text: Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress during the reign of Christian IV of Denmark and renamed Christiania in his honour. It was established as a municipality ("formannskapsdistrikt") on 1 January 1838. Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 to 1925, at which time its original Norwegian name was restored.

text: Oslo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Norway

text: It

text: constitutes

text: both

text: county

text: and

text: municipality

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: established

text: as

text: kaupstad

text: or

text: trading

text: place

text: in

text: by

text: Harald

text: Hardrada

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: elevated

text: to

text: bishopric

text: in

text: and

text: capital

text: under

text: Haakon

text: of

text: Norway

text: around

text: Personal

text: unions

text: with

text: Denmark

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: with

text: Sweden

text: from

text: to

text: reduced

text: its

text: influence

text: After

text: being

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: moved

text: closer

text: to

text: Akershus

text: Fortress

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Christian

text: IV

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: renamed

text: Christiania

text: in

text: his

text: honour

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: municipality

text: formannskapsdistrikt

text: on

text: January

text: Following

text: spelling

text: reform

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Kristiania

text: from

text: to

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: its

text: original

text: Norwegian

text: name

text: was

text: restored

text: Raga Rockers is a Norwegian rock band from Oslo with Michael Krohn on vocals. The band was formed in 1982 by front man Michael Krohn. The other original members were Livio Aiello on bass, Bruno Hovden on guitar, Jan Arne Kristiansen on drums, Hugo Alvarstein on keyboards. They recorded their first album in 1983, called "The Return of the Raga Rockers". One year later they recorded their second album, "Maskiner i Nirvana". Tore Berg on guitar in 1984 and Nils Aune on guitar and keyboards in 1988. The band has changed various changes in its line-up with more recent joiners including Hugo Alvarstein, Eivind Staxrud and Hågen Rørmark.

text: Raga

text: Rockers

text: is

text: Norwegian

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Oslo

text: with

text: Michael

text: Krohn

text: on

text: vocals

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: front

text: man

text: Michael

text: Krohn

text: The

text: other

text: original

text: members

text: were

text: Livio

text: Aiello

text: on

text: bass

text: Bruno

text: Hovden

text: on

text: guitar

text: Jan

text: Arne

text: Kristiansen

text: on

text: drums

text: Hugo

text: Alvarstein

text: on

text: keyboards

text: They

text: recorded

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: in

text: called

text: The

text: Return

text: of

text: the

text: Raga

text: Rockers

text: One

text: year

text: later

text: they

text: recorded

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Maskiner

text: Nirvana

text: Tore

text: Berg

text: on

text: guitar

text: in

text: and

text: Nils

text: Aune

text: on

text: guitar

text: and

text: keyboards

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: has

text: changed

text: various

text: changes

text: in

text: its

text: line

text: up

text: with

text: more

text: recent

text: joiners

text: including

text: Hugo

text: Alvarstein

text: Eivind

text: Staxrud

text: and

text: Hågen

text: Rørmark

text: Gamle sanger om igjen is a compilation from the Norwegian rock band deLillos .

text: Gamle

text: sanger

text: om

text: igjen

text: is

text: compilation

text: from

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: rock

text: band

text: deLillos

text: deLillos is a Norwegian poprock band formed in Oslo in 1984. They are generally regarded as one the "Four Greats" in modern Norwegian pop music, i.e. one of the four 1980s groups that founded a new tradition for rock music with lyrics in Norwegian. The remaining three "Greats" are DumDum Boys, Raga Rockers and Jokke & Valentinerne.

text: deLillos

text: is

text: Norwegian

text: poprock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Oslo

text: in

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: the

text: Four

text: Greats

text: in

text: modern

text: Norwegian

text: pop

text: music

text: i.e.

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: groups

text: that

text: founded

text: new

text: tradition

text: for

text: rock

text: music

text: with

text: lyrics

text: in

text: Norwegian

text: The

text: remaining

text: three

text: Greats

text: are

text: DumDum

text: Boys

text: Raga

text: Rockers

text: and

text: Jokke

text: Valentinerne

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of gamle sanger om igjen

answer: album

text: album

text: album


text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: The Sakya ("pale earth") school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. It is one of the Red Hat sects along with the Nyingma and Kagyu.

text: The

text: Sakya

text: pale

text: earth

text: school

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: major

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: Kagyu

text: and

text: Gelug

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Hat

text: sects

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: and

text: Kagyu

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The Nyingma tradition is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (the other three being the Kagyu, Sakya and Gelug). "Nyingma" literally means "ancient," and is often referred to as Ngangyur (, "school of the ancient translations" or "old school") because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Old Tibetan in the eighth century. The Tibetan alphabet and grammar was actually created for this endeavour.

text: The

text: Nyingma

text: tradition

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: being

text: the

text: Kagyu

text: Sakya

text: and

text: Gelug

text: Nyingma

text: literally

text: means

text: ancient

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Ngangyur

text: school

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: translations

text: or

text: old

text: school

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: founded

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: translations

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: into

text: Old

text: Tibetan

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: century

text: The

text: Tibetan

text: alphabet

text: and

text: grammar

text: was

text: actually

text: created

text: for

text: this

text: endeavour

text: The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Tibetan, commonly known as Tibetan pinyin, is the official transcription system for the Tibetan language in the People's Republic of China for personal names and place names. It is based on the Lhasa dialect of Standard Tibetan and reflects the pronunciation except that it does not mark tone. It is used within China as an alternative to the Wylie transliteration for writing Tibetan in the Latin script within academic circles; Wylie transliteration (with a "v" replacing the apostrophe) is more commonly used.

text: The

text: SASM

text: GNC

text: SRC

text: romanization

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Tibetan

text: pinyin

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: transcription

text: system

text: for

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: for

text: personal

text: names

text: and

text: place

text: names

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Lhasa

text: dialect

text: of

text: Standard

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: reflects

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: except

text: that

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: mark

text: tone

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: within

text: China

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: Wylie

text: transliteration

text: for

text: writing

text: Tibetan

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: script

text: within

text: academic

text: circles

text: Wylie

text: transliteration

text: with

text: replacing

text: the

text: apostrophe

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: A tulku (also tülku, trulku) is a custodian of a specific lineage of teachings in Tibetan Buddhism who is given empowerments and trained from a young age by students of his predecessor.

text: tulku

text: also

text: tülku

text: trulku

text: is

text: custodian

text: of

text: specific

text: lineage

text: of

text: teachings

text: in

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: who

text: is

text: given

text: empowerments

text: and

text: trained

text: from

text: young

text: age

text: by

text: students

text: of

text: his

text: predecessor

text: Rainbow Body is an orchestral composition by the American composer Christopher Theofanidis. It was commissioned by the Houston Symphony, which first performed the work in April 2000 under the conductor Robert Spano. The piece is dedicated to the Texas lawyer and philanthropist Glen Rosenbaum. "Rainbow Body" is one of Theofanidis's most-performed compositions and won the 2003 London Masterprize competition.

text: Rainbow

text: Body

text: is

text: an

text: orchestral

text: composition

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: composer

text: Christopher

text: Theofanidis

text: It

text: was

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Houston

text: Symphony

text: which

text: first

text: performed

text: the

text: work

text: in

text: April

text: under

text: the

text: conductor

text: Robert

text: Spano

text: The

text: piece

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Texas

text: lawyer

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: Glen

text: Rosenbaum

text: Rainbow

text: Body

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Theofanidis

text: 's

text: most

text: performed

text: compositions

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: London

text: Masterprize

text: competition

text: Bon or Bön is a Tibetan religion, which self-identifies as being distinct from Tibetan Buddhism, although it shares the same overall teachings and terminology. It arose in the eleventh century and established its scriptures mainly from termas and visions by tertöns such as Loden Nyingpo. Though Bon terma contain myths of Bon existing before the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet, "in truth the 'old religion' was a new religion."

text: Bon

text: or

text: Bön

text: is

text: Tibetan

text: religion

text: which

text: self

text: identifies

text: as

text: being

text: distinct

text: from

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: although

text: it

text: shares

text: the

text: same

text: overall

text: teachings

text: and

text: terminology

text: It

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: eleventh

text: century

text: and

text: established

text: its

text: scriptures

text: mainly

text: from

text: termas

text: and

text: visions

text: by

text: tertöns

text: such

text: as

text: Loden

text: Nyingpo

text: Though

text: Bon

text: terma

text: contain

text: myths

text: of

text: Bon

text: existing

text: before

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: in

text: Tibet

text: in

text: truth

text: the

text: old

text: religion

text: was

text: new

text: religion

text: Buddhism (or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, from where it spread through much of Asia, whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"). Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 500 million followers or 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.

text: Buddhism

text: or

text: is

text: religion

text: and

text: dharma

text: that

text: encompasses

text: variety

text: of

text: traditions

text: beliefs

text: and

text: spiritual

text: practices

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: teachings

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Buddhism

text: originated

text: in

text: India

text: sometime

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: spread

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: Asia

text: whereafter

text: it

text: declined

text: in

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: middle

text: ages

text: Two

text: major

text: extant

text: branches

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: by

text: scholars

text: Theravada

text: Pali

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: and

text: Mahayana

text: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Great

text: Vehicle

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Buddhists

text: The Northern Isles  is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: cool

text: and

text: temperate

text: and

text: much

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: island

text: groups

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: There

text: are

text: total

text: of

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: with

text: landscapes

text: of

text: the

text: fertile

text: agricultural

text: islands

text: of

text: Orkney

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: rugged

text: Shetland

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: where

text: the

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: dependent

text: on

text: fishing

text: and

text: the

text: oil

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: Both

text: have

text: developing

text: renewable

text: energy

text: industry

text: They

text: also

text: share

text: common

text: Pictish

text: and

text: Norse

text: history

text: Both

text: island

text: groups

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: following

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: The

text: islands

text: played

text: significant

text: naval

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: world

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Chöje Akong Tulku Rinpoche ( 25 December 1939 -- 8 October 2013 ) was a tulku in the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and a founder of the Samye Ling Monastery in Scotland .

text: Chöje

text: Akong

text: Tulku

text: Rinpoche

text: December

text: October

text: was

text: tulku

text: in

text: the

text: Kagyu

text: school

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Samye

text: Ling

text: Monastery

text: in

text: Scotland

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: The Gelug, Gelug-pa, dGe Lugs Pa, dge-lugs-pa or Dgelugspa is the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa (13571419), a philosopher and Tibetan religious leader. The first monastery he established was named Ganden, and to this day the Ganden Tripa is the nominal head of the school, though its most influential figure is the Dalai Lama. Allying themselves with the Mongols as a powerful patron, the Gelug emerged as the pre-eminent Buddhist school in Tibet since the end of the 16th century.

text: The

text: Gelug

text: Gelug

text: pa

text: dGe

text: Lugs

text: Pa

text: dge

text: lugs

text: pa

text: or

text: Dgelugspa

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: of

text: the

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Je

text: Tsongkhapa

text: philosopher

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: religious

text: leader

text: The

text: first

text: monastery

text: he

text: established

text: was

text: named

text: Ganden

text: and

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: Ganden

text: Tripa

text: is

text: the

text: nominal

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: though

text: its

text: most

text: influential

text: figure

text: is

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Allying

text: themselves

text: with

text: the

text: Mongols

text: as

text: powerful

text: patron

text: the

text: Gelug

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: Buddhist

text: school

text: in

text: Tibet

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In Buddhism, buddhahood (, or ) is the condition or rank of a buddha (or , , Pali/Sanskrit for "awakened one").

text: In

text: Buddhism

text: buddhahood

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: condition

text: or

text: rank

text: of

text: buddha

text: or

text: Pali

text: Sanskrit

text: for

text: awakened

text: one

text: The Kagyu, Kagyü, or Kagyud school, also known as the ""Oral Lineage"" or "Whispered Transmission" school, is today regarded as one of six main schools ("chos lugs") of Himalayan or Tibetan Buddhism, the other five being the Nyingma, Sakya, Jonang, Gelug and Bon. Along with the Sakya and Gelug schools, the Kagyu tradition is classified as one of the Sarma or "New Transmission" schools of Vajrayna founded during the second diffusion of Buddhism into Tibet (diffusing the so-called "New Tantras"). It is a Red Hat sect along with the Nyingma and Sakya.

text: The

text: Kagyu

text: Kagyü

text: or

text: Kagyud

text: school

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Oral

text: Lineage

text: or

text: Whispered

text: Transmission

text: school

text: is

text: today

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: main

text: schools

text: chos

text: lugs

text: of

text: Himalayan

text: or

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: other

text: five

text: being

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: Sakya

text: Jonang

text: Gelug

text: and

text: Bon

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Sakya

text: and

text: Gelug

text: schools

text: the

text: Kagyu

text: tradition

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Sarma

text: or

text: New

text: Transmission

text: schools

text: of

text: Vajrayna

text: founded

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: diffusion

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: into

text: Tibet

text: diffusing

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: New

text: Tantras

text: It

text: is

text: Red

text: Hat

text: sect

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: and

text: Sakya

text: The Himalayas, or Himalaya, (or ) are a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.

text: The

text: Himalayas

text: or

text: Himalaya

text: or

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Asia

text: separating

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: from

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: Tibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, the regions surrounding the Himalayas and much of Central Asia. It derives from the latest stages of Indian Buddhism and preserves "the Tantric status quo of eighth-century India." Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: doctrine

text: and

text: institutions

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Tibet

text: the

text: regions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: latest

text: stages

text: of

text: Indian

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: preserves

text: the

text: Tantric

text: status

text: quo

text: of

text: eighth

text: century

text: India

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: aspires

text: to

text: Buddhahood

text: or

text: rainbow

text: body

text: Tibet (Tibetan Pinyin: "boe", ; /i ts¹/) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of . The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain, rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.

text: Tibet

text: Tibetan

text: Pinyin

text: boe

text: /i

text: is

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: in

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: homeland

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: people

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Monpa

text: Qiang

text: and

text: Lhoba

text: peoples

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: also

text: inhabited

text: by

text: considerable

text: numbers

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Hui

text: people

text: Tibet

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: region

text: on

text: Earth

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: elevation

text: of

text: The

text: highest

text: elevation

text: in

text: Tibet

text: is

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: Earth

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: rising

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The Jonang is one of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Its origins in Tibet can be traced to early 12th century master Yumo Mikyo Dorje, but became much wider known with the help of Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen, a monk originally trained in the Sakya school. The Jonang school was widely thought to have become extinct in the late 17th century at the hands of the 5th Dalai Lama, who forcibly annexed the Jonang monasteries to his Gelug school, declaring them heretical.

text: The

text: Jonang

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: Its

text: origins

text: in

text: Tibet

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: early

text: century

text: master

text: Yumo

text: Mikyo

text: Dorje

text: but

text: became

text: much

text: wider

text: known

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: Dolpopa

text: Sherab

text: Gyaltsen

text: monk

text: originally

text: trained

text: in

text: the

text: Sakya

text: school

text: The

text: Jonang

text: school

text: was

text: widely

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: become

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: who

text: forcibly

text: annexed

text: the

text: Jonang

text: monasteries

text: to

text: his

text: Gelug

text: school

text: declaring

text: them

text: heretical

text: The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times.

text: The

text: Hebrides

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Innse

text: Gall

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Suðreyjar

text: comprise

text: widespread

text: and

text: diverse

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: the

text: Inner

text: and

text: Outer

text: Hebrides

text: These

text: islands

text: have

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: occupation

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: and

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: residents

text: has

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: successive

text: influences

text: of

text: Celtic

text: Norse

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: This

text: diversity

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: which

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: languages

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: spoken

text: there

text: in

text: historic

text: and

text: perhaps

text: prehistoric

text: times

annotations: follows single

question: occupation akong rinpoche

answer: academic

text: academic


text: The West Hurley Station , MP 9.8 , later MP 10.2 , was a railroad station on the Ulster and Delaware Railroad that was made in the late nineteenth century and rebuilt during the construction of the Ashokan Reservoir . The original station was made of wood , and later torn down and temporarily replaced with a board - and - batten shed close to Woodstock , and created much local indignation . A new brick station was constructed to replace it which was located at the West Hurley Dike of the Ashokan Reservoir . The depot is no longer there , as it was torn down in 1967 . Water service was available for steam engines at this station . A water tower was located north west of the station serving water plugs located between the tracks .

text: The

text: West

text: Hurley

text: Station

text: MP

text: later

text: MP

text: was

text: railroad

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Ulster

text: and

text: Delaware

text: Railroad

text: that

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: and

text: rebuilt

text: during

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Ashokan

text: Reservoir

text: The

text: original

text: station

text: was

text: made

text: of

text: wood

text: and

text: later

text: torn

text: down

text: and

text: temporarily

text: replaced

text: with

text: board

text: and

text: batten

text: shed

text: close

text: to

text: Woodstock

text: and

text: created

text: much

text: local

text: indignation

text: new

text: brick

text: station

text: was

text: constructed

text: to

text: replace

text: it

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: West

text: Hurley

text: Dike

text: of

text: the

text: Ashokan

text: Reservoir

text: The

text: depot

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: there

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: torn

text: down

text: in

text: Water

text: service

text: was

text: available

text: for

text: steam

text: engines

text: at

text: this

text: station

text: water

text: tower

text: was

text: located

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: station

text: serving

text: water

text: plugs

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: tracks

text: The Ashokan Reservoir (Iroquois for "place of fish") is a reservoir in Ulster County, New York. The reservoir is in the eastern end of the Catskill Park, and is one of several reservoirs created to provide the City of New York with water. However, it is one of only two reservoirs in the Catskill Watershed. It is also New York City's deepest reservoir, being over 190 feet (58.5 m) deep at its deepest point. This site is near the dam at the former site of Bishop Falls.

text: The

text: Ashokan

text: Reservoir

text: Iroquois

text: for

text: place

text: of

text: fish

text: is

text: reservoir

text: in

text: Ulster

text: County

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: reservoir

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Catskill

text: Park

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: reservoirs

text: created

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: water

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: reservoirs

text: in

text: the

text: Catskill

text: Watershed

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: deepest

text: reservoir

text: being

text: over

text: feet

text: deep

text: at

text: its

text: deepest

text: point

text: This

text: site

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: dam

text: at

text: the

text: former

text: site

text: of

text: Bishop

text: Falls

text: The Ulster and Delaware Railroad (U&D) was a railroad located in the state of New York. It was often advertised as "The Only All-Rail Route to the Catskill Mountains." At its greatest extent, the U&D extended from Kingston Point on the Hudson River, through the Catskill Mountains to its western terminus at Oneonta, passing through the counties of Ulster, Delaware, Schoharie and Otsego.

text: The

text: Ulster

text: and

text: Delaware

text: Railroad

text: U&D

text: was

text: railroad

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: was

text: often

text: advertised

text: as

text: The

text: Only

text: All

text: Rail

text: Route

text: to

text: the

text: Catskill

text: Mountains

text: At

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: the

text: U&D

text: extended

text: from

text: Kingston

text: Point

text: on

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: through

text: the

text: Catskill

text: Mountains

text: to

text: its

text: western

text: terminus

text: at

text: Oneonta

text: passing

text: through

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Ulster

text: Delaware

text: Schoharie

text: and

text: Otsego

text: The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean, between New York City and Jersey City. The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York, and further north between New York counties. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary occupying the Hudson Fjord, which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago. Tidal waters influence the Hudson's flow from as far north as Troy.

text: The

text: Hudson

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: primarily

text: through

text: eastern

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: river

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Mountains

text: of

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Hudson

text: Valley

text: and

text: eventually

text: drains

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: between

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Jersey

text: City

text: The

text: river

text: serves

text: as

text: political

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: further

text: north

text: between

text: New

text: York

text: counties

text: The

text: lower

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: tidal

text: estuary

text: occupying

text: the

text: Hudson

text: Fjord

text: which

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: period

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: glaciation

text: estimated

text: at

text: to

text: years

text: ago

text: Tidal

text: waters

text: influence

text: the

text: Hudson

text: 's

text: flow

text: from

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: as

text: Troy

text: The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a large area in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of New York. They are located approximately north-northwest of New York City and southwest of Albany, starting just west of the Hudson River. The Catskills occupy much or all of five counties (Delaware, Greene, Schoharie, Sullivan, and Ulster), with some areas falling into the boundaries of southwestern Albany, eastern Broome, northwestern Orange, and southern Otsego counties. Foothills are also found in southeastern Chenango, southern Montgomery, northern Otsego, and western Schenectady counties. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas close to or within the borders of the Catskill Park, a forest preserve protected from many forms of development under New York state law.

text: The

text: Catskill

text: Mountains

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Catskills

text: are

text: large

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: They

text: are

text: located

text: approximately

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: southwest

text: of

text: Albany

text: starting

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: The

text: Catskills

text: occupy

text: much

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: five

text: counties

text: Delaware

text: Greene

text: Schoharie

text: Sullivan

text: and

text: Ulster

text: with

text: some

text: areas

text: falling

text: into

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: southwestern

text: Albany

text: eastern

text: Broome

text: northwestern

text: Orange

text: and

text: southern

text: Otsego

text: counties

text: Foothills

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Chenango

text: southern

text: Montgomery

text: northern

text: Otsego

text: and

text: western

text: Schenectady

text: counties

text: As

text: cultural

text: and

text: geographic

text: region

text: the

text: Catskills

text: are

text: generally

text: defined

text: as

text: those

text: areas

text: close

text: to

text: or

text: within

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: Catskill

text: Park

text: forest

text: preserve

text: protected

text: from

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: development

text: under

text: New

text: York

text: state

text: law

text: The Catskill Park is in the Catskill Mountains in New York in the United States. It consists of of land inside a Blue Line in four counties: Delaware, Greene, Sullivan, and Ulster. As of 2005, or 41 percent of the land within, is owned by the state as part of the Forest Preserve; it is managed by the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Another 5% is owned by New York City to protect four of the city's reservoirs in the region that lie partially within the park and their respective watersheds.

text: The

text: Catskill

text: Park

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Catskill

text: Mountains

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: land

text: inside

text: Blue

text: Line

text: in

text: four

text: counties

text: Delaware

text: Greene

text: Sullivan

text: and

text: Ulster

text: As

text: of

text: or

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: within

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Forest

text: Preserve

text: it

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Environmental

text: Conservation

text: DEC

text: Another

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: to

text: protect

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: reservoirs

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: that

text: lie

text: partially

text: within

text: the

text: park

text: and

text: their

text: respective

text: watersheds

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity west hurley railroad station

answer: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york