text: Old East Slavic, "Old Russian, Old Rusian" was a language used in the 10th15th centuries by East Slavs in Kievan Rus' and states which evolved after the collapse of Kievan Rus'. Dialects of it were spoken, though not exclusively, in the area today occupied by Belarus, central and northern Ukraine, and parts of western Russia.

text: Old

text: East

text: Slavic

text: Old

text: Russian

text: Old

text: Rusian

text: was

text: language

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: centuries

text: by

text: East

text: Slavs

text: in

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: and

text: states

text: which

text: evolved

text: after

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: Dialects

text: of

text: it

text: were

text: spoken

text: though

text: not

text: exclusively

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: today

text: occupied

text: by

text: Belarus

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: western

text: Russia

text: The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about .

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bulgaria

text: Georgia

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: Dnieper

text: Rioni

text: Southern

text: Bug

text: and

text: Dniester

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: and

text: volume

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: features

text: wide

text: shelf

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: longest

text: east

text: west

text: extent

text: is

text: about

text: Perekop  is an urban-type settlement located on the Perekop Isthmus connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Ukrainian mainland. It is known for the Fortress Or Qapi that served as the gateway to Crimea. The village currently is part of Armyansk Municipality. Population:

text: Perekop

text: is

text: an

text: urban

text: type

text: settlement

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Perekop

text: Isthmus

text: connecting

text: the

text: Crimean

text: peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: mainland

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: Fortress

text: Or

text: Qapi

text: that

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: gateway

text: to

text: Crimea

text: The

text: village

text: currently

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Armyansk

text: Municipality

text: Population

text:
Kerch (, Old East Slavic: , , , Ancient Greek: "Pantikapaion") is a city of regional significance on the Kerch Peninsula in the east of the Crimea.
Population:

text: Kerch

text: Old

text: East

text: Slavic

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Pantikapaion

text: is

text: city

text: of

text: regional

text: significance

text: on

text: the

text: Kerch

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Crimea

text: Population

text: Kuban is a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, the Volga Delta and the Caucasus, and separated from the Crimean Peninsula to the west by the Kerch Strait. Krasnodar Krai is often referred to as "Kuban", both officially and unofficially, although the term is not exclusive to the krai and accommodates the republics of Adygea, KarachayCherkessia, and parts of Stavropol Krai.

text: Kuban

text: is

text: geographic

text: region

text: of

text: Southern

text: Russia

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Kuban

text: River

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: between

text: the

text: Don

text: Steppe

text: the

text: Volga

text: Delta

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: and

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Kerch

text: Strait

text: Krasnodar

text: Krai

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Kuban

text: both

text: officially

text: and

text: unofficially

text: although

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: not

text: exclusive

text: to

text: the

text: krai

text: and

text: accommodates

text: the

text: republics

text: of

text: Adygea

text: KarachayCherkessia

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Stavropol

text: Krai

text: Pontic Greek is a Greek language originally spoken in the Pontus area on the southern shores of the Black Sea, northeastern Anatolia, the Eastern Turkish/Caucasus province of Kars, southern Georgia and today mainly in northern Greece. The linguistic lineage of Pontic Greek stems from Ionic Greek via Koine and Byzantine Greek and contains influences from Georgian, Russian, Turkish and to a lesser extent, Persian (via Ottoman Turkish) and various Caucasian languages. Its Ophitic variant has been identified as the living language that is closest to Ancient Greek. Its speakers are referred to as Pontic Greeks or Pontian Greeks.

text: Pontic

text: Greek

text: is

text: Greek

text: language

text: originally

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Pontus

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: northeastern

text: Anatolia

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Turkish

text: Caucasus

text: province

text: of

text: Kars

text: southern

text: Georgia

text: and

text: today

text: mainly

text: in

text: northern

text: Greece

text: The

text: linguistic

text: lineage

text: of

text: Pontic

text: Greek

text: stems

text: from

text: Ionic

text: Greek

text: via

text: Koine

text: and

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: and

text: contains

text: influences

text: from

text: Georgian

text: Russian

text: Turkish

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Persian

text: via

text: Ottoman

text: Turkish

text: and

text: various

text: Caucasian

text: languages

text: Its

text: Ophitic

text: variant

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: living

text: language

text: that

text: is

text: closest

text: to

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Its

text: speakers

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Pontic

text: Greeks

text: or

text: Pontian

text: Greeks

text: Tmutarakan or Tmutorakan was the name of a Mediaeval Kievan Rus' principality and trading town that controlled the Cimmerian Bosporus, the passage from the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov. Its site was the ancient Greek colony of Hermonassa, situated on the Taman peninsula, in the present-day Krasnodar Krai of Russia, roughly opposite Kerch. The Khazar fortress of Tamantarkhan (from which the Byzantine name for the city, Tamatarcha, is derived) was built on the site in the 7th century and became known as Tmutarakan when it came under Kievan Rus control in the 10th and 11th centuries.

text: Tmutarakan

text: or

text: Tmutorakan

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Mediaeval

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: principality

text: and

text: trading

text: town

text: that

text: controlled

text: the

text: Cimmerian

text: Bosporus

text: the

text: passage

text: from

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: Its

text: site

text: was

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: colony

text: of

text: Hermonassa

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Taman

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Krasnodar

text: Krai

text: of

text: Russia

text: roughly

text: opposite

text: Kerch

text: The

text: Khazar

text: fortress

text: of

text: Tamantarkhan

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: Tamatarcha

text: is

text: derived

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Tmutarakan

text: when

text: it

text: came

text: under

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The Crimean Peninsula ("Krymskiy poluostrov;" , "Kryms'ky pivostriv"), also known simply as Crimea ( "Krym" "Krym"), is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. The peninsula is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban. It is connected to Kherson Oblast by the Isthmus of Perekop and is separated from Kuban by the Strait of Kerch. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast, a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.

