text: In Catholic canon law, a particular church is an ecclesiastical community headed by a bishop or someone recognised as the equivalent of a bishop.

text: In

text: Catholic

text: canon

text: law

text: particular

text: church

text: is

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: community

text: headed

text: by

text: bishop

text: or

text: someone

text: recognised

text: as

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: bishop

text: A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. The term is Greek and means the "mother city" of a colony (in the ancient sense), that is, the city which sent out settlers. This was later generalized to a city regarded as a center of a specified activity, or any large, important city in a nation.

text: metropolis

text: is

text: large

text: city

text: or

text: conurbation

text: which

text: is

text: significant

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: for

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: hub

text: for

text: regional

text: or

text: international

text: connections

text: commerce

text: and

text: communications

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: Greek

text: and

text: means

text: the

text: mother

text: city

text: of

text: colony

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: sense

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: sent

text: out

text: settlers

text: This

text: was

text: later

text: generalized

text: to

text: city

text: regarded

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: specified

text: activity

text: or

text: any

text: large

text: important

text: city

text: in

text: nation

text: A patriarchate is the office or jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical patriarch. A patriarch, as the term is used here, is either,

text: patriarchate

text: is

text: the

text: office

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: patriarch

text: patriarch

text: as

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: here

text: is

text: either

text: Pope-elect Stephen was a Roman priest elected pope in March 752 to succeed Zachary; he died of a stroke a few days later, before being consecrated a bishop. Therefore, he is not listed as a pope in the "Annuario Pontificio".

text: Pope

text: elect

text: Stephen

text: was

text: Roman

text: priest

text: elected

text: pope

text: in

text: March

text: to

text: succeed

text: Zachary

text: he

text: died

text: of

text: stroke

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: before

text: being

text: consecrated

text: bishop

text: Therefore

text: he

text: is

text: not

text: listed

text: as

text: pope

text: in

text: the

text: Annuario

text: Pontificio

text: A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine. Individual bodies, however, may use alternative terms to describe themselves, such as church or sometimes fellowship. Divisions between one group and another are defined by authority and doctrine; issues such as the nature of Jesus, the authority of apostolic succession, eschatology, and papal primacy may separate one denomination from another. Groups of denominations  often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties  are sometimes known as "branches of Christianity" or "denominational families".

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: is

text: distinct

text: religious

text: body

text: within

text: Christianity

text: identified

text: by

text: traits

text: such

text: as

text: name

text: organisation

text: leadership

text: and

text: doctrine

text: Individual

text: bodies

text: however

text: may

text: use

text: alternative

text: terms

text: to

text: describe

text: themselves

text: such

text: as

text: church

text: or

text: sometimes

text: fellowship

text: Divisions

text: between

text: one

text: group

text: and

text: another

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: authority

text: and

text: doctrine

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: Jesus

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: apostolic

text: succession

text: eschatology

text: and

text: papal

text: primacy

text: may

text: separate

text: one

text: denomination

text: from

text: another

text: Groups

text: of

text: denominations

text: often

text: sharing

text: broadly

text: similar

text: beliefs

text: practices

text: and

text: historical

text: ties

text: are

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: or

text: denominational

text: families

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Frankfurt am Main is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 731,095 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.8 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel. Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background. A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates.

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: is

text: metropolis

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Frankfurt

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: after

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: Since

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: 's

text: CBD

text: the

text: Bankenviertel

text: Frankfurt

text: is

text: culturally

text: and

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: with

text: around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: majority

text: of

text: young

text: people

text: having

text: migration

text: background

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: including

text: many

text: expatriates

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: The Chaldean Catholic Church ("dtha kaldetha qthuliqetha"; Arabic:   "al-Kansa al-kaldniyya") is an Eastern Syriac particular church of the Catholic Church, under the Holy See of the Catholicos-Patriarch of Babylon, maintaining full communion with the Bishop of Rome and the rest of the Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church presently comprises around 500,000 people. Most Chaldo-Assyrians live in northern Iraq, with smaller numbers in adjacent areas in northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and northwestern Iran, a region roughly corresponding with what was Assyria between the 25th century BC and mid-7th century AD. There are also Chaldeans in the diaspora, primarily in the American states of Michigan, Illinois and California.

text: The

text: Chaldean

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: dtha

text: kaldetha

text: qthuliqetha

text: Arabic

text: al

text: Kansa

text: al

text: kaldniyya

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Syriac

text: particular

text: church

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: under

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: of

text: the

text: Catholicos

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Babylon

text: maintaining

text: full

text: communion

text: with

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: Chaldean

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: presently

text: comprises

text: around

text: people

text: Most

text: Chaldo

text: Assyrians

text: live

text: in

text: northern

text: Iraq

text: with

text: smaller

text: numbers

text: in

text: adjacent

text: areas

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Syria

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Iran

text: region

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: with

text: what

text: was

text: Assyria

text: between

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: century

text: AD

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: Chaldeans

text: in

text: the

text: diaspora

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: states

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Illinois

text: and

text: California

text: Pope Stephen II ((or III); 71526 April 757) was Pope from 26 March 752 to his death in 757. He succeeded Pope Zachary following the death of Pope-elect Stephen (sometimes called Stephen II). Stephen II marks the historical delineation between the Byzantine Papacy and the Frankish Papacy.

text: Pope

text: Stephen

text: II

text: or

text: III

text: April

text: was

text: Pope

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: succeeded

text: Pope

text: Zachary

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Pope

text: elect

text: Stephen

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Stephen

text: II

text: Stephen

text: II

text: marks

text: the

text: historical

text: delineation

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Papacy

text: and

text: the

text: Frankish

text: Papacy

text: Theophylact was an archdeacon of the Roman Church . After the death of Pope Stephen II in 757 , a faction wanted to place him on the Holy See , but the majority chose the deceased Pope 's brother Paul as successor . Theophylact remained in the papal service , in 794 serving as one of Adrian I 's legates to the Synod of Frankfurt .

