text: Philanthropy (from Greek ) means etymologically, the love of humanity, in the sense of caring, nourishing, developing, and enhancing what it means to be human. In this meaning, it involves both the benefactor in their identifying and exercising their values, and the beneficiary in their receipt and benefit from the service or goods provided. A conventional modern definition is "private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life," which combines an original humanistic tradition with a social scientific aspect developed in the 20th century. The definition also serves to contrast philanthropy with "business" endeavors, which are private initiatives for private good, e.g., focusing on material gain, and with "government" endeavors, which are public initiatives for public good, e.g., focusing on provision of public services. A person who practices philanthropy is called a philanthropist.

text: Philanthropy

text: from

text: Greek

text: means

text: etymologically

text: the

text: love

text: of

text: humanity

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: caring

text: nourishing

text: developing

text: and

text: enhancing

text: what

text: it

text: means

text: to

text: be

text: human

text: In

text: this

text: meaning

text: it

text: involves

text: both

text: the

text: benefactor

text: in

text: their

text: identifying

text: and

text: exercising

text: their

text: values

text: and

text: the

text: beneficiary

text: in

text: their

text: receipt

text: and

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: service

text: or

text: goods

text: provided

text: conventional

text: modern

text: definition

text: is

text: private

text: initiatives

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: good

text: focusing

text: on

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: which

text: combines

text: an

text: original

text: humanistic

text: tradition

text: with

text: social

text: scientific

text: aspect

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: definition

text: also

text: serves

text: to

text: contrast

text: philanthropy

text: with

text: business

text: endeavors

text: which

text: are

text: private

text: initiatives

text: for

text: private

text: good

text: e.g.

text: focusing

text: on

text: material

text: gain

text: and

text: with

text: government

text: endeavors

text: which

text: are

text: public

text: initiatives

text: for

text: public

text: good

text: e.g.

text: focusing

text: on

text: provision

text: of

text: public

text: services

text: person

text: who

text: practices

text: philanthropy

text: is

text: called

text: philanthropist

text: An academic degree is a qualification awarded on successful completion of a course of study in higher education, normally at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, typically including bachelor's, masters and doctorates, often alongside other academic certificates, and professional degrees. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, although in some countries lower qualifications are titled degrees (e.g. associate degrees in the US or foundation degrees in the UK) while in others a higher-level first degree is more usual.

text: An

text: academic

text: degree

text: is

text: qualification

text: awarded

text: on

text: successful

text: completion

text: of

text: course

text: of

text: study

text: in

text: higher

text: education

text: normally

text: at

text: college

text: or

text: university

text: These

text: institutions

text: commonly

text: offer

text: degrees

text: at

text: various

text: levels

text: typically

text: including

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: masters

text: and

text: doctorates

text: often

text: alongside

text: other

text: academic

text: certificates

text: and

text: professional

text: degrees

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: undergraduate

text: degree

text: is

text: the

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: lower

text: qualifications

text: are

text: titled

text: degrees

text: e.g.

text: associate

text: degrees

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: or

text: foundation

text: degrees

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: while

text: in

text: others

text: higher

text: level

text: first

text: degree

text: is

text: more

text: usual

text: Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Tertiary education at non-degree level is sometimes referred to as further education or continuing education as distinct from higher education.

text: Higher

text: education

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: education

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: formal

text: learning

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: Often

text: delivered

text: at

text: universities

text: academies

text: colleges

text: seminaries

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: through

text: certain

text: college

text: level

text: institutions

text: including

text: vocational

text: schools

text: trade

text: schools

text: and

text: other

text: career

text: colleges

text: that

text: award

text: academic

text: degrees

text: or

text: professional

text: certifications

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: at

text: non

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: higher

text: education

text: Professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often called simply "certification" or "qualification", is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. Not all certifications that use post-nominal letters are an acknowledgement of educational achievement, or an agency appointed to safeguard the public interest.

text: Professional

text: certification

text: trade

text: certification

text: or

text: professional

text: designation

text: often

text: called

text: simply

text: certification

text: or

text: qualification

text: is

text: designation

text: earned

text: by

text: person

text: to

text: assure

text: qualification

text: to

text: perform

text: job

text: or

text: task

text: Not

text: all

text: certifications

text: that

text: use

text: post

text: nominal

text: letters

text: are

text: an

text: acknowledgement

text: of

text: educational

text: achievement

text: or

text: an

text: agency

text: appointed

text: to

text: safeguard

text: the

text: public

text: interest

text: Secondary education normally takes place in secondary schools, taking place after primary education and may be followed by higher education or vocational training. In some countries, only primary or basic education is compulsory, but secondary education is included in compulsory education in most countries. In post-Soviet countries it is also known as general education or general middle education.

text: Secondary

text: education

text: normally

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: secondary

text: schools

text: taking

text: place

text: after

text: primary

text: education

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: followed

text: by

text: higher

text: education

text: or

text: vocational

text: training

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: only

text: primary

text: or

text: basic

text: education

text: is

text: compulsory

text: but

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: compulsory

text: education

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: In

text: post

text: Soviet

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: general

text: education

text: or

text: general

text: middle

text: education

text:
A vocational school, sometimes called a trade school or vocational college, is a post-secondary educational institution designed to provide vocational education, or technical skills required to perform the tasks of a particular and specific job. Vocational schools are traditionally distinguished from four-year colleges by their focus on job-specific training to students who are typically bound for one of the skilled trades, rather than providing academic training for students pursuing careers in a professional discipline. While many schools have largely adhered to this convention, the purely vocational focus of other trade schools began to shift in the 1990s "toward a broader preparation that develops the academic" as well as technical skills of their students.
Australia.
Vocational schools were called "technical colleges" in Australia, and there were more than 20 schools specializing in vocational educational training (VET). Only four technical colleges remain, and these are now referred to as "trade colleges". At these colleges, students complete a modified year 12 certificate and commence a school-based apprenticeship in a trade of their choice. There are two trade colleges in Queensland; Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Australian Industry Trade College and one in Adelaide, Vergalargona rico, Technical College, and another in Perth, Australian Trades College.

