text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Leslie Kong ( 1933 -- 9 August 1971 ) was an influential Chinese - Jamaican reggae producer .

text: Leslie

text: Kong

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: Chinese

text: Jamaican

text: reggae

text: producer

text: "Do the Reggay" is a reggae song by The Maytals. Written by Toots Hibbert, produced by Leslie Kong and released on Beverly's Records in Jamaica and Pyramid Records in the UK in 1968. "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae" and defined the developing genre by giving it its name. At that time, "reggay" had been the name of a passing dance fashion in Jamaica, but the song's connection of the word with the music itself led to its use for the style of music that developed from it.

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: is

text: reggae

text: song

text: by

text: The

text: Maytals

text: Written

text: by

text: Toots

text: Hibbert

text: produced

text: by

text: Leslie

text: Kong

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: Beverly

text: 's

text: Records

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: Pyramid

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: and

text: defined

text: the

text: developing

text: genre

text: by

text: giving

text: it

text: its

text: name

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: reggay

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: passing

text: dance

text: fashion

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: but

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: connection

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: itself

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: use

text: for

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: from

text: it

text:
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: R&B

text: or

text: RnB

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: by

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: describe

text: recordings

text: marketed

text: predominantly

text: to

text: urban

text: African

text: Americans

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: urbane

text: rocking

text: jazz

text: based

text: music

text: with

text: heavy

text: insistent

text: beat

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: In

text: the

text: commercial

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: bands

text: usually

text: consisted

text: of

text: piano

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: guitars

text: bass

text: drums

text: saxophone

text: and

text: sometimes

text: background

text: vocalists

text: R&B

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: often

text: encapsulate

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: experience

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: freedom

text: and

text: joy

text: Lyrics

text: focus

text: heavily

text: on

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: triumphs

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: relationships

text: freedom

text: economics

text: aspirations

text: and

text: sex

text: Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was performed by Jamaican vocal harmony groups such as The Gaylads, The Maytals, The Heptones and The Paragons. The term "rocksteady" comes from a dance style that was mentioned in the Alton Ellis song "Rock Steady". Dances performed to rocksteady were less energetic than the earlier ska dances. The first international rocksteady hit was "Hold Me Tight" (1968) by the American soul singer Johnny Nash; it reached number one in Canada.

text: Rocksteady

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: around

text: successor

text: of

text: ska

text: and

text: precursor

text: to

text: reggae

text: rocksteady

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: Jamaican

text: vocal

text: harmony

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Gaylads

text: The

text: Maytals

text: The

text: Heptones

text: and

text: The

text: Paragons

text: The

text: term

text: rocksteady

text: comes

text: from

text: dance

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Alton

text: Ellis

text: song

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: Dances

text: performed

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: were

text: less

text: energetic

text: than

text: the

text: earlier

text: ska

text: dances

text: The

text: first

text: international

text: rocksteady

text: hit

text: was

text: Hold

text: Me

text: Tight

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: soul

text: singer

text: Johnny

text: Nash

text: it

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: Canada

text: Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rock steady vocal groups. The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music. Frontman Toots Hibbert's soulful vocal style has been compared to Otis Redding, and led him to be named one of the 100 Greatest Singers by "Rolling Stone". Their 1968 single "Do the Reggay", was the first song to first use the word "reggae", naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. As Island Records founder Chris Blackwell says, The Maytals were unlike anything else...sensational, raw and dynamic.

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: originally

text: called

text: The

text: Maytals

text: are

text: Jamaican

text: musical

text: group

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: vocal

text: groups

text: The

text: Maytals

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: were

text: key

text: figures

text: in

text: popularizing

text: reggae

text: music

text: Frontman

text: Toots

text: Hibbert

text: 's

text: soulful

text: vocal

text: style

text: has

text: been

text: compared

text: to

text: Otis

text: Redding

text: and

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: named

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Singers

text: by

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: Their

text: single

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: song

text: to

text: first

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: As

text: Island

text: Records

text: founder

text: Chris

text: Blackwell

text: says

text: The

text: Maytals

text: were

text: unlike

text: anything

text: else

text: sensational

text: raw

text: and

text: dynamic

text: Antoine "Fats" Domino, Jr. (born February 26, 1928) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter of French Creole descent. Five of his records released before 1955 sold over a million copies and were certified as gold records, and he had 35 records in the U.S. Top 40. His musical style is based on traditional rhythm and blues, accompanied by saxophones, bass, piano, electric guitar, and drums.

text: Antoine

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: Jr.

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: pianist

text: and

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: of

text: French

text: Creole

text: descent

text: Five

text: of

text: his

text: records

text: released

text: before

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: and

text: were

text: certified

text: as

text: gold

text: records

text: and

text: he

text: had

text: records

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Top

text: His

text: musical

text: style

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: traditional

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: accompanied

text: by

text: saxophones

text: bass

text: piano

text: electric

text: guitar

text: and

text: drums

text: Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads.

