text: The T-mount is a standard lens mount for cameras and other optical assemblies. The usual T-mount is a screw mount using a male 42×0.75 (42 mm diameter, 0.75 mm thread pitch) metric thread on the lens with a flange focal distance of 55 mm and a mating female 42mm thread on a camera adapter or other optical component. This thread form is referred to as T-thread. (This should not be confused with the M42 lens mount which is also 42 mm diameter, but has a 1 mm thread pitch.)

text: The

text: mount

text: is

text: standard

text: lens

text: mount

text: for

text: cameras

text: and

text: other

text: optical

text: assemblies

text: The

text: usual

text: mount

text: is

text: screw

text: mount

text: using

text: male

text: mm

text: diameter

text: mm

text: thread

text: pitch

text: metric

text: thread

text: on

text: the

text: lens

text: with

text: flange

text: focal

text: distance

text: of

text: mm

text: and

text: mating

text: female

text: mm

text: thread

text: on

text: camera

text: adapter

text: or

text: other

text: optical

text: component

text: This

text: thread

text: form

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: thread

text: This

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: lens

text: mount

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: mm

text: diameter

text: but

text: has

text: mm

text: thread

text: pitch

text: The Canon TLb is a 35 mm single - lens reflex camera introduced by Canon in September 1974 . It features a Canon FD lens mount , and is also compatible with Canon 's earlier FL - mount lenses in stop - down metering mode . The TLb was a cheaper version of the Canon FTb for the export market , as was the slightly later TX . Compared to the TX , the hot shoe was omitted , although the camera included a PC terminal for flash sync . The TLb was later ( April 1976 ) sold in Japan .

text: The

text: Canon

text: TLb

text: is

text: mm

text: single

text: lens

text: reflex

text: camera

text: introduced

text: by

text: Canon

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: features

text: Canon

text: FD

text: lens

text: mount

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: compatible

text: with

text: Canon

text: 's

text: earlier

text: FL

text: mount

text: lenses

text: in

text: stop

text: down

text: metering

text: mode

text: The

text: TLb

text: was

text: cheaper

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Canon

text: FTb

text: for

text: the

text: export

text: market

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: slightly

text: later

text: TX

text: Compared

text: to

text: the

text: TX

text: the

text: hot

text: shoe

text: was

text: omitted

text: although

text: the

text: camera

text: included

text: PC

text: terminal

text: for

text: flash

text: sync

text: The

text: TLb

text: was

text: later

text: April

text: sold

text: in

text: Japan

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: A rangefinder camera is a camera fitted with a rangefinder, typically a split-image rangefinder: a range-finding focusing mechanism allowing the photographer to measure the subject distance and take photographs that are in sharp focus. Most varieties of rangefinder show two images of the same subject, one of which moves when a calibrated wheel is turned; when the two images coincide and fuse into one, the distance can be read off the wheel. Older, non-coupled rangefinder cameras display the focusing distance and require the photographer to transfer the value to the lens focus ring; cameras without built-in rangefinders could have an external rangefinder fitted into the accessory shoe. Earlier cameras of this type had separate viewfinder and rangefinder windows; later the rangefinder was incorporated into the viewfinder. More modern designs have rangefinders coupled to the focusing mechanism, so that the lens is focused correctly when the rangefinder images fuse; compare with the focusing screen in non-autofocus SLRs.

text: rangefinder

text: camera

text: is

text: camera

text: fitted

text: with

text: rangefinder

text: typically

text: split

text: image

text: rangefinder

text: range

text: finding

text: focusing

text: mechanism

text: allowing

text: the

text: photographer

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: subject

text: distance

text: and

text: take

text: photographs

text: that

text: are

text: in

text: sharp

text: focus

text: Most

text: varieties

text: of

text: rangefinder

text: show

text: two

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: subject

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: moves

text: when

text: calibrated

text: wheel

text: is

text: turned

text: when

text: the

text: two

text: images

text: coincide

text: and

text: fuse

text: into

text: one

text: the

text: distance

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: off

text: the

text: wheel

text: Older

text: non

text: coupled

text: rangefinder

text: cameras

text: display

text: the

text: focusing

text: distance

text: and

text: require

text: the

text: photographer

text: to

text: transfer

text: the

text: value

text: to

text: the

text: lens

text: focus

text: ring

text: cameras

text: without

text: built

text: in

text: rangefinders

text: could

text: have

text: an

text: external

text: rangefinder

text: fitted

text: into

text: the

text: accessory

text: shoe

text: Earlier

text: cameras

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: had

text: separate

text: viewfinder

text: and

text: rangefinder

text: windows

text: later

text: the

text: rangefinder

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: viewfinder

text: More

text: modern

text: designs

text: have

text: rangefinders

text: coupled

text: to

text: the

text: focusing

text: mechanism

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: lens

text: is

text: focused

text: correctly

text: when

text: the

text: rangefinder

text: images

text: fuse

text: compare

text: with

text: the

text: focusing

text: screen

text: in

text: non

text: autofocus

text: SLRs

text: A hot shoe is a mounting point on the top of a camera to attach a flash unit and other compatible accessories. It takes the form of an angled metal bracket surrounding a metal contact point which shorts an electrical connection between camera and accessory for standard, brand-independent flash synchronization.

text: hot

text: shoe

text: is

text: mounting

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: camera

text: to

text: attach

text: flash

text: unit

text: and

text: other

text: compatible

text: accessories

text: It

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: angled

text: metal

text: bracket

text: surrounding

text: metal

text: contact

text: point

text: which

text: shorts

text: an

text: electrical

text: connection

text: between

text: camera

text: and

text: accessory

text: for

text: standard

text: brand

text: independent

text: flash

text: synchronization

text: In a camera, flash synchronization is defined as synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor. It is often shortened to flash sync or flash synch.

text: In

text: camera

text: flash

text: synchronization

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: synchronizing

text: the

text: firing

text: of

text: photographic

text: flash

text: with

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: shutter

text: admitting

text: light

text: to

text: photographic

text: film

text: or

text: electronic

text: image

text: sensor

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: flash

text: sync

text: or

text: flash

text: synch

text: The movie camera, film camera or cine-camera is a type of photographic camera which takes a rapid sequence of photographs on an image sensor or on a film. In contrast to a still camera, which captures a single snapshot at a time, the movie camera takes a series of images; each image constitutes a "frame". This is accomplished through an intermittent mechanism. The frames are later played back in a movie projector at a specific speed, called the frame rate (number of frames per second). While viewing at a particular frame rate, a person's eyes and brain merge the separate pictures together to create the illusion of motion.

