text: A blood product is any component of the blood which is collected from a donor for use in a blood transfusion. Whole blood is uncommonly used in transfusion medicine; most blood products consist of specific processed components such as red blood cells, blood plasma, or platelets.

text: blood

text: product

text: is

text: any

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: blood

text: which

text: is

text: collected

text: from

text: donor

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: blood

text: transfusion

text: Whole

text: blood

text: is

text: uncommonly

text: used

text: in

text: transfusion

text: medicine

text: most

text: blood

text: products

text: consist

text: of

text: specific

text: processed

text: components

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: blood

text: cells

text: blood

text: plasma

text: or

text: platelets

text: Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O) to the body tissuesvia blood flow through the circulatory system. RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs, or gills of fish, and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries.

text: Red

text: blood

text: cells

text: RBCs

text: also

text: called

text: erythrocytes

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: blood

text: cell

text: and

text: the

text: vertebrate

text: 's

text: principal

text: means

text: of

text: delivering

text: oxygen

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: tissuesvia

text: blood

text: flow

text: through

text: the

text: circulatory

text: system

text: RBCs

text: take

text: up

text: oxygen

text: in

text: the

text: lungs

text: or

text: gills

text: of

text: fish

text: and

text: release

text: it

text: into

text: tissues

text: while

text: squeezing

text: through

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: capillaries

text: In immunology, an antigen is a molecule capable of inducing an immune response on the part of the host organism, though sometimes antigens can be part of the host itself. In other words, an antigen is any substance that causes an immune system to produce antibodies against it. Each antibody is specifically produced by the immune system to match an antigen after cells in the immune system come into contact with it; this allows a precise identification of the antigen and the initiation of a tailored response. The antibody is said to "match" the antigen in the sense that it can bind to it thanks to adaptations performed to a region of the antibody; because of this, many different antibodies can be produced, with specificity to bind many different antigens while sharing the same basic structure. In most cases, an antibody can only bind one specific antigen; in some instances, however, antibodies may bind more than one antigen.

text: In

text: immunology

text: an

text: antigen

text: is

text: molecule

text: capable

text: of

text: inducing

text: an

text: immune

text: response

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: organism

text: though

text: sometimes

text: antigens

text: can

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: itself

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: an

text: antigen

text: is

text: any

text: substance

text: that

text: causes

text: an

text: immune

text: system

text: to

text: produce

text: antibodies

text: against

text: it

text: Each

text: antibody

text: is

text: specifically

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: to

text: match

text: an

text: antigen

text: after

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: come

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: it

text: this

text: allows

text: precise

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: antigen

text: and

text: the

text: initiation

text: of

text: tailored

text: response

text: The

text: antibody

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: antigen

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: bind

text: to

text: it

text: thanks

text: to

text: adaptations

text: performed

text: to

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: antibody

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: many

text: different

text: antibodies

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: with

text: specificity

text: to

text: bind

text: many

text: different

text: antigens

text: while

text: sharing

text: the

text: same

text: basic

text: structure

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: an

text: antibody

text: can

text: only

text: bind

text: one

text: specific

text: antigen

text: in

text: some

text: instances

text: however

text: antibodies

text: may

text: bind

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: antigen

text: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transports blood throughout the human body. There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word "vascular", meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin "vas", meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled.

text: The

text: blood

text: vessels

text: are

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: circulatory

text: system

text: that

text: transports

text: blood

text: throughout

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: blood

text: vessels

text: the

text: arteries

text: which

text: carry

text: the

text: blood

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: heart

text: the

text: capillaries

text: which

text: enable

text: the

text: actual

text: exchange

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: chemicals

text: between

text: the

text: blood

text: and

text: the

text: tissues

text: and

text: the

text: veins

text: which

text: carry

text: blood

text: from

text: the

text: capillaries

text: back

text: toward

text: the

text: heart

text: The

text: word

text: vascular

text: meaning

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: blood

text: vessels

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: vas

text: meaning

text: vessel

text: few

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: cartilage

text: and

text: the

text: lens

text: of

text: the

text: eye

text: do

text: not

text: contain

text: blood

text: vessels

text: and

text: are

text: labeled

text: Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance.

text: Animals

text: are

text: multicellular

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Animalia

text: also

text: called

text: Metazoa

text: The

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: emerged

text: as

text: basal

text: clade

text: within

text: Apoikozoa

text: as

text: sister

text: of

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: Sponges

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: basal

text: clade

text: of

text: animals

text: Animals

text: are

text: motile

text: meaning

text: they

text: can

text: move

text: spontaneously

text: and

text: independently

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: Their

text: body

text: plan

text: eventually

text: becomes

text: fixed

text: as

text: they

text: develop

text: although

text: some

text: undergo

text: process

text: of

text: metamorphosis

text: later

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: All

text: animals

text: are

text: heterotrophs

text: they

text: must

text: ingest

text: other

text: organisms

text: or

text: their

text: products

text: for

text: sustenance

text: Blood transfusion is generally the process of receiving blood or blood products into one's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting factors, and platelets.

text: Blood

text: transfusion

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: receiving

text: blood

text: or

text: blood

text: products

text: into

text: one

text: 's

text: circulation

text: intravenously

text: Transfusions

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: various

text: medical

text: conditions

text: to

text: replace

text: lost

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: blood

text: Early

text: transfusions

text: used

text: whole

text: blood

text: but

text: modern

text: medical

text: practice

text: commonly

text: uses

text: only

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: blood

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: blood

text: cells

text: white

text: blood

text: cells

text: plasma

text: clotting

text: factors

text: and

text: platelets

text: Glycoproteins are proteins that contain oligosaccharide chains (glycans) covalently attached to polypeptide side-chains. The carbohydrate is attached to the protein in a cotranslational or posttranslational modification. This process is known as glycosylation. Secreted extracellular proteins are often glycosylated.

text: Glycoproteins

text: are

text: proteins

text: that

text: contain

text: oligosaccharide

text: chains

text: glycans

text: covalently

text: attached

text: to

text: polypeptide

text: side

text: chains

text: The

text: carbohydrate

text: is

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: protein

text: in

text: cotranslational

text: or

text: posttranslational

text: modification

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: glycosylation

text: Secreted

text: extracellular

text: proteins

text: are

text: often

text: glycosylated

text: Glycolipids are lipids with a carbohydrate attached by a glycosidic bond. Their role is to maintain stability of the membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition. The carbohydrates are found on the outer surface of all eukaryotic cell membranes. They extend from the phospholipid bilayer into the aqueous environment outside the cell where it acts as a recognition site for specific chemicals as well as helping to maintain the stability of the membrane and attaching cells to one another to form tissues

text: Glycolipids

text: are

text: lipids

text: with

text: carbohydrate

text: attached

text: by

text: glycosidic

text: bond

text: Their

text: role

text: is

text: to

text: maintain

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: membrane

text: and

text: to

text: facilitate

text: cellular

text: recognition

text: The

text: carbohydrates

text: are

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: outer

text: surface

text: of

text: all

text: eukaryotic

text: cell

text: membranes

text: They

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: phospholipid

text: bilayer

text: into

text: the

text: aqueous

text: environment

text: outside

text: the

text: cell

text: where

text: it

text: acts

text: as

text: recognition

text: site

text: for

text: specific

text: chemicals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: helping

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: membrane

text: and

text: attaching

text: cells

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: to

text: form

text: tissues

text: A carbohydrate is a biological molecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogenoxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water); in other words, with the empirical formula (where "m" could be different from "n"). Some exceptions exist; for example, deoxyribose, a sugar component of DNA, has the empirical formula CHO. Carbohydrates are technically hydrates of carbon; structurally it is more accurate to view them as polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

