text: Limbang is a border town and the capital of Limbang District in the Limbang Division of northern Sarawak, East Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. The division has an area of 3,978.1 square kilometres, and a population (year 2000 census) of 42,600.

text: Limbang

text: is

text: border

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Limbang

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: Limbang

text: Division

text: of

text: northern

text: Sarawak

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: The

text: division

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: and

text: population

text: year

text: census

text: of

text: Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas.

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: state

text: to

text: have

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: having

text: received

text: statehood

text: on

text: August

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: island

text: group

text: in

text: Polynesia

text: occupying

text: most

text: of

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: The black - collared starling ( Gracupica nigricollis ) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae . It is found in Brunei , Cambodia , China , Laos , Myanmar , Thailand , and Vietnam . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests .

text: The

text: black

text: collared

text: starling

text: Gracupica

text: nigricollis

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: starling

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Sturnidae

text: It

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: Brunei

text: Cambodia

text: China

text: Laos

text: Myanmar

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: Its

text: natural

text: habitat

text: is

text: subtropical

text: or

text: tropical

text: dry

text: forests

text: Sarawak is one of the two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo (Sabah being the other state). This territory has a certain level of autonomy in administration, immigration, and judiciary. Sarawak is in northwest Borneo, bordering the state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo, to the south, and the independent state of Brunei in the northwest. The capital city, Kuching, is the economic centre of the state and the seat of the Sarawak state government. Other cities and towns in Sarawak include Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. As of the 2015 census in Malaysia, the total population of Sarawak is 2,636,000. Sarawak has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. It has several prominent cave systems at Gunung Mulu National Park. Rajang River is the longest river in Malaysia; Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on one of its tributaries, the Balui River. Mount Murud is the highest point in Sarawak.

text: Sarawak

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Malaysian

text: states

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: Sabah

text: being

text: the

text: other

text: state

text: This

text: territory

text: has

text: certain

text: level

text: of

text: autonomy

text: in

text: administration

text: immigration

text: and

text: judiciary

text: Sarawak

text: is

text: in

text: northwest

text: Borneo

text: bordering

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Sabah

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Kalimantan

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: portion

text: of

text: Borneo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: independent

text: state

text: of

text: Brunei

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: Kuching

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Sarawak

text: state

text: government

text: Other

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: include

text: Miri

text: Sibu

text: and

text: Bintulu

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: is

text: Sarawak

text: has

text: an

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: with

text: tropical

text: rainforests

text: and

text: abundant

text: animal

text: and

text: plant

text: species

text: It

text: has

text: several

text: prominent

text: cave

text: systems

text: at

text: Gunung

text: Mulu

text: National

text: Park

text: Rajang

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Bakun

text: Dam

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: dams

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Balui

text: River

text: Mount

text: Murud

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: The common starling ("Sturnus vulgaris"), also known as the European starling, or in the British Isles just the starling, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is about long and has glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen, which is speckled with white at some times of year. The legs are pink and the bill is black in winter and yellow in summer; young birds have browner plumage than the adults. It is a noisy bird, especially in communal roosts and other gregarious situations, with an unmusical but varied song. Its gift for mimicry has been noted in literature including the "Mabinogion" and the works of Pliny the Elder and William Shakespeare.

text: The

text: common

text: starling

text: Sturnus

text: vulgaris

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: starling

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: just

text: the

text: starling

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: passerine

text: bird

text: in

text: the

text: starling

text: family

text: Sturnidae

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: and

text: has

text: glossy

text: black

text: plumage

text: with

text: metallic

text: sheen

text: which

text: is

text: speckled

text: with

text: white

text: at

text: some

text: times

text: of

text: year

text: The

text: legs

text: are

text: pink

text: and

text: the

text: bill

text: is

text: black

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: yellow

text: in

text: summer

text: young

text: birds

text: have

text: browner

text: plumage

text: than

text: the

text: adults

text: It

text: is

text: noisy

text: bird

text: especially

text: in

text: communal

text: roosts

text: and

text: other

text: gregarious

text: situations

text: with

text: an

text: unmusical

text: but

text: varied

text: song

text: Its

text: gift

text: for

text: mimicry

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: in

text: literature

text: including

text: the

text: Mabinogion

text: and

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: and

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: An invasive species is a plant, fungus, or animal species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species), and which has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health.

text: An

text: invasive

text: species

text: is

text: plant

text: fungus

text: or

text: animal

text: species

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: native

text: to

text: specific

text: location

text: an

text: introduced

text: species

text: and

text: which

text: has

text: tendency

text: to

text: spread

text: to

text: degree

text: believed

text: to

text: cause

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: environment

text: human

text: economy

text: or

text: human

text: health

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. The name "Sturnidae" comes from the Latin word for starling, "sturnus". Many Asian species, particularly the larger ones, are called mynas, and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage. Starlings are native to Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as northern Australia and the islands of the tropical Pacific. Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas as well as North America, Hawaii and New Zealand, where they generally compete for habitats with native birds and are considered to be invasive species. The starling species familiar to most people in Europe and North America is the common starling, and throughout much of Asia and the Pacific, the common myna is indeed common.

