text: The Colossus of New York is a 1958 science fiction film produced by William Alland and directed by Eugène Lourié . It stars Ross Martin , Otto Kruger , John Baragrey , Mala Powers , and Charles Herbert . Following an accident , Jeremy Spensser 's brain is transplanted by his scientist father into the huge body of an unattractive , frightening cyborg , this to save his brilliant son 's mind so it can continue to serve mankind .

text: The

text: Colossus

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: William

text: Alland

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Eugène

text: Lourié

text: It

text: stars

text: Ross

text: Martin

text: Otto

text: Kruger

text: John

text: Baragrey

text: Mala

text: Powers

text: and

text: Charles

text: Herbert

text: Following

text: an

text: accident

text: Jeremy

text: Spensser

text: 's

text: brain

text: is

text: transplanted

text: by

text: his

text: scientist

text: father

text: into

text: the

text: huge

text: body

text: of

text: an

text: unattractive

text: frightening

text: cyborg

text: this

text: to

text: save

text: his

text: brilliant

text: son

text: 's

text: mind

text: so

text: it

text: can

text: continue

text: to

text: serve

text: mankind

text: The human condition is "the characteristics, key events, and situations which compose the essentials of human existence, such as birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and mortality." This is a very broad topic which has been and continues to be pondered and analyzed from many perspectives, including those of religion, philosophy, history, art, literature, anthropology, psychology, and biology.

text: The

text: human

text: condition

text: is

text: the

text: characteristics

text: key

text: events

text: and

text: situations

text: which

text: compose

text: the

text: essentials

text: of

text: human

text: existence

text: such

text: as

text: birth

text: growth

text: emotionality

text: aspiration

text: conflict

text: and

text: mortality

text: This

text: is

text: very

text: broad

text: topic

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: pondered

text: and

text: analyzed

text: from

text: many

text: perspectives

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: history

text: art

text: literature

text: anthropology

text: psychology

text: and

text: biology

text: William Alland (March 4, 1916  November 11, 1997) was an American film producer and writer, mainly of western and science fiction/monster films, including "This Island Earth", "It Came From Outer Space", "Tarantula", "The Deadly Mantis", "The Mole People", "The Colossus of New York", "The Space Children", "The Creature from the Black Lagoon" and its two sequels. He worked frequently with director Jack Arnold.

text: William

text: Alland

text: March

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: mainly

text: of

text: western

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: monster

text: films

text: including

text: This

text: Island

text: Earth

text: It

text: Came

text: From

text: Outer

text: Space

text: Tarantula

text: The

text: Deadly

text: Mantis

text: The

text: Mole

text: People

text: The

text: Colossus

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: Space

text: Children

text: The

text: Creature

text: from

text: the

text: Black

text: Lagoon

text: and

text: its

text: two

text: sequels

text: He

text: worked

text: frequently

text: with

text: director

text: Jack

text: Arnold

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: Science fiction film (or sci-fi) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies. Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition. In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: film

text: or

text: sci

text: fi

text: is

text: genre

text: that

text: uses

text: speculative

text: fictional

text: science

text: based

text: depictions

text: of

text: phenomena

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: fully

text: accepted

text: by

text: mainstream

text: science

text: such

text: as

text: extraterrestrial

text: lifeforms

text: alien

text: worlds

text: extrasensory

text: perception

text: and

text: time

text: travel

text: along

text: with

text: futuristic

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: spacecraft

text: robots

text: cyborgs

text: interstellar

text: travel

text: or

text: other

text: technologies

text: Science

text: fiction

text: films

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: political

text: or

text: social

text: issues

text: and

text: to

text: explore

text: philosophical

text: issues

text: like

text: the

text: human

text: condition

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: tropes

text: derived

text: from

text: written

text: science

text: fiction

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: filmmakers

text: ignorant

text: of

text: or

text: at

text: best

text: indifferent

text: to

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: scientific

text: plausibility

text: and

text: plot

text: logic

text: to

text: which

text: written

text: science

text: fiction

text: is

text: traditionally

text: held

text: Otto Kruger (September 6, 1885  September 6, 1974) was an American actor, originally a Broadway matinee idol, who established a niche as a charming villain in films, such as Hitchcock's "Saboteur". He also appeared in CBS's "Perry Mason" and other TV series. He was the grandnephew of South African president Paul Kruger.

text: Otto

text: Kruger

text: September

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: originally

text: Broadway

text: matinee

text: idol

text: who

text: established

text: niche

text: as

text: charming

text: villain

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Hitchcock

text: 's

text: Saboteur

text: He

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: CBS

text: 's

text: Perry

text: Mason

text: and

text: other

text: TV

text: series

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: grandnephew

text: of

text: South

text: African

text: president

text: Paul

text: Kruger

text: Jana of the Jungle is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series created by Doug Wildey, produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and broadcast on NBC from September 9, 1978, to December 2, 1978.

text: Jana

text: of

text: the

text: Jungle

text: is

text: Saturday

text: morning

text: animated

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Doug

text: Wildey

text: produced

text: by

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: Productions

text: and

text: broadcast

text: on

text: NBC

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: December

text: Sealab 2020 was a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and broadcast on NBC from September 9, 1972 to December 2, 1972. A total of 13 episodes were aired, with three episodes remaining unaired. As with most Hanna-Barbera series, the show was in occasional rotation on Boomerang, the TV channel that owns the Hanna-Barbera archives. From 2001 to 2005, the series had a second life when it was parodied as "Sealab 2021" on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim.

