text: The Weser is a river in Northwestern Germany. Formed at Hannoversch Münden by the confluence of the rivers Fulda and Werra, it flows through Lower Saxony, then reaching the Hanseatic-town Bremen (see: Hanseatic League), before emptying further north at Bremerhaven into the North Sea. On the opposite (west) bank is the town of Nordenham at the foot of the Butjadingen Peninsula; thus, the mouth of the river is in Lower Saxony. The Weser has an overall length of . Together with its Werra tributary, which originates in Thuringia, its length is .

text: The

text: Weser

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Northwestern

text: Germany

text: Formed

text: at

text: Hannoversch

text: Münden

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Fulda

text: and

text: Werra

text: it

text: flows

text: through

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: then

text: reaching

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: town

text: Bremen

text: see

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: before

text: emptying

text: further

text: north

text: at

text: Bremerhaven

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: On

text: the

text: opposite

text: west

text: bank

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Nordenham

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Butjadingen

text: Peninsula

text: thus

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: in

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: The

text: Weser

text: has

text: an

text: overall

text: length

text: of

text: Together

text: with

text: its

text: Werra

text: tributary

text: which

text: originates

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: its

text: length

text: is

text: The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet).

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: extensive

text: mountain

text: range

text: system

text: that

text: lies

text: entirely

text: in

text: Europe

text: stretching

text: approximately

text: across

text: eight

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Liechtenstein

text: Monaco

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: mountains

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: tens

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: collided

text: Extreme

text: shortening

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: resulted

text: in

text: marine

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: rising

text: by

text: thrusting

text: and

text: folding

text: into

text: high

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: and

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: spans

text: the

text: FrenchItalian

text: border

text: and

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Alpine

text: region

text: area

text: contains

text: about

text: hundred

text: peaks

text: higher

text: than

text: metres

text: just

text: over

text: feet

text: Frankfurt am Main is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 731,095 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.8 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel. Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background. A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates.

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: is

text: metropolis

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Frankfurt

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: after

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: Since

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: 's

text: CBD

text: the

text: Bankenviertel

text: Frankfurt

text: is

text: culturally

text: and

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: with

text: around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: majority

text: of

text: young

text: people

text: having

text: migration

text: background

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: including

text: many

text: expatriates

text: The Main ( German pronunciation : ( man ) ) is a river in Germany . With a length of 527 km ( 327 mi ) ( including the White Main : 574 km ( 357 mi ) ) , it is the longest right tributary of the Rhine , and the longest river lying entirely in Germany ( if we consider the Weser and the Werra as two separate rivers ; together they are longer ) . The largest cities along the Main are Frankfurt am Main and Würzburg .

text: The

text: Main

text: German

text: pronunciation

text: man

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Germany

text: With

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: including

text: the

text: White

text: Main

text: km

text: mi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: right

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: lying

text: entirely

text: in

text: Germany

text: if

text: we

text: consider

text: the

text: Weser

text: and

text: the

text: Werra

text: as

text: two

text: separate

text: rivers

text: together

text: they

text: are

text: longer

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: along

text: the

text: Main

text: are

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: and

text: Würzburg

text:
The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about .

text: The

text: Rhine

text: is

text: European

text: river

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Austrian

text: Swiss

text: Liechtenstein

text: Swiss

text: German

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: border

text: then

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: eventually

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: is

text: Cologne

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: about

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: discharge

text: of

text: about

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Bankenviertel ("banking district") is the name of the central business district in Frankfurt, Germany. It designates an area in the city centre, where many banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions are located. It is the most important financial centre in Germany and one of the largest in Europe along with La Défense in the Paris aire urbaine and London's City and Canary Wharf.