text: Theophylact

text: was

text: an

text: archdeacon

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Church

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Pope

text: Stephen

text: II

text: in

text: faction

text: wanted

text: to

text: place

text: him

text: on

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: but

text: the

text: majority

text: chose

text: the

text: deceased

text: Pope

text: 's

text: brother

text: Paul

text: as

text: successor

text: Theophylact

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: papal

text: service

text: in

text: serving

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Adrian

text: 's

text: legates

text: to

text: the

text: Synod

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: The word diocese is derived from the Greek term "" meaning "administration". When now used in an ecclesiastical sense, it refers to a territorial unit of administration. In the Western Church, the district is under the supervision of a bishop (who may have assistant bishops to help him or her) and is divided into parishes under the care of priests; but in the Eastern Church, the word denotes the area under the jurisdiction of a patriarch and the bishops under his jurisdiction administer parishes. This structure of church governance is known as episcopal polity.

text: The

text: word

text: diocese

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: term

text: meaning

text: administration

text: When

text: now

text: used

text: in

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: sense

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: territorial

text: unit

text: of

text: administration

text: In

text: the

text: Western

text: Church

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: bishop

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: assistant

text: bishops

text: to

text: help

text: him

text: or

text: her

text: and

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: parishes

text: under

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: priests

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Church

text: the

text: word

text: denotes

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: patriarch

text: and

text: the

text: bishops

text: under

text: his

text: jurisdiction

text: administer

text: parishes

text: This

text: structure

text: of

text: church

text: governance

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: episcopal

text: polity

text: An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Syriac Orthodox Church, Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that of most clergy and below a bishop. In the High Middle Ages it was the most senior diocesan position below a bishop in the Roman Catholic Church. An archdeacon is often responsible for administration within an archdeaconry, which is the principal subdivision of the diocese. The "Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church" has defined an archdeacon as "A cleric having a defined administrative authority delegated to him by the bishop in the whole or part of the diocese." The office has often been described metaphorically as that of "oculus episcopi", the "bishop's eye".

text: An

text: archdeacon

text: is

text: senior

text: clergy

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: Syriac

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Chaldean

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: St

text: Thomas

text: Christians

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: churches

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: above

text: that

text: of

text: most

text: clergy

text: and

text: below

text: bishop

text: In

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: diocesan

text: position

text: below

text: bishop

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: An

text: archdeacon

text: is

text: often

text: responsible

text: for

text: administration

text: within

text: an

text: archdeaconry

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: subdivision

text: of

text: the

text: diocese

text: The

text: Oxford

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: has

text: defined

text: an

text: archdeacon

text: as

text: cleric

text: having

text: defined

text: administrative

text: authority

text: delegated

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: the

text: bishop

text: in

text: the

text: whole

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: diocese

text: The

text: office

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: described

text: metaphorically

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: oculus

text: episcopi

text: the

text: bishop

text: 's

text: eye

text: The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.27 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilisation. Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the pope, its doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church is notable within Western Christianity for its sacred tradition and seven sacraments.

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Christian

text: church

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: members

text: worldwide

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: religious

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: it

text: has

text: played

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Western

text: civilisation

text: Headed

text: by

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: pope

text: its

text: doctrines

text: are

text: summarised

text: in

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: notable

text: within

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: for

text: its

text: sacred

text: tradition

text: and

text: seven

text: sacraments

text: Hesse or Hessia (, Hessian dialect: "Hesse" ) is a federal state ("Land") of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants. The state capital is Wiesbaden; the largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Until the formation of the German Reich in 1871, Hesse was an independent country ruled by a Grand Duke (Grand Duchy of Hesse). Due to divisions after World War II, the modern federal state does not cover the entire cultural region of Hesse which includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) in the neighbouring state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

text: Hesse

text: or

text: Hessia

text: Hessian

text: dialect

text: Hesse

text: is

text: federal

text: state

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: with

text: just

text: over

text: six

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Wiesbaden

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: Until

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: in

text: Hesse

text: was

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: ruled

text: by

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Hesse

text: Due

text: to

text: divisions

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: modern

text: federal

text: state

text: does

text: not

text: cover

text: the

text: entire

text: cultural

text: region

text: of

text: Hesse

text: which

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Rhenish

text: Hesse

text: Rheinhessen

text: in

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: state

text: of

text: Rhineland

text: Palatinate

text: An episcopal see is, in the usual meaning of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction.

text: An

text: episcopal

text: see

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: usual

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: bishop

text: 's

text: ecclesiastical

text: jurisdiction

text: The Byzantine Papacy was a period of Byzantine domination of the papacy from 537 to 752, when popes required the approval of the Byzantine Emperor for episcopal consecration, and many popes were chosen from the "apocrisiarii" (liaisons from the pope to the emperor) or the inhabitants of Byzantine Greece, Byzantine Syria, or Byzantine Sicily. Justinian I conquered the Italian peninsula in the Gothic War (535554) and appointed the next three popes, a practice that would be continued by his successors and later be delegated to the Exarchate of Ravenna.

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: Papacy

text: was

text: period

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: popes

text: required

text: the

text: approval

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Emperor

text: for

text: episcopal

text: consecration

text: and

text: many

text: popes

text: were

text: chosen

text: from

text: the

text: apocrisiarii

text: liaisons

text: from

text: the

text: pope

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: or

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: Greece

text: Byzantine

text: Syria

text: or

text: Byzantine

text: Sicily

text: Justinian

text: conquered

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: War

text: and

text: appointed

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: popes

text: practice

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: continued

text: by

text: his

text: successors

text: and

text: later

text: be

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: Exarchate

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: The Holy See  is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity. It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre-eminent episcopal see of the universal church. It traces its origin to the 1st century during the apostolic era, when Saint Peter arrived in Rome to evangelise and formed a significant early Christian community of believers there. Today, it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics, organised in their Particular Churches, Patriarchates and religious institutes.

