text: Markus Sten Näslund (born July 30, 1973) is a Swedish retired ice hockey player and former general manager for Modo Hockey of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL, formerly named Elitserien). He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Vancouver Canucks and New York Rangers, as well as in the Elitserien with Modo Hockey. Nicknamed "Nazzy" by Canucks fans and "Macke" or "Mackan" in his native Sweden, he was known for his offensive skills, particularly his wrist shot and stickhandling.

text: Markus

text: Sten

text: Näslund

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Swedish

text: retired

text: ice

text: hockey

text: player

text: and

text: former

text: general

text: manager

text: for

text: Modo

text: Hockey

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Hockey

text: League

text: SHL

text: formerly

text: named

text: Elitserien

text: He

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: for

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Penguins

text: Vancouver

text: Canucks

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Elitserien

text: with

text: Modo

text: Hockey

text: Nicknamed

text: Nazzy

text: by

text: Canucks

text: fans

text: and

text: Macke

text: or

text: Mackan

text: in

text: his

text: native

text: Sweden

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: offensive

text: skills

text: particularly

text: his

text: wrist

text: shot

text: and

text: stickhandling

text:
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 199394.
History.
Early years.
George Lewis "Tex" Rickard, president of Madison Square Garden, was awarded an NHL franchise for the 192627 season to compete with the now-defunct New York Americans, who had begun play at the Garden the previous season. The Americans (also known as the "Amerks") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season, leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they would be the only hockey team to play there. The new team was quickly nicknamed "Tex's Rangers".
Rickard's franchise began play in the 192627 season. The first team crest was a horse sketched in blue carrying a cowboy waving a hockey stick aloft, before being changed to the familiar R-A-N-G-E-R-S in diagonal. Rickard managed to get future legendary Toronto Maple Leafs owner Conn Smythe to assemble the team. However, Smythe had a falling-out with Rickard's hockey man, Col. John S. Hammond, and was fired as manager-coach on the eve of the first seasonhe was paid a then-hefty $2,500 to leave. Smythe was replaced by Pacific Coast Hockey Association co-founder Lester Patrick. The new team Smythe assembled turned out to be a winner. The Rangers won the American Division title their first year but lost to the Boston Bruins in the playoffs.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Rangers

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: The

text: Rangers

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: NHL

text: franchises

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Devils

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Islanders

text: The

text: club

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: having

text: joined

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: expansion

text: franchise

text: They

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: teams

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Original

text: Six

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: Chicago

text: Blackhawks

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: and

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: The

text: Rangers

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: NHL

text: franchise

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: which

text: they

text: have

text: done

text: four

text: times

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: History

text: Early

text: years

text: George

text: Lewis

text: Tex

text: Rickard

text: president

text: of

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: was

text: awarded

text: an

text: NHL

text: franchise

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: New

text: York

text: Americans

text: who

text: had

text: begun

text: play

text: at

text: the

text: Garden

text: the

text: previous

text: season

text: The

text: Americans

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Amerks

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: even

text: greater

text: success

text: than

text: expected

text: during

text: their

text: inaugural

text: season

text: leading

text: Rickard

text: to

text: pursue

text: second

text: team

text: for

text: the

text: Garden

text: despite

text: promising

text: the

text: Amerks

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: hockey

text: team

text: to

text: play

text: there

text: The

text: new

text: team

text: was

text: quickly

text: nicknamed

text: Tex

text: 's

text: Rangers

text: Rickard

text: 's

text: franchise

text: began

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: first

text: team

text: crest

text: was

text: horse

text: sketched

text: in

text: blue

text: carrying

text: cowboy

text: waving

text: hockey

text: stick

text: aloft

text: before

text: being

text: changed

text: to

text: the

text: familiar

text: in

text: diagonal

text: Rickard

text: managed

text: to

text: get

text: future

text: legendary

text: Toronto

text: Maple

text: Leafs

text: owner

text: Conn

text: Smythe

text: to

text: assemble

text: the

text: team

text: However

text: Smythe

text: had

text: falling

text: out

text: with

text: Rickard

text: 's

text: hockey

text: man

text: Col

text: John

text: Hammond

text: and

text: was

text: fired

text: as

text: manager

text: coach

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: seasonhe

text: was

text: paid

text: then

text: hefty

text: to

text: leave

text: Smythe

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: co

text: founder

text: Lester

text: Patrick

text: The

text: new

text: team

text: Smythe

text: assembled

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: winner

text: The

text: Rangers

text: won

text: the

text: American

text: Division

text: title

text: their

text: first

text: year

text: but

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: in

text: the

text: playoffs

text: Icebreakers is an ice hockey team founded in 2002 by ( among others ) Peter Forsberg and Markus Näslund . Their purpose is to raise money for a foundation who give scholarships to handicapped or otherwise needy children . They raise this money not only by playing charity ice hockey games , but also by attending auctions or playing celebrity golf . The team consists of Swedish players in the National Hockey League . The larger part are players who were at one time or another members of the Modo squad .

