text: Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

text: Musical

text: composition

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: original

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: either

text: song

text: or

text: an

text: instrumental

text: music

text: piece

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: or

text: writing

text: new

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: People

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: compositions

text: are

text: called

text: composers

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: new

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: songwriters

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: new

text: words

text: for

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Composition

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: or

text: practice

text: of

text: creating

text: song

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: composing

text: typically

text: includes

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: such

text: as

text: sheet

text: music

text: score

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: or

text: by

text: other

text: instrumental

text: musicians

text: or

text: singers

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: songwriting

text: may

text: involve

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: basic

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: called

text: the

text: lead

text: sheet

text: which

text: sets

text: out

text: the

text: melody

text: lyrics

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: orchestration

text: choosing

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: large

text: music

text: ensemble

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: orchestra

text: which

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: melody

text: accompaniment

text: countermelody

text: bassline

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: is

text: typically

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: but

text: in

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: songwriters

text: may

text: hire

text: an

text: arranger

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: orchestration

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: pop

text: or

text: traditional

text: songwriter

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: written

text: notation

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: instead

text: compose

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: her

text: mind

text: and

text: then

text: play

text: sing

text: and/or

text: record

text: it

text: from

text: memory

text: In

text: jazz

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: notable

text: sound

text: recordings

text: by

text: influential

text: performers

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: weight

text: that

text: written

text: or

text: printed

text: scores

text: play

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: Anglican church music is music that is written for liturgical worship in Anglican church services.

text: Anglican

text: church

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: written

text: for

text: liturgical

text: worship

text: in

text: Anglican

text: church

text: services

text: Amerika Samoa is the territorial anthem of American Samoa . Composed by Napoleon Andrew Tuiteleleapaga and written by Mariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo , it was officially adopted in 1950 .

text: Amerika

text: Samoa

text: is

text: the

text: territorial

text: anthem

text: of

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Composed

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: Andrew

text: Tuiteleleapaga

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Mariota

text: Tiumalu

text: Tuiasosopo

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: adopted

text: in

text: Mariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo (1905-1957) was the author of "Amerika Samoa", the national anthem of American Samoa.

text: Mariota

text: Tiumalu

text: Tuiasosopo

text: was

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Amerika

text: Samoa

text: the

text: national

text: anthem

text: of

text: American

text: Samoa

text: An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short sacred choral work and still more particularly to a specific form of Anglican church music.

text: An

text: anthem

text: is

text: musical

text: composition

text: of

text: celebration

text: usually

text: used

text: as

text: symbol

text: for

text: distinct

text: group

text: particularly

text: the

text: national

text: anthems

text: of

text: countries

text: Originally

text: and

text: in

text: music

text: theory

text: and

text: religious

text: contexts

text: it

text: also

text: refers

text: more

text: particularly

text: to

text: short

text: sacred

text: choral

text: work

text: and

text: still

text: more

text: particularly

text: to

text: specific

text: form

text: of

text: Anglican

text: church

text: music

text: The Independent State of Samoa, commonly known as Samoa and, until 1997, known as Western Samoa, is a unitary parliamentary democracy with eleven administrative divisions. The two main islands are Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a unique language and cultural identity.

text: The

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Samoa

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Samoa

text: and

text: until

text: known

text: as

text: Western

text: Samoa

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: democracy

text: with

text: eleven

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: are

text: Savai'i

text: and

text: Upolu

text: with

text: four

text: smaller

text: islands

text: surrounding

text: the

text: landmasses

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Apia

text: The

text: Lapita

text: people

text: discovered

text: and

text: settled

text: the

text: Samoan

text: islands

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: developed

text: unique

text: language

text: and

text: cultural

text: identity

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: A national anthem (also state anthem, national hymn, national song etc.) is generally a patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nation's government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. The majority of national anthems are either marches or hymns in style. The countries of Latin America tend towards more operatic pieces, while a handful of countries use a simple fanfare.

text: national

text: anthem

text: also

text: state

text: anthem

text: national

text: hymn

text: national

text: song

text: etc

text: is

text: generally

text: patriotic

text: musical

text: composition

text: that

text: evokes

text: and

text: eulogizes

text: the

text: history

text: traditions

text: and

text: struggles

text: of

text: its

text: people

text: recognized

text: either

text: by

text: nation

text: 's

text: government

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: national

text: song

text: or

text: by

text: convention

text: through

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: national

text: anthems

text: are

text: either

text: marches

text: or

text: hymns

text: in

text: style

text: The

text: countries

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: tend

text: towards

text: more

text: operatic

text: pieces

text: while

text: handful

text: of

text: countries

text: use

text: simple

text: fanfare

text: Napoleon A. Tuiteleleapaga (II) (May 25, 1904  December 25, 1988) was a prominent figure of the both Western and American Samoan culture, a lawyer and musician.

text: Napoleon

text: Tuiteleleapaga

text: II

text: May

text: December

text: was

text: prominent

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: both

text: Western

text: and

text: American

text: Samoan

text: culture

text: lawyer

text: and

text: musician

text: Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music.

text: Music

text: theory

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: practices

text: and

text: possibilities

text: of

text: music

text: American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa.

text: American

text: Samoa

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: southeast

text: of

text: Samoa

question: instance_of amerika samoa

answer: national anthem

text: national anthem

text: national anthem


text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle 's city centre from the direction of Perth . The road was originally named Cantonment Road , but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road , and a few years later Queen Victoria Street , after Queen Victoria of England , to avoid confusion with similarly named roads in the area . Due to its proximity to Fremantle Harbour it has at times had very heavy traffic .

