text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: with

text: wavelengths

text: in

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: longer

text: than

text: infrared

text: light

text: Radio

text: waves

text: have

text: frequencies

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: GHz

text: to

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: kHz

text: though

text: some

text: definitions

text: describe

text: waves

text: above

text: or

text: GHz

text: as

text: microwaves

text: or

text: include

text: waves

text: of

text: any

text: lower

text: frequency

text: At

text: GHz

text: the

text: corresponding

text: wavelength

text: is

text: and

text: at

text: kHz

text: is

text: Like

text: all

text: other

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: they

text: travel

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: Naturally

text: occurring

text: radio

text: waves

text: are

text: generated

text: by

text: lightning

text: or

text: by

text: astronomical

text: objects

text: Missouri (see pronunciations) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1821. With over six million residents, it is the eighteenth most populous state and host to the mean center of United States population. The largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia. The capitol is in Jefferson City on the Missouri River. The state is the twenty-first most extensive by area and is geographically diverse. The Northern Plains were once covered by glaciers, then tallgrass prairie, and now the deep soils yield great agricultural productivity. In the South are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state, eventually flowing into the swampy Missouri Bootheel.

text: Missouri

text: see

text: pronunciations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: With

text: over

text: six

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: host

text: to

text: the

text: mean

text: center

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: population

text: The

text: largest

text: urban

text: areas

text: are

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Springfield

text: and

text: Columbia

text: The

text: capitol

text: is

text: in

text: Jefferson

text: City

text: on

text: the

text: Missouri

text: River

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: twenty

text: first

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: The

text: Northern

text: Plains

text: were

text: once

text: covered

text: by

text: glaciers

text: then

text: tallgrass

text: prairie

text: and

text: now

text: the

text: deep

text: soils

text: yield

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: In

text: the

text: South

text: are

text: the

text: Ozarks

text: forested

text: highland

text: providing

text: timber

text: minerals

text: and

text: recreation

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: eventually

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: swampy

text: Missouri

text: Bootheel

text: Keokuk is a city and a county seat of Lee County, Iowa, United States, along with Fort Madison. It is also the most southerly city in Iowa. The population was 10,780 at the 2010 census. The city is named after the Sauk chief Keokuk, who is thought to be buried in Rand Park. It is located in the extreme southeast corner of Iowa where the Des Moines River meets with the Mississippi. It is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 61, 136 and 218. Just across the rivers are the towns of Hamilton and Warsaw, Illinois, and Alexandria, Missouri.

text: Keokuk

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Lee

text: County

text: Iowa

text: United

text: States

text: along

text: with

text: Fort

text: Madison

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: southerly

text: city

text: in

text: Iowa

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Sauk

text: chief

text: Keokuk

text: who

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: buried

text: in

text: Rand

text: Park

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: extreme

text: southeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Iowa

text: where

text: the

text: Des

text: Moines

text: River

text: meets

text: with

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Routes

text: and

text: Just

text: across

text: the

text: rivers

text: are

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: and

text: Warsaw

text: Illinois

text: and

text: Alexandria

text: Missouri

text: radio

text: station

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: communication

text: via

text: radio

text: waves

text: Generally

text: it

text: is

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: an

text: antenna

text: and

text: some

text: smaller

text: additional

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: operate

text: them

text: Radio

text: stations

text: play

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: communication

text: technology

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: heavily

text: relied

text: on

text: to

text: transfer

text: data

text: and

text: information

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: KRNQ ( 96.3 FM ) is an American radio station broadcasting a classic rock format . Licensed to Keokuk , Iowa , USA , the station is currently owned by Volunteer Broadcasting of Illinois , Inc.

text: KRNQ

text: FM

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: radio

text: station

text: broadcasting

text: classic

text: rock

text: format

text: Licensed

text: to

text: Keokuk

text: Iowa

text: USA

text: the

text: station

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Volunteer

text: Broadcasting

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Inc.

text: Alexandria is a city in Clark County, Missouri, USA. The population was 159 at the 2010 census.

text: Alexandria

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Clark

text: County

text: Missouri

text: USA

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: Warsaw is a city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,607 at the 2010 census, a decline from 1,793 in 2000. The city is notable for its historic downtown and the Warsaw Brewery, which operated for more than 100 years beginning in 1861 and, after renovation, reopened as a bar, restaurant and microbrewery in 2006.

text: Warsaw

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Hancock

text: County

text: Illinois

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: decline

text: from

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: historic

text: downtown

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Brewery

text: which

text: operated

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: renovation

text: reopened

text: as

text: bar

text: restaurant

text: and

text: microbrewery

text: in

text: Communication

text: from

text: Latin

text: commnicre

text: meaning

text: to

text: share

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: conveying

text: intended

text: meanings

text: from

text: one

text: entity

text: or

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: mutually

text: understood

text: signs

text: and

text: semiotic

text: rules

text: The Des Moines River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the upper Midwestern United States that is approximately long from its farther headwaters. The largest river flowing across the state of Iowa, it rises in southern Minnesota and flows across Iowa from northwest to southeast, passing from the glaciated plains into the unglaciated hills near the capital city of Des Moines, named after the river, in the center of the state.

