text: Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and home to numerous colleges and universities. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee. It is known as a center of the country music industry, earning it the nickname "Music City U.S.A."

text: Nashville

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Davidson

text: County

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: music

text: healthcare

text: publishing

text: banking

text: and

text: transportation

text: industries

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: numerous

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: Reflecting

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: state

text: government

text: Nashville

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: courthouse

text: for

text: Middle

text: Tennessee

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: industry

text: earning

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: Music

text: City

text: U.S.A.

text: Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City.

text: Virginia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Southeast

text: Virginia

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Old

text: Dominion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: colonial

text: possession

text: established

text: in

text: mainland

text: British

text: America

text: and

text: Mother

text: of

text: Presidents

text: because

text: eight

text: U.S.

text: presidents

text: were

text: born

text: there

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: The

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: are

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: which

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: is

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: political

text: subdivision

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: estimated

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: which

text: is

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: A quarterback (commonly abbreviated to QB) is a position in American and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually considered the leader of the offensive team, and is often responsible for calling the play in the huddle.

text: quarterback

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: QB

text: is

text: position

text: in

text: American

text: and

text: Canadian

text: football

text: Quarterbacks

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: offensive

text: team

text: and

text: line

text: up

text: directly

text: behind

text: the

text: offensive

text: line

text: In

text: modern

text: American

text: football

text: the

text: quarterback

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: offensive

text: team

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: responsible

text: for

text: calling

text: the

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: huddle

text: Vanderbilt University (also known informally as Vandy) is a private research university founded in 1873 and located in Nashville, Tennessee. It was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million endowment despite having never been to the South. Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War.

text: Vanderbilt

text: University

text: also

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Vandy

text: is

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: located

text: in

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: shipping

text: and

text: rail

text: magnate

text: Cornelius

text: Vanderbilt

text: who

text: provided

text: the

text: school

text: its

text: initial

text: million

text: endowment

text: despite

text: having

text: never

text: been

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Vanderbilt

text: hoped

text: that

text: his

text: gift

text: and

text: the

text: greater

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: would

text: help

text: to

text: heal

text: the

text: sectional

text: wounds

text: inflicted

text: by

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text:
History.
Even after the emergence of the professional National Football League (NFL), college football remained extremely popular throughout the U.S.
Although the college game has a much larger margin for talent than its pro counterpart, the sheer number of fans following major colleges provides a financial equalizer for the game, with Division I programs  the highest level  playing in huge stadiums, six of which have seating capacity exceeding 100,000. In many cases, college stadiums employ bench-style seating, as opposed to individual seats with backs and arm rests. This allows them to seat more fans in a given amount of space than the typical professional stadium, which tends to have more features and comforts for fans. (Only two stadiums owned by U.S. colleges or universities  Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville and FAU Stadium at Florida Atlantic University  consist entirely of chairback seating.)

text: History

text: Even

text: after

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: professional

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: college

text: football

text: remained

text: extremely

text: popular

text: throughout

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Although

text: the

text: college

text: game

text: has

text: much

text: larger

text: margin

text: for

text: talent

text: than

text: its

text: pro

text: counterpart

text: the

text: sheer

text: number

text: of

text: fans

text: following

text: major

text: colleges

text: provides

text: financial

text: equalizer

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: with

text: Division

text: programs

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: playing

text: in

text: huge

text: stadiums

text: six

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: seating

text: capacity

text: exceeding

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: college

text: stadiums

text: employ

text: bench

text: style

text: seating

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: individual

text: seats

text: with

text: backs

text: and

text: arm

text: rests

text: This

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: seat

text: more

text: fans

text: in

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: space

text: than

text: the

text: typical

text: professional

text: stadium

text: which

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: more

text: features

text: and

text: comforts

text: for

text: fans

text: Only

text: two

text: stadiums

text: owned

text: by

text: U.S.

text: colleges

text: or

text: universities

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: and

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: at

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: consist

text: entirely

text: of

text: chairback

text: seating

text: A running back (RB) is an American and Canadian football position, a member of the offensive backfield. The primary roles of a running back are to receive handoffs from the quarterback for a rushing play, to catch passes from out of the backfield, and to block. There are usually one or two running backs on the field for a given play, depending on the offensive formation. A running back may be a halfback (in certain contexts also referred to as a tailback) or a fullback. A running back will sometimes be called a "feature back" if he is the team's starting running back.

text: running

text: back

text: RB

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: and

text: Canadian

text: football

text: position

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: offensive

text: backfield

text: The

text: primary

text: roles

text: of

text: running

text: back

text: are

text: to

text: receive

text: handoffs

text: from

text: the

text: quarterback

text: for

text: rushing

text: play

text: to

text: catch

text: passes

text: from

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: backfield

text: and

text: to

text: block

text: There

text: are

text: usually

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: running

text: backs

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: for

text: given

text: play

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: offensive

text: formation

text: running

text: back

text: may

text: be

text: halfback

text: in

text: certain

text: contexts

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: tailback

text: or

text: fullback

text: running

text: back

text: will

text: sometimes

text: be

text: called

text: feature

text: back

text: if

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: starting

text: running

text: back

text: Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794  January 4, 1877), also known informally as "Commodore Vanderbilt", was an American business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. Born poor and having but a mediocre education, he used perseverance, intelligence and luck to work into leadership positions in the inland water trade, and invest in the rapidly growing railroad industry. He is best known for building the New York Central Railroad.

