text: The NervaAntonine dynasty was a dynasty of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the Roman Empire from 96 AD to 192 AD. These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, Marcus Aurelius, and Commodus.

text: The

text: NervaAntonine

text: dynasty

text: was

text: dynasty

text: of

text: seven

text: Roman

text: Emperors

text: who

text: ruled

text: over

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: AD

text: to

text: AD

text: These

text: Emperors

text: are

text: Nerva

text: Trajan

text: Hadrian

text: Antoninus

text: Pius

text: Lucius

text: Verus

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: and

text: Commodus

text: Lucius Verus (15 December 130  169) was the Roman Emperor from 161 to 169. Born Lucius Ceionius Commodus, with the same name as his father, he became Lucius Aelius Commodus when the latter was adopted by Hadrian, since both father and son had to change their names accordingly. When he was adopted by Caesar Antoninus Pius in February 138, his name was changed to L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus. His name changed again following his ascension in 161. He ruled together with his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius as co-emperor from 161 until his own death in 169. During his reign, the Roman Empire defeated a revitalized Parthia in the east: Verus's general, Avidius Cassius, sacked their capital, Ctesiphon, in 164. He was deified by the Roman Senate as the Divine Verus ("Divus Verus").

text: Lucius

text: Verus

text: December

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: Born

text: Lucius

text: Ceionius

text: Commodus

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: as

text: his

text: father

text: he

text: became

text: Lucius

text: Aelius

text: Commodus

text: when

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: Hadrian

text: since

text: both

text: father

text: and

text: son

text: had

text: to

text: change

text: their

text: names

text: accordingly

text: When

text: he

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: Caesar

text: Antoninus

text: Pius

text: in

text: February

text: his

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: Aelius

text: Aurelius

text: Commodus

text: His

text: name

text: changed

text: again

text: following

text: his

text: ascension

text: in

text: He

text: ruled

text: together

text: with

text: his

text: adoptive

text: brother

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: as

text: co

text: emperor

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: own

text: death

text: in

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: defeated

text: revitalized

text: Parthia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Verus

text: 's

text: general

text: Avidius

text: Cassius

text: sacked

text: their

text: capital

text: Ctesiphon

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: deified

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: as

text: the

text: Divine

text: Verus

text: Divus

text: Verus

text: Sextus Pomponius was a jurist who lived during the reigns of Hadrian , Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius . He wrote a book on the law up to the time of Hadrian , known as the Enchiridion of Sextus Pomponius .

text: Sextus

text: Pomponius

text: was

text: jurist

text: who

text: lived

text: during

text: the

text: reigns

text: of

text: Hadrian

text: Antoninus

text: Pius

text: and

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: He

text: wrote

text: book

text: on

text: the

text: law

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Hadrian

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Enchiridion

text: of

text: Sextus

text: Pomponius

text: Hadrian's Wall, also called the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or "Vallum Hadriani" in Latin, was a defensive fortification in the Roman province of Britannia, begun in 122 AD in the reign of the emperor Hadrian. It ran from the banks of the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea, and was the northern limit of the Roman Empire, immediately north of which were the lands of the northern Ancient Britons, including the Picts.

text: Hadrian

text: 's

text: Wall

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Roman

text: Wall

text: Picts

text: Wall

text: or

text: Vallum

text: Hadriani

text: in

text: Latin

text: was

text: defensive

text: fortification

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Britannia

text: begun

text: in

text: AD

text: in

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: emperor

text: Hadrian

text: It

text: ran

text: from

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tyne

text: near

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Solway

text: Firth

text: on

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: northern

text: limit

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: immediately

text: north

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Ancient

text: Britons

text: including

text: the

text: Picts

text: The University of Pittsburgh School of Law (sometimes referred to as Pitt Law) was founded in 1895. It became a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools in 1900. Its primary home facility is the Barco Law Building. The school offers four degrees: Master of Studies in Law, Juris Doctor, Master of Laws for international students, and the Doctor of Juridical Science. The school offers several international legal programs, operates a variety of clinics, and publishes several law journals.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Pitt

text: Law

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: became

text: charter

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Law

text: Schools

text: in

text: Its

text: primary

text: home

text: facility

text: is

text: the

text: Barco

text: Law

text: Building

text: The

text: school

text: offers

text: four

text: degrees

text: Master

text: of

text: Studies

text: in

text: Law

text: Juris

text: Doctor

text: Master

text: of

text: Laws

text: for

text: international

text: students

text: and

text: the

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Juridical

text: Science

text: The

text: school

text: offers

text: several

text: international

text: legal

text: programs

text: operates

text: variety

text: of

text: clinics

text: and

text: publishes

text: several

text: law

text: journals

text: JURIST is an online legal news service hosted by the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, powered by a staff of more than 60 law students working in Pittsburgh and other US locations under the direction of founding Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Professor Bernard Hibbitts, Acting Executive Director Andrew Morgan, Research Director Jaclyn Belczyk, Technical Director Jeremiah Lee, Managing Editor Joseph Macklin and Chief of Staff Steven Wildberger. It features continuously updated US and international legal news and expert commentary. JURIST is dedicated to advancing civic education, supporting sound decision-making and promoting the rule of law by objectively reporting, documenting and analyzing important legal developments as they happen. JURIST seeks to encourage teaching, learning, and scholarship within the legal community and in the general community.

