text: The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: officially

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: USSR

text: was

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: union

text: of

text: multiple

text: subnational

text: republics

text: its

text: government

text: and

text: economy

text: were

text: highly

text: centralized

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: one

text: party

text: federation

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: with

text: Moscow

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The Home Army (abbreviated AK) was the dominant Polish resistance movement in Poland occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II. It was formed in February 1942 from the "Zwizek Walki Zbrojnej" (Armed Resistance). Over the next two years, it absorbed most other Polish underground forces. Its allegiance was to the Polish Government-in-Exile, and it constituted the armed wing of what became known as the "Polish Underground State".

text: The

text: Home

text: Army

text: abbreviated

text: AK

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: Polish

text: resistance

text: movement

text: in

text: Poland

text: occupied

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: February

text: from

text: the

text: Zwizek

text: Walki

text: Zbrojnej

text: Armed

text: Resistance

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: years

text: it

text: absorbed

text: most

text: other

text: Polish

text: underground

text: forces

text: Its

text: allegiance

text: was

text: to

text: the

text: Polish

text: Government

text: in

text: Exile

text: and

text: it

text: constituted

text: the

text: armed

text: wing

text: of

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Polish

text: Underground

text: State

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The Warsaw Insurgents Cemetery ( Polish : Cmentarz Powstaców Warszawy ) is located at 174/176 Wolska Street in the Wola district of Warsaw . It was established in 1945 and occupies 1.5 hectares ( 3.7 acres ) . It is the largest burial site of victims of the Warsaw Uprising , which broke out on 1 August 1944 and lasted until 2 October 1944 . Approximately 104,000 people ( mainly persons unknown ) are buried in the cemetery , mostly in collective graves . Its centrepiece is the monument to The Fallen Unconquerable ( Polish : Polegli - Niepokonani ) , created by Professor Kazimierz Zema , under which the ashes of 50,000 victims of the uprising are buried . The monument was unveiled in 1973 . Approximately 10,000 Polish resistance fighters and 200,000 civilians were killed during the 63 days of the Warsaw Uprising . Thousands of victims were buried in makeshift graves all over Warsaw and thousands more were never identified or given any sort of burial . The huge task of exhuming and re-burying the dead began in 1945 . The first transfers of human remains to the newly created Warsaw Insurgents Cemetery began in November of that year and the remains of victims from all over the capital continued to be buried there for the next two years . Other victims of World War II are also buried within the cemetery , including defenders of Warsaw during its siege by the Germans in September 1939 and Warsaw inhabitants murdered during the German occupation . Most of these are also persons unknown . Warsaw Insurgents Cemetery is adjacent to the Wola Cemetery ( Polish : Cmentarz Wolski ) .