text: The

text: movie

text: camera

text: film

text: camera

text: or

text: cine

text: camera

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: photographic

text: camera

text: which

text: takes

text: rapid

text: sequence

text: of

text: photographs

text: on

text: an

text: image

text: sensor

text: or

text: on

text: film

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: still

text: camera

text: which

text: captures

text: single

text: snapshot

text: at

text: time

text: the

text: movie

text: camera

text: takes

text: series

text: of

text: images

text: each

text: image

text: constitutes

text: frame

text: This

text: is

text: accomplished

text: through

text: an

text: intermittent

text: mechanism

text: The

text: frames

text: are

text: later

text: played

text: back

text: in

text: movie

text: projector

text: at

text: specific

text: speed

text: called

text: the

text: frame

text: rate

text: number

text: of

text: frames

text: per

text: second

text: While

text: viewing

text: at

text: particular

text: frame

text: rate

text: person

text: 's

text: eyes

text: and

text: brain

text: merge

text: the

text: separate

text: pictures

text: together

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: motion

text: The Canon FTb is a 35 mm single-lens reflex camera manufactured by Canon of Japan from March 1971 replacing the Canon FT QL. It features a Canon FD lens mount, and is also compatible with Canon's earlier FL-mount lenses in stop-down metering mode. Launched alongside the top-of-the-line F-1, the FTb was the mass-market camera in the range.

text: The

text: Canon

text: FTb

text: is

text: mm

text: single

text: lens

text: reflex

text: camera

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Canon

text: of

text: Japan

text: from

text: March

text: replacing

text: the

text: Canon

text: FT

text: QL

text: It

text: features

text: Canon

text: FD

text: lens

text: mount

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: compatible

text: with

text: Canon

text: 's

text: earlier

text: FL

text: mount

text: lenses

text: in

text: stop

text: down

text: metering

text: mode

text: Launched

text: alongside

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: the

text: FTb

text: was

text: the

text: mass

text: market

text: camera

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: The Canon FT QL is a 35mm single-lens reflex camera introduced by Canon of Japan in March 1966. It has a Canon FL lens mount compatible with the large range of FL series lenses. The FT can also operate the later Canon FD series lenses in stop-down mode, but the earlier R series has a different lens aperture mechanism and cannot be used, although the bayonet fitting is similar. The standard kit lenses were Canon's 50mm f/1.8 ; 50mm f/1.4 and 58mm f/1.2, the body-only option was offered later.

text: The

text: Canon

text: FT

text: QL

text: is

text: mm

text: single

text: lens

text: reflex

text: camera

text: introduced

text: by

text: Canon

text: of

text: Japan

text: in

text: March

text: It

text: has

text: Canon

text: FL

text: lens

text: mount

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: large

text: range

text: of

text: FL

text: series

text: lenses

text: The

text: FT

text: can

text: also

text: operate

text: the

text: later

text: Canon

text: FD

text: series

text: lenses

text: in

text: stop

text: down

text: mode

text: but

text: the

text: earlier

text: series

text: has

text: different

text: lens

text: aperture

text: mechanism

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: although

text: the

text: bayonet

text: fitting

text: is

text: similar

text: The

text: standard

text: kit

text: lenses

text: were

text: Canon

text: 's

text: mm

text: mm

text: and

text: mm

text: the

text: body

text: only

text: option

text: was

text: offered

text: later

text: A lens mount is an interface  mechanical and often also electrical  between a photographic camera body and a lens. It is confined to cameras where the body allows interchangeable lenses, most usually the rangefinder camera, single lens reflex type or any movie camera of 16 mm or higher gauge. Lens mounts are also used to connect optical components in instrumentation that may not involve a camera, such as the modular components used in optical laboratory prototyping which join via C-mount or T-mount elements.

text: lens

text: mount

text: is

text: an

text: interface

text: mechanical

text: and

text: often

text: also

text: electrical

text: between

text: photographic

text: camera

text: body

text: and

text: lens

text: It

text: is

text: confined

text: to

text: cameras

text: where

text: the

text: body

text: allows

text: interchangeable

text: lenses

text: most

text: usually

text: the

text: rangefinder

text: camera

text: single

text: lens

text: reflex

text: type

text: or

text: any

text: movie

text: camera

text: of

text: mm

text: or

text: higher

text: gauge

text: Lens

text: mounts

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: connect

text: optical

text: components

text: in

text: instrumentation

text: that

text: may

text: not

text: involve

text: camera

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: modular

text: components

text: used

text: in

text: optical

text: laboratory

text: prototyping

text: which

text: join

text: via

text: mount

text: or

text: mount

text: elements

question: instance_of canon tlb

answer: still camera

text: still camera


text: Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya ("Catalan Government Railways"), or FGC, is a railway company which operates several unconnected lines in Catalonia, Spain.

text: Ferrocarrils

text: de

text: la

text: Generalitat

text: de

text: Catalunya

text: Catalan

text: Government

text: Railways

text: or

text: FGC

text: is

text: railway

text: company

text: which

text: operates

text: several

text: unconnected

text: lines

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: Spain

text: The Metropolitan Transport Authority (ATM) is a public consortium intended to coordinate the operation and project the expansion of the public transport system in the Barcelona metropolitan area. It is made up of the Government of Catalonia and local administrations. It has been known as ATM "Àrea de Barcelona" since 2003 to differentiate it from the other existing Catalan public transport authorities in the Girona, Camp de Tarragona and Lleida areas, which are also identified as "ATM". , the ATM-managed public transport system comprises 50 different operating companies and serves 346 municipalities, accounting for a population of over 5.7 million.

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Transport

text: Authority

text: ATM

text: is

text: public

text: consortium

text: intended

text: to

text: coordinate

text: the

text: operation

text: and

text: project

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: transport

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: Barcelona

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: local

text: administrations

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: ATM

text: Àrea

text: de

text: Barcelona

text: since

text: to

text: differentiate

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: existing

text: Catalan

text: public

text: transport

text: authorities

text: in

text: the

text: Girona

text: Camp

text: de

text: Tarragona

text: and

text: Lleida

text: areas

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: identified

text: as

text: ATM

text: the

text: ATM

text: managed

text: public

text: transport

text: system

text: comprises

text: different

text: operating

text: companies

text: and

text: serves

text: municipalities

text: accounting

text: for

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text:
The Llobregat is the second longest river in Catalonia, Spain. Its name could have originated in an ancient Latin word meaning 'dark', 'sorrowful' or 'muddy'.
Course.
The Llobregat originates at an elevation of in the Serra del Cadí, within the limits of Castellar de n'Hug municipality, Berguedà comarca. The total length of the river is over .
At Martorell, the Roman Via Augusta crosses the river on the impressive Devil's bridge, which dates from the High Middle Ages in its current form. The C-16 highway is also known as the 'Llobregat Axis' for its largest stretch follows the valley of the Llobregat.

text: The

text: Llobregat

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: Spain

text: Its

text: name

text: could

text: have

text: originated

text: in

text: an

text: ancient

text: Latin

text: word

text: meaning

text: dark

text: sorrowful

text: or

text: muddy

text: Course

text: The

text: Llobregat

text: originates

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Serra

text: del

text: Cadí

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: Castellar

text: de

text: n'Hug

text: municipality

text: Berguedà

text: comarca

text: The

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: over

text: At

text: Martorell

text: the

text: Roman

text: Via

text: Augusta

text: crosses

text: the

text: river

text: on

text: the

text: impressive

text: Devil

text: 's

text: bridge

text: which

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: in

text: its

text: current

text: form

text: The

text: highway

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Llobregat

text: Axis

text: for

text: its

text: largest

text: stretch

text: follows

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: Llobregat

text: Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula. It is designated as a "nationality" by its Statute of Autonomy. Catalonia consists of four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. The capital and largest city is Barcelona, the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh-most populous urban area in the European Union.

text: Catalonia

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Spain

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: extremity

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: nationality

text: by

text: its

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: Catalonia

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: provinces

text: Barcelona

text: Girona

text: Lleida

text: and

text: Tarragona

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Barcelona

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populated

text: municipality

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

text: Spain

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: largely

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Europe

text: with

text: two

text: large

text: archipelagos

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: two

text: cities

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: mainland

text: and

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Alboran

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: coast

text: Its

text: mainland

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: land

text: boundary

text: with

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: France

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: Portugal

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: border

text: with

text: an

text: African

text: country

text: Morocco

text: and

text: its

text: African

text: territory

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: Barcelona is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain, as well as the country's second most populous municipality, with a population of 1.6 million within city limits. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people, being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, London, Madrid, the Ruhr area and Milan. It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is high.

text: Barcelona

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: Its

text: urban

text: area

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: administrative

text: city

text: limits

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: being

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: after

text: Paris

text: London

text: Madrid

text: the

text: Ruhr

text: area

text: and

text: Milan

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: between

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Llobregat

text: and

text: Besòs

text: and

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Serra

text: de

text: Collserola

text: mountain

text: range

text: the

text: tallest

text: peak

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: high

text: Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) is the main public transit operator in Barcelona, made up of two formerly separate companies, "Ferrocarril Metropolità de Barcelona, SA." and "Transports de Barcelona, SA.". It runs most of the metro and local bus lines in Barcelona and the metropolitan area.

text: Transports

text: Metropolitans

text: de

text: Barcelona

text: TMB

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: public

text: transit

text: operator

text: in

text: Barcelona

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: two

text: formerly

text: separate

text: companies

text: Ferrocarril

text: Metropolità

text: de

text: Barcelona

text: SA

text: and

text: Transports

text: de

text: Barcelona

text: SA

text: It

text: runs

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: metro

text: and

text: local

text: bus

text: lines

text: in

text: Barcelona

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: A suburb is a residential area or a mixed use area, either existing as part of a city or urban area or as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city. In most English-speaking regions, suburban areas are defined in contrast to central or inner city areas, but in Australian English and South African English, "suburb" has become largely synonymous with what is called a "neighborhood" in other countries and the term extends to inner city areas. In some areas, such as Australia, China, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and a few U.S. states, new suburbs are routinely annexed by adjacent cities. In others, such as Arabia, Canada, France, and much of the United States, many suburbs remain separate municipalities or are governed as part of a larger local government area such as a county.

text: suburb

text: is

text: residential

text: area

text: or

text: mixed

text: use

text: area

text: either

text: existing

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: city

text: or

text: urban

text: area

text: or

text: as

text: separate

text: residential

text: community

text: within

text: commuting

text: distance

text: of

text: city

text: In

text: most

text: English

text: speaking

text: regions

text: suburban

text: areas

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: central

text: or

text: inner

text: city

text: areas

text: but

text: in

text: Australian

text: English

text: and

text: South

text: African

text: English

text: suburb

text: has

text: become

text: largely

text: synonymous

text: with

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: extends

text: to

text: inner

text: city

text: areas

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Australia

text: China

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: few

text: U.S.

text: states

text: new

text: suburbs

text: are

text: routinely

text: annexed

text: by

text: adjacent

text: cities

text: In

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Arabia

text: Canada

text: France

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: many

text: suburbs

text: remain

text: separate

text: municipalities

text: or

text: are

text: governed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: such

text: as

text: county

text: The Barcelona Metro (Spanish: "Metro de Barcelona") is an unofficial brand name for an extensive network of rapid transit electrified railway lines that run mostly underground in central Barcelona and into the city's suburbs. It is part of the larger public transport system of Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia (Spain), with unified fares under the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) scheme. As of 2014, the network is operated by two separate companies: Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) and Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC). It is made up of 12 lines, combining the lines owned by the two companies. Two lines, L9 and L10 are being built at present, with both lines having different sections of each opened between 2009 and 2016. They are due to be completed in the near future.. Three lines on the network have opened as automatic train operation/driverless vehicle systems since 2009: Line 11, Line 9 and Line 10, in chronological order.

text: The

text: Barcelona

text: Metro

text: Spanish

text: Metro

text: de

text: Barcelona

text: is

text: an

text: unofficial

text: brand

text: name

text: for

text: an

text: extensive

text: network

text: of

text: rapid

text: transit

text: electrified

text: railway

text: lines

text: that

text: run

text: mostly

text: underground

text: in

text: central

text: Barcelona

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: suburbs

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: public

text: transport

text: system

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: Spain

text: with

text: unified

text: fares

text: under

text: the

text: Autoritat

text: del

text: Transport

text: Metropolità

text: ATM

text: scheme

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: two

text: separate

text: companies

text: Transports

text: Metropolitans

text: de

text: Barcelona

text: TMB

text: and

text: Ferrocarrils

text: de

text: la

text: Generalitat

text: de

text: Catalunya

text: FGC

text: It

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: lines

text: combining

text: the

text: lines

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: two

text: companies

text: Two

text: lines

text: and

text: are

text: being

text: built

text: at

text: present

text: with

text: both

text: lines

text: having

text: different

text: sections

text: of

text: each

text: opened

text: between

text: and

text: They

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: Three

text: lines

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: have

text: opened

text: as

text: automatic

text: train

text: operation

text: driverless

text: vehicle

text: systems

text: since

text: Line

text: Line

text: and

text: Line

text: in

text: chronological

text: order

text: Line 10 ( Zona Franca ZAL - Gorg ) is the name of one of the two branches of the Barcelona metro extension line 9 , currently under construction and to be operated by TMB . Like Line 9 and Line 11 , it will be an automatic train operation ( i.e. driverless vehicle ) metro line .

