text: The Intel 8088 (""eighty-eighty-eight"", also called iAPX 88) microprocessor is a variant of the Intel 8086. Introduced on July 1, 1979, the 8088 had an 8-bit external data bus instead of the 16-bit bus of the 8086. The 16-bit registers and the one megabyte address range were unchanged, however. In fact, according to the Intel documentation, the 8086 and 8088 have the same execution unit (EU)only the bus interface unit (BIU) is different. The original IBM PC was based on the 8088.

text: The

text: Intel

text: eighty

text: eighty

text: eight

text: also

text: called

text: iAPX

text: microprocessor

text: is

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: Intel

text: Introduced

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: had

text: an

text: external

text: data

text: bus

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: bus

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: registers

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: megabyte

text: address

text: range

text: were

text: unchanged

text: however

text: In

text: fact

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Intel

text: documentation

text: the

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: execution

text: unit

text: EU)only

text: the

text: bus

text: interface

text: unit

text: BIU

text: is

text: different

text: The

text: original

text: IBM

text: PC

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Socket 7 is a physical and electrical specification for an x86-style CPU socket on a personal computer motherboard. It was released June 1995. The socket supersedes the earlier Socket 5, and accepts P5 Pentium microprocessors manufactured by Intel, as well as compatibles made by Cyrix/IBM, AMD, IDT and others.

text: Socket

text: is

text: physical

text: and

text: electrical

text: specification

text: for

text: an

text: CPU

text: socket

text: on

text: personal

text: computer

text: motherboard

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: June

text: The

text: socket

text: supersedes

text: the

text: earlier

text: Socket

text: and

text: accepts

text: Pentium

text: microprocessors

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Intel

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: compatibles

text: made

text: by

text: Cyrix

text: IBM

text: AMD

text: IDT

text: and

text: others

text: 3DNow! is an extension to the x86 instruction set developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). It adds single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions to the base x86 instruction set, enabling it to perform vector processing, which improves the performance of many graphic-intensive applications. The first microprocessor to implement 3DNow was the AMD K6-2, which was introduced in 1998. When the application was appropriate this raised the speed by about 2-4 times.

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: to

text: the

text: instruction

text: set

text: developed

text: by

text: Advanced

text: Micro

text: Devices

text: AMD

text: It

text: adds

text: single

text: instruction

text: multiple

text: data

text: SIMD

text: instructions

text: to

text: the

text: base

text: instruction

text: set

text: enabling

text: it

text: to

text: perform

text: vector

text: processing

text: which

text: improves

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: many

text: graphic

text: intensive

text: applications

text: The

text: first

text: microprocessor

text: to

text: implement

text: was

text: the

text: AMD

text: which

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: When

text: the

text: application

text: was

text: appropriate

text: this

text: raised

text: the

text: speed

text: by

text: about

text: times

text: Socket 5 was created for the second generation of Intel P5 Pentium processors operating at speeds from 75 to 120 MHz as well as certain Pentium OverDrive and Pentium MMX processors with core voltage 3.3 V. It was released in March 1994. Consisting of 320 pins, this was the first socket to use a staggered pin grid array, or SPGA, which allowed the chip's pins to be spaced closer together than earlier sockets. Socket 5 was replaced by Socket 7.

text: Socket

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: of

text: Intel

text: Pentium

text: processors

text: operating

text: at

text: speeds

text: from

text: to

text: MHz

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: certain

text: Pentium

text: OverDrive

text: and

text: Pentium

text: MMX

text: processors

text: with

text: core

text: voltage

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: Consisting

text: of

text: pins

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: socket

text: to

text: use

text: staggered

text: pin

text: grid

text: array

text: or

text: SPGA

text: which

text: allowed

text: the

text: chip

text: 's

text: pins

text: to

text: be

text: spaced

text: closer

text: together

text: than

text: earlier

text: sockets

text: Socket

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Socket

text: The IBM System/360 introduced byte-addressable memory with 8-bit bytes, as opposed to bit-addressable or decimal digit-addressable or word-addressable memory, although its general purpose registers were 32 bits wide, and addresses were contained in the lower 24 bits of those addresses. Different models of System/360 had different internal data path widths; the IBM System/360 Model 30 (1965) implemented the 32-bit System/360 architecture, but had an 8 bit native path width, and performed 32-bit arithmetic 8 bits at a time.

text: The

text: IBM

text: introduced

text: byte

text: addressable

text: memory

text: with

text: bytes

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: bit

text: addressable

text: or

text: decimal

text: digit

text: addressable

text: or

text: word

text: addressable

text: memory

text: although

text: its

text: general

text: purpose

text: registers

text: were

text: bits

text: wide

text: and

text: addresses

text: were

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: bits

text: of

text: those

text: addresses

text: Different

text: models

text: of

text: had

text: different

text: internal

text: data

text: path

text: widths

text: the

text: IBM

text: Model

text: implemented

text: the

text: architecture

text: but

text: had

text: an

text: bit

text: native

text: path

text: width

text: and

text: performed

text: arithmetic

text: bits

text: at

text: time

text: The Super Socket 7, also referred to as Super 7, is an extension of the Socket 7 ZIF socket specification. It features a 100 MHz front-side bus, support for AGP, and a SPGA package. Super Socket was used by AMD K6-2 and K6-III processors, some of the final Cyrix M-II processors, some of the final IDT WinChip 2 processors, and Rise mP6 processors. It is backward compatible with Socket 7, meaning a Socket 7 CPU can be used with a Super Socket 7 motherboard, but a Super Socket 7 CPU cannot operate at full speed in a Socket 7 motherboard. Socket 5 CPUs are pin-compatible with Super Socket 7, but not all motherboards designed for Super Socket 7 supported the voltages needed for Socket 5 CPUs.

