text: England and Wales is a legal jurisdiction covering England and Wales, two of the four countries of the United Kingdom, which form the constitutional successor to the former Kingdom of England and follow a single legal system, known as English law.

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: is

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: covering

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: constitutional

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: follow

text: single

text: legal

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: English

text: law

text: The Lord Chancellor, formally the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior functionary in the government of the United Kingdom. They are appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Lord Chancellor is the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State, ranking after only the Lord High Steward. Prior to the Union there were separate Lords Chancellor for England and Wales and for Scotland.

text: The

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: formally

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: senior

text: functionary

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: They

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: The

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: ranking

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Officers

text: of

text: State

text: ranking

text: after

text: only

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Steward

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: there

text: were

text: separate

text: Lords

text: Chancellor

text: for

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: and

text: for

text: Scotland

text: Nicolaus Copernicus (; 19 February 1473  24 May 1543) was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe, likely independently of Aristarchus of Samos, who had formulated such a model some eighteen centuries earlier.

text: Nicolaus

text: Copernicus

text: February

text: May

text: was

text: Renaissance

text: mathematician

text: and

text: astronomer

text: who

text: formulated

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: that

text: placed

text: the

text: Sun

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: Earth

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: likely

text: independently

text: of

text: Aristarchus

text: of

text: Samos

text: who

text: had

text: formulated

text: such

text: model

text: some

text: eighteen

text: centuries

text: earlier

text: Her Majesty's Government (HMG), commonly referred to as the UK government or British government, is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Government

text: HMG

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: UK

text: government

text: or

text: British

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Francis Bacon , 1st Viscount St Alban PC KC ( / bekn / ; 22 January 1561 -- 9 April 1626 ) was an English philosopher , statesman , scientist , jurist , orator , and author . He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England . After his death , he remained extremely influential through his works , especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution . Bacon has been called the father of empiricism . His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive and careful observation of events in nature . Most importantly , he argued this could be achieved by use of a skeptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves . While his own practical ideas about such a method , the Baconian method , did not have a long lasting influence , the general idea of the importance and possibility of a skeptical methodology makes Bacon the father of scientific method . This marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science , the practical details of which are still central in debates about science and methodology today . Bacon was generally neglected at court by Queen Elizabeth , but after the ascension of King James I in 1603 , Bacon was knighted . He was later created Baron Verulam in 1618 and Viscount St. Alban in 1621 . Because he had no heirs , both titles became extinct upon his death in 1626 , at 65 years of age . Bacon died of pneumonia , with one account by John Aubrey stating that he had contracted the condition while studying the effects of freezing on the preservation of meat .

text: Francis

text: Bacon

text: Viscount

text: St

text: Alban

text: PC

text: KC

text: bekn

text: January

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: philosopher

text: statesman

text: scientist

text: jurist

text: orator

text: and

text: author

text: He

text: served

text: both

text: as

text: Attorney

text: General

text: and

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: England

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: he

text: remained

text: extremely

text: influential

text: through

text: his

text: works

text: especially

text: as

text: philosophical

text: advocate

text: and

text: practitioner

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: during

text: the

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: Bacon

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: empiricism

text: His

text: works

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: based

text: only

text: upon

text: inductive

text: and

text: careful

text: observation

text: of

text: events

text: in

text: nature

text: Most

text: importantly

text: he

text: argued

text: this

text: could

text: be

text: achieved

text: by

text: use

text: of

text: skeptical

text: and

text: methodical

text: approach

text: whereby

text: scientists

text: aim

text: to

text: avoid

text: misleading

text: themselves

text: While

text: his

text: own

text: practical

text: ideas

text: about

text: such

text: method

text: the

text: Baconian

text: method

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: long

text: lasting

text: influence

text: the

text: general

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: and

text: possibility

text: of

text: skeptical

text: methodology

text: makes

text: Bacon

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: scientific

text: method

text: This

text: marked

text: new

text: turn

text: in

text: the

text: rhetorical

text: and

text: theoretical

text: framework

text: for

text: science

text: the

text: practical

text: details

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: central

text: in

text: debates

text: about

text: science

text: and

text: methodology

text: today

text: Bacon

text: was

text: generally

text: neglected

text: at

text: court

text: by

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: but

text: after

text: the

text: ascension

text: of

text: King

text: James

text: in

text: Bacon

text: was

text: knighted

text: He

text: was

text: later

text: created

text: Baron

text: Verulam

text: in

text: and

text: Viscount

text: St.

text: Alban

text: in

text: Because

text: he

text: had

text: no

text: heirs

text: both

text: titles

text: became

text: extinct

text: upon

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: at

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Bacon

text: died

text: of

text: pneumonia

text: with

text: one

text: account

text: by

text: John

text: Aubrey

text: stating

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: contracted

text: the

text: condition

text: while

text: studying

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: freezing

text: on

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: meat

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

text: The position of Lord High Steward is the first of the Great Officers of State in England, nominally ranking above the Lord Chancellor.

text: The

text: position

text: of

text: Lord

text: High

text: Steward

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Officers

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: England

text: nominally

text: ranking

text: above

text: the

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: The scientific revolution is a concept used by historians to describe the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and transformed the views of society about nature. The scientific revolution took place in Europe towards the end of the Renaissance period and continued through the late 18th century, influencing the intellectual social movement known as the Enlightenment. While its dates are debated, the publication in 1543 of Nicolaus Copernicus's "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" ("On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres") is often cited as marking the beginning of the scientific revolution.

