text: El Dorado (; Spanish for "the golden one"), originally "El Hombre Dorado" (the golden man), or "El Rey Dorado" (the golden king), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief ("zipa") of the Muisca native people of Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita. The legends surrounding El Dorado changed over time, as it went from being a man, to a city, to a kingdom, and then finally an empire.

text: El

text: Dorado

text: Spanish

text: for

text: the

text: golden

text: one

text: originally

text: El

text: Hombre

text: Dorado

text: the

text: golden

text: man

text: or

text: El

text: Rey

text: Dorado

text: the

text: golden

text: king

text: was

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: to

text: describe

text: mythical

text: tribal

text: chief

text: zipa

text: of

text: the

text: Muisca

text: native

text: people

text: of

text: Colombia

text: who

text: as

text: an

text: initiation

text: rite

text: covered

text: himself

text: with

text: gold

text: dust

text: and

text: submerged

text: in

text: Lake

text: Guatavita

text: The

text: legends

text: surrounding

text: El

text: Dorado

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: it

text: went

text: from

text: being

text: man

text: to

text: city

text: to

text: kingdom

text: and

text: then

text: finally

text: an

text: empire

text: Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, the capital of the Chuquisaca Department, and the 6th most populated city in Bolivia. Located in the south-central part of the country, Sucre lies at an elevation of 2,810 meters (9,214 feet). This relative high altitude gives the city a cool temperate climate year-round and much thinner air.

text: Sucre

text: is

text: the

text: constitutional

text: capital

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Chuquisaca

text: Department

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Sucre

text: lies

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: meters

text: feet

text: This

text: relative

text: high

text: altitude

text: gives

text: the

text: city

text: cool

text: temperate

text: climate

text: year

text: round

text: and

text: much

text: thinner

text: air

text: Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera, also spelled as De Quezada and Ximénez, (1496 -other sources state 1506 or 1509Suesca, 16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in northern South America, territories currently known as Colombia. He explored the northern part of South America. As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the few intellectuals of the Spanish conquest. He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian. After 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, searching for the elusive "El Dorado", but returned to New Granada in 1573. He has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' "Don Quixote".

text: Gonzalo

text: Jiménez

text: de

text: Quesada

text: Rivera

text: also

text: spelled

text: as

text: De

text: Quezada

text: and

text: Ximénez

text: -other

text: sources

text: state

text: or

text: February

text: was

text: Spanish

text: explorer

text: and

text: conquistador

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: territories

text: currently

text: known

text: as

text: Colombia

text: He

text: explored

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: As

text: well

text: educated

text: lawyer

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: intellectuals

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: conquest

text: He

text: was

text: an

text: effective

text: organizer

text: and

text: leader

text: designed

text: the

text: first

text: legislation

text: for

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: was

text: its

text: historian

text: After

text: he

text: undertook

text: explorations

text: toward

text: the

text: east

text: searching

text: for

text: the

text: elusive

text: El

text: Dorado

text: but

text: returned

text: to

text: New

text: Granada

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: as

text: possible

text: model

text: for

text: Cervantes

text: Don

text: Quixote

text: The Battle of Boyacá was the decisive battle which would ensure the success of the liberation campaign of New Granada. The battle of Boyaca is considered the beginning of the independence of the North of South America, and is considered important because it led to the victories of the battle of Carabobo in Venezuela, Pichincha in Ecuador and Junín Ayacucho in the Peru.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: was

text: the

text: decisive

text: battle

text: which

text: would

text: ensure

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: liberation

text: campaign

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: The

text: battle

text: of

text: Boyaca

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: important

text: because

text: it

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: victories

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Carabobo

text: in

text: Venezuela

text: Pichincha

text: in

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Junín

text: Ayacucho

text: in

text: the

text: Peru

text: The Viceroyalty of New Granada was the name given on 27 May 1717, to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. The territory corresponding to Panama was incorporated later in 1739, and the provinces of Venezuela were separated from the Viceroyalty and assigned to the Captaincy General of Venezuela in 1777. In addition to these core areas, the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada included Guyana, southwestern Suriname, parts of northwestern Brazil, and northern Peru.

text: The

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: corresponding

text: to

text: modern

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Panama

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: The

text: territory

text: corresponding

text: to

text: Panama

text: was

text: incorporated

text: later

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: were

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: and

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: Captaincy

text: General

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: core

text: areas

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: included

text: Guyana

text: southwestern

text: Suriname

text: parts

text: of

text: northwestern

text: Brazil

text: and

text: northern

text: Peru

text: Superior Council of Judicature is Colombian institution part of the judicial branch of Colombia in charge of adopting a yearly report which is presented to the Congress of Colombia with a detailed report on justice handling in Colombia. The council also adopts the Development plan for the judicial branch of Colombia and presents it to the President of Colombia so that it be included in the Colombian National Plan of Development. The Superior Council of Judicature also establishes rules for an efficient administration of justice and can adopt and propose Law projects related to the administration of justice and procedure codes. Members of the council are entitled to elect the new president of the council. The functions of the Superior Council of Judicature are stipulated in Article 79, Law 270 of 1996 in the Colombian Constitution of 1991.