text: Icebreakers

text: is

text: an

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: among

text: others

text: Peter

text: Forsberg

text: and

text: Markus

text: Näslund

text: Their

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: raise

text: money

text: for

text: foundation

text: who

text: give

text: scholarships

text: to

text: handicapped

text: or

text: otherwise

text: needy

text: children

text: They

text: raise

text: this

text: money

text: not

text: only

text: by

text: playing

text: charity

text: ice

text: hockey

text: games

text: but

text: also

text: by

text: attending

text: auctions

text: or

text: playing

text: celebrity

text: golf

text: The

text: team

text: consists

text: of

text: Swedish

text: players

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: The

text: larger

text: part

text: are

text: players

text: who

text: were

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: or

text: another

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Modo

text: squad

text: Modo Hockey (or MODO with uppercase letters) is a professional ice hockey club in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. In season 2016-17 the club will be playing in Sweden's second-tier league HockeyAllsvenskan after losing a 7-game playoff series to Leksands IF and being relegated from the Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien) in April 2016. The club was founded in 1921 and has won two SHL championships; in 1979 and 2007. The team's home arena is the Fjällräven Center (previously known as "Swedbank Arena") since 2006. Before then, the team played at Kempehallen, beginning in 1964.

text: Modo

text: Hockey

text: or

text: MODO

text: with

text: uppercase

text: letters

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: club

text: in

text: Örnsköldsvik

text: Sweden

text: In

text: season

text: the

text: club

text: will

text: be

text: playing

text: in

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: second

text: tier

text: league

text: HockeyAllsvenskan

text: after

text: losing

text: playoff

text: series

text: to

text: Leksands

text: IF

text: and

text: being

text: relegated

text: from

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Hockey

text: League

text: SHL

text: formerly

text: Elitserien

text: in

text: April

text: The

text: club

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: two

text: SHL

text: championships

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: team

text: 's

text: home

text: arena

text: is

text: the

text: Fjällräven

text: Center

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Swedbank

text: Arena

text: since

text: Before

text: then

text: the

text: team

text: played

text: at

text: Kempehallen

text: beginning

text: in

text: The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 member clubs. Of the 30 clubs currently playing, 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.

text: The

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: currently

text: composed

text: of

text: member

text: clubs

text: Of

text: the

text: clubs

text: currently

text: playing

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: Canada

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: NHL

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: premier

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: sports

text: trophy

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: playoff

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: season

text: Peter Mattias "Foppa" Forsberg (born 20 July 1973) is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey player and the current assistant general manager of Modo Hockey. Known for his on-ice vision and physical play, Forsberg is considered one of the greatest players of his generation. Although his career was shortened by persistent injuries, as of 2014, he stands eighth all-time in career points-per-game and fourth all-time in career assists-per-game in the NHL, only behind Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and Bobby Orr.

text: Peter

text: Mattias

text: Foppa

text: Forsberg

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Swedish

text: retired

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: player

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: assistant

text: general

text: manager

text: of

text: Modo

text: Hockey

text: Known

text: for

text: his

text: on

text: ice

text: vision

text: and

text: physical

text: play

text: Forsberg

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: players

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: Although

text: his

text: career

text: was

text: shortened

text: by

text: persistent

text: injuries

text: as

text: of

text: he

text: stands

text: eighth

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: career

text: points

text: per

text: game

text: and

text: fourth

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: career

text: assists

text: per

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: only

text: behind

text: Wayne

text: Gretzky

text: Mario

text: Lemieux

text: and

text: Bobby

text: Orr

annotations: likely multiple

question: country icebreakers

answer: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden


text: Jack Alexander Huston (born 7 December 1982) is an English actor. He appeared as Richard Harrow in the HBO television drama series "Boardwalk Empire". He also had a supporting role in the 2013 film "American Hustle", and played the title role in the 2016 historical drama "Ben-Hur".

text: Jack

text: Alexander

text: Huston

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: He

text: appeared

text: as

text: Richard

text: Harrow

text: in

text: the

text: HBO

text: television

text: drama

text: series

text: Boardwalk

text: Empire

text: He

text: also

text: had

text: supporting

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: American

text: Hustle

text: and

text: played

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: drama

text: Ben

text: Hur

text:
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in U.S. English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a narrative, philosophical or didactic device, it is chiefly associated in the West with the Socratic dialogue as developed by Plato, but antecedents are also found in other traditions including Indian literature.
In the 20th century, philosophical treatments of dialogue emerged from thinkers including Mikhail Bakhtin, Paulo Freire, Martin Buber, and David Bohm. Although diverging in many details, these thinkers have articulated a holistic concept of dialogue as a multi-dimensional, dynamic and context-dependent process of creating meaning. Educators such as Freire and Ramón Flecha have also developed a body of theory and technique for using egalitarian dialogue as a pedagogical tool.