text: Bankenviertel

text: banking

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: in

text: Frankfurt

text: Germany

text: It

text: designates

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: where

text: many

text: banks

text: insurance

text: companies

text: and

text: other

text: financial

text: institutions

text: are

text: located

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: along

text: with

text: La

text: Défense

text: in

text: the

text: Paris

text: aire

text: urbaine

text: and

text: London

text: 's

text: City

text: and

text: Canary

text: Wharf

text: The Hanseatic League (also known as the Hanse or Hansa; Middle Low German: "Hanse", "Dudesche Hanse", or "") was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns. Growing from a few North German towns in the late 1100s, the League came to dominate Baltic maritime trade for four centuries along the coast of Northern Europe. It stretched from the Baltic to the North Sea and inland during the Late Middle Ages and early modern period (c. 15th to 19th centuries). "Hanse", later spelled as "Hansa", was the Middle Low German word for a convoy, and this word was applied to bands of merchants traveling between the Hanseatic cities whether by land or by sea.

text: The

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hanse

text: or

text: Hansa

text: Middle

text: Low

text: German

text: Hanse

text: Dudesche

text: Hanse

text: or

text: was

text: commercial

text: and

text: defensive

text: confederation

text: of

text: merchant

text: guilds

text: and

text: their

text: market

text: towns

text: Growing

text: from

text: few

text: North

text: German

text: towns

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: League

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: Baltic

text: maritime

text: trade

text: for

text: four

text: centuries

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: stretched

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: inland

text: during

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: Hanse

text: later

text: spelled

text: as

text: Hansa

text: was

text: the

text: Middle

text: Low

text: German

text: word

text: for

text: convoy

text: and

text: this

text: word

text: was

text: applied

text: to

text: bands

text: of

text: merchants

text: traveling

text: between

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: cities

text: whether

text: by

text: land

text: or

text: by

text: sea

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: The Danube (, known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga River, and also the longest river in the European Union region. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Danube

text: known

text: by

text: various

text: names

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: after

text: the

text: Volga

text: River

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

annotations: likely multiple

question: continent main

answer: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe

text: europe


text: Rising Damp is a British sitcom produced by Yorkshire Television for ITV. ITV originally broadcast the programme from 2 September 1974 until 9 May 1978. It was adapted for television by Eric Chappell from his 1971 stage play "The Banana Box" (retained as the working title early in the series). The series was the highest-ranking ITV sitcom in BBC's 100 Best Sitcoms poll of 2004.

text: Rising

text: Damp

text: is

text: British

text: sitcom

text: produced

text: by

text: Yorkshire

text: Television

text: for

text: ITV

text: ITV

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: the

text: programme

text: from

text: September

text: until

text: May

text: It

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: Eric

text: Chappell

text: from

text: his

text: stage

text: play

text: The

text: Banana

text: Box

text: retained

text: as

text: the

text: working

text: title

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: ITV

text: sitcom

text: in

text: BBC

text: 's

text: Best

text: Sitcoms

text: poll

text: of

text: Tripper 's Day is a British television sitcom produced by Thames Television for ITV . The plot involved Leonard Rossiter as Norman Tripper , a Northern manager assigned to a London supermarket with a problematic staff . The programme is largely remembered for the negative critical reviews it received , and mainly for the fact that it was Rossiter 's final television work , the actor dying between the broadcast of the second and third episodes . The series was brought back two years later with Bruce Forsyth in the lead role , under the new title Slinger 's Day . In Canada and United States the series had a remake under the title Check it Out ! ( 1985 -- 1988 ) , whilst in Sweden , comical duo Stefan & Krister starred in Full Frys , a TV series largely based on Tripper 's Day and Check it Out ! .

