text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate. They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as cities (with municipal charters) or universities and learned societies. Charters should be distinguished from warrants and letters of appointment, as they have perpetual effect. Typically, a Royal Charter is produced as a high-quality work of calligraphy on vellum. The British monarchy has issued over 980 royal charters. Of these about 750 remain in existence. The earliest was to the town of Tain in 1066, making it the oldest Royal Burgh in Scotland, followed by the University of Cambridge in 1231. Charters continue to be issued by the British Crown, a recent example being that awarded to the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, on 7 April 2011.

text: royal

text: charter

text: is

text: formal

text: document

text: issued

text: by

text: monarch

text: as

text: letters

text: patent

text: granting

text: right

text: or

text: power

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: body

text: corporate

text: They

text: were

text: and

text: are

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: establish

text: significant

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: cities

text: with

text: municipal

text: charters

text: or

text: universities

text: and

text: learned

text: societies

text: Charters

text: should

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: warrants

text: and

text: letters

text: of

text: appointment

text: as

text: they

text: have

text: perpetual

text: effect

text: Typically

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: is

text: produced

text: as

text: high

text: quality

text: work

text: of

text: calligraphy

text: on

text: vellum

text: The

text: British

text: monarchy

text: has

text: issued

text: over

text: royal

text: charters

text: Of

text: these

text: about

text: remain

text: in

text: existence

text: The

text: earliest

text: was

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Tain

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: Royal

text: Burgh

text: in

text: Scotland

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: in

text: Charters

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: recent

text: example

text: being

text: that

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: Chartered

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Management

text: of

text: Sport

text: and

text: Physical

text: Activity

text: on

text: April

text: The Royal Opera is a company based in central London, resident at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. Along with the English National Opera, it is one of the two principal opera companies in London. Founded in 1946 as the Covent Garden Opera Company, it was known by that title until 1968. It brought a long annual season and consistent management to a house that had previously hosted short seasons under a series of impresarios. Since its inception, it has shared the Royal Opera House with the dance company now known as The Royal Ballet.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: is

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: resident

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: English

text: National

text: Opera

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: principal

text: opera

text: companies

text: in

text: London

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: Opera

text: Company

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: by

text: that

text: title

text: until

text: It

text: brought

text: long

text: annual

text: season

text: and

text: consistent

text: management

text: to

text: house

text: that

text: had

text: previously

text: hosted

text: short

text: seasons

text: under

text: series

text: of

text: impresarios

text: Since

text: its

text: inception

text: it

text: has

text: shared

text: the

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: with

text: the

text: dance

text: company

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: An opera house is a theatre building used for opera performances that consists of a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and set building. While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger performing arts centers.

text: An

text: opera

text: house

text: is

text: theatre

text: building

text: used

text: for

text: opera

text: performances

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: stage

text: an

text: orchestra

text: pit

text: audience

text: seating

text: and

text: backstage

text: facilities

text: for

text: costumes

text: and

text: set

text: building

text: While

text: some

text: venues

text: are

text: constructed

text: specifically

text: for

text: operas

text: other

text: opera

text: houses

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: performing

text: arts

text: centers

text: The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden , central London . The large building is often referred to as simply `` Covent Garden '' , after a previous use of the site of the opera house 's original construction in 1732 . It is the home of The Royal Opera , The Royal Ballet , and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House . Originally called the Theatre Royal , it served primarily as a playhouse for the first hundred years of its history . In 1734 , the first ballet was presented . A year later , Handel 's first season of operas began . Many of his operas and oratorios were specifically written for Covent Garden and had their premieres there . The current building is the third theatre on the site following disastrous fires in 1808 and 1856 . The façade , foyer , and auditorium date from 1858 , but almost every other element of the present complex dates from an extensive reconstruction in the 1990s . The Royal Opera House seats 2,256 people and consists of four tiers of boxes and balconies and the amphitheatre gallery . The proscenium is 12.20 m wide and 14.80 m high . The main auditorium is a Grade I listed building .