text: The

text: Des

text: Moines

text: River

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: approximately

text: long

text: from

text: its

text: farther

text: headwaters

text: The

text: largest

text: river

text: flowing

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Iowa

text: it

text: rises

text: in

text: southern

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: flows

text: across

text: Iowa

text: from

text: northwest

text: to

text: southeast

text: passing

text: from

text: the

text: glaciated

text: plains

text: into

text: the

text: unglaciated

text: hills

text: near

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Des

text: Moines

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity krnq

answer: missouri

text: missouri

text: missouri

text: missouri

text: missouri

text: missouri


text: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

text: Modern

text: humans

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: primarily

text: ssp

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: Hominina

text: tribe

text: or

text: human

text: tribe

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: great

text: apes

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: erect

text: posture

text: and

text: bipedal

text: locomotion

text: manual

text: dexterity

text: and

text: increased

text: tool

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: general

text: trend

text: toward

text: larger

text: more

text: complex

text: brains

text: and

text: societies

text: Anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: humans

text: within

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: societies

text: Social

text: anthropology

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: study

text: the

text: norms

text: and

text: values

text: of

text: societies

text: Linguistic

text: anthropology

text: studies

text: how

text: language

text: affects

text: social

text: life

text: Biological

text: or

text: physical

text: anthropology

text: studies

text: the

text: biological

text: development

text: of

text: humans

text: In sociology, anthropology and linguistics, structuralism is the methodology that elements of human culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system or structure. It works to uncover the structures that underlie all the things that humans do, think, perceive, and feel. Alternatively, as summarized by philosopher Simon Blackburn, structuralism is "the belief that phenomena of human life are not intelligible except through their interrelations. These relations constitute a structure, and behind local variations in the surface phenomena there are constant laws of abstract culture".

text: In

text: sociology

text: anthropology

text: and

text: linguistics

text: structuralism

text: is

text: the

text: methodology

text: that

text: elements

text: of

text: human

text: culture

text: must

text: be

text: understood

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: relationship

text: to

text: larger

text: overarching

text: system

text: or

text: structure

text: It

text: works

text: to

text: uncover

text: the

text: structures

text: that

text: underlie

text: all

text: the

text: things

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: think

text: perceive

text: and

text: feel

text: Alternatively

text: as

text: summarized

text: by

text: philosopher

text: Simon

text: Blackburn

text: structuralism

text: is

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: phenomena

text: of

text: human

text: life

text: are

text: not

text: intelligible

text: except

text: through

text: their

text: interrelations

text: These

text: relations

text: constitute

text: structure

text: and

text: behind

text: local

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: surface

text: phenomena

text: there

text: are

text: constant

text: laws

text: of

text: abstract

text: culture

text: An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology and cultural anthropology study the norms and values of societies. Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans.

text: An

text: anthropologist

text: is

text: person

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: anthropology

text: Anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: humans

text: within

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: societies

text: Social

text: anthropology

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: study

text: the

text: norms

text: and

text: values

text: of

text: societies

text: Linguistic

text: anthropology

text: studies

text: how

text: language

text: affects

text: social

text: life

text: Biological

text: or

text: physical

text: anthropology

text: studies

text: the

text: biological

text: development

text: of

text: humans

text:
<onlyinclude>
Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans and is in contrast to social anthropology which perceives cultural variation as a subset of the anthropological constant.

text: onlyinclude

text: Cultural

text: anthropology

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: anthropology

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: cultural

text: variation

text: among

text: humans

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: social

text: anthropology

text: which

text: perceives

text: cultural

text: variation

text: as

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: anthropological

text: constant

text: Claude Lévi-Strauss (28 November 1908  30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theory of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair of Social Anthropology at the Collège de France between 1959 and 1982 and was elected a member of the Académie française in 1973. He received numerous honors from universities and institutions throughout the world and has been called, alongside James George Frazer and Franz Boas, the "father of modern anthropology".

text: Claude

text: Lévi

text: Strauss

text: November

text: October

text: was

text: French

text: anthropologist

text: and

text: ethnologist

text: whose

text: work

text: was

text: key

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: structuralism

text: and

text: structural

text: anthropology

text: He

text: held

text: the

text: chair

text: of

text: Social

text: Anthropology

text: at

text: the

text: Collège

text: de

text: France

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: française

text: in

text: He

text: received

text: numerous

text: honors

text: from

text: universities

text: and

text: institutions

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: alongside

text: James

text: George

text: Frazer

text: and

text: Franz

text: Boas

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: modern

text: anthropology

text: Franz Uri Boas (July 9, 1858  December 21, 1942) was a German-American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology". His work is associated with the movement of anthropological historicism.

text: Franz

text: Uri

text: Boas

text: July

text: December

text: was

text: German

text: American

text: anthropologist

text: and

text: pioneer

text: of

text: modern

text: anthropology

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: American

text: Anthropology

text: His

text: work

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: anthropological

text: historicism

text: Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.

text: Language

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: acquire

text: and

text: use

text: complex

text: systems

text: of

text: communication

text: particularly

text: the

text: human

text: ability

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: and

text: language

text: is

text: any

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: system

text: The

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: is

text: called

text: linguistics

text: Questions

text: concerning

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: such

text: as

text: whether

text: words

text: can

text: represent

text: experience

text: have

text: been

text: debated

text: since

text: Gorgias

text: and

text: Plato

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Thinkers

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: language

text: originated

text: from

text: emotions

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: Kant

text: have

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: originated

text: from

text: rational

text: and

text: logical

text: thought

text: century

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Wittgenstein

text: argued

text: that

text: philosophy

text: is

text: really

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: Major

text: figures

text: in

text: linguistics

text: include

text: Ferdinand

text: de

text: Saussure

text: and

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: The Académie française, known in English as the French Academy, is the pre-eminent French council for matters pertaining to the French language. The Académie was officially established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister to King Louis XIII. Suppressed in 1793 during the French Revolution, it was restored as a division of the Institut de France in 1803 by Napoleon Bonaparte. It is the oldest of the five "académies" of the institute.

text: The

text: Académie

text: française

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: Academy

text: is

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: French

text: council

text: for

text: matters

text: pertaining

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: language

text: The

text: Académie

text: was

text: officially

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Richelieu

text: the

text: chief

text: minister

text: to

text: King

text: Louis

text: XIII

text: Suppressed

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: it

text: was

text: restored

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Institut

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: académies

text: of

text: the

text: institute

text: Sir James George Frazer (1 January 1854  7 May 1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. He is often considered one of the founding fathers of modern anthropology.

text: Sir

text: James

text: George

text: Frazer

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: Scottish

text: social

text: anthropologist

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: studies

text: of

text: mythology

text: and

text: comparative

text: religion

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: fathers

text: of

text: modern

text: anthropology

text: Peter Warshall ( 1940 -- 2013 ) was an ecologist , activist and essayist whose work centers on conservation and conservation - based development . He attended Camp Rising Sun in 1958 and 1959 . After receiving ab A.B. in biology from Harvard in 1964 , he went on to study cultural anthropology at l'École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris with Claude Lévi - Strauss , as a Fulbright Scholar . He then returned to Harvard where he earned his Ph.D. in Biological Anthropology . Warshall 's research interests include natural history , natural resource management ( especially watersheds and wastewater practices ) , conservation biology , biodiversity assessments , environmental impact analysis , and conflict resolution and consensus building between divergent economic and cultural special interest groups . He has worked as a consultant for the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in Ethiopia ; for USAID and other organizations in ten other African nations ; he has worked with the Tohono O'odham and Apache people of Arizona ; and advised corporations such as Senco , Clorox , Trans Hygga , and SAS Airlines , as well as municipal governments such as the city of Malibu . Warshall was the Sustainability and Anthropology Editor of one of the later editions of the Whole Earth Catalog series , and served as an editor of its spin - off magazine , Whole Earth Review . He has taught at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics at Naropa Institute . He was elected to the board of the Bolinas Community Public Utility District . Warshall is a member of the Global Business Network . He recently co-directed the Dreaming New Mexico project .

text: Peter

text: Warshall

text: was

text: an

text: ecologist

text: activist

text: and

text: essayist

text: whose

text: work

text: centers

text: on

text: conservation

text: and

text: conservation

text: based

text: development

text: He

text: attended

text: Camp

text: Rising

text: Sun

text: in

text: and

text: After

text: receiving

text: ab

text: A.B.

text: in

text: biology

text: from

text: Harvard

text: in

text: he

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: study

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: at

text: l'École

text: Pratique

text: des

text: Hautes

text: Études

text: in

text: Paris

text: with

text: Claude

text: Lévi

text: Strauss

text: as

text: Fulbright

text: Scholar

text: He

text: then

text: returned

text: to

text: Harvard

text: where

text: he

text: earned

text: his

text: Ph.D.

text: in

text: Biological

text: Anthropology

text: Warshall

text: 's

text: research

text: interests

text: include

text: natural

text: history

text: natural

text: resource

text: management

text: especially

text: watersheds

text: and

text: wastewater

text: practices

text: conservation

text: biology

text: biodiversity

text: assessments

text: environmental

text: impact

text: analysis

text: and

text: conflict

text: resolution

text: and

text: consensus

text: building

text: between

text: divergent

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: special

text: interest

text: groups

text: He

text: has

text: worked

text: as

text: consultant

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: High

text: Commission

text: for

text: Refugees

text: in

text: Ethiopia

text: for

text: USAID

text: and

text: other

text: organizations

text: in

text: ten

text: other

text: African

text: nations

text: he

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: the

text: Tohono

text: O'odham

text: and

text: Apache

text: people

text: of

text: Arizona

text: and

text: advised

text: corporations

text: such

text: as

text: Senco

text: Clorox

text: Trans

text: Hygga

text: and

text: SAS

text: Airlines

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: municipal

text: governments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Malibu

text: Warshall

text: was

text: the

text: Sustainability

text: and

text: Anthropology

text: Editor

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: Whole

text: Earth

text: Catalog

text: series

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: editor

text: of

text: its

text: spin

text: off

text: magazine

text: Whole

text: Earth

text: Review

text: He

text: has

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: Jack

text: Kerouac

text: School

text: of

text: Disembodied

text: Poetics

text: at

text: Naropa

text: Institute

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: the

text: Bolinas

text: Community

text: Public

text: Utility

text: District

text: Warshall

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Global

text: Business

text: Network

text: He

text: recently

text: co

text: directed

text: the

text: Dreaming

text: New

text: Mexico

text: project

text: The Collège de France, founded in 1530, is a renowned higher education and research establishment ("grand établissement") in France. It is located in Paris, in the 5th arrondissement, or Latin Quarter, across the street from the historical campus of La Sorbonne.

text: The

text: Collège

text: de

text: France

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: renowned

text: higher

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: establishment

text: grand

text: établissement

text: in

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: or

text: Latin

text: Quarter

text: across

text: the

text: street

text: from

text: the

text: historical

text: campus

text: of

text: La

text: Sorbonne

question: occupation peter warshall

answer: anthropologist

text: anthropologist

text: anthropologist

text: anthropologist

text: anthropologist


text: Haarlem (predecessor of "Harlem" in the English language) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe. Haarlem had a population of in . It is a 15-minute train ride from Amsterdam, and many residents commute to the country's capital for work.

text: Haarlem

text: predecessor

text: of

text: Harlem

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: Europe

text: Haarlem

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: train

text: ride

text: from

text: Amsterdam

text: and

text: many

text: residents

text: commute

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: for

text: work

text: Lawrence Ernest Blackmon (born May 24, 1956) is the lead singer and founder frontman of the funk and R&B band, Cameo. Starting the band "East Coast", Blackmon and Tomi Jenkins formed the "New York City Players" as compliment to the Ohio Players. Having to rename the group due to a conflict, the band later called itself Cameo. Blackmon lived in Harlem and played drums on several hits for the band Black Ivory. He is the son of Lee Black, a former boxer.

text: Lawrence

text: Ernest

text: Blackmon

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: and

text: founder

text: frontman

text: of

text: the

text: funk

text: and

text: R&B

text: band

text: Cameo

text: Starting

text: the

text: band

text: East

text: Coast

text: Blackmon

text: and

text: Tomi

text: Jenkins

text: formed

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Players

text: as

text: compliment

text: to

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Players

text: Having

text: to

text: rename

text: the

text: group

text: due

text: to

text: conflict

text: the

text: band

text: later

text: called

text: itself

text: Cameo

text: Blackmon

text: lived

text: in

text: Harlem

text: and

text: played

text: drums

text: on

text: several

text: hits

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: Black

text: Ivory

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Lee

text: Black

text: former

text: boxer

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: Black Ivory was a R&B group from Harlem , which had a number of hits in the 1970s , including `` Do n't Turn Around '' , `` You and I '' ( both of which featured Larry Blackmon from Cameo on drums ) , `` I 'll Find a Way ( The Loneliest Man in Town ) '' , `` Spinning Around '' , `` What Goes Around ( Comes Around ) '' , `` Will We Ever Come Together '' , and `` Mainline . ''

text: Black

text: Ivory

text: was

text: R&B

text: group

text: from

text: Harlem

text: which

text: had

text: number

text: of

text: hits

text: in

text: the

text: including

text: Do

text: n't

text: Turn

text: Around

text: You

text: and

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: featured

text: Larry

text: Blackmon

text: from

text: Cameo

text: on

text: drums

text: 'll

text: Find

text: Way

text: The

text: Loneliest

text: Man

text: in

text: Town

text: Spinning

text: Around

text: What

text: Goes

text: Around

text: Comes

text: Around

text: Will

text: We

text: Ever

text: Come

text: Together

text: and

text: Mainline

text: Harlem is a large neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Manhattan. Since the 1920s, Harlem has been known as a major African-American residential, cultural and business center. Originally a Dutch village, formally organized in 1658, it is named after the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands. Harlem's history has been defined by a series of economic boom-and-bust cycles, with significant population shifts accompanying each cycle.

text: Harlem

text: is

text: large

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: Since

text: the

text: Harlem

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: major

text: African

text: American

text: residential

text: cultural

text: and

text: business

text: center

text: Originally

text: Dutch

text: village

text: formally

text: organized

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Haarlem

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Harlem

text: 's

text: history

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: by

text: series

text: of

text: economic

text: boom

text: and

text: bust

text: cycles

text: with

text: significant

text: population

text: shifts

text: accompanying

text: each

text: cycle

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

annotations: follows single

question: genre black ivory

answer: rhythm and blues

text: rhythm and blues


text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Li Zicheng (22 September 1606  1645), born Li Hongji, nicknamed "Dashing King", was a Chinese rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and ruled over China briefly as the emperor of the short-lived Shun dynasty before his death a year later.