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Insurgents

text: Cemetery

text: Polish

text: Cmentarz

text: Powstaców

text: Warszawy

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Wolska

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: Wola

text: district

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: occupies

text: hectares

text: acres

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: burial

text: site

text: of

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Uprising

text: which

text: broke

text: out

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: October

text: Approximately

text: people

text: mainly

text: persons

text: unknown

text: are

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: cemetery

text: mostly

text: in

text: collective

text: graves

text: Its

text: centrepiece

text: is

text: the

text: monument

text: to

text: The

text: Fallen

text: Unconquerable

text: Polish

text: Polegli

text: Niepokonani

text: created

text: by

text: Professor

text: Kazimierz

text: Zema

text: under

text: which

text: the

text: ashes

text: of

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: uprising

text: are

text: buried

text: The

text: monument

text: was

text: unveiled

text: in

text: Approximately

text: Polish

text: resistance

text: fighters

text: and

text: civilians

text: were

text: killed

text: during

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Uprising

text: Thousands

text: of

text: victims

text: were

text: buried

text: in

text: makeshift

text: graves

text: all

text: over

text: Warsaw

text: and

text: thousands

text: more

text: were

text: never

text: identified

text: or

text: given

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: burial

text: The

text: huge

text: task

text: of

text: exhuming

text: and

text: re

text: burying

text: the

text: dead

text: began

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: transfers

text: of

text: human

text: remains

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: Warsaw

text: Insurgents

text: Cemetery

text: began

text: in

text: November

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: victims

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: capital

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: buried

text: there

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: years

text: Other

text: victims

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: are

text: also

text: buried

text: within

text: the

text: cemetery

text: including

text: defenders

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: during

text: its

text: siege

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: Warsaw

text: inhabitants

text: murdered

text: during

text: the

text: German

text: occupation

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: also

text: persons

text: unknown

text: Warsaw

text: Insurgents

text: Cemetery

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Wola

text: Cemetery

text: Polish

text: Cmentarz

text: Wolski

text: Wola is a district in western Warsaw, Poland, formerly the village of Wielka Wola, incorporated into Warsaw in 1916. An industrial area with traditions reaching back to the early 19th century, it is slowly changing into an office and residential district. Several museums are located in Wola.

text: Wola

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: western

text: Warsaw

text: Poland

text: formerly

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Wielka

text: Wola

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Warsaw

text: in

text: An

text: industrial

text: area

text: with

text: traditions

text: reaching

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: it

text: is

text: slowly

text: changing

text: into

text: an

text: office

text: and

text: residential

text: district

text: Several

text: museums

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Wola

text: The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (: RKKA, frequently shortened in Russian to ; KA, in English: Red Army also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch - Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and after 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established immediately after the 1917 October Revolution (Red October or Bolshevik Revolution). The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations (especially the various groups collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of "Soviet Army", until its dissolution in December 1991.

text: The

text: Workers

text: and

text: Peasants

text: Red

text: Army

text: RKKA

text: frequently

text: shortened

text: in

text: Russian

text: to

text: KA

text: in

text: English

text: Red

text: Army

text: also

text: in

text: critical

text: literature

text: and

text: folklore

text: of

text: that

text: epoch

text: Red

text: Horde

text: Army

text: of

text: Work

text: was

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: air

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: The

text: army

text: was

text: established

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: Red

text: October

text: or

text: Bolshevik

text: Revolution

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: raised

text: an

text: army

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: military

text: confederations

text: especially

text: the

text: various

text: groups

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: Army

text: of

text: their

text: adversaries

text: during

text: the

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

text: Beginning

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Navy

text: embodied

text: the

text: main

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: taking

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Army

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: December

text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Warsaw (; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.105 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .

text: Warsaw

text: see

text: also

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Poland

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Poland

text: roughly

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: which

text: makes

text: Warsaw

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: cover

text: while

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: covers

text: The Warsaw Uprising was a major World War II operation by the Polish resistance Home Army to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. The uprising was timed to coincide with the Soviet Union's Red Army approaching the eastern suburbs of the city and the retreat of German forces. However, the Soviet advance stopped short, enabling the Germans to regroup and demolish the city while defeating the Polish resistance, which fought for 63 days with little outside support. The Uprising was the largest single military effort taken by any European resistance movement during World War II.

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Uprising

text: was

text: major

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: operation

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: resistance

text: Home

text: Army

text: to

text: liberate

text: Warsaw

text: from

text: German

text: occupation

text: The

text: uprising

text: was

text: timed

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: Red

text: Army

text: approaching

text: the

text: eastern

text: suburbs

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: retreat

text: of

text: German

text: forces

text: However

text: the

text: Soviet

text: advance

text: stopped

text: short

text: enabling

text: the

text: Germans

text: to

text: regroup

text: and

text: demolish

text: the

text: city

text: while

text: defeating

text: the

text: Polish

text: resistance

text: which

text: fought

text: for

text: days

text: with

text: little

text: outside

text: support

text: The

text: Uprising

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: military

text: effort

text: taken

text: by

text: any

text: European

text: resistance

text: movement

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

candidates: russian soviet federative socialist republic

annotations: likely single

question: country warsaw insurgents cemetery

answer: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland


text: The Kalidas Samman is a prestigious arts award presented annually by the government of Madhya Pradesh in India. The award is named after Klidsa, a renowned Classical Sanskrit writer of ancient India. The Kalidas Samman was first awarded in 1980. It was initially conferred in alternate years in the fields of Classical Music, Classical Dance, Theatre and Plastic Arts. From 1986-87 onwards, the awards were presented in all four fields every year. The award is presented for outstanding achievement in one of the four categories.

