text: The Green Park, usually known without the article simply as Green Park, is one of the Royal Parks of London. It is located in the City of Westminster, central London.

text: The

text: Green

text: Park

text: usually

text: known

text: without

text: the

text: article

text: simply

text: as

text: Green

text: Park

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: central

text: London

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: In England and Wales a workhouse, colloquially known as a spike, was a place where those unable to support themselves were offered accommodation and employment. The earliest known use of the term dates from 1631, in an account by the mayor of Abingdon reporting that "wee haue erected wthn our borough a workehouse to sett poore people to worke".

text: In

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: workhouse

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: spike

text: was

text: place

text: where

text: those

text: unable

text: to

text: support

text: themselves

text: were

text: offered

text: accommodation

text: and

text: employment

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: dates

text: from

text: in

text: an

text: account

text: by

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: Abingdon

text: reporting

text: that

text: wee

text: haue

text: erected

text: wthn

text: our

text: borough

text: workehouse

text: to

text: sett

text: poore

text: people

text: to

text: worke

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south west, and Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north. The county town is Maidstone.

text: Kent

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: It

text: borders

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Essex

text: across

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Maidstone

text: Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819  22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.

text: Victoria

text: Alexandrina

text: Victoria

text: May

text: January

text: was

text: Queen

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: from

text: June

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: From

text: May

text: she

text: adopted

text: the

text: additional

text: title

text: of

text: Empress

text: of

text: India

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established as a sovereign state on 1 January 1801 by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. The growing desire for an Irish Republic led to the Irish War of Independence, which resulted in Ireland seceding from the Union and forming the Irish Free State in 1922. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, and the state was consequently renamed the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: which

text: merged

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: The

text: growing

text: desire

text: for

text: an

text: Irish

text: Republic

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Irish

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: Ireland

text: seceding

text: from

text: the

text: Union

text: and

text: forming

text: the

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: consequently

text: renamed

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, which holds the Proms concerts annually each summer since 1941. It has a capacity of up to 5,272 seats. The Hall is a registered charity held in trust for the nation and receives no public or government funding.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: is

text: concert

text: hall

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: Kensington

text: London

text: which

text: holds

text: the

text: Proms

text: concerts

text: annually

text: each

text: summer

text: since

text: It

text: has

text: capacity

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: seats

text: The

text: Hall

text: is

text: registered

text: charity

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: for

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: receives

text: no

text: public

text: or

text: government

text: funding

text: The Proms, more formally known as the BBC Proms or Henry Wood Promenade Concerts presented by the BBC, is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the Royal Albert Hall in central London, England, UK. Founded in 1895, each season currently consists of more than 70 concerts in Albert Hall, chamber music concerts at Cadogan Hall, additional Proms in the Park events across the UK on the Proms' final night, The Last Night of the Proms, and associated educational and children's events. In 2009 the total number of concerts reached 100. The season is a significant event in British culture. In classical music, Jií Blohlávek described the Proms as "the world's largest and most democratic musical festival".

text: The

text: Proms

text: more

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: Proms

text: or

text: Henry

text: Wood

text: Promenade

text: Concerts

text: presented

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: is

text: an

text: eight

text: week

text: summer

text: season

text: of

text: daily

text: orchestral

text: classical

text: music

text: concerts

text: and

text: other

text: events

text: held

text: annually

text: predominantly

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: England

text: UK

text: Founded

text: in

text: each

text: season

text: currently

text: consists

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: concerts

text: in

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: chamber

text: music

text: concerts

text: at

text: Cadogan

text: Hall

text: additional

text: Proms

text: in

text: the

text: Park

text: events

text: across

text: the

text: UK

text: on

text: the

text: Proms

text: final

text: night

text: The

text: Last

text: Night

text: of

text: the

text: Proms

text: and

text: associated

text: educational

text: and

text: children

text: 's

text: events

text: In

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: concerts

text: reached

text: The

text: season

text: is

text: significant

text: event

text: in

text: British

text: culture

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: Jií

text: Blohlávek

text: described

text: the

text: Proms

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: democratic

text: musical

text: festival

text: South Kensington is a district of West London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the City of Westminster. It is a built-up area 2.4 miles (3.9 km) west- south-west of Charing Cross.

text: South

text: Kensington

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: West

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: It

text: is

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: miles

text: km

text: west-

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: Central London is the innermost part of London, England. There is no official definition of its area but its characteristics are understood to include a high density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities. Over time a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of central London for statistics, urban planning and local government.

text: Central

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: innermost

text: part

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: definition

text: of

text: its

text: area

text: but

text: its

text: characteristics

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: include

text: high

text: density

text: built

text: environment

text: high

text: land

text: values

text: an

text: elevated

text: daytime

text: population

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: regionally

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: significant

text: organisations

text: and

text: facilities

text: Over

text: time

text: number

text: of

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: for

text: statistics

text: urban

text: planning

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: The Royal Parks of London are lands originally owned by the monarchy of the United Kingdom for the recreation (mostly hunting) of the royal family. They are part of the hereditary possessions of The Crown.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: of

text: London

text: are

text: lands

text: originally

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: the

text: recreation

text: mostly

text: hunting

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: They

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: hereditary

text: possessions

text: of

text: The

text: Crown

text: Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century, and is presently the official London residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Harry, the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.

text: Kensington

text: Palace

text: is

text: royal

text: residence

text: set

text: in

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Royal

text: Family

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: is

text: presently

text: the

text: official

text: London

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Kent

text: and

text: Prince

text: and

text: Princess

text: Michael

text: of

text: Kent

text: The London Assembly is an elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds majority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject the Mayor's draft statutory strategies. The assembly was established in 2000 and meets at City Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames, close to Tower Bridge. The assembly is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners (transport, environmental matters, etc.), publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the Mayor.

text: The

text: London

text: Assembly

text: is

text: an

text: elected

text: body

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: that

text: scrutinises

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: power

text: with

text: two

text: thirds

text: majority

text: to

text: amend

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: annual

text: budget

text: and

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: draft

text: statutory

text: strategies

text: The

text: assembly

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: meets

text: at

text: City

text: Hall

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: close

text: to

text: Tower

text: Bridge

text: The

text: assembly

text: is

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: investigate

text: other

text: issues

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: Londoners

text: transport

text: environmental

text: matters

text: etc

text: publish

text: its

text: findings

text: and

text: recommendations

text: and

text: make

text: proposals

text: to

text: the

text: Mayor

text: Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) was a county in southeast England that is now mostly part of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouring counties. It was established in the Anglo-Saxon system from the territory of the Middle Saxons, and existed as an official unit until 1965. The historic county included land stretching north of the River Thames from east to west of the City of London with the rivers Colne and Lea and a ridge of hills as the other boundaries. The largely low-lying county, dominated by clay in its north and alluvium on gravel in its south, was the second smallest by area in 1831.

text: Middlesex

text: abbreviation

text: Middx

text: was

text: county

text: in

text: southeast

text: England

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: mostly

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: with

text: small

text: sections

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: counties

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Saxons

text: and

text: existed

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: unit

text: until

text: The

text: historic

text: county

text: included

text: land

text: stretching

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: with

text: the

text: rivers

text: Colne

text: and

text: Lea

text: and

text: ridge

text: of

text: hills

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: boundaries

text: The

text: largely

text: low

text: lying

text: county

text: dominated

text: by

text: clay

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: alluvium

text: on

text: gravel

text: in

text: its

text: south

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (often abbreviated to RBKC) is an inner London borough of Royal borough status, to the west of the centre. As the smallest borough in London and the second smallest district in England, this urban area is one of the most densely populated in the United Kingdom.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: RBKC

text: is

text: an

text: inner

text: London

text: borough

text: of

text: Royal

text: borough

text: status

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: As

text: the

text: smallest

text: borough

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: district

text: in

text: England

text: this

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The City of Westminster is an Inner London borough which also holds city status. It occupies much of the central area of Greater London including most of the West End. It is to the west of and adjoining the ancient City of London, directly to the east of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and its southern boundary is the River Thames. It was created with the 1965 establishment of Greater London. Upon creation, Westminster was awarded city status, which had been previously held by the smaller Metropolitan Borough of Westminster.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: is

text: an

text: Inner

text: London

text: borough

text: which

text: also

text: holds

text: city

text: status

text: It

text: occupies

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: area

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: including

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: and

text: adjoining

text: the

text: ancient

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: its

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: Upon

text: creation

text: Westminster

text: was

text: awarded

text: city

text: status

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: smaller

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Westminster

text: The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan.

text: The

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: elected

text: politician

text: who

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: of

text: members

text: is

text: accountable

text: for

text: the

text: strategic

text: government

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: The

text: current

text: mayor

text: is

text: Sadiq

text: Khan

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: office

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: position

text: had

text: been

text: held

text: by

text: Ken

text: Livingstone

text: from

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: role

text: on

text: May

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: by

text: Boris

text: Johnson

text: who

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: before

text: being

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Khan

text: The Albert Memorial is situated in Kensington Gardens , London , directly to the north of the Royal Albert Hall . It was commissioned by Queen Victoria in memory of her beloved husband , Prince Albert who died of typhoid in 1861 . The memorial was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic Revival style . Opened in July 1872 by Queen Victoria , with the statue of Albert ceremonially `` seated '' in 1875 , the memorial consists of an ornate canopy or pavilion , in the style of a Gothic ciborium over the high altar of a church , containing a statue of the prince facing south . The memorial is 176 feet ( 54 m ) tall , took over ten years to complete , and cost £ 120,000 ( the equivalent of about £ 10,000,000 in 2010 ) . The cost was met by public subscription .

text: The

text: Albert

text: Memorial

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: London

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: It

text: was

text: commissioned

text: by

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: in

text: memory

text: of

text: her

text: beloved

text: husband

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: who

text: died

text: of

text: typhoid

text: in

text: The

text: memorial

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Sir

text: George

text: Gilbert

text: Scott

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: style

text: Opened

text: in

text: July

text: by

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: with

text: the

text: statue

text: of

text: Albert

text: ceremonially

text: seated

text: in

text: the

text: memorial

text: consists

text: of

text: an

text: ornate

text: canopy

text: or

text: pavilion

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Gothic

text: ciborium

text: over

text: the

text: high

text: altar

text: of

text: church

text: containing

text: statue

text: of

text: the

text: prince

text: facing

text: south

text: The

text: memorial

text: is

text: feet

text: tall

text: took

text: over

text: ten

text: years

text: to

text: complete

text: and

text: cost

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: The

text: cost

text: was

text: met

text: by

text: public

text: subscription

text: Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire.

text: Surrey

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Greater

text: London

text: Surrey

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Council

text: sits

text: extraterritorially

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: With

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Surrey

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: after

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around  43. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century.

text: Londinium

text: was

text: settlement

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: current

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: around

text: Its

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: turned

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: road

text: nexus

text: and

text: major

text: port

text: serving

text: as

text: major

text: commercial

text: centre

text: in

text: Roman

text: Britain

text: until

text: its

text: abandonment

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region.

text: Hertfordshire

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: Herts

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Essex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Buckinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: For

text: government

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: it

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: region

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Kensington Gardens, once the private gardens of Kensington Palace, are among the Royal Parks of London. They gardens are shared by the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and sit immediately to the west of Hyde Park, in western central London. The gardens cover an area of 270 acres. The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park together form an almost continuous "green lung" in the heart of London. Kensington Gardens are Grade I listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: once

text: the

text: private

text: gardens

text: of

text: Kensington

text: Palace

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: of

text: London

text: They

text: gardens

text: are

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: sit

text: immediately

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: London

text: The

text: gardens

text: cover

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: acres

text: The

text: open

text: spaces

text: of

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Green

text: Park

text: and

text: St.

text: James

text: 's

text: Park

text: together

text: form

text: an

text: almost

text: continuous

text: green

text: lung

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: London

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: are

text: Grade

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Parks

text: and

text: Gardens

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811  27 March 1878), styled Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he started his career as a leading designer of workhouses. Over 800 buildings were designed or altered by him.

text: Sir

text: George

text: Gilbert

text: Scott

text: July

text: March

text: styled

text: Sir

text: Gilbert

text: Scott

text: was

text: prolific

text: English

text: Gothic

text: revival

text: architect

text: chiefly

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: design

text: building

text: and

text: renovation

text: of

text: churches

text: and

text: cathedrals

text: although

text: he

text: started

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: leading

text: designer

text: of

text: workhouses

text: Over

text: buildings

text: were

text: designed

text: or

text: altered

text: by

text: him

text: The City of London is a city and county within London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster).

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: within

text: London

text: It

text: constituted

text: most

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: its

text: settlement

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: the

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: City

text: 's

text: borders

text: The

text: City

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: tiny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolis

text: of

text: London

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: notable

text: part

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Administratively

text: it

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: districts

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: however

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: not

text: London

text: borough

text: status

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: districts

text: including

text: London

text: 's

text: only

text: other

text: city

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity albert memorial

answer: city of westminster

text: city of westminster

text: city of westminster

text: city of westminster

text: city of westminster

text: city of westminster


text: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749  22 March 1832) was a German writer and statesman. His body of work includes epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of metres and styles; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels. In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist.

text: Johann

text: Wolfgang

text: von

text: Goethe

text: August

text: March

text: was

text: German

text: writer

text: and

text: statesman

text: His

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: includes

text: epic

text: and

text: lyric

text: poetry

text: written

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: metres

text: and

text: styles

text: prose

text: and

text: verse

text: dramas

text: memoirs

text: an

text: autobiography

text: literary

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: criticism

text: treatises

text: on

text: botany

text: anatomy

text: and

text: colour

text: and

text: four

text: novels

text: In

text: addition

text: numerous

text: literary

text: and

text: scientific

text: fragments

text: more

text: than

text: letters

text: and

text: nearly

text: drawings

text: by

text: him

text: exist

text: Richard Burbage (6 January 1567  12 March 1619) is considered the first great actor of English theatre. He is one of the most famous actors of the Globe Theatre of his time. In addition to being a stage actor he was also a theatre owner, entrepreneur and painter. He was the younger brother of Cuthbert Burbage. They were both actors in drama. Burbage was a business associate and friend to William Shakespeare.

text: Richard

text: Burbage

text: January

text: March

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: great

text: actor

text: of

text: English

text: theatre

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: actors

text: of

text: the

text: Globe

text: Theatre

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: stage

text: actor

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: theatre

text: owner

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: painter

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: Cuthbert

text: Burbage

text: They

text: were

text: both

text: actors

text: in

text: drama

text: Burbage

text: was

text: business

text: associate

text: and

text: friend

text: to

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global "lingua franca". Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is most closely related to the Frisian languages, although its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages in the early medieval period, and later by Romance languages, particularly French. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states. It is the most commonly spoken language in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, and is widely spoken in some areas of the Caribbean, Africa, and South Asia. It is the third most common native language in the world, after Mandarin and Spanish. It is the most widely learned second language and an official language of the United Nations, of the European Union, and of many other world and regional international organisations. It is the most widely spoken Germanic language, accounting for at least 70% of speakers of this Indo-European branch.

text: English

text: is

text: West

text: Germanic

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: first

text: spoken

text: in

text: early

text: medieval

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: global

text: lingua

text: franca

text: Named

text: after

text: the

text: Angles

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: that

text: migrated

text: to

text: England

text: it

text: ultimately

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Anglia

text: Angeln

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Frisian

text: languages

text: although

text: its

text: vocabulary

text: has

text: been

text: significantly

text: influenced

text: by

text: other

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: Romance

text: languages

text: particularly

text: French

text: English

text: is

text: either

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: or

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: in

text: almost

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: Ireland

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: spoken

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: common

text: native

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: Spanish

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: learned

text: second

text: language

text: and

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: world

text: and

text: regional

text: international

text: organisations

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Germanic

text: language

text: accounting

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: speakers

text: of

text: this

text: Indo

text: European

text: branch

text: Prince Hamlet is the title character and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet". He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius, and son of King Hamlet, the previous King of Denmark. At the beginning of the play, he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius, and two acquaintances of his from the University of Wittenberg Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by Claudius by mistake).

text: Prince

text: Hamlet

text: is

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: and

text: protagonist

text: of

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: tragedy

text: Hamlet

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Denmark

text: nephew

text: to

text: the

text: usurping

text: Claudius

text: and

text: son

text: of

text: King

text: Hamlet

text: the

text: previous

text: King

text: of

text: Denmark

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: he

text: struggles

text: with

text: whether

text: and

text: how

text: to

text: avenge

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: struggles

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: sanity

text: along

text: the

text: way

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: tragedy

text: Hamlet

text: has

text: caused

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: Polonius

text: Laertes

text: Claudius

text: and

text: two

text: acquaintances

text: of

text: his

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wittenberg

text: Rosencrantz

text: and

text: Guildenstern

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: indirectly

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: his

text: love

text: Ophelia

text: drowning

text: and

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: Gertrude

text: poisoned

text: by

text: Claudius

text: by

text: mistake

text: In William Shakespeare 's play Hamlet , Gertrude is Hamlet 's mother and Queen of Denmark . Her relationship with Hamlet is somewhat turbulent , since he resents her marrying her husband 's brother Claudius after he murdered the King ( young Hamlet 's father , King Hamlet ) . Gertrude reveals no guilt in her marriage with Claudius after the recent murder of her husband , and Hamlet begins to show signs of jealousy towards Claudius . According to Hamlet , she scarcely mourned her husband 's death before marrying Claudius .

text: In

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: play

text: Hamlet

text: Gertrude

text: is

text: Hamlet

text: 's

text: mother

text: and

text: Queen

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Her

text: relationship

text: with

text: Hamlet

text: is

text: somewhat

text: turbulent

text: since

text: he

text: resents

text: her

text: marrying

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: brother

text: Claudius

text: after

text: he

text: murdered

text: the

text: King

text: young

text: Hamlet

text: 's

text: father

text: King

text: Hamlet

text: Gertrude

text: reveals

text: no

text: guilt

text: in

text: her

text: marriage

text: with

text: Claudius

text: after

text: the

text: recent

text: murder

text: of

text: her

text: husband

text: and

text: Hamlet

text: begins

text: to

text: show

text: signs

text: of

text: jealousy

text: towards

text: Claudius

text: According

text: to

text: Hamlet

text: she

text: scarcely

text: mourned

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: death

text: before

text: marrying

text: Claudius

text: The Ur-Hamlet (the German prefix "Ur-" means "primordial") is a play by an unknown author, thought to be either Thomas Kyd, an English dramatist or the more well known English playwright, William Shakespeare. No copy of the play, dated by scholars to the second half of 1587, survives today. The play is known to have been staged in London, more specifically at The Burbages Shoreditch Playhouse as recalled by Elizabethan author Thomas Lodge. The play is known to have a character named Hamlet; the only other known character from the play is a ghost who cries, "Hamlet, revenge!"

text: The

text: Ur

text: Hamlet

text: the

text: German

text: prefix

text: Ur-

text: means

text: primordial

text: is

text: play

text: by

text: an

text: unknown

text: author

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: either

text: Thomas

text: Kyd

text: an

text: English

text: dramatist

text: or

text: the

text: more

text: well

text: known

text: English

text: playwright

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: No

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: dated

text: by

text: scholars

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: survives

text: today

text: The

text: play

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: staged

text: in

text: London

text: more

text: specifically

text: at

text: The

text: Burbages

text: Shoreditch

text: Playhouse

text: as

text: recalled

text: by

text: Elizabethan

text: author

text: Thomas

text: Lodge

text: The

text: play

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: character

text: named

text: Hamlet

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: known

text: character

text: from

text: the

text: play

text: is

text: ghost

text: who

text: cries

text: Hamlet

text: revenge

text: William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised)  23 April 1616) was an English :poet, :playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: April

text: baptised

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: poet

text: playwright

text: and

text: actor

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: writer

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: pre

text: eminent

text: dramatist

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: England

text: 's

text: national

text: poet

text: and

text: the

text: Bard

text: of

text: Avon

text: His

text: extant

text: works

text: including

text: collaborations

text: consist

text: of

text: approximately

text: plays

text: sonnets

text: two

text: long

text: narrative

text: poems

text: and

text: few

text: other

text: verses

text: some

text: of

text: uncertain

text: authorship

text: His

text: plays

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: every

text: major

text: living

text: language

text: and

text: are

text: performed

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: playwright

text: Dame Jean Iris Murdoch (15 July 1919  8 February 1999) was a British novelist and philosopher, best known for her novels about good and evil, sexual relationships, morality, and the power of the unconscious. Her first published novel, "Under the Net", was selected in 1998 as one of Modern Library's 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. In 1987, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Her books include "The Bell" (1958), "A Severed Head" (1961), "The Red and the Green" (1965), "The Nice and the Good" (1968), "The Black Prince" (1973), "Henry and Cato" (1976), "The Sea, the Sea" (1978, Booker Prize), "The Philosophers Pupil" (1983), "The Good Apprentice" (1985), "The Book and the Brotherhood" (1987), "The Message to the Planet" (1989), and "The Green Knight" (1993). In 2008, "The Times" ranked Murdoch twelfth on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".

text: Dame

text: Jean

text: Iris

text: Murdoch

text: July

text: February

text: was

text: British

text: novelist

text: and

text: philosopher

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: novels

text: about

text: good

text: and

text: evil

text: sexual

text: relationships

text: morality

text: and

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: unconscious

text: Her

text: first

text: published

text: novel

text: Under

text: the

text: Net

text: was

text: selected

text: in

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Modern

text: Library

text: 's

text: best

text: English

text: language

text: novels

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: made

text: Dame

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Her

text: books

text: include

text: The

text: Bell

text: Severed

text: Head

text: The

text: Red

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: The

text: Nice

text: and

text: the

text: Good

text: The

text: Black

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: and

text: Cato

text: The

text: Sea

text: the

text: Sea

text: Booker

text: Prize

text: The

text: Philosophers

text: Pupil

text: The

text: Good

text: Apprentice

text: The

text: Book

text: and

text: the

text: Brotherhood

text: The

text: Message

text: to

text: the

text: Planet

text: and

text: The

text: Green

text: Knight

text: In

text: The

text: Times

text: ranked

text: Murdoch

text: twelfth

text: on

text: list

text: of

text: The

text: greatest

text: British

text: writers

text: since

text: James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882  13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde and is regarded as one of the most influential and important authors of the 20th century.

text: James

text: Augustine

text: Aloysius

text: Joyce

text: February

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: novelist

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: and

text: poet

text: He

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: modernist

text: avant

text: garde

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: and

text: important

text: authors

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Saxo Grammaticus (1150  1220), also known as Saxo cognomine Longus, was a Danish historian, theologian and author. He is thought to have been a clerk or secretary to Absalon, Archbishop of Lund, the main advisor to Valdemar I of Denmark. He is the author of the first full history of Denmark.

text: Saxo

text: Grammaticus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Saxo

text: cognomine

text: Longus

text: was

text: Danish

text: historian

text: theologian

text: and

text: author

text: He

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: clerk

text: or

text: secretary

text: to

text: Absalon

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Lund

text: the

text: main

text: advisor

text: to

text: Valdemar

text: of

text: Denmark

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: history

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text:
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare at an uncertain date between 1599 and 1602. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatises the revenge Prince Hamlet is called to wreak upon his uncle, Claudius, by the ghost of Hamlet's father, King Hamlet. Claudius had murdered his own brother and seized the throne, also marrying his deceased brother's widow. "Hamlet" is Shakespeare's longest play, and is ranked among the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature, with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". The play likely was one of Shakespeare's most popular works during his lifetime, and still ranks among his most performed, topping the performance list of the Royal Shakespeare Company and its predecessors in Stratford-upon-Avon since 1879. It has inspired many other writers  from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Charles Dickens to James Joyce and Iris Murdoch  and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after "Cinderella"".
The story of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" was derived from the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his "Gesta Danorum", as subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar François de Belleforest. Shakespeare may also have drawn on an earlier (hypothetical) Elizabethan play known today as the "Ur-Hamlet", though some scholars believe he himself wrote the "Ur-Hamlet", later revising it to create the version of "Hamlet" we now have. He almost certainly wrote his version of the title role for his fellow actor, Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time. In the 400 years since its inception, the role has been performed by numerous highly acclaimed actors in each successive century.

text: The

text: Tragedy

text: of

text: Hamlet

text: Prince

text: of

text: Denmark

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: Hamlet

text: is

text: tragedy

text: written

text: by

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: at

text: an

text: uncertain

text: date

text: between

text: and

text: Set

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: the

text: play

text: dramatises

text: the

text: revenge

text: Prince

text: Hamlet

text: is

text: called

text: to

text: wreak

text: upon

text: his

text: uncle

text: Claudius

text: by

text: the

text: ghost

text: of

text: Hamlet

text: 's

text: father

text: King

text: Hamlet

text: Claudius

text: had

text: murdered

text: his

text: own

text: brother

text: and

text: seized

text: the

text: throne

text: also

text: marrying

text: his

text: deceased

text: brother

text: 's

text: widow

text: Hamlet

text: is

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: longest

text: play

text: and

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: influential

text: tragedies

text: in

text: English

text: literature

text: with

text: story

text: capable

text: of

text: seemingly

text: endless

text: retelling

text: and

text: adaptation

text: by

text: others

text: The

text: play

text: likely

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: works

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: and

text: still

text: ranks

text: among

text: his

text: most

text: performed

text: topping

text: the

text: performance

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Shakespeare

text: Company

text: and

text: its

text: predecessors

text: in

text: Stratford

text: upon

text: Avon

text: since

text: It

text: has

text: inspired

text: many

text: other

text: writers

text: from

text: Johann

text: Wolfgang

text: von

text: Goethe

text: and

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: to

text: James

text: Joyce

text: and

text: Iris

text: Murdoch

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: filmed

text: story

text: after

text: Cinderella

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: Hamlet

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: legend

text: of

text: Amleth

text: preserved

text: by

text: century

text: chronicler

text: Saxo

text: Grammaticus

text: in

text: his

text: Gesta

text: Danorum

text: as

text: subsequently

text: retold

text: by

text: century

text: scholar

text: François

text: de

text: Belleforest

text: Shakespeare

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: drawn

text: on

text: an

text: earlier

text: hypothetical

text: Elizabethan

text: play

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: the

text: Ur

text: Hamlet

text: though

text: some

text: scholars

text: believe

text: he

text: himself

text: wrote

text: the

text: Ur

text: Hamlet

text: later

text: revising

text: it

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: version

text: of

text: Hamlet

text: we

text: now

text: have

text: He

text: almost

text: certainly

text: wrote

text: his

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: for

text: his

text: fellow

text: actor

text: Richard

text: Burbage

text: the

text: leading

text: tragedian

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: time

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: the

text: role

text: has

text: been

text: performed

text: by

text: numerous

text: highly

text: acclaimed

text: actors

text: in

text: each

text: successive

text: century

text: Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.

text: Language

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: acquire

text: and

text: use

text: complex

text: systems

text: of

text: communication

text: particularly

text: the

text: human

text: ability

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: and

text: language

text: is

text: any

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: system

text: The

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: is

text: called

text: linguistics

text: Questions

text: concerning

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: such

text: as

text: whether

text: words

text: can

text: represent

text: experience

text: have

text: been

text: debated

text: since

text: Gorgias

text: and

text: Plato

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Thinkers

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: language

text: originated

text: from

text: emotions

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: Kant

text: have

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: originated

text: from

text: rational

text: and

text: logical

text: thought

text: century

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Wittgenstein

text: argued

text: that

text: philosophy

text: is

text: really

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: Major

text: figures

text: in

text: linguistics

text: include

text: Ferdinand

text: de

text: Saussure

text: and

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: child gertrude

answer: prince hamlet

text: prince hamlet

text: prince hamlet