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: is

text: Colombian

text: institution

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: of

text: Colombia

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: adopting

text: yearly

text: report

text: which

text: is

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Colombia

text: with

text: detailed

text: report

text: on

text: justice

text: handling

text: in

text: Colombia

text: The

text: council

text: also

text: adopts

text: the

text: Development

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: presents

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Colombia

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Colombian

text: National

text: Plan

text: of

text: Development

text: The

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: also

text: establishes

text: rules

text: for

text: an

text: efficient

text: administration

text: of

text: justice

text: and

text: can

text: adopt

text: and

text: propose

text: Law

text: projects

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: justice

text: and

text: procedure

text: codes

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: elect

text: the

text: new

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: The

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: are

text: stipulated

text: in

text: Article

text: Law

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Constitution

text: of

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: The New Kingdom of Granada, or Kingdom of the New Granada, was the name given to a group of 16th-century Spanish colonial provinces in northern South America governed by the president of the Audiencia of Bogotá, an area corresponding mainly to modern-day Colombia, Panama and Venezuela. The conquistadors originally organized it as a captaincy general within the Viceroyalty of Peru. The crown established the "audiencia" in 1549. Ultimately the kingdom became part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada first in 1717 and permanently in 1739. After several attempts to set up independent states in the 1810s, the kingdom and the viceroyalty ceased to exist altogether in 1819 with the establishment of Gran Colombia.

text: The

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Granada

text: or

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Granada

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: century

text: Spanish

text: colonial

text: provinces

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Audiencia

text: of

text: Bogotá

text: an

text: area

text: corresponding

text: mainly

text: to

text: modern

text: day

text: Colombia

text: Panama

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: The

text: conquistadors

text: originally

text: organized

text: it

text: as

text: captaincy

text: general

text: within

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: Peru

text: The

text: crown

text: established

text: the

text: audiencia

text: in

text: Ultimately

text: the

text: kingdom

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: first

text: in

text: and

text: permanently

text: in

text: After

text: several

text: attempts

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: independent

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: viceroyalty

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: altogether

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: El Dorado International Airport is an international airport located in Bogotá, Colombia. It is ranked among the world's 50 busiest airports in terms of: passenger traffic (ranked third in Latin America with 25,009,483 passengers in 2013), cargo traffic (ranked first in Latin America (33rd worldwide) with 622,145 metric tons in 2013) and traffic movements (ranked second in Latin America (45th worldwide) with 304,330 aircraft movements in 2011). As such, it is the largest airport in Colombia and the main international and domestic air gateway in the country, serving as the main and largest hub for Avianca (the national flag carrier of Colombia), Copa Airlines Colombia, LATAM, Satena, EasyFly and other cargo companies. It is managed by Operadora Aeroportuaria Internacional (OPAIN), a consortium composed of Colombian construction and engineering firms and the Swiss company Flughafen Zürich AG.

text: El

text: Dorado

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: airport

text: located

text: in

text: Bogotá

text: Colombia

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: passenger

text: traffic

text: ranked

text: third

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: with

text: passengers

text: in

text: cargo

text: traffic

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: worldwide

text: with

text: metric

text: tons

text: in

text: and

text: traffic

text: movements

text: ranked

text: second

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: worldwide

text: with

text: aircraft

text: movements

text: in

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: airport

text: in

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: international

text: and

text: domestic

text: air

text: gateway

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: largest

text: hub

text: for

text: Avianca

text: the

text: national

text: flag

text: carrier

text: of

text: Colombia

text: Copa

text: Airlines

text: Colombia

text: LATAM

text: Satena

text: EasyFly

text: and

text: other

text: cargo

text: companies

text: It

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: Operadora

text: Aeroportuaria

text: Internacional

text: OPAIN

text: consortium

text: composed

text: of

text: Colombian

text: construction

text: and

text: engineering

text: firms

text: and

text: the

text: Swiss

text: company

text: Flughafen

text: Zürich

text: AG

text: The Andes mountains form the most populated region of Colombia and contain the majority of the country's urban centers. They were also the location of the most significant pre-Columbian indigenous settlements. Beyond the Colombian Massif in the south-western departments of Cauca and Nariño, the Colombian Andes divide into three branches known as "cordilleras" (from the Spanish for "mountain range"): the West Andes run adjacent to the Pacific coast and is home to the city of Cali. The Central Andes run up the center of the country between the Cauca and Magdalena river valleys (to the west and east respectively) and includes the cities of Medellín, Manizales and Pereira. The East Andes extend northeast towards the Guajira Peninsula, and includes the cities of Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Cúcuta.

text: The

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: form

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: contain

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: urban

text: centers

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: indigenous

text: settlements

text: Beyond

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Massif

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: departments

text: of

text: Cauca

text: and

text: Nariño

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Andes

text: divide

text: into

text: three

text: branches

text: known

text: as

text: cordilleras

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: for

text: mountain

text: range

text: the

text: West

text: Andes

text: run

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Cali

text: The

text: Central

text: Andes

text: run

text: up

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: between

text: the

text: Cauca

text: and

text: Magdalena

text: river

text: valleys

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: respectively

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Medellín

text: Manizales

text: and

text: Pereira

text: The

text: East

text: Andes

text: extend

text: northeast

text: towards

text: the

text: Guajira

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Bogotá

text: Bucaramanga

text: and

text: Cúcuta

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Gran Colombia ("Great Colombia") is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831. It included the territories of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, northern Peru, western Guyana and northwest Brazil.

