text: The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806. The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories.

text: The

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: complex

text: of

text: territories

text: in

text: central

text: Europe

text: that

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: continued

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: The

text: largest

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: after

text: was

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Germany

text: though

text: it

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: territories

text: A cantata (literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb "cantare", "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.

text: cantata

text: literally

text: sung

text: past

text: participle

text: feminine

text: singular

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: verb

text: cantare

text: to

text: sing

text: is

text: vocal

text: composition

text: with

text: an

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: typically

text: in

text: several

text: movements

text: often

text: involving

text: choir

text: In the Byzantine Empire, an exarch ("exarchos") was a governor with extended authority over a province at some distance from the capital Constantinople. The prevailing situation frequently involved him in military operations.

text: In

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: an

text: exarch

text: exarchos

text: was

text: governor

text: with

text: extended

text: authority

text: over

text: province

text: at

text: some

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: Constantinople

text: The

text: prevailing

text: situation

text: frequently

text: involved

text: him

text: in

text: military

text: operations

text: A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, "governor" may be the title of a politician who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected. The power of the individual governor can vary dramatically between political systems, with some governors having only nominal and largely ceremonial power, while others having a complete control over the entire government.

text: governor

text: is

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: public

text: official

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: govern

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: sub

text: national

text: level

text: of

text: government

text: ranking

text: under

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: federations

text: governor

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: politician

text: who

text: governs

text: constituent

text: state

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: either

text: appointed

text: or

text: elected

text: The

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: governor

text: can

text: vary

text: dramatically

text: between

text: political

text: systems

text: with

text: some

text: governors

text: having

text: only

text: nominal

text: and

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: power

text: while

text: others

text: having

text: complete

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: government

text: Brandenburg (Lower Sorbian: "Bramborska") is one of the sixteen federated states of Germany. It lies in the northeast of the country covering an area of 29,478 square kilometers and has 2.48 million inhabitants. The capital and largest city is Potsdam. Brandenburg surrounds but does not include the national capital and city-state Berlin forming a metropolitan area.

text: Brandenburg

text: Lower

text: Sorbian

text: Bramborska

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sixteen

text: federated

text: states

text: of

text: Germany

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometers

text: and

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Potsdam

text: Brandenburg

text: surrounds

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: and

text: city

text: state

text: Berlin

text: forming

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The Mass in B minor (BWV 232) by Johann Sebastian Bach is a musical setting of the complete Ordinary of the Latin Mass. The work was one of Bach's last compositions, not completed until 1749, the year before his death. Much of the Mass gave new form to vocal music that Bach had composed throughout his career, dating back (in the case of the "Crucifixus") to 1714, but extensively revised. To complete the work, in the late 1740s Bach composed new sections of the "Credo" such as "Et incarnatus est".

text: The

text: Mass

text: in

text: minor

text: BWV

text: by

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: is

text: musical

text: setting

text: of

text: the

text: complete

text: Ordinary

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: Mass.

text: The

text: work

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Bach

text: 's

text: last

text: compositions

text: not

text: completed

text: until

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: Mass

text: gave

text: new

text: form

text: to

text: vocal

text: music

text: that

text: Bach

text: had

text: composed

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: dating

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: Crucifixus

text: to

text: but

text: extensively

text: revised

text: To

text: complete

text: the

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Bach

text: composed

text: new

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Credo

text: such

text: as

text: Et

text: incarnatus

text: est

text: Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defense of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or of a kingdom. That position became hereditary in certain feudal families in the Empire, and the title came to be borne by rulers of some Imperial principalities until the abolition of the Empire in 1806 (e.g., Margrave of Brandenburg, Margrave of Baden). Thereafter, those domains were absorbed in larger realms or the titleholders adopted titles indicative of full sovereignty. A Margrave finds a direct analogy with the title of "Exarch" in the late Roman, early Eastern Roman Empire era, i.e. the military commander and governor of a region at the brink of the controlled territories.

text: Margrave

text: was

text: originally

text: the

text: medieval

text: title

text: for

text: the

text: military

text: commander

text: assigned

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: or

text: of

text: kingdom

text: That

text: position

text: became

text: hereditary

text: in

text: certain

text: feudal

text: families

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: borne

text: by

text: rulers

text: of

text: some

text: Imperial

text: principalities

text: until

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: in

text: e.g.

text: Margrave

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: Margrave

text: of

text: Baden

text: Thereafter

text: those

text: domains

text: were

text: absorbed

text: in

text: larger

text: realms

text: or

text: the

text: titleholders

text: adopted

text: titles

text: indicative

text: of

text: full

text: sovereignty

text: Margrave

text: finds

text: direct

text: analogy

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Exarch

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Roman

text: early

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: era

text: i.e.

text: the

text: military

text: commander

text: and

text: governor

text: of

text: region

text: at

text: the

text: brink

text: of

text: the

text: controlled

text: territories

text: The Brandenburg Concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach (BWV 10461051, original title: Six Concerts à plusieurs instruments) are a collection of six instrumental works presented by Bach to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, in 1721 (though probably composed earlier). They are widely regarded as some of the best orchestral compositions of the Baroque era.

