text: The Legislative Assembly of Ontario is one of two components of the Legislature of Ontario (also known as the Parliament of Ontario), the other being the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. The Legislative Assembly is the second largest Canadian provincial deliberative assembly by number of members after the National Assembly of Quebec. The Assembly meets at the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in the provincial capital of Toronto.

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Legislature

text: of

text: Ontario

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Ontario

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Ontario

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Canadian

text: provincial

text: deliberative

text: assembly

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Quebec

text: The

text: Assembly

text: meets

text: at

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Legislative

text: Building

text: at

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Toronto

text: The Western Bloc or Capitalist Bloc during the Cold War refers to the countries allied with the NATO against the Soviet Union and its allies. The latter were referred to as the "Eastern Bloc", a more common term in English than "Western Bloc". The governments and press of the Western Bloc were more inclined to refer to themselves as the "Free World" or the "Western world". "Western Europe" is a controversial term used to refer to democratic countries in Europe during the Cold War, but the concept is sometimes still used for quick reference by the media.

text: The

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: or

text: Capitalist

text: Bloc

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: countries

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: NATO

text: against

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: The

text: latter

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: more

text: common

text: term

text: in

text: English

text: than

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: The

text: governments

text: and

text: press

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: were

text: more

text: inclined

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: the

text: Free

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: Western

text: Europe

text: is

text: controversial

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: democratic

text: countries

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: but

text: the

text: concept

text: is

text: sometimes

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: quick

text: reference

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: James Parkinson FGS (11 April 175521 December 1824) was an English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist, and political activist. He is most famous for his 1817 work, "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy" in which he was the first to describe "paralysis agitans", a condition that would later be renamed Parkinson's disease by Jean-Martin Charcot.

text: James

text: Parkinson

text: FGS

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: surgeon

text: apothecary

text: geologist

text: palaeontologist

text: and

text: political

text: activist

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: An

text: Essay

text: on

text: the

text: Shaking

text: Palsy

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: describe

text: paralysis

text: agitans

text: condition

text: that

text: would

text: later

text: be

text: renamed

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: by

text: Jean

text: Martin

text: Charcot

text: The League for Social Reconstruction (LSR) was a circle of Canadian socialist intellectuals officially formed in 1932, though it had its beginnings during a camping retreat in 1931. These academics were advocating radical social and economic reforms and political education. Industrialization, urbanization, war, and the Great Depression provoked formation of the LSR. Industrialization promoted urbanization, and the creation of elaborate bureaucratic systems, and, from the perspective of the LSR, here began the problem. The complexities of economy and society had grown, but government was infused with laissez-faire ideology and did not regulate finance or industry, or, as the LSR believed, government regulations suited private rather than public interest.

text: The

text: League

text: for

text: Social

text: Reconstruction

text: LSR

text: was

text: circle

text: of

text: Canadian

text: socialist

text: intellectuals

text: officially

text: formed

text: in

text: though

text: it

text: had

text: its

text: beginnings

text: during

text: camping

text: retreat

text: in

text: These

text: academics

text: were

text: advocating

text: radical

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: reforms

text: and

text: political

text: education

text: Industrialization

text: urbanization

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: provoked

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: LSR

text: Industrialization

text: promoted

text: urbanization

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: elaborate

text: bureaucratic

text: systems

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: LSR

text: here

text: began

text: the

text: problem

text: The

text: complexities

text: of

text: economy

text: and

text: society

text: had

text: grown

text: but

text: government

text: was

text: infused

text: with

text: laissez

text: faire

text: ideology

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: regulate

text: finance

text: or

text: industry

text: or

text: as

text: the

text: LSR

text: believed

text: government

text: regulations

text: suited

text: private

text: rather

text: than

text: public

text: interest

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO  '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP.

text: The

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Alliance

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: military

text: alliance

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: organization

text: constitutes

text: system

text: of

text: collective

text: defence

text: whereby

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: agree

text: to

text: mutual

text: defence

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: any

text: external

text: party

text: Three

text: NATO

text: members

text: are

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: veto

text: and

text: are

text: officially

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: states

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: NATO

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Haren

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

text: where

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Allied

text: Commander

text: also

text: resides

text: Belgium

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: across

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: the

text: newest

text: of

text: which

text: Albania

text: and

text: Croatia

text: joined

text: in

text: April

text: An

text: additional

text: countries

text: participate

text: in

text: NATO

text: 's

text: Partnership

text: for

text: Peace

text: program

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: involved

text: in

text: institutionalized

text: dialogue

text: programmes

text: The

text: combined

text: military

text: spending

text: of

text: all

text: NATO

text: members

text: constitutes

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: total

text: Members

text: defence

text: spending

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: amount

text: to

text: of

text: GDP

text: Agnes Campbell Macphail (March 24, 1890  February 13, 1954) was a Canadian politician who was elected to the Canadian House of Commons from 1921 to 1940. She was the first woman to be elected to parliament. From 1943 to 1945 and again from 1948 to 1951 she was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the Toronto riding of York East. Active throughout her life in progressive Canadian politics, Macphail worked for two separate parties and promoted her ideas through column-writing, activist organizing, and legislation.

text: Agnes

text: Campbell

text: Macphail

text: March

text: February

text: was

text: Canadian

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: from

text: to

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: elected

text: to

text: parliament

text: From

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: to

text: she

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: representing

text: the

text: Toronto

text: riding

text: of

text: York

text: East

text: Active

text: throughout

text: her

text: life

text: in

text: progressive

text: Canadian

text: politics

text: Macphail

text: worked

text: for

text: two

text: separate

text: parties

text: and

text: promoted

text: her

text: ideas

text: through

text: column

text: writing

text: activist

text: organizing

text: and

text: legislation

text: Donald Cameron MacDonald, (December 7, 1913  March 8, 2008) was a long time Canadian politician and political party leader and had been referred to as the "Best premier Ontario never had." He represented the provincial riding of York South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1955 to 1982. From 1953 to 1970 he was the leader of the social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section) and its successor, the Ontario New Democratic Party.