text: Ska

text: Jamaican

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: and

text: reggae

text: Ska

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: Caribbean

text: mento

text: and

text: calypso

text: with

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: It

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: walking

text: bass

text: line

text: accented

text: with

text: rhythms

text: on

text: the

text: off

text: beat

text: Ska

text: developed

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: Prince

text: Buster

text: Clement

text: Coxsone

text: Dodd

text: and

text: Duke

text: Reid

text: formed

text: sound

text: systems

text: to

text: play

text: American

text: rhythm

text: blues

text: and

text: then

text: began

text: recording

text: their

text: own

text: songs

text: Some

text: suggest

text: ska

text: dates

text: to

text: earlier

text: times

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: ska

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: music

text: genre

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: British

text: mods

text: Later

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: many

text: skinheads

text: Allen Toussaint (January 14, 1938  November 10, 2015) was an American musician, songwriter, arranger and record producer, who was an influential figure in New Orleans R&B from the 1950s to the end of the century, described as "one of popular musics great backroom figures." Many musicians recorded Toussaint's compositions, including "Java", "Mother-in-Law", "I Like It Like That", "Fortune Teller", "Ride Your Pony", "Get Out of My Life, Woman", "Working in the Coal Mine", "Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky", "Here Come the Girls", "Yes We Can Can", "Play Something Sweet", and "Southern Nights". He was a producer for hundreds of recordings, among the best known of which are "Right Place, Wrong Time", by his longtime friend Dr. John ("Mac" Rebennack), and "Lady Marmalade", by Labelle.

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: January

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: arranger

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: figure

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: described

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: popular

text: musics

text: great

text: backroom

text: figures

text: Many

text: musicians

text: recorded

text: Toussaint

text: 's

text: compositions

text: including

text: Java

text: Mother

text: in

text: Law

text: Like

text: It

text: Like

text: That

text: Fortune

text: Teller

text: Ride

text: Your

text: Pony

text: Get

text: Out

text: of

text: My

text: Life

text: Woman

text: Working

text: in

text: the

text: Coal

text: Mine

text: Everything

text: Do

text: Gon

text: Be

text: Funky

text: Here

text: Come

text: the

text: Girls

text: Yes

text: We

text: Can

text: Can

text: Play

text: Something

text: Sweet

text: and

text: Southern

text: Nights

text: He

text: was

text: producer

text: for

text: hundreds

text: of

text: recordings

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: Right

text: Place

text: Wrong

text: Time

text: by

text: his

text: longtime

text: friend

text: Dr.

text: John

text: Mac

text: Rebennack

text: and

text: Lady

text: Marmalade

text: by

text: Labelle

question: occupation leslie kong

answer: record producer

text: record producer


text: The 2003 Memorial Cup occurred May 1725 at the Colisée Pepsi in Quebec City, Quebec. It was the 85th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). It featured the host team, the Quebec Remparts, as well as the winners of the Ontario Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and the Western Hockey League, which were the Kitchener Rangers, Hull Olympiques and the Kelowna Rockets respectively. The Kitchener Rangers won their second ever Memorial Cup, their first being in 1982. They beat the Hull Olympiques in the final, who were trying to win their first Memorial Cup since 1997 when they won it on home ice.

text: The

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: occurred

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: Colisée

text: Pepsi

text: in

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Quebec

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: annual

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: competition

text: and

text: determined

text: the

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: champion

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: CHL

text: It

text: featured

text: the

text: host

text: team

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Remparts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Hockey

text: League

text: Quebec

text: Major

text: Junior

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Western

text: Hockey

text: League

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: Kitchener

text: Rangers

text: Hull

text: Olympiques

text: and

text: the

text: Kelowna

text: Rockets

text: respectively

text: The

text: Kitchener

text: Rangers

text: won

text: their

text: second

text: ever

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: their

text: first

text: being

text: in

text: They

text: beat

text: the

text: Hull

text: Olympiques

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: who

text: were

text: trying

text: to

text: win

text: their

text: first

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: since

text: when

text: they

text: won

text: it

text: on

text: home

text: ice

text: The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 member clubs. Of the 30 clubs currently playing, 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.

text: The

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: currently

text: composed

text: of

text: member

text: clubs

text: Of

text: the

text: clubs

text: currently

text: playing

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: Canada

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: NHL

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: premier

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: sports

text: trophy

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: playoff

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: season

text: Ronald Scott Stevens (born April 1, 1964) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman, and current assistant coach of the Minnesota Wild. Stevens played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues, and the New Jersey Devils, serving as captain of the Devils from 1992 to 2004. Although offensively capable, Stevens was largely known for his defensive play and his heavy body checking on opponents.

text: Ronald

text: Scott

text: Stevens

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: retired

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: defenceman

text: and

text: current

text: assistant

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: Wild

text: Stevens

text: played

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: for

text: the

text: Washington

text: Capitals

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Blues

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Devils

text: serving

text: as

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: Devils

text: from

text: to

text: Although

text: offensively

text: capable

text: Stevens

text: was

text: largely

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: defensive

text: play

text: and

text: his

text: heavy

text: body

text: checking

text: on

text: opponents

text: The major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in the United States and Canada. The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL).

text: The

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: professional

text: competitions

text: of

text: team

text: sports

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: four

text: leagues

text: universally

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: definition

text: are

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: Other

text: prominent

text: leagues

text: include

text: Major

text: League

text: Soccer

text: MLS

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Football

text: League

text: CFL

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The Western Hockey League (WHL) is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Northwestern United States. The WHL is one of three leagues that constitute the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) as the highest level of junior hockey in Canada. Teams play for the Ed Chynoweth Cup, with the winner moving on to play for the Memorial Cup, Canada's national junior championship. WHL teams have won the Memorial Cup 19 times since the league became eligible to compete for the trophy.

