text: Fiction is the classification for any story or universe derived from imaginationin other words, not based strictly on history or fact. Fiction can be expressed in a variety of formats, including writings, live performances, films, television programs, animations, video games, and role-playing games, though the term originally and most commonly refers to the narrative forms of literature (see "literary" fiction), including the novel, novella, short story, and play. Fiction constitutes an act of creative invention, so that faithfulness to reality is not typically assumed; in other words, fiction is not expected to present only characters who are actual people or descriptions that are factually true. The context of fiction is generally open to interpretation, due to fiction's freedom from any necessary embedding in reality; however, some fictional works are claimed to be, or marketed as, historically or factually accurate, complicating the traditional distinction between fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is a classification or category, rather than a specific mode or genre, unless used in a narrower sense as a synonym for a particular literary fiction form.

text: Fiction

text: is

text: the

text: classification

text: for

text: any

text: story

text: or

text: universe

text: derived

text: from

text: imaginationin

text: other

text: words

text: not

text: based

text: strictly

text: on

text: history

text: or

text: fact

text: Fiction

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: formats

text: including

text: writings

text: live

text: performances

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: animations

text: video

text: games

text: and

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: though

text: the

text: term

text: originally

text: and

text: most

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: narrative

text: forms

text: of

text: literature

text: see

text: literary

text: fiction

text: including

text: the

text: novel

text: novella

text: short

text: story

text: and

text: play

text: Fiction

text: constitutes

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: creative

text: invention

text: so

text: that

text: faithfulness

text: to

text: reality

text: is

text: not

text: typically

text: assumed

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: fiction

text: is

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: present

text: only

text: characters

text: who

text: are

text: actual

text: people

text: or

text: descriptions

text: that

text: are

text: factually

text: true

text: The

text: context

text: of

text: fiction

text: is

text: generally

text: open

text: to

text: interpretation

text: due

text: to

text: fiction

text: 's

text: freedom

text: from

text: any

text: necessary

text: embedding

text: in

text: reality

text: however

text: some

text: fictional

text: works

text: are

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: or

text: marketed

text: as

text: historically

text: or

text: factually

text: accurate

text: complicating

text: the

text: traditional

text: distinction

text: between

text: fiction

text: and

text: non

text: fiction

text: Fiction

text: is

text: classification

text: or

text: category

text: rather

text: than

text: specific

text: mode

text: or

text: genre

text: unless

text: used

text: in

text: narrower

text: sense

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: particular

text: literary

text: fiction

text: form

text: Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: myths

text: and

text: teachings

text: that

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: concerning

text: their

text: gods

text: and

text: heroes

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: origins

text: and

text: significance

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: cult

text: and

text: ritual

text: practices

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Modern

text: scholars

text: refer

text: to

text: and

text: study

text: the

text: myths

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: shed

text: light

text: on

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: its

text: civilization

text: and

text: to

text: gain

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: myth

text: making

text: itself

text: Mycenae (Greek: "Myknai" or "Mykn") is an archaeological site in Greece, located about southwest of Athens, in the north-eastern Peloponnese. Argos is to the south; Corinth, to the north. From the hill on which the palace was located, one can see across the Argolid to the Saronic Gulf.

text: Mycenae

text: Greek

text: Myknai

text: or

text: Mykn

text: is

text: an

text: archaeological

text: site

text: in

text: Greece

text: located

text: about

text: southwest

text: of

text: Athens

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: Peloponnese

text: Argos

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Corinth

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: From

text: the

text: hill

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: palace

text: was

text: located

text: one

text: can

text: see

text: across

text: the

text: Argolid

text: to

text: the

text: Saronic

text: Gulf

text: In Greek mythology, Perseus, the legendary founder of Mycenae and of the Perseid dynasty of Danaans, was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon, the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles. Perseus beheaded the Gorgon Medusa and saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus. Perseus was the son of the mortal Danaë and the god Zeus. He was also the half-brother and great grandfather of Heracles.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Perseus

text: the

text: legendary

text: founder

text: of

text: Mycenae

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Perseid

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Danaans

text: was

text: alongside

text: Cadmus

text: and

text: Bellerophon

text: the

text: greatest

text: Greek

text: hero

text: and

text: slayer

text: of

text: monsters

text: before

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: Heracles

text: Perseus

text: beheaded

text: the

text: Gorgon

text: Medusa

text: and

text: saved

text: Andromeda

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: monster

text: Cetus

text: Perseus

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: mortal

text: Danaë

text: and

text: the

text: god

text: Zeus

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: half

text: brother

text: and

text: great

text: grandfather

text: of

text: Heracles

text: Time Warner, Inc. (also known as AOL Time Warner from 2001-2003; stylized as TimeWarner) is an American multinational media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is currently the world's third largest entertainment company in terms of revenue, after Comcast and The Walt Disney Company. It was also once the world's largest media conglomerate. Time Warner was first founded in 1990 with the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications. The current company consists largely of the assets of the former Warner Communications (as well as HBO, a Time Inc. subsidiary prior to the merger), and the assets of Turner Broadcasting (which was acquired by the company in 1996). Time Warner currently has major operations in film and television, with a limited amount in publishing operations. Among its most popular assets are HBO, Turner Broadcasting System, The CW Television Network, Warner Bros., CNN, DC Comics, and as of August 2016, Hulu, owning 10%. In the past, other major divisions of Time Warner included Time Inc., AOL, Time Warner Cable, Warner Books and Warner Music Group. All of these operations were either sold to other investors or spun off as independent companies from 2004 to 2014.

