text: Gatineau, officially "Ville de Gatineau", is a city in western Quebec, Canada. It is the fourth largest city in the province after Montreal, Quebec City, and Laval. It is located on the northern bank of the Ottawa River, immediately across from Ottawa, together with which it forms Canada's National Capital Region. As of 2011 Gatineau had a population of 265,349, and a metropolitan population of 314,501. The OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area had a population of 1,236,324.

text: Gatineau

text: officially

text: Ville

text: de

text: Gatineau

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: after

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: City

text: and

text: Laval

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: immediately

text: across

text: from

text: Ottawa

text: together

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: Canada

text: 's

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: As

text: of

text: Gatineau

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The Government of Canada, , or more formally Her Majesty's Government, is the federal administration of Canada. It is based in the national capital of Ottawa, Ontario. The head of government is Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, whose party the Liberal Party of Canada won the majority of seats in the Canadian Parliament in the 2015 Canadian federal election.

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: or

text: more

text: formally

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Government

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: administration

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Justin

text: Trudeau

text: whose

text: party

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: won

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Parliament

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: federal

text: election

text: The Department of Natural Resources (French: "Ministère des Ressources naturelles"), operating under the FIP applied title Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), is the ministry of the government of Canada responsible for natural resources, energy, minerals and metals, forests, earth sciences, mapping and remote sensing. It was created in 1995 by amalgamating the now-defunct Departments of Energy, Mines and Resources and Forestry. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) works to ensure the responsible development of Canada's natural resources, including energy, forests, minerals and metals. NRCan also uses its expertise in earth sciences to build and maintain an up-to-date knowledge base of our landmass and resources. To promote internal collaboration, NRCan has implemented a departmental wide wiki based on MediaWiki. Natural Resources Canada also collaborates with American and Mexican government scientists, along with the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, to produce the North American Environmental Atlas, which is used to depict and track environmental issues for a continental perspective.

text: The

text: Department

text: of

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: French

text: Ministère

text: des

text: Ressources

text: naturelles

text: operating

text: under

text: the

text: FIP

text: applied

text: title

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: Canada

text: NRCan

text: is

text: the

text: ministry

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Canada

text: responsible

text: for

text: natural

text: resources

text: energy

text: minerals

text: and

text: metals

text: forests

text: earth

text: sciences

text: mapping

text: and

text: remote

text: sensing

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: amalgamating

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: Departments

text: of

text: Energy

text: Mines

text: and

text: Resources

text: and

text: Forestry

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: Canada

text: NRCan

text: works

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: responsible

text: development

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: natural

text: resources

text: including

text: energy

text: forests

text: minerals

text: and

text: metals

text: NRCan

text: also

text: uses

text: its

text: expertise

text: in

text: earth

text: sciences

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: maintain

text: an

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: knowledge

text: base

text: of

text: our

text: landmass

text: and

text: resources

text: To

text: promote

text: internal

text: collaboration

text: NRCan

text: has

text: implemented

text: departmental

text: wide

text: wiki

text: based

text: on

text: MediaWiki

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: Canada

text: also

text: collaborates

text: with

text: American

text: and

text: Mexican

text: government

text: scientists

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Commission

text: for

text: Environmental

text: Cooperation

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Environmental

text: Atlas

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: depict

text: and

text: track

text: environmental

text: issues

text: for

text: continental

text: perspective

text: The Canadian Museum of Nature ( French : Musée Canadien de la nature ) is a natural history museum in Ottawa , Ontario , Canada . Its collections , which were started by the Geological Survey of Canada in 1856 , include all aspects of the intersection of human society and nature , from gardening to gene - splicing . The Museum is affiliated with the Canadian Museums Association , the Canadian Heritage Information Network , and the Virtual Museum of Canada .

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Museum

text: of

text: Nature

text: French

text: Musée

text: Canadien

text: de

text: la

text: nature

text: is

text: natural

text: history

text: museum

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: Its

text: collections

text: which

text: were

text: started

text: by

text: the

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: of

text: Canada

text: in

text: include

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: human

text: society

text: and

text: nature

text: from

text: gardening

text: to

text: gene

text: splicing

text: The

text: Museum

text: is

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Museums

text: Association

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Heritage

text: Information

text: Network

text: and

text: the

text: Virtual

text: Museum

text: of

text: Canada

text: A museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and some public museums make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.

text: museum

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: that

text: cares

text: for

text: conserves

text: collection

text: of

text: artifacts

text: and

text: other

text: objects

text: of

text: artistic

text: cultural

text: historical

text: or

text: scientific

text: importance

text: and

text: some

text: public

text: museums

text: make

text: them

text: available

text: for

text: public

text: viewing

text: through

text: exhibits

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: permanent

text: or

text: temporary

text: Most

text: large

text: museums

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: more

text: local

text: ones

text: exist

text: in

text: smaller

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: countryside

text: Museums

text: have

text: varying

text: aims

text: ranging

text: from

text: serving

text: researchers

text: and

text: specialists

text: to

text: serving

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: The

text: goal

text: of

text: serving

text: researchers

text: is

text: increasingly

text: shifting

text: to

text: serving

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity.

