text: Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: civilization

text: belonging

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: AD

text: Immediately

text: following

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: era

text: Roughly

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: urban

text: poleis

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: ushering

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Archaic

text: Greece

text: and

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: an

text: era

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: flourished

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: conquests

text: and

text: annexations

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Roman

text: Greece

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Abelisaurs (Abelisauria or Abelisauroidea) were a phylogenetic group within Neotheropoda. Some well-known dinosaurs of this group include the abelisaurids "Abelisaurus", "Carnotaurus", and "Majungasaurus".

text: Abelisaurs

text: Abelisauria

text: or

text: Abelisauroidea

text: were

text: phylogenetic

text: group

text: within

text: Neotheropoda

text: Some

text: well

text: known

text: dinosaurs

text: of

text: this

text: group

text: include

text: the

text: abelisaurids

text: Abelisaurus

text: Carnotaurus

text: and

text: Majungasaurus

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Kolkata (, also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. In 2011, the city had population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. In 2008 its gross domestic product (adjusted for purchasing power parity) was estimated to be 104 billion, which was the third highest among Indian cities, behind Mumbai and Delhi.

text: Kolkata

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Calcutta

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Hooghly

text: River

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: commercial

text: cultural

text: and

text: educational

text: centre

text: of

text: East

text: India

text: while

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Kolkata

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: oldest

text: operating

text: port

text: and

text: its

text: sole

text: major

text: riverine

text: port

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: while

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: In

text: its

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: adjusted

text: for

text: purchasing

text: power

text: parity

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: billion

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: among

text: Indian

text: cities

text: behind

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: Delhi

text: Indosuchus is a genus of abelisaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period (70 to 66 million years ago  the Maastrichtian), a theropod related to "Abelisaurus". Like most theropods, "Indosuchus" was a bipedal carnivore. It was possibly six meters (twenty feet) long, and had a crested skull, flattened on the top.

text: Indosuchus

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: abelisaurid

text: dinosaur

text: from

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: Maastrichtian

text: theropod

text: related

text: to

text: Abelisaurus

text: Like

text: most

text: theropods

text: Indosuchus

text: was

text: bipedal

text: carnivore

text: It

text: was

text: possibly

text: six

text: meters

text: twenty

text: feet

text: long

text: and

text: had

text: crested

text: skull

text: flattened

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC  10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great ("Aléxandros ho Mégas" ), was a king ("basileus") of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.

text: Alexander

text: III

text: of

text: Macedon

text: July

text: BC

text: June

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: Aléxandros

text: ho

text: Mégas

text: was

text: king

text: basileus

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Macedon

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Argead

text: dynasty

text: Born

text: in

text: Pella

text: in

text: BC

text: Alexander

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: Philip

text: II

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twenty

text: He

text: spent

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: ruling

text: years

text: on

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: military

text: campaign

text: through

text: Asia

text: and

text: northeast

text: Africa

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirty

text: he

text: had

text: created

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: stretching

text: from

text: Greece

text: to

text: northwestern

text: India

text: He

text: was

text: undefeated

text: in

text: battle

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: history

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: military

text: commanders

text: Rajasaurus ('Raja' meaning "king" (derived from Sanskrit) here,"king of lizards") is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurian theropod dinosaur with an unusual head crest. Between 1982 and 1984, its fossilized bones were discovered by Suresh Srivastava of the Geological Survey of India (GSI). Excavated from the Narmada River valley in Rahioli in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India, the find was announced as a new genus of dinosaur by American and Indian scientists on August 13, 2003.

text: Rajasaurus

text: Raja

text: meaning

text: king

text: derived

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: here,"king

text: of

text: lizards

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: carnivorous

text: abelisaurian

text: theropod

text: dinosaur

text: with

text: an

text: unusual

text: head

text: crest

text: Between

text: and

text: its

text: fossilized

text: bones

text: were

text: discovered

text: by

text: Suresh

text: Srivastava

text: of

text: the

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: of

text: India

text: GSI

text: Excavated

text: from

text: the

text: Narmada

text: River

text: valley

text: in

text: Rahioli

text: in

text: the

text: Kheda

text: district

text: of

text: Gujarat

text: India

text: the

text: find

text: was

text: announced

text: as

text: new

text: genus

text: of

text: dinosaur

text: by

text: American

text: and

text: Indian

text: scientists

text: on

text: August

text: Laevisuchus (, "light crocodile") is a genus of abelisauroid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.

