text: Ahmad Jovdat Ismayil oglu Hajiyev ( June 18 , 1917 - January 18 , 2002 ) was one of the major Azerbaijani composers of the Soviet period . He is remembered for his monumental orchestral works , having been the first Azerbaijani to compose a symphony ( 1936 ) . He studied under Azerbaijan 's Founder of Composed Music , Uzeyir Hajibeyov and under Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich . Hajiyev was born in Shaki ( then Nukha ) , a town in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains in northwestern Azerbaijan . From an early age , he was deeply influenced by the traditional music of folk songs , ashug music ( folk minstrel ) and mugham ( modal music ) . In 1924 , his family moved to Baku . In 1935 , he enrolled in the theoretical composition faculty at Baku Conservatory , studying under Uzeyir Hajibeyov and the Latvian - born Rudolf , a former student of Sergei Taneyev . The following year , Hajiyev composed his single movement `` Symphony No. 1 '' , the first symphonic piece ever written by an Azerbaijani composer . This work enabled him to enter Moscow Conservatory in 1938 . In Moscow , World War II interrupted his studies and he had to return to Baku . After the war , Hajiyev and fellow student Gara Garayev ( 1918 - 1982 ) returned to Moscow and were profoundly influenced by composer Shostakovich . Hajiyev completed `` Symphony No. 3 '' to graduate in 1947 . During his lifetime , Hajiyev composed eight symphonic works plus the heroic - patriotic opera `` Vatan '' ( Motherland ) , which he wrote with Gara Garayev in 1944 . After the opera 's premiere in May 1945 , Hajiyev and Garayev were awarded the prestigious Stalin Prize . Hajiyev won a second Stalin Prize in 1952 , for his symphonic poem `` For Peace '' . Hajiyev served briefly as Artistic Director of the Baku Philharmonic Orchestra ( 1947 -- 48 ) and was appointed to the staff of the Azerbaijan State Conservatory . He later served as the Conservatory 's Rector ( 1957 - 1969 ) and in 1963 was appointed Professor of Composition . He went on to teach at the Conservatory for more than four decades . His students include well - known musicians such as Agshin Alizade , Dadash Dadashov and song composers Eldar Mansurov and Javanshir Guliyev . It is for his contribution to the development of the symphony in Azerbaijan that Hajiyev will best be remembered . It was to this genre that Hajiyev returned with renewed inspiration in the 1990s , producing a number of works influenced by contemporary events . His last symphonic work entitled , `` January 20 '' , composed in 1991 , was dedicated to the victims of Black January ( 1990 ) , when Soviet troops and tanks killed hundreds of Baku civilians . In 1997 , President Heydar Aliyev bestowed upon Hajiyev Azerbaijan 's highest recognition , the `` Azerbaijan Order of Glory '' on the occasion of his 80th Jubilee , commemorating `` 60 long years of fruitful work which is highly appreciated by the nation and the State '' . In Aliyev 's official citation for this award , Hajiyev was praised as a `` well - known composer , innovator , pedagogue , well - known public figure and model for the new generation of musicians . '' His music was commended for its `` deep context , spirit of citizenship and high level of elegance . '' Jovdat Hajiyev was married to Amina Dilbazi , well known Azeri ballet - master and folk music dancer . Their two sons , Ismayil Hajiyev and Telman Hajiyev are both composers .