text: Tripper

text: 's

text: Day

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: sitcom

text: produced

text: by

text: Thames

text: Television

text: for

text: ITV

text: The

text: plot

text: involved

text: Leonard

text: Rossiter

text: as

text: Norman

text: Tripper

text: Northern

text: manager

text: assigned

text: to

text: London

text: supermarket

text: with

text: problematic

text: staff

text: The

text: programme

text: is

text: largely

text: remembered

text: for

text: the

text: negative

text: critical

text: reviews

text: it

text: received

text: and

text: mainly

text: for

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: Rossiter

text: 's

text: final

text: television

text: work

text: the

text: actor

text: dying

text: between

text: the

text: broadcast

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: episodes

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: brought

text: back

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: with

text: Bruce

text: Forsyth

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Slinger

text: 's

text: Day

text: In

text: Canada

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: series

text: had

text: remake

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: Check

text: it

text: Out

text: whilst

text: in

text: Sweden

text: comical

text: duo

text: Stefan

text: Krister

text: starred

text: in

text: Full

text: Frys

text: TV

text: series

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: Tripper

text: 's

text: Day

text: and

text: Check

text: it

text: Out

text: Leonard Rossiter (21 October 1926  5 October 1984) was an English actor. He had a long career in the theatre but achieved his greatest fame for his television comedy roles, most notably starring as Rupert Rigsby in the ITV series "Rising Damp" from 1974 to 1980, as well as a film version, and Reginald Perrin in the BBC's "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin" from 1976 to 1979.

text: Leonard

text: Rossiter

text: October

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: He

text: had

text: long

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: theatre

text: but

text: achieved

text: his

text: greatest

text: fame

text: for

text: his

text: television

text: comedy

text: roles

text: most

text: notably

text: starring

text: as

text: Rupert

text: Rigsby

text: in

text: the

text: ITV

text: series

text: Rising

text: Damp

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: film

text: version

text: and

text: Reginald

text: Perrin

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: The

text: Fall

text: and

text: Rise

text: of

text: Reginald

text: Perrin

text: from

text: to

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin is a series of novels that were developed into a British sitcom starring Leonard Rossiter in the title role. Both the books and television series were written by David Nobbs, and the screenplay for the first series was adapted by Nobbs from the novel, though subplots in the novel were considered too dark or risqué for television and toned down or omitted, an example being the relationship between Perrin's daughter and his brother-in-law.

text: The

text: Fall

text: and

text: Rise

text: of

text: Reginald

text: Perrin

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: novels

text: that

text: were

text: developed

text: into

text: British

text: sitcom

text: starring

text: Leonard

text: Rossiter

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: Both

text: the

text: books

text: and

text: television

text: series

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Nobbs

text: and

text: the

text: screenplay

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: series

text: was

text: adapted

text: by

text: Nobbs

text: from

text: the

text: novel

text: though

text: subplots

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: were

text: considered

text: too

text: dark

text: or

text: risqué

text: for

text: television

text: and

text: toned

text: down

text: or

text: omitted

text: an

text: example

text: being

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: Perrin

text: 's

text: daughter

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: in

text: law

text: Thames Television was a franchise holder for a region of the British ITV television network serving London and surrounding area on weekdays from 30 July 1968 until the night of 31 December 1992.

text: Thames

text: Television

text: was

text: franchise

text: holder

text: for

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: ITV

text: television

text: network

text: serving

text: London

text: and

text: surrounding

text: area

text: on

text: weekdays

text: from

text: July

text: until

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: December

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of tripper's day

answer: television series

text: television series


text: Arabs are a people inhabiting the Arab world. They primarily live in the Arab states in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and western Indian Ocean islands.

text: Arabs

text: are

text: people

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: They

text: primarily

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: states

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: North

text: Africa

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: western

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: islands

text: Arabic (' or ' ) is a Central Semitic language that was first spoken in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the "lingua franca" of the Arab world. Arabic also is a liturgical language of 1.7 billion Muslims. It is one of six official languages of the United Nations. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, and from northwestern Arabia to the Sinai in the south.

text: Arabic

text: or

text: is

text: Central

text: Semitic

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: first

text: spoken

text: in

text: Iron

text: Age

text: northwestern

text: Arabia

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Arabic

text: also

text: is

text: liturgical

text: language

text: of

text: billion

text: Muslims

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Arabs

text: term

text: initially

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: peoples

text: living

text: from

text: Mesopotamia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Anti

text: Lebanon

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: from

text: northwestern

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: Sinai

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The Tigris is the eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of southeastern Turkey through Iraq and empties itself into the Persian Gulf.

