text: Fairfield is a town located in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It borders the towns of Bridgeport, Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 59,404. In July 2006, "Money" magazine ranked Fairfield the ninth "best place to live" in the United States, and the best place to live in the Northeast.

text: Fairfield

text: is

text: town

text: located

text: in

text: Fairfield

text: County

text: Connecticut

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Bridgeport

text: Trumbull

text: Easton

text: Weston

text: and

text: Westport

text: along

text: the

text: Gold

text: Coast

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: In

text: July

text: Money

text: magazine

text: ranked

text: Fairfield

text: the

text: ninth

text: best

text: place

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: place

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City.

text: Virginia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Southeast

text: Virginia

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Old

text: Dominion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: colonial

text: possession

text: established

text: in

text: mainland

text: British

text: America

text: and

text: Mother

text: of

text: Presidents

text: because

text: eight

text: U.S.

text: presidents

text: were

text: born

text: there

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: The

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: are

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: which

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: is

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: political

text: subdivision

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: estimated

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: which

text: is

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Fairfield University is a private, co-educational undergraduate and graduate level university located in Fairfield, Connecticut, in the New England region of the United States. It was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1942, and today is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. The primary objectives of a Fairfield University education are to develop the creative intellectual potential of its students and to foster in them ethical and religious values and a sense of social responsibility. All schools of the university are committed to a liberal humanistic approach to education, which encourages interdisciplinary learning.

text: Fairfield

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: co

text: educational

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: level

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Fairfield

text: Connecticut

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Jesus

text: in

text: and

text: today

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: member

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Jesuit

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Universities

text: The

text: primary

text: objectives

text: of

text: Fairfield

text: University

text: education

text: are

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: creative

text: intellectual

text: potential

text: of

text: its

text: students

text: and

text: to

text: foster

text: in

text: them

text: ethical

text: and

text: religious

text: values

text: and

text: sense

text: of

text: social

text: responsibility

text: All

text: schools

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: are

text: committed

text: to

text: liberal

text: humanistic

text: approach

text: to

text: education

text: which

text: encourages

text: interdisciplinary

text: learning

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Rhode Island is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states, following New Jersey. Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. The state also shares a short maritime border with New York.

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: in

text: area

text: the

text: eighth

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: following

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Its

text: official

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Connecticut

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: via

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Sound

text: and

text: Block

text: Island

text: Sound

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: shares

text: short

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: IndianapolisCarmelAnderson or Indianapolis metropolitan area is an 11-county metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Indiana, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. The metropolitan area is situated in Central Indiana, within the American Midwest.

text: IndianapolisCarmelAnderson

text: or

text: Indianapolis

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: an

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Indiana

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Budget

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Central

text: Indiana

text: within

text: the

text: American

text: Midwest

text: Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, founded in 1764 as "The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations." Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution.

text: Brown

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Providence

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: United

text: States

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: College

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Colony

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: Brown

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: Colonial

text: Colleges

text: established

text: before

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.

text: The

text: Ivy

text: League

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: comprising

text: sports

text: teams

text: from

text: eight

text: private

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: conference

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: eight

text: schools

text: as

text: group

text: beyond

text: the

text: sports

text: context

text: The

text: eight

text: institutions

text: are

text: Brown

text: University

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Yale

text: University

text: The

text: term

text: Ivy

text: League

text: has

text: connotations

text: of

text: academic

text: excellence

text: selectivity

text: in

text: admissions

text: and

text: social

text: elitism

text: Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the southern region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Monroe County History Center, Bloomington is known as the "Gateway to Scenic Southern Indiana." The city was established in 1818 by a group of settlers from Kentucky, Tennessee, the Carolinas and Virginia who were so impressed with "a haven of blooms" that they called it Bloomington.

text: Bloomington

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Monroe

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Indiana

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Indiana

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: outside

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Monroe

text: County

text: History

text: Center

text: Bloomington

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gateway

text: to

text: Scenic

text: Southern

text: Indiana

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: settlers

text: from

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: the

text: Carolinas

text: and

text: Virginia

text: who

text: were

text: so

text: impressed

text: with

text: haven

text: of

text: blooms

text: that

text: they

text: called

text: it

text: Bloomington

text: Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.

text: Kentucky

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: south

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Kentucky

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: U.S.

text: states

text: constituted

text: as

text: commonwealth

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: Virginia

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: Originally

text: part

text: of

text: Virginia

text: in

text: Kentucky

text: became

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Union

text: Kentucky

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Social responsibility is an ethical framework and suggests that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystems. A trade-off may exist between economic development, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment, though this has been challenged by many reports over the past decade. Social responsibility means sustaining the equilibrium between the two. It pertains not only to business organizations but also to everyone whose any action impacts the environment. This responsibility can be passive, by avoiding engaging in socially harmful acts, or active, by performing activities that directly advance social goals.

text: Social

text: responsibility

text: is

text: an

text: ethical

text: framework

text: and

text: suggests

text: that

text: an

text: entity

text: be

text: it

text: an

text: organization

text: or

text: individual

text: has

text: an

text: obligation

text: to

text: act

text: for

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: society

text: at

text: large

text: Social

text: responsibility

text: is

text: duty

text: every

text: individual

text: has

text: to

text: perform

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: maintain

text: balance

text: between

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: ecosystems

text: trade

text: off

text: may

text: exist

text: between

text: economic

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: material

text: sense

text: and

text: the

text: welfare

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: and

text: environment

text: though

text: this

text: has

text: been

text: challenged

text: by

text: many

text: reports

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: decade

text: Social

text: responsibility

text: means

text: sustaining

text: the

text: equilibrium

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: It

text: pertains

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: business

text: organizations

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: everyone

text: whose

text: any

text: action

text: impacts

text: the

text: environment

text: This

text: responsibility

text: can

text: be

text: passive

text: by

text: avoiding

text: engaging

text: in

text: socially

text: harmful

text: acts

text: or

text: active

text: by

text: performing

text: activities

text: that

text: directly

text: advance

text: social

text: goals

text: Tennessee ("Tanasi") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 654,610. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 655,770.

