text: All Monsters Attack , released in Japan as Gojira - Minira - Gabara : ru Kaij Daishingeki (       , lit. `` Godzilla , Minilla , and Gabara : All Monsters Attack ' '' ) , is a 1969 Japanese Kaiju film produced by Toho . Directed by Ishir Honda , the film starred Tomonori Yazaki , Eisei Amamoto , and Kenji Sahara . The tenth film in the Godzilla series , this was also the first film specifically geared towards children . While credited with the special effects work , Eiji Tsuburaya was not directly involved with the production of this film . The `` Special Effects Supervised by '' credit was given out of respect , since he was still the head of the Visual Effects Department . The effects were handled by Ishir Honda himself , with assistance from Teruyoshi Nakano . The film was released theatrically in the United States in the winter of 1971 by Maron Films as Godzilla 's Revenge , where it was paired up nationwide on a double bill with Night of the Big Heat ( aka Island of the Burning Damned ) .

text: All

text: Monsters

text: Attack

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: as

text: Gojira

text: Minira

text: Gabara

text: ru

text: Kaij

text: Daishingeki

text: lit

text: Godzilla

text: Minilla

text: and

text: Gabara

text: All

text: Monsters

text: Attack

text: is

text: Japanese

text: Kaiju

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Toho

text: Directed

text: by

text: Ishir

text: Honda

text: the

text: film

text: starred

text: Tomonori

text: Yazaki

text: Eisei

text: Amamoto

text: and

text: Kenji

text: Sahara

text: The

text: tenth

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: Godzilla

text: series

text: this

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: specifically

text: geared

text: towards

text: children

text: While

text: credited

text: with

text: the

text: special

text: effects

text: work

text: Eiji

text: Tsuburaya

text: was

text: not

text: directly

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: this

text: film

text: The

text: Special

text: Effects

text: Supervised

text: by

text: credit

text: was

text: given

text: out

text: of

text: respect

text: since

text: he

text: was

text: still

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Visual

text: Effects

text: Department

text: The

text: effects

text: were

text: handled

text: by

text: Ishir

text: Honda

text: himself

text: with

text: assistance

text: from

text: Teruyoshi

text: Nakano

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: theatrically

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: by

text: Maron

text: Films

text: as

text: Godzilla

text: 's

text: Revenge

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: paired

text: up

text: nationwide

text: on

text: double

text: bill

text: with

text: Night

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Heat

text: aka

text: Island

text: of

text: the

text: Burning

text: Damned

text:
Concept and creation.
Mechagodzilla was conceived in 1974 as a more serious villain than its immediate two predecessors, Gigan and Megalon, whose films were considered creative disasters. According to Tomoyuki Tanaka, Mechagodzilla was inspired by both Mechani-Kong from the previous Toho film "King Kong Escapes" and the robot anime genre, which was popular at the time. Effects director Teruyoshi Nakano also felt that a mechanical monster was cheaper to construct than the mutated animals Godzilla had previously faced. As the resulting "Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla" proved to be a greater critical success than previous 1970s Godzilla films, the character was revived in 1975's "Terror of Mechagodzilla". The film's screenplay was based on the winning entry of a story-writing competition won by Yukiko Takayama, who continued the darker tone of the previous film by adding the subplot of Mechagodzilla being cybernetically connected to a young woman. Mechagodzilla's design remained largely unchanged from its previous appearance, though it was made to look thinner and more angular, with a darker sheen and an MG2 insignia emblazoned on its upper arms. The film's original draft was going to have Mechagodzilla destroy Tokyo utterly, though the destruction was cut down for budgetary reasons.

text: Concept

text: and

text: creation

text: Mechagodzilla

text: was

text: conceived

text: in

text: as

text: more

text: serious

text: villain

text: than

text: its

text: immediate

text: two

text: predecessors

text: Gigan

text: and

text: Megalon

text: whose

text: films

text: were

text: considered

text: creative

text: disasters

text: According

text: to

text: Tomoyuki

text: Tanaka

text: Mechagodzilla

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: both

text: Mechani

text: Kong

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: Toho

text: film

text: King

text: Kong

text: Escapes

text: and

text: the

text: robot

text: anime

text: genre

text: which

text: was

text: popular

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Effects

text: director

text: Teruyoshi

text: Nakano

text: also

text: felt

text: that

text: mechanical

text: monster

text: was

text: cheaper

text: to

text: construct

text: than

text: the

text: mutated

text: animals

text: Godzilla

text: had

text: previously

text: faced

text: As

text: the

text: resulting

text: Godzilla

text: vs.

text: Mechagodzilla

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: greater

text: critical

text: success

text: than

text: previous

text: Godzilla

text: films

text: the

text: character

text: was

text: revived

text: in

text: 's

text: Terror

text: of

text: Mechagodzilla

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: screenplay

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: winning

text: entry

text: of

text: story

text: writing

text: competition

text: won

text: by

text: Yukiko

text: Takayama

text: who

text: continued

text: the

text: darker

text: tone

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: film

text: by

text: adding

text: the

text: subplot

text: of

text: Mechagodzilla

text: being

text: cybernetically

text: connected

text: to

text: young

text: woman

text: Mechagodzilla

text: 's

text: design

text: remained

text: largely

text: unchanged

text: from

text: its

text: previous

text: appearance

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: look

text: thinner

text: and

text: more

text: angular

text: with

text: darker

text: sheen

text: and

text: an

text: insignia

text: emblazoned

text: on

text: its

text: upper

text: arms

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: original

text: draft

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: have

text: Mechagodzilla

text: destroy

text: Tokyo

text: utterly

text: though

text: the

text: destruction

text: was

text: cut

text: down

text: for

text: budgetary

text: reasons

text: Mothra is one of Tohos most popular monsters, and second only to Godzilla in its total number of film appearances. Polls taken during the early 1990s indicated that Mothra was particularly popular among women, who were at the time the largest demographic among Japan's movie-going audience, a fact that prompted the filming of 1992's "Godzilla vs. Mothra", which was the best-attended Toho film since "King Kong vs. Godzilla". IGN listed Mothra as #3 on their "Top 10 Japanese Movie Monsters" list, while "Complex" listed the character as #7 on its "The 15 Most Badass Kaiju Monsters of All Time" list.

text: Mothra

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Tohos

text: most

text: popular

text: monsters

text: and

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: Godzilla

text: in

text: its

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: film

text: appearances

text: Polls

text: taken

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: indicated

text: that

text: Mothra

text: was

text: particularly

text: popular

text: among

text: women

text: who

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: largest

text: demographic

text: among

text: Japan

text: 's

text: movie

text: going

text: audience

text: fact

text: that

text: prompted

text: the

text: filming

text: of

text: 's

text: Godzilla

text: vs.

text: Mothra

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: attended

text: Toho

text: film

text: since

text: King

text: Kong

text: vs.

text: Godzilla

text: IGN

text: listed

text: Mothra

text: as

text: on

text: their

text: Top

text: Japanese

text: Movie

text: Monsters

text: list

text: while

text: Complex

text: listed

text: the

text: character

text: as

text: on

text: its

text: The

text: Most

text: Badass

text: Kaiju

text: Monsters

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: list

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and production of anime works in Japan has since continued to increase steadily. The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience. Anime is distributed theatrically, by television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet. It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.