text: Starlings

text: are

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: passerine

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Sturnidae

text: The

text: name

text: Sturnidae

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: for

text: starling

text: sturnus

text: Many

text: Asian

text: species

text: particularly

text: the

text: larger

text: ones

text: are

text: called

text: mynas

text: and

text: many

text: African

text: species

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: glossy

text: starlings

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: iridescent

text: plumage

text: Starlings

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: northern

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Pacific

text: Several

text: European

text: and

text: Asian

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: to

text: these

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: North

text: America

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: where

text: they

text: generally

text: compete

text: for

text: habitats

text: with

text: native

text: birds

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: invasive

text: species

text: The

text: starling

text: species

text: familiar

text: to

text: most

text: people

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: starling

text: and

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: the

text: common

text: myna

text: is

text: indeed

text: common

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: A population is the number of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding.

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: group

text: or

text: species

text: which

text: live

text: in

text: particular

text: geographical

text: area

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: capability

text: of

text: interbreeding

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: The Gulf of Thailand, formerly the Gulf of Siam, is a shallow inlet in the western part of the South China and Eastern Archipelagic Seas, a marginal body of water in the western Pacific Ocean. The gulf is around 800 km (497 mi) long and up to 560 km (348 mi) wide, has a surface area of 320,000 km (123,553 sq mi) and is surrounded on the north, west and southwest by Thailand, on the northeast by Cambodia and Vietnam. The South China Sea is to the southeast.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Siam

text: is

text: shallow

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Archipelagic

text: Seas

text: marginal

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: gulf

text: is

text: around

text: km

text: mi

text: long

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: wide

text: has

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: by

text: Thailand

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The myna (also known as mynah) is a bird of the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to southern Asia, especially India. Several species have been introduced to areas like North America, Australia, South Africa, Fiji and New Zealand, especially the common myna which is often regarded as an invasive species. Often known as "Selarang" in Singapore, due to their high population located at the area.

text: The

text: myna

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: mynah

text: is

text: bird

text: of

text: the

text: starling

text: family

text: Sturnidae

text: This

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: passerine

text: birds

text: which

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: southern

text: Asia

text: especially

text: India

text: Several

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: to

text: areas

text: like

text: North

text: America

text: Australia

text: South

text: Africa

text: Fiji

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: especially

text: the

text: common

text: myna

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: invasive

text: species

text: Often

text: known

text: as

text: Selarang

text: in

text: Singapore

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: high

text: population

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: area

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed.

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: encompassing

text: an

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: Karimata

text: and

text: Malacca

text: Straits

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: around

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: importance

text: largely

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: shipping

text: sailing

text: through

text: its

text: waters

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: hold

text: huge

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: beneath

text: its

text: seabed

text: Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).

text: Myanmar

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Burma

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bangladesh

text: India

text: China

text: Laos

text: and

text: Thailand

text: About

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: total

text: perimeter

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: forms

text: an

text: uninterrupted

text: coastline

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: along

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: the

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: census

text: revealed

text: much

text: lower

text: population

text: than

text: expected

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: recorded

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: size

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Naypyidaw

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Yangon

text: Rangoon

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: The common myna ("Acridotheres tristis"), sometimes spelled mynah, also sometimes known as "Indian myna", is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments.

text: The

text: common

text: myna

text: Acridotheres

text: tristis

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: mynah

text: also

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Indian

text: myna

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Sturnidae

text: starlings

text: and

text: mynas

text: native

text: to

text: Asia

text: An

text: omnivorous

text: open

text: woodland

text: bird

text: with

text: strong

text: territorial

text: instinct

text: the

text: myna

text: has

text: adapted

text: extremely

text: well

text: to

text: urban

text: environments

text: Plumage ("feather") refers both to the layer of feathers that cover a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers. The pattern and colours of plumage differ between species and subspecies, and may vary with age classes. Within species there can be different colour morphs.

text: Plumage

text: feather

text: refers

text: both

text: to

text: the

text: layer

text: of

text: feathers

text: that

text: cover

text: bird

text: and

text: the

text: pattern

text: colour

text: and

text: arrangement

text: of

text: those

text: feathers

text: The

text: pattern

text: and

text: colours

text: of

text: plumage

text: differ

text: between

text: species

text: and

text: subspecies

text: and

text: may

text: vary

text: with

text: age

text: classes

text: Within

text: species

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: different

text: colour

text: morphs

text: Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012.

