text: The President of the United States (POTUS) is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: POTUS

text: is

text: the

text: elected

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: president

text: directs

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Professor (commonly abbreviated as "prof.") is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, "professor" derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences, a teacher of the highest rank.

text: Professor

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: prof

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: rank

text: at

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: Literally

text: professor

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: as

text: person

text: who

text: professes

text: being

text: usually

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: arts

text: or

text: sciences

text: teacher

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rank

text: A pastor is usually an ordained leader of a Christian congregation. When used as an ecclesiastical styling or title, the term may be abbreviated to "Pr" (singular) or "Ps" (plural). A pastor also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation.

text: pastor

text: is

text: usually

text: an

text: ordained

text: leader

text: of

text: Christian

text: congregation

text: When

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: styling

text: or

text: title

text: the

text: term

text: may

text: be

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: Pr

text: singular

text: or

text: Ps

text: plural

text: pastor

text: also

text: gives

text: advice

text: and

text: counsel

text: to

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: community

text: or

text: congregation

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Evangelica was a magazine started in 1980 following the controversial dismissal of Seventh-day Adventist theologian Desmond Ford. It was published until 1987, and had an "Evangelical Adventist" perspective.

text: Evangelica

text: was

text: magazine

text: started

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: controversial

text: dismissal

text: of

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventist

text: theologian

text: Desmond

text: Ford

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: until

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: Evangelical

text: Adventist

text: perspective

text: The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest or simply the Midwest, is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, occupying the northern central part of the United States of America. It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984.

text: The

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Midwest

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Midwest

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: geographic

text: regions

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: occupying

text: the

text: northern

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: It

text: was

text: officially

text: named

text: the

text: North

text: Central

text: region

text: by

text: the

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: until

text: The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination, with historical confessional roots in the Reformed, Congregational and Evangelical traditions, and "with over 5,000 churches and nearly one million members". The United Church of Christ is in historical continuation of the General Council of Congregational Christian churches founded under the influence of New England Puritanism. The Evangelical and Reformed Church and the General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches united in 1957 to form the UCC. These two denominations, which were themselves the result of earlier unions, had their roots in Congregational, Christian, Evangelical, and Reformed denominations. At the end of 2014, the UCC's 5,116 congregations claimed 979,239 members, primarily in the United States. In 2015, Pew Research estimated that 0.4 percent, or 1 million adult adherents, of the U.S population self-identify with the United Church of Christ.

text: The

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: UCC

text: is

text: mainline

text: Protestant

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: with

text: historical

text: confessional

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Congregational

text: and

text: Evangelical

text: traditions

text: and

text: with

text: over

text: churches

text: and

text: nearly

text: one

text: million

text: members

text: The

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: is

text: in

text: historical

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Council

text: of

text: Congregational

text: Christian

text: churches

text: founded

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: New

text: England

text: Puritanism

text: The

text: Evangelical

text: and

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Congregational

text: Christian

text: Churches

text: united

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: UCC

text: These

text: two

text: denominations

text: which

text: were

text: themselves

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: earlier

text: unions

text: had

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: Congregational

text: Christian

text: Evangelical

text: and

text: Reformed

text: denominations

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: UCC

text: 's

text: congregations

text: claimed

text: members

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Pew

text: Research

text: estimated

text: that

text: percent

text: or

text: million

text: adult

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: U.S

text: population

text: self

text: identify

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".

text: Christian

text: or

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

text: A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine. Individual bodies, however, may use alternative terms to describe themselves, such as church or sometimes fellowship. Divisions between one group and another are defined by authority and doctrine; issues such as the nature of Jesus, the authority of apostolic succession, eschatology, and papal primacy may separate one denomination from another. Groups of denominations  often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties  are sometimes known as "branches of Christianity" or "denominational families".