text: The

text: Kalidas

text: Samman

text: is

text: prestigious

text: arts

text: award

text: presented

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: award

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Klidsa

text: renowned

text: Classical

text: Sanskrit

text: writer

text: of

text: ancient

text: India

text: The

text: Kalidas

text: Samman

text: was

text: first

text: awarded

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: conferred

text: in

text: alternate

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: Classical

text: Music

text: Classical

text: Dance

text: Theatre

text: and

text: Plastic

text: Arts

text: From

text: onwards

text: the

text: awards

text: were

text: presented

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: fields

text: every

text: year

text: The

text: award

text: is

text: presented

text: for

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: categories

text: The University of Kerala (UoK), formerly the University of Travancore, is an affiliating university located in Thiruvananthapuram, capital of the south Indian state of Kerala, India. It was established in 1937, long before the birth of the state of Kerala in India, by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was also the first Chancellor of the university. C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the then Diwan (Prime Minister) of Travancore, was the first Vice-Chancellor.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Kerala

text: UoK

text: formerly

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Travancore

text: is

text: an

text: affiliating

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Thiruvananthapuram

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Kerala

text: India

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: long

text: before

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kerala

text: in

text: India

text: by

text: promulgation

text: of

text: the

text: Maharajah

text: of

text: Travancore

text: Sri

text: Chithira

text: Thirunal

text: Balarama

text: Varma

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: Ramaswami

text: Iyer

text: the

text: then

text: Diwan

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Travancore

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: Semmangudi is a village in Kodavasal taluk, Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu. It is the home of many carnatic singers. The popular carnatic singer Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, is from this town.

text: Semmangudi

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: Kodavasal

text: taluk

text: Tiruvarur

text: district

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: many

text: carnatic

text: singers

text: The

text: popular

text: carnatic

text: singer

text: Semmangudi

text: Srinivasa

text: Iyer

text: is

text: from

text: this

text: town

text: The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan, but coming before the Padma Shri. It is announced on the occasion of Republic Day of India every year. It is conferred by the President of India at a function held at Rashtrapati Bhavan sometime around March or April.

text: The

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: civilian

text: award

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: after

text: the

text: Bharat

text: Ratna

text: and

text: the

text: Padma

text: Vibhushan

text: but

text: coming

text: before

text: the

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: It

text: is

text: announced

text: on

text: the

text: occasion

text: of

text: Republic

text: Day

text: of

text: India

text: every

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: conferred

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: at

text: function

text: held

text: at

text: Rashtrapati

text: Bhavan

text: sometime

text: around

text: March

text: or

text: April

text: Semmangudi Radhakrishna Srinivasa Iyer (25 July 1908  31 October 2003) was a Carnatic vocalist. He was the youngest recipient of the Sangeetha Kalanidhi awarded by the Music Academy in 1947 and has received many awards including Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India, Sangeet Natak Academy award (1953), "Isai Perarignar" from Government of Tamil Nadu and Kalidas Samman from Government of Madhya Pradesh. He was affectionately addressed as "Semmangudi Maama" (Semmangudi Uncle) by his disciples. He was also considered the "Pitamaha" or the grand sire of modern Carnatic Music. He was conferred with an honorary doctorate by University of Kerala in 1979.

text: Semmangudi

text: Radhakrishna

text: Srinivasa

text: Iyer

text: July

text: October

text: was

text: Carnatic

text: vocalist

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: youngest

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: Sangeetha

text: Kalanidhi

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: Music

text: Academy

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: received

text: many

text: awards

text: including

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: and

text: Padma

text: Vibhushan

text: from

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Sangeet

text: Natak

text: Academy

text: award

text: Isai

text: Perarignar

text: from

text: Government

text: of

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: and

text: Kalidas

text: Samman

text: from

text: Government

text: of

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: He

text: was

text: affectionately

text: addressed

text: as

text: Semmangudi

text: Maama

text: Semmangudi

text: Uncle

text: by

text: his

text: disciples

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: considered

text: the

text: Pitamaha

text: or

text: the

text: grand

text: sire

text: of

text: modern

text: Carnatic

text: Music

text: He

text: was

text: conferred

text: with

text: an

text: honorary

text: doctorate

text: by

text: University

text: of

text: Kerala

text: in

text: Tamil Nadu (English pronunciation:  ; ""; : ; literally 'The Land of Tamils' or 'Tamil Country') is one of the 29 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north, by the Nilgiri, the Anamalai Hills, and Kerala on the west, by the Bay of Bengal in the east, by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka.