text: The

text: Holy

text: See

text: is

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: in

text: Rome

text: the

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: entity

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: point

text: of

text: reference

text: for

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: everywhere

text: and

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: communion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: church

text: It

text: traces

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: apostolic

text: era

text: when

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: arrived

text: in

text: Rome

text: to

text: evangelise

text: and

text: formed

text: significant

text: early

text: Christian

text: community

text: of

text: believers

text: there

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: governance

text: of

text: all

text: Catholics

text: organised

text: in

text: their

text: Particular

text: Churches

text: Patriarchates

text: and

text: religious

text: institutes

text: Pope Zachary (679  15 March 752) reigned from 3 December or 5 December 741 to his death in 752. A Greek from Santa Severina, Calabria, he was the last pope of the Byzantine Papacy. Most probably he was a deacon of the Roman Church and as such signed the decrees of the Roman council of 732 and was on intimate terms with Gregory III, whom he succeeded on 5 December 741.

text: Pope

text: Zachary

text: March

text: reigned

text: from

text: December

text: or

text: December

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Greek

text: from

text: Santa

text: Severina

text: Calabria

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: pope

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Papacy

text: Most

text: probably

text: he

text: was

text: deacon

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Church

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: signed

text: the

text: decrees

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: council

text: of

text: and

text: was

text: on

text: intimate

text: terms

text: with

text: Gregory

text: III

text: whom

text: he

text: succeeded

text: on

text: December

text: The Syriac Orthodox Church, also known as the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch, is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church based in the Eastern Mediterranean, with a diaspora spread throughout the world, notably in Sweden, India, Germany and the United Kingdom. It employs some of the oldest surviving liturgy in Christianity, the Liturgy of St James the Apostle, with West Syriac as its official and liturgical language. The church has been led by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Aphrem II since 2014.

text: The

text: Syriac

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: of

text: Antioch

text: is

text: an

text: autocephalous

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: church

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: with

text: diaspora

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: notably

text: in

text: Sweden

text: India

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: employs

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: liturgy

text: in

text: Christianity

text: the

text: Liturgy

text: of

text: St

text: James

text: the

text: Apostle

text: with

text: West

text: Syriac

text: as

text: its

text: official

text: and

text: liturgical

text: language

text: The

text: church

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Syriac

text: Orthodox

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Antioch

text: Ignatius

text: Aphrem

text: II

text: since

annotations: likely single

question: position_held archdeacon theophylact

answer: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop

text: bishop


text: English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global "lingua franca". Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is most closely related to the Frisian languages, although its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages in the early medieval period, and later by Romance languages, particularly French. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states. It is the most commonly spoken language in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, and is widely spoken in some areas of the Caribbean, Africa, and South Asia. It is the third most common native language in the world, after Mandarin and Spanish. It is the most widely learned second language and an official language of the United Nations, of the European Union, and of many other world and regional international organisations. It is the most widely spoken Germanic language, accounting for at least 70% of speakers of this Indo-European branch.

text: English

text: is

text: West

text: Germanic

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: first

text: spoken

text: in

text: early

text: medieval

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: global

text: lingua

text: franca

text: Named

text: after

text: the

text: Angles

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: that

text: migrated

text: to

text: England

text: it

text: ultimately

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Anglia

text: Angeln

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Frisian

text: languages

text: although

text: its

text: vocabulary

text: has

text: been

text: significantly

text: influenced

text: by

text: other

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: Romance

text: languages

text: particularly

text: French

text: English

text: is

text: either

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: or

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: in

text: almost

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: Ireland

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: spoken

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: common

text: native

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: Spanish

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: learned

text: second

text: language

text: and

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: world

text: and

text: regional

text: international

text: organisations

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Germanic

text: language

text: accounting

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: speakers

text: of

text: this

text: Indo

text: European

text: branch

text: Animorphs is an English language science fantasy series of young adult books written by K. A. Applegate and published by Scholastic. It is told in first person, with all six main characters taking turns narrating the books through their own perspectives. Horror, war, dehumanization, sanity, morality, innocence, leadership, freedom, and growing up are the core themes of the series.

text: Animorphs

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: language

text: science

text: fantasy

text: series

text: of

text: young

text: adult

text: books

text: written

text: by

text: Applegate

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Scholastic

text: It

text: is

text: told

text: in

text: first

text: person

text: with

text: all

text: six

text: main

text: characters

text: taking

text: turns

text: narrating

text: the

text: books

text: through

text: their

text: own

text: perspectives

text: Horror

text: war

text: dehumanization

text: sanity

text: morality

text: innocence

text: leadership

text: freedom

text: and

text: growing

text: up

text: are

text: the

text: core

text: themes

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: Megamorphs # 4 : Back to Before is the fourth and final book in the Megamorphs series , a spinoff of the Animorphs series . With respect to continuity , it takes place between The Other ( # 40 ) and The Familiar ( # 41 ) .

text: Megamorphs

text: Back

text: to

text: Before

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: final

text: book

text: in

text: the

text: Megamorphs

text: series

text: spinoff

text: of

text: the

text: Animorphs

text: series

text: With

text: respect

text: to

text: continuity

text: it

text: takes

text: place

text: between

text: The

text: Other

text: and

text: The

text: Familiar

text: Science fantasy is a mixed genre within the umbrella of speculative fiction which simultaneously draws upon and/or combines tropes and elements from both science fiction and fantasy. It also sometimes incorporates elements of horror fiction.

text: Science

text: fantasy

text: is

text: mixed

text: genre

text: within

text: the

text: umbrella

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: which

text: simultaneously

text: draws

text: upon

text: and/or

text: combines

text: tropes

text: and

text: elements

text: from

text: both

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: It

text: also

text: sometimes

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: horror

text: fiction

text: Katherine Alice Applegate (born October 9, 1956 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an American young adult and children's fiction writer, best known as the author of the "Animorphs", "Remnants", "Everworld", and other book series. She won the 2013 Newbery Medal for her 2012 children's novel "The One and Only Ivan". Applegate's most popular books are science fiction, fantasy, and adventure novels. She won the Best New Children's Book Series Award in 1997 in "Publishers Weekly". Her book "Home of the Brave" has won two awards. She has recently written an early chapters series called "Roscoe Riley Rules".