text: The

text: Brandenburg

text: Concertos

text: by

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: BWV

text: original

text: title

text: Six

text: Concerts

text: à

text: plusieurs

text: instruments

text: are

text: collection

text: of

text: six

text: instrumental

text: works

text: presented

text: by

text: Bach

text: to

text: Christian

text: Ludwig

text: Margrave

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: Schwedt

text: in

text: though

text: probably

text: composed

text: earlier

text: They

text: are

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: orchestral

text: compositions

text: of

text: the

text: Baroque

text: era

text: Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the "Brandenburg Concertos", the "Goldberg Variations", the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and over three hundred cantatas of which around two hundred survive. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: July

text: was

text: German

text: composer

text: and

text: musician

text: of

text: the

text: Baroque

text: period

text: He

text: enriched

text: established

text: German

text: styles

text: through

text: his

text: skill

text: in

text: counterpoint

text: harmonic

text: and

text: motivic

text: organisation

text: and

text: the

text: adaptation

text: of

text: rhythms

text: forms

text: and

text: textures

text: from

text: abroad

text: particularly

text: from

text: Italy

text: and

text: France

text: Bach

text: 's

text: compositions

text: include

text: the

text: Brandenburg

text: Concertos

text: the

text: Goldberg

text: Variations

text: the

text: Mass

text: in

text: minor

text: two

text: Passions

text: and

text: over

text: three

text: hundred

text: cantatas

text: of

text: which

text: around

text: two

text: hundred

text: survive

text: His

text: music

text: is

text: revered

text: for

text: its

text: technical

text: command

text: artistic

text: beauty

text: and

text: intellectual

text: depth

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: Christian Ludwig ( 14 March 1677 -- 3 September 1734 ) was a Margrave of Brandenburg and a military officer of Brandenburg - Prussia 's Hohenzollern dynasty . The title `` Margrave of Brandenburg '' was given to princes of the Prussian Royal House and did not express a territorial or allodial status . He is best known as the recipient of Johann Sebastian Bach 's Brandenburg concertos .

text: Christian

text: Ludwig

text: March

text: September

text: was

text: Margrave

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: military

text: officer

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: Prussia

text: 's

text: Hohenzollern

text: dynasty

text: The

text: title

text: Margrave

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: princes

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Royal

text: House

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: express

text: territorial

text: or

text: allodial

text: status

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: recipient

text: of

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: 's

text: Brandenburg

text: concertos

text: In music, counterpoint is the relationship between voices that are harmonically interdependent (polyphony) yet independent in rhythm and contour. It has been most commonly identified in the European classical tradition, strongly developing during the Renaissance and in much of the common practice period, especially in the Baroque. The term originates from the Latin "punctus contra punctum" meaning "point against point".

text: In

text: music

text: counterpoint

text: is

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: voices

text: that

text: are

text: harmonically

text: interdependent

text: polyphony

text: yet

text: independent

text: in

text: rhythm

text: and

text: contour

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: most

text: commonly

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: classical

text: tradition

text: strongly

text: developing

text: during

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: and

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: Baroque

text: The

text: term

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: punctus

text: contra

text: punctum

text: meaning

text: point

text: against

text: point

text: Schwedt (or Schwedt/Oder) is a town in northeastern Brandenburg, Germany. With the official status of a "Große kreisangehörige Stadt" (major district town), it is the largest town of the Uckermark district, located near the Oder River close to the border with Poland.

text: Schwedt

text: or

text: Schwedt

text: Oder

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Brandenburg

text: Germany

text: With

text: the

text: official

text: status

text: of

text: Große

text: kreisangehörige

text: Stadt

text: major

text: district

text: town

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: Uckermark

text: district

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Oder

text: River

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Poland

text: The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, is a work written for harpsichord by Johann Sebastian Bach, consisting of an aria and a set of 30 variations. First published in 1741, the work is considered to be one of the most important examples of variation form. The "Variations" are named after Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, who may have been the first performer.

text: The

text: Goldberg

text: Variations

text: BWV

text: is

text: work

text: written

text: for

text: harpsichord

text: by

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: consisting

text: of

text: an

text: aria

text: and

text: set

text: of

text: variations

text: First

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: examples

text: of

text: variation

text: form

text: The

text: Variations

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: Johann

text: Gottlieb

text: Goldberg

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: performer

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth margrave christian ludwig of brandenburg-schwedt

answer: berlin

text: berlin


text: Kazakhstan ( "Qazaqstan",  "Kazakhstan"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respwblïkas" "Respublika Kazakhstan"), is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.