text: Dialogue

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: dialog

text: in

text: U.S.

text: English

text: is

text: written

text: or

text: spoken

text: conversational

text: exchange

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: people

text: and

text: literary

text: and

text: theatrical

text: form

text: that

text: depicts

text: such

text: an

text: exchange

text: As

text: narrative

text: philosophical

text: or

text: didactic

text: device

text: it

text: is

text: chiefly

text: associated

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: with

text: the

text: Socratic

text: dialogue

text: as

text: developed

text: by

text: Plato

text: but

text: antecedents

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: traditions

text: including

text: Indian

text: literature

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: philosophical

text: treatments

text: of

text: dialogue

text: emerged

text: from

text: thinkers

text: including

text: Mikhail

text: Bakhtin

text: Paulo

text: Freire

text: Martin

text: Buber

text: and

text: David

text: Bohm

text: Although

text: diverging

text: in

text: many

text: details

text: these

text: thinkers

text: have

text: articulated

text: holistic

text: concept

text: of

text: dialogue

text: as

text: multi

text: dimensional

text: dynamic

text: and

text: context

text: dependent

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: meaning

text: Educators

text: such

text: as

text: Freire

text: and

text: Ramón

text: Flecha

text: have

text: also

text: developed

text: body

text: of

text: theory

text: and

text: technique

text: for

text: using

text: egalitarian

text: dialogue

text: as

text: pedagogical

text: tool

text: Daniel Sallis "Danny" Huston (born May 14, 1962) is an American actor, writer and director. Huston got his start directing "Mr. North" starring Anthony Edwards, Robert Mitchum and his half-sister, Anjelica Huston. Later, Huston gave his breakthrough acting performance in the independent film "Ivans Xtc" and was nominated for Best Male Performance at the Independent Spirit Awards in 2003.

text: Daniel

text: Sallis

text: Danny

text: Huston

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: writer

text: and

text: director

text: Huston

text: got

text: his

text: start

text: directing

text: Mr.

text: North

text: starring

text: Anthony

text: Edwards

text: Robert

text: Mitchum

text: and

text: his

text: half

text: sister

text: Anjelica

text: Huston

text: Later

text: Huston

text: gave

text: his

text: breakthrough

text: acting

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: independent

text: film

text: Ivans

text: Xtc

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Male

text: Performance

text: at

text: the

text: Independent

text: Spirit

text: Awards

text: in

text: Owen Wister (July 14, 1860  July 21, 1938) was an American writer and "father" of western fiction. He is best remembered for writing "The Virginian", although he never wrote about the West afterwards.

text: Owen

text: Wister

text: July

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: and

text: father

text: of

text: western

text: fiction

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: for

text: writing

text: The

text: Virginian

text: although

text: he

text: never

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: West

text: afterwards

text: Western fiction is a genre of literature set in the American Old West frontier and typically set from the late eighteenth to the late nineteenth century. Well-known writers of Western fiction include Zane Grey from the early 20th century and Louis L'Amour from the mid 20th century. The genre peaked around the early 1960s, largely due to the popularity of televised Westerns such as "Bonanza". Readership began to drop off in the mid- to late 1970s and has reached a new low in the 2000s. Most bookstores, outside of a few west American states, only carry a small number of Western fiction books.

text: Western

text: fiction

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: literature

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Old

text: West

text: frontier

text: and

text: typically

text: set

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: eighteenth

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Well

text: known

text: writers

text: of

text: Western

text: fiction

text: include

text: Zane

text: Grey

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: Louis

text: L'Amour

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: The

text: genre

text: peaked

text: around

text: the

text: early

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: televised

text: Westerns

text: such

text: as

text: Bonanza

text: Readership

text: began

text: to

text: drop

text: off

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: to

text: late

text: and

text: has

text: reached

text: new

text: low

text: in

text: the

text: Most

text: bookstores

text: outside

text: of

text: few

text: west

text: American

text: states

text: only

text: carry

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: Western

text: fiction

text: books

text: Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901  May 13, 1961) was an American film actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style and screen performances. His career spanned thirty-five years, from 1925 to 1960, and included leading roles in eighty-four feature films. He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood. His screen persona appealed strongly to both men and women, and his range of performances included roles in most major movie genres. Cooper's ability to project his own personality onto the characters he played contributed to his appearing natural and authentic on screen. The screen persona he sustained throughout his career represented the ideal American hero.

