text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Brabant Island is the second largest island of the Palmer Archipelago within the British Antarctic Territory, lying between Anvers Island and Liège Island. Brabant Island is long north-south, wide, and rises to in Mount Parry. The interior of the island is occupied by two mountain ranges, Solvay Mountains (Cook Summit, 1590 m) in its southern part and Stribog Mountains (summit Mount Parry) in its central and northern parts.

text: Brabant

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: within

text: the

text: British

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: lying

text: between

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: and

text: Liège

text: Island

text: Brabant

text: Island

text: is

text: long

text: north

text: south

text: wide

text: and

text: rises

text: to

text: in

text: Mount

text: Parry

text: The

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Solvay

text: Mountains

text: Cook

text: Summit

text: in

text: its

text: southern

text: part

text: and

text: Stribog

text: Mountains

text: summit

text: Mount

text: Parry

text: in

text: its

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means "change in form". The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure (1500 bars), causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary rock, an igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock.

text: Metamorphic

text: rocks

text: arise

text: from

text: the

text: transformation

text: of

text: existing

text: rock

text: types

text: in

text: process

text: called

text: metamorphism

text: which

text: means

text: change

text: in

text: form

text: The

text: original

text: rock

text: protolith

text: is

text: subjected

text: to

text: heat

text: temperatures

text: greater

text: than

text: to

text: and

text: pressure

text: bars

text: causing

text: profound

text: physical

text: and/or

text: chemical

text: change

text: The

text: protolith

text: may

text: be

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: an

text: igneous

text: rock

text: or

text: another

text: older

text: metamorphic

text: rock

text: Liège Island (in English also Liege Island) is an island, long and wide, lying immediately northeast of Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, and separated from Hoseason Island and Christiania Islands to the northeast by Croker Passage. Its interior is occupied by Brugmann Mountains.

text: Liège

text: Island

text: in

text: English

text: also

text: Liege

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: lying

text: immediately

text: northeast

text: of

text: Brabant

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: separated

text: from

text: Hoseason

text: Island

text: and

text: Christiania

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Croker

text: Passage

text: Its

text: interior

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: Brugmann

text: Mountains

text: Tower Island is an Antarctic island long and high, lying north-east of Trinity Island and marking the north-east extent of Palmer Archipelago. The Pearl Rocks lie off its west coast.

text: Tower

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: Antarctic

text: island

text: long

text: and

text: high

text: lying

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Trinity

text: Island

text: and

text: marking

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: extent

text: of

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: The

text: Pearl

text: Rocks

text: lie

text: off

text: its

text: west

text: coast

text: A monolith is a geological feature consisting of a single massive stone or rock, such as some mountains, or a single large piece of rock placed as, or within, a monument or building. Erosion usually exposes the geological formations, which are often made of very hard and solid igneous or metamorphic rock.

text: monolith

text: is

text: geological

text: feature

text: consisting

text: of

text: single

text: massive

text: stone

text: or

text: rock

text: such

text: as

text: some

text: mountains

text: or

text: single

text: large

text: piece

text: of

text: rock

text: placed

text: as

text: or

text: within

text: monument

text: or

text: building

text: Erosion

text: usually

text: exposes

text: the

text: geological

text: formations

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: made

text: of

text: very

text: hard

text: and

text: solid

text: igneous

text: or

text: metamorphic

text: rock

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: Jean-Baptiste Auguste Étienne Charcot (15 July 1867  16 September 1936), born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, was a French scientist, medical doctor and polar scientist. His father was the neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot (18251893).

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Auguste

text: Étienne

text: Charcot

text: July

text: September

text: born

text: in

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: was

text: French

text: scientist

text: medical

text: doctor

text: and

text: polar

text: scientist

text: His

text: father

text: was

text: the

text: neurologist

text: Jean

text: Martin

text: Charcot

text: The Antarctic (US English , UK English or and or ) is a polar region, specifically the region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises in the strict sense the continent of Antarctica and the island territories located on the Antarctic Plate. In a broader sense the Antarctic region include the ice shelves, waters, and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20% of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5% (14 million km) is the surface area of the Antarctic continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administrated under the Antarctic Treaty System. In a biogeographic sense, the Antarctic ecozone is one of eight ecozones of the Earth's land surface.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: and

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: specifically

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: South

text: Pole

text: opposite

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: comprises

text: in

text: the

text: strict

text: sense

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: territories

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: In

text: broader

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: include

text: the

text: ice

text: shelves

text: waters

text: and

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Convergence

text: zone

text: approximately

text: wide

text: varying

text: in

text: latitude

text: seasonally

text: The

text: region

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: of

text: which

text: million

text: km

text: is

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: continent

text: itself

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: ice

text: shelves

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: are

text: administrated

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: System

text: In

text: biogeographic

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ecozone

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: ecozones

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville (23 May 1790  8 May 1842) was a French explorer, naval officer and rear admiral, who explored the south and western Pacific, Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica. As a botanist and cartographer he left his mark, giving his name to several seaweeds, plants and shrubs, and places such as D'Urville Island.

text: Jules

text: Sébastien

text: César

text: Dumont

text: d'Urville

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: French

text: explorer

text: naval

text: officer

text: and

text: rear

text: admiral

text: who

text: explored

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Antarctica

text: As

text: botanist

text: and

text: cartographer

text: he

text: left

text: his

text: mark

text: giving

text: his

text: name

text: to

text: several

text: seaweeds

text: plants

text: and

text: shrubs

text: and

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: D'Urville

text: Island

text: The Wilhelm Archipelago is an island archipelago off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica.

text: The

text: Wilhelm

text: Archipelago

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: Neuilly-sur-Seine is a French "commune" just west of Paris, in the department of Hauts-de-Seine. A suburb of Paris, Neuilly is immediately adjacent to the city and directly extends it. The area is composed of mostly wealthy, select residential neighbourhoods, and many corporate headquarters are located there.

