text: The Iliad ("", in Classical Attic; sometimes referred to as the "Song of Ilion" or "Song of Ilium") is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles.

text: The

text: Iliad

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Song

text: of

text: Ilion

text: or

text: Song

text: of

text: Ilium

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: epic

text: poem

text: in

text: dactylic

text: hexameter

text: traditionally

text: attributed

text: to

text: Homer

text: Set

text: during

text: the

text: Trojan

text: War

text: the

text: ten

text: year

text: siege

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Troy

text: Ilium

text: by

text: coalition

text: of

text: Greek

text: states

text: it

text: tells

text: of

text: the

text: battles

text: and

text: events

text: during

text: the

text: weeks

text: of

text: quarrel

text: between

text: King

text: Agamemnon

text: and

text: the

text: warrior

text: Achilles

text: Hecuba (also "Hecabe", "Hécube"; "Hekáb") was a queen in Greek mythology, the wife of King Priam of Troy during the Trojan War, with whom she had 19 children. These children included several major characters of Homer's "Iliad" such as the warriors Hector and Paris and the prophetess Cassandra.

text: Hecuba

text: also

text: Hecabe

text: Hécube

text: Hekáb

text: was

text: queen

text: in

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: King

text: Priam

text: of

text: Troy

text: during

text: the

text: Trojan

text: War

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: had

text: children

text: These

text: children

text: included

text: several

text: major

text: characters

text: of

text: Homer

text: 's

text: Iliad

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: warriors

text: Hector

text: and

text: Paris

text: and

text: the

text: prophetess

text: Cassandra

text: In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (Greek: , "Aineías", possibly derived from Greek meaning "praised") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite). His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris). He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's "Iliad". Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's "Aeneid," where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus. He became the first true hero of Rome. Snorri Sturlason identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr.

text: In

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: mythology

text: Aeneas

text: Greek

text: Aineías

text: possibly

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: meaning

text: praised

text: was

text: Trojan

text: hero

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: prince

text: Anchises

text: and

text: the

text: goddess

text: Venus

text: Aphrodite

text: His

text: father

text: was

text: first

text: cousin

text: of

text: King

text: Priam

text: of

text: Troy

text: both

text: being

text: grandsons

text: of

text: Ilus

text: founder

text: of

text: Troy

text: making

text: Aeneas

text: second

text: cousin

text: to

text: Priam

text: 's

text: children

text: such

text: as

text: Hector

text: and

text: Paris

text: He

text: is

text: character

text: in

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: and

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Homer

text: 's

text: Iliad

text: Aeneas

text: receives

text: full

text: treatment

text: in

text: Roman

text: mythology

text: most

text: extensively

text: in

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: Aeneid

text: where

text: he

text: is

text: an

text: ancestor

text: of

text: Romulus

text: and

text: Remus

text: He

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: hero

text: of

text: Rome

text: Snorri

text: Sturlason

text: identifies

text: him

text: with

text: the

text: Norse

text: Æsir

text: Vidarr

text: In Greek mythology, Cisseus was a Thracian king and father of Theano, the wife of Antenor, as related in Homer's "Iliad". His wife was Telecleia, a daughter of King Ilus of Troy.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Cisseus

text: was

text: Thracian

text: king

text: and

text: father

text: of

text: Theano

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Antenor

text: as

text: related

text: in

text: Homer

text: 's

text: Iliad

text: His

text: wife

text: was

text: Telecleia

text: daughter

text: of

text: King

text: Ilus

text: of

text: Troy

text: Athena (Attic Greek: , "Athn", or , "Athnaia"; Epic: , "Athnai"; Doric: , "Athn") or Athene (Ionic: , "Athn"), often given the epithet Pallas, is the goddess of wisdom, craft, and war in ancient Greek religion and mythology. Minerva is the Roman goddess identified with Athena. Athena is known for her calm temperament, as she moves slowly to anger. She is noted to have only fought for just reasons, and would not fight without a purpose.

text: Athena

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: Athn

text: or

text: Athnaia

text: Epic

text: Athnai

text: Doric

text: Athn

text: or

text: Athene

text: Ionic

text: Athn

text: often

text: given

text: the

text: epithet

text: Pallas

text: is

text: the

text: goddess

text: of

text: wisdom

text: craft

text: and

text: war

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religion

text: and

text: mythology

text: Minerva

text: is

text: the

text: Roman

text: goddess

text: identified

text: with

text: Athena

text: Athena

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: calm

text: temperament

text: as

text: she

text: moves

text: slowly

text: to

text: anger

text: She

text: is

text: noted

text: to

text: have

text: only

text: fought

text: for

text: just

text: reasons

text: and

text: would

text: not

text: fight

text: without

text: purpose

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: In Greek mythology, Telecleia () was a daughter of King Ilus of Troy, and the wife of King Cisseus of Thrace. She is therefore the mother of Theano, wife to Antenor, and also a possible mother of Hecuba.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Telecleia

text: was

text: daughter

text: of

text: King

text: Ilus

text: of

text: Troy

text: and

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: King

text: Cisseus

text: of

text: Thrace

text: She

text: is

text: therefore

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Theano

text: wife

text: to

text: Antenor

text: and

text: also

text: possible

text: mother

text: of

text: Hecuba

text: Troy ("Troia" and , "Ilion", or , "Ilios"; and ; Hittite: "Wilusha" or "Truwisha") was a city situated in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor, now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey, near (just south of) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida. The present-day location is known as Hisarlik. It was the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle, in particular in the "Iliad", one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer. Metrical evidence from the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey" suggests that the name ("Ilion") formerly began with a digamma: ("Wilion"); this is also supported by the Hittite name for what is thought to be the same city, Wilusa.

text: Troy

text: Troia

text: and

text: Ilion

text: or

text: Ilios

text: and

text: Hittite

text: Wilusha

text: or

text: Truwisha

text: was

text: city

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: known

text: in

text: late

text: Classical

text: antiquity

text: as

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: modern

text: Turkey

text: near

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: southwest

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: strait

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Mount

text: Ida

text: The

text: present

text: day

text: location

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Hisarlik

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: setting

text: of

text: the

text: Trojan

text: War

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: Epic

text: Cycle

text: in

text: particular

text: in

text: the

text: Iliad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: epic

text: poems

text: attributed

text: to

text: Homer

text: Metrical

text: evidence

text: from

text: the

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: Ilion

text: formerly

text: began

text: with

text: digamma

text: Wilion

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Hittite

text: name

text: for

text: what

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: same

text: city

text: Wilusa

text: Agenor ( / dinr / ; Ancient Greek :  ) , son of Antenor and Theano , was a Trojan hero . When Achilles was routing the entire Trojan army , Agenor was the first Trojan to collect his wits and stop fleeing from Achilles ' rampage . Agenor felt ashamed that he was fleeing from a man who was supposedly just as mortal as anyone so he turned to face Achilles . As the Greek hero approached Agenor the latter threw his spear at him , but only hit Achilles ' greaves . After that Achilles sprang at Agenor , but at that moment Apollo carried the Trojan away in a veil of mist to keep Achilles from pursuing him , while Apollo took the form of Agenor to lead Achilles away from the Trojans . This act allowed all the Trojans ( except Hector ) to take cover behind the walls of Troy . Agenor killed two people in the war . According to Pausanias , Agenor was killed by Achilles ' son Neoptolemus when the Achaeans were storming Troy through the Trojan Horse ruse . His picture appears in the great painting in the Lesche of Delphi , by Polygnotus .

