text: Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as an energy store. It is the most common carbohydrate in human diets and is contained in large amounts in staple foods such as potatoes, wheat, maize (corn), rice, and cassava.

text: Starch

text: or

text: amylum

text: is

text: polymeric

text: carbohydrate

text: consisting

text: of

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: glucose

text: units

text: joined

text: by

text: glycosidic

text: bonds

text: This

text: polysaccharide

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: most

text: green

text: plants

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: store

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: carbohydrate

text: in

text: human

text: diets

text: and

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: large

text: amounts

text: in

text: staple

text: foods

text: such

text: as

text: potatoes

text: wheat

text: maize

text: corn

text: rice

text: and

text: cassava

text: Glycogen synthase (UDP-glucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase) is a key enzyme in glycogenesis, the conversion of glucose into glycogen. It is a glycosyltransferase that catalyses the reaction of UDP-glucose and (1,4--D-glucosyl) to yield UDP and (1,4--D-glucosyl). In other words, this enzyme combines excess glucose residues one by one into a polymeric chain for storage as glycogen.

text: Glycogen

text: synthase

text: UDP

text: glucose

text: glycogen

text: glucosyltransferase

text: is

text: key

text: enzyme

text: in

text: glycogenesis

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: glucose

text: into

text: glycogen

text: It

text: is

text: glycosyltransferase

text: that

text: catalyses

text: the

text: reaction

text: of

text: UDP

text: glucose

text: and

text: -D

text: glucosyl

text: to

text: yield

text: UDP

text: and

text: -D

text: glucosyl

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: this

text: enzyme

text: combines

text: excess

text: glucose

text: residues

text: one

text: by

text: one

text: into

text: polymeric

text: chain

text: for

text: storage

text: as

text: glycogen

text: Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate, or catalyze, chemical reactions. The molecules at the beginning of the process upon which enzymes may act are called substrates and the enzyme converts these into different molecules, called products. Almost all metabolic processes in the cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life. The set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell. The study of enzymes is called "enzymology".

text: Enzymes

text: are

text: macromolecular

text: biological

text: catalysts

text: Enzymes

text: accelerate

text: or

text: catalyze

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: The

text: molecules

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: upon

text: which

text: enzymes

text: may

text: act

text: are

text: called

text: substrates

text: and

text: the

text: enzyme

text: converts

text: these

text: into

text: different

text: molecules

text: called

text: products

text: Almost

text: all

text: metabolic

text: processes

text: in

text: the

text: cell

text: need

text: enzymes

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: occur

text: at

text: rates

text: fast

text: enough

text: to

text: sustain

text: life

text: The

text: set

text: of

text: enzymes

text: made

text: in

text: cell

text: determines

text: which

text: metabolic

text: pathways

text: occur

text: in

text: that

text: cell

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: enzymes

text: is

text: called

text: enzymology

text: Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen (n) to glucose-6-phosphate and glycogen (n-1). Glycogen branches are catabolized by the sequential removal of glucose monomers via phosphorolysis, by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.

text: Glycogenolysis

text: is

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: glycogen

text: to

text: and

text: glycogen

text: Glycogen

text: branches

text: are

text: catabolized

text: by

text: the

text: sequential

text: removal

text: of

text: glucose

text: monomers

text: via

text: phosphorolysis

text: by

text: the

text: enzyme

text: glycogen

text: phosphorylase

text: The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or animal. The body naturally tightly regulates blood glucose levels as a part of metabolic homeostasis.

text: The

text: blood

text: sugar

text: concentration

text: or

text: blood

text: glucose

text: level

text: is

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: glucose

text: sugar

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: The

text: body

text: naturally

text: tightly

text: regulates

text: blood

text: glucose

text: levels

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: metabolic

text: homeostasis

text: Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages and on hydrolysis give the constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides. They range in structure from linear to highly branched. Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin.

text: Polysaccharides

text: are

text: polymeric

text: carbohydrate

text: molecules

text: composed

text: of

text: long

text: chains

text: of

text: monosaccharide

text: units

text: bound

text: together

text: by

text: glycosidic

text: linkages

text: and

text: on

text: hydrolysis

text: give

text: the

text: constituent

text: monosaccharides

text: or

text: oligosaccharides

text: They

text: range

text: in

text: structure

text: from

text: linear

text: to

text: highly

text: branched

text: Examples

text: include

text: storage

text: polysaccharides

text: such

text: as

text: starch

text: and

text: glycogen

text: and

text: structural

text: polysaccharides

text: such

text: as

text: cellulose

text: and

text: chitin

text: Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group (PO) to a molecule. In biology, phosphorylation and its counterpart, dephosphorylation, are critical for many cellular processes. A large fraction of proteins are at least temporarily phosphorylated, as are many sugars, lipids, and other molecules. Phosphorylation is especially important for protein function as this modification activates (or deactivates) many enzymes, thereby regulating their function. Protein phosphorylation is one type of post-translational modification.

text: Phosphorylation

text: is

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: phosphate

text: group

text: PO

text: to

text: molecule

text: In

text: biology

text: phosphorylation

text: and

text: its

text: counterpart

text: dephosphorylation

text: are

text: critical

text: for

text: many

text: cellular

text: processes

text: large

text: fraction

text: of

text: proteins

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: temporarily

text: phosphorylated

text: as

text: are

text: many

text: sugars

text: lipids

text: and

text: other

text: molecules

text: Phosphorylation

text: is

text: especially

text: important

text: for

text: protein

text: function

text: as

text: this

text: modification

text: activates

text: or

text: deactivates

text: many

text: enzymes

text: thereby

text: regulating

text: their

text: function

text: Protein

text: phosphorylation

text: is

text: one

text: type

text: of

text: post

text: translational

text: modification

text: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation). This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water  hence the name "photosynthesis", from the Greek , "phs", "light", and , "synthesis", "putting together". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.