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: is

text: French

text: commune

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Hauts

text: de

text: Seine

text: suburb

text: of

text: Paris

text: Neuilly

text: is

text: immediately

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: directly

text: extends

text: it

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: mostly

text: wealthy

text: select

text: residential

text: neighbourhoods

text: and

text: many

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: there

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: In earth science, erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that remove soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, then transport it away to another location. The particulate breakdown of rock or soil into clastic sediment is referred to as "physical" or "mechanical" erosion; this contrasts with "chemical" erosion, where soil or rock material is removed from an area by its dissolving into a solvent (typically water), followed by the flow away of that solution. Eroded sediment or solutes may be transported just a few millimetres, or for thousands of kilometres.

text: In

text: earth

text: science

text: erosion

text: is

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: surface

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: flow

text: or

text: wind

text: that

text: remove

text: soil

text: rock

text: or

text: dissolved

text: material

text: from

text: one

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: then

text: transport

text: it

text: away

text: to

text: another

text: location

text: The

text: particulate

text: breakdown

text: of

text: rock

text: or

text: soil

text: into

text: clastic

text: sediment

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: physical

text: or

text: mechanical

text: erosion

text: this

text: contrasts

text: with

text: chemical

text: erosion

text: where

text: soil

text: or

text: rock

text: material

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: an

text: area

text: by

text: its

text: dissolving

text: into

text: solvent

text: typically

text: water

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: flow

text: away

text: of

text: that

text: solution

text: Eroded

text: sediment

text: or

text: solutes

text: may

text: be

text: transported

text: just

text: few

text: millimetres

text: or

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: kilometres

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The British Antarctic Territory (BAT) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom as one of its 14 British Overseas Territories, and is the largest. It comprises the region south of 60°S latitude and between longitudes and , forming a wedge shape that extends to the South Pole, overlapping the Antarctic claims of Argentina (Argentine Antarctica) and Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory).

text: The

text: British

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: BAT

text: is

text: sector

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: region

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: between

text: longitudes

text: and

text: forming

text: wedge

text: shape

text: that

text: extends

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: overlapping

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: claims

text: of

text: Argentina

text: Argentine

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: Chile

text: Chilean

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: The French Antarctic Expedition is any of several French expeditions in Antarctica.

text: The

text: French

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: several

text: French

text: expeditions

text: in

text: Antarctica

text:
Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers Island in the south. It is separated by the Gerlache and Bismarck straits from the Antarctic Peninsula and Wilhelm Archipelago respectively.

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Antarctic

text: Archipelago

text: Archipiélago

text: Palmer

text: Antarktiske

text: Arkipel

text: or

text: Palmer

text: Inseln

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: Tower

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: Gerlache

text: and

text: Bismarck

text: straits

text: from

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Wilhelm

text: Archipelago

text: respectively

text: Astrolabe Needle ( 64 ° 8  S 62 ° 36  W ) is a conspicuous monolith rising 50 metres ( 160 ft ) above sea level south of Claude Point , Brabant Island , in the Palmer Archipelago . It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean - Baptiste Charcot , 1903 -- 05 , and named after the Astrolabe , one of the ships of the French expedition under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville , 1837 -- 40 .

text: Astrolabe

text: Needle

text: is

text: conspicuous

text: monolith

text: rising

text: metres

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: south

text: of

text: Claude

text: Point

text: Brabant

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: under

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Charcot

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Astrolabe

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: ships

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: expedition

text: under

text: Captain

text: Jules

text: Dumont

text: d'Urville

text:
Jean-Martin Charcot (29 November 1825  16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. He is known as "the founder of modern neurology", and his name has been associated with at least 15 medical eponyms, including CharcotMarieTooth disease and Charcot disease (better known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neurone disease, or Lou Gehrig disease). Charcot has been referred to as "the father of French neurology and one of the world's pioneers of neurology".
His work greatly influenced the developing fields of neurology and psychology; modern psychiatry owes much to the work of Charcot and his direct followers. He was the "foremost neurologist of late nineteenth-century France" and has been called "the Napoléon of the neuroses".

text: Jean

text: Martin

text: Charcot

text: November

text: August

text: was

text: French

text: neurologist

text: and

text: professor

text: of

text: anatomical

text: pathology

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: modern

text: neurology

text: and

text: his

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: medical

text: eponyms

text: including

text: CharcotMarieTooth

text: disease

text: and

text: Charcot

text: disease

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: amyotrophic

text: lateral

text: sclerosis

text: motor

text: neurone

text: disease

text: or

text: Lou

text: Gehrig

text: disease

text: Charcot

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: French

text: neurology

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: pioneers

text: of

text: neurology

text: His

text: work

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: developing

text: fields

text: of

text: neurology

text: and

text: psychology

text: modern

text: psychiatry

text: owes

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Charcot

text: and

text: his

text: direct

text: followers

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: foremost

text: neurologist

text: of

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: France

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Napoléon

text: of

text: the

text: neuroses

text: A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. These forces can locally raise the surface of the earth. Mountains erode slowly through the action of rivers, weather conditions, and glaciers. A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in huge mountain ranges.

text: mountain

text: is

text: large

text: landform

text: that

text: stretches

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: land

text: in

text: limited

text: area

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: peak

text: mountain

text: is

text: generally

text: steeper

text: than

text: hill

text: Mountains

text: are

text: formed

text: through

text: tectonic

text: forces

text: or

text: volcanism

text: These

text: forces

text: can

text: locally

text: raise

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: Mountains

text: erode

text: slowly

text: through

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: rivers

text: weather

text: conditions

text: and

text: glaciers

text: few

text: mountains

text: are

text: isolated

text: summits

text: but

text: most

text: occur

text: in

text: huge

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Anvers Island or Antwerp Island or Antwerpen Island or Isla Amberes is a high, mountainous island long, the largest in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica. It was discovered by John Biscoe in 1832 and named in 1898 by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Adrien de Gerlache after the province of Antwerp in Belgium. It lies south-west of Brabant Island at the south-western end of the group. The south-western coastline of the island forms part of the Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA 7). Cormorant Island, an Important Bird Area, lies 1 km off the south coast.

