text: Fueled by Ramen LLC is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group with distribution from one of the company's main labels, Atlantic Records. The label, founded in Gainesville, Florida, is now based in New York City.

text: Fueled

text: by

text: Ramen

text: LLC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: with

text: distribution

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: main

text: labels

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: The

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: Gainesville

text: Florida

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Mento is a style of Jamaican folk music that predates and has greatly influenced ska and reggae music. Mento typically features acoustic instruments, such as acoustic guitar, banjo, hand drums, and the rhumba box  a large mbira in the shape of a box that can be sat on while played. The rhumba box carries the bass part of the music.

text: Mento

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: Jamaican

text: folk

text: music

text: that

text: predates

text: and

text: has

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: ska

text: and

text: reggae

text: music

text: Mento

text: typically

text: features

text: acoustic

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: banjo

text: hand

text: drums

text: and

text: the

text: rhumba

text: box

text: large

text: mbira

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: box

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: sat

text: on

text: while

text: played

text: The

text: rhumba

text: box

text: carries

text: the

text: bass

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: Fat Wreck Chords (pronounced as if spelled "Fat Records") is a San Francisco, California-based independent record label, focused on punk rock. It was started by NOFX lead singer Michael Burkett (better known as Fat Mike) and his girlfriend at the time, Erin Burkett, in 1991.

text: Fat

text: Wreck

text: Chords

text: pronounced

text: as

text: if

text: spelled

text: Fat

text: Records

text: is

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: based

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: focused

text: on

text: punk

text: rock

text: It

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: NOFX

text: lead

text: singer

text: Michael

text: Burkett

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: and

text: his

text: girlfriend

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Erin

text: Burkett

text: in

text: NOFX is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. They were formed in 1983 by vocalist/bassist Fat Mike and guitarist Eric Melvin. Drummer Erik Sandin joined NOFX shortly after, and El Hefe joined the band in 1991 to play lead guitar and trumpet, rounding out the current line-up.

text: NOFX

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: They

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: vocalist

text: bassist

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Eric

text: Melvin

text: Drummer

text: Erik

text: Sandin

text: joined

text: NOFX

text: shortly

text: after

text: and

text: El

text: Hefe

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: to

text: play

text: lead

text: guitar

text: and

text: trumpet

text: rounding

text: out

text: the

text: current

text: line

text: up

text: In musical terminology, tempo ("time" in Italian; plural: "tempi" ) is the speed or pace of a given piece or subsection thereof, how fast or slow. Tempo is related to meter and is usually measured by beats per minute, with the beats being a division of the measures, though tempo is often indicated by terms which have acquired standard ranges of beats per minute or assumed by convention without indication. Tempo may be separated from articulation, or articulation may be indicated along with tempo, and tempo contributes to the overall texture. While the ability to hold a steady tempo is a desirable skill, tempo is changeable, and often indicated by a conductor or drummer. While practicing, an electronic or mechanical device, a metronome, may indicate the tempo, as one usually works one's way up to being able to perform at the proper tempo. In other words it is the speed at which a passage of music is or should be played.