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: is

text: distinct

text: religious

text: body

text: within

text: Christianity

text: identified

text: by

text: traits

text: such

text: as

text: name

text: organisation

text: leadership

text: and

text: doctrine

text: Individual

text: bodies

text: however

text: may

text: use

text: alternative

text: terms

text: to

text: describe

text: themselves

text: such

text: as

text: church

text: or

text: sometimes

text: fellowship

text: Divisions

text: between

text: one

text: group

text: and

text: another

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: authority

text: and

text: doctrine

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: Jesus

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: apostolic

text: succession

text: eschatology

text: and

text: papal

text: primacy

text: may

text: separate

text: one

text: denomination

text: from

text: another

text: Groups

text: of

text: denominations

text: often

text: sharing

text: broadly

text: similar

text: beliefs

text: practices

text: and

text: historical

text: ties

text: are

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: or

text: denominational

text: families

text: Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics.

text: Illinois

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: noted

text: as

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: The

text: word

text: Illinois

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: word

text: for

text: tribe

text: of

text: superior

text: men

text: With

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: small

text: industrial

text: cities

text: and

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Illinois

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: like

text: coal

text: timber

text: and

text: petroleum

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Illinois

text: has

text: diverse

text: economic

text: base

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: transportation

text: hub

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Chicago

text: connects

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: other

text: global

text: ports

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: via

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Illinois

text: River

text: For

text: decades

text: O'Hare

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: Illinois

text: has

text: long

text: had

text: reputation

text: as

text: bellwether

text: both

text: in

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: terms

text: and

text: politics

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: A president is the leader of a country or a division or part of a country, typically a republic, a democracy, or a dictatorship. The title "president" is sometimes used by extension for leaders of other groups, including corporate entities and social groups.

text: president

text: is

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: country

text: or

text: division

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: country

text: typically

text: republic

text: democracy

text: or

text: dictatorship

text: The

text: title

text: president

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: by

text: extension

text: for

text: leaders

text: of

text: other

text: groups

text: including

text: corporate

text: entities

text: and

text: social

text: groups

text:
A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.
In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers.

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: minister

text: of

text: cabinet

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: government

text: often

text: in

text: parliamentary

text: or

text: semi

text: presidential

text: system

text: In

text: many

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: selects

text: and

text: may

text: dismiss

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: and

text: allocates

text: posts

text: to

text: members

text: within

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: most

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: presiding

text: member

text: and

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: In

text: minority

text: of

text: systems

text: notably

text: in

text: semi

text: presidential

text: systems

text: of

text: government

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: who

text: is

text: appointed

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: and

text: execute

text: the

text: directives

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: fashioned

text: after

text: the

text: Westminster

text: system

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: presiding

text: and

text: actual

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: In

text: such

text: systems

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: or

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: 's

text: official

text: representative

text: i.e.

text: the

text: monarch

text: president

text: or

text: governor

text: general

text: usually

text: holds

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: position

text: although

text: often

text: with

text: reserve

text: powers

text: Emeritus, in its current usage, is an adjective used to designate a retired professor, pastor, bishop, pope, president, prime minister, or other person.

text: Emeritus

text: in

text: its

text: current

text: usage

text: is

text: an

text: adjective

text: used

text: to

text: designate

text: retired

text: professor

text: pastor

text: bishop

text: pope

text: president

text: prime

text: minister

text: or

text: other

text: person

text: Jeremiah Alvesta Wright , Jr. ( born September 22 , 1941 ) is a pastor emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago , with a congregation exceeding 6,000 . In early 2008 , Wright retired after 36 years as the Senior Pastor and no longer has daily responsibilities at the church . Following retirement , Wright 's beliefs and preaching were scrutinized when segments of his sermons were publicized in connection with the presidential campaign of Barack Obama . Obama addressed the issues raised by the Wright controversy in his speech entitled `` A More Perfect Union '' . On April 27 , 2008 , Wright defended his record in a speech before the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) , saying he was not `` divisive '' but `` descriptive '' and that the black church experience , like black culture , was `` different '' but not `` deficient '' .

text: Jeremiah

text: Alvesta

text: Wright

text: Jr.

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: pastor

text: emeritus

text: of

text: Trinity

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: Chicago

text: with

text: congregation

text: exceeding

text: In

text: early

text: Wright

text: retired

text: after

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: Senior

text: Pastor

text: and

text: no

text: longer

text: has

text: daily

text: responsibilities

text: at

text: the

text: church

text: Following

text: retirement

text: Wright

text: 's

text: beliefs

text: and

text: preaching

text: were

text: scrutinized

text: when

text: segments

text: of

text: his

text: sermons

text: were

text: publicized

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: of

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: Obama

text: addressed

text: the

text: issues

text: raised

text: by

text: the

text: Wright

text: controversy

text: in

text: his

text: speech

text: entitled

text: More

text: Perfect

text: Union

text: On

text: April

text: Wright

text: defended

text: his

text: record

text: in

text: speech

text: before

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: the

text: Advancement

text: of

text: Colored

text: People

text: NAACP

text: saying

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: divisive

text: but

text: descriptive

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: black

text: church

text: experience

text: like

text: black

text: culture

text: was

text: different

text: but

text: not

text: deficient

text: A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French "conté" or "cunté" denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is "comté", and its equivalents in other languages are "contea", "contado", "comtat", "condado", "Grafschaft", "graafschap", "Gau", etc. (cf. "conte", "comte", "conde", "Graf").

