text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Ernst Lecher (1 June 1856  19 July 1926) was an Austrian physicist who, from 1909, was head of the "First Institute of Physics" in Vienna. He is remembered for developing an apparatus "Lecher lines"to measure the wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves. He gave his name to the Ernst-Lecher-Institut, a radar research establishment set up in the 1940s in Reichenau, south of Vienna, which is now a part of the German research institute Max Planck Institute.

text: Ernst

text: Lecher

text: June

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: physicist

text: who

text: from

text: was

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Institute

text: of

text: Physics

text: in

text: Vienna

text: He

text: is

text: remembered

text: for

text: developing

text: an

text: apparatus

text: Lecher

text: lines"to

text: measure

text: the

text: wavelength

text: and

text: frequency

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: He

text: gave

text: his

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Ernst

text: Lecher

text: Institut

text: radar

text: research

text: establishment

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: Reichenau

text: south

text: of

text: Vienna

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: research

text: institute

text: Max

text: Planck

text: Institute

text: A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays.

text: television

text: set

text: more

text: commonly

text: called

text: television

text: TV

text: TV

text: set

text: television

text: receiver

text: or

text: telly

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: combines

text: tuner

text: display

text: and

text: loudspeakers

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: viewing

text: television

text: Introduced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: mechanical

text: form

text: television

text: sets

text: became

text: popular

text: consumer

text: product

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: electronic

text: form

text: using

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: The

text: addition

text: of

text: color

text: to

text: broadcast

text: television

text: after

text: further

text: increased

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: television

text: sets

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: an

text: outdoor

text: antenna

text: became

text: common

text: feature

text: of

text: suburban

text: homes

text: The

text: ubiquitous

text: television

text: set

text: became

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: Betamax

text: VHS

text: and

text: later

text: DVD

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: generation

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: e.g.

text: Timex

text: Sinclair

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: e.g.

text: Atari

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: flat

text: panel

text: television

text: incorporating

text: liquid

text: crystal

text: displays

text: especially

text: LED

text: backlit

text: LCDs

text: largely

text: replaced

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: and

text: other

text: displays

text:
In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wavethe distance over which the wave's shape repeats,
and thus the inverse of the spatial frequency. It is usually determined by considering the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase, such as crests, troughs, or zero crossings and is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns.
Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letter "lambda" (). The concept can also be applied to periodic waves of non-sinusoidal shape.
The term "wavelength" is also sometimes applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.

text: In

text: physics

text: the

text: wavelength

text: of

text: sinusoidal

text: wave

text: is

text: the

text: spatial

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: wavethe

text: distance

text: over

text: which

text: the

text: wave

text: 's

text: shape

text: repeats

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: inverse

text: of

text: the

text: spatial

text: frequency

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: determined

text: by

text: considering

text: the

text: distance

text: between

text: consecutive

text: corresponding

text: points

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: phase

text: such

text: as

text: crests

text: troughs

text: or

text: zero

text: crossings

text: and

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: both

text: traveling

text: waves

text: and

text: standing

text: waves

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: spatial

text: wave

text: patterns

text: Wavelength

text: is

text: commonly

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: letter

text: lambda

text: The

text: concept

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: periodic

text: waves

text: of

text: non

text: sinusoidal

text: shape

text: The

text: term

text: wavelength

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: applied

text: to

text: modulated

text: waves

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: sinusoidal

text: envelopes

text: of

text: modulated

text: waves

text: or

text: waves

text: formed

text: by

text: interference

text: of

text: several

text: sinusoids

text: The second (symbol: s) (abbreviated s or sec) is the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI). It is qualitatively defined as the "second" division of the hour by sixty, the first division by sixty being the minute. SI definition of second is "the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom". Seconds may be measured using a mechanical, electrical or an atomic clock.

text: The

text: second

text: symbol

text: abbreviated

text: or

text: sec

text: is

text: the

text: base

text: unit

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: System

text: of

text: Units

text: SI

text: It

text: is

text: qualitatively

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: hour

text: by

text: sixty

text: the

text: first

text: division

text: by

text: sixty

text: being

text: the

text: minute

text: SI

text: definition

text: of

text: second

text: is

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: periods

text: of

text: the

text: radiation

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: hyperfine

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: cesium

text: atom

text: Seconds

text: may

text: be

text: measured

text: using

text: mechanical

text: electrical

text: or

text: an

text: atomic

text: clock

text: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, , or OPEP in several other languages) is an intergovernmental organization of 13 nations, founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela), and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna. As of 2015, the 13 countries accounted for an estimated 42 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world's "proven" oil reserves, giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by American-dominated multinational oil companies.