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: Street

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: entering

text: Fremantle

text: 's

text: city

text: centre

text: from

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: Perth

text: The

text: road

text: was

text: originally

text: named

text: Cantonment

text: Road

text: but

text: was

text: subsequently

text: renamed

text: Victoria

text: Road

text: and

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: Street

text: after

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: of

text: England

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: with

text: similarly

text: named

text: roads

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: Fremantle

text: Harbour

text: it

text: has

text: at

text: times

text: had

text: very

text: heavy

text: traffic

text: Greater Perth is a term used to describe Perth's Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), a geographical area designed to represent the functional extent of Western Australia's (WA) capital city.

text: Greater

text: Perth

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: Perth

text: 's

text: Greater

text: Capital

text: City

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: GCCSA

text: geographical

text: area

text: designed

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: functional

text: extent

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: 's

text: WA

text: capital

text: city

text: The Swan Coastal Plain in Western Australia is the geographic feature which contains the Swan River as it travels west to the Indian Ocean. The coastal plain continues well beyond the boundaries of the Swan River and its tributaries, as a geological and biological zone, one of Western Australia's Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) regions. It is also one of the distinct physiographic provinces of the larger West Australian Shield division.

text: The

text: Swan

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: is

text: the

text: geographic

text: feature

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: as

text: it

text: travels

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: The

text: coastal

text: plain

text: continues

text: well

text: beyond

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: as

text: geological

text: and

text: biological

text: zone

text: one

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: 's

text: Interim

text: Biogeographic

text: Regionalisation

text: for

text: Australia

text: IBRA

text: regions

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: distinct

text: physiographic

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: West

text: Australian

text: Shield

text: division

text: Fremantle is a major Australian port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle was the first area settled by the Swan River colonists in 1829. It was declared a city in 1929, and has a population of approximately 27,000.

text: Fremantle

text: is

text: major

text: Australian

text: port

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: Fremantle

text: Harbour

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Perth

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Fremantle

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: area

text: settled

text: by

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: colonists

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: declared

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: The Darling Scarp, also referred to as the Darling Range or Darling Ranges, is a low escarpment running north-south to the east of the Swan Coastal Plain and Perth, Western Australia. The escarpment extends generally north of Bindoon, to the south of Pemberton. The adjacent Darling Plateau goes easterly to include Mount Bakewell near York and Mount Saddleback near Boddington. It was named after the Governor of New South Wales Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling.

text: The

text: Darling

text: Scarp

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Darling

text: Range

text: or

text: Darling

text: Ranges

text: is

text: low

text: escarpment

text: running

text: north

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Swan

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: and

text: Perth

text: Western

text: Australia

text: The

text: escarpment

text: extends

text: generally

text: north

text: of

text: Bindoon

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Pemberton

text: The

text: adjacent

text: Darling

text: Plateau

text: goes

text: easterly

text: to

text: include

text: Mount

text: Bakewell

text: near

text: York

text: and

text: Mount

text: Saddleback

text: near

text: Boddington

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Lieutenant

text: General

text: Ralph

text: Darling

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with an estimated population of 2.04 million living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area of Perth located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, a low coastal escarpment. The first areas settled were on the Swan River, with the city's central business district and port (Fremantle) both located on its shores. The Perth Metropolitan Region includes 30 local government areas, which themselves consist of a large number of suburbs, extending from Two Rocks in the north to Rockingham in the south, and east inland to The Lakes.

text: Perth

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: living

text: in

text: Greater

text: Perth

text: Perth

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Land

text: Division

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Perth

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: narrow

text: strip

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Darling

text: Scarp

text: low

text: coastal

text: escarpment

text: The

text: first

text: areas

text: settled

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: port

text: Fremantle

text: both

text: located

text: on

text: its

text: shores

text: The

text: Perth

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: includes

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: which

text: themselves

text: consist

text: of

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: suburbs

text: extending

text: from

text: Two

text: Rocks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Rockingham

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: inland

text: to

text: The

text: Lakes

text: Fremantle Harbour is Western Australia's largest and busiest general cargo port and an important historical site. The inner harbour handles a large volume of sea containers, vehicle imports and livestock exports, cruise shipping and naval visits, and operates 24 hours a day.

text: Fremantle

text: Harbour

text: is

text: Western

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: busiest

text: general

text: cargo

text: port

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: historical

text: site

text: The

text: inner

text: harbour

text: handles

text: large

text: volume

text: of

text: sea

text: containers

text: vehicle

text: imports

text: and

text: livestock

text: exports

text: cruise

text: shipping

text: and

text: naval

text: visits

text: and

text: operates

text: hours

text: day

text: Western Australia (abbreviated as WA) is a state occupying the entire western third of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state with a total land area of 2,529,875 square kilometres (976,790 sq mi), and the second-largest country subdivision in the world  however, a significant part of it is sparsely populated. The state has about 2.6 million inhabitants, around 11% of the national total. 92% of the population lives in the south-west corner of the state.

text: Western

text: Australia

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: WA

text: is

text: state

text: occupying

text: the

text: entire

text: western

text: third

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: the

text: Great

text: Australian

text: Bight

text: and

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Western

text: Australia

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: state

text: with

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: subdivision

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: however

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: total

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: state

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity queen victoria street

answer: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia

text: western australia


text: Molecular graphics (MG) is the discipline and philosophy of studying molecules and their properties through graphical representation. IUPAC limits the definition to representations on a "graphical display device". Ever since Dalton's atoms and Kekulé's benzene, there has been a rich history of hand-drawn atoms and molecules, and these representations have had an important influence on modern molecular graphics. This article concentrates on the use of computers to create molecular graphics. Note, however, that many molecular graphics programs and systems have close coupling between the graphics and editing commands or calculations such as in molecular modelling.