text: county

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: country

text: used

text: for

text: administrative

text: or

text: other

text: purposes

text: in

text: certain

text: modern

text: nations

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: French

text: conté

text: or

text: cunté

text: denoting

text: jurisdiction

text: under

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: count

text: earl

text: or

text: viscount

text: The

text: modern

text: French

text: is

text: comté

text: and

text: its

text: equivalents

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: are

text: contea

text: contado

text: comtat

text: condado

text: Grafschaft

text: graafschap

text: Gau

text: etc

text: cf

text: conte

text: comte

text: conde

text: Graf

text: Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African American to serve as president, as well as the first born outside the contiguous United States. He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008, and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004.

text: Barack

text: Hussein

text: Obama

text: II

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: American

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: president

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: born

text: outside

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: previously

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: representing

text: Illinois

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Illinois

text: State

text: Senate

text: from

text: to

text: The Evangelical and Reformed Church (E&R) was a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. It was formed in 1934 by the merger of the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS) with the Evangelical Synod of North America (ESNA). A minority within the RCUS remained out of the merger in order to continue the name Reformed Church in the United States. In 1957, the Evangelical and Reformed Church merged with the majority of the Congregational Christian Churches (CC) to form the United Church of Christ (UCC).

text: The

text: Evangelical

text: and

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: E&R

text: was

text: Protestant

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: RCUS

text: with

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Synod

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: ESNA

text: minority

text: within

text: the

text: RCUS

text: remained

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: name

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: and

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Congregational

text: Christian

text: Churches

text: CC

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: UCC

question: occupation jeremiah wright

answer: theologian

text: theologian


text: The Christian Church is a term generally used to refer to the whole group of people belonging to the Christian religious tradition throughout history. In this understanding, the "Christian Church" does not refer to a particular Christian denomination but to the body of all believers. Some Christians believe that the term "Christian Church" or "Church" applies only to a specific historic Christian institution (e.g., the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and Oriental Orthodoxy). The Four Marks of the Church first expressed in the Nicene Creed are unity, holiness, catholicity, and apostolicity.

text: The

text: Christian

text: Church

text: is

text: term

text: generally

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: religious

text: tradition

text: throughout

text: history

text: In

text: this

text: understanding

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: does

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: particular

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: all

text: believers

text: Some

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: Christian

text: Church

text: or

text: Church

text: applies

text: only

text: to

text: specific

text: historic

text: Christian

text: institution

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodoxy

text: The

text: Four

text: Marks

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: first

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: are

text: unity

text: holiness

text: catholicity

text: and

text: apostolicity

text: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.

text: Christianity

text: is

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: religion

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Christians

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: is

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: savior

text: of

text: humanity

text: whose

text: coming

text: as

text: the

text: Messiah

text: the

text: Christ

text: was

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is a national church of Finland. It is part of the Lutheran branch of Christianity.

text: The

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: national

text: church

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: branch

text: of

text: Christianity

text: The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second largest Christian church and one of the oldest current religious institutions in the world. The Eastern Orthodox Church teaches that it is the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission to the apostles. It practices what it understands to be the original Christian faith and maintains the sacred tradition passed down from the apostles.