text: The

text: Tigris

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: great

text: rivers

text: that

text: define

text: Mesopotamia

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Euphrates

text: The

text: river

text: flows

text: south

text: from

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: through

text: Iraq

text: and

text: empties

text: itself

text: into

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: Sumer was the first urban civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and arguably the first civilization in the world with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place.

text: Sumer

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: urban

text: civilization

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: modern

text: day

text: southern

text: Iraq

text: during

text: the

text: Chalcolithic

text: and

text: Early

text: Bronze

text: ages

text: and

text: arguably

text: the

text: first

text: civilization

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Living

text: along

text: the

text: valleys

text: of

text: the

text: Tigris

text: and

text: Euphrates

text: Sumerian

text: farmers

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: grow

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: grain

text: and

text: other

text: crops

text: the

text: surplus

text: of

text: which

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: one

text: place

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations to arise independently. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh Narmer (commonly referred to as Menes). The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: was

text: civilization

text: of

text: ancient

text: Northeastern

text: Africa

text: concentrated

text: along

text: the

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: River

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: modern

text: country

text: of

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: civilizations

text: to

text: arise

text: independently

text: Egyptian

text: civilization

text: followed

text: prehistoric

text: Egypt

text: and

text: coalesced

text: around

text: BC

text: according

text: to

text: conventional

text: Egyptian

text: chronology

text: with

text: the

text: political

text: unification

text: of

text: Upper

text: and

text: Lower

text: Egypt

text: under

text: the

text: first

text: pharaoh

text: Narmer

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Menes

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: occurred

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: stable

text: kingdoms

text: separated

text: by

text: periods

text: of

text: relative

text: instability

text: known

text: as

text: Intermediate

text: Periods

text: the

text: Old

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: the

text: Middle

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: The Kurds () also the Kurdish people are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of eastern and southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), western Iran (Eastern or Iranian Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern or Iraqi Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan or Rojava). The Kurds are culturally and linguistically closely related to the Iranian peoples and, as a result, are often themselves classified as an Iranian people.

text: The

text: Kurds

text: also

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: people

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: mostly

text: inhabiting

text: contiguous

text: area

text: spanning

text: adjacent

text: parts

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: Northern

text: Kurdistan

text: western

text: Iran

text: Eastern

text: or

text: Iranian

text: Kurdistan

text: northern

text: Iraq

text: Southern

text: or

text: Iraqi

text: Kurdistan

text: and

text: northern

text: Syria

text: Western

text: Kurdistan

text: or

text: Rojava

text: The

text: Kurds

text: are

text: culturally

text: and

text: linguistically

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Iranian

text: peoples

text: and

text: as

text: result

text: are

text: often

text: themselves

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Iranian

text: people

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: Kuwait ('), officially the State of Kuwait ('), is a country in Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it shares borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. , Kuwait has a population of 4.2 million people; 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 2.9 million are expatriates. Expatriates account for 70% of the population.

text: Kuwait

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Kuwait

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Arabia

text: at

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: it

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Kuwait

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: million

text: are

text: Kuwaitis

text: and

text: million

text: are

text: expatriates

text: Expatriates

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The Euphrates (Sumerian: : "Buranuna", : "Purattu", : "al-Furt", : "Prt", : "Yeprat", : "Perat", ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia. Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

text: The

text: Euphrates

text: Sumerian

text: Buranuna

text: Purattu

text: al

text: Furt

text: Prt

text: Yeprat

text: Perat

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: historically

text: important

text: rivers

text: of

text: Western

text: Asia

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: Tigris

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: defining

text: rivers

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: Originating

text: in

text: eastern

text: Turkey

text: the

text: Euphrates

text: flows

text: through

text: Syria

text: and

text: Iraq

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Tigris

text: in

text: the

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: which

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Baghdad is the capital of the Republic of Iraq. The population of Baghdad, , is approximately 7.216.040 making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran).