text: Line

text: Zona

text: Franca

text: ZAL

text: Gorg

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Barcelona

text: metro

text: extension

text: line

text: currently

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: operated

text: by

text: TMB

text: Like

text: Line

text: and

text: Line

text: it

text: will

text: be

text: an

text: automatic

text: train

text: operation

text: i.e.

text: driverless

text: vehicle

text: metro

text: line

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

candidates: ferrocarrils de la generalitat de catalunya

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: operator barcelona metro line 10

answer: transports metropolitans de barcelona

text: transports metropolitans de barcelona

text: transports metropolitans de barcelona


text: Heart o ' the Hills is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Joseph De Grasse and Sidney Franklin , written by Bernard McConville based on John Fox , Jr. 's novel of the same name .

text: Heart

text: the

text: Hills

text: is

text: American

text: silent

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Joseph

text: De

text: Grasse

text: and

text: Sidney

text: Franklin

text: written

text: by

text: Bernard

text: McConville

text: based

text: on

text: John

text: Fox

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Bathurst (2011 population; UA 12,275; CA population 13,424) is the county seat for Gloucester County, New Brunswick, and is at the estuary of the Nepisiguit River.

text: Bathurst

text: population

text: UA

text: CA

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: for

text: Gloucester

text: County

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Nepisiguit

text: River

text: Bernard McConville (October 16, 1887  December 27, 1961) was an American screenwriter. He wrote for 92 films between 1915 and 1946. He was born in Denver, Colorado and died in Los Angeles County, California.

text: Bernard

text: McConville

text: October

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: wrote

text: for

text: films

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Denver

text: Colorado

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: Joseph Louis De Grasse (May 4, 1873  May 25, 1940) was a Canadian film director. Born in Bathurst, New Brunswick, he was the elder brother of actor Sam De Grasse.

text: Joseph

text: Louis

text: De

text: Grasse

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: Canadian

text: film

text: director

text: Born

text: in

text: Bathurst

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: elder

text: brother

text: of

text: actor

text: Sam

text: De

text: Grasse

text: Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, is a county in California. With a population of more than ten million people, it is the most populous county in the United States, and larger than that of 42 individual U.S. states. It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at it is larger than the combined areas of the U.S. states of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one quarter of all California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat, the City of Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about four million.

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: officially

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: California

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: million

text: people

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: larger

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: individual

text: U.S.

text: states

text: It

text: has

text: incorporated

text: cities

text: and

text: many

text: unincorporated

text: areas

text: and

text: at

text: it

text: is

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: combined

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: quarter

text: of

text: all

text: California

text: residents

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: counties

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: at

text: about

text: four

text: million

text: Samuel Alfred De Grasse (June 12, 1875  November 29, 1953) was a Canadian actor.

text: Samuel

text: Alfred

text: De

text: Grasse

text: June

text: November

text: was

text: Canadian

text: actor

question: filming_location heart o' the hills

answer: california

text: california

text: california

text: california


text: The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by the English kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years War against the kingdom of France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is known as the Senior Service.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: RN

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: naval

text: warfare

text: force

text: Although

text: warships

text: were

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: kings

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: medieval

text: period

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: maritime

text: engagements

text: were

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: against

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: modern

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: traces

text: its

text: origins

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: armed

text: services

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Senior

text: Service

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: Elephant seals are large, oceangoing earless seals in the genus "Mirounga". The two species, the northern elephant seal ("M. angustirostris") and the southern elephant seal ("M. leonina"), were both hunted to the brink of extinction by the end of the 19th century, but the numbers have since recovered.

text: Elephant

text: seals

text: are

text: large

text: oceangoing

text: earless

text: seals

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Mirounga

text: The

text: two

text: species

text: the

text: northern

text: elephant

text: seal

text: angustirostris

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: elephant

text: seal

text: leonina

text: were

text: both

text: hunted

text: to

text: the

text: brink

text: of

text: extinction

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: the

text: numbers

text: have

text: since

text: recovered

text: A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. These forces can locally raise the surface of the earth. Mountains erode slowly through the action of rivers, weather conditions, and glaciers. A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in huge mountain ranges.

text: mountain

text: is

text: large

text: landform

text: that

text: stretches

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: land

text: in

text: limited

text: area

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: peak

text: mountain

text: is

text: generally

text: steeper

text: than

text: hill

text: Mountains

text: are

text: formed

text: through

text: tectonic

text: forces

text: or

text: volcanism

text: These

text: forces

text: can

text: locally

text: raise

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: Mountains

text: erode

text: slowly

text: through

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: rivers

text: weather

text: conditions

text: and

text: glaciers

text: few

text: mountains

text: are

text: isolated

text: summits

text: but

text: most

text: occur

text: in

text: huge

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Ocean

text: or

text: the

text: Austral

text: Ocean

text: comprises

text: the

text: southernmost

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: generally

text: taken

text: to

text: be

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: encircling

text: Antarctica

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: but

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: This

text: ocean

text: zone

text: is

text: where

text: cold

text: northward

text: flowing

text: waters

text: from

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: mix

text: with

text: warmer

text: subantarctic

text: waters

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: Volcanism is the phenomenon of eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of the Earth or a solid-surface planet or moon, where lava, pyroclastics and volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface called a vent. It includes all phenomena resulting from and causing magma within the crust or mantle of the body, to rise through the crust and form volcanic rocks on the surface.

