text: Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning "Tmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of "Auckland".

text: Auckland

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Auckland

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: constitutes

text: percent

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Auckland

text: Regionthe

text: area

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Councilwhich

text: also

text: includes

text: outlying

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: resulting

text: in

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Auckland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Polynesian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Mori

text: language

text: name

text: for

text: Auckland

text: is

text: or

text: meaning

text: Tmaki

text: with

text: hundred

text: lovers

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: its

text: fertile

text: land

text: at

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: waterways

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: karana

text: the

text: Mori

text: enunciation

text: of

text: Auckland

text: The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: Mori

text: Tiritiri

text: te

text: Moana

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: extending

text: along

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: reaching

text: its

text: greatest

text: elevations

text: near

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: western

text: side

text: The

text: term

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: although

text: separate

text: names

text: are

text: given

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: ranges

text: that

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: In geography, temperate or tepid latitudes of Earth lie between the tropics and the polar regions. The temperatures in these regions are generally relatively moderate, rather than extremely hot or cold, and the changes between summer and winter are also usually moderate.

text: In

text: geography

text: temperate

text: or

text: tepid

text: latitudes

text: of

text: Earth

text: lie

text: between

text: the

text: tropics

text: and

text: the

text: polar

text: regions

text: The

text: temperatures

text: in

text: these

text: regions

text: are

text: generally

text: relatively

text: moderate

text: rather

text: than

text: extremely

text: hot

text: or

text: cold

text: and

text: the

text: changes

text: between

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: are

text: also

text: usually

text: moderate

text: Cook Strait lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast, and runs next to the capital city, Wellington. It is wide at its narrowest point, and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world.

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: runs

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Wellington

text: It

text: is

text: wide

text: at

text: its

text: narrowest

text: point

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: dangerous

text: and

text: unpredictable

text: waters

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city.

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: between

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Rimutaka

text: Range

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: population

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: North

text: Island

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Region

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: and

text: Wairarapa

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: and

text: Parliament

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and east of Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as "" ("the pebble").

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: is

text: special

text: collectivity

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: France

text: The

text: archipelago

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Melanesia

text: subregion

text: includes

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: the

text: Loyalty

text: Islands

text: the

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: the

text: Belep

text: archipelago

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Pines

text: and

text: few

text: remote

text: islets

text: The

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Coral

text: Sea

text: Locals

text: refer

text: to

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: as

text: the

text: pebble

text: Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. "True rats" are members of the genus "Rattus", the most important of which to humans are the black rat, "Rattus rattus", and the brown rat, "Rattus norvegicus". Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats, and share many characteristics with true rats.

text: Rats

text: are

text: various

text: medium

text: sized

text: long

text: tailed

text: rodents

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Muroidea

text: True

text: rats

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Rattus

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: to

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: black

text: rat

text: Rattus

text: rattus

text: and

text: the

text: brown

text: rat

text: Rattus

text: norvegicus

text: Many

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: rodent

text: genera

text: and

text: families

text: are

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rats

text: and

text: share

text: many

text: characteristics

text: with

text: true

text: rats

text: The Wanganui River is in the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It flows northwest for from its headwaters in the Southern Alps, entering the Tasman Sea near Lake Ianthe, southwest of Hokitika.

text: The

text: Wanganui

text: River

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: flows

text: northwest

text: for

text: from

text: its

text: headwaters

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: entering

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: near

text: Lake

text: Ianthe

text: southwest

text: of

text: Hokitika

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Lake Ianthe / Matahi is a lake located on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. A number of small streams flow into the lake and it empties into the Wanganui River. It is close to the coast and near the rural settlements of Pukekura and Hari Hari, and State Highway 6 runs along the eastern shore of the lake on its route between Ross and the Franz Josef Glacier.

text: Lake

text: Ianthe

text: Matahi

text: is

text: lake

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: streams

text: flow

text: into

text: the

text: lake

text: and

text: it

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Wanganui

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: coast

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: rural

text: settlements

text: of

text: Pukekura

text: and

text: Hari

text: Hari

text: and

text: State

text: Highway

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: on

text: its

text: route

text: between

text: Ross

text: and

text: the

text: Franz

text: Josef

text: Glacier

text: Tectonic uplift is the portion of the total geologic uplift of the mean Earth surface that is not attributable to an isostatic response to unloading. While isostatic response is important, an increase in the mean elevation of a region can only occur in response to tectonic processes of crustal thickening (such as mountain building events), changes in the density distribution of the crust and underlying mantle, and flexural support due to the bending of rigid lithosphere.

text: Tectonic

text: uplift

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: geologic

text: uplift

text: of

text: the

text: mean

text: Earth

text: surface

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: attributable

text: to

text: an

text: isostatic

text: response

text: to

text: unloading

text: While

text: isostatic

text: response

text: is

text: important

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: mean

text: elevation

text: of

text: region

text: can

text: only

text: occur

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: tectonic

text: processes

text: of

text: crustal

text: thickening

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: building

text: events

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: density

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: crust

text: and

text: underlying

text: mantle

text: and

text: flexural

text: support

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: bending

text: of

text: rigid

text: lithosphere

text: The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of

text: The

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: Mori

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: slightly

text: larger

text: but

text: much

text: less

text: populous

text: South

text: Island

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Climate is the statistics of weather, usually over a 30-year interval. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region.