text: vocational

text: school

text: sometimes

text: called

text: trade

text: school

text: or

text: vocational

text: college

text: is

text: post

text: secondary

text: educational

text: institution

text: designed

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: education

text: or

text: technical

text: skills

text: required

text: to

text: perform

text: the

text: tasks

text: of

text: particular

text: and

text: specific

text: job

text: Vocational

text: schools

text: are

text: traditionally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: four

text: year

text: colleges

text: by

text: their

text: focus

text: on

text: job

text: specific

text: training

text: to

text: students

text: who

text: are

text: typically

text: bound

text: for

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: skilled

text: trades

text: rather

text: than

text: providing

text: academic

text: training

text: for

text: students

text: pursuing

text: careers

text: in

text: professional

text: discipline

text: While

text: many

text: schools

text: have

text: largely

text: adhered

text: to

text: this

text: convention

text: the

text: purely

text: vocational

text: focus

text: of

text: other

text: trade

text: schools

text: began

text: to

text: shift

text: in

text: the

text: toward

text: broader

text: preparation

text: that

text: develops

text: the

text: academic

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: technical

text: skills

text: of

text: their

text: students

text: Australia

text: Vocational

text: schools

text: were

text: called

text: technical

text: colleges

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: schools

text: specializing

text: in

text: vocational

text: educational

text: training

text: VET

text: Only

text: four

text: technical

text: colleges

text: remain

text: and

text: these

text: are

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: trade

text: colleges

text: At

text: these

text: colleges

text: students

text: complete

text: modified

text: year

text: certificate

text: and

text: commence

text: school

text: based

text: apprenticeship

text: in

text: trade

text: of

text: their

text: choice

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: trade

text: colleges

text: in

text: Queensland

text: Brisbane

text: the

text: Gold

text: Coast

text: Australian

text: Industry

text: Trade

text: College

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: Adelaide

text: Vergalargona

text: rico

text: Technical

text: College

text: and

text: another

text: in

text: Perth

text: Australian

text: Trades

text: College

text: Continuing education (similar to further education in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is an all-encompassing term within a broad list of post-secondary learning activities and programs. The term is used mainly in the United States and parts of Canada. Recognized forms of post-secondary learning activities within the domain include: degree credit courses by non-traditional students, non-degree career training, workforce training, formal personal enrichment courses (both on-campus and online) self-directed learning (such as through Internet interest groups, clubs or personal research activities) and experiential learning as applied to problem solving.

text: Continuing

text: education

text: similar

text: to

text: further

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: is

text: an

text: all

text: encompassing

text: term

text: within

text: broad

text: list

text: of

text: post

text: secondary

text: learning

text: activities

text: and

text: programs

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Canada

text: Recognized

text: forms

text: of

text: post

text: secondary

text: learning

text: activities

text: within

text: the

text: domain

text: include

text: degree

text: credit

text: courses

text: by

text: non

text: traditional

text: students

text: non

text: degree

text: career

text: training

text: workforce

text: training

text: formal

text: personal

text: enrichment

text: courses

text: both

text: on

text: campus

text: and

text: online

text: self

text: directed

text: learning

text: such

text: as

text: through

text: Internet

text: interest

text: groups

text: clubs

text: or

text: personal

text: research

text: activities

text: and

text: experiential

text: learning

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: problem

text: solving

text: Tertiary education, also referred to as third stage, third level, and post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education. The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as institutions that teach specific capacities of higher learning such as colleges, technical training institutes, community colleges, nursing schools, research laboratories, centers of excellence, and distance learning centers. Higher education is taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, while vocational education and training beyond secondary education is known as "further education" in the United Kingdom, or "continuing education" in the United States.

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: third

text: stage

text: third

text: level

text: and

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: the

text: educational

text: level

text: following

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: school

text: providing

text: secondary

text: education

text: The

text: World

text: Bank

text: for

text: example

text: defines

text: tertiary

text: education

text: as

text: including

text: universities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: institutions

text: that

text: teach

text: specific

text: capacities

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: such

text: as

text: colleges

text: technical

text: training

text: institutes

text: community

text: colleges

text: nursing

text: schools

text: research

text: laboratories

text: centers

text: of

text: excellence

text: and

text: distance

text: learning

text: centers

text: Higher

text: education

text: is

text: taken

text: to

text: include

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: education

text: while

text: vocational

text: education

text: and

text: training

text: beyond

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: A professional is a member of a profession or any person who earns their living from a specified professional activity. The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that profession. In addition, most professionals are subject to strict codes of conduct, enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations. Professional standards of practice and ethics for a particular field are typically agreed upon and maintained through widely recognized professional associations, such as the IEEE. Some definitions of "professional" limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect of public interest and the general good of society.