text: Brunei

text: officially

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Brunei

text: the

text: Abode

text: of

text: Peace

text: Jawi

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Apart

text: from

text: its

text: coastline

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: by

text: the

text: Sarawak

text: district

text: of

text: Limbang

text: Brunei

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: sovereign

text: state

text: completely

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: territory

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: nations

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Brunei

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: July

text:
A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species. A notable feature of passerines compared to other orders of Aves is the arrangement of their toes, three pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching. Sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds, the passerines form one of the most diverse terrestrial vertebrate orders, with over 5,000 identified species. It has roughly twice as many species as the largest of the mammal orders, the Rodentia. It contains more than 110 families, the second-most of any order of tetrapods (after Squamata, the scaled reptiles).
The passerines contain several groups of brood parasites such as the viduas, cuckoo-finches, and the cowbirds. Most passerines are omnivorous, while the shrikes are carnivorous.

text: passerine

text: is

text: any

text: bird

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Passeriformes

text: which

text: includes

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: bird

text: species

text: notable

text: feature

text: of

text: passerines

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: orders

text: of

text: Aves

text: is

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: their

text: toes

text: three

text: pointing

text: forward

text: and

text: one

text: back

text: which

text: facilitates

text: perching

text: Sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text: the

text: passerines

text: form

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrate

text: orders

text: with

text: over

text: identified

text: species

text: It

text: has

text: roughly

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: species

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: mammal

text: orders

text: the

text: Rodentia

text: It

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: families

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: of

text: any

text: order

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: after

text: Squamata

text: the

text: scaled

text: reptiles

text: The

text: passerines

text: contain

text: several

text: groups

text: of

text: brood

text: parasites

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: viduas

text: cuckoo

text: finches

text: and

text: the

text: cowbirds

text: Most

text: passerines

text: are

text: omnivorous

text: while

text: the

text: shrikes

text: are

text: carnivorous

text: Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. It is known in Thai as "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" (pronounced ) or simply . The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in Central Thailand, and has a population of over 8 million, or 12.6 percent of the country's population. Over 14 million people (22.2 percent) live within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region, making Bangkok an extreme primate city, significantly dwarfing Thailand's other urban centres in terms of importance. There are 581 high-rise buildings in the city, ranking number 5 in the world.

text: Bangkok

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Thailand

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Thai

text: as

text: Krung

text: Thep

text: Maha

text: Nakhon

text: pronounced

text: or

text: simply

text: The

text: city

text: occupies

text: in

text: the

text: Chao

text: Phraya

text: River

text: delta

text: in

text: Central

text: Thailand

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: or

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Over

text: million

text: people

text: percent

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Bangkok

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: making

text: Bangkok

text: an

text: extreme

text: primate

text: city

text: significantly

text: dwarfing

text: Thailand

text: 's

text: other

text: urban

text: centres

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: importance

text: There

text: are

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: ranking

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism. The term typically refers to the zone in which the organism lives and where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction. It is the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.

text: habitat

text: is

text: an

text: ecological

text: or

text: environmental

text: area

text: that

text: is

text: inhabited

text: by

text: particular

text: species

text: of

text: animal

text: plant

text: or

text: other

text: type

text: of

text: organism

text: The

text: term

text: typically

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: zone

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: organism

text: lives

text: and

text: where

text: it

text: can

text: find

text: food

text: shelter

text: protection

text: and

text: mates

text: for

text: reproduction

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: organism

text: lives

text: or

text: the

text: physical

text: environment

text: that

text: surrounds

text: species

text: population

text: Thailand (or  ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately , Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok.

text: Thailand

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Siam

text: is

text: country

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Indochinese

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Thailand

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bangkok

text: Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.

text: Birds

text: Aves

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: endothermic

text: vertebrates

text: characterised

text: by

text: feathers

text: toothless

text: beaked

text: jaws

text: the

text: laying

text: of

text: hard

text: shelled

text: eggs

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: four

text: chambered

text: heart

text: and

text: lightweight

text: but

text: strong

text: skeleton

text: Birds

text: live

text: worldwide

text: and

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: the

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: to

text: the

text: ostrich

text: They

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: living

text: species

text: at

text: approximately

text: ten

text: thousand

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: passerines

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text: Cambodia (or Kampuchea ), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (Preh Réachéanachâk Kâmpchéa), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.

text: Cambodia

text: or

text: Kampuchea

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: Preh

text: Réachéanachâk

text: Kâmpchéa

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: area

text: bordered

text: by

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance.

text: Animals

text: are

text: multicellular

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Animalia

text: also

text: called

text: Metazoa

text: The

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: emerged

text: as

text: basal

text: clade

text: within

text: Apoikozoa

text: as

text: sister

text: of

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: Sponges

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: basal

text: clade

text: of

text: animals

text: Animals

text: are

text: motile

text: meaning

text: they

text: can

text: move

text: spontaneously

text: and

text: independently

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: Their

text: body

text: plan

text: eventually

text: becomes

text: fixed

text: as

text: they

text: develop

text: although

text: some

text: undergo

text: process

text: of

text: metamorphosis

text: later

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: All

text: animals

text: are

text: heterotrophs

text: they

text: must

text: ingest

text: other

text: organisms

text: or

text: their

text: products

text: for

text: sustenance

text: Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.