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: AOL

text: Time

text: Warner

text: from

text: stylized

text: as

text: TimeWarner

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: media

text: and

text: entertainment

text: conglomerate

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: entertainment

text: company

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: revenue

text: after

text: Comcast

text: and

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: once

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Time

text: Warner

text: was

text: first

text: founded

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Time

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Warner

text: Communications

text: The

text: current

text: company

text: consists

text: largely

text: of

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Warner

text: Communications

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: HBO

text: Time

text: Inc.

text: subsidiary

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: merger

text: and

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: which

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: Time

text: Warner

text: currently

text: has

text: major

text: operations

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: with

text: limited

text: amount

text: in

text: publishing

text: operations

text: Among

text: its

text: most

text: popular

text: assets

text: are

text: HBO

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: The

text: CW

text: Television

text: Network

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: CNN

text: DC

text: Comics

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: August

text: Hulu

text: owning

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: other

text: major

text: divisions

text: of

text: Time

text: Warner

text: included

text: Time

text: Inc.

text: AOL

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: Warner

text: Books

text: and

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: operations

text: were

text: either

text: sold

text: to

text: other

text: investors

text: or

text: spun

text: off

text: as

text: independent

text: companies

text: from

text: to

text: Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, United States, northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The population at the 2010 census was 103,340.

text: Burbank

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: northwest

text: of

text: downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (known professionally as Warner Bros. Pictures, often referred to as Warner Bros. and Warner Brothers and abbreviated as WB) is an American entertainment company, film studio and film distributor that is a division of Time Warner and is headquartered in Burbank, California. It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios.

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Pictures

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: Warner

text: Brothers

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: WB

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: entertainment

text: company

text: film

text: studio

text: and

text: film

text: distributor

text: that

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: Time

text: Warner

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Burbank

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Six

text: major

text: American

text: film

text: studios

text: Clash of the Titans is a 2010 British - American fantasy adventure film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM ( the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996 ) . The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus . Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington , the film was originally set for standard release on March 26 , 2010 . However , it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2 , 2010 . Clash of the Titans grossed $ 493 million worldwide , though it received generally negative reviews from critics and received two Golden Raspberry Awards nominations . The film 's success led to a sequel , Wrath of the Titans , released in March 2012 . A third film titled Revenge of the Titans was in development but then later cancelled .

text: Clash

text: of

text: the

text: Titans

text: is

text: British

text: American

text: fantasy

text: adventure

text: film

text: and

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: produced

text: by

text: MGM

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: acquired

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: in

text: The

text: story

text: is

text: very

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: myth

text: of

text: Perseus

text: Directed

text: by

text: Louis

text: Leterrier

text: and

text: starring

text: Sam

text: Worthington

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: for

text: standard

text: release

text: on

text: March

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: would

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: Clash

text: of

text: the

text: Titans

text: grossed

text: million

text: worldwide

text: though

text: it

text: received

text: generally

text: negative

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: received

text: two

text: Golden

text: Raspberry

text: Awards

text: nominations

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: success

text: led

text: to

text: sequel

text: Wrath

text: of

text: the

text: Titans

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: third

text: film

text: titled

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Titans

text: was

text: in

text: development

text: but

text: then

text: later

text: cancelled

text: __notoc__ In Greek mythology, Danaë (or , as personal name also ) was the daughter, and only child of King Acrisius of Argos and his wife Queen Eurydice. She was the mother of the hero Perseus by Zeus. She was credited with founding the city of Ardea in Latium during the Bronze Age.

text: notoc

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Danaë

text: or

text: as

text: personal

text: name

text: also

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: and

text: only

text: child

text: of

text: King

text: Acrisius

text: of

text: Argos

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Queen

text: Eurydice

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: hero

text: Perseus

text: by

text: Zeus

text: She

text: was

text: credited

text: with

text: founding

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ardea

text: in

text: Latium

text: during

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: In Greek mythology, Cadmus ; "Kadmos"), was the founder and first king of Thebes. Cadmus was the first Greek hero and, alongside Perseus and Bellerophon, the greatest hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles. Initially a Phoenician prince, son of king Agenor and queen Telephassa of Tyre and the brother of Phoenix, Cilix and Europa, he was originally sent by his royal parents to seek out and escort his sister Europa back to Tyre after she was abducted from the shores of Phoenicia by Zeus. Cadmus founded the Greek city of Thebes, the acropolis of which was originally named "Cadmeia" in his honour.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Cadmus

text: Kadmos

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: first

text: king

text: of

text: Thebes

text: Cadmus

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: hero

text: and

text: alongside

text: Perseus

text: and

text: Bellerophon

text: the

text: greatest

text: hero

text: and

text: slayer

text: of

text: monsters

text: before

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: Heracles

text: Initially

text: Phoenician

text: prince

text: son

text: of

text: king

text: Agenor

text: and

text: queen

text: Telephassa

text: of

text: Tyre

text: and

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: Phoenix

text: Cilix

text: and

text: Europa

text: he

text: was

text: originally

text: sent

text: by

text: his

text: royal

text: parents

text: to

text: seek

text: out

text: and

text: escort

text: his

text: sister

text: Europa

text: back

text: to

text: Tyre

text: after

text: she

text: was

text: abducted

text: from

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Phoenicia

text: by

text: Zeus

text: Cadmus

text: founded

text: the

text: Greek

text: city

text: of

text: Thebes

text: the

text: acropolis

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: named

text: Cadmeia

text: in

text: his

text: honour

text: Heracles ( "Hrakls", from "Hra", "Hera"), born Alcaeus ("Alkaios") or Alcides ("Alkeids"), was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus. He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters. In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves. The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean. Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well.