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: or

text: officially

text: as

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Christian

text: church

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: current

text: religious

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: teaches

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: One

text: Holy

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: established

text: by

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: in

text: his

text: Great

text: Commission

text: to

text: the

text: apostles

text: It

text: practices

text: what

text: it

text: understands

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: original

text: Christian

text: faith

text: and

text: maintains

text: the

text: sacred

text: tradition

text: passed

text: down

text: from

text: the

text: apostles

text: The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ("Oikoumenikó Patriarkhío Konstantinoupóleos", ;  "Roman Orthodox Patriarchate") is one of the fourteen autocephalous churches (or "jurisdictions") that together compose the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is headed by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, currently Bartholomew I, Archbishop of Constantinople.

text: The

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarchate

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: Oikoumenikó

text: Patriarkhío

text: Konstantinoupóleos

text: Roman

text: Orthodox

text: Patriarchate

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: autocephalous

text: churches

text: or

text: jurisdictions

text: that

text: together

text: compose

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: It

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: currently

text: Bartholomew

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: The Ecumenical Patriarch ("His Most Divine All-Holiness the Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch") is the Archbishop of ConstantinopleNew Rome and ranks as "primus inter pares" (first among equals) among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that make up the Eastern Orthodox Church, and is widely regarded as the representative and spiritual leader of the 300 million Orthodox Christians worldwide. The term "Ecumenical" in the title historically referred to the Ecumene, a Greek designation for the civilised universe, i.e. the Roman Empire, and legally stems from Canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon.

text: The

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarch

text: His

text: Most

text: Divine

text: All

text: Holiness

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: and

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarch

text: is

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: ConstantinopleNew

text: Rome

text: and

text: ranks

text: as

text: primus

text: inter

text: pares

text: first

text: among

text: equals

text: among

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: several

text: autocephalous

text: churches

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: representative

text: and

text: spiritual

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: million

text: Orthodox

text: Christians

text: worldwide

text: The

text: term

text: Ecumenical

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: historically

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: Ecumene

text: Greek

text: designation

text: for

text: the

text: civilised

text: universe

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: legally

text: stems

text: from

text: Canon

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Chalcedon

text: The Finnish Orthodox Church ( Finnish : Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko ; Swedish : Finska Ortodoxa Kyrkan ) is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox archdiocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople . The Church has a legal position as a national church in the country , along with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland . With its roots in the medieval Novgorodian missionary work in Karelia , the Finnish Orthodox Church was a part of the Russian Orthodox Church until 1923 . Today the church has three dioceses and 58,000 members that account for 1.1 percent of the population of Finland . The parish of Helsinki has the most adherents .

text: The

text: Finnish

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Finnish

text: Suomen

text: ortodoksinen

text: kirkko

text: Swedish

text: Finska

text: Ortodoxa

text: Kyrkan

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: archdiocese

text: of

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarchate

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: The

text: Church

text: has

text: legal

text: position

text: as

text: national

text: church

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: of

text: Finland

text: With

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: Novgorodian

text: missionary

text: work

text: in

text: Karelia

text: the

text: Finnish

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: until

text: Today

text: the

text: church

text: has

text: three

text: dioceses

text: and

text: members

text: that

text: account

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Finland

text: The

text: parish

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: adherents

text: A national church is a Christian church associated with a specific ethnic group or nation state. The idea was notably discussed during the 19th century, during the emergence of modern nationalism.

text: national

text: church

text: is

text: Christian

text: church

text: associated

text: with

text: specific

text: ethnic

text: group

text: or

text: nation

text: state

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: notably

text: discussed

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: modern

text: nationalism

annotations: follows single

question: religion finnish orthodox church

answer: eastern orthodox church

text: eastern orthodox church

text: eastern orthodox church

text: eastern orthodox church

text: eastern orthodox church

text: eastern orthodox church


text: Rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways.

text: Rapid

text: transit

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: heavy

text: rail

text: metro

text: subway

text: tube

text: or

text: underground

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: high

text: capacity

text: public

text: transport

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Unlike

text: buses

text: or

text: trams

text: rapid

text: transit

text: systems

text: are

text: electric

text: railways

text: that

text: operate

text: on

text: an

text: exclusive

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: accessed

text: by

text: pedestrians

text: or

text: other

text: vehicles

text: of

text: any

text: sort

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: grade

text: separated

text: in

text: tunnels

text: or

text: on

text: elevated

text: railways

text: El - Marg ( Arabic :    ) is a station on the Cairo Metro that is located at El - Marg district in north east Cairo , Egypt . It is on Line 1 and is an above ground station .

text: El

text: Marg

text: Arabic

text: is

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Cairo

text: Metro

text: that

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: El

text: Marg

text: district

text: in

text: north

text: east

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: Line

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: above

text: ground

text: station

text: A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age.