text: professional

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: profession

text: or

text: any

text: person

text: who

text: earns

text: their

text: living

text: from

text: specified

text: professional

text: activity

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: describes

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: training

text: that

text: prepare

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: profession

text: with

text: the

text: particular

text: knowledge

text: and

text: skills

text: necessary

text: to

text: perform

text: their

text: specific

text: role

text: within

text: that

text: profession

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: professionals

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: strict

text: codes

text: of

text: conduct

text: enshrining

text: rigorous

text: ethical

text: and

text: moral

text: obligations

text: Professional

text: standards

text: of

text: practice

text: and

text: ethics

text: for

text: particular

text: field

text: are

text: typically

text: agreed

text: upon

text: and

text: maintained

text: through

text: widely

text: recognized

text: professional

text: associations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: IEEE

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: professional

text: limit

text: this

text: term

text: to

text: those

text: professions

text: that

text: serve

text: some

text: important

text: aspect

text: of

text: public

text: interest

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: good

text: of

text: society

text: Formal learning, normally delivered by trained teachers in a systematic intentional way within a school, academy/college/institute or university, is one of three forms of learning as defined by the OECD, the others being informal learning, which typically takes place naturally as part of some other activity, and non-formal learning, which includes everything else, such as sports instruction provided by non-trained educators without a formal curriculum.

text: Formal

text: learning

text: normally

text: delivered

text: by

text: trained

text: teachers

text: in

text: systematic

text: intentional

text: way

text: within

text: school

text: academy

text: college

text: institute

text: or

text: university

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: forms

text: of

text: learning

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: OECD

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: informal

text: learning

text: which

text: typically

text: takes

text: place

text: naturally

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: some

text: other

text: activity

text: and

text: non

text: formal

text: learning

text: which

text: includes

text: everything

text: else

text: such

text: as

text: sports

text: instruction

text: provided

text: by

text: non

text: trained

text: educators

text: without

text: formal

text: curriculum

text: College (Latin: "collegium") is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, or an institution offering vocational education.

text: College

text: Latin

text: collegium

text: is

text: an

text: educational

text: institution

text: or

text: constituent

text: part

text: of

text: one

text: college

text: may

text: be

text: degree

text: awarding

text: tertiary

text: educational

text: institution

text: part

text: of

text: collegiate

text: or

text: federal

text: university

text: or

text: an

text: institution

text: offering

text: vocational

text: education

text:
A business (also known as an enterprise, a company or a firm) is an organizational entity involved in the provision of goods and services to consumers.
Businesses as a form of economic activity are prevalent in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and provide goods and services to customers in exchange for other goods, services, or money. Businesses may also be social non-profit enterprises or state-owned public enterprises charged by governments with specific social and economic objectives. A business owned by multiple individuals may form as an incorporated company or jointly organise as a partnership. Countries have different laws that may ascribe different rights to the various business entities.

text: business

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: enterprise

text: company

text: or

text: firm

text: is

text: an

text: organizational

text: entity

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: provision

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: to

text: consumers

text: Businesses

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: economic

text: activity

text: are

text: prevalent

text: in

text: capitalist

text: economies

text: where

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: privately

text: owned

text: and

text: provide

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: to

text: customers

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: other

text: goods

text: services

text: or

text: money

text: Businesses

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: social

text: non

text: profit

text: enterprises

text: or

text: state

text: owned

text: public

text: enterprises

text: charged

text: by

text: governments

text: with

text: specific

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: objectives

text: business

text: owned

text: by

text: multiple

text: individuals

text: may

text: form

text: as

text: an

text: incorporated

text: company

text: or

text: jointly

text: organise

text: as

text: partnership

text: Countries

text: have

text: different

text: laws

text: that

text: may

text: ascribe

text: different

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: various

text: business

text: entities

text: Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland, similar to continuing education in the United States, is a term used to refer to education (in addition to that received at secondary school), that is distinct from the higher education offered in universities and also some FE colleges. It may be at any level in compulsory secondary education, from entry to higher level qualifications such as awards, certificates, diplomas and other vocational, competency-based qualifications (including those previously known as NVQ/SVQs) through awarding organisations including City and Guilds, Edexcel (BTEC) and OCR. In addition, HE qualifications are often provided such as HNC, HND, Foundation Degree or PGCE. FE colleges are also a large provider of apprenticeships, where most of the training takes place in the apprentices' workplace with some day release into college.

text: Further

text: education

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: FE

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: similar

text: to

text: continuing

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: education

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: that

text: received

text: at

text: secondary

text: school

text: that

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: higher

text: education

text: offered

text: in

text: universities

text: and

text: also

text: some

text: FE

text: colleges

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: at

text: any

text: level

text: in

text: compulsory

text: secondary

text: education

text: from

text: entry

text: to

text: higher

text: level

text: qualifications

text: such

text: as

text: awards

text: certificates

text: diplomas

text: and

text: other

text: vocational

text: competency

text: based

text: qualifications

text: including

text: those

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: NVQ

text: SVQs

text: through

text: awarding

text: organisations

text: including

text: City

text: and

text: Guilds

text: Edexcel

text: BTEC

text: and

text: OCR

text: In

text: addition

text: HE

text: qualifications

text: are

text: often

text: provided

text: such

text: as

text: HNC

text: HND

text: Foundation

text: Degree

text: or

text: PGCE

text: FE

text: colleges

text: are

text: also

text: large

text: provider

text: of

text: apprenticeships

text: where

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: training

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: apprentices

text: workplace

text: with

text: some

text: day

text: release

text: into

text: college

text: The General Education Board was a philanthropy which was used primarily to support higher education and medical schools in the United States , and to help rural white and black schools in the South , as well as modernize farming practices in the South . It helped eradicate hookworm and created the county agent system in American agriculture , linking research as state agricultural experiment stations with actual practices in the field . The Board was created by John D. Rockefeller and Frederick T. Gates in 1902 . Rockefeller gave it $ 180 million . Its head Frederick Gates envisioned `` The Country School of To - Morrow , '' wherein `` young and old will be taught in practicable ways how to make rural life beautiful , intelligent , fruitful , recreative , healthful , and joyous . '' By 1934 the Board was making grants of $ 5.5 million a year . It spent nearly all its money by 1950 and closed in 1964 .