text: carbohydrate

text: is

text: biological

text: molecule

text: consisting

text: of

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: atoms

text: usually

text: with

text: hydrogenoxygen

text: atom

text: ratio

text: of

text: as

text: in

text: water

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: with

text: the

text: empirical

text: formula

text: where

text: could

text: be

text: different

text: from

text: Some

text: exceptions

text: exist

text: for

text: example

text: deoxyribose

text: sugar

text: component

text: of

text: DNA

text: has

text: the

text: empirical

text: formula

text: CHO

text: Carbohydrates

text: are

text: technically

text: hydrates

text: of

text: carbon

text: structurally

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: accurate

text: to

text: view

text: them

text: as

text: polyhydroxy

text: aldehydes

text: and

text: ketones

text: Platelets, also called thrombocytes (thromb- + -cyte, "blood clot cell"), are a component of blood whose function (along with the coagulation factors) is to stop bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries. Platelets have no cell nucleus: they are fragments of cytoplasm that are derived from the megakaryocytes of the bone marrow, and then enter the circulation. These unactivated platelets are biconvex discoid (lens-shaped) structures, 23 µm in greatest diameter. Platelets are found only in mammals, whereas in other animals (e.g. birds, amphibians) thrombocytes circulate as intact mononuclear cells.

text: Platelets

text: also

text: called

text: thrombocytes

text: thromb-

text: -cyte

text: blood

text: clot

text: cell

text: are

text: component

text: of

text: blood

text: whose

text: function

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: coagulation

text: factors

text: is

text: to

text: stop

text: bleeding

text: by

text: clumping

text: and

text: clotting

text: blood

text: vessel

text: injuries

text: Platelets

text: have

text: no

text: cell

text: nucleus

text: they

text: are

text: fragments

text: of

text: cytoplasm

text: that

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: megakaryocytes

text: of

text: the

text: bone

text: marrow

text: and

text: then

text: enter

text: the

text: circulation

text: These

text: unactivated

text: platelets

text: are

text: biconvex

text: discoid

text: lens

text: shaped

text: structures

text: µm

text: in

text: greatest

text: diameter

text: Platelets

text: are

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: mammals

text: whereas

text: in

text: other

text: animals

text: e.g.

text: birds

text: amphibians

text: thrombocytes

text: circulate

text: as

text: intact

text: mononuclear

text: cells

text: In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which two individuals can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. While this definition is often adequate, looked at more closely it is often problematic. For example, in a species complex, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear or disappear altogether. Other ways of defining species include similarity of DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. The presence of locally adaptive traits may further subdivide species into infraspecific taxa such as subspecies.

text: In

text: biology

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: sp

text: with

text: the

text: plural

text: form

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: spp

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: and

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: species

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: individuals

text: can

text: produce

text: fertile

text: offspring

text: typically

text: by

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: While

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: often

text: adequate

text: looked

text: at

text: more

text: closely

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: problematic

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: species

text: complex

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: become

text: unclear

text: or

text: disappear

text: altogether

text: Other

text: ways

text: of

text: defining

text: species

text: include

text: similarity

text: of

text: DNA

text: morphology

text: or

text: ecological

text: niche

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: locally

text: adaptive

text: traits

text: may

text: further

text: subdivide

text: species

text: into

text: infraspecific

text: taxa

text: such

text: as

text: subspecies

text: Proteins (or ) are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three-dimensional structure that determines its activity.

text: Proteins

text: or

text: are

text: large

text: biomolecules

text: or

text: macromolecules

text: consisting

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: long

text: chains

text: of

text: amino

text: acid

text: residues

text: Proteins

text: perform

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: functions

text: within

text: organisms

text: including

text: catalysing

text: metabolic

text: reactions

text: DNA

text: replication

text: responding

text: to

text: stimuli

text: and

text: transporting

text: molecules

text: from

text: one

text: location

text: to

text: another

text: Proteins

text: differ

text: from

text: one

text: another

text: primarily

text: in

text: their

text: sequence

text: of

text: amino

text: acids

text: which

text: is

text: dictated

text: by

text: the

text: nucleotide

text: sequence

text: of

text: their

text: genes

text: and

text: which

text: usually

text: results

text: in

text: protein

text: folding

text: into

text: specific

text: three

text: dimensional

text: structure

text: that

text: determines

text: its

text: activity

text: An allele (/lil/) is the variant form of a given gene. Sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as different pigmentation. However, most genetic variations result in little or no observable variation.

text: An

text: allele

text: /lil/

text: is

text: the

text: variant

text: form

text: of

text: given

text: gene

text: Sometimes

text: different

text: alleles

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: different

text: observable

text: phenotypic

text: traits

text: such

text: as

text: different

text: pigmentation

text: However

text: most

text: genetic

text: variations

text: result

text: in

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: observable

text: variation

text: Nervous tissue or Nerve tissue is the main tissue component of the two parts of the nervous system; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity. It is composed of neurons, or nerve cells, which receive and transmit impulses, and neuroglia, also known as glial cells or more commonly as just "glia" (from the Greek, meaning glue), which assist the propagation of the nerve impulse as well as providing nutrients to the neuron.

text: Nervous

text: tissue

text: or

text: Nerve

text: tissue

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: tissue

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal

text: cord

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: nervous

text: system

text: CNS

text: and

text: the

text: branching

text: peripheral

text: nerves

text: of

text: the

text: peripheral

text: nervous

text: system

text: PNS

text: which

text: regulates

text: and

text: controls

text: bodily

text: functions

text: and

text: activity

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: neurons

text: or

text: nerve

text: cells

text: which

text: receive

text: and

text: transmit

text: impulses

text: and

text: neuroglia

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: glial

text: cells

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: as

text: just

text: glia

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: meaning

text: glue

text: which

text: assist

text: the

text: propagation

text: of

text: the

text: nerve

text: impulse

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: nutrients

text: to

text: the

text: neuron

text: Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transported from a donor site to another location. Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person's body are called autografts. Transplants that are recently performed between two subjects of the same species are called allografts. Allografts can either be from a living or cadaveric source.

text: Organ

text: transplantation

text: is

text: medical

text: procedure

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: organ

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: one

text: body

text: and

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: recipient

text: to

text: replace

text: damaged

text: or

text: missing

text: organ

text: The

text: donor

text: and

text: recipient

text: may

text: be

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: location

text: or

text: organs

text: may

text: be

text: transported

text: from

text: donor

text: site

text: to

text: another

text: location

text: Organs

text: and/or

text: tissues

text: that

text: are

text: transplanted

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: 's

text: body

text: are

text: called

text: autografts

text: Transplants

text: that

text: are

text: recently

text: performed

text: between

text: two

text: subjects

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: are

text: called

text: allografts

text: Allografts

text: can

text: either

text: be

text: from

text: living

text: or

text: cadaveric

text: source

text:
A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and also based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.
Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +,  or Null denoting RhD status).