text: Food

text: is

text: any

text: substance

text: consumed

text: to

text: provide

text: nutritional

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: body

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: of

text: plant

text: or

text: animal

text: origin

text: and

text: contains

text: essential

text: nutrients

text: such

text: as

text: carbohydrates

text: fats

text: proteins

text: vitamins

text: or

text: minerals

text: The

text: substance

text: is

text: ingested

text: by

text: an

text: organism

text: and

text: assimilated

text: by

text: the

text: organism

text: 's

text: cells

text: to

text: provide

text: energy

text: maintain

text: life

text: or

text: stimulate

text: growth

question: parent_taxon black-collared starling

answer: sturnus

text: sturnus

text: sturnus


text: The Perfect Furlough is a 1958 romantic service comedy directed by Blake Edwards and written by Stanley Shapiro . Edwards and Shapiro would re-team the following year for another Tony Curtis service comedy , Operation Petticoat .

text: The

text: Perfect

text: Furlough

text: is

text: romantic

text: service

text: comedy

text: directed

text: by

text: Blake

text: Edwards

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Stanley

text: Shapiro

text: Edwards

text: and

text: Shapiro

text: would

text: re

text: team

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: for

text: another

text: Tony

text: Curtis

text: service

text: comedy

text: Operation

text: Petticoat

text: Operation Petticoat is a 1959 American World War II submarine comedy film in Eastmancolor from Universal-International, produced by Robert Arthur, directed by Blake Edwards, that stars Cary Grant and Tony Curtis.

text: Operation

text: Petticoat

text: is

text: American

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: submarine

text: comedy

text: film

text: in

text: Eastmancolor

text: from

text: Universal

text: International

text: produced

text: by

text: Robert

text: Arthur

text: directed

text: by

text: Blake

text: Edwards

text: that

text: stars

text: Cary

text: Grant

text: and

text: Tony

text: Curtis

text: Eastmancolor is a trade name used by Eastman Kodak for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with color motion picture production.

text: Eastmancolor

text: is

text: trade

text: name

text: used

text: by

text: Eastman

text: Kodak

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: related

text: film

text: and

text: processing

text: technologies

text: associated

text: with

text: color

text: motion

text: picture

text: production

text: Comedy is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement and most often work by exaggerating characteristics for humorous effect. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). One of the oldest genres in film, some of the very first silent movies were comedies, as slapstick comedy often relies on visual depictions, without requiring sound. When sound films became more prevalent during the 1920s, comedy films took another swing, as laughter could result from burlesque situations but also dialogue.

text: Comedy

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: film

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: main

text: emphasis

text: is

text: on

text: humor

text: These

text: films

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: audience

text: laugh

text: through

text: amusement

text: and

text: most

text: often

text: work

text: by

text: exaggerating

text: characteristics

text: for

text: humorous

text: effect

text: Films

text: in

text: this

text: style

text: traditionally

text: have

text: happy

text: ending

text: black

text: comedy

text: being

text: an

text: exception

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: genres

text: in

text: film

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: first

text: silent

text: movies

text: were

text: comedies

text: as

text: slapstick

text: comedy

text: often

text: relies

text: on

text: visual

text: depictions

text: without

text: requiring

text: sound

text: When

text: sound

text: films

text: became

text: more

text: prevalent

text: during

text: the

text: comedy

text: films

text: took

text: another

text: swing

text: as

text: laughter

text: could

text: result

text: from

text: burlesque

text: situations

text: but

text: also

text: dialogue

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: color the perfect furlough

answer: color

text: color


text:
Symphonic metal is a subgenre of metal music which combines the characteristics of this genre, such as heavy drums and guitars, with different elements of classical music including symphonic instruments, choirs and on occasion, a full symphony orchestra. Keyboards reminiscent of power metal also often find a dominant place in this subgenre.
Symphonic metal bands often feature classically trained female vocalists, giving rise to the nickname opera metal or operatic metal, and it is not uncommon for them to feature a second vocalist performing growls, a more common characteristic of gothic metal.
Perhaps the most typical and prominent examples of symphonic metal bands are Finnish band Nightwish, Dutch bands Within Temptation, Delain and Epica, and Swedish band Therion, all four of which place a large focus on elements prevalent in film scores on top of the more basic classical components utilized more widely in the genre.