text: land

text: bridge

text: in

text: biogeography

text: is

text: an

text: isthmus

text: or

text: wider

text: land

text: connection

text: between

text: otherwise

text: separate

text: areas

text: over

text: which

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: cross

text: and

text: colonise

text: new

text: lands

text: land

text: bridge

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: marine

text: regression

text: in

text: which

text: sea

text: levels

text: fall

text: exposing

text: shallow

text: previously

text: submerged

text: sections

text: of

text: continental

text: shelf

text: or

text: when

text: new

text: land

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: or

text: occasionally

text: when

text: the

text: sea

text: floor

text: rises

text: due

text: to

text: post

text: glacial

text: rebound

text: after

text: an

text: ice

text: age

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: The Gaza Strip (' ), or simply Gaza"', is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza, together with the West Bank, comprise the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards.

text: The

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: or

text: simply

text: Gaza

text: is

text: small

text: self

text: governing

text: Palestinian

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: that

text: borders

text: Egypt

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: for

text: and

text: Israel

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: along

text: border

text: Gaza

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: comprise

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: Palestinians

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Palestine

text: The

text: territories

text: of

text: Gaza

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: are

text: separated

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: by

text: Israeli

text: territory

text: Both

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Authority

text: but

text: Gaza

text: has

text: since

text: June

text: been

text: governed

text: by

text: Hamas

text: Palestinian

text: Islamic

text: organization

text: which

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: free

text: elections

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: under

text: an

text: Israeli

text: and

text: U.S

text: led

text: international

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: boycott

text: from

text: that

text: time

text: onwards

text: Greater Cairo ("") is the largest metropolitan area in Egypt and the largest urban area in Africa. It is the third largest urban area in the Islamic World after Jakarta and Karachi, and the world's 16th largest metropolitan area, consisting of Cairo Governorate, New Cairo City, Giza, Shubra El-Kheima, 6th of October City and Obour City, with a total population estimated at 20,500,000 (as of 2012); area: 1,709 km; density: 10,400/km.

text: Greater

text: Cairo

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: World

text: after

text: Jakarta

text: and

text: Karachi

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: consisting

text: of

text: Cairo

text: Governorate

text: New

text: Cairo

text: City

text: Giza

text: Shubra

text: El

text: Kheima

text: of

text: October

text: City

text: and

text: Obour

text: City

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: estimated

text: at

text: as

text: of

text: area

text: km

text: density

text: Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.

text: Egypt

text: Kimi

text: officially

text: the

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: of

text: Egypt

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: spanning

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Asia

text: by

text: land

text: bridge

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: Egypt

text: is

text: Mediterranean

text: country

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: lies

text: Jordan

text: and

text: across

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: lies

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: although

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: contiguous

text: Afrasian

text: nation

text: The Gulf of Aqaba ("Khalij al-Aqabah") or Gulf of Eilat ("Mifrats Eilat") is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian mainland. Its coastline is divided between four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: Khalij

text: al

text: Aqabah

text: or

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Eilat

text: Mifrats

text: Eilat

text: is

text: large

text: gulf

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: mainland

text: Its

text: coastline

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: four

text: countries

text: Egypt

text: Israel

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. To the north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). The Red Sea is a Global 200 ecoregion. The sea is underlain by the Red Sea Rift which is part of the Great Rift Valley.

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: also

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: is

text: seawater

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: through

text: the

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: strait

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: lie

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Suez

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: is

text: Global

text: ecoregion

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: underlain

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Rift

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: The Cairo Metro ("Metro Anfq al-Qhirah", lit. "Cairo Tunnel Metro" or   ) is the rapid transit system in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It was the first of only two full-fledged metro systems in Africa and only four in the Arab world. It was opened in 1987 as Line 1 from Helwan to Ramsis square with a length of . As of 2014, the Cairo Metro has 61 stations (mostly At-grade), of which 3 are transfer stations, with a total length of . The system consists of three operational lines numbered from 1 to 3. As of 2013, the metro carried nearly 4 million passengers per day.

text: The

text: Cairo

text: Metro

text: Metro

text: Anfq

text: al

text: Qhirah

text: lit

text: Cairo

text: Tunnel

text: Metro

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: Greater

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: full

text: fledged

text: metro

text: systems

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: only

text: four

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: It

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: as

text: Line

text: from

text: Helwan

text: to

text: Ramsis

text: square

text: with

text: length

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Cairo

text: Metro

text: has

text: stations

text: mostly

text: At

text: grade

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: transfer

text: stations

text: with

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: The

text: system

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: operational

text: lines

text: numbered

text: from

text: to

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: metro

text: carried

text: nearly

text: million

text: passengers

text: per

text: day

text: Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms.