text: Cornelius

text: Vanderbilt

text: May

text: January

text: also

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Commodore

text: Vanderbilt

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: business

text: magnate

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: who

text: built

text: his

text: wealth

text: in

text: railroads

text: and

text: shipping

text: Born

text: poor

text: and

text: having

text: but

text: mediocre

text: education

text: he

text: used

text: perseverance

text: intelligence

text: and

text: luck

text: to

text: work

text: into

text: leadership

text: positions

text: in

text: the

text: inland

text: water

text: trade

text: and

text: invest

text: in

text: the

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: railroad

text: industry

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: building

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Central

text: Railroad

text: American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins.

text: American

text: football

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: gridiron

text: is

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goalposts

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: offense

text: the

text: team

text: with

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: oval

text: shaped

text: football

text: attempts

text: to

text: advance

text: down

text: the

text: field

text: by

text: running

text: with

text: or

text: passing

text: the

text: ball

text: while

text: the

text: team

text: without

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: the

text: defense

text: aims

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: advance

text: and

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: offense

text: must

text: advance

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: yards

text: in

text: four

text: downs

text: or

text: plays

text: or

text: else

text: they

text: turn

text: over

text: the

text: football

text: to

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: if

text: they

text: succeed

text: they

text: are

text: given

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: downs

text: Points

text: are

text: primarily

text: scored

text: by

text: advancing

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: 's

text: end

text: zone

text: for

text: touchdown

text: or

text: kicking

text: the

text: ball

text: through

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: goalposts

text: for

text: field

text: goal

text: The

text: team

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: points

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: game

text: wins

text: FedExField (originally Jack Kent Cooke Stadium) is a football stadium located in Landover, Maryland near the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, near the site of the old Capital Centre (later called USAir Arena in 1993 and US Airways Arena in 1996). FedExField is the home of the Washington Redskins football team. From 2004 until 2010, it had the largest stadium capacity in the National Football League (NFL), at over 91,000. Currently, the capacity is 82,000.

text: FedExField

text: originally

text: Jack

text: Kent

text: Cooke

text: Stadium

text: is

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: in

text: Landover

text: Maryland

text: near

text: the

text: Capital

text: Beltway

text: in

text: Prince

text: George

text: 's

text: County

text: Maryland

text: United

text: States

text: near

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Capital

text: Centre

text: later

text: called

text: USAir

text: Arena

text: in

text: and

text: US

text: Airways

text: Arena

text: in

text: FedExField

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: Redskins

text: football

text: team

text: From

text: until

text: it

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: stadium

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: at

text: over

text: Currently

text: the

text: capacity

text: is

text: The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football , there are a total of 303 members of the Hall of Fame.

text: The

text: Pro

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: is

text: the

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: for

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: there

text: are

text: total

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the world. The game is the culmination to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season. The next game, Super Bowl LI, scheduled for February 5, 2017, will follow the 2016 regular season.

text: The

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: is

text: the

text: annual

text: championship

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: the

text: culmination

text: to

text: season

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: summer

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: calendar

text: year

text: Normally

text: Roman

text: numerals

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: each

text: game

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: held

text: For

text: example

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: January

text: following

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: The

text: single

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: is

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: which

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: February

text: following

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: The

text: next

text: game

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: LI

text: scheduled

text: for

text: February

text: will

text: follow

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia, and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than 1,000 games since 1932, and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over 600 regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (two pre-1966 merger announcement, and three Super Bowls). The franchise has captured 14 NFL divisional titles and six NFL conference championships. The Redskins were the first team in the NFL with an official marching band, and also the first team to have a fight song, "Hail to the Redskins".

text: The

text: Washington

text: Redskins

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: Redskins

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: East

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: FedExField

text: in

text: Landover

text: Maryland

text: its

text: headquarters

text: and

text: training

text: facility

text: are

text: at

text: Inova

text: Sports

text: Performance

text: Center

text: at

text: Redskins

text: Park

text: in

text: Ashburn

text: Virginia

text: and

text: the

text: Redskins

text: Complex

text: in

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: respectively

text: The

text: Redskins

text: have

text: played

text: more

text: than

text: games

text: since

text: and

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: five

text: franchises

text: in

text: the

text: NFL

text: to

text: record

text: over

text: regular

text: season

text: and

text: postseason

text: wins

text: reaching

text: that

text: mark

text: in

text: The

text: Redskins

text: have

text: won

text: five

text: NFL

text: Championships

text: two

text: merger

text: announcement

text: and

text: three

text: Super

text: Bowls

text: The

text: franchise

text: has

text: captured

text: NFL

text: divisional

text: titles

text: and

text: six

text: NFL

text: conference

text: championships

text: The

text: Redskins

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: NFL

text: with

text: an

text: official

text: marching

text: band

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: to

text: have

text: fight

text: song

text: Hail

text: to

text: the

text: Redskins

text: The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC, and the remaining thirteen NFL clubs forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per each conference.