text: Photosynthesis

text: is

text: process

text: used

text: by

text: plants

text: and

text: other

text: organisms

text: to

text: convert

text: light

text: energy

text: into

text: chemical

text: energy

text: that

text: can

text: later

text: be

text: released

text: to

text: fuel

text: the

text: organisms

text: activities

text: energy

text: transformation

text: This

text: chemical

text: energy

text: is

text: stored

text: in

text: carbohydrate

text: molecules

text: such

text: as

text: sugars

text: which

text: are

text: synthesized

text: from

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: water

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: photosynthesis

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: phs

text: light

text: and

text: synthesis

text: putting

text: together

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: oxygen

text: is

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: waste

text: product

text: Most

text: plants

text: most

text: algae

text: and

text: cyanobacteria

text: perform

text: photosynthesis

text: such

text: organisms

text: are

text: called

text: photoautotrophs

text: Photosynthesis

text: is

text: largely

text: responsible

text: for

text: producing

text: and

text: maintaining

text: the

text: oxygen

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: and

text: supplies

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: organic

text: compounds

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: necessary

text: for

text: life

text: on

text: Earth

text: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so-called "high-energy" bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity. Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat. The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, most of which are redox reactions themselves. Although technically, cellular respiration is a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions.

text: Cellular

text: respiration

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: metabolic

text: reactions

text: and

text: processes

text: that

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: cells

text: of

text: organisms

text: to

text: convert

text: biochemical

text: energy

text: from

text: nutrients

text: into

text: adenosine

text: triphosphate

text: ATP

text: and

text: then

text: release

text: waste

text: products

text: The

text: reactions

text: involved

text: in

text: respiration

text: are

text: catabolic

text: reactions

text: which

text: break

text: large

text: molecules

text: into

text: smaller

text: ones

text: releasing

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: as

text: weak

text: so

text: called

text: high

text: energy

text: bonds

text: are

text: replaced

text: by

text: stronger

text: bonds

text: in

text: the

text: products

text: Respiration

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: ways

text: cell

text: releases

text: chemical

text: energy

text: to

text: fuel

text: cellular

text: activity

text: Cellular

text: respiration

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: exothermic

text: redox

text: reaction

text: which

text: releases

text: heat

text: The

text: overall

text: reaction

text: occurs

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: biochemical

text: steps

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: redox

text: reactions

text: themselves

text: Although

text: technically

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: is

text: combustion

text: reaction

text: it

text: clearly

text: does

text: not

text: resemble

text: one

text: when

text: it

text: occurs

text: in

text: living

text: cell

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: slow

text: release

text: of

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: reactions

text: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage. This process is activated during rest periods following the Cori cycle, in the liver, and also activated by insulin in response to high glucose levels, for example after a carbohydrate-containing meal.

text: Glycogenesis

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: glycogen

text: synthesis

text: in

text: which

text: glucose

text: molecules

text: are

text: added

text: to

text: chains

text: of

text: glycogen

text: for

text: storage

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: activated

text: during

text: rest

text: periods

text: following

text: the

text: Cori

text: cycle

text: in

text: the

text: liver

text: and

text: also

text: activated

text: by

text: insulin

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: high

text: glucose

text: levels

text: for

text: example

text: after

text: carbohydrate

text: containing

text: meal

text: Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes. Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in animals by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond. Glycogen phosphorylase is also studied as a model protein regulated by both reversible phosphorylation and allosteric effects.

text: Glycogen

text: phosphorylase

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: phosphorylase

text: enzymes

text: Glycogen

text: phosphorylase

text: catalyzes

text: the

text: rate

text: limiting

text: step

text: in

text: glycogenolysis

text: in

text: animals

text: by

text: releasing

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: bond

text: Glycogen

text: phosphorylase

text: is

text: also

text: studied

text: as

text: model

text: protein

text: regulated

text: by

text: both

text: reversible

text: phosphorylation

text: and

text: allosteric

text: effects

text: A polymer (Greek "poly-", "many" + "-mer", "parts") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. Because of their broad range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers. Their consequently large molecular mass relative to small molecule compounds produces unique physical properties, including toughness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form glasses and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals.

text: polymer

text: Greek

text: poly-

text: many

text: -mer

text: parts

text: is

text: large

text: molecule

text: or

text: macromolecule

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: repeated

text: subunits

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: properties

text: both

text: synthetic

text: and

text: natural

text: polymers

text: play

text: an

text: essential

text: and

text: ubiquitous

text: role

text: in

text: everyday

text: life

text: Polymers

text: range

text: from

text: familiar

text: synthetic

text: plastics

text: such

text: as

text: polystyrene

text: to

text: natural

text: biopolymers

text: such

text: as

text: DNA

text: and

text: proteins

text: that

text: are

text: fundamental

text: to

text: biological

text: structure

text: and

text: function

text: Polymers

text: both

text: natural

text: and

text: synthetic

text: are

text: created

text: via

text: polymerization

text: of

text: many

text: small

text: molecules

text: known

text: as

text: monomers

text: Their

text: consequently

text: large

text: molecular

text: mass

text: relative

text: to

text: small

text: molecule

text: compounds

text: produces

text: unique

text: physical

text: properties

text: including

text: toughness

text: viscoelasticity

text: and

text: tendency

text: to

text: form

text: glasses

text: and

text: semicrystalline

text: structures

text: rather

text: than

text: crystals

text: Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity.