text: Molecular

text: graphics

text: MG

text: is

text: the

text: discipline

text: and

text: philosophy

text: of

text: studying

text: molecules

text: and

text: their

text: properties

text: through

text: graphical

text: representation

text: IUPAC

text: limits

text: the

text: definition

text: to

text: representations

text: on

text: graphical

text: display

text: device

text: Ever

text: since

text: Dalton

text: 's

text: atoms

text: and

text: Kekulé

text: 's

text: benzene

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: rich

text: history

text: of

text: hand

text: drawn

text: atoms

text: and

text: molecules

text: and

text: these

text: representations

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: important

text: influence

text: on

text: modern

text: molecular

text: graphics

text: This

text: article

text: concentrates

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: computers

text: to

text: create

text: molecular

text: graphics

text: Note

text: however

text: that

text: many

text: molecular

text: graphics

text: programs

text: and

text: systems

text: have

text: close

text: coupling

text: between

text: the

text: graphics

text: and

text: editing

text: commands

text: or

text: calculations

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: molecular

text: modelling

text: Symyx Technologies, Inc. was a company that specialized in informatics and automation products. Symyx provided software solutions for scientific research, including Enterprise Laboratory Notebooks and products for combinatorial chemistry. The software part of the business became part of Accelrys, Inc. in 2010. Symyx also offered laboratory robotics systems for performing automated chemical research, which on 2010, was spun out as Freeslate, Inc.

text: Symyx

text: Technologies

text: Inc.

text: was

text: company

text: that

text: specialized

text: in

text: informatics

text: and

text: automation

text: products

text: Symyx

text: provided

text: software

text: solutions

text: for

text: scientific

text: research

text: including

text: Enterprise

text: Laboratory

text: Notebooks

text: and

text: products

text: for

text: combinatorial

text: chemistry

text: The

text: software

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Accelrys

text: Inc.

text: in

text: Symyx

text: also

text: offered

text: laboratory

text: robotics

text: systems

text: for

text: performing

text: automated

text: chemical

text: research

text: which

text: on

text: was

text: spun

text: out

text: as

text: Freeslate

text: Inc.

text: MDL Chime is a free plugin used by web browsers to display the three - dimensional structures of molecules . It is part of the ISIS product line acquired by Symyx Technologies from scientific publisher Elsevier in October 2007 . It is based on the RasMol code . Chime is used by a wide range of biochemistry web sites for the visualization of macromolecules . Many of these sites are linked to the World Index of Molecular Visualization Resources MolVisIndex.Org . Chime was also used until 2006 at the Protein Data Bank to examine structures stored there . Although available in 1996 in both Windows 95 and Mac OS versions for both Netscape and Internet Explorer browsers , development of Chime did not follow the move to Mac OS X for the Mac and support for Windows - based browsers other than Internet Explorer was limited ( although it works well in Mozilla Firefox ) . One significant feature added in 1997 was the ability to display spectroscopic data in the form of the IUPAC JCAMP - DX protocols . Apart from this , most updates since then were for the installation package to follow the development of Windows and Internet Explorer . Chime largely has been superseded by Jmol . Jmol is a non-proprietary open source Java molecular visualization application / applet that has maintained most Chime command compatibility while adding features . A feature of Chime which is not yet reproduced with Jmol is the calculation of electrostatic or hydrophobic potential for use in coloring molecular surfaces . Instead , Jmol relies on this data being provided by other calculation packages . Chime involves some level of calculation of these properties . Now Chime is owned by Symyx and is found at Accelrys , and has been merged to Discovery Studio .

text: MDL

text: Chime

text: is

text: free

text: plugin

text: used

text: by

text: web

text: browsers

text: to

text: display

text: the

text: three

text: dimensional

text: structures

text: of

text: molecules

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ISIS

text: product

text: line

text: acquired

text: by

text: Symyx

text: Technologies

text: from

text: scientific

text: publisher

text: Elsevier

text: in

text: October

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: RasMol

text: code

text: Chime

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: biochemistry

text: web

text: sites

text: for

text: the

text: visualization

text: of

text: macromolecules

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: sites

text: are

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Index

text: of

text: Molecular

text: Visualization

text: Resources

text: MolVisIndex

text: Org

text: Chime

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: until

text: at

text: the

text: Protein

text: Data

text: Bank

text: to

text: examine

text: structures

text: stored

text: there

text: Although

text: available

text: in

text: in

text: both

text: Windows

text: and

text: Mac

text: OS

text: versions

text: for

text: both

text: Netscape

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: browsers

text: development

text: of

text: Chime

text: did

text: not

text: follow

text: the

text: move

text: to

text: Mac

text: OS

text: for

text: the

text: Mac

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: Windows

text: based

text: browsers

text: other

text: than

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: was

text: limited

text: although

text: it

text: works

text: well

text: in

text: Mozilla

text: Firefox

text: One

text: significant

text: feature

text: added

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: display

text: spectroscopic

text: data

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: IUPAC

text: JCAMP

text: DX

text: protocols

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: most

text: updates

text: since

text: then

text: were

text: for

text: the

text: installation

text: package

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Windows

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: Chime

text: largely

text: has

text: been

text: superseded

text: by

text: Jmol

text: Jmol

text: is

text: non

text: proprietary

text: open

text: source

text: Java

text: molecular

text: visualization

text: application

text: applet

text: that

text: has

text: maintained

text: most

text: Chime

text: command

text: compatibility

text: while

text: adding

text: features

text: feature

text: of

text: Chime

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: yet

text: reproduced

text: with

text: Jmol

text: is

text: the

text: calculation

text: of

text: electrostatic

text: or

text: hydrophobic

text: potential

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: coloring

text: molecular

text: surfaces

text: Instead

text: Jmol

text: relies

text: on

text: this

text: data

text: being

text: provided

text: by

text: other

text: calculation

text: packages

text: Chime

text: involves

text: some

text: level

text: of

text: calculation

text: of

text: these

text: properties

text: Now

text: Chime

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Symyx

text: and

text: is

text: found

text: at

text: Accelrys

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: merged

text: to

text: Discovery

text: Studio

text: Accelrys is a software company headquartered in the United States, with representation in Europe and Asia. It provides software for chemical, materials and bioscience research for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, consumer packaged goods, aerospace, energy and chemical industries.

text: Accelrys

text: is

text: software

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: representation

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: provides

text: software

text: for

text: chemical

text: materials

text: and

text: bioscience

text: research

text: for

text: the

text: pharmaceutical

text: biotechnology

text: consumer

text: packaged

text: goods

text: aerospace

text: energy

text: and

text: chemical

text: industries

text: Combinatorial chemistry comprises chemical synthetic methods that make it possible to prepare a large number (tens to thousands or even millions) of compounds in a single process. These compound libraries can be made as mixtures, sets of individual compounds or chemical structures generated by computer software. Combinatorial chemistry can be used for the synthesis of small molecules and for peptides.