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: September

text: born

text: Li

text: Hongji

text: nicknamed

text: Dashing

text: King

text: was

text: Chinese

text: rebel

text: leader

text: who

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: in

text: and

text: ruled

text: over

text: China

text: briefly

text: as

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: Shun

text: dynasty

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: year

text: later

text: The Chongzhen Emperor (6 February 1611  25 April 1644), personal name Zhu Youjian, was the 16th and last emperor of the Ming dynasty in China, reigning from 16271644. "Chongzhen", the era name of his reign, means "honorable and auspicious".

text: The

text: Chongzhen

text: Emperor

text: February

text: April

text: personal

text: name

text: Zhu

text: Youjian

text: was

text: the

text: and

text: last

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: reigning

text: from

text: Chongzhen

text: the

text: era

text: name

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: means

text: honorable

text: and

text: auspicious

text: The Wanli Emperor (4 September 1563  18 August 1620), personal name Zhu Yijun, was the 13th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. "Wanli", the era name of his reign, literally means "ten thousand calendars". He was the third son of the Longqing Emperor. His reign of 48 years (1572-1620) was the longest among all the Ming dynasty emperors and it witnessed the steady decline of the dynasty.

text: The

text: Wanli

text: Emperor

text: September

text: August

text: personal

text: name

text: Zhu

text: Yijun

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: Wanli

text: the

text: era

text: name

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: literally

text: means

text: ten

text: thousand

text: calendars

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Longqing

text: Emperor

text: His

text: reign

text: of

text: years

text: was

text: the

text: longest

text: among

text: all

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: emperors

text: and

text: it

text: witnessed

text: the

text: steady

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Chinathen known as the for 276 years (13681644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history," was the last imperial dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the Shun dynasty, soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty), regimes loyal to the Ming throne  collectively called the Southern Ming  survived until 1683.

text: The

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Chinathen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: for

text: years

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: led

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Ming

text: described

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: eras

text: of

text: orderly

text: government

text: and

text: social

text: stability

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: ruled

text: by

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Although

text: the

text: primary

text: capital

text: of

text: Beijing

text: fell

text: in

text: to

text: rebellion

text: led

text: by

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: Shun

text: dynasty

text: soon

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: Manchu

text: led

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: regimes

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: throne

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: survived

text: until

text: Beijing (formerly romanised as Peking) is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's third most populous city proper. It is also one of the world's most populous capital cities. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.

text: Beijing

text: formerly

text: romanised

text: as

text: Peking

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: cities

text: The

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: China

text: is

text: governed

text: as

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipality

text: under

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: with

text: urban

text: suburban

text: and

text: rural

text: districts

text: Beijing

text: Municipality

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Hebei

text: Province

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Tianjin

text: Municipality

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: together

text: the

text: three

text: divisions

text: form

text: the

text: Jingjinji

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: region

text: of

text: China

text: The Han Chinese, Han people or simply Han (; pinyin: "Hànzú", literally "Han ethnicity" or "Han ethnic group"; or ; pinyin: "Hànrén", literally "Han people") are an ethnic group native to East Asia. They constitute approximately 92% of the population of China, 95% of Taiwan (Han Taiwanese), 76% of Singapore, 23% of Malaysia and about 18% of the global population. Han Chinese are the world's largest ethnic group with over 1.3 billion people.

text: The

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Han

text: people

text: or

text: simply

text: Han

text: pinyin

text: Hànzú

text: literally

text: Han

text: ethnicity

text: or

text: Han

text: ethnic

text: group

text: or

text: pinyin

text: Hànrén

text: literally

text: Han

text: people

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: native

text: to

text: East

text: Asia

text: They

text: constitute

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: China

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: Han

text: Taiwanese

text: of

text: Singapore

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: are

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also called the Qing Empire or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state.

text: The

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Qing

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Qing

text: Empire

text: or

text: the

text: Manchu

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: ruling

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: brief

text: abortive

text: restoration

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: Qing

text: multi

text: cultural

text: empire

text: lasted

text: almost

text: three

text: centuries

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: territorial

text: base

text: for

text: the

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: state

text: The Taichang Emperor (28 August 1582  26 September 1620), personal name Zhu Changluo, was the fourteenth emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. He was the eldest son of the Wanli Emperor and succeeded his father as emperor in 1620. However, his reign came to an abrupt end less than one month after his coronation when he was found dead one morning in the palace following a bout of diarrhea. He was succeeded by his son, Zhu Youjiao, who was enthroned as the Tianqi Emperor. His era name, Taichang, means "grand prosperity".

text: The

text: Taichang

text: Emperor

text: August

text: September

text: personal

text: name

text: Zhu

text: Changluo

text: was

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Wanli

text: Emperor

text: and

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: as

text: emperor

text: in

text: However

text: his

text: reign

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: abrupt

text: end

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: month

text: after

text: his

text: coronation

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: dead

text: one

text: morning

text: in

text: the

text: palace

text: following

text: bout

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Zhu

text: Youjiao

text: who

text: was

text: enthroned

text: as

text: the

text: Tianqi

text: Emperor

text: His

text: era

text: name

text: Taichang

text: means

text: grand

text: prosperity

text: The Southern Ming was a loyalist movement that was active in southern China following the Ming dynasty's collapse in 1644. The Ming were overthrown when peasant rebels captured Beijing. Ming generals then opened the gates of the Great Wall to the Qing, hoping they would fight the rebels. Loyalists fled to Nanjing, where they enthroned the Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu. The Nanjing regime lasted until 1645, when the Qing captured Nanjing. Later, a series of pretenders held court in various southern Chinese cities.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: was

text: loyalist

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: southern

text: China

text: following

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: collapse

text: in

text: The

text: Ming

text: were

text: overthrown

text: when

text: peasant

text: rebels

text: captured

text: Beijing

text: Ming

text: generals

text: then

text: opened

text: the

text: gates

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Wall

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: hoping

text: they

text: would

text: fight

text: the

text: rebels

text: Loyalists

text: fled

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: where

text: they

text: enthroned

text: the

text: Zhu

text: Yousong

text: Prince

text: of

text: Fu

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: regime

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Qing

text: captured

text: Nanjing

text: Later

text: series

text: of

text: pretenders

text: held

text: court

text: in

text: various

text: southern

text: Chinese

text: cities

text: The Tianqi Emperor ( 23 December 1605 -- 30 September 1627 ) , personal name Zhu Youxiao , was the 15th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China , reigning from 1620 -- 1627 . He was the eldest son of the Taichang Emperor and a brother of the Chongzhen Emperor , who succeeded him . `` Tianqi '' , the era name of his reign , means `` heavenly opening '' .

text: The

text: Tianqi

text: Emperor

text: December

text: September

text: personal

text: name

text: Zhu

text: Youxiao

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: reigning

text: from

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Taichang

text: Emperor

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: the

text: Chongzhen

text: Emperor

text: who

text: succeeded

text: him

text: Tianqi

text: the

text: era

text: name

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: means

text: heavenly

text: opening

text:
Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non-watery stools in babies who are breastfed, however, may be normal.
The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera, although this is rare in the developed world. If blood is present it is also known as dysentery. A number of non-infectious causes may also result in diarrhea, including hyperthyroidism, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, a number of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome. In most cases, stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause.
Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap. Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus. Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice. Zinc tablets are also recommended. These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years. When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfed. If commercial ORS are not available, homemade solutions may be used. In those with severe dehydration, intravenous fluids may be required. Most cases; however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth. Antibiotics, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool. Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movements but is not recommended in those with severe disease.
About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013  down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it was the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.

text: Diarrhea

text: also

text: spelled

text: diarrhoea

text: is

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: having

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: loose

text: or

text: liquid

text: bowel

text: movements

text: each

text: day

text: It

text: often

text: lasts

text: for

text: few

text: days

text: and

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: dehydration

text: due

text: to

text: fluid

text: loss

text: Signs

text: of

text: dehydration

text: often

text: begin

text: with

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: stretchiness

text: of

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: irritable

text: behaviour

text: This

text: can

text: progress

text: to

text: decreased

text: urination

text: loss

text: of

text: skin

text: color

text: fast

text: heart

text: rate

text: and

text: decrease

text: in

text: responsiveness

text: as

text: it

text: becomes

text: more

text: severe

text: Loose

text: but

text: non

text: watery

text: stools

text: in

text: babies

text: who

text: are

text: breastfed

text: however

text: may

text: be

text: normal

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: is

text: an

text: infection

text: of

text: the

text: intestines

text: due

text: to

text: either

text: virus

text: bacteria

text: or

text: parasite

text: condition

text: known

text: as

text: gastroenteritis

text: These

text: infections

text: are

text: often

text: acquired

text: from

text: food

text: or

text: water

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: contaminated

text: by

text: stool

text: or

text: directly

text: from

text: another

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: infected

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: types

text: short

text: duration

text: watery

text: diarrhea

text: short

text: duration

text: bloody

text: diarrhea

text: and

text: if

text: it

text: lasts

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: weeks

text: persistent

text: diarrhea

text: The

text: short

text: duration

text: watery

text: diarrhea

text: may

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: infection

text: by

text: cholera

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: rare

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: If

text: blood

text: is

text: present

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: dysentery

text: number

text: of

text: non

text: infectious

text: causes

text: may

text: also

text: result

text: in

text: diarrhea

text: including

text: hyperthyroidism

text: lactose

text: intolerance

text: inflammatory

text: bowel

text: disease

text: number

text: of

text: medications

text: and

text: irritable

text: bowel

text: syndrome

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: stool

text: cultures

text: are

text: not

text: required

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: exact

text: cause

text: Prevention

text: of

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: is

text: by

text: improved

text: sanitation

text: clean

text: drinking

text: water

text: and

text: hand

text: washing

text: with

text: soap

text: Breastfeeding

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: six

text: months

text: is

text: also

text: recommended

text: as

text: is

text: vaccination

text: against

text: rotavirus

text: Oral

text: rehydration

text: solution

text: ORS

text: which

text: is

text: clean

text: water

text: with

text: modest

text: amounts

text: of

text: salts

text: and

text: sugar

text: is

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: choice

text: Zinc

text: tablets

text: are

text: also

text: recommended

text: These

text: treatments

text: have

text: been

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: saved

text: million

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: When

text: people

text: have

text: diarrhea

text: it

text: is

text: recommended

text: that

text: they

text: continue

text: to

text: eat

text: healthy

text: food

text: and

text: babies

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: breastfed

text: If

text: commercial

text: ORS

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: homemade

text: solutions

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: In

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: dehydration

text: intravenous

text: fluids

text: may

text: be

text: required

text: Most

text: cases

text: however

text: can

text: be

text: managed

text: well

text: with

text: fluids

text: by

text: mouth

text: Antibiotics

text: while

text: rarely

text: used

text: may

text: be

text: recommended

text: in

text: few

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: bloody

text: diarrhea

text: and

text: high

text: fever

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: diarrhea

text: following

text: travelling

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: grow

text: specific

text: bacteria

text: or

text: parasites

text: in

text: their

text: stool

text: Loperamide

text: may

text: help

text: decrease

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: bowel

text: movements

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: recommended

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: disease

text: About

text: to

text: billion

text: cases

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: occur

text: per

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: common

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: where

text: young

text: children

text: get

text: diarrhea

text: on

text: average

text: three

text: times

text: year

text: Total

text: deaths

text: from

text: diarrhea

text: are

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: deaths

text: in

text: children

text: younger

text: than

text: five

text: million

text: or

text: Frequent

text: episodes

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: are

text: also

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: malnutrition

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: in

text: those

text: younger

text: than

text: five

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Other

text: long

text: term

text: problems

text: that

text: can

text: result

text: include

text: stunted

text: growth

text: and

text: poor

text: intellectual

text: development

text: The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan, was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China for decades, it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279. His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other khanates and controlled most of present-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern Mongolia. It was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China and lasted until 1368, after which its Genghisid rulers returned to their Mongolian homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty. Some of the Mongolian Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i.e. Mongolian) and the 'Phags-pa script.

text: The

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Yuan

text: was

text: the

text: empire

text: or

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: established

text: by

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Borjigin

text: clan

text: Although

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: ruled

text: territories

text: including

text: today

text: 's

text: North

text: China

text: for

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: officially

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: style

text: and

text: the

text: conquest

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: until

text: His

text: realm

text: was

text: by

text: this

text: point

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: khanates

text: and

text: controlled

text: most

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: including

text: modern

text: Mongolia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: foreign

text: dynasty

text: to

text: rule

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: after

text: which

text: its

text: Genghisid

text: rulers

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: Mongolian

text: homeland

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: Northern

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: mastered

text: the

text: Chinese

text: language

text: while

text: others

text: only

text: used

text: their

text: native

text: language

text: i.e.

text: Mongolian

text: and

text: the

text: Phags

text: pa

text: script

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_death tianqi emperor

answer: beijing

text: beijing

text: beijing

text: beijing

text: beijing

text: beijing

text: beijing

text: beijing


text: A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).

text: landlocked

text: state

text: or

text: landlocked

text: country

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: entirely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: or

text: whose

text: only

text: coastlines

text: lie

text: on

text: closed

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: such

text: countries

text: including

text: four

text: partially

text: recognised

text: states

text: Only

text: two

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

text: Lithuania

text: UK

text: and

text: US

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Baltic

text: states

text: it

text: is

text: situated

text: along

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Lithuania

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Vilnius

text: Lithuanians

text: are

text: Baltic

text: people

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: Lithuanian

text: along

text: with

text: Latvian

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: living

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: family

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south.

text: Russia

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: state

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: overthrown

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: liberal

text: February

text: Revolution

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: world

text: history

text: stretching

text: over

text: three

text: continents

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: surpassed

text: in

text: landmass

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: Mongol

text: empires

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: happened

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: neighboring

text: rival

text: powers

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Empire

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: Persia

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: It

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: in

text: defeating

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: ambitions

text: to

text: control

text: Europe

text: and

text: expanded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: Eastern Europe, also known as East Europe, is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus on the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct".

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: East

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: precise

text: area

text: it

text: covers

text: partly

text: because

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: geopolitical

text: geographical

text: cultural

text: and

text: socioeconomic

text: connotations

text: There

text: are

text: almost

text: as

text: many

text: definitions

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: as

text: there

text: are

text: scholars

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: related

text: United

text: Nations

text: paper

text: adds

text: that

text: every

text: assessment

text: of

text: spatial

text: identities

text: is

text: essentially

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: The Baltic states, also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply, the Baltics, are the three countries in northern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic states cooperate on a regional level in several intergovernmental organizations.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: states

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: Baltic

text: republics

text: Baltic

text: nations

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Baltics

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: countries

text: in

text: northern

text: Europe

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: The

text: Baltic

text: states

text: cooperate

text: on

text: regional

text: level

text: in

text: several

text: intergovernmental

text: organizations

text: Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate.

text: Latvia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Latvia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: region

text: of

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Baltic

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: maritime

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: alongside

text: Sweden

text: Latvia

text: has

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: territory

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world.

