text: Hagai Shaham (born July 8, 1966) is an acclaimed Israeli violin virtuoso. He began studying the violin at the age of six and was the last student of the late Professor Ilona Feher. He is also a violin teacher, and a professor at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music (formerly the Samuel Rubin Israel Academy of Music), in the Faculty of Arts at Tel Aviv University.

text: Hagai

text: Shaham

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: acclaimed

text: Israeli

text: violin

text: virtuoso

text: He

text: began

text: studying

text: the

text: violin

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: six

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: student

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Professor

text: Ilona

text: Feher

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: violin

text: teacher

text: and

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: Buchmann

text: Mehta

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: formerly

text: the

text: Samuel

text: Rubin

text: Israel

text: Academy

text: of

text: Music

text: in

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Arts

text: at

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: University

text: The Sibelius Academy is part of the University of the Arts Helsinki and a university-level music school which operates in Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland. It also has an adult education centre in Järvenpää and a training centre in Seinäjoki. The Academy is the only music university in Finland. It is among the biggest European music universities with roughly 1,700 enrolled students.

text: The

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: university

text: level

text: music

text: school

text: which

text: operates

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Kuopio

text: Finland

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: adult

text: education

text: centre

text: in

text: Järvenpää

text: and

text: training

text: centre

text: in

text: Seinäjoki

text: The

text: Academy

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: music

text: university

text: in

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: biggest

text: European

text: music

text: universities

text: with

text: roughly

text: enrolled

text: students

text: An electric violin is a violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound. The term most properly refers to an instrument intentionally made to be electrified with built-in pickups, usually with a solid body. It can also refer to a violin fitted with an electric pickup of some type, although "amplified violin" or "electro-acoustic violin" are more accurate in that case.

text: An

text: electric

text: violin

text: is

text: violin

text: equipped

text: with

text: an

text: electronic

text: output

text: of

text: its

text: sound

text: The

text: term

text: most

text: properly

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: instrument

text: intentionally

text: made

text: to

text: be

text: electrified

text: with

text: built

text: in

text: pickups

text: usually

text: with

text: solid

text: body

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: violin

text: fitted

text: with

text: an

text: electric

text: pickup

text: of

text: some

text: type

text: although

text: amplified

text: violin

text: or

text: electro

text: acoustic

text: violin

text: are

text: more

text: accurate

text: in

text: that

text: case

text: Helsinki  is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of 1,214,210, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Uusimaa

text: in

text: southern

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: close

text: historical

text: connections

text: with

text: these

text: three

text: cities

text: Petteri Iivonen ( b. August 14 , 1987 ) is a Finnish violinist . He has studied at the Sibelius Academy , University of Southern California and the Tel Aviv University with Hagai Shaham . In 2005 he won the National Violin Competition in Kuopio , Finland and in 2010 he got 2nd Prize in the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition . Iivonen 's debut album called Art of the Violin was released by Linn Records in 2009 . In 2010 his Israeli debut took place at the Mann Auditorium in Tel Aviv with maestro Zubin Mehta . Mr. Iivonen plays a Carlo Bergonzi ( Villa Gyllenberg ) violin made in the year 1732 . The violin has previously been owned by Isaac Stern and Paavo Berglund . His special hobby is aerobatics flying with glider plane .

text: Petteri

text: Iivonen

text: August

text: is

text: Finnish

text: violinist

text: He

text: has

text: studied

text: at

text: the

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: University

text: of

text: Southern

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: University

text: with

text: Hagai

text: Shaham

text: In

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Violin

text: Competition

text: in

text: Kuopio

text: Finland

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: got

text: Prize

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Jean

text: Sibelius

text: Violin

text: Competition

text: Iivonen

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: called

text: Art

text: of

text: the

text: Violin

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Linn

text: Records

text: in

text: In

text: his

text: Israeli

text: debut

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Mann

text: Auditorium

text: in

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: with

text: maestro

text: Zubin

text: Mehta

text: Mr.