text: JURIST

text: is

text: an

text: online

text: legal

text: news

text: service

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: powered

text: by

text: staff

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: law

text: students

text: working

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: and

text: other

text: US

text: locations

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: founding

text: Publisher

text: Editor

text: in

text: Chief

text: Professor

text: Bernard

text: Hibbitts

text: Acting

text: Executive

text: Director

text: Andrew

text: Morgan

text: Research

text: Director

text: Jaclyn

text: Belczyk

text: Technical

text: Director

text: Jeremiah

text: Lee

text: Managing

text: Editor

text: Joseph

text: Macklin

text: and

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Steven

text: Wildberger

text: It

text: features

text: continuously

text: updated

text: US

text: and

text: international

text: legal

text: news

text: and

text: expert

text: commentary

text: JURIST

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: advancing

text: civic

text: education

text: supporting

text: sound

text: decision

text: making

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: by

text: objectively

text: reporting

text: documenting

text: and

text: analyzing

text: important

text: legal

text: developments

text: as

text: they

text: happen

text: JURIST

text: seeks

text: to

text: encourage

text: teaching

text: learning

text: and

text: scholarship

text: within

text: the

text: legal

text: community

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: community

text: Hadrian (24 January 76  10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian is known for building Hadrian's Wall, which marked the northern limit of Britannia. He also rebuilt the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma. Philhellene in most of his tastes, he is considered by some to have been a humanist, and he is regarded as the third of the Five Good Emperors.

text: Hadrian

text: January

text: July

text: was

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: from

text: to

text: Hadrian

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: building

text: Hadrian

text: 's

text: Wall

text: which

text: marked

text: the

text: northern

text: limit

text: of

text: Britannia

text: He

text: also

text: rebuilt

text: the

text: Pantheon

text: and

text: constructed

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Venus

text: and

text: Roma

text: Philhellene

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: tastes

text: he

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: humanist

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: Five

text: Good

text: Emperors

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: Bernard J. Hibbitts is a Canadian lawyer, professor, and publisher currently teaching in the United States at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. Originally trained as a legal historian whose McLuhanistic early work focused on the historical relationship between law, media and the senses, he wrote a series of controversial articles in the mid-1990s on the future of law reviews and scholarly publishing in the then-just-emerging age of the Internet. He is best known today as the founder and publisher of JURIST, the Webby award-winning online legal news service, established in 1996. He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of JURIST Legal News and Research Services, Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.

text: Bernard

text: Hibbitts

text: is

text: Canadian

text: lawyer

text: professor

text: and

text: publisher

text: currently

text: teaching

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: Originally

text: trained

text: as

text: legal

text: historian

text: whose

text: McLuhanistic

text: early

text: work

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: relationship

text: between

text: law

text: media

text: and

text: the

text: senses

text: he

text: wrote

text: series

text: of

text: controversial

text: articles

text: in

text: the

text: on

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: law

text: reviews

text: and

text: scholarly

text: publishing

text: in

text: the

text: then

text: just

text: emerging

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: publisher

text: of

text: JURIST

text: the

text: Webby

text: award

text: winning

text: online

text: legal

text: news

text: service

text: established

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Directors

text: of

text: JURIST

text: Legal

text: News

text: and

text: Research

text: Services

text: Inc.

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: The Temple of Venus and Roma Latin: Templum Veneris et Romae is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the "Forum Romanum" and the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses "Venus Felix" ("Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune") and "Roma Aeterna" ("Eternal Rome"). The architect was the emperor Hadrian and construction began in 121. It was officially inaugurated by Hadrian in 135, and finished in 141 under Antoninus Pius. Damaged by fire in 307, it was restored with alterations by the emperor Maxentius.

text: The

text: Temple

text: of

text: Venus

text: and

text: Roma

text: Latin

text: Templum

text: Veneris

text: et

text: Romae

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: largest

text: temple

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Rome

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Velian

text: Hill

text: between

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Forum

text: Romanum

text: and

text: the

text: Colosseum

text: it

text: was

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: goddesses

text: Venus

text: Felix

text: Venus

text: the

text: Bringer

text: of

text: Good

text: Fortune

text: and

text: Roma

text: Aeterna

text: Eternal

text: Rome

text: The

text: architect

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: Hadrian

text: and

text: construction

text: began

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: officially

text: inaugurated

text: by

text: Hadrian

text: in

text: and

text: finished

text: in

text: under

text: Antoninus

text: Pius

text: Damaged

text: by

text: fire

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: restored

text: with

text: alterations

text: by

text: the

text: emperor

text: Maxentius

text: Antoninus Pius (19 September 86 CE  7 March 161 CE), also known as Antoninus, was Roman Emperor from 138 to 161. He was one of the Five Good Emperors in the NervaAntonine dynasty and the Aurelii.

text: Antoninus

text: Pius

text: September

text: CE

text: March

text: CE

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Antoninus

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Five

text: Good

text: Emperors

text: in

text: the

text: NervaAntonine

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Aurelii

text: Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121  17 March 180 AD) was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD. He ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus' death in 169. Marcus Aurelius was the last of the so-called Five Good Emperors. He was a practitioner of Stoicism, and his untitled writing, commonly known as the "Meditations", is the most significant source of the modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy.

