text: Asia Television (also known as ATV, stylised "aTV" since 8 October 2007) was a television broadcasting company based in Hong Kong. Established as the first television service in Hong Kong as Rediffusion Television() on 29 May 1957, it shifted to terrestrial television on 30 November 1973, and was renamed Asia Television on 24 September 1982. ATV operated two main over-the-air channels: the Cantonese-language ATV Home, and ATV World.

text: Asia

text: Television

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: ATV

text: stylised

text: aTV

text: since

text: October

text: was

text: television

text: broadcasting

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Established

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: television

text: service

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: as

text: Rediffusion

text: Television

text: on

text: May

text: it

text: shifted

text: to

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: Asia

text: Television

text: on

text: September

text: ATV

text: operated

text: two

text: main

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: channels

text: the

text: Cantonese

text: language

text: ATV

text: Home

text: and

text: ATV

text: World

text: Beijing (formerly romanised as Peking) is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's third most populous city proper. It is also one of the world's most populous capital cities. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.

text: Beijing

text: formerly

text: romanised

text: as

text: Peking

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: cities

text: The

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: China

text: is

text: governed

text: as

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipality

text: under

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: with

text: urban

text: suburban

text: and

text: rural

text: districts

text: Beijing

text: Municipality

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Hebei

text: Province

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Tianjin

text: Municipality

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: together

text: the

text: three

text: divisions

text: form

text: the

text: Jingjinji

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: region

text: of

text: China

text: The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan, was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China for decades, it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279. His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other khanates and controlled most of present-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern Mongolia. It was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China and lasted until 1368, after which its Genghisid rulers returned to their Mongolian homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty. Some of the Mongolian Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i.e. Mongolian) and the 'Phags-pa script.

text: The

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Yuan

text: was

text: the

text: empire

text: or

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: established

text: by

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Borjigin

text: clan

text: Although

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: ruled

text: territories

text: including

text: today

text: 's

text: North

text: China

text: for

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: officially

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: style

text: and

text: the

text: conquest

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: until

text: His

text: realm

text: was

text: by

text: this

text: point

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: khanates

text: and

text: controlled

text: most

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: including

text: modern

text: Mongolia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: foreign

text: dynasty

text: to

text: rule

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: after

text: which

text: its

text: Genghisid

text: rulers

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: Mongolian

text: homeland

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: Northern

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: mastered

text: the

text: Chinese

text: language

text: while

text: others

text: only

text: used

text: their

text: native

text: language

text: i.e.

text: Mongolian

text: and

text: the

text: Phags

text: pa

text: script

text: The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Chinathen known as the for 276 years (13681644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history," was the last imperial dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the Shun dynasty, soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty), regimes loyal to the Ming throne  collectively called the Southern Ming  survived until 1683.

text: The

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Chinathen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: for

text: years

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: led

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Ming

text: described

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: eras

text: of

text: orderly

text: government

text: and

text: social

text: stability

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: ruled

text: by

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Although

text: the

text: primary

text: capital

text: of

text: Beijing

text: fell

text: in

text: to

text: rebellion

text: led

text: by

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: Shun

text: dynasty

text: soon

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: Manchu

text: led

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: regimes

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: throne

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: survived

text: until

text: The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also called the Qing Empire or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state.

text: The

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Qing

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Qing

text: Empire

text: or

text: the

text: Manchu

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: ruling

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: brief

text: abortive

text: restoration

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: Qing

text: multi

text: cultural

text: empire

text: lasted

text: almost

text: three

text: centuries

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: territorial

text: base

text: for

text: the

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: state

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Li Zicheng (22 September 1606  1645), born Li Hongji, nicknamed "Dashing King", was a Chinese rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and ruled over China briefly as the emperor of the short-lived Shun dynasty before his death a year later.

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: September

text: born

text: Li

text: Hongji

text: nicknamed

text: Dashing

text: King

text: was

text: Chinese

text: rebel

text: leader

text: who

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: in

text: and

text: ruled

text: over

text: China

text: briefly

text: as

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: Shun

text: dynasty

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: year

text: later

text: Television Broadcasts Limited, commonly known as TVB, was founded as the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong. TVB runs five free-to-air television channels in Hong Kong, and is one of two free-to-air terrestrial television broadcasters in Hong Kong, and one of the largest commercial Chinese programme producers in the world. It commenced broadcasting on 19 November 1967. It has a staff of about 4,500. Its commercial rival for free-to-air terrestrial television broadcasts is Asia Television (ATV), whilst the government-owned Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) produces television programmes, but does not itself broadcast them.

text: Television

text: Broadcasts

text: Limited

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: TVB

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: wireless

text: commercial

text: television

text: station

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: TVB

text: runs

text: five

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: television

text: channels

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: broadcasters

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: commercial

text: Chinese

text: programme

text: producers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: commenced

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: November

text: It

text: has

text: staff

text: of

text: about

text: Its

text: commercial

text: rival

text: for

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: is

text: Asia

text: Television

text: ATV

text: whilst

text: the

text: government

text: owned

text: Radio

text: Television

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: RTHK

text: produces

text: television

text: programmes

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: itself

text: broadcast

text: them

text: The Han Chinese, Han people or simply Han (; pinyin: "Hànzú", literally "Han ethnicity" or "Han ethnic group"; or ; pinyin: "Hànrén", literally "Han people") are an ethnic group native to East Asia. They constitute approximately 92% of the population of China, 95% of Taiwan (Han Taiwanese), 76% of Singapore, 23% of Malaysia and about 18% of the global population. Han Chinese are the world's largest ethnic group with over 1.3 billion people.