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: literally

text: The

text: Land

text: of

text: Tamils

text: or

text: Tamil

text: Country

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Chennai

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Madras

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: southernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: Puducherry

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Kerala

text: Karnataka

text: and

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Ghats

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Nilgiri

text: the

text: Anamalai

text: Hills

text: and

text: Kerala

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mannar

text: and

text: the

text: Palk

text: Strait

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: state

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: The Government of India (GoI) is a federal government established by the Constitution of India as the constituted governing authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitutionally called the Republic of India. It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India.

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: GoI

text: is

text: federal

text: government

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: as

text: the

text: constituted

text: governing

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: states

text: and

text: seven

text: union

text: territories

text: of

text: proclaimed

text: and

text: established

text: parliamentary

text: democratic

text: republic

text: constitutionally

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: Carnatic music, Karnaka sagta or Karnaka sagtam is a system of music commonly associated with the southern India including the modern states Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, but also practiced in Sri Lanka. It is one of two main subgenres of Indian classical music that evolved from ancient Hindu traditions, the other subgenre being Hindustani music, which emerged as a distinct form because of Persian and Islamic influences in northern India. The main emphasis in Carnatic music is on vocal music; most compositions are written to be sung, and even when played on instruments, they are meant to be performed in "gyaki" (singing) style.

text: Carnatic

text: music

text: Karnaka

text: sagta

text: or

text: Karnaka

text: sagtam

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: music

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: southern

text: India

text: including

text: the

text: modern

text: states

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Telangana

text: Karnataka

text: Kerala

text: and

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: but

text: also

text: practiced

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: main

text: subgenres

text: of

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: that

text: evolved

text: from

text: ancient

text: Hindu

text: traditions

text: the

text: other

text: subgenre

text: being

text: Hindustani

text: music

text: which

text: emerged

text: as

text: distinct

text: form

text: because

text: of

text: Persian

text: and

text: Islamic

text: influences

text: in

text: northern

text: India

text: The

text: main

text: emphasis

text: in

text: Carnatic

text: music

text: is

text: on

text: vocal

text: music

text: most

text: compositions

text: are

text: written

text: to

text: be

text: sung

text: and

text: even

text: when

text: played

text: on

text: instruments

text: they

text: are

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: in

text: gyaki

text: singing

text: style

text: Madhya Pradesh (MP) (, meaning Central Province) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore. Nicknamed the "heart of India" due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area. With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. Its total area is 308,245 km². Before 2000, When Chattisgarh was a part of Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state in India and the distance between the two furthest points inside the state, Singoli and Konta, was 1500 km.

