text: A United States teaching credential is a basic multiple or single subject credential obtained upon completion of a bachelor's degree, from a college or university that holds regional accreditation, and prescribed professional education requirements. Teaching credentials are required in the United States in order to qualify to teach public school, as well as many other types of instruction. Requirements vary from state to state. Teachers in California must also pass the California Basic Educational Skills Test.

text: United

text: States

text: teaching

text: credential

text: is

text: basic

text: multiple

text: or

text: single

text: subject

text: credential

text: obtained

text: upon

text: completion

text: of

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: from

text: college

text: or

text: university

text: that

text: holds

text: regional

text: accreditation

text: and

text: prescribed

text: professional

text: education

text: requirements

text: Teaching

text: credentials

text: are

text: required

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: qualify

text: to

text: teach

text: public

text: school

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: instruction

text: Requirements

text: vary

text: from

text: state

text: to

text: state

text: Teachers

text: in

text: California

text: must

text: also

text: pass

text: the

text: California

text: Basic

text: Educational

text: Skills

text: Test

text: A public university is a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government, as opposed to private universities. Whether a national university is considered public varies from one country (or region) to another, largely depending on the specific education landscape.

text: public

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: is

text: predominantly

text: funded

text: by

text: public

text: means

text: through

text: national

text: or

text: subnational

text: government

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: private

text: universities

text: Whether

text: national

text: university

text: is

text: considered

text: public

text: varies

text: from

text: one

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: to

text: another

text: largely

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: specific

text: education

text: landscape

text: Carson is a city in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2010 census, Carson had a total population of 91,714. Located south of downtown Los Angeles and approximately 14 miles away from the Los Angeles International Airport. Incorporated on February 20, 1968, Carson is the youngest municipality in the South Bay region of Metropolitan Los Angeles.

text: Carson

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: Carson

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Located

text: south

text: of

text: downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: approximately

text: miles

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: International

text: Airport

text: Incorporated

text: on

text: February

text: Carson

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bay

text: region

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: South Los Angeles is a 51-square-mile region of Los Angeles County, California, comprising 25 neighborhoods within the City of Los Angeles and three unincorporated neighborhoods.

text: South

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: mile

text: region

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: comprising

text: neighborhoods

text: within

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: three

text: unincorporated

text: neighborhoods

text: Downtown Los Angeles is the central business district of Los Angeles, California, as well as a diverse residential neighborhood of some 58,000 people. A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs.

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diverse

text: residential

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: some

text: people

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: jobs

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: California State University, Dominguez Hills (also known as CSUDH, Dominguez Hills, or Cal State Dominguez Hills) is a public university located in the city of Carson, California in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County and was founded in 1960. The university is part of the 23-school California State University system. It offers 46 majors for a Bachelor's degrees, 22 different Master's degrees, and 17 types of teaching credentials. The university does not confer doctoral degrees.

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Dominguez

text: Hills

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: CSUDH

text: Dominguez

text: Hills

text: or

text: Cal

text: State

text: Dominguez

text: Hills

text: is

text: public

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Carson

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bay

text: region

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: system

text: It

text: offers

text: majors

text: for

text: Bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: different

text: Master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: and

text: types

text: of

text: teaching

text: credentials

text: The

text: university

text: does

text: not

text: confer

text: doctoral

text: degrees

text: Alameda Street is a north-south street in Los Angeles County, California. It is approximately 21 miles in length, running from Harry Bridges Boulevard in Wilmington; and through Carson, Compton, Lynwood, Watts, Vernon and Arts District to Spring and College in Chinatown. For much of its length, Alameda runs through present and former industrial corridors, and is paralleled by Southern Pacific Railway tracts.