text: The

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: is

text: concept

text: used

text: by

text: historians

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: modern

text: science

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: when

text: developments

text: in

text: mathematics

text: physics

text: astronomy

text: biology

text: including

text: human

text: anatomy

text: and

text: transformed

text: the

text: views

text: of

text: society

text: about

text: nature

text: The

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Europe

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: period

text: and

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: influencing

text: the

text: intellectual

text: social

text: movement

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: While

text: its

text: dates

text: are

text: debated

text: the

text: publication

text: in

text: of

text: Nicolaus

text: Copernicus

text: 's

text: De

text: revolutionibus

text: orbium

text: coelestium

text: On

text: the

text: Revolutions

text: of

text: the

text: Heavenly

text: Spheres

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry, in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and comets; while the phenomena include supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy. A related but distinct subject, physical cosmology, is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole.

text: Astronomy

text: is

text: natural

text: science

text: that

text: studies

text: celestial

text: objects

text: and

text: phenomena

text: It

text: applies

text: mathematics

text: physics

text: and

text: chemistry

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: those

text: objects

text: and

text: phenomena

text: and

text: their

text: evolution

text: Objects

text: of

text: interest

text: include

text: planets

text: moons

text: stars

text: galaxies

text: and

text: comets

text: while

text: the

text: phenomena

text: include

text: supernovae

text: explosions

text: gamma

text: ray

text: bursts

text: and

text: cosmic

text: microwave

text: background

text: radiation

text: More

text: generally

text: all

text: astronomical

text: phenomena

text: that

text: originate

text: outside

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: are

text: within

text: the

text: purview

text: of

text: astronomy

text: related

text: but

text: distinct

text: subject

text: physical

text: cosmology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: Universe

text: as

text: whole

text: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ("On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres") is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (14731543). The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire, offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times.

text: De

text: revolutionibus

text: orbium

text: coelestium

text: On

text: the

text: Revolutions

text: of

text: the

text: Heavenly

text: Spheres

text: is

text: the

text: seminal

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: heliocentric

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: astronomer

text: Nicolaus

text: Copernicus

text: The

text: book

text: first

text: printed

text: in

text: in

text: Nuremberg

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: offered

text: an

text: alternative

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: to

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: geocentric

text: system

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: widely

text: accepted

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

question: country_of_citizenship francis bacon

answer: kingdom of england

text: kingdom of england


text: The Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus, is hydrologically the main stream of the whole river system, including the Allegheny River further upstream.

text: The

text: Ohio

text: River

text: which

text: streams

text: westward

text: from

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: to

text: Cairo

text: Illinois

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: tributary

text: by

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: At

text: the

text: confluence

text: the

text: Ohio

text: is

text: considerably

text: bigger

text: than

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: Ohio

text: at

text: Cairo

text: cu

text: ft

text: Mississippi

text: at

text: Thebes

text: cu

text: ft

text: and

text: thus

text: is

text: hydrologically

text: the

text: main

text: stream

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: river

text: system

text: including

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: River

text: further

text: upstream

text: A combined statistical area (CSA) is composed of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (µSA) in the United States and Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic or social linkage. The United States Office of Management and Budget defines a CSA as consisting of various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and micropolitan areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns. These areas that combine retain their own designations as metropolitan or micropolitan statistical areas within the larger combined statistical area.

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: CSA

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: adjacent

text: metropolitan

text: MSA

text: and

text: micropolitan

text: statistical

text: areas

text: µSA

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: that

text: can

text: demonstrate

text: economic

text: or

text: social

text: linkage

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Office

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Budget

text: defines

text: CSA

text: as

text: consisting

text: of

text: various

text: combinations

text: of

text: adjacent

text: metropolitan

text: and

text: micropolitan

text: areas

text: with

text: economic

text: ties

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

text: These

text: areas

text: that

text: combine

text: retain

text: their

text: own

text: designations

text: as

text: metropolitan

text: or

text: micropolitan

text: statistical

text: areas

text: within

text: the

text: larger

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.

text: Ohio

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Ohio

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Columbus

text: In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the area. Such regions are neither legally incorporated as a city or town would be, nor are they legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. As such, the precise definition of any given metropolitan area can vary with the source. A typical metropolitan area is centered on a single large city that wields substantial influence over the region (e.g., Chicago or Atlanta). However, some metropolitan areas contain more than one large city with no single municipality holding a substantially dominant position (e.g., DallasFort Worth metroplex, Norfolk-Virginia Beach (Hampton Roads), RiversideSan Bernardino (Inland Empire) or MinneapolisSaint Paul).

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: MSA

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: with

text: relatively

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: at

text: its

text: core

text: and

text: close

text: economic

text: ties

text: throughout

text: the

text: area

text: Such

text: regions

text: are

text: neither

text: legally

text: incorporated

text: as

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: would

text: be

text: nor

text: are

text: they

text: legal

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: like

text: counties

text: or

text: separate

text: entities

text: such

text: as

text: states

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: precise

text: definition

text: of

text: any

text: given

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: can

text: vary

text: with

text: the

text: source

text: typical

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: centered

text: on

text: single

text: large

text: city

text: that

text: wields

text: substantial

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: region

text: e.g.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: Atlanta

text: However

text: some

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: contain

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: large

text: city

text: with

text: no

text: single

text: municipality

text: holding

text: substantially

text: dominant

text: position

text: e.g.

text: DallasFort

text: Worth

text: metroplex

text: Norfolk

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: Hampton

text: Roads

text: RiversideSan

text: Bernardino

text: Inland

text: Empire

text: or

text: MinneapolisSaint

text: Paul

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Cincinnati is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio that serves as county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the north side of the confluence of the Licking with the Ohio River. With a population of 298,550, Cincinnati is the third-largest city in Ohio and the 65th-largest city in the United States. Its metropolitan statistical area is the 28th-largest in the United States and the largest centered in Ohio. The city is also part of the larger CincinnatiMiddletownWilmington combined statistical area, which had a population of 2,172,191 in the 2010 census.

text: Cincinnati

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Ohio

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: County

text: Settled

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Licking

text: with

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: Cincinnati

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Ohio

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: centered

text: in

text: Ohio

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: CincinnatiMiddletownWilmington