text: Iivonen

text: plays

text: Carlo

text: Bergonzi

text: Villa

text: Gyllenberg

text: violin

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: violin

text: has

text: previously

text: been

text: owned

text: by

text: Isaac

text: Stern

text: and

text: Paavo

text: Berglund

text: His

text: special

text: hobby

text: is

text: aerobatics

text: flying

text: with

text: glider

text: plane

text: Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees, and other woody plants. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers which are strong in tension embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression. Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs. In a living tree it performs a support function, enabling woody plants to grow large or to stand up by themselves. It also conveys water and nutrients between the leaves, other growing tissues, and the roots. Wood may also refer to other plant materials with comparable properties, and to material engineered from wood, or wood chips or fiber.

text: Wood

text: is

text: porous

text: and

text: fibrous

text: structural

text: tissue

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: stems

text: and

text: roots

text: of

text: trees

text: and

text: other

text: woody

text: plants

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: material

text: natural

text: composite

text: of

text: cellulose

text: fibers

text: which

text: are

text: strong

text: in

text: tension

text: embedded

text: in

text: matrix

text: of

text: lignin

text: which

text: resists

text: compression

text: Wood

text: is

text: sometimes

text: defined

text: as

text: only

text: the

text: secondary

text: xylem

text: in

text: the

text: stems

text: of

text: trees

text: or

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: more

text: broadly

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: same

text: type

text: of

text: tissue

text: elsewhere

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: trees

text: or

text: shrubs

text: In

text: living

text: tree

text: it

text: performs

text: support

text: function

text: enabling

text: woody

text: plants

text: to

text: grow

text: large

text: or

text: to

text: stand

text: up

text: by

text: themselves

text: It

text: also

text: conveys

text: water

text: and

text: nutrients

text: between

text: the

text: leaves

text: other

text: growing

text: tissues

text: and

text: the

text: roots

text: Wood

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: other

text: plant

text: materials

text: with

text: comparable

text: properties

text: and

text: to

text: material

text: engineered

text: from

text: wood

text: or

text: wood

text: chips

text: or

text: fiber

text: Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States.

text: Country

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: roots

text: from

text: the

text: southeastern

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: such

text: as

text: folk

text: music

text: especially

text: Appalachian

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: Blues

text: modes

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: Country

text: music

text: often

text: consists

text: of

text: ballads

text: and

text: dance

text: tunes

text: with

text: generally

text: simple

text: forms

text: and

text: harmonies

text: accompanied

text: by

text: mostly

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: banjos

text: electric

text: and

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: dobros

text: and

text: fiddles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: harmonicas

text: According

text: to

text: Lindsey

text: Starnes

text: the

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: term

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: encompass

text: Western

text: music

text: which

text: evolved

text: parallel

text: to

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: from

text: similar

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: is

text: used

text: today

text: to

text: describe

text: many

text: styles

text: and

text: subgenres

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: folk

text: music

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: Americans

text: who

text: blended

text: popular

text: songs

text: Irish

text: and

text: Celtic

text: fiddle

text: tunes

text: traditional

text: English

text: ballads

text: and

text: cowboy

text: songs

text: and

text: various

text: musical

text: traditions

text: from

text: European

text: immigrant

text: communities

text: In

text: country

text: music

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: listened

text: to

text: rush

text: hour

text: radio

text: genre

text: during

text: the

text: evening

text: commute

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: commute

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition, named after Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, is a competition for violinists up to age 30. It is held every five years (-00 and -05) in Helsinki and is considered to be one of the most prestigious violin competitions in the world. The first competition took place in year 1965, eight years after the death of the composer. The competition is arranged by the Sibelius Society of Finland and the Sibelius Academy.

text: The

text: International

text: Jean

text: Sibelius

text: Violin

text: Competition

text: named

text: after

text: Finnish

text: composer

text: Jean

text: Sibelius

text: is

text: competition

text: for

text: violinists

text: up

text: to

text: age

text: It

text: is

text: held

text: every

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: violin

text: competitions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: first

text: competition

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: year

text: eight

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: The

text: competition

text: is

text: arranged

text: by

text: the

text: Sibelius

text: Society

text: of

text: Finland

text: and

text: the

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Fiddle is another name for the bowed string musical instrument more often called a violin. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical music. Fiddle playing, or fiddling, refers to various styles of music. Fiddle is also a common term among musicians who play folk music on the violin. The fiddle is part of many traditional (folk) styles of music which are aural traditions, taught 'by ear' rather than via written music. Fiddle is normally the term used for Irish Traditional Music.