text: Ahmad

text: Jovdat

text: Ismayil

text: oglu

text: Hajiyev

text: June

text: January

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Azerbaijani

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: period

text: He

text: is

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: monumental

text: orchestral

text: works

text: having

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: Azerbaijani

text: to

text: compose

text: symphony

text: He

text: studied

text: under

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: Founder

text: of

text: Composed

text: Music

text: Uzeyir

text: Hajibeyov

text: and

text: under

text: Russian

text: composer

text: Dmitri

text: Shostakovich

text: Hajiyev

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Shaki

text: then

text: Nukha

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Azerbaijan

text: From

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: he

text: was

text: deeply

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: traditional

text: music

text: of

text: folk

text: songs

text: ashug

text: music

text: folk

text: minstrel

text: and

text: mugham

text: modal

text: music

text: In

text: his

text: family

text: moved

text: to

text: Baku

text: In

text: he

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: theoretical

text: composition

text: faculty

text: at

text: Baku

text: Conservatory

text: studying

text: under

text: Uzeyir

text: Hajibeyov

text: and

text: the

text: Latvian

text: born

text: Rudolf

text: former

text: student

text: of

text: Sergei

text: Taneyev

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: Hajiyev

text: composed

text: his

text: single

text: movement

text: Symphony

text: No

text: the

text: first

text: symphonic

text: piece

text: ever

text: written

text: by

text: an

text: Azerbaijani

text: composer

text: This

text: work

text: enabled

text: him

text: to

text: enter

text: Moscow

text: Conservatory

text: in

text: In

text: Moscow

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: interrupted

text: his

text: studies

text: and

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Baku

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: Hajiyev

text: and

text: fellow

text: student

text: Gara

text: Garayev

text: returned

text: to

text: Moscow

text: and

text: were

text: profoundly

text: influenced

text: by

text: composer

text: Shostakovich

text: Hajiyev

text: completed

text: Symphony

text: No

text: to

text: graduate

text: in

text: During

text: his

text: lifetime

text: Hajiyev

text: composed

text: eight

text: symphonic

text: works

text: plus

text: the

text: heroic

text: patriotic

text: opera

text: Vatan

text: Motherland

text: which

text: he

text: wrote

text: with

text: Gara

text: Garayev

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: opera

text: 's

text: premiere

text: in

text: May

text: Hajiyev

text: and

text: Garayev

text: were

text: awarded

text: the

text: prestigious

text: Stalin

text: Prize

text: Hajiyev

text: won

text: second

text: Stalin

text: Prize

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: symphonic

text: poem

text: For

text: Peace

text: Hajiyev

text: served

text: briefly

text: as

text: Artistic

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: Baku

text: Philharmonic

text: Orchestra

text: and

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: the

text: staff

text: of

text: the

text: Azerbaijan

text: State

text: Conservatory

text: He

text: later

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Conservatory

text: 's

text: Rector

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: appointed

text: Professor

text: of

text: Composition

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: teach

text: at

text: the

text: Conservatory

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: decades

text: His

text: students

text: include

text: well

text: known

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Agshin

text: Alizade

text: Dadash

text: Dadashov

text: and

text: song

text: composers

text: Eldar

text: Mansurov

text: and

text: Javanshir

text: Guliyev

text: It

text: is

text: for

text: his

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: symphony

text: in

text: Azerbaijan

text: that

text: Hajiyev

text: will

text: best

text: be

text: remembered

text: It

text: was

text: to

text: this

text: genre

text: that

text: Hajiyev

text: returned

text: with

text: renewed

text: inspiration

text: in

text: the

text: producing

text: number

text: of

text: works

text: influenced

text: by

text: contemporary

text: events

text: His

text: last

text: symphonic

text: work

text: entitled

text: January

text: composed

text: in

text: was

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: Black

text: January

text: when

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: and

text: tanks

text: killed

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Baku

text: civilians

text: In

text: President

text: Heydar

text: Aliyev

text: bestowed

text: upon

text: Hajiyev

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: highest

text: recognition

text: the

text: Azerbaijan

text: Order

text: of

text: Glory

text: on

text: the

text: occasion

text: of

text: his

text: Jubilee

text: commemorating

text: long

text: years

text: of

text: fruitful

text: work

text: which

text: is

text: highly

text: appreciated

text: by