text: The

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: conferences

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: conference

text: and

text: its

text: counterpart

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: currently

text: contain

text: teams

text: each

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: Both

text: conferences

text: were

text: created

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: rival

text: American

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: with

text: all

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: teams

text: and

text: three

text: NFL

text: teams

text: forming

text: the

text: AFC

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: thirteen

text: NFL

text: clubs

text: forming

text: the

text: NFC

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: expansions

text: and

text: division

text: realignments

text: have

text: occurred

text: since

text: the

text: merger

text: thus

text: making

text: the

text: current

text: total

text: clubs

text: per

text: each

text: conference

text: A single-elimination tournamentalso called an Olympic system tournament, a knockout (or, knock-out), single penetration, or sudden death tournamentis a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each bracket is immediately eliminated from winning the championship or first prize in the event.

text: single

text: elimination

text: tournamentalso

text: called

text: an

text: Olympic

text: system

text: tournament

text: knockout

text: or

text: knock

text: out

text: single

text: penetration

text: or

text: sudden

text: death

text: tournamentis

text: type

text: of

text: elimination

text: tournament

text: where

text: the

text: loser

text: of

text: each

text: bracket

text: is

text: immediately

text: eliminated

text: from

text: winning

text: the

text: championship

text: or

text: first

text: prize

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: Ashburn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 43,511. It is northwest of Washington, D.C. and part of the Washington metropolitan area.

text: Ashburn

text: is

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: CDP

text: in

text: Loudoun

text: County

text: Virginia

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: It

text: is

text: northwest

text: of

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Jacque Sumpter Jenkins ( May 6 , 1921 -- April 30 , 1982 ) was an American football running back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins . He played college football at Vanderbilt University where he was an All - SEC blocking back , and was drafted in the first round ( tenth overall ) of the 1943 NFL Draft .

text: Jacque

text: Sumpter

text: Jenkins

text: May

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: football

text: running

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: for

text: the

text: Washington

text: Redskins

text: He

text: played

text: college

text: football

text: at

text: Vanderbilt

text: University

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: an

text: All

text: SEC

text: blocking

text: back

text: and

text: was

text: drafted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: tenth

text: overall

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: Draft

text: The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams) advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, played between the champions of the NFC and AFC.

text: The

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: is

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: league

text: consisting

text: of

text: teams

text: divided

text: equally

text: between

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: The

text: NFL

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: NFL

text: 's

text: regular

text: season

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: Labor

text: Day

text: to

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: Christmas

text: with

text: each

text: team

text: playing

text: games

text: and

text: having

text: one

text: bye

text: week

text: Following

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: six

text: teams

text: from

text: each

text: conference

text: four

text: division

text: winners

text: and

text: two

text: wild

text: card

text: teams

text: advance

text: to

text: the

text: playoffs

text: single

text: elimination

text: tournament

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: played

text: between

text: the

text: champions

text: of

text: the

text: NFC

text: and

text: AFC

text: Labor Day in the United States is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. It honors the American labor movement and the contributions that workers have made to the strength, prosperity, laws and well-being of the country. It is the Monday of the long weekend known as Labor Day Weekend and it is considered the unofficial end of summer. The holiday is also a federal holiday.

text: Labor

text: Day

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: public

text: holiday

text: celebrated

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: Monday

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: honors

text: the

text: American

text: labor

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: contributions

text: that

text: workers

text: have

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: strength

text: prosperity

text: laws

text: and

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: Monday

text: of

text: the

text: long

text: weekend

text: known

text: as

text: Labor

text: Day

text: Weekend

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: unofficial

text: end

text: of

text: summer

text: The

text: holiday

text: is

text: also

text: federal

text: holiday

text: Papa John's Cardinal Stadium is a football stadium located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the southern end of the campus of the University of Louisville. Debuting in 1998, it serves as the home of the Louisville Cardinals football program. The official seating capacity in the quasi-horseshoe shaped facility was 42,000 through the 2008 season. An expansion project that started after the 2008 season was completed in time for the 2010 season has brought the official capacity to 55,000. An additional expansion project aiming to close the open end of the horseshoe to add 10,000 additional seats was announced on August 28, 2015, with the goal of opening within 2 years.