text: Combinatorial

text: chemistry

text: comprises

text: chemical

text: synthetic

text: methods

text: that

text: make

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: prepare

text: large

text: number

text: tens

text: to

text: thousands

text: or

text: even

text: millions

text: of

text: compounds

text: in

text: single

text: process

text: These

text: compound

text: libraries

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: as

text: mixtures

text: sets

text: of

text: individual

text: compounds

text: or

text: chemical

text: structures

text: generated

text: by

text: computer

text: software

text: Combinatorial

text: chemistry

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: synthesis

text: of

text: small

text: molecules

text: and

text: for

text: peptides

text: A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge. However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term "molecule" is often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions.

text: molecule

text: is

text: an

text: electrically

text: neutral

text: group

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: atoms

text: held

text: together

text: by

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: Molecules

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: ions

text: by

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: electrical

text: charge

text: However

text: in

text: quantum

text: physics

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: and

text: biochemistry

text: the

text: term

text: molecule

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: less

text: strictly

text: also

text: being

text: applied

text: to

text: polyatomic

text: ions

text: The Lancet is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal. It is one of the world's oldest and best known general medical journals.

text: The

text: Lancet

text: is

text: weekly

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: general

text: medical

text: journal

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: and

text: best

text: known

text: general

text: medical

text: journals

text: Elsevier is one of the world's major providers of scientific, technical, and medical information, and a technology company originally established in 1880. It is now a part of the RELX Group, known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier. Its products include journals such as "The Lancet" and "Cell", the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, the "Trends" and "Current Opinion" series of journals, and the online citation database Scopus.

text: Elsevier

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: major

text: providers

text: of

text: scientific

text: technical

text: and

text: medical

text: information

text: and

text: technology

text: company

text: originally

text: established

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: RELX

text: Group

text: known

text: until

text: as

text: Reed

text: Elsevier

text: Its

text: products

text: include

text: journals

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Lancet

text: and

text: Cell

text: the

text: ScienceDirect

text: collection

text: of

text: electronic

text: journals

text: the

text: Trends

text: and

text: Current

text: Opinion

text: series

text: of

text: journals

text: and

text: the

text: online

text: citation

text: database

text: Scopus

text: A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An "information resource" is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) that may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources.

text: web

text: browser

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: browser

text: is

text: software

text: application

text: for

text: retrieving

text: presenting

text: and

text: traversing

text: information

text: resources

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: An

text: information

text: resource

text: is

text: identified

text: by

text: Uniform

text: Resource

text: Identifier

text: URI

text: URL

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: web

text: page

text: image

text: video

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: content

text: Hyperlinks

text: present

text: in

text: resources

text: enable

text: users

text: easily

text: to

text: navigate

text: their

text: browsers

text: to

text: related

text: resources

text: Scopus is a bibliographic database containing abstracts and citations for academic journal articles. It covers nearly 22,000 titles from over 5,000 publishers, of which 20,000 are peer-reviewed journals in the scientific, technical, medical, and social sciences (including arts and humanities). It is owned by Elsevier and is available online by subscription. Searches in Scopus also incorporate searches of patent databases.

text: Scopus

text: is

text: bibliographic

text: database

text: containing

text: abstracts

text: and

text: citations

text: for

text: academic

text: journal

text: articles

text: It

text: covers

text: nearly

text: titles

text: from

text: over

text: publishers

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: journals

text: in

text: the

text: scientific

text: technical

text: medical

text: and

text: social

text: sciences

text: including

text: arts

text: and

text: humanities

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Elsevier

text: and

text: is

text: available

text: online

text: by

text: subscription

text: Searches

text: in

text: Scopus

text: also

text: incorporate

text: searches

text: of

text: patent

text: databases

text: RasMol is a computer program written for molecular graphics visualization intended and used mainly to depict and explore biological macromolecule structures, such as those found in the Protein Data Bank. It was originally developed by Roger Sayle in the early 1990s.

text: RasMol

text: is

text: computer

text: program

text: written

text: for

text: molecular

text: graphics

text: visualization

text: intended

text: and

text: used

text: mainly

text: to

text: depict

text: and

text: explore

text: biological

text: macromolecule

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Protein

text: Data

text: Bank

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: by

text: Roger

text: Sayle

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: ScienceDirect is a website which provides subscription-based access to a large database of scientific and medical research. It hosts over 12 million pieces of content from 3,500 academic journals and 34,000 e-books. The journals are grouped into four main sections: "Physical Sciences and Engineering", "Life Sciences", "Health Sciences", and "Social Sciences and Humanities". Article abstracts are freely available, but access to their full texts (in PDF and, for newer publications, also HTML) generally require a subscription or pay-per-view purchase.

text: ScienceDirect

text: is

text: website

text: which

text: provides

text: subscription

text: based

text: access

text: to

text: large

text: database

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: medical

text: research

text: It

text: hosts

text: over

text: million

text: pieces

text: of

text: content

text: from

text: academic

text: journals

text: and

text: books

text: The

text: journals

text: are

text: grouped

text: into

text: four

text: main

text: sections

text: Physical

text: Sciences

text: and

text: Engineering

text: Life

text: Sciences

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: and

text: Social

text: Sciences

text: and

text: Humanities

text: Article

text: abstracts

text: are

text: freely

text: available

text: but

text: access

text: to

text: their

text: full

text: texts

text: in

text: PDF

text: and

text: for

text: newer

text: publications

text: also

text: HTML

text: generally

text: require

text: subscription

text: or

text: pay

text: per

text: view

text: purchase

text: The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a crystallographic database for the three-dimensional structural data of large biological molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. The data, typically obtained by X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, or, increasingly, cryo-electron microscopy, and submitted by biologists and biochemists from around the world, are freely accessible on the Internet via the websites of its member organisations (PDBe, PDBj, and RCSB). The PDB is overseen by an organization called the Worldwide Protein Data Bank, wwPDB.