text: Symphonic

text: metal

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: metal

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: this

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: heavy

text: drums

text: and

text: guitars

text: with

text: different

text: elements

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: including

text: symphonic

text: instruments

text: choirs

text: and

text: on

text: occasion

text: full

text: symphony

text: orchestra

text: Keyboards

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: power

text: metal

text: also

text: often

text: find

text: dominant

text: place

text: in

text: this

text: subgenre

text: Symphonic

text: metal

text: bands

text: often

text: feature

text: classically

text: trained

text: female

text: vocalists

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: nickname

text: opera

text: metal

text: or

text: operatic

text: metal

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: for

text: them

text: to

text: feature

text: second

text: vocalist

text: performing

text: growls

text: more

text: common

text: characteristic

text: of

text: gothic

text: metal

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: typical

text: and

text: prominent

text: examples

text: of

text: symphonic

text: metal

text: bands

text: are

text: Finnish

text: band

text: Nightwish

text: Dutch

text: bands

text: Within

text: Temptation

text: Delain

text: and

text: Epica

text: and

text: Swedish

text: band

text: Therion

text: all

text: four

text: of

text: which

text: place

text: large

text: focus

text: on

text: elements

text: prevalent

text: in

text: film

text: scores

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: basic

text: classical

text: components

text: utilized

text: more

text: widely

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: Crust punk (or simply crust) is a form of music influenced by hardcore punk and extreme metal. The style, which evolved in the mid-1980s in England, often has songs with dark and pessimistic lyrics that linger on political and social ills. The term "crust" was coined by Hellbastard on their 1986 "Ripper Crust" demo.

text: Crust

text: punk

text: or

text: simply

text: crust

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: influenced

text: by

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: and

text: extreme

text: metal

text: The

text: style

text: which

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: England

text: often

text: has

text: songs

text: with

text: dark

text: and

text: pessimistic

text: lyrics

text: that

text: linger

text: on

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: ills

text: The

text: term

text: crust

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: Hellbastard

text: on

text: their

text: Ripper

text: Crust

text: demo

text: Cradle of Filth are a British extreme metal band that formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their lyrical themes and imagery are heavily influenced by gothic literature, poetry, mythology and horror films.

text: Cradle

text: of

text: Filth

text: are

text: British

text: extreme

text: metal

text: band

text: that

text: formed

text: in

text: Suffolk

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: musical

text: style

text: evolved

text: from

text: black

text: metal

text: to

text: cleaner

text: and

text: more

text: produced

text: amalgam

text: of

text: gothic

text: metal

text: symphonic

text: metal

text: and

text: other

text: metal

text: genres

text: Their

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: and

text: imagery

text: are

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: gothic

text: literature

text: poetry

text: mythology

text: and

text: horror

text: films

text: Doom metal is an extreme style of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal with songs such as "Black Sabbath", "Children of the Grave", "Electric Funeral" and "Into the Void". During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) and Sweden (Candlemass, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre.

text: Doom

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: style

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: that

text: typically

text: uses

text: slower

text: tempos

text: low

text: tuned

text: guitars

text: and

text: much

text: thicker

text: or

text: heavier

text: sound

text: than

text: other

text: metal

text: genres

text: Both

text: the

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: lyrics

text: intend

text: to

text: evoke

text: sense

text: of

text: despair

text: dread

text: and

text: impending

text: doom

text: The

text: genre

text: is

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: work

text: of

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: who

text: formed

text: prototype

text: for

text: doom

text: metal

text: with

text: songs

text: such

text: as

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: Children

text: of

text: the

text: Grave

text: Electric

text: Funeral

text: and

text: Into

text: the

text: Void

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: bands

text: from

text: England

text: Pagan

text: Altar

text: Witchfinder

text: General

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Pentagram

text: Saint

text: Vitus

text: Trouble

text: and

text: Sweden

text: Candlemass

text: Count

text: Raven

text: defined

text: doom

text: metal

text: as

text: distinct

text: genre

text: Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the heaviness of heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in Europe originally as an outgrowth of death-doom, a fusion of death metal and doom metal. Lyrics are generally dark and introspective with inspiration from gothic fiction as well as personal experiences.

text: Gothic

text: metal

text: or

text: goth

text: metal

text: is

text: fusion

text: genre

text: combining

text: the

text: heaviness

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: with

text: the

text: dark

text: atmospheres

text: of

text: gothic

text: rock

text: The

text: music

text: of

text: gothic

text: metal

text: is

text: diverse

text: with

text: bands

text: known

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: gothic

text: approach

text: to

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: The

text: genre

text: originated

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: in

text: Europe

text: originally

text: as

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: death

text: doom

text: fusion

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: and

text: doom

text: metal

text: Lyrics

text: are

text: generally

text: dark

text: and

text: introspective

text: with

text: inspiration

text: from

text: gothic

text: fiction

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: personal

text: experiences

text: Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression". The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres. With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore. Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside of heavy metal.