text: Organization

text: of

text: the

text: Petroleum

text: Exporting

text: Countries

text: OPEC

text: or

text: OPEP

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: languages

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: of

text: nations

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: Baghdad

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: members

text: Iran

text: Iraq

text: Kuwait

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: headquartered

text: since

text: in

text: Vienna

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: accounted

text: for

text: an

text: estimated

text: percent

text: of

text: global

text: oil

text: production

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: giving

text: OPEC

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: global

text: oil

text: prices

text: that

text: were

text: previously

text: determined

text: by

text: American

text: dominated

text: multinational

text: oil

text: companies

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

text: Vienna

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Austria

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: states

text: of

text: Austria

text: Vienna

text: is

text: Austria

text: 's

text: primary

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: nearly

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Austria

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: its

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: centre

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: German

text: speaking

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: before

text: the

text: splitting

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Today

text: it

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: speakers

text: after

text: Berlin

text: Vienna

text: is

text: host

text: to

text: many

text: major

text: international

text: organizations

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: OPEC

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Austria

text: and

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: Hungary

text: These

text: regions

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: European

text: Centrope

text: border

text: region

text: Along

text: with

text: nearby

text: Bratislava

text: Vienna

text: forms

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: with

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: was

text: designated

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: rivers

text: Spree

text: and

text: Havel

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Plain

text: Berlin

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Around

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: forests

text: parks

text: gardens

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge, (12 June 1851  22 August 1940) was a British physicist and writer involved in the development of, and holder of key patents for, radio. He identified electromagnetic radiation independent of Hertz' proof and at his 1894 Royal Institution lectures (""The Work of Hertz and Some of His Successors""), Lodge demonstrated an early radio wave detector he named the "coherer". In 1898 he was awarded the "syntonic" (or tuning) patent by the United States Patent Office. Lodge was Principal of the University of Birmingham from 1900 to 1920.

text: Sir

text: Oliver

text: Joseph

text: Lodge

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: British

text: physicist

text: and

text: writer

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: and

text: holder

text: of

text: key

text: patents

text: for

text: radio

text: He

text: identified

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: independent

text: of

text: Hertz

text: proof

text: and

text: at

text: his

text: Royal

text: Institution

text: lectures

text: The

text: Work

text: of

text: Hertz

text: and

text: Some

text: of

text: His

text: Successors

text: Lodge

text: demonstrated

text: an

text: early

text: radio

text: wave

text: detector

text: he

text: named

text: the

text: coherer

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: syntonic

text: or

text: tuning

text: patent

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Patent

text: Office

text: Lodge

text: was

text: Principal

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: from

text: to

text: Slovakia

text: officially

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Republic

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: 's

text: territory

text: spans

text: about

text: and

text: is

text: mostly

text: mountainous

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: and

text: comprises

text: mostly

text: ethnic

text: Slovaks

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bratislava

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Slovak

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Slavic

text: language

text: family

text: International Organization is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the entire field of international affairs. It was established in 1947 and is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Organization Foundation. The editor-in-chief is Jon Pevehouse (University of WisconsinMadison).

text: International

text: Organization

text: is

text: quarterly

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: academic

text: journal

text: that

text: covers

text: the

text: entire

text: field

text: of

text: international

text: affairs

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: published

text: by

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: Press

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Organization

text: Foundation

text: The

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: is

text: Jon

text: Pevehouse

text: University

text: of

text: WisconsinMadison

text: The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service .

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: is

text: the

text: naval

text: warfare

text: service

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: capable

text: navy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: combined

text: battle

text: fleet

text: tonnage

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: fleet

text: with

text: ten

text: in

text: service

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: and

text: three

text: new

text: carriers

text: under

text: construction

text: The

text: service

text: has

text: personnel

text: on

text: active

text: duty

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Navy

text: Reserve

text: It

text: has

text: deployable

text: combat

text: vessels

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: aircraft

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: In electronics, a Lecher line or Lecher wires is a pair of parallel wires or rods that were used to measure the wavelength of radio waves, mainly at UHF and microwave frequencies. They form a short length of balanced transmission line (a resonant stub). When attached to a source of radio-frequency power such as a radio transmitter, the radio waves form standing waves along their length. By sliding a conductive bar that bridges the two wires along their length, the length of the waves can be physically measured. Austrian physicist Ernst Lecher, improving on techniques used by Oliver Lodge and Heinrich Hertz, developed this method of measuring wavelength around 1888. Lecher lines were used as frequency measuring devices until frequency counters became available after World War 2. They were also used as components, often called "resonant stubs", in UHF and microwave radio equipment such as transmitters, radar sets, and television sets, serving as tank circuits, filters, and impedance-matching devices. They are used at frequencies between HF/VHF, where lumped components are used, and UHF/SHF, where resonant cavities are more practical.

text: In

text: electronics

text: Lecher

text: line

text: or

text: Lecher

text: wires

text: is

text: pair

text: of

text: parallel

text: wires

text: or

text: rods

text: that

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: wavelength

text: of

text: radio

text: waves

text: mainly

text: at

text: UHF

text: and

text: microwave

text: frequencies

text: They

text: form

text: short

text: length

text: of

text: balanced

text: transmission

text: line

text: resonant

text: stub

text: When

text: attached

text: to

text: source

text: of

text: radio

text: frequency

text: power

text: such

text: as

text: radio

text: transmitter

text: the

text: radio

text: waves

text: form

text: standing

text: waves

text: along

text: their

text: length

text: By

text: sliding

text: conductive

text: bar

text: that

text: bridges

text: the

text: two

text: wires

text: along

text: their

text: length

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: physically

text: measured

text: Austrian

text: physicist

text: Ernst

text: Lecher

text: improving

text: on

text: techniques

text: used

text: by

text: Oliver

text: Lodge

text: and

text: Heinrich

text: Hertz

text: developed

text: this

text: method

text: of

text: measuring

text: wavelength

text: around

text: Lecher

text: lines

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: frequency

text: measuring

text: devices

text: until

text: frequency

text: counters

text: became

text: available

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: components

text: often

text: called

text: resonant

text: stubs

text: in

text: UHF

text: and

text: microwave

text: radio

text: equipment

text: such

text: as

text: transmitters

text: radar

text: sets

text: and

text: television

text: sets

text: serving

text: as

text: tank

text: circuits

text: filters

text: and

text: impedance

text: matching

text: devices

text: They

text: are

text: used

text: at

text: frequencies

text: between

text: HF

text: VHF

text: where

text: lumped

text: components

text: are

text: used

text: and

text: UHF

text: SHF

text: where

text: resonant

text: cavities

text: are

text: more

text: practical

text: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 GHz to as low as 3 kHz, though some definitions describe waves above 1 or 3 GHz as microwaves, or include waves of any lower frequency. At 300 GHz, the corresponding wavelength is , and at 3 kHz is . Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally occurring radio waves are generated by lightning, or by astronomical objects.