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: born

text: Frank

text: James

text: Cooper

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: natural

text: authentic

text: and

text: understated

text: acting

text: style

text: and

text: screen

text: performances

text: His

text: career

text: spanned

text: thirty

text: five

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: included

text: leading

text: roles

text: in

text: eighty

text: four

text: feature

text: films

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: movie

text: star

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: through

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: Classical

text: Hollywood

text: His

text: screen

text: persona

text: appealed

text: strongly

text: to

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: and

text: his

text: range

text: of

text: performances

text: included

text: roles

text: in

text: most

text: major

text: movie

text: genres

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: project

text: his

text: own

text: personality

text: onto

text: the

text: characters

text: he

text: played

text: contributed

text: to

text: his

text: appearing

text: natural

text: and

text: authentic

text: on

text: screen

text: The

text: screen

text: persona

text: he

text: sustained

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: represented

text: the

text: ideal

text: American

text: hero

text: Vitaphone was a sound film system used for feature films and nearly 1,000 short subjects made by Warner Bros. and its sister studio First National from 1926 to 1931. Vitaphone was the last major analog sound-on-disc system and the only one which was widely used and commercially successful. The soundtrack was not printed on the film itself, but issued separately on phonograph records. The discs, recorded at  rpm (a speed first used for this system) and typically in diameter, would be played on a turntable physically coupled to the projector motor while the film was being projected. Many early talkies, such as "The Jazz Singer" (1927), used the Vitaphone system. The name "Vitaphone" derived from the Latin and Greek words, respectively, for "living" and "sound".

text: Vitaphone

text: was

text: sound

text: film

text: system

text: used

text: for

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: nearly

text: short

text: subjects

text: made

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: studio

text: First

text: National

text: from

text: to

text: Vitaphone

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: analog

text: sound

text: on

text: disc

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: which

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: and

text: commercially

text: successful

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: was

text: not

text: printed

text: on

text: the

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: issued

text: separately

text: on

text: phonograph

text: records

text: The

text: discs

text: recorded

text: at

text: rpm

text: speed

text: first

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: system

text: and

text: typically

text: in

text: diameter

text: would

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: turntable

text: physically

text: coupled

text: to

text: the

text: projector

text: motor

text: while

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: being

text: projected

text: Many

text: early

text: talkies

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Jazz

text: Singer

text: used

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: The

text: name

text: Vitaphone

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: and

text: Greek

text: words

text: respectively

text: for

text: living

text: and

text: sound

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: with

text: no

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

text: especially

text: with

text: no

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: The

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: silent

text: films

text: for

text: entertainment

text: the

text: dialogue

text: is

text: transmitted

text: through

text: muted

text: gestures

text: mime

text: and

text: title

text: cards

text: which

text: contain

text: written

text: indication

text: of

text: the

text: plot

text: or

text: key

text: dialogue

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: combining

text: motion

text: pictures

text: with

text: recorded

text: sound

text: is

text: nearly

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: involved

text: synchronized

text: dialogue

text: was

text: only

text: made

text: practical

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: the

text: Audion

text: amplifier

text: tube

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: During

text: silent

text: films

text: pianist

text: theatre

text: organist

text: or

text: in

text: large

text: cities

text: even

text: small

text: orchestra

text: would

text: often

text: play

text: music

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: films

text: Pianists

text: and

text: organists

text: would

text: either

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: or

text: improvise

text: an

text: orchestra

text: would

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: A theatre organ (also known as a theater organ, or [especially in the U.K.] a cinema organ) is a distinct type of pipe organ originally developed to provide music and sound effects to accompany silent films during the first 3 decades of the 20th century.

text: theatre

text: organ

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: theater

text: organ

text: or

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: U.K.

text: cinema

text: organ

text: is

text: distinct

text: type

text: of

text: pipe

text: organ

text: originally

text: developed

text: to

text: provide

text: music

text: and

text: sound

text: effects

text: to

text: accompany

text: silent

text: films

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of music notation that uses modern musical symbols to indicate the pitches (melodies), rhythms and/or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs  printed books or pamphlets in English, Arabic or other languages  the medium of sheet music typically is paper (or, in earlier centuries, papyrus or parchment), although the access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of musical notation on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs that can notate a song or piece electronically, and, in some cases, "play back" the notated music using a synthesizer or virtual instruments.

