text: Piero della Francesca (; c. 1415  12 October 1492) was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. As testified by Giorgio Vasari in his "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects", to contemporaries he was also known as a mathematician and geometer. Nowadays Piero della Francesca is chiefly appreciated for his art. His painting was characterized by its serene humanism, its use of geometric forms and perspective. His most famous work is the cycle of frescoes "The History of the True Cross" in the church of San Francesco in the Tuscan town of Arezzo.

text: Piero

text: della

text: Francesca

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Renaissance

text: As

text: testified

text: by

text: Giorgio

text: Vasari

text: in

text: his

text: Lives

text: of

text: the

text: Most

text: Excellent

text: Painters

text: Sculptors

text: and

text: Architects

text: to

text: contemporaries

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: mathematician

text: and

text: geometer

text: Nowadays

text: Piero

text: della

text: Francesca

text: is

text: chiefly

text: appreciated

text: for

text: his

text: art

text: His

text: painting

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: serene

text: humanism

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: geometric

text: forms

text: and

text: perspective

text: His

text: most

text: famous

text: work

text: is

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: frescoes

text: The

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Cross

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Francesco

text: in

text: the

text: Tuscan

text: town

text: of

text: Arezzo

text: Fresco (plural frescos or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly-laid, or wet lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. The word fresco is derived from the Italian adjective "fresco" meaning "fresh", and may thus be contrasted with fresco-secco or secco mural painting techniques, which are applied to dried plaster, to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated with Italian Renaissance painting.

text: Fresco

text: plural

text: frescos

text: or

text: frescoes

text: is

text: technique

text: of

text: mural

text: painting

text: executed

text: upon

text: freshly

text: laid

text: or

text: wet

text: lime

text: plaster

text: Water

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: vehicle

text: for

text: the

text: pigment

text: to

text: merge

text: with

text: the

text: plaster

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: setting

text: of

text: the

text: plaster

text: the

text: painting

text: becomes

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wall

text: The

text: word

text: fresco

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: adjective

text: fresco

text: meaning

text: fresh

text: and

text: may

text: thus

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: fresco

text: secco

text: or

text: secco

text: mural

text: painting

text: techniques

text: which

text: are

text: applied

text: to

text: dried

text: plaster

text: to

text: supplement

text: painting

text: in

text: fresco

text: The

text: fresco

text: technique

text: has

text: been

text: employed

text: since

text: antiquity

text: and

text: is

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: painting

text: The Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria is the Italian national paintings collection of Umbria, housed in the Palazzo dei Priori, Perugia, in central Italy. Its collection comprises the greatest representation of the Umbrian School of painting, ranging from the 13th to the 19th century, strongest in the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries. The collection is presented in 40 galleries in the Palazzo.

text: The

text: Galleria

text: Nazionale

text: dell'Umbria

text: is

text: the

text: Italian

text: national

text: paintings

text: collection

text: of

text: Umbria

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: dei

text: Priori

text: Perugia

text: in

text: central

text: Italy

text: Its

text: collection

text: comprises

text: the

text: greatest

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: Umbrian

text: School

text: of

text: painting

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: strongest

text: in

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: through

text: sixteenth

text: centuries

text: The

text: collection

text: is

text: presented

text: in

text: galleries

text: in

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

text: The Polyptych of Perugia ( also known as Polyptych of St. Anthony ) is a complex of paintings by the Italian Renaissance master Piero della Francesca , finished around 1470 . It is housed in the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria , Perugia , Italy . The work was executed for the new Franciscan convent of Sant'Antonio da Padova in Perugia , most likely in the years following his sojourn in Rome . It portrays the Virgin enthroned with the Child in the central part , flanked by several saints : Anthony of Padua and John the Baptist on the left , Francis and Elizabeth of Hungary in the right . In the cusp is the Annunciation . The upper part of the predella shows the saints Clare and Lucy , while in the lower part are miracles stories of the main Franciscan saints . The central part of the polyptych shows a still archaic formula , both in the composition of the frame and in the gold backgrounds : Piero della Francesca was in fact called to complete a work already begun by a local painter . The figures are impressively robust and full - bodied , the realism of iconography innovative and the perspective of the niche throne on which Mary sits is meticulously worked out Of lesser quality are the predella panels , which are in fact attributed to assistants . More innovative and typical of the artist 's style is the Annunciation , set in a bright cloister , whose illusionist view is considered amongst the greatest perspective renderings of Renaissance art.

