text: Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: Cuba

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cuba

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Isla

text: de

text: la

text: Juventud

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: archipelagos

text: Cuba

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Caribbean

text: where

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: meet

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: west

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Havana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Camagüey

text: Cuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Hispaniola

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Marching percussion instruments are specially designed to be played while moving. This is achieved by attaching the drum(s) to a special harness (also called a carrier or rack) worn by the drummer, although not all marching bands use such harnesses and instead use traditional baldrics to sling their drums (the British Armed Forces, for instance, still use the old style of slung drums). The drums are designed and tuned for maximum articulation and projection of sound, as marching activities are almost always outdoors or in large interior spaces. Articulation is paramount to producing a "clean" sound from all the drummers in the line. These instruments are used by marching bands, drum and bugle corps, indoor percussion ensembles, and pipe bands. A marching percussion ensemble is frequently known as a drumline or battery.

text: Marching

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: are

text: specially

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: while

text: moving

text: This

text: is

text: achieved

text: by

text: attaching

text: the

text: drum(s

text: to

text: special

text: harness

text: also

text: called

text: carrier

text: or

text: rack

text: worn

text: by

text: the

text: drummer

text: although

text: not

text: all

text: marching

text: bands

text: use

text: such

text: harnesses

text: and

text: instead

text: use

text: traditional

text: baldrics

text: to

text: sling

text: their

text: drums

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: for

text: instance

text: still

text: use

text: the

text: old

text: style

text: of

text: slung

text: drums

text: The

text: drums

text: are

text: designed

text: and

text: tuned

text: for

text: maximum

text: articulation

text: and

text: projection

text: of

text: sound

text: as

text: marching

text: activities

text: are

text: almost

text: always

text: outdoors

text: or

text: in

text: large

text: interior

text: spaces

text: Articulation

text: is

text: paramount

text: to

text: producing

text: clean

text: sound

text: from

text: all

text: the

text: drummers

text: in

text: the

text: line

text: These

text: instruments

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: marching

text: bands

text: drum

text: and

text: bugle

text: corps

text: indoor

text: percussion

text: ensembles

text: and

text: pipe

text: bands

text: marching

text: percussion

text: ensemble

text: is

text: frequently

text: known

text: as

text: drumline

text: or

text: battery

text: A drummer is a musician who plays drums, which includes a drum kit ("drum set" or "trap set", including cymbals) and accessory-based hardware which includes an assortment of pedals and standing support mechanisms, marching percussion or any musical instrument that is struck within the context of a wide assortment of musical genres. The term percussionist applies to a musician who performs struck musical instruments of numerous diverse shapes, sizes and applications. Most contemporary western ensembles bands for rock, pop, jazz, R&B etc. include a drummer for purposes including timekeeping and embellishing the musical timbre. Most drummers of this particular designation work within the context of a larger contingent (a.k.a. rhythm section) that may also include, keyboard (a percussion instrument) or guitar, auxiliary percussion (often of non western origin) and bass (bass viol or electric). Said ensembles may also include melodic based mallet percussion including: vibraphone, marimba or xylophone. The rhythm section, being the core metronomic foundation with which other melodic instruments, including voices, may present the harmonic/melodic portion of the material.