text: Agenor

text: dinr

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: son

text: of

text: Antenor

text: and

text: Theano

text: was

text: Trojan

text: hero

text: When

text: Achilles

text: was

text: routing

text: the

text: entire

text: Trojan

text: army

text: Agenor

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Trojan

text: to

text: collect

text: his

text: wits

text: and

text: stop

text: fleeing

text: from

text: Achilles

text: rampage

text: Agenor

text: felt

text: ashamed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: fleeing

text: from

text: man

text: who

text: was

text: supposedly

text: just

text: as

text: mortal

text: as

text: anyone

text: so

text: he

text: turned

text: to

text: face

text: Achilles

text: As

text: the

text: Greek

text: hero

text: approached

text: Agenor

text: the

text: latter

text: threw

text: his

text: spear

text: at

text: him

text: but

text: only

text: hit

text: Achilles

text: greaves

text: After

text: that

text: Achilles

text: sprang

text: at

text: Agenor

text: but

text: at

text: that

text: moment

text: Apollo

text: carried

text: the

text: Trojan

text: away

text: in

text: veil

text: of

text: mist

text: to

text: keep

text: Achilles

text: from

text: pursuing

text: him

text: while

text: Apollo

text: took

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Agenor

text: to

text: lead

text: Achilles

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Trojans

text: This

text: act

text: allowed

text: all

text: the

text: Trojans

text: except

text: Hector

text: to

text: take

text: cover

text: behind

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: Troy

text: Agenor

text: killed

text: two

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: According

text: to

text: Pausanias

text: Agenor

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: Achilles

text: son

text: Neoptolemus

text: when

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: were

text: storming

text: Troy

text: through

text: the

text: Trojan

text: Horse

text: ruse

text: His

text: picture

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: painting

text: in

text: the

text: Lesche

text: of

text: Delphi

text: by

text: Polygnotus

text: Theano was the priestess of Athena in Troy.  Life. Theano was the daughter of the Thracian king Cisseus and Telecleia, wife of Antenor, and mother of many sons and a daughter Crino. The household of Antenor and Theano advocated peace and advised Helen's return to the Greeks. Because of their support (some say treason), the Greeks spared their household when they sacked the city. One story has Theano and Antenor sailing with Aeneas to Italy and founding the city of Padua. Another story is that she took the Palladium, an image of Athena that had fallen from the sky and supposedly provided Troy its protection, with her. In Book VI of the Iliad, with Hecuba and the Trojan women, Theano offered a gift and plea to Athena for the life of the city, but was rebuffed.

text: Theano

text: was

text: the

text: priestess

text: of

text: Athena

text: in

text: Troy

text: Life

text: Theano

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: Thracian

text: king

text: Cisseus

text: and

text: Telecleia

text: wife

text: of

text: Antenor

text: and

text: mother

text: of

text: many

text: sons

text: and

text: daughter

text: Crino

text: The

text: household

text: of

text: Antenor

text: and

text: Theano

text: advocated

text: peace

text: and

text: advised

text: Helen

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: Greeks

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: support

text: some

text: say

text: treason

text: the

text: Greeks

text: spared

text: their

text: household

text: when

text: they

text: sacked

text: the

text: city

text: One

text: story

text: has

text: Theano

text: and

text: Antenor

text: sailing

text: with

text: Aeneas

text: to

text: Italy

text: and

text: founding

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Padua

text: Another

text: story

text: is

text: that

text: she

text: took

text: the

text: Palladium

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: Athena

text: that

text: had

text: fallen

text: from

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: supposedly

text: provided

text: Troy

text: its

text: protection

text: with

text: her

text: In

text: Book

text: VI

text: of

text: the

text: Iliad

text: with

text: Hecuba

text: and

text: the

text: Trojan

text: women

text: Theano

text: offered

text: gift

text: and

text: plea

text: to

text: Athena

text: for

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: but

text: was

text: rebuffed

text: Padua (or ) is a city and "comune" in Veneto, northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area. Padua's population is 214,000. The city is sometimes included, with Venice (Italian "Venezia") and Treviso, in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area, which has a population of c. 1,600,000.

text: Padua

text: or

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: Veneto

text: northern

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Padua

text: and

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: communications

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: Padua

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: sometimes

text: included

text: with

text: Venice

text: Italian

text: Venezia

text: and

text: Treviso

text: in

text: the

text: Padua

text: Treviso

text: Venice

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

annotations: likely multiple

question: part_of agenor

answer: greek mythology

text: greek mythology

text: greek mythology

text: greek mythology

text: greek mythology


text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text:
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint. Pain typically comes on rapidly in less than twelve hours. The joint at the base of the big toe is affected in about half of cases. It may also result in tophi, kidney stones, or urate nephropathy.
Gout is due to elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. This occurs due to a combination of diet and genetic factors. At high levels, uric acid crystallizes and the crystals deposit in joints, tendons and surrounding tissues, resulting in an attack of gout. Gout occurs more commonly in those who eat a lot of meat, drink a lot of beer, or are overweight. Diagnosis of gout may be confirmed by seeing the crystals in joint fluid or tophus. Blood uric acid levels may be normal during an attack.
Treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids, or colchicine improves symptoms. Once the acute attack subsides, levels of uric acid can be lowered via lifestyle changes and in those with frequent attacks, allopurinol or probenecid provides long-term prevention. Taking vitamin C and eating a diet high in low fat dairy products may be preventive.
Gout affects about 1 to 2% of the Western population at some point in their lives. It has become more common in recent decades. This is believed to be due to increasing risk factors in the population, such as metabolic syndrome, longer life expectancy and changes in diet. Older males are most commonly affected. Gout was historically known as "the disease of kings" or "rich man's disease". It has been recognized at least since the time of the ancient Egyptians.