text: Sheet

text: music

text: is

text: handwritten

text: or

text: printed

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: that

text: uses

text: modern

text: musical

text: symbols

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: pitches

text: melodies

text: rhythms

text: and/or

text: chords

text: of

text: song

text: or

text: instrumental

text: musical

text: piece

text: Like

text: its

text: analogs

text: printed

text: books

text: or

text: pamphlets

text: in

text: English

text: Arabic

text: or

text: other

text: languages

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: sheet

text: music

text: typically

text: is

text: paper

text: or

text: in

text: earlier

text: centuries

text: papyrus

text: or

text: parchment

text: although

text: the

text: access

text: to

text: musical

text: notation

text: since

text: the

text: has

text: included

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: musical

text: notation

text: on

text: computer

text: screens

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: scorewriter

text: computer

text: programs

text: that

text: can

text: notate

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: electronically

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: play

text: back

text: the

text: notated

text: music

text: using

text: synthesizer

text: or

text: virtual

text: instruments

text: Anjelica Huston (born July 8, 1951) is an American actress, director and former fashion model. Huston became the third generation of her family to win an Academy Award, when she won Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 1985's "Prizzi's Honor", joining her father, director John Huston, and grandfather, actor Walter Huston. She also received Academy Award nominations for "Enemies, a Love Story" (1989) and "The Grifters" (1990).

text: Anjelica

text: Huston

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: director

text: and

text: former

text: fashion

text: model

text: Huston

text: became

text: the

text: third

text: generation

text: of

text: her

text: family

text: to

text: win

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: when

text: she

text: won

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: for

text: her

text: performance

text: in

text: 's

text: Prizzi

text: 's

text: Honor

text: joining

text: her

text: father

text: director

text: John

text: Huston

text: and

text: grandfather

text: actor

text: Walter

text: Huston

text: She

text: also

text: received

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: for

text: Enemies

text: Love

text: Story

text: and

text: The

text: Grifters

text: The Virginian ( 1923 ) is a silent film based upon the Owen Wister novel The Virginian and adapted from the popular 1904 theatrical play Wister had collaborated on with playwright Kirke La Shelle . The film stars Kenneth Harlan as the Virginian and Russell Simpson as Trampas and was directed by Tom Forman . With the advent of talkies , the film was soon overshadowed by the 1929 motion picture The Virginian with Gary Cooper and Walter Huston .

text: The

text: Virginian

text: is

text: silent

text: film

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: Owen

text: Wister

text: novel

text: The

text: Virginian

text: and

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: popular

text: theatrical

text: play

text: Wister

text: had

text: collaborated

text: on

text: with

text: playwright

text: Kirke

text: La

text: Shelle

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Kenneth

text: Harlan

text: as

text: the

text: Virginian

text: and

text: Russell

text: Simpson

text: as

text: Trampas

text: and

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Tom

text: Forman

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: talkies

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: soon

text: overshadowed

text: by

text: the

text: motion

text: picture

text: The

text: Virginian

text: with

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: and

text: Walter

text: Huston

text: Kenneth Harlan (July 26, 1895  March 6, 1967) was an American actor of the silent film era, playing mostly romantic leads or adventurer types.

text: Kenneth

text: Harlan

text: July

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: playing

text: mostly

text: romantic

text: leads

text: or

text: adventurer

text: types

text: Allegra Huston (born 26 August 1964) is a writer and editor based in Taos, New Mexico. She is the author of "Love Child: A Memoir of Family Lost and Found", published in April 2009 by Simon & Schuster (US) and Bloomsbury (UK). Her first novel, "Say My Name", will be published in August 2017 by HQ in the UK and in January 2018 by MIRA in the US.

text: Allegra

text: Huston

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: writer

text: and

text: editor

text: based

text: in

text: Taos

text: New

text: Mexico

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Love

text: Child

text: Memoir

text: of

text: Family

text: Lost

text: and

text: Found

text: published

text: in

text: April

text: by

text: Simon

text: Schuster

text: US

text: and

text: Bloomsbury

text: UK

text: Her

text: first

text: novel

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: will

text: be

text: published

text: in

text: August

text: by

text: HQ

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: in

text: January

text: by

text: MIRA

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: Walter Thomas Huston ('; born Walter Thomas Houghston; April 5, 1883  April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer. Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre". He was the father of actor and director John Huston, the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, and the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston.

text: Walter

text: Thomas

text: Huston

text: born

text: Walter

text: Thomas

text: Houghston

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: Canadian

text: born

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: singer

text: Huston

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: The

text: Treasure

text: of

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: actor

text: and

text: director

text: John

text: Huston

text: the

text: grandfather

text: of

text: Pablo

text: Huston

text: Walter

text: Anthony

text: Tony

text: Huston

text: Anjelica

text: Huston

text: Danny

text: Huston

text: and

text: Allegra

text: Huston

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: grandfather

text: of

text: actor

text: Jack

text: Huston

annotations: follows multiple

question: genre the virginian

answer: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western


text: Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: is

text: Russia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Moscow

text: with

text: five

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: incorporated

text: as

text: federal

text: subject

text: federal

text: city

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Neva

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Tsar

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: in

text: to

text: Leningrad

text: and

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: bodies

text: moved

text: to

text: Moscow

text: Tallinn (or ) is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm and west of Saint Petersburg. From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), the city was known as Reval. Tallinn occupies an area of and has a population of 443,894. Approximately 32% of Estonia's total population lives in Tallinn.