text: The

text: Polyptych

text: of

text: Perugia

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Polyptych

text: of

text: St.

text: Anthony

text: is

text: complex

text: of

text: paintings

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: master

text: Piero

text: della

text: Francesca

text: finished

text: around

text: It

text: is

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: Galleria

text: Nazionale

text: dell'Umbria

text: Perugia

text: Italy

text: The

text: work

text: was

text: executed

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: Franciscan

text: convent

text: of

text: Sant'Antonio

text: da

text: Padova

text: in

text: Perugia

text: most

text: likely

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: his

text: sojourn

text: in

text: Rome

text: It

text: portrays

text: the

text: Virgin

text: enthroned

text: with

text: the

text: Child

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: flanked

text: by

text: several

text: saints

text: Anthony

text: of

text: Padua

text: and

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: Francis

text: and

text: Elizabeth

text: of

text: Hungary

text: in

text: the

text: right

text: In

text: the

text: cusp

text: is

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: The

text: upper

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: predella

text: shows

text: the

text: saints

text: Clare

text: and

text: Lucy

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: part

text: are

text: miracles

text: stories

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: Franciscan

text: saints

text: The

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: polyptych

text: shows

text: still

text: archaic

text: formula

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: frame

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: gold

text: backgrounds

text: Piero

text: della

text: Francesca

text: was

text: in

text: fact

text: called

text: to

text: complete

text: work

text: already

text: begun

text: by

text: local

text: painter

text: The

text: figures

text: are

text: impressively

text: robust

text: and

text: full

text: bodied

text: the

text: realism

text: of

text: iconography

text: innovative

text: and

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: niche

text: throne

text: on

text: which

text: Mary

text: sits

text: is

text: meticulously

text: worked

text: out

text: Of

text: lesser

text: quality

text: are

text: the

text: predella

text: panels

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: attributed

text: to

text: assistants

text: More

text: innovative

text: and

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: artist

text: 's

text: style

text: is

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: set

text: in

text: bright

text: cloister

text: whose

text: illusionist

text: view

text: is

text: considered

text: amongst

text: the

text: greatest

text: perspective

text: renderings

text: of

text: Renaissance

text: art

text: Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and affirms their ability to improve their lives through the use of reason and ingenuity as opposed to submitting blindly to tradition and authority or sinking into cruelty and brutality. The term was coined in 1808 by the early nineteenth century German educational reformer and theologian Friedrich Niethammer and gradually adopted into English. Niethammer had wished to introduce into German education the humane values of ancient Greece and Rome. Niethhammer was a Lutheran theologian. Since the twentieth century, however, Anglophone humanist movements have usually been aligned with secularism, and today humanism typically refers to a non-theistic life stance centred on human agency and looking to science rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world.

text: Humanism

text: is

text: philosophical

text: and

text: ethical

text: stance

text: that

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: value

text: and

text: agency

text: of

text: human

text: beings

text: individually

text: and

text: collectively

text: and

text: affirms

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: lives

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: reason

text: and

text: ingenuity

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: submitting

text: blindly

text: to

text: tradition

text: and

text: authority

text: or

text: sinking

text: into

text: cruelty

text: and

text: brutality

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: German

text: educational

text: reformer

text: and

text: theologian

text: Friedrich

text: Niethammer

text: and

text: gradually

text: adopted

text: into

text: English

text: Niethammer

text: had

text: wished

text: to

text: introduce

text: into

text: German

text: education

text: the

text: humane

text: values

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: Rome

text: Niethhammer

text: was

text: Lutheran

text: theologian

text: Since

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: however

text: Anglophone

text: humanist

text: movements

text: have

text: usually

text: been

text: aligned

text: with

text: secularism

text: and

text: today

text: humanism

text: typically

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: theistic

text: life

text: stance

text: centred

text: on

text: human

text: agency

text: and

text: looking

text: to

text: science

text: rather

text: than

text: revelation

text: from

text: supernatural

text: source

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: world

text: The History of the True Cross or The Legend of the True Cross is a sequence of frescoes painted by Piero della Francesca in the Basilica of San Francesco in Arezzo. It is his largest work, and generally considered one of his finest, and an early Renaissance masterpiece.

