text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes literally "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP; Nazi Party) in Nazi Germany. It began with a small guard unit known as the "Saal-Schutz" (Hall-Protection) made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for party meetings in Munich. In 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit, which had by then been reformed and given its final name. Under his direction (192945), it grew from a small paramilitary formation to one of the most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany. From 1929 until the regime's collapse in 1945, the SS was the foremost agency of surveillance and terror within Germany and German-occupied Europe.

text: The

text: Schutzstaffel

text: SS

text: also

text: stylized

text: as

text: with

text: Armanen

text: runes

text: literally

text: Protection

text: Squadron

text: was

text: major

text: paramilitary

text: organization

text: under

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: small

text: guard

text: unit

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Saal

text: Schutz

text: Hall

text: Protection

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: NSDAP

text: volunteers

text: to

text: provide

text: security

text: for

text: party

text: meetings

text: in

text: Munich

text: In

text: Heinrich

text: Himmler

text: joined

text: the

text: unit

text: which

text: had

text: by

text: then

text: been

text: reformed

text: and

text: given

text: its

text: final

text: name

text: Under

text: his

text: direction

text: it

text: grew

text: from

text: small

text: paramilitary

text: formation

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: organizations

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: From

text: until

text: the

text: regime

text: 's

text: collapse

text: in

text: the

text: SS

text: was

text: the

text: foremost

text: agency

text: of

text: surveillance

text: and

text: terror

text: within

text: Germany

text: and

text: German

text: occupied

text: Europe

text: Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900  23 May 1945) was "Reichsführer" of the "Schutzstaffel" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Nazi Germany. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler briefly appointed him a military commander and later Commander of the Replacement (Home) Army and General Plenipotentiary for the administration of the entire Third Reich ("Generalbevollmächtigter für die Verwaltung"). Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and one of the people most directly responsible for the Holocaust.

text: Heinrich

text: Luitpold

text: Himmler

text: October

text: May

text: was

text: Reichsführer

text: of

text: the

text: Schutzstaffel

text: Protection

text: Squadron

text: SS

text: and

text: leading

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: Nazi

text: leader

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: briefly

text: appointed

text: him

text: military

text: commander

text: and

text: later

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Replacement

text: Home

text: Army

text: and

text: General

text: Plenipotentiary

text: for

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Third

text: Reich

text: Generalbevollmächtigter

text: für

text: die

text: Verwaltung

text: Himmler

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: men

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: most

text: directly

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: abbreviated

text: NSDAP

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: was

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: practised

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Nazism

text: Its

text: precursor

text: the

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: DAP

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests.

text: political

text: party

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: contest

text: elections

text: and

text: hold

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: party

text: agrees

text: on

text: some

text: proposed

text: policies

text: and

text: programmes

text: with

text: view

text: to

text: promoting

text: the

text: collective

text: good

text: or

text: furthering

text: their

text: supporters

text: interests

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The German Workers' Party (DAP) was a short-lived political party and the precursor of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP); commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party. The DAP only lasted from January 1919 until February 1920.

text: The

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: DAP

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: political

text: party

text: and

text: the

text: precursor

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: The

text: DAP

text: only

text: lasted

text: from

text: January

text: until

text: February

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889  30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of the German Reich, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was central to the Holocaust.

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: German

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: Nationalsozialistische

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: NSDAP

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Führer

text: Leader

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: As

text: dictator

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: he

text: initiated

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: was

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: Reichsführer-SS was a special title and rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945 for the commander of the Schutzstaffel (SS). "Reichsführer-SS" was a title from 1925 to 1933, and from 1934 to 1945 it was the highest rank of the SS. The longest serving and by far most noteworthy "Reichsführer-SS" was Heinrich Himmler.

text: Reichsführer

text: SS

text: was

text: special

text: title

text: and

text: rank

text: that

text: existed

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Schutzstaffel

text: SS

text: Reichsführer

text: SS

text: was

text: title

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: rank

text: of

text: the

text: SS

text: The

text: longest

text: serving

text: and

text: by

text: far

text: most

text: noteworthy

text: Reichsführer

text: SS

text: was

text: Heinrich

text: Himmler

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Karl August Hanke , Reichsführer - SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei ( 24 August 1903 -- 8 June 1945 ) was an official of the Nazi Party ( NSDAP ) . He served as governor ( Gauleiter ) of Lower Silesia from 1941 to 1945 and as the final Reichsführer - SS for a few days in 1945 .

text: Karl

text: August

text: Hanke

text: Reichsführer

text: SS

text: und

text: Chef

text: der

text: Deutschen

text: Polizei

text: August

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: official

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: governor

text: Gauleiter

text: of

text: Lower

text: Silesia

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: final

text: Reichsführer

text: SS

text: for

text: few

text: days

text: in

text: A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP (more commonly known as the Nazi Party) or the head of a "Gau" or of a "Reichsgau". The word can be singular or plural, depending on the context. "Gauleiter" was the second highest Nazi Party paramilitary rank, subordinate only to the higher rank "Reichsleiter" and to the position of "Führer". During World War II, the rank of "Gauleiter" was obtained only by direct appointment from Adolf Hitler.

text: Gauleiter

text: was

text: the

text: party

text: leader

text: of

text: regional

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: NSDAP

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: or

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Gau

text: or

text: of

text: Reichsgau

text: The

text: word

text: can

text: be

text: singular

text: or

text: plural

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: Gauleiter

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: paramilitary

text: rank

text: subordinate

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: higher

text: rank

text: Reichsleiter

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Führer

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Gauleiter

text: was

text: obtained

text: only

text: by

text: direct

text: appointment

text: from

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: Silesia (or  ; Silesian German: "Schläsing" Silesian: "lnsk" ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is about , and its population about 8,000,000. Silesia is located along the Oder river. It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia.

text: Silesia

text: or

text: Silesian

text: German

text: Schläsing

text: Silesian

text: lnsk

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: mostly

text: in

text: Poland

text: with

text: small

text: parts

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Germany

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: about

text: Silesia

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Oder

text: river

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: Lower

text: Silesia

text: and

text: Upper

text: Silesia

text: The Oder (Czech, Lower Sorbian and , Upper Sorbian: "Wódra") is a river in Central Europe. It rises in the Czech Republic and flows (generally north- and northwest-ward) through western Poland, later forming of the border between Poland and Germany, part of the OderNeisse line. The river ultimately flows into the Szczecin Lagoon north of Szczecin and then into three branches (the Dziwna, wina and Peene) that empty into the Gulf of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea.

text: The

text: Oder

text: Czech

text: Lower

text: Sorbian

text: and

text: Upper

text: Sorbian

text: Wódra

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: flows

text: generally

text: north-

text: and

text: northwest

text: ward

text: through

text: western

text: Poland

text: later

text: forming

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Poland

text: and

text: Germany

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: OderNeisse

text: line

text: The

text: river

text: ultimately

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Szczecin

text: Lagoon

text: north

text: of

text: Szczecin

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: three

text: branches

text: the

text: Dziwna

text: wina

text: and

text: Peene

text: that

text: empty

text: into

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Pomerania

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Central Europe lies between Eastern Europe and Western Europe. The concept of Central Europe is based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. Central Europe is going through a phase of "strategic awakening", with initiatives such as the CEI, Centrope or V4. While the region's economy shows high disparities with regard to income, all Central European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed.

text: Central

text: Europe

text: lies

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: common

text: historical

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: identity

text: Central

text: Europe

text: is

text: going

text: through

text: phase

text: of

text: strategic

text: awakening

text: with

text: initiatives

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: CEI

text: Centrope

text: or

text: While

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: economy

text: shows

text: high

text: disparities

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: income

text: all

text: Central

text: European

text: countries

text: are

text: listed

text: by

text: the

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: as

text: very

text: highly

text: developed

question: member_of karl hanke

answer: schutzstaffel

text: schutzstaffel

text: schutzstaffel

text: schutzstaffel


text: Blame it on Rio is a 1984 American romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Charlie Peters and Larry Gelbart, based on the 1977 French film, "Un moment d'égarement". Starring an ensemble cast led by Michael Caine, Joseph Bologna, Michelle Johnson, Valerie Harper, Demi Moore, and José Lewgoy, the film was nominated for a Razzie Award including Worst New Star for Johnson.

text: Blame

text: it

text: on

text: Rio

text: is

text: American

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Stanley

text: Donen

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Charlie

text: Peters

text: and

text: Larry

text: Gelbart

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: film

text: Un

text: moment

text: d'égarement

text: Starring

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: led

text: by

text: Michael

text: Caine

text: Joseph

text: Bologna

text: Michelle

text: Johnson

text: Valerie

text: Harper

text: Demi

text: Moore

text: and

text: José

text: Lewgoy

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Razzie

text: Award

text: including

text: Worst

text: New

text: Star

text: for

text: Johnson

text: Aeschylus (or ; "Aiskhulos" c. 525/524  c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian. He is often described as the father of tragedy. Academics' knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier tragedies is largely based on inferences from his surviving plays. According to Aristotle, he expanded the number of characters in theater allowing conflict among them; characters previously had interacted only with the chorus.

text: Aeschylus

text: or

text: Aiskhulos

text: BC

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: tragedian

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: tragedy

text: Academics

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: begins

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: and

text: understanding

text: of

text: earlier

text: tragedies

text: is

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: inferences

text: from

text: his

text: surviving

text: plays

text: According

text: to

text: Aristotle

text: he

text: expanded

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: characters

text: in

text: theater

text: allowing

text: conflict

text: among

text: them

text: characters

text: previously

text: had

text: interacted

text: only

text: with

text: the

text: chorus

text: Hans Matheson (born 7 August 1975) is a Scottish actor. Some of his most notable film and television roles include "The Virgin Queen", "Deathwatch", "The Tudors", "Tess of the D'Urbervilles", "Clash of the Titans" and as Aeschylus in "". In addition to acting, Matheson plays guitar, violin and harmonica.

text: Hans

text: Matheson

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: Scottish

text: actor

text: Some

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: notable

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: roles

text: include

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Queen

text: Deathwatch

text: The

text: Tudors

text: Tess

text: of

text: the

text: D'Urbervilles

text: Clash

text: of

text: the

text: Titans

text: and

text: as

text: Aeschylus

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: acting

text: Matheson

text: plays

text: guitar

text: violin

text: and

text: harmonica

text: Demi Gene Guynes (; born November 11, 1962), professionally known as Demi Moore, is an American actress, former songwriter, and model. Moore dropped out of high school at age 16 to pursue an acting career, and appeared in the men's magazine "Oui" in 1981. After making her film debut later that year, she appeared on the soap opera "General Hospital" and subsequently gained recognition for her work in "Blame It on Rio" (1984) and "St. Elmo's Fire" (1985). Her first film to become both a critical and commercial hit was "About Last Night..." (1986), which established her as a Hollywood star.

text: Demi

text: Gene

text: Guynes

text: born

text: November

text: professionally

text: known

text: as

text: Demi

text: Moore

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: former

text: songwriter

text: and

text: model

text: Moore

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: high

text: school

text: at

text: age

text: to

text: pursue

text: an

text: acting

text: career

text: and

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: magazine

text: Oui

text: in

text: After

text: making

text: her

text: film

text: debut

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: she

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: General

text: Hospital

text: and

text: subsequently

text: gained

text: recognition

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: in

text: Blame

text: It

text: on

text: Rio

text: and

text: St.

text: Elmo

text: 's

text: Fire

text: Her

text: first

text: film

text: to

text: become

text: both

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: hit

text: was

text: About

text: Last

text: Night

text: which

text: established

text: her

text: as

text: Hollywood

text: star

text: Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented is a novel by Thomas Hardy. It initially appeared in a censored and serialised version, published by the British illustrated newspaper "The Graphic" in 1891 and in book form in 1892. Though now considered a major nineteenth-century English novel and possibly Hardy's fictional masterpiece, "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual morals of late Victorian England.

text: Tess

text: of

text: the

text: d'Urbervilles

text: Pure

text: Woman

text: Faithfully

text: Presented

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Hardy

text: It

text: initially

text: appeared

text: in

text: censored

text: and

text: serialised

text: version

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: illustrated

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Graphic

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: in

text: Though

text: now

text: considered

text: major

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: English

text: novel

text: and

text: possibly

text: Hardy

text: 's

text: fictional

text: masterpiece

text: Tess

text: of

text: the

text: d'Urbervilles

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: when

text: it

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: part

text: because

text: it

text: challenged

text: the

text: sexual

text: morals

text: of

text: late

text: Victorian

text: England

text: Half Light is a 2006 mystery - horror drama film starring Demi Moore and Hans Matheson . It was directed by Craig Rosenberg , who also penned the screenplay . The score was composed by Craig 's brother , Brett Rosenberg .

text: Half

text: Light

text: is

text: mystery

text: horror

text: drama

text: film

text: starring

text: Demi

text: Moore

text: and

text: Hans

text: Matheson

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Craig

text: Rosenberg

text: who

text: also

text: penned

text: the

text: screenplay

text: The

text: score

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Craig

text: 's

text: brother

text: Brett

text: Rosenberg

annotations: follows multiple

question: original_language_of_work half light

answer: english

text: english


text: The Académie Julian was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839-1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number and quality of artists who attended during the great period of effervescence in the arts in the early twentieth century. After 1968 it integrated with .

text: The

text: Académie

text: Julian

text: was

text: private

text: art

text: school

text: for

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

text: founded

text: in

text: Paris

text: France

text: in

text: by

text: French

text: painter

text: and

text: teacher

text: Rodolphe

text: Julian

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: from

text: through

text: It

text: remained

text: famous

text: for

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: quality

text: of

text: artists

text: who

text: attended

text: during

text: the

text: great

text: period

text: of

text: effervescence

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: After

text: it

text: integrated

text: with

text: Baron Ferenc Hatvany ( 29 October 1881 - 7 February 1958 ) was a Hungarian painter and art collector . A son of Sándor Hatvany - Deutsch and a member of the Hatvany - Deutsch family , he graduated in the Académie Julian in Paris . His collection included paintings from Tintoretto , Cézanne , Renoir , Ingres and Courbet , most notably L'Origine du monde and Femme nue couchée . Towards the end of the Second World War his paintings were looted by Soviet troops but some were ransomed by Hatvany . In 1947 he emigrated to Paris . In 1955 L'Origine du monde was sold at auction for 1.5 million francs ( the buyer was psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan ) . Paintings that were looted from Hatvany 's collection are still hanging on museum walls in Budapest , Moscow , and Nizhny Novgorod . John Constable 's `` Beaching A Boat , Brighton '' was identified in the collection of The Tate in 2014 . Hatvany died in Lausanne in 1958 .

text: Baron

text: Ferenc

text: Hatvany

text: October

text: February

text: was

text: Hungarian

text: painter

text: and

text: art

text: collector

text: son

text: of

text: Sándor

text: Hatvany

text: Deutsch

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Hatvany

text: Deutsch

text: family

text: he

text: graduated

text: in

text: the

text: Académie

text: Julian

text: in

text: Paris

text: His

text: collection

text: included

text: paintings

text: from

text: Tintoretto

text: Cézanne

text: Renoir

text: Ingres

text: and

text: Courbet

text: most

text: notably

text: L'Origine

text: du

text: monde

text: and

text: Femme

text: nue

text: couchée

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: his

text: paintings

text: were

text: looted

text: by

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: but

text: some

text: were

text: ransomed

text: by

text: Hatvany

text: In

text: he

text: emigrated

text: to

text: Paris

text: In

text: L'Origine

text: du

text: monde

text: was

text: sold

text: at

text: auction

text: for

text: million

text: francs

text: the

text: buyer

text: was

text: psychoanalyst

text: Jacques

text: Lacan

text: Paintings

text: that

text: were

text: looted

text: from

text: Hatvany

text: 's

text: collection

text: are

text: still

text: hanging

text: on

text: museum

text: walls

text: in

text: Budapest

text: Moscow

text: and

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: John

text: Constable

text: 's

text: Beaching

text: Boat

text: Brighton

text: was

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: The

text: Tate

text: in

text: Hatvany

text: died

text: in

text: Lausanne

text: in

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

text: Tintoretto (born Jacopo Comin, late September or early October, 1518  May 31, 1594) was an Italian painter and a notable exponent of the Renaissance school. For his phenomenal energy in painting he was termed Il Furioso. His work is characterized by its muscular figures, dramatic gestures, and bold use of perspective in the Mannerist style, while maintaining color and light typical of the Venetian School.

text: Tintoretto

text: born

text: Jacopo

text: Comin

text: late

text: September

text: or

text: early

text: October

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: and

text: notable

text: exponent

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: school

text: For

text: his

text: phenomenal

text: energy

text: in

text: painting

text: he

text: was

text: termed

text: Il

text: Furioso

text: His

text: work

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: muscular

text: figures

text: dramatic

text: gestures

text: and

text: bold

text: use

text: of

text: perspective

text: in

text: the

text: Mannerist

text: style

text: while

text: maintaining

text: color

text: and

text: light

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: Venetian

text: School

text: Pierre Louis Rodolphe Julian (13 June 1839 - 2 February 1907) born in Lapalud southeastern France was a French painter, etcher and professor, founder and director of the Académie Julian in Paris. The writer André Corthis (18821952), winner of the 1906 edition of the Prix Femina was his niece.

text: Pierre

text: Louis

text: Rodolphe

text: Julian

text: June

text: February

text: born

text: in

text: Lapalud

text: southeastern

text: France

text: was

text: French

text: painter

text: etcher

text: and

text: professor

text: founder

text: and

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: Julian

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: writer

text: André

text: Corthis

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Prix

text: Femina

text: was

text: his

text: niece

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: An art school is an educational institution with a primary focus on the visual arts, especially illustration, painting, photography, sculpture, and graphic design. Art schools are institutions with elementary, secondary, post-secondary or undergraduate, or graduate or postgraduate programs in these areas. They are distinguished from larger institutions which also may offer majors or degrees in the visual arts, but only as one part of a broad-based range of programs (such as the liberal arts and sciences). France's École des Beaux-Arts is, perhaps, the first model for such organized instruction, breaking with a tradition of "master and apprentice" instruction when it was formed.

text: An

text: art

text: school

text: is

text: an

text: educational

text: institution

text: with

text: primary

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: visual

text: arts

text: especially

text: illustration

text: painting

text: photography

text: sculpture

text: and

text: graphic

text: design

text: Art

text: schools

text: are

text: institutions

text: with

text: elementary

text: secondary

text: post

text: secondary

text: or

text: undergraduate

text: or

text: graduate

text: or

text: postgraduate

text: programs

text: in

text: these

text: areas

text: They

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: larger

text: institutions

text: which

text: also

text: may

text: offer

text: majors

text: or

text: degrees

text: in

text: the

text: visual

text: arts

text: but

text: only

text: as

text: one

text: part

text: of

text: broad

text: based

text: range

text: of

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: France

text: 's

text: École

text: des

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: first

text: model

text: for

text: such

text: organized

text: instruction

text: breaking

text: with

text: tradition

text: of

text: master

text: and

text: apprentice

text: instruction

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: formed

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: Femme nue couchée is an 1862 painting by French Realist painter Gustave Courbet (18191877). It depicts a young dark-haired woman reclining on a couch, wearing only a pair of shoes and stockings. Behind her, partly drawn red curtains reveal an overcast sky seen through a closed window. The work is likely influenced by Goya's "La maja desnuda".

text: Femme

text: nue

text: couchée

text: is

text: an

text: painting

text: by

text: French

text: Realist

text: painter

text: Gustave

text: Courbet

text: It

text: depicts

text: young

text: dark

text: haired

text: woman

text: reclining

text: on

text: couch

text: wearing

text: only

text: pair

text: of

text: shoes

text: and

text: stockings

text: Behind

text: her

text: partly

text: drawn

text: red

text: curtains

text: reveal

text: an

text: overcast

text: sky

text: seen

text: through

text: closed

text: window

text: The

text: work

text: is

text: likely

text: influenced

text: by

text: Goya

text: 's

text: La

text: maja

text: desnuda

text: Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (10 June 1819  31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.

text: Jean

text: Désiré

text: Gustave

text: Courbet

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: French

text: painter

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: Realist

text: movement

text: in

text: century

text: French

text: painting

text: Committed

text: to

text: painting

text: only

text: what

text: he

text: could

text: see

text: he

text: rejected

text: academic

text: convention

text: and

text: the

text: Romanticism

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: generation

text: of

text: visual

text: artists

text: His

text: independence

text: set

text: an

text: example

text: that

text: was

text: important

text: to

text: later

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Impressionists

text: and

text: the

text: Cubists

text: Courbet

text: occupies

text: an

text: important

text: place

text: in

text: century

text: French

text: painting

text: as

text: an

text: innovator

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: artist

text: willing

text: to

text: make

text: bold

text: social

text: statements

text: through

text: his

text: work

text:
History.
Identity of the model.
At the time Courbet was working on the painting his favourite model was a young woman, Joanna Hiffernan, also known as "Jo". Her lover at the time was the American painter James Whistler, a friend of Courbet.

text: History

text: Identity

text: of

text: the

text: model

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: Courbet

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: painting

text: his

text: favourite

text: model

text: was

text: young

text: woman

text: Joanna

text: Hiffernan

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jo

text: Her

text: lover

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: the

text: American

text: painter

text: James

text: Whistler

text: friend

text: of

text: Courbet

text: Joanna "Jo" Hiffernan (ca. 1843  after 1903) was an Irish artists' model and muse who was romantically linked with American painter James Abbott McNeill Whistler and French painter Gustave Courbet. In addition to being an artists' model, Hiffernan herself also drew and painted.

text: Joanna

text: Jo

text: Hiffernan

text: ca

text: after

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: artists

text: model

text: and

text: muse

text: who

text: was

text: romantically

text: linked

text: with

text: American

text: painter

text: James

text: Abbott

text: McNeill

text: Whistler

text: and

text: French

text: painter

text: Gustave

text: Courbet

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: an

text: artists

text: model

text: Hiffernan

text: herself

text: also

text: drew

text: and

text: painted

text: Hatvan is a town in Heves county, Hungary. Hatvan is the Hungarian word for "sixty". Hatvan is located at around .

text: Hatvan

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Heves

text: county

text: Hungary

text: Hatvan

text: is

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: word

text: for

text: sixty

text: Hatvan

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: around

text: Baron Sándor Hatvany-Deutsch (1852  1913) was a leading Hungarian industrialist and art patron.

text: Baron

text: Sándor

text: Hatvany

text: Deutsch

text: was

text: leading

text: Hungarian

text: industrialist

text: and

text: art

text: patron

question: country_of_citizenship ferenc hatvany

answer: hungary

text: hungary


text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

text: LithTech is a game engine which was initially developed by Monolith Productions in collaboration with Microsoft. Monolith later formed a separate company, LithTech Inc., to deal with further advancements of the engine technology and currently, after a change of its corporate identity, LithTech Inc. is known as Touchdown Entertainment.

text: LithTech

text: is

text: game

text: engine

text: which

text: was

text: initially

text: developed

text: by

text: Monolith

text: Productions

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: Monolith

text: later

text: formed

text: separate

text: company

text: LithTech

text: Inc.

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: further

text: advancements

text: of

text: the

text: engine

text: technology

text: and

text: currently

text: after

text: change

text: of

text: its

text: corporate

text: identity

text: LithTech

text: Inc.

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Touchdown

text: Entertainment

text: Psychological horror is a subgenre of horror literature, film, television, and video games (as a narrative) which relies on the character's fears and/or psychological instability to frighten readers, viewers or players. On a few occasions, Psychological horror overlaps with the psychological thriller subgenre, making whatever story of the genre more unpleasant as well as terrifyingly suspenseful.

text: Psychological

text: horror

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: horror

text: literature

text: film

text: television

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: narrative

text: which

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: character

text: 's

text: fears

text: and/or

text: psychological

text: instability

text: to

text: frighten

text: readers

text: viewers

text: or

text: players

text: On

text: few

text: occasions

text: Psychological

text: horror

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: psychological

text: thriller

text: subgenre

text: making

text: whatever

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: more

text: unpleasant

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: terrifyingly

text: suspenseful

text: The PlayStation 3 (abbreviated as PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, and is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006 in North America, and March 27, 2007 in Europe and Australia.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: brand

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Japan

text: November

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: March

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: An expansion pack, expansion set, supplement, or simply expansion is an addition to an existing role-playing game, tabletop game or video game. These add-ons usually add new game areas, weapons, objects, characters and/or an extended storyline to complete an already released game. While board game expansions are typically designed by the original creator, video game developers sometimes contract out development of the expansion pack to a third-party company, (see "" for "Diablo"), it may choose to develop the expansion itself or it may do both (Ensemble Studios developed the real-time strategy game Age of Empires III and the first expansion called itself, but contracted Big Huge Games for the second expansion pack, the Asian Dynasties). Board games and tabletop RPGs may have been marketing expansions since the 1970s, and video games have been releasing expansion packs since the 1980s, early examples being the "Dragon Slayer" games "" and "Sorcerian".

text: An

text: expansion

text: pack

text: expansion

text: set

text: supplement

text: or

text: simply

text: expansion

text: is

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: an

text: existing

text: role

text: playing

text: game

text: tabletop

text: game

text: or

text: video

text: game

text: These

text: add

text: ons

text: usually

text: add

text: new

text: game

text: areas

text: weapons

text: objects

text: characters

text: and/or

text: an

text: extended

text: storyline

text: to

text: complete

text: an

text: already

text: released

text: game

text: While

text: board

text: game

text: expansions

text: are

text: typically

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: original

text: creator

text: video

text: game

text: developers

text: sometimes

text: contract

text: out

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: expansion

text: pack

text: to

text: third

text: party

text: company

text: see

text: for

text: Diablo

text: it

text: may

text: choose

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: expansion

text: itself

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: do

text: both

text: Ensemble

text: Studios

text: developed

text: the

text: real

text: time

text: strategy

text: game

text: Age

text: of

text: Empires

text: III

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: expansion

text: called

text: itself

text: but

text: contracted

text: Big

text: Huge

text: Games

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: expansion

text: pack

text: the

text: Asian

text: Dynasties

text: Board

text: games

text: and

text: tabletop

text: RPGs

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: marketing

text: expansions

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: have

text: been

text: releasing

text: expansion

text: packs

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: examples

text: being

text: the

text: Dragon

text: Slayer

text: games

text: and

text: Sorcerian

text: The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3).

text: The

text: Xbox

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: As

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: Xbox

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: Xbox

text: series

text: The

text: Xbox

text: competed

text: with

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: The

text: Xbox

text: was

text: officially

text: unveiled

text: on

text: MTV

text: on

text: May

text: with

text: detailed

text: launch

text: and

text: game

text: information

text: divulged

text: later

text: that

text: month

text: at

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Entertainment

text: Expo

text: Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a series of Microsoft Windows computer operating systems produced from 1995 to 2000, which were based on the Windows 95 kernel and its underlying foundation of MS-DOS, both of which were updated in subsequent versions. This includes all versions of Windows 95 and Windows 98. Windows ME is sometimes included.

text: Windows

text: is

text: generic

text: term

text: referring

text: to

text: series

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: computer

text: operating

text: systems

text: produced

text: from

text: to

text: which

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Windows

text: kernel

text: and

text: its

text: underlying

text: foundation

text: of

text: MS

text: DOS

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: updated

text: in

text: subsequent

text: versions

text: This

text: includes

text: all

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: and

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: ME

text: is

text: sometimes

text: included

text: Monolith Productions (or simply Monolith) is a Kirkland, Washington-based Video game developer founded in October 1994 by Brian Goble, Garrett Price, Paul Renault, Toby Gladwell, Brian Waite and Jace Hall.The Company is known for their games "Blood", the "No One Lives Forever" series, "F.E.A.R" and more recently, "". Monolith is also known for the development of the graphical game engine LithTech, which has been used for most of their games and premièred with "" in September 1998; they also used Brian Goble's Windows Animation Package 32 engine for their 2D games. Between 1997 and 1999, Monolith also published games, some developed by the studio, some by third parties.

text: Monolith

text: Productions

text: or

text: simply

text: Monolith

text: is

text: Kirkland

text: Washington

text: based

text: Video

text: game

text: developer

text: founded

text: in

text: October

text: by

text: Brian

text: Goble

text: Garrett

text: Price

text: Paul

text: Renault

text: Toby

text: Gladwell

text: Brian

text: Waite

text: and

text: Jace

text: Hall

text: The

text: Company

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: games

text: Blood

text: the

text: No

text: One

text: Lives

text: Forever

text: series

text: F.E.A.R

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: Monolith

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: graphical

text: game

text: engine

text: LithTech

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: games

text: and

text: premièred

text: with

text: in

text: September

text: they

text: also

text: used

text: Brian

text: Goble

text: 's

text: Windows

text: Animation

text: Package

text: engine

text: for

text: their

text: games

text: Between

text: and

text: Monolith

text: also

text: published

text: games

text: some

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: studio

text: some

text: by

text: third

text: parties

text: IBM PC compatible computers are those similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT, able to run the same software and support the same expansion cards as those. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones. They duplicate almost exactly all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by IBM's choice of commodity hardware components and various manufacturers' ability to reverse engineer the BIOS firmware using a "clean room design" technique. Columbia Data Products built the first clone of the IBM personal computer by a clean room implementation of its BIOS.

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: computers

text: are

text: those

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: IBM

text: PC

text: XT

text: and

text: AT

text: able

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: same

text: software

text: and

text: support

text: the

text: same

text: expansion

text: cards

text: as

text: those

text: Such

text: computers

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: PC

text: clones

text: or

text: IBM

text: clones

text: They

text: duplicate

text: almost

text: exactly

text: all

text: the

text: significant

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: PC

text: architecture

text: facilitated

text: by

text: IBM

text: 's

text: choice

text: of

text: commodity

text: hardware

text: components

text: and

text: various

text: manufacturers

text: ability

text: to

text: reverse

text: engineer

text: the

text: BIOS

text: firmware

text: using

text: clean

text: room

text: design

text: technique

text: Columbia

text: Data

text: Products

text: built

text: the

text: first

text: clone

text: of

text: the

text: IBM

text: personal

text: computer

text: by

text: clean

text: room

text: implementation

text: of

text: its

text: BIOS

text: An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. All computer programs, excluding firmware, require an operating system to function.

text: An

text: operating

text: system

text: OS

text: is

text: system

text: software

text: that

text: manages

text: computer

text: hardware

text: and

text: software

text: resources

text: and

text: provides

text: common

text: services

text: for

text: computer

text: programs

text: All

text: computer

text: programs

text: excluding

text: firmware

text: require

text: an

text: operating

text: system

text: to

text: function

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: F.E.A.R. Extraction Point is an expansion pack for the psychological horror first - person shooter video game F.E.A.R. , published by Sierra Entertainment and developed by TimeGate Studios ( rather than Monolith Productions , the developers of F.E.A.R. ) . It was released on October 24 , 2006 for Microsoft Windows and requires the full original game in order to be played . Also , a stand - alone single player demo has been previously released . The expansion was ported to the Xbox 360 and released as part of the F.E.A.R. Files package on November 6 , 2007 . This expansion owes its name to the game 's ultimate goal for the player , to reach the extraction point and leave the city where the adventure takes place . Extraction Point adds new weapons , enemies , and single - player levels , but no new multiplayer content . Additional improvements were also made to the enemy artificial intelligence . The sequel to F.E.A.R. , F.E.A.R. 2 : Project Origin , ignores the events of both expansion packs .

text: F.E.A.R.

text: Extraction

text: Point

text: is

text: an

text: expansion

text: pack

text: for

text: the

text: psychological

text: horror

text: first

text: person

text: shooter

text: video

text: game

text: F.E.A.R.

text: published

text: by

text: Sierra

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: TimeGate

text: Studios

text: rather

text: than

text: Monolith

text: Productions

text: the

text: developers

text: of

text: F.E.A.R.

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: and

text: requires

text: the

text: full

text: original

text: game

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: Also

text: stand

text: alone

text: single

text: player

text: demo

text: has

text: been

text: previously

text: released

text: The

text: expansion

text: was

text: ported

text: to

text: the

text: Xbox

text: and

text: released

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: F.E.A.R.

text: Files

text: package

text: on

text: November

text: This

text: expansion

text: owes

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: goal

text: for

text: the

text: player

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: extraction

text: point

text: and

text: leave

text: the

text: city

text: where

text: the

text: adventure

text: takes

text: place

text: Extraction

text: Point

text: adds

text: new

text: weapons

text: enemies

text: and

text: single

text: player

text: levels

text: but

text: no

text: new

text: multiplayer

text: content

text: Additional

text: improvements

text: were

text: also

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: enemy

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: The

text: sequel

text: to

text: F.E.A.R.

text: F.E.A.R.

text: Project

text: Origin

text: ignores

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: both

text: expansion

text: packs

text: F.E.A.R. First Encounter Assault Recon is a survival horror first-person shooter developed by Monolith Productions and published by Sierra Entertainment. It was released on October 17, 2005, for Microsoft Windows, and ported by Day 1 Studios to the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Timegate Studios has released two expansion packs, "F.E.A.R. Extraction Point" in October 2006, and "F.E.A.R. Perseus Mandate" in November 2007. A direct sequel titled "", was released in February 2009, and a second sequel, "F.3.A.R.", was released in June 2011, though it was developed by Day 1 Studios (now known as Wargaming Chicago-Baltimore), not by Monolith Productions.

text: F.E.A.R.

text: First

text: Encounter

text: Assault

text: Recon

text: is

text: survival

text: horror

text: first

text: person

text: shooter

text: developed

text: by

text: Monolith

text: Productions

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Sierra

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: and

text: ported

text: by

text: Day

text: Studios

text: to

text: the

text: Xbox

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: Timegate

text: Studios

text: has

text: released

text: two

text: expansion

text: packs

text: F.E.A.R.

text: Extraction

text: Point

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: F.E.A.R.

text: Perseus

text: Mandate

text: in

text: November

text: direct

text: sequel

text: titled

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: second

text: sequel

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: June

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Day

text: Studios

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Wargaming

text: Chicago

text: Baltimore

text: not

text: by

text: Monolith

text: Productions

text: Survival horror is a subgenre of video games inspired by horror fiction that focuses on survival of the character as the game tries to frighten players with either horror graphics or scary ambience. Although combat can be part of the gameplay, the player is made to feel less in control than in typical action games through limited ammunition, health, speed and vision, or through various obstructions of the player's interaction with the game mechanics. The player is also challenged to find items that unlock the path to new areas and solve puzzles to proceed in the game. Games make use of strong horror themes, like dark maze-like environments and unexpected attacks from enemies.

text: Survival

text: horror

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: inspired

text: by

text: horror

text: fiction

text: that

text: focuses

text: on

text: survival

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: as

text: the

text: game

text: tries

text: to

text: frighten

text: players

text: with

text: either

text: horror

text: graphics

text: or

text: scary

text: ambience

text: Although

text: combat

text: can

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: gameplay

text: the

text: player

text: is

text: made

text: to

text: feel

text: less

text: in

text: control

text: than

text: in

text: typical

text: action

text: games

text: through

text: limited

text: ammunition

text: health

text: speed

text: and

text: vision

text: or

text: through

text: various

text: obstructions

text: of

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: interaction

text: with

text: the

text: game

text: mechanics

text: The

text: player

text: is

text: also

text: challenged

text: to

text: find

text: items

text: that

text: unlock

text: the

text: path

text: to

text: new

text: areas

text: and

text: solve

text: puzzles

text: to

text: proceed

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: Games

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: strong

text: horror

text: themes

text: like

text: dark

text: maze

text: like

text: environments

text: and

text: unexpected

text: attacks

text: from

text: enemies

text: A game engine is a software framework designed for the creation and development of video games. Developers use them to create games for consoles, mobile devices and personal computers. The core functionality typically provided by a game engine includes a rendering engine (renderer) for 2D or 3D graphics, a physics engine or collision detection (and collision response), sound, scripting, animation, artificial intelligence, networking, streaming, memory management, threading, localization support, scene graph, and may include video support for cinematics. The process of game development is often economized, in large part, by reusing/adapting the same game engine to create different games, or to make it easier to "port" games to multiple platforms.

text: game

text: engine

text: is

text: software

text: framework

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: Developers

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: create

text: games

text: for

text: consoles

text: mobile

text: devices

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: The

text: core

text: functionality

text: typically

text: provided

text: by

text: game

text: engine

text: includes

text: rendering

text: engine

text: renderer

text: for

text: or

text: graphics

text: physics

text: engine

text: or

text: collision

text: detection

text: and

text: collision

text: response

text: sound

text: scripting

text: animation

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: networking

text: streaming

text: memory

text: management

text: threading

text: localization

text: support

text: scene

text: graph

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: video

text: support

text: for

text: cinematics

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: game

text: development

text: is

text: often

text: economized

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: by

text: reusing

text: adapting

text: the

text: same

text: game

text: engine

text: to

text: create

text: different

text: games

text: or

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: port

text: games

text: to

text: multiple

text: platforms

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: In , Falcom released "Sorcerian Forever" for Microsoft Windows-based PCs. In , Falcom released "Sorcerian Original", a remake of Sorcerian for Microsoft Windows-based PCs. In addition, console versions of Sorcerian with somewhat differing content from their PC counterparts were developed: A version for the Mega Drive was developed by Sega, a version for the PC Engine CD was developed by Victor Musical Industries, and a version for the Dreamcast was developed by Victor Interactive Software.

text: In

text: Falcom

text: released

text: Sorcerian

text: Forever

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: based

text: PCs

text: In

text: Falcom

text: released

text: Sorcerian

text: Original

text: remake

text: of

text: Sorcerian

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: based

text: PCs

text: In

text: addition

text: console

text: versions

text: of

text: Sorcerian

text: with

text: somewhat

text: differing

text: content

text: from

text: their

text: PC

text: counterparts

text: were

text: developed

text: version

text: for

text: the

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Sega

text: version

text: for

text: the

text: PC

text: Engine

text: CD

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Victor

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: and

text: version

text: for

text: the

text: Dreamcast

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Victor

text: Interactive

text: Software

text: Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile.

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: or

text: simply

text: Windows

text: is

text: metafamily

text: of

text: graphical

text: operating

text: systems

text: developed

text: marketed

text: and

text: sold

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: families

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: cater

text: to

text: certain

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: computing

text: industry

text: with

text: the

text: OS

text: typically

text: associated

text: with

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: architecture

text: Active

text: Windows

text: families

text: include

text: Windows

text: NT

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: and

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: these

text: may

text: encompass

text: subfamilies

text: e.g.

text: Windows

text: Embedded

text: Compact

text: Windows

text: CE

text: or

text: Windows

text: Server

text: Defunct

text: Windows

text: families

text: include

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: Mobile

text: is

text: an

text: active

text: product

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: defunct

text: family

text: Windows

text: Mobile

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: likely single

question: software_engine f.e.a.r. extraction point

answer: lithtech

text: lithtech

text: lithtech

text: lithtech

text: lithtech


text: Financial Center is a high-rise building located in the downtown area of Des Moines, Iowa. Completed in 1973 and standing at 345 ft (105m), it was the tallest building in the city and state until the completion of the Ruan Center in 1975, and is currently the fourth tallest.

text: Financial

text: Center

text: is

text: high

text: rise

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: of

text: Des

text: Moines

text: Iowa

text: Completed

text: in

text: and

text: standing

text: at

text: ft

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: state

text: until

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: Ruan

text: Center

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: fourth

text: tallest

text: Silicon Wadi (lit: "Silicon Valley") is an area with a high concentration of high-tech industries in the coastal plain in Israel, similar to Silicon Valley in California, in the United States. The area covers much of the country, although especially high concentrations of hi-tech industry can be found in the area around Tel Aviv, including small clusters around the cities of Ra'anana, Petah Tikva, Herzliya, Netanya, the academic city of Rehovot and its neighbour Rishon Le Zion. In addition, hi-tech clusters can be found in Haifa and Caesarea. More recent hi-tech establishments have been raised in Jerusalem, and in towns such as Yokneam Illit and Israel's first "private city," Airport City, near Tel Aviv.

text: Silicon

text: Wadi

text: lit

text: Silicon

text: Valley

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: with

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: high

text: tech

text: industries

text: in

text: the

text: coastal

text: plain

text: in

text: Israel

text: similar

text: to

text: Silicon

text: Valley

text: in

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: area

text: covers

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: although

text: especially

text: high

text: concentrations

text: of

text: hi

text: tech

text: industry

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: including

text: small

text: clusters

text: around

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Ra'anana

text: Petah

text: Tikva

text: Herzliya

text: Netanya

text: the

text: academic

text: city

text: of

text: Rehovot

text: and

text: its

text: neighbour

text: Rishon

text: Le

text: Zion

text: In

text: addition

text: hi

text: tech

text: clusters

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Haifa

text: and

text: Caesarea

text: More

text: recent

text: hi

text: tech

text: establishments

text: have

text: been

text: raised

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: in

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Yokneam

text: Illit

text: and

text: Israel

text: 's

text: first

text: private

text: city

text: Airport

text: City

text: near

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU, are the teams of the athletic department at the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. University of Kansas athletic teams have won eleven NCAA Division I championships: three in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field.

text: The

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: KU

text: are

text: the

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: athletic

text: department

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: KU

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kansas

text: that

text: participate

text: in

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: The

text: Jayhawks

text: are

text: also

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Conference

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: athletic

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: eleven

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: championships

text: three

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: one

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: cross

text: country

text: three

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: indoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: three

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: outdoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: outdoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: Gush Dan is a conurbation, including areas from both the Tel Aviv and the Central Districts of Israel, or sometimes the whole of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area, which in current official designations includes a small part of the Southern District (Israel) as well. The area is located along the Israeli Mediterranean coastline. The Gush Dan bloc is the largest conurbation and metropolitan area in Israel, the metropolitan area having an estimated population of 3,713,200 residents, 95% of whom (3,527,900) are Israeli Jews. It houses about 45% of Israel's population.

text: Gush

text: Dan

text: is

text: conurbation

text: including

text: areas

text: from

text: both

text: the

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Districts

text: of

text: Israel

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: which

text: in

text: current

text: official

text: designations

text: includes

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: District

text: Israel

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Mediterranean

text: coastline

text: The

text: Gush

text: Dan

text: bloc

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: conurbation

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Israel

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: having

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: residents

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: Israeli

text: Jews

text: It

text: houses

text: about

text: of

text: Israel

text: 's

text: population

text: Gal Mekel ( Hebrew :    , pronounced ( al mekel ) ; born March 4 , 1988 ) is an Israeli professional basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv of the Israeli Premier League . He played college basketball for two years at Wichita State . He then played in the Israeli Basketball Super League for Maccabi Tel Aviv , Hapoel Gilboa Galil , and Maccabi Haifa , and in the Italian Serie A League for Benetton Treviso . He was a two - time Israeli Basketball Super League MVP , in 2011 and 2013 . In 2013 , he signed a three - year minimum fully guaranteed contract with the Dallas Mavericks , becoming the second Israeli to join the NBA .

text: Gal

text: Mekel

text: Hebrew

text: pronounced

text: al

text: mekel

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: Israeli

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: for

text: Maccabi

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Premier

text: League

text: He

text: played

text: college

text: basketball

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: at

text: Wichita

text: State

text: He

text: then

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Basketball

text: Super

text: League

text: for

text: Maccabi

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Hapoel

text: Gilboa

text: Galil

text: and

text: Maccabi

text: Haifa

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Serie

text: League

text: for

text: Benetton

text: Treviso

text: He

text: was

text: two

text: time

text: Israeli

text: Basketball

text: Super

text: League

text: MVP

text: in

text: and

text: In

text: he

text: signed

text: three

text: year

text: minimum

text: fully

text: guaranteed

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Mavericks

text: becoming

text: the

text: second

text: Israeli

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: NBA

text: Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history.

text: Basketball

text: is

text: sport

text: that

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: five

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: court

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: shoot

text: ball

text: through

text: hoop

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: mounted

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: to

text: backboards

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: Dr.

text: James

text: Naismith

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: basketball

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: history

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Tel Aviv-Yafo is a major city in Israel, located on the country's Mediterranean coastline. It is known to be the financial center and the technology hub of Israel, with a population of , making it Israel's second largest city. Tel Aviv is the largest city in the Gush Dan region of Israel. Tel Aviv is also a focal point in the high-tech concentration known as the "Silicon Wadi".

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Yafo

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: Israel

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: Mediterranean

text: coastline

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: financial

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: technology

text: hub

text: of

text: Israel

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Israel

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Gush

text: Dan

text: region

text: of

text: Israel

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: is

text: also

text: focal

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: tech

text: concentration

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Silicon

text: Wadi

text: James Naismith (November 6, 1861  November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. He invented the game of basketball at age 30 in 1891. He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program. Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939).

text: James

text: Naismith

text: November

text: November

text: was

text: Canadian

text: American

text: physical

text: educator

text: physician

text: chaplain

text: sports

text: coach

text: and

text: innovator

text: He

text: invented

text: the

text: game

text: of

text: basketball

text: at

text: age

text: in

text: He

text: wrote

text: the

text: original

text: basketball

text: rule

text: book

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: basketball

text: program

text: Naismith

text: lived

text: to

text: see

text: basketball

text: adopted

text: as

text: an

text: Olympic

text: demonstration

text: sport

text: in

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Berlin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Invitation

text: Tournament

text: and

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Tournament

question: place_of_birth gal mekel

answer: petah tikva

text: petah tikva