text: Stadion or stade ( Ancient Greek :  ) was an ancient running event , part of the Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games . It was one of the five major Pentathlon events . It was the premier event of the gymnikos agon ( nude competition ) . From the years 776 to 724 BC , the stadion was the only event that took place at the Olympic Games and the victor gave his name to the entire four - year Olympiad . This allows scholars to know the names of nearly every ancient Olympic stadion winner . The stadion was named after the building in which it took place , also called the stadion . This word became stadium in Latin , which became the English word stadium . There were other types of running events , but the stadion was the most prestigious ; the winner was often considered to be the winner of an entire Games . Though a separate event , the stadion was also part of the ancient Pentathlon . At the Olympic Games , the Stadion ( the actual building ) was big enough for twenty competitors , and the race was a 200 - yard ( about 180 - metre ) sprint . The original stadion track in Olympia measures approximately 190 metres . The race began with a trumpet blow , with officials ( the agonothetai -  ) at the starting blocks to make sure there were no false starts . There were also officials at the end to decide on a winner and to make sure no one had cheated . If the officials decided there was a tie , the race would be re-run . Runners started the race from a standing position , probably with their arms stretched out in front of them , instead of starting in a crouch like modern runners . They ran naked on a packed earth track . By the fifth century , the track was marked by a stone - starting line known as the balbis . Advancements in this stone starting block led to it having a set of double grooves ( 10 -- 12 cm apart ) in which the runner placed his toes . The design of these grooves were intended to give the runner leverage for his start . The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was Coroebus of Elis . The race gave its name to the unit of length , the Stadion .

text: Stadion

text: or

text: stade

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: running

text: event

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: Panhellenic

text: Games

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: major

text: Pentathlon

text: events

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: premier

text: event

text: of

text: the

text: gymnikos

text: agon

text: nude

text: competition

text: From

text: the

text: years

text: to

text: BC

text: the

text: stadion

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: event

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: victor

text: gave

text: his

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: four

text: year

text: Olympiad

text: This

text: allows

text: scholars

text: to

text: know

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: nearly

text: every

text: ancient

text: Olympic

text: stadion

text: winner

text: The

text: stadion

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: building

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: took

text: place

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: stadion

text: This

text: word

text: became

text: stadium

text: in

text: Latin

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: stadium

text: There

text: were

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: running

text: events

text: but

text: the

text: stadion

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: the

text: winner

text: was

text: often

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: an

text: entire

text: Games

text: Though

text: separate

text: event

text: the

text: stadion

text: was

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Pentathlon

text: At

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: the

text: Stadion

text: the

text: actual

text: building

text: was

text: big

text: enough

text: for

text: twenty

text: competitors

text: and

text: the

text: race

text: was

text: yard

text: about

text: metre

text: sprint

text: The

text: original

text: stadion

text: track

text: in

text: Olympia

text: measures

text: approximately

text: metres

text: The

text: race

text: began

text: with

text: trumpet

text: blow

text: with

text: officials

text: the

text: agonothetai

text: at

text: the

text: starting

text: blocks

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: false

text: starts

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: officials

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: to

text: decide

text: on

text: winner

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: no

text: one

text: had

text: cheated

text: If

text: the

text: officials

text: decided

text: there

text: was

text: tie

text: the

text: race

text: would

text: be

text: re

text: run

text: Runners

text: started

text: the

text: race

text: from

text: standing

text: position

text: probably

text: with

text: their

text: arms

text: stretched

text: out

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: them

text: instead

text: of

text: starting

text: in

text: crouch

text: like

text: modern

text: runners

text: They

text: ran

text: naked

text: on

text: packed

text: earth

text: track

text: By

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: the

text: track

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: stone

text: starting

text: line

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: balbis

text: Advancements

text: in

text: this

text: stone

text: starting

text: block

text: led

text: to

text: it

text: having

text: set

text: of

text: double

text: grooves

text: cm

text: apart

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: runner

text: placed

text: his

text: toes

text: The

text: design

text: of

text: these

text: grooves

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: runner

text: leverage

text: for

text: his

text: start

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: stadion

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: was

text: Coroebus

text: of

text: Elis

text: The

text: race

text: gave

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: unit

text: of

text: length

text: the

text: Stadion

text: Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, whether as a chosen job or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription). Some nations (e.g., Mexico) require a specific amount of military service from every citizen (except for special cases, such as physical or mental disorders or religious beliefs, and most countries that have conscription only conscript men). A nation with a fully volunteer military does not normally require mandatory military service from its citizens, unless it is faced with a recruitment crisis during a time of war.

text: Military

text: service

text: is

text: service

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: in

text: an

text: army

text: or

text: other

text: militia

text: whether

text: as

text: chosen

text: job

text: or

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: an

text: involuntary

text: draft

text: conscription

text: Some

text: nations

text: e.g.

text: Mexico

text: require

text: specific

text: amount

text: of

text: military

text: service

text: from

text: every

text: citizen

text: except

text: for

text: special

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: physical

text: or

text: mental

text: disorders

text: or

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: and

text: most

text: countries

text: that

text: have

text: conscription

text: only

text: conscript

text: men

text: nation

text: with

text: fully

text: volunteer

text: military

text: does

text: not

text: normally

text: require

text: mandatory

text: military

text: service

text: from

text: its

text: citizens

text: unless

text: it

text: is

text: faced

text: with

text: recruitment

text: crisis

text: during

text: time

text: of

text: war

text: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.

text: The

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: or

text: Olympics

text: are

text: leading

text: international

text: sporting

text: events

text: featuring

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: sports

text: competitions

text: in

text: which

text: thousands

text: of

text: athletes

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: participate

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: competitions

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: are

text: considered

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: foremost

text: sports

text: competition

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: participating

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: Summer

text: and

text: Winter

text: Games

text: alternating

text: by

text: occurring

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: but

text: two

text: years

text: apart

text: The discus throw is a track and field event in which an athlete throws a heavy disccalled a discusin an attempt to mark a farther distance than their competitors. It is an ancient sport, as demonstrated by the fifth-century-B.C. Myron statue, "Discobolus". Although not part of the modern pentathlon, it was one of the events of the ancient Greek pentathlon, which can be dated back to at least to 708 BC.

text: The

text: discus

text: throw

text: is

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: athlete

text: throws

text: heavy

text: disccalled

text: discusin

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: mark

text: farther

text: distance

text: than

text: their

text: competitors

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: sport

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: B.C.

text: Myron

text: statue

text: Discobolus

text: Although

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: pentathlon

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: pentathlon

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: dated

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: to

text: BC

text: Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: civilization

text: belonging

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: AD

text: Immediately

text: following

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: era

text: Roughly

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: urban

text: poleis

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: ushering

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Archaic

text: Greece

text: and

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: an

text: era

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: flourished

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: conquests

text: and

text: annexations

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Roman

text: Greece

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text:
Panhellenic Games is the collective term for four separate sports festivals held in ancient Greece. The four Games were:
Description.
The Olympiad was one of the ways the Greeks measured time. The Olympic Games were used as a starting point, year one of the cycle; the Nemean and Isthmian Games were both held (in different months) in year two, followed by the Pythian Games in year three, and then the Nemean and Isthmian Games again in year four. The cycle then repeated itself with the Olympic Games. They were structured this way so that individual athletes could participate in all of the games.

text: Panhellenic

text: Games

text: is

text: the

text: collective

text: term

text: for

text: four

text: separate

text: sports

text: festivals

text: held

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: The

text: four

text: Games

text: were

text: Description

text: The

text: Olympiad

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: ways

text: the

text: Greeks

text: measured

text: time

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: starting

text: point

text: year

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: cycle

text: the

text: Nemean

text: and

text: Isthmian

text: Games

text: were

text: both

text: held

text: in

text: different

text: months

text: in

text: year

text: two

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Pythian

text: Games

text: in

text: year

text: three

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Nemean

text: and

text: Isthmian

text: Games

text: again

text: in

text: year

text: four

text: The

text: cycle

text: then

text: repeated

text: itself

text: with

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: They

text: were

text: structured

text: this

text: way

text: so

text: that

text: individual

text: athletes

text: could

text: participate

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: games

text: The Ancient Olympic pentathlon was an athletic contest at the Ancient Olympic Games, and other Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece. The name derives from Greek, combining the words "pente" (five) and "athlon" (competition). Five events were contested over one day, starting with the "stadion" (a short foot race) followed by the Javelin throw, Discus throw, Long jump (the order of these three events is still unclear), and ending with wrestling. While Pentathletes were considered to be inferior to the specialized athletes in a certain event, they were superior in overall development and were some of the most well balanced of all the athletes. Their training was often part of military serviceeach of the five events was thought to be useful in battle.

text: The

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: pentathlon

text: was

text: an

text: athletic

text: contest

text: at

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: other

text: Panhellenic

text: Games

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: The

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: combining

text: the

text: words

text: pente

text: five

text: and

text: athlon

text: competition

text: Five

text: events

text: were

text: contested

text: over

text: one

text: day

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: stadion

text: short

text: foot

text: race

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Javelin

text: throw

text: Discus

text: throw

text: Long

text: jump

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: events

text: is

text: still

text: unclear

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: wrestling

text: While

text: Pentathletes

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: inferior

text: to

text: the

text: specialized

text: athletes

text: in

text: certain

text: event

text: they

text: were

text: superior

text: in

text: overall

text: development

text: and

text: were

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: balanced

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: athletes

text: Their

text: training

text: was

text: often

text: part

text: of

text: military

text: serviceeach

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: events

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: useful

text: in

text: battle

text:
An Olympiad ("olympiás") is a period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of the Ancient Greeks. During the Hellenistic period, beginning with Ephorus, it was used as a calendar epoch.
By this reckoning, the first Olympiad lasted from the summer of 776 BC to that of 772 BC.
By extrapolation to the Gregorian calendar, the
1st year of the ((2017+779)/4 -.5)round 0th Olympiad begins in (Northern-Hemisphere) mid-summer 2017.

text: An

text: Olympiad

text: olympiás

text: is

text: period

text: of

text: four

text: years

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greeks

text: During

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: beginning

text: with

text: Ephorus

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: calendar

text: epoch

text: By

text: this

text: reckoning

text: the

text: first

text: Olympiad

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: BC

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: BC

text: By

text: extrapolation

text: to

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: Olympiad

text: begins

text: in

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: mid

text: summer

text: A pentathlon is a contest featuring five events. The name is derived from Greek: combining the words "pente" (five) and -"athlon" (competition). The first pentathlon was documented in Ancient Greece and was part of the Ancient Olympic Games. Five events were contested over one day for the Ancient Olympic pentathlon, starting with the long jump, javelin throwing, and discus throwing, followed by the "stadion" (a short foot race) and wrestling. Pentathletes were considered to be among the most skilled athletes, and their training was often part of military serviceeach of the five events in the pentathlon was thought to be useful in war or battle.

text: pentathlon

text: is

text: contest

text: featuring

text: five

text: events

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: combining

text: the

text: words

text: pente

text: five

text: and

text: -"athlon

text: competition

text: The

text: first

text: pentathlon

text: was

text: documented

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Five

text: events

text: were

text: contested

text: over

text: one

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: pentathlon

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: long

text: jump

text: javelin

text: throwing

text: and

text: discus

text: throwing

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: stadion

text: short

text: foot

text: race

text: and

text: wrestling

text: Pentathletes

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: skilled

text: athletes

text: and

text: their

text: training

text: was

text: often

text: part

text: of

text: military

text: serviceeach

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: pentathlon

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: useful

text: in

text: war

text: or

text: battle

text: The long jump (historically called the broad jump) is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength, and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a take off point. Along with the triple jump, the two events that measure jumping for distance as a group are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". This event has a history in the Ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympic event for men since the first Olympics in 1896 and for women since 1948.

text: The

text: long

text: jump

text: historically

text: called

text: the

text: broad

text: jump

text: is

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: athletes

text: combine

text: speed

text: strength

text: and

text: agility

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: leap

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: possible

text: from

text: take

text: off

text: point

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: triple

text: jump

text: the

text: two

text: events

text: that

text: measure

text: jumping

text: for

text: distance

text: as

text: group

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: horizontal

text: jumps

text: This

text: event

text: has

text: history

text: in

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: event

text: for

text: men

text: since

text: the

text: first

text: Olympics

text: in

text: and

text: for

text: women

text: since

text: The Olympic Games ("Olympia", "the Olympics" also "the Olympiad") were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC. They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in 393 AD as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome. The games were held every four years, or "olympiad", which became a unit of time in historical chronologies.