text: Donald

text: Cameron

text: MacDonald

text: December

text: March

text: was

text: long

text: time

text: Canadian

text: politician

text: and

text: political

text: party

text: leader

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Best

text: premier

text: Ontario

text: never

text: had

text: He

text: represented

text: the

text: provincial

text: riding

text: of

text: York

text: South

text: in

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: from

text: to

text: From

text: to

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: democratic

text: Co

text: operative

text: Commonwealth

text: Federation

text: Ontario

text: Section

text: and

text: its

text: successor

text: the

text: Ontario

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation. In some theories, cognition is an important aspect of emotion. Those acting primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking, but mental processes are still essential, particularly in the interpretation of events. For example, the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body's nervous system (rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid. Other theories, however, claim that emotion is separate from and can precede cognition.

text: Emotion

text: in

text: everyday

text: speech

text: is

text: any

text: relatively

text: brief

text: conscious

text: experience

text: characterized

text: by

text: intense

text: mental

text: activity

text: and

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: pleasure

text: or

text: displeasure

text: Scientific

text: discourse

text: has

text: drifted

text: to

text: other

text: meanings

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: consensus

text: on

text: definition

text: Emotion

text: is

text: often

text: intertwined

text: with

text: mood

text: temperament

text: personality

text: disposition

text: and

text: motivation

text: In

text: some

text: theories

text: cognition

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: aspect

text: of

text: emotion

text: Those

text: acting

text: primarily

text: on

text: the

text: emotions

text: they

text: are

text: feeling

text: may

text: seem

text: as

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: thinking

text: but

text: mental

text: processes

text: are

text: still

text: essential

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: events

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: realization

text: of

text: our

text: believing

text: that

text: we

text: are

text: in

text: dangerous

text: situation

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: arousal

text: of

text: our

text: body

text: 's

text: nervous

text: system

text: rapid

text: heartbeat

text: and

text: breathing

text: sweating

text: muscle

text: tension

text: is

text: integral

text: to

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: our

text: feeling

text: afraid

text: Other

text: theories

text: however

text: claim

text: that

text: emotion

text: is

text: separate

text: from

text: and

text: can

text: precede

text: cognition

text: The term satellite state designates a country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic and military influence or control from another country. The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects orbiting a larger object, such as smaller moons revolving around larger planets, and is used mainly to refer to Central and Eastern European countries of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War or to Mongolia between 1924 and 1990, for example. As used for Central and Eastern European countries it implies that the countries in question were "satellites" under the hegemony of the Soviet Union. In some contexts it also refers to other countries in the Soviet sphere of influence during the Cold Warsuch as North Korea (especially in the years surrounding the Korean War of 19501953) and Cuba (particularly after it joined the Comecon in 1972). In Western usage, the term has seldom been applied to states other than those in the Soviet orbit. In Soviet usage, the term applied to the states in the orbit of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

text: The

text: term

text: satellite

text: state

text: designates

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: formally

text: independent

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: but

text: under

text: heavy

text: political

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: influence

text: or

text: control

text: from

text: another

text: country

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: analogy

text: to

text: planetary

text: objects

text: orbiting

text: larger

text: object

text: such

text: as

text: smaller

text: moons

text: revolving

text: around

text: larger

text: planets

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: mainly

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: or

text: to

text: Mongolia

text: between

text: and

text: for

text: example

text: As

text: used

text: for

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: it

text: implies

text: that

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: question

text: were

text: satellites

text: under

text: the

text: hegemony

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: some

text: contexts

text: it

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: Warsuch

text: as

text: North

text: Korea

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: of

text: and

text: Cuba

text: particularly

text: after

text: it

text: joined

text: the

text: Comecon

text: in

text: In

text: Western

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: seldom

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: states

text: other

text: than

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: orbit

text: In

text: Soviet

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: orbit

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: Fascist

text: Italy

text: The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 6,054,191, and the census metropolitan area had a population of 5,583,064. The Greater Toronto Area is defined as the central city of Toronto, and the four regional municipalities that surround it: Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. The regional span of the Greater Toronto Area is sometimes combined with the city of Hamilton, Ontario and its surrounding region, to form the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. The Greater Toronto Area is the northern part of the Golden Horseshoe.

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: GTA

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: and

text: the

text: four

text: regional

text: municipalities

text: that

text: surround

text: it

text: Durham

text: Halton

text: Peel

text: and

text: York

text: The

text: regional

text: span

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: sometimes

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: Ontario

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: region

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Area

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horseshoe

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Edward Bigelow "Ted" Jolliffe, QC (March 2, 1909  March 18, 1998) was a Canadian social democratic politician and lawyer from Ontario. He was the first leader of the Ontario section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and leader of the Official Opposition in the Ontario Legislature during the 1940s and 1950s. He was a Rhodes Scholar in the mid-1930s, and came back to Canada to help the CCF, after his studies were complete and being called to the bar in England and Ontario. After politics, he practised labour law in Toronto and would eventually become a labour adjudicator. In retirement, he moved to British Columbia, where he died in 1998.