text: Laevisuchus

text: light

text: crocodile

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: abelisauroid

text: theropod

text: dinosaur

text: from

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: Bengal (bgl; Bengali: ,  and ) is a region in Asia which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. Geographically, it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system, the largest such formation in the world; along with mountains in its north (bordering the Himalayan states) and east (bordering Northeast India and Burma).

text: Bengal

text: bgl

text: Bengali

text: and

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: Asia

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: at

text: the

text: apex

text: of

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: Geographically

text: it

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Ganges

text: Brahmaputra

text: delta

text: system

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: formation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: along

text: with

text: mountains

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: bordering

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: states

text: and

text: east

text: bordering

text: Northeast

text: India

text: and

text: Burma

text: The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with a little over 393,500 inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location.

text: The

text: Maldives

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Maldives

text: is

text: South

text: Asian

text: island

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: lies

text: southwest

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: The

text: chain

text: of

text: twenty

text: six

text: atolls

text: stretches

text: from

text: Ihavandhippolhu

text: Atoll

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Addu

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Comprising

text: territory

text: spanning

text: roughly

text: the

text: Maldives

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: geographically

text: dispersed

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: smallest

text: Asian

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: with

text: little

text: over

text: inhabitants

text: Malé

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: traditionally

text: called

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Island

text: for

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: Indosaurus (meaning "Indian lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur once living in what is now India. It lived approximately 69 million years ago, in the Maastrichtian division of the Late Cretaceous. It weighed roughly 700 kg (1540 lb).

text: Indosaurus

text: meaning

text: Indian

text: lizard

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: theropod

text: dinosaur

text: once

text: living

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: India

text: It

text: lived

text: approximately

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Maastrichtian

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: It

text: weighed

text: roughly

text: kg

text: lb

text: Isisaurus (named after the Indian Statistical Institute) is a genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period. "Isisaurus" was a sauropod (specifically a titanosaur), which lived in what is now India.

text: Isisaurus

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Indian

text: Statistical

text: Institute

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: dinosaur

text: from

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: Isisaurus

text: was

text: sauropod

text: specifically

text: titanosaur

text: which

text: lived

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: India

text: Titanosaurs (members of the group Titanosauria) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs, which included "Saltasaurus" and "Isisaurus". When the extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous period occurred, they were the last surviving group of long-necked dinosaurs. The group includes some of the heaviest creatures ever to walk the earth, such as "Argentinosaurus" and "Puertasaurus", which are estimated to have weighed up to . The group's name refers to the much earlier discovery "Titanosaurus", a now dubious genus named for the mythological Titans of Ancient Greece. Together with the brachiosaurids and relatives, titanosaurs make up the larger clade Titanosauriformes.

text: Titanosaurs

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Titanosauria

text: were

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: sauropod

text: dinosaurs

text: which

text: included

text: Saltasaurus

text: and

text: Isisaurus

text: When

text: the

text: extinction

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: occurred

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: last

text: surviving

text: group

text: of

text: long

text: necked

text: dinosaurs

text: The

text: group

text: includes

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: heaviest

text: creatures

text: ever

text: to

text: walk

text: the

text: earth

text: such

text: as

text: Argentinosaurus

text: and

text: Puertasaurus

text: which

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: weighed

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: much

text: earlier

text: discovery

text: Titanosaurus

text: now

text: dubious

text: genus

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: mythological

text: Titans

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: brachiosaurids

text: and

text: relatives

text: titanosaurs

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: larger

text: clade

text: Titanosauriformes

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Ahmedabad (also known as Amdavad ) is the largest city and former capital of Gujarat, which is a state in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. With a population of more than 6.3 million and an extended population of 7.8 million, it is the sixth largest city and seventh largest metropolitan area of India. Ahmedabad is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, from the state capital Gandhinagar, which is its twin city.

text: Ahmedabad

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Amdavad

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: Gujarat

text: which

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Ahmedabad

text: district

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Gujarat

text: High

text: Court

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: and

text: an

text: extended

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: India

text: Ahmedabad

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Sabarmati

text: River

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Gandhinagar

text: which

text: is

text: its

text: twin

text: city

text: The Cretaceous is a geologic period and system that spans 79 million years from the end of the Jurassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Paleogene Period Mya. It is the last period of the Mesozoic Era. The Cretaceous Period is usually abbreviated K, for its German translation "Kreide" (chalk).

