text: A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences), or haven, is a body of water where ships, boats and barges seek shelter from stormy weather, or are stored for future use. Harbors and ports are often confused with each other. A port is a manmade facility built for loading and unloading vessels and dropping off and picking up passengers. Ports are often located "in" harbors.

text: harbor

text: or

text: harbour

text: see

text: spelling

text: differences

text: or

text: haven

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: where

text: ships

text: boats

text: and

text: barges

text: seek

text: shelter

text: from

text: stormy

text: weather

text: or

text: are

text: stored

text: for

text: future

text: use

text: Harbors

text: and

text: ports

text: are

text: often

text: confused

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: port

text: is

text: manmade

text: facility

text: built

text: for

text: loading

text: and

text: unloading

text: vessels

text: and

text: dropping

text: off

text: and

text: picking

text: up

text: passengers

text: Ports

text: are

text: often

text: located

text: in

text: harbors

text: Watercraft are water-borne vehicles including ships, boats, hovercraft and submarines. Watercraft usually have propulsive capability (whether by sail, oar or engine) and hence are distinct from a simple device that merely floats, such as a log raft.

text: Watercraft

text: are

text: water

text: borne

text: vehicles

text: including

text: ships

text: boats

text: hovercraft

text: and

text: submarines

text: Watercraft

text: usually

text: have

text: propulsive

text: capability

text: whether

text: by

text: sail

text: oar

text: or

text: engine

text: and

text: hence

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: simple

text: device

text: that

text: merely

text: floats

text: such

text: as

text: log

text: raft

text: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "-  arkhi-" ("chief") and "  pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

text: An

text: archipelago

text: sometimes

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: island

text: chain

text: is

text: chain

text: cluster

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: islands

text: The

text: word

text: archipelago

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhi-

text: chief

text: and

text: pélagos

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: Italian

text: arcipelago

text: In

text: Italian

text: possibly

text: following

text: tradition

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: archipelagus

text: was

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: later

text: usage

text: shifted

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: since

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: remarkable

text: for

text: its

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: sometimes

text: to

text: sea

text: containing

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: scattered

text: islands

text: Oahu or Oahu , known as "The Gathering Place", is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to about two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. Including small close-in offshore islands such as Ford Island and the islands in Kneohe Bay and off the eastern (windward) coast, it has a total land area of , making it the 20th largest island in the United States. Along with the rest of the Hawaiian Islands, Oahu is one of the largest and northernmost islands of Polynesia.

text: Oahu

text: or

text: Oahu

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Gathering

text: Place

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: Islands

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: Honolulu

text: is

text: on

text: Oahu

text: 's

text: southeast

text: coast

text: Including

text: small

text: close

text: in

text: offshore

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Ford

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: in

text: Kneohe

text: Bay

text: and

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: windward

text: coast

text: it

text: has

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: Islands

text: Oahu

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: northernmost

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas.

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: state

text: to

text: have

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: having

text: received

text: statehood

text: on

text: August

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: island

text: group

text: in

text: Polynesia

text: occupying

text: most

text: of

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations. Aircraft carriers are expensive to build and are critical assets. Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.

text: An

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: is

text: warship

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: seagoing

text: airbase

text: equipped

text: with

text: full

text: length

text: flight

text: deck

text: and

text: facilities

text: for

text: carrying

text: arming

text: deploying

text: and

text: recovering

text: aircraft

text: Typically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: ship

text: of

text: fleet

text: as

text: it

text: allows

text: naval

text: force

text: to

text: project

text: air

text: power

text: worldwide

text: without

text: depending

text: on

text: local

text: bases

text: for

text: staging

text: aircraft

text: operations

text: Aircraft

text: carriers

text: are

text: expensive

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: are

text: critical

text: assets

text: Carriers

text: have

text: evolved

text: since

text: their

text: inception

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: from

text: wooden

text: vessels

text: used

text: to

text: deploy

text: balloons

text: to

text: nuclear

text: powered

text: warships

text: that

text: carry

text: numerous

text: fighter

text: planes

text: strike

text: aircraft

text: helicopters

text: and

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: aircraft

text: A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs. Lagoons are commonly divided into coastal lagoons and atoll lagoons. They have also been identified as occurring on mixed-sand and gravel coastlines. There is an overlap between bodies of water classified as coastal lagoons and bodies of water classified as estuaries. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world.