text: blood

text: type

text: also

text: called

text: blood

text: group

text: is

text: classification

text: of

text: blood

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: presence

text: and

text: absence

text: of

text: antibodies

text: and

text: also

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: inherited

text: antigenic

text: substances

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: red

text: blood

text: cells

text: RBCs

text: These

text: antigens

text: may

text: be

text: proteins

text: carbohydrates

text: glycoproteins

text: or

text: glycolipids

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: blood

text: group

text: system

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: antigens

text: are

text: also

text: present

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: cells

text: of

text: various

text: tissues

text: Several

text: of

text: these

text: red

text: blood

text: cell

text: surface

text: antigens

text: can

text: stem

text: from

text: one

text: allele

text: or

text: an

text: alternative

text: version

text: of

text: gene

text: and

text: collectively

text: form

text: blood

text: group

text: system

text: Blood

text: types

text: are

text: inherited

text: and

text: represent

text: contributions

text: from

text: both

text: parents

text: total

text: of

text: human

text: blood

text: group

text: systems

text: are

text: now

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Society

text: of

text: Blood

text: Transfusion

text: ISBT

text: The

text: two

text: most

text: important

text: ones

text: are

text: ABO

text: and

text: the

text: RhD

text: antigen

text: they

text: determine

text: someone

text: 's

text: blood

text: type

text: AB

text: and

text: with

text: or

text: denoting

text: RhD

text: status

text: Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.

text: Blood

text: is

text: body

text: fluid

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: that

text: delivers

text: necessary

text: substances

text: such

text: as

text: nutrients

text: and

text: oxygen

text: to

text: the

text: cells

text: and

text: transports

text: metabolic

text: waste

text: products

text: away

text: from

text: those

text: same

text: cells

text: Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that supports, connects or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body. It develops from the mesoderm. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system, the three outer membranes (the meninges) that envelop the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue.

text: Connective

text: tissue

text: CT

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: types

text: of

text: biological

text: tissue

text: that

text: supports

text: connects

text: or

text: separates

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: It

text: develops

text: from

text: the

text: mesoderm

text: The

text: other

text: three

text: types

text: are

text: epithelial

text: muscle

text: and

text: nervous

text: tissue

text: Connective

text: tissue

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: between

text: other

text: tissues

text: everywhere

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: including

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: nervous

text: system

text: the

text: three

text: outer

text: membranes

text: the

text: meninges

text: that

text: envelop

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal

text: cord

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: connective

text: tissue

text: The ABO blood group system is the most important blood type system ( or blood group system ) in human blood transfusion . Found on platelets , epithelium , and cells other than erythrocytes , AB antigens ( as with other serotypes ) can also cause an adverse immune response to organ transplantation . The associated anti-A and anti-B antibodies are usually IgM antibodies , which are produced in the first years of life by sensitization to environmental substances , such as food , bacteria , and viruses . ABO blood types are also present in some other animals , for example rodents and apes , such as chimpanzees , bonobos , and gorillas .

text: The

text: ABO

text: blood

text: group

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: blood

text: type

text: system

text: or

text: blood

text: group

text: system

text: in

text: human

text: blood

text: transfusion

text: Found

text: on

text: platelets

text: epithelium

text: and

text: cells

text: other

text: than

text: erythrocytes

text: AB

text: antigens

text: as

text: with

text: other

text: serotypes

text: can

text: also

text: cause

text: an

text: adverse

text: immune

text: response

text: to

text: organ

text: transplantation

text: The

text: associated

text: anti

text: and

text: anti

text: antibodies

text: are

text: usually

text: IgM

text: antibodies

text: which

text: are

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: life

text: by

text: sensitization

text: to

text: environmental

text: substances

text: such

text: as

text: food

text: bacteria

text: and

text: viruses

text: ABO

text: blood

text: types

text: are

text: also

text: present

text: in

text: some

text: other

text: animals

text: for

text: example

text: rodents

text: and

text: apes

text: such

text: as

text: chimpanzees

text: bonobos

text: and

text: gorillas

text: The term human blood group systems is defined by International Society of Blood Transfusion as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigensin particular, those on blood cellsare "controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them", and include the common ABO and Rh- (Rhesus) antigen systems, as well as many others; thirty-five major human systems are identified as of November 2014. In addition to the ABO and Rh systems, the antigens expressed on blood cell membrane surfaces include 346 red blood cell antigens and 33 platelet antigens, as defined serologically. The genetic basis for most of these antigens lie in 45 red blood cell and 6 platelet genes. An individual, for example, can be AB RhD positive, and at the same time M and N positive in the MNS system, K positive in the Kell system, and Le or Le positive in the Lewis system, where these and many of the systems are named for patients in whom the corresponding antibodies were first detected.

text: The

text: term

text: human

text: blood

text: group

text: systems

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: International

text: Society

text: of

text: Blood

text: Transfusion

text: as

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: species

text: where

text: cell

text: surface

text: antigensin

text: particular

text: those

text: on

text: blood

text: cellsare

text: controlled

text: at

text: single

text: gene

text: locus

text: or

text: by

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: very

text: closely

text: linked

text: homologous

text: genes

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: observable

text: recombination

text: between

text: them

text: and

text: include

text: the

text: common

text: ABO

text: and

text: Rh-

text: Rhesus

text: antigen

text: systems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: others

text: thirty

text: five

text: major

text: human

text: systems

text: are

text: identified

text: as

text: of

text: November

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: ABO

text: and

text: Rh

text: systems

text: the

text: antigens

text: expressed

text: on

text: blood

text: cell

text: membrane

text: surfaces

text: include

text: red

text: blood

text: cell

text: antigens

text: and

text: platelet

text: antigens

text: as

text: defined

text: serologically

text: The

text: genetic

text: basis

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: antigens

text: lie

text: in

text: red

text: blood

text: cell

text: and

text: platelet

text: genes

text: An

text: individual

text: for

text: example

text: can

text: be

text: AB

text: RhD

text: positive

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: and

text: positive

text: in

text: the

text: MNS

text: system

text: positive

text: in

text: the

text: Kell

text: system

text: and

text: Le

text: or

text: Le

text: positive

text: in

text: the

text: Lewis

text: system

text: where

text: these

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: systems

text: are

text: named

text: for

text: patients

text: in

text: whom

text: the

text: corresponding

text: antibodies

text: were

text: first

text: detected

text: Epithelium ("epi-" + "thele" + "-ium") is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body.

text: Epithelium

text: epi-

text: thele

text: -ium

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: basic

text: types

text: of

text: animal

text: tissue

text: along

text: with

text: connective

text: tissue

text: muscle

text: tissue

text: and

text: nervous

text: tissue

text: Epithelial

text: tissues

text: line

text: the

text: cavities

text: and

text: surfaces

text: of

text: blood

text: vessels

text: and

text: organs

text: throughout

text: the

text: body

text: Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. This is opposed to other components or tissues in muscle such as tendons or perimysium. It is formed during embryonic development through a process known as myogenesis.

text: Muscle

text: tissue

text: is

text: soft

text: tissue

text: that

text: composes

text: muscles

text: in

text: animal

text: bodies

text: and

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: muscles

text: ability

text: to

text: contract

text: This

text: is

text: opposed

text: to

text: other

text: components

text: or

text: tissues

text: in

text: muscle

text: such

text: as

text: tendons

text: or

text: perimysium

text: It

text: is

text: formed

text: during

text: embryonic

text: development

text: through

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: myogenesis

text: The International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) is a scientific society, founded in 1935, which aims to promote the study of blood transfusion, and to spread the know-how about the manner in which blood transfusion medicine and science best can serve the patient's interests. The society's central office is in Amsterdam, and there are around 1700 members in 97 countries. Currently, the President is Mr. Ravi Reddy.

text: The

text: International

text: Society

text: of

text: Blood

text: Transfusion

text: ISBT

text: is

text: scientific

text: society

text: founded

text: in

text: which

text: aims

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: blood

text: transfusion

text: and

text: to

text: spread

text: the

text: know

text: how

text: about

text: the

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: blood

text: transfusion

text: medicine

text: and

text: science

text: best

text: can

text: serve

text: the

text: patient

text: 's

text: interests

text: The

text: society

text: 's

text: central

text: office

text: is

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: around

text: members

text: in

text: countries

text: Currently

text: the

text: President

text: is

text: Mr.

text: Ravi

text: Reddy

question: instance_of abo blood group system

answer: human blood group systems

text: human blood group systems

text: human blood group systems


text: Gutnish, or Gotlandic, is a Scandinavian language spoken on the island of Gotland in Sweden  generally considered to be a dialect of Swedish. Most Gotlanders speak Standard Swedish and contemporary Gutnish has been significantly influenced by it. It is an open issue whether the traditional Gutnish (sometimes called Older Gutnish) dialect, which was close to Old Gutnish, should be considered an independent language or a dialect of Swedish. There are major efforts to revive the traditional variety of Gutnish, and Gutamålsgillet (Gutnish Language Guild) is organizing classes and meetings for speakers of traditional Gutnish. According to the guild's webpage, there are now 1500 people using Gutnish on Facebook.

text: Gutnish

text: or

text: Gotlandic

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: language

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Gotland

text: in

text: Sweden

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: dialect

text: of

text: Swedish

text: Most

text: Gotlanders

text: speak

text: Standard

text: Swedish

text: and

text: contemporary

text: Gutnish

text: has

text: been

text: significantly

text: influenced

text: by

text: it

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: open

text: issue

text: whether

text: the

text: traditional

text: Gutnish

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Older

text: Gutnish

text: dialect

text: which

text: was

text: close

text: to

text: Old

text: Gutnish

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: independent

text: language

text: or

text: dialect

text: of

text: Swedish

text: There

text: are

text: major

text: efforts

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: traditional

text: variety

text: of

text: Gutnish

text: and

text: Gutamålsgillet

text: Gutnish

text: Language

text: Guild

text: is

text: organizing

text: classes

text: and

text: meetings

text: for

text: speakers

text: of

text: traditional

text: Gutnish

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: guild

text: 's

text: webpage

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: people

text: using

text: Gutnish

text: on

text: Facebook

text: Ronehamn is a village situated on the island Gotland , Sweden with 129 inhabitants in 2005 .

text: Ronehamn

text: is

text: village

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Gotland

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Visby is a locality and the seat of Gotland Municipality in Gotland County, on the island of Gotland, Sweden with 23,880 inhabitants, . Visby is also the episcopal see for the Diocese of Visby. The Hanseatic city of Visby is arguably the best-preserved medieval city in Scandinavia and since 1995, it is on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. Among the most notable historical remains are the long town wall that encircles the town center, and a number of church ruins.

text: Visby

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Gotland

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Gotland

text: County

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Gotland

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: Visby

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: episcopal

text: see

text: for

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Visby

text: The

text: Hanseatic

text: city

text: of

text: Visby

text: is

text: arguably

text: the

text: best

text: preserved

text: medieval

text: city

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: and

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: list

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: historical

text: remains

text: are

text: the

text: long

text: town

text: wall

text: that

text: encircles

text: the

text: town

text: center

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: church

text: ruins

text: Gotland (older spellings include Gottland or Gothland ,), "Gutland" in the local dialect Gutnish, is a province, county, municipality, and diocese of Sweden. It is Sweden's largest island. The province includes the small islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the north, as well as the even smaller Karlsö Islands (Lilla and Stora) to the west. The population is 57,221, of which about 23,600 live in Visby, the main town. The island of Gotland and the other areas of the province of Gotland make up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area.

text: Gotland

text: older

text: spellings

text: include

text: Gottland

text: or

text: Gothland

text: Gutland

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: dialect

text: Gutnish

text: is

text: province

text: county

text: municipality

text: and

text: diocese

text: of

text: Sweden

text: It

text: is

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: The

text: province

text: includes

text: the

text: small

text: islands

text: of

text: Fårö

text: and

text: Gotska

text: Sandön

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: even

text: smaller

text: Karlsö

text: Islands

text: Lilla

text: and

text: Stora

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: of

text: which

text: about

text: live

text: in

text: Visby

text: the

text: main

text: town

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Gotland

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Gotland

text: make

text: up

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: percent

text: of

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: Gotska Sandön (literally translated as Gotlandic Sand Island) is an uninhabited Swedish island, since 1909 also a national park, situated north of Fårö in the Baltic Sea. Legally a part of Gotland province, it is approximately long and wide, with a total area of approximately . The island consists mostly of sand and is dominated by beaches, dunes and especially pine forests. Aside from a colony of grey seals, the higher fauna is not very rich. However, the island is home to many rare insects and plants, including the Kashubian vetch and several species of orchid. During the summer, there are regular boat tours from Fårö Island and Nynäshamn on the mainland.

text: Gotska

text: Sandön

text: literally

text: translated

text: as

text: Gotlandic

text: Sand

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: uninhabited

text: Swedish

text: island

text: since

text: also

text: national

text: park

text: situated

text: north

text: of

text: Fårö

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Legally

text: part

text: of

text: Gotland

text: province

text: it

text: is

text: approximately

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: The

text: island

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: sand

text: and

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: beaches

text: dunes

text: and

text: especially

text: pine

text: forests

text: Aside

text: from

text: colony

text: of

text: grey

text: seals

text: the

text: higher

text: fauna

text: is

text: not

text: very

text: rich

text: However

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: rare

text: insects

text: and

text: plants

text: including

text: the

text: Kashubian

text: vetch

text: and

text: several

text: species

text: of

text: orchid

text: During

text: the

text: summer

text: there

text: are

text: regular

text: boat

text: tours

text: from

text: Fårö

text: Island

text: and

text: Nynäshamn

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Fårö is a Baltic Sea island just off north of the island of Gotland, itself off mainland Sweden's southeastern coast. It is the second-largest island in the province and it is a popular summer resort. It has its own dialect ("Faroymal", a dialect of Gutnish), claimed to be the oldest language in Sweden. Formerly a socken which includes the Gotska Sandön island, on 1January 2016, it was reconstituted into the administrative area Fårö District.

text: Fårö

text: is

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: island

text: just

text: off

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Gotland

text: itself

text: off

text: mainland

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: popular

text: summer

text: resort

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: dialect

text: Faroymal

text: dialect

text: of

text: Gutnish

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: language

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Formerly

text: socken

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Gotska

text: Sandön

text: island

text: on

text: it

text: was

text: reconstituted

text: into

text: the

text: administrative

text: area

text: Fårö

text: District

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity ronehamn

answer: gotland municipality

text: gotland municipality


text: Theseus was the mythical king of Athens and was the son of Aethra by two fathers: Aegeus and Poseidon.

text: Theseus

text: was

text: the

text: mythical

text: king

text: of

text: Athens

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Aethra

text: by

text: two

text: fathers

text: Aegeus

text: and

text: Poseidon

text: The Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts in Aeolis, Doris, Cyprus and Caria, were military rebellions by several Greek regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule, lasting from 499 BC to 493 BC. At the heart of the rebellion was the dissatisfaction of the Greek cities of Asia Minor with the tyrants appointed by Persia to rule them, along with the individual actions of two Milesian tyrants, Histiaeus and Aristagoras. The cities of Ionia had been conquered by Persia around 540 BC, and thereafter were ruled by native tyrants, nominated by the Persian satrap in Sardis. In 499 BC, the then tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos, in an attempt to bolster his position. The mission was a debacle, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian king Darius the Great.

text: The

text: Ionian

text: Revolt

text: and

text: associated

text: revolts

text: in

text: Aeolis

text: Doris

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Caria

text: were

text: military

text: rebellions

text: by

text: several

text: Greek

text: regions

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: against

text: Persian

text: rule

text: lasting

text: from

text: BC

text: to

text: BC

text: At

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: rebellion

text: was

text: the

text: dissatisfaction

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: cities

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: with

text: the

text: tyrants

text: appointed

text: by

text: Persia

text: to

text: rule

text: them

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: individual

text: actions

text: of

text: two

text: Milesian

text: tyrants

text: Histiaeus

text: and

text: Aristagoras

text: The

text: cities

text: of

text: Ionia

text: had

text: been

text: conquered

text: by

text: Persia

text: around

text: BC

text: and

text: thereafter

text: were

text: ruled

text: by

text: native

text: tyrants

text: nominated

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: satrap

text: in

text: Sardis

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: then

text: tyrant

text: of

text: Miletus

text: Aristagoras

text: launched

text: joint

text: expedition

text: with

text: the

text: Persian

text: satrap

text: Artaphernes

text: to

text: conquer

text: Naxos

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: bolster

text: his

text: position

text: The

text: mission

text: was

text: debacle

text: and

text: sensing

text: his

text: imminent

text: removal

text: as

text: tyrant

text: Aristagoras

text: chose

text: to

text: incite

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Ionia

text: into

text: rebellion

text: against

text: the

text: Persian

text: king

text: Darius

text: the

text: Great

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: The Battle of Thermopylae (; Greek: , "Mach tn Thermopyln") was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium, in August or September 480 BC, at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae ("The Hot Gates"). The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. Xerxes had amassed a huge army and navy, and set out to conquer all of Greece. The Athenian general Themistocles had proposed that the allied Greeks block the advance of the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae, and simultaneously block the Persian navy at the Straits of Artemisium.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Thermopylae

text: Greek

text: Mach

text: tn

text: Thermopyln

text: was

text: fought

text: between

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: Greek

text: city

text: states

text: led

text: by

text: King

text: Leonidas

text: of

text: Sparta

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: of

text: Xerxes

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: three

text: days

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: Persian

text: invasion

text: of

text: Greece

text: It

text: took

text: place

text: simultaneously

text: with

text: the

text: naval

text: battle

text: at

text: Artemisium

text: in

text: August

text: or

text: September

text: BC

text: at

text: the

text: narrow

text: coastal

text: pass

text: of

text: Thermopylae

text: The

text: Hot

text: Gates

text: The

text: Persian

text: invasion

text: was

text: delayed

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Persian

text: invasion

text: of

text: Greece

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: ended

text: by

text: the

text: Athenian

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Marathon

text: in

text: BC

text: Xerxes

text: had

text: amassed

text: huge

text: army

text: and

text: navy

text: and

text: set

text: out

text: to

text: conquer

text: all

text: of

text: Greece

text: The

text: Athenian

text: general

text: Themistocles

text: had

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: allied

text: Greeks

text: block

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: pass

text: of

text: Thermopylae

text: and

text: simultaneously

text: block

text: the

text: Persian

text: navy

text: at

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Artemisium

text: Cleombrotus ( Greek :  , Kleómbrotos ) , regent of Sparta between 480 and 479 BC. He was a member of the Agiad family , the son of Anaxandridas II and the brother of Cleomenes I , Dorieus and of Leonidas I. When the latter died , he became the tutor of his nephew Pleistarchus , son of Leonidas , and leader of the Greek infantry at the beginning of the second phase of the Greco - Persian Wars . Cleombrotus was in command of the Spartan and Peloponnesian troops who built the wall across the Isthmus of Corinth that was intended to keep the Persian army out of the Peloponnese . He died soon after returning to Sparta from the Isthmus . He was the father of Pausanias and the Spartan general Nicomedes .

text: Cleombrotus

text: Greek

text: Kleómbrotos

text: regent

text: of

text: Sparta

text: between

text: and

text: BC

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Agiad

text: family

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Anaxandridas

text: II

text: and

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: Cleomenes

text: Dorieus

text: and

text: of

text: Leonidas

text: When

text: the

text: latter

text: died

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: tutor

text: of

text: his

text: nephew

text: Pleistarchus

text: son

text: of

text: Leonidas

text: and

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: infantry

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: Cleombrotus

text: was

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Spartan

text: and

text: Peloponnesian

text: troops

text: who

text: built

text: the

text: wall

text: across

text: the

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Corinth

text: that

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: Persian

text: army

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: He

text: died

text: soon

text: after

text: returning

text: to

text: Sparta

text: from

text: the

text: Isthmus

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Pausanias

text: and

text: the

text: Spartan

text: general

text: Nicomedes

text: Pleistarchus or Plistarch ("Pleistarkhos"; died 458 BC) was the Agiad King of Sparta from 480 to 458 BC.

text: Pleistarchus

text: or

text: Plistarch

text: Pleistarkhos

text: died

text: BC

text: was

text: the

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: Anaxandridas II was a king of Sparta between 560 and 525 BC, father of Leonidas I and grandfather of Pleistarchus.

text: Anaxandridas

text: II

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: Sparta

text: between

text: and

text: BC

text: father

text: of

text: Leonidas

text: and

text: grandfather

text: of

text: Pleistarchus

text: Cyrus II of Persia ("Kruš"; New Persian: "Krosh"; Hebrew:  "Koresh"; c. 600 or 576  530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanded vastly and eventually conquered most of Southwest Asia and much of Central Asia and the Caucasus. From the Mediterranean Sea and Hellespont in the west to the Indus River in the east, Cyrus the Great created the largest empire the world had yet seen. Under his successors, the empire eventually stretched at its maximum extent from parts of the Balkans (Bulgaria-Paeonia and Thrace-Macedonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east. His regal titles in full were The Great King, King of Persia, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, and King of the Four Corners of the World.

text: Cyrus

text: II

text: of

text: Persia

text: Kruš

text: New

text: Persian

text: Krosh

text: Hebrew

text: Koresh

text: or

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Great

text: and

text: also

text: called

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Elder

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: Under

text: his

text: rule

text: the

text: empire

text: embraced

text: all

text: the

text: previous

text: civilized

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: expanded

text: vastly

text: and

text: eventually

text: conquered

text: most

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: From

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: Hellespont

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Indus

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Great

text: created

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: the

text: world

text: had

text: yet

text: seen

text: Under

text: his

text: successors

text: the

text: empire

text: eventually

text: stretched

text: at

text: its

text: maximum

text: extent

text: from

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Bulgaria

text: Paeonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: His

text: regal

text: titles

text: in

text: full

text: were

text: The

text: Great

text: King

text: King

text: of

text: Persia

text: King

text: of

text: Anshan

text: King

text: of

text: Media

text: King

text: of

text: Babylon

text: King

text: of

text: Sumer

text: and

text: Akkad

text: and

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Corners

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: A last stand is a general military situation in which a body of troops holds a defensive position in the face of overwhelming odds. The defensive force usually takes very heavy casualties or is completely destroyed, as happened at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC, the Battle of Karbala in 680, the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Georgian Three Hundred Aragvians in 1795, the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, the Battle of Shiroyama in 1877, the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, the Battle of Pavan Khind in 1660, and Battle of Saragarhi in 1897 and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943 . In some cases, troops will make a last stand to protect their ruler or leader. Last stands loom large in history, as the heroism and sacrifice of the defenders exerts a large pull on the public's imagination. Some last stands have become a celebrated part of a fighting force's or a country's history.

text: last

text: stand

text: is

text: general

text: military

text: situation

text: in

text: which

text: body

text: of

text: troops

text: holds

text: defensive

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: overwhelming

text: odds

text: The

text: defensive

text: force

text: usually

text: takes

text: very

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: or

text: is

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: as

text: happened

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Thermopylae

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Karbala

text: in

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: the

text: Georgian

text: Three

text: Hundred

text: Aragvians

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Shiroyama

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Little

text: Bighorn

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Pavan

text: Khind

text: in

text: and

text: Battle

text: of

text: Saragarhi

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Ghetto

text: Uprising

text: in

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: troops

text: will

text: make

text: last

text: stand

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: ruler

text: or

text: leader

text: Last

text: stands

text: loom

text: large

text: in

text: history

text: as

text: the

text: heroism

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: of

text: the

text: defenders

text: exerts

text: large

text: pull

text: on

text: the

text: public

text: 's

text: imagination

text: Some

text: last

text: stands

text: have

text: become

text: celebrated

text: part

text: of

text: fighting

text: force

text: 's

text: or

text: country

text: 's

text: history

text: A tyrant (Greek , "tyrannos"), in its modern English usage, is an absolute ruler unrestrained by law or person, or one who has usurped legitimate sovereignty. Often described as a cruel character, a tyrant defends his position by oppressive means, tending to control almost everything in the state. The original Greek term, however, merely meant an authoritarian sovereign without reference to character, bearing no pejorative connotation during the Archaic and early Classical periods. However, it was clearly a negative word to Plato, a Greek philosopher, and on account of the decisive influence of philosophy on politics, its negative connotations only increased, continuing into the Hellenistic period.

text: tyrant

text: Greek

text: tyrannos

text: in

text: its

text: modern

text: English

text: usage

text: is

text: an

text: absolute

text: ruler

text: unrestrained

text: by

text: law

text: or

text: person

text: or

text: one

text: who

text: has

text: usurped

text: legitimate

text: sovereignty

text: Often

text: described

text: as

text: cruel

text: character

text: tyrant

text: defends

text: his

text: position

text: by

text: oppressive

text: means

text: tending

text: to

text: control

text: almost

text: everything

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: original

text: Greek

text: term

text: however

text: merely

text: meant

text: an

text: authoritarian

text: sovereign

text: without

text: reference

text: to

text: character

text: bearing

text: no

text: pejorative

text: connotation

text: during

text: the

text: Archaic

text: and

text: early

text: Classical

text: periods

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: clearly

text: negative

text: word

text: to

text: Plato

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: and

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: decisive

text: influence

text: of

text: philosophy

text: on

text: politics

text: its

text: negative

text: connotations

text: only

text: increased

text: continuing

text: into

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Leonidas I (or ; Doric , ""; Ionic and Attic Greek: , "Leníds", ; "son of the lion"; died 11 August 480 BC), was a warrior king of the Greek city-state of Sparta. He was the husband of Gorgo, the daughter of Anaxandridas II of Sparta and the 17th of the Agiad line; a dynasty which claimed descent from the mythological demigod Heracles. Leonidas had a notable participation in the Second Persian War, where he led the allied Greek forces to a last stand at the Battle of Thermopylae while attempting to defend the pass from the invading Persian army.

text: Leonidas

text: or

text: Doric

text: Ionic

text: and

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: Leníds

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: lion

text: died

text: August

text: BC

text: was

text: warrior

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Sparta

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: husband

text: of

text: Gorgo

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Anaxandridas

text: II

text: of

text: Sparta

text: and

text: the

text: of

text: the

text: Agiad

text: line

text: dynasty

text: which

text: claimed

text: descent

text: from

text: the

text: mythological

text: demigod

text: Heracles

text: Leonidas

text: had

text: notable

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: Persian

text: War

text: where

text: he

text: led

text: the

text: allied

text: Greek

text: forces

text: to

text: last

text: stand

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Thermopylae

text: while

text: attempting

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: pass

text: from

text: the

text: invading

text: Persian

text: army

text: Megara is a historic town and a municipality in West Attica, Greece. It lies in the northern section of the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of Salamis, which belonged to Megara in archaic times, before being taken by Athens. Megara was one of the four districts of Attica, embodied in the four mythic sons of King Pandion II, of whom Nisos was the ruler of Megara. Megara was also a trade port, its people using their ships and wealth as a way to gain leverage on armies of neighboring poleis. Megara specialized in the exportation of wool and other animal products including livestock such as horses. It possessed two harbors, Pegae, to the west on the Corinthian Gulf and Nisaea, to the east on the Saronic Gulf of the Aegean Sea.

text: Megara

text: is

text: historic

text: town

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: West

text: Attica

text: Greece

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Corinth

text: opposite

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Salamis

text: which

text: belonged

text: to

text: Megara

text: in

text: archaic

text: times

text: before

text: being

text: taken

text: by

text: Athens

text: Megara

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: districts

text: of

text: Attica

text: embodied

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: mythic

text: sons

text: of

text: King

text: Pandion

text: II

text: of

text: whom

text: Nisos

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Megara

text: Megara

text: was

text: also

text: trade

text: port

text: its

text: people

text: using

text: their

text: ships

text: and

text: wealth

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: gain

text: leverage

text: on

text: armies

text: of

text: neighboring

text: poleis

text: Megara

text: specialized

text: in

text: the

text: exportation

text: of

text: wool

text: and

text: other

text: animal

text: products

text: including

text: livestock

text: such

text: as

text: horses

text: It

text: possessed

text: two

text: harbors

text: Pegae

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: on

text: the

text: Corinthian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: Nisaea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: on

text: the

text: Saronic

text: Gulf

text: of

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: Cleomenes (Greek  "Kleomenes"; died c. 489 BC) was an Agiad King of Sparta in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC. During his reign, which started around 519 BC, he pursued an adventurous and at times unscrupulous foreign policy aimed at crushing Argos and extending Sparta's influence both inside and outside the Peloponnese. He was a brilliant tactician. It was during his reign that the Peloponnesian League came formally into existence. During his reign, he intervened twice successfully in Athenian affairs but kept Sparta out of the Ionian Revolt. He died in prison in mysterious circumstances, with the Spartan authorities claiming his death was suicide due to insanity.

text: Cleomenes

text: Greek

text: Kleomenes

text: died

text: BC

text: was

text: an

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: BC

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: which

text: started

text: around

text: BC

text: he

text: pursued

text: an

text: adventurous

text: and

text: at

text: times

text: unscrupulous

text: foreign

text: policy

text: aimed

text: at

text: crushing

text: Argos

text: and

text: extending

text: Sparta

text: 's

text: influence

text: both

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: He

text: was

text: brilliant

text: tactician

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: that

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: League

text: came

text: formally

text: into

text: existence

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: he

text: intervened

text: twice

text: successfully

text: in

text: Athenian

text: affairs

text: but

text: kept

text: Sparta

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Revolt

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: prison

text: in

text: mysterious

text: circumstances

text: with

text: the

text: Spartan

text: authorities

text: claiming

text: his

text: death

text: was

text: suicide

text: due

text: to

text: insanity

text: The Isthmus of Corinth is the narrow land bridge which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the rest of the mainland of Greece, near the city of Corinth. The word "isthmus" comes from the Ancient Greek word for "neck" and refers to the narrowness of the land. The Isthmus was known in the ancient world as the landmark separating the Peloponnese from mainland Greece. In the first century CE the geographer Strabo noted a stele on the Isthmus of Corinth, which bore two inscriptions. One towards the East, i.e. towards Megara, reading: ""Here is not Peloponnesus, but Ionia"" and the one towards the West, i.e. towards the Peloponnese: ""Here is Peloponnesus, not Ionia""; Plutarch ascribed the erection of the stele to the Attic hero Theseus, on his way to Athens.

text: The

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Corinth

text: is

text: the

text: narrow

text: land

text: bridge

text: which

text: connects

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: Greece

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Corinth

text: The

text: word

text: isthmus

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: word

text: for

text: neck

text: and

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: narrowness

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: The

text: Isthmus

text: was

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: as

text: the

text: landmark

text: separating

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: from

text: mainland

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: CE

text: the

text: geographer

text: Strabo

text: noted

text: stele

text: on

text: the

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Corinth

text: which

text: bore

text: two

text: inscriptions

text: One

text: towards

text: the

text: East

text: i.e.

text: towards

text: Megara

text: reading

text: Here

text: is

text: not

text: Peloponnesus

text: but

text: Ionia

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: towards

text: the

text: West

text: i.e.

text: towards

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Here

text: is

text: Peloponnesus

text: not

text: Ionia

text: Plutarch

text: ascribed

text: the

text: erection

text: of

text: the

text: stele

text: to

text: the

text: Attic

text: hero

text: Theseus

text: on

text: his

text: way

text: to

text: Athens

text: The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.

text: The

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: also

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: conflicts

text: between

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: of

text: Persia

text: and

text: Greek

text: city

text: states

text: that

text: started

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: BC

text: The

text: collision

text: between

text: the

text: fractious

text: political

text: world

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: the

text: enormous

text: empire

text: of

text: the

text: Persians

text: began

text: when

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Great

text: conquered

text: the

text: Greek

text: inhabited

text: region

text: of

text: Ionia

text: in

text: BC

text: Struggling

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: independent

text: minded

text: cities

text: of

text: Ionia

text: the

text: Persians

text: appointed

text: tyrants

text: to

text: rule

text: each

text: of

text: them

text: This

text: would

text: prove

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: much

text: trouble

text: for

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Persians

text: alike

question: position_held cleombrotus

answer: king of sparta

text: king of sparta

text: king of sparta

text: king of sparta


text: Diese Stadt is Mondscheiner's second album. Background information. After their album "La belle captive" and their Extended Play "Die Kunst der Verführung", which were not so successful, Mondscheiner signed a contract with Sony BMG, they recorded a new album and their first single, it took a 6 six months to get into the Austria Top 40.

text: Diese

text: Stadt

text: is

text: Mondscheiner

text: 's

text: second

text: album

text: Background

text: information

text: After

text: their

text: album

text: La

text: belle

text: captive

text: and

text: their

text: Extended

text: Play

text: Die

text: Kunst

text: der

text: Verführung

text: which

text: were

text: not

text: so

text: successful

text: Mondscheiner

text: signed

text: contract

text: with

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: they

text: recorded

text: new

text: album

text: and

text: their

text: first

text: single

text: it

text: took

text: six

text: months

text: to

text: get

text: into

text: the

text: Austria

text: Top

text: Sony BMG Music Entertainment was a record music company, which was a 5050 joint venture between the Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann AG. The venture's successor, the again-active Sony Music Entertainment, is 100% owned by the Sony Corporation of America.

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: was

text: record

text: music

text: company

text: which

text: was

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: the

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Bertelsmann

text: AG

text: The

text: venture

text: 's

text: successor

text: the

text: again

text: active

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: `` Das was wir sind '' is the debut single from the album Diese Stadt , by the Austrian band Mondscheiner . It was released on 7 July 2006 and reached # 10 on the Austrian charts .

text: Das

text: was

text: wir

text: sind

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Diese

text: Stadt

text: by

text: the

text: Austrian

text: band

text: Mondscheiner

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: Austrian

text: charts

text: Mondscheiner was an Austrian Pop-Rock band, which was established 2002 in Vienna.

text: Mondscheiner

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: Pop

text: Rock

text: band

text: which

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Vienna

text: An EP (short for extended play) is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single, but is usually unqualified as an album or LP. An EP originally referred to specific types of vinyl records other than 78 rpm standard play (SP) and LP, but it is now applied to mid-length CDs and downloads as well.

text: An

text: EP

text: short

text: for

text: extended

text: play

text: is

text: musical

text: recording

text: that

text: contains

text: more

text: tracks

text: than

text: single

text: but

text: is

text: usually

text: unqualified

text: as

text: an

text: album

text: or

text: LP

text: An

text: EP

text: originally

text: referred

text: to

text: specific

text: types

text: of

text: vinyl

text: records

text: other

text: than

text: rpm

text: standard

text: play

text: SP

text: and

text: LP

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: applied

text: to

text: mid

text: length

text: CDs

text: and

text: downloads

text: as

text: well

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label das was wir sind

answer: sony bmg

text: sony bmg

text: sony bmg


text: Puget Sound is a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected marine waterways and basins, with one major and two minor connections to the open Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de FucaAdmiralty Inlet being the major connection and Deception Pass and Swinomish Channel being the minor. Flow through Deception Pass is approximately equal to 2% of the total tidal exchange between Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Puget Sound extends approximately from Deception Pass in the north to Olympia, Washington in the south. Its average depth is and its maximum depth, off Point Jefferson between Indianola and Kingston, is . The depth of the main basin, between the southern tip of Whidbey Island and Tacoma, Washington, is approximately .

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: is

text: sound

text: along

text: the

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Salish

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: complex

text: estuarine

text: system

text: of

text: interconnected

text: marine

text: waterways

text: and

text: basins

text: with

text: one

text: major

text: and

text: two

text: minor

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: via

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: FucaAdmiralty

text: Inlet

text: being

text: the

text: major

text: connection

text: and

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: and

text: Swinomish

text: Channel

text: being

text: the

text: minor

text: Flow

text: through

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: is

text: approximately

text: equal

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: tidal

text: exchange

text: between

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: and

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: extends

text: approximately

text: from

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Olympia

text: Washington

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: average

text: depth

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: maximum

text: depth

text: off

text: Point

text: Jefferson

text: between

text: Indianola

text: and

text: Kingston

text: is

text: The

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: basin

text: between

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: Whidbey

text: Island

text: and

text: Tacoma

text: Washington

text: is

text: approximately

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Denny Camp Falls is a 25 - foot waterfall on the South Fork of the Snoqualmie River .

