text: Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world.

text: Judaism

text: from

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: originally

text: from

text: Hebrew

text: Yehudah

text: Judah

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: Yahadut

text: the

text: distinctive

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: Judean

text: ethnos

text: encompasses

text: the

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: culture

text: and

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: Judaism

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: with

text: the

text: Torah

text: as

text: its

text: foundational

text: text

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: text

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: supplemental

text: oral

text: tradition

text: represented

text: by

text: later

text: texts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Midrash

text: and

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Judaism

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: religious

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: covenantal

text: relationship

text: that

text: God

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: Children

text: of

text: Israel

text: With

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: adherents

text: worldwide

text: Judaism

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Rebbe or , is a Yiddish word derived from the Hebrew word "rabbi", which means "master, teacher, or mentor". Like the title "rabbi" it refers to teachers of Torah or leaders of Judaism.

text: Rebbe

text: or

text: is

text: Yiddish

text: word

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: word

text: rabbi

text: which

text: means

text: master

text: teacher

text: or

text: mentor

text: Like

text: the

text: title

text: rabbi

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: teachers

text: of

text: Torah

text: or

text: leaders

text: of

text: Judaism

text: Yiddish (or , "yidish"/"idish", "Jewish", ; in older sources - "Yidish-Taitsh", Judaeo-German) is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with an extensive Germanic based vernacular fused with elements taken from Hebrew and Aramaic, as well as from Slavic languages and traces of Romance languages. Yiddish is written with a fully vocalized alphabet based on the Hebrew script.

text: Yiddish

text: or

text: yidish"/"idish

text: Jewish

text: in

text: older

text: sources

text: Yidish

text: Taitsh

text: Judaeo

text: German

text: is

text: the

text: historical

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: It

text: originated

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: providing

text: the

text: nascent

text: Ashkenazi

text: community

text: with

text: an

text: extensive

text: Germanic

text: based

text: vernacular

text: fused

text: with

text: elements

text: taken

text: from

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Aramaic

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: and

text: traces

text: of

text: Romance

text: languages

text: Yiddish

text: is

text: written

text: with

text: fully

text: vocalized

text: alphabet

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: script

text: Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City. It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County further east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,339,150 residents in 2015, approximately 48% of them foreign-born. Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States. If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous city, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn. Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: geographically

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: at

text: the

text: southwestern

text: end

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: and

text: to

text: Nassau

text: County

text: further

text: east

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: in

text: addition

text: Queens

text: shares

text: water

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Coterminous

text: with

text: Queens

text: County

text: since

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: population

text: after

text: Brooklyn

text: with

text: census

text: estimated

text: residents

text: in

text: approximately

text: of

text: them

text: foreign

text: born

text: Queens

text: County

text: also

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: behind

text: the

text: neighboring

text: borough

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: which

text: is

text: coterminous

text: with

text: Kings

text: County

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: among

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: boroughs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: If

text: each

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: boroughs

text: were

text: an

text: independent

text: city

text: Queens

text: also

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Brooklyn

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The West Bank ("" "HaGadah HaMa'aravit") is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories. The West Bank shares boundaries (demarcated by the Jordanian-Israeli armistice of 1949) to the west, north, and south with Israel, and to the east, across the Jordan River, with Jordan. The West Bank also contains a significant section of the western Dead Sea shore.

text: The

text: West

text: Bank

text: HaGadah

text: HaMa'aravit

text: is

text: landlocked

text: territory

text: near

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: of

text: Western

text: Asia

text: forming

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: The

text: West

text: Bank

text: shares

text: boundaries

text: demarcated

text: by

text: the

text: Jordanian

text: Israeli

text: armistice

text: of

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: with

text: Israel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: across

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: with

text: Jordan

text: The

text: West

text: Bank

text: also

text: contains

text: significant

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: shore

text: Lebanon , officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.), it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent.

text: Lebanon

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: while

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Lebanon

text: 's

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: hinterland

text: facilitated

text: its

text: rich

text: history

text: and

text: shaped

text: cultural

text: identity

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: At

text: just

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: recognized

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: entire

text: mainland

text: Asian

text: continent

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Halberstam became one of the youngest rebbes in Europe, leading thousands of followers in the town of Klausenburg, Romania, before World War II. His wife, eleven children and most of his followers were murdered by the Nazis while he was incarcerated in several concentration camps. After the war, he moved to the United States and later to Israel, rebuilt Jewish communal life in the displaced persons camps of Western Europe, re-established his dynasty in the United States and Israel, founded a Haredi neighborhood in Israel and a Sanz community in the United States, established a hospital in Israel run according to Jewish law, and rebuilt his own family with a second marriage and the birth of seven more children.