text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: with

text: wavelengths

text: in

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: longer

text: than

text: infrared

text: light

text: Radio

text: waves

text: have

text: frequencies

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: GHz

text: to

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: kHz

text: though

text: some

text: definitions

text: describe

text: waves

text: above

text: or

text: GHz

text: as

text: microwaves

text: or

text: include

text: waves

text: of

text: any

text: lower

text: frequency

text: At

text: GHz

text: the

text: corresponding

text: wavelength

text: is

text: and

text: at

text: kHz

text: is

text: Like

text: all

text: other

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: they

text: travel

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: Naturally

text: occurring

text: radio

text: waves

text: are

text: generated

text: by

text: lightning

text: or

text: by

text: astronomical

text: objects

text: Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr.

text: Hungary

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Basin

text: and

text: bordered

text: by

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Slovenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Hungary

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Uralic

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hungary

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Budapest

text: significant

text: economic

text: hub

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Alpha-

text: global

text: city

text: Major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Debrecen

text: Szeged

text: Miskolc

text: Pécs

text: and

text: Gyr

text: Ernst Lecher ( 1856 -- 1926 ) was an Austrian physicist who , from 1909 , was head of the First Institute of Physics in Vienna . He is remembered for developing an apparatus -- `` Lecher lines '' -- to measure the wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves . He gave his name to the Ernst - Lecher - Institut , a radar research establishment set up in the 1940s in Reichenau , south of Vienna , which is now a part of the German research institute Max Planck Institute . Lecher 's father , Zacharias K Lecher , was editor of Vienna 's leading daily newspaper , Die Presse , and helped to publicise the discovery of X-rays of his German colleague Wilhelm Röntgen in 1896 . Lecher 's nephew , Konrad Zacharias Lorenz , won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 .

text: Ernst

text: Lecher

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: physicist

text: who

text: from

text: was

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Institute

text: of

text: Physics

text: in

text: Vienna

text: He

text: is

text: remembered

text: for

text: developing

text: an

text: apparatus

text: Lecher

text: lines

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: wavelength

text: and

text: frequency

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: He

text: gave

text: his

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Ernst

text: Lecher

text: Institut

text: radar

text: research

text: establishment

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: Reichenau

text: south

text: of

text: Vienna

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: research

text: institute

text: Max

text: Planck

text: Institute

text: Lecher

text: 's

text: father

text: Zacharias

text: Lecher

text: was

text: editor

text: of

text: Vienna

text: 's

text: leading

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: Die

text: Presse

text: and

text: helped

text: to

text: publicise

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: rays

text: of

text: his

text: German

text: colleague

text: Wilhelm

text: Röntgen

text: in

text: Lecher

text: 's

text: nephew

text: Konrad

text: Zacharias

text: Lorenz

text: won

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: in

text: Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The word usually refers to visible light, which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400700 nanometres (nm), or 4.00 × 10 to 7.00 × 10 m, between the infrared (with longer wavelengths) and the ultraviolet (with shorter wavelengths). This wavelength means a frequency range of roughly 430750 terahertz (THz).

text: Light

text: is

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: within

text: certain

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: The

text: word

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: which

text: is

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: eye

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: sight

text: Visible

text: light

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: having

text: wavelengths

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: nanometres

text: nm

text: or

text: to

text: between

text: the

text: infrared

text: with

text: longer

text: wavelengths

text: and

text: the

text: ultraviolet

text: with

text: shorter

text: wavelengths

text: This

text: wavelength

text: means

text: frequency

text: range

text: of

text: roughly

text: terahertz

text: THz

text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a transmission medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the "reception" of such waves and their "perception" by the brain. Humans can hear sound waves with frequencies between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz. Sound above 20 kHz is ultrasound and below 20 Hz is infrasound. Other animals have different hearing ranges.

text: In

text: physics

text: sound

text: is

text: vibration

text: that

text: propagates

text: as

text: typically

text: audible

text: mechanical

text: wave

text: of

text: pressure

text: and

text: displacement

text: through

text: transmission

text: medium

text: such

text: as

text: air

text: or

text: water

text: In

text: physiology

text: and

text: psychology

text: sound

text: is

text: the

text: reception

text: of

text: such

text: waves

text: and

text: their

text: perception

text: by

text: the

text: brain

text: Humans

text: can

text: hear

text: sound

text: waves

text: with

text: frequencies

text: between

text: about

text: Hz

text: and

text: kHz

text: Sound

text: above

text: kHz

text: is

text: ultrasound

text: and

text: below

text: Hz

text: is

text: infrasound

text: Other

text: animals

text: have

text: different

text: hearing

text: ranges

text: Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (22 February 1857  1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves theorized by James Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory of light. Hertz proved the theory by engineering instruments to transmit and receive radio pulses using experimental procedures that ruled out all other known wireless phenomena. The unit of frequency  cycle per second  was named the "hertz" in his honor.