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: which

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: Mount Storm Park is a City of Cincinnati municipal park situated on a 59 - acre ( 24 ha ) site on the western slope of a hill overlooking the Mill Creek Valley . In the mid- 19th century the property comprised the site of the estate of Robert Bonner Bowler , a dry goods entrepreneur and one - time Mayor of the Cincinnati neighborhood of Clifton . While visiting in Austria , Bowler met Adolph Strauch of the Vienna Imperial Gardens and invited him to visit if he came to America . Strauch did visit during a scheduled train layover and remained to develop the Bowler Estate . `` Mr. Strauch designed the Temple of Love in 1845 , which still stands as an outstanding landmark to Mt . Storm today . The white columns of this Corinthian style pergola , which can be seen on the east lawn , was once the cover for a reservoir that supplied water to Mr. Bowler 's seventeen greenhouses , gardens , orchards , and a waterfall and swan lake on which seven black swans swam . '' Bowler hosted a number of prominent guests at the estate including Edward , Prince of Wales , later King of England , and Charles Dickens . In 1917 , the 1846 Victorian mansion was razed and the site used as a parking lot . Other than the pergola , the only remaining artifact of the Bowler estate is the wine cellar . In 1938 , the Clifton Garden Club restored the `` Temple of Love '' and surrounding gardens . Mount Storm Park 's stone shelter or pavilion , built in 1935 , overlooks the Mill Creek valley . The building was designed by Samuel Hannaford & Sons and is characterized by the lack of ornament typical of `` Depression Modern '' . The shelter building was built by Cincinnati contractor Holt & Reichard , Inc.

text: Mount

text: Storm

text: Park

text: is

text: City

text: of

text: Cincinnati

text: municipal

text: park

text: situated

text: on

text: acre

text: ha

text: site

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: slope

text: of

text: hill

text: overlooking

text: the

text: Mill

text: Creek

text: Valley

text: In

text: the

text: mid-

text: century

text: the

text: property

text: comprised

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: estate

text: of

text: Robert

text: Bonner

text: Bowler

text: dry

text: goods

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: one

text: time

text: Mayor

text: of

text: the

text: Cincinnati

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Clifton

text: While

text: visiting

text: in

text: Austria

text: Bowler

text: met

text: Adolph

text: Strauch

text: of

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Imperial

text: Gardens

text: and

text: invited

text: him

text: to

text: visit

text: if

text: he

text: came

text: to

text: America

text: Strauch

text: did

text: visit

text: during

text: scheduled

text: train

text: layover

text: and

text: remained

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: Bowler

text: Estate

text: Mr.

text: Strauch

text: designed

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Love

text: in

text: which

text: still

text: stands

text: as

text: an

text: outstanding

text: landmark

text: to

text: Mt

text: Storm

text: today

text: The

text: white

text: columns

text: of

text: this

text: Corinthian

text: style

text: pergola

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: lawn

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: cover

text: for

text: reservoir

text: that

text: supplied

text: water

text: to

text: Mr.

text: Bowler

text: 's

text: seventeen

text: greenhouses

text: gardens

text: orchards

text: and

text: waterfall

text: and

text: swan

text: lake

text: on

text: which

text: seven

text: black

text: swans

text: swam

text: Bowler

text: hosted

text: number

text: of

text: prominent

text: guests

text: at

text: the

text: estate

text: including

text: Edward

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: later

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: In

text: the

text: Victorian

text: mansion

text: was

text: razed

text: and

text: the

text: site

text: used

text: as

text: parking

text: lot

text: Other

text: than

text: the

text: pergola

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: artifact

text: of

text: the

text: Bowler

text: estate

text: is

text: the

text: wine

text: cellar

text: In

text: the

text: Clifton

text: Garden

text: Club

text: restored

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Love

text: and

text: surrounding

text: gardens

text: Mount

text: Storm

text: Park

text: 's

text: stone

text: shelter

text: or

text: pavilion

text: built

text: in

text: overlooks

text: the

text: Mill

text: Creek

text: valley

text: The

text: building

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Hannaford

text: Sons

text: and

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: ornament

text: typical

text: of

text: Depression

text: Modern

text: The

text: shelter

text: building

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: Cincinnati

text: contractor

text: Holt

text: Reichard

text: Inc.

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity mount storm park

answer: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio

text: ohio


text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: A moraine is any glacially formed accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris (soil and rock) that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions on Earth (i.e. a past glacial maximum), through geomorphological processes. Moraines are formed from debris previously carried along by a glacier and normally consist of somewhat rounded particles ranging in size from large boulders to minute glacial flour. Lateral moraines are formed at the side of the ice flow and terminal moraines at the foot, marking the maximum advance of the glacier. Other types of moraine include ground moraines, till-covered areas with irregular topography, and medial moraines which are formed where two glaciers meet.

text: moraine

text: is

text: any

text: glacially

text: formed

text: accumulation

text: of

text: unconsolidated

text: glacial

text: debris

text: soil

text: and

text: rock

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: both

text: currently

text: and

text: formerly

text: glaciated

text: regions

text: on

text: Earth

text: i.e.

text: past

text: glacial

text: maximum

text: through

text: geomorphological

text: processes

text: Moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: from

text: debris

text: previously

text: carried

text: along

text: by

text: glacier

text: and

text: normally

text: consist

text: of

text: somewhat

text: rounded

text: particles

text: ranging

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: large

text: boulders

text: to

text: minute

text: glacial

text: flour

text: Lateral

text: moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: flow

text: and

text: terminal

text: moraines

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: marking

text: the

text: maximum

text: advance

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: Other

text: types

text: of

text: moraine

text: include

text: ground

text: moraines

text: till

text: covered

text: areas

text: with

text: irregular

text: topography

text: and

text: medial

text: moraines

text: which

text: are

text: formed

text: where

text: two

text: glaciers

text: meet

text: Oceania (or ), also known as Oceanica, is a region centred on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Opinions of what constitutes Oceania range from its three subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia to, more broadly, the entire insular region between Southeast Asia and the Americas, including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.

