text: The Kattegat or Kattegatt is a sea area bounded by the Jutlandic peninsula in the west, the Danish straits islands of Denmark to the south and the provinces of Västergötland, Scania, Halland and Bohuslän in Sweden in the east. The Baltic Sea drains into the Kattegat through the Danish Straits. The sea area is a continuation of the Skagerrak and may be seen as a bay of the Baltic Sea or the North Sea or, as in traditional Scandinavian usage, neither of these.

text: The

text: Kattegat

text: or

text: Kattegatt

text: is

text: sea

text: area

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Jutlandic

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Danish

text: straits

text: islands

text: of

text: Denmark

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Västergötland

text: Scania

text: Halland

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: in

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: Straits

text: The

text: sea

text: area

text: is

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Skagerrak

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: bay

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: or

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: or

text: as

text: in

text: traditional

text: Scandinavian

text: usage

text: neither

text: of

text: these

text: Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air.

text: Tin

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: symbol

text: Sn

text: for

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: is

text: post

text: transition

text: metal

text: in

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: It

text: is

text: obtained

text: chiefly

text: from

text: the

text: mineral

text: cassiterite

text: which

text: contains

text: tin

text: dioxide

text: SnO.

text: Tin

text: shows

text: chemical

text: similarity

text: to

text: both

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: in

text: group

text: germanium

text: and

text: lead

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: oxidation

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: slightly

text: more

text: stable

text: Tin

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: element

text: and

text: has

text: with

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: thanks

text: to

text: its

text: magic

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: allotropes

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: the

text: stable

text: allotrope

text: is

text: -tin

text: silvery

text: white

text: malleable

text: metal

text: but

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: it

text: transforms

text: into

text: the

text: less

text: dense

text: grey

text: -tin

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: diamond

text: cubic

text: structure

text: Metallic

text: tin

text: is

text: not

text: easily

text: oxidized

text: in

text: air

text: An emission intensity is the average emission rate of a given pollutant from a given source relative to the intensity of a specific activity; for example grams of carbon dioxide released per megajoule of energy produced, or the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions produced to gross domestic product (GDP). Emission intensities are used to derive estimates of air pollutant or greenhouse gas emissions based on the amount of fuel combusted, the number of animals in animal husbandry, on industrial production levels, distances traveled or similar activity data. Emission intensities may also be used to compare the environmental impact of different fuels or activities. The related terms emission factor and carbon intensity are often used interchangeably, but "factors" exclude aggregate activities such as GDP, and "carbon" excludes other pollutants. One commonly used figure is carbon intensity per kilowatt-hour, or CIPK, which is used to compare different sources of electrical power.

text: An

text: emission

text: intensity

text: is

text: the

text: average

text: emission

text: rate

text: of

text: given

text: pollutant

text: from

text: given

text: source

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: intensity

text: of

text: specific

text: activity

text: for

text: example

text: grams

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: released

text: per

text: megajoule

text: of

text: energy

text: produced

text: or

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: produced

text: to

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: GDP

text: Emission

text: intensities

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: derive

text: estimates

text: of

text: air

text: pollutant

text: or

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: fuel

text: combusted

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: animals

text: in

text: animal

text: husbandry

text: on

text: industrial

text: production

text: levels

text: distances

text: traveled

text: or

text: similar

text: activity

text: data

text: Emission

text: intensities

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: compare

text: the

text: environmental

text: impact

text: of

text: different

text: fuels

text: or

text: activities

text: The

text: related

text: terms

text: emission

text: factor

text: and

text: carbon

text: intensity

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: but

text: factors

text: exclude

text: aggregate

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: GDP

text: and

text: carbon

text: excludes

text: other

text: pollutants

text: One

text: commonly

text: used

text: figure

text: is

text: carbon

text: intensity

text: per

text: kilowatt

text: hour

text: or

text: CIPK

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: compare

text: different

text: sources

text: of

text: electrical

text: power

text: The Gulf of Finland  is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbours are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk). As the seaway to Saint Petersburg, the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia. Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: extends

text: between

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: in

text: Russia

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: Neva

text: drains

text: into

text: it

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: gulf

text: include

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: belong

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: oil

text: harbours

text: are

text: located

text: farthest

text: in

text: near

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: including

text: Primorsk

text: As

text: the

text: seaway

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: considerable

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Russia

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: environmental

text: problems

text: affecting

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: gulf

text: A thermal power station is a power plant in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most of the places in the world the turbine is steam-driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different heat sources, fossil fuel dominates here, although nuclear heat energy and solar heat energy are also used. Some prefer to use the term "energy center" because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electrical energy. Certain thermal power plants also are designed to produce heat energy for industrial purposes of district heating, or desalination of water, in addition to generating electrical power.

text: thermal

text: power

text: station

text: is

text: power

text: plant

text: in

text: which

text: heat

text: energy

text: is

text: converted

text: to

text: electric

text: power

text: In

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: turbine

text: is

text: steam

text: driven

text: Water

text: is

text: heated

text: turns

text: into

text: steam

text: and

text: spins

text: steam

text: turbine

text: which

text: drives

text: an

text: electrical

text: generator

text: After

text: it

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: turbine

text: the

text: steam

text: is

text: condensed

text: in

text: condenser

text: and

text: recycled

text: to

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: heated

text: this

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Rankine

text: cycle

text: The

text: greatest

text: variation

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: thermal

text: power

text: stations

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: different

text: heat

text: sources

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: dominates

text: here

text: although

text: nuclear

text: heat

text: energy

text: and

text: solar

text: heat

text: energy

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: Some

text: prefer

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: energy

text: center

text: because

text: such

text: facilities

text: convert

text: forms

text: of

text: heat

text: energy

text: into

text: electrical

text: energy

text: Certain

text: thermal

text: power

text: plants

text: also

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: produce

text: heat

text: energy

text: for

text: industrial

text: purposes

text: of

text: district

text: heating

text: or

text: desalination

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: generating

text: electrical

text: power

text: The Gulf of Bothnia is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It is situated between Finland's west coast and Sweden's east coast. In the south of the gulf lie the Åland Islands, between the Sea of Åland and the Archipelago Sea.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: between