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: MP

text: meaning

text: Central

text: Province

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: central

text: India

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Bhopal

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Indore

text: Nicknamed

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: India

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: geographical

text: location

text: in

text: India

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: by

text: population

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Chhattisgarh

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Maharashtra

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Gujarat

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: Before

text: When

text: Chattisgarh

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: distance

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: furthest

text: points

text: inside

text: the

text: state

text: Singoli

text: and

text: Konta

text: was

text: km

text: Tirukodikaval Krishna Iyer was a Carnatic violinist who was very popular in the latter half of the 19th century . He was the maternal uncle of the late Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer Krishna Iyer had his training first from his father Kuppuswamy Iyer , and later under Kottavasal Venkatarama Iyer , a composer of Tana Varnams . His violin recitals were marked with masterly touches , full of masculine grandeur . A prodigy , he could play complicated pieces on a single string . Known for his hard work , he was responsible for ushering in many new techniques to the art of violin playing . He could produce ascending and descending glides ( Jarus ) with remarkable effect . His was a musician among peers that included Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer , Patnam Subramaniam Iyer and Sarabha Sastri . His stature and musicianship were such that he could dominate the performance while being an accompanist . He had an awe inspiring and intimidating stature among the musicians of his day . Krishna Iyer was also functioning as the Village Administrative Officer ( then known as Pattamaniar ) of Tirukodikaval . Citing his musical career as coming in his way of discharging his official routines , the then revenue authorities removed him from that post.Krishna Iyer 's appeals to the then Board of Revenue to reconsider the orders was not obliged by the Government . Krishna Iyer even produced evidence that the Government was fully aware of his musical profession and that he was requested to perform his violin recital before His Excellency the then Governor of Madras during his camp at Vallam in Tanjore District.Subsequently one of his sons T K Srinivasa Iyer was appointed as the Village Administrative Officer . Thiruvalangadu Sundaresa Iyer was one of his desciples .

text: Tirukodikaval

text: Krishna

text: Iyer

text: was

text: Carnatic

text: violinist

text: who

text: was

text: very

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: maternal

text: uncle

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Semmangudi

text: Srinivasa

text: Iyer

text: Krishna

text: Iyer

text: had

text: his

text: training

text: first

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: Kuppuswamy

text: Iyer

text: and

text: later

text: under

text: Kottavasal

text: Venkatarama

text: Iyer

text: composer

text: of

text: Tana

text: Varnams

text: His

text: violin

text: recitals

text: were

text: marked

text: with

text: masterly

text: touches

text: full

text: of

text: masculine

text: grandeur

text: prodigy

text: he

text: could

text: play

text: complicated

text: pieces

text: on

text: single

text: string

text: Known

text: for

text: his

text: hard

text: work

text: he

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: ushering

text: in

text: many

text: new

text: techniques

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: violin

text: playing

text: He

text: could

text: produce

text: ascending

text: and

text: descending

text: glides

text: Jarus

text: with

text: remarkable

text: effect

text: His

text: was

text: musician

text: among

text: peers

text: that

text: included

text: Maha

text: Vaidyanatha

text: Iyer

text: Patnam

text: Subramaniam

text: Iyer

text: and

text: Sarabha

text: Sastri

text: His

text: stature

text: and

text: musicianship

text: were

text: such

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: dominate

text: the

text: performance

text: while

text: being

text: an

text: accompanist

text: He

text: had

text: an

text: awe

text: inspiring

text: and

text: intimidating

text: stature

text: among

text: the

text: musicians

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: Krishna

text: Iyer

text: was

text: also

text: functioning

text: as

text: the

text: Village

text: Administrative

text: Officer

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: Pattamaniar

text: of

text: Tirukodikaval

text: Citing

text: his

text: musical

text: career

text: as

text: coming

text: in

text: his

text: way

text: of

text: discharging

text: his

text: official

text: routines

text: the

text: then

text: revenue

text: authorities

text: removed

text: him

text: from

text: that

text: post

text: Krishna

text: Iyer

text: 's

text: appeals

text: to

text: the

text: then

text: Board

text: of

text: Revenue

text: to

text: reconsider

text: the

text: orders

text: was

text: not

text: obliged

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: Krishna

text: Iyer

text: even

text: produced

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: Government

text: was

text: fully

text: aware

text: of

text: his

text: musical

text: profession

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: requested

text: to

text: perform

text: his

text: violin

text: recital

text: before

text: His

text: Excellency

text: the

text: then

text: Governor

text: of

text: Madras

text: during

text: his

text: camp

text: at

text: Vallam

text: in

text: Tanjore

text: District

text: Subsequently

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: sons

text: Srinivasa

text: Iyer

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: the

text: Village

text: Administrative

text: Officer

text: Thiruvalangadu

text: Sundaresa

text: Iyer

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: desciples

text: The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, preceded by Bharat Ratna and followed by Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award criteria include "service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" including doctors and scientists, but excludes those working with the public sector undertakings. , the award has been bestowed on 301 individuals, including 8 posthumous and 19 non-citizen recipients.