text: Climate

text: is

text: the

text: statistics

text: of

text: weather

text: usually

text: over

text: interval

text: It

text: is

text: measured

text: by

text: assessing

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: variation

text: in

text: temperature

text: humidity

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: wind

text: precipitation

text: atmospheric

text: particle

text: count

text: and

text: other

text: meteorological

text: variables

text: in

text: given

text: region

text: over

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Climate

text: differs

text: from

text: weather

text: in

text: that

text: weather

text: only

text: describes

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: conditions

text: of

text: these

text: variables

text: in

text: given

text: region

text: Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.

text: Tonga

text: or

text: Tongan

text: Puleanga

text: Fakatui

text: Tonga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: scattered

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: reside

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tongatapu

text: The Adams River is in the South Island of New Zealand . The headwaters are on the western side of the Southern Alps . It flows into the Wanganui River .

text: The

text: Adams

text: River

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: The

text: headwaters

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: It

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Wanganui

text: River

text: The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration.

text: The

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: Mori

text: Te

text: Tai

text: Rehua

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: between

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: measures

text: about

text: across

text: and

text: about

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: The

text: sea

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Dutch

text: explorer

text: Abel

text: Janszoon

text: Tasman

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: European

text: to

text: encounter

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Tasmania

text: The

text: British

text: explorer

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: later

text: extensively

text: navigated

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: of

text: exploration

text: Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north.

text: Fiji

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Fiji

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: about

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: North

text: Island

text: Its

text: closest

text: neighbours

text: are

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Kermadec

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Tonga

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Samoas

text: and

text: France

text: 's

text: Wallis

text: and

text: Futuna

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Tuvalu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hokitika is a township in the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island, south of Greymouth, and close to the mouth of the Hokitika River. According to the 2013 census, the usually-resident population of the Hokitika urban area was 2,967, a decrease of 111 people since 2006. There are 876 people living in rural Hokitika, an increase of 48 people since the 2006 Census. On a clear day Aoraki / Mount Cook can clearly be seen from Hokitika's main street.

text: Hokitika

text: is

text: township

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: south

text: of

text: Greymouth

text: and

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Hokitika

text: River

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: usually

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Hokitika

text: urban

text: area

text: was

text: decrease

text: of

text: people

text: since

text: There

text: are

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: rural

text: Hokitika

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: people

text: since

text: the

text: Census

text: On

text: clear

text: day

text: Aoraki

text: Mount

text: Cook

text: can

text: clearly

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: Hokitika

text: 's

text: main

text: street

text: The South Island or Te Waipounamu ("Mori") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate.

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamu

text: Mori

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: smaller

text: but

text: more

text: populous

text: North

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: covers

text: and

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: climate

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity adams river

answer: west coast region

text: west coast region


text: MILAN ("milan(e)" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability.

text: MILAN

text: milan(e

text: is

text: French

text: for

text: kite

text: is

text: European

text: anti

text: tank

text: guided

text: missile

text: Design

text: of

text: the

text: MILAN

text: started

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: trials

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: accepted

text: for

text: service

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: wire

text: guided

text: SACLOS

text: semi

text: automatic

text: command

text: to

text: line

text: of

text: sight

text: missile

text: which

text: means

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: the

text: launch

text: unit

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: missile

text: The

text: MILAN

text: can

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: MIRA

text: or

text: MILIS

text: thermal

text: sight

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: night

text: firing

text: ability

text: Canale 5 (in English Channel Five) is an Italian private television network of Mediaset. Canale 5 was the first private television network to have a national coverage in Italy in 1980.

text: Canale

text: in

text: English

text: Channel

text: Five

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: private

text: television

text: network

text: of

text: Mediaset

text: Canale

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: private

text: television

text: network

text: to

text: have

text: national

text: coverage

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: Rai 1 (until May 2010 known as Rai Uno) is the flagship television channel of Rai, Italy's national public service broadcaster, and second most watched television channel in the country. It is a general interest channel, mainly focused on shows, movies and public service; its direct competitor is Mediaset's Canale 5.

text: Rai

text: until

text: May

text: known

text: as

text: Rai

text: Uno

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: television

text: channel

text: of

text: Rai

text: Italy

text: 's

text: national

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: watched

text: television

text: channel

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: general

text: interest

text: channel

text: mainly

text: focused

text: on

text: shows

text: movies

text: and

text: public

text: service

text: its

text: direct

text: competitor

text: is

text: Mediaset

text: 's

text: Canale

text: Ivan Franco Capelli ( born 24 May 1963 in Milan ) is an Italian former Formula One driver . He participated in 98 Grands Prix , debuting on 6 October 1985 . He achieved three podiums , and scored a total of 31 championship points . Today he is a Formula One commentator on the Italian TV station Rai 1 .