text: The

text: Cretaceous

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: Period

text: Mya

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: The

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: is

text: usually

text: abbreviated

text: for

text: its

text: German

text: translation

text: Kreide

text: chalk

text: The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea. Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest, connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf.

text: The

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: northeastern

text: Somalia

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: India

text: Historically

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: by

text: other

text: names

text: including

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Sea

text: Its

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: maximum

text: depth

text: is

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: connecting

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: through

text: the

text: strait

text: of

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: The Paleogene (or ; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya. It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon. The Paleogene is most notable for being the time during which mammals diversified from relatively small, simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event that ended the preceding Cretaceous Period.

text: The

text: Paleogene

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: Palaeogene

text: or

text: Palæogene

text: informally

text: Lower

text: Tertiary

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: Mya

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Phanerozoic

text: Eon

text: The

text: Paleogene

text: is

text: most

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: time

text: during

text: which

text: mammals

text: diversified

text: from

text: relatively

text: small

text: simple

text: forms

text: into

text: large

text: group

text: of

text: diverse

text: animals

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: preceding

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: Madhya Pradesh (MP) (, meaning Central Province) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore. Nicknamed the "heart of India" due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area. With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. Its total area is 308,245 km². Before 2000, When Chattisgarh was a part of Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state in India and the distance between the two furthest points inside the state, Singoli and Konta, was 1500 km.

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: MP

text: meaning

text: Central

text: Province

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: central

text: India

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Bhopal

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Indore

text: Nicknamed

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: India

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: geographical

text: location

text: in

text: India

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: by

text: population

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Chhattisgarh

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Maharashtra

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Gujarat

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: Before

text: When

text: Chattisgarh

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: distance

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: furthest

text: points

text: inside

text: the

text: state

text: Singoli

text: and

text: Konta

text: was

text: km

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: The Maastrichtian is, in the ICS geologic timescale, the latest age (uppermost stage) of the Late Cretaceous epoch or Upper Cretaceous series, the Cretaceous period or system, and of the Mesozoic era or erathem. It spanned the interval from . The Maastrichtian was preceded by the Campanian and succeeded by the Danian (part of the Paleogene and Paleocene).

text: The

text: Maastrichtian

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: ICS

text: geologic

text: timescale

text: the

text: latest

text: age

text: uppermost

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: epoch

text: or

text: Upper

text: Cretaceous

text: series

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: or

text: system

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: era

text: or

text: erathem

text: It

text: spanned

text: the

text: interval

text: from

text: The

text: Maastrichtian

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Campanian

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Danian

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: and

text: Paleocene

text: Thailand (or  ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately , Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok.

text: Thailand

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Siam

text: is

text: country

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Indochinese

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Thailand

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bangkok

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Chennai ; formerly known as Madras or ) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is one of the biggest cultural, economic and educational centres in South India. According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth-largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India. The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. Chennai is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year 2015. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems.

text: Chennai

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Madras

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Coromandel

text: Coast

text: off

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: educational

text: centres

text: in

text: South

text: India

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: census

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: city

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: adjoining

text: regions

text: constitute

text: the

text: Chennai

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: by

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Chennai

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: Indian

text: cities

text: by

text: foreign

text: tourists

text: It

text: was

text: ranked

text: most

text: visited

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: year

text: The

text: Quality

text: of

text: Living

text: Survey

text: rated

text: Chennai

text: as

text: the

text: safest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: Chennai

text: attracts

text: percent

text: of

text: health

text: tourists

text: visiting

text: India

text: and

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: domestic

text: health

text: tourists

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: termed

text: India

text: 's

text: health

text: capital

text: As

text: growing

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: in

text: developing

text: country

text: Chennai

text: confronts

text: substantial

text: pollution

text: and

text: other

text: logistical

text: and

text: socio

text: economic

text: problems

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra.

text: Delhi

text: Dilli

text: officially

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Haryana

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: and

text: by

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expansive

text: city

text: in

text: Indiaabout

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Urban

text: expansion

text: in

text: Delhi

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: beyond

text: the

text: NCT

text: to

text: incorporate

text: towns

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: At

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: there

text: is

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: According

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: Oxford

text: Economics

text: Delhi

text: NCR

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: replaced

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: the

text: economic

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: figures

text: specific

text: to

text: the

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: not

text: provided

text: by

text: this

text: institution

text: These

text: figures

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: match

text: with

text: those

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: reserve

text: bank

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: The Lameta Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, India. It is of Maastrichtian age (Upper Cretaceous), and is notable for its dinosaur fossils. Many dubious names have been created for isolated bones, but several genera of dinosaurs from these rocks are well-supported, including the titanosaur sauropod "Isisaurus" and the abelisaurs "Indosaurus", "Indosuchus", "Laevisuchus", and "Rajasaurus".

