text: Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC  15 March 44 BC), known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: July

text: BC

text: March

text: BC

text: known

text: as

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: Roman

text: politician

text: general

text: and

text: notable

text: author

text: of

text: Latin

text: prose

text: He

text: played

text: critical

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: events

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Germanicus (24 May 15 BC  10 October AD 19) was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and a prominent general of the early Roman Empire. He was born in Rome, Italia, to Nero Claudius Drusus and his wife Antonia Minor. His original name at birth was either Nero Claudius Drusus after his father, or Tiberius Claudius Nero after his uncle, the second Roman emperor Tiberius. The agnomen "Germanicus" was added to his full name in 9 BC when it was posthumously awarded to his father in honour of his victories in Germania. By AD 4 he was adopted as Tiberius' son and heir. As a result, Germanicus was adopted out of the Claudii and into the Julii. In accordance with Roman naming conventions, he adopted the name Germanicus Julius Caesar.

text: Germanicus

text: May

text: BC

text: October

text: AD

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: and

text: prominent

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Rome

text: Italia

text: to

text: Nero

text: Claudius

text: Drusus

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Antonia

text: Minor

text: His

text: original

text: name

text: at

text: birth

text: was

text: either

text: Nero

text: Claudius

text: Drusus

text: after

text: his

text: father

text: or

text: Tiberius

text: Claudius

text: Nero

text: after

text: his

text: uncle

text: the

text: second

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: Tiberius

text: The

text: agnomen

text: Germanicus

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: his

text: full

text: name

text: in

text: BC

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: posthumously

text: awarded

text: to

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: his

text: victories

text: in

text: Germania

text: By

text: AD

text: he

text: was

text: adopted

text: as

text: Tiberius

text: son

text: and

text: heir

text: As

text: result

text: Germanicus

text: was

text: adopted

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Claudii

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Julii

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: Roman

text: naming

text: conventions

text: he

text: adopted

text: the

text: name

text: Germanicus

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum (modern: Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul. The city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus. It served as the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis and was an important city in the western half of the Roman Empire for centuries. Two emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born in Lugdunum. In the time period 69192 AD the city population could be as large as 50,000 to 100,000. Even figures of up to 200,000 people are proposed by Albert Grenier.

text: Colonia

text: Copia

text: Claudia

text: Augusta

text: Lugdunum

text: modern

text: Lyon

text: France

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: Roman

text: city

text: in

text: Gaul

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: BC

text: by

text: Lucius

text: Munatius

text: Plancus

text: It

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Gallia

text: Lugdunensis

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: for

text: centuries

text: Two

text: emperors

text: Claudius

text: and

text: Caracalla

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Lugdunum

text: In

text: the

text: time

text: period

text: AD

text: the

text: city

text: population

text: could

text: be

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: to

text: Even

text: figures

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: people

text: are

text: proposed

text: by

text: Albert

text: Grenier

text: Caligula, properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12  24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 3741. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius. The young Gaius earned the nickname "Caligula" (meaning "little soldier's boot", the diminutive form of "caliga", hob-nailed military boot) from his father's soldiers while accompanying him during his campaigns in Germania.

text: Caligula

text: properly

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Augustus

text: Germanicus

text: August

text: AD

text: January

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: from

text: AD

text: Born

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Germanicus

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Caligula

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: rulers

text: conventionally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: Caligula

text: 's

text: biological

text: father

text: was

text: Germanicus

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: great

text: nephew

text: and

text: adopted

text: son

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Tiberius

text: The

text: young

text: Gaius

text: earned

text: the

text: nickname

text: Caligula

text: meaning

text: little

text: soldier

text: 's

text: boot

text: the

text: diminutive

text: form

text: of

text: caliga

text: hob

text: nailed

text: military

text: boot

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: soldiers

text: while

text: accompanying

text: him

text: during

text: his

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Germania

text: Gaius Julius Callistus ( flourished 1st century ) was a Greek imperial freedman during the reigns of Roman Emperors Caligula and Claudius . Callistus was originally a freedman of Caligula , and was given great authority during his reign , which he used to amass even greater wealth . He often advised Caligula on imperial policy and how to deal with emergent issues such as the abundant conspiracies against the emperor . He used his influence to help his friends , including Domitius Afer , whose treason case was dropped at Callistus ' behest . However , Callistus was not immune from Caligula 's wrath , and when a thwarted assassin named Callistus as a fellow conspirator in the failed plot , Caligula was ready to believe him . It was only pleading that saved Callistus ' life . Ironically , this distrust by Caligula may have caused Callistus to turn on him . He is named by the ancient sources as a prime mover in Caligula 's murder ( 24 January 41 ) rallying the other freedmen to the cause . When Claudius succeeded Caligula , he pardoned most of the conspirators . In order to impress the new emperor Claudius , Callistus stated that Caligula had ordered him to murder Claudius several times , but he had always refused . Whether or not this was true , Claudius allowed Callistus to stay in the imperial service . Claudius divided the daily maintenance of the empire among various freedmen and Callistus became Secretary of Justice and Law . His job was to oversee the running of the courts and the conduct of trials . He used the position to amass personal wealth , and carried on much the way he had under Caligula , advising the emperor on policy and the like . Callistus persuaded Claudius to hire his friend Scribonius Largus as a personal physician . After the disgrace and death of Roman Empress Valeria Messalina , Callistus is said to have promoted Caligula 's former wife Lollia Paulina as a replacement . He would have been acquainted with her from his days in Caligula 's court . Most of the details of Callistus ' personal life and ultimate fate are unknown , although he was dead by the end of Claudius ' reign . Claudius died by poison on 13 October 54 . Callistus supposedly pushed his daughter Nymphidia to become one of Caligula 's mistresses . Callistus ' grandchild Nymphidius Sabinus later claimed to be the product of this union , and tried unsuccessfully to gain the principate in the Year of the Four Emperors .