text: Volcanism

text: is

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: of

text: eruption

text: of

text: molten

text: rock

text: magma

text: onto

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: or

text: solid

text: surface

text: planet

text: or

text: moon

text: where

text: lava

text: pyroclastics

text: and

text: volcanic

text: gases

text: erupt

text: through

text: break

text: in

text: the

text: surface

text: called

text: vent

text: It

text: includes

text: all

text: phenomena

text: resulting

text: from

text: and

text: causing

text: magma

text: within

text: the

text: crust

text: or

text: mantle

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: to

text: rise

text: through

text: the

text: crust

text: and

text: form

text: volcanic

text: rocks

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text:
In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the northsouth position of a point on the Earth's surface. Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South) at the poles. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run eastwest as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth.
Approximations employed.
Two levels of abstraction are employed in the definition of these coordinates. In the first step the physical surface is modelled by the geoid, a surface which approximates the mean sea level over the oceans and its continuation under the land masses. The second step is to approximate the geoid by a mathematically simpler reference surface. The simplest choice for the reference surface is a sphere, but the geoid is more accurately modelled by an ellipsoid. The definitions of latitude and longitude on such reference surfaces are detailed in the following sections. Lines of constant latitude and longitude together constitute a graticule on the reference surface. The latitude of a point on the "actual" surface is that of the corresponding point on the reference surface, the correspondence being along the normal to the reference surface which passes through the point on the physical surface. Latitude and longitude together with some specification of height constitute a geographic coordinate system as defined in the specification of the ISO 19111 standard.

text: In

text: geography

text: latitude

text: is

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: that

text: specifies

text: the

text: northsouth

text: position

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: Latitude

text: is

text: an

text: angle

text: defined

text: below

text: which

text: ranges

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: Equator

text: to

text: North

text: or

text: South

text: at

text: the

text: poles

text: Lines

text: of

text: constant

text: latitude

text: or

text: parallels

text: run

text: eastwest

text: as

text: circles

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: equator

text: Latitude

text: is

text: used

text: together

text: with

text: longitude

text: to

text: specify

text: the

text: precise

text: location

text: of

text: features

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Approximations

text: employed

text: Two

text: levels

text: of

text: abstraction

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: these

text: coordinates

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: step

text: the

text: physical

text: surface

text: is

text: modelled

text: by

text: the

text: geoid

text: surface

text: which

text: approximates

text: the

text: mean

text: sea

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: oceans

text: and

text: its

text: continuation

text: under

text: the

text: land

text: masses

text: The

text: second

text: step

text: is

text: to

text: approximate

text: the

text: geoid

text: by

text: mathematically

text: simpler

text: reference

text: surface

text: The

text: simplest

text: choice

text: for

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: is

text: sphere

text: but

text: the

text: geoid

text: is

text: more

text: accurately

text: modelled

text: by

text: an

text: ellipsoid

text: The

text: definitions

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: on

text: such

text: reference

text: surfaces

text: are

text: detailed

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: sections

text: Lines

text: of

text: constant

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: together

text: constitute

text: graticule

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: The

text: latitude

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: actual

text: surface

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: corresponding

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: the

text: correspondence

text: being

text: along

text: the

text: normal

text: to

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: which

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: physical

text: surface

text: Latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: together

text: with

text: some

text: specification

text: of

text: height

text: constitute

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: system

text: as

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: specification

text: of

text: the

text: ISO

text: standard

text: Mount Worsley ( 54 ° 11  S 37 ° 9  W ) is a mountain , 1,105 m , on the west side of Briggs Glacier in South Georgia . It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951 - 57 , and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place - Names Committee ( UK - APC ) for Frank Arthur Worsley ( 1872 -- 1943 ) , skipper of the Endurance on 1914 - 16 Imperial Trans - Antarctic Expedition . Worsley accompanied Ernest Shackleton in the James Caird from Elephant Island to King Haakon Bay , South Georgia , and made the overland crossing with him to Stromness whaling station . This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Geological Survey document `` Mount Worsley '' ( content from the Geographic Names Information System ) .

text: Mount

text: Worsley

text: is

text: mountain

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: Briggs

text: Glacier

text: in

text: South

text: Georgia

text: It

text: was

text: surveyed

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: Georgia

text: Survey

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: and

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Antarctic

text: Place

text: Names

text: Committee

text: UK

text: APC

text: for

text: Frank

text: Arthur

text: Worsley

text: skipper

text: of

text: the

text: Endurance

text: on

text: Imperial

text: Trans

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: Worsley

text: accompanied

text: Ernest

text: Shackleton

text: in

text: the

text: James

text: Caird

text: from

text: Elephant

text: Island

text: to

text: King

text: Haakon

text: Bay

text: South

text: Georgia

text: and

text: made

text: the

text: overland

text: crossing

text: with

text: him

text: to

text: Stromness

text: whaling

text: station

text: This

text: article

text: incorporates

text: public

text: domain

text: material

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: document

text: Mount

text: Worsley

text: content

text: from

text: the

text: Geographic

text: Names

text: Information

text: System

text: The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands, lying about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, with a total area of . By the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, the islands' sovereignty is neither recognized nor disputed by the signatories and they are free for use by any signatory for non-military purposes.

text: The

text: South

text: Shetland

text: Islands

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: islands

text: lying

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: By

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: sovereignty

text: is

text: neither

text: recognized

text: nor

text: disputed

text: by

text: the

text: signatories

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: free

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: any

text: signatory

text: for

text: non

text: military

text: purposes

text: King Haakon Bay, or King Haakon Sound, is an inlet on the southern coast of the island of South Georgia. The inlet is approximately long and wide.

text: King

text: Haakon

text: Bay

text: or

text: King

text: Haakon

text: Sound

text: is

text: an

text: inlet

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: South

text: Georgia

text: The

text: inlet

text: is

text: approximately

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: The Trident is Poseidon's(Angel Gabriel Garcia's) ridge surmounted by three peaks, the highest 1,335 m, standing at the east side of Briggs Glacier in South Georgia, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The name is descriptive of the three peaks and was given by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) following survey by the SGS in the period 1951-57.

text: The

text: Trident

text: is

text: Poseidon's(Angel

text: Gabriel

text: Garcia

text: 's

text: ridge

text: surmounted

text: by

text: three

text: peaks

text: the

text: highest

text: standing

text: at

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: Briggs

text: Glacier

text: in

text: South

text: Georgia

text: South

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Sandwich

text: Islands

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: descriptive

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: peaks

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Antarctic

text: Place

text: Names

text: Committee

text: UK

text: APC

text: following

text: survey

text: by

text: the

text: SGS

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: A landform is a natural feature of the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography. Typical landforms include hills, mountains, plateaus, canyons, valleys, as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins.

