text: "You Don't Know My Name" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys from her second studio album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys". Written by Keys, Kanye West and Harold Lilly, and produced by Keys and West, the track was released as the album's lead single in November 2003, and contains a sample from the 1975 song "Let Me Prove My Love to You", written by J. R. Bailey, Mel Kent, and Ken Williams and performed by The Main Ingredient.

text: You

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: My

text: Name

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: from

text: her

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Diary

text: of

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: Written

text: by

text: Keys

text: Kanye

text: West

text: and

text: Harold

text: Lilly

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Keys

text: and

text: West

text: the

text: track

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: lead

text: single

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: contains

text: sample

text: from

text: the

text: song

text: Let

text: Me

text: Prove

text: My

text: Love

text: to

text: You

text: written

text: by

text: Bailey

text: Mel

text: Kent

text: and

text: Ken

text: Williams

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: The

text: Main

text: Ingredient

text: J Records was an American major record label owned and operated by Sony Music Entertainment, and was distributed through the RCA Music Group. The label was founded in 2000 and was dissolved into RCA Records in 2011.

text: Records

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: was

text: distributed

text: through

text: the

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: dissolved

text: into

text: RCA

text: Records

text: in

text: Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known by her stage name Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, pianist and actress. Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. Keys' debut album, "Songs in A Minor" was released in 2001, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her sophomore album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My Name", "If I Ain't Got You" and "Diary", and selling eight million copies worldwide. The duet song "My Boo" with Usher, scored her a second number-one single in 2004. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. Later that year, she released her first live album, "Unplugged", becoming the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one.

text: Alicia

text: Augello

text: Cook

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: pianist

text: and

text: actress

text: Keys

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: with

text: Records

text: having

text: had

text: previous

text: record

text: deals

text: first

text: with

text: Columbia

text: and

text: then

text: Arista

text: Records

text: Keys

text: debut

text: album

text: Songs

text: in

text: Minor

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: producing

text: her

text: first

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: Fallin

text: and

text: selling

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: earned

text: Keys

text: five

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: Her

text: sophomore

text: album

text: The

text: Diary

text: of

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: spawning

text: successful

text: singles

text: You

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: My

text: Name

text: If

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Got

text: You

text: and

text: Diary

text: and

text: selling

text: eight

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: duet

text: song

text: My

text: Boo

text: with

text: Usher

text: scored

text: her

text: second

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: garnered

text: her

text: an

text: additional

text: four

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: live

text: album

text: Unplugged

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: MTV

text: Unplugged

text: album

text: debut

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: A diary is a record (originally in handwritten format) with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period. A personal diary may include a person's experiences, and/or thoughts or feelings, including comments on current events outside the writer's direct experience. Someone who keeps a diary is known as a diarist. Diaries undertaken for institutional purposes play a role in many aspects of human civilization, including government records (e.g. "Hansard"), business ledgers and military records. In British English, the word may also denote a preprinted journal format.

text: diary

text: is

text: record

text: originally

text: in

text: handwritten

text: format

text: with

text: discrete

text: entries

text: arranged

text: by

text: date

text: reporting

text: on

text: what

text: has

text: happened

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: day

text: or

text: other

text: period

text: personal

text: diary

text: may

text: include

text: person

text: 's

text: experiences

text: and/or

text: thoughts

text: or

text: feelings

text: including

text: comments

text: on

text: current

text: events

text: outside

text: the

text: writer

text: 's

text: direct

text: experience

text: Someone

text: who

text: keeps

text: diary

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: diarist

text: Diaries

text: undertaken

text: for

text: institutional

text: purposes

text: play

text: role

text: in

text: many

text: aspects

text: of

text: human

text: civilization

text: including

text: government

text: records

text: e.g.

text: Hansard

text: business

text: ledgers

text: and

text: military

text: records

text: In

text: British

text: English

text: the

text: word

text: may

text: also

text: denote

text: preprinted

text: journal

text: format

text: "If I Ain't Got You" is a song recorded, written, and produced by American singer Alicia Keys for her second studio album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys". Inspired by the 2001 death of fellow R&B singer Aaliyah, the terrorist September 11 attacks in New York City, and other different events in the world and in Keys' life at that time, it is about "how material things don't feed the soul." Musically, the slow bluesy piano ballad features musicians Hugh McCracken on guitar and Steve Jordan on drums.

text: If

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Got

text: You

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: for

text: her

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Diary

text: of

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: Inspired

text: by

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: fellow

text: R&B

text: singer

text: Aaliyah

text: the

text: terrorist

text: September

text: attacks

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: other

text: different

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: in

text: Keys

text: life

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: it

text: is

text: about

text: how

text: material

text: things

text: do

text: n't

text: feed

text: the

text: soul

text: Musically

text: the

text: slow

text: bluesy

text: piano

text: ballad

text: features

text: musicians

text: Hugh

text: McCracken

text: on

text: guitar

text: and

text: Steve

text: Jordan

text: on

text: drums

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Arista Records, Inc. was a major American record label. It was a wholly owned unit of Sony Music Entertainment and was previously handled by Bertelsmann Music Group. The company operated under the RCA Music Group until 2011. The label was founded in 1974 by Clive Davis, who formerly worked for CBS Records (which would become Sony Music Entertainment). Until its demise in 2011, it was a major distributor and promoter of albums throughout the United States and United Kingdom.

text: Arista

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: was

text: major

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: It

text: was

text: wholly

text: owned

text: unit

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: was

text: previously

text: handled

text: by

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: company

text: operated

text: under

text: the

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: until

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Clive

text: Davis

text: who

text: formerly

text: worked

text: for

text: CBS

text: Records

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Until

text: its

text: demise

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: major

text: distributor

text: and

text: promoter

text: of

text: albums

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The Diary of Alicia Keys is the second studio album by American recording artist Alicia Keys. It was released in the United States on December 2, 2003 by J Records. Recording sessions for the album took place at various recording studios, and production was handled primarily by Keys with contributions from Kerry Brothers, Jr., Timbaland, Dwayne Wiggins, Dre & Vidal, Easy Mo Bee and Kanye West.