text: The

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Cross

text: or

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Cross

text: is

text: sequence

text: of

text: frescoes

text: painted

text: by

text: Piero

text: della

text: Francesca

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: San

text: Francesco

text: in

text: Arezzo

text: It

text: is

text: his

text: largest

text: work

text: and

text: generally

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: finest

text: and

text: an

text: early

text: Renaissance

text: masterpiece

text: The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, from Cimabue to Our Times, or "Le Vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori da Cimabue insino a' tempi nostri", as it was originally known in Italian, is a series of artist biographies written by 16th-century Italian painter and architect Giorgio Vasari, which is considered "perhaps the most famous, and even today the most-read work of the older literature of art", "some of the Italian Renaissance's most influential writing on art", and "the first important book on art history". The title is often abridged to the "Vite" or the "Lives".

text: The

text: Lives

text: of

text: the

text: Most

text: Excellent

text: Painters

text: Sculptors

text: and

text: Architects

text: from

text: Cimabue

text: to

text: Our

text: Times

text: or

text: Le

text: Vite

text: de

text: più

text: eccellenti

text: pittori

text: scultori

text: architettori

text: da

text: Cimabue

text: insino

text: tempi

text: nostri

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: known

text: in

text: Italian

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: artist

text: biographies

text: written

text: by

text: century

text: Italian

text: painter

text: and

text: architect

text: Giorgio

text: Vasari

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: and

text: even

text: today

text: the

text: most

text: read

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: literature

text: of

text: art

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: 's

text: most

text: influential

text: writing

text: on

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: important

text: book

text: on

text: art

text: history

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: often

text: abridged

text: to

text: the

text: Vite

text: or

text: the

text: Lives

annotations: likely single

question: movement polyptych of perugia

answer: early renaissance

text: early renaissance

text: early renaissance


text:
History.
The name of Ise appears in the earliest written records of Japan, and was the site of numerous religious and folklore events connected with the Shinto religion and Yamato court. Ise province was one of the original provinces of Japan established in the Nara period under the Taih Code, when the former princely state of Ise was divided into Ise, Iga and Shima. The original capital of the province was located in what is now the city of Suzuka, and was excavated by archaeologists in 1957. The site was proclaimed a national historic landmark in 1986. The remains of the Ise kokubunji have also been found within the boundaries of modern Suzuka. Under the "Engishiki" classification system, Ise was ranked as a "great country" and a "close country".

text: History

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: Ise

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: earliest

text: written

text: records

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: numerous

text: religious

text: and

text: folklore

text: events

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: Shinto

text: religion

text: and

text: Yamato

text: court

text: Ise

text: province

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: provinces

text: of

text: Japan

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Nara

text: period

text: under

text: the

text: Taih

text: Code

text: when

text: the

text: former

text: princely

text: state

text: of

text: Ise

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: Ise

text: Iga

text: and

text: Shima

text: The

text: original

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Suzuka

text: and

text: was

text: excavated

text: by

text: archaeologists

text: in

text: The

text: site

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: national

text: historic

text: landmark

text: in

text: The

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: Ise

text: kokubunji

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: found

text: within

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: modern

text: Suzuka

text: Under

text: the

text: Engishiki

text: classification

text: system

text: Ise

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: great

text: country

text: and

text: close

text: country

text: He consolidated the influence of the Taira clan at the Imperial Court, and is said to have been the first samurai to serve the Emperor directly, at Court.

text: He

text: consolidated

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Taira

text: clan

text: at

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Court

text: and

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: samurai

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: Emperor

text: directly

text: at

text: Court

text: The was a short civil war fought in order to resolve a dispute about political power. The "Heiji no ran" encompassed clashes between rival subjects of the cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan in 1159. It was preceded by the Hgen Rebellion in 1156. "Heiji no ran" is seen as a direct outcome of the earlier armed dispute; but unlike "Hgen no ran," which was a dispute between members of the same clan, this was rather a struggle for power between two rival clans. It is also seen as a precursor of a broader civil war.

text: The

text: was

text: short

text: civil

text: war

text: fought

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: resolve

text: dispute

text: about

text: political

text: power

text: The

text: Heiji

text: no

text: ran

text: encompassed

text: clashes

text: between

text: rival

text: subjects

text: of

text: the

text: cloistered

text: Emperor

text: Go

text: Shirakawa

text: of

text: Japan

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Hgen

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: Heiji

text: no

text: ran

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: direct

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: armed

text: dispute

text: but

text: unlike

text: Hgen

text: no

text: ran

text: which

text: was

text: dispute

text: between

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: clan

text: this

text: was

text: rather

text: struggle

text: for

text: power

text: between

text: two

text: rival

text: clans

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: seen

text: as

text: precursor

text: of

text: broader

text: civil

text: war

text: Taira no Koremori (   ) ( 1160 -- 1184 ? ) was one of the Taira clan 's commanders in the Genpei War of the late Heian period of Japanese history . He was the eldest son of Taira no Shigemori , who was the eldest son and heir of Taira no Kiyomori . In contrast to his father Shigemori , who was a brave warrior , Koremori grew up to be a young nobleman who loved poetry and music . He was defeated at the battle of Fujigawa in 1180 . In April and May of 1183 , Koremori invaded Echizen Province , taking Hiuchiyama and several other of Minamoto no Yoshinaka 's strongholds . However , Yoshinaka was able to defeat Koremori in the Battle of Kurikara . In 1184 , he fled from the battle of Yashima , and is said to have committed suicide .

text: Taira

text: no

text: Koremori

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Taira

text: clan

text: 's

text: commanders

text: in

text: the

text: Genpei

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Heian

text: period

text: of

text: Japanese

text: history

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: of

text: Taira

text: no

text: Shigemori

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: and

text: heir

text: of

text: Taira

text: no

text: Kiyomori

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: his

text: father

text: Shigemori

text: who

text: was

text: brave

text: warrior

text: Koremori

text: grew

text: up

text: to

text: be

text: young

text: nobleman

text: who

text: loved

text: poetry

text: and

text: music

text: He

text: was

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Fujigawa

text: in

text: In

text: April

text: and

text: May

text: of

text: Koremori

text: invaded

text: Echizen

text: Province

text: taking

text: Hiuchiyama

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: of

text: Minamoto

text: no

text: Yoshinaka

text: 's

text: strongholds

text: However

text: Yoshinaka

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: defeat

text: Koremori

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Kurikara

text: In

text: he

text: fled

text: from

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Yashima

text: and

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: committed

text: suicide

text:
Early Life.
Taira no Kiyomori born at Ise Province 1118 as First son of Taira no Tadamori, his mother Gion Nyogo was palace servant based from Heike Monogatari Kiyomori was son of Emperor Shirakawa with Gion Nyogo who given to Tadamori

text: Early

text: Life

text: Taira

text: no

text: Kiyomori

text: born

text: at

text: Ise

text: Province

text: as

text: First

text: son

text: of

text: Taira

text: no

text: Tadamori

text: his

text: mother

text: Gion

text: Nyogo

text: was

text: palace

text: servant

text: based

text: from

text: Heike

text: Monogatari

text: Kiyomori

text: was

text: son

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Shirakawa

text: with

text: Gion

text: Nyogo

text: who

text: given

text: to

text: Tadamori

text: He was the favorite son of the Taira clan patriarch, Taira no Kiyomori. He supported his father in the Heiji Rebellion. He died, "some said of grief at his father's stubborn and misguided treatment of his opponents."

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: favorite

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Taira

text: clan

text: patriarch

text: Taira

text: no

text: Kiyomori

text: He

text: supported

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: the

text: Heiji

text: Rebellion

text: He

text: died

text: some

text: said

text: of

text: grief

text: at

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: stubborn

text: and

text: misguided

text: treatment

text: of

text: his

text: opponents

annotations: follows multiple

question: occupation taira no koremori

answer: samurai

text: samurai


text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Cairo (; ', ') is the capital and largest city of Egypt. The city's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world, and 15th-largest in the world, and is associated with ancient Egypt, as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area. Located near the Nile Delta, modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by Jawhar al-Siqilli ("the Sicilian") of the Fatimid dynasty, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life, and is nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture.

text: Cairo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Egypt

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: as

text: the

text: famous

text: Giza

text: pyramid

text: complex

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Memphis

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: its

text: geographical

text: area

text: Located

text: near

text: the

text: Nile

text: Delta

text: modern

text: Cairo

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: CE

text: by

text: Jawhar

text: al

text: Siqilli

text: the

text: Sicilian

text: of

text: the

text: Fatimid

text: dynasty

text: but

text: the

text: land

text: composing

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: ancient

text: national

text: capitals

text: whose

text: remnants

text: remain

text: visible

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Old

text: Cairo

text: Cairo

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: and

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: thousand

text: minarets

text: for

text: its

text: preponderance

text: of

text: Islamic

text: architecture

text: Claude Stout Brinegar ( December 16 , 1926 -- March 13 , 2009 ) was the third United States Secretary of Transportation , serving from February 2 , 1973 to February 1 , 1975 . Holding a Ph.D from Stanford University in economic research , Brinegar had previously been an oil company executive . Brinegar was Secretary of Transportation during the 1973 oil crisis .

text: Claude

text: Stout

text: Brinegar

text: December

text: March

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: serving

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: February

text: Holding

text: Ph

text: from

text: Stanford

text: University

text: in

text: economic

text: research

text: Brinegar

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: an

text: oil

text: company

text: executive

text: Brinegar

text: was

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: during

text: the

text: oil

text: crisis

text: San Francisco (SF) (Spanish for Saint Francis) officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. It is the birthplace of the United Nations. Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco is about in area, making it the smallest countyand the only consolidated city-countywithin the state of California. With a density of about 18,451 people per square mile (7,124 people per km), San Francisco is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United Stateswith a census-estimated 2015 population of 864,816. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million.

text: San

text: Francisco

text: SF

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Saint

text: Francis

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: County

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: the

text: cultural

text: commercial

text: and

text: financial

text: center

text: of

text: Northern

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Peninsula

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: about

text: in

text: area

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: smallest

text: countyand

text: the

text: only

text: consolidated

text: city

text: countywithin

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: With

text: density

text: of

text: about

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: people

text: per

text: km

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: settled

text: large

text: city

text: population

text: greater

text: than

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: after

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: San

text: Jose

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Stateswith

text: census

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: and

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: OMB

text: designated

text: San

text: Jose

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Oakland

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States under President John F. Kennedy, from 1961 to 1963. Johnson was a Democrat from Texas, who served as a United States Representative from 1937 to 1949 and as a United States Senator from 1949 to 1961. He spent six years as Senate Majority Leader, two as Senate Minority Leader, and two as Senate Majority Whip.

text: Lyndon

text: Baines

text: Johnson

text: August

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: LBJ

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: to

text: assuming

text: the

text: office

text: after

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: under

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: from

text: to

text: Johnson

text: was

text: Democrat

text: from

text: Texas

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: United

text: States

text: Representative

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: United

text: States

text: Senator

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: spent

text: six

text: years

text: as

text: Senate

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: two

text: as

text: Senate

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: and

text: two

text: as

text: Senate

text: Majority

text: Whip

text: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, , or OPEP in several other languages) is an intergovernmental organization of 13 nations, founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela), and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna. As of 2015, the 13 countries accounted for an estimated 42 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world's "proven" oil reserves, giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by American-dominated multinational oil companies.

text: Organization

text: of

text: the

text: Petroleum

text: Exporting

text: Countries

text: OPEC

text: or

text: OPEP

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: languages

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: of

text: nations

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: Baghdad

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: members

text: Iran

text: Iraq

text: Kuwait

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: headquartered

text: since

text: in

text: Vienna

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: accounted

text: for

text: an

text: estimated

text: percent

text: of

text: global

text: oil

text: production

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: giving

text: OPEC

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: global

text: oil

text: prices

text: that

text: were

text: previously

text: determined

text: by

text: American

text: dominated

text: multinational

text: oil

text: companies

text: Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Its campus is one of the largest in the United States. Stanford also has land and facilities elsewhere.

text: Stanford

text: University

text: officially

text: Leland

text: Stanford

text: Junior

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Stanford

text: California

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Palo

text: Alto

text: and

text: between

text: San

text: Jose

text: and

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Its

text: campus

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Stanford

text: also

text: has

text: land

text: and

text: facilities

text: elsewhere

text: Ariel Sharon (', also known by his diminutive Arik, , born Ariel Scheinermann, ; February 26, 1928  January 11, 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006. Sharon was incapacitated by a stroke in January 2006.

text: Ariel

text: Sharon

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: diminutive

text: Arik

text: born

text: Ariel

text: Scheinermann

text: February

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Israeli

text: general

text: and

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Israel

text: from

text: March

text: until

text: April

text: Sharon

text: was

text: incapacitated

text: by

text: stroke

text: in

text: January

text: An embargo (from the Spanish "embargo", meaning hindrance, obstruction, etc. in a general sense, a trading ban in trade terminology and literally "distraint" in juridic parlance) is the partial or complete prohibition of commerce and trade with a particular country or a group of countries. Embargoes are considered strong diplomatic measures imposed in an effort, by the imposing country, to elicit a given national-interest result from the country on which it is imposed. Embargoes are similar to economic sanctions and are generally considered legal barriers to trade, not to be confused with blockades, which are often considered to be acts of war.