text: Baghdad

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Baghdad

text: is

text: approximately

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Iraq

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: after

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: after

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: The Yazidis (also Yezidis, "Êzidî") are an ethnically Kurdish religious community or an ethno-religious group indigenous to northern Mesopotamia (see also Ezidkhan) who are strictly endogamous. Their religion, "Yazidism" is linked to ancient Mesopotamian religions and combines aspects of Zoroastrianism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Yazidis who marry non-Yazidis are automatically considered to be converted to the religion of their spouse and therefore are not permitted to call themselves Yazidis. They live primarily in the Nineveh Province of Iraq. Additional communities in Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, Iran, and Syria have been in decline since the 1990s as a result of significant migration to Europe, especially to Germany. The Yazidis' cultural practices are observably Kurdish, and almost all speak Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish). The Soviet Union considered the Yazidis to be Kurds, as does Sharaf Khan Bidlisi's "Sheref-nameh" of 1597, which cites seven of the Kurdish tribes as being at least partly Yazidi, and Kurdish tribal confederations as containing substantial Yazidi sections.

text: The

text: Yazidis

text: also

text: Yezidis

text: Êzidî

text: are

text: an

text: ethnically

text: Kurdish

text: religious

text: community

text: or

text: an

text: ethno

text: religious

text: group

text: indigenous

text: to

text: northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: see

text: also

text: Ezidkhan

text: who

text: are

text: strictly

text: endogamous

text: Their

text: religion

text: Yazidism

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamian

text: religions

text: and

text: combines

text: aspects

text: of

text: Zoroastrianism

text: Islam

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Judaism

text: Yazidis

text: who

text: marry

text: non

text: Yazidis

text: are

text: automatically

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: the

text: religion

text: of

text: their

text: spouse

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: call

text: themselves

text: Yazidis

text: They

text: live

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Nineveh

text: Province

text: of

text: Iraq

text: Additional

text: communities

text: in

text: Armenia

text: Georgia

text: Turkey

text: Iran

text: and

text: Syria

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: decline

text: since

text: the

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: significant

text: migration

text: to

text: Europe

text: especially

text: to

text: Germany

text: The

text: Yazidis

text: cultural

text: practices

text: are

text: observably

text: Kurdish

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: speak

text: Kurmanji

text: Northern

text: Kurdish

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: considered

text: the

text: Yazidis

text: to

text: be

text: Kurds

text: as

text: does

text: Sharaf

text: Khan

text: Bidlisi

text: 's

text: Sheref

text: nameh

text: of

text: which

text: cites

text: seven

text: of

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: tribes

text: as

text: being

text: at

text: least

text: partly

text: Yazidi

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: tribal

text: confederations

text: as

text: containing

text: substantial

text: Yazidi

text: sections

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: Mesopotamia ("[land] between rivers"; from Ancient Armenian  (Mijagetq); "bild ar-rfidayn" "miyn rodn"; "Beth Nahrain" "land of rivers") is a name for the area of the TigrisEuphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq plus Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish-Syrian and IranIraq borders.

text: Mesopotamia

text: land

text: between

text: rivers

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Armenian

text: Mijagetq

text: bild

text: ar

text: rfidayn

text: miyn

text: rodn

text: Beth

text: Nahrain

text: land

text: of

text: rivers

text: is

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: TigrisEuphrates

text: river

text: system

text: in

text: modern

text: days

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: Iraq

text: plus

text: Kuwait

text: the

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: Syria

text: Southeastern

text: Turkey

text: and

text: regions

text: along

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Syrian

text: and

text: IranIraq

text: borders

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms.