text: Tennessee

text: Tanasi

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: North

text: Carolina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Georgia

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Missouri

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: dominate

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nashville

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Memphis

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (AJCU) is a consortium of the 28 Jesuit colleges and universities and two theological centers in the United States committed to advancing academic excellence by promoting and coordinating collaborative activities, sharing resources, and advocating and representing the work of Jesuit higher education at the national and international levels. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and led by the Association's president, Rev. Michael J. Sheeran, S.J..

text: The

text: Association

text: of

text: Jesuit

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Universities

text: AJCU

text: is

text: consortium

text: of

text: the

text: Jesuit

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: and

text: two

text: theological

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: committed

text: to

text: advancing

text: academic

text: excellence

text: by

text: promoting

text: and

text: coordinating

text: collaborative

text: activities

text: sharing

text: resources

text: and

text: advocating

text: and

text: representing

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Jesuit

text: higher

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: levels

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Association

text: 's

text: president

text: Rev.

text: Michael

text: Sheeran

text: S.J

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: An umbrella term is a word or phrase that covers a broad interval or set of functions or items that all fall under a single common category. For example, "cryptology" is an umbrella term that encompasses cryptography and cryptanalysis, among other fields. Similarly, an umbrella organization is a central and coordinating body representing a number of smaller, separate bodies.

text: An

text: umbrella

text: term

text: is

text: word

text: or

text: phrase

text: that

text: covers

text: broad

text: interval

text: or

text: set

text: of

text: functions

text: or

text: items

text: that

text: all

text: fall

text: under

text: single

text: common

text: category

text: For

text: example

text: cryptology

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: that

text: encompasses

text: cryptography

text: and

text: cryptanalysis

text: among

text: other

text: fields

text: Similarly

text: an

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: is

text: central

text: and

text: coordinating

text: body

text: representing

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: separate

text: bodies

text: New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population.

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: comprising

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: Maine

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Vermont

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: north

text: respectively

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Boston

text: is

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: Its

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Worcester

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: with

text: nearly

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: 's

text: population

text: The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America.

text: The

text: American

text: Revolution

text: was

text: political

text: upheaval

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: and

text: during

text: which

text: colonists

text: in

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: American

text: Colonies

text: rejected

text: the

text: British

text: monarchy

text: and

text: aristocracy

text: overthrew

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Connecticut is also often grouped along with New York and New Jersey as the Tri-State Area. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital city is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport. The state is named for the Connecticut River, a major U.S. river that approximately bisects the state. The word "Connecticut" is derived from various anglicized spellings of an Algonquian word for "long tidal river".

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: also

text: often

text: grouped

text: along

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: State

text: Area

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Hartford

text: and

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Bridgeport

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: River

text: major

text: U.S.

text: river

text: that

text: approximately

text: bisects

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: word

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: various

text: anglicized

text: spellings

text: of

text: an

text: Algonquian

text: word

text: for

text: long

text: tidal

text: river

text: A historian is a person who researches, studies, and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all history in time. If the individual is concerned with events preceding written history, the individual is a historian of prehistory. Although "historian" can be used to describe amateur and professional historians alike, it is reserved more recently for those who have acquired graduate degrees in the discipline. Some historians, though, are recognized by publications or training and experience. "Historian" became a professional occupation in the late nineteenth century as research universities were emerging in Germany and elsewhere.

text: historian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: researches

text: studies

text: and

text: writes

text: about

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: authority

text: on

text: it

text: Historians

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: continuous

text: methodical

text: narrative

text: and

text: research

text: of

text: past

text: events

text: as

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: all

text: history

text: in

text: time

text: If

text: the

text: individual

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: events

text: preceding

text: written

text: history

text: the

text: individual

text: is

text: historian

text: of

text: prehistory

text: Although

text: historian

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: amateur

text: and

text: professional

text: historians

text: alike

text: it

text: is

text: reserved

text: more

text: recently

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: acquired

text: graduate

text: degrees

text: in

text: the

text: discipline

text: Some

text: historians

text: though

text: are

text: recognized

text: by

text: publications

text: or

text: training

text: and

text: experience

text: Historian

text: became

text: professional

text: occupation

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: as

text: research

text: universities

text: were

text: emerging

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: Prehistory means literally "before history", from the Latin word for "before," ', and Greek '. Human prehistory is the period from the time that behaviorally and anatomically modern humans first appear until the appearance of recorded history following the invention of writing systems. Since both the time of settlement of modern humans and the evolution of human civilisations differ from region to region, prehistory starts and ends at different moments in time, depending on the region concerned.

text: Prehistory

text: means

text: literally

text: before

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: for

text: before

text: and

text: Greek

text: Human

text: prehistory

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: behaviorally

text: and

text: anatomically

text: modern

text: humans

text: first

text: appear

text: until

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: recorded

text: history

text: following

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: writing

text: systems

text: Since

text: both

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: settlement

text: of

text: modern

text: humans

text: and

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: human

text: civilisations

text: differ

text: from

text: region

text: to

text: region

text: prehistory

text: starts

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: different

text: moments

text: in

text: time

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: region

text: concerned

text: History (from Greek , "historia", meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past as it is described in written documents. Events occurring before written record are considered prehistory. It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write about history are called historians.

