text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam.

text: Sudan

text: as

text: Sdn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Sudan

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Sudan

text: Jumhriyyat

text: as

text: Sdn

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: The

text: River

text: Nile

text: divides

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: Before

text: the

text: Sudanese

text: Civil

text: War

text: South

text: Sudan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Sudan

text: but

text: broke

text: away

text: in

text: Its

text: predominant

text: religion

text: is

text: Islam

text: The Tibesti Mountains are a mountain range in the central Sahara, primarily located in the extreme north of Chad, with a small extension into southern Libya. The highest peak in the range, Emi Koussi, lies to the south at a height of and is the highest point in both Chad and the Sahara. Bikku Bitti, the highest peak in Libya, is located in the north of the range. The central third of the Tibesti is of volcanic origin and consists of five shield volcanoes topped by large craters: Emi Koussi, Tarso Toon, Tarso Voon, Tarso Yega, and Toussidé. Major lava flows have formed vast plateaus that overlie Paleozoic sandstone. The volcanic activity was the result of a continental hotspot that arose during the Oligocene and continued in some places until the Holocene, creating fumaroles, hot springs, mud pools, and deposits of natron and sulfur. Erosion has shaped volcanic spires and carved an extensive network of canyons through which run rivers subject to highly irregular flows that are rapidly lost to the desert sands.

text: The

text: Tibesti

text: Mountains

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Sahara

text: primarily

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: extreme

text: north

text: of

text: Chad

text: with

text: small

text: extension

text: into

text: southern

text: Libya

text: The

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: Emi

text: Koussi

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: both

text: Chad

text: and

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Bikku

text: Bitti

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: Libya

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: The

text: central

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: Tibesti

text: is

text: of

text: volcanic

text: origin

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: five

text: shield

text: volcanoes

text: topped

text: by

text: large

text: craters

text: Emi

text: Koussi

text: Tarso

text: Toon

text: Tarso

text: Voon

text: Tarso

text: Yega

text: and

text: Toussidé

text: Major

text: lava

text: flows

text: have

text: formed

text: vast

text: plateaus

text: that

text: overlie

text: Paleozoic

text: sandstone

text: The

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: continental

text: hotspot

text: that

text: arose

text: during

text: the

text: Oligocene

text: and

text: continued

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: until

text: the

text: Holocene

text: creating

text: fumaroles

text: hot

text: springs

text: mud

text: pools

text: and

text: deposits

text: of

text: natron

text: and

text: sulfur

text: Erosion

text: has

text: shaped

text: volcanic

text: spires

text: and

text: carved

text: an

text: extensive

text: network

text: of

text: canyons

text: through

text: which

text: run

text: rivers

text: subject

text: to

text: highly

text: irregular

text: flows

text: that

text: are

text: rapidly

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: desert

text: sands

text: Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean.

text: Cameroon

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cameroon

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Gabon

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Cameroon

text: 's

text: coastline

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Bight

text: of

text: Bonny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Niger (or ), officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River. Niger is bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, and Algeria to the northwest. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km, making it the largest country in West Africa, with over 80 percent of its land area covered by the Sahara Desert. The country's predominantly Islamic population of about 19 million is mostly clustered in the far south and west of the country. The capital city is Niamey, located in the far-southwest corner of Niger.

text: Niger

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Niger

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Africa

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Niger

text: River

text: Niger

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Nigeria

text: and

text: Benin

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: and

text: Mali

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Algeria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Niger

text: covers

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: km

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: with

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Desert

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: predominantly

text: Islamic

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: is

text: mostly

text: clustered

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Niamey

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Niger

text: Libya ("") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world.

text: Libya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Chad

text: and

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: three

text: traditional

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: Tripolitania

text: Fezzan

text: and

text: Cyrenaica

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: Libya

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Libya

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Federal Republic of Nigeria , commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located. Its largest cities include: Lagos, Kano, Ibadan, Benin City and Port Harcourt. Nigeria is officially a democratic secular country.

text: The

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: bordering

text: Benin

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Chad

text: and

text: Cameroon

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Niger

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Its

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: comprises

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: where

text: the

text: capital

text: Abuja

text: is

text: located

text: Its

text: largest

text: cities

text: include

text: Lagos

text: Kano

text: Ibadan

text: Benin

text: City

text: and

text: Port

text: Harcourt

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: officially

text: democratic

text: secular

text: country

text: The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: "Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka";   , or "" ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the southwest and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million .

