text: In geography, regions are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography). Geographic regions and sub-regions are mostly described by their imprecisely defined, and sometimes transitory boundaries, except in human geography, where jurisdiction areas such as national borders are defined in law.

text: In

text: geography

text: regions

text: are

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: broadly

text: divided

text: by

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: physical

text: geography

text: human

text: impact

text: characteristics

text: human

text: geography

text: and

text: the

text: interaction

text: of

text: humanity

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: environmental

text: geography

text: Geographic

text: regions

text: and

text: sub

text: regions

text: are

text: mostly

text: described

text: by

text: their

text: imprecisely

text: defined

text: and

text: sometimes

text: transitory

text: boundaries

text: except

text: in

text: human

text: geography

text: where

text: jurisdiction

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: national

text: borders

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: law

text: Basutoland was a British Crown colony established in 1884 due to the Cape Colony's inability to control the territory. It was divided into seven administrative districts; Berea, Leribe, Maseru, Mohales Hoek, Mafeteng, Qacha's Nek and Quthing.

text: Basutoland

text: was

text: British

text: Crown

text: colony

text: established

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: 's

text: inability

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: territory

text: It

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: seven

text: administrative

text: districts

text: Berea

text: Leribe

text: Maseru

text: Mohales

text: Hoek

text: Mafeteng

text: Qacha

text: 's

text: Nek

text: and

text: Quthing

text: The British office of High Commissioner for Southern Africa was responsible for governing British possessions in Southern Africa , latterly the protectorates Basutoland ( now Lesotho ) , the Bechuanaland Protectorate ( now Botswana ) and Swaziland , as well as for relations with autonomous governments in the area . The office was combined with that of Governor of Cape Colony from 1847 to 1901 , with that of the Governor of Transvaal Colony 1901 to 1910 , and with that of Governor - General of South Africa from 1910 to 1931 . The government in U.K. appointed the Governor - General as High Commissioner under a separate commission . In addition to responsibility for Basutoland , Bechuanaland and Swaziland , he held reserve powers concerning the interests of the Native population of Southern Rhodesia . The post was abolished on 1 August 1964 .

text: The

text: British

text: office

text: of

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: for

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: governing

text: British

text: possessions

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: latterly

text: the

text: protectorates

text: Basutoland

text: now

text: Lesotho

text: the

text: Bechuanaland

text: Protectorate

text: now

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: relations

text: with

text: autonomous

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: office

text: was

text: combined

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: Governor

text: of

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: Transvaal

text: Colony

text: to

text: and

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: government

text: in

text: U.K.

text: appointed

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: as

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: under

text: separate

text: commission

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: responsibility

text: for

text: Basutoland

text: Bechuanaland

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: he

text: held

text: reserve

text: powers

text: concerning

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: Native

text: population

text: of

text: Southern

text: Rhodesia

text: The

text: post

text: was

text: abolished

text: on

text: August

text: Mswati II (c. 18201868), also known as Mswati and Mavuso III, was the king of Swaziland between 1840 and 1868. He was also the eponym of Swaziland. Mswati is considered to be one of the greatest fighting kings of Swaziland. Under his kingship, the territorial boundaries of Swaziland were greatly increased. Mswati was the son of Sobhuza I and Tsandzile Ndwandwe (known as 'LaZidze) who after ruling as Queen Mother became Queen Regent after the death of her son. After the death of Sobhuza, Mswati inherited an area which extended as far as present day Barberton in the north and included the Nomahasha district in the Portuguese territory of Mozambique. Mswatis military power initially suppressed by infighting with his brothers Fokoti, Somcuba and Malambule was increased in the late 1850s and later on. When Mswati's armies attacked organized forces of other Bantu tribes or nations, the goal was initially plunder in the form of cattle and captives, rather than incorporation into one political unit. The arrival of Trekboers in what would become the Transvaal republic marked the first contact with Swazis and European settlers occurred during this period. Mswati greatly extended the boundaries of the Swazi territory beyond that of the present state with military outposts and royal villages outposts such as Mbhuleni, on the upper Komati River at the foot of the Mkongomo Mountains, south of Badplaas, Mekemeke which is east of the Mbayiyane Mountains, situated east of Mantibovu (Lows Creek). The death of Mswati II in July 1868 ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and resulted in unification of various people into one nation.

text: Mswati

text: II

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mswati

text: and

text: Mavuso

text: III

text: was

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: eponym

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: Mswati

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: fighting

text: kings

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: Under

text: his

text: kingship

text: the

text: territorial

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: were

text: greatly

text: increased

text: Mswati

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Sobhuza

text: and

text: Tsandzile

text: Ndwandwe

text: known

text: as

text: LaZidze

text: who

text: after

text: ruling

text: as

text: Queen

text: Mother

text: became

text: Queen

text: Regent

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: her

text: son

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Sobhuza

text: Mswati

text: inherited

text: an

text: area

text: which

text: extended

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: present

text: day

text: Barberton

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: included

text: the

text: Nomahasha

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: territory

text: of

text: Mozambique

text: Mswatis

text: military

text: power

text: initially

text: suppressed

text: by

text: infighting

text: with

text: his

text: brothers

text: Fokoti

text: Somcuba

text: and

text: Malambule

text: was

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: When

text: Mswati

text: 's

text: armies

text: attacked

text: organized

text: forces

text: of

text: other

text: Bantu

text: tribes

text: or

text: nations

text: the

text: goal

text: was

text: initially

text: plunder

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: cattle

text: and

text: captives

text: rather

text: than

text: incorporation

text: into

text: one

text: political

text: unit

text: The

text: arrival

text: of

text: Trekboers

text: in

text: what

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: Transvaal

text: republic

text: marked

text: the

text: first

text: contact

text: with

text: Swazis

text: and

text: European

text: settlers

text: occurred

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: Mswati

text: greatly

text: extended

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: Swazi

text: territory

text: beyond

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: state

text: with

text: military

text: outposts

text: and

text: royal

text: villages

text: outposts

text: such

text: as

text: Mbhuleni

text: on

text: the

text: upper

text: Komati

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Mkongomo

text: Mountains

text: south

text: of

text: Badplaas

text: Mekemeke

text: which

text: is

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mbayiyane

text: Mountains

text: situated

text: east

text: of

text: Mantibovu

text: Lows

text: Creek

text: The

text: death

text: of

text: Mswati

text: II

text: in

text: July

text: ended

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: Swazi

text: conquest

text: territorial

text: expansion

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: unification

text: of

text: various

text: people

text: into

text: one

text: nation

text: Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is an enclaved, landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population slightly over two million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

text: Lesotho

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: slightly

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maseru

text: Geopolitics (from Greek  "ge" "earth, land" and  "politik" "politics") is the study of the effects of geography (human and physical) on international politics and international relations. Geopolitics is a method of studying foreign policy to understand, explain and predict international political behavior through geographical variables. These include area studies, climate, topography, demography, natural resources, and applied science of the region being evaluated.

text: Geopolitics

text: from

text: Greek

text: ge

text: earth

text: land

text: and

text: politik

text: politics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: geography

text: human

text: and

text: physical

text: on

text: international

text: politics

text: and

text: international

text: relations

text: Geopolitics

text: is

text: method

text: of

text: studying

text: foreign

text: policy

text: to

text: understand

text: explain

text: and

text: predict

text: international

text: political

text: behavior

text: through

text: geographical

text: variables

text: These

text: include

text: area

text: studies

text: climate

text: topography

text: demography

text: natural

text: resources

text: and

text: applied

text: science

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: being

text: evaluated

text: Geography (from Greek , "geographia", literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. The first person to use the word "" was Eratosthenes (276194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of the Earth and its human and natural complexitiesnot merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. It is often defined in terms of the two branches of human geography and physical geography. The four historical traditions in geographical research are: spatial analyses of natural and the human phenomena, area studies of places and regions, studies of human-land relationships, and the Earth sciences. Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and the physical sciences".

text: Geography

text: from

text: Greek

text: geographia

text: literally

text: earth

text: description

text: is

text: field

text: of

text: science

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: the

text: features

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: phenomena

text: of

text: Earth

text: The

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: Eratosthenes

text: BC

text: Geography

text: is

text: an

text: all

text: encompassing

text: discipline

text: that

text: seeks

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: its

text: human

text: and

text: natural

text: complexitiesnot

text: merely

text: where

text: objects

text: are

text: but

text: how

text: they

text: have

text: changed

text: and

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: branches

text: of

text: human

text: geography

text: and

text: physical

text: geography

text: The

text: four

text: historical

text: traditions

text: in

text: geographical

text: research

text: are

text: spatial

text: analyses

text: of

text: natural

text: and

text: the

text: human

text: phenomena

text: area

text: studies

text: of

text: places

text: and

text: regions

text: studies

text: of

text: human

text: land

text: relationships

text: and

text: the

text: Earth

text: sciences

text: Geography

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: world

text: discipline

text: and

text: the

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: human

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established as a sovereign state on 1 January 1801 by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. The growing desire for an Irish Republic led to the Irish War of Independence, which resulted in Ireland seceding from the Union and forming the Irish Free State in 1922. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, and the state was consequently renamed the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: which

text: merged

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: The

text: growing

text: desire

text: for

text: an

text: Irish

text: Republic

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Irish

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: Ireland

text: seceding

text: from

text: the

text: Union

text: and

text: forming

text: the

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: consequently

text: renamed

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations. International law differs from state-based legal systems in that it is primarily applicable to countries rather than to private citizens. National law may become international law when treaties delegate national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court. Treaties such as the Geneva Conventions may require national law to conform to respective parts.

text: International

text: law

text: is

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: generally

text: regarded

text: and

text: accepted

text: as

text: binding

text: in

text: relations

text: between

text: states

text: and

text: between

text: nations

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: framework

text: for

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: stable

text: and

text: organized

text: international

text: relations

text: International

text: law

text: differs

text: from

text: state

text: based

text: legal

text: systems

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: applicable

text: to

text: countries

text: rather

text: than

text: to

text: private

text: citizens

text: National

text: law

text: may

text: become

text: international

text: law

text: when

text: treaties

text: delegate

text: national

text: jurisdiction

text: to

text: supranational

text: tribunals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: or

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: Treaties

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

text: may

text: require

text: national

text: law

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: respective

text: parts

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area.

text: dependent

text: territory

text: dependent

text: area

text: or

text: dependency

text: is

text: territory

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: possess

text: full

text: political

text: independence

text: or

text: sovereignty

text: as

text: sovereign

text: state

text: yet

text: remains

text: politically

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: controlling

text: state

text: 's

text: integral

text: area

text: Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as "Batswana" (singular: "Motswana"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.