text: The

text: Lameta

text: Formation

text: is

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: formation

text: found

text: in

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: Gujarat

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: of

text: Maastrichtian

text: age

text: Upper

text: Cretaceous

text: and

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: dinosaur

text: fossils

text: Many

text: dubious

text: names

text: have

text: been

text: created

text: for

text: isolated

text: bones

text: but

text: several

text: genera

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: from

text: these

text: rocks

text: are

text: well

text: supported

text: including

text: the

text: titanosaur

text: sauropod

text: Isisaurus

text: and

text: the

text: abelisaurs

text: Indosaurus

text: Indosuchus

text: Laevisuchus

text: and

text: Rajasaurus

text: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals of the clade Dinosauria that first appeared during the Triassic. Although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research, the current scientific consensus places their origin between 231 and 243 million years ago. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the TriassicJurassic extinction event 201 million years ago. Their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and ended when the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur groups 66 million years ago.

text: Dinosaurs

text: are

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: clade

text: Dinosauria

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Although

text: the

text: exact

text: origin

text: and

text: timing

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: the

text: current

text: scientific

text: consensus

text: places

text: their

text: origin

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: after

text: the

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Their

text: dominance

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: Cretaceous

text: periods

text: and

text: ended

text: when

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: most

text: dinosaur

text: groups

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Gujarat (""  ) is a state in Western India, sometimes referred to as the "Jewel of Western India". It has an area of with a coastline of , most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula, and a population in excess of 60 million. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. Gujarat is home to the Gujarati-speaking people of India.

text: Gujarat

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: India

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Jewel

text: of

text: Western

text: India

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: coastline

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Kathiawar

text: peninsula

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Maharashtra

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: province

text: of

text: Sindh

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Gandhinagar

text: while

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ahmedabad

text: Gujarat

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Gujarati

text: speaking

text: people

text: of

text: India

text: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.

text: Nepal

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: landlocked

text: central

text: Himalayan

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Bordering

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: Nepal

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Bangladesh

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: only

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: its

text: southeastern

text: tip

text: It

text: neither

text: borders

text: Bhutan

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: between

text: Nepal

text: has

text: diverse

text: geography

text: including

text: fertile

text: plains

text: subalpine

text: forested

text: hills

text: and

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: tallest

text: mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: nation

text: with

text: Nepali

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the ninth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of 18.4 million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world and the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 20.7 million . Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2009, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West, or Central Asia. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in India.

text: Mumbai

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bombay

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: city

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Mumbai

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: deep

text: natural

text: harbour

text: In

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: named

text: an

text: alpha

text: world

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: GDP

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: or

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: billionaires

text: and

text: millionaires

text: among

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: Titanosaurus ( meaning ' titanic lizard ' - named after the mythological ' Titans ' , deities of Ancient Greece ) is a dubious genus of sauropod dinosaurs , first described by Lydekker in 1877 . It is known from the Maastrichtian ( Upper Cretaceous ) Lameta Formation of India . Titanosaurus are estimated to have grown up to 9 -- 12 metres ( 30 -- 40 ft ) long and about 13 tons in weight . Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a `` wastebin taxon '' for poorly preserved sauropod remains that demonstrate a distinctive vertebrae anatomy . The original Titanosaurus remains consist only of limb bones and a few vertebrae that have these characteristics . However , discoveries of more and better - preserved titanosaur species have shown that these once distinctive features are in fact widespread across many genera . Therefore , Titanosaurus itself is considered a nomen dubium ( `` dubious name '' ) by most paleontologists , since the original Titanosaurus specimens can not be distinguished from those of related animals .

