text: The Flatlanders are an American country band from Lubbock , Texas , United States , founded in 1972 by Jimmie Dale Gilmore , Joe Ely and Butch Hancock . The group garnered little success during their brief original incarnation from 1972 to 1973 , but when the individual members found success in their solo careers , interest in The Flatlanders was rekindled with the band reuniting several times since .

text: The

text: Flatlanders

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: country

text: band

text: from

text: Lubbock

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Jimmie

text: Dale

text: Gilmore

text: Joe

text: Ely

text: and

text: Butch

text: Hancock

text: The

text: group

text: garnered

text: little

text: success

text: during

text: their

text: brief

text: original

text: incarnation

text: from

text: to

text: but

text: when

text: the

text: individual

text: members

text: found

text: success

text: in

text: their

text: solo

text: careers

text: interest

text: in

text: The

text: Flatlanders

text: was

text: rekindled

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: reuniting

text: several

text: times

text: since

text: Joe Ely (born February 9, 1947, Amarillo, Texas, United States) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist whose music touches on honky-tonk, Texas country, Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

text: Joe

text: Ely

text: born

text: February

text: Amarillo

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: whose

text: music

text: touches

text: on

text: honky

text: tonk

text: Texas

text: country

text: Tex

text: Mex

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: Jimmie Dale Gilmore (born May 6, 1945) is an American country singer, songwriter, actor, recording artist and producer, currently living in Austin, Texas.

text: Jimmie

text: Dale

text: Gilmore

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: country

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actor

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: producer

text: currently

text: living

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: Butch Hancock (born July 12, 1945 in Lubbock, Texas), is a country/folk music recording artist and songwriter. Hancock is a member of The Flatlanders along with Joe Ely and Jimmie Dale Gilmore, but he has principally performed solo.

text: Butch

text: Hancock

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Lubbock

text: Texas

text: is

text: country

text: folk

text: music

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Hancock

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: The

text: Flatlanders

text: along

text: with

text: Joe

text: Ely

text: and

text: Jimmie

text: Dale

text: Gilmore

text: but

text: he

text: has

text: principally

text: performed

text: solo

text: Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African-American musical styles such as gospel, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, with country. While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until the 1950s.

text: Rock

text: and

text: roll

text: often

text: written

text: as

text: rock

text: roll

text: or

text: rock

text: roll

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: from

text: African

text: American

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: jazz

text: boogie

text: woogie

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: with

text: country

text: While

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: blues

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: country

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: genre

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: its

text: name

text: until

text: the

text:
Lubbock
is a city in and the county seat of Lubbock County, Texas, United States. The city is located in the northwestern part of the state, a region known historically and geographically as the Llano Estacado and ecologically is part of the southern end of the High Plains. According to a 2015 Census estimate, Lubbock had a population of 249,042, making it the 83rd most populous city in the United States of America and the 11th most populous city in the state of Texas. The city is the economic center of the Lubbock metropolitan area, which had an estimated 2015 population of 311,154.

text: Lubbock

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Lubbock

text: County

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: region

text: known

text: historically

text: and

text: geographically

text: as

text: the

text: Llano

text: Estacado

text: and

text: ecologically

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Plains

text: According

text: to

text: Census

text: estimate

text: Lubbock

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Lubbock

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: which

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: A honky-tonk (also called honkatonk, honkey-tonk, or tonk) is a bar that provides country music for the entertainment of its patrons. The term also refers to styles of music played in such establishments. Bars of this kind are common in the South and Southwest United States. Many eminent country music artists, such as Jimmie Rodgers, Loretta Lynn, Patsy Cline, Ernest Tubb, and Merle Haggard, began their careers as amateur musicians in honky-tonks. The modern-day, honk-tonk atmosphere has continued, with likes of Dwight Yoakam, to name a few.

text: honky

text: tonk

text: also

text: called

text: honkatonk

text: honkey

text: tonk

text: or

text: tonk

text: is

text: bar

text: that

text: provides

text: country

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: entertainment

text: of

text: its

text: patrons

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: played

text: in

text: such

text: establishments

text: Bars

text: of

text: this

text: kind

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: and

text: Southwest

text: United

text: States

text: Many

text: eminent

text: country

text: music

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Jimmie

text: Rodgers

text: Loretta

text: Lynn

text: Patsy

text: Cline

text: Ernest

text: Tubb

text: and

text: Merle

text: Haggard

text: began

text: their

text: careers

text: as

text: amateur

text: musicians

text: in

text: honky

text: tonks

text: The

text: modern

text: day

text: honk

text: tonk

text: atmosphere

text: has

text: continued

text: with

text: likes

text: of

text: Dwight

text: Yoakam

text: to

text: name

text: few

text: Folk music includes both traditional music and the genre that evolved from it during the 20th century folk revival. The term originated in the 19th century but is often applied to music that is older than that. Some types of folk music are also called world music. "Traditional folk music" has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles.

text: Folk

text: music

text: includes

text: both

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: genre

text: that

text: evolved

text: from

text: it

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: folk

text: revival

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: is

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: older

text: than

text: that

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: world

text: music

text: Traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: as

text: music

text: transmitted

text: orally

text: music

text: with

text: unknown

text: composers

text: or

text: music

text: performed

text: by

text: custom

text: over

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: contrasted

text: with

text: commercial

text: and

text: classical

text: styles

text: Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: Geographically

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Texas

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: Coahuila

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: and

text: Tamaulipas

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: while

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

annotations: follows single

question: genre the flatlanders

answer: country music

text: country music

text: country music


text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

text: , born , (born October 24, 1984) is a Japanese pop rock singer, songwriter, fashion model, and television presenter.