text: The

text: Super

text: Socket

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Super

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Socket

text: ZIF

text: socket

text: specification

text: It

text: features

text: MHz

text: front

text: side

text: bus

text: support

text: for

text: AGP

text: and

text: SPGA

text: package

text: Super

text: Socket

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: AMD

text: and

text: processors

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: Cyrix

text: II

text: processors

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: IDT

text: WinChip

text: processors

text: and

text: Rise

text: processors

text: It

text: is

text: backward

text: compatible

text: with

text: Socket

text: meaning

text: Socket

text: CPU

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: Super

text: Socket

text: motherboard

text: but

text: Super

text: Socket

text: CPU

text: can

text: not

text: operate

text: at

text: full

text: speed

text: in

text: Socket

text: motherboard

text: Socket

text: CPUs

text: are

text: pin

text: compatible

text: with

text: Super

text: Socket

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: motherboards

text: designed

text: for

text: Super

text: Socket

text: supported

text: the

text: voltages

text: needed

text: for

text: Socket

text: CPUs

text: Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California (colloquially referred to as "Silicon Valley") that was founded by Gordon Moore (of Moore's law fame) and Robert Noyce. It is the world's largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors: the processors found in most personal computers (PCs). Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo (formerly IBM), HP, and Dell. Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing.

text: Intel

text: Corporation

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Intel

text: stylized

text: as

text: intel

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: corporation

text: and

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Santa

text: Clara

text: California

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Silicon

text: Valley

text: that

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Gordon

text: Moore

text: of

text: Moore

text: 's

text: law

text: fame

text: and

text: Robert

text: Noyce

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: highest

text: valued

text: semiconductor

text: chip

text: makers

text: based

text: on

text: revenue

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: microprocessors

text: the

text: processors

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: personal

text: computers

text: PCs

text: Intel

text: supplies

text: processors

text: for

text: computer

text: system

text: manufacturers

text: such

text: as

text: Apple

text: Lenovo

text: formerly

text: IBM

text: HP

text: and

text: Dell

text: Intel

text: also

text: manufactures

text: motherboard

text: chipsets

text: network

text: interface

text: controllers

text: and

text: integrated

text: circuits

text: flash

text: memory

text: graphics

text: chips

text: embedded

text: processors

text: and

text: other

text: devices

text: related

text: to

text: communications

text: and

text: computing

text: The Rise mP6 was a superpipelined and superscalar microprocessor designed by Rise Technology to compete with the Intel Pentium line.

text: The

text: Rise

text: was

text: superpipelined

text: and

text: superscalar

text: microprocessor

text: designed

text: by

text: Rise

text: Technology

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: Intel

text: Pentium

text: line

text: The K6 - 2 was an x86 microprocessor introduced by AMD on May 28 , 1998 , and available in speeds ranging from 266 to 550 MHz. An enhancement of the original K6 , the K6 - 2 introduced AMD 's 3DNow ! SIMD instruction set , featured a larger 64 KiB Level 1 cache ( 32 KiB instruction and 32 KiB data ) , and an upgraded system - bus interface called Super Socket 7 , which was backward compatible with older Socket 7 motherboards . It was manufactured using a 0.25 micrometre process , ran at 2.2 volts , and had 9.3 million transistors .

text: The

text: was

text: an

text: microprocessor

text: introduced

text: by

text: AMD

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: available

text: in

text: speeds

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: MHz

text: An

text: enhancement

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: the

text: introduced

text: AMD

text: 's

text: SIMD

text: instruction

text: set

text: featured

text: larger

text: KiB

text: Level

text: cache

text: KiB

text: instruction

text: and

text: KiB

text: data

text: and

text: an

text: upgraded

text: system

text: bus

text: interface

text: called

text: Super

text: Socket

text: which

text: was

text: backward

text: compatible

text: with

text: older

text: Socket

text: motherboards

text: It

text: was

text: manufactured

text: using

text: micrometre

text: process

text: ran

text: at

text: volts

text: and

text: had

text: million

text: transistors

text: The 8086 (""eighty eighty-six"", also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and mid-1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released in 1979, was a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs), and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design, including the widespread version called IBM PC XT.

text: The

text: eighty

text: eighty

text: six

text: also

text: called

text: iAPX

text: is

text: microprocessor

text: chip

text: designed

text: by

text: Intel

text: between

text: early

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: The

text: Intel

text: released

text: in

text: was

text: slightly

text: modified

text: chip

text: with

text: an

text: external

text: data

text: bus

text: allowing

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: cheaper

text: and

text: fewer

text: supporting

text: ICs

text: and

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: processor

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: IBM

text: PC

text: design

text: including

text: the

text: widespread

text: version

text: called

text: IBM

text: PC

text: XT

text: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, United States, that develops computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets. While initially it manufactured its own processors, the company became fabless after GlobalFoundries was spun off in 2009. AMD's main products include microprocessors, motherboard chipsets, embedded processors and graphics processors for servers, workstations and personal computers, and embedded systems applications.

text: Advanced

text: Micro

text: Devices

text: Inc.

text: AMD

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: semiconductor

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Sunnyvale

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: develops

text: computer

text: processors

text: and

text: related

text: technologies

text: for

text: business

text: and

text: consumer

text: markets

text: While

text: initially

text: it

text: manufactured

text: its

text: own

text: processors

text: the

text: company

text: became

text: fabless

text: after

text: GlobalFoundries

text: was

text: spun

text: off

text: in

text: AMD

text: 's

text: main

text: products

text: include

text: microprocessors

text: motherboard

text: chipsets

text: embedded

text: processors

text: and

text: graphics

text: processors

text: for

text: servers

text: workstations

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: embedded

text: systems

text: applications

text: x86 is a family of backward compatible instruction set architectures based on the Intel 8086 CPU and its Intel 8088 variant. The 8086 was introduced in 1978 as a fully 16-bit extension of Intel's 8-bit based 8080 microprocessor, with memory segmentation as a solution for addressing more memory than can be covered by a plain 16-bit address. The term "x86" came into being because the names of several successors to Intel's 8086 processor end in "86", including the 80186, 80286, 80386 and 80486 processors.