text: The

text: Padma

text: Vibhushan

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: civilian

text: award

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: preceded

text: by

text: Bharat

text: Ratna

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: Instituted

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: award

text: is

text: given

text: for

text: exceptional

text: and

text: distinguished

text: service

text: without

text: distinction

text: of

text: race

text: occupation

text: position

text: or

text: sex

text: The

text: award

text: criteria

text: include

text: service

text: in

text: any

text: field

text: including

text: service

text: rendered

text: by

text: Government

text: servants

text: including

text: doctors

text: and

text: scientists

text: but

text: excludes

text: those

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: undertakings

text: the

text: award

text: has

text: been

text: bestowed

text: on

text: individuals

text: including

text: posthumous

text: and

text: non

text: citizen

text: recipients

text: Sangeetha Kalanidhi or Sangita Kalanidhi (Sanskrit: ) ("sangeetha" = music, "kala" = art, "nidhi" = treasure) is the title awarded yearly to an expert Carnatic Musician by the Madras Music Academy. This honour is considered one of the highest awards in Carnatic music.

text: Sangeetha

text: Kalanidhi

text: or

text: Sangita

text: Kalanidhi

text: Sanskrit

text: sangeetha

text: music

text: kala

text: art

text: nidhi

text: treasure

text: is

text: the

text: title

text: awarded

text: yearly

text: to

text: an

text: expert

text: Carnatic

text: Musician

text: by

text: the

text: Madras

text: Music

text: Academy

text: This

text: honour

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: awards

text: in

text: Carnatic

text: music

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth tirukkodikaval krishna iyer

answer: tamil nadu

text: tamil nadu

text: tamil nadu

text: tamil nadu

text: tamil nadu

text: tamil nadu


text: Buckingham is a town in north Buckinghamshire, England, close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire. The town has a population of 12,043 (United Kingdom Census 2011). Buckingham is also a civil parish designated as a town council.

text: Buckingham

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: north

text: Buckinghamshire

text: England

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Northamptonshire

text: and

text: Oxfordshire

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Census

text: Buckingham

text: is

text: also

text: civil

text: parish

text: designated

text: as

text: town

text: council

text: In Anglo-Irish history, the lordship of a manor is a lordship emanating from the feudal system of manorialism. In modern England and Wales it is recognised as a form of property, one of three elements of a manor that may exist separately or be combined and may be held in moieties:

text: In

text: Anglo

text: Irish

text: history

text: the

text: lordship

text: of

text: manor

text: is

text: lordship

text: emanating

text: from

text: the

text: feudal

text: system

text: of

text: manorialism

text: In

text: modern

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: it

text: is

text: recognised

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: property

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: elements

text: of

text: manor

text: that

text: may

text: exist

text: separately

text: or

text: be

text: combined

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: moieties

text: Oxfordshire (or ; abbreviated Oxon) is a county in South East England bordering on Warwickshire (to the north/north-west), Northamptonshire (to the north/north-east), Buckinghamshire (to the east), Berkshire (to the south), Wiltshire (to the south-west) and Gloucestershire (to the west).

text: Oxfordshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Oxon

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: bordering

text: on

text: Warwickshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: north

text: west

text: Northamptonshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: north

text: east

text: Buckinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Gloucestershire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Northamptonshire (or ; abbreviated Northants.), archaically known as the County of Northampton, is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2011, it had a population of 629,000. The county is administered by Northamptonshire County Council and seven non-metropolitan district councils.

text: Northamptonshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Northants

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Northampton

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: Northamptonshire

text: County

text: Council

text: and

text: seven

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: district

text: councils

text: Gentry (from Old French "genterie", from "gentil", "high-born, noble") are "well-born, genteel and well-bred people" of high social class, especially in the past. "Gentry", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and "gentle" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.

text: Gentry

text: from

text: Old

text: French

text: genterie

text: from

text: gentil

text: high

text: born

text: noble

text: are

text: well

text: born

text: genteel

text: and

text: well

text: bred

text: people

text: of

text: high

text: social

text: class

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Gentry

text: in

text: its

text: widest

text: connotation

text: refers

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: good

text: social

text: position

text: connected

text: to

text: landed

text: estates

text: see

text: manorialism

text: upper

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: clergy

text: and

text: gentle

text: families

text: of

text: long

text: descent

text: who

text: never

text: obtained

text: the

text: official

text: right

text: to

text: bear

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government.