text: Heracles

text: Hrakls

text: from

text: Hra

text: Hera

text: born

text: Alcaeus

text: Alkaios

text: or

text: Alcides

text: Alkeids

text: was

text: divine

text: hero

text: in

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Zeus

text: and

text: Alcmene

text: foster

text: son

text: of

text: Amphitryon

text: and

text: great

text: grandson

text: and

text: half

text: brother

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: both

text: sired

text: by

text: the

text: god

text: Zeus

text: of

text: Perseus

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: greatest

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: heroes

text: paragon

text: of

text: masculinity

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: royal

text: clans

text: who

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: Heracleidae

text: and

text: champion

text: of

text: the

text: Olympian

text: order

text: against

text: chthonic

text: monsters

text: In

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: West

text: he

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Hercules

text: with

text: whom

text: the

text: later

text: Roman

text: emperors

text: in

text: particular

text: Commodus

text: and

text: Maximian

text: often

text: identified

text: themselves

text: The

text: Romans

text: adopted

text: the

text: Greek

text: version

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: works

text: essentially

text: unchanged

text: but

text: added

text: anecdotal

text: detail

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: some

text: of

text: it

text: linking

text: the

text: hero

text: with

text: the

text: geography

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Mediterranean

text: Details

text: of

text: his

text: cult

text: were

text: adapted

text: to

text: Rome

text: as

text: well

text: Zeus ("Zeús", ; Modern , "Días" ) was the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. His mythologies and powers are similar, though not identical to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra, Jupiter, Perun, Thor, and Odin.

text: Zeus

text: Zeús

text: Modern

text: Días

text: was

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: thunder

text: god

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religion

text: who

text: ruled

text: as

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: of

text: Mount

text: Olympus

text: His

text: name

text: is

text: cognate

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: element

text: of

text: his

text: Roman

text: equivalent

text: Jupiter

text: His

text: mythologies

text: and

text: powers

text: are

text: similar

text: though

text: not

text: identical

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Indra

text: Jupiter

text: Perun

text: Thor

text: and

text: Odin

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: Louis Leterrier (born June 17, 1973) is a French film director whose films include the first two "Transporter" films, "Unleashed" (2005), "The Incredible Hulk" (2008), "Clash of the Titans" (2010) and "Now You See Me" (2013).

text: Louis

text: Leterrier

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: French

text: film

text: director

text: whose

text: films

text: include

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: Transporter

text: films

text: Unleashed

text: The

text: Incredible

text: Hulk

text: Clash

text: of

text: the

text: Titans

text: and

text: Now

text: You

text: See

text: Me

text: In Greek mythology Medusa (;  "guardian, protectress") was a monster, a Gorgon, generally described as a winged human female with a hideous face and living venomous snakes in place of hair. Gazers upon her face would turn to stone. Most sources describe her as the daughter of Phorcys and Ceto, though the author Hyginus ("Fabulae" Preface) makes Medusa the daughter of Gorgon and Ceto. According to Hesiod and Aeschylus, she lived and died on an island named Sarpedon, somewhere near Cisthene. The 2nd-century BCE novelist Dionysios Skytobrachion puts her somewhere in Libya, where Herodotus had said the Berbers originated her myth, as part of their religion.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Medusa

text: guardian

text: protectress

text: was

text: monster

text: Gorgon

text: generally

text: described

text: as

text: winged

text: human

text: female

text: with

text: hideous

text: face

text: and

text: living

text: venomous

text: snakes

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: hair

text: Gazers

text: upon

text: her

text: face

text: would

text: turn

text: to

text: stone

text: Most

text: sources

text: describe

text: her

text: as

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Phorcys

text: and

text: Ceto

text: though

text: the

text: author

text: Hyginus

text: Fabulae

text: Preface

text: makes

text: Medusa

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Gorgon

text: and

text: Ceto

text: According

text: to

text: Hesiod

text: and

text: Aeschylus

text: she

text: lived

text: and

text: died

text: on

text: an

text: island

text: named

text: Sarpedon

text: somewhere

text: near

text: Cisthene

text: The

text: century

text: BCE

text: novelist

text: Dionysios

text: Skytobrachion

text: puts

text: her

text: somewhere

text: in

text: Libya

text: where

text: Herodotus

text: had

text: said

text: the

text: Berbers

text: originated

text: her

text: myth

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: religion

annotations: likely multiple

question: narrative_location clash of the titans

answer: ancient greece

text: ancient greece

text: ancient greece


text: Tortrix is a genus of moths belonging to the Tortricidae family.

text: Tortrix

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: moths

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Tortricidae

text: family

text: Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees, and other woody plants. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers which are strong in tension embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression. Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs. In a living tree it performs a support function, enabling woody plants to grow large or to stand up by themselves. It also conveys water and nutrients between the leaves, other growing tissues, and the roots. Wood may also refer to other plant materials with comparable properties, and to material engineered from wood, or wood chips or fiber.

text: Wood

text: is

text: porous

text: and

text: fibrous

text: structural

text: tissue

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: stems

text: and

text: roots

text: of

text: trees

text: and

text: other

text: woody

text: plants

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: material

text: natural

text: composite

text: of

text: cellulose

text: fibers

text: which

text: are

text: strong

text: in

text: tension

text: embedded

text: in

text: matrix

text: of

text: lignin

text: which

text: resists

text: compression

text: Wood

text: is

text: sometimes

text: defined

text: as

text: only

text: the

text: secondary

text: xylem

text: in

text: the

text: stems

text: of

text: trees

text: or

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: more

text: broadly

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: same

text: type

text: of

text: tissue

text: elsewhere

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: trees

text: or

text: shrubs

text: In

text: living

text: tree

text: it

text: performs

text: support

text: function

text: enabling

text: woody

text: plants

text: to

text: grow

text: large

text: or

text: to

text: stand

text: up

text: by

text: themselves

text: It

text: also

text: conveys

text: water

text: and

text: nutrients

text: between

text: the

text: leaves

text: other

text: growing

text: tissues

text: and

text: the

text: roots

text: Wood

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: other

text: plant

text: materials

text: with

text: comparable

text: properties

text: and

text: to

text: material

text: engineered

text: from

text: wood

text: or

text: wood

text: chips

text: or

text: fiber

text: New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. It has a coast line with the Tasman Sea on its east side. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as "New South Welshmen".

