text: The Angelos family, feminine form Angelina, plural Angeloi, was a Greek noble lineage which gave rise to three Byzantine emperors who ruled between 1185 and 1204. From the 13th to the 14th century, a branch of the family ruled Epiros, Thessaly and Thessaloniki under the name of Komnenos Doukas. The family name means "angel" (messenger of God).

text: The

text: Angelos

text: family

text: feminine

text: form

text: Angelina

text: plural

text: Angeloi

text: was

text: Greek

text: noble

text: lineage

text: which

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: three

text: Byzantine

text: emperors

text: who

text: ruled

text: between

text: and

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: ruled

text: Epiros

text: Thessaly

text: and

text: Thessaloniki

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Komnenos

text: Doukas

text: The

text: family

text: name

text: means

text: angel

text: messenger

text: of

text: God

text: Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Its nickname is   ("Symprotévousa"), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the  ("Symvasilévousa") or "co-reigning" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople.

text: Thessaloniki

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: the

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: the

text: Decentralized

text: Administration

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: Its

text: nickname

text: is

text: Symprotévousa

text: literally

text: the

text: co

text: capital

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: historical

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: Symvasilévousa

text: or

text: co

text: reigning

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: alongside

text: Constantinople

text: Komnenos, Latinized Comnenus, plural Komnenoi or Comneni (, pronounced /komniní/), is the name of a noble family who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185, and later, as the Grand Komnenoi (, "Megalokomnenoi") founded and ruled the Empire of Trebizond (12041461). Through intermarriages with other noble clans, notably the Doukai, Angeloi, and Palaiologoi, the Komnenos name appears among most of the major noble houses of the late Byzantine world.

text: Komnenos

text: Latinized

text: Comnenus

text: plural

text: Komnenoi

text: or

text: Comneni

text: pronounced

text: /komniní/

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: noble

text: family

text: who

text: ruled

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Komnenoi

text: Megalokomnenoi

text: founded

text: and

text: ruled

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: Through

text: intermarriages

text: with

text: other

text: noble

text: clans

text: notably

text: the

text: Doukai

text: Angeloi

text: and

text: Palaiologoi

text: the

text: Komnenos

text: name

text: appears

text: among

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: noble

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Byzantine

text: world

text: Thessaly ("Thessalía"; ancient Thessalian: , "Petthalía") is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. Before the Greek Dark Ages, Thessaly was known as Aeolia, and appears thus in Homer's "Odyssey".

text: Thessaly

text: Thessalía

text: ancient

text: Thessalian

text: Petthalía

text: is

text: traditional

text: geographic

text: and

text: modern

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Greece

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Before

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: Thessaly

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Aeolia

text: and

text: appears

text: thus

text: in

text: Homer

text: 's

text: Odyssey

text: An angel, especially according to Abrahamic religions and Zoroastrianism, is a spiritual being superior to humans in power and intelligence. Angels are typically described as benevolent, dreadful, and endowed with wisdom and knowledge of earthly events, but not infallible; for they strive with each other, and God has to make peace between them. Most of them serve either as intermediaries between Heaven and Earth, or as guardian spirits. They are studied in the theological doctrine of angelology. In Christian Science, the word "angel" is used to refer to an inspiration from God. The use of the term has extended to refer to artistic depictions of the spirits, and it is also used figuratively to refer to messengers and harbingers, and to people who possess high qualities of goodness, purity, selflessness, intelligence, and/or beauty.

text: An

text: angel

text: especially

text: according

text: to

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: and

text: Zoroastrianism

text: is

text: spiritual

text: being

text: superior

text: to

text: humans

text: in

text: power

text: and

text: intelligence

text: Angels

text: are

text: typically

text: described

text: as

text: benevolent

text: dreadful

text: and

text: endowed

text: with

text: wisdom

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: earthly

text: events

text: but

text: not

text: infallible

text: for

text: they

text: strive

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: God

text: has

text: to

text: make

text: peace

text: between

text: them

text: Most

text: of

text: them

text: serve

text: either

text: as

text: intermediaries

text: between

text: Heaven

text: and

text: Earth

text: or

text: as

text: guardian

text: spirits

text: They

text: are

text: studied

text: in

text: the

text: theological

text: doctrine

text: of

text: angelology

text: In

text: Christian

text: Science

text: the

text: word

text: angel

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: inspiration

text: from

text: God

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: extended

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: artistic

text: depictions

text: of

text: the

text: spirits

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: figuratively

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: messengers

text: and

text: harbingers

text: and

text: to

text: people

text: who

text: possess

text: high

text: qualities

text: of

text: goodness

text: purity

text: selflessness

text: intelligence

text: and/or

text: beauty

text: Doukas, Latinized as Ducas (feminine: Doukaina/Ducaena, ; plural: Doukai/Ducae, ), from the Latin tile "dux" ("leader", "general", Hellenized as ["ðoux"]), is the name of a Byzantine Greek noble family, whose branches provided several notable generals and rulers to the Byzantine Empire in the 9th11th centuries. A maternally-descended line, the Komnenodoukai, founded the Despotate of Epirus in the 13th century, with another branch ruling over Thessaly. After the 12th century, the name "Doukas" and other variants proliferated across the Byzantine world, and were sometimes presented as signifying a direct genealogical relationship with the original family or the later branch based in the Despotate of Epirus.