text: The

text: Protein

text: Data

text: Bank

text: PDB

text: is

text: crystallographic

text: database

text: for

text: the

text: three

text: dimensional

text: structural

text: data

text: of

text: large

text: biological

text: molecules

text: such

text: as

text: proteins

text: and

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: The

text: data

text: typically

text: obtained

text: by

text: ray

text: crystallography

text: NMR

text: spectroscopy

text: or

text: increasingly

text: cryo

text: electron

text: microscopy

text: and

text: submitted

text: by

text: biologists

text: and

text: biochemists

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: freely

text: accessible

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: via

text: the

text: websites

text: of

text: its

text: member

text: organisations

text: PDBe

text: PDBj

text: and

text: RCSB

text: The

text: PDB

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: an

text: organization

text: called

text: the

text: Worldwide

text: Protein

text: Data

text: Bank

text: wwPDB

text: RELX Group (known as Reed Elsevier between 1992 and February 2015) is a multinational information and analytics company based in London, in the United Kingdom. It operates in four market segments: scientific, technical and medical; risk and business analytics; legal; and exhibitions.

text: RELX

text: Group

text: known

text: as

text: Reed

text: Elsevier

text: between

text: and

text: February

text: is

text: multinational

text: information

text: and

text: analytics

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: operates

text: in

text: four

text: market

text: segments

text: scientific

text: technical

text: and

text: medical

text: risk

text: and

text: business

text: analytics

text: legal

text: and

text: exhibitions

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of mdl chime

answer: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software


text: Brigadier Arthur Frederick Crane Nicholls GC , ERD ( 6 February 1911 -- 1944 ) was awarded the George Cross for gallantry and leadership on active service with the Special Operations Executive in Albania in 1944 . He is the only member of the Coldstream Guards to have been awarded with the medal .

text: Brigadier

text: Arthur

text: Frederick

text: Crane

text: Nicholls

text: GC

text: ERD

text: February

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: George

text: Cross

text: for

text: gallantry

text: and

text: leadership

text: on

text: active

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: in

text: Albania

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Coldstream

text: Guards

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: awarded

text: with

text: the

text: medal

text: In some militaries, foot guards are senior infantry regiments.

text: In

text: some

text: militaries

text: foot

text: guards

text: are

text: senior

text: infantry

text: regiments

text: Coldstream is a town and civil parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It lies on the north bank of the River Tweed in Berwickshire, while Northumberland in England lies to the south bank, with Cornhill-on-Tweed the nearest village. A former burgh, Coldstream is the home of the Coldstream Guards, a regiment in the British Army, and is the location where Edward I of England invaded Scotland in 1296. At the 2001 census, the town had a population of 1,813, which was estimated to have risen to 2,050 by 2006. The parish, in 2001, had a population of 2,186.

text: Coldstream

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Borders

text: area

text: of

text: Scotland

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tweed

text: in

text: Berwickshire

text: while

text: Northumberland

text: in

text: England

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: with

text: Cornhill

text: on

text: Tweed

text: the

text: nearest

text: village

text: former

text: burgh

text: Coldstream

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Coldstream

text: Guards

text: regiment

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: where

text: Edward

text: of

text: England

text: invaded

text: Scotland

text: in

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: risen

text: to

text: by

text: The

text: parish

text: in

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The Guards Division is an administrative unit of the British Army responsible for the administration of the regiments of Foot Guards and the London Regiment. The Guards Division is responsible for providing two public duties battalions to London District (plus three incremental companies); although the guards are most associated with ceremonial, they are nevertheless operational infantry battalions, and as such perform all the various roles of infantry.

text: The

text: Guards

text: Division

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: regiments

text: of

text: Foot

text: Guards

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Regiment

text: The

text: Guards

text: Division

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: providing

text: two

text: public

text: duties

text: battalions

text: to

text: London

text: District

text: plus

text: three

text: incremental

text: companies

text: although

text: the

text: guards

text: are

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: ceremonial

text: they

text: are

text: nevertheless

text: operational

text: infantry

text: battalions

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: perform

text: all

text: the

text: various

text: roles

text: of

text: infantry

text: The Coldstream Guards (COLDM GDS) is a part of the Guards Division, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army.

text: The

text: Coldstream

text: Guards

text: COLDM

text: GDS

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Guards

text: Division

text: Foot

text: Guards

text: regiments

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff.

text: The

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: land

text: warfare

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: force

text: was

text: initially

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: War

text: Office

text: from

text: London

text: which

text: in

text: was

text: subsumed

text: into

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: The

text: professional

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

question: military_branch arthur frederick crane nicholls

answer: british army

text: british army

text: british army

text: british army

text: british army

text: british army


text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: In Other Rooms , Other Wonders is a collection of short stories written by Pakistani - American author Daniyal Mueenuddin , who has also worked as a journalist , lawyer and a businessman . His book has won The Story Prize , the Commonwealth Writers ' Prize and other honors and was a finalist for the 2010 Pulitzer Prize and the 2009 National Book Award .

text: In

text: Other

text: Rooms

text: Other

text: Wonders

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: written

text: by

text: Pakistani

text: American

text: author

text: Daniyal

text: Mueenuddin

text: who

text: has

text: also

text: worked

text: as

text: journalist

text: lawyer

text: and

text: businessman

text: His

text: book

text: has

text: won

text: The

text: Story

text: Prize

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Writers

text: Prize

text: and

text: other

text: honors

text: and

text: was

text: finalist

text: for

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Award

text: A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture.