text: Oceania

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Oceanica

text: is

text: region

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: tropical

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Opinions

text: of

text: what

text: constitutes

text: Oceania

text: range

text: from

text: its

text: three

text: subregions

text: of

text: Melanesia

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: Polynesia

text: to

text: more

text: broadly

text: the

text: entire

text: insular

text: region

text: between

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: including

text: Australasia

text: and

text: the

text: Malay

text: Archipelago

text:
Los Glaciares National Park ("Glaciers National Park") is a federal protected area in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. The park covers an area of , making it the largest national park in the country.
Established on 11 May 1937, it houses a representative sample of the Magellanic Subpolar Forest and western Patagonian Steppe biodiversity in good state of conservation. In 1981 it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

text: Los

text: Glaciares

text: National

text: Park

text: Glaciers

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: federal

text: protected

text: area

text: in

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Province

text: Argentina

text: The

text: park

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: national

text: park

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Established

text: on

text: May

text: it

text: houses

text: representative

text: sample

text: of

text: the

text: Magellanic

text: Subpolar

text: Forest

text: and

text: western

text: Patagonian

text: Steppe

text: biodiversity

text: in

text: good

text: state

text: of

text: conservation

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: declared

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: Easter Island is a Chilean island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle. Easter Island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called "moai", created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park.

text: Easter

text: Island

text: is

text: Chilean

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: at

text: the

text: southeasternmost

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: Triangle

text: Easter

text: Island

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: extant

text: monumental

text: statues

text: called

text: moai

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: people

text: In

text: UNESCO

text: named

text: Easter

text: Island

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: protected

text: within

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: National

text: Park

text: A glacier (or ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water.

text: glacier

text: or

text: is

text: persistent

text: body

text: of

text: dense

text: ice

text: that

text: is

text: constantly

text: moving

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: weight

text: it

text: forms

text: where

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: snow

text: exceeds

text: its

text: ablation

text: melting

text: and

text: sublimation

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: often

text: centuries

text: Glaciers

text: slowly

text: deform

text: and

text: flow

text: due

text: to

text: stresses

text: induced

text: by

text: their

text: weight

text: creating

text: crevasses

text: seracs

text: and

text: other

text: distinguishing

text: features

text: They

text: also

text: abrade

text: rock

text: and

text: debris

text: from

text: their

text: substrate

text: to

text: create

text: landforms

text: such

text: as

text: cirques

text: and

text: moraines

text: Glaciers

text: form

text: only

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: much

text: thinner

text: sea

text: ice

text: and

text: lake

text: ice

text: that

text: form

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas.

text: national

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: conservation

text: purposes

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: reserve

text: of

text: natural

text: semi

text: natural

text: or

text: developed

text: land

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: declares

text: or

text: owns

text: Although

text: individual

text: nations

text: designate

text: their

text: own

text: national

text: parks

text: differently

text: there

text: is

text: common

text: idea

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: wild

text: nature

text: for

text: posterity

text: and

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: national

text: pride

text: An

text: international

text: organization

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: and

text: its

text: World

text: Commission

text: on

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: has

text: defined

text: National

text: Park

text: as

text: its

text: Category

text: II

text: type

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: Tierra del Fuego (; Spanish for "Land of Fire") is an archipelago off the southernmost tip of the South American mainland, across the Strait of Magellan. The archipelago consists of the main island, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, with an area of , and a group of many islands, including Cape Horn and Diego Ramírez Islands. Tierra del Fuego is divided between Chile and Argentina, with the latter controlling the eastern half of the main island and the former the western half plus the islands south of Beagle Channel. The southernmost extent of the archipelago is at about latitude 55 S.

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Land

text: of

text: Fire

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: mainland

text: across

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Magellan

text: The

text: archipelago

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: Isla

text: Grande

text: de

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: group

text: of

text: many

text: islands

text: including

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: and

text: Diego

text: Ramírez

text: Islands

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: Chile

text: and

text: Argentina

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: controlling

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: plus

text: the

text: islands

text: south

text: of

text: Beagle

text: Channel

text: The

text: southernmost

text: extent

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: is

text: at

text: about

text: latitude

text: The Magellanic subpolar forests are a terrestrial ecoregion of southernmost South America, covering parts of southern Chile and Argentina, and are part of the Neotropic ecozone. It is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion, and contains the world's southernmost forests.

text: The

text: Magellanic

text: subpolar

text: forests

text: are

text: terrestrial

text: ecoregion

text: of

text: southernmost

text: South

text: America

text: covering

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: Chile

text: and

text: Argentina

text: and

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Neotropic

text: ecozone

text: It

text: is

text: temperate

text: broadleaf

text: and

text: mixed

text: forests

text: ecoregion

text: and

text: contains

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: forests

text: Patagonia is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, steppes and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts; a western one towards the Pacific Ocean and an eastern one towards the Atlantic Ocean.

text: Patagonia

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: region

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: shared

text: by

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: The

text: region

text: comprises

text: the

text: southern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: deserts

text: steppes

text: and

text: grasslands

text: east

text: of

text: this

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: Patagonia

text: has

text: two

text: coasts

text: western

text: one

text: towards

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: an

text: eastern

text: one

text: towards

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: A stream is a body of water with a current, confined within a bed and banks. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to as a "bayou", "beck", "branch", "brook", "burn", "creek", "crick", "ghyll", "gill", "kill", "lick", "mill race", "race", "rill", "river", "rivulet", "run", "runnel", "streamage", "syke", or "wash".

text: stream

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: with

text: current

text: confined

text: within

text: bed

text: and

text: banks

text: Depending

text: on

text: its

text: location

text: or

text: certain

text: characteristics

text: stream

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: bayou

text: beck

text: branch

text: brook

text: burn

text: creek

text: crick

text: ghyll

text: gill

text: kill

text: lick

text: mill

text: race

text: race

text: rill

text: river

text: rivulet

text: run

text: runnel

text: streamage

text: syke

text: or

text: wash

text: A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs. Lagoons are commonly divided into coastal lagoons and atoll lagoons. They have also been identified as occurring on mixed-sand and gravel coastlines. There is an overlap between bodies of water classified as coastal lagoons and bodies of water classified as estuaries. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world.

text: lagoon

text: is

text: shallow

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: separated

text: from

text: larger

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: by

text: barrier

text: islands

text: or

text: reefs

text: Lagoons

text: are

text: commonly

text: divided

text: into

text: coastal

text: lagoons

text: and

text: atoll

text: lagoons

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: occurring

text: on

text: mixed

text: sand

text: and

text: gravel

text: coastlines

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: overlap

text: between

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: classified

text: as

text: coastal

text: lagoons

text: and

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: classified

text: as

text: estuaries

text: Lagoons

text: are

text: common

text: coastal

text: features

text: around

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: An ice dam occurs when water builds up behind a blockage of ice. Ice dams form either when glacier blocks a river and forms a lake or when ice chunks in a river are blocked by something and build up to form a dam, often called an ice jam. Glacial ice dams have historically resulted in massive outburst floods. River ice jams can cause flooding upstream during the jam, flooding downstream when the jam releases, and damage from the ice itself on structures and ships in or near the river. "Ice jams" on a lake or ocean occur during the spring break-up if wind driven ice piles up along a shoreline.

text: An

text: ice

text: dam

text: occurs

text: when

text: water

text: builds

text: up

text: behind

text: blockage

text: of

text: ice

text: Ice

text: dams

text: form

text: either

text: when

text: glacier

text: blocks

text: river

text: and

text: forms

text: lake

text: or

text: when

text: ice

text: chunks

text: in

text: river

text: are

text: blocked

text: by

text: something

text: and

text: build

text: up

text: to

text: form

text: dam

text: often

text: called

text: an

text: ice

text: jam

text: Glacial

text: ice

text: dams

text: have

text: historically

text: resulted

text: in

text: massive

text: outburst

text: floods

text: River

text: ice

text: jams

text: can

text: cause

text: flooding

text: upstream

text: during

text: the

text: jam

text: flooding

text: downstream

text: when

text: the

text: jam

text: releases

text: and

text: damage

text: from

text: the

text: ice

text: itself

text: on

text: structures

text: and

text: ships

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: river

text: Ice

text: jams

text: on

text: lake

text: or

text: ocean

text: occur

text: during

text: the

text: spring

text: break

text: up

text: if

text: wind

text: driven

text: ice

text: piles

text: up

text: along

text: shoreline

text: The Region of Magallanes, officially the XII Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica, is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It is the southernmost, largest, and second least populated region of Chile. It comprises four provinces: Última Esperanza, Magallanes, Tierra del Fuego, and Antártica Chilena.

text: The

text: Region

text: of

text: Magallanes

text: officially

text: the

text: XII

text: Region

text: of

text: Magallanes

text: and

text: Chilean

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Chile

text: 's

text: first

text: order

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: least

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Chile

text: It

text: comprises

text: four

text: provinces

text: Última

text: Esperanza

text: Magallanes

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: and

text: Antártica

text: Chilena

text: Bernardo O'Higgins National Park is the largest of the protected areas in Chile, covering an area of in both the Aysén and Magallanes and Antártica Chilena regions. Management of this and other national parks in Chile is entrusted to the "Corporación Nacional Forestal" (CONAF). The park is named after General Bernardo O'Higgins, the first head of state of the Republic of Chile. Los Glaciares National Park (Argentina) and Torres del Paine National Park are its neighbours to the east, Laguna San Rafael National Park is located to the north, the Alacalufes National Reserve to the southwest and the Katalalixar National Reserve to the northwest.

text: Bernardo

text: O'Higgins

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: protected

text: areas

text: in

text: Chile

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Aysén

text: and

text: Magallanes

text: and

text: Antártica

text: Chilena

text: regions

text: Management

text: of

text: this

text: and

text: other

text: national

text: parks

text: in

text: Chile

text: is

text: entrusted

text: to

text: the

text: Corporación

text: Nacional

text: Forestal

text: CONAF

text: The

text: park

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: General

text: Bernardo

text: O'Higgins

text: the

text: first

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: Los

text: Glaciares

text: National

text: Park

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Torres

text: del

text: Paine

text: National

text: Park

text: are

text: its

text: neighbours

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Laguna

text: San

text: Rafael

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Alacalufes

text: National

text: Reserve

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Katalalixar

text: National

text: Reserve

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: A pond is a body of standing water, either natural or artificial, that is usually smaller than a lake. They may arise naturally in floodplains as part of a river system, or they may be somewhat isolated depressions (examples include vernal pools and prairie potholes). Usually they contain shallow water with marsh and aquatic plants and animals. A few animals also make their home in ponds, including both alligators and beavers. The type of life in a pond is generally determined by a combination of factors including water level regime (particularly depth and duration of flooding) and nutrient levels, but other factors may also be important, including presence or absence of shading by trees, presence or absence of streams, effects of grazing animals, and salinity.