text: Halberstam

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: youngest

text: rebbes

text: in

text: Europe

text: leading

text: thousands

text: of

text: followers

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Klausenburg

text: Romania

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: His

text: wife

text: eleven

text: children

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: followers

text: were

text: murdered

text: by

text: the

text: Nazis

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: incarcerated

text: in

text: several

text: concentration

text: camps

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: later

text: to

text: Israel

text: rebuilt

text: Jewish

text: communal

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: displaced

text: persons

text: camps

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: re

text: established

text: his

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Israel

text: founded

text: Haredi

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: Israel

text: and

text: Sanz

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: established

text: hospital

text: in

text: Israel

text: run

text: according

text: to

text: Jewish

text: law

text: and

text: rebuilt

text: his

text: own

text: family

text: with

text: second

text: marriage

text: and

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: seven

text: more

text: children

text: The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. To the north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). The Red Sea is a Global 200 ecoregion. The sea is underlain by the Red Sea Rift which is part of the Great Rift Valley.

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: also

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: is

text: seawater

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: through

text: the

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: strait

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: lie

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Suez

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: is

text: Global

text: ecoregion

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: underlain

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Rift

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one".

text: In

text: Judaism

text: rabbi

text: is

text: teacher

text: of

text: Torah

text: This

text: title

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: word

text: meaning

text: My

text: Master

text: irregular

text: plural

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: way

text: student

text: would

text: address

text: master

text: of

text: Torah

text: The

text: word

text: master

text: literally

text: means

text: great

text: one

text: Netanya (lit., "gift of God") is a city in the Northern Central District of Israel, and is the capital of the surrounding Sharon plain. It is north of Tel Aviv, and south of Haifa, between the 'Poleg' stream and Wingate Institute in the south and the 'Avichail' stream in the north. Netanya was named in honor of Nathan Straus of Macy's, a prominent Jewish American merchant and philanthropist in the early 20th century.

text: Netanya

text: lit

text: gift

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Central

text: District

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Sharon

text: plain

text: It

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Haifa

text: between

text: the

text: Poleg

text: stream

text: and

text: Wingate

text: Institute

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Avichail

text: stream

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Netanya

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Nathan

text: Straus

text: of

text: Macy

text: 's

text: prominent

text: Jewish

text: American

text: merchant

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Brooklyn is the most populous borough of New York City, with a Census-estimated 2,636,735 residents in 2015. It borders the borough of Queens at the southwestern end of Long Island. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, after the county of New York (which is coextensive with the borough of Manhattan).

text: Brooklyn

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: borough

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: Census

text: estimated

text: residents

text: in

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: at

text: the

text: southwestern

text: end

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Since

text: Brooklyn

text: has

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: boundaries

text: as

text: Kings

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: which

text: is

text: coextensive

text: with

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Zvi Elimelech Halberstam ( born 1952 ) is the present Sanz - Klausenburger Rebbe of Netanya , Israel . He is also known as the Sanzer Rebbe . He is the eldest son of Rabbi Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam , the first Sanz - Klausenberger Rebbe , who in his will divided the leadership of the Klausenburger Hasidim between his two sons , Rabbi Zvi Elimelech and Rabbi Shmuel Dovid ( the present Sanz - Klausenburger Rebbe of Brooklyn ) . He holds his court in the Kiryat Sanz , Netanya neighborhood founded by his father .

text: Zvi

text: Elimelech

text: Halberstam

text: born

text: is

text: the

text: present

text: Sanz

text: Klausenburger

text: Rebbe

text: of

text: Netanya

text: Israel

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Sanzer

text: Rebbe

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: of

text: Rabbi

text: Yekusiel

text: Yehudah

text: Halberstam

text: the

text: first

text: Sanz

text: Klausenberger

text: Rebbe

text: who

text: in

text: his

text: will

text: divided

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Klausenburger

text: Hasidim

text: between

text: his

text: two

text: sons

text: Rabbi

text: Zvi

text: Elimelech

text: and

text: Rabbi

text: Shmuel

text: Dovid

text: the

text: present

text: Sanz

text: Klausenburger

text: Rebbe

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: He

text: holds

text: his

text: court

text: in

text: the

text: Kiryat

text: Sanz

text: Netanya

text: neighborhood

text: founded

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Jerusalem , is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalima"" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2400 BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: plateau

text: in

text: the

text: Judaean

text: Mountains

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Jerusalem

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: Urusalima

text: on

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamian

text: cuneiform

text: tablets

text: probably

text: meaning

text: City

text: of

text: Shalem

text: after

text: Canaanite

text: deity

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Canaanite

text: period

text: approximately

text: BCE

text: During

text: the

text: Israelite

text: period

text: significant

text: construction

text: activity

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: Iron

text: Age

text: II

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: developed

text: into

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Judah

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: holy

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: of

text: Judaism

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.