text: landform

text: is

text: natural

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: solid

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: or

text: other

text: planetary

text: body

text: Landforms

text: together

text: make

text: up

text: given

text: terrain

text: and

text: their

text: arrangement

text: in

text: the

text: landscape

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: topography

text: Typical

text: landforms

text: include

text: hills

text: mountains

text: plateaus

text: canyons

text: valleys

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: shoreline

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: bays

text: peninsulas

text: and

text: seas

text: including

text: submerged

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: mid

text: ocean

text: ridges

text: volcanoes

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: ocean

text: basins

text: A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague.

text: river

text: is

text: natural

text: flowing

text: watercourse

text: usually

text: freshwater

text: flowing

text: towards

text: an

text: ocean

text: sea

text: lake

text: or

text: another

text: river

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: river

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: becomes

text: dry

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: without

text: reaching

text: another

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Small

text: rivers

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: using

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: stream

text: creek

text: brook

text: rivulet

text: and

text: rill

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: definitions

text: for

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: river

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: geographic

text: features

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: or

text: communities

text: stream

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: its

text: size

text: Many

text: names

text: for

text: small

text: rivers

text: are

text: specific

text: to

text: geographic

text: location

text: examples

text: are

text: run

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: burn

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: northeast

text: England

text: and

text: beck

text: in

text: northern

text: England

text: Sometimes

text: river

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: larger

text: than

text: creek

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: vague

text: A mountain range (also mountain barrier, belt, or system) is a geographic area containing numerous geologically related mountains. A mountain system or system of mountain ranges, sometimes is used to combine several geological features that are geographically (regionally) related. On Earth, most significant mountain ranges are the result of plate tectonics, though mountain ranges are formed by a range of processes, are found on many planetary mass objects in the Solar System and are likely a feature of most terrestrial planets.

text: mountain

text: range

text: also

text: mountain

text: barrier

text: belt

text: or

text: system

text: is

text: geographic

text: area

text: containing

text: numerous

text: geologically

text: related

text: mountains

text: mountain

text: system

text: or

text: system

text: of

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: sometimes

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: combine

text: several

text: geological

text: features

text: that

text: are

text: geographically

text: regionally

text: related

text: On

text: Earth

text: most

text: significant

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: though

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: range

text: of

text: processes

text: are

text: found

text: on

text: many

text: planetary

text: mass

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: are

text: likely

text: feature

text: of

text: most

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. Its name was given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores. The island is situated north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, westsouthwest of South Georgia, south of the Falkland Islands, and southeast of Cape Horn. It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the UK. Brazil has two shelters on the island, Goeldi and Wiltgen, supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer.

text: Elephant

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: ice

text: covered

text: mountainous

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: outer

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Shetland

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: Its

text: name

text: was

text: given

text: by

text: early

text: explorers

text: sighting

text: elephant

text: seals

text: on

text: its

text: shores

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: situated

text: north

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: westsouthwest

text: of

text: South

text: Georgia

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: It

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: claims

text: of

text: Argentina

text: Chile

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Brazil

text: has

text: two

text: shelters

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Goeldi

text: and

text: Wiltgen

text: supporting

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: six

text: researchers

text: each

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874  5 January 1922) was a polar explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, and one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Born in Kilkea, Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family moved to Sydenham in suburban south London when he was ten. His first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition 19011904, from which he was sent home early on health grounds, after he and his companions Scott and Edward Adrian Wilson set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S.

text: Sir

text: Ernest

text: Henry

text: Shackleton

text: February

text: January

text: was

text: polar

text: explorer

text: who

text: led

text: three

text: British

text: expeditions

text: to

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: principal

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Heroic

text: Age

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: Exploration

text: Born

text: in

text: Kilkea

text: Athy

text: County

text: Kildare

text: Ireland

text: Shackleton

text: and

text: his

text: Anglo

text: Irish

text: family

text: moved

text: to

text: Sydenham

text: in

text: suburban

text: south

text: London

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: ten

text: His

text: first

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: polar

text: regions

text: was

text: as

text: third

text: officer

text: on

text: Captain

text: Robert

text: Falcon

text: Scott

text: 's

text: Discovery

text: Expedition

text: from

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: sent

text: home

text: early

text: on

text: health

text: grounds

text: after

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: companions

text: Scott

text: and

text: Edward

text: Adrian

text: Wilson

text: set

text: new

text: southern

text: record

text: by

text: marching

text: to

text: latitude

text: The Antarctic (US English , UK English or and or ) is a polar region, specifically the region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises in the strict sense the continent of Antarctica and the island territories located on the Antarctic Plate. In a broader sense the Antarctic region include the ice shelves, waters, and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20% of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5% (14 million km) is the surface area of the Antarctic continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administrated under the Antarctic Treaty System. In a biogeographic sense, the Antarctic ecozone is one of eight ecozones of the Earth's land surface.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: and

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: specifically

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: South

text: Pole

text: opposite

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: comprises

text: in

text: the

text: strict

text: sense

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: territories

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: In

text: broader

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: include

text: the

text: ice

text: shelves

text: waters

text: and

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Convergence

text: zone

text: approximately

text: wide

text: varying

text: in

text: latitude

text: seasonally

text: The

text: region

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: of

text: which

text: million

text: km

text: is

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: continent

text: itself

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: ice

text: shelves

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: are

text: administrated

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: System

text: In

text: biogeographic

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ecozone

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: ecozones

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kilkea (meaning "church of Cathac"), (pop 92) is a village in County Kildare, Ireland, about from Dublin, and from the town of Carlow. The R418 regional road from Athy to Tullow passes through the village.

text: Kilkea

text: meaning

text: church

text: of

text: Cathac

text: pop

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: County

text: Kildare

text: Ireland

text: about

text: from

text: Dublin

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Carlow

text: The

text: regional

text: road

text: from

text: Athy

text: to

text: Tullow

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: village

text: County Kildare is a county in Ireland. It is located in the province of Leinster and is part of the Mid-East Region. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the local authority for the county which has a population of 222,130.

text: County

text: Kildare

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mid

text: East

text: Region

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kildare

text: Kildare

text: County

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Briggs Glacier is a glacier between Mount Worsley and The Trident in central South Georgia, flowing northwest into Murray Snowfield. It was charted as a glacier flowing into the head of Possession Bay in 1929 by Lieutenant Commander John M. Chaplin, Royal Navy (18881977). Chaplin was survey officer aboard RRS "Discovery" during the Discovery Oceanographic Expedition of 19251927, and was later in charge of a hydrographic survey party in South Georgia, 192830.