text: Extreme

text: metal

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: umbrella

text: term

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: related

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: subgenres

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: cluster

text: of

text: metal

text: subgenres

text: characterized

text: by

text: sonic

text: verbal

text: and

text: visual

text: transgression

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: more

text: abrasive

text: harsher

text: underground

text: non

text: commercialized

text: style

text: or

text: sound

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: speed

text: metal

text: thrash

text: metal

text: death

text: metal

text: black

text: metal

text: and

text: doom

text: metal

text: genres

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: doom

text: metal

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: genres

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: fast

text: tempos

text: attesting

text: to

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: which

text: has

text: also

text: fused

text: with

text: extreme

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: crossover

text: thrash

text: crust

text: punk

text: grindcore

text: sludge

text: metal

text: and

text: metalcore

text: Though

text: many

text: extreme

text: sub

text: styles

text: are

text: not

text: very

text: well

text: known

text: to

text: mainstream

text: music

text: fans

text: extreme

text: metal

text: has

text: influenced

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: musical

text: performers

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: Black metal is an extreme subgenre and subculture of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.

text: Black

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: Common

text: traits

text: include

text: fast

text: tempos

text: shrieking

text: vocal

text: style

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: raw

text: lo

text: fi

text: recording

text: unconventional

text: song

text: structures

text: and

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: atmosphere

text: Artists

text: often

text: appear

text: in

text: corpse

text: paint

text: and

text: adopt

text: pseudonyms

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

text: Mythology refers variously to the collected myths of a group of people or to the study of such myths. Myths are the stories people tell to explain nature, history and customs.

text: Mythology

text: refers

text: variously

text: to

text: the

text: collected

text: myths

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: such

text: myths

text: Myths

text: are

text: the

text: stories

text: people

text: tell

text: to

text: explain

text: nature

text: history

text: and

text: customs

text: Gothic rock (also referred to as goth rock or simply goth) is a musical subgenre of post-punk and alternative rock that formed during the late 1970s. Gothic rock bands grew from the strong ties they had to the English punk rock and emerging post-punk scenes. Proto-gothic bands include Siouxsie and the Banshees, Joy Division, Bauhaus and the Cure.

text: Gothic

text: rock

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: goth

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: goth

text: is

text: musical

text: subgenre

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: and

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Gothic

text: rock

text: bands

text: grew

text: from

text: the

text: strong

text: ties

text: they

text: had

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: emerging

text: post

text: punk

text: scenes

text: Proto

text: gothic

text: bands

text: include

text: Siouxsie

text: and

text: the

text: Banshees

text: Joy

text: Division

text: Bauhaus

text: and

text: the

text: Cure

text: Paul Allender (born 17 November 1970) is a lead guitarist best known for his work with the British extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. He quit the band for the second time in April 2014.

text: Paul

text: Allender

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: extreme

text: metal

text: band

text: Cradle

text: of

text: Filth

text: He

text: quit

text: the

text: band

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: in

text: April

text: Death-doom is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal. It combines the slow tempos and pessimistic or depressive mood of doom metal with the deep growling vocals and double kick drumming of death metal. The genre emerged in the mid-1980s and gained a certain amount of popularity during the 1990s, but had become less common by the turn of the 21st century. In turn, death/doom gave rise to the closely related genre of funeral doom as well as to the more melodic and romantic gothic metal.

text: Death

text: doom

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: It

text: combines

text: the

text: slow

text: tempos

text: and

text: pessimistic

text: or

text: depressive

text: mood

text: of

text: doom

text: metal

text: with

text: the

text: deep

text: growling

text: vocals

text: and

text: double

text: kick

text: drumming

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: The

text: genre

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: gained

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: but

text: had

text: become

text: less

text: common

text: by

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: turn

text: death

text: doom

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: closely

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: funeral

text: doom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: melodic

text: and

text: romantic

text: gothic

text: metal

text: Peaceville Records is a British independent heavy metal record label. The label was founded by Paul "Hammy" Halmshaw (of the bands Instigators and Civilised Society) in Dewsbury, England in 1987, who was also a one-time drummer of Sore Throat. Originally a tape label releasing anarcho punk, the releases moved towards metal through crust punk and similar forms of metal-influenced English hardcore punk. Halmshaw started running the label full-time in 1988, although the original tape label incarnation was founded in 1981 as a vehicle for releasing Instigators demo cassettes.