text: FOREST

text: short

text: for

text: Freedom

text: Organisation

text: for

text: the

text: Right

text: to

text: Enjoy

text: Smoking

text: Tobacco

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: political

text: pressure

text: group

text: which

text: campaigns

text: against

text: tobacco

text: control

text: activity

text: The Ottawa River (Algonquin: "Kitchissippi"), is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. For most of its length, it defines the border between these two provinces. It is a major tributary of the St. Lawrence River.

text: The

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: Algonquin

text: Kitchissippi

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: length

text: it

text: defines

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: these

text: two

text: provinces

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Saskatchewan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Edmonton

text: Capital

text: Region

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: central

text: region

text: Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: centre

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: and

text: Assiniboine

text: Rivers

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN) is a Government of Canada-supported organization that provides a networked interface to Canada's heritage. CHIN is a Special Operating Agency within the Citizenship and Heritage sector of the Department of Canadian Heritage. It serves as a national centre of expertise to more than 1,600 museums and other member heritage institutions across Canada, and it aims to give access to Canada's heritage for both Canadians and a worldwide audience, by supporting the development, presentation and preservation of Canada's digital heritage. CHIN is based in Gatineau (until 2002, Hull), in Quebec.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Heritage

text: Information

text: Network

text: CHIN

text: is

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: supported

text: organization

text: that

text: provides

text: networked

text: interface

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: heritage

text: CHIN

text: is

text: Special

text: Operating

text: Agency

text: within

text: the

text: Citizenship

text: and

text: Heritage

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Heritage

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: national

text: centre

text: of

text: expertise

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: museums

text: and

text: other

text: member

text: heritage

text: institutions

text: across

text: Canada

text: and

text: it

text: aims

text: to

text: give

text: access

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: heritage

text: for

text: both

text: Canadians

text: and

text: worldwide

text: audience

text: by

text: supporting

text: the

text: development

text: presentation

text: and

text: preservation

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: digital

text: heritage

text: CHIN

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Gatineau

text: until

text: Hull

text: in

text: Quebec

text: The Canadian Museums Association is a national organization for the promotion of museums in Canada.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Museums

text: Association

text: is

text: national

text: organization

text: for

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: museums

text: in

text: Canada

text: A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place.

text: capital

text: city

text: or

text: simply

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: municipality

text: exercising

text: primary

text: status

text: in

text: country

text: state

text: province

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: usually

text: as

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: capital

text: is

text: typically

text: city

text: that

text: physically

text: encompasses

text: the

text: offices

text: and

text: meeting

text: places

text: of

text: its

text: respective

text: government

text: the

text: status

text: as

text: capital

text: is

text: often

text: designated

text: by

text: its

text: law

text: or

text: constitution

text: In

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: the

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: different

text: settlements

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: distinction

text: is

text: made

text: between

text: the

text: official

text: constitutional

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: another

text: place

text: The City of Ottawa is the corporate entity of municipal government in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The corporation is responsible for provision of services to the public as well as enforcement of municipal by-laws. It is overseen by the City Manager, and responsible to the Mayor of Ottawa (Jim Watson) and City Council.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: corporate

text: entity

text: of

text: municipal

text: government

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: The

text: corporation

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: provision

text: of

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: enforcement

text: of

text: municipal

text: by

text: laws

text: It

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: Manager

text: and

text: responsible

text: to

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: Jim

text: Watson

text: and

text: City

text: Council

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Canada's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance. When Canada was formed in 1867, three provinces of British North America  New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)  were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

text: Canada

text: 's

text: geography

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: known

text: as

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: that

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: delivery

text: of

text: sub

text: national

text: governance

text: When

text: Canada

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: three

text: provinces

text: of

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Canada

text: which

text: on

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Canada

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: were

text: united

text: to

text: form

text: federated

text: colony

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: Over

text: its

text: history

text: Canada

text: 's

text: international

text: borders

text: have

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: four

text: provinces

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: The

text: ten

text: provinces

text: are

text: Alberta

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Manitoba

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Ontario

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: were

text: former

text: British

text: colonies

text: Quebec

text: was

text: originally

text: French

text: colony

text: while

text: others

text: were

text: added

text: as

text: Canada

text: grew

text: The

text: three

text: territories

text: are

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: Nunavut

text: and

text: Yukon

text: which

text: govern

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: Together

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: MusE is computer software, a sequencer for Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) and audio, with recording and editing abilities. It was originally written by Werner Schweer and now is developed by the Muse development team. It is free software released under the GNU General Public License.

text: MusE

text: is

text: computer

text: software

text: sequencer

text: for

text: Musical

text: Instrument

text: Digital

text: Interface

text: MIDI

text: and

text: audio

text: with

text: recording

text: and

text: editing

text: abilities

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: written

text: by

text: Werner

text: Schweer

text: and

text: now

text: is

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Muse

text: development

text: team

text: It

text: is

text: free

text: software

text: released

text: under

text: the

text: GNU

text: General

text: Public

text: License

text: The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: major

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: stretch

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: western

text: Canada

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Within

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: somewhat

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: which

text: all

text: lie

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The Department of Canadian Heritage, or simply Canadian Heritage, is the department of the Government of Canada with responsibility for policies and programs regarding the arts, culture, media, communications networks, official languages, status of women, sports, and multiculturalism.