text: Water

text: is

text: transparent

text: and

text: nearly

text: colorless

text: chemical

text: substance

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: streams

text: lakes

text: and

text: oceans

text: and

text: the

text: fluids

text: of

text: most

text: living

text: organisms

text: Its

text: chemical

text: formula

text: is

text: HO

text: meaning

text: that

text: its

text: molecule

text: contains

text: one

text: oxygen

text: and

text: two

text: hydrogen

text: atoms

text: that

text: are

text: connected

text: by

text: covalent

text: bonds

text: Water

text: strictly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: liquid

text: state

text: of

text: that

text: substance

text: that

text: prevails

text: at

text: standard

text: ambient

text: temperature

text: and

text: pressure

text: but

text: it

text: often

text: refers

text: also

text: to

text: its

text: solid

text: state

text: ice

text: or

text: its

text: gaseous

text: state

text: steam

text: or

text: water

text: vapor

text: It

text: also

text: occurs

text: in

text: nature

text: as

text: snow

text: glaciers

text: ice

text: packs

text: and

text: icebergs

text: clouds

text: fog

text: dew

text: aquifers

text: and

text: atmospheric

text: humidity

text: Glycogen branching enzyme is an enzyme that adds branches to the growing glycogen molecule during the synthesis of glycogen , a storage form of glucose . More specifically , during glycogen synthesis , a glucose 1 - phosphate molecule reacts with uridine triphosphate ( UTP ) to become UDP - glucose , an activated form of glucose . The activated glucosyl unit of UDP - glucose is then transferred to the hydroxyl group at the C - 4 of a terminal residue of glycogen to form an  - 1,4 - glycosidic linkage , a reaction catalyzed by glycogen synthase . Importantly , glycogen synthase can only catalyze the synthesis of  - 1,4 - glycosidic linkages . Since glycogen is a readily mobilized storage form of glucose , the extended glycogen polymer is branched by glycogen branching enzyme to provide glycogen breakdown enzymes , such as glycogen phosphorylase , with a large number of terminal residues for rapid degradation . Branching also importantly increases the solubility and decreases the osmotic strength of glycogen .

text: Glycogen

text: branching

text: enzyme

text: is

text: an

text: enzyme

text: that

text: adds

text: branches

text: to

text: the

text: growing

text: glycogen

text: molecule

text: during

text: the

text: synthesis

text: of

text: glycogen

text: storage

text: form

text: of

text: glucose

text: More

text: specifically

text: during

text: glycogen

text: synthesis

text: glucose

text: phosphate

text: molecule

text: reacts

text: with

text: uridine

text: triphosphate

text: UTP

text: to

text: become

text: UDP

text: glucose

text: an

text: activated

text: form

text: of

text: glucose

text: The

text: activated

text: glucosyl

text: unit

text: of

text: UDP

text: glucose

text: is

text: then

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: hydroxyl

text: group

text: at

text: the

text: of

text: terminal

text: residue

text: of

text: glycogen

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: glycosidic

text: linkage

text: reaction

text: catalyzed

text: by

text: glycogen

text: synthase

text: Importantly

text: glycogen

text: synthase

text: can

text: only

text: catalyze

text: the

text: synthesis

text: of

text: glycosidic

text: linkages

text: Since

text: glycogen

text: is

text: readily

text: mobilized

text: storage

text: form

text: of

text: glucose

text: the

text: extended

text: glycogen

text: polymer

text: is

text: branched

text: by

text: glycogen

text: branching

text: enzyme

text: to

text: provide

text: glycogen

text: breakdown

text: enzymes

text: such

text: as

text: glycogen

text: phosphorylase

text: with

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: terminal

text: residues

text: for

text: rapid

text: degradation

text: Branching

text: also

text: importantly

text: increases

text: the

text: solubility

text: and

text: decreases

text: the

text: osmotic

text: strength

text: of

text: glycogen

text: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

text: Modern

text: humans

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: primarily

text: ssp

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: Hominina

text: tribe

text: or

text: human

text: tribe

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: great

text: apes

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: erect

text: posture

text: and

text: bipedal

text: locomotion

text: manual

text: dexterity

text: and

text: increased

text: tool

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: general

text: trend

text: toward

text: larger

text: more

text: complex

text: brains

text: and

text: societies

text: Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula CHO. Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar. It is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is an important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen, for times when the organism will need it.

text: Glucose

text: is

text: simple

text: sugar

text: with

text: the

text: molecular

text: formula

text: CHO

text: Glucose

text: circulates

text: in

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: animals

text: as

text: blood

text: sugar

text: It

text: is

text: made

text: during

text: photosynthesis

text: from

text: water

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: using

text: energy

text: from

text: sunlight

text: The

text: reverse

text: of

text: the

text: photosynthesis

text: reaction

text: which

text: releases

text: this

text: energy

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: power

text: for

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: Glucose

text: is

text: stored

text: as

text: polymer

text: in

text: plants

text: as

text: starch

text: and

text: in

text: animals

text: as

text: glycogen

text: for

text: times

text: when

text: the

text: organism

text: will

text: need

text: it

text: Carbon (from "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalentmaking four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. Three isotopes occur naturally, C and C being stable, while C is a radioactive isotope, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity.