text: Ivan

text: Franco

text: Capelli

text: born

text: May

text: in

text: Milan

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: former

text: Formula

text: One

text: driver

text: He

text: participated

text: in

text: Grands

text: Prix

text: debuting

text: on

text: October

text: He

text: achieved

text: three

text: podiums

text: and

text: scored

text: total

text: of

text: championship

text: points

text: Today

text: he

text: is

text: Formula

text: One

text: commentator

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: TV

text: station

text: Rai

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship ivan capelli

answer: italy

text: italy

text: italy


text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.  Petrobras, more commonly known as simply Petrobras, is a semi-public Brazilian multinational corporation in the petroleum industry headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The company's name translates to Brazilian Petroleum Corporation  Petrobras.

text: Petróleo

text: Brasileiro

text: S.A.

text: Petrobras

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: simply

text: Petrobras

text: is

text: semi

text: public

text: Brazilian

text: multinational

text: corporation

text: in

text: the

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: Brazil

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: name

text: translates

text: to

text: Brazilian

text: Petroleum

text: Corporation

text: Petrobras

text: Rio de Janeiro ("River of January"), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named ""Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea"", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape.

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: River

text: of

text: January

text: or

text: simply

text: Rio

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Brazil

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: anchor

text: to

text: the

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Brazil

text: and

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: Brazil

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: named

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: Carioca

text: Landscapes

text: between

text: the

text: Mountain

text: and

text: the

text: Sea

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: on

text: July

text: as

text: Cultural

text: Landscape

text: The Americas, also collectively called America, encompass the totality of the continents of North America and South America. Together they make up most of Earth's western hemisphere and comprise the "New World".

text: The

text: Americas

text: also

text: collectively

text: called

text: America

text: encompass

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: the

text: continents

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Together

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: most

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: and

text: comprise

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Petroleum (from : "rock" + "oleum": "oil". ) is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface, which is commonly refined into various types of fuels. Components of petroleum are separated using a technique called fractional distillation.

text: Petroleum

text: from

text: rock

text: oleum

text: oil

text: is

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: yellow

text: to

text: black

text: liquid

text: found

text: in

text: geological

text: formations

text: beneath

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: which

text: is

text: commonly

text: refined

text: into

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: fuels

text: Components

text: of

text: petroleum

text: are

text: separated

text: using

text: technique

text: called

text: fractional

text: distillation

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: The petroleum industry includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum (oil) is also the raw material for many chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, synthetic fragrances, and plastics. The industry is usually divided into three major components: upstream, midstream and downstream. Midstream operations are usually included in the downstream category.

text: The

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: includes

text: the

text: global

text: processes

text: of

text: exploration

text: extraction

text: refining

text: transporting

text: often

text: by

text: oil

text: tankers

text: and

text: pipelines

text: and

text: marketing

text: petroleum

text: products

text: The

text: largest

text: volume

text: products

text: of

text: the

text: industry

text: are

text: fuel

text: oil

text: and

text: gasoline

text: petrol

text: Petroleum

text: oil

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: raw

text: material

text: for

text: many

text: chemical

text: products

text: including

text: pharmaceuticals

text: solvents

text: fertilizers

text: pesticides

text: synthetic

text: fragrances

text: and

text: plastics

text: The

text: industry

text: is

text: usually

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: major

text: components

text: upstream

text: midstream

text: and

text: downstream

text: Midstream

text: operations

text: are

text: usually

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: downstream

text: category

text: Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland.

text: Ecuador

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ecuador

text: which

text: literally

text: translates

text: as

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: is

text: representative

text: democratic

text: republic

text: in

text: northwestern

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Colombia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Peru

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Ecuador

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: A multinational corporation"" or worldwide Enterprise is a corporate organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in one or more countries other than their home country. It can also be referred as an international corporation, a transnational corporation, or a stateless corporation.

text: multinational

text: corporation

text: or

text: worldwide

text: Enterprise

text: is

text: corporate

text: organization

text: that

text: owns

text: or

text: controls

text: production

text: of

text: goods

text: or

text: services

text: in

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: countries

text: other

text: than

text: their

text: home

text: country

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: referred

text: as

text: an

text: international

text: corporation

text: transnational

text: corporation

text: or

text: stateless

text: corporation

text: Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana.

text: Latin

text: America

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: where

text: Romance

text: languages

text: are

text: predominant

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: as

text: Amérique

text: latine

text: to

text: consider

text: French

text: speaking

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Haiti

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Martinique

text: Guadeloupe

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: where

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: languages

text: prevailed

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: broader

text: than

text: the

text: terms

text: Ibero

text: America

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: Americathough

text: it

text: usually

text: excludes

text: French

text: Canada

text: and

text: modern

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: Petrobras Transporte S.A. ( Transpetro ) is the largest oil and gas transportation company of Brazil . Transpetro works with transportation and storage activities of oil and byproducts , ethanol , biofuels and natural gas . It is responsible for a network of more than 11,000 kilometres ( 7,000 mi ) of oil and gas pipelines , connected to terminals and an oil tanker fleet . Transpetro , a fully owned subsidiary of Petrobras , was established on 12 June 1998 , as per legislation ( Act no. 9.478/1997 ) which restructured the oil sector in Brazil . In addition to Petrobras , Transpetro provides services to several distributing companies and to the petrochemical industry .

text: Petrobras

text: Transporte

text: S.A.