text: Doukas

text: Latinized

text: as

text: Ducas

text: feminine

text: Doukaina

text: Ducaena

text: plural

text: Doukai

text: Ducae

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: tile

text: dux

text: leader

text: general

text: Hellenized

text: as

text: ðoux

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: noble

text: family

text: whose

text: branches

text: provided

text: several

text: notable

text: generals

text: and

text: rulers

text: to

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: centuries

text: maternally

text: descended

text: line

text: the

text: Komnenodoukai

text: founded

text: the

text: Despotate

text: of

text: Epirus

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: another

text: branch

text: ruling

text: over

text: Thessaly

text: After

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: name

text: Doukas

text: and

text: other

text: variants

text: proliferated

text: across

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: world

text: and

text: were

text: sometimes

text: presented

text: as

text: signifying

text: direct

text: genealogical

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: family

text: or

text: the

text: later

text: branch

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Despotate

text: of

text: Epirus

text: The Empire of Trebizond or the Trapezuntine Empire was a monarchy that flourished during the 13th through 15th centuries, consisting of the far northeastern corner of Anatolia and the southern Crimea. Originally formed during a revolt against the usurpation of the imperial throne by the grandsons of Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos, Trebizond (current Trabzon, Turkey, with which the name of the empire is a cognate) became a Byzantine Greek successor state established after the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) in the Fourth Crusade, along with the Empire of Nicaea and the Despotate of Epirus. The Emperors of Trebizond pressed their claim on the Imperial throne for decades after the Nicaean reconquest of Constantinople in 1261.

text: The

text: Empire

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: or

text: the

text: Trapezuntine

text: Empire

text: was

text: monarchy

text: that

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: through

text: centuries

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: far

text: northeastern

text: corner

text: of

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: Crimea

text: Originally

text: formed

text: during

text: revolt

text: against

text: the

text: usurpation

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: throne

text: by

text: the

text: grandsons

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Andronikos

text: Komnenos

text: Trebizond

text: current

text: Trabzon

text: Turkey

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: is

text: cognate

text: became

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: successor

text: state

text: established

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Byzantine

text: in

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Crusade

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: and

text: the

text: Despotate

text: of

text: Epirus

text: The

text: Emperors

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: pressed

text: their

text: claim

text: on

text: the

text: Imperial

text: throne

text: for

text: decades

text: after

text: the

text: Nicaean

text: reconquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: Homer (, "Hómros") is the name ascribed by the Ancient Greeks to the semi-legendary author of the two epic poems, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey", the central works of Greek literature. Many accounts of Homer's life circulated in classical antiquity, the most widespread being that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey. The modern scholarly consensus is that these traditions do not have any historical value.

text: Homer

text: Hómros

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: ascribed

text: by

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greeks

text: to

text: the

text: semi

text: legendary

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: epic

text: poems

text: the

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: the

text: central

text: works

text: of

text: Greek

text: literature

text: Many

text: accounts

text: of

text: Homer

text: 's

text: life

text: circulated

text: in

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: being

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: blind

text: bard

text: from

text: Ionia

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: coastal

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Turkey

text: The

text: modern

text: scholarly

text: consensus

text: is

text: that

text: these

text: traditions

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: historical

text: value

text: The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium). It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the "Roman Empire" (tr. ), or "Romania", and to themselves as "Romans".

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: during

text: Late

text: Antiquity

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: when

text: its

text: capital

text: city

text: was

text: Constantinople

text: modern

text: day

text: Istanbul

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: founded

text: as

text: Byzantium

text: It

text: survived

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: and

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: for

text: an

text: additional

text: thousand

text: years

text: until

text: it

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

text: in

text: During

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: economic

text: cultural

text: and

text: military

text: force

text: in

text: Europe

text: Both

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: are

text: historiographical

text: terms

text: created

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: realm

text: its

text: citizens

text: continued

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: their

text: empire

text: as

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: tr

text: or

text: Romania

text: and

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Romans

text: John I Doukas ( Greek :   '  , Ianns I Doukas ; c. 1240 -- 1289 ) , Latinized as Ducas , was ruler of Thessaly from c. 1268 to his death in 1289 . From his father 's family he is also inaccurately known as John Angelos . He was a descendant of John Doukas ( c. 1126 -- c. 1200 ) son of Constantine Angelos by Theodora Komnene , daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina , hence the combination of family names , `` Angelos Komnenos Doukas '' .

