text: A lead single is usually the first single to be released from a studio album, by a musician or a band, before the album itself is released.

text: lead

text: single

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: from

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: musician

text: or

text: band

text: before

text: the

text: album

text: itself

text: is

text: released

text: Jodie - Amy Rivera ( born February 22 , 1984 ) , also known as VenetianPrincess , is a YouTube Internet personality who created her account in 2006 . Rivera is of Swedish and Italian ancestry , and grew up in Brockton , MA . Her videos are usually parodies of songs and events in pop culture . As of October 2015 , her two channels have a combined subscriber count just under 1 millon , and a collective total of more than 340 million video views . She gained notoriety in 2006 after being featured on the front page of YouTube , and then in 2007 was one of the first people invited into YouTube 's revenue sharing program . In December 2008 , Samsung announced that her music video for her original song `` Somewhere Else '' is the pre-installed video on all Samsung Behold cell phones . PC World Magazine named her `` 7 Things Guys Do n't Have To Do '' music video one of the top 10 viral videos of 2008 . She was the most subscribed female in the world from February 2009 to August 2012 .

text: Jodie

text: Amy

text: Rivera

text: born

text: February

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: VenetianPrincess

text: is

text: YouTube

text: Internet

text: personality

text: who

text: created

text: her

text: account

text: in

text: Rivera

text: is

text: of

text: Swedish

text: and

text: Italian

text: ancestry

text: and

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: Brockton

text: MA

text: Her

text: videos

text: are

text: usually

text: parodies

text: of

text: songs

text: and

text: events

text: in

text: pop

text: culture

text: As

text: of

text: October

text: her

text: two

text: channels

text: have

text: combined

text: subscriber

text: count

text: just

text: under

text: millon

text: and

text: collective

text: total

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: video

text: views

text: She

text: gained

text: notoriety

text: in

text: after

text: being

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: page

text: of

text: YouTube

text: and

text: then

text: in

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: people

text: invited

text: into

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: revenue

text: sharing

text: program

text: In

text: December

text: Samsung

text: announced

text: that

text: her

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: her

text: original

text: song

text: Somewhere

text: Else

text: is

text: the

text: pre

text: installed

text: video

text: on

text: all

text: Samsung

text: Behold

text: cell

text: phones

text: PC

text: World

text: Magazine

text: named

text: her

text: Things

text: Guys

text: Do

text: n't

text: Have

text: To

text: Do

text: music

text: video

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: viral

text: videos

text: of

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: subscribed

text: female

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: August

text: Video clips are short clips of video, usually part of a longer recording. The term is also more loosely used to mean any short video less than the length of a traditional television program.

text: Video

text: clips

text: are

text: short

text: clips

text: of

text: video

text: usually

text: part

text: of

text: longer

text: recording

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: more

text: loosely

text: used

text: to

text: mean

text: any

text: short

text: video

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: traditional

text: television

text: program

text: Ex-Boyfriend is a California-based indie clothing brand featuring graphic tshirts, hoodies and accessories inspired by pop culture, geekery, word play, and classic pop art. All products feature original illustrations by Art Institute of Pittsburgh graduate Matt Snow. Snows signature sense of humor and playfulness transforms each T-shirt and messenger bag from wearable to conversation piece. The brand's T-shirts have earned notice from high profile geek culture blogs including Gizmodo and Topless Robot. Ex-Boyfriend T-shirts have also been seen on network television shows such as Fox's Raising Hope and ABC's Modern Family.

text: Ex

text: Boyfriend

text: is

text: California

text: based

text: indie

text: clothing

text: brand

text: featuring

text: graphic

text: tshirts

text: hoodies

text: and

text: accessories

text: inspired

text: by

text: pop

text: culture

text: geekery

text: word

text: play

text: and

text: classic

text: pop

text: art

text: All

text: products

text: feature

text: original

text: illustrations

text: by

text: Art

text: Institute

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: graduate

text: Matt

text: Snow

text: Snows

text: signature

text: sense

text: of

text: humor

text: and

text: playfulness

text: transforms

text: each

text: shirt

text: and

text: messenger

text: bag

text: from

text: wearable

text: to

text: conversation

text: piece

text: The

text: brand

text: 's

text: shirts

text: have

text: earned

text: notice

text: from

text: high

text: profile

text: geek

text: culture

text: blogs

text: including

text: Gizmodo

text: and

text: Topless

text: Robot

text: Ex

text: Boyfriend

text: shirts

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: seen

text: on

text: network

text: television

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Fox

text: 's

text: Raising

text: Hope

text: and

text: ABC

text: 's

text: Modern

text: Family

text: A music video is a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings. There are also cases where songs are used in tie in marketing campaigns that allow them to become more than just a song. Tie ins and merchandising could be used in toys or marketing campaigns for food and other products. Although the origins of music videos date back to musical short films that first appeared in the 1920s, they came into prominence in the 1980s when MTV based their format around the medium. Prior to the 1980s, these works were described by various terms including "illustrated song", "filmed insert", "promotional (promo) film", "promotional clip", "promotional video", "song video", "song clip" or "film clip". Since the creation and increased popularity of YouTube, mainstream artists now promote new music videos by releasing trailers of short promos on the site for their upcoming song and music video. Consequentially, YouTube has been converted into a social media platform for celebrities and artists to market themselves to their fans