text: The

text: Diary

text: of

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: December

text: by

text: Records

text: Recording

text: sessions

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: various

text: recording

text: studios

text: and

text: production

text: was

text: handled

text: primarily

text: by

text: Keys

text: with

text: contributions

text: from

text: Kerry

text: Brothers

text: Jr.

text: Timbaland

text: Dwayne

text: Wiggins

text: Dre

text: Vidal

text: Easy

text: Mo

text: Bee

text: and

text: Kanye

text: West

text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text: `` A Woman 's Worth '' is a song by American singer -- songwriter Alicia Keys . A piano - driven soul ballad , it was written by herself and musician Erika Rose and produced by Keys for her debut album , Songs in A Minor ( 2001 ) . The track was released as the album 's second single in February 2002 following the worldwide success of her debut single the previous year , and became another top ten success for Keys in New Zealand and the United States , where it also reached number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart . The accompanying music video , directed by Chris Robinson , is a continuation of the `` Fallin ' '' video and explored what happens when Keys ' onscreen love interest gets released from prison and he tries to acclimate to society . The clip was nominated for both Best R&B Video and Best Cinematography at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards , while the song won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Song in the same year .

text: Woman

text: 's

text: Worth

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: piano

text: driven

text: soul

text: ballad

text: it

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: herself

text: and

text: musician

text: Erika

text: Rose

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Keys

text: for

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Songs

text: in

text: Minor

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: second

text: single

text: in

text: February

text: following

text: the

text: worldwide

text: success

text: of

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: and

text: became

text: another

text: top

text: ten

text: success

text: for

text: Keys

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: also

text: reached

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: R&B

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Songs

text: chart

text: The

text: accompanying

text: music

text: video

text: directed

text: by

text: Chris

text: Robinson

text: is

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Fallin

text: video

text: and

text: explored

text: what

text: happens

text: when

text: Keys

text: onscreen

text: love

text: interest

text: gets

text: released

text: from

text: prison

text: and

text: he

text: tries

text: to

text: acclimate

text: to

text: society

text: The

text: clip

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: both

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Video

text: and

text: Best

text: Cinematography

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: while

text: the

text: song

text: won

text: an

text: NAACP

text: Image

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Song

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Columbia Records (also known simply as Columbia) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment (SME), a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, Inc., the United States division of Sony Corporation. It was founded in 1887, evolving from an earlier enterprise named the American Graphophone Company, the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company. Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, being the second major record company to produce recorded records. Columbia Records went on to release records by an array of notable singers, instrumentalists, and bands. From 1961 to 1990, its recordings were released outside the U.S. and Canada by the CBS Records label (which was named after the Columbia Broadcasting System) to avoid confusion with the EMI label of the same name, before adopting the Columbia name internationally in 1990. It is one of Sony Music's three flagship record labels alongside RCA Records and Epic Records.

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Columbia

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: Inc.

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: evolving

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: enterprise

text: named

text: the

text: American

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Volta

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: Columbia

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: brand

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: recorded

text: sound

text: business

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: record

text: company

text: to

text: produce

text: recorded

text: records

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: release

text: records

text: by

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: notable

text: singers

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: bands

text: From

text: to

text: its

text: recordings

text: were

text: released

text: outside

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: by

text: the

text: CBS

text: Records

text: label

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: with

text: the

text: EMI

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: before

text: adopting

text: the

text: Columbia

text: name

text: internationally

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: 's

text: three

text: flagship

text: record

text: labels

text: alongside

text: RCA

text: Records

text: and

text: Epic

text: Records

text: Clive Jay Davis (born April 4, 1932) is an American record producer, A&R executive and music industry executive. He has won five Grammy Awards and is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.

text: Clive

text: Jay

text: Davis

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: A&R

text: executive

text: and

text: music

text: industry

text: executive

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: as

text: non

text: performer

text: Songs in A Minor is the debut studio album by American recording artist Alicia Keys. It was released in the United States on June 5, 2001 by J Records. After graduating from high school, Keys signed with Columbia Records to begin her music career. She recorded an album in 1998 under the label, which they rejected. Her contract subsequently ended with Columbia after a dispute with the label, and Keys later signed with Clive Davis. An accomplished, classically trained pianist, Keys wrote, arranged and produced a majority of the album, including "Jane Doe", which was the only song in the key of A minor.

text: Songs

text: in

text: Minor

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: Records

text: After

text: graduating

text: from

text: high

text: school

text: Keys

text: signed

text: with

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: to

text: begin

text: her

text: music

text: career

text: She

text: recorded

text: an

text: album

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: label

text: which

text: they

text: rejected

text: Her

text: contract

text: subsequently

text: ended

text: with

text: Columbia

text: after

text: dispute

text: with

text: the

text: label

text: and

text: Keys

text: later

text: signed

text: with

text: Clive

text: Davis

text: An

text: accomplished

text: classically

text: trained

text: pianist

text: Keys

text: wrote

text: arranged

text: and

text: produced

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: including

text: Jane

text: Doe

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: song

text: in

text: the

text: key

text: of

text: minor

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label a woman's worth

answer: j records

text: j records

text: j records

text: j records

text: j records


text: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

text: Spain

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: largely

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Europe

text: with

text: two

text: large

text: archipelagos

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: two

text: cities

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: mainland

text: and

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Alboran

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: coast

text: Its

text: mainland

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: land

text: boundary

text: with

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: France

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: Portugal

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: border

text: with

text: an

text: African

text: country

text: Morocco

text: and

text: its

text: African

text: territory

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term.

text: Western

text: Europe

text: also

text: West

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: comprising

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: purely

text: geographic

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text:
A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.
A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns.