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Callistus

text: flourished

text: century

text: was

text: Greek

text: imperial

text: freedman

text: during

text: the

text: reigns

text: of

text: Roman

text: Emperors

text: Caligula

text: and

text: Claudius

text: Callistus

text: was

text: originally

text: freedman

text: of

text: Caligula

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: great

text: authority

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: which

text: he

text: used

text: to

text: amass

text: even

text: greater

text: wealth

text: He

text: often

text: advised

text: Caligula

text: on

text: imperial

text: policy

text: and

text: how

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: emergent

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: abundant

text: conspiracies

text: against

text: the

text: emperor

text: He

text: used

text: his

text: influence

text: to

text: help

text: his

text: friends

text: including

text: Domitius

text: Afer

text: whose

text: treason

text: case

text: was

text: dropped

text: at

text: Callistus

text: behest

text: However

text: Callistus

text: was

text: not

text: immune

text: from

text: Caligula

text: 's

text: wrath

text: and

text: when

text: thwarted

text: assassin

text: named

text: Callistus

text: as

text: fellow

text: conspirator

text: in

text: the

text: failed

text: plot

text: Caligula

text: was

text: ready

text: to

text: believe

text: him

text: It

text: was

text: only

text: pleading

text: that

text: saved

text: Callistus

text: life

text: Ironically

text: this

text: distrust

text: by

text: Caligula

text: may

text: have

text: caused

text: Callistus

text: to

text: turn

text: on

text: him

text: He

text: is

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: sources

text: as

text: prime

text: mover

text: in

text: Caligula

text: 's

text: murder

text: January

text: rallying

text: the

text: other

text: freedmen

text: to

text: the

text: cause

text: When

text: Claudius

text: succeeded

text: Caligula

text: he

text: pardoned

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: conspirators

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: impress

text: the

text: new

text: emperor

text: Claudius

text: Callistus

text: stated

text: that

text: Caligula

text: had

text: ordered

text: him

text: to

text: murder

text: Claudius

text: several

text: times

text: but

text: he

text: had

text: always

text: refused

text: Whether

text: or

text: not

text: this

text: was

text: true

text: Claudius

text: allowed

text: Callistus

text: to

text: stay

text: in

text: the

text: imperial

text: service

text: Claudius

text: divided

text: the

text: daily

text: maintenance

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: among

text: various

text: freedmen

text: and

text: Callistus

text: became

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Justice

text: and

text: Law

text: His

text: job

text: was

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: running

text: of

text: the

text: courts

text: and

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: trials

text: He

text: used

text: the

text: position

text: to

text: amass

text: personal

text: wealth

text: and

text: carried

text: on

text: much

text: the

text: way

text: he

text: had

text: under

text: Caligula

text: advising

text: the

text: emperor

text: on

text: policy

text: and

text: the

text: like

text: Callistus

text: persuaded

text: Claudius

text: to

text: hire

text: his

text: friend

text: Scribonius

text: Largus

text: as

text: personal

text: physician

text: After

text: the

text: disgrace

text: and

text: death

text: of

text: Roman

text: Empress

text: Valeria

text: Messalina

text: Callistus

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: promoted

text: Caligula

text: 's

text: former

text: wife

text: Lollia

text: Paulina

text: as

text: replacement

text: He

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: acquainted

text: with

text: her

text: from

text: his

text: days

text: in

text: Caligula

text: 's

text: court

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: Callistus

text: personal

text: life

text: and

text: ultimate

text: fate

text: are

text: unknown

text: although

text: he

text: was

text: dead

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Claudius

text: reign

text: Claudius

text: died

text: by

text: poison

text: on

text: October

text: Callistus

text: supposedly

text: pushed

text: his

text: daughter

text: Nymphidia

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: Caligula

text: 's

text: mistresses

text: Callistus

text: grandchild

text: Nymphidius

text: Sabinus

text: later

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: this

text: union

text: and

text: tried

text: unsuccessfully

text: to

text: gain

text: the

text: principate

text: in

text: the

text: Year

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Emperors

text: Antonia Minor ("PIR" A 885), also known as Julia Antonia Minor, Antonia the Younger or simply Antonia (31 January 36 BC - September/October AD 37) was the younger of two daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor. She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero. She was additionally the maternal great-aunt of the Empress Valeria Messalina and Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, the paternal grandmother of Claudia Antonia, Claudia Octavia, and Britannicus and the maternal grandmother of Julia Livia and Tiberius Gemellus.

text: Antonia

text: Minor

text: PIR

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Julia

text: Antonia

text: Minor

text: Antonia

text: the

text: Younger

text: or

text: simply

text: Antonia

text: January

text: BC

text: September

text: October

text: AD

text: was

text: the

text: younger

text: of

text: two

text: daughters

text: of

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Octavia

text: Minor

text: She

text: was

text: niece

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Augustus

text: sister

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Tiberius

text: paternal

text: grandmother

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Caligula

text: and

text: Empress

text: Agrippina

text: the

text: Younger

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Claudius

text: and

text: both

text: maternal

text: great

text: grandmother

text: and

text: paternal

text: great

text: aunt

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Nero

text: She

text: was

text: additionally

text: the

text: maternal

text: great

text: aunt

text: of

text: the

text: Empress

text: Valeria

text: Messalina

text: and

text: Faustus

text: Cornelius

text: Sulla

text: Felix

text: the

text: paternal

text: grandmother

text: of

text: Claudia

text: Antonia

text: Claudia

text: Octavia

text: and

text: Britannicus

text: and

text: the

text: maternal

text: grandmother

text: of

text: Julia

text: Livia

text: and

text: Tiberius

text: Gemellus

text: Claudius (1 August 10 BC  13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54. A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, he was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor. He was born at Lugdunum in Gaul, the first Roman Emperor to be born outside Italy. Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age, his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship, shared with his nephew Caligula in 37.

text: Claudius

text: August

text: BC

text: October

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: from

text: to

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Drusus

text: and

text: Antonia

text: Minor

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Lugdunum

text: in

text: Gaul

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: to

text: be

text: born

text: outside

text: Italy

text: Because

text: he

text: was

text: afflicted

text: with

text: limp

text: and

text: slight

text: deafness

text: due

text: to

text: sickness

text: at

text: young

text: age

text: his

text: family

text: ostracized

text: him

text: and

text: excluded

text: him

text: from

text: public

text: office

text: until

text: his

text: consulship

text: shared

text: with

text: his

text: nephew

text: Caligula

text: in

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperorsAugustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Neroor the family to which they belonged. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century (44/31/27) BC, until AD 68 when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide.

text: The

text: term

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: Roman

text: emperorsAugustus

text: Tiberius

text: Caligula

text: Claudius

text: and

text: Neroor

text: the

text: family

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: belonged

text: They

text: ruled

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: its

text: formation

text: under

text: Augustus

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: until

text: AD

text: when

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: Nero

text: committed

text: suicide

text: Gnaeus Domitius Afer (died 59) was a Roman orator and advocate, born at Nemausus (Nîmes) in "Gallia Narbonensis". He flourished in the reigns of Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero.

text: Gnaeus

text: Domitius

text: Afer

text: died

text: was

text: Roman

text: orator

text: and

text: advocate

text: born

text: at

text: Nemausus

text: Nîmes

text: in

text: Gallia

text: Narbonensis

text: He

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: reigns

text: of

text: Tiberius

text: Caligula

text: Claudius

text: and

text: Nero

text: Tiberius (16 November 42 BC  16 March 37 AD) was a Roman Emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD. Born Tiberius Claudius Nero, a Claudian, Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. His mother divorced Nero and married Octavian, later known as Augustus, in 39 BC, making him a step-son of Octavian.

text: Tiberius

text: November

text: BC

text: March

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: AD

text: to

text: AD

text: Born

text: Tiberius

text: Claudius

text: Nero

text: Claudian

text: Tiberius

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Tiberius

text: Claudius

text: Nero

text: and

text: Livia

text: Drusilla

text: His

text: mother

text: divorced

text: Nero

text: and

text: married

text: Octavian

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Augustus

text: in

text: BC

text: making

text: him

text: step

text: son

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Nero (Latin: "Ner Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"; 15 December 37 AD  9 June 68 AD) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor, and acceded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death.