text: The

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: CAR

text: Sango

text: Ködörösêse

text: tî

text: Bêafrîka

text: or

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: CAR

text: covers

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Central Africa is a core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. Middle Africa (as used by the United Nations when categorising geographic subregions) is an analogous term that includes Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in Central Africa (11 states in total), constitute the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has also been commonly included in the region.

text: Central

text: Africa

text: is

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: which

text: includes

text: Burundi

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: Rwanda

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: when

text: categorising

text: geographic

text: subregions

text: is

text: an

text: analogous

text: term

text: that

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Cameroon

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Gabon

text: and

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: subregion

text: of

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: plus

text: those

text: otherwise

text: commonly

text: reckoned

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: states

text: in

text: total

text: constitute

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: Central

text: African

text: States

text: ECCAS

text: Since

text: its

text: independence

text: in

text: South

text: Sudan

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: commonly

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The Sahara (", 'the Greatest Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of the United States.

text: The

text: Sahara

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Desert

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: hot

text: desert

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: desert

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Its

text: area

text: of

text: is

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Chad ('), officially the Republic of Chad ('), is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.

text: Chad

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chad

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Cameroon

text: and

text: Nigeria

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).

text: landlocked

text: state

text: or

text: landlocked

text: country

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: entirely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: or

text: whose

text: only

text: coastlines

text: lie

text: on

text: closed

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: such

text: countries

text: including

text: four

text: partially

text: recognised

text: states

text: Only

text: two

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: Emi Koussi is a high pyroclastic shield volcano that lies at the southeast end of the Tibesti Mountains in the central Sahara of northern Chad . It is the highest mountain in Chad , and the highest in the Sahara . The volcano is one of several in the Tibesti massif , and reaches 3,445 metres ( 11,302 ft ) in elevation , rising 2.3 km ( 1.4 mi ) above the surrounding sandstone plains . The volcano is 60 by 80 km wide . Two nested calderas cap the volcano , the outer one being about 12 by 15 km in size . Within it on the southeast side is a smaller caldera , about 2 -- 3 km wide and 350 m deep . Numerous lava domes , cinder cones , maars , and lava flows are found both within the calderas and along the outer flanks of the shield . The inner caldera contains large natron deposits which see some harvesting for domestic animal salt lick use by the local people . Emi Koussi has been studied as an analogue of the Martian volcano Elysium Mons . One of the most important morphological differences between volcanoes on Mars and Earth is the widespread furrowing of the surface due to flowing water on terrestrial volcanoes . The furrows are shallow valleys . Larger channels have a different origin . Major channels can be seen on volcanoes on both planets and indicate low points in caldera rims where lava spilled out of pre-collapse craters . It was climbed in September 1938 by Wilfred Thesiger and Idris Daud as recorded in the former 's autobiography A Life of My Choice .

text: Emi

text: Koussi

text: is

text: high

text: pyroclastic

text: shield

text: volcano

text: that

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: southeast

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tibesti

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Sahara

text: of

text: northern

text: Chad

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Chad

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: The

text: volcano

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: in

text: the

text: Tibesti

text: massif

text: and

text: reaches

text: metres

text: ft

text: in

text: elevation

text: rising

text: km

text: mi

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: sandstone

text: plains

text: The

text: volcano

text: is

text: by

text: km

text: wide

text: Two

text: nested

text: calderas

text: cap

text: the

text: volcano

text: the

text: outer

text: one

text: being

text: about

text: by

text: km

text: in

text: size

text: Within

text: it

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: side

text: is

text: smaller

text: caldera

text: about

text: km

text: wide

text: and

text: deep

text: Numerous

text: lava

text: domes

text: cinder

text: cones

text: maars

text: and

text: lava

text: flows

text: are

text: found

text: both

text: within

text: the

text: calderas

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: outer

text: flanks

text: of

text: the

text: shield

text: The

text: inner

text: caldera

text: contains

text: large

text: natron

text: deposits

text: which

text: see

text: some

text: harvesting

text: for

text: domestic

text: animal

text: salt

text: lick

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: people

text: Emi

text: Koussi

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: as

text: an

text: analogue

text: of

text: the

text: Martian

text: volcano

text: Elysium

text: Mons

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: morphological

text: differences

text: between

text: volcanoes

text: on

text: Mars

text: and

text: Earth

text: is

text: the

text: widespread

text: furrowing

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: due

text: to

text: flowing

text: water

text: on

text: terrestrial

text: volcanoes

text: The

text: furrows

text: are

text: shallow

text: valleys

text: Larger

text: channels

text: have

text: different

text: origin

text: Major

text: channels

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: on

text: volcanoes

text: on

text: both

text: planets

text: and

text: indicate

text: low

text: points

text: in

text: caldera

text: rims

text: where

text: lava

text: spilled

text: out

text: of

text: pre

text: collapse

text: craters

text: It

text: was

text: climbed

text: in

text: September

text: by

text: Wilfred

text: Thesiger

text: and

text: Idris

text: Daud

text: as

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: 's

text: autobiography

text: Life

text: of

text: My

text: Choice

question: continent emi koussi

answer: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa

text: africa


text: The Gulf of Guinea is the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean between Cape Lopez in Gabon, north and west to Cape Three Points in Western region Ghana. The intersection of the Equator and Prime Meridian (zero degrees latitude and longitude) is in the gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: is

text: the

text: northeasternmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: between

text: Cape

text: Lopez

text: in

text: Gabon

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: to

text: Cape

text: Three

text: Points

text: in

text: Western

text: region

text: Ghana

text: The

text: intersection

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: and

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: zero

text: degrees

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: gulf

text: Accra is the capital and most populous city of Ghana, with an estimated urban population of 2.27 million . It is also the capital of the Greater Accra Region and of the Accra Metropolis District, with which it is conterminous. Accra is furthermore the anchor of a larger metropolitan area, the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), which is inhabited by about 4 million people and the thirteenth-largest metropolitan area in Africa.

text: Accra

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Ghana

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Accra

text: Region

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Accra

text: Metropolis

text: District

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: conterminous

text: Accra

text: is

text: furthermore

text: the

text: anchor

text: of

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: the

text: Greater

text: Accra

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: GAMA

text: which

text: is

text: inhabited

text: by

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Africa

text: West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo.

text: West

text: Africa

text: also

text: called

text: Western

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: of

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Africa

text: West

text: Africa

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: including

text: countries

text: Benin

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: the

text: island

text: nation

text: of

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: Gambia

text: Ghana

text: Guinea

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: Liberia

text: Mali

text: Mauritania

text: Niger

text: Nigeria

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Senegal

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: and

text: Togo

text: Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in Africa around in size. It is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north; Niger to the east; Benin to the southeast; Togo and Ghana to the south; and Ivory Coast to the southwest. Its capital is Ouagadougou. In 2014 its population was estimated at just over 17.3 million. Burkina Faso is a francophone country and French is an official language of government and business. Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta, the country was renamed "Burkina Faso" on 4 August 1984 by then-President Thomas Sankara. Residents of Burkina Faso are known as "Burkinabé".

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: around

text: in

text: size

text: It

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: six

text: countries

text: Mali

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Benin

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Togo

text: and

text: Ghana

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ouagadougou

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: is

text: francophone

text: country

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: business

text: Formerly

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Upper

text: Volta

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: renamed

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: then

text: President

text: Thomas

text: Sankara

text: Residents

text: of

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Burkinabé

text: Ivory Coast or Côte d'Ivoire , officially named the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country located in West Africa. Ivory Coast's political capital is Yamoussoukro, and its economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan. Its bordering countries are Guinea and Liberia in the west, Burkina Faso and Mali in the north, and Ghana in the east. The Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) is located south of Ivory Coast.

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: or

text: Côte

text: d'Ivoire

text: officially

text: named

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Côte

text: d'Ivoire

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: 's

text: political

text: capital

text: is

text: Yamoussoukro

text: and

text: its

text: economic

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: port

text: city

text: of

text: Abidjan

text: Its

text: bordering

text: countries

text: are

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Liberia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: and

text: Mali

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Ghana

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: Petroleum (from : "rock" + "oleum": "oil". ) is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface, which is commonly refined into various types of fuels. Components of petroleum are separated using a technique called fractional distillation.

text: Petroleum

text: from

text: rock

text: oleum

text: oil

text: is

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: yellow

text: to

text: black

text: liquid

text: found

text: in

text: geological

text: formations

text: beneath

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: which

text: is

text: commonly

text: refined

text: into

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: fuels

text: Components

text: of

text: petroleum

text: are

text: separated

text: using

text: technique

text: called

text: fractional

text: distillation

text: Exxon Mobil Corporation is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas, which is a part of the DallasFort Worth metroplex. It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company, and was formed on November 30, 1999 by the merger of Exxon (formerly Standard Oil Company of New Jersey) and Mobil (formerly the Standard Oil Company of New York).