text: Heinrich

text: Rudolf

text: Hertz

text: February

text: January

text: was

text: German

text: physicist

text: who

text: first

text: conclusively

text: proved

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: theorized

text: by

text: James

text: Clerk

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: electromagnetic

text: theory

text: of

text: light

text: Hertz

text: proved

text: the

text: theory

text: by

text: engineering

text: instruments

text: to

text: transmit

text: and

text: receive

text: radio

text: pulses

text: using

text: experimental

text: procedures

text: that

text: ruled

text: out

text: all

text: other

text: known

text: wireless

text: phenomena

text: The

text: unit

text: of

text: frequency

text: cycle

text: per

text: second

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: hertz

text: in

text: his

text: honor

text:
Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. A radar system consists of a transmitter producing electromagnetic waves in the radio or microwaves domain, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna (often the same antenna is used for transmitting and receiving) and a receiver and processor to determine properties of the object(s). Radio waves (pulsed or continuous) from the transmitter reflect off the object and return to the receiver, giving information about the object's location and speed.
Radar was developed secretly for military use by several nations in the period before and during World War II. The term "RADAR" was coined in 1940 by the United States Navy as an acronym for RAdio Detection And Ranging or RAdio Direction And Ranging. The term "radar" has since entered English and other languages as a common noun, losing all capitalization.

text: Radar

text: is

text: an

text: object

text: detection

text: system

text: that

text: uses

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: range

text: angle

text: or

text: velocity

text: of

text: objects

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: detect

text: aircraft

text: ships

text: spacecraft

text: guided

text: missiles

text: motor

text: vehicles

text: weather

text: formations

text: and

text: terrain

text: radar

text: system

text: consists

text: of

text: transmitter

text: producing

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: in

text: the

text: radio

text: or

text: microwaves

text: domain

text: transmitting

text: antenna

text: receiving

text: antenna

text: often

text: the

text: same

text: antenna

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: and

text: receiving

text: and

text: receiver

text: and

text: processor

text: to

text: determine

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: object(s

text: Radio

text: waves

text: pulsed

text: or

text: continuous

text: from

text: the

text: transmitter

text: reflect

text: off

text: the

text: object

text: and

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: receiver

text: giving

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: object

text: 's

text: location

text: and

text: speed

text: Radar

text: was

text: developed

text: secretly

text: for

text: military

text: use

text: by

text: several

text: nations

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: term

text: RADAR

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: as

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: RAdio

text: Detection

text: And

text: Ranging

text: or

text: RAdio

text: Direction

text: And

text: Ranging

text: The

text: term

text: radar

text: has

text: since

text: entered

text: English

text: and

text: other

text: languages

text: as

text: common

text: noun

text: losing

text: all

text: capitalization

text: Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from one meter to one millimeter; with frequencies between and . This broad definition includes both UHF and EHF (millimeter wave) bands, and various sources use different boundaries. In all cases, microwaves include the entire SHF band (3 to 30 GHz, or 10 to 1 cm) at minimum, with RF engineering often restricting the range between 1 and 100 GHz (300 and 3 mm). Frequencies in the microwave range are often referred to by their IEEE radar band designations: S, C, X, K, K, or K band, or by similar NATO or EU designations.

text: Microwaves

text: are

text: form

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: with

text: wavelengths

text: ranging

text: from

text: one

text: meter

text: to

text: one

text: millimeter

text: with

text: frequencies

text: between

text: and

text: This

text: broad

text: definition

text: includes

text: both

text: UHF

text: and

text: EHF

text: millimeter

text: wave

text: bands

text: and

text: various

text: sources

text: use

text: different

text: boundaries

text: In

text: all

text: cases

text: microwaves

text: include

text: the

text: entire

text: SHF

text: band

text: to

text: GHz

text: or

text: to

text: cm

text: at

text: minimum

text: with

text: RF

text: engineering

text: often

text: restricting

text: the

text: range

text: between

text: and

text: GHz

text: and

text: mm

text: Frequencies

text: in

text: the

text: microwave

text: range

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: their

text: IEEE

text: radar

text: band

text: designations

text: or

text: band

text: or

text: by

text: similar

text: NATO

text: or

text: EU

text: designations

text: Bratislava (or  also known by ) is the capital of Slovakia, and with a population of about 450,000, the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states.

text: Bratislava

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: The

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: Bratislava

text: is

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Slovakia

text: occupying

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Danube

text: and

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Morava

text: Bordering

text: Austria

text: and

text: Hungary

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: national

text: capital

text: that

text: borders

text: two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: Lambda (uppercase ', lowercase '; "lam(b)da") is the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals lambda has a value of 30. Lambda is related to the Phoenician letter Lamed . Letters in other alphabets that stemmed from lambda include the Latin L and the Cyrillic letter El (, ). The ancient grammarians and dramatists give evidence to the pronunciation as in Classical Greek times. In Modern Greek the name of the letter, , is pronounced ; the spoken letter itself has the sound of "" as with Latinate "L".