text: Peaceville

text: Records

text: is

text: British

text: independent

text: heavy

text: metal

text: record

text: label

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Paul

text: Hammy

text: Halmshaw

text: of

text: the

text: bands

text: Instigators

text: and

text: Civilised

text: Society

text: in

text: Dewsbury

text: England

text: in

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: one

text: time

text: drummer

text: of

text: Sore

text: Throat

text: Originally

text: tape

text: label

text: releasing

text: anarcho

text: punk

text: the

text: releases

text: moved

text: towards

text: metal

text: through

text: crust

text: punk

text: and

text: similar

text: forms

text: of

text: metal

text: influenced

text: English

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: Halmshaw

text: started

text: running

text: the

text: label

text: full

text: time

text: in

text: although

text: the

text: original

text: tape

text: label

text: incarnation

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: vehicle

text: for

text: releasing

text: Instigators

text: demo

text: cassettes

text: The Blood Divine was a British Gothic metal band , founded in the summer of 1995 by Paul Allender , brothers Paul and Benjamin Ryan , after the three left Cradle of Filth during the recording of the V Empire ( Or Dark Faerytales in Phallustein ) EP and ousted Anathema singer Darren White . They recruited drummer William A. ' W.A.S. ' Sarginson and bassist Steve Maloney and were quickly signed up by Peaceville Records . Their debut album Awaken was recorded in early 1996 and released through Peaceville Records later that year . At the end of 1996 they toured throughout Europe with Cathedral and label mates , My Dying Bride . In the early summer of 1997 they recorded their second album , ' Mystica ' , and guitarist Paul Allender left the band to spend more time with his family ( however he eventually rejoined Cradle of Filth ) . Mystica was released later that year , again through Peaceville Records . The album had less of a goth sound and more of a classic rock influenced progressive sound . The band continued and toured as a five piece , touring the UK with Orange Goblin supporting and then a short tour of Holland at the beginning of 1998 . The band were looking to develop their sound and keyboard player Benjamin Ryan was told to leave the band in April 1998 . However , this dismayed Paul Ryan , and shortly afterwards the band split up . In 2002 , Peaceville released The Blood Divine compilation album Rise Pantheon Dreams . The tracklist included songs from both Awaken and Mystica , as well as two previously - unreleased tracks ( `` Revolt '' and `` Forever Belongs '' ) , a live version of `` Aureole '' , and a live cover of The Osmonds ' `` Crazy Horses '' . Allender later rejoined Cradle of Filth . Sarginson briefly joined Cradle of Filth before the band settled in with Swedish drummer Adrian Erlandsson , who was later replaced by Martin Škaroupka . In 2004 Darren White formed a new band , Serotonal .

text: The

text: Blood

text: Divine

text: was

text: British

text: Gothic

text: metal

text: band

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: by

text: Paul

text: Allender

text: brothers

text: Paul

text: and

text: Benjamin

text: Ryan

text: after

text: the

text: three

text: left

text: Cradle

text: of

text: Filth

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: Or

text: Dark

text: Faerytales

text: in

text: Phallustein

text: EP

text: and

text: ousted

text: Anathema

text: singer

text: Darren

text: White

text: They

text: recruited

text: drummer

text: William

text: W.A.S.

text: Sarginson

text: and

text: bassist

text: Steve

text: Maloney

text: and

text: were

text: quickly

text: signed

text: up

text: by

text: Peaceville

text: Records

text: Their

text: debut

text: album

text: Awaken

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: early

text: and

text: released

text: through

text: Peaceville

text: Records

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: they

text: toured

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: with

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: label

text: mates

text: My

text: Dying

text: Bride

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: summer

text: of

text: they

text: recorded

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Mystica

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Paul

text: Allender

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: spend

text: more

text: time

text: with

text: his

text: family

text: however

text: he

text: eventually

text: rejoined

text: Cradle

text: of

text: Filth

text: Mystica

text: was

text: released

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: again

text: through

text: Peaceville

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: had

text: less

text: of

text: goth

text: sound

text: and

text: more

text: of

text: classic

text: rock

text: influenced

text: progressive

text: sound

text: The

text: band

text: continued

text: and

text: toured

text: as

text: five

text: piece

text: touring

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: Orange

text: Goblin

text: supporting

text: and

text: then

text: short

text: tour

text: of

text: Holland

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: The

text: band

text: were

text: looking

text: to

text: develop

text: their

text: sound

text: and

text: keyboard

text: player

text: Benjamin

text: Ryan

text: was

text: told

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: April

text: However

text: this

text: dismayed

text: Paul

text: Ryan

text: and

text: shortly

text: afterwards

text: the

text: band

text: split

text: up

text: In

text: Peaceville

text: released

text: The

text: Blood

text: Divine

text: compilation

text: album

text: Rise

text: Pantheon

text: Dreams

text: The

text: tracklist

text: included

text: songs

text: from

text: both

text: Awaken

text: and

text: Mystica

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: two

text: previously

text: unreleased

text: tracks

text: Revolt

text: and

text: Forever

text: Belongs

text: live

text: version

text: of

text: Aureole

text: and

text: live

text: cover

text: of

text: The

text: Osmonds

text: Crazy

text: Horses

text: Allender

text: later

text: rejoined

text: Cradle

text: of

text: Filth

text: Sarginson

text: briefly

text: joined

text: Cradle

text: of

text: Filth

text: before

text: the

text: band

text: settled

text: in

text: with

text: Swedish

text: drummer

text: Adrian

text: Erlandsson

text: who

text: was

text: later

text: replaced

text: by

text: Martin

text: Škaroupka

text: In

text: Darren

text: White

text: formed

text: new

text: band

text: Serotonal

text: Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

text: Poetry

text: the

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: term

text: poiesis

text: making

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: literature

text: that

text: uses

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: rhythmic

text: qualities

text: of

text: languagesuch

text: as

text: phonaesthetics

text: sound

text: symbolism

text: and

text: metreto

text: evoke

text: meanings

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: prosaic

text: ostensible

text: meaning

text: Horror film is a film genre that seeks to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on their fears. Inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker, and Mary Shelley, horror films have existed for more than a century. The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes. Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres.