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: April

text: March

text: AD

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: AD

text: He

text: ruled

text: with

text: Lucius

text: Verus

text: as

text: co

text: emperor

text: from

text: until

text: Verus

text: death

text: in

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Five

text: Good

text: Emperors

text: He

text: was

text: practitioner

text: of

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: his

text: untitled

text: writing

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Meditations

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: understanding

text: of

text: ancient

text: Stoic

text: philosophy

annotations: likely multiple

question: country_of_citizenship sextus pomponius

answer: ancient rome

text: ancient rome


text: Atta Yaqub (born 1979) is a Scottish model and actor of Pakistani/Punjabi descent. He is most notable for playing the lead role in the 2004 film "Ae Fond Kiss...".

text: Atta

text: Yaqub

text: born

text: is

text: Scottish

text: model

text: and

text: actor

text: of

text: Pakistani

text: Punjabi

text: descent

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: notable

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Ae

text: Fond

text: Kiss

text: Raymond Mearns is a Scottish actor and comedian who is best known for his part in Scottish comedy sitcom Legit , in which he played Happy Boab . He has also appeared in Ae Fond Kiss ... and It 's a Free World ... , which were both directed by award - winning Ken Loach . Mearns has also acted alongside his brother Eddie when they played the Blind Twins , Troy and Roy Pettifer in the 1998 short film Home , which won Best Short Film at the 1999 BAFTA Awards . He appeared in the Rab C. Nesbitt Christmas special , in which he played a BBC security guard . It aired on 23 December 2008 . He will star in Next Time Ned .

text: Raymond

text: Mearns

text: is

text: Scottish

text: actor

text: and

text: comedian

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: part

text: in

text: Scottish

text: comedy

text: sitcom

text: Legit

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: played

text: Happy

text: Boab

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: Ae

text: Fond

text: Kiss

text: and

text: It

text: 's

text: Free

text: World

text: which

text: were

text: both

text: directed

text: by

text: award

text: winning

text: Ken

text: Loach

text: Mearns

text: has

text: also

text: acted

text: alongside

text: his

text: brother

text: Eddie

text: when

text: they

text: played

text: the

text: Blind

text: Twins

text: Troy

text: and

text: Roy

text: Pettifer

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: film

text: Home

text: which

text: won

text: Best

text: Short

text: Film

text: at

text: the

text: BAFTA

text: Awards

text: He

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Rab

text: Nesbitt

text: Christmas

text: special

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: played

text: BBC

text: security

text: guard

text: It

text: aired

text: on

text: December

text: He

text: will

text: star

text: in

text: Next

text: Time

text: Ned

text: Eva Birthistle (born 1 January 1974) is an Irish actress, best known for her role in "Ae Fond Kiss...". She won the London Film Critics Circle British Actress of the Year Award in 2004, and has twice won the IFTA Best Actress in a Leading Role (Film) award.

text: Eva

text: Birthistle

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: actress

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: Ae

text: Fond

text: Kiss

text: She

text: won

text: the

text: London

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Circle

text: British

text: Actress

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Award

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: twice

text: won

text: the

text: IFTA

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Leading

text: Role

text: Film

text: award

text: The Scots song "Ae fond kiss and then we sever" by the Scottish poet Robert Burns is more commonly known as "Ae fond kiss". It is Burns' most recorded love song.

text: The

text: Scots

text: song

text: Ae

text: fond

text: kiss

text: and

text: then

text: we

text: sever

text: by

text: the

text: Scottish

text: poet

text: Robert

text: Burns

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Ae

text: fond

text: kiss

text: It

text: is

text: Burns

text: most

text: recorded

text: love

text: song

text: Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known as Rabbie Burns, the Bard of Ayrshire, Ploughman Poet and various other names and epithets, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and a light Scots dialect, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. He also wrote in standard English, and in these writings his political or civil commentary is often at its bluntest.

text: Robert

text: Burns

text: January

text: July

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Rabbie

text: Burns

text: the

text: Bard

text: of

text: Ayrshire

text: Ploughman

text: Poet

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: names

text: and

text: epithets

text: was

text: Scottish

text: poet

text: and

text: lyricist

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: poet

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: is

text: celebrated

text: worldwide

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: poets

text: who

text: have

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: Scots

text: language

text: although

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: writing

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: light

text: Scots

text: dialect

text: accessible

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: beyond

text: Scotland

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: in

text: standard

text: English

text: and

text: in

text: these

text: writings

text: his

text: political

text: or

text: civil

text: commentary

text: is

text: often

text: at

text: its

text: bluntest

text: Kierston Wareing, (born 7 January 1978) is an English actress. Her first film role was the lead in Ken Loach's "It's a Free World...", followed by a supporting role in Andrea Arnold's "Fish Tank" - which won the BAFTA award for "Best British Film" and the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Her television roles include miniseries "The Runaway", "The Take", Luther, and "The Shadow Line". She is also known for her role in "EastEnders" and guest arc in "Hollyoaks".

text: Kierston

text: Wareing

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actress

text: Her

text: first

text: film

text: role

text: was

text: the

text: lead

text: in

text: Ken

text: Loach

text: 's

text: It

text: 's

text: Free

text: World

text: followed

text: by

text: supporting

text: role

text: in

text: Andrea

text: Arnold

text: 's

text: Fish

text: Tank

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: BAFTA

text: award

text: for

text: Best

text: British

text: Film

text: and

text: the

text: Jury

text: Prize

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Her

text: television

text: roles

text: include

text: miniseries

text: The

text: Runaway

text: The

text: Take

text: Luther

text: and

text: The

text: Shadow

text: Line

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: EastEnders

text: and

text: guest

text: arc

text: in

text: Hollyoaks

text: BBC Two Scotland is a television station operated by BBC Scotland. It is broadcast via digital television and is the sister Scottish channel of BBC One Scotland. Unlike BBC One Scotland, which broadcasts its own continuity with only rare exceptions, BBC Two Scotland opts in and out of BBC Two network continuity throughout the day.