text: Katherine

text: Alice

text: Applegate

text: born

text: October

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Michigan

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: young

text: adult

text: and

text: children

text: 's

text: fiction

text: writer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: Animorphs

text: Remnants

text: Everworld

text: and

text: other

text: book

text: series

text: She

text: won

text: the

text: Newbery

text: Medal

text: for

text: her

text: children

text: 's

text: novel

text: The

text: One

text: and

text: Only

text: Ivan

text: Applegate

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: books

text: are

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: and

text: adventure

text: novels

text: She

text: won

text: the

text: Best

text: New

text: Children

text: 's

text: Book

text: Series

text: Award

text: in

text: in

text: Publishers

text: Weekly

text: Her

text: book

text: Home

text: of

text: the

text: Brave

text: has

text: won

text: two

text: awards

text: She

text: has

text: recently

text: written

text: an

text: early

text: chapters

text: series

text: called

text: Roscoe

text: Riley

text: Rules

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre back to before

answer: novel

text: novel


text: Herman Melville (August 1, 1819  September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. His best known works include "Typee" (1846), a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel "Moby-Dick" (1851). His work was almost forgotten during his last thirty years. His writing draws on his experience at sea as a common sailor, exploration of literature and philosophy, and engagement in the contradictions of American society in a period of rapid change. He developed a complex, baroque style: the vocabulary is rich and original, a strong sense of rhythm infuses the elaborate sentences, the imagery is often mystical or ironic, and the abundance of allusion extends to Scripture, myth, philosophy, literature, and the visual arts.

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: August

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: novelist

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: and

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Renaissance

text: period

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: include

text: Typee

text: romantic

text: account

text: of

text: his

text: experiences

text: in

text: Polynesian

text: life

text: and

text: his

text: whaling

text: novel

text: Moby

text: Dick

text: His

text: work

text: was

text: almost

text: forgotten

text: during

text: his

text: last

text: thirty

text: years

text: His

text: writing

text: draws

text: on

text: his

text: experience

text: at

text: sea

text: as

text: common

text: sailor

text: exploration

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: philosophy

text: and

text: engagement

text: in

text: the

text: contradictions

text: of

text: American

text: society

text: in

text: period

text: of

text: rapid

text: change

text: He

text: developed

text: complex

text: baroque

text: style

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: is

text: rich

text: and

text: original

text: strong

text: sense

text: of

text: rhythm

text: infuses

text: the

text: elaborate

text: sentences

text: the

text: imagery

text: is

text: often

text: mystical

text: or

text: ironic

text: and

text: the

text: abundance

text: of

text: allusion

text: extends

text: to

text: Scripture

text: myth

text: philosophy

text: literature

text: and

text: the

text: visual

text: arts

text: Benito Cereno is a novella by Herman Melville . It was first serialized in Putnam 's Monthly in 1855 and later included a slightly revised version in his collection The Piazza Tales ( 1856 ) .

text: Benito

text: Cereno

text: is

text: novella

text: by

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: serialized

text: in

text: Putnam

text: 's

text: Monthly

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: included

text: slightly

text: revised

text: version

text: in

text: his

text: collection

text: The

text: Piazza

text: Tales

text: A novella is a work of written, fictional, narrative prose normally longer than a short story but shorter than a novel. The English word ""novella" derives from the Italian "novella", feminine of "novello", which means "new". The novella is a common literary genre in several European languages.

text: novella

text: is

text: work

text: of

text: written

text: fictional

text: narrative

text: prose

text: normally

text: longer

text: than

text: short

text: story

text: but

text: shorter

text: than

text: novel

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: novella

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: novella

text: feminine

text: of

text: novello

text: which

text: means

text: new

text: The

text: novella

text: is

text: common

text: literary

text: genre

text: in

text: several

text: European

text: languages

text: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience.

text: poet

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: poetry

text: Poets

text: may

text: describe

text: themselves

text: as

text: such

text: or

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: others

text: poet

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: writer

text: of

text: poetry

text: or

text: may

text: perform

text: their

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.

text: novel

text: is

text: long

text: narrative

text: normally

text: in

text: prose

text: which

text: describes

text: fictional

text: characters

text: and

text: events

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sequential

text: story

text: The Galápagos Islands (official name: "Archipiélago de Colón", other Spanish name: "Islas Galápagos") are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, west of continental Ecuador, of which they are a part. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the voyage of the "Beagle", as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.

text: The

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: official

text: name

text: Archipiélago

text: de

text: Colón

text: other

text: Spanish

text: name

text: Islas

text: Galápagos

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: volcanic

text: islands

text: distributed

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: surrounding

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: west

text: of

text: continental

text: Ecuador

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: part

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

text: and

text: were

text: studied

text: by

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: during

text: the

text: voyage

text: of

text: the

text: Beagle

text: as

text: his

text: observations

text: and

text: collections

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: inception

text: of

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: by

text: natural

text: selection

text: Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is a novel by American writer Herman Melville, published in 1851 during the period of the American Renaissance. Sailor Ishmael tells the story of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler the "Pequod", for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whale that on the previous whaling voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. The novel was a commercial failure and out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891, but during the 20th century, its reputation as a Great American Novel was established. William Faulkner confessed he wished he had written it himself, and D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world", and "the greatest book of the sea ever written". "Call me Ishmael" is among world literature's most famous opening sentences.

text: Moby

text: Dick

text: or

text: The

text: Whale

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: American

text: writer

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: published

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Renaissance

text: Sailor

text: Ishmael

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: obsessive

text: quest

text: of

text: Ahab

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: whaler

text: the

text: Pequod

text: for

text: revenge

text: on

text: Moby

text: Dick

text: the

text: white

text: whale

text: that

text: on

text: the

text: previous

text: whaling

text: voyage

text: bit

text: off

text: Ahab

text: 's

text: leg

text: at

text: the

text: knee

text: The

text: novel

text: was

text: commercial

text: failure

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: print

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: but

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: its

text: reputation

text: as

text: Great

text: American

text: Novel

text: was

text: established

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: confessed

text: he

text: wished

text: he

text: had

text: written

text: it

text: himself

text: and

text: Lawrence

text: called

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strangest

text: and

text: most

text: wonderful

text: books

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: greatest

text: book

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: ever

text: written

text: Call

text: me

text: Ishmael

text: is

text: among

text: world

text: literature

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: opening

text: sentences

text: Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846. Considered a classic in travel and adventure literature, the narrative is partly based on the author's actual experiences on the island Nuku Hiva in the South Pacific Marquesas Islands in 1842, liberally supplemented with imaginative reconstruction and adaptation of material from other books. The title is from the province Tai Pi Vai. "Typee" was Melville's most popular work during his lifetime; it made him notorious as the "man who lived among the cannibals".