text: born

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Japanese

text: pop

text: rock

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: fashion

text: model

text: and

text: television

text: presenter

text: A corporate group or group of companies is a collection of parent and subsidiary corporations that function as a single economic entity through a common source of control. The concept of a group is frequently used in tax law, accounting and (less frequently) company law to attribute the rights and duties of one member of the group to another or the whole. If the corporations are engaged in entirely different businesses, the group is called a conglomerate. The forming of corporate groups usually involves consolidation via mergers and acquisitions, although the group concept focuses on the instances in which the merged and acquired corporate entities remain in existence rather than the instances in which they are dissolved by the parent. The group may be owned by a holding company which may have no actual operations.

text: corporate

text: group

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: companies

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: parent

text: and

text: subsidiary

text: corporations

text: that

text: function

text: as

text: single

text: economic

text: entity

text: through

text: common

text: source

text: of

text: control

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: group

text: is

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: tax

text: law

text: accounting

text: and

text: less

text: frequently

text: company

text: law

text: to

text: attribute

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: duties

text: of

text: one

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: or

text: the

text: whole

text: If

text: the

text: corporations

text: are

text: engaged

text: in

text: entirely

text: different

text: businesses

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: called

text: conglomerate

text: The

text: forming

text: of

text: corporate

text: groups

text: usually

text: involves

text: consolidation

text: via

text: mergers

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: although

text: the

text: group

text: concept

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: instances

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: merged

text: and

text: acquired

text: corporate

text: entities

text: remain

text: in

text: existence

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: instances

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: dissolved

text: by

text: the

text: parent

text: The

text: group

text: may

text: be

text: owned

text: by

text: holding

text: company

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: no

text: actual

text: operations

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: `` RIRURA RIRUHA (   ) '' ( also known as `` Real Life Real Heart '' ) is the third single by Japanese pop singer Kaela Kimura , and the first from her album Circle . Released March 30 , 2005 , it peaked at number three on the Japan Oricon singles chart , Kimura 's highest charting single to date . By the end of 2005 , Real Life Real Heart had sold 117,299 copies .

text: RIRURA

text: RIRUHA

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Real

text: Life

text: Real

text: Heart

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: single

text: by

text: Japanese

text: pop

text: singer

text: Kaela

text: Kimura

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: from

text: her

text: album

text: Circle

text: Released

text: March

text: it

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Japan

text: Oricon

text: singles

text: chart

text: Kimura

text: 's

text: highest

text: charting

text: single

text: to

text: date

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Real

text: Life

text: Real

text: Heart

text: had

text: sold

text: copies

text: Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as "all people living in a country" or "every atom composing a crystal". Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.

text: Statistics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: collection

text: analysis

text: interpretation

text: presentation

text: and

text: organization

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: applying

text: statistics

text: to

text: e.g.

text: scientific

text: industrial

text: or

text: social

text: problem

text: it

text: is

text: conventional

text: to

text: begin

text: with

text: statistical

text: population

text: or

text: statistical

text: model

text: process

text: to

text: be

text: studied

text: Populations

text: can

text: be

text: diverse

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: country

text: or

text: every

text: atom

text: composing

text: crystal

text: Statistics

text: deals

text: with

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: data

text: including

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: data

text: collection

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: surveys

text: and

text: experiments

text: The music industry consists of the companies and individuals that earn money by creating new songs and pieces and selling live concerts and shows, audio and video recordings, compositions and sheet music, and the organizations and associations that aid and represent creators. Among the many individuals and organizations that operate in the industry are: the songwriters and composers who create new songs and musical pieces; the singers, musicians, conductors and bandleaders who perform the music; the companies and professionals who create and sell recorded music and/or sheet music (e.g., music publishers, music producers, recording studios, engineers, record labels, retail and online music stores, performance rights organizations); and those that help organize and present live music performances (sound engineers, booking agents, promoters, music venues, road crew).

text: The

text: music

text: industry

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: individuals

text: that

text: earn

text: money

text: by

text: creating

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: pieces

text: and

text: selling

text: live

text: concerts

text: and

text: shows

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: recordings

text: compositions

text: and

text: sheet

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: organizations

text: and

text: associations

text: that

text: aid

text: and

text: represent

text: creators

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: individuals

text: and

text: organizations

text: that

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: are

text: the

text: songwriters

text: and

text: composers

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: musical

text: pieces

text: the

text: singers

text: musicians

text: conductors

text: and

text: bandleaders

text: who

text: perform

text: the

text: music

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: professionals

text: who

text: create

text: and

text: sell

text: recorded

text: music

text: and/or

text: sheet

text: music

text: e.g.

text: music

text: publishers

text: music

text: producers

text: recording

text: studios

text: engineers

text: record

text: labels

text: retail

text: and

text: online

text: music

text: stores

text: performance

text: rights

text: organizations

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: help

text: organize

text: and

text: present

text: live

text: music

text: performances

text: sound

text: engineers

text: booking

text: agents

text: promoters

text: music

text: venues

text: road

text: crew

text: A holding company is a company that owns other companies' outstanding stock. The term usually refers to a company that does not produce goods or services itself; rather, its purpose is to own shares of other companies to form a corporate group. Holding companies allow the reduction of risk for the owners and can allow the ownership and control of a number of different companies.

text: holding

text: company

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: owns

text: other

text: companies

text: outstanding

text: stock

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: company

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: produce

text: goods

text: or

text: services

text: itself

text: rather

text: its

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: own

text: shares

text: of

text: other

text: companies

text: to

text: form

text: corporate

text: group

text: Holding

text: companies

text: allow

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: risk

text: for

text: the

text: owners

text: and

text: can

text: allow

text: the

text: ownership

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: companies

text: Pop rock is rock music with a lighter, smoother approach that is more reminiscent of commercial pop music. Originating in the 1950s as an alternative to rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo wop), but placed a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft. The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music.

text: Pop

text: rock

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: with

text: lighter

text: smoother

text: approach

text: that

text: is

text: more

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: commercial

text: pop

text: music

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: early

text: pop

text: rock

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: beat

text: arrangements

text: and

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: sometimes

text: doo

text: wop

text: but

text: placed

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: professional

text: songwriting

text: and

text: recording

text: craft

text: The

text: detractors

text: of

text: pop

text: rock

text: often

text: deride

text: it

text: as

text: slick

text: commercial

text: product

text: less

text: authentic

text: than

text: rock

text: music

question: followed_by rirura riruha

answer: beat

text: beat


text:
A Member of Parliament (MP) is the
representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this category includes specifically members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title.

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: MP

text: is

text: the

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: voters

text: to

text: parliament

text: In

text: many

text: countries

text: with

text: bicameral

text: parliaments

text: this

text: category

text: includes

text: specifically

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: as

text: upper

text: houses

text: often

text: have

text: different

text: title

text:
The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898 (the last creation being the Barony of Curzon of Kedleston).
Ranks.
The ranks of the peerage are duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron.

text: The

text: Peerage

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: comprises

text: most

text: peerages

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: after

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Union

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: replaced

text: the

text: Peerage

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: New

text: peers

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: Peerage

text: of

text: Ireland

text: until

text: the

text: last

text: creation

text: being

text: the

text: Barony

text: of

text: Curzon

text: of

text: Kedleston

text: Ranks

text: The

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: peerage

text: are

text: duke

text: marquess

text: earl

text: viscount

text: and

text: baron

text: Baron Forteviot, of Dupplin in the County of Perth, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1917 for the Scottish businessman and Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir John Dewar, 1st Baronet. He was Chairman of the Scotch Whisky distilling company John Dewar and Sons and also represented Inverness-shire in the House of Commons. Dewar had already been created a baronet in 1907. the titles are held by his grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1993 (who in his turn had succeeded his half-brother in 1947).

text: Baron

text: Forteviot

text: of

text: Dupplin

text: in

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Perth

text: is

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: Peerage

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Scottish

text: businessman

text: and

text: Liberal

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: Sir

text: John

text: Dewar

text: Baronet

text: He

text: was

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Scotch

text: Whisky

text: distilling

text: company

text: John

text: Dewar

text: and

text: Sons

text: and

text: also

text: represented

text: Inverness

text: shire

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: Dewar

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: created

text: baronet

text: in

text: the

text: titles

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: his

text: grandson

text: the

text: fourth

text: Baron

text: who

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: who

text: in

text: his

text: turn

text: had

text: succeeded

text: his

text: half

text: brother

text: in

text: There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Dewar , both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom . Both recipients were later elevated to the peerage as Baron Forteviot and Baron Dewar respectively . For more information , see these titles .

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: baronetcies

text: created

text: for

text: persons

text: with

text: the

text: surname

text: Dewar

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: Baronetage

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Both

text: recipients

text: were

text: later

text: elevated

text: to

text: the

text: peerage

text: as

text: Baron

text: Forteviot

text: and

text: Baron

text: Dewar

text: respectively

text: For

text: more

text: information

text: see

text: these

text: titles

text: A baronet (or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the rare female equivalent, a baronetess (, or ; abbreviation "Btss"), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The practice of awarding baronetcies was originally introduced in England in the 14th century and was used by James I of England in 1611 as a means of raising funds.

text: baronet

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Bart

text: or

text: Bt

text: or

text: the

text: rare

text: female

text: equivalent

text: baronetess

text: or

text: abbreviation

text: Btss

text: is

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: baronetcy

text: hereditary

text: title

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: awarding

text: baronetcies

text: was

text: originally

text: introduced

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: James

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: as

text: means

text: of

text: raising

text: funds

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of dewar baronets

answer: baronetcy

text: baronetcy


text: The 2003 invasion of Iraq lasted from 20 March to 1 May 2003 and signalled the start of the Iraq War, which was dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom by the United States (prior to 19 March, the mission in Iraq was called Operation Enduring Freedom, a carryover from the War in Afghanistan). The invasion consisted of 21 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq and deposed the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The invasion phase consisted primarily of a conventionally fought war which included the capture of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad by American forces with the implicit assistance of the United Kingdom alongside Australia and Poland.

text: The

text: invasion

text: of

text: Iraq

text: lasted

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: May

text: and

text: signalled

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: which

text: was

text: dubbed

text: Operation

text: Iraqi

text: Freedom

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: prior

text: to

text: March

text: the

text: mission

text: in

text: Iraq

text: was

text: called

text: Operation

text: Enduring

text: Freedom

text: carryover

text: from

text: the

text: War

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: invasion

text: consisted

text: of

text: days

text: of

text: major

text: combat

text: operations

text: in

text: which

text: combined

text: force

text: of

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Australia

text: and

text: Poland

text: invaded

text: Iraq

text: and

text: deposed

text: the

text: Ba'athist

text: government

text: of

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: The

text: invasion

text: phase

text: consisted

text: primarily

text: of

text: conventionally

text: fought

text: war

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: capital

text: of

text: Baghdad

text: by

text: American

text: forces

text: with

text: the

text: implicit

text: assistance

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: alongside

text: Australia

text: and

text: Poland

text: Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) comprises several subordinate operations:

text: Operation

text: Enduring

text: Freedom

text: OEF

text: comprises

text: several

text: subordinate

text: operations

text: Umm Qasr (also transliterated as "Um-qasir", "Um-qasser"), is a port city in southern Iraq. It stands on the canalised Khawr az-Zubayr, part of the Khawr Abd Allah estuary which leads to the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. A bridge across the waterway linked the port with Kuwait prior to the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

text: Umm

text: Qasr

text: also

text: transliterated

text: as

text: Um

text: qasir

text: Um

text: qasser

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: in

text: southern

text: Iraq

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: canalised

text: Khawr

text: az

text: Zubayr

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Khawr

text: Abd

text: Allah

text: estuary

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Kuwait

text: by

text: small

text: inlet

text: bridge

text: across

text: the

text: waterway

text: linked

text: the

text: port

text: with

text: Kuwait

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: War

text: Sergeant Steven Mark Roberts was the first British soldier to die in the 2003 invasion of Iraq on 24 March 2003 . He was accidentally shot by a colleague using a tank - mounted machine gun who was trying to help Roberts as he struggled with a stone - wielding Iraqi protester at Az Zubayr , near Basra . The Iraqi protester was killed in that same incident . The gunner who shot Roberts who had not been taught that the gun was harder to aim at short range . Sgt Roberts had been serving with the 2nd Royal Tank Regiment , Cyclops Squadron .

text: Sergeant

text: Steven

text: Mark

text: Roberts

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: soldier

text: to

text: die

text: in

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Iraq

text: on

text: March

text: He

text: was

text: accidentally

text: shot

text: by

text: colleague

text: using

text: tank

text: mounted

text: machine

text: gun

text: who

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: help

text: Roberts

text: as

text: he

text: struggled

text: with

text: stone

text: wielding

text: Iraqi

text: protester

text: at

text: Az

text: Zubayr

text: near

text: Basra

text: The

text: Iraqi

text: protester

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: that

text: same

text: incident

text: The

text: gunner

text: who

text: shot

text: Roberts

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: taught

text: that

text: the

text: gun

text: was

text: harder

text: to

text: aim

text: at

text: short

text: range

text: Sgt

text: Roberts

text: had

text: been

text: serving

text: with

text: the

text: Royal

text: Tank

text: Regiment

text: Cyclops

text: Squadron

text: Basra, also al-Barah, is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab between Kuwait and Iran. It had an estimated population of 1.5 million in 2012. Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is handled at the port of Umm Qasr.

text: Basra

text: also

text: al

text: Barah

text: is

text: an

text: Iraqi

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: between

text: Kuwait

text: and

text: Iran

text: It

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: Basra

text: is

text: also

text: Iraq

text: 's

text: main

text: port

text: although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: deep

text: water

text: access

text: which

text: is

text: handled

text: at

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Umm

text: Qasr

text: The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that toppled the government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. An estimated 151,000 to 600,000 or more Iraqis were killed in the first 34 years of conflict. The United States officially withdrew from the country in 2011 but left private security contractors in its place to continue the war. It again became re-involved in 2014 at the head of a new coalition; the insurgency and many dimensions of the civil armed conflict continue.

text: The

text: Iraq

text: War

text: was

text: protracted

text: armed

text: conflict

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Iraq

text: by

text: United

text: States

text: led

text: coalition

text: that

text: toppled

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: The

text: conflict

text: continued

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: decade

text: as

text: an

text: insurgency

text: emerged

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: occupying

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: invasion

text: Iraqi

text: government

text: An

text: estimated

text: to

text: or

text: more

text: Iraqis

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: conflict

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: officially

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: but

text: left

text: private

text: security

text: contractors

text: in

text: its

text: place

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: war

text: It

text: again

text: became

text: re

text: involved

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: new

text: coalition

text: the

text: insurgency

text: and

text: many

text: dimensions

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: armed

text: conflict

text: continue

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

question: conflict steven roberts

answer: iraq war

text: iraq war

text: iraq war


text: The Firth of Forth is the estuary (firth) of the River Forth in Scotland, where it flows into the North Sea, between Fife to the north and Lothian to the south. It was known as "Bodotria" in Roman times. In the Norse sagas it was known as the "Myrkvifiörd".

text: The

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: is

text: the

text: estuary

text: firth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Forth

text: in

text: Scotland

text: where

text: it

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: between

text: Fife

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Lothian

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Bodotria

text: in

text: Roman

text: times

text: In

text: the

text: Norse

text: sagas

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Myrkvifiörd

text: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London.

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: areas

text: Located

text: in

text: Lothian

text: on

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: 's

text: southern

text: shore

text: it

text: is

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: official

text: population

text: estimates

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: as

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: Scotland

text: city

text: region

text: Recognised

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Scotland

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: annual

text: venue

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: national

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Gallery

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: London

text: The Scottish Parliament (Scots: "The Scots Pairlament"), is the devolved national, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: Scots

text: The

text: Scots

text: Pairlament

text: is

text: the

text: devolved

text: national

text: unicameral

text: legislature

text: of

text: Scotland

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Holyrood

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Edinburgh

text: it

text: is

text: frequently

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: metonym

text: Holyrood

text: The Fife Circle is the local rail service north from Edinburgh. It links towns of south Fife and the coastal towns along the Firth of Forth before heading to Edinburgh. Operationally, the service is not strictly a circle route, but, rather, a point to point service that reverses at the Edinburgh end, and has a large bi-directional balloon loop at the Fife end.

text: The

text: Fife

text: Circle

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: rail

text: service

text: north

text: from

text: Edinburgh

text: It

text: links

text: towns

text: of

text: south

text: Fife

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: towns

text: along

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: before

text: heading

text: to

text: Edinburgh

text: Operationally

text: the

text: service

text: is

text: not

text: strictly

text: circle

text: route

text: but

text: rather

text: point

text: to

text: point

text: service

text: that

text: reverses

text: at

text: the

text: Edinburgh

text: end

text: and

text: has

text: large

text: bi

text: directional

text: balloon

text: loop

text: at

text: the

text: Fife

text: end

text: Ingliston is an area in the west of Edinburgh, near Maybury, South Gyle and Newbridge, and is home to Edinburgh Airport and The Royal Highland Showground.

text: Ingliston

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: near

text: Maybury

text: South

text: Gyle

text: and

text: Newbridge

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Edinburgh

text: Airport

text: and

text: The

text: Royal

text: Highland

text: Showground

text: Edinburgh Park is a business park in South Gyle, Edinburgh, Scotland. It is west of the city, near Edinburgh Airport and the Edinburgh City Bypass. It was opened in 1995. The layout of the park was masterplanned by American architect Richard Meier. Edinburgh Park railway station, which is on the Glasgow to Edinburgh via Falkirk Line, opened in December 2003.

text: Edinburgh

text: Park

text: is

text: business

text: park

text: in

text: South

text: Gyle

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: near

text: Edinburgh

text: Airport

text: and

text: the

text: Edinburgh

text: City

text: Bypass

text: It

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: layout

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: was

text: masterplanned

text: by

text: American

text: architect

text: Richard

text: Meier

text: Edinburgh

text: Park

text: railway

text: station

text: which

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Glasgow

text: to

text: Edinburgh

text: via

text: Falkirk

text: Line

text: opened

text: in

text: December

text: Loch is the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word for a lake or for a sea inlet. It is cognate with the Manx lough, Cornish logh, and the Welsh word for lake, llyn.

text: Loch

text: is

text: the

text: Irish

text: and

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: word

text: for

text: lake

text: or

text: for

text: sea

text: inlet

text: It

text: is

text: cognate

text: with

text: the

text: Manx

text: lough

text: Cornish

text: logh

text: and

text: the

text: Welsh

text: word

text: for

text: lake

text: llyn

text: The Scottish National Gallery is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859. The gallery houses the Scottish national collection of fine art, including Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Gallery

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: art

text: gallery

text: of

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: The

text: Mound

text: in

text: central

text: Edinburgh

text: in

text: neoclassical

text: building

text: designed

text: by

text: William

text: Henry

text: Playfair

text: and

text: first

text: opened

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: The

text: gallery

text: houses

text: the

text: Scottish

text: national

text: collection

text: of

text: fine

text: art

text: including

text: Scottish

text: and

text: international

text: art

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Brigadier-General Sir Henry Percy Maybury (17 November 1864  7 January 1943) was a British civil engineer. He began his career as a railway engineer, working on many railways in England and Wales before becoming the county surveyor for Kent. At the start of the First World War he was appointed to supervise roads used by the Allies in France, holding the British Army rank of Brigadier-General. In recognition of his services in this theatre he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath and a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George by the British government and an officer of the Legion of Honour by the French. After the war he held various civil service positions, mainly within the Ministry of Transport, and was elected president of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1933.

text: Brigadier

text: General

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Percy

text: Maybury

text: November

text: January

text: was

text: British

text: civil

text: engineer

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: railway

text: engineer

text: working

text: on

text: many

text: railways

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: before

text: becoming

text: the

text: county

text: surveyor

text: for

text: Kent

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: supervise

text: roads

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Allies

text: in

text: France

text: holding

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: rank

text: of

text: Brigadier

text: General

text: In

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: services

text: in

text: this

text: theatre

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: Companion

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Bath

text: and

text: Knight

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: St

text: Michael

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: and

text: an

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: Legion

text: of

text: Honour

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: held

text: various

text: civil

text: service

text: positions

text: mainly

text: within

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Transport

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Institution

text: of

text: Civil

text: Engineers

text: in

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: City region is a term in use since about 1950 by urbanists, economists and urban planners to mean a metropolitan area and hinterland, often having a shared administration. Typically, it denotes a city, conurbation or urban zone with multiple administrative districts, but sharing resources like a central business district, labour market and transport network such that it functions as a single unit.

text: City

text: region

text: is

text: term

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: by

text: urbanists

text: economists

text: and

text: urban

text: planners

text: to

text: mean

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: hinterland

text: often

text: having

text: shared

text: administration

text: Typically

text: it

text: denotes

text: city

text: conurbation

text: or

text: urban

text: zone

text: with

text: multiple

text: administrative

text: districts

text: but

text: sharing

text: resources

text: like

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: labour

text: market

text: and

text: transport

text: network

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: functions

text: as

text: single

text: unit

text: Fife is a council area and historic county of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire. By custom it is widely held to have been one of the major Pictish kingdoms, known as "Fib", and is still commonly known as the Kingdom of Fife within Scotland.

text: Fife

text: is

text: council

text: area

text: and

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Tay

text: and

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: with

text: inland

text: boundaries

text: to

text: Perth

text: and

text: Kinross

text: and

text: Clackmannanshire

text: By

text: custom

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: held

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Pictish

text: kingdoms

text: known

text: as

text: Fib

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Fife

text: within

text: Scotland

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place.

text: capital

text: city

text: or

text: simply

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: municipality

text: exercising

text: primary

text: status

text: in

text: country

text: state

text: province

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: usually

text: as

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: capital

text: is

text: typically

text: city

text: that

text: physically

text: encompasses

text: the

text: offices

text: and

text: meeting

text: places

text: of

text: its

text: respective

text: government

text: the

text: status

text: as

text: capital

text: is

text: often

text: designated

text: by

text: its

text: law

text: or

text: constitution

text: In

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: the

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: different

text: settlements

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: distinction

text: is

text: made

text: between

text: the

text: official

text: constitutional

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: another

text: place

text: Corstorphine is a village and parish to the west of Edinburgh, now considered a suburb of that city.

text: Corstorphine

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: parish

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: now

text: considered

text: suburb

text: of

text: that

text: city

text: Wester Broom is a district of Edinburgh, Scotland. It borders Broomhouse/Forrester, Corstorphine and South Gyle. It is sometimes considered to be part of one of the latter two. It is mainly residential, with a few small shops and a large Tesco nearby. The Fife railway line is arguably the boundary, although some will extend it south to the Glasgow line, and to include Forresters and two schools.

text: Wester

text: Broom

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: It

text: borders

text: Broomhouse

text: Forrester

text: Corstorphine

text: and

text: South

text: Gyle

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: It

text: is

text: mainly

text: residential

text: with

text: few

text: small

text: shops

text: and

text: large

text: Tesco

text: nearby

text: The

text: Fife

text: railway

text: line

text: is

text: arguably

text: the

text: boundary

text: although

text: some

text: will

text: extend

text: it

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: Glasgow

text: line

text: and

text: to

text: include

text: Forresters

text: and

text: two

text: schools

text: South Gyle railway station is a railway station serving South Gyle in the City of Edinburgh, Scotland. The station was opened on 9 May 1985 by ScotRail and is located on the Fife Circle Line, west of . It has two platforms. There is a ticket machine and a shelter on each platform.

text: South

text: Gyle

text: railway

text: station

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: serving

text: South

text: Gyle

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: The

text: station

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: May

text: by

text: ScotRail

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Fife

text: Circle

text: Line

text: west

text: of

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: platforms

text: There

text: is

text: ticket

text: machine

text: and

text: shelter

text: on

text: each

text: platform

text: The Glasgow to Edinburgh via Falkirk Line is a mainline railway line linking Glasgow and Edinburgh via Falkirk in Scotland. It is the principal route out of the four rail links between Scotland's two biggest cities, hosting the flagship "Shuttle" service between and .

text: The

text: Glasgow

text: to

text: Edinburgh

text: via

text: Falkirk

text: Line

text: is

text: mainline

text: railway

text: line

text: linking

text: Glasgow

text: and

text: Edinburgh

text: via

text: Falkirk

text: in

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: route

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: rail

text: links

text: between

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: two

text: biggest

text: cities

text: hosting

text: the

text: flagship

text: Shuttle

text: service

text: between

text: and

text: The National Library of Scotland is the legal deposit library of Scotland and is one of the country's National Collections. Its main base is in Edinburgh city centre. The headquarters is on George IV Bridge, between the Old Town and the university quarter. There is also a more modern building (1980s) in a residential area on the south side of the town centre, on Causewayside. This was built to accommodate some of the specialist collections (e.g., map library, science library) and to provide large-scale extra storage.

text: The

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: is

text: the

text: legal

text: deposit

text: library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: National

text: Collections

text: Its

text: main

text: base

text: is

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: headquarters

text: is

text: on

text: George

text: IV

text: Bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Old

text: Town

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: quarter

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: more

text: modern

text: building

text: in

text: residential

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: on

text: Causewayside

text: This

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: accommodate

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: specialist

text: collections

text: e.g.

text: map

text: library

text: science

text: library

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: large

text: scale

text: extra

text: storage

text: The Northern Isles  is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: cool

text: and

text: temperate

text: and

text: much

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: island

text: groups

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: There

text: are

text: total

text: of

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: with

text: landscapes

text: of

text: the

text: fertile

text: agricultural

text: islands

text: of

text: Orkney

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: rugged

text: Shetland

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: where

text: the

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: dependent

text: on

text: fishing

text: and

text: the

text: oil

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: Both

text: have

text: developing

text: renewable

text: energy

text: industry

text: They

text: also

text: share

text: common

text: Pictish

text: and

text: Norse

text: history

text: Both

text: island

text: groups

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: following

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: The

text: islands

text: played

text: significant

text: naval

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: world

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The Church of Scotland, known informally by its Scots language name, the Kirk, is the national church of Scotland. Protestant and Presbyterian, its longstanding decision to respect "liberty of opinion in points which do not enter into the substance of the Faith." means it is relatively tolerant of a variety of theological positions, including those who would term themselves conservative and liberal in their doctrine, ethics and interpretation of Scripture.

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: known

text: informally

text: by

text: its

text: Scots

text: language

text: name

text: the

text: Kirk

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: Protestant

text: and

text: Presbyterian

text: its

text: longstanding

text: decision

text: to

text: respect

text: liberty

text: of

text: opinion

text: in

text: points

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: enter

text: into

text: the

text: substance

text: of

text: the

text: Faith

text: means

text: it

text: is

text: relatively

text: tolerant

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: theological

text: positions

text: including

text: those

text: who

text: would

text: term

text: themselves

text: conservative

text: and

text: liberal

text: in

text: their

text: doctrine

text: ethics

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Scripture

text: A business park or office park is an area of land in which many office buildings are grouped together. The first office park opened in Mountain Brook, Alabama, in the early 1950s to avoid racial tension in city centers.

text: business

text: park

text: or

text: office

text: park

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: which

text: many

text: office

text: buildings

text: are

text: grouped

text: together

text: The

text: first

text: office

text: park

text: opened

text: in

text: Mountain

text: Brook

text: Alabama

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: avoid

text: racial

text: tension

text: in

text: city

text: centers

text: Edinburgh Airport is an airport located at Ingliston in the City of Edinburgh, Scotland. It was the busiest airport in Scotland in 2016, handling 12.4 million passengers in that year, an increase of 11.1% compared with 2015. It was also the sixth busiest airport in the UK by total passengers in 2015. It is located west of the city centre and is situated just off the M8 and M9 motorways. It is owned and operated by Global Infrastructure Partners, which also owns and operates Gatwick Airport and London City Airport. The airport features two runways and one passenger terminal, and employs about 2,500 people.

text: Edinburgh

text: Airport

text: is

text: an

text: airport

text: located

text: at

text: Ingliston

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: Scotland

text: in

text: handling

text: million

text: passengers

text: in

text: that

text: year

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: compared

text: with

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: sixth

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: by

text: total

text: passengers

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: and

text: motorways

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Global

text: Infrastructure

text: Partners

text: which

text: also

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: Gatwick

text: Airport

text: and

text: London

text: City

text: Airport

text: The

text: airport

text: features

text: two

text: runways

text: and

text: one

text: passenger

text: terminal

text: and

text: employs

text: about

text: people

text: Maybury is an area on the western edge of Edinburgh, Scotland, near South Gyle and Ingliston, named after the civil engineer Sir Henry Maybury (18641943).

text: Maybury

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: near

text: South

text: Gyle

text: and

text: Ingliston

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: civil

text: engineer

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Maybury

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: South Gyle is an area of Edinburgh, Scotland, lying on the western edge of the city and to the south and west of an area of former marshland once known as the Gogarloch, on the edge of Corstorphine. To the north, some streets in the area have names including the words "North Gyle" but North Gyle does not correspond to a recognised separate area. Most of the buildings in the area are of recent origin, dating from the later 1980s, 1990s and early 21st century, with the exception of some farm workers' cottages and an early 1970s council estate abutting South Gyle railway station.

text: South

text: Gyle

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: lying

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: former

text: marshland

text: once

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gogarloch

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: Corstorphine

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: some

text: streets

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: have

text: names

text: including

text: the

text: words

text: North

text: Gyle

text: but

text: North

text: Gyle

text: does

text: not

text: correspond

text: to

text: recognised

text: separate

text: area

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: are

text: of

text: recent

text: origin

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: some

text: farm

text: workers

text: cottages

text: and

text: an

text: early

text: council

text: estate

text: abutting

text: South

text: Gyle

text: railway

text: station

text: A burgh was an autonomous corporate entity in Scotland and Northern England, usually a town, or toun in Scots. This type of administrative division existed from the 12th century, when King David I created the first royal burghs. Burgh status was broadly analogous to borough status, found in the rest of the United Kingdom. Following local government reorganization in 1975 the title of "royal burgh" remains in use in many towns, but now has little more than ceremonial value.

text: burgh

text: was

text: an

text: autonomous

text: corporate

text: entity

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Northern

text: England

text: usually

text: town

text: or

text: toun

text: in

text: Scots

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: administrative

text: division

text: existed

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: King

text: David

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: royal

text: burghs

text: Burgh

text: status

text: was

text: broadly

text: analogous

text: to

text: borough

text: status

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Following

text: local

text: government

text: reorganization

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: royal

text: burgh

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: many

text: towns

text: but

text: now

text: has

text: little

text: more

text: than

text: ceremonial

text: value

text: Lothian  is a region of the Scottish Lowlands, lying between the southern shore of the Firth of Forth and the Lammermuir Hills. The principal settlement is the Scottish capital, Edinburgh, while other significant towns include Livingston, Linlithgow, Queensferry, Dalkeith, Musselburgh, North Berwick, Dunbar, and Haddington.

text: Lothian

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Lowlands

text: lying

text: between

text: the

text: southern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: and

text: the

text: Lammermuir

text: Hills

text: The

text: principal

text: settlement

text: is

text: the

text: Scottish

text: capital

text: Edinburgh

text: while

text: other

text: significant

text: towns

text: include

text: Livingston

text: Linlithgow

text: Queensferry

text: Dalkeith

text: Musselburgh

text: North

text: Berwick

text: Dunbar

text: and

text: Haddington

text: A balloon loop, turning loop or reversing loop (North American) allows a rail vehicle or train to reverse direction without having to shunt or even stop. Balloon loops can be useful for passenger trains and unit freight trains such as coal trains.

text: balloon

text: loop

text: turning

text: loop

text: or

text: reversing

text: loop

text: North

text: American

text: allows

text: rail

text: vehicle

text: or

text: train

text: to

text: reverse

text: direction

text: without

text: having

text: to

text: shunt

text: or

text: even

text: stop

text: Balloon

text: loops

text: can

text: be

text: useful

text: for

text: passenger

text: trains

text: and

text: unit

text: freight

text: trains

text: such

text: as

text: coal

text: trains

text: The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures. The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.

text: The

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: with

text: collections

text: relating

text: to

text: Scottish

text: antiquities

text: culture

text: and

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: adjacent

text: Royal

text: Museum

text: so

text: renamed

text: in

text: with

text: collections

text: covering

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: natural

text: history

text: and

text: world

text: cultures

text: The

text: two

text: connected

text: buildings

text: stand

text: beside

text: each

text: other

text: on

text: Chambers

text: Street

text: by

text: the

text: intersection

text: with

text: the

text: George

text: IV

text: Bridge

text: in

text: central

text: Edinburgh

text: The

text: museum

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: National

text: Museums

text: Scotland

text: Admission

text: is

text: free

text: Gogarloch is a residential area within South Gyle, Edinburgh, Scotland. It lies near South Gyle railway station and South Gyle Broadway, west of the city centre. Corstorphine and Wester Broom are nearby.

text: Gogarloch

text: is

text: residential

text: area

text: within

text: South

text: Gyle

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: It

text: lies

text: near

text: South

text: Gyle

text: railway

text: station

text: and

text: South

text: Gyle

text: Broadway

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Corstorphine

text: and

text: Wester

text: Broom

text: are

text: nearby

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Gogar is a predominantly rural area of Edinburgh , Scotland , located to the west of the city . It is not far from Gogarloch , Edinburgh Park and Maybury . The Fife Circle Line is to the north .

text: Gogar

text: is

text: predominantly

text: rural

text: area

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: far

text: from

text: Gogarloch

text: Edinburgh

text: Park

text: and

text: Maybury

text: The

text: Fife

text: Circle

text: Line

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: north

text:
Edinburgh Park railway station is a railway station in the west of Edinburgh, Scotland, serving the Edinburgh Park business park and the Hermiston Gait shopping centre. The station opened in December 2003 and is the first intermediate station between and since 1951. Ticket Barriers came into use on 25 March 2015
There are two platforms, linked by a covered footbridge, which is accessible by either stairs or a lift. There is also a pedestrian underpass just outside the station, accessible from both platforms. Tickets are available from one of the two ticket machines.

text: Edinburgh

text: Park

text: railway

text: station

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: serving

text: the

text: Edinburgh

text: Park

text: business

text: park

text: and

text: the

text: Hermiston

text: Gait

text: shopping

text: centre

text: The

text: station

text: opened

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: intermediate

text: station

text: between

text: and

text: since

text: Ticket

text: Barriers

text: came

text: into

text: use

text: on

text: March

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: platforms

text: linked

text: by

text: covered

text: footbridge

text: which

text: is

text: accessible

text: by

text: either

text: stairs

text: or

text: lift

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: pedestrian

text: underpass

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: station

text: accessible

text: from

text: both

text: platforms

text: Tickets

text: are

text: available

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: ticket

text: machines

text: The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the sovereign and highest court of the Church of Scotland, and is thus the Church's governing body. It generally meets each year and is chaired by a Moderator elected at the start of the Assembly.

text: The

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: and

text: highest

text: court

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: is

text: thus

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: governing

text: body

text: It

text: generally

text: meets

text: each

text: year

text: and

text: is

text: chaired

text: by

text: Moderator

text: elected

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Assembly

text: Richard Meier (born October 12,1934) is an American abstract artist and architect, whose geometric designs make prominent use of the color white. A winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1974, Meier has designed several iconic buildings including the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.

text: Richard

text: Meier

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: abstract

text: artist

text: and

text: architect

text: whose

text: geometric

text: designs

text: make

text: prominent

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: color

text: white

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: Pritzker

text: Architecture

text: Prize

text: in

text: Meier

text: has

text: designed

text: several

text: iconic

text: buildings

text: including

text: the

text: Barcelona

text: Museum

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: and

text: the

text: Getty

text: Center

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times.

text: The

text: Hebrides

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Innse

text: Gall

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Suðreyjar

text: comprise

text: widespread

text: and

text: diverse

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: the

text: Inner

text: and

text: Outer

text: Hebrides

text: These

text: islands

text: have

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: occupation

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: and

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: residents

text: has

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: successive

text: influences

text: of

text: Celtic

text: Norse

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: This

text: diversity

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: which

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: languages

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: spoken

text: there

text: in

text: historic

text: and

text: perhaps

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: The Edinburgh City Bypass, designated as A720, is one of the most important trunk roads in Scotland. Circling around the south of Edinburgh, as the equivalent of a ring road for the coastal city, it links together the A1 towards north-east England, the A702 towards north-west England, the M8 through the Central Belt towards Glasgow, the A7 through south-east Scotland and north-west England as well as the A8 leading to the M9 for Stirling and the Forth Road Bridge.

text: The

text: Edinburgh

text: City

text: Bypass

text: designated

text: as

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: trunk

text: roads

text: in

text: Scotland

text: Circling

text: around

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: as

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: ring

text: road

text: for

text: the

text: coastal

text: city

text: it

text: links

text: together

text: the

text: towards

text: north

text: east

text: England

text: the

text: towards

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: Central

text: Belt

text: towards

text: Glasgow

text: the

text: through

text: south

text: east

text: Scotland

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: for

text: Stirling

text: and

text: the

text: Forth

text: Road

text: Bridge

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity gogar

answer: lothian

text: lothian

text: lothian

text: lothian