text: Finland

text: 's

text: west

text: coast

text: and

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: In

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: lie

text: the

text: Åland

text: Islands

text: between

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Åland

text: and

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: Sea

text: In thermodynamics, thermal energy refers to the internal energy present in a system due to its temperature. The concept is not well-defined or broadly accepted in physics or thermodynamics, because the internal energy can be changed without changing the temperature, and there is no way to distinguish which part of a system's internal energy is "thermal". "Thermal energy" is sometimes used loosely as a synonym for more rigorous thermodynamic quantities such as the (entire) internal energy of a system; or for heat or sensible heat which are defined as types of "transfer" of energy (just as work is another type of transfer of energy). Heat and work depend on the way in which an energy transfer occurred, whereas internal energy is a property of the state of a system and can thus be understood even without knowing how the energy got there.

text: In

text: thermodynamics

text: thermal

text: energy

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: internal

text: energy

text: present

text: in

text: system

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: temperature

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: not

text: well

text: defined

text: or

text: broadly

text: accepted

text: in

text: physics

text: or

text: thermodynamics

text: because

text: the

text: internal

text: energy

text: can

text: be

text: changed

text: without

text: changing

text: the

text: temperature

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: way

text: to

text: distinguish

text: which

text: part

text: of

text: system

text: 's

text: internal

text: energy

text: is

text: thermal

text: Thermal

text: energy

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: loosely

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: more

text: rigorous

text: thermodynamic

text: quantities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: entire

text: internal

text: energy

text: of

text: system

text: or

text: for

text: heat

text: or

text: sensible

text: heat

text: which

text: are

text: defined

text: as

text: types

text: of

text: transfer

text: of

text: energy

text: just

text: as

text: work

text: is

text: another

text: type

text: of

text: transfer

text: of

text: energy

text: Heat

text: and

text: work

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: energy

text: transfer

text: occurred

text: whereas

text: internal

text: energy

text: is

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: system

text: and

text: can

text: thus

text: be

text: understood

text: even

text: without

text: knowing

text: how

text: the

text: energy

text: got

text: there

text: Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis. The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years. Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. Fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon:hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. Methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

text: Fossil

text: fuels

text: are

text: fuels

text: formed

text: by

text: natural

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: anaerobic

text: decomposition

text: of

text: buried

text: dead

text: organisms

text: containing

text: energy

text: originating

text: in

text: ancient

text: photosynthesis

text: The

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: organisms

text: and

text: their

text: resulting

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: is

text: typically

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: and

text: sometimes

text: exceeds

text: million

text: years

text: Fossil

text: fuels

text: contain

text: high

text: percentages

text: of

text: carbon

text: and

text: include

text: petroleum

text: coal

text: and

text: natural

text: gas

text: Other

text: commonly

text: used

text: derivatives

text: include

text: kerosene

text: and

text: propane

text: Fossil

text: fuels

text: range

text: from

text: volatile

text: materials

text: with

text: low

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: ratios

text: like

text: methane

text: to

text: liquids

text: like

text: petroleum

text: to

text: nonvolatile

text: materials

text: composed

text: of

text: almost

text: pure

text: carbon

text: like

text: anthracite

text: coal

text: Methane

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: hydrocarbon

text: fields

text: either

text: alone

text: associated

text: with

text: oil

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: methane

text: clathrates

text: The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number (number of protons), electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. This ordering shows "periodic trends", such as elements with similar behaviour in the same column. It also shows four rectangular blocks with some approximately similar chemical properties. In general, within one row (period) the elements are metals on the left, and non-metals on the right.

text: The

text: periodic

text: table

text: is

text: tabular

text: arrangement

text: of

text: the

text: chemical

text: elements

text: ordered

text: by

text: their

text: atomic

text: number

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: electron

text: configurations

text: and

text: recurring

text: chemical

text: properties

text: This

text: ordering

text: shows

text: periodic

text: trends

text: such

text: as

text: elements

text: with

text: similar

text: behaviour

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: column

text: It

text: also

text: shows

text: four

text: rectangular

text: blocks

text: with

text: some

text: approximately

text: similar

text: chemical

text: properties

text: In

text: general

text: within

text: one

text: row

text: period

text: the

text: elements

text: are

text: metals

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: non

text: metals

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: The Little Belt is a strait between the island of Funen and the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark. It is one of the three Danish Straits that drain and connect the Baltic Sea to the Kattegat strait, which drains west to the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: Little

text: Belt

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Funen

text: and

text: the

text: Jutland

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Danish

text: Straits

text: that

text: drain

text: and

text: connect

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: strait

text: which

text: drains

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity.

text: Water

text: is

text: transparent

text: and

text: nearly

text: colorless

text: chemical

text: substance

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: streams

text: lakes

text: and

text: oceans

text: and

text: the

text: fluids

text: of

text: most

text: living

text: organisms

text: Its

text: chemical

text: formula

text: is

text: HO

text: meaning

text: that

text: its

text: molecule

text: contains

text: one

text: oxygen

text: and

text: two

text: hydrogen

text: atoms

text: that

text: are

text: connected

text: by

text: covalent

text: bonds

text: Water

text: strictly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: liquid

text: state

text: of

text: that

text: substance

text: that

text: prevails

text: at

text: standard

text: ambient

text: temperature

text: and

text: pressure

text: but

text: it

text: often

text: refers

text: also

text: to

text: its

text: solid

text: state

text: ice

text: or

text: its

text: gaseous

text: state

text: steam

text: or

text: water

text: vapor

text: It

text: also

text: occurs

text: in

text: nature

text: as

text: snow

text: glaciers

text: ice

text: packs

text: and

text: icebergs

text: clouds

text: fog

text: dew

text: aquifers

text: and

text: atmospheric

text: humidity

text: The Gulf of Riga, Bay of Riga, or Gulf of Livonia is a bay of the Baltic Sea between Latvia and Estonia.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: Bay

text: of

text: Riga

text: or

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Livonia

text: is

text: bay

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: between

text: Latvia

text: and

text: Estonia

text: The Nuclear power station Oskarshamn is one of three active nuclear power stations in Sweden . The plant is about 30 kilometers north of Oskarshamn directly at the Kalmarsund at the Baltic Sea coast and with three reactors producing about 10 % of the electricity needs of Sweden . All reactors use BWR technology . Unit 1 has an installed output of 494 MW , Unit 2 664 MW , and Unit 3 , the newest reactor block at the facility , has an installed output of 1,450 MW . The nuclear power station Oskarshamn is thereby one of the largest power stations in the Nordic area by production . Clab , the temporary storage facility for spent nuclear fuel from all Swedish reactors , is also located at the site .

text: The

text: Nuclear

text: power

text: station

text: Oskarshamn

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: active

text: nuclear

text: power

text: stations

text: in

text: Sweden

text: The

text: plant

text: is

text: about

text: kilometers

text: north

text: of

text: Oskarshamn

text: directly

text: at

text: the

text: Kalmarsund

text: at

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: with

text: three

text: reactors

text: producing

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: electricity

text: needs

text: of

text: Sweden

text: All

text: reactors

text: use

text: BWR

text: technology

text: Unit

text: has

text: an

text: installed

text: output

text: of

text: MW

text: Unit

text: MW

text: and

text: Unit

text: the

text: newest

text: reactor

text: block

text: at

text: the

text: facility

text: has

text: an

text: installed

text: output

text: of

text: MW

text: The

text: nuclear

text: power

text: station

text: Oskarshamn

text: is

text: thereby

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: power

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: area

text: by

text: production

text: Clab

text: the

text: temporary

text: storage

text: facility

text: for

text: spent

text: nuclear

text: fuel

text: from

text: all

text: Swedish

text: reactors

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG, RITEG) is an electrical generator that uses an array of thermocouples to convert the heat released by the decay of a suitable radioactive material into electricity by the Seebeck effect. This generator has no moving parts.

text: radioisotope

text: thermoelectric

text: generator

text: RTG

text: RITEG

text: is

text: an

text: electrical

text: generator

text: that

text: uses

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: thermocouples

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: heat

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: decay

text: of

text: suitable

text: radioactive

text: material

text: into

text: electricity

text: by

text: the

text: Seebeck

text: effect

text: This

text: generator

text: has

text: no

text: moving

text: parts

text: Riga is the capital and the largest city of Latvia. With 696,593 inhabitants (2015), Riga is the largest city of the Baltic states and home to one third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga, at the mouth of the Daugava. Riga's territory covers and lies between above sea level, on a flat and sandy plain.

text: Riga

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Latvia

text: With

text: inhabitants

text: Riga

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Latvia

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Daugava

text: Riga

text: 's

text: territory

text: covers

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: flat

text: and

text: sandy

text: plain

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: The North European Plain (or ), or Middle European Plain is a geomorphological region in Europe, mostly in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands (Low Countries), and a small part of northern France.

text: The

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: or

text: or

text: Middle

text: European

text: Plain

text: is

text: geomorphological

text: region

text: in

text: Europe

text: mostly

text: in

text: Poland

text: Denmark

text: Germany

text: Belgium

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Low

text: Countries

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: northern

text: France

text: Longitude (or , Australian and British also ), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (). Meridians (lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole) connect points with the same longitude. By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was allocated the position of zero degrees longitude. The longitude of other places is measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and 180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)

text: Longitude

text: or

text: Australian

text: and

text: British

text: also

text: is

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: that

text: specifies

text: the

text: east

text: west

text: position

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: angular

text: measurement

text: usually

text: expressed

text: in

text: degrees

text: and

text: denoted

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: letter

text: lambda

text: Meridians

text: lines

text: running

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: connect

text: points

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: longitude

text: By

text: convention

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: which

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: Royal

text: Observatory

text: Greenwich

text: England

text: was

text: allocated

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: zero

text: degrees

text: longitude

text: The

text: longitude

text: of

text: other

text: places

text: is

text: measured

text: as

text: the

text: angle

text: east

text: or

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: ranging

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: to

text: eastward

text: and

text: westward

text: Specifically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: angle

text: between

text: plane

text: containing

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: and

text: plane

text: containing

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: the

text: location

text: in

text: question

text: This

text: forms

text: right

text: handed

text: coordinate

text: system

text: with

text: the

text: axis

text: right

text: hand

text: thumb

text: pointing

text: from

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: center

text: toward

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: and

text: the

text: axis

text: right

text: hand

text: index

text: finger

text: extending

text: from

text: Earth

text: 's

text: center

text: through

text: the

text: equator

text: at

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text:
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant. The term includes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion. Presently, the nuclear fission of elements in the actinide series of the periodic table produce the vast majority of nuclear energy in the direct service of humankind, with nuclear decay processes, primarily in the form of geothermal energy, and radioisotope thermoelectric generators, in niche uses making up the rest.
Owing, fundamentally, to the delayed critical fission process, Fission-electric power stations are one of the leading low carbon power generation methods of producing electricity, and in terms of total life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy generated, has emission values lower than "renewable energy" when the latter is taken as a single energy source. Since all electricity supplying technologies use cement, etc., during construction, emissions are yet to be brought to zero. A 2014 analysis of the carbon footprint literature by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that the embodied total life-cycle emission intensity of fission electricity has a median value of 12 g eq/kWh which is the lowest out of all commercial baseload energy sources, and second lowest out of all commercial electricity technologies known, after wind power which is an Intermittent energy source with embodied greenhouse gas emissions, per unit of energy generated of 11 g eq/kWh. Each result is contrasted with coal & fossil gas at 820 and 490 g eq/kWh. With this translating into, from the beginning of Fission-electric power station commercialization in the 1970s, having prevented the emission of about 64 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, greenhouse gases that would have otherwise resulted from the burning of fossil fuels in thermal power stations.
There is a social debate about nuclear power. Proponents, such as the World Nuclear Association and Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy, contend that nuclear power is a safe, sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions. Opponents, such as Greenpeace International and NIRS, contend that nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment.

text: Nuclear

text: power

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: reactions

text: that

text: release

text: nuclear

text: energy

text: to

text: generate

text: heat

text: which

text: most

text: frequently

text: is

text: then

text: used

text: in

text: steam

text: turbines

text: to

text: produce

text: electricity

text: in

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plant

text: The

text: term

text: includes

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: nuclear

text: decay

text: and

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: Presently

text: the

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: of

text: elements

text: in

text: the

text: actinide

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: produce

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: nuclear

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: direct

text: service

text: of

text: humankind

text: with

text: nuclear

text: decay

text: processes

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: geothermal

text: energy

text: and

text: radioisotope

text: thermoelectric

text: generators

text: in

text: niche

text: uses

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: rest

text: Owing

text: fundamentally

text: to

text: the

text: delayed

text: critical

text: fission

text: process

text: Fission

text: electric

text: power

text: stations

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: low

text: carbon

text: power

text: generation

text: methods

text: of

text: producing

text: electricity

text: and

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: total

text: life

text: cycle

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: per

text: unit

text: of

text: energy

text: generated

text: has

text: emission

text: values

text: lower

text: than

text: renewable

text: energy

text: when

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: taken

text: as

text: single

text: energy

text: source

text: Since

text: all

text: electricity

text: supplying

text: technologies

text: use

text: cement

text: etc

text: during

text: construction

text: emissions

text: are

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: brought

text: to

text: zero

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: carbon

text: footprint

text: literature

text: by

text: the

text: Intergovernmental

text: Panel

text: on

text: Climate

text: Change

text: IPCC

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: embodied

text: total

text: life

text: cycle

text: emission

text: intensity

text: of

text: fission

text: electricity

text: has

text: median

text: value

text: of

text: eq

text: kWh

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: commercial

text: baseload

text: energy

text: sources

text: and

text: second

text: lowest

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: commercial

text: electricity

text: technologies

text: known

text: after

text: wind

text: power

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: Intermittent

text: energy

text: source

text: with

text: embodied

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: per

text: unit

text: of

text: energy

text: generated

text: of

text: eq

text: kWh

text: Each

text: result

text: is

text: contrasted

text: with

text: coal

text: fossil

text: gas

text: at

text: and

text: eq

text: kWh

text: With

text: this

text: translating

text: into

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Fission

text: electric

text: power

text: station

text: commercialization

text: in

text: the

text: having

text: prevented

text: the

text: emission

text: of

text: about

text: billion

text: tonnes

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: equivalent

text: greenhouse

text: gases

text: that

text: would

text: have

text: otherwise

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: burning

text: of

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: in

text: thermal

text: power

text: stations

text: There

text: is

text: social

text: debate

text: about

text: nuclear

text: power

text: Proponents

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: World

text: Nuclear

text: Association

text: and

text: Environmentalists

text: for

text: Nuclear

text: Energy

text: contend

text: that

text: nuclear

text: power

text: is

text: safe

text: sustainable

text: energy

text: source

text: that

text: reduces

text: carbon

text: emissions

text: Opponents

text: such

text: as

text: Greenpeace

text: International

text: and

text: NIRS

text: contend

text: that

text: nuclear

text: power

text: poses

text: many

text: threats

text: to

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: Electricity is a physical phenomenon associated with the presence of electric charge. Although initially considered a phenomenon separate to magnetism, since the development of Maxwell's Equations both are recognized as part of a single phenomenon:electromagnetism. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others. In addition, electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies.

text: Electricity

text: is

text: physical

text: phenomenon

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: electric

text: charge

text: Although

text: initially

text: considered

text: phenomenon

text: separate

text: to

text: magnetism

text: since

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: Equations

text: both

text: are

text: recognized

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: single

text: phenomenon

text: electromagnetism

text: Various

text: common

text: phenomena

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: electricity

text: including

text: lightning

text: static

text: electricity

text: electric

text: heating

text: electric

text: discharges

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: In

text: addition

text: electricity

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: many

text: modern

text: technologies

text: Oskarshamn is a coastal city and the seat of Oskarshamn Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 17,258 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Oskarshamn

text: is

text: coastal

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Oskarshamn

text: Municipality

text: Kalmar

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Carbon dioxide equivalent (CDE) and equivalent carbon dioxide (e and eq) are two related but distinct measures for describing how much global warming a given type and amount of greenhouse gas may cause, using the functionally equivalent amount or concentration of carbon dioxide as the reference.

text: Carbon

text: dioxide

text: equivalent

text: CDE

text: and

text: equivalent

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: eq

text: are

text: two

text: related

text: but

text: distinct

text: measures

text: for

text: describing

text: how

text: much

text: global

text: warming

text: given

text: type

text: and

text: amount

text: of

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: may

text: cause

text: using

text: the

text: functionally

text: equivalent

text: amount

text: or

text: concentration

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: as

text: the

text: reference

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The Great Belt,, is a strait between the major islands of Zealand ("Sjælland") and Funen ("Fyn") in Denmark. It is one of the three Danish Straits.

text: The

text: Great

text: Belt

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: major

text: islands

text: of

text: Zealand

text: Sjælland

text: and

text: Funen

text: Fyn

text: in

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Danish

text: Straits

text: An intermittent energy source is any source of energy or electrical power that is not continuously available due to some factor outside direct control. The intermittent source may be quite predictable, for example, tidal power, but cannot be dispatched to meet the demand of a power system. Effective use of intermittent sources in an electric power grid usually relies on using the intermittent sources to displace fuel that would otherwise be consumed by non-renewable power stations, or by storing energy in the form of renewable pumped storage, compressed air or ice, or in batteries, for use when needed, or as electrode heating for district heating schemes.

text: An

text: intermittent

text: energy

text: source

text: is

text: any

text: source

text: of

text: energy

text: or

text: electrical

text: power

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: continuously

text: available

text: due

text: to

text: some

text: factor

text: outside

text: direct

text: control

text: The

text: intermittent

text: source

text: may

text: be

text: quite

text: predictable

text: for

text: example

text: tidal

text: power

text: but

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: dispatched

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: demand

text: of

text: power

text: system

text: Effective

text: use

text: of

text: intermittent

text: sources

text: in

text: an

text: electric

text: power

text: grid

text: usually

text: relies

text: on

text: using

text: the

text: intermittent

text: sources

text: to

text: displace

text: fuel

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: be

text: consumed

text: by

text: non

text: renewable

text: power

text: stations

text: or

text: by

text: storing

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: renewable

text: pumped

text: storage

text: compressed

text: air

text: or

text: ice

text: or

text: in

text: batteries

text: for

text: use

text: when

text: needed

text: or

text: as

text: electrode

text: heating

text: for

text: district

text: heating

text: schemes

text:
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific and intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments, dedicated to the task of providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change and its political and economic impacts. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and later endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53. Membership of the IPCC is open to all members of the WMO and UNEP.
The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change. The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic [i.e., human-induced] interference with the climate system". IPCC reports cover "the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation."

text: The

text: Intergovernmental

text: Panel

text: on

text: Climate

text: Change

text: IPCC

text: is

text: scientific

text: and

text: intergovernmental

text: body

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: set

text: up

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: member

text: governments

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: providing

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: objective

text: scientific

text: view

text: of

text: climate

text: change

text: and

text: its

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: impacts

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: two

text: United

text: Nations

text: organizations

text: the

text: World

text: Meteorological

text: Organization

text: WMO

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Environment

text: Programme

text: UNEP

text: and

text: later

text: endorsed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: through

text: Resolution

text: Membership

text: of

text: the

text: IPCC

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: WMO

text: and

text: UNEP

text: The

text: IPCC

text: produces

text: reports

text: that

text: support

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Framework

text: Convention

text: on

text: Climate

text: Change

text: UNFCCC

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: international

text: treaty

text: on

text: climate

text: change

text: The

text: ultimate

text: objective

text: of

text: the

text: UNFCCC

text: is

text: to

text: stabilize

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: concentrations

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: at

text: level

text: that

text: would

text: prevent

text: dangerous

text: anthropogenic

text: i.e.

text: human

text: induced

text: interference

text: with

text: the

text: climate

text: system

text: IPCC

text: reports

text: cover

text: the

text: scientific

text: technical

text: and

text: socio

text: economic

text: information

text: relevant

text: to

text: understanding

text: the

text: scientific

text: basis

text: of

text: risk

text: of

text: human

text: induced

text: climate

text: change

text: its

text: potential

text: impacts

text: and

text: options

text: for

text: adaptation

text: and

text: mitigation

text:
In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the northsouth position of a point on the Earth's surface. Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South) at the poles. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run eastwest as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth.
Approximations employed.
Two levels of abstraction are employed in the definition of these coordinates. In the first step the physical surface is modelled by the geoid, a surface which approximates the mean sea level over the oceans and its continuation under the land masses. The second step is to approximate the geoid by a mathematically simpler reference surface. The simplest choice for the reference surface is a sphere, but the geoid is more accurately modelled by an ellipsoid. The definitions of latitude and longitude on such reference surfaces are detailed in the following sections. Lines of constant latitude and longitude together constitute a graticule on the reference surface. The latitude of a point on the "actual" surface is that of the corresponding point on the reference surface, the correspondence being along the normal to the reference surface which passes through the point on the physical surface. Latitude and longitude together with some specification of height constitute a geographic coordinate system as defined in the specification of the ISO 19111 standard.

text: In

text: geography

text: latitude

text: is

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: that

text: specifies

text: the

text: northsouth

text: position

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: Latitude

text: is

text: an

text: angle

text: defined

text: below

text: which

text: ranges

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: Equator

text: to

text: North

text: or

text: South

text: at

text: the

text: poles

text: Lines

text: of

text: constant

text: latitude

text: or

text: parallels

text: run

text: eastwest

text: as

text: circles

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: equator

text: Latitude

text: is

text: used

text: together

text: with

text: longitude

text: to

text: specify

text: the

text: precise

text: location

text: of

text: features

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Approximations

text: employed

text: Two

text: levels

text: of

text: abstraction

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: these

text: coordinates

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: step

text: the

text: physical

text: surface

text: is

text: modelled

text: by

text: the

text: geoid

text: surface

text: which

text: approximates

text: the

text: mean

text: sea

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: oceans

text: and

text: its

text: continuation

text: under

text: the

text: land

text: masses

text: The

text: second

text: step

text: is

text: to

text: approximate

text: the

text: geoid

text: by

text: mathematically

text: simpler

text: reference

text: surface

text: The

text: simplest

text: choice

text: for

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: is

text: sphere

text: but

text: the

text: geoid

text: is

text: more

text: accurately

text: modelled

text: by

text: an

text: ellipsoid

text: The

text: definitions

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: on

text: such

text: reference

text: surfaces

text: are

text: detailed

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: sections

text: Lines

text: of

text: constant

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: together

text: constitute

text: graticule

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: The

text: latitude

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: actual

text: surface

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: corresponding

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: the

text: correspondence

text: being

text: along

text: the

text: normal

text: to

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: which

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: physical

text: surface

text: Latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: together

text: with

text: some

text: specification

text: of

text: height

text: constitute

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: system

text: as

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: specification

text: of

text: the

text: ISO

text: standard

text: Gdask (German: ) is a Polish city on the Baltic coast. It is the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland's principal seaport and is also the centre of the country's fourth-largest metropolitan area.

text: Gdask

text: German

text: is

text: Polish

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Pomeranian

text: Voivodeship

text: Poland

text: 's

text: principal

text: seaport

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Oskarshamn Municipality ("Oskarshamns kommun") is a municipality in Kalmar County in south-eastern Sweden, where the city Oskarshamn is seat.

text: Oskarshamn

text: Municipality

text: Oskarshamns

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Kalmar

text: County

text: in

text: south

text: eastern

text: Sweden

text: where

text: the

text: city

text: Oskarshamn

text: is

text: seat

text: In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei). The fission process often produces free neutrons and gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay.

text: In

text: nuclear

text: physics

text: and

text: nuclear

text: chemistry

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: is

text: either

text: nuclear

text: reaction

text: or

text: radioactive

text: decay

text: process

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: an

text: atom

text: splits

text: into

text: smaller

text: parts

text: lighter

text: nuclei

text: The

text: fission

text: process

text: often

text: produces

text: free

text: neutrons

text: and

text: gamma

text: photons

text: and

text: releases

text: very

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: even

text: by

text: the

text: energetic

text: standards

text: of

text: radioactive

text: decay

text: The World Nuclear Association (WNA) is the international organization that promotes nuclear power and supports the companies that comprise the global nuclear industry. Its members come from all parts of the nuclear fuel cycle, including uranium mining, uranium conversion, uranium enrichment, nuclear fuel fabrication, plant manufacture, transport, and the disposition of used nuclear fuel as well as electricity generation itself.

text: The

text: World

text: Nuclear

text: Association

text: WNA

text: is

text: the

text: international

text: organization

text: that

text: promotes

text: nuclear

text: power

text: and

text: supports

text: the

text: companies

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: global

text: nuclear

text: industry

text: Its

text: members

text: come

text: from

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: nuclear

text: fuel

text: cycle

text: including

text: uranium

text: mining

text: uranium

text: conversion

text: uranium

text: enrichment

text: nuclear

text: fuel

text: fabrication

text: plant

text: manufacture

text: transport

text: and

text: the

text: disposition

text: of

text: used

text: nuclear

text: fuel

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: electricity

text: generation

text: itself

text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Sustainable energy is energy that is consumed at insignificant rates compared to its supply and with manageable collateral effects, especially environmental effects. Another common definition of sustainable energy is an energy system that serves the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.The organizing principle for sustainability is sustainable development, which includes the four interconnected domains: ecology, economics, politics and culture. Sustainability science is the study of sustainable development and environmental science.

text: Sustainable

text: energy

text: is

text: energy

text: that

text: is

text: consumed

text: at

text: insignificant

text: rates

text: compared

text: to

text: its

text: supply

text: and

text: with

text: manageable

text: collateral

text: effects

text: especially

text: environmental

text: effects

text: Another

text: common

text: definition

text: of

text: sustainable

text: energy

text: is

text: an

text: energy

text: system

text: that

text: serves

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: without

text: compromising

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: future

text: generations

text: to

text: meet

text: their

text: needs

text: The

text: organizing

text: principle

text: for

text: sustainability

text: is

text: sustainable

text: development

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: four

text: interconnected

text: domains

text: ecology

text: economics

text: politics

text: and

text: culture

text: Sustainability

text: science

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: sustainable

text: development

text: and

text: environmental

text: science

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: A greenhouse gas (abbrev. GHG) is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about , rather than the present average of . In the Solar System, the atmospheres of Venus, Mars and Titan also contain gases that cause a greenhouse effect.

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: abbrev

text: GHG

text: is

text: gas

text: in

text: an

text: atmosphere

text: that

text: absorbs

text: and

text: emits

text: radiation

text: within

text: the

text: thermal

text: infrared

text: range

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: the

text: fundamental

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: greenhouse

text: effect

text: The

text: primary

text: greenhouse

text: gases

text: in

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: are

text: water

text: vapor

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: methane

text: nitrous

text: oxide

text: and

text: ozone

text: Without

text: greenhouse

text: gases

text: the

text: average

text: temperature

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: would

text: be

text: about

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: present

text: average

text: of

text: In

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: the

text: atmospheres

text: of

text: Venus

text: Mars

text: and

text: Titan

text: also

text: contain

text: gases

text: that

text: cause

text: greenhouse

text: effect

text:
Øresund or Öresund is a strait which forms the DanishSwedish border,
separating Sjælland (Denmark) from Skåne (Sweden).
The strait has a length of and the width varies from to . It is wide at its narrowest point between Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden.

text: Øresund

text: or

text: Öresund

text: is

text: strait

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: DanishSwedish

text: border

text: separating

text: Sjælland

text: Denmark

text: from

text: Skåne

text: Sweden

text: The

text: strait

text: has

text: length

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: width

text: varies

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: is

text: wide

text: at

text: its

text: narrowest

text: point

text: between

text: Helsingør

text: in

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Helsingborg

text: in

text: Sweden

text: In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is semantically considered to be the process in which two nuclei, or else a nucleus of an atom and a subatomic particle (such as a proton, neutron, or high energy electron) from outside the atom, collide to produce one or more nuclides that are different from the nuclide(s) that began the process. Thus, a nuclear reaction must cause a transformation of at least one nuclide to another. If a nucleus interacts with another nucleus or particle and they then separate without changing the nature of any nuclide, the process is simply referred to as a type of nuclear scattering, rather than a nuclear reaction.

text: In

text: nuclear

text: physics

text: and

text: nuclear

text: chemistry

text: nuclear

text: reaction

text: is

text: semantically

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: process

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: nuclei

text: or

text: else

text: nucleus

text: of

text: an

text: atom

text: and

text: subatomic

text: particle

text: such

text: as

text: proton

text: neutron

text: or

text: high

text: energy

text: electron

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: atom

text: collide

text: to

text: produce

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: nuclides

text: that

text: are

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: nuclide(s

text: that

text: began

text: the

text: process

text: Thus

text: nuclear

text: reaction

text: must

text: cause

text: transformation

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: nuclide

text: to

text: another

text: If

text: nucleus

text: interacts

text: with

text: another

text: nucleus

text: or

text: particle

text: and

text: they

text: then

text: separate

text: without

text: changing

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: any

text: nuclide

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: simply

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: type

text: of

text: nuclear

text: scattering

text: rather

text: than

text: nuclear

text: reaction

text: A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas".

text: sea

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: salt

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: land

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: salty

text: oceanic

text: watersconsidered

text: as

text: one

text: global

text: ocean

text: or

text: as

text: several

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: The

text: sea

text: moderates

text: Earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: has

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: carbon

text: cycle

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: cycle

text: Although

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: traveled

text: and

text: explored

text: since

text: prehistory

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: seaoceanographydates

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Challenger

text: expedition

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: conventionally

text: divided

text: into

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: large

text: oceanic

text: sectionsincluding

text: the

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: 's

text: four

text: named

text: oceans

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Indian

text: and

text: Arctic

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: smaller

text: second

text: order

text: sections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: seas

text: Kalmar County ("Kalmar län") is a county or "län" in southern Sweden. It borders the counties of Kronoberg, Jönköping, Blekinge and Östergötland. To the east in the Baltic Sea is the island Gotland.

text: Kalmar

text: County

text: Kalmar

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: in

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Kronoberg

text: Jönköping

text: Blekinge

text: and

text: Östergötland

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: island

text: Gotland

text: A carbon footprint is historically defined as "the total set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an <nowiki>[</nowiki>individual, event, organisation, product<nowiki>]</nowiki> expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent."

text: carbon

text: footprint

text: is

text: historically

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: total

text: set

text: of

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: caused

text: by

text: an

text: nowiki>[</nowiki

text: individual

text: event

text: organisation

text: product

text: nowiki>]</nowiki

text: expressed

text: as

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: equivalent

text: Geothermal energy is heat energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials (in currently uncertain but possibly roughly equal proportions). The geothermal gradient, which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface, drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface. The adjective "geothermal" originates from the Greek roots " (ge)", meaning earth, and " (thermos)", meaning hot.

text: Geothermal

text: energy

text: is

text: heat

text: energy

text: generated

text: and

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: Thermal

text: energy

text: is

text: the

text: energy

text: that

text: determines

text: the

text: temperature

text: of

text: matter

text: The

text: geothermal

text: energy

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: and

text: from

text: radioactive

text: decay

text: of

text: materials

text: in

text: currently

text: uncertain

text: but

text: possibly

text: roughly

text: equal

text: proportions

text: The

text: geothermal

text: gradient

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: difference

text: in

text: temperature

text: between

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: and

text: its

text: surface

text: drives

text: continuous

text: conduction

text: of

text: thermal

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: heat

text: from

text: the

text: core

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: The

text: adjective

text: geothermal

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: roots

text: ge

text: meaning

text: earth

text: and

text: thermos

text: meaning

text: hot

text: In nuclear physics, nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei come close enough to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons and/or protons). The difference in mass between the products and reactants is manifested as the release of large amounts of energy. This difference in mass arises due to the difference in atomic "binding energy" between the atomic nuclei before and after the reaction. Fusion is the process that powers active or "main sequence" stars, or other high magnitude stars.

text: In

text: nuclear

text: physics

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: is

text: reaction

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: atomic

text: nuclei

text: come

text: close

text: enough

text: to

text: form

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: different

text: atomic

text: nuclei

text: and

text: subatomic

text: particles

text: neutrons

text: and/or

text: protons

text: The

text: difference

text: in

text: mass

text: between

text: the

text: products

text: and

text: reactants

text: is

text: manifested

text: as

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: energy

text: This

text: difference

text: in

text: mass

text: arises

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: difference

text: in

text: atomic

text: binding

text: energy

text: between

text: the

text: atomic

text: nuclei

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: reaction

text: Fusion

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: that

text: powers

text: active

text: or

text: main

text: sequence

text: stars

text: or

text: other

text: high

text: magnitude

text: stars

text: The median is the value separating the higher half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half. In simple terms, it may be thought of as the "middle" value of a data set. For example, in the data set {1, 3, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9}, the median is 6, the fourth number in the sample. The median is a commonly used measure of the properties of a data set in statistics and probability theory.

text: The

text: median

text: is

text: the

text: value

text: separating

text: the

text: higher

text: half

text: of

text: data

text: sample

text: population

text: or

text: probability

text: distribution

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: half

text: In

text: simple

text: terms

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: middle

text: value

text: of

text: data

text: set

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: data

text: set

text: the

text: median

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: sample

text: The

text: median

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: data

text: set

text: in

text: statistics

text: and

text: probability

text: theory

text: Wind power is the use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically power generators for electric power. Wind power, as an alternative to burning fossil fuels, is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation, consumes no water, and uses little land. The net effects on the environment are far less problematic than those of nonrenewable power sources.

text: Wind

text: power

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: air

text: flow

text: through

text: wind

text: turbines

text: to

text: mechanically

text: power

text: generators

text: for

text: electric

text: power

text: Wind

text: power

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: burning

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: is

text: plentiful

text: renewable

text: widely

text: distributed

text: clean

text: produces

text: no

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: during

text: operation

text: consumes

text: no

text: water

text: and

text: uses

text: little

text: land

text: The

text: net

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: environment

text: are

text: far

text: less

text: problematic

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: nonrenewable

text: power

text: sources

text: A nuclear power plant or nuclear power station is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to an electric generator which produces electricity. , the IAEA report there are 435 nuclear power reactors in operation operating in 31 countries. Nuclear power stations are usually considered to be base load stations, since fuel is a small part of the cost of production. Their operations and maintenance (O&M) and fuel costs are, along with hydropower stations, at the low end of the spectrum and make them suitable as base-load power suppliers. The cost of spent fuel management, however, is somewhat uncertain.

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plant

text: or

text: nuclear

text: power

text: station

text: is

text: thermal

text: power

text: station

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: heat

text: source

text: is

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: As

text: is

text: typical

text: in

text: all

text: conventional

text: thermal

text: power

text: stations

text: the

text: heat

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: generate

text: steam

text: which

text: drives

text: steam

text: turbine

text: connected

text: to

text: an

text: electric

text: generator

text: which

text: produces

text: electricity

text: the

text: IAEA

text: report

text: there

text: are

text: nuclear

text: power

text: reactors

text: in

text: operation

text: operating

text: in

text: countries

text: Nuclear

text: power

text: stations

text: are

text: usually

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: base

text: load

text: stations

text: since

text: fuel

text: is

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: production

text: Their

text: operations

text: and

text: maintenance

text: O&M

text: and

text: fuel

text: costs

text: are

text: along

text: with

text: hydropower

text: stations

text: at

text: the

text: low

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: and

text: make

text: them

text: suitable

text: as

text: base

text: load

text: power

text: suppliers

text: The

text: cost

text: of

text: spent

text: fuel

text: management

text: however

text: is

text: somewhat

text: uncertain

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity oskarshamn nuclear power plant

answer: oskarshamn municipality

text: oskarshamn municipality

text: oskarshamn municipality


text: Sir Lenworth George Henry, CBE (born 29 August 1958), known as Lenny Henry, is a British stand-up comedian, actor, blues singer, writer, and television presenter, known for co-founding charity Comic Relief, and presenting various television programmes, including the comedy "Chef!", "The Magicians" for BBC One.

text: Sir

text: Lenworth

text: George

text: Henry

text: CBE

text: born

text: August

text: known

text: as

text: Lenny

text: Henry

text: is

text: British

text: stand

text: up

text: comedian

text: actor

text: blues

text: singer

text: writer

text: and

text: television

text: presenter

text: known

text: for

text: co

text: founding

text: charity

text: Comic

text: Relief

text: and

text: presenting

text: various

text: television

text: programmes

text: including

text: the

text: comedy

text: Chef

text: The

text: Magicians

text: for

text: BBC

text: One

text: Broadcasting House is the headquarters of the BBC, in Portland Place and Langham Place, London. The first radio broadcast was made on 15 March 1932, and the building was officially opened two months later, on 15 May. The main building is in Art Deco style, with a facing of Portland stone over a steel frame. It is a Grade II* listed building and includes the BBC Radio Theatre, where music and speech programmes are recorded in front of a studio audience, and lobby that was used as a location for filming the 1998 BBC television series "In the Red".

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: is

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: in

text: Portland

text: Place

text: and

text: Langham

text: Place

text: London

text: The

text: first

text: radio

text: broadcast

text: was

text: made

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: the

text: building

text: was

text: officially

text: opened

text: two

text: months

text: later

text: on

text: May.

text: The

text: main

text: building

text: is

text: in

text: Art

text: Deco

text: style

text: with

text: facing

text: of

text: Portland

text: stone

text: over

text: steel

text: frame

text: It

text: is

text: Grade

text: II

text: listed

text: building

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: Theatre

text: where

text: music

text: and

text: speech

text: programmes

text: are

text: recorded

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: studio

text: audience

text: and

text: lobby

text: that

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: location

text: for

text: filming

text: the

text: BBC

text: television

text: series

text: In

text: the

text: Red

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: Chef ! is a British situation comedy starring Lenny Henry that aired as twenty episodes over three series from 1993 to 1996 on the BBC . The show was created and primarily written by Peter Tilbury based on an idea from Lenny Henry and produced for the BBC by Henry 's production company , Crucial Films .

text: Chef

text: is

text: British

text: situation

text: comedy

text: starring

text: Lenny

text: Henry

text: that

text: aired

text: as

text: twenty

text: episodes

text: over

text: three

text: series

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: created

text: and

text: primarily

text: written

text: by

text: Peter

text: Tilbury

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: idea

text: from

text: Lenny

text: Henry

text: and

text: produced

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: by

text: Henry

text: 's

text: production

text: company

text: Crucial

text: Films

text: BBC One is the flagship television channel of the British Broadcasting Corporation in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular television service with a high level of image resolution. It was renamed BBC TV in 1960, using this name until the launch of sister channel BBC2 in 1964, whereupon the BBC TV channel became known as BBC1, with the current spelling adopted in 1997.

text: BBC

text: One

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: television

text: channel

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: Television

text: Service

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: regular

text: television

text: service

text: with

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: image

text: resolution

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: BBC

text: TV

text: in

text: using

text: this

text: name

text: until

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: sister

text: channel

text: in

text: whereupon

text: the

text: BBC

text: TV

text: channel

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: current

text: spelling

text: adopted

text: in

annotations: follows multiple

question: original_network chef!

answer: bbc one

text: bbc one

text: bbc one