text: Lambda

text: uppercase

text: lowercase

text: lam(b)da

text: is

text: the

text: letter

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: alphabet

text: In

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: Greek

text: numerals

text: lambda

text: has

text: value

text: of

text: Lambda

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Phoenician

text: letter

text: Lamed

text: Letters

text: in

text: other

text: alphabets

text: that

text: stemmed

text: from

text: lambda

text: include

text: the

text: Latin

text: and

text: the

text: Cyrillic

text: letter

text: El

text: The

text: ancient

text: grammarians

text: and

text: dramatists

text: give

text: evidence

text: to

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: as

text: in

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: times

text: In

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: letter

text: is

text: pronounced

text: the

text: spoken

text: letter

text: itself

text: has

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: as

text: with

text: Latinate

text: Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency, which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency. The period is the duration of time of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency. For example, if a newborn baby's heart beats at a frequency of 120 times a minute, its periodthe time interval between beatsis half a second (that is, 60 seconds divided by 120 beats). Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify the rate of oscillatory and vibratory phenomena, such as mechanical vibrations, audio (sound) signals, radio waves, and light.

text: Frequency

text: is

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: occurrences

text: of

text: repeating

text: event

text: per

text: unit

text: time

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: temporal

text: frequency

text: which

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: contrast

text: to

text: spatial

text: frequency

text: and

text: angular

text: frequency

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: time

text: of

text: one

text: cycle

text: in

text: repeating

text: event

text: so

text: the

text: period

text: is

text: the

text: reciprocal

text: of

text: the

text: frequency

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: newborn

text: baby

text: 's

text: heart

text: beats

text: at

text: frequency

text: of

text: times

text: minute

text: its

text: periodthe

text: time

text: interval

text: between

text: beatsis

text: half

text: second

text: that

text: is

text: seconds

text: divided

text: by

text: beats

text: Frequency

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: parameter

text: used

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: engineering

text: to

text: specify

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: oscillatory

text: and

text: vibratory

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: mechanical

text: vibrations

text: audio

text: sound

text: signals

text: radio

text: waves

text: and

text: light

annotations: follows multiple

question: date_of_birth ernst lecher

answer: 1 june 1856

text: 1 june 1856


text: The Deep Blue Good-by is the first of 21 novels in the Travis McGee series by American author John D. MacDonald. Commissioned in 1964 by Fawcett Publications editor Knox Burger, the book establishes for the series an investigative protagonist in a residential Florida base. All titles in the 21-volume series include a color, a mnemonic device which was suggested by his publisher so that when harried travelers in airports looked to buy a book, they could at once see those MacDonald titles they had not yet read. (MacDonald also included color in a further two unrelated novels: "A Flash of Green" and "The Girl, the Gold Watch & Everything".)

text: The

text: Deep

text: Blue

text: Good

text: by

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: novels

text: in

text: the

text: Travis

text: McGee

text: series

text: by

text: American

text: author

text: John

text: MacDonald

text: Commissioned

text: in

text: by

text: Fawcett

text: Publications

text: editor

text: Knox

text: Burger

text: the

text: book

text: establishes

text: for

text: the

text: series

text: an

text: investigative

text: protagonist

text: in

text: residential

text: Florida

text: base

text: All

text: titles

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: include

text: color

text: mnemonic

text: device

text: which

text: was

text: suggested

text: by

text: his

text: publisher

text: so

text: that

text: when

text: harried

text: travelers

text: in

text: airports

text: looked

text: to

text: buy

text: book

text: they

text: could

text: at

text: once

text: see

text: those

text: MacDonald

text: titles

text: they

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: read

text: MacDonald

text: also

text: included

text: color

text: in

text: further

text: two

text: unrelated

text: novels

text: Flash

text: of

text: Green

text: and

text: The

text: Girl

text: the

text: Gold

text: Watch

text: Everything

text: The Girl in the Plain Brown Wrapper ( 1968 ) is the tenth novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald . The plot focuses on McGee 's investigation of a beautiful young woman who is mysteriously losing her mind without any apparent physical or mental disease . Along the way , he discovers various troubling facets to the small Florida town where she resides .

text: The

text: Girl

text: in

text: the

text: Plain

text: Brown

text: Wrapper

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: novel

text: in

text: the

text: Travis

text: McGee

text: series

text: by

text: John

text: MacDonald

text: The

text: plot

text: focuses

text: on

text: McGee

text: 's

text: investigation

text: of

text: beautiful

text: young

text: woman

text: who

text: is

text: mysteriously

text: losing

text: her

text: mind

text: without

text: any

text: apparent

text: physical

text: or

text: mental

text: disease

text: Along

text: the

text: way

text: he

text: discovers

text: various

text: troubling

text: facets

text: to

text: the

text: small

text: Florida

text: town

text: where

text: she

text: resides

text: Travis McGee is a fictional character, created by prolific American mystery writer John D. MacDonald. Unlike most detectives in mystery/detective fiction, McGee is neither a police officer nor a private investigator; instead, he is a self-described "salvage consultant" who recovers others' property for a fee of 50%. McGee appeared in 21 novels, from "The Deep Blue Good-by" in 1964 to "The Lonely Silver Rain" in 1984. In 1980, the McGee novel "The Green Ripper" won the National Book Award. All 21 books have the theme of a color in the title, one of the earliest examples of detective/mystery fiction series to have a 'title theme' (e.g. the Sue Grafton] 'alphabet' series; Janet Evanovich's 'number' series of Stephanie Plum books, etc.)