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: Great

text: Colombia

text: is

text: name

text: used

text: today

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: encompassed

text: much

text: of

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: southern

text: Central

text: America

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: included

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Colombia

text: Venezuela

text: Ecuador

text: Panama

text: northern

text: Peru

text: western

text: Guyana

text: and

text: northwest

text: Brazil

text: Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana.

text: Latin

text: America

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: where

text: Romance

text: languages

text: are

text: predominant

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: as

text: Amérique

text: latine

text: to

text: consider

text: French

text: speaking

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Haiti

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Martinique

text: Guadeloupe

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: where

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: languages

text: prevailed

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: broader

text: than

text: the

text: terms

text: Ibero

text: America

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: Americathough

text: it

text: usually

text: excludes

text: French

text: Canada

text: and

text: modern

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona.

text: Colombia

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: largely

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: territories

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: Colombia

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Peru

text: It

text: shares

text: its

text: maritime

text: limits

text: with

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Nicaragua

text: Honduras

text: Jamaica

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: and

text: Haiti

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: republic

text: comprising

text: thirty

text: two

text: departments

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Colombia

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Muisca

text: the

text: Quimbaya

text: and

text: the

text: Tairona

text:
Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C. (during the time of Spanish rule, and also from 1991 to 2000, called Santa Fé de Bogotá) is the capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.
The city is located in the centre of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the Bogotá savanna, part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. It is the third-highest capital in South America (after Quito and Sucre), at an average of above sea level. Subdivided into 20 localities, Bogotá has an area of and a relatively fresh climate that is constant over the year.
Bogotá was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada on August 6, 1538, by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada after a harsh expedition into the Andes conquering the Muisca. The Muisca were the indigenous inhabitants of the region and called the settlement where Bogotá was founded "Bacatá". After the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, Bogotá became the capital of the independent nation of Gran Colombia. Since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of the present Colombia, Bogotá remained the capital of this territory.
The city is home to senior agencies of the executive branch (Office of the President), the legislative branch (Congress of Colombia) and the judicial branch (Supreme Court of Justice, Constitutional Court, Council of State and the Superior Council of Judicature). Bogotá stands out for its economic strength and associated financial maturity, its attractiveness to global companies and the quality of human capital; it is the largest business platform of Colombia where most high-impact ventures occur. The capital hosts the main market of Colombia and the Andean natural region, and the leading destination for new projects of foreign direct investment coming into Latin America and Colombia. It has the highest nominal GDP in the country, contributing most to the national total (24.7%), and it is the seventh-largest city by size of GDP in Latin America (about USD 159,850 million);
The airport of the city, El Dorado International Airport, named after the mythical "El Dorado", has the largest volume of cargo transported in Latin America, and is third in number of people. It is the city of Colombia with the largest number of universities and research centers, and has an important cultural offer, which is represented in many museums, of which the Museo del Oro is the most important, theaters and libraries. Bogotá ranks 52nd on the Global Cities Index 2014, and is considered a global city type "Beta" by GaWC.

text: Bogotá

text: officially

text: Bogotá

text: Distrito

text: Capital

text: abbreviated

text: Bogotá

text: D.C.