text: The

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Han

text: people

text: or

text: simply

text: Han

text: pinyin

text: Hànzú

text: literally

text: Han

text: ethnicity

text: or

text: Han

text: ethnic

text: group

text: or

text: pinyin

text: Hànrén

text: literally

text: Han

text: people

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: native

text: to

text: East

text: Asia

text: They

text: constitute

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: China

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: Han

text: Taiwanese

text: of

text: Singapore

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: are

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: Perish In The Name Of Love was a TV drama series made by TVB . It is based on an old Chinese opera play titled Tai Nui Fa , and takes place during the final years of the Ming Dynasty . The story follows the romantic relationship of the Chinese Emperor 's daughter , Princess Cheung - Ping ( Charmaine Sheh ) ( which means `` Enlasting Peace '' ) , and the son of a Royal Courtier , Chow Sai Hin ( Steven Ma ) . The entire series takes place in a continuing flashback .

text: Perish

text: In

text: The

text: Name

text: Of

text: Love

text: was

text: TV

text: drama

text: series

text: made

text: by

text: TVB

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: old

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: play

text: titled

text: Tai

text: Nui

text: Fa

text: and

text: takes

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: Dynasty

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: the

text: romantic

text: relationship

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: daughter

text: Princess

text: Cheung

text: Ping

text: Charmaine

text: Sheh

text: which

text: means

text: Enlasting

text: Peace

text: and

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Royal

text: Courtier

text: Chow

text: Sai

text: Hin

text: Steven

text: Ma

text: The

text: entire

text: series

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: continuing

text: flashback

text: Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) is the public broadcasting service of Hong Kong. It currently operates seven radio channels and three television channels, and produces educational, entertainment, and public affairs programmes that are also broadcast on commercial television channels.

text: Radio

text: Television

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: RTHK

text: is

text: the

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: service

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: It

text: currently

text: operates

text: seven

text: radio

text: channels

text: and

text: three

text: television

text: channels

text: and

text: produces

text: educational

text: entertainment

text: and

text: public

text: affairs

text: programmes

text: that

text: are

text: also

text: broadcast

text: on

text: commercial

text: television

text: channels

text: The Southern Ming was a loyalist movement that was active in southern China following the Ming dynasty's collapse in 1644. The Ming were overthrown when peasant rebels captured Beijing. Ming generals then opened the gates of the Great Wall to the Qing, hoping they would fight the rebels. Loyalists fled to Nanjing, where they enthroned the Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu. The Nanjing regime lasted until 1645, when the Qing captured Nanjing. Later, a series of pretenders held court in various southern Chinese cities.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: was

text: loyalist

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: southern

text: China

text: following

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: collapse

text: in

text: The

text: Ming

text: were

text: overthrown

text: when

text: peasant

text: rebels

text: captured

text: Beijing

text: Ming

text: generals

text: then

text: opened

text: the

text: gates

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Wall

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: hoping

text: they

text: would

text: fight

text: the

text: rebels

text: Loyalists

text: fled

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: where

text: they

text: enthroned

text: the

text: Zhu

text: Yousong

text: Prince

text: of

text: Fu

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: regime

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Qing

text: captured

text: Nanjing

text: Later

text: series

text: of

text: pretenders

text: held

text: court

text: in

text: various

text: southern

text: Chinese

text: cities

question: country_of_origin perish in the name of love

answer: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong

text: hong kong


text: Rogier van der Weyden or Roger de la Pasture (1399 or 1400  18 June 1464) was an Early Netherlandish painter whose surviving works consist mainly of religious triptychs, altarpieces and commissioned single and diptych portraits. He was highly successful and internationally famous in his lifetime; his paintings were exported  or taken  to Italy and Spain, and he received commissions from, amongst others, Philip the Good, Netherlandish nobility and foreign princes. By the latter half of the 15th century, he had eclipsed Jan van Eyck in popularity. However his fame lasted only until the 17th century, and largely due to changing taste, he was almost totally forgotten by the mid-18th century. His reputation was slowly rebuilt during the following 200 years; today he is known, with Robert Campin and van Eyck, as the third (by birth date) of the three great Early Flemish artists ('Vlaamse Primitieven' or 'Flemish Primitives'), and widely as the most influential Northern painter of the 15th century. Karel van Mander wrote that the great artistic contribution of Rogier van der Weyden lies in his ideas, his composition and rendering of the soul's expression through pain, happiness or anger, and the tempering of this emotional testimony to the subject matter of his work.

text: Rogier

text: van

text: der

text: Weyden

text: or

text: Roger

text: de

text: la

text: Pasture

text: or

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: Early

text: Netherlandish

text: painter

text: whose

text: surviving

text: works

text: consist

text: mainly

text: of

text: religious

text: triptychs

text: altarpieces

text: and

text: commissioned

text: single

text: and

text: diptych

text: portraits

text: He

text: was

text: highly

text: successful

text: and

text: internationally

text: famous

text: in

text: his

text: lifetime

text: his

text: paintings

text: were

text: exported

text: or

text: taken

text: to

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

text: and

text: he

text: received

text: commissions

text: from

text: amongst

text: others

text: Philip

text: the

text: Good

text: Netherlandish

text: nobility

text: and

text: foreign

text: princes

text: By

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: he

text: had

text: eclipsed

text: Jan

text: van

text: Eyck

text: in

text: popularity

text: However

text: his

text: fame

text: lasted

text: only

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: taste

text: he

text: was

text: almost

text: totally

text: forgotten

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: His

text: reputation

text: was

text: slowly

text: rebuilt

text: during

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: today

text: he

text: is

text: known

text: with

text: Robert

text: Campin

text: and

text: van

text: Eyck

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: by

text: birth

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: great

text: Early

text: Flemish

text: artists

text: Vlaamse

text: Primitieven

text: or

text: Flemish

text: Primitives

text: and

text: widely

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: Northern

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Karel

text: van

text: Mander

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: great

text: artistic

text: contribution

text: of

text: Rogier

text: van

text: der

text: Weyden

text: lies

text: in

text: his

text: ideas

text: his

text: composition

text: and

text: rendering

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: 's

text: expression

text: through

text: pain

text: happiness

text: or

text: anger

text: and

text: the

text: tempering

text: of

text: this

text: emotional

text: testimony

text: to

text: the

text: subject

text: matter

text: of

text: his

text: work

text: Robert Campin (c. 1375  26 April 1444), now usually identified as the artist known as the Master of Flémalle, is usually considered the first great master of Flemish and Early Netherlandish painting. His identity and the attribution of the paintings in the "Campin group" has been a matter of controversy for decades. His life is relatively well documented for the period, but he did not sign his paintings, and none could be securely connected with him, whilst a corpus of work attached to the unidentified "Master of Flémalle".