text: Titanosaurus

text: meaning

text: titanic

text: lizard

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: mythological

text: Titans

text: deities

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: is

text: dubious

text: genus

text: of

text: sauropod

text: dinosaurs

text: first

text: described

text: by

text: Lydekker

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: the

text: Maastrichtian

text: Upper

text: Cretaceous

text: Lameta

text: Formation

text: of

text: India

text: Titanosaurus

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: grown

text: up

text: to

text: metres

text: ft

text: long

text: and

text: about

text: tons

text: in

text: weight

text: Titanosaurus

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: treated

text: as

text: wastebin

text: taxon

text: for

text: poorly

text: preserved

text: sauropod

text: remains

text: that

text: demonstrate

text: distinctive

text: vertebrae

text: anatomy

text: The

text: original

text: Titanosaurus

text: remains

text: consist

text: only

text: of

text: limb

text: bones

text: and

text: few

text: vertebrae

text: that

text: have

text: these

text: characteristics

text: However

text: discoveries

text: of

text: more

text: and

text: better

text: preserved

text: titanosaur

text: species

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: these

text: once

text: distinctive

text: features

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: widespread

text: across

text: many

text: genera

text: Therefore

text: Titanosaurus

text: itself

text: is

text: considered

text: nomen

text: dubium

text: dubious

text: name

text: by

text: most

text: paleontologists

text: since

text: the

text: original

text: Titanosaurus

text: specimens

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: those

text: of

text: related

text: animals

text: Maharashtra (Marathi:  pronunciation: , abbr. MH) is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area and is also the world's second-most populous sub-national entity. It has over 112 million inhabitants and its capital, Mumbai, has a population of approximately 18 million. Nagpur is Maharashtra's second capital as well as its winter capital. Maharashtra's business opportunities along with its potential to offer a higher standard of living attract migrants from all over India.

text: Maharashtra

text: Marathi

text: pronunciation

text: abbr

text: MH

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: sub

text: national

text: entity

text: It

text: has

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Nagpur

text: is

text: Maharashtra

text: 's

text: second

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: winter

text: capital

text: Maharashtra

text: 's

text: business

text: opportunities

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: potential

text: to

text: offer

text: higher

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: attract

text: migrants

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: India

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

annotations: likely single

question: parent_taxon titanosaurus

answer: titanosauria

text: titanosauria


text: Jatguksu is a Korean noodle dish consisting of wheat flour or buckwheat noodles in a bowl of cold broth made from ground pine nuts . It is a local specialty of Gapyeong , Gyeonggi Province where a great deal of pine nuts are harvested in South Korea . The recipe is quite similar to another summer dish , kongguksu , which is a noodle dish with a soy milk broth , but jatguksu has a cleaner and more savory taste .

text: Jatguksu

text: is

text: Korean

text: noodle

text: dish

text: consisting

text: of

text: wheat

text: flour

text: or

text: buckwheat

text: noodles

text: in

text: bowl

text: of

text: cold

text: broth

text: made

text: from

text: ground

text: pine

text: nuts

text: It

text: is

text: local

text: specialty

text: of

text: Gapyeong

text: Gyeonggi

text: Province

text: where

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: pine

text: nuts

text: are

text: harvested

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: recipe

text: is

text: quite

text: similar

text: to

text: another

text: summer

text: dish

text: kongguksu

text: which

text: is

text: noodle

text: dish

text: with

text: soy

text: milk

text: broth

text: but

text: jatguksu

text: has

text: cleaner

text: and

text: more

text: savory

text: taste

text: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: ROK

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Wheat ("Triticum" spp., most commonly "T. aestivum") is a cereal grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), originally from the Levant region but now cultivated worldwide. In 2016, world production of wheat was 749 million tonnes, making it the second most-produced cereal after maize (1.03 billion tonnes), with more than rice (499 million tonnes). Since 1960, world production of wheat and other grain crops has tripled and is expected to grow further through the middle of the 21st Century.

text: Wheat

text: Triticum

text: spp

text: most

text: commonly

text: aestivum

text: is

text: cereal

text: grain

text: botanically

text: type

text: of

text: fruit

text: called

text: caryopsis

text: originally

text: from

text: the

text: Levant

text: region

text: but

text: now

text: cultivated

text: worldwide

text: In

text: world

text: production

text: of

text: wheat

text: was

text: million

text: tonnes

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: produced

text: cereal

text: after

text: maize

text: billion

text: tonnes

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: rice

text: million

text: tonnes

text: Since

text: world

text: production

text: of

text: wheat

text: and

text: other

text: grain

text: crops

text: has

text: tripled

text: and

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: grow

text: further

text: through

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: Gluten (from Latin "gluten", "glue") is a mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, including barley, rye, oat (depending on cultivar and processing), and all their species and hybrids (such as spelt, kamut, and triticale). Gluten is appreciated for its viscoelastic properties. It gives elasticity to dough, helping it rise and keep its shape and often gives the final product a chewy texture.