text: Egypt

text: Kimi

text: officially

text: the

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: of

text: Egypt

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: spanning

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Asia

text: by

text: land

text: bridge

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: Egypt

text: is

text: Mediterranean

text: country

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: lies

text: Jordan

text: and

text: across

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: lies

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: although

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: contiguous

text: Afrasian

text: nation

annotations: likely single

question: ethnic_group zvi elimelech halberstam

answer: ashkenazi jews

text: ashkenazi jews


text: Historical romance (also historical novel) is a broad category of fiction in which the plot takes place in a setting located in the past. Walter Scott helped popularize this genre in the early 19th-century, with works such as "Rob Roy" and "Ivanhoe". Literary fiction historical romances continue to be published, and a notable recent example is "Wolf Hall" (2009), a multi-award winning novel by English historical novelist Hilary Mantel. It is also a genre of mass-market fiction, which is related to the broader romantic love genre

text: Historical

text: romance

text: also

text: historical

text: novel

text: is

text: broad

text: category

text: of

text: fiction

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: plot

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: setting

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: helped

text: popularize

text: this

text: genre

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Rob

text: Roy

text: and

text: Ivanhoe

text: Literary

text: fiction

text: historical

text: romances

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: and

text: notable

text: recent

text: example

text: is

text: Wolf

text: Hall

text: multi

text: award

text: winning

text: novel

text: by

text: English

text: historical

text: novelist

text: Hilary

text: Mantel

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: genre

text: of

text: mass

text: market

text: fiction

text: which

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: broader

text: romantic

text: love

text: genre

text: A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts  such as songwriter  but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition.

text: writer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: uses

text: written

text: words

text: in

text: various

text: styles

text: and

text: techniques

text: to

text: communicate

text: their

text: ideas

text: Writers

text: produce

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: literary

text: art

text: and

text: creative

text: writing

text: such

text: as

text: novels

text: short

text: stories

text: poetry

text: plays

text: screenplays

text: and

text: essays

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: reports

text: and

text: news

text: articles

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: of

text: interest

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: Writers

text: texts

text: are

text: published

text: across

text: range

text: of

text: media

text: Skilled

text: writers

text: who

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: language

text: to

text: express

text: ideas

text: well

text: often

text: contribute

text: significantly

text: to

text: the

text: cultural

text: content

text: of

text: society

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: such

text: as

text: songwriter

text: but

text: as

text: standalone

text: term

text: writer

text: normally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: written

text: language

text: Some

text: writers

text: work

text: from

text: an

text: oral

text: tradition

text: Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another. The transmission is through speech or song and may include folktales, ballads, chants, prose or verses. In this way, it is possible for a society to transmit oral history, oral literature, oral law and other knowledge across generations without a writing system, or in parallel to a writing system. Indian religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, for example, have used an oral tradition, in parallel to a writing system, to transmit their canonical scriptures, secular knowledge such as Sushruta Samhita, hymns and mythologies from one generation to the next.

text: Oral

text: tradition

text: or

text: oral

text: lore

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: human

text: communication

text: wherein

text: knowledge

text: art

text: ideas

text: and

text: cultural

text: material

text: is

text: received

text: preserved

text: and

text: transmitted

text: orally

text: from

text: one

text: generation

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: transmission

text: is

text: through

text: speech

text: or

text: song

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: folktales

text: ballads

text: chants

text: prose

text: or

text: verses

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: for

text: society

text: to

text: transmit

text: oral

text: history

text: oral

text: literature

text: oral

text: law

text: and

text: other

text: knowledge

text: across

text: generations

text: without

text: writing

text: system

text: or

text: in

text: parallel

text: to

text: writing

text: system

text: Indian

text: religions

text: such

text: as

text: Buddhism

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Jainism

text: for

text: example

text: have

text: used

text: an

text: oral

text: tradition

text: in

text: parallel

text: to

text: writing

text: system

text: to

text: transmit

text: their

text: canonical

text: scriptures

text: secular

text: knowledge

text: such

text: as

text: Sushruta

text: Samhita

text: hymns

text: and

text: mythologies

text: from

text: one

text: generation

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: Candace Pauline Hopcus née Camp ( May 23 , 1949 in Amarillo , Texas ) is a best - selling American writer of romance novels . She has also published under the pen names Lisa Gregory , Sharon Stephens , Kristin James and under her maiden name Candace Camp . She is mother of the also writer Anastasia Hopcus .