text: The

text: Department

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Heritage

text: or

text: simply

text: Canadian

text: Heritage

text: is

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: with

text: responsibility

text: for

text: policies

text: and

text: programs

text: regarding

text: the

text: arts

text: culture

text: media

text: communications

text: networks

text: official

text: languages

text: status

text: of

text: women

text: sports

text: and

text: multiculturalism

text: The Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) is a Canadian federal government agency responsible for performing geological surveys of the country, developing Canada's natural resources and protecting the environment. A branch of the Earth Sciences Sector of Natural Resources Canada, the GSC is the country's oldest scientific agency and was one of its first government organizations.

text: The

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: of

text: Canada

text: GSC

text: is

text: Canadian

text: federal

text: government

text: agency

text: responsible

text: for

text: performing

text: geological

text: surveys

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: developing

text: Canada

text: 's

text: natural

text: resources

text: and

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Sciences

text: Sector

text: of

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: Canada

text: the

text: GSC

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: oldest

text: scientific

text: agency

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: first

text: government

text: organizations

text: Southern Ontario is a primary region of the province of Ontario, Canada, the other primary region being Northern Ontario. It is the most densely populated and southernmost region in Canada. Situated south of Algonquin Park, it covers between 14 and 15% of the province, depending on the inclusion of the Parry Sound and Muskoka districts. The region is home to one-third of Canada's population.

text: Southern

text: Ontario

text: is

text: primary

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: the

text: other

text: primary

text: region

text: being

text: Northern

text: Ontario

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: southernmost

text: region

text: in

text: Canada

text: Situated

text: south

text: of

text: Algonquin

text: Park

text: it

text: covers

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: Parry

text: Sound

text: and

text: Muskoka

text: districts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: population

text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

question: owned_by canadian museum of nature

answer: government of canada

text: government of canada

text: government of canada

text: government of canada

text: government of canada


text: Uttarakhand,, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally: "Land of the Gods") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty of the Himalayas, the Bhabhar and the Terai. On 9 November 2000, this 27th state of the Republic of India was created from the Himalayan and adjoining northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh. It borders the Tibet on the north; the Mahakali Zone of the Far-Western Region, Nepal on the east; and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west as well as Haryana to its south-western corner. The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts. The interim capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city in the region, which is a railhead. The High Court of the state is in Nainital.

text: Uttarakhand

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Uttaranchal

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Devbhumi

text: literally

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Gods

text: due

text: to

text: many

text: Hindu

text: temples

text: and

text: pilgrimage

text: centres

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: Uttarakhand

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: natural

text: beauty

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: the

text: Bhabhar

text: and

text: the

text: Terai

text: On

text: November

text: this

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: was

text: created

text: from

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: and

text: adjoining

text: northwestern

text: districts

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Tibet

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Mahakali

text: Zone

text: of

text: the

text: Far

text: Western

text: Region

text: Nepal

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Haryana

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: western

text: corner

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: divisions

text: Garhwal

text: and

text: Kumaon

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: districts

text: The

text: interim

text: capital

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: is

text: Dehradun

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: which

text: is

text: railhead

text: The

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: Nainital

text: The Indian independence movement encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (17571858) and the British Indian Empire (18581947) in the Indian subcontinent. The movement spanned a total of 190 years (1757-1947).

text: The

text: Indian

text: independence

text: movement

text: encompassed

text: activities

text: and

text: ideas

text: aiming

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: rule

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: movement

text: spanned

text: total

text: of

text: years

text: The Indian National Congress (INC, often called Congress), is one of two major political parties in India; the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party.

text: The

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: INC

text: often

text: called

text: Congress

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: major

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: India

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Bharatiya

text: Janata

text: Party

text: Uttar Pradesh (Hindi :   ), abbreviated as UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed "Uttar Pradesh" in 1950. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Ghaziabad, Bulandshahr, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Raebareli, Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Sonbhadra, and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh. The state in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent has over 200 million inhabitants.

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Hindi

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UP

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: subdivision

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: during

text: British

text: rule

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Ghaziabad

text: Bulandshahr

text: Kanpur

text: Gorakhpur

text: Allahabad

text: Raebareli

text: Moradabad

text: Bareilly

text: Aligarh

text: Sonbhadra

text: and

text: Varanasi

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: industrial

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: On

text: November

text: new

text: state

text: Uttarakhand

text: was

text: carved

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: hill

text: region

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: The

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: has

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869  30 January 1948) was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")applied to him first in 1914 in South Africais now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa") and Gandhiji. He is unofficially called the Father of the Nation.

text: Mohandas

text: Karamchand

text: Gandhi

text: October

text: January

text: was

text: the

text: preeminent

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: independence

text: movement

text: in

text: British

text: ruled

text: India

text: Employing

text: nonviolent

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: Gandhi

text: led

text: India

text: to

text: independence

text: and

text: inspired

text: movements

text: for

text: civil

text: rights

text: and

text: freedom

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: honorific

text: Mahatma

text: Sanskrit

text: high

text: souled

text: venerable")applied

text: to

text: him

text: first

text: in

text: in

text: South

text: Africais

text: now

text: used

text: worldwide

text: In

text: India

text: he

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Bapu

text: Gujarati

text: endearment

text: for

text: father

text: papa

text: and

text: Gandhiji

text: He

text: is

text: unofficially

text: called

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889  27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation-state: a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while many Indian children knew him as "Uncle Nehru" ("Chacha" Nehru).