text: BBC

text: Two

text: Scotland

text: is

text: television

text: station

text: operated

text: by

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: broadcast

text: via

text: digital

text: television

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: sister

text: Scottish

text: channel

text: of

text: BBC

text: One

text: Scotland

text: Unlike

text: BBC

text: One

text: Scotland

text: which

text: broadcasts

text: its

text: own

text: continuity

text: with

text: only

text: rare

text: exceptions

text: BBC

text: Two

text: Scotland

text: opts

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: BBC

text: Two

text: network

text: continuity

text: throughout

text: the

text: day

text: Gregor Fisher (born 22 December 1953) is a Scottish comedian and actor. He is perhaps best known for his long portrayal as protagonist and suffering Glasgow alcoholic Rab, in the popular comedy series "Rab C. Nesbitt", a role he has held since the show's first episode in 1988. He has also had roles in films such as "Love Actually", "Lassie" and "Wild Target".

text: Gregor

text: Fisher

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Scottish

text: comedian

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: long

text: portrayal

text: as

text: protagonist

text: and

text: suffering

text: Glasgow

text: alcoholic

text: Rab

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: comedy

text: series

text: Rab

text: Nesbitt

text: role

text: he

text: has

text: held

text: since

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: first

text: episode

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: had

text: roles

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Love

text: Actually

text: Lassie

text: and

text: Wild

text: Target

text: Rab C. Nesbitt is a Scottish comedy series which began in 1988. Produced by BBC Scotland, it stars Gregor Fisher as an alcoholic Glaswegian who seeks unemployment as a lifestyle choice. Rab C. Nesbitt was originally a recurring character in the BBC Two Scotland sketch series "Naked Video" (19861990).

text: Rab

text: Nesbitt

text: is

text: Scottish

text: comedy

text: series

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: Produced

text: by

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: it

text: stars

text: Gregor

text: Fisher

text: as

text: an

text: alcoholic

text: Glaswegian

text: who

text: seeks

text: unemployment

text: as

text: lifestyle

text: choice

text: Rab

text: Nesbitt

text: was

text: originally

text: recurring

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: Two

text: Scotland

text: sketch

text: series

text: Naked

text: Video

text: Ae Fond Kiss (also known as "Just a Kiss" in some countries) is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Ken Loach, and starring Atta Yaqub and Eva Birthistle. The title is taken from a Scottish song by Robert Burns, the complete line being ""Ae Fond Kiss, and then we sever...""

text: Ae

text: Fond

text: Kiss

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Just

text: Kiss

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: is

text: romantic

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ken

text: Loach

text: and

text: starring

text: Atta

text: Yaqub

text: and

text: Eva

text: Birthistle

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: Scottish

text: song

text: by

text: Robert

text: Burns

text: the

text: complete

text: line

text: being

text: Ae

text: Fond

text: Kiss

text: and

text: then

text: we

text: sever

text: It's a Free World... is a 2007 drama film directed by Ken Loach and written by Paul Laverty. Laverty won the Golden Osella (Best Screenplay) at the 2007 Venice Film Festival. An ambitious working class British woman, played by Kierston Wareing, tries to improve her lot by setting up her own business.

text: It

text: 's

text: Free

text: World

text: is

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ken

text: Loach

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Paul

text: Laverty

text: Laverty

text: won

text: the

text: Golden

text: Osella

text: Best

text: Screenplay

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: An

text: ambitious

text: working

text: class

text: British

text: woman

text: played

text: by

text: Kierston

text: Wareing

text: tries

text: to

text: improve

text: her

text: lot

text: by

text: setting

text: up

text: her

text: own

text: business

text: Naked Video was a BBC Scotland comedy series, broadcast between 1986 and 1991 on BBC2, the series was created by Colin Gilbert who also created "A Kick Up the Eighties" and "Naked Radio".

text: Naked

text: Video

text: was

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: comedy

text: series

text: broadcast

text: between

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Colin

text: Gilbert

text: who

text: also

text: created

text: Kick

text: Up

text: the

text: Eighties

text: and

text: Naked

text: Radio

text: The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force. During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate. According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.

text: The

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: is

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: unemployment

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: calculated

text: as

text: percentage

text: by

text: dividing

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: unemployed

text: individuals

text: by

text: all

text: individuals

text: currently

text: in

text: the

text: labor

text: force

text: During

text: periods

text: of

text: recession

text: an

text: economy

text: usually

text: experiences

text: relatively

text: high

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: According

text: to

text: International

text: Labour

text: Organization

text: report

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: globally

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: workforce

text: were

text: without

text: job

text: in

text: BBC Two is the second television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. It covers a wide range of subject matter, but tending towards more "highbrow" programmes than the more mainstream and popular BBC One. Like the BBC's other domestic TV and radio channels, it is funded by the television licence, and is therefore commercial-free. It is a comparatively well-funded public service network, regularly attaining a much higher audience share than most public service networks worldwide.

text: BBC

text: Two

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: television

text: channel

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: It

text: covers

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: subject

text: matter

text: but

text: tending

text: towards

text: more

text: highbrow

text: programmes

text: than

text: the

text: more

text: mainstream

text: and

text: popular

text: BBC

text: One

text: Like

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: other

text: domestic

text: TV

text: and

text: radio

text: channels

text: it

text: is

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: television

text: licence

text: and

text: is

text: therefore

text: commercial

text: free

text: It

text: is

text: comparatively

text: well

text: funded

text: public

text: service

text: network

text: regularly

text: attaining

text: much

text: higher

text: audience

text: share

text: than

text: most

text: public

text: service

text: networks

text: worldwide

text: BBC Scotland is the division of the BBC, and the publicly funded broadcaster for Scotland. Established in 1952, BBC Scotland is based in Glasgow and employs approximately 1,250 staff to produce 15,000 hours of television and radio programming per year.