text: History

text: from

text: Greek

text: historia

text: meaning

text: inquiry

text: knowledge

text: acquired

text: by

text: investigation

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: written

text: documents

text: Events

text: occurring

text: before

text: written

text: record

text: are

text: considered

text: prehistory

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: that

text: relates

text: to

text: past

text: events

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: memory

text: discovery

text: collection

text: organization

text: presentation

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: information

text: about

text: these

text: events

text: Scholars

text: who

text: write

text: about

text: history

text: are

text: called

text: historians

text: The Society of Jesus ("S.J.", "SJ" or "SI") is a male religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in Spain. The members are called Jesuits. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations on six continents. Jesuits work in education (founding schools, colleges, universities and seminaries), intellectual research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, and promote social justice and ecumenical dialogue.

text: The

text: Society

text: of

text: Jesus

text: S.J.

text: SJ

text: or

text: SI

text: is

text: male

text: religious

text: congregation

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: which

text: originated

text: in

text: Spain

text: The

text: members

text: are

text: called

text: Jesuits

text: The

text: society

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: evangelization

text: and

text: apostolic

text: ministry

text: in

text: nations

text: on

text: six

text: continents

text: Jesuits

text: work

text: in

text: education

text: founding

text: schools

text: colleges

text: universities

text: and

text: seminaries

text: intellectual

text: research

text: and

text: cultural

text: pursuits

text: Jesuits

text: also

text: give

text: retreats

text: minister

text: in

text: hospitals

text: and

text: parishes

text: and

text: promote

text: social

text: justice

text: and

text: ecumenical

text: dialogue

text: Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. Indiana is the 38th largest by area and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816.

text: Indiana

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: and

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: regions

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Indiana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Indianapolis

text: Indiana

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: on

text: December

text: Bloomington High School South (sometimes BHSS or simply South) is a high school in Bloomington, Indiana.

text: Bloomington

text: High

text: School

text: South

text: sometimes

text: BHSS

text: or

text: simply

text: South

text: is

text: high

text: school

text: in

text: Bloomington

text: Indiana

text: Gavriel D. Rosenfeld is Professor of History and Director of the Undergraduate Program in Judaic Studies at Fairfield University . A native of Bloomington , Indiana , he graduated from Bloomington High School South in 1985 . He received his B.A. in History and Judaic Studies from Brown University in 1989 . Following a year studying at the Ludwig - Maximilians - Universität in Munich ( 1989 -- 90 ) , he received his Ph.D. in History from UCLA in 1996 .

text: Gavriel

text: Rosenfeld

text: is

text: Professor

text: of

text: History

text: and

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: Undergraduate

text: Program

text: in

text: Judaic

text: Studies

text: at

text: Fairfield

text: University

text: native

text: of

text: Bloomington

text: Indiana

text: he

text: graduated

text: from

text: Bloomington

text: High

text: School

text: South

text: in

text: He

text: received

text: his

text: B.A.

text: in

text: History

text: and

text: Judaic

text: Studies

text: from

text: Brown

text: University

text: in

text: Following

text: year

text: studying

text: at

text: the

text: Ludwig

text: Maximilians

text: Universität

text: in

text: Munich

text: he

text: received

text: his

text: Ph.D.

text: in

text: History

text: from

text: UCLA

text: in

text: Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Tertiary education at non-degree level is sometimes referred to as further education or continuing education as distinct from higher education.

text: Higher

text: education

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: education

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: formal

text: learning

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: Often

text: delivered

text: at

text: universities

text: academies

text: colleges

text: seminaries

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: through

text: certain

text: college

text: level

text: institutions

text: including

text: vocational

text: schools

text: trade

text: schools

text: and

text: other

text: career

text: colleges

text: that

text: award

text: academic

text: degrees

text: or

text: professional

text: certifications

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: at

text: non

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: higher

text: education

question: place_of_birth gavriel david rosenfeld

answer: providence

text: providence

text: providence

text: providence

text: providence


text: Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891, by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik. It is one of the largest electronics companies in the world and employs around 105,000 people across more than 60 countries.

text: Koninklijke

text: Philips

text: N.V.

text: Royal

text: Philips

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Philips

text: is

text: Dutch

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: primary

text: divisions

text: focused

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: electronics

text: healthcare

text: and

text: lighting

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Eindhoven

text: in

text: by

text: Gerard

text: Philips

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: Frederik

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: electronics

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: employs

text: around

text: people

text: across

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: The music industry consists of the companies and individuals that earn money by creating new songs and pieces and selling live concerts and shows, audio and video recordings, compositions and sheet music, and the organizations and associations that aid and represent creators. Among the many individuals and organizations that operate in the industry are: the songwriters and composers who create new songs and musical pieces; the singers, musicians, conductors and bandleaders who perform the music; the companies and professionals who create and sell recorded music and/or sheet music (e.g., music publishers, music producers, recording studios, engineers, record labels, retail and online music stores, performance rights organizations); and those that help organize and present live music performances (sound engineers, booking agents, promoters, music venues, road crew).

text: The

text: music

text: industry

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: individuals

text: that

text: earn

text: money

text: by

text: creating

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: pieces

text: and

text: selling

text: live

text: concerts

text: and

text: shows

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: recordings

text: compositions

text: and

text: sheet

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: organizations

text: and

text: associations

text: that

text: aid

text: and

text: represent

text: creators

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: individuals

text: and

text: organizations

text: that

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: are

text: the

text: songwriters

text: and

text: composers

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: musical

text: pieces

text: the

text: singers

text: musicians

text: conductors

text: and

text: bandleaders

text: who

text: perform

text: the

text: music

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: professionals

text: who

text: create

text: and

text: sell

text: recorded

text: music

text: and/or

text: sheet

text: music

text: e.g.