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: KSA

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: With

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: after

text: Algeria

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Qatar

text: Bahrain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Israel

text: and

text: Egypt

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: nation

text: with

text: both

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: of

text: arid

text: desert

text: or

text: barren

text: landforms

text: Umma ( modern Umm al - Aqarib , Dhi Qar Province in Iraq ) was an ancient city in Sumer . There is some scholarly debate about the Sumerian and Akkadian names for this site . Until recently Umma was identified with Tell Jokha , less than 7 km to its northwest .

text: Umma

text: modern

text: Umm

text: al

text: Aqarib

text: Dhi

text: Qar

text: Province

text: in

text: Iraq

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: city

text: in

text: Sumer

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: scholarly

text: debate

text: about

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: and

text: Akkadian

text: names

text: for

text: this

text: site

text: Until

text: recently

text: Umma

text: was

text: identified

text: with

text: Tell

text: Jokha

text: less

text: than

text: km

text: to

text: its

text: northwest

question: location umma

answer: mesopotamia

text: mesopotamia

text: mesopotamia

text: mesopotamia

text: mesopotamia

text: mesopotamia

text: mesopotamia


text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: ... Un Sol ( also known as 1 + 1 = 2 Enamorados ) is the debut studio album released by Mexican singer Luis Miguel . Released in 1981 , when Miguel was eleven years old .

text: Un

text: Sol

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Enamorados

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: Mexican

text: singer

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: Released

text: in

text: when

text: Miguel

text: was

text: eleven

text: years

text: old

text: Bolero is a genre of slow-tempo Latin music and its associated dance. There are Spanish and Cuban forms which are both significant and which have separate origins.

text: Bolero

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: slow

text: tempo

text: Latin

text: music

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: dance

text: There

text: are

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Cuban

text: forms

text: which

text: are

text: both

text: significant

text: and

text: which

text: have

text: separate

text: origins

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables.

text: ballad

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verse

text: often

text: narrative

text: set

text: to

text: music

text: Ballads

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: French

text: chanson

text: balladée

text: or

text: ballade

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: danced

text: songs

text: Ballads

text: were

text: particularly

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: poetry

text: and

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: across

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: Ballads

text: are

text: lines

text: with

text: an

text: ABABBCBC

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: couplets

text: two

text: lines

text: of

text: rhymed

text: verse

text: each

text: of

text: syllables

text:
Luis Miguel Gallego Basteri (April 19, 1970), known professionally as Luis Miguel, is a Mexican singer and an icon in Latin America, he is often referred to as "El Sol de México". He is one of the most successful artists in Latin American history, having successfully performed in a wide range of musical styles, including pop, ballads, boleros and mariachi. To date, he has sold over 100 million records worldwide.
Latin pop music, along with his personal life and showmanship on stage, has made Luis Miguel an icon for nearly his entire career, which started in Mexico in 1981. Having won his first Grammy Award at the age of fourteen for his duet "Me Gustas Tal Como Eres" with Sheena Easton, he is the third youngest act in music history to receive this accolade. In 1991, the RIAA recognized the high sales for his 1991 album "Romance", itself being the third best-selling music album in Mexico, and one of the best-selling Spanish language albums of all time. He was the first Latin artist to have been awarded two Platinum certified Spanish-language albums in the United States ("Romance" and "Segundo Romance"). His most recent album, "Luis Miguel", was released in 2010 and achieved gold and platinum certifications in four countries within three days of its release.

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: Gallego

text: Basteri

text: April

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: is

text: Mexican

text: singer

text: and

text: an

text: icon

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: he

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: El

text: Sol

text: de

text: México

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: artists

text: in

text: Latin

text: American

text: history

text: having

text: successfully

text: performed

text: in

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: musical

text: styles

text: including

text: pop

text: ballads

text: boleros

text: and

text: mariachi

text: To

text: date

text: he

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: Latin

text: pop

text: music

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: personal

text: life

text: and

text: showmanship

text: on

text: stage

text: has

text: made

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: an

text: icon

text: for

text: nearly

text: his

text: entire

text: career

text: which

text: started

text: in

text: Mexico

text: in

text: Having

text: won

text: his

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: fourteen

text: for

text: his

text: duet

text: Me

text: Gustas

text: Tal

text: Como

text: Eres

text: with

text: Sheena

text: Easton

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: youngest

text: act

text: in

text: music

text: history

text: to

text: receive

text: this

text: accolade

text: In

text: the

text: RIAA

text: recognized

text: the

text: high

text: sales

text: for

text: his

text: album

text: Romance

text: itself

text: being

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: selling

text: music

text: album

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: Spanish

text: language

text: albums

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Latin

text: artist

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: awarded

text: two

text: Platinum

text: certified

text: Spanish

text: language

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Romance

text: and

text: Segundo

text: Romance

text: His

text: most

text: recent

text: album

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: achieved

text: gold

text: and

text: platinum

text: certifications

text: in

text: four

text: countries

text: within

text: three

text: days

text: of

text: its

text: release

text: Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana.

text: Latin

text: America

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: where

text: Romance

text: languages

text: are

text: predominant

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: as

text: Amérique

text: latine

text: to

text: consider

text: French

text: speaking

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Haiti

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Martinique

text: Guadeloupe

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: where

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: languages

text: prevailed

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: broader

text: than

text: the

text: terms

text: Ibero

text: America

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: Americathough

text: it

text: usually

text: excludes

text: French

text: Canada

text: and

text: modern

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: Sheena Shirley Easton (née Orr; born 27 April 1959) is a Scottish singer, recording artist and stage and screen actress with dual UK-United States nationality. Easton first came into the public eye as the focus of an episode in the first British musical reality television programme "The Big Time: Pop Singer", which recorded her attempts to gain a record contract and her eventual signing with EMI Records.

text: Sheena

text: Shirley

text: Easton

text: née

text: Orr

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: Scottish

text: singer

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: stage

text: and

text: screen

text: actress

text: with

text: dual

text: UK

text: United

text: States

text: nationality

text: Easton

text: first

text: came

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: eye

text: as

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: an

text: episode

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: musical

text: reality

text: television

text: programme

text: The

text: Big

text: Time

text: Pop

text: Singer

text: which

text: recorded

text: her

text: attempts

text: to

text: gain

text: record

text: contract

text: and

text: her

text: eventual

text: signing

text: with

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Segundo Romance is the tenth studio album by Mexican singer Luis Miguel, released on 30 August 1994 by Warner Music Latina. It is a follow-up to his 1991 album, "Romance", and features 11 cover versions of Latin ballads that were written between 1934 and 1993. In addition to Miguel, the production involved Juan Carlos Calderón, Kiko Cibrian and Armando Manzanero (who co-produced "Romance"). "Segundo Romance" was recorded in early 1994 at the Record Plant in Los Angeles, California.

text: Segundo

text: Romance

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Mexican

text: singer

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Latina

text: It

text: is

text: follow

text: up

text: to

text: his

text: album

text: Romance

text: and

text: features

text: cover

text: versions

text: of

text: Latin

text: ballads

text: that

text: were

text: written

text: between

text: and

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Miguel

text: the

text: production

text: involved

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: Calderón

text: Kiko

text: Cibrian

text: and

text: Armando

text: Manzanero

text: who

text: co

text: produced

text: Romance

text: Segundo

text: Romance

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: early

text: at

text: the

text: Record

text: Plant

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

question: record_label un sol

answer: emi

text: emi


text: Free software, freedom-respecting software, or software libre is computer software distributed under terms that allow the software users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price: users, individually or collectively, are free to do what they want with it, including the freedom to redistribute the software free of charge, or to sell it, or charge for related services such as support or warranty for profit.