text: gold

text: medal

text: is

text: medal

text: awarded

text: for

text: highest

text: achievement

text: in

text: non

text: military

text: field

text: Its

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: fraction

text: of

text: gold

text: in

text: form

text: of

text: plating

text: or

text: alloying

text: in

text: its

text: manufacture

text:
The National Book Foundation (NBF) is an American nonprofit organization established "to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America". Established 1989 by National Book Awards, Inc.,
the foundation is the administrator and sponsor of the National Book Awards, a changing set of literary awards inaugurated 1936 and continuous from 1950. It also organizes and sponsors public and educational programs.

text: The

text: National

text: Book

text: Foundation

text: NBF

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: established

text: to

text: raise

text: the

text: cultural

text: appreciation

text: of

text: great

text: writing

text: in

text: America

text: Established

text: by

text: National

text: Book

text: Awards

text: Inc.

text: the

text: foundation

text: is

text: the

text: administrator

text: and

text: sponsor

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Awards

text: changing

text: set

text: of

text: literary

text: awards

text: inaugurated

text: and

text: continuous

text: from

text: It

text: also

text: organizes

text: and

text: sponsors

text: public

text: and

text: educational

text: programs

text: Information is that which informs. In other words, it is the answer to a question of some kind. It is thus related to data and knowledge, as data represents values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of real things or abstract concepts. As it regards data, the information's existence is not necessarily coupled to an observer (it exists beyond an event horizon, for example), while in the case of knowledge, the information requires a cognitive observer.

text: Information

text: is

text: that

text: which

text: informs

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: question

text: of

text: some

text: kind

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: related

text: to

text: data

text: and

text: knowledge

text: as

text: data

text: represents

text: values

text: attributed

text: to

text: parameters

text: and

text: knowledge

text: signifies

text: understanding

text: of

text: real

text: things

text: or

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: As

text: it

text: regards

text: data

text: the

text: information

text: 's

text: existence

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: coupled

text: to

text: an

text: observer

text: it

text: exists

text: beyond

text: an

text: event

text: horizon

text: for

text: example

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: knowledge

text: the

text: information

text: requires

text: cognitive

text: observer

text: Literature, in its broadest sense, is any single body of written works. More restrictively, it is writing considered as an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its Latin root "literatura"/"litteratura" (derived itself from "littera": "letter" or "handwriting") was used to refer to all written accounts, though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung (oral literature). Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre).

text: Literature

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: is

text: any

text: single

text: body

text: of

text: written

text: works

text: More

text: restrictively

text: it

text: is

text: writing

text: considered

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: or

text: any

text: single

text: writing

text: deemed

text: to

text: have

text: artistic

text: or

text: intellectual

text: value

text: often

text: due

text: to

text: deploying

text: language

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: differ

text: from

text: ordinary

text: usage

text: Its

text: Latin

text: root

text: literatura"/"litteratura

text: derived

text: itself

text: from

text: littera

text: letter

text: or

text: handwriting

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: written

text: accounts

text: though

text: contemporary

text: definitions

text: extend

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: include

text: texts

text: that

text: are

text: spoken

text: or

text: sung

text: oral

text: literature

text: Literature

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: according

text: to

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: fiction

text: or

text: non

text: fiction

text: and

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: poetry

text: or

text: prose

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: distinguished

text: according

text: to

text: major

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: novel

text: short

text: story

text: or

text: drama

text: and

text: works

text: are

text: often

text: categorized

text: according

text: to

text: historical

text: periods

text: or

text: their

text: adherence

text: to

text: certain

text: aesthetic

text: features

text: or

text: expectations

text: genre

text: Joseph Pulitzer (born József Pulitzer; April 10, 1847  October 29, 1911) was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher of the "St. Louis Post Dispatch" and the "New York World". Pulitzer introduced the techniques of yellow journalism to the newspapers he acquired in the 1880s. He became a leading national figure in the Democratic Party and was elected congressman from New York. He crusaded against big business and corruption, and helped keep the Statue of Liberty in New York.

text: Joseph

text: Pulitzer

text: born

text: József

text: Pulitzer

text: April

text: October

text: was

text: Hungarian

text: American

text: newspaper

text: publisher

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Post

text: Dispatch

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: World

text: Pulitzer

text: introduced

text: the

text: techniques

text: of

text: yellow

text: journalism

text: to

text: the

text: newspapers

text: he

text: acquired

text: in

text: the

text: He

text: became

text: leading

text: national

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: congressman

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: He

text: crusaded

text: against

text: big

text: business

text: and

text: corruption

text: and

text: helped

text: keep

text: the

text: Statue

text: of

text: Liberty

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

text: Musical

text: composition

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: original

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: either

text: song

text: or

text: an

text: instrumental

text: music

text: piece

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: or

text: writing

text: new

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: People

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: compositions

text: are

text: called

text: composers

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: new

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: songwriters

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: new

text: words

text: for

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Composition

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: or

text: practice

text: of

text: creating

text: song

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: composing

text: typically

text: includes

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: such

text: as

text: sheet

text: music

text: score

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: or

text: by

text: other

text: instrumental

text: musicians

text: or

text: singers

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: songwriting

text: may

text: involve

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: basic

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: called

text: the

text: lead

text: sheet

text: which

text: sets

text: out

text: the

text: melody

text: lyrics

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: orchestration

text: choosing

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: large

text: music

text: ensemble

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: orchestra

text: which

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: melody

text: accompaniment

text: countermelody

text: bassline

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: is

text: typically

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: but

text: in

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: songwriters

text: may

text: hire

text: an

text: arranger

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: orchestration

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: pop

text: or

text: traditional

text: songwriter

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: written

text: notation

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: instead

text: compose

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: her

text: mind

text: and

text: then

text: play

text: sing

text: and/or

text: record

text: it

text: from

text: memory

text: In

text: jazz

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: notable

text: sound

text: recordings

text: by

text: influential

text: performers

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: weight

text: that

text: written

text: or

text: printed

text: scores

text: play

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: A newspaper is a serial publication containing news about current events, other informative articles (listed below) about politics, sports, arts, and so on, and advertising. A newspaper is usually, but not exclusively, printed on relatively inexpensive, low-grade paper such as newsprint. The journalism organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often metonymically called newspapers. As of 2017, most newspapers are now published online as well as in print. The online versions are called online newspapers or news websites. Newspapers are typically published daily or weekly. News magazines are also weekly, but they have a magazine format. General-interest newspapers typically publish news articles and feature articles on national and international news as well as local news. The news includes political events and personalities, business and finance, crime, weather, and natural disasters; health and medicine, science, and computers and technology; sports; and entertainment, society, food and cooking, clothing and home fashion, and the arts.