text: John

text: Doukas

text: Greek

text: Ianns

text: Doukas

text: Latinized

text: as

text: Ducas

text: was

text: ruler

text: of

text: Thessaly

text: from

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: From

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: family

text: he

text: is

text: also

text: inaccurately

text: known

text: as

text: John

text: Angelos

text: He

text: was

text: descendant

text: of

text: John

text: Doukas

text: son

text: of

text: Constantine

text: Angelos

text: by

text: Theodora

text: Komnene

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Emperor

text: Alexios

text: Komnenos

text: and

text: Irene

text: Doukaina

text: hence

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: family

text: names

text: Angelos

text: Komnenos

text: Doukas

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: The Despotate of Epirus was one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade in 1204 by a branch of the Angelos dynasty. It claimed to be the legitimate successor of the Byzantine Empire, along the Empire of Nicaea and the Empire of Trebizond. The term "Despotate of Epirus" is, like "Byzantine Empire" itself, a modern historiographic convention and not a name in use at the time.

text: The

text: Despotate

text: of

text: Epirus

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Crusade

text: in

text: by

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Angelos

text: dynasty

text: It

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: legitimate

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: along

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: The

text: term

text: Despotate

text: of

text: Epirus

text: is

text: like

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: itself

text: modern

text: historiographic

text: convention

text: and

text: not

text: name

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: time

question: country_of_citizenship john i doukas of thessaly

answer: despotate of epirus

text: despotate of epirus

text: despotate of epirus

text: despotate of epirus

text: despotate of epirus

text: despotate of epirus


text: MFK Zemplín Michalovce is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Michalovce who are playing in the Fortuna Liga, the top tier in the Slovak football league system, from 201516.

text: MFK

text: Zemplín

text: Michalovce

text: is

text: Slovak

text: football

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Michalovce

text: who

text: are

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: Fortuna

text: Liga

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: in

text: the

text: Slovak

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: from

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Košice (also known by other alternative names) is the biggest city in eastern Slovakia and in 2013 was the European Capital of Culture (together with Marseille, France). It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of approximately 240,000, Košice is the second largest city in Slovakia after the capital Bratislava.

text: Košice

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: other

text: alternative

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: city

text: in

text: eastern

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: European

text: Capital

text: of

text: Culture

text: together

text: with

text: Marseille

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Hornád

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Ore

text: Mountains

text: near

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Hungary

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: Košice

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Slovakia

text: after

text: the

text: capital

text: Bratislava

text: The Slovak football league system is a series of interconnected leagues for club football in Slovakia.

text: The

text: Slovak

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: interconnected

text: leagues

text: for

text: club

text: football

text: in

text: Slovakia

text: Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr.

text: Hungary

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Basin

text: and

text: bordered

text: by

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Slovenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Hungary

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Uralic

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hungary

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Budapest

text: significant

text: economic

text: hub

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Alpha-

text: global

text: city

text: Major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Debrecen

text: Szeged

text: Miskolc

text: Pécs

text: and

text: Gyr

text: Bratislava (or  also known by ) is the capital of Slovakia, and with a population of about 450,000, the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states.

text: Bratislava

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: The

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: Bratislava

text: is

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Slovakia

text: occupying

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Danube

text: and

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Morava

text: Bordering

text: Austria

text: and

text: Hungary

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: national

text: capital

text: that

text: borders

text: two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: Michalovce (, Romani: "Mihalya", Yiddish: "Mikhaylovets" or "Mykhaylovyts") is a town on the Laborec river in eastern Slovakia. Originally named after the Archangel St Michael, it is the second-largest city in the Košice Region and the seat of the Michalovce District.

text: Michalovce

text: Romani

text: Mihalya

text: Yiddish

text: Mikhaylovets

text: or

text: Mykhaylovyts

text: is

text: town

text: on

text: the

text: Laborec

text: river

text: in

text: eastern

text: Slovakia

text: Originally

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Archangel

text: St

text: Michael

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Košice

text: Region

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Michalovce

text: District

text: Hornád (Slovak) or Hernád (Hungarian) is a river in eastern Slovakia and north-eastern Hungary.

text: Hornád

text: Slovak

text: or

text: Hernád

text: Hungarian

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: eastern

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: north

text: eastern

text: Hungary

text: Stanislav Smrek ( born 1 December 1986 in Košice ) is a professional Slovak football defender who currently plays for the 2 . liga club MFK Zemplín Michalovce .