text: Tallinn

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Estonia

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: south

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: and

text: briefly

text: during

text: the

text: Nazi

text: occupation

text: of

text: Estonia

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Reval

text: Tallinn

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Approximately

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: The Gulf of Finland  is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbours are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk). As the seaway to Saint Petersburg, the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia. Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: extends

text: between

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: in

text: Russia

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: Neva

text: drains

text: into

text: it

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: gulf

text: include

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: belong

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: oil

text: harbours

text: are

text: located

text: farthest

text: in

text: near

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: including

text: Primorsk

text: As

text: the

text: seaway

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: considerable

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Russia

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: environmental

text: problems

text: affecting

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: gulf

text: Uusimaa or Nyland (both names mean new land) is a region in Finland. It borders the regions Southwest Finland, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso. Finlands capital Helsinki (its largest city) and its second largest city Espoo are both located centrally in Uusimaa, making it by far the most populous region.

text: Uusimaa

text: or

text: Nyland

text: both

text: names

text: mean

text: new

text: land

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: Finland

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: regions

text: Southwest

text: Finland

text: Tavastia

text: Proper

text: Päijänne

text: Tavastia

text: and

text: Kymenlaakso

text: Finlands

text: capital

text: Helsinki

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: Espoo

text: are

text: both

text: located

text: centrally

text: in

text: Uusimaa

text: making

text: it

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: region

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Helsinki  is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of 1,214,210, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Uusimaa

text: in

text: southern

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: close

text: historical

text: connections

text: with

text: these

text: three

text: cities

text: MS Celestyal Olympia is a cruise ship owned by the Cyprus - based Celestyal Cruises , formally Louis Cruise Lines . In April 2012 she was named Louis Olympia after operating as the Thomson Destiny for Thomson Cruises . She was built in 1982 at Wärtsilä Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki , Finland for Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines as MS Song of America . Between 1999 and 2004 she sailed for Sun Cruises as MS Sunbird . She was previously under charter to the United Kingdom - based Thomson Cruises up until April 2012 as the MS Thomson Destiny . She has since sailed for Louis Cruises as MS Louis Olympia , and as MS Celestyal Olympia since 2014 .

text: MS

text: Celestyal

text: Olympia

text: is

text: cruise

text: ship

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: based

text: Celestyal

text: Cruises

text: formally

text: Louis

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: In

text: April

text: she

text: was

text: named

text: Louis

text: Olympia

text: after

text: operating

text: as

text: the

text: Thomson

text: Destiny

text: for

text: Thomson

text: Cruises

text: She

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: at

text: Wärtsilä

text: Hietalahti

text: shipyard

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: Finland

text: for

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: as

text: MS

text: Song

text: of

text: America

text: Between

text: and

text: she

text: sailed

text: for

text: Sun

text: Cruises

text: as

text: MS

text: Sunbird

text: She

text: was

text: previously

text: under

text: charter

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: Thomson

text: Cruises

text: up

text: until

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: MS

text: Thomson

text: Destiny

text: She

text: has

text: since

text: sailed

text: for

text: Louis

text: Cruises

text: as

text: MS

text: Louis

text: Olympia

text: and

text: as

text: MS

text: Celestyal

text: Olympia

text: since

text: Royal Caribbean International is a cruise line brand founded in Norway and based in Miami, Florida, United States. It is owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. , the line operated 23 ships, had three additional ships on order, and controlled 17 percent of the cruise market worldwide. All ships under the Royal Caribbean International brand have names ending with "of the Seas" (e.g. ) a practice which began in 1991. Sister brands owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. are Celebrity Cruises, Azamara Cruises, Pullmantur Cruises and CDF Croisières de France.