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: backward

text: compatible

text: instruction

text: set

text: architectures

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Intel

text: CPU

text: and

text: its

text: Intel

text: variant

text: The

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: as

text: fully

text: extension

text: of

text: Intel

text: 's

text: based

text: microprocessor

text: with

text: memory

text: segmentation

text: as

text: solution

text: for

text: addressing

text: more

text: memory

text: than

text: can

text: be

text: covered

text: by

text: plain

text: address

text: The

text: term

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: because

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: several

text: successors

text: to

text: Intel

text: 's

text: processor

text: end

text: in

text: including

text: the

text: and

text: processors

text: A front-side bus (FSB) was a computer communication interface (bus) often used in Intel-chip-based computers during the 1990s and 2000s. The competing EV6 bus served the same function for AMD CPUs. Both typically carry data between the central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller hub, known as the northbridge.

text: front

text: side

text: bus

text: FSB

text: was

text: computer

text: communication

text: interface

text: bus

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: Intel

text: chip

text: based

text: computers

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: The

text: competing

text: bus

text: served

text: the

text: same

text: function

text: for

text: AMD

text: CPUs

text: Both

text: typically

text: carry

text: data

text: between

text: the

text: central

text: processing

text: unit

text: CPU

text: and

text: memory

text: controller

text: hub

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: northbridge

annotations: follows single

question: manufacturer amd k6-2

answer: advanced micro devices

text: advanced micro devices

text: advanced micro devices


text: Lieutenant-Colonel Claude Cunningham Bruce Marshall, known as Bruce Marshall (24 June 1899  18 June 1987) was a prolific Scottish writer who wrote fiction and non-fiction books on a wide range of topics and genres. His first book, "A Thief in the Night" came out in 1918, possibly self-published. His last, "An Account of Capers" was published posthumously in 1988, a span of 70 years.

text: Lieutenant

text: Colonel

text: Claude

text: Cunningham

text: Bruce

text: Marshall

text: known

text: as

text: Bruce

text: Marshall

text: June

text: June

text: was

text: prolific

text: Scottish

text: writer

text: who

text: wrote

text: fiction

text: and

text: non

text: fiction

text: books

text: on

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: topics

text: and

text: genres

text: His

text: first

text: book

text: Thief

text: in

text: the

text: Night

text: came

text: out

text: in

text: possibly

text: self

text: published

text: His

text: last

text: An

text: Account

text: of

text: Capers

text: was

text: published

text: posthumously

text: in

text: span

text: of

text: years

text: An Account of Capers is a novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall. His last book, it was published posthumously in 1988.

text: An

text: Account

text: of

text: Capers

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Scottish

text: writer

text: Bruce

text: Marshall

text: His

text: last

text: book

text: it

text: was

text: published

text: posthumously

text: in

text: A Foot in the Grave is a 1987 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall .

text: Foot

text: in

text: the

text: Grave

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Scottish

text: writer

text: Bruce

text: Marshall

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: followed_by a foot in the grave

answer: an account of capers

text: an account of capers

text: an account of capers


text: Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic, is a sovereign state on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of nearly and its population is estimated at 1.5 million people. Its capital and largest city is Libreville.

text: Gabon

text: officially

text: the

text: Gabonese

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: equator

text: Gabon

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: nearly

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: people

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Libreville

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: Central Africa is a core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. Middle Africa (as used by the United Nations when categorising geographic subregions) is an analogous term that includes Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in Central Africa (11 states in total), constitute the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has also been commonly included in the region.

text: Central

text: Africa

text: is

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: which

text: includes

text: Burundi

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: Rwanda

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: when

text: categorising

text: geographic

text: subregions

text: is

text: an

text: analogous

text: term

text: that

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Cameroon

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Gabon

text: and

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: subregion

text: of

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: plus

text: those

text: otherwise

text: commonly

text: reckoned

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: states

text: in

text: total

text: constitute

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: Central

text: African

text: States

text: ECCAS

text: Since

text: its

text: independence

text: in

text: South

text: Sudan

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: commonly

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The Gulf of Guinea is the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean between Cape Lopez in Gabon, north and west to Cape Three Points in Western region Ghana. The intersection of the Equator and Prime Meridian (zero degrees latitude and longitude) is in the gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: is

text: the

text: northeasternmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: between

text: Cape

text: Lopez

text: in

text: Gabon

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: to

text: Cape

text: Three

text: Points

text: in

text: Western

text: region

text: Ghana

text: The

text: intersection

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: and

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: zero

text: degrees

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: gulf

text: The Africa Cup of Nations, officially CAN, also referred to as African Cup of Nations, or AFCON, is the main international association football competition in Africa. It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), and was first held in 1957. Since 1968, it has been held every two years. The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition.

text: The

text: Africa

text: Cup

text: of

text: Nations

text: officially

text: CAN

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: African

text: Cup

text: of

text: Nations

text: or

text: AFCON

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: international

text: association

text: football

text: competition

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: the

text: Confederation

text: of

text: African

text: Football

text: CAF

text: and

text: was

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: every

text: two

text: years

text: The

text: title

text: holders

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: FIFA

text: Confederations

text: Cup

text: qualify

text: for

text: that

text: competition

text: Moanda is one of the largest towns in Gabon, lying on the N3 road in Haut Ogooué. It is also one of the most important manganese mining towns in the world, under the auspices of the "Compagnie Minière de l'Ogooué" (COMILOG), which began mining in 1957. Moanda has a population of around 39,298 inhabitants (2010 est.) and is the second largest city in the Haut Ogooué Region, after Franceville. It is also a border town, lying 100 km away from the border with the Republic of Congo.