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: In

text: Aliyev

text: 's

text: official

text: citation

text: for

text: this

text: award

text: Hajiyev

text: was

text: praised

text: as

text: well

text: known

text: composer

text: innovator

text: pedagogue

text: well

text: known

text: public

text: figure

text: and

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: His

text: music

text: was

text: commended

text: for

text: its

text: deep

text: context

text: spirit

text: of

text: citizenship

text: and

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: elegance

text: Jovdat

text: Hajiyev

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Amina

text: Dilbazi

text: well

text: known

text: Azeri

text: ballet

text: master

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: dancer

text: Their

text: two

text: sons

text: Ismayil

text: Hajiyev

text: and

text: Telman

text: Hajiyev

text: are

text: both

text: composers

text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text: A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string players  two violin players, a viola player and a cellist  or a piece written to be performed by such a group. The string quartet is one of the most prominent chamber ensembles in classical music, with most major composers, from the mid to late 18th century onwards, writing string quartets.

text: string

text: quartet

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: of

text: four

text: string

text: players

text: two

text: violin

text: players

text: viola

text: player

text: and

text: cellist

text: or

text: piece

text: written

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: by

text: such

text: group

text: The

text: string

text: quartet

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: chamber

text: ensembles

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: with

text: most

text: major

text: composers

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: onwards

text: writing

text: string

text: quartets

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: Uzeyir bey Abdul Huseyn oglu Hajibeyov (/   September 18, 1885, Shusha (Aghjabadi village), Russian Empire  November 23, 1948, Baku, Azerbaijani SSR, Soviet Union) was an Azerbaijani composer, conductor, publicist, playwright, teacher, translator, and social figure from Azerbaijan. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani composed classical music and opera. Uzeyir Hajibeyov composed the music of the national anthem of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (which was re-adopted after Azerbaijan regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991). He also composed the anthem used by Azerbaijan during the Soviet period. He was the first composer of an opera in the Islamic world.

text: Uzeyir

text: bey

text: Abdul

text: Huseyn

text: oglu

text: Hajibeyov

text: September

text: Shusha

text: Aghjabadi

text: village

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: November

text: Baku

text: Azerbaijani

text: SSR

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: an

text: Azerbaijani

text: composer

text: conductor

text: publicist

text: playwright

text: teacher

text: translator

text: and

text: social

text: figure

text: from

text: Azerbaijan

text: He

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Azerbaijani

text: composed

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: opera

text: Uzeyir

text: Hajibeyov

text: composed

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: anthem

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: which

text: was

text: re

text: adopted

text: after

text: Azerbaijan

text: regained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: composed

text: the

text: anthem

text: used

text: by

text: Azerbaijan

text: during

text: the

text: Soviet

text: period

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: composer

text: of

text: an

text: opera

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text:
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (; 9 August 1975) was a Russian pianist and composer of the Soviet period, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.
Shostakovich achieved fame in the Soviet Union under the patronage of Soviet chief of staff Mikhail Tukhachevsky, but later had a complex and difficult relationship with the government. Nevertheless, he received accolades and state awards and served in the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (19471962) and the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (from 1962 until his death).
A polystylist, Shostakovich developed a hybrid voice, combining a variety of different musical techniques into his works. His music is characterized by sharp contrasts, elements of the grotesque, and ambivalent tonality; the composer was also heavily influenced by the neo-classical style pioneered by Igor Stravinsky, and (especially in his symphonies) by the post-Romanticism associated with Gustav Mahler.
Shostakovich's orchestral works include 15 symphonies and six concerti. His chamber output includes 15 string quartets, a piano quintet, two piano trios, and two pieces for string octet. His solo piano works include two sonatas, an early set of preludes, and a later set of 24 preludes and fugues. Other works include three operas, several song cycles, ballets, and a substantial quantity of film music; especially well known is "The Second Waltz", Op. 99, music to the film "" (19551956), as well as the suites of music composed for "The Gadfly".