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: another

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: bowed

text: string

text: musical

text: instrument

text: more

text: often

text: called

text: violin

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquial

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: instrument

text: used

text: by

text: players

text: in

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: classical

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: playing

text: or

text: fiddling

text: refers

text: to

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: term

text: among

text: musicians

text: who

text: play

text: folk

text: music

text: on

text: the

text: violin

text: The

text: fiddle

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: many

text: traditional

text: folk

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: which

text: are

text: aural

text: traditions

text: taught

text: by

text: ear

text: rather

text: than

text: via

text: written

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: normally

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: Irish

text: Traditional

text: Music

text: In music theory, a perfect fifth is the musical interval corresponding to a pair of pitches with a frequency ratio of 3:2, or very nearly so.

text: In

text: music

text: theory

text: perfect

text: fifth

text: is

text: the

text: musical

text: interval

text: corresponding

text: to

text: pair

text: of

text: pitches

text: with

text: frequency

text: ratio

text: of

text: or

text: very

text: nearly

text: so

text: Jean Sibelius, born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 186520 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia.

text: Jean

text: Sibelius

text: born

text: Johan

text: Julius

text: Christian

text: Sibelius

text: December

text: September

text: was

text: Finnish

text: composer

text: and

text: violinist

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Romantic

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: periods

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: greatest

text: composer

text: and

text: through

text: his

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: credited

text: with

text: having

text: helped

text: Finland

text: to

text: develop

text: national

text: identity

text: during

text: its

text: struggle

text: for

text: independence

text: from

text: Russia

text: A virtuoso (from Italian "virtuoso" or , "virtuous", Late Latin "virtuosus", Latin "virtus", "virtue", "excellence", "skill", or "manliness") is an individual who possesses outstanding technical ability in a particular art or field such as fine arts, music, singing, playing a musical instrument, or composition. This word also refers to a person who has cultivated appreciation of artistic excellence, either as a connoisseur or collector. Virtuoso's plural form is either virtuosi or the Anglicisation, virtuosos, and the feminine forms are virtuosa and virtuose.

text: virtuoso

text: from

text: Italian

text: virtuoso

text: or

text: virtuous

text: Late

text: Latin

text: virtuosus

text: Latin

text: virtus

text: virtue

text: excellence

text: skill

text: or

text: manliness

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: possesses

text: outstanding

text: technical

text: ability

text: in

text: particular

text: art

text: or

text: field

text: such

text: as

text: fine

text: arts

text: music

text: singing

text: playing

text: musical

text: instrument

text: or

text: composition

text: This

text: word

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: person

text: who

text: has

text: cultivated

text: appreciation

text: of

text: artistic

text: excellence

text: either

text: as

text: connoisseur

text: or

text: collector

text: Virtuoso

text: 's

text: plural

text: form

text: is

text: either

text: virtuosi

text: or

text: the

text: Anglicisation

text: virtuosos

text: and

text: the

text: feminine

text: forms

text: are

text: virtuosa

text: and

text: virtuose

text: The violin family of musical instruments was developed in Italy in the 16th century. At the time the name of this family of instruments was violas da braccio which was used to distinguish them from the viol family (violas "da gamba"). The standard modern violin family consists of the violin, viola, cello, and double bass.

text: The

text: violin

text: family

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: this

text: family

text: of

text: instruments

text: was

text: violas

text: da

text: braccio

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: viol

text: family

text: violas

text: da

text: gamba

text: The

text: standard

text: modern

text: violin

text: family

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: The violino piccolo (also called the "Diskantgeige", "Terzgeige", "Quartgeige" or "Violino alla francese") is a stringed instrument of the baroque period. Most examples are similar to a child's size violin in size, and are tuned a third or a fourth higher. Probably the most famous work featuring violino piccolo is the first Brandenburg Concerto of Johann Sebastian Bach.

text: The

text: violino

text: piccolo

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Diskantgeige

text: Terzgeige

text: Quartgeige

text: or

text: Violino

text: alla

text: francese

text: is

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: of

text: the

text: baroque

text: period

text: Most

text: examples

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: child

text: 's

text: size

text: violin

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: are

text: tuned

text: third

text: or

text: fourth

text: higher

text: Probably

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: work

text: featuring

text: violino

text: piccolo

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: Brandenburg

text: Concerto

text: of

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources.

text: Rock

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: developed

text: into

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: styles

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: itself

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: Rock

text: music

text: also

text: drew

text: strongly

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: blues

text: and

text: folk

text: and

text: incorporated

text: influences

text: from

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: sources

text: The kit violin, dancing master's kit, or kit, is a stringed instrument. It is essentially a very small violin, designed to fit in a pocket  hence its other common name, the pochette (French for "small pocket"). It was used by dance masters in royal courts and other places of nobility, as well as by street musicians until around the 18th century. Occasionally, the rebec was used in the same way. Several are called for (as "violini piccoli alla francese" - small French violins) in Monteverdi's 1607 "Orfeo".

text: The

text: kit

text: violin

text: dancing

text: master

text: 's

text: kit

text: or

text: kit

text: is

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: It

text: is

text: essentially

text: very

text: small

text: violin

text: designed

text: to

text: fit

text: in

text: pocket

text: hence

text: its

text: other

text: common

text: name

text: the

text: pochette

text: French

text: for

text: small

text: pocket

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: dance

text: masters

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: and

text: other

text: places

text: of

text: nobility

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: street

text: musicians

text: until

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: Occasionally

text: the

text: rebec

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: Several

text: are

text: called

text: for

text: as

text: violini

text: piccoli

text: alla

text: francese

text: small

text: French

text: violins

text: in

text: Monteverdi

text: 's

text: Orfeo

text: Folk music includes both traditional music and the genre that evolved from it during the 20th century folk revival. The term originated in the 19th century but is often applied to music that is older than that. Some types of folk music are also called world music. "Traditional folk music" has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles.

text: Folk

text: music

text: includes

text: both

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: genre

text: that

text: evolved

text: from

text: it

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: folk

text: revival

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: is

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: older

text: than

text: that

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: world

text: music

text: Traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: as

text: music

text: transmitted

text: orally

text: music

text: with

text: unknown

text: composers

text: or

text: music

text: performed

text: by

text: custom

text: over

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: contrasted

text: with

text: commercial

text: and

text: classical

text: styles

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Professor (commonly abbreviated as "prof.") is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, "professor" derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences, a teacher of the highest rank.

text: Professor

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: prof

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: rank

text: at

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: Literally

text: professor

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: as

text: person

text: who

text: professes

text: being

text: usually

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: arts

text: or

text: sciences

text: teacher

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rank

text: Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and a related genre of country music. Influenced by the music of Appalachia, bluegrass has mixed roots in Irish, Scottish and English traditional music, and was also later influenced by the music of African-Americans through incorporation of jazz elements.

text: Bluegrass

text: music

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: American

text: roots

text: music

text: and

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: Influenced

text: by

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: Appalachia

text: bluegrass

text: has

text: mixed

text: roots

text: in

text: Irish

text: Scottish

text: and

text: English

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: later

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: through

text: incorporation

text: of

text: jazz

text: elements

text: The violin is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused in the 2010s. The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition and in many varieties of folk music. They are also frequently used in genres of folk including country music and bluegrass music and in jazz. Electric violins are used in some forms of rock music; further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures, including Indian music and Iranian music. The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, particularly in Irish traditional music and bluegrass, but this nickname is also used regardless of the type of music played on it.

text: The

text: violin

text: is

text: wooden

text: string

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: violin

text: family

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: and

text: highest

text: pitched

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: in

text: regular

text: use

text: Smaller

text: violin

text: type

text: instruments

text: are

text: known

text: including

text: the

text: violino

text: piccolo

text: and

text: the

text: kit

text: violin

text: but

text: these

text: are

text: virtually

text: unused

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: violin

text: typically

text: has

text: four

text: strings

text: tuned

text: in

text: perfect

text: fifths

text: and

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: played

text: by

text: drawing

text: bow

text: across

text: its

text: strings

text: though

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: played

text: by

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: pizzicato

text: Violins

text: are

text: important

text: instruments

text: in

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: musical

text: genres

text: They

text: are

text: most

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: classical

text: tradition

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: varieties

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: genres

text: of

text: folk

text: including

text: country

text: music

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: jazz

text: Electric

text: violins

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: further

text: the

text: violin

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: many

text: non

text: Western

text: music

text: cultures

text: including

text: Indian

text: music

text: and

text: Iranian

text: music

text: The

text: violin

text: is

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: called

text: fiddle

text: particularly

text: in

text: Irish

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: but

text: this

text: nickname

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: music

text: played

text: on

text: it

text:
Pizzicato (translated as "pinched", and sometimes roughly as "plucked")
is a playing technique that involves plucking the strings of a string instrument. The exact technique varies somewhat depending on the type of stringed instrument.