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: and

text: also

text: from

text: to

text: called

text: Santa

text: Fé

text: de

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Colombia

text: administered

text: as

text: the

text: Capital

text: District

text: although

text: often

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Cundinamarca

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: territorial

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: order

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: administrative

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: departments

text: of

text: Colombia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: political

text: economic

text: administrative

text: industrial

text: artistic

text: cultural

text: and

text: sports

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Colombia

text: on

text: high

text: plateau

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bogotá

text: savanna

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cordillera

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: capital

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: after

text: Quito

text: and

text: Sucre

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Subdivided

text: into

text: localities

text: Bogotá

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: relatively

text: fresh

text: climate

text: that

text: is

text: constant

text: over

text: the

text: year

text: Bogotá

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Granada

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: Spanish

text: conquistador

text: Gonzalo

text: Jiménez

text: de

text: Quesada

text: after

text: harsh

text: expedition

text: into

text: the

text: Andes

text: conquering

text: the

text: Muisca

text: The

text: Muisca

text: were

text: the

text: indigenous

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: settlement

text: where

text: Bogotá

text: was

text: founded

text: Bacatá

text: After

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: on

text: August

text: Bogotá

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: nation

text: of

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: Since

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Colombia

text: Bogotá

text: remained

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: this

text: territory

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: senior

text: agencies

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: Congress

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: Council

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: Bogotá

text: stands

text: out

text: for

text: its

text: economic

text: strength

text: and

text: associated

text: financial

text: maturity

text: its

text: attractiveness

text: to

text: global

text: companies

text: and

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: human

text: capital

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: business

text: platform

text: of

text: Colombia

text: where

text: most

text: high

text: impact

text: ventures

text: occur

text: The

text: capital

text: hosts

text: the

text: main

text: market

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: Andean

text: natural

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: leading

text: destination

text: for

text: new

text: projects

text: of

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: coming

text: into

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: Colombia

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: contributing

text: most

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: total

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: size

text: of

text: GDP

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: about

text: USD

text: million

text: The

text: airport

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: El

text: Dorado

text: International

text: Airport

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: mythical

text: El

text: Dorado

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: volume

text: of

text: cargo

text: transported

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: is

text: third

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Colombia

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: and

text: research

text: centers

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: cultural

text: offer

text: which

text: is

text: represented

text: in

text: many

text: museums

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Museo

text: del

text: Oro

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: theaters

text: and

text: libraries

text: Bogotá

text: ranks

text: on

text: the

text: Global

text: Cities

text: Index

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: global

text: city

text: type

text: Beta

text: by

text: GaWC

text: The Congress of the Republic of Colombia is the name given to Colombia's bicameral national legislature.

text: The

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: Colombia

text: 's

text: bicameral

text: national

text: legislature

text: Quito, formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city of Ecuador, and at an elevation of above sea level, it is the highest official capital city in the world and the one which is closest to the equator. It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes mountains. With a population of 2,671,191 according to the last census (2014), Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. It is also the capital of the Pichincha province and the seat of the Metropolitan District of Quito. The canton recorded a population of 2,239,191 residents in the 2010 national census. In 2008, the city was designated as the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations.

text: Quito

text: formally

text: San

text: Francisco

text: de

text: Quito

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: official

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: which

text: is

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: equator

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Guayllabamba

text: river

text: basin

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: slopes

text: of

text: Pichincha

text: an

text: active

text: stratovolcano

text: in

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: census

text: Quito

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Ecuador

text: after

text: Guayaquil

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Pichincha

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: District

text: of

text: Quito

text: The

text: canton

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: census

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: American

text: Nations

text: Juan Carlos Galindo Vacha ( Bogotá ) is the current head of Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil , replacing Alma Rengifo in 2006 . He was in charge of presidential elections in 2006 and is the most important figure in the national organization .

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: Galindo

text: Vacha

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: head

text: of

text: Registraduría

text: Nacional

text: del

text: Estado

text: Civil

text: replacing

text: Alma

text: Rengifo

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: presidential

text: elections

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: organization

text: The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century, when it was the largest empire in the world. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time and was the first to be called "the empire on which the sun never sets".

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: history

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: under

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Habsburgs

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: its

text: greatest

text: territorial

text: extent

text: under

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: became

text: the

text: foremost

text: global

text: power

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: sun

text: never

text: sets

text: The Bogotá savanna is a high plateau located in the center of Colombia in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. It is the southern part of a larger plateau called Altiplano Cundiboyacense that rises to an average altitude of above sea level.

text: The

text: Bogotá

text: savanna

text: is

text: high

text: plateau

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Andes

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: plateau

text: called

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: that

text: rises

text: to

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish "conquistadores" "conquerors" ) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.

text: Conquistadors

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: or

text: Spanish

text: conquistadores

text: conquerors

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: soldiers

text: and

text: explorers

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: or

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Empire

text: in

text: general

text: sense

text: During

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: conquistadors

text: sailed

text: beyond

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: Oceania

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: conquering

text: territory

text: and

text: opening

text: trade

text: routes

text: They

text: colonized

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship juan carlos galindo

answer: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia


text: Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC  10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great ("Aléxandros ho Mégas" ), was a king ("basileus") of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.

text: Alexander

text: III

text: of

text: Macedon

text: July

text: BC

text: June

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: Aléxandros

text: ho

text: Mégas

text: was

text: king

text: basileus

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Macedon

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Argead

text: dynasty

text: Born

text: in

text: Pella

text: in

text: BC

text: Alexander

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: Philip

text: II

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twenty

text: He

text: spent

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: ruling

text: years

text: on

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: military

text: campaign

text: through

text: Asia

text: and

text: northeast

text: Africa

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirty

text: he

text: had

text: created

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: stretching

text: from

text: Greece

text: to

text: northwestern

text: India

text: He

text: was

text: undefeated

text: in

text: battle

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: history

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: military

text: commanders

text: The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the power of Queen Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: was

text: the

text: decisive

text: confrontation

text: of

text: the

text: Final

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: naval

text: engagement

text: between

text: Octavian

text: and

text: the

text: combined

text: forces

text: of

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: on

text: September

text: BC

text: on

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: promontory

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Epirus

text: Vetus

text: in

text: Greece

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: fleet

text: was

text: commanded

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Vipsanius

text: Agrippa

text: while

text: Antony

text: 's

text: fleet

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: Queen

text: Cleopatra

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: Euclid ("Eukleids" ; fl. 300 BCE), sometimes called Euclid of Alexandria to distinguish him from Euclides of Megara, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the "father of geometry". He was active in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (323283 BCE). His "Elements" is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, serving as the main textbook for teaching mathematics (especially geometry) from the time of its publication until the late 19th or early 20th century. In the "Elements", Euclid deduced the principles of what is now called Euclidean geometry from a small set of axioms. Euclid also wrote works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory and rigor.

