text: The Arab world ('; formally: '), also known as the Arab nation (""), consists of the 22 Arabic-speaking countries of the Arab League. These Arab states occupy an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. The contemporary Arab world has a combined population of around 422 million people, over half of whom are under 25 years of age.

text: The

text: Arab

text: world

text: formally

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Arab

text: nation

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: League

text: These

text: Arab

text: states

text: occupy

text: an

text: area

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: contemporary

text: Arab

text: world

text: has

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: under

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid, better known by his regnal name of al-Amin (April 787  24/25 September 813), was the sixth Abbasid Caliph. He succeeded his father, Harun al-Rashid in 809 and ruled until he was deposed and killed in 813, during the civil war with his brother, al-Ma'mun.

text: Muhammad

text: ibn

text: Harun

text: al

text: Rashid

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: regnal

text: name

text: of

text: al

text: Amin

text: April

text: September

text: was

text: the

text: sixth

text: Abbasid

text: Caliph

text: He

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: Harun

text: al

text: Rashid

text: in

text: and

text: ruled

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: deposed

text: and

text: killed

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: al

text: Ma'mun

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Harun al-Rashid (, "Hrn Ar-Rašd"; in English: Aaron the Just, 17 March 763 or February 766  24 March 809 (148-193 Hijri) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph. His birth date is debated, with various sources giving dates from 763 to 766. His surname translates to "the Just", "the Upright", or "the Rightly-Guided"; fully translated, his name means "Aaron the Just". Al-Rashid ruled from 786 to 809, during the peak of the Islamic Golden Age. His time was marked by scientific, cultural, and religious prosperity. Islamic art and music also flourished significantly during his reign. He established the legendary library Bayt al-Hikma ("House of Wisdom") in Baghdad in present-day Iraq, and during his rule Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade. During his rule, the family of Barmakids, which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate, declined gradually. In 796, he moved his court and government to Ar-Raqqah in present-day Syria.

text: Harun

text: al

text: Rashid

text: Hrn

text: Ar

text: Rašd

text: in

text: English

text: Aaron

text: the

text: Just

text: March

text: or

text: February

text: March

text: Hijri

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: Abbasid

text: Caliph

text: His

text: birth

text: date

text: is

text: debated

text: with

text: various

text: sources

text: giving

text: dates

text: from

text: to

text: His

text: surname

text: translates

text: to

text: the

text: Just

text: the

text: Upright

text: or

text: the

text: Rightly

text: Guided

text: fully

text: translated

text: his

text: name

text: means

text: Aaron

text: the

text: Just

text: Al

text: Rashid

text: ruled

text: from

text: to

text: during

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: His

text: time

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: scientific

text: cultural

text: and

text: religious

text: prosperity

text: Islamic

text: art

text: and

text: music

text: also

text: flourished

text: significantly

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: He

text: established

text: the

text: legendary

text: library

text: Bayt

text: al

text: Hikma

text: House

text: of

text: Wisdom

text: in

text: Baghdad

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Iraq

text: and

text: during

text: his

text: rule

text: Baghdad

text: began

text: to

text: flourish

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: knowledge

text: culture

text: and

text: trade

text: During

text: his

text: rule

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: Barmakids

text: which

text: played

text: deciding

text: role

text: in

text: establishing

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: Caliphate

text: declined

text: gradually

text: In

text: he

text: moved

text: his

text: court

text: and

text: government

text: to

text: Ar

text: Raqqah

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Syria

text: Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising twelve provinces, one autonomous republic and a capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest.

text: Uzbekistan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uzbekistan

text: is

text: doubly

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: presidential

text: republic

text: comprising

text: twelve

text: provinces

text: one

text: autonomous

text: republic

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: Uzbekistan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tajikistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Abu l - Abbas al - Fadl ibn Sahl ibn Zadhanfarukh al - Sarakhsi ( Arabic :          ; Abu '' l - Abbs al - Fal b. Sahl b. Zdnfarr as - Saras , died 818 ) , titled Dhu ' l - Ri'satayn ( `` the man of the two commands '' ) , was a famous Persian vizier of the Abbasid era in Khurasan , who served under Caliph al - Ma'mun ( r. 813 -- 832 ) . He played a crucial role in the civil war between al - Ma'mun and his brother al - Amin ( r. 809 -- 813 ) , and was the de facto ruler of the Caliphate until 817 .

text: Abu

text: Abbas

text: al

text: Fadl

text: ibn

text: Sahl

text: ibn

text: Zadhanfarukh

text: al

text: Sarakhsi

text: Arabic

text: Abu

text: Abbs

text: al

text: Fal

text: Sahl

text: Zdnfarr

text: as

text: Saras

text: died

text: titled

text: Dhu

text: Ri'satayn

text: the

text: man

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: commands

text: was

text: famous

text: Persian

text: vizier

text: of

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: era

text: in

text: Khurasan

text: who

text: served

text: under

text: Caliph

text: al

text: Ma'mun

text: He

text: played

text: crucial

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: between

text: al

text: Ma'mun

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: al

text: Amin

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: until

text: Ab Jafar Abdullh al-Ma'mn ibn Hrn al-Rashd (September 786  9 August 833) was the seventh Abbasid caliph, who reigned from 813 until his death in 833. He succeeded his brother al-Amin after a civil war, and was also known for his role in the Mu'tazilism controversy, and the resumption of large-scale warfare with the Byzantine Empire.