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: is

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: and

text: the

text: publicly

text: funded

text: broadcaster

text: for

text: Scotland

text: Established

text: in

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: and

text: employs

text: approximately

text: staff

text: to

text: produce

text: hours

text: of

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: programming

text: per

text: year

question: place_of_birth raymond mearns

answer: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland

text: scotland


text: The Latvian Legion was a formation of the Waffen-SS during World War II created in 1943, consisting primarily of ethnic Latvian soldiers. The 15th Division was administratively subordinated to the VI SS Volunteer Corps, but operationally it was in reserve or at the disposal of the XXXXIII Army Corps, 16th Army, Army Group North. The 19th Division held out in the Courland Pocket until May 1945, the close of World War II, when it was among the last of Nazi Germany's forces to surrender.

text: The

text: Latvian

text: Legion

text: was

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Waffen

text: SS

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: created

text: in

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Latvian

text: soldiers

text: The

text: Division

text: was

text: administratively

text: subordinated

text: to

text: the

text: VI

text: SS

text: Volunteer

text: Corps

text: but

text: operationally

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: reserve

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: disposal

text: of

text: the

text: XXXXIII

text: Army

text: Corps

text: Army

text: Army

text: Group

text: North

text: The

text: Division

text: held

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Courland

text: Pocket

text: until

text: May

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: 's

text: forces

text: to

text: surrender

text: The Soviet Navy (literally "Military Maritime Fleet of the USSR") was the naval arm of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy was a large part of the Soviet Union's strategic plan in the event of a conflict with the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), or another conflict related to the Warsaw Pact. The influence of the Soviet Navy played a large role in the Cold War, as the majority of conflicts centered on naval forces.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Navy

text: literally

text: Military

text: Maritime

text: Fleet

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: was

text: the

text: naval

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Fleet

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Navy

text: was

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: strategic

text: plan

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: or

text: another

text: conflict

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: The

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Navy

text: played

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: as

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: conflicts

text: centered

text: on

text: naval

text: forces

text: Ivan Khristoforovich Bagramyan, also known as Hovhannes Khachaturi Baghramyan ( 21 September 1982), was a Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union of Armenian origin. During World War II, Bagramyan was the first non-Slavic military officer to become a commander of a Front. He was among several Armenians in the Soviet Army who held the highest proportion of high-ranking officers in the Soviet military during the war.

text: Ivan

text: Khristoforovich

text: Bagramyan

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hovhannes

text: Khachaturi

text: Baghramyan

text: September

text: was

text: Soviet

text: military

text: commander

text: and

text: Marshal

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: of

text: Armenian

text: origin

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Bagramyan

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: non

text: Slavic

text: military

text: officer

text: to

text: become

text: commander

text: of

text: Front

text: He

text: was

text: among

text: several

text: Armenians

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Army

text: who

text: held

text: the

text: highest

text: proportion

text: of

text: high

text: ranking

text: officers

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: military

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: Army Group North was a German strategic echelon formation, commanding a grouping of field armies during World War II. The army group was subordinated to the "Oberkommando des Heeres" (OKH), the German army high command, and coordinated the operations of attached separate army corps, reserve formations, rear services and logistics.

text: Army

text: Group

text: North

text: was

text: German

text: strategic

text: echelon

text: formation

text: commanding

text: grouping

text: of

text: field

text: armies

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: army

text: group

text: was

text: subordinated

text: to

text: the

text: Oberkommando

text: des

text: Heeres

text: OKH

text: the

text: German

text: army

text: high

text: command

text: and

text: coordinated

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: attached

text: separate

text: army

text: corps

text: reserve

text: formations

text: rear

text: services

text: and

text: logistics

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The Waffen-SS (Armed SS) was the armed wing of the Nazi Party's SS organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and un-occupied lands.

text: The

text: Waffen

text: SS

text: Armed

text: SS

text: was

text: the

text: armed

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: 's

text: SS

text: organisation

text: Its

text: formations

text: included

text: men

text: from

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: along

text: with

text: volunteers

text: and

text: conscripts

text: from

text: both

text: occupied

text: and

text: un

text: occupied

text: lands

text: The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (derived from  "bol'shinstvo", "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority") were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The RSDLP was a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898 in Minsk(Belarus) to unite the various revolutionary organisations of the Russian Empire into one party.