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Olympia

text: the

text: Olympics

text: also

text: the

text: Olympiad

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: athletic

text: competitions

text: among

text: representatives

text: of

text: city

text: states

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Panhellenic

text: Games

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: They

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Zeus

text: and

text: the

text: Greeks

text: gave

text: them

text: mythological

text: origin

text: The

text: first

text: Olympics

text: is

text: traditionally

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: They

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: celebrated

text: when

text: Greece

text: came

text: under

text: Roman

text: rule

text: until

text: the

text: emperor

text: Theodosius

text: suppressed

text: them

text: in

text: AD

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: campaign

text: to

text: impose

text: Christianity

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: religion

text: of

text: Rome

text: The

text: games

text: were

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: or

text: olympiad

text: which

text: became

text: unit

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: historical

text: chronologies

text: The javelin throw is a track and field event where the javelin, a spear about in length, is thrown. The javelin thrower gains momentum by running within a predetermined area. Javelin throwing is an event of both the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.

text: The

text: javelin

text: throw

text: is

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: event

text: where

text: the

text: javelin

text: spear

text: about

text: in

text: length

text: is

text: thrown

text: The

text: javelin

text: thrower

text: gains

text: momentum

text: by

text: running

text: within

text: predetermined

text: area

text: Javelin

text: throwing

text: is

text: an

text: event

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: decathlon

text: and

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: heptathlon

question: part_of stadion

answer: ancient olympic games

text: ancient olympic games

text: ancient olympic games

text: ancient olympic games


text: A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate easement curve.

text: velodrome

text: is

text: an

text: arena

text: for

text: track

text: cycling

text: Modern

text: velodromes

text: feature

text: steeply

text: banked

text: oval

text: tracks

text: consisting

text: of

text: two

text: circular

text: bends

text: connected

text: by

text: two

text: straights

text: The

text: straights

text: transition

text: to

text: the

text: circular

text: turn

text: through

text: moderate

text: easement

text: curve

text: Ross Edgar (born 3 January 1983) is a Scottish track cyclist who represented Scotland at the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games, where he won a gold medal in the team sprint riding with Chris Hoy and Craig MacLean. He competed for Great Britain at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games

text: Ross

text: Edgar

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: Scottish

text: track

text: cyclist

text: who

text: represented

text: Scotland

text: at

text: the

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: where

text: he

text: won

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: sprint

text: riding

text: with

text: Chris

text: Hoy

text: and

text: Craig

text: MacLean

text: He

text: competed

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: at

text: the

text: and

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The team sprint (also sometimes known as the Olympic sprint) is a track cycling event. Despite its name, it is not a conventional cycling sprint event - it is, in the men's event, a three-man team time trial held over three laps of a velodrome, and, in the women's event, a two-woman event held over two laps.

text: The

text: team

text: sprint

text: also

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Olympic

text: sprint

text: is

text: track

text: cycling

text: event

text: Despite

text: its

text: name

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: conventional

text: cycling

text: sprint

text: event

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: event

text: three

text: man

text: team

text: time

text: trial

text: held

text: over

text: three

text: laps

text: of

text: velodrome

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: event

text: two

text: woman

text: event

text: held

text: over

text: two

text: laps

text: A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games.

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: is

text: an

text: organized

text: sports

text: event

text: often

text: held

text: over

text: multiple

text: days

text: featuring

text: competition

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: sports

text: between

text: organized

text: teams

text: of

text: athletes

text: from

text: mostly

text: nation

text: states

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: modern

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: of

text: international

text: significance

text: is

text: the

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Jason Francis Kenny , OBE ( born 23 March 1988 ) is an English track cyclist , specialising in the individual and team sprints . After winning multiple World and European Junior titles in 2006 and achieving medals in the under 23 European championships in 2007 , Kenny was selected ahead of Ross Edgar to compete for Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . Along with Chris Hoy and Jamie Staff , he won a gold medal in the team sprint , breaking the world record in the qualifying round . He finished behind team - mate Chris Hoy in the final of the individual sprint , gaining a silver medal . In January 2012 , he gained his first world championship title , after Grégory Baugé 's results were nullified after a backdated 12 - month ban for missing a drugs test , and the Union Cycliste Internationale ( UCI ) promoted Kenny to the gold medal . At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , he won gold medals in both the team sprint and in the individual sprint , beating Baugé in the final .

text: Jason

text: Francis

text: Kenny

text: OBE

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: track

text: cyclist

text: specialising

text: in

text: the

text: individual

text: and

text: team

text: sprints

text: After

text: winning

text: multiple

text: World

text: and

text: European

text: Junior

text: titles

text: in

text: and

text: achieving

text: medals

text: in

text: the

text: under

text: European

text: championships

text: in

text: Kenny

text: was

text: selected

text: ahead

text: of

text: Ross

text: Edgar

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Beijing

text: Along

text: with

text: Chris

text: Hoy

text: and

text: Jamie

text: Staff

text: he

text: won

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: sprint

text: breaking

text: the

text: world

text: record

text: in

text: the

text: qualifying

text: round

text: He

text: finished

text: behind

text: team

text: mate

text: Chris

text: Hoy

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: sprint

text: gaining

text: silver

text: medal

text: In

text: January

text: he

text: gained

text: his

text: first

text: world

text: championship

text: title

text: after

text: Grégory

text: Baugé

text: 's

text: results

text: were

text: nullified

text: after

text: backdated

text: month

text: ban

text: for

text: missing

text: drugs

text: test

text: and

text: the

text: Union

text: Cycliste

text: Internationale

text: UCI

text: promoted

text: Kenny

text: to

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: At

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: London

text: he

text: won

text: gold

text: medals

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: team

text: sprint

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: individual

text: sprint

text: beating

text: Baugé

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Beijing, China, from 8 to 24 August 2008. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 28 sports and 302 events (a total of one event more than the schedule of the 2004 Games). China became the 22nd nation to host the Olympic Games and the 18th to hold a Summer Olympic Games. It was the third time that the Summer Olympic Games were held in East Asia and Asia, after Tokyo, Japan, in 1964 and Seoul, South Korea, in 1988.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: XXIX