text: The

text: earliest

text: commercial

text: Japanese

text: animation

text: dates

text: to

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: anime

text: works

text: in

text: Japan

text: has

text: since

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: steadily

text: The

text: characteristic

text: anime

text: art

text: style

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: and

text: spread

text: internationally

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: twentieth

text: century

text: developing

text: large

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: audience

text: Anime

text: is

text: distributed

text: theatrically

text: by

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: directly

text: to

text: home

text: media

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: Internet

text: It

text: is

text: classified

text: into

text: numerous

text: genres

text: targeting

text: diverse

text: broad

text: and

text: niche

text: audiences

text: Toho's most famous creation is Godzilla, who features in 28 of the company's films. Godzilla, Mothra, King Ghidorah, Mechagodzilla, and Rodan are described as Toho's Big Five because of the monsters' numerous appearances in all three eras of the franchise, as well as spin-offs. Toho has also been involved in the production of numerous anime titles. Its subdivisions are Toho-Towa Distribution, Toho Pictures Incorporated, Toho International Company Limited, Toho E. B. Company Limited, and Toho Music Corporation & Toho Costume Company Limited. The company is the largest shareholder (7.96%) of Fuji Media Holdings Inc.

text: Toho

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: creation

text: is

text: Godzilla

text: who

text: features

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: films

text: Godzilla

text: Mothra

text: King

text: Ghidorah

text: Mechagodzilla

text: and

text: Rodan

text: are

text: described

text: as

text: Toho

text: 's

text: Big

text: Five

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: monsters

text: numerous

text: appearances

text: in

text: all

text: three

text: eras

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: spin

text: offs

text: Toho

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: numerous

text: anime

text: titles

text: Its

text: subdivisions

text: are

text: Toho

text: Towa

text: Distribution

text: Toho

text: Pictures

text: Incorporated

text: Toho

text: International

text: Company

text: Limited

text: Toho

text: Company

text: Limited

text: and

text: Toho

text: Music

text: Corporation

text: Toho

text: Costume

text: Company

text: Limited

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: shareholder

text: of

text: Fuji

text: Media

text: Holdings

text: Inc.

text: , sometimes miscredited in foreign releases as "Inoshiro Honda", was a Japanese film director. He is best known for his "kaiju" and "tokusatsu" films, including several entries in the "Godzilla" series, but also worked extensively in the documentary and war genres earlier in his career. Honda was also a lifelong friend and collaborator of Akira Kurosawa, and worked with Kurosawa extensively during the 1980s and 1990s.

text: sometimes

text: miscredited

text: in

text: foreign

text: releases

text: as

text: Inoshiro

text: Honda

text: was

text: Japanese

text: film

text: director

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: kaiju

text: and

text: tokusatsu

text: films

text: including

text: several

text: entries

text: in

text: the

text: Godzilla

text: series

text: but

text: also

text: worked

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: documentary

text: and

text: war

text: genres

text: earlier

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: Honda

text: was

text: also

text: lifelong

text: friend

text: and

text: collaborator

text: of

text: Akira

text: Kurosawa

text: and

text: worked

text: with

text: Kurosawa

text: extensively

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: Kenji Sahara (  "Sahara Kenji", born "Tadashi Ishihara") (born 14 May 1932) is a Japanese actor. He was born in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa. His real name is Masayoshi Kato (  "Kat Masayoshi"). Initially he used the name Tadashi Ishihara before changing it when he secured the lead role in "Rodan" (1956).

text: Kenji

text: Sahara

text: Sahara

text: Kenji

text: born

text: Tadashi

text: Ishihara

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Japanese

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Kawasaki

text: City

text: Kanagawa

text: His

text: real

text: name

text: is

text: Masayoshi

text: Kato

text: Kat

text: Masayoshi

text: Initially

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: name

text: Tadashi

text: Ishihara

text: before

text: changing

text: it

text: when

text: he

text: secured

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: in

text: Rodan

question: producer all monsters attack

answer: tomoyuki tanaka

text: tomoyuki tanaka


text:
Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn (2 February 1650  14 November 1687; also spelled "Gwynn", "Gwynne") was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England and Scotland. Called "pretty, witty Nell" by Samuel Pepys, she has been regarded as a living embodiment of the spirit of Restoration England and has come to be considered a folk heroine, with a story echoing the rags-to-royalty tale of Cinderella. She was the most famous Restoration actress and possessed a prodigious comic talent. Gwyn had two sons by King Charles: Charles Beauclerk (16701726); and James Beauclerk (16711680).
The surname of her sons is pronounced 'Bo-Clare'. Charles was created Earl of Burford and later Duke of St. Albans.

text: Eleanor

text: Nell

text: Gwyn

text: February

text: November

text: also

text: spelled

text: Gwynn

text: Gwynne

text: was

text: long

text: time

text: mistress

text: of

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: Called

text: pretty

text: witty

text: Nell

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Pepys

text: she

text: has

text: been

text: regarded

text: as

text: living

text: embodiment

text: of

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: Restoration

text: England

text: and

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: folk

text: heroine

text: with

text: story

text: echoing

text: the

text: rags

text: to

text: royalty

text: tale

text: of

text: Cinderella

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: Restoration

text: actress

text: and

text: possessed

text: prodigious

text: comic

text: talent

text: Gwyn

text: had

text: two

text: sons

text: by

text: King

text: Charles

text: Charles

text: Beauclerk

text: and

text: James

text: Beauclerk

text: The

text: surname

text: of

text: her

text: sons

text: is

text: pronounced

text: Bo

text: Clare

text: Charles

text: was

text: created

text: Earl

text: of

text: Burford

text: and

text: later

text: Duke

text: of

text: St.

text: Albans

text: The Imaginary Invalid is a three-act "comédie-ballet" by the French playwright Molière with dance sequences and musical interludes by Marc-Antoine Charpentier. It premiered on 10 February 1673 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal in Paris and was originally choreographed by Pierre Beauchamp. The play is also known as "The Hypochondriac", an alternative translation of the French title.

text: The

text: Imaginary

text: Invalid

text: is

text: three

text: act

text: comédie

text: ballet

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: playwright

text: Molière

text: with

text: dance

text: sequences

text: and

text: musical

text: interludes

text: by

text: Marc

text: Antoine

text: Charpentier

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: the

text: Théâtre

text: du

text: Palais

text: Royal

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: choreographed

text: by

text: Pierre

text: Beauchamp

text: The

text: play

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Hypochondriac

text: an

text: alternative

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: title

text: Night in Montmartre ( 1931 ) is a British mystery film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Horace Hodges , Franklin Dyall , Hugh Williams , Reginald Purdell and Austin Trevor . It was based on a play by Miles Malleson .