text: Botswana

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Botswana

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: citizens

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Batswana

text: singular

text: Motswana

text: Formerly

text: the

text: British

text: protectorate

text: of

text: Bechuanaland

text: Botswana

text: adopted

text: its

text: new

text: name

text: after

text: becoming

text: independent

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: on

text: September

text: Since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: maintained

text: strong

text: tradition

text: of

text: stable

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: consistent

text: record

text: of

text: uninterrupted

text: democratic

text: elections

text: Angola , officially the Republic of Angola (; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Umbundu: "Repubilika ya Ngola"), is a country in Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda.

text: Angola

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Angola

text: Kikongo

text: Kimbundu

text: and

text: Umbundu

text: Repubilika

text: ya

text: Ngola

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: exclave

text: province

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Angola

text: is

text: Luanda

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho. It is also the capital of the Maseru District. Located on the Caledon River, Maseru lies directly on the Lesotho-South Africa border. Maseru is Lesotho's capital city with a population of approximately 2, 160, 309 (2016). The city was established as a police camp and assigned as the capital after the country became a British protectorate in 1869. When the country achieved independence in 1966, Maseru retained its status as capital. The name of the city is a Sesotho word meaning "red sandstones".

text: Maseru

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Maseru

text: District

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Caledon

text: River

text: Maseru

text: lies

text: directly

text: on

text: the

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: border

text: Maseru

text: is

text: Lesotho

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: police

text: camp

text: and

text: assigned

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: became

text: British

text: protectorate

text: in

text: When

text: the

text: country

text: achieved

text: independence

text: in

text: Maseru

text: retained

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: capital

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Sesotho

text: word

text: meaning

text: red

text: sandstones

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: The Bechuanaland Protectorate was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885, by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in southern Africa. It became the Republic of Botswana on 30 September 1966.

text: The

text: Bechuanaland

text: Protectorate

text: was

text: protectorate

text: established

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Botswana

text: on

text: September

text: A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state. In exchange for this, the protectorate usually accepts specified obligations, which may vary greatly, depending on the real nature of their relationship. Therefore, a protectorate remains an autonomous part of a sovereign state. They are different from colonies as they have local rulers and people ruling over the territory and experience rare cases of immigration of settlers from the country it has suzerainty of. However, a state which remains under the protection of another state but still retains independence is known as a protected state and is different from protectorates.

text: protectorate

text: in

text: its

text: inception

text: adopted

text: by

text: modern

text: international

text: law

text: is

text: dependent

text: territory

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: granted

text: local

text: autonomy

text: and

text: some

text: independence

text: while

text: still

text: retaining

text: the

text: suzerainty

text: of

text: greater

text: sovereign

text: state

text: In

text: exchange

text: for

text: this

text: the

text: protectorate

text: usually

text: accepts

text: specified

text: obligations

text: which

text: may

text: vary

text: greatly

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: real

text: nature

text: of

text: their

text: relationship

text: Therefore

text: protectorate

text: remains

text: an

text: autonomous

text: part

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: They

text: are

text: different

text: from

text: colonies

text: as

text: they

text: have

text: local

text: rulers

text: and

text: people

text: ruling

text: over

text: the

text: territory

text: and

text: experience

text: rare

text: cases

text: of

text: immigration

text: of

text: settlers

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: it

text: has

text: suzerainty

text: of

text: However

text: state

text: which

text: remains

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: another

text: state

text: but

text: still

text: retains

text: independence

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: protected

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: protectorates

text: Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland (or ; Swazi: "Umbuso weSwatini"; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north, west and south. The country and its people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.

text: Swaziland

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: or

text: Swazi

text: Umbuso

text: weSwatini

text: sometimes

text: called

text: kaNgwane

text: or

text: Eswatini

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: neighboured

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: its

text: northeast

text: and

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: and

text: its

text: people

text: take

text: their

text: names

text: from

text: Mswati

text: II

text: the

text: century

text: king

text: under

text: whose

text: rule

text: Swazi

text: territory

text: was

text: expanded

text: and

text: unified

text: A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).

text: landlocked

text: state

text: or

text: landlocked

text: country

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: entirely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: or

text: whose

text: only

text: coastlines

text: lie

text: on

text: closed

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: such

text: countries

text: including

text: four

text: partially

text: recognised

text: states

text: Only

text: two

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text:
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, and including several countries.
The term "southern Africa" or "Southern Africa", generally includes Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. From a political perspective the region is said to be unipolar with South Africa as a first regional power.

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: variably

text: defined

text: by

text: geography

text: or

text: geopolitics

text: and

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: The

text: term

text: southern

text: Africa

text: or

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: generally

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Botswana

text: Lesotho

text: Malawi

text: Mozambique

text: Namibia

text: South

text: Africa

text: Swaziland

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: From

text: political

text: perspective

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: unipolar

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: as

text: first

text: regional

text: power

text: Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

text: Namibia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Namibia

text: German

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: whose

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Zimbabwe

text: part

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: essentially

text: small

text: bulge

text: in

text: Botswana

text: to

text: achieve

text: Botswana

text: Zambia

text: micro

text: border

text: separates

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: Namibian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Windhoek

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: Suzerainty (or ) is a situation in which a powerful region or people controls the foreign policy and international relations of a tributary vassal state while allowing the subservient nation internal autonomy. The dominant entity in the suzerainty relationship, or the more powerful entity itself, is called a suzerain. The term suzerainty was first used to refer to the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and its surrounding regions. It differs from sovereignty in that the tributary enjoys some (often limited) self-rule.

text: Suzerainty

text: or

text: is

text: situation

text: in

text: which

text: powerful

text: region

text: or

text: people

text: controls

text: the

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: international

text: relations

text: of

text: tributary

text: vassal

text: state

text: while

text: allowing

text: the

text: subservient

text: nation

text: internal

text: autonomy

text: The

text: dominant

text: entity

text: in

text: the

text: suzerainty

text: relationship

text: or

text: the

text: more

text: powerful

text: entity

text: itself

text: is

text: called

text: suzerain

text: The

text: term

text: suzerainty

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: regions

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: sovereignty

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: tributary

text: enjoys

text: some

text: often

text: limited

text: self

text: rule

text: Mozambique (or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique (or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenço Marques" before independence).

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Zimbabwe

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Madagascar

text: by

text: the

text: Mozambique

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maputo

text: known

text: as

text: Lourenço

text: Marques

text: before

text: independence

text: Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. Although it does not border Namibia, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 13 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.

text: Zimbabwe

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zimbabwe

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: between

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: and

text: Limpopo

text: Rivers

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Namibia

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: that

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Harare

text: country

text: of

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: Zimbabwe

text: has

text: official

text: languages

text: with

text: English

text: Shona

text: and

text: Ndebele

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: South is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. It is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. South is the polar opposite of north and is perpendicular to east and west.

text: South

text: is

text: noun

text: adjective

text: or

text: adverb

text: indicating

text: direction

text: or

text: geography

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: cardinal

text: directions

text: or

text: compass

text: points

text: South

text: is

text: the

text: polar

text: opposite

text: of

text: north

text: and

text: is

text: perpendicular

text: to

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: The Cape of Good Hope, also known as the Cape Colony, was a British colony in present-day South Africa and Namibia, named after the Cape of Good Hope. The British colony was preceded by an earlier Dutch colony of the same name, the "Kaap de Goede Hoop", established in 1652 by the Dutch East India Company. The Dutch lost the colony to Britain following the 1795 Battle of Muizenberg, but had it returned following the 1802 Peace of Amiens. It was re-occupied by the British following the Battle of Blaauwberg in 1806, and British possession affirmed with the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814.

text: The

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: was

text: British

text: colony

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Namibia

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: The

text: British

text: colony

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: an

text: earlier

text: Dutch

text: colony

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: the

text: Kaap

text: de

text: Goede

text: Hoop

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: The

text: Dutch

text: lost

text: the

text: colony

text: to

text: Britain

text: following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Muizenberg

text: but

text: had

text: it

text: returned

text: following

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Amiens

text: It

text: was

text: re

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Blaauwberg

text: in

text: and

text: British

text: possession

text: affirmed

text: with

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Dutch

text: Treaty

text: of

text: The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, in the south-central part of Zambia. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest, the core economic hubs of the country.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zambia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: neighbouring

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Malawi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mozambique

text: Zimbabwe

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Zambia

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mainly

text: around

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Copperbelt

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: core

text: economic

text: hubs

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and established a permanent residence there, often to colonize the area. Settlers are generally from a sedentary culture, as opposed to nomads who share and rotate their settlements with little or no concept of individual land ownership. Settlements are often built on land already claimed or owned by another group. Many times settlers are backed by governments or large countries.

text: settler

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: has

text: migrated

text: to

text: an

text: area

text: and

text: established

text: permanent

text: residence

text: there

text: often

text: to

text: colonize

text: the

text: area

text: Settlers

text: are

text: generally

text: from

text: sedentary

text: culture

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: nomads

text: who

text: share

text: and

text: rotate

text: their

text: settlements

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: concept

text: of

text: individual

text: land

text: ownership

text: Settlements

text: are

text: often

text: built

text: on

text: land

text: already

text: claimed

text: or

text: owned

text: by

text: another

text: group

text: Many

text: times

text: settlers

text: are

text: backed

text: by

text: governments

text: or

text: large

text: countries

text: Malawi (or ; or [maláwi]), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Malawi is over with an estimated population of 16,777,547 (July 2013 est.). Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre, the third is Mzuzu and the fourth largest is its old capital Zomba. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa".

text: Malawi

text: or

text: or

text: maláwi

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Malawi

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: southeast

text: Africa

text: that

text: was

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Nyasaland

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tanzania

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: by

text: Lake

text: Malawi

text: Malawi

text: is

text: over

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: July

text: est

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Lilongwe

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: Malawi

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: is

text: Blantyre

text: the

text: third

text: is

text: Mzuzu

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: is

text: its

text: old

text: capital

text: Zomba

text: The

text: name

text: Malawi

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Maravi

text: an

text: old

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Nyanja

text: people

text: that

text: inhabit

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Warm

text: Heart

text: of

text: Africa

text: Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a crowned republic, Ireland is a parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic.