text: Typee

text: Peep

text: at

text: Polynesian

text: Life

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: by

text: American

text: writer

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: published

text: first

text: in

text: London

text: then

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: Considered

text: classic

text: in

text: travel

text: and

text: adventure

text: literature

text: the

text: narrative

text: is

text: partly

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: actual

text: experiences

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Nuku

text: Hiva

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Marquesas

text: Islands

text: in

text: liberally

text: supplemented

text: with

text: imaginative

text: reconstruction

text: and

text: adaptation

text: of

text: material

text: from

text: other

text: books

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: province

text: Tai

text: Pi

text: Vai

text: Typee

text: was

text: Melville

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: work

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: it

text: made

text: him

text: notorious

text: as

text: the

text: man

text: who

text: lived

text: among

text: the

text: cannibals

text: "Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street" is a short story by the American writer Herman Melville, first serialized anonymously in two parts in the November and December 1853 issues of "Putnam's Magazine", and reprinted with minor textual alterations in his "The Piazza Tales" in 1856. A Wall Street lawyer hires a new clerk whoafter an initial bout of hard workrefuses to make copy and any other task required of him, with the words "I would prefer not to". The lawyer cannot bring himself to remove Bartleby from his premises, and decides instead to move his office, but the new proprietor removes Bartleby to prison, where he perishes.

text: Bartleby

text: the

text: Scrivener

text: Story

text: of

text: Wall

text: Street

text: is

text: short

text: story

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: writer

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: first

text: serialized

text: anonymously

text: in

text: two

text: parts

text: in

text: the

text: November

text: and

text: December

text: issues

text: of

text: Putnam

text: 's

text: Magazine

text: and

text: reprinted

text: with

text: minor

text: textual

text: alterations

text: in

text: his

text: The

text: Piazza

text: Tales

text: in

text: Wall

text: Street

text: lawyer

text: hires

text: new

text: clerk

text: whoafter

text: an

text: initial

text: bout

text: of

text: hard

text: workrefuses

text: to

text: make

text: copy

text: and

text: any

text: other

text: task

text: required

text: of

text: him

text: with

text: the

text: words

text: would

text: prefer

text: not

text: to

text: The

text: lawyer

text: can

text: not

text: bring

text: himself

text: to

text: remove

text: Bartleby

text: from

text: his

text: premises

text: and

text: decides

text: instead

text: to

text: move

text: his

text: office

text: but

text: the

text: new

text: proprietor

text: removes

text: Bartleby

text: to

text: prison

text: where

text: he

text: perishes

text: A short story is a piece of prose fiction that can be read in one sitting. Emerging from earlier oral storytelling traditions in the 17th century, the short story has grown to encompass a body of work so diverse as to defy easy characterization. At its most prototypical the short story features a small cast of named characters, and focuses on a self-contained incident with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood. In doing so, short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components to a far greater degree than is typical of an anecdote, yet to a far lesser degree than a novel. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.

text: short

text: story

text: is

text: piece

text: of

text: prose

text: fiction

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: in

text: one

text: sitting

text: Emerging

text: from

text: earlier

text: oral

text: storytelling

text: traditions

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: has

text: grown

text: to

text: encompass

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: so

text: diverse

text: as

text: to

text: defy

text: easy

text: characterization

text: At

text: its

text: most

text: prototypical

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: features

text: small

text: cast

text: of

text: named

text: characters

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: self

text: contained

text: incident

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: evoking

text: single

text: effect

text: or

text: mood

text: In

text: doing

text: so

text: short

text: stories

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: plot

text: resonance

text: and

text: other

text: dynamic

text: components

text: to

text: far

text: greater

text: degree

text: than

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: an

text: anecdote

text: yet

text: to

text: far

text: lesser

text: degree

text: than

text: novel

text: While

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: is

text: largely

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: novel

text: authors

text: of

text: both

text: generally

text: draw

text: from

text: common

text: pool

text: of

text: literary

text: techniques

text: "The Encantadas, or Enchanted Isles" is a novella by American author Herman Melville. First published in "Putnam's Magazine" in 1854, it consists of ten philosophical "Sketches" on the Encantadas, or Galápagos Islands. It was collected in "The Piazza Tales" in 1856. "The Encantadas" was a success with the critics, and contained some of Melville's "most memorable prose".

text: The

text: Encantadas

text: or

text: Enchanted

text: Isles

text: is

text: novella

text: by

text: American

text: author

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: First

text: published

text: in

text: Putnam

text: 's

text: Magazine

text: in

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: ten

text: philosophical

text: Sketches

text: on

text: the

text: Encantadas

text: or

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: It

text: was

text: collected

text: in

text: The

text: Piazza

text: Tales

text: in

text: The

text: Encantadas

text: was

text: success

text: with

text: the

text: critics

text: and

text: contained

text: some

text: of

text: Melville

text: 's

text: most

text: memorable

text: prose

text: The Piazza Tales is a collection of six short stories by American writer Herman Melville, published by Dix & Edwards in the United States in May 1856 and in Britain in June. Except for the newly written title story, "The Piazza," all of the stories had appeared in "Putnam's Monthly" in 1853-1855. The collection includes what has long been regarded as the author's three most important achievements in the genre of short fiction, "Bartleby, the Scrivener", "Benito Cereno", and "The Encantadas", his sketches of the Galápagos Islands.