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: or

text: Antwerp

text: Island

text: or

text: Antwerpen

text: Island

text: or

text: Isla

text: Amberes

text: is

text: high

text: mountainous

text: island

text: long

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: John

text: Biscoe

text: in

text: and

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: under

text: Adrien

text: de

text: Gerlache

text: after

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Antwerp

text: in

text: Belgium

text: It

text: lies

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Brabant

text: Island

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: The

text: south

text: western

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: and

text: Palmer

text: Basin

text: Antarctic

text: Specially

text: Managed

text: Area

text: ASMA

text: Cormorant

text: Island

text: an

text: Important

text: Bird

text: Area

text: lies

text: km

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: The Antarctic Peninsula is the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica, located at the base of the Southern Hemisphere. At the surface, it is the biggest, most prominent peninsula in Antarctica as it extends from a line between Cape Adams (Weddell Sea) and a point on the mainland south of Eklund Islands. Beneath the ice sheet which covers it, the Antarctic Peninsula consists of a string of bedrock islands; these are separated by deep channels whose bottoms lie at depths considerably below current sea level. They are joined together by a grounded ice sheet. Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of South America, lies only about away across the Drake Passage.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: At

text: the

text: surface

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: most

text: prominent

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: as

text: it

text: extends

text: from

text: line

text: between

text: Cape

text: Adams

text: Weddell

text: Sea

text: and

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: south

text: of

text: Eklund

text: Islands

text: Beneath

text: the

text: ice

text: sheet

text: which

text: covers

text: it

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: consists

text: of

text: string

text: of

text: bedrock

text: islands

text: these

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: deep

text: channels

text: whose

text: bottoms

text: lie

text: at

text: depths

text: considerably

text: below

text: current

text: sea

text: level

text: They

text: are

text: joined

text: together

text: by

text: grounded

text: ice

text: sheet

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: lies

text: only

text: about

text: away

text: across

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

question: instance_of astrolabe needle

answer: mountain

text: mountain

text: mountain

text: mountain

text: mountain

text: mountain


text: A Postmaster General, in many countries, is the chief executive officer of the postal service of that country, responsible for oversight over all other Postmasters. The practice of having a government official responsible for overseeing the delivery of mail throughout the nation originated in England, where a "Master of the Posts" is mentioned in the "King's Book of Payments", with a payment of £100 being authorised for Tuke as master of the posts in February 1512. Belatedly, in 1517, he was officially appointed to the office of "Governor of the King's Posts", a precursor to the office of Postmaster General of the United Kingdom, by Henry VIII. In 1609 it was decreed that letters could only be carried and delivered by persons authorised by the Postmaster General.

text: Postmaster

text: General

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: postal

text: service

text: of

text: that

text: country

text: responsible

text: for

text: oversight

text: over

text: all

text: other

text: Postmasters

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: having

text: government

text: official

text: responsible

text: for

text: overseeing

text: the

text: delivery

text: of

text: mail

text: throughout

text: the

text: nation

text: originated

text: in

text: England

text: where

text: Master

text: of

text: the

text: Posts

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Book

text: of

text: Payments

text: with

text: payment

text: of

text: being

text: authorised

text: for

text: Tuke

text: as

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: posts

text: in

text: February

text: Belatedly

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: officially

text: appointed

text: to

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Posts

text: precursor

text: to

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Postmaster

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: decreed

text: that

text: letters

text: could

text: only

text: be

text: carried

text: and

text: delivered

text: by

text: persons

text: authorised

text: by

text: the

text: Postmaster

text: General

text: A post office is a customer service facility forming part of a national postal system. Post offices offer mail-related services such as acceptance of letters and parcels; provision of post office boxes; and sale of postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. In addition, many post offices offer additional services: providing and accepting government forms (such as passport applications), processing government services and fees (such as road tax), and banking services (such as savings accounts and money orders). The chief administrator of a post office is a postmaster.

text: post

text: office

text: is

text: customer

text: service

text: facility

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: national

text: postal

text: system

text: Post

text: offices

text: offer

text: mail

text: related

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: acceptance

text: of

text: letters

text: and

text: parcels

text: provision

text: of

text: post

text: office

text: boxes

text: and

text: sale

text: of

text: postage

text: stamps

text: packaging

text: and

text: stationery

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: post

text: offices

text: offer

text: additional

text: services

text: providing

text: and

text: accepting

text: government

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: passport

text: applications

text: processing

text: government

text: services

text: and

text: fees

text: such

text: as

text: road

text: tax

text: and

text: banking

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: savings

text: accounts

text: and

text: money

text: orders

text: The

text: chief

text: administrator

text: of

text: post

text: office

text: is

text: postmaster

text: Luckenbach is an unincorporated community thirteen miles (19 km) from Fredericksburg in southeastern Gillespie County, Texas, United States, part of the Texas Hill Country. Luckenbach is known as a venue for country music.

text: Luckenbach

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: community

text: thirteen

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: Fredericksburg

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Gillespie

text: County

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Hill

text: Country

text: Luckenbach

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: venue

text: for

text: country

text: music

text: Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States.