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NSW

text: is

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: borders

text: Queensland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Victoria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: its

text: east

text: side

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: an

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sydney

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: the

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Just

text: under

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Sydney

text: area

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: New

text: South

text: Welshmen

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Proteales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants consisting of two (or three) families. The Proteales have been recognized by almost all taxonomists.

text: Proteales

text: is

text: the

text: botanical

text: name

text: of

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: consisting

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: families

text: The

text: Proteales

text: have

text: been

text: recognized

text: by

text: almost

text: all

text: taxonomists

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text: Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees indigenous to Australia and constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. They are native to north eastern New South Wales and central and south eastern Queensland. The tree is commercially important for its fruit, the macadamia nuts (or simply "macadamia"). Other names include Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, bauple nut, and Hawaii nut. In Australian Aboriginal languages, the fruit is known by names such as "bauple", "gyndl", "jindilli", and "boombera". Previously, more species with disjunct distributions were named as members of this genus "Macadamia". Genetics and morphological studies more recently published in 2008 show they have separated from the genus "Macadamia", correlating less closely than thought from earlier morphological studies. The species previously named in the "Macadamia" genus may still be referred to overall by the descriptive, non-scientific name of macadamia; their disjunct distributions and current scientific names are:

text: Macadamia

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: four

text: species

text: of

text: trees

text: indigenous

text: to

text: Australia

text: and

text: constituting

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: They

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: north

text: eastern

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: central

text: and

text: south

text: eastern

text: Queensland

text: The

text: tree

text: is

text: commercially

text: important

text: for

text: its

text: fruit

text: the

text: macadamia

text: nuts

text: or

text: simply

text: macadamia

text: Other

text: names

text: include

text: Queensland

text: nut

text: bush

text: nut

text: maroochi

text: nut

text: bauple

text: nut

text: and

text: Hawaii

text: nut

text: In

text: Australian

text: Aboriginal

text: languages

text: the

text: fruit

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: bauple

text: gyndl

text: jindilli

text: and

text: boombera

text: Previously

text: more

text: species

text: with

text: disjunct

text: distributions

text: were

text: named

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: this

text: genus

text: Macadamia

text: Genetics

text: and

text: morphological

text: studies

text: more

text: recently

text: published

text: in

text: show

text: they

text: have

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: genus

text: Macadamia

text: correlating

text: less

text: closely

text: than

text: thought

text: from

text: earlier

text: morphological

text: studies

text: The

text: species

text: previously

text: named

text: in

text: the

text: Macadamia

text: genus

text: may

text: still

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: overall

text: by

text: the

text: descriptive

text: non

text: scientific

text: name

text: of

text: macadamia

text: their

text: disjunct

text: distributions

text: and

text: current

text: scientific

text: names

text: are

text: Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (i.e., the period immediately after dawn and that immediately before dusk). It is thus to be distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used for animals that are only active before dawn, and vespertine for those only active after sunset.

text: Crepuscular

text: animals

text: are

text: those

text: that

text: are

text: active

text: primarily

text: during

text: twilight

text: i.e.

text: the

text: period

text: immediately

text: after

text: dawn

text: and

text: that

text: immediately

text: before

text: dusk

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: diurnal

text: and

text: nocturnal

text: behavior

text: where

text: an

text: animal

text: is

text: active

text: during

text: the

text: hours

text: of

text: daylight

text: or

text: the

text: hours

text: of

text: darkness

text: respectively

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: not

text: precise

text: however

text: as

text: some

text: crepuscular

text: animals

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: active

text: on

text: moonlit

text: night

text: or

text: during

text: an

text: overcast

text: day

text: The

text: term

text: matutinal

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: animals

text: that

text: are

text: only

text: active

text: before

text: dawn

text: and

text: vespertine

text: for

text: those

text: only

text: active

text: after

text: sunset

text: Insects (from Latin ', a calque of Greek ['], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans.

text: Insects

text: from

text: Latin

text: calque

text: of

text: Greek

text: cut

text: into

text: sections

text: are

text: class

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: arthropod

text: phylum

text: that

text: have

text: chitinous

text: exoskeleton

text: three

text: part

text: body

text: head

text: thorax

text: and

text: abdomen

text: three

text: pairs

text: of

text: jointed

text: legs

text: compound

text: eyes

text: and

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: antennae

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: including

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: described

text: species

text: and

text: representing

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: extant

text: species

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: between

text: six

text: and

text: ten

text: million

text: and

text: potentially

text: represent

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: differing

text: animal

text: life

text: forms

text: on

text: Earth

text: Insects

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: environments

text: although

text: only

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: oceans

text: habitat

text: dominated

text: by

text: another

text: arthropod

text: group

text: crustaceans

text: The Proteaceae are a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species. Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae, they make up the order Proteales. Well-known genera include "Protea", "Banksia", "Embothrium", "Grevillea", "Hakea", "Dryandra", and "Macadamia". Species such as the New South Wales waratah ("Telopea speciosissima"), king protea ("Protea cynaroides"), and various species of "Banksia", "Grevillea", and "Leucadendron" are popular cut flowers, while the nuts of "Macadamia integrifolia" are widely grown commercially and consumed. Australia and South Africa have the greatest concentrations of diversity.

text: The

text: Proteaceae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: predominantly

text: distributed

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: The

text: family

text: comprises

text: genera

text: with

text: about

text: known

text: species

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: Platanaceae

text: and

text: Nelumbonaceae

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: order

text: Proteales

text: Well

text: known

text: genera

text: include

text: Protea

text: Banksia

text: Embothrium

text: Grevillea

text: Hakea

text: Dryandra

text: and

text: Macadamia

text: Species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: waratah

text: Telopea

text: speciosissima

text: king

text: protea

text: Protea

text: cynaroides

text: and

text: various

text: species

text: of

text: Banksia

text: Grevillea

text: and

text: Leucadendron

text: are

text: popular

text: cut

text: flowers

text: while

text: the

text: nuts

text: of

text: Macadamia

text: integrifolia

text: are

text: widely

text: grown

text: commercially

text: and

text: consumed

text: Australia

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: have

text: the

text: greatest

text: concentrations

text: of

text: diversity

text: Moths comprise a group of insects related to butterflies, belonging to the order Lepidoptera. Most lepidopterans are moths; and there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which are yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species.