text: music

text: video

text: is

text: short

text: film

text: integrating

text: song

text: and

text: imagery

text: produced

text: for

text: promotional

text: or

text: artistic

text: purposes

text: Modern

text: music

text: videos

text: are

text: primarily

text: made

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: marketing

text: device

text: intended

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: cases

text: where

text: songs

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: tie

text: in

text: marketing

text: campaigns

text: that

text: allow

text: them

text: to

text: become

text: more

text: than

text: just

text: song

text: Tie

text: ins

text: and

text: merchandising

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: toys

text: or

text: marketing

text: campaigns

text: for

text: food

text: and

text: other

text: products

text: Although

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: music

text: videos

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: musical

text: short

text: films

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: they

text: came

text: into

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: MTV

text: based

text: their

text: format

text: around

text: the

text: medium

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: these

text: works

text: were

text: described

text: by

text: various

text: terms

text: including

text: illustrated

text: song

text: filmed

text: insert

text: promotional

text: promo

text: film

text: promotional

text: clip

text: promotional

text: video

text: song

text: video

text: song

text: clip

text: or

text: film

text: clip

text: Since

text: the

text: creation

text: and

text: increased

text: popularity

text: of

text: YouTube

text: mainstream

text: artists

text: now

text: promote

text: new

text: music

text: videos

text: by

text: releasing

text: trailers

text: of

text: short

text: promos

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: for

text: their

text: upcoming

text: song

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: Consequentially

text: YouTube

text: has

text: been

text: converted

text: into

text: social

text: media

text: platform

text: for

text: celebrities

text: and

text: artists

text: to

text: market

text: themselves

text: to

text: their

text: fans

text: PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American company operating a worldwide online payments system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. PayPal is one of the world's largest Internet payment companies. The company operates as a payment processor for online vendors, auction sites and other commercial users, for which it charges a fee.

text: PayPal

text: Holdings

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: company

text: operating

text: worldwide

text: online

text: payments

text: system

text: that

text: supports

text: online

text: money

text: transfers

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: electronic

text: alternative

text: to

text: traditional

text: paper

text: methods

text: like

text: checks

text: and

text: money

text: orders

text: PayPal

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: Internet

text: payment

text: companies

text: The

text: company

text: operates

text: as

text: payment

text: processor

text: for

text: online

text: vendors

text: auction

text: sites

text: and

text: other

text: commercial

text: users

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: charges

text: fee

text: Disney Channel (originally called The Disney Channel from 1983 to 1997 and commonly shortened to Disney from 1997 to 2002) is an American basic cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship property of owner Disney Channels Television Group, itself a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: originally

text: called

text: The

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: commonly

text: shortened

text: to

text: Disney

text: from

text: to

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: owner

text: Disney

text: Channels

text: Television

text: Group

text: itself

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Disney

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: Jawed Karim ( ) (born 28 October 1979) is an Internet entrepreneur, who co-founded YouTube and was the first person to upload a video on it. The video he released was named 'Me at the zoo' and as of 2016 has reached 34 million views. Many of the core components of PayPal, including its real-time anti-internet fraud system, were also designed and implemented by Karim.

text: Jawed

text: Karim

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Internet

text: entrepreneur

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: YouTube

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: upload

text: video

text: on

text: it

text: The

text: video

text: he

text: released

text: was

text: named

text: Me

text: at

text: the

text: zoo

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: has

text: reached

text: million

text: views

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: components

text: of

text: PayPal

text: including

text: its

text: real

text: time

text: anti

text: internet

text: fraud

text: system

text: were

text: also

text: designed

text: and

text: implemented

text: by

text: Karim

text: MPEG-4 is a method of defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data. It was introduced in late 1998 and designated a standard for a group of audio and video coding formats and related technology agreed upon by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11) under the formal standard ISO/IEC 14496  "Coding of audio-visual objects". Uses of MPEG-4 include compression of AV data for web (streaming media) and CD distribution, voice (telephone, videophone) and broadcast television applications.

text: is

text: method

text: of

text: defining

text: compression

text: of

text: audio

text: and

text: visual

text: AV

text: digital

text: data

text: It

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: designated

text: standard

text: for

text: group

text: of

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: coding

text: formats

text: and

text: related

text: technology

text: agreed

text: upon

text: by

text: the

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: Moving

text: Picture

text: Experts

text: Group

text: MPEG

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: under

text: the

text: formal

text: standard

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: Coding

text: of

text: audio

text: visual

text: objects

text: Uses

text: of

text: include

text: compression

text: of

text: AV

text: data

text: for

text: web

text: streaming

text: media

text: and

text: CD

text: distribution

text: voice

text: telephone

text: videophone

text: and

text: broadcast

text: television

text: applications

text: YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California. The service was created by three former PayPal employeesChad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karimin February 2005. In November 2006, it was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion. YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to favorites, report and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos. Available content includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.

text: YouTube

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: sharing

text: website

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Bruno

text: California

text: The

text: service

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: three

text: former

text: PayPal

text: employeesChad

text: Hurley

text: Steve

text: Chen

text: and

text: Jawed

text: Karimin

text: February

text: In

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: Google

text: for

text: US$

text: billion

text: YouTube

text: now

text: operates

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Google

text: 's

text: subsidiaries

text: The

text: site

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: upload

text: view

text: rate

text: share

text: add

text: to

text: favorites

text: report

text: and

text: comment

text: on

text: videos

text: and

text: it

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: WebM

text: AVC

text: and

text: Adobe

text: Flash

text: Video

text: technology

text: to

text: display

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: user

text: generated

text: and

text: corporate

text: media

text: videos

text: Available

text: content

text: includes

text: video

text: clips

text: TV

text: show

text: clips

text: music

text: videos

text: short

text: and

text: documentary

text: films

text: audio

text: recordings

text: movie

text: trailers

text: and

text: other

text: content

text: such

text: as

text: video

text: blogging

text: short

text: original

text: videos

text: and

text: educational

text: videos

text: Hollywood Records, Inc. is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label focuses in pop, rock, alternative, hip hop, and country genres, as well as specializing in mature recordings not suitable for the flagship Walt Disney Records label. Founded in 1989, its current roster includes artists such as Jordan Fisher, Zella Day, Demi Lovato, Queen, Zendaya, Ocean Park Standoff, Dreamers, Bea Miller, Martina Stoessel, Breaking Benjamin, Jorge Blanco, Sabrina Carpenter, R5, The Young Wild, Olivia Holt, Sofia Carson, Forever in Your Mind, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Boy Epic, and Joywave. The label also releases Marvel Studios's soundtrack and compilation albums in conjunction with Marvel Music.