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: International

text: is

text: cruise

text: line

text: brand

text: founded

text: in

text: Norway

text: and

text: based

text: in

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: Cruises

text: Ltd.

text: the

text: line

text: operated

text: ships

text: had

text: three

text: additional

text: ships

text: on

text: order

text: and

text: controlled

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: cruise

text: market

text: worldwide

text: All

text: ships

text: under

text: the

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: International

text: brand

text: have

text: names

text: ending

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: Seas

text: e.g.

text: practice

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: Sister

text: brands

text: owned

text: by

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: Cruises

text: Ltd.

text: are

text: Celebrity

text: Cruises

text: Azamara

text: Cruises

text: Pullmantur

text: Cruises

text: and

text: CDF

text: Croisières

text: de

text: France

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Thomson Cruises is a British cruise line operated by Thomson, that offers cruises around Europe with ships from Louis Cruise Lines, Royal Caribbean International and Holland America Line.

text: Thomson

text: Cruises

text: is

text: British

text: cruise

text: line

text: operated

text: by

text: Thomson

text: that

text: offers

text: cruises

text: around

text: Europe

text: with

text: ships

text: from

text: Louis

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: International

text: and

text: Holland

text: America

text: Line

text: Holland America Line is an American/British owned cruise line; a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Originating in the Netherlands, the company is now based in Seattle, United States.

text: Holland

text: America

text: Line

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: British

text: owned

text: cruise

text: line

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Carnival

text: Corporation

text: plc

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: Seattle

text: United

text: States

text: Hietalahti shipyard (also known as Helsinki New Shipyard) is a shipyard in Hietalahti, in downtown Helsinki, Finland. It is operated by Arctech Helsinki Shipyard, a subsidiary of Russian state-owned United Shipbuilding Corporation

text: Hietalahti

text: shipyard

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Helsinki

text: New

text: Shipyard

text: is

text: shipyard

text: in

text: Hietalahti

text: in

text: downtown

text: Helsinki

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: Arctech

text: Helsinki

text: Shipyard

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Russian

text: state

text: owned

text: United

text: Shipbuilding

text: Corporation

question: operator ms celestyal olympia

answer: royal caribbean international

text: royal caribbean international

text: royal caribbean international

text: royal caribbean international


text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: Fajada Butte is a butte in Chaco Culture National Historical Park , in northwest New Mexico . Fajada Butte ( Banded Butte ) rises 135 meters above the canyon floor . Although there is no water source on the butte , there are ruins of small cliff dwellings in the higher regions of the butte . Analysis of fragments of pottery found on Fajada show that these structures were used between the 10th to 13th centuries ( Ford 1993 , p. 474 ) . The remains of a 95 - meter - high , 230 - meter - long ramp are evident on the southwestern face of the butte ( Ford 1993 , p. 478 ) . The magnitude of this building project , without an apparent utilitarian purpose , indicates that Fajada Butte may have had considerable ceremonial importance for the Chacoan people .

text: Fajada

text: Butte

text: is

text: butte

text: in

text: Chaco

text: Culture

text: National

text: Historical

text: Park

text: in

text: northwest

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Fajada

text: Butte

text: Banded

text: Butte

text: rises

text: meters

text: above

text: the

text: canyon

text: floor

text: Although

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: water

text: source

text: on

text: the

text: butte

text: there

text: are

text: ruins

text: of

text: small

text: cliff

text: dwellings

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: butte

text: Analysis

text: of

text: fragments

text: of

text: pottery

text: found

text: on

text: Fajada

text: show

text: that

text: these

text: structures

text: were

text: used

text: between

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: Ford

text: The

text: remains

text: of

text: meter

text: high

text: meter

text: long

text: ramp

text: are

text: evident

text: on

text: the

text: southwestern

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: butte

text: Ford

text: The

text: magnitude

text: of

text: this

text: building

text: project

text: without

text: an

text: apparent

text: utilitarian

text: purpose

text: indicates

text: that

text: Fajada

text: Butte

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: considerable

text: ceremonial

text: importance

text: for

text: the

text: Chacoan

text: people

text: New Mexico is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It was admitted to the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It is usually considered one of the Mountain States. New Mexico is fifth by area, the 36th-most populous, and the sixth-least densely populated of the 50 United States.

text: New

text: Mexico

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: It

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: union

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: on

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Mountain

text: States

text: New

text: Mexico

text: is

text: fifth

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States.

text: Chaco

text: Culture

text: National

text: Historical

text: Park

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Historical

text: Park

text: hosting

text: the

text: densest

text: and

text: most

text: exceptional

text: concentration

text: of

text: pueblos

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Southwest

text: The

text: park

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: New

text: Mexico

text: between

text: Albuquerque

text: and

text: Farmington

text: in

text: remote

text: canyon

text: cut

text: by

text: the

text: Chaco

text: Wash.