text: Robert

text: Campin

text: April

text: now

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: artist

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Master

text: of

text: Flémalle

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: great

text: master

text: of

text: Flemish

text: and

text: Early

text: Netherlandish

text: painting

text: His

text: identity

text: and

text: the

text: attribution

text: of

text: the

text: paintings

text: in

text: the

text: Campin

text: group

text: has

text: been

text: matter

text: of

text: controversy

text: for

text: decades

text: His

text: life

text: is

text: relatively

text: well

text: documented

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: but

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: sign

text: his

text: paintings

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: securely

text: connected

text: with

text: him

text: whilst

text: corpus

text: of

text: work

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: unidentified

text: Master

text: of

text: Flémalle

text: Karel van Mander (I) or Carel van Mander I (alternative name spellings: Carel van Mandere, Karel Van Mander and Carel Van Mander) (May 1548  2 September 1606) was a Flemish painter, poet, art historian and art theoretician, who established himself in the Dutch Republic in the latter part of his life. He is mainly remembered as a biographer of Early Netherlandish painters and Northern Renaissance artists in his "Schilder-boeck". As an artist and art theoretician he played a significant role in the spread and development of Northern Mannerism in the Dutch Republic.

text: Karel

text: van

text: Mander

text: or

text: Carel

text: van

text: Mander

text: alternative

text: name

text: spellings

text: Carel

text: van

text: Mandere

text: Karel

text: Van

text: Mander

text: and

text: Carel

text: Van

text: Mander

text: May

text: September

text: was

text: Flemish

text: painter

text: poet

text: art

text: historian

text: and

text: art

text: theoretician

text: who

text: established

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: He

text: is

text: mainly

text: remembered

text: as

text: biographer

text: of

text: Early

text: Netherlandish

text: painters

text: and

text: Northern

text: Renaissance

text: artists

text: in

text: his

text: Schilder

text: boeck

text: As

text: an

text: artist

text: and

text: art

text: theoretician

text: he

text: played

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: spread

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: Northern

text: Mannerism

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: The Beaune Altarpiece ( c. 1445 -- 50 ) , often called The Last Judgement , is a large polyptych altarpiece by the Flemish artist Rogier van der Weyden . It was painted in oil on oak panels , with parts later transferred to canvas . It consists of fifteen paintings on nine panels ; six of these are painted on both sides . It retains some of its original frames . Six outer panels ( or shutters ) are hinged , when folded they show an exterior view of saints and the donors . The inner panels contain scenes from the Last Judgement and are arranged across two registers . The large central panel that spans both registers shows Christ seated on a rainbow in judgement , with his feet resting on a golden globe . Below him the Archangel Michael holds scales as he weighs souls . The panel on Christ 's far right shows the gates of Heaven , that to his far left the entrance to Hell . The panels of the lower register form a continuous landscape , with figures depicted moving from the central panel to their final destinations after receiving judgement . The altarpiece was commissioned in 1443 for the Hospices de Beaune by Nicolas Rolin , Chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy , and his wife Guigone de Salins , who is buried in front of the altarpiece 's original location in the hospice . It is one of van der Weyden 's most ambitious works , equal to his Prado Deposition and lost Justice of Trajan and Herkinbald . It remains in the hospice today , although not in its original position . It is in poor condition and was moved in the 20th century to shield it from sunlight and better protect it from the almost 300,000 visitors it receives annually . It has suffered from extensive paint loss , the wearing and darkening of its colours , and an accumulation of dirt . In addition , a heavy layer of over-paint was applied during restoration . The two painted sides of the outer panels have been separated so both can be shown simultaneously ; traditionally , the shutters would have been opened only on selected Sundays or church holidays .