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: Disney

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: label

text: focuses

text: in

text: pop

text: rock

text: alternative

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: country

text: genres

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: specializing

text: in

text: mature

text: recordings

text: not

text: suitable

text: for

text: the

text: flagship

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Records

text: label

text: Founded

text: in

text: its

text: current

text: roster

text: includes

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Jordan

text: Fisher

text: Zella

text: Day

text: Demi

text: Lovato

text: Queen

text: Zendaya

text: Ocean

text: Park

text: Standoff

text: Dreamers

text: Bea

text: Miller

text: Martina

text: Stoessel

text: Breaking

text: Benjamin

text: Jorge

text: Blanco

text: Sabrina

text: Carpenter

text: The

text: Young

text: Wild

text: Olivia

text: Holt

text: Sofia

text: Carson

text: Forever

text: in

text: Your

text: Mind

text: Grace

text: Potter

text: and

text: the

text: Nocturnals

text: Boy

text: Epic

text: and

text: Joywave

text: The

text: label

text: also

text: releases

text: Marvel

text: Studios

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: and

text: compilation

text: albums

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: Marvel

text: Music

text: Chad Meredith Hurley (born January 24, 1977) is an American co-founder and former CEO of the popular video-sharing website YouTube and MixBit. In June 2006, he was voted 28th on Business 2.0's "50 People Who Matter Now" list. In October 2006, he and Steve Chen sold YouTube for $1.65 billion to Google. Hurley worked in eBay's PayPal divisionone of his tasks involved designing the original PayPal logo  before starting YouTube with fellow PayPal colleagues Steve Chen and Jawed Karim. Hurley was primarily responsible for the tagging and video-sharing aspects of YouTube.

text: Chad

text: Meredith

text: Hurley

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: co

text: founder

text: and

text: former

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: video

text: sharing

text: website

text: YouTube

text: and

text: MixBit

text: In

text: June

text: he

text: was

text: voted

text: on

text: Business

text: 's

text: People

text: Who

text: Matter

text: Now

text: list

text: In

text: October

text: he

text: and

text: Steve

text: Chen

text: sold

text: YouTube

text: for

text: billion

text: to

text: Google

text: Hurley

text: worked

text: in

text: eBay

text: 's

text: PayPal

text: divisionone

text: of

text: his

text: tasks

text: involved

text: designing

text: the

text: original

text: PayPal

text: logo

text: before

text: starting

text: YouTube

text: with

text: fellow

text: PayPal

text: colleagues

text: Steve

text: Chen

text: and

text: Jawed

text: Karim

text: Hurley

text: was

text: primarily

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: tagging

text: and

text: video

text: sharing

text: aspects

text: of

text: YouTube

text: Best of Both Worlds Tour was the debut concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. The tour was held to promote the double-disc album "" (2007), which consisted of the soundtrack to "Hannah Montana"s second season and her debut studio album. It initiated in October 2007 and concluded in March 2008, visiting cities in the United States and Canada. The tour was promoted by AEG Live and Buena Vista Concerts. Labelmates the Jonas Brothers, Aly & A.J., and Everlife each served as opening act during the tour. One dollar from each ticket sold was donated to the City of Hope National Medical Center, an organization devoted to the fight against cancer. The Best of Both Worlds Tour raised over US $2 million for the organization.

text: Best

text: of

text: Both

text: Worlds

text: Tour

text: was

text: the

text: debut

text: concert

text: tour

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Miley

text: Cyrus

text: The

text: tour

text: was

text: held

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: double

text: disc

text: album

text: which

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: Hannah

text: Montana"s

text: second

text: season

text: and

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: It

text: initiated

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: concluded

text: in

text: March

text: visiting

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: tour

text: was

text: promoted

text: by

text: AEG

text: Live

text: and

text: Buena

text: Vista

text: Concerts

text: Labelmates

text: the

text: Jonas

text: Brothers

text: Aly

text: A.J.

text: and

text: Everlife

text: each

text: served

text: as

text: opening

text: act

text: during

text: the

text: tour

text: One

text: dollar

text: from

text: each

text: ticket

text: sold

text: was

text: donated

text: to

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Hope

text: National

text: Medical

text: Center

text: an

text: organization

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: cancer

text: The

text: Best

text: of

text: Both

text: Worlds

text: Tour

text: raised

text: over

text: US

text: million

text: for

text: the

text: organization

text: Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Franklin, Tennessee, a suburb of Nashville, she held minor roles in the television series "Doc" and the film "Big Fish" in her childhood. Cyrus became a teen idol for her portrayal of the starring character Miley Stewart in the Disney Channel television series "Hannah Montana" in 2006; her father Billy Ray Cyrus additionally starred in the show. Cyrus subsequently signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records; her debut studio album "" (2007) was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeding three million shipments. Cyrus released her second album "Breakout" and launched her film career as a voice actress in the animated film "Bolt" in 2008.