text: drummer

text: is

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: drums

text: which

text: includes

text: drum

text: kit

text: drum

text: set

text: or

text: trap

text: set

text: including

text: cymbals

text: and

text: accessory

text: based

text: hardware

text: which

text: includes

text: an

text: assortment

text: of

text: pedals

text: and

text: standing

text: support

text: mechanisms

text: marching

text: percussion

text: or

text: any

text: musical

text: instrument

text: that

text: is

text: struck

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: wide

text: assortment

text: of

text: musical

text: genres

text: The

text: term

text: percussionist

text: applies

text: to

text: musician

text: who

text: performs

text: struck

text: musical

text: instruments

text: of

text: numerous

text: diverse

text: shapes

text: sizes

text: and

text: applications

text: Most

text: contemporary

text: western

text: ensembles

text: bands

text: for

text: rock

text: pop

text: jazz

text: R&B

text: etc

text: include

text: drummer

text: for

text: purposes

text: including

text: timekeeping

text: and

text: embellishing

text: the

text: musical

text: timbre

text: Most

text: drummers

text: of

text: this

text: particular

text: designation

text: work

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: larger

text: contingent

text: a.k.a

text: rhythm

text: section

text: that

text: may

text: also

text: include

text: keyboard

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: or

text: guitar

text: auxiliary

text: percussion

text: often

text: of

text: non

text: western

text: origin

text: and

text: bass

text: bass

text: viol

text: or

text: electric

text: Said

text: ensembles

text: may

text: also

text: include

text: melodic

text: based

text: mallet

text: percussion

text: including

text: vibraphone

text: marimba

text: or

text: xylophone

text: The

text: rhythm

text: section

text: being

text: the

text: core

text: metronomic

text: foundation

text: with

text: which

text: other

text: melodic

text: instruments

text: including

text: voices

text: may

text: present

text: the

text: harmonic

text: melodic

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Machito (born Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo, December 3, 1908?April 19, 1984) was an influential Latin jazz musician who helped refine Afro-Cuban jazz and create both Cubop and salsa music. He was raised in Havana alongside the singer Graciela, his foster sister.

text: Machito

text: born

text: Francisco

text: Raúl

text: Gutiérrez

text: Grillo

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: musician

text: who

text: helped

text: refine

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: and

text: create

text: both

text: Cubop

text: and

text: salsa

text: music

text: He

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: Havana

text: alongside

text: the

text: singer

text: Graciela

text: his

text: foster

text: sister

text: Luciano Pozo González, better known as Chano Pozo (January 7, 1915 in Havana  December 3, 1948 in New York City) was a Cuban jazz percussionist, singer, dancer and composer. Despite only living to age 33, he played a major role in the founding of Latin jazz. He was also a key influence on trumpet legend Dizzy Gillespie, co-writing some of Gillespie's Latin-flavored compositions including "Manteca" and "Tin Tin Deo", and serving as the first Latin percussionist in Gillespie's band.

text: Luciano

text: Pozo

text: González

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Chano

text: Pozo

text: January

text: in

text: Havana

text: December

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: percussionist

text: singer

text: dancer

text: and

text: composer

text: Despite

text: only

text: living

text: to

text: age

text: he

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: key

text: influence

text: on

text: trumpet

text: legend

text: Dizzy

text: Gillespie

text: co

text: writing

text: some

text: of

text: Gillespie

text: 's

text: Latin

text: flavored

text: compositions

text: including

text: Manteca

text: and

text: Tin

text: Tin

text: Deo

text: and

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: Latin

text: percussionist

text: in

text: Gillespie

text: 's

text: band

text: Charles "Charlie" Parker, Jr. (August 29, 1920  March 12, 1955), also known as Yardbird and Bird, was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.

text: Charles

text: Charlie

text: Parker

text: Jr.

text: August

text: March

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Yardbird

text: and

text: Bird

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: saxophonist

text: and

text: composer

text: The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the player's hands, or with a drum stick, to produce sound. There is usually a "resonance head" on the underside of the drum, typically tuned to a slightly lower pitch than the top drumhead. Other techniques have been used to cause drums to make sound, such as the thumb roll. Drums are the world's oldest and most ubiquitous musical instruments, and the basic design has remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years.

text: The

text: drum

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: percussion

text: group

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: In

text: the

text: Hornbostel

text: Sachs

text: classification

text: system

text: it

text: is

text: membranophone

text: Drums

text: consist

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: membrane

text: called

text: drumhead

text: or

text: drum

text: skin

text: that

text: is

text: stretched

text: over

text: shell

text: and

text: struck

text: either

text: directly

text: with

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: hands

text: or

text: with

text: drum

text: stick

text: to

text: produce

text: sound

text: There

text: is

text: usually

text: resonance

text: head

text: on

text: the

text: underside

text: of

text: the

text: drum

text: typically

text: tuned

text: to

text: slightly

text: lower

text: pitch

text: than

text: the

text: top

text: drumhead

text: Other

text: techniques

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: cause

text: drums

text: to

text: make

text: sound

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: thumb

text: roll

text: Drums

text: are

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: ubiquitous

text: musical

text: instruments

text: and

text: the

text: basic

text: design

text: has

text: remained

text: virtually

text: unchanged

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: Afro-Cuban jazz is the earliest form of Latin jazz. It mixes Afro-Cuban clave-based rhythms with jazz harmonies and techniques of improvisation. Afro-Cuban jazz first emerged in the early 1940s with the Cuban musicians Mario Bauza and Frank Grillo "Machito" in the band Machito and his Afro-Cubans, based in New York City. In 1947 the collaborations of bebop innovator Dizzy Gillespie with Cuban percussionist Chano Pozo brought Afro-Cuban rhythms and instruments, most notably the tumbadora and the bongo, into the East Coast jazz scene. Early combinations of jazz with Cuban music, such as Dizzy's and Pozo's "Manteca" and Charlie Parker's and Machito's "Mangó Mangüé", were commonly referred to as "Cubop", short for Cuban bebop. During its first decades, the Afro-Cuban jazz movement was stronger in the United States than in Cuba itself. In the early 1970s, the Orquesta Cubana de Música Moderna and later Irakere brought Afro-Cuban jazz into the Cuban music scene, influencing new styles such as songo.