text: An

text: embargo

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: embargo

text: meaning

text: hindrance

text: obstruction

text: etc

text: in

text: general

text: sense

text: trading

text: ban

text: in

text: trade

text: terminology

text: and

text: literally

text: distraint

text: in

text: juridic

text: parlance

text: is

text: the

text: partial

text: or

text: complete

text: prohibition

text: of

text: commerce

text: and

text: trade

text: with

text: particular

text: country

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: Embargoes

text: are

text: considered

text: strong

text: diplomatic

text: measures

text: imposed

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: by

text: the

text: imposing

text: country

text: to

text: elicit

text: given

text: national

text: interest

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: imposed

text: Embargoes

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: legal

text: barriers

text: to

text: trade

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: blockades

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: acts

text: of

text: war

text: The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is a federal Cabinet department of the U.S. government concerned with transportation. It was established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966, and began operation on April 1, 1967. It is governed by the United States Secretary of Transportation.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: USDOT

text: or

text: DOT

text: is

text: federal

text: Cabinet

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: concerned

text: with

text: transportation

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: Congress

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: began

text: operation

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text:
The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, commonly known as OPEC proclaimed an oil embargo. The reason was the United States weapon deliveries to Israel during the Yom Kippur war, which ended in a total mess for the Egyptian Army, as Cairo was threatened to be (at least) surrounded by General Ariel Sharon's army units.
By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally; US prices were significantly higher. The embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on global politics and the global economy. It was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock."

text: The

text: oil

text: crisis

text: began

text: in

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Organization

text: of

text: Arab

text: Petroleum

text: Exporting

text: Countries

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: OPEC

text: proclaimed

text: an

text: oil

text: embargo

text: The

text: reason

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: weapon

text: deliveries

text: to

text: Israel

text: during

text: the

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: war

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: total

text: mess

text: for

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Army

text: as

text: Cairo

text: was

text: threatened

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: least

text: surrounded

text: by

text: General

text: Ariel

text: Sharon

text: 's

text: army

text: units

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: embargo

text: in

text: March

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: oil

text: had

text: risen

text: from

text: US$

text: per

text: barrel

text: to

text: nearly

text: globally

text: US

text: prices

text: were

text: significantly

text: higher

text: The

text: embargo

text: caused

text: an

text: oil

text: crisis

text: or

text: shock

text: with

text: many

text: short-

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: effects

text: on

text: global

text: politics

text: and

text: the

text: global

text: economy

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: first

text: oil

text: shock

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: oil

text: crisis

text: termed

text: the

text: second

text: oil

text: shock

text: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States is a national authority with powers to regulate all aspects of civil aviation. These include the construction and operation of airports, the management of air traffic, the certification of personnel and aircraft, and the protection of US assets during the launch or reentry of commercial space vehicles.

text: The

text: Federal

text: Aviation

text: Administration

text: FAA

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: national

text: authority

text: with

text: powers

text: to

text: regulate

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: civil

text: aviation

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: construction

text: and

text: operation

text: of

text: airports

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: air

text: traffic

text: the

text: certification

text: of

text: personnel

text: and

text: aircraft

text: and

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: US

text: assets

text: during

text: the

text: launch

text: or

text: reentry

text: of

text: commercial

text: space

text: vehicles

text: The araB gene promoter is a bacterial promoter, activated by e L-arabinose binding.

text: The

text: araB

text: gene

text: promoter

text: is

text: bacterial

text: promoter

text: activated

text: by

text: arabinose

text: binding

text: The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation, a member of the President's Cabinet, and thirteenth in the Presidential Line of Succession. The post was created with the formation of the Department of Transportation on October 15, 1966, by President Lyndon B. Johnson's signing of the Department of Transportation Act. The Department's mission is "to develop and coordinate policies that will provide an efficient and economical national transportation system, with due regard for need, the environment, and the national defense." The Secretary of Transportation oversees eleven agencies, including the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. In April 2008, Mary Peters launched the official blog of the Secretary of Transportation called The Fast Lane.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Cabinet

text: and

text: thirteenth

text: in

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Line

text: of

text: Succession

text: The

text: post

text: was

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: on

text: October

text: by

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: Act

text: The

text: Department

text: 's

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: develop

text: and

text: coordinate

text: policies

text: that

text: will

text: provide

text: an

text: efficient

text: and

text: economical

text: national

text: transportation

text: system

text: with

text: due

text: regard

text: for

text: need

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: defense

text: The

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: oversees

text: eleven

text: agencies

text: including

text: the

text: Federal

text: Aviation

text: Administration

text: the

text: Federal

text: Highway

text: Administration

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Highway

text: Traffic

text: Safety

text: Administration

text: In

text: April

text: Mary

text: Peters

text: launched

text: the

text: official

text: blog

text: of

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: called

text: The

text: Fast

text: Lane

text: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in highway transportation. The agency's major activities are grouped into two "programs," the Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway Program. Its role had previously been performed by the Office of Road Inquiry, Office of Public Roads and the Bureau of Public Roads.

text: The

text: Federal

text: Highway

text: Administration

text: FHWA

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: that

text: specializes

text: in

text: highway

text: transportation

text: The

text: agency

text: 's

text: major

text: activities

text: are

text: grouped

text: into

text: two

text: programs

text: the

text: Federal

text: aid

text: Highway

text: Program

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Lands

text: Highway

text: Program

text: Its

text: role

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Road

text: Inquiry

text: Office

text: of

text: Public

text: Roads

text: and

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Public

text: Roads

text: The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War ' or    '); (', or ', also known as the 1973 ArabIsraeli War, was a war fought by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973. The fighting mostly took place in the Sinai and the Golan Heights, territories that had been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat wanted also to reopen the Suez Canal. Neither specifically planned to destroy Israel, although the Israeli leaders could not be sure of that.

text: The

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: War

text: Ramadan

text: War

text: or

text: October

text: War

text: or

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ArabIsraeli

text: War

text: was

text: war

text: fought

text: by

text: coalition

text: of

text: Arab

text: states

text: led

text: by

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Syria

text: against

text: Israel

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: The

text: fighting

text: mostly

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Sinai

text: and

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: territories

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: occupied

text: by

text: Israel

text: since

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: President

text: Anwar

text: Sadat

text: wanted

text: also

text: to

text: reopen

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: Neither

text: specifically

text: planned

text: to

text: destroy

text: Israel

text: although

text: the

text: Israeli

text: leaders

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: sure

text: of

text: that

annotations: follows single

question: occupation claude brinegar

answer: politician

text: politician

text: politician


text: The Mumbai Police (also known as Brihanmumbai Police) is the police of the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a part of Maharashtra Police and has the primary responsibilities of law enforcement and investigation within the limits of Mumbai. The department's motto is """" ("To protect the good and to destroy the evil").

text: The

text: Mumbai

text: Police

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Brihanmumbai

text: Police

text: is

text: the

text: police

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: Police

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: primary

text: responsibilities

text: of

text: law

text: enforcement

text: and

text: investigation

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: The

text: department

text: 's

text: motto

text: is

text: To

text: protect

text: the

text: good

text: and

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: evil

text: Ibrahim Mushtaq Abdul Razak Nadim Memon (born November 24, 1960), better known by the nickname Tiger Memon, is one of the prime suspects in the 1993 Mumbai bomb blasts case. He is wanted by Interpol and the CBI. He is a member of D-Company and is a gang member of its leader, Dawood Ibrahim. He got the dubious nickname 'Tiger' after helping a petty drugs and weapons smuggler to evade the grips of the crime Branch of Mumbai Police by driving his car recklessly over 100 km/h on one way roads.

text: Ibrahim

text: Mushtaq

text: Abdul

text: Razak

text: Nadim

text: Memon

text: born

text: November

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: nickname

text: Tiger

text: Memon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: suspects

text: in

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: bomb

text: blasts

text: case

text: He

text: is

text: wanted

text: by

text: Interpol

text: and

text: the

text: CBI

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: Company

text: and

text: is

text: gang

text: member

text: of

text: its

text: leader

text: Dawood

text: Ibrahim

text: He

text: got

text: the

text: dubious

text: nickname

text: Tiger

text: after

text: helping

text: petty

text: drugs

text: and

text: weapons

text: smuggler

text: to

text: evade

text: the

text: grips

text: of

text: the

text: crime

text: Branch

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: Police

text: by

text: driving

text: his

text: car

text: recklessly

text: over

text: km

text: on

text: one

text: way

text: roads

text: Nagpur (Marathi  ) is the winter capital and the third largest city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and largest city of central India. It has one of the highest literacy rate of 91.92% among all the urban agglomerations in India and one of the proposed Smart Cities from Maharashtra.

text: Nagpur

text: Marathi

text: is

text: the

text: winter

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: central

text: India

text: It

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: among

text: all

text: the

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Smart

text: Cities

text: from

text: Maharashtra

text: The International Criminal Police Organization, ICPO or INTERPOL, is an intergovernmental organization facilitating international police cooperation. It was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in 1923; it chose INTERPOL as its telegraphic address in 1946, and made it its common name in 1956.

text: The

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Police

text: Organization

text: ICPO

text: or

text: INTERPOL

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: facilitating

text: international

text: police

text: cooperation

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Police

text: Commission

text: ICPC

text: in

text: it

text: chose

text: INTERPOL

text: as

text: its

text: telegraphic

text: address

text: in

text: and

text: made

text: it

text: its

text: common

text: name

text: in

text: Yakub Abdul Razak Memon ( Ykb Abdul Rajk Mmon ) ( 30 July 1962 -- 30 July 2015 ) was an Indian terrorist and chartered accountant , who was convicted over his involvement in the 1993 Bombay bombings by Special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities court on 27 July 2007 . Yakub Memon was the brother of one of the prime suspects in the bombings , Tiger Memon . His appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected and he was executed by hanging on 30 July 2015 in Nagpur jail .

text: Yakub

text: Abdul

text: Razak

text: Memon

text: Ykb

text: Abdul

text: Rajk

text: Mmon

text: July

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: terrorist

text: and

text: chartered

text: accountant

text: who

text: was

text: convicted

text: over

text: his

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Bombay

text: bombings

text: by

text: Special

text: Terrorist

text: and

text: Disruptive

text: Activities

text: court

text: on

text: July

text: Yakub

text: Memon

text: was

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: suspects

text: in

text: the

text: bombings

text: Tiger

text: Memon

text: His

text: appeals

text: and

text: petitions

text: for

text: clemency

text: were

text: all

text: rejected

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: executed

text: by

text: hanging

text: on

text: July

text: in

text: Nagpur

text: jail

text: The 1993 Bombay bombings were a series of 12 bomb explosions that took place in Bombay, India on 12 March 1993. The coordinated attacks were the most destructive bomb explosions in Indian history. This was first of its kind serial-bomb-blasts across the world. The single-day attacks resulted in 257 fatalities and 717 injuries. Thirteen blasts were announced by the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra Sharad Pawar, the fictitious one in a Muslim quarter of the city, to prevent the events from taking on a communal hue.

text: The

text: Bombay

text: bombings

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: bomb

text: explosions

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Bombay

text: India

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: coordinated

text: attacks

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: destructive

text: bomb

text: explosions

text: in

text: Indian

text: history

text: This

text: was

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: serial

text: bomb

text: blasts

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: single

text: day

text: attacks

text: resulted

text: in

text: fatalities

text: and

text: injuries

text: Thirteen

text: blasts

text: were

text: announced

text: by

text: the

text: then

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: Sharad

text: Pawar

text: the

text: fictitious

text: one

text: in

text: Muslim

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: events

text: from

text: taking

text: on

text: communal

text: hue

text: Sharad Govindrao Pawar (born 12 December 1940) is an Indian politician who serves as the president of the Nationalist Congress Party which he founded in 1999, after separating from the Indian National Congress. He previously served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on three separate occasions and held the posts of Minister of Defence and Minister of Agriculture in the Government of India. Pawar hails from the town of Baramati in the Pune district of Maharashtra. He is a member of the Rajya Sabha where he leads the NCP delegation. He holds a position of prominence in national politics as well as the regional politics of Maharashtra.

text: Sharad

text: Govindrao

text: Pawar

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: politician

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: Congress

text: Party

text: which

text: he

text: founded

text: in

text: after

text: separating

text: from

text: the

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: He

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: on

text: three

text: separate

text: occasions

text: and

text: held

text: the

text: posts

text: of

text: Minister

text: of

text: Defence

text: and

text: Minister

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: in

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Pawar

text: hails

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Baramati

text: in

text: the

text: Pune

text: district

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Rajya

text: Sabha

text: where

text: he

text: leads

text: the

text: NCP

text: delegation

text: He

text: holds

text: position

text: of

text: prominence

text: in

text: national

text: politics

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: regional

text: politics

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim

text: Dawood

text: Company

text: is

text: term

text: coined

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: for

text: the

text: organized

text: criminal

text: group

text: controlled

text: by

text: wanted

text: terrorist

text: and

text: crime

text: boss

text: Dawood

text: Ibrahim

question: occupation yakub memon

answer: criminal

text: criminal

text: criminal

text: criminal