text: The

text: Beaune

text: Altarpiece

text: often

text: called

text: The

text: Last

text: Judgement

text: is

text: large

text: polyptych

text: altarpiece

text: by

text: the

text: Flemish

text: artist

text: Rogier

text: van

text: der

text: Weyden

text: It

text: was

text: painted

text: in

text: oil

text: on

text: oak

text: panels

text: with

text: parts

text: later

text: transferred

text: to

text: canvas

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: fifteen

text: paintings

text: on

text: nine

text: panels

text: six

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: painted

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: It

text: retains

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: original

text: frames

text: Six

text: outer

text: panels

text: or

text: shutters

text: are

text: hinged

text: when

text: folded

text: they

text: show

text: an

text: exterior

text: view

text: of

text: saints

text: and

text: the

text: donors

text: The

text: inner

text: panels

text: contain

text: scenes

text: from

text: the

text: Last

text: Judgement

text: and

text: are

text: arranged

text: across

text: two

text: registers

text: The

text: large

text: central

text: panel

text: that

text: spans

text: both

text: registers

text: shows

text: Christ

text: seated

text: on

text: rainbow

text: in

text: judgement

text: with

text: his

text: feet

text: resting

text: on

text: golden

text: globe

text: Below

text: him

text: the

text: Archangel

text: Michael

text: holds

text: scales

text: as

text: he

text: weighs

text: souls

text: The

text: panel

text: on

text: Christ

text: 's

text: far

text: right

text: shows

text: the

text: gates

text: of

text: Heaven

text: that

text: to

text: his

text: far

text: left

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Hell

text: The

text: panels

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: register

text: form

text: continuous

text: landscape

text: with

text: figures

text: depicted

text: moving

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: panel

text: to

text: their

text: final

text: destinations

text: after

text: receiving

text: judgement

text: The

text: altarpiece

text: was

text: commissioned

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Hospices

text: de

text: Beaune

text: by

text: Nicolas

text: Rolin

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Guigone

text: de

text: Salins

text: who

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: altarpiece

text: 's

text: original

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: hospice

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: van

text: der

text: Weyden

text: 's

text: most

text: ambitious

text: works

text: equal

text: to

text: his

text: Prado

text: Deposition

text: and

text: lost

text: Justice

text: of

text: Trajan

text: and

text: Herkinbald

text: It

text: remains

text: in

text: the

text: hospice

text: today

text: although

text: not

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: position

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: poor

text: condition

text: and

text: was

text: moved

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: shield

text: it

text: from

text: sunlight

text: and

text: better

text: protect

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: almost

text: visitors

text: it

text: receives

text: annually

text: It

text: has

text: suffered

text: from

text: extensive

text: paint

text: loss

text: the

text: wearing

text: and

text: darkening

text: of

text: its

text: colours

text: and

text: an

text: accumulation

text: of

text: dirt

text: In

text: addition

text: heavy

text: layer

text: of

text: over

text: paint

text: was

text: applied

text: during

text: restoration

text: The

text: two

text: painted

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: outer

text: panels

text: have

text: been

text: separated

text: so

text: both

text: can

text: be

text: shown

text: simultaneously

text: traditionally

text: the

text: shutters

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: opened

text: only

text: on

text: selected

text: Sundays

text: or

text: church

text: holidays

text: Jan van Eyck (before c. 1390  9 July 1441) was a Flemish/Netherlandish painter active in Bruges. He is often considered one of the founders of Early Netherlandish painting school and one of the most significant representatives of Northern Renaissance art. The few surviving records of his early life indicate that he was born c. 13801390, most likely in Maaseik. He took employment in the Hague as painter and "Valet de chambre" with John III the Pitiless, ruler of Holland and Hainaut in the Hague around 1422, when he was already a master painter with workshop assistants. After John's death in 1425 he was employed in Lille as court painter to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, until 1429 before moving to Bruges, where he lived until his death. He was highly regarded by Philip, and undertook a number of diplomatic visits abroad, including to Lisbon in 1428 to explore the possibility of a marriage contract between the duke and Isabella of Portugal.

text: Jan

text: van

text: Eyck

text: before

text: July

text: was

text: Flemish

text: Netherlandish

text: painter

text: active

text: in

text: Bruges

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: Early

text: Netherlandish

text: painting

text: school

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: representatives

text: of

text: Northern

text: Renaissance

text: art

text: The

text: few

text: surviving

text: records

text: of

text: his

text: early

text: life

text: indicate

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: born

text: most

text: likely

text: in

text: Maaseik

text: He

text: took

text: employment

text: in

text: the

text: Hague

text: as

text: painter

text: and

text: Valet

text: de

text: chambre

text: with

text: John

text: III

text: the

text: Pitiless

text: ruler

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: Hainaut

text: in

text: the

text: Hague

text: around

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: already

text: master

text: painter

text: with

text: workshop

text: assistants

text: After

text: John

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: employed

text: in

text: Lille

text: as

text: court

text: painter

text: to

text: Philip

text: the

text: Good

text: Duke

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: until

text: before

text: moving

text: to

text: Bruges

text: where

text: he

text: lived

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: He

text: was

text: highly

text: regarded

text: by

text: Philip

text: and

text: undertook

text: number

text: of

text: diplomatic

text: visits

text: abroad

text: including

text: to

text: Lisbon

text: in

text: to

text: explore

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: marriage

text: contract

text: between

text: the

text: duke

text: and

text: Isabella

text: of

text: Portugal

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: movement beaune altarpiece

answer: early netherlandish painting

text: early netherlandish painting

text: early netherlandish painting


text: Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series. Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), John Book in the thriller "Witness" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and Jack Ryan in the action films "Patriot Games" (1992) and "Clear and Present Danger" (1994).

text: Harrison

text: Ford

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: He

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: for

text: his

text: starring

text: roles

text: as

text: Han

text: Solo

text: in

text: the

text: Star

text: Wars

text: film

text: series

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: film

text: series

text: Ford

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: as

text: Rick

text: Deckard

text: in

text: the

text: neo

text: noir

text: dystopian

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: John

text: Book

text: in

text: the

text: thriller

text: Witness

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: and

text: Jack

text: Ryan

text: in

text: the

text: action

text: films

text: Patriot

text: Games

text: and

text: Clear

text: and

text: Present

text: Danger

text: Star Trek is an American science fiction entertainment franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry. The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC. It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century. The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise include "The Original Series", an animated series, four television series, its film franchise and an upcoming television series scheduled to debut in 2017.

text: Star

text: Trek

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: entertainment

text: franchise

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Gene

text: Roddenberry

text: The

text: first

text: television

text: series

text: simply

text: called

text: Star

text: Trek

text: and

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: debuted

text: in

text: and

text: aired

text: for

text: three

text: seasons

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: network

text: NBC

text: It

text: followed

text: the

text: interstellar

text: adventures

text: of

text: Captain

text: James

text: Kirk

text: William

text: Shatner

text: and

text: his

text: crew

text: aboard

text: the

text: starship

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: space

text: exploration

text: vessel

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: interstellar

text: federal

text: republic

text: United

text: Federation

text: of

text: Planets

text: in

text: the

text: twenty

text: third

text: century

text: The

text: Star

text: Trek

text: canon

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: include

text: The

text: Original

text: Series

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: four

text: television

text: series

text: its

text: film

text: franchise

text: and

text: an

text: upcoming

text: television

text: series

text: scheduled

text: to

text: debut

text: in

text:
Edward James Olmos (born Edward Olmos; February 24, 1947) is an American actor and director. Among his most memorable roles are William Adama in the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica", Lieutenant Martin "Marty" Castillo in "Miami Vice", teacher Jaime Escalante in "Stand and Deliver", patriarch Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. in the film "Selena", Detective Gaff in "Blade Runner", and narrator El Pachuco in both the stage and film versions of "Zoot Suit".
In 1988, Olmos was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the film "Stand and Deliver".

text: Edward

text: James

text: Olmos

text: born

text: Edward

text: Olmos

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: director

text: Among

text: his

text: most

text: memorable

text: roles

text: are

text: William

text: Adama

text: in

text: the

text: re

text: imagined

text: Battlestar

text: Galactica

text: Lieutenant

text: Martin

text: Marty

text: Castillo

text: in

text: Miami

text: Vice

text: teacher

text: Jaime

text: Escalante

text: in

text: Stand

text: and

text: Deliver

text: patriarch

text: Abraham

text: Quintanilla

text: Jr.

