text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Sea of Marmora or the Marmara Sea, and in the context of classical antiquity as the Propontis, is the inland sea, entirely within the borders of Turkey, that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea, thus separating Turkey's Asian and European parts. The Bosphorus strait connects it to the Black Sea and the Dardanelles strait to the Aegean Sea. The former also separates Istanbul into its Asian and European sides. The sea has an area of 11,350 km² (280 km x 80 km) with the greatest depth reaching .

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmora

text: or

text: the

text: Marmara

text: Sea

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: as

text: the

text: Propontis

text: is

text: the

text: inland

text: sea

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Turkey

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: thus

text: separating

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: Asian

text: and

text: European

text: parts

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: strait

text: connects

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: strait

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: The

text: former

text: also

text: separates

text: Istanbul

text: into

text: its

text: Asian

text: and

text: European

text: sides

text: The

text: sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: km

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: depth

text: reaching

text: The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about .

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bulgaria

text: Georgia

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: Dnieper

text: Rioni

text: Southern

text: Bug

text: and

text: Dniester

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: and

text: volume

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: features

text: wide

text: shelf

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: longest

text: east

text: west

text: extent

text: is

text: about

text: Aristotle ("Aristotéls"; 384322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects  including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government  and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.

text: Aristotle

text: Aristotéls

text: BC

text: was

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: and

text: scientist

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Stagira

text: Chalkidice

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: periphery

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: His

text: father

text: Nicomachus

text: died

text: when

text: Aristotle

text: was

text: child

text: whereafter

text: Proxenus

text: of

text: Atarneus

text: became

text: his

text: guardian

text: At

text: seventeen

text: or

text: eighteen

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: he

text: joined

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: in

text: Athens

text: and

text: remained

text: there

text: until

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirty

text: seven

text: BC

text: His

text: writings

text: cover

text: many

text: subjects

text: including

text: physics

text: biology

text: zoology

text: metaphysics

text: logic

text: ethics

text: aesthetics

text: poetry

text: theater

text: music

text: rhetoric

text: linguistics

text: politics

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: constitute

text: the

text: first

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: of

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: Shortly

text: after

text: Plato

text: died

text: Aristotle

text: left

text: Athens

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Philip

text: of

text: Macedon

text: tutored

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: beginning

text: in

text: BC

text: Piraeus ("Pireás" , , "Peiraieús") is a port city in the region of Attica, Greece. Piraeus is located within the Athens urban area, southwest from its city center (municipality of Athens), and lies along the east coast of the Saronic Gulf.

text: Piraeus

text: Pireás

text: Peiraieús

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Attica

text: Greece

text: Piraeus

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: Athens

text: urban

text: area

text: southwest

text: from

text: its

text: city

text: center

text: municipality

text: of

text: Athens

text: and

text: lies

text: along

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Saronic

text: Gulf

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC.

text: The

text: century

text: BC

text: started

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: of

text: BC

text: and

text: ended

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: of

text: BC

text: Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: With

text: territory

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastani

text: Hanrapetutyun

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highlands

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Russia

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iran

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Angelos Mavropoulos ( Greek :   , 1901 in Asia Minor ( now Turkey ) -- 5 March 1979 in Athens , Greece ) was a Greek actor . He performed in both theatre and film .

text: Angelos

text: Mavropoulos

text: Greek

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: now

text: Turkey

text: March

text: in

text: Athens

text: Greece

text: was

text: Greek

text: actor

text: He

text: performed

text: in

text: both

text: theatre

text: and

text: film

text: A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. The term is Greek and means the "mother city" of a colony (in the ancient sense), that is, the city which sent out settlers. This was later generalized to a city regarded as a center of a specified activity, or any large, important city in a nation.

text: metropolis

text: is

text: large

text: city

text: or

text: conurbation

text: which

text: is

text: significant

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: for

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: hub

text: for

text: regional

text: or

text: international

text: connections

text: commerce

text: and

text: communications

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: Greek

text: and

text: means

text: the

text: mother

text: city

text: of

text: colony

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: sense

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: sent

text: out

text: settlers

text: This

text: was

text: later

text: generalized

text: to

text: city

text: regarded

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: specified

text: activity

text: or

text: any

text: large

text: important

text: city

text: in

text: nation

text: The Turkish Straits are a series of internationally-significant waterways in northwestern Turkey that connect the Aegean and Mediterranean seas to the Black Sea.

text: The

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: are

text: series

text: of

text: internationally

text: significant

text: waterways

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Turkey

text: that

text: connect

text: the

text: Aegean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: seas

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: The Bosphorus (or ) or Bosporus ("Bósporos" ) is a narrow, natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in northwestern Turkey. It forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey. The world's narrowest strait used for international navigation, the Bosphorus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and, by extension via the Dardanelles, the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: or

text: or

text: Bosporus

text: Bósporos

text: is

text: narrow

text: natural

text: strait

text: and

text: an

text: internationally

text: significant

text: waterway

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Turkey

text: It

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: boundary

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: and

text: separates

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: from

text: European

text: Turkey

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: narrowest

text: strait

text: used

text: for

text: international

text: navigation

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: connects

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: by

text: extension

text: via

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: the

text: Aegean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Seas

text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

text: Attica (or ; or ) is a historical region that encompasses the city of Athens, the capital of Greece. The historical region is centered on the Attic peninsula, which projects into the Aegean Sea. The modern administrative region of Attica is more extensive than the historical region and includes the Saronic Islands, Cythera, and the municipality of Troizinia on the Peloponnesian mainland. The history of Attica is tightly linked with that of Athens, which, from the classical period, was one of the most important cities in the ancient world.

text: Attica

text: or

text: or

text: is

text: historical

text: region

text: that

text: encompasses

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Athens

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Greece

text: The

text: historical

text: region

text: is

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: Attic

text: peninsula

text: which

text: projects

text: into

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: The

text: modern

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Attica

text: is

text: more

text: extensive

text: than

text: the

text: historical

text: region

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: Saronic

text: Islands

text: Cythera

text: and

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Troizinia

text: on

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: mainland

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: Attica

text: is

text: tightly

text: linked

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: Athens

text: which

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: Plato (Greek: "Plátn", in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423  348/347 BCE) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire "œuvre" is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.

text: Plato

text: Greek

text: Plátn

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: or

text: BCE

text: was

text: philosopher

text: in

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: in

text: Athens

text: the

text: first

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: pivotal

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: philosophy

text: especially

text: the

text: Western

text: tradition

text: Unlike

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: philosophical

text: contemporaries

text: Plato

text: 's

text: entire

text: œuvre

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: survived

text: intact

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: Thrace (Modern , "Thráke" "Trakiya") is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, centered on the modern borders of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. In antiquity, it was also referred to as Europe, prior to the extension of the term to describe the whole continent. As a geographical concept, Thrace designates a region bounded by the Balkan Mountains on the north, Rhodope Mountains and the Aegean Sea on the south, and by the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the east. The areas it comprises are southeastern Bulgaria (Northern Thrace), northeastern Greece (Western Thrace), and the European part of Turkey (Eastern Thrace). The biggest part of Thrace is part of present-day Bulgaria. In Turkey, it is also called Rumeli. The name comes from the Thracians, an ancient Indo-European people inhabiting Southeastern Europe.

text: Thrace

text: Modern

text: Thráke

text: Trakiya

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: geographic

text: area

text: in

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: modern

text: borders

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: In

text: antiquity

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Europe

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: whole

text: continent

text: As

text: geographical

text: concept

text: Thrace

text: designates

text: region

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Mountains

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Rhodope

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: areas

text: it

text: comprises

text: are

text: southeastern

text: Bulgaria

text: Northern

text: Thrace

text: northeastern

text: Greece

text: Western

text: Thrace

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Eastern

text: Thrace

text: The

text: biggest

text: part

text: of

text: Thrace

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Bulgaria

text: In

text: Turkey

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Rumeli

text: The

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Thracians

text: an

text: ancient

text: Indo

text: European

text: people

text: inhabiting

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: Anatolia (from Greek , '  "east" or "(sun)rise"; in modern ), in geography known as Asia Minor (from '  "small Asia"; in modern ), Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland.

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Greek

text: east

text: or

text: sun)rise

text: in

text: modern

text: in

text: geography

text: known

text: as

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: from

text: small

text: Asia

text: in

text: modern

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: Anatolian

text: peninsula

text: or

text: Anatolian

text: plateau

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: protrusion

text: of

text: Asia

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Turkey

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: forms

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: and

text: Aegean

text: Seas

text: through

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: and

text: Dardanelles

text: straits

text: and

text: separates

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Thrace

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: The Aegean Sea  is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Greek and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey. In the north, it is connected to the Marmara Sea and Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosphorus. The Aegean Islands are within the sea and some bound it on its southern periphery, including Crete and Rhodes.