text: Country

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: roots

text: from

text: the

text: southeastern

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: such

text: as

text: folk

text: music

text: especially

text: Appalachian

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: Blues

text: modes

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: Country

text: music

text: often

text: consists

text: of

text: ballads

text: and

text: dance

text: tunes

text: with

text: generally

text: simple

text: forms

text: and

text: harmonies

text: accompanied

text: by

text: mostly

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: banjos

text: electric

text: and

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: dobros

text: and

text: fiddles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: harmonicas

text: According

text: to

text: Lindsey

text: Starnes

text: the

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: term

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: encompass

text: Western

text: music

text: which

text: evolved

text: parallel

text: to

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: from

text: similar

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: is

text: used

text: today

text: to

text: describe

text: many

text: styles

text: and

text: subgenres

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: folk

text: music

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: Americans

text: who

text: blended

text: popular

text: songs

text: Irish

text: and

text: Celtic

text: fiddle

text: tunes

text: traditional

text: English

text: ballads

text: and

text: cowboy

text: songs

text: and

text: various

text: musical

text: traditions

text: from

text: European

text: immigrant

text: communities

text: In

text: country

text: music

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: listened

text: to

text: rush

text: hour

text: radio

text: genre

text: during

text: the

text: evening

text: commute

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: commute

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The Texas Hill Country is a 25-county region of Central Texas and South Texas featuring karst topography and tall rugged hills consisting of thin layers of soil atop limestone or granite. It also includes the Llano Uplift and the second largest granite dome in the United States, Enchanted Rock. The Hill Country reaches into portions of the two major metropolitan areas, especially in San Antonio's northern suburbs and the western half of Travis County, ending southwest of Downtown Austin. The region is the eastern portion of the Edwards Plateau and is bound by the Balcones Fault on the east and the Llano Uplift to the west and north. The terrain is punctuated by a large number of limestone or granite rocks and boulders and a thin layer of topsoil, which makes the region very dry and prone to flash flooding. The Texas Hill Country is also home to several native types of vegetation, such as various yucca, prickly pear cactus, cedar scrub, and the dry Southwestern tree known as the Texas live oak.

text: The

text: Texas

text: Hill

text: Country

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Texas

text: and

text: South

text: Texas

text: featuring

text: karst

text: topography

text: and

text: tall

text: rugged

text: hills

text: consisting

text: of

text: thin

text: layers

text: of

text: soil

text: atop

text: limestone

text: or

text: granite

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Llano

text: Uplift

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: granite

text: dome

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Enchanted

text: Rock

text: The

text: Hill

text: Country

text: reaches

text: into

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: especially

text: in

text: San

text: Antonio

text: 's

text: northern

text: suburbs

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: Travis

text: County

text: ending

text: southwest

text: of

text: Downtown

text: Austin

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Edwards

text: Plateau

text: and

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: the

text: Balcones

text: Fault

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Llano

text: Uplift

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: The

text: terrain

text: is

text: punctuated

text: by

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: limestone

text: or

text: granite

text: rocks

text: and

text: boulders

text: and

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: topsoil

text: which

text: makes

text: the

text: region

text: very

text: dry

text: and

text: prone

text: to

text: flash

text: flooding

text: The

text: Texas

text: Hill

text: Country

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: native

text: types

text: of

text: vegetation

text: such

text: as

text: various

text: yucca

text: prickly

text: pear

text: cactus

text: cedar

text: scrub

text: and

text: the

text: dry

text: Southwestern

text: tree

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Texas

text: live

text: oak

text: Carl Albert Luckenbach was the first postmaster of Luckenbach , Texas . He would later move to another village which would become known as Albert , Texas .

text: Carl

text: Albert

text: Luckenbach

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: postmaster

text: of

text: Luckenbach

text: Texas

text: He

text: would

text: later

text: move

text: to

text: another

text: village

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: Albert

text: Texas

text:
A postmaster is the head of an individual post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), the title of Postmaster General is commonly used.
Responsibilities of a postmaster typically include management of a centralized mail distribution facility, establishment of letter carrier routes, supervision of letter carriers and clerks, and enforcement of the organization's rules and procedures.

text: postmaster

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: post

text: office

text: When

text: postmaster

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: an

text: entire

text: mail

text: distribution

text: organization

text: usually

text: sponsored

text: by

text: national

text: government

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Postmaster

text: General

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: Responsibilities

text: of

text: postmaster

text: typically

text: include

text: management

text: of

text: centralized

text: mail

text: distribution

text: facility

text: establishment

text: of

text: letter

text: carrier

text: routes

text: supervision

text: of

text: letter

text: carriers

text: and

text: clerks

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: rules

text: and

text: procedures

text: Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: Geographically

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Texas

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: Coahuila

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: and

text: Tamaulipas

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: while

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Albert, originally Martinsburg, is a ghost town southeast of Fredericksburg and west of the Blanco County line in southeastern Gillespie County, Texas, United States. The town was a stop on the Fredericksburg-Blanco stage route and in 1967 became a stop on the President's Ranch Trail.

text: Albert

text: originally

text: Martinsburg

text: is

text: ghost

text: town

text: southeast

text: of

text: Fredericksburg

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Blanco

text: County

text: line

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Gillespie

text: County

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: town

text: was

text: stop

text: on

text: the

text: Fredericksburg

text: Blanco

text: stage

text: route

text: and

text: in

text: became

text: stop

text: on

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Ranch

text: Trail

question: place_of_death albert luckenbach

answer: san antonio

text: san antonio


text: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: thirteen

text: states

text: and

text: three

text: federal

text: territories

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: landmass

text: of

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: into

text: two

text: similarly

text: sized

text: regions

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: while

text: Putrajaya

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: continental

text: Eurasia

text: Tanjung

text: Piai

text: is

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: on

text: earth

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

text: Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: SRV

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: Asian

text: country

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Thailand

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: Hanoi

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: Hanoi (or ; Vietnamese: Hà Ni ) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyn Dynasty (18021945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War.