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: is

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: Debuting

text: in

text: it

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Louisville

text: Cardinals

text: football

text: program

text: The

text: official

text: seating

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: quasi

text: horseshoe

text: shaped

text: facility

text: was

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: An

text: expansion

text: project

text: that

text: started

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: has

text: brought

text: the

text: official

text: capacity

text: to

text: An

text: additional

text: expansion

text: project

text: aiming

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: open

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: to

text: add

text: additional

text: seats

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: opening

text: within

text: years

text: "Hail to the Redskins" is the fight song for the National Football League team the Washington Redskins. It was written sometime between 1937 and 1938 and was performed for the first time on August 17, 1938. The music was composed by The Redskins Band leader, Barnee Breeskin, and the lyrics were written by Corinne Griffith, the wife of Redskins founder and owner George Preston Marshall.

text: Hail

text: to

text: the

text: Redskins

text: is

text: the

text: fight

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: team

text: the

text: Washington

text: Redskins

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: sometime

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: performed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: music

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: The

text: Redskins

text: Band

text: leader

text: Barnee

text: Breeskin

text: and

text: the

text: lyrics

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Corinne

text: Griffith

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Redskins

text: founder

text: and

text: owner

text: George

text: Preston

text: Marshall

text: FAU Stadium is a college football stadium located at the north end of the main campus of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca Raton, Florida. Opened in 2011, it is home to the Florida Atlantic Owls football team and is intended to be the first part of FAU's multi-use development project, "Innovation Village".

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: is

text: college

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: of

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: FAU

text: in

text: Boca

text: Raton

text: Florida

text: Opened

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: Owls

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: FAU

text: 's

text: multi

text: use

text: development

text: project

text: Innovation

text: Village

text: The 1943 National Football League Draft was held on April 8, 1943, at the Palmer House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. This draft is the first NFL draft not to produce a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

text: The

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: Draft

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: at

text: the

text: Palmer

text: House

text: Hotel

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: This

text: draft

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: NFL

text: draft

text: not

text: to

text: produce

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Pro

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the American Football Conference (AFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC while the remaining thirteen NFL clubs formed the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per each conference.

text: The

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: conferences

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: conference

text: and

text: its

text: counterpart

text: the

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: currently

text: contain

text: teams

text: each

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: Both

text: conferences

text: were

text: created

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: rival

text: American

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: with

text: all

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: teams

text: and

text: three

text: NFL

text: teams

text: forming

text: the

text: AFC

text: while

text: the

text: remaining

text: thirteen

text: NFL

text: clubs

text: formed

text: the

text: NFC

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: expansions

text: and

text: division

text: realignments

text: have

text: occurred

text: since

text: the

text: merger

text: thus

text: making

text: the

text: current

text: total

text: clubs

text: per

text: each

text: conference

text: Landover is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 23,078.

text: Landover

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: community

text: and

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: in

text: Prince

text: George

text: 's

text: County

text: Maryland

text: United

text: States

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Richmond is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. It was incorporated in 1742, and has been an independent city since 1871.

text: Richmond

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Richmond

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: MSA

text: and

text: the

text: Greater

text: Richmond

text: Region

text: It

text: was

text: incorporated

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: independent

text: city

text: since

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text: The offensive backfield is the area of an American football field behind the line of scrimmage. The offensive backfield can also refer to members of offense who begin plays behind the line, typically including any backs on the field, such as the quarterback, halfbacks and fullback.

text: The

text: offensive

text: backfield

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: an

text: American

text: football

text: field

text: behind

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: scrimmage

text: The

text: offensive

text: backfield

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: offense

text: who

text: begin

text: plays

text: behind

text: the

text: line

text: typically

text: including

text: any

text: backs

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: quarterback

text: halfbacks

text: and

text: fullback

text: Christmas or Christmas Day (meaning "Christ's Mass") is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed most commonly on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is prepared for by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an Octave. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies; when Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then disseminated the message furthermore. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by the vast majority of Christians, as well as culturally by a number of non-Christian people, and is an integral part of the holiday season, while some Christian groups reject the celebration. In several countries, celebrating Christmas Eve on December 24 has the main focus rather than December 25, with gift-giving and sharing a traditional meal with the family.

text: Christmas

text: or

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: meaning

text: Christ

text: 's

text: Mass

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: festival

text: commemorating

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: observed

text: most

text: commonly

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: celebration

text: among

text: billions

text: of

text: people

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: feast

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: liturgical

text: year

text: it

text: is

text: prepared

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: Advent

text: or

text: the

text: Nativity

text: Fast

text: and

text: initiates

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: Christmastide

text: which

text: historically

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: lasts

text: twelve

text: days

text: and

text: culminates

text: on

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: in

text: some

text: traditions

text: Christmastide

text: includes

text: an

text: Octave

text: The

text: traditional

text: Christmas

text: narrative

text: the

text: Nativity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: delineated

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: says

text: that

text: Jesus

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: messianic

text: prophecies

text: when

text: Joseph

text: and

text: Mary

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: inn

text: had

text: no

text: room

text: and

text: so

text: they

text: were

text: offered

text: stable

text: where

text: the

text: Christ

text: Child

text: was

text: soon

text: born

text: with

text: angels

text: proclaiming

text: this

text: news

text: to

text: shepherds

text: who

text: then

text: disseminated

text: the

text: message

text: furthermore

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: is

text: public

text: holiday

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nations

text: is

text: celebrated

text: religiously

text: by

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Christians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: culturally