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: an

text: elongated

text: embayment

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Anatolian

text: peninsulas

text: i.e.

text: between

text: the

text: mainlands

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Marmara

text: Sea

text: and

text: Black

text: Sea

text: by

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: and

text: Bosphorus

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: are

text: within

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: some

text: bound

text: it

text: on

text: its

text: southern

text: periphery

text: including

text: Crete

text: and

text: Rhodes

text: Recorded history or written history is a historical narrative based on a written record or other documented communication. Recorded history can be contrasted with other narratives of the past, such as mythological, oral or archeological traditions.

text: Recorded

text: history

text: or

text: written

text: history

text: is

text: historical

text: narrative

text: based

text: on

text: written

text: record

text: or

text: other

text: documented

text: communication

text: Recorded

text: history

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: other

text: narratives

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: such

text: as

text: mythological

text: oral

text: or

text: archeological

text: traditions

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text:
The Dardanelles, also known in Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont
("Hellespontos", literally "Sea of Helle"), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally-significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey. One of the world's narrowest straits used for international navigation, the Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, while also allowing passage to the Black Sea by extension via the Bosphorus.

text: The

text: Dardanelles

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: Classical

text: Antiquity

text: as

text: the

text: Hellespont

text: Hellespontos

text: literally

text: Sea

text: of

text: Helle

text: is

text: narrow

text: natural

text: strait

text: and

text: internationally

text: significant

text: waterway

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Turkey

text: that

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: boundary

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: and

text: separates

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: from

text: European

text: Turkey

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: narrowest

text: straits

text: used

text: for

text: international

text: navigation

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: connects

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: with

text: the

text: Aegean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Seas

text: while

text: also

text: allowing

text: passage

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: by

text: extension

text: via

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a geographical region of Europe, consisting primarily of the Balkan peninsula. Sovereign states that are, at least partially, included in the region are, in alphabetical order, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Turkey.

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: or

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: Sovereign

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: partially

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: are

text: in

text: alphabetical

text: order

text: Albania

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: Bulgaria

text: Croatia

text: Greece

text: Kosovo

text: Macedonia

text: Moldova

text: Montenegro

text: Romania

text: Serbia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: The city of Athens during the classical period of Ancient Greece (508322 BC) was the major urban center of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League. Athenian democracy was established in 508 BC under Cleisthenes following the tyranny of Isagoras. This system remained remarkably stable, and with a few brief interruptions remained in place for 180 years, until 322 BC (aftermath of Lamian War). The peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Athens

text: during

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: BC

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: urban

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: notable

text: polis

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: located

text: in

text: Attica

text: Greece

text: leading

text: the

text: Delian

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: War

text: against

text: Sparta

text: and

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: League

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: BC

text: under

text: Cleisthenes

text: following

text: the

text: tyranny

text: of

text: Isagoras

text: This

text: system

text: remained

text: remarkably

text: stable

text: and

text: with

text: few

text: brief

text: interruptions

text: remained

text: in

text: place

text: for

text: years

text: until

text: BC

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Lamian

text: War

text: The

text: peak

text: of

text: Athenian

text: hegemony

text: was

text: achieved

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: BC

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Pericles

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth angelos mavropoulos

answer: anatolia

text: anatolia

text: anatolia

text: anatolia

text: anatolia

text: anatolia


text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Oberführer ( Senior Colonel ) Hans Loritz ( 12 December 1895 , Augsburg -- 31 January 1946 ) joined the SS in September , 1930 and the NSDAP in August , 1930 . In 1933 , he formed and commanded the Austrian SS Standarte at the Dachau concentration camp . From mid-December , 1933 to July , 1934 , he was the only commander of the camp at Papenburg and when that camp was closed in late July , 1934 , he was transferred to KZ Esterwegen where he was the Commandant for two years before being transferred back to serve as Commandant of Dachau until 1939 . He was dismissed in July , 1939 by Hitler for being too harsh . He became a section leader of the General SS in Klagenfurt . In 1940 Himmler posted him to Sachsenhausen , to replace Walter Eisfeld . That lasted until 1942 , when he was removed by the suggestion of Oswald Pohl , leader of the SS - WVHA . He was then sent to oversee a camp in Norway . After the war , he was arrested and imprisoned at the internment camp in Neumünster to await trial by the Soviets ; he committed suicide , however , in January 1946 .

text: Oberführer

text: Senior

text: Colonel

text: Hans

text: Loritz

text: December

text: Augsburg

text: January

text: joined

text: the

text: SS

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: NSDAP

text: in

text: August

text: In

text: he

text: formed

text: and

text: commanded

text: the

text: Austrian

text: SS

text: Standarte

text: at

text: the

text: Dachau

text: concentration

text: camp

text: From

text: mid

text: December

text: to

text: July

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: camp

text: at

text: Papenburg

text: and

text: when

text: that

text: camp

text: was

text: closed

text: in

text: late

text: July

text: he

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: KZ

text: Esterwegen

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: Commandant

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: being

text: transferred

text: back

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: Commandant

text: of

text: Dachau

text: until

text: He

text: was

text: dismissed

text: in

text: July

text: by

text: Hitler

text: for

text: being

text: too

text: harsh

text: He

text: became

text: section

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: SS

text: in

text: Klagenfurt

text: In

text: Himmler

text: posted

text: him

text: to

text: Sachsenhausen

text: to

text: replace

text: Walter

text: Eisfeld

text: That

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: removed

text: by

text: the

text: suggestion

text: of

text: Oswald

text: Pohl

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: SS

text: WVHA

text: He

text: was

text: then

text: sent

text: to

text: oversee

text: camp

text: in

text: Norway

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: at

text: the

text: internment

text: camp

text: in

text: Neumünster

text: to

text: await

text: trial

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: he

text: committed

text: suicide

text: however

text: in

text: January

text: The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: abbreviated

text: NSDAP

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: was

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: practised

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Nazism

text: Its

text: precursor

text: the

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: DAP

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900  23 May 1945) was "Reichsführer" of the "Schutzstaffel" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Nazi Germany. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler briefly appointed him a military commander and later Commander of the Replacement (Home) Army and General Plenipotentiary for the administration of the entire Third Reich ("Generalbevollmächtigter für die Verwaltung"). Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and one of the people most directly responsible for the Holocaust.

text: Heinrich

text: Luitpold

text: Himmler

text: October

text: May

text: was

text: Reichsführer

text: of

text: the

text: Schutzstaffel

text: Protection

text: Squadron

text: SS

text: and

text: leading

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: Nazi

text: leader

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: briefly

text: appointed

text: him

text: military

text: commander

text: and

text: later

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Replacement

text: Home

text: Army

text: and

text: General

text: Plenipotentiary

text: for

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Third

text: Reich

text: Generalbevollmächtigter

text: für

text: die

text: Verwaltung

text: Himmler

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: men

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: most

text: directly

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: The Sturmabteilung (SA), literally Storm Detachment, functioned as the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

text: The

text: Sturmabteilung

text: SA

text: literally

text: Storm

text: Detachment

text: functioned

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: paramilitary

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (KZ or KL) throughout the territories it controlled before and during the Second World War. The first Nazi camps were erected in Germany in March 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his Nazi Party was given control over the police through Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick and Prussian Acting Interior Minister Hermann Göring. Used to hold and torture political opponents and union organizers, the camps initially held around 45,000 prisoners.

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: maintained

text: concentration

text: camps

text: KZ

text: or

text: KL

text: throughout

text: the

text: territories

text: it

text: controlled

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: first

text: Nazi

text: camps

text: were

text: erected

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: March

text: immediately

text: after

text: Hitler

text: became

text: Chancellor

text: and

text: his

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: was

text: given

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: police

text: through

text: Reich

text: Interior

text: Minister

text: Wilhelm

text: Frick

text: and

text: Prussian

text: Acting

text: Interior

text: Minister

text: Hermann

text: Göring

text: Used

text: to

text: hold

text: and

text: torture

text: political

text: opponents

text: and

text: union

text: organizers

text: the

text: camps

text: initially

text: held

text: around

text: prisoners

text: Munich (also in British English ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th biggest city of the European Union, with a population of above 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 5.8 million people.

text: Munich

text: also

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: River

text: Isar

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: Alps

text: Munich

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: after

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: biggest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: above

text: million

text: The

text: Munich

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: Dachau concentration camp was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. Opened in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded. The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or "Arbeitskommandos," and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. The camps were liberated by U.S. forces on 29 April 1945.

text: Dachau

text: concentration

text: camp

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: concentration

text: camps

text: opened

text: in

text: Germany

text: intended

text: to

text: hold

text: political

text: prisoners

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: an

text: abandoned

text: munitions

text: factory

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: town

text: of

text: Dachau

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: Munich

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: in

text: southern

text: Germany

text: Opened

text: in

text: by

text: Heinrich

text: Himmler

text: its

text: purpose

text: was

text: enlarged

text: to

text: include

text: forced

text: labor

text: and

text: eventually

text: the

text: imprisonment

text: of

text: Jews

text: German

text: and

text: Austrian

text: criminals

text: and

text: eventually

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: from

text: countries

text: that

text: Germany

text: occupied

text: or

text: invaded

text: The

text: Dachau

text: camp

text: system

text: grew

text: to

text: include

text: nearly

text: sub

text: camps

text: which

text: were

text: mostly

text: work

text: camps

text: or

text: Arbeitskommandos

text: and

text: were

text: located

text: throughout

text: southern

text: Germany

text: and

text: Austria

text: The

text: camps

text: were

text: liberated

text: by

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: on

text: April

text: Oberführer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party dating back to 1921. Translated as "senior leader", an "Oberführer" was typically a Nazi Party member in charge of a group of paramilitary units in a particular geographical region. From 1921 to 1925, the phrase "Oberführer" was used as a title in the "Sturmabteilung" (SA), but became an actual SA rank after 1926.

text: Oberführer

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: paramilitary

text: rank

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: Translated

text: as

text: senior

text: leader

text: an

text: Oberführer

text: was

text: typically

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: member

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: paramilitary

text: units

text: in

text: particular

text: geographical

text: region

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: phrase

text: Oberführer

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: Sturmabteilung

text: SA

text: but

text: became

text: an

text: actual

text: SA

text: rank

text: after

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: member_of_political_party hans loritz

answer: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party


text: Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas.

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: state

text: to

text: have

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: having

text: received

text: statehood

text: on

text: August

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: island

text: group

text: in

text: Polynesia

text: occupying

text: most

text: of

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Baywatch is an American action drama series about the Los Angeles County Lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, starring David Hasselhoff. The show was canceled after its first season on NBC, but survived and later became one of the most watched television shows in the world. The show ran in its original title and format from 1989 to 1999, except for the 19901991 season, during which it was not in production. From 1999 to 2001, with a setting change and large cast overhaul, it was known as Baywatch Hawaii.

text: Baywatch

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: action

text: drama

text: series

text: about

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Lifeguards

text: who

text: patrol

text: the

text: beaches

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: starring

text: David

text: Hasselhoff

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: canceled

text: after

text: its

text: first

text: season

text: on

text: NBC

text: but

text: survived

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: television

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: show

text: ran

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: title

text: and

text: format

text: from

text: to

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: during

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: production

text: From

text: to

text: with

text: setting

text: change

text: and

text: large

text: cast

text: overhaul

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Baywatch

text: Hawaii

text: Baywatch the Movie : Forbidden Paradise is a 1995 direct to video movie which was about the characters of the popular series Baywatch vacationing in Hawaii . It was later released as a two - part episode of the series during the 1995 - 1996 season . It was also released as a theatrical film in Europe and other parts of the world .

text: Baywatch

text: the

text: Movie

text: Forbidden

text: Paradise

text: is

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: movie

text: which

text: was

text: about

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: series

text: Baywatch

text: vacationing

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: as

text: two

text: part

text: episode

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: theatrical

text: film

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, is a county in California. With a population of more than ten million people, it is the most populous county in the United States, and larger than that of 42 individual U.S. states. It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at it is larger than the combined areas of the U.S. states of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one quarter of all California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat, the City of Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about four million.

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: officially

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: California

text: With

text: population

text: of

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David Michael Hasselhoff (born July 17, 1952), nicknamed "The Hoff", is an American actor, singer, producer, and businessman, who set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV.
He first gained recognition on "The Young and The Restless", playing Dr. Snapper Foster. His career continued with his leading role as Michael Knight on "Knight Rider" and as L.A. County Lifeguard Mitch Buchannon in the series "Baywatch". Hasselhoff produced "Baywatch" from the 1990s until 2001, when the series ended with "Baywatch Hawaii". On screen, he appeared in films including "Click", "", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie" and "Hop".

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question: original_network baywatch the movie: forbidden paradise

answer: nbc

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