text: newspaper

text: is

text: serial

text: publication

text: containing

text: news

text: about

text: current

text: events

text: other

text: informative

text: articles

text: listed

text: below

text: about

text: politics

text: sports

text: arts

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: and

text: advertising

text: newspaper

text: is

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: exclusively

text: printed

text: on

text: relatively

text: inexpensive

text: low

text: grade

text: paper

text: such

text: as

text: newsprint

text: The

text: journalism

text: organizations

text: that

text: publish

text: newspapers

text: are

text: themselves

text: often

text: metonymically

text: called

text: newspapers

text: As

text: of

text: most

text: newspapers

text: are

text: now

text: published

text: online

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: print

text: The

text: online

text: versions

text: are

text: called

text: online

text: newspapers

text: or

text: news

text: websites

text: Newspapers

text: are

text: typically

text: published

text: daily

text: or

text: weekly

text: News

text: magazines

text: are

text: also

text: weekly

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: magazine

text: format

text: General

text: interest

text: newspapers

text: typically

text: publish

text: news

text: articles

text: and

text: feature

text: articles

text: on

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: news

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: local

text: news

text: The

text: news

text: includes

text: political

text: events

text: and

text: personalities

text: business

text: and

text: finance

text: crime

text: weather

text: and

text: natural

text: disasters

text: health

text: and

text: medicine

text: science

text: and

text: computers

text: and

text: technology

text: sports

text: and

text: entertainment

text: society

text: food

text: and

text: cooking

text: clothing

text: and

text: home

text: fashion

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: A lawyer is a person who practices law, as an advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.

text: lawyer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: practices

text: law

text: as

text: an

text: advocate

text: barrister

text: attorney

text: counselor

text: or

text: solicitor

text: or

text: chartered

text: legal

text: executive

text: Working

text: as

text: lawyer

text: involves

text: the

text: practical

text: application

text: of

text: abstract

text: legal

text: theories

text: and

text: knowledge

text: to

text: solve

text: specific

text: individualized

text: problems

text: or

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: hire

text: lawyers

text: to

text: perform

text: legal

text: services

text: Daniyal Mueenuddin (born 1963) is a Pakistani-American author who writes in English. His short-story collection "In Other Rooms, Other Wonders", has been translated into sixteen languages, and won The Story Prize, the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and other honors and critical acclaim.

text: Daniyal

text: Mueenuddin

text: born

text: is

text: Pakistani

text: American

text: author

text: who

text: writes

text: in

text: English

text: His

text: short

text: story

text: collection

text: In

text: Other

text: Rooms

text: Other

text: Wonders

text: has

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: sixteen

text: languages

text: and

text: won

text: The

text: Story

text: Prize

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Writers

text: Prize

text: and

text: other

text: honors

text: and

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

text: NeWS

text: Network

text: extensible

text: Window

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: windowing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: in

text: the

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: SunDew

text: its

text: primary

text: authors

text: were

text: James

text: Gosling

text: and

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: The

text: NeWS

text: interpreter

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: PostScript

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: later

text: Display

text: PostScript

text: although

text: the

text: two

text: projects

text: were

text: otherwise

text: unrelated

text: extending

text: it

text: to

text: allow

text: interaction

text: and

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: to

text: support

text: windows

text: Like

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: complete

text: interactive

text: programs

text: with

text: mouse

text: support

text: and

text: GUI

text: The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 starting in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal.

text: The

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: for

text: achievements

text: in

text: newspaper

text: magazine

text: and

text: online

text: journalism

text: literature

text: and

text: musical

text: composition

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: provisions

text: in

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: American

text: Hungarian

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Pulitzer

text: who

text: had

text: made

text: his

text: fortune

text: as

text: newspaper

text: publisher

text: and

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: Columbia

text: University

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Prizes

text: are

text: awarded

text: yearly

text: in

text: twenty

text: one

text: categories

text: In

text: twenty

text: of

text: the

text: categories

text: each

text: winner

text: receives

text: certificate

text: and

text: US$

text: cash

text: award

text: raised

text: from

text: starting

text: in

text: The

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: service

text: category

text: of

text: the

text: journalism

text: competition

text: is

text: awarded

text: gold

text: medal

text: An advocate is a type of professional person in several different legal systems and it is also a commonly used "honorific" for remarkable lawyers, such as in "Adv. Sir Alberico Gentili". The broad equivalent in many English law-based jurisdictions can be a "barrister". However, in Scottish, South African, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Scandinavian, Polish, South Asian and South American jurisdictions, advocate is also a word to indicate lawyers of superior classification.

text: An

text: advocate

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: professional

text: person

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: legal

text: systems

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: honorific

text: for

text: remarkable

text: lawyers

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Adv

text: Sir

text: Alberico

text: Gentili

text: The

text: broad

text: equivalent

text: in

text: many

text: English

text: law

text: based

text: jurisdictions

text: can

text: be

text: barrister

text: However

text: in

text: Scottish

text: South

text: African

text: Italian

text: French

text: Spanish

text: Portuguese

text: Scandinavian

text: Polish

text: South

text: Asian

text: and

text: South

text: American

text: jurisdictions

text: advocate

text: is

text: also

text: word

text: to

text: indicate

text: lawyers

text: of

text: superior

text: classification

text: A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is called journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics.