text: Pizzicato

text: translated

text: as

text: pinched

text: and

text: sometimes

text: roughly

text: as

text: plucked

text: is

text: playing

text: technique

text: that

text: involves

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: of

text: string

text: instrument

text: The

text: exact

text: technique

text: varies

text: somewhat

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: Tel Aviv University (TAU) ("Universitat Tel Aviv") is a public research university in the neighborhood of Ramat Aviv in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, the University is the largest in the country.

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: University

text: TAU

text: Universitat

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Ramat

text: Aviv

text: in

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Israel

text: With

text: over

text: students

text: the

text: University

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: place_of_birth petteri iivonen

answer: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki


text: Ronda is a city in the Spanish province of Málaga. It is located about west of the city of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia. Its population is about 35,000 inhabitants.

text: Ronda

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: province

text: of

text: Málaga

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Málaga

text: within

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Andalusia

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: Andalusia is a Spanish region established as an autonomous community. It is the most populated and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as "historical nationality". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: "Sevilla").

text: Andalusia

text: is

text: Spanish

text: region

text: established

text: as

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Andalusian

text: autonomous

text: community

text: is

text: officially

text: recognised

text: as

text: historical

text: nationality

text: The

text: territory

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: eight

text: provinces

text: Almería

text: Cádiz

text: Córdoba

text: Granada

text: Huelva

text: Jaén

text: Málaga

text: and

text: Seville

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Seville

text: Spanish

text: Sevilla

text: The Province of Málaga is located on the southern mediterranean coast of Spain, in Andalusia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and by the provinces of Cádiz, Granada, Córdoba, and Seville.

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: Málaga

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: mediterranean

text: coast

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: Andalusia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Cádiz

text: Granada

text: Córdoba

text: and

text: Seville

text: Málaga is a municipality, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. With a population of 569,130 in 2015, it is the second-most populous city of Andalusia and the sixth-largest in Spain. The southernmost large city in Europe, it lies on the Costa del Sol ("Coast of the Sun") of the Mediterranean, about east of the Strait of Gibraltar and about north of Africa.

text: Málaga

text: is

text: municipality

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Málaga

text: in

text: the

text: Autonomous

text: Community

text: of

text: Andalusia

text: Spain

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Andalusia

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: in

text: Spain

text: The

text: southernmost

text: large

text: city

text: in

text: Europe

text: it

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Costa

text: del

text: Sol

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: and

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: Africa

text: The Maghreb (or ; literally "sunset"; ', "the Arab West" previously known as Barbary Coast, derived from Berber), or the Greater Maghreb ("al-Maghrib al-Kabr"), is usually defined as much or most of the region of western North Africa or Northwest Africa, west of Egypt. The traditional definition as the region including the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, was later superseded, especially following the 1989 formation of the Arab Maghreb Union (  ), by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara (mostly controlled by Morocco). During the Al-Andalus era in Spain (7111492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, Maghrebis, were known as "Moors"; the Muslim areas of Spain in those times were usually included in contemporary definitions of the Maghrebhence the use of "Moorish" or "Moors" to describe the Muslim inhabitants of Spain in Western sources.

