text: Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which the words that are used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, phonetic mix-ups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions, oddly formed sentences, double entendres, and telling character names (such as in the play "The Importance of Being Earnest", "Ernest" being a given name that sounds exactly like the adjective "earnest").

text: Word

text: play

text: or

text: wordplay

text: also

text: play

text: on

text: words

text: is

text: literary

text: technique

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: wit

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: words

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: become

text: the

text: main

text: subject

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: primarily

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: intended

text: effect

text: or

text: amusement

text: Examples

text: of

text: word

text: play

text: include

text: puns

text: phonetic

text: mix

text: ups

text: such

text: as

text: spoonerisms

text: obscure

text: words

text: and

text: meanings

text: clever

text: rhetorical

text: excursions

text: oddly

text: formed

text: sentences

text: double

text: entendres

text: and

text: telling

text: character

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: play

text: The

text: Importance

text: of

text: Being

text: Earnest

text: Ernest

text: being

text: given

text: name

text: that

text: sounds

text: exactly

text: like

text: the

text: adjective

text: earnest

text: Dogberry is a character created by William Shakespeare for his play, "Much Ado About Nothing". He is described by The Nuttall Encyclopædia as a "self-satisfied night constable" with an inflated view of his own importance as the leader of a group of comically bumbling police watchmen. Dogberry is notable for his numerous malapropisms, which sometimes are referred to as "dogberryisms" after him. The Dogberry character was created for William Kempe, who played comic roles in Shakespeare's theatre company the Lord Chamberlain's Men.

text: Dogberry

text: is

text: character

text: created

text: by

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: for

text: his

text: play

text: Much

text: Ado

text: About

text: Nothing

text: He

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: The

text: Nuttall

text: Encyclopædia

text: as

text: self

text: satisfied

text: night

text: constable

text: with

text: an

text: inflated

text: view

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: importance

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: comically

text: bumbling

text: police

text: watchmen

text: Dogberry

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: his

text: numerous

text: malapropisms

text: which

text: sometimes

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: dogberryisms

text: after

text: him

text: The

text: Dogberry

text: character

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: William

text: Kempe

text: who

text: played

text: comic

text: roles

text: in

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: theatre

text: company

text: the

text: Lord

text: Chamberlain

text: 's

text: Men

text: In spoken language analysis an utterance is a smallest unit of speech. It is a continuous piece of speech beginning and ending with a clear pause. In the case of oral languages, it is generally but not always bounded by silence. Utterances do not exist in written language, only their representations do. They can be represented and delineated in written language in many ways.

text: In

text: spoken

text: language

text: analysis

text: an

text: utterance

text: is

text: smallest

text: unit

text: of

text: speech

text: It

text: is

text: continuous

text: piece

text: of

text: speech

text: beginning

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: clear

text: pause

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: oral

text: languages

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: bounded

text: by

text: silence

text: Utterances

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: written

text: language

text: only

text: their

text: representations

text: do

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: represented

text: and

text: delineated

text: in

text: written

text: language

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: Wit is a form of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny. A wit is a person skilled at making clever and funny remarks. Forms of wit include the quip and repartee.

text: Wit

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: intelligent

text: humour

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: say

text: or

text: write

text: things

text: that

text: are

text: clever

text: and

text: usually

text: funny

text: wit

text: is

text: person

text: skilled

text: at

text: making

text: clever

text: and

text: funny

text: remarks

text: Forms

text: of

text: wit

text: include

text: the

text: quip

text: and

text: repartee

text: Rhetoric is the art of discourse, wherein a writer or speaker strives to inform, persuade or motivate particular audiences in specific situations. As a subject of formal study and a productive civic practice, rhetoric has played a central role in the European tradition. Its best known definition comes from Aristotle, who considers it a counterpart of both logic and politics, and calls it "the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion." Rhetoric typically provides heuristics for understanding, discovering, and developing arguments for particular situations, such as Aristotle's three persuasive audience appeals, logos, pathos, and ethos. The five canons of rhetoric, which trace the traditional tasks in designing a persuasive speech, were first codified in classical Rome: invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery. Along with grammar and logic (or dialecticsee Martianus Capella), rhetoric is one of the three ancient arts of discourse.

text: Rhetoric

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: discourse

text: wherein

text: writer

text: or

text: speaker

text: strives

text: to

text: inform

text: persuade

text: or

text: motivate

text: particular

text: audiences

text: in

text: specific

text: situations

text: As

text: subject

text: of

text: formal

text: study

text: and

text: productive

text: civic

text: practice

text: rhetoric

text: has

text: played

text: central

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: tradition

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: definition

text: comes

text: from

text: Aristotle

text: who

text: considers

text: it

text: counterpart

text: of

text: both

text: logic

text: and

text: politics

text: and

text: calls

text: it

text: the

text: faculty

text: of

text: observing

text: in

text: any

text: given

text: case

text: the

text: available

text: means

text: of

text: persuasion

text: Rhetoric

text: typically

text: provides

text: heuristics

text: for

text: understanding

text: discovering

text: and

text: developing

text: arguments

text: for

text: particular

text: situations

text: such

text: as

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: three

text: persuasive

text: audience

text: appeals

text: logos

text: pathos

text: and

text: ethos

text: The

text: five

text: canons

text: of

text: rhetoric

text: which

text: trace

text: the

text: traditional

text: tasks

text: in

text: designing

text: persuasive

text: speech

text: were

text: first

text: codified

text: in

text: classical

text: Rome

text: invention

text: arrangement

text: style

text: memory

text: and

text: delivery

text: Along

text: with

text: grammar

text: and

text: logic

text: or

text: dialecticsee

text: Martianus

text: Capella

text: rhetoric

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: ancient

text: arts

text: of

text: discourse

text: Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12, 1925  September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, manager, and coach who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (194663, 1965) (all but the last for the New York Yankees). He was an 18-time All-Star, and won 10 World Series championships as a playermore than any other player in MLB history. Berra had a career batting average of .285, while compiling 358 home runs and 1,430 runs batted in. He is one of only five players to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award three times. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972.