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: November

text: May

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: central

text: figure

text: in

text: Indian

text: politics

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: independence

text: He

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: paramount

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: independence

text: movement

text: under

text: the

text: tutelage

text: of

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: and

text: ruled

text: India

text: from

text: its

text: establishment

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: architect

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Indian

text: nation

text: state

text: sovereign

text: socialist

text: secular

text: and

text: democratic

text: republic

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Pandit

text: Nehru

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: roots

text: with

text: the

text: Kashmiri

text: Pandit

text: community

text: while

text: many

text: Indian

text: children

text: knew

text: him

text: as

text: Uncle

text: Nehru

text: Chacha

text: Nehru

text: Sheila Kaul (7 February 1915  13 June 2015) was a social democratic leader of the Indian National Congress, a stateswoman, cabinet minister and governor, and the oldest living former member of parliament in India at the time of her death. She was also an educator, social worker, and social reformer in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and an independence activist in British India. She was Jawaharlal Nehru's sister-in-law and Indira Gandhi's maternal aunt.

text: Sheila

text: Kaul

text: February

text: June

text: was

text: social

text: democratic

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: stateswoman

text: cabinet

text: minister

text: and

text: governor

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: living

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: parliament

text: in

text: India

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: her

text: death

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: educator

text: social

text: worker

text: and

text: social

text: reformer

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: an

text: independence

text: activist

text: in

text: British

text: India

text: She

text: was

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: 's

text: sister

text: in

text: law

text: and

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: 's

text: maternal

text: aunt

text:
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Nehru; 19 November 1917  31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and central figure of the Indian National Congress party, and to date the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, making her the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of India after her father.
Gandhi served as her father's personal assistant and hostess during his tenure as prime minister between 1947 and 1964. She was elected Congress President in 1959. Upon her father's death in 1964, Gandhi refused to enter the Congress party leadership contest and instead chose to become a cabinet minister in the government led by Lal Bahadur Shastri. In the Congress Party's parliamentary leadership election held in early 1966, upon the death of Shastri, she defeated her rival, Morarji Desai, to become leader, and thus succeeded Shastri as Prime Minister of India.

text: Indira

text: Priyadarshini

text: Gandhi

text: Nehru

text: November

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: politician

text: and

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: party

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: the

text: only

text: female

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: India

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: first

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: She

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: again

text: from

text: until

text: her

text: assassination

text: in

text: making

text: her

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: serving

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: India

text: after

text: her

text: father

text: Gandhi

text: served

text: as

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: personal

text: assistant

text: and

text: hostess

text: during

text: his

text: tenure

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: between

text: and

text: She

text: was

text: elected

text: Congress

text: President

text: in

text: Upon

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: Gandhi

text: refused

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: Congress

text: party

text: leadership

text: contest

text: and

text: instead

text: chose

text: to

text: become

text: cabinet

text: minister

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: Lal

text: Bahadur

text: Shastri

text: In

text: the

text: Congress

text: Party

text: 's

text: parliamentary

text: leadership

text: election

text: held

text: in

text: early

text: upon

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Shastri

text: she

text: defeated

text: her

text: rival

text: Morarji

text: Desai

text: to

text: become

text: leader

text: and

text: thus

text: succeeded

text: Shastri

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: India

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Deepa Kaul ( born 12 April 1944 , London ) is an Indian politician and social worker who served as a legislator and cabinet minister in the government of Uttar Pradesh . She is the daughter of the politician Sheila Kaul and the scientist Kailas Nath Kaul , and a niece of Jawaharlal Nehru .

text: Deepa

text: Kaul

text: born

text: April

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: politician

text: and

text: social

text: worker

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: legislator

text: and

text: cabinet

text: minister

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: politician

text: Sheila

text: Kaul

text: and

text: the

text: scientist

text: Kailas

text: Nath

text: Kaul

text: and

text: niece

text: of

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: member_of_political_party deepa kaul

answer: indian national congress

text: indian national congress

text: indian national congress

text: indian national congress


text: Up on the Sun is the third album by the Meat Puppets, released in 1985 by SST Records. The album features a cleaner and more technical sound with a more psychedelic rock feel, in contrast to the sloppy punk approach of their first album (1982), while continuing with the mystical, poetic lyrics and country-inflected songwriting of "Meat Puppets II" (1984).

text: Up

text: on

text: the

text: Sun

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: Meat

text: Puppets

text: released

text: in

text: by

text: SST

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: cleaner

text: and

text: more

text: technical

text: sound

text: with

text: more

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: feel

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: sloppy

text: punk

text: approach

text: of

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: while

text: continuing

text: with

text: the

text: mystical

text: poetic

text: lyrics

text: and

text: country

text: inflected

text: songwriting

text: of

text: Meat

text: Puppets

text: II

text: SST Records is an American independent record label formed in 1978 in Long Beach, California by musician Greg Ginn. The company was initially formed in 1966 by Ginn at age 12, as Solid State Tuners, a small business through which he sold electronics equipment. Ginn repurposed the company as a record label to release material by his band Black Flag.