text: Candace

text: Pauline

text: Hopcus

text: née

text: Camp

text: May

text: in

text: Amarillo

text: Texas

text: is

text: best

text: selling

text: American

text: writer

text: of

text: romance

text: novels

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: published

text: under

text: the

text: pen

text: names

text: Lisa

text: Gregory

text: Sharon

text: Stephens

text: Kristin

text: James

text: and

text: under

text: her

text: maiden

text: name

text: Candace

text: Camp

text: She

text: is

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: also

text: writer

text: Anastasia

text: Hopcus

text: The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre. Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending." There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction. Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents".

text: The

text: romance

text: novel

text: or

text: romantic

text: novel

text: discussed

text: in

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: the

text: mass

text: market

text: literary

text: genre

text: Novels

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: genre

text: fiction

text: place

text: their

text: primary

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: relationship

text: and

text: romantic

text: love

text: between

text: two

text: people

text: and

text: must

text: have

text: an

text: emotionally

text: satisfying

text: and

text: optimistic

text: ending

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: subgenres

text: of

text: the

text: romance

text: novel

text: including

text: fantasy

text: historical

text: romance

text: paranormal

text: fiction

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: defined

text: the

text: literary

text: fiction

text: form

text: of

text: romance

text: as

text: fictitious

text: narrative

text: in

text: prose

text: or

text: verse

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: which

text: turns

text: upon

text: marvellous

text: and

text: uncommon

text: incidents

text: Amarillo is the 14th-most populous city in the state of Texas, in the United States. It is also the largest city in the Texas Panhandle, and the seat of Potter County. A portion of the city extends into Randall County. The population was 190,695 at the 2010 census (105,486 in Potter County, and 85,209 in Randall). The Amarillo metropolitan area has an estimated population of 236,113 in four counties.

text: Amarillo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: Panhandle

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Potter

text: County

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: extends

text: into

text: Randall

text: County

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Potter

text: County

text: and

text: in

text: Randall

text: The

text: Amarillo

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: four

text: counties

text: The Amarillo Metropolitan Statistical Area is a metropolitan area in the Texas Panhandle that covers five counties - Armstrong, Carson, Potter, Randall, and Oldham. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 249,881 (though a 2015 estimate placed the population at 262,056).

text: The

text: Amarillo

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: Panhandle

text: that

text: covers

text: five

text: counties

text: Armstrong

text: Carson

text: Potter

text: Randall

text: and

text: Oldham

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: MSA

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: though

text: estimate

text: placed

text: the

text: population

text: at

annotations: follows single

question: occupation candace camp

answer: novelist

text: novelist


text: STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) is a solar observation mission. Two nearly identical spacecraft were launched in 2006 into orbits around the Sun that cause them to respectively pull farther ahead of and fall gradually behind the Earth. This enables stereoscopic imaging of the Sun and solar phenomena, such as coronal mass ejections.

text: STEREO

text: Solar

text: Terrestrial

text: Relations

text: Observatory

text: is

text: solar

text: observation

text: mission

text: Two

text: nearly

text: identical

text: spacecraft

text: were

text: launched

text: in

text: into

text: orbits

text: around

text: the

text: Sun

text: that

text: cause

text: them

text: to

text: respectively

text: pull

text: farther

text: ahead

text: of

text: and

text: fall

text: gradually

text: behind

text: the

text: Earth

text: This

text: enables

text: stereoscopic

text: imaging

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: solar

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: coronal

text: mass

text: ejections

text: The Beatles' Second Album is the Beatles' second Capitol Records album, and their third album released in the United States including "Introducing... The Beatles" released three months earlier on Vee-Jay Records. "The Beatles' Second Album" replaced "Meet the Beatles!" at number one on the album charts in the US.

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Second

text: Album

text: is

text: the

text: Beatles

text: second

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: album

text: and

text: their

text: third

text: album

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: Introducing

text: The

text: Beatles

text: released

text: three

text: months

text: earlier

text: on

text: Vee

text: Jay

text: Records

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Second

text: Album

text: replaced

text: Meet

text: the

text: Beatles

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Parlophone Limited (also known as Parlophone Records) is a German-British record label that was founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the company was formed in 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. In 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and releases. Columbia Graphophone later merged with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of the Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith.

text: Parlophone

text: Limited

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Parlophone

text: Records

text: is

text: German

text: British

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Carl

text: Lindström

text: Company

text: as

text: Parlophon

text: The

text: British

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: Parlophone

text: Co.

text: Ltd.