text: journalist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: collects

text: writes

text: or

text: distributes

text: news

text: or

text: other

text: current

text: information

text: journalist

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: called

text: journalism

text: journalist

text: can

text: work

text: with

text: general

text: issues

text: or

text: specialize

text: in

text: certain

text: issues

text: However

text: most

text: journalists

text: tend

text: to

text: specialize

text: and

text: by

text: cooperating

text: with

text: other

text: journalists

text: produce

text: journals

text: that

text: span

text: many

text: topics

text: For

text: example

text: sports

text: journalist

text: covers

text: news

text: within

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: sports

text: but

text: this

text: journalist

text: may

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: newspaper

text: that

text: covers

text: many

text: different

text: topics

text: Columbia University (officially Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain. Columbia is the oldest college in the state of New York and the fifth chartered institution of higher learning in the country, making it one of nine colonial colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence. After the American Revolutionary War, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the institution under a private board of trustees before it was renamed Columbia University in 1896 when the campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying of land. Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities, and was the first school in the United States to grant the M.D. degree.

text: Columbia

text: University

text: officially

text: Columbia

text: University

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Upper

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: by

text: royal

text: charter

text: of

text: George

text: II

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Columbia

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: college

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: chartered

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: colonial

text: colleges

text: founded

text: before

text: the

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: After

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: briefly

text: became

text: state

text: entity

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: Columbia

text: College

text: in

text: charter

text: placed

text: the

text: institution

text: under

text: private

text: board

text: of

text: trustees

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: renamed

text: Columbia

text: University

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: campus

text: was

text: moved

text: from

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: to

text: its

text: current

text: location

text: in

text: Morningside

text: Heights

text: occupying

text: of

text: land

text: Columbia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: grant

text: the

text: M.D.

text: degree

text: The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.

text: The

text: National

text: Book

text: Awards

text: are

text: set

text: of

text: annual

text: U.S.

text: literary

text: awards

text: At

text: the

text: final

text: National

text: Book

text: Awards

text: Ceremony

text: every

text: November

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Foundation

text: presents

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Awards

text: and

text: two

text: lifetime

text: achievement

text: awards

text: to

text: authors

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title of "lawyer".

text: counsel

text: or

text: counsellor

text: at

text: law

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: gives

text: advice

text: and

text: deals

text: with

text: various

text: issues

text: particularly

text: in

text: legal

text: matters

text: It

text: is

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: lawyer

text: A magazine is a publication, usually a periodical publication, which is printed or electronically published (sometimes referred to as an online magazine). Magazines are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three.At its root, the word "magazine" refers to a collection or storage location. In the case of written publication, it is a collection of written articles. This explains why magazine publications share the word root with gunpowder magazines, artillery magazines, firearms magazines, and, in French, retail stores such as department stores.

text: magazine

text: is

text: publication

text: usually

text: periodical

text: publication

text: which

text: is

text: printed

text: or

text: electronically

text: published

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: online

text: magazine

text: Magazines

text: are

text: generally

text: published

text: on

text: regular

text: schedule

text: and

text: contain

text: variety

text: of

text: content

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: financed

text: by

text: advertising

text: by

text: purchase

text: price

text: by

text: prepaid

text: subscriptions

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: At

text: its

text: root

text: the

text: word

text: magazine

text: refers

text: to

text: collection

text: or

text: storage

text: location

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: written

text: publication

text: it

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: written

text: articles

text: This

text: explains

text: why

text: magazine

text: publications

text: share

text: the

text: word

text: root

text: with

text: gunpowder

text: magazines

text: artillery

text: magazines

text: firearms

text: magazines

text: and

text: in

text: French

text: retail

text: stores

text: such

text: as

text: department

text: stores

text: Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word applies to the occupation (professional or not), the methods of gathering information, and the organizing literary styles. Journalistic media include: print, television, radio, Internet, and, in the past, newsreels.

text: Journalism

text: is

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: reports

text: on

text: the

text: interaction

text: of

text: events

text: facts

text: ideas

text: and

text: people

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: news

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: that

text: informs

text: society

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: degree

text: The

text: word

text: applies

text: to

text: the

text: occupation

text: professional

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: gathering

text: information

text: and

text: the

text: organizing

text: literary

text: styles

text: Journalistic

text: media

text: include

text: print

text: television

text: radio

text: Internet

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: newsreels

text: The Story Prize is an annual book award established in 2004 that honors the author of an outstanding collection of short fiction with a $20,000 cash award. Each of two runners-up receives $5,000. Eligible books must be written in English and first published in the United States during a calendar year. The founder of the prize is Julie Lindsey, and the director is Larry Dark. He was previously series editor for the annual short story anthology "" from 1997 to 2002.

text: The

text: Story

text: Prize

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: book

text: award

text: established

text: in

text: that

text: honors

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: an

text: outstanding

text: collection

text: of

text: short

text: fiction

text: with

text: cash

text: award

text: Each

text: of

text: two

text: runners

text: up

text: receives

text: Eligible

text: books

text: must

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: calendar

text: year

text: The

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: prize

text: is

text: Julie

text: Lindsey

text: and

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: Larry

text: Dark

text: He

text: was

text: previously

text: series

text: editor

text: for

text: the

text: annual

text: short

text: story

text: anthology

text: from

text: to

text: A barrister (also known as barrister-at-law or bar-at-law) is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions who works at higher levels of court. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions. Often, barristers are also recognised as "legal scholars".

text: barrister

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: barrister

text: at

text: law

text: or

text: bar

text: at

text: law

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: lawyer

text: in

text: common

text: law

text: jurisdictions

text: who

text: works

text: at

text: higher

text: levels

text: of

text: court

text: Barristers

text: mostly

text: specialise

text: in

text: courtroom

text: advocacy

text: and

text: litigation

text: Their

text: tasks

text: include

text: taking

text: cases

text: in

text: superior

text: courts

text: and

text: tribunals

text: drafting

text: legal

text: pleadings

text: researching

text: the

text: philosophy

text: hypothesis

text: and

text: history

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: giving

text: expert

text: legal

text: opinions

text: Often

text: barristers

text: are

text: also

text: recognised

text: as

text: legal

text: scholars

question: genre in other rooms

answer: short story

text: short story

text: short story

text: short story