text: Travis

text: McGee

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: created

text: by

text: prolific

text: American

text: mystery

text: writer

text: John

text: MacDonald

text: Unlike

text: most

text: detectives

text: in

text: mystery

text: detective

text: fiction

text: McGee

text: is

text: neither

text: police

text: officer

text: nor

text: private

text: investigator

text: instead

text: he

text: is

text: self

text: described

text: salvage

text: consultant

text: who

text: recovers

text: others

text: property

text: for

text: fee

text: of

text: McGee

text: appeared

text: in

text: novels

text: from

text: The

text: Deep

text: Blue

text: Good

text: by

text: in

text: to

text: The

text: Lonely

text: Silver

text: Rain

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: McGee

text: novel

text: The

text: Green

text: Ripper

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Award

text: All

text: books

text: have

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: color

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: examples

text: of

text: detective

text: mystery

text: fiction

text: series

text: to

text: have

text: title

text: theme

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Sue

text: Grafton

text: alphabet

text: series

text: Janet

text: Evanovich

text: 's

text: number

text: series

text: of

text: Stephanie

text: Plum

text: books

text: etc

text: The Lonely Silver Rain (1985) is the 21st and final novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald. The work was published a year prior to the author's death, and was not intentionally the end of the series. It is also notable for the introduction of McGee's daughter Jean, who he unwittingly (but not unwillingly) sired with the now-deceased love interest Puss Killian from the ninth book in the series: "Pale Gray for Guilt". At the end of the book McGee has taken all of his cash in hand except for a few hundred dollars and placed it in a trust fund for his newly met teenage daughter, and needs to go back to work as a "salvage consultant." The author's death prevented any further development of this new character and plot line.

text: The

text: Lonely

text: Silver

text: Rain

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: final

text: novel

text: in

text: the

text: Travis

text: McGee

text: series

text: by

text: John

text: MacDonald

text: The

text: work

text: was

text: published

text: year

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: death

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: intentionally

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: notable

text: for

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: McGee

text: 's

text: daughter

text: Jean

text: who

text: he

text: unwittingly

text: but

text: not

text: unwillingly

text: sired

text: with

text: the

text: now

text: deceased

text: love

text: interest

text: Puss

text: Killian

text: from

text: the

text: ninth

text: book

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: Pale

text: Gray

text: for

text: Guilt

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: McGee

text: has

text: taken

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: cash

text: in

text: hand

text: except

text: for

text: few

text: hundred

text: dollars

text: and

text: placed

text: it

text: in

text: trust

text: fund

text: for

text: his

text: newly

text: met

text: teenage

text: daughter

text: and

text: needs

text: to

text: go

text: back

text: to

text: work

text: as

text: salvage

text: consultant

text: The

text: author

text: 's

text: death

text: prevented

text: any

text: further

text: development

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: character

text: and

text: plot

text: line

text: Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American author of detective novels. She is best known as the author of the 'alphabet series' (""A" Is for Alibi", etc.) featuring private investigator Kinsey Millhone in the fictional city of Santa Teresa, California. The daughter of detective novelist C. W. Grafton, she has said the strongest influence on her crime novels is author Ross Macdonald. Prior to success with this series, she wrote screenplays for television movies.

text: Sue

text: Taylor

text: Grafton

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: contemporary

text: American

text: author

text: of

text: detective

text: novels

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: alphabet

text: series

text: Is

text: for

text: Alibi

text: etc

text: featuring

text: private

text: investigator

text: Kinsey

text: Millhone

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: city

text: of

text: Santa

text: Teresa

text: California

text: The

text: daughter

text: of

text: detective

text: novelist

text: Grafton

text: she

text: has

text: said

text: the

text: strongest

text: influence

text: on

text: her

text: crime

text: novels

text: is

text: author

text: Ross

text: Macdonald

text: Prior

text: to

text: success

text: with

text: this

text: series

text: she

text: wrote

text: screenplays

text: for

text: television

text: movies

text: John Dann MacDonald (July 24, 1916  December 28, 1986) was an American writer of novels and short stories, known for his thrillers.

text: John

text: Dann

text: MacDonald

text: July

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: of

text: novels

text: and

text: short

text: stories

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: thrillers

annotations: likely multiple

question: publisher the girl in the plain brown wrapper

answer: fawcett publications

text: fawcett publications


text: The Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to/commonly referred to as Fox) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Fox studio lot on Pico Boulevard in the Century City section of Los Angeles, with additional major offices and production facilities at the Fox Television Center in nearby West Los Angeles and the Fox Broadcasting Center in Yorkville, Manhattan, New York. It is the third largest major television network in the world based on total revenues, assets, and international coverage.

text: The

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Fox

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Fox

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Century

text: Fox

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: Century

text: Fox

text: studio

text: lot

text: on

text: Pico

text: Boulevard

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: City

text: section

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: and

text: production

text: facilities

text: at

text: the

text: Fox

text: Television

text: Center

text: in

text: nearby

text: West

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Center

text: in

text: Yorkville

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: major

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: based

text: on

text: total

text: revenues

text: assets

text: and

text: international

text: coverage

text: Alien Racers is an Computer animated television show about racing and is aimed for kids ages 7 and above . It originally aired on Fox 's FoxBox ( now 4Kids TV ) in 2005 . It formerly aired in Canada on Teletoon .

text: Alien

text: Racers

text: is

text: an

text: Computer

text: animated

text: television

text: show

text: about

text: racing

text: and

text: is

text: aimed

text: for

text: kids

text: ages

text: and

text: above

text: It

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: Fox

text: 's

text: FoxBox

text: now

text: TV

text: in

text: It

text: formerly

text: aired

text: in

text: Canada

text: on

text: Teletoon

text: 4Kids TV (often stylized as "4K!DS TV" and originally known as FoxBox from 2002 to 2005) was a television programming block and Internet-based video on demand children's network operated by 4Kids Entertainment. It originated as a weekly block on Saturday mornings on the Fox Broadcasting Company, which was created out of a four-year agreement reached on January 22, 2005 between 4Kids Entertainment and Fox to lease the five-hour Saturday morning time slot occupied by the network's existing children's program block, Fox Kids. The 4Kids TV block was part of the Fox network schedule, although it was syndicated to other broadcast television stations in certain markets where a Fox affiliate declined to air it.