text: The

text: Maghreb

text: or

text: literally

text: sunset

text: the

text: Arab

text: West

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Barbary

text: Coast

text: derived

text: from

text: Berber

text: or

text: the

text: Greater

text: Maghreb

text: al

text: Maghrib

text: al

text: Kabr

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: much

text: or

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: western

text: North

text: Africa

text: or

text: Northwest

text: Africa

text: west

text: of

text: Egypt

text: The

text: traditional

text: definition

text: as

text: the

text: region

text: including

text: the

text: Atlas

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: plains

text: of

text: Morocco

text: Algeria

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: Libya

text: was

text: later

text: superseded

text: especially

text: following

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: Maghreb

text: Union

text: by

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: Mauritania

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: disputed

text: territory

text: of

text: Western

text: Sahara

text: mostly

text: controlled

text: by

text: Morocco

text: During

text: the

text: Al

text: Andalus

text: era

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: 's

text: inhabitants

text: Maghrebis

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: Moors

text: the

text: Muslim

text: areas

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: those

text: times

text: were

text: usually

text: included

text: in

text: contemporary

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Maghrebhence

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Moorish

text: or

text: Moors

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: Muslim

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: Western

text: sources

text: North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of Africa. The United Nations definition of "North Africa" includes seven countries and territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The countries of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya are often collectively referred to as the Maghreb, which is the Arabic word for "sunset". Egypt lies to the northeast and encompasses part of West Asia, while Sudan is situated on the edge of the Sahel, to the south of Egypt.

text: North

text: Africa

text: or

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: region

text: of

text: Africa

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: definition

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: includes

text: seven

text: countries

text: and

text: territories

text: Algeria

text: Egypt

text: Libya

text: Mauritania

text: Morocco

text: Sudan

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: Western

text: Sahara

text: The

text: countries

text: of

text: Algeria

text: Morocco

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: Libya

text: are

text: often

text: collectively

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Arabic

text: word

text: for

text: sunset

text: Egypt

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: encompasses

text: part

text: of

text: West

text: Asia

text: while

text: Sudan

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Sahel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Salé ("Sala", Berber  "Sla") is a city in north-western Morocco, on the right bank of the Bou Regreg river, opposite the national capital Rabat, for which it serves as a commuter town. Founded in about 1030 by Arabic-speaking Berbers, the Banu Ifran, it later became a haven for pirates as an independent republic before being incorporated into Alaouite Morocco.

text: Salé

text: Sala

text: Berber

text: Sla

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Morocco

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Bou

text: Regreg

text: river

text: opposite

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: Rabat

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: serves

text: as

text: commuter

text: town

text: Founded

text: in

text: about

text: by

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: Berbers

text: the

text: Banu

text: Ifran

text: it

text: later

text: became

text: haven

text: for

text: pirates

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: republic

text: before

text: being

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Alaouite

text: Morocco

text: Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: West

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: Western

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: Geographically

text: Morocco

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: rugged

text: mountainous

text: interior

text: large

text: tracts

text: of

text: desert

text: and

text: lengthy

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Ibn Abbad al - Rundi ( in full , Abu ' abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Abi Ishaq Ibrahim An - nafzi Al - himyari Ar - rundi ) ( 1333 -- 1390 ) was one of the leading Sufi theologians of his time who was born in Ronda . Attracted to Morocco by the famous madrasahs , Ibn Abbad emigrated there at an early age . He spent most of his life in Morocco , living in different cities ( Salé , Marrakesh , Fes ... ) , and was buried in Bab al - Futuh ( south - eastern gate ) cemetery in Fes .

text: Ibn

text: Abbad

text: al

text: Rundi

text: in

text: full

text: Abu

text: abd

text: Allah

text: Muhammad

text: Ibn

text: Abi

text: Ishaq

text: Ibrahim

text: An

text: nafzi

text: Al

text: himyari

text: Ar

text: rundi

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: Sufi

text: theologians

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Ronda

text: Attracted

text: to

text: Morocco

text: by

text: the

text: famous

text: madrasahs

text: Ibn

text: Abbad

text: emigrated

text: there

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: He

text: spent

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: in

text: Morocco

text: living

text: in

text: different

text: cities

text: Salé

text: Marrakesh

text: Fes

text: and

text: was

text: buried

text: in

text: Bab

text: al

text: Futuh

text: south

text: eastern

text: gate

text: cemetery

text: in

text: Fes

annotations: likely multiple

question: languages_spoken_or_written ibn abbad al-rundi

answer: arabic

text: arabic

text: arabic


text: The Dorset County Football Association is the County Football Association for Dorset. The Dorset County FA traces its root back to the South Hants and Dorset Football Association which was founded in 1884. Three years later in 1887, due to the growth of football in the area, the South Hants and Dorset FA split into the Dorset County Football Association and the Hampshire Football Association. They run a number of cups for member clubs of all levels across the county.