text: The

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: Krymskiy

text: poluostrov

text: Kryms'ky

text: pivostriv

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Crimea

text: Krym

text: Krym

text: is

text: major

text: land

text: mass

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: that

text: is

text: almost

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: smaller

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: peninsula

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: region

text: of

text: Kherson

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: region

text: of

text: Kuban

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Kherson

text: Oblast

text: by

text: the

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Perekop

text: and

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Kuban

text: by

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Kerch

text: The

text: Arabat

text: Spit

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: that

text: separates

text: system

text: of

text: lagoons

text: named

text: Sivash

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: Tuzla Island ( Ukrainian :  ; Russian :  ; Crimean Tatar : Tuzla ) ( from Turkish `` tuzluk '' - saturated solution of salt in water for salting fish ) - is a sandy islet in the form of a spit located in the middle of the Strait of Kerch between the Kerch Peninsula in the west and the Taman Peninsula in the east . Administratively , it is part of Kerch city in eastern Crimea .

text: Tuzla

text: Island

text: Ukrainian

text: Russian

text: Crimean

text: Tatar

text: Tuzla

text: from

text: Turkish

text: tuzluk

text: saturated

text: solution

text: of

text: salt

text: in

text: water

text: for

text: salting

text: fish

text: is

text: sandy

text: islet

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: spit

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Kerch

text: between

text: the

text: Kerch

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Taman

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Administratively

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Kerch

text: city

text: in

text: eastern

text: Crimea

text: The Taman Peninsula ("Tamanskiy poluostrov"), a peninsula in the present-day Krasnodar Krai of Russia, borders on the north with the Sea of Azov, on the west with the Strait of Kerch and on the south with the Black Sea. The area has evolved over the past two millennia from a chain of islands into today's peninsula. In ancient times the Pontic Greek colonies of Hermonassa and Phanagoria stood on the peninsula, as did the later city of Tmutarakan.

text: The

text: Taman

text: Peninsula

text: Tamanskiy

text: poluostrov

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Krasnodar

text: Krai

text: of

text: Russia

text: borders

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: with

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Kerch

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: evolved

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: millennia

text: from

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: into

text: today

text: 's

text: peninsula

text: In

text: ancient

text: times

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: of

text: Hermonassa

text: and

text: Phanagoria

text: stood

text: on

text: the

text: peninsula

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: later

text: city

text: of

text: Tmutarakan

text:
Old French (', ', ""; Modern French ) was the Gallo-Romance dialect continuum spoken from the 9th century to the 14th century.
In the 14th century, these dialects came to be collectively known as the "langues d'oïl", contrasting with the "langue d'oc" or Occitan language in the south of France. The mid-14th century is taken as the transitional period to Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance, specifically based on the dialect of the Île-de-France region.

text: Old

text: French

text: Modern

text: French

text: was

text: the

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: spoken

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: these

text: dialects

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: langues

text: d'oïl

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: langue

text: d'oc

text: or

text: Occitan

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: century

text: is

text: taken

text: as

text: the

text: transitional

text: period

text: to

text: Middle

text: French

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Renaissance

text: specifically

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: includes

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: roughly

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: antedated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: The Sea of Azov ("Azovs'ke more/Azovke more") is a sea in Eastern Europe. To the south it is linked by the narrow (about ) Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea, and it is sometimes regarded as a northern extension of the Black Sea. The sea is bounded in the north by mainland Ukraine, in the east by Russia, and in the west by the Crimean Peninsula. The Don and Kuban are the major rivers that flow into it. The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world, with the depth varying between . There is a constant outflow of water from the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea.

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: Azovs'ke

text: more

text: Azovke

text: more

text: is

text: sea

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: narrow

text: about

text: Strait

text: of

text: Kerch

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: regarded

text: as

text: northern

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: bounded

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: mainland

text: Ukraine

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Russia

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: Don

text: and

text: Kuban

text: are

text: the

text: major

text: rivers

text: that

text: flow

text: into

text: it

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: is

text: the

text: shallowest

text: sea

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: depth

text: varying

text: between

text: There

text: is

text: constant

text: outflow

text: of

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: An islet is a very small island. Types. As suggested by its origin as "islette", an Old French diminutive of "isle", use of the term implies small size, but little attention is given to drawing an upper limit on its applicability.

text: An

text: islet

text: is

text: very

text: small

text: island

text: Types

text: As

text: suggested

text: by

text: its

text: origin

text: as

text: islette

text: an

text: Old

text: French

text: diminutive

text: of

text: isle

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: implies

text: small

text: size

text: but

text: little

text: attention

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: drawing

text: an

text: upper

text: limit

text: on

text: its

text: applicability

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text:
Phanagoria was the largest ancient Greek city on the Taman peninsula, spread over two plateaus along the eastern shore of the Cimmerian Bosporus.
The city was a large emporium for all the traffic between the coast of the Maeotian marshes and the countries on the southern side of the Caucasus. It was the eastern capital of the Bosporan Kingdom, with Panticapaeum being the western capital. Strabo described it as a noteworthy city which was renowned for its trade. Shortly a Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese while a medieval Genosese colony under the name Matrega, it remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Today the site is located at a short distance to the west of Sennoy in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Another ancient Greek city, Hermonassa, lies to the west, on the shoreline of modern Taman.

text: Phanagoria

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Taman

text: peninsula

text: spread

text: over

text: two

text: plateaus

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Cimmerian

text: Bosporus

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: large

text: emporium

text: for

text: all

text: the

text: traffic

text: between

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Maeotian

text: marshes

text: and

text: the

text: countries

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: eastern

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Bosporan

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: Panticapaeum

text: being

text: the

text: western

text: capital

text: Strabo

text: described

text: it

text: as

text: noteworthy

text: city

text: which

text: was

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: trade

text: Shortly

text: Catholic

text: Metropolitan

text: Archdiocese

text: while

text: medieval

text: Genosese

text: colony

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Matrega

text: it

text: remains

text: Latin

text: Catholic

text: titular

text: see

text: Today

text: the

text: site

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: short

text: distance

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Sennoy

text: in

text: Krasnodar

text: Krai

text: Russia

text: Another

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: city

text: Hermonassa

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: on

text: the

text: shoreline

text: of

text: modern

text: Taman

text: Kherson Oblast (translit. "Khersonska oblast"; also referred to as Khersonshchyna  "") is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine, just north of Crimea. Its administrative center is Kherson. The area of the region is 28,461 km², its population (as of 1 January 2012) is 1,083,367.

text: Kherson

text: Oblast

text: translit

text: Khersonska

text: oblast

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Khersonshchyna

text: is

text: an

text: oblast

text: province

text: in

text: southern

text: Ukraine

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: Crimea

text: Its

text: administrative

text: center

text: is

text: Kherson

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: its

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: is

text: The Kerch Peninsula is a major and prominent geographic peninsula located at the eastern end of the Crimean Peninsula.

text: The

text: Kerch

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: major

text: and

text: prominent

text: geographic

text: peninsula

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The Isthmus of Perekop (translit. "Perekops'kyy pereshyyok" translit. "Perekopskiy peresheek" ) is the narrow, wide strip of land that connects the Crimean Peninsula to the mainland of Ukraine. The isthmus is located between the Black Sea to the west and the Sivash to the east. The isthmus takes its name from the Tatar fortress of Perekop.

text: The

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Perekop

text: translit

text: Perekops'kyy

text: pereshyyok

text: translit

text: Perekopskiy

text: peresheek

text: is

text: the

text: narrow

text: wide

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: The

text: isthmus

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Sivash

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: isthmus

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Tatar

text: fortress

text: of

text: Perekop

text: Krasnodar Krai is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Krasnodar. It had a population of 5,226,647 (2010 Census).

text: Krasnodar

text: Krai

text: is

text: federal

text: subject

text: of

text: Russia

text: krai

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Federal

text: District

text: Its

text: administrative

text: center

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Krasnodar

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Census

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_on_terrain_feature tuzla island

answer: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea

text: black sea


text: Lars Ytting Bak (born 16 January 1980) is a Danish professional road bicycle racer for UCI ProTour team .

text: Lars

text: Ytting

text: Bak

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: Danish

text: professional

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: for

text: UCI

text: ProTour

text: team

text: The Tour de France is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper "L'Auto"; which is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite.

text: The

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: multiple

text: stage

text: bicycle

text: race

text: primarily

text: held

text: in

text: France

text: while

text: also

text: occasionally

text: making

text: passes

text: through

text: nearby

text: countries

text: The

text: race

text: was

text: first

text: organized

text: in

text: to

text: increase

text: sales

text: for

text: the

text: newspaper

text: L'Auto

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: Amaury

text: Sport

text: Organisation

text: The

text: race

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: annually

text: since

text: its

text: first

text: edition

text: in

text: except

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: stopped

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: World

text: Wars

text: As

text: the

text: Tour

text: gained

text: prominence

text: and

text: popularity

text: the

text: race

text: was

text: lengthened

text: and

text: its

text: reach

text: began

text: to

text: extend

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: Participation

text: expanded

text: from

text: primarily

text: French

text: field

text: as

text: riders

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: began

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: race

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: Tour

text: is

text: UCI

text: World

text: Tour

text: event

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: teams

text: that

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: race

text: are

text: mostly

text: UCI

text: WorldTeams

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: teams

text: that

text: the

text: organizers

text: invite

text: The UCI ProTour was a series of road bicycle races in Europe, Australia and Canada organised by the UCI (International Cycling Union). Created by Hein Verbruggen, former president of the UCI, it comprises a number of 'ProTour' cycling teams, each of whom are required to compete in every round of the series. It was initially the basis of a season long competition for rankings points, created for 2005 to replace the UCI Road World Cup series, which ended at the end of the 2004 season (although the World Cup did not include any stage races). The ProTour was the subject of continuing disputes involving the UCI, cycling teams, and the organizers of the world's most prominent bicycle races (most notably, the Grand Tours), and in 2009 and 2010 the ranking element of the ProTour was superseded by the UCI World Ranking. For 2011, the ProTour and World Ranking were fully merged into the UCI World Tour. ProTour status for teams  relabelled UCI ProTeams  will continue as the highest level of registration, and will carry the right and obligation to participate in all World Tour races.

text: The

text: UCI

text: ProTour

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: road

text: bicycle

text: races

text: in

text: Europe

text: Australia

text: and

text: Canada

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: UCI

text: International

text: Cycling

text: Union

text: Created

text: by

text: Hein

text: Verbruggen

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: UCI

text: it

text: comprises

text: number

text: of

text: ProTour

text: cycling

text: teams

text: each

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: every

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: season

text: long

text: competition

text: for

text: rankings

text: points

text: created

text: for

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: UCI

text: Road

text: World

text: Cup

text: series

text: which

text: ended

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: although

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: any

text: stage

text: races

text: The

text: ProTour

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: continuing

text: disputes

text: involving

text: the

text: UCI

text: cycling

text: teams

text: and

text: the

text: organizers

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: prominent

text: bicycle

text: races

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Grand

text: Tours

text: and

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: ranking

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: ProTour

text: was

text: superseded

text: by

text: the

text: UCI

text: World

text: Ranking

text: For

text: the

text: ProTour

text: and

text: World

text: Ranking

text: were

text: fully

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: UCI

text: World

text: Tour

text: ProTour

text: status

text: for

text: teams

text: relabelled

text: UCI

text: ProTeams

text: will

text: continue

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: registration

text: and

text: will

text: carry

text: the

text: right

text: and

text: obligation

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: all

text: World

text: Tour

text: races

text: Tour de l'Avenir is a French road bicycle racing stage race, which started in 1961 as a race similar to the Tour de France and over much of the same course but for amateurs and for semi-professionals known as independents. Felice Gimondi, Joop Zoetemelk, Greg LeMond, Miguel Indurain and Laurent Fignon won the Tour de l'Avenir and went on to win 12 Tours de France between them.

text: Tour

text: de

text: l'Avenir

text: is

text: French

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racing

text: stage

text: race

text: which

text: started

text: in

text: as

text: race

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: and

text: over

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: course

text: but

text: for

text: amateurs

text: and

text: for

text: semi

text: professionals

text: known

text: as

text: independents

text: Felice

text: Gimondi

text: Joop

text: Zoetemelk

text: Greg

text: LeMond

text: Miguel

text: Indurain

text: and

text: Laurent

text: Fignon

text: won

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: l'Avenir

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: Tours

text: de

text: France

text: between

text: them

text: Laurent Patrick Fignon (12 August 1960  31 August 2010) was a French professional road bicycle racer who won the Tour de France in 1983 and 1984 and the Giro d'Italia in 1989. He nearly captured the Tour de France for a third time in 1989 before being edged by Greg LeMond by 8 seconds, the closest margin ever to decide the Tour. Fignon won many classic races, including taking MilanSan Remo back-to-back in 1988 and 1989. He died from cancer in 2010.

text: Laurent

text: Patrick

text: Fignon

text: August

text: August

text: was

text: French

text: professional

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: Giro

text: d'Italia

text: in

text: He

text: nearly

text: captured

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: for

text: third

text: time

text: in

text: before

text: being

text: edged

text: by

text: Greg

text: LeMond

text: by

text: seconds

text: the

text: closest

text: margin

text: ever

text: to

text: decide

text: the

text: Tour

text: Fignon

text: won

text: many

text: classic

text: races

text: including

text: taking

text: MilanSan

text: Remo

text: back

text: to

text: back

text: in

text: and

text: He

text: died

text: from

text: cancer

text: in

text: Road bicycle racing is a bicycle racing sport held on paved roads. Road racing is the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, in terms of numbers of competitors, events and spectators. Races can typically be split into 'mass-start' events where riders start simultaneously (though sometimes with a handicap), racing to set finish point, or individual and team time trials where riders or teams race a course individually against the clock.

text: Road

text: bicycle

text: racing

text: is

text: bicycle

text: racing

text: sport

text: held

text: on

text: paved

text: roads

text: Road

text: racing

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: professional

text: form

text: of

text: bicycle

text: racing

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: numbers

text: of

text: competitors

text: events

text: and

text: spectators

text: Races

text: can

text: typically

text: be

text: split

text: into

text: mass

text: start

text: events

text: where

text: riders

text: start

text: simultaneously

text: though

text: sometimes

text: with

text: handicap

text: racing

text: to

text: set

text: finish

text: point

text: or

text: individual

text: and

text: team

text: time

text: trials

text: where

text: riders

text: or

text: teams

text: race

text: course

text: individually

text: against

text: the

text: clock

text: Hendrik Gerardus Jozef "Joop" Zoetemelk (born 3 December 1946) is a retired professional racing cyclist from the Netherlands who has emigrated to France. He started, and finished, the Tour de France 16 times  a record. Three other riders have had more than 16 starts, but none has yet matched Zoetemelk's record of completing the event. He won the race in 1980 and also came eighth, fifth, fourth (three times) and second (six times). He won the world professional road championship in 1985 at 38. He retired from the sport to run a hotel at Meaux, near Paris, France.

text: Hendrik

text: Gerardus

text: Jozef

text: Joop

text: Zoetemelk

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: retired

text: professional

text: racing

text: cyclist

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: who

text: has

text: emigrated

text: to

text: France

text: He

text: started

text: and

text: finished

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: times

text: record

text: Three

text: other

text: riders

text: have

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: starts

text: but

text: has

text: yet

text: matched

text: Zoetemelk

text: 's

text: record

text: of

text: completing

text: the

text: event

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: race

text: in

text: and

text: also

text: came

text: eighth

text: fifth

text: fourth

text: three

text: times

text: and

text: second

text: six

text: times

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: world

text: professional

text: road

text: championship

text: in

text: at

text: He

text: retired

text: from

text: the

text: sport

text: to

text: run

text: hotel

text: at

text: Meaux

text: near

text: Paris

text: France

text: Gregory James "Greg" LeMond (born June 26, 1961) is an American former professional road racing cyclist who won the Road Race World Championship twice (1983 and 1989) and the Tour de France three times (1986, 1989 and 1990). He is also an entrepreneur and anti-doping advocate. LeMond was born in Lakewood, California, and raised in ranch country on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, near Reno. He is married and has three children with his wife Kathy, with whom he supports a variety of charitable causes and organizations.

text: Gregory

text: James

text: Greg

text: LeMond

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: former

text: professional

text: road

text: racing

text: cyclist

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: Road

text: Race

text: World

text: Championship

text: twice

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: three

text: times

text: and

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: anti

text: doping

text: advocate

text: LeMond

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Lakewood

text: California

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: ranch

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: slopes

text: of

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: mountain

text: range

text: near

text: Reno

text: He

text: is

text: married

text: and

text: has

text: three

text: children

text: with

text: his

text: wife

text: Kathy

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: supports

text: variety

text: of

text: charitable

text: causes

text: and

text: organizations

text: Kasper Klostergaard Larsen ( born 22 May 1983 ) is a Danish professional road racing cyclist , riding for Danish based Riwal - Platform . In the last part of the 2005 season , the then Glud & Marstrand - Horsens rider was taken aboard Team CSC , as the team was then known , as a stagiaire , and was on the hard - working team that helped Lars Bak win the Tour de l'Avenir . His time at Team CSC resulted in a professional contract with the team for the 2006 and 2007 seasons .

text: Kasper

text: Klostergaard

text: Larsen

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Danish

text: professional

text: road

text: racing

text: cyclist

text: riding

text: for

text: Danish

text: based

text: Riwal

text: Platform

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: then

text: Glud

text: Marstrand

text: Horsens

text: rider

text: was

text: taken

text: aboard

text: Team

text: CSC

text: as

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: stagiaire

text: and

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: hard

text: working

text: team

text: that

text: helped

text: Lars

text: Bak

text: win

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: l'Avenir

text: His

text: time

text: at

text: Team

text: CSC

text: resulted

text: in

text: professional

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: team

text: for

text: the

text: and

text: seasons

annotations: follows single

question: occupation kasper klostergaard

answer: bicycle racer

text: bicycle racer

text: bicycle racer


text: Lion of the Desert is a 1981 Libyan historical action film starring Anthony Quinn as Libyan tribal leader Omar Mukhtar, a Bedouin leader fighting the "Regio Esercito" (Italian Royal Army) in the years leading up to World War II, and Oliver Reed as Italian General Rodolfo Graziani, who attempted to defeat Mukhtar. It was directed by Moustapha Akkad and funded by the government under Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. Released in May 1981, the film was liked by critics and audiences but performed poorly financially, bringing in just $1 million net worldwide. . The film was banned in Italy in 1982 and was only shown on pay TV in 2009.

text: Lion

text: of

text: the

text: Desert

text: is

text: Libyan

text: historical

text: action

text: film

text: starring

text: Anthony

text: Quinn

text: as

text: Libyan

text: tribal

text: leader

text: Omar

text: Mukhtar

text: Bedouin

text: leader

text: fighting

text: the

text: Regio

text: Esercito

text: Italian

text: Royal

text: Army

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: Oliver

text: Reed

text: as

text: Italian

text: General

text: Rodolfo

text: Graziani

text: who

text: attempted

text: to

text: defeat

text: Mukhtar

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Moustapha

text: Akkad

text: and

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: under

text: Colonel

text: Muammar

text: Gaddafi

text: Released

text: in

text: May

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: liked

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: audiences

text: but

text: performed

text: poorly

text: financially

text: bringing

text: in

text: just

text: million

text: net

text: worldwide

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: banned

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: only

text: shown

text: on

text: pay

text: TV

text: in

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Carmine Gallone (10 September 1885 in Taggia, Liguria, Italy  4 April 1973 in Frascati, Italy) was an early acclaimed Italian film director, screenwriter, and film producer. Considered one of Italian cinema's top early directors, he directed over 120 films in his fifty-year career between 1913 and 1963.

text: Carmine

text: Gallone

text: September

text: in

text: Taggia

text: Liguria

text: Italy

text: April

text: in

text: Frascati

text: Italy

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: acclaimed

text: Italian

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: Considered

text: one

text: of

text: Italian

text: cinema

text: 's

text: top

text: early

text: directors

text: he

text: directed

text: over

text: films

text: in

text: his

text: fifty

text: year

text: career

text: between

text: and

text: Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti (17 March 186330 May 1934) was an Italian librettist, best known for his friendship and collaboration with the composer Pietro Mascagni. Most of his libretti were written in collaboration with Guido Menasci.

text: Giovanni

text: Targioni

text: Tozzetti

text: March

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: librettist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: friendship

text: and

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: composer

text: Pietro

text: Mascagni

text: Most

text: of

text: his

text: libretti

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Guido

text: Menasci

text: Cavalleria rusticana ( 1953 ) is a 3 - D Italian drama film directed by Carmine Gallone . The film is based on the opera Cavalleria rusticana and stars May Britt , Anthony Quinn , Ettore Manni and Kermia . Quinn plays Alfio , miming to the voice of Tito Gobbi .

text: Cavalleria

text: rusticana

text: is

text: Italian

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Carmine

text: Gallone

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: opera

text: Cavalleria

text: rusticana

text: and

text: stars

text: May

text: Britt

text: Anthony

text: Quinn

text: Ettore

text: Manni

text: and

text: Kermia

text: Quinn

text: plays

text: Alfio

text: miming

text: to

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: Tito

text: Gobbi

text: Guido Menasci (24 March 1867  27 December 1925) was an Italian opera librettist.

text: Guido

text: Menasci

text: March

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: opera

text: librettist

text: Frascati is a town and "comune" in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region of central Italy. It is located south-east of Rome, on the Alban Hills close to the ancient city of Tusculum. Frascati is closely associated with science, being the location of several international scientific laboratories.

text: Frascati

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Rome

text: on

text: the

text: Alban

text: Hills

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Tusculum

text: Frascati

text: is

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: science

text: being

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: several

text: international

text: scientific

text: laboratories

text: May Britt (born 22 March 1934) is a Swedish actress who had a brief career in the 1950s in Italy and later in the United States. She paused from the screen while she was married to Sammy Davis, Jr. from 1960-68.

text: May

text: Britt

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: Swedish

text: actress

text: who

text: had

text: brief

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: She

text: paused

text: from

text: the

text: screen

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Sammy

text: Davis

text: Jr.

text: from

text: Liguria (]) is a coastal region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa. The region is popular with tourists for its beaches, towns and cuisine.

text: Liguria

text: is

text: coastal

text: region

text: of

text: north

text: western

text: Italy

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Genoa

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: popular

text: with

text: tourists

text: for

text: its

text: beaches

text: towns

text: and

text: cuisine

text: Taggia is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about southwest of Genoa and about west of Imperia. It has around 13,000 inhabitants.

text: Taggia

text: is

text: comune

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Imperia

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: Liguria

text: located

text: about

text: southwest

text: of

text: Genoa

text: and

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: Imperia

text: It

text: has

text: around

text: inhabitants

text: Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915  June 3, 2001), more commonly known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican-born American actor, painter and writer. He starred in numerous critically acclaimed and commercially successful films, including "La Strada", "The Guns of Navarone", "Zorba the Greek", "Guns for San Sebastian", "Lawrence of Arabia", "The Message" and "Lion of the Desert". He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor twice: for "Viva Zapata!" in 1952 and "Lust for Life" in 1956.

text: Antonio

text: Rodolfo

text: Quinn

text: Oaxaca

text: April

text: June

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Anthony

text: Quinn

text: was

text: Mexican

text: born

text: American

text: actor

text: painter

text: and

text: writer

text: He

text: starred

text: in

text: numerous

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: and

text: commercially

text: successful

text: films

text: including

text: La

text: Strada

text: The

text: Guns

text: of

text: Navarone

text: Zorba

text: the

text: Greek

text: Guns

text: for

text: San

text: Sebastian

text: Lawrence

text: of

text: Arabia

text: The

text: Message

text: and

text: Lion

text: of

text: the

text: Desert

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: twice

text: for

text: Viva

text: Zapata

text: in

text: and

text: Lust

text: for

text: Life

text: in

text: Giovanni Carmelo Verga (2 September 1840  27 January 1922) was an Italian realist ("Verismo") writer, best known for his depictions of life in his native Sicily, and especially for the short story (and later play) "Cavalleria Rusticana" and the novel "I Malavoglia" ("The House by the Medlar Tree").

text: Giovanni

text: Carmelo

text: Verga

text: September

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: realist

text: Verismo

text: writer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: depictions

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: his

text: native

text: Sicily

text: and

text: especially

text: for

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: and

text: later

text: play

text: Cavalleria

text: Rusticana

text: and

text: the

text: novel

text: Malavoglia

text: The

text: House

text: by

text: the

text: Medlar

text: Tree

text: Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is a code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood which developed between 1170 and 1220. The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's "Historia Regum Britanniae" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.

text: Chivalry

text: or

text: the

text: chivalric

text: code

text: is

text: code

text: of

text: conduct

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: medieval

text: institution

text: of

text: knighthood

text: which

text: developed

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: ideals

text: of

text: chivalry

text: were

text: popularized

text: in

text: medieval

text: literature

text: especially

text: the

text: Matter

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: Matter

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: former

text: based

text: on

text: Geoffrey

text: of

text: Monmouth

text: 's

text: Historia

text: Regum

text: Britanniae

text: which

text: introduced

text: the

text: legend

text: of

text: King

text: Arthur

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: Ettore Manni (6 May 1927  27 July 1979) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 107 films between 1952 and 1979.

text: Ettore

text: Manni

text: May

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: film

text: actor

text: He

text: appeared

text: in

text: films

text: between

text: and

text: Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (7 December 1863  2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas. His 1890 masterpiece "Cavalleria Rusticana" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the "Verismo" movement in Italian dramatic music. While it was often held that Mascagni, like Leoncavallo, was a "one-opera man" who could never repeat his first success, "L'amico Fritz" and "Iris" have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres. Mascagni said that at one point, "Iris" was performed in Italy more often than "Cavalleria" (cf. Stivender).

text: Pietro

text: Antonio

text: Stefano

text: Mascagni

text: December

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: composer

text: most

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: operas

text: His

text: masterpiece

text: Cavalleria

text: Rusticana

text: caused

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: sensations

text: in

text: opera

text: history

text: and

text: single

text: handedly

text: ushered

text: in

text: the

text: Verismo

text: movement

text: in

text: Italian

text: dramatic

text: music

text: While

text: it

text: was

text: often

text: held

text: that

text: Mascagni

text: like

text: Leoncavallo

text: was

text: one

text: opera

text: man

text: who

text: could

text: never

text: repeat

text: his

text: first

text: success

text: L'amico

text: Fritz

text: and

text: Iris

text: have

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: repertoire

text: in

text: Europe

text: especially

text: Italy

text: since

text: their

text: premieres

text: Mascagni

text: said

text: that

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: Iris

text: was

text: performed

text: in

text: Italy

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: Cavalleria

text: cf

text: Stivender

text: Tito Gobbi (24 October 19135 March 1984) was an Italian operatic baritone with an international reputation.

text: Tito

text: Gobbi

text: October

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: operatic

text: baritone

text: with

text: an

text: international

text: reputation

text: Ruggero (or Ruggiero) Leoncavallo (23 April 18579 August 1919) was an Italian opera composer and librettist. Although he produced numerous operas and other songs throughout his career it is his two-act work "Pagliacci" (1892) that remained his lasting contribution, despite attempts to escape the shadow of his greatest success.

text: Ruggero

text: or

text: Ruggiero

text: Leoncavallo

text: April

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: opera

text: composer

text: and

text: librettist

text: Although

text: he

text: produced

text: numerous

text: operas

text: and

text: other

text: songs

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: it

text: is

text: his

text: two

text: act

text: work

text: Pagliacci

text: that

text: remained

text: his

text: lasting

text: contribution

text: despite

text: attempts

text: to

text: escape

text: the

text: shadow

text: of

text: his

text: greatest

text: success

text: Cavalleria rusticana (Italian for "rustic chivalry") is an opera in one act by Pietro Mascagni to an Italian libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci, adapted from a play and short story written by Giovanni Verga. Considered one of the classic "verismo" operas, it premiered on 17 May 1890 at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome. Since 1893, it has often been performed in a so-called "Cav/Pag" double-bill with "Pagliacci" by Ruggero Leoncavallo.

text: Cavalleria

text: rusticana

text: Italian

text: for

text: rustic

text: chivalry

text: is

text: an

text: opera

text: in

text: one

text: act

text: by

text: Pietro

text: Mascagni

text: to

text: an

text: Italian

text: libretto

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: Targioni

text: Tozzetti

text: and

text: Guido

text: Menasci

text: adapted

text: from

text: play

text: and

text: short

text: story

text: written

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: Verga

text: Considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: classic

text: verismo

text: operas

text: it

text: premiered

text: on

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: Teatro

text: Costanzi

text: in

text: Rome

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: performed

text: in

text: so

text: called

text: Cav

text: Pag

text: double

text: bill

text: with

text: Pagliacci

text: by

text: Ruggero

text: Leoncavallo

annotations: likely multiple

question: filming_location cavalleria rusticana

answer: sicily

text: sicily


text: Tennessee ("Tanasi") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 654,610. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 655,770.

text: Tennessee

text: Tanasi

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: North

text: Carolina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Georgia

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Missouri

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: dominate

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nashville

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Memphis

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: A combined statistical area (CSA) is composed of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (µSA) in the United States and Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic or social linkage. The United States Office of Management and Budget defines a CSA as consisting of various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and micropolitan areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns. These areas that combine retain their own designations as metropolitan or micropolitan statistical areas within the larger combined statistical area.

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: CSA

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: adjacent

text: metropolitan

text: MSA

text: and

text: micropolitan

text: statistical

text: areas

text: µSA

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: that

text: can

text: demonstrate

text: economic

text: or

text: social

text: linkage

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Office

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Budget

text: defines

text: CSA

text: as

text: consisting

text: of

text: various

text: combinations

text: of

text: adjacent

text: metropolitan

text: and

text: micropolitan

text: areas

text: with

text: economic

text: ties

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

text: These

text: areas

text: that

text: combine

text: retain

text: their

text: own

text: designations

text: as

text: metropolitan

text: or

text: micropolitan

text: statistical

text: areas

text: within

text: the

text: larger

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: A radio station is a set of equipment necessary to carry on communication via radio waves. Generally, it is a receiver or transmitter, an antenna, and some smaller additional equipment necessary to operate them. Radio stations play a vital role in communication technology as they are heavily relied on to transfer data and information across the world.

text: radio

text: station

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: communication

text: via

text: radio

text: waves

text: Generally

text: it

text: is

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: an

text: antenna

text: and

text: some

text: smaller

text: additional

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: operate

text: them

text: Radio

text: stations

text: play

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: communication

text: technology

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: heavily

text: relied

text: on

text: to

text: transfer

text: data

text: and

text: information

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: WXBQ - FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Bristol , Virginia , serving the Tri-Cities . WXBQ - FM is owned and operated by Bristol Broadcasting Company , Inc.

text: WXBQ

text: FM

text: is

text: Country

text: formatted

text: broadcast

text: radio

text: station

text: licensed

text: to

text: Bristol

text: Virginia

text: serving

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: WXBQ

text: FM

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Bristol

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: Inc.

text: The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is a U.S. government agency that provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics including the gross domestic product of the United States.

text: The

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Economic

text: Analysis

text: BEA

text: is

text: U.S.

text: government

text: agency

text: that

text: provides

text: official

text: macroeconomic

text: and

text: industry

text: statistics

text: including

text: the

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Washington County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,876. Its county seat is Abingdon.

text: Washington

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Abingdon

text: The Southern United States, commonly referred to as the American South, Dixie, or simply the South, is a region of the United States of America. The South does not exactly match the geographic south, but is predominantly located in the southeastern corner; Arizona and New Mexico, which are geographically in the southern part of the country, are rarely considered part of the Southern United States, while West Virginia, which separated from Virginia in 1863, commonly is. Some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. While the states of Delaware and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia permitted slavery prior to the start of the Civil War, they remained with the Union. Since the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, they became more culturally, economically, and politically aligned with the industrial Northern states, and are often identified as part of the Mid-Atlantic and/or Northeast by many residents, businesses, public institutions, and private organizations. However, the United States Census Bureau puts them in the South.

text: The

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: South

text: Dixie

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: South

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: South

text: does

text: not

text: exactly

text: match

text: the

text: geographic

text: south

text: but

text: is

text: predominantly

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: corner

text: Arizona

text: and

text: New

text: Mexico

text: which

text: are

text: geographically

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: rarely

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: while

text: West

text: Virginia

text: which

text: separated

text: from

text: Virginia

text: in

text: commonly

text: is

text: Some

text: scholars

text: have

text: proposed

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: coincide

text: neatly

text: with

text: state

text: boundaries

text: While

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Maryland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: permitted

text: slavery

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: they

text: remained

text: with

text: the

text: Union

text: Since

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: of

text: the

text: they

text: became

text: more

text: culturally

text: economically

text: and

text: politically

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: industrial

text: Northern

text: states

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: identified

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: and/or

text: Northeast

text: by

text: many

text: residents

text: businesses

text: public

text: institutions

text: and

text: private

text: organizations

text: However

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: puts

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the KingsportBristolBristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson CityKingsportBristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area  commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

text: Bristol

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Sullivan

text: County

text: Tennessee

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: twin

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: Virginia

text: which

text: lies

text: directly

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: line

text: between

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: Virginia

text: The

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: cities

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: state

text: line

text: which

text: runs

text: along

text: State

text: Street

text: in

text: their

text: common

text: downtown

text: district

text: Bristol

text: is

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: KingsportBristolBristol

text: TN

text: VA

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: which

text: is

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Johnson

text: CityKingsportBristol

text: TN

text: VA

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: region

text: Paducah is a city in and the county seat of McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. The largest city in the Jackson Purchase region, it is located at the confluence of the Tennessee and the Ohio Rivers, halfway between St. Louis, Missouri, to the northwest and Nashville, Tennessee, to the southeast. The population was 24,864 in 2015, down from 25,024 during the 2010 U.S. Census. Twenty blocks of the city's downtown have been designated as a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text: Paducah

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: McCracken

text: County

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Jackson

text: Purchase

text: region

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Rivers

text: halfway

text: between

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: during

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Twenty

text: blocks

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: downtown

text: have

text: been

text: designated

text: as

text: historic

text: district

text: and

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text:
Charleston is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha Rivers in Kanawha County. As of the 2013 Census Estimate, it had a population of 50,821, while its metropolitan area had 224,743. It is a center of government, commerce, and industry.
Early industries important to Charleston included salt and the first natural gas well. Later, coal became central to economic prosperity in the city and the surrounding area. Today, trade, utilities, government, medicine, and education play central roles in the city's economy.

text: Charleston

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Virginia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Elk

text: and

text: Kanawha

text: Rivers

text: in

text: Kanawha

text: County

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: Estimate

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: while

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: It

text: is

text: center

text: of

text: government

text: commerce

text: and

text: industry

text: Early

text: industries

text: important

text: to

text: Charleston

text: included

text: salt

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: natural

text: gas

text: well

text: Later

text: coal

text: became

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: prosperity

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: Today

text: trade

text: utilities

text: government

text: medicine

text: and

text: education

text: play

text: central

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: "Bristol Broadcasting Company" is a radio station chain operating 22 stations in three Southern United States markets: the Tri-Cities area of upper-east Tennessee and southwest Virginia (receiving its name from the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee); Paducah, Kentucky; and Charleston, West Virginia.

text: Bristol

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: is

text: radio

text: station

text: chain

text: operating

text: stations

text: in

text: three

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: markets

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: area

text: of

text: upper

text: east

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: southwest

text: Virginia

text: receiving

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: twin

text: cities

text: of

text: Bristol

text: Virginia

text: and

text: Bristol

text: Tennessee

text: Paducah

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: Charleston

text: West

text: Virginia

text: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 GHz to as low as 3 kHz, though some definitions describe waves above 1 or 3 GHz as microwaves, or include waves of any lower frequency. At 300 GHz, the corresponding wavelength is , and at 3 kHz is . Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally occurring radio waves are generated by lightning, or by astronomical objects.

text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: with

text: wavelengths

text: in

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: longer

text: than

text: infrared

text: light

text: Radio

text: waves

text: have

text: frequencies

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: GHz

text: to

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: kHz

text: though

text: some

text: definitions

text: describe

text: waves

text: above

text: or

text: GHz

text: as

text: microwaves

text: or

text: include

text: waves

text: of

text: any

text: lower

text: frequency

text: At

text: GHz

text: the

text: corresponding

text: wavelength

text: is

text: and

text: at

text: kHz

text: is

text: Like

text: all

text: other

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: they

text: travel

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: Naturally

text: occurring

text: radio

text: waves

text: are

text: generated

text: by

text: lightning

text: or

text: by

text: astronomical

text: objects

text: Bristol is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,835. It is the twin city of Bristol, Tennessee, just across the state line, which runs down the middle of its main street, State Street. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Bristol, Virginia, with neighboring Washington County, Virginia, for statistical purposes. Bristol is a principal city of the KingsportBristolBristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson CityKingsportBristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area  commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

text: Bristol

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Virginia

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: twin

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: Tennessee

text: just

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: line

text: which

text: runs

text: down

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: its

text: main

text: street

text: State

text: Street

text: The

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Economic

text: Analysis

text: combines

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: Virginia

text: with

text: neighboring

text: Washington

text: County

text: Virginia

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: Bristol

text: is

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: KingsportBristolBristol

text: TN

text: VA

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: which

text: is

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Johnson

text: CityKingsportBristol

text: TN

text: VA

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: region

text: Communication (from Latin "commnicre", meaning "to share") is the act of conveying intended meanings from one entity or group to another through the use of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules.

text: Communication

text: from

text: Latin

text: commnicre

text: meaning

text: to

text: share

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: conveying

text: intended

text: meanings

text: from

text: one

text: entity

text: or

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: mutually

text: understood

text: signs

text: and

text: semiotic

text: rules

text: Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City.

text: Virginia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Southeast

text: Virginia

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Old

text: Dominion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: colonial

text: possession

text: established

text: in

text: mainland

text: British

text: America

text: and

text: Mother

text: of

text: Presidents

text: because

text: eight

text: U.S.

text: presidents

text: were

text: born

text: there

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: The

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: are

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: which

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: is

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: political

text: subdivision

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: estimated

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: which

text: is

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: New

text: York

text: City

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity wxbq-fm

answer: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee