text: The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier (hull classification symbol CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the United States Navy (USN) or "Woolworth Carrier" by the Royal Navy, was a small and slow type of aircraft carrier used by the Royal Navy, the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army Air Force, and the United States Navy in World War II. They were typically half the length and a third the displacement of larger fleet carriers. While they were slower, carried fewer planes and were less well armed and armored, escort carriers were cheaper and could be built quickly, which was their principal advantage. Escort carriers could be completed in greater numbers as a stop-gap when fleet carriers were scarce. However, the lack of protection made escort carriers particularly vulnerable and several were sunk with great loss of life. The light carrier (hull classification symbol CVL) was a similar concept to escort carriers in most respects, but were capable of higher speeds to allow operation alongside fleet carriers.

text: The

text: escort

text: carrier

text: or

text: escort

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: hull

text: classification

text: symbol

text: CVE

text: also

text: called

text: jeep

text: carrier

text: or

text: baby

text: flattop

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: or

text: Woolworth

text: Carrier

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: was

text: small

text: and

text: slow

text: type

text: of

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Navy

text: and

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: They

text: were

text: typically

text: half

text: the

text: length

text: and

text: third

text: the

text: displacement

text: of

text: larger

text: fleet

text: carriers

text: While

text: they

text: were

text: slower

text: carried

text: fewer

text: planes

text: and

text: were

text: less

text: well

text: armed

text: and

text: armored

text: escort

text: carriers

text: were

text: cheaper

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: built

text: quickly

text: which

text: was

text: their

text: principal

text: advantage

text: Escort

text: carriers

text: could

text: be

text: completed

text: in

text: greater

text: numbers

text: as

text: stop

text: gap

text: when

text: fleet

text: carriers

text: were

text: scarce

text: However

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: protection

text: made

text: escort

text: carriers

text: particularly

text: vulnerable

text: and

text: several

text: were

text: sunk

text: with

text: great

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: light

text: carrier

text: hull

text: classification

text: symbol

text: CVL

text: was

text: similar

text: concept

text: to

text: escort

text: carriers

text: in

text: most

text: respects

text: but

text: were

text: capable

text: of

text: higher

text: speeds

text: to

text: allow

text: operation

text: alongside

text: fleet

text: carriers

text: The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service .

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: is

text: the

text: naval

text: warfare

text: service

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: capable

text: navy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: combined

text: battle

text: fleet

text: tonnage

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: fleet

text: with

text: ten

text: in

text: service

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: and

text: three

text: new

text: carriers

text: under

text: construction

text: The

text: service

text: has

text: personnel

text: on

text: active

text: duty

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Navy

text: Reserve

text: It

text: has

text: deployable

text: combat

text: vessels

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: aircraft

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyjitai: Shinjitai: "" or "Nippon Kaigun", "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN.

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Navy

text: IJN

text: Kyjitai

text: Shinjitai

text: or

text: Nippon

text: Kaigun

text: Navy

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Japanese

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: navy

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: from

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: dissolved

text: following

text: Japan

text: 's

text: defeat

text: and

text: surrender

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Navy

text: General

text: Staff

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: the

text: Navy

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: nominally

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: as

text: supreme

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: navy

text: The

text: Japan

text: Maritime

text: Self

text: Defense

text: Force

text: JMSDF

text: was

text: formed

text: after

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: IJN

text: A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other lesser types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers.

text: fleet

text: carrier

text: is

text: an

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: designed

text: to

text: operate

text: with

text: the

text: main

text: fleet

text: of

text: nation

text: 's

text: navy

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: developed

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: escort

text: carrier

text: and

text: other

text: lesser

text: types

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: many

text: medium

text: sized

text: carriers

text: supercarriers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: light

text: carriers

text: are

text: also

text: classed

text: as

text: fleet

text: carriers

text:
The United States Armed Forces are the federal armed forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The President of the United States is the military's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), a federal executive department, acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out.
From the time of its inception, the military played a decisive role in the history of the United States. A sense of national unity and identity was forged as a result of victory in the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War. Even so, the Founders were suspicious of a permanent military force. It played an important role in the American Civil War, where leading generals on both sides were picked from members of the United States military. Not until the outbreak of World War II did a large standing army become officially established. The National Security Act of 1947, adopted following World War II and during the Cold War's onset, created the modern U.S. military framework; the Act merged previously Cabinet-level Department of War and the Department of the Navy into the National Military Establishment (renamed the Department of Defense in 1949), headed by the Secretary of Defense; and created the Department of the Air Force and National Security Council.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: the

text: federal

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Navy

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: military

text: 's

text: overall

text: head

text: and

text: helps

text: form

text: military

text: policy

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: DoD

text: federal

text: executive

text: department

text: acting

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: organ

text: by

text: which

text: military

text: policy

text: is

text: carried

text: out

text: From

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: inception

text: the

text: military

text: played

text: decisive

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: sense

text: of

text: national

text: unity

text: and

text: identity

text: was

text: forged

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Barbary

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Barbary

text: War

text: Even

text: so

text: the

text: Founders

text: were

text: suspicious

text: of

text: permanent

text: military

text: force

text: It

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: where

text: leading

text: generals

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: were

text: picked

text: from

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: military

text: Not

text: until

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: did

text: large

text: standing

text: army

text: become

text: officially

text: established

text: The

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: adopted

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: 's

text: onset

text: created

text: the

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: military

text: framework

text: the

text: Act

text: merged

text: previously

text: Cabinet

text: level

text: Department

text: of

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Navy

text: into

text: the

text: National

text: Military

text: Establishment

text: renamed

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: in

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: and

text: created

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: National

text: Security

text: Council

text: USS Matanikau ( CVE - 101 ) was a Casablanca class escort carrier of the United States Navy . Matanikau was laid down as Dolomoi Bay under Maritime Commission contract by Kaiser Co. , Inc. Vancouver , Washington on 10 March 1944 ; renamed Matanikau 26 April 1944 ; launched on 22 May 1944 , sponsored by Mrs. Robert A. Grant , delivered to the Navy on 24 June 1944 , and commissioned at Astoria , Oregon the same day , Captain W. L. Erdmann in command .

text: USS

text: Matanikau

text: CVE

text: was

text: Casablanca

text: class

text: escort

text: carrier

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: Matanikau

text: was

text: laid

text: down

text: as

text: Dolomoi

text: Bay

text: under

text: Maritime

text: Commission

text: contract

text: by

text: Kaiser

text: Co.

text: Inc.

text: Vancouver

text: Washington

text: on

text: March

text: renamed

text: Matanikau

text: April

text: launched

text: on

text: May

text: sponsored

text: by

text: Mrs.

text: Robert

text: Grant

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: Navy

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: commissioned

text: at

text: Astoria

text: Oregon

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: Captain

text: Erdmann

text: in

text: command

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

candidates: atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: conflict uss matanikau

answer: world war ii

text: world war ii

text: world war ii

text: world war ii

text: world war ii

text: world war ii

text: world war ii

text: world war ii


text:
A steam locomotive is a railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. These locomotives are fueled by burning combustible materialusually coal/coke, wood, or oilto produce steam in a boiler. The steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers). Both fuel and water supplies are carried with the locomotive, either on the locomotive itself or in wagons (tenders) pulled behind.
The first steam locomotive, made by Richard Trevithick, first operated on 21 February 1804, three years after the road locomotive he made in 1801. The first practical steam locomotive was built in 1812-13 by John Blenkinsop.

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: is

text: railway

text: locomotive

text: that

text: produces

text: its

text: pulling

text: power

text: through

text: steam

text: engine

text: These

text: locomotives

text: are

text: fueled

text: by

text: burning

text: combustible

text: materialusually

text: coal

text: coke

text: wood

text: or

text: oilto

text: produce

text: steam

text: in

text: boiler

text: The

text: steam

text: moves

text: reciprocating

text: pistons

text: which

text: are

text: mechanically

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: locomotive

text: 's

text: main

text: wheels

text: drivers

text: Both

text: fuel

text: and

text: water

text: supplies

text: are

text: carried

text: with

text: the

text: locomotive

text: either

text: on

text: the

text: locomotive

text: itself

text: or

text: in

text: wagons

text: tenders

text: pulled

text: behind

text: The

text: first

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: made

text: by

text: Richard

text: Trevithick

text: first

text: operated

text: on

text: February

text: three

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: road

text: locomotive

text: he

text: made

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: practical

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Blenkinsop

text: On a steam locomotive, a driving wheel is a powered wheel which is driven by the locomotive's pistons (or turbine, in the case of a steam turbine locomotive). On a conventional, non-articulated locomotive, the driving wheels are all coupled together with side rods (also known as coupling rods); normally one pair is directly driven by the main rod (or connecting rod) which is connected to the end of the piston rod; power is transmitted to the others through the side rods.

text: On

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: driving

text: wheel

text: is

text: powered

text: wheel

text: which

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: locomotive

text: 's

text: pistons

text: or

text: turbine

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: steam

text: turbine

text: locomotive

text: On

text: conventional

text: non

text: articulated

text: locomotive

text: the

text: driving

text: wheels

text: are

text: all

text: coupled

text: together

text: with

text: side

text: rods

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: coupling

text: rods

text: normally

text: one

text: pair

text: is

text: directly

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: main

text: rod

text: or

text: connecting

text: rod

text: which

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: piston

text: rod

text: power

text: is

text: transmitted

text: to

text: the

text: others

text: through

text: the

text: side

text: rods

text: Richard Trevithick (13 April 1771  22 April 1833) was a British inventor and mining engineer from Cornwall, England. The son of a mining captain, and born in the mining heartland of Cornwall, Trevithick was immersed in mining and engineering from an early age. He performed poorly in school, but went on to be an early pioneer of steam-powered road and rail transport. His most significant contribution was the development of the first high-pressure steam engine. He also built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive. On 21 February 1804 the world's first locomotive-hauled railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks, in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales.

text: Richard

text: Trevithick

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: British

text: inventor

text: and

text: mining

text: engineer

text: from

text: Cornwall

text: England

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: mining

text: captain

text: and

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: mining

text: heartland

text: of

text: Cornwall

text: Trevithick

text: was

text: immersed

text: in

text: mining

text: and

text: engineering

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: He

text: performed

text: poorly

text: in

text: school

text: but

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: early

text: pioneer

text: of

text: steam

text: powered

text: road

text: and

text: rail

text: transport

text: His

text: most

text: significant

text: contribution

text: was

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: high

text: pressure

text: steam

text: engine

text: He

text: also

text: built

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: scale

text: working

text: railway

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: locomotive

text: hauled

text: railway

text: journey

text: took

text: place

text: as

text: Trevithick

text: 's

text: unnamed

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: hauled

text: train

text: along

text: the

text: tramway

text: of

text: the

text: Penydarren

text: Ironworks

text: in

text: Merthyr

text: Tydfil

text: Wales

text: US Army 101 is a 2 - 8 - 0 steam locomotive that was originally operated by the United States Army . It is one of two survivors of the 1,500 General Pershing locomotives built in 1916 -- 1918 for the War Department in World War I. The 101 went on to see action in three wars -- World War I , World War II , and the Korean War .

text: US

text: Army

text: is

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: that

text: was

text: originally

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: survivors

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Pershing

text: locomotives

text: built

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: War

text: Department

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: see

text: action

text: in

text: three

text: wars

text: World

text: War

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

text: steam

text: engine

text: is

text: heat

text: engine

text: that

text: performs

text: mechanical

text: work

text: using

text: steam

text: as

text: its

text: working

text: fluid

text:
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation.
Overview.
Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer.

text: Under

text: the

text: Whyte

text: notation

text: for

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: steam

text: locomotives

text: represents

text: the

text: wheel

text: arrangement

text: of

text: two

text: leading

text: wheels

text: on

text: one

text: axle

text: usually

text: in

text: leading

text: truck

text: eight

text: powered

text: and

text: coupled

text: driving

text: wheels

text: on

text: four

text: axles

text: and

text: no

text: trailing

text: wheels

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: this

text: wheel

text: arrangement

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Consolidation

text: Overview

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: locomotive

text: types

text: that

text: were

text: created

text: and

text: experimented

text: with

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: was

text: relative

text: latecomer

annotations: likely multiple

question: powerplant united states army no. 101

answer: steam engine

text: steam engine

text: steam engine

text: steam engine


text: A windmill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades. Centuries ago, windmills usually were used to mill grain, pump water, or both. Thus they often were gristmills, windpumps, or both. The majority of modern windmills take the form of wind turbines used to generate electricity, or windpumps used to pump water, either for land drainage or to extract groundwater.

text: windmill

text: is

text: mill

text: that

text: converts

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: wind

text: into

text: rotational

text: energy

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: vanes

text: called

text: sails

text: or

text: blades

text: Centuries

text: ago

text: windmills

text: usually

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: mill

text: grain

text: pump

text: water

text: or

text: both

text: Thus

text: they

text: often

text: were

text: gristmills

text: windpumps

text: or

text: both

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: modern

text: windmills

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: wind

text: turbines

text: used

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: or

text: windpumps

text: used

text: to

text: pump

text: water

text: either

text: for

text: land

text: drainage

text: or

text: to

text: extract

text: groundwater

text: Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000.

text: Rotterdam

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Holland

text: within

text: the

text: RhineMeuseScheldt

text: river

text: delta

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: Its

text: history

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: when

text: dam

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: Rotte

text: river

text: by

text: people

text: settled

text: around

text: it

text: for

text: safety

text: In

text: Rotterdam

text: was

text: granted

text: city

text: rights

text: by

text: the

text: Count

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: slowly

text: grew

text: into

text: major

text: logistic

text: and

text: economic

text: centre

text: Nowadays

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: city

text: proper

text: ranking

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: Greater

text: Rijnmond

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: makes

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Rotterdam

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: yet

text: larger

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Groningen (Gronings: "Grunnen") is the main municipality as well as the capital city of the eponymous province in the Netherlands. With a population of 201,865 , it is the largest city in the north of the Netherlands. An old city, Groningen was the regional power of the northern Netherlands, a semi-independent city-state and member of the German Hanseatic League. Groningen is a university city: it houses the University of Groningen (about 30,000 students) and the Hanze University of Applied Sciences (about 25,000 students).

text: Groningen

text: Gronings

text: Grunnen

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: municipality

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: An

text: old

text: city

text: Groningen

text: was

text: the

text: regional

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Netherlands

text: semi

text: independent

text: city

text: state

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: Groningen

text: is

text: university

text: city

text: it

text: houses

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Groningen

text: about

text: students

text: and

text: the

text: Hanze

text: University

text: of

text: Applied

text: Sciences

text: about

text: students

text: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE, Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands) often abbreviated as Cultureel Erfgoed, is a Dutch heritage organisation working for the protection and conservation of National Heritage Sites. It is located in Amersfoort, province of Utrecht.

text: Rijksdienst

text: voor

text: het

text: Cultureel

text: Erfgoed

text: RCE

text: Cultural

text: Heritage

text: Agency

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Cultureel

text: Erfgoed

text: is

text: Dutch

text: heritage

text: organisation

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: and

text: conservation

text: of

text: National

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Amersfoort

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: Nijeveen is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Meppel, and lies about 5 km northwest of Meppel.

text: Nijeveen

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: Drenthe

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Meppel

text: and

text: lies

text: about

text: km

text: northwest

text: of

text: Meppel

text: A rijksmonument is a national heritage site of the Netherlands, listed by the agency Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) acting for the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

text: rijksmonument

text: is

text: national

text: heritage

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: listed

text: by

text: the

text: agency

text: Rijksdienst

text: voor

text: het

text: Cultureel

text: Erfgoed

text: RCE

text: acting

text: for

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Culture

text: and

text: Science

text: Drenthe is a province of the Netherlands, located in the northeast of the country. It is bordered by Overijssel to the south, Friesland to the west, Groningen to the north, and Germany (districts of Emsland and Bentheim) to the east. In 2014, it had a population of 488,957 and a total area of .

text: Drenthe

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Overijssel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Friesland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Groningen

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Germany

text: districts

text: of

text: Emsland

text: and

text: Bentheim

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting.

text: Holland

text: is

text: region

text: and

text: former

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: used

text: to

text: informally

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: This

text: usage

text: is

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: not

text: entirely

text: uncommon

text: among

text: the

text: Dutch

text: themselves

text: though

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: may

text: find

text: it

text: undesirable

text: misleading

text: or

text: insulting

text: Landkreis Emsland is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany named after the river Ems. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Leer, Cloppenburg and Osnabrück, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (district of Steinfurt), the district of Bentheim and the Netherlands (provinces of Drenthe and Groningen).

text: Landkreis

text: Emsland

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Germany

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: river

text: Ems

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: clockwise

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Leer

text: Cloppenburg

text: and

text: Osnabrück

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: district

text: of

text: Steinfurt

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Bentheim

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: provinces

text: of

text: Drenthe

text: and

text: Groningen

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in .

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: The smock mill is a type of windmill that consists of a sloping, horizontally weatherboarded or thatched tower, usually with six or eight sides. It is topped with a roof or cap that rotates to bring the sails into the wind. This type of windmill got its name from its resemblance to smocks worn by farmers in an earlier period.

text: The

text: smock

text: mill

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: windmill

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: sloping

text: horizontally

text: weatherboarded

text: or

text: thatched

text: tower

text: usually

text: with

text: six

text: or

text: eight

text: sides

text: It

text: is

text: topped

text: with

text: roof

text: or

text: cap

text: that

text: rotates

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: sails

text: into

text: the

text: wind

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: windmill

text: got

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: its

text: resemblance

text: to

text: smocks

text: worn

text: by

text: farmers

text: in

text: an

text: earlier

text: period

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Overijssel (Dutch Low Saxon: "Oaveriessel" ) is a province of the Netherlands in the central-eastern part of the country. The province's name translates to "[Land] across the IJssel", from the perspective of the bishopric of Utrecht by which it was held until 1528. The capital city of Overijssel is Zwolle and the largest city is Enschede. The province has a population of 1,113,529 inhabitants.

text: Overijssel

text: Dutch

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: Oaveriessel

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: province

text: 's

text: name

text: translates

text: to

text: Land

text: across

text: the

text: IJssel

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: bishopric

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: by

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: held

text: until

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Overijssel

text: is

text: Zwolle

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Enschede

text: The

text: province

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: A population is the number of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding.

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: group

text: or

text: species

text: which

text: live

text: in

text: particular

text: geographical

text: area

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: capability

text: of

text: interbreeding

text: Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: is

text: mandated

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: The

text: Hague

text: Amsterdam

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: comprises

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: conurbations

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term.

text: Western

text: Europe

text: also

text: West

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: comprising

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: purely

text: geographic

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany.

text: Belgium

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Belgium

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: France

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Germany

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: small

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: which

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: Straddling

text: the

text: cultural

text: boundary

text: between

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Latin

text: Europe

text: Belgium

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: main

text: linguistic

text: groups

text: the

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Flemish

text: community

text: which

text: constitutes

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Walloon

text: population

text: which

text: comprises

text: of

text: all

text: Belgians

text: Additionally

text: there

text: is

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: German

text: speakers

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Cantons

text: located

text: around

text: the

text: High

text: Fens

text: area

text: and

text: bordering

text: Germany

text: Friesland (official) or Frisia is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of Flevoland, northeast of North Holland, and south of the North Sea. In 2010, the province had a population of 646,000 and a total area of .

text: Friesland

text: official

text: or

text: Frisia

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: west

text: of

text: Groningen

text: northwest

text: of

text: Drenthe

text: and

text: Overijssel

text: north

text: of

text: Flevoland

text: northeast

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: In

text: the

text: province

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: De Sterrenberg is a smock mill in Nijeveen , Drenthe the Netherlands . It was built in 1977 . The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument , number 30957 .

text: De

text: Sterrenberg

text: is

text: smock

text: mill

text: in

text: Nijeveen

text: Drenthe

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: The

text: mill

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: Rijksmonument

text: number

text: In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries).

text: In

text: modern

text: politics

text: and

text: history

text: parliament

text: is

text: legislative

text: elected

text: body

text: of

text: government

text: Generally

text: modern

text: parliament

text: has

text: three

text: functions

text: representing

text: the

text: electorate

text: making

text: laws

text: and

text: overseeing

text: the

text: government

text: i.e.

text: hearings

text: inquiries

text: The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland.

text: The

text: Hague

text: or

text: nowiki>'</nowiki

text: Gravenhage

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: Meppel is a municipality and a city in the northeast of the Netherlands, in the south-west of the province Drenthe.

text: Meppel

text: is

text: municipality

text: and

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: Drenthe

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity de sterrenberg

answer: meppel

text: meppel

text: meppel

text: meppel


text: The nautilus (from the Latin form of the original Ancient Greek "", 'sailor') is a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae, the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and of its smaller but near equal suborder, Nautilina.

text: The

text: nautilus

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: sailor

text: is

text: pelagic

text: marine

text: mollusc

text: of

text: the

text: cephalopod

text: family

text: Nautilidae

text: the

text: sole

text: extant

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Nautilaceae

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: smaller

text: but

text: near

text: equal

text: suborder

text: Nautilina

text: The octopus (or ; plural: octopuses, octopodes or octopi; see below) is a cephalopod mollusc of the order Octopoda. It has two eyes and four pairs of arms and, like other cephalopods, it is bilaterally symmetric. It has a beak, with its mouth at the center point of the arms. It has no internal or external skeleton (although some species have a vestigial remnant of a shell inside their mantles), allowing it to squeeze through tight places. Octopuses are among the most intelligent and behaviorally diverse of all invertebrates.

text: The

text: octopus

text: or

text: plural

text: octopuses

text: octopodes

text: or

text: octopi

text: see

text: below

text: is

text: cephalopod

text: mollusc

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Octopoda

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: eyes

text: and

text: four

text: pairs

text: of

text: arms

text: and

text: like

text: other

text: cephalopods

text: it

text: is

text: bilaterally

text: symmetric

text: It

text: has

text: beak

text: with

text: its

text: mouth

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: arms

text: It

text: has

text: no

text: internal

text: or

text: external

text: skeleton

text: although

text: some

text: species

text: have

text: vestigial

text: remnant

text: of

text: shell

text: inside

text: their

text: mantles

text: allowing

text: it

text: to

text: squeeze

text: through

text: tight

text: places

text: Octopuses

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: intelligent

text: and

text: behaviorally

text: diverse

text: of

text: all

text: invertebrates

text: A cephalopod (pronounced or ) is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , "kephalópoda"; "head-feet"). These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them inkfish, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology.

text: cephalopod

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: any

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: molluscan

text: class

text: Cephalopoda

text: Greek

text: plural

text: kephalópoda

text: head

text: feet

text: These

text: exclusively

text: marine

text: animals

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: bilateral

text: body

text: symmetry

text: prominent

text: head

text: and

text: set

text: of

text: arms

text: or

text: tentacles

text: muscular

text: hydrostats

text: modified

text: from

text: the

text: primitive

text: molluscan

text: foot

text: Fishermen

text: sometimes

text: call

text: them

text: inkfish

text: referring

text: to

text: their

text: common

text: ability

text: to

text: squirt

text: ink

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: cephalopods

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: malacology

text: known

text: as

text: teuthology

text: Cuttlebone, also known as cuttlefish bone, is a hard, brittle internal structure (an internal shell) found in all members of the family Sepiidae, commonly known as cuttlefish, a family within the cephalopods.

text: Cuttlebone

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: cuttlefish

text: bone

text: is

text: hard

text: brittle

text: internal

text: structure

text: an

text: internal

text: shell

text: found

text: in

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Sepiidae

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: cuttlefish

text: family

text: within

text: the

text: cephalopods

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone. Despite their name, cuttlefish are not fish but molluscs.

text: Cuttlefish

text: are

text: marine

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Sepiida

text: They

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: class

text: Cephalopoda

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: squid

text: octopuses

text: and

text: nautiluses

text: Cuttlefish

text: have

text: unique

text: internal

text: shell

text: the

text: cuttlebone

text: Despite

text: their

text: name

text: cuttlefish

text: are

text: not

text: fish

text: but

text: molluscs

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: The Antarctic (US English , UK English or and or ) is a polar region, specifically the region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises in the strict sense the continent of Antarctica and the island territories located on the Antarctic Plate. In a broader sense the Antarctic region include the ice shelves, waters, and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20% of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5% (14 million km) is the surface area of the Antarctic continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administrated under the Antarctic Treaty System. In a biogeographic sense, the Antarctic ecozone is one of eight ecozones of the Earth's land surface.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: and

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: specifically

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: South

text: Pole

text: opposite

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: comprises

text: in

text: the

text: strict

text: sense

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: territories

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: In

text: broader

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: include

text: the

text: ice

text: shelves

text: waters

text: and

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Convergence

text: zone

text: approximately

text: wide

text: varying

text: in

text: latitude

text: seasonally

text: The

text: region

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: of

text: which

text: million

text: km

text: is

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: continent

text: itself

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: ice

text: shelves

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: are

text: administrated

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: System

text: In

text: biogeographic

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ecozone

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: ecozones

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: Metasepia is a small genus of small cuttlefish from the Pacific Ocean . The two members of this genus are characterised by a small , thick , diamond - shaped cuttlebone .

text: Metasepia

text: is

text: small

text: genus

text: of

text: small

text: cuttlefish

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: two

text: members

text: of

text: this

text: genus

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: small

text: thick

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: cuttlebone

text: Sepiidae is a family of cephalopods in the order Sepiida.

text: Sepiidae

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: cephalopods

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: Sepiida

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.

text: An

text: ocean

text: the

text: sea

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: that

text: composes

text: much

text: of

text: planet

text: 's

text: hydrosphere

text: On

text: Earth

text: an

text: ocean

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: conventional

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: which

text: covers

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: surface

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: Indian

text: Southern

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: Arctic

text: Oceans

text: The

text: word

text: sea

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ocean

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: but

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: generally

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ocean

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

question: parent_taxon metasepia

answer: sepiidae

text: sepiidae

text: sepiidae


text:
Timothy Blair (January 3, 1967  February 14, 2013), better known by his stage name Tim Dog, was an American rapper from the Bronx, New York, who rose to prominence during the early 1990s with his debut LP "Penicillin on Wax" and the celebrated diss track "Fuck Compton." Tim had already appeared on songs with the Ultramagnetic MCs and went on to form a duo, Ultra with member Kool Keith. "Fuck Compton" appeared in "XXL" magazine's "Top 25 Diss Tracks of All Time" and earned Tim Dog critical acclaim from progressive hip-hop producer Blockhead, who said Tim Dog's "The Dog's Gonna Getcha" (off "Penicillin On Wax") is "quite possibly the hardest song ever made."
Nas shouts out Tim Dog on his track "Where Are They Now?" from his 2006 Album "Hip Hop Is Dead", and, despite Tim Dog's beef with Dr. Dre, Eminem (whom Dre had discovered) name-checked him on the track "Ricky Ticky Toc."

text: Timothy

text: Blair

text: January

text: February

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: from

text: the

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: who

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: his

text: debut

text: LP

text: Penicillin

text: on

text: Wax

text: and

text: the

text: celebrated

text: diss

text: track

text: Fuck

text: Compton

text: Tim

text: had

text: already

text: appeared

text: on

text: songs

text: with

text: the

text: Ultramagnetic

text: MCs

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: form

text: duo

text: Ultra

text: with

text: member

text: Kool

text: Keith

text: Fuck

text: Compton

text: appeared

text: in

text: XXL

text: magazine

text: 's

text: Top

text: Diss

text: Tracks

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: and

text: earned

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: from

text: progressive

text: hip

text: hop

text: producer

text: Blockhead

text: who

text: said

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: 's

text: The

text: Dog

text: 's

text: Gon

text: Getcha

text: off

text: Penicillin

text: On

text: Wax

text: is

text: quite

text: possibly

text: the

text: hardest

text: song

text: ever

text: made

text: Nas

text: shouts

text: out

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: on

text: his

text: track

text: Where

text: Are

text: They

text: Now

text: from

text: his

text: Album

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Is

text: Dead

text: and

text: despite

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: 's

text: beef

text: with

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: Eminem

text: whom

text: Dre

text: had

text: discovered

text: name

text: checked

text: him

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: Ricky

text: Ticky

text: Toc

text: "Fuck Compton" is a diss track aimed at the West Coast hip hop scene in general by East Coast hip hop artist, Tim Dog.

text: Fuck

text: Compton

text: is

text: diss

text: track

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

text: scene

text: in

text: general

text: by

text: East

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones (born September 14, 1973), better known by his stage name Nas , is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, actor and entrepreneur. The son of jazz musician Olu Dara, Nas has released eight consecutive platinum and multi-platinum albums and has sold over 25 million records worldwide. He is also an entrepreneur through his own record label; he serves as associate publisher of "Mass Appeal" magazine and is the owner of a Fila sneaker store. He is currently signed to Mass Appeal Records.

text: Nasir

text: bin

text: Olu

text: Dara

text: Jones

text: born

text: September

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Nas

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: record

text: producer

text: actor

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: jazz

text: musician

text: Olu

text: Dara

text: Nas

text: has

text: released

text: eight

text: consecutive

text: platinum

text: and

text: multi

text: platinum

text: albums

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: entrepreneur

text: through

text: his

text: own

text: record

text: label

text: he

text: serves

text: as

text: associate

text: publisher

text: of

text: Mass

text: Appeal

text: magazine

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: Fila

text: sneaker

text: store

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: to

text: Mass

text: Appeal

text: Records

text: Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is the founder and current CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics. Dre was previously the co-owner of, and an artist on, Death Row Records. He has produced albums for and overseen the careers of many rappers, including 2Pac, The D.O.C., Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Xzibit, Knoc-turn'al, 50 Cent, The Game and Kendrick Lamar. He is credited as a key figure in the popularization of West Coast G-funk, a style of rap music characterized as synthesizer-based with slow, heavy beats. In 2014, Dr. Dre was ranked as the second richest figure in the American hip hop scene by "Forbes" with a net worth of $550 million; he is at the top of the 2015 "Forbes" list, with an estimated pre-tax take of $620 million in 2014.

text: Andre

text: Romelle

text: Young

text: born

text: February

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: current

text: CEO

text: of

text: Aftermath

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Beats

text: Electronics

text: Dre

text: was

text: previously

text: the

text: co

text: owner

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: artist

text: on

text: Death

text: Row

text: Records

text: He

text: has

text: produced

text: albums

text: for

text: and

text: overseen

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: many

text: rappers

text: including

text: The

text: D.O.C.

text: Snoop

text: Dogg

text: Eminem

text: Xzibit

text: Knoc

text: turn'al

text: Cent

text: The

text: Game

text: and

text: Kendrick

text: Lamar

text: He

text: is

text: credited

text: as

text: key

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: popularization

text: of

text: West

text: Coast

text: funk

text: style

text: of

text: rap

text: music

text: characterized

text: as

text: synthesizer

text: based

text: with

text: slow

text: heavy

text: beats

text: In

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: richest

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: scene

text: by

text: Forbes

text: with

text: net

text: worth

text: of

text: million

text: he

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Forbes

text: list

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: pre

text: tax

text: take

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: Hip Hop Is Dead is the eighth studio album by American rapper Nas, released December 19, 2006 on Def Jam Recordings. His first album for the label, it was co-financed by Nas's previous label, Columbia Records, which once distributed for Def Jam. The album's title was inspired by Nas's view of the music industry and the state of hip hop music at the time.

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Is

text: Dead

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Nas

text: released

text: December

text: on

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Recordings

text: His

text: first

text: album

text: for

text: the

text: label

text: it

text: was

text: co

text: financed

text: by

text: Nas

text: 's

text: previous

text: label

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: which

text: once

text: distributed

text: for

text: Def

text: Jam

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: title

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: Nas

text: 's

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Rahzel M. Brown, also known as simply Rahzel, is an American musician, beatboxer and rapper, formerly a member of The Roots.

text: Rahzel

text: Brown

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: simply

text: Rahzel

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: beatboxer

text: and

text: rapper

text: formerly

text: member

text: of

text: The

text: Roots

text: Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (often stylized as EMINM), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Eminem is the best-selling artist of the 2000s in the United States. Throughout his career, he has had 10 number-one albums on the "Billboard" 200 and five number-one singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100. With US sales of 45.1 million albums and 42 million tracks as of June 2014, Eminem is the second best-selling male artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era, the sixth best-selling artist in the United States and the best-selling hip-hop artist. Globally, he has sold more than 172 million albums, thus being one of the world's best-selling artists. "Rolling Stone" ranked him 83rd on its list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, calling him the King of Hip Hop.

text: Marshall

text: Bruce

text: Mathers

text: III

text: born

text: October

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Eminem

text: often

text: stylized

text: as

text: EMINM

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: Eminem

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: artist

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Throughout

text: his

text: career

text: he

text: has

text: had

text: number

text: one

text: albums

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: five

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: With

text: US

text: sales

text: of

text: million

text: albums

text: and

text: million

text: tracks

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: Eminem

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: selling

text: male

text: artist

text: of

text: the

text: Nielsen

text: SoundScan

text: era

text: the

text: sixth

text: best

text: selling

text: artist

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: Globally

text: he

text: has

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: albums

text: thus

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: artists

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: ranked

text: him

text: on

text: its

text: list

text: of

text: Greatest

text: Artists

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: calling

text: him

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: The Roots is an American hip hop group, formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The Roots are known for a jazzy and eclectic approach to hip-hop featuring live musical instruments. Malik B., Leonard "Hub" Hubbard, and Josh Abrams were added to the band (formerly named "The Square Roots").

text: The

text: Roots

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Tariq

text: Black

text: Thought

text: Trotter

text: and

text: Ahmir

text: Questlove

text: Thompson

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Roots

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: jazzy

text: and

text: eclectic

text: approach

text: to

text: hip

text: hop

text: featuring

text: live

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Malik

text: Leonard

text: Hub

text: Hubbard

text: and

text: Josh

text: Abrams

text: were

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: band

text: formerly

text: named

text: The

text: Square

text: Roots

text: The Ultramagnetic MCs is an American hip hop group based in Bronx , New York . Originally founded by Kool Keith , the group is composed of Ced Gee , TR Love , and Moe Love . Tim Dog became an unofficial member in 1989 . In 1990 , DJ Jaycee was added as Roadmanager and backup DJ. A former member , Rooney Roon , was fired following an assault arrest . Beat - boxing legend Rahzel was also involved with the group early in its career . The group 's work was associated with unorthodox sampling , polysyllabic rhymes , and bizarre lyrical imagery .

text: The

text: Ultramagnetic

text: MCs

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: based

text: in

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: Originally

text: founded

text: by

text: Kool

text: Keith

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: Ced

text: Gee

text: TR

text: Love

text: and

text: Moe

text: Love

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: became

text: an

text: unofficial

text: member

text: in

text: In

text: DJ

text: Jaycee

text: was

text: added

text: as

text: Roadmanager

text: and

text: backup

text: DJ

text: former

text: member

text: Rooney

text: Roon

text: was

text: fired

text: following

text: an

text: assault

text: arrest

text: Beat

text: boxing

text: legend

text: Rahzel

text: was

text: also

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: group

text: early

text: in

text: its

text: career

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: work

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: unorthodox

text: sampling

text: polysyllabic

text: rhymes

text: and

text: bizarre

text: lyrical

text: imagery

text: A stage name, also called a screen name, is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers such as actors, comedians, and musicians.

text: stage

text: name

text: also

text: called

text: screen

text: name

text: is

text: pseudonym

text: used

text: by

text: performers

text: and

text: entertainers

text: such

text: as

text: actors

text: comedians

text: and

text: musicians

text: A diss track or diss song is a song primarily intended to disrespect a person or group. While musical parodies and attacks have always existed, the trend became increasingly common in the hip hop genre fueled by the hip hop rivalry phenomenon.

text: diss

text: track

text: or

text: diss

text: song

text: is

text: song

text: primarily

text: intended

text: to

text: disrespect

text: person

text: or

text: group

text: While

text: musical

text: parodies

text: and

text: attacks

text: have

text: always

text: existed

text: the

text: trend

text: became

text: increasingly

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: genre

text: fueled

text: by

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: rivalry

text: phenomenon

text: Keith Thornton (born October 7, 1966), better known by his stage name Kool Keith, is an American rapper from The Bronx, New York known for his surreal, abstract and often profane or incomprehensible lyrics. Kool Keith has recorded prolifically both as a solo artist and in group collaborations. Kool Keith is generally considered to be one of hip-hop's most eccentric and unusual personalities.

text: Keith

text: Thornton

text: born

text: October

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Kool

text: Keith

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: from

text: The

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: surreal

text: abstract

text: and

text: often

text: profane

text: or

text: incomprehensible

text: lyrics

text: Kool

text: Keith

text: has

text: recorded

text: prolifically

text: both

text: as

text: solo

text: artist

text: and

text: in

text: group

text: collaborations

text: Kool

text: Keith

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: 's

text: most

text: eccentric

text: and

text: unusual

text: personalities

text: The Bronx is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City, within the U.S. state of New York. It is geographically south of Westchester County; north and east of the island and borough of Manhattan to the south and west across the Harlem River; and north of the borough of Queens, across the East River. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one that has the majority of its area on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of and a population of 1,455,444 in 2015, has the fourth-largest land area, the fourth-highest population, and the third-highest population density. Since 1914, the Bronx has had the same boundaries as Bronx County, a county of New York and the third most densely populated county in the United States.

text: The

text: Bronx

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: within

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: geographically

text: south

text: of

text: Westchester

text: County

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: across

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: Of

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: the

text: Bronx

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: that

text: has

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: and

text: with

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: has

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: land

text: area

text: the

text: fourth

text: highest

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: population

text: density

text: Since

text: the

text: Bronx

text: has

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: boundaries

text: as

text: Bronx

text: County

text: county

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Penicillin on Wax is the debut album by rapper Tim Dog. This album contained the infamous underground hit "Fuck Compton" which disses the West Coast hip hop.

text: Penicillin

text: on

text: Wax

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: rapper

text: Tim

text: Dog

text: This

text: album

text: contained

text: the

text: infamous

text: underground

text: hit

text: Fuck

text: Compton

text: which

text: disses

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

question: instance_of ultramagnetic mcs

answer: band

text: band