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Selena

text: Detective

text: Gaff

text: in

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: and

text: narrator

text: El

text: Pachuco

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: stage

text: and

text: film

text: versions

text: of

text: Zoot

text: Suit

text: In

text: Olmos

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: Leading

text: Role

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Stand

text: and

text: Deliver

text: Blade Runner 4 : Eye and Talon is the third book to continue the storyline of the film Blade Runner . It was written by K. W. Jeter and published in 2000 by Gollancz .

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: Eye

text: and

text: Talon

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: book

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: storyline

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Jeter

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: Gollancz

text: Kevin Wayne Jeter (born March 26, 1950), known both personally and professionally as K.W. Jeter, is an American science fiction and horror author known for his literary writing style, dark themes, and paranoid, unsympathetic characters. He has written novels set in the "Star Trek" and "Star Wars" universes, and has written three sequels to "Blade Runner".

text: Kevin

text: Wayne

text: Jeter

text: born

text: March

text: known

text: both

text: personally

text: and

text: professionally

text: as

text: K.W.

text: Jeter

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: author

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: literary

text: writing

text: style

text: dark

text: themes

text: and

text: paranoid

text: unsympathetic

text: characters

text: He

text: has

text: written

text: novels

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: Star

text: Trek

text: and

text: Star

text: Wars

text: universes

text: and

text: has

text: written

text: three

text: sequels

text: to

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: Neo-noir (English: "New-black"; from the Greek "neo", new; and the French "noir", black) is a style often seen in modern motion pictures and other forms that prominently use elements of "film noir", but with updated themes, content, style, visual elements or media that were absent in "film noir" of the 1940s and 1950s.

text: Neo

text: noir

text: English

text: New

text: black

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: neo

text: new

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: noir

text: black

text: is

text: style

text: often

text: seen

text: in

text: modern

text: motion

text: pictures

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: that

text: prominently

text: use

text: elements

text: of

text: film

text: noir

text: but

text: with

text: updated

text: themes

text: content

text: style

text: visual

text: elements

text: or

text: media

text: that

text: were

text: absent

text: in

text: film

text: noir

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Science fiction film (or sci-fi) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies. Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition. In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: film

text: or

text: sci

text: fi

text: is

text: genre

text: that

text: uses

text: speculative

text: fictional

text: science

text: based

text: depictions

text: of

text: phenomena

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: fully

text: accepted

text: by

text: mainstream

text: science

text: such

text: as

text: extraterrestrial

text: lifeforms

text: alien

text: worlds

text: extrasensory

text: perception

text: and

text: time

text: travel

text: along

text: with

text: futuristic

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: spacecraft

text: robots

text: cyborgs

text: interstellar

text: travel

text: or

text: other

text: technologies

text: Science

text: fiction

text: films

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: political

text: or

text: social

text: issues

text: and

text: to

text: explore

text: philosophical

text: issues

text: like

text: the

text: human

text: condition

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: tropes

text: derived

text: from

text: written

text: science

text: fiction

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: filmmakers

text: ignorant

text: of

text: or

text: at

text: best

text: indifferent

text: to

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: scientific

text: plausibility

text: and

text: plot

text: logic

text: to

text: which

text: written

text: science

text: fiction

text: is

text: traditionally

text: held

text: Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), his best known works are the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), crime drama "Thelma & Louise" (1991), historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner "Gladiator" (2000), war film "Black Hawk Down" (2001), crime thriller "Hannibal" (2001), biographical film "American Gangster" (2007), and science fiction films "Prometheus" (2012) and "The Martian" (2015).

text: Sir

text: Ridley

text: Scott

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: Following

text: his

text: commercial

text: breakthrough

text: with

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: horror

text: film

text: Alien

text: his

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: are

text: the

text: neo

text: noir

text: dystopian

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: crime

text: drama

text: Thelma

text: Louise

text: historical

text: drama

text: and

text: Best

text: Picture

text: Oscar

text: winner

text: Gladiator

text: war

text: film

text: Black

text: Hawk

text: Down

text: crime

text: thriller

text: Hannibal

text: biographical

text: film

text: American

text: Gangster

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: films

text: Prometheus

text: and

text: The

text: Martian

text: Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. The film, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is an adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick.

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: is

text: American

text: neo

text: noir

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ridley

text: Scott

text: and

text: starring

text: Harrison

text: Ford

text: Rutger

text: Hauer

text: Sean

text: Young

text: and

text: Edward

text: James

text: Olmos

text: The

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Hampton

text: Fancher

text: and

text: David

text: Peoples

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: Do

text: Androids

text: Dream

text: of

text: Electric

text: Sheep

text: by

text: Philip

text: Dick

text:
Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928March 2, 1982) was an American writer, who published works mainly belonging to the genre of science fiction.
Dick explored philosophical, sociological and political themes in novels with plots dominated by monopolistic corporations, authoritarian governments, alternate universes, and altered states of consciousness. His work reflected his personal interest in metaphysics and theology, and often drew upon his life experiences in addressing the nature of reality, identity, drug abuse, schizophrenia, and transcendental experiences.