text: Horror

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: genre

text: that

text: seeks

text: to

text: elicit

text: negative

text: emotional

text: reaction

text: from

text: viewers

text: by

text: playing

text: on

text: their

text: fears

text: Inspired

text: by

text: literature

text: from

text: authors

text: like

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: Bram

text: Stoker

text: and

text: Mary

text: Shelley

text: horror

text: films

text: have

text: existed

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: century

text: The

text: macabre

text: and

text: the

text: supernatural

text: are

text: frequent

text: themes

text: Horror

text: may

text: also

text: overlap

text: with

text: the

text: fantasy

text: supernatural

text: fiction

text: and

text: thriller

text: genres

text: Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals and screams, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick or blast beat techniques, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes and chromatic chord progressions. The lyrical themes of death metal may invoke slasher film-stylized violence, religion (sometimes Satanism), occultism, Lovecraftian horror, nature, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, science fiction, and politics, and they may describe extreme acts, including mutilation, dissection, torture, rape, cannibalism, and necrophilia.

text: Death

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: It

text: typically

text: employs

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: and

text: low

text: tuned

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: palm

text: muting

text: and

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: deep

text: growling

text: vocals

text: and

text: screams

text: aggressive

text: powerful

text: drumming

text: featuring

text: double

text: kick

text: or

text: blast

text: beat

text: techniques

text: minor

text: keys

text: or

text: atonality

text: abrupt

text: tempo

text: key

text: and

text: time

text: signature

text: changes

text: and

text: chromatic

text: chord

text: progressions

text: The

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: may

text: invoke

text: slasher

text: film

text: stylized

text: violence

text: religion

text: sometimes

text: Satanism

text: occultism

text: Lovecraftian

text: horror

text: nature

text: mysticism

text: mythology

text: philosophy

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: politics

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: describe

text: extreme

text: acts

text: including

text: mutilation

text: dissection

text: torture

text: rape

text: cannibalism

text: and

text: necrophilia

text: Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance. Its origin is attributed to English author Horace Walpole, with his 1764 novel "The Castle of Otranto", subtitled (in its second edition) "A Gothic Story." The effect of Gothic fiction feeds on a pleasing sort of terror, an extension of Romantic literary pleasures that were relatively new at the time of Walpole's novel. It originated in England in the second half of the 18th century and had much success in the 19th, as witnessed by Mary Shelleys "Frankenstein" and the works of Edgar Allan Poe. Another well known novel in this genre, dating from the late Victorian era, is Bram Stokers "Dracula". The name "Gothic" refers to the (pseudo)-medieval buildings, emulating Gothic architecture, in which many of these stories take place. This extreme form of romanticism was very popular in England and Germany. The English Gothic novel also led to new novel types such as the German "Schauerroman" and the French "Georgia".

text: Gothic

text: fiction

text: which

text: is

text: largely

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: subgenre

text: of

text: Gothic

text: horror

text: is

text: genre

text: or

text: mode

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: film

text: that

text: combines

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: death

text: and

text: at

text: times

text: romance

text: Its

text: origin

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: English

text: author

text: Horace

text: Walpole

text: with

text: his

text: novel

text: The

text: Castle

text: of

text: Otranto

text: subtitled

text: in

text: its

text: second

text: edition

text: Gothic

text: Story

text: The

text: effect

text: of

text: Gothic

text: fiction

text: feeds

text: on

text: pleasing

text: sort

text: of

text: terror

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: Romantic

text: literary

text: pleasures

text: that

text: were

text: relatively

text: new

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Walpole

text: 's

text: novel

text: It

text: originated

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: had

text: much

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: witnessed

text: by

text: Mary

text: Shelleys

text: Frankenstein

text: and

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: Another

text: well

text: known

text: novel

text: in

text: this

text: genre

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Victorian

text: era

text: is

text: Bram

text: Stokers

text: Dracula

text: The

text: name

text: Gothic

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: pseudo)-medieval

text: buildings

text: emulating

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: in

text: which

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: stories

text: take

text: place

text: This

text: extreme

text: form

text: of

text: romanticism

text: was

text: very

text: popular

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: English

text: Gothic

text: novel

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: new

text: novel

text: types

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: Schauerroman

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Georgia

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre the blood divine

answer: heavy metal music

text: heavy metal music

text: heavy metal music

text: heavy metal music

text: heavy metal music

text: heavy metal music