text: Miley

text: Ray

text: Cyrus

text: born

text: Destiny

text: Hope

text: Cyrus

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Franklin

text: Tennessee

text: suburb

text: of

text: Nashville

text: she

text: held

text: minor

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Doc

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: Big

text: Fish

text: in

text: her

text: childhood

text: Cyrus

text: became

text: teen

text: idol

text: for

text: her

text: portrayal

text: of

text: the

text: starring

text: character

text: Miley

text: Stewart

text: in

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: television

text: series

text: Hannah

text: Montana

text: in

text: her

text: father

text: Billy

text: Ray

text: Cyrus

text: additionally

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: Cyrus

text: subsequently

text: signed

text: recording

text: contract

text: with

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: was

text: certified

text: triple

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: for

text: exceeding

text: three

text: million

text: shipments

text: Cyrus

text: released

text: her

text: second

text: album

text: Breakout

text: and

text: launched

text: her

text: film

text: career

text: as

text: voice

text: actress

text: in

text: the

text: animated

text: film

text: Bolt

text: in

text: Nicholas Jerry "Nick" Jonas (born September 16, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, and actor. Jonas began acting in theater at the age of seven, and released his debut single in 2002. He released his eponymous debut album in 2004 to little success, though it did catch the attention of Columbia Records. Jonas opted to form a band with his older brothers, Joe and Kevin, known as the Jonas Brothers. The group released their debut studio album "It's About Time" through Columbia Records. The record failed to achieve commercial success, thus the group parted ways with their label. Their self-titled second studio album was released through Hollywood Records in 2007, and became their breakthrough record. The band became prominent figures on the Disney Channel during this time, gaining a large following through the network. The band starred in the widely successful film "Camp Rock" (2008).

text: Nicholas

text: Jerry

text: Nick

text: Jonas

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: Jonas

text: began

text: acting

text: in

text: theater

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: seven

text: and

text: released

text: his

text: debut

text: single

text: in

text: He

text: released

text: his

text: eponymous

text: debut

text: album

text: in

text: to

text: little

text: success

text: though

text: it

text: did

text: catch

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: Jonas

text: opted

text: to

text: form

text: band

text: with

text: his

text: older

text: brothers

text: Joe

text: and

text: Kevin

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Jonas

text: Brothers

text: The

text: group

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: It

text: 's

text: About

text: Time

text: through

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: The

text: record

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: commercial

text: success

text: thus

text: the

text: group

text: parted

text: ways

text: with

text: their

text: label

text: Their

text: self

text: titled

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: through

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: their

text: breakthrough

text: record

text: The

text: band

text: became

text: prominent

text: figures

text: on

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: gaining

text: large

text: following

text: through

text: the

text: network

text: The

text: band

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: widely

text: successful

text: film

text: Camp

text: Rock

text: The Jonas Brothers were an American pop rock band. Formed in 2005, they gained popularity from their appearances on the Disney Channel television network. They consist of three brothers from Wyckoff, New Jersey: Paul Kevin Jonas II, Joseph Adam Jonas, and Nicholas Jerry Jonas. In the summer of 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Camp Rock" and its sequel, "". They also starred as Kevin, Joe, and Nick Lucas, the band JONAS, in their own Disney Channel series "JONAS", which was later re-branded for its second season as "Jonas L.A." The show was eventually cancelled after two seasons. The band released four albums: "It's About Time" (2006), "Jonas Brothers" (2007), "A Little Bit Longer" (2008), and "Lines, Vines and Trying Times" (2009).

text: The

text: Jonas

text: Brothers

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: pop

text: rock

text: band

text: Formed

text: in

text: they

text: gained

text: popularity

text: from

text: their

text: appearances

text: on

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: television

text: network

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: three

text: brothers

text: from

text: Wyckoff

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Paul

text: Kevin

text: Jonas

text: II

text: Joseph

text: Adam

text: Jonas

text: and

text: Nicholas

text: Jerry

text: Jonas

text: In

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: they

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: Original

text: Movie

text: Camp

text: Rock

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: They

text: also

text: starred

text: as

text: Kevin

text: Joe

text: and

text: Nick

text: Lucas

text: the

text: band

text: JONAS

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: series

text: JONAS

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: re

text: branded

text: for

text: its

text: second

text: season

text: as

text: Jonas

text: L.A.

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: eventually

text: cancelled

text: after

text: two

text: seasons

text: The

text: band

text: released

text: four

text: albums

text: It

text: 's

text: About

text: Time

text: Jonas

text: Brothers

text: Little

text: Bit

text: Longer

text: and

text: Lines

text: Vines

text: and

text: Trying

text: Times

text: Emo is a loosely categorized rock music genre characterized by expressive, often confessional, lyrics. It emerged as a style of post-hardcore from the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C., where it was known as "emotional hardcore" or "emocore" and pioneered by bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace. However, as emo was echoed by contemporary American punk rock bands, its sound and meaning shifted and changed and it was reinvented as a style of indie rock and pop punk encapsulated in the early 1990s by bands such as Jawbreaker and Sunny Day Real Estate. By the , numerous emo acts formed in the Midwestern and Central United States, and several independent record labels began to specialize in the genre. Meanwhile, a more aggressive style of emo, screamo, had also emerged.

text: Emo

text: is

text: loosely

text: categorized

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: characterized

text: by

text: expressive

text: often

text: confessional

text: lyrics

text: It

text: emerged

text: as

text: style

text: of

text: post

text: hardcore

text: from

text: the

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: emotional

text: hardcore

text: or

text: emocore

text: and

text: pioneered

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Rites

text: of

text: Spring

text: and

text: Embrace

text: However

text: as

text: emo

text: was

text: echoed

text: by

text: contemporary

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: its

text: sound

text: and

text: meaning

text: shifted

text: and

text: changed

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: reinvented

text: as

text: style

text: of

text: indie

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: punk

text: encapsulated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Jawbreaker

text: and

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: By

text: the

text: numerous

text: emo

text: acts

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: and

text: Central

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: several

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: began

text: to

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: Meanwhile

text: more

text: aggressive

text: style

text: of

text: emo

text: screamo

text: had

text: also

text: emerged

text: A video blog or video log, usually shortened to vlog , is a form of blog for which the medium is video, and is a form of web television. Vlog entries often combine embedded video (or a video link) with supporting text, images, and other metadata. Entries can be recorded in one take or cut into multiple parts. The vlog category is popular on YouTube.