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: form

text: of

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: It

text: mixes

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: clave

text: based

text: rhythms

text: with

text: jazz

text: harmonies

text: and

text: techniques

text: of

text: improvisation

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: first

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: the

text: Cuban

text: musicians

text: Mario

text: Bauza

text: and

text: Frank

text: Grillo

text: Machito

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: Machito

text: and

text: his

text: Afro

text: Cubans

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: In

text: the

text: collaborations

text: of

text: bebop

text: innovator

text: Dizzy

text: Gillespie

text: with

text: Cuban

text: percussionist

text: Chano

text: Pozo

text: brought

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: rhythms

text: and

text: instruments

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: tumbadora

text: and

text: the

text: bongo

text: into

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: jazz

text: scene

text: Early

text: combinations

text: of

text: jazz

text: with

text: Cuban

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: Dizzy

text: 's

text: and

text: Pozo

text: 's

text: Manteca

text: and

text: Charlie

text: Parker

text: 's

text: and

text: Machito

text: 's

text: Mangó

text: Mangüé

text: were

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Cubop

text: short

text: for

text: Cuban

text: bebop

text: During

text: its

text: first

text: decades

text: the

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: movement

text: was

text: stronger

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: than

text: in

text: Cuba

text: itself

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: Orquesta

text: Cubana

text: de

text: Música

text: Moderna

text: and

text: later

text: Irakere

text: brought

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: into

text: the

text: Cuban

text: music

text: scene

text: influencing

text: new

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: songo

text: Irakere (faux-Yoruba for 'forest') is a Cuban band founded by pianist Chucho Valdés (son of Bebo Valdés) in 1973. They won the Grammy Award for Best Latin Recording in 1980 with their album "Irakere". Irakere was a seminal musical laboratory, where historic innovations in both Afro-Cuban jazz and Cuban popular dance music were created. The group used a wide array of percussion instruments like batá, abakuá and arará drums, chequerés, erikundis, maracas, claves, cencerros, bongó, tumbadoras (congas), and güiro.

text: Irakere

text: faux

text: Yoruba

text: for

text: forest

text: is

text: Cuban

text: band

text: founded

text: by

text: pianist

text: Chucho

text: Valdés

text: son

text: of

text: Bebo

text: Valdés

text: in

text: They

text: won

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Latin

text: Recording

text: in

text: with

text: their

text: album

text: Irakere

text: Irakere

text: was

text: seminal

text: musical

text: laboratory

text: where

text: historic

text: innovations

text: in

text: both

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: and

text: Cuban

text: popular

text: dance

text: music

text: were

text: created

text: The

text: group

text: used

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: like

text: batá

text: abakuá

text: and

text: arará

text: drums

text: chequerés

text: erikundis

text: maracas

text: claves

text: cencerros

text: bongó

text: tumbadoras

text: congas

text: and

text: güiro

text: John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (October 21, 1917  January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and singer.

text: John

text: Birks

text: Dizzy

text: Gillespie

text: October

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: trumpeter

text: bandleader

text: composer

text: and

text: singer

text: Guillermo Barreto ( August 11 , 1929 -- December 14 , 1991 ) was a Cuban drummer and timbalero . He was a major figure in the Cuban music scene for more than fifty years and one of the first drummers in Cuba to play Afro - Cuban jazz .

text: Guillermo

text: Barreto

text: August

text: December

text: was

text: Cuban

text: drummer

text: and

text: timbalero

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: Cuban

text: music

text: scene

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: fifty

text: years

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: drummers

text: in

text: Cuba

text: to

text: play

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: jazz

text: The term Afro-Cuban refers to Cubans who mostly have West African ancestry, and to historical or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community. The term can refer to the combining of African and other cultural elements found in Cuban society such as race, religion, music, language, the arts, and class culture.

text: The

text: term

text: Afro

text: Cuban

text: refers

text: to

text: Cubans

text: who

text: mostly

text: have

text: West

text: African

text: ancestry

text: and

text: to

text: historical

text: or

text: cultural

text: elements

text: in

text: Cuba

text: thought

text: to

text: emanate

text: from

text: this

text: community

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: combining

text: of

text: African

text: and

text: other

text: cultural

text: elements

text: found

text: in

text: Cuban

text: society

text: such

text: as

text: race

text: religion

text: music

text: language

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: class

text: culture

question: occupation guillermo barreto

answer: jazz musician

text: jazz musician


text: Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) is the debut studio album by the American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, released November 9, 1993, on Loud Records and distributed through RCA Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during 1992 to 1993 at Firehouse Studio in New York City, and it was mastered at The Hit Factory. The album's title originates from the martial arts film "The 36th Chamber of Shaolin" (1978). The group's "de facto" leader RZA, also known as Prince Rakeem, produced the album entirely, utilizing heavy, eerie beats and a sound largely based on martial-arts movie clips and soul music samples.

text: Enter

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Chambers

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: released

text: November

text: on

text: Loud

text: Records

text: and

text: distributed

text: through

text: RCA

text: Records

text: Recording

text: sessions

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: to

text: at

text: Firehouse

text: Studio

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: mastered

text: at

text: The

text: Hit

text: Factory

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: title

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: martial

text: arts

text: film

text: The

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Shaolin

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: de

text: facto

text: leader

text: RZA

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Prince

text: Rakeem

text: produced

text: the

text: album

text: entirely

text: utilizing

text: heavy

text: eerie

text: beats

text: and

text: sound

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: martial

text: arts

text: movie

text: clips

text: and

text: soul

text: music

text: samples

text: Corey Quontrell Woods (born January 12, 1970), better known by the stage name Raekwon, is an American rapper and a member of the Wu-Tang Clan. He released his solo debut, "Only Built 4 Cuban Linx..." in 1995, and has since recorded numerous solo albums, as well as continuing to work with Wu-Tang and providing an extensive number of guest contributions to other hip hop artists' works. He is the founder of his own label ICEH20 Records.

text: Corey

text: Quontrell

text: Woods

text: born

text: January

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: Raekwon

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: He

text: released

text: his

text: solo

text: debut

text: Only

text: Built

text: Cuban

text: Linx

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: recorded

text: numerous

text: solo

text: albums

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: continuing

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: and

text: providing

text: an

text: extensive

text: number

text: of

text: guest

text: contributions

text: to

text: other

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: works

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: Records

text: Fishscale is the fifth studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah, released March 28, 2006 on Def Jam in the United States. The album features guest appearances from every member of the Wu-Tang Clan, as well as Ghostface Killah's Theodore Unit. It also features production from several acclaimed producers, such as MF Doom, Pete Rock, J Dilla, and Just Blaze, among others. The album follows an organized crime theme, and is named after a term for uncut cocaine, fishscale.

text: Fishscale

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: member

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: released

text: March

text: on

text: Def

text: Jam

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: guest

text: appearances

text: from

text: every

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: 's

text: Theodore

text: Unit

text: It

text: also

text: features

text: production

text: from

text: several

text: acclaimed

text: producers

text: such

text: as

text: MF

text: Doom

text: Pete

text: Rock

text: Dilla

text: and

text: Just

text: Blaze

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: album

text: follows

text: an

text: organized

text: crime

text: theme

text: and

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: term

text: for

text: uncut

text: cocaine

text: fishscale

text:
Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2015 Census-estimated population of 474,558, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at .
The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called "the forgotten borough" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government.

text: Staten

text: Island

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: In

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Staten

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: part

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: Conference

text: House

text: Park

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: borough

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: New

text: Jersey

text: by

text: the

text: Arthur

text: Kill

text: and

text: the

text: Kill

text: Van

text: Kull

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: Bay

text: With

text: Census

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: Staten

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: boroughs

text: but

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: at

text: The

text: borough

text: is

text: coextensive

text: with

text: Richmond

text: County

text: and

text: until

text: was

text: the

text: Borough

text: of

text: Richmond

text: Its

text: flag

text: was

text: later

text: changed

text: to

text: reflect

text: this

text: Staten

text: Island

text: has

text: been

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: forgotten

text: borough

text: by

text: inhabitants

text: who

text: feel

text: neglected

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: government

text: Dennis Coles (born May 9, 1970), better known by his stage name Ghostface Killah, is an American rapper and prominent member of the Wu-Tang Clan. After the group achieved breakthrough success in the aftermath of "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)", the members went on to pursue solo careers to varying levels of success. Ghostface Killah debuted his solo-career with "Ironman" in 1996, which was well received by music critics. He has continued his success over the following years with critically acclaimed albums such as "Supreme Clientele" (2000) and "Fishscale" (2006). His stage name was taken from one of the characters in the 1979 kung fu film "Mystery of Chessboxing". He is the founder of his own label Starks Enterprises.

text: Dennis

text: Coles

text: born

text: May

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: prominent

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: After

text: the

text: group

text: achieved

text: breakthrough

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Enter

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Chambers

text: the

text: members

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: pursue

text: solo

text: careers

text: to

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: success

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: debuted

text: his

text: solo

text: career

text: with

text: Ironman

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: music

text: critics

text: He

text: has

text: continued

text: his

text: success

text: over

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: with

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: albums

text: such

text: as

text: Supreme

text: Clientele

text: and

text: Fishscale

text: His

text: stage

text: name

text: was

text: taken

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: kung

text: fu

text: film

text: Mystery

text: of

text: Chessboxing

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: Starks

text: Enterprises

text: Clifford Smith (born March 2, 1971), better known by his stage name Method Man, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. He is known as a member of the East Coast hip hop collective Wu-Tang Clan. He is also one half of the hip hop duo Method Man & Redman. He took his stage name from the 1979 film "Method Man". In 1996, he won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, for "I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By", with American R&B singer-songwriter Mary J. Blige.

text: Clifford

text: Smith

text: born

text: March

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Method

text: Man

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

text: collective

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: duo

text: Method

text: Man

text: Redman

text: He

text: took

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: Method

text: Man

text: In

text: he

text: won

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Rap

text: Performance

text: by

text: Duo

text: or

text: Group

text: for

text: 'll

text: Be

text: There

text: for

text: You

text: You're

text: All

text: Need

text: to

text: Get

text: By

text: with

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Mary

text: Blige

text: Russell Tyrone Jones (November 15, 1968  November 13, 2004), better known under his stage name Ol' Dirty Bastard (or ODB), was an American rapper and producer. He was one of the founding members of the Wu-Tang Clan, a rap group primarily from Staten Island, New York which first rose to mainstream prominence with their 1993 debut album "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)".

text: Russell

text: Tyrone

text: Jones

text: November

text: November

text: better

text: known

text: under

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Ol'

text: Dirty

text: Bastard

text: or

text: ODB

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: rap

text: group

text: primarily

text: from

text: Staten

text: Island

text: New

text: York

text: which

text: first

text: rose

text: to

text: mainstream

text: prominence

text: with

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Enter

text: the

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Chambers

text: Lamont Jody Hawkins (born October 11, 1970), better known as U-God (short for Universal God), is an American rapper and member of the hip hop collective, Wu-Tang Clan. He has been with the group since its inception, and is known for having a deep, rhythmic flow that can alternate between being gruff or smooth.

text: Lamont

text: Jody

text: Hawkins

text: born

text: October

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: God

text: short

text: for

text: Universal

text: God

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: collective

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: with

text: the

text: group

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: deep

text: rhythmic

text: flow

text: that

text: can

text: alternate

text: between

text: being

text: gruff

text: or

text: smooth

text: `` Criminology '' is the second solo single by Wu - Tang Clan rapper Raekwon , from his debut album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx ... , featuring Ghostface Killah , like many of the songs of the album . The song starts with dialogue from the film Scarface , where Alex Sosa insults Tony Montana through phone , calling him a `` fucking little monkey '' , because he failed to blow up the activist 's car , then the first verse is performed by Ghostface Killah , and the second by Raekwon , without a chorus . The B - side of the single is `` Glaciers of Ice '' . Ghostface Killah wrote his verse in San Francisco , and requested that RZA make a beat for the song . The song was sampled later by Mos Def , for his song `` Mathematics '' .

text: Criminology

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: solo

text: single

text: by

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: rapper

text: Raekwon

text: from

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: Only

text: Built

text: Cuban

text: Linx

text: featuring

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: like

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: song

text: starts

text: with

text: dialogue

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: Scarface

text: where

text: Alex

text: Sosa

text: insults

text: Tony

text: Montana

text: through

text: phone

text: calling

text: him

text: fucking

text: little

text: monkey

text: because

text: he

text: failed

text: to

text: blow

text: up

text: the

text: activist

text: 's

text: car

text: then

text: the

text: first

text: verse

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: by

text: Raekwon

text: without

text: chorus

text: The

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: single

text: is

text: Glaciers

text: of

text: Ice

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: wrote

text: his

text: verse

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: requested

text: that

text: RZA

text: make

text: beat

text: for

text: the

text: song

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: sampled

text: later

text: by

text: Mos

text: Def

text: for

text: his

text: song

text: Mathematics

text: Hip hop is a subcultural art movement that was formed during the early 1970s primarily by African-American and Afro Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City. Art historian Robert Farris Thompson describes the demographics of the youth that characterize the South Bronx in the early 1970s as "English-speaking blacks from Barbados" like Grandmaster Flash, "black Jamaicans" like DJ Kool Herc, "thousands of Nuyoricans", who introduced the rhythms from Salsa (music), as well as Afro conga and bonga drums, as well as many who emulated the sounds of Tito Puente and Willie Colón with existing styles of musical styles from jazz to funk associated with African Americans prior to the 1970s. Hip hop music became popular outside of the African-American community in the late 1980s. After the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0 technology of the Internet, fans would primarily consume the musical genre through social networking sites (SNS) beginning with Myspace evolving to notable mobile apps like YouTube, Worldstarhiphop, SoundCloud, and Spotify.

text: Hip

text: hop

text: is

text: subcultural

text: art

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: primarily

text: by

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Afro

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: youths

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Art

text: historian

text: Robert

text: Farris

text: Thompson

text: describes

text: the

text: demographics

text: of

text: the

text: youth

text: that

text: characterize

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: as

text: English

text: speaking

text: blacks

text: from

text: Barbados

text: like

text: Grandmaster

text: Flash

text: black

text: Jamaicans

text: like

text: DJ

text: Kool

text: Herc

text: thousands

text: of

text: Nuyoricans

text: who

text: introduced

text: the

text: rhythms

text: from

text: Salsa

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Afro

text: conga

text: and

text: bonga

text: drums

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: who

text: emulated

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: Tito

text: Puente

text: and

text: Willie

text: Colón

text: with

text: existing

text: styles

text: of

text: musical

text: styles

text: from

text: jazz

text: to

text: funk

text: associated

text: with

text: African

text: Americans

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Hip

text: hop

text: music

text: became

text: popular

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: After

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: new

text: media

text: platforms

text: and

text: Web

text: technology

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: fans

text: would

text: primarily

text: consume

text: the

text: musical

text: genre

text: through

text: social

text: networking

text: sites

text: SNS

text: beginning

text: with

text: Myspace

text: evolving

text: to

text: notable

text: mobile

text: apps

text: like

text: YouTube

text: Worldstarhiphop

text: SoundCloud

text: and

text: Spotify

text: Wu-Tang Clan is an American hip hop group from New York City, originally composed of East Coast rappers RZA, GZA, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, U-God and Masta Killa. Cappadonna later became an official member of the group. The group was formed in and is associated with the New York City borough of Staten Island.

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: originally

text: composed

text: of

text: East

text: Coast

text: rappers

text: RZA

text: GZA

text: Ol'

text: Dirty

text: Bastard

text: Method

text: Man

text: Raekwon

text: Ghostface

text: Killah

text: Inspectah

text: Deck

text: God

text: and

text: Masta

text: Killa

text: Cappadonna

text: later

text: became

text: an

text: official

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: Staten

text: Island

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label criminology

answer: loud records

text: loud records


text: De Schoolmeester is a smock mill in Westzaan , North Holland , the Netherlands which is maintained in full working order . It is the only wind powered paper mill in the world . The mill is listed as Rijksmonument number 40013 .

text: De

text: Schoolmeester

text: is

text: smock

text: mill

text: in

text: Westzaan

text: North

text: Holland

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: which

text: is

text: maintained

text: in

text: full

text: working

text: order

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: wind

text: powered

text: paper

text: mill

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: mill

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: Rijksmonument

text: number

text: Friesland (official) or Frisia is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of Flevoland, northeast of North Holland, and south of the North Sea. In 2010, the province had a population of 646,000 and a total area of .

text: Friesland

text: official

text: or

text: Frisia

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: west

text: of

text: Groningen

text: northwest

text: of

text: Drenthe

text: and

text: Overijssel

text: north

text: of

text: Flevoland

text: northeast

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: In

text: the

text: province

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: The smock mill is a type of windmill that consists of a sloping, horizontally weatherboarded or thatched tower, usually with six or eight sides. It is topped with a roof or cap that rotates to bring the sails into the wind. This type of windmill got its name from its resemblance to smocks worn by farmers in an earlier period.

text: The

text: smock

text: mill

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: windmill

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: sloping

text: horizontally

text: weatherboarded

text: or

text: thatched

text: tower

text: usually

text: with

text: six

text: or

text: eight

text: sides

text: It

text: is

text: topped

text: with

text: roof

text: or

text: cap

text: that

text: rotates

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: sails

text: into

text: the

text: wind

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: windmill

text: got

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: its

text: resemblance

text: to

text: smocks

text: worn

text: by

text: farmers

text: in

text: an

text: earlier

text: period

text: In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries).

text: In

text: modern

text: politics

text: and

text: history

text: parliament

text: is

text: legislative

text: elected

text: body

text: of

text: government

text: Generally

text: modern

text: parliament

text: has

text: three

text: functions

text: representing

text: the

text: electorate

text: making

text: laws

text: and

text: overseeing

text: the

text: government

text: i.e.

text: hearings

text: inquiries

text: Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in .

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: is

text: mandated

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: The

text: Hague

text: Amsterdam

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: comprises

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: conurbations

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.

text: factory

text: previously

text: manufactory

text: or

text: manufacturing

text: plant

text: is

text: an

text: industrial

text: site

text: usually

text: consisting

text: of

text: buildings

text: and

text: machinery

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: complex

text: having

text: several

text: buildings

text: where

text: workers

text: manufacture

text: goods

text: or

text: operate

text: machines

text: processing

text: one

text: product

text: into

text: another

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000.

text: Rotterdam

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Holland

text: within

text: the

text: RhineMeuseScheldt

text: river

text: delta

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: Its

text: history

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: when

text: dam

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: Rotte

text: river

text: by

text: people

text: settled

text: around

text: it

text: for

text: safety

text: In

text: Rotterdam

text: was

text: granted

text: city

text: rights

text: by

text: the

text: Count

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: slowly

text: grew

text: into

text: major

text: logistic

text: and

text: economic

text: centre

text: Nowadays

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: city

text: proper

text: ranking

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: Greater

text: Rijnmond

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: makes

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Rotterdam

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: yet

text: larger

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: A rijksmonument is a national heritage site of the Netherlands, listed by the agency Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) acting for the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

text: rijksmonument

text: is

text: national

text: heritage

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: listed

text: by

text: the

text: agency

text: Rijksdienst

text: voor

text: het

text: Cultureel

text: Erfgoed

text: RCE

text: acting

text: for

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Culture

text: and

text: Science

text:
"This article contains a glossary section at the end."
Many modern papermaking machines are based on the principles of the Fourdrinier Machine, which uses a specially woven plastic fabric mesh conveyor belt (known as a "wire" as it was once woven from bronze) in the forming section, where a slurry of fibre (usually wood or other vegetable fibres) is drained to create a continuous paper web. After the forming section the wet web passes through a press section to squeeze out excess water, then the pressed web passes through a heated drying section.

text: This

text: article

text: contains

text: glossary

text: section

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: Many

text: modern

text: papermaking

text: machines

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: Fourdrinier

text: Machine

text: which

text: uses

text: specially

text: woven

text: plastic

text: fabric

text: mesh

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: known

text: as

text: wire

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: once

text: woven

text: from

text: bronze

text: in

text: the

text: forming

text: section

text: where

text: slurry

text: of

text: fibre

text: usually

text: wood

text: or

text: other

text: vegetable

text: fibres

text: is

text: drained

text: to

text: create

text: continuous

text: paper

text: web

text: After

text: the

text: forming

text: section

text: the

text: wet

text: web

text: passes

text: through

text: press

text: section

text: to

text: squeeze

text: out

text: excess

text: water

text: then

text: the

text: pressed

text: web

text: passes

text: through

text: heated

text: drying

text: section

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Flevoland is the twelfth province of the Netherlands. It is located in the centre of the country, where the former Zuiderzee was.

text: Flevoland

text: is

text: the

text: twelfth

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: where

text: the

text: former

text: Zuiderzee

text: was

text: A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibres such as wood pulp, old rags and other ingredients using a Fourdrinier machine or other type of paper machine.

text: paper

text: mill

text: is

text: factory

text: devoted

text: to

text: making

text: paper

text: from

text: vegetable

text: fibres

text: such

text: as

text: wood

text: pulp

text: old

text: rags

text: and

text: other

text: ingredients

text: using

text: Fourdrinier

text: machine

text: or

text: other

text: type

text: of

text: paper

text: machine

text: A windmill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades. Centuries ago, windmills usually were used to mill grain, pump water, or both. Thus they often were gristmills, windpumps, or both. The majority of modern windmills take the form of wind turbines used to generate electricity, or windpumps used to pump water, either for land drainage or to extract groundwater.

text: windmill

text: is

text: mill

text: that

text: converts

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: wind

text: into

text: rotational

text: energy

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: vanes

text: called

text: sails

text: or

text: blades

text: Centuries

text: ago

text: windmills

text: usually

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: mill

text: grain

text: pump

text: water

text: or

text: both

text: Thus

text: they

text: often

text: were

text: gristmills

text: windpumps

text: or

text: both

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: modern

text: windmills

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: wind

text: turbines

text: used

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: or

text: windpumps

text: used

text: to

text: pump

text: water

text: either

text: for

text: land

text: drainage

text: or

text: to

text: extract

text: groundwater

text: The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland.

text: The

text: Hague

text: or

text: nowiki>'</nowiki

text: Gravenhage

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany.

text: Belgium

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Belgium

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: France

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Germany

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: small

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: which

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: Straddling

text: the

text: cultural

text: boundary

text: between

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Latin

text: Europe

text: Belgium

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: main

text: linguistic

text: groups

text: the

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Flemish

text: community

text: which

text: constitutes

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Walloon

text: population

text: which

text: comprises

text: of

text: all

text: Belgians

text: Additionally

text: there

text: is

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: German

text: speakers

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Cantons

text: located

text: around

text: the

text: High

text: Fens

text: area

text: and

text: bordering

text: Germany

text: South Holland is a province in the midwestern Netherlands. It has a population of just over 3.6 million (as of 2015) and a population density of about , making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the North Sea in the west of the Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of , of which is water. It borders North Holland to the north, Utrecht and Gelderland to the east, and North Brabant and Zeeland to the south. The provincial capital is The Hague, while its largest city is Rotterdam.

text: South

text: Holland

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: about

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: areas

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: South

text: Holland

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: water

text: It

text: borders

text: North

text: Holland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Utrecht

text: and

text: Gelderland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: North

text: Brabant

text: and

text: Zeeland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: The

text: Hague

text: while

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Rotterdam

text: Westzaan is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Zaanstad, and lies about 13 km northeast of Haarlem.

text: Westzaan

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Zaanstad

text: and

text: lies

text: about

text: km

text: northeast

text: of

text: Haarlem

text: Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term.

text: Western

text: Europe

text: also

text: West

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: comprising

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: purely

text: geographic

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text:
Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.
It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.

text: Paper

text: is

text: thin

text: material

text: produced

text: by

text: pressing

text: together

text: moist

text: fibres

text: of

text: cellulose

text: pulp

text: derived

text: from

text: wood

text: rags

text: or

text: grasses

text: and

text: drying

text: them

text: into

text: flexible

text: sheets

text: It

text: is

text: versatile

text: material

text: with

text: many

text: uses

text: including

text: writing

text: printing

text: packaging

text: cleaning

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: construction

text: processes

text: The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE, Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands) often abbreviated as Cultureel Erfgoed, is a Dutch heritage organisation working for the protection and conservation of National Heritage Sites. It is located in Amersfoort, province of Utrecht.

text: Rijksdienst

text: voor

text: het

text: Cultureel

text: Erfgoed

text: RCE

text: Cultural

text: Heritage

text: Agency

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Cultureel

text: Erfgoed

text: is

text: Dutch

text: heritage

text: organisation

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: and

text: conservation

text: of

text: National

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Amersfoort

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: Haarlem (predecessor of "Harlem" in the English language) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe. Haarlem had a population of in . It is a 15-minute train ride from Amsterdam, and many residents commute to the country's capital for work.

text: Haarlem

text: predecessor

text: of

text: Harlem

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: Europe

text: Haarlem

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: train

text: ride

text: from

text: Amsterdam

text: and

text: many

text: residents

text: commute

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: for

text: work

text: North Holland (, West Frisian: "Noard-Holland") is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. As of 2015, it has a population of 2,762,163 and a total area of .

text: North

text: Holland

text: West

text: Frisian

text: Noard

text: Holland

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Friesland

text: and

text: Flevoland

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Zaanstad is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, situated northwest of Amsterdam. Its main city is Zaandam. It is part of the conurbation and metropolitan area of Amsterdam. It had a population of in

text: Zaanstad

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: situated

text: northwest

text: of

text: Amsterdam

text: Its

text: main

text: city

text: is

text: Zaandam

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: conurbation

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Amsterdam

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting.

text: Holland

text: is

text: region

text: and

text: former

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: used

text: to

text: informally

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: This

text: usage

text: is

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: not

text: entirely

text: uncommon

text: among

text: the

text: Dutch

text: themselves

text: though

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: may

text: find

text: it

text: undesirable

text: misleading

text: or

text: insulting

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity de schoolmeester

answer: zaanstad

text: zaanstad

text: zaanstad