text: The Two Jakes is a 1990 American neo-noir mystery film, and the sequel to the 1974 film "Chinatown".

text: The

text: Two

text: Jakes

text: is

text: American

text: neo

text: noir

text: mystery

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Chinatown

text: Michelle Marie Pfeiffer (born April 29, 1958) is an American actress, singer and producer. She began her acting career in 1978 and had her first starring film role in "Grease 2" (1982), before receiving mainstream attention for her breakout performance in "Scarface" (1983). Her greatest commercial successes include "Batman Returns" (1992), "Dangerous Minds" (1995), "What Lies Beneath" (2000) and "Hairspray" (2007).

text: Michelle

text: Marie

text: Pfeiffer

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: singer

text: and

text: producer

text: She

text: began

text: her

text: acting

text: career

text: in

text: and

text: had

text: her

text: first

text: starring

text: film

text: role

text: in

text: Grease

text: before

text: receiving

text: mainstream

text: attention

text: for

text: her

text: breakout

text: performance

text: in

text: Scarface

text: Her

text: greatest

text: commercial

text: successes

text: include

text: Batman

text: Returns

text: Dangerous

text: Minds

text: What

text: Lies

text: Beneath

text: and

text: Hairspray

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: A Few Good Men is a 1992 American legal drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, and Demi Moore, with Kevin Bacon, Kevin Pollak, Wolfgang Bodison, James Marshall, J. T. Walsh and Kiefer Sutherland in supporting roles. It was adapted for the screen by Aaron Sorkin from his play of the same name but includes contributions by William Goldman. The film revolves around the court-martial of two U.S. Marines charged with the murder of a fellow Marine and the tribulations of their lawyers as they prepare a case to defend their clients. It was released in the United States on December 11, 1992.

text: Few

text: Good

text: Men

text: is

text: American

text: legal

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Rob

text: Reiner

text: and

text: starring

text: Tom

text: Cruise

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: and

text: Demi

text: Moore

text: with

text: Kevin

text: Bacon

text: Kevin

text: Pollak

text: Wolfgang

text: Bodison

text: James

text: Marshall

text: Walsh

text: and

text: Kiefer

text: Sutherland

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: It

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: screen

text: by

text: Aaron

text: Sorkin

text: from

text: his

text: play

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: but

text: includes

text: contributions

text: by

text: William

text: Goldman

text: The

text: film

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: court

text: martial

text: of

text: two

text: U.S.

text: Marines

text: charged

text: with

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: fellow

text: Marine

text: and

text: the

text: tribulations

text: of

text: their

text: lawyers

text: as

text: they

text: prepare

text: case

text: to

text: defend

text: their

text: clients

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: December

text: Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation "only" refers to the moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics, although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time renderings. Sometimes, the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes film as well.

text: Computer

text: animation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: used

text: for

text: generating

text: animated

text: images

text: The

text: more

text: general

text: term

text: computer

text: generated

text: imagery

text: CGI

text: encompasses

text: both

text: static

text: scenes

text: and

text: dynamic

text: images

text: while

text: computer

text: animation

text: only

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: moving

text: images

text: Modern

text: computer

text: animation

text: usually

text: uses

text: computer

text: graphics

text: although

text: computer

text: graphics

text: are

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: stylistic

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: and

text: faster

text: real

text: time

text: renderings

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: the

text: animation

text: is

text: the

text: computer

text: itself

text: but

text: sometimes

text: film

text: as

text: well

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Tequila Sunrise is a 1988 American crime thriller film written and directed by Robert Towne . It stars Mel Gibson , Michelle Pfeiffer and Kurt Russell , with Raúl Juliá , J. T. Walsh , Arliss Howard and Gabriel Damon in supporting roles . The film , only the second ( after Personal Best ) to be both written and directed by Academy Award -- winning screenwriter Towne , was commercially successful , making over $ 100 million at the box office worldwide , but critical reception was mixed . One reviewer was of the opinion that , `` perhaps because the elements were so irresistible -- Robert Towne directing Gibson , Russell and Pfeiffer in a California crime film -- an aura of disappointment settled over Tequila Sunrise , no matter how engaging , and profitable , it turned out to be . '' Tequila Sunrise was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography . The film 's soundtrack spawned the hit single `` Surrender to Me '' , performed by Ann Wilson ( lead singer of Heart ) and Robin Zander ( lead singer of Cheap Trick ) , where it went to # 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1989 .

text: Tequila

text: Sunrise

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: thriller

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Towne

text: It

text: stars

text: Mel

text: Gibson

text: Michelle

text: Pfeiffer

text: and

text: Kurt

text: Russell

text: with

text: Raúl

text: Juliá

text: Walsh

text: Arliss

text: Howard

text: and

text: Gabriel

text: Damon

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: The

text: film

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: after

text: Personal

text: Best

text: to

text: be

text: both

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: screenwriter

text: Towne

text: was

text: commercially

text: successful

text: making

text: over

text: million

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: worldwide

text: but

text: critical

text: reception

text: was

text: mixed

text: One

text: reviewer

text: was

text: of

text: the

text: opinion

text: that

text: perhaps

text: because

text: the

text: elements

text: were

text: so

text: irresistible

text: Robert

text: Towne

text: directing

text: Gibson

text: Russell

text: and

text: Pfeiffer

text: in

text: California

text: crime

text: film

text: an

text: aura

text: of

text: disappointment

text: settled

text: over

text: Tequila

text: Sunrise

text: no

text: matter

text: how

text: engaging

text: and

text: profitable

text: it

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: Tequila

text: Sunrise

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Cinematography

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: spawned

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Surrender

text: to

text: Me

text: performed

text: by

text: Ann

text: Wilson

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: Heart

text: and

text: Robin

text: Zander

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: Cheap

text: Trick

text: where

text: it

text: went

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: in

text: early

text: Hoffa is a 1992 French-American biographical crime film directed by Danny DeVito and written by David Mamet, based on the life of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa. Most of the story is told in flashbacks before ending with Hoffa's mysterious disappearance. Jack Nicholson plays Hoffa, and DeVito plays Robert Ciaro, an amalgamation of several Hoffa associates over the years.

text: Hoffa

text: is

text: French

text: American

text: biographical

text: crime

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Danny

text: DeVito

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Mamet

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Teamsters

text: leader

text: Jimmy

text: Hoffa

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: is

text: told

text: in

text: flashbacks

text: before

text: ending

text: with

text: Hoffa

text: 's

text: mysterious

text: disappearance

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: plays

text: Hoffa

text: and

text: DeVito

text: plays

text: Robert

text: Ciaro

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: several

text: Hoffa

text: associates

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: The Negotiator is a 1998 American action thriller film directed by F. Gary Gray, and stars Samuel L. Jackson and Kevin Spacey as two hostage lieutenants.

text: The

text: Negotiator

text: is

text: American

text: action

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Gary

text: Gray

text: and

text: stars

text: Samuel

text: Jackson

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Spacey

text: as

text: two

text: hostage

text: lieutenants

text: Arliss Howard (born Leslie Richard Howard; October 18, 1954) is an American actor, writer and film director.

text: Arliss

text: Howard

text: born

text: Leslie

text: Richard

text: Howard

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: writer

text: and

text: film

text: director

text: Leonard Michael Maltin (born December 18, 1950) is an American film critic and historian, as well as an author of several mainstream books on cinema, focusing on nostalgic, celebratory narratives. He is known as a "go-to" critic for the major studios, for writing the shortest review in the U.S. and for creating the Walt Disney Treasures series.

text: Leonard

text: Michael

text: Maltin

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: critic

text: and

text: historian

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: author

text: of

text: several

text: mainstream

text: books

text: on

text: cinema

text: focusing

text: on

text: nostalgic

text: celebratory

text: narratives

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: go

text: to

text: critic

text: for

text: the

text: major

text: studios

text: for

text: writing

text: the

text: shortest

text: review

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Treasures

text: series

text: Gabriel Damon (born April 23, 1976) is an American actor.

text: Gabriel

text: Damon

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: Dangerous Minds is a 1995 American drama film directed by John N. Smith, and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer. It is based on the autobiography "My Posse Don't Do Homework" by retired U.S. Marine LouAnne Johnson, who took up a teaching position at Carlmont High School in Belmont, California, in 1989, where most of her students were African-American and Latino teenagers from East Palo Alto, a poverty-stricken, racially segregated, economically deprived city at the opposite end of the school district. Starring Michelle Pfeiffer as Johnson, the film was released to a mixed to mostly negative critical reception, but became a surprise box office success in the summer of 1995, leading to the creation of a short-lived television series.

text: Dangerous

text: Minds

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Smith

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Don

text: Simpson

text: and

text: Jerry

text: Bruckheimer

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: autobiography

text: My

text: Posse

text: Do

text: n't

text: Do

text: Homework

text: by

text: retired

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: LouAnne

text: Johnson

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: teaching

text: position

text: at

text: Carlmont

text: High

text: School

text: in

text: Belmont

text: California

text: in

text: where

text: most

text: of

text: her

text: students

text: were

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Latino

text: teenagers

text: from

text: East

text: Palo

text: Alto

text: poverty

text: stricken

text: racially

text: segregated

text: economically

text: deprived

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: district

text: Starring

text: Michelle

text: Pfeiffer

text: as

text: Johnson

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: mixed

text: to

text: mostly

text: negative

text: critical

text: reception

text: but

text: became

text: surprise

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: short

text: lived

text: television

text: series

text: Orson Bean (born July 22, 1928) is an American film, television, and stage actor. He appeared frequently on televised game shows in the 1960s, '70s and '80s, and was a long-time panelist on the television game show "To Tell the Truth".

text: Orson

text: Bean

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: television

text: and

text: stage

text: actor

text: He

text: appeared

text: frequently

text: on

text: televised

text: game

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: long

text: time

text: panelist

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: game

text: show

text: To

text: Tell

text: the

text: Truth

text: Your Own Thing is a rock-styled musical comedy loosely based on "Twelfth Night" by William Shakespeare. It premiered off-Broadway in early 1968. The music and lyrics are by Hal Hester and Danny Apolinar with the book adaptation by Donald Driver, who also directed the original production. The show was a success, running for 937 performances Off-Broadway and then touring and playing in London and Australia.

text: Your

text: Own

text: Thing

text: is

text: rock

text: styled

text: musical

text: comedy

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: by

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: It

text: premiered

text: off

text: Broadway

text: in

text: early

text: The

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: are

text: by

text: Hal

text: Hester

text: and

text: Danny

text: Apolinar

text: with

text: the

text: book

text: adaptation

text: by

text: Donald

text: Driver

text: who

text: also

text: directed

text: the

text: original

text: production

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: success

text: running

text: for

text: performances

text: Off

text: Broadway

text: and

text: then

text: touring

text: and

text: playing

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: Australia

text: New Hollywood, sometimes referred to as the "American New Wave", refers to a period in American film history from the mid-to-late 1960s ("Bonnie and Clyde", "The Graduate") to the early 1980s ("Heaven's Gate", "One from the Heart") when a new generation of young filmmakers came to prominence in United States, influencing the types of films produced, their production and marketing, and the way major studios approached film-making. In New Hollywood films, the film director, rather than the studio, took on a key authorial role. "New Hollywood" usually refers to a period of film-making rather than a style of film-making, though it can be referred to as a movement. The films made in this era are stylistically characterized in that their narrative often strongly deviated from classical norms.

text: New

text: Hollywood

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: New

text: Wave

text: refers

text: to

text: period

text: in

text: American

text: film

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Bonnie

text: and

text: Clyde

text: The

text: Graduate

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Heaven

text: 's

text: Gate

text: One

text: from

text: the

text: Heart

text: when

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: young

text: filmmakers

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: United

text: States

text: influencing

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: films

text: produced

text: their

text: production

text: and

text: marketing

text: and

text: the

text: way

text: major

text: studios

text: approached

text: film

text: making

text: In

text: New

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: the

text: film

text: director

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: studio

text: took

text: on

text: key

text: authorial

text: role

text: New

text: Hollywood

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: film

text: making

text: rather

text: than

text: style

text: of

text: film

text: making

text: though

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: movement

text: The

text: films

text: made

text: in

text: this

text: era

text: are

text: stylistically

text: characterized

text: in

text: that

text: their

text: narrative

text: often

text: strongly

text: deviated

text: from

text: classical

text: norms

text:
The Last Detail is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby and starring Jack Nicholson, Randy Quaid, Otis Young, with a screenplay adapted by Robert Towne from a 1970 novel of the same name by Darryl Ponicsan. The film became known for its frequent use of profanity. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, "Best Actor in a Leading Role," Jack Nicholson; "Best Actor in a Supporting Role," Randy Quaid; and "Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium," Robert Towne.
Plot.
Signalman First Class Billy "Badass" Buddusky (Jack Nicholson) and Gunner's Mate First Class Richard "Mule" Mulhall (Otis Young) are awaiting orders in Norfolk, Virginia when they are assigned a shore patrol detail escorting a young sailor, Seaman Larry Meadows (Randy Quaid), to Portsmouth Naval Prison near Kittery, Maine. Meadows has drawn a stiff eight-year sentence for the petty crime of trying to steal $40 from a collection box of his Commanding Officer's wife's favorite charity. Despite their initial resentment of the detail, the oddly likable Meadows begins to grow on the two Navy "lifers" as they escort him on a train ride through the wintry north-eastern states; particularly as they know what the Marine guards are like at Portsmouth and the grim reality facing their young prisoner. As the pair begin to feel sorry for Meadows and the youthful experiences he will lose being incarcerated, they decide to show him a good time before delivering him to the authorities.

text: The

text: Last

text: Detail

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Hal

text: Ashby

text: and

text: starring

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: Randy

text: Quaid

text: Otis

text: Young

text: with

text: screenplay

text: adapted

text: by

text: Robert

text: Towne

text: from

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Darryl

text: Ponicsan

text: The

text: film

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: frequent

text: use

text: of

text: profanity

text: It

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: three

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: Leading

text: Role

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: Supporting

text: Role

text: Randy

text: Quaid

text: and

text: Best

text: Writing

text: Screenplay

text: Based

text: on

text: Material

text: from

text: Another

text: Medium

text: Robert

text: Towne

text: Plot

text: Signalman

text: First

text: Class

text: Billy

text: Badass

text: Buddusky

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: and

text: Gunner

text: 's

text: Mate

text: First

text: Class

text: Richard

text: Mule

text: Mulhall

text: Otis

text: Young

text: are

text: awaiting

text: orders

text: in

text: Norfolk

text: Virginia

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: assigned

text: shore

text: patrol

text: detail

text: escorting

text: young

text: sailor

text: Seaman

text: Larry

text: Meadows

text: Randy

text: Quaid

text: to

text: Portsmouth

text: Naval

text: Prison

text: near

text: Kittery

text: Maine

text: Meadows

text: has

text: drawn

text: stiff

text: eight

text: year

text: sentence

text: for

text: the

text: petty

text: crime

text: of

text: trying

text: to

text: steal

text: from

text: collection

text: box

text: of

text: his

text: Commanding

text: Officer

text: 's

text: wife

text: 's

text: favorite

text: charity

text: Despite

text: their

text: initial

text: resentment

text: of

text: the

text: detail

text: the

text: oddly

text: likable

text: Meadows

text: begins

text: to

text: grow

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: Navy

text: lifers

text: as

text: they

text: escort

text: him

text: on

text: train

text: ride

text: through

text: the

text: wintry

text: north

text: eastern

text: states

text: particularly

text: as

text: they

text: know

text: what

text: the

text: Marine

text: guards

text: are

text: like

text: at

text: Portsmouth

text: and

text: the

text: grim

text: reality

text: facing

text: their

text: young

text: prisoner

text: As

text: the

text: pair

text: begin

text: to

text: feel

text: sorry

text: for

text: Meadows

text: and

text: the

text: youthful

text: experiences

text: he

text: will

text: lose

text: being

text: incarcerated

text: they

text: decide

text: to

text: show

text: him

text: good

text: time

text: before

text: delivering

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: authorities

text: Sling Blade is a 1996 American drama film set in rural Arkansas, written and directed by Billy Bob Thornton, who also stars in the lead role. It tells the story of a man named Karl Childers who has a developmental disability and is released from a psychiatric hospital, where he has lived since killing his mother and her lover when he was 12 years old, and the friendship he develops with a young boy and his mother. In addition to Thornton, it stars Dwight Yoakam, J. T. Walsh, John Ritter, Lucas Black, Natalie Canerday, James Hampton, and Robert Duvall.

text: Sling

text: Blade

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: film

text: set

text: in

text: rural

text: Arkansas

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Billy

text: Bob

text: Thornton

text: who

text: also

text: stars

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: man

text: named

text: Karl

text: Childers

text: who

text: has

text: developmental

text: disability

text: and

text: is

text: released

text: from

text: psychiatric

text: hospital

text: where

text: he

text: has

text: lived

text: since

text: killing

text: his

text: mother

text: and

text: her

text: lover

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: the

text: friendship

text: he

text: develops

text: with

text: young

text: boy

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Thornton

text: it

text: stars

text: Dwight

text: Yoakam

text: Walsh

text: John

text: Ritter

text: Lucas

text: Black

text: Natalie

text: Canerday

text: James

text: Hampton

text: and

text: Robert

text: Duvall

text: Good Morning, Vietnam is a 1987 American military comedy-drama film written by Mitch Markowitz and directed by Barry Levinson.

text: Good

text: Morning

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: American

text: military

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Mitch

text: Markowitz

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Barry

text: Levinson

text: In filmmaking, visual effects (abbreviated VFX) are the processes by which imagery is created and/or manipulated outside the context of a live action shot.

text: In

text: filmmaking

text: visual

text: effects

text: abbreviated

text: VFX

text: are

text: the

text: processes

text: by

text: which

text: imagery

text: is

text: created

text: and/or

text: manipulated

text: outside

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: live

text: action

text: shot

text: Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He began acting on television in the western series "The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters" (196364). In the late 1960s, he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where, according to Robert Osborne, he became the studio's top star of the 1970s.

text: Kurt

text: Vogel

text: Russell

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: began

text: acting

text: on

text: television

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: series

text: The

text: Travels

text: of

text: Jaimie

text: McPheeters

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: he

text: signed

text: ten

text: year

text: contract

text: with

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: where

text: according

text: to

text: Robert

text: Osborne

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: top

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: Robert Towne (born Robert Bertram Schwartz; November 23, 1934) is an American screenwriter, producer, director and actor. He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski's "Chinatown" (1974), which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written. He also wrote its sequel "The Two Jakes" in 1990, and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas "The Last Detail" (1973), and "Shampoo" (1975), as well as the first two "Mission Impossible" films.

text: Robert

text: Towne

text: born

text: Robert

text: Bertram

text: Schwartz

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: director

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Hollywood

text: wave

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: original

text: screenplay

text: for

text: Roman

text: Polanski

text: 's

text: Chinatown

text: which

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: screenplays

text: ever

text: written

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: its

text: sequel

text: The

text: Two

text: Jakes

text: in

text: and

text: wrote

text: the

text: Hal

text: Ashby

text: comedy

text: dramas

text: The

text: Last

text: Detail

text: and

text: Shampoo

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: Mission

text: Impossible

text: films

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

text: The phi phenomenon is the optical illusion of perceiving a series of still images, when viewed in rapid succession, as continuous motion. Max Wertheimer, one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, defined this phenomenon in 1912. The phi phenomenon and persistence of vision together formed the foundation of Hugo Münsterberg's theory of film and are part of the process of motion perception.

text: The

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: is

text: the

text: optical

text: illusion

text: of

text: perceiving

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: when

text: viewed

text: in

text: rapid

text: succession

text: as

text: continuous

text: motion

text: Max

text: Wertheimer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: founders

text: of

text: Gestalt

text: psychology

text: defined

text: this

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: The

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: and

text: persistence

text: of

text: vision

text: together

text: formed

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Hugo

text: Münsterberg

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: film

text: and

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: motion

text: perception

text: What Lies Beneath is a 2000 American psychological horror film directed by Robert Zemeckis. It is the first film by the film studio ImageMovers. It stars Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer as a well-to-do couple who experience a strange haunting that uncovers secrets about their past. The film opened in 2,813 theaters in North America and grossed $291,420,351. The film received mainly mixed reviews, and received three Saturn Award nominations.

text: What

text: Lies

text: Beneath

text: is

text: American

text: psychological

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Zemeckis

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: by

text: the

text: film

text: studio

text: ImageMovers

text: It

text: stars

text: Harrison

text: Ford

text: and

text: Michelle

text: Pfeiffer

text: as

text: well

text: to

text: do

text: couple

text: who

text: experience

text: strange

text: haunting

text: that

text: uncovers

text: secrets

text: about

text: their

text: past

text: The

text: film

text: opened

text: in

text: theaters

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: grossed

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: mainly

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: and

text: received

text: three

text: Saturn

text: Award

text: nominations

text: An audience is a group of people who participate in a show or encounter a work of art, literature (in which they are called "readers"), theatre, music (in which they are called "listeners"), video games (in which they are called "players"), or academics in any medium. Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds of art; some events invite overt audience participation and others allowing only modest clapping and criticism and reception.

text: An

text: audience

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: participate

text: in

text: show

text: or

text: encounter

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: literature

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: readers

text: theatre

text: music

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: listeners

text: video

text: games

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: players

text: or

text: academics

text: in

text: any

text: medium

text: Audience

text: members

text: participate

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: in

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: art

text: some

text: events

text: invite

text: overt

text: audience

text: participation

text: and

text: others

text: allowing

text: only

text: modest

text: clapping

text: and

text: criticism

text: and

text: reception

text: Raúl Rafael Juliá y Arcelay (March 9, 1940  October 24, 1994) was a Puerto Rican actor who received international recognition in America. Born in San Juan, he gained interest in acting while still in school. Upon completing his studies, Juliá decided to pursue a career in acting. After performing locally for some time, he was convinced by entertainment personality Orson Bean to move and work in New York City. Juliá, who had been bilingual since his childhood, soon gained interest in Broadway and Off-Broadway plays. He took over in the role of Orson in the Off-Broadway hit Your Own Thing, a rock musical updating of Twelfth Night. He performed in mobile projects, including The Puerto Rican Traveling Theatre.

text: Raúl

text: Rafael

text: Juliá

text: Arcelay

text: March

text: October

text: was

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: actor

text: who

text: received

text: international

text: recognition

text: in

text: America

text: Born

text: in

text: San

text: Juan

text: he

text: gained

text: interest

text: in

text: acting

text: while

text: still

text: in

text: school

text: Upon

text: completing

text: his

text: studies

text: Juliá

text: decided

text: to

text: pursue

text: career

text: in

text: acting

text: After

text: performing

text: locally

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: convinced

text: by

text: entertainment

text: personality

text: Orson

text: Bean

text: to

text: move

text: and

text: work

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Juliá

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: bilingual

text: since

text: his

text: childhood

text: soon

text: gained

text: interest

text: in

text: Broadway

text: and

text: Off

text: Broadway

text: plays

text: He

text: took

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Orson

text: in

text: the

text: Off

text: Broadway

text: hit

text: Your

text: Own

text: Thing

text: rock

text: musical

text: updating

text: of

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: He

text: performed

text: in

text: mobile

text: projects

text: including

text: The

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: Traveling

text: Theatre

text: Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

text: Walter

text: Elias

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: entrepreneur

text: animator

text: voice

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: animation

text: industry

text: he

text: introduced

text: several

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cartoons

text: As

text: film

text: producer

text: Disney

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: earned

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: having

text: won

text: Oscars

text: from

text: nominations

text: He

text: was

text: presented

text: with

text: two

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Special

text: Achievement

text: Awards

text: and

text: an

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: among

text: other

text: honors

text: Several

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 160102 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck. Viola (who is disguised as a boy) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia. Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story "Of Apollonius and Silla" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar. The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio.

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: or

text: What

text: You

text: Will

text: is

text: comedy

text: by

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: around

text: as

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: 's

text: entertainment

text: for

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: Christmas

text: season

text: The

text: play

text: centres

text: on

text: the

text: twins

text: Viola

text: and

text: Sebastian

text: who

text: are

text: separated

text: in

text: shipwreck

text: Viola

text: who

text: is

text: disguised

text: as

text: boy

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: Duke

text: Orsino

text: who

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: the

text: Countess

text: Olivia

text: Upon

text: meeting

text: Viola

text: Countess

text: Olivia

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: her

text: thinking

text: she

text: is

text: man

text: The

text: play

text: expanded

text: on

text: the

text: musical

text: interludes

text: and

text: riotous

text: disorder

text: expected

text: of

text: the

text: occasion

text: with

text: plot

text: elements

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: Of

text: Apollonius

text: and

text: Silla

text: by

text: Barnabe

text: Rich

text: based

text: on

text: story

text: by

text: Matteo

text: Bandello

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: performance

text: was

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: Candlemas

text: the

text: formal

text: end

text: of

text: Christmastide

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: calendar

text: The

text: play

text: was

text: not

text: published

text: until

text: its

text: inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Folio

text: Grease 2 is a 1982 American musical romantic comedy film and the sequel to "Grease", which is based upon the musical of the same name by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey. The film was produced by Allan Carr and Robert Stigwood, and directed and choreographed by Patricia Birch, who also choreographed the first film. It takes place two years after the original film at Rydell High School, with an almost entirely new cast, led by actors Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer.

text: Grease

text: is

text: American

text: musical

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: Grease

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: musical

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Jim

text: Jacobs

text: and

text: Warren

text: Casey

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Allan

text: Carr

text: and

text: Robert

text: Stigwood

text: and

text: directed

text: and

text: choreographed

text: by

text: Patricia

text: Birch

text: who

text: also

text: choreographed

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: It

text: takes

text: place

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: original

text: film

text: at

text: Rydell

text: High

text: School

text: with

text: an

text: almost

text: entirely

text: new

text: cast

text: led

text: by

text: actors

text: Maxwell

text: Caulfield

text: and

text: Michelle

text: Pfeiffer

text: Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film, directed and produced by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the second installment of Warner Bros.' initial "Batman" film series, with Michael Keaton reprising the title role of Bruce Wayne/Batman. The film introduces the characters of Max Shreck (Christopher Walken), a corrupt business tycoon who teams up with the Penguin (Danny DeVito) to take over Gotham City, as well as the character of Catwoman (Michelle Pfeiffer).

text: Batman

text: Returns

text: is

text: American

text: superhero

text: film

text: directed

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Tim

text: Burton

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: DC

text: Comics

text: character

text: Batman

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: of

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: initial

text: Batman

text: film

text: series

text: with

text: Michael

text: Keaton

text: reprising

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: of

text: Bruce

text: Wayne

text: Batman

text: The

text: film

text: introduces

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: Max

text: Shreck

text: Christopher

text: Walken

text: corrupt

text: business

text: tycoon

text: who

text: teams

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: Penguin

text: Danny

text: DeVito

text: to

text: take

text: over

text: Gotham

text: City

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Catwoman

text: Michelle

text: Pfeiffer

text: The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media.

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Disney

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: diversified

text: multinational

text: mass

text: media

text: and

text: entertainment

text: conglomerate

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: in

text: Burbank

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: revenue

text: after

text: Comcast

text: Disney

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: October

text: by

text: brothers

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: and

text: Roy

text: Disney

text: as

text: the

text: Disney

text: Brothers

text: Cartoon

text: Studio

text: and

text: established

text: itself

text: as

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: animation

text: industry

text: before

text: diversifying

text: into

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: production

text: television

text: and

text: theme

text: parks

text: The

text: company

text: also

text: operated

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studio

text: then

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: Taking

text: on

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: in

text: it

text: expanded

text: its

text: existing

text: operations

text: and

text: also

text: started

text: divisions

text: focused

text: upon

text: theater

text: radio

text: music

text: publishing

text: and

text: online

text: media

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: James Thomas Patrick "J. T." Walsh (September 28, 1943  February 27, 1998) was an American actor. He appeared in many well-known films, including "Nixon", "Hoffa", "A Few Good Men", "The Grifters", "Backdraft", "Miracle on 34th Street", "Outbreak", "Sling Blade", "Breakdown", "Pleasantville", "The Negotiator", and "Good Morning, Vietnam". According to Leonard Maltin, he was known for portraying "quietly sinister white-collar sleazeballs" in numerous films, and was described as "everybody's favorite scumbag" by "Playboy" magazine.

text: James

text: Thomas

text: Patrick

text: Walsh

text: September

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: appeared

text: in

text: many

text: well

text: known

text: films

text: including

text: Nixon

text: Hoffa

text: Few

text: Good

text: Men

text: The

text: Grifters

text: Backdraft

text: Miracle

text: on

text: Street

text: Outbreak

text: Sling

text: Blade

text: Breakdown

text: Pleasantville

text: The

text: Negotiator

text: and

text: Good

text: Morning

text: Vietnam

text: According

text: to

text: Leonard

text: Maltin

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: portraying

text: quietly

text: sinister

text: white

text: collar

text: sleazeballs

text: in

text: numerous

text: films

text: and

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: everybody

text: 's

text: favorite

text: scumbag

text: by

text: Playboy

text: magazine

text: Rajmund Roman Thierry Polaski (born 18 August 1933), known professionally as Roman Polanski, is a French-Polish film director, producer, writer, and actor. Having made films in Poland, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States, he is considered one of the few "truly international filmmakers". Born in Paris to Polish parents, he moved with his family back to Poland (Second Polish Republic) in 1937, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. He survived the Holocaust although his father was Jewish and mother of Jewish descent, was educated in Poland (People's Republic of Poland), and became a director of both art house and commercial films.

text: Rajmund

text: Roman

text: Thierry

text: Polaski

text: born

text: August

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Roman

text: Polanski

text: is

text: French

text: Polish

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: writer

text: and

text: actor

text: Having

text: made

text: films

text: in

text: Poland

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: he

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: truly

text: international

text: filmmakers

text: Born

text: in

text: Paris

text: to

text: Polish

text: parents

text: he

text: moved

text: with

text: his

text: family

text: back

text: to

text: Poland

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: in

text: shortly

text: before

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: He

text: survived

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: although

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: Jewish

text: and

text: mother

text: of

text: Jewish

text: descent

text: was

text: educated

text: in

text: Poland

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: became

text: director

text: of

text: both

text: art

text: house

text: and

text: commercial

text: films

text: Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), "Playboy" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of "Playboy" are published worldwide.

text: Playboy

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: men

text: 's

text: lifestyle

text: and

text: entertainment

text: magazine

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Chicago

text: in

text: by

text: Hugh

text: Hefner

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: and

text: funded

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: loan

text: from

text: Hefner

text: 's

text: mother

text: Notable

text: for

text: its

text: centerfolds

text: of

text: nude

text: and

text: semi

text: nude

text: models

text: Playmates

text: Playboy

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: sexual

text: revolution

text: and

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: brands

text: having

text: grown

text: into

text: Playboy

text: Enterprises

text: Inc.

text: with

text: presence

text: in

text: nearly

text: every

text: medium

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: flagship

text: magazine

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: special

text: nation

text: specific

text: versions

text: of

text: Playboy

text: are

text: published

text: worldwide

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: Filmmaking (or in an academic context, film production) is the process of making a film. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through screenwriting, casting, shooting, sound recording and reproduction, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range of economic, social, and political contexts, and using a variety of technologies and cinematic techniques. Typically, it involves a large number of people, and can take from a few months to several years to complete.

text: Filmmaking

text: or

text: in

text: an

text: academic

text: context

text: film

text: production

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: film

text: Filmmaking

text: involves

text: number

text: of

text: discrete

text: stages

text: including

text: an

text: initial

text: story

text: idea

text: or

text: commission

text: through

text: screenwriting

text: casting

text: shooting

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: reproduction

text: editing

text: and

text: screening

text: the

text: finished

text: product

text: before

text: an

text: audience

text: that

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: film

text: release

text: and

text: exhibition

text: Filmmaking

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: range

text: of

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: contexts

text: and

text: using

text: variety

text: of

text: technologies

text: and

text: cinematic

text: techniques

text: Typically

text: it

text: involves

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: can

text: take

text: from

text: few

text: months

text: to

text: several

text: years

text: to

text: complete

text: Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced.

text: Animation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: motion

text: and

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: change

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: the

text: rapid

text: display

text: of

text: sequence

text: of

text: images

text: that

text: minimally

text: differ

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: illusionas

text: in

text: motion

text: pictures

text: in

text: generalis

text: thought

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: Animators

text: are

text: artists

text: who

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: animation

text: Animation

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: with

text: either

text: analogue

text: media

text: flip

text: book

text: motion

text: picture

text: film

text: video

text: tape

text: digital

text: media

text: including

text: formats

text: with

text: animated

text: GIF

text: Flash

text: animation

text: and

text: digital

text: video

text: To

text: display

text: animation

text: digital

text: camera

text: computer

text: or

text: projector

text: are

text: used

text: along

text: with

text: new

text: technologies

text: that

text: are

text: produced

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre tequila sunrise

answer: action film

text: action film


text: The Saga Continues ... is the third studio album released by American hip - hop artist P. Diddy and the Bad Boy Family on July 10 , 2001 in North America . The album was eventually certified Platinum . It is the only studio album released by Combs under the P. Diddy name , and last studio album under Bad Boy Entertainment 's joint venture with Arista Records ( his We Invented The Remix album was the last overall album with Arista ) . The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 and topping the Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums chart . This is the first album by Diddy not to feature any guest appearances by The Notorious B.I.G. , Jay - Z , Mase , Busta Rhymes or Lil ' Kim .

text: The

text: Saga

text: Continues

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: Diddy

text: and

text: the

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Family

text: on

text: July

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: eventually

text: certified

text: Platinum

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: Combs

text: under

text: the

text: Diddy

text: name

text: and

text: last

text: studio

text: album

text: under

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: joint

text: venture

text: with

text: Arista

text: Records

text: his

text: We

text: Invented

text: The

text: Remix

text: album

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: overall

text: album

text: with

text: Arista

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: topping

text: the

text: Top

text: R&B

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Albums

text: chart

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: by

text: Diddy

text: not

text: to

text: feature

text: any

text: guest

text: appearances

text: by

text: The

text: Notorious

text: B.I.G.

text: Jay

text: Mase

text: Busta

text: Rhymes

text: or

text: Lil

text: Kim

text: Arista Records, Inc. was a major American record label. It was a wholly owned unit of Sony Music Entertainment and was previously handled by Bertelsmann Music Group. The company operated under the RCA Music Group until 2011. The label was founded in 1974 by Clive Davis, who formerly worked for CBS Records (which would become Sony Music Entertainment). Until its demise in 2011, it was a major distributor and promoter of albums throughout the United States and United Kingdom.

text: Arista

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: was

text: major

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: It

text: was

text: wholly

text: owned

text: unit

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: was

text: previously

text: handled

text: by

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: company

text: operated

text: under

text: the

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: until

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Clive

text: Davis

text: who

text: formerly

text: worked

text: for

text: CBS

text: Records

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Until

text: its

text: demise

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: major

text: distributor

text: and

text: promoter

text: of

text: albums

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The UK Albums Chart (currently called the Official Albums Chart) is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays (previously Sundays). It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 (top 5) and published in "Music Week" magazine (top 75), and on the OCC website (top 100).

text: The

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: currently

text: called

text: the

text: Official

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: albums

text: ranked

text: by

text: physical

text: and

text: digital

text: sales

text: and

text: from

text: March

text: audio

text: streaming

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: is

text: compiled

text: every

text: week

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: Fridays

text: previously

text: Sundays

text: It

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: top

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: Music

text: Week

text: magazine

text: top

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: OCC

text: website

text: top

text: A remix album is an album consisting mostly of remixes or re-recorded versions of a music artists' earlier released material.

text: remix

text: album

text: is

text: an

text: album

text: consisting

text: mostly

text: of

text: remixes

text: or

text: re

text: recorded

text: versions

text: of

text: music

text: artists

text: earlier

text: released

text: material

text: A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.

text: record

text: label

text: or

text: record

text: company

text: is

text: brand

text: or

text: trademark

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: Often

text: record

text: label

text: is

text: also

text: publishing

text: company

text: that

text: manages

text: such

text: brands

text: and

text: trademarks

text: coordinates

text: the

text: production

text: manufacture

text: distribution

text: marketing

text: promotion

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: for

text: sound

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: conducts

text: talent

text: scouting

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: artists

text: artists

text: and

text: repertoire

text: or

text: A&R

text: and

text: maintains

text: contracts

text: with

text: recording

text: artists

text: and

text: their

text: managers

text: The

text: term

text: record

text: label

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: vinyl

text: record

text: which

text: prominently

text: displays

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: name

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: information

text: Bertelsmann Music Group (abbreviated as BMG) was a division of Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Japan's Sony Corporation of America on October 1, 2008. It was established in 1987 to combine the music label activities of Bertelsmann, which had recently acquired RCA Records and its associated labels. It consisted of the BMG Music Publishing company, the world's third largest music publisher and the world's largest independent music publisher, and the 50% share of the joint venture with Sony Music Entertainment, Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Sony BMG).

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: BMG

text: was

text: division

text: of

text: Bertelsmann

text: before

text: its

text: completion

text: of

text: sale

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: assets

text: to

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: on

text: October

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: combine

text: the

text: music

text: label

text: activities

text: of

text: Bertelsmann

text: which

text: had

text: recently

text: acquired

text: RCA

text: Records

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: labels

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Publishing

text: company

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: music

text: publisher

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: independent

text: music

text: publisher

text: and

text: the

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: joint

text: venture

text: with

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: We Invented the Remix is a remix album by P. Diddy with the Bad Boy Family, released on May 14, 2002. It features remixes of hit singles by artists from Diddy's Bad Boy Records record label. The album reached the top of the U.S. "Billboard" 200 albums chart for a week and was later certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies. The album also reached number 17 on the UK Albums Chart. The album featured the hit singles "I Need a Girl (Part 1)", which reached number 2 in the U.S., and "I Need a Girl (Part 2)", which reached number 4, a rare occurrence of both parts of the same song both becoming big hits. This was the last album Bad Boy would release under the Arista Records label.

text: We

text: Invented

text: the

text: Remix

text: is

text: remix

text: album

text: by

text: Diddy

text: with

text: the

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Family

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: features

text: remixes

text: of

text: hit

text: singles

text: by

text: artists

text: from

text: Diddy

text: 's

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Records

text: record

text: label

text: The

text: album

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: albums

text: chart

text: for

text: week

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: certified

text: Platinum

text: for

text: shipments

text: of

text: over

text: copies

text: The

text: album

text: also

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: The

text: album

text: featured

text: the

text: hit

text: singles

text: Need

text: Girl

text: Part

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Need

text: Girl

text: Part

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: rare

text: occurrence

text: of

text: both

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: song

text: both

text: becoming

text: big

text: hits

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: album

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: would

text: release

text: under

text: the

text: Arista

text: Records

text: label

text: RCA Music Group was an umbrella group of labels distributed by Sony Music Entertainment that existed between March 2004 and 2009 and for a short period of time between July 2011 and October 2011 until all RCA Music Group labels were merged with RCA Records.

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: was

text: an

text: umbrella

text: group

text: of

text: labels

text: distributed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: that

text: existed

text: between

text: March

text: and

text: and

text: for

text: short

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: between

text: July

text: and

text: October

text: until

text: all

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: labels

text: were

text: merged

text: with

text: RCA

text: Records

text: Clive Jay Davis (born April 4, 1932) is an American record producer, A&R executive and music industry executive. He has won five Grammy Awards and is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.

text: Clive

text: Jay

text: Davis

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: A&R

text: executive

text: and

text: music

text: industry

text: executive

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: as

text: non

text: performer

text: Bad Boy Entertainment (also known as Bad Boy Records) is an American record label founded in 1993 by Sean Combs. Today, it operates as an imprint of Epic Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Entertainment

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Sean

text: Combs

text: Today

text: it

text: operates

text: as

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Epic

text: Records

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

annotations: follows multiple

question: performer the saga continues...

answer: sean combs

text: sean combs