text: TV

text: often

text: stylized

text: as

text: TV

text: and

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: FoxBox

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: television

text: programming

text: block

text: and

text: Internet

text: based

text: video

text: on

text: demand

text: children

text: 's

text: network

text: operated

text: by

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: originated

text: as

text: weekly

text: block

text: on

text: Saturday

text: mornings

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: which

text: was

text: created

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: year

text: agreement

text: reached

text: on

text: January

text: between

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Fox

text: to

text: lease

text: the

text: five

text: hour

text: Saturday

text: morning

text: time

text: slot

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: existing

text: children

text: 's

text: program

text: block

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: The

text: TV

text: block

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Fox

text: network

text: schedule

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: syndicated

text: to

text: other

text: broadcast

text: television

text: stations

text: in

text: certain

text: markets

text: where

text: Fox

text: affiliate

text: declined

text: to

text: air

text: it

text: Video on demand (display) (VOD) are systems which allow users to select and watch/listen to video or audio content such as movies and TV shows when they choose to, rather than having to watch at a specific broadcast time, which was the prevalent approach with over-the-air broadcasting during much of the 20th century. IPTV technology is often used to bring video on demand to televisions and personal computers.

text: Video

text: on

text: demand

text: display

text: VOD

text: are

text: systems

text: which

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: select

text: and

text: watch

text: listen

text: to

text: video

text: or

text: audio

text: content

text: such

text: as

text: movies

text: and

text: TV

text: shows

text: when

text: they

text: choose

text: to

text: rather

text: than

text: having

text: to

text: watch

text: at

text: specific

text: broadcast

text: time

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: prevalent

text: approach

text: with

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: broadcasting

text: during

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: IPTV

text: technology

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: bring

text: video

text: on

text: demand

text: to

text: televisions

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing.

text: The

text: Internet

text: is

text: the

text: global

text: system

text: of

text: interconnected

text: computer

text: networks

text: that

text: use

text: the

text: Internet

text: protocol

text: suite

text: TCP

text: IP

text: to

text: link

text: devices

text: worldwide

text: It

text: is

text: network

text: of

text: networks

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: private

text: public

text: academic

text: business

text: and

text: government

text: networks

text: of

text: local

text: to

text: global

text: scope

text: linked

text: by

text: broad

text: array

text: of

text: electronic

text: wireless

text: and

text: optical

text: networking

text: technologies

text: The

text: Internet

text: carries

text: an

text: extensive

text: range

text: of

text: information

text: resources

text: and

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: inter

text: linked

text: hypertext

text: documents

text: and

text: applications

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: WWW

text: electronic

text: mail

text: telephony

text: and

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: networks

text: for

text: file

text: sharing

text: A television station is a business, organisation or other enterprise, such as an amateur television (ATV) operator, that transmits (broadcasts) content over terrestrial television. A television transmission can occur via analog television signals or, more recently, via digital television signals. Broadcast television systems standards are set by the government, and these vary around the world. Television stations broadcasting over an analog system were typically limited to one television channel, but digital television enables broadcasting via subchannels as well. The term "television station" is normally applied to terrestrial television stations, and not to cable television or satellite television broadcasting.

text: television

text: station

text: is

text: business

text: organisation

text: or

text: other

text: enterprise

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: amateur

text: television

text: ATV

text: operator

text: that

text: transmits

text: broadcasts

text: content

text: over

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: television

text: transmission

text: can

text: occur

text: via

text: analog

text: television

text: signals

text: or

text: more

text: recently

text: via

text: digital

text: television

text: signals

text: Broadcast

text: television

text: systems

text: standards

text: are

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: these

text: vary

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Television

text: stations

text: broadcasting

text: over

text: an

text: analog

text: system

text: were

text: typically

text: limited

text: to

text: one

text: television

text: channel

text: but

text: digital

text: television

text: enables

text: broadcasting

text: via

text: subchannels

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: term

text: television

text: station

text: is

text: normally

text: applied

text: to

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: stations

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: satellite

text: television

text: broadcasting

text: Fox Kids (originally known as Fox Children's Network and later as the Fox Kids Network) was an American children's programming block and branding for a slate of international children's television channels. Originally a joint venture between the Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox) and its affiliated stations, it was later owned by Fox Kids Worldwide Inc. from 1996 to 2001, then by Fox Television Entertainment from 2001 onwards.

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: Fox

text: Children

text: 's

text: Network

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: Network

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: children

text: 's

text: programming

text: block

text: and

text: branding

text: for

text: slate

text: of

text: international

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: channels

text: Originally

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: Fox

text: and

text: its

text: affiliated

text: stations

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: owned

text: by

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: Worldwide

text: Inc.

text: from

text: to

text: then

text: by

text: Fox

text: Television

text: Entertainment

text: from

text: onwards

annotations: follows single

question: original_network alien racers

answer: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company


text: In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.

text: In

text: general

text: civilian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: or

text: of

text: police

text: or

text: firefighting

text: force

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: Dictionary

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Title

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: military

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: as

text: civilians

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: employees

text: rather

text: than

text: enlisted

text: personnel

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: distinguish

text: itself

text: from

text: military

text: police

text: In

text: military

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: slang

text: the

text: term

text: Civies

text: or

text: Civvies

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: civilian

text: population

text: or

text: civilian

text: clothing

text: Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I. It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict.