text: Night

text: in

text: Montmartre

text: is

text: British

text: mystery

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Leslie

text: Hiscott

text: and

text: starring

text: Horace

text: Hodges

text: Franklin

text: Dyall

text: Hugh

text: Williams

text: Reginald

text: Purdell

text: and

text: Austin

text: Trevor

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: play

text: by

text: Miles

text: Malleson

text: William Miles Malleson (25 May 1888  15 March 1969), generally known as Miles Malleson, was an English actor and dramatist, particularly remembered for his appearances in British comedy films of the 1930s to 1960s. Towards the end of his career he also appeared in cameo roles in several Hammer horror films, with a fairly large role in "The Brides of Dracula" as the hypochondriac and fee-hungry local doctor. Malleson was also a writer on many films, including some of those in which he had small parts, such as "Nell Gwyn" (1934) and "The Thief of Bagdad" (1940). He also translated and adapted several of Molière's plays ("The Misanthrope", which he titled "The Slave of Truth", "Tartuffe" and "The Imaginary Invalid")

text: William

text: Miles

text: Malleson

text: May

text: March

text: generally

text: known

text: as

text: Miles

text: Malleson

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: and

text: dramatist

text: particularly

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: appearances

text: in

text: British

text: comedy

text: films

text: of

text: the

text: to

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: he

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: cameo

text: roles

text: in

text: several

text: Hammer

text: horror

text: films

text: with

text: fairly

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: The

text: Brides

text: of

text: Dracula

text: as

text: the

text: hypochondriac

text: and

text: fee

text: hungry

text: local

text: doctor

text: Malleson

text: was

text: also

text: writer

text: on

text: many

text: films

text: including

text: some

text: of

text: those

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: small

text: parts

text: such

text: as

text: Nell

text: Gwyn

text: and

text: The

text: Thief

text: of

text: Bagdad

text: He

text: also

text: translated

text: and

text: adapted

text: several

text: of

text: Molière

text: 's

text: plays

text: The

text: Misanthrope

text: which

text: he

text: titled

text: The

text: Slave

text: of

text: Truth

text: Tartuffe

text: and

text: The

text: Imaginary

text: Invalid

text: The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover is a 17th-century comedy of manners in verse written by Molière. It was first performed on 4 June 1666 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Paris by the King's Players.

text: The

text: Misanthrope

text: or

text: the

text: Cantankerous

text: Lover

text: is

text: century

text: comedy

text: of

text: manners

text: in

text: verse

text: written

text: by

text: Molière

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: performed

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: Théâtre

text: du

text: Palais

text: Royal

text: Paris

text: by

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Players

text: Claude Austin Trevor (7 October 1897  22 January 1978) was a Northern Irish actor who had a long career in film and television.

text: Claude

text: Austin

text: Trevor

text: October

text: January

text: was

text: Northern

text: Irish

text: actor

text: who

text: had

text: long

text: career

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: Leslie Stephenson Hiscott (25 July 18943 May 1968) was an English film director and screenwriter who made over sixty films between 1925 and 1956. He was born in London in 1894. In 1931 he directed "Alibi", the first ever depiction of Hercule Poirot, Agatha Christie's famous detective, with Austin Trevor in the lead role. He directed a follow-up, "Black Coffee", also starring Trevor, the same year.

text: Leslie

text: Stephenson

text: Hiscott

text: July

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: who

text: made

text: over

text: sixty

text: films

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: directed

text: Alibi

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: depiction

text: of

text: Hercule

text: Poirot

text: Agatha

text: Christie

text: 's

text: famous

text: detective

text: with

text: Austin

text: Trevor

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: He

text: directed

text: follow

text: up

text: Black

text: Coffee

text: also

text: starring

text: Trevor

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: narrative_location night in montmartre

answer: paris

text: paris

text: paris


text: Hampton Wick, formerly a village, is a Thames-side area of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, which is contiguous with two other districts, Teddington and Kingston upon Thames. It is buffered by a public green space, one of the Royal Parks of London from Hampton and Hampton Hill.

text: Hampton

text: Wick

text: formerly

text: village

text: is

text: Thames

text: side

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Richmond

text: upon

text: Thames

text: which

text: is

text: contiguous

text: with

text: two

text: other

text: districts

text: Teddington

text: and

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: It

text: is

text: buffered

text: by

text: public

text: green

text: space

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: Hampton

text: and

text: Hampton

text: Hill

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: A stadium (plural stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event.

text: stadium

text: plural

text: stadiums

text: or

text: stadia

text: is

text: place

text: or

text: venue

text: for

text: mostly

text: outdoor

text: sports

text: concerts

text: or

text: other

text: events

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: field

text: or

text: stage

text: either

text: partly

text: or

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: tiered

text: structure

text: designed

text: to

text: allow

text: spectators

text: to

text: stand

text: or

text: sit

text: and

text: view

text: the

text: event

text: A grandstand is a large and normally permanent structure for seating spectators, most often at a racetrack. This includes both auto racing and horse racing. The grandstand is in essence like a single section of a stadium, but differs from a stadium in that it does not wrap all or most of the way around. Grandstands may have basic bench seating, but usually have individual chairs like a stadium. Grandstands are also usually covered with a roof, but are open on the front. They are often multi-tiered.

text: grandstand

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: normally

text: permanent

text: structure

text: for

text: seating

text: spectators

text: most

text: often

text: at

text: racetrack

text: This

text: includes

text: both

text: auto

text: racing

text: and

text: horse

text: racing

text: The

text: grandstand

text: is

text: in

text: essence

text: like

text: single

text: section

text: of

text: stadium

text: but

text: differs

text: from

text: stadium

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: wrap

text: all

text: or

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: around

text: Grandstands

text: may

text: have

text: basic

text: bench

text: seating

text: but

text: usually

text: have

text: individual

text: chairs

text: like

text: stadium

text: Grandstands

text: are

text: also

text: usually

text: covered

text: with

text: roof

text: but

text: are

text: open

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: multi

text: tiered

text: Hampton Hill (initially known as 'New Hampton') is a place in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to the west of Twickenham, bounded by Fulwell and Twickenham Golf Course to the northwest; the road bridge over the railway line; a line southward just east of Wellington Road; Bushy Park to the southeast; and the artificial Longford River to the south and west. It is served by Fulwell railway station on the Shepperton to Waterloo line.

text: Hampton

text: Hill

text: initially

text: known

text: as

text: New

text: Hampton

text: is

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Richmond

text: upon

text: Thames

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Twickenham

text: bounded

text: by

text: Fulwell

text: and

text: Twickenham

text: Golf

text: Course

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: road

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: railway

text: line

text: line

text: southward

text: just

text: east

text: of

text: Wellington

text: Road

text: Bushy

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: artificial

text: Longford

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Fulwell

text: railway

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Shepperton

text: to

text: Waterloo

text: line

text: Kingston upon Thames, also known as Kingston, is the principal settlement of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in southwest London. It was the ancient market town where Saxon kings were crowned. Kingston is situated southwest of Charing Cross and is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Kingston lies approximately 33 feet (10 metres) above sea level. Kingston was part of a large ancient parish in the county of Surrey and the town was an ancient borough, reformed in 1835. It has been the location of Surrey County Hall from 1893, extraterritorially in terms of local government administration since Kingston became part of Greater London in 1965. Most of the town centre is part of the KT1 postcode area, but some areas north of Kingston railway station have the postcode KT2 instead. The population of the town itself, comprising the four wards of Canbury, Grove, Norbiton and Tudor, was 43,013 in the 2011 census.

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kingston

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: in

text: southwest

text: London

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: ancient

text: market

text: town

text: where

text: Saxon

text: kings

text: were

text: crowned

text: Kingston

text: is

text: situated

text: southwest

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: centres

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Plan

text: Kingston

text: lies

text: approximately

text: feet

text: metres

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Kingston

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: large

text: ancient

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Surrey

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: borough

text: reformed

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Hall

text: from

text: extraterritorially

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: administration

text: since

text: Kingston

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: in

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: postcode

text: area

text: but

text: some

text: areas

text: north

text: of

text: Kingston

text: railway

text: station

text: have

text: the

text: postcode

text: instead

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: itself

text: comprising

text: the

text: four

text: wards

text: of

text: Canbury

text: Grove

text: Norbiton

text: and

text: Tudor

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The Hampton Wick War Memorial is situated on the Hampton Wick side of Kingston Bridge , in the south - west suburbs of London , England . It is found between the bridge and the entrance to Home Park . Several dozen casualties of both world wars are commemorated . Most of these men will have been lost or buried abroad , but a few are buried in the London area .

text: The

text: Hampton

text: Wick

text: War

text: Memorial

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Hampton

text: Wick

text: side

text: of

text: Kingston

text: Bridge

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: suburbs

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: found

text: between

text: the

text: bridge

text: and

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Home

text: Park

text: Several

text: dozen

text: casualties

text: of

text: both

text: world

text: wars

text: are

text: commemorated

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: men

text: will

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: or

text: buried

text: abroad

text: but

text: few

text: are

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: area

text: The Royal Parks of London are lands originally owned by the monarchy of the United Kingdom for the recreation (mostly hunting) of the royal family. They are part of the hereditary possessions of The Crown.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: of

text: London

text: are

text: lands

text: originally

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: the

text: recreation

text: mostly

text: hunting

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: They

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: hereditary

text: possessions

text: of

text: The

text: Crown

text: Plymouth is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about south-west of Exeter and west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall.