text: Exxon

text: Mobil

text: Corporation

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Irving

text: Texas

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: DallasFort

text: Worth

text: metroplex

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: direct

text: descendant

text: of

text: John

text: Rockefeller

text: 's

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: and

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Exxon

text: formerly

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: Mobil

text: formerly

text: the

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Houston in Harris County, Texas, United States, part of the metropolitan area. The population was 54,298 at the 2010 census. While the name "Spring" is applied to a large area of northern Harris County and a smaller area of southern Montgomery County, the original town of Spring, now known as Old Town Spring, is located at the intersection of Spring-Cypress and Hardy roads and encompasses a relatively small area of perhaps 1 km.

text: Spring

text: is

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: CDP

text: within

text: the

text: extraterritorial

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: Houston

text: in

text: Harris

text: County

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: While

text: the

text: name

text: Spring

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: northern

text: Harris

text: County

text: and

text: smaller

text: area

text: of

text: southern

text: Montgomery

text: County

text: the

text: original

text: town

text: of

text: Spring

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Old

text: Town

text: Spring

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Spring

text: Cypress

text: and

text: Hardy

text: roads

text: and

text: encompasses

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: of

text: perhaps

text: km

text: The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) is the principal stock exchange of Ghana. The exchange was incorporated in July 1989 with trading commencing in 1990. It currently lists 42 equities (from 37 companies) and 2 corporate bonds. All types of securities can be listed. Criteria for listing include capital adequacy, profitability, spread of shares, years of existence and management efficiency. The GSE is located within the Cedi House in Accra.

text: The

text: Ghana

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: GSE

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: stock

text: exchange

text: of

text: Ghana

text: The

text: exchange

text: was

text: incorporated

text: in

text: July

text: with

text: trading

text: commencing

text: in

text: It

text: currently

text: lists

text: equities

text: from

text: companies

text: and

text: corporate

text: bonds

text: All

text: types

text: of

text: securities

text: can

text: be

text: listed

text: Criteria

text: for

text: listing

text: include

text: capital

text: adequacy

text: profitability

text: spread

text: of

text: shares

text: years

text: of

text: existence

text: and

text: management

text: efficiency

text: The

text: GSE

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: Cedi

text: House

text: in

text: Accra

text: Total Petroleum Ghana ( GSE : TOTAL ) , formerly known as Mobil Oil Ghana Limited is a Ghanaian petroleum company . They are listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange , the GSE All - Share Index . As of October 30 , 2006 it operated 225 petrol stations across Ghana with a significant 28 % of the market .

text: Total

text: Petroleum

text: Ghana

text: GSE

text: TOTAL

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Mobil

text: Oil

text: Ghana

text: Limited

text: is

text: Ghanaian

text: petroleum

text: company

text: They

text: are

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: stock

text: index

text: of

text: the

text: Ghana

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: the

text: GSE

text: All

text: Share

text: Index

text: As

text: of

text: October

text: it

text: operated

text: petrol

text: stations

text: across

text: Ghana

text: with

text: significant

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy, located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa. Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km², Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south. "Ghana" means "Warrior King" in the Soninke language.

text: Ghana

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ghana

text: is

text: unitary

text: presidential

text: constitutional

text: democracy

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: subregion

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: Spanning

text: land

text: mass

text: of

text: Ghana

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Togo

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Ghana

text: means

text: Warrior

text: King

text: in

text: the

text: Soninke

text: language

text: Fairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: officially

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Fairfax

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: A stock exchange or bourse is an exchange where stock brokers and traders can buy and/or sell stocks (also called shares), bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as "continuous auction" markets, with buyers and sellers consummating transactions at a central location, such as the floor of the exchange.

text: stock

text: exchange

text: or

text: bourse

text: is

text: an

text: exchange

text: where

text: stock

text: brokers

text: and

text: traders

text: can

text: buy

text: and/or

text: sell

text: stocks

text: also

text: called

text: shares

text: bonds

text: and

text: other

text: securities

text: Stock

text: exchanges

text: may

text: also

text: provide

text: facilities

text: for

text: issue

text: and

text: redemption

text: of

text: securities

text: and

text: other

text: financial

text: instruments

text: and

text: capital

text: events

text: including

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: income

text: and

text: dividends

text: Securities

text: traded

text: on

text: stock

text: exchange

text: include

text: stock

text: issued

text: by

text: listed

text: companies

text: unit

text: trusts

text: derivatives

text: pooled

text: investment

text: products

text: and

text: bonds

text: Stock

text: exchanges

text: often

text: function

text: as

text: continuous

text: auction

text: markets

text: with

text: buyers

text: and

text: sellers

text: consummating

text: transactions

text: at

text: central

text: location

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: exchange

text: Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its capital Lomé is located. Togo covers , making it one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a population of approximately 7.5 million.

text: Togo

text: officially

text: the

text: Togolese

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: Ghana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Benin

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: extends

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: where

text: its

text: capital

text: Lomé

text: is

text: located

text: Togo

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: countries

text: in

text: Africa

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Exxon was the brand name of oil and natural resources company Exxon Corporation, prior to 1972 known as Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. In 1999 Exxon Corporation merged with Mobil to form ExxonMobil. The "Exxon" brand is still used by ExxonMobil's downstream operations as a brand for certain of its gas stations, motor fuel and related products (the highest concentration of which are located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas and in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states). Standard Oil Company of New Jersey was one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s.

text: Exxon

text: was

text: the

text: brand

text: name

text: of

text: oil

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: company

text: Exxon

text: Corporation

text: prior

text: to

text: known

text: as

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: In

text: Exxon

text: Corporation

text: merged

text: with

text: Mobil

text: to

text: form

text: ExxonMobil

text: The

text: Exxon

text: brand

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: by

text: ExxonMobil

text: 's

text: downstream

text: operations

text: as

text: brand

text: for

text: certain

text: of

text: its

text: gas

text: stations

text: motor

text: fuel

text: and

text: related

text: products

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Pennsylvania

text: Texas

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: states

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sisters

text: that

text: dominated

text: the

text: global

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: The Soninke language (Soninke: "Sooninkanxanne") is a Mande language spoken by the Soninke people of West Africa. The language has an estimated 1,096,795 speakers, primarily located in Mali, and also (in order of numerical importance of the communities) in Senegal, Ivory Coast, The Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Ghana. It enjoys the status of a national language in Mali, Senegal, and Mauritania.

text: The

text: Soninke

text: language

text: Soninke

text: Sooninkanxanne

text: is

text: Mande

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Soninke

text: people

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: The

text: language

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: speakers

text: primarily

text: located

text: in

text: Mali

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: order

text: of

text: numerical

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: communities

text: in

text: Senegal

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: The

text: Gambia

text: Mauritania

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Ghana

text: It

text: enjoys

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: national

text: language

text: in

text: Mali

text: Senegal

text: and

text: Mauritania

text: Mobil, previously known as the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, is a major American oil company which merged with Exxon in 1999 to form a parent company called ExxonMobil. It was previously one of the Seven Sisters which dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s until the 1970s. Today, Mobil continues as a major brand name within the combined company, as well as still being a gas station sometimes paired with its own store or On the Run. The former Mobil headquarters in Fairfax County, Virginia, were used as ExxonMobil's downstream headquarters until 2015 when ExxonMobil consolidated employees into a new corporate campus in Spring, Texas. 2 February 2001

text: Mobil

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Socony

text: Vacuum

text: Oil

text: Company

text: is

text: major

text: American

text: oil

text: company

text: which

text: merged

text: with

text: Exxon

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: parent

text: company

text: called

text: ExxonMobil

text: It

text: was

text: previously

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sisters

text: which

text: dominated

text: the

text: global

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: Today

text: Mobil

text: continues

text: as

text: major

text: brand

text: name

text: within

text: the

text: combined

text: company

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: still

text: being

text: gas

text: station

text: sometimes

text: paired

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: store

text: or

text: On

text: the

text: Run

text: The

text: former

text: Mobil

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: Virginia

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: ExxonMobil

text: 's

text: downstream

text: headquarters

text: until

text: when

text: ExxonMobil

text: consolidated

text: employees

text: into

text: new

text: corporate

text: campus

text: in

text: Spring

text: Texas

text: February

annotations: follows multiple

question: headquarters_location total petroleum ghana

answer: accra

text: accra

text: accra

text: accra

text: accra

text: accra

text: accra