text: Gout

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: inflammatory

text: arthritis

text: characterized

text: by

text: recurrent

text: attacks

text: of

text: red

text: tender

text: hot

text: and

text: swollen

text: joint

text: Pain

text: typically

text: comes

text: on

text: rapidly

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: twelve

text: hours

text: The

text: joint

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: toe

text: is

text: affected

text: in

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: cases

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: result

text: in

text: tophi

text: kidney

text: stones

text: or

text: urate

text: nephropathy

text: Gout

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: elevated

text: levels

text: of

text: uric

text: acid

text: in

text: the

text: blood

text: This

text: occurs

text: due

text: to

text: combination

text: of

text: diet

text: and

text: genetic

text: factors

text: At

text: high

text: levels

text: uric

text: acid

text: crystallizes

text: and

text: the

text: crystals

text: deposit

text: in

text: joints

text: tendons

text: and

text: surrounding

text: tissues

text: resulting

text: in

text: an

text: attack

text: of

text: gout

text: Gout

text: occurs

text: more

text: commonly

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: eat

text: lot

text: of

text: meat

text: drink

text: lot

text: of

text: beer

text: or

text: are

text: overweight

text: Diagnosis

text: of

text: gout

text: may

text: be

text: confirmed

text: by

text: seeing

text: the

text: crystals

text: in

text: joint

text: fluid

text: or

text: tophus

text: Blood

text: uric

text: acid

text: levels

text: may

text: be

text: normal

text: during

text: an

text: attack

text: Treatment

text: with

text: nonsteroidal

text: anti

text: inflammatory

text: drugs

text: NSAIDs

text: steroids

text: or

text: colchicine

text: improves

text: symptoms

text: Once

text: the

text: acute

text: attack

text: subsides

text: levels

text: of

text: uric

text: acid

text: can

text: be

text: lowered

text: via

text: lifestyle

text: changes

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: frequent

text: attacks

text: allopurinol

text: or

text: probenecid

text: provides

text: long

text: term

text: prevention

text: Taking

text: vitamin

text: and

text: eating

text: diet

text: high

text: in

text: low

text: fat

text: dairy

text: products

text: may

text: be

text: preventive

text: Gout

text: affects

text: about

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: population

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: This

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: increasing

text: risk

text: factors

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: such

text: as

text: metabolic

text: syndrome

text: longer

text: life

text: expectancy

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: diet

text: Older

text: males

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: affected

text: Gout

text: was

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: disease

text: of

text: kings

text: or

text: rich

text: man

text: 's

text: disease

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: recognized

text: at

text: least

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptians

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Lazio (; ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country. With almost 5.9 million residents and a GDP of more than 170 billion euros, Lazio is the second most populated region of Italy (having approximately the same in population as Campania), and has the second largest economy of the nation. Its capital is Rome, capital and largest city of Italy.

text: Lazio

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: peninsular

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: almost

text: million

text: residents

text: and

text: GDP

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: euros

text: Lazio

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: having

text: approximately

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: population

text: as

text: Campania

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Rome

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Italy

text: Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire. Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians. It was located on the left bank (east and south) of the Tiber river, extending northward to the Anio river (a left-bank tributary of the Tiber) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus (Pontine Marshes, now the Pontine Fields) as far south as the Circeian promontory. The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii, and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes. Subsequently, Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbors, expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast. The modern descendant, the Italian "Regione" of Lazio, also called "Latium" in Latin, and occasionally in modern English, is somewhat larger still, but not as much as double the original Latium.

text: Latium

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: western

text: Italy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Latium

text: was

text: originally

text: small

text: triangle

text: of

text: fertile

text: volcanic

text: soil

text: on

text: which

text: resided

text: the

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Latins

text: or

text: Latians

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: river

text: extending

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: Anio

text: river

text: left

text: bank

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: and

text: southeastward

text: to

text: the

text: Pomptina

text: Palus

text: Pontine

text: Marshes

text: now

text: the

text: Pontine

text: Fields

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: the

text: Circeian

text: promontory

text: The

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: city

text: of

text: Veii

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: borders

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: Italic

text: tribes

text: Subsequently

text: Rome

text: defeated

text: Veii

text: and

text: then

text: its

text: Italic

text: neighbors

text: expanding

text: Latium

text: to

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: marsh

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: modern

text: descendant

text: the

text: Italian

text: Regione

text: of

text: Lazio

text: also

text: called

text: Latium

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: occasionally

text: in

text: modern

text: English

text: is

text: somewhat

text: larger

text: still

text: but

text: not

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: double

text: the

text: original

text: Latium

text: Pontificate is the form of government used in the Vatican City The word come to English from French and do in other words simply means "Papacy" or ""To perform the functions of the Pope or other high official in the Church."" Since there is only one Bishop of Rome, or Pope is "pontificate" sometimes also used to describe the era of a Pope. It must not be confused with the Holy See, which since ancient times equals the episcopal see of Rome, while the Pontificate in the Vatican City is "the type of government used there", and is neither a kingdom nor a republic.

text: Pontificate

text: is

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: City

text: The

text: word

text: come

text: to

text: English

text: from

text: French

text: and

text: do

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: simply

text: means

text: Papacy

text: or

text: To

text: perform

text: the

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: or

text: other

text: high

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: Since

text: there

text: is

text: only

text: one

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: or

text: Pope

text: is

text: pontificate

text: sometimes

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: Pope

text: It

text: must

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: which

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: equals

text: the

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: Rome

text: while

text: the

text: Pontificate

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: government

text: used

text: there

text: and

text: is

text: neither

text: kingdom

text: nor

text: republic

text: The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

text: The

text: plural

text: is

text: basic

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: Italy

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: township

text: or

text: municipality

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text:
The Cadaver Synod (also called the Cadaver Trial) is the name commonly given to the posthumous ecclesiastical trial of Pope Formosus, held in the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome during January of 897. The trial was conducted by the successor, Pope Stephen VI (sometimes called Stephen VII), to Formosus' successor, Pope Boniface VI. Stephen accused Formosus of perjury and of having acceded to the papacy illegally. At the end of the trial, Formosus was pronounced guilty and his papacy retroactively declared null.
Remote context.
The Cadaver Synod and related events took place during a period of political instability in Italy. This period, which lasted from the middle of the 9th century to the middle of the 10th century, was marked by a rapid succession of pontiffs. Often, these brief papal reigns were the result of the political machinations of local Roman factions, about which few sources survive.

text: The

text: Cadaver

text: Synod

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Cadaver

text: Trial

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: commonly

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: posthumous

text: ecclesiastical

text: trial

text: of

text: Pope

text: Formosus

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: Lateran

text: in

text: Rome

text: during

text: January

text: of

text: The

text: trial

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: successor

text: Pope

text: Stephen

text: VI

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Stephen

text: VII

text: to

text: Formosus

text: successor

text: Pope

text: Boniface

text: VI

text: Stephen

text: accused

text: Formosus

text: of

text: perjury

text: and

text: of

text: having

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: papacy

text: illegally

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: trial

text: Formosus

text: was

text: pronounced

text: guilty

text: and

text: his

text: papacy

text: retroactively

text: declared

text: Remote

text: context

text: The

text: Cadaver

text: Synod

text: and

text: related

text: events

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: period

text: of

text: political

text: instability

text: in

text: Italy

text: This

text: period

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: rapid

text: succession

text: of

text: pontiffs

text: Often

text: these

text: brief

text: papal

text: reigns

text: were

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: machinations

text: of

text: local

text: Roman

text: factions

text: about

text: which

text: few

text: sources

text: survive

text:
Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints. Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints. In some types other organs are also affected. Onset can be gradual or sudden.
There are over 100 types of arthritis. The most common forms are osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis usually occurs with age and affects the fingers, knees, and hips. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that often affects the hands and feet. Other types include gout, lupus, fibromyalgia, and septic arthritis. They are all types of rheumatic disease.
Treatment may include resting the joint and alternating between applying ice and heat. Weight loss and exercise may also be useful. Pain medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) may be used. In some a joint replacement may be useful.
Osteoarthritis affects more than 3.8% of people while rheumatoid arthritis affects about 0.24% of people. Gout affects about 1 to 2% of the Western population at some point in their lives. In Australia about 15% of people are affected, while in the United States more than 20% of have a type of arthritis. Overall the disease becomes more common with age. Arthritis is a common reason that people miss work and can result in a decreased quality of life. The term is from Greek "arthro-" meaning joint and "-itis" meaning inflammation.

text: Arthritis

text: is

text: term

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: mean

text: any

text: disorder

text: that

text: affects

text: joints

text: Symptoms

text: generally

text: include

text: joint

text: pain

text: and

text: stiffness

text: Other

text: symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: redness

text: warmth

text: swelling

text: and

text: decreased

text: range

text: of

text: motion

text: of

text: the

text: affected

text: joints

text: In

text: some

text: types

text: other

text: organs

text: are

text: also

text: affected

text: Onset

text: can

text: be

text: gradual

text: or

text: sudden

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: types

text: of

text: arthritis

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: forms

text: are

text: osteoarthritis

text: degenerative

text: joint

text: disease

text: and

text: rheumatoid

text: arthritis

text: Osteoarthritis

text: usually

text: occurs

text: with

text: age

text: and

text: affects

text: the

text: fingers

text: knees

text: and

text: hips

text: Rheumatoid

text: arthritis

text: is

text: an

text: autoimmune

text: disorder

text: that

text: often

text: affects

text: the

text: hands

text: and

text: feet

text: Other

text: types

text: include

text: gout

text: lupus

text: fibromyalgia

text: and

text: septic

text: arthritis

text: They

text: are

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: rheumatic

text: disease

text: Treatment

text: may

text: include

text: resting

text: the

text: joint

text: and

text: alternating

text: between

text: applying

text: ice

text: and

text: heat

text: Weight

text: loss

text: and

text: exercise

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: useful

text: Pain

text: medications

text: such

text: as

text: ibuprofen

text: and

text: paracetamol

text: acetaminophen

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: In

text: some

text: joint

text: replacement

text: may

text: be

text: useful

text: Osteoarthritis

text: affects

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: people

text: while

text: rheumatoid

text: arthritis

text: affects

text: about

text: of

text: people

text: Gout

text: affects

text: about

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: population

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: In

text: Australia

text: about

text: of

text: people

text: are

text: affected

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: have

text: type

text: of

text: arthritis

text: Overall

text: the

text: disease

text: becomes

text: more

text: common

text: with

text: age

text: Arthritis

text: is

text: common

text: reason

text: that

text: people

text: miss

text: work

text: and

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: decreased

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: from

text: Greek

text: arthro-

text: meaning

text: joint

text: and

text: -itis

text: meaning

text: inflammation

text: The Tiber (Latin "Tiberis", Italian "") is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the Aniene river, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at . The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks.

text: The

text: Tiber

text: Latin

text: Tiberis

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Italy

text: rising

text: in

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: and

text: flowing

text: through

text: Umbria

text: and

text: Lazio

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Aniene

text: river

text: to

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: between

text: Ostia

text: and

text: Fiumicino

text: It

text: drains

text: basin

text: estimated

text: at

text: The

text: river

text: has

text: achieved

text: lasting

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: watercourse

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: founded

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: banks

text: Pope Boniface VI ( Latin : Bonifatius VI ; died April 896 ) was Pope in April 896 . He was a native of Rome . His election came about as a result of riots soon after the death of Pope Formosus . Prior to his reign , he had twice incurred a sentence of deprivation of orders as a subdeacon and as a priest . After a pontificate of fifteen days , he is said by some to have died of the gout , by others to have been forcibly ejected to make way for Stephen VI , the candidate of the Spoletan party . At a synod in Rome held by John IX in 898 , his election was pronounced null and void .

text: Pope

text: Boniface

text: VI

text: Latin

text: Bonifatius

text: VI

text: died

text: April

text: was

text: Pope

text: in

text: April

text: He

text: was

text: native

text: of

text: Rome

text: His

text: election

text: came

text: about

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: riots

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Pope

text: Formosus

text: Prior

text: to

text: his

text: reign

text: he

text: had

text: twice

text: incurred

text: sentence

text: of

text: deprivation

text: of

text: orders

text: as

text: subdeacon

text: and

text: as

text: priest

text: After

text: pontificate

text: of

text: fifteen

text: days

text: he

text: is

text: said

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: have

text: died

text: of

text: the

text: gout

text: by

text: others

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: forcibly

text: ejected

text: to

text: make

text: way

text: for

text: Stephen

text: VI

text: the

text: candidate

text: of

text: the

text: Spoletan

text: party

text: At

text: synod

text: in

text: Rome

text: held

text: by

text: John

text: IX

text: in

text: his

text: election

text: was

text: pronounced

text: and

text: void

text:
In ecclesiastical heraldry, papal coats of arms (those of individual popes) and those of the Holy See and Vatican City State include an image of crossed keys to represent the metaphorical keys of the office of Saint Peter, the keys of heaven, or the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, that, according to Roman Catholic teaching, Jesus promised to Saint Peter, empowering him to take binding actions. In the Gospel of Matthew , Jesus says to Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven."
The keys of heaven or keys of Saint Peter are seen as a symbol of papal authority: "Behold he [Peter] received the keys of the kingdom of heaven, the power of binding and loosing is committed to him, the care of the whole Church and its government is given to him [cura ei totius Ecclesiae et principatus committitur (Epist., lib. V, ep. xx, in P.L., LXXVII, 745)]".