text: Briggs

text: Glacier

text: is

text: glacier

text: between

text: Mount

text: Worsley

text: and

text: The

text: Trident

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: Georgia

text: flowing

text: northwest

text: into

text: Murray

text: Snowfield

text: It

text: was

text: charted

text: as

text: glacier

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Possession

text: Bay

text: in

text: by

text: Lieutenant

text: Commander

text: John

text: Chaplin

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: Chaplin

text: was

text: survey

text: officer

text: aboard

text: RRS

text: Discovery

text: during

text: the

text: Discovery

text: Oceanographic

text: Expedition

text: of

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: hydrographic

text: survey

text: party

text: in

text: South

text: Georgia

text: The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era beginning at the end of the 19th century and closing with Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, the survivors stepping ashore in Wellington, New Zealand February 9, 1917. Historian Aant Elzinga gives the much later date of 1945, considering World War II to be the turning point in Antarctic research. During this period the Antarctic continent became the focus of an international effort that resulted in intensive scientific and geographical exploration and in which 17 major Antarctic expeditions were launched from ten countries. The common factor in these expeditions was the limited nature of the resources available to them before advances in transport and communication technologies revolutionized the work of exploration. This meant that each expedition became a feat of endurance that tested, and sometimes exceeded its personnel's physical and mental limits. The "heroic" label, bestowed later, recognized the adversities which had to be overcome by these pioneers, some of whom did not survive the experience; during this period 19 expedition members died.

text: The

text: Heroic

text: Age

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: Exploration

text: was

text: an

text: era

text: beginning

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: closing

text: with

text: Shackleton

text: 's

text: Imperial

text: Trans

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: the

text: survivors

text: stepping

text: ashore

text: in

text: Wellington

text: New

text: Zealand

text: February

text: Historian

text: Aant

text: Elzinga

text: gives

text: the

text: much

text: later

text: date

text: of

text: considering

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: Antarctic

text: research

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: continent

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: effort

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: intensive

text: scientific

text: and

text: geographical

text: exploration

text: and

text: in

text: which

text: major

text: Antarctic

text: expeditions

text: were

text: launched

text: from

text: ten

text: countries

text: The

text: common

text: factor

text: in

text: these

text: expeditions

text: was

text: the

text: limited

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: resources

text: available

text: to

text: them

text: before

text: advances

text: in

text: transport

text: and

text: communication

text: technologies

text: revolutionized

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: exploration

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: each

text: expedition

text: became

text: feat

text: of

text: endurance

text: that

text: tested

text: and

text: sometimes

text: exceeded

text: its

text: personnel

text: 's

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: limits

text: The

text: heroic

text: label

text: bestowed

text: later

text: recognized

text: the

text: adversities

text: which

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: overcome

text: by

text: these

text: pioneers

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: did

text: not

text: survive

text: the

text: experience

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: expedition

text: members

text: died

text: The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast, at a latitude of about 52°S. The archipelago, with an area of , comprises East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 smaller islands. As a British overseas territory, the Falklands have internal self-governance, and the United Kingdom takes responsibility for their defence and foreign affairs. The islands' capital is Stanley on East Falkland.

text: The

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: Patagonian

text: Shelf

text: The

text: principal

text: islands

text: are

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: 's

text: southern

text: Patagonian

text: coast

text: at

text: latitude

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: archipelago

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: comprises

text: East

text: Falkland

text: West

text: Falkland

text: and

text: smaller

text: islands

text: As

text: British

text: overseas

text: territory

text: the

text: Falklands

text: have

text: internal

text: self

text: governance

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: takes

text: responsibility

text: for

text: their

text: defence

text: and

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: The

text: islands

text: capital

text: is

text: Stanley

text: on

text: East

text: Falkland

text: Athy is a market town at the meeting of the River Barrow and the Grand Canal in south-west County Kildare, Ireland, 72 kilometres southwest of Dublin.

text: Athy

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: at

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Barrow

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canal

text: in

text: south

text: west

text: County

text: Kildare

text: Ireland

text: kilometres

text: southwest

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Sydenham is a suburban district of south-east London in the London Boroughs of Lewisham, Bromley and Southwark. Located in Kent until 1889, when the County of London was created, Sydenham was historically a very affluent town and the Crystal Palace from the Great Exhibition was relocated to Sydenham Hill in 1854. Bordering Forest Hill, Dulwich, Crystal Palace, Penge, Beckenham, Catford and Bellingham; Sydenham today is a diverse area with a 2011 population of 28,378.

text: Sydenham

text: is

text: suburban

text: district

text: of

text: south

text: east

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Boroughs

text: of

text: Lewisham

text: Bromley

text: and

text: Southwark

text: Located

text: in

text: Kent

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: London

text: was

text: created

text: Sydenham

text: was

text: historically

text: very

text: affluent

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: Crystal

text: Palace

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Exhibition

text: was

text: relocated

text: to

text: Sydenham

text: Hill

text: in

text: Bordering

text: Forest

text: Hill

text: Dulwich

text: Crystal

text: Palace

text: Penge

text: Beckenham

text: Catford

text: and

text: Bellingham

text: Sydenham

text: today

text: is

text: diverse

text: area

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Captain Robert Falcon Scott, (6 June 1868  29 March 1912) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition, 19011904, and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition, 19101913. On the first expedition, he set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S and discovered the Polar Plateau, on which the South Pole is located. During the second venture, Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, four weeks after Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition. On their return journey, Scott's party discovered plant fossils, proving Antarctica was once forested and joined to other continents. A planned meeting with supporting dog teams from the base camp failed, despite Scott's written instructions, and at a distance of 150 miles from their base camp and 11 miles from the next depot, Scott and his companions perished.

text: Captain

text: Robert

text: Falcon

text: Scott

text: June

text: March

text: was

text: British

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: officer

text: and

text: explorer

text: who

text: led

text: two

text: expeditions

text: to

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: regions

text: the

text: Discovery

text: Expedition

text: and

text: the

text: ill

text: fated

text: Terra

text: Nova

text: Expedition

text: On

text: the

text: first

text: expedition

text: he

text: set

text: new

text: southern

text: record

text: by

text: marching

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: discovered

text: the

text: Polar

text: Plateau

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: is

text: located

text: During

text: the

text: second

text: venture

text: Scott

text: led

text: party

text: of

text: five

text: which

text: reached

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: on

text: January

text: four

text: weeks

text: after

text: Roald

text: Amundsen

text: 's

text: Norwegian

text: expedition

text: On

text: their

text: return

text: journey

text: Scott

text: 's

text: party

text: discovered

text: plant

text: fossils

text: proving

text: Antarctica

text: was

text: once

text: forested

text: and

text: joined

text: to

text: other

text: continents

text: planned

text: meeting

text: with

text: supporting

text: dog

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: base

text: camp

text: failed

text: despite

text: Scott

text: 's

text: written

text: instructions

text: and

text: at

text: distance

text: of

text: miles

text: from

text: their

text: base

text: camp

text: and

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: next

text: depot

text: Scott

text: and

text: his

text: companions

text: perished

text: Cape Horn (Dutch: ), named after the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands, is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile, and is located on the small Hornos Island. Although not the most southerly point of South America (which are the Diego Ramírez Islands), Cape Horn marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage and marks where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans collide. For decades it was a major milestone on the clipper route, by which sailing ships carried trade around the world. The waters around Cape Horn are particularly hazardous, owing to strong winds, large waves, strong currents and icebergs; these dangers have made it notorious as a sailors' graveyard.