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: metro

text: area

text: or

text: just

text: metro

text: is

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: densely

text: populated

text: urban

text: core

text: and

text: its

text: less

text: populated

text: surrounding

text: territories

text: sharing

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: housing

text: metro

text: area

text: usually

text: comprises

text: multiple

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: municipalities

text: neighborhoods

text: townships

text: boroughs

text: cities

text: towns

text: exurbs

text: suburbs

text: counties

text: districts

text: states

text: and

text: even

text: nations

text: like

text: the

text: eurodistricts

text: As

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: have

text: changed

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: have

text: become

text: key

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: regions

text: Metropolitan

text: areas

text: include

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: urban

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: satellite

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: intervening

text: rural

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: socio

text: economically

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: core

text: typically

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

text: Seville is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the river Guadalquivir. The inhabitants of the city are known as "sevillanos" (feminine form: "sevillanas") or "hispalenses", after the Roman name of the city, "Hispalis". Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 , and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its Old Town, with an area of , contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies. The Seville harbour, located about from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain. Seville is also the hottest major metropolitan area in the geographical Western Europe, with summer average high temperatures of above .

text: Seville

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Andalusia

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Seville

text: Spain

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: plain

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: Guadalquivir

text: The

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: sevillanos

text: feminine

text: form

text: sevillanas

text: or

text: hispalenses

text: after

text: the

text: Roman

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Hispalis

text: Seville

text: has

text: municipal

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Its

text: Old

text: Town

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: contains

text: three

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: the

text: Alcázar

text: palace

text: complex

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Archive

text: of

text: the

text: Indies

text: The

text: Seville

text: harbour

text: located

text: about

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: river

text: port

text: in

text: Spain

text: Seville

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: hottest

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: summer

text: average

text: high

text: temperatures

text: of

text: above

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: Andalusia is a Spanish region established as an autonomous community. It is the most populated and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as "historical nationality". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: "Sevilla").

text: Andalusia

text: is

text: Spanish

text: region

text: established

text: as

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Andalusian

text: autonomous

text: community

text: is

text: officially

text: recognised

text: as

text: historical

text: nationality

text: The

text: territory

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: eight

text: provinces

text: Almería

text: Cádiz

text: Córdoba

text: Granada

text: Huelva

text: Jaén

text: Málaga

text: and

text: Seville

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Seville

text: Spanish

text: Sevilla

text: Saint Juan de Ribera was born in the city of Seville , Spain , on 20 March 1532 and died in Valencia on 6 January 1611 . Ribera was one of the most influential figures of his times , holding appointments as Archbishop and Viceroy of Valencia , patriarch of Antioch , Commander in Chief , president of the Audiencia , and Chancellor of the University of Valencia . He was beatified in 1796 and canonized by Pope John XXIII in 1960 .

text: Saint

text: Juan

text: de

text: Ribera

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Seville

text: Spain

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Valencia

text: on

text: January

text: Ribera

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: figures

text: of

text: his

text: times

text: holding

text: appointments

text: as

text: Archbishop

text: and

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: Valencia

text: patriarch

text: of

text: Antioch

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Audiencia

text: and

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Valencia

text: He

text: was

text: beatified

text: in

text: and

text: canonized

text: by

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: in

text: The Patriarch of Venice is the ordinary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice. The bishop is one of the few patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church (currently three other Latin sees are accorded the title of Patriarchate: Lisbon, the East Indies and Jerusalem). Presently, the only advantage of this purely formal title is the bishop's place of honor in papal processions. In the case of Venice an additional privilege allows the patriarch, even if he is not a cardinal, the use of the colour red in non-liturgical vestments. The red biretta, however is still topped by a tuft, as is the custom with other bishops who are not cardinals.

text: The

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Venice

text: is

text: the

text: ordinary

text: bishop

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Archdiocese

text: of

text: Venice

text: The

text: bishop

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: patriarchs

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: currently

text: three

text: other

text: Latin

text: sees

text: are

text: accorded

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Patriarchate

text: Lisbon

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: and

text: Jerusalem

text: Presently

text: the

text: only

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: purely

text: formal

text: title

text: is

text: the

text: bishop

text: 's

text: place

text: of

text: honor

text: in

text: papal

text: processions

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Venice

text: an

text: additional

text: privilege

text: allows

text: the

text: patriarch

text: even

text: if

text: he

text: is

text: not

text: cardinal

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: colour

text: red

text: in

text: non

text: liturgical

text: vestments

text: The

text: red

text: biretta

text: however

text: is

text: still

text: topped

text: by

text: tuft

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: custom

text: with

text: other

text: bishops

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: cardinals

text: Pope Saint John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, ; 25 November 18813 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fourth of fourteen children born to a family of sharecroppers who lived in a village in Lombardy. He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice.

text: Pope

text: Saint

text: John

text: XXIII

text: born

text: Angelo

text: Giuseppe

text: Roncalli

text: November

text: June

text: reigned

text: as

text: Pope

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: canonized

text: on

text: April

text: Angelo

text: Giuseppe

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: of

text: fourteen

text: children

text: born

text: to

text: family

text: of

text: sharecroppers

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: village

text: in

text: Lombardy

text: He

text: was

text: ordained

text: to

text: the

text: priesthood

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: served

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: posts

text: including

text: papal

text: nuncio

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: delegate

text: to

text: Bulgaria

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: In

text: consistory

text: on

text: January

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: made

text: Roncalli

text: cardinal

text: as

text: the

text: Cardinal

text: Priest

text: of

text: Santa

text: Prisca

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Venice

text: Pope Saint Pius X, born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, (2 June 1835  20 August 1914) was Pope from August 1903 to his death in 1914. He was canonized in 1954. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, promoting traditional devotional practices and orthodox theology. His most important reform was to order the codification of the first Code of Canon Law, which collected the laws of the Church into one volume for the first time. He was also considered a pastoral pope, in the sense of encouraging personal holiness, piety and a daily lifestyle reflecting deep Christian values. He was born in the town of Riese, which would later append "Pio X" (Pius X's name in Italian) to the town's name.

text: Pope

text: Saint

text: Pius

text: born

text: Giuseppe

text: Melchiorre

text: Sarto

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: Pope

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: canonized

text: in

text: Pius

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: vigorously

text: opposing

text: modernist

text: interpretations

text: of

text: Catholic

text: doctrine

text: promoting

text: traditional

text: devotional

text: practices

text: and

text: orthodox

text: theology

text: His

text: most

text: important

text: reform

text: was

text: to

text: order

text: the

text: codification

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: which

text: collected

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: into

text: one

text: volume

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: considered

text: pastoral

text: pope

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: encouraging

text: personal

text: holiness

text: piety

text: and

text: daily

text: lifestyle

text: reflecting

text: deep

text: Christian

text: values

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Riese

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: append

text: Pio

text: Pius

text: 's

text: name

text: in

text: Italian

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: name

text: The old town of a city or town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are many places throughout the world named "old town" (and this is sometimes construed as a proper noun and capitalized). This is a list of some famous old towns:

text: The

text: old

text: town

text: of

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: is

text: its

text: historic

text: or

text: original

text: core

text: Although

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: usually

text: larger

text: in

text: its

text: present

text: form

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: redesignated

text: this

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: commemorate

text: its

text: origins

text: after

text: thorough

text: renovations

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: places

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: named

text: old

text: town

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: sometimes

text: construed

text: as

text: proper

text: noun

text: and

text: capitalized

text: This

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: some

text: famous

text: old

text: towns

text:
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter.
It is the heir of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Educational

text: Scientific

text: and

text: Cultural

text: Organization

text: UNESCO

text: is

text: specialized

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: based

text: in

text: Paris

text: Its

text: declared

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: contribute

text: to

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: by

text: promoting

text: international

text: collaboration

text: through

text: educational

text: scientific

text: and

text: cultural

text: reforms

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: increase

text: universal

text: respect

text: for

text: justice

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: human

text: rights

text: along

text: with

text: fundamental

text: freedom

text: proclaimed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Charter

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: heir

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: International

text: Committee

text: on

text: Intellectual

text: Cooperation

text: Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 18769 October 1958), reigned as Pope from 2 March 1939 to his death in 1958. Before his election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany (19171929), and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the "Reichskonkordat" with Nazi Germany, with which most historians believe the Vatican sought to protect the Church in Germany while Adolf Hitler sought the destruction of "political Catholicism". A pre-war critic of Nazism, Pius XII lobbied world leaders to avoid war and, as Pope at the outbreak of war, issued "Summi Pontificatus", expressing dismay at the invasion of Poland, reiterating Church teaching against racial persecution and calling for love, compassion and charity to prevail over war.

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: born

text: Eugenio

text: Maria

text: Giuseppe

text: Giovanni

text: Pacelli

text: March

text: October

text: reigned

text: as

text: Pope

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Before

text: his

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: papacy

text: Pacelli

text: served

text: as

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Extraordinary

text: Ecclesiastical

text: Affairs

text: papal

text: nuncio

text: to

text: Germany

text: and

text: Cardinal

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: which

text: capacity

text: he

text: worked

text: to

text: conclude

text: treaties

text: with

text: European

text: and

text: Latin

text: American

text: nations

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Reichskonkordat

text: with

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: with

text: which

text: most

text: historians

text: believe

text: the

text: Vatican

text: sought

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: Church

text: in

text: Germany

text: while

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: sought

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: political

text: Catholicism

text: pre

text: war

text: critic

text: of

text: Nazism

text: Pius

text: XII

text: lobbied

text: world

text: leaders

text: to

text: avoid

text: war

text: and

text: as

text: Pope

text: at

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: war

text: issued

text: Summi

text: Pontificatus

text: expressing

text: dismay

text: at

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: reiterating

text: Church

text: teaching

text: against

text: racial

text: persecution

text: and

text: calling

text: for

text: love

text: compassion

text: and

text: charity

text: to

text: prevail

text: over

text: war

text: Sevillanas are a type of folk music and dance of Seville and its region. They were derived from the Seguidilla, an old Castilian folk music and dance genre. In the nineteenth century they were influenced by Flamenco. They have a relatively limited musical pattern but are rich in lyrics based on country life, virgins, country towns, neighborhoods, pilgrimage, and love themes. They are sung by a plethora of local groups, like the "Los Romeros de la Puebla", "Los Amigos de Gines", "Las Corraleras de Lebrija", "Cantores de Hispalis", and "Los del Río". Every year, dozens of new "sevillanas" on CD are published.

text: Sevillanas

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: of

text: Seville

text: and

text: its

text: region

text: They

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Seguidilla

text: an

text: old

text: Castilian

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: genre

text: In

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: they

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: Flamenco

text: They

text: have

text: relatively

text: limited

text: musical

text: pattern

text: but

text: are

text: rich

text: in

text: lyrics

text: based

text: on

text: country

text: life

text: virgins

text: country

text: towns

text: neighborhoods

text: pilgrimage

text: and

text: love

text: themes

text: They

text: are

text: sung

text: by

text: plethora

text: of

text: local

text: groups

text: like

text: the

text: Los

text: Romeros

text: de

text: la

text: Puebla

text: Los

text: Amigos

text: de

text: Gines

text: Las

text: Corraleras

text: de

text: Lebrija

text: Cantores

text: de

text: Hispalis

text: and

text: Los

text: del

text: Río

text: Every

text: year

text: dozens

text: of

text: new

text: sevillanas

text: on

text: CD

text: are

text: published

text: Venice (; ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 117 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by bridges. These are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave Rivers. Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a World Heritage Site.

text: Venice

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Veneto

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: across

text: group

text: of

text: small

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: canals

text: and

text: linked

text: by

text: bridges

text: These

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: Venetian

text: Lagoon

text: an

text: enclosed

text: bay

text: that

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: Po

text: and

text: the

text: Piave

text: Rivers

text: Parts

text: of

text: Venice

text: are

text: renowned

text: for

text: the

text: beauty

text: of

text: their

text: settings

text: their

text: architecture

text: and

text: artwork

text: The

text: lagoon

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: listed

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Antioch on the Orontes (also Syrian Antioch) was an ancient Greco-Roman city on the eastern side of the Orontes River. Its ruins lie near the modern city of Antakya, Turkey, and lends the modern city its name.

text: Antioch

text: on

text: the

text: Orontes

text: also

text: Syrian

text: Antioch

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Orontes

text: River

text: Its

text: ruins

text: lie

text: near

text: the

text: modern

text: city

text: of

text: Antakya

text: Turkey

text: and

text: lends

text: the

text: modern

text: city

text: its

text: name

text: The Valencian Community, or the Valencian Country, is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populated after Andalusia, Catalonia and Madrid with more than 4.9 million inhabitants. It is often homonymously identified with its capital Valencia, which is Spain's third largest city. It is located along the Mediterranean coast in the south-east of the Iberian peninsula. It borders with Catalonia to the north, Aragon and CastileLa Mancha to the west, and Murcia to the south. It is formed by the provinces of Castellón, Valencia and Alicante.

text: The

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: or

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Country

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Spain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populated

text: after

text: Andalusia

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: Madrid

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: homonymously

text: identified

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: Valencia

text: which

text: is

text: Spain

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: It

text: borders

text: with

text: Catalonia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Aragon

text: and

text: CastileLa

text: Mancha

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Murcia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Castellón

text: Valencia

text: and

text: Alicante

text: Lombardy ( Lombard: "Lombardia", ) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of 23,844 square kilometres (9,206 sq mi). About 10 million people, forming one-sixth of Italy's population, live in Lombardy and about a fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in the region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest regions in Europe. Milan, Lombardy's capital, is the second-largest city and the largest metropolitan area in Italy.

text: Lombardy

text: Lombard

text: Lombardia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: About

text: million

text: people

text: forming

text: one

text: sixth

text: of

text: Italy

text: 's

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: Lombardy

text: and

text: about

text: fifth

text: of

text: Italy

text: 's

text: GDP

text: is

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: richest

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: regions

text: in

text: Europe

text: Milan

text: Lombardy

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Italy

text: A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity.

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: is

text: landmark

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: specifically

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: Sites

text: are

text: selected

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: having

text: cultural

text: historical

text: scientific

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: significance

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: legally

text: protected

text: by

text: international

text: treaties

text: UNESCO

text: regards

text: these

text: sites

text: as

text: being

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: collective

text: interests

text: of

text: humanity

text: Santa Prisca is a titular church of Rome, on the Aventine Hill, for Cardinal-priests. It is recorded as the "Titulus Priscae" in the acts of the 499 synod.

text: Santa

text: Prisca

text: is

text: titular

text: church

text: of

text: Rome

text: on

text: the

text: Aventine

text: Hill

text: for

text: Cardinal

text: priests

text: It

text: is

text: recorded

text: as

text: the

text: Titulus

text: Priscae

text: in

text: the

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: synod

text: Pope Pius XI, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857  10 February 1939), reigned as Pope from 6 February 1922 to his death in 1939. He was the first sovereign of Vatican City from its creation as an independent state on 11 February 1929. He took as his papal motto, "Pax Christi in Regno Christi," translated "The Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ."

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: born

text: Ambrogio

text: Damiano

text: Achille

text: Ratti

text: May

text: February

text: reigned

text: as

text: Pope

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: sovereign

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: from

text: its

text: creation

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: on

text: February

text: He

text: took

text: as

text: his

text: papal

text: motto

text: Pax

text: Christi

text: in

text: Regno

text: Christi

text: translated

text: The

text: Peace

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Christ

text: The University of Valencia (; also known by the acronym "UV") is a university located in the Spanish city of Valencia. It is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain, and the oldest in the Valencian Community, and is regarded as one of Spain's leading academic institutions. The University was founded in 1499, and currently has around 55,000 students. Most of the courses are given through the medium of Spanish, but the university has promised to increase the amount of courses available in Valencian. Moreover, in some degrees part of the teaching is in English.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Valencia

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: acronym

text: UV

text: is

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: city

text: of

text: Valencia

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: universities

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Spain

text: 's

text: leading

text: academic

text: institutions

text: The

text: University

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: currently

text: has

text: around

text: students

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: courses

text: are

text: given

text: through

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: Spanish

text: but

text: the

text: university

text: has

text: promised

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: courses

text: available

text: in

text: Valencian

text: Moreover

text: in

text: some

text: degrees

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: teaching

text: is

text: in

text: English

text: The Archivo General de Indias ("General Archive of the Indies"), housed in the ancient merchants' exchange of Seville, Spain, the "Casa Lonja de Mercaderes", is the repository of extremely valuable archival documents illustrating the history of the Spanish Empire in the Americas and the Philippines. The building itself, an unusually serene and Italianate example of Spanish Renaissance architecture, was designed by Juan de Herrera. This structure and its contents were registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

text: The

text: Archivo

text: General

text: de

text: Indias

text: General

text: Archive

text: of

text: the

text: Indies

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: merchants

text: exchange

text: of

text: Seville

text: Spain

text: the

text: Casa

text: Lonja

text: de

text: Mercaderes

text: is

text: the

text: repository

text: of

text: extremely

text: valuable

text: archival

text: documents

text: illustrating

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The

text: building

text: itself

text: an

text: unusually

text: serene

text: and

text: Italianate

text: example

text: of

text: Spanish

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Juan

text: de

text: Herrera

text: This

text: structure

text: and

text: its

text: contents

text: were

text: registered

text: in

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

question: given_name juan de ribera

answer: giovanni

text: giovanni


text: Myrvoll Station ( Norwegian : Myrvoll stasjon ) is a railway station at Myrvoll in Oppegård , Norway . Located on the Østfold Line , it is served by the Oslo Commuter Rail line 500 operated by Norwegian State Railways with two hourly services . The station was opened in 1919 .