text: The

text: General

text: Education

text: Board

text: was

text: philanthropy

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: primarily

text: to

text: support

text: higher

text: education

text: and

text: medical

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: to

text: help

text: rural

text: white

text: and

text: black

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: modernize

text: farming

text: practices

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: It

text: helped

text: eradicate

text: hookworm

text: and

text: created

text: the

text: county

text: agent

text: system

text: in

text: American

text: agriculture

text: linking

text: research

text: as

text: state

text: agricultural

text: experiment

text: stations

text: with

text: actual

text: practices

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: The

text: Board

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: John

text: Rockefeller

text: and

text: Frederick

text: Gates

text: in

text: Rockefeller

text: gave

text: it

text: million

text: Its

text: head

text: Frederick

text: Gates

text: envisioned

text: The

text: Country

text: School

text: of

text: To

text: Morrow

text: wherein

text: young

text: and

text: old

text: will

text: be

text: taught

text: in

text: practicable

text: ways

text: how

text: to

text: make

text: rural

text: life

text: beautiful

text: intelligent

text: fruitful

text: recreative

text: healthful

text: and

text: joyous

text: By

text: the

text: Board

text: was

text: making

text: grants

text: of

text: million

text: year

text: It

text: spent

text: nearly

text: all

text: its

text: money

text: by

text: and

text: closed

text: in

question: instance_of general education board

answer: foundation

text: foundation

text: foundation


text: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: thirteen

text: states

text: and

text: three

text: federal

text: territories

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: landmass

text: of

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: into

text: two

text: similarly

text: sized

text: regions

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: while

text: Putrajaya

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: continental

text: Eurasia

text: Tanjung

text: Piai

text: is

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: on

text: earth

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

text: Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines and the 15th largest in the world. Located in the northern region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as well as Quezon City, the country's most populous. With a population of 52.99 million , it is the fourth most populous island in the world (after Java, Honshu, and Great Britain), containing about 53% of the country's total population.

text: Luzon

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: being

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Manila

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Quezon

text: City

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Java

text: Honshu

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: containing

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: SRV

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: Asian

text: country

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Thailand

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: Hanoi

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The Visayas or the Visayan Islands (Visayan: "Kabisay-an",  ), is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. It consists of several islands, primarily surrounding the Visayan Sea, although the Visayas are considered the northeast extremity of the entire Sulu Sea. Its inhabitants are predominantly the Visayan people.

text: The

text: Visayas

text: or

text: the

text: Visayan

text: Islands

text: Visayan

text: Kabisay

text: an

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: principal

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: along

text: with

text: Luzon

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: islands

text: primarily

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Visayan

text: Sea

text: although

text: the

text: Visayas

text: are

text: considered

text: the

text: northeast

text: extremity

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Sulu

text: Sea

text: Its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: predominantly

text: the

text: Visayan

text: people

text: Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions:

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southeastern

text: Asia

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: geographically

text: south

text: of

text: China

text: east

text: of

text: India

text: west

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: region

text: lies

text: near

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: geological

text: plates

text: with

text: heavy

text: seismic

text: and

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: geographic

text: regions

text: Metropolitan Manila, commonly known as Metro Manila or simply Manila, is the capital region of the Philippines, is the seat of government, the 2nd most populous and the most densely populated region of the country. The National Capital Region (NCR) is composed of Manila, the capital city of the country, Quezon City, the country's most populous city, and the cities of Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, San Juan, Taguig, and Valenzuela, including the only remaining municipality of Pateros.

text: Metropolitan

text: Manila

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: or

text: simply

text: Manila

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: Manila

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Quezon

text: City

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Caloocan

text: Las

text: Piñas

text: Makati

text: Malabon

text: Mandaluyong

text: Marikina

text: Muntinlupa

text: Navotas

text: Parañaque

text: Pasay

text: Pasig

text: San

text: Juan

text: Taguig

text: and

text: Valenzuela

text: including

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: municipality

text: of

text: Pateros

text: The Celebes Sea of the western Pacific Ocean is bordered on the north by the Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea and Mindanao Island of the Philippines, on the east by the Sangihe Islands chain, on the south by Sulawesi's Minahassa Peninsula, and on the west by Kalimantan in Indonesia. It extends 420 miles (675 km) north-south by 520 miles (837 km) east-west and has a total surface area of , to a maximum depth of . The sea opens southwest through the Makassar Strait into the Java Sea.

text: The

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Sulu

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: Sulu

text: Sea

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: Island

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Sangihe

text: Islands

text: chain

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Sulawesi

text: 's

text: Minahassa

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Kalimantan

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: It

text: extends

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: south

text: by

text: miles

text: km

text: east

text: west

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: to

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: The

text: sea

text: opens

text: southwest

text: through

text: the

text: Makassar

text: Strait

text: into

text: the

text: Java

text: Sea

text: Upper Bicutan National High School , commonly abbreviated as U.B.N.H.S is a secondary high school institution located at General Santos Avenue , Barangay Upper Bicutan , Taguig City in the Philippines .

