text: Troianata ( Greek :  ) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Argostoli , on the island of Cephalonia , Greece . The community consists of the villages Troianata ( population 99 in 2001 ) , Demoutsantata ( pop. 63 ) and Mitakata ( pop. 13 ) . Troianata is situated on a hillside , at about 300 m elevation . It is 3 km north of Peratata , 3 km southwest of Valsamata and 6 km southeast of Argostoli . Troianata suffered great damage from the 1953 Ionian earthquake .

text: Troianata

text: Greek

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: municipal

text: unit

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cephalonia

text: Greece

text: The

text: community

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: villages

text: Troianata

text: population

text: in

text: Demoutsantata

text: pop

text: and

text: Mitakata

text: pop

text: Troianata

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: hillside

text: at

text: about

text: elevation

text: It

text: is

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Peratata

text: km

text: southwest

text: of

text: Valsamata

text: and

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: Troianata

text: suffered

text: great

text: damage

text: from

text: the

text: Ionian

text: earthquake

text: Peratata is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Leivatho, in the southern part of the island of Cephalonia, Greece. It is situated at the foot of a hill, which is crowned by the Agios Georgios fortress. The community consists of the villages Peratata and Kastro. The western part of Peratata is referred to as Travliata. Peratata is 2 km north of Kerameies, 3 km south of Troianata, 8 km southeast of Argostoli and 19 km west of Poros. The road from Argostoli to Poros and Skala passes through the village.

text: Peratata

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: municipal

text: unit

text: of

text: Leivatho

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cephalonia

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: hill

text: which

text: is

text: crowned

text: by

text: the

text: Agios

text: Georgios

text: fortress

text: The

text: community

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: villages

text: Peratata

text: and

text: Kastro

text: The

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Peratata

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Travliata

text: Peratata

text: is

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Kerameies

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Troianata

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: and

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Poros

text: The

text: road

text: from

text: Argostoli

text: to

text: Poros

text: and

text: Skala

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: village

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Kerameies (also  - "Keramies") is a community located in the southern part of the island of Kefalonia. It was the seat of the municipality of Leivatho. In the village is the largest school in the area, from kindergarten to high school named "Vallianio Likio Keramion" (http://lyk-keram.kef.sch.gr). It is situated in low hills, at about 140 m elevation. Kerameies is 2 km south of Peratata, 2 km east of Metaxata and 9 km southeast of Argostoli. The village was home to two families of merchants and shipowners, Lykiardopoulos and Vallianos. The Vallianos family is considered a great benefactor of Greece as a result of their donations made to the country, and particularly for the funding of the building of the National Library of Greece in Athens (18881903). The village as well as almost the entire island (excluding the Fiskardo area) was struck by the 1953 Ionian earthquake that shook and destroyed every building in the village.

text: Kerameies

text: also

text: Keramies

text: is

text: community

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Leivatho

text: In

text: the

text: village

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: kindergarten

text: to

text: high

text: school

text: named

text: Vallianio

text: Likio

text: Keramion

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: low

text: hills

text: at

text: about

text: elevation

text: Kerameies

text: is

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Peratata

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Metaxata

text: and

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: The

text: village

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: families

text: of

text: merchants

text: and

text: shipowners

text: Lykiardopoulos

text: and

text: Vallianos

text: The

text: Vallianos

text: family

text: is

text: considered

text: great

text: benefactor

text: of

text: Greece

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: their

text: donations

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: particularly

text: for

text: the

text: funding

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Greece

text: in

text: Athens

text: The

text: village

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: almost

text: the

text: entire

text: island

text: excluding

text: the

text: Fiskardo

text: area

text: was

text: struck

text: by

text: the

text: Ionian

text: earthquake

text: that

text: shook

text: and

text: destroyed

text: every

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: village

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: Demoutsantata (before 1940:  - "Montesantata") is a village in the municipal unit of Argostoli on the island of Kefalonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Troianata. It is located 1 km south of Troianata and 6 km southeast of Argostoli.

text: Demoutsantata

text: before

text: Montesantata

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: municipal

text: unit

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: of

text: Troianata

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Troianata

text: and

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: Valsamata is a village in the municipal unit of Omala on the island of Kefalonia, Greece. It is located 9 km east of Argostoli and 17 km west of Poros. The village is situated in a valley between hills, at about 400 m elevation. The 1953 Ionian earthquake caused great damage in Valsamata.

text: Valsamata

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: municipal

text: unit

text: of

text: Omala

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: and

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Poros

text: The

text: village

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: valley

text: between

text: hills

text: at

text: about

text: elevation

text: The

text: Ionian

text: earthquake

text: caused

text: great

text: damage

text: in

text: Valsamata

text: Cephalonia or Kefalonia (or ), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia, is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece. It is also a separate regional unit of the Ionian Islands region, and the only municipality of the regional unit. It was also a former Latin Catholic diocese KefaloniaZakynthos (CefaloniaZante) and short-lived titular see as just Kefalonia.

text: Cephalonia

text: or

text: Kefalonia

text: or

text: formerly

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kefallinia

text: or

text: Kephallenia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: in

text: western

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: separate

text: regional

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: municipality

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: unit

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: former

text: Latin

text: Catholic

text: diocese

text: KefaloniaZakynthos

text: CefaloniaZante

text: and

text: short

text: lived

text: titular

text: see

text: as

text: just

text: Kefalonia

text: Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Its nickname is   ("Symprotévousa"), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the  ("Symvasilévousa") or "co-reigning" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople.

text: Thessaloniki

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: the

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: the

text: Decentralized

text: Administration

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: Its

text: nickname

text: is

text: Symprotévousa

text: literally

text: the

text: co

text: capital

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: historical

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: Symvasilévousa

text: or

text: co

text: reigning

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: alongside

text: Constantinople

text: Leivatho is a former municipality on the island of Kefalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kefalonia, of which it is a municipal unit. It lies south of Argostoli, on the central south coast of the island, and has a land area of 62.626 km² and a population of 5,745 (2011 census). Its largest towns are Peratáta (751), Svoronáta (pop. 710), Vlacháta (699), and Lakithra (613).

text: Leivatho

text: is

text: former

text: municipality

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: Greece

text: Since

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: reform

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: Kefalonia

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: municipal

text: unit

text: It

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: Argostoli

text: on

text: the

text: central

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: has

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: Its

text: largest

text: towns

text: are

text: Peratáta

text: Svoronáta

text: pop

text: Vlacháta

text: and

text: Lakithra

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: Katharevousa (, literally "purifying [language]"), is a form of the Modern Greek language conceived in the early 19th century as a compromise between Ancient Greek and the Demotic Greek of the time. Originally, it was widely used both for literary and official purposes, though seldom in daily language. In the 20th century, it was increasingly adopted for official and formal purposes, until Demotic Greek became the official language of Greece in 1976 and Andreas Papandreou abolished the polytonic system of writing both Demotic and Katharevousa in 1982.

text: Katharevousa

text: literally

text: purifying

text: language

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: language

text: conceived

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: as

text: compromise

text: between

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: the

text: Demotic

text: Greek

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Originally

text: it

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: both

text: for

text: literary

text: and

text: official

text: purposes

text: though

text: seldom

text: in

text: daily

text: language

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: increasingly

text: adopted

text: for

text: official

text: and

text: formal

text: purposes

text: until

text: Demotic

text: Greek

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Greece

text: in

text: and

text: Andreas

text: Papandreou

text: abolished

text: the

text: polytonic

text: system

text: of

text: writing

text: both

text: Demotic

text: and

text: Katharevousa

text: in

text: Argostoli (Katharevousa: ) is a town and a former municipality on the island of Kefalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kefalonia, of which it is a municipal unit. It has been the capital and administrative centre of Kefalonia since 1757, following a population shift down from the old capital of Agios Georgios (also known as Kastro) to take advantage of the trading opportunities provided by the sheltered bay upon which Argostoli sits. Argostoli developed into one of the busiest ports in Greece, leading to prosperity and growth. The municipal unit has an area of 157.670 km. The 2011 census recorded a population of 10,633 in the Argostoli municipal unit. Its largest towns are Argostóli (pop. 9,748), Razata (507), Dilináta (496) and Kompothekráta (449).

text: Argostoli

text: Katharevousa

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: former

text: municipality

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: Greece

text: Since

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: reform

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: Kefalonia

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: municipal

text: unit

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: since

text: following

text: population

text: shift

text: down

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: capital

text: of

text: Agios

text: Georgios

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kastro

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: trading

text: opportunities

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: sheltered

text: bay

text: upon

text: which

text: Argostoli

text: sits

text: Argostoli

text: developed

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: busiest

text: ports

text: in

text: Greece

text: leading

text: to

text: prosperity

text: and

text: growth

text: The

text: municipal

text: unit

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: The

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Argostoli

text: municipal

text: unit

text: Its

text: largest

text: towns

text: are

text: Argostóli

text: pop

text: Razata

text: Dilináta

text: and

text: Kompothekráta

text: Zakynthos or Zante (from Venetian) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It is the third largest of the Ionian Islands. Zakynthos is a separate regional unit of the Ionian Islands region, and its only municipality. It covers an area of and its coastline is roughly in length. The name, like all similar names ending in -nthos, is pre-Mycenaean or Pelasgian in origin. In Greek mythology the island was said to be named after Zakynthos, the son of a legendary Arcadian chief Dardanus.

text: Zakynthos

text: or

text: Zante

text: from

text: Venetian

text: is

text: Greek

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: Zakynthos

text: is

text: separate

text: regional

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: region

text: and

text: its

text: only

text: municipality

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: coastline

text: is

text: roughly

text: in

text: length

text: The

text: name

text: like

text: all

text: similar

text: names

text: ending

text: in

text: -nthos

text: is

text: pre

text: Mycenaean

text: or

text: Pelasgian

text: in

text: origin

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: named

text: after

text: Zakynthos

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: legendary

text: Arcadian

text: chief

text: Dardanus

text: The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: ; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: ) are a group of islands in Greece. They are traditionally called the Heptanese, i.e. "the Seven Islands" (or ), but the group includes many smaller islands as well as the seven principal ones. As a distinct historic region they date to the centuries-long Venetian rule, which preserved them from becoming part of the Ottoman Empire, and created a distinct cultural identity with many Italian influences. The Ionian Islands became part of the modern Greek state in 1864. Administratively today they belong to the Ionian Islands Region except for Kythera, which belongs to the Attica Region.

text: The

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Katharevousa

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: Greece

text: They

text: are

text: traditionally

text: called

text: the

text: Heptanese

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Seven

text: Islands

text: or

text: but

text: the

text: group

text: includes

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: seven

text: principal

text: ones

text: As

text: distinct

text: historic

text: region

text: they

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

text: long

text: Venetian

text: rule

text: which

text: preserved

text: them

text: from

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: created

text: distinct

text: cultural

text: identity

text: with

text: many

text: Italian

text: influences

text: The

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Greek

text: state

text: in

text: Administratively

text: today

text: they

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: Region

text: except

text: for

text: Kythera

text: which

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Attica

text: Region

text: The 1953 Ionian earthquake (also known as the Great Kefalonia earthquake) struck the southern Ionian Islands in Greece on August 12. In mid-August there were over 113 recorded earthquakes in the region between Kefalonia and Zakynthos, and the most destructive was the August 12 earthquake. The event measured 7.2 on the surface wave magnitude scale, and it raised up the whole island of Kefalonia by , and caused widespread damage throughout the islands of Kefalonia and Zakynthos.

text: The

text: Ionian

text: earthquake

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Kefalonia

text: earthquake

text: struck

text: the

text: southern

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: in

text: Greece

text: on

text: August

text: In

text: mid

text: August

text: there

text: were

text: over

text: recorded

text: earthquakes

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: between

text: Kefalonia

text: and

text: Zakynthos

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: destructive

text: was

text: the

text: August

text: earthquake

text: The

text: event

text: measured

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: wave

text: magnitude

text: scale

text: and

text: it

text: raised

text: up

text: the

text: whole

text: island

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: by

text: and

text: caused

text: widespread

text: damage

text: throughout

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Kefalonia

text: and

text: Zakynthos

text: The surface wave magnitude (formula_1) scale is one of the magnitude scales used in seismology to describe the size of an earthquake. It is based on measurements in Rayleigh surface waves that travel primarily along the uppermost layers of the Earth. It is currently used in People's Republic of China as a national standard(GB 17740-1999) for categorising earthquakes.

text: The

text: surface

text: wave

text: magnitude

text: scale

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: magnitude

text: scales

text: used

text: in

text: seismology

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: an

text: earthquake

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: measurements

text: in

text: Rayleigh

text: surface

text: waves

text: that

text: travel

text: primarily

text: along

text: the

text: uppermost

text: layers

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: in

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: as

text: national

text: standard(GB

text: for

text: categorising

text: earthquakes

question: located_on_terrain_feature troianata

answer: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia

text: kefalonia


text:
Life.
Early life.
Saich was born in the year 766 in the city of mi, in present Shiga Prefecture, with the given name of Hirono. According to family tradition, Saich's ancestors were descendants of emperors of Eastern Han China; however, no positive evidence exists for this claim. The region where Saich was born did have a large Chinese immigrant population, so Saich likely did have Chinese ancestry.

text: Life

text: Early

text: life

text: Saich

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: mi

text: in

text: present

text: Shiga

text: Prefecture

text: with

text: the

text: given

text: name

text: of

text: Hirono

text: According

text: to

text: family

text: tradition

text: Saich

text: 's

text: ancestors

text: were

text: descendants

text: of

text: emperors

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: China

text: however

text: no

text: positive

text: evidence

text: exists

text: for

text: this

text: claim

text: The

text: region

text: where

text: Saich

text: was

text: born

text: did

text: have

text: large

text: Chinese

text: immigrant

text: population

text: so

text: Saich

text: likely

text: did

text: have

text: Chinese

text: ancestry

text: Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake, is located at the center of the province. "mi" came from "awaumi" or "fresh-water sea" and the kanji of "mi" means "an inlet near the capital" (See also Ttmi Province).

text: Lake

text: Biwa

text: Japan

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: mi

text: came

text: from

text: awaumi

text: or

text: fresh

text: water

text: sea

text: and

text: the

text: kanji

text: of

text: mi

text: means

text: an

text: inlet

text: near

text: the

text: capital

text: See

text: also

text: Ttmi

text: Province

text: The Ohmi Railway Taga Line (  mi Tetsud Taga - sen ) is a regional railway line in Shiga Prefecture operated by Ohmi Railway . It connects Hikone city and Taga town . The single - track line is 2.5 - kilometre ( 1.6 mi ) long , connecting Takamiya on the Main Line in Hikone to Taga Taisha - mae in Taga . It is electrified at 1,500 V DC , and the track gauge is 1,067 mm ( 3 ft 6 in ) .

text: The

text: Ohmi

text: Railway

text: Taga

text: Line

text: mi

text: Tetsud

text: Taga

text: sen

text: is

text: regional

text: railway

text: line

text: in

text: Shiga

text: Prefecture

text: operated

text: by

text: Ohmi

text: Railway

text: It

text: connects

text: Hikone

text: city

text: and

text: Taga

text: town

text: The

text: single

text: track

text: line

text: is

text: kilometre

text: mi

text: long

text: connecting

text: Takamiya

text: on

text: the

text: Main

text: Line

text: in

text: Hikone

text: to

text: Taga

text: Taisha

text: mae

text: in

text: Taga

text: It

text: is

text: electrified

text: at

text: DC

text: and

text: the

text: track

text: gauge

text: is

text: mm

text: ft

text: in

text: , also known as Emperor Tenchi, was the 38th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Tenchi

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: order

text: of

text: succession

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity.

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: is

text: landmark

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: specifically

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: Sites

text: are

text: selected

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: having

text: cultural

text: historical

text: scientific

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: significance

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: legally

text: protected

text: by

text: international

text: treaties

text: UNESCO

text: regards

text: these

text: sites

text: as

text: being

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: collective

text: interests

text: of

text: humanity

text: The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-ky, or modern Kyto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic family who had intermarried with the imperial family. Many emperors actually had mothers from the Fujiwara family. means "peace" in Japanese

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: division

text: of

text: classical

text: Japanese

text: history

text: running

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Heian

text: ky

text: or

text: modern

text: Kyto

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: Japanese

text: history

text: when

text: Buddhism

text: Taoism

text: and

text: other

text: Chinese

text: influences

text: were

text: at

text: their

text: height

text: The

text: Heian

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: imperial

text: court

text: and

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: art

text: especially

text: poetry

text: and

text: literature

text: Although

text: the

text: Imperial

text: House

text: of

text: Japan

text: had

text: power

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: the

text: real

text: power

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: clan

text: powerful

text: aristocratic

text: family

text: who

text: had

text: intermarried

text: with

text: the

text: imperial

text: family

text: Many

text: emperors

text: actually

text: had

text: mothers

text: from

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: family

text: means

text: peace

text: in

text: Japanese

text:
Name.
In Japanese, the city has been called Ky, Miyako, or Ky no Miyako. In the 11th century, the city was renamed Kyoto ("capital city"), after the Chinese word for capital city, '. After the city of Edo was renamed Tokyo (meaning "Eastern Capital") in 1868, and the seat of the Emperor was transferred there, Kyoto was known for a short time as Saiky (meaning "Western Capital").

text: Name

text: In

text: Japanese

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: Ky

text: Miyako

text: or

text: Ky

text: no

text: Miyako

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: renamed

text: Kyoto

text: capital

text: city

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: word

text: for

text: capital

text: city

text: After

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edo

text: was

text: renamed

text: Tokyo

text: meaning

text: Eastern

text: Capital

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: was

text: transferred

text: there

text: Kyoto

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: short

text: time

text: as

text: Saiky

text: meaning

text: Western

text: Capital

text:
History.
Shiga was known as mi Province or Gsh before the prefectural system was established. Omi was a neighbor of Nara and Kyoto, at the junction of western and eastern Japan. During the period 667 to 672, Emperor Tenji founded a palace in Otsu. In 742, Emperor Shmu founded a palace in Shigaraki. In the early Heian Period, Saich was born in the north of Otsu and founded Enryaku-ji, the center of Tendai and one a UNESCO World Heritage Site and monument of Ancient Kyoto now.

text: History

text: Shiga

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: mi

text: Province

text: or

text: Gsh

text: before

text: the

text: prefectural

text: system

text: was

text: established

text: Omi

text: was

text: neighbor

text: of

text: Nara

text: and

text: Kyoto

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: western

text: and

text: eastern

text: Japan

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: Emperor

text: Tenji

text: founded

text: palace

text: in

text: Otsu

text: In

text: Emperor

text: Shmu

text: founded

text: palace

text: in

text: Shigaraki

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Heian

text: Period

text: Saich

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Otsu

text: and

text: founded

text: Enryaku

text: ji

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Tendai

text: and

text: one

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: and

text: monument

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Kyoto

text: now

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: country ohmi railway taga line

answer: japan

text: japan

text: japan

text: japan

text: japan

text: japan

text: japan


text: Mats Rits ( born 18 July 1993 ) is a Belgian professional footballer , who currently plays for KV Mechelen .

text: Mats

text: Rits

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Belgian

text: professional

text: footballer

text: who

text: currently

text: plays

text: for

text: KV

text: Mechelen

text: The 1988 UEFA Super Cup was played between KV Mechelen and PSV Eindhoven, with Mechelen winning 31 on aggregate.

text: The

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: was

text: played

text: between

text: KV

text: Mechelen

text: and

text: PSV

text: Eindhoven

text: with

text: Mechelen

text: winning

text: on

text: aggregate

text: Yellow Red Koninklijke Voetbalclub Mechelen (often simply called KV Mechelen or KVM, or by their former French naming FC Malinois), is a Belgian professional football club based in Mechelen in the Antwerp province. KV Mechelen plays in the Belgian Pro League. They have won four Belgian championships and one Belgian Cup, as well as the 198788 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 1988 European Super Cup. They collected all of their honours in the 1940s and in the 1980s.

text: Yellow

text: Red

text: Koninklijke

text: Voetbalclub

text: Mechelen

text: often

text: simply

text: called

text: KV

text: Mechelen

text: or

text: KVM

text: or

text: by

text: their

text: former

text: French

text: naming

text: FC

text: Malinois

text: is

text: Belgian

text: professional

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Mechelen

text: in

text: the

text: Antwerp

text: province

text: KV

text: Mechelen

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Pro

text: League

text: They

text: have

text: won

text: four

text: Belgian

text: championships

text: and

text: one

text: Belgian

text: Cup

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Super

text: Cup

text: They

text: collected

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: honours

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: The Belgian Cup ([]) is the main knockout football competition in Belgium, run by the Belgian Football Association. The first cup was held in 1911-12. The most successful cup club is Club Brugge KV with 11 titles followed by RSC Anderlecht (9) and R Standard de Liège (7). Since the 2015-2016 edition, the Belgian Cup is sponsored by crisp brand Croky and the cup is now called Croky Cup.

text: The

text: Belgian

text: Cup

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: knockout

text: football

text: competition

text: in

text: Belgium

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Football

text: Association

text: The

text: first

text: cup

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: The

text: most

text: successful

text: cup

text: club

text: is

text: Club

text: Brugge

text: KV

text: with

text: titles

text: followed

text: by

text: RSC

text: Anderlecht

text: and

text: Standard

text: de

text: Liège

text: Since

text: the

text: edition

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Cup

text: is

text: sponsored

text: by

text: crisp

text: brand

text: Croky

text: and

text: the

text: cup

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: Croky

text: Cup

text: The 198788 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup finished with a shock victory by Mechelen in the final against defending champions Ajax. It was their first ever European campaign and their only European title, and although they won the Belgian league the next season financial problems meant that they were never in a position to be as successful again.

text: The

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: finished

text: with

text: shock

text: victory

text: by

text: Mechelen

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: against

text: defending

text: champions

text: Ajax

text: It

text: was

text: their

text: first

text: ever

text: European

text: campaign

text: and

text: their

text: only

text: European

text: title

text: and

text: although

text: they

text: won

text: the

text: Belgian

text: league

text: the

text: next

text: season

text: financial

text: problems

text: meant

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: never

text: in

text: position

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: successful

text: again

text: Mechelen (, , traditional English name: Mechlin) is a city and municipality in the province of Antwerp, Flanders, Belgium. The municipality comprises the city of Mechelen proper, some quarters at its outskirts, the hamlets of (adjacent) and (a few kilometers away), as well as the villages of , , , , and . The Dyle flows through the city, hence it is often referred to as the "" ("City on the river ").

text: Mechelen

text: traditional

text: English

text: name

text: Mechlin

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Antwerp

text: Flanders

text: Belgium

text: The

text: municipality

text: comprises

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mechelen

text: proper

text: some

text: quarters

text: at

text: its

text: outskirts

text: the

text: hamlets

text: of

text: adjacent

text: and

text: few

text: kilometers

text: away

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: and

text: The

text: Dyle

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: hence

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: on

text: the

text: river

question: place_of_birth mats rits

answer: antwerp

text: antwerp

text: antwerp


text: The Mothers of Invention were an American rock band from California that served as the backing musicians for Frank Zappa. Their work is marked by the use of sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows.

text: The

text: Mothers

text: of

text: Invention

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: California

text: that

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: backing

text: musicians

text: for

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: Their

text: work

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sonic

text: experimentation

text: innovative

text: album

text: art

text: and

text: elaborate

text: live

text: shows

text: In musical terminology, tempo ("time" in Italian; plural: "tempi" ) is the speed or pace of a given piece or subsection thereof, how fast or slow. Tempo is related to meter and is usually measured by beats per minute, with the beats being a division of the measures, though tempo is often indicated by terms which have acquired standard ranges of beats per minute or assumed by convention without indication. Tempo may be separated from articulation, or articulation may be indicated along with tempo, and tempo contributes to the overall texture. While the ability to hold a steady tempo is a desirable skill, tempo is changeable, and often indicated by a conductor or drummer. While practicing, an electronic or mechanical device, a metronome, may indicate the tempo, as one usually works one's way up to being able to perform at the proper tempo. In other words it is the speed at which a passage of music is or should be played.

text: In

text: musical

text: terminology

text: tempo

text: time

text: in

text: Italian

text: plural

text: tempi

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: or

text: pace

text: of

text: given

text: piece

text: or

text: subsection

text: thereof

text: how

text: fast

text: or

text: slow

text: Tempo

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: meter

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: measured

text: by

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: with

text: the

text: beats

text: being

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: measures

text: though

text: tempo

text: is

text: often

text: indicated

text: by

text: terms

text: which

text: have

text: acquired

text: standard

text: ranges

text: of

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: or

text: assumed

text: by

text: convention

text: without

text: indication

text: Tempo

text: may

text: be

text: separated

text: from

text: articulation

text: or

text: articulation

text: may

text: be

text: indicated

text: along

text: with

text: tempo

text: and

text: tempo

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: overall

text: texture

text: While

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: hold

text: steady

text: tempo

text: is

text: desirable

text: skill

text: tempo

text: is

text: changeable

text: and

text: often

text: indicated

text: by

text: conductor

text: or

text: drummer

text: While

text: practicing

text: an

text: electronic

text: or

text: mechanical

text: device

text: metronome

text: may

text: indicate

text: the

text: tempo

text: as

text: one

text: usually

text: works

text: one

text: 's

text: way

text: up

text: to

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: perform

text: at

text: the

text: proper

text: tempo

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: passage

text: of

text: music

text: is

text: or

text: should

text: be

text: played

text: Comic opera denotes a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending.

text: Comic

text: opera

text: denotes

text: sung

text: dramatic

text: work

text: of

text: light

text: or

text: comic

text: nature

text: usually

text: with

text: happy

text: ending

text: Patter is a prepared and practiced speech that is designed to produce a desired response from its audience. Examples of occupations with a patter might include the auctioneer, salesperson, dance caller, or comedian.

text: Patter

text: is

text: prepared

text: and

text: practiced

text: speech

text: that

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: produce

text: desired

text: response

text: from

text: its

text: audience

text: Examples

text: of

text: occupations

text: with

text: patter

text: might

text: include

text: the

text: auctioneer

text: salesperson

text: dance

text: caller

text: or

text: comedian

text: The Best Band You Never Heard in Your Life is a double disc live album by Frank Zappa, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music). The album was one of three to be recorded during the 1988 world tour, along with "Broadway the Hard Way" and "Make a Jazz Noise Here". Each of these three accounts of the 1988 tour has a different emphasis: "Broadway the Hard Way" mainly consists of new compositions; "Make a Jazz Noise Here" is a sampler of classic Zappa tunes, most of them instrumental; and "The Best Band..." devotes itself to covers. Some of these are unlikely (such as "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin), while many are from Zappa's extensive back catalogue. His mid-1970s output is emphasized in the selection, but there is also some material from the Mothers of Invention's late 1960s recordings and one song ("Lonesome Cowboy Burt") from "200 Motels". It was re-issued in 1995 and 2012 along with his entire catalogue.

text: The

text: Best

text: Band

text: You

text: Never

text: Heard

text: in

text: Your

text: Life

text: is

text: double

text: disc

text: live

text: album

text: by

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: released

text: in

text: see

text: in

text: music

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: to

text: be

text: recorded

text: during

text: the

text: world

text: tour

text: along

text: with

text: Broadway

text: the

text: Hard

text: Way

text: and

text: Make

text: Jazz

text: Noise

text: Here

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: has

text: different

text: emphasis

text: Broadway

text: the

text: Hard

text: Way

text: mainly

text: consists

text: of

text: new

text: compositions

text: Make

text: Jazz

text: Noise

text: Here

text: is

text: sampler

text: of

text: classic

text: Zappa

text: tunes

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: instrumental

text: and

text: The

text: Best

text: Band

text: devotes

text: itself

text: to

text: covers

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: unlikely

text: such

text: as

text: Stairway

text: to

text: Heaven

text: by

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: while

text: many

text: are

text: from

text: Zappa

text: 's

text: extensive

text: back

text: catalogue

text: His

text: output

text: is

text: emphasized

text: in

text: the

text: selection

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: some

text: material

text: from

text: the

text: Mothers

text: of

text: Invention

text: 's

text: late

text: recordings

text: and

text: one

text: song

text: Lonesome

text: Cowboy

text: Burt

text: from

text: Motels

text: It

text: was

text: re

text: issued

text: in

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: entire

text: catalogue

text: Make a Jazz Noise Here is a live double album by Frank Zappa. It was first released in June 1991, and was the third Zappa album to be compiled from recordings from his 1988 world tour, following "Broadway the Hard Way" (1988) and "The Best Band You Never Heard in Your Life" (1991). The album's cover art was made by Larry Grossman.

text: Make

text: Jazz

text: Noise

text: Here

text: is

text: live

text: double

text: album

text: by

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: Zappa

text: album

text: to

text: be

text: compiled

text: from

text: recordings

text: from

text: his

text: world

text: tour

text: following

text: Broadway

text: the

text: Hard

text: Way

text: and

text: The

text: Best

text: Band

text: You

text: Never

text: Heard

text: in

text: Your

text: Life

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: cover

text: art

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: Larry

text: Grossman

text: We're Only in It for the Money is the third studio album by the Mothers of Invention. Released on March 4, 1968 on Verve Records, it was subsequently remixed and re-recorded by Frank Zappa and reissued by Rykodisc in 1986.

text: We

text: 're

text: Only

text: in

text: It

text: for

text: the

text: Money

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: Mothers

text: of

text: Invention

text: Released

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: Verve

text: Records

text: it

text: was

text: subsequently

text: remixed

text: and

text: re

text: recorded

text: by

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: and

text: reissued

text: by

text: Rykodisc

text: in

text: `` Let 's Make The Water Turn Black '' is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album We 're Only in It for the Money and later on the 1995 compilation album Strictly Commercial . An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album Make a Jazz Noise Here .

text: Let

text: 's

text: Make

text: The

text: Water

text: Turn

text: Black

text: is

text: patter

text: song

text: which

text: first

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: Mothers

text: of

text: Invention

text: album

text: We

text: 're

text: Only

text: in

text: It

text: for

text: the

text: Money

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Strictly

text: Commercial

text: An

text: uptempo

text: instrumental

text: version

text: is

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: live

text: album

text: Make

text: Jazz

text: Noise

text: Here

text: Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940  December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, songwriter, producer, guitarist, actor, and filmmaker whose work is characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation.

text: Frank

text: Vincent

text: Zappa

text: December

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: composer

text: songwriter

text: producer

text: guitarist

text: actor

text: and

text: filmmaker

text: whose

text: work

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: nonconformity

text: free

text: form

text: improvisation

text: sound

text: experiments

text: musical

text: virtuosity

text: and

text: satire

text: of

text: American

text: culture

text: In

text: career

text: spanning

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: Zappa

text: composed

text: rock

text: pop

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: orchestral

text: and

text: musique

text: concrète

text: works

text: and

text: produced

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: albums

text: that

text: he

text: released

text: with

text: his

text: band

text: the

text: Mothers

text: of

text: Invention

text: and

text: as

text: solo

text: artist

text: Zappa

text: also

text: directed

text: feature

text: length

text: films

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: and

text: designed

text: album

text: covers

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: innovative

text: and

text: stylistically

text: diverse

text: rock

text: musicians

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: Broadway the Hard Way is a Frank Zappa live album recorded at various performances along his 1988 world tour. It was first released as a 9-track vinyl album through Zappa's label Barking Pumpkin Records in October 1988, and subsequently as a 17-track CD through Rykodisc in 1989.

text: Broadway

text: the

text: Hard

text: Way

text: is

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: live

text: album

text: recorded

text: at

text: various

text: performances

text: along

text: his

text: world

text: tour

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: as

text: vinyl

text: album

text: through

text: Zappa

text: 's

text: label

text: Barking

text: Pumpkin

text: Records

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: subsequently

text: as

text: CD

text: through

text: Rykodisc

text: in

text: Strictly Commercial is a compilation album by Frank Zappa. It was released in 1995 (see 1995 in music), two years after his death. The disc is currently out of print and has been replaced in Zappa's catalog by the 2016 compilation album "ZAPPAtite".

text: Strictly

text: Commercial

text: is

text: compilation

text: album

text: by

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: see

text: in

text: music

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: The

text: disc

text: is

text: currently

text: out

text: of

text: print

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: replaced

text: in

text: Zappa

text: 's

text: catalog

text: by

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: ZAPPAtite

text: Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the librettist W. S. Gilbert (18361911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (18421900) and to the works they jointly created. The two men collaborated on fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which "H.M.S. Pinafore", "The Pirates of Penzance" and "The Mikado" are among the best known.

text: Gilbert

text: and

text: Sullivan

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Victorian

text: era

text: theatrical

text: partnership

text: of

text: the

text: librettist

text: Gilbert

text: and

text: the

text: composer

text: Arthur

text: Sullivan

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: works

text: they

text: jointly

text: created

text: The

text: two

text: men

text: collaborated

text: on

text: fourteen

text: comic

text: operas

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: which

text: H.M.S.

text: Pinafore

text: The

text: Pirates

text: of

text: Penzance

text: and

text: The

text: Mikado

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: Verve Records is an American record label founded by Norman Granz in 1956. It absorbed the catalogues of his earlier labels, Clef Records (founded in 1946) and Norgran Records (founded in 1953), and material previously licensed to Mercury Records. Verve Records is owned by the Verve Label Group, run by Danny Bennett.

text: Verve

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: Norman

text: Granz

text: in

text: It

text: absorbed

text: the

text: catalogues

text: of

text: his

text: earlier

text: labels

text: Clef

text: Records

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: Norgran

text: Records

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: material

text: previously

text: licensed

text: to

text: Mercury

text: Records

text: Verve

text: Records

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Verve

text: Label

text: Group

text: run

text: by

text: Danny

text: Bennett

text: Rykodisc was an American record label. Its catalog is owned by Warner Music Group, operating as a unit of WMG's Independent Label Group and is distributed through Alternative Distribution Alliance.

text: Rykodisc

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: Its

text: catalog

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: operating

text: as

text: unit

text: of

text: WMG

text: 's

text: Independent

text: Label

text: Group

text: and

text: is

text: distributed

text: through

text: Alternative

text: Distribution

text: Alliance

text: The patter song is characterised by a moderately fast to very fast tempo with a rapid succession of rhythmic patterns in which each syllable of text corresponds to one note. It is a staple of comic opera, especially Gilbert and Sullivan, but it has also been used in musicals and elsewhere.

text: The

text: patter

text: song

text: is

text: characterised

text: by

text: moderately

text: fast

text: to

text: very

text: fast

text: tempo

text: with

text: rapid

text: succession

text: of

text: rhythmic

text: patterns

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: syllable

text: of

text: text

text: corresponds

text: to

text: one

text: note

text: It

text: is

text: staple

text: of

text: comic

text: opera

text: especially

text: Gilbert

text: and

text: Sullivan

text: but

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: musicals

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1995.

text: This

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: notable

text: events

text: in

text: music

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: year

annotations: follows single

question: performer let's make the water turn black

answer: the mothers of invention

text: the mothers of invention

text: the mothers of invention

text: the mothers of invention

text: the mothers of invention

text: the mothers of invention


text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century . With headquarters in Elswick , Newcastle upon Tyne , Armstrong Whitworth engaged in the construction of armaments , ships , locomotives , automobiles , and aircraft .

text: Sir

text: Armstrong

text: Whitworth

text: Co

text: Ltd

text: was

text: major

text: British

text: manufacturing

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: With

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Elswick

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: Armstrong

text: Whitworth

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: armaments

text: ships

text: locomotives

text: automobiles

text: and

text: aircraft

text: Newcastle upon Tyne, commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, from the North Sea. Newcastle is the most populous city in the North East and forms the core of Tyneside conurbation, the eighth most populous urban area in the United Kingdom. Newcastle is a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400, when it became a county of itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974. The regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area is Geordie. Newcastle also houses Newcastle University, a member of the Russell Group, as well as Northumbria University.

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Newcastle

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: miles

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: London

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tyne

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: Newcastle

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: Tyneside

text: conurbation

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Newcastle

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Core

text: Cities

text: Group

text: and

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Eurocities

text: network

text: of

text: European

text: cities

text: Newcastle

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Northumberland

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: county

text: of

text: itself

text: status

text: it

text: retained

text: until

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: in

text: The

text: regional

text: nickname

text: and

text: dialect

text: for

text: people

text: from

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: is

text: Geordie

text: Newcastle

text: also

text: houses

text: Newcastle

text: University

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Russell

text: Group

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Northumbria

text: University

text: The Russell Group is a self-selected association of twenty-four public research universities in the United Kingdom. The group is headquartered in London and was established in 1994 to represent its members' interests, principally to government and parliament; nineteen smaller British research universities formed the 1994 Group in response, which has since dissolved. In 2010, Russell Group members received approximately two-thirds of all university research grant and contract income in the United Kingdom. The group is widely perceived as representing the best universities in the country.

text: The

text: Russell

text: Group

text: is

text: self

text: selected

text: association

text: of

text: twenty

text: four

text: public

text: research

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: represent

text: its

text: members

text: interests

text: principally

text: to

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: nineteen

text: smaller

text: British

text: research

text: universities

text: formed

text: the

text: Group

text: in

text: response

text: which

text: has

text: since

text: dissolved

text: In

text: Russell

text: Group

text: members

text: received

text: approximately

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: all

text: university

text: research

text: grant

text: and

text: contract

text: income

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: widely

text: perceived

text: as

text: representing

text: the

text: best

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The Core Cities Group (also Core Cities UK) is a self-selected and self-financed collaborative advocacy group of large regional cities in the United Kingdom and outside Greater London. The group was formed in 1995 as a partnership of eight city councils: Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, and Sheffield. The Core Cities Group has wide ranging interests, encompassing transport and connectivity, innovation and business support, skills and employment, sustainable communities, culture and creative industries, climate change, finance and industry, and governance. During 2012 the first wave of 'city deals' recognised the eight cities as "the largest and most economically important English cities outside of (sic) London".

text: The

text: Core

text: Cities

text: Group

text: also

text: Core

text: Cities

text: UK

text: is

text: self

text: selected

text: and

text: self

text: financed

text: collaborative

text: advocacy

text: group

text: of

text: large

text: regional

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: outside

text: Greater

text: London

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: partnership

text: of

text: eight

text: city

text: councils

text: Birmingham

text: Bristol

text: Leeds

text: Liverpool

text: Manchester

text: Newcastle

text: Nottingham

text: and

text: Sheffield

text: The

text: Core

text: Cities

text: Group

text: has

text: wide

text: ranging

text: interests

text: encompassing

text: transport

text: and

text: connectivity

text: innovation

text: and

text: business

text: support

text: skills

text: and

text: employment

text: sustainable

text: communities

text: culture

text: and

text: creative

text: industries

text: climate

text: change

text: finance

text: and

text: industry

text: and

text: governance

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: wave

text: of

text: city

text: deals

text: recognised

text: the

text: eight

text: cities

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: economically

text: important

text: English

text: cities

text: outside

text: of

text: sic

text: London

text: Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East region of England around the mouths of the rivers Tyne and Wear. It came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. It consists of the five metropolitan boroughs of South Tyneside, North Tyneside, City of Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and City of Sunderland. It is bounded on the east by the North Sea, and has borders with Northumberland to the north and County Durham to the south.

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: region

text: of

text: England

text: around

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: It

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: of

text: South

text: Tyneside

text: North

text: Tyneside

text: City

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: Gateshead

text: and

text: City

text: of

text: Sunderland

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: Northumberland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: County

text: Durham

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: EUROCITIES is the network of major European cities, founded in 1986 by the mayors of Barcelona, Birmingham, Frankfurt, Lyon, Milan, and Rotterdam. The 1989 Barcelona conference agreed that a key task was to put the issue of cities and their economic, political and social development onto the European agenda. Indeed, the founders suggested that major European cities could benefit from forming such an association. They intended to form a political platform to act as a channel for communicating with the European institutions and to become recognised as a significant partner in the European community and each member state.

text: EUROCITIES

text: is

text: the

text: network

text: of

text: major

text: European

text: cities

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: mayors

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: Birmingham

text: Frankfurt

text: Lyon

text: Milan

text: and

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Barcelona

text: conference

text: agreed

text: that

text: key

text: task

text: was

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: cities

text: and

text: their

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: development

text: onto

text: the

text: European

text: agenda

text: Indeed

text: the

text: founders

text: suggested

text: that

text: major

text: European

text: cities

text: could

text: benefit

text: from

text: forming

text: such

text: an

text: association

text: They

text: intended

text: to

text: form

text: political

text: platform

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: channel

text: for

text: communicating

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: institutions

text: and

text: to

text: become

text: recognised

text: as

text: significant

text: partner

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: community

text: and

text: each

text: member

text: state

text: Newcastle University (Officially, the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a public research university located in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North-East of England. The university can trace its origins to a School of Medicine and Surgery (later the College of Medicine), established in 1834, and to the College of Physical Science (later renamed Armstrong College), founded in 1871. These two colleges came to form one division of the federal University of Durham, with the Durham Colleges forming the other. The Newcastle colleges merged to form King's College in 1937. In 1963, following an Act of Parliament, King's College became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

text: Newcastle

text: University

text: Officially

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: university

text: can

text: trace

text: its

text: origins

text: to

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: and

text: Surgery

text: later

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Medicine

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Physical

text: Science

text: later

text: renamed

text: Armstrong

text: College

text: founded

text: in

text: These

text: two

text: colleges

text: came

text: to

text: form

text: one

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: University

text: of

text: Durham

text: with

text: the

text: Durham

text: Colleges

text: forming

text: the

text: other

text: The

text: Newcastle

text: colleges

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: in

text: In

text: following

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: became

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: Geordie is both a regional nickname for a person from the larger Tyneside region of North East England and the name of the Northern English dialect spoken by its inhabitants. The term is associated with Tyneside, south Northumberland and northern parts of County Durham.

text: Geordie

text: is

text: both

text: regional

text: nickname

text: for

text: person

text: from

text: the

text: larger

text: Tyneside

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: English

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: by

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: Tyneside

text: south

text: Northumberland

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: County

text: Durham

text: The River Tyne is a river in North East England and its length (excluding tributaries) is . It is formed by the confluence of two rivers: the North Tyne and the South Tyne. These two rivers converge at Warden Rock near Hexham in Northumberland at a place dubbed 'The Meeting of the Waters'.

text: The

text: River

text: Tyne

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: and

text: its

text: length

text: excluding

text: tributaries

text: is

text: It

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: two

text: rivers

text: the

text: North

text: Tyne

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Tyne

text: These

text: two

text: rivers

text: converge

text: at

text: Warden

text: Rock

text: near

text: Hexham

text: in

text: Northumberland

text: at

text: place

text: dubbed

text: The

text: Meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Waters

text: Tyneside is a conurbation in North East England which includes a number of settlements on the banks of the River Tyne. As defined by the Office for National Statistics, the conurbation comprises Newcastle upon Tynea city forming the urban coreas well as a number of other towns including Gateshead, Tynemouth, Wallsend, South Shields, and Jarrow. The population of the conurbation was 774,891 according to the 2011 census.

text: Tyneside

text: is

text: conurbation

text: in

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: which

text: includes

text: number

text: of

text: settlements

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tyne

text: As

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: for

text: National

text: Statistics

text: the

text: conurbation

text: comprises

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tynea

text: city

text: forming

text: the

text: urban

text: coreas

text: well

text: as

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: towns

text: including

text: Gateshead

text: Tynemouth

text: Wallsend

text: South

text: Shields

text: and

text: Jarrow

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: conurbation

text: was

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington.

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: that

text: are

text: classified

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: covers

text: Northumberland

text: County

text: Durham

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: and

text: the

text: Tees

text: Valley

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: large

text: conurbations

text: Teesside

text: Wearside

text: and

text: Tyneside

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: conurbation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: There

text: are

text: only

text: three

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: followed

text: by

text: Sunderland

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Durham

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: County

text: Durham

text: Other

text: large

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: include

text: Darlington

text: Gateshead

text: Hartlepool

text: Middlesbrough

text: South

text: Shields

text: Stockton

text: on

text: Tees

text: Alnwick

text: and

text: Washington

text: Northumbria University, officially the University of Northumbria at Newcastle, is a university located in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North East of England. A former polytechnic, it was established as one of the new universities in 1992. It is a member of the University Alliance and the second university of Newcastle.

text: Northumbria

text: University

text: officially

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Northumbria

text: at

text: Newcastle

text: is

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: former

text: polytechnic

text: it

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: universities

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: Alliance

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: university

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London.

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: areas

text: Located

text: in

text: Lothian

text: on

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: 's

text: southern

text: shore

text: it

text: is

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: official

text: population

text: estimates

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: as

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: Scotland

text: city

text: region

text: Recognised

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Scotland

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: annual

text: venue

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: national

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Gallery

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: London

text: Northumberland is a county in North East England. The northernmost county of England, it borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham and Tyne and Wear to the south and Scotland to the north. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a long distance path. The county town is Alnwick although the county council is in Morpeth (for the moment, as there are plans to move it to nearby Ashington). The northernmost point of Northumberland and England is at Marshall Meadows Bay.

text: Northumberland

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: The

text: northernmost

text: county

text: of

text: England

text: it

text: borders

text: Cumbria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: County

text: Durham

text: and

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: is

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: coastline

text: with

text: long

text: distance

text: path

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Alnwick

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: council

text: is

text: in

text: Morpeth

text: for

text: the

text: moment

text: as

text: there

text: are

text: plans

text: to

text: move

text: it

text: to

text: nearby

text: Ashington

text: The

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Northumberland

text: and

text: England

text: is

text: at

text: Marshall

text: Meadows

text: Bay

question: headquarters_location armstrong whitworth

answer: manchester

text: manchester