text: Myrvoll

text: Station

text: Norwegian

text: Myrvoll

text: stasjon

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: at

text: Myrvoll

text: in

text: Oppegård

text: Norway

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: it

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Commuter

text: Rail

text: line

text: operated

text: by

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: with

text: two

text: hourly

text: services

text: The

text: station

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: Nesodden is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Follo. The administrative centre of the municipality is Nesoddtangen. The parish of "Næsodden" was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The new municipality of Oppegård was separated from Nesodden on 1 July 1915.

text: Nesodden

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Akershus

text: county

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: region

text: of

text: Follo

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: is

text: Nesoddtangen

text: The

text: parish

text: of

text: Næsodden

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: municipality

text: on

text: January

text: see

text: formannskapsdistrikt

text: The

text: new

text: municipality

text: of

text: Oppegård

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: Nesodden

text: on

text: July

text: The Østfold Line is a railway line which runs from Oslo through the western parts of Follo and Østfold to Kornsjø in Norway. It continues through Sweden as the Norway/Vänern Line. The northern half is double track and the entire line is electrified. It serves a combination of commuter, regional and freight trains and is the main rail corridor south of Norway. The Eastern Østfold Line branches off at Ski Station and runs before rejoining at Sarpsborg Station.

text: The

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: is

text: railway

text: line

text: which

text: runs

text: from

text: Oslo

text: through

text: the

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: Follo

text: and

text: Østfold

text: to

text: Kornsjø

text: in

text: Norway

text: It

text: continues

text: through

text: Sweden

text: as

text: the

text: Norway

text: Vänern

text: Line

text: The

text: northern

text: half

text: is

text: double

text: track

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: line

text: is

text: electrified

text: It

text: serves

text: combination

text: of

text: commuter

text: regional

text: and

text: freight

text: trains

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: rail

text: corridor

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: branches

text: off

text: at

text: Ski

text: Station

text: and

text: runs

text: before

text: rejoining

text: at

text: Sarpsborg

text: Station

text: Rom Eiendom is a subsidiary of the Norwegian State Railways responsible for managing the commercial sections of the companies real estate. With headquarters in Oslo, the company manages . The vast majority of this is in or in connection with railway stations. Rom owns all railway stations in Norway built before 1996.

text: Rom

text: Eiendom

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: responsible

text: for

text: managing

text: the

text: commercial

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: companies

text: real

text: estate

text: With

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Oslo

text: the

text: company

text: manages

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: in

text: or

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: railway

text: stations

text: Rom

text: owns

text: all

text: railway

text: stations

text: in

text: Norway

text: built

text: before

text: Mantena is a Norwegian rolling stock maintenance company owned by Norges Statsbaner ("Norwegian State Railways"). It has workshops at Grorud and Lodalen in Oslo, Marienborg in Trondheim as well as in Skien, Drammen and Stavanger . In addition to NSB, customers include CargoNet, Kollektivtransportproduksjon, Ofotbanen, Green Cargo, Hector Rail and Tågkompaniet. The company was separated from NSB as a separate limited company in 2002. It has 900 employees and head offices in downtown Oslo. MiTrans, that performs rebuilding of rolling stock, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mantena.

text: Mantena

text: is

text: Norwegian

text: rolling

text: stock

text: maintenance

text: company

text: owned

text: by

text: Norges

text: Statsbaner

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: It

text: has

text: workshops

text: at

text: Grorud

text: and

text: Lodalen

text: in

text: Oslo

text: Marienborg

text: in

text: Trondheim

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Skien

text: Drammen

text: and

text: Stavanger

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: NSB

text: customers

text: include

text: CargoNet

text: Kollektivtransportproduksjon

text: Ofotbanen

text: Green

text: Cargo

text: Hector

text: Rail

text: and

text: Tågkompaniet

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: NSB

text: as

text: separate

text: limited

text: company

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: employees

text: and

text: head

text: offices

text: in

text: downtown

text: Oslo

text: MiTrans

text: that

text: performs

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: rolling

text: stock

text: is

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Mantena

text: Queen Maud Land is a c. 2.7 million-square-kilometre (1 million sq mi) region of Antarctica claimed as a dependent territory by Norway. The territory lies between 20° west and 45° east, between the British Antarctic Territory to the west and the Australian Antarctic Territory to the east. On most maps there had been an unclaimed area between Queen Maud Land's borders of 1939 and the South Pole until June 12, 2015 when Norway formally annexed that area. Positioned in East Antarctica, the territory comprises about one-fifth of the total area of Antarctica. The claim is named after the Norwegian queen Maud of Wales (18691938).

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: is

text: million

text: square

text: kilometre

text: million

text: sq

text: mi

text: region

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: claimed

text: as

text: dependent

text: territory

text: by

text: Norway

text: The

text: territory

text: lies

text: between

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: between

text: the

text: British

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: On

text: most

text: maps

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: an

text: unclaimed

text: area

text: between

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: 's

text: borders

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: until

text: June

text: when

text: Norway

text: formally

text: annexed

text: that

text: area

text: Positioned

text: in

text: East

text: Antarctica

text: the

text: territory

text: comprises

text: about

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: The

text: claim

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: queen

text: Maud

text: of

text: Wales

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: CargoNet AS is the primary operator of freight trains on the Norwegian railway system. It was formed as NSB Gods after NSB fissioned into a passenger and a freight company. NSB Gods changed its name to CargoNet at the beginning of 2002. It was originally owned by NSB (55% share hold) and the Swedish freight company Green Cargo; however Green Cargo sold their share to NSB in 2010, making the latter the sole owner. The Norwegian CargoNet AS has a subsidiary company in Sweden called CargoNet AB which was purchased as RailCombi AB.