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: non

text: Christian

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: holiday

text: season

text: while

text: some

text: Christian

text: groups

text: reject

text: the

text: celebration

text: In

text: several

text: countries

text: celebrating

text: Christmas

text: Eve

text: on

text: December

text: has

text: the

text: main

text: focus

text: rather

text: than

text: December

text: with

text: gift

text: giving

text: and

text: sharing

text: traditional

text: meal

text: with

text: the

text: family

annotations: follows multiple

question: given_name jack jenkins

answer: jack

text: jack


text: Landscape limnology is the spatially explicit study of lakes, streams, and wetlands as they interact with freshwater, terrestrial, and human landscapes to determine the effects of pattern on ecosystem processes across temporal and spatial scales. Limnology is the study of inland water bodies inclusive of rivers, lakes, and wetlands; landscape limnology seeks to integrate all of these ecosystem types.

text: Landscape

text: limnology

text: is

text: the

text: spatially

text: explicit

text: study

text: of

text: lakes

text: streams

text: and

text: wetlands

text: as

text: they

text: interact

text: with

text: freshwater

text: terrestrial

text: and

text: human

text: landscapes

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: pattern

text: on

text: ecosystem

text: processes

text: across

text: temporal

text: and

text: spatial

text: scales

text: Limnology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: inland

text: water

text: bodies

text: inclusive

text: of

text: rivers

text: lakes

text: and

text: wetlands

text: landscape

text: limnology

text: seeks

text: to

text: integrate

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: ecosystem

text: types

text: Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, a subset of Earth system science, that takes a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology. Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem is a complex system exhibiting emergent properties. Systems ecology focuses on interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems, and is especially concerned with the way the functioning of ecosystems can be influenced by human interventions. It uses and extends concepts from thermodynamics and develops other macroscopic descriptions of complex systems.

text: Systems

text: ecology

text: is

text: an

text: interdisciplinary

text: field

text: of

text: ecology

text: subset

text: of

text: Earth

text: system

text: science

text: that

text: takes

text: holistic

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: especially

text: ecosystems

text: Systems

text: ecology

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: an

text: application

text: of

text: general

text: systems

text: theory

text: to

text: ecology

text: Central

text: to

text: the

text: systems

text: ecology

text: approach

text: is

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: an

text: ecosystem

text: is

text: complex

text: system

text: exhibiting

text: emergent

text: properties

text: Systems

text: ecology

text: focuses

text: on

text: interactions

text: and

text: transactions

text: within

text: and

text: between

text: biological

text: and

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: is

text: especially

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: functioning

text: of

text: ecosystems

text: can

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: human

text: interventions

text: It

text: uses

text: and

text: extends

text: concepts

text: from

text: thermodynamics

text: and

text: develops

text: other

text: macroscopic

text: descriptions

text: of

text: complex

text: systems

text: A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem. The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil. Wetlands play a number of roles in the environment, principally water purification, flood control, carbon sink and shoreline stability. Wetlands are also considered the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life.

text: wetland

text: is

text: land

text: area

text: that

text: is

text: saturated

text: with

text: water

text: either

text: permanently

text: or

text: seasonally

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: takes

text: on

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: distinct

text: ecosystem

text: The

text: primary

text: factor

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: wetlands

text: from

text: other

text: land

text: forms

text: or

text: water

text: bodies

text: is

text: the

text: characteristic

text: vegetation

text: of

text: aquatic

text: plants

text: adapted

text: to

text: the

text: unique

text: hydric

text: soil

text: Wetlands

text: play

text: number

text: of

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: principally

text: water

text: purification

text: flood

text: control

text: carbon

text: sink

text: and

text: shoreline

text: stability

text: Wetlands

text: are

text: also

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: biologically

text: diverse

text: of

text: all

text: ecosystems

text: serving

text: as

text: home

text: to

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: plant

text: and

text: animal

text: life

text: Lake Mendota is the northernmost and largest of the four lakes in Madison, Wisconsin. The lake borders Madison on the north, east and south, Middleton on the west, Shorewood Hills on the southwest, Maple Bluff on the northeast, and Westport on the northwest.

text: Lake

text: Mendota

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: and

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: lakes

text: in

text: Madison

text: Wisconsin

text: The

text: lake

text: borders

text: Madison

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Middleton

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Shorewood

text: Hills

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: Maple

text: Bluff

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Westport

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague.

text: river

text: is

text: natural

text: flowing

text: watercourse

text: usually

text: freshwater

text: flowing

text: towards

text: an

text: ocean

text: sea

text: lake

text: or

text: another

text: river

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: river

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: becomes

text: dry

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: without

text: reaching

text: another

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Small

text: rivers

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: using

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: stream

text: creek

text: brook

text: rivulet

text: and

text: rill

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: definitions

text: for

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: river

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: geographic

text: features

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: or

text: communities

text: stream

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: its

text: size

text: Many

text: names

text: for

text: small

text: rivers

text: are

text: specific

text: to

text: geographic

text: location

text: examples

text: are

text: run

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: burn

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: northeast

text: England

text: and

text: beck

text: in

text: northern

text: England

text: Sometimes

text: river

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: larger

text: than

text: creek

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: vague

text: Limnology (; from Greek , "limne", "lake" and , "logos", "knowledge"), is the study of inland waters. It is often regarded as a division of ecology or environmental science. It covers the biological, chemical, physical, geological, and other attributes of all inland waters (running and standing waters, both fresh and saline, natural or man-made). This includes the study of lakes and ponds, rivers, springs, streams and wetlands. A more recent sub-discipline of limnology, termed landscape limnology, studies, manages, and conserves these aquatic ecosystems using a landscape perspective.