text: Nero

text: Latin

text: Ner

text: Claudius

text: Caesar

text: Augustus

text: Germanicus

text: December

text: AD

text: June

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: in

text: the

text: Julio

text: Claudian

text: dynasty

text: Nero

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: his

text: great

text: uncle

text: Claudius

text: to

text: become

text: his

text: heir

text: and

text: successor

text: and

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: in

text: following

text: Claudius

text: death

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Augustus (23 September 63 BC  19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

text: Augustus

text: September

text: BC

text: August

text: AD

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Principate

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: Emperor

text: controlling

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: AD

text:
Gaul (Latin: "Gallia") was a region of Western Europe during the Iron Age that was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, Northern Italy, as well as the parts of the Netherlands, Central Italy and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine. It covered an area of 190,800 mi² or 494,169 km². According to the testimony of Julius Caesar, Gaul was divided into three parts: Gallia Celtica, Belgica and Aquitania.
Archaeologically, the Gauls were bearers of the La Tène culture, which extended across all of Gaul, as well as east to Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia and southwestern Germania during the 5th to 1st centuries BC.
During the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, Gaul fell under Roman rule: Gallia Cisalpina was conquered in 203 BC and Gallia Narbonensis in 123 BC. Gaul was invaded after 120 BC by the Cimbri and the Teutons, who were in turn defeated by the Romans by 103 BC. Julius Caesar finally subdued the remaining parts of Gaul in his campaigns of 58 to 51 BC.

text: Gaul

text: Latin

text: Gallia

text: was

text: region

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: that

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Celtic

text: tribes

text: encompassing

text: present

text: day

text: France

text: Luxembourg

text: Belgium

text: most

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Central

text: Italy

text: and

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: It

text: covered

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: or

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: testimony

text: of

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Gaul

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: parts

text: Gallia

text: Celtica

text: Belgica

text: and

text: Aquitania

text: Archaeologically

text: the

text: Gauls

text: were

text: bearers

text: of

text: the

text: La

text: Tène

text: culture

text: which

text: extended

text: across

text: all

text: of

text: Gaul

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: east

text: to

text: Raetia

text: Noricum

text: Pannonia

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Germania

text: during

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Gaul

text: fell

text: under

text: Roman

text: rule

text: Gallia

text: Cisalpina

text: was

text: conquered

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: Gallia

text: Narbonensis

text: in

text: BC

text: Gaul

text: was

text: invaded

text: after

text: BC

text: by

text: the

text: Cimbri

text: and

text: the

text: Teutons

text: who

text: were

text: in

text: turn

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: by

text: BC

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: finally

text: subdued

text: the

text: remaining

text: parts

text: of

text: Gaul

text: in

text: his

text: campaigns

text: of

text: to

text: BC

annotations: likely multiple

question: date_of_death gaius julius callistus

answer: 100


text: The Mil Mi-2 (NATO reporting name Hoplite) is a small, lightly armored turbine-powered transport helicopter that could also provide close air support when armed with 57 mm rockets and a 23 mm cannon.

text: The

text: Mil

text: NATO

text: reporting

text: name

text: Hoplite

text: is

text: small

text: lightly

text: armored

text: turbine

text: powered

text: transport

text: helicopter

text: that

text: could

text: also

text: provide

text: close

text: air

text: support

text: when

text: armed

text: with

text: mm

text: rockets

text: and

text: mm

text: cannon

text: In military tactics, close air support (CAS) is defined as air action by fixed or rotary-winged aircraft against hostile targets, that are in close proximity to friendly forces, and which requires detailed integration of each air mission with fire and movement of these forces.

text: In

text: military

text: tactics

text: close

text: air

text: support

text: CAS

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: air

text: action

text: by

text: fixed

text: or

text: rotary

text: winged

text: aircraft

text: against

text: hostile

text: targets

text: that

text: are

text: in

text: close

text: proximity

text: to

text: friendly

text: forces

text: and

text: which

text: requires

text: detailed

text: integration

text: of

text: each

text: air

text: mission

text: with

text: fire

text: and

text: movement

text: of

text: these

text: forces

text: The PZL W-3 "Sokó" (en: Falcon) is a Polish medium-size, twin-engine, multipurpose helicopter manufactured by PZL-widnik (now AgustaWestland widnik).

text: The

text: PZL

text: Sokó

text: en

text: Falcon

text: is

text: Polish

text: medium

text: size

text: twin

text: engine

text: multipurpose

text: helicopter

text: manufactured

text: by

text: PZL

text: widnik

text: now

text: AgustaWestland

text: widnik

text: PZL widnik S.A ("Wytwórnia Sprztu Komunikacyjnego PZL-widnik S.A.") is the biggest helicopter manufacturer in Poland. Its main products are PZL W-3 Sokó and PZL SW-4 Puszczyk helicopters. In early 2010 the factory was acquired by AgustaWestland (since 2015 became part of Leonardo-Finmeccanicas Helicopter Division).

text: PZL

text: widnik

text: S.A

text: Wytwórnia

text: Sprztu

text: Komunikacyjnego

text: PZL

text: widnik

text: S.A.

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: helicopter

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: Poland

text: Its

text: main

text: products

text: are

text: PZL

text: Sokó

text: and

text: PZL

text: Puszczyk

text: helicopters

text: In

text: early

text: the

text: factory

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: AgustaWestland

text: since

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Leonardo

text: Finmeccanicas

text: Helicopter

text: Division

text: A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward, and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft cannot perform.

text: helicopter

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: rotorcraft

text: in

text: which

text: lift

text: and

text: thrust

text: are

text: supplied

text: by

text: rotors

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: helicopter

text: to

text: take

text: off

text: and

text: land

text: vertically

text: to

text: hover

text: and

text: to

text: fly

text: forward

text: backward

text: and

text: laterally

text: These

text: attributes

text: allow

text: helicopters

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: congested

text: or

text: isolated

text: areas

text: where

text: fixed

text: wing

text: aircraft

text: and

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: VTOL

text: vertical

text: takeoff

text: and

text: landing

text: aircraft

text: can

text: not

text: perform

text: The Mil Mi - 3 was a Soviet light - utility helicopter originally designed in the 1960s as a heavier and larger version of the Mil Mi - 2 helicopter . It is also a Russian designation for the Polish - Soviet co-operation on larger helicopters based on the Mi - 2 that could replace the Mi - 4 from 1971 . The project never passed the stage of design . Due to problems in this cooperation , the Poles decided to build a completely new helicopter on their own , designated as PZL W - 3 Sokó . Another helicopter designated Mil Mi - 3 was improved Mil Mi - 1 with four bladed main rotor .

text: The

text: Mil

text: Mi

text: was

text: Soviet

text: light

text: utility

text: helicopter

text: originally

text: designed

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: heavier

text: and

text: larger

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Mil

text: Mi

text: helicopter

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: Russian

text: designation

text: for

text: the

text: Polish

text: Soviet

text: co

text: operation

text: on

text: larger

text: helicopters

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Mi

text: that

text: could

text: replace

text: the

text: Mi

text: from

text: The

text: project

text: never

text: passed

text: the

text: stage

text: of

text: design

text: Due

text: to

text: problems

text: in

text: this

text: cooperation

text: the

text: Poles

text: decided

text: to

text: build

text: completely

text: new

text: helicopter

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: designated

text: as

text: PZL

text: Sokó

text: Another

text: helicopter

text: designated

text: Mil

text: Mi

text: was

text: improved

text: Mil

text: Mi

text: with

text: four

text: bladed

text: main

text: rotor

text: NATO reporting names are code names for military equipment of Russia, China, and, historically, the former Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union and other nations of the Warsaw Pact). They provide unambiguous and easily understood English words in a uniform manner in place of the original designations, which either may have been unknown to the Western world at the time or easily confused codes.

text: NATO

text: reporting

text: names

text: are

text: code

text: names

text: for

text: military

text: equipment

text: of

text: Russia

text: China

text: and

text: historically

text: the

text: former

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: other

text: nations

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: They

text: provide

text: unambiguous

text: and

text: easily

text: understood

text: English

text: words

text: in

text: uniform

text: manner

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: designations

text: which

text: either

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: unknown

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: or

text: easily

text: confused

text: codes

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: subclass_of mil mi-3

answer: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft


text:
Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981)
is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. Born in Memphis, Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows "Star Search" and "The All-New Mickey Mouse Club" as a child. In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. During their hiatus, Timberlake released his debut solo album, the R&B-focused "Justified" (2002), which yielded the successful singles "Cry Me a River" and "Rock Your Body", and earned his first two Grammy Awards.

text: Justin

text: Randall

text: Timberlake

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actor

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Born

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: he

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: shows

text: Star

text: Search

text: and

text: The

text: All

text: New

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: Club

text: as

text: child

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Timberlake

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: lead

text: vocalists

text: and

text: youngest

text: member

text: of

text: NSYNC

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: boy

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: During

text: their

text: hiatus

text: Timberlake

text: released

text: his

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: the

text: R&B

text: focused

text: Justified

text: which

text: yielded

text: the

text: successful

text: singles

text: Cry

text: Me

text: River

text: and

text: Rock

text: Your

text: Body

text: and

text: earned

text: his

text: first

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Missouri (see pronunciations) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1821. With over six million residents, it is the eighteenth most populous state and host to the mean center of United States population. The largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia. The capitol is in Jefferson City on the Missouri River. The state is the twenty-first most extensive by area and is geographically diverse. The Northern Plains were once covered by glaciers, then tallgrass prairie, and now the deep soils yield great agricultural productivity. In the South are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state, eventually flowing into the swampy Missouri Bootheel.

text: Missouri

text: see

text: pronunciations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: With

text: over

text: six

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: host

text: to

text: the

text: mean

text: center

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: population

text: The

text: largest

text: urban

text: areas

text: are

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Springfield

text: and

text: Columbia

text: The

text: capitol

text: is

text: in

text: Jefferson

text: City

text: on

text: the

text: Missouri

text: River

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: twenty

text: first

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: The

text: Northern

text: Plains

text: were

text: once

text: covered

text: by

text: glaciers

text: then

text: tallgrass

text: prairie

text: and

text: now

text: the

text: deep

text: soils

text: yield

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: In

text: the

text: South

text: are

text: the

text: Ozarks

text: forested

text: highland

text: providing

text: timber

text: minerals

text: and

text: recreation

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: eventually

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: swampy

text: Missouri

text: Bootheel

text: Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly. It was released on June 27, 2000, by Universal Records (who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly, before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999). The production on the album was handled by Jason "Jay E" Epperson, with additional production by C-Love, Kevin Law, City Spud, Steve "Blast" Wills and Basement Beats. Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album, with Epperson and City Spud also contributing. The album introduced a unique Saint Louis, Midwestern sound, and introduces Nelly's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern, Missouri twang. It was supported four successful singles: "Country Grammar (Hot Shit)", "E.I.", "Ride wit Me" and "Batter Up". Its lead single, "Country Grammar (Hot Shit)", peaked at number 7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart. "E.I." charted at number 16, number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100, UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart, respectively. "Ride wit Me" peaked within the top five on the Hot 100, ARIA Singles Chart, Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart. The album's fourth and final single, "Batter Up" featuring Murphy Lee and Ali, achieved moderate chart success.

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: Universal

text: Records

text: who

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: after

text: listening

text: to

text: demos

text: by

text: Nelly

text: before

text: signing

text: record

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: rapper

text: in

text: The

text: production

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: Jason

text: Jay

text: Epperson

text: with

text: additional

text: production

text: by

text: Love

text: Kevin

text: Law

text: City

text: Spud

text: Steve

text: Blast

text: Wills

text: and

text: Basement

text: Beats

text: Nelly

text: contributed

text: to

text: all

text: lyrics

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: with

text: Epperson

text: and

text: City

text: Spud

text: also

text: contributing

text: The

text: album

text: introduced

text: unique

text: Saint

text: Louis

text: Midwestern

text: sound

text: and

text: introduces

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: vocal

text: style

text: of

text: pop

text: rap

text: singalongs

text: and

text: Midwestern

text: Missouri

text: twang

text: It

text: was

text: supported

text: four

text: successful

text: singles

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: Hot

text: Shit

text: E.I.

text: Ride

text: wit

text: Me

text: and

text: Batter

text: Up

text: Its

text: lead

text: single

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: Hot

text: Shit

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: E.I.

text: charted

text: at

text: number

text: number

text: and

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: and

text: ARIA

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: respectively

text: Ride

text: wit

text: Me

text: peaked

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: ARIA

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: Irish

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: and

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: fourth

text: and

text: final

text: single

text: Batter

text: Up

text: featuring

text: Murphy

text: Lee

text: and

text: Ali

text: achieved

text: moderate

text: chart

text: success

text: "Ride wit Me" is a song by American rapper Nelly. It was released in April 2001 as the third single from his debut studio album "Country Grammar" (2000). The song features City Spud.

text: Ride

text: wit

text: Me

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: The

text: song

text: features

text: City

text: Spud

text: "Pimp Juice" was the fourth United States & Canada single by the rapper Nelly, released in 2003, from the 2002 album "Nellyville". This song did not achieve the commercial success of his hits "Hot in Herre", "Dilemma", and "Air Force Ones", but was still bigger than "Work It"; it topped out at #58 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. This song samples UGK's song Wood Wheel from their album Dirty Money. In the song it is stated that women only want him for his "pimp juice", which he needs to let loose. The song was featured in VH1's "40 Most Awesomely bad songs ever at #30.

text: Pimp

text: Juice

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: single

text: by

text: the

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: released

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Nellyville

text: This

text: song

text: did

text: not

text: achieve

text: the

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: his

text: hits

text: Hot

text: in

text: Herre

text: Dilemma

text: and

text: Air

text: Force

text: Ones

text: but

text: was

text: still

text: bigger

text: than

text: Work

text: It

text: it

text: topped

text: out

text: at

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: This

text: song

text: samples

text: UGK

text: 's

text: song

text: Wood

text: Wheel

text: from

text: their

text: album

text: Dirty

text: Money

text: In

text: the

text: song

text: it

text: is

text: stated

text: that

text: women

text: only

text: want

text: him

text: for

text: his

text: pimp

text: juice

text: which

text: he

text: needs

text: to

text: let

text: loose

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: 's

text: Most

text: Awesomely

text: bad

text: songs

text: ever

text: at

text: Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972), known as Jermaine Dupri or JD, is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, songwriter and rapper. He was born in Asheville, NC and was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He has worked with and produced Mariah Carey, Usher, Jay-Z, Nelly, Monica, Da Brat, Xscape, Janet Jackson, TLC, Aretha Franklin, Ludacris, Alicia Keys, Bow Wow, Miss Mulatto, and most recently The Rap Game season 2 winner, Mani.