text: In

text: musical

text: terminology

text: tempo

text: time

text: in

text: Italian

text: plural

text: tempi

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: or

text: pace

text: of

text: given

text: piece

text: or

text: subsection

text: thereof

text: how

text: fast

text: or

text: slow

text: Tempo

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: meter

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: measured

text: by

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: with

text: the

text: beats

text: being

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: measures

text: though

text: tempo

text: is

text: often

text: indicated

text: by

text: terms

text: which

text: have

text: acquired

text: standard

text: ranges

text: of

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: or

text: assumed

text: by

text: convention

text: without

text: indication

text: Tempo

text: may

text: be

text: separated

text: from

text: articulation

text: or

text: articulation

text: may

text: be

text: indicated

text: along

text: with

text: tempo

text: and

text: tempo

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: overall

text: texture

text: While

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: hold

text: steady

text: tempo

text: is

text: desirable

text: skill

text: tempo

text: is

text: changeable

text: and

text: often

text: indicated

text: by

text: conductor

text: or

text: drummer

text: While

text: practicing

text: an

text: electronic

text: or

text: mechanical

text: device

text: metronome

text: may

text: indicate

text: the

text: tempo

text: as

text: one

text: usually

text: works

text: one

text: 's

text: way

text: up

text: to

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: perform

text: at

text: the

text: proper

text: tempo

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: passage

text: of

text: music

text: is

text: or

text: should

text: be

text: played

text: Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, in area, lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area.

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: The

text: island

text: in

text: area

text: lies

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: Cuba

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: the

text: island

text: containing

text: the

text: nation

text: states

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Jamaica

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: by

text: area

text: The San Francisco Bay Area (referred to locally as the Bay Area) is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California. The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose, San Francisco, and Oakland, along with smaller urban and rural areas. The Bay Area's nine counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma. Home to approximately 7.65 million people, the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities, towns, airports, and associated regional, state, and national parks, connected by a network of roads, highways, railroads, bridges, tunnels and commuter rail. The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California (after the Greater Los Angeles area), the fifth-largest in the United States, and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world.

text: The

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: referred

text: to

text: locally

text: as

text: the

text: Bay

text: Area

text: is

text: populous

text: region

text: surrounding

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: San

text: Pablo

text: estuaries

text: in

text: Northern

text: California

text: The

text: region

text: encompasses

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: of

text: San

text: Jose

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Oakland

text: along

text: with

text: smaller

text: urban

text: and

text: rural

text: areas

text: The

text: Bay

text: Area

text: 's

text: nine

text: counties

text: are

text: Alameda

text: Contra

text: Costa

text: Marin

text: Napa

text: San

text: Francisco

text: San

text: Mateo

text: Santa

text: Clara

text: Solano

text: and

text: Sonoma

text: Home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: the

text: nine

text: county

text: Bay

text: Area

text: contains

text: many

text: cities

text: towns

text: airports

text: and

text: associated

text: regional

text: state

text: and

text: national

text: parks

text: connected

text: by

text: network

text: of

text: roads

text: highways

text: railroads

text: bridges

text: tunnels

text: and

text: commuter

text: rail

text: The

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: California

text: after

text: the

text: Greater

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: area

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Cecil Bustamente Campbell OD (24 May 1938  8 September 2016), known professionally as Prince Buster, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer. The records he released in the 1960s influenced and shaped the course of Jamaican contemporary music and created a legacy of work that later reggae and ska artists would draw upon.

text: Cecil

text: Bustamente

text: Campbell

text: OD

text: May

text: September

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Prince

text: Buster

text: was

text: Jamaican

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: The

text: records

text: he

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: influenced

text: and

text: shaped

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: Jamaican

text: contemporary

text: music

text: and

text: created

text: legacy

text: of

text: work

text: that

text: later

text: reggae

text: and

text: ska

text: artists

text: would

text: draw

text: upon

text: Commuter rail, also called suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates between a city centre, and the middle to outer suburbs beyond 15 km (10 miles) and commuter towns or other locations that draw large numbers of commuterspeople who travel on a daily basis. Trains operate following a schedule, at speeds varying from 50 to 200 km/h (30 to 125 mph). Distance charges or zone pricing may be used.

text: Commuter

text: rail

text: also

text: called

text: suburban

text: rail

text: is

text: passenger

text: rail

text: transport

text: service

text: that

text: primarily

text: operates

text: between

text: city

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: middle

text: to

text: outer

text: suburbs

text: beyond

text: km

text: miles

text: and

text: commuter

text: towns

text: or

text: other

text: locations

text: that

text: draw

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: commuterspeople

text: who

text: travel

text: on

text: daily

text: basis

text: Trains

text: operate

text: following

text: schedule

text: at

text: speeds

text: varying

text: from

text: to

text: km

text: to

text: mph

text: Distance

text: charges

text: or

text: zone

text: pricing

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas.

text: national

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: conservation

text: purposes

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: reserve

text: of

text: natural

text: semi

text: natural

text: or

text: developed

text: land

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: declares

text: or

text: owns

text: Although

text: individual

text: nations

text: designate

text: their

text: own

text: national

text: parks

text: differently

text: there

text: is

text: common

text: idea

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: wild

text: nature

text: for

text: posterity

text: and

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: national

text: pride

text: An

text: international

text: organization

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: and

text: its

text: World

text: Commission

text: on

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: has

text: defined

text: National

text: Park

text: as

text: its

text: Category

text: II

text: type

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was performed by Jamaican vocal harmony groups such as The Gaylads, The Maytals, The Heptones and The Paragons. The term "rocksteady" comes from a dance style that was mentioned in the Alton Ellis song "Rock Steady". Dances performed to rocksteady were less energetic than the earlier ska dances. The first international rocksteady hit was "Hold Me Tight" (1968) by the American soul singer Johnny Nash; it reached number one in Canada.

text: Rocksteady

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: around

text: successor

text: of

text: ska

text: and

text: precursor

text: to

text: reggae

text: rocksteady

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: Jamaican

text: vocal

text: harmony

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Gaylads

text: The

text: Maytals

text: The

text: Heptones

text: and

text: The

text: Paragons

text: The

text: term

text: rocksteady

text: comes

text: from

text: dance

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Alton

text: Ellis

text: song

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: Dances

text: performed

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: were

text: less

text: energetic

text: than

text: the

text: earlier

text: ska

text: dances

text: The

text: first

text: international

text: rocksteady

text: hit

text: was

text: Hold

text: Me

text: Tight

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: soul

text: singer

text: Johnny

text: Nash

text: it

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: Canada

text: A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.

text: record

text: label

text: or

text: record

text: company

text: is

text: brand

text: or

text: trademark

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: Often

text: record

text: label

text: is

text: also

text: publishing

text: company

text: that

text: manages

text: such

text: brands

text: and

text: trademarks

text: coordinates

text: the

text: production

text: manufacture

text: distribution

text: marketing

text: promotion

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: for

text: sound

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: conducts

text: talent

text: scouting

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: artists

text: artists

text: and

text: repertoire

text: or

text: A&R

text: and

text: maintains

text: contracts

text: with

text: recording

text: artists

text: and

text: their

text: managers

text: The

text: term

text: record

text: label

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: vinyl

text: record

text: which

text: prominently

text: displays

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: name

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: information

text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from "musical form" and "musical style", although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Recently, academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated.

text: music

text: genre

text: is

text: conventional

text: category

text: that

text: identifies

text: some

text: pieces

text: of

text: music

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: shared

text: tradition

text: or

text: set

text: of

text: conventions

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: musical

text: form

text: and

text: musical

text: style

text: although

text: in

text: practice

text: these

text: terms

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: Recently

text: academics

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: categorizing

text: music

text: by

text: genre

text: is

text: inaccurate

text: and

text: outdated

text: Pop punk (also known as punk-pop) is a punk rock music genre and a fusion genre that combines elements of punk rock with elements of pop music. Pop punk typically combines fast punk rock tempos, power chord changes and loud, distorted electric guitars with pop-influenced melodies and lyrical themes.

text: Pop

text: punk

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: punk

text: pop

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: and

text: fusion

text: genre

text: that

text: combines

text: elements

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: with

text: elements

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: Pop

text: punk

text: typically

text: combines

text: fast

text: punk

text: rock

text: tempos

text: power

text: chord

text: changes

text: and

text: loud

text: distorted

text: electric

text: guitars

text: with

text: pop

text: influenced

text: melodies

text: and

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: Limp was an American pop punk band formed in 1994 , with strong influences in both rock and ska , hailing from the San Francisco Bay Area . Limp released three studio albums on Honest Don 's , a subsidiary label of Fat Wreck Chords , as well as an EP released on Fueled by Ramen , before their 2002 breakup .

text: Limp

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: pop

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: with

text: strong

text: influences

text: in

text: both

text: rock

text: and

text: ska

text: hailing

text: from

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: Limp

text: released

text: three

text: studio

text: albums

text: on

text: Honest

text: Don

text: 's

text: subsidiary

text: label

text: of

text: Fat

text: Wreck

text: Chords

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: EP

text: released

text: on

text: Fueled

text: by

text: Ramen

text: before

text: their

text: breakup

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the Western world as a softer alternative to rock and roll. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many styles. "Pop" and "rock" were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they were increasingly used in opposition from each other.

text: Pop

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: its

text: modern

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: as

text: softer

text: alternative

text: to

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: The

text: terms

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: although

text: the

text: former

text: describes

text: all

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: popular

text: and

text: includes

text: many

text: styles

text: Pop

text: and

text: rock

text: were

text: synonymous

text: terms

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: increasingly

text: used

text: in

text: opposition

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: In guitar music, especially electric guitar, a power chord (also fifth chord) is a colloquial name for a chord that consists of the root note and the fifth. Power chords are commonly played on amplified guitars, especially on electric guitar with distortion. Power chords are a key element of many styles of rock and especially in heavy metal, and punk rock.

text: In

text: guitar

text: music

text: especially

text: electric

text: guitar

text: power

text: chord

text: also

text: fifth

text: chord

text: is

text: colloquial

text: name

text: for

text: chord

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: root

text: note

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: Power

text: chords

text: are

text: commonly

text: played

text: on

text: amplified

text: guitars

text: especially

text: on

text: electric

text: guitar

text: with

text: distortion

text: Power

text: chords

text: are

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: many

text: styles

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: heavy

text: metal

text: and

text: punk

text: rock

text: Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads.

text: Ska

text: Jamaican

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: and

text: reggae

text: Ska

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: Caribbean

text: mento

text: and

text: calypso

text: with

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: It

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: walking

text: bass

text: line

text: accented

text: with

text: rhythms

text: on

text: the

text: off

text: beat

text: Ska

text: developed

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: Prince

text: Buster

text: Clement

text: Coxsone

text: Dodd

text: and

text: Duke

text: Reid

text: formed

text: sound

text: systems

text: to

text: play

text: American

text: rhythm

text: blues

text: and

text: then

text: began

text: recording

text: their

text: own

text: songs

text: Some

text: suggest

text: ska

text: dates

text: to

text: earlier

text: times

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: ska

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: music

text: genre

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: British

text: mods

text: Later

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: many

text: skinheads

text: Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic Records earned a reputation as one of the most important American recording labels, specializing in jazz, R&B and soul recordings by African-American musicians including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding, a position greatly enhanced by its distribution deal with Stax Records. In 1967, Atlantic Records became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by bands such as Led Zeppelin and Yes.

text: Atlantic

text: Recording

text: Corporation

text: simply

text: known

text: as

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: October

text: by

text: Ahmet

text: Ertegün

text: and

text: Herb

text: Abramson

text: Over

text: its

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: operation

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: earned

text: reputation

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: American

text: recording

text: labels

text: specializing

text: in

text: jazz

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: recordings

text: by

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: including

text: Aretha

text: Franklin

text: Ray

text: Charles

text: Wilson

text: Pickett

text: Sam

text: and

text: Dave

text: Ruth

text: Brown

text: and

text: Otis

text: Redding

text: position

text: greatly

text: enhanced

text: by

text: its

text: distribution

text: deal

text: with

text: Stax

text: Records

text: In

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: became

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Warner

text: Bros

text: Seven

text: Arts

text: now

text: the

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: expanded

text: into

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: with

text: releases

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: and

text: Yes

text: Michael John Burkett (born January 31, 1967), also known as Fat Mike, is an American musician and producer. He is the bassist and lead vocalist for the punk rock band NOFX and the bassist for the punk rock supergroup cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes. Also, he was a temporary bassist for the band Against Me!. Fat Mike was born in Newton, Massachusetts.

text: Michael

text: John

text: Burkett

text: born

text: January

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: bassist

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: NOFX

text: and

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: supergroup

text: cover

text: band

text: Me

text: First

text: and

text: the

text: Gimme

text: Gimmes

text: Also

text: he

text: was

text: temporary

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: Against

text: Me!.

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Newton

text: Massachusetts

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Warner Music Group (abbreviated as WMG, commonly referred to as Warner Music) is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the "big three" recording companies and the third largest in the global music industry, next to Universal Music Group (UMG) and Sony Music Entertainment (SME), being the only American music conglomerate worldwide. Formerly owned by Time Warner, the company was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange until May 2011, when it announced its privatization and sale to Access Industries, which was completed in July 2011. With a multibillion-dollar annual turnover, WMG employs in excess of 3,500 people and has operations in more than 50 countries throughout the world.

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: WMG

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Warner

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: entertainment

text: and

text: record

text: label

text: conglomerate

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: recording

text: companies

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: global

text: music

text: industry

text: next

text: to

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: and

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: American

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: worldwide

text: Formerly

text: owned

text: by

text: Time

text: Warner

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: publicly

text: traded

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: until

text: May

text: when

text: it

text: announced

text: its

text: privatization

text: and

text: sale

text: to

text: Access

text: Industries

text: which

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: July

text: With

text: multibillion

text: dollar

text: annual

text: turnover

text: WMG

text: employs

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: has

text: operations

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text:
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: R&B

text: or

text: RnB

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: by

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: describe

text: recordings

text: marketed

text: predominantly

text: to

text: urban

text: African

text: Americans

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: urbane

text: rocking

text: jazz

text: based

text: music

text: with

text: heavy

text: insistent

text: beat

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: In

text: the

text: commercial

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: bands

text: usually

text: consisted

text: of

text: piano

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: guitars

text: bass

text: drums

text: saxophone

text: and

text: sometimes

text: background

text: vocalists

text: R&B

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: often

text: encapsulate

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: experience

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: freedom

text: and

text: joy

text: Lyrics

text: focus

text: heavily

text: on

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: triumphs

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: relationships

text: freedom

text: economics

text: aspirations

text: and

text: sex

text: A skinhead is a member of a subculture originating among working class youths in London, England in the 1960s that soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement spreading worldwide in the 1980s. Motivated by social alienation and class solidarity, skins are defined by their close-cropped or shaven heads and working class clothing such as Dr. Martens boots, braces (known as suspenders in American English), high-ankle straight-leg jeans, and simple shirts. The movement reached a peak during its 1980s revival but has endured in multiple contexts worldwide since.

text: skinhead

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: subculture

text: originating

text: among

text: working

text: class

text: youths

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: that

text: soon

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: second

text: working

text: class

text: skinhead

text: movement

text: spreading

text: worldwide

text: in

text: the

text: Motivated

text: by

text: social

text: alienation

text: and

text: class

text: solidarity

text: skins

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: their

text: close

text: cropped

text: or

text: shaven

text: heads

text: and

text: working

text: class

text: clothing

text: such

text: as

text: Dr.

text: Martens

text: boots

text: braces

text: known

text: as

text: suspenders

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: high

text: ankle

text: straight

text: leg

text: jeans

text: and

text: simple

text: shirts

text: The

text: movement

text: reached

text: peak

text: during

text: its

text: revival

text: but

text: has

text: endured

text: in

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: worldwide

text: since

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

annotations: follows single

question: genre limp

answer: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock

text: punk rock


text: Born in Naha, Okinawa, Amuro debuted in music as an idol with the band Super Monkey's at age 14. Although majority of their releases were unsuccessful in Japan, Amuro's venturing in modelling fashion and acting helped the group gain attention on their single "Try Me ~~". Retitling themselves as "Namie Amuro with Super Monkeys" to achieve further success, they released a studio album and a compilation. She signed with Avex Trax in 1995 to released her debut single "Body Feels Exit", the lead single from her best-selling album "Sweet 19 Blues" (1996). She achieved large success with her single "Can You Celebrate?", which is still the best-selling single from a female artist in Japan. Transitioning into westernised R&B music, she released her third album "Genius 2000" (2000).

text: Born

text: in

text: Naha

text: Okinawa

text: Amuro

text: debuted

text: in

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: idol

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: Super

text: Monkey

text: 's

text: at

text: age

text: Although

text: majority

text: of

text: their

text: releases

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: in

text: Japan

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: venturing

text: in

text: modelling

text: fashion

text: and

text: acting

text: helped

text: the

text: group

text: gain

text: attention

text: on

text: their

text: single

text: Try

text: Me

text: Retitling

text: themselves

text: as

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: with

text: Super

text: Monkeys

text: to

text: achieve

text: further

text: success

text: they

text: released

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: compilation

text: She

text: signed

text: with

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: in

text: to

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Body

text: Feels

text: Exit

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: Sweet

text: Blues

text: She

text: achieved

text: large

text: success

text: with

text: her

text: single

text: Can

text: You

text: Celebrate

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: from

text: female

text: artist

text: in

text: Japan

text: Transitioning

text: into

text: westernised

text: R&B

text: music

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: third

text: album

text: Genius

text: Sweet 19 Blues is the second studio album by Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro. It was released on July 22, 1996 by Avex Trax and their Hong Kong headquarters, her first record with the label after "Dance Tracks Vol. 1" (1995). The album was composed, produced and arranged by Globe musician Tetsuya Komuro, with additional music credits to Cozy Kudo. Additionally, Japanese businessman and musician Max Matsuura, served as the records executive producer. Musically, it is a J-Pop record that incorporates elements of contemporary dance music, acid house and jungle. Lyrically, it delves into love, adolescense and enjoyment.

text: Sweet

text: Blues

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Japanese

text: recording

text: artist

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: by

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: and

text: their

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: headquarters

text: her

text: first

text: record

text: with

text: the

text: label

text: after

text: Dance

text: Tracks

text: Vol

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: composed

text: produced

text: and

text: arranged

text: by

text: Globe

text: musician

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: with

text: additional

text: music

text: credits

text: to

text: Cozy

text: Kudo

text: Additionally

text: Japanese

text: businessman

text: and

text: musician

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: records

text: executive

text: producer

text: Musically

text: it

text: is

text: Pop

text: record

text: that

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: contemporary

text: dance

text: music

text: acid

text: house

text: and

text: jungle

text: Lyrically

text: it

text: delves

text: into

text: love

text: adolescense

text: and

text: enjoyment

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: "Body Feels Exit" (stylized as Body Feels EXIT) is Namie Amuro's debut solo single on the Avex Trax label. Released nine days after her only album with former label, Toshiba-EMI, "Body Feels Exit" debuted in the top three and would be her first of 24 consecutive top ten solo singles.

text: Body

text: Feels

text: Exit

text: stylized

text: as

text: Body

text: Feels

text: EXIT

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: debut

text: solo

text: single

text: on

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: Released

text: nine

text: days

text: after

text: her

text: only

text: album

text: with

text: former

text: label

text: Toshiba

text: EMI

text: Body

text: Feels

text: Exit

text: debuted

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: her

text: first

text: of

text: consecutive

text: top

text: ten

text: solo

text: singles

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Genius 2000 is Namie Amuro's fourth original studio album produced by Tetsuya Komuro and Dallas Austin, and her first collaboration with Austin.

text: Genius

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: fourth

text: original

text: studio

text: album

text: produced

text: by

text: Tetsuya

text: Komuro

text: and

text: Dallas

text: Austin

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Austin

text: The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (the Shantar Sea) along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East.

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: the

text: Kamchatka

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Kuril

text: Islands

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hokkaido

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sakhalin

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: long

text: stretch

text: of

text: eastern

text: Siberian

text: coast

text: the

text: Shantar

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: The

text: northeast

text: corner

text: is

text: the

text: Shelikhov

text: Gulf

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Okhotsk

text: the

text: first

text: Russian

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Queen of Hip-Pop is Namie Amuro's seventh original studio album. It was released on July 13, 2005 after four singles and was her most commercially successful effort in five years before "Play" was released.

text: Queen

text: of

text: Hip

text: Pop

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: seventh

text: original

text: studio

text: album

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: after

text: four

text: singles

text: and

text: was

text: her

text: most

text: commercially

text: successful

text: effort

text: in

text: five

text: years

text: before

text: Play

text: was

text: released

text: Play is the eighth studio album by Japanese pop singer Namie Amuro , released on June 27 , 2007 in Japan . The follow - up to her successful 2005 album Queen of Hip - Pop , Play showcases her new hip - pop genre . It marks her first album to be released in both the CD and CD + DVD formats . Play is her highest selling album since 2000 's Genius 2000 . The album was ranked 9th on CDJapan 's list of top 100 CDs of 2007 .

text: Play

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Japanese

text: pop

text: singer

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: follow

text: up

text: to

text: her

text: successful

text: album

text: Queen

text: of

text: Hip

text: Pop

text: Play

text: showcases

text: her

text: new

text: hip

text: pop

text: genre

text: It

text: marks

text: her

text: first

text: album

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: CD

text: and

text: CD

text: DVD

text: formats

text: Play

text: is

text: her

text: highest

text: selling

text: album

text: since

text: 's

text: Genius

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: ranked

text: on

text: CDJapan

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: top

text: CDs

text: of

text:
History.
Two years after Max Matsuura became busy in distributing studio albums from other countries, he and his two co-founders of Avex, Tom Yoda and Ken Suzuki, decided to operate their own label to compete with the older and more experienced labels (i.e. Nippon Columbia, Nippon Crown, Toshiba-EMI, CBS Sony, Nippon Phonogram and PolyGram K.K., etc.). This led to the birth of the Avex Trax label.

text: History

text: Two

text: years

text: after

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: became

text: busy

text: in

text: distributing

text: studio

text: albums

text: from

text: other

text: countries

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: two

text: co

text: founders

text: of

text: Avex

text: Tom

text: Yoda

text: and

text: Ken

text: Suzuki

text: decided

text: to

text: operate

text: their

text: own

text: label

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: older

text: and

text: more

text: experienced

text: labels

text: i.e.

text: Nippon

text: Columbia

text: Nippon

text: Crown

text: Toshiba

text: EMI

text: CBS

text: Sony

text: Nippon

text: Phonogram

text: and

text: PolyGram

text: K.K.

text: etc

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: "Can You Celebrate?" is Namie Amuro's seventh solo single under the Avex Trax label. Released on February 19, 1997, "Can You Celebrate" is the best-selling single by a solo female artist in Japanese music history with sales of 2,296,200 copies.

text: Can

text: You

text: Celebrate

text: is

text: Namie

text: Amuro

text: 's

text: seventh

text: solo

text: single

text: under

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: label

text: Released

text: on

text: February

text: Can

text: You

text: Celebrate

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: solo

text: female

text: artist

text: in

text: Japanese

text: music

text: history

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: copies

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label play

answer: avex trax

text: avex trax

text: avex trax

text: avex trax

text: avex trax

text: avex trax


text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: Long Beach Shortbus was a reggae-influenced punk band from Long Beach, California. The band consists of four regular members: RAS-1 (lead vocals and guitar), Trey Pangborn (guitar), Eric Wilson (bass guitar) and Damion Ramirez (drums). Shortbus originated as a side project of RAS-1 and Eric Wilson, eventually taking shape after the Long Beach Dub Allstars disbanded in 2002.