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: Devon

text: England

text: about

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Exeter

text: and

text: west

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: between

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Plym

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Tamar

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: where

text: they

text: join

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: boundary

text: with

text: Cornwall

text: The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south-west London, England, forms part of Outer London and is the only London borough on both sides of the River Thames. It was created in 1965 when three smaller council areas amalgamated under the London Government Act 1963. It is governed by Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Richmond

text: upon

text: Thames

text: in

text: south

text: west

text: London

text: England

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Outer

text: London

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: London

text: borough

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: when

text: three

text: smaller

text: council

text: areas

text: amalgamated

text: under

text: the

text: London

text: Government

text: Act

text: It

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Richmond

text: upon

text: Thames

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: Home Park is an all-seater football stadium in the Central Park area of Plymouth, England, and is the home of Football League Two club Plymouth Argyle. The ground, given the nickname the "Theatre of Greens" by the club's supporters, has been Argyle's permanent residence since 1901. After undergoing considerable development in the 1920s and 1930s the ground suffered heavy damage during the Second World War. It was re-opened in time for the resumption of the Football League in 1945 and underwent further improvements in the 1950s, including the installation of floodlights and a new double-decker Grandstand. The ground remained relatively unchanged until 2001 when construction of three new all-seater stands commenced. The work was completed in February 2002, and after further work the stadium became all-seated in the summer of 2007.

text: Home

text: Park

text: is

text: an

text: all

text: seater

text: football

text: stadium

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: Park

text: area

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Football

text: League

text: Two

text: club

text: Plymouth

text: Argyle

text: The

text: ground

text: given

text: the

text: nickname

text: the

text: Theatre

text: of

text: Greens

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: supporters

text: has

text: been

text: Argyle

text: 's

text: permanent

text: residence

text: since

text: After

text: undergoing

text: considerable

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: ground

text: suffered

text: heavy

text: damage

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: re

text: opened

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: resumption

text: of

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: in

text: and

text: underwent

text: further

text: improvements

text: in

text: the

text: including

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: floodlights

text: and

text: new

text: double

text: decker

text: Grandstand

text: The

text: ground

text: remained

text: relatively

text: unchanged

text: until

text: when

text: construction

text: of

text: three

text: new

text: all

text: seater

text: stands

text: commenced

text: The

text: work

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: after

text: further

text: work

text: the

text: stadium

text: became

text: all

text: seated

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: Teddington is a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Until 1965, it was in the historic county of Middlesex. Teddington is on the north bank of the Thames, just after the start of a long meander, between Hampton Wick and Strawberry Hill, Twickenham. Mostly residential, it stretches from the Thames to Bushy Park with a long high street reaching down to pubs, restaurants, leisure premises, fields and fitness clubs by the riverside, having a pedestrian suspension bridge over the lowest non-tidal lock on the Thames, Teddington Lock. Teddington has no dual carriageways or high-rise residential buildings and its centre is mid-rise urban development.

text: Teddington

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Richmond

text: upon

text: Thames

text: Until

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: Middlesex

text: Teddington

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Thames

text: just

text: after

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: long

text: meander

text: between

text: Hampton

text: Wick

text: and

text: Strawberry

text: Hill

text: Twickenham

text: Mostly

text: residential

text: it

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Thames

text: to

text: Bushy

text: Park

text: with

text: long

text: high

text: street

text: reaching

text: down

text: to

text: pubs

text: restaurants

text: leisure

text: premises

text: fields

text: and

text: fitness

text: clubs

text: by

text: the

text: riverside

text: having

text: pedestrian

text: suspension

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: lowest

text: non

text: tidal

text: lock

text: on

text: the

text: Thames

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: Teddington

text: has

text: no

text: dual

text: carriageways

text: or

text: high

text: rise

text: residential

text: buildings

text: and

text: its

text: centre

text: is

text: mid

text: rise

text: urban

text: development

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity hampton wick war memorial

answer: london borough of richmond upon thames

text: london borough of richmond upon thames

text: london borough of richmond upon thames

text: london borough of richmond upon thames

text: london borough of richmond upon thames


text: A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It produces sound by plucking a string when a key is pressed.

text: harpsichord

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: played

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: keyboard

text: It

text: produces

text: sound

text: by

text: plucking

text: string

text: when

text: key

text: is

text: pressed

text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text:
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:
European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity.

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: more

text: accurate

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: art

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: is

text: largely

text: distinguished

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: European

text: and

text: some

text: popular

text: musical

text: forms

text: by

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: staff

text: notation

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: Western

text: staff

text: notation

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: composers

text: to

text: indicate

text: to

text: the

text: performer

text: the

text: pitches

text: e.g.

text: melodies

text: basslines

text: chords

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: rhythms

text: for

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: This

text: can

text: leave

text: less

text: room

text: for

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: improvisation

text: and

text: ad

text: libitum

text: ornamentation

text: which

text: are

text: frequently

text: heard

text: in

text: non

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: blues

text: Another

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: adopt

text: the

text: song

text: strophic

text: form

text: classical

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: instrumental

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: mixed

text: vocal

text: and

text: instrumental

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: which

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: can

text: sustain

text: larger

text: forms

text: and

text: attain

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources.

text: Rock

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: developed

text: into

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: styles

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: itself

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: Rock

text: music

text: also

text: drew

text: strongly

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: blues

text: and

text: folk

text: and

text: incorporated

text: influences

text: from

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: sources

text: Anton Grigorevich Rubinstein was a Russian pianist, composer and conductor who became a pivotal figure in Russian culture when he founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. He was the elder brother of Nikolai Rubinstein who founded the Moscow Conservatory.

text: Anton

text: Grigorevich

text: Rubinstein

text: was

text: Russian

text: pianist

text: composer

text: and

text: conductor

text: who

text: became

text: pivotal

text: figure

text: in

text: Russian

text: culture

text: when

text: he

text: founded

text: the

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Conservatory

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: elder

text: brother

text: of

text: Nikolai

text: Rubinstein

text: who

text: founded

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Conservatory

text: Franz Liszt (born Franz Joseph Liszt) (in modern usage "Liszt Ferenc", ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: born

text: Franz

text: Joseph

text: Liszt

text: in

text: modern

text: usage

text: Liszt

text: Ferenc

text: October

text: was

text: prolific

text: century

text: Hungarian

text: composer

text: virtuoso

text: pianist

text: conductor

text: music

text: teacher

text: arranger

text: organist

text: philanthropist

text: author

text: nationalist

text: and

text: Franciscan

text: tertiary

text: The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument, in which the strings are struck by hammers. It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings. Invented in about 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), the piano is widely employed in classical, jazz, traditional and popular music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing, songwriting and rehearsals. Although the piano is very heavy and thus not portable and is expensive (in comparison with other widely used accompaniment instruments, such as the acoustic guitar), its musical versatility (i.e., its wide pitch range, ability to play chords with up to 10 notes, louder or softer notes and two or more independent musical lines at the same time), the large number of musicians and amateurs trained in playing it, and its wide availability in performance venues, schools and rehearsal spaces have made it one of the Western world's most familiar musical instruments.