text: Carbon

text: from

text: coal

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: nonmetallic

text: and

text: tetravalentmaking

text: four

text: electrons

text: available

text: to

text: form

text: covalent

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: Three

text: isotopes

text: occur

text: naturally

text: and

text: being

text: stable

text: while

text: is

text: radioactive

text: isotope

text: decaying

text: with

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: about

text: years

text: Carbon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: elements

text: known

text: since

text: antiquity

text: Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose (also known as dextrose), fructose, and galactose. The table or granulated sugar most customarily used as food is sucrose, a disaccharide. (In the body, sucrose hydrolyses into fructose and glucose.) Other disaccharides include maltose and lactose. Longer chains of sugars are called oligosaccharides. Chemically-different substances may also have a sweet taste, but are not classified as sugars. Some are used as lower-calorie food substitutes for sugar, described as artificial sweeteners.

text: Sugar

text: is

text: the

text: generalized

text: name

text: for

text: sweet

text: short

text: chain

text: soluble

text: carbohydrates

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: food

text: They

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: There

text: are

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: sugar

text: derived

text: from

text: different

text: sources

text: Simple

text: sugars

text: are

text: called

text: monosaccharides

text: and

text: include

text: glucose

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: dextrose

text: fructose

text: and

text: galactose

text: The

text: table

text: or

text: granulated

text: sugar

text: most

text: customarily

text: used

text: as

text: food

text: is

text: sucrose

text: disaccharide

text: In

text: the

text: body

text: sucrose

text: hydrolyses

text: into

text: fructose

text: and

text: glucose

text: Other

text: disaccharides

text: include

text: maltose

text: and

text: lactose

text: Longer

text: chains

text: of

text: sugars

text: are

text: called

text: oligosaccharides

text: Chemically

text: different

text: substances

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: sweet

text: taste

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: classified

text: as

text: sugars

text: Some

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: lower

text: calorie

text: food

text: substitutes

text: for

text: sugar

text: described

text: as

text: artificial

text: sweeteners

text: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.

text: Glycogen

text: is

text: multibranched

text: polysaccharide

text: of

text: glucose

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: energy

text: storage

text: in

text: humans

text: animals

text: and

text: fungi

text: The

text: polysaccharide

text: structure

text: represents

text: the

text: main

text: storage

text: form

text: of

text: glucose

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: Glycosyltransferases (abbre. GTFs, Gtfs) are enzymes (EC 2.4) that establish natural glycosidic linkages. They catalyze the transfer of saccharide moieties from an activated nucleotide sugar (also known as the "glycosyl donor") to a nucleophilic glycosyl acceptor molecule, the nucleophile of which can be oxygen- carbon-, nitrogen-, or sulfur-based.

text: Glycosyltransferases

text: abbre

text: GTFs

text: Gtfs

text: are

text: enzymes

text: EC

text: that

text: establish

text: natural

text: glycosidic

text: linkages

text: They

text: catalyze

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: saccharide

text: moieties

text: from

text: an

text: activated

text: nucleotide

text: sugar

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: glycosyl

text: donor

text: to

text: nucleophilic

text: glycosyl

text: acceptor

text: molecule

text: the

text: nucleophile

text: of

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: oxygen-

text: carbon-

text: nitrogen-

text: or

text: sulfur

text: based

text: In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants, products, and intermediates of an enzymatic reaction are known as metabolites, which are modified by a sequence of chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes. In a metabolic pathway, the product of one enzyme acts as the substrate for the next. These enzymes often require dietary minerals, vitamins, and other cofactors to function.

text: In

text: biochemistry

text: metabolic

text: pathway

text: is

text: linked

text: series

text: of

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: occurring

text: within

text: cell

text: The

text: reactants

text: products

text: and

text: intermediates

text: of

text: an

text: enzymatic

text: reaction

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: metabolites

text: which

text: are

text: modified

text: by

text: sequence

text: of

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: catalyzed

text: by

text: enzymes

text: In

text: metabolic

text: pathway

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: one

text: enzyme

text: acts

text: as

text: the

text: substrate

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: These

text: enzymes

text: often

text: require

text: dietary

text: minerals

text: vitamins

text: and

text: other

text: cofactors

text: to

text: function

text:
Phosphorylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group from an inorganic phosphate (phosphate+hydrogen) to an acceptor.
They include allosteric enzymes that catalyze the production of glucose-1-phosphate from a glucan such as glycogen, starch or maltodextrin. Phosphorylase is also a common name used for glycogen phosphorylase in honor of Earl W. Sutherland Jr. who in the late 1930s discovered the first phosphorylase.

text: Phosphorylases

text: are

text: enzymes

text: that

text: catalyze

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: phosphate

text: group

text: from

text: an

text: inorganic

text: phosphate

text: phosphate+hydrogen

text: to

text: an

text: acceptor

text: They

text: include

text: allosteric

text: enzymes

text: that

text: catalyze

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: from

text: glucan

text: such

text: as

text: glycogen

text: starch

text: or

text: maltodextrin

text: Phosphorylase

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: name

text: used

text: for

text: glycogen

text: phosphorylase

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Earl

text: Sutherland

text: Jr.

text: who

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: discovered

text: the

text: first

text: phosphorylase

text: In physics, energy is the property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on  or to heat  the object, and can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. The SI unit of energy is the joule, which is the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton.

text: In

text: physics

text: energy

text: is

text: the

text: property

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: transferred

text: to

text: an

text: object

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: perform

text: work

text: on

text: or

text: to

text: heat

text: the

text: object

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: converted

text: in

text: form

text: but

text: not

text: created

text: or

text: destroyed

text: The

text: SI

text: unit

text: of

text: energy

text: is

text: the

text: joule

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: energy

text: transferred

text: to

text: an

text: object

text: by

text: the

text: mechanical

text: work

text: of

text: moving

text: it

text: distance

text: of

text: metre

text: against

text: force

text: of

text: newton

text: Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance.