text: Olympiad

text: and

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Beijing

text: was

text: major

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Beijing

text: China

text: from

text: to

text: August

text: total

text: of

text: athletes

text: from

text: National

text: Olympic

text: Committees

text: NOCs

text: competed

text: in

text: sports

text: and

text: events

text: total

text: of

text: one

text: event

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: schedule

text: of

text: the

text: Games

text: China

text: became

text: the

text: nation

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: to

text: hold

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Asia

text: after

text: Tokyo

text: Japan

text: in

text: and

text: Seoul

text: South

text: Korea

text: in

text: BMX, an abbreviation for bicycle motocross, is a cycle sport performed on BMX bikes, either in competitive BMX racing or freestyle BMX, or else in general on- or off-road recreation. BMX began when young cyclists appropriated motocross tracks for fun, racing and stunts, eventually evolving specialized BMX bikes and competitions.

text: BMX

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: for

text: bicycle

text: motocross

text: is

text: cycle

text: sport

text: performed

text: on

text: BMX

text: bikes

text: either

text: in

text: competitive

text: BMX

text: racing

text: or

text: freestyle

text: BMX

text: or

text: else

text: in

text: general

text: on-

text: or

text: off

text: road

text: recreation

text: BMX

text: began

text: when

text: young

text: cyclists

text: appropriated

text: motocross

text: tracks

text: for

text: fun

text: racing

text: and

text: stunts

text: eventually

text: evolving

text: specialized

text: BMX

text: bikes

text: and

text: competitions

text: Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes (but many events are held at older velodromes where the track banking is relatively shallow) using track bicycles.

text: Track

text: cycling

text: is

text: bicycle

text: racing

text: sport

text: usually

text: held

text: on

text: specially

text: built

text: banked

text: tracks

text: or

text: velodromes

text: but

text: many

text: events

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: older

text: velodromes

text: where

text: the

text: track

text: banking

text: is

text: relatively

text: shallow

text: using

text: track

text: bicycles

text: A team time trial (TTT) is a road-based bicycle race in which teams of cyclists race against the clock (see individual time trial for a more detailed description of ITT events).

text: team

text: time

text: trial

text: TTT

text: is

text: road

text: based

text: bicycle

text: race

text: in

text: which

text: teams

text: of

text: cyclists

text: race

text: against

text: the

text: clock

text: see

text: individual

text: time

text: trial

text: for

text: more

text: detailed

text: description

text: of

text: ITT

text: events

text: The Commonwealth Games (known as the British Empire Games from 19301950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 19541966, and British Commonwealth Games from 19701974) is an international, multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exception of 1942 and 1946, which were cancelled due to World War II, has taken place every four years since then.

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Games

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: from

text: and

text: British

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: from

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: involving

text: athletes

text: from

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: and

text: which

text: were

text: cancelled

text: due

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: has

text: taken

text: place

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: since

text: then

text: The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years. The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The International Olympic Committee organizes the games and oversees the host city's preparations. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third; this tradition began in 1904. The Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: or

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: Olympiad

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: that

text: is

text: hosted

text: by

text: different

text: city

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: Olympics

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: Brazil

text: The

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: organizes

text: the

text: games

text: and

text: oversees

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: 's

text: preparations

text: In

text: each

text: Olympic

text: event

text: gold

text: medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: first

text: place

text: silver

text: medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: second

text: place

text: and

text: bronze

text: medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: third

text: this

text: tradition

text: began

text: in

text: The

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: were

text: created

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: Craig MacLean MBE (born 31 July 1971) is a Scottish track cyclist who has represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney and the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, winning a Silver Medal in the Team Sprint at the 2000 Olympics. As a sighted guide, McLean returned to the sport in its Paralympic form, piloting Neil Fachie to two gold medals in the 2011 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships, and Anthony Kappes to a gold medal in the 2012 Paralympic Games. MacLean is only the second athlete, after Hungarian fencer Pál Szekeres, ever to win medals at both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

text: Craig

text: MacLean

text: MBE

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Scottish

text: track

text: cyclist

text: who

text: has

text: represented

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Sydney

text: and

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Athens

text: winning

text: Silver

text: Medal

text: in

text: the

text: Team

text: Sprint

text: at

text: the

text: Olympics

text: As

text: sighted

text: guide

text: McLean

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: sport

text: in

text: its

text: Paralympic

text: form

text: piloting

text: Neil

text: Fachie

text: to

text: two

text: gold

text: medals

text: in

text: the

text: UCI

text: Para

text: cycling

text: Track

text: World

text: Championships

text: and

text: Anthony

text: Kappes

text: to

text: gold

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: MacLean

text: is

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: athlete

text: after

text: Hungarian

text: fencer

text: Pál

text: Szekeres

text: ever

text: to

text: win

text: medals

text: at

text: both

text: the

text: Olympic

text: and

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: Jamie Alan Staff MBE (born 30 April 1973) is an English racing cyclist and coach, formerly on BMX and later on the track. A World and Olympic champion, he has also won numerous other medals at World Championships, World Cups and at the Commonwealth Games.

text: Jamie

text: Alan

text: Staff

text: MBE

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: racing

text: cyclist

text: and

text: coach

text: formerly

text: on

text: BMX

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: World

text: and

text: Olympic

text: champion

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: won

text: numerous

text: other

text: medals

text: at

text: World

text: Championships

text: World

text: Cups

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: A world record is usually the best global performance ever recorded and officially verified in a specific skill or sport. The book "Guinness World Records" collates and publishes notable records of all types, from first and best to worst human achievements, to extremes in the natural world and beyond. The website "RecordSetter" has begun to take on the same territory, but with a more inclusive policy, as users submit videos of record attempts in order to try to receive a world record. The website "challengers.guinnessworldrecords.com" is similar to "RecordSetter", as the record attempts are judged by Guinness World Records adjudicators, but the records to attempt are provided beforehand.

text: world

text: record

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: best

text: global

text: performance

text: ever

text: recorded

text: and

text: officially

text: verified

text: in

text: specific

text: skill

text: or

text: sport

text: The

text: book

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: collates

text: and

text: publishes

text: notable

text: records

text: of

text: all

text: types

text: from

text: first

text: and

text: best

text: to

text: worst

text: human

text: achievements

text: to

text: extremes

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: and

text: beyond

text: The

text: website

text: RecordSetter

text: has

text: begun

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: territory

text: but

text: with

text: more

text: inclusive

text: policy

text: as

text: users

text: submit

text: videos

text: of

text: record

text: attempts

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: receive

text: world

text: record

text: The

text: website

text: challengers.guinnessworldrecords.com

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: RecordSetter

text: as

text: the

text: record

text: attempts

text: are

text: judged

text: by

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: adjudicators

text: but

text: the

text: records

text: to

text: attempt

text: are

text: provided

text: beforehand

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: sport jason kenny

answer: track cycling

text: track cycling

text: track cycling

text: track cycling


text: The Rajang River is a river in Sarawak, Malaysia. The river is located in northwest of Borneo and it originates in the Iran Mountains. The river flows approximately 563 km into Kapit, and then to the South China Sea, making it the longest river in Malaysia.

text: The

text: Rajang

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: northwest

text: of

text: Borneo

text: and

text: it

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Iran

text: Mountains

text: The

text: river

text: flows

text: approximately

text: km

text: into

text: Kapit

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012.

text: Brunei

text: officially

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Brunei

text: the

text: Abode

text: of

text: Peace

text: Jawi

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Apart

text: from

text: its

text: coastline

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: by

text: the

text: Sarawak

text: district

text: of

text: Limbang

text: Brunei

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: sovereign

text: state

text: completely

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: territory

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: nations

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Brunei

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: July

text: East Malaysia ("Malaysia Timur"), also known as Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan ("Sabah, Sarawak dan Labuan") or Malaysian Borneo, is the part of Malaysia located on the island of Borneo. It consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah, Sarawak, and the Federal Territory of Labuan. It lies to the east of Peninsular Malaysia (West Malaysia), which is located on the Malay Peninsula. The two are separated by the South China Sea. While East Malaysia is less populated and less developed than West Malaysia, its land mass is larger and it has notably more natural resources, chiefly oil and gas reserves.

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysia

text: Timur

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Sabah

text: Sarawak

text: and

text: Labuan

text: Sabah

text: Sarawak

text: dan

text: Labuan

text: or

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Malaysian

text: states

text: of

text: Sabah

text: Sarawak

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Territory

text: of

text: Labuan

text: It

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: West

text: Malaysia

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Malay

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: two

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: While

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: less

text: populated

text: and

text: less

text: developed

text: than

text: West

text: Malaysia

text: its

text: land

text: mass

text: is

text: larger

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: notably

text: more

text: natural

text: resources

text: chiefly

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: A cave is a hollow place in the ground, specifically a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves form naturally by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word "cave" can also refer to much smaller openings such as sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos. A cavern is a specific type of cave, naturally formed in soluble rock with the ability to grow speleothems.

text: cave

text: is

text: hollow

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: ground

text: specifically

text: natural

text: underground

text: space

text: large

text: enough

text: for

text: human

text: to

text: enter

text: Caves

text: form

text: naturally

text: by

text: the

text: weathering

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: extend

text: deep

text: underground

text: The

text: word

text: cave

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: much

text: smaller

text: openings

text: such

text: as

text: sea

text: caves

text: rock

text: shelters

text: and

text: grottos

text: cavern

text: is

text: specific

text: type

text: of

text: cave

text: naturally

text: formed

text: in

text: soluble

text: rock

text: with

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: grow

text: speleothems

text: Sabah, nicknamed "Negeri Di Bawah Bayu" ("Land Below the Wind"), is one of the two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo (Sarawak being the other state). This territory has a certain level of autonomy in administration, immigration, and judiciary which differentiates it from the Malaysian Peninsula states. Sabah is situated in northern Borneo, bordering the state of Sarawak to the southwest, Kalimantan to the south, while separated by sea from the Federal Territory of Labuan in the west and the Philippines to the north and east. Kota Kinabalu is the capital city as well the economic centre for the state and the seat for the Sabah state government. Other major towns in Sabah include Sandakan and Tawau. As of the 2015 census in Malaysia, the state's population is 3,543,500. Sabah has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. The state has a long mountain ranges in the west side which formed as part of the Crocker Range National Park. Kinabatangan River is the second longest river in Malaysia while Mount Kinabalu is the highest point of Sabah as well for Malaysia.

text: Sabah

text: nicknamed

text: Negeri

text: Di

text: Bawah

text: Bayu

text: Land

text: Below

text: the

text: Wind

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Malaysian

text: states

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: Sarawak

text: being

text: the

text: other

text: state

text: This

text: territory

text: has

text: certain

text: level

text: of

text: autonomy

text: in

text: administration

text: immigration

text: and

text: judiciary

text: which

text: differentiates

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: Malaysian

text: Peninsula

text: states

text: Sabah

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: northern

text: Borneo

text: bordering

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Kalimantan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: while

text: separated

text: by

text: sea

text: from

text: the

text: Federal

text: Territory

text: of

text: Labuan

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Kota

text: Kinabalu

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: economic

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: for

text: the

text: Sabah

text: state

text: government

text: Other

text: major

text: towns

text: in

text: Sabah

text: include

text: Sandakan

text: and

text: Tawau

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: Sabah

text: has

text: an

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: with

text: tropical

text: rainforests

text: and

text: abundant

text: animal

text: and

text: plant

text: species

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: long

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: which

text: formed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Crocker

text: Range

text: National

text: Park

text: Kinabatangan

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: while

text: Mount

text: Kinabalu

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: of

text: Sabah

text: as

text: well

text: for

text: Malaysia

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Balui River is a river in Sarawak, Malaysia. It is a tributary of the Rajang River. The 2400 megawatt Bakun hydroelectric dam is located on the river.

text: Balui

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: It

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Rajang

text: River

text: The

text: megawatt

text: Bakun

text: hydroelectric

text: dam

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The Bakun Dam is an embankment dam located in Sarawak, Malaysia, on the Balui River, a tributary or source of the Rajang River and some sixty kilometres west of Belaga. As part of the project, the second tallest concrete-faced rockfill dam in the world would be built. It is planned to generate 2,400 megawatts (MW) of electricity once completed.

text: The

text: Bakun

text: Dam

text: is

text: an

text: embankment

text: dam

text: located

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: on

text: the

text: Balui

text: River

text: tributary

text: or

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: Rajang

text: River

text: and

text: some

text: sixty

text: kilometres

text: west

text: of

text: Belaga

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: the

text: second

text: tallest

text: concrete

text: faced

text: rockfill

text: dam

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: It

text: is

text: planned

text: to

text: generate

text: megawatts

text: MW

text: of

text: electricity

text: once

text: completed

text: Sibu is an inland town at the central region of Sarawak and the capital of Sibu District in Sibu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. The town is located on the island of Borneo. The town covers an area of . It is located at the confluence of the Rajang and Igan Rivers, some 60 kilometres from the South China Sea and approximately north-east of the state capital Kuching. The population is mainly dominated by Chinese especially the Fuzhou people. Other ethnic groups such as indigenous Melanau, Malay, and Iban are also present in this region. The town population as of the year 2010 is 162,676.

text: Sibu

text: is

text: an

text: inland

text: town

text: at

text: the

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sibu

text: District

text: in

text: Sibu

text: Division

text: Sarawak

text: Malaysia

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: The

text: town

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Rajang

text: and

text: Igan

text: Rivers

text: some

text: kilometres

text: from

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: approximately

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Kuching

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: mainly

text: dominated

text: by

text: Chinese

text: especially

text: the

text: Fuzhou

text: people

text: Other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: indigenous

text: Melanau

text: Malay

text: and

text: Iban

text: are

text: also

text: present

text: in

text: this

text: region

text: The

text: town

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: is

text: The Kemena River ( Malay : Sungai Kemena ) is a river in Bintulu Division , Sarawak state , Malaysia . It flows past Sebauh and Bintulu , and is used for transporting timber and oil from the interior .

text: The

text: Kemena

text: River

text: Malay

text: Sungai

text: Kemena

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Bintulu

text: Division

text: Sarawak

text: state

text: Malaysia

text: It

text: flows

text: past

text: Sebauh

text: and

text: Bintulu

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: transporting

text: timber

text: and

text: oil

text: from

text: the

text: interior

text: Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens.

text: Singapore

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Singapore

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lion

text: City

text: or

text: the

text: Little

text: Red

text: Dot

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: island

text: city

text: state

text: It

text: lies

text: one

text: degree

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: continental

text: Asia

text: and

text: peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: Riau

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Singapore

text: 's

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: main

text: island

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: islets

text: Since

text: independence

text: extensive

text: land

text: reclamation

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: total

text: size

text: by

text: km

text: and

text: its

text: greening

text: policy

text: has

text: covered

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: island

text: with

text: tropical

text: flora

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed.

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: encompassing

text: an

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: Karimata

text: and

text: Malacca

text: Straits

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: around

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: importance

text: largely

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: shipping

text: sailing

text: through

text: its

text: waters

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: hold

text: huge

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: beneath

text: its

text: seabed

text: Sarawak is one of the two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo (Sabah being the other state). This territory has a certain level of autonomy in administration, immigration, and judiciary. Sarawak is in northwest Borneo, bordering the state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo, to the south, and the independent state of Brunei in the northwest. The capital city, Kuching, is the economic centre of the state and the seat of the Sarawak state government. Other cities and towns in Sarawak include Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. As of the 2015 census in Malaysia, the total population of Sarawak is 2,636,000. Sarawak has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. It has several prominent cave systems at Gunung Mulu National Park. Rajang River is the longest river in Malaysia; Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on one of its tributaries, the Balui River. Mount Murud is the highest point in Sarawak.

text: Sarawak

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Malaysian

text: states

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: Sabah

text: being

text: the

text: other

text: state

text: This

text: territory

text: has

text: certain

text: level

text: of

text: autonomy

text: in

text: administration

text: immigration

text: and

text: judiciary

text: Sarawak

text: is

text: in

text: northwest

text: Borneo

text: bordering

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Sabah

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Kalimantan

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: portion

text: of

text: Borneo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: independent

text: state

text: of

text: Brunei

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: Kuching

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Sarawak

text: state

text: government

text: Other

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: include

text: Miri

text: Sibu

text: and

text: Bintulu

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: is

text: Sarawak

text: has

text: an

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: with

text: tropical

text: rainforests

text: and

text: abundant

text: animal

text: and

text: plant

text: species

text: It

text: has

text: several

text: prominent

text: cave

text: systems

text: at

text: Gunung

text: Mulu

text: National

text: Park

text: Rajang

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Bakun

text: Dam

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: dams

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Balui

text: River

text: Mount

text: Murud

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: Sarawak

text: Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: SRV

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: Asian

text: country

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Thailand

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: Hanoi

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air.

text: Tin

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: symbol

text: Sn

text: for

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: is

text: post

text: transition

text: metal

text: in

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: It

text: is

text: obtained

text: chiefly

text: from

text: the

text: mineral

text: cassiterite

text: which

text: contains

text: tin

text: dioxide

text: SnO.

text: Tin

text: shows

text: chemical

text: similarity

text: to

text: both

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: in

text: group

text: germanium

text: and

text: lead

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: oxidation

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: slightly

text: more

text: stable

text: Tin

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: element

text: and

text: has

text: with

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: thanks

text: to

text: its

text: magic

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: allotropes

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: the

text: stable

text: allotrope

text: is

text: -tin

text: silvery

text: white

text: malleable

text: metal

text: but

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: it

text: transforms

text: into

text: the

text: less

text: dense

text: grey

text: -tin

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: diamond

text: cubic

text: structure

text: Metallic

text: tin

text: is

text: not

text: easily

text: oxidized

text: in

text: air

text: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: thirteen

text: states

text: and

text: three

text: federal

text: territories

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: landmass

text: of

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: into

text: two

text: similarly

text: sized

text: regions

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: while

text: Putrajaya

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: continental

text: Eurasia

text: Tanjung

text: Piai

text: is

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: on

text: earth

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

annotations: likely multiple

question: mouth_of_the_watercourse kemena river

answer: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea

text: south china sea


text: Alfred Wainwright ("A.W.") MBE (17 January 1907  20 January 1991) was a British fellwalker, guidebook author and illustrator. His seven-volume "Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells", published between 1955 and 1966 and consisting entirely of reproductions of his manuscript, has become the standard reference work to 214 of the fells of the English Lake District. Among his 40-odd other books is the first guide to the Coast to Coast Walk, a 192-mile long-distance footpath devised by Wainwright which remains popular today.

text: Alfred

text: Wainwright

text: A.W.

text: MBE

text: January

text: January

text: was

text: British

text: fellwalker

text: guidebook

text: author

text: and

text: illustrator

text: His

text: seven

text: volume

text: Pictorial

text: Guide

text: to

text: the

text: Lakeland

text: Fells

text: published

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: consisting

text: entirely

text: of

text: reproductions

text: of

text: his

text: manuscript

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: standard

text: reference

text: work

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: fells

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Lake

text: District

text: Among

text: his

text: other

text: books

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: guide

text: to

text: the

text: Coast

text: to

text: Coast

text: Walk

text: long

text: distance

text: footpath

text: devised

text: by

text: Wainwright

text: which

text: remains

text: popular

text: today

text: The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North-West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains (or "fells") and its associations with the early 19th century writings of William Wordsworth and the other Lake Poets.

text: The

text: Lake

text: District

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lakes

text: or

text: Lakeland

text: is

text: mountainous

text: region

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: popular

text: holiday

text: destination

text: it

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: lakes

text: forests

text: and

text: mountains

text: or

text: fells

text: and

text: its

text: associations

text: with

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: writings

text: of

text: William

text: Wordsworth

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: Lake

text: Poets

text: The Kendal and Windermere Railway is a railway in Cumbria in north-west England. It was built as a railway from the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway at Oxenholme via Kendal to near Windermere, opening fully in April 1847. The engineer was Joseph Locke and the partnership of contractors consisted of Thomas Brassey, William Mackenzie, Robert Stephenson and George Heald. It remains open, albeit in much simplified form, as the Windermere Branch Line.

text: The

text: Kendal

text: and

text: Windermere

text: Railway

text: is

text: railway

text: in

text: Cumbria

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: as

text: railway

text: from

text: the

text: Lancaster

text: and

text: Carlisle

text: Railway

text: at

text: Oxenholme

text: via

text: Kendal

text: to

text: near

text: Windermere

text: opening

text: fully

text: in

text: April

text: The

text: engineer

text: was

text: Joseph

text: Locke

text: and

text: the

text: partnership

text: of

text: contractors

text: consisted

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Brassey

text: William

text: Mackenzie

text: Robert

text: Stephenson

text: and

text: George

text: Heald

text: It

text: remains

text: open

text: albeit

text: in

text: much

text: simplified

text: form

text: as

text: the

text: Windermere

text: Branch

text: Line

text: A ribbon lake is a long and narrow, finger-shaped lake, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders that are picked up by the glacier and carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake.

text: ribbon

text: lake

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: narrow

text: finger

text: shaped

text: lake

text: usually

text: found

text: in

text: glacial

text: trough

text: Its

text: formation

text: begins

text: when

text: glacier

text: moves

text: over

text: an

text: area

text: containing

text: alternate

text: bands

text: of

text: hard

text: and

text: soft

text: bedrock

text: The

text: sharp

text: edged

text: boulders

text: that

text: are

text: picked

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: glacier

text: and

text: carried

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: erode

text: the

text: softer

text: rock

text: more

text: quickly

text: by

text: abrasion

text: thus

text: creating

text: hollow

text: called

text: rock

text: basin

text: On

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: basin

text: the

text: more

text: resistant

text: rock

text: is

text: eroded

text: less

text: and

text: these

text: outcrops

text: of

text: harder

text: rock

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: rock

text: bars

text: which

text: act

text: as

text: dams

text: between

text: which

text: rainwater

text: may

text: accumulate

text: after

text: the

text: retreat

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: age

text: filling

text: up

text: the

text: rock

text: basin

text: and

text: creating

text: ribbon

text: lake

text: A fell (from Old Norse "fell", "fjall", "mountain") is a high and barren landscape feature, such as a mountain range or moor-covered hills. The term is most often employed in Fennoscandia, the Isle of Man, parts of Northern England, and Scotland.

text: fell

text: from

text: Old

text: Norse

text: fell

text: fjall

text: mountain

text: is

text: high

text: and

text: barren

text: landscape

text: feature

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: range

text: or

text: moor

text: covered

text: hills

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: employed

text: in

text: Fennoscandia

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: parts

text: of

text: Northern

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: Cumbria (; locally ) is a non-metropolitan county in North West England. The county and Cumbria County Council, its local government, came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. Cumbria's county town is Carlisle, in the north of the county, and the only other major urban area is Barrow-in-Furness on the southwestern tip of the county.

text: Cumbria

text: locally

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: and

text: Cumbria

text: County

text: Council

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: Cumbria

text: 's

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Carlisle

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Barrow

text: in

text: Furness

text: on

text: the

text: southwestern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: William Wordsworth (7 April 1770  23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication "Lyrical Ballads" (1798).

text: William

text: Wordsworth

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: major

text: English

text: Romantic

text: poet

text: who

text: with

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: helped

text: to

text: launch

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Age

text: in

text: English

text: literature

text: with

text: their

text: joint

text: publication

text: Lyrical

text: Ballads

text: An interglacial period (or alternatively interglacial, interglaciation) is a geological interval of warmer global average temperature lasting thousands of years that separates consecutive glacial periods within an ice age. The current Holocene interglacial began at the end of the Pleistocene, about 11,700 years ago.

text: An

text: interglacial

text: period

text: or

text: alternatively

text: interglacial

text: interglaciation

text: is

text: geological

text: interval

text: of

text: warmer

text: global

text: average

text: temperature

text: lasting

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: that

text: separates

text: consecutive

text: glacial

text: periods

text: within

text: an

text: ice

text: age

text: The

text: current

text: Holocene

text: interglacial

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: The Outlying Fells of Lakeland is a book written by Alfred Wainwright, dealing with hills in and around the Lake District of England. It differs from Wainwright's "Pictorial Guides" in that each of its 56 chapters describes a walk, sometimes taking in several summits, rather than a single fell. This has caused some confusion on the part of authors attempting to prepare a definitive list of peaks. The Outlying Fells do not form part of the 214 hills generally accepted as making up the Wainwrights, but they are included in Category 2B of the Hill Walkers Register maintained by the Long Distance Walkers Association.

text: The

text: Outlying

text: Fells

text: of

text: Lakeland

text: is

text: book

text: written

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Wainwright

text: dealing

text: with

text: hills

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Lake

text: District

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: Wainwright

text: 's

text: Pictorial

text: Guides

text: in

text: that

text: each

text: of

text: its

text: chapters

text: describes

text: walk

text: sometimes

text: taking

text: in

text: several

text: summits

text: rather

text: than

text: single

text: fell

text: This

text: has

text: caused

text: some

text: confusion

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: authors

text: attempting

text: to

text: prepare

text: definitive

text: list

text: of

text: peaks

text: The

text: Outlying

text: Fells

text: do

text: not

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: hills

text: generally

text: accepted

text: as

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: Wainwrights

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: Category

text: of

text: the

text: Hill

text: Walkers

text: Register

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: Long

text: Distance

text: Walkers

text: Association

text: The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England, United Kingdom, at the turn of the nineteenth century. As a group, they followed no single "school" of thought or literary practice then known. They were named, only to be uniformly disparaged, by the "Edinburgh Review". They are considered part of the Romantic Movement.

text: The

text: Lake

text: Poets

text: were

text: group

text: of

text: English

text: poets

text: who

text: all

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Lake

text: District

text: of

text: England

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: As

text: group

text: they

text: followed

text: no

text: single

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: or

text: literary

text: practice

text: then

text: known

text: They

text: were

text: named

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: uniformly

text: disparaged

text: by

text: the

text: Edinburgh

text: Review

text: They

text: are

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Movement

text: Lancashire (; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a non-metropolitan ceremonial county in north west England. The county town is Lancaster although the county's administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of . People from Lancashire are known as Lancastrians.

text: Lancashire

text: archaically

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: abbreviated

text: Lancs

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lancaster

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: Preston

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: People

text: from

text: Lancashire

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Lancastrians

text: Westmorland (formerly also spelt "Westmoreland"; even older spellings are "Westmerland" and "Westmereland") is an area of North West England and one of the 39 historic counties of England. It formed an administrative county from 1889 to 1974, after which the whole county was administered by the new administrative county of Cumbria. In 2013, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Eric Pickles formally recognised and acknowledged the continued existence of England's 39 historic counties, including Westmorland.

text: Westmorland

text: formerly

text: also

text: spelt

text: Westmoreland

text: even

text: older

text: spellings

text: are

text: Westmerland

text: and

text: Westmereland

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: formed

text: an

text: administrative

text: county

text: from

text: to

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: whole

text: county

text: was

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: administrative

text: county

text: of

text: Cumbria

text: In

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Communities

text: and

text: Local

text: Government

text: Eric

text: Pickles

text: formally

text: recognised

text: and

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: continued

text: existence

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: historic

text: counties

text: including

text: Westmorland

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Windermere is the largest natural lake in England. It is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847. Historically forming part of the border between Lancashire and Westmorland, it is now within the county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park.

text: Windermere

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: natural

text: lake

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: ribbon

text: lake

text: formed

text: in

text: glacial

text: trough

text: after

text: the

text: retreat

text: of

text: ice

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: interglacial

text: period

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: places

text: for

text: holidays

text: and

text: summer

text: homes

text: since

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Kendal

text: and

text: Windermere

text: Railway

text: 's

text: branch

text: line

text: in

text: Historically

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Westmorland

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Cumbria

text: and

text: the

text: Lake

text: District

text: National

text: Park

text: Orrest Head is a hill in the English Lake District on the eastern shores of Windermere . It is the subject of a chapter in Wainwright 's The Outlying Fells of Lakeland , and the first fell he climbed . He describes it as `` our first ascent in Lakeland , our first sight of mountains in tumultuous array across glittering waters , our awakening to beauty '' and also as `` a fitting finale , too , to a life made happy by fellwandering '' . On the summit is a panorama naming the key visible fells which include the Old Man of Coniston , Scafell Pike , Great Gable , Fairfield and the Langdale Pikes . Orrest Head is typically climbed directly from the town of Windermere near the station . Access is made via a road which reaches most of the way to the summit .

text: Orrest

text: Head

text: is

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Lake

text: District

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: shores

text: of

text: Windermere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: chapter

text: in

text: Wainwright

text: 's

text: The

text: Outlying

text: Fells

text: of

text: Lakeland

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: fell

text: he

text: climbed

text: He

text: describes

text: it

text: as

text: our

text: first

text: ascent

text: in

text: Lakeland

text: our

text: first

text: sight

text: of

text: mountains

text: in

text: tumultuous

text: array

text: across

text: glittering

text: waters

text: our

text: awakening

text: to

text: beauty

text: and

text: also

text: as

text: fitting

text: finale

text: too

text: to

text: life

text: made

text: happy

text: by

text: fellwandering

text: On

text: the

text: summit

text: is

text: panorama

text: naming

text: the

text: key

text: visible

text: fells

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: Old

text: Man

text: of

text: Coniston

text: Scafell

text: Pike

text: Great

text: Gable

text: Fairfield

text: and

text: the

text: Langdale

text: Pikes

text: Orrest

text: Head

text: is

text: typically

text: climbed

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Windermere

text: near

text: the

text: station

text: Access

text: is

text: made

text: via

text: road

text: which

text: reaches

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: summit

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity orrest head

answer: cumbria

text: cumbria

text: cumbria

text: cumbria

text: cumbria

text: cumbria

text: cumbria