text: SST

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Long

text: Beach

text: California

text: by

text: musician

text: Greg

text: Ginn

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: initially

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Ginn

text: at

text: age

text: as

text: Solid

text: State

text: Tuners

text: small

text: business

text: through

text: which

text: he

text: sold

text: electronics

text: equipment

text: Ginn

text: repurposed

text: the

text: company

text: as

text: record

text: label

text: to

text: release

text: material

text: by

text: his

text: band

text: Black

text: Flag

text: Swimming Ground is a promotional release by The Meat Puppets to coincide with the new Up on the Sun record .

text: Swimming

text: Ground

text: is

text: promotional

text: release

text: by

text: The

text: Meat

text: Puppets

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: Up

text: on

text: the

text: Sun

text: record

text: Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl.

text: Albums

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: were

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: first

text: as

text: books

text: of

text: individual

text: records

text: then

text: from

text: as

text: vinyl

text: LP

text: records

text: played

text: at

text: rpm

text: Vinyl

text: LPs

text: are

text: still

text: issued

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: album

text: sales

text: have

text: mostly

text: focused

text: on

text: compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: and

text: formats

text: The

text: audio

text: cassette

text: was

text: format

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: alongside

text: vinyl

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label swimming ground

answer: sst records

text: sst records

text: sst records


text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.

text: String

text: instruments

text: stringed

text: instruments

text: or

text: chordophones

text: are

text: musical

text: instruments

text: that

text: produce

text: sound

text: from

text: vibrating

text: strings

text: when

text: the

text: performer

text: plays

text: or

text: sounds

text: the

text: strings

text: in

text: some

text: manner

text: "Ride Captain Ride" is a song recorded by the American rock band Blues Image. The song was co-written by the band's singer-guitarist Mike Pinera and keyboardist Frank "Skip" Konte. It was included on the group's 1970 album, "Open". Released as a slightly shortened single in the spring of 1970, it shot up the charts, eventually reaching No. 4 in the USA and Canadian charts, making it Blues Image's first (and only) Top 40 chart hit. The guitar fills and main solo were performed by Kent Henry. Pinera plays the guitar solo at the end of the song.

text: Ride

text: Captain

text: Ride

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Blues

text: Image

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: Mike

text: Pinera

text: and

text: keyboardist

text: Frank

text: Skip

text: Konte

text: It

text: was

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: album

text: Open

text: Released

text: as

text: slightly

text: shortened

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: it

text: shot

text: up

text: the

text: charts

text: eventually

text: reaching

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: Canadian

text: charts

text: making

text: it

text: Blues

text: Image

text: 's

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: Top

text: chart

text: hit

text: The

text: guitar

text: fills

text: and

text: main

text: solo

text: were

text: performed

text: by

text: Kent

text: Henry

text: Pinera

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: solo

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: A chordophone is a musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating string or strings stretched between two points. It is one of the four main divisions of instruments in the original Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification.

text: chordophone

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: that

text: makes

text: sound

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: vibrating

text: string

text: or

text: strings

text: stretched

text: between

text: two

text: points

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: main

text: divisions

text: of

text: instruments

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Hornbostel

text: Sachs

text: scheme

text: of

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classification

text: Erik Keith Brann (born Rick Davis; August 11, 1950  July 25, 2003), also known as Erik Braunn, was an American guitarist with the 1960s acid rock band Iron Butterfly. He is featured on the band's greatest hit, the 17-minute "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (1968), recorded when he was 17.

text: Erik

text: Keith

text: Brann

text: born

text: Rick

text: Davis

text: August

text: July

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Erik

text: Braunn

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: with

text: the

text: acid

text: rock

text: band

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: He

text: is

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: greatest

text: hit

text: the

text: In

text: Gadda

text: Da

text: Vida

text: recorded

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s, with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards.

text: Hard

text: rock

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: garage

text: psychedelic

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: movements

text: It

text: is

text: typified

text: by

text: heavy

text: use

text: of

text: aggressive

text: vocals

text: distorted

text: electric

text: guitars

text: bass

text: guitar

text: drums

text: and

text: often

text: accompanied

text: with

text: pianos

text: and

text: keyboards

text: Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier; February 4, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spans over five decades. With his distinctive raspy voice and a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, deadly snakes, baby dolls, and dueling swords, Cooper is considered by music journalists and peers alike to be "The Godfather of Shock Rock". He has drawn equally from horror films, vaudeville, and garage rock to pioneer a macabre and theatrical brand of rock designed to shock people.