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: Berkshire

text: Buckinghamshire

text: East

text: Sussex

text: Hampshire

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Kent

text: Oxfordshire

text: Surrey

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: apart

text: from

text: Greater

text: London

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: has

text: no

text: elected

text: government

text: The Jubilee River is a hydraulic channel in southern England. It is long and is on average wide. It was constructed in the late 1990s and early 2000s to take overflow from the River Thames and so alleviate flooding to areas in and around the towns of Maidenhead, Windsor, and Eton in the counties of Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. It achieves this by taking water from the left (at this point eastern) bank of the Thames upstream of Boulter's Lock near Maidenhead and returning it via the north bank downstream of Eton, Berkshire. Although successful in its stated aims, residents of villages downstream claim it has increased flooding.

text: The

text: Jubilee

text: River

text: is

text: hydraulic

text: channel

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: is

text: on

text: average

text: wide

text: It

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: to

text: take

text: overflow

text: from

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: and

text: so

text: alleviate

text: flooding

text: to

text: areas

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Maidenhead

text: Windsor

text: and

text: Eton

text: in

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Berkshire

text: and

text: Buckinghamshire

text: It

text: achieves

text: this

text: by

text: taking

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: left

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: eastern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Thames

text: upstream

text: of

text: Boulter

text: 's

text: Lock

text: near

text: Maidenhead

text: and

text: returning

text: it

text: via

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: downstream

text: of

text: Eton

text: Berkshire

text: Although

text: successful

text: in

text: its

text: stated

text: aims

text: residents

text: of

text: villages

text: downstream

text: claim

text: it

text: has

text: increased

text: flooding

text: Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, England. It had a population of 107,590 in 2011 together with Kempston but the urban area has a population of about 122,943.

text: Bedford

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Bedfordshire

text: England

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: together

text: with

text: Kempston

text: but

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east.

text: Buckinghamshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Bucks

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: which

text: borders

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Oxfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Northamptonshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The manorial courts were the lowest courts of law in England during the feudal period. They had a civil jurisdiction limited both in subject matter and geography. They dealt with matters over which the lord of the manor had jurisdiction, primarily torts, local contracts and land tenure, and their powers only extended to those who lived within the lands of the manor: the demesne and such lands as the lord had enfeoffed to others, and to those who held land therein. Historians have divided manorial courts into those that were primarily seignorial  based on feudal responsibilities  and those based on separate delegation of authority from the monarch. There were three types of manorial court: the court of the honour; the court baron; and the court customary, also known as the halmote court.

text: The

text: manorial

text: courts

text: were

text: the

text: lowest

text: courts

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: England

text: during

text: the

text: feudal

text: period

text: They

text: had

text: civil

text: jurisdiction

text: limited

text: both

text: in

text: subject

text: matter

text: and

text: geography

text: They

text: dealt

text: with

text: matters

text: over

text: which

text: the

text: lord

text: of

text: the

text: manor

text: had

text: jurisdiction

text: primarily

text: torts

text: local

text: contracts

text: and

text: land

text: tenure

text: and

text: their

text: powers

text: only

text: extended

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: lived

text: within

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: manor

text: the

text: demesne

text: and

text: such

text: lands

text: as

text: the

text: lord

text: had

text: enfeoffed

text: to

text: others

text: and

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: held

text: land

text: therein

text: Historians

text: have

text: divided

text: manorial

text: courts

text: into

text: those

text: that

text: were

text: primarily

text: seignorial

text: based

text: on

text: feudal

text: responsibilities

text: and

text: those

text: based

text: on

text: separate

text: delegation

text: of

text: authority

text: from

text: the

text: monarch

text: There

text: were

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: manorial

text: court

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: the

text: honour

text: the

text: court

text: baron

text: and

text: the

text: court

text: customary

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: halmote

text: court

text: Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region.

text: Hertfordshire

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: Herts

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Essex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Buckinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: For

text: government

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: it

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: region

text: A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely applied to various country houses, frequently dating from the late medieval era, which formerly housed the gentry.