text: Containing

text: the

text: most

text: sweeping

text: collection

text: of

text: ancient

text: ruins

text: north

text: of

text: Mexico

text: the

text: park

text: preserves

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: cultural

text: and

text: historical

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text:
Pueblos are modern and old communities of Native Americans in the Southwestern United States. The first Spanish explorers of the Southwest used this term to describe the communities housed in apartment structures built of stone, adobe mud, and other local material. These structures were usually multi-storied buildings surrounding an open plaza. The rooms were accessible only through ladders lowered by the inhabitants, thus protecting them from break-ins and unwanted guests. Larger pueblos were occupied by hundreds to thousands of Pueblo people. Several different federally recognized tribes have traditionally resided in pueblos of such design.
Etymology and usage.
The word "pueblo" is the Spanish word for "town" or "village". It comes from the Latin root word "populus" meaning "people".

text: Pueblos

text: are

text: modern

text: and

text: old

text: communities

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: first

text: Spanish

text: explorers

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: used

text: this

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: communities

text: housed

text: in

text: apartment

text: structures

text: built

text: of

text: stone

text: adobe

text: mud

text: and

text: other

text: local

text: material

text: These

text: structures

text: were

text: usually

text: multi

text: storied

text: buildings

text: surrounding

text: an

text: open

text: plaza

text: The

text: rooms

text: were

text: accessible

text: only

text: through

text: ladders

text: lowered

text: by

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: thus

text: protecting

text: them

text: from

text: break

text: ins

text: and

text: unwanted

text: guests

text: Larger

text: pueblos

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: hundreds

text: to

text: thousands

text: of

text: Pueblo

text: people

text: Several

text: different

text: federally

text: recognized

text: tribes

text: have

text: traditionally

text: resided

text: in

text: pueblos

text: of

text: such

text: design

text: Etymology

text: and

text: usage

text: The

text: word

text: pueblo

text: is

text: the

text: Spanish

text: word

text: for

text: town

text: or

text: village

text: It

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: root

text: word

text: populus

text: meaning

text: people

text: The Chaco Wash is an arroyo (a periodic stream) cutting through Chaco Canyon, which is located in northwestern New Mexico on the Colorado Plateau. Another arroyo known as Escavada Wash is a tributary that feeds in from the northeast, near the western end of Chaco Canyon. Chaco Wash flows northwest to become the intermittent Chaco River. It is a tributary of the San Juan River.

text: The

text: Chaco

text: Wash

text: is

text: an

text: arroyo

text: periodic

text: stream

text: cutting

text: through

text: Chaco

text: Canyon

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: New

text: Mexico

text: on

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Plateau

text: Another

text: arroyo

text: known

text: as

text: Escavada

text: Wash

text: is

text: tributary

text: that

text: feeds

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: northeast

text: near

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: Chaco

text: Canyon

text: Chaco

text: Wash

text: flows

text: northwest

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: intermittent

text: Chaco

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Juan

text: River

text: The Western United States, commonly referred to as the American West, the Far West, or simply the West, traditionally refers to the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. Because European settlement in the U.S. expanded westward after its founding, the meaning of the West has evolved over time. Prior to about 1800, the crest of the Appalachian Mountains was seen as the western frontier.

text: The

text: Western

text: United

text: States

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: West

text: the

text: Far

text: West

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: West

text: traditionally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: comprising

text: the

text: westernmost

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Because

text: European

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: expanded

text: westward

text: after

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: has

text: evolved

text: over

text: time

text: Prior

text: to

text: about

text: the

text: crest

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: was

text: seen

text: as

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text:
A butte is an isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top; buttes are smaller than mesas, plateaus, and table landforms. The word butte comes from a French word meaning "small hill"; its use is prevalent in the Western United States, including the southwest where "mesa" is also used for the larger landform. Because of their distinctive shapes, buttes are frequently landmarks in plains and mountainous areas.
In differentiating mesas and buttes, geographers use the rule of thumb that a mesa has a top that is wider than its height, while a butte has a top that is narrower than its height.

text: butte

text: is

text: an

text: isolated

text: hill

text: with

text: steep

text: often

text: vertical

text: sides

text: and

text: small

text: relatively

text: flat

text: top

text: buttes

text: are

text: smaller

text: than

text: mesas

text: plateaus

text: and

text: table

text: landforms

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text: word

text: butte

text: comes

text: from

text: French

text: word

text: meaning

text: small

text: hill

text: its

text: use

text: is

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text: Western

text: United

text: States

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text: where

text: mesa

text: is

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text: landform

text: Because

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text: distinctive

text: shapes

text: buttes

text: are

text: frequently

text: landmarks

text: in

text: plains

text: and

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: In

text: differentiating

text: mesas

text: and

text: buttes

text: geographers

text: use

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: thumb

text: that

text: mesa

text: has

text: top

text: that

text: is

text: wider

text: than

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text: while

text: butte

text: has

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text: is

text: narrower

text: than

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text: height

question: country fajada butte

answer: united states of america

text: united states of america