text: The

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: is

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: and

text: major

text: performing

text: arts

text: venue

text: in

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: central

text: London

text: The

text: large

text: building

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: simply

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: after

text: previous

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: opera

text: house

text: 's

text: original

text: construction

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: The

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: The

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: and

text: the

text: Orchestra

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: Originally

text: called

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: it

text: served

text: primarily

text: as

text: playhouse

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: hundred

text: years

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: ballet

text: was

text: presented

text: year

text: later

text: Handel

text: 's

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: operas

text: began

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: operas

text: and

text: oratorios

text: were

text: specifically

text: written

text: for

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: and

text: had

text: their

text: premieres

text: there

text: The

text: current

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: theatre

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: following

text: disastrous

text: fires

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: façade

text: foyer

text: and

text: auditorium

text: date

text: from

text: but

text: almost

text: every

text: other

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: complex

text: dates

text: from

text: an

text: extensive

text: reconstruction

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: seats

text: people

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: tiers

text: of

text: boxes

text: and

text: balconies

text: and

text: the

text: amphitheatre

text: gallery

text: The

text: proscenium

text: is

text: wide

text: and

text: high

text: The

text: main

text: auditorium

text: is

text: Grade

text: listed

text: building

text: An impresario (from the Italian "impresa", 'an enterprise or undertaking') is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role similar to that of an artist manager or a film or television producer. The term originated in the social and economic world of Italian opera, in which from the mid-18th century to the 1830s, the impresario was the key figure in the organization of a lyric season. The owners of the theatre, usually noble amateurs, charged the impresario with hiring a composer (until the 1850s operas were expected to be new) and the orchestra, singers, costumes and sets, all while assuming considerable financial risk. In 1786 Mozart satirized the stress and emotional mayhem in a single-act farce "Der Schauspieldirektor" ("The Impresario"). Antonio Vivaldi was unusual in acting as both impresario and composer; in 1714 he managed seasons at Teatro San Angelo in Venice, where his opera "Orlando finto pazzo" was followed by numerous others.

text: An

text: impresario

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: impresa

text: an

text: enterprise

text: or

text: undertaking

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: organizes

text: and

text: often

text: finances

text: concerts

text: plays

text: or

text: operas

text: performing

text: role

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: an

text: artist

text: manager

text: or

text: film

text: or

text: television

text: producer

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: world

text: of

text: Italian

text: opera

text: in

text: which

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: the

text: impresario

text: was

text: the

text: key

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: organization

text: of

text: lyric

text: season

text: The

text: owners

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: usually

text: noble

text: amateurs

text: charged

text: the

text: impresario

text: with

text: hiring

text: composer

text: until

text: the

text: operas

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: new

text: and

text: the

text: orchestra

text: singers

text: costumes

text: and

text: sets

text: all

text: while

text: assuming

text: considerable

text: financial

text: risk

text: In

text: Mozart

text: satirized

text: the

text: stress

text: and

text: emotional

text: mayhem

text: in

text: single

text: act

text: farce

text: Der

text: Schauspieldirektor

text: The

text: Impresario

text: Antonio

text: Vivaldi

text: was

text: unusual

text: in

text: acting

text: as

text: both

text: impresario

text: and

text: composer

text: in

text: he

text: managed

text: seasons

text: at

text: Teatro

text: San

text: Angelo

text: in

text: Venice

text: where

text: his

text: opera

text: Orlando

text: finto

text: pazzo

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: numerous

text: others

text: Covent Garden (or ) is a district in London on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist site, and with the Royal Opera House, which is also known as "Covent Garden". The district is divided by the main thoroughfare of Long Acre, north of which is given over to independent shops centred on Neal's Yard and Seven Dials, while the south contains the central square with its street performers and most of the elegant buildings, theatres and entertainment facilities, including the London Transport Museum and the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: or

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: London

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: fringes

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: between

text: St

text: Martin

text: 's

text: Lane

text: and

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: It

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: former

text: fruit

text: and

text: vegetable

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: square

text: now

text: popular

text: shopping

text: and

text: tourist

text: site

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: main

text: thoroughfare

text: of

text: Long

text: Acre

text: north

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: given

text: over

text: to

text: independent

text: shops

text: centred

text: on

text: Neal

text: 's

text: Yard

text: and

text: Seven

text: Dials

text: while

text: the

text: south

text: contains

text: the

text: central

text: square

text: with

text: its

text: street

text: performers

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: elegant

text: buildings

text: theatres

text: and

text: entertainment

text: facilities

text: including

text: the

text: London

text: Transport

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: An orchestra pit is the area in a theater (usually located in a lowered area in front of the stage) in which musicians perform. Orchestral pits are utilized in forms of theatre that require music (such as opera and ballet) or in cases when incidental music is required. The conductor is typically positioned at the front of the orchestral pit facing the stage.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: pit