text: pond

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: standing

text: water

text: either

text: natural

text: or

text: artificial

text: that

text: is

text: usually

text: smaller

text: than

text: lake

text: They

text: may

text: arise

text: naturally

text: in

text: floodplains

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: river

text: system

text: or

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: somewhat

text: isolated

text: depressions

text: examples

text: include

text: vernal

text: pools

text: and

text: prairie

text: potholes

text: Usually

text: they

text: contain

text: shallow

text: water

text: with

text: marsh

text: and

text: aquatic

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: few

text: animals

text: also

text: make

text: their

text: home

text: in

text: ponds

text: including

text: both

text: alligators

text: and

text: beavers

text: The

text: type

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: pond

text: is

text: generally

text: determined

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: factors

text: including

text: water

text: level

text: regime

text: particularly

text: depth

text: and

text: duration

text: of

text: flooding

text: and

text: nutrient

text: levels

text: but

text: other

text: factors

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: important

text: including

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: shading

text: by

text: trees

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: streams

text: effects

text: of

text: grazing

text: animals

text: and

text: salinity

text: A dam is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam can also be used to collect water or for storage of water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions.

text: dam

text: is

text: barrier

text: that

text: impounds

text: water

text: or

text: underground

text: streams

text: Reservoirs

text: created

text: by

text: dams

text: not

text: only

text: suppress

text: floods

text: but

text: also

text: provide

text: water

text: for

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: irrigation

text: human

text: consumption

text: industrial

text: use

text: aquaculture

text: and

text: navigability

text: Hydropower

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: dams

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: dam

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: collect

text: water

text: or

text: for

text: storage

text: of

text: water

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: evenly

text: distributed

text: between

text: locations

text: Dams

text: generally

text: serve

text: the

text: primary

text: purpose

text: of

text: retaining

text: water

text: while

text: other

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: floodgates

text: or

text: levees

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: dikes

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: manage

text: or

text: prevent

text: water

text: flow

text: into

text: specific

text: land

text: regions

text: The Nordenskjöld (or ) is a lake located in Torres del Paine National Park in the Magallanes Region, southern Chile. The lake is named after the Swede Otto Nordenskiöld who discovered the lake in the beginning of the 20th century. The outfall of Nordenskjöld Lake consists of a waterfall known as Salto Grande. At this western end of the lake on the southern side is an abundance of wildlife including wild grazing guanaco.

text: The

text: Nordenskjöld

text: or

text: is

text: lake

text: located

text: in

text: Torres

text: del

text: Paine

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: Magallanes

text: Region

text: southern

text: Chile

text: The

text: lake

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Swede

text: Otto

text: Nordenskiöld

text: who

text: discovered

text: the

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: outfall

text: of

text: Nordenskjöld

text: Lake

text: consists

text: of

text: waterfall

text: known

text: as

text: Salto

text: Grande

text: At

text: this

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: is

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: wildlife

text: including

text: wild

text: grazing

text: guanaco

text: An administrative division, unit, entity, area or region, also referred to as a subnational entity, constituent unit, or country subdivision, is a portion of a country or other region delineated for the purpose of administration. Administrative divisions are granted a certain degree of autonomy and are usually required to manage themselves through their own local governments. Countries are divided up into these smaller units to make managing their land and the affairs of their people easier. For example, a country may be divided into provinces, which, in turn, are divided into counties, which, in turn, may be divided in whole or in part into municipalities; and so on.

text: An

text: administrative

text: division

text: unit

text: entity

text: area

text: or

text: region

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: subnational

text: entity

text: constituent

text: unit

text: or

text: country

text: subdivision

text: is

text: portion

text: of

text: country

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: delineated

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: administration

text: Administrative

text: divisions

text: are

text: granted

text: certain

text: degree

text: of

text: autonomy

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: required

text: to

text: manage

text: themselves

text: through

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: governments

text: Countries

text: are

text: divided

text: up

text: into

text: these

text: smaller

text: units

text: to

text: make

text: managing

text: their

text: land

text: and

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: their

text: people

text: easier

text: For

text: example

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: provinces

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: into

text: municipalities

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Within a long-term ice age, individual pulses of cold climate are termed "glacial periods" (or alternatively "glacials" or "glaciations" or colloquially as "ice age"), and intermittent warm periods are called "interglacials". Glaciologically, "ice age" implies the presence of extensive ice sheets in both northern and southern hemispheres. By this definition, we are in an interglacial periodthe Holoceneof the ice age that began 2.6 million years ago at the start of the Pleistocene epoch, because the Greenland, Arctic, and Antarctic ice sheets still exist.

text: An

text: ice

text: age

text: is

text: period

text: of

text: long

text: term

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: temperature

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: atmosphere

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: or

text: expansion

text: of

text: continental

text: and

text: polar

text: ice

text: sheets

text: and

text: alpine

text: glaciers

text: Within

text: long

text: term

text: ice

text: age

text: individual

text: pulses

text: of

text: cold

text: climate

text: are

text: termed

text: glacial

text: periods

text: or

text: alternatively

text: glacials

text: or

text: glaciations

text: or

text: colloquially

text: as

text: ice

text: age

text: and

text: intermittent

text: warm

text: periods

text: are

text: called

text: interglacials

text: Glaciologically

text: ice

text: age

text: implies

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: extensive

text: ice

text: sheets

text: in

text: both

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: hemispheres

text: By

text: this

text: definition

text: we

text: are

text: in

text: an

text: interglacial

text: periodthe

text: Holoceneof

text: the

text: ice

text: age

text: that

text: began

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: epoch

text: because

text: the

text: Greenland

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: sheets

text: still

text: exist

text: Punta Arenas (or Sandy Point in English) is the capital city of Chile's southernmost region, Magallanes and Antartica Chilena. The city was officially renamed as Magallanes in 1927, but in 1938 it was changed back to "Punta Arenas". It is the largest city south of the 46th parallel south. As of 1977 Punta Arenas has been one of only two free ports in Chile. (Note that Punta Arenas itself is not a "free port", but rather outside of the city, there is a small "zona franca" where certain products can be imported into the country under a reduced-tax regimen.)