text: Transpetro

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: transportation

text: company

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Transpetro

text: works

text: with

text: transportation

text: and

text: storage

text: activities

text: of

text: oil

text: and

text: byproducts

text: ethanol

text: biofuels

text: and

text: natural

text: gas

text: It

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: network

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: of

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: pipelines

text: connected

text: to

text: terminals

text: and

text: an

text: oil

text: tanker

text: fleet

text: Transpetro

text: fully

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Petrobras

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: June

text: as

text: per

text: legislation

text: Act

text: no

text: which

text: restructured

text: the

text: oil

text: sector

text: in

text: Brazil

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Petrobras

text: Transpetro

text: provides

text: services

text: to

text: several

text: distributing

text: companies

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: petrochemical

text: industry

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: headquarters_location transpetro

answer: rio de janeiro

text: rio de janeiro

text: rio de janeiro

text: rio de janeiro

text: rio de janeiro

text: rio de janeiro

text: rio de janeiro


text: Walter Carl Becker (born February 20, 1950) is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the co-founder, guitarist, bassist and co-songwriter of Steely Dan.

text: Walter

text: Carl

text: Becker

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: guitarist

text: bassist

text: and

text: co

text: songwriter

text: of

text: Steely

text: Dan

text: An antihero, or antiheroine, is a protagonist who lacks conventional heroic qualities such as idealism, courage, or morality. These characters are usually considered "conspicuously contrary to an archetypal hero". Antihero is not a villain. A villain is just the enemy of the hero although a antihero is a hero who is unsual, who doesn't look like a traditionel hero.

text: An

text: antihero

text: or

text: antiheroine

text: is

text: protagonist

text: who

text: lacks

text: conventional

text: heroic

text: qualities

text: such

text: as

text: idealism

text: courage

text: or

text: morality

text: These

text: characters

text: are

text: usually

text: considered

text: conspicuously

text: contrary

text: to

text: an

text: archetypal

text: hero

text: Antihero

text: is

text: not

text: villain

text: villain

text: is

text: just

text: the

text: enemy

text: of

text: the

text: hero

text: although

text: antihero

text: is

text: hero

text: who

text: is

text: unsual

text: who

text: does

text: n't

text: look

text: like

text: traditionel

text: hero

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: Dennis `` Denny '' Dias ( born December 12 , 1946 ) is an American guitarist , best known for being a founding member of Steely Dan .

text: Dennis

text: Denny

text: Dias

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: Steely

text: Dan

text: Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and co-founder of the band Steely Dan.

text: Donald

text: Jay

text: Fagen

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Steely

text: Dan

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Steely Dan is an American jazz rock band whose music also blends elements of funk, R&B, and pop. Founded by core members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen in 1972, the band enjoyed great critical and commercial success starting from the early 1970s until breaking up in 1981. "Rolling Stone" has called them "the perfect musical antiheroes for the Seventies". Steely Dan reunited in 1993 and has toured steadily ever since.

text: Steely

text: Dan

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: rock

text: band

text: whose

text: music

text: also

text: blends

text: elements

text: of

text: funk

text: R&B

text: and

text: pop

text: Founded

text: by

text: core

text: members

text: Walter

text: Becker

text: and

text: Donald

text: Fagen

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: enjoyed

text: great

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: starting

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: until

text: breaking

text: up

text: in

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: has

text: called

text: them

text: the

text: perfect

text: musical

text: antiheroes

text: for

text: the

text: Seventies

text: Steely

text: Dan

text: reunited

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: toured

text: steadily

text: ever

text: since

question: occupation denny dias

answer: musician

text: musician

text: musician


text: The New York International Independent Film and Video Festival was a film, music and art series of events at various American cities, founded in 1993. Organized by Independent movie distribution company ITN and Independent Film Quarterly magazine, the festival also ran a parallel event titled Independent Film Quarterly Film & Webisode Festival during its last four years. Both festivals, along with Independent Film Quarterly magazine, ceased operations after their last documented event in Los Angeles in September 2013.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: International

text: Independent

text: Film

text: and

text: Video

text: Festival

text: was

text: film

text: music

text: and

text: art

text: series

text: of

text: events

text: at

text: various

text: American

text: cities

text: founded

text: in

text: Organized

text: by

text: Independent

text: movie

text: distribution

text: company

text: ITN

text: and

text: Independent

text: Film

text: Quarterly

text: magazine

text: the

text: festival

text: also

text: ran

text: parallel

text: event

text: titled

text: Independent

text: Film

text: Quarterly

text: Film

text: Webisode

text: Festival

text: during

text: its

text: last

text: four

text: years

text: Both

text: festivals

text: along

text: with

text: Independent

text: Film

text: Quarterly

text: magazine

text: ceased

text: operations

text: after

text: their

text: last

text: documented

text: event

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: September

text: A video camera is a camera used for electronic motion picture acquisition (as opposed to a movie camera, which records images on film), initially developed for the television industry but now common in other applications as well.