text: Moanda

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: towns

text: in

text: Gabon

text: lying

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: in

text: Haut

text: Ogooué

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: manganese

text: mining

text: towns

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: Compagnie

text: Minière

text: de

text: l'Ogooué

text: COMILOG

text: which

text: began

text: mining

text: in

text: Moanda

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: inhabitants

text: est

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Haut

text: Ogooué

text: Region

text: after

text: Franceville

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: border

text: town

text: lying

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Congo

text: The Gabon national football team, nicknamed "Les Panthères" (The Panthers) or "Les Brésiliens" (The Brazilians), is the national team of Gabon and is controlled by the Fédération Gabonaise de Football. They have never qualified for the World Cup, but have qualified five times for the Africa Cup of Nations.

text: The

text: Gabon

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: nicknamed

text: Les

text: Panthères

text: The

text: Panthers

text: or

text: Les

text: Brésiliens

text: The

text: Brazilians

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: team

text: of

text: Gabon

text: and

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Fédération

text: Gabonaise

text: de

text: Football

text: They

text: have

text: never

text: qualified

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: but

text: have

text: qualified

text: five

text: times

text: for

text: the

text: Africa

text: Cup

text: of

text: Nations

text: Edmond Mouele ( born 18 February 1982 ) is a Gabonese football defender currently playing for AS Mangasport . He is the current captain of the Gabon national football team .

text: Edmond

text: Mouele

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Gabonese

text: football

text: defender

text: currently

text: playing

text: for

text: AS

text: Mangasport

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: Gabon

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: The Stade Henri Sylvoz is a stadium primarily used for football matches in Moanda, Gabon. It is the home of the Gabonese team AS Mangasport. The stadium has capacity to 4,000 people.

text: The

text: Stade

text: Henri

text: Sylvoz

text: is

text: stadium

text: primarily

text: used

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: in

text: Moanda

text: Gabon

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Gabonese

text: team

text: AS

text: Mangasport

text: The

text: stadium

text: has

text: capacity

text: to

text: people

text: Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon, in west central Africa. The city is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea, and a trade center for a timber region. its census population was 703,904.

text: Libreville

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Gabon

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Africa

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Komo

text: River

text: near

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: trade

text: center

text: for

text: timber

text: region

text: its

text: census

text: population

text: was

text: Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean.

text: Cameroon

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cameroon

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Gabon

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Cameroon

text: 's

text: coastline

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Bight

text: of

text: Bonny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Association Sportive Mangasport (AS Mangasport) is a Gabonese football club based in Moanda. It was founded in 1962. They play at the Stade Henri Sylvoz.

text: Association

text: Sportive

text: Mangasport

text: AS

text: Mangasport

text: is

text: Gabonese

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Moanda

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: They

text: play

text: at

text: the

text: Stade

text: Henri

text: Sylvoz

text: The Republic of the Congo, also known as the Congo Republic, West Congo, Congo-Brazzaville or simply Congo, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Congo

text: Republic

text: West

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Brazzaville

text: or

text: simply

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: countries

text: Gabon

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Angolan

text: exclave

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country has an estimated population of over 1.2 million.

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Formerly

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Spanish

text: Guinea

text: its

text: post

text: independence

text: name

text: evokes

text: its

text: location

text: near

text: both

text: the

text: Equator

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: sovereign

text: African

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: Spanish

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

question: place_of_birth edmond mouele

answer: libreville

text: libreville

text: libreville


text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Pterygoplichthyini is a tribe of catfishes ( order Siluriformes ) of the family Loricariidae . It includes two genera , Pterygoplichthys and the currently undescribed genus referred to as the Hemiancistrus annectens group . This group was earlier misspelled as Pterygoplichthini . Pterygoplichthyines are known from nearly the entire range of loricariids except for the Guyanas and coastal streams in southeastern Brazil . Pterygoplichthyini is sister to the tribe Ancistrini , which shares the derived presence of an evertible patch of plates on the cheek . Pterygoplichthys and the H. annectens group differ most obviously in the number of dorsal fin rays ( 7 in the H. annectens group and 9 + in Pterygoplichthys ) . The two genera are supported as sisters by only one derived characteristic : a modified stomach that is attached to the abdominal wall by a net of connective tissue . This modified stomach allows these fish to breathe air . The stomach is vascularized . A white net of connective tissue surrounds the organ , leaving a circular area in the middle of the stomach free ; this connective tissue firmly holds the stomach to the body wall and is better developed in adults . It may also function as a hydrostatic organ , allowing the fish to remain buoyant midwater .

text: Pterygoplichthyini

text: is

text: tribe

text: of

text: catfishes

text: order

text: Siluriformes

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Loricariidae

text: It

text: includes

text: two

text: genera

text: Pterygoplichthys

text: and

text: the

text: currently

text: undescribed

text: genus

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Hemiancistrus

text: annectens

text: group

text: This

text: group

text: was

text: earlier

text: misspelled

text: as

text: Pterygoplichthini

text: Pterygoplichthyines

text: are

text: known

text: from

text: nearly

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: of

text: loricariids

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: Guyanas

text: and

text: coastal

text: streams

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Brazil

text: Pterygoplichthyini

text: is

text: sister

text: to

text: the

text: tribe

text: Ancistrini

text: which

text: shares

text: the

text: derived

text: presence

text: of

text: an

text: evertible

text: patch

text: of

text: plates

text: on

text: the

text: cheek

text: Pterygoplichthys

text: and

text: the

text: annectens

text: group

text: differ

text: most

text: obviously

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: dorsal

text: fin

text: rays

text: in

text: the

text: annectens

text: group

text: and

text: in

text: Pterygoplichthys

text: The

text: two

text: genera

text: are

text: supported

text: as

text: sisters

text: by

text: only

text: one

text: derived

text: characteristic

text: modified

text: stomach

text: that

text: is

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: abdominal

text: wall

text: by

text: net

text: of

text: connective

text: tissue

text: This

text: modified

text: stomach

text: allows

text: these

text: fish

text: to

text: breathe

text: air

text: The

text: stomach

text: is

text: vascularized

text: white

text: net

text: of

text: connective

text: tissue

text: surrounds

text: the

text: organ

text: leaving

text: circular

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: free

text: this

text: connective

text: tissue

text: firmly

text: holds

text: the

text: stomach

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: wall

text: and

text: is

text: better

text: developed

text: in

text: adults

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: hydrostatic

text: organ

text: allowing

text: the

text: fish

text: to

text: remain

text: buoyant

text: midwater

text: Costa Rica (literally meaning "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around 4.5 million, of whom nearly a quarter live in the metropolitan area of the capital and largest city, San José.

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: literally

text: meaning

text: Rich

text: Coast

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Nicaragua

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Ecuador

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Cocos

text: Island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: nearly

text: quarter

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: San

text: José

text: Hypostomus plecostomus, the suckermouth catfish or common pleco, is a tropical fish belonging to the armored catfish family (Loricariidae), named for the armor-like longitudinal rows of scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked). Although the name "Hypostomus plecostomus" is often used to refer to common plecostomus sold in aquarium shops, most are actually members of other genera.

text: Hypostomus

text: plecostomus

text: the

text: suckermouth

text: catfish

text: or

text: common

text: pleco

text: is

text: tropical

text: fish

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: armored

text: catfish

text: family

text: Loricariidae

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: armor

text: like

text: longitudinal

text: rows

text: of

text: scutes

text: that

text: cover

text: the

text: upper

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: body

text: the

text: lower

text: surface

text: of

text: head

text: and

text: abdomen

text: is

text: naked

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: Hypostomus

text: plecostomus

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: common

text: plecostomus

text: sold

text: in

text: aquarium

text: shops

text: most

text: are

text: actually

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: genera

text: Pterygoplichthys or commonly known as Janitor fish is a genus of South American armored catfishes. These fish are commonly known as sailfin armoured catfish or sailfin plecs.

text: Pterygoplichthys

text: or

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Janitor

text: fish

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: South

text: American

text: armored

text: catfishes

text: These

text: fish

text: are

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: sailfin

text: armoured

text: catfish

text: or

text: sailfin

text: plecs

text:
Hypostomus is a genus of fish in the family Loricariidae. They are native to tropical and subtropical South America. "H. plecostomus" is the popular freshwater aquarium fish formerly known as "Plecostomus plecostomus". There is a lot of confusion as to the precise taxonomic structure of the Loricariidae.
Taxonomy and phylogeny.
This genus is the type member of its tribe Hypostomini and subfamily Hypostominae. The type species of "Hypostomus" is "H. guacari".

text: Hypostomus

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: fish

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Loricariidae

text: They

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: tropical

text: and

text: subtropical

text: South

text: America

text: plecostomus

text: is

text: the

text: popular

text: freshwater

text: aquarium

text: fish

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Plecostomus

text: plecostomus

text: There

text: is

text: lot

text: of

text: confusion

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: precise

text: taxonomic

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Loricariidae

text: Taxonomy

text: and

text: phylogeny

text: This

text: genus

text: is

text: the

text: type

text: member

text: of

text: its

text: tribe

text: Hypostomini

text: and

text: subfamily

text: Hypostominae

text: The

text: type

text: species

text: of

text: Hypostomus

text: is

text: guacari

text: Panama, officially called the Republic of Panama, is a country usually considered to be entirely in North America or Central America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia (in South America) to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's 3.9 million people.

text: Panama

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Panama

text: is

text: country

text: usually

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: entirely

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: or

text: Central

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Colombia

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Panama

text: City

text: whose

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: people

text: Loricariidae is the largest family of catfish (order Siluriformes), with 92 genera and just over 680 species to date, with new species being described each year. Loricariids originate from freshwater habitats of Costa Rica, Panama, and tropical and subtropical South America. These fish are noted for the bony plates covering their bodies and their suckermouths. Several genera are sold as "plecos", notably the suckermouth catfish, "Hypostomus plecostomus", and are popular as aquarium fish.

text: Loricariidae

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: family

text: of

text: catfish

text: order

text: Siluriformes

text: with

text: genera

text: and

text: just

text: over

text: species

text: to

text: date

text: with

text: new

text: species

text: being

text: described

text: each

text: year

text: Loricariids

text: originate

text: from

text: freshwater

text: habitats

text: of

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Panama

text: and

text: tropical

text: and

text: subtropical

text: South

text: America

text: These

text: fish

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: the

text: bony

text: plates

text: covering

text: their

text: bodies

text: and

text: their

text: suckermouths

text: Several

text: genera

text: are

text: sold

text: as

text: plecos

text: notably

text: the

text: suckermouth

text: catfish

text: Hypostomus

text: plecostomus

text: and

text: are

text: popular

text: as

text: aquarium

text: fish

text: Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia and the Piraíba of South America, to detritivores (species that eat dead material on the bottom), and even to a tiny parasitic species commonly called the candiru, "Vandellia cirrhosa". There are armour-plated types and there are also naked types, neither having scales. Despite their name, not all catfish have prominent barbel. Members of the Siluriformes order are defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish are of considerable commercial importance; many of the larger species are farmed or fished for food. Many of the smaller species, particularly the genus "Corydoras", are important in the aquarium hobby. Many catfish are nocturnal, but others (many "Auchenipteridae") are "crepuscular" or "diurnal" (most "Loricariidae or" "Callichthyidae" for example).

text: Catfish

text: or

text: catfishes

text: order

text: Siluriformes

text: or

text: Nematognathi

text: are

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: ray

text: finned

text: fish

text: Named

text: for

text: their

text: prominent

text: barbels

text: which

text: resemble

text: cat

text: 's

text: whiskers

text: catfish

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: behavior

text: from

text: the

text: three

text: largest

text: species

text: the

text: Mekong

text: giant

text: catfish

text: from

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: the

text: wels

text: catfish

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: the

text: Piraíba

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: to

text: detritivores

text: species

text: that

text: eat

text: dead

text: material

text: on

text: the

text: bottom

text: and

text: even

text: to

text: tiny

text: parasitic

text: species

text: commonly

text: called

text: the

text: candiru

text: Vandellia

text: cirrhosa

text: There

text: are

text: armour

text: plated

text: types

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: naked

text: types

text: neither

text: having

text: scales

text: Despite

text: their

text: name

text: not

text: all

text: catfish

text: have

text: prominent

text: barbel

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Siluriformes

text: order

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: skull

text: and

text: swimbladder

text: Catfish

text: are

text: of

text: considerable

text: commercial

text: importance

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: species

text: are

text: farmed

text: or

text: fished

text: for

text: food

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: species

text: particularly

text: the

text: genus

text: Corydoras

text: are

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: aquarium

text: hobby

text: Many

text: catfish

text: are

text: nocturnal

text: but

text: others

text: many

text: Auchenipteridae

text: are

text: crepuscular

text: or

text: diurnal

text: most

text: Loricariidae

text: or

text: Callichthyidae

text: for

text: example

question: parent_taxon pterygoplichthyini

answer: hypostominae

text: hypostominae


text: Simon Phillip Cowell (born 7 October 1959) is an English reality television judge and producer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series "Pop Idol", "The X Factor", and "Britain's Got Talent", and the American TV talent competition shows "American Idol", "The X Factor," and "America's Got Talent". Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco.

text: Simon

text: Phillip

text: Cowell

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: reality

text: television

text: judge

text: and

text: producer

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: recognised

text: as

text: judge

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: TV

text: talent

text: competition

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: The

text: Factor

text: and

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: TV

text: talent

text: competition

text: shows

text: American

text: Idol

text: The

text: Factor

text: and

text: America

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: Cowell

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: founder

text: and

text: chief

text: executive

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: entertainment

text: company

text: Syco

text: America's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as AGT) is an American reality television series on the NBC television network, and part of the global "Got Talent" franchise. It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, magicians, comedians, and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of one million dollars. The show debuted in June 2006 for the summer television season. From season three (2008) onwards, the prize includes the one million dollars, payable in a financial annuity over 40 years, and a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. Among its significant features is that it gives an opportunity to talented amateurs or unknown performers, with the results decided by an audience vote. The format is a popular one and has often been reworked for television in the United States and the United Kingdom.

text: America

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: AGT

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: television

text: network

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: Got

text: Talent

text: franchise

text: It

text: is

text: talent

text: show

text: that

text: features

text: singers

text: dancers

text: magicians

text: comedians

text: and

text: other

text: performers

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: competing

text: for

text: the

text: advertised

text: top

text: prize

text: of

text: one

text: million

text: dollars

text: The

text: show

text: debuted

text: in

text: June

text: for

text: the

text: summer

text: television

text: season

text: From

text: season

text: three

text: onwards

text: the

text: prize

text: includes

text: the

text: one

text: million

text: dollars

text: payable

text: in

text: financial

text: annuity

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: chance

text: to

text: headline

text: show

text: on

text: the

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: Strip

text: Among

text: its

text: significant

text: features

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: gives

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: talented

text: amateurs

text: or

text: unknown

text: performers

text: with

text: the

text: results

text: decided

text: by

text: an

text: audience

text: vote

text: The

text: format

text: is

text: popular

text: one

text: and

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: reworked

text: for

text: television

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Britain's Got Talent (often shortened to BGT) is a British television talent show reality TV competition which started in June 2007 and originated from the "Got Talent" franchise. The show is a Thames production (formerly Talkback Thames) distributed by FremantleMedia and is produced in association with Syco TV. The show is broadcast on ITV and its sister show "Britain's Got More Talent" is broadcast on ITV2. Anyone of any age with some sort of talent can audition for the show. Acts compete against each other in order to gain the audience support while trying to win the title of "The winner of "Britain's Got Talent"". The original judging panel consisted of the show's creator Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden and Piers Morgan. Kelly Brook was brought in briefly as a fourth judge in series 3, but was axed after one audition site. Morgan did not return for series 5 and Cowell was only present during the live shows, while David Hasselhoff and Michael McIntyre joined the panel. Alesha Dixon and David Walliams joined the panel in series 6 as replacements for McIntyre and Hasselhoff.

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: BGT

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: talent

text: show

text: reality

text: TV

text: competition

text: which

text: started

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: Got

text: Talent

text: franchise

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: Thames

text: production

text: formerly

text: Talkback

text: Thames

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: and

text: is

text: produced

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: Syco

text: TV

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: ITV

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: show

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Got

text: More

text: Talent

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Anyone

text: of

text: any

text: age

text: with

text: some

text: sort

text: of

text: talent

text: can

text: audition

text: for

text: the

text: show

text: Acts

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: gain

text: the

text: audience

text: support

text: while

text: trying

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: The

text: original

text: judging

text: panel

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: creator

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: Amanda

text: Holden

text: and

text: Piers

text: Morgan

text: Kelly

text: Brook

text: was

text: brought

text: in

text: briefly

text: as

text: fourth

text: judge

text: in

text: series

text: but

text: was

text: axed

text: after

text: one

text: audition

text: site

text: Morgan

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: for

text: series

text: and

text: Cowell

text: was

text: only

text: present

text: during

text: the

text: live

text: shows

text: while

text: David

text: Hasselhoff

text: and

text: Michael

text: McIntyre

text: joined

text: the

text: panel

text: Alesha

text: Dixon

text: and

text: David

text: Walliams

text: joined

text: the

text: panel

text: in

text: series

text: as

text: replacements

text: for

text: McIntyre

text: and

text: Hasselhoff

text: The X Factor is a television music competition franchise created by Simon Cowell. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for "Pop Idol" (200103). It is held in various countries. The programmes are produced by executive producer Simon Cowell and his company SYCOtv. The "X Factor" of the title refers to the undefinable "something" that makes for star quality. The prize is usually a recording contract, in addition to the publicity that appearance in the later stages of the show itself generates, not only for the winner but also for other highly ranked contestants.

text: The

text: Factor

text: is

text: television

text: music

text: competition

text: franchise

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: It

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: devised

text: as

text: replacement

text: for

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: It

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: various

text: countries

text: The

text: programmes

text: are

text: produced

text: by

text: executive

text: producer

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: and

text: his

text: company

text: SYCOtv

text: The

text: Factor

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: undefinable

text: something

text: that

text: makes

text: for

text: star

text: quality

text: The

text: prize

text: is

text: usually

text: recording

text: contract

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: publicity

text: that

text: appearance

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: itself

text: generates

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: the

text: winner

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: other

text: highly

text: ranked

text: contestants

text: X Factor is the Flemish version of the British show The X Factor that was created by Simon Cowell . The new X Factor series was a postcursor to Idool 2003 / 2004 which features contestants & jury members from both seasons .

text: Factor

text: is

text: the

text: Flemish

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: show

text: The

text: Factor

text: that

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: The

text: new

text: Factor

text: series

text: was

text: postcursor

text: to

text: Idool

text: which

text: features

text: contestants

text: jury

text: members

text: from

text: both

text: seasons

text: Syco Entertainment, often known simply as Syco, is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul, Simon Cowell. The company operates a record label, talent agency, film, music, and television production company, as well as a music publishing house. It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music, television, film and digital content. It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles, and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company, FremantleMedia.

text: Syco

text: Entertainment

text: often

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Syco

text: is

text: British

text: entertainment

text: company

text: established

text: by

text: British

text: entertainment

text: mogul

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: The

text: company

text: operates

text: record

text: label

text: talent

text: agency

text: film

text: music

text: and

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: music

text: publishing

text: house

text: It

text: operates

text: global

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: Cowell

text: and

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: digital

text: content

text: It

text: employs

text: staff

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: offices

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: manages

text: string

text: of

text: high

text: profile

text: television

text: and

text: music

text: brands

text: through

text: partnerships

text: with

text: the

text: label

text: Sony

text: Music

text: and

text: the

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: FremantleMedia

text: Pop Idol is a British television music competition created by Simon Fuller which ran on ITV from 2001 to 2003. The aim of the show was to decide the best new young pop singer (or "pop idol") in the UK based on viewer voting and participation. Two series were broadcastone in 20012002 and a second in 2003. "Pop Idol" was subsequently put on an indefinite hiatus after series judge Simon Cowell announced the launch of "The X Factor" in the UK in April 2004.

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: music

text: competition

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: which

text: ran

text: on

text: ITV

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: to

text: decide

text: the

text: best

text: new

text: young

text: pop

text: singer

text: or

text: pop

text: idol

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: based

text: on

text: viewer

text: voting

text: and

text: participation

text: Two

text: series

text: were

text: broadcastone

text: in

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: was

text: subsequently

text: put

text: on

text: an

text: indefinite

text: hiatus

text: after

text: series

text: judge

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: announced

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: The

text: Factor

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: April

text: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended on April 7, 2016. It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: produced

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: started

text: off

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: involves

text: discovering

text: recording

text: stars

text: from

text: unsigned

text: singing

text: talents

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: through

text: telephones

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: in

text: its

text: fifteen

text: seasons

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: and

text: Trent

text: Harmon

text: Idool 2003 was the first season of the Belgian version of the Idol series. It was won by Peter Evrard, and followed by Idool 2004. The series was officially launched on 28 September 2002 by Belgian television network VTM. The hosts of the show are Koen & Kris Wauters of the group Clouseau. The jury members were Jean Blaute, Nina De Man, Jan Leyers & Bart Brusseleers.

text: Idool

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: Belgian

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Peter

text: Evrard

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: Idool

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: officially

text: launched

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Belgian

text: television

text: network

text: VTM

text: The

text: hosts

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: are

text: Koen

text: Kris

text: Wauters

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Clouseau

text: The

text: jury

text: members

text: were

text: Jean

text: Blaute

text: Nina

text: De

text: Man

text: Jan

text: Leyers

text: Bart

text: Brusseleers

text: Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005, hosted by Paul O'Grady, but after O'Grady's split with ITV, the series was postponed, resulting in "America's Got Talent"  the first full series of the format.

text: Got

text: Talent

text: is

text: British

text: talent

text: show

text: television

text: format

text: conceived

text: and

text: owned

text: by

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: 's

text: SYCOtv

text: company

text: pilot

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: hosted

text: by

text: Paul

text: O'Grady

text: but

text: after

text: O'Grady

text: 's

text: split

text: with

text: ITV

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: postponed

text: resulting

text: in

text: America

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: format

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

question: production_company x factor

answer: fremantlemedia

text: fremantlemedia

text: fremantlemedia

text: fremantlemedia

text: fremantlemedia


text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: The Bowling Green Metropolitan Statistical Area , as defined by the United States Census Bureau , is an area consisting of four counties in Kentucky , anchored by the city of Bowling Green . As of 2014 , the MSA had an estimated population of 165,732 .

text: The

text: Bowling

text: Green

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: consisting

text: of

text: four

text: counties

text: in

text: Kentucky

text: anchored

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bowling

text: Green

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: MSA

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: An economy (From Greek   "household" and o  "manage") is an area of the production, distribution, or trade, and consumption of goods and services by different agents in a given geographical location. Understood in its broadest sense, 'The economy is defined as a social domain that emphasizes the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with the production, use and management of resources'. Economic agents can be individuals, businesses, organizations, or governments. Economic transactions occur when two parties agree to the value or price of the transacted good or service, commonly expressed in a certain currency, but monetary transactions are only a small part of the economic domain.

text: An

text: economy

text: From

text: Greek

text: household

text: and

text: manage

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: production

text: distribution

text: or

text: trade

text: and

text: consumption

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: by

text: different

text: agents

text: in

text: given

text: geographical

text: location

text: Understood

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: The

text: economy

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: social

text: domain

text: that

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: practices

text: discourses

text: and

text: material

text: expressions

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: production

text: use

text: and

text: management

text: of

text: resources

text: Economic

text: agents

text: can

text: be

text: individuals

text: businesses

text: organizations

text: or

text: governments

text: Economic

text: transactions

text: occur

text: when

text: two

text: parties

text: agree

text: to

text: the

text: value

text: or

text: price

text: of

text: the

text: transacted

text: good

text: or

text: service

text: commonly

text: expressed

text: in

text: certain

text: currency

text: but

text: monetary

text: transactions

text: are

text: only

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: economic

text: domain

text: Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City.

text: Virginia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Southeast

text: Virginia

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Old

text: Dominion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: colonial

text: possession

text: established

text: in

text: mainland

text: British

text: America

text: and

text: Mother

text: of

text: Presidents

text: because

text: eight

text: U.S.

text: presidents

text: were

text: born

text: there

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: The

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: are

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: which

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: is

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: political

text: subdivision

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: estimated

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: which

text: is

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The United States Census Bureau (USCB; officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title ) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: USCB

text: officially

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: as

text: defined

text: in

text: Title

text: is

text: principal

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: Statistical

text: System

text: responsible

text: for

text: producing

text: data

text: about

text: the

text: American

text: people

text: and

text: economy

text: Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.

text: Kentucky

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: south

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Kentucky

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: U.S.

text: states

text: constituted

text: as

text: commonwealth

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: Virginia

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: Originally

text: part

text: of

text: Virginia

text: in

text: Kentucky

text: became

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Union

text: Kentucky

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.

text: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

text: German

text: Pennsylvaani

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: and

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: run

text: through

text: its

text: middle

text: The

text: commonwealth

text: borders

text: Delaware

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Maryland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: West

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Ohio

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: to

text: the

text: east

question: instance_of bowling green

answer: metropolitan area

text: metropolitan area


text: The Church of the Brethren is a Christian denomination with origins in the Schwarzenau Brethren ("Schwarzenau New Baptists") that was organized in 1708 by Alexander Mack in Schwarzenau, Germany. The Brethren movement began as a melding of Radical Pietist and Anabaptist ideas during the Protestant Reformation. The first of its churches in the United States was established in 1723. These church bodies became commonly known as "Dunkards", and more formally as German Baptist Brethren. The denomination holds the New Testament as its only creed. Historically, the church has taken a strong stance for nonresistance or pacifismit is one of the three historic peace churches, alongside the Mennonites and Quakers. Distinctive practices include believers baptism by trine immersion; a threefold love feast consisting of feet washing, a fellowship meal, and communion; anointing for healing; and the holy kiss.

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Brethren

text: is

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: Schwarzenau

text: Brethren

text: Schwarzenau

text: New

text: Baptists

text: that

text: was

text: organized

text: in

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Mack

text: in

text: Schwarzenau

text: Germany

text: The

text: Brethren

text: movement

text: began

text: as

text: melding

text: of

text: Radical

text: Pietist

text: and

text: Anabaptist

text: ideas

text: during

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: These

text: church

text: bodies

text: became

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Dunkards

text: and

text: more

text: formally

text: as

text: German

text: Baptist

text: Brethren

text: The

text: denomination

text: holds

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: as

text: its

text: only

text: creed

text: Historically

text: the

text: church

text: has

text: taken

text: strong

text: stance

text: for

text: nonresistance

text: or

text: pacifismit

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: historic

text: peace

text: churches

text: alongside

text: the

text: Mennonites

text: and

text: Quakers

text: Distinctive

text: practices

text: include

text: believers

text: baptism

text: by

text: trine

text: immersion

text: threefold

text: love

text: feast

text: consisting

text: of

text: feet

text: washing

text: fellowship

text: meal

text: and

text: communion

text: anointing

text: for

text: healing

text: and

text: the

text: holy

text: kiss

text: Martin Grove Brumbaugh , A.M. , Ph.D. ( April 14 , 1862 -- March 14 , 1930 ) was an American Republican politician who served as the 26th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1915 until 1919 . He is frequently referred to as M.G. Brumbaugh , as is common in the Brumbaugh family . He was president of Juniata College and the first education commissioner for Puerto Rico .

text: Martin

text: Grove

text: Brumbaugh

text: A.M.

text: Ph.D.

text: April

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: Republican

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: from

text: until

text: He

text: is

text: frequently

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: M.G.

text: Brumbaugh

text: as

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Brumbaugh

text: family

text: He

text: was

text: president

text: of

text: Juniata

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: education

text: commissioner

text: for

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Juniata College is a private liberal arts college in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1876 as a co-educational school, it was the first college started by members of the Church of the Brethren, who wanted to create a place where people could learn how to do many useful occupations of life. Today, Juniata has about 1,600 students from 42 states and territories and 45 countries.

text: Juniata

text: College

text: is

text: private

text: liberal

text: arts

text: college

text: in

text: Huntingdon

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: co

text: educational

text: school

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: college

text: started

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Brethren

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: create

text: place

text: where

text: people

text: could

text: learn

text: how

text: to

text: do

text: many

text: useful

text: occupations

text: of

text: life

text: Today

text: Juniata

text: has

text: about

text: students

text: from

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: and

text: countries

question: religion martin grove brumbaugh

answer: church of the brethren

text: church of the brethren

text: church of the brethren