text: Euclid

text: Eukleids

text: fl

text: BCE

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Euclid

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: to

text: distinguish

text: him

text: from

text: Euclides

text: of

text: Megara

text: was

text: Greek

text: mathematician

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: geometry

text: He

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: BCE

text: His

text: Elements

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: mathematics

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: textbook

text: for

text: teaching

text: mathematics

text: especially

text: geometry

text: from

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: publication

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: Elements

text: Euclid

text: deduced

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: Euclidean

text: geometry

text: from

text: small

text: set

text: of

text: axioms

text: Euclid

text: also

text: wrote

text: works

text: on

text: perspective

text: conic

text: sections

text: spherical

text: geometry

text: number

text: theory

text: and

text: rigor

text: Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, founded around 307 BC. Epicurus was an atomic materialist, following in the steps of Democritus. His materialism led him to a general attack on superstition and divine intervention. Following Aristippusabout whom very little is knownEpicurus believed that what he called "pleasure" was the greatest good, but that the way to attain such pleasure was to live modestly, to gain knowledge of the workings of the world, and to limit one's desires. This would lead one to attain a state of tranquility ("ataraxia") and freedom from fear as well as an absence of bodily pain ("aponia"). The combination of these two states constitutes happiness in its highest form. Although Epicureanism is a form of hedonism insofar as it declares pleasure to be its sole intrinsic goal, the concept that the absence of pain and fear constitutes the greatest pleasure, and its advocacy of a simple life, make it very different from "hedonism" as it is colloquially understood.

text: Epicureanism

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: philosophy

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: Epicurus

text: founded

text: around

text: BC

text: Epicurus

text: was

text: an

text: atomic

text: materialist

text: following

text: in

text: the

text: steps

text: of

text: Democritus

text: His

text: materialism

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: general

text: attack

text: on

text: superstition

text: and

text: divine

text: intervention

text: Following

text: Aristippusabout

text: whom

text: very

text: little

text: is

text: knownEpicurus

text: believed

text: that

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: pleasure

text: was

text: the

text: greatest

text: good

text: but

text: that

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: attain

text: such

text: pleasure

text: was

text: to

text: live

text: modestly

text: to

text: gain

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: workings

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: to

text: limit

text: one

text: 's

text: desires

text: This

text: would

text: lead

text: one

text: to

text: attain

text: state

text: of

text: tranquility

text: ataraxia

text: and

text: freedom

text: from

text: fear

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: absence

text: of

text: bodily

text: pain

text: aponia

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: states

text: constitutes

text: happiness

text: in

text: its

text: highest

text: form

text: Although

text: Epicureanism

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: hedonism

text: insofar

text: as

text: it

text: declares

text: pleasure

text: to

text: be

text: its

text: sole

text: intrinsic

text: goal

text: the

text: concept

text: that

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: fear

text: constitutes

text: the

text: greatest

text: pleasure

text: and

text: its

text: advocacy

text: of

text: simple

text: life

text: make

text: it

text: very

text: different

text: from

text: hedonism

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: colloquially

text: understood

text: Hermesianax of Colophon ( Greek :  ; gen. :  ) was an Ancient Greek elegiac poet of the Hellenistic period , said to be a pupil of Philitas of Cos ; the dates of his life and work are all but lost , but Philitas is supposed to have been born c. 340 BCE . His chief work was a poem in three books , dedicated to his mistress Leontion . Of this poem a fragment of about one hundred lines has been preserved by Athenaeus . Plaintive in tone , it enumerates instances , mythological and historical , of the irresistible power of love . Hermesianax , whose style is characterized by alternate force and tenderness , was exceedingly popular in his own times , and was highly esteemed even in the Augustan period . Many separate editions have been published of the fragment , the text of which is in a very unsatisfactory condition : by FW Schneidewin ( 1838 ) , J Bailey ( 1839 , with notes , glossary , and Latin and English versions ) , and others ; R Schulze 's Quaestiones Hermesianacteae ( 1858 ) contains an account of the life and writings of the poet and a section on the identity of Leontion .

text: Hermesianax

text: of

text: Colophon

text: Greek

text: gen

text: was

text: an

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: elegiac

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: pupil

text: of

text: Philitas

text: of

text: Cos

text: the

text: dates

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: work

text: are

text: all

text: but

text: lost

text: but

text: Philitas

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: born

text: BCE

text: His

text: chief

text: work

text: was

text: poem

text: in

text: three

text: books

text: dedicated

text: to

text: his

text: mistress

text: Leontion

text: Of

text: this

text: poem

text: fragment

text: of

text: about

text: one

text: hundred

text: lines

text: has

text: been

text: preserved

text: by

text: Athenaeus

text: Plaintive

text: in

text: tone

text: it

text: enumerates

text: instances

text: mythological

text: and

text: historical

text: of

text: the

text: irresistible

text: power

text: of

text: love

text: Hermesianax

text: whose

text: style

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: alternate

text: force

text: and

text: tenderness

text: was

text: exceedingly

text: popular

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: times

text: and

text: was

text: highly

text: esteemed

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: Augustan

text: period

text: Many

text: separate

text: editions

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: of

text: the

text: fragment

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: very

text: unsatisfactory

text: condition

text: by

text: FW

text: Schneidewin

text: Bailey

text: with

text: notes

text: glossary

text: and

text: Latin

text: and

text: English

text: versions

text: and

text: others

text: Schulze

text: 's

text: Quaestiones

text: Hermesianacteae

text: contains

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: writings

text: of

text: the

text: poet

text: and

text: section

text: on

text: the

text: identity

text: of

text: Leontion

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: Buddhism (or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, from where it spread through much of Asia, whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"). Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 500 million followers or 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.