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Shortbus

text: was

text: reggae

text: influenced

text: punk

text: band

text: from

text: Long

text: Beach

text: California

text: The

text: band

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: regular

text: members

text: lead

text: vocals

text: and

text: guitar

text: Trey

text: Pangborn

text: guitar

text: Eric

text: Wilson

text: bass

text: guitar

text: and

text: Damion

text: Ramirez

text: drums

text: Shortbus

text: originated

text: as

text: side

text: project

text: of

text: and

text: Eric

text: Wilson

text: eventually

text: taking

text: shape

text: after

text: the

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Dub

text: Allstars

text: disbanded

text: in

text: The Long Beach Dub Allstars are a dub/ska/rock band formed in 1997 and disbanded in 2002, but reformed 10 years later.

text: The

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Dub

text: Allstars

text: are

text: dub

text: ska

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: disbanded

text: in

text: but

text: reformed

text: years

text: later

text: Eric John Wilson ( born February 21 , 1970 ) , is the former bass player for Sublime ( 1988 -- 1996 ) and also bassist for Long Beach Dub Allstars ( 1997 -- 2002 ) . He was the bassist for the band Long Beach Shortbus which was composed of several members of Long Beach Dub Allstars and Sublime . Since 2009 , Wilson has been the bassist for Sublime with Rome , a reunited version of Sublime with a new singer .

text: Eric

text: John

text: Wilson

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: bass

text: player

text: for

text: Sublime

text: and

text: also

text: bassist

text: for

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Dub

text: Allstars

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Shortbus

text: which

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: several

text: members

text: of

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Dub

text: Allstars

text: and

text: Sublime

text: Since

text: Wilson

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: Sublime

text: with

text: Rome

text: reunited

text: version

text: of

text: Sublime

text: with

text: new

text: singer

text: Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads.

text: Ska

text: Jamaican

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: and

text: reggae

text: Ska

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: Caribbean

text: mento

text: and

text: calypso

text: with

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: It

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: walking

text: bass

text: line

text: accented

text: with

text: rhythms

text: on

text: the

text: off

text: beat

text: Ska

text: developed

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: Prince

text: Buster

text: Clement

text: Coxsone

text: Dodd

text: and

text: Duke

text: Reid

text: formed

text: sound

text: systems

text: to

text: play

text: American

text: rhythm

text: blues

text: and

text: then

text: began

text: recording

text: their

text: own

text: songs

text: Some

text: suggest

text: ska

text: dates

text: to

text: earlier

text: times

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: ska

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: music

text: genre

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: British

text: mods

text: Later

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: many

text: skinheads

text: RAS-1 (Richard Arthur Smith) is a musician (guitarist/singer) who was in the band Long Beach Shortbus with former Sublime bassist Eric Wilson and Willard "trey" Pangborn of Falling Idols, along with drummer Damien Ramirez. RAS-1 was also a member of Long Beach Dub Allstars along with Eric Wilson and former Sublime drummer Bud Gaugh.

text: Richard

text: Arthur

text: Smith

text: is

text: musician

text: guitarist

text: singer

text: who

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Shortbus

text: with

text: former

text: Sublime

text: bassist

text: Eric

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Willard

text: trey

text: Pangborn

text: of

text: Falling

text: Idols

text: along

text: with

text: drummer

text: Damien

text: Ramirez

text: was

text: also

text: member

text: of

text: Long

text: Beach

text: Dub

text: Allstars

text: along

text: with

text: Eric

text: Wilson

text: and

text: former

text: Sublime

text: drummer

text: Bud

text: Gaugh

question: occupation eric wilson

answer: musician

text: musician