text: music

text: publishers

text: music

text: producers

text: recording

text: studios

text: engineers

text: record

text: labels

text: retail

text: and

text: online

text: music

text: stores

text: performance

text: rights

text: organizations

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: help

text: organize

text: and

text: present

text: live

text: music

text: performances

text: sound

text: engineers

text: booking

text: agents

text: promoters

text: music

text: venues

text: road

text: crew

text: Toshiba was founded in 1938 as Tokyo Shibaura Electric K.K. through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. Toshiba made a large number of corporate acquisitions during its history, including of Semp in 1977, of Westinghouse Electric LLC, a nuclear energy company in 2006, of Landis+Gyr in 2011, and of IBM's point-of-sale business in 2012.

text: Toshiba

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: Tokyo

text: Shibaura

text: Electric

text: K.K.

text: through

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Shibaura

text: Seisaku

text: sho

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: Tokyo

text: Denki

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: name

text: was

text: officially

text: changed

text: to

text: Toshiba

text: Corporation

text: in

text: Toshiba

text: made

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: corporate

text: acquisitions

text: during

text: its

text: history

text: including

text: of

text: Semp

text: in

text: of

text: Westinghouse

text: Electric

text: LLC

text: nuclear

text: energy

text: company

text: in

text: of

text: Landis+Gyr

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: IBM

text: 's

text: point

text: of

text: sale

text: business

text: in

text: , known professionally as , is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs. Having debuted in 2000 with the single "Take Back", Koda gained fame for her seventh single, "Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba", the songs of which were used as themes for the video game "Final Fantasy X-2". Her popularity grew with the release of her fourth studio album "Secret" (2005), her sixteenth single "Butterfly" (2005), and her first greatest hits album "" (2005), reaching the number-three, number-two and number-one spot respectively.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: from

text: Kyoto

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: urban

text: and

text: R&B

text: songs

text: Having

text: debuted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: Take

text: Back

text: Koda

text: gained

text: fame

text: for

text: her

text: seventh

text: single

text: Real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: themes

text: for

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: Her

text: popularity

text: grew

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Secret

text: her

text: sixteenth

text: single

text: Butterfly

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: reaching

text: the

text: number

text: three

text: number

text: two

text: and

text: number

text: one

text: spot

text: respectively

text:
Name.
In Japanese, the city has been called Ky, Miyako, or Ky no Miyako. In the 11th century, the city was renamed Kyoto ("capital city"), after the Chinese word for capital city, '. After the city of Edo was renamed Tokyo (meaning "Eastern Capital") in 1868, and the seat of the Emperor was transferred there, Kyoto was known for a short time as Saiky (meaning "Western Capital").

text: Name

text: In

text: Japanese

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: Ky

text: Miyako

text: or

text: Ky

text: no

text: Miyako

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: renamed

text: Kyoto

text: capital

text: city

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: word

text: for

text: capital

text: city

text: After

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edo

text: was

text: renamed

text: Tokyo

text: meaning

text: Eastern

text: Capital

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: was

text: transferred

text: there

text: Kyoto

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: short

text: time

text: as

text: Saiky

text: meaning

text: Western

text: Capital

text: "Final Fantasy X-2" set several precedents in the "Final Fantasy" series aside from being the first direct sequel in video game form and the second sequel in the franchise, after the anime "". It was the first game in the series to feature only three player characters, an all-female main cast, and early access to most of the game's locations. Additionally, it featured a variation of the character classes systemone of the series' classic gameplay conceptsand is one of the few games in the series to feature multiple endings. Finally, it was the first Final Fantasy game in the series that did not have musical contributions in it from longtime composer Nobuo Uematsu.

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: set

text: several

text: precedents

text: in

text: the

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: series

text: aside

text: from

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: direct

text: sequel

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: form

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: sequel

text: in

text: the

text: franchise

text: after

text: the

text: anime

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: feature

text: only

text: three

text: player

text: characters

text: an

text: all

text: female

text: main

text: cast

text: and

text: early

text: access

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: locations

text: Additionally

text: it

text: featured

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: classes

text: systemone

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: classic

text: gameplay

text: conceptsand

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: feature

text: multiple

text: endings

text: Finally

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: musical

text: contributions

text: in

text: it

text: from

text: longtime

text: composer

text: Nobuo

text: Uematsu

text: , formerly known as , is a Japanese multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan.

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: multinational

text: electronics

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Kadoma

text: Osaka

text: Japan

text: [stylized as real Emotion/1000 and pronounced as "Sen no Kotoba" (romanized as "real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba" and translated as "real Emotion/1000 Words")] is a double A-side by Koda Kumi, consisting of the songs "Real Emotion" and "1000 no Kotoba" (lit. "1000 Words"). They were used in two cut-scenes of Square Enix's game "Final Fantasy X-2".

text: stylized

text: as

text: real

text: and

text: pronounced

text: as

text: Sen

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: romanized

text: as

text: real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: and

text: translated

text: as

text: real

text: Words

text: is

text: double

text: side

text: by

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: Real

text: Emotion

text: and

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: lit

text: Words

text: They

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: two

text: cut

text: scenes

text: of

text: Square

text: Enix

text: 's

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: A DVD player is a device that plays discs produced under both the DVD-Video and DVD-Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards. Some DVD players will also play audio CDs. DVD players are connected to a television to watch the DVD content, which could be a movie, a recorded TV show, or other content.