text: video

text: camera

text: is

text: camera

text: used

text: for

text: electronic

text: motion

text: picture

text: acquisition

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: movie

text: camera

text: which

text: records

text: images

text: on

text: film

text: initially

text: developed

text: for

text: the

text: television

text: industry

text: but

text: now

text: common

text: in

text: other

text: applications

text: as

text: well

text: A hidden camera or spy camera or security camera is a still or video camera used to record people without their knowledge. The camera is "hidden" because it is either not visible to the subject being filmed, or is disguised as another object. Hidden cameras can be built into commonly used objects such as television sets, smoke detectors, clock radios, motion detectors, ball caps, plants, and mobile phones. Hidden cameras may be used for household surveillance and may also be used commercially or industrially as security cameras. The proliferation and lower costs of video recording devices has led to an increase in the use of hidden cameras for legitimate surveillance need, as well as for entertainment and other purposes.

text: hidden

text: camera

text: or

text: spy

text: camera

text: or

text: security

text: camera

text: is

text: still

text: or

text: video

text: camera

text: used

text: to

text: record

text: people

text: without

text: their

text: knowledge

text: The

text: camera

text: is

text: hidden

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: either

text: not

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: subject

text: being

text: filmed

text: or

text: is

text: disguised

text: as

text: another

text: object

text: Hidden

text: cameras

text: can

text: be

text: built

text: into

text: commonly

text: used

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: television

text: sets

text: smoke

text: detectors

text: clock

text: radios

text: motion

text: detectors

text: ball

text: caps

text: plants

text: and

text: mobile

text: phones

text: Hidden

text: cameras

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: household

text: surveillance

text: and

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: commercially

text: or

text: industrially

text: as

text: security

text: cameras

text: The

text: proliferation

text: and

text: lower

text: costs

text: of

text: video

text: recording

text: devices

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: hidden

text: cameras

text: for

text: legitimate

text: surveillance

text: need

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: entertainment

text: and

text: other

text: purposes

text: Surveillance (or ) is the monitoring of the behavior, activities, or other changing information, usually of people for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or protecting them. This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment (such as CCTV cameras), or interception of electronically transmitted information (such as Internet traffic or phone calls); and it can include simple, no- or relatively low-technology methods such as human intelligence agents and postal interception. The word "" comes from a French phrase for "watching over" ("sur" means "from above" and "veiller" means "to watch"), and is in contrast to more recent developments such as sousveillance.

text: Surveillance

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: monitoring

text: of

text: the

text: behavior

text: activities

text: or

text: other

text: changing

text: information

text: usually

text: of

text: people

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: influencing

text: managing

text: directing

text: or

text: protecting

text: them

text: This

text: can

text: include

text: observation

text: from

text: distance

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: electronic

text: equipment

text: such

text: as

text: CCTV

text: cameras

text: or

text: interception

text: of

text: electronically

text: transmitted

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: Internet

text: traffic

text: or

text: phone

text: calls

text: and

text: it

text: can

text: include

text: simple

text: no-

text: or

text: relatively

text: low

text: technology

text: methods

text: such

text: as

text: human

text: intelligence

text: agents

text: and

text: postal

text: interception

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: French

text: phrase

text: for

text: watching

text: over

text: sur

text: means

text: from

text: above

text: and

text: veiller

text: means

text: to

text: watch

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: more

text: recent

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: sousveillance

text: Candid Camera is an American hidden camera/practical joke reality television series created and produced by Allen Funt, which initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone June 28, 1947. After a series of theatrical film shorts, also titled "Candid Microphone", Funt's concept came to television on August 10, 1948, and continued into the 1970s. Aside from occasional specials in the 1980s and 1990s, the show was off air until making a comeback on CBS in 1996, before moving to PAX in 2001. This incarnation of the weekly series ended on May 5, 2004, concurrent with the selling of the PAX network itself. Beginning on August 11, 2014, the show returned in a new series with hour-long episodes on TV Land.

text: Candid

text: Camera

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hidden

text: camera

text: practical

text: joke

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Allen

text: Funt

text: which

text: initially

text: began

text: on

text: radio

text: as

text: The

text: Candid

text: Microphone

text: June

text: After

text: series

text: of

text: theatrical

text: film

text: shorts

text: also

text: titled

text: Candid

text: Microphone

text: Funt

text: 's

text: concept

text: came

text: to

text: television

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: Aside

text: from

text: occasional

text: specials

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: off

text: air

text: until

text: making

text: comeback

text: on

text: CBS

text: in

text: before

text: moving

text: to

text: PAX

text: in

text: This

text: incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: weekly

text: series

text: ended

text: on

text: May

text: concurrent

text: with

text: the

text: selling

text: of

text: the

text: PAX

text: network

text: itself

text: Beginning

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: show

text: returned

text: in

text: new

text: series

text: with

text: hour

text: long

text: episodes

text: on

text: TV

text: Land

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Nick at Nite (stylized as Nick @ Nite) is an American programming block that broadcasts nightly over the channel space of Nickelodeon. It broadcasts on Sundays through Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., Thursdays from 8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., and Saturdays from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. (Eastern and Pacific Time).

text: Nick

text: at

text: Nite

text: stylized

text: as

text: Nick

text: Nite

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: programming

text: block

text: that

text: broadcasts

text: nightly

text: over

text: the

text: channel

text: space

text: of

text: Nickelodeon

text: It

text: broadcasts

text: on

text: Sundays

text: through

text: Wednesdays

text: and

text: Fridays

text: from

text: p.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: Thursdays

text: from

text: p.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: and

text: Saturdays

text: from

text: p.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Time

text: Christopher Ashton Kutcher (born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show," which aired for eight seasons. He made his film debut in the romantic comedy "Coming Soon" and became known by audiences in the comedy film "Dude, Where's My Car?", which was a box office hit. In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies "Just Married" and "My Boss's Daughter" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted "Punk'd" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film "The Butterfly Effect" and gained public recognition.

text: Christopher

text: Ashton

text: Kutcher

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: investor

text: Kutcher

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: model

text: and

text: began

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: portraying

text: Michael

text: Kelso

text: in

text: the

text: Fox

text: sitcom

text: That

text: Show

text: which

text: aired

text: for

text: eight

text: seasons

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: film

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: Coming

text: Soon

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: by

text: audiences

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: film

text: Dude

text: Where

text: 's

text: My

text: Car

text: which

text: was

text: box

text: office

text: hit

text: In

text: Kutcher

text: appeared

text: in

text: romantic

text: comedies

text: Just

text: Married

text: and

text: My

text: Boss

text: 's

text: Daughter

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: he

text: created

text: produced

text: and

text: hosted

text: Punk'd

text: which

text: aired

text: on

text: MTV

text: for

text: five

text: seasons

text: until

text: its

text: revival

text: in

text: In

text: Kutcher

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: psychological

text: film

text: The

text: Butterfly

text: Effect

text: and

text: gained

text: public

text: recognition

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: Leila Sbitani is an American host and actress. Leilas career has included hosting stints on Entertainment Tonight, E!, Style, , ION Television, Metro TV, Oxygen, and TV Land. Leilas film credits include "The Reunion", which was a winner at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival, and "Fractured". Her favorite Regional Theatre roles are Kathleen in Terra Nova and Maggie in Lend Me a Tenor.

text: Leila

text: Sbitani

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: host

text: and

text: actress

text: Leilas

text: career

text: has

text: included

text: hosting

text: stints

text: on

text: Entertainment

text: Tonight

text: Style

text: ION

text: Television

text: Metro

text: TV

text: Oxygen

text: and

text: TV

text: Land

text: Leilas

text: film

text: credits

text: include

text: The

text: Reunion

text: which

text: was

text: winner

text: at

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: International

text: Independent

text: Film

text: and

text: Video

text: Festival

text: and

text: Fractured

text: Her

text: favorite

text: Regional

text: Theatre

text: roles

text: are

text: Kathleen

text: in

text: Terra

text: Nova

text: and

text: Maggie

text: in

text: Lend

text: Me

text: Tenor

text: Punk'd is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality television series that first aired on MTV in 2003. It was created by Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg, with Kutcher serving as producer and host. It bears a resemblance to both the classic hidden camera show "Candid Camera" and to "TV's Bloopers & Practical Jokes", which also featured pranks on celebrities. Being "punk'd" referred to being the victim of such a prank. New episodes hosted by King Bach and DeStorm Power air on BET.

text: Punk'd

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hidden

text: camera

text: practical

text: joke

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: MTV

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Ashton

text: Kutcher

text: and

text: Jason

text: Goldberg

text: with

text: Kutcher

text: serving

text: as

text: producer

text: and

text: host

text: It

text: bears

text: resemblance

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: classic

text: hidden

text: camera

text: show

text: Candid

text: Camera

text: and

text: to

text: TV

text: 's

text: Bloopers

text: Practical

text: Jokes

text: which

text: also

text: featured

text: pranks

text: on

text: celebrities

text: Being

text: punk'd

text: referred

text: to

text: being

text: the

text: victim

text: of

text: such

text: prank

text: New

text: episodes

text: hosted

text: by

text: King

text: Bach

text: and

text: DeStorm

text: Power

text: air

text: on

text: BET

text: Hi - Jinks is a hidden camera show that premiered on Nick at Nite in 2005 . The show is hosted by Leila Sbitani . The show gives parents a chance to play practical jokes on their children , in a similar fashion to Candid Camera . Taking a cue from Punk 'd , each show features a prank that is conducted with the assistance of a known celebrity .

text: Hi

text: Jinks

text: is

text: hidden

text: camera

text: show

text: that

text: premiered

text: on

text: Nick

text: at

text: Nite

text: in

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: hosted

text: by

text: Leila

text: Sbitani

text: The

text: show

text: gives

text: parents

text: chance

text: to

text: play

text: practical

text: jokes

text: on

text: their

text: children

text: in

text: similar

text: fashion

text: to

text: Candid

text: Camera

text: Taking

text: cue

text: from

text: Punk

text: 'd

text: each

text: show

text: features

text: prank

text: that

text: is

text: conducted

text: with

text: the

text: assistance

text: of

text: known

text: celebrity

text: Ion Television is an American broadcast, cable, and satellite television network that is owned by Ion Media Networks. The network first began broadcasting on August 31, 1998 as Pax TV, focusing primarily on family-oriented entertainment programming; it rebranded as i: Independent Television on July 1, 2005, converting into a general entertainment network featuring mainly recent and older acquired programs; the network adopted its current identity as Ion Television on January 29, 2007.