text: Jermaine

text: Dupri

text: Mauldin

text: born

text: September

text: known

text: as

text: Jermaine

text: Dupri

text: or

text: JD

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: record

text: producer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: rapper

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Asheville

text: NC

text: and

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: He

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: and

text: produced

text: Mariah

text: Carey

text: Usher

text: Jay

text: Nelly

text: Monica

text: Da

text: Brat

text: Xscape

text: Janet

text: Jackson

text: TLC

text: Aretha

text: Franklin

text: Ludacris

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: Miss

text: Mulatto

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: The

text: Rap

text: Game

text: season

text: winner

text: Mani

text: "Batter Up" is a single by American rapper Nelly and the St. Lunatics, released on September 11, 2001. It was produced by Steve "Blast" Wills, taken from Nelly's 2000 album "Country Grammar".

text: Batter

text: Up

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: and

text: the

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: It

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Steve

text: Blast

text: Wills

text: taken

text: from

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: album

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: Cornell Iral Haynes, Jr. (born November 2, 1974), known professionally as Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, investor, and occasional actor from St. Louis, Missouri. Nelly embarked on his music career with Midwest hip hop group St. Lunatics, in 1993 and signed to Universal Records in 1999. Under Universal, Nelly began his solo career in the year 2000, with his debut album "Country Grammar", of which the title-track was a top ten hit. The album debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200 and went on to peak at number one. "Country Grammar" is Nelly's best-selling album to date, selling over 8.4 million copies in the United States. His following album "Nellyville", produced the number-one hits "Hot in Herre" and "Dilemma" (featuring Kelly Rowland). Other singles included "Work It" (featuring Justin Timberlake), "Air Force Ones" (featuring Murphy Lee and St. Lunatics), "Pimp Juice" and "#1".

text: Cornell

text: Iral

text: Haynes

text: Jr.

text: born

text: November

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Nelly

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: entrepreneur

text: investor

text: and

text: occasional

text: actor

text: from

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: Nelly

text: embarked

text: on

text: his

text: music

text: career

text: with

text: Midwest

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: in

text: and

text: signed

text: to

text: Universal

text: Records

text: in

text: Under

text: Universal

text: Nelly

text: began

text: his

text: solo

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: was

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: peak

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: is

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: to

text: date

text: selling

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: His

text: following

text: album

text: Nellyville

text: produced

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: hits

text: Hot

text: in

text: Herre

text: and

text: Dilemma

text: featuring

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: Other

text: singles

text: included

text: Work

text: It

text: featuring

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: Air

text: Force

text: Ones

text: featuring

text: Murphy

text: Lee

text: and

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Pimp

text: Juice

text: and

text: Derrty Entertainment is a record label founded by rapper Nelly who is the CEO . The president of the label is rapper Ali of the St. Lunatics . Derrty Entertainment is a division of Motown Records . The first album released under Derrty Entertainment was Nelly 's Country Grammar . In recent years , the label has collaborated with So So Def Recordings , Star Trak Entertainment and Sho'Nuff Records .

text: Derrty

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: CEO

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: label

text: is

text: rapper

text: Ali

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Derrty

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: Motown

text: Records

text: The

text: first

text: album

text: released

text: under

text: Derrty

text: Entertainment

text: was

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: label

text: has

text: collaborated

text: with

text: So

text: So

text: Def

text: Recordings

text: Star

text: Trak

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Sho'Nuff

text: Records

text: "Country Grammar (Hot Shit)" is the debut single by American rapper Nelly. The song was produced by Jason "Jay E" Epperson. It was released in 2000, taken from Nelly's debut album "Country Grammar". It peaked at #7 in both the US and UK and hit #56 in Sweden. The drum pattern is based on the song "Soul Love" by David Bowie from his 1973 album, "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars".

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: Hot

text: Shit

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Jason

text: Jay

text: Epperson

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: taken

text: from

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: and

text: hit

text: in

text: Sweden

text: The

text: drum

text: pattern

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: song

text: Soul

text: Love

text: by

text: David

text: Bowie

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: The

text: Rise

text: and

text: Fall

text: of

text: Ziggy

text: Stardust

text: and

text: the

text: Spiders

text: from

text: Mars

text: Shawntae Harris (born April 14, 1974), better known by her stage name Da Brat, is an American rapper and actress from Joliet, Illinois. Beginning her career in 1991, Harris debut album "Funkdafied" (1994) sold one million copies, making her the first female solo rap act to receive a platinum certification, and the second overall female rap act (solo or group) after Salt N Pepa. She has received two Grammy Award nominations.

text: Shawntae

text: Harris

text: born

text: April

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Da

text: Brat

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: actress

text: from

text: Joliet

text: Illinois

text: Beginning

text: her

text: career

text: in

text: Harris

text: debut

text: album

text: Funkdafied

text: sold

text: one

text: million

text: copies

text: making

text: her

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: solo

text: rap

text: act

text: to

text: receive

text: platinum

text: certification

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: overall

text: female

text: rap

text: act

text: solo

text: or

text: group

text: after

text: Salt

text: Pepa

text: She

text: has

text: received

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: Lavell Webb (born August 31, 1975) known by his stage name City Spud, is an American rapper and record producer. He is a member of the American hip hop group St. Lunatics.

text: Lavell

text: Webb

text: born

text: August

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: City

text: Spud

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Kelly Rowland (born February 11, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, television personality and mogul. Rowland rose to fame in the late 1990s as one of the lead singers of Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. During their hiatus, Rowland released her debut solo album "Simply Deep" (2002), which sold 2.5 million copies worldwide and produced the number-one single "Dilemma" with Nelly, as well as the international top-ten hit "Stole". Rowland also transitioned into acting, with guest appearances in television sitcoms, and starring roles in "Freddy vs. Jason" (2003) earning $114.9 million and "The Seat Filler" (2005) earning $27.9 million in the box office.