text: The

text: Western

text: Hockey

text: League

text: WHL

text: is

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: based

text: in

text: Western

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: WHL

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: leagues

text: that

text: constitute

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: CHL

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: junior

text: hockey

text: in

text: Canada

text: Teams

text: play

text: for

text: the

text: Ed

text: Chynoweth

text: Cup

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: moving

text: on

text: to

text: play

text: for

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: Canada

text: 's

text: national

text: junior

text: championship

text: WHL

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: times

text: since

text: the

text: league

text: became

text: eligible

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: the

text: trophy

text: In ice hockey, the goaltender is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team's net, thus preventing the opposing team from scoring. The goaltender usually plays in or near the area in front of the net called the "goal crease" (often referred to simply as " the crease" or "the net"). Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top of the crease to cut down on the angle of shots. In today's age of goaltending there are two common styles, butterfly and hybrid (hybrid is a mix of the traditional stand-up style and butterfly technique). Because of the power of shots, the goaltender wears special equipment designed to protect the body from direct impact. The goalie is one of the most valuable players on the ice, as their performance can greatly change the outcome or score of the game. One-on-one situations, such as breakaways and shootouts, have the tendency to highlight a goaltender's pure skill, or lack thereof. Only one goaltender is allowed to be on the ice for each team at any given time.

text: In

text: ice

text: hockey

text: the

text: goaltender

text: is

text: the

text: player

text: responsible

text: for

text: preventing

text: the

text: hockey

text: puck

text: from

text: entering

text: their

text: team

text: 's

text: net

text: thus

text: preventing

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: from

text: scoring

text: The

text: goaltender

text: usually

text: plays

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: net

text: called

text: the

text: goal

text: crease

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: crease

text: or

text: the

text: net

text: Goaltenders

text: tend

text: to

text: stay

text: at

text: or

text: beyond

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: crease

text: to

text: cut

text: down

text: on

text: the

text: angle

text: of

text: shots

text: In

text: today

text: 's

text: age

text: of

text: goaltending

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: common

text: styles

text: butterfly

text: and

text: hybrid

text: hybrid

text: is

text: mix

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: stand

text: up

text: style

text: and

text: butterfly

text: technique

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: shots

text: the

text: goaltender

text: wears

text: special

text: equipment

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: body

text: from

text: direct

text: impact

text: The

text: goalie

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: valuable

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: ice

text: as

text: their

text: performance

text: can

text: greatly

text: change

text: the

text: outcome

text: or

text: score

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: One

text: on

text: one

text: situations

text: such

text: as

text: breakaways

text: and

text: shootouts

text: have

text: the

text: tendency

text: to

text: highlight

text: goaltender

text: 's

text: pure

text: skill

text: or

text: lack

text: thereof

text: Only

text: one

text: goaltender

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: ice

text: for

text: each

text: team

text: at

text: any

text: given

text: time

text: The Kelowna Rockets are a major junior ice hockey team based in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. The Rockets play in the Western Hockey League (WHL), out of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). They play their home games at Prospera Place.

text: The

text: Kelowna

text: Rockets

text: are

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Kelowna

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: The

text: Rockets

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hockey

text: League

text: WHL

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: CHL

text: They

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Prospera

text: Place

text: Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: on

text: ice

text: usually

text: in

text: rink

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: skaters

text: use

text: their

text: sticks

text: to

text: shoot

text: vulcanized

text: rubber

text: puck

text: into

text: their

text: opponent

text: 's

text: net

text: to

text: score

text: points

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: teams

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: six

text: players

text: each

text: one

text: goaltender

text: and

text: five

text: players

text: who

text: skate

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: ice

text: trying

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: puck

text: and

text: score

text: goal

text: against

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: There have been two junior ice hockey franchises known as the Quebec Remparts that played in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). The first B league franchise played from 1969 to 1985; the current franchise has played since 1997. Both franchises were based out of Quebec City, Quebec. The teams played home games at the Centre Vidéotron, although the new edition of the Remparts played for two seasons at PEPS on the campus of Laval University between 1997 and 1999. Throughout their history, the Remparts have developed several future National Hockey League (NHL) players, including Simon Gagné, Kevin Lowe, Mike Ribeiro, Antoine Vermette, Marc-Édouard Vlasic and Hall of Famers Michel Goulet and Guy Lafleur.

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: franchises

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Remparts

text: that

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Major

text: Junior

text: Hockey

text: League

text: QMJHL

text: The

text: first

text: league

text: franchise

text: played

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: franchise

text: has

text: played

text: since

text: Both

text: franchises

text: were

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Quebec

text: The

text: teams

text: played

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Centre

text: Vidéotron

text: although

text: the

text: new

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Remparts

text: played

text: for

text: two

text: seasons

text: at

text: PEPS

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: Laval

text: University

text: between

text: and

text: Throughout

text: their

text: history

text: the

text: Remparts

text: have

text: developed

text: several

text: future

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: players

text: including

text: Simon

text: Gagné

text: Kevin

text: Lowe

text: Mike

text: Ribeiro

text: Antoine

text: Vermette

text: Marc

text: Édouard

text: Vlasic

text: and

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famers

text: Michel

text: Goulet

text: and

text: Guy

text: Lafleur

text: Dale Robert Hunter (born July 31, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and the former head coach of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League and current head coach of the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League. Hunter was born in Petrolia, Ontario, but grew up in Oil Springs, Ontario, and was one of three brothers, with Dave and Mark, to play in the NHL.