text: CargoNet

text: AS

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: operator

text: of

text: freight

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: railway

text: system

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: as

text: NSB

text: Gods

text: after

text: NSB

text: fissioned

text: into

text: passenger

text: and

text: freight

text: company

text: NSB

text: Gods

text: changed

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: CargoNet

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: owned

text: by

text: NSB

text: share

text: hold

text: and

text: the

text: Swedish

text: freight

text: company

text: Green

text: Cargo

text: however

text: Green

text: Cargo

text: sold

text: their

text: share

text: to

text: NSB

text: in

text: making

text: the

text: latter

text: the

text: sole

text: owner

text: The

text: Norwegian

text: CargoNet

text: AS

text: has

text: subsidiary

text: company

text: in

text: Sweden

text: called

text: CargoNet

text: AB

text: which

text: was

text: purchased

text: as

text: RailCombi

text: AB

text: Nettbuss AS is the largest bus company in Norway, owned by the Norwegian State Railways (NSB). It was established on 10 February 2000 as the continuation of the bus operations from former NSB Biltrafikk. In addition to bus services in major parts of Norway, it also operates buses in Sweden through subsidiaries.

text: Nettbuss

text: AS

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: bus

text: company

text: in

text: Norway

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: NSB

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: February

text: as

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: bus

text: operations

text: from

text: former

text: NSB

text: Biltrafikk

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: bus

text: services

text: in

text: major

text: parts

text: of

text: Norway

text: it

text: also

text: operates

text: buses

text: in

text: Sweden

text: through

text: subsidiaries

text: Kornsjø is a village in Enningdalen in Halden, Norway on the border to Sweden. The village has 250 residents (2001). At Kornsjø is the border crossing for the railway lines the Østfold Line (Norway) and the Norway/Vänern Line (Sweden). Previously change of crew was performed at Kornsjø Station, but this has since been closed.

text: Kornsjø

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: Enningdalen

text: in

text: Halden

text: Norway

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: to

text: Sweden

text: The

text: village

text: has

text: residents

text: At

text: Kornsjø

text: is

text: the

text: border

text: crossing

text: for

text: the

text: railway

text: lines

text: the

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: Norway

text: and

text: the

text: Norway

text: Vänern

text: Line

text: Sweden

text: Previously

text: change

text: of

text: crew

text: was

text: performed

text: at

text: Kornsjø

text: Station

text: but

text: this

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: closed

text:
Sarpsborg Station is located at the city of Sarpsborg in Norway on the Østfold Line. The station is served by regional trains between Oslo and Halden with hourly headway by the Norwegian State Railways.
History.
The station was opened in 1879 as part of the Østfold line. In 1882 the Eastern Østfold Line was built with terminus at Sarpsborg Station.

text: Sarpsborg

text: Station

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sarpsborg

text: in

text: Norway

text: on

text: the

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: regional

text: trains

text: between

text: Oslo

text: and

text: Halden

text: with

text: hourly

text: headway

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: History

text: The

text: station

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Østfold

text: line

text: In

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: was

text: built

text: with

text: terminus

text: at

text: Sarpsborg

text: Station

text: Tågkompaniet or Svenska Tågkompaniet AB ("The Swedish Train Company") is a Swedish railway company that operates franchises in Northern Sweden and Greater Stockholm. The company was founded in 1999 by three former railway employees in Statens Järnvägar and the investment company Småföretagsinvest/Fylkinvest. In 2005 Norwegian State Railways purchased 34% of Svenska Tågkompaniet, and later on October 31, 2006 increased its ownership stake to 85%.

text: Tågkompaniet

text: or

text: Svenska

text: Tågkompaniet

text: AB

text: The

text: Swedish

text: Train

text: Company

text: is

text: Swedish

text: railway

text: company

text: that

text: operates

text: franchises

text: in

text: Northern

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Greater

text: Stockholm

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: three

text: former

text: railway

text: employees

text: in

text: Statens

text: Järnvägar

text: and

text: the

text: investment

text: company

text: Småföretagsinvest

text: Fylkinvest

text: In

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: purchased

text: of

text: Svenska

text: Tågkompaniet

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: October

text: increased

text: its

text: ownership

text: stake

text: to

text: Oppegård is a village and municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Follo. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Kolbotn. The new municipality of Oppegård was separated from the municipality of Nesodden on 1 July 1915. The municipality has an area of , hence it is the smallest municipality in Akershus by area.

text: Oppegård

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: Akershus

text: county

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: region

text: of

text: Follo

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: is

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Kolbotn

text: The

text: new

text: municipality

text: of

text: Oppegård

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Nesodden

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: municipality

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: hence

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: municipality

text: in

text: Akershus

text: by

text: area

text: Oslo Commuter Rail is a commuter rail centered in Oslo, Norway, connecting the capital to six counties in Eastern Norway. The system is operated by the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) and its subsidiary NSB Gjøvikbanen, using Class 69 and Class 72 electric multiple units (EMU). The network spans eight routes and 128 stations, with Oslo Central Station (Oslo S) as the central hub. The trains run on of electrified mainline railway owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration. Deficits are financed by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications, although the network also has a ticketing cooperation with Ruter, the public transport authority in Oslo and Akershus. The network is the longest commuter rail network in the Nordic countries, and among top ten in Europe.

text: Oslo

text: Commuter

text: Rail

text: is

text: commuter

text: rail

text: centered

text: in

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: connecting

text: the

text: capital

text: to

text: six

text: counties

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Norway

text: The

text: system

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: NSB

text: and

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: NSB

text: Gjøvikbanen

text: using

text: Class

text: and

text: Class

text: electric

text: multiple

text: units

text: EMU

text: The

text: network

text: spans

text: eight

text: routes

text: and

text: stations

text: with

text: Oslo

text: Central

text: Station

text: Oslo

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: hub

text: The

text: trains

text: run

text: on

text: of

text: electrified

text: mainline

text: railway

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: National

text: Rail

text: Administration

text: Deficits

text: are

text: financed

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Transport

text: and

text: Communications

text: although

text: the

text: network

text: also

text: has

text: ticketing

text: cooperation

text: with

text: Ruter

text: the

text: public

text: transport

text: authority

text: in

text: Oslo

text: and

text: Akershus

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: commuter

text: rail

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: and

text: among

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: Europe

text: Oslo Central Station (abbreviated ) is the main railway station in Oslo, and the largest railway station within the entire Norwegian railway system. It is the terminus of Drammen Line, Gardermoen Line, Gjøvik Line, Hoved Line and Østfold Line. It serves express, regional and local rail services by four companies. The railway station is owned by Rom Eiendom and operated by Bane NOR, and was opened in 1980.