text: Representative

text: democracy

text: also

text: indirect

text: democracy

text: representative

text: republic

text: or

text: psephocracy

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: democracy

text: founded

text: on

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: elected

text: officials

text: representing

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: direct

text: democracy

text: Nearly

text: all

text: modern

text: Western

text: style

text: democracies

text: are

text: types

text: of

text: representative

text: democracies

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: crowned

text: republic

text: Ireland

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

question: is_a_list_of high commissioner for southern africa

answer: person

text: person

text: person


text: Zardoz is a 1974 Irish-American science fiction fantasy film written, produced, and directed by John Boorman and starring Sean Connery and Charlotte Rampling, and featuring Sara Kestelman. The film, Connery's second post-James Bond roleafter "The Offence"was shot by cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth on a budget of US$1.57 million.

text: Zardoz

text: is

text: Irish

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: film

text: written

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Boorman

text: and

text: starring

text: Sean

text: Connery

text: and

text: Charlotte

text: Rampling

text: and

text: featuring

text: Sara

text: Kestelman

text: The

text: film

text: Connery

text: 's

text: second

text: post

text: James

text: Bond

text: roleafter

text: The

text: Offence"was

text: shot

text: by

text: cinematographer

text: Geoffrey

text: Unsworth

text: on

text: budget

text: of

text: US$

text: million

text: John Boorman (born 18 January 1933) is an English film-maker who is best known for his feature films such as "Point Blank", "Hell in the Pacific", "Deliverance", "Zardoz", "Excalibur", "The Emerald Forest", "Hope and Glory", "The General", "The Tailor of Panama", and "Queen and Country". He has directed a total of 22 films and has received five Academy Award nominations.

text: John

text: Boorman

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: maker

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: feature

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Point

text: Blank

text: Hell

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Deliverance

text: Zardoz

text: Excalibur

text: The

text: Emerald

text: Forest

text: Hope

text: and

text: Glory

text: The

text: General

text: The

text: Tailor

text: of

text: Panama

text: and

text: Queen

text: and

text: Country

text: He

text: has

text: directed

text: total

text: of

text: films

text: and

text: has

text: received

text: five

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: Deliverance is a 1972 American drama thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey, who has a small role in the film as the Sheriff. The screenplay was written by Dickey and an uncredited Boorman. It was a critical success, earning three Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe nominations.

text: Deliverance

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: thriller

text: film

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Boorman

text: and

text: starring

text: Jon

text: Voight

text: Burt

text: Reynolds

text: Ned

text: Beatty

text: and

text: Ronny

text: Cox

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: making

text: their

text: feature

text: film

text: debuts

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: American

text: author

text: James

text: Dickey

text: who

text: has

text: small

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: the

text: Sheriff

text: The

text: screenplay

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Dickey

text: and

text: an

text: uncredited

text: Boorman

text: It

text: was

text: critical

text: success

text: earning

text: three

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: and

text: five

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: nominations

text: Catch Us If You Can ( 1965 ) ( released with the title Having a Wild Weekend in the U.S. ) was the feature - film debut of director John Boorman . It was designed as a vehicle for pop band The Dave Clark Five , whose popularity at the time almost rivaled that of The Beatles , and named after their hit song `` Catch Us If You Can '' .

text: Catch

text: Us

text: If

text: You

text: Can

text: released

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: Having

text: Wild

text: Weekend

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: the

text: feature

text: film

text: debut

text: of

text: director

text: John

text: Boorman

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: as

text: vehicle

text: for

text: pop

text: band

text: The

text: Dave

text: Clark

text: Five

text: whose

text: popularity

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: almost

text: rivaled

text: that

text: of

text: The

text: Beatles

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: their

text: hit

text: song

text: Catch

text: Us

text: If

text: You

text: Can

text: Hell in the Pacific is a 1968 World War II film starring Lee Marvin and Toshir Mifune, the only two actors in the entire film. It was directed by John Boorman. It looks at the importance of human contact and the bond which can form even between enemies if lacking other contact.

text: Hell

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: is

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: film

text: starring

text: Lee

text: Marvin

text: and

text: Toshir

text: Mifune

text: the

text: only

text: two

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: film

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Boorman

text: It

text: looks

text: at

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: human

text: contact

text: and

text: the

text: bond

text: which

text: can

text: form

text: even

text: between

text: enemies

text: if

text: lacking

text: other

text: contact

question: screenwriter catch us if you can

answer: james dickey

text: james dickey


text: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".

text: Christian

text: or

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

text: Bernhard Lauardus Duhm (October 10, 1847  November 1, 1928) was a German Lutheran theologian born in Bingum, today part of Leer, East Frisia.

text: Bernhard

text: Lauardus

text: Duhm

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: German

text: Lutheran

text: theologian

text: born

text: in

text: Bingum

text: today

text: part

text: of

text: Leer

text: East

text: Frisia

text: The Book of Isaiah is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the first of the Major Prophets in English Bibles. The book is identified by a superscription as the works of the 8th-century BCE prophet Isaiah ben Amoz, but there is ample evidence that much of it was composed during the Babylonian captivity and later. Bernhard Duhm originated the view, held as a consensus through most of the 20th century, that the book comprises three separate collections of oracles: "Proto-Isaiah" (chapters 139), containing the words of Isaiah; "Deutero-Isaiah" (chapters 4055), the work of an anonymous 6th-century BCE author writing during the Exile; and "Trito-Isaiah" (chapters 5666), composed after the return from Exile. While virtually no one today attributes the entire book, or even most of it, to one person, the book's essential unity has become a focus in current research. Isaiah 133 promises judgment and restoration for Judah, Jerusalem and the nations, and chapters 3466 presume that judgment has been pronounced and restoration follows soon. It can thus be read as an extended meditation on the destiny of Jerusalem into and after the Exile.

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Latter

text: Prophets

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Major

text: Prophets

text: in

text: English

text: Bibles

text: The

text: book

text: is

text: identified

text: by

text: superscription

text: as

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: prophet

text: Isaiah

text: ben

text: Amoz

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: ample

text: evidence

text: that

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: composed

text: during

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: captivity

text: and

text: later

text: Bernhard

text: Duhm

text: originated

text: the

text: view

text: held

text: as

text: consensus

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: comprises

text: three

text: separate

text: collections

text: of

text: oracles

text: Proto

text: Isaiah

text: chapters

text: containing

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: Deutero

text: Isaiah

text: chapters

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: an

text: anonymous

text: century

text: BCE

text: author

text: writing

text: during

text: the

text: Exile

text: and

text: Trito

text: Isaiah

text: chapters

text: composed

text: after

text: the

text: return

text: from

text: Exile

text: While

text: virtually

text: no

text: one

text: today

text: attributes

text: the

text: entire

text: book

text: or

text: even

text: most

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: one

text: person

text: the

text: book

text: 's

text: essential

text: unity

text: has

text: become

text: focus

text: in

text: current

text: research

text: Isaiah

text: promises

text: judgment

text: and

text: restoration

text: for

text: Judah

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: the

text: nations

text: and

text: chapters

text: presume

text: that

text: judgment

text: has

text: been

text: pronounced

text: and

text: restoration

text: follows

text: soon

text: It

text: can

text: thus

text: be

text: read

text: as

text: an

text: extended

text: meditation

text: on

text: the

text: destiny

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: into

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Exile

text: The Servant songs (also called the Servant poems or the Songs of the Suffering Servant) are songs in the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible. They were first identified by Bernhard Duhm in his 1892 commentary on Isaiah. The songs are four poems written about a certain "servant of YHWH." God calls the servant to lead the nations, but the servant is horribly abused among them. In the end, he is rewarded.

text: The

text: Servant

text: songs

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Servant

text: poems

text: or

text: the

text: Songs

text: of

text: the

text: Suffering

text: Servant

text: are

text: songs

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: They

text: were

text: first

text: identified

text: by

text: Bernhard

text: Duhm

text: in

text: his

text: commentary

text: on

text: Isaiah

text: The

text: songs

text: are

text: four

text: poems

text: written

text: about

text: certain

text: servant

text: of

text: YHWH

text: God

text: calls

text: the

text: servant

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: nations

text: but

text: the

text: servant

text: is

text: horribly

text: abused

text: among

text: them

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: he

text: is

text: rewarded

text: Hebrew Bible or Hebrew Scriptures is the term used by biblical scholars to refer to the "Tanakh", the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. They are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others).

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Scriptures

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: biblical

text: scholars

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: the

text: canonical

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: texts

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: textual

text: source

text: of

text: several

text: canonical

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: They

text: are

text: composed

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: with

text: some

text: passages

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: others

text: Man of Sorrows is paramount among the prefigurations of the Messiah identified by Christians in the passages of Isaiah 53 ( Servant songs ) in the Hebrew Bible . It is also an iconic devotional image that shows Christ , usually naked above the waist , with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed on his hands and side ( the `` ostentatio vulnerum '' , a feature of other standard types of image ) , often crowned with the Crown of Thorns and sometimes attended by angels . It developed in Europe from the 13th century , and was especially popular in Northern Europe . The image continued to spread and develop iconographical complexity until well after the Renaissance , but the Man of Sorrows in its many artistic forms is the most precise visual expression of the piety of the later Middle Ages , which took its character from mystical contemplation rather than from theological speculation `` . Together with the Pietà , it was the most popular of the andachtsbilder - type images of the period - devotional images detached from the narrative of Christ 's Passion , intended for meditation .

text: Man

text: of

text: Sorrows

text: is

text: paramount

text: among

text: the

text: prefigurations

text: of

text: the

text: Messiah

text: identified

text: by

text: Christians

text: in

text: the

text: passages

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: Servant

text: songs

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: iconic

text: devotional

text: image

text: that

text: shows

text: Christ

text: usually

text: naked

text: above

text: the

text: waist

text: with

text: the

text: wounds

text: of

text: his

text: Passion

text: prominently

text: displayed

text: on

text: his

text: hands

text: and

text: side

text: the

text: ostentatio

text: vulnerum

text: feature

text: of

text: other

text: standard

text: types

text: of

text: image

text: often

text: crowned

text: with

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Thorns

text: and

text: sometimes

text: attended

text: by

text: angels

text: It

text: developed

text: in

text: Europe

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: was

text: especially

text: popular

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: The

text: image

text: continued

text: to

text: spread

text: and

text: develop

text: iconographical

text: complexity

text: until

text: well

text: after

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: but

text: the

text: Man

text: of

text: Sorrows

text: in

text: its

text: many

text: artistic

text: forms

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: precise

text: visual

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: piety

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: character

text: from

text: mystical

text: contemplation

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: theological

text: speculation

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: Pietà

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: of

text: the

text: andachtsbilder

text: type

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: devotional

text: images

text: detached

text: from

text: the

text: narrative

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: Passion

text: intended

text: for

text: meditation

text:
Jesus (; c. 4 BC  c. AD 30/33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity. Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically, although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was baptized by John the Baptist and subsequently began his own ministry, preaching his message orally and often being referred to as "rabbi". He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities, and was crucified by the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect. Jesus debated fellow Jews on how to best follow God, performed healings, taught in parables and gathered followers. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church.

text: Jesus

text: BC

text: AD

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: or

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: was

text: Jewish

text: preacher

text: and

text: religious

text: leader

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Christians

text: believe

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: awaited

text: Messiah

text: Christ

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Virtually

text: all

text: modern

text: scholars

text: of

text: antiquity

text: agree

text: that

text: Jesus

text: existed

text: historically

text: although

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: has

text: produced

text: little

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: reliability

text: of

text: the

text: Gospels

text: and

text: on

text: how

text: closely

text: the

text: biblical

text: Jesus

text: reflects

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: Jesus

text: was

text: Galilean

text: Jew

text: who

text: was

text: baptized

text: by

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: and

text: subsequently

text: began

text: his

text: own

text: ministry

text: preaching

text: his

text: message

text: orally

text: and

text: often

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rabbi

text: He

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: tried

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: authorities

text: and

text: was

text: crucified

text: by

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: Pontius

text: Pilate

text: the

text: Roman

text: prefect

text: Jesus

text: debated

text: fellow

text: Jews

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: best

text: follow

text: God

text: performed

text: healings

text: taught

text: in

text: parables

text: and

text: gathered

text: followers

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: his

text: followers

text: believed

text: he

text: rose

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: they

text: formed

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: Isaiah (or ; The exact relationship between the Book of Isaiah and any such historical Isaiah is complicated. The traditional view is that all 66 chapters of the book of Isaiah were written by one man, Isaiah--possibly in two periods between 740 BCE and c. 686 BCE, separated by approximately 15 years--and includes dramatic prophetic declarations of Cyrus the Great in the Bible, acting to restore the nation of Israel from exile in Babylon. One widespread view sees parts of the first half of the book (chapters 139) as originating with the historical prophet, interspersed with prose commentaries written in the time of King Josiah a hundred years later; with the remainder of the book dating from immediately before and immediately after the end of the exile in Babylon, almost two centuries after the time of the original prophet.

text: Isaiah

text: or

text: The

text: exact

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: and

text: any

text: such

text: historical

text: Isaiah

text: is

text: complicated

text: The

text: traditional

text: view

text: is

text: that

text: all

text: chapters

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: one

text: man

text: Isaiah

text: possibly

text: in

text: two

text: periods

text: between

text: BCE

text: and

text: BCE

text: separated

text: by

text: approximately

text: years

text: and

text: includes

text: dramatic

text: prophetic

text: declarations

text: of

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: acting

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Israel

text: from

text: exile

text: in

text: Babylon

text: One

text: widespread

text: view

text: sees

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: chapters

text: as

text: originating

text: with

text: the

text: historical

text: prophet

text: interspersed

text: with

text: prose

text: commentaries

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: King

text: Josiah

text: hundred

text: years

text: later

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: dating

text: from

text: immediately

text: before

text: and

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: exile

text: in

text: Babylon

text: almost

text: two

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: prophet

text: According to three of the canonical Gospels a woven crown of thorns was placed on the head of Jesus during the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. It was one of the instruments of the Passion, employed by Jesus' captors both to cause him pain and to mock his claim of authority. It is mentioned in the gospels of Matthew (27:29), Mark (15:17), and John (19:2, 5) and is often alluded to by the early Church Fathers, such as Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and others.

text: According

text: to

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: canonical

text: Gospels

text: woven

text: crown

text: of

text: thorns

text: was

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Jesus

text: during

text: the

text: events

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: the

text: Passion

text: employed

text: by

text: Jesus

text: captors

text: both

text: to

text: cause

text: him

text: pain

text: and

text: to

text: mock

text: his

text: claim

text: of

text: authority

text: It

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: gospels

text: of

text: Matthew

text: Mark

text: and

text: John

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: alluded

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: such

text: as

text: Clement

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: Origen

text: and

text: others

text: The Tanakh (or ; also "Tenakh", "Tenak", "Tanach") or Mikra or Hebrew Bible is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text. The Tanakh consists of twenty-four books.

text: The

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: also

text: Tenakh

text: Tenak

text: Tanach

text: or

text: Mikra

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: is

text: the

text: canonical

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: texts

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: textual

text: source

text: for

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: These

text: texts

text: are

text: composed

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: with

text: some

text: passages

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: others

text: The

text: traditional

text: Hebrew

text: text

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Masoretic

text: Text

text: The

text: Tanakh

text: consists

text: of

text: twenty

text: four

text: books

text: Biblical Aramaic is the form of Aramaic that is used in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few other places in the Hebrew Bible. It should not be confused with the Aramaic paraphrases, explanations and expansions of the Jewish scriptures, which are known as "targumim".

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: is

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Aramaic

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: other

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: It

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Aramaic

text: paraphrases

text: explanations

text: and

text: expansions

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: scriptures

text: which

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: targumim

text: The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of religious writings by ancient Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God. It is the counterpart to the New Testament, the second portion of the Christian Bible. The Old Testament canon varies between Christian Churches. Protestants have a version with 39 books. Catholics have a version with 46 books, and Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox Churches choose the Old Testament version with 49 books.

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: based

text: primarily

text: upon

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: or

text: Tanakh

text: collection

text: of

text: religious

text: writings

text: by

text: ancient

text: Israelites

text: believed

text: by

text: most

text: Christians

text: and

text: religious

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: sacred

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: the

text: second

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: canon

text: varies

text: between

text: Christian

text: Churches

text: Protestants

text: have

text: version

text: with

text: books

text: Catholics

text: have

text: version

text: with

text: books

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Churches

text: choose

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: version

text: with

text: books

text: Isaiah 53 is the fifty-third chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Isaiah, and is a part of the Book of the Prophets.

text: Isaiah

text: is

text: the

text: fifty

text: third

text: chapter

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: or

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: This

text: book

text: contains

text: the

text: prophecies

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: prophet

text: Isaiah

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Prophets

text: Titus Flavius Clemens (c. 150  c. 215), known as Clement of Alexandria to distinguish him from the earlier Clement of Rome, was a Christian theologian who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria. A convert to Christianity, he was an educated man who was familiar with classical Greek philosophy and literature. As his three major works demonstrate, Clement was influenced by Hellenistic philosophy to a greater extent than any other Christian thinker of his time, and in particular by Plato and the Stoics. His secret works, which exist only in fragments, suggest that he was also familiar with pre-Christian Jewish esotericism and Gnosticism. In one of his works he argued that Greek philosophy had its origin among non-Greeks, claiming that both Plato and Pythagoras were taught by Egyptian scholars. Among his pupils were Origen and Alexander of Jerusalem.

text: Titus

text: Flavius

text: Clemens

text: known

text: as

text: Clement

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: to

text: distinguish

text: him

text: from

text: the

text: earlier

text: Clement

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: Christian

text: theologian

text: who

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: Catechetical

text: School

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: convert

text: to

text: Christianity

text: he

text: was

text: an

text: educated

text: man

text: who

text: was

text: familiar

text: with

text: classical

text: Greek

text: philosophy

text: and

text: literature

text: As

text: his

text: three

text: major

text: works

text: demonstrate

text: Clement

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophy

text: to

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: Christian

text: thinker

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: by

text: Plato

text: and

text: the

text: Stoics

text: His

text: secret

text: works

text: which

text: exist

text: only

text: in

text: fragments

text: suggest

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: familiar

text: with

text: pre

text: Christian

text: Jewish

text: esotericism

text: and

text: Gnosticism

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: works

text: he

text: argued

text: that

text: Greek

text: philosophy

text: had

text: its

text: origin

text: among

text: non

text: Greeks

text: claiming

text: that

text: both

text: Plato

text: and

text: Pythagoras

text: were

text: taught

text: by

text: Egyptian

text: scholars

text: Among

text: his

text: pupils

text: were

text: Origen

text: and

text: Alexander

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: Biblical Hebrew ("Ivrit Miqra'it" or "Leshon ha-Miqra"), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of Hebrew, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. The term "Hebrew" was not used for the language in the Bible, which was referred to as Canaanite or Judahite, but the name was used in Greek and Mishnaic Hebrew texts. Biblical Hebrew is attested from about the 10th century BCE, and persisted through and beyond the Second Temple period, which ended in the siege of Jerusalem (AD 70).

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: Ivrit

text: Miqra'it

text: or

text: Leshon

text: ha

text: Miqra

text: also

text: called

text: Classical

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: an

text: archaic

text: form

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: Canaanite

text: Semitic

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Israelites

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Israel

text: roughly

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: term

text: Hebrew

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: which

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Canaanite

text: or

text: Judahite

text: but

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: Greek

text: and

text: Mishnaic

text: Hebrew

text: texts

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: attested

text: from

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: and

text: persisted

text: through

text: and

text: beyond

text: the

text: Second

text: Temple

text: period

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: siege

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: AD

text: The crucifixion of Jesus occurred in 1st century Judea, most probably between the years 30 and 33 AD. Jesus' crucifixion is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, attested to by other ancient sources, and is established as a historical event confirmed by non-Christian sources, although, among historians, there is no consensus on the precise details of what exactly occurred.

text: The

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: occurred

text: in

text: century

text: Judea

text: most

text: probably

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: AD

text: Jesus

text: crucifixion

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: canonical

text: gospels

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: epistles

text: attested

text: to

text: by

text: other

text: ancient

text: sources

text: and

text: is

text: established

text: as

text: historical

text: event

text: confirmed

text: by

text: non

text: Christian

text: sources

text: although

text: among

text: historians

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: precise

text: details

text: of

text: what

text: exactly

text: occurred

text: The Bible (from Koine Greek  , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.

text: The

text: Bible

text: from

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: tà

text: biblía

text: the

text: books

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: sacred

text: texts

text: or

text: scriptures

text: that

text: Jews

text: and

text: Christians

text: consider

text: to

text: be

text: product

text: of

text: divine

text: inspiration

text: and

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: God

text: and

text: humans

text: In Abrahamic religions, the Messiah or Messias is a saviour or liberator of a group of people, more specifically, the Jewish people.

text: In

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: the

text: Messiah

text: or

text: Messias

text: is

text: saviour

text: or

text: liberator

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: more

text: specifically

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: depicts man of sorrows

answer: jesus christ

text: jesus christ

text: jesus christ