text: Dale

text: Robert

text: Hunter

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Canadian

text: former

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: player

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: head

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: Capitals

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: current

text: head

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Knights

text: of

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Hockey

text: League

text: Hunter

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Petrolia

text: Ontario

text: but

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: Oil

text: Springs

text: Ontario

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: brothers

text: with

text: Dave

text: and

text: Mark

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: Ice is water frozen into a solid state. Depending on the presence of impurities such as particles of soil or bubbles of air, it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish-white color.

text: Ice

text: is

text: water

text: frozen

text: into

text: solid

text: state

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: impurities

text: such

text: as

text: particles

text: of

text: soil

text: or

text: bubbles

text: of

text: air

text: it

text: can

text: appear

text: transparent

text: or

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: opaque

text: bluish

text: white

text: color

text: Larry Clark Robinson (born June 2, 1951) is a Canadian ice hockey coach, executive and former player. Robinson is currently the associate coach for the San Jose Sharks. He has also served as head coach for the New Jersey Devils on two separate occasions, as well as for the Los Angeles Kings. For his play in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens and Los Angeles Kings, Robinson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1995. Larry Robinson was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2014.

text: Larry

text: Clark

text: Robinson

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Canadian

text: ice

text: hockey

text: coach

text: executive

text: and

text: former

text: player

text: Robinson

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: associate

text: coach

text: for

text: the

text: San

text: Jose

text: Sharks

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: head

text: coach

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Devils

text: on

text: two

text: separate

text: occasions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: For

text: his

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: with

text: the

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: Robinson

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Hockey

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: Larry

text: Robinson

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Sports

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: David Clarkson ( born March 31 , 1984 ) is a Canadian ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . Clarkson was a member of the 2003 Memorial Cup - winning Kitchener Rangers .

text: David

text: Clarkson

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: Canadian

text: ice

text: hockey

text: forward

text: who

text: currently

text: plays

text: for

text: the

text: Columbus

text: Blue

text: Jackets

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: Clarkson

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: winning

text: Kitchener

text: Rangers

text: The City of Kitchener is a city in Southern Ontario, Canada. Located approximately 100 km west of Toronto, Kitchener is the seat of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo. It was the Town of Berlin from 1854 until 1912 and the City of Berlin from 1912 until 1916. The city had a population of 219,153 in the 2011 Census and a population of 239,900 at year end 2015 as estimated by the Region of Waterloo. The metropolitan area, which includes the neighbouring cities of Waterloo and Cambridge, has 507,096 people, making it the tenth largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Canada and the fourth largest CMA in Ontario. The city is adjacent to the smaller cities of Cambridge to the south, and Waterloo to the north. Kitchener and Waterloo are often referred to jointly as "Kitchener-Waterloo" (K-W), although they have separate municipal governments. Including Cambridge, the three cities are known as "the Tri-Cities".

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Kitchener

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Southern

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: Located

text: approximately

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Kitchener

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Regional

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Berlin

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Berlin

text: from

text: until

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: year

text: end

text: as

text: estimated

text: by

text: the

text: Region

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: cities

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: and

text: Cambridge

text: has

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: Census

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Ontario

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: smaller

text: cities

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Waterloo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Kitchener

text: and

text: Waterloo

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: jointly

text: as

text: Kitchener

text: Waterloo

text: although

text: they

text: have

text: separate

text: municipal

text: governments

text: Including

text: Cambridge

text: the

text: three

text: cities

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: Allan MacInnis (born July 11, 1963) is a retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman who played 23 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames and St. Louis Blues. A first round selection of the Flames in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, he went on to become a 13-time All-Star. He was named the Conn Smythe Trophy winner as the most valuable player of the playoffs in 1989 after leading the Flames to the Stanley Cup championship. He was voted the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1999 as the top defenceman in the league while a member of the Blues.

text: Allan

text: MacInnis

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: retired

text: Canadian

text: ice

text: hockey

text: defenceman

text: who

text: played

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: for

text: the

text: Calgary

text: Flames

text: and

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Blues

text: first

text: round

text: selection

text: of

text: the

text: Flames

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: Entry

text: Draft

text: he

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: All

text: Star

text: He

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: Conn

text: Smythe

text: Trophy

text: winner

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: valuable

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: playoffs

text: in

text: after

text: leading

text: the

text: Flames

text: to

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: championship

text: He

text: was

text: voted

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Norris

text: Memorial

text: Trophy

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: defenceman

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: while

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Blues

text: William Charles Barber (born July 11, 1952) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played twelve seasons for the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). As part of the famed LCB (Leach, Clarke, Barber) line, Barber helped lead the Flyers to the franchise's two Stanley Cups in 1974 and 1975. He is currently a scouting consultant with the Flyers.

text: William

text: Charles

text: Barber

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Canadian

text: former

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: forward

text: who

text: played

text: twelve

text: seasons

text: for

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Flyers

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: famed

text: LCB

text: Leach

text: Clarke

text: Barber

text: line

text: Barber

text: helped

text: lead

text: the

text: Flyers

text: to

text: the

text: franchise

text: 's

text: two

text: Stanley

text: Cups

text: in

text: and

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: scouting

text: consultant

text: with

text: the

text: Flyers

text: The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner. Originally commissioned in 1892 as the "Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup", the trophy is named for Lord Stanley of Preston, thenGovernor General of Canada, who awarded it to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game. The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC, and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play. Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup. After a series of league mergers and folds, it was established as the "de facto" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the "de jure" NHL championship prize in 1947.

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: is

text: the

text: championship

text: trophy

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: playoff

text: winner

text: Originally

text: commissioned

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Hockey

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: the

text: trophy

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Lord

text: Stanley

text: of

text: Preston

text: thenGovernor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: who

text: awarded

text: it

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: top

text: ranking

text: amateur

text: ice

text: hockey

text: club

text: which

text: the

text: entire

text: Stanley

text: family

text: supported

text: with

text: the

text: sons

text: and

text: daughters

text: playing

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: first

text: Cup

text: was

text: awarded

text: in

text: to

text: Montreal

text: HC

text: and

text: subsequent

text: winners

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: determined

text: by

text: challenge

text: games

text: and

text: league

text: play

text: Professional

text: teams

text: first

text: became

text: eligible

text: to

text: challenge

text: for

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: organizations

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: NHA

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: PCHA

text: reached

text: gentlemen

text: 's

text: agreement

text: in

text: which

text: their

text: respective

text: champions

text: would

text: face

text: each

text: other

text: annually

text: for

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: After

text: series

text: of

text: league

text: mergers

text: and

text: folds

text: it

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: championship

text: trophy

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: de

text: jure

text: NHL

text: championship

text: prize

text: in

text: The Columbus Blue Jackets are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).

text: The

text: Columbus

text: Blue

text: Jackets

text: are

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Columbus

text: Ohio

text: They

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: The 2008 Memorial Cup was played in May 2008 in Kitchener, Ontario at the Memorial Auditorium. It was the 90th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Kitchener defeated competing bids from Oshawa, Saginaw, London, Sarnia and Kingston to host the Memorial Cup, with the official announcement being made on May 10, 2007. The tournament was competed between the WHL champion Spokane Chiefs, the QMJHL champion Gatineau Olympiques, the Kitchener Rangers as host of the tournament and OHL champions, and the OHL representative Belleville Bulls, who earned their place by reaching the OHL finals against Kitchener. The Memorial Cup tournament is a four team tournament with a round-robin format.

text: The

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: May

text: in

text: Kitchener

text: Ontario

text: at

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Auditorium

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: annual

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: competition

text: and

text: determined

text: the

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: champion

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: CHL

text: Kitchener

text: defeated

text: competing

text: bids

text: from

text: Oshawa

text: Saginaw

text: London

text: Sarnia

text: and

text: Kingston

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: with

text: the

text: official

text: announcement

text: being

text: made

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: tournament

text: was

text: competed

text: between

text: the

text: WHL

text: champion

text: Spokane

text: Chiefs

text: the

text: QMJHL

text: champion

text: Gatineau

text: Olympiques

text: the

text: Kitchener

text: Rangers

text: as

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

text: and

text: OHL

text: champions

text: and

text: the

text: OHL

text: representative

text: Belleville

text: Bulls

text: who

text: earned

text: their

text: place

text: by

text: reaching

text: the

text: OHL

text: finals

text: against

text: Kitchener

text: The

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: tournament

text: is

text: four

text: team

text: tournament

text: with

text: round

text: robin

text: format

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The Memorial Cup is a junior ice hockey club championship trophy awarded annually to the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) champion. It is awarded following a four-team, round-robin tournament between a host team and the champions of the CHL's three member leagues: the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL). Sixty teams are eligible to compete for the Memorial Cup, representing nine provinces and four American states. The London Knights are the current champions, defeating the Rouyn-Noranda Huskies 3-2 in overtime. The Memorial Cup is often regarded as one of the toughest trophies to win, due to 60 teams participating and the age limit only being 16-21.

text: The

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: is

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: club

text: championship

text: trophy

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: CHL

text: champion

text: It

text: is

text: awarded

text: following

text: four

text: team

text: round

text: robin

text: tournament

text: between

text: host

text: team

text: and

text: the

text: champions

text: of

text: the

text: CHL

text: 's

text: three

text: member

text: leagues

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Hockey

text: League

text: OHL

text: Quebec

text: Major

text: Junior

text: Hockey

text: League

text: QMJHL

text: and

text: Western

text: Hockey

text: League

text: WHL

text: Sixty

text: teams

text: are

text: eligible

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: representing

text: nine

text: provinces

text: and

text: four

text: American

text: states

text: The

text: London

text: Knights

text: are

text: the

text: current

text: champions

text: defeating

text: the

text: Rouyn

text: Noranda

text: Huskies

text: in

text: overtime

text: The

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: toughest

text: trophies

text: to

text: win

text: due

text: to

text: teams

text: participating

text: and

text: the

text: age

text: limit

text: only

text: being

text: Gabriel Landeskog (born 23 November 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward who currently serves as captain of the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected second overall in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft by Colorado. On 4 September 2012, Landeskog was named the fourth captain in Colorado Avalanche history, at the time becoming the youngest captain in NHL history at 19 years and 286 days.

text: Gabriel

text: Landeskog

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: Swedish

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: forward

text: who

text: currently

text: serves

text: as

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Avalanche

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: He

text: was

text: selected

text: second

text: overall

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: Entry

text: Draft

text: by

text: Colorado

text: On

text: September

text: Landeskog

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: fourth

text: captain

text: in

text: Colorado

text: Avalanche

text: history

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: becoming

text: the

text: youngest

text: captain

text: in

text: NHL

text: history

text: at

text: years

text: and

text: days

text: The Canadian Hockey League (CHL) is an umbrella organization that represents the three Canadian-based major junior ice hockey leagues for players 16 to 20 years of age. The CHL was founded in 1975 as the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League, and is composed of its three member leagues, the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League, and Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. For the 2016-17 season, its three leagues and 60 teams represent nine Canadian provinces (52 teams) as well as four American states (8 teams).