text: Dmitri

text: Dmitriyevich

text: Shostakovich

text: August

text: was

text: Russian

text: pianist

text: and

text: composer

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: period

text: he

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Shostakovich

text: achieved

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: under

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: Soviet

text: chief

text: of

text: staff

text: Mikhail

text: Tukhachevsky

text: but

text: later

text: had

text: complex

text: and

text: difficult

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: Nevertheless

text: he

text: received

text: accolades

text: and

text: state

text: awards

text: and

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: and

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: polystylist

text: Shostakovich

text: developed

text: hybrid

text: voice

text: combining

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: musical

text: techniques

text: into

text: his

text: works

text: His

text: music

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: sharp

text: contrasts

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: grotesque

text: and

text: ambivalent

text: tonality

text: the

text: composer

text: was

text: also

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: neo

text: classical

text: style

text: pioneered

text: by

text: Igor

text: Stravinsky

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: his

text: symphonies

text: by

text: the

text: post

text: Romanticism

text: associated

text: with

text: Gustav

text: Mahler

text: Shostakovich

text: 's

text: orchestral

text: works

text: include

text: symphonies

text: and

text: six

text: concerti

text: His

text: chamber

text: output

text: includes

text: string

text: quartets

text: piano

text: quintet

text: two

text: piano

text: trios

text: and

text: two

text: pieces

text: for

text: string

text: octet

text: His

text: solo

text: piano

text: works

text: include

text: two

text: sonatas

text: an

text: early

text: set

text: of

text: preludes

text: and

text: later

text: set

text: of

text: preludes

text: and

text: fugues

text: Other

text: works

text: include

text: three

text: operas

text: several

text: song

text: cycles

text: ballets

text: and

text: substantial

text: quantity

text: of

text: film

text: music

text: especially

text: well

text: known

text: is

text: The

text: Second

text: Waltz

text: Op

text: music

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: suites

text: of

text: music

text: composed

text: for

text: The

text: Gadfly

text: A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group of musicians who regularly play this repertoire together; for a number of well-known piano trios, see below.

text: piano

text: trio

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: piano

text: and

text: two

text: other

text: instruments

text: usually

text: violin

text: and

text: cello

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: written

text: for

text: such

text: group

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: forms

text: found

text: in

text: classical

text: chamber

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: musicians

text: who

text: regularly

text: play

text: this

text: repertoire

text: together

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: well

text: known

text: piano

text: trios

text: see

text: below

text: In classical music, a piano quintet is a work of chamber music written for piano and four other instruments. The genre particularly flourished in the nineteenth century.

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: piano

text: quintet

text: is

text: work

text: of

text: chamber

text: music

text: written

text: for

text: piano

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: instruments

text: The

text: genre

text: particularly

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: instrument jovdat hajiyev

answer: violin

text: violin

text: violin


text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: Steve Nieve (born Steven Nason, 19 February 1958) is an English musician and composer. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Nieve has been a member of Elvis Costello and the Attractions, the Imposters and Madness. He has also experienced success as a prolific session musician, featured on a wide array of other artists' recordings.

text: Steve

text: Nieve

text: born

text: Steven

text: Nason

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: and

text: composer

text: In

text: career

text: spanning

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: Nieve

text: has

text: been

text: member

text: of

text: Elvis

text: Costello

text: and

text: the

text: Attractions

text: the

text: Imposters

text: and

text: Madness

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: experienced

text: success

text: as

text: prolific

text: session

text: musician

text: featured

text: on

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: other

text: artists

text: recordings

text: Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads.