text: video

text: blog

text: or

text: video

text: log

text: usually

text: shortened

text: to

text: vlog

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: blog

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: medium

text: is

text: video

text: and

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: web

text: television

text: Vlog

text: entries

text: often

text: combine

text: embedded

text: video

text: or

text: video

text: link

text: with

text: supporting

text: text

text: images

text: and

text: other

text: metadata

text: Entries

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: in

text: one

text: take

text: or

text: cut

text: into

text: multiple

text: parts

text: The

text: vlog

text: category

text: is

text: popular

text: on

text: YouTube

text: Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record production/songwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1990s. She has worked with Brenda K. Starr, Eddie Money, Demi Lovato, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Mariah Carey, Justin Bieber, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding and Tokio Hotel. Rock Mafia have sold over 100 million albums worldwide, and over 10 million albums alone in 2007.

text: Antonina

text: Armato

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: music

text: producer

text: and

text: businesswoman

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: Rock

text: Mafia

text: record

text: production

text: songwriting

text: team

text: Antonina

text: is

text: credited

text: for

text: writing

text: and

text: producing

text: for

text: artists

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: She

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: Brenda

text: Starr

text: Eddie

text: Money

text: Demi

text: Lovato

text: Vanessa

text: Hudgens

text: Miley

text: Cyrus

text: Selena

text: Gomez

text: No

text: Doubt

text: Wyclef

text: Jean

text: Green

text: Day

text: Mariah

text: Carey

text: Justin

text: Bieber

text: Flo

text: Rida

text: Ellie

text: Goulding

text: and

text: Tokio

text: Hotel

text: Rock

text: Mafia

text: have

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: albums

text: worldwide

text: and

text: over

text: million

text: albums

text: alone

text: in

text: Steven Shih "Steve" Chen (born in August 18, 1978) is a Taiwanese-born American Internet entrepreneur. He is best known as one of the co-founders and the previous chief technology officer of the popular website YouTube. After having co-founded the company "AVOS Systems, Inc." and built the video-sharing app MixBit, he joined Google Ventures in 2014.

text: Steven

text: Shih

text: Steve

text: Chen

text: born

text: in

text: August

text: is

text: Taiwanese

text: born

text: American

text: Internet

text: entrepreneur

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: co

text: founders

text: and

text: the

text: previous

text: chief

text: technology

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: website

text: YouTube

text: After

text: having

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: company

text: AVOS

text: Systems

text: Inc.

text: and

text: built

text: the

text: video

text: sharing

text: app

text: MixBit

text: he

text: joined

text: Google

text: Ventures

text: in

text: Pop rock is rock music with a lighter, smoother approach that is more reminiscent of commercial pop music. Originating in the 1950s as an alternative to rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo wop), but placed a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft. The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music.

text: Pop

text: rock

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: with

text: lighter

text: smoother

text: approach

text: that

text: is

text: more

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: commercial

text: pop

text: music

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: early

text: pop

text: rock

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: beat

text: arrangements

text: and

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: sometimes

text: doo

text: wop

text: but

text: placed

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: professional

text: songwriting

text: and

text: recording

text: craft

text: The

text: detractors

text: of

text: pop

text: rock

text: often

text: deride

text: it

text: as

text: slick

text: commercial

text: product

text: less

text: authentic

text: than

text: rock

text: music

text: "7 Things" is a song by American singer-songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus. The song was written by Cyrus and co-written by Antonina Armato, and Tim James and produced by John Fields. It was released on June 17, 2008 by Hollywood Records as the lead single from the first studio album released by Cyrus with no ties to her character Hannah Montana from the Disney Channel comedy series of the same name. Also registered as "Seven Things I Hate About You", Cyrus developed the song during the Best of Both Worlds Tour while feeling numerous emotions for an ex-boyfriend, mainly being furious. The song's release brought allegations that it was about Nick Jonas of the Jonas Brothers, which Cyrus neither confirmed nor denied. Musically, "7 Things" bears aspects of both country and pop rock, while the lyrics in the song's refrain list seven traits Cyrus hates about an ex-boyfriend.

text: Things

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: Miley

text: Cyrus

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Cyrus

text: and

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Antonina

text: Armato

text: and

text: Tim

text: James

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: John

text: Fields

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: Cyrus

text: with

text: no

text: ties

text: to

text: her

text: character

text: Hannah

text: Montana

text: from

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: comedy

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Also

text: registered

text: as

text: Seven

text: Things

text: Hate

text: About

text: You

text: Cyrus

text: developed

text: the

text: song

text: during

text: the

text: Best

text: of

text: Both

text: Worlds

text: Tour

text: while

text: feeling

text: numerous

text: emotions

text: for

text: an

text: ex

text: boyfriend

text: mainly

text: being

text: furious

text: The

text: song

text: 's

text: release

text: brought

text: allegations

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: about

text: Nick

text: Jonas

text: of

text: the

text: Jonas

text: Brothers

text: which

text: Cyrus

text: neither

text: confirmed

text: nor

text: denied

text: Musically

text: Things

text: bears

text: aspects

text: of

text: both

text: country

text: and

text: pop

text: rock

text: while

text: the

text: lyrics

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: refrain

text: list

text: seven

text: traits

text: Cyrus

text: hates

text: about

text: an

text: ex

text: boyfriend

text: Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products that include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

text: Google

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: specializing

text: in

text: Internet

text: related

text: services

text: and

text: products

text: that

text: include

text: online

text: advertising

text: technologies

text: search

text: cloud

text: computing

text: software

text: and

text: hardware

question: occupation venetianprincess

answer: actor

text: actor


text: The Highland Boundary Fault is a major fault zone that traverses Scotland from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east. It separates two distinctly different physiographic and geological terrains: the Highlands from the Lowlands, and in most places it is recognisable as a change in topography. Where rivers cross the fault, they often pass through gorges, and the associated waterfalls can be a barrier to salmon migration.