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: CHL

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: that

text: represents

text: the

text: three

text: Canadian

text: based

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: leagues

text: for

text: players

text: to

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: The

text: CHL

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Major

text: Junior

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: its

text: three

text: member

text: leagues

text: the

text: Western

text: Hockey

text: League

text: Ontario

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: Quebec

text: Major

text: Junior

text: Hockey

text: League

text: For

text: the

text: season

text: its

text: three

text: leagues

text: and

text: teams

text: represent

text: nine

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: teams

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: four

text: American

text: states

text: teams

text: The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (French: "Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec", abbreviated "QMJHL" in English, "LHJMQ" in French) is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League. The league is often simply referred to as "The Q". The league comprises teams across the provinces of Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. Since the departure of the Lewiston Maineiacs from Lewiston, Maine, the QMJHL is the only one of the three member leagues of the CHL that does not currently have teams located in the United States (the OHL has teams in Michigan and Pennsylvania while the WHL has teams in Washington and Oregon). The current Commissioner of the QMJHL is Gilles Courteau.

text: The

text: Quebec

text: Major

text: Junior

text: Hockey

text: League

text: French

text: Ligue

text: de

text: hockey

text: junior

text: majeur

text: du

text: Québec

text: abbreviated

text: QMJHL

text: in

text: English

text: LHJMQ

text: in

text: French

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: leagues

text: which

text: constitute

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: The

text: league

text: is

text: often

text: simply

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: The

text: league

text: comprises

text: teams

text: across

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Quebec

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Since

text: the

text: departure

text: of

text: the

text: Lewiston

text: Maineiacs

text: from

text: Lewiston

text: Maine

text: the

text: QMJHL

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: member

text: leagues

text: of

text: the

text: CHL

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: currently

text: have

text: teams

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: OHL

text: has

text: teams

text: in

text: Michigan

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: while

text: the

text: WHL

text: has

text: teams

text: in

text: Washington

text: and

text: Oregon

text: The

text: current

text: Commissioner

text: of

text: the

text: QMJHL

text: is

text: Gilles

text: Courteau

text: Steve Downie (born April 3, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently an unrestricted free agent who was last signed to the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played in the NHL for the Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Pittsburgh Penguins and Colorado Avalanche, the Flyers having drafted him in the first round, 29th overall, in 2005.

text: Steve

text: Downie

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: Canadian

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: right

text: winger

text: currently

text: an

text: unrestricted

text: free

text: agent

text: who

text: was

text: last

text: signed

text: to

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Coyotes

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: He

text: has

text: previously

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: NHL

text: for

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Flyers

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Lightning

text: Pittsburgh

text: Penguins

text: and

text: Colorado

text: Avalanche

text: the

text: Flyers

text: having

text: drafted

text: him

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: overall

text: in

text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: Junior hockey is ice hockey competition generally for players between 16 and 21 years of age. Junior hockey leagues in the United States and Canada are considered amateur (with some exceptions) and operate within regions of each country.

text: Junior

text: hockey

text: is

text: ice

text: hockey

text: competition

text: generally

text: for

text: players

text: between

text: and

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Junior

text: hockey

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: are

text: considered

text: amateur

text: with

text: some

text: exceptions

text: and

text: operate

text: within

text: regions

text: of

text: each

text: country

text: The Kitchener Rangers are a major junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League that have called Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, their home since 1963. The Rangers are a publicly owned hockey team, governed by a 40-person Board of Directors made up of season ticket subscribers. The Rangers hosted the 2008 Memorial Cup tournament. They are also one of the most successful CHL teams in terms of NHL alumni with over 140 players including Mike Richards, Dale Hunter, David Clarkson, Steve Mason, Derek Roy, Steve Downie, 2011 Calder Trophy winner Jeff Skinner, 2012 Calder Trophy winner Gabriel Landeskog, and Hall of Famers Scott Stevens, Bill Barber, Paul Coffey, Larry Robinson and Al MacInnis.

text: The

text: Kitchener

text: Rangers

text: are

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Hockey

text: League

text: that

text: have

text: called

text: Kitchener

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: their

text: home

text: since

text: The

text: Rangers

text: are

text: publicly

text: owned

text: hockey

text: team

text: governed

text: by

text: Board

text: of

text: Directors

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: season

text: ticket

text: subscribers

text: The

text: Rangers

text: hosted

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Cup

text: tournament

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: CHL

text: teams

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: NHL

text: alumni

text: with

text: over

text: players

text: including

text: Mike

text: Richards

text: Dale

text: Hunter

text: David

text: Clarkson

text: Steve

text: Mason

text: Derek

text: Roy

text: Steve

text: Downie

text: Calder

text: Trophy

text: winner

text: Jeff

text: Skinner

text: Calder

text: Trophy

text: winner

text: Gabriel

text: Landeskog

text: and

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famers

text: Scott

text: Stevens

text: Bill

text: Barber

text: Paul

text: Coffey

text: Larry

text: Robinson

text: and

text: Al

text: MacInnis

text: The Ontario Hockey League (OHL) is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League. The league is for players aged 1621.

text: The

text: Ontario

text: Hockey

text: League

text: OHL

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: junior

text: ice

text: hockey

text: leagues

text: which

text: constitute

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Hockey

text: League

text: The

text: league

text: is

text: for

text: players

text: aged

text: Michael Richards (born February 11, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Richards previously played for and was captain of the Philadelphia Flyers, and has also played for the Los Angeles Kings. He was drafted in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Flyers, 24th overall.

text: Michael

text: Richards

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Canadian

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: player

text: who

text: is

text: currently

text: an

text: unrestricted

text: free

text: agent

text: who

text: most

text: recently

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: Washington

text: Capitals

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: Richards

text: previously

text: played

text: for

text: and

text: was

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Flyers

text: and

text: has

text: also

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: He

text: was

text: drafted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: Entry

text: Draft

text: by

text: the

text: Flyers

text: overall

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation david clarkson

answer: ice hockey player

text: ice hockey player

text: ice hockey player


text: The Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre of the Canadian political spectrum. The Liberal Party is traditionally positioned to the left of the Conservative Party of Canada and to the right of the New Democratic Party (NDP).

text: The

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grits

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: federal

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: party

text: espouses

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: liberalism

text: and

text: generally

text: sits

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: political

text: spectrum

text: The

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: is

text: traditionally

text: positioned

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The New Democratic Party (NDP NPD) is a social-democratic political party in Canada. The leader of the federal wing of the NDP is Thomas Mulcair, who was elected in the 2012 leadership election, led the party through the 2015 federal election and then lost a party leadership review on April 10, 2016. Mulcair will remain as leader, until his replacement is chosen at a leadership election to be held in 2017.

text: The

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: NPD

text: is

text: social

text: democratic

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: NDP

text: is

text: Thomas

text: Mulcair

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: in

text: the

text: leadership

text: election

text: led

text: the

text: party

text: through

text: the

text: federal

text: election

text: and

text: then

text: lost

text: party

text: leadership

text: review

text: on

text: April

text: Mulcair

text: will

text: remain

text: as

text: leader

text: until

text: his

text: replacement

text: is

text: chosen

text: at

text: leadership

text: election

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: The University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is a public liberal arts university in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, and the sole university in the province. Founded in 1969, the enabling legislation is the "University Act, R.S.P.E.I 2000."

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: UPEI

text: is

text: public

text: liberal

text: arts

text: university

text: in

text: Charlottetown

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: sole

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: enabling

text: legislation

text: is

text: the

text: University

text: Act

text: R.S.P.E.I

text: FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity.

text: FOREST

text: short

text: for

text: Freedom

text: Organisation

text: for

text: the

text: Right

text: to

text: Enjoy

text: Smoking

text: Tobacco

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: political

text: pressure

text: group

text: which

text: campaigns

text: against

text: tobacco

text: control

text: activity

text: Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality. Whereas classical liberalism emphasises the role of liberty, social liberalism stresses the importance of equality. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally they support ideas and programmes such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free markets, civil rights, democratic societies, secular governments, gender equality, and international cooperation.

text: Liberalism

text: is

text: political

text: philosophy

text: or

text: worldview

text: founded

text: on

text: ideas

text: of

text: liberty

text: and

text: equality

text: Whereas

text: classical

text: liberalism

text: emphasises

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: liberty

text: social

text: liberalism

text: stresses

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: equality

text: Liberals

text: espouse

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: views

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: understanding

text: of

text: these

text: principles

text: but

text: generally

text: they

text: support

text: ideas

text: and

text: programmes

text: such

text: as

text: freedom

text: of

text: speech

text: freedom

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: freedom

text: of

text: religion

text: free

text: markets

text: civil

text: rights

text: democratic

text: societies

text: secular

text: governments

text: gender

text: equality

text: and

text: international

text: cooperation

text: The Conservative Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Tories, is a political party in Canada. It is positioned on the right of the Canadian political spectrum. The party's leader from 2004 to 2015 was Stephen Harper, who served as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2015.

text: The

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tories

text: is

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: positioned

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: political

text: spectrum

text: The

text: party

text: 's

text: leader

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: Stephen

text: Harper

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: to

text: The Prince Edward Island Liberal Party is a major political party in the province of Prince Edward Island , Canada . The PEI Liberals are aligned with the federal Liberal Party of Canada . The party is led by Wade MacLauchlan , a former president of the University of Prince Edward Island . It was created when PEI was a British colony by Reformers who agitated for the system of responsible government . This was granted by the British crown to the colony in 1851 . George Coles was its dominant figure in its first decades . While initially supportive of Canadian Confederation , Coles and the Liberals soured on the project , and it was n't until 1873 that the island joined Canada as a means of relieving the PEI government 's severe debts . The early party supported the abolition of school fees , and a resolution to the `` Land Question '' that divided the province . The Liberals supported land reform through were state acquisition of large landed estates . These estates were broken up and turned over to tenants and squatters . The Liberals have been one of only two parties forming government on the island since 1851 , the other being the Conservatives . The Liberals have formed government more often , but not in recent times . In practice , there is little to distinguish the two parties from each other : both lean towards the centre of the political spectrum . The Liberals being slightly to the left and the Conservatives ( Tories ) slightly to the right . Traditionally , the Tories have done better among Protestant , voters while Liberals have had more support from Catholics . Politics on the island , however , has never been sectarian , and both parties have always had voters and members from both populations . Indeed , it has been the custom until recently for a Liberal incumbent of one denomination to be opposed by a Tory challenger of the same denomination and vice versa . This had tended to minimise religious sectarianism within the parties . The Liberals have also traditionally enjoyed the support of the province 's small Acadian population concentrated in Prince County at the west end of the island . Conservative support has tended to be greater on the eastern half of the island . In the past forty years the most significant figures in the party have been Alexander B. Campbell and , later , Joe Ghiz . Liberal governments in the 1960s and 1970s under Campbell supported diversification of the province 's agricultural economy . Government incentives were provided to attract manufacturing and tourism . Under Ghiz in the 1980s , the Liberals opposed free trade between Canada and the United States , and the federal Tory government 's decision to close a military base on the island . The party 's enthusiasm for economic intervention in the economy had waned since the Campbell years . In addition to winning two general elections under Joseph A. Ghiz , Canada 's first provincial premier of non-European ancestry , the PEI Liberal Party won a subsequent election in 1993 under Catherine Callbeck , the first woman to be elected as a provincial premier in Canada . After more than ten years in opposition ( the last four under leader Robert Ghiz ) , the Liberals defeated the Progressive Conservatives ( under Pat Binns ) in the 2007 election . The Liberals won re-election in 2011 .

text: The

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: is

text: major

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Canada

text: The

text: PEI

text: Liberals

text: are

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: federal

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: The

text: party

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: Wade

text: MacLauchlan

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: when

text: PEI

text: was

text: British

text: colony

text: by

text: Reformers

text: who

text: agitated

text: for

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: responsible

text: government

text: This

text: was

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: crown

text: to

text: the

text: colony

text: in

text: George

text: Coles

text: was

text: its

text: dominant

text: figure

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: decades

text: While

text: initially

text: supportive

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Confederation

text: Coles

text: and

text: the

text: Liberals

text: soured

text: on

text: the

text: project

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: until

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: joined

text: Canada

text: as

text: means

text: of

text: relieving

text: the

text: PEI

text: government

text: 's

text: severe

text: debts

text: The

text: early

text: party

text: supported

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: school

text: fees

text: and

text: resolution

text: to

text: the

text: Land

text: Question

text: that

text: divided

text: the

text: province

text: The

text: Liberals

text: supported

text: land

text: reform

text: through

text: were

text: state

text: acquisition

text: of

text: large

text: landed

text: estates

text: These

text: estates

text: were

text: broken

text: up

text: and

text: turned

text: over

text: to

text: tenants

text: and

text: squatters

text: The

text: Liberals

text: have

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: parties

text: forming

text: government

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: since

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: The

text: Liberals

text: have

text: formed

text: government

text: more

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: recent

text: times

text: In

text: practice

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: to

text: distinguish

text: the

text: two

text: parties

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: both

text: lean

text: towards

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: spectrum

text: The

text: Liberals

text: being

text: slightly

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: Tories

text: slightly

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: Traditionally

text: the

text: Tories

text: have

text: done

text: better

text: among

text: Protestant

text: voters

text: while

text: Liberals

text: have

text: had

text: more

text: support

text: from

text: Catholics

text: Politics

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: however

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: sectarian

text: and

text: both

text: parties

text: have

text: always

text: had

text: voters

text: and

text: members

text: from

text: both

text: populations

text: Indeed

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: custom

text: until

text: recently

text: for

text: Liberal

text: incumbent

text: of

text: one

text: denomination

text: to

text: be

text: opposed

text: by

text: Tory

text: challenger

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: denomination

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: This

text: had

text: tended

text: to

text: minimise

text: religious

text: sectarianism

text: within

text: the

text: parties

text: The

text: Liberals

text: have

text: also

text: traditionally

text: enjoyed

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: small

text: Acadian

text: population

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Prince

text: County

text: at

text: the

text: west

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Conservative

text: support

text: has

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: greater

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: forty

text: years

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: party

text: have

text: been

text: Alexander

text: Campbell

text: and

text: later

text: Joe

text: Ghiz

text: Liberal

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: under

text: Campbell

text: supported

text: diversification

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: agricultural

text: economy

text: Government

text: incentives

text: were

text: provided

text: to

text: attract

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: tourism

text: Under

text: Ghiz

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: Liberals

text: opposed

text: free

text: trade

text: between

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: Tory

text: government

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: close

text: military

text: base

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: party

text: 's

text: enthusiasm

text: for

text: economic

text: intervention

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: had

text: waned

text: since

text: the

text: Campbell

text: years

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: winning

text: two

text: general

text: elections

text: under

text: Joseph

text: Ghiz

text: Canada

text: 's

text: first

text: provincial

text: premier

text: of

text: non

text: European

text: ancestry

text: the

text: PEI

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: won

text: subsequent

text: election

text: in

text: under

text: Catherine

text: Callbeck

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: elected

text: as

text: provincial

text: premier

text: in

text: Canada

text: After

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: years

text: in

text: opposition

text: the

text: last

text: four

text: under

text: leader

text: Robert

text: Ghiz

text: the

text: Liberals

text: defeated

text: the

text: Progressive

text: Conservatives

text: under

text: Pat

text: Binns

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: The

text: Liberals

text: won

text: re

text: election

text: in

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: political_ideology prince edward island liberal party

answer: liberalism

text: liberalism

text: liberalism

text: liberalism

text: liberalism