text: Philip

text: Kindred

text: Dick

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: who

text: published

text: works

text: mainly

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: Dick

text: explored

text: philosophical

text: sociological

text: and

text: political

text: themes

text: in

text: novels

text: with

text: plots

text: dominated

text: by

text: monopolistic

text: corporations

text: authoritarian

text: governments

text: alternate

text: universes

text: and

text: altered

text: states

text: of

text: consciousness

text: His

text: work

text: reflected

text: his

text: personal

text: interest

text: in

text: metaphysics

text: and

text: theology

text: and

text: often

text: drew

text: upon

text: his

text: life

text: experiences

text: in

text: addressing

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: reality

text: identity

text: drug

text: abuse

text: schizophrenia

text: and

text: transcendental

text: experiences

text: Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (retitled Blade Runner: Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? in some later printings) is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. First published in 1968, the novel is set in a post-apocalyptic San Francisco, where Earth's life has been greatly damaged by nuclear global war. Most animal species are endangered or extinct from extreme radiation poisoning, so that owning an animal is now a sign of status and empathy, an attitude encouraged towards animals. The book served as the primary basis for the 1982 film "Blade Runner".

text: Do

text: Androids

text: Dream

text: of

text: Electric

text: Sheep

text: retitled

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: Do

text: Androids

text: Dream

text: of

text: Electric

text: Sheep

text: in

text: some

text: later

text: printings

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: novel

text: by

text: American

text: writer

text: Philip

text: Dick

text: First

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: post

text: apocalyptic

text: San

text: Francisco

text: where

text: Earth

text: 's

text: life

text: has

text: been

text: greatly

text: damaged

text: by

text: nuclear

text: global

text: war

text: Most

text: animal

text: species

text: are

text: endangered

text: or

text: extinct

text: from

text: extreme

text: radiation

text: poisoning

text: so

text: that

text: owning

text: an

text: animal

text: is

text: now

text: sign

text: of

text: status

text: and

text: empathy

text: an

text: attitude

text: encouraged

text: towards

text: animals

text: The

text: book

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: Star Wars is an American epic space opera franchise, centered on a film series created by George Lucas. It depicts the adventures of various characters "a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away".

text: Star

text: Wars

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: epic

text: space

text: opera

text: franchise

text: centered

text: on

text: film

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: George

text: Lucas

text: It

text: depicts

text: the

text: adventures

text: of

text: various

text: characters

text: long

text: time

text: ago

text: in

text: galaxy

text: far

text: far

text: away

text: David Webb Peoples (born c. 1940) is an Oscar, Golden Globe, and BAFTA nominated American screenwriter, with feature film writing credits that include "Blade Runner" (1982), "Unforgiven" (1992), and "12 Monkeys" (1995), and whose work with Clint Eastwood on "Unforgiven" resulted in best screenplay awards from the L.A. Film Critics (1991) and National Society of Film Critics (1992).

text: David

text: Webb

text: Peoples

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: Oscar

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: and

text: BAFTA

text: nominated

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: with

text: feature

text: film

text: writing

text: credits

text: that

text: include

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: Unforgiven

text: and

text: Monkeys

text: and

text: whose

text: work

text: with

text: Clint

text: Eastwood

text: on

text: Unforgiven

text: resulted

text: in

text: best

text: screenplay

text: awards

text: from

text: the

text: L.A.

text: Film

text: Critics

text: and

text: National

text: Society

text: of

text: Film

text: Critics

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre blade runner 4: eye and talon

answer: science fiction novel

text: science fiction novel


text: Léon Bollée (1 April 1870  16 December 1913) was a French automobile manufacturer and inventor.

text: Léon

text: Bollée

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: French

text: automobile

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: inventor

text: Levallois-Perret is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris.

text: Levallois

text: Perret

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Paris

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Courbevoie is a commune located from the center of Paris, France. The centre of Courbevoie is situated 2 kilometres from the outer limits of central Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe, and ranks as the third-best place to live in the Île-de-France region, after the neighbouring communes of Levallois-Perret and Neuilly-sur-Seine.

text: Courbevoie

text: is

text: commune

text: located

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: The

text: centre

text: of

text: Courbevoie

text: is

text: situated

text: kilometres

text: from

text: the

text: outer

text: limits

text: of

text: central

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: municipalities

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: place

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: after

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: communes

text: of

text: Levallois

text: Perret

text: and

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: The Sinpar was a French automobile manufactured from 1907 until 1914 . The company built De Dion - engined voiturettes in Courbevoie ; cars used either 4 hp or 8 hp power units . An 8 hp four produced from 1912 until 1914 was identical with the 8 hp Demeester . The name `` Sinpar '' was meant to suggest that the car was `` without equal '' ( `` sans pareil '' ) . The company seemed to have disappeared for good following the outbreak of the First World War , but more than three decades later Léon Demeester , who had established the business back in 1907 , resurrected it . Sinpar now engaged in winch manufacture and heavy - duty transmission sub-assemblies for four - and six - wheel drive trucks . These specialist items were provided to a range of industrial companies in France until 1975 when Saviem took over the company 's activities . In Autumn 1962 `` Sinpar '' launched an all - terrain light vehicle based on the Renault 4 , and after Sinpar itself ceased its activities Renault created a subsidiary of its own , based at Chassieu which produced the modified all - terrain Renault 4 based vehicles . The new business was still called `` Sinpar '' , but now `` Sinpar '' was an acronym which stood for `` Société Industrielle de Production et d'Adaptations Rhodanienne '' . During the later 1960s the business increasingly focused on four - wheel drive conversions for various Renault models , notably the Renault Goélette ( the vans mostly being destined for service with the French army ) along with the Renault 4 , Renault Rodéo , Renault 6 and the Renault 12 . Although most of the cars were sold in France , useful volumes were also achieved in the more mountainous regions of Switzerland where , until the arrival in Europe of the Subaru , there was significant customer demand for reasonably priced four wheel drive cars which the larger auto - makers were disinclined to address .