text: Ab

text: Jafar

text: Abdullh

text: al

text: Ma'mn

text: ibn

text: Hrn

text: al

text: Rashd

text: September

text: August

text: was

text: the

text: seventh

text: Abbasid

text: caliph

text: who

text: reigned

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: succeeded

text: his

text: brother

text: al

text: Amin

text: after

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Mu'tazilism

text: controversy

text: and

text: the

text: resumption

text: of

text: large

text: scale

text: warfare

text: with

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text:
A regnal name, or reign name, is a name used by some monarchs and popes during their reigns, and used subsequently to refer to them. The term is simply the adjective "regnal", of or relating to a reign, monarch, or kingdom, modifying "name". Since ancient times, monarchs have frequently, but not always, chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy.
The regnal name is usually followed by a regnal number (ordinal), usually written as a Roman numeral (VI rather than 6), to provide a unique identification for that monarch among other monarchs of that realm. In some cases, the monarch has more than one regnal name, but the regnal number is based on only one of those names, for example Charles X Gustav of Sweden, George Tupou V of Tonga. If a monarch reigns in more than one realm, he or she may carry different ordinals in each one, as they are each assigned chronologically, and some realms may have had different numbers of rulers of the same regnal name previously. For example, the same person was both King James I of England (along with Ireland) and King James VI of Scotland.

text: regnal

text: name

text: or

text: reign

text: name

text: is

text: name

text: used

text: by

text: some

text: monarchs

text: and

text: popes

text: during

text: their

text: reigns

text: and

text: used

text: subsequently

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: them

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: simply

text: the

text: adjective

text: regnal

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: reign

text: monarch

text: or

text: kingdom

text: modifying

text: name

text: Since

text: ancient

text: times

text: monarchs

text: have

text: frequently

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: chosen

text: to

text: use

text: different

text: name

text: from

text: their

text: original

text: name

text: when

text: they

text: accede

text: to

text: the

text: monarchy

text: The

text: regnal

text: name

text: is

text: usually

text: followed

text: by

text: regnal

text: number

text: ordinal

text: usually

text: written

text: as

text: Roman

text: numeral

text: VI

text: rather

text: than

text: to

text: provide

text: unique

text: identification

text: for

text: that

text: monarch

text: among

text: other

text: monarchs

text: of

text: that

text: realm

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: monarch

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: regnal

text: name

text: but

text: the

text: regnal

text: number

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: names

text: for

text: example

text: Charles

text: Gustav

text: of

text: Sweden

text: George

text: Tupou

text: of

text: Tonga

text: If

text: monarch

text: reigns

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: realm

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: carry

text: different

text: ordinals

text: in

text: each

text: one

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: each

text: assigned

text: chronologically

text: and

text: some

text: realms

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: different

text: numbers

text: of

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: regnal

text: name

text: previously

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: was

text: both

text: King

text: James

text: of

text: England

text: along

text: with

text: Ireland

text: and

text: King

text: James

text: VI

text: of

text: Scotland

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

text: Tanzania

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Zambia

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mount

text: Kilimanjaro

text: Africa

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: is

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Tanzania

text: Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ("Çumhuriji Toçikiston"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

text: Tajikistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Çumhuriji

text: Toçikiston

text: is

text: mountainous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Pakistan

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: Traditional

text: homelands

text: of

text: Tajik

text: people

text: included

text: present

text: day

text: Tajikistan

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium). It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the "Roman Empire" (tr. ), or "Romania", and to themselves as "Romans".

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: during

text: Late

text: Antiquity

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: when

text: its

text: capital

text: city

text: was

text: Constantinople

text: modern

text: day

text: Istanbul

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: founded

text: as

text: Byzantium

text: It

text: survived

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: and

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: for

text: an

text: additional

text: thousand

text: years

text: until

text: it

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

text: in

text: During

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: economic

text: cultural

text: and

text: military

text: force

text: in

text: Europe

text: Both

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: are

text: historiographical

text: terms

text: created

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: realm

text: its

text: citizens

text: continued

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: their

text: empire

text: as

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: tr

text: or

text: Romania

text: and

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Romans

text: A vizier (rarely ; In modern usage, the term has been used for ministers in the Arab world, Iran, Turkey, East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Somalia) Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

text: vizier

text: rarely

text: In

text: modern

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: ministers

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Iran

text: Turkey

text: East

text: Africa

text: Kenya

text: Tanzania

text: and

text: Somalia

text: Afghanistan

text: Pakistan

text: India

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: Somalia ( '), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia , is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.

text: Somalia

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Somalia

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Djibouti

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Somalia

text: has

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: on

text: Africa

text: 's

text: mainland

text: and

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: plateaus

text: plains

text: and

text: highlands

text: Climatically

text: hot

text: conditions

text: prevail

text: year

text: round

text: with

text: periodic

text: monsoon

text: winds

text: and

text: irregular

text: rainfall

text: Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014.

text: Kenya

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kenya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Community

text: EAC

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nairobi

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: territory

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: equator

text: and

text: overlies

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: covering

text: diverse

text: and

text: expansive

text: terrain

text: that

text: extends

text: roughly

text: from

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Lake

text: Turkana

text: formerly

text: called

text: Lake

text: Rudolf

text: and

text: further

text: south

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Kenya

text: covers

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: July

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

annotations: likely single

question: country_of_citizenship al-fadl ibn sahl

answer: abbasid caliphate

text: abbasid caliphate


text: Sailors , Beware ! is a silent comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy . The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951 .

text: Sailors

text: Beware

text: is

text: silent

text: comedy

text: short

text: film

text: starring

text: Stan

text: Laurel

text: and

text: Oliver

text: Hardy

text: prior

text: to

text: their

text: official

text: billing

text: as

text: the

text: duo

text: Laurel

text: and

text: Hardy

text: The

text: team

text: appeared

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: films

text: between

text: and

text: Featurette is a term used in the American film industry to designate a film usually of three reels in length, or about 2440 minutes in running time, thus longer than a two-reel short subject but shorter than a feature film. Hence, it is a "small feature" (the ending "-ette" is a common diminutive suffix derived from French). The term was commonly used from before the start of the sound era into the 1960s, when films of such length as the Hal Roach's Streamlinersand several French films of that lengthceased being made, or were made as experimental or art films and subsumed under the more general rubric of short. Its use outside the USA is unknown, although it was as commonly applied to foreign imports as to domestic productions within that country.

text: Featurette

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: film

text: industry

text: to

text: designate

text: film

text: usually

text: of

text: three

text: reels

text: in

text: length

text: or

text: about

text: minutes

text: in

text: running

text: time

text: thus

text: longer

text: than

text: two

text: reel

text: short

text: subject

text: but

text: shorter

text: than

text: feature

text: film

text: Hence

text: it

text: is

text: small

text: feature

text: the

text: ending

text: -ette

text: is

text: common

text: diminutive

text: suffix

text: derived

text: from

text: French

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: commonly

text: used

text: from

text: before

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: era

text: into

text: the

text: when

text: films

text: of

text: such

text: length

text: as

text: the

text: Hal

text: Roach

text: 's

text: Streamlinersand

text: several

text: French

text: films

text: of

text: that

text: lengthceased

text: being

text: made

text: or

text: were

text: made

text: as

text: experimental

text: or

text: art

text: films

text: and

text: subsumed

text: under

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: rubric

text: of

text: short

text: Its

text: use

text: outside

text: the

text: USA

text: is

text: unknown

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: as

text: commonly

text: applied

text: to

text: foreign

text: imports

text: as

text: to

text: domestic

text: productions

text: within

text: that

text: country

text: Stan Laurel (born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890  23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, writer, and film director, most famous for his role in the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Hardy in 107 short films, feature films, and cameo roles.

text: Stan

text: Laurel

text: born

text: Arthur

text: Stanley

text: Jefferson

text: June

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: comic

text: actor

text: writer

text: and

text: film

text: director

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: duo

text: Laurel

text: and

text: Hardy

text: He

text: appeared

text: with

text: his

text: comedy

text: partner

text: Oliver

text: Hardy

text: in

text: short

text: films

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: cameo

text: roles

text: A feature film is a film (also called a movie, motion picture or just film) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole film to fill a program. The notion of how long this should be has varied according to time and place. According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the American Film Institute, and the British Film Institute, a feature film runs for 40 minutes or longer, while the Screen Actors Guild states that it is 80 minutes or longer.

text: feature

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: or

text: just

text: film

text: with

text: running

text: time

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: the

text: principal

text: or

text: sole

text: film

text: to

text: fill

text: program

text: The

text: notion

text: of

text: how

text: long

text: this

text: should

text: be

text: has

text: varied

text: according

text: to

text: time

text: and

text: place

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: the

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Film

text: Institute

text: feature

text: film

text: runs

text: for

text: minutes

text: or

text: longer

text: while

text: the

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: states

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: minutes

text: or

text: longer

text: Oliver Norvell "Babe" Hardy (born Norvell Hardy; January 18, 1892  August 7, 1957) was an American comic actor famous as one-half of Laurel and Hardy, the classic double act that began in the era of silent films and lasted 25 years, from 1927 to 1951. He appeared with his comedy partner Stan Laurel in 107 short films, feature films, and cameo roles. He was credited with his first film, "Outwitting Dad", in 1914. In some of his early works, he was billed as "Babe Hardy", using his nickname.

text: Oliver

text: Norvell

text: Babe

text: Hardy

text: born

text: Norvell

text: Hardy

text: January

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: comic

text: actor

text: famous

text: as

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: Laurel

text: and

text: Hardy

text: the

text: classic

text: double

text: act

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: silent

text: films

text: and

text: lasted

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: appeared

text: with

text: his

text: comedy

text: partner

text: Stan

text: Laurel

text: in

text: short

text: films

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: cameo

text: roles

text: He

text: was

text: credited

text: with

text: his

text: first

text: film

text: Outwitting

text: Dad

text: in

text: In

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: early

text: works

text: he

text: was

text: billed

text: as

text: Babe

text: Hardy

text: using

text: his

text: nickname

text: A double act, also known as a comedy duo, is a comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession but drastically different in terms of personality or behavior. Often one of the members of the duothe straight man, feed, dead wood, or stoogeis portrayed as reasonable and serious, while the other onethe funny man, banana man or comicis portrayed as funny, less educated or less intelligent, silly, or unorthodox. If the audience identifies primarily with one character, the other will often be referred to as a comic foil. The term "feed" comes from the way a straight man is wont to set up jokes and "feed" them to his partner.

text: double

text: act

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: comedy

text: duo

text: is

text: comic

text: pairing

text: in

text: which

text: humor

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: uneven

text: relationship

text: between

text: two

text: partners

text: usually

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: gender

text: age

text: ethnic

text: origin

text: and

text: profession

text: but

text: drastically

text: different

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: personality

text: or

text: behavior

text: Often

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: duothe

text: straight

text: man

text: feed

text: dead

text: wood

text: or

text: stoogeis

text: portrayed

text: as

text: reasonable

text: and

text: serious

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: onethe

text: funny

text: man

text: banana

text: man

text: or

text: comicis

text: portrayed

text: as

text: funny

text: less

text: educated

text: or

text: less

text: intelligent

text: silly

text: or

text: unorthodox

text: If

text: the

text: audience

text: identifies

text: primarily

text: with

text: one

text: character

text: the

text: other

text: will

text: often

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: comic

text: foil

text: The

text: term

text: feed

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: way

text: straight

text: man

text: is

text: wo

text: nt

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: jokes

text: and

text: feed

text: them

text: to

text: his

text: partner

text: A short film is any film not long enough to be considered a feature film. Although no consensus exists as to where that boundary is drawn, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits". The term featurette originally applied to a film longer than a short subject, but shorter than a standard feature film.

text: short

text: film

text: is

text: any

text: film

text: not

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: feature

text: film

text: Although

text: no

text: consensus

text: exists

text: as

text: to

text: where

text: that

text: boundary

text: is

text: drawn

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: defines

text: short

text: film

text: as

text: an

text: original

text: motion

text: picture

text: that

text: has

text: running

text: time

text: of

text: minutes

text: or

text: less

text: including

text: all

text: credits

text: The

text: term

text: featurette

text: originally

text: applied

text: to

text: film

text: longer

text: than

text: short

text: subject

text: but

text: shorter

text: than

text: standard

text: feature

text: film

text: Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device developed during the broad, physical comedy style known as Commedia dell'arte in 16th Century Italy. The 'slap stick' consists of two thin slats of wood made from splitting a single long stick, which make a 'slap' when striking another actor, with little force needed to make a loud - and comical - sound.

text: Slapstick

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: humor

text: involving

text: exaggerated

text: physical

text: activity

text: which

text: exceeds

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: normal

text: physical

text: comedy

text: The

text: term

text: arises

text: from

text: device

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: broad

text: physical

text: comedy

text: style

text: known

text: as

text: Commedia

text: dell'arte

text: in

text: Century

text: Italy

text: The

text: slap

text: stick

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: thin

text: slats

text: of

text: wood

text: made

text: from

text: splitting

text: single

text: long

text: stick

text: which

text: make

text: slap

text: when

text: striking

text: another

text: actor

text: with

text: little

text: force

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: loud

text: and

text: comical

text: sound

text: Laurel and Hardy were a comedy double act during the early Classical Hollywood era of American cinema. The team was composed of thin Englishman Stan Laurel (18901965) and heavyset American Oliver Hardy (18921957). They became well known during the late 1920s through the mid-1940s for their slapstick comedy, with Laurel playing the clumsy and childlike friend of the pompous Hardy. The duo's signature tune is known variously as "The Cuckoo Song", "Ku-Ku", or "The Dance of the Cuckoos". It was played over the opening credits of their films and has become as emblematic of the duo as their bowler hats.

text: Laurel

text: and

text: Hardy

text: were

text: comedy

text: double

text: act

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Classical

text: Hollywood

text: era

text: of

text: American

text: cinema

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: thin

text: Englishman

text: Stan

text: Laurel

text: and

text: heavyset

text: American

text: Oliver

text: Hardy

text: They

text: became

text: well

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: the

text: for

text: their

text: slapstick

text: comedy

text: with

text: Laurel

text: playing

text: the

text: clumsy

text: and

text: childlike

text: friend

text: of

text: the

text: pompous

text: Hardy

text: The

text: duo

text: 's

text: signature

text: tune

text: is

text: known

text: variously

text: as

text: The

text: Cuckoo

text: Song

text: Ku

text: Ku

text: or

text: The

text: Dance

text: of

text: the

text: Cuckoos

text: It

text: was

text: played

text: over

text: the

text: opening

text: credits

text: of

text: their

text: films

text: and

text: has

text: become

text: as

text: emblematic

text: of

text: the

text: duo

text: as

text: their

text: bowler

text: hats

question: producer sailors

answer: hal roach

text: hal roach


text: Bolero is a genre of slow-tempo Latin music and its associated dance. There are Spanish and Cuban forms which are both significant and which have separate origins.

text: Bolero

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: slow

text: tempo

text: Latin

text: music

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: dance

text: There

text: are

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Cuban

text: forms

text: which

text: are

text: both

text: significant

text: and

text: which

text: have

text: separate

text: origins

text: Havana (Spanish: "La Habana") is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. The city proper has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of  making it the largest city by area, the most populous city, and the third largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region. The city extends mostly westward and southward from the bay, which is entered through a narrow inlet and which divides into three main harbours: Marimelena, Guanabacoa and Atarés. The sluggish Almendares River traverses the city from south to north, entering the Straits of Florida a few miles west of the bay.

text: Havana

text: Spanish

text: La

text: Habana

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: largest

text: city

text: province

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: leading

text: commercial

text: centre

text: of

text: Cuba

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: it

text: spans

text: total

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: region

text: The

text: city

text: extends

text: mostly

text: westward

text: and

text: southward

text: from

text: the

text: bay

text: which

text: is

text: entered

text: through

text: narrow

text: inlet

text: and

text: which

text: divides

text: into

text: three

text: main

text: harbours

text: Marimelena

text: Guanabacoa

text: and

text: Atarés

text: The

text: sluggish

text: Almendares

text: River

text: traverses

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: south

text: to

text: north

text: entering

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: few

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: Bartolomé Maximiliano Moré (24 August 1919  19 February 1963), known as Benny Moré, was a Cuban singer, bandleader and songwriter. Due to his fluid tenor voice and his great expressivity, he was known variously as El Bárbaro del Ritmo and El Sonero Mayor. Moré was a master of most Cuban popular genres, such as the bolero, son montuno, mambo, and guaracha. Moré formed and led the Banda Gigante, one of the leading Cuban big bands of the 1950s, until his death in 1963.

text: Bartolomé

text: Maximiliano

text: Moré

text: August

text: February

text: known

text: as

text: Benny

text: Moré

text: was

text: Cuban

text: singer

text: bandleader

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Due

text: to

text: his

text: fluid

text: tenor

text: voice

text: and

text: his

text: great

text: expressivity

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: variously

text: as

text: El

text: Bárbaro

text: del

text: Ritmo

text: and

text: El

text: Sonero

text: Mayor

text: Moré

text: was

text: master

text: of

text: most

text: Cuban

text: popular

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: bolero

text: son

text: montuno

text: mambo

text: and

text: guaracha

text: Moré

text: formed

text: and

text: led

text: the

text: Banda

text: Gigante

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: Cuban

text: big

text: bands

text: of

text: the

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: Cuba

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cuba

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Isla

text: de

text: la

text: Juventud

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: archipelagos

text: Cuba

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Caribbean

text: where

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: meet

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: west

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Havana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Camagüey

text: Cuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Hispaniola

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Trova is one of the great roots of the Cuban music tree. In the 19th century a group of itinerant musicians known as "trovadores" moved around Oriente, especially Santiago de Cuba, earning their living by singing and playing the guitar. According to one writer, to qualify as a trovador in Cuba, a person should a) sing songs of his own composition, or of others of the same kind; b) accompany himself on the guitar; and c) deal poetically with the song. This definition fits best the singers of boleros, and less well the Afrocubans singing funky sones (El Guayabero) or even guaguancós and abakuá (Chicho Ibáñez). It rules out, perhaps unfairly, singers who accompanied themselves on the piano.

text: Trova

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: roots

text: of

text: the

text: Cuban

text: music

text: tree

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: group

text: of

text: itinerant

text: musicians

text: known

text: as

text: trovadores

text: moved

text: around

text: Oriente

text: especially

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: earning

text: their

text: living

text: by

text: singing

text: and

text: playing

text: the

text: guitar

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: writer

text: to

text: qualify

text: as

text: trovador

text: in

text: Cuba

text: person

text: should

text: sing

text: songs

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: composition

text: or

text: of

text: others

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: kind

text: accompany

text: himself

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: and

text: deal

text: poetically

text: with

text: the

text: song

text: This

text: definition

text: fits

text: best

text: the

text: singers

text: of

text: boleros

text: and

text: less

text: well

text: the

text: Afrocubans

text: singing

text: funky

text: sones

text: El

text: Guayabero

text: or

text: even

text: guaguancós

text: and

text: abakuá

text: Chicho

text: Ibáñez

text: It

text: rules

text: out

text: perhaps

text: unfairly

text: singers

text: who

text: accompanied

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: piano

text: The guaracha is a genre of Cuban popular music, of rapid tempo and comic or picaresque lyrics. The word had been used in this sense at least since the late 18th and early 19th century. Guarachas were played and sung in musical theatres and in low-class dance salons. They became an integral part of bufo comic theatre in the mid-19th century. During the later 19th and the early 20th century the guaracha was a favourite musical form in the brothels of Havana. The guaracha survives today in the repertoires of some trova musicians, conjuntos and Cuban-style big bands.

text: The

text: guaracha

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: Cuban

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: rapid

text: tempo

text: and

text: comic

text: or

text: picaresque

text: lyrics

text: The

text: word

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: sense

text: at

text: least

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: Guarachas

text: were

text: played

text: and

text: sung

text: in

text: musical

text: theatres

text: and

text: in

text: low

text: class

text: dance

text: salons

text: They

text: became

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: bufo

text: comic

text: theatre

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: guaracha

text: was

text: favourite

text: musical

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: brothels

text: of

text: Havana

text: The

text: guaracha

text: survives

text: today

text: in

text: the

text: repertoires

text: of

text: some

text: trova

text: musicians

text: conjuntos

text: and

text: Cuban

text: style

text: big

text: bands

text: The term conjunto (literally "group", "ensemble") refers to several types of small musical ensembles present in different Latin American musical traditions, mainly in Mexico and Cuba. While Mexican conjuntos play styles such as norteño and tejano, Cuban conjuntos specialize in the son, as well as its derivations such as salsa.

text: The

text: term

text: conjunto

text: literally

text: group

text: ensemble

text: refers

text: to

text: several

text: types

text: of

text: small

text: musical

text: ensembles

text: present

text: in

text: different

text: Latin

text: American

text: musical

text: traditions

text: mainly

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Cuba

text: While

text: Mexican

text: conjuntos

text: play

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: norteño

text: and

text: tejano

text: Cuban

text: conjuntos

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: son

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: derivations

text: such

text: as

text: salsa

text: Roberto Faz Monzón ( September 18 , 1914 -- April 26 , 1966 ) was a Cuban singer who reached the height of his popularity during the 1950s and early 1960s . Like his contemporary Benny Moré , he specialized in many forms of Cuban music such as son , guaracha and bolero . He was a member of the Conjunto Kubavana for three years before joining the Conjunto Casino in 1944 . At the Casino he sang alongside Agustín Ribot and Roberto Espí , achieving great success . In 1956 he left the Casino to establish his own conjunto , where he sang with Orlando Reyes and Roeangel Rodríguez `` Rolito '' . He continued to tour and record with his band until his death in 1966 .

text: Roberto

text: Faz

text: Monzón

text: September

text: April

text: was

text: Cuban

text: singer

text: who

text: reached

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: his

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Like

text: his

text: contemporary

text: Benny

text: Moré

text: he

text: specialized

text: in

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: Cuban

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: son

text: guaracha

text: and

text: bolero

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Conjunto

text: Kubavana

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: Conjunto

text: Casino

text: in

text: At

text: the

text: Casino

text: he

text: sang

text: alongside

text: Agustín

text: Ribot

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Espí

text: achieving

text: great

text: success

text: In

text: he

text: left

text: the

text: Casino

text: to

text: establish

text: his

text: own

text: conjunto

text: where

text: he

text: sang

text: with

text: Orlando

text: Reyes

text: and

text: Roeangel

text: Rodríguez

text: Rolito

text: He

text: continued

text: to

text: tour

text: and

text: record

text: with

text: his

text: band

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: The son montuno is a subgenre of son cubano. The son itself is the most important genre of Cuban popular music. In addition, it is perhaps the most flexible of all forms of Latin-American music, and is the foundation of many Cuban-based dance forms, and salsa. Its great strength is its fusion between European and African musical traditions.

text: The

text: son

text: montuno

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: son

text: cubano

text: The

text: son

text: itself

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: genre

text: of

text: Cuban

text: popular

text: music

text: In

text: addition

text: it

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: flexible

text: of

text: all

text: forms

text: of

text: Latin

text: American

text: music

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: many

text: Cuban

text: based

text: dance

text: forms

text: and

text: salsa

text: Its

text: great

text: strength

text: is

text: its

text: fusion

text: between

text: European

text: and

text: African

text: musical

text: traditions

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_death roberto faz

answer: havana

text: havana

text: havana

text: havana


text: Netflix Inc. (stylized as NETFLIX) is an American multinational entertainment company founded on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California, by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. It specializes in and provides streaming media and video on demand online and DVD by mail. In 2013, Netflix added film and television production, as well as online distribution. The company is currently headquartered in Los Gatos, California.

text: Netflix

text: Inc.

text: stylized

text: as

text: NETFLIX

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: entertainment

text: company

text: founded

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: Scotts

text: Valley

text: California

text: by

text: Reed

text: Hastings

text: and

text: Marc

text: Randolph

text: It

text: specializes

text: in

text: and

text: provides

text: streaming

text: media

text: and

text: video

text: on

text: demand

text: online

text: and

text: DVD

text: by

text: mail

text: In

text: Netflix

text: added

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: production

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: online

text: distribution

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: currently

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Los

text: Gatos

text: California

text: Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for another six seasons until its cancellation in 1997; subsequently it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for another three seasons until another cancellation in August 1999. In its ten seasons, 197 episodes and a were produced. In 1995, there was also "The Mystery Science Theater Hour" (a sixty-episode syndication package). In 2015, Hodgson led a crowd funded revival of the series with at least fourteen episodes in its first season, to initially broadcast on Netflix sometime in early 2017.

text: Mystery

text: Science

text: Theater

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: comedy

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Joel

text: Hodgson

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Best

text: Brains

text: Inc.

text: The

text: show

text: premiered

text: on

text: KTMA

text: in

text: Minneapolis

text: Minnesota

text: on

text: November

text: It

text: later

text: aired

text: on

text: The

text: Comedy

text: Channel

text: Comedy

text: Central

text: for

text: another

text: six

text: seasons

text: until

text: its

text: cancellation

text: in

text: subsequently

text: it

text: was

text: picked

text: up

text: by

text: The

text: Sci

text: Fi

text: Channel

text: and

text: aired

text: for

text: another

text: three

text: seasons

text: until

text: another

text: cancellation

text: in

text: August

text: In

text: its

text: ten

text: seasons

text: episodes

text: and

text: were

text: produced

text: In

text: there

text: was

text: also

text: The

text: Mystery

text: Science

text: Theater

text: Hour

text: sixty

text: episode

text: syndication

text: package

text: In

text: Hodgson

text: led

text: crowd

text: funded

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: fourteen

text: episodes

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: season

text: to

text: initially

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Netflix

text: sometime

text: in

text: early

text: Joel Gordon Hodgson (born February 20, 1960) is an American writer, comedian and television actor. He is best known for creating "Mystery Science Theater 3000" ("MST3K") and starring in it as the character Joel Robinson. In 2007, "MST3K" was listed as "one of the top 100 television shows of all time" by Time.com. Between 2007-13, Hodgson was part of the "movie riffing" project "Cinematic Titanic" with several of his fellow MST3K alumni, performing live and producing content for DVDs and direct download. He also serves as Creative Lead for Media at Cannae, a Pennsylvania technology firm working on new drive technologies for satellites and other spacefaring vehicles.

text: Joel

text: Gordon

text: Hodgson

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: comedian

text: and

text: television

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: Mystery

text: Science

text: Theater

text: and

text: starring

text: in

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: character

text: Joel

text: Robinson

text: In

text: was

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: television

text: shows

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: by

text: Time.com

text: Between

text: Hodgson

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: riffing

text: project

text: Cinematic

text: Titanic

text: with

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: fellow

text: alumni

text: performing

text: live

text: and

text: producing

text: content

text: for

text: DVDs

text: and

text: direct

text: download

text: He

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: Creative

text: Lead

text: for

text: Media

text: at

text: Cannae

text: Pennsylvania

text: technology

text: firm

text: working

text: on

text: new

text: drive

text: technologies

text: for

text: satellites

text: and

text: other

text: spacefaring

text: vehicles

text:
Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta (September 23, 1917  February 5, 1984), more widely known as El Santo (The Saint), was a Mexican Luchador enmascarado (Spanish for masked professional wrestler), film actor, and folk icon.
El Santo, along with Blue Demon and Mil Máscaras, is one of the most famous and iconic of all Mexican luchadores, and has been referred to as one of "the greatest legends in Mexican sports." His wrestling career spanned nearly five decades, during which he became a folk hero and a symbol of justice for the common man through his appearances in comic books and movies. He is said to have popularized professional wrestling in Mexico just as Rikidozan did in Japan. Guzmán's son followed him into wrestling as El Hijo del Santo, or 'Son of the Saint'.

text: Rodolfo

text: Guzmán

text: Huerta

text: September

text: February

text: more

text: widely

text: known

text: as

text: El

text: Santo

text: The

text: Saint

text: was

text: Mexican

text: Luchador

text: enmascarado

text: Spanish

text: for

text: masked

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: film

text: actor

text: and

text: folk

text: icon

text: El

text: Santo

text: along

text: with

text: Blue

text: Demon

text: and

text: Mil

text: Máscaras

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: and

text: iconic

text: of

text: all

text: Mexican

text: luchadores

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: legends

text: in

text: Mexican

text: sports

text: His

text: wrestling

text: career

text: spanned

text: nearly

text: five

text: decades

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: became

text: folk

text: hero

text: and

text: symbol

text: of

text: justice

text: for

text: the

text: common

text: man

text: through

text: his

text: appearances

text: in

text: comic

text: books

text: and

text: movies

text: He

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: popularized

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: in

text: Mexico

text: just

text: as

text: Rikidozan

text: did

text: in

text: Japan

text: Guzmán

text: 's

text: son

text: followed

text: him

text: into

text: wrestling

text: as

text: El

text: Hijo

text: del

text: Santo

text: or

text: Son

text: of

text: the

text: Saint

text: Santo vs. las Mujeres Vampiro ( also known as Samson vs. the Vampire Women ) is a 1962 horror film starring the wrestling superhero Santo . The film was featured on a 1995 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000 . The film was also featured on the television show Cinema Insomnia .

text: Santo

text: vs.

text: las

text: Mujeres

text: Vampiro

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Samson

text: vs.

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Women

text: is

text: horror

text: film

text: starring

text: the

text: wrestling

text: superhero

text: Santo

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: featured

text: on

text: episode

text: of

text: Mystery

text: Science

text: Theater

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: show

text: Cinema

text: Insomnia

text: Alejandro Muñoz Moreno (April 24, 1922  December 16, 2000), better known as Blue Demon ("Demonio Azul" in Spanish), was a Mexican luchador Enmascarado (Masked professional wrestler) who was widely considered to be one of the greatest Mexican wrestlers of his time. He was affectionately referred to as "Blue" and was known for his signature blue wrestling mask.

text: Alejandro

text: Muñoz

text: Moreno

text: April

text: December

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Blue

text: Demon

text: Demonio

text: Azul

text: in

text: Spanish

text: was

text: Mexican

text: luchador

text: Enmascarado

text: Masked

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: who

text: was

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: Mexican

text: wrestlers

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: affectionately

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Blue

text: and

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: signature

text: blue

text: wrestling

text: mask

text: Minneapolis is the county seat of Hennepin County, and larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, containing about 3.5 million residents. As of 2015, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States with a population of 410,939. Minneapolis and Saint Paul anchor the second-largest economic center in the Midwest, after Chicago.

text: Minneapolis

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Hennepin

text: County

text: and

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: containing

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: As

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: anchor

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economic

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: after

text: Chicago

text: Mil Máscaras (born Aaron Rodríguez Arellano, July 15, 1942) is one of the original "Big Three" of the lucha libre tradition in Mexico (the other two being El Santo and Blue Demon). He is considered one of the most influential wrestlers of all time for enhancing and popularizing the lucha libre style around the world both in the ring and as the star of 20 films. He is also an accomplished artist and cultural ambassador from his native country and has appeared on three of its postage stamps. He is a member of one of Mexico's most prominent wrestling familieshis brothers José and Pablo respectively wrestle as Dos Caras and Sicodélico, José's older son Alberto wrestles as Alberto El Patron, José's younger son Guillermo wrestles as El Hijo de Dos Caras (an identity that Alberto had once used), and Pablo's son Aaron is better known as Sicodelico, Jr. Máscaras was inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2010, and the WWE Hall of Fame in 2012. His ring name is Spanish for "Thousand Masks".

text: Mil

text: Máscaras

text: born

text: Aaron

text: Rodríguez

text: Arellano

text: July

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Big

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: lucha

text: libre

text: tradition

text: in

text: Mexico

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: being

text: El

text: Santo

text: and

text: Blue

text: Demon

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: wrestlers

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: for

text: enhancing

text: and

text: popularizing

text: the

text: lucha

text: libre

text: style

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: star

text: of

text: films

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: accomplished

text: artist

text: and

text: cultural

text: ambassador

text: from

text: his

text: native

text: country

text: and

text: has

text: appeared

text: on

text: three

text: of

text: its

text: postage

text: stamps

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: most

text: prominent

text: wrestling

text: familieshis

text: brothers

text: José

text: and

text: Pablo

text: respectively

text: wrestle

text: as

text: Dos

text: Caras

text: and

text: Sicodélico

text: José

text: 's

text: older

text: son

text: Alberto

text: wrestles

text: as

text: Alberto

text: El

text: Patron

text: José

text: 's

text: younger

text: son

text: Guillermo

text: wrestles

text: as

text: El

text: Hijo

text: de

text: Dos

text: Caras

text: an

text: identity

text: that

text: Alberto

text: had

text: once

text: used

text: and

text: Pablo

text: 's

text: son

text: Aaron

text: is

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Sicodelico

text: Jr.

text: Máscaras

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Professional

text: Wrestling

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: WWE

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: His

text: ring

text: name

text: is

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Thousand

text: Masks

annotations: likely multiple

question: filming_location santo vs. las mujeres vampiro

answer: mexico

text: mexico

text: mexico

text: mexico


text: Beverly Hills, 90210 is an American drama television series that ran for ten seasonsoriginally airing from October 4, 1990, to May 17, 2000, on Fox, and was produced by Spelling Television in the United Statesand subsequently on numerous networks around the world. It is the first of five television series in the "Beverly Hills, 90210" franchise. The show follows the lives of a group of friends living in the upscale and star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California as they make their way through high school to college and into the adult world.

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: ran

text: for

text: ten

text: seasonsoriginally

text: airing

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: May

text: on

text: Fox

text: and

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Spelling

text: Television

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Statesand

text: subsequently

text: on

text: numerous

text: networks

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: five

text: television

text: series

text: in

text: the

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: franchise

text: The

text: show

text: follows

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: friends

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: upscale

text: and

text: star

text: studded

text: community

text: of

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: California

text: as

text: they

text: make

text: their

text: way

text: through

text: high

text: school

text: to

text: college

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: adult

text: world

text: The House of Yes is a 1997 American film starring Parker Posey, Josh Hamilton, Geneviève Bujold, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Tori Spelling. The movie is based on the play of the same name, which was written by Wendy MacLeod. It was produced by Robert Berger and was released by Miramax Films on October 10, 1997, in the USA. It received a Sundance Award and favorable reviews. Tori Spelling became one of the nominees for a 1997 Razzie Award for Worst New Star.

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Yes

text: is

text: American

text: film

text: starring

text: Parker

text: Posey

text: Josh

text: Hamilton

text: Geneviève

text: Bujold

text: Freddie

text: Prinze

text: Jr.

text: and

text: Tori

text: Spelling

text: The

text: movie

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: play

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: which

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Wendy

text: MacLeod

text: It

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Robert

text: Berger

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Miramax

text: Films

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: It

text: received

text: Sundance

text: Award

text: and

text: favorable

text: reviews

text: Tori

text: Spelling

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nominees

text: for

text: Razzie

text: Award

text: for

text: Worst

text: New

text: Star

text: Hush is a 2005 made for television movie that stars Tori Spelling and Tahmoh Penikett as a married couple who move back to his hometown to work as a doctor , and are desperate to have a baby . Victoria Pratt also stars as the doctor 's former high school girlfriend who will do anything to win him back including having his child . The film premiered on Lifetime channel on May 23 , 2005 .