text: Gluten

text: from

text: Latin

text: gluten

text: glue

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: proteins

text: found

text: in

text: wheat

text: and

text: related

text: grains

text: including

text: barley

text: rye

text: oat

text: depending

text: on

text: cultivar

text: and

text: processing

text: and

text: all

text: their

text: species

text: and

text: hybrids

text: such

text: as

text: spelt

text: kamut

text: and

text: triticale

text: Gluten

text: is

text: appreciated

text: for

text: its

text: viscoelastic

text: properties

text: It

text: gives

text: elasticity

text: to

text: dough

text: helping

text: it

text: rise

text: and

text: keep

text: its

text: shape

text: and

text: often

text: gives

text: the

text: final

text: product

text: chewy

text: texture

text: Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population.

text: Incheon

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Inchon

text: literally

text: kind

text: river

text: officially

text: the

text: Incheon

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: South

text: Korea

text: bordering

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Inhabited

text: since

text: the

text: New

text: Stone

text: Age

text: Incheon

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: just

text: people

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: port

text: in

text: Today

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: making

text: it

text: Koreas

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Busan

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: growth

text: has

text: been

text: assured

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: its

text: port

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: natural

text: advantages

text: as

text: coastal

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: capital

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: along

text: with

text: Seoul

text: itself

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: Province

text: forming

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: by

text: population

text: Seoul ()  officially the Seoul Special City  is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents.

text: Seoul

text: officially

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Special

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Korea

text: forming

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: South

text: Koreans

text: along

text: with

text: international

text: residents

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Cake is a form of sweet dessert that is typically baked. In its oldest forms, cakes were modifications of breads, but cakes now cover a wide range of preparations that can be simple or elaborate, and that share features with other desserts such as pastries, meringues, custards, and pies.

text: Cake

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: sweet

text: dessert

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: baked

text: In

text: its

text: oldest

text: forms

text: cakes

text: were

text: modifications

text: of

text: breads

text: but

text: cakes

text: now

text: cover

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: preparations

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: simple

text: or

text: elaborate

text: and

text: that

text: share

text: features

text: with

text: other

text: desserts

text: such

text: as

text: pastries

text: meringues

text: custards

text: and

text: pies

text: Gyeonggi-do (Hangul: ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Its name, "Gyeonggi" means "the area surrounding capital". Thus "Gyeonggi-do" can be translated as "province surrounding Seoul". The provincial capital is Suwon. SeoulSouth Korea's largest city and national capitalis in the heart of the province but has been separately administered as a provincial-level "special city" since 1946. IncheonSouth Korea's third largest cityis on the coast of the province and has been similarly administered as a provincial-level "metropolitan city" since 1981. The three jurisdictions collectively cover 11,730 km, with a combined population of 25.6 millionamounting to over half of the entire population of South Korea.

text: Gyeonggi

text: do

text: Hangul

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: Its

text: name

text: Gyeonggi

text: means

text: the

text: area

text: surrounding

text: capital

text: Thus

text: Gyeonggi

text: do

text: can

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: province

text: surrounding

text: Seoul

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Suwon

text: SeoulSouth

text: Korea

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: national

text: capitalis

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: but

text: has

text: been

text: separately

text: administered

text: as

text: provincial

text: level

text: special

text: city

text: since

text: IncheonSouth

text: Korea

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: cityis

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: similarly

text: administered

text: as

text: provincial

text: level

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: since

text: The

text: three

text: jurisdictions

text: collectively

text: cover

text: km

text: with

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: millionamounting

text: to

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: population

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: Kongguksu is a seasonal Korean noodle dish served in a cold soy milk broth. It comprises noodles made with wheat flour and soup made from ground soybeans. It is unknown when Korean people started eating "kongguksu"; however, in accordance with the mention of the dish along with "kkaeguksu" (, sesame noodle soup) in "Siui jeonseo", a Joseon cookbook published around the late 19th century, it is presumed to have originated at least as early as the 19th century.