text: The

text: Sinpar

text: was

text: French

text: automobile

text: manufactured

text: from

text: until

text: The

text: company

text: built

text: De

text: Dion

text: engined

text: voiturettes

text: in

text: Courbevoie

text: cars

text: used

text: either

text: hp

text: or

text: hp

text: power

text: units

text: An

text: hp

text: four

text: produced

text: from

text: until

text: was

text: identical

text: with

text: the

text: hp

text: Demeester

text: The

text: name

text: Sinpar

text: was

text: meant

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: car

text: was

text: without

text: equal

text: sans

text: pareil

text: The

text: company

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: disappeared

text: for

text: good

text: following

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: but

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: decades

text: later

text: Léon

text: Demeester

text: who

text: had

text: established

text: the

text: business

text: back

text: in

text: resurrected

text: it

text: Sinpar

text: now

text: engaged

text: in

text: winch

text: manufacture

text: and

text: heavy

text: duty

text: transmission

text: sub

text: assemblies

text: for

text: four

text: and

text: six

text: wheel

text: drive

text: trucks

text: These

text: specialist

text: items

text: were

text: provided

text: to

text: range

text: of

text: industrial

text: companies

text: in

text: France

text: until

text: when

text: Saviem

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: activities

text: In

text: Autumn

text: Sinpar

text: launched

text: an

text: all

text: terrain

text: light

text: vehicle

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Renault

text: and

text: after

text: Sinpar

text: itself

text: ceased

text: its

text: activities

text: Renault

text: created

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: based

text: at

text: Chassieu

text: which

text: produced

text: the

text: modified

text: all

text: terrain

text: Renault

text: based

text: vehicles

text: The

text: new

text: business

text: was

text: still

text: called

text: Sinpar

text: but

text: now

text: Sinpar

text: was

text: an

text: acronym

text: which

text: stood

text: for

text: Société

text: Industrielle

text: de

text: Production

text: et

text: d'Adaptations

text: Rhodanienne

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: the

text: business

text: increasingly

text: focused

text: on

text: four

text: wheel

text: drive

text: conversions

text: for

text: various

text: Renault

text: models

text: notably

text: the

text: Renault

text: Goélette

text: the

text: vans

text: mostly

text: being

text: destined

text: for

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Renault

text: Renault

text: Rodéo

text: Renault

text: and

text: the

text: Renault

text: Although

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: cars

text: were

text: sold

text: in

text: France

text: useful

text: volumes

text: were

text: also

text: achieved

text: in

text: the

text: more

text: mountainous

text: regions

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: where

text: until

text: the

text: arrival

text: in

text: Europe

text: of

text: the

text: Subaru

text: there

text: was

text: significant

text: customer

text: demand

text: for

text: reasonably

text: priced

text: four

text: wheel

text: drive

text: cars

text: which

text: the

text: larger

text: auto

text: makers

text: were

text: disinclined

text: to

text: address

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Neuilly-sur-Seine is a French "commune" just west of Paris, in the department of Hauts-de-Seine. A suburb of Paris, Neuilly is immediately adjacent to the city and directly extends it. The area is composed of mostly wealthy, select residential neighbourhoods, and many corporate headquarters are located there.

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: is

text: French

text: commune

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Hauts

text: de

text: Seine

text: suburb

text: of

text: Paris

text: Neuilly

text: is

text: immediately

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: directly

text: extends

text: it

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: mostly

text: wealthy

text: select

text: residential

text: neighbourhoods

text: and

text: many

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: there

text: A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History. "Voiturette" was first registered by Léon Bollée in 1895 to name his new motor tricycle. The term became so popular in the early years of the motor industry that it was used by many makers to describe their small cars. The word comes from the French word for "automobile", "voiture". Between World War I and World War II light-weight racing cars with engines limited to 1500 cc such as the Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta, the Bugatti Type 13 and the original ERAs were known as voiturettes.

text: voiturette

text: is

text: miniature

text: automobile

text: History

text: Voiturette

text: was

text: first

text: registered

text: by

text: Léon

text: Bollée

text: in

text: to

text: name

text: his

text: new

text: motor

text: tricycle

text: The

text: term

text: became

text: so

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: industry

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: makers

text: to

text: describe

text: their

text: small

text: cars

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: for

text: automobile

text: voiture

text: Between

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: light

text: weight

text: racing

text: cars

text: with

text: engines

text: limited

text: to

text: cc

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Alfa

text: Romeo

text: Alfetta

text: the

text: Bugatti

text: Type

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: ERAs

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: voiturettes

question: instance_of sinpar

answer: automobile manufacturer

text: automobile manufacturer


text: A mattress is a large pad for supporting the reclining body, used as a bed or as part of a bed. Mattresses may consist of a quilted or similarly fastened case, usually of heavy cloth, that contains hair, straw, cotton, foam rubber, etc., or a framework of metal springs. Mattresses may also be filled with air or water.

text: mattress

text: is

text: large

text: pad

text: for

text: supporting

text: the

text: reclining

text: body

text: used

text: as

text: bed

text: or

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: bed

text: Mattresses

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: quilted

text: or

text: similarly

text: fastened

text: case

text: usually

text: of

text: heavy

text: cloth

text: that

text: contains

text: hair

text: straw

text: cotton

text: foam

text: rubber

text: etc

text: or

text: framework

text: of

text: metal

text: springs

text: Mattresses

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: filled

text: with

text: air

text: or

text: water

text: A textile or cloth is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres (yarn or thread). Yarn is produced by spinning raw fibres of wool, flax, cotton, or other material to produce long strands. Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or felting.

text: textile

text: or

text: cloth

text: is

text: flexible

text: material

text: consisting

text: of

text: network

text: of

text: natural

text: or

text: artificial

text: fibres

text: yarn

text: or

text: thread

text: Yarn

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: spinning

text: raw

text: fibres

text: of

text: wool

text: flax

text: cotton

text: or

text: other

text: material

text: to

text: produce

text: long

text: strands

text: Textiles

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: weaving

text: knitting

text: crocheting

text: knotting

text: or

text: felting

text: Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. Linen is laborious to manufacture, but the fiber is very absorbent and garments made of linen are valued for their exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather.