text: Lawrence

text: Peter

text: Yogi

text: Berra

text: May

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: catcher

text: manager

text: and

text: coach

text: who

text: played

text: seasons

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: last

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: He

text: was

text: an

text: All

text: Star

text: and

text: won

text: World

text: Series

text: championships

text: as

text: playermore

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: player

text: in

text: MLB

text: history

text: Berra

text: had

text: career

text: batting

text: average

text: of

text: while

text: compiling

text: home

text: runs

text: and

text: runs

text: batted

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: five

text: players

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: Most

text: Valuable

text: Player

text: Award

text: three

text: times

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: catchers

text: in

text: baseball

text: history

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Baseball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: The pun , also called paronomasia , is a form of word play that suggests two or more meanings , by exploiting multiple meanings of words , or of similar - sounding words , for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect . These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of homophonic , homographic , metonymic , or figurative language . A pun differs from a malapropism in that a malapropism is an incorrect variation on a correct expression , while a pun involves expressions with multiple correct interpretations . Puns may be regarded as in - jokes or idiomatic constructions , as their usage and meaning are specific to a particular language and its culture . Puns have a long history in human writing . Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs were originally based on punning systems , and the Roman playwright Plautus was famous for his puns and word games . Punning has been credited as the fundamental concept behind alphabets , writing , and even human civilization .

text: The

text: pun

text: also

text: called

text: paronomasia

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: word

text: play

text: that

text: suggests

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: meanings

text: by

text: exploiting

text: multiple

text: meanings

text: of

text: words

text: or

text: of

text: similar

text: sounding

text: words

text: for

text: an

text: intended

text: humorous

text: or

text: rhetorical

text: effect

text: These

text: ambiguities

text: can

text: arise

text: from

text: the

text: intentional

text: use

text: of

text: homophonic

text: homographic

text: metonymic

text: or

text: figurative

text: language

text: pun

text: differs

text: from

text: malapropism

text: in

text: that

text: malapropism

text: is

text: an

text: incorrect

text: variation

text: on

text: correct

text: expression

text: while

text: pun

text: involves

text: expressions

text: with

text: multiple

text: correct

text: interpretations

text: Puns

text: may

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: in

text: jokes

text: or

text: idiomatic

text: constructions

text: as

text: their

text: usage

text: and

text: meaning

text: are

text: specific

text: to

text: particular

text: language

text: and

text: its

text: culture

text: Puns

text: have

text: long

text: history

text: in

text: human

text: writing

text: Sumerian

text: cuneiform

text: and

text: Egyptian

text: hieroglyphs

text: were

text: originally

text: based

text: on

text: punning

text: systems

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: playwright

text: Plautus

text: was

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: puns

text: and

text: word

text: games

text: Punning

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: as

text: the

text: fundamental

text: concept

text: behind

text: alphabets

text: writing

text: and

text: even

text: human

text: civilization

text: A spoonerism is an error in speech or deliberate play on words in which corresponding consonants, vowels, or morphemes are switched (see metathesis) between two words in a phrase. These are named after pastor William Archibald Spooner, who was famous for doing this.

text: spoonerism

text: is

text: an

text: error

text: in

text: speech

text: or

text: deliberate

text: play

text: on

text: words

text: in

text: which

text: corresponding

text: consonants

text: vowels

text: or

text: morphemes

text: are

text: switched

text: see

text: metathesis

text: between

text: two

text: words

text: in

text: phrase

text: These

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: pastor

text: William

text: Archibald

text: Spooner

text: who

text: was

text: famous

text: for

text: doing

text: this

text: Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and entertaining events or situations while the person or animal actively maintains the experience, and is associated with enjoyment, happiness, laughter and pleasure.

text: Amusement

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: experiencing

text: humorous

text: and

text: entertaining

text: events

text: or

text: situations

text: while

text: the

text: person

text: or

text: animal

text: actively

text: maintains

text: the

text: experience

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: enjoyment

text: happiness

text: laughter

text: and

text: pleasure

text: A double entendre is a figure of speech or a particular way of wording that is devised to be understood in either of two ways, having a double meaning. Typically one of the meanings is obvious, given the context whereas the other may require more thought. The innuendo may convey a message that would be socially awkward, sexually suggestive, or offensive to state directly (the "Oxford English Dictionary" describes a double entendre as being used to "convey an indelicate meaning", whilst Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English defines it as "a word or phrase that may be understood in two different ways, one of which is often sexual").

text: double

text: entendre

text: is

text: figure

text: of

text: speech

text: or

text: particular

text: way

text: of

text: wording

text: that

text: is

text: devised

text: to

text: be

text: understood

text: in

text: either

text: of

text: two

text: ways

text: having

text: double

text: meaning

text: Typically

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: meanings

text: is

text: obvious

text: given

text: the

text: context

text: whereas

text: the

text: other

text: may

text: require

text: more

text: thought

text: The

text: innuendo

text: may

text: convey

text: message

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: socially

text: awkward

text: sexually

text: suggestive

text: or

text: offensive

text: to

text: state

text: directly

text: the

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: describes

text: double

text: entendre

text: as

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: convey

text: an

text: indelicate

text: meaning

text: whilst

text: Longman

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: English

text: defines

text: it

text: as

text: word

text: or

text: phrase

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: understood

text: in

text: two

text: different

text: ways

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: sexual

text: A malapropism (also called a malaprop or Dogberryism) is the use of an incorrect word in place of a word with a similar sound, resulting in a nonsensical, often humorous utterance. An example is the statement by baseball player Yogi Berra, "Texas has a lot of electrical votes", rather than "electoral votes". Malapropisms also occur as errors in natural speech and are often the subject of media attention, especially when made by politicians or other prominent individuals. Philosopher Donald Davidson has noted that malapropisms show the complex process through which the brain translates thoughts into language.

text: malapropism

text: also

text: called

text: malaprop

text: or

text: Dogberryism

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: an

text: incorrect

text: word

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: word

text: with

text: similar

text: sound

text: resulting

text: in

text: nonsensical

text: often

text: humorous

text: utterance

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: statement

text: by

text: baseball

text: player

text: Yogi

text: Berra

text: Texas

text: has

text: lot

text: of

text: electrical

text: votes

text: rather

text: than

text: electoral

text: votes

text: Malapropisms

text: also

text: occur

text: as

text: errors

text: in

text: natural

text: speech

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: media

text: attention

text: especially

text: when

text: made

text: by

text: politicians

text: or

text: other

text: prominent

text: individuals

text: Philosopher

text: Donald

text: Davidson

text: has

text: noted

text: that

text: malapropisms

text: show

text: the

text: complex

text: process

text: through

text: which

text: the

text: brain

text: translates

text: thoughts

text: into

text: language

text: The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personæ to escape burdensome social obligations. Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. Contemporary reviews all praised the play's humour, though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages, while others foresaw the modern consensus that it was the culmination of Wilde's artistic career so far. Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make "The Importance of Being Earnest" Wilde's most enduringly popular play.

text: The

text: Importance

text: of

text: Being

text: Earnest

text: Trivial

text: Comedy

text: for

text: Serious

text: People

text: is

text: play

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Wilde

text: First

text: performed

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: the

text: St

text: James

text: 's

text: Theatre

text: in

text: London

text: it

text: is

text: farcical

text: comedy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: protagonists

text: maintain

text: fictitious

text: personæ

text: to

text: escape

text: burdensome

text: social

text: obligations

text: Working

text: within

text: the

text: social

text: conventions

text: of

text: late

text: Victorian

text: London

text: the

text: play

text: 's

text: major

text: themes

text: are

text: the

text: triviality

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: treats

text: institutions

text: as

text: serious

text: as

text: marriage

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: satire

text: of

text: Victorian

text: ways

text: Contemporary

text: reviews

text: all

text: praised

text: the

text: play

text: 's

text: humour

text: though

text: some

text: were

text: cautious

text: about

text: its

text: explicit

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: messages

text: while

text: others

text: foresaw

text: the

text: modern

text: consensus

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: Wilde

text: 's

text: artistic

text: career

text: so

text: far

text: Its

text: high

text: farce

text: and

text: witty

text: dialogue

text: have

text: helped

text: make

text: The

text: Importance

text: of

text: Being

text: Earnest

text: Wilde

text: 's

text: most

text: enduringly

text: popular

text: play

text: A given name (also known as a personal name, Christian name, first name, or forename) is a part of a person's full nomenclature. It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from other members of a group, such as a family or clan, with whom that person shares a common surname. The term "given name" refers to the fact that the name usually is "bestowed" upon a person, normally "given" to a child by its parents at or near the time of birth. This contrasts with a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or gentile name), which is normally inherited, and shared with other members of the child's immediate family.

text: given

text: name

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: personal

text: name

text: Christian

text: name

text: first

text: name

text: or

text: forename

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: person

text: 's

text: full

text: nomenclature

text: It

text: identifies

text: specific

text: person

text: and

text: differentiates

text: that

text: person

text: from

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: group

text: such

text: as

text: family

text: or

text: clan

text: with

text: whom

text: that

text: person

text: shares

text: common

text: surname

text: The

text: term

text: given

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: usually

text: is

text: bestowed

text: upon

text: person

text: normally

text: given

text: to

text: child

text: by

text: its

text: parents

text: at

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: birth

text: This

text: contrasts

text: with

text: surname

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: family

text: name

text: last

text: name

text: or

text: gentile

text: name

text: which

text: is

text: normally

text: inherited

text: and

text: shared

text: with

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: child

text: 's

text: immediate

text: family

text: Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: Geographically

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Texas

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: Coahuila

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: and

text: Tamaulipas

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: while

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of pun

answer: figure of speech

text: figure of speech


text:
Geography.
Mutsu occupies most of Shimokita Peninsula and is bordered by Mutsu Bay to the south and the Tsugaru Strait to the north, and is the northernmost city on Honsh. Much of the city is within the limits of the Shimokita Hanto Quasi-National Park. The volcanic Osorezan Mountain Range extends across the northern portion of the city, and includes a number of caldera lakes.

text: Geography

text: Mutsu

text: occupies

text: most

text: of

text: Shimokita

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mutsu

text: Bay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Tsugaru

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: city

text: on

text: Honsh

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: Shimokita

text: Hanto

text: Quasi

text: National

text: Park

text: The

text: volcanic

text: Osorezan

text: Mountain

text: Range

text: extends

text: across

text: the

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: includes

text: number

text: of

text: caldera

text: lakes

text: The is the remote northeastern cape of the Japanese island of Honsh, stretching out towards Hokkaid. Administratively the area is a part of Aomori Prefecture.

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: remote

text: northeastern

text: cape

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: island

text: of

text: Honsh

text: stretching

text: out

text: towards

text: Hokkaid

text: Administratively

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Aomori

text: Prefecture

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The three separate areas of the park span the borders of the municipalities of Mutsu, Higashidri, Sai, and ma.

text: The

text: three

text: separate

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: span

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Mutsu

text: Higashidri

text: Sai

text: and

text: ma

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: The is a strait between Honshu and Hokkaido in northern Japan connecting the Sea of Japan with the Pacific Ocean. It was named after the western part of Aomori Prefecture. The Seikan Tunnel passes under it at its narrowest point 12.1 miles (19.5 km) between Tappi Misaki on the Tsugaru Peninsula in Aomori Prefecture, Honshu, and Shirakami Misaki on the Matsumae Peninsula in Hokkaido.

text: The

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: Honshu

text: and

text: Hokkaido

text: in

text: northern

text: Japan

text: connecting

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Japan

text: with

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Aomori

text: Prefecture

text: The

text: Seikan

text: Tunnel

text: passes

text: under

text: it

text: at

text: its

text: narrowest

text: point

text: miles

text: km

text: between

text: Tappi

text: Misaki

text: on

text: the

text: Tsugaru

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Aomori

text: Prefecture

text: Honshu

text: and

text: Shirakami

text: Misaki

text: on

text: the

text: Matsumae

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Hokkaido

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: National Route 394 is a national highway of Japan connecting Mutsu , Aomori and Hirosaki , Aomori in Japan , with a total length of 185 km ( 114.95 mi ) .

text: National

text: Route

text: is

text: national

text: highway

text: of

text: Japan

text: connecting

text: Mutsu

text: Aomori

text: and

text: Hirosaki

text: Aomori

text: in

text: Japan

text: with

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (the Shantar Sea) along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East.

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: the

text: Kamchatka

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Kuril

text: Islands

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hokkaido

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sakhalin

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: long

text: stretch

text: of

text: eastern

text: Siberian

text: coast

text: the

text: Shantar

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: The

text: northeast

text: corner

text: is

text: the

text: Shelikhov

text: Gulf

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Okhotsk

text: the

text: first

text: Russian

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity japan national route 394

answer: aomori prefecture

text: aomori prefecture

text: aomori prefecture

text: aomori prefecture


text: Constantinople  was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (3301204 and 12611453), and also of the brief Latin (12041261), and the later Ottoman (14531923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD.

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: and

text: also

text: of

text: the

text: brief

text: Latin

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Ottoman

text: empires

text: It

text: was

text: reinaugurated

text: in

text: AD

text: from

text: ancient

text: Byzantium

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Constantine

text: the

text: Great

text: after

text: whom

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: dedicated

text: on

text: May

text: AD

text: Verica ( early 1st century AD ) was a British client king of the Roman Empire in the years preceding the Claudian invasion of 43 AD . From his coinage , he appears to have been king of the Atrebates tribe and a son of Commius . He succeeded his elder brother Eppillus as king in about 15 AD , reigning at Calleva Atrebatum , today called Silchester . He was recognised as rex by Rome and appears to have had friendly trade and diplomatic links with the empire . His territory was pressed from the east by the Catuvellauni , led by Epaticcus , brother of Cunobelinus , who conquered Calleva in about 25 AD . After Epaticcus 's death ca . 35 AD Verica regained some territory , but Cunobelinus 's son Caratacus took over and conquered the entire kingdom some time after 40 AD . Dio Cassius records that `` Bericus '' ( almost certainly Verica ) was expelled from Britain around this time during a revolt . Suetonius refers to demands by the Britons that Rome return `` certain deserters '' . As rex , Verica was nominally an ally of Rome , so his exile gave Claudius an excuse to begin his invasion . Verica 's relationship with Rome has been used to argue for the site of the Roman invasion of Britain as being along the south coast to assist him , rather than being at the traditional spot at Richborough in Kent . After the invasion , Verica may have been restored as king , but this is not attested in the historical or archaeological record . In any case a new ruler for the region , Cogidubnus , soon appeared . Cogidubnus may have been an heir of Verica who by this time would have been very elderly indeed .

text: Verica

text: early

text: century

text: AD

text: was

text: British

text: client

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: preceding

text: the

text: Claudian

text: invasion

text: of

text: AD

text: From

text: his

text: coinage

text: he

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Atrebates

text: tribe

text: and

text: son

text: of

text: Commius

text: He

text: succeeded

text: his

text: elder

text: brother

text: Eppillus

text: as

text: king

text: in

text: about

text: AD

text: reigning

text: at

text: Calleva

text: Atrebatum

text: today

text: called

text: Silchester

text: He

text: was

text: recognised

text: as

text: rex

text: by

text: Rome

text: and

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: friendly

text: trade

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: links

text: with

text: the

text: empire

text: His

text: territory

text: was

text: pressed

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Catuvellauni

text: led

text: by

text: Epaticcus

text: brother

text: of

text: Cunobelinus

text: who

text: conquered

text: Calleva

text: in

text: about

text: AD

text: After

text: Epaticcus

text: 's

text: death

text: ca

text: AD

text: Verica

text: regained

text: some

text: territory

text: but

text: Cunobelinus

text: 's

text: son

text: Caratacus

text: took

text: over

text: and

text: conquered

text: the

text: entire

text: kingdom

text: some

text: time

text: after

text: AD

text: Dio

text: Cassius

text: records

text: that

text: Bericus

text: almost

text: certainly

text: Verica

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: Britain

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: during

text: revolt

text: Suetonius

text: refers

text: to

text: demands

text: by

text: the

text: Britons

text: that

text: Rome

text: return

text: certain

text: deserters

text: As

text: rex

text: Verica

text: was

text: nominally

text: an

text: ally

text: of

text: Rome

text: so

text: his

text: exile

text: gave

text: Claudius

text: an

text: excuse

text: to

text: begin

text: his

text: invasion

text: Verica

text: 's

text: relationship

text: with

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: argue

text: for

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: invasion

text: of

text: Britain

text: as

text: being

text: along

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: to

text: assist

text: him

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: at

text: the

text: traditional

text: spot

text: at

text: Richborough

text: in

text: Kent

text: After

text: the

text: invasion

text: Verica

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: restored

text: as

text: king

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: attested

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: or

text: archaeological

text: record

text: In

text: any

text: case

text: new

text: ruler

text: for

text: the

text: region

text: Cogidubnus

text: soon

text: appeared

text: Cogidubnus

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: an

text: heir

text: of

text: Verica

text: who

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: very

text: elderly

text: indeed

text: The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: was

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Kingdom

text: traditionally

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: BC

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: that

text: Rome

text: 's

text: control

text: expanded

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: immediate

text: surroundings

text: to

text: hegemony

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Augustus (23 September 63 BC  19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

text: Augustus

text: September

text: BC

text: August

text: AD

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Principate

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: Emperor

text: controlling

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: AD

text: Cleopatra VII Philopator (69  August 12, 30 BC), known to history simply as Cleopatra, was the last active pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt, briefly survived as pharaoh by her son Caesarion. After her reign, Egypt became a province of the recently established Roman Empire.

text: Cleopatra

text: VII

text: Philopator

text: August

text: BC

text: known

text: to

text: history

text: simply

text: as

text: Cleopatra

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: active

text: pharaoh

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: briefly

text: survived

text: as

text: pharaoh

text: by

text: her

text: son

text: Caesarion

text: After

text: her

text: reign

text: Egypt

text: became

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: recently

text: established

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Marcus Antonius (Latin: ; January 14, August 1, 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire.

text: Marcus

text: Antonius

text: Latin

text: January

text: August

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: Mark

text: or

text: Marc

text: Antony

text: was

text: Roman

text: politician

text: and

text: general

text: who

text: played

text: critical

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: transformation

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: from

text: an

text: oligarchy

text: into

text: the

text: autocratic

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the power of Queen Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: was

text: the

text: decisive

text: confrontation

text: of

text: the

text: Final

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: naval

text: engagement

text: between

text: Octavian

text: and

text: the

text: combined

text: forces

text: of

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: on

text: September

text: BC

text: on

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: promontory

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Epirus

text: Vetus

text: in

text: Greece

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: fleet

text: was

text: commanded

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Vipsanius

text: Agrippa

text: while

text: Antony

text: 's

text: fleet

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: Queen

text: Cleopatra

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC  15 March 44 BC), known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: July

text: BC

text: March

text: BC

text: known

text: as

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: Roman

text: politician

text: general

text: and

text: notable

text: author

text: of

text: Latin

text: prose

text: He

text: played

text: critical

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: events

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC, the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, and the barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: was

text: political

text: institution

text: in

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: enduring

text: institutions

text: in

text: Roman

text: history

text: being

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: traditionally

text: founded

text: in

text: BC

text: It

text: survived

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: kings

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: AD

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: barbarian

text: rule

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

question: date_of_death verica

answer: 100


text: Nevada (Spanish for "snowy"; see pronunciations) is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States of America. Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 34th most populous, and the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las VegasParadise metropolitan area where three of the state's four largest incorporated cities are located. Nevada's capital is Carson City. Nevada is officially known as the "Silver State" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. It is also known as the "Battle Born State", because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words "Battle Born" also appear on the state flag); as the "Sage-brush State", for the native plant of the same name; and as the "Sage-hen State". Nevada borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast and Utah to the east.

text: Nevada

text: Spanish

text: for

text: snowy

text: see

text: pronunciations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Mountain

text: West

text: and

text: Southwestern

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Nevada

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Nearly

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: Nevada

text: 's

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: Clark

text: County

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: Las

text: VegasParadise

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: where

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: four

text: largest

text: incorporated

text: cities

text: are

text: located

text: Nevada

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Carson

text: City

text: Nevada

text: is

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Silver

text: State

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: silver

text: to

text: its

text: history

text: and

text: economy

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Battle

text: Born

text: State

text: because

text: it

text: achieved

text: statehood

text: during

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: words

text: Battle

text: Born

text: also

text: appear

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: flag

text: as

text: the

text: Sage

text: brush

text: State

text: for

text: the

text: native

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: Sage

text: hen

text: State

text: Nevada

text: borders

text: Oregon

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Idaho

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: California

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Arizona

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Utah

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Hill Street Blues is an American serial police drama that aired on NBC in primetime from 1981 to 1987 for a total of 146 episodes. The show chronicled the lives of the staff of a single police station located on the fictional Hill Street, in an unnamed large city, with "blues" being a slang term for police officers for their blue uniforms. The show received critical acclaim, and its production innovations influenced many subsequent dramatic television series produced in the United States and Canada. Its debut season was rewarded with eight Emmy Awards, a debut season record surpassed only by "The West Wing." The show received a total of 98 Emmy nominations during its run.

text: Hill

text: Street

text: Blues

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: serial

text: police

text: drama

text: that

text: aired

text: on

text: NBC

text: in

text: primetime

text: from

text: to

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: episodes

text: The

text: show

text: chronicled

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: staff

text: of

text: single

text: police

text: station

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: fictional

text: Hill

text: Street

text: in

text: an

text: unnamed

text: large

text: city

text: with

text: blues

text: being

text: slang

text: term

text: for

text: police

text: officers

text: for

text: their

text: blue

text: uniforms

text: The

text: show

text: received

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: its

text: production

text: innovations

text: influenced

text: many

text: subsequent

text: dramatic

text: television

text: series

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: Its

text: debut

text: season

text: was

text: rewarded

text: with

text: eight

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: debut

text: season

text: record

text: surpassed

text: only

text: by

text: The

text: West

text: Wing

text: The

text: show

text: received

text: total

text: of

text: Emmy

text: nominations

text: during

text: its

text: run

text: Levy-Gardner-Laven Productions was an American film production company based in Beverly Hills, California. The principals, Jules V. Levy, Arthur Gardner, and Arnold Laven, met while serving in the Air Force's First Motion Picture Unit during World War II. While serving, they decided to form their own production company after the war ended. The three men formed Levy-Gardner-Laven in 1951.

text: Levy

text: Gardner

text: Laven

text: Productions

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: California

text: The

text: principals

text: Jules

text: Levy

text: Arthur

text: Gardner

text: and

text: Arnold

text: Laven

text: met

text: while

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: First

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Unit

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: While

text: serving

text: they

text: decided

text: to

text: form

text: their

text: own

text: production

text: company

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: ended

text: The

text: three

text: men

text: formed

text: Levy

text: Gardner

text: Laven

text: in

text: Charles John "Tim" Holt III (February 5, 1919  February 15, 1973) was an American film actor best known for his youthful leading roles in dozens of westerns along with his co-starring role opposite Humphrey Bogart in the 1948 film "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre".

text: Charles

text: John

text: Tim

text: Holt

text: III

text: February

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: actor

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: youthful

text: leading

text: roles

text: in

text: dozens

text: of

text: westerns

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: co

text: starring

text: role

text: opposite

text: Humphrey

text: Bogart

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Treasure

text: of

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: The Six Million Dollar Man is an American science fiction and action television series about a former astronaut, Colonel Steve Austin, portrayed by American actor Lee Majors. Austin has superhuman strength due to bionic implants and is employed as a secret agent by a fictional U.S. government office titled OSI. The series was based on the Martin Caidin novel "Cyborg", which was the working title of the series during pre-production.

text: The

text: Six

text: Million

text: Dollar

text: Man

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: action

text: television

text: series

text: about

text: former

text: astronaut

text: Colonel

text: Steve

text: Austin

text: portrayed

text: by

text: American

text: actor

text: Lee

text: Majors

text: Austin

text: has

text: superhuman

text: strength

text: due

text: to

text: bionic

text: implants

text: and

text: is

text: employed

text: as

text: secret

text: agent

text: by

text: fictional

text: U.S.

text: government

text: office

text: titled

text: OSI

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Martin

text: Caidin

text: novel

text: Cyborg

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: working

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: during

text: pre

text: production

text: The A-Team is an American action-adventure television series that ran on NBC from 1983 to 1987 about members of a fictitious former United States Army Special Forces unit. The members, after being court-martialed "for a crime they didn't commit", escaped from military prison and, while still on the run, worked as soldiers of fortune. The series was created by Stephen J. Cannell and Frank Lupo. A feature film based on the series was released by 20th Century Fox in June 2010.

text: The

text: Team

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: action

text: adventure

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: ran

text: on

text: NBC

text: from

text: to

text: about

text: members

text: of

text: fictitious

text: former

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Special

text: Forces

text: unit

text: The

text: members

text: after

text: being

text: court

text: martialed

text: for

text: crime

text: they

text: did

text: n't

text: commit

text: escaped

text: from

text: military

text: prison

text: and

text: while

text: still

text: on

text: the

text: run

text: worked

text: as

text: soldiers

text: of

text: fortune

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Cannell

text: and

text: Frank

text: Lupo

text: feature

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: in

text: June

text: A monster movie, a creature feature, or a giant monster film, is a disaster film which revolves around military personnel, innocent civilians and emergency services struggling to stay alive in assaults against animals - often abnormally large ones - or other types of monsters. The film may also belong to the horror, comedy, fantasy or science fiction genre. Monster movies originated with adaptations of horror folklore and literature. Typically, movie monsters differ from more traditional antagonists in that many exist due to circumstances beyond their control; their actions are not entirely based on choice, potentially making them objects of empathy to film viewers.

text: monster

text: movie

text: creature

text: feature

text: or

text: giant

text: monster

text: film

text: is

text: disaster

text: film

text: which

text: revolves

text: around

text: military

text: personnel

text: innocent

text: civilians

text: and

text: emergency

text: services

text: struggling

text: to

text: stay

text: alive

text: in

text: assaults

text: against

text: animals

text: often

text: abnormally

text: large

text: ones

text: or

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: monsters

text: The

text: film

text: may

text: also

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: horror

text: comedy

text: fantasy

text: or

text: science

text: fiction

text: genre

text: Monster

text: movies

text: originated

text: with

text: adaptations

text: of

text: horror

text: folklore

text: and

text: literature

text: Typically

text: movie

text: monsters

text: differ

text: from

text: more

text: traditional

text: antagonists

text: in

text: that

text: many

text: exist

text: due

text: to

text: circumstances

text: beyond

text: their

text: control

text: their

text: actions

text: are

text: not

text: entirely

text: based

text: on

text: choice

text: potentially

text: making

text: them

text: objects

text: of

text: empathy

text: to

text: film

text: viewers

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: Without Warning! is a 1952 film noir crime film directed by Arnold Laven. The film is shot in a semidocumentary-style with police procedural voice-over narration in parts. "Without Warning!" was released commercially for the first time on DVD in 2005. Previously, the film was considered lost and unavailable for viewings.

text: Without

text: Warning

text: is

text: film

text: noir

text: crime

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Arnold

text: Laven

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: shot

text: in

text: semidocumentary

text: style

text: with

text: police

text: procedural

text: voice

text: over

text: narration

text: in

text: parts

text: Without

text: Warning

text: was

text: released

text: commercially

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: DVD

text: in

text: Previously

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: considered

text: lost

text: and

text: unavailable

text: for

text: viewings

text: Arnold Laven (February 3, 1922  September 13, 2009) was an American film and television director and producer. He was one of the founders and principals of the American film and television production company Levy-Gardner-Laven. Laven was a producer of, among other things, the long-running western television series "The Rifleman" and "The Big Valley". He also directed motion pictures, including "Without Warning!", "The Rack", "The Monster That Challenged the World", "Geronimo", "Rough Night in Jericho", and "Sam Whiskey". In the 1970s and early 1980s, Laven directed dozens of episodes of television series, including episodes of "Mannix", "The A-Team", "Hill Street Blues", "The Six Million Dollar Man", "Fantasy Island", "The Rockford Files" and "CHiPs".

text: Arnold

text: Laven

text: February

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: and

text: principals

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: Levy

text: Gardner

text: Laven

text: Laven

text: was

text: producer

text: of

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: western

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Rifleman

text: and

text: The

text: Big

text: Valley

text: He

text: also

text: directed

text: motion

text: pictures

text: including

text: Without

text: Warning

text: The

text: Rack

text: The

text: Monster

text: That

text: Challenged

text: the

text: World

text: Geronimo

text: Rough

text: Night

text: in

text: Jericho

text: and

text: Sam

text: Whiskey

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Laven

text: directed

text: dozens

text: of

text: episodes

text: of

text: television

text: series

text: including

text: episodes

text: of

text: Mannix

text: The

text: Team

text: Hill

text: Street

text: Blues

text: The

text: Six

text: Million

text: Dollar

text: Man

text: Fantasy

text: Island

text: The

text: Rockford

text: Files

text: and

text: CHiPs

text: Mannix is an American television detective series that ran from 1967 to 1975 on CBS. Created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller, the title character, Joe Mannix, is a private investigator. He is played by Mike Connors.

text: Mannix

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: detective

text: series

text: that

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: CBS

text: Created

text: by

text: Richard

text: Levinson

text: and

text: William

text: Link

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: executive

text: producer

text: Bruce

text: Geller

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: Joe

text: Mannix

text: is

text: private

text: investigator

text: He

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: Mike

text: Connors

text:
Military personnel are members of the armed forces. Usually, personnel are divided into military branches roughly defined by certain circumstances of their deployment. Those who serve in a typical large land force are soldiers, making up an army. Those who serve in seagoing forces are seamen or sailors, and their branch is a navy or coast guard . Marines serve in a marine corps. In the 20th century, the development of powered flight aircraft prompted the development of air forces, serviced by airmen. Designated leaders of military personnel are officers. These include commissioned officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs). For naval forces, non-commissioned officers are referred to as petty officers (POs).
military personnel are instructed to wear dog tags

text: Military

text: personnel

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Usually

text: personnel

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: military

text: branches

text: roughly

text: defined

text: by

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: of

text: their

text: deployment

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: typical

text: large

text: land

text: force

text: are

text: soldiers

text: making

text: up

text: an

text: army

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: seagoing

text: forces

text: are

text: seamen

text: or

text: sailors

text: and

text: their

text: branch

text: is

text: navy

text: or

text: coast

text: guard

text: Marines

text: serve

text: in

text: marine

text: corps

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: powered

text: flight

text: aircraft

text: prompted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: air

text: forces

text: serviced

text: by

text: airmen

text: Designated

text: leaders

text: of

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: officers

text: These

text: include

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: warrant

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: NCOs

text: For

text: naval

text: forces

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: petty

text: officers

text: POs

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: instructed

text: to

text: wear

text: dog

text: tags

text: Fantasy Island is an American television series that originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company network from 1977 to 1984. The series was created by Gene Levitt. A revival of the series originally aired on the same network during the 199899 season.

text: Fantasy

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: network

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Gene

text: Levitt

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: network

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: Sam Whiskey is a 1969 American comedy-western film directed by Arnold Laven, and stars Burt Reynolds, Angie Dickinson, Clint Walker and Ossie Davis.

text: Sam

text: Whiskey

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: western

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Arnold

text: Laven

text: and

text: stars

text: Burt

text: Reynolds

text: Angie

text: Dickinson

text: Clint

text: Walker

text: and

text: Ossie

text: Davis

text: The Big Valley is an American western television series which ran on ABC from September 15, 1965, to May 19, 1969, starring Barbara Stanwyck, as the widow of a wealthy 19th century California rancher and Richard Long, Lee Majors, Peter Breck and Linda Evans as her family. The show was created by A.I. Bezzerides and Louis F. Edelman and produced by Levy-Gardner-Laven for Four Star Television.

text: The

text: Big

text: Valley

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: western

text: television

text: series

text: which

text: ran

text: on

text: ABC

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: starring

text: Barbara

text: Stanwyck

text: as

text: the

text: widow

text: of

text: wealthy

text: century

text: California

text: rancher

text: and

text: Richard

text: Long

text: Lee

text: Majors

text: Peter

text: Breck

text: and

text: Linda

text: Evans

text: as

text: her

text: family

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: A.I.

text: Bezzerides

text: and

text: Louis

text: Edelman

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Levy

text: Gardner

text: Laven

text: for

text: Four

text: Star

text: Television

text: The Monster That Challenged the World ( aka The Jagged Edge and The Kraken ) is a 1957 science - fiction monster movie , about an army of giant mollusks that emerge from California 's Salton Sea . Directed by Arnold Laven , the film starred Tim Holt and Audrey Dalton . The Monster That Challenged the World was produced by Gramercy Pictures ( not related to the former PolyGram division ) and released by United Artists . The film is currently available on DVD as part of UA sister Metro - Goldwyn Mayer 's Midnight Movies collection .

text: The

text: Monster

text: That

text: Challenged

text: the

text: World

text: aka

text: The

text: Jagged

text: Edge

text: and

text: The

text: Kraken

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: monster

text: movie

text: about

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: giant

text: mollusks

text: that

text: emerge

text: from

text: California

text: 's

text: Salton

text: Sea

text: Directed

text: by

text: Arnold

text: Laven

text: the

text: film

text: starred

text: Tim

text: Holt

text: and

text: Audrey

text: Dalton

text: The

text: Monster

text: That

text: Challenged

text: the

text: World

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Gramercy

text: Pictures

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: PolyGram

text: division

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: United

text: Artists

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: currently

text: available

text: on

text: DVD

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: UA

text: sister

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: 's

text: Midnight

text: Movies

text: collection

text: The Rockford Files is an American television drama series starring James Garner that aired on the NBC network between September 13, 1974, and January 10, 1980, and has remained in syndication to the present day. Garner portrays Los Angeles-based private investigator Jim Rockford with Noah Beery, Jr., in the supporting role of his father, a retired truck driver nicknamed "Rocky".

text: The

text: Rockford

text: Files

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: drama

text: series

text: starring

text: James

text: Garner

text: that

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: network

text: between

text: September

text: and

text: January

text: and

text: has

text: remained

text: in

text: syndication

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Garner

text: portrays

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: based

text: private

text: investigator

text: Jim

text: Rockford

text: with

text: Noah

text: Beery

text: Jr.

text: in

text: the

text: supporting

text: role

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: retired

text: truck

text: driver

text: nicknamed

text: Rocky

text: Arizona (O'odham: "Al onak" [ai onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western United States and the Mountain West states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado. Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California.

text: Arizona

text: O'odham

text: Al

text: onak

text: ai

text: onak

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Mountain

text: West

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Phoenix

text: Arizona

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Corners

text: states

text: It

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Utah

text: Nevada

text: California

text: and

text: Mexico

text: and

text: one

text: point

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: the

text: southwestern

text: corner

text: of

text: Colorado

text: Arizona

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Mexico

text: is

text: miles

text: km

text: long

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Sonora

text: and

text: Baja

text: California

annotations: follows multiple

question: producer the monster that challenged the world

answer: arthur gardner

text: arthur gardner


text: Monte Cassino (sometimes written Montecassino) is a rocky hill about southeast of Rome, Italy, to the west of the town of Cassino and altitude. Site of the Roman town of Casinum, it is best known for its historic abbey. St. Benedict of Nursia established his first monastery, the source of the Benedictine Order, here around 529.

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: sometimes

text: written

text: Montecassino

text: is

text: rocky

text: hill

text: about

text: southeast

text: of

text: Rome

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Cassino

text: and

text: altitude

text: Site

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: town

text: of

text: Casinum

text: it

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: historic

text: abbey

text: St.

text: Benedict

text: of

text: Nursia

text: established

text: his

text: first

text: monastery

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: Benedictine

text: Order

text: here

text: around

text: Marsica is a geographical area in the Abruzzo, central Italy, including 37 "comuni" in the province of L'Aquila, the most important of which is Avezzano. It is located between the plain of the former Lake Fucino, the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise, the plain of Carsoli and the valley of Sulmona.

text: Marsica

text: is

text: geographical

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Abruzzo

text: central

text: Italy

text: including

text: comuni

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: L'Aquila

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Avezzano

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: plain

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Lake

text: Fucino

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: of

text: Abruzzo

text: Lazio

text: and

text: Molise

text: the

text: plain

text: of

text: Carsoli

text: and

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: Sulmona

text: Peter the Deacon ( French : Pierre le Diacre ) was the librarian of the abbey of Montecassino and continuator of the Chronicon Monasterii Casinensis , usually called the Montecassino Chronicle in English . The chronicle was originally written by Leo of Ostia . According to both Chalandon and Lord Norwich , Peter is a poor historian and writer , much inferior to Leo . Reputedly a descendant of the Counts of Tusculum , he was offered in 1115 to the monastery of Monte Cassino . About 1127 he was forced to leave the abbey and retired to the neighbouring Atina ( Atina , Lazio ) , because he had supported Abbot Oderisius , who had been deposed by Pope Honorius II. In 1131 he returned to the abbey owing to the death of Pope Honorius . In 1137 , he appeared before Emperor Lothair II , then in Italy , on behalf of his monastery . The sovereign was so pleased with him that he appointed him his chaplain and secretary , and would probably have attached him permanently to his person had not Abbot Wibald considered Peter 's return necessary to the abbey . In 1131 on his return to Monte Cassino Peter became librarian and keeper of the abbey archives , of which he compiled a cartulary ( Registrum Petri Diaconi ) . Besides editing the existing chronicle of Monte Cassino ( and introducing many falsehoods ) , he wrote several historical works : `` De viris illustribus Casinensibus '' ; `` De ortu et obitu justorum Casinensium '' ; `` De Locis sanctis '' ; Disciplina Casinensis `` ; '' Rhythmus de novissimis diebus `` . Peter forged , under the name of Gordian , the Passion of St. Placidus . He is vain and occasionally untruthful , but an entertaining writer . His works are in Patrologia Latina , CLXXIII , 763 - 1144 .

text: Peter

text: the

text: Deacon

text: French

text: Pierre

text: le

text: Diacre

text: was

text: the

text: librarian

text: of

text: the

text: abbey

text: of

text: Montecassino

text: and

text: continuator

text: of

text: the

text: Chronicon

text: Monasterii

text: Casinensis

text: usually

text: called

text: the

text: Montecassino

text: Chronicle

text: in

text: English

text: The

text: chronicle

text: was

text: originally

text: written

text: by

text: Leo

text: of

text: Ostia

text: According

text: to

text: both

text: Chalandon

text: and

text: Lord

text: Norwich

text: Peter

text: is

text: poor

text: historian

text: and

text: writer

text: much

text: inferior

text: to

text: Leo

text: Reputedly

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Counts

text: of

text: Tusculum

text: he

text: was

text: offered

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: monastery

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: About

text: he

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: abbey

text: and

text: retired

text: to

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: Atina

text: Atina

text: Lazio

text: because

text: he

text: had

text: supported

text: Abbot

text: Oderisius

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: deposed

text: by

text: Pope

text: Honorius

text: II

text: In

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: abbey

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Pope

text: Honorius

text: In

text: he

text: appeared

text: before

text: Emperor

text: Lothair

text: II

text: then

text: in

text: Italy

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: his

text: monastery

text: The

text: sovereign

text: was

text: so

text: pleased

text: with

text: him

text: that

text: he

text: appointed

text: him

text: his

text: chaplain

text: and

text: secretary

text: and

text: would

text: probably

text: have

text: attached

text: him

text: permanently

text: to

text: his

text: person

text: had

text: not

text: Abbot

text: Wibald

text: considered

text: Peter

text: 's

text: return

text: necessary

text: to

text: the

text: abbey

text: In

text: on

text: his

text: return

text: to

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: Peter

text: became

text: librarian

text: and

text: keeper

text: of

text: the

text: abbey

text: archives

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: compiled

text: cartulary

text: Registrum

text: Petri

text: Diaconi

text: Besides

text: editing

text: the

text: existing

text: chronicle

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: and

text: introducing

text: many

text: falsehoods

text: he

text: wrote

text: several

text: historical

text: works

text: De

text: viris

text: illustribus

text: Casinensibus

text: De

text: ortu

text: et

text: obitu

text: justorum

text: Casinensium

text: De

text: Locis

text: sanctis

text: Disciplina

text: Casinensis

text: Rhythmus

text: de

text: novissimis

text: diebus

text: Peter

text: forged

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Gordian

text: the

text: Passion

text: of

text: St.

text: Placidus

text: He

text: is

text: vain

text: and

text: occasionally

text: untruthful

text: but

text: an

text: entertaining

text: writer

text: His

text: works

text: are

text: in

text: Patrologia

text: Latina

text: CLXXIII

text: Leo Marsicanus (meaning "of the Marsi") or Ostiensis (meaning "of Ostia"), also known as Leone dei Conti di Marsi (1046, Marsica  1115/7, Ostia), was a nobleman and monk of Monte Cassino around 1061 and Italian cardinal from the 12th century.

text: Leo

text: Marsicanus

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: Marsi

text: or

text: Ostiensis

text: meaning

text: of

text: Ostia

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Leone

text: dei

text: Conti

text: di

text: Marsi

text: Marsica

text: Ostia

text: was

text: nobleman

text: and

text: monk

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: around

text: and

text: Italian

text: cardinal

text: from

text: the

text: century

question: place_of_birth peter the deacon

answer: rome

text: rome