text: Sealab

text: was

text: Saturday

text: morning

text: animated

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: Productions

text: and

text: broadcast

text: on

text: NBC

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: December

text: total

text: of

text: episodes

text: were

text: aired

text: with

text: three

text: episodes

text: remaining

text: unaired

text: As

text: with

text: most

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: series

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: in

text: occasional

text: rotation

text: on

text: Boomerang

text: the

text: TV

text: channel

text: that

text: owns

text: the

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: archives

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: series

text: had

text: second

text: life

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: parodied

text: as

text: Sealab

text: on

text: Cartoon

text: Network

text: 's

text: Adult

text: Swim

text: The Colossus of New York is a 1958 black-and-white science fiction film from Paramount Pictures that was produced by William Alland and directed by Eugène Lourié. It stars Ross Martin, Otto Kruger, John Baragrey, Mala Powers, and Charles Herbert. The screenplay was written by Thelma Schnee, the maiden name of Thelma Moss, who would go on to become a famous parapsychologist. The story for the film is credited to Willis Goldbeck. John P. Fulton handled the special photographic effects. "Colossus" was released in 1958 on a double bill with "The Space Children" in most areas. .

text: The

text: Colossus

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: from

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: that

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: William

text: Alland

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Eugène

text: Lourié

text: It

text: stars

text: Ross

text: Martin

text: Otto

text: Kruger

text: John

text: Baragrey

text: Mala

text: Powers

text: and

text: Charles

text: Herbert

text: The

text: screenplay

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Thelma

text: Schnee

text: the

text: maiden

text: name

text: of

text: Thelma

text: Moss

text: who

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: famous

text: parapsychologist

text: The

text: story

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Willis

text: Goldbeck

text: John

text: Fulton

text: handled

text: the

text: special

text: photographic

text: effects

text: Colossus

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: double

text: bill

text: with

text: The

text: Space

text: Children

text: in

text: most

text: areas

text: The Wild Wild West is an American television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons (104 episodes) from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1969. Two television movies were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980, and the series was adapted for a motion picture in 1999.

text: The

text: Wild

text: Wild

text: West

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: ran

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: television

text: network

text: for

text: four

text: seasons

text: episodes

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: April

text: Two

text: television

text: movies

text: were

text: made

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: cast

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: motion

text: picture

text: in

text: Ross Martin (born Martin Rosenblatt, March 22, 1920  July 3, 1981) was a Polish American radio, voice, stage, film and television actor. Martin was known for portraying Artemus Gordon on the CBS Western series "The Wild Wild West", which aired from 1965 to 1969. He was the voice of Doctor Paul Williams in 1972's "Sealab 2020", additional characters in 1973's "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids", and additional character voices in 1978's "Jana of the Jungle".

text: Ross

text: Martin

text: born

text: Martin

text: Rosenblatt

text: March

text: July

text: was

text: Polish

text: American

text: radio

text: voice

text: stage

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: actor

text: Martin

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: portraying

text: Artemus

text: Gordon

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: Western

text: series

text: The

text: Wild

text: Wild

text: West

text: which

text: aired

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: Doctor

text: Paul

text: Williams

text: in

text: 's

text: Sealab

text: additional

text: characters

text: in

text: 's

text: Butch

text: Cassidy

text: and

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Kids

text: and

text: additional

text: character

text: voices

text: in

text: 's

text: Jana

text: of

text: the

text: Jungle

question: distributor the colossus of new york

answer: paramount pictures

text: paramount pictures


text: Fiona Apple McAfee-Maggart (born September 13, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and record producer. Classically trained on piano as a child, Apple began composing her own songs when she was 8 years old. Her debut album, "Tidal", written when Apple was 17, was released in 1996 and received a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the single "Criminal". She followed with "When the Pawn..." (1999), produced by Jon Brion, which was also critically and commercially successful and was certified platinum.

text: Fiona

text: Apple

text: McAfee

text: Maggart

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: pianist

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Classically

text: trained

text: on

text: piano

text: as

text: child

text: Apple

text: began

text: composing

text: her

text: own

text: songs

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: Her

text: debut

text: album

text: Tidal

text: written

text: when

text: Apple

text: was

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: received

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Rock

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: for

text: the

text: single

text: Criminal

text: She

text: followed

text: with

text: When

text: the

text: Pawn

text: produced

text: by

text: Jon

text: Brion

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: critically

text: and

text: commercially

text: successful

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: Record Collection is an independent Los Angeles, California-based creative music studio founded by Jordan Tappis. Record Collection is home to a diverse roster which includes music from former Red Hot Chili Peppers' guitarist John Frusciante, The Walkmen, Blake Mills, Dawes, Murs, Black Knights and management clients Blake Mills, Matt Sweeney and Fiona Apple.

text: Record

text: Collection

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: based

text: creative

text: music

text: studio

text: founded

text: by

text: Jordan

text: Tappis

text: Record

text: Collection

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: roster

text: which

text: includes

text: music

text: from

text: former

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: guitarist

text: John

text: Frusciante

text: The

text: Walkmen

text: Blake

text: Mills

text: Dawes

text: Murs

text: Black

text: Knights

text: and

text: management

text: clients

text: Blake

text: Mills

text: Matt

text: Sweeney

text: and

text: Fiona

text: Apple

text: Malibu is a beach city in Los Angeles County, California, situated west of Downtown Los Angeles. Known for its Mediterranean climate, a strip of the Malibu coast incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu. The area is known for being the home of Hollywood movie stars, people in the entertainment industry, and other affluent residents. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. Signs around the city proclaim "27 miles of scenic beauty", referring to the historical Malibu coast spanning from Tuna Canyon west to Point Mugu in Ventura County.