text: In

text: ecclesiastical

text: heraldry

text: papal

text: coats

text: of

text: arms

text: those

text: of

text: individual

text: popes

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: include

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: crossed

text: keys

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: metaphorical

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: heaven

text: or

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Heaven

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: teaching

text: Jesus

text: promised

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: empowering

text: him

text: to

text: take

text: binding

text: actions

text: In

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Matthew

text: Jesus

text: says

text: to

text: Peter

text: will

text: give

text: you

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: heaven

text: and

text: whatever

text: you

text: bind

text: on

text: Earth

text: shall

text: be

text: bound

text: in

text: heaven

text: and

text: whatever

text: you

text: loose

text: on

text: Earth

text: shall

text: be

text: loosed

text: in

text: heaven

text: The

text: keys

text: of

text: heaven

text: or

text: keys

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: papal

text: authority

text: Behold

text: he

text: Peter

text: received

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: heaven

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: is

text: committed

text: to

text: him

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Church

text: and

text: its

text: government

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: him

text: cura

text: ei

text: totius

text: Ecclesiae

text: et

text: principatus

text: committitur

text: Epist

text: lib

text: ep

text: xx

text: in

text: P.L.

text: LXXVII

text: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.

text: Vatican

text: City

text: officially

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: or

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: walled

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: sovereign

text: sovereignty

text: being

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: the

text: only

text: entity

text: of

text: public

text: international

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Pope Formosus (birth name unknown; c. 8164 April 896) was Pope from 6 October 891 to his death in 896. His brief reign as Pope was troubled, and his remains were exhumed and put on trial in the Cadaver Synod.

text: Pope

text: Formosus

text: birth

text: name

text: unknown

text: April

text: was

text: Pope

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: His

text: brief

text: reign

text: as

text: Pope

text: was

text: troubled

text: and

text: his

text: remains

text: were

text: exhumed

text: and

text: put

text: on

text: trial

text: in

text: the

text: Cadaver

text: Synod

text: The Holy See  is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity. It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre-eminent episcopal see of the universal church. It traces its origin to the 1st century during the apostolic era, when Saint Peter arrived in Rome to evangelise and formed a significant early Christian community of believers there. Today, it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics, organised in their Particular Churches, Patriarchates and religious institutes.

text: The

text: Holy

text: See

text: is

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: in

text: Rome

text: the

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: entity

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: point

text: of

text: reference

text: for

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: everywhere

text: and

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: communion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: church

text: It

text: traces

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: apostolic

text: era

text: when

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: arrived

text: in

text: Rome

text: to

text: evangelise

text: and

text: formed

text: significant

text: early

text: Christian

text: community

text: of

text: believers

text: there

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: governance

text: of

text: all

text: Catholics

text: organised

text: in

text: their

text: Particular

text: Churches

text: Patriarchates

text: and

text: religious

text: institutes

text: Heaven, the heavens or seven heavens, is common religious, cosmological, or transcendent place where beings such as gods, angels, jinn, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or to live. According to the beliefs of some religions, heavenly beings can descend to earth or incarnate, and earthly beings can ascend to Heaven in the afterlife, or in exceptional cases enter Heaven alive.

text: Heaven

text: the

text: heavens

text: or

text: seven

text: heavens

text: is

text: common

text: religious

text: cosmological

text: or

text: transcendent

text: place

text: where

text: beings

text: such

text: as

text: gods

text: angels

text: jinn

text: saints

text: or

text: venerated

text: ancestors

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: originate

text: be

text: enthroned

text: or

text: to

text: live

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: beliefs

text: of

text: some

text: religions

text: heavenly

text: beings

text: can

text: descend

text: to

text: earth

text: or

text: incarnate

text: and

text: earthly

text: beings

text: can

text: ascend

text: to

text: Heaven

text: in

text: the

text: afterlife

text: or

text: in

text: exceptional

text: cases

text: enter

text: Heaven

text: alive

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: country_of_citizenship pope boniface vi

answer: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy


text: Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia. Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.3 million, and the South East Queensland urban conurbation, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.4 million. The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about from its mouth at Moreton Bay. The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite.

text: Brisbane

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Queensland

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: Brisbane

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Queensland

text: urban

text: conurbation

text: centred

text: on

text: Brisbane

text: encompasses

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: The

text: Brisbane

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: original

text: European

text: settlement

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: inside

text: bend

text: of

text: the

text: Brisbane

text: River

text: about

text: from

text: its

text: mouth

text: at

text: Moreton

text: Bay

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: extends

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: along

text: the

text: floodplain

text: of

text: the

text: Brisbane

text: River

text: Valley

text: between

text: Moreton

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: Great

text: Dividing

text: Range

text: sprawling

text: across

text: several

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: LGAs

text: most

text: centrally

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Brisbane

text: which

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: LGA

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: The

text: demonym

text: of

text: Brisbane

text: is

text: Brisbanite

text: Packed to the Rafters is an Australian family-oriented drama/comedy television series which premiered on the Seven Network on Tuesday 26 August 2008 at 8:30 pm. The show has continued on Tuesdays in this timeslot for its entire run. The drama series features a mix of lighthearted comedy woven through the plot. It revolves around the Rafter family facing work pressures and life issues, whilst also tackling serious social issues. The Logie award winning series was the highest rating to screen on the Seven Network in 2008, and the show has consistently been among the top 5 shows of the year throughout its run in Australia.

text: Packed

text: to

text: the

text: Rafters

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: family

text: oriented

text: drama

text: comedy

text: television

text: series

text: which

text: premiered

text: on

text: the

text: Seven

text: Network

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: August

text: at

text: pm

text: The

text: show

text: has

text: continued

text: on

text: Tuesdays

text: in

text: this

text: timeslot

text: for

text: its

text: entire

text: run

text: The

text: drama

text: series

text: features

text: mix

text: of

text: lighthearted

text: comedy

text: woven

text: through

text: the

text: plot

text: It

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: Rafter

text: family

text: facing

text: work

text: pressures

text: and

text: life

text: issues

text: whilst

text: also

text: tackling

text: serious

text: social

text: issues

text: The

text: Logie

text: award

text: winning

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: rating

text: to

text: screen

text: on

text: the

text: Seven

text: Network

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: show

text: has

text: consistently

text: been

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: shows

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: throughout

text: its

text: run

text: in

text: Australia

text: Internet access is the process that enables individuals and organisations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, mobile devices, sometimes via computer networks. Once connected to the Internet, users can access Internet services, such as email and the World Wide Web. Internet service providers (ISPs) offer Internet access through various technologies that offer a wide range of data signaling rates (speeds).

