

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: inaccessible

text: bushland

text: Included

text: in

text: the

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: sub

text: region

text: of

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: or

text: the

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: which

text: encompasses

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Shire

text: of

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: in

text: the

text: catchment

text: area

text: upstream

text: of

text: and

text: including

text: Woori

text: Yallock

text: The

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: popular

text: day

text: trip

text: and

text: tourist

text: area

text: featuring

text: range

text: of

text: natural

text: features

text: and

text: agricultural

text: produce

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Lilydale

text: to

text: Warburton

text: Rail

text: Trail

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of faraday

answer: town

text: town


text: A martyr (Greek: , "mártys", "witness"; stem -, "mártyr-") is somebody who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party. This refusal to comply with the presented demands results in the punishment or execution of the martyr by the oppressor. Originally applied only to those who suffered for their religious beliefs, the term is now often used in connection with people imprisoned or killed for espousing a political cause.

text: martyr

text: Greek

text: mártys

text: witness

text: stem

text: mártyr-

text: is

text: somebody

text: who

text: suffers

text: persecution

text: and

text: death

text: for

text: advocating

text: renouncing

text: refusing

text: to

text: renounce

text: or

text: refusing

text: to

text: advocate

text: belief

text: or

text: cause

text: as

text: demanded

text: by

text: an

text: external

text: party

text: This

text: refusal

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: the

text: presented

text: demands

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: punishment

text: or

text: execution

text: of

text: the

text: martyr

text: by

text: the

text: oppressor

text: Originally

text: applied

text: only

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: suffered

text: for

text: their

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: now

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: people

text: imprisoned

text: or

text: killed

text: for

text: espousing

text: political

text: cause

text: Death is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. Phenomena which commonly bring about death include biological aging, predation, malnutrition, disease, suicide, homicide, starvation, dehydration, and accidents or trauma resulting in terminal injury. Bodies of living organisms begin to decompose shortly after death.

text: Death

text: is

text: the

text: cessation

text: of

text: all

text: biological

text: functions

text: that

text: sustain

text: an

text: organism

text: Phenomena

text: which

text: commonly

text: bring

text: about

text: death

text: include

text: biological

text: aging

text: predation

text: malnutrition

text: disease

text: suicide

text: homicide

text: starvation

text: dehydration

text: and

text: accidents

text: or

text: trauma

text: resulting

text: in

text: terminal

text: injury

text: Bodies

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: begin

text: to

text: decompose

text: shortly

text: after

text: death

text: Lucia Rosa was a girl from the 19th century who wanted to marry a poor farmer and instead was being forced by her father to marry a wealthy man she did not want . In despair , she threw herself into the Tyrrhenian Sea on the northwest side of the island of Ponza , Italy . She is viewed by some women as a martyr for women 's rights and symbol for human rights . A beach and a group of tall rock stacks ( the ' faraglioni di Lucia Rossa ' ) are named after her , at the place where she died .

text: Lucia

text: Rosa

text: was

text: girl

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: marry

text: poor

text: farmer

text: and

text: instead

text: was

text: being

text: forced

text: by

text: her

text: father

text: to

text: marry

text: wealthy

text: man

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: In

text: despair

text: she

text: threw

text: herself

text: into

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ponza

text: Italy

text: She

text: is

text: viewed

text: by

text: some

text: women

text: as

text: martyr

text: for

text: women

text: 's

text: rights

text: and

text: symbol

text: for

text: human

text: rights

text: beach

text: and

text: group

text: of

text: tall

text: rock

text: stacks

text: the

text: faraglioni

text: di

text: Lucia

text: Rossa

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: her

text: at

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: she

text: died

question: manner_of_death lucia rosa

answer: suicide

text: suicide