text: which

text: developed

text: reputation

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: leading

text: jazz

text: record

text: label

text: In

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: acquired

text: Parlophone

text: 's

text: business

text: name

text: and

text: releases

text: Columbia

text: Graphophone

text: later

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Gramophone

text: Company

text: in

text: to

text: become

text: Electric

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: Limited

text: EMI

text: George

text: Martin

text: joined

text: EMI

text: in

text: as

text: assistant

text: label

text: manager

text: taking

text: over

text: as

text: manager

text: in

text: Martin

text: produced

text: and

text: released

text: mix

text: of

text: product

text: including

text: comedy

text: recordings

text: of

text: the

text: Goons

text: the

text: pianist

text: Mrs

text: Mills

text: and

text: teen

text: idol

text: Adam

text: Faith

text: Capitol Records, LLC (also referred to simply as Capitol and Hollywood and Vine) is an American record label part of the Capitol Music Group and a wholly owned division of Universal Music Group (UMG). The label was founded as the first West Coast-based record label in the United States in 1942 by three industry insiders named Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs. In 1955, the label was acquired by the British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary. EMI was later acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 and was merged with the company in 2013, making Capitol Records and the Capitol Music Group both a part of the Universal Music Group. Capitol Records' circular headquarter building located in Los Angeles is a recognized landmark of California.

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: LLC

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Capitol

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: Vine

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: wholly

text: owned

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: West

text: Coast

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: by

text: three

text: industry

text: insiders

text: named

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: Buddy

text: DeSylva

text: and

text: Glenn

text: Wallichs

text: In

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: EMI

text: as

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: subsidiary

text: EMI

text: was

text: later

text: acquired

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: making

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: circular

text: headquarter

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: recognized

text: landmark

text: of

text: California

text: Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s, with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards.

text: Hard

text: rock

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: garage

text: psychedelic

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: movements

text: It

text: is

text: typified

text: by

text: heavy

text: use

text: of

text: aggressive

text: vocals

text: distorted

text: electric

text: guitars

text: bass

text: guitar

text: drums

text: and

text: often

text: accompanied

text: with

text: pianos

text: and

text: keyboards

text: Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. With John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, he gained worldwide fame with the rock band the Beatles, largely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music. His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era. After the band's break-up, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.

text: Sir

text: James

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: and

text: composer

text: With

text: John

text: Lennon

text: George

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: he

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: with

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: largely

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: influential

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: His

text: songwriting

text: partnership

text: with

text: Lennon

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: celebrated

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: era

text: After

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: break

text: up

text: he

text: pursued

text: solo

text: career

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: band

text: Wings

text: with

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: Linda

text: and

text: Denny

text: Laine

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: "Beatlemania" is a term that originated and was coined during the early 1960s to describe the intense fan frenzy directed towards the English rock band the Beatles. The phenomenon began in 1963 and continued past the group's break-up in 1970, despite the band ceasing public performances in 1966.

text: Beatlemania

text: is

text: term

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: was

text: coined

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: intense

text: fan

text: frenzy

text: directed

text: towards

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: The

text: phenomenon

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: past

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: break

text: up

text: in

text: despite

text: the

text: band

text: ceasing

text: public

text: performances

text: in

text: Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region.

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: within

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: form

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Merseyside

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: within

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Region

text: Gladys Mills, née Gladys Jordan (29 August 1918  24 February 1978), known as Mrs Mills, was an English pianist who was active in the 1960s and 1970s, and who released many records. Her repertoire included many sing-along and party tunes made popular in the music hall.

text: Gladys

text: Mills

text: née

text: Gladys

text: Jordan

text: August

text: February

text: known

text: as

text: Mrs

text: Mills

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: pianist

text: who

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: and

text: who

text: released

text: many

text: records

text: Her

text: repertoire

text: included

text: many

text: sing

text: along

text: and

text: party

text: tunes

text: made

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: hall

text: John Winston Ono Lennon, (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer and songwriter who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. With fellow member Paul McCartney, he formed a celebrated songwriting partnership.

text: John

text: Winston

text: Ono

text: Lennon

text: born

text: John

text: Winston

text: Lennon

text: October

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beatles

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: successful

text: band

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: With

text: fellow

text: member

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: he

text: formed

text: celebrated

text: songwriting

text: partnership

text: George Harrison, (25 February 1943  29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer, songwriter, and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Often referred to as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Hindu mythology and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music. Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. His songs for the group included "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.

text: George

text: Harrison

text: February

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: guitarist

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: music

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: who

text: achieved

text: international

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: Often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: quiet

text: Beatle

text: Harrison

text: embraced

text: Hindu

text: mythology

text: and

text: helped

text: broaden

text: the

text: horizons

text: of

text: his

text: fellow

text: Beatles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: Western

text: audience

text: by

text: incorporating

text: Indian

text: instrumentation

text: in

text: their

text: music

text: Although

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: songs

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Lennon

text: and

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: most

text: Beatles

text: albums

text: from

text: onwards

text: contained

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: Harrison

text: compositions

text: His

text: songs

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: included

text: Taxman

text: Within

text: You

text: Without

text: You

text: While

text: My

text: Guitar

text: Gently

text: Weeps

text: Here

text: Comes

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: Something

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: Beatles

text: second

text: most

text: covered

text: song

text: "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and recorded in October 1963, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment.