text: Linen

text: is

text: textile

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: fibers

text: of

text: the

text: flax

text: plant

text: Linen

text: is

text: laborious

text: to

text: manufacture

text: but

text: the

text: fiber

text: is

text: very

text: absorbent

text: and

text: garments

text: made

text: of

text: linen

text: are

text: valued

text: for

text: their

text: exceptional

text: coolness

text: and

text: freshness

text: in

text: hot

text: weather

text: Bedding, also known as bedclothes or bed linen, is the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for hygiene, warmth, protection of the mattress, and decorative effect. Bedding is the removable and washable portion of a human sleeping environment. Multiple sets of bedding for each bed will often be washed in rotation and/or changed seasonally to improve sleep comfort at varying room temperatures. In American English, the word "bedding" generally does not include the mattress, bed frame, or bed base (such as box-spring), while in British English it does. In Australian and New Zealand English, bedding is often called manchester.

text: Bedding

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: bedclothes

text: or

text: bed

text: linen

text: is

text: the

text: materials

text: laid

text: above

text: the

text: mattress

text: of

text: bed

text: for

text: hygiene

text: warmth

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: mattress

text: and

text: decorative

text: effect

text: Bedding

text: is

text: the

text: removable

text: and

text: washable

text: portion

text: of

text: human

text: sleeping

text: environment

text: Multiple

text: sets

text: of

text: bedding

text: for

text: each

text: bed

text: will

text: often

text: be

text: washed

text: in

text: rotation

text: and/or

text: changed

text: seasonally

text: to

text: improve

text: sleep

text: comfort

text: at

text: varying

text: room

text: temperatures

text: In

text: American

text: English

text: the

text: word

text: bedding

text: generally

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: mattress

text: bed

text: frame

text: or

text: bed

text: base

text: such

text: as

text: box

text: spring

text: while

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: it

text: does

text: In

text: Australian

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: English

text: bedding

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: manchester

text: Not to be confused with the fabric linen Linens are fabric household goods intended for daily use , such as bedding , tablecloths and towels . `` Linens '' may also refer to church linens , meaning the altar cloths used in church .

text: Not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: fabric

text: linen

text: Linens

text: are

text: fabric

text: household

text: goods

text: intended

text: for

text: daily

text: use

text: such

text: as

text: bedding

text: tablecloths

text: and

text: towels

text: Linens

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: church

text: linens

text: meaning

text: the

text: altar

text: cloths

text: used

text: in

text: church

text: Fiber or fibre (from the Latin fibra) is a natural or synthetic substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often incorporate fibers, for example carbon fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.

text: Fiber

text: or

text: fibre

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: fibra

text: is

text: natural

text: or

text: synthetic

text: substance

text: that

text: is

text: significantly

text: longer

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: wide

text: Fibers

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: other

text: materials

text: The

text: strongest

text: engineering

text: materials

text: often

text: incorporate

text: fibers

text: for

text: example

text: carbon

text: fiber

text: and

text: ultra

text: high

text: molecular

text: weight

text: polyethylene

text: A box-spring (or divan in some countries) is a type of bed base typically consisting of a sturdy wooden frame covered in cloth and containing springs. Usually the box-spring is placed on top of a wooden or metal bedframe that sits on the floor and acts as a brace, except in the UK where the divan is more often fitted with small castors. The box-spring is usually the same size as the much softer mattress that is placed on it. Working together, the box-spring and mattress (with optional bed frame) make up a bed. It is common to find a box-spring and mattress being used together without the support of a frame underneath, the box spring being mounted directly on casters standing on the floor.

text: box

text: spring

text: or

text: divan

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: bed

text: base

text: typically

text: consisting

text: of

text: sturdy

text: wooden

text: frame

text: covered

text: in

text: cloth

text: and

text: containing

text: springs

text: Usually

text: the

text: box

text: spring

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: wooden

text: or

text: metal

text: bedframe

text: that

text: sits

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: and

text: acts

text: as

text: brace

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: the

text: divan

text: is

text: more

text: often

text: fitted

text: with

text: small

text: castors

text: The

text: box

text: spring

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: same

text: size

text: as

text: the

text: much

text: softer

text: mattress

text: that

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: it

text: Working

text: together

text: the

text: box

text: spring

text: and

text: mattress

text: with

text: optional

text: bed

text: frame

text: make

text: up

text: bed

text: It

text: is

text: common

text: to

text: find

text: box

text: spring

text: and

text: mattress

text: being

text: used

text: together

text: without

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: frame

text: underneath

text: the

text: box

text: spring

text: being

text: mounted

text: directly

text: on

text: casters

text: standing

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: A bed frame or bedstead is the part of a bed used to position the mattress and base (foundation), and may include means of supporting a canopy above. Bed frames are typically made of wood or metal. A bed frame includes head, foot, and side rails. It may also include slats to support the mattress, in which case a separate base is not necessary, as in a platform bed. Most double (full) sized beds, along with all queen and king size beds, require some type of center support rail, typically also with extra feet extending down to the floor. The term "bed frame" was first used in 1805-1815.

text: bed

text: frame

text: or

text: bedstead

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: bed

text: used

text: to

text: position

text: the

text: mattress

text: and

text: base

text: foundation

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: means

text: of

text: supporting

text: canopy

text: above

text: Bed

text: frames

text: are

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: wood

text: or

text: metal

text: bed

text: frame

text: includes

text: head

text: foot

text: and

text: side

text: rails

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: include

text: slats

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: mattress

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: separate

text: base

text: is

text: not

text: necessary

text: as

text: in

text: platform

text: bed

text: Most

text: double

text: full

text: sized

text: beds

text: along

text: with

text: all

text: queen

text: and

text: king

text: size

text: beds

text: require

text: some

text: type

text: of

text: center

text: support

text: rail

text: typically

text: also

text: with

text: extra

text: feet

text: extending

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: floor

text: The

text: term

text: bed

text: frame

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

question: material_used linens

answer: textile

text: textile

text: textile