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: KSA

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: With

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: after

text: Algeria

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Qatar

text: Bahrain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Israel

text: and

text: Egypt

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: nation

text: with

text: both

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: of

text: arid

text: desert

text: or

text: barren

text: landforms

text: Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam.

text: Sudan

text: as

text: Sdn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Sudan

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Sudan

text: Jumhriyyat

text: as

text: Sdn

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: The

text: River

text: Nile

text: divides

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: Before

text: the

text: Sudanese

text: Civil

text: War

text: South

text: Sudan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Sudan

text: but

text: broke

text: away

text: in

text: Its

text: predominant

text: religion

text: is

text: Islam

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: The Arab world ('; formally: '), also known as the Arab nation (""), consists of the 22 Arabic-speaking countries of the Arab League. These Arab states occupy an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. The contemporary Arab world has a combined population of around 422 million people, over half of whom are under 25 years of age.

text: The

text: Arab

text: world

text: formally

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Arab

text: nation

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: League

text: These

text: Arab

text: states

text: occupy

text: an

text: area

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: contemporary

text: Arab

text: world

text: has

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: under

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ('; ', ; "") is a peninsula in Egypt, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, serving as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. It is the only part of Egyptian territory located in Asia. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. The bulk of the peninsula is divided administratively into two of Egypt's 27 governorates (with three more straddling the Suez Canal area).

text: The

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: simply

text: Sinai

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Egypt

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: serving

text: as

text: land

text: bridge

text: between

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: territory

text: located

text: in

text: Asia

text: Sinai

text: has

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: people

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: is

text: divided

text: administratively

text: into

text: two

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: governorates

text: with

text: three

text: more

text: straddling

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: area

text: Libya ("") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world.

text: Libya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Chad

text: and

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: three

text: traditional

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: Tripolitania

text: Fezzan

text: and

text: Cyrenaica

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: Libya

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Libya

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: Helwan (""), is a city in Egypt and part of Greater Cairo, on the bank of the Nile, opposite the ruins of Memphis. Originally a southern suburb of Cairo, it served as the capital of the now defunct Helwan Governorate from April 2008 to April 2011, after which it was re-incorporated into the Cairo Governorate. The "kism" of Helwan had a population of 643,327 at the 2006 population census.

text: Helwan

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: Cairo

text: on

text: the

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: opposite

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: Memphis

text: Originally

text: southern

text: suburb

text: of

text: Cairo

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: Helwan

text: Governorate

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: April

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: re

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Cairo

text: Governorate

text: The

text: kism

text: of

text: Helwan

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: population

text: census

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity el-marg

answer: cairo governorate

text: cairo governorate

text: cairo governorate


text: Mao Zedong Thought, or Maoism, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong (18931976). Its followers are known as Maoists. Developed from the 1950s until the Deng Xiaoping reforms in the 1970s, it was widely applied as the guiding political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and as theory guiding revolutionary movements around the world. The essential difference between Maoism and other forms of Marxism is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary class in China, because, contrary to their industrial working "comrades", they were more suited to establishing a successful revolution and socialist society in China.

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: Thought

text: or

text: Maoism

text: is

text: political

text: theory

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: political

text: leader

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: Its

text: followers

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Maoists

text: Developed

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: Deng

text: Xiaoping

text: reforms

text: in

text: the

text: it

text: was

text: widely

text: applied

text: as

text: the

text: guiding

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: ideology

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: CPC

text: and

text: as

text: theory

text: guiding

text: revolutionary

text: movements

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: essential

text: difference

text: between

text: Maoism

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: Marxism

text: is

text: that

text: Mao

text: claimed

text: that

text: peasants

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: essential

text: revolutionary

text: class

text: in

text: China

text: because

text: contrary

text: to

text: their

text: industrial

text: working

text: comrades

text: they

text: were

text: more

text: suited

text: to

text: establishing

text: successful

text: revolution

text: and

text: socialist

text: society

text: in

text: China

text: The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was the head of the Communist Party of China (CPC). In 1982, it was succeeded by the General Secretary of the Central Committee.

text: The

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: was

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: CPC

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: General

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The CPC is the sole governing party of China, although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that comprise the United Front; these parties, however, hold no real power or independence from the CPC. It was founded in 1921, chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. The party grew quickly, and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War, thus leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The CPC is currently the world's second largest political party with a membership of 88.76 million as of 2016 (while the Indian Bharatiya Janata Party appears to have remained the largest with a membership of 110 million as of the previous year, 2015). It also controls the world's largest armed force, the People's Liberation Army.