text: Want

text: to

text: Hold

text: Your

text: Hand

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: Written

text: by

text: John

text: Lennon

text: and

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: and

text: recorded

text: in

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Beatles

text: record

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: using

text: four

text: track

text: equipment

text: The counterculture of the 1960s refers to an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed first in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) and then spread throughout much of the Western world between the early 1960s and the mid-1970s, with London, New York City, and San Francisco being hotbeds of early countercultural activity. The aggregate movement gained momentum as the American Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and became revolutionary with the expansion of the US government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam. As the 1960s progressed, widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues, and tended to flow along generational lines regarding human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and differing interpretations of the American Dream. Many key movements related to these issues were born, catalyzed, or advanced within the counterculture of the 1960s.

text: The

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: anti

text: establishment

text: cultural

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: developed

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: US

text: and

text: then

text: spread

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: between

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: the

text: with

text: London

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: San

text: Francisco

text: being

text: hotbeds

text: of

text: early

text: countercultural

text: activity

text: The

text: aggregate

text: movement

text: gained

text: momentum

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: became

text: revolutionary

text: with

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: 's

text: extensive

text: military

text: intervention

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: As

text: the

text: progressed

text: widespread

text: social

text: tensions

text: also

text: developed

text: concerning

text: other

text: issues

text: and

text: tended

text: to

text: flow

text: along

text: generational

text: lines

text: regarding

text: human

text: sexuality

text: women

text: 's

text: rights

text: traditional

text: modes

text: of

text: authority

text: experimentation

text: with

text: psychoactive

text: drugs

text: and

text: differing

text: interpretations

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Dream

text: Many

text: key

text: movements

text: related

text: to

text: these

text: issues

text: were

text: born

text: catalyzed

text: or

text: advanced

text: within

text: the

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: The Columbia Graphophone Company was one of the earliest gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. As Columbia Records, it became a successful label in the 1950s and 1960s, but was eventually replaced by the newly created EMI Records, as part of an EMI label consolidation. This in turn was absorbed by the Parlophone Records unit of Warner Music Group.

text: The

text: Columbia

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: gramophone

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: As

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: it

text: became

text: successful

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: but

text: was

text: eventually

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: EMI

text: Records

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: EMI

text: label

text: consolidation

text: This

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: Parlophone

text: Records

text: unit

text: of

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: Sir George Henry Martin (3 January 19268 March 2016) was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer and musician. He was referred to as the "Fifth Beatle", including by Paul McCartney, in reference to his extensive involvement on each of the Beatles' original albums. Martin had 30 number-one hit singles in the United Kingdom and 23 number-one hits in the United States.

text: Sir

text: George

text: Henry

text: Martin

text: January

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: record

text: producer

text: arranger

text: composer

text: conductor

text: audio

text: engineer

text: and

text: musician

text: He

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Beatle

text: including

text: by

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: his

text: extensive

text: involvement

text: on

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: original

text: albums

text: Martin

text: had

text: number

text: one

text: hit

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: number

text: one

text: hits

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African-American musical styles such as gospel, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, with country. While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until the 1950s.

text: Rock

text: and

text: roll

text: often

text: written

text: as

text: rock

text: roll

text: or

text: rock

text: roll

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: from

text: African

text: American

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: jazz

text: boogie

text: woogie

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: with

text: country

text: While

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: blues

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: country

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: genre

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: its

text: name

text: until

text: the

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Skiffle is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American folk influences, usually using homemade or improvised instruments. Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan, The Vipers Skiffle Group, Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt. Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival, blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene.

text: Skiffle

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: with

text: jazz

text: blues

text: folk

text: and

text: American

text: folk

text: influences

text: usually

text: using

text: homemade

text: or

text: improvised

text: instruments

text: Originating

text: as

text: term

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: the

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Lonnie

text: Donegan

text: The

text: Vipers

text: Skiffle

text: Group

text: Ken

text: Colyer

text: and

text: Chas

text: McDevitt

text: Skiffle

text: played

text: major

text: part

text: in

text: beginning

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: later

text: eminent

text: jazz

text: pop

text: blues

text: folk

text: and

text: rock

text: musicians

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: critical

text: stepping

text: stone

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: British

text: folk

text: revival

text: blues

text: boom

text: and

text: British

text: Invasion

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: popular

text: music

text: scene

text: The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle, beat, and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", but as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s.