text: Hanoi

text: or

text: Vietnamese

text: Hà

text: Ni

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: Its

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: for

text: urban

text: districts

text: and

text: million

text: for

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: jurisdiction

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: people

text: From

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: political

text: centre

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: It

text: was

text: eclipsed

text: by

text: Hu

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: during

text: the

text: Nguyn

text: Dynasty

text: but

text: Hanoi

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: French

text: Indochina

text: from

text: to

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: North

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: reunified

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: North

text: 's

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: The Gulf of Thailand, formerly the Gulf of Siam, is a shallow inlet in the western part of the South China and Eastern Archipelagic Seas, a marginal body of water in the western Pacific Ocean. The gulf is around 800 km (497 mi) long and up to 560 km (348 mi) wide, has a surface area of 320,000 km (123,553 sq mi) and is surrounded on the north, west and southwest by Thailand, on the northeast by Cambodia and Vietnam. The South China Sea is to the southeast.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Siam

text: is

text: shallow

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Archipelagic

text: Seas

text: marginal

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: gulf

text: is

text: around

text: km

text: mi

text: long

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: wide

text: has

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: by

text: Thailand

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Laos, (, , or  , "Lo") officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, (Lao:   , "Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao") or commonly referred to its colloquial name of Muang Lao (Lao: , "Muang Lao") is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest, and Thailand to the west and southwest.

text: Laos

text: or

text: Lo

text: officially

text: the

text: Lao

text: People

text: 's

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: Lao

text: Sathalanalat

text: Paxathipatai

text: Paxaxon

text: Lao

text: or

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: its

text: colloquial

text: name

text: of

text: Muang

text: Lao

text: Lao

text: Muang

text: Lao

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Indochinese

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Mainland

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: A government in exile is a political group which claims to be a country's legitimate government, but is unable to exercise legal power and instead resides in a foreign country. Governments in exile usually plan to one day return to their native country and regain formal power. A government in exile differs from a rump state in the sense that a rump state controls at least part of its former territory. For example, during World War I, nearly all of Belgium was occupied by Germany, but Belgium and its allies held on to a small slice in the country's west. A government in exile, in contrast, has lost all its territory.

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: is

text: political

text: group

text: which

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: country

text: 's

text: legitimate

text: government

text: but

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: exercise

text: legal

text: power

text: and

text: instead

text: resides

text: in

text: foreign

text: country

text: Governments

text: in

text: exile

text: usually

text: plan

text: to

text: one

text: day

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: native

text: country

text: and

text: regain

text: formal

text: power

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: differs

text: from

text: rump

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: rump

text: state

text: controls

text: at

text: least

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: former

text: territory

text: For

text: example

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: Belgium

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: Germany

text: but

text: Belgium

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: held

text: on

text: to

text: small

text: slice

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: west

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: in

text: contrast

text: has

text: lost

text: all

text: its

text: territory

text: Cambodia (or Kampuchea ), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (Preh Réachéanachâk Kâmpchéa), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.

text: Cambodia

text: or

text: Kampuchea

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: Preh

text: Réachéanachâk

text: Kâmpchéa

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: area

text: bordered

text: by

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Nguyn Hu Chánh ( born 1952 ) is the Vietnamese - American founder of anti-communist organization Government of Free Vietnam ( GFVN ) , in which he served as its prime minister .

text: Nguyn

text: Hu

text: Chánh

text: born

text: is

text: the

text: Vietnamese

text: American

text: founder

text: of

text: anti

text: communist

text: organization

text: Government

text: of

text: Free

text: Vietnam

text: GFVN

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: its

text: prime

text: minister

text: South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam was a state governing the southern half of Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. It received international recognition in 1949 as the "State of Vietnam" (194955), and later as the "Republic of Vietnam" (195575). Its capital was Saigon. The term "South Vietnam" became common usage in 1954, when the Geneva Conference provisionally partitioned Vietnam into communist and non-communist parts.

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: was

text: state

text: governing

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: received

text: international

text: recognition

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: Its

text: capital

text: was

text: Saigon

text: The

text: term

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: became

text: common

text: usage

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conference

text: provisionally

text: partitioned

text: Vietnam

text: into

text: communist

text: and

text: non

text: communist

text: parts

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The Provisional Government of Free Vietnam (GFVN) was an unrecognized government in exile of a hypothetical Federal Republic of Vietnam. It was an anti-communist political organization headquartered in the American cities of Garden Grove, California and Missouri City, Texas.

text: The

text: Provisional

text: Government

text: of

text: Free

text: Vietnam

text: GFVN

text: was

text: an

text: unrecognized

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: of

text: hypothetical

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: anti

text: communist

text: political

text: organization

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: cities

text: of

text: Garden

text: Grove

text: California

text: and

text: Missouri

text: City

text: Texas

question: conflict nguyen huu chanh

answer: vietnam war

text: vietnam war


text: The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin (18791954), who is best known for writing the Australian classic "My Brilliant Career" (published in 1901) and for bequeathing her estate to fund this award. As of 2016, the award is valued A$60,000.