text: Trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: land

text: warfare

text: using

text: occupied

text: fighting

text: lines

text: consisting

text: largely

text: of

text: trenches

text: in

text: which

text: troops

text: are

text: significantly

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: fire

text: and

text: are

text: substantially

text: sheltered

text: from

text: artillery

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: use

text: of

text: trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: byword

text: for

text: stalemate

text: attrition

text: sieges

text: and

text: futility

text: in

text: conflict

text: Slotsholmen (English: The Castle Islet) is an island in the harbour of Copenhagen, Denmark, and part of Copenhagen Inner City. The name is taken from the successive castles and palaces located on the island since Bishop Absalon constructed the city's first castle on the island in 1167 at the site where Christiansborg Palace lies today.

text: Slotsholmen

text: English

text: The

text: Castle

text: Islet

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: harbour

text: of

text: Copenhagen

text: Denmark

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Copenhagen

text: Inner

text: City

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: successive

text: castles

text: and

text: palaces

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: since

text: Bishop

text: Absalon

text: constructed

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: first

text: castle

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: Christiansborg

text: Palace

text: lies

text: today

text: The Folketing (; lit. "the people's thing"), also known as the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national parliament (legislature) of the Kingdom of Denmark. Established in 1849, until 1953 the Folketing was the lower house of a bicameral parliament, called the Rigsdag; the upper house was the Landsting. It meets in Christiansborg Palace, on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen.

text: The

text: Folketing

text: lit

text: the

text: people

text: 's

text: thing

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Danish

text: Parliament

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: unicameral

text: national

text: parliament

text: legislature

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Established

text: in

text: until

text: the

text: Folketing

text: was

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: bicameral

text: parliament

text: called

text: the

text: Rigsdag

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: was

text: the

text: Landsting

text: It

text: meets

text: in

text: Christiansborg

text: Palace

text: on

text: the

text: islet

text: of

text: Slotsholmen

text: in

text: central

text: Copenhagen

text: Christiansborg Palace is a palace and government building on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the seat of the Danish Parliament (""), the Danish Prime Minister's Office and the Supreme Court of Denmark. Also, several parts of the palace are used by the Danish monarch, including the Royal Reception Rooms, the Palace Chapel and the Royal Stables.

text: Christiansborg

text: Palace

text: is

text: palace

text: and

text: government

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: islet

text: of

text: Slotsholmen

text: in

text: central

text: Copenhagen

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Danish

text: Parliament

text: the

text: Danish

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: 's

text: Office

text: and

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Also

text: several

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Danish

text: monarch

text: including

text: the

text: Royal

text: Reception

text: Rooms

text: the

text: Palace

text: Chapel

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Stables

text: Copenhagen (, ); ) is the capital and most populated city of Denmark. It has a municipal population of 591,481 and a larger urban population of 1,280,371. The Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road.

text: Copenhagen

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: of

text: Denmark

text: It

text: has

text: municipal

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: larger

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: Copenhagen

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Zealand

text: another

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Amager

text: and

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Malmö

text: Sweden

text: by

text: the

text: strait

text: of

text: Øresund

text: The

text: Øresund

text: Bridge

text: connects

text: the

text: two

text: cities

text: by

text: rail

text: and

text: road

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: An upper house, sometimes called a Senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller, and often has more restricted power, than the lower house. Examples of upper houses in countries include the UK's House of Lords, Canada's Senate, India's Rajya Sabha, Russia's Federation Council, Ireland's Seanad, Germany's Bundesrat and the United States Senate.

text: An

text: upper

text: house

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Senate

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: chambers

text: of

text: bicameral

text: legislature

text: or

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: chambers

text: of

text: tricameral

text: legislature

text: the

text: other

text: chamber

text: being

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: The

text: house

text: formally

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: is

text: usually

text: smaller

text: and

text: often

text: has

text: more

text: restricted

text: power

text: than

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: Examples

text: of

text: upper

text: houses

text: in

text: countries

text: include

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Senate

text: India

text: 's

text: Rajya

text: Sabha

text: Russia

text: 's

text: Federation

text: Council

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: Seanad

text: Germany

text: 's

text: Bundesrat

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: The Danish Folketing election of 1915 was held on 7 May 1915 . As required to change the Constitution , the government called for the dissolution of both the Folketing and the Landsting in order for the new Rigsdag to be able to introduce the new constitution . However , as this was during World War I , no campaigning took place , and the election was settled without voting in 104 of 114 constituencies . Therefore , it is impossible to give numbers for the actual support the respective parties received from the voters . The corresponding Landsting election was held on 21 May .

text: The

text: Danish

text: Folketing

text: election

text: of

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: May

text: As

text: required

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: Constitution

text: the

text: government

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Folketing

text: and

text: the

text: Landsting

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: Rigsdag

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: introduce

text: the

text: new

text: constitution

text: However

text: as

text: this

text: was

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: no

text: campaigning

text: took

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: election

text: was

text: settled

text: without

text: voting

text: in

text: of

text: constituencies

text: Therefore

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: give

text: numbers

text: for

text: the

text: actual

text: support

text: the

text: respective

text: parties

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: voters

text: The

text: corresponding

text: Landsting

text: election

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: May

question: country danish folketing election

answer: denmark

text: denmark

text: denmark

text: denmark

text: denmark

text: denmark