text: The

text: Piazza

text: Tales

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: six

text: short

text: stories

text: by

text: American

text: writer

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: published

text: by

text: Dix

text: Edwards

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: June

text: Except

text: for

text: the

text: newly

text: written

text: title

text: story

text: The

text: Piazza

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: stories

text: had

text: appeared

text: in

text: Putnam

text: 's

text: Monthly

text: in

text: The

text: collection

text: includes

text: what

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: three

text: most

text: important

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: of

text: short

text: fiction

text: Bartleby

text: the

text: Scrivener

text: Benito

text: Cereno

text: and

text: The

text: Encantadas

text: his

text: sketches

text: of

text: the

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

question: instance_of benito cereno

answer: short story

text: short story

text: short story

text: short story

text: short story

text: short story

text: short story

text: short story


text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: The Gauliga Sudetenland, was the highest football league in the "Sudetenland", the predominately German-speaking parts of Czechoslovakia that were awarded to the German Reich on 30 September 1938 through the Munich Agreement. Shortly after the completion of the occupation on 10 October 1938, the Nazis reorganised the administration in the region, forming the "Reichsgau Sudetenland".

text: The

text: Gauliga

text: Sudetenland

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: football

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: Sudetenland

text: the

text: predominately

text: German

text: speaking

text: parts

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: that

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: on

text: September

text: through

text: the

text: Munich

text: Agreement

text: Shortly

text: after

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: occupation

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: Nazis

text: reorganised

text: the

text: administration

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: forming

text: the

text: Reichsgau

text: Sudetenland

text: Deutsches Reich was the official name for the German nation state from 1871 to 1943 in the German language. It translates literally to "German Empire", with a context approximating that of "German Realm". From 1943 to 1945, the official name was  but not formally proclaimed  Großdeutsches Reich ("Great German Reich") on account of the new territories annexed into the state's administration during the Second World War.

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: German

text: nation

text: state

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: It

text: translates

text: literally

text: to

text: German

text: Empire

text: with

text: context

text: approximating

text: that

text: of

text: German

text: Realm

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: was

text: but

text: not

text: formally

text: proclaimed

text: Großdeutsches

text: Reich

text: Great

text: German

text: Reich

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: territories

text: annexed

text: into

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: administration

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: NSTG Asch was an ethnically - German football club from what was known as the town of Asch , Sudetenland and is today Aš , Czech Republic . The team played a single incomplete season in the regional top - flight Gauliga Sudetenland .

text: NSTG

text: Asch

text: was

text: an

text: ethnically

text: German

text: football

text: club

text: from

text: what

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Asch

text: Sudetenland

text: and

text: is

text: today

text: Aš

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: The

text: team

text: played

text: single

text: incomplete

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: top

text: flight

text: Gauliga

text: Sudetenland

text: Cheb, is a city in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic, with about 33,000 inhabitants. It is situated on the river Ohe (also called Eger in German), at the foot of one of the spurs of the Smriny and near the border with Germany. Prior to 1945, which saw the expulsion of the German speaking population, the town was the centre of the German-speaking region known as Egerland, and was part of the Northern Austro-Bavarian dialect area.

text: Cheb

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Karlovy

text: Vary

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: with

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Ohe

text: also

text: called

text: Eger

text: in

text: German

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: spurs

text: of

text: the

text: Smriny

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Germany

text: Prior

text: to

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: population

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: Egerland

text: and

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Austro

text: Bavarian

text: dialect

text: area

text: Continental climates are defined in the Köppen climate classification has having a coldest month mean temperature below -3 C (26.6 F) or 0 °C depending on which isotherm used for the coldest month and four months above 10 °C. In the Köppen climate system, Continental climates were bordered to the south by Temperate climates or C climates (coldest month above 0 C, but below 18 C) and to the north by Boreal climate or E climates (only 1 to 3 months with a mean temperature of 50 F). Köppen also defined continental climates as having more than 30 days with continuous snowcover on the ground.

text: Continental

text: climates

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: has

text: having

text: coldest

text: month

text: mean

text: temperature

text: below

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: which

text: isotherm

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: coldest

text: month

text: and

text: four

text: months

text: above

text: In

text: the

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: system

text: Continental

text: climates

text: were

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Temperate

text: climates

text: or

text: climates

text: coldest

text: month

text: above

text: but

text: below

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Boreal

text: climate

text: or

text: climates

text: only

text: to

text: months

text: with

text: mean

text: temperature

text: of

text: Köppen

text: also

text: defined

text: continental

text: climates

text: as

text: having

text: more

text: than

text: days

text: with

text: continuous

text: snowcover

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: Moravia  is a historical country in the Czech Republic (forming its eastern part) and one of the historical Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The medieval and early modern Margraviate of Moravia was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (from 1348 to 1918), an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire (1004 to 1806), later a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1804 to 1867) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918. During the early 20th century, Moravia was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928; it was then merged with Czech Silesia, and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949.

text: Moravia

text: is

text: historical

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: forming

text: its

text: eastern

text: part

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: Czech

text: lands

text: together

text: with

text: Bohemia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: The

text: medieval

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Moravia

text: was

text: crown

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Bohemian

text: Crown

text: from

text: to

text: an

text: imperial

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: to

text: later

text: crown

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: to

text: and

text: briefly

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: former

text: crown

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: Cisleithanian

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: from

text: to

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Moravia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: lands

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: then

text: merged

text: with

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: and

text: eventually

text: dissolved

text: by

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: system

text: in

text: Aš is a town of Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic.

text: Aš

text: is

text: town

text: of

text: Cheb

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: Karlovy

text: Vary

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: The Sudetenland (Czech and ) is the German name (used in English in the first half of the 20th century) to refer to those northern, southern, and western areas of Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by ethnic German speakers, specifically the border districts of Bohemia, Moravia, and those parts of Czech Silesia located within Czechoslovakia, since they were part of Austria until the end of World War I.