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: television

text: personality

text: and

text: mogul

text: Rowland

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lead

text: singers

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: girl

text: groups

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: During

text: their

text: hiatus

text: Rowland

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: Simply

text: Deep

text: which

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: and

text: produced

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: Dilemma

text: with

text: Nelly

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: international

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: Stole

text: Rowland

text: also

text: transitioned

text: into

text: acting

text: with

text: guest

text: appearances

text: in

text: television

text: sitcoms

text: and

text: starring

text: roles

text: in

text: Freddy

text: vs.

text: Jason

text: earning

text: million

text: and

text: The

text: Seat

text: Filler

text: earning

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: Nellyville is the second studio album by American rapper Nelly. It was released on June 25, 2002, by Universal Records and the indie label Fo' Reel. Recording sessions took place over a course of the whole year, with Nelly himself, alongside Kevin Law and C-Love serving as the records executive producers. The album includes the production by Jay E, who frequently did most work with Nelly, while the additional production was provided by The Neptunes and Just Blaze. The album was supported by six singles: "#1", "Hot in Herre", "Dilemma" duet with Kelly Rowland, "Air Force Ones" featuring St. Lunatics, "Work It" featuring Justin Timberlake, and "Pimp Juice". These singles, "Hot in Herre" and "Dilemma" both topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 for seven and ten weeks, respectively.

text: Nellyville

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: Universal

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: indie

text: label

text: Fo

text: Reel

text: Recording

text: sessions

text: took

text: place

text: over

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: year

text: with

text: Nelly

text: himself

text: alongside

text: Kevin

text: Law

text: and

text: Love

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: records

text: executive

text: producers

text: The

text: album

text: includes

text: the

text: production

text: by

text: Jay

text: who

text: frequently

text: did

text: most

text: work

text: with

text: Nelly

text: while

text: the

text: additional

text: production

text: was

text: provided

text: by

text: The

text: Neptunes

text: and

text: Just

text: Blaze

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: six

text: singles

text: Hot

text: in

text: Herre

text: Dilemma

text: duet

text: with

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: Air

text: Force

text: Ones

text: featuring

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Work

text: It

text: featuring

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: and

text: Pimp

text: Juice

text: These

text: singles

text: Hot

text: in

text: Herre

text: and

text: Dilemma

text: both

text: topped

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: for

text: seven

text: and

text: ten

text: weeks

text: respectively

text: The St. Lunatics are a hip hop group from St. Louis Missouri, United States, formed in 1993. The group consists of Nelly, Ali, Murphy Lee, Kyjuan, and City Spud.

text: The

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: are

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: from

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: United

text: States

text: formed

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: consists

text: of

text: Nelly

text: Ali

text: Murphy

text: Lee

text: Kyjuan

text: and

text: City

text: Spud

text: Bass music (also called UK bass or post-dubstep) is an umbrella term that refers broadly to electronic dance music that emerged in the mid-'00s under the influence of dubstep, UK garage, 2-step, drum and bass, wonky, house and other electronic styles centered in the United Kingdom. The phrase "bass music" came into use as artists began ambiguously blending the sounds of these defined genres while maintaining an emphasis on bass and rhythm.

text: Bass

text: music

text: also

text: called

text: UK

text: bass

text: or

text: post

text: dubstep

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: that

text: refers

text: broadly

text: to

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: dubstep

text: UK

text: garage

text: drum

text: and

text: bass

text: wonky

text: house

text: and

text: other

text: electronic

text: styles

text: centered

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: phrase

text: bass

text: music

text: came

text: into

text: use

text: as

text: artists

text: began

text: ambiguously

text: blending

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: these

text: defined

text: genres

text: while

text: maintaining

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: bass

text: and

text: rhythm

text: Basement Beats is a St. Louis based Grammy Award-winning and multi-platinum production team best known for their collaborations with Nelly and the St. Lunatics. It was founded by Jason "Jay-E" Epperson, Waiel "Wally Beamin" Yaghnam, Lavelle "City Spud" Webb and Jayson "Koko" Bridges in 1998 after being kicked out of the Saints studio and forced into Jay-E's mom's basement where it later became the new home studio for Basement Beats.

text: Basement

text: Beats

text: is

text: St.

text: Louis

text: based

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winning

text: and

text: multi

text: platinum

text: production

text: team

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: collaborations

text: with

text: Nelly

text: and

text: the

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Jason

text: Jay

text: Epperson

text: Waiel

text: Wally

text: Beamin

text: Yaghnam

text: Lavelle

text: City

text: Spud

text: Webb

text: and

text: Jayson

text: Koko

text: Bridges

text: in

text: after

text: being

text: kicked

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Saints

text: studio

text: and

text: forced

text: into

text: Jay

text: 's

text: mom

text: 's

text: basement

text: where

text: it

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: new

text: home

text: studio

text: for

text: Basement

text: Beats

text: St. Louis is an independent city and major U.S. port in the State of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. The city has an estimated 2015 population of 315,685, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th-largest in the United States.

text: St.

text: Louis

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: city

text: and

text: major

text: U.S.

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Missouri

text: built

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Illinois

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: economic

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: St.

text: Louis

text: area

text: home

text: to

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Missouri

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The Irish Singles Chart (Irish: "Cairt Singil na hÉireann") is Ireland's music industry standard singles popularity chart issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association and compiled on behalf of the IRMA by Chart-Track. Chart rankings are based on sales, which are compiled through over-the-counter retail data captured electronically each day from retailers' EPOS systems. Currently all major record stores and over forty independents submit data for the charts, accounting for over 80% of the market, according to Chart-Track. A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public by the Irish Recorded Music Association on Friday at noon. Each chart is dated with the "week-ending" date of the previous Thursday (i.e. the day before issue). The singles chart was first published on 1 October 1962, and covered the top ten singles of the previous week by record label shipments.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: Irish

text: Cairt

text: Singil

text: hÉireann

text: is

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: music

text: industry

text: standard

text: singles

text: popularity

text: chart

text: issued

text: weekly

text: by

text: the

text: Irish

text: Recorded

text: Music

text: Association

text: and

text: compiled

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: IRMA

text: by

text: Chart

text: Track

text: Chart

text: rankings

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: sales

text: which

text: are

text: compiled

text: through

text: over

text: the

text: counter

text: retail

text: data

text: captured

text: electronically

text: each

text: day

text: from

text: retailers

text: EPOS

text: systems

text: Currently

text: all

text: major

text: record

text: stores

text: and

text: over

text: forty

text: independents

text: submit

text: data

text: for

text: the

text: charts

text: accounting

text: for

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: according

text: to

text: Chart

text: Track

text: new

text: chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: and

text: officially

text: released

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: by

text: the

text: Irish

text: Recorded

text: Music

text: Association

text: on

text: Friday

text: at

text: noon

text: Each

text: chart

text: is

text: dated

text: with

text: the

text: week

text: ending

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: Thursday

text: i.e.

text: the

text: day

text: before

text: issue

text: The

text: singles

text: chart

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: covered

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: week

text: by

text: record

text: label

text: shipments

text:
Kyjuan, born Robert Kyjuan Cleveland in April 1976, hails from St. Louis, Missouri, and is also a founding member of the Platinum-selling rap group the St. Lunatics. Kyjuan brought younger brother Murphy Lee to become a "Lunatic". Kyjuan has not released a solo album yet, but has released two albums with the St. Lunatics. As well as appearing as a guest on Murph's solo project Murphy's Law and each of Nelly's CDs and other fellow St. Lunatics Ali (rapper), and his solo project Heavy Starch.
He's doing his part to help promote STL music.
Kyjuan is currently working on a project to not only showcase his music,
but the many talented artists from St.Louis.
Kyjuan can also be seen from videos from Nelly to Chicago's own Shawnna.
He continues to pursue writing movies and directing.
Opening Xclusive Products with his brother Murph and having started the indie label,
U C Me Ent. Kyjuan has a new mix cd labeled Kyjuan Ft St. Louis coming soon.

text: Kyjuan

text: born

text: Robert

text: Kyjuan

text: Cleveland

text: in

text: April

text: hails

text: from

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Platinum

text: selling

text: rap

text: group

text: the

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Kyjuan

text: brought

text: younger

text: brother

text: Murphy

text: Lee

text: to

text: become

text: Lunatic

text: Kyjuan

text: has

text: not

text: released

text: solo

text: album

text: yet

text: but

text: has

text: released

text: two

text: albums

text: with

text: the

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: appearing

text: as

text: guest

text: on

text: Murph

text: 's

text: solo

text: project

text: Murphy

text: 's

text: Law

text: and

text: each

text: of

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: CDs

text: and

text: other

text: fellow

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Ali

text: rapper

text: and

text: his

text: solo

text: project

text: Heavy

text: Starch

text: He

text: 's

text: doing

text: his

text: part

text: to

text: help

text: promote

text: STL

text: music

text: Kyjuan

text: is

text: currently

text: working

text: on

text: project

text: to

text: not

text: only

text: showcase

text: his

text: music

text: but

text: the

text: many

text: talented

text: artists

text: from

text: St

text: Louis

text: Kyjuan

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: videos

text: from

text: Nelly

text: to

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: own

text: Shawnna

text: He

text: continues

text: to

text: pursue

text: writing

text: movies

text: and

text: directing

text: Opening

text: Xclusive

text: Products

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Murph

text: and

text: having

text: started

text: the

text: indie

text: label

text: Me

text: Ent

text: Kyjuan

text: has

text: new

text: mix

text: cd

text: labeled

text: Kyjuan

text: Ft

text: St.

text: Louis

text: coming

text: soon

text: So So Def Recordings is a record label based in Atlanta, Georgia, and owned by producer Jermaine Dupri, specializing in Southern hip hop, R&B, and bass music. So So Def Recordings has managed artists such as Lil Bow Wow, Kris Kross, TLC, Usher and Da Brat.

text: So

text: So

text: Def

text: Recordings

text: is

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: and

text: owned

text: by

text: producer

text: Jermaine

text: Dupri

text: specializing

text: in

text: Southern

text: hip

text: hop

text: R&B

text: and

text: bass

text: music

text: So

text: So

text: Def

text: Recordings

text: has

text: managed

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Lil

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: Kris

text: Kross

text: TLC

text: Usher

text: and

text: Da

text: Brat

text: Torhi Harper (born December 18, 1979), better known by his stage name Murphy Lee, is a Grammy Award-winning American rapper, best known as a member of the hip hop group St. Lunatics. Lee is also the chief executive of his own label, U C Me Entertainment.

text: Torhi

text: Harper

text: born

text: December

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Murphy

text: Lee

text: is

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winning

text: American

text: rapper

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Lee

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: Me

text: Entertainment

text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: Star Trak is an American record label, founded by record producers The Neptunes in 2001. It operated as a division of Interscope-Geffen-A&M, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group.

text: Star

text: Trak

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: record

text: producers

text: The

text: Neptunes

text: in

text: It

text: operated

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Kris Kross was an American hip hop duo formed in the early 1990s and consisting of Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly and Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith. The duo hit worldwide status with their 1992 smash hit, "Jump", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for eight weeks and was certified double platinum as a single. The duo released three albums, their debut one "Totally Krossed Out" topping the US Billboard 200 while their following, "Da Bomb" and "Young, Rich & Dangerous" making it into the Top 20. The duo were also noted for their fashion style as they would wear their clothes backwards.

text: Kris

text: Kross

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: duo

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: consisting

text: of

text: Chris

text: Mac

text: Daddy

text: Kelly

text: and

text: Chris

text: Daddy

text: Mac

text: Smith

text: The

text: duo

text: hit

text: worldwide

text: status

text: with

text: their

text: smash

text: hit

text: Jump

text: which

text: topped

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: for

text: eight

text: weeks

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: as

text: single

text: The

text: duo

text: released

text: three

text: albums

text: their

text: debut

text: one

text: Totally

text: Krossed

text: Out

text: topping

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: while

text: their

text: following

text: Da

text: Bomb

text: and

text: Young

text: Rich

text: Dangerous

text: making

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: Top

text: The

text: duo

text: were

text: also

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: fashion

text: style

text: as

text: they

text: would

text: wear

text: their

text: clothes

text: backwards

text: "Hot in Herre" is a song by American rapper Nelly from his second studio album "Nellyville" (2002). The song features additional vocals by former labelmate Dani Stevenson. It was released on April 16, 2002, by Universal Records as the second single from the project. The song was produced by The Neptunes and serves as the opening track of the 2002 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music! 11".

text: Hot

text: in

text: Herre

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: from

text: his

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Nellyville

text: The

text: song

text: features

text: additional

text: vocals

text: by

text: former

text: labelmate

text: Dani

text: Stevenson

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Universal

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: project

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: The

text: Neptunes

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: opening

text: track

text: of

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Now

text: That

text: 's

text: What

text: Call

text: Music

annotations: follows single

question: inception derrty entertainment

answer: 2003


text: Kika is a 1993 Spanish language film directed by Pedro Almodóvar and starring Verónica Forqué as the title character .

text: Kika

text: is

text: Spanish

text: language

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Pedro

text: Almodóvar

text: and

text: starring

text: Verónica

text: Forqué

text: as

text: the

text: title

text: character

text:
Agustín Almodóvar Caballero (born 1955) is a film producer and younger brother of filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar.
He was born in Calzada de Calatrava and obtained a degree in chemistry from the Complutense University of Madrid.
He began his career in film production as a messenger in Fernando Trueba's film "Sé infiel y no mires con quién".
In 1986, he and Pedro founded their own production company, El Deseo S.A. Through this company he has produced all of Pedro's films since 1986, and several French co-productions.
He is a member of the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain.

text: Agustín

text: Almodóvar

text: Caballero

text: born

text: is

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: filmmaker

text: Pedro

text: Almodóvar

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Calzada

text: de

text: Calatrava

text: and

text: obtained

text: degree

text: in

text: chemistry

text: from

text: the

text: Complutense

text: University

text: of

text: Madrid

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: film

text: production

text: as

text: messenger

text: in

text: Fernando

text: Trueba

text: 's

text: film

text: Sé

text: infiel

text: no

text: mires

text: con

text: quién

text: In

text: he

text: and

text: Pedro

text: founded

text: their

text: own

text: production

text: company

text: El

text: Deseo

text: S.A.

text: Through

text: this

text: company

text: he

text: has

text: produced

text: all

text: of

text: Pedro

text: 's

text: films

text: since

text: and

text: several

text: French

text: co

text: productions

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Cinematographic

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: of

text: Spain

text: Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former actor. He came to prominence as a director and screenwriter during La Movida Madrileña, a cultural renaissance that followed the death of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. His first few films characterised the sense of sexual and political freedom of the period. In 1986, he established his own film production company, El Deseo, with his younger brother Agustín Almodóvar, responsible for producing all of his films since "Law of Desire" (1987).