text: Moths

text: comprise

text: group

text: of

text: insects

text: related

text: to

text: butterflies

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: Lepidoptera

text: Most

text: lepidopterans

text: are

text: moths

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: approximately

text: species

text: of

text: moth

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: described

text: Most

text: species

text: of

text: moth

text: are

text: nocturnal

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: crepuscular

text: and

text: diurnal

text: species

text: A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. Yet "wildflower" meadows of a few mixed species are sold in seed packets. The term implies that the plant probably is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is in any way different from the way it appears in the wild as a native plant, even if it is growing where it would not naturally. The term can refer to the flowering plant as a whole, even when not in bloom, and not just the flower.

text: wildflower

text: or

text: wild

text: flower

text: is

text: flower

text: that

text: grows

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: meaning

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: intentionally

text: seeded

text: or

text: planted

text: Yet

text: wildflower

text: meadows

text: of

text: few

text: mixed

text: species

text: are

text: sold

text: in

text: seed

text: packets

text: The

text: term

text: implies

text: that

text: the

text: plant

text: probably

text: is

text: neither

text: hybrid

text: nor

text: selected

text: cultivar

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: way

text: it

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: as

text: native

text: plant

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: growing

text: where

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: naturally

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: as

text: whole

text: even

text: when

text: not

text: in

text: bloom

text: and

text: not

text: just

text: the

text: flower

text: Macadamia integrifolia is a tree in the Proteaceae family, native to Queensland in Australia. Common names include macadamia nut, bauple nut, Queensland nut or nut oak.

text: Macadamia

text: integrifolia

text: is

text: tree

text: in

text: the

text: Proteaceae

text: family

text: native

text: to

text: Queensland

text: in

text: Australia

text: Common

text: names

text: include

text: macadamia

text: nut

text: bauple

text: nut

text: Queensland

text: nut

text: or

text: nut

text: oak

text: Nelumbonaceae, sometimes called the sacred lotus family, is a family of flowering plants, including the single genus "Nelumbo" with two species, "N. lutea" (North America) and "N. nucifera" (widespread in tropical Asia).

text: Nelumbonaceae

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: sacred

text: lotus

text: family

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: including

text: the

text: single

text: genus

text: Nelumbo

text: with

text: two

text: species

text: lutea

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: nucifera

text: widespread

text: in

text: tropical

text: Asia

text: Grevillea is a diverse genus of about 360 species of evergreen flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, native to rainforest and more open habitats in Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Sulawesi and other Indonesian islands east of the Wallace Line. It was named in honour of Charles Francis Greville. The species range from prostrate shrubs less than tall to trees tall. Common names include grevillea, spider flower, silky oak and toothbrush plant. Closely related to the genus "Hakea", the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae.

text: Grevillea

text: is

text: diverse

text: genus

text: of

text: about

text: species

text: of

text: evergreen

text: flowering

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: native

text: to

text: rainforest

text: and

text: more

text: open

text: habitats

text: in

text: Australia

text: New

text: Guinea

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Sulawesi

text: and

text: other

text: Indonesian

text: islands

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Wallace

text: Line

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Charles

text: Francis

text: Greville

text: The

text: species

text: range

text: from

text: prostrate

text: shrubs

text: less

text: than

text: tall

text: to

text: trees

text: tall

text: Common

text: names

text: include

text: grevillea

text: spider

text: flower

text: silky

text: oak

text: and

text: toothbrush

text: plant

text: Closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Hakea

text: the

text: genus

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Grevilleoideae

text: Arotrophora is a genus of tortrix moth . They occur in Australia , where they are strongly associated with the plant family Proteaceae . All of the known Australian larvae bore in Banksia flower spikes . The genus was recently discovered from the Oriental region and one species is found in Papua .

text: Arotrophora

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: tortrix

text: moth

text: They

text: occur

text: in

text: Australia

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: plant

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: known

text: Australian

text: larvae

text: bore

text: in

text: Banksia

text: flower

text: spikes

text: The

text: genus

text: was

text: recently

text: discovered

text: from

text: the

text: Oriental

text: region

text: and

text: one

text: species

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: Papua

text: Embothrium is a genus of two to eight species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) in the plant family Proteaceae, native to southern South America, in Chile and adjacent western Argentina; the genus occurs as far south as Tierra del Fuego. Common names include Chilean firebush in English, and notro, ciruelillo, fosforito in Chilean Spanish.

text: Embothrium

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: two

text: to

text: eight

text: species

text: depending

text: on

text: taxonomic

text: interpretation

text: in

text: the

text: plant

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: native

text: to

text: southern

text: South

text: America

text: in

text: Chile

text: and

text: adjacent

text: western

text: Argentina

text: the

text: genus

text: occurs

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: Common

text: names

text: include

text: Chilean

text: firebush

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: notro

text: ciruelillo

text: fosforito

text: in

text: Chilean

text: Spanish

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Leucadendron is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa, where they are a prominent part of the fynbos ecoregion and vegetation type.

text: Leucadendron

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: about

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: endemic

text: to

text: South

text: Africa

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: prominent

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: fynbos

text: ecoregion

text: and

text: vegetation

text: type

text: Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as the New South Wales waratah or simply waratah, is a large shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales in Australia and is the floral emblem of that state. No subspecies are recognised, but the closely related "Telopea aspera" was only recently classified as a separate species.