text: The

text: Sudetenland

text: Czech

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: German

text: name

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: northern

text: southern

text: and

text: western

text: areas

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: which

text: were

text: inhabited

text: primarily

text: by

text: ethnic

text: German

text: speakers

text: specifically

text: the

text: border

text: districts

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: those

text: parts

text: of

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: located

text: within

text: Czechoslovakia

text: since

text: they

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: Austria

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: The Munich Agreement was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country's borders mainly inhabited by German speakers, for which a new territorial designation "Sudetenland" was coined. The agreement was signed in the early hours of 30 September 1938 (but dated 29 September) after being negotiated at a conference held in Munich, Germany, among the major powers of Europe, excluding the Soviet Union. Today, it is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement toward Germany. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the future of the Sudetenland in the face of ethnic demands made by Adolf Hitler. The agreement was signed by Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy. Sudetenland was of immense strategic importance to Czechoslovakia, as most of its border defenses, and banks were situated there, as well as heavy industrial districts. Part of the borderland was invaded and annexed by Poland.

text: The

text: Munich

text: Agreement

text: was

text: settlement

text: permitting

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: 's

text: annexation

text: of

text: portions

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: along

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: borders

text: mainly

text: inhabited

text: by

text: German

text: speakers

text: for

text: which

text: new

text: territorial

text: designation

text: Sudetenland

text: was

text: coined

text: The

text: agreement

text: was

text: signed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: hours

text: of

text: September

text: but

text: dated

text: September

text: after

text: being

text: negotiated

text: at

text: conference

text: held

text: in

text: Munich

text: Germany

text: among

text: the

text: major

text: powers

text: of

text: Europe

text: excluding

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: failed

text: act

text: of

text: appeasement

text: toward

text: Germany

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: conference

text: was

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: Sudetenland

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: ethnic

text: demands

text: made

text: by

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: The

text: agreement

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: Germany

text: France

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Italy

text: Sudetenland

text: was

text: of

text: immense

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Czechoslovakia

text: as

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: border

text: defenses

text: and

text: banks

text: were

text: situated

text: there

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: heavy

text: industrial

text: districts

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: borderland

text: was

text: invaded

text: and

text: annexed

text: by

text: Poland

text: Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia (Czech and , "esko-Slovensko") was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993.

text: Czechoslovakia

text: or

text: Czecho

text: Slovakia

text: Czech

text: and

text: esko

text: Slovensko

text: was

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: October

text: when

text: it

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: until

text: its

text: peaceful

text: dissolution

text: into

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: on

text: January

question: dissolved_or_abolished nstg asch

answer: 1945


text: Barbara D. Broccoli , OBE ( born June 18 , 1960 ) is an American film producer known for her work on the James Bond film series .

text: Barbara

text: Broccoli

text: OBE

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: producer

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: series

text: Sebastian Charles Faulks CBE (born 20 April 1953) is a British novelist, journalist and broadcaster. He is best known for his historical novels set in France  "The Girl at the Lion d'Or", "Birdsong" and "Charlotte Gray". He has also published novels with a contemporary setting, most recently "A Week in December" (2009), and a James Bond continuation novel, "Devil May Care" (2008), as well as a continuation of P.G. Wodehouse's Jeeves series, "Jeeves and the Wedding Bells" (2013). He is a team captain on BBC Radio 4 literary quiz "The Write Stuff".

text: Sebastian

text: Charles

text: Faulks

text: CBE

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: British

text: novelist

text: journalist

text: and

text: broadcaster

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: historical

text: novels

text: set

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: Girl

text: at

text: the

text: Lion

text: d'Or

text: Birdsong

text: and

text: Charlotte

text: Gray

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: published

text: novels

text: with

text: contemporary

text: setting

text: most

text: recently

text: Week

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: James

text: Bond

text: continuation

text: novel

text: Devil

text: May

text: Care

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: continuation

text: of

text: P.G.

text: Wodehouse

text: 's

text: Jeeves

text: series

text: Jeeves

text: and

text: the

text: Wedding

text: Bells

text: He

text: is

text: team

text: captain

text: on

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: literary

text: quiz

text: The

text: Write

text: Stuff

text: Raymond Benson (born September 6, 1955) is an American author best known for being the official author of the James Bond novels from 1997 to 2003. Benson was born in Midland, Texas and graduated from Permian High School in Odessa in 1973. In primary school Benson took an interest in the piano which would later in his life develop into an interest in composing music (mostly for theatrical productions). Benson also took part in drama at school and became the vice president of his high school's drama department, an interest that he would later pursue by directing stage productions in New York City after attending and receiving a degree in Drama ProductionDirecting from the University of Texas at Austin. Other hobbies include film history and criticism, writing, and designing computer games.

text: Raymond

text: Benson

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: author

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: official

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Bond

text: novels

text: from

text: to

text: Benson

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Midland

text: Texas

text: and

text: graduated

text: from

text: Permian

text: High

text: School

text: in

text: Odessa

text: in

text: In

text: primary

text: school

text: Benson

text: took

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: piano

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: develop

text: into

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: composing

text: music

text: mostly

text: for

text: theatrical

text: productions

text: Benson

text: also

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: drama

text: at

text: school

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: his

text: high

text: school

text: 's

text: drama

text: department

text: an

text: interest

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: later

text: pursue

text: by

text: directing

text: stage

text: productions

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: after

text: attending

text: and

text: receiving

text: degree

text: in

text: Drama

text: ProductionDirecting

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Texas

text: at

text: Austin

text: Other

text: hobbies

text: include

text: film

text: history

text: and

text: criticism

text: writing

text: and

text: designing

text: computer

text: games

text: The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations: Kingsley Amis, Christopher Wood, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, Sebastian Faulks, Jeffery Deaver, William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz. The latest novel is "Trigger Mortis" by Anthony Horowitz, published in September 2015. Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond, and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character, Moneypenny.