text: Denny

text: Camp

text: Falls

text: is

text: foot

text: waterfall

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Fork

text: of

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: The Raging River is a modest tributary to the much larger Snoqualmie River in western Washington State in the United States. It is located in the western foothills of the Cascade Mountains in east central King County, Washington. It gets its name from the large amount of water it sometimes carries. The record discharge at the gaging station is over per second. The Raging is a salmon-bearing river and supports one-fifth of the Snoqualmie River's chinook runs.

text: The

text: Raging

text: River

text: is

text: modest

text: tributary

text: to

text: the

text: much

text: larger

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: in

text: western

text: Washington

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: King

text: County

text: Washington

text: It

text: gets

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: water

text: it

text: sometimes

text: carries

text: The

text: record

text: discharge

text: at

text: the

text: gaging

text: station

text: is

text: over

text: per

text: second

text: The

text: Raging

text: is

text: salmon

text: bearing

text: river

text: and

text: supports

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: 's

text: chinook

text: runs

text: The Skykomish River is a Washington river which drains the west side of the Cascade Mountains in the southeast section of Snohomish County and the northeast corner of King County. The river starts with the confluence of the North Fork Skykomish River and South Fork Skykomish River approximately one mile west of Index, then flowing northwesterly towards Puget Sound. It is joined by the Sultan River and the Wallace River at Sultan. It then meets the Snoqualmie River to form the Snohomish River at Monroe. The Snohomish River continues along the river valley eventually dumping into Port Gardner Bay on Possession Sound (part of Puget Sound).

text: The

text: Skykomish

text: River

text: is

text: Washington

text: river

text: which

text: drains

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: section

text: of

text: Snohomish

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: King

text: County

text: The

text: river

text: starts

text: with

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Fork

text: Skykomish

text: River

text: and

text: South

text: Fork

text: Skykomish

text: River

text: approximately

text: one

text: mile

text: west

text: of

text: Index

text: then

text: flowing

text: northwesterly

text: towards

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: It

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Sultan

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Wallace

text: River

text: at

text: Sultan

text: It

text: then

text: meets

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: at

text: Monroe

text: The

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: continues

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: valley

text: eventually

text: dumping

text: into

text: Port

text: Gardner

text: Bay

text: on

text: Possession

text: Sound

text: part

text: of

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: The Tolt River is located in the western foothills of the Cascade Mountains in north central King County in the U.S. state of Washington. The river begins at the confluence of the North Fork Tolt and South Fork Tolt rivers. It flows southwest joining the Snoqualmie River near Carnation, Washington. The Tolt River watershed is part of the larger Snohomish River and Puget Sound drainage basin. The name "Tolt" comes from the Lushootseed village name "/túlq/".

text: The

text: Tolt

text: River

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: King

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: The

text: river

text: begins

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Fork

text: Tolt

text: and

text: South

text: Fork

text: Tolt

text: rivers

text: It

text: flows

text: southwest

text: joining

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: near

text: Carnation

text: Washington

text: The

text: Tolt

text: River

text: watershed

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: and

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: drainage

text: basin

text: The

text: name

text: Tolt

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Lushootseed

text: village

text: name

text: /túlq/

text: Snoqualmie Falls is a 268 ft (82 m) waterfall on the Snoqualmie River between Snoqualmie and Fall City, Washington, USA. It is one of Washington's most popular scenic attractions, but is perhaps best known internationally for its appearance in the cult television series "Twin Peaks". More than 1.5 million visitors come to the Falls every year, where there is a two-acre (0.8 ha) park, an observation deck, and a gift shop.

text: Snoqualmie

text: Falls

text: is

text: ft

text: waterfall

text: on

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: between

text: Snoqualmie

text: and

text: Fall

text: City

text: Washington

text: USA

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Washington

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: scenic

text: attractions

text: but

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: internationally

text: for

text: its

text: appearance

text: in

text: the

text: cult

text: television

text: series

text: Twin

text: Peaks

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: visitors

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: Falls

text: every

text: year

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: two

text: acre

text: ha

text: park

text: an

text: observation

text: deck

text: and

text: gift

text: shop

text:
The Snohomish River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington, formed by the confluence of the Skykomish and Snoqualmie rivers near Monroe. It flows northwest entering Port Gardner Bay, part of Puget Sound, between Everett and Marysville. The Pilchuck River is its main tributary and joins the river at Snohomish. The river system drains the west side of the Cascade Mountains from Snoqualmie Pass to north of Stevens Pass.
Measured at Monroe, the Snohomish River has an average annual flow of . In comparison, the Columbia River, Washington's largest river, has an average flow of about .

text: The

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Skykomish

text: and

text: Snoqualmie

text: rivers

text: near

text: Monroe

text: It

text: flows

text: northwest

text: entering

text: Port

text: Gardner

text: Bay

text: part

text: of

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: between

text: Everett

text: and

text: Marysville

text: The

text: Pilchuck

text: River

text: is

text: its

text: main

text: tributary

text: and

text: joins

text: the

text: river

text: at

text: Snohomish

text: The

text: river

text: system

text: drains

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: from

text: Snoqualmie

text: Pass

text: to

text: north

text: of

text: Stevens

text: Pass

text: Measured

text: at

text: Monroe

text: the

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: annual

text: flow

text: of

text: In

text: comparison

text: the

text: Columbia

text: River

text: Washington

text: 's

text: largest

text: river

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: flow

text: of

text: about

text: The Snoqualmie River is a long river in King County and Snohomish County in the U.S. state of Washington. The river's three main tributaries are the North, Middle, and South Forks, which drain the west side of the Cascade Mountains near the town of North Bend and join near the town of Snoqualmie just above the Snoqualmie Falls. After the falls the river flows north through rich farmland and the towns of Fall City, Carnation, and Duvall before meeting the Skykomish River to form the Snohomish River near Monroe. The Snohomish River empties into Puget Sound at Everett. Other tributaries of the Snoqualmie River include the Taylor River and the Pratt River, both of which enter the Middle Fork, the Tolt River, which joins at Carnation, and the Raging River at Fall City.

text: The

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: is

text: long

text: river

text: in

text: King

text: County

text: and

text: Snohomish

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: The

text: river

text: 's

text: three

text: main

text: tributaries

text: are

text: the

text: North

text: Middle

text: and

text: South

text: Forks

text: which

text: drain

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: North

text: Bend

text: and

text: join

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Snoqualmie

text: just

text: above

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: Falls

text: After

text: the

text: falls

text: the

text: river

text: flows

text: north

text: through

text: rich

text: farmland

text: and

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Fall

text: City

text: Carnation

text: and

text: Duvall

text: before

text: meeting

text: the

text: Skykomish

text: River

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: near

text: Monroe

text: The

text: Snohomish

text: River

text: empties

text: into

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: at

text: Everett

text: Other

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: include

text: the

text: Taylor

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Pratt

text: River

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: enter

text: the

text: Middle

text: Fork

text: the

text: Tolt

text: River

text: which

text: joins

text: at

text: Carnation

text: and

text: the

text: Raging

text: River

text: at

text: Fall

text: City

text: The Pratt River is a river in King County in Washington. It is a tributary of the Middle Fork Snoqualmie River. It was named for prospector George A Pratt, who discovered nearby iron deposits in 1887.

text: The

text: Pratt

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: King

text: County

text: in

text: Washington

text: It

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Fork

text: Snoqualmie

text: River

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: for

text: prospector

text: George

text: Pratt

text: who

text: discovered

text: nearby

text: iron

text: deposits

text: in

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity denny camp falls

answer: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington