text: The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc claimed that the Wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. In practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period.

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: was

text: barrier

text: that

text: divided

text: Berlin

text: from

text: to

text: Constructed

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: starting

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: Wall

text: completely

text: cut

text: off

text: by

text: land

text: West

text: Berlin

text: from

text: surrounding

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: until

text: government

text: officials

text: opened

text: it

text: in

text: November

text: Its

text: demolition

text: officially

text: began

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: barrier

text: included

text: guard

text: towers

text: placed

text: along

text: large

text: concrete

text: walls

text: which

text: circumscribed

text: wide

text: area

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: death

text: strip

text: that

text: contained

text: anti

text: vehicle

text: trenches

text: fakir

text: beds

text: and

text: other

text: defenses

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Wall

text: was

text: erected

text: to

text: protect

text: its

text: population

text: from

text: fascist

text: elements

text: conspiring

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: building

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Germany

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: Wall

text: served

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: massive

text: emigration

text: and

text: defection

text: that

text: had

text: marked

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: communist

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: West Berlin was a city that existed in the period between the end of the Berlin Blockade on 12 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990 as a political enclave surrounded by East Berlin and East Germany. It was east of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945 and shared economic, political, legal, and sporting systems with West Germany, but was not "de jure" part of it. It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. East Berlin, "de jure" occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the "de facto" capital of East Germany. The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically divided East and West Berlin until it fell in 1989.

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: city

text: that

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: German

text: reunification

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: political

text: enclave

text: surrounded

text: by

text: East

text: Berlin

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: It

text: was

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Inner

text: German

text: border

text: and

text: only

text: accessible

text: by

text: land

text: from

text: West

text: Germany

text: by

text: narrow

text: rail

text: and

text: highway

text: corridors

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: occupation

text: sectors

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: shared

text: economic

text: political

text: legal

text: and

text: sporting

text: systems

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: de

text: jure

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: It

text: had

text: special

text: and

text: unique

text: legal

text: status

text: because

text: its

text: administration

text: was

text: formally

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: East

text: Berlin

text: de

text: jure

text: occupied

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Germany

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: built

text: in

text: physically

text: divided

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: Berlin

text: until

text: it

text: fell

text: in

text: Peter Vonhof (born 15 January 1949) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from Germany, who represented West Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. There he won the gold medal in the Men's Team Pursuit, alongside Gregor Braun, Hans Lutz and Günther Schumacher.

text: Peter

text: Vonhof

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: retired

text: track

text: cyclist

text: and

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: from

text: Germany

text: who

text: represented

text: West

text: Germany

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Canada

text: There

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Team

text: Pursuit

text: alongside

text: Gregor

text: Braun

text: Hans

text: Lutz

text: and

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Udo Hempel ( born 3 November 1946 ) is a retired road and track cyclist from West Germany , who won the gold medal in the Men 's 4.000 Team Pursuit at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , alongside Günther Schumacher , Jürgen Colombo , and Günter Haritz . In the 1968 Summer Olympics , he had already won silver in the same event . He was a professional cyclist from 1973 to 1983 , whose best results were on the track . Hempel was also part of the West German team that won the gold medal in the amateur 4 km pursuit world championship in Leicester in 1970 .

text: Udo

text: Hempel

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: retired

text: road

text: and

text: track

text: cyclist

text: from

text: West

text: Germany

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Team

text: Pursuit

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Munich

text: alongside

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: Jürgen

text: Colombo

text: and

text: Günter

text: Haritz

text: In

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: he

text: had

text: already

text: won

text: silver

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: event

text: He

text: was

text: professional

text: cyclist

text: from

text: to

text: whose

text: best

text: results

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: Hempel

text: was

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: German

text: team

text: that

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: amateur

text: km

text: pursuit

text: world

text: championship

text: in

text: Leicester

text: in

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text:
Weimar Republic is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was still "Deutsches Reich"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany.
A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the "Deutsches Reich" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries  both left- and right-wing); and contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. However, the Weimar Republic government successfully reformed the currency, unified tax policies, and organized the railway system. Weimar Germany eliminated most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles; it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border.

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: is

text: an

text: unofficial

text: historical

text: designation

text: for

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Weimar

text: where

text: its

text: constitutional

text: assembly

text: first

text: took

text: place

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: still

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: it

text: had

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: since

text: In

text: English

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: usually

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Germany

text: national

text: assembly

text: was

text: convened

text: in

text: Weimar

text: where

text: new

text: constitution

text: for

text: the

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: adopted

text: on

text: August

text: In

text: its

text: fourteen

text: years

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: faced

text: numerous

text: problems

text: including

text: hyperinflation

text: political

text: extremism

text: with

text: paramilitaries

text: both

text: left-

text: and

text: right

text: wing

text: and

text: contentious

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: victors

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: people

text: of

text: Germany

text: blamed

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: wartime

text: leaders

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: defeat

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: humiliating

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: However

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: government

text: successfully

text: reformed

text: the

text: currency

text: unified

text: tax

text: policies

text: and

text: organized

text: the

text: railway

text: system

text: Weimar

text: Germany

text: eliminated

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: it

text: never

text: completely

text: met

text: its

text: disarmament

text: requirements

text: and

text: eventually

text: paid

text: only

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: reparations

text: by

text: twice

text: restructuring

text: its

text: debt

text: through

text: the

text: Dawes

text: Plan

text: and

text: the

text: Young

text: Plan

text: Under

text: the

text: Locarno

text: Treaties

text: Germany

text: accepted

text: the

text: western

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: but

text: continued

text: to

text: dispute

text: the

text: Eastern

text: border

text: Günther Schumacher (born 27 June 1949) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer born in East Germany, who was a professional rider from 1977 to 1984. He twice represented West Germany at the Summer Olympics (1972 and 1976), and won the gold medal on both occasions in the Men's Team Pursuit.

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: retired

text: track

text: cyclist

text: and

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: born

text: in

text: East

text: Germany

text: who

text: was

text: professional

text: rider

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: twice

text: represented

text: West

text: Germany

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: and

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: on

text: both

text: occasions

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Team

text: Pursuit

text: Munich (also in British English ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th biggest city of the European Union, with a population of above 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 5.8 million people.

text: Munich

text: also

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: River

text: Isar

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: Alps

text: Munich

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: after

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: biggest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: above

text: million

text: The

text: Munich

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance and sometimes, informally, WarPac. was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: formally

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Friendship

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Mutual

text: Assistance

text: and

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: WarPac

text: was

text: collective

text: defense

text: treaty

text: among

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: seven

text: other

text: Soviet

text: satellite

text: states

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: in

text: existence

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: complement

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: for

text: Mutual

text: Economic

text: Assistance

text: CoMEcon

text: the

text: regional

text: economic

text: organization

text: for

text: the

text: communist

text: states

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: West

text: Germany

text: into

text: NATO

text: in

text: per

text: the

text: London

text: and

text: Paris

text: Conferences

text: of

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: motivated

text: by

text: Soviet

text: desires

text: to

text: maintain

text: control

text: over

text: military

text: forces

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text:
Günter Haritz (born 16 October 1948) is a retired road and track cyclist from West Germany, who won the gold medal in the Men's 4.000 Team Pursuit at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, alongside Günther Schumacher, Jürgen Colombo, and Udo Hempel.
In 1973, together with Peter Vonhof, Hans Lutz and Günther Schumacher, Haritz won the amateur world title in the team pursuit.

text: Günter

text: Haritz

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: retired

text: road

text: and

text: track

text: cyclist

text: from

text: West

text: Germany

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Team

text: Pursuit

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Munich

text: alongside

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: Jürgen

text: Colombo

text: and

text: Udo

text: Hempel

text: In

text: together

text: with

text: Peter

text: Vonhof

text: Hans

text: Lutz

text: and

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: Haritz

text: won

text: the

text: amateur

text: world

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: pursuit

text: The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet).

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: extensive

text: mountain

text: range

text: system

text: that

text: lies

text: entirely

text: in

text: Europe

text: stretching

text: approximately

text: across

text: eight

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Liechtenstein

text: Monaco

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: mountains

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: tens

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: collided

text: Extreme

text: shortening

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: resulted

text: in

text: marine

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: rising

text: by

text: thrusting

text: and

text: folding

text: into

text: high

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: and

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: spans

text: the

text: FrenchItalian

text: border

text: and

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Alpine

text: region

text: area

text: contains

text: about

text: hundred

text: peaks

text: higher

text: than

text: metres

text: just

text: over

text: feet

text: Hans Lutz (born 31 March 1949) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from Germany, who represented West Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. There he won the gold medal in the Men's Team Pursuit, alongside Gregor Braun, Peter Vonhof and Günther Schumacher. Four years earlier, when Munich hosted the Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the Men's 4.000m Individual Pursuit.

text: Hans

text: Lutz

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: retired

text: track

text: cyclist

text: and

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: from

text: Germany

text: who

text: represented

text: West

text: Germany

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Canada

text: There

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Team

text: Pursuit

text: alongside

text: Gregor

text: Braun

text: Peter

text: Vonhof

text: and

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: Four

text: years

text: earlier

text: when

text: Munich

text: hosted

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: bronze

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Individual

text: Pursuit

text: The 1972 Summer Olympics (German: "Olympische Sommerspiele 1972"), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from August 26 to September 11, 1972.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: German

text: Olympische

text: Sommerspiele

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: XX

text: Olympiad

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: held

text: in

text: Munich

text: West

text: Germany

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: September

text: Jürgen Colombo (born 2 September 1949) is a retired track cyclist from West Germany, who won the gold medal in the Men's 4000m Team Pursuit at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, alongside Günther Schumacher, Günter Haritz, and Udo Hempel.

text: Jürgen

text: Colombo

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: retired

text: track

text: cyclist

text: from

text: West

text: Germany

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: Team

text: Pursuit

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Munich

text: alongside

text: Günther

text: Schumacher

text: Günter

text: Haritz

text: and

text: Udo

text: Hempel

text: West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (or "RFA") in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War era, NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961 West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic ("Bonner Republik") by historians, alluding to the interwar Weimar Republic and the post-reunification Berlin Republic.

text: West

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: or

text: FRG

text: or

text: RFA

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: its

text: creation

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: German

text: reunification

text: on

text: October

text: During

text: this

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: NATO

text: aligned

text: West

text: Germany

text: and

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: aligned

text: East

text: Germany

text: were

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Inner

text: German

text: border

text: After

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: physically

text: separated

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: East

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: This

text: situation

text: ended

text: when

text: East

text: Germany

text: was

text: dissolved

text: and

text: its

text: five

text: states

text: joined

text: the

text: ten

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: reunified

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Berlin

text: With

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: enlarged

text: now

text: to

text: sixteen

text: states

text: became

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Germany

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Bonn

text: Republic

text: Bonner

text: Republik

text: by

text: historians

text: alluding

text: to

text: the

text: interwar

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: reunification

text: Berlin

text: Republic

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO  '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP.

text: The

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Alliance

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: military

text: alliance

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: organization

text: constitutes

text: system

text: of

text: collective

text: defence

text: whereby

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: agree

text: to

text: mutual

text: defence

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: any

text: external

text: party

text: Three

text: NATO

text: members

text: are

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: veto

text: and

text: are

text: officially

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: states

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: NATO

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Haren

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

text: where

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Allied

text: Commander

text: also

text: resides

text: Belgium

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: across

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: the

text: newest

text: of

text: which

text: Albania

text: and

text: Croatia

text: joined

text: in

text: April

text: An

text: additional

text: countries

text: participate

text: in

text: NATO

text: 's

text: Partnership

text: for

text: Peace

text: program

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: involved

text: in

text: institutionalized

text: dialogue

text: programmes

text: The

text: combined

text: military

text: spending

text: of

text: all

text: NATO

text: members

text: constitutes

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: total

text: Members

text: defence

text: spending

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: amount

text: to

text: of

text: GDP

text: A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games.

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: is

text: an

text: organized

text: sports

text: event

text: often

text: held

text: over

text: multiple

text: days

text: featuring

text: competition

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: sports

text: between

text: organized

text: teams

text: of

text: athletes

text: from

text: mostly

text: nation

text: states

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: modern

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: of

text: international

text: significance

text: is

text: the

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text:
East Germany, formally the German Democratic Republic or GDR, was an Eastern Bloc state during the Cold War period. From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War IIthe Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the OderNeisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR.
The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet Zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany.

text: East

text: Germany

text: formally

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: or

text: GDR

text: was

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: state

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: period

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: administered

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: IIthe

text: Soviet

text: Occupation

text: Zone

text: of

text: the

text: Potsdam

text: Agreement

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: OderNeisse

text: line

text: The

text: Soviet

text: zone

text: surrounded

text: West

text: Berlin

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: it

text: as

text: result

text: West

text: Berlin

text: remained

text: outside

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: GDR

text: The

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Zone

text: while

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: western

text: zones

text: East

text: Germany

text: was

text: satellite

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: authorities

text: began

text: transferring

text: administrative

text: responsibility

text: to

text: German

text: communist

text: leaders

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: GDR

text: began

text: to

text: function

text: as

text: state

text: on

text: October

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: however

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: throughout

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Until

text: the

text: GDR

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: Party

text: SED

text: though

text: other

text: parties

text: nominally

text: participated

text: in

text: its

text: alliance

text: organisation

text: the

text: National

text: Front

text: of

text: Democratic

text: Germany

question: occupation udo hempel

answer: bicycle racer

text: bicycle racer

text: bicycle racer

text: bicycle racer


text: Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.

text: Progressive

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: prog

text: sometimes

text: art

text: rock

text: classical

text: rock

text: or

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: is

text: broad

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: throughout

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Initially

text: termed

text: progressive

text: pop

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: bands

text: who

text: abandoned

text: standard

text: pop

text: traditions

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: compositional

text: techniques

text: more

text: frequently

text: associated

text: with

text: jazz

text: folk

text: or

text: classical

text: music

text: Additional

text: elements

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: progressive

text: label

text: lyrics

text: were

text: more

text: poetic

text: technology

text: was

text: harnessed

text: for

text: new

text: sounds

text: music

text: approached

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: stage

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: musical

text: activity

text: which

text: often

text: involved

text: creating

text: music

text: for

text: listening

text: not

text: dancing

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914  August 2, 1997) was an American novelist, short story writer, satirist, essayist, painter, and spoken word performer. Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author who wrote in the paranoid fiction genre, and his influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays. Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films. He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee.

text: William

text: Seward

text: Burroughs

text: II

text: February

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: novelist

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: satirist

text: essayist

text: painter

text: and

text: spoken

text: word

text: performer

text: Burroughs

text: was

text: primary

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: Beat

text: Generation

text: and

text: major

text: postmodernist

text: author

text: who

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: paranoid

text: fiction

text: genre

text: and

text: his

text: influence

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: affected

text: range

text: of

text: popular

text: culture

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: literature

text: Burroughs

text: wrote

text: eighteen

text: novels

text: and

text: novellas

text: six

text: collections

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: and

text: four

text: collections

text: of

text: essays

text: Five

text: books

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: of

text: his

text: interviews

text: and

text: correspondences

text: He

text: also

text: collaborated

text: on

text: projects

text: and

text: recordings

text: with

text: numerous

text: performers

text: and

text: musicians

text: and

text: made

text: many

text: appearances

text: in

text: films

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: briefly

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: pen

text: name

text: William

text: Lee

text: Alan Wakeman ( born 13 October 1947 , Hammersmith , West London ) is an English saxophonist , known for his work in Soft Machine during 1976 , appearing on the album Softs . He is a cousin of the keyboard player Rick Wakeman . Wakeman started on the clarinet at age 14 and , while at school , played in a band with cousin Rick on piano . He switched to the alto saxophone at 16 , then subsequently to the tenor saxophone ; he also plays soprano saxophone . He joined the Paul Lytton Quartet in 1968 and had his own trio in 1970 ( with Harry Miller on bass ) . He subsequently worked with Graham Collier ( including the albums Songs for My Father and The Day of the Dead ) , Johnny Dankworth and Mike Westbrook ( including playing saxophone and clarinet on the 1975 release Citadel / Room 315 and 1976 's Love / Dream and Variations ) . He was also an original member of Alan Gowen 's band Gilgamesh in 1972 - 3 , but left before Gilgamesh 's first album . He left Soft Machine in 1976 to join David Essex 's band , having first worked with him in 1974 on the album David Essex . He also worked further with Westbrook and in the West End , including for the musical , Grease .

text: Alan

text: Wakeman

text: born

text: October

text: Hammersmith

text: West

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: saxophonist

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: Soft

text: Machine

text: during

text: appearing

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: Softs

text: He

text: is

text: cousin

text: of

text: the

text: keyboard

text: player

text: Rick

text: Wakeman

text: Wakeman

text: started

text: on

text: the

text: clarinet

text: at

text: age

text: and

text: while

text: at

text: school

text: played

text: in

text: band

text: with

text: cousin

text: Rick

text: on

text: piano

text: He

text: switched

text: to

text: the

text: alto

text: saxophone

text: at

text: then

text: subsequently

text: to

text: the

text: tenor

text: saxophone

text: he

text: also

text: plays

text: soprano

text: saxophone

text: He

text: joined

text: the

text: Paul

text: Lytton

text: Quartet

text: in

text: and

text: had

text: his

text: own

text: trio

text: in

text: with

text: Harry

text: Miller

text: on

text: bass

text: He

text: subsequently

text: worked

text: with

text: Graham

text: Collier

text: including

text: the

text: albums

text: Songs

text: for

text: My

text: Father

text: and

text: The

text: Day

text: of

text: the

text: Dead

text: Johnny

text: Dankworth

text: and

text: Mike

text: Westbrook

text: including

text: playing

text: saxophone

text: and

text: clarinet

text: on

text: the

text: release

text: Citadel

text: Room

text: and

text: 's

text: Love

text: Dream

text: and

text: Variations

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: original

text: member

text: of

text: Alan

text: Gowen

text: 's

text: band

text: Gilgamesh

text: in

text: but

text: left

text: before

text: Gilgamesh

text: 's

text: first

text: album

text: He

text: left

text: Soft

text: Machine

text: in

text: to

text: join

text: David

text: Essex

text: 's

text: band

text: having

text: first

text: worked

text: with

text: him

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: David

text: Essex

text: He

text: also

text: worked

text: further

text: with

text: Westbrook

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: including

text: for

text: the

text: musical

text: Grease

text: Richard Christopher "Rick" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist, songwriter, television and radio presenter, and author. He is best known for being in the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004 and for his solo albums released in the 1970s.

text: Richard

text: Christopher

text: Rick

text: Wakeman

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: keyboardist

text: songwriter

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: presenter

text: and

text: author

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Yes

text: across

text: five

text: tenures

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: solo

text: albums

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: Soft Machine are an English rock and jazz fusion band from Canterbury, named after the book "The Soft Machine" by William S. Burroughs. They were one of the central bands in the Canterbury scene. Though they achieved little commercial success, they are widely considered by critics to have been very influential in rock music, with "AllMusic" describing them as "one of the more influential bands of their era, and certainly one of the most influential underground ones."

text: Soft

text: Machine

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: and

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: band

text: from

text: Canterbury

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: book

text: The

text: Soft

text: Machine

text: by

text: William

text: Burroughs

text: They

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: Canterbury

text: scene

text: Though

text: they

text: achieved

text: little

text: commercial

text: success

text: they

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: by

text: critics

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: very

text: influential

text: in

text: rock

text: music

text: with

text: AllMusic

text: describing

text: them

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: influential

text: bands

text: of

text: their

text: era

text: and

text: certainly

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: underground

text: ones

text: Canterbury (, or ) is a historic English cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, which lies at the heart of the City of Canterbury, a local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.

text: Canterbury

text: or

text: is

text: historic

text: English

text: cathedral

text: city

text: and

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: which

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: of

text: Kent

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Stour

text: AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide or AMG) is an online music guide service website. It was launched in 1991 by All Media Guide which later became All Media Network.

text: AllMusic

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: All

text: Music

text: Guide

text: or

text: AMG

text: is

text: an

text: online

text: music

text: guide

text: service

text: website

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: by

text: All

text: Media

text: Guide

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: All

text: Media

text: Network

text: The Soft Machine is a 1961 novel by American author William S. Burroughs. It was originally composed using the cut-up technique partly from manuscripts belonging to "The Word Hoard". It is the first part of "The Nova Trilogy".

text: The

text: Soft

text: Machine

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: American

text: author

text: William

text: Burroughs

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: composed

text: using

text: the

text: cut

text: up

text: technique

text: partly

text: from

text: manuscripts

text: belonging

text: to

text: The

text: Word

text: Hoard

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: The

text: Nova

text: Trilogy

text: Jazz fusion (also known as jazz-rock) is a musical genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined aspects of jazz harmony and improvisation with styles such as funk, rock, rhythm and blues, and Latin jazz. During this time many jazz musicians began experimenting with electric instruments and amplified sound for the first time, as well as electronic effects and synthesizers. Many of the developments during the late 1960s and early 1970s have since become established elements of jazz fusion musical practice.

text: Jazz

text: fusion

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: jazz

text: rock

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: musicians

text: combined

text: aspects

text: of

text: jazz

text: harmony

text: and

text: improvisation

text: with

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: funk

text: rock

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: many

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: began

text: experimenting

text: with

text: electric

text: instruments

text: and

text: amplified

text: sound

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: electronic

text: effects

text: and

text: synthesizers

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: developments

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: have

text: since

text: become

text: established

text: elements

text: of

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: musical

text: practice

text: The Canterbury scene (or Canterbury Sound) is a subgenre or sibling to progressive rock. The term describes a loosely defined style of music created by a number of improvisational musicians, some of whom were based in the city of Canterbury, Kent, England during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

text: The

text: Canterbury

text: scene

text: or

text: Canterbury

text: Sound

text: is

text: subgenre

text: or

text: sibling

text: to

text: progressive

text: rock

text: The

text: term

text: describes

text: loosely

text: defined

text: style

text: of

text: music

text: created

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: improvisational

text: musicians

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: Kent

text: England

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: genre alan wakeman

answer: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz


text: French Guiana (pronounced or ), officially called Guiana, is an overseas department and region of France, located on the north Atlantic coast of South America in the Guyanas. It borders Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west. Its area has a very low population density of only 3 inhabitants per km, with half of its 244,118 inhabitants in 2013 living in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its capital. By land area, it is the second largest region of France and the largest outermost region within the European Union.

text: French

text: Guiana

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: called

text: Guiana

text: is

text: an

text: overseas

text: department

text: and

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: in

text: the

text: Guyanas

text: It

text: borders

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: Suriname

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Its

text: area

text: has

text: very

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: only

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: km

text: with

text: half

text: of

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Cayenne

text: its

text: capital

text: By

text: land

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: outermost

text: region

text: within

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text:
The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about .

text: The

text: Rhine

text: is

text: European

text: river

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Austrian

text: Swiss

text: Liechtenstein

text: Swiss

text: German

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: border

text: then

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: eventually

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: is

text: Cologne

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: about

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: discharge

text: of

text: about

text: Tour Initiale ( previously known as tour Nobel ) is an office building located in La Défense business district just west of Paris , France . The 105 m ( 344 ft ) Tour Initiale was the first office tower built in the La Défense district with its construction being completed in 1966 . In 1988 , the tower was given an internal renovation , and the new name of Tour Initiale . The Tour Initiale was designed by architects Jean de Mailly and Jacques Depussé and engineer Jean Prouvé who designed the building 's glass facade . The tower uses curved glass on the building 's corners , which , at the time of construction , was generally unknown in France and the glass had to be imported from the United States . This highrise should be completely renovated in the upcoming years in the frame of the first stage of the large - scale redevelopment of La Défense business district which is planned from 2006 to 2013 .

text: Tour

text: Initiale

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: tour

text: Nobel

text: is

text: an

text: office

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: La

text: Défense

text: business

text: district

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: The

text: ft

text: Tour

text: Initiale

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: office

text: tower

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: La

text: Défense

text: district

text: with

text: its

text: construction

text: being

text: completed

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: tower

text: was

text: given

text: an

text: internal

text: renovation

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: name

text: of

text: Tour

text: Initiale

text: The

text: Tour

text: Initiale

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: architects

text: Jean

text: de

text: Mailly

text: and

text: Jacques

text: Depussé

text: and

text: engineer

text: Jean

text: Prouvé

text: who

text: designed

text: the

text: building

text: 's

text: glass

text: facade

text: The

text: tower

text: uses

text: curved

text: glass

text: on

text: the

text: building

text: 's

text: corners

text: which

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: construction

text: was

text: generally

text: unknown

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: glass

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: imported

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: highrise

text: should

text: be

text: completely

text: renovated

text: in

text: the

text: upcoming

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: frame

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: scale

text: redevelopment

text: of

text: La

text: Défense

text: business

text: district

text: which

text: is

text: planned

text: from

text: to

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: The term cult usually refers to a social group defined by their religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs, or common interest in a particular personality, object or goal. The term itself is controversial and has divergent definitions in popular culture and in academia and has been an ongoing source of contention among scholars across several fields of study. In the sociological classifications of religious movements, a cult is a social group with socially deviant or novel beliefs and practices, although this is often unclear. Other researchers present a less-organized picture of cults on the basis that cults arise spontaneously around novel beliefs and practices. The word "cult" has always been controversial because it is (in a pejorative sense) considered a subjective term, used as an "ad hominem" attack against groups with differing doctrines or practices. Cults range in size from local groups with a few members to international organizations with millions.

text: The

text: term

text: cult

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: social

text: group

text: defined

text: by

text: their

text: religious

text: spiritual

text: or

text: philosophical

text: beliefs

text: or

text: common

text: interest

text: in

text: particular

text: personality

text: object

text: or

text: goal

text: The

text: term

text: itself

text: is

text: controversial

text: and

text: has

text: divergent

text: definitions

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: and

text: in

text: academia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: ongoing

text: source

text: of

text: contention

text: among

text: scholars

text: across

text: several

text: fields

text: of

text: study

text: In

text: the

text: sociological

text: classifications

text: of

text: religious

text: movements

text: cult

text: is

text: social

text: group

text: with

text: socially

text: deviant

text: or

text: novel

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: Other

text: researchers

text: present

text: less

text: organized

text: picture

text: of

text: cults

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: cults

text: arise

text: spontaneously

text: around

text: novel

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: The

text: word

text: cult

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: controversial

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: pejorative

text: sense

text: considered

text: subjective

text: term

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: ad

text: hominem

text: attack

text: against

text: groups

text: with

text: differing

text: doctrines

text: or

text: practices

text: Cults

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: local

text: groups

text: with

text: few

text: members

text: to

text: international

text: organizations

text: with

text: millions

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text:
Toulouse is the capital city of the southwestern French department of Haute-Garonne, as well as of the Occitanie region. The city lies on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean, and from Paris. It is the fourth-largest city in France with 466,297 inhabitants in January 2014.
The Toulouse Metro area is, with 1 312 304 inhabitants as of 2014, France's 4th metropolitan area after Paris, Lyon and Marseille and ahead of Lille and Bordeaux.

text: Toulouse

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: French

text: department

text: of

text: Haute

text: Garonne

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Occitanie

text: region

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Garonne

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: from

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: France

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: Toulouse

text: Metro

text: area

text: is

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: as

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: after

text: Paris

text: Lyon

text: and

text: Marseille

text: and

text: ahead

text: of

text: Lille

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Courbevoie is a commune located from the center of Paris, France. The centre of Courbevoie is situated 2 kilometres from the outer limits of central Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe, and ranks as the third-best place to live in the Île-de-France region, after the neighbouring communes of Levallois-Perret and Neuilly-sur-Seine.

text: Courbevoie

text: is

text: commune

text: located

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: The

text: centre

text: of

text: Courbevoie

text: is

text: situated

text: kilometres

text: from

text: the

text: outer

text: limits

text: of

text: central

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: municipalities

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: place

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: after

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: communes

text: of

text: Levallois

text: Perret

text: and

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: Île-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "région parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: Island

text: of

text: France

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: région

text: parisienne

text: Parisian

text: Region

text: see

text: Etymology

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: It

text: covers

text: square

text: kilometers

text: square

text: miles

text: and

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: regional

text: council

text: and

text: president

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: or

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Nice (; Niçard , classical norm, or "", nonstandard,  ) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes "département". The urban area of Nice extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of about 1 million on an area of . Located in the French Riviera, on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea, at the foot of the Alps, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille. Nice is about 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the principality of Monaco, and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well.

text: Nice

text: Niçard

text: classical

text: norm

text: or

text: nonstandard

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Alpes

text: Maritimes

text: département

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Nice

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: administrative

text: city

text: limits

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Riviera

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: France

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: Nice

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: French

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Provence

text: Alpes

text: Côte

text: d'Azur

text: region

text: after

text: Marseille

text: Nice

text: is

text: about

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: and

text: its

text: airport

text: is

text: gateway

text: to

text: the

text: principality

text: as

text: well

text: La Défense is a major business district just west of the city limits of Paris. It is part of the Paris Metropolitan Area in the Île-de-France region, located in the department Hauts-de-Seine spread across the commune of Courbevoie, and parts of Puteaux and Nanterre.

text: La

text: Défense

text: is

text: major

text: business

text: district

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: of

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: in

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: department

text: Hauts

text: de

text: Seine

text: spread

text: across

text: the

text: commune

text: of

text: Courbevoie

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Puteaux

text: and

text: Nanterre

text: Lyon or (more archaically) Lyons (or  ) is a city in east-central France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, about from Paris and from Marseille. Inhabitants of the city are called "Lyonnais".

text: Lyon

text: or

text: more

text: archaically

text: Lyons

text: or

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Auvergne

text: Rhône

text: Alpes

text: region

text: about

text: from

text: Paris

text: and

text: from

text: Marseille

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: called

text: Lyonnais

text: The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: English

text: Channel

text: the

text: Sleeve

text: hence

text: Sea

text: of

text: Brittany

text: British

text: Sea

text: also

text: called

text: simply

text: the

text: Channel

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: that

text: separates

text: southern

text: England

text: from

text: northern

text: France

text: and

text: joins

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: "") is a port city on the Garonne River in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

text: Bordeaux

text: Gascon

text: Occitan

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Garonne

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Gironde

text: department

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: Nanterre is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located north-west of the centre of Paris.

text: Nanterre

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Paris

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The Paris metropolitan area is a statistical area that describes the reach of commuter movement to and from Paris and its surrounding suburbs.

text: The

text: Paris

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: statistical

text: area

text: that

text: describes

text: the

text: reach

text: of

text: commuter

text: movement

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: Paris

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: suburbs

text: A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names.

text: republic

text: from

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: country

text: or

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: organized

text: with

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: power

text: resides

text: in

text: elected

text: individuals

text: representing

text: the

text: citizen

text: body

text: and

text: government

text: leaders

text: exercise

text: power

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: republic

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: government

text: which

text: excludes

text: monarch

text: Currently

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: states

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: official

text: names

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: republics

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: having

text: elected

text: governments

text: nor

text: do

text: all

text: nations

text: with

text: elected

text: governments

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: in

text: their

text: names

text: Puteaux (pronounced ) is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the heart of the Hauts-de-Seine department from the center of Paris.

text: Puteaux

text: pronounced

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Hauts

text: de

text: Seine

text: department

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Paris

text: Lille  is a city in northern France, in French Flanders. On the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region and the prefecture of the Nord department.

text: Lille

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: France

text: in

text: French

text: Flanders

text: On

text: the

text: Deûle

text: River

text: near

text: France

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Belgium

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Hauts

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: prefecture

text: of

text: the

text: Nord

text: department

text: Hauts-de-Seine (literally "Seine Heights") is a department of France. It is part of the Métropole du Grand Paris and of the Île-de-France region, and covers the western inner suburbs of Paris. It is small and densely populated and contains the modern office, theatre, and shopping complex known as "La Défense".

text: Hauts

text: de

text: Seine

text: literally

text: Seine

text: Heights

text: is

text: department

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Métropole

text: du

text: Grand

text: Paris

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: western

text: inner

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: small

text: and

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: contains

text: the

text: modern

text: office

text: theatre

text: and

text: shopping

text: complex

text: known

text: as

text: La

text: Défense

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity tour initiale

answer: puteaux

text: puteaux

text: puteaux


text: A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective. A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Examples are basketball, volleyball, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey.

text: team

text: sport

text: includes

text: any

text: sport

text: which

text: involves

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: players

text: working

text: together

text: towards

text: shared

text: objective

text: team

text: sport

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: in

text: which

text: individuals

text: are

text: organized

text: into

text: opposing

text: teams

text: which

text: compete

text: to

text: win

text: Examples

text: are

text: basketball

text: volleyball

text: water

text: polo

text: handball

text: lacrosse

text: cricket

text: baseball

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: football

text: and

text: hockey

text: The Austria national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Austria and is controlled by the Austrian Football Association.

text: The

text: Austria

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: of

text: Austria

text: and

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Football

text: Association

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: The Austrian Football Association (ÖFB) is the governing body of football in Austria. It organises the football league, Austrian Bundesliga, the Austrian Cup and the Austrian national team, as well as its female equivalent. It is based in the capital, Vienna.

text: The

text: Austrian

text: Football

text: Association

text: ÖFB

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: Austria

text: It

text: organises

text: the

text: football

text: league

text: Austrian

text: Bundesliga

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Austrian

text: national

text: team

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: female

text: equivalent

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Vienna

text: Patrick Osoinik ( born January 29 , 1985 ) is an Austrian professional association football player currently playing for SV Horn . He plays as a defender and won eleven caps for the Austria national under - 21 football team .

text: Patrick

text: Osoinik

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: Austrian

text: professional

text: association

text: football

text: player

text: currently

text: playing

text: for

text: SV

text: Horn

text: He

text: plays

text: as

text: defender

text: and

text: won

text: eleven

text: caps

text: for

text: the

text: Austria

text: national

text: under

text: football

text: team

text: SV Horn is an Austrian association football club playing in the city of Horn.

text: SV

text: Horn

text: is

text: an

text: Austrian

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Horn

question: place_of_birth patrick osoinik

answer: vienna

text: vienna