text: The

text: piano

text: is

text: an

text: acoustic

text: stringed

text: musical

text: instrument

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: struck

text: by

text: hammers

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: using

text: keyboard

text: which

text: is

text: row

text: of

text: keys

text: small

text: levers

text: that

text: the

text: performer

text: presses

text: down

text: or

text: strikes

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: and

text: thumbs

text: of

text: both

text: hands

text: to

text: cause

text: the

text: hammers

text: to

text: strike

text: the

text: strings

text: Invented

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: exact

text: year

text: is

text: uncertain

text: the

text: piano

text: is

text: widely

text: employed

text: in

text: classical

text: jazz

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: for

text: solo

text: and

text: ensemble

text: performances

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: for

text: composing

text: songwriting

text: and

text: rehearsals

text: Although

text: the

text: piano

text: is

text: very

text: heavy

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: portable

text: and

text: is

text: expensive

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: other

text: widely

text: used

text: accompaniment

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: its

text: musical

text: versatility

text: i.e.

text: its

text: wide

text: pitch

text: range

text: ability

text: to

text: play

text: chords

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: notes

text: louder

text: or

text: softer

text: notes

text: and

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: independent

text: musical

text: lines

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: musicians

text: and

text: amateurs

text: trained

text: in

text: playing

text: it

text: and

text: its

text: wide

text: availability

text: in

text: performance

text: venues

text: schools

text: and

text: rehearsal

text: spaces

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: familiar

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Daniel Gortler (   ) is an Israeli pianist and a faculty member of the Buchmann - Mehta School of Music at Tel - Aviv University .

text: Daniel

text: Gortler

text: is

text: an

text: Israeli

text: pianist

text: and

text: faculty

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Buchmann

text: Mehta

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: at

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: University

annotations: follows single

question: occupation daniel gortler

answer: composer

text: composer

text: composer


text: Baton Baton Mein (Hindi: ) is a 1979 romantic comedy film produced and directed by Basu Chatterjee. The film stars Amol Palekar and Tina Munim in leading roles. David, Pearl Padamsee, Asrani, and Ranjit Choudhary appear in supporting roles.

text: Baton

text: Baton

text: Mein

text: Hindi

text: is

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: film

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Amol

text: Palekar

text: and

text: Tina

text: Munim

text: in

text: leading

text: roles

text: David

text: Pearl

text: Padamsee

text: Asrani

text: and

text: Ranjit

text: Choudhary

text: appear

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text:
Basu Bhattacharya (19341997) was a Hindi film director, most famous for his 1966 film "Teesri Kasam", starring Raj Kapoor and Waheeda Rehman (based on the short story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" by Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1967; he also produced "Sparsh" (1985) starring Shabana Azmi and Naseeruddin Shah, which won the Filmfare Best Movie Award. The most popular and critically acclaimed film which he directed remains "Avishkaar", starring Rajesh Khanna and Sharmila Tagore, which received five stars in the Bollywood Guide "Collections" and Rajesh Khanna received Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1975.
In 1979, he produced "Sparsh", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi. In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.

text: Basu

text: Bhattacharya

text: was

text: Hindi

text: film

text: director

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: film

text: Teesri

text: Kasam

text: starring

text: Raj

text: Kapoor

text: and

text: Waheeda

text: Rehman

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: Maare

text: Gaye

text: Gulfam

text: by

text: Phanishwar

text: Nath

text: Renu

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Feature

text: Film

text: in

text: he

text: also

text: produced

text: Sparsh

text: starring

text: Shabana

text: Azmi

text: and

text: Naseeruddin

text: Shah

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: Filmfare

text: Best

text: Movie

text: Award

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: film

text: which

text: he

text: directed

text: remains

text: Avishkaar

text: starring

text: Rajesh

text: Khanna

text: and

text: Sharmila

text: Tagore

text: which

text: received

text: five

text: stars

text: in

text: the

text: Bollywood

text: Guide

text: Collections

text: and

text: Rajesh

text: Khanna

text: received

text: Filmfare

text: Best

text: Actor

text: Award

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: produced

text: Sparsh

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Feature

text: Film

text: in

text: Hindi

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: jury

text: at

text: the

text: Moscow

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Bollywood is the sobriquet for India's Hindi language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema. The term "Bollywood" is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema; however, Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry, which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages.

text: Bollywood

text: is

text: the

text: sobriquet

text: for

text: India

text: 's

text: Hindi

text: language

text: film

text: industry

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: formally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: The

text: term

text: Bollywood

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: by

text: non

text: Indians

text: as

text: synecdoche

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: however

text: Bollywood

text: proper

text: is

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Indian

text: film

text: industry

text: which

text: includes

text: other

text: production

text: centres

text: producing

text: films

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: Indian

text: languages

text: François Roland Truffaut (6 February 1932  21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic, as well as one of the founders of the French New Wave. In a film career lasting over a quarter of a century, he remains an icon of the French film industry, having worked on over 25 films. Truffaut's film "The 400 Blows" came to be a defining film of the French New Wave movement. He also directed such classics as "Shoot the Piano Player" (1960), "Jules et Jim" (1961), "The Wild Child" (1970), "Two English Girls" (1971), "Day for Night" (1973) and "The Woman Next Door" (1981).

text: François

text: Roland

text: Truffaut

text: February

text: October

text: was

text: French

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: critic

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: New

text: Wave

text: In

text: film

text: career

text: lasting

text: over

text: quarter

text: of

text: century

text: he

text: remains

text: an

text: icon

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: film

text: industry

text: having

text: worked

text: on

text: over

text: films

text: Truffaut

text: 's

text: film

text: The

text: Blows

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: defining

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: New

text: Wave

text: movement

text: He

text: also

text: directed

text: such

text: classics

text: as

text: Shoot

text: the

text: Piano

text: Player

text: Jules

text: et

text: Jim

text: The

text: Wild

text: Child

text: Two

text: English

text: Girls

text: Day

text: for

text: Night

text: and

text: The

text: Woman

text: Next

text: Door

text: Basu Chatterjee (born 10 January 1930) is an Indian film director and screenwriter. Through the 1970s and 1980s, he became associated with what came to be known as middle cinema or middle-of-the road cinema, with film makers like Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Basu Bhattacharya, whom he assisted in "Teesri Kasam" (1966). Like them, his films also dealt with light-hearted stories of middle-class families often in urban settings, focussing on marital and love relationships, with exceptions like "Ek Ruka Hua Faisla" (1986) and "Kamla Ki Maut" (1989), which delved into social and moral issues. He is best known for his films "Chhoti Si Baat" (1975), "Chitchor" (1976), "Rajnigandha" (1974), "Piya Ka Ghar" (1972), "Baton Baton Mein" (1979) and "Shaukeen" (1982).