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: CPC

text: is

text: the

text: founding

text: and

text: ruling

text: political

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: The

text: CPC

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: governing

text: party

text: of

text: China

text: although

text: it

text: coexists

text: alongside

text: eight

text: other

text: legal

text: parties

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: United

text: Front

text: these

text: parties

text: however

text: hold

text: no

text: real

text: power

text: or

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: CPC

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: chiefly

text: by

text: Chen

text: Duxiu

text: and

text: Li

text: Dazhao

text: The

text: party

text: grew

text: quickly

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: CPC

text: had

text: driven

text: the

text: nationalist

text: Kuomintang

text: KMT

text: government

text: from

text: mainland

text: China

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Civil

text: War

text: thus

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: CPC

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: political

text: party

text: with

text: membership

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: while

text: the

text: Indian

text: Bharatiya

text: Janata

text: Party

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: the

text: largest

text: with

text: membership

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: It

text: also

text: controls

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: armed

text: force

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Liberation

text: Army

text: The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement that took place in China from 1966 until 1976. Set into motion by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its stated goal was to preserve 'true' Communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Maoist thought as the dominant ideology within the Party. The Revolution marked the return of Mao Zedong to a position of power after the Great Leap Forward. The movement paralyzed China politically and negatively affected the country's economy and society to a significant degree.

text: The

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: formally

text: the

text: Great

text: Proletarian

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: was

text: sociopolitical

text: movement

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: China

text: from

text: until

text: Set

text: into

text: motion

text: by

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: then

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: its

text: stated

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: preserve

text: true

text: Communist

text: ideology

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: purging

text: remnants

text: of

text: capitalist

text: and

text: traditional

text: elements

text: from

text: Chinese

text: society

text: and

text: to

text: re

text: impose

text: Maoist

text: thought

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: ideology

text: within

text: the

text: Party

text: The

text: Revolution

text: marked

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: to

text: position

text: of

text: power

text: after

text: the

text: Great

text: Leap

text: Forward

text: The

text: movement

text: paralyzed

text: China

text: politically

text: and

text: negatively

text: affected

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economy

text: and

text: society

text: to

text: significant

text: degree

text: Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as an autocrat styled the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949, until his death in 1976. His MarxistLeninist theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: or

text: Mao

text: Tse

text: tung

text: December

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Chairman

text: Mao

text: was

text: Chinese

text: communist

text: revolutionary

text: and

text: founding

text: father

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: which

text: he

text: ruled

text: as

text: an

text: autocrat

text: styled

text: the

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: from

text: its

text: establishment

text: in

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: His

text: MarxistLeninist

text: theories

text: military

text: strategies

text: and

text: political

text: policies

text: are

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: Maoism

text: or

text: Marxism

text: Leninism

text: Maoism

text: Lin Zhao ( Chinese :  ; December 16 , 1932 -- April 29 , 1968 ) , born Peng Lingzhao (  ) , was a prominent dissident who was imprisoned and later executed by the People 's Republic of China during the Cultural Revolution for her criticism of Mao Zedong 's policies .

text: Lin

text: Zhao

text: Chinese

text: December

text: April

text: born

text: Peng

text: Lingzhao

text: was

text: prominent

text: dissident

text: who

text: was

text: imprisoned

text: and

text: later

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: for

text: her

text: criticism

text: of

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: 's

text: policies

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1962. The campaign was led by Chairman Mao Zedong and aimed to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization. However, it is widely considered to have caused the Great Chinese Famine.

text: The

text: Great

text: Leap

text: Forward

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: was

text: an

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: campaign

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: CPC

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: campaign

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Chairman

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: and

text: aimed

text: to

text: rapidly

text: transform

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: an

text: agrarian

text: economy

text: into

text: socialist

text: society

text: through

text: rapid

text: industrialization

text: and

text: collectivization

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: caused

text: the

text: Great

text: Chinese

text: Famine

question: place_of_death lin zhao

answer: shanghai

text: shanghai

text: shanghai