text: Upper

text: Bicutan

text: National

text: High

text: School

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: U.B.N.H.S

text: is

text: secondary

text: high

text: school

text: institution

text: located

text: at

text: General

text: Santos

text: Avenue

text: Barangay

text: Upper

text: Bicutan

text: Taguig

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Quezon City (  also known as QC) is the most populous city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City was named after Manuel L. Quezon, second President of the Philippines, who founded the city and developed it to replace Manila as the national capital for 28 years from 1948 to 1976. Quezon City is not located in and should not be confused with Quezon Province, which was also named after the president. It is the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area and most populated local government unit in the country.

text: Quezon

text: City

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: QC

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: cities

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Quezon

text: City

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Manuel

text: Quezon

text: second

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: who

text: founded

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: developed

text: it

text: to

text: replace

text: Manila

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: for

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: Quezon

text: City

text: is

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: and

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Quezon

text: Province

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: president

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: local

text: government

text: unit

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Manila (or ), officially City of Manila, is the capital of the Philippines.

text: Manila

text: or

text: officially

text: City

text: of

text: Manila

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries.

text: An

text: island

text: country

text: is

text: country

text: whose

text: primary

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: islands

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: are

text: island

text: countries

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Palau (historically Belau or Pelew), officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. The country contains approximately 250 islands, forming the western chain of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, and has an area of . The most populous island is Koror. The capital Ngerulmud is located on the nearby island of Babeldaob, in Melekeok State. Palau shares maritime boundaries with Indonesia, the Philippines, and the Federated States of Micronesia.

text: Palau

text: historically

text: Belau

text: or

text: Pelew

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Palau

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: approximately

text: islands

text: forming

text: the

text: western

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: Caroline

text: Islands

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: is

text: Koror

text: The

text: capital

text: Ngerulmud

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: of

text: Babeldaob

text: in

text: Melekeok

text: State

text: Palau

text: shares

text: maritime

text: boundaries

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: Mindanao is the second largest and southernmost major island in the Philippines. It is also the name of one of the three island groups in the country (the other two being Luzon and the Visayas), consisting of the island of Mindanao and smaller outlying islands. Davao City is the largest city in Mindanao. As of the 2010 census, the island's population itself is 20,281,545 people, while the Mindanao island group has 21,968,174 inhabitants. Davao City is the most populous in Mindanao as 1,632,991 population, and the 2nd is Zamboanga City as 861,799 population, the 3rd is Cagayan de Oro City as 675,950 population, and followed by General Santos City as 594,446 population as of 2015 census.

text: Mindanao

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: southernmost

text: major

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: island

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: being

text: Luzon

text: and

text: the

text: Visayas

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Mindanao

text: and

text: smaller

text: outlying

text: islands

text: Davao

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Mindanao

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: population

text: itself

text: is

text: people

text: while

text: the

text: Mindanao

text: island

text: group

text: has

text: inhabitants

text: Davao

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Mindanao

text: as

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: is

text: Zamboanga

text: City

text: as

text: population

text: the

text: is

text: Cagayan

text: de

text: Oro

text: City

text: as

text: population

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: General

text: Santos

text: City

text: as

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: census

text: The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea east and northeast of the Philippines occupying an estimated surface area of 5 million km² (2 million mi²). of the western part of the North Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by the Philippine archipelago (Luzon, Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao) on the southwest; Halmahera, Morotai, Palau, Yap, and Ulithi (of the Carolines) on the southeast; the Marianas, including Guam, Saipan, and Tinian, on the east; the Bonin and Iwo Jima on the northeast; the Japanese islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kysh on the north; the Ryukyu Islands on the northwest; and Taiwan in the west.

text: The

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: occupying

text: an

text: estimated

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: million

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Philippine

text: archipelago

text: Luzon

text: Catanduanes

text: Samar

text: Leyte

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: Halmahera

text: Morotai

text: Palau

text: Yap

text: and

text: Ulithi

text: of

text: the

text: Carolines

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Marianas

text: including

text: Guam

text: Saipan

text: and

text: Tinian

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Bonin

text: and

text: Iwo

text: Jima

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Japanese

text: islands

text: of

text: Honshu

text: Shikoku

text: and

text: Kysh

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Ryukyu

text: Islands

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed.

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: encompassing

text: an

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: Karimata

text: and

text: Malacca

text: Straits

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: around

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: importance

text: largely

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: shipping

text: sailing

text: through

text: its

text: waters

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: hold

text: huge

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: beneath

text: its

text: seabed

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity upper bicutan national high school

answer: capital region

text: capital region

text: capital region

text: capital region


text: Sheikh Junayd (died 1460) ("Shaikh Junaid") was the son of Shaykh Ibrahim. After the death of his father, he assumed the leadership of the Safaviyya from 14471460.

text: Sheikh

text: Junayd

text: died

text: Shaikh

text: Junaid

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Shaykh

text: Ibrahim

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: he

text: assumed

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Safaviyya

text: from

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Shaykh Haydar or Sheikh Haydar was the successor of his father ( Shaykh Junayd ) as leader of the Safaviyya from 1460 - 1488 . Haydar maintained the policies and political ambitions initiated by his father . Under Sheikh Haydar , the Safaviyya became crystallized as a political movement with an increasingly extremist heterodox Twelver Shi'i coloring and Haydar was viewed as a divine figure by his followers . Shaykh Haydar was responsible for instructing his followers to adopt the scarlet headgear of 12 gores commemorating The Twelve Imams , which led to them being designated by the Turkish term Qizilbash `` Red Head '' .

text: Shaykh

text: Haydar

text: or

text: Sheikh

text: Haydar

text: was

text: the

text: successor

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: Shaykh

text: Junayd

text: as

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Safaviyya

text: from

text: Haydar

text: maintained

text: the

text: policies

text: and

text: political

text: ambitions

text: initiated

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: Under

text: Sheikh

text: Haydar

text: the

text: Safaviyya

text: became

text: crystallized

text: as

text: political

text: movement

text: with

text: an

text: increasingly

text: extremist

text: heterodox

text: Twelver

text: Shi'i

text: coloring

text: and

text: Haydar

text: was

text: viewed

text: as

text: divine

text: figure

text: by

text: his

text: followers

text: Shaykh

text: Haydar

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: instructing

text: his

text: followers

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: scarlet

text: headgear

text: of

text: gores

text: commemorating

text: The

text: Twelve

text: Imams

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: them

text: being

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: Turkish

text: term

text: Qizilbash

text: Red

text: Head

text: The Safavid dynasty ("Dudmn e Safavi") was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran, often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history. The Safavid shahs ruled over one of the so-called gunpowder empires. They ruled one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Iran, and established the Twelver school of Shia Islam as the official religion of the empire, marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history.

text: The

text: Safavid

text: dynasty

text: Dudmn

text: Safavi

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: ruling

text: dynasties

text: of

text: Iran

text: often

text: considered

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: modern

text: Iranian

text: history

text: The

text: Safavid

text: shahs

text: ruled

text: over

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: gunpowder

text: empires

text: They

text: ruled

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: Iranian

text: empires

text: after

text: the

text: century

text: Muslim

text: conquest

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Twelver

text: school

text: of

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: religion

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: marking

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: turning

text: points

text: in

text: Muslim

text: history

text: The Safaviyya was a Sunni tariqa (Sufi order) founded by the Kurdish mystic Safi-ad-din Ardabili (12521334). It held a prominent place in the society and politics of northwestern Iran in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, but today it is best known for having given rise to the Safavid dynasty. While initially founded under the Shafi'i school of Sunni Islam, later adoptions of Shi'i concepts such as the notion of the Imamate by the children and grandchildren of Safi-ad-din Ardabili resulted in the order ultimately becoming associated with Twelverism.

text: The

text: Safaviyya

text: was

text: Sunni

text: tariqa

text: Sufi

text: order

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: mystic

text: Safi

text: ad

text: din

text: Ardabili

text: It

text: held

text: prominent

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: society

text: and

text: politics

text: of

text: northwestern

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: and

text: fifteenth

text: centuries

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: given

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: Safavid

text: dynasty

text: While

text: initially

text: founded

text: under

text: the

text: Shafi'i

text: school

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: later

text: adoptions

text: of

text: Shi'i

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: the

text: Imamate

text: by

text: the

text: children

text: and

text: grandchildren

text: of

text: Safi

text: ad

text: din

text: Ardabili

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: ultimately

text: becoming

text: associated

text: with

text: Twelverism

text:
Kurdistan (or ) (Kurdish: ; "Homeland of the Kurds" or "Land of the Kurds"; also formerly spelled "Curdistan"; ancient name: "Corduene") or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population, and Kurdish culture, language, and national identity have historically been based. Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges.
Contemporary use of the term refers to four parts of Kurdistan, which include southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Rojava or Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan). Some Kurdish nationalist organizations seek to create an independent nation state consisting of some or all of these areas with a Kurdish majority, while others campaign for greater autonomy within the existing national boundaries.

text: Kurdistan

text: or

text: Kurdish

text: Homeland

text: of

text: the

text: Kurds

text: or

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Kurds

text: also

text: formerly

text: spelled

text: Curdistan

text: ancient

text: name

text: Corduene

text: or

text: Greater

text: Kurdistan

text: is

text: roughly

text: defined

text: geo

text: cultural

text: region

text: wherein

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: people

text: form

text: prominent

text: majority

text: population

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: culture

text: language

text: and

text: national

text: identity

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: based

text: Kurdistan

text: roughly

text: encompasses

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Zagros

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: Taurus

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Contemporary

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: four

text: parts

text: of

text: Kurdistan

text: which

text: include

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: Northern

text: Kurdistan

text: northern

text: Syria

text: Rojava

text: or

text: Western

text: Kurdistan

text: northern

text: Iraq

text: Southern

text: Kurdistan

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Iran

text: Eastern

text: Kurdistan

text: Some

text: Kurdish

text: nationalist

text: organizations

text: seek

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: state

text: consisting

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: areas

text: with

text: Kurdish

text: majority

text: while

text: others

text: campaign

text: for

text: greater

text: autonomy

text: within

text: the

text: existing

text: national

text: boundaries

text: Anatolia (from Greek , '  "east" or "(sun)rise"; in modern ), in geography known as Asia Minor (from '  "small Asia"; in modern ), Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland.

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Greek

text: east

text: or

text: sun)rise

text: in

text: modern

text: in

text: geography

text: known

text: as

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: from

text: small

text: Asia

text: in

text: modern

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: Anatolian

text: peninsula

text: or

text: Anatolian

text: plateau

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: protrusion

text: of

text: Asia

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Turkey

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: forms

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: and

text: Aegean

text: Seas

text: through

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: and

text: Dardanelles

text: straits

text: and

text: separates

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Thrace

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: Qizilbash or Kizilbash (sometimes also "Qezelbash" or "Qazilbash") is the label given to a wide variety of Shi'i militant groups that flourished in Azerbaijan, Anatolia and Kurdistan from the late 15th century onwards, some of which contributed to the foundation of the Safavid dynasty of Iran.