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: originally

text: also

text: Bolshevists

text: or

text: Bolsheviki

text: derived

text: from

text: bol'shinstvo

text: majority

text: literally

text: meaning

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: were

text: faction

text: of

text: the

text: Marxist

text: Russian

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Labour

text: Party

text: RSDLP

text: which

text: split

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: Menshevik

text: faction

text: at

text: the

text: Second

text: Party

text: Congress

text: in

text: The

text: RSDLP

text: was

text: revolutionary

text: socialist

text: political

text: party

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Minsk(Belarus

text: to

text: unite

text: the

text: various

text: revolutionary

text: organisations

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: into

text: one

text: party

text: The 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS ( 2nd Latvian ) was an Infantry Division of the Waffen SS during World War II. It was the second Latvian division formed in January 1944 , after its sister unit , the 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS ( 1st Latvian ) with which it formed the Latvian Legion . It was surrounded in the Courland Pocket at the end of the war when it surrendered to the Red Army .

text: The

text: Waffen

text: Grenadier

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: SS

text: Latvian

text: was

text: an

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Waffen

text: SS

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: Latvian

text: division

text: formed

text: in

text: January

text: after

text: its

text: sister

text: unit

text: the

text: Waffen

text: Grenadier

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: SS

text: Latvian

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: formed

text: the

text: Latvian

text: Legion

text: It

text: was

text: surrounded

text: in

text: the

text: Courland

text: Pocket

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: when

text: it

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.

text: Hiroshima

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: be

text: targeted

text: by

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: USAAF

text: dropped

text: an

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: Nagasaki

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: August

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The 15th "Waffen" Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) was an Infantry Division of the Waffen SS during World War II. It was formed in February 1943, and together with its sister unit, the 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian) formed the Latvian Legion.

text: The

text: Waffen

text: Grenadier

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: SS

text: Latvian

text: was

text: an

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Waffen

text: SS

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: sister

text: unit

text: the

text: Waffen

text: Grenadier

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: SS

text: Latvian

text: formed

text: the

text: Latvian

text: Legion

text: The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: dropped

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: cities

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: respectively

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: had

text: dropped

text: the

text: bombs

text: with

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: outlined

text: in

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Agreement

text: The

text: two

text: bombings

text: which

text: killed

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: remain

text: the

text: only

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: for

text: warfare

text: in

text: history

text: The Courland Pocket refers to the Red Army's blockade or isolation of Axis forces on the Courland Peninsula from July 1944 through May 1945. The Soviet commander was General Ivan Bagramyan (later Marshal).

text: The

text: Courland

text: Pocket

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: 's

text: blockade

text: or

text: isolation

text: of

text: Axis

text: forces

text: on

text: the

text: Courland

text: Peninsula

text: from

text: July

text: through

text: May

text: The

text: Soviet

text: commander

text: was

text: General

text: Ivan

text: Bagramyan

text: later

text: Marshal

text: During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack.

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: American

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: made

text: Nagasaki

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: last

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: experience

text: nuclear

text: attack

text: Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: German

text: history

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: Germany

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: dictatorship

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Under

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rule

text: Germany

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: fascist

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: took

text: totalitarian

text: control

text: over

text: nearly

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Großdeutsches

text: Reich

text: Greater

text: German

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Period

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NS

text: Zeit

text: The

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: after

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: defeated

text: Germany

text: in

text: May

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: The Soviet Armed Forces, also called the Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Armed Forces of the Soviet Union (Russian:       "Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik",    ) refers to the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (19171922), and Soviet Union (19221991) from their beginnings in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War to its dissolution in December 1991.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: and

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Russian

text: Vooruzhonnyye

text: Sily

text: Soyuza

text: Sovetskikh

text: Sotsialisticheskikh

text: Respublik

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: from

text: their

text: beginnings

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

text: to

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: December

text: The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (: RKKA, frequently shortened in Russian to ; KA, in English: Red Army also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch - Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and after 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established immediately after the 1917 October Revolution (Red October or Bolshevik Revolution). The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations (especially the various groups collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of "Soviet Army", until its dissolution in December 1991.

text: The

text: Workers

text: and

text: Peasants

text: Red

text: Army

text: RKKA

text: frequently

text: shortened

text: in

text: Russian

text: to

text: KA

text: in

text: English

text: Red

text: Army

text: also

text: in

text: critical

text: literature

text: and

text: folklore

text: of

text: that

text: epoch

text: Red

text: Horde

text: Army

text: of

text: Work

text: was

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: air

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: The

text: army

text: was

text: established

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: Red

text: October

text: or

text: Bolshevik

text: Revolution

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: raised

text: an

text: army

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: military

text: confederations

text: especially

text: the

text: various

text: groups

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: Army

text: of

text: their

text: adversaries

text: during

text: the

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

text: Beginning

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Navy

text: embodied

text: the

text: main

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: taking

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Army

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: December

text: Courland or Kurzeme (in Latvian German and ; / ) is one of the historical and cultural regions of Latvia. The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes considered as part of Courland as they were formerly held by the same duke.

text: Courland

text: or

text: Kurzeme

text: in

text: Latvian

text: German

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: regions

text: of

text: Latvia

text: The

text: regions

text: of

text: Semigallia

text: and

text: Selonia

text: are

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Courland

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: formerly

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: duke

text: The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favoring monarchism, capitalism and alternative forms of socialism, each with democratic and antidemocratic variants. In addition, rival militant socialists and nonideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites. Eight foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, notably the Allied Forces and the pro-German armies. The Red Army defeated the White Armed Forces of South Russia in Ukraine and the army led by Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak in Siberia in 1919. The remains of the White forces commanded by Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel were beaten in Crimea and evacuated in late 1920. Lesser battles of the war continued on the periphery for two more years, and minor skirmishes with the remnants of the White forces in the Far East continued well into 1923. Armed national resistance in Central Asia was not completely crushed until 1934. There were an estimated 7,000,000-12,000,000 casualties during the war, mostly civilians. The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen.