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: Through

text: the

text: and

text: he

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: what

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: middle

text: cinema

text: or

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: cinema

text: with

text: film

text: makers

text: like

text: Hrishikesh

text: Mukherjee

text: and

text: Basu

text: Bhattacharya

text: whom

text: he

text: assisted

text: in

text: Teesri

text: Kasam

text: Like

text: them

text: his

text: films

text: also

text: dealt

text: with

text: light

text: hearted

text: stories

text: of

text: middle

text: class

text: families

text: often

text: in

text: urban

text: settings

text: focussing

text: on

text: marital

text: and

text: love

text: relationships

text: with

text: exceptions

text: like

text: Ek

text: Ruka

text: Hua

text: Faisla

text: and

text: Kamla

text: Ki

text: Maut

text: which

text: delved

text: into

text: social

text: and

text: moral

text: issues

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: films

text: Chhoti

text: Si

text: Baat

text: Chitchor

text: Rajnigandha

text: Piya

text: Ka

text: Ghar

text: Baton

text: Baton

text: Mein

text: and

text: Shaukeen

text: Preeti Ganguly ( May 17 , 1953 -- December 2 , 2012 ) was an Indian actress who played several comic roles in Bollywood in the 1970s and 1980s . She was the daughter of veteran Indian actor Ashok Kumar , and part of the Ganguly family . She is best known for her comic role as Freni Sethna , the die - hard Amitabh Bachchan fan in Basu Chatterjee 's Khatta Meetha ( 1978 ) . After she lost some 50 kg , her film roles dwindled and later in 1993 , she started an acting school named after her father , ' Ashok Kumar 's Academy of Dramatic Arts ' in Mumbai , where he also took film appreciation classes . Years later , she appeared in Emraan Hashmi starrer , Aashiq Banaya Aapne ( 2005 ) .

text: Preeti

text: Ganguly

text: May

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: actress

text: who

text: played

text: several

text: comic

text: roles

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: veteran

text: Indian

text: actor

text: Ashok

text: Kumar

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ganguly

text: family

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: comic

text: role

text: as

text: Freni

text: Sethna

text: the

text: die

text: hard

text: Amitabh

text: Bachchan

text: fan

text: in

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: 's

text: Khatta

text: Meetha

text: After

text: she

text: lost

text: some

text: kg

text: her

text: film

text: roles

text: dwindled

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: she

text: started

text: an

text: acting

text: school

text: named

text: after

text: her

text: father

text: Ashok

text: Kumar

text: 's

text: Academy

text: of

text: Dramatic

text: Arts

text: in

text: Mumbai

text: where

text: he

text: also

text: took

text: film

text: appreciation

text: classes

text: Years

text: later

text: she

text: appeared

text: in

text: Emraan

text: Hashmi

text: starrer

text: Aashiq

text: Banaya

text: Aapne

text: Chhoti Si Baat is a 1975 Hindi romantic comedy film directed by Basu Chatterjee. The film's title means "A Small Matter" in Hindi. Considered one of the best Hindi comedy films of the 1970s, it is a nostalgic favourite for its quirky take on pre-hypercongestion Bombay. The film became a box office hit and also earned Filmfare nominations and a Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay for Basu Chatterjee. It also established Amol Palekar as having an uncommon comic talent for playing mousy characters, a role he would go on to repeat several times in his career. This movie is based on "School for Scoundrels", a 1960 British Comedy which itself was based on the "Gamesmanship" series of books by Stephen Potter.

text: Chhoti

text: Si

text: Baat

text: is

text: Hindi

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: title

text: means

text: Small

text: Matter

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: Hindi

text: comedy

text: films

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: is

text: nostalgic

text: favourite

text: for

text: its

text: quirky

text: take

text: on

text: pre

text: hypercongestion

text: Bombay

text: The

text: film

text: became

text: box

text: office

text: hit

text: and

text: also

text: earned

text: Filmfare

text: nominations

text: and

text: Filmfare

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Screenplay

text: for

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: It

text: also

text: established

text: Amol

text: Palekar

text: as

text: having

text: an

text: uncommon

text: comic

text: talent

text: for

text: playing

text: mousy

text: characters

text: role

text: he

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: repeat

text: several

text: times

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: This

text: movie

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: School

text: for

text: Scoundrels

text: British

text: Comedy

text: which

text: itself

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Gamesmanship

text: series

text: of

text: books

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Potter

text: A synecdoche (; from Greek , "synekdoche", . "simultaneous understanding") is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something or vice versa. A synecdoche is a class of metonymy, often by means of either mentioning a part for the whole or conversely the whole for one of its parts. Examples from common English expressions include "bread and butter" (for "livelihood"), "suits" (for "businesspeople"), and "boots" (for "soldiers") (Pars pro toto), or conversely "America" (for "the United States of America") (Totum pro parte).

text: synecdoche

text: from

text: Greek

text: synekdoche

text: simultaneous

text: understanding

text: is

text: figure

text: of

text: speech

text: in

text: which

text: term

text: for

text: part

text: of

text: something

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: something

text: or

text: vice

text: versa

text: synecdoche

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: metonymy

text: often

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: either

text: mentioning

text: part

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: or

text: conversely

text: the

text: whole

text: for

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: parts

text: Examples

text: from

text: common

text: English

text: expressions

text: include

text: bread

text: and

text: butter

text: for

text: livelihood

text: suits

text: for

text: businesspeople

text: and

text: boots

text: for

text: soldiers

text: Pars

text: pro

text: toto

text: or

text: conversely

text: America

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Totum

text: pro

text: parte

text:
Amitabh Harivansh Rai Shrivastava Bachchan (born 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like "Zanjeer" and "Deewaar", and was dubbed India's first "angry young man" for his on-screen roles in Bollywood. Referred to as the "Shahenshah of Bollywood", "Star of the Millennium" or "Big B",
he has since appeared in over 190 Indian films in a career spanning almost five decades. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. So total was his dominance on the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a "one-man industry."

text: Amitabh

text: Harivansh

text: Rai

text: Shrivastava

text: Bachchan

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actor

text: He

text: first

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: for

text: movies

text: like

text: Zanjeer

text: and

text: Deewaar

text: and

text: was

text: dubbed

text: India

text: 's

text: first

text: angry

text: young

text: man

text: for

text: his

text: on

text: screen

text: roles

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: Referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shahenshah

text: of

text: Bollywood

text: Star

text: of

text: the

text: Millennium

text: or

text: Big

text: he

text: has

text: since

text: appeared

text: in

text: over

text: Indian

text: films

text: in

text: career

text: spanning

text: almost

text: five

text: decades

text: Bachchan

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: So

text: total

text: was

text: his

text: dominance

text: on

text: the

text: movie

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: director

text: François

text: Truffaut

text: called

text: him

text: one

text: man

text: industry

text: Maharashtra (Marathi:  pronunciation: , abbr. MH) is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area and is also the world's second-most populous sub-national entity. It has over 112 million inhabitants and its capital, Mumbai, has a population of approximately 18 million. Nagpur is Maharashtra's second capital as well as its winter capital. Maharashtra's business opportunities along with its potential to offer a higher standard of living attract migrants from all over India.

text: Maharashtra

text: Marathi

text: pronunciation

text: abbr

text: MH

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: sub

text: national

text: entity

text: It

text: has

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Nagpur

text: is

text: Maharashtra

text: 's

text: second

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: winter

text: capital

text: Maharashtra

text: 's

text: business

text: opportunities

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: potential

text: to

text: offer

text: higher

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: attract

text: migrants

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: India

text: Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari:  , "Mnak Hind") or simply Hindi (Devanagari: , "Hind"), is an Indian language and a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Hindi is one of the official languages of India, and is the "lingua franca" of the Hindi belt languages. Outside India, Hindi is an official language in Fiji, and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius, Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago.