text: Internet

text: access

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: that

text: enables

text: individuals

text: and

text: organisations

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: using

text: computer

text: terminals

text: computers

text: mobile

text: devices

text: sometimes

text: via

text: computer

text: networks

text: Once

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: users

text: can

text: access

text: Internet

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: email

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: Internet

text: service

text: providers

text: ISPs

text: offer

text: Internet

text: access

text: through

text: various

text: technologies

text: that

text: offer

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: data

text: signaling

text: rates

text: speeds

text: The Secret Life of Us is a three-time silver Logie Award-winning Australian television drama series set in the beachside suburb of St Kilda, Melbourne, Australia. The series was produced by Southern Star Group and screened in Australia from 2001 to 2005 on Network Ten and on Channel 4 in the UK. Initially co-funded by the two networks, Channel 4 pulled out after the third series and the fourth series was not aired in the UK. It is primarily a drama with some comedic moments.

text: The

text: Secret

text: Life

text: of

text: Us

text: is

text: three

text: time

text: silver

text: Logie

text: Award

text: winning

text: Australian

text: television

text: drama

text: series

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: beachside

text: suburb

text: of

text: St

text: Kilda

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Southern

text: Star

text: Group

text: and

text: screened

text: in

text: Australia

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: Network

text: Ten

text: and

text: on

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Initially

text: co

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: two

text: networks

text: Channel

text: pulled

text: out

text: after

text: the

text: third

text: series

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: series

text: was

text: not

text: aired

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: drama

text: with

text: some

text: comedic

text: moments

text: The Flying Doctors is an Australian drama TV series produced by Crawford Productions that revolves around the everyday lifesaving efforts of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, starring Andrew McFarlane as the newly arrived Dr. Tom Callaghan. The popular series ran for nine seasons and was successfully screened internationally.

text: The

text: Flying

text: Doctors

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: drama

text: TV

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Crawford

text: Productions

text: that

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: everyday

text: lifesaving

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Flying

text: Doctor

text: Service

text: of

text: Australia

text: starring

text: Andrew

text: McFarlane

text: as

text: the

text: newly

text: arrived

text: Dr.

text: Tom

text: Callaghan

text: The

text: popular

text: series

text: ran

text: for

text: nine

text: seasons

text: and

text: was

text: successfully

text: screened

text: internationally

text: The original News Corporation or News Corp. was an American multinational mass media corporation headquartered in New York City. It was the world's fourth-largest media group in 2014 in terms of revenue. Board members include prominent former Spanish prime minister Jose Maria Aznar.

text: The

text: original

text: News

text: Corporation

text: or

text: News

text: Corp.

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: mass

text: media

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: media

text: group

text: in

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: revenue

text: Board

text: members

text: include

text: prominent

text: former

text: Spanish

text: prime

text: minister

text: Jose

text: Maria

text: Aznar

text: In the broadcasting industry, an owned-and-operated station (frequently abbreviated as O&O) usually refers to a television or radio station that is owned by the network with which it is associated. This distinguishes such a station from an affiliate, whose ownership lies elsewhere other than the network it is linked to.

text: In

text: the

text: broadcasting

text: industry

text: an

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: frequently

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: O&O

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: television

text: or

text: radio

text: station

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: network

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: associated

text: This

text: distinguishes

text: such

text: station

text: from

text: an

text: affiliate

text: whose

text: ownership

text: lies

text: elsewhere

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: network

text: it

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

text: Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with an estimated population of 2.04 million living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area of Perth located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, a low coastal escarpment. The first areas settled were on the Swan River, with the city's central business district and port (Fremantle) both located on its shores. The Perth Metropolitan Region includes 30 local government areas, which themselves consist of a large number of suburbs, extending from Two Rocks in the north to Rockingham in the south, and east inland to The Lakes.

text: Perth

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: living

text: in

text: Greater

text: Perth

text: Perth

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Land

text: Division

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Perth

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: narrow

text: strip

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Darling

text: Scarp

text: low

text: coastal

text: escarpment

text: The

text: first

text: areas

text: settled

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: port

text: Fremantle

text: both

text: located

text: on

text: its

text: shores

text: The

text: Perth

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: includes

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: which

text: themselves

text: consist

text: of

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: suburbs

text: extending

text: from

text: Two

text: Rocks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Rockingham

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: inland

text: to

text: The

text: Lakes

text: A movie theater or movie theatre (also called a cinema) is a venue, usually a building, that contains an auditorium for viewing films (also called movies or motion pictures), for entertainment. Most, but not all, movie theaters are commercial operations catering to the general public, who attend by purchasing a ticket. Some movie theaters, however, are operated by non-profit organizations or societies which charge members a membership fee to view films.

text: movie

text: theater

text: or

text: movie

text: theatre

text: also

text: called

text: cinema

text: is

text: venue

text: usually

text: building

text: that

text: contains

text: an

text: auditorium

text: for

text: viewing

text: films

text: also

text: called

text: movies

text: or

text: motion

text: pictures

text: for

text: entertainment

text: Most

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: movie

text: theaters

text: are

text: commercial

text: operations

text: catering

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: who

text: attend

text: by

text: purchasing

text: ticket

text: Some

text: movie

text: theaters

text: however

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: non

text: profit

text: organizations

text: or

text: societies

text: which

text: charge

text: members

text: membership

text: fee

text: to

text: view

text: films

text: The Seven Network (commonly known as Channel Seven or simply Seven) is an Australian commercial free-to-air television network. It is owned by Seven West Media Limited, and is one of five main free-to-air television networks in Australia.

text: The

text: Seven

text: Network

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Channel

text: Seven

text: or

text: simply

text: Seven

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: commercial

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: television

text: network

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Seven

text: West

text: Media

text: Limited

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: main

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: television

text: networks

text: in

text: Australia

text: A television film (also known as a TV film; television movie; TV movie; telefilm; telemovie; made-for-television film; direct-to-TV film; movie of the week (MOTW or MOW); feature-length drama; single drama and original movie) is a feature-length motion picture that is produced for, and originally distributed by or to, a television network, in contrast to theatrical films, which are made explicitly for initial showing in movie theaters.