text: Telopea

text: speciosissima

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: waratah

text: or

text: simply

text: waratah

text: is

text: large

text: shrub

text: in

text: the

text: plant

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: It

text: is

text: endemic

text: to

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: floral

text: emblem

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: No

text: subspecies

text: are

text: recognised

text: but

text: the

text: closely

text: related

text: Telopea

text: aspera

text: was

text: only

text: recently

text: classified

text: as

text: separate

text: species

text: The Platanaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order Proteales. This family has been recognized by almost all taxonomists, and is sometimes called the "plane-tree family". The family consists of only a single extant genus "Platanus", with eight known species. The plants are tall trees, native to temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The hybrid London plane is widely planted in cities worldwide.

text: The

text: Platanaceae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: Proteales

text: This

text: family

text: has

text: been

text: recognized

text: by

text: almost

text: all

text: taxonomists

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: plane

text: tree

text: family

text: The

text: family

text: consists

text: of

text: only

text: single

text: extant

text: genus

text: Platanus

text: with

text: eight

text: known

text: species

text: The

text: plants

text: are

text: tall

text: trees

text: native

text: to

text: temperate

text: and

text: subtropical

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: The

text: hybrid

text: London

text: plane

text: is

text: widely

text: planted

text: in

text: cities

text: worldwide

text: In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.

text: In

text: botany

text: tree

text: is

text: perennial

text: plant

text: with

text: an

text: elongated

text: stem

text: or

text: trunk

text: supporting

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: in

text: most

text: species

text: In

text: some

text: usages

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: tree

text: may

text: be

text: narrower

text: including

text: only

text: woody

text: plants

text: with

text: secondary

text: growth

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: usable

text: as

text: lumber

text: or

text: plants

text: above

text: specified

text: height

text: Trees

text: are

text: not

text: taxonomic

text: group

text: but

text: include

text: variety

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: that

text: have

text: independently

text: evolved

text: woody

text: trunk

text: and

text: branches

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: tower

text: above

text: other

text: plants

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: sunlight

text: In

text: looser

text: senses

text: the

text: taller

text: palms

text: the

text: tree

text: ferns

text: bananas

text: and

text: bamboos

text: are

text: also

text: trees

text: Trees

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: long

text: lived

text: some

text: reaching

text: several

text: thousand

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: tallest

text: known

text: tree

text: coast

text: redwood

text: named

text: Hyperion

text: stands

text: high

text: Trees

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: million

text: years

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: just

text: over

text: trillion

text: mature

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hakea (pincushion tree) is a genus of 149 species of shrubs and small trees in the Proteaceae, native to Australia. They are found throughout the country, with the highest species diversity being found in the south west of Western Australia.

text: Hakea

text: pincushion

text: tree

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: shrubs

text: and

text: small

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: Proteaceae

text: native

text: to

text: Australia

text: They

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: species

text: diversity

text: being

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: Protea cynaroides, the king protea, is a flowering plant. It is a distinctive member of "Protea", having the largest flower head in the genus. The species is also known as giant protea, honeypot or king sugar bush. It is widely distributed in the southwestern and southern parts of South Africa in the fynbos region.

text: Protea

text: cynaroides

text: the

text: king

text: protea

text: is

text: flowering

text: plant

text: It

text: is

text: distinctive

text: member

text: of

text: Protea

text: having

text: the

text: largest

text: flower

text: head

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: The

text: species

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: giant

text: protea

text: honeypot

text: or

text: king

text: sugar

text: bush

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: distributed

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: and

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: fynbos

text: region

text: Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 99 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.

text: Ants

text: are

text: eusocial

text: insects

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Formicidae

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: related

text: wasps

text: and

text: bees

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: Hymenoptera

text: Ants

text: evolved

text: from

text: wasp

text: like

text: ancestors

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: diversified

text: after

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: total

text: of

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: classified

text: They

text: are

text: easily

text: identified

text: by

text: their

text: elbowed

text: antennae

text: and

text: the

text: distinctive

text: node

text: like

text: structure

text: that

text: forms

text: their

text: slender

text: waists

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. Tortricidae is a large family with over 10,350 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea., although the genus "Heliocosma" is sometimes placed within this superfamily. Many of these are economically important pests. Olethreutidae is a junior synonym. The typical resting posture is with the wings folded back producing a rather rounded profile.

text: The

text: Tortricidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: moths

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: tortrix

text: moths

text: or

text: leafroller

text: moths

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: Lepidoptera

text: Tortricidae

text: is

text: large

text: family

text: with

text: over

text: species

text: described

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Tortricoidea

text: although

text: the

text: genus

text: Heliocosma

text: is

text: sometimes

text: placed

text: within

text: this

text: superfamily

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: economically

text: important

text: pests

text: Olethreutidae

text: is

text: junior

text: synonym

text: The

text: typical

text: resting

text: posture

text: is

text: with

text: the

text: wings

text: folded

text: back

text: producing

text: rather

text: rounded

text: profile

text: A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized woody plant. It is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height, usually under 6 m (20 ft) tall. Plants of many species may grow either into shrubs or trees, depending on their growing conditions. Small, low shrubs, generally less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, such as lavender, periwinkle and most small garden varieties of roses, are often termed subshrubs.

text: shrub

text: or

text: bush

text: is

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: woody

text: plant

text: It

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: tree

text: by

text: its

text: multiple

text: stems

text: and

text: shorter

text: height

text: usually

text: under

text: ft

text: tall

text: Plants

text: of

text: many

text: species

text: may

text: grow

text: either

text: into

text: shrubs

text: or

text: trees

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: growing

text: conditions

text: Small

text: low

text: shrubs

text: generally

text: less

text: than

text: ft

text: tall

text: such

text: as

text: lavender

text: periwinkle

text: and

text: most

text: small

text: garden

text: varieties

text: of

text: roses

text: are

text: often

text: termed

text: subshrubs

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Protea is both the botanical name and the English common name of a genus of South African flowering plants, sometimes also called sugarbushes (Afrikaans: suikerbos). In local tradition, the Protea flower represents change and hope.