text: The

text: Beatles

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: With

text: members

text: John

text: Lennon

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: George

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: they

text: became

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: foremost

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: era

text: Rooted

text: in

text: skiffle

text: beat

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: the

text: Beatles

text: later

text: experimented

text: with

text: several

text: musical

text: styles

text: ranging

text: from

text: pop

text: ballads

text: and

text: Indian

text: music

text: to

text: psychedelia

text: and

text: hard

text: rock

text: often

text: incorporating

text: classical

text: elements

text: and

text: unconventional

text: recording

text: techniques

text: in

text: innovative

text: ways

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: their

text: enormous

text: popularity

text: first

text: emerged

text: as

text: Beatlemania

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: music

text: grew

text: in

text: sophistication

text: led

text: by

text: primary

text: songwriters

text: Lennon

text: and

text: McCartney

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: embodiment

text: of

text: the

text: ideals

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables.

text: ballad

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verse

text: often

text: narrative

text: set

text: to

text: music

text: Ballads

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: French

text: chanson

text: balladée

text: or

text: ballade

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: danced

text: songs

text: Ballads

text: were

text: particularly

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: poetry

text: and

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: across

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: Ballads

text: are

text: lines

text: with

text: an

text: ABABBCBC

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: couplets

text: two

text: lines

text: of

text: rhymed

text: verse

text: each

text: of

text: syllables

text: Meet the Beatles! is the second Beatles album released in the United States. It was the first US Beatles album to be issued by Capitol Records, on 20 January 1964 in both mono and stereo formats. It topped the popular album chart on 15 February 1964 and remained at number one for eleven weeks before being replaced by "The Beatles' Second Album". The cover featured Robert Freeman's portrait used in the United Kingdom for "With the Beatles", with a blue tint added to the original stark black-and-white photograph.

text: Meet

text: the

text: Beatles

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: Beatles

text: album

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: US

text: Beatles

text: album

text: to

text: be

text: issued

text: by

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: on

text: January

text: in

text: both

text: mono

text: and

text: stereo

text: formats

text: It

text: topped

text: the

text: popular

text: album

text: chart

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: remained

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: for

text: eleven

text: weeks

text: before

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Second

text: Album

text: The

text: cover

text: featured

text: Robert

text: Freeman

text: 's

text: portrait

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: With

text: the

text: Beatles

text: with

text: blue

text: tint

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: stark

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: photograph

text: The Gramophone Company, based in the United Kingdom, was one of the early recording companies, and was the parent organisation for the famous "His Master's Voice" (HMV) label. Although the company merged with the Columbia Graphophone Company in 1931 to form Electric and Musical Industries Limited (EMI), its name "The Gramophone Company Limited" continued in the UK into the 1970s, appearing on sleeves and labels of records (such as "The Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd, vinyl copies of which bear the copyright notice "©1973 The Gramophone Company, Ltd.").

text: The

text: Gramophone

text: Company

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: recording

text: companies

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: parent

text: organisation

text: for

text: the

text: famous

text: His

text: Master

text: 's

text: Voice

text: HMV

text: label

text: Although

text: the

text: company

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: Electric

text: and

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: Limited

text: EMI

text: its

text: name

text: The

text: Gramophone

text: Company

text: Limited

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: into

text: the

text: appearing

text: on

text: sleeves

text: and

text: labels

text: of

text: records

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Dark

text: Side

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: by

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: vinyl

text: copies

text: of

text: which

text: bear

text: the

text: copyright

text: notice

text: The

text: Gramophone

text: Company

text: Ltd.

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: `` This Boy '' is a song by English rock band the Beatles , written by John Lennon ( credited to Lennon -- McCartney ) . It was released in November 1963 as the B - side of the British Parlophone single `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' . It also appears as the third track on side one of the 1964 U.S album Meet the Beatles ! . The Beatles performed it live on 16 February 1964 for their second appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show . `` This Boy '' was remastered for compact disc by George Martin and released in 1988 on the Past Masters , Volume One compilation . On 9 September 2009 it was re-released on the two CD set Past Masters , as part of the remastering of the original Beatles ' catalogue , and was included in The Beatles Stereo Box Set and in The Beatles in Mono box set .

text: This

text: Boy

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Lennon

text: credited

text: to

text: Lennon

text: McCartney

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Parlophone

text: single

text: Want

text: to

text: Hold

text: Your

text: Hand

text: It

text: also

text: appears

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: track

text: on

text: side

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: U.S

text: album

text: Meet

text: the

text: Beatles

text: The

text: Beatles

text: performed

text: it

text: live

text: on

text: February

text: for

text: their

text: second

text: appearance

text: on

text: The

text: Ed

text: Sullivan

text: Show

text: This

text: Boy

text: was

text: remastered

text: for

text: compact

text: disc

text: by

text: George

text: Martin

text: and

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: Past

text: Masters

text: Volume

text: One

text: compilation

text: On

text: September

text: it

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: CD

text: set

text: Past

text: Masters

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: remastering

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Beatles

text: catalogue

text: and

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Stereo

text: Box

text: Set

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: Beatles

text: in

text: Mono

text: box

text: set

text: EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally.