text: The

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: focuses

text: on

text: fictional

text: British

text: Secret

text: Service

text: agent

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: writer

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: who

text: featured

text: him

text: in

text: twelve

text: novels

text: and

text: two

text: short

text: story

text: collections

text: Since

text: Fleming

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: eight

text: other

text: authors

text: have

text: written

text: authorised

text: Bond

text: novels

text: or

text: novelizations

text: Kingsley

text: Amis

text: Christopher

text: Wood

text: John

text: Gardner

text: Raymond

text: Benson

text: Sebastian

text: Faulks

text: Jeffery

text: Deaver

text: William

text: Boyd

text: and

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: The

text: latest

text: novel

text: is

text: Trigger

text: Mortis

text: by

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: published

text: in

text: September

text: Additionally

text: Charlie

text: Higson

text: wrote

text: series

text: on

text: young

text: James

text: Bond

text: and

text: Kate

text: Westbrook

text: wrote

text: three

text: novels

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: diaries

text: of

text: recurring

text: series

text: character

text: Moneypenny

text: Anthony Horowitz, OBE (born 5 April 1955) is an English novelist and screenwriter specialising in mystery and suspense. His work for young adult readers includes "The Diamond Brothers" series, the "Alex Rider" series, and "The Power of Five" series (a.k.a. "The Gatekeepers"). His work for adults includes the novel and play "Mindgame" (2001), and two Sherlock Holmes novels "The House of Silk" (2011) and "Moriarty" (2014). He is the most recent author chosen to write a James Bond novel by the Ian Fleming estate, titled "Trigger Mortis" (2015).

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: OBE

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: novelist

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: specialising

text: in

text: mystery

text: and

text: suspense

text: His

text: work

text: for

text: young

text: adult

text: readers

text: includes

text: The

text: Diamond

text: Brothers

text: series

text: the

text: Alex

text: Rider

text: series

text: and

text: The

text: Power

text: of

text: Five

text: series

text: a.k.a

text: The

text: Gatekeepers

text: His

text: work

text: for

text: adults

text: includes

text: the

text: novel

text: and

text: play

text: Mindgame

text: and

text: two

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: novels

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Silk

text: and

text: Moriarty

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: author

text: chosen

text: to

text: write

text: James

text: Bond

text: novel

text: by

text: the

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: estate

text: titled

text: Trigger

text: Mortis

text: Charles Murray "Charlie" Higson (born 3 July 1958) is an English actor, comedian, author, and former singer. He has also written and produced for television.

text: Charles

text: Murray

text: Charlie

text: Higson

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: comedian

text: author

text: and

text: former

text: singer

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: for

text: television

text: A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, comic strip or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent of home video, but continue to find commercial success as part of marketing campaigns for major films. They are often written by accomplished writers based on an early draft of the film's script and on a tight deadline.

text: novelization

text: or

text: novelisation

text: is

text: derivative

text: novel

text: that

text: adapts

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: work

text: created

text: for

text: another

text: medium

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: TV

text: series

text: comic

text: strip

text: or

text: video

text: game

text: Film

text: novelizations

text: were

text: particularly

text: popular

text: before

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: home

text: video

text: but

text: continue

text: to

text: find

text: commercial

text: success

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: marketing

text: campaigns

text: for

text: major

text: films

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: written

text: by

text: accomplished

text: writers

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: early

text: draft

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: script

text: and

text: on

text: tight

text: deadline

text: Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922  22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism. According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was "the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century." He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis.

text: Sir

text: Kingsley

text: William

text: Amis

text: CBE

text: April

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: novelist

text: poet

text: critic

text: and

text: teacher

text: He

text: wrote

text: more

text: than

text: novels

text: six

text: volumes

text: of

text: poetry

text: memoir

text: various

text: short

text: stories

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: scripts

text: along

text: with

text: works

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: literary

text: criticism

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: biographer

text: Zachary

text: Leader

text: Amis

text: was

text: the

text: finest

text: English

text: comic

text: novelist

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: British

text: novelist

text: Martin

text: Amis

text: Jeffery Deaver (born May 6, 1950) is an American mystery/crime writer. He has a bachelor of journalism degree from the University of Missouri and a law degree from Fordham University and originally started working as a journalist. He later practiced law before embarking on a successful career as a best-selling novelist. He has been awarded the Steel Dagger and Short Story Dagger from the British Crime Writers' Association and the Nero Wolfe Award, and he is a three-time recipient of the Ellery Queen Reader's Award for Best Short Story of the Year and a winner of the British Thumping Good Read Award. His novels have appeared on bestseller lists around the world, including "The New York Times", "The Times", Italy's "Corriere della Sera", "The Sydney Morning Herald", and "The Los Angeles Times".

text: Jeffery

text: Deaver

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: mystery

text: crime

text: writer

text: He

text: has

text: bachelor

text: of

text: journalism

text: degree

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: and

text: law

text: degree

text: from

text: Fordham

text: University

text: and

text: originally

text: started

text: working

text: as

text: journalist

text: He

text: later

text: practiced

text: law

text: before

text: embarking

text: on

text: successful

text: career

text: as

text: best

text: selling

text: novelist

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: the

text: Steel

text: Dagger

text: and

text: Short

text: Story

text: Dagger

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Crime

text: Writers

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: Nero

text: Wolfe

text: Award

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: three

text: time

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: Ellery

text: Queen

text: Reader

text: 's

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Short

text: Story

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Thumping

text: Good

text: Read

text: Award

text: His

text: novels

text: have

text: appeared

text: on

text: bestseller

text: lists

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: The

text: Times

text: Italy

text: 's

text: Corriere

text: della

text: Sera

text: The

text: Sydney

text: Morning

text: Herald

text: and

text: The

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908  12 August 1964) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing.

text: Ian

text: Lancaster

text: Fleming

text: May

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: author

text: journalist

text: and

text: naval

text: intelligence

text: officer

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: of

text: spy

text: novels

text: Fleming

text: came

text: from

text: wealthy

text: family

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: merchant

text: bank

text: Robert

text: Fleming

text: Co.

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: the

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: for

text: Henley

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: Educated

text: at

text: Eton

text: Sandhurst

text: and

text: briefly

text: the

text: universities

text: of

text: Munich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Fleming

text: moved

text: through

text: several

text: jobs

text: before

text: he

text: started

text: writing

question: place_of_birth barbara broccoli

answer: los angeles

text: los angeles