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Mnak

text: Hind

text: or

text: simply

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Hind

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: language

text: and

text: standardised

text: and

text: Sanskritised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: Hindi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Hindi

text: belt

text: languages

text: Outside

text: India

text: Hindi

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Fiji

text: and

text: is

text: recognised

text: regional

text: language

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: Suriname

text: Guyana

text: and

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Rajnigandha (Hindi: , Translation: Tuberose) is a Hindi movie directed by Basu Chatterjee and released in 1974. It is based on story "Yehi Sach Hai" by noted Hindi writer Manu Bhandari.

text: Rajnigandha

text: Hindi

text: Translation

text: Tuberose

text: is

text: Hindi

text: movie

text: directed

text: by

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: and

text: released

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: story

text: Yehi

text: Sach

text: Hai

text: by

text: noted

text: Hindi

text: writer

text: Manu

text: Bhandari

text: Ek Ruka Hua Faisla (Hindi:    , or A Pending Decision ) is a 1986 Hindi film, directed by Basu Chatterjee. It is a remake of the Golden Bear winning, American motion picture "12 Angry Men" (1957), which was directed by Sidney Lumet, the film in turn was an adaptation from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose.

text: Ek

text: Ruka

text: Hua

text: Faisla

text: Hindi

text: or

text: Pending

text: Decision

text: is

text: Hindi

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Basu

text: Chatterjee

text: It

text: is

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Bear

text: winning

text: American

text: motion

text: picture

text: Angry

text: Men

text: which

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Sidney

text: Lumet

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: an

text: adaptation

text: from

text: teleplay

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Reginald

text: Rose

text:
Teesri Kasam ("The Third Vow") is a 1966 Hindi language drama film directed by Basu Bhattacharya. It is based on the short story "Mare Gaye Gulfam" by the Hindi novelist Phanishwarnath Renu. The film stars Raj Kapoor and Waheeda Rehman. The duo Shankar-Jaikishan composed the film's score. The film's cinematography is by Subrata Mitra. Dialogues are by Phanishwarnath Renu and the screenplay by Nabendu Ghosh.
"Teesri Kasam" is an unconventional film that portrays rural Indian society. It is the story of a naive bullock cart driver who falls in love with a dancer at "nautanki", the popular folk theatre of the Bihar region. The film also deals with the issue of exploitation of women in the performing arts, especially in travelling folk theatre.
The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film at the 14th National Film Awards.

text: Teesri

text: Kasam

text: The

text: Third

text: Vow

text: is

text: Hindi

text: language

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Basu

text: Bhattacharya

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: Mare

text: Gaye

text: Gulfam

text: by

text: the

text: Hindi

text: novelist

text: Phanishwarnath

text: Renu

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Raj

text: Kapoor

text: and

text: Waheeda

text: Rehman

text: The

text: duo

text: Shankar

text: Jaikishan

text: composed

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: score

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: cinematography

text: is

text: by

text: Subrata

text: Mitra

text: Dialogues

text: are

text: by

text: Phanishwarnath

text: Renu

text: and

text: the

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Nabendu

text: Ghosh

text: Teesri

text: Kasam

text: is

text: an

text: unconventional

text: film

text: that

text: portrays

text: rural

text: Indian

text: society

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: naive

text: bullock

text: cart

text: driver

text: who

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: dancer

text: at

text: nautanki

text: the

text: popular

text: folk

text: theatre

text: of

text: the

text: Bihar

text: region

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: exploitation

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: especially

text: in

text: travelling

text: folk

text: theatre

text: The

text: film

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Feature

text: Film

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: Piya Ka Ghar (Devanagari:   , Nastaliq:   , translation: "My Beloved's House", 1972) is a Hindi comedy set (mainly) in Mumbai in the 1970s. It is a remake of Raja Thakur's Marathi film "Mumbaicha Javai". It portrays the difficulties of life in India's biggest city during the 1970s in the form of a comic family drama.

text: Piya

text: Ka

text: Ghar

text: Devanagari

text: Nastaliq

text: translation

text: My

text: Beloved

text: 's

text: House

text: is

text: Hindi

text: comedy

text: set

text: mainly

text: in

text: Mumbai

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: is

text: remake

text: of

text: Raja

text: Thakur

text: 's

text: Marathi

text: film

text: Mumbaicha

text: Javai

text: It

text: portrays

text: the

text: difficulties

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: India

text: 's

text: biggest

text: city

text: during

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: comic

text: family

text: drama

text: Chitchor (also transliterated as Chit Chor) is a 1976 Hindi romantic musical film. The film's title means "Heart Stealer" in Hindi. The film is a Rajshri Productions film produced by Tarachand Barjatya. It is based on a Bengali story, "Chittachakor" by Subodh Ghosh.

text: Chitchor

text: also

text: transliterated

text: as

text: Chit

text: Chor

text: is

text: Hindi

text: romantic

text: musical

text: film

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: title

text: means

text: Heart

text: Stealer

text: in

text: Hindi

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: Rajshri

text: Productions

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Tarachand

text: Barjatya

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Bengali

text: story

text: Chittachakor

text: by

text: Subodh

text: Ghosh

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

question: languages_spoken_or_written preeti ganguly

answer: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi

text: hindi


text: Cascading is a software abstraction layer for Apache Hadoop . Cascading is used to create and execute complex data processing workflows on a Hadoop cluster using any JVM - based language ( Java , JRuby , Clojure , etc. ) , hiding the underlying complexity of MapReduce jobs . It is open source and available under the Apache License . Commercial support is available from Concurrent , Inc. Cascading was originally authored by Chris Wensel , who later founded Concurrent , Inc. Cascading is being actively developed by the community and a number of add - on modules are available .

text: Cascading

text: is

text: software

text: abstraction

text: layer

text: for

text: Apache

text: Hadoop

text: Cascading

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: and

text: execute

text: complex

text: data

text: processing

text: workflows

text: on

text: Hadoop

text: cluster

text: using

text: any

text: JVM

text: based

text: language

text: Java

text: JRuby

text: Clojure

text: etc

text: hiding

text: the

text: underlying

text: complexity

text: of

text: MapReduce

text: jobs

text: It

text: is

text: open

text: source

text: and

text: available

text: under

text: the

text: Apache

text: License

text: Commercial

text: support

text: is

text: available

text: from

text: Concurrent

text: Inc.

text: Cascading

text: was

text: originally

text: authored

text: by

text: Chris

text: Wensel

text: who

text: later

text: founded

text: Concurrent

text: Inc.

text: Cascading

text: is

text: being

text: actively

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: add

text: on

text: modules

text: are

text: available

text: A Java virtual machine (JVM) is an abstract computing machine that enables a computer to run a Java program. There are three notions of the JVM: specification, implementation, and instance. The specification is a document that formally describes what is required of a JVM implementation. Having a single specification ensures all implementations are interoperable. A JVM implementation is a computer program that meets the requirements of the JVM specification. An instance of a JVM is an implementation running in a process that executes a computer program compiled into Java bytecode.

text: Java

text: virtual

text: machine

text: JVM

text: is

text: an

text: abstract

text: computing

text: machine

text: that

text: enables

text: computer

text: to

text: run

text: Java

text: program

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: notions

text: of

text: the

text: JVM

text: specification

text: implementation

text: and

text: instance

text: The

text: specification

text: is

text: document

text: that

text: formally

text: describes

text: what

text: is

text: required

text: of

text: JVM

text: implementation

text: Having

text: single

text: specification

text: ensures

text: all

text: implementations

text: are

text: interoperable

text: JVM

text: implementation

text: is

text: computer

text: program

text: that

text: meets

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: the

text: JVM

text: specification

text: An

text: instance

text: of

text: JVM

text: is

text: an

text: implementation

text: running

text: in

text: process

text: that

text: executes

text: computer

text: program

text: compiled

text: into

text: Java

text: bytecode

text: Jython is an implementation of the Python programming language designed to run on the Java platform. It is the successor of JPython.