text: lagoon

text: is

text: shallow

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: separated

text: from

text: larger

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: by

text: barrier

text: islands

text: or

text: reefs

text: Lagoons

text: are

text: commonly

text: divided

text: into

text: coastal

text: lagoons

text: and

text: atoll

text: lagoons

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: occurring

text: on

text: mixed

text: sand

text: and

text: gravel

text: coastlines

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: overlap

text: between

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: classified

text: as

text: coastal

text: lagoons

text: and

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: classified

text: as

text: estuaries

text: Lagoons

text: are

text: common

text: coastal

text: features

text: around

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The was the historical Japanese nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 to the enactment of the 1947 constitution of modern Japan.

text: The

text: was

text: the

text: historical

text: Japanese

text: nation

text: state

text: and

text: great

text: power

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Restoration

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: enactment

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: modern

text: Japan

text:
The United States Armed Forces are the federal armed forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The President of the United States is the military's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), a federal executive department, acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out.
From the time of its inception, the military played a decisive role in the history of the United States. A sense of national unity and identity was forged as a result of victory in the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War. Even so, the Founders were suspicious of a permanent military force. It played an important role in the American Civil War, where leading generals on both sides were picked from members of the United States military. Not until the outbreak of World War II did a large standing army become officially established. The National Security Act of 1947, adopted following World War II and during the Cold War's onset, created the modern U.S. military framework; the Act merged previously Cabinet-level Department of War and the Department of the Navy into the National Military Establishment (renamed the Department of Defense in 1949), headed by the Secretary of Defense; and created the Department of the Air Force and National Security Council.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: the

text: federal

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Navy

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: military

text: 's

text: overall

text: head

text: and

text: helps

text: form

text: military

text: policy

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: DoD

text: federal

text: executive

text: department

text: acting

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: organ

text: by

text: which

text: military

text: policy

text: is

text: carried

text: out

text: From

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: inception

text: the

text: military

text: played

text: decisive

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: sense

text: of

text: national

text: unity

text: and

text: identity

text: was

text: forged

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Barbary

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Barbary

text: War

text: Even

text: so

text: the

text: Founders

text: were

text: suspicious

text: of

text: permanent

text: military

text: force

text: It

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: where

text: leading

text: generals

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: were

text: picked

text: from

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: military

text: Not

text: until

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: did

text: large

text: standing

text: army

text: become

text: officially

text: established

text: The

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: adopted

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: 's

text: onset

text: created

text: the

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: military

text: framework

text: the

text: Act

text: merged

text: previously

text: Cabinet

text: level

text: Department

text: of

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Navy

text: into

text: the

text: National

text: Military

text: Establishment

text: renamed

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: in

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: and

text: created

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: National

text: Security

text: Council

text: Remotely operated vehicles are vehicles which are controlled by an operator who is not in the vehicle. These can be operated by radio control, or through a cable or line connecting the vehicle to the operators location.

text: Remotely

text: operated

text: vehicles

text: are

text: vehicles

text: which

text: are

text: controlled

text: by

text: an

text: operator

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: vehicle

text: These

text: can

text: be

text: operated

text: by

text: radio

text: control

text: or

text: through

text: cable

text: or

text: line

text: connecting

text: the

text: vehicle

text: to

text: the

text: operators

text: location

text: Oceania (or ), also known as Oceanica, is a region centred on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Opinions of what constitutes Oceania range from its three subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia to, more broadly, the entire insular region between Southeast Asia and the Americas, including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.

text: Oceania

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Oceanica

text: is

text: region

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Opinions

text: of

text: what

text: constitutes

text: Oceania

text: range

text: from

text: its

text: three

text: subregions

text: of

text: Melanesia

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: Polynesia

text: to

text: more

text: broadly

text: the

text: entire

text: insular

text: region

text: between

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: including

text: Australasia

text: and

text: the

text: Malay

text: Archipelago

text: Bowfin ("Amia calva") are basal bony fishes related to gars in the infraclass Holostei. Common names include mudfish, mud pike, dogfish, griddle, grinnel, cypress trout and choupique. They are regarded as taxonomic relicts, being the sole surviving species of the order Amiiformes which dates from the Jurassic to the Eocene, persisting to the present. Although bowfin are highly evolved, they are often referred to as "primitive fishes" because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors.

text: Bowfin

text: Amia

text: calva

text: are

text: basal

text: bony

text: fishes

text: related

text: to

text: gars

text: in

text: the

text: infraclass

text: Holostei

text: Common

text: names

text: include

text: mudfish

text: mud

text: pike

text: dogfish

text: griddle

text: grinnel

text: cypress

text: trout

text: and

text: choupique

text: They

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: taxonomic

text: relicts

text: being

text: the

text: sole

text: surviving

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Amiiformes

text: which

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: to

text: the

text: Eocene

text: persisting

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: Although

text: bowfin

text: are

text: highly

text: evolved

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: primitive

text: fishes

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: retained

text: some

text: morphological

text: characteristics

text: of

text: their

text: early

text: ancestors

text: Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941 was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II.

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: is

text: lagoon

text: harbor

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Oahu

text: Hawaii

text: west

text: of

text: Honolulu

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: harbor

text: and

text: surrounding

text: lands

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: deep

text: water

text: naval

text: base

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Pacific

text: Fleet

text: The

text: U.S.

text: government

text: first

text: obtained

text: exclusive

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: inlet

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: maintain

text: repair

text: and

text: coaling

text: station

text: for

text: ships

text: here

text: in

text: The

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: by

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: on

text: December

text: was

text: the

text: immediate

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: entry

text: into

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Naval warfare is combat in and on the sea, the ocean, or any other major body of water such as a large lake or wide river.

text: Naval

text: warfare

text: is

text: combat

text: in

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: sea

text: the

text: ocean

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: major

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: such

text: as

text: large

text: lake

text: or

text: wide

text: river

text: The Amiiformes order of fish has only one extant species, the bowfin ("Amia calva").

text: The

text: Amiiformes

text: order

text: of

text: fish

text: has

text: only

text: one

text: extant

text: species

text: the

text: bowfin

text: Amia

text: calva

text: Holostei are bony fish that retain basal characteristics inherited from an early time in their evolution. There are eight species divided among two orders, the Amiiformes represented by a single living species, the Bowfin ("Amia calva"), and the Lepisosteiformes, represented by seven living species in two genera, the gars. Further species are to be found in the fossil record and the group is often regarded as paraphyletic. Holosteians are closer to teleosts than are the chondrosteans, the other group intermediate between teleosts and cartilaginous fish. The spiracles are reduced to vestigial remnants and the bones are lightly ossified. The thick ganoid scales of the gars are more primitive than those of the bowfin.

text: Holostei

text: are

text: bony

text: fish

text: that

text: retain

text: basal

text: characteristics

text: inherited

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: evolution

text: There

text: are

text: eight

text: species

text: divided

text: among

text: two

text: orders

text: the

text: Amiiformes

text: represented

text: by

text: single

text: living

text: species

text: the

text: Bowfin

text: Amia

text: calva

text: and

text: the

text: Lepisosteiformes

text: represented

text: by

text: seven

text: living

text: species

text: in

text: two

text: genera

text: the

text: gars

text: Further

text: species

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: and

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: paraphyletic

text: Holosteians

text: are

text: closer

text: to

text: teleosts

text: than

text: are

text: the

text: chondrosteans

text: the

text: other

text: group

text: intermediate

text: between

text: teleosts

text: and

text: cartilaginous

text: fish

text: The

text: spiracles

text: are

text: reduced

text: to

text: vestigial

text: remnants

text: and

text: the

text: bones

text: are

text: lightly

text: ossified

text: The

text: thick

text: ganoid

text: scales

text: of

text: the

text: gars

text: are

text: more

text: primitive

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: bowfin

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: Gars (or garpike) are members of the Lepisosteiformes (or Semionotiformes), an ancient order of ray-finned fish; fossils from this order are known from the late Cretaceous onwards. The family Lepisosteidae includes seven living species of fish in two genera that inhabit fresh, brackish, and occasionally marine, waters of eastern North America, Central America and the Caribbean islands. Gars have elongated bodies that are heavily armored with ganoid scales, and fronted by similarly elongated jaws filled with long, sharp teeth. All of the gars are relatively large fish, but the alligator gar ("Atractosteus spatula") is the largest, as specimens have been reported to be in length; however, they typically grow to and weigh over . Unusually, their vascularised swim bladders can function as lungs, and most gars surface periodically to take a gulp of air. Gar flesh is edible and the hard skin and scales of gars are used by humans.

text: Gars

text: or

text: garpike

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Lepisosteiformes

text: or

text: Semionotiformes

text: an

text: ancient

text: order

text: of

text: ray

text: finned

text: fish

text: fossils

text: from

text: this

text: order

text: are

text: known

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

text: onwards

text: The

text: family

text: Lepisosteidae

text: includes

text: seven

text: living

text: species

text: of

text: fish

text: in

text: two

text: genera

text: that

text: inhabit

text: fresh

text: brackish

text: and

text: occasionally

text: marine

text: waters

text: of

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: Gars

text: have

text: elongated

text: bodies

text: that

text: are

text: heavily

text: armored

text: with

text: ganoid

text: scales

text: and

text: fronted

text: by

text: similarly

text: elongated

text: jaws

text: filled

text: with

text: long

text: sharp

text: teeth

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: gars

text: are

text: relatively

text: large

text: fish

text: but

text: the

text: alligator

text: gar

text: Atractosteus

text: spatula

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: as

text: specimens

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: length

text: however

text: they

text: typically

text: grow

text: to

text: and

text: weigh

text: over

text: Unusually

text: their

text: vascularised

text: swim

text: bladders

text: can

text: function

text: as

text: lungs

text: and

text: most

text: gars

text: surface

text: periodically

text: to

text: take

text: gulp

text: of

text: air

text: Gar

text: flesh

text: is

text: edible

text: and

text: the

text: hard

text: skin

text: and

text: scales

text: of

text: gars

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: humans

text: A submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term most commonly refers to a large, crewed vessel. It is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely operated vehicles and robots, as well as medium-sized or smaller vessels, such as the midget submarine and the wet sub. Used as an adjective in phrases such as "submarine cable", "submarine" means "under the sea". The noun "submarine" evolved as a shortened form of "submarine boat" (and is often further shortened to "sub"). For reasons of naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as "boats" rather than as "ships", regardless of their size.

text: submarine

text: is

text: watercraft

text: capable

text: of

text: independent

text: operation

text: underwater

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: submersible

text: which

text: has

text: more

text: limited

text: underwater

text: capability

text: The

text: term

text: most

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: large

text: crewed

text: vessel

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: used

text: historically

text: or

text: colloquially

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: remotely

text: operated

text: vehicles

text: and

text: robots

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: medium

text: sized

text: or

text: smaller

text: vessels

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: midget

text: submarine

text: and

text: the

text: wet

text: sub

text: Used

text: as

text: an

text: adjective

text: in

text: phrases

text: such

text: as

text: submarine

text: cable

text: submarine

text: means

text: under

text: the

text: sea

text: The

text: noun

text: submarine

text: evolved

text: as

text: shortened

text: form

text: of

text: submarine

text: boat

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: further

text: shortened

text: to

text: sub

text: For

text: reasons

text: of

text: naval

text: tradition

text: submarines

text: are

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: boats

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: ships

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: size

text: Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.

text: Honolulu

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: part

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: County

text: of

text: Honolulu

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Oahu

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: gateway

text: to

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: major

text: portal

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: major

text: hub

text: for

text: international

text: business

text: military

text: defense

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: famously

text: being

text: host

text: to

text: diverse

text: variety

text: of

text: east

text: west

text: and

text: Pacific

text: culture

text: cuisine

text: and

text: traditions

text: The United States of America has seven federal uniformed services that commission officers as defined by Title 10, and subsequently structured and organized by Title 10, Title 14, Title 32 and Title 42 of the United States Code.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: has

text: seven

text: federal

text: uniformed

text: services

text: that

text: commission

text: officers

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Title

text: and

text: subsequently

text: structured

text: and

text: organized

text: by

text: Title

text: Title

text: Title

text: and

text: Title

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: A submersible is a small vehicle designed to operate underwater. The term "submersible" is often used to differentiate from other underwater vehicles known as submarines, in that a submarine is a fully autonomous craft, capable of renewing its own power and breathing air, whereas a submersible is usually supported by a surface vessel, platform, shore team or sometimes a larger submarine. In common usage by the general public, however, the word "submarine" may be used to describe a craft that is by the technical definition actually a submersible. There are many types of submersibles, including both crewed and uncrewed craft, otherwise known as remotely operated vehicles or ROVs. Submersibles have many uses worldwide, such as oceanography, underwater archaeology, ocean exploration, adventure, equipment maintenance and recovery, and underwater videography.

text: submersible

text: is

text: small

text: vehicle

text: designed

text: to

text: operate

text: underwater

text: The

text: term

text: submersible

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: differentiate

text: from

text: other

text: underwater

text: vehicles

text: known

text: as

text: submarines

text: in

text: that

text: submarine

text: is

text: fully

text: autonomous

text: craft

text: capable

text: of

text: renewing

text: its

text: own

text: power

text: and

text: breathing

text: air

text: whereas

text: submersible

text: is

text: usually

text: supported

text: by

text: surface

text: vessel

text: platform

text: shore

text: team

text: or

text: sometimes

text: larger

text: submarine

text: In

text: common

text: usage

text: by

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: however

text: the

text: word

text: submarine

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: craft

text: that

text: is

text: by

text: the

text: technical

text: definition

text: actually

text: submersible

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: types

text: of

text: submersibles

text: including

text: both

text: crewed

text: and

text: uncrewed

text: craft

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: remotely

text: operated

text: vehicles

text: or

text: ROVs

text: Submersibles

text: have

text: many

text: uses

text: worldwide

text: such

text: as

text: oceanography

text: underwater

text: archaeology

text: ocean

text: exploration

text: adventure

text: equipment

text: maintenance

text: and

text: recovery

text: and

text: underwater

text: videography

text: A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed, and thus partially or fully decommissioned. A reserve fleet is informally said to be "in mothballs" or "mothballed"; an equivalent expression in unofficial modern U.S. naval usage is "ghost fleet". In earlier times, and especially in British usage, these ships were said to be "laid up in ordinary".

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: naval

text: vessels

text: of

text: all

text: types

text: that

text: are

text: fully

text: equipped

text: for

text: service

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: currently

text: needed

text: and

text: thus

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: decommissioned

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: is

text: informally

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: mothballs

text: or

text: mothballed

text: an

text: equivalent

text: expression

text: in

text: unofficial

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: naval

text: usage

text: is

text: ghost

text: fleet

text: In

text: earlier

text: times

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: British

text: usage

text: these

text: ships

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: laid

text: up

text: in

text: ordinary

text: The Americas, also collectively called America, encompass the totality of the continents of North America and South America. Together they make up most of Earth's western hemisphere and comprise the "New World".

text: The

text: Americas

text: also

text: collectively

text: called

text: America

text: encompass

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: the

text: continents

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Together

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: most

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: and

text: comprise

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii Operation or Operation AI by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, and Operation Z during planning, was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.

text: The

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: the

text: Hawaii

text: Operation

text: or

text: Operation

text: AI

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Imperial

text: General

text: Headquarters

text: and

text: Operation

text: during

text: planning

text: was

text: surprise

text: military

text: strike

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Navy

text: Air

text: Service

text: against

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: naval

text: base

text: at

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Hawaii

text: Territory

text: on

text: the

text: morning

text: of

text: December

text: The

text: attack

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: entry

text: into

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The USS "Arizona" Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and commemorates the events of that day. The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oahu led to the United States' direct involvement in World War II.

text: The

text: USS

text: Arizona

text: Memorial

text: at

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: in

text: Honolulu

text: Hawaii

text: marks

text: the

text: resting

text: place

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: sailors

text: and

text: Marines

text: killed

text: on

text: during

text: the

text: Japanese

text: surprise

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: commemorates

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: that

text: day

text: The

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Oahu

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: direct

text: involvement

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: A boat is a watercraft of a large range of sizes designed to float, plane, work or travel on water. Small boats are typically found on inland waterways (e.g., rivers and lakes) or in protected coastal areas. However, boats such as the whaleboat were designed for operation from a ship in an offshore environment. In naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard another vessel (a ship). Another less restrictive definition is a vessel that can be lifted out of the water. Some definitions do not make a distinction in size, as bulk freighters long on the Great Lakes are called oreboats. For reasons of naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as 'boats' rather than 'ships', regardless of their size and shape. Ships are generally distinguished from boats based on their larger size, shape and cargo or passenger capacity.

text: boat

text: is

text: watercraft

text: of

text: large

text: range

text: of

text: sizes

text: designed

text: to

text: float

text: plane

text: work

text: or

text: travel

text: on

text: water

text: Small

text: boats

text: are

text: typically

text: found

text: on

text: inland

text: waterways

text: e.g.

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: or

text: in

text: protected

text: coastal

text: areas

text: However

text: boats

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: whaleboat

text: were

text: designed

text: for

text: operation

text: from

text: ship

text: in

text: an

text: offshore

text: environment

text: In

text: naval

text: terms

text: boat

text: is

text: vessel

text: small

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: aboard

text: another

text: vessel

text: ship

text: Another

text: less

text: restrictive

text: definition

text: is

text: vessel

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: lifted

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: Some

text: definitions

text: do

text: not

text: make

text: distinction

text: in

text: size

text: as

text: bulk

text: freighters

text: long

text: on

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: are

text: called

text: oreboats

text: For

text: reasons

text: of

text: naval

text: tradition

text: submarines

text: are

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: boats

text: rather

text: than

text: ships

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: size

text: and

text: shape

text: Ships

text: are

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: boats

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: larger

text: size

text: shape

text: and

text: cargo

text: or

text: passenger

text: capacity

text: A wet sub is a type of underwater vehicle (submarine) that does not provide a dry environment for its occupants. Usually, wetsuited scuba divers will ride upon the device (as one would ride a motorcycle or with an opening as in an Olympic bobsled), although it can be designed to fully enclose its occupant(s) to provide lower drag. An enclosed vehicle may provide a dry viewing chamber for the occupant(s). The motive force is an electric motor and usually the power source is an electric battery. The depth and duration at depth is typically limited by the requirements of a scuba diver.

text: wet

text: sub

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: underwater

text: vehicle

text: submarine

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: provide

text: dry

text: environment

text: for

text: its

text: occupants

text: Usually

text: wetsuited

text: scuba

text: divers

text: will

text: ride

text: upon

text: the

text: device

text: as

text: one

text: would

text: ride

text: motorcycle

text: or

text: with

text: an

text: opening

text: as

text: in

text: an

text: Olympic

text: bobsled

text: although

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: designed

text: to

text: fully

text: enclose

text: its

text: occupant(s

text: to

text: provide

text: lower

text: drag

text: An

text: enclosed

text: vehicle

text: may

text: provide

text: dry

text: viewing

text: chamber

text: for

text: the

text: occupant(s

text: The

text: motive

text: force

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: motor

text: and

text: usually

text: the

text: power

text: source

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: battery

text: The

text: depth

text: and

text: duration

text: at

text: depth

text: is

text: typically

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: scuba

text: diver

text: A ship is a large buoyant watercraft. Ships are generally distinguished from boats based on size, shape and cargo or passenger capacity. Ships are used on lakes, seas, rivers, and oceans for a variety of activities, such as the transport of people or goods, fishing, entertainment, public safety, and warfare. Historically, a "ship" was a sailing vessel with at least three square-rigged masts and a full bowsprit.

text: ship

text: is

text: large

text: buoyant

text: watercraft

text: Ships

text: are

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: boats

text: based

text: on

text: size

text: shape

text: and

text: cargo

text: or

text: passenger

text: capacity

text: Ships

text: are

text: used

text: on

text: lakes

text: seas

text: rivers

text: and

text: oceans

text: for

text: variety

text: of

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: transport

text: of

text: people

text: or

text: goods

text: fishing

text: entertainment

text: public

text: safety

text: and

text: warfare

text: Historically

text: ship

text: was

text: sailing

text: vessel

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: square

text: rigged

text: masts

text: and

text: full

text: bowsprit

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: A midget submarine (also called a mini submarine) is any submarine under 150 tons. Typically operated by a crew of one or two but sometimes up to 6 or 9, with little or no on-board living accommodation, they normally work with mother ships, from which they are launched and recovered, and which provide living accommodation for the crew and other support staff.

text: midget

text: submarine

text: also

text: called

text: mini

text: submarine

text: is

text: any

text: submarine

text: under

text: tons

text: Typically

text: operated

text: by

text: crew

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: but

text: sometimes

text: up

text: to

text: or

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: on

text: board

text: living

text: accommodation

text: they

text: normally

text: work

text: with

text: mother

text: ships

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: launched

text: and

text: recovered

text: and

text: which

text: provide

text: living

text: accommodation

text: for

text: the

text: crew

text: and

text: other

text: support

text: staff

text: The Eocene Epoch, lasting from , is a major division of the geologic timescale and the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the Cenozoic Era. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the "Grande Coupure" (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the EoceneOligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Siberia and in what is now Chesapeake Bay. As with other geologic periods, the strata that define the start and end of the epoch are well identified, though their exact dates are slightly uncertain.

text: The

text: Eocene

text: Epoch

text: lasting

text: from

text: is

text: major

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: timescale

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: Period

text: in

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: The

text: Eocene

text: spans

text: the

text: time

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Paleocene

text: Epoch

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Oligocene

text: Epoch

text: The

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Eocene

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: brief

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: concentration

text: of

text: the

text: carbon

text: isotope

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: was

text: exceptionally

text: low

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: common

text: isotope

text: The

text: end

text: is

text: set

text: at

text: major

text: extinction

text: event

text: called

text: the

text: Grande

text: Coupure

text: the

text: Great

text: Break

text: in

text: continuity

text: or

text: the

text: EoceneOligocene

text: extinction

text: event

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: large

text: bolides

text: in

text: Siberia

text: and

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: As

text: with

text: other

text: geologic

text: periods

text: the

text: strata

text: that

text: define

text: the

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: epoch

text: are

text: well

text: identified

text: though

text: their

text: exact

text: dates

text: are

text: slightly

text: uncertain

text: USS Bowfin ( SS / AGSS - 287 ) , a Balao - class submarine , was a boat of the United States Navy named for the bowfin fish . Since 1981 , she has been open to public tours at the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum and Park in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , next to the USS Arizona Memorial Visitor Center . Bowfin was laid down by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery , Maine , on 23 July 1942 , and launched on 7 December 1942 by Mrs. Jane Gawne , wife of Captain James Gawne , and commissioned on 1 May 1943 , Commander Joseph H. Willingham in command .

text: USS

text: Bowfin

text: SS

text: AGSS

text: Balao

text: class

text: submarine

text: was

text: boat

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: bowfin

text: fish

text: Since

text: she

text: has

text: been

text: open

text: to

text: public

text: tours

text: at

text: the

text: USS

text: Bowfin

text: Submarine

text: Museum

text: and

text: Park

text: in

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Hawaii

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: USS

text: Arizona

text: Memorial

text: Visitor

text: Center

text: Bowfin

text: was

text: laid

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: Portsmouth

text: Naval

text: Shipyard

text: at

text: Kittery

text: Maine

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: launched

text: on

text: December

text: by

text: Mrs.

text: Jane

text: Gawne

text: wife

text: of

text: Captain

text: James

text: Gawne

text: and

text: commissioned

text: on

text: May

text: Commander

text: Joseph

text: Willingham

text: in

text: command

text: The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service .

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: is

text: the

text: naval

text: warfare

text: service

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: capable

text: navy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: combined

text: battle

text: fleet

text: tonnage

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: fleet

text: with

text: ten

text: in

text: service

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: and

text: three

text: new

text: carriers

text: under

text: construction

text: The

text: service

text: has

text: personnel

text: on

text: active

text: duty

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Navy

text: Reserve

text: It

text: has

text: deployable

text: combat

text: vessels

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: aircraft

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a Pacific Ocean theater-level component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to the United States Pacific Command. Fleet headquarters is at Pearl Harbor Naval Station, Hawaii, with large secondary facilities at North Island, San Diego Bay on the Mainland.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Pacific

text: Fleet

text: USPACFLT

text: is

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: theater

text: level

text: component

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: that

text: provides

text: naval

text: forces

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Pacific

text: Command

text: Fleet

text: headquarters

text: is

text: at

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Naval

text: Station

text: Hawaii

text: with

text: large

text: secondary

text: facilities

text: at

text: North

text: Island

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: on

text: the

text: Mainland

text: An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.

text: An

text: aircraft

text: is

text: machine

text: that

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: fly

text: by

text: gaining

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: It

text: counters

text: the

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: by

text: using

text: either

text: static

text: lift

text: or

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: dynamic

text: lift

text: of

text: an

text: airfoil

text: or

text: in

text: few

text: cases

text: the

text: downward

text: thrust

text: from

text: jet

text: engines

text: The Jurassic (from Jura Mountains) is a geologic period and system that spans 56.3 million years from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period Mya. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of the Mesozoic Era, also known as the Age of Reptiles. The start of the period is marked by the major TriassicJurassic extinction event. Two other extinction events occurred during the period: the Pliensbachian/Toarcian event in the Early Jurassic, and the Tithonian event at the end; however, neither event ranks among the "Big Five" mass extinctions.

text: The

text: Jurassic

text: from

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: Mya

text: The

text: Jurassic

text: constitutes

text: the

text: middle

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Reptiles

text: The

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: major

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: Two

text: other

text: extinction

text: events

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: Pliensbachian

text: Toarcian

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: the

text: Tithonian

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: however

text: neither

text: event

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: Big

text: Five

text: mass

text: extinctions

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity uss bowfin

answer: honolulu

text: honolulu

text: honolulu

text: honolulu

text: honolulu

text: honolulu