text: The

text: Highland

text: Boundary

text: Fault

text: is

text: major

text: fault

text: zone

text: that

text: traverses

text: Scotland

text: from

text: Arran

text: and

text: Helensburgh

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: to

text: Stonehaven

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: separates

text: two

text: distinctly

text: different

text: physiographic

text: and

text: geological

text: terrains

text: the

text: Highlands

text: from

text: the

text: Lowlands

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: places

text: it

text: is

text: recognisable

text: as

text: change

text: in

text: topography

text: Where

text: rivers

text: cross

text: the

text: fault

text: they

text: often

text: pass

text: through

text: gorges

text: and

text: the

text: associated

text: waterfalls

text: can

text: be

text: barrier

text: to

text: salmon

text: migration

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text:
National
The Firth of Clyde encloses the largest and deepest coastal waters in the British Isles, sheltered from the Atlantic Ocean by the Kintyre peninsula which encloses the outer firth in Argyll and Ayrshire, Scotland. The Kilbrannan Sound is a large arm of the Firth of Clyde, separating the Kintyre Peninsula from the Isle of Arran. Within the Firth of Clyde is another major island - the Isle of Bute. Given its strategic location, at the entrance to the middle/upper Clyde, Bute played a vitally important military (naval) role during World War II.

text: National

text: The

text: Firth

text: of

text: Clyde

text: encloses

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: deepest

text: coastal

text: waters

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: sheltered

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: by

text: the

text: Kintyre

text: peninsula

text: which

text: encloses

text: the

text: outer

text: firth

text: in

text: Argyll

text: and

text: Ayrshire

text: Scotland

text: The

text: Kilbrannan

text: Sound

text: is

text: large

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Clyde

text: separating

text: the

text: Kintyre

text: Peninsula

text: from

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Arran

text: Within

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Clyde

text: is

text: another

text: major

text: island

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Bute

text: Given

text: its

text: strategic

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: upper

text: Clyde

text: Bute

text: played

text: vitally

text: important

text: military

text: naval

text: role

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The Northern Isles  is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: cool

text: and

text: temperate

text: and

text: much

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: island

text: groups

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: There

text: are

text: total

text: of

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: with

text: landscapes

text: of

text: the

text: fertile

text: agricultural

text: islands

text: of

text: Orkney

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: rugged

text: Shetland

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: where

text: the

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: dependent

text: on

text: fishing

text: and

text: the

text: oil

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seas

text: Both

text: have

text: developing

text: renewable

text: energy

text: industry

text: They

text: also

text: share

text: common

text: Pictish

text: and

text: Norse

text: history

text: Both

text: island

text: groups

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: following

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: The

text: islands

text: played

text: significant

text: naval

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: world

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: Kintyre is a peninsula in western Scotland, in the southwest of Argyll and Bute. The pennsula stretches about , from the Mull of Kintyre in the south to East Loch Tarbert in the north. The area immediately north of Kintyre is known as Knapdale.

text: Kintyre

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: western

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: Argyll

text: and

text: Bute

text: The

text: pennsula

text: stretches

text: about

text: from

text: the

text: Mull

text: of

text: Kintyre

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: East

text: Loch

text: Tarbert

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: area

text: immediately

text: north

text: of

text: Kintyre

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Knapdale

text:
Ayrshire is a historic county in south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde.
It is also, under the name the County of Ayr, a registration county. Its principal towns include Ayr, Kilmarnock and Irvine. Like the other counties of Scotland, it currently has no administrative function, instead being sub-divided into the council areas of North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire and East Ayrshire. It has a population of approximately 366,800.

text: Ayrshire

text: is

text: historic

text: county

text: in

text: south

text: west

text: Scotland

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Clyde

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Ayr

text: registration

text: county

text: Its

text: principal

text: towns

text: include

text: Ayr

text: Kilmarnock

text: and

text: Irvine

text: Like

text: the

text: other

text: counties

text: of

text: Scotland

text: it

text: currently

text: has

text: no

text: administrative

text: function

text: instead

text: being

text: sub

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: council

text: areas

text: of

text: North

text: Ayrshire

text: South

text: Ayrshire

text: and

text: East

text: Ayrshire

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Arran or the Isle of Arran, at , is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde and the seventh largest Scottish island. It is in the unitary council area of North Ayrshire. In the 2011 census it had a resident population of 4,629. Though culturally and physically similar to the Hebrides, it is separated from them by the Kintyre peninsula. It is divided into highland and lowland areas by the Highland Boundary Fault and has been described as a "geologist's paradise".

text: Arran

text: or

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Arran

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Clyde

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: Scottish

text: island

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: unitary

text: council

text: area

text: of

text: North

text: Ayrshire

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: it

text: had

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: Though

text: culturally

text: and

text: physically

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: it

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: them

text: by

text: the

text: Kintyre

text: peninsula

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: highland

text: and

text: lowland

text: areas

text: by

text: the

text: Highland

text: Boundary

text: Fault

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: geologist

text: 's

text: paradise

text: Ayr ("Mouth of the River Ayr") is a large town and former Royal Burgh situated on the west coast of Ayrshire in Scotland, United Kingdom. It is the administrative centre of the South Ayrshire Council area and historical county town of Ayrshire. Ayr is currently the most populated settlement in Ayrshire and is the 12th most populous settlement in Scotland. Ayr adjoins the smaller town of Prestwick to the north, forming a single continuous urban area with the town.