text: Ska

text: Jamaican

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: and

text: reggae

text: Ska

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: Caribbean

text: mento

text: and

text: calypso

text: with

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: It

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: walking

text: bass

text: line

text: accented

text: with

text: rhythms

text: on

text: the

text: off

text: beat

text: Ska

text: developed

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: Prince

text: Buster

text: Clement

text: Coxsone

text: Dodd

text: and

text: Duke

text: Reid

text: formed

text: sound

text: systems

text: to

text: play

text: American

text: rhythm

text: blues

text: and

text: then

text: began

text: recording

text: their

text: own

text: songs

text: Some

text: suggest

text: ska

text: dates

text: to

text: earlier

text: times

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: ska

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: music

text: genre

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: British

text: mods

text: Later

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: many

text: skinheads

text: The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

text: The

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chart

text: Information

text: Network

text: CIN

text: The

text: Official

text: UK

text: Charts

text: Company

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: Official

text: Charts

text: is

text: British

text: inter

text: professional

text: organisation

text: that

text: compiles

text: various

text: official

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genre

text: specific

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: charts

text: The

text: OCC

text: produces

text: its

text: charts

text: by

text: gathering

text: and

text: combining

text: sales

text: data

text: from

text: retailers

text: through

text: market

text: researchers

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: market

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: market

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: collect

text: data

text: from

text: any

text: retailer

text: who

text: sells

text: more

text: than

text: chart

text: items

text: per

text: week

text: Virgin Records is a major record label first founded by English entrepreneur Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell and musician Tom Newman in 1972. The company grew to be a worldwide phenomenon over time with the success of its platinum performers such as Janet Jackson, Roy Orbison, Devo, Genesis, Keith Richards, the Human League, Culture Club, Simple Minds, Lenny Kravitz, dc Talk, the Smashing Pumpkins, Mike Oldfield, Spice Girls and more on their list of artists. It was later sold to Thorn EMI in 1992.

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: is

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: first

text: founded

text: by

text: English

text: entrepreneur

text: Richard

text: Branson

text: Simon

text: Draper

text: Nik

text: Powell

text: and

text: musician

text: Tom

text: Newman

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: worldwide

text: phenomenon

text: over

text: time

text: with

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: its

text: platinum

text: performers

text: such

text: as

text: Janet

text: Jackson

text: Roy

text: Orbison

text: Devo

text: Genesis

text: Keith

text: Richards

text: the

text: Human

text: League

text: Culture

text: Club

text: Simple

text: Minds

text: Lenny

text: Kravitz

text: dc

text: Talk

text: the

text: Smashing

text: Pumpkins

text: Mike

text: Oldfield

text: Spice

text: Girls

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: their

text: list

text: of

text: artists

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: sold

text: to

text: Thorn

text: EMI

text: in

text: Afrodiziak was a British singing group composed of Caron Wheeler, Claudia Fontaine, and later Naomi Thompson, that was active in the 1980s. As a duo, Wheeler and Fontaine were best known for performing backing vocals on The Jam's final single "Beat Surrender" in 1982 (with whom they also performed on their final tour) and Elvis Costello's 1983 album "Punch the Clock", especially its single, the international hit "Everyday I Write the Book". After the addition of a third member, Naomi Thompson, they went on to sing for acts such as Heaven 17 and Howard Jones. Afrodiziak performed backing vocals on the hit single Free Nelson Mandela, including the a cappella intro, staging it at The Tube (Channel4) in March 1984. Heaven 17's 1984 album, "How Men Are", featured them prominently, especially on the singles "Sunset Now" and "And That's No Lie". In 1984 and 1985 they performed on Madness's albums "Keep Moving" and "Mad Not Mad" respectively, also appearing in the video for the Madness single "Sweetest Girl" . Also in 1985, they performed backing vocals on the first two songs on Howard Jones' second album, "Dream Into Action", both of which ("Things Can Only Get Better" and "Life in One Day") became worldwide hit singles; later that year, they went on tour as part of Jones' band. Other acts the group sang backup for include Japan, Ian Gillan, Aztec Camera, Maxi Priest, Aswad, Sam Brown, and Julia Fordham. Besides "The Tube", Afrodiziak also appeared on "Top of the Pops", "The Old Grey Whistle Test", "Solid Gold", and "American Bandstand". They performed live at the Montreux Jazz Festival, Live Aid Japan, Red Nose Day of Charity, and the first Free Nelson Mandela Concert.