text: Stanislav

text: Smrek

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Košice

text: is

text: professional

text: Slovak

text: football

text: defender

text: who

text: currently

text: plays

text: for

text: the

text: liga

text: club

text: MFK

text: Zemplín

text: Michalovce

text: The Slovak Ore Mountains are an extensive mountainous region of Slovakia's Spiš and Gemer region, and in small part in northern Hungary, within the Carpathians. It is the largest mountain range in Slovakia. In the geomorphological system, the Slovak Ore Mountains belong to the Inner Western Carpathians.

text: The

text: Slovak

text: Ore

text: Mountains

text: are

text: an

text: extensive

text: mountainous

text: region

text: of

text: Slovakia

text: 's

text: Spiš

text: and

text: Gemer

text: region

text: and

text: in

text: small

text: part

text: in

text: northern

text: Hungary

text: within

text: the

text: Carpathians

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Slovakia

text: In

text: the

text: geomorphological

text: system

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Ore

text: Mountains

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Western

text: Carpathians

text: Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. Slovakia's territory spans about and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava. The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family.

text: Slovakia

text: officially

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Republic

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: 's

text: territory

text: spans

text: about

text: and

text: is

text: mostly

text: mountainous

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: and

text: comprises

text: mostly

text: ethnic

text: Slovaks

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bratislava

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Slovak

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Slavic

text: language

text: family

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship stanislav smrek

answer: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia

text: slovakia


text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: The electoral threshold is the minimum share of the vote which a political party requires to secure any representation in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways. For example, in party-list proportional representation systems, an election threshold requires that a party must receive a specified minimum percentage of votes (e.g. 5%), either nationally or within a particular district, to obtain any seats in the parliament. If there are a number of multi-member constituencies, each constituency will have a quota, i.e. a minimum percentage of the votes in that constituency to be awarded one seat.

text: The

text: electoral

text: threshold

text: is

text: the

text: minimum

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: which

text: political

text: party

text: requires

text: to

text: secure

text: any

text: representation

text: in

text: legislature

text: This

text: limit

text: can

text: operate

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: party

text: list

text: proportional

text: representation

text: systems

text: an

text: election

text: threshold

text: requires

text: that

text: party

text: must

text: receive

text: specified

text: minimum

text: percentage

text: of

text: votes

text: e.g.

text: either

text: nationally

text: or

text: within

text: particular

text: district

text: to

text: obtain

text: any

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: parliament

text: If

text: there

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: multi

text: member

text: constituencies

text: each

text: constituency

text: will

text: have

text: quota

text: i.e.

text: minimum

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: votes

text: in

text: that

text: constituency

text: to

text: be

text: awarded

text: one

text: seat

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations.

text: An

text: election

text: is

text: formal

text: decision

text: making

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: population

text: chooses

text: an

text: individual

text: to

text: hold

text: public

text: office

text: Elections

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: usual

text: mechanism

text: by

text: which

text: modern

text: representative

text: democracy

text: has

text: operated

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Elections

text: may

text: fill

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: legislature

text: sometimes

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: and

text: judiciary

text: and

text: for

text: regional

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: private

text: and

text: business

text: organizations

text: from

text: clubs

text: to

text: voluntary

text: associations

text: and

text: corporations

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: A political alliance, also referred to as a political coalition, political bloc, is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election thresholds, or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of the voting system or for government formation after elections.

text: political

text: alliance

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: political

text: coalition

text: political

text: bloc

text: is

text: an

text: agreement

text: for

text: cooperation

text: between

text: different

text: political

text: parties

text: on

text: common

text: political

text: agenda

text: often

text: for

text: purposes

text: of

text: contesting

text: an

text: election

text: to

text: mutually

text: benefit

text: by

text: collectively

text: clearing

text: election

text: thresholds

text: or

text: otherwise

text: benefiting

text: from

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: voting

text: system

text: or

text: for

text: government

text: formation

text: after

text: elections

text: A boot is a type of footwear and a specific type of shoe. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece. Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made from a variety of materials. Boots are worn both for their functionality  protecting the foot and leg from water, extreme cold, mud or hazards (e.g., work boots may protect wearers from chemicals or use a steel toe) or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities with added traction requirements (e.g., hiking)  and for reasons of style and fashion.

text: boot

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: footwear

text: and

text: specific

text: type

text: of

text: shoe

text: Most

text: boots

text: mainly

text: cover

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: the

text: ankle

text: while

text: some

text: also

text: cover

text: some

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: calf

text: Some

text: boots

text: extend

text: up

text: the

text: leg

text: sometimes

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: knee

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: hip

text: Most

text: boots

text: have

text: heel

text: that

text: is

text: clearly

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: sole

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: one

text: piece

text: Traditionally

text: made

text: of

text: leather

text: or

text: rubber

text: modern

text: boots

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: variety

text: of

text: materials

text: Boots

text: are

text: worn

text: both

text: for

text: their

text: functionality

text: protecting

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: leg

text: from

text: water

text: extreme

text: cold

text: mud

text: or

text: hazards

text: e.g.