text: Edward

text: Bigelow

text: Ted

text: Jolliffe

text: QC

text: March

text: March

text: was

text: Canadian

text: social

text: democratic

text: politician

text: and

text: lawyer

text: from

text: Ontario

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Ontario

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Co

text: operative

text: Commonwealth

text: Federation

text: CCF

text: and

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: in

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Legislature

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: Rhodes

text: Scholar

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: came

text: back

text: to

text: Canada

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: CCF

text: after

text: his

text: studies

text: were

text: complete

text: and

text: being

text: called

text: to

text: the

text: bar

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Ontario

text: After

text: politics

text: he

text: practised

text: labour

text: law

text: in

text: Toronto

text: and

text: would

text: eventually

text: become

text: labour

text: adjudicator

text: In

text: retirement

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: British

text: Columbia

text: where

text: he

text: died

text: in

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: The Eastern Bloc was the group of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact. The terms Communist Bloc and Soviet Bloc were also used to denote groupings of states aligned with the Soviet Union, although these terms might include states outside Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: was

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: communist

text: states

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: generally

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: The

text: terms

text: Communist

text: Bloc

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Bloc

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: denote

text: groupings

text: of

text: states

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: although

text: these

text: terms

text: might

text: include

text: states

text: outside

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section)  The Farmer-Labor Party of Ontario, or more commonly known as the Ontario CCF, was a democratic socialist political party that existed from 1932 to 1961. It was the provincial wing of the national CCF. The party had no leader in the beginning, and was governed by a provincial council and executive. The party first Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) was elected by voters in the 1934 Ontario general election. In the 1937 general election, no CCF members were elected to the Ontario Legislature. In 1942, the party elected Toronto lawyer Ted Jolliffe as its first leader. He led the party to within a few seats of forming the government in the 1943 general election; instead, it formed the Official Opposition. In that election, the first two women were elected as CCFers to the Ontario Legislature, Agnes Macphail and Rae Luckock. The 1945 election was a setback, as the party lost most of its seats in the Legislature, including Jolliffe's seat. The party again became the Official Opposition after the 1948 general election, and defeated the Conservative premier George Drew in hisseat, when Bill Temple unexpectedly won in the High Park constituency. The middle and late 1940s were the peak years for the Ontario CCF. After that time, its electoral performances were dismal, as it was reduced to a rump of two seats in the 1951 election, three seats in the 1955 election, and five seats in the 1959 election. Jolliffe stepped down as leader in 1953, and was replaced by Donald C. MacDonald.

text: The

text: Co

text: operative

text: Commonwealth

text: Federation

text: Ontario

text: Section

text: The

text: Farmer

text: Labor

text: Party

text: of

text: Ontario

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ontario

text: CCF

text: was

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: political

text: party

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: provincial

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: CCF

text: The

text: party

text: had

text: no

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: provincial

text: council

text: and

text: executive

text: The

text: party

text: first

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: MLA

text: was

text: elected

text: by

text: voters

text: in

text: the

text: Ontario

text: general

text: election

text: In

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: no

text: CCF

text: members

text: were

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Legislature

text: In

text: the

text: party

text: elected

text: Toronto

text: lawyer

text: Ted

text: Jolliffe

text: as

text: its

text: first

text: leader

text: He

text: led

text: the

text: party

text: to

text: within

text: few

text: seats

text: of

text: forming

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: instead

text: it

text: formed

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: In

text: that

text: election

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: women

text: were

text: elected

text: as

text: CCFers

text: to

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Legislature

text: Agnes

text: Macphail

text: and

text: Rae

text: Luckock

text: The

text: election

text: was

text: setback

text: as

text: the

text: party

text: lost

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Legislature

text: including

text: Jolliffe

text: 's

text: seat

text: The

text: party

text: again

text: became

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: after

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: Conservative

text: premier

text: George

text: Drew

text: in

text: hisseat

text: when

text: Bill

text: Temple

text: unexpectedly

text: won

text: in

text: the

text: High

text: Park

text: constituency

text: The

text: middle

text: and

text: late

text: were

text: the

text: peak

text: years

text: for

text: the

text: Ontario

text: CCF

text: After

text: that

text: time

text: its

text: electoral

text: performances

text: were

text: dismal

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: rump

text: of

text: two

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: three

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: and

text: five

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: Jolliffe

text: stepped

text: down

text: as

text: leader

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Donald

text: MacDonald

text: Pesticides are chemicals that are meant to kill pests. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant (antimicrobial), and sanitizer. The most common of these are herbicides which account for approximately 80% of all pesticide use. Most pesticides are intended to serve as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general, protect plants from weeds, fungi, or insects.

text: Pesticides

text: are

text: chemicals

text: that

text: are

text: meant

text: to

text: kill

text: pests

text: The

text: term

text: pesticide

text: includes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: herbicide

text: insecticide

text: insect

text: growth

text: regulator

text: nematicide

text: termiticide

text: molluscicide

text: piscicide

text: avicide

text: rodenticide

text: predacide

text: bactericide

text: insect

text: repellent

text: animal

text: repellent

text: antimicrobial

text: fungicide

text: disinfectant

text: antimicrobial

text: and

text: sanitizer

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: herbicides

text: which

text: account

text: for

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: pesticide

text: use

text: Most

text: pesticides

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: plant

text: protection

text: products

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: crop

text: protection

text: products

text: which

text: in

text: general

text: protect

text: plants

text: from

text: weeds

text: fungi

text: or

text: insects

text: Margaret Rae Morrison Luckock ( October 15 , 1893 -- January 24 , 1972 ) known as Rae Luckock was a feminist , social justice activist , peace activist and , with Agnes Macphail , one of the first two women elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario , in 1943 . A member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ( Ontario Section ) , also known as the Ontario CCF , Luckock was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1943 Ontario general election representing Toronto 's Bracondale constituency ( riding ) . She served as a Member of Provincial Parliament ( MPP ) until she was defeated in the 1945 Ontario general election . She became the Canadian Congress of Women 's founding president in 1950 , and became a victim of the Cold War 's anti-communist hysteria when she was denied entry into the United States , because she travelled to `` Red '' China and invited Soviet women to visit Canada . She contracted Parkinson 's disease in the mid- 1950s and mostly was bedridden until her death in 1972 .

text: Margaret

text: Rae

text: Morrison

text: Luckock

text: October

text: January

text: known

text: as

text: Rae

text: Luckock

text: was

text: feminist

text: social

text: justice

text: activist

text: peace

text: activist

text: and

text: with

text: Agnes

text: Macphail

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: women

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: in

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Co

text: operative

text: Commonwealth

text: Federation

text: Ontario

text: Section

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ontario

text: CCF

text: Luckock

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Ontario

text: legislature

text: in

text: the

text: Ontario

text: general

text: election

text: representing

text: Toronto

text: 's

text: Bracondale

text: constituency

text: riding

text: She

text: served

text: as

text: Member

text: of

text: Provincial

text: Parliament

text: MPP

text: until

text: she

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: Ontario

text: general

text: election

text: She

text: became

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Congress

text: of

text: Women

text: 's

text: founding

text: president

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: victim

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: 's

text: anti

text: communist

text: hysteria

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: denied

text: entry

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: she

text: travelled

text: to

text: Red

text: China

text: and

text: invited

text: Soviet

text: women

text: to

text: visit

text: Canada

text: She

text: contracted

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: and

text: mostly

text: was

text: bedridden

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: in

text: The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) (from 1955 the "") was a social-democratic and democratic socialist political party in Canada. The CCF was founded in 1932 in Calgary, Alberta, by a number of socialist, agrarian, co-operative, and labour groups, and the League for Social Reconstruction. In 1944, the CCF formed the first social-democratic government in North America when it was elected to form the provincial government in Saskatchewan. In 1961, the CCF was succeeded by the New Democratic Party (NDP). The full, but little used, name of the party was Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Farmer-Labour-Socialist).

text: The

text: Co

text: operative

text: Commonwealth

text: Federation

text: CCF

text: from

text: the

text: was

text: social

text: democratic

text: and

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: CCF

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: Calgary

text: Alberta

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: socialist

text: agrarian

text: co

text: operative

text: and

text: labour

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: League

text: for

text: Social

text: Reconstruction

text: In

text: the

text: CCF

text: formed

text: the

text: first

text: social

text: democratic

text: government

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: provincial

text: government

text: in

text: Saskatchewan

text: In

text: the

text: CCF

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: The

text: full

text: but

text: little

text: used

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: was

text: Co

text: operative

text: Commonwealth

text: Federation

text: Farmer

text: Labour

text: Socialist

text: The National Assembly of Quebec is the legislative body of the Province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs (Members of the National Assembly). The Lieutenant Governor, and the National Assembly compose the Legislature of Quebec, which operates in a fashion similar to those of other Westminster-style parliamentary systems.

text: The

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Quebec

text: is

text: the

text: legislative

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: in

text: Canada

text: Legislators

text: are

text: called

text: MNAs

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: The

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: compose

text: the

text: Legislature

text: of

text: Quebec

text: which

text: operates

text: in

text: fashion

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: Westminster

text: style

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: Michael Andrew Fox, OC (born June 9, 1961), known as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, producer, and activist. With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s, Fox is best known for such roles as Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom "Spin City" (19962000), for which he won an Emmy, three Golden Globes, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Other notable roles have included Marty McFly from the "Back to the Future" trilogy (19851990); and Alex P. Keaton from NBC's "Family Ties" (19821989), for which he won three Emmys and a Golden Globe.

text: Michael

text: Andrew

text: Fox

text: OC

text: born

text: June

text: known

text: as

text: Michael

text: Fox

text: is

text: Canadian

text: American

text: actor

text: author

text: producer

text: and

text: activist

text: With

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: career

text: spanning

text: from

text: the

text: Fox

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: such

text: roles

text: as

text: Mike

text: Flaherty

text: on

text: the

text: ABC

text: sitcom

text: Spin

text: City

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: an

text: Emmy

text: three

text: Golden

text: Globes

text: and

text: two

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: Awards

text: Other

text: notable

text: roles

text: have

text: included

text: Marty

text: McFly

text: from

text: the

text: Back

text: to

text: the

text: Future

text: trilogy

text: and

text: Alex

text: Keaton

text: from

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Family

text: Ties

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: three

text: Emmys

text: and

text: Golden

text: Globe

text:
The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical spread during the Cold War. It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947 and further developed on July 12, 1948 when he pledged to contain Soviet threats to Greece and Turkey. American military force was usually not involved, but Congress appropriated free gifts of financial aid to support the economies and the military of Greece and Turkey. More generally, the Truman doctrine implied American support for other nations threatened by Soviet communism. The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy, and led, in 1949, to the formation of NATO, a military alliance that is still in effect. Historians often use Truman's speech to date the start of the Cold War.
Truman told Congress that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." Truman reasoned that because the totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples, they represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States. Truman made the plea amid the crisis of the Greek Civil War (194649). He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid that they urgently needed, they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region. Because Turkey and Greece were historic rivals, it was necessary to help both equally even though the threat to Greece was more immediate. Historian Eric Foner argues the Truman Doctrine "set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union."

text: The

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: foreign

text: policy

text: created

text: to

text: counter

text: Soviet

text: geopolitical

text: spread

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: announced

text: to

text: Congress

text: by

text: President

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: further

text: developed

text: on

text: July

text: when

text: he

text: pledged

text: to

text: contain

text: Soviet

text: threats

text: to

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: American

text: military

text: force

text: was

text: usually

text: not

text: involved

text: but

text: Congress

text: appropriated

text: free

text: gifts

text: of

text: financial

text: aid

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: economies

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: More

text: generally

text: the

text: Truman

text: doctrine

text: implied

text: American

text: support

text: for

text: other

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: communism

text: The

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: became

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: American

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: NATO

text: military

text: alliance

text: that

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: effect

text: Historians

text: often

text: use

text: Truman

text: 's

text: speech

text: to

text: date

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Truman

text: told

text: Congress

text: that

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: support

text: free

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: resisting

text: attempted

text: subjugation

text: by

text: armed

text: minorities

text: or

text: by

text: outside

text: pressures

text: Truman

text: reasoned

text: that

text: because

text: the

text: totalitarian

text: regimes

text: coerced

text: free

text: peoples

text: they

text: represented

text: threat

text: to

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: security

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Truman

text: made

text: the

text: plea

text: amid

text: the

text: crisis

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Civil

text: War

text: He

text: argued

text: that

text: if

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: did

text: not

text: receive

text: the

text: aid

text: that

text: they

text: urgently

text: needed

text: they

text: would

text: inevitably

text: fall

text: to

text: communism

text: with

text: grave

text: consequences

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: Because

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Greece

text: were

text: historic

text: rivals

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: help

text: both

text: equally

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: threat

text: to

text: Greece

text: was

text: more

text: immediate

text: Historian

text: Eric

text: Foner

text: argues

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: set

text: precedent

text: for

text: American

text: assistance

text: to

text: anticommunist

text: regimes

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: no

text: matter

text: how

text: undemocratic

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: set

text: of

text: global

text: military

text: alliances

text: directed

text: against

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942  June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century. From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring.

text: Muhammad

text: Ali

text: born

text: Cassius

text: Marcellus

text: Clay

text: Jr.

text: January

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: boxer

text: and

text: activist

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: and

text: celebrated

text: sports

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: From

text: early

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: Ali

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: inspiring

text: controversial

text: and

text: polarizing

text: figure

text: both

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: the

text: ring

text: The Ontario Legislative Building is a structure in central Toronto, Ontario that houses the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, as well as the viceregal suite of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and offices for members of the provincial parliament (MPPs). The building is surrounded by Queen's Park, sitting on that part south of Wellesley Street, which is the former site of King's College (later the University of Toronto), and which is leased from the university by the provincial Crown for a "peppercorn" payment of CAD$1 per annum on a 999-year term.

text: The

text: Ontario

text: Legislative

text: Building

text: is

text: structure

text: in

text: central

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: that

text: houses

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: viceregal

text: suite

text: of

text: the

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: offices

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: parliament

text: MPPs

text: The

text: building

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: sitting

text: on

text: that

text: part

text: south

text: of

text: Wellesley

text: Street

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: site

text: of

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: later

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Toronto

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: leased

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: by

text: the

text: provincial

text: Crown

text: for

text: peppercorn

text: payment

text: of

text: per

text: annum

text: on

text: term

text: Saskatchewan (or ) is a prairie and boreal province in west-central Canada, the only province without natural borders. It has an area of , nearly 10 percent of which is fresh water, composed mostly of rivers, reservoirs, and the province's 100,000 lakes.

text: Saskatchewan

text: or

text: is

text: prairie

text: and

text: boreal

text: province

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Canada

text: the

text: only

text: province

text: without

text: natural

text: borders

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: fresh

text: water

text: composed

text: mostly

text: of

text: rivers

text: reservoirs

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: lakes

text: The Canadian titles debate has been ongoing since the presentation to the Canadian House of Commons of the Nickle Resolution in 1917. This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy requesting the sovereign not to grant knighthoods, baronetcies, and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries. Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: titles

text: debate

text: has

text: been

text: ongoing

text: since

text: the

text: presentation

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: Nickle

text: Resolution

text: in

text: This

text: resolution

text: marked

text: the

text: earliest

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: Canadian

text: government

text: policy

text: requesting

text: the

text: sovereign

text: not

text: to

text: grant

text: knighthoods

text: baronetcies

text: and

text: peerages

text: to

text: Canadians

text: and

text: set

text: the

text: precedent

text: for

text: later

text: policies

text: restricting

text: Canadians

text: from

text: accepting

text: titles

text: from

text: foreign

text: countries

text: Dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: honours

text: system

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: gradual

text: creation

text: of

text: separate

text: system

text: for

text: Canada

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms generally come on slowly over time. Early in the disease, the most obvious are shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, and difficulty with walking. Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur. Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease. Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD. Other symptoms include sensory, sleep, and emotional problems. The main motor symptoms are collectively called "parkinsonism", or a "parkinsonian syndrome".
The cause of Parkinson's disease is generally unknown, but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors. Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves. There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea. The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain. This results in not enough dopamine in these areas. The reason for this cell death is poorly understood, but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons. Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms, with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases.
There is no cure for Parkinson's disease. Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA (levodopa), with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective. As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost, these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements. Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms. Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective. Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD, such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems, is less strong.
In 2013, PD was present in 53 million people and resulted in about 103,000 deaths globally. Parkinson's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60, of which about one percent are affected. Males are more often affected than females. When it is seen in people before the age of 40 or 50, it is called young onset PD. The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years. The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson, who published the first detailed description in "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy", in 1817. Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson's Day (on the birthday of James Parkinson, 11 April) and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease. People with parkinsonism who have increased the public's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox, Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney, and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali.

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: PD

text: is

text: long

text: term

text: degenerative

text: disorder

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: nervous

text: system

text: that

text: mainly

text: affects

text: the

text: motor

text: system

text: The

text: symptoms

text: generally

text: come

text: on

text: slowly

text: over

text: time

text: Early

text: in

text: the

text: disease

text: the

text: most

text: obvious

text: are

text: shaking

text: rigidity

text: slowness

text: of

text: movement

text: and

text: difficulty

text: with

text: walking

text: Thinking

text: and

text: behavioral

text: problems

text: may

text: also

text: occur

text: Dementia

text: becomes

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: advanced

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: Depression

text: and

text: anxiety

text: are

text: also

text: common

text: occurring

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: third

text: of

text: people

text: with

text: PD

text: Other

text: symptoms

text: include

text: sensory

text: sleep

text: and

text: emotional

text: problems

text: The

text: main

text: motor

text: symptoms

text: are

text: collectively

text: called

text: parkinsonism

text: or

text: parkinsonian

text: syndrome

text: The

text: cause

text: of

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: is

text: generally

text: unknown

text: but

text: believed

text: to

text: involve

text: both

text: genetic

text: and

text: environmental

text: factors

text: Those

text: with

text: family

text: member

text: affected

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: disease

text: themselves

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: increased

text: risk

text: in

text: people

text: exposed

text: to

text: certain

text: pesticides

text: and

text: among

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: prior

text: head

text: injuries

text: while

text: there

text: is

text: reduced

text: risk

text: in

text: tobacco

text: smokers

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: drink

text: coffee

text: or

text: tea

text: The

text: motor

text: symptoms

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: substantia

text: nigra

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: midbrain

text: This

text: results

text: in

text: not

text: enough

text: dopamine

text: in

text: these

text: areas

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: cell

text: death

text: is

text: poorly

text: understood

text: but

text: involves

text: the

text: build

text: up

text: of

text: proteins

text: into

text: Lewy

text: bodies

text: in

text: the

text: neurons

text: Diagnosis

text: of

text: typical

text: cases

text: is

text: mainly

text: based

text: on

text: symptoms

text: with

text: tests

text: such

text: as

text: neuroimaging

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: rule

text: out

text: other

text: diseases

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: cure

text: for

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: Initial

text: treatment

text: is

text: typically

text: with

text: the

text: antiparkinson

text: medication

text: DOPA

text: levodopa

text: with

text: dopamine

text: agonists

text: being

text: used

text: once

text: levodopa

text: becomes

text: less

text: effective

text: As

text: the

text: disease

text: progresses

text: and

text: neurons

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: lost

text: these

text: medications

text: become

text: less

text: effective

text: while

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: they

text: produce

text: complication

text: marked

text: by

text: involuntary

text: writhing

text: movements

text: Diet

text: and

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: rehabilitation

text: have

text: shown

text: some

text: effectiveness

text: at

text: improving

text: symptoms

text: Surgery

text: to

text: place

text: microelectrodes

text: for

text: deep

text: brain

text: stimulation

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: reduce

text: motor

text: symptoms

text: in

text: severe

text: cases

text: where

text: drugs

text: are

text: ineffective

text: Evidence

text: for

text: treatments

text: for

text: the

text: non

text: movement

text: related

text: symptoms

text: of

text: PD

text: such

text: as

text: sleep

text: disturbances

text: and

text: emotional

text: problems

text: is

text: less

text: strong

text: In

text: PD

text: was

text: present

text: in

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: about

text: deaths

text: globally

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: typically

text: occurs

text: in

text: people

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: of

text: which

text: about

text: one

text: percent

text: are

text: affected

text: Males

text: are

text: more

text: often

text: affected

text: than

text: females

text: When

text: it

text: is

text: seen

text: in

text: people

text: before

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: or

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: young

text: onset

text: PD

text: The

text: average

text: life

text: expectancy

text: following

text: diagnosis

text: is

text: between

text: and

text: years

text: The

text: disease

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: English

text: doctor

text: James

text: Parkinson

text: who

text: published

text: the

text: first

text: detailed

text: description

text: in

text: An

text: Essay

text: on

text: the

text: Shaking

text: Palsy

text: in

text: Public

text: awareness

text: campaigns

text: include

text: World

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: Day

text: on

text: the

text: birthday

text: of

text: James

text: Parkinson

text: April

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: red

text: tulip

text: as

text: the

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: People

text: with

text: parkinsonism

text: who

text: have

text: increased

text: the

text: public

text: 's

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: condition

text: include

text: actor

text: Michael

text: Fox

text: Olympic

text: cyclist

text: Davis

text: Phinney

text: and

text: late

text: professional

text: boxer

text: Muhammad

text: Ali

text: Davis Phinney (born July 10, 1959 in Boulder, Colorado) is a former professional road bicycle racer from the United States. He was a brazen sprinter and the star of the 7-Eleven Cycling Team in the 1980s and early 90s, and is the leader in race victories by an American, with 328. In 1986, he became the second American to win a stage at the Tour de France, while riding for American-based 7-Eleven. His racing career spanned two decades and included two stage victories in the Tour de France, a United States National Road Race Championships title, and the 1984 Olympic Bronze Medal in the Men's 100 km Team Time Trial along with Ron Kiefel, Roy Knickman, and Andrew Weaver.

text: Davis

text: Phinney

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Boulder

text: Colorado

text: is

text: former

text: professional

text: road

text: bicycle

text: racer

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: was

text: brazen

text: sprinter

text: and

text: the

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: Cycling

text: Team

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: leader

text: in

text: race

text: victories

text: by

text: an

text: American

text: with

text: In

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: American

text: to

text: win

text: stage

text: at

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: while

text: riding

text: for

text: American

text: based

text: His

text: racing

text: career

text: spanned

text: two

text: decades

text: and

text: included

text: two

text: stage

text: victories

text: in

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Road

text: Race

text: Championships

text: title

text: and

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Bronze

text: Medal

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: km

text: Team

text: Time

text: Trial

text: along

text: with

text: Ron

text: Kiefel

text: Roy

text: Knickman

text: and

text: Andrew

text: Weaver

text: The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: officially

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: USSR

text: was

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: union

text: of

text: multiple

text: subnational

text: republics

text: its

text: government

text: and

text: economy

text: were

text: highly

text: centralized

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: one

text: party

text: federation

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: with

text: Moscow

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text:
Dementia, also known as senility, is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning. Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation. A person's consciousness is usually not affected. A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging. These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.
The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases. Other common types include vascular dementia (25%), Lewy body dementia (15%), and frontotemporal dementia. Less common causes include normal pressure hydrocephalus, Parkinson's disease, syphilis, and CreutzfeldtJakob disease among others. More than one type of dementia may exist in the same person. A small proportion of cases run in families. In the DSM-5, dementia was reclassified as a neurocognitive disorder, with various degrees of severity. Diagnosis is usually based on history of the illness and cognitive testing with medical imaging and blood work used to rule out other possible causes. The mini mental state examination is one commonly used cognitive test. Efforts to prevent dementia include trying to decrease risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and obesity. Screening the general population for the disorder is not recommended.
There is no cure for dementia. Cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil are often used and may be beneficial in mild to moderate disorder. Overall benefit, however, may be minor. For people with dementia and those who care for them many measures can improve their lives. Cognitive and behavioral interventions may be appropriate. Educating and providing emotional support to the caregiver is important. Exercise programs may be beneficial with respect to activities of daily living and potentially improve outcomes. Treatment of behavioral problems with antipsychotics is common but not usually recommended due to the little benefit and side effects, including an increased risk of death.
Globally, dementia affects 47.5 million people. About 10% of people develop the disorder at some point in their lives. It becomes more common with age. About 3% of people between the ages of 6574 have dementia, 19% between 75 and 84 and nearly half of those over 85 years of age. In 2013 dementia resulted in about 1.7 million deaths up from 0.8 million in 1990. As more people are living longer, dementia is becoming more common in the population as a whole. For people of a specific age, however, it may be becoming less frequent, at least in the developed world, due to a decrease in risk factors. It is one of the most common causes of disability among the old. It is believed to result in economic costs of 604 billion USD a year. People with dementia are often physically or chemically restrained to a greater degree than necessary, raising issues of human rights. Social stigma against those affected is common.

text: Dementia

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: senility

text: is

text: broad

text: category

text: of

text: brain

text: diseases

text: that

text: cause

text: long

text: term

text: and

text: often

text: gradual

text: decrease

text: in

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: think

text: and

text: remember

text: that

text: is

text: great

text: enough

text: to

text: affect

text: person

text: 's

text: daily

text: functioning

text: Other

text: common

text: symptoms

text: include

text: emotional

text: problems

text: problems

text: with

text: language

text: and

text: decrease

text: in

text: motivation

text: person

text: 's

text: consciousness

text: is

text: usually

text: not

text: affected

text: dementia

text: diagnosis

text: requires

text: change

text: from

text: person

text: 's

text: usual

text: mental

text: functioning

text: and

text: greater

text: decline

text: than

text: one

text: would

text: expect

text: due

text: to

text: aging

text: These

text: diseases

text: also

text: have

text: significant

text: effect

text: on

text: person

text: 's

text: caregivers

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: dementia

text: is

text: Alzheimer

text: 's

text: disease

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: cases

text: Other

text: common

text: types

text: include

text: vascular

text: dementia

text: Lewy

text: body

text: dementia

text: and

text: frontotemporal

text: dementia

text: Less

text: common

text: causes

text: include

text: normal

text: pressure

text: hydrocephalus

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: syphilis

text: and

text: CreutzfeldtJakob

text: disease

text: among

text: others

text: More

text: than

text: one

text: type

text: of

text: dementia

text: may

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: small

text: proportion

text: of

text: cases

text: run

text: in

text: families

text: In

text: the

text: dementia

text: was

text: reclassified

text: as

text: neurocognitive

text: disorder

text: with

text: various

text: degrees

text: of

text: severity

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: usually

text: based

text: on

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: illness

text: and

text: cognitive

text: testing

text: with

text: medical

text: imaging

text: and

text: blood

text: work

text: used

text: to

text: rule

text: out

text: other

text: possible

text: causes

text: The

text: mini

text: mental

text: state

text: examination

text: is

text: one

text: commonly

text: used

text: cognitive

text: test

text: Efforts

text: to

text: prevent

text: dementia

text: include

text: trying

text: to

text: decrease

text: risk

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: smoking

text: diabetes

text: and

text: obesity

text: Screening

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: for

text: the

text: disorder

text: is

text: not

text: recommended

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: cure

text: for

text: dementia

text: Cholinesterase

text: inhibitors

text: such

text: as

text: donepezil

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: beneficial

text: in

text: mild

text: to

text: moderate

text: disorder

text: Overall

text: benefit

text: however

text: may

text: be

text: minor

text: For

text: people

text: with

text: dementia

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: care

text: for

text: them

text: many

text: measures

text: can

text: improve

text: their

text: lives

text: Cognitive

text: and

text: behavioral

text: interventions

text: may

text: be

text: appropriate

text: Educating

text: and

text: providing

text: emotional

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: caregiver

text: is

text: important

text: Exercise

text: programs

text: may

text: be

text: beneficial

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: activities

text: of

text: daily

text: living

text: and

text: potentially

text: improve

text: outcomes

text: Treatment

text: of

text: behavioral

text: problems

text: with

text: antipsychotics

text: is

text: common

text: but

text: not

text: usually

text: recommended

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: little

text: benefit

text: and

text: side

text: effects

text: including

text: an

text: increased

text: risk

text: of

text: death

text: Globally

text: dementia

text: affects

text: million

text: people

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: develop

text: the

text: disorder

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: It

text: becomes

text: more

text: common

text: with

text: age

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: have

text: dementia

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: those

text: over

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: In

text: dementia

text: resulted

text: in

text: about

text: million

text: deaths

text: up

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: As

text: more

text: people

text: are

text: living

text: longer

text: dementia

text: is

text: becoming

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: as

text: whole

text: For

text: people

text: of

text: specific

text: age

text: however

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: becoming

text: less

text: frequent

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: due

text: to

text: decrease

text: in

text: risk

text: factors

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: causes

text: of

text: disability

text: among

text: the

text: old

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: result

text: in

text: economic

text: costs

text: of

text: billion

text: USD

text: year

text: People

text: with

text: dementia

text: are

text: often

text: physically

text: or

text: chemically

text: restrained

text: to

text: greater

text: degree

text: than

text: necessary

text: raising

text: issues

text: of

text: human

text: rights

text: Social

text: stigma

text: against

text: those

text: affected

text: is

text: common

text: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure introduced in 1987, involving the implantation of a medical device called a neurostimulator (sometimes referred to as a 'brain pacemaker'), which sends electrical impulses, through implanted electrodes, to specific targets in the brain (brain nuclei) for the treatment of movement and neuropsychiatric disorders. DBS in select brain regions has provided therapeutic benefits for otherwise-treatment-resistant disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, chronic pain, major depression and obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD). Despite the long history of DBS, its underlying principles and mechanisms are still not clear. DBS directly changes brain activity in a controlled manner, its effects are reversible (unlike those of lesioning techniques), and it is one of only a few neurosurgical methods that allow blinded studies.

text: Deep

text: brain

text: stimulation

text: DBS

text: is

text: neurosurgical

text: procedure

text: introduced

text: in

text: involving

text: the

text: implantation

text: of

text: medical

text: device

text: called

text: neurostimulator

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: brain

text: pacemaker

text: which

text: sends

text: electrical

text: impulses

text: through

text: implanted

text: electrodes

text: to

text: specific

text: targets

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: brain

text: nuclei

text: for

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: movement

text: and

text: neuropsychiatric

text: disorders

text: DBS

text: in

text: select

text: brain

text: regions

text: has

text: provided

text: therapeutic

text: benefits

text: for

text: otherwise

text: treatment

text: resistant

text: disorders

text: such

text: as

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: essential

text: tremor

text: dystonia

text: chronic

text: pain

text: major

text: depression

text: and

text: obsessivecompulsive

text: disorder

text: OCD

text: Despite

text: the

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: DBS

text: its

text: underlying

text: principles

text: and

text: mechanisms

text: are

text: still

text: not

text: clear

text: DBS

text: directly

text: changes

text: brain

text: activity

text: in

text: controlled

text: manner

text: its

text: effects

text: are

text: reversible

text: unlike

text: those

text: of

text: lesioning

text: techniques

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: few

text: neurosurgical

text: methods

text: that

text: allow

text: blinded

text: studies

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

annotations: follows single

question: occupation rae luckock

answer: politician

text: politician

text: politician

text: politician


text: The Kpiti Coast (formerly known as "The Golden Coast") is the name of the section of the coast of the south-western North Island of New Zealand that is north of Wellington and opposite Kpiti Island. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Wellington Regional Council.

text: The

text: Kpiti

text: Coast

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Golden

text: Coast

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: that

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: Wellington

text: and

text: opposite

text: Kpiti

text: Island

text: It

text: falls

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Regional

text: Council

text: Rugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.

text: Rugby

text: union

text: or

text: simply

text: rugby

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: which

text: originated

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: codes

text: of

text: rugby

text: football

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: running

text: with

text: the

text: ball

text: in

text: hand

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: common

text: form

text: game

text: is

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: players

text: using

text: an

text: oval

text: shaped

text: ball

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: shaped

text: goalposts

text: on

text: each

text: try

text: line

text: Paul Christopher Steinmetz ( born 26 January 1977 in Paraparaumu , New Zealand ) is a retired professional rugby union footballer . He made one appearance for the All Blacks in 2002 .

text: Paul

text: Christopher

text: Steinmetz

text: born

text: January

text: in

text: Paraparaumu

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: retired

text: professional

text: rugby

text: union

text: footballer

text: He

text: made

text: one

text: appearance

text: for

text: the

text: All

text: Blacks

text: in

text: Paraparaumu is a town in the south-western North Island of New Zealand. It lies on the Kapiti Coast, 55 kilometres north of the nation's capital city, Wellington.

text: Paraparaumu

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: kilometres

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Wellington

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city.

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: between

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Rimutaka

text: Range

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: population

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: North

text: Island

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Region

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: and

text: Wairarapa

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: and

text: Parliament

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

annotations: likely single

question: position_played_on_team_/_speciality paul steinmetz

answer: centre

text: centre

text: centre

text: centre