text: manor

text: house

text: was

text: historically

text: the

text: main

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: lord

text: of

text: the

text: manor

text: The

text: house

text: formed

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: manor

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: feudal

text: system

text: within

text: its

text: great

text: hall

text: were

text: held

text: the

text: lord

text: 's

text: manorial

text: courts

text: communal

text: meals

text: with

text: manorial

text: tenants

text: and

text: great

text: banquets

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: today

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: various

text: country

text: houses

text: frequently

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: medieval

text: era

text: which

text: formerly

text: housed

text: the

text: gentry

text: Bedfordshire (or /bdfd/; abbreviated Beds.) is a county in the East of England. It is a ceremonial county and a historic county, covered by three unitary authorities: Bedford, Central Bedfordshire, and Luton.

text: Bedfordshire

text: or

text: /bdfd/

text: abbreviated

text: Beds

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: and

text: historic

text: county

text: covered

text: by

text: three

text: unitary

text: authorities

text: Bedford

text: Central

text: Bedfordshire

text: and

text: Luton

text: Dorney is a village and civil parish in the South Bucks district of Buckinghamshire, England, bordering on the River Thames to the west and south and bisected by the Jubilee River. In 2011 it had a population of 752 and it is west of neighbouring Eton which is a slightly larger parish.

text: Dorney

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bucks

text: district

text: of

text: Buckinghamshire

text: England

text: bordering

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: bisected

text: by

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: River

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: west

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Eton

text: which

text: is

text: slightly

text: larger

text: parish

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: Berkshire (or , abbreviated Berks) is a county in south east England, west of London. It was recognised as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle by the Queen in 1957 and letters patent issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1889 to 1998 except for the separately administered County Borough of Reading.

text: Berkshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Berks

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: south

text: east

text: England

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: was

text: recognised

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: County

text: of

text: Berkshire

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: in

text: and

text: letters

text: patent

text: issued

text: in

text: Berkshire

text: is

text: county

text: of

text: historic

text: origin

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: county

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: and

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: without

text: county

text: council

text: Berkshire

text: County

text: Council

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: county

text: governance

text: from

text: to

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: separately

text: administered

text: County

text: Borough

text: of

text: Reading

text: A great hall is the main room of a royal palace, nobleman's castle or a large manor house or hall house in the Middle Ages, and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries, although by then the family used the great chamber for eating and relaxing. At that time the word "great" simply meant big, and had not acquired its modern connotations of excellence. In the medieval period the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall", unless the building also had a secondary hall, but the term "great hall" has been predominant for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries, to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in France, England and Scotland, but similar rooms were also found in some other European countries.

text: great

text: hall

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: room

text: of

text: royal

text: palace

text: nobleman

text: 's

text: castle

text: or

text: large

text: manor

text: house

text: or

text: hall

text: house

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: although

text: by

text: then

text: the

text: family

text: used

text: the

text: great

text: chamber

text: for

text: eating

text: and

text: relaxing

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: word

text: great

text: simply

text: meant

text: big

text: and

text: had

text: not

text: acquired

text: its

text: modern

text: connotations

text: of

text: excellence

text: In

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: the

text: room

text: would

text: simply

text: have

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: hall

text: unless

text: the

text: building

text: also

text: had

text: secondary

text: hall

text: but

text: the

text: term

text: great

text: hall

text: has

text: been

text: predominant

text: for

text: surviving

text: rooms

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: for

text: several

text: centuries

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: different

text: type

text: of

text: hall

text: found

text: in

text: post

text: medieval

text: houses

text: Great

text: halls

text: were

text: found

text: especially

text: in

text: France

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: but

text: similar

text: rooms

text: were

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: some

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: South Bucks is one of four local government districts in the non-metropolitan county of Buckinghamshire, in South East England.

text: South

text: Bucks

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: local

text: government

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Buckinghamshire

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: Dorney Court is a grade I listed early Tudor manor house , dating from around 1440 , located in the village of Dorney , Buckinghamshire . It is owned and lived in by the Palmer family .

text: Dorney

text: Court

text: is

text: grade

text: listed

text: early

text: Tudor

text: manor

text: house

text: dating

text: from

text: around

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Dorney

text: Buckinghamshire

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: lived

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Palmer

text: family

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity dorney court

answer: south bucks

text: south bucks

text: south bucks