text: work

text: boots

text: may

text: protect

text: wearers

text: from

text: chemicals

text: or

text: use

text: steel

text: toe

text: or

text: providing

text: additional

text: ankle

text: support

text: for

text: strenuous

text: activities

text: with

text: added

text: traction

text: requirements

text: e.g.

text: hiking

text: and

text: for

text: reasons

text: of

text: style

text: and

text: fashion

text: San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.

text: San

text: Marino

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: microstate

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Italy

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: size

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dogana

text: San

text: Marino

text: has

text: the

text: smallest

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: Socialist Unity ( Italian : Unità Socialista , US ) was a social - democratic political alliance in Italy which participated in the key 1948 general election , which decided the post-war direction of Italy . Socialist Unity was formed by the Italian Socialist Workers ' Party ( Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani ) , of Giuseppe Saragat and the Union of Socialists ( Unione dei Socialisti ) of former Italian Socialist Party leader Ivan Matteo Lombardo . The party 's anti-communist ideology precluded any collaboration with the Italian Communist Party - led Popular Democratic Front in the 1948 election . Socialist Unity reached 7.1 % of the vote for the Italian Chamber of Deputies , gaining 33 seats . In the election for the Italian Senate , where it ran together with the Italian Republican Party , Socialist Unity won 8 seats . In the following years , the links between the members of Socialist Unity became closer and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party ( PSDI ) was founded .

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: Italian

text: Unità

text: Socialista

text: US

text: was

text: social

text: democratic

text: political

text: alliance

text: in

text: Italy

text: which

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: key

text: general

text: election

text: which

text: decided

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: direction

text: of

text: Italy

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: Socialist

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Partito

text: Socialista

text: dei

text: Lavoratori

text: Italiani

text: of

text: Giuseppe

text: Saragat

text: and

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Socialists

text: Unione

text: dei

text: Socialisti

text: of

text: former

text: Italian

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: leader

text: Ivan

text: Matteo

text: Lombardo

text: The

text: party

text: 's

text: anti

text: communist

text: ideology

text: precluded

text: any

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: Italian

text: Communist

text: Party

text: led

text: Popular

text: Democratic

text: Front

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: reached

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: for

text: the

text: Italian

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Deputies

text: gaining

text: seats

text: In

text: the

text: election

text: for

text: the

text: Italian

text: Senate

text: where

text: it

text: ran

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republican

text: Party

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: won

text: seats

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: the

text: links

text: between

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: became

text: closer

text: and

text: the

text: Italian

text: Democratic

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: PSDI

text: was

text: founded

text: A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile.

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: or

text: dry

text: summer

text: climate

text: is

text: the

text: climate

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: The

text: lands

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: area

text: where

text: this

text: climate

text: type

text: is

text: found

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: coastal

text: California

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: in

text: southwestern

text: South

text: Africa

text: sections

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: in

text: central

text: Chile

text: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.

text: Vatican

text: City

text: officially

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: or

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: walled

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: sovereign

text: sovereignty

text: being

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: the

text: only

text: entity

text: of

text: public

text: international

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: instance_of socialist unity

answer: political party

text: political party


text: Canis is a genus of canids containing multiple extant species, such as wolves, dogs and coyotes. Species of this genus are distinguished by their moderate to large size, their massive, well developed skulls and dentition, long legs, and comparatively short ears and tails.

text: Canis

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: canids

text: containing

text: multiple

text: extant

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: wolves

text: dogs

text: and

text: coyotes

text: Species

text: of

text: this

text: genus

text: are

text: distinguished

text: by

text: their

text: moderate

text: to

text: large

text: size

text: their

text: massive

text: well

text: developed

text: skulls

text: and

text: dentition

text: long

text: legs

text: and

text: comparatively

text: short

text: ears

text: and

text: tails

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The domestic dog ("Canis lupus familiaris" or "Canis familiaris") is a member of genus "Canis" (canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated. The dog was the first domesticated species and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

text: The

text: domestic

text: dog

text: Canis

text: lupus

text: familiaris

text: or

text: Canis

text: familiaris

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: genus

text: Canis

text: canines

text: that

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wolf

text: like

text: canids

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: abundant

text: carnivore

text: The

text: dog

text: and

text: the

text: extant

text: gray

text: wolf

text: are

text: sister

text: taxa

text: with

text: modern

text: wolves

text: not

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: wolves

text: that

text: were

text: first

text: domesticated

text: The

text: dog

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: domesticated

text: species

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: selectively

text: bred

text: over

text: millennia

text: for

text: various

text: behaviors

text: sensory

text: capabilities

text: and

text: physical

text: attributes

text: Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds . They vary in appearance , but all have tails curled over their back , fur that does n't readily shed , has a short snout , drop ears , and large , dark eyes . They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly , alert temperament . Their life expectancy is 15 years or more . The Bichon Frise , a type of bichon , is sometimes simply called a Bichon .