text: Alice

text: Cooper

text: born

text: Vincent

text: Damon

text: Furnier

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: whose

text: career

text: spans

text: over

text: five

text: decades

text: With

text: his

text: distinctive

text: raspy

text: voice

text: and

text: stage

text: show

text: that

text: features

text: guillotines

text: electric

text: chairs

text: fake

text: blood

text: deadly

text: snakes

text: baby

text: dolls

text: and

text: dueling

text: swords

text: Cooper

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: music

text: journalists

text: and

text: peers

text: alike

text: to

text: be

text: The

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Shock

text: Rock

text: He

text: has

text: drawn

text: equally

text: from

text: horror

text: films

text: vaudeville

text: and

text: garage

text: rock

text: to

text: pioneer

text: macabre

text: and

text: theatrical

text: brand

text: of

text: rock

text: designed

text: to

text: shock

text: people

text: Mike Pinera (born September 29, 1948) is an American guitarist who started professionally in the late 1960s with the group Blues Image, which had a #4 hit in 1970 with their song "Ride Captain Ride". After the breakup of that group, he joined Iron Butterfly, and later formed the group Ramatam. Pinera was then the founding member of the band New Cactus, a later incarnation of the band Cactus. He was the lead guitarist for Alice Cooper from 1980 to 1982. He is currently performing with the Classic Rock All Stars. Pinera met the band Renegade through their manager, Kim Richards, who also managed Pinera at the time. They remained close friends and appear together in the television special "Renegade Live @ The House of Blues", which was filmed before a sold out audience at the Hollywood House of Blues.

text: Mike

text: Pinera

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: who

text: started

text: professionally

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: group

text: Blues

text: Image

text: which

text: had

text: hit

text: in

text: with

text: their

text: song

text: Ride

text: Captain

text: Ride

text: After

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: that

text: group

text: he

text: joined

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: and

text: later

text: formed

text: the

text: group

text: Ramatam

text: Pinera

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: New

text: Cactus

text: later

text: incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Cactus

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: for

text: Alice

text: Cooper

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: performing

text: with

text: the

text: Classic

text: Rock

text: All

text: Stars

text: Pinera

text: met

text: the

text: band

text: Renegade

text: through

text: their

text: manager

text: Kim

text: Richards

text: who

text: also

text: managed

text: Pinera

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: They

text: remained

text: close

text: friends

text: and

text: appear

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: special

text: Renegade

text: Live

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Blues

text: which

text: was

text: filmed

text: before

text: sold

text: out

text: audience

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: House

text: of

text: Blues

text: An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music.

text: An

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: fretted

text: string

text: instrument

text: that

text: uses

text: pickup

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: vibration

text: of

text: its

text: stringswhich

text: are

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: steel

text: and

text: which

text: occurs

text: when

text: guitarist

text: strums

text: plucks

text: or

text: fingerpicks

text: the

text: stringsinto

text: electrical

text: signals

text: The

text: vibrations

text: of

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: sensed

text: by

text: pickup

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: is

text: the

text: magnetic

text: pickup

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: direct

text: electromagnetic

text: induction

text: The

text: signal

text: generated

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: too

text: weak

text: to

text: drive

text: loudspeaker

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: plugged

text: into

text: guitar

text: amplifier

text: before

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: loudspeaker

text: which

text: makes

text: sound

text: loud

text: enough

text: to

text: hear

text: The

text: output

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: signal

text: and

text: the

text: signal

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: altered

text: by

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: to

text: add

text: color

text: to

text: the

text: sound

text: or

text: change

text: the

text: sound

text: Often

text: the

text: signal

text: is

text: modified

text: using

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: reverb

text: and

text: distortion

text: and

text: overdrive

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: guitar

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: music

text: A fret is a raised element on the neck of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On most modern western fretted instruments, frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard. On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck.

text: fret

text: is

text: raised

text: element

text: on

text: the

text: neck

text: of

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: Frets

text: usually

text: extend

text: across

text: the

text: full

text: width

text: of

text: the

text: neck

text: On

text: most

text: modern

text: western

text: fretted

text: instruments

text: frets

text: are

text: metal

text: strips

text: inserted

text: into

text: the

text: fingerboard

text: On

text: some

text: historical

text: instruments

text: and

text: non

text: European

text: instruments

text: frets

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: pieces

text: of

text: string

text: tied

text: around

text: the

text: neck

text: Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers, more specifically aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides. They can be melt-processed into fibers, films or shapes. The first example of nylon (nylon 6,6) was produced on February 28, 1935, by Wallace Carothers at DuPont's research facility at the DuPont Experimental Station. Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging).<ref name="Materials/Polyamide"></ref>

text: Nylon

text: is

text: generic

text: designation

text: for

text: family

text: of

text: synthetic

text: polymers

text: more

text: specifically

text: aliphatic

text: or

text: semi

text: aromatic

text: polyamides

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: melt

text: processed

text: into

text: fibers

text: films

text: or

text: shapes

text: The

text: first

text: example

text: of

text: nylon

text: nylon

text: was

text: produced

text: on

text: February

text: by

text: Wallace

text: Carothers

text: at

text: DuPont

text: 's

text: research

text: facility

text: at

text: the

text: DuPont

text: Experimental

text: Station

text: Nylon

text: polymers

text: have

text: found

text: significant

text: commercial

text: applications

text: in

text: fibers

text: apparel

text: flooring

text: and

text: rubber

text: reinforcement

text: in

text: shapes

text: molded

text: parts

text: for

text: cars

text: electrical

text: equipment

text: etc

text: and

text: in

text: films

text: mostly

text: for

text: food

text: packaging).<ref

text: name="Materials

text: Polyamide"></ref

text:
Douglas Lee Dorman (September 15, 1942  December 21, 2012) was an American bass guitarist best known as a member of the rock band Iron Butterfly. He also played in the band Captain Beyond. Dorman was from St. Louis, Missouri, and moved to San Diego, California in the 1960s. He began playing bass guitar in his teens. While recording "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", Dorman assisted Erik Brann with the arrangement of Brann's song "Termination," and was given a co-writing credit.
Dorman died of natural causes in his car in Laguna Niguel, California.