text: Alameda

text: Street

text: is

text: north

text: south

text: street

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: approximately

text: miles

text: in

text: length

text: running

text: from

text: Harry

text: Bridges

text: Boulevard

text: in

text: Wilmington

text: and

text: through

text: Carson

text: Compton

text: Lynwood

text: Watts

text: Vernon

text: and

text: Arts

text: District

text: to

text: Spring

text: and

text: College

text: in

text: Chinatown

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: length

text: Alameda

text: runs

text: through

text: present

text: and

text: former

text: industrial

text: corridors

text: and

text: is

text: paralleled

text: by

text: Southern

text: Pacific

text: Railway

text: tracts

text: Central Avenue is a major north - south thoroughfare in the central portion of the Los Angeles , California metropolitan area . Located just to the west of the Alameda Corridor , it runs from the eastern end of the Los Angeles Civic Center south , ending at Del Amo Boulevard in Carson . From north to south , Central Avenue passes through Downtown Los Angeles , South Los Angeles ( including Watts , Florence - Graham , and Willowbrook ) , Compton , and Carson ( where it runs through California State University , Dominguez Hills ) .

text: Central

text: Avenue

text: is

text: major

text: north

text: south

text: thoroughfare

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Located

text: just

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Alameda

text: Corridor

text: it

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Civic

text: Center

text: south

text: ending

text: at

text: Del

text: Amo

text: Boulevard

text: in

text: Carson

text: From

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Central

text: Avenue

text: passes

text: through

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: South

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: including

text: Watts

text: Florence

text: Graham

text: and

text: Willowbrook

text: Compton

text: and

text: Carson

text: where

text: it

text: runs

text: through

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Dominguez

text: Hills

text: Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, is a county in California. With a population of more than ten million people, it is the most populous county in the United States, and larger than that of 42 individual U.S. states. It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at it is larger than the combined areas of the U.S. states of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one quarter of all California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat, the City of Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about four million.

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: officially

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: California

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: million

text: people

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: larger

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: individual

text: U.S.

text: states

text: It

text: has

text: incorporated

text: cities

text: and

text: many

text: unincorporated

text: areas

text: and

text: at

text: it

text: is

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: combined

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: quarter

text: of

text: all

text: California

text: residents

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: counties

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: at

text: about

text: four

text: million

text: The Alameda Corridor is a freight rail "expressway" owned by the Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority that connects the national rail system near downtown Los Angeles, California, to the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, running parallel to Alameda Street. The corridor is considered one of the region's largest transportation projects in the past 20 years.

text: The

text: Alameda

text: Corridor

text: is

text: freight

text: rail

text: expressway

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Alameda

text: Corridor

text: Transportation

text: Authority

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: national

text: rail

text: system

text: near

text: downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: to

text: the

text: ports

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Long

text: Beach

text: running

text: parallel

text: to

text: Alameda

text: Street

text: The

text: corridor

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: largest

text: transportation

text: projects

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. In larger cities, it is often synonymous with the city's "financial district". Geographically, it often coincides with the "city centre" or "downtown", but the two concepts are separate: many cities have a central "business" district located away from its commercial or cultural city centre or downtown. Both the CBD and the city centre or downtown may also coincide with the central activities district.

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: CBD

text: is

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: business

text: centre

text: of

text: city

text: In

text: larger

text: cities

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: synonymous

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: financial

text: district

text: Geographically

text: it

text: often

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: concepts

text: are

text: separate

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: located

text: away

text: from

text: its

text: commercial

text: or

text: cultural

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: Both

text: the

text: CBD

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: may

text: also

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: central

text: activities

text: district

text: In geography, regions are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography). Geographic regions and sub-regions are mostly described by their imprecisely defined, and sometimes transitory boundaries, except in human geography, where jurisdiction areas such as national borders are defined in law.

text: In

text: geography

text: regions

text: are

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: broadly

text: divided

text: by

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: physical

text: geography

text: human

text: impact

text: characteristics

text: human

text: geography

text: and

text: the

text: interaction

text: of

text: humanity

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: environmental

text: geography

text: Geographic

text: regions

text: and

text: sub

text: regions

text: are

text: mostly

text: described

text: by

text: their

text: imprecisely

text: defined

text: and

text: sometimes

text: transitory

text: boundaries

text: except

text: in

text: human

text: geography

text: where

text: jurisdiction

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: national

text: borders

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: law

text: The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California. Composed of 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 460,200 students with 24,405 faculty and 23,012 staff, CSU is the largest four-year public university system in the United States. It is one of three public higher education systems in the state, with the other two being the University of California system and the California Community Colleges System. The CSU System is incorporated as The Trustees of the California State University. The California State University system headquarters are at 401 Golden Shore in Long Beach, California.

