text: Lund is a city in the province of Scania (Skåne), southern Sweden. The town had 87,244 inhabitants in 2015, out of a municipal total of 118,150 in 2016. It is the seat of Lund Municipality, Skåne County.

text: Lund

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Scania

text: Skåne

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: The

text: town

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: out

text: of

text: municipal

text: total

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Lund

text: Municipality

text: Skåne

text: County

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "-  arkhi-" ("chief") and "  pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

text: An

text: archipelago

text: sometimes

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: island

text: chain

text: is

text: chain

text: cluster

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: islands

text: The

text: word

text: archipelago

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhi-

text: chief

text: and

text: pélagos

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: Italian

text: arcipelago

text: In

text: Italian

text: possibly

text: following

text: tradition

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: archipelagus

text: was

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: later

text: usage

text: shifted

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: since

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: remarkable

text: for

text: its

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: sometimes

text: to

text: sea

text: containing

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: scattered

text: islands

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Skåne County, sometimes referred to as "Scania County" in English, is the southernmost county or "län", of Sweden, basically corresponding to the traditional province Skåne. It borders the counties of Halland, Kronoberg and Blekinge. The seat of residence for the Skåne Governor is the town of Malmö. The headquarters of Skåne Regional Council is the town of Kristianstad.

text: Skåne

text: County

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Scania

text: County

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: of

text: Sweden

text: basically

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: province

text: Skåne

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Halland

text: Kronoberg

text: and

text: Blekinge

text: The

text: seat

text: of

text: residence

text: for

text: the

text: Skåne

text: Governor

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Malmö

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Skåne

text: Regional

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kristianstad

text: Lund Municipality ("Lunds kommun") is a municipality in Skåne County, southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Lund.

text: Lund

text: Municipality

text: Lunds

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Skåne

text: County

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lund

text: Funen, with an area of , is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy. It is the 165th-largest island in the world. It is in the central part of the country and has a population of 466,284 (2013). The main city is Odense which is connected to the sea by a seldom-used canal. The city's shipyard, Odense Steel Shipyard, has been relocated outside Odense proper.

text: Funen

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: Denmark

text: after

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Vendsyssel

text: Thy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: main

text: city

text: is

text: Odense

text: which

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: by

text: seldom

text: used

text: canal

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: shipyard

text: Odense

text: Steel

text: Shipyard

text: has

text: been

text: relocated

text: outside

text: Odense

text: proper

text: Scania, also known by its local name Skåne (or in the regional dialect), is the southernmost province ("landskap") of Sweden which consists of a peninsula on the southern tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula and some islands close to it. Scania is roughly equivalent to the modern Skåne County ("Skåne län"). The responsibility for overseeing implementation of state policy in the county is administered by the County Administrative Board. Within Scania there are 33 municipalities that are independent and separate from the Scania Regional Council which has its seat in Kristianstad. The largest city is Malmö, which is also the third largest city in Sweden.

text: Scania

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: local

text: name

text: Skåne

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: dialect

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: province

text: landskap

text: of

text: Sweden

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: some

text: islands

text: close

text: to

text: it

text: Scania

text: is

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: Skåne

text: County

text: Skåne

text: län

text: The

text: responsibility

text: for

text: overseeing

text: implementation

text: of

text: state

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: County

text: Administrative

text: Board

text: Within

text: Scania

text: there

text: are

text: municipalities

text: that

text: are

text: independent

text: and

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: Scania

text: Regional

text: Council

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: seat

text: in

text: Kristianstad

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Malmö

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: The Nordic countries or Nordics are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic, where they are most commonly known as Norden (lit., "The North"). They consist of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, including their associated territories (Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Åland Islands).

text: The

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: or

text: Nordics

text: are

text: geographical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Norden

text: lit

text: The

text: North

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Finland

text: Iceland

text: Norway

text: and

text: Sweden

text: including

text: their

text: associated

text: territories

text: Greenland

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Åland

text: Islands

text: Greenland  is an autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.

text: Greenland

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Danish

text: Realm

text: between

text: the

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: Though

text: physiographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Greenland

text: has

text: been

text: politically

text: and

text: culturally

text: associated

text: with

text: Europe

text: specifically

text: Norway

text: and

text: Denmark

text: the

text: colonial

text: powers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: of

text: Iceland

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: millennium

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: are

text: Inuit

text: whose

text: ancestors

text: migrated

text: began

text: migrating

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: gradually

text: settling

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: Zealand is the largest (7,031 km) and most populated island in Denmark with a population of 2,267,659 (39% of Denmark's total as of January 2016).

text: Zealand

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: km

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: island

text: in

text: Denmark

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: of

text: Denmark

text: 's

text: total

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: The Faroe Islands (Irish: "Na Scigirí") are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland, north-northwest of mainland Scotland. The area is approximately with a 2016 population of 49,188. The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.

text: The

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: Irish

text: Scigirí

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: between

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: approximately

text: halfway

text: between

text: Norway

text: and

text: Iceland

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: approximately

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: an

text: autonomous

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: St. Peter 's Priory ( Swedish : Sankt Peters Klosters kyrka ) , or the Priory of St. Peter and St. Mary , was one of Denmark 's early monastic houses . It was located in Lund , Skåne , now southern Sweden , formerly part of Denmark .

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Priory

text: Swedish

text: Sankt

text: Peters

text: Klosters

text: kyrka

text: or

text: the

text: Priory

text: of

text: St.

text: Peter

text: and

text: St.

text: Mary

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Denmark

text: 's

text: early

text: monastic

text: houses

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: Lund

text: Skåne

text: now

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: formerly

text: part

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries.

text: Borders

text: are

text: geographic

text: boundaries

text: of

text: political

text: entities

text: or

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: governments

text: sovereign

text: states

text: federated

text: states

text: and

text: other

text: subnational

text: entities

text: Some

text: borderssuch

text: as

text: state

text: 's

text: internal

text: administrative

text: border

text: or

text: inter

text: state

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Areaare

text: often

text: open

text: and

text: completely

text: unguarded

text: Other

text: borders

text: are

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: controlled

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: crossed

text: legally

text: only

text: at

text: designated

text: border

text: checkpoints

text: and

text: border

text: zones

text: may

text: be

text: controlled

text: Mostly

text: contentious

text: borders

text: may

text: even

text: foster

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: buffer

text: zones

text: difference

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: between

text: border

text: and

text: frontier

text: the

text: latter

text: denoting

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: rather

text: than

text: state

text: boundaries

text: Jutland , also known as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula , is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and the northern portion of Germany. The names are derived from the Jutes and the Cimbri, respectively. Jutland's terrain is relatively flat, with open lands, heaths, plains and peat bogs in the west and a more elevated and slightly hilly terrain in the east.

text: Jutland

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cimbric

text: or

text: Cimbrian

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: that

text: forms

text: the

text: continental

text: portion

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: names

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Jutes

text: and

text: the

text: Cimbri

text: respectively

text: Jutland

text: 's

text: terrain

text: is

text: relatively

text: flat

text: with

text: open

text: lands

text: heaths

text: plains

text: and

text: peat

text: bogs

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: more

text: elevated

text: and

text: slightly

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: in

text: the

text: east

annotations: likely multiple

question: location st. peter's priory

answer: west

text: west

text: west

text: west

text: west


text: The Warsaw Radio Mast was the world's tallest structure from 1974 until its collapse on 8 August 1991. It is the second tallest structure ever built, being surpassed as tallest by the Burj Khalifa, completed in 2010.

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Radio

text: Mast

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: structure

text: from

text: until

text: its

text: collapse

text: on

text: August

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: tallest

text: structure

text: ever

text: built

text: being

text: surpassed

text: as

text: tallest

text: by

text: the

text: Burj

text: Khalifa

text: completed

text: in

text: The FM - and TV - mast Olsztyn - Pieczewo ( also known as Maszt RTCN Olsztyn - Pieczewo ) is a 365 metre tall guyed mast for FM and TV situated at Olsztyn - Pieczewo in Poland ( Geographical Coordinates : 53 ° 45  11.94 `` N 20 ° 31  5.33 '' E The FM - and TV - mast Olsztyn - Pieczewo , which was built in 1969 , is since the collapse of the Warsaw radio mast the tallest structure in Poland .

text: The

text: FM

text: and

text: TV

text: mast

text: Olsztyn

text: Pieczewo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Maszt

text: RTCN

text: Olsztyn

text: Pieczewo

text: is

text: metre

text: tall

text: guyed

text: mast

text: for

text: FM

text: and

text: TV

text: situated

text: at

text: Olsztyn

text: Pieczewo

text: in

text: Poland

text: Geographical

text: Coordinates

text: The

text: FM

text: and

text: TV

text: mast

text: Olsztyn

text: Pieczewo

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: is

text: since

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: radio

text: mast

text: the

text: tallest

text: structure

text: in

text: Poland

text: Warsaw (; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.105 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .

text: Warsaw

text: see

text: also

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Poland

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Poland

text: roughly

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: which

text: makes

text: Warsaw

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: cover

text: while

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: covers

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: Warmia (Latin: "Varmia") is a historical region in northern Poland.

text: Warmia

text: Latin

text: Varmia

text: is

text: historical

text: region

text: in

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Olsztyn ([OL-sh-tin] Old Polish: "Holstin"; Old Prussian: "Alnsteini" or "Alnestabs") is a city on the yna River in northeastern Poland. Olsztyn is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with powiat rights.

text: Olsztyn

text: OL

text: sh

text: tin

text: Old

text: Polish

text: Holstin

text: Old

text: Prussian

text: Alnsteini

text: or

text: Alnestabs

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: yna

text: River

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Poland

text: Olsztyn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: and

text: is

text: city

text: with

text: powiat

text: rights

text: The yna (; - "Lava"), is a river in northern Poland's Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship as well as in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast.

text: The

text: yna

text: Lava

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: northern

text: Poland

text: 's

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Russia

text: 's

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship or Warmia-Masuria Province (in ), is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn. The voivodeship has an area of and a population of 1,427,091 (as of 2006).

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: or

text: Warmia

text: Masuria

text: Province

text: in

text: is

text: voivodeship

text: province

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Poland

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Olsztyn

text: The

text: voivodeship

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: The Burj Khalifa (Arabic for "Khalifa Tower"; pronounced ), known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration, is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest structure in the world, standing at .

text: The

text: Burj

text: Khalifa

text: Arabic

text: for

text: Khalifa

text: Tower

text: pronounced

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Burj

text: Dubai

text: before

text: its

text: inauguration

text: is

text: megatall

text: skyscraper

text: in

text: Dubai

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: tallest

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: standing

text: at

text: Prussia was a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg, and centred on the region of Prussia. For centuries, the House of ruled Prussia, successfully expanding its size by way of an unusually well-organised and effective army. Prussia, with its capital in and from 1701 in Berlin, shaped the history of Germany. In 1871, German states united to create the German Empire under Prussian leadership. In November 1918, the monarchies were abolished and the nobility lost its political power during the German Revolution of 191819. The Kingdom of Prussia was thus abolished in favour of a republicthe Free State of Prussia, a state of Germany from 1918 until 1933. From 1933, Prussia lost its independence as a result of the Prussian coup, when the Nazi regime was successfully establishing its ' laws in pursuit of a unitary state. With the end of the Nazi regime, the division of Germany into allied-occupation zones and the separation of its territories east of the line, which were incorporated into Poland and the Soviet Union, the State of Prussia ceased to exist de facto in 1945. Prussia existed "" until its formal liquidation by the Allied Control Council Enactment No. 46 of 25 February 1947.

text: Prussia

text: was

text: historic

text: state

text: originating

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: the

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Prussia

text: For

text: centuries

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: ruled

text: Prussia

text: successfully

text: expanding

text: its

text: size

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: an

text: unusually

text: well

text: organised

text: and

text: effective

text: army

text: Prussia

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: in

text: and

text: from

text: in

text: Berlin

text: shaped

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Germany

text: In

text: German

text: states

text: united

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: under

text: Prussian

text: leadership

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: monarchies

text: were

text: abolished

text: and

text: the

text: nobility

text: lost

text: its

text: political

text: power

text: during

text: the

text: German

text: Revolution

text: of

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: was

text: thus

text: abolished

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: republicthe

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Prussia

text: state

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: until

text: From

text: Prussia

text: lost

text: its

text: independence

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: coup

text: when

text: the

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: was

text: successfully

text: establishing

text: its

text: laws

text: in

text: pursuit

text: of

text: unitary

text: state

text: With

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: Germany

text: into

text: allied

text: occupation

text: zones

text: and

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: its

text: territories

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: which

text: were

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Prussia

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: de

text: facto

text: in

text: Prussia

text: existed

text: until

text: its

text: formal

text: liquidation

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: Control

text: Council

text: Enactment

text: No

text: of

text: February

text: Masuria (, Masurian: Mazurÿ) is a region in northern Poland famous for its 2,000 lakes. It was once the part of East Prussia which was inhabited by Polish-speaking (Masurian dialect), Lutheran Masurians. Masuria occupies much of the Masurian Lake District. Administratively, it belongs to Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its biggest city is Ek, often regarded as its capital. It has territory of about 10,000 km and population of 500,000.

text: Masuria

text: Masurian

text: Mazurÿ

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: northern

text: Poland

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: lakes

text: It

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: which

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Polish

text: speaking

text: Masurian

text: dialect

text: Lutheran

text: Masurians

text: Masuria

text: occupies

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Masurian

text: Lake

text: District

text: Administratively

text: it

text: belongs

text: to

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: Its

text: biggest

text: city

text: is

text: Ek

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: It

text: has

text: territory

text: of

text: about

text: km

text: and

text: population

text: of

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of fm- and tv-mast olsztyn-pieczewo

answer: tower

text: tower


text: The 23rd Upper Silesian Infantry Division ( Polish : 23 . Gornoslaska Dywizja Piechoty ) was a unit of the Polish Army in the interwar period ( 1921 - 1939 ) . Created in 1921 , its headquarters were stationed in Upper Silesian town of Tarnowskie Góry . Also , some other units were located in garrisons across the Polish part of Upper Silesia : in Katowice - 73rd Infantry Regiment , in Tarnowskie Gory - 11th Infantry Regiment , in Chorzów , Rybnik and Wielkie Hajduki - 75th Infantry Regiment , in ory and Bdzin - 23rd Light Artillery Regiment . In October 1938 the Division , under General Jan Jagmin - Sadowski , participated in the annexation of Zaolzie . A year later , in September 1939 , it took part in the Polish September Campaign . Commanded by Colonel Wladyslaw Powierza , it was part of Operational Group `` Silesia '' / `` Jagmin '' of the Army Kraków , under General Antoni Szylling . On September 1 and 2 , the unit defended the so - called Fortified Area of Silesia , then it was ordered to support the 55th I.D. , which was fighting around Wyry and Kobiór . After several skirmishes with German 28th I.D. , the Poles withdrew towards the Nida River . Between September 4 and 20 , the Division retreated eastwards , repelling German attacks and beating the enemy in Bigoraj . On September 19 , the Division joined units attacking Tomaszów Lubelski , but these efforts were fruitless . It fought until the capitulation of Army Kraków , September 20 .

text: The

text: Upper

text: Silesian

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: Polish

text: Gornoslaska

text: Dywizja

text: Piechoty

text: was

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Army

text: in

text: the

text: interwar

text: period

text: Created

text: in

text: its

text: headquarters

text: were

text: stationed

text: in

text: Upper

text: Silesian

text: town

text: of

text: Tarnowskie

text: Góry

text: Also

text: some

text: other

text: units

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: garrisons

text: across

text: the

text: Polish

text: part

text: of

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: in

text: Katowice

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: in

text: Tarnowskie

text: Gory

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: in

text: Chorzów

text: Rybnik

text: and

text: Wielkie

text: Hajduki

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: in

text: ory

text: and

text: Bdzin

text: Light

text: Artillery

text: Regiment

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: Division

text: under

text: General

text: Jan

text: Jagmin

text: Sadowski

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Zaolzie

text: year

text: later

text: in

text: September

text: it

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: September

text: Campaign

text: Commanded

text: by

text: Colonel

text: Wladyslaw

text: Powierza

text: it

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Operational

text: Group

text: Silesia

text: Jagmin

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: Kraków

text: under

text: General

text: Antoni

text: Szylling

text: On

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: unit

text: defended

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Fortified

text: Area

text: of

text: Silesia

text: then

text: it

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: I.D.

text: which

text: was

text: fighting

text: around

text: Wyry

text: and

text: Kobiór

text: After

text: several

text: skirmishes

text: with

text: German

text: I.D.

text: the

text: Poles

text: withdrew

text: towards

text: the

text: Nida

text: River

text: Between

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: Division

text: retreated

text: eastwards

text: repelling

text: German

text: attacks

text: and

text: beating

text: the

text: enemy

text: in

text: Bigoraj

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Division

text: joined

text: units

text: attacking

text: Tomaszów

text: Lubelski

text: but

text: these

text: efforts

text: were

text: fruitless

text: It

text: fought

text: until

text: the

text: capitulation

text: of

text: Army

text: Kraków

text: September

text: Upper Silesia (Silesian: "Grny lnsk" ; Silesian German: "Oberschläsing") is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia. Since the 9th century, Upper Silesia has been part of (chronologically) Greater Moravia, the Duchy of Bohemia, the Piast Kingdom of Poland, again of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown and the Holy Roman Empire, as well as of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1526. In 1742 the bulk of Upper Silesia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After the Second World War it became part of the Republic of Poland, in 1945.

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: Silesian

text: Grny

text: lnsk

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Oberschläsing

text: is

text: the

text: southeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: and

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Silesia

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: chronologically

text: Greater

text: Moravia

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Piast

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: again

text: of

text: the

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Bohemian

text: Crown

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: from

text: In

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: in

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: After

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: Silesian German (Silesian German: ' or ') or Lower Silesian is a nearly extinct German dialect spoken in Silesia. It is part of the East Central German language area with some West Slavic influences. Variations of the dialect until 1945 were spoken by about seven million people. After World War II, local communist authorities forbade the use of the language, after the expulsion of the Germans the province of Silesia was incorporated into southwestern Poland, with small portions in northeastern Czech Republic and in eastern Germany, and Silesian German continued to be spoken only by individual families expelled to the remaining territory of Germany and in cultural gatherings mainly in West Germany. Most descendents of the Silesian Germans expelled to West and East Germany no longer learned the dialect, and the cultural gatherings were less and less frequented.

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Silesian

text: German

text: or

text: or

text: Lower

text: Silesian

text: is

text: nearly

text: extinct

text: German

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: in

text: Silesia

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Central

text: German

text: language

text: area

text: with

text: some

text: West

text: Slavic

text: influences

text: Variations

text: of

text: the

text: dialect

text: until

text: were

text: spoken

text: by

text: about

text: seven

text: million

text: people

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: local

text: communist

text: authorities

text: forbade

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: after

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Silesia

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: southwestern

text: Poland

text: with

text: small

text: portions

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: in

text: eastern

text: Germany

text: and

text: Silesian

text: German

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: spoken

text: only

text: by

text: individual

text: families

text: expelled

text: to

text: the

text: remaining

text: territory

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: in

text: cultural

text: gatherings

text: mainly

text: in

text: West

text: Germany

text: Most

text: descendents

text: of

text: the

text: Silesian

text: Germans

text: expelled

text: to

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: no

text: longer

text: learned

text: the

text: dialect

text: and

text: the

text: cultural

text: gatherings

text: were

text: less

text: and

text: less

text: frequented

annotations: likely single

question: conflict 23rd infantry division

answer: world war ii

text: world war ii


text: Andrew Huebner is an American author who lives in New York City. He is the author of American by Blood and We Pierce. He was also the Production Manager of the popular children's cartoon Avatar, the Last Air Bender.

text: Andrew

text: Huebner

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: author

text: who

text: lives

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: American

text: by

text: Blood

text: and

text: We

text: Pierce

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: Production

text: Manager

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: children

text: 's

text: cartoon

text: Avatar

text: the

text: Last

text: Air

text: Bender

text: The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.

text: The

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: was

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: fought

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Union

text: faced

text: secessionists

text: in

text: eleven

text: Southern

text: states

text: grouped

text: together

text: as

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: Union

text: won

text: the

text: war

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: bloodiest

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

text: Secession (derived from the Latin term "secessio") is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity (a country), but also any organization, union or military alliance. Threats of secession can also be a strategy for achieving more limited goals.

text: Secession

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: term

text: secessio

text: is

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: group

text: from

text: larger

text: entity

text: especially

text: political

text: entity

text: country

text: but

text: also

text: any

text: organization

text: union

text: or

text: military

text: alliance

text: Threats

text: of

text: secession

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: strategy

text: for

text: achieving

text: more

text: limited

text: goals

text:
A civil war, also known as an intrastate war in polemology, is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united state.
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.
The term is a calque of the Latin "bellum civile" which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.

text: civil

text: war

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: intrastate

text: war

text: in

text: polemology

text: is

text: war

text: between

text: organized

text: groups

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: state

text: or

text: country

text: or

text: less

text: commonly

text: between

text: two

text: countries

text: created

text: from

text: formerly

text: united

text: state

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: one

text: side

text: may

text: be

text: to

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: to

text: achieve

text: independence

text: for

text: region

text: or

text: to

text: change

text: government

text: policies

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: calque

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: bellum

text: civile

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: various

text: civil

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: American by Blood is a 2001 historical fiction novel by Andrew Huebner . It is his first novel and tells the story of three American Civil War scouts .

text: American

text: by

text: Blood

text: is

text: historical

text: fiction

text: novel

text: by

text: Andrew

text: Huebner

text: It

text: is

text: his

text: first

text: novel

text: and

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: three

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: scouts

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: We Pierce is a 2003 novel by Andrew Huebner. It tells the story of two brothers, Smith and Sam. Smith leads a tank company into battle in Iraq during the Gulf War, while Sam protests the war and struggles with alcohol and narcotic abuse.

text: We

text: Pierce

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Andrew

text: Huebner

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: two

text: brothers

text: Smith

text: and

text: Sam

text: Smith

text: leads

text: tank

text: company

text: into

text: battle

text: in

text: Iraq

text: during

text: the

text: Gulf

text: War

text: while

text: Sam

text: protests

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: struggles

text: with

text: alcohol

text: and

text: narcotic

text: abuse

text: The Confederate States, officially the Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized breakaway country of 11 secessionist slave states existing from 1861 to 1865. It was originally formed by seven slave states  South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas  in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.

text: The

text: Confederate

text: States

text: officially

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: CSA

text: or

text: C.S.

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: was

text: an

text: unrecognized

text: breakaway

text: country

text: of

text: secessionist

text: slave

text: states

text: existing

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: formed

text: by

text: seven

text: slave

text: states

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Mississippi

text: Florida

text: Alabama

text: Georgia

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: Texas

text: in

text: the

text: Lower

text: South

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: whose

text: regional

text: economy

text: was

text: mostly

text: dependent

text: upon

text: agriculture

text: particularly

text: cotton

text: and

text: plantation

text: system

text: that

text: relied

text: upon

text: the

text: labor

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: slaves

annotations: follows multiple

question: followed_by american by blood

answer: we pierce

text: we pierce

text: we pierce


text:
Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop in effective blood flow due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively. Symptoms include loss of consciousness and abnormal or absent breathing. Some people may have chest pain, shortness of breath, or nausea before this occurs. If not treated within minutes, death usually occurs.
The most common cause of cardiac arrest is coronary artery disease. Less common causes include major blood loss, lack of oxygen, very low potassium, heart failure, and intense physical exercise. A number of inherited disorders may also increase the risk including long QT syndrome. The initial heart rhythm is most often ventricular fibrillation. The diagnosis is confirmed by finding no pulse. While a cardiac arrest may be caused by heart attack or heart failure these are not the same.
Prevention includes not smoking, physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Treatment for cardiac arrest is immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and, if a shockable rhythm is present, defibrillation. Among those who survive targeted temperature management may improve outcomes. An implantable cardiac defibrillator may be placed to reduce the chance of death from recurrence.
In the United States, cardiac arrest outside of hospital occurs in about 13 per 10,000 people per year (326,000 cases). In hospital cardiac arrest occurs in an additional 209,000 Cardiac arrest becomes more common with age. It affects males more often than females. The percentage of people who survive with treatment is about 8%. Many who survive have significant disability. Many U.S. television shows, however, have portrayed unrealistically high survival rates of 67%.

text: Cardiac

text: arrest

text: is

text: sudden

text: stop

text: in

text: effective

text: blood

text: flow

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: to

text: contract

text: effectively

text: Symptoms

text: include

text: loss

text: of

text: consciousness

text: and

text: abnormal

text: or

text: absent

text: breathing

text: Some

text: people

text: may

text: have

text: chest

text: pain

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: or

text: nausea

text: before

text: this

text: occurs

text: If

text: not

text: treated

text: within

text: minutes

text: death

text: usually

text: occurs

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: is

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: Less

text: common

text: causes

text: include

text: major

text: blood

text: loss

text: lack

text: of

text: oxygen

text: very

text: low

text: potassium

text: heart

text: failure

text: and

text: intense

text: physical

text: exercise

text: number

text: of

text: inherited

text: disorders

text: may

text: also

text: increase

text: the

text: risk

text: including

text: long

text: QT

text: syndrome

text: The

text: initial

text: heart

text: rhythm

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: ventricular

text: fibrillation

text: The

text: diagnosis

text: is

text: confirmed

text: by

text: finding

text: no

text: pulse

text: While

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: heart

text: attack

text: or

text: heart

text: failure

text: these

text: are

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: Prevention

text: includes

text: not

text: smoking

text: physical

text: activity

text: and

text: maintaining

text: healthy

text: weight

text: Treatment

text: for

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: is

text: immediate

text: cardiopulmonary

text: resuscitation

text: CPR

text: and

text: if

text: shockable

text: rhythm

text: is

text: present

text: defibrillation

text: Among

text: those

text: who

text: survive

text: targeted

text: temperature

text: management

text: may

text: improve

text: outcomes

text: An

text: implantable

text: cardiac

text: defibrillator

text: may

text: be

text: placed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: chance

text: of

text: death

text: from

text: recurrence

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: outside

text: of

text: hospital

text: occurs

text: in

text: about

text: per

text: people

text: per

text: year

text: cases

text: In

text: hospital

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: occurs

text: in

text: an

text: additional

text: Cardiac

text: arrest

text: becomes

text: more

text: common

text: with

text: age

text: It

text: affects

text: males

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: females

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: survive

text: with

text: treatment

text: is

text: about

text: Many

text: who

text: survive

text: have

text: significant

text: disability

text: Many

text: U.S.

text: television

text: shows

text: however

text: have

text: portrayed

text: unrealistically

text: high

text: survival

text: rates

text: of

text: Chi Cheng ( July 15 , 1970 -- April 13 , 2013 ) was an American musician , best known as the bassist for the American alternative metal band Deftones . His career ended in 2008 , when he was involved in a serious automobile crash in Santa Clara , California . After the crash , he remained in a semi-comatose state for four years before dying of a cardiac arrest in April 2013 .

text: Chi

text: Cheng

text: July

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: alternative

text: metal

text: band

text: Deftones

text: His

text: career

text: ended

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: serious

text: automobile

text: crash

text: in

text: Santa

text: Clara

text: California

text: After

text: the

text: crash

text: he

text: remained

text: in

text: semi

text: comatose

text: state

text: for

text: four

text: years

text: before

text: dying

text: of

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: in

text: April

text:
The heart is a muscular organ in humans and other animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes. The heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.
In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles. Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the "right heart" and their left counterparts as the "left heart". Fish in contrast have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers. In a healthy heart blood flows one way through the heart due to heart valves, which prevent backflow. The heart is enclosed in a protective sac, the pericardium, which also contains a small amount of fluid. The wall of the heart is made up of three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium.
The heart pumps blood with a rhythm determined by a group of pacemaking cells in the sinoatrial node. These generate a current that causes contraction of the heart, traveling through the atrioventricular node and along the conduction system of the heart. The heart receives blood low in oxygen from the systemic circulation, which enters the right atrium from the superior and inferior venae cavae and passes to the right ventricle. From here it is pumped into the pulmonary circulation, through the lungs where it receives oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium, passes through the left ventricle and is pumped out through the aorta to the systemic circulationwhere the oxygen is used and metabolized to carbon dioxide. The heart beats at a resting rate close to 72 beats per minute. Exercise temporarily increases the rate, but lowers resting heart rate in the long term, and is good for heart health.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most common cause of death globally as of 2008, accounting for 30% of deaths. Of these more than three quarters are a result of coronary artery disease and stroke. Risk factors include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and poorly controlled diabetes, among others. Cardiovascular diseases frequently have no symptoms or may cause chest pain or shortness of breath. Diagnosis of heart disease is often done by the taking of a medical history, listening to the heart-sounds with a stethoscope, ECG, and ultrasound. Specialists who focus on diseases of the heart are called cardiologists, although many specialties of medicine may be involved in treatment.

text: The

text: heart

text: is

text: muscular

text: organ

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: which

text: pumps

text: blood

text: through

text: the

text: blood

text: vessels

text: of

text: the

text: circulatory

text: system

text: Blood

text: provides

text: the

text: body

text: with

text: oxygen

text: and

text: nutrients

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: assists

text: in

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: metabolic

text: wastes

text: The

text: heart

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: lungs

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: compartment

text: of

text: the

text: chest

text: In

text: humans

text: other

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

text: the

text: heart

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: four

text: chambers

text: upper

text: left

text: and

text: right

text: atria

text: and

text: lower

text: left

text: and

text: right

text: ventricles

text: Commonly

text: the

text: right

text: atrium

text: and

text: ventricle

text: are

text: referred

text: together

text: as

text: the

text: right

text: heart

text: and

text: their

text: left

text: counterparts

text: as

text: the

text: left

text: heart

text: Fish

text: in

text: contrast

text: have

text: two

text: chambers

text: an

text: atrium

text: and

text: ventricle

text: while

text: reptiles

text: have

text: three

text: chambers

text: In

text: healthy

text: heart

text: blood

text: flows

text: one

text: way

text: through

text: the

text: heart

text: due

text: to

text: heart

text: valves

text: which

text: prevent

text: backflow

text: The

text: heart

text: is

text: enclosed

text: in

text: protective

text: sac

text: the

text: pericardium

text: which

text: also

text: contains

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: fluid

text: The

text: wall

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: three

text: layers

text: epicardium

text: myocardium

text: and

text: endocardium

text: The

text: heart

text: pumps

text: blood

text: with

text: rhythm

text: determined

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: pacemaking

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: sinoatrial

text: node

text: These

text: generate

text: current

text: that

text: causes

text: contraction

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: traveling

text: through

text: the

text: atrioventricular

text: node

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: conduction

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: The

text: heart

text: receives

text: blood

text: low

text: in

text: oxygen

text: from

text: the

text: systemic

text: circulation

text: which

text: enters

text: the

text: right

text: atrium

text: from

text: the

text: superior

text: and

text: inferior

text: venae

text: cavae

text: and

text: passes

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: ventricle

text: From

text: here

text: it

text: is

text: pumped

text: into

text: the

text: pulmonary

text: circulation

text: through

text: the

text: lungs

text: where

text: it

text: receives

text: oxygen

text: and

text: gives

text: off

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: Oxygenated

text: blood

text: then

text: returns

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: atrium

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: left

text: ventricle

text: and

text: is

text: pumped

text: out

text: through

text: the

text: aorta

text: to

text: the

text: systemic

text: circulationwhere

text: the

text: oxygen

text: is

text: used

text: and

text: metabolized

text: to

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: The

text: heart

text: beats

text: at

text: resting

text: rate

text: close

text: to

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: Exercise

text: temporarily

text: increases

text: the

text: rate

text: but

text: lowers

text: resting

text: heart

text: rate

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: and

text: is

text: good

text: for

text: heart

text: health

text: Cardiovascular

text: diseases

text: CVD

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: globally

text: as

text: of

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: deaths

text: Of

text: these

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: quarters

text: are

text: result

text: of

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: and

text: stroke

text: Risk

text: factors

text: include

text: smoking

text: being

text: overweight

text: little

text: exercise

text: high

text: cholesterol

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: and

text: poorly

text: controlled

text: diabetes

text: among

text: others

text: Cardiovascular

text: diseases

text: frequently

text: have

text: no

text: symptoms

text: or

text: may

text: cause

text: chest

text: pain

text: or

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: Diagnosis

text: of

text: heart

text: disease

text: is

text: often

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: taking

text: of

text: medical

text: history

text: listening

text: to

text: the

text: heart

text: sounds

text: with

text: stethoscope

text: ECG

text: and

text: ultrasound

text: Specialists

text: who

text: focus

text: on

text: diseases

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: are

text: called

text: cardiologists

text: although

text: many

text: specialties

text: of

text: medicine

text: may

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: treatment

text: Deftones is an American alternative metal band from Sacramento, California, U.S. Formed in 1988, the band was founded by Chino Moreno (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Stephen Carpenter (lead guitar), Abe Cunningham (drums) and Dominic Garcia (bass). During the group's first five years, the band's lineup changed several times, but stabilized in 1993 when Cunningham rejoined the group after his departure in 1990. Cunningham replaced John Taylor, who had replaced Garcia after he had switched to drums in 1990, and the bassist role had been filled by Chi Cheng. The lineup remained stable for fifteen years, with the exception of keyboardist and turntablist Frank Delgado being added in 1999. In 2008, Cheng was involved in an automobile accident that ended his stint with Deftones and eventually took his life in 2013. He has been replaced by Sergio Vega. The band is known as one of the most experimental groups to have come from the alternative metal music scene.

text: Deftones

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: alternative

text: metal

text: band

text: from

text: Sacramento

text: California

text: U.S.

text: Formed

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Chino

text: Moreno

text: lead

text: vocals

text: rhythm

text: guitar

text: Stephen

text: Carpenter

text: lead

text: guitar

text: Abe

text: Cunningham

text: drums

text: and

text: Dominic

text: Garcia

text: bass

text: During

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: first

text: five

text: years

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: lineup

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: but

text: stabilized

text: in

text: when

text: Cunningham

text: rejoined

text: the

text: group

text: after

text: his

text: departure

text: in

text: Cunningham

text: replaced

text: John

text: Taylor

text: who

text: had

text: replaced

text: Garcia

text: after

text: he

text: had

text: switched

text: to

text: drums

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: bassist

text: role

text: had

text: been

text: filled

text: by

text: Chi

text: Cheng

text: The

text: lineup

text: remained

text: stable

text: for

text: fifteen

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: keyboardist

text: and

text: turntablist

text: Frank

text: Delgado

text: being

text: added

text: in

text: In

text: Cheng

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: an

text: automobile

text: accident

text: that

text: ended

text: his

text: stint

text: with

text: Deftones

text: and

text: eventually

text: took

text: his

text: life

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: Sergio

text: Vega

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: experimental

text: groups

text: to

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: alternative

text: metal

text: music

text: scene

text: Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a rock music genre that infuses heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles. The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s.

text: Alternative

text: metal

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: alt

text: metal

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: infuses

text: heavy

text: metal

text: with

text: influences

text: from

text: alternative

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: genres

text: not

text: normally

text: associated

text: with

text: metal

text: Alternative

text: metal

text: bands

text: are

text: often

text: characterized

text: by

text: heavily

text: downtuned

text: mid

text: paced

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: mixture

text: of

text: accessible

text: melodic

text: vocals

text: and

text: harsh

text: vocals

text: and

text: sometimes

text: unconventional

text: sounds

text: within

text: other

text: heavy

text: metal

text: styles

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: the

text: although

text: it

text: came

text: into

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

question: instrument chi cheng

answer: guitar

text: guitar

text: guitar

text: guitar


text: Ken Mettler ( born August 21 , 1953 ) is the Immediate Past President of the California Republican Assembly and a conservative political activist . He also served as President of the Republican Assembly of Kern County , a local chapter of the C.R.A. , Vice President of the Kern High School District Board of Trustees , and President of the Rosedale Union School District Board of Trustees .

text: Ken

text: Mettler

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: the

text: Immediate

text: Past

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Republican

text: Assembly

text: and

text: conservative

text: political

text: activist

text: He

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Kern

text: County

text: local

text: chapter

text: of

text: the

text: C.R.A.

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Kern

text: High

text: School

text: District

text: Board

text: of

text: Trustees

text: and

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Rosedale

text: Union

text: School

text: District

text: Board

text: of

text: Trustees

text: The California Republican Party (CRP) is the California affiliate of the United States Republican Party. The party chairman is Jim Brulte, and is based in Burbank, California, a suburb of Los Angeles. The CRP also has a headquarters in Sacramento.

text: The

text: California

text: Republican

text: Party

text: CRP

text: is

text: the

text: California

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Republican

text: Party

text: The

text: party

text: chairman

text: is

text: Jim

text: Brulte

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Burbank

text: California

text: suburb

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The

text: CRP

text: also

text: has

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Sacramento

text: The California Republican Assembly is a conservative California Republican activist group. It is the oldest and largest grassroots volunteer organization chartered by the California Republican Party, and is the California affiliate of the National Federation of Republican Assemblies (NFRA).

text: The

text: California

text: Republican

text: Assembly

text: is

text: conservative

text: California

text: Republican

text: activist

text: group

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: grassroots

text: volunteer

text: organization

text: chartered

text: by

text: the

text: California

text: Republican

text: Party

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: California

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Federation

text: of

text: Republican

text: Assemblies

text: NFRA

text: The National Federation of Republican Assemblies (NFRA) is a grassroots political organization which promotes conservative principles and candidates within the Republican Party. Members at the local, state and national levels work to recruit and elect Republican candidates who reflect the Partys conservative philosophy, and to oppose "RINOs" (Republicans In Name Only), leaders and candidates who take positions to the left of the party's conservative mainstream.

text: The

text: National

text: Federation

text: of

text: Republican

text: Assemblies

text: NFRA

text: is

text: grassroots

text: political

text: organization

text: which

text: promotes

text: conservative

text: principles

text: and

text: candidates

text: within

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: Members

text: at

text: the

text: local

text: state

text: and

text: national

text: levels

text: work

text: to

text: recruit

text: and

text: elect

text: Republican

text: candidates

text: who

text: reflect

text: the

text: Partys

text: conservative

text: philosophy

text: and

text: to

text: oppose

text: RINOs

text: Republicans

text: In

text: Name

text: Only

text: leaders

text: and

text: candidates

text: who

text: take

text: positions

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: conservative

text: mainstream

question: member_of_political_party ken mettler

answer: republican party

text: republican party

text: republican party

text: republican party

text: republican party