text: Oslo

text: Central

text: Station

text: abbreviated

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: railway

text: station

text: in

text: Oslo

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: railway

text: station

text: within

text: the

text: entire

text: Norwegian

text: railway

text: system

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: terminus

text: of

text: Drammen

text: Line

text: Gardermoen

text: Line

text: Gjøvik

text: Line

text: Hoved

text: Line

text: and

text: Østfold

text: Line

text: It

text: serves

text: express

text: regional

text: and

text: local

text: rail

text: services

text: by

text: four

text: companies

text: The

text: railway

text: station

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Rom

text: Eiendom

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Bane

text: NOR

text: and

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text:
Norges Statsbaner AS, trading as NSB AS and known in English as the Norwegian State Railways, is a government-owned railway company which operates most passenger train services in Norway. Owned by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications, it is also engaged in real estate through Rom Eiendom, bus transport through Nettbuss, cargo trains through CargoNet and Swedish train transport through Tågkompaniet. NSB transported 52 million train passengers and 104 million bus passengers in 2009.
The current company was established on 1 December 1996, when the former Norwegian State Railways (18831996) was split into the new NSB, the infrastructure company the Norwegian National Rail Administration and the Norwegian Railway Inspectorate. In 2002 the freight operations were split to the subsidiary CargoNet, and the maintenance department became Mantena.

text: Norges

text: Statsbaner

text: AS

text: trading

text: as

text: NSB

text: AS

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: is

text: government

text: owned

text: railway

text: company

text: which

text: operates

text: most

text: passenger

text: train

text: services

text: in

text: Norway

text: Owned

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Transport

text: and

text: Communications

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: engaged

text: in

text: real

text: estate

text: through

text: Rom

text: Eiendom

text: bus

text: transport

text: through

text: Nettbuss

text: cargo

text: trains

text: through

text: CargoNet

text: and

text: Swedish

text: train

text: transport

text: through

text: Tågkompaniet

text: NSB

text: transported

text: million

text: train

text: passengers

text: and

text: million

text: bus

text: passengers

text: in

text: The

text: current

text: company

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: the

text: former

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: the

text: new

text: NSB

text: the

text: infrastructure

text: company

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: National

text: Rail

text: Administration

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Railway

text: Inspectorate

text: In

text: the

text: freight

text: operations

text: were

text: split

text: to

text: the

text: subsidiary

text: CargoNet

text: and

text: the

text: maintenance

text: department

text: became

text: Mantena

text: The Faroe Islands (Irish: "Na Scigirí") are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland, north-northwest of mainland Scotland. The area is approximately with a 2016 population of 49,188. The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.

text: The

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: Irish

text: Scigirí

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: between

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: approximately

text: halfway

text: between

text: Norway

text: and

text: Iceland

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: approximately

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: an

text: autonomous

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress during the reign of Christian IV of Denmark and renamed Christiania in his honour. It was established as a municipality ("formannskapsdistrikt") on 1 January 1838. Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 to 1925, at which time its original Norwegian name was restored.

text: Oslo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Norway

text: It

text: constitutes

text: both

text: county

text: and

text: municipality

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: established

text: as

text: kaupstad

text: or

text: trading

text: place

text: in

text: by

text: Harald

text: Hardrada

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: elevated

text: to

text: bishopric

text: in

text: and

text: capital

text: under

text: Haakon

text: of

text: Norway

text: around

text: Personal

text: unions

text: with

text: Denmark

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: with

text: Sweden

text: from

text: to

text: reduced

text: its

text: influence

text: After

text: being

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: moved

text: closer

text: to

text: Akershus

text: Fortress

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Christian

text: IV

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: renamed

text: Christiania

text: in

text: his

text: honour

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: municipality

text: formannskapsdistrikt

text: on

text: January

text: Following

text: spelling

text: reform

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Kristiania

text: from

text: to

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: its

text: original

text: Norwegian

text: name

text: was

text: restored

text: Nynorsk, literally New Norwegian or New Norse, is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 1885, when the parliament declared them official and equal, until new voting in 1929, their names were Landsmål and Riksmål. The Landsmål language standard was constructed by the Norwegian linguist Ivar Aasen during the mid-19th century, to provide a Norwegian-based alternative to Danish, which was commonly written, and to some extent spoken, in Norway at the time. The official standard of Nynorsk has since been significantly altered. A minor purist fraction of the Nynorsk populace has stayed firm with the Aasen norm, which is known as Høgnorsk (analogous to High German).

text: Nynorsk

text: literally

text: New

text: Norwegian

text: or

text: New

text: Norse

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: written

text: standards

text: of

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: language

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Bokmål

text: From

text: when

text: the

text: parliament

text: declared

text: them

text: official

text: and

text: equal

text: until

text: new

text: voting

text: in

text: their

text: names

text: were

text: Landsmål

text: and

text: Riksmål

text: The

text: Landsmål

text: language

text: standard

text: was

text: constructed

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: linguist

text: Ivar

text: Aasen

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: provide

text: Norwegian

text: based

text: alternative

text: to

text: Danish

text: which

text: was

text: commonly

text: written

text: and

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: spoken

text: in

text: Norway

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: official

text: standard

text: of

text: Nynorsk

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: significantly

text: altered

text: minor

text: purist

text: fraction

text: of

text: the

text: Nynorsk

text: populace

text: has

text: stayed

text: firm

text: with

text: the

text: Aasen

text: norm

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Høgnorsk

text: analogous

text: to

text: High

text: German

question: date_of_official_opening myrvoll station

answer: 1939