text: The

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

text: was

text: multi

text: party

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: Russian

text: Revolutions

text: of

text: as

text: many

text: factions

text: vied

text: to

text: determine

text: Russia

text: 's

text: political

text: future

text: The

text: two

text: largest

text: combatant

text: groups

text: were

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: fighting

text: for

text: the

text: Bolshevik

text: form

text: of

text: socialism

text: and

text: the

text: loosely

text: allied

text: forces

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: Army

text: which

text: included

text: diverse

text: interests

text: favoring

text: monarchism

text: capitalism

text: and

text: alternative

text: forms

text: of

text: socialism

text: each

text: with

text: democratic

text: and

text: antidemocratic

text: variants

text: In

text: addition

text: rival

text: militant

text: socialists

text: and

text: nonideological

text: Green

text: armies

text: fought

text: against

text: both

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: and

text: the

text: Whites

text: Eight

text: foreign

text: nations

text: intervened

text: against

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: notably

text: the

text: Allied

text: Forces

text: and

text: the

text: pro

text: German

text: armies

text: The

text: Red

text: Army

text: defeated

text: the

text: White

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: South

text: Russia

text: in

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: the

text: army

text: led

text: by

text: Admiral

text: Aleksandr

text: Kolchak

text: in

text: Siberia

text: in

text: The

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: forces

text: commanded

text: by

text: Pyotr

text: Nikolayevich

text: Wrangel

text: were

text: beaten

text: in

text: Crimea

text: and

text: evacuated

text: in

text: late

text: Lesser

text: battles

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: continued

text: on

text: the

text: periphery

text: for

text: two

text: more

text: years

text: and

text: minor

text: skirmishes

text: with

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: continued

text: well

text: into

text: Armed

text: national

text: resistance

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: was

text: not

text: completely

text: crushed

text: until

text: There

text: were

text: an

text: estimated

text: casualties

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: mostly

text: civilians

text: The

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: national

text: catastrophe

text: that

text: Europe

text: had

text: yet

text: seen

text: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; ), commonly known as , was a sovereign state in 191722 and 1991-93, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 192291 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 199091. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. The capital of the Russian SFSR was Moscow and the other major urban centers included Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: or

text: RSFSR

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: was

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: most

text: economically

text: developed

text: republic

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: and

text: sovereign

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: legislation

text: in

text: The

text: Republic

text: comprised

text: sixteen

text: autonomous

text: republics

text: five

text: autonomous

text: oblasts

text: ten

text: autonomous

text: okrugs

text: six

text: krais

text: and

text: forty

text: oblasts

text: Russians

text: formed

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: was

text: Moscow

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: included

text: Leningrad

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany.

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: hólos

text: whole

text: and

text: kaustós

text: burnt

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shoah

text: Hebrew

text: HaShoah

text: the

text: catastrophe

text: was

text: genocide

text: in

text: which

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: collaborators

text: killed

text: about

text: six

text: million

text: Jews

text: The

text: victims

text: included

text: million

text: children

text: and

text: represented

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: million

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: resided

text: in

text: Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: include

text: the

text: additional

text: five

text: million

text: non

text: Jewish

text: victims

text: of

text: Nazi

text: mass

text: murders

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: Killings

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: German

text: occupied

text: territories

text: and

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

candidates: russian soviet federative socialist republic

annotations: follows single

question: country 19th waffen grenadier division of the ss

answer: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany


text: The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. The team was established in 1995, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, as part of the NBA's expansion into Canada. When the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis, Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, the Raptors became the only Canadian-based team in the NBA. They originally played their home games at the SkyDome (since renamed Rogers Centre in 2005), before moving eastward along Bremner Boulevard to the Air Canada Centre in 1999.

text: The

text: Toronto

text: Raptors

text: are

text: Canadian

text: professional

text: basketball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: The

text: Raptors

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Vancouver

text: Grizzlies

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: expansion

text: into

text: Canada

text: When

text: the

text: Grizzlies

text: relocated

text: to

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: Memphis

text: Grizzlies

text: in

text: the

text: Raptors

text: became

text: the

text: only

text: Canadian

text: based

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: NBA

text: They

text: originally

text: played

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: SkyDome

text: since

text: renamed

text: Rogers

text: Centre

text: in

text: before

text: moving

text: eastward

text: along

text: Bremner

text: Boulevard

text: to

text: the

text: Air

text: Canada

text: Centre

text: in

text: Kevin Maurice Garnett (born May 19, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player who played the power forward and center positions for 21 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In high school, Garnett was a 1995 McDonald's All-American at Farragut Career Academy and won a national player of the year award. He entered the 1995 NBA draft, where he was selected with the fifth overall pick by the Minnesota Timberwolves and became the first NBA player drafted directly out of high school in 20 years.

text: Kevin

text: Maurice

text: Garnett

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: former

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: who

text: played

text: the

text: power

text: forward

text: and

text: center

text: positions

text: for

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: In

text: high

text: school

text: Garnett

text: was

text: McDonald

text: 's

text: All

text: American

text: at

text: Farragut

text: Career

text: Academy

text: and

text: won

text: national

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: award

text: He

text: entered

text: the

text: NBA

text: draft

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: selected

text: with

text: the

text: fifth

text: overall

text: pick

text: by

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: Timberwolves

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: NBA

text: player

text: drafted

text: directly

text: out

text: of

text: high

text: school

text: in

text: years

text:
The 1995 NBA draft took place on June 28, 1995, at SkyDome in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It marked the first NBA draft to be held outside the United States and was the first draft for the two Canadian expansion teams, Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies. Kevin Garnett, who was taken fifth in this draft, is notable for being the first player in two decades to be selected straight out of high school. Garnett would go on to gather fifteen All Star selections, eight All-NBA selections (four of those being First-Teams), one NBA MVP award, and multiple other accolades. Rasheed Wallace and Jerry Stackhouse also had
successful careers, being four-time and two-time All-Stars respectively. Wallace won an NBA championship in 2004 with the Detroit Pistons, while Stackhouse scored the most total points in the league in 2000, also with the Pistons.