text: Kongguksu

text: is

text: seasonal

text: Korean

text: noodle

text: dish

text: served

text: in

text: cold

text: soy

text: milk

text: broth

text: It

text: comprises

text: noodles

text: made

text: with

text: wheat

text: flour

text: and

text: soup

text: made

text: from

text: ground

text: soybeans

text: It

text: is

text: unknown

text: when

text: Korean

text: people

text: started

text: eating

text: kongguksu

text: however

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: mention

text: of

text: the

text: dish

text: along

text: with

text: kkaeguksu

text: sesame

text: noodle

text: soup

text: in

text: Siui

text: jeonseo

text: Joseon

text: cookbook

text: published

text: around

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: it

text: is

text: presumed

text: to

text: have

text: originated

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: Buckwheat ("Fagopyrum esculentum") is a plant cultivated for its grain-like seeds and as a cover crop. To distinguish it from a related species, "Fagopyrum tataricum", it is also known as Japanese buckwheat and silverhull buckwheat.

text: Buckwheat

text: Fagopyrum

text: esculentum

text: is

text: plant

text: cultivated

text: for

text: its

text: grain

text: like

text: seeds

text: and

text: as

text: cover

text: crop

text: To

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: related

text: species

text: Fagopyrum

text: tataricum

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Japanese

text: buckwheat

text: and

text: silverhull

text: buckwheat

text: Sesame ("Sesamum indicum") is a flowering plant in the genus "Sesamum", also called "benne". Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods or "buns". The world harvested 4.2 million metric tonnes of sesame seeds in 2013, with India and China as the largest producers.

text: Sesame

text: Sesamum

text: indicum

text: is

text: flowering

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Sesamum

text: also

text: called

text: benne

text: Numerous

text: wild

text: relatives

text: occur

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: smaller

text: number

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: naturalized

text: in

text: tropical

text: regions

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: cultivated

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: seeds

text: which

text: grow

text: in

text: pods

text: or

text: buns

text: The

text: world

text: harvested

text: million

text: metric

text: tonnes

text: of

text: sesame

text: seeds

text: in

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: China

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: producers

text: A cover crop is a crop planted primarily to manage soil erosion, soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, biodiversity and wildlife in an "agroecosystem" (Lu "et al." 2000), an ecological system managed and largely shaped by humans across a range of intensities to produce food, feed, or fiber. Currently, not many countries are known for using the cover crop method.

text: cover

text: crop

text: is

text: crop

text: planted

text: primarily

text: to

text: manage

text: soil

text: erosion

text: soil

text: fertility

text: soil

text: quality

text: water

text: weeds

text: pests

text: diseases

text: biodiversity

text: and

text: wildlife

text: in

text: an

text: agroecosystem

text: Lu

text: et

text: al

text: an

text: ecological

text: system

text: managed

text: and

text: largely

text: shaped

text: by

text: humans

text: across

text: range

text: of

text: intensities

text: to

text: produce

text: food

text: feed

text: or

text: fiber

text: Currently

text: not

text: many

text: countries

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: using

text: the

text: cover

text: crop

text: method

text: Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains or roots and used to make many different foods. Cereal flour is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history. Wheat flour is one of the most important ingredients in Oceanic, European, South American, North American, Middle Eastern, North Indian and North African cultures, and is the defining ingredient in their styles of breads and pastries.

text: Flour

text: is

text: powder

text: made

text: by

text: grinding

text: raw

text: grains

text: or

text: roots

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: many

text: different

text: foods

text: Cereal

text: flour

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: ingredient

text: of

text: bread

text: which

text: is

text: staple

text: food

text: for

text: many

text: cultures

text: making

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: adequate

text: supplies

text: of

text: flour

text: major

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: issue

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: throughout

text: history

text: Wheat

text: flour

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: ingredients

text: in

text: Oceanic

text: European

text: South

text: American

text: North

text: American

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: North

text: Indian

text: and

text: North

text: African

text: cultures

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: defining

text: ingredient

text: in

text: their

text: styles

text: of

text: breads

text: and

text: pastries

text: A cookbook (sometimes cookery book in Commonwealth English or cook book) is a kitchen reference publication that typically contains a collection of recipes.

text: cookbook

text: sometimes

text: cookery

text: book

text: in

text: Commonwealth

text: English

text: or

text: cook

text: book

text: is

text: kitchen

text: reference

text: publication

text: that

text: typically

text: contains

text: collection

text: of

text: recipes

text: Suwon (Hangul: , Hanja: ) is the capital and largest metropolis of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as "The City of Filial Piety". With a population close to 1.2 million, it is larger than Ulsan, although it is not governed as a metropolitan city.