text: The

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: Literary

text: Award

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: literary

text: prize

text: awarded

text: to

text: novel

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: literary

text: merit

text: and

text: presents

text: Australian

text: life

text: in

text: any

text: of

text: its

text: phases

text: The

text: award

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: writing

text: the

text: Australian

text: classic

text: My

text: Brilliant

text: Career

text: published

text: in

text: and

text: for

text: bequeathing

text: her

text: estate

text: to

text: fund

text: this

text: award

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: award

text: is

text: valued

text: A$

text: The Well is a Miles Franklin Award winning novel by Australian author Elizabeth Jolley . It tells the story of two women , Hester and her young ward Katherine , and their relationship with one another . Hester , who has lived alone on a farm with her father for many years , is possessive of the much younger Katherine . The relationship between the two women becomes strained after an incident where Katherine hits a mysterious creature with the roo bar on their four - wheel drive . It is left unclear whether the creature is an animal or an intruder who has stolen a large sum of money from the house . When Katherine begins to hear voices from the well and becomes racked with guilt , Hester goes to extreme measures to maintain her influence over her young ward . In 1997 a film of the same name was adapted from this novel . The film was directed by Samantha Lang , from a screenplay by Laura Jones and featured Pamela Rabe and Miranda Otto .

text: The

text: Well

text: is

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: Award

text: winning

text: novel

text: by

text: Australian

text: author

text: Elizabeth

text: Jolley

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: two

text: women

text: Hester

text: and

text: her

text: young

text: ward

text: Katherine

text: and

text: their

text: relationship

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: Hester

text: who

text: has

text: lived

text: alone

text: on

text: farm

text: with

text: her

text: father

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: is

text: possessive

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: younger

text: Katherine

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: women

text: becomes

text: strained

text: after

text: an

text: incident

text: where

text: Katherine

text: hits

text: mysterious

text: creature

text: with

text: the

text: roo

text: bar

text: on

text: their

text: four

text: wheel

text: drive

text: It

text: is

text: left

text: unclear

text: whether

text: the

text: creature

text: is

text: an

text: animal

text: or

text: an

text: intruder

text: who

text: has

text: stolen

text: large

text: sum

text: of

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: house

text: When

text: Katherine

text: begins

text: to

text: hear

text: voices

text: from

text: the

text: well

text: and

text: becomes

text: racked

text: with

text: guilt

text: Hester

text: goes

text: to

text: extreme

text: measures

text: to

text: maintain

text: her

text: influence

text: over

text: her

text: young

text: ward

text: In

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: was

text: adapted

text: from

text: this

text: novel

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Samantha

text: Lang

text: from

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Laura

text: Jones

text: and

text: featured

text: Pamela

text: Rabe

text: and

text: Miranda

text: Otto

text:
My Brilliant Career is a 1901 novel written by Miles Franklin.
It is the first of many novels by Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin (18791954), one of the major Australian writers of her time. It was written while she was still a teenager, as a romance to amuse her friends. Franklin submitted the manuscript to Henry Lawson who contributed a preface and took it to his own publishers in Edinburgh. The popularity of the novel in Australia and the perceived closeness of many of the characters to her own family and circumstances as small farmers in New South Wales near Goulburn caused Franklin a great deal of distress and led her to withdrawing the novel from publication until after her death.

text: My

text: Brilliant

text: Career

text: is

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: many

text: novels

text: by

text: Stella

text: Maria

text: Sarah

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Australian

text: writers

text: of

text: her

text: time

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: still

text: teenager

text: as

text: romance

text: to

text: amuse

text: her

text: friends

text: Franklin

text: submitted

text: the

text: manuscript

text: to

text: Henry

text: Lawson

text: who

text: contributed

text: preface

text: and

text: took

text: it

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: publishers

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: perceived

text: closeness

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: to

text: her

text: own

text: family

text: and

text: circumstances

text: as

text: small

text: farmers

text: in

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: near

text: Goulburn

text: caused

text: Franklin

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: distress

text: and

text: led

text: her

text: to

text: withdrawing

text: the

text: novel

text: from

text: publication

text: until

text: after

text: her

text: death

text: Tim (Timothy John) Winton (born 4 August 1960) is a multi-award winning Australian writer of novels, children's books, non-fiction books and short stories.

text: Tim

text: Timothy

text: John

text: Winton

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: multi

text: award

text: winning

text: Australian

text: writer

text: of

text: novels

text: children

text: 's

text: books

text: non

text: fiction

text: books

text: and

text: short

text: stories

text: Monica Elizabeth Jolley AO (4 June 1923  13 February 2007) was an English-born writer who settled in Western Australia in the late 1950s. She was 53 when her first book was published, and she went on to publish fifteen novels (including an autobiographical trilogy), four short story collections and three non-fiction books, publishing well into her 70s and achieving significant critical acclaim. She was also a pioneer of creative writing teaching in Australia, counting many well-known writers such as Tim Winton among her students at Curtin University.

text: Monica

text: Elizabeth

text: Jolley

text: AO

text: June

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: born

text: writer

text: who

text: settled

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: She

text: was

text: when

text: her

text: first

text: book

text: was

text: published

text: and

text: she

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: publish

text: fifteen

text: novels

text: including

text: an

text: autobiographical

text: trilogy

text: four

text: short

text: story

text: collections

text: and

text: three

text: non

text: fiction

text: books

text: publishing

text: well

text: into

text: her

text: and

text: achieving

text: significant

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: pioneer

text: of

text: creative

text: writing

text: teaching

text: in

text: Australia

text: counting

text: many

text: well

text: known

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Tim

text: Winton

text: among

text: her

text: students

text: at

text: Curtin

text: University

text: Curtin University (a trademark of Curtin University of Technology) is an Australian public research university based in Bentley, Perth, Western Australia. The university is named after the 14th Prime Minister of Australia, John Curtin, and is the largest university in Western Australia, with over 50,000 students (as of 2014) at locations including Perth, Margaret River, Kalgoorlie, Malaysia and Singapore.

text: Curtin

text: University

text: trademark

text: of

text: Curtin

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: based

text: in

text: Bentley

text: Perth

text: Western

text: Australia

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: John

text: Curtin

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: with

text: over

text: students

text: as

text: of

text: at

text: locations

text: including

text: Perth

text: Margaret

text: River

text: Kalgoorlie

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Singapore

text: Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin, known as Miles Franklin (14 October 187919 September 1954) was an Australian writer and feminist who is best known for her novel "My Brilliant Career", self-published in 1901. While she wrote throughout her life, her other major literary success, "All That Swagger", was not published until 1936.

text: Stella

text: Maria

text: Sarah

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: known

text: as

text: Miles

text: Franklin

text: October

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: writer

text: and

text: feminist

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: novel

text: My

text: Brilliant

text: Career

text: self

text: published

text: in

text: While

text: she

text: wrote

text: throughout

text: her

text: life

text: her

text: other

text: major

text: literary

text: success

text: All

text: That

text: Swagger

text: was

text: not

text: published

text: until

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of the well

answer: book

text: book


text: Duryodhana is a major character in the Hindu epic "Mahabharata" and was the eldest of the Kauravas, the hundred sons of blind king Dhritarashtra and Queen Gandhari. Despite being the first born son of the incumbent king, he becomes disqualified as heir to the throne of Hastinapura upon the return of his cousins, the Pandavas, who left their rural forest dwelling upon the death of their father Pandu, the preceding king of Hastinapura and younger brother to Dhrithrashtra. His resultant animosity towards his cousins renders Duryodhana the chief antagonist of the epic. Karna was the closest friend of Duryodhana. Notably, Duryodhana, with significant assistance from Karna, performs Digvijaya Yatra when the Pandavas are in exile, conquering all kings in every direction of the world, establishing himself as the emperor of the world.

text: Duryodhana

text: is

text: major

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: Hindu

text: epic

text: Mahabharata

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: eldest

text: of

text: the

text: Kauravas

text: the

text: hundred

text: sons

text: of

text: blind

text: king

text: Dhritarashtra

text: and

text: Queen

text: Gandhari

text: Despite

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: born

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: incumbent

text: king

text: he

text: becomes

text: disqualified

text: as

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Hastinapura

text: upon

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: his

text: cousins

text: the

text: Pandavas

text: who

text: left

text: their

text: rural

text: forest

text: dwelling

text: upon

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: their

text: father

text: Pandu

text: the

text: preceding

text: king

text: of

text: Hastinapura

text: and

text: younger

text: brother

text: to

text: Dhrithrashtra

text: His

text: resultant

text: animosity

text: towards

text: his

text: cousins

text: renders

text: Duryodhana

text: the

text: chief

text: antagonist

text: of

text: the

text: epic

text: Karna

text: was

text: the

text: closest

text: friend

text: of

text: Duryodhana

text: Notably

text: Duryodhana

text: with

text: significant

text: assistance

text: from

text: Karna

text: performs

text: Digvijaya

text: Yatra

text: when

text: the

text: Pandavas

text: are

text: in

text: exile

text: conquering

text: all

text: kings

text: in

text: every

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: establishing

text: himself

text: as

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: In the epic Mahabharata, Chitrngada (), is the elder son of Shantanu and Satyavati. He ascended the throne of Hastinapura after his father's death, but was killed by a Gandharva namesake.

text: In

text: the

text: epic

text: Mahabharata

text: Chitrngada

text: is

text: the

text: elder

text: son

text: of

text: Shantanu

text: and

text: Satyavati

text: He

text: ascended

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Hastinapura

text: after

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: death

text: but

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: Gandharva

text: namesake

text: In the epic Mahabharata , Vichitravirya ( Sanskrit :  , vicitravrya ) is the younger son of queen Satyavat and king atanu and grandfather of the Pandavas and Kaurava . His elder brother , Chitrngada , had initially succeeded their father to the throne of Hastinapura , but when he died childless , Vichitravirya succeeded him . Vichitravirya was still a child when he was crowned king , hence Bhishma ruled as his regent . When the young king reached the proper age to marry , Bhishma searched for a suitable bride for him . He heard that the king of Kasi was holding a swayamvara for his three daughters . Since Vichitravirya himself was yet too young to stand any chance of being chosen by the young women , Bhishma himself went to the swayamvara . Bhishma won the swayamvara and brought the Princesses Amba , Ambika and Ambalika to marry Vichitravirya . But Amba had already given her heart to Salva , therefore Ambika and Ambalika were married to Vichitravirya . Shortly after his marriage , Vichitravirya died of tuberculosis . As he had died without an heir , Bhishma was asked by Satyavat to produce the next generation of Kurus through Vichitravirya 's wives , Ambika and Ambalika . But Bhishma declined this as he had already vowed to remain celibate for life . He instructed Satyavat to instead summon Satyavat 's other son Vyasa to father grandchildren for her through niyoga dharma . Ambika subsequently gave birth to Dhritarashtra , while Ambalika bore Pandu . Even though Vyasa fathered the children , he used his yogic powers to make the children sons of Vichitravirya .

text: In

text: the

text: epic

text: Mahabharata

text: Vichitravirya

text: Sanskrit

text: vicitravrya

text: is

text: the

text: younger

text: son

text: of

text: queen

text: Satyavat

text: and

text: king

text: atanu

text: and

text: grandfather

text: of

text: the

text: Pandavas

text: and

text: Kaurava

text: His

text: elder

text: brother

text: Chitrngada

text: had

text: initially

text: succeeded

text: their

text: father

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Hastinapura

text: but

text: when

text: he

text: died

text: childless

text: Vichitravirya

text: succeeded

text: him

text: Vichitravirya

text: was

text: still

text: child

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: crowned

text: king

text: hence

text: Bhishma

text: ruled

text: as

text: his

text: regent

text: When

text: the

text: young

text: king

text: reached

text: the

text: proper

text: age

text: to

text: marry

text: Bhishma

text: searched

text: for

text: suitable

text: bride

text: for

text: him

text: He

text: heard

text: that

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Kasi

text: was

text: holding

text: swayamvara

text: for

text: his

text: three

text: daughters

text: Since

text: Vichitravirya

text: himself

text: was

text: yet

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: stand

text: any

text: chance

text: of

text: being

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: young

text: women

text: Bhishma

text: himself

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: swayamvara

text: Bhishma

text: won

text: the

text: swayamvara

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: Princesses

text: Amba

text: Ambika

text: and

text: Ambalika

text: to

text: marry

text: Vichitravirya

text: But

text: Amba

text: had

text: already

text: given

text: her

text: heart

text: to

text: Salva

text: therefore

text: Ambika

text: and

text: Ambalika

text: were

text: married

text: to

text: Vichitravirya

text: Shortly

text: after

text: his

text: marriage

text: Vichitravirya

text: died

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: As

text: he

text: had

text: died

text: without

text: an

text: heir

text: Bhishma

text: was

text: asked

text: by

text: Satyavat

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: next

text: generation

text: of

text: Kurus

text: through

text: Vichitravirya

text: 's

text: wives

text: Ambika

text: and

text: Ambalika

text: But

text: Bhishma

text: declined

text: this

text: as

text: he

text: had

text: already

text: vowed

text: to

text: remain

text: celibate

text: for

text: life

text: He

text: instructed

text: Satyavat

text: to

text: instead

text: summon

text: Satyavat

text: 's

text: other

text: son

text: Vyasa

text: to

text: father

text: grandchildren

text: for

text: her

text: through

text: niyoga

text: dharma

text: Ambika

text: subsequently

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: Dhritarashtra

text: while

text: Ambalika

text: bore

text: Pandu

text: Even

text: though

text: Vyasa

text: fathered

text: the

text: children

text: he

text: used

text: his

text: yogic

text: powers

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: children

text: sons

text: of

text: Vichitravirya

text: Dussasana, also spelled as Dushasana and Dushyasana, was a Kaurava prince, the second son of the blind king Dhritarashtra and Gandhari and the younger brother of Duryodhana in the Hindu epic "Mahabharata".

text: Dussasana

text: also

text: spelled

text: as

text: Dushasana

text: and

text: Dushyasana

text: was

text: Kaurava

text: prince

text: the

text: second

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: blind

text: king

text: Dhritarashtra

text: and

text: Gandhari

text: and

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: Duryodhana

text: in

text: the

text: Hindu

text: epic

text: Mahabharata

text: Yuyutsu in the Hindu epic "Mahabharata" was a son of Dhritarashtra with Sughada, Gandhari's maid. Conceived under the fear that Gandhari couldn't produce any children, he was as old as Duryodhana and the rest of the 99 Kuru brothers and Dushala. Eventually, he was the only son of Dhritarashtra who survived the Kurukshetra war.

text: Yuyutsu

text: in

text: the

text: Hindu

text: epic

text: Mahabharata

text: was

text: son

text: of

text: Dhritarashtra

text: with

text: Sughada

text: Gandhari

text: 's

text: maid

text: Conceived

text: under

text: the

text: fear

text: that

text: Gandhari

text: could

text: n't

text: produce

text: any

text: children

text: he

text: was

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: Duryodhana

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Kuru

text: brothers

text: and

text: Dushala

text: Eventually

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: son

text: of

text: Dhritarashtra

text: who

text: survived

text: the

text: Kurukshetra

text: war

text: Satyavati (also spelled Satyawati) was the queen of the Kuru king Shantanu of Hastinapur and the great-grandmother of the Pandava and Kaurava princes (principal characters of the Hindu epic Mahabharata). She is also the mother of the seer Vyasa, author of the epic. Her story appears in the Mahabharata, the Harivamsa and the Devi Bhagavata Purana.

text: Satyavati

text: also

text: spelled

text: Satyawati

text: was

text: the

text: queen

text: of

text: the

text: Kuru

text: king

text: Shantanu

text: of

text: Hastinapur

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: grandmother

text: of

text: the

text: Pandava

text: and

text: Kaurava

text: princes

text: principal

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: epic

text: Mahabharata

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: seer

text: Vyasa

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: epic

text: Her

text: story

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: Mahabharata

text: the

text: Harivamsa

text: and

text: the

text: Devi

text: Bhagavata

text: Purana

text: Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

text: Sanskrit

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: written

text: in

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: or

text: originally

text: refined

text: speech

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Mahyna

text: Buddhism

text: philosophical

text: language

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: literary

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: standardised

text: dialect

text: of

text: Old

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: originating

text: as

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: tracing

text: its

text: linguistic

text: ancestry

text: back

text: to

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: for

text: which

text: substantial

text: written

text: documentation

text: exists

text: Sanskrit

text: holds

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Indo

text: European

text: studies

text: Kaurava is a Sanskrit term, that refers to the descendants of Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many of the characters of the Mahbhrata. The well-known Kauravas are Duryodhana, Dushasana, Vikarna, Yuyutsu and Dussala.

text: Kaurava

text: is

text: Sanskrit

text: term

text: that

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: descendants

text: of

text: Kuru

text: legendary

text: king

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: Mahbhrata

text: The

text: well

text: known

text: Kauravas

text: are

text: Duryodhana

text: Dushasana

text: Vikarna

text: Yuyutsu

text: and

text: Dussala

question: mother vichitravirya

answer: satyavati

text: satyavati

text: satyavati