text: The

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Cal

text: State

text: or

text: CSU

text: is

text: public

text: university

text: system

text: in

text: California

text: Composed

text: of

text: campuses

text: and

text: eight

text: off

text: campus

text: centers

text: enrolling

text: students

text: with

text: faculty

text: and

text: staff

text: CSU

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: four

text: year

text: public

text: university

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: public

text: higher

text: education

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: being

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: California

text: Community

text: Colleges

text: System

text: The

text: CSU

text: System

text: is

text: incorporated

text: as

text: The

text: Trustees

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: The

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: system

text: headquarters

text: are

text: at

text: Golden

text: Shore

text: in

text: Long

text: Beach

text: California

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity central avenue

answer: los angeles county

text: los angeles county

text: los angeles county

text: los angeles county

text: los angeles county

text: los angeles county

text: los angeles county

text: los angeles county


text: Marsco is a peak in the Red Hills on the Isle of Skye in Scotland . It lies on the east of Glen Sligachan , and may be climbed from the right - of - way through the glen from Sligachan to Loch Coruisk . Alternatively , it may also be reached from Coire nam Bruadaran on the western side . Marsco has magnificent views of the main Cuillin ridge as well as out to sea ; many walkers reckon it is perhaps the finest of all the Grahams . A photograph of Marsco and Glen Sligachan , taken by Richard Nutt , features on the cover of the second album by British synthpop band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark ( OMD ) , Organisation , released in October 1980 . The folk group Runrig released a song called `` Nightfall on Marsco '' on their 1981 album Recovery .

text: Marsco

text: is

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: Red

text: Hills

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Skye

text: in

text: Scotland

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Glen

text: Sligachan

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: climbed

text: from

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: through

text: the

text: glen

text: from

text: Sligachan

text: to

text: Loch

text: Coruisk

text: Alternatively

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: reached

text: from

text: Coire

text: nam

text: Bruadaran

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: Marsco

text: has

text: magnificent

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: Cuillin

text: ridge

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: out

text: to

text: sea

text: many

text: walkers

text: reckon

text: it

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: finest

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: Grahams

text: photograph

text: of

text: Marsco

text: and

text: Glen

text: Sligachan

text: taken

text: by

text: Richard

text: Nutt

text: features

text: on

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: album

text: by

text: British

text: synthpop

text: band

text: Orchestral

text: Manoeuvres

text: in

text: the

text: Dark

text: OMD

text: Organisation

text: released

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: folk

text: group

text: Runrig

text: released

text: song

text: called

text: Nightfall

text: on

text: Marsco

text: on

text: their

text: album

text: Recovery

text: Loch is the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word for a lake or for a sea inlet. It is cognate with the Manx lough, Cornish logh, and the Welsh word for lake, llyn.

text: Loch

text: is

text: the

text: Irish

text: and

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: word

text: for

text: lake

text: or

text: for

text: sea

text: inlet

text: It

text: is

text: cognate

text: with

text: the

text: Manx

text: lough

text: Cornish

text: logh

text: and

text: the

text: Welsh

text: word

text: for

text: lake

text: llyn

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Skye, or the Isle of Skye (or "Eilean a' Cheò"), is the largest and northernmost of the major islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The island's peninsulas radiate from a mountainous centre dominated by the Cuillins, the rocky slopes of which provide some of the most dramatic mountain scenery in the country. Although it has been suggested that the Gaelic "Sgitheanach" describes a winged shape there is no definitive agreement as to the name's origins.

text: Skye

text: or

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Skye

text: or

text: Eilean

text: Cheò

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: northernmost

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Hebrides

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: peninsulas

text: radiate

text: from

text: mountainous

text: centre

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Cuillins

text: the

text: rocky

text: slopes

text: of

text: which

text: provide

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: dramatic

text: mountain

text: scenery

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Although

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: Gaelic

text: Sgitheanach

text: describes

text: winged

text: shape

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: definitive

text: agreement

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: 's

text: origins

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: The Northern Isles  is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: cool

text: and

text: temperate

text: and

text: much

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: island

text: groups

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: There

text: are

text: total

text: of

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: with

text: landscapes

text: of

text: the

text: fertile

text: agricultural

text: islands

text: of

text: Orkney

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: rugged

text: Shetland

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: where

text: the

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: dependent

text: on

text: fishing

text: and

text: the

text: oil

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: Both

text: have

text: developing

text: renewable

text: energy

text: industry

text: They

text: also

text: share

text: common

text: Pictish

text: and

text: Norse

text: history

text: Both

text: island

text: groups

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: following

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: The

text: islands

text: played

text: significant

text: naval

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: world

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Loch Coruisk (in Scottish Gaelic, "Coire Uisg", the "Cauldron of Waters") is an inland fresh-water loch, lying at the foot of the Black Cuillin in the Isle of Skye, in the Scottish Highlands.

text: Loch

text: Coruisk

text: in

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Coire

text: Uisg

text: the

text: Cauldron

text: of

text: Waters

text: is

text: an

text: inland

text: fresh

text: water

text: loch

text: lying

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Cuillin

text: in

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Skye

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: Sligachan is a small settlement on Skye, Scotland. It is close to the Cuillin mountains and provides a good viewpoint for seeing the Black Cuillin mountains.

text: Sligachan

text: is

text: small

text: settlement

text: on

text: Skye

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Cuillin

text: mountains

text: and

text: provides

text: good

text: viewpoint

text: for

text: seeing

text: the

text: Black

text: Cuillin

text: mountains

text: Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic, sometimes also referred to as Gaelic (" ), is a Celtic language native to Scotland. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish.

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: or

text: Scots

text: Gaelic

text: sometimes

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Gaelic

text: is

text: Celtic

text: language

text: native

text: to

text: Scotland

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Goidelic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: like

text: Modern

text: Irish

text: and

text: Manx

text: developed

text: out

text: of

text: Middle

text: Irish

text: The Highlands ("the place of the Gaels") are a historic region of Scotland. The region became culturally distinguishable from the Lowlands from the later Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands. The term is also used for the area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault, although the exact boundaries are not clearly defined, particularly to the east. The Great Glen divides the Grampian Mountains to the southeast from the Northwest Highlands. The Scottish Gaelic name of "A' Ghàidhealtachd" literally means "the place of the Gaels" and traditionally, from a Gaelic-speaking point of view, includes both the Western Isles and the Highlands.

text: The

text: Highlands

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: Gaels

text: are

text: historic

text: region

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: region

text: became

text: culturally

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: Lowlands

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: when

text: Lowland

text: Scots

text: replaced

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Lowlands

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: area

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Highland

text: Boundary

text: Fault

text: although

text: the

text: exact

text: boundaries

text: are

text: not

text: clearly

text: defined

text: particularly

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Great

text: Glen

text: divides

text: the

text: Grampian

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Highlands

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: name

text: of

text: Ghàidhealtachd

text: literally

text: means

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: Gaels

text: and

text: traditionally

text: from

text: Gaelic

text: speaking

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: Western

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Highlands

text: The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times.

text: The

text: Hebrides

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Innse

text: Gall

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Suðreyjar

text: comprise

text: widespread

text: and

text: diverse

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: the

text: Inner

text: and

text: Outer

text: Hebrides

text: These

text: islands

text: have

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: occupation

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: and

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: residents

text: has

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: successive

text: influences

text: of

text: Celtic

text: Norse

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: This

text: diversity

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: which

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: languages

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: spoken

text: there

text: in

text: historic

text: and

text: perhaps

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: The Cuillin (Scottish Gaelic: An Cuilthionn or An Cuiltheann) is a range of rocky mountains located on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The true Cuillin is also known as the Black Cuillin to distinguish it from the Red Cuilin (na Beanntan Dearga, known locally as Red Hills) across Glen Sligachan. The Red Cuilin hills are lower and, being less rocky, have fewer scrambles or climbs.

text: The

text: Cuillin

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: An

text: Cuilthionn

text: or

text: An

text: Cuiltheann

text: is

text: range

text: of

text: rocky

text: mountains

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Skye

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: true

text: Cuillin

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Black

text: Cuillin

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Cuilin

text: Beanntan

text: Dearga

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: Red

text: Hills

text: across

text: Glen

text: Sligachan

text: The

text: Red

text: Cuilin

text: hills

text: are

text: lower

text: and

text: being

text: less

text: rocky

text: have

text: fewer

text: scrambles

text: or

text: climbs

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of marsco

answer: mountain

text: mountain


text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Geoff Travis (born 2 February 1952) is the founder of both Rough Trade Records and the Rough Trade chain of record shops. A former drama teacher and owner of a punk record shop, Travis founded the Rough Trade label in 1978.

text: Geoff

text: Travis

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: both

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: chain

text: of

text: record

text: shops

text: former

text: drama

text: teacher

text: and

text: owner

text: of

text: punk

text: record

text: shop

text: Travis

text: founded

text: the

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: label

text: in

text: Gwynedd Constabulary was the Home Office police force for the counties of Caernarfonshire, Anglesey and Merionethshire, Wales.

text: Gwynedd

text: Constabulary

text: was

text: the

text: Home

text: Office

text: police

text: force

text: for

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Caernarfonshire

text: Anglesey

text: and

text: Merionethshire

text: Wales

text: Gwynedd is an area in north-west Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. As a local government area, it is the second biggest in Wales in terms of geographical area and also one of the most sparsely populated. A majority of the population are Welsh-speaking. The name Gwynedd is also used for a preserved county, covering the two local government areas of Gwynedd and the Isle of Anglesey. Culturally and historically, the name can also be used for most of North Wales (for instance, the area covered by the Gwynedd Constabulary), roughly corresponding to the territory of the Kingdom of Gwynedd at its greatest extent. The current area is 2,548 square km (983.78 sq miles, slightly smaller than Luxembourg) with a population as measured in the 2011 Census of 121,874.

text: Gwynedd

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: Wales

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: old

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Gwynedd

text: As

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: in

text: Wales

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: geographical

text: area

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: Welsh

text: speaking

text: The

text: name

text: Gwynedd

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: preserved

text: county

text: covering

text: the

text: two

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: of

text: Gwynedd

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Anglesey

text: Culturally

text: and

text: historically

text: the

text: name

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: North

text: Wales

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: area

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Gwynedd

text: Constabulary

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Gwynedd

text: at

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: The

text: current

text: area

text: is

text: square

text: km

text: sq

text: miles

text: slightly

text: smaller

text: than

text: Luxembourg

text: with

text: population

text: as

text: measured

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: of

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Duffy ( born 23 June 1984 as Amie Ann Duffy ) is a Welsh singer , songwriter and actress . Born in Gwynedd , Wales , she was introduced to Jeannette Lee of Rough Trade Records , which led to her signing a recording contract with A&M Records in 2007 .

text: Duffy

text: born

text: June

text: as

text: Amie

text: Ann

text: Duffy

text: is

text: Welsh

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: in

text: Gwynedd

text: Wales

text: she

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: Jeannette

text: Lee

text: of

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: Records

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: her

text: signing

text: recording

text: contract

text: with

text: A&M

text: Records

text: in

text: Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London, England. It was formed in 1978 by Geoff Travis who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove. Having successfully promoted and sold records by punk, very early indie pop and early post-punk bands such as The Smiths and Desperate Bicycles, Travis began to manage acts and distribute bands such as Scritti Politti and began the label, which was informed by left-wing politics and structured as a co-operative. Soon after, Rough Trade also set up a distribution arm that serviced independent retail outlets across Britain, a network that became known as the Cartel.

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Geoff

text: Travis

text: who

text: had

text: opened

text: record

text: store

text: off

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: Having

text: successfully

text: promoted

text: and

text: sold

text: records

text: by

text: punk

text: very

text: early

text: indie

text: pop

text: and

text: early

text: post

text: punk

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Smiths

text: and

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: Travis

text: began

text: to

text: manage

text: acts

text: and

text: distribute

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: and

text: began

text: the

text: label

text: which

text: was

text: informed

text: by

text: left

text: wing

text: politics

text: and

text: structured

text: as

text: co

text: operative

text: Soon

text: after

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: also

text: set

text: up

text: distribution

text: arm

text: that

text: serviced

text: independent

text: retail

text: outlets

text: across

text: Britain

text: network

text: that

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cartel

text: Desperate Bicycles were an English punk band who released a series of independent recordings in the late 1970s and inspired many other bands to do likewise. The Desperate Bicycles pioneered the do-it-yourself ethic of punk, adopting a proselytising role exemplified by their ardent exhortation: "it was easy, it was cheap  go and do it!". The group have been described as "DIY's most fervent evangelists".

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: band

text: who

text: released

text: series

text: of

text: independent

text: recordings

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: inspired

text: many

text: other

text: bands

text: to

text: do

text: likewise

text: The

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: pioneered

text: the

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: ethic

text: of

text: punk

text: adopting

text: proselytising

text: role

text: exemplified

text: by

text: their

text: ardent

text: exhortation

text: it

text: was

text: easy

text: it

text: was

text: cheap

text: go

text: and

text: do

text: it

text: The

text: group

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: DIY

text: 's

text: most

text: fervent

text: evangelists

text: Indie pop is a subgenre and subculture of alternative/indie rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The style is inspired by punk's DIY ethic and related ideologies, and it generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. Indie pop differs from indie rock to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free. Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop.

text: Indie

text: pop

text: is

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: alternative

text: indie

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: style

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: punk

text: 's

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: and

text: related

text: ideologies

text: and

text: it

text: generated

text: thriving

text: fanzine

text: label

text: and

text: club

text: and

text: gig

text: circuit

text: Indie

text: pop

text: differs

text: from

text: indie

text: rock

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: melodic

text: less

text: abrasive

text: and

text: relatively

text: angst

text: free

text: Its

text: substyles

text: include

text: chamber

text: pop

text: and

text: twee

text: pop

text: Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

text: Post

text: punk

text: originally

text: new

text: musick

text: is

text: broad

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: artists

text: departed

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: 's

text: raw

text: accessible

text: style

text: to

text: pursue

text: variety

text: of

text: avant

text: garde

text: sensibilities

text: Attempting

text: to

text: break

text: from

text: rock

text: tradition

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: experimented

text: with

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: electronic

text: music

text: black

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: novel

text: recording

text: technology

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: movement

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: frequent

text: intersection

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: as

text: artists

text: incorporated

text: ideas

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: modernist

text: literature

text: critical

text: theory

text: cinema

text: and

text: performance

text: art

text: Accompanying

text: these

text: musical

text: developments

text: were

text: communities

text: that

text: produced

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: visual

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: and

text: fanzines

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is, together with Brussels and Strasbourg, one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice, the highest juridical authority in the EU. Its culture, people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbors, making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures. The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries, especially in World War II, resulted in the country's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and led to the foundation of the European Union.

text: Luxembourg

text: officially

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Luxembourg

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: capital

text: Luxembourg

text: City

text: is

text: together

text: with

text: Brussels

text: and

text: Strasbourg

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: official

text: capitals

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: the

text: highest

text: juridical

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: Its

text: culture

text: people

text: and

text: languages

text: are

text: highly

text: intertwined

text: with

text: its

text: neighbors

text: making

text: it

text: essentially

text: mixture

text: of

text: French

text: and

text: Germanic

text: cultures

text: The

text: repeated

text: invasions

text: by

text: its

text: neighbor

text: countries

text: especially

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: strong

text: will

text: for

text: mediation

text: between

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The Principality or Kingdom of Gwynedd (Medieval Latin: "Venedotia" or "Norwallia"; Middle Welsh: "Guynet",) was one of several successor states to the Roman Empire that emerged in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.

text: The

text: Principality

text: or

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Gwynedd

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: Venedotia

text: or

text: Norwallia

text: Middle

text: Welsh

text: Guynet

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: successor

text: states

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: sub

text: Roman

text: Britain

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: settlement

text: of

text: Britain

text: Yr Wyddfa commonly known as Snowdon in English, is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles south of the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (") in Gwynedd, and has been described as "probably the busiest mountain in Britain". It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna.

text: Yr

text: Wyddfa

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Snowdon

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Wales

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Snowdonia

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Gwynedd

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: probably

text: the

text: busiest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: national

text: nature

text: reserve

text: for

text: its

text: rare

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: Ladbroke Grove is a North-west London road in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, running north/south between Holland Park Avenue and Harrow Road. It is also the name given to the immediate surrounding area of Notting Hill and North Kensington, straddling the W10 and W11 postal districts. Ladbroke Grove tube station is located on the road, at the point where it is crossed by the Westway. The adjacent bridge and nearby section of the Westway (London) was regenerated in 2007 in a partnership including Urban Eye, Transport for London and London Underground. It is also the nearest tube station to Portobello Road Market. It is the main road on the route of the annual Notting Hill Carnival in August. The northern tip of the road is located in Kensal Green, with the southern end in Notting Hill.

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: is

text: North

text: west

text: London

text: road

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: running

text: north

text: south

text: between

text: Holland

text: Park

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Harrow

text: Road

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: immediate

text: surrounding

text: area

text: of

text: Notting

text: Hill

text: and

text: North

text: Kensington

text: straddling

text: the

text: and

text: postal

text: districts

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: tube

text: station

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: crossed

text: by

text: the

text: Westway

text: The

text: adjacent

text: bridge

text: and

text: nearby

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Westway

text: London

text: was

text: regenerated

text: in

text: in

text: partnership

text: including

text: Urban

text: Eye

text: Transport

text: for

text: London

text: and

text: London

text: Underground

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: nearest

text: tube

text: station

text: to

text: Portobello

text: Road

text: Market

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: on

text: the

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: Notting

text: Hill

text: Carnival

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: northern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: with

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: in

text: Notting

text: Hill

text: Scritti Politti are a British band, originally formed in 1977 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England, by Welsh Cardiff-born singer-songwriter Green Gartside. He is the only member of the band to have remained throughout the group's history.

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: are

text: British

text: band

text: originally

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Leeds

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: by

text: Welsh

text: Cardiff

text: born

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Green

text: Gartside

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: throughout

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: history

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: North Wales is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales. Retail, transport and educational infrastructure are centred on Wrexham, Rhyl, Colwyn Bay, Llandudno and Bangor. It is bordered to the south by the counties of Ceredigion and Powys in Mid Wales, and to the east by the counties of Shropshire in the West Midlands and Cheshire in North West England.

text: North

text: Wales

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: unofficial

text: region

text: of

text: Wales

text: Retail

text: transport

text: and

text: educational

text: infrastructure

text: are

text: centred

text: on

text: Wrexham

text: Rhyl

text: Colwyn

text: Bay

text: Llandudno

text: and

text: Bangor

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Ceredigion

text: and

text: Powys

text: in

text: Mid

text: Wales

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Shropshire

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: and

text: Cheshire

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text:
The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s." Q" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were "the one truly vital voice of the '80s", "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the "first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms".
The "NME" named the Smiths the "most influential artist ever" in a 2002 poll.

text: The

text: Smiths

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Manchester

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: consisted

text: of

text: vocalist

text: Morrissey

text: guitarist

text: Johnny

text: Marr

text: bassist

text: Andy

text: Rourke

text: and

text: drummer

text: Mike

text: Joyce

text: Critics

text: have

text: called

text: them

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: emerge

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: independent

text: music

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: magazine

text: 's

text: Simon

text: Goddard

text: argued

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: Smiths

text: were

text: the

text: one

text: truly

text: vital

text: voice

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: British

text: guitar

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: indie

text: outsiders

text: to

text: achieve

text: mainstream

text: success

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: terms

text: The

text: NME

text: named

text: the

text: Smiths

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: artist

text: ever

text: in

text: poll

text: The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point.

text: The

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: is

text: major

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: separating

text: South

text: Wales

text: from

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: is

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: across

text: at

text: its

text: widest

text: point

question: place_of_birth duffy

answer: bangor

text: bangor