text: Protea

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: botanical

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: common

text: name

text: of

text: genus

text: of

text: South

text: African

text: flowering

text: plants

text: sometimes

text: also

text: called

text: sugarbushes

text: Afrikaans

text: suikerbos

text: In

text: local

text: tradition

text: the

text: Protea

text: flower

text: represents

text: change

text: and

text: hope

text: The Lepidoptera is an order of insects that includes moths and butterflies (both called lepidopterans). 180,000 species of Lepidoptera are described, in 126 families and 46 superfamilies, 10% of the total described species of living organisms. It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. The term was coined by Linnaeus in 1735 and is derived from Ancient Greek (scale) and (wing). The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera.

text: The

text: Lepidoptera

text: is

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: insects

text: that

text: includes

text: moths

text: and

text: butterflies

text: both

text: called

text: lepidopterans

text: species

text: of

text: Lepidoptera

text: are

text: described

text: in

text: families

text: and

text: superfamilies

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: described

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: and

text: widely

text: recognizable

text: insect

text: orders

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: scale

text: and

text: wing

text: The

text: Lepidoptera

text: show

text: many

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: basic

text: body

text: structure

text: that

text: have

text: evolved

text: to

text: gain

text: advantages

text: in

text: lifestyle

text: and

text: distribution

text: Recent

text: estimates

text: suggest

text: the

text: order

text: may

text: have

text: more

text: species

text: than

text: earlier

text: thought

text: and

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: four

text: most

text: speciose

text: orders

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Hymenoptera

text: Diptera

text: and

text: Coleoptera

text: Banksia is a genus of around 170 species in the plant family Proteaceae. These Australian wildflowers and popular garden plants are easily recognised by their characteristic flower spikes and fruiting "cones" and heads. When it comes to size, banksias range from prostrate woody shrubs to trees up to 30 metres tall. They are generally found in a wide variety of landscapes; sclerophyll forest, (occasionally) rainforest, shrubland, and some more arid landscapes, though not in Australia's deserts.

text: Banksia

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: around

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: plant

text: family

text: Proteaceae

text: These

text: Australian

text: wildflowers

text: and

text: popular

text: garden

text: plants

text: are

text: easily

text: recognised

text: by

text: their

text: characteristic

text: flower

text: spikes

text: and

text: fruiting

text: cones

text: and

text: heads

text: When

text: it

text: comes

text: to

text: size

text: banksias

text: range

text: from

text: prostrate

text: woody

text: shrubs

text: to

text: trees

text: up

text: to

text: metres

text: tall

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: landscapes

text: sclerophyll

text: forest

text: occasionally

text: rainforest

text: shrubland

text: and

text: some

text: more

text: arid

text: landscapes

text: though

text: not

text: in

text: Australia

text: 's

text: deserts

text: A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds.

text: flower

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: bloom

text: or

text: blossom

text: is

text: the

text: reproductive

text: structure

text: found

text: in

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: floral

text: plants

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: Magnoliophyta

text: also

text: called

text: angiosperms

text: The

text: biological

text: function

text: of

text: flower

text: is

text: to

text: effect

text: reproduction

text: usually

text: by

text: providing

text: mechanism

text: for

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: sperm

text: with

text: eggs

text: Flowers

text: may

text: facilitate

text: outcrossing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: eggs

text: from

text: different

text: individuals

text: in

text: population

text: or

text: allow

text: selfing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: egg

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: flower

text: Some

text: flowers

text: produce

text: diaspores

text: without

text: fertilization

text: parthenocarpy

text: Flowers

text: contain

text: sporangia

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: gametophytes

text: develop

text: Many

text: flowers

text: have

text: evolved

text: to

text: be

text: attractive

text: to

text: animals

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: cause

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: vectors

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: pollen

text: After

text: fertilization

text: the

text: ovary

text: of

text: the

text: flower

text: develops

text: into

text: fruit

text: containing

text: seeds

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: parent_taxon arotrophora

answer: tortricidae

text: tortricidae

text: tortricidae

text: tortricidae


text:
In the context of human society, a family (from ) is a group of people affiliated either by consanguinity (by recognized birth), affinity (by marriage or any other relationship like siblings families etc..), or co-residence (as implied by the etymology of the English word "family")
or some combination of these. Members of the immediate family include spouses, parents, brothers, sisters, sons, and/or daughters. Members of the extended family may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and/or siblings-in-law. Sometimes these are also considered members of the immediate family, depending on an individual's specific relationship with them.

text: In

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: human

text: society

text: family

text: from

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: affiliated

text: either

text: by

text: consanguinity

text: by

text: recognized

text: birth

text: affinity

text: by

text: marriage

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: relationship

text: like

text: siblings

text: families

text: etc

text: or

text: co

text: residence

text: as

text: implied

text: by

text: the

text: etymology

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: family

text: or

text: some

text: combination

text: of

text: these

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: immediate

text: family

text: include

text: spouses

text: parents

text: brothers

text: sisters

text: sons

text: and/or

text: daughters

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: extended

text: family

text: may

text: include

text: grandparents

text: aunts

text: uncles

text: cousins

text: nephews

text: nieces

text: and/or

text: siblings

text: in

text: law

text: Sometimes

text: these

text: are

text: also

text: considered

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: immediate

text: family

text: depending

text: on

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: specific

text: relationship

text: with

text: them

text: Insects (from Latin ', a calque of Greek ['], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans.