text: Animals

text: are

text: multicellular

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Animalia

text: also

text: called

text: Metazoa

text: The

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: emerged

text: as

text: basal

text: clade

text: within

text: Apoikozoa

text: as

text: sister

text: of

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: Sponges

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: basal

text: clade

text: of

text: animals

text: Animals

text: are

text: motile

text: meaning

text: they

text: can

text: move

text: spontaneously

text: and

text: independently

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: Their

text: body

text: plan

text: eventually

text: becomes

text: fixed

text: as

text: they

text: develop

text: although

text: some

text: undergo

text: process

text: of

text: metamorphosis

text: later

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: All

text: animals

text: are

text: heterotrophs

text: they

text: must

text: ingest

text: other

text: organisms

text: or

text: their

text: products

text: for

text: sustenance

text: A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge. However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term "molecule" is often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions.

text: molecule

text: is

text: an

text: electrically

text: neutral

text: group

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: atoms

text: held

text: together

text: by

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: Molecules

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: ions

text: by

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: electrical

text: charge

text: However

text: in

text: quantum

text: physics

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: and

text: biochemistry

text: the

text: term

text: molecule

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: less

text: strictly

text: also

text: being

text: applied

text: to

text: polyatomic

text: ions

question: instance_of glycogen branching enzyme

answer: protein

text: protein

text: protein

text: protein


text: Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat. It is the two-dimensional analog of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept).

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: quantity

text: that

text: expresses

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: two

text: dimensional

text: figure

text: or

text: shape

text: or

text: planar

text: lamina

text: in

text: the

text: plane

text: Surface

text: area

text: is

text: its

text: analog

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: dimensional

text: surface

text: of

text: three

text: dimensional

text: object

text: Area

text: can

text: be

text: understood

text: as

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: material

text: with

text: given

text: thickness

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: necessary

text: to

text: fashion

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: shape

text: or

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: paint

text: necessary

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: surface

text: with

text: single

text: coat

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: two

text: dimensional

text: analog

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: curve

text: one

text: dimensional

text: concept

text: or

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: solid

text: three

text: dimensional

text: concept

text: The Nordic countries or Nordics are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic, where they are most commonly known as Norden (lit., "The North"). They consist of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, including their associated territories (Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Åland Islands).

text: The

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: or

text: Nordics

text: are

text: geographical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Norden

text: lit

text: The

text: North

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Finland

text: Iceland

text: Norway

text: and

text: Sweden

text: including

text: their

text: associated

text: territories

text: Greenland

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Åland

text: Islands

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Jutland , also known as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula , is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and the northern portion of Germany. The names are derived from the Jutes and the Cimbri, respectively. Jutland's terrain is relatively flat, with open lands, heaths, plains and peat bogs in the west and a more elevated and slightly hilly terrain in the east.

text: Jutland

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cimbric

text: or

text: Cimbrian

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: that

text: forms

text: the

text: continental

text: portion

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: names

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Jutes

text: and

text: the

text: Cimbri

text: respectively

text: Jutland

text: 's

text: terrain

text: is

text: relatively

text: flat

text: with

text: open

text: lands

text: heaths

text: plains

text: and

text: peat

text: bogs

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: more

text: elevated

text: and

text: slightly

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Nydam Mose ( `` Nydam Bog '' ) is an archaeological site located at Øster Sottrup , a town located in Sundeved , eight kilometres from Sønderborg , Denmark .

text: Nydam

text: Mose

text: Nydam

text: Bog

text: is

text: an

text: archaeological

text: site

text: located

text: at

text: Øster

text: Sottrup

text: town

text: located

text: in

text: Sundeved

text: eight

text: kilometres

text: from

text: Sønderborg

text: Denmark

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Funen, with an area of , is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy. It is the 165th-largest island in the world. It is in the central part of the country and has a population of 466,284 (2013). The main city is Odense which is connected to the sea by a seldom-used canal. The city's shipyard, Odense Steel Shipyard, has been relocated outside Odense proper.

text: Funen

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: Denmark

text: after

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Vendsyssel

text: Thy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: main

text: city

text: is

text: Odense

text: which

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: by

text: seldom

text: used

text: canal

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: shipyard

text: Odense

text: Steel

text: Shipyard

text: has

text: been

text: relocated

text: outside

text: Odense

text: proper

text: Sønderborg (- (German: ) is a Danish town of Region of Southern Denmark. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Sønderborg Municipality. The town has a population of 27,434 (1 January 2014), in a municipality of 75,264.

text: Sønderborg

text: German

text: is

text: Danish

text: town

text: of

text: Region

text: of

text: Southern

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: seat

text: of

text: Sønderborg

text: Municipality

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: January

text: in

text: municipality

text: of

text: Greenland  is an autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.

text: Greenland

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Danish

text: Realm

text: between

text: the

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: Though

text: physiographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Greenland

text: has

text: been

text: politically

text: and

text: culturally

text: associated

text: with

text: Europe

text: specifically

text: Norway

text: and

text: Denmark

text: the

text: colonial

text: powers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: of

text: Iceland

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: millennium

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: are

text: Inuit

text: whose

text: ancestors

text: migrated

text: began

text: migrating

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: gradually

text: settling

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: Sønderborg Municipality, is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region of Southern Denmark partially on the Jutland peninsula and partially on the island of Als in south Denmark, at the border with Germany. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 75,264. Its mayor 2010-13 was Aase Nyegaard from the local list/party Fælleslisten Sønderborg. She was mayor of Augustenborg Municipality 2002-07. Its mayor as of 1 January 2014 is Erik Lauritzen, a member of the Socialdemocratic party.