text: The

text: NBA

text: draft

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: SkyDome

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: It

text: marked

text: the

text: first

text: NBA

text: draft

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: draft

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: Canadian

text: expansion

text: teams

text: Toronto

text: Raptors

text: and

text: Vancouver

text: Grizzlies

text: Kevin

text: Garnett

text: who

text: was

text: taken

text: fifth

text: in

text: this

text: draft

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: player

text: in

text: two

text: decades

text: to

text: be

text: selected

text: straight

text: out

text: of

text: high

text: school

text: Garnett

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: gather

text: fifteen

text: All

text: Star

text: selections

text: eight

text: All

text: NBA

text: selections

text: four

text: of

text: those

text: being

text: First

text: Teams

text: one

text: NBA

text: MVP

text: award

text: and

text: multiple

text: other

text: accolades

text: Rasheed

text: Wallace

text: and

text: Jerry

text: Stackhouse

text: also

text: had

text: successful

text: careers

text: being

text: four

text: time

text: and

text: two

text: time

text: All

text: Stars

text: respectively

text: Wallace

text: won

text: an

text: NBA

text: championship

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Pistons

text: while

text: Stackhouse

text: scored

text: the

text: most

text: total

text: points

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: in

text: also

text: with

text: the

text: Pistons

text: The NBA draft is an annual event dating back to 1947 in which the thirty teams from the National Basketball Association (NBA) can draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. These are typically college basketball players, but international players are also eligible to be drafted. College players who have finished their four-year college eligibility are automatically eligible for selection, while the underclassmen have to declare their eligibility and give up their remaining college eligibility. International players who are at least 23 years old are automatically eligible for selection, while the players younger than 22 have to declare their eligibility. Players who are not automatically eligible but have declared their eligibility are often called "early-entrants" or "early-entry candidates". The draft usually takes place at the end of June, during the NBA off-season. Since 1989, the draft has consisted of two rounds; this is much shorter than the entry drafts of the other major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, all of which run at least seven rounds. Sixty players are selected in each draft. No player may sign with the NBA until he has been eligible for at least one draft.

text: The

text: NBA

text: draft

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: event

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: thirty

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: can

text: draft

text: players

text: who

text: are

text: eligible

text: and

text: wish

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: league

text: These

text: are

text: typically

text: college

text: basketball

text: players

text: but

text: international

text: players

text: are

text: also

text: eligible

text: to

text: be

text: drafted

text: College

text: players

text: who

text: have

text: finished

text: their

text: four

text: year

text: college

text: eligibility

text: are

text: automatically

text: eligible

text: for

text: selection

text: while

text: the

text: underclassmen

text: have

text: to

text: declare

text: their

text: eligibility

text: and

text: give

text: up

text: their

text: remaining

text: college

text: eligibility

text: International

text: players

text: who

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: old

text: are

text: automatically

text: eligible

text: for

text: selection

text: while

text: the

text: players

text: younger

text: than

text: have

text: to

text: declare

text: their

text: eligibility

text: Players

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: automatically

text: eligible

text: but

text: have

text: declared

text: their

text: eligibility

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: early

text: entrants

text: or

text: early

text: entry

text: candidates

text: The

text: draft

text: usually

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: June

text: during

text: the

text: NBA

text: off

text: season

text: Since

text: the

text: draft

text: has

text: consisted

text: of

text: two

text: rounds

text: this

text: is

text: much

text: shorter

text: than

text: the

text: entry

text: drafts

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: run

text: at

text: least

text: seven

text: rounds

text: Sixty

text: players

text: are

text: selected

text: in

text: each

text: draft

text: No

text: player

text: may

text: sign

text: with

text: the

text: NBA

text: until

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: eligible

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: draft

text: Anthony Pelle ( born December 1 , 1972 ) is an American professional basketball player who was selected by the Denver Nuggets in the second round ( 44th overall pick ) of the 1995 NBA Draft . Pelle , who was born in the Bronx , New York and played collegiately at Villanova University and Fresno State University , did not appear in any NBA games but plied his trade several leagues in Europe , most notably in Greece , Spain and Italy as well as in second tier leagues in the United States .

text: Anthony

text: Pelle

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: who

text: was

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: Denver

text: Nuggets

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: overall

text: pick

text: of

text: the

text: NBA

text: Draft

text: Pelle

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: played

text: collegiately

text: at

text: Villanova

text: University

text: and

text: Fresno

text: State

text: University

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: any

text: NBA

text: games

text: but

text: plied

text: his

text: trade

text: several

text: leagues

text: in

text: Europe

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: Greece

text: Spain

text: and

text: Italy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: second

text: tier

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history.

text: Basketball

text: is

text: sport

text: that

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: five

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: court

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: shoot

text: ball

text: through

text: hoop

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: mounted

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: to

text: backboards

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: Dr.

text: James

text: Naismith

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: basketball

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: history

question: position_played_on_team_/_speciality anthony pelle

answer: center

text: center