text: Hush

text: is

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: movie

text: that

text: stars

text: Tori

text: Spelling

text: and

text: Tahmoh

text: Penikett

text: as

text: married

text: couple

text: who

text: move

text: back

text: to

text: his

text: hometown

text: to

text: work

text: as

text: doctor

text: and

text: are

text: desperate

text: to

text: have

text: baby

text: Victoria

text: Pratt

text: also

text: stars

text: as

text: the

text: doctor

text: 's

text: former

text: high

text: school

text: girlfriend

text: who

text: will

text: do

text: anything

text: to

text: win

text: him

text: back

text: including

text: having

text: his

text: child

text: The

text: film

text: premiered

text: on

text: Lifetime

text: channel

text: on

text: May

text: A Friend to Die For (also known as Death of a Cheerleader in the UK and during Lifetime television airings) is a 1994 American TV movie directed by William A. Graham. Written by Dan Bronson, the film is based on the real-life murder of Kirsten Costas, who was killed by her classmate, Bernadette Protti, in 1984. The film was the highest-rated TV movie of 1994.

text: Friend

text: to

text: Die

text: For

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Death

text: of

text: Cheerleader

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: during

text: Lifetime

text: television

text: airings

text: is

text: American

text: TV

text: movie

text: directed

text: by

text: William

text: Graham

text: Written

text: by

text: Dan

text: Bronson

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: real

text: life

text: murder

text: of

text: Kirsten

text: Costas

text: who

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: her

text: classmate

text: Bernadette

text: Protti

text: in

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: rated

text: TV

text: movie

text: of

text: Victoria Davey "Tori" Spelling (born May 16, 1973) is an American actress, television personality, socialite and author. Her first major role was Donna Martin on "Beverly Hills, 90210" in 1990, produced by her father, Aaron. She appeared in a string of made-for-television films, including "A Friend to Die For" (1994), "A Carol Christmas" (2003), "The Mistle-Tones" (2012) and "Mother, May I Sleep with Danger?" (2016), and rose to prominence through her roles in independent films such as "The House of Yes" (1997), "Trick" (1999), "Cthulhu" (2007), "Kiss the Bride" (2007) and "Izzie's Way Home" (2016). She reprised her prominent role of Donna Martin in "Beverly Hills, 90210"'s spin-off, "90210", in 2009.

text: Victoria

text: Davey

text: Tori

text: Spelling

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: television

text: personality

text: socialite

text: and

text: author

text: Her

text: first

text: major

text: role

text: was

text: Donna

text: Martin

text: on

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: in

text: produced

text: by

text: her

text: father

text: Aaron

text: She

text: appeared

text: in

text: string

text: of

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: films

text: including

text: Friend

text: to

text: Die

text: For

text: Carol

text: Christmas

text: The

text: Mistle

text: Tones

text: and

text: Mother

text: May

text: Sleep

text: with

text: Danger

text: and

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: through

text: her

text: roles

text: in

text: independent

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Yes

text: Trick

text: Cthulhu

text: Kiss

text: the

text: Bride

text: and

text: Izzie

text: 's

text: Way

text: Home

text: She

text: reprised

text: her

text: prominent

text: role

text: of

text: Donna

text: Martin

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: 's

text: spin

text: off

text: in

text: Joss Whedon (born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23, 1964) is an American screenwriter, film and television director, film and television producer, comic book author, and composer. He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures, and is best known as the creator of the television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (19972003), "Angel" (19992004), "Firefly" (2002), "Dollhouse" (200910) and "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (from 2013).

text: Joss

text: Whedon

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Hill

text: Whedon

text: on

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: director

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: comic

text: book

text: author

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Mutant

text: Enemy

text: Productions

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Bellwether

text: Pictures

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Buffy

text: the

text: Vampire

text: Slayer

text: Angel

text: Firefly

text: Dollhouse

text: and

text: Agents

text: of

text: S.H.I.E.L.D.

text: from

text: An independent film or indie film is a feature film that is produced outside of the major film studio system, in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment agencies.

text: An

text: independent

text: film

text: or

text: indie

text: film

text: is

text: feature

text: film

text: that

text: is

text: produced

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: film

text: studio

text: system

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: independent

text: entertainment

text: agencies

text: Tahmoh Penikett (; born May 20, 1975) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for playing Karl "Helo" Agathon on the SyFy Channel's television series "Battlestar Galactica". He has starred in TV series "Supernatural", Joss Whedon's "Dollhouse", and the Showcase Time Travel Show "Continuum".

text: Tahmoh

text: Penikett

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Canadian

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Karl

text: Helo

text: Agathon

text: on

text: the

text: SyFy

text: Channel

text: 's

text: television

text: series

text: Battlestar

text: Galactica

text: He

text: has

text: starred

text: in

text: TV

text: series

text: Supernatural

text: Joss

text: Whedon

text: 's

text: Dollhouse

text: and

text: the

text: Showcase

text: Time

text: Travel

text: Show

text: Continuum

text: Victoria Ainsle Pratt (born December 18, 1970) is a Canadian actress, author and fitness model.

text: Victoria

text: Ainsle

text: Pratt

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Canadian

text: actress

text: author

text: and

text: fitness

text: model

text: A Carol Christmas is a TV movie starring Tori Spelling, Dinah Manoff, William Shatner and Gary Coleman. It premiered on the Hallmark Channel in 2003. The film is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of a similar name.

text: Carol

text: Christmas

text: is

text: TV

text: movie

text: starring

text: Tori

text: Spelling

text: Dinah

text: Manoff

text: William

text: Shatner

text: and

text: Gary

text: Coleman

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: the

text: Hallmark

text: Channel

text: in

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: story

text: of

text: similar

text: name

text: Mother, May I Sleep with Danger? is a 1996 television film starring Tori Spelling and Ivan Sergei.

text: Mother

text: May

text: Sleep

text: with

text: Danger

text: is

text: television

text: film

text: starring

text: Tori

text: Spelling

text: and

text: Ivan

text: Sergei

question: instance_of hush

answer: television film

text: television film