text: The Centrist Democrat International is Christian Democrat political international. Until 2001 it was known as the Christian Democrat International (CDI) and before that the "Christian Democrat and People's Parties International" (until 1999) (this earlier name is, since October 2000, still sometimes used colloquially). It was formed in 1961 in Santiago, Chile as the "Christian Democrat World Union", building on the legacy of other Christian Democrat internationals who tried to create a Christian-inspired third way alternative to the socialist internationals; in 1982 it was renamed for the first time Christian Democrat International. The name officially changed due to the participation of groups of various faiths. It is the global international political group dedicated to the promotion of Christian democracy. Although it gathers parties from around the globe, its members are drawn principally from Europe and Latin America. Some of them are also members of the International Democrat Union (IDU), although the CDI is closer to the political centre and more communitarian than the IDU.

text: The

text: Centrist

text: Democrat

text: International

text: is

text: Christian

text: Democrat

text: political

text: international

text: Until

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Christian

text: Democrat

text: International

text: CDI

text: and

text: before

text: that

text: the

text: Christian

text: Democrat

text: and

text: People

text: 's

text: Parties

text: International

text: until

text: this

text: earlier

text: name

text: is

text: since

text: October

text: still

text: sometimes

text: used

text: colloquially

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Santiago

text: Chile

text: as

text: the

text: Christian

text: Democrat

text: World

text: Union

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: legacy

text: of

text: other

text: Christian

text: Democrat

text: internationals

text: who

text: tried

text: to

text: create

text: Christian

text: inspired

text: third

text: way

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: socialist

text: internationals

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: renamed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Christian

text: Democrat

text: International

text: The

text: name

text: officially

text: changed

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: participation

text: of

text: groups

text: of

text: various

text: faiths

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: global

text: international

text: political

text: group

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: Christian

text: democracy

text: Although

text: it

text: gathers

text: parties

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: its

text: members

text: are

text: drawn

text: principally

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: Some

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: also

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Democrat

text: Union

text: IDU

text: although

text: the

text: CDI

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: centre

text: and

text: more

text: communitarian

text: than

text: the

text: IDU

text: Christian democracy is a political ideology which emerged in nineteenth-century Europe under the influence of conservatism and Catholic social teaching, as well as Neo-Calvinism. It was originally conceived as a combination of traditional Catholic beliefs and modern democratic ideas, and it grew to incorporate the social teaching of other Christian denominations, such as the Lutheran Church and the Reformed Church. After World War II, the Protestant and Catholic movements of the Social Gospel and Neo-Thomism, respectively, played a role in shaping Christian democracy. Christian democracy continues to be influential in Europe and Latin America, although it is present in other parts of the world too.

text: Christian

text: democracy

text: is

text: political

text: ideology

text: which

text: emerged

text: in

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Europe

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: conservatism

text: and

text: Catholic

text: social

text: teaching

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Neo

text: Calvinism

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: conceived

text: as

text: combination

text: of

text: traditional

text: Catholic

text: beliefs

text: and

text: modern

text: democratic

text: ideas

text: and

text: it

text: grew

text: to

text: incorporate

text: the

text: social

text: teaching

text: of

text: other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Protestant

text: and

text: Catholic

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: Social

text: Gospel

text: and

text: Neo

text: Thomism

text: respectively

text: played

text: role

text: in

text: shaping

text: Christian

text: democracy

text: Christian

text: democracy

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: influential

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: too

text: The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties, not individuals. Founded by primarily Christian democratic parties in 1976, it has since broadened its membership to include liberal-conservative parties and parties with other centre-right political perspectives.

text: The

text: European

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: EPP

text: is

text: European

text: political

text: party

text: transnational

text: organisation

text: it

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: other

text: political

text: parties

text: not

text: individuals

text: Founded

text: by

text: primarily

text: Christian

text: democratic

text: parties

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: since

text: broadened

text: its

text: membership

text: to

text: include

text: liberal

text: conservative

text: parties

text: and

text: parties

text: with

text: other

text: centre

text: right

text: political

text: perspectives

text: A European political party (formally, a political party at European level; informally a Europarty) is a type of political party organisation operating transnationally in Europe and in the institutions of the European Union. They are regulated and funded by the European Union and are usually made up of national parties, not individuals. Europarties have the exclusive right to campaign during the European elections and express themselves within the European Parliament by their affiliated political groups and their MEPs. Europarties, through coordination meetings with their affiliated heads of state and government, influence the decision-making process of the European Council. Europarties also work closely and co-ordinate with their affiliated members of the European Commission and, according to the Lisbon Treaty the Europarty that wins the European elections has the right to nominate to the European Council its candidate for President of the European Commission.

text: European

text: political

text: party

text: formally

text: political

text: party

text: at

text: European

text: level

text: informally

text: Europarty

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: political

text: party

text: organisation

text: operating

text: transnationally

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: They

text: are

text: regulated

text: and

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: national

text: parties

text: not

text: individuals

text: Europarties

text: have

text: the

text: exclusive

text: right

text: to

text: campaign

text: during

text: the

text: European

text: elections

text: and

text: express

text: themselves

text: within

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: by

text: their

text: affiliated

text: political

text: groups

text: and

text: their

text: MEPs

text: Europarties

text: through

text: coordination

text: meetings

text: with

text: their

text: affiliated

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: government

text: influence

text: the

text: decision

text: making

text: process

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Council

text: Europarties

text: also

text: work

text: closely

text: and

text: co

text: ordinate

text: with

text: their

text: affiliated

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Lisbon

text: Treaty

text: the

text: Europarty

text: that

text: wins

text: the

text: European

text: elections

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: nominate

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Council

text: its

text: candidate

text: for

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: The Christian Social People 's Party ( Luxembourgish : Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei , French : Parti populaire chrétien social , German : Christlich Soziale Volkspartei ) , abbreviated to CSV or PCS , is the largest political party in Luxembourg . The party follows a Christian - democratic ideology and , like most parties in Luxembourg , the CSV is strongly pro-European . The CSV is a member of the European People 's Party ( EPP ) and the Centrist Democrat International ( CDI ) . The CSV has been the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies since the party 's formation , and currently holds 23 of 60 seats in the Chamber . Since the Second World War , every Prime Minister of Luxembourg has been a member of the CSV , with only two exceptions : Gaston Thorn ( 1974 -- 1979 ) , and Xavier Bettel ( 2013 - ) . It holds three of Luxembourg 's six seats in the European Parliament , as it has for 20 of the 30 years for which MEPs have been directly elected . The President is Michel Wolter . However , the leading figure from the party is the former Prime Minister , Jean - Claude Juncker , who previously governed in coalition with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers ' Party ( LSAP ) until the 2013 general election in Luxembourg .

text: The

text: Christian

text: Social

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: Luxembourgish

text: Chrëschtlech

text: Sozial

text: Vollekspartei

text: French

text: Parti

text: populaire

text: chrétien

text: social

text: German

text: Christlich

text: Soziale

text: Volkspartei

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: CSV

text: or

text: PCS

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Luxembourg

text: The

text: party

text: follows

text: Christian

text: democratic

text: ideology

text: and

text: like

text: most

text: parties

text: in

text: Luxembourg

text: the

text: CSV

text: is

text: strongly

text: pro

text: European

text: The

text: CSV

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: EPP

text: and

text: the

text: Centrist

text: Democrat

text: International

text: CDI

text: The

text: CSV

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: largest

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Deputies

text: since

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: formation

text: and

text: currently

text: holds

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Chamber

text: Since

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: every

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Luxembourg

text: has

text: been

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: CSV

text: with

text: only

text: two

text: exceptions

text: Gaston

text: Thorn

text: and

text: Xavier

text: Bettel

text: It

text: holds

text: three

text: of

text: Luxembourg

text: 's

text: six

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: years

text: for

text: which

text: MEPs

text: have

text: been

text: directly

text: elected

text: The

text: President

text: is

text: Michel

text: Wolter

text: However

text: the

text: leading

text: figure

text: from

text: the

text: party

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Jean

text: Claude

text: Juncker

text: who

text: previously

text: governed

text: in

text: coalition

text: with

text: the

text: Luxembourg

text: Socialist

text: Workers

text: Party

text: LSAP

text: until

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: in

text: Luxembourg

text: The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international alliance of centre-right political parties. Headquartered in Oslo, Norway, the IDU comprises 71 full and associate members from 63 different countries. It is chaired by John Key, former Prime Minister of New Zealand.

text: The

text: International

text: Democrat

text: Union

text: IDU

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: alliance

text: of

text: centre

text: right

text: political

text: parties

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: the

text: IDU

text: comprises

text: full

text: and

text: associate

text: members

text: from

text: different

text: countries

text: It

text: is

text: chaired

text: by

text: John

text: Key

text: former

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

question: political_ideology christian social people's party

answer: christian democracy

text: christian democracy

text: christian democracy

text: christian democracy

text: christian democracy


text: Mid Glamorgan is a preserved county of Wales. From 1974 until 1996 it was also an administrative county with a county council.

text: Mid

text: Glamorgan

text: is

text: preserved

text: county

text: of

text: Wales

text: From

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: administrative

text: county

text: with

text: county

text: council

text: West Glamorgan ( Welsh : Gorllewin Morgannwg ) is a preserved county and former administrative county of Wales , one of the divisions of the ancient county of Glamorgan . West Glamorgan was created on 1 April 1974 , by the Local Government Act 1972 from the county borough of Swansea , the municipal boroughs of Neath and Port Talbot , the urban districts of Glyncorrwg and Llwchwr , Gower Rural District , Pontardawe Rural District , and all of Neath Rural District except the parish of Rhigos . From 1982 , the main council offices were located in County Hall , Swansea . West Glamorgan had four districts , as follows : Swansea -- Swansea CB and Gower RD Lliw Valley -- Llwchwr and Pontardawe RD Neath -- Neath and Neath RD Port Talbot -- Port Talbot and Glyncorrwg Following the Local Government ( Wales ) Act 1994 , West Glamorgan and its component districts were abolished on 1 April 1996 , the area being divided into the two unitary authorities of Swansea and Neath and Port Talbot . Lliw Valley was partitioned between the two authorities . A West Glamorgan preserved county was created for the limited functions of Lieutenancy and High Shrievalty .

text: West

text: Glamorgan

text: Welsh

text: Gorllewin

text: Morgannwg

text: is

text: preserved

text: county

text: and

text: former

text: administrative

text: county

text: of

text: Wales

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: county

text: of

text: Glamorgan

text: West

text: Glamorgan

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: borough

text: of

text: Swansea

text: the

text: municipal

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Neath

text: and

text: Port

text: Talbot

text: the

text: urban

text: districts

text: of

text: Glyncorrwg

text: and

text: Llwchwr

text: Gower

text: Rural

text: District

text: Pontardawe

text: Rural

text: District

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Neath

text: Rural

text: District

text: except

text: the

text: parish

text: of

text: Rhigos

text: From

text: the

text: main

text: council

text: offices

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: County

text: Hall

text: Swansea

text: West

text: Glamorgan

text: had

text: four

text: districts

text: as

text: follows

text: Swansea

text: Swansea

text: CB

text: and

text: Gower

text: RD

text: Lliw

text: Valley

text: Llwchwr

text: and

text: Pontardawe

text: RD

text: Neath

text: Neath

text: and

text: Neath

text: RD

text: Port

text: Talbot

text: Port

text: Talbot

text: and

text: Glyncorrwg

text: Following

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Wales

text: Act

text: West

text: Glamorgan

text: and

text: its

text: component

text: districts

text: were

text: abolished

text: on

text: April

text: the

text: area

text: being

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: two

text: unitary

text: authorities

text: of

text: Swansea

text: and

text: Neath

text: and

text: Port

text: Talbot

text: Lliw

text: Valley

text: was

text: partitioned

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: authorities

text: West

text: Glamorgan

text: preserved

text: county

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: the

text: limited

text: functions

text: of

text: Lieutenancy

text: and

text: High

text: Shrievalty

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point.

text: The

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: is

text: major

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: separating

text: South

text: Wales

text: from

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: is

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: across

text: at

text: its

text: widest

text: point

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: A petty kingdom is a kingdom described as minor or "petty" by contrast to an empire or unified kingdom that either preceded or succeeded it (e.g. the numerous kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England unified into the Kingdom of England in the 10th century, or the numerous Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland unified under the Kingdom of England as the Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th). Alternatively, a petty kingdom would be a minor kingdom in the immediate vicinity of larger kingdoms, such as the medieval Kingdom of Mann and the Isles relative to the kingdoms of Scotland or England or the Viking kingdoms of Scandinavia.

text: petty

text: kingdom

text: is

text: kingdom

text: described

text: as

text: minor

text: or

text: petty

text: by

text: contrast

text: to

text: an

text: empire

text: or

text: unified

text: kingdom

text: that

text: either

text: preceded

text: or

text: succeeded

text: it

text: e.g.

text: the

text: numerous

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: England

text: unified

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: or

text: the

text: numerous

text: Gaelic

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Ireland

text: unified

text: under

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: the

text: Alternatively

text: petty

text: kingdom

text: would

text: be

text: minor

text: kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: immediate

text: vicinity

text: of

text: larger

text: kingdoms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: medieval

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Mann

text: and

text: the

text: Isles

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Scotland

text: or

text: England

text: or

text: the

text: Viking

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Scandinavia

text: A shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the United Kingdom and Australia. It was first used in Wessex from the beginning of Anglo-Saxon settlement, and spread to most of the rest of England in the tenth century.

text: shire

text: is

text: traditional

text: term

text: for

text: division

text: of

text: land

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: Wessex

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: settlement

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: tenth

text: century

text: The historic counties of Wales are sub-divisions of Wales. They were used for various functions for several hundred years, but have been largely superseded by contemporary sub-national divisions, some of which bear some limited similarity to the historic entities in name and extent. They are alternatively known as "ancient counties".

text: The

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Wales

text: are

text: sub

text: divisions

text: of

text: Wales

text: They

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: various

text: functions

text: for

text: several

text: hundred

text: years

text: but

text: have

text: been

text: largely

text: superseded

text: by

text: contemporary

text: sub

text: national

text: divisions

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: bear

text: some

text: limited

text: similarity

text: to

text: the

text: historic

text: entities

text: in

text: name

text: and

text: extent

text: They

text: are

text: alternatively

text: known

text: as

text: ancient

text: counties

text: Glywysing was, from the sub-Roman period to the Early Middle Ages, a petty kingdom in south-east Wales. Its people were descended from the Iron Age tribe of the Silures.

text: Glywysing

text: was

text: from

text: the

text: sub

text: Roman

text: period

text: to

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: petty

text: kingdom

text: in

text: south

text: east

text: Wales

text: Its

text: people

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Silures

text: Glywys is a legendary early 5th century Welsh king, an important character in early Welsh genealogies as the eponymous founder king of Glywysing, a south-east Welsh kingdom whose heartland lay between the Tawe and the Usk.

text: Glywys

text: is

text: legendary

text: early

text: century

text: Welsh

text: king

text: an

text: important

text: character

text: in

text: early

text: Welsh

text: genealogies

text: as

text: the

text: eponymous

text: founder

text: king

text: of

text: Glywysing

text: south

text: east

text: Welsh

text: kingdom

text: whose

text: heartland

text: lay

text: between

text: the

text: Tawe

text: and

text: the

text: Usk

text: County borough is a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (excluding Scotland), to refer to a borough or a city independent of county council control. They were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 in England and Wales, but continue in use for lieutenancy and shrievalty in Northern Ireland. In the Republic of Ireland they remain in existence but have been renamed "cities" under the provisions of the Local Government Act 2001. The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 re-introduced the term for certain "principal areas" in Wales. Scotland did not have county boroughs but instead counties of cities. These were abolished on 16 May 1975. All four Scottish cities of the time  Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, and Glasgow  were included in this category. There was an additional category of large burgh in the Scottish system, which were responsible for all services apart from police, education and fire.

text: County

text: borough

text: is

text: term

text: introduced

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: excluding

text: Scotland

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: borough

text: or

text: city

text: independent

text: of

text: county

text: council

text: control

text: They

text: were

text: abolished

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: but

text: continue

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: lieutenancy

text: and

text: shrievalty

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: In

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: they

text: remain

text: in

text: existence

text: but

text: have

text: been

text: renamed

text: cities

text: under

text: the

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: The

text: Local

text: Government

text: Wales

text: Act

text: re

text: introduced

text: the

text: term

text: for

text: certain

text: principal

text: areas

text: in

text: Wales

text: Scotland

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: county

text: boroughs

text: but

text: instead

text: counties

text: of

text: cities

text: These

text: were

text: abolished

text: on

text: May

text: All

text: four

text: Scottish

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Aberdeen

text: Dundee

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: Glasgow

text: were

text: included

text: in

text: this

text: category

text: There

text: was

text: an

text: additional

text: category

text: of

text: large

text: burgh

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: system

text: which

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: all

text: services

text: apart

text: from

text: police

text: education

text: and

text: fire

text: South Glamorgan is a preserved county of Wales. It was originally formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, as a county council area. It consisted of the county borough of Cardiff along with the southern part of the administrative county of Glamorgan, and also the parish of St Mellons from Monmouthshire.

text: South

text: Glamorgan

text: is

text: preserved

text: county

text: of

text: Wales

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: formed

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: as

text: county

text: council

text: area

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: borough

text: of

text: Cardiff

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: of

text: Glamorgan

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: parish

text: of

text: St

text: Mellons

text: from

text: Monmouthshire

text: The Vale of Glamorgan, often referred to as The Vale, is a county borough in Wales. With an economy based largely on agriculture and chemicals, it is the southernmost unitary authority in Wales. Attractions include Barry Island Pleasure Park (known for the BBC sitcom, "Gavin & Stacey"), the Barry Tourist Railway, Porthkerry Park, St Donat's Castle, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park and Cosmeston Medieval Village. It is also the location of Atlantic College, one of the United World Colleges.

text: The

text: Vale

text: of

text: Glamorgan

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Vale

text: is

text: county

text: borough

text: in

text: Wales

text: With

text: an

text: economy

text: based

text: largely

text: on

text: agriculture

text: and

text: chemicals

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: unitary

text: authority

text: in

text: Wales

text: Attractions

text: include

text: Barry

text: Island

text: Pleasure

text: Park

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: sitcom

text: Gavin

text: Stacey

text: the

text: Barry

text: Tourist

text: Railway

text: Porthkerry

text: Park

text: St

text: Donat

text: 's

text: Castle

text: Cosmeston

text: Lakes

text: Country

text: Park

text: and

text: Cosmeston

text: Medieval

text: Village

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Atlantic

text: College

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: World

text: Colleges

text: Yr Wyddfa commonly known as Snowdon in English, is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles south of the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (") in Gwynedd, and has been described as "probably the busiest mountain in Britain". It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna.

text: Yr

text: Wyddfa

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Snowdon

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Wales

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Snowdonia

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Gwynedd

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: probably

text: the

text: busiest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: national

text: nature

text: reserve

text: for

text: its

text: rare

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Glamorgan or, sometimes, Glamorganshire (or ) is one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales and a former administrative county of Wales. It was originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship. Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan. The name also survives in that of Vale of Glamorgan, a county borough.

text: Glamorgan

text: or

text: sometimes

text: Glamorganshire

text: or

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: thirteen

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: former

text: administrative

text: county

text: of

text: Wales

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: an

text: early

text: medieval

text: petty

text: kingdom

text: of

text: varying

text: boundaries

text: known

text: as

text: Glywysing

text: until

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: Normans

text: as

text: lordship

text: Glamorgan

text: is

text: latterly

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: three

text: preserved

text: counties

text: of

text: Mid

text: Glamorgan

text: South

text: Glamorgan

text: and

text: West

text: Glamorgan

text: The

text: name

text: also

text: survives

text: in

text: that

text: of

text: Vale

text: of

text: Glamorgan

text: county

text: borough

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of west glamorgan

answer: preserved county of wales

text: preserved county of wales

text: preserved county of wales


text:
Charley Varrick (aka The Last of the Independents and Kill Charley Varrick) is a 1973 crime film directed by Don Siegel and starring Walter Matthau, Andrew Robinson, Joe Don Baker and John Vernon. The film was based on the novel "The Looters" by John H. Reese.
Plot.
Charley Varrick (Walter Matthau) is a crop-duster and former stunt pilot. In league with his wife Nadine (Jacqueline Scott) and accomplices Al Dutcher (Fred Scheiwiller) and Harman Sullivan (Andrew Robinson), Charley robs a bank in the sleepy rural community of Tres Cruces, New Mexico, but a series of mishaps turn what was planned as a straightforward robbery into a life-and-death drama.

text: Charley

text: Varrick

text: aka

text: The

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Independents

text: and

text: Kill

text: Charley

text: Varrick

text: is

text: crime

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Don

text: Siegel

text: and

text: starring

text: Walter

text: Matthau

text: Andrew

text: Robinson

text: Joe

text: Don

text: Baker

text: and

text: John

text: Vernon

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: The

text: Looters

text: by

text: John

text: Reese

text: Plot

text: Charley

text: Varrick

text: Walter

text: Matthau

text: is

text: crop

text: duster

text: and

text: former

text: stunt

text: pilot

text: In

text: league

text: with

text: his

text: wife

text: Nadine

text: Jacqueline

text: Scott

text: and

text: accomplices

text: Al

text: Dutcher

text: Fred

text: Scheiwiller

text: and

text: Harman

text: Sullivan

text: Andrew

text: Robinson

text: Charley

text: robs

text: bank

text: in

text: the

text: sleepy

text: rural

text: community

text: of

text: Tres

text: Cruces

text: New

text: Mexico

text: but

text: series

text: of

text: mishaps

text: turn

text: what

text: was

text: planned

text: as

text: straightforward

text: robbery

text: into

text: life

text: and

text: death

text: drama

text: A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England, where the office originated. There is an analogous although independently developed office in Iceland that is commonly translated to English as "sheriff," and this is discussed below.

text: sheriff

text: is

text: government

text: official

text: with

text: varying

text: duties

text: existing

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: with

text: historical

text: ties

text: to

text: England

text: where

text: the

text: office

text: originated

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: analogous

text: although

text: independently

text: developed

text: office

text: in

text: Iceland

text: that

text: is

text: commonly

text: translated

text: to

text: English

text: as

text: sheriff

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: discussed

text: below

text: McNairy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,075. Its county seat is Selmer. McNairy County is located along Tennessee's border with the state of Mississippi.

text: McNairy

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Selmer

text: McNairy

text: County

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Mississippi

text: Buford Hayse Pusser (December 12, 1937  August 21, 1974) was the Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, from 1964 to 1970. Pusser is known for his virtual one-man war on moonshining, prostitution, gambling, and other vices along the MississippiTennessee state line. His efforts have inspired several books, songs, movies, and a TV series. He was a wrestler known as "Buford the Bull" in the Mid-South.

text: Buford

text: Hayse

text: Pusser

text: December

text: August

text: was

text: the

text: Sheriff

text: of

text: McNairy

text: County

text: Tennessee

text: from

text: to

text: Pusser

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: virtual

text: one

text: man

text: war

text: on

text: moonshining

text: prostitution

text: gambling

text: and

text: other

text: vices

text: along

text: the

text: MississippiTennessee

text: state

text: line

text: His

text: efforts

text: have

text: inspired

text: several

text: books

text: songs

text: movies

text: and

text: TV

text: series

text: He

text: was

text: wrestler

text: known

text: as

text: Buford

text: the

text: Bull

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: South

text: Walking Tall Part 2 is the sequel to the crime / action film , Walking Tall . Walking Tall Part 2 was directed by Earl Bellamy , and produced by Charles A. Pratt . the film starred Bo Svenson as Buford Pusser , replacing Joe Don Baker who played Pusser in the first Walking Tall film . The on - screen title of the movie is Part 2 Walking Tall : The Legend of Buford Pusser .

text: Walking

text: Tall

text: Part

text: is

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: crime

text: action

text: film

text: Walking

text: Tall

text: Walking

text: Tall

text: Part

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Earl

text: Bellamy

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Charles

text: Pratt

text: the

text: film

text: starred

text: Bo

text: Svenson

text: as

text: Buford

text: Pusser

text: replacing

text: Joe

text: Don

text: Baker

text: who

text: played

text: Pusser

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: Walking

text: Tall

text: film

text: The

text: on

text: screen

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: Part

text: Walking

text: Tall

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Buford

text: Pusser

text: Joe Don Baker (born February 12, 1936) is an American character actor and a life member of the Actors Studio, He established himself as an action star with supporting roles in as a mysterious cowboy drifter in "Guns of the Magnificent Seven" (1969), and as a deputy sheriff in the western "Wild Rovers" (1971), before receiving worldwide fame for his iconic roles as a mafia hitman in "Charley Varrick" (1973), real-life Tennessee Sheriff Buford Pusser in the classic action film "Walking Tall" (1973), brute force detective Mitchell in "Mitchell" (1975), deputy sheriff Thomas Jefferson Geronimo III in "Final Justice" (1985), and as chief Jerry Karlin in the action-comedy "Fletch" (1985).

text: Joe

text: Don

text: Baker

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: character

text: actor

text: and

text: life

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Actors

text: Studio

text: He

text: established

text: himself

text: as

text: an

text: action

text: star

text: with

text: supporting

text: roles

text: in

text: as

text: mysterious

text: cowboy

text: drifter

text: in

text: Guns

text: of

text: the

text: Magnificent

text: Seven

text: and

text: as

text: deputy

text: sheriff

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Wild

text: Rovers

text: before

text: receiving

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: for

text: his

text: iconic

text: roles

text: as

text: mafia

text: hitman

text: in

text: Charley

text: Varrick

text: real

text: life

text: Tennessee

text: Sheriff

text: Buford

text: Pusser

text: in

text: the

text: classic

text: action

text: film

text: Walking

text: Tall

text: brute

text: force

text: detective

text: Mitchell

text: in

text: Mitchell

text: deputy

text: sheriff

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: Geronimo

text: III

text: in

text: Final

text: Justice

text: and

text: as

text: chief

text: Jerry

text: Karlin

text: in

text: the

text: action

text: comedy

text: Fletch

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text:
Bo Svenson (born 13 February 1941) is a Swedish-born American actor, known for his roles in American genre films of the 1970s and 1980s. He is a naturalized United States citizen.
Early life.
Born in Sweden, to a Russian Jewish mother and a Swedish father. Lola Iris Viola, a big band leader, actress, and singer, and Birger Ragnar Svenson, a personal driver, athlete, and bodyguard for the King of Sweden. He emigrated to the United States and then, when he was 17, joined the United States Marine Corps, serving until his honorable discharge six years later. His first state of residence in the United States was Georgia, where he became familiar with the rural Southern accent he later employed in some of his roles.

text: Bo

text: Svenson

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Swedish

text: born

text: American

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: American

text: genre

text: films

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: He

text: is

text: naturalized

text: United

text: States

text: citizen

text: Early

text: life

text: Born

text: in

text: Sweden

text: to

text: Russian

text: Jewish

text: mother

text: and

text: Swedish

text: father

text: Lola

text: Iris

text: Viola

text: big

text: band

text: leader

text: actress

text: and

text: singer

text: and

text: Birger

text: Ragnar

text: Svenson

text: personal

text: driver

text: athlete

text: and

text: bodyguard

text: for

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Sweden

text: He

text: emigrated

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: then

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: serving

text: until

text: his

text: honorable

text: discharge

text: six

text: years

text: later

text: His

text: first

text: state

text: of

text: residence

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: Georgia

text: where

text: he

text: became

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: rural

text: Southern

text: accent

text: he

text: later

text: employed

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: roles

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Tennessee ("Tanasi") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 654,610. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 655,770.

text: Tennessee

text: Tanasi

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: North

text: Carolina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Georgia

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Missouri

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: dominate

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nashville

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Memphis

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

question: narrative_location walking tall part 2

answer: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee

text: tennessee


text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: Teramo , is a city and "comune" in the Italian region of Abruzzo, the capital of the province of Teramo.

text: Teramo

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Abruzzo

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Teramo

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.

text: San

text: Marino

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: microstate

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Italy

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: size

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dogana

text: San

text: Marino

text: has

text: the

text: smallest

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: Carmine Di Giandomenico ( born 1973 in Teramo , Italy ) is a comics artist . In 1995 he drew the limited series Examen for publishers Phoenix . Then he drew an issue of Conan the Barbarian ( 1997 ) for Marvel Italia , written by Chuck Dixon . In 1999 , he headed in a new artistic direction with writer Alessandro Bilotta , and produced the limited series Le strabilianti vicende di Giulio Maraviglia - inventore , which won the Fumo di China prize . Still with Bilotta 's storylines , he pursued in 2002 an experimental course with La Dottrina . He followed this with his first work as sole author Oudeis in 2004 . In 2005 , Marvel published his limited series Vegas , and a What If ... featuring Captain America . He followed that with work on the plot , script , and pencils of Daredevil : Battlin ' Jack Murdock , co-wrote with Zeb Wells . His most recent Marvel project is Spider - Man : Noir with author David Hine . Carmine Di Giandomenico has also created the story - boards for numerous films , for Martin Scorsese and Tsui Hark .

text: Carmine

text: Di

text: Giandomenico

text: born

text: in

text: Teramo

text: Italy

text: is

text: comics

text: artist

text: In

text: he

text: drew

text: the

text: limited

text: series

text: Examen

text: for

text: publishers

text: Phoenix

text: Then

text: he

text: drew

text: an

text: issue

text: of

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: for

text: Marvel

text: Italia

text: written

text: by

text: Chuck

text: Dixon

text: In

text: he

text: headed

text: in

text: new

text: artistic

text: direction

text: with

text: writer

text: Alessandro

text: Bilotta

text: and

text: produced

text: the

text: limited

text: series

text: Le

text: strabilianti

text: vicende

text: di

text: Giulio

text: Maraviglia

text: inventore

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: Fumo

text: di

text: China

text: prize

text: Still

text: with

text: Bilotta

text: 's

text: storylines

text: he

text: pursued

text: in

text: an

text: experimental

text: course

text: with

text: La

text: Dottrina

text: He

text: followed

text: this

text: with

text: his

text: first

text: work

text: as

text: sole

text: author

text: Oudeis

text: in

text: In

text: Marvel

text: published

text: his

text: limited

text: series

text: Vegas

text: and

text: What

text: If

text: featuring

text: Captain

text: America

text: He

text: followed

text: that

text: with

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: plot

text: script

text: and

text: pencils

text: of

text: Daredevil

text: Battlin

text: Jack

text: Murdock

text: co

text: wrote

text: with

text: Zeb

text: Wells

text: His

text: most

text: recent

text: Marvel

text: project

text: is

text: Spider

text: Man

text: Noir

text: with

text: author

text: David

text: Hine

text: Carmine

text: Di

text: Giandomenico

text: has

text: also

text: created

text: the

text: story

text: boards

text: for

text: numerous

text: films

text: for

text: Martin

text: Scorsese

text: and

text: Tsui

text: Hark

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: Abruzzo is a region of Italy in Southern Italy, with an area of 10,763 square km (4,156 sq mi) and a population of 1.3 million. Its western border lies east of Rome. The region is divided into the four provinces of L'Aquila, Teramo, Pescara, and Chieti. Abruzzo borders the region of Marche to the north, Lazio to the west and south-west, Molise to the south-east, and the Adriatic Sea to the east. Geographically, Abruzzo is divided into a mountainous area to the west, which includes the Gran Sasso D'italia, and a coastal area to the east with beaches on the Adriatic sea. Abruzzo is considered culturally, linguistically, and historically a region of Southern Italy, although geographically it may also be considered central. The Italian Statistical Authority (ISTAT) deems it to be part of Southern Italy, partially because of Abruzzo's historic association with the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

text: Abruzzo

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Its

text: western

text: border

text: lies

text: east

text: of

text: Rome

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: of

text: L'Aquila

text: Teramo

text: Pescara

text: and

text: Chieti

text: Abruzzo

text: borders

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Marche

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Lazio

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: Molise

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Geographically

text: Abruzzo

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: mountainous

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Gran

text: Sasso

text: D'italia

text: and

text: coastal

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: beaches

text: on

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: sea

text: Abruzzo

text: is

text: considered

text: culturally

text: linguistically

text: and

text: historically

text: region

text: of

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: although

text: geographically

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: central

text: The

text: Italian

text: Statistical

text: Authority

text: ISTAT

text: deems

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: partially

text: because

text: of

text: Abruzzo

text: 's

text: historic

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Two

text: Sicilies

annotations: likely single

question: languages_spoken_or_written carmine di giandomenico

answer: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian


text: Fodder, a type of animal feed, is any agricultural foodstuff used specifically to feed domesticated livestock, such as cattle, goats, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs. "Fodder" refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves (called forage). Fodder is also called provender and includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and sprouted grains and legumes (such as bean sprouts, fresh malt, or spent malt). Most animal feed is from plants, but some manufacturers add ingredients to processed feeds that are of animal origin.

text: Fodder

text: type

text: of

text: animal

text: feed

text: is

text: any

text: agricultural

text: foodstuff

text: used

text: specifically

text: to

text: feed

text: domesticated

text: livestock

text: such

text: as

text: cattle

text: goats

text: sheep

text: horses

text: chickens

text: and

text: pigs

text: Fodder

text: refers

text: particularly

text: to

text: food

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: animals

text: including

text: plants

text: cut

text: and

text: carried

text: to

text: them

text: rather

text: than

text: that

text: which

text: they

text: forage

text: for

text: themselves

text: called

text: forage

text: Fodder

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: provender

text: and

text: includes

text: hay

text: straw

text: silage

text: compressed

text: and

text: pelleted

text: feeds

text: oils

text: and

text: mixed

text: rations

text: and

text: sprouted

text: grains

text: and

text: legumes

text: such

text: as

text: bean

text: sprouts

text: fresh

text: malt

text: or

text: spent

text: malt

text: Most

text: animal

text: feed

text: is

text: from

text: plants

text: but

text: some

text: manufacturers

text: add

text: ingredients

text: to

text: processed

text: feeds

text: that

text: are

text: of

text: animal

text: origin

text: George Douglas Hutton Bell FRS ( 18 October 1905 - 27 June 1993 ) was an English scientist . He was awarded the first Mullard Award in 1967 `` for the contribution the Proctor barley bred by him had made to agricultural production in the United Kingdom '' .

text: George

text: Douglas

text: Hutton

text: Bell

text: FRS

text: October

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: scientist

text: He

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: first

text: Mullard

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: contribution

text: the

text: Proctor

text: barley

text: bred

text: by

text: him

text: had

text: made

text: to

text: agricultural

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Malt is germinated cereal grains that have been dried in a process known as "malting". The grains are made to germinate by soaking in water, and are then halted from germinating further by drying with hot air. Malting grains develops the enzymes required for modifying the grain's starches into various types of sugar, including the monosaccharide glucose, the disaccharide maltose, the trisaccharide maltotriose, and higher sugars called maltodextrines. It also develops other enzymes, such as proteases, which break down the proteins in the grain into forms that can be used by yeast. Depending on when the malting process is stopped one gets a preferred starch enzyme ratio and partly converted starch into fermentable sugars. Malt also contains small amounts of other sugars, such as sucrose and fructose, which are not products of starch modification but were already in the grain. Further conversion to fermentable sugars is achieved during the mashing process.

text: Malt

text: is

text: germinated

text: cereal

text: grains

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: dried

text: in

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: malting

text: The

text: grains

text: are

text: made

text: to

text: germinate

text: by

text: soaking

text: in

text: water

text: and

text: are

text: then

text: halted

text: from

text: germinating

text: further

text: by

text: drying

text: with

text: hot

text: air

text: Malting

text: grains

text: develops

text: the

text: enzymes

text: required

text: for

text: modifying

text: the

text: grain

text: 's

text: starches

text: into

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: sugar

text: including

text: the

text: monosaccharide

text: glucose

text: the

text: disaccharide

text: maltose

text: the

text: trisaccharide

text: maltotriose

text: and

text: higher

text: sugars

text: called

text: maltodextrines

text: It

text: also

text: develops

text: other

text: enzymes

text: such

text: as

text: proteases

text: which

text: break

text: down

text: the

text: proteins

text: in

text: the

text: grain

text: into

text: forms

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: yeast

text: Depending

text: on

text: when

text: the

text: malting

text: process

text: is

text: stopped

text: one

text: gets

text: preferred

text: starch

text: enzyme

text: ratio

text: and

text: partly

text: converted

text: starch

text: into

text: fermentable

text: sugars

text: Malt

text: also

text: contains

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: other

text: sugars

text: such

text: as

text: sucrose

text: and

text: fructose

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: products

text: of

text: starch

text: modification

text: but

text: were

text: already

text: in

text: the

text: grain

text: Further

text: conversion

text: to

text: fermentable

text: sugars

text: is

text: achieved

text: during

text: the

text: mashing

text: process

text:
The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, commonly known as the Royal Society, is a learned society for science and is possibly the oldest such society still in existence. Founded in November 1660, it was granted a royal charter by King Charles II as "The Royal Society". The Society is the United Kingdom's and Commonwealth of Nations' Academy of Sciences and fulfills a number of roles; promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global cooperation, education and public engagement.
The society is governed by its Council, which is chaired by the Society's President, according to a set of statutes and standing orders. The members of Council and the President are elected from and by its Fellows, the basic members of the society, who are themselves elected by existing Fellows. As of 2016, there are about 1,600 fellows, allowed to use the postnominal title FRS (Fellow of the Royal Society), with up to 52 new fellows appointed each year. There are also royal fellows, honorary fellows and foreign members, the last of which are allowed to use the postnominal title ForMemRS (Foreign Member of the Royal Society). The Royal Society President is Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, who took up the post on November 30, 2015.

text: The

text: President

text: Council

text: and

text: Fellows

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: for

text: Improving

text: Natural

text: Knowledge

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: is

text: learned

text: society

text: for

text: science

text: and

text: is

text: possibly

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: society

text: still

text: in

text: existence

text: Founded

text: in

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: granted

text: royal

text: charter

text: by

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: as

text: The

text: Royal

text: Society

text: The

text: Society

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: and

text: fulfills

text: number

text: of

text: roles

text: promoting

text: science

text: and

text: its

text: benefits

text: recognising

text: excellence

text: in

text: science

text: supporting

text: outstanding

text: science

text: providing

text: scientific

text: advice

text: for

text: policy

text: fostering

text: international

text: and

text: global

text: cooperation

text: education

text: and

text: public

text: engagement

text: The

text: society

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: its

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: chaired

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: 's

text: President

text: according

text: to

text: set

text: of

text: statutes

text: and

text: standing

text: orders

text: The

text: members

text: of

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: President

text: are

text: elected

text: from

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: Fellows

text: the

text: basic

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: who

text: are

text: themselves

text: elected

text: by

text: existing

text: Fellows

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: about

text: fellows

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: postnominal

text: title

text: FRS

text: Fellow

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: new

text: fellows

text: appointed

text: each

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: royal

text: fellows

text: honorary

text: fellows

text: and

text: foreign

text: members

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: postnominal

text: title

text: ForMemRS

text: Foreign

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: The

text: Royal

text: Society

text: President

text: is

text: Venkatraman

text: Ramakrishnan

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: post

text: on

text: November

text: Barley ("Hordeum vulgare" L.), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 13,000 years ago. Barley has been used as animal fodder, as a source of fermentable material for beer and certain distilled beverages, and as a component of various health foods. It is used in soups and stews, and in barley bread of various cultures. Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.

text: Barley

text: Hordeum

text: vulgare

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: grass

text: family

text: is

text: major

text: cereal

text: grain

text: grown

text: in

text: temperate

text: climates

text: globally

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cultivated

text: grains

text: particularly

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: Barley

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: animal

text: fodder

text: as

text: source

text: of

text: fermentable

text: material

text: for

text: beer

text: and

text: certain

text: distilled

text: beverages

text: and

text: as

text: component

text: of

text: various

text: health

text: foods

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: soups

text: and

text: stews

text: and

text: in

text: barley

text: bread

text: of

text: various

text: cultures

text: Barley

text: grains

text: are

text: commonly

text: made

text: into

text: malt

text: in

text: traditional

text: and

text: ancient

text: method

text: of

text: preparation

text: Health food is food considered beneficial to health in ways that go beyond a normal healthy diet required for human nutrition. No human being being the same as any other, different dietary practices can be considered healthy by different people.

text: Health

text: food

text: is

text: food

text: considered

text: beneficial

text: to

text: health

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: go

text: beyond

text: normal

text: healthy

text: diet

text: required

text: for

text: human

text: nutrition

text: No

text: human

text: being

text: being

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: any

text: other

text: different

text: dietary

text: practices

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: healthy

text: by

text: different

text: people

text: The Mullard Award is awarded annually by the Royal Society to a person who has "an outstanding academic record in any field of natural science, engineering or technology and whose contribution is currently making or has the potential to make a contribution to national prosperity in Britain." It was established in 1967, and has been awarded to more people at once than any other Royal Society medal, with five individuals receiving the award in 1970. The award is a silver gilt medal, which comes with a £2,000 prize and a £1,500 grant to be used for travel and attending conferences.

text: The

text: Mullard

text: Award

text: is

text: awarded

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: to

text: person

text: who

text: has

text: an

text: outstanding

text: academic

text: record

text: in

text: any

text: field

text: of

text: natural

text: science

text: engineering

text: or

text: technology

text: and

text: whose

text: contribution

text: is

text: currently

text: making

text: or

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: make

text: contribution

text: to

text: national

text: prosperity

text: in

text: Britain

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: to

text: more

text: people

text: at

text: once

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: Royal

text: Society

text: medal

text: with

text: five

text: individuals

text: receiving

text: the

text: award

text: in

text: The

text: award

text: is

text: silver

text: gilt

text: medal

text: which

text: comes

text: with

text: prize

text: and

text: grant

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: travel

text: and

text: attending

text: conferences

text: Beer is the world's oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drink; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea. The production of beer is called brewing, which involves the fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grainsmost commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are widely used. Most beer is flavoured with hops, which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative, though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included. The fermentation process causes a natural carbonation effect, although this is often removed during processing, and replaced with forced carbonation. Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.

text: Beer

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: widely

text: consumed

text: alcoholic

text: drink

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: popular

text: drink

text: overall

text: after

text: water

text: and

text: tea

text: The

text: production

text: of

text: beer

text: is

text: called

text: brewing

text: which

text: involves

text: the

text: fermentation

text: of

text: starches

text: mainly

text: derived

text: from

text: cereal

text: grainsmost

text: commonly

text: malted

text: barley

text: although

text: wheat

text: maize

text: corn

text: and

text: rice

text: are

text: widely

text: used

text: Most

text: beer

text: is

text: flavoured

text: with

text: hops

text: which

text: add

text: bitterness

text: and

text: act

text: as

text: natural

text: preservative

text: though

text: other

text: flavourings

text: such

text: as

text: herbs

text: or

text: fruit

text: may

text: occasionally

text: be

text: included

text: The

text: fermentation

text: process

text: causes

text: natural

text: carbonation

text: effect

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: often

text: removed

text: during

text: processing

text: and

text: replaced

text: with

text: forced

text: carbonation

text: Some

text: of

text: humanity

text: 's

text: earliest

text: known

text: writings

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: beer

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: included

text: laws

text: regulating

text: beer

text: and

text: beer

text: parlours

text: and

text: The

text: Hymn

text: to

text: Ninkasi

text: prayer

text: to

text: the

text: Mesopotamian

text: goddess

text: of

text: beer

text: served

text: as

text: both

text: prayer

text: and

text: as

text: method

text: of

text: remembering

text: the

text: recipe

text: for

text: beer

text: in

text: culture

text: with

text: few

text: literate

text: people

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

question: member_of george douglas hutton bell

answer: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society

text: royal society