text: EMI

text: officially

text: EMI

text: Group

text: Limited

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: for

text: Electric

text: and

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: EMI

text: Records

text: and

text: EMI

text: Music

text: was

text: British

text: multinational

text: conglomerate

text: founded

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: break

text: up

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: business

text: group

text: and

text: family

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: four

text: record

text: companies

text: now

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: Its

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Ltd.

text: group

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: included

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Parlophone

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: and

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: EMI

text: also

text: had

text: major

text: publishing

text: arm

text: EMI

text: Music

text: Publishingalso

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: with

text: offices

text: globally

text: Terence "Terry" Nelhams-Wright (23 June 1940  8 March 2003), known as Adam Faith, was a British teen idol, singer, actor and financial journalist. He was one of the most charted acts of the 1960s. He became the first UK artist to lodge his initial seven hits in the Top 5. He was also one of the first UK acts to record original songs regularly.

text: Terence

text: Terry

text: Nelhams

text: Wright

text: June

text: March

text: known

text: as

text: Adam

text: Faith

text: was

text: British

text: teen

text: idol

text: singer

text: actor

text: and

text: financial

text: journalist

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: charted

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: He

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: UK

text: artist

text: to

text: lodge

text: his

text: initial

text: seven

text: hits

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: UK

text: acts

text: to

text: record

text: original

text: songs

text: regularly

text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text: A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.

text: record

text: label

text: or

text: record

text: company

text: is

text: brand

text: or

text: trademark

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: Often

text: record

text: label

text: is

text: also

text: publishing

text: company

text: that

text: manages

text: such

text: brands

text: and

text: trademarks

text: coordinates

text: the

text: production

text: manufacture

text: distribution

text: marketing

text: promotion

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: for

text: sound

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: conducts

text: talent

text: scouting

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: artists

text: artists

text: and

text: repertoire

text: or

text: A&R

text: and

text: maintains

text: contracts

text: with

text: recording

text: artists

text: and

text: their

text: managers

text: The

text: term

text: record

text: label

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: vinyl

text: record

text: which

text: prominently

text: displays

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: name

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: information

text: Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including "With a Little Help from My Friends", "Yellow Submarine" and their cover of "Act Naturally". He also wrote the Beatles' songs "Don't Pass Me By" and "Octopus's Garden", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including "What Goes On" and "Flying".

text: Richard

text: Starkey

text: born

text: July

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: who

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: drummer

text: for

text: the

text: Beatles

text: He

text: occasionally

text: sang

text: lead

text: vocals

text: usually

text: for

text: one

text: song

text: on

text: an

text: album

text: including

text: With

text: Little

text: Help

text: from

text: My

text: Friends

text: Yellow

text: Submarine

text: and

text: their

text: cover

text: of

text: Act

text: Naturally

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: the

text: Beatles

text: songs

text: Do

text: n't

text: Pass

text: Me

text: By

text: and

text: Octopus

text: 's

text: Garden

text: and

text: is

text: credited

text: as

text: co

text: writer

text: of

text: others

text: including

text: What

text: Goes

text: On

text: and

text: Flying

text: With the Beatles is the second studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 22 November 1963, on Parlophone, and was recorded four months after the band's debut "Please Please Me". The album features eight original compositions (seven by LennonMcCartney and "Don't Bother Me", George Harrison's first recorded solo composition and his first released on a Beatles album) and six covers (mostly of Motown, rock and roll, and R&B hits). The cover photograph was taken by the fashion photographer Robert Freeman, and it has been mimicked by several music groups over the years.

text: With

text: the

text: Beatles

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: on

text: Parlophone

text: and

text: was

text: recorded

text: four

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: debut

text: Please

text: Please

text: Me

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: eight

text: original

text: compositions

text: seven

text: by

text: LennonMcCartney

text: and

text: Do

text: n't

text: Bother

text: Me

text: George

text: Harrison

text: 's

text: first

text: recorded

text: solo

text: composition

text: and

text: his

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: Beatles

text: album

text: and

text: six

text: covers

text: mostly

text: of

text: Motown

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: R&B

text: hits

text: The

text: cover

text: photograph

text: was

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: fashion

text: photographer

text: Robert

text: Freeman

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: mimicked

text: by

text: several

text: music

text: groups

text: over

text: the

text: years

question: genre this boy

answer: rock music

text: rock music

text: rock music