text: The

text: Dorset

text: County

text: Football

text: Association

text: is

text: the

text: County

text: Football

text: Association

text: for

text: Dorset

text: The

text: Dorset

text: County

text: FA

text: traces

text: its

text: root

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Hants

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Football

text: Association

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: the

text: South

text: Hants

text: and

text: Dorset

text: FA

text: split

text: into

text: the

text: Dorset

text: County

text: Football

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: Hampshire

text: Football

text: Association

text: They

text: run

text: number

text: of

text: cups

text: for

text: member

text: clubs

text: of

text: all

text: levels

text: across

text: the

text: county

text: Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight.

text: Hampshire

text: abbreviated

text: Hants

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: county

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: Winchester

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: excluding

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: with

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: conurbation

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: The

text: larger

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: housing

text: the

text: birthplaces

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Solent

text: facing

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England.

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: or

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Cornish

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: location

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: westerly

text: in

text: England

text: Shaftesbury is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, west of Salisbury, near to the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about above sea level on a greensand hill on the edge of Cranborne Chase.

text: Shaftesbury

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Dorset

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: west

text: of

text: Salisbury

text: near

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Wiltshire

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: significant

text: hilltop

text: settlement

text: in

text: Dorset

text: being

text: built

text: about

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: greensand

text: hill

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: Cranborne

text: Chase

text: The A30 is a major road in England, running south-west from London to Land's End. It is long.

text: The

text: is

text: major

text: road

text: in

text: England

text: running

text: south

text: west

text: from

text: London

text: to

text: Land

text: 's

text: End

text: It

text: is

text: long

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: Shaftesbury Town F.C. are a football club based in Shaftesbury , Dorset , England . The club is affiliated to the Dorset County Football Association and is a FA chartered Standard club . They are currently members of Dorset Premier League .

text: Shaftesbury

text: Town

text: F.C.

text: are

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Shaftesbury

text: Dorset

text: England

text: The

text: club

text: is

text: affiliated

text: to

text: the

text: Dorset

text: County

text: Football

text: Association

text: and

text: is

text: FA

text: chartered

text: Standard

text: club

text: They

text: are

text: currently

text: members

text: of

text: Dorset

text: Premier

text: League

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The County Football Associations are the local governing bodies of association football in England and the Crown dependencies. County FAs exist to govern all aspects of football in England. They are responsible for administering club and player registration as well as promoting development amongst those bodies and referees .

text: The

text: County

text: Football

text: Associations

text: are

text: the

text: local

text: governing

text: bodies

text: of

text: association

text: football

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Crown

text: dependencies

text: County

text: FAs

text: exist

text: to

text: govern

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: England

text: They

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: administering

text: club

text: and

text: player

text: registration

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: promoting

text: development

text: amongst

text: those

text: bodies

text: and

text: referees

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: The Hampshire Football Association, also known as "Hampshire FA", is the governing body of football in the county of Hampshire. It also oversees the Isle of Wight Football Association. It was formed in 1887.

text: The

text: Hampshire

text: Football

text: Association

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hampshire

text: FA

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: It

text: also

text: oversees

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Football

text: Association

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: A shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the United Kingdom and Australia. It was first used in Wessex from the beginning of Anglo-Saxon settlement, and spread to most of the rest of England in the tenth century.

text: shire

text: is

text: traditional

text: term

text: for

text: division

text: of

text: land

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: Wessex

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: settlement

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: tenth

text: century

text: Dorset (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the non-metropolitan county, which is governed by Dorset County Council, and the unitary authority areas of Poole and Bournemouth. Covering an area of , Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974 the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density.

text: Dorset

text: or

text: archaically

text: Dorsetshire

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: coast

text: The

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: comprises

text: the

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: which

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Dorset

text: County

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: areas

text: of

text: Poole

text: and

text: Bournemouth

text: Covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Dorset

text: borders

text: Devon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Somerset

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Dorchester

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: After

text: the

text: reorganisation

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: border

text: was

text: extended

text: eastward

text: to

text: incorporate

text: the

text: Hampshire

text: towns

text: of

text: Bournemouth

text: and

text: Christchurch

text: Around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Dorset

text: conurbation

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: largely

text: rural

text: with

text: low

text: population

text: density

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: sport shaftesbury town f.c.