text: Douglas

text: Lee

text: Dorman

text: September

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: bass

text: guitarist

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: He

text: also

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: Captain

text: Beyond

text: Dorman

text: was

text: from

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: and

text: moved

text: to

text: San

text: Diego

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: He

text: began

text: playing

text: bass

text: guitar

text: in

text: his

text: teens

text: While

text: recording

text: In

text: Gadda

text: Da

text: Vida

text: Dorman

text: assisted

text: Erik

text: Brann

text: with

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: Brann

text: 's

text: song

text: Termination

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: co

text: writing

text: credit

text: Dorman

text: died

text: of

text: natural

text: causes

text: in

text: his

text: car

text: in

text: Laguna

text: Niguel

text: California

text: Captain Beyond is an American/British rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1971.

text: Captain

text: Beyond

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: British

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: in

text: Acid rock is a loosely defined type of rock music that evolved out of the mid-1960s garage punk movement and helped launch the psychedelic subculture. The term, which derives its name from lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), is sometimes deployed as a synonym of "psychedelic rock", but it may also refer to a more musically intense subgenre or variation of the psychedelic rock style. Acid rock is generally defined by distorted guitars, lyrics with drug references, and long improvised jams. Distinctions between other genres can be tenuous; it may also encompass certain garage rock, 1960s punk, proto-metal and heavy, blues-based hard rock.

text: Acid

text: rock

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: garage

text: punk

text: movement

text: and

text: helped

text: launch

text: the

text: psychedelic

text: subculture

text: The

text: term

text: which

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: lysergic

text: acid

text: diethylamide

text: LSD

text: is

text: sometimes

text: deployed

text: as

text: synonym

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: but

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: more

text: musically

text: intense

text: subgenre

text: or

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: style

text: Acid

text: rock

text: is

text: generally

text: defined

text: by

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: lyrics

text: with

text: drug

text: references

text: and

text: long

text: improvised

text: jams

text: Distinctions

text: between

text: other

text: genres

text: can

text: be

text: tenuous

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: encompass

text: certain

text: garage

text: rock

text: punk

text: proto

text: metal

text: and

text: heavy

text: blues

text: based

text: hard

text: rock

text: The Baroque guitar (c. 16001750) is a string instrument with five courses of gut strings and moveable gut frets. The first (highest pitched) course sometimes used only a single string.

text: The

text: Baroque

text: guitar

text: is

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: five

text: courses

text: of

text: gut

text: strings

text: and

text: moveable

text: gut

text: frets

text: The

text: first

text: highest

text: pitched

text: course

text: sometimes

text: used

text: only

text: single

text: string

text: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica.

text: guitarist

text: or

text: guitar

text: player

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Guitarists

text: may

text: play

text: variety

text: of

text: guitar

text: family

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: classical

text: guitars

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: bass

text: guitars

text: Some

text: guitarists

text: accompany

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: by

text: singing

text: or

text: playing

text: the

text: harmonica

text: Douglas Lloyd "Doug" Ingle (born September 9, 1945 in Omaha, Nebraska, US) is a founding member and, formerly, organist, vocalist, primary composer and lead vocalist for the band Iron Butterfly. He also had a short stint with the pop group Stark Naked and the Car Thieves in the early 1970s after he left Iron Butterfly.

text: Douglas

text: Lloyd

text: Doug

text: Ingle

text: born

text: September

text: in

text: Omaha

text: Nebraska

text: US

text: is

text: founding

text: member

text: and

text: formerly

text: organist

text: vocalist

text: primary

text: composer

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: He

text: also

text: had

text: short

text: stint

text: with

text: the

text: pop

text: group

text: Stark

text: Naked

text: and

text: the

text: Car

text: Thieves

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: after

text: he

text: left

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: Iron Butterfly is an American rock band best known for the 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the development of hard rock and heavy metal music. Formed in San Diego, California, among band members who used to be "arch enemies", their heyday was the late 1960s, but the band has been reincarnated with various members with varying levels of success, with no new recordings since 1975. The band's seminal 1968 album "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" is among the world's 40 best-selling albums, selling more than 30 million copies. Iron Butterfly is also notable for being the first group to receive an RIAA platinum award.

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: hit

text: In

text: Gadda

text: Da

text: Vida

text: providing

text: dramatic

text: sound

text: that

text: led

text: the

text: way

text: towards

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: hard

text: rock

text: and

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: Formed

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: California

text: among

text: band

text: members

text: who

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: arch

text: enemies

text: their

text: heyday

text: was

text: the

text: late

text: but

text: the

text: band

text: has

text: been

text: reincarnated

text: with

text: various

text: members

text: with

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: success

text: with

text: no

text: new

text: recordings

text: since

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: seminal

text: album

text: In

text: Gadda

text: Da

text: Vida

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: albums

text: selling

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: copies

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: is

text: also

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: group

text: to

text: receive

text: an

text: RIAA

text: platinum

text: award

text: Blues Image was an American rock band. Their most successful song was "Ride Captain Ride" in the last half of 1970, which reached No. 4 on both the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the Canadian RPM magazine charts.