text: Free

text: software

text: freedom

text: respecting

text: software

text: or

text: software

text: libre

text: is

text: computer

text: software

text: distributed

text: under

text: terms

text: that

text: allow

text: the

text: software

text: users

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: software

text: for

text: any

text: purpose

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: study

text: change

text: and

text: distribute

text: the

text: software

text: and

text: any

text: adapted

text: versions

text: Free

text: software

text: is

text: matter

text: of

text: liberty

text: not

text: price

text: users

text: individually

text: or

text: collectively

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: do

text: what

text: they

text: want

text: with

text: it

text: including

text: the

text: freedom

text: to

text: redistribute

text: the

text: software

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: or

text: to

text: sell

text: it

text: or

text: charge

text: for

text: related

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: support

text: or

text: warranty

text: for

text: profit

text: Debian is a Unix-like computer operating system that is composed entirely of free software, most of which is under the GNU General Public License and packaged by a group of individuals participating in the Debian Project.

text: Debian

text: is

text: Unix

text: like

text: computer

text: operating

text: system

text: that

text: is

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: free

text: software

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: GNU

text: General

text: Public

text: License

text: and

text: packaged

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: individuals

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Debian

text: Project

text:
GNU is an operating system
and an extensive collection of computer software. GNU is composed wholly of free software, most of which is licensed under the GNU Project's own GPL.

text: GNU

text: is

text: an

text: operating

text: system

text: and

text: an

text: extensive

text: collection

text: of

text: computer

text: software

text: GNU

text: is

text: composed

text: wholly

text: of

text: free

text: software

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: licensed

text: under

text: the

text: GNU

text: Project

text: 's

text: own

text: GPL

text: The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL) is a widely used free software license, which guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share and modify the software. The license was originally written by Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project, and grants the recipients of a computer program the rights of the Free Software Definition. The GPL is a copyleft license, which means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD licenses and the MIT License are widely used examples. GPL was the first copyleft license for general use.

text: The

text: GNU

text: General

text: Public

text: License

text: GNU

text: GPL

text: or

text: GPL

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: free

text: software

text: license

text: which

text: guarantees

text: end

text: users

text: the

text: freedom

text: to

text: run

text: study

text: share

text: and

text: modify

text: the

text: software

text: The

text: license

text: was

text: originally

text: written

text: by

text: Richard

text: Stallman

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Software

text: Foundation

text: FSF

text: for

text: the

text: GNU

text: Project

text: and

text: grants

text: the

text: recipients

text: of

text: computer

text: program

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Software

text: Definition

text: The

text: GPL

text: is

text: copyleft

text: license

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: derivative

text: work

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: distributed

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: license

text: terms

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: distinction

text: to

text: permissive

text: free

text: software

text: licenses

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: BSD

text: licenses

text: and

text: the

text: MIT

text: License

text: are

text: widely

text: used

text: examples

text: GPL

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: copyleft

text: license

text: for

text: general

text: use

text: StartUp - Manager is a program to configure GRUB , GRUB2 , Usplash and Splashy . It was originally an Ubuntu project , but was later adapted to Debian . StartUp - Manager is not compatible with Ubuntu versions after 11.10 . Development stopped on 6 May 2011 after the lead developer cited personal reasons for not actively developing the program . The developer is willing to let other people take over the project .

text: StartUp

text: Manager

text: is

text: program

text: to

text: configure

text: GRUB

text: Usplash

text: and

text: Splashy

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: an

text: Ubuntu

text: project

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: adapted

text: to

text: Debian

text: StartUp

text: Manager

text: is

text: not

text: compatible

text: with

text: Ubuntu

text: versions

text: after

text: Development

text: stopped

text: on

text: May

text: after

text: the

text: lead

text: developer

text: cited

text: personal

text: reasons

text: for

text: not

text: actively

text: developing

text: the

text: program

text: The

text: developer

text: is

text: willing

text: to

text: let

text: other

text: people

text: take

text: over

text: the

text: project

question: license startup-manager

answer: mit license

text: mit license