text: Afrodiziak

text: was

text: British

text: singing

text: group

text: composed

text: of

text: Caron

text: Wheeler

text: Claudia

text: Fontaine

text: and

text: later

text: Naomi

text: Thompson

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: As

text: duo

text: Wheeler

text: and

text: Fontaine

text: were

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: performing

text: backing

text: vocals

text: on

text: The

text: Jam

text: 's

text: final

text: single

text: Beat

text: Surrender

text: in

text: with

text: whom

text: they

text: also

text: performed

text: on

text: their

text: final

text: tour

text: and

text: Elvis

text: Costello

text: 's

text: album

text: Punch

text: the

text: Clock

text: especially

text: its

text: single

text: the

text: international

text: hit

text: Everyday

text: Write

text: the

text: Book

text: After

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: third

text: member

text: Naomi

text: Thompson

text: they

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: sing

text: for

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Heaven

text: and

text: Howard

text: Jones

text: Afrodiziak

text: performed

text: backing

text: vocals

text: on

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Free

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: including

text: the

text: cappella

text: intro

text: staging

text: it

text: at

text: The

text: Tube

text: in

text: March

text: Heaven

text: 's

text: album

text: How

text: Men

text: Are

text: featured

text: them

text: prominently

text: especially

text: on

text: the

text: singles

text: Sunset

text: Now

text: and

text: And

text: That

text: 's

text: No

text: Lie

text: In

text: and

text: they

text: performed

text: on

text: Madness

text: 's

text: albums

text: Keep

text: Moving

text: and

text: Mad

text: Not

text: Mad

text: respectively

text: also

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: video

text: for

text: the

text: Madness

text: single

text: Sweetest

text: Girl

text: Also

text: in

text: they

text: performed

text: backing

text: vocals

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: songs

text: on

text: Howard

text: Jones

text: second

text: album

text: Dream

text: Into

text: Action

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: Things

text: Can

text: Only

text: Get

text: Better

text: and

text: Life

text: in

text: One

text: Day

text: became

text: worldwide

text: hit

text: singles

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: they

text: went

text: on

text: tour

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Jones

text: band

text: Other

text: acts

text: the

text: group

text: sang

text: backup

text: for

text: include

text: Japan

text: Ian

text: Gillan

text: Aztec

text: Camera

text: Maxi

text: Priest

text: Aswad

text: Sam

text: Brown

text: and

text: Julia

text: Fordham

text: Besides

text: The

text: Tube

text: Afrodiziak

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: Top

text: of

text: the

text: Pops

text: The

text: Old

text: Grey

text: Whistle

text: Test

text: Solid

text: Gold

text: and

text: American

text: Bandstand

text: They

text: performed

text: live

text: at

text: the

text: Montreux

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: Live

text: Aid

text: Japan

text: Red

text: Nose

text: Day

text: of

text: Charity

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Free

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Concert

text: "(Waiting For) The Ghost-Train" is a single by Madness. Released in 1986 shortly after the band announced it was to split, it was their last single prior to getting back together in 1992. It spent nine weeks in the UK charts, peaking at number 18. Although not on a studio album, it was on the band's second singles compilation album, "Utter Madness".

text: Waiting

text: For

text: The

text: Ghost

text: Train

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: Madness

text: Released

text: in

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: band

text: announced

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: split

text: it

text: was

text: their

text: last

text: single

text: prior

text: to

text: getting

text: back

text: together

text: in

text: It

text: spent

text: nine

text: weeks

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: charts

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: Although

text: not

text: on

text: studio

text: album

text: it

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: second

text: singles

text: compilation

text: album

text: Utter

text: Madness

text: Mad Not Mad is the sixth studio album by the English ska/pop band Madness. It was originally released in September 1985, and was their first official release on their own label Zarjazz, which was a sub-label of Virgin Records. The album was recorded over a period of two months in 1985, at Westside Studios in London, and at Air studios also in London. The album is generally regarded as the culmination of the smoother, more adult-oriented sound of the band's later work. It features three prolific guest backing vocalists, including the female duo Afrodiziak (composed of Caron Wheeler and Claudia Fontaine), and Jimmy Helms. The album is notably the band's only album not to feature their keyboardist and founding member Mike Barson, who had left the group the previous year to spend more time with his now ex-wife Sandra in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Barson's keyboard parts were filled by synthesizers and Steve Nieve joined the band to take his place. Two years after the album Madness disbanded, but Barson did join them for the recording of their one-off single, "(Waiting For) The Ghost Train". The album was their last recording of original material until they officially reformed in 1992. The album peaked at No. 16 in the UK charts, and achieved silver status from the BPI. However, the album remains the band's poorest selling studio album to date. It featured the songs "Yesterday's Men", "Uncle Sam", and "Sweetest Girl" which were all released as singles, with corresponding music videos. The three singles that were released all reached the Top 40 in the UK charts, however the latter two failed to make the Top 20, which was a first for any Madness single. The aforementioned "Sweetest Girl" was a cover version of a song by the British post-punk/new wave band Scritti Politti.

text: Mad

text: Not

text: Mad

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: ska

text: pop

text: band

text: Madness

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: was

text: their

text: first

text: official

text: release

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: label

text: Zarjazz

text: which

text: was

text: sub

text: label

text: of

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: recorded

text: over

text: period

text: of

text: two

text: months

text: in

text: at

text: Westside

text: Studios

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: at

text: Air

text: studios

text: also

text: in

text: London

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: the

text: smoother

text: more

text: adult

text: oriented

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: later

text: work

text: It

text: features

text: three

text: prolific

text: guest

text: backing

text: vocalists

text: including

text: the

text: female

text: duo

text: Afrodiziak

text: composed

text: of

text: Caron

text: Wheeler

text: and

text: Claudia

text: Fontaine

text: and

text: Jimmy

text: Helms

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: notably

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: only

text: album

text: not

text: to

text: feature

text: their

text: keyboardist

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: Mike

text: Barson

text: who

text: had

text: left

text: the

text: group

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: to

text: spend

text: more

text: time

text: with

text: his

text: now

text: ex

text: wife

text: Sandra

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: Netherlands

text: Barson

text: 's

text: keyboard

text: parts

text: were

text: filled

text: by

text: synthesizers

text: and

text: Steve

text: Nieve

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: take

text: his

text: place

text: Two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: album

text: Madness

text: disbanded

text: but

text: Barson

text: did

text: join

text: them

text: for

text: the

text: recording

text: of

text: their

text: one

text: off

text: single

text: Waiting

text: For

text: The

text: Ghost

text: Train

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: their

text: last

text: recording

text: of

text: original

text: material

text: until

text: they

text: officially

text: reformed

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: peaked

text: at

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: charts

text: and

text: achieved

text: silver

text: status

text: from

text: the

text: BPI

text: However

text: the

text: album

text: remains

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: poorest

text: selling

text: studio

text: album

text: to

text: date

text: It

text: featured

text: the

text: songs

text: Yesterday

text: 's

text: Men

text: Uncle

text: Sam

text: and

text: Sweetest

text: Girl

text: which

text: were

text: all

text: released

text: as

text: singles

text: with

text: corresponding

text: music

text: videos

text: The

text: three

text: singles

text: that

text: were

text: released

text: all

text: reached

text: the

text: Top

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: charts

text: however

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: Top

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: for

text: any

text: Madness

text: single

text: The

text: aforementioned

text: Sweetest

text: Girl

text: was

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: post

text: punk

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: Claudia Fontaine (born 26 August 1960) is an English backing vocalist from Bethnal Green, London, England. She has sung with artists such as Betty Boo, Dusty Springfield, Claudia Brücken, Julia Fordham, Marilyn, and the bands Pink Floyd and The Beatmasters. She is also a recurring vocalist for Incognito.

text: Claudia

text: Fontaine

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: backing

text: vocalist

text: from

text: Bethnal

text: Green

text: London

text: England

text: She

text: has

text: sung

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Betty

text: Boo

text: Dusty

text: Springfield

text: Claudia

text: Brücken

text: Julia

text: Fordham

text: Marilyn

text: and

text: the

text: bands

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: and

text: The

text: Beatmasters

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: recurring

text: vocalist

text: for

text: Incognito

text: Caron Wheeler (born 19 January 1963) is a British singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. Born and raised in London, she performed in various singing competitions as a teenager and began her recording career as one of the founding members of Brown Sugar. She was also one of the founding member of the female backing vocalist group Afrodiziak. She officially rose to fame in the late 1980s as lead singer of R&B group Soul II Soul. Managed by her fellow bandmate, Jazzie B, the group became one of the London's best-selling groups of all time. Their debut album, "Club Classics Vol. One" (1989), which established them as a global success worldwide, earned two Grammy Awards and featured the UK and Billboard number-one singles "Keep on Movin'" and "Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)".

text: Caron

text: Wheeler

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: British

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: musician

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: London

text: she

text: performed

text: in

text: various

text: singing

text: competitions

text: as

text: teenager

text: and

text: began

text: her

text: recording

text: career

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: Brown

text: Sugar

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: female

text: backing

text: vocalist

text: group

text: Afrodiziak

text: She

text: officially

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: R&B

text: group

text: Soul

text: II

text: Soul

text: Managed

text: by

text: her

text: fellow

text: bandmate

text: Jazzie

text: the

text: group

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: groups

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Their

text: debut

text: album

text: Club

text: Classics

text: Vol

text: One

text: which

text: established

text: them

text: as

text: global

text: success

text: worldwide

text: earned

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: featured

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Billboard

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Keep

text: on

text: Movin

text: and

text: Back

text: to

text: Life

text: However

text: Do

text: You

text: Want

text: Me

text: Mike Barson (born 21 April 1958) is a Scottish-born English multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and composer. In a career spanning nearly 40 years, Barson came to prominence in the late 1970s as the keyboardist for the band Madness.

text: Mike

text: Barson

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: Scottish

text: born

text: English

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: songwriter

text: and

text: composer

text: In

text: career

text: spanning

text: nearly

text: years

text: Barson

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: the

text: keyboardist

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: Madness

text: `` Yesterday 's Men '' is a single by British band Madness from their 1985 album Mad Not Mad . The song spent 7 weeks on the UK Singles Chart peaking at number 18 . The song was edited for release as a single , the album version being some thirty seconds longer .

text: Yesterday

text: 's

text: Men

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: British

text: band

text: Madness

text: from

text: their

text: album

text: Mad

text: Not

text: Mad

text: The

text: song

text: spent

text: weeks

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: edited

text: for

text: release

text: as

text: single

text: the

text: album

text: version

text: being

text: some

text: thirty

text: seconds

text: longer

text: Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

text: Post

text: punk

text: originally

text: new

text: musick

text: is

text: broad

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: artists

text: departed

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: 's

text: raw

text: accessible

text: style

text: to

text: pursue

text: variety

text: of

text: avant

text: garde

text: sensibilities

text: Attempting

text: to

text: break

text: from

text: rock

text: tradition

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: experimented

text: with

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: electronic

text: music

text: black

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: novel

text: recording

text: technology

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: movement

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: frequent

text: intersection

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: as

text: artists

text: incorporated

text: ideas

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: modernist

text: literature

text: critical

text: theory

text: cinema

text: and

text: performance

text: art

text: Accompanying

text: these

text: musical

text: developments

text: were

text: communities

text: that

text: produced

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: visual

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: and

text: fanzines

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Zarjazz was a record label and sub-label of Virgin Records.

text: Zarjazz

text: was

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: sub

text: label

text: of

text: Virgin

text: Records

question: record_label yesterday's men

answer: zarjazz

text: zarjazz

text: zarjazz