answer: association football

text: association football


text: Ordnance Survey (OS) is the national mapping agency for Great Britain and is one of the world's largest producers of maps. Since 1 April 2015 it has operated as Ordnance Survey Ltd, a government-owned company, 100% in public ownership. The Ordnance Survey Board remain accountable to the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. It is also a member of the Public Data Group.

text: Ordnance

text: Survey

text: OS

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: mapping

text: agency

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: producers

text: of

text: maps

text: Since

text: April

text: it

text: has

text: operated

text: as

text: Ordnance

text: Survey

text: Ltd

text: government

text: owned

text: company

text: in

text: public

text: ownership

text: The

text: Ordnance

text: Survey

text: Board

text: remain

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Business

text: Energy

text: and

text: Industrial

text: Strategy

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Public

text: Data

text: Group

text: Witney is a town on the River Windrush, west of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England.

text: Witney

text: is

text: town

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Windrush

text: west

text: of

text: Oxford

text: in

text: Oxfordshire

text: England

text: Yelford is a hamlet in Hardwick - with - Yelford civil parish . It is about 3 miles ( 5 km ) south of Witney .

text: Yelford

text: is

text: hamlet

text: in

text: Hardwick

text: with

text: Yelford

text: civil

text: parish

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Witney

text: Hardwick-with-Yelford is a civil parish in West Oxfordshire. The parish includes the villages of Hardwick (Ordnance Survey grid reference SP379060) and Yelford (OS grid ref. SP359047). It was formed in 1932 from the parish of Yelford, most of the parish of Hardwick, and parts of the parishes of Ducklington and Standlake.

text: Hardwick

text: with

text: Yelford

text: is

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: West

text: Oxfordshire

text: The

text: parish

text: includes

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: Hardwick

text: Ordnance

text: Survey

text: grid

text: reference

text: and

text: Yelford

text: OS

text: grid

text: ref

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: parish

text: of

text: Yelford

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: parish

text: of

text: Hardwick

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: parishes

text: of

text: Ducklington

text: and

text: Standlake

text: Ducklington is a village and civil parish on the River Windrush south of Witney in West Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 1,581.

text: Ducklington

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Windrush

text: south

text: of

text: Witney

text: in

text: West

text: Oxfordshire

text: The

text: Census

text: recorded

text: the

text: parish

text: 's

text: population

text: as

text: Oxford is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 159,994 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. The city is situated from London, from Bristol, from both Southampton and Birmingham and from Reading.

text: Oxford

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Oxfordshire

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: and

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: from

text: London

text: from

text: Bristol

text: from

text: both

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: from

text: Reading

text: Standlake is a village and civil parish about southeast of Witney and west of Oxford, England in the district of West Oxfordshire. The parish includes the hamlet of Brighthampton. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 1,497.

text: Standlake

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: about

text: southeast

text: of

text: Witney

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Oxford

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: West

text: Oxfordshire

text: The

text: parish

text: includes

text: the

text: hamlet

text: of

text: Brighthampton

text: The

text: Census

text: recorded

text: the

text: parish

text: 's

text: population

text: as

text: West Oxfordshire is a local government district in north west Oxfordshire, England including towns such as Woodstock, Burford, Chipping Norton, Charlbury, Carterton and Witney (where the council is based).

text: West

text: Oxfordshire

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: Oxfordshire

text: England

text: including

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Woodstock

text: Burford

text: Chipping

text: Norton

text: Charlbury

text: Carterton

text: and

text: Witney

text: where

text: the

text: council

text: is

text: based

text: The River Windrush which winds through the rushes for much of its course, hence its name, is a stream and river in the English Cotswolds in the upper Thames catchment.

text: The

text: River

text: Windrush

text: which

text: winds

text: through

text: the

text: rushes

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: hence

text: its

text: name

text: is

text: stream

text: and

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Cotswolds

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: Thames

text: catchment

annotations: likely single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity yelford

answer: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire

text: oxfordshire