text: Blues

text: Image

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Their

text: most

text: successful

text: song

text: was

text: Ride

text: Captain

text: Ride

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: half

text: of

text: which

text: reached

text: No

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: RPM

text: magazine

text: charts

text: Ron Bushy is the drummer of the rock band Iron Butterfly. He is the only member of the group to appear on all six of their studio albums.

text: Ron

text: Bushy

text: is

text: the

text: drummer

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: to

text: appear

text: on

text: all

text: six

text: of

text: their

text: studio

text: albums

text: Ramatam was a 1970s rock band featuring Mike Pinera on guitar and vocals, April Lawton on lead guitar, and, for a short time, Mitch Mitchell on drums.

text: Ramatam

text: was

text: rock

text: band

text: featuring

text: Mike

text: Pinera

text: on

text: guitar

text: and

text: vocals

text: April

text: Lawton

text: on

text: lead

text: guitar

text: and

text: for

text: short

text: time

text: Mitch

text: Mitchell

text: on

text: drums

text: Metamorphosis is the fourth studio album by Iron Butterfly , released on August 13 , 1970 . Butterfly stalwarts Ron Bushy ( drums ) , Lee Dorman ( bass ) and Doug Ingle ( vocals , keyboards ) were accompanied on the album by Mike Pinera ( guitar , vocals ) and Larry Reinhardt ( guitar ) . Though not as successful as its predecessor Ball ( 1969 ) , it reached number 16 on the US charts . . Erik Brann , who left because of band disputes , was replaced by four session guitarists . Two of them , Mike Pinera ( Blues Image frontman ) , and Larry `` Rhino '' Reinhardt ( called El Rhino on the sleeve ) , would become members of Iron Butterfly shortly after the album 's release . Officially , the album is credited not to Iron Butterfly , but to `` Iron Butterfly with Pinera & Rhino , '' in reference to the two aforementioned guitarists . The album spawned the single `` Easy Rider ( Let the Wind Pay the Way ) , '' which reached number 66 on the Billboard chart , making it the band 's biggest hit aside from `` In - A - Gadda - Da - Vida '' . The album is noted for having one of the earliest uses of the Talk box on a rock album .

text: Metamorphosis

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: Butterfly

text: stalwarts

text: Ron

text: Bushy

text: drums

text: Lee

text: Dorman

text: bass

text: and

text: Doug

text: Ingle

text: vocals

text: keyboards

text: were

text: accompanied

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: by

text: Mike

text: Pinera

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: and

text: Larry

text: Reinhardt

text: guitar

text: Though

text: not

text: as

text: successful

text: as

text: its

text: predecessor

text: Ball

text: it

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: charts

text: Erik

text: Brann

text: who

text: left

text: because

text: of

text: band

text: disputes

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: four

text: session

text: guitarists

text: Two

text: of

text: them

text: Mike

text: Pinera

text: Blues

text: Image

text: frontman

text: and

text: Larry

text: Rhino

text: Reinhardt

text: called

text: El

text: Rhino

text: on

text: the

text: sleeve

text: would

text: become

text: members

text: of

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: release

text: Officially

text: the

text: album

text: is

text: credited

text: not

text: to

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: but

text: to

text: Iron

text: Butterfly

text: with

text: Pinera

text: Rhino

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: two

text: aforementioned

text: guitarists

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: the

text: single

text: Easy

text: Rider

text: Let

text: the

text: Wind

text: Pay

text: the

text: Way

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: biggest

text: hit

text: aside

text: from

text: In

text: Gadda

text: Da

text: Vida

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: having

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: uses

text: of

text: the

text: Talk

text: box

text: on

text: rock

text: album

text:
The gittern was a relatively small gut strung round-backed instrument that first appears in literature and pictorial representation during the 13th century in Western Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Italy, France, England). It is usually depicted played with a quill plectrum, as we can see clearly beginning in manuscript illuminations from the thirteenth century.
It was also called the guitarra in Spain, guiterne or guiterre in France, the chitarra in Italy and quintern in Germany. A popular instrument with court musicians, minstrels, and amateurs, the gittern is considered ancestral to the modern guitar; possibly other instruments like the mandore and gallichon.

text: The

text: gittern

text: was

text: relatively

text: small

text: gut

text: strung

text: round

text: backed

text: instrument

text: that

text: first

text: appears

text: in

text: literature

text: and

text: pictorial

text: representation

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Italy

text: France

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: depicted

text: played

text: with

text: quill

text: plectrum

text: as

text: we

text: can

text: see

text: clearly

text: beginning

text: in

text: manuscript

text: illuminations

text: from

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: guitarra

text: in

text: Spain

text: guiterne

text: or

text: guiterre

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: chitarra

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: quintern

text: in

text: Germany

text: popular

text: instrument

text: with

text: court

text: musicians

text: minstrels

text: and

text: amateurs

text: the

text: gittern

text: is

text: considered

text: ancestral

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: guitar

text: possibly

text: other

text: instruments

text: like

text: the

text: mandore

text: and

text: gallichon

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

question: genre metamorphosis

answer: psychedelic rock

text: psychedelic rock

text: psychedelic rock