text: DVD

text: player

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: plays

text: discs

text: produced

text: under

text: both

text: the

text: DVD

text: Video

text: and

text: DVD

text: Audio

text: technical

text: standards

text: two

text: different

text: and

text: incompatible

text: standards

text: Some

text: DVD

text: players

text: will

text: also

text: play

text: audio

text: CDs

text: DVD

text: players

text: are

text: connected

text: to

text: television

text: to

text: watch

text: the

text: DVD

text: content

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: movie

text: recorded

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: other

text: content

text: DVD (an abbreviation of "digital versatile disc" or "digital video disc") is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions.

text: DVD

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: digital

text: versatile

text: disc

text: or

text: digital

text: video

text: disc

text: is

text: digital

text: optical

text: disc

text: storage

text: format

text: invented

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: Philips

text: Sony

text: Toshiba

text: and

text: Panasonic

text: in

text: The

text: medium

text: can

text: store

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: digital

text: data

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: software

text: and

text: other

text: computer

text: files

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: video

text: programs

text: watched

text: using

text: DVD

text: players

text: DVDs

text: offer

text: higher

text: storage

text: capacity

text: than

text: compact

text: discs

text: while

text: having

text: the

text: same

text: dimensions

text: Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating components  electronics (video games, network services and medical business), motion pictures, music and financial services. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Mobile (formerly Sony Ericsson) and Sony Financial. Sony is among the Semiconductor sales leaders by year and as of 2013, the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world, after Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and TCL.

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: electronics

text: business

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Sony

text: Group

text: which

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: business

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: operating

text: components

text: electronics

text: video

text: games

text: network

text: services

text: and

text: medical

text: business

text: motion

text: pictures

text: music

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: These

text: make

text: Sony

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Sony

text: 's

text: principal

text: business

text: operations

text: include

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Interactive

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Mobile

text: formerly

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: and

text: Sony

text: Financial

text: Sony

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: Semiconductor

text: sales

text: leaders

text: by

text: year

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: television

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Samsung

text: Electronics

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: and

text: TCL

text: A corporate group or group of companies is a collection of parent and subsidiary corporations that function as a single economic entity through a common source of control. The concept of a group is frequently used in tax law, accounting and (less frequently) company law to attribute the rights and duties of one member of the group to another or the whole. If the corporations are engaged in entirely different businesses, the group is called a conglomerate. The forming of corporate groups usually involves consolidation via mergers and acquisitions, although the group concept focuses on the instances in which the merged and acquired corporate entities remain in existence rather than the instances in which they are dissolved by the parent. The group may be owned by a holding company which may have no actual operations.

text: corporate

text: group

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: companies

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: parent

text: and

text: subsidiary

text: corporations

text: that

text: function

text: as

text: single

text: economic

text: entity

text: through

text: common

text: source

text: of

text: control

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: group

text: is

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: tax

text: law

text: accounting

text: and

text: less

text: frequently

text: company

text: law

text: to

text: attribute

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: duties

text: of

text: one

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: or

text: the

text: whole

text: If

text: the

text: corporations

text: are

text: engaged

text: in

text: entirely

text: different

text: businesses

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: called

text: conglomerate

text: The

text: forming

text: of

text: corporate

text: groups

text: usually

text: involves

text: consolidation

text: via

text: mergers

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: although

text: the

text: group

text: concept

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: instances

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: merged

text: and

text: acquired

text: corporate

text: entities

text: remain

text: in

text: existence

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: instances

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: dissolved

text: by

text: the

text: parent

text: The

text: group

text: may

text: be

text: owned

text: by

text: holding

text: company

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: no

text: actual

text: operations

text: Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982, when the first commercially available CD player was released in Japan.

text: Compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: is

text: digital

text: optical

text: disc

text: data

text: storage

text: format

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: co

text: developed

text: by

text: Philips

text: and

text: Sony

text: The

text: format

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: to

text: store

text: and

text: play

text: only

text: sound

text: recordings

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: adapted

text: for

text: storage

text: of

text: data

text: CD

text: ROM

text: Several

text: other

text: formats

text: were

text: further

text: derived

text: from

text: these

text: including

text: write

text: once

text: audio

text: and

text: data

text: storage

text: CD

text: rewritable

text: media

text: CD

text: RW

text: Video

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: VCD

text: Super

text: Video

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: SVCD

text: Photo

text: CD

text: PictureCD

text: CD

text: and

text: Enhanced

text: Music

text: CD

text: Audio

text: CD

text: players

text: have

text: been

text: commercially

text: available

text: since

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: commercially

text: available

text: CD

text: player

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: Feel My Mind ( stylized as feel my mind ) is the third studio album released by Japanese pop singer Koda Kumi , released on February 2004 . The album charted in the Top 10 on Oricon at # 7 and has sold more than 147,00 copies since its release . Its corresponding DVD was girls ~ Selfish ~ and was her last album to be released as a CD only without a CD + DVD option .

text: Feel

text: My

text: Mind

text: stylized

text: as

text: feel

text: my

text: mind

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: Japanese

text: pop

text: singer

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: released

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: album

text: charted

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: on

text: Oricon

text: at

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: copies

text: since

text: its

text: release

text: Its

text: corresponding

text: DVD

text: was

text: girls

text: Selfish

text: and

text: was

text: her

text: last

text: album

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: as

text: CD

text: only

text: without

text: CD

text: DVD

text: option

text: A holding company is a company that owns other companies' outstanding stock. The term usually refers to a company that does not produce goods or services itself; rather, its purpose is to own shares of other companies to form a corporate group. Holding companies allow the reduction of risk for the owners and can allow the ownership and control of a number of different companies.

text: holding

text: company

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: owns

text: other

text: companies

text: outstanding

text: stock

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: company

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: produce

text: goods

text: or

text: services

text: itself

text: rather

text: its

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: own

text: shares

text: of

text: other

text: companies

text: to

text: form

text: corporate

text: group

text: Holding

text: companies

text: allow

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: risk

text: for

text: the

text: owners

text: and

text: can

text: allow

text: the

text: ownership

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: companies

text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

text: Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as "all people living in a country" or "every atom composing a crystal". Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.

text: Statistics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: collection

text: analysis

text: interpretation

text: presentation

text: and

text: organization

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: applying

text: statistics

text: to

text: e.g.

text: scientific

text: industrial

text: or

text: social

text: problem

text: it

text: is

text: conventional

text: to

text: begin

text: with

text: statistical

text: population

text: or

text: statistical

text: model

text: process

text: to

text: be

text: studied

text: Populations

text: can

text: be

text: diverse

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: country

text: or

text: every

text: atom

text: composing

text: crystal

text: Statistics

text: deals

text: with

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: data

text: including

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: data

text: collection

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: surveys

text: and

text: experiments

text: In computing and optical disc recording technologies, an optical disc (OD) is a flat, usually circular disc which encodes binary data (bits) in the form of pits (binary value of 0 or off, due to lack of reflection when read) and lands (binary value of 1 or on, due to a reflection when read) on a special material (often aluminium ) on one of its flat surfaces. The encoding material sits atop a thicker substrate (usually polycarbonate) which makes up the bulk of the disc and forms a dust defocusing layer. The encoding pattern follows a continuous, spiral path covering the entire disc surface and extending from the innermost track to the outermost track. The data is stored on the disc with a laser or stamping machine, and can be accessed when the data path is illuminated with a laser diode in an optical disc drive which spins the disc at speeds of about 200 to 4,000 RPM or more, depending on the drive type, disc format, and the distance of the read head from the center of the disc (inner tracks are read at a higher disc speed). Most optical discs exhibit a characteristic iridescence as a result of the diffraction grating formed by its grooves. This side of the disc contains the actual data and is typically coated with a transparent material, usually lacquer. The reverse side of an optical disc usually has a printed label, sometimes made of paper but often printed or stamped onto the disc itself. Unlike the 3-inch floppy disk, most optical discs do not have an integrated protective casing and are therefore susceptible to data transfer problems due to scratches, fingerprints, and other environmental problems.

text: In

text: computing

text: and

text: optical

text: disc

text: recording

text: technologies

text: an

text: optical

text: disc

text: OD

text: is

text: flat

text: usually

text: circular

text: disc

text: which

text: encodes

text: binary

text: data

text: bits

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: pits

text: binary

text: value

text: of

text: or

text: off

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: reflection

text: when

text: read

text: and

text: lands

text: binary

text: value

text: of

text: or

text: on

text: due

text: to

text: reflection

text: when

text: read

text: on

text: special

text: material

text: often

text: aluminium

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: flat

text: surfaces

text: The

text: encoding

text: material

text: sits

text: atop

text: thicker

text: substrate

text: usually

text: polycarbonate

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: and

text: forms

text: dust

text: defocusing

text: layer

text: The

text: encoding

text: pattern

text: follows

text: continuous

text: spiral

text: path

text: covering

text: the

text: entire

text: disc

text: surface

text: and

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: innermost

text: track

text: to

text: the

text: outermost

text: track

text: The

text: data

text: is

text: stored

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: with

text: laser

text: or

text: stamping

text: machine

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: accessed

text: when

text: the

text: data

text: path

text: is

text: illuminated

text: with

text: laser

text: diode

text: in

text: an

text: optical

text: disc

text: drive

text: which

text: spins

text: the

text: disc

text: at

text: speeds

text: of

text: about

text: to

text: RPM

text: or

text: more

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: drive

text: type

text: disc

text: format

text: and

text: the

text: distance

text: of

text: the

text: read

text: head

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: inner

text: tracks

text: are

text: read

text: at

text: higher

text: disc

text: speed

text: Most

text: optical

text: discs

text: exhibit

text: characteristic

text: iridescence

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: diffraction

text: grating

text: formed

text: by

text: its

text: grooves

text: This

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: contains

text: the

text: actual

text: data

text: and

text: is

text: typically

text: coated

text: with

text: transparent

text: material

text: usually

text: lacquer

text: The

text: reverse

text: side

text: of

text: an

text: optical

text: disc

text: usually

text: has

text: printed

text: label

text: sometimes

text: made

text: of

text: paper

text: but

text: often

text: printed

text: or

text: stamped

text: onto

text: the

text: disc

text: itself

text: Unlike

text: the

text: floppy

text: disk

text: most

text: optical

text: discs

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: integrated

text: protective

text: casing

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: susceptible

text: to

text: data

text: transfer

text: problems

text: due

text: to

text: scratches

text: fingerprints

text: and

text: other

text: environmental

text: problems

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: "Take Back" (stylized as "TAKE BACK") is a song recorded by Japanese singer-songwriter Kumi Koda, taken as her debut and lead single from her first studio album "Affection" (2003). It was released on December 6, 2000 via Rhythm Zone in two physical editions; a CD single and 12" vinyl. Additionally, Sounday and Orpheus Records distributed the song in North America in May 2001 with four more formats, but was remixed as a dance number by Jonathan Peters. The track was written by Koda herself, composed by Kazuhito Kikuchi and produced by Max Matsuura. The result was finalized after she had won a competition to find another artist for the Avex Trax company, which later published Rhythm Zone under Matsuura's guidance.

text: Take

text: Back

text: stylized

text: as

text: TAKE

text: BACK

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Kumi

text: Koda

text: taken

text: as

text: her

text: debut

text: and

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: Affection

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: via

text: Rhythm

text: Zone

text: in

text: two

text: physical

text: editions

text: CD

text: single

text: and

text: vinyl

text: Additionally

text: Sounday

text: and

text: Orpheus

text: Records

text: distributed

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: four

text: more

text: formats

text: but

text: was

text: remixed

text: as

text: dance

text: number

text: by

text: Jonathan

text: Peters

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Koda

text: herself

text: composed

text: by

text: Kazuhito

text: Kikuchi

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: finalized

text: after

text: she

text: had

text: won

text: competition

text: to

text: find

text: another

text: artist

text: for

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: company

text: which

text: later

text: published

text: Rhythm

text: Zone

text: under

text: Matsuura

text: 's

text: guidance

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: performer feel my mind

answer: kumi koda

text: kumi koda


text: Konstanz (locally ; English: Constance, Latin: "Constantia") is a university city with approximately 80,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Lake Constance in the south of Germany, bordering Switzerland. The city houses the University of Konstanz and was for more than 1200 years residence of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Konstanz.

text: Konstanz

text: locally

text: English

text: Constance

text: Latin

text: Constantia

text: is

text: university

text: city

text: with

text: approximately

text: inhabitants

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Germany

text: bordering

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: city

text: houses

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: and

text: was

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: Lake Constance (German: Bodensee) is a lake on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps, and consists of three bodies of water: the "Obersee" ("upper lake"), the "Untersee" ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the "Seerhein".

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: German

text: Bodensee

text: is

text: lake

text: on

text: the

text: Rhine

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: the

text: Obersee

text: upper

text: lake

text: the

text: Untersee

text: lower

text: lake

text: and

text: connecting

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: called

text: the

text: Seerhein

text: Peter Janich ( born 4 January 1942 , Munich ) is a professor of philosophy at the University of Marburg . Janich studied physics , philosophy and psychology at the Universities of Erlangen and Hamburg . He attained a doctorate in philosophy in 1969 and during 1969/70 was a guest lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin . From 1973 - 80 he was a professor for philosophy of science of the accurate sciences at the University of Konstanz . Since 1980 he has held the chair for systematic philosophy with an emphasis on theoretical philosophy at the Philipps University of Marburg . Janich is the joint founder and representative of the approach of methodical culturalism , a development of the methodical constructivism of the Erlanger school ( `` Erlanger constructivism '' ) . He developed the concept of Protophysics with Paul Lorenzen and Rüdiger Inhetveen .

text: Peter

text: Janich

text: born

text: January

text: Munich

text: is

text: professor

text: of

text: philosophy

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Marburg

text: Janich

text: studied

text: physics

text: philosophy

text: and

text: psychology

text: at

text: the

text: Universities

text: of

text: Erlangen

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: He

text: attained

text: doctorate

text: in

text: philosophy

text: in

text: and

text: during

text: was

text: guest

text: lecturer

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Texas

text: at

text: Austin

text: From

text: he

text: was

text: professor

text: for

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: of

text: the

text: accurate

text: sciences

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: Since

text: he

text: has

text: held

text: the

text: chair

text: for

text: systematic

text: philosophy

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: theoretical

text: philosophy

text: at

text: the

text: Philipps

text: University

text: of

text: Marburg

text: Janich

text: is

text: the

text: joint

text: founder

text: and

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: approach

text: of

text: methodical

text: culturalism

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: methodical

text: constructivism

text: of

text: the

text: Erlanger

text: school

text: Erlanger

text: constructivism

text: He

text: developed

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Protophysics

text: with

text: Paul

text: Lorenzen

text: and

text: Rüdiger

text: Inhetveen

text: Low German or Low Saxon ( or in the wider sense) is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is descended from Old Saxon in its earliest form.

text: Low

text: German

text: or

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: sense

text: is

text: West

text: Germanic

text: language

text: spoken

text: mainly

text: in

text: northern

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: descended

text: from

text: Old

text: Saxon

text: in

text: its

text: earliest

text: form

text: Marburg is a university town in the German federal state ("Bundesland") of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district ("Landkreis"). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approximately 72,000.

text: Marburg

text: is

text: university

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: federal

text: state

text: Bundesland

text: of

text: Hesse

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Marburg

text: Biedenkopf

text: district

text: Landkreis

text: The

text: town

text: area

text: spreads

text: along

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: Lahn

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this study concern what qualifies as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose of science. This discipline overlaps with metaphysics, ontology, and epistemology, for example, when it explores the relationship between science and truth.

text: Philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: philosophy

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: foundations

text: methods

text: and

text: implications

text: of

text: science

text: The

text: central

text: questions

text: of

text: this

text: study

text: concern

text: what

text: qualifies

text: as

text: science

text: the

text: reliability

text: of

text: scientific

text: theories

text: and

text: the

text: ultimate

text: purpose

text: of

text: science

text: This

text: discipline

text: overlaps

text: with

text: metaphysics

text: ontology

text: and

text: epistemology

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: it

text: explores

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: science

text: and

text: truth

text: The Elbe (; Low German: "Elv") is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Krkonoše Mountains of the northern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia (Czech Republic), then Germany and flowing into the North Sea at Cuxhaven, northwest of Hamburg. Its total length is .

text: The

text: Elbe

text: Low

text: German

text: Elv

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: rivers

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: Krkonoše

text: Mountains

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: before

text: traversing

text: much

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: then

text: Germany

text: and

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: at

text: Cuxhaven

text: northwest

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: Its

text: total

text: length

text: is

text: The University of Konstanz is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was founded in 1966, and the main campus on the Gießberg was opened in 1972. The University is situated on the shore of Lake Constance just four kilometers from the Swiss border. As one of eleven German Excellence Universities, University of Konstanz is consistently ranked among the global top 250 by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings . In 2016 it was ranked 7th globally by the Times Higher Education 150 under 50 rankings. It is often referred to as "small Harvard" by the German media.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: is

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: in

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Germany

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: on

text: the

text: Gießberg

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: University

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: just

text: four

text: kilometers

text: from

text: the

text: Swiss

text: border

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: eleven

text: German

text: Excellence

text: Universities

text: University

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: is

text: consistently

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: global

text: top

text: by

text: the

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: ranked

text: globally

text: by

text: the

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: under

text: rankings

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: small

text: Harvard

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: media

text: Hesse or Hessia (, Hessian dialect: "Hesse" ) is a federal state ("Land") of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants. The state capital is Wiesbaden; the largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Until the formation of the German Reich in 1871, Hesse was an independent country ruled by a Grand Duke (Grand Duchy of Hesse). Due to divisions after World War II, the modern federal state does not cover the entire cultural region of Hesse which includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) in the neighbouring state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

text: Hesse

text: or

text: Hessia

text: Hessian

text: dialect

text: Hesse

text: is

text: federal

text: state

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: with

text: just

text: over

text: six

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Wiesbaden

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: Until

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: in

text: Hesse

text: was

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: ruled

text: by

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Hesse

text: Due

text: to

text: divisions

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: modern

text: federal

text: state

text: does

text: not

text: cover

text: the

text: entire

text: cultural

text: region

text: of

text: Hesse

text: which

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Rhenish

text: Hesse

text: Rheinhessen

text: in

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: state

text: of

text: Rhineland

text: Palatinate

text: Nuremberg  is a city on the river Pegnitz and the RhineMainDanube Canal in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia, about north of Munich. It is the second-largest city in Bavaria (after Munich), and the largest in Franconia (Franken). The population as of February 2015, is 517,498, which makes it Germany's fourteenth-largest city. The urban area also includes Fürth, Erlangen and Schwabach with a total population of . The "European Metropolitan Area Nuremberg" has ca. 3.5 million inhabitants.

text: Nuremberg

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Pegnitz

text: and

text: the

text: RhineMainDanube

text: Canal

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: in

text: the

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Middle

text: Franconia

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: Munich

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Bavaria

text: after

text: Munich

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Franconia

text: Franken

text: The

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: February

text: is

text: which

text: makes

text: it

text: Germany

text: 's

text: fourteenth

text: largest

text: city

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: also

text: includes

text: Fürth

text: Erlangen

text: and

text: Schwabach

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: European

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: Nuremberg

text: has

text: ca

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The Philipp University of Marburg, was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (usually called the Magnanimous, although the updated meaning "haughty" is sometimes given) as one of Germany's oldest universities, dating back to a Protestant foundation. As a state university it no longer has any religious affiliation.

text: The

text: Philipp

text: University

text: of

text: Marburg

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Philip

text: Landgrave

text: of

text: Hesse

text: usually

text: called

text: the

text: Magnanimous

text: although

text: the

text: updated

text: meaning

text: haughty

text: is

text: sometimes

text: given

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: oldest

text: universities

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: Protestant

text: foundation

text: As

text: state

text: university

text: it

text: no

text: longer

text: has

text: any

text: religious

text: affiliation

text: A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.

text: city

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: permanent

text: human

text: settlement

text: Although

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: agreement

text: on

text: how

text: city

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: town

text: in

text: general

text: English

text: language

text: meanings

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: particular

text: administrative

text: legal

text: or

text: historical

text: status

text: based

text: on

text: local

text: law

text: Bavaria  is a federal state of Germany. Located in the German southeast with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi), Bavaria is the largest German state. Its territory comprises roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany, and, with 12.9 million inhabitants, it is Germany's second most populous state. Munich, Bavaria's capital and largest city, is the third largest city in Germany.

text: Bavaria

text: is

text: federal

text: state

text: of

text: Germany

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: southeast

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: Bavaria

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: German

text: state

text: Its

text: territory

text: comprises

text: roughly

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: with

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Munich

text: Bavaria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: Hamburg (local pronunciation ; Low German/Low Saxon: "Hamborg" ), officially "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg" (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg), is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the European Union. It is the second smallest German state by area. Its population is over 1.7 million people, and the wider Hamburg Metropolitan Region covers more than 5.1 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the river Elbe.

text: Hamburg

text: local

text: pronunciation

text: Low

text: German

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: Hamborg

text: officially

text: Freie

text: und

text: Hansestadt

text: Hamburg

text: Free

text: and

text: Hanseatic

text: City

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: German

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: wider

text: Hamburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Elbe

text: The Metropolregion Hamburg (German for Hamburg Metropolitan Region) is the compilation of eight districts in the German federal state of Lower Saxony, six districts in Schleswig-Holstein, two districts in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and the city-state of Hamburg in northern Germany. It covers an area of ca , and is home to more than 5.1 million inhabitants.

text: The

text: Metropolregion

text: Hamburg

text: German

text: for

text: Hamburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: is

text: the

text: compilation

text: of

text: eight

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: federal

text: state

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: six

text: districts

text: in

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

text: two

text: districts

text: in

text: Mecklenburg

text: Vorpommern

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: in

text: northern

text: Germany

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: ca

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: inhabitants

text:
Erlangen (East Franconian: "Erlang") is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is located north-west of Nuremberg at the confluence of the river Regnitz and its large tributary, the "Schwabach".
Erlangen has more than 100,000 inhabitants.

text: Erlangen

text: East

text: Franconian

text: Erlang

text: is

text: Middle

text: Franconian

text: city

text: in

text: Bavaria

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Nuremberg

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: Regnitz

text: and

text: its

text: large

text: tributary

text: the

text: Schwabach

text: Erlangen

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: inhabitants

text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

question: languages_spoken_or_written peter janich

answer: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german