text: Kazakhstan

text: Qazaqstan

text: Kazakhstan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: Qazaqstan

text: Respwblïkas

text: Respublika

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: northern

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: nation

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: economically

text: generating

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: GDP

text: primarily

text: through

text: its

text: oil

text: gas

text: industry

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: vast

text: mineral

text: resources

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The Danube (, known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga River, and also the longest river in the European Union region. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Danube

text: known

text: by

text: various

text: names

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: after

text: the

text: Volga

text: River

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Orenburg is the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast (region), Russia, lies on the River Ural, southeast of Moscow. Its geographical location is in the boundary of Europe and Asia. Orenburg is also very close to the border with Kazakhstan. Population: 548,331 (2010 Census); 549,361 (2002 Census);

text: Orenburg

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Orenburg

text: Oblast

text: region

text: Russia

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Ural

text: southeast

text: of

text: Moscow

text: Its

text: geographical

text: location

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: boundary

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Orenburg

text: is

text: also

text: very

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: Population

text: Census

text: Census

text: Russia is not proportionately populated between the smaller western portion (almost 25%) of the country that is considered part of Europe, and the larger eastern portion (more than 75%) that is part of Asia. European Russia contains about 77% of the country's population (110,000,000 people out of about 144,000,000) in an area comprising almost 4 million km (1.54 million mi); an average of 27.5 persons per km (70 per mi). This territory makes up 38% of Europe. Its eastern border is defined by the Ural Mountains and in the south, it is defined by the border with Kazakhstan. This area includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia.

text: Russia

text: is

text: not

text: proportionately

text: populated

text: between

text: the

text: smaller

text: western

text: portion

text: almost

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: eastern

text: portion

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Asia

text: European

text: Russia

text: contains

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: people

text: out

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: comprising

text: almost

text: million

text: km

text: million

text: mi

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: persons

text: per

text: km

text: per

text: mi

text: This

text: territory

text: makes

text: up

text: of

text: Europe

text: Its

text: eastern

text: border

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: This

text: area

text: includes

text: Moscow

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Russia

text:
The Ural Mountains, or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.
The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean.

text: The

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Urals

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: that

text: runs

text: approximately

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: western

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Kazakhstan

text: The

text: mountain

text: range

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: conventional

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: continents

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Vaygach

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Novaya

text: Zemlya

text: form

text: further

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: chain

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Yekaterinburg, alternatively romanised as "Ekaterinburg", is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, on the border of Europe and Asia. At the 2010 Census, it had a population of 1,349,772.

text: Yekaterinburg

text: alternatively

text: romanised

text: as

text: Ekaterinburg

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Sverdlovsk

text: Oblast

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Sakmara River ( Russian :  ; Bashkir :  , Haqmar ) is a river in Russia that drains the southern tip of the Ural Mountains south into the Ural River . It is 760 kilometres ( 470 mi ) long . It is a tributary of the Ural River , which it meets in Orenburg . The source of the Sakmara River is in the Republic of Bashkortostan . Other towns along the Sakmara are Yuldybayevo ( Bashkortostan ) , Kuvandyk , and railway station Saraktash clouse to the Wozdwizhenskaya Fortress ( Orenburg Oblast ) . It rises in the southern Ural Mountains about 60 kilometres ( 37 mi ) west - southwest of Magnitogorsk and flows south through a valley with some canyon development . At Kuvandyk it swings west , leaves the mountains and flows west parallel to the Ural River with many meanders for about 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) ( straight - line distance ) before turning south to meet the Ural . Major tributaries are the Salymysh River and the Bolshoy Ik River , both from the north .

text: Sakmara

text: River

text: Russian

text: Bashkir

text: Haqmar

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Russia

text: that

text: drains

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: south

text: into

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: long

text: It

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: which

text: it

text: meets

text: in

text: Orenburg

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: Sakmara

text: River

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bashkortostan

text: Other

text: towns

text: along

text: the

text: Sakmara

text: are

text: Yuldybayevo

text: Bashkortostan

text: Kuvandyk

text: and

text: railway

text: station

text: Saraktash

text: clouse

text: to

text: the

text: Wozdwizhenskaya

text: Fortress

text: Orenburg

text: Oblast

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Magnitogorsk

text: and

text: flows

text: south

text: through

text: valley

text: with

text: some

text: canyon

text: development

text: At

text: Kuvandyk

text: it

text: swings

text: west

text: leaves

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: flows

text: west

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: with

text: many

text: meanders

text: for

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: straight

text: line

text: distance

text: before

text: turning

text: south

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: Ural

text: Major

text: tributaries

text: are

text: the

text: Salymysh

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Bolshoy

text: Ik

text: River

text: both

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: The Ural or Jayq/Zhayyq (, ), known as Yaik before 1775, is a river flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan in Eurasia. It originates in the southern Ural Mountains and ends at the Caspian Sea. At , it is the third-longest river in Europe after the Volga and the Danube, and the 18th-longest river in Asia. The Ural River is conventionally considered part of the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia.

text: The

text: Ural

text: or

text: Jayq

text: Zhayyq

text: known

text: as

text: Yaik

text: before

text: is

text: river

text: flowing

text: through

text: Russia

text: and

text: Kazakhstan

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: It

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Volga

text: and

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Asia

text: The

text: Ural

text: River

text: is

text: conventionally

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: continents

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Novaya Zemlya (lit. "new land"), also known, especially in Dutch, as Nova Zembla, is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in northern Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe, the easternmost point of Europe lying at Cape Flissingsky on the Northern island. Administratively, it is incorporated as Novaya Zemlya District, one of the twenty-one in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Novaya Zemlya Urban Okrug.

text: Novaya

text: Zemlya

text: lit

text: new

text: land

text: also

text: known

text: especially

text: in

text: Dutch

text: as

text: Nova

text: Zembla

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: northern

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: extreme

text: northeast

text: of

text: Europe

text: the

text: easternmost

text: point

text: of

text: Europe

text: lying

text: at

text: Cape

text: Flissingsky

text: on

text: the

text: Northern

text: island

text: Administratively

text: it

text: is

text: incorporated

text: as

text: Novaya

text: Zemlya

text: District

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: one

text: in

text: Arkhangelsk

text: Oblast

text: Russia

text: Municipally

text: it

text: is

text: incorporated

text: as

text: Novaya

text: Zemlya

text: Urban

text: Okrug

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs , , ; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan.

text: The

text: Kazakhs

text: also

text: spelled

text: Kazaks

text: Qazaqs

text: the

text: English

text: name

text: is

text: transliterated

text: from

text: Russian

text: are

text: Turkic

text: people

text: who

text: mainly

text: inhabit

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Ural

text: mountains

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: largely

text: Kazakhstan

text: but

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Uzbekistan

text: China

text: Russia

text: and

text: Mongolia

text: the

text: region

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Eurasian

text: sub

text: continent

text: Kazakh

text: identity

text: is

text: of

text: medieval

text: origin

text: and

text: was

text: strongly

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Kazakh

text: Khanate

text: between

text: and

text: when

text: several

text: tribes

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: sultans

text: Zhanibek

text: and

text: Kerey

text: departed

text: from

text: the

text: Khanate

text: of

text: Abu'l

text: Khayr

text: Khan

annotations: likely single

question: continent sakmara river

answer: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe


text: Funk rock is a fusion genre that mixes elements of funk and rock. James Brown and others declared that Little Richard and his mid-1950s road band, The Upsetters, were the first to put the funk in the rock and roll beat, with a biographer stating that their music "spark[ed] the musical transition from fifties rock and roll to sixties funk".

text: Funk

text: rock

text: is

text: fusion

text: genre

text: that

text: mixes

text: elements

text: of

text: funk

text: and

text: rock

text: James

text: Brown

text: and

text: others

text: declared

text: that

text: Little

text: Richard

text: and

text: his

text: road

text: band

text: The

text: Upsetters

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: funk

text: in

text: the

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: beat

text: with

text: biographer

text: stating

text: that

text: their

text: music

text: spark[ed

text: the

text: musical

text: transition

text: from

text: fifties

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: to

text: sixties

text: funk

text: Frederick Jay "Rick" Rubin (born March 10, 1963) is an American record producer and former co-president of Columbia Records. Along with Russell Simmons, Rubin is the co-founder of Def Jam Records and also established American Recordings. With the Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, and RunD.M.C., Rubin helped popularize hip hop music.

text: Frederick

text: Jay

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: former

text: co

text: president

text: of

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: Along

text: with

text: Russell

text: Simmons

text: Rubin

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Records

text: and

text: also

text: established

text: American

text: Recordings

text: With

text: the

text: Beastie

text: Boys

text: LL

text: Cool

text: Public

text: Enemy

text: and

text: RunD.M.C.

text: Rubin

text: helped

text: popularize

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation. Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations. The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s. Over this period, Warner Bros. Records grew from a struggling minor player in the music industry to become one of the top recording labels in the world.

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: foundation

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: WMG

text: and

text: now

text: operates

text: as

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: that

text: corporation

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: March

text: as

text: the

text: recorded

text: music

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: early

text: existence

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: labels

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: larger

text: parent

text: corporations

text: The

text: sequence

text: of

text: companies

text: that

text: controlled

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: its

text: allied

text: labels

text: evolved

text: through

text: convoluted

text: series

text: of

text: corporate

text: mergers

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Over

text: this

text: period

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: grew

text: from

text: struggling

text: minor

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: recording

text: labels

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Red Hot Chili Peppers, also sometimes shortened to "The Chili Peppers" or abbreviated as "RHCP", are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock. When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of much of their performances. Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer. Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. In 2012, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: also

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: The

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: RHCP

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: funk

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: musical

text: style

text: primarily

text: consists

text: of

text: rock

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: funk

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: elements

text: from

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: When

text: played

text: live

text: their

text: music

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: jam

text: band

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: improvised

text: nature

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: performances

text: Currently

text: the

text: band

text: consists

text: of

text: founding

text: members

text: vocalist

text: Anthony

text: Kiedis

text: and

text: bassist

text: Flea

text: longtime

text: drummer

text: Chad

text: Smith

text: and

text: former

text: touring

text: guitarist

text: Josh

text: Klinghoffer

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: have

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: sixteen

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: have

text: won

text: six

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: band

text: in

text: alternative

text: rock

text: radio

text: history

text: currently

text: holding

text: the

text: records

text: for

text: most

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: most

text: cumulative

text: weeks

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: most

text: top

text: ten

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Alternative

text: Songs

text: chart

text: In

text: they

text: were

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that is inspired or influenced by psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs, most notably LSD. It may use novelty recording techniques, electronic instruments or effects, and sometimes draws on sources such as the ragas and drones of Indian music.

text: Psychedelic

text: rock

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: inspired

text: or

text: influenced

text: by

text: psychedelic

text: culture

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: replicate

text: and

text: enhance

text: the

text: mind

text: altering

text: experiences

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: drugs

text: most

text: notably

text: LSD

text: It

text: may

text: use

text: novelty

text: recording

text: techniques

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: or

text: effects

text: and

text: sometimes

text: draws

text: on

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: ragas

text: and

text: drones

text: of

text: Indian

text: music

text: "Under the Bridge" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It is the eleventh track on the group's fifth studio album, "Blood Sugar Sex Magik", and was released as its second single on March 10, 1992. Vocalist Anthony Kiedis wrote the lyrics to express feelings of loneliness and despondency, and to reflect on narcotics and their impact on his life. Kiedis initially did not feel that "Under the Bridge" would fit into the Chili Peppers' repertoire, and was reluctant to show it to his bandmates until producer Rick Rubin implored him to do so. The rest of the band was receptive to the lyrics and wrote the music.

text: Under

text: the

text: Bridge

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: track

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: its

text: second

text: single

text: on

text: March

text: Vocalist

text: Anthony

text: Kiedis

text: wrote

text: the

text: lyrics

text: to

text: express

text: feelings

text: of

text: loneliness

text: and

text: despondency

text: and

text: to

text: reflect

text: on

text: narcotics

text: and

text: their

text: impact

text: on

text: his

text: life

text: Kiedis

text: initially

text: did

text: not

text: feel

text: that

text: Under

text: the

text: Bridge

text: would

text: fit

text: into

text: the

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: repertoire

text: and

text: was

text: reluctant

text: to

text: show

text: it

text: to

text: his

text: bandmates

text: until

text: producer

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: implored

text: him

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: was

text: receptive

text: to

text: the

text: lyrics

text: and

text: wrote

text: the

text: music

text: Mother's Milk is the fourth studio album by American funk rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on August 16, 1989, by EMI Records. After the death of founding guitarist Hillel Slovak and subsequent departure of drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea regrouped with the addition of guitarist John Frusciante and drummer Chad Smith. Frusciante's influence altered the band's sound by placing more emphasis on melody than rhythm, which had dominated the band's previous material. Returning producer Michael Beinhorn favored heavy metal guitar riffs as well as overdubbing that was perceived by Frusciante as excessive, and as a result Beinhorn and Frusciante constantly fought over the album's guitar sound.

text: Mother

text: 's

text: Milk

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: funk

text: rock

text: band

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: EMI

text: Records

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: founding

text: guitarist

text: Hillel

text: Slovak

text: and

text: subsequent

text: departure

text: of

text: drummer

text: Jack

text: Irons

text: vocalist

text: Anthony

text: Kiedis

text: and

text: bassist

text: Flea

text: regrouped

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: guitarist

text: John

text: Frusciante

text: and

text: drummer

text: Chad

text: Smith

text: Frusciante

text: 's

text: influence

text: altered

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: sound

text: by

text: placing

text: more

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: than

text: rhythm

text: which

text: had

text: dominated

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: previous

text: material

text: Returning

text: producer

text: Michael

text: Beinhorn

text: favored

text: heavy

text: metal

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: overdubbing

text: that

text: was

text: perceived

text: by

text: Frusciante

text: as

text: excessive

text: and

text: as

text: result

text: Beinhorn

text: and

text: Frusciante

text: constantly

text: fought

text: over

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: guitar

text: sound

text: Blood Sugar Sex Magik is the fifth studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 24, 1991. Produced by Rick Rubin, it was the band's first record released on Warner Bros. Records. The musical styles of "Blood Sugar Sex Magik" differed notably from the techniques employed on the Chili Peppers' preceding album, "Mother's Milk", and featured little use of heavy metal guitar riffs. The album's subject matter incorporated sexual innuendos and references to drugs and death as well as themes of lust and exuberance.

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: Produced

text: by

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: record

text: released

text: on

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: The

text: musical

text: styles

text: of

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: differed

text: notably

text: from

text: the

text: techniques

text: employed

text: on

text: the

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: preceding

text: album

text: Mother

text: 's

text: Milk

text: and

text: featured

text: little

text: use

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: subject

text: matter

text: incorporated

text: sexual

text: innuendos

text: and

text: references

text: to

text: drugs

text: and

text: death

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: themes

text: of

text: lust

text: and

text: exuberance

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame's permanent home. Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall"  part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor  has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion.

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: Museum

text: is

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: and

text: museum

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: in

text: downtown

text: Cleveland

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Foundation

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: founder

text: and

text: chairman

text: Ahmet

text: Ertegun

text: to

text: recognize

text: and

text: archive

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: artists

text: producers

text: engineers

text: and

text: other

text: notable

text: figures

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: some

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: In

text: Cleveland

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: 's

text: permanent

text: home

text: Since

text: opening

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: Rock

text: Hall

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: redeveloped

text: North

text: Coast

text: Harbor

text: has

text: hosted

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: visitors

text: and

text: had

text: cumulative

text: economic

text: impact

text: estimated

text: at

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk).

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: also

text: called

text: alternative

text: music

text: alt

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: alternative

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: underground

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: this

text: instance

text: the

text: word

text: alternative

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: distinction

text: from

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: broader

text: referring

text: to

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: unified

text: by

text: their

text: collective

text: debt

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: independent

text: D.I.Y.

text: ethos

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: alternative

text: music

text: At

text: times

text: alternative

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: catch

text: all

text: description

text: for

text: music

text: from

text: underground

text: rock

text: artists

text: that

text: receives

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: music

text: whether

text: rock

text: or

text: not

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: including

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: punk

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: wave

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: Live Rare Remix Box is a compilation box set released by the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1994. It contains three CDs, which are named individually Live, Rare and Remix. The live, rare, and remix tracks in question are essentially the collected B-sides from all five singles taken from the band's hugely successful 1991 album, "Blood Sugar Sex Magik".

text: Live

text: Rare

text: Remix

text: Box

text: is

text: compilation

text: box

text: set

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: in

text: It

text: contains

text: three

text: CDs

text: which

text: are

text: named

text: individually

text: Live

text: Rare

text: and

text: Remix

text: The

text: live

text: rare

text: and

text: remix

text: tracks

text: in

text: question

text: are

text: essentially

text: the

text: collected

text: sides

text: from

text: all

text: five

text: singles

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: hugely

text: successful

text: album

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Chadwick Gaylord "Chad" Smith (born October 25, 1961) is an American musician and the current drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, which he joined in 1988. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Smith is also the drummer of the hard rock supergroup Chickenfoot, formed in 2008, and is currently the all-instrumental outfit Chad Smith's Bombastic Meatbats, who formed in 2007. As one of the most highly sought-after drummers, Smith has recorded with Glenn Hughes, Johnny Cash, John Fogerty, The Dixie Chicks, Jennifer Nettles, Kid Rock, Jake Bugg, and The Avett Brothers. In 2010, joined by Dick Van Dyke and Leslie Bixler, he released "Rhythm Train", a critically acclaimed children's album which featured Smith singing and playing various instruments.

text: Chadwick

text: Gaylord

text: Chad

text: Smith

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: drummer

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: which

text: he

text: joined

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: Smith

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: drummer

text: of

text: the

text: hard

text: rock

text: supergroup

text: Chickenfoot

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: all

text: instrumental

text: outfit

text: Chad

text: Smith

text: 's

text: Bombastic

text: Meatbats

text: who

text: formed

text: in

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: highly

text: sought

text: after

text: drummers

text: Smith

text: has

text: recorded

text: with

text: Glenn

text: Hughes

text: Johnny

text: Cash

text: John

text: Fogerty

text: The

text: Dixie

text: Chicks

text: Jennifer

text: Nettles

text: Kid

text: Rock

text: Jake

text: Bugg

text: and

text: The

text: Avett

text: Brothers

text: In

text: joined

text: by

text: Dick

text: Van

text: Dyke

text: and

text: Leslie

text: Bixler

text: he

text: released

text: Rhythm

text: Train

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: children

text: 's

text: album

text: which

text: featured

text: Smith

text: singing

text: and

text: playing

text: various

text: instruments

text: The Plasma Shaft is a compilation box set of the Red Hot Chili Peppers . It was released in Australia and Japan as a bonus to Blood Sugar Sex Magik in a separate jewel case in 1994 . It contains two discs : the normal Blood Sugar Sex Magik disc with all 17 tracks and a bonus disc with 8 tracks recorded during the sessions for the album , all of which were already released as B - sides to various singles , including the hit single `` Soul to Squeeze '' .

text: The

text: Plasma

text: Shaft

text: is

text: compilation

text: box

text: set

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Japan

text: as

text: bonus

text: to

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: in

text: separate

text: jewel

text: case

text: in

text: It

text: contains

text: two

text: discs

text: the

text: normal

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: disc

text: with

text: all

text: tracks

text: and

text: bonus

text: disc

text: with

text: tracks

text: recorded

text: during

text: the

text: sessions

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: already

text: released

text: as

text: sides

text: to

text: various

text: singles

text: including

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Soul

text: to

text: Squeeze

text: "Soul to Squeeze" is a song by the American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers that was originally recorded during the production of their fifth studio album, "Blood Sugar Sex Magik" (1991). Although it was not featured on the recordand compiled as a b-side to "Give It Away" and "Under the Bridge""Soul to Squeeze" was later released as a single in 1993 to coincide with its inclusion on the "Coneheads" film soundtrack, a soundtrack which predominantly contained previously released b-sides from Warner artists, and was eventually re released for the 2003 "Greatest Hits" album. It can also be found on the band's "Live Rare Remix Box" and "The Plasma Shaft".

text: Soul

text: to

text: Squeeze

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: that

text: was

text: originally

text: recorded

text: during

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: their

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Blood

text: Sugar

text: Sex

text: Magik

text: Although

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: recordand

text: compiled

text: as

text: side

text: to

text: Give

text: It

text: Away

text: and

text: Under

text: the

text: Bridge""Soul

text: to

text: Squeeze

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: its

text: inclusion

text: on

text: the

text: Coneheads

text: film

text: soundtrack

text: soundtrack

text: which

text: predominantly

text: contained

text: previously

text: released

text: sides

text: from

text: Warner

text: artists

text: and

text: was

text: eventually

text: re

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Hits

text: album

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: Live

text: Rare

text: Remix

text: Box

text: and

text: The

text: Plasma

text: Shaft

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label the plasma shaft

answer: warner music group

text: warner music group


text: Euston Road in Central London, England, runs from Marylebone Road to King's Cross. The road is part of the London Inner Ring Road and forms part of the London congestion charge zone boundary.

text: Euston

text: Road

text: in

text: Central

text: London

text: England

text: runs

text: from

text: Marylebone

text: Road

text: to

text: King

text: 's

text: Cross

text: The

text: road

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Inner

text: Ring

text: Road

text: and

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: congestion

text: charge

text: zone

text: boundary

text: Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, KG ("REYE-ths-lee"; 10 March 1607  16 May 1667), styled Lord Wriothesley before 1624, was an English statesman, a staunch supporter of King Charles II who after the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660 rose to the position of Lord High Treasurer, which term began with the assumption of power by the Clarendon Ministry. He "was remarkable for his freedom from any taint of corruption and for his efforts in the interests of economy and financial order," a noble if not completely objective view of his work as the keeper of the nation's finances. He died before the impeachment of Lord Clarendon, after which the Cabal Ministry took over government.

text: Thomas

text: Wriothesley

text: Earl

text: of

text: Southampton

text: KG

text: REYE

text: ths

text: lee

text: March

text: May

text: styled

text: Lord

text: Wriothesley

text: before

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: statesman

text: staunch

text: supporter

text: of

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: who

text: after

text: the

text: Restoration

text: of

text: the

text: Monarchy

text: in

text: rose

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Lord

text: High

text: Treasurer

text: which

text: term

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: assumption

text: of

text: power

text: by

text: the

text: Clarendon

text: Ministry

text: He

text: was

text: remarkable

text: for

text: his

text: freedom

text: from

text: any

text: taint

text: of

text: corruption

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: efforts

text: in

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: economy

text: and

text: financial

text: order

text: noble

text: if

text: not

text: completely

text: objective

text: view

text: of

text: his

text: work

text: as

text: the

text: keeper

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: finances

text: He

text: died

text: before

text: the

text: impeachment

text: of

text: Lord

text: Clarendon

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: Cabal

text: Ministry

text: took

text: over

text: government

text: Earl of Southampton was a title that was created three times in the Peerage of England. The first creation came in 1537 in favour of the courtier William FitzWilliam. He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1542. The second creation came in 1547 in favour of the politician Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Baron Wriothesley, Lord Chancellor between 1544 and 1547. He had already been created Baron Wriothesley (pronounced "rose ley" /rozli/) in 1544, also in the Peerage of England. He was succeeded by his third but only surviving son, the second Earl. On his death the titles passed to his second but only surviving son, the third Earl. He is best remembered as a patron of William Shakespeare. He was succeeded by his second but only surviving son, the fourth Earl. He was a prominent statesman and served as Lord High Treasurer under Charles II between 1660 and 1667. In 1653 he had succeeded his father-in-law Francis Leigh, 1st Earl of Chichester as second Earl of Chichester according to a special remainder in the letters patent. However, Lord Southampton had no sons and the titles became extinct on his death in 1667. The third creation came in 1670 for Barbara Palmer, mistress of Charles II. She was made Baroness Nonsuch and Duchess of Cleveland at the same time. See the latter title for more information on this creation.

text: Earl

text: of

text: Southampton

text: was

text: title

text: that

text: was

text: created

text: three

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: Peerage

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: first

text: creation

text: came

text: in

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: courtier

text: William

text: FitzWilliam

text: He

text: was

text: childless

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: became

text: extinct

text: on

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: The

text: second

text: creation

text: came

text: in

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: politician

text: Thomas

text: Wriothesley

text: Baron

text: Wriothesley

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: created

text: Baron

text: Wriothesley

text: pronounced

text: rose

text: ley

text: /rozli/

text: in

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: Peerage

text: of

text: England

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: third

text: but

text: only

text: surviving

text: son

text: the

text: second

text: Earl

text: On

text: his

text: death

text: the

text: titles

text: passed

text: to

text: his

text: second

text: but

text: only

text: surviving

text: son

text: the

text: third

text: Earl

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: as

text: patron

text: of

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: second

text: but

text: only

text: surviving

text: son

text: the

text: fourth

text: Earl

text: He

text: was

text: prominent

text: statesman

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: Lord

text: High

text: Treasurer

text: under

text: Charles

text: II

text: between

text: and

text: In

text: he

text: had

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: law

text: Francis

text: Leigh

text: Earl

text: of

text: Chichester

text: as

text: second

text: Earl

text: of

text: Chichester

text: according

text: to

text: special

text: remainder

text: in

text: the

text: letters

text: patent

text: However

text: Lord

text: Southampton

text: had

text: no

text: sons

text: and

text: the

text: titles

text: became

text: extinct

text: on

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: The

text: third

text: creation

text: came

text: in

text: for

text: Barbara

text: Palmer

text: mistress

text: of

text: Charles

text: II

text: She

text: was

text: made

text: Baroness

text: Nonsuch

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Cleveland

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: See

text: the

text: latter

text: title

text: for

text: more

text: information

text: on

text: this

text: creation

text: Holborn is a district in the West End, central London, forming part of the London Borough of Camden.

text: Holborn

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: central

text: London

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: Bloomsbury is an area in the West End, central London, forming part of the London Borough of Camden and located between Euston Road and Holborn. It was developed by the Russell family in the 17th and 18th centuries into a fashionable residential area. It is notable for its array of garden squares, literary connections (exemplified by the Bloomsbury Group), and numerous cultural, educational and health-care institutions. Although Bloomsbury was not the first area of London to have acquired a formal square, Bloomsbury Square, laid out in 1660 by Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, as Southampton Square was the first square to be named as such. Much of the district was planned and built by James Burton.

text: Bloomsbury

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: central

text: London

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: and

text: located

text: between

text: Euston

text: Road

text: and

text: Holborn

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Russell

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: into

text: fashionable

text: residential

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: array

text: of

text: garden

text: squares

text: literary

text: connections

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: Bloomsbury

text: Group

text: and

text: numerous

text: cultural

text: educational

text: and

text: health

text: care

text: institutions

text: Although

text: Bloomsbury

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: first

text: area

text: of

text: London

text: to

text: have

text: acquired

text: formal

text: square

text: Bloomsbury

text: Square

text: laid

text: out

text: in

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Wriothesley

text: Earl

text: of

text: Southampton

text: as

text: Southampton

text: Square

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: square

text: to

text: be

text: named

text: as

text: such

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: was

text: planned

text: and

text: built

text: by

text: James

text: Burton

text: The Bloomsbury Groupor Bloomsbury Setwas an influential group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists, the best known members of which included Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, E. M. Forster and Lytton Strachey. This loose collective of friends and relatives lived, worked or studied together near Bloomsbury, London, during the first half of the 20th century. According to Ian Ousby, "although its members denied being a group in any formal sense, they were united by an abiding belief in the importance of the arts". Their works and outlook deeply influenced literature, aesthetics, criticism, and economics as well as modern attitudes towards feminism, pacifism, and sexuality.

text: The

text: Bloomsbury

text: Groupor

text: Bloomsbury

text: Setwas

text: an

text: influential

text: group

text: of

text: associated

text: English

text: writers

text: intellectuals

text: philosophers

text: and

text: artists

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: members

text: of

text: which

text: included

text: Virginia

text: Woolf

text: John

text: Maynard

text: Keynes

text: Forster

text: and

text: Lytton

text: Strachey

text: This

text: loose

text: collective

text: of

text: friends

text: and

text: relatives

text: lived

text: worked

text: or

text: studied

text: together

text: near

text: Bloomsbury

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: According

text: to

text: Ian

text: Ousby

text: although

text: its

text: members

text: denied

text: being

text: group

text: in

text: any

text: formal

text: sense

text: they

text: were

text: united

text: by

text: an

text: abiding

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: arts

text: Their

text: works

text: and

text: outlook

text: deeply

text: influenced

text: literature

text: aesthetics

text: criticism

text: and

text: economics

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: modern

text: attitudes

text: towards

text: feminism

text: pacifism

text: and

text: sexuality

text: Queen Square is a garden square in the Bloomsbury district of central London . Many of its buildings are associated with medicine , particularly neurology .

text: Queen

text: Square

text: is

text: garden

text: square

text: in

text: the

text: Bloomsbury

text: district

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Many

text: of

text: its

text: buildings

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: medicine

text: particularly

text: neurology

text: Bloomsbury Square is a garden square in Holborn, Camden, London, built by James Burton.

text: Bloomsbury

text: Square

text: is

text: garden

text: square

text: in

text: Holborn

text: Camden

text: London

text: built

text: by

text: James

text: Burton

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Central London is the innermost part of London, England. There is no official definition of its area but its characteristics are understood to include a high density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities. Over time a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of central London for statistics, urban planning and local government.

text: Central

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: innermost

text: part

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: definition

text: of

text: its

text: area

text: but

text: its

text: characteristics

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: include

text: high

text: density

text: built

text: environment

text: high

text: land

text: values

text: an

text: elevated

text: daytime

text: population

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: regionally

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: significant

text: organisations

text: and

text: facilities

text: Over

text: time

text: number

text: of

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: for

text: statistics

text: urban

text: planning

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity queen square

answer: london borough of camden

text: london borough of camden

text: london borough of camden