text: Ion

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: broadcast

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Ion

text: Media

text: Networks

text: The

text: network

text: first

text: began

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: August

text: as

text: Pax

text: TV

text: focusing

text: primarily

text: on

text: family

text: oriented

text: entertainment

text: programming

text: it

text: rebranded

text: as

text: Independent

text: Television

text: on

text: July

text: converting

text: into

text: general

text: entertainment

text: network

text: featuring

text: mainly

text: recent

text: and

text: older

text: acquired

text: programs

text: the

text: network

text: adopted

text: its

text: current

text: identity

text: as

text: Ion

text: Television

text: on

text: January

text: Entertainment Tonight, (stylized as ET), is an American first-run syndicated entertainment television newsmagazine that is distributed by CBS Television Distribution throughout the United States, and is broadcast on the Global Television Network in Canada, and on networks in many countries around the world. , the program's weekday broadcasts are currently anchored by Nancy O'Dell and Kevin Frazier, while the weekend editions are anchored by Cameron Mathison and Nischelle Turner.

text: Entertainment

text: Tonight

text: stylized

text: as

text: ET

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: first

text: run

text: syndicated

text: entertainment

text: television

text: newsmagazine

text: that

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: CBS

text: Television

text: Distribution

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: Global

text: Television

text: Network

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: on

text: networks

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: program

text: 's

text: weekday

text: broadcasts

text: are

text: currently

text: anchored

text: by

text: Nancy

text: O'Dell

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Frazier

text: while

text: the

text: weekend

text: editions

text: are

text: anchored

text: by

text: Cameron

text: Mathison

text: and

text: Nischelle

text: Turner

text: Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City. It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 817, while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 27.

text: Nickelodeon

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: Nick

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: launched

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: through

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: and

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: aimed

text: at

text: children

text: and

text: adolescents

text: aged

text: while

text: its

text: weekday

text: morning

text: edutainment

text: programs

text: are

text: targeted

text: at

text: younger

text: children

text: ages

text: TV Land is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom Global Entertainment Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom. Originally consisting exclusively of classic television shows, the channel now airs a combination of recent and classic television series (ranging from the 1960s to the 2000s), original scripted series, and limited theatrically released movies. The network is headquartered at One Astor Plaza in New York City.

text: TV

text: Land

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Global

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: Originally

text: consisting

text: exclusively

text: of

text: classic

text: television

text: shows

text: the

text: channel

text: now

text: airs

text: combination

text: of

text: recent

text: and

text: classic

text: television

text: series

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: scripted

text: series

text: and

text: limited

text: theatrically

text: released

text: movies

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: One

text: Astor

text: Plaza

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Black Entertainment Television (BET) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the BET Networks division of Viacom. It is the most prominent television network targeting African American audiences, with approximately 88,255,000 American households (75.8% of households with television) receiving the channel. The channel has offices in Washington, D.C., New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago.

text: Black

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: BET

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: BET

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: television

text: network

text: targeting

text: African

text: American

text: audiences

text: with

text: approximately

text: American

text: households

text: of

text: households

text: with

text: television

text: receiving

text: the

text: channel

text: The

text: channel

text: has

text: offices

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Chicago

text: A mobile phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Most modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and therefore mobile telephones are often also called "cellular telephones" or "cell phones". In addition to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming, and digital photography. Mobile phones which offer these and more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

text: mobile

text: phone

text: is

text: portable

text: telephone

text: that

text: can

text: make

text: and

text: receive

text: calls

text: over

text: radio

text: frequency

text: link

text: while

text: the

text: user

text: is

text: moving

text: within

text: telephone

text: service

text: area

text: The

text: radio

text: frequency

text: link

text: establishes

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: switching

text: systems

text: of

text: mobile

text: phone

text: operator

text: which

text: provides

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: switched

text: telephone

text: network

text: PSTN

text: Most

text: modern

text: mobile

text: telephone

text: services

text: use

text: cellular

text: network

text: architecture

text: and

text: therefore

text: mobile

text: telephones

text: are

text: often

text: also

text: called

text: cellular

text: telephones

text: or

text: cell

text: phones

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: telephony

text: era

text: mobile

text: phones

text: support

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: text

text: messaging

text: MMS

text: email

text: Internet

text: access

text: short

text: range

text: wireless

text: communications

text: infrared

text: Bluetooth

text: business

text: applications

text: gaming

text: and

text: digital

text: photography

text: Mobile

text: phones

text: which

text: offer

text: these

text: and

text: more

text: general

text: computing

text: capabilities

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: smartphones

text: Jason Goldberg (born 1972) is an American film and television producer. Goldberg is the producer of the films "Guess Who" and "The Butterfly Effect" and executive producer of the shows "Beauty and the Geek" and "Punk'd". He often works with Ashton Kutcher.

text: Jason

text: Goldberg

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: Goldberg

text: is

text: the

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: Guess

text: Who

text: and

text: The

text: Butterfly

text: Effect

text: and

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: shows

text: Beauty

text: and

text: the

text: Geek

text: and

text: Punk'd

text: He

text: often

text: works

text: with

text: Ashton

text: Kutcher

text: Lend Me a Tenor is a comedy by Ken Ludwig. The play was produced on both the West End (1986) and Broadway (1989). It received nine Tony Award nominations and won for Best Actor (Philip Bosco) and Best Director (Jerry Zaks). A Broadway revival opened in 2010. "Lend Me a Tenor" has been translated into sixteen languages and produced in twenty-five countries.