text: television

text: film

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: TV

text: film

text: television

text: movie

text: TV

text: movie

text: telefilm

text: telemovie

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: film

text: direct

text: to

text: TV

text: film

text: movie

text: of

text: the

text: week

text: MOTW

text: or

text: MOW

text: feature

text: length

text: drama

text: single

text: drama

text: and

text: original

text: movie

text: is

text: feature

text: length

text: motion

text: picture

text: that

text: is

text: produced

text: for

text: and

text: originally

text: distributed

text: by

text: or

text: to

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: theatrical

text: films

text: which

text: are

text: made

text: explicitly

text: for

text: initial

text: showing

text: in

text: movie

text: theaters

text: A monopoly (from Greek  "mónos" ("alone" or "single") and  "pleîn" ("to sell")) exists when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity (this contrasts with a monopsony which relates to a single entity's control of a market to purchase a good or service, and with oligopoly which consists of a few sellers dominating a market). Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service, a lack of viable substitute goods, and the possibility of a high monopoly price well above the seller's marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly profit. The verb "monopolise" or "monopolize" refers to the "process" by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors. In economics, a monopoly is a single seller. In law, a monopoly is a business entity that has significant market power, that is, the power to charge overly high prices. Although monopolies may be big businesses, size is not a characteristic of a monopoly. A small business may still have the power to raise prices in a small industry (or market).

text: monopoly

text: from

text: Greek

text: mónos

text: alone

text: or

text: single

text: and

text: pleîn

text: to

text: sell

text: exists

text: when

text: specific

text: person

text: or

text: enterprise

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: supplier

text: of

text: particular

text: commodity

text: this

text: contrasts

text: with

text: monopsony

text: which

text: relates

text: to

text: single

text: entity

text: 's

text: control

text: of

text: market

text: to

text: purchase

text: good

text: or

text: service

text: and

text: with

text: oligopoly

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: few

text: sellers

text: dominating

text: market

text: Monopolies

text: are

text: thus

text: characterized

text: by

text: lack

text: of

text: economic

text: competition

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: good

text: or

text: service

text: lack

text: of

text: viable

text: substitute

text: goods

text: and

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: high

text: monopoly

text: price

text: well

text: above

text: the

text: seller

text: 's

text: marginal

text: cost

text: that

text: leads

text: to

text: high

text: monopoly

text: profit

text: The

text: verb

text: monopolise

text: or

text: monopolize

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: company

text: gains

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: raise

text: prices

text: or

text: exclude

text: competitors

text: In

text: economics

text: monopoly

text: is

text: single

text: seller

text: In

text: law

text: monopoly

text: is

text: business

text: entity

text: that

text: has

text: significant

text: market

text: power

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: charge

text: overly

text: high

text: prices

text: Although

text: monopolies

text: may

text: be

text: big

text: businesses

text: size

text: is

text: not

text: characteristic

text: of

text: monopoly

text: small

text: business

text: may

text: still

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: raise

text: prices

text: in

text: small

text: industry

text: or

text: market

text: Optus Television is the cable television division of Australian telecommunications company Optus.

text: Optus

text: Television

text: is

text: the

text: cable

text: television

text: division

text: of

text: Australian

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: Optus

text: The Nine Network (commonly known as Channel Nine or simply Nine) is an Australian commercial free-to-air television network, that is a division of Nine Entertainment Co. with headquarters based in Willoughby, a suburb located on the North Shore of Sydney, Australia. The Nine Network is one of three main free-to-air commercial networks in Australia.

text: The

text: Nine

text: Network

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Channel

text: Nine

text: or

text: simply

text: Nine

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: commercial

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: Nine

text: Entertainment

text: Co.

text: with

text: headquarters

text: based

text: in

text: Willoughby

text: suburb

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Shore

text: of

text: Sydney

text: Australia

text: The

text: Nine

text: Network

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: main

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: commercial

text: networks

text: in

text: Australia

text: Halifax f.p. is an Australian television crime series produced by Nine Network from 1994 to 2002. The series stars Rebecca Gibney as Doctor Jane Halifax, a forensic psychiatrist investigating cases involving the mental state of suspects or victims. The series is set in Melbourne.

text: Halifax

text: f.p

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: television

text: crime

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Nine

text: Network

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: series

text: stars

text: Rebecca

text: Gibney

text: as

text: Doctor

text: Jane

text: Halifax

text: forensic

text: psychiatrist

text: investigating

text: cases

text: involving

text: the

text: mental

text: state

text: of

text: suspects

text: or

text: victims

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: Pyrmont is an inner-city suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 2 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney. It is also part of the Darling Harbour region. As of 2013, it is Australia's most densely populated suburb.

text: Pyrmont

text: is

text: an

text: inner

text: city

text: suburb

text: of

text: Sydney

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Australia

text: kilometres

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Sydney

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Sydney

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Darling

text: Harbour

text: region

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: suburb

text: Small Claims is an Australian television film starring Rebecca Gibney and Claudia Karvan , which first aired on Network Ten in 2004 . The film was a co-production with subscription television and was also broadcast on the Foxtel , Austar , and Optus Television Subscription Television services . The series was written by husband and wife team , Keith Thompson and Kaye Bendle . This is part one of a mystery series about two overworked young mums , de-skilled beyond their worst nightmares , who become a formidable pair of sleuths , directed by Cherie Nowlan . Their cases are the murders , greed and dark passions that lurk behind the anonymous facade of the suburbs .

text: Small

text: Claims

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: television

text: film

text: starring

text: Rebecca

text: Gibney

text: and

text: Claudia

text: Karvan

text: which

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: Network

text: Ten

text: in

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: co

text: production

text: with

text: subscription

text: television

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: Foxtel

text: Austar

text: and

text: Optus

text: Television

text: Subscription

text: Television

text: services

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: husband

text: and

text: wife

text: team

text: Keith

text: Thompson

text: and

text: Kaye

text: Bendle

text: This

text: is

text: part

text: one

text: of

text: mystery

text: series

text: about

text: two

text: overworked

text: young

text: mums

text: de

text: skilled

text: beyond

text: their

text: worst

text: nightmares

text: who

text: become

text: formidable

text: pair

text: of

text: sleuths

text: directed

text: by

text: Cherie

text: Nowlan

text: Their

text: cases

text: are

text: the

text: murders

text: greed

text: and

text: dark

text: passions

text: that

text: lurk

text: behind

text: the

text: anonymous

text: facade

text: of

text: the

text: suburbs

text: Love My Way is a Logie Award winning and critically acclaimed Australian television drama series. It won the AFI award for Best Television Drama Series for each of its three seasons (20052007).

text: Love

text: My

text: Way

text: is

text: Logie

text: Award

text: winning

text: and

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: Australian

text: television

text: drama

text: series

text: It

text: won

text: the

text: AFI

text: award

text: for

text: Best

text: Television

text: Drama

text: Series

text: for

text: each

text: of

text: its

text: three

text: seasons

text: Telstra Corporation Limited (known as Telstra) is Australia's largest telecommunications and media company which builds and operates telecommunications networks and markets voice, mobile, internet access, pay television and other entertainment products and services.

text: Telstra

text: Corporation

text: Limited

text: known

text: as

text: Telstra

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: telecommunications

text: and

text: media

text: company

text: which

text: builds

text: and

text: operates

text: telecommunications

text: networks

text: and

text: markets

text: voice

text: mobile

text: internet

text: access

text: pay

text: television

text: and

text: other

text: entertainment

text: products

text: and

text: services

text: Network Ten (commonly known as Channel Ten or simply Ten, officially stylised as TEN) is an Australian commercial broadcasting network owned by Ten Network Holdings, and is headquartered in Pyrmont, New South Wales. It is the third Australian free-to-air television network to make its debut after Nine Network in September 1956 and Seven Network in November of that year. It first aired on August 1, 1964 in Melbourne. Network Ten is the fourth of all the five national free-to-air networks in Australia, after the ABC. Its owned-and-operated stations can be found in the capital cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth, while affiliates extend the network to cover most of the country. The channel's name became a backronym for "The Entertainment Network" during the early 1990s.

text: Network

text: Ten

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Channel

text: Ten

text: or

text: simply

text: Ten

text: officially

text: stylised

text: as

text: TEN

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: commercial

text: broadcasting

text: network

text: owned

text: by

text: Ten

text: Network

text: Holdings

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Pyrmont

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: Australian

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: television

text: network

text: to

text: make

text: its

text: debut

text: after

text: Nine

text: Network

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: Seven

text: Network

text: in

text: November

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: It

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: Network

text: Ten

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: five

text: national

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: networks

text: in

text: Australia

text: after

text: the

text: ABC

text: Its

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: stations

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: cities

text: of

text: Sydney

text: Melbourne

text: Brisbane

text: Adelaide

text: and

text: Perth

text: while

text: affiliates

text: extend

text: the

text: network

text: to

text: cover

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: channel

text: 's

text: name

text: became

text: backronym

text: for

text: The

text: Entertainment

text: Network

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Free-to-air (FTA) are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in clear (unencrypted) form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscription, other ongoing cost or one-off fee (e.g. Pay-per-view). In the traditional sense, this is carried on terrestrial radio signals and received with an antenna.

text: Free

text: to

text: air

text: FTA

text: are

text: television

text: TV

text: and

text: radio

text: services

text: broadcast

text: in

text: clear

text: unencrypted

text: form

text: allowing

text: any

text: person

text: with

text: the

text: appropriate

text: receiving

text: equipment

text: to

text: receive

text: the

text: signal

text: and

text: view

text: or

text: listen

text: to

text: the

text: content

text: without

text: requiring

text: subscription

text: other

text: ongoing

text: cost

text: or

text: one

text: off

text: fee

text: e.g.

text: Pay

text: per

text: view

text: In

text: the

text: traditional

text: sense

text: this

text: is

text: carried

text: on

text: terrestrial

text: radio

text: signals

text: and

text: received

text: with

text: an

text: antenna

text: Rebecca Catherine Gibney (born 14 December 1964) is a New Zealand actress known for her roles on Australian television in "The Flying Doctors", "Halifax f.p.", "Packed to the Rafters", "Winter" and "Wanted". She is a Gold Logie winner and has featured in a number of Australian films including "Mental" and "The Dressmaker".

text: Rebecca

text: Catherine

text: Gibney

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: New

text: Zealand

text: actress

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: roles

text: on

text: Australian

text: television

text: in

text: The

text: Flying

text: Doctors

text: Halifax

text: f.p

text: Packed

text: to

text: the

text: Rafters

text: Winter

text: and

text: Wanted

text: She

text: is

text: Gold

text: Logie

text: winner

text: and

text: has

text: featured

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: Australian

text: films

text: including

text: Mental

text: and

text: The

text: Dressmaker

text: Austar was an Australian telecommunications company. Its main business activity was subscription television but it has also been involved with internet access and mobile phones. It was founded in 1994 under the name Community Entertainment Television (CETV).

text: Austar

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: Its

text: main

text: business

text: activity

text: was

text: subscription

text: television

text: but

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: involved

text: with

text: internet

text: access

text: and

text: mobile

text: phones

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Community

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: CETV

text: Pay television, subscription television, premium television, or premium channels are subscription-based television services, usually provided by both analog and digital cable and satellite television, but also increasingly via digital terrestrial and internet television. Subscription television began in the multi-channel transition and transitioned into the post-network era. Some parts of the world, notably in France and the United States, have also offered encrypted analog terrestrial signals available for subscription.

text: Pay

text: television

text: subscription

text: television

text: premium

text: television

text: or

text: premium

text: channels

text: are

text: subscription

text: based

text: television

text: services

text: usually

text: provided

text: by

text: both

text: analog

text: and

text: digital

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: but

text: also

text: increasingly

text: via

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: and

text: internet

text: television

text: Subscription

text: television

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: multi

text: channel

text: transition

text: and

text: transitioned

text: into

text: the

text: post

text: network

text: era

text: Some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: notably

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: also

text: offered

text: encrypted

text: analog

text: terrestrial

text: signals

text: available

text: for

text: subscription

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: Foxtel is an Australian pay television company, operating a duopoly in cable television, a monopoly in direct broadcast satellite television, and IPTV catch-up services. It was formed in 1995 through a joint venture established between News Corporation (now News Corp; through News Limited, now News Corp Australia) (FOX) and Telstra (TEL).

text: Foxtel

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: pay

text: television

text: company

text: operating

text: duopoly

text: in

text: cable

text: television

text: monopoly

text: in

text: direct

text: broadcast

text: satellite

text: television

text: and

text: IPTV

text: catch

text: up

text: services

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: through

text: joint

text: venture

text: established

text: between

text: News

text: Corporation

text: now

text: News

text: Corp

text: through

text: News

text: Limited

text: now

text: News

text: Corp

text: Australia

text: FOX

text: and

text: Telstra

text: TEL

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: Claudia Karvan (born 19 May 1972) is an Australian actress, best known for her roles in the television series "The Secret Life of Us" and "Love My Way". She was also a producer and writer on "Love My Way".

text: Claudia

text: Karvan

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: actress

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Secret

text: Life

text: of

text: Us

text: and

text: Love

text: My

text: Way

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: on

text: Love

text: My

text: Way

annotations: likely single

question: genre small claims

answer: television drama

text: television drama

text: television drama

text: television drama