text: Buddhism

text: or

text: is

text: religion

text: and

text: dharma

text: that

text: encompasses

text: variety

text: of

text: traditions

text: beliefs

text: and

text: spiritual

text: practices

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: teachings

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Buddhism

text: originated

text: in

text: India

text: sometime

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: spread

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: Asia

text: whereafter

text: it

text: declined

text: in

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: middle

text: ages

text: Two

text: major

text: extant

text: branches

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: by

text: scholars

text: Theravada

text: Pali

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: and

text: Mahayana

text: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Great

text: Vehicle

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Buddhists

text: Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: includes

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: roughly

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: antedated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Alexandria (or ; Arabic: '; '; "") is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country. Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels. Alexandria is Egypt's largest seaport, serving approximately 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. Alexandria is also an important tourist destination.

text: Alexandria

text: or

text: Arabic

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: major

text: economic

text: centre

text: in

text: Egypt

text: extending

text: about

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Its

text: low

text: elevation

text: on

text: the

text: Nile

text: delta

text: makes

text: it

text: highly

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: rising

text: sea

text: levels

text: Alexandria

text: is

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: largest

text: seaport

text: serving

text: approximately

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: imports

text: and

text: exports

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: industrial

text: center

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: oil

text: pipelines

text: from

text: Suez

text: Alexandria

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: tourist

text: destination

text: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: covers

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Hellenic

text: history

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: history

text: between

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: signified

text: by

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: conquest

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Greek

text: cultural

text: influence

text: and

text: power

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: experiencing

text: prosperity

text: and

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: exploration

text: literature

text: theatre

text: architecture

text: music

text: mathematics

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: period

text: of

text: transition

text: sometimes

text: even

text: of

text: decadence

text: or

text: degeneration

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Classical

text: era

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: Alexandrian

text: poetry

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: the

text: philosophies

text: of

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: Epicureanism

text: Greek

text: Science

text: was

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Euclid

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Archimedes

text: The

text: religious

text: sphere

text: expanded

text: to

text: include

text: new

text: gods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Greco

text: Egyptian

text: Serapis

text: eastern

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Attis

text: and

text: Cybele

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: adoption

text: of

text: Buddhism

question: date_of_death hermesianax

answer: 300 bce

text: 300 bce


text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Cerro Steffen is one of the highest mountains in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field . It lies on the northeastern edge of the just mentioned icefield , west of O'Higgins Lake .

text: Cerro

text: Steffen

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Patagonian

text: Ice

text: Field

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: just

text: mentioned

text: icefield

text: west

text: of

text: O'Higgins

text: Lake

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: The Patagonian Ice Sheet was a large elongated and narrow ice sheet centered in the southern Andes that existed during the Llanquihue glaciation. The ice sheet covered all of Chile south of Puerto Montt plus the western fringes of Argentine Patagonia.

text: The

text: Patagonian

text: Ice

text: Sheet

text: was

text: large

text: elongated

text: and

text: narrow

text: ice

text: sheet

text: centered

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Andes

text: that

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: Llanquihue

text: glaciation

text: The

text: ice

text: sheet

text: covered

text: all

text: of

text: Chile

text: south

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Montt

text: plus

text: the

text: western

text: fringes

text: of

text: Argentine

text: Patagonia

text: An ice field (also spelled icefield) is an area less than of ice often found in the colder climates and higher altitudes of the world where there is sufficient precipitation. It is an extensive area of interconnected valley glaciers from which the higher peaks rise as nunataks. Ice fields are larger than alpine glaciers, smaller than ice sheets and similar in area to ice caps. The topography of ice fields is determined by the shape of the surrounding land forms, while ice caps have their own forms overriding underlying shapes.

text: An

text: ice

text: field

text: also

text: spelled

text: icefield

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: ice

text: often

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: colder

text: climates

text: and

text: higher

text: altitudes

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: sufficient

text: precipitation

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: extensive

text: area

text: of

text: interconnected

text: valley

text: glaciers

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: higher

text: peaks

text: rise

text: as

text: nunataks

text: Ice

text: fields

text: are

text: larger

text: than

text: alpine

text: glaciers

text: smaller

text: than

text: ice

text: sheets

text: and

text: similar

text: in

text: area

text: to

text: ice

text: caps

text: The

text: topography

text: of

text: ice

text: fields

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: land

text: forms

text: while

text: ice

text: caps

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: forms

text: overriding

text: underlying

text: shapes

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: The Southern Patagonian Ice Field, located at the Southern Patagonic Andes between Argentina and Chile, is the world's second largest contiguous extrapolar ice field. It is the bigger of two remnant parts of the Patagonian Ice Sheet, which covered all of southern Chile during the last glacial period, locally called the Llanquihue glaciation.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Patagonian

text: Ice

text: Field

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Southern

text: Patagonic

text: Andes

text: between

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: contiguous

text: extrapolar

text: ice

text: field

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: bigger

text: of

text: two

text: remnant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Patagonian

text: Ice

text: Sheet

text: which

text: covered

text: all

text: of

text: southern

text: Chile

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: locally

text: called

text: the

text: Llanquihue

text: glaciation

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: country cerro steffen

answer: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile


text: Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas.