text: Limnology

text: from

text: Greek

text: limne

text: lake

text: and

text: logos

text: knowledge

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: inland

text: waters

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: ecology

text: or

text: environmental

text: science

text: It

text: covers

text: the

text: biological

text: chemical

text: physical

text: geological

text: and

text: other

text: attributes

text: of

text: all

text: inland

text: waters

text: running

text: and

text: standing

text: waters

text: both

text: fresh

text: and

text: saline

text: natural

text: or

text: man

text: made

text: This

text: includes

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: lakes

text: and

text: ponds

text: rivers

text: springs

text: streams

text: and

text: wetlands

text: more

text: recent

text: sub

text: discipline

text: of

text: limnology

text: termed

text: landscape

text: limnology

text: studies

text: manages

text: and

text: conserves

text: these

text: aquatic

text: ecosystems

text: using

text: landscape

text: perspective

text: A stream is a body of water with a current, confined within a bed and banks. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to as a "bayou", "beck", "branch", "brook", "burn", "creek", "crick", "ghyll", "gill", "kill", "lick", "mill race", "race", "rill", "river", "rivulet", "run", "runnel", "streamage", "syke", or "wash".

text: stream

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: with

text: current

text: confined

text: within

text: bed

text: and

text: banks

text: Depending

text: on

text: its

text: location

text: or

text: certain

text: characteristics

text: stream

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: bayou

text: beck

text: branch

text: brook

text: burn

text: creek

text: crick

text: ghyll

text: gill

text: kill

text: lick

text: mill

text: race

text: race

text: rill

text: river

text: rivulet

text: run

text: runnel

text: streamage

text: syke

text: or

text: wash

text: Chancey Juday ( 5 May 1871 -- 29 March 1944 ) together with G. Evelyn Hutchinson , and his close collaborator , Edward A. Birge were pioneers of North American limnology . Birge and Juday founded an influential school of limnology on Lake Mendota at the University of Wisconsin . Edward Birge hired Chancey Juday through this program to help him take samples of lakes in Wisconsin . Their main sampling took place on Lake Mendota . The two , Juday and Birge , studied dissolved oxygen and temperature , leading future limnologists to a better understanding of stratification . Juday , born 5 May 1871 at Millersburg , Indiana , completed his A.B. ( 1896 ) and A.M. ( 1897 ) degrees at Indiana University . Many years later he was also awarded an honorary LL.D. Juday was one of the founders of the Limnological Society of America , serving as its president for two years . He was awarded the Leidy Award ( 1943 ) by the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences , . Juday died 29 March 1944 , but in 1950 shared posthumously the Einar Naumann Medal of the International Association of Limnology with Birge .

text: Chancey

text: Juday

text: May

text: March

text: together

text: with

text: Evelyn

text: Hutchinson

text: and

text: his

text: close

text: collaborator

text: Edward

text: Birge

text: were

text: pioneers

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: limnology

text: Birge

text: and

text: Juday

text: founded

text: an

text: influential

text: school

text: of

text: limnology

text: on

text: Lake

text: Mendota

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Edward

text: Birge

text: hired

text: Chancey

text: Juday

text: through

text: this

text: program

text: to

text: help

text: him

text: take

text: samples

text: of

text: lakes

text: in

text: Wisconsin

text: Their

text: main

text: sampling

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: Lake

text: Mendota

text: The

text: two

text: Juday

text: and

text: Birge

text: studied

text: dissolved

text: oxygen

text: and

text: temperature

text: leading

text: future

text: limnologists

text: to

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: stratification

text: Juday

text: born

text: May

text: at

text: Millersburg

text: Indiana

text: completed

text: his

text: A.B.

text: and

text: A.M.

text: degrees

text: at

text: Indiana

text: University

text: Many

text: years

text: later

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: awarded

text: an

text: honorary

text: LL.D.

text: Juday

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Limnological

text: Society

text: of

text: America

text: serving

text: as

text: its

text: president

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: He

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Leidy

text: Award

text: by

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Academy

text: of

text: Natural

text: Sciences

text: Juday

text: died

text: March

text: but

text: in

text: shared

text: posthumously

text: the

text: Einar

text: Naumann

text: Medal

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Association

text: of

text: Limnology

text: with

text: Birge

text: A pond is a body of standing water, either natural or artificial, that is usually smaller than a lake. They may arise naturally in floodplains as part of a river system, or they may be somewhat isolated depressions (examples include vernal pools and prairie potholes). Usually they contain shallow water with marsh and aquatic plants and animals. A few animals also make their home in ponds, including both alligators and beavers. The type of life in a pond is generally determined by a combination of factors including water level regime (particularly depth and duration of flooding) and nutrient levels, but other factors may also be important, including presence or absence of shading by trees, presence or absence of streams, effects of grazing animals, and salinity.

text: pond

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: standing

text: water

text: either

text: natural

text: or

text: artificial

text: that

text: is

text: usually

text: smaller

text: than

text: lake

text: They

text: may

text: arise

text: naturally

text: in

text: floodplains

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: river

text: system

text: or

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: somewhat

text: isolated

text: depressions

text: examples

text: include

text: vernal

text: pools

text: and

text: prairie

text: potholes

text: Usually

text: they

text: contain

text: shallow

text: water

text: with

text: marsh

text: and

text: aquatic

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: few

text: animals

text: also

text: make

text: their

text: home

text: in

text: ponds

text: including

text: both

text: alligators

text: and

text: beavers

text: The

text: type

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: pond

text: is

text: generally

text: determined

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: factors

text: including

text: water

text: level

text: regime

text: particularly

text: depth

text: and

text: duration

text: of

text: flooding

text: and

text: nutrient

text: levels

text: but

text: other

text: factors

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: important

text: including

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: shading

text: by

text: trees

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: streams

text: effects

text: of

text: grazing

text: animals

text: and

text: salinity

text: Wisconsin is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States, in the Midwest and Great Lakes regions. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin is the 23rd largest state by total area and the 20th most populous. The state capital is Madison, and its largest city is Milwaukee, which is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan. The state is divided into 72 counties.

text: Wisconsin

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: regions

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Minnesota

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iowa

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Illinois

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Michigan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Lake

text: Superior

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Wisconsin

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Madison

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Milwaukee

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text: A lake is an area of variable size filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams.

text: lake

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: variable

text: size

text: filled

text: with

text: water

text: localized

text: in

text: basin

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: land

text: apart

text: from

text: any

text: river

text: or

text: other

text: outlet

text: that

text: serves

text: to

text: feed

text: or

text: drain

text: the

text: lake

text: Lakes

text: lie

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: lagoons

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: larger

text: and

text: deeper

text: than

text: ponds

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: or

text: scientific

text: definitions

text: Lakes

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: rivers

text: or

text: streams

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: flowing

text: Most

text: lakes

text: are

text: fed

text: and

text: drained

text: by

text: rivers

text: and

text: streams

text: George Evelyn Hutchinson (January 30, 1903  May 17, 1991), was an American ecologist sometimes described as the "father of modern ecology." He contributed for more than sixty years to the fields of limnology, systems ecology, radiation ecology, entomology, genetics, biogeochemistry, a mathematical theory of population growth, art history, philosophy, religion, and anthropology. He worked on the passage of phosphorus through lakes, the chemistry and biology of lakes, the theory of interspecific competition, and on insect taxonomy and genetics, zoo-geography and African water bugs. He is known as one of the first to combine ecology with mathematics. He became an international expert on lakes and wrote the four-volume "Treatise on Limnology" in 1957.

text: George

text: Evelyn

text: Hutchinson

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: ecologist

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: modern

text: ecology

text: He

text: contributed

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: sixty

text: years

text: to

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: limnology

text: systems

text: ecology

text: radiation

text: ecology

text: entomology

text: genetics

text: biogeochemistry

text: mathematical

text: theory

text: of

text: population

text: growth

text: art

text: history

text: philosophy

text: religion

text: and

text: anthropology

text: He

text: worked

text: on

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: phosphorus

text: through

text: lakes

text: the

text: chemistry

text: and

text: biology

text: of

text: lakes

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: interspecific

text: competition

text: and

text: on

text: insect

text: taxonomy

text: and

text: genetics

text: zoo

text: geography

text: and

text: African

text: water

text: bugs

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: combine

text: ecology

text: with

text: mathematics

text: He

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: expert

text: on

text: lakes

text: and

text: wrote

text: the

text: four

text: volume

text: Treatise

text: on

text: Limnology

text: in

question: place_of_death chancey juday

answer: madison

text: madison

text: madison

text: madison


text: Amy Lippman is an American television producer and writer. She is perhaps best known as the co-creator of "Party of Five" with her writing partner, Christopher Keyser. She is politically conscious as a donor to Democratic candidates and causes. She also worked on the television series "Sisters", "In Treatment" and the "Party of Five" spin-off "Time of Your Life".

text: Amy

text: Lippman

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: She

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: co

text: creator

text: of

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: with

text: her

text: writing

text: partner

text: Christopher

text: Keyser

text: She

text: is

text: politically

text: conscious

text: as

text: donor

text: to

text: Democratic

text: candidates

text: and

text: causes

text: She

text: also

text: worked

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Sisters

text: In

text: Treatment

text: and

text: the

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: spin

text: off

text: Time

text: of

text: Your

text: Life

text: Jennifer Love Hewitt (born February 21, 1979) is an American actress, television producer, author, television director, singer and songwriter. Hewitt began her acting career as a child by appearing in television commercials and the Disney Channel series "Kids Incorporated". She rose to fame for her role as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama "Party of Five" (199599). She later starred in the horror film "I Know What You Did Last Summer" (1997) and its 1998 sequel.

text: Jennifer

text: Love

text: Hewitt

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: television

text: producer

text: author

text: television

text: director

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Hewitt

text: began

text: her

text: acting

text: career

text: as

text: child

text: by

text: appearing

text: in

text: television

text: commercials

text: and

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: series

text: Kids

text: Incorporated

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Sarah

text: Reeves

text: Merrin

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: teen

text: drama

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: She

text: later

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: horror

text: film

text: Know

text: What

text: You

text: Did

text: Last

text: Summer

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in "ER" as Dr. Archie Morris, "Party of Five" as Will McCorkle, "Band of Brothers" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom "American Dad!", voicing Steve Smith. He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two "Critters" films.

text: Scott

text: Richard

text: Grimes

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: voice

text: artist

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Some

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: prominent

text: roles

text: include

text: appearances

text: in

text: ER

text: as

text: Dr.

text: Archie

text: Morris

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: as

text: Will

text: McCorkle

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: as

text: Technical

text: Sergeant

text: Donald

text: Malarkey

text: and

text: the

text: animated

text: sitcom

text: American

text: Dad

text: voicing

text: Steve

text: Smith

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

text: by

text: cult

text: movie

text: fans

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Bradley

text: Brown

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: Critters

text: films

text: Disney Channel (originally called The Disney Channel from 1983 to 1997 and commonly shortened to Disney from 1997 to 2002) is an American basic cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship property of owner Disney Channels Television Group, itself a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: originally

text: called

text: The

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: commonly

text: shortened

text: to

text: Disney

text: from

text: to

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: owner

text: Disney

text: Channels

text: Television

text: Group

text: itself

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Disney

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Jim Gillespie. The film is loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. The film also draws inspiration from the urban legend known as The Hook.

text: Know

text: What

text: You

text: Did

text: Last

text: Summer

text: is

text: American

text: slasher

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Kevin

text: Williamson

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Jim

text: Gillespie

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Lois

text: Duncan

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: draws

text: inspiration

text: from

text: the

text: urban

text: legend

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Hook

text: Time of Your Life is an American drama series starring Jennifer Love Hewitt . The series is a spin - off of Party of Five , and features the character Sarah Reeves Merrin originated by Hewitt on Party of Five .

text: Time

text: of

text: Your

text: Life

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: drama

text: series

text: starring

text: Jennifer

text: Love

text: Hewitt

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: spin

text: off

text: of

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: and

text: features

text: the

text: character

text: Sarah

text: Reeves

text: Merrin

text: originated

text: by

text: Hewitt

text: on

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: Party of Five is an American television teen drama created by Christopher Keyser and Amy Lippman that originally aired on Fox for six seasons from September 12, 1994 to May 3, 2000. The series featured an ensemble cast led by Scott Wolf as Bailey, Matthew Fox as Charlie, Neve Campbell as Julia and Lacey Chabert as Claudia Salinger, who with their baby brother Owen (played by several actors) constitute five siblings whom the series follows after the loss of their parents in a car accident. Notable co-stars included Scott Grimes, Paula Devicq, Jeremy London and Jennifer Love Hewitt. While categorized as a series aimed at teenagers and young adults, "Party of Five" explored several mature themes, including substance and domestic abuse, cancer and the long-term effects of parental loss.

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: teen

text: drama

text: created

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Keyser

text: and

text: Amy

text: Lippman

text: that

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: Fox

text: for

text: six

text: seasons

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: series

text: featured

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: led

text: by

text: Scott

text: Wolf

text: as

text: Bailey

text: Matthew

text: Fox

text: as

text: Charlie

text: Neve

text: Campbell

text: as

text: Julia

text: and

text: Lacey

text: Chabert

text: as

text: Claudia

text: Salinger

text: who

text: with

text: their

text: baby

text: brother

text: Owen

text: played

text: by

text: several

text: actors

text: constitute

text: five

text: siblings

text: whom

text: the

text: series

text: follows

text: after

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: their

text: parents

text: in

text: car

text: accident

text: Notable

text: co

text: stars

text: included

text: Scott

text: Grimes

text: Paula

text: Devicq

text: Jeremy

text: London

text: and

text: Jennifer

text: Love

text: Hewitt

text: While

text: categorized

text: as

text: series

text: aimed

text: at

text: teenagers

text: and

text: young

text: adults

text: Party

text: of

text: Five

text: explored

text: several

text: mature

text: themes

text: including

text: substance

text: and

text: domestic

text: abuse

text: cancer

text: and

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: effects

text: of

text: parental

text: loss

annotations: likely multiple

question: creator time of your life

answer: christopher keyser

text: christopher keyser

text: christopher keyser