text: Ukraine

text: tr

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Poland

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Hungary

text: Romania

text: and

text: Moldova

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: respectively

text: Ukraine

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: territorial

text: dispute

text: with

text: Russia

text: over

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: which

text: Russia

text: annexed

text: in

text: but

text: which

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: recognise

text: as

text: Ukrainian

text: Including

text: Crimea

text: Ukraine

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: entirely

text: within

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.

text: Belarus

text: lat

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Belarus

text: formerly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Russian

text: name

text: Byelorussia

text: though

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: in

text: Belarus

text: itself

text: even

text: in

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Minsk

text: Over

text: of

text: its

text: is

text: forested

text: Its

text: strongest

text: economic

text: sectors

text: are

text: service

text: industries

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: different

text: states

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: controlled

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Belarus

text: including

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Polotsk

text: to

text: centuries

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th- and 17th-century Europe. At its peak in the early 17th century, the Commonwealth spanned some and sustained a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. The union was formalized by the Union of Lublin in July 1569, but the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de-facto personal union since 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Wadysaw II Jagieo of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 greatly reduced the nation's size and the Commonwealth disappeared as an independent state following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795.

text: The

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: formally

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: after

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: was

text: dualistic

text: state

text: bi

text: confederation

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: ruled

text: by

text: common

text: monarch

text: who

text: was

text: both

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: countries

text: of

text: and

text: century

text: Europe

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: spanned

text: some

text: and

text: sustained

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: union

text: was

text: formalized

text: by

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Lublin

text: in

text: July

text: but

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: were

text: in

text: de

text: facto

text: personal

text: union

text: since

text: with

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: queen

text: Hedwig

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: 's

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Jogaila

text: who

text: was

text: crowned

text: King

text: jure

text: uxoris

text: Wadysaw

text: II

text: Jagieo

text: of

text: Poland

text: The

text: First

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: size

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: disappeared

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: following

text: the

text: Third

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: The Merkys ( Belarusian :  Miarkis ) is a river in southern Lithuania and northern Belarus . It flows for 13 km ( 8 mi ) through Belarus , 5 km ( 3 mi ) along the Belarusian -- Lithuanian border , and 195 km ( 121 mi ) through Lithuania before joining the Neman River near Merkin . Merkys is mostly fed by underground streams and therefore is cooler during summers and has smaller fluctuations in water level than other rivers in Lithuania . Near Žagarin ( 128 km ( 80 mi ) before its mouth ) the Merkys is connected with Lake Papys by a canal . The Vok originates from this lake and consumes most of the Merkys ' water . Before the canal average discharge of the Merkys is 3 m3 / s ( 110 cu ft / s ) and below it only 0.7 m3 / s ( 25 cu ft / s ) . At the end of the 19th century the drainage basin of the Merkys grew by some 410 km2 ( 160 sq mi ) as its tributary la River overtook some of the Kotra 's watershed area . The Merkys is a popular destination among water tourism enthusiasts as part of it belongs to the Dzkija National Park and it flows into the Neman near the historical site of Merkin . Archaeological findings show that people inhabited the area as early as the Mesolithic period . The Merkys is known for its diverse fauna , being declared a reservoir for trout in 1974 .

text: The

text: Merkys

text: Belarusian

text: Miarkis

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: southern

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northern

text: Belarus

text: It

text: flows

text: for

text: km

text: mi

text: through

text: Belarus

text: km

text: mi

text: along

text: the

text: Belarusian

text: Lithuanian

text: border

text: and

text: km

text: mi

text: through

text: Lithuania

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: Neman

text: River

text: near

text: Merkin

text: Merkys

text: is

text: mostly

text: fed

text: by

text: underground

text: streams

text: and

text: therefore

text: is

text: cooler

text: during

text: summers

text: and

text: has

text: smaller

text: fluctuations

text: in

text: water

text: level

text: than

text: other

text: rivers

text: in

text: Lithuania

text: Near

text: Žagarin

text: km

text: mi

text: before

text: its

text: mouth

text: the

text: Merkys

text: is

text: connected

text: with

text: Lake

text: Papys

text: by

text: canal

text: The

text: Vok

text: originates

text: from

text: this

text: lake

text: and

text: consumes

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Merkys

text: water

text: Before

text: the

text: canal

text: average

text: discharge

text: of

text: the

text: Merkys

text: is

text: cu

text: ft

text: and

text: below

text: it

text: only

text: cu

text: ft

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: drainage

text: basin

text: of

text: the

text: Merkys

text: grew

text: by

text: some

text: sq

text: mi

text: as

text: its

text: tributary

text: la

text: River

text: overtook

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Kotra

text: 's

text: watershed

text: area

text: The

text: Merkys

text: is

text: popular

text: destination

text: among

text: water

text: tourism

text: enthusiasts

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Dzkija

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: it

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Neman

text: near

text: the

text: historical

text: site

text: of

text: Merkin

text: Archaeological

text: findings

text: show

text: that

text: people

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: period

text: The

text: Merkys

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: diverse

text: fauna

text: being

text: declared

text: reservoir

text: for

text: trout

text: in

annotations: likely single

question: continent merkys

answer: eurasia

text: eurasia

text: eurasia