text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982, when the first commercially available CD player was released in Japan.

text: Compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: is

text: digital

text: optical

text: disc

text: data

text: storage

text: format

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: co

text: developed

text: by

text: Philips

text: and

text: Sony

text: The

text: format

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: to

text: store

text: and

text: play

text: only

text: sound

text: recordings

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: adapted

text: for

text: storage

text: of

text: data

text: CD

text: ROM

text: Several

text: other

text: formats

text: were

text: further

text: derived

text: from

text: these

text: including

text: write

text: once

text: audio

text: and

text: data

text: storage

text: CD

text: rewritable

text: media

text: CD

text: RW

text: Video

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: VCD

text: Super

text: Video

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: SVCD

text: Photo

text: CD

text: PictureCD

text: CD

text: and

text: Enhanced

text: Music

text: CD

text: Audio

text: CD

text: players

text: have

text: been

text: commercially

text: available

text: since

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: commercially

text: available

text: CD

text: player

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: ABC Television is a service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation launched in 1956. As a public service broadcaster, the ABC provides four non-commercial channels within Australia, and a partially advertising-funded satellite channel overseas. ABC is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia.

text: ABC

text: Television

text: is

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: launched

text: in

text: As

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: the

text: ABC

text: provides

text: four

text: non

text: commercial

text: channels

text: within

text: Australia

text: and

text: partially

text: advertising

text: funded

text: satellite

text: channel

text: overseas

text: ABC

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: main

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: networks

text: in

text: Australia

text: The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a vinyl record format characterized by a speed of rpm, a 12 or 10 inch (30 or 25 cm) diameter, and use of the "microgroove" groove specification. Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry. Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it has remained the standard format for vinyl albums.

text: The

text: LP

text: from

text: long

text: playing

text: or

text: long

text: play

text: is

text: an

text: analog

text: sound

text: storage

text: medium

text: vinyl

text: record

text: format

text: characterized

text: by

text: speed

text: of

text: rpm

text: or

text: inch

text: or

text: cm

text: diameter

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: microgroove

text: groove

text: specification

text: Introduced

text: by

text: Columbia

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: soon

text: adopted

text: as

text: new

text: standard

text: by

text: the

text: entire

text: record

text: industry

text: Apart

text: from

text: few

text: relatively

text: minor

text: refinements

text: and

text: the

text: important

text: later

text: addition

text: of

text: stereophonic

text: sound

text: it

text: has

text: remained

text: the

text: standard

text: format

text: for

text: vinyl

text: albums

text: Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl.

text: Albums

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: were

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: first

text: as

text: books

text: of

text: individual

text: records

text: then

text: from

text: as

text: vinyl

text: LP

text: records

text: played

text: at

text: rpm

text: Vinyl

text: LPs

text: are

text: still

text: issued

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: album

text: sales

text: have

text: mostly

text: focused

text: on

text: compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: and

text: formats

text: The

text: audio

text: cassette

text: was

text: format

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: alongside

text: vinyl

text: Non-commercial (also spelled noncommercial) refers to an activity or entity that does not, in some sense, involve commerce, at least relative to similar activities that do have a commercial objective or emphasis. For example, advertising-free community radio stations are typically nonprofit organizations staffed by individuals volunteering their efforts to air a wide variety of radio programming, and do not run explicit radio advertisements, included in the United States specific grouping of "non-commercial educational" (NCE) public radio stations. Some Creative Commons licenses include a "non-commercial" option, which has been controversial in definition.

text: Non

text: commercial

text: also

text: spelled

text: noncommercial

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: activity

text: or

text: entity

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: in

text: some

text: sense

text: involve

text: commerce

text: at

text: least

text: relative

text: to

text: similar

text: activities

text: that

text: do

text: have

text: commercial

text: objective

text: or

text: emphasis

text: For

text: example

text: advertising

text: free

text: community

text: radio

text: stations

text: are

text: typically

text: nonprofit

text: organizations

text: staffed

text: by

text: individuals

text: volunteering

text: their

text: efforts

text: to

text: air

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: radio

text: programming

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: run

text: explicit

text: radio

text: advertisements

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: specific

text: grouping

text: of

text: non

text: commercial

text: educational

text: NCE

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: Some

text: Creative

text: Commons

text: licenses

text: include

text: non

text: commercial

text: option

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: controversial

text: in

text: definition

text: MPEG-1 and/or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, more commonly referred to as MP3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression. It is a common audio format for consumer audio streaming or storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players and computing devices.

text: and/or

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: III

text: more

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: is

text: an

text: audio

text: coding

text: format

text: for

text: digital

text: audio

text: which

text: uses

text: form

text: of

text: lossy

text: data

text: compression

text: It

text: is

text: common

text: audio

text: format

text: for

text: consumer

text: audio

text: streaming

text: or

text: storage

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: de

text: facto

text: standard

text: of

text: digital

text: audio

text: compression

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: and

text: playback

text: of

text: music

text: on

text: most

text: digital

text: audio

text: players

text: and

text: computing

text: devices

text: The Illawarra escarpment, or officially the Illawarra Range, is the fold-created cliffs and plateau-eroded outcrop mountain range west of the Illawarra coastal plain south of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The range encloses the Illawarra region which stretches from Stanwell Park in the north to Kiama, Gerringong and the Shoalhaven River in the south.

text: The

text: Illawarra

text: escarpment

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Illawarra

text: Range

text: is

text: the

text: fold

text: created

text: cliffs

text: and

text: plateau

text: eroded

text: outcrop

text: mountain

text: range

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Illawarra

text: coastal

text: plain

text: south

text: of

text: Sydney

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Australia

text: The

text: range

text: encloses

text: the

text: Illawarra

text: region

text: which

text: stretches

text: from

text: Stanwell

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Kiama

text: Gerringong

text: and

text: the

text: Shoalhaven

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Aunty Jack Sings Wollongong is an album released in 1974 , as a spin - off from the cult ABC Television show Aunty Jack . It contains a mixture of songs , and sketches , and along with the single Farewell Aunty Jack is the only audio release from the Aunty Jack crew .

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: Sings

text: Wollongong

text: is

text: an

text: album

text: released

text: in

text: as

text: spin

text: off

text: from

text: the

text: cult

text: ABC

text: Television

text: show

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: It

text: contains

text: mixture

text: of

text: songs

text: and

text: sketches

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: Farewell

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: audio

text: release

text: from

text: the

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: crew

text: The Aunty Jack Show was a Logie Awardwinning Australian television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1973. Produced by and broadcast on ABC-TV, the series attained an instant cult status that persists to the present day.

text: The

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: Show

text: was

text: Logie

text: Awardwinning

text: Australian

text: television

text: comedy

text: series

text: that

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: Produced

text: by

text: and

text: broadcast

text: on

text: ABC

text: TV

text: the

text: series

text: attained

text: an

text: instant

text: cult

text: status

text: that

text: persists

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Illawarra is a region in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is a coastal region situated immediately south of Sydney and north of the Shoalhaven or South Coast region. It encompasses the cities of Wollongong, Shellharbour, the town of Kiama and the shire of Wingecarribee.

text: Illawarra

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: It

text: is

text: coastal

text: region

text: situated

text: immediately

text: south

text: of

text: Sydney

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Shoalhaven

text: or

text: South

text: Coast

text: region

text: It

text: encompasses

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Wollongong

text: Shellharbour

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kiama

text: and

text: the

text: shire

text: of

text: Wingecarribee

text: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia's state-owned and funded national public broadcaster. The ABC plays a leading role in the history of broadcasting in Australia. With a total annual budget of A$1.22 billion, the corporation provides television, radio, online and mobile services throughout metropolitan and regional Australia, as well as overseas through the Australia Network and Radio Australia.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: ABC

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: state

text: owned

text: and

text: funded

text: national

text: public

text: broadcaster

text: The

text: ABC

text: plays

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: Australia

text: With

text: total

text: annual

text: budget

text: of

text: A$

text: billion

text: the

text: corporation

text: provides

text: television

text: radio

text: online

text: and

text: mobile

text: services

text: throughout

text: metropolitan

text: and

text: regional

text: Australia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: overseas

text: through

text: the

text: Australia

text: Network

text: and

text: Radio

text: Australia

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. It has a coast line with the Tasman Sea on its east side. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as "New South Welshmen".

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NSW

text: is

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: borders

text: Queensland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Victoria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: its

text: east

text: side

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: an

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sydney

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: the

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Just

text: under

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Sydney

text: area

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: New

text: South

text: Welshmen

text: Wollongong, informally referred to as "The Gong", is a seaside city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. Wollongong lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometres (51 miles) south of Sydney. Wollongong had an estimated urban population of 292,388 at June 2015, making it the third largest city in New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle, and the tenth largest city in Australia.

text: Wollongong

text: informally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Gong

text: is

text: seaside

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Illawarra

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Australia

text: Wollongong

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: narrow

text: coastal

text: strip

text: between

text: the

text: Illawarra

text: Escarpment

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: Sydney

text: Wollongong

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: June

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: after

text: Sydney

text: and

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: Grahame John Bond AM (born 21 November 1943) is an Australian actor, writer, director, musician and composer, known primarily for his role as Aunty Jack.

text: Grahame

text: John

text: Bond

text: AM

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: actor

text: writer

text: director

text: musician

text: and

text: composer

text: known

text: primarily

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: A book is a set of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other materials, fastened together to hinge at one side, with text and/or images printed in ink. A single sheet within a book is a leaf, and each side of a leaf is a page. A set of text-filled or illustrated pages produced in electronic format is known as an electronic book, or e-book.

text: book

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: written

text: printed

text: illustrated

text: or

text: blank

text: sheets

text: made

text: of

text: paper

text: parchment

text: or

text: other

text: materials

text: fastened

text: together

text: to

text: hinge

text: at

text: one

text: side

text: with

text: text

text: and/or

text: images

text: printed

text: in

text: ink

text: single

text: sheet

text: within

text: book

text: is

text: leaf

text: and

text: each

text: side

text: of

text: leaf

text: is

text: page

text: set

text: of

text: text

text: filled

text: or

text: illustrated

text: pages

text: produced

text: in

text: electronic

text: format

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: electronic

text: book

text: or

text: book

text: "Farewell Aunty Jack" was the closing theme to The Aunty Jack Show, played at the end of each episode. It was re-recorded and released as a hit single in late 1973 and spent 3 weeks at number one in the charts in Australia in March 1974. The music was written by Rory O'Donoghue, who also did the singing as the character "Thin Arthur", whereas "Aunty Jack" (Grahame Bond) provided wise-cracks and other spoken commentary to the lyrics, addressed to the listener and the singer.

text: Farewell

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: was

text: the

text: closing

text: theme

text: to

text: The

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: Show

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: episode

text: It

text: was

text: re

text: recorded

text: and

text: released

text: as

text: hit

text: single

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: spent

text: weeks

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: charts

text: in

text: Australia

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: music

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Rory

text: O'Donoghue

text: who

text: also

text: did

text: the

text: singing

text: as

text: the

text: character

text: Thin

text: Arthur

text: whereas

text: Aunty

text: Jack

text: Grahame

text: Bond

text: provided

text: wise

text: cracks

text: and

text: other

text: spoken

text: commentary

text: to

text: the

text: lyrics

text: addressed

text: to

text: the

text: listener

text: and

text: the

text: singer

question: performer aunty jack sings wollongong

answer: the aunty jack show

text: the aunty jack show

text: the aunty jack show


text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Matterhorn (  ) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Switzerland and Italy. It is a huge and near-symmetrical pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, whose summit is high, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps and Europe. The four steep faces, rising above the surrounding glaciers, face the four compass points and are split by the "Hörnli", "Furggen", "Leone" and "Zmutt" ridges. The mountain overlooks the Swiss town of Zermatt in the canton of Valais to the north-east and the Italian town of Breuil-Cervinia in the Aosta Valley to the south. Just east of the Matterhorn is Theodul Pass, the main passage between the two valleys on its north and south sides and a trade route since the Roman Era.

text: The

text: Matterhorn

text: is

text: mountain

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: straddling

text: the

text: main

text: watershed

text: and

text: border

text: between

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: huge

text: and

text: near

text: symmetrical

text: pyramidal

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: extended

text: Monte

text: Rosa

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Pennine

text: Alps

text: whose

text: summit

text: is

text: high

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: summits

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: four

text: steep

text: faces

text: rising

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: glaciers

text: face

text: the

text: four

text: compass

text: points

text: and

text: are

text: split

text: by

text: the

text: Hörnli

text: Furggen

text: Leone

text: and

text: Zmutt

text: ridges

text: The

text: mountain

text: overlooks

text: the

text: Swiss

text: town

text: of

text: Zermatt

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Valais

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Italian

text: town

text: of

text: Breuil

text: Cervinia

text: in

text: the

text: Aosta

text: Valley

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Just

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: is

text: Theodul

text: Pass

text: the

text: main

text: passage

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: valleys

text: on

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: sides

text: and

text: trade

text: route

text: since

text: the

text: Roman

text: Era

text: The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet).

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: extensive

text: mountain

text: range

text: system

text: that

text: lies

text: entirely

text: in

text: Europe

text: stretching

text: approximately

text: across

text: eight

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Liechtenstein

text: Monaco

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: mountains

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: tens

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: collided

text: Extreme

text: shortening

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: resulted

text: in

text: marine

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: rising

text: by

text: thrusting

text: and

text: folding

text: into

text: high

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: and

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: spans

text: the

text: FrenchItalian

text: border

text: and

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Alpine

text: region

text: area

text: contains

text: about

text: hundred

text: peaks

text: higher

text: than

text: metres

text: just

text: over

text: feet

text: Liechtenstein , officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with the rank of principality, headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.

text: Liechtenstein

text: officially

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Liechtenstein

text: is

text: doubly

text: landlocked

text: German

text: speaking

text: microstate

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: with

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: principality

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Liechtenstein

text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate, located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. France borders the country on three sides while the other side borders the Mediterranean Sea. Monaco has an area of and a population of about 37,800; it is the second smallest and the most densely populated country in the world. Monaco has a land border of , a coastline of , and a width that varies between . The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Révoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Révoires "Ward", which is above sea level. Monaco's most populous "Quartier" is Monte Carlo and the most populous "Ward" is Larvotto/Bas Moulins. Through land reclamation, Monaco's land mass has expanded by twenty percent. Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws. In 2014, it was noted about 30% of the population was made up of millionaires, more than in Zürich or Geneva.

text: Monaco

text: officially

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: and

text: microstate

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: Riviera

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: France

text: borders

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: borders

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Monaco

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Monaco

text: has

text: land

text: border

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: and

text: width

text: that

text: varies

text: between

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: narrow

text: pathway

text: named

text: Chemin

text: des

text: Révoires

text: on

text: the

text: slopes

text: of

text: Mont

text: Agel

text: in

text: the

text: Les

text: Révoires

text: Ward

text: which

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Monaco

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: Quartier

text: is

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Ward

text: is

text: Larvotto

text: Bas

text: Moulins

text: Through

text: land

text: reclamation

text: Monaco

text: 's

text: land

text: mass

text: has

text: expanded

text: by

text: twenty

text: percent

text: Monaco

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: playground

text: for

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: famous

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: tax

text: laws

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: noted

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: millionaires

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: Zürich

text: or

text: Geneva

text: Sea ice arises as seawater freezes. Because ice is less dense than water, it floats on the ocean's surface (as does fresh water ice, which has an even lower density). Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earths surface and about 12% of the worlds oceans. Much of the world's sea ice is enclosed within the polar ice packs in the Earth's polar regions: the Arctic ice pack of the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic ice pack of the Southern Ocean. Polar packs undergo a significant yearly cycling in surface extent, a natural process upon which depends the Arctic ecology, including the ocean's ecosystems. Due to the action of winds, currents and temperature fluctuations, sea ice is very dynamic, leading to a wide variety of ice types and features. Sea ice may be contrasted with icebergs, which are chunks of ice shelves or glaciers that calve into the ocean. Depending on location, sea ice expanses may also incorporate icebergs.

text: Sea

text: ice

text: arises

text: as

text: seawater

text: freezes

text: Because

text: ice

text: is

text: less

text: dense

text: than

text: water

text: it

text: floats

text: on

text: the

text: ocean

text: 's

text: surface

text: as

text: does

text: fresh

text: water

text: ice

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: even

text: lower

text: density

text: Sea

text: ice

text: covers

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Earths

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: worlds

text: oceans

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sea

text: ice

text: is

text: enclosed

text: within

text: the

text: polar

text: ice

text: packs

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: polar

text: regions

text: the

text: Arctic

text: ice

text: pack

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: pack

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: Polar

text: packs

text: undergo

text: significant

text: yearly

text: cycling

text: in

text: surface

text: extent

text: natural

text: process

text: upon

text: which

text: depends

text: the

text: Arctic

text: ecology

text: including

text: the

text: ocean

text: 's

text: ecosystems

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: winds

text: currents

text: and

text: temperature

text: fluctuations

text: sea

text: ice

text: is

text: very

text: dynamic

text: leading

text: to

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: ice

text: types

text: and

text: features

text: Sea

text: ice

text: may

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: icebergs

text: which

text: are

text: chunks

text: of

text: ice

text: shelves

text: or

text: glaciers

text: that

text: calve

text: into

text: the

text: ocean

text: Depending

text: on

text: location

text: sea

text: ice

text: expanses

text: may

text: also

text: incorporate

text: icebergs

text: Skuta ( pronounced ( skuta ) ) is the third - highest peak in the Kamnik Alps and is known for its glacier , which is the easternmost in the Alps .

text: Skuta

text: pronounced

text: skuta

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: Kamnik

text: Alps

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: glacier

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text:
Mont Blanc or Monte Bianco, both meaning "White Mountain", is the highest mountain in the Alps and the highest in Europe after the Caucasus peaks.
It rises above sea level and is ranked 11th in the world in topographic prominence.

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: or

text: Monte

text: Bianco

text: both

text: meaning

text: White

text: Mountain

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: peaks

text: It

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: topographic

text: prominence

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: A glacier (or ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water.

text: glacier

text: or

text: is

text: persistent

text: body

text: of

text: dense

text: ice

text: that

text: is

text: constantly

text: moving

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: weight

text: it

text: forms

text: where

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: snow

text: exceeds

text: its

text: ablation

text: melting

text: and

text: sublimation

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: often

text: centuries

text: Glaciers

text: slowly

text: deform

text: and

text: flow

text: due

text: to

text: stresses

text: induced

text: by

text: their

text: weight

text: creating

text: crevasses

text: seracs

text: and

text: other

text: distinguishing

text: features

text: They

text: also

text: abrade

text: rock

text: and

text: debris

text: from

text: their

text: substrate

text: to

text: create

text: landforms

text: such

text: as

text: cirques

text: and

text: moraines

text: Glaciers

text: form

text: only

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: much

text: thinner

text: sea

text: ice

text: and

text: lake

text: ice

text: that

text: form

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

annotations: likely multiple

question: country skuta

answer: slovenia

text: slovenia

text: slovenia

text: slovenia

text: slovenia


text: In cooking, a syrup or sirup (from ; "sharb", beverage, wine, via ) is a condiment that is a thick, viscous liquid consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water, containing a large amount of dissolved sugars but showing little tendency to deposit crystals. Its consistency is similar to that of molasses. The viscosity arises from the multiple hydrogen bonds between the dissolved sugar, which has many hydroxyl (OH) groups, and the water.

text: In

text: cooking

text: syrup

text: or

text: sirup

text: from

text: sharb

text: beverage

text: wine

text: via

text: is

text: condiment

text: that

text: is

text: thick

text: viscous

text: liquid

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: solution

text: of

text: sugar

text: in

text: water

text: containing

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: dissolved

text: sugars

text: but

text: showing

text: little

text: tendency

text: to

text: deposit

text: crystals

text: Its

text: consistency

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: molasses

text: The

text: viscosity

text: arises

text: from

text: the

text: multiple

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: between

text: the

text: dissolved

text: sugar

text: which

text: has

text: many

text: hydroxyl

text: OH

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese curd product with a mild flavor.

text: Cottage

text: cheese

text: is

text: fresh

text: cheese

text: curd

text: product

text: with

text: mild

text: flavor

text: Multiple fruits, also called collective fruits, are fruiting bodies formed from a cluster of fruiting flowers, the "inflorescence". Each flower in the inflorescence produces a fruit, but these mature into a single mass in which each flower has produced a true fruit. After flowering the mass is called an infructescence. Examples are the fig, pineapple, mulberry, osage-orange, and breadfruit.

text: Multiple

text: fruits

text: also

text: called

text: collective

text: fruits

text: are

text: fruiting

text: bodies

text: formed

text: from

text: cluster

text: of

text: fruiting

text: flowers

text: the

text: inflorescence

text: Each

text: flower

text: in

text: the

text: inflorescence

text: produces

text: fruit

text: but

text: these

text: mature

text: into

text: single

text: mass

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: flower

text: has

text: produced

text: true

text: fruit

text: After

text: flowering

text: the

text: mass

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: infructescence

text: Examples

text: are

text: the

text: fig

text: pineapple

text: mulberry

text: osage

text: orange

text: and

text: breadfruit

text: The coconut tree ("Cocos nucifera") is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only species of the genus "Cocos". The term coconut can refer to the whole coconut palm or the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut. The spelling cocoanut is an archaic form of the word. The term is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word "coco" meaning "head" or "skull", from the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features.

text: The

text: coconut

text: tree

text: Cocos

text: nucifera

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Arecaceae

text: palm

text: family

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Cocos

text: The

text: term

text: coconut

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: coconut

text: palm

text: or

text: the

text: seed

text: or

text: the

text: fruit

text: which

text: botanically

text: is

text: drupe

text: not

text: nut

text: The

text: spelling

text: cocoanut

text: is

text: an

text: archaic

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: Portuguese

text: and

text: Spanish

text: word

text: coco

text: meaning

text: head

text: or

text: skull

text: from

text: the

text: three

text: indentations

text: on

text: the

text: coconut

text: shell

text: that

text: resemble

text: facial

text: features

text: Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals.

text: Bacteria

text: common

text: noun

text: bacteria

text: singular

text: bacterium

text: constitute

text: large

text: domain

text: of

text: prokaryotic

text: microorganisms

text: Typically

text: few

text: micrometres

text: in

text: length

text: bacteria

text: have

text: number

text: of

text: shapes

text: ranging

text: from

text: spheres

text: to

text: rods

text: and

text: spirals

text: Bacteria

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: life

text: forms

text: to

text: appear

text: on

text: Earth

text: and

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: habitats

text: Bacteria

text: inhabit

text: soil

text: water

text: acidic

text: hot

text: springs

text: radioactive

text: waste

text: and

text: the

text: deep

text: portions

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: Bacteria

text: also

text: live

text: in

text: symbiotic

text: and

text: parasitic

text: relationships

text: with

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: Curds are a dairy product obtained by coagulating milk in a process called curdling. The coagulation can be caused by adding rennet or any edible acidic substance such as lemon juice or vinegar, and then allowing it to sit. The increased acidity causes the milk proteins (casein) to tangle into solid masses, or "curds". Milk that has been left to sour (raw milk alone or pasteurized milk with added lactic acid bacteria) will also naturally produce curds, and sour milk cheeses are produced this way. Producing cheese curds is one of the first steps in cheesemaking; the curds are pressed and drained to varying amounts for different styles of cheese and different secondary agents (molds for blue cheeses, etc.) are introduced before the desired aging finishes the cheese. The remaining liquid, which contains only whey proteins, is the whey. In cow's milk, 80 percent of the proteins are caseins.

text: Curds

text: are

text: dairy

text: product

text: obtained

text: by

text: coagulating

text: milk

text: in

text: process

text: called

text: curdling

text: The

text: coagulation

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: adding

text: rennet

text: or

text: any

text: edible

text: acidic

text: substance

text: such

text: as

text: lemon

text: juice

text: or

text: vinegar

text: and

text: then

text: allowing

text: it

text: to

text: sit

text: The

text: increased

text: acidity

text: causes

text: the

text: milk

text: proteins

text: casein

text: to

text: tangle

text: into

text: solid

text: masses

text: or

text: curds

text: Milk

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: left

text: to

text: sour

text: raw

text: milk

text: alone

text: or

text: pasteurized

text: milk

text: with

text: added

text: lactic

text: acid

text: bacteria

text: will

text: also

text: naturally

text: produce

text: curds

text: and

text: sour

text: milk

text: cheeses

text: are

text: produced

text: this

text: way

text: Producing

text: cheese

text: curds

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: steps

text: in

text: cheesemaking

text: the

text: curds

text: are

text: pressed

text: and

text: drained

text: to

text: varying

text: amounts

text: for

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: cheese

text: and

text: different

text: secondary

text: agents

text: molds

text: for

text: blue

text: cheeses

text: etc

text: are

text: introduced

text: before

text: the

text: desired

text: aging

text: finishes

text: the

text: cheese

text: The

text: remaining

text: liquid

text: which

text: contains

text: only

text: whey

text: proteins

text: is

text: the

text: whey

text: In

text: cow

text: 's

text: milk

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: proteins

text: are

text: caseins

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Pudding is a kind of food that can be either a dessert or a savory dish. The word "pudding" is believed to come from the French "boudin", originally from the Latin "botellus," meaning "small sausage", referring to encased meats used in medieval European puddings.

text: Pudding

text: is

text: kind

text: of

text: food

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: dessert

text: or

text: savory

text: dish

text: The

text: word

text: pudding

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: boudin

text: originally

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: botellus

text: meaning

text: small

text: sausage

text: referring

text: to

text: encased

text: meats

text: used

text: in

text: medieval

text: European

text: puddings

text: In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin; and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a shell (the pit, stone, or pyrene) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside. These fruits usually develop from a single carpel, and mostly from flowers with superior ovaries (polypyrenous drupes are exceptions). The definitive characteristic of a drupe is that the hard, "lignified" stone (or pit) is derived from the ovary wall of the flowerin an aggregate fruit composed of small, individual drupes (such as a raspberry), each individual is termed a drupelet and may together form a botanic berry.

text: In

text: botany

text: drupe

text: or

text: stone

text: fruit

text: is

text: an

text: indehiscent

text: fruit

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: outer

text: fleshy

text: part

text: exocarp

text: or

text: skin

text: and

text: mesocarp

text: or

text: flesh

text: surrounds

text: shell

text: the

text: pit

text: stone

text: or

text: pyrene

text: of

text: hardened

text: endocarp

text: with

text: seed

text: kernel

text: inside

text: These

text: fruits

text: usually

text: develop

text: from

text: single

text: carpel

text: and

text: mostly

text: from

text: flowers

text: with

text: superior

text: ovaries

text: polypyrenous

text: drupes

text: are

text: exceptions

text: The

text: definitive

text: characteristic

text: of

text: drupe

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: hard

text: lignified

text: stone

text: or

text: pit

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: ovary

text: wall

text: of

text: the

text: flowerin

text: an

text: aggregate

text: fruit

text: composed

text: of

text: small

text: individual

text: drupes

text: such

text: as

text: raspberry

text: each

text: individual

text: is

text: termed

text: drupelet

text: and

text: may

text: together

text: form

text: botanic

text: berry

text: Ananas is a plant genus of the Bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), native to South America and Central America which includes the species "Ananas comosus", the pineapple.

text: Ananas

text: is

text: plant

text: genus

text: of

text: the

text: Bromeliad

text: family

text: Bromeliaceae

text: native

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: species

text: Ananas

text: comosus

text: the

text: pineapple

text: Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, will eventually rise to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this process is accelerated by using centrifuges called "separators". In many countries, cream is sold in several grades depending on the total butterfat content. Cream can be dried to a powder for shipment to distant markets. Cream has high levels of saturated fat.

text: Cream

text: is

text: dairy

text: product

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: butterfat

text: layer

text: skimmed

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: milk

text: before

text: homogenization

text: In

text: un

text: homogenized

text: milk

text: the

text: fat

text: which

text: is

text: less

text: dense

text: will

text: eventually

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: In

text: the

text: industrial

text: production

text: of

text: cream

text: this

text: process

text: is

text: accelerated

text: by

text: using

text: centrifuges

text: called

text: separators

text: In

text: many

text: countries

text: cream

text: is

text: sold

text: in

text: several

text: grades

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: total

text: butterfat

text: content

text: Cream

text: can

text: be

text: dried

text: to

text: powder

text: for

text: shipment

text: to

text: distant

text: markets

text: Cream

text: has

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: saturated

text: fat

text: The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of 51 genera and around 3475 known species native mainly to the tropical Americas, with a few species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, "Pitcairnia feliciana".

text: The

text: Bromeliaceae

text: the

text: bromeliads

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: monocot

text: flowering

text: plants

text: of

text: genera

text: and

text: around

text: known

text: species

text: native

text: mainly

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Americas

text: with

text: few

text: species

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: subtropics

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: tropical

text: west

text: Africa

text: Pitcairnia

text: feliciana

text: Dessert is a course that concludes a main meal. The course usually consists of sweet foods and beverages, such as dessert wine or liqueurs, but may include coffee, cheeses, nuts, or other savory items. In some parts of the world, such as much of central and western Africa, and most parts of China, there is no tradition of a dessert course to conclude a meal.

text: Dessert

text: is

text: course

text: that

text: concludes

text: main

text: meal

text: The

text: course

text: usually

text: consists

text: of

text: sweet

text: foods

text: and

text: beverages

text: such

text: as

text: dessert

text: wine

text: or

text: liqueurs

text: but

text: may

text: include

text: coffee

text: cheeses

text: nuts

text: or

text: other

text: savory

text: items

text: In

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: such

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: central

text: and

text: western

text: Africa

text: and

text: most

text: parts

text: of

text: China

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: tradition

text: of

text: dessert

text: course

text: to

text: conclude

text: meal

text: Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia"). The word "vanilla", derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word ("vaina" itself meaning sheath or pod), is translated simply as "little pod". Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called "tlilxochitl" by the Aztecs. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s.

text: Vanilla

text: is

text: flavoring

text: derived

text: from

text: orchids

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Vanilla

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: Mexican

text: species

text: flat

text: leaved

text: vanilla

text: planifolia

text: The

text: word

text: vanilla

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: diminutive

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: word

text: vaina

text: itself

text: meaning

text: sheath

text: or

text: pod

text: is

text: translated

text: simply

text: as

text: little

text: pod

text: Pre

text: Columbian

text: Mesoamerican

text: people

text: cultivated

text: the

text: vine

text: of

text: the

text: vanilla

text: orchid

text: called

text: tlilxochitl

text: by

text: the

text: Aztecs

text: Spanish

text: conquistador

text: Hernán

text: Cortés

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: introducing

text: both

text: vanilla

text: and

text: chocolate

text: to

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: Yogurt, yoghurt, or yoghourt (or ; from ; other spellings listed below) is a food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk.

text: Yogurt

text: yoghurt

text: or

text: yoghourt

text: or

text: from

text: other

text: spellings

text: listed

text: below

text: is

text: food

text: produced

text: by

text: bacterial

text: fermentation

text: of

text: milk

text: The pineapple ("Ananas comosus") is a tropical plant with an edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, also called pineapples, and the most economically significant plant in the Bromeliaceae family.

text: The

text: pineapple

text: Ananas

text: comosus

text: is

text: tropical

text: plant

text: with

text: an

text: edible

text: multiple

text: fruit

text: consisting

text: of

text: coalesced

text: berries

text: also

text: called

text: pineapples

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: economically

text: significant

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: Bromeliaceae

text: family

text: Whipped cream is cream that is whipped by a whisk or mixer until it is light and fluffy. Whipped cream is often sweetened and sometimes flavored with vanilla. Whipped cream is often called Chantilly cream or crème Chantilly.

text: Whipped

text: cream

text: is

text: cream

text: that

text: is

text: whipped

text: by

text: whisk

text: or

text: mixer

text: until

text: it

text: is

text: light

text: and

text: fluffy

text: Whipped

text: cream

text: is

text: often

text: sweetened

text: and

text: sometimes

text: flavored

text: with

text: vanilla

text: Whipped

text: cream

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: Chantilly

text: cream

text: or

text: crème

text: Chantilly

text: When used to refer to any generic alcoholic mixed drink, cocktail may mean any beverage that contains two or more ingredients if at least one of those ingredients contains alcohol.

text: When

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: generic

text: alcoholic

text: mixed

text: drink

text: cocktail

text: may

text: mean

text: any

text: beverage

text: that

text: contains

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: ingredients

text: if

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: ingredients

text: contains

text: alcohol

text: Fruit salad is a dish consisting of various kinds of fruit, sometimes served in a liquid, either in their own juices or a syrup. When served as an appetizer or as a dessert, a fruit salad is sometimes known as a fruit cocktail or fruit cup. In different forms fruit salad can be served as an appetizer, a side-salad, or a dessert.

text: Fruit

text: salad

text: is

text: dish

text: consisting

text: of

text: various

text: kinds

text: of

text: fruit

text: sometimes

text: served

text: in

text: liquid

text: either

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: juices

text: or

text: syrup

text: When

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: appetizer

text: or

text: as

text: dessert

text: fruit

text: salad

text: is

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: fruit

text: cocktail

text: or

text: fruit

text: cup

text: In

text: different

text: forms

text: fruit

text: salad

text: can

text: be

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: appetizer

text: side

text: salad

text: or

text: dessert

text: Ambrosia is a variation on the traditional fruit salad . Most ambrosia recipes contain fresh or sweetened pineapple , mandarin oranges or fresh orange sections , miniature marshmallows , and coconut . Other ingredients can include maraschino cherries , bananas , strawberries , peeled grapes , or crushed pecans . Ambrosia can also include whipped cream ( or whipped topping ) , sour cream , cream cheese , pudding , yogurt , or cottage cheese . The mixture is refrigerated for a few hours or overnight before serving . Although the name references the food of Greek gods , it is widely believed to be an American dish originated in the early 19th century .

text: Ambrosia

text: is

text: variation

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: fruit

text: salad

text: Most

text: ambrosia

text: recipes

text: contain

text: fresh

text: or

text: sweetened

text: pineapple

text: mandarin

text: oranges

text: or

text: fresh

text: orange

text: sections

text: miniature

text: marshmallows

text: and

text: coconut

text: Other

text: ingredients

text: can

text: include

text: maraschino

text: cherries

text: bananas

text: strawberries

text: peeled

text: grapes

text: or

text: crushed

text: pecans

text: Ambrosia

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: whipped

text: cream

text: or

text: whipped

text: topping

text: sour

text: cream

text: cream

text: cheese

text: pudding

text: yogurt

text: or

text: cottage

text: cheese

text: The

text: mixture

text: is

text: refrigerated

text: for

text: few

text: hours

text: or

text: overnight

text: before

text: serving

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: references

text: the

text: food

text: of

text: Greek

text: gods

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: American

text: dish

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: SEED is a block cipher developed by the Korea Information Security Agency (KISA). It is used broadly throughout South Korean industry, but seldom found elsewhere. It gained popularity in Korea because 40-bit encryption was not considered strong enough, so the Korea Information Security Agency developed its own standard. However, this decision has historically limited the competition of web browsers in Korea, as no major SSL libraries or web browsers supported the SEED algorithm, requiring users to use an ActiveX control in Internet Explorer for secure web sites.

text: SEED

text: is

text: block

text: cipher

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Information

text: Security

text: Agency

text: KISA

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: broadly

text: throughout

text: South

text: Korean

text: industry

text: but

text: seldom

text: found

text: elsewhere

text: It

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: Korea

text: because

text: encryption

text: was

text: not

text: considered

text: strong

text: enough

text: so

text: the

text: Korea

text: Information

text: Security

text: Agency

text: developed

text: its

text: own

text: standard

text: However

text: this

text: decision

text: has

text: historically

text: limited

text: the

text: competition

text: of

text: web

text: browsers

text: in

text: Korea

text: as

text: no

text: major

text: SSL

text: libraries

text: or

text: web

text: browsers

text: supported

text: the

text: SEED

text: algorithm

text: requiring

text: users

text: to

text: use

text: an

text: ActiveX

text: control

text: in

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: for

text: secure

text: web

text: sites

text: In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering.

text: In

text: botany

text: fruit

text: is

text: the

text: seed

text: bearing

text: structure

text: in

text: flowering

text: plants

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: angiosperms

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: ovary

text: after

text: flowering

text: Milk is a pale liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for infant mammals (including humans who breastfeed) before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrum, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases. It contains many other nutrients including protein and lactose.

text: Milk

text: is

text: pale

text: liquid

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: mammary

text: glands

text: of

text: mammals

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: nutrition

text: for

text: infant

text: mammals

text: including

text: humans

text: who

text: breastfeed

text: before

text: they

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: digest

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: food

text: Early

text: lactation

text: milk

text: contains

text: colostrum

text: which

text: carries

text: the

text: mother

text: 's

text: antibodies

text: to

text: its

text: young

text: and

text: can

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: many

text: diseases

text: It

text: contains

text: many

text: other

text: nutrients

text: including

text: protein

text: and

text: lactose

text: The Arecaceae are a botanical family of perennial climbers, shrubs, acaules and trees commonly known as palm trees (owing to historical usage, the family is alternatively called Palmae). They are flowering plants, a family in the monocot order Arecales. Currently 181 genera with around 2600 species are known, most of them restricted to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates. Most palms are distinguished by their large, compound, evergreen leaves, known as fronds, arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. However, palms exhibit an enormous diversity in physical characteristics and inhabit nearly every type of habitat within their range, from rainforests to deserts.

text: The

text: Arecaceae

text: are

text: botanical

text: family

text: of

text: perennial

text: climbers

text: shrubs

text: acaules

text: and

text: trees

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: palm

text: trees

text: owing

text: to

text: historical

text: usage

text: the

text: family

text: is

text: alternatively

text: called

text: Palmae

text: They

text: are

text: flowering

text: plants

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: monocot

text: order

text: Arecales

text: Currently

text: genera

text: with

text: around

text: species

text: are

text: known

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: restricted

text: to

text: tropical

text: subtropical

text: and

text: warm

text: temperate

text: climates

text: Most

text: palms

text: are

text: distinguished

text: by

text: their

text: large

text: compound

text: evergreen

text: leaves

text: known

text: as

text: fronds

text: arranged

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: an

text: unbranched

text: stem

text: However

text: palms

text: exhibit

text: an

text: enormous

text: diversity

text: in

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: and

text: inhabit

text: nearly

text: every

text: type

text: of

text: habitat

text: within

text: their

text: range

text: from

text: rainforests

text: to

text: deserts

annotations: follows multiple

question: has_part ambrosia

answer: ananas comosus

text: ananas comosus

text: ananas comosus


text: A paddle steamer is a steamship or riverboat powered by a steam engine that drives paddle wheels to propel the craft through the water.

text: paddle

text: steamer

text: is

text: steamship

text: or

text: riverboat

text: powered

text: by

text: steam

text: engine

text: that

text: drives

text: paddle

text: wheels

text: to

text: propel

text: the

text: craft

text: through

text: the

text: water

text:
A civil war, also known as an intrastate war in polemology, is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united state.
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.
The term is a calque of the Latin "bellum civile" which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.

text: civil

text: war

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: intrastate

text: war

text: in

text: polemology

text: is

text: war

text: between

text: organized

text: groups

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: state

text: or

text: country

text: or

text: less

text: commonly

text: between

text: two

text: countries

text: created

text: from

text: formerly

text: united

text: state

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: one

text: side

text: may

text: be

text: to

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: to

text: achieve

text: independence

text: for

text: region

text: or

text: to

text: change

text: government

text: policies

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: calque

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: bellum

text: civile

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: various

text: civil

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: A riverboat is a watercraft designed for inland navigation on lakes, rivers, and artificial waterways. They are generally equipped and outfitted as work boats in one of the carrying trades, for freight or people transport, including luxury units constructed for entertainment enterprises, such as lake or harbour tour boats. As larger water craft, virtually all riverboats are especially designed and constructed, or alternatively, constructed with special-purpose features that optimizes them as riverine or lake service craft, for instance, dredgers, survey boats, fisheries management craft, fireboats and law enforcement patrol craft.

text: riverboat

text: is

text: watercraft

text: designed

text: for

text: inland

text: navigation

text: on

text: lakes

text: rivers

text: and

text: artificial

text: waterways

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: equipped

text: and

text: outfitted

text: as

text: work

text: boats

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: carrying

text: trades

text: for

text: freight

text: or

text: people

text: transport

text: including

text: luxury

text: units

text: constructed

text: for

text: entertainment

text: enterprises

text: such

text: as

text: lake

text: or

text: harbour

text: tour

text: boats

text: As

text: larger

text: water

text: craft

text: virtually

text: all

text: riverboats

text: are

text: especially

text: designed

text: and

text: constructed

text: or

text: alternatively

text: constructed

text: with

text: special

text: purpose

text: features

text: that

text: optimizes

text: them

text: as

text: riverine

text: or

text: lake

text: service

text: craft

text: for

text: instance

text: dredgers

text: survey

text: boats

text: fisheries

text: management

text: craft

text: fireboats

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: patrol

text: craft

text: The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service .

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: is

text: the

text: naval

text: warfare

text: service

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: capable

text: navy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: combined

text: battle

text: fleet

text: tonnage

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: fleet

text: with

text: ten

text: in

text: service

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: and

text: three

text: new

text: carriers

text: under

text: construction

text: The

text: service

text: has

text: personnel

text: on

text: active

text: duty

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Navy

text: Reserve

text: It

text: has

text: deployable

text: combat

text: vessels

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: aircraft

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

text: steam

text: engine

text: is

text: heat

text: engine

text: that

text: performs

text: mechanical

text: work

text: using

text: steam

text: as

text: its

text: working

text: fluid

text: The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.

text: The

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: was

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: fought

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Union

text: faced

text: secessionists

text: in

text: eleven

text: Southern

text: states

text: grouped

text: together

text: as

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: Union

text: won

text: the

text: war

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: bloodiest

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

text: The Union Navy was the United States Navy (USN) during the American Civil War, when it fought the Confederate States Navy (CSN). The term is sometimes used carelessly to include vessels of war used on the rivers of the interior while they were actually under the control of the United States Army, referred to in the same fashion as the Union Army.

text: The

text: Union

text: Navy

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: when

text: it

text: fought

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: Navy

text: CSN

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: carelessly

text: to

text: include

text: vessels

text: of

text: war

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: rivers

text: of

text: the

text: interior

text: while

text: they

text: were

text: actually

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: fashion

text: as

text: the

text: Union

text: Army

text: The Confederate States, officially the Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized breakaway country of 11 secessionist slave states existing from 1861 to 1865. It was originally formed by seven slave states  South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas  in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.

text: The

text: Confederate

text: States

text: officially

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: CSA

text: or

text: C.S.

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: was

text: an

text: unrecognized

text: breakaway

text: country

text: of

text: secessionist

text: slave

text: states

text: existing

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: formed

text: by

text: seven

text: slave

text: states

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Mississippi

text: Florida

text: Alabama

text: Georgia

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: Texas

text: in

text: the

text: Lower

text: South

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: whose

text: regional

text: economy

text: was

text: mostly

text: dependent

text: upon

text: agriculture

text: particularly

text: cotton

text: and

text: plantation

text: system

text: that

text: relied

text: upon

text: the

text: labor

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: slaves

text: Secession (derived from the Latin term "secessio") is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity (a country), but also any organization, union or military alliance. Threats of secession can also be a strategy for achieving more limited goals.

text: Secession

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: term

text: secessio

text: is

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: group

text: from

text: larger

text: entity

text: especially

text: political

text: entity

text: country

text: but

text: also

text: any

text: organization

text: union

text: or

text: military

text: alliance

text: Threats

text: of

text: secession

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: strategy

text: for

text: achieving

text: more

text: limited

text: goals

text: USS Alpha ( 1864 ) was a side wheel Paddle steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . Alpha was used by the Union Navy as a tugboat -- with a spar torpedo as a weapon -- in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways .

text: USS

text: Alpha

text: was

text: side

text: wheel

text: Paddle

text: steamer

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: Union

text: Navy

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: Alpha

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Union

text: Navy

text: as

text: tugboat

text: with

text: spar

text: torpedo

text: as

text: weapon

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: Navy

text: blockade

text: of

text: Confederate

text: waterways

text: The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865. It included the permanent regular army of the United States, which was augmented by massive numbers of temporary units consisting of volunteers as well as conscripts. The Union Army fought and eventually defeated the Confederate Army during the war. At least two and a half million men served in the Union Army; almost all were volunteers. About 360,000 Union soldiers died from all causes; 280,000 were wounded and 200,000 deserted.

text: The

text: Union

text: Army

text: was

text: the

text: land

text: force

text: that

text: fought

text: for

text: the

text: Union

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: to

text: It

text: included

text: the

text: permanent

text: regular

text: army

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: was

text: augmented

text: by

text: massive

text: numbers

text: of

text: temporary

text: units

text: consisting

text: of

text: volunteers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: conscripts

text: The

text: Union

text: Army

text: fought

text: and

text: eventually

text: defeated

text: the

text: Confederate

text: Army

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: At

text: least

text: two

text: and

text: half

text: million

text: men

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: Army

text: almost

text: all

text: were

text: volunteers

text: About

text: Union

text: soldiers

text: died

text: from

text: all

text: causes

text: were

text: wounded

text: and

text: deserted

text: The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (17751783)before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: USA

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: performs

text: land

text: based

text: military

text: operations

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Article

text: Section

text: Clause

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: Title

text: Subtitle

text: Chapter

text: Section

text: As

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: senior

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: the

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: June

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: country

text: After

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Confederation

text: created

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: disbanded

text: Continental

text: Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: considers

text: itself

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: and

text: dates

text: its

text: institutional

text: inception

text: from

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: that

text: armed

text: force

text: in

text: The Navy of the Confederate States (CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate Congress on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War, fighting against the U.S. Navy.

text: The

text: Navy

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: CSN

text: was

text: the

text: naval

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: established

text: by

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: Congress

text: on

text: February

text: It

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: Confederate

text: naval

text: operations

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: fighting

text: against

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is an ocean faring seaworthy vessel that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically drive (turn) propellers or paddlewheels. The first steamships came into practical usage during the early 1800s; however, there were exceptions that came before. Steamships usually use the prefix designations of "PS" for "paddle steamer" or "SS" for "screw steamer" (using a propeller or screw). As paddle steamers became less common, "SS" is assumed by many to stand for "steam ship". Ships powered by internal combustion engines use a prefix such as "MV" for "motor vessel", so it is not correct to use "SS" for most modern vessels.

text: steamship

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: steamer

text: is

text: an

text: ocean

text: faring

text: seaworthy

text: vessel

text: that

text: is

text: propelled

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: steam

text: engines

text: that

text: typically

text: drive

text: turn

text: propellers

text: or

text: paddlewheels

text: The

text: first

text: steamships

text: came

text: into

text: practical

text: usage

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: however

text: there

text: were

text: exceptions

text: that

text: came

text: before

text: Steamships

text: usually

text: use

text: the

text: prefix

text: designations

text: of

text: PS

text: for

text: paddle

text: steamer

text: or

text: SS

text: for

text: screw

text: steamer

text: using

text: propeller

text: or

text: screw

text: As

text: paddle

text: steamers

text: became

text: less

text: common

text: SS

text: is

text: assumed

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: stand

text: for

text: steam

text: ship

text: Ships

text: powered

text: by

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engines

text: use

text: prefix

text: such

text: as

text: MV

text: for

text: motor

text: vessel

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: correct

text: to

text: use

text: SS

text: for

text: most

text: modern

text: vessels

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of uss alpha

answer: steamship

text: steamship

text: steamship