text: Qizilbash

text: or

text: Kizilbash

text: sometimes

text: also

text: Qezelbash

text: or

text: Qazilbash

text: is

text: the

text: label

text: given

text: to

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: Shi'i

text: militant

text: groups

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: Azerbaijan

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Kurdistan

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: onwards

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Safavid

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Iran

text: Sheikh Safi-ad-din Is'haq Ardabili (of Ardabil) (12521334) ("Shaikh f ad-Dn Isq Ardabl"), was the Kurdish and Sunni Muslim eponym of the Safavid dynasty, founder of the Safaviyya order, and the spiritual heir and son in law of the great Sufi Murshid (Grand Master) Sheikh Zahed Gilani, of Lahijan in Gilan province in northern Iran. Most of what we know about him comes from the Safvat as-safa, a hagiography written by one of his followers.

text: Sheikh

text: Safi

text: ad

text: din

text: Is'haq

text: Ardabili

text: of

text: Ardabil

text: Shaikh

text: ad

text: Dn

text: Isq

text: Ardabl

text: was

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: and

text: Sunni

text: Muslim

text: eponym

text: of

text: the

text: Safavid

text: dynasty

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Safaviyya

text: order

text: and

text: the

text: spiritual

text: heir

text: and

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: Sufi

text: Murshid

text: Grand

text: Master

text: Sheikh

text: Zahed

text: Gilani

text: of

text: Lahijan

text: in

text: Gilan

text: province

text: in

text: northern

text: Iran

text: Most

text: of

text: what

text: we

text: know

text: about

text: him

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Safvat

text: as

text: safa

text: hagiography

text: written

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: followers

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship shaykh haydar

answer: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran


text: The Aleutian Islands Campaign was a military campaign conducted by the United States in the Aleutian Islands, part of the Alaska Territory, in the American theater and the Pacific theater of World War II starting on 3 June 1942. A small Japanese force occupied the islands of Attu and Kiska, where the remoteness of the islands and the challenges of weather and terrain delayed for nearly a year a larger U.S./Canadian force to eject them. The islands' strategic value was their ability to control Pacific transportation routes, which is why U.S. General Billy Mitchell stated to the U.S. Congress in 1935, "I believe that in the future, whoever holds Alaska will hold the world. I think it is the most important strategic place in the world." The Japanese reasoned that control of the Aleutians would prevent a possible U.S. attack across the Northern Pacific. Similarly, the U.S. feared that the islands would be used as bases from which to launch aerial assaults against the West Coast.

text: The

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: Campaign

text: was

text: military

text: campaign

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Territory

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: theater

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: theater

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: starting

text: on

text: June

text: small

text: Japanese

text: force

text: occupied

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Attu

text: and

text: Kiska

text: where

text: the

text: remoteness

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: and

text: the

text: challenges

text: of

text: weather

text: and

text: terrain

text: delayed

text: for

text: nearly

text: year

text: larger

text: U.S./Canadian

text: force

text: to

text: eject

text: them

text: The

text: islands

text: strategic

text: value

text: was

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: control

text: Pacific

text: transportation

text: routes

text: which

text: is

text: why

text: U.S.

text: General

text: Billy

text: Mitchell

text: stated

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: in

text: believe

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: whoever

text: holds

text: Alaska

text: will

text: hold

text: the

text: world

text: think

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: strategic

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Japanese

text: reasoned

text: that

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Aleutians

text: would

text: prevent

text: possible

text: U.S.

text: attack

text: across

text: the

text: Northern

text: Pacific

text: Similarly

text: the

text: U.S.

text: feared

text: that

text: the

text: islands

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: bases

text: from

text: which

text: to

text: launch

text: aerial

text: assaults

text: against

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: Immersion foot syndromes include trench foot, tropical immersion foot, and warm water immersion foot.

text: Immersion

text: foot

text: syndromes

text: include

text: trench

text: foot

text: tropical

text: immersion

text: foot

text: and

text: warm

text: water

text: immersion

text: foot

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Operation Cottage was a tactical maneuver which completed the Aleutian Islands campaign . On August 15 , 1943 , Allied military forces landed on Kiska Island , which had been occupied by Japanese forces since June , 1942 . The Japanese , however , had secretly abandoned the island two weeks prior , and so the Allied landings were unopposed . Despite this , after over two days in thick fog and in a confused state of affairs , U.S. and Canadian forces mistook each other for the enemy . The brief firefight left 32 dead , with a further 50 wounded on either side and 130 trench foot wounds . Allied forces suffered over 300 casualties in total during the operation , due to stray Japanese mines , friendly fire incidents , and the difficult terrain .

text: Operation

text: Cottage

text: was

text: tactical

text: maneuver

text: which

text: completed

text: the

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: campaign

text: On

text: August

text: Allied

text: military

text: forces

text: landed

text: on

text: Kiska

text: Island

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: occupied

text: by

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: since

text: June

text: The

text: Japanese

text: however

text: had

text: secretly

text: abandoned

text: the

text: island

text: two

text: weeks

text: prior

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: Allied

text: landings

text: were

text: unopposed

text: Despite

text: this

text: after

text: over

text: two

text: days

text: in

text: thick

text: fog

text: and

text: in

text: confused

text: state

text: of

text: affairs

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canadian

text: forces

text: mistook

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: the

text: enemy

text: The

text: brief

text: firefight

text: left

text: dead

text: with

text: further

text: wounded

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: and

text: trench

text: foot

text: wounds

text: Allied

text: forces

text: suffered

text: over

text: casualties

text: in

text: total

text: during

text: the

text: operation

text: due

text: to

text: stray

text: Japanese

text: mines

text: friendly

text: fire

text: incidents

text: and

text: the

text: difficult

text: terrain

text: Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I. It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict.

text: Trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: land

text: warfare

text: using

text: occupied

text: fighting

text: lines

text: consisting

text: largely

text: of

text: trenches

text: in

text: which

text: troops

text: are

text: significantly

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: fire

text: and

text: are

text: substantially

text: sheltered

text: from

text: artillery

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: use

text: of

text: trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: byword

text: for

text: stalemate

text: attrition

text: sieges

text: and

text: futility

text: in

text: conflict

text: Alaska is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east; its most extreme western part is Attu Island; it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seasthe southern parts of the Arctic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Alaska's economy is dominated by the fishing, natural gas, and oil industries, resources which it has in abundance. Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy.

text: Alaska

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: extremity

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Canadian

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Yukon

text: border

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: its

text: most

text: extreme

text: western

text: part

text: is

text: Attu

text: Island

text: it

text: has

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: are

text: the

text: Chukchi

text: and

text: Beaufort

text: seasthe

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Alaska

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Approximately

text: half

text: of

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: residents

text: the

text: total

text: estimated

text: at

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: in

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: Anchorage

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: fishing

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: oil

text: industries

text: resources

text: which

text: it

text: has

text: in

text: abundance

text: Military

text: bases

text: and

text: tourism

text: are

text: also

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Trench foot is a medical condition caused by prolonged exposure of the feet to damp, unsanitary, and cold conditions. It is one of many immersion foot syndromes. The use of the word "trench" in the name of this condition is a reference to trench warfare, mainly associated with World War I, which started in 1914.

text: Trench

text: foot

text: is

text: medical

text: condition

text: caused

text: by

text: prolonged

text: exposure

text: of

text: the

text: feet

text: to

text: damp

text: unsanitary

text: and

text: cold

text: conditions

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: immersion

text: foot

text: syndromes

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: trench

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: this

text: condition

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: trench

text: warfare

text: mainly

text: associated

text: with

text: World

text: War

text: which

text: started

text: in

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Friendly fire is an attack by a military force on non-enemy, own, allied or neutral, forces while attempting to attack the enemy, either by misidentifying the target as hostile, or due to errors or inaccuracy. Fire not intended to attack the enemy, such as negligent discharge and deliberate firing on one's own troops for disciplinary reasons, is not called friendly fire. Nor is unintentional harm to non-combatants or structures, which is sometimes referred to as "collateral damage". Training accidents and bloodless incidents also do not qualify as friendly fire in terms of casualty reporting.

text: Friendly

text: fire

text: is

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: military

text: force

text: on

text: non

text: enemy

text: own

text: allied

text: or

text: neutral

text: forces

text: while

text: attempting

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: enemy

text: either

text: by

text: misidentifying

text: the

text: target

text: as

text: hostile

text: or

text: due

text: to

text: errors

text: or

text: inaccuracy

text: Fire

text: not

text: intended

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: enemy

text: such

text: as

text: negligent

text: discharge

text: and

text: deliberate

text: firing

text: on

text: one

text: 's

text: own

text: troops

text: for

text: disciplinary

text: reasons

text: is

text: not

text: called

text: friendly

text: fire

text: Nor

text: is

text: unintentional

text: harm

text: to

text: non

text: combatants

text: or

text: structures

text: which

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: collateral

text: damage

text: Training

text: accidents

text: and

text: bloodless

text: incidents

text: also

text: do

text: not

text: qualify

text: as

text: friendly

text: fire

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: casualty

text: reporting

text: The military, also called the armed forces, are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The military can also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil society, through the development of separate infrastructures, which may include housing, schools, utilities, food production and banking.

text: The

text: military

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: forces

text: authorized

text: to

text: use

text: deadly

text: force

text: and

text: weapons

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: its

text: citizens

text: and

text: the

text: prosecution

text: of

text: war

text: against

text: another

text: state

text: The

text: military

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: additional

text: sanctioned

text: and

text: non

text: sanctioned

text: functions

text: within

text: society

text: including

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: political

text: agenda

text: protecting

text: corporate

text: economic

text: interests

text: internal

text: population

text: control

text: construction

text: emergency

text: services

text: social

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: guarding

text: important

text: areas

text: The

text: military

text: can

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: discrete

text: subculture

text: within

text: larger

text: civil

text: society

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: separate

text: infrastructures

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: housing

text: schools

text: utilities

text: food

text: production

text: and

text: banking

text: Collateral damage is a general term for deaths, injuries, or other damage inflicted on an unintended target. In military terminology, it is frequently used for the incidental killing or wounding of non-combatants or damage to non-combatant property during an attack on a legitimate military target. The unintentional destruction of friendly targets is called friendly fire.

text: Collateral

text: damage

text: is

text: general

text: term

text: for

text: deaths

text: injuries

text: or

text: other

text: damage

text: inflicted

text: on

text: an

text: unintended

text: target

text: In

text: military

text: terminology

text: it

text: is

text: frequently

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: incidental

text: killing

text: or

text: wounding

text: of

text: non

text: combatants

text: or

text: damage

text: to

text: non

text: combatant

text: property

text: during

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: legitimate

text: military

text: target

text: The

text: unintentional

text: destruction

text: of

text: friendly

text: targets

text: is

text: called

text: friendly

text: fire

text: Kiska is an island in the Rat Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. It is about long and varies in width from . It is part of Aleutian Islands Wilderness and as such, special permissions are required to visit it.

text: Kiska

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Rat

text: Islands

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: of

text: Alaska

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: and

text: varies

text: in

text: width

text: from

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text: William Lendrum "Billy" Mitchell (December 29, 1879  February 19, 1936) was a United States Army general who is regarded as the father of the United States Air Force.

text: William

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question: instance_of operation cottage

answer: conflict

text: conflict

text: conflict