text: Lend

text: Me

text: Tenor

text: is

text: comedy

text: by

text: Ken

text: Ludwig

text: The

text: play

text: was

text: produced

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: and

text: Broadway

text: It

text: received

text: nine

text: Tony

text: Award

text: nominations

text: and

text: won

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: Philip

text: Bosco

text: and

text: Best

text: Director

text: Jerry

text: Zaks

text: Broadway

text: revival

text: opened

text: in

text: Lend

text: Me

text: Tenor

text: has

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: sixteen

text: languages

text: and

text: produced

text: in

text: twenty

text: five

text: countries

text: Allen Albert Funt (September 16, 1914  September 5, 1999) was an American television producer, director, writer and television personality best known as the creator and host of "Candid Camera" from the 1940s to 1980s, as either a regular television show or a television series of specials. Its most notable run was from 1960 to 1967 on CBS.

text: Allen

text: Albert

text: Funt

text: September

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: producer

text: director

text: writer

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: and

text: host

text: of

text: Candid

text: Camera

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: as

text: either

text: regular

text: television

text: show

text: or

text: television

text: series

text: of

text: specials

text: Its

text: most

text: notable

text: run

text: was

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: CBS

text: E! Entertainment Television, LLC (more commonly known as E! and formerly E!: Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable division of NBCUniversal, all owned by Comcast. It features entertainment-related programming, reality television, feature films, and occasionally series and specials unrelated to the entertainment industry. As of February 2015, E! has an audience reach of approximately 94,296,000 American households (81.0% of households). The channel is also available in Canada, which broadcasts original programming at the same as the United States and localized versions across Europe, Asia, and Australia.

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: LLC

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: and

text: formerly

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: NBCUniversal

text: Cable

text: division

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: all

text: owned

text: by

text: Comcast

text: It

text: features

text: entertainment

text: related

text: programming

text: reality

text: television

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: occasionally

text: series

text: and

text: specials

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: As

text: of

text: February

text: has

text: an

text: audience

text: reach

text: of

text: approximately

text: American

text: households

text: of

text: households

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: in

text: Canada

text: which

text: broadcasts

text: original

text: programming

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: localized

text: versions

text: across

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

annotations: likely single

question: genre hi-jinks

answer: reality television

text: reality television

text: reality television

text: reality television


text: The Army Board is the top single-service management committee of the British Army, and has always been staffed by senior politicians and soldiers. Until 1964 it was known as the Army Council.

text: The

text: Army

text: Board

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: single

text: service

text: management

text: committee

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: staffed

text: by

text: senior

text: politicians

text: and

text: soldiers

text: Until

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Army

text: Council

text: The Master-General of the Ordnance (MGO) was a very senior British military position, usually held by a serving general. The Master-General of the Ordnance was responsible for all British artillery, engineers, fortifications, military supplies, transport, field hospitals and much else, and was not subordinate to the commander-in chief of the British military. Between 1855, and 1904, the post did not exist. In March 2013, the holder was titled as "Director Land Capability and Transformation" but still sat on the Army Board as Master-General of the Ordnance. In September 2013, the post was again eliminated.

text: The

text: Master

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Ordnance

text: MGO

text: was

text: very

text: senior

text: British

text: military

text: position

text: usually

text: held

text: by

text: serving

text: general

text: The

text: Master

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Ordnance

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: all

text: British

text: artillery

text: engineers

text: fortifications

text: military

text: supplies

text: transport

text: field

text: hospitals

text: and

text: much

text: else

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: military

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: did

text: not

text: exist

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: holder

text: was

text: titled

text: as

text: Director

text: Land

text: Capability

text: and

text: Transformation

text: but

text: still

text: sat

text: on

text: the

text: Army

text: Board

text: as

text: Master

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Ordnance

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: post

text: was

text: again

text: eliminated

text: General Sir ( John ) Noel Thomas KCB DSO MC ( 1915 -- 1983 ) is a former Master - General of the Ordnance .

text: General

text: Sir

text: John

text: Noel

text: Thomas

text: KCB

text: DSO

text: MC

text: is

text: former

text: Master

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Ordnance

text: Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower.

text: Artillery

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: large

text: military

text: weapons

text: built

text: to

text: fire

text: munitions

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: range

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: infantry

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: Early

text: artillery

text: development

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: breach

text: fortifications

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: heavy

text: fairly

text: immobile

text: siege

text: engines

text: As

text: technology

text: improved

text: lighter

text: more

text: mobile

text: field

text: artillery

text: developed

text: for

text: battlefield

text: use

text: This

text: development

text: continues

text: today

text: modern

text: self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: vehicles

text: are

text: highly

text: mobile

text: weapons

text: of

text: great

text: versatility

text: providing

text: the

text: largest

text: share

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: 's

text: total

text: firepower

question: military_branch noel thomas

answer: british army

text: british army