text: Punta

text: Arenas

text: or

text: Sandy

text: Point

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Chile

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: region

text: Magallanes

text: and

text: Antartica

text: Chilena

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: officially

text: renamed

text: as

text: Magallanes

text: in

text: but

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: changed

text: back

text: to

text: Punta

text: Arenas

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: south

text: As

text: of

text: Punta

text: Arenas

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: free

text: ports

text: in

text: Chile

text: Note

text: that

text: Punta

text: Arenas

text: itself

text: is

text: not

text: free

text: port

text: but

text: rather

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: there

text: is

text: small

text: zona

text: franca

text: where

text: certain

text: products

text: can

text: be

text: imported

text: into

text: the

text: country

text: under

text: reduced

text: tax

text: regimen

text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: The Drake Passage or Mar de HocesSea of Hocesis the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean.

text: The

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: or

text: Mar

text: de

text: HocesSea

text: of

text: Hocesis

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: South

text: America

text: 's

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Shetland

text: Islands

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Scotia

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: southeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: extends

text: into

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: Torres del Paine National Park is a national park encompassing mountains, glaciers, lakes, and rivers in southern Chilean Patagonia. The Cordillera del Paine is the centerpiece of the park. It lies in a transition area between the Magellanic subpolar forests and the Patagonian Steppes. The park is located north of Puerto Natales and north of Punta Arenas. The park borders Bernardo O'Higgins National Park to the west and the Los Glaciares National Park to the north in Argentine territory. "Paine" means "blue" in the native Tehuelche (Aonikenk) language and is pronounced "PIE-nay".

text: Torres

text: del

text: Paine

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: national

text: park

text: encompassing

text: mountains

text: glaciers

text: lakes

text: and

text: rivers

text: in

text: southern

text: Chilean

text: Patagonia

text: The

text: Cordillera

text: del

text: Paine

text: is

text: the

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: transition

text: area

text: between

text: the

text: Magellanic

text: subpolar

text: forests

text: and

text: the

text: Patagonian

text: Steppes

text: The

text: park

text: is

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Natales

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Punta

text: Arenas

text: The

text: park

text: borders

text: Bernardo

text: O'Higgins

text: National

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Los

text: Glaciares

text: National

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: in

text: Argentine

text: territory

text: Paine

text: means

text: blue

text: in

text: the

text: native

text: Tehuelche

text: Aonikenk

text: language

text: and

text: is

text: pronounced

text: PIE

text: nay

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Dickson Lake is a glacially fed lake located in the northern portion of Torres del Paine National Park , in the Magallanes Region of southern Chile . The lake is fed by the glacier that shares its name and is drained by the Paine River . It receives the waters of Los Perros River , which starts at a proglacial lake that was formed during the retreat of Los Perros Glacier .

text: Dickson

text: Lake

text: is

text: glacially

text: fed

text: lake

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: Torres

text: del

text: Paine

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: Magallanes

text: Region

text: of

text: southern

text: Chile

text: The

text: lake

text: is

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: glacier

text: that

text: shares

text: its

text: name

text: and

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: Paine

text: River

text: It

text: receives

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: Los

text: Perros

text: River

text: which

text: starts

text: at

text: proglacial

text: lake

text: that

text: was

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: retreat

text: of

text: Los

text: Perros

text: Glacier

text: In geology, a proglacial lake is a lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or by meltwater trapped against an ice sheet due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. At the end of the last ice age approximately 10,000 years ago, large proglacial lakes were a widespread feature in the northern hemisphere.

text: In

text: geology

text: proglacial

text: lake

text: is

text: lake

text: formed

text: either

text: by

text: the

text: damming

text: action

text: of

text: moraine

text: or

text: ice

text: dam

text: during

text: the

text: retreat

text: of

text: melting

text: glacier

text: or

text: by

text: meltwater

text: trapped

text: against

text: an

text: ice

text: sheet

text: due

text: to

text: isostatic

text: depression

text: of

text: the

text: crust

text: around

text: the

text: ice

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: ice

text: age

text: approximately

text: years

text: ago

text: large

text: proglacial

text: lakes

text: were

text: widespread

text: feature

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague.

text: river

text: is

text: natural

text: flowing

text: watercourse

text: usually

text: freshwater

text: flowing

text: towards

text: an

text: ocean

text: sea

text: lake

text: or

text: another

text: river

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: river

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: becomes

text: dry

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: without

text: reaching

text: another

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Small

text: rivers

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: using

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: stream

text: creek

text: brook

text: rivulet

text: and

text: rill

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: definitions

text: for

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: river

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: geographic

text: features

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: or

text: communities

text: stream

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: its

text: size

text: Many

text: names

text: for

text: small

text: rivers

text: are

text: specific

text: to

text: geographic

text: location

text: examples

text: are

text: run

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: burn

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: northeast

text: England

text: and

text: beck

text: in

text: northern

text: England

text: Sometimes

text: river

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: larger

text: than

text: creek

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: vague

text: Paine River ("Río Paine") is a river located in the Magallanes Region of Chile. The river rises from its source in Dickson Lake and flows east for nine kilometres (km) to Paine Lake. After flowing through the lake, the river runs for 15 km, first southward and then westward to Nordenskjöld Lake. This part of the river's course includes the Paine Cascade.

text: Paine

text: River

text: Río

text: Paine

text: is

text: river

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Magallanes

text: Region

text: of

text: Chile

text: The

text: river

text: rises

text: from

text: its

text: source

text: in

text: Dickson

text: Lake

text: and

text: flows

text: east

text: for

text: nine

text: kilometres

text: km

text: to

text: Paine

text: Lake

text: After

text: flowing

text: through

text: the

text: lake

text: the

text: river

text: runs

text: for

text: km

text: first

text: southward

text: and

text: then

text: westward

text: to

text: Nordenskjöld

text: Lake

text: This

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: 's

text: course

text: includes

text: the

text: Paine

text: Cascade

text: Isostatic depression is the sinking of large parts of the Earth's crust into the asthenosphere. The sinking is caused by a heavy weight placed on the Earth's surface. Often this is caused by the heavy weight of glacial ice due to continental glaciation. This is a process in which permanent ice places pressure on the Earth's crust, thereby depressing it with its weight. After continental glaciation has receded, it is common for isostatic rebound to occur.