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: Dutch

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Hoorn

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: headland

text: of

text: the

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: archipelago

text: of

text: southern

text: Chile

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: small

text: Hornos

text: Island

text: Although

text: not

text: the

text: most

text: southerly

text: point

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: Diego

text: Ramírez

text: Islands

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: marks

text: the

text: northern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: and

text: marks

text: where

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Oceans

text: collide

text: For

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: major

text: milestone

text: on

text: the

text: clipper

text: route

text: by

text: which

text: sailing

text: ships

text: carried

text: trade

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: waters

text: around

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: are

text: particularly

text: hazardous

text: owing

text: to

text: strong

text: winds

text: large

text: waves

text: strong

text: currents

text: and

text: icebergs

text: these

text: dangers

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: notorious

text: as

text: sailors

text: graveyard

text: A glacier (or ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water.

text: glacier

text: or

text: is

text: persistent

text: body

text: of

text: dense

text: ice

text: that

text: is

text: constantly

text: moving

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: weight

text: it

text: forms

text: where

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: snow

text: exceeds

text: its

text: ablation

text: melting

text: and

text: sublimation

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: often

text: centuries

text: Glaciers

text: slowly

text: deform

text: and

text: flow

text: due

text: to

text: stresses

text: induced

text: by

text: their

text: weight

text: creating

text: crevasses

text: seracs

text: and

text: other

text: distinguishing

text: features

text: They

text: also

text: abrade

text: rock

text: and

text: debris

text: from

text: their

text: substrate

text: to

text: create

text: landforms

text: such

text: as

text: cirques

text: and

text: moraines

text: Glaciers

text: form

text: only

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: much

text: thinner

text: sea

text: ice

text: and

text: lake

text: ice

text: that

text: form

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Lieutenant commander (also hyphenated lieutenant-commander and abbreviated Lt Cdr, LtCdr. or LCDR) is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding rank in most armies (armed services) and air forces is "major", and in the Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces is "squadron leader".

text: Lieutenant

text: commander

text: also

text: hyphenated

text: lieutenant

text: commander

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: Lt

text: Cdr

text: LtCdr

text: or

text: LCDR

text: is

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: rank

text: in

text: many

text: navies

text: The

text: rank

text: is

text: superior

text: to

text: lieutenant

text: and

text: subordinate

text: to

text: commander

text: The

text: corresponding

text: rank

text: in

text: most

text: armies

text: armed

text: services

text: and

text: air

text: forces

text: is

text: major

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: air

text: forces

text: is

text: squadron

text: leader

text: Possession Bay is a bay wide which recedes southwest for , entered southeast of Black Head on the north coast of South Georgia, an island in the southern Atlantic Ocean.

text: Possession

text: Bay

text: is

text: bay

text: wide

text: which

text: recedes

text: southwest

text: for

text: entered

text: southeast

text: of

text: Black

text: Head

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: Georgia

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The British National Antarctic Expedition, 190104, generally known as the "Discovery" Expedition, was the first official British exploration of the Antarctic regions since James Clark Ross's voyage sixty years earlier. Organized on a large scale under a joint committee of the Royal Society and the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), the new expedition aimed to carry out scientific research and geographical exploration in what was then largely an untouched continent. It launched the Antarctic careers of many who would become leading figures in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, including Robert Falcon Scott who led the expedition, Ernest Shackleton, Edward Wilson, Frank Wild, Tom Crean and William Lashly.

text: The

text: British

text: National

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: generally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Discovery

text: Expedition

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: official

text: British

text: exploration

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: regions

text: since

text: James

text: Clark

text: Ross

text: 's

text: voyage

text: sixty

text: years

text: earlier

text: Organized

text: on

text: large

text: scale

text: under

text: joint

text: committee

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Geographical

text: Society

text: RGS

text: the

text: new

text: expedition

text: aimed

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: geographical

text: exploration

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: largely

text: an

text: untouched

text: continent

text: It

text: launched

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: careers

text: of

text: many

text: who

text: would

text: become

text: leading

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: Heroic

text: Age

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: Exploration

text: including

text: Robert

text: Falcon

text: Scott

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: expedition

text: Ernest

text: Shackleton

text: Edward

text: Wilson

text: Frank

text: Wild

text: Tom

text: Crean

text: and

text: William

text: Lashly

text: The Antarctic Peninsula is the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica, located at the base of the Southern Hemisphere. At the surface, it is the biggest, most prominent peninsula in Antarctica as it extends from a line between Cape Adams (Weddell Sea) and a point on the mainland south of Eklund Islands. Beneath the ice sheet which covers it, the Antarctic Peninsula consists of a string of bedrock islands; these are separated by deep channels whose bottoms lie at depths considerably below current sea level. They are joined together by a grounded ice sheet. Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of South America, lies only about away across the Drake Passage.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: At

text: the

text: surface

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: most

text: prominent

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: as

text: it

text: extends

text: from

text: line

text: between

text: Cape

text: Adams

text: Weddell

text: Sea

text: and

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: south

text: of

text: Eklund

text: Islands

text: Beneath

text: the

text: ice

text: sheet

text: which

text: covers

text: it

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: consists

text: of

text: string

text: of

text: bedrock

text: islands

text: these

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: deep

text: channels

text: whose

text: bottoms

text: lie

text: at

text: depths

text: considerably

text: below

text: current

text: sea

text: level

text: They

text: are

text: joined

text: together

text: by

text: grounded

text: ice

text: sheet

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: lies

text: only

text: about

text: away

text: across

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

candidates: south georgia and the south sandwich islands

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity mount worsley

answer: south georgia and the south sandwich islands

text: south georgia and the south sandwich islands