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: state

text: to

text: have

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: having

text: received

text: statehood

text: on

text: August

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: island

text: group

text: in

text: Polynesia

text: occupying

text: most

text: of

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: Colonsay is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, located north of Islay and south of Mull. The ancestral home of Clan Macfie and the Colonsay branch of Clan MacNeil, it is in the council area of Argyll and Bute and has an area of . Aligned on a south-west to north-east axis, it measures in length and reaches at its widest point.

text: Colonsay

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: of

text: Scotland

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: Islay

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Mull

text: The

text: ancestral

text: home

text: of

text: Clan

text: Macfie

text: and

text: the

text: Colonsay

text: branch

text: of

text: Clan

text: MacNeil

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: council

text: area

text: of

text: Argyll

text: and

text: Bute

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Aligned

text: on

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: north

text: east

text: axis

text: it

text: measures

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: reaches

text: at

text: its

text: widest

text: point

text: A wind farm is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity. A large wind farm may consist of several hundred individual wind turbines and cover an extended area of hundreds of square miles, but the land between the turbines may be used for agricultural or other purposes. A wind farm can also be located offshore.

text: wind

text: farm

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: wind

text: turbines

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: location

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: electricity

text: large

text: wind

text: farm

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: several

text: hundred

text: individual

text: wind

text: turbines

text: and

text: cover

text: an

text: extended

text: area

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: but

text: the

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: turbines

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: agricultural

text: or

text: other

text: purposes

text: wind

text: farm

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: located

text: offshore

text: Employment is a relationship between two parties, usually based on a contract where work is paid for, where one party, which may be a corporation, for profit, not-for-profit organization, co-operative or other entity is the employer and the other is the employee. Employees work in return for payment, which may be in the form of an hourly wage, by piecework or an annual salary, depending on the type of work an employee does and/or which sector she or he is working in. Employees in some fields or sectors may receive gratuities, bonus payment or stock options. In some types of employment, employees may receive benefits in addition to payment. Benefits can include health insurance, housing, disability insurance or use of a gym. Employment is typically governed by employment laws or regulations and/or legal contracts.

text: Employment

text: is

text: relationship

text: between

text: two

text: parties

text: usually

text: based

text: on

text: contract

text: where

text: work

text: is

text: paid

text: for

text: where

text: one

text: party

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: corporation

text: for

text: profit

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: organization

text: co

text: operative

text: or

text: other

text: entity

text: is

text: the

text: employer

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: the

text: employee

text: Employees

text: work

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: payment

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: hourly

text: wage

text: by

text: piecework

text: or

text: an

text: annual

text: salary

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: work

text: an

text: employee

text: does

text: and/or

text: which

text: sector

text: she

text: or

text: he

text: is

text: working

text: in

text: Employees

text: in

text: some

text: fields

text: or

text: sectors

text: may

text: receive

text: gratuities

text: bonus

text: payment

text: or

text: stock

text: options

text: In

text: some

text: types

text: of

text: employment

text: employees

text: may

text: receive

text: benefits

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: payment

text: Benefits

text: can

text: include

text: health

text: insurance

text: housing

text: disability

text: insurance

text: or

text: use

text: of

text: gym

text: Employment

text: is

text: typically

text: governed

text: by

text: employment

text: laws

text: or

text: regulations

text: and/or

text: legal

text: contracts

text: The Inner Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Na h-Eileanan a-staigh", "the inner isles") is an archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides. Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, which experience a mild oceanic climate. The Inner Hebrides comprise 35 inhabited islands as well as 44 uninhabited islands with an area greater than . The main commercial activities are tourism, crofting, fishing and whisky distilling. In modern times the Inner Hebrides have formed part of two separate local government jurisdictions, one to the north and the other to the south. Together, the islands have an area of about , and had a population of 18,948 in 2011. The population density is therefore about 4.6 per km (12 per square mile).

text: The

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Eileanan

text: staigh

text: the

text: inner

text: isles

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Outer

text: Hebrides

text: Together

text: these

text: two

text: island

text: chains

text: form

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: which

text: experience

text: mild

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: The

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: comprise

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: uninhabited

text: islands

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: greater

text: than

text: The

text: main

text: commercial

text: activities

text: are

text: tourism

text: crofting

text: fishing

text: and

text: whisky

text: distilling

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: have

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: two

text: separate

text: local

text: government

text: jurisdictions

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Together

text: the

text: islands

text: have

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: is

text: therefore

text: about

text: per

text: km

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text:
Crofting is a form of land tenure and small-scale food production particular to the Scottish Highlands, the islands of Scotland, and formerly on the Isle of Man.
Within the 19th century townships, individual crofts are established on the better land, and a large area of poorer-quality hill ground is shared by all the crofters of the township for grazing of their livestock.