text: Pedro

text: Almodóvar

text: Caballero

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Spanish

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: and

text: former

text: actor

text: He

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: during

text: La

text: Movida

text: Madrileña

text: cultural

text: renaissance

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Spanish

text: dictator

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: His

text: first

text: few

text: films

text: characterised

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: sexual

text: and

text: political

text: freedom

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: In

text: he

text: established

text: his

text: own

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: El

text: Deseo

text: with

text: his

text: younger

text: brother

text: Agustín

text: Almodóvar

text: responsible

text: for

text: producing

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: since

text: Law

text: of

text: Desire

text: La Movida Madrileña was a countercultural movement that took place mainly in Madrid during the Spanish transition after Francisco Franco's death in 1975. It represented the resurrection of the economy in Spain and the emergence of a new Spanish identity.

text: La

text: Movida

text: Madrileña

text: was

text: countercultural

text: movement

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: mainly

text: in

text: Madrid

text: during

text: the

text: Spanish

text: transition

text: after

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: It

text: represented

text: the

text: resurrection

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: new

text: Spanish

text: identity

text: Verónica Forqué Vázquez-Vigo (born 1 December 1955) is a Spanish actress of stage, film and television who comes from an artistic and theatrical family. Her mother is Carmen Vázquez Vigo and her father was the director José María Forqué. Her brother is director Álvaro Forqué. She was married to Spanish actor Manuel Iborra, by whom she has a daughter, María (born 1990).

text: Verónica

text: Forqué

text: Vázquez

text: Vigo

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Spanish

text: actress

text: of

text: stage

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: who

text: comes

text: from

text: an

text: artistic

text: and

text: theatrical

text: family

text: Her

text: mother

text: is

text: Carmen

text: Vázquez

text: Vigo

text: and

text: her

text: father

text: was

text: the

text: director

text: José

text: María

text: Forqué

text: Her

text: brother

text: is

text: director

text: Álvaro

text: Forqué

text: She

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Spanish

text: actor

text: Manuel

text: Iborra

text: by

text: whom

text: she

text: has

text: daughter

text: María

text: born

text: Francisco Franco Bahamonde; (4 December 1892  20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. He ruled Spain for 36 years.

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: Bahamonde

text: December

text: November

text: was

text: Spanish

text: general

text: who

text: ruled

text: over

text: Spain

text: as

text: dictator

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: ruled

text: Spain

text: for

text: years

text: José María Forqué Galindo (8 March 1923  17 March 1995) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director.

text: José

text: María

text: Forqué

text: Galindo

text: March

text: March

text: was

text: Spanish

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: film

text: director

question: filming_location kika

answer: madrid

text: madrid

text: madrid


text: Formula racing is any of several forms of open-wheeled single-seater motorsport. The origin of the term lies in the nomenclature that was adopted by the FIA for all of its post-World War II single-seater regulations, or formulae. The best known of these formulae are Formula One, Two, Three and Four. Common usage of "formula racing" encompasses other single-seater series, including the GP2 Series, which replaced Formula 3000 (which had itself been the effective replacement for Formula Two).

text: Formula

text: racing

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: several

text: forms

text: of

text: open

text: wheeled

text: single

text: seater

text: motorsport

text: The

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: nomenclature

text: that

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: FIA

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: single

text: seater

text: regulations

text: or

text: formulae

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: these

text: formulae

text: are

text: Formula

text: One

text: Two

text: Three

text: and

text: Four

text: Common

text: usage

text: of

text: formula

text: racing

text: encompasses

text: other

text: single

text: seater

text: series

text: including

text: the

text: Series

text: which

text: replaced

text: Formula

text: which

text: had

text: itself

text: been

text: the

text: effective

text: replacement

text: for

text: Formula

text: Two

text: All - Japan Formula Three Championship ( F3 Zen'nihon F3 Senshuken ) , also known as Japanese Formula Three , is a national motor racing championship that takes place in Japan . It is a junior - level feeder formula that uses small single seater Formula Three chassis .

text: All

text: Japan

text: Formula

text: Three

text: Championship

text: Zen'nihon

text: Senshuken

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Japanese

text: Formula

text: Three

text: is

text: national

text: motor

text: racing

text: championship

text: that

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: is

text: junior

text: level

text: feeder

text: formula

text: that

text: uses

text: small

text: single

text: seater

text: Formula

text: Three

text: chassis

text: Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1 and officially the FIA Formula One World Championship) is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been the premier form of racing since the inaugural season in 1950, although other Formula One races were regularly held until 1983. The "formula", designated in the name, refers to a set of rules, to which all participants' cars must conform. The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as "Grands Prix" (from French, meaning grand prizes), held worldwide on purpose-built F1 circuits and public roads.

text: Formula

text: One

text: also

text: Formula

text: or

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: FIA

text: Formula

text: One

text: World

text: Championship

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: class

text: of

text: single

text: seat

text: auto

text: racing

text: that

text: is

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: the

text: Fédération

text: Internationale

text: de

text: l'Automobile

text: FIA

text: The

text: FIA

text: Formula

text: One

text: World

text: Championship

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: premier

text: form

text: of

text: racing

text: since

text: the

text: inaugural

text: season

text: in

text: although

text: other

text: Formula

text: One

text: races

text: were

text: regularly

text: held

text: until

text: The

text: formula

text: designated

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: to

text: which

text: all

text: participants

text: cars

text: must

text: conform

text: The

text: season

text: consists

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: races

text: known

text: as

text: Grands

text: Prix

text: from

text: French

text: meaning

text: grand

text: prizes

text: held

text: worldwide

text: on

text: purpose

text: built

text: circuits

text: and

text: public

text: roads

text: Formula Three, also called Formula 3 or F3, is a class of open-wheel formula racing. The various championships held in Europe, Australia, South America and Asia form an important step for many prospective Formula One drivers. Formula Three has traditionally been regarded as the first major stepping stone for F1 hopefuls  it is typically the first point in a driver's career at which most drivers in the series are aiming at professional careers in racing rather than being amateurs and enthusiasts. F3 is not cheap, but is regarded as a key investment in a young driver's future career. Success in F3 can lead directly to higher formula series such as a GP2 seat, or even a Formula One test or race seat.

text: Formula

text: Three

text: also

text: called

text: Formula

text: or

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: open

text: wheel

text: formula

text: racing

text: The

text: various

text: championships

text: held

text: in

text: Europe

text: Australia

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Asia

text: form

text: an

text: important

text: step

text: for

text: many

text: prospective

text: Formula

text: One

text: drivers

text: Formula

text: Three

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: stepping

text: stone

text: for

text: hopefuls

text: it

text: is

text: typically

text: the

text: first

text: point

text: in

text: driver

text: 's

text: career

text: at

text: which

text: most

text: drivers

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: are

text: aiming

text: at

text: professional

text: careers

text: in

text: racing

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: amateurs

text: and

text: enthusiasts

text: is

text: not

text: cheap

text: but

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: key

text: investment

text: in

text: young

text: driver

text: 's

text: future

text: career

text: Success

text: in

text: can

text: lead

text: directly

text: to

text: higher

text: formula

text: series

text: such

text: as

text: seat

text: or

text: even

text: Formula

text: One

text: test

text: or

text: race

text: seat

question: sport all-japan formula three championship

answer: motorsport

text: motorsport