text: Sønderborg

text: Municipality

text: is

text: municipality

text: Danish

text: kommune

text: in

text: Region

text: of

text: Southern

text: Denmark

text: partially

text: on

text: the

text: Jutland

text: peninsula

text: and

text: partially

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Als

text: in

text: south

text: Denmark

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Germany

text: The

text: municipality

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: mayor

text: was

text: Aase

text: Nyegaard

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: list

text: party

text: Fælleslisten

text: Sønderborg

text: She

text: was

text: mayor

text: of

text: Augustenborg

text: Municipality

text: Its

text: mayor

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: is

text: Erik

text: Lauritzen

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Socialdemocratic

text: party

text: Zealand is the largest (7,031 km) and most populated island in Denmark with a population of 2,267,659 (39% of Denmark's total as of January 2016).

text: Zealand

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: km

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: island

text: in

text: Denmark

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: of

text: Denmark

text: 's

text: total

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries.

text: Borders

text: are

text: geographic

text: boundaries

text: of

text: political

text: entities

text: or

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: governments

text: sovereign

text: states

text: federated

text: states

text: and

text: other

text: subnational

text: entities

text: Some

text: borderssuch

text: as

text: state

text: 's

text: internal

text: administrative

text: border

text: or

text: inter

text: state

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Areaare

text: often

text: open

text: and

text: completely

text: unguarded

text: Other

text: borders

text: are

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: controlled

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: crossed

text: legally

text: only

text: at

text: designated

text: border

text: checkpoints

text: and

text: border

text: zones

text: may

text: be

text: controlled

text: Mostly

text: contentious

text: borders

text: may

text: even

text: foster

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: buffer

text: zones

text: difference

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: between

text: border

text: and

text: frontier

text: the

text: latter

text: denoting

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: rather

text: than

text: state

text: boundaries

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Sundeved is a peninsula on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. It lies between Åbenrå Fjord and Als Fjord to the north, Alssund to the east and Flensborg Fjord to the south. The westernmost part of the city of Sønderborg is located on the peninsula. Most of Sønderborg is on the island of Als.

text: Sundeved

text: is

text: peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Jutland

text: peninsula

text: in

text: south

text: Denmark

text: It

text: lies

text: between

text: Åbenrå

text: Fjord

text: and

text: Als

text: Fjord

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Alssund

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Flensborg

text: Fjord

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sønderborg

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Most

text: of

text: Sønderborg

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Als

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "-  arkhi-" ("chief") and "  pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

text: An

text: archipelago

text: sometimes

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: island

text: chain

text: is

text: chain

text: cluster

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: islands

text: The

text: word

text: archipelago

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhi-

text: chief

text: and

text: pélagos

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: Italian

text: arcipelago

text: In

text: Italian

text: possibly

text: following

text: tradition

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: archipelagus

text: was

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: later

text: usage

text: shifted

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: since

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: remarkable

text: for

text: its

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: sometimes

text: to

text: sea

text: containing

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: scattered

text: islands

text: The Alssund is the narrow strait between Als island and the mainland of Jutland, in Denmark.

text: The

text: Alssund

text: is

text: the

text: narrow

text: strait

text: between

text: Als

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: Jutland

text: in

text: Denmark

text: The Faroe Islands (Irish: "Na Scigirí") are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland, north-northwest of mainland Scotland. The area is approximately with a 2016 population of 49,188. The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.

text: The

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: Irish

text: Scigirí

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: between

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: approximately

text: halfway

text: between

text: Norway

text: and

text: Iceland

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: approximately

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: an

text: autonomous

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Region of Southern Denmark is an administrative region of Denmark established on Monday 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which replaced the traditional counties ("amter") with five larger regions. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, cutting the number of municipalities from 271 before 1 January 2006 to 98. The reform was implemented in Denmark on 1 January 2007, although the merger of the Funish municipalities of Ærøskøbing and Marstal, being a part of the reform, was given the go-ahead to be implemented on Sunday 1 January 2006, one year before the main reform.

text: Region

text: of

text: Southern

text: Denmark

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Denmark

text: established

text: on

text: Monday

text: January

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Danish

text: Municipal

text: Reform

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: traditional

text: counties

text: amter

text: with

text: five

text: larger

text: regions

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: smaller

text: municipalities

text: were

text: merged

text: into

text: larger

text: units

text: cutting

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: municipalities

text: from

text: before

text: January

text: to

text: The

text: reform

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: Denmark

text: on

text: January

text: although

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Funish

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Ærøskøbing

text: and

text: Marstal

text: being

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: reform

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: go

text: ahead

text: to

text: be

text: implemented

text: on

text: Sunday

text: January

text: one

text: year

text: before

text: the

text: main

text: reform

text: Arable land (from Latin "arabilis", "able to be plowed") is, according to one definition, land "capable" of being ploughed and used to grow crops. In Britain, it was traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths which could be used for sheep-rearing but not farmland.

text: Arable

text: land

text: from

text: Latin

text: arabilis

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: plowed

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: one

text: definition

text: land

text: capable

text: of

text: being

text: ploughed

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: grow

text: crops

text: In

text: Britain

text: it

text: was

text: traditionally

text: contrasted

text: with

text: pasturable

text: lands

text: such

text: as

text: heaths

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: sheep

text: rearing

text: but

text: not

text: farmland

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity nydam mose

answer: sønderborg municipality

text: sønderborg municipality

text: sønderborg municipality


text: Zanzibar City (or Zanzibar Town, often simply referred to as Zanzibar) is the capital and largest city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. It is located on the west coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, roughly due north of Dar es Salaam across the Zanzibar Channel. It also serves as the capital of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region, and qualifies as a district, formally known as Zanzibar Urban District. In 2002 its population was 205,870.

text: Zanzibar

text: City

text: or

text: Zanzibar

text: Town

text: often

text: simply

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Zanzibar

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Zanzibar

text: in

text: Tanzania

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Unguja

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Archipelago

text: roughly

text: due

text: north

text: of

text: Dar

text: es

text: Salaam

text: across

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Channel

text: It

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Urban

text: West

text: Region

text: and

text: qualifies

text: as

text: district

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: Zanzibar

text: Urban

text: District

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: Abeid Amani Karume International Airport ( IATA : ZNZ , ICAO : HTZA ) ( Swahili : Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume ) is the main airport in the Zanzibar Archipelago located on Unguja Island . It is about 5 kilometres ( 3.1 mi ) south of Zanzibar City , the capital of Zanzibar , and has flights to East Africa , Europe , and the Middle East . It was previously known as Kisauni Airport and Zanzibar International Airport . It was renamed in 2010 in honour of Abeid Amani Karume , the island 's first president .

text: Abeid

text: Amani

text: Karume

text: International

text: Airport

text: IATA

text: ZNZ

text: ICAO

text: HTZA

text: Swahili

text: Uwanja

text: wa

text: Ndege

text: wa

text: Kimataifa

text: wa

text: Abeid

text: Amani

text: Karume

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Archipelago

text: located

text: on

text: Unguja

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: south

text: of

text: Zanzibar

text: City

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Zanzibar

text: and

text: has

text: flights

text: to

text: East

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: was

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Kisauni

text: Airport

text: and

text: Zanzibar

text: International

text: Airport

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Abeid

text: Amani

text: Karume

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: first

text: president

text: Unguja (also referred to as Zanzibar Island or simply Zanzibar, in Ancient Greek Menuthias, "" - as mentioned in The "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea", in Greek:     -) is the largest and most populated island of the Zanzibar archipelago, in Tanzania.

text: Unguja

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Zanzibar

text: Island

text: or

text: simply

text: Zanzibar

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Menuthias

text: as

text: mentioned

text: in

text: The

text: Periplus

text: of

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Greek

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: archipelago

text: in

text: Tanzania

text: Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

text: Tanzania

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Zambia

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mount

text: Kilimanjaro

text: Africa

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: is

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Tanzania

text: Zanj (from zang, meaning "Land of the Blacks" ) was a name used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast), and to the area's Bantu inhabitants. This word is also the origin of the place name "Zanzibar".

text: Zanj

text: from

text: zang

text: meaning

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Blacks

text: was

text: name

text: used

text: by

text: medieval

text: Muslim

text: geographers

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: both

text: certain

text: portion

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: primarily

text: the

text: Swahili

text: Coast

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: Bantu

text: inhabitants

text: This

text: word

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: place

text: name

text: Zanzibar

text: Zanzibar (Zanjibr), is a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.

text: Zanzibar

text: Zanjibr

text: is

text: semi

text: autonomous

text: part

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: many

text: small

text: islands

text: and

text: two

text: large

text: ones

text: Unguja

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: referred

text: to

text: informally

text: as

text: Zanzibar

text: and

text: Pemba

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Zanzibar

text: City

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Unguja

text: Its

text: historic

text: centre

text: is

text: Stone

text: Town

text: which

text: is

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for "old town"), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. (The newer portion of the city is known as Ng'ambo, Swahili for 'the other side'). Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during the period of the British protectorate. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat.

text: Stone

text: Town

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mji

text: Mkongwe

text: Swahili

text: for

text: old

text: town

text: is

text: the

text: old

text: part

text: of

text: Zanzibar

text: City

text: the

text: main

text: city

text: of

text: Zanzibar

text: in

text: Tanzania

text: The

text: newer

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ng'ambo

text: Swahili

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: Stone

text: Town

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Unguja

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Archipelago

text: Former

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Zanzibar

text: Sultanate

text: and

text: flourishing

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: spice

text: trade

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: slave

text: trade

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: retained

text: its

text: importance

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: city

text: of

text: Zanzibar

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: protectorate

text: When

text: Tanganyika

text: and

text: Zanzibar

text: joined

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: Zanzibar

text: kept

text: semi

text: autonomous

text: status

text: with

text: Stone

text: Town

text: as

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: seat

text: The Zanzibar Archipelago consists of several islands lying off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean. There are four main islands, three primary islands with human populations, a fourth coral island that serves as an essential breeding ground for seabirds, plus a number of smaller islets that surround them and an isolated tiny islet.

text: The

text: Zanzibar

text: Archipelago

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: islands

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: East

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: main

text: islands

text: three

text: primary

text: islands

text: with

text: human

text: populations

text: fourth

text: coral

text: island

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: essential

text: breeding

text: ground

text: for

text: seabirds

text: plus

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: islets

text: that

text: surround

text: them

text: and

text: an

text: isolated

text: tiny

text: islet

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: The Zanzibar Channel is a strait in south-eastern Africa, separating the island of Unguja (also known as Zanzibar) from mainland Tanzania. The channel is 120 km long and 30-40 km wide, with depth varying from a few dozen metres (in the centre) to a few hundred metres to the north and to the south. In ancient times the overall depth of the channel has been considerably smaller (about 120 m less during the last ice age).

text: The

text: Zanzibar

text: Channel

text: is

text: strait

text: in

text: south

text: eastern

text: Africa

text: separating

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Unguja

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Zanzibar

text: from

text: mainland

text: Tanzania

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: km

text: long

text: and

text: km

text: wide

text: with

text: depth

text: varying

text: from

text: few

text: dozen

text: metres

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: to

text: few

text: hundred

text: metres

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: In

text: ancient

text: times

text: the

text: overall

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: channel

text: has

text: been

text: considerably

text: smaller

text: about

text: less

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: ice

text: age

text: Dar es Salaam (from ', literally "the abode of peace"; or simply Dar, formerly Mzizima) is the largest city of Tanzania and the largest city in eastern Africa by population, as well as a regionally important economic centre. It is Tanzania's most prominent city in arts, fashion, media, music, film and television. It is Tanzania's leading financial centre with the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) being the country's first and most important stock exchange market. Dar es Salaam is the largest and most populous Swahili speaking city in the world.

text: Dar

text: es

text: Salaam

text: from

text: literally

text: the

text: abode

text: of

text: peace

text: or

text: simply

text: Dar

text: formerly

text: Mzizima

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: eastern

text: Africa

text: by

text: population

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: regionally

text: important

text: economic

text: centre

text: It

text: is

text: Tanzania

text: 's

text: most

text: prominent

text: city

text: in

text: arts

text: fashion

text: media

text: music

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: It

text: is

text: Tanzania

text: 's

text: leading

text: financial

text: centre

text: with

text: the

text: Dar

text: es

text: Salaam

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: DSE

text: being

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: and

text: most

text: important

text: stock

text: exchange

text: market

text: Dar

text: es

text: Salaam

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: Swahili

text: speaking

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity.

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: is

text: landmark

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: specifically

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: Sites

text: are

text: selected

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: having

text: cultural

text: historical

text: scientific

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: significance

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: legally

text: protected

text: by

text: international

text: treaties

text: UNESCO

text: regards

text: these

text: sites

text: as

text: being

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: collective

text: interests

text: of

text: humanity

question: country abeid amani karume international airport

answer: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania

text: tanzania


text: Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American folksinger. She is also well known in Britain, where she has lived for more than 30 years and was married to the singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989.

text: Margaret

text: Peggy

text: Seeger

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: folksinger

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: Britain

text: where

text: she

text: has

text: lived

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: and

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: the

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Ewan

text: MacColl

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Charles Louis Seeger , Jr. ( December 14 , 1886 -- February 7 , 1979 ) was an American musicologist , composer , and teacher . He was the father of the American folk singers Pete Seeger ( 1919 -- 2014 ) , Peggy Seeger , and Mike Seeger ( 1933 - 2009 ) .

text: Charles

text: Louis

text: Seeger

text: Jr.

text: December

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musicologist

text: composer

text: and

text: teacher

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: folk

text: singers

text: Pete

text: Seeger

text: Peggy

text: Seeger

text: and

text: Mike

text: Seeger

text: James Henry Miller (25 January 1915  22 October 1989), better known by his stage name Ewan MacColl, was an English folk singer, songwriter, communist, labour activist, actor, poet, playwright and record producer.

text: James

text: Henry

text: Miller

text: January

text: October

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Ewan

text: MacColl

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: folk

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: communist

text: labour

text: activist

text: actor

text: poet

text: playwright

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Fiddle is another name for the bowed string musical instrument more often called a violin. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical music. Fiddle playing, or fiddling, refers to various styles of music. Fiddle is also a common term among musicians who play folk music on the violin. The fiddle is part of many traditional (folk) styles of music which are aural traditions, taught 'by ear' rather than via written music. Fiddle is normally the term used for Irish Traditional Music.

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: another

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: bowed

text: string

text: musical

text: instrument

text: more

text: often

text: called

text: violin

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquial

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: instrument

text: used

text: by

text: players

text: in

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: classical

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: playing

text: or

text: fiddling

text: refers

text: to

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: term

text: among

text: musicians

text: who

text: play

text: folk

text: music

text: on

text: the

text: violin

text: The

text: fiddle

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: many

text: traditional

text: folk

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: which

text: are

text: aural

text: traditions

text: taught

text: by

text: ear

text: rather

text: than

text: via

text: written

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: normally

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: Irish

text: Traditional

text: Music

text: Mike Seeger (August 15, 1933August 7, 2009) was an American folk musician and folklorist. He was a distinctive singer and an accomplished musician who played autoharp, banjo, fiddle, dulcimer, guitar, mouth harp, mandolin, dobro, jaw harp, and pan pipes. Seeger, a half-brother of Pete Seeger, produced more than 30 documentary recordings, and performed in more than 40 other recordings. He desired to make known the caretakers of culture that inspired and taught him.

text: Mike

text: Seeger

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: folk

text: musician

text: and

text: folklorist

text: He

text: was

text: distinctive

text: singer

text: and

text: an

text: accomplished

text: musician

text: who

text: played

text: autoharp

text: banjo

text: fiddle

text: dulcimer

text: guitar

text: mouth

text: harp

text: mandolin

text: dobro

text: jaw

text: harp

text: and

text: pan

text: pipes

text: Seeger

text: half

text: brother

text: of

text: Pete

text: Seeger

text: produced

text: more

text: than

text: documentary

text: recordings

text: and

text: performed

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: other

text: recordings

text: He

text: desired

text: to

text: make

text: known

text: the

text: caretakers

text: of

text: culture

text: that

text: inspired

text: and

text: taught

text: him

annotations: likely single

question: languages_spoken_or_written charles seeger

answer: english

text: english