text: Ayr

text: Mouth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Ayr

text: is

text: large

text: town

text: and

text: former

text: Royal

text: Burgh

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Ayrshire

text: in

text: Scotland

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Ayrshire

text: Council

text: area

text: and

text: historical

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Ayrshire

text: Ayr

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: settlement

text: in

text: Ayrshire

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: settlement

text: in

text: Scotland

text: Ayr

text: adjoins

text: the

text: smaller

text: town

text: of

text: Prestwick

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: forming

text: single

text: continuous

text: urban

text: area

text: with

text: the

text: town

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth as well as the processes that shape it. Geologists usually study geology, although backgrounds in physics, chemistry, biology, and other sciences are also useful. Field work is an important component of geology, although many subdisciplines incorporate laboratory work.

text: geologist

text: is

text: scientist

text: who

text: studies

text: the

text: solid

text: and

text: liquid

text: matter

text: that

text: constitutes

text: the

text: Earth

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: processes

text: that

text: shape

text: it

text: Geologists

text: usually

text: study

text: geology

text: although

text: backgrounds

text: in

text: physics

text: chemistry

text: biology

text: and

text: other

text: sciences

text: are

text: also

text: useful

text: Field

text: work

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: component

text: of

text: geology

text: although

text: many

text: subdisciplines

text: incorporate

text: laboratory

text: work

text: The Mull of Kintyre is the southwesternmost tip of the Kintyre Peninsula (formerly "Cantyre") in southwest Scotland. From here, the Antrim coast of Northern Ireland is visible on a calm and clear day, and a historic lighthouse, the second commissioned in Scotland, guides shipping in the intervening North Channel. The area has been immortalised in popular culture by the 1977 hit song "Mull of Kintyre" by Kintyre resident Paul McCartney's band of the time, Wings. Animator Ross Angus spent his childhood at the family owl reservation on the peninsula.

text: The

text: Mull

text: of

text: Kintyre

text: is

text: the

text: southwesternmost

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Kintyre

text: Peninsula

text: formerly

text: Cantyre

text: in

text: southwest

text: Scotland

text: From

text: here

text: the

text: Antrim

text: coast

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: visible

text: on

text: calm

text: and

text: clear

text: day

text: and

text: historic

text: lighthouse

text: the

text: second

text: commissioned

text: in

text: Scotland

text: guides

text: shipping

text: in

text: the

text: intervening

text: North

text: Channel

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: immortalised

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: by

text: the

text: hit

text: song

text: Mull

text: of

text: Kintyre

text: by

text: Kintyre

text: resident

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: 's

text: band

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Wings

text: Animator

text: Ross

text: Angus

text: spent

text: his

text: childhood

text: at

text: the

text: family

text: owl

text: reservation

text: on

text: the

text: peninsula

text: North Ayrshire is one of 32 council areas in Scotland. It has a population of roughly 136,000 people. It is located in the southwest of Scotland, and borders the areas of Inverclyde to the north, Renfrewshire to the northeast and East Ayrshire and South Ayrshire to the east and south respectively. North Ayrshire Council is a hung Council. North Ayrshire also forms part of the east coast of the Firth of Clyde.

text: North

text: Ayrshire

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: council

text: areas

text: in

text: Scotland

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: roughly

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: Inverclyde

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Renfrewshire

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: East

text: Ayrshire

text: and

text: South

text: Ayrshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: respectively

text: North

text: Ayrshire

text: Council

text: is

text: hung

text: Council

text: North

text: Ayrshire

text: also

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Clyde

text: Argyll and Bute is both one of 32 unitary authority council areas and a lieutenancy area in Scotland. The administrative centre for the council area is in Lochgilphead.

text: Argyll

text: and

text: Bute

text: is

text: both

text: one

text: of

text: unitary

text: authority

text: council

text: areas

text: and

text: lieutenancy

text: area

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: council

text: area

text: is

text: in

text: Lochgilphead

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Skipness ( Scottish Gaelic : Sgibinis , pronounced ( sibn ) ) is a village on the east coast of Kintyre in Scotland , a few miles south of Tarbert and facing the Isle of Arran . There is a ruined castle and Kilbrannan Chapel , which contains some rare grave slabs . There is a nearby cafe that serves fresh fish from the area , and beer brewed on Arran , which can be seen from any where in skipness . Also in the area , there is an organic tannery . There are cottages available to rent in Port na Chrò near the village that are situated by a beach . Both the castle and the chapel date from the 13th century , and are maintained by Historic Scotland . Many of the cottages which can be rented have their own boats and , during the summer months , mackerel and pollack can be caught from them as well as a whole host of other species . There are plenty of walks running from and through skipness and many shorter ones are located in the pituresque skipness estate ( which rents out cottages and serves the seafood ) . Although Skipness is a tiny village with only one shop but is servers the basics , there are other communities nearby such as Tarbert and Campbeltown from which you can buy your groceries .