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: theater

text: usually

text: located

text: in

text: lowered

text: area

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: in

text: which

text: musicians

text: perform

text: Orchestral

text: pits

text: are

text: utilized

text: in

text: forms

text: of

text: theatre

text: that

text: require

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: and

text: ballet

text: or

text: in

text: cases

text: when

text: incidental

text: music

text: is

text: required

text: The

text: conductor

text: is

text: typically

text: positioned

text: at

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: orchestral

text: pit

text: facing

text: the

text: stage

text: Performing arts are a form of art in which artists use their voices and/or their bodies, often in relation to other objects, to convey artistic expression. It is different from visual arts, which is when artists use paint/canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. Performing arts include several disciplines but every one is performed in front of live audiences.

text: Performing

text: arts

text: are

text: form

text: of

text: art

text: in

text: which

text: artists

text: use

text: their

text: voices

text: and/or

text: their

text: bodies

text: often

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: other

text: objects

text: to

text: convey

text: artistic

text: expression

text: It

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: visual

text: arts

text: which

text: is

text: when

text: artists

text: use

text: paint

text: canvas

text: or

text: various

text: materials

text: to

text: create

text: physical

text: or

text: static

text: art

text: objects

text: Performing

text: arts

text: include

text: several

text: disciplines

text: but

text: every

text: one

text: is

text: performed

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: live

text: audiences

text: Drury Lane is a street on the eastern boundary of the Covent Garden area of London, running between Aldwych and High Holborn. The northern part is in the borough of Camden and the southern part in the City of Westminster.

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: is

text: street

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: area

text: of

text: London

text: running

text: between

text: Aldwych

text: and

text: High

text: Holborn

text: The

text: northern

text: part

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Long Acre is a street in the City of Westminster in central London. It runs from St. Martin's Lane, at its western end, to Drury Lane in the east. The street was completed in the early 17th century and was once known for its coach-makers, and later for its car dealers.

text: Long

text: Acre

text: is

text: street

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: St.

text: Martin

text: 's

text: Lane

text: at

text: its

text: western

text: end

text: to

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: street

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: was

text: once

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: coach

text: makers

text: and

text: later

text: for

text: its

text: car

text: dealers

text:
Neal's Yard is a small alley in London's Covent Garden between Shorts Gardens and Monmouth Street which opens into a courtyard. It is named after the 17th century developer, Thomas Neale.
It now contains several health food cafes and values driven retailers such as Neal's Yard Remedies, Neal's Yard Dairy, and Wild Food Cafe.

text: Neal

text: 's

text: Yard

text: is

text: small

text: alley

text: in

text: London

text: 's

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: between

text: Shorts

text: Gardens

text: and

text: Monmouth

text: Street

text: which

text: opens

text: into

text: courtyard

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: century

text: developer

text: Thomas

text: Neale

text: It

text: now

text: contains

text: several

text: health

text: food

text: cafes

text: and

text: values

text: driven

text: retailers

text: such

text: as

text: Neal

text: 's

text: Yard

text: Remedies

text: Neal

text: 's

text: Yard

text: Dairy

text: and

text: Wild

text: Food

text: Cafe

text: Central London is the innermost part of London, England. There is no official definition of its area but its characteristics are understood to include a high density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities. Over time a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of central London for statistics, urban planning and local government.

text: Central

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: innermost

text: part

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: definition

text: of

text: its

text: area

text: but

text: its

text: characteristics

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: include

text: high

text: density

text: built

text: environment

text: high

text: land

text: values

text: an

text: elevated

text: daytime

text: population

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: regionally

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: significant

text: organisations

text: and

text: facilities

text: Over

text: time

text: number

text: of

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: for

text: statistics

text: urban

text: planning

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: The London Transport Museum, or LT Museum based in Covent Garden, London, seeks to conserve and explain the transport heritage of Britain's capital city. The majority of the museum's exhibits originated in the collection of London Transport, but, since the creation of Transport for London (TfL) in 2000, the remit of the museum has expanded to cover all aspects of transportation in the city.