text: Crofting

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: land

text: tenure

text: and

text: small

text: scale

text: food

text: production

text: particular

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: formerly

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: Within

text: the

text: century

text: townships

text: individual

text: crofts

text: are

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: better

text: land

text: and

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: poorer

text: quality

text: hill

text: ground

text: is

text: shared

text: by

text: all

text: the

text: crofters

text: of

text: the

text: township

text: for

text: grazing

text: of

text: their

text: livestock

text: Coll is an island located west of Mull in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Coll is known for its sandy beaches, which rise to form large sand dunes, for its corncrakes, and for Breacachadh Castle. It is in the council area of Argyll and Bute.

text: Coll

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: located

text: west

text: of

text: Mull

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: of

text: Scotland

text: Coll

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: sandy

text: beaches

text: which

text: rise

text: to

text: form

text: large

text: sand

text: dunes

text: for

text: its

text: corncrakes

text: and

text: for

text: Breacachadh

text: Castle

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: council

text: area

text: of

text: Argyll

text: and

text: Bute

text: Mannal is a coastal hamlet on the island of Tiree , Scotland . The township of Mannal lies on the southwest corner of Tiree at the southern end of Hynish Bay between Hynish and Balemartine . Tiree is the most westerly island in the Inner Hebrides which lie off the west coast of Scotland .

text: Mannal

text: is

text: coastal

text: hamlet

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tiree

text: Scotland

text: The

text: township

text: of

text: Mannal

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Tiree

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: Hynish

text: Bay

text: between

text: Hynish

text: and

text: Balemartine

text: Tiree

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: westerly

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: which

text: lie

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Windsurfing is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually 2.5 to 3 meters long, with displacements typically between 60 and 250 litres, powered by wind on a sail. The rig is connected to the board by a free-rotating universal joint and consists of a mast, 2-sided boom and sail. The sail area generally ranges from 2.5 m to 12 m depending on the conditions, the skill of the sailor, the type of windsurfing being undertaken and the weight of the person wind surfing.

text: Windsurfing

text: is

text: surface

text: water

text: sport

text: that

text: combines

text: elements

text: of

text: surfing

text: and

text: sailing

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: board

text: usually

text: to

text: meters

text: long

text: with

text: displacements

text: typically

text: between

text: and

text: litres

text: powered

text: by

text: wind

text: on

text: sail

text: The

text: rig

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: board

text: by

text: free

text: rotating

text: universal

text: joint

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: mast

text: boom

text: and

text: sail

text: The

text: sail

text: area

text: generally

text: ranges

text: from

text: to

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: conditions

text: the

text: skill

text: of

text: the

text: sailor

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: windsurfing

text: being

text: undertaken

text: and

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: wind

text: surfing

text: Tiree is the most westerly island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The low-lying island, southwest of Coll, has an area of and a population of around 650. The land is highly fertile, and crofting, alongside tourism, and fishing are the main sources of employment for the islanders. Tiree, along with Colonsay, enjoys a relatively high number of total hours of sunshine during the late spring and early summer compared to the average for the United Kingdom. Tiree is a popular windsurfing venue and is a proposed location for an offshore wind farm. Tiree is sometimes referred to as "Hawaii of the north"

text: Tiree

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: westerly

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: low

text: lying

text: island

text: southwest

text: of

text: Coll

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: The

text: land

text: is

text: highly

text: fertile

text: and

text: crofting

text: alongside

text: tourism

text: and

text: fishing

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: sources

text: of

text: employment

text: for

text: the

text: islanders

text: Tiree

text: along

text: with

text: Colonsay

text: enjoys

text: relatively

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: total

text: hours

text: of

text: sunshine

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: spring

text: and

text: early

text: summer

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: average

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Tiree

text: is

text: popular

text: windsurfing

text: venue

text: and

text: is

text: proposed

text: location

text: for

text: an

text: offshore

text: wind

text: farm

text: Tiree

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hawaii

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: Tourism is travel for pleasure; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. Tourism may be international, or within the traveller's country. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes".

text: Tourism

text: is

text: travel

text: for

text: pleasure

text: also

text: the

text: theory

text: and

text: practice

text: of

text: touring

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: attracting

text: accommodating

text: and

text: entertaining

text: tourists

text: and

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: operating

text: tours

text: Tourism

text: may

text: be

text: international

text: or

text: within

text: the

text: traveller

text: 's

text: country

text: The

text: World

text: Tourism

text: Organization

text: defines

text: tourism

text: more

text: generally

text: in

text: terms

text: which

text: go

text: beyond

text: the

text: common

text: perception

text: of

text: tourism

text: as

text: being

text: limited

text: to

text: holiday

text: activity

text: only

text: as

text: people

text: traveling

text: to

text: and

text: staying

text: in

text: places

text: outside

text: their

text: usual

text: environment

text: for

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: consecutive

text: year

text: for

text: leisure

text: business

text: and

text: other

text: purposes

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity mannal

answer: argyll and bute

text: argyll and bute

text: argyll and bute