text: Skipness

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Sgibinis

text: pronounced

text: sibn

text: is

text: village

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Kintyre

text: in

text: Scotland

text: few

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: Tarbert

text: and

text: facing

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Arran

text: There

text: is

text: ruined

text: castle

text: and

text: Kilbrannan

text: Chapel

text: which

text: contains

text: some

text: rare

text: grave

text: slabs

text: There

text: is

text: nearby

text: cafe

text: that

text: serves

text: fresh

text: fish

text: from

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: beer

text: brewed

text: on

text: Arran

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: any

text: where

text: in

text: skipness

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: tannery

text: There

text: are

text: cottages

text: available

text: to

text: rent

text: in

text: Port

text: Chrò

text: near

text: the

text: village

text: that

text: are

text: situated

text: by

text: beach

text: Both

text: the

text: castle

text: and

text: the

text: chapel

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: are

text: maintained

text: by

text: Historic

text: Scotland

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: cottages

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: rented

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: boats

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: mackerel

text: and

text: pollack

text: can

text: be

text: caught

text: from

text: them

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: whole

text: host

text: of

text: other

text: species

text: There

text: are

text: plenty

text: of

text: walks

text: running

text: from

text: and

text: through

text: skipness

text: and

text: many

text: shorter

text: ones

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: pituresque

text: skipness

text: estate

text: which

text: rents

text: out

text: cottages

text: and

text: serves

text: the

text: seafood

text: Although

text: Skipness

text: is

text: tiny

text: village

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: shop

text: but

text: is

text: servers

text: the

text: basics

text: there

text: are

text: other

text: communities

text: nearby

text: such

text: as

text: Tarbert

text: and

text: Campbeltown

text: from

text: which

text: you

text: can

text: buy

text: your

text: groceries

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Knapdale forms a rural district of Argyll and Bute in the Scottish Highlands, adjoining Kintyre to the south, and divided from the rest of Argyll to the north by the Crinan Canal. It includes two parishes, North Knapdale and South Knapdale.

text: Knapdale

text: forms

text: rural

text: district

text: of

text: Argyll

text: and

text: Bute

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: adjoining

text: Kintyre

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: divided

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Argyll

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Crinan

text: Canal

text: It

text: includes

text: two

text: parishes

text: North

text: Knapdale

text: and

text: South

text: Knapdale

text: The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times.

text: The

text: Hebrides

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: Innse

text: Gall

text: Old

text: Norse

text: Suðreyjar

text: comprise

text: widespread

text: and

text: diverse

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: the

text: Inner

text: and

text: Outer

text: Hebrides

text: These

text: islands

text: have

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: occupation

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: and

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: residents

text: has

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: successive

text: influences

text: of

text: Celtic

text: Norse

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: This

text: diversity

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: which

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: languages

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: spoken

text: there

text: in

text: historic

text: and

text: perhaps

text: prehistoric

text: times

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity skipness

answer: argyll and bute

text: argyll and bute

text: argyll and bute

text: argyll and bute


text: Joseph Mallord William Turner, RA (baptised 14 May 177519 December 1851) was an English Romanticist landscape painter. Turner was considered a controversial figure in his day, but is now regarded as the artist who elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting.

text: Joseph

text: Mallord

text: William

text: Turner

text: RA

text: baptised

text: May

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: Romanticist

text: landscape

text: painter

text: Turner

text: was

text: considered

text: controversial

text: figure

text: in

text: his

text: day

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: artist

text: who

text: elevated

text: landscape

text: painting

text: to

text: an

text: eminence

text: rivalling

text: history

text: painting

text: Tate is an institution that houses the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is a network of four art museums: Tate Britain, London (until 2000 known as the Tate Gallery, founded 1897), Tate Liverpool (founded 1988), Tate St Ives, Cornwall (founded 1993) and Tate Modern, London (founded 2000), with a complementary website, Tate Online (created 1998). Tate is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

text: Tate

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: that

text: houses

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: national

text: collection

text: of

text: British

text: art

text: and

text: international

text: modern

text: and

text: contemporary

text: art

text: It

text: is

text: network

text: of

text: four

text: art

text: museums

text: Tate

text: Britain

text: London

text: until

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tate

text: Gallery

text: founded

text: Tate

text: Liverpool

text: founded

text: Tate

text: St

text: Ives

text: Cornwall

text: founded

text: and

text: Tate

text: Modern

text: London

text: founded

text: with

text: complementary

text: website

text: Tate

text: Online

text: created

text: Tate

text: is

text: not

text: government

text: institution

text: but

text: its

text: main

text: sponsor

text: is

text: the

text: Department

text: for

text: Culture

text: Media

text: and

text: Sport

text: Tate Britain (known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery) is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in England, with Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It is the oldest gallery in the network, having opened in 1897. It houses a substantial collection of the art of the United Kingdom since Tudor times, and in particular has large holdings of the works of J. M. W. Turner, who bequeathed all his own collection to the nation. It is one of the largest museums in the country.

text: Tate

text: Britain

text: known

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Gallery

text: of

text: British

text: Art

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Tate

text: Gallery

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: museum

text: on

text: Millbank

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: in

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Tate

text: network

text: of

text: galleries

text: in

text: England

text: with

text: Tate

text: Modern

text: Tate

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Tate

text: St

text: Ives

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: gallery

text: in

text: the

text: network

text: having

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: houses

text: substantial

text: collection

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: since

text: Tudor

text: times

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: large

text: holdings

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Turner

text: who

text: bequeathed

text: all

text: his

text: own

text: collection

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: museums

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist under the age of 50. Awarding the prize is organised by the Tate gallery and staged at Tate Britain. Since its beginnings in 1984 it has become the UK's most publicised art award. The award represents all media.

text: The

text: Turner

text: Prize

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: English

text: painter

text: Turner

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: prize

text: presented

text: to

text: British

text: visual

text: artist

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Awarding

text: the

text: prize

text: is

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: Tate

text: gallery

text: and

text: staged

text: at

text: Tate

text: Britain

text: Since

text: its

text: beginnings

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: most

text: publicised

text: art

text: award

text: The

text: award

text: represents

text: all

text: media

text: George Shaw ( born 1966 in Coventry ) is an English contemporary artist who is noted for his suburban subject matter . He was nominated for the Turner Prize in 2011 .

text: George

text: Shaw

text: born

text: in

text: Coventry

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: contemporary

text: artist

text: who

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: suburban

text: subject

text: matter

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Turner

text: Prize

text: in

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: occupation george shaw

answer: painter

text: painter

text: painter