text: The

text: London

text: Transport

text: Museum

text: or

text: LT

text: Museum

text: based

text: in

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: London

text: seeks

text: to

text: conserve

text: and

text: explain

text: the

text: transport

text: heritage

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: museum

text: 's

text: exhibits

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: London

text: Transport

text: but

text: since

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Transport

text: for

text: London

text: TfL

text: in

text: the

text: remit

text: of

text: the

text: museum

text: has

text: expanded

text: to

text: cover

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: transportation

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera, Covent Garden. ENO's productions are sung in English.

text: English

text: National

text: Opera

text: ENO

text: is

text: an

text: opera

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: resident

text: at

text: the

text: London

text: Coliseum

text: in

text: St.

text: Martin

text: 's

text: Lane

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: principal

text: opera

text: companies

text: in

text: London

text: along

text: with

text: The

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: ENO

text: 's

text: productions

text: are

text: sung

text: in

text: English

text: The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, a West End theatre, is a Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Drury Lane. The building is the most recent in a line of four theatres which were built at the same location, the earliest of which dated back to 1663, making it the oldest theatre site in London still in use. According to the author Peter Thomson, for its first two centuries, Drury Lane could "reasonably have claimed to be London's leading theatre". For most of that time, it was one of a handful of patent theatres, granted monopoly rights to the production of "legitimate" drama in London (meaning spoken plays, rather than opera, dance, concerts, or plays with music).

text: The

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: West

text: End

text: theatre

text: is

text: Grade

text: listed

text: building

text: in

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: London

text: The

text: building

text: faces

text: Catherine

text: Street

text: earlier

text: named

text: Bridges

text: or

text: Brydges

text: Street

text: and

text: backs

text: onto

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: The

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: in

text: line

text: of

text: four

text: theatres

text: which

text: were

text: built

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: location

text: the

text: earliest

text: of

text: which

text: dated

text: back

text: to

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: theatre

text: site

text: in

text: London

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: author

text: Peter

text: Thomson

text: for

text: its

text: first

text: two

text: centuries

text: Drury

text: Lane

text: could

text: reasonably

text: have

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: London

text: 's

text: leading

text: theatre

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: that

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: handful

text: of

text: patent

text: theatres

text: granted

text: monopoly

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: legitimate

text: drama

text: in

text: London

text: meaning

text: spoken

text: plays

text: rather

text: than

text: opera

text: dance

text: concerts

text: or

text: plays

text: with

text: music

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, UK. The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: is

text: an

text: internationally

text: renowned

text: classical

text: ballet

text: company

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: in

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: London

text: UK

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: ballet

text: companies

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Dame

text: Ninette

text: de

text: Valois

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: resident

text: ballet

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Opera

text: House

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: granted

text: royal

text: charter

text: in

text: becoming

text: recognised

text: as

text: Britain

text: 's

text: flagship

text: national

text: ballet

text: company

text: HANDEL was the code-name for the UK's National Attack Warning System in the Cold War. It consisted of a small console with two microphones, lights and gauges. The reason behind this was to provide a back-up if anything failed.

text: HANDEL

text: was

text: the

text: code

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: National

text: Attack

text: Warning

text: System

text: in

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: small

text: console

text: with

text: two

text: microphones

text: lights

text: and

text: gauges

text: The

text: reason

text: behind

text: this

text: was

text: to

text: provide

text: back

text: up

text: if

text: anything

text: failed

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Dame Ninette de Valois (6 June 18988 March 2001) was an Anglo-Irish dancer, teacher, choreographer, and director of classical ballet. She began life in Ireland as Edris Stannus. Most notably, she danced professionally with Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, later establishing the Royal Ballet, one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century and still one of the leading ballet companies in the world. She also established the Birmingham Royal Ballet and the Royal Ballet School. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of ballet and as the "godmother" of English and Irish ballet.

text: Dame

text: Ninette

text: de

text: Valois

text: June

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: Anglo

text: Irish

text: dancer

text: teacher

text: choreographer

text: and

text: director

text: of

text: classical

text: ballet

text: She

text: began

text: life

text: in

text: Ireland

text: as

text: Edris

text: Stannus

text: Most

text: notably

text: she

text: danced

text: professionally

text: with

text: Serge

text: Diaghilev

text: 's

text: Ballets

text: Russes

text: later

text: establishing

text: the

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foremost

text: ballet

text: companies

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: still

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: ballet

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: She

text: also

text: established

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Ballet

text: School

text: She

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: ballet

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: godmother

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: Irish

text: ballet

text: Classical ballet is any of the traditional, formal styles of ballet that exclusively employ classical ballet technique. It is known for its aesthetics and rigorous technique (such as pointe work, turnout of the legs, and high extensions), its flowing, precise movements, and its ethereal qualities.

text: Classical

text: ballet

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: formal

text: styles

text: of

text: ballet

text: that

text: exclusively

text: employ

text: classical

text: ballet

text: technique

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: aesthetics

text: and

text: rigorous

text: technique

text: such

text: as

text: pointe

text: work

text: turnout

text: of

text: the

text: legs

text: and

text: high

text: extensions

text: its

text: flowing

text: precise

text: movements

text: and

text: its

text: ethereal

text: qualities

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity royal opera house

answer: city of westminster

text: city of westminster

text: city of westminster


text: Alliance Atlantis Communications Inc. (formerly traded as TSX:AAC) was a Canadian-American media company that operated primarily as a specialty service operator in Canada. Alliance Atlantis also had offices in Halifax, Los Angeles, London, Dublin, Madrid, Barcelona, Shannon, and Sydney.

text: Alliance

text: Atlantis

text: Communications

text: Inc.

text: formerly

text: traded

text: as

text: TSX

text: AAC

text: was

text: Canadian

text: American

text: media

text: company

text: that

text: operated

text: primarily

text: as

text: specialty

text: service

text: operator

text: in

text: Canada

text: Alliance

text: Atlantis

text: also

text: had

text: offices

text: in

text: Halifax

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: London

text: Dublin

text: Madrid

text: Barcelona

text: Shannon

text: and

text: Sydney

text: The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: major

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: stretch

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: western

text: Canada

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Within

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: somewhat

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: which

text: all

text: lie

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: centre

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: and

text: Assiniboine

text: Rivers

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Saskatchewan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Edmonton

text: Capital

text: Region

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: central

text: region

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian  ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.

text: In

text: physical

text: geography

text: tundra

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: biome

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: growth

text: is

text: hindered

text: by

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: short

text: growing

text: seasons

text: The

text: term

text: tundra

text: comes

text: through

text: Russian

text: tûndra

text: from

text: the

text: Kildin

text: Sami

text: word

text: tndâr

text: uplands

text: treeless

text: mountain

text: tract

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: tundra

text: alpine

text: tundra

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: tundra

text: In

text: tundra

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: sedges

text: and

text: grasses

text: mosses

text: and

text: lichens

text: Scattered

text: trees

text: grow

text: in

text: some

text: tundra

text: regions

text: The

text: ecotone

text: or

text: ecological

text: boundary

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: or

text: timberline

text: FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity.

text: FOREST

text: short

text: for

text: Freedom

text: Organisation

text: for

text: the

text: Right

text: to

text: Enjoy

text: Smoking

text: Tobacco

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: political

text: pressure

text: group

text: which

text: campaigns

text: against

text: tobacco

text: control

text: activity

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: Maple Pictures Corporation was the distribution arm of Alliance Films . It was formed on April 13 , 2005 when Lions Gate Entertainment demerged to two companies -- Lions Gate Entertainment and Maple Pictures ( formerly Lions Gate Films , and before 1998 , Cinepix Film Properties ) . Maple Pictures was the official distributor for Lionsgate 's films and video library throughout Canada .

text: Maple

text: Pictures

text: Corporation

text: was

text: the

text: distribution

text: arm

text: of

text: Alliance

text: Films

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: when

text: Lions

text: Gate

text: Entertainment

text: demerged

text: to

text: two

text: companies

text: Lions

text: Gate

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Maple

text: Pictures

text: formerly

text: Lions

text: Gate

text: Films

text: and

text: before

text: Cinepix

text: Film

text: Properties

text: Maple

text: Pictures

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: distributor

text: for

text: Lionsgate

text: 's

text: films

text: and

text: video

text: library

text: throughout

text: Canada

text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text: Alliance Films (formerly Alliance Entertainment, Alliance Communications, Alliance Atlantis Releasing Ltd. and also known as Alliance Vivafilm in Quebec) was a Canadian motion picture distribution and production company, which had served Canada, the United Kingdom, and Spain.

text: Alliance

text: Films

text: formerly

text: Alliance

text: Entertainment

text: Alliance

text: Communications

text: Alliance

text: Atlantis

text: Releasing

text: Ltd.

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Alliance

text: Vivafilm

text: in

text: Quebec

text: was

text: Canadian

text: motion

text: picture

text: distribution

text: and

text: production

text: company

text: which

text: had

text: served

text: Canada

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Spain

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: headquarters_location maple pictures

answer: new york

text: new york


text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight.

text: Hampshire

text: abbreviated

text: Hants

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: county

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: Winchester

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: excluding

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: with

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: conurbation

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: The

text: larger

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: housing

text: the

text: birthplaces

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Solent

text: facing

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: This is a list of administrative subdivisions and populated places of the lands of New Hampshire , USA . See also US Geographic Names Information System query .

text: This

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: populated

text: places

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: USA

text: See

text: also

text: US

text: Geographic

text: Names

text: Information

text: System

text: query

text: Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeast United States. It borders the other U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with the state of New York and the Green Mountains run north-south the length of the state.

text: Vermont

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Lake

text: Champlain

text: forms

text: half

text: of

text: Vermont

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: Mountains

text: run

text: north

text: south

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Maine is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories. It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the north. Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes. It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster. There is a continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. The capital is Augusta.

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: northernmost

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: jagged

text: rocky

text: coastline

text: low

text: rolling

text: mountains

text: heavily

text: forested

text: interior

text: and

text: picturesque

text: waterways

text: and

text: also

text: its

text: seafood

text: cuisine

text: especially

text: clams

text: and

text: lobster

text: There

text: is

text: continental

text: climate

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: even

text: in

text: coastal

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Portland

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Augusta

text: New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by land area and the 9th least populous of the 50 United States.

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Maine

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population.

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: comprising

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: Maine

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Vermont

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: north

text: respectively

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Boston

text: is

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: Its

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Worcester

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: with

text: nearly

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: 's

text: population

annotations: follows single

question: is_a_list_of list of places in new hampshire

answer: city

text: city

text: city

text: city

text: city

text: city

text: city

text: city


text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: The Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) is part of the French media group, EPA (Éditions Philippe Amaury). It organises sporting events including the Tour de France, Vuelta a España and ParisNice professional cycle road races, and the Dakar Rally. In 2008 it began the Central Europe Rally, a rally raid endurance race in Romania and Hungary.

text: The

text: Amaury

text: Sport

text: Organisation

text: ASO

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: media

text: group

text: EPA

text: Éditions

text: Philippe

text: Amaury

text: It

text: organises

text: sporting

text: events

text: including

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: Vuelta

text: España

text: and

text: ParisNice

text: professional

text: cycle

text: road

text: races

text: and

text: the

text: Dakar

text: Rally

text: In

text: it

text: began

text: the

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Rally

text: rally

text: raid

text: endurance

text: race

text: in

text: Romania

text: and

text: Hungary

text: Central Italy (or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency.

text: Central

text: Italy

text: or

text: just

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: official

text: statistical

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Statistics

text: ISTAT

text: first

text: level

text: NUTS

text: region

text: and

text: European

text: Parliament

text: constituency

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile.

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: or

text: dry

text: summer

text: climate

text: is

text: the

text: climate

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: The

text: lands

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: area

text: where

text: this

text: climate

text: type

text: is

text: found

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: coastal

text: California

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: in

text: southwestern

text: South

text: Africa

text: sections

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: in

text: central

text: Chile

text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.

text: Vatican

text: City

text: officially

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: or

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: walled

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: sovereign

text: sovereignty

text: being

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: the

text: only

text: entity

text: of

text: public

text: international

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.

text: San

text: Marino

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: microstate

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Italy

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: size

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dogana

text: San

text: Marino

text: has

text: the

text: smallest

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the Metropolitan City of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants, expanding to over 1,520,000 in the metropolitan area.

text: Florence

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Florence

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: expanding

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The Critérium du Dauphiné, before 2010 known as the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, is an annual cycling road race in the Dauphiné region in the southeast of France. The race is run over eight days during the first half of June. It is part of the UCI World Tour calendar and counts as one of the foremost races in the lead-up to the Tour de France in July, along with the Tour de Suisse in the latter half of June.

text: The

text: Critérium

text: du

text: Dauphiné

text: before

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Critérium

text: du

text: Dauphiné

text: Libéré

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: cycling

text: road

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: Dauphiné

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: race

text: is

text: run

text: over

text: eight

text: days

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: June

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UCI

text: World

text: Tour

text: calendar

text: and

text: counts

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foremost

text: races

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: July

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: Suisse

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: June

text: The Tour de France is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper "L'Auto"; which is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite.

text: The

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: multiple

text: stage

text: bicycle

text: race

text: primarily

text: held

text: in

text: France

text: while

text: also

text: occasionally

text: making

text: passes

text: through

text: nearby

text: countries

text: The

text: race

text: was

text: first

text: organized

text: in

text: to

text: increase

text: sales

text: for

text: the

text: newspaper

text: L'Auto

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: Amaury

text: Sport

text: Organisation

text: The

text: race

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: annually

text: since

text: its

text: first

text: edition

text: in

text: except

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: stopped

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: World

text: Wars

text: As

text: the

text: Tour

text: gained

text: prominence

text: and

text: popularity

text: the

text: race

text: was

text: lengthened

text: and

text: its

text: reach

text: began

text: to

text: extend

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: Participation

text: expanded

text: from

text: primarily

text: French

text: field

text: as

text: riders

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: began

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: race

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: Tour

text: is

text: UCI

text: World

text: Tour

text: event

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: teams

text: that

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: race

text: are

text: mostly

text: UCI

text: WorldTeams

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: teams

text: that

text: the

text: organizers

text: invite

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Rui Alberto Faria da Costa , ComIH ( born 5 October 1986 ) is a Portuguese professional road bicycle racer , who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Lampre -- Merida . He is best known for winning the 2013 UCI Road World Championships in Tuscany , Italy -- the first Portuguese to do so , three stages of the Tour de France in 2011 and 2013 , and the 2012 , 2013 and 2014 editions of the Tour de Suisse , becoming the first cyclist to win the event on three consecutive years .

text: Rui

text: Alberto

text: Faria

text: da

text: Costa

text: ComIH

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Portuguese

text: professional

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: who

text: currently

text: rides

text: for

text: UCI

text: ProTeam

text: Lampre

text: Merida

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: winning

text: the

text: UCI

text: Road

text: World

text: Championships

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: Italy

text: the

text: first

text: Portuguese

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: three

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: and

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: Suisse

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: cyclist

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: event

text: on

text: three

text: consecutive

text: years

text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: The Tour de Suisse is an annual cycling stage race in Switzerland. Raced over nine days, the event covers two weekends in the latter half of June. Along with the Critérium du Dauphiné, it is considered a proving ground for the Tour de France, which is on the calendar two weeks after the end of the Tour de Suisse. Since 2011 the event is part of the UCI World Tour, cycling's highest level of professional races.

text: The

text: Tour

text: de

text: Suisse

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: cycling

text: stage

text: race

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: Raced

text: over

text: nine

text: days

text: the

text: event

text: covers

text: two

text: weekends

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: June

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Critérium

text: du

text: Dauphiné

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: proving

text: ground

text: for

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: which

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: calendar

text: two

text: weeks

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: Suisse

text: Since

text: the

text: event

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UCI

text: World

text: Tour

text: cycling

text: 's

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: professional

text: races

text: Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence ("Firenze").

text: Tuscany

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: central

text: Italy

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: regional

text: capital

text: is

text: Florence

text: Firenze

annotations: likely single

question: country_of_citizenship rui costa

answer: portugal

text: portugal