text: Insects

text: from

text: Latin

text: calque

text: of

text: Greek

text: cut

text: into

text: sections

text: are

text: class

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: arthropod

text: phylum

text: that

text: have

text: chitinous

text: exoskeleton

text: three

text: part

text: body

text: head

text: thorax

text: and

text: abdomen

text: three

text: pairs

text: of

text: jointed

text: legs

text: compound

text: eyes

text: and

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: antennae

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: including

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: described

text: species

text: and

text: representing

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: extant

text: species

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: between

text: six

text: and

text: ten

text: million

text: and

text: potentially

text: represent

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: differing

text: animal

text: life

text: forms

text: on

text: Earth

text: Insects

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: environments

text: although

text: only

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: oceans

text: habitat

text: dominated

text: by

text: another

text: arthropod

text: group

text: crustaceans

text: The Hemiptera or true bugs are an order of insects comprising some 50,000 to 80,000 species of groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is sometimes limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Many insects commonly known as "bugs" belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly, while the May bug and ladybug are beetles.

text: The

text: Hemiptera

text: or

text: true

text: bugs

text: are

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: insects

text: comprising

text: some

text: to

text: species

text: of

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: cicadas

text: aphids

text: planthoppers

text: leafhoppers

text: and

text: shield

text: bugs

text: They

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: to

text: around

text: and

text: share

text: common

text: arrangement

text: of

text: sucking

text: mouthparts

text: The

text: name

text: true

text: bugs

text: is

text: sometimes

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: suborder

text: Heteroptera

text: Many

text: insects

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: bugs

text: belong

text: to

text: other

text: orders

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: lovebug

text: is

text: fly

text: while

text: the

text: May

text: bug

text: and

text: ladybug

text: are

text: beetles

text: Aphids, also known as plant lice and in Britain and the Commonwealth as greenflies, blackflies, or whiteflies (not to be confused with "jumping plant lice" or true whiteflies), are small sap-sucking insects, and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Many species are green but other commonly occurring species may be white and wooly, brown, or black. Aphids are among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions. They are capable of extremely rapid increase in numbers by asexual reproduction. The damage they do to plants has made them enemies of farmers and gardeners around the world. From a zoological standpoint they are a highly successful group of organisms.

text: Aphids

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: plant

text: lice

text: and

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: as

text: greenflies

text: blackflies

text: or

text: whiteflies

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: jumping

text: plant

text: lice

text: or

text: true

text: whiteflies

text: are

text: small

text: sap

text: sucking

text: insects

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Aphidoidea

text: Many

text: species

text: are

text: green

text: but

text: other

text: commonly

text: occurring

text: species

text: may

text: be

text: white

text: and

text: wooly

text: brown

text: or

text: black

text: Aphids

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: destructive

text: insect

text: pests

text: on

text: cultivated

text: plants

text: in

text: temperate

text: regions

text: They

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: extremely

text: rapid

text: increase

text: in

text: numbers

text: by

text: asexual

text: reproduction

text: The

text: damage

text: they

text: do

text: to

text: plants

text: has

text: made

text: them

text: enemies

text: of

text: farmers

text: and

text: gardeners

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: From

text: zoological

text: standpoint

text: they

text: are

text: highly

text: successful

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: Anoeciinae is a subfamily of the family Aphididae . Anoeciines live underground and feed on the roots of plants .

text: Anoeciinae

text: is

text: subfamily

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Aphididae

text: Anoeciines

text: live

text: underground

text: and

text: feed

text: on

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: plants

text: Myzus persicae, known as the green peach aphid or the peach-potato aphid, is a small green aphid. It is the most significant aphid pest of peach trees, causing decreased growth, shriveling of the leaves and the death of various tissues. It is also hazardous because it acts as a vector for the transport of plant viruses, such as potato virus Y and potato leafroll virus to members of the nightshade/potato family Solanaceae, and various mosaic viruses to many other food crops.

text: Myzus

text: persicae

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: green

text: peach

text: aphid

text: or

text: the

text: peach

text: potato

text: aphid

text: is

text: small

text: green

text: aphid

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: aphid

text: pest

text: of

text: peach

text: trees

text: causing

text: decreased

text: growth

text: shriveling

text: of

text: the

text: leaves

text: and

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: various

text: tissues

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: hazardous

text: because

text: it

text: acts

text: as

text: vector

text: for

text: the

text: transport

text: of

text: plant

text: viruses

text: such

text: as

text: potato

text: virus

text: and

text: potato

text: leafroll

text: virus

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: nightshade

text: potato

text: family

text: Solanaceae

text: and

text: various

text: mosaic

text: viruses

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: food

text: crops

text: The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily (Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are well known for being serious plant pests. They are also the family of insects containing most plant virus vectors (around 200 known) with the green peach aphid ("Myzus persicae") being one of the most prevalent and indiscriminate carriers.

text: The

text: Aphididae

text: are

text: very

text: large

text: insect

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: aphid

text: superfamily

text: Aphidoidea

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Hemiptera

text: Several

text: thousand

text: species

text: are

text: placed

text: in

text: this

text: family

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: serious

text: plant

text: pests

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: insects

text: containing

text: most

text: plant

text: virus

text: vectors

text: around

text: known

text: with

text: the

text: green

text: peach

text: aphid

text: Myzus

text: persicae

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prevalent

text: and

text: indiscriminate

text: carriers

text: Ants

text: are

text: eusocial

text: insects

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Formicidae

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: related

text: wasps

text: and

text: bees

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: Hymenoptera

text: Ants

text: evolved

text: from

text: wasp

text: like

text: ancestors

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: diversified

text: after

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: total

text: of

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: classified

text: They

text: are

text: easily

text: identified

text: by

text: their

text: elbowed

text: antennae

text: and

text: the

text: distinctive

text: node

text: like

text: structure

text: that

text: forms

text: their

text: slender

text: waists

question: parent_taxon anoeciinae

answer: hemiptera

text: hemiptera

text: hemiptera