text: Isostatic

text: depression

text: is

text: the

text: sinking

text: of

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: into

text: the

text: asthenosphere

text: The

text: sinking

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: heavy

text: weight

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: Often

text: this

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: heavy

text: weight

text: of

text: glacial

text: ice

text: due

text: to

text: continental

text: glaciation

text: This

text: is

text: process

text: in

text: which

text: permanent

text: ice

text: places

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: thereby

text: depressing

text: it

text: with

text: its

text: weight

text: After

text: continental

text: glaciation

text: has

text: receded

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: isostatic

text: rebound

text: to

text: occur

text: A lake is an area of variable size filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams.

text: lake

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: variable

text: size

text: filled

text: with

text: water

text: localized

text: in

text: basin

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: land

text: apart

text: from

text: any

text: river

text: or

text: other

text: outlet

text: that

text: serves

text: to

text: feed

text: or

text: drain

text: the

text: lake

text: Lakes

text: lie

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: lagoons

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: larger

text: and

text: deeper

text: than

text: ponds

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: or

text: scientific

text: definitions

text: Lakes

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: rivers

text: or

text: streams

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: flowing

text: Most

text: lakes

text: are

text: fed

text: and

text: drained

text: by

text: rivers

text: and

text: streams

text: An ice sheet is a mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than , thus also known as continental glacier. The only current ice sheets are in Antarctica and Greenland; during the last glacial period at Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America, the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South America.

text: An

text: ice

text: sheet

text: is

text: mass

text: of

text: glacier

text: ice

text: that

text: covers

text: surrounding

text: terrain

text: and

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: thus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: continental

text: glacier

text: The

text: only

text: current

text: ice

text: sheets

text: are

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: Greenland

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: at

text: Last

text: Glacial

text: Maximum

text: LGM

text: the

text: Laurentide

text: ice

text: sheet

text: covered

text: much

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: the

text: Weichselian

text: ice

text: sheet

text: covered

text: northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Patagonian

text: Ice

text: Sheet

text: covered

text: southern

text: South

text: America

text:
Puerto Natales is a city in Chilean Patagonia. It is the capital of both the commune of Natales and the province of Última Esperanza, one of the four provinces that make up the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region in the southernmost part of Chile. Puerto Natales is the only city in the province. It is located northwest of Punta Arenas. It is the final passenger port of call for the Navimag ferry sailing from Puerto Montt into the Señoret Channel as well as the primary transit point for travellers to Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
It is located at the opening of Última Esperanza Sound and was originally inhabited by the Kawésqar or Alacaluf people and the Aoniken or Tehuelche people. The first European to discover the area where the city is located was Juan Ladrillero, a Spanish explorer who was looking for the Strait of Magellan's western passage in 1557.
The city was later settled by European immigrants, primarily Germans, British, including English, Welsh and Scots, Croats, Greeks, Italians and Spaniards. It was then settled by Chilean people, with a substantial number coming from the island of Chiloé, all attracted by the sheep breeding industry.
The city was formally founded under the government of Ramón Barros Luco on May 31, 1911. Nowadays, one of its most important industries is tourism although the cattle and aquaculture industries are also significant.

text: Puerto

text: Natales

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Chilean

text: Patagonia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: commune

text: of

text: Natales

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Última

text: Esperanza

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Magallanes

text: and

text: Antartica

text: Chilena

text: Region

text: in

text: the

text: southernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Chile

text: Puerto

text: Natales

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: northwest

text: of

text: Punta

text: Arenas

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: passenger

text: port

text: of

text: call

text: for

text: the

text: Navimag

text: ferry

text: sailing

text: from

text: Puerto

text: Montt

text: into

text: the

text: Señoret

text: Channel

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: transit

text: point

text: for

text: travellers

text: to

text: Torres

text: del

text: Paine

text: National

text: Park

text: Chile

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: Última

text: Esperanza

text: Sound

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: the

text: Kawésqar

text: or

text: Alacaluf

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Aoniken

text: or

text: Tehuelche

text: people

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: discover

text: the

text: area

text: where

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: was

text: Juan

text: Ladrillero

text: Spanish

text: explorer

text: who

text: was

text: looking

text: for

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Magellan

text: 's

text: western

text: passage

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: later

text: settled

text: by

text: European

text: immigrants

text: primarily

text: Germans

text: British

text: including

text: English

text: Welsh

text: and

text: Scots

text: Croats

text: Greeks

text: Italians

text: and

text: Spaniards

text: It

text: was

text: then

text: settled

text: by

text: Chilean

text: people

text: with

text: substantial

text: number

text: coming

text: from

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Chiloé

text: all

text: attracted

text: by

text: the

text: sheep

text: breeding

text: industry

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: formally

text: founded

text: under

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Ramón

text: Barros

text: Luco

text: on

text: May

text: Nowadays

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: most

text: important

text: industries

text: is

text: tourism

text: although

text: the

text: cattle

text: and

text: aquaculture

text: industries

text: are

text: also

text: significant

text: Geology (from the Ancient Greek , "g", i.e. "earth" and -o, "-logia", i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).

text: Geology

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: i.e.

text: earth

text: and

text: -o

text: -logia

text: i.e.

text: study

text: of

text: discourse

text: is

text: an

text: earth

text: science

text: comprising

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: solid

text: Earth

text: the

text: rocks

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: composed

text: and

text: the

text: processes

text: by

text: which

text: they

text: change

text: Geology

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: generally

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: solid

text: features

text: of

text: any

text: terrestrial

text: planet

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: geology

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: or

text: Mars

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity dickson lake

answer: santa cruz province

text: santa cruz province