text: Bichon

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: type

text: of

text: related

text: non

text: sporting

text: category

text: dog

text: breeds

text: They

text: vary

text: in

text: appearance

text: but

text: all

text: have

text: tails

text: curled

text: over

text: their

text: back

text: fur

text: that

text: does

text: n't

text: readily

text: shed

text: has

text: short

text: snout

text: drop

text: ears

text: and

text: large

text: dark

text: eyes

text: They

text: were

text: all

text: bred

text: to

text: be

text: amiable

text: companion

text: dogs

text: and

text: have

text: friendly

text: alert

text: temperament

text: Their

text: life

text: expectancy

text: is

text: years

text: or

text: more

text: The

text: Bichon

text: Frise

text: type

text: of

text: bichon

text: is

text: sometimes

text: simply

text: called

text: Bichon

text: A carnivore meaning 'meat eater' (Latin, "caro" meaning 'meat' or 'flesh' and "vorare" meaning 'to devour') is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores. Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore. A carnivore that sits at the top of the food chain is termed an apex predator.

text: carnivore

text: meaning

text: meat

text: eater

text: Latin

text: caro

text: meaning

text: meat

text: or

text: flesh

text: and

text: vorare

text: meaning

text: to

text: devour

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: derives

text: its

text: energy

text: and

text: nutrient

text: requirements

text: from

text: diet

text: consisting

text: mainly

text: or

text: exclusively

text: of

text: animal

text: tissue

text: whether

text: through

text: predation

text: or

text: scavenging

text: Animals

text: that

text: depend

text: solely

text: on

text: animal

text: flesh

text: for

text: their

text: nutrient

text: requirements

text: are

text: called

text: obligate

text: carnivores

text: while

text: those

text: that

text: also

text: consume

text: non

text: animal

text: food

text: are

text: called

text: facultative

text: carnivores

text: Omnivores

text: also

text: consume

text: both

text: animal

text: and

text: non

text: animal

text: food

text: and

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: definition

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: clearly

text: defined

text: ratio

text: of

text: plant

text: to

text: animal

text: material

text: that

text: would

text: distinguish

text: facultative

text: carnivore

text: from

text: an

text: omnivore

text: carnivore

text: that

text: sits

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: food

text: chain

text: is

text: termed

text: an

text: apex

text: predator

text: The Non-Sporting Group of dogs is a kennel club dog breed Group designation. How "Non-Sporting" is defined varies among kennel clubs, and different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their "Non-Sporting Group". Some kennel clubs do not use the "Non-Sporting" classification. "Non-Sporting Group" is not a term used by the international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which more finely divides its breed groupings by dog type and breed history.

text: The

text: Non

text: Sporting

text: Group

text: of

text: dogs

text: is

text: kennel

text: club

text: dog

text: breed

text: Group

text: designation

text: How

text: Non

text: Sporting

text: is

text: defined

text: varies

text: among

text: kennel

text: clubs

text: and

text: different

text: kennel

text: clubs

text: may

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: same

text: breeds

text: in

text: their

text: Non

text: Sporting

text: Group

text: Some

text: kennel

text: clubs

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: the

text: Non

text: Sporting

text: classification

text: Non

text: Sporting

text: Group

text: is

text: not

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: international

text: kennel

text: club

text: association

text: the

text: Fédération

text: Cynologique

text: Internationale

text: which

text: more

text: finely

text: divides

text: its

text: breed

text: groupings

text: by

text: dog

text: type

text: and

text: breed

text: history

text: A Bichon Frise (or  meaning "curly lap dog") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type. The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.

text: Bichon

text: Frise

text: or

text: meaning

text: curly

text: lap

text: dog

text: is

text: small

text: breed

text: of

text: dog

text: of

text: the

text: Bichon

text: type

text: The

text: Bichon

text: Frise

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Non

text: Sporting

text: Group

text: of

text: dog

text: breeds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Toy

text: Dog

text: Group

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The domestic cat is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines. Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin. There are more than 70 cat breeds, though different associations proclaim different numbers according to their standards.

text: The

text: domestic

text: cat

text: is

text: small

text: typically

text: furry

text: carnivorous

text: mammal

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: house

text: cats

text: when

text: kept

text: as

text: indoor

text: pets

text: or

text: simply

text: cats

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: other

text: felids

text: and

text: felines

text: Cats

text: are

text: often

text: valued

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: companionship

text: and

text: for

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: hunt

text: vermin

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: cat

text: breeds

text: though

text: different

text: associations

text: proclaim

text: different

text: numbers

text: according

text: to

text: their

text: standards

text: The gray wolf or grey wolf ("Canis lupus"), also known as the timber wolf or western wolf, is a canine native to the wilderness and remote areas of Eurasia and North America. It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging , and females . Like the red wolf, it is distinguished from other "Canis" species by its larger size and less pointed features, particularly on the ears and muzzle. Its winter fur is long and bushy, and predominantly a mottled gray in color, although nearly pure white, red, or brown to black also occur. , 37 subspecies of "C. lupus" are recognised by MSW3.

text: The

text: gray

text: wolf

text: or

text: grey

text: wolf

text: Canis

text: lupus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: timber

text: wolf

text: or

text: western

text: wolf

text: is

text: canine

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: wilderness

text: and

text: remote

text: areas

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: extant

text: member

text: of

text: its

text: family

text: with

text: males

text: averaging

text: and

text: females

text: Like

text: the

text: red

text: wolf

text: it

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: Canis

text: species

text: by

text: its

text: larger

text: size

text: and

text: less

text: pointed

text: features

text: particularly

text: on

text: the

text: ears

text: and

text: muzzle

text: Its

text: winter

text: fur

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: bushy

text: and

text: predominantly

text: mottled

text: gray

text: in

text: color

text: although

text: nearly

text: pure

text: white

text: red

text: or

text: brown

text: to

text: black

text: also

text: occur

text: subspecies

text: of

text: lupus

text: are

text: recognised

text: by

question: instance_of bichon

answer: dog type

text: dog type


text: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London.

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: areas

text: Located

text: in

text: Lothian

text: on

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: 's

text: southern

text: shore

text: it

text: is

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: official

text: population

text: estimates

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: as

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: Scotland

text: city

text: region

text: Recognised

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Scotland

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: annual

text: venue

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: national

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Gallery

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: London

text: Philip Reinagle (1749  27 November 1833) was an English animal, landscape and botanical painter. The son of an Hungarian musician living in Edinburgh, Reinagle came to London in 1763 and after serving an apprenticeship, later became a member of the Royal Academy.

text: Philip

text: Reinagle

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: animal

text: landscape

text: and

text: botanical

text: painter

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: an

text: Hungarian

text: musician

text: living

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: Reinagle

text: came

text: to

text: London

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: serving

text: an

text: apprenticeship

text: later

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: Ramsay Richard Reinagle , ( 19 March 1775 -- 17 November 1862 ) was an English portrait , landscape , and animal painter , and son of Philip Reinagle .

text: Ramsay

text: Richard

text: Reinagle

text: March

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: portrait

text: landscape

text: and

text: animal

text: painter

text: and

text: son

text: of

text: Philip

text: Reinagle

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth ramsay richard reinagle

answer: london

text: london

text: london


text: Speculative fiction is a broad umbrella genre denoting any narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements; this encompasses the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, alternative history, magic realism, and superhero fiction, as well as combinations of the previous genres. It typically strays strongly from reality and so may feature fictional types of beings like mythical creatures and supernatural entities, technologies that do not exist in real life like time machines and interstellar spaceships, or magical or otherwise scientifically inexplicable elements. The term's popularity is sometimes attributed to Robert Heinlein, who referenced it in 1947 in an editorial essay, although there are prior mentions of speculative fiction, or its variant "speculative literature".

text: Speculative

text: fiction

text: is

text: broad

text: umbrella

text: genre

text: denoting

text: any

text: narrative

text: fiction

text: with

text: supernatural

text: or

text: futuristic

text: elements

text: this

text: encompasses

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: horror

text: alternative

text: history

text: magic

text: realism

text: and

text: superhero

text: fiction

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: combinations

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: genres

text: It

text: typically

text: strays

text: strongly

text: from

text: reality

text: and

text: so

text: may

text: feature

text: fictional

text: types

text: of

text: beings

text: like

text: mythical

text: creatures

text: and

text: supernatural

text: entities

text: technologies

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: real

text: life

text: like

text: time

text: machines

text: and

text: interstellar

text: spaceships

text: or

text: magical

text: or

text: otherwise

text: scientifically

text: inexplicable

text: elements

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: popularity

text: is

text: sometimes

text: attributed

text: to

text: Robert

text: Heinlein

text: who

text: referenced

text: it

text: in

text: in

text: an

text: editorial

text: essay

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: prior

text: mentions

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: or

text: its

text: variant

text: speculative

text: literature

text: David Mark Weber (born October 24, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He has written several science-fiction and fantasy books series, the best known of which is the Honor Harrington science-fiction series. His first novel, which he worked on with Steve White, sold in 1989 to Baen books. Baen remains Weber's major publisher.

text: David

text: Mark

text: Weber

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: author

text: He

text: has

text: written

text: several

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: books

text: series

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Honor

text: Harrington

text: science

text: fiction

text: series

text: His

text: first

text: novel

text: which

text: he

text: worked

text: on

text: with

text: Steve

text: White

text: sold

text: in

text: to

text: Baen

text: books

text: Baen

text: remains

text: Weber

text: 's

text: major

text: publisher

text: Time travel is the concept of movement (such as by a human) between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in time. Time travel is a recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, but traveling to an arbitrary point in time has a very limited support in theoretical physics, and usually only in conjunction with quantum mechanics or wormholes, also known as Einstein-Rosen bridges. In a more narrow sense, one-way time travel into the future via time dilation is a well-understood phenomenon within the frameworks of special relativity and general relativity, but advancing a large amount of time is not feasible with current technology. The concept was touched upon in various earlier works of fiction, but was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel "The Time Machine", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination, and it remains a popular subject in science fiction.

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: movement

text: such

text: as

text: by

text: human

text: between

text: certain

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: analogous

text: to

text: movement

text: between

text: different

text: points

text: in

text: space

text: typically

text: using

text: hypothetical

text: device

text: known

text: as

text: time

text: machine

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: vehicle

text: or

text: of

text: portal

text: connecting

text: distant

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: recognized

text: concept

text: in

text: philosophy

text: and

text: fiction

text: but

text: traveling

text: to

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: point

text: in

text: time

text: has

text: very

text: limited

text: support

text: in

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: and

text: usually

text: only

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: or

text: wormholes

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Einstein

text: Rosen

text: bridges

text: In

text: more

text: narrow

text: sense

text: one

text: way

text: time

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: future

text: via

text: time

text: dilation

text: is

text: well

text: understood

text: phenomenon

text: within

text: the

text: frameworks

text: of

text: special

text: relativity

text: and

text: general

text: relativity

text: but

text: advancing

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: not

text: feasible

text: with

text: current

text: technology

text: The

text: concept

text: was

text: touched

text: upon

text: in

text: various

text: earlier

text: works

text: of

text: fiction

text: but

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: Wells

text: novel

text: The

text: Time

text: Machine

text: which

text: moved

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: time

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: imagination

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: popular

text: subject

text: in

text: science

text: fiction

text: Field of Dishonor ( 1994 ) is a science fiction novel , the fourth in David Weber 's Honor Harrington series . It is the only book in the series to not feature space warfare .

text: Field

text: of

text: Dishonor

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: novel

text: the

text: fourth

text: in

text: David

text: Weber

text: 's

text: Honor

text: Harrington

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: book

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: not

text: feature

text: space

text: warfare

text: Honor Stephanie Alexander-Harrington (née Honor Stephanie Harrington) is a fictional character invented in 1992 by writer David Weber as the heroine of the eponymous "Honorverse", a universe described in a series of best-selling military science fiction books set between 4003 and 4025 AD.

text: Honor

text: Stephanie

text: Alexander

text: Harrington

text: née

text: Honor

text: Stephanie

text: Harrington

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: writer

text: David

text: Weber

text: as

text: the

text: heroine

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: Honorverse

text: universe

text: described

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: best

text: selling

text: military

text: science

text: fiction

text: books

text: set

text: between

text: and

text: AD

text: The Honorverse refers to the military science fiction book series, its two sub-series, two prequel series, and anthologies created by David Weber and published by Baen Books. They are centred on the space navy career of the principal protagonist Honor Harrington. The books have made "The New York Times" Best Seller list.

text: The

text: Honorverse

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: military

text: science

text: fiction

text: book

text: series

text: its

text: two

text: sub

text: series

text: two

text: prequel

text: series

text: and

text: anthologies

text: created

text: by

text: David

text: Weber

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Baen

text: Books

text: They

text: are

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: space

text: navy

text: career

text: of

text: the

text: principal

text: protagonist

text: Honor

text: Harrington

text: The

text: books

text: have

text: made

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Best

text: Seller

text: list

text: Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: SF

text: sci

text: fi

text: or

text: scifi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: typically

text: dealing

text: with

text: imaginative

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: futuristic

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: space

text: travel

text: time

text: travel

text: faster

text: than

text: light

text: travel

text: parallel

text: universes

text: and

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: explores

text: the

text: potential

text: consequences

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: other

text: innovations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: literature

text: of

text: ideas

text: It

text: usually

text: avoids

text: the

text: supernatural

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historically

text: science

text: fiction

text: stories

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: have

text: grounding

text: in

text: science

text: based

text: fact

text: or

text: theory

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: created

text: but

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature.

text: The

text: supernatural

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: superntrlis

text: supra

text: above

text: naturalis

text: natural

text: first

text: used

text: AD

text: includes

text: all

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: science

text: or

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: nature

text: including

text: things

text: characteristic

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: ghosts

text: gods

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: or

text: to

text: things

text: beyond

text: nature

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

question: publisher field of dishonor

answer: baen books

text: baen books

text: baen books