text: Suwon

text: Hangul

text: Hanja

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: of

text: Gyeonggi

text: do

text: South

text: Korea

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: which

text: surrounds

text: Seoul

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: Suwon

text: lies

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: Seoul

text: It

text: is

text: traditionally

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Filial

text: Piety

text: With

text: population

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: larger

text: than

text: Ulsan

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: governed

text: as

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption. More wheat flour is produced than any other flour. Wheat varieties are called "soft" or "weak" if gluten content is low, and are called "hard" or "strong" if they have high gluten content. Hard flour, or "bread flour", is high in gluten, with 12% to 14% gluten content, its dough has elastic toughness that holds its shape well once baked. Soft flour is comparatively low in gluten and thus results in a loaf with a finer, crumbly texture. Soft flour is usually divided into cake flour, which is the lowest in gluten, and pastry flour, which has slightly more gluten than cake flour.

text: Wheat

text: flour

text: is

text: powder

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: grinding

text: of

text: wheat

text: used

text: for

text: human

text: consumption

text: More

text: wheat

text: flour

text: is

text: produced

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: flour

text: Wheat

text: varieties

text: are

text: called

text: soft

text: or

text: weak

text: if

text: gluten

text: content

text: is

text: low

text: and

text: are

text: called

text: hard

text: or

text: strong

text: if

text: they

text: have

text: high

text: gluten

text: content

text: Hard

text: flour

text: or

text: bread

text: flour

text: is

text: high

text: in

text: gluten

text: with

text: to

text: gluten

text: content

text: its

text: dough

text: has

text: elastic

text: toughness

text: that

text: holds

text: its

text: shape

text: well

text: once

text: baked

text: Soft

text: flour

text: is

text: comparatively

text: low

text: in

text: gluten

text: and

text: thus

text: results

text: in

text: loaf

text: with

text: finer

text: crumbly

text: texture

text: Soft

text: flour

text: is

text: usually

text: divided

text: into

text: cake

text: flour

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: gluten

text: and

text: pastry

text: flour

text: which

text: has

text: slightly

text: more

text: gluten

text: than

text: cake

text: flour

text: Soy milk is a plant based drink produced by soaking dried soybeans and grinding them in water.

text: Soy

text: milk

text: is

text: plant

text: based

text: drink

text: produced

text: by

text: soaking

text: dried

text: soybeans

text: and

text: grinding

text: them

text: in

text: water

text: Glycine max, commonly known as soybean in North America or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses. The plant, classed as an oilseed rather than a pulse by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, produces significantly more protein per acre than most other uses of land.

text: Glycine

text: max

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: soybean

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: or

text: soya

text: bean

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: legume

text: native

text: to

text: East

text: Asia

text: widely

text: grown

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: bean

text: which

text: has

text: numerous

text: uses

text: The

text: plant

text: classed

text: as

text: an

text: oilseed

text: rather

text: than

text: pulse

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: Food

text: and

text: Agriculture

text: Organization

text: produces

text: significantly

text: more

text: protein

text: per

text: acre

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: uses

text: of

text: land

text: Fagopyrum tataricum, also known as Tartary buckwheat, duckwheat, India buckwheat, India wheat, green buckwheat, ku qiao, or bitter buckwheat, is a domesticated food plant in the genus "Fagopyrum" in the family Polygonaceae. With another species in the same genus, common buckwheat, it is often counted as a cereal, but unlike the true cereals the buckwheats are not members of the grass family. Thus they are not related to true wheat. Tartary buckwheat is bitterer, but contains more rutin than common buckwheat. It also contains quercitrin.

text: Fagopyrum

text: tataricum

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Tartary

text: buckwheat

text: duckwheat

text: India

text: buckwheat

text: India

text: wheat

text: green

text: buckwheat

text: ku

text: qiao

text: or

text: bitter

text: buckwheat

text: is

text: domesticated

text: food

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Fagopyrum

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Polygonaceae

text: With

text: another

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: genus

text: common

text: buckwheat

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: counted

text: as

text: cereal

text: but

text: unlike

text: the

text: true

text: cereals

text: the

text: buckwheats

text: are

text: not

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: grass

text: family

text: Thus

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: true

text: wheat

text: Tartary

text: buckwheat

text: is

text: bitterer

text: but

text: contains

text: more

text: rutin

text: than

text: common

text: buckwheat

text: It

text: also

text: contains

text: quercitrin

annotations: follows multiple

question: subclass_of jatguksu

answer: food

text: food

text: food

text: food

text: food