text: Jython

text: is

text: an

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: Python

text: programming

text: language

text: designed

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: the

text: Java

text: platform

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: of

text: JPython

text: JRuby is an implementation of the Ruby programming language atop the Java Virtual Machine, written largely in Java. It is free software released under a three-way EPL/GPL/LGPL license. JRuby is tightly integrated with Java to allow the embedding of the interpreter into any Java application with full two-way access between the Java and the Ruby code (similar to Jython for the Python language).

text: JRuby

text: is

text: an

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: Ruby

text: programming

text: language

text: atop

text: the

text: Java

text: Virtual

text: Machine

text: written

text: largely

text: in

text: Java

text: It

text: is

text: free

text: software

text: released

text: under

text: three

text: way

text: EPL

text: GPL

text: LGPL

text: license

text: JRuby

text: is

text: tightly

text: integrated

text: with

text: Java

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: embedding

text: of

text: the

text: interpreter

text: into

text: any

text: Java

text: application

text: with

text: full

text: two

text: way

text: access

text: between

text: the

text: Java

text: and

text: the

text: Ruby

text: code

text: similar

text: to

text: Jython

text: for

text: the

text: Python

text: language

text: In computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the implementation details of a particular set of functionality, allowing the separation of concerns to facilitate interoperability and platform independence. Software models that use layers of abstraction include the OSI 7-layer model for computer network protocols, the OpenGL graphics drawing library, and the byte stream input/output (I/O) model originated from Unix and adopted by DOS, Linux, and most other modern operating systems.

text: In

text: computing

text: an

text: abstraction

text: layer

text: or

text: abstraction

text: level

text: is

text: way

text: of

text: hiding

text: the

text: implementation

text: details

text: of

text: particular

text: set

text: of

text: functionality

text: allowing

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: concerns

text: to

text: facilitate

text: interoperability

text: and

text: platform

text: independence

text: Software

text: models

text: that

text: use

text: layers

text: of

text: abstraction

text: include

text: the

text: OSI

text: model

text: for

text: computer

text: network

text: protocols

text: the

text: OpenGL

text: graphics

text: drawing

text: library

text: and

text: the

text: byte

text: stream

text: input

text: output

text: model

text: originated

text: from

text: Unix

text: and

text: adopted

text: by

text: DOS

text: Linux

text: and

text: most

text: other

text: modern

text: operating

text: systems

text: Clojure (like "closure") is a dialect of the Lisp programming language created by Rich Hickey. Clojure is a general-purpose programming language with an emphasis on functional programming. It runs on the Java virtual machine, Common Language Runtime, and JavaScript engines. Like other Lisps, Clojure treats code as data and has a macro system. The current development process is community-driven, overseen by Rich Hickey as its benevolent dictator for life (BDFL).

text: Clojure

text: like

text: closure

text: is

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: Lisp

text: programming

text: language

text: created

text: by

text: Rich

text: Hickey

text: Clojure

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: programming

text: language

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: functional

text: programming

text: It

text: runs

text: on

text: the

text: Java

text: virtual

text: machine

text: Common

text: Language

text: Runtime

text: and

text: JavaScript

text: engines

text: Like

text: other

text: Lisps

text: Clojure

text: treats

text: code

text: as

text: data

text: and

text: has

text: macro

text: system

text: The

text: current

text: development

text: process

text: is

text: community

text: driven

text: overseen

text: by

text: Rich

text: Hickey

text: as

text: its

text: benevolent

text: dictator

text: for

text: life

text: BDFL

text:
JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic, untyped, and interpreted programming language. It has been standardized in the ECMAScript language specification. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three core technologies of World Wide Web content production; the majority of websites employ it, and all modern Web browsers support it without the need for plug-ins. JavaScript is prototype-based with first-class functions, making it a multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles. It has an API for working with text, arrays, dates and regular expressions, but does not include any I/O, such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities, relying for these upon the host environment in which it is embedded.
Although there are strong outward similarities between JavaScript and Java, including language name, syntax, and respective standard libraries, the two are distinct languages and differ greatly in their design. JavaScript was influenced by programming languages such as Self and Scheme.
JavaScript is also used in environments that are not Web-based, such as PDF documents, site-specific browsers, and desktop widgets. Newer and faster JavaScript virtual machines (VMs) and platforms built upon them have also increased the popularity of JavaScript for server-side Web applications. On the client side, developers have traditionally implemented JavaScript as an interpreted language, but more recent browsers perform just-in-time compilation. Programmers also use JavaScript in video-game development, in crafting desktop and mobile applications, and in server-side network programming with run-time environments such as Node.js.

text: JavaScript

text: is

text: high

text: level

text: dynamic

text: untyped

text: and

text: interpreted

text: programming

text: language

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: standardized

text: in

text: the

text: ECMAScript

text: language

text: specification

text: Alongside

text: HTML

text: and

text: CSS

text: JavaScript

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: core

text: technologies

text: of

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: content

text: production

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: websites

text: employ

text: it

text: and

text: all

text: modern

text: Web

text: browsers

text: support

text: it

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: plug

text: ins

text: JavaScript

text: is

text: prototype

text: based

text: with

text: first

text: class

text: functions

text: making

text: it

text: multi

text: paradigm

text: language

text: supporting

text: object

text: oriented

text: imperative

text: and

text: functional

text: programming

text: styles

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: API

text: for

text: working

text: with

text: text

text: arrays

text: dates

text: and

text: regular

text: expressions

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: any

text: such

text: as

text: networking

text: storage

text: or

text: graphics

text: facilities

text: relying

text: for

text: these

text: upon

text: the

text: host

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: embedded

text: Although

text: there

text: are

text: strong

text: outward

text: similarities

text: between

text: JavaScript

text: and

text: Java

text: including

text: language

text: name

text: syntax

text: and

text: respective

text: standard

text: libraries

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: distinct

text: languages

text: and

text: differ

text: greatly

text: in

text: their

text: design

text: JavaScript

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: programming

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Self

text: and

text: Scheme

text: JavaScript

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: environments

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: Web

text: based

text: such

text: as

text: PDF

text: documents

text: site

text: specific

text: browsers

text: and

text: desktop

text: widgets

text: Newer

text: and

text: faster

text: JavaScript

text: virtual

text: machines

text: VMs

text: and

text: platforms

text: built

text: upon

text: them

text: have

text: also

text: increased

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: JavaScript

text: for

text: server

text: side

text: Web

text: applications

text: On

text: the

text: client

text: side

text: developers

text: have

text: traditionally

text: implemented

text: JavaScript

text: as

text: an

text: interpreted

text: language

text: but

text: more

text: recent

text: browsers

text: perform

text: just

text: in

text: time

text: compilation

text: Programmers

text: also

text: use

text: JavaScript

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: development

text: in

text: crafting

text: desktop

text: and

text: mobile

text: applications

text: and

text: in

text: server

text: side

text: network

text: programming

text: with

text: run

text: time

text: environments

text: such

text: as

text: Node.js

question: platform cascading

answer: java virtual machine

text: java virtual machine

text: java virtual machine

text: java virtual machine