text: Malibu

text: is

text: beach

text: city

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: situated

text: west

text: of

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Known

text: for

text: its

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: strip

text: of

text: the

text: Malibu

text: coast

text: incorporated

text: in

text: into

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Malibu

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: movie

text: stars

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: and

text: other

text: affluent

text: residents

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: population

text: was

text: Signs

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: proclaim

text: miles

text: of

text: scenic

text: beauty

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: historical

text: Malibu

text: coast

text: spanning

text: from

text: Tuna

text: Canyon

text: west

text: to

text: Point

text: Mugu

text: in

text: Ventura

text: County

text: Simon Dawes was a rock band originally from Malibu , California . The band was signed with Record Collection and released their debut full - length , Carnivore , in September 2006 . They have two previously released EPs . Blake Mills ( guitar ) left the band shortly after Carnivore '  s release . The band 's current incarnation is Dawes .

text: Simon

text: Dawes

text: was

text: rock

text: band

text: originally

text: from

text: Malibu

text: California

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: signed

text: with

text: Record

text: Collection

text: and

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: full

text: length

text: Carnivore

text: in

text: September

text: They

text: have

text: two

text: previously

text: released

text: EPs

text: Blake

text: Mills

text: guitar

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: shortly

text: after

text: Carnivore

text: release

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: current

text: incarnation

text: is

text: Dawes

text: Downtown Los Angeles is the central business district of Los Angeles, California, as well as a diverse residential neighborhood of some 58,000 people. A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs.

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diverse

text: residential

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: some

text: people

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: jobs

text: The Walkmen is an indie rock band, with members based in New York City and Philadelphia. The band formed in 2000 with three members from Jonathan Fire*EaterPaul Maroon (guitar, piano), Walter Martin (organ/bass), and Matt Barrick (drums)and two from The Recoys, Peter Bauer (bass/organ) and Hamilton Leithauser (vocals, guitar). Bauer attended Maret School in Washington, D.C., while the other band members attended St. Albans, also in Washington.

text: The

text: Walkmen

text: is

text: an

text: indie

text: rock

text: band

text: with

text: members

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: The

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: with

text: three

text: members

text: from

text: Jonathan

text: Fire*EaterPaul

text: Maroon

text: guitar

text: piano

text: Walter

text: Martin

text: organ

text: bass

text: and

text: Matt

text: Barrick

text: drums)and

text: two

text: from

text: The

text: Recoys

text: Peter

text: Bauer

text: bass

text: organ

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Leithauser

text: vocals

text: guitar

text: Bauer

text: attended

text: Maret

text: School

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: band

text: members

text: attended

text: St.

text: Albans

text: also

text: in

text: Washington

text: Red Hot Chili Peppers, also sometimes shortened to "The Chili Peppers" or abbreviated as "RHCP", are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock. When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of much of their performances. Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer. Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. In 2012, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: also

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: The

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: RHCP

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: funk

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: musical

text: style

text: primarily

text: consists

text: of

text: rock

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: funk

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: elements

text: from

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: When

text: played

text: live

text: their

text: music

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: jam

text: band

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: improvised

text: nature

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: performances

text: Currently

text: the

text: band

text: consists

text: of

text: founding

text: members

text: vocalist

text: Anthony

text: Kiedis

text: and

text: bassist

text: Flea

text: longtime

text: drummer

text: Chad

text: Smith

text: and

text: former

text: touring

text: guitarist

text: Josh

text: Klinghoffer

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: have

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: sixteen

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: have

text: won

text: six

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: band

text: in

text: alternative

text: rock

text: radio

text: history

text: currently

text: holding

text: the

text: records

text: for

text: most

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: most

text: cumulative

text: weeks

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: most

text: top

text: ten

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Alternative

text: Songs

text: chart

text: In

text: they

text: were

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: John Anthony Frusciante (born March 5, 1970) is an American guitarist, singer, producer and composer. He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, from 1988 until 1992, and again from 1998 until 2009. He recorded five studio albums with them.

text: John

text: Anthony

text: Frusciante

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: singer

text: producer

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: guitarist

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: until

text: He

text: recorded

text: five

text: studio

text: albums

text: with

text: them

text: The Creative Music Studio (CMS) was a premier study center for contemporary creative music during the 1970s and 1980s, based in Woodstock, New York. Founded in 1971 by Karl Berger, Ingrid Sertso, and Ornette Coleman, it brought together leading innovators in the jazz and world music communities. Unprecedented in its range and diversity, CMS providing participants with a rare opportunity to interact personally with musical giants of improvisation and musical thought on a daily basis.

text: The

text: Creative

text: Music

text: Studio

text: CMS

text: was

text: premier

text: study

text: center

text: for

text: contemporary

text: creative

text: music

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: based

text: in

text: Woodstock

text: New

text: York

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: Karl

text: Berger

text: Ingrid

text: Sertso

text: and

text: Ornette

text: Coleman

text: it

text: brought

text: together

text: leading

text: innovators

text: in

text: the

text: jazz

text: and

text: world

text: music

text: communities

text: Unprecedented

text: in

text: its

text: range

text: and

text: diversity

text: CMS

text: providing

text: participants

text: with

text: rare

text: opportunity

text: to

text: interact

text: personally

text: with

text: musical

text: giants

text: of

text: improvisation

text: and

text: musical

text: thought

text: on

text: daily

text: basis

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre simon dawes

answer: alternative rock

text: alternative rock


text: A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis".

text: municipality

text: is

text: usually

text: single

text: urban

text: administrative

text: division

text: having

text: corporate

text: status

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: as

text: granted

text: by

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: laws

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: subordinate

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: may

text: encompass

text: rural

text: territory

text: and/or

text: numerous

text: small

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: towns

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: The

text: term

text: municipality

text: may

text: also

text: mean

text: the

text: governing

text: or

text: ruling

text: body

text: of

text: given

text: municipality

text: municipality

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: special

text: purpose

text: district

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: French

text: municipalité

text: and

text: Latin

text: municipalis

text: Castile and León (Leonese: "Castiella y Llión" ) is an autonomous community in north-western Spain. It was constituted in 1983, although it existed for the first time during the First Spanish Republic in the 19th century. León first appeared as a Kingdom in 910, whilst the Kingdom of Castile gained an independent identity in 1065 and was intermittently held in personal union with León before merging with it permanently in 1230. It is the largest autonomous community in Spain and the third largest region of the European Union, covering an area of with an official population of around 2.5 million (2011).

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: Leonese

text: Castiella

text: Llión

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Spain

text: It

text: was

text: constituted

text: in

text: although

text: it

text: existed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: Spanish

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: León

text: first

text: appeared

text: as

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: whilst

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Castile

text: gained

text: an

text: independent

text: identity

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: intermittently

text: held

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: León

text: before

text: merging

text: with

text: it

text: permanently

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: an

text: official

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Segovia is a city in the autonomous region of Castile and León, Spain. It is the capital of Segovia Province.

text: Segovia

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: autonomous

text: region

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: Spain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Segovia

text: Province

text: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".

text: Christian

text: or

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

text: Al-Andalus (trans.   Berber: "Andalus"), also known as Muslim Spain or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal. At its greatest geographical extent in the eighth century, southern FranceSeptimaniawas briefly under its control. The name more generally describes parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims (given the generic name of Moors) at various times between 711 and 1492, though the boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed.

text: Al

text: Andalus

text: trans

text: Berber

text: Andalus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Muslim

text: Spain

text: or

text: Islamic

text: Iberia

text: was

text: medieval

text: Muslim

text: territory

text: and

text: cultural

text: domain

text: occupying

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: most

text: of

text: what

text: are

text: today

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: At

text: its

text: greatest

text: geographical

text: extent

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: century

text: southern

text: FranceSeptimaniawas

text: briefly

text: under

text: its

text: control

text: The

text: name

text: more

text: generally

text: describes

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: governed

text: by

text: Muslims

text: given

text: the

text: generic

text: name

text: of

text: Moors

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: between

text: and

text: though

text: the

text: boundaries

text: changed

text: constantly

text: as

text: the

text: Christian

text: Reconquista

text: progressed

text: The (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is the period of history of the Iberian Peninsula spanning approximately 770 years between the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 710 and the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492. The " ended just before the European discovery of the Americasthe "New World"which ushered in the era of the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires.

text: The

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: for

text: the

text: reconquest

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: spanning

text: approximately

text: years

text: between

text: the

text: Islamic

text: conquest

text: of

text: Hispania

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: Islamic

text: state

text: in

text: Iberia

text: at

text: Granada

text: to

text: the

text: expanding

text: Christian

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: The

text: ended

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: European

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Americasthe

text: New

text: World"which

text: ushered

text: in

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: and

text: Spanish

text: colonial

text: empires

text: Valladolid (or ) is a city in Spain and the "de facto" capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It has a population of 309,714 people (2013 est.), making it Spain's 13th most populous municipality and northwestern Spain's biggest city. Its metropolitan area ranks 20th in Spain with a population of 414,244 people in 23 municipalities.

text: Valladolid

text: or

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: est

text: making

text: it

text: Spain

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Spain

text: 's

text: biggest

text: city

text: Its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: ranks

text: in

text: Spain

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: municipalities

text: The term Moors refers to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages, who initially were Berber and Arab peoples from North Africa.

text: The

text: term

text: Moors

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Muslim

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: North

text: Africa

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Malta

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: who

text: initially

text: were

text: Berber

text: and

text: Arab

text: peoples

text: from

text: North

text: Africa

text: Mudéjar (, , trans. "Mudajjan", "tamed; domesticated") is the name given to individual Moors or Muslims of Al-Andalus who remained in Iberia after the Christian "Reconquista" but were not converted to Christianity. This term is used to contrast with both Muslims in Muslim-ruled areas (for example, Muslims of Granada before 1492), and also in contrast to Moriscos who were forcibly converted and may or may not have continued to secretly practice Islam.

text: Mudéjar

text: trans

text: Mudajjan

text: tamed

text: domesticated

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: individual

text: Moors

text: or

text: Muslims

text: of

text: Al

text: Andalus

text: who

text: remained

text: in

text: Iberia

text: after

text: the

text: Christian

text: Reconquista

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: This

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: contrast

text: with

text: both

text: Muslims

text: in

text: Muslim

text: ruled

text: areas

text: for

text: example

text: Muslims

text: of

text: Granada

text: before

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: Moriscos

text: who

text: were

text: forcibly

text: converted

text: and

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: continued

text: to

text: secretly

text: practice

text: Islam

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French "conté" or "cunté" denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is "comté", and its equivalents in other languages are "contea", "contado", "comtat", "condado", "Grafschaft", "graafschap", "Gau", etc. (cf. "conte", "comte", "conde", "Graf").

text: county

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: country

text: used

text: for

text: administrative

text: or

text: other

text: purposes

text: in

text: certain

text: modern

text: nations

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: French

text: conté

text: or

text: cunté

text: denoting

text: jurisdiction

text: under

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: count

text: earl

text: or

text: viscount

text: The

text: modern

text: French

text: is

text: comté

text: and

text: its

text: equivalents

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: are

text: contea

text: contado

text: comtat

text: condado

text: Grafschaft

text: graafschap

text: Gau

text: etc

text: cf

text: conte

text: comte

text: conde

text: Graf

text: De facto is a Latin expression that means "in fact, in reality, in actual existence, force, or possession, as a matter of fact" (literally "of fact"). In law, it often means "in practice but not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but not officially designated or established". It is commonly used in contrast to "" (which means "according to law"; literally "from law"), when referring to matters of law, governance, or technique (such as standards) that are found in the common experience as created or developed without or contrary to a regulation. When discussing a legal situation, "de jure" designates what the law says, while "de facto" designates what happens in practice.

text: De

text: facto

text: is

text: Latin

text: expression

text: that

text: means

text: in

text: fact

text: in

text: reality

text: in

text: actual

text: existence

text: force

text: or

text: possession

text: as

text: matter

text: of

text: fact

text: literally

text: of

text: fact

text: In

text: law

text: it

text: often

text: means

text: in

text: practice

text: but

text: not

text: necessarily

text: ordained

text: by

text: law

text: or

text: in

text: practice

text: or

text: actuality

text: but

text: not

text: officially

text: designated

text: or

text: established

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: which

text: means

text: according

text: to

text: law

text: literally

text: from

text: law

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: matters

text: of

text: law

text: governance

text: or

text: technique

text: such

text: as

text: standards

text: that

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: common

text: experience

text: as

text: created

text: or

text: developed

text: without

text: or

text: contrary

text: to

text: regulation

text: When

text: discussing

text: legal

text: situation

text: de

text: jure

text: designates

text: what

text: the

text: law

text: says

text: while

text: de

text: facto

text: designates

text: what

text: happens

text: in

text: practice

text: Theodosius I (11 January 347  17 January 395), also known as Theodosius the Great, was Roman Emperor from AD 379 to AD 395. Theodosius was the last emperor to rule over both the eastern and the western halves of the Roman Empire. On accepting his elevation, he campaigned against Goths and other barbarians who had invaded the empire. He failed to kill, expel, or entirely subjugate them, and after the Gothic War, they established a homeland south of the Danube, in Illyricum, within the empire's borders. He fought two destructive civil wars, in which he defeated the usurpers Magnus Maximus and Eugenius at great cost to the power of the empire.

text: Theodosius

text: January

text: January

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Theodosius

text: the

text: Great

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: AD

text: to

text: AD

text: Theodosius

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: emperor

text: to

text: rule

text: over

text: both

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: halves

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: On

text: accepting

text: his

text: elevation

text: he

text: campaigned

text: against

text: Goths

text: and

text: other

text: barbarians

text: who

text: had

text: invaded

text: the

text: empire

text: He

text: failed

text: to

text: kill

text: expel

text: or

text: entirely

text: subjugate

text: them

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Gothic

text: War

text: they

text: established

text: homeland

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Danube

text: in

text: Illyricum

text: within

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: borders

text: He

text: fought

text: two

text: destructive

text: civil

text: wars

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: defeated

text: the

text: usurpers

text: Magnus

text: Maximus

text: and

text: Eugenius

text: at

text: great

text: cost

text: to

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: Coca is a municipality in the province of Segovia , central Spain , part of the autonomous community of Castile and Leon . It is located 50 kilometres northwest of the provincial capital city of Segovia , and 60 kilometres from Valladolid . Coca is known for its 15th - century Mudéjar castle , and as the birthplace of Roman Emperor Theodosius I. The town had a population of 2,131 in 2009 .

text: Coca

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Segovia

text: central

text: Spain

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: Leon

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: kilometres

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Segovia

text: and

text: kilometres

text: from

text: Valladolid

text: Coca

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: century

text: Mudéjar

text: castle

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Theodosius

text: The

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".

text: Muslim

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: practises

text: Islam

text: monotheistic

text: Abrahamic

text: religion

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: the

text: Quran

text: Koran

text: their

text: holy

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: and

text: messenger

text: Muhammad

text: They

text: also

text: follow

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: sunnah

text: as

text: recorded

text: in

text: traditional

text: accounts

text: hadith

text: Muslim

text: is

text: an

text: Arabic

text: word

text: meaning

text: one

text: who

text: submits

text: to

text: God

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

annotations: follows single

question: official_language coca

answer: spanish

text: spanish

text: spanish

text: spanish


text: Harry Warren (born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna, December 24, 1893  September 22, 1981) was an American composer and lyricist. Warren was the first major American songwriter to write primarily for film. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song eleven times and won three Oscars for composing "Lullaby of Broadway", "You'll Never Know" and "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe". He wrote the music for the first blockbuster film musical, "42nd Street", choreographed by Busby Berkeley, with whom he would collaborate on many musical films.

text: Harry

text: Warren

text: born

text: Salvatore

text: Antonio

text: Guaragna

text: December

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: and

text: lyricist

text: Warren

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: American

text: songwriter

text: to

text: write

text: primarily

text: for

text: film

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Song

text: eleven

text: times

text: and

text: won

text: three

text: Oscars

text: for

text: composing

text: Lullaby

text: of

text: Broadway

text: You

text: 'll

text: Never

text: Know

text: and

text: On

text: the

text: Atchison

text: Topeka

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: He

text: wrote

text: the

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: blockbuster

text: film

text: musical

text: Street

text: choreographed

text: by

text: Busby

text: Berkeley

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: would

text: collaborate

text: on

text: many

text: musical

text: films

text: Bert Lahr (born Irving Lahrheim, August 13, 1895  December 4, 1967), was an American actor, particularly of stage and film, and comedian. Lahr is principally known for his role as the Cowardly Lion, as well as his counterpart Kansas farmworker Zeke, in "The Wizard of Oz" (1939). He was well known for his explosive humor, but also adapted well to dramatic roles and his work in burlesque, vaudeville, and on Broadway.

text: Bert

text: Lahr

text: born

text: Irving

text: Lahrheim

text: August

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: particularly

text: of

text: stage

text: and

text: film

text: and

text: comedian

text: Lahr

text: is

text: principally

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: Cowardly

text: Lion

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: his

text: counterpart

text: Kansas

text: farmworker

text: Zeke

text: in

text: The

text: Wizard

text: of

text: Oz

text: He

text: was

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: explosive

text: humor

text: but

text: also

text: adapted

text: well

text: to

text: dramatic

text: roles

text: and

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: burlesque

text: vaudeville

text: and

text: on

text: Broadway

text: A song, most broadly, is a single (and often standalone) work of music that is typically intended to be sung by the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and silence and a variety of forms that often include the repetition of sections. Written words created specifically for music or for which music is specifically created, are called lyrics. If a pre-existing poem is set to composed music in classical music it is an art song. Songs that are sung on repeated pitches without distinct contours and patterns that rise and fall are called chants. Songs in a simple style that are learned informally are often referred to as folk songs. Songs that are composed for professional singers who sell their recordings or live shows to the mass market are called popular songs. These songs, which have broad appeal, are often composed by professional songwriters, composers and lyricists. Art songs are composed by trained classical composers for concert or recital performances. Songs are performed live and recorded on audio or video (or in some, cases, a song may be performed live and simultaneously recorded). Songs may also appear in plays, musical theatre, stage shows of any form, and within operas.

text: song

text: most

text: broadly

text: is

text: single

text: and

text: often

text: standalone

text: work

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: sung

text: by

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: with

text: distinct

text: and

text: fixed

text: pitches

text: and

text: patterns

text: using

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: that

text: often

text: include

text: the

text: repetition

text: of

text: sections

text: Written

text: words

text: created

text: specifically

text: for

text: music

text: or

text: for

text: which

text: music

text: is

text: specifically

text: created

text: are

text: called

text: lyrics

text: If

text: pre

text: existing

text: poem

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: composed

text: music

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: song

text: Songs

text: that

text: are

text: sung

text: on

text: repeated

text: pitches

text: without

text: distinct

text: contours

text: and

text: patterns

text: that

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: are

text: called

text: chants

text: Songs

text: in

text: simple

text: style

text: that

text: are

text: learned

text: informally

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: folk

text: songs

text: Songs

text: that

text: are

text: composed

text: for

text: professional

text: singers

text: who

text: sell

text: their

text: recordings

text: or

text: live

text: shows

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: market

text: are

text: called

text: popular

text: songs

text: These

text: songs

text: which

text: have

text: broad

text: appeal

text: are

text: often

text: composed

text: by

text: professional

text: songwriters

text: composers

text: and

text: lyricists

text: Art

text: songs

text: are

text: composed

text: by

text: trained

text: classical

text: composers

text: for

text: concert

text: or

text: recital

text: performances

text: Songs

text: are

text: performed

text: live

text: and

text: recorded

text: on

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: song

text: may

text: be

text: performed

text: live

text: and

text: simultaneously

text: recorded

text: Songs

text: may

text: also

text: appear

text: in

text: plays

text: musical

text: theatre

text: stage

text: shows

text: of

text: any

text: form

text: and

text: within

text: operas

text: Gold Diggers of Broadway is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Winnie Lightner and Nick Lucas. Distributed by Warner Bros., the film is the second two-color Technicolor all-talking feature-length movie (after "On With the Show", also released that year by Warner Bros).

text: Gold

text: Diggers

text: of

text: Broadway

text: is

text: American

text: Pre

text: Code

text: musical

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Roy

text: Del

text: Ruth

text: and

text: starring

text: Winnie

text: Lightner

text: and

text: Nick

text: Lucas

text: Distributed

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: two

text: color

text: Technicolor

text: all

text: talking

text: feature

text: length

text: movie

text: after

text: On

text: With

text: the

text: Show

text: also

text: released

text: that

text: year

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros

text: Alexander "Al" Dubin (June 10, 1891  February 11, 1945) was an American lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with the composer Harry Warren.

text: Alexander

text: Al

text: Dubin

text: June

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: lyricist

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: collaborations

text: with

text: the

text: composer

text: Harry

text: Warren

text: Winnie Lightner (September 17, 1899  March 5, 1971) was an American stage and motion picture actress. Perhaps best known as the gold-digging Mabel in "Gold Diggers of Broadway" (1929), Lightner was often typecast as a wise-cracking gold-digger and was known for her talents as a comedian and singer. She is also noted for introducing the song "Singin' in the Bathtub" in the 1929 motion picture "The Show of Shows".

text: Winnie

text: Lightner

text: September

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: stage

text: and

text: motion

text: picture

text: actress

text: Perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: gold

text: digging

text: Mabel

text: in

text: Gold

text: Diggers

text: of

text: Broadway

text: Lightner

text: was

text: often

text: typecast

text: as

text: wise

text: cracking

text: gold

text: digger

text: and

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: talents

text: as

text: comedian

text: and

text: singer

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: noted

text: for

text: introducing

text: the

text: song

text: Singin

text: in

text: the

text: Bathtub

text: in

text: the

text: motion

text: picture

text: The

text: Show

text: of

text: Shows

text: Vaudeville is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment. It was especially popular in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s. A typical vaudeville performance is made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. Types of acts have included popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, minstrels, and movies. A vaudeville performer is often referred to as a "vaudevillian".

text: Vaudeville

text: is

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: variety

text: entertainment

text: It

text: was

text: especially

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: typical

text: vaudeville

text: performance

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: separate

text: unrelated

text: acts

text: grouped

text: together

text: on

text: common

text: bill

text: Types

text: of

text: acts

text: have

text: included

text: popular

text: and

text: classical

text: musicians

text: singers

text: dancers

text: comedians

text: trained

text: animals

text: magicians

text: strongmen

text: female

text: and

text: male

text: impersonators

text: acrobats

text: illustrated

text: songs

text: jugglers

text: one

text: act

text: plays

text: or

text: scenes

text: from

text: plays

text: athletes

text: lecturing

text: celebrities

text: minstrels

text: and

text: movies

text: vaudeville

text: performer

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: vaudevillian

text: "You're the Cream in My Coffee" is a popular song. It was published in 1928.

text: You

text: 're

text: the

text: Cream

text: in

text: My

text: Coffee

text: is

text: popular

text: song

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: Hold Everything is a 1930 American Pre-Code film . It was the first musical comedy film to be released that was photographed entirely in early two - color Technicolor . It was adapted from the DeSylva - Brown - Henderson Broadway musical of the same name that had served as a vehicle for Bert Lahr and starred Winnie Lightner and Joe E. Brown as the comedy duo . The romantic subplot was played by Georges Carpentier and Sally O'Neil . Only three songs from the stage show remained : `` You 're the Cream in My Coffee '' , `` To Know You Is To Love You '' , and `` Do n't Hold Everything '' . New songs were written for the film by Al Dubin and Joe Burke , including one that became a hit in 1930 : `` When The Little Red Roses Get The Blues For You '' . The songs in the film were played by Abe Lyman and his orchestra .

text: Hold

text: Everything

text: is

text: American

text: Pre

text: Code

text: film

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: musical

text: comedy

text: film

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: that

text: was

text: photographed

text: entirely

text: in

text: early

text: two

text: color

text: Technicolor

text: It

text: was

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: DeSylva

text: Brown

text: Henderson

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: that

text: had

text: served

text: as

text: vehicle

text: for

text: Bert

text: Lahr

text: and

text: starred

text: Winnie

text: Lightner

text: and

text: Joe

text: Brown

text: as

text: the

text: comedy

text: duo

text: The

text: romantic

text: subplot

text: was

text: played

text: by

text: Georges

text: Carpentier

text: and

text: Sally

text: O'Neil

text: Only

text: three

text: songs

text: from

text: the

text: stage

text: show

text: remained

text: You

text: 're

text: the

text: Cream

text: in

text: My

text: Coffee

text: To

text: Know

text: You

text: Is

text: To

text: Love

text: You

text: and

text: Do

text: n't

text: Hold

text: Everything

text: New

text: songs

text: were

text: written

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: by

text: Al

text: Dubin

text: and

text: Joe

text: Burke

text: including

text: one

text: that

text: became

text: hit

text: in

text: When

text: The

text: Little

text: Red

text: Roses

text: Get

text: The

text: Blues

text: For

text: You

text: The

text: songs

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: were

text: played

text: by

text: Abe

text: Lyman

text: and

text: his

text: orchestra

text: The Show of Shows is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical revue film directed by John G. Adolfi and distributed by Warner Bros. The all talking Vitaphone production cost $850,000 and was shot almost entirely in Technicolor. "The Show of Shows" was Warner Bros.' fifth color movie; the first four were "The Desert Song" (1929), "On with the Show" (1929), "Gold Diggers of Broadway" (1929) and "Paris" (1929). ("Song of the West" was actually completed by June 1929 but had its release delayed until March 1930). "The Show of Shows" featured most of the contemporary Warner Bros. film stars, including John Barrymore, Richard Barthelmess, Noah Beery, Sr., Loretta Young, Dolores Costello, Bull Montana, Myrna Loy, Chester Conklin, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Tully Marshall and Betty Compson

text: The

text: Show

text: of

text: Shows

text: is

text: American

text: Pre

text: Code

text: musical

text: revue

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Adolfi

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: The

text: all

text: talking

text: Vitaphone

text: production

text: cost

text: and

text: was

text: shot

text: almost

text: entirely

text: in

text: Technicolor

text: The

text: Show

text: of

text: Shows

text: was

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: fifth

text: color

text: movie

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: were

text: The

text: Desert

text: Song

text: On

text: with

text: the

text: Show

text: Gold

text: Diggers

text: of

text: Broadway

text: and

text: Paris

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: was

text: actually

text: completed

text: by

text: June

text: but

text: had

text: its

text: release

text: delayed

text: until

text: March

text: The

text: Show

text: of

text: Shows

text: featured

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: contemporary

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: film

text: stars

text: including

text: John

text: Barrymore

text: Richard

text: Barthelmess

text: Noah

text: Beery

text: Sr

text: Loretta

text: Young

text: Dolores

text: Costello

text: Bull

text: Montana

text: Myrna

text: Loy

text: Chester

text: Conklin

text: Douglas

text: Fairbanks

text: Jr.

text: Tully

text: Marshall

text: and

text: Betty

text: Compson

question: director hold everything

answer: roy del ruth

text: roy del ruth


text: A pub, or public house, is an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, which traditionally include beer, ale and other brewed alcoholic drinks. It is a relaxed, social drinking establishment and a prominent part of British culture, Irish culture, New Zealand culture and Australian culture. In many places, especially in villages, a pub is the focal point of the community. In his 17th century diary Samuel Pepys described the pub as "the heart of England."

text: pub

text: or

text: public

text: house

text: is

text: an

text: establishment

text: licensed

text: to

text: sell

text: alcoholic

text: drinks

text: which

text: traditionally

text: include

text: beer

text: ale

text: and

text: other

text: brewed

text: alcoholic

text: drinks

text: It

text: is

text: relaxed

text: social

text: drinking

text: establishment

text: and

text: prominent

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: culture

text: Irish

text: culture

text: New

text: Zealand

text: culture

text: and

text: Australian

text: culture

text: In

text: many

text: places

text: especially

text: in

text: villages

text: pub

text: is

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: In

text: his

text: century

text: diary

text: Samuel

text: Pepys

text: described

text: the

text: pub

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: England

text: Lee Battle ( born 26 August 1987 ) is a British actor who played the role of Simon Green in Coronation Street . Other television appearances include guest roles on Doctors , The Royal and Casualty as well as dramas such as The Street , Vincent and Wire in the Blood . In 2009 , Lee played Billy Powell in Awaydays , the film adaptation of Kevin Sampson 's novel and is currently filming for his role as Nick McQueen in Oliver Lee 's debut feature film McQueen , alongside Nico Mirallegro , Linzey Cocker and Tina O'Brien .

text: Lee

text: Battle

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: British

text: actor

text: who

text: played

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Simon

text: Green

text: in

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: Other

text: television

text: appearances

text: include

text: guest

text: roles

text: on

text: Doctors

text: The

text: Royal

text: and

text: Casualty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: dramas

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Street

text: Vincent

text: and

text: Wire

text: in

text: the

text: Blood

text: In

text: Lee

text: played

text: Billy

text: Powell

text: in

text: Awaydays

text: the

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Kevin

text: Sampson

text: 's

text: novel

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: filming

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Nick

text: McQueen

text: in

text: Oliver

text: Lee

text: 's

text: debut

text: feature

text: film

text: McQueen

text: alongside

text: Nico

text: Mirallegro

text: Linzey

text: Cocker

text: and

text: Tina

text: O'Brien

text: Coronation Street (informally known as Corrie) is a British soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on Coronation Street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner city Salford, its terraced houses, café, corner shop, newsagents, building yard, taxicab office, salon, restaurant, textile factory and the Rovers Return pub. In the show's fictional history, the street was built in the early 1900s and named in honour of the coronation of King Edward VII.

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: informally

text: known

text: as

text: Corrie

text: is

text: British

text: soap

text: opera

text: created

text: by

text: Granada

text: Television

text: and

text: shown

text: on

text: ITV

text: since

text: December

text: The

text: programme

text: centres

text: on

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: in

text: Weatherfield

text: fictional

text: town

text: based

text: on

text: inner

text: city

text: Salford

text: its

text: terraced

text: houses

text: café

text: corner

text: shop

text: newsagents

text: building

text: yard

text: taxicab

text: office

text: salon

text: restaurant

text: textile

text: factory

text: and

text: the

text: Rovers

text: Return

text: pub

text: In

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: fictional

text: history

text: the

text: street

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: coronation

text: of

text: King

text: Edward

text: VII

text: Weatherfield is a fictional town based on Salford, Greater Manchester, which is the setting for the British ITV soap opera "Coronation Street". Much of Weatherfield has been seen by viewers throughout the years; however, the primary focus from the viewer's perspective is the Coronation Street, a cobbled street where many of the programme's characters live. Weatherfield areas are often shot on location around Manchester, as its filming studios, the Granada Studios complex on Quay Street in Manchester city centre (closed 2013) and its new set MediaCityUK in Salford Quays (opened 2014), only house the outdoor sets of Coronation Street and its immediate surrounding streets.

text: Weatherfield

text: is

text: fictional

text: town

text: based

text: on

text: Salford

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: setting

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: ITV

text: soap

text: opera

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: Much

text: of

text: Weatherfield

text: has

text: been

text: seen

text: by

text: viewers

text: throughout

text: the

text: years

text: however

text: the

text: primary

text: focus

text: from

text: the

text: viewer

text: 's

text: perspective

text: is

text: the

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: cobbled

text: street

text: where

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: programme

text: 's

text: characters

text: live

text: Weatherfield

text: areas

text: are

text: often

text: shot

text: on

text: location

text: around

text: Manchester

text: as

text: its

text: filming

text: studios

text: the

text: Granada

text: Studios

text: complex

text: on

text: Quay

text: Street

text: in

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: closed

text: and

text: its

text: new

text: set

text: MediaCityUK

text: in

text: Salford

text: Quays

text: opened

text: only

text: house

text: the

text: outdoor

text: sets

text: of

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: and

text: its

text: immediate

text: surrounding

text: streets

question: place_of_birth lee battle

answer: manchester

text: manchester

text: manchester

text: manchester