text: A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC).

text: philosopher

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: practices

text: philosophy

text: which

text: involves

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: of

text: either

text: theology

text: or

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: philosopher

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophos

text: meaning

text: lover

text: of

text: wisdom

text: The

text: coining

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: thinker

text: Pythagoras

text: century

text: BC

text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

text:
Reason is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, applying logic, establishing and verifying facts, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art and is normally considered to be a definitive characteristic of human nature.
Reason, or an aspect of it, is sometimes referred to as rationality.

text: Reason

text: is

text: the

text: capacity

text: for

text: consciously

text: making

text: sense

text: of

text: things

text: applying

text: logic

text: establishing

text: and

text: verifying

text: facts

text: and

text: changing

text: or

text: justifying

text: practices

text: institutions

text: and

text: beliefs

text: based

text: on

text: new

text: or

text: existing

text: information

text: It

text: is

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: such

text: characteristically

text: human

text: activities

text: as

text: philosophy

text: science

text: language

text: mathematics

text: and

text: art

text: and

text: is

text: normally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: definitive

text: characteristic

text: of

text: human

text: nature

text: Reason

text: or

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rationality

text: Temple University (commonly referred to as Temple) is an American state-related-public doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell. In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules. These students, later dubbed "night owls," were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot. By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and incorporated as a university.

text: Temple

text: University

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Temple

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: state

text: related

text: public

text: doctoral

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Baptist

text: Minister

text: Russell

text: Conwell

text: In

text: Conwell

text: came

text: to

text: Pennsylvania

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: Grace

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: while

text: he

text: began

text: tutoring

text: working

text: class

text: citizens

text: late

text: at

text: night

text: to

text: accommodate

text: their

text: work

text: schedules

text: These

text: students

text: later

text: dubbed

text: night

text: owls

text: were

text: taught

text: in

text: the

text: basement

text: of

text: Conwell

text: 's

text: Baptist

text: Temple

text: hence

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: name

text: and

text: mascot

text: By

text: the

text: institution

text: revised

text: its

text: institutional

text: status

text: and

text: incorporated

text: as

text: university

text: Vanaprastha literally means "retiring into a forest". It is also a concept in Hindu traditions, representing the third of four "ashrama" (stages) of human life, the other three being Brahmacharya (bachelor student, 1st stage), Grihastha (married householder, 2nd stage) and Sannyasa (renunciation ascetic, 4th stage).

text: Vanaprastha

text: literally

text: means

text: retiring

text: into

text: forest

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: concept

text: in

text: Hindu

text: traditions

text: representing

text: the

text: third

text: of

text: four

text: ashrama

text: stages

text: of

text: human

text: life

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: being

text: Brahmacharya

text: bachelor

text: student

text: stage

text: Grihastha

text: married

text: householder

text: stage

text: and

text: Sannyasa

text: renunciation

text: ascetic

text: stage

text: In Indian religions and society, an acharya (IAST: ) is a preceptor or instructor in religious matters; founder, or leader of a sect; or a highly learned man or a title affixed to the names of learned men. The designation has different meanings in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and secular contexts. It is also a Brahmin surname found in Nepal and across India, including Odisha, West Bengal and Maharashtra.

text: In

text: Indian

text: religions

text: and

text: society

text: an

text: acharya

text: IAST

text: is

text: preceptor

text: or

text: instructor

text: in

text: religious

text: matters

text: founder

text: or

text: leader

text: of

text: sect

text: or

text: highly

text: learned

text: man

text: or

text: title

text: affixed

text: to

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: learned

text: men

text: The

text: designation

text: has

text: different

text: meanings

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Buddhism

text: Jainism

text: and

text: secular

text: contexts

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: Brahmin

text: surname

text: found

text: in

text: Nepal

text: and

text: across

text: India

text: including

text: Odisha

text: West

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the American Colonies before the United States of America became a sovereign nation after the American Revolution. These nine have long been considered together, notably in the survey of their origins in the 1907 "The Cambridge History of English and American Literature". Seven of the nine colonial colleges are part of the Ivy League athletic conference: Harvard, Yale, Penn, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, and Dartmouth. (The eighth member of the Ivy League, Cornell University, was founded in 1865.)

text: The

text: colonial

text: colleges

text: are

text: nine

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: chartered

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Colonies

text: before

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: became

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: after

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: These

text: nine

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: considered

text: together

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: survey

text: of

text: their

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Cambridge

text: History

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: American

text: Literature

text: Seven

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: colonial

text: colleges

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ivy

text: League

text: athletic

text: conference

text: Harvard

text: Yale

text: Penn

text: Princeton

text: Columbia

text: Brown

text: and

text: Dartmouth

text: The

text: eighth

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Ivy

text: League

text: Cornell

text: University

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Ravindra Svarupa Dasa ( born William H. Deadwyler , III ) is a religious studies scholar and a Hare Krishna religious leader . He was initiated by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in 1971 . He has been a member of ISKCON 's Governing Body Commission since 1987 , Chairman of that Commission 's North American GBC Continental Committee , is the president of ISKCON of Philadelphia , and an ISKCON Guru . He holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Religion from Temple University and a B.A. in philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania . He has written extensively on Vaishnava philosophy and used his education to further the discourse of Gaudiya Vaishnava Theology within the context of ISKCON . He is the author of Encounter with the Lord of the Universe : Collected Essays 1978 - 1983 ( Washington , DC : Gita Nagari Press , 1984 ) . He also is featured on Shelter 's Attaining the Supreme , where he gives a lecture on a hidden track .

text: Ravindra

text: Svarupa

text: Dasa

text: born

text: William

text: Deadwyler

text: III

text: is

text: religious

text: studies

text: scholar

text: and

text: Hare

text: Krishna

text: religious

text: leader

text: He

text: was

text: initiated

text: by

text: Bhaktivedanta

text: Swami

text: Prabhupada

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: member

text: of

text: ISKCON

text: 's

text: Governing

text: Body

text: Commission

text: since

text: Chairman

text: of

text: that

text: Commission

text: 's

text: North

text: American

text: GBC

text: Continental

text: Committee

text: is

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: ISKCON

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: an

text: ISKCON

text: Guru

text: He

text: holds

text: an

text: M.A.

text: and

text: Ph.D.

text: in

text: Religion

text: from

text: Temple

text: University

text: and

text: B.A.

text: in

text: philosophy

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: He

text: has

text: written

text: extensively

text: on

text: Vaishnava

text: philosophy

text: and

text: used

text: his

text: education

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: discourse

text: of

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnava

text: Theology

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: ISKCON

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Encounter

text: with

text: the

text: Lord

text: of

text: the

text: Universe

text: Collected

text: Essays

text: Washington

text: DC

text: Gita

text: Nagari

text: Press

text: He

text: also

text: is

text: featured

text: on

text: Shelter

text: 's

text: Attaining

text: the

text: Supreme

text: where

text: he

text: gives

text: lecture

text: on

text: hidden

text: track

text: Krishna (Sanskrit: , "" in IAST, pronounced ) is a major Hindu deity worshiped in a variety of different perspectives. Krishna is recognized as the Svayam Bhagavan in his own right or as the absolute incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Krishna is one of the most widely worshiped and popular of all Hindu deities. Krishna's birthday is celebrated every year by Hindus on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) of the month of Shraavana in the Hindu calendar.

text: Krishna

text: Sanskrit

text: in

text: IAST

text: pronounced

text: is

text: major

text: Hindu

text: deity

text: worshiped

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: perspectives

text: Krishna

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: Svayam

text: Bhagavan

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: right

text: or

text: as

text: the

text: absolute

text: incarnation

text: of

text: Lord

text: Vishnu

text: Krishna

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: worshiped

text: and

text: popular

text: of

text: all

text: Hindu

text: deities

text: Krishna

text: 's

text: birthday

text: is

text: celebrated

text: every

text: year

text: by

text: Hindus

text: on

text: the

text: eighth

text: day

text: Ashtami

text: of

text: the

text: Krishna

text: Paksha

text: dark

text: fortnight

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: of

text: Shraavana

text: in

text: the

text: Hindu

text: calendar

text: Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ("Abhoy Charonarobindo Bhoktibedanto Swamy Probhupad"; Sanskrit: , IAST: '; 1 September 1896  14 November 1977) was a Gaudiya Vaishnava spiritual teacher (guru) and the founder preceptor (acharya) of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), commonly known as the "Hare Krishna Movement". His mission was to propagate Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a school of Vaishnavite Hinduism that had been taught to him by his guru, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, throughout the world. Born Abhay Charan De in Calcutta, he was educated at the prestigious local Scottish Church College. Before adopting the life of a pious renunciant (vanaprastha) in 1950, he was married with children and owned a small pharmaceutical business.

text: Abhay

text: Charanaravinda

text: Bhaktivedanta

text: Swami

text: Prabhupada

text: Abhoy

text: Charonarobindo

text: Bhoktibedanto

text: Swamy

text: Probhupad

text: Sanskrit

text: IAST

text: September

text: November

text: was

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnava

text: spiritual

text: teacher

text: guru

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: preceptor

text: acharya

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Society

text: for

text: Krishna

text: Consciousness

text: ISKCON

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hare

text: Krishna

text: Movement

text: His

text: mission

text: was

text: to

text: propagate

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnavism

text: school

text: of

text: Vaishnavite

text: Hinduism

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: taught

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: his

text: guru

text: Bhaktisiddhanta

text: Sarasvati

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Born

text: Abhay

text: Charan

text: De

text: in

text: Calcutta

text: he

text: was

text: educated

text: at

text: the

text: prestigious

text: local

text: Scottish

text: Church

text: College

text: Before

text: adopting

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: pious

text: renunciant

text: vanaprastha

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: married

text: with

text: children

text: and

text: owned

text: small

text: pharmaceutical

text: business

text: Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.

text: Language

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: acquire

text: and

text: use

text: complex

text: systems

text: of

text: communication

text: particularly

text: the

text: human

text: ability

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: and

text: language

text: is

text: any

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: system

text: The

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: is

text: called

text: linguistics

text: Questions

text: concerning

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: such

text: as

text: whether

text: words

text: can

text: represent

text: experience

text: have

text: been

text: debated

text: since

text: Gorgias

text: and

text: Plato

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Thinkers

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: language

text: originated

text: from

text: emotions

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: Kant

text: have

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: originated

text: from

text: rational

text: and

text: logical

text: thought

text: century

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Wittgenstein

text: argued

text: that

text: philosophy

text: is

text: really

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: Major

text: figures

text: in

text: linguistics

text: include

text: Ferdinand

text: de

text: Saussure

text: and

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism. It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, rather than a religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia.

text: Hindu

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: person

text: who

text: regards

text: themselves

text: as

text: culturally

text: ethnically

text: or

text: religiously

text: adhering

text: to

text: aspects

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: It

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: geographical

text: cultural

text: rather

text: than

text: religious

text: identifier

text: for

text: people

text: indigenous

text: to

text: South

text: Asia

text: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.

text: The

text: Ivy

text: League

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: comprising

text: sports

text: teams

text: from

text: eight

text: private

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: conference

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: eight

text: schools

text: as

text: group

text: beyond

text: the

text: sports

text: context

text: The

text: eight

text: institutions

text: are

text: Brown

text: University

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Yale

text: University

text: The

text: term

text: Ivy

text: League

text: has

text: connotations

text: of

text: academic

text: excellence

text: selectivity

text: in

text: admissions

text: and

text: social

text: elitism

text: Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence". Different religions may or may not contain various elements, ranging from the "divine", "sacred things", "faith", a "supernatural being or supernatural beings" or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life."

text: Religion

text: is

text: cultural

text: system

text: of

text: behaviors

text: and

text: practices

text: world

text: views

text: sacred

text: texts

text: holy

text: places

text: ethics

text: and

text: societal

text: organisation

text: that

text: relate

text: humanity

text: to

text: what

text: an

text: anthropologist

text: has

text: called

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: existence

text: Different

text: religions

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: contain

text: various

text: elements

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: divine

text: sacred

text: things

text: faith

text: supernatural

text: being

text: or

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: or

text: some

text: sort

text: of

text: ultimacy

text: and

text: transcendence

text: that

text: will

text: provide

text: norms

text: and

text: power

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: life

text: Guru (. IAST: "guru") is a Sanskrit term that connotes someone who is a "teacher, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, "guru" is someone more than a teacher, traditionally a reverential figure to the student, with the "guru" serving as a "counselor, who helps mold values, shares experiential knowledge as much as literal knowledge, an exemplar in life, an inspirational source and who helps in the spiritual evolution of a student." The term also refers to someone who primarily is one's spiritual guide, who helps one to discover the same potentialities that the "guru"s already realized.

text: Guru

text: IAST

text: guru

text: is

text: Sanskrit

text: term

text: that

text: connotes

text: someone

text: who

text: is

text: teacher

text: guide

text: expert

text: or

text: master

text: of

text: certain

text: knowledge

text: or

text: field

text: In

text: pan

text: Indian

text: traditions

text: guru

text: is

text: someone

text: more

text: than

text: teacher

text: traditionally

text: reverential

text: figure

text: to

text: the

text: student

text: with

text: the

text: guru

text: serving

text: as

text: counselor

text: who

text: helps

text: mold

text: values

text: shares

text: experiential

text: knowledge

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: literal

text: knowledge

text: an

text: exemplar

text: in

text: life

text: an

text: inspirational

text: source

text: and

text: who

text: helps

text: in

text: the

text: spiritual

text: evolution

text: of

text: student

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: someone

text: who

text: primarily

text: is

text: one

text: 's

text: spiritual

text: guide

text: who

text: helps

text: one

text: to

text: discover

text: the

text: same

text: potentialities

text: that

text: the

text: guru"s

text: already

text: realized

text: Holy places, ("Loca sancta") are sites that a religion considers to be of special religious significance. They are usually places visited by pilgrims.

text: Holy

text: places

text: Loca

text: sancta

text: are

text: sites

text: that

text: religion

text: considers

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: special

text: religious

text: significance

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: places

text: visited

text: by

text: pilgrims

text: Vaishnavism ("Vaishnava dharma") is one of the major traditions within Hinduism along with Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism. It is also called Vishnuism, its followers are called Vaishnavas, and it considers Vishnu as the Supreme Lord.

text: Vaishnavism

text: Vaishnava

text: dharma

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: traditions

text: within

text: Hinduism

text: along

text: with

text: Shaivism

text: Shaktism

text: and

text: Smartism

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Vishnuism

text: its

text: followers

text: are

text: called

text: Vaishnavas

text: and

text: it

text: considers

text: Vishnu

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Lord

text: Gaudiya Vaishnavism (also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism and Hare Krishna) is a Vaishnava religious movement founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (14861534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaua region (present day Bengal/Bangladesh) with Vaishnavism meaning "the worship of Vishnu or Krishna". Its philosophical basis is primarily that of the Bhagavad Gita and Bhagavata Purana.

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnavism

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Chaitanya

text: Vaishnavism

text: and

text: Hare

text: Krishna

text: is

text: Vaishnava

text: religious

text: movement

text: founded

text: by

text: Chaitanya

text: Mahaprabhu

text: in

text: India

text: Gaudiya

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Gaua

text: region

text: present

text: day

text: Bengal

text: Bangladesh

text: with

text: Vaishnavism

text: meaning

text: the

text: worship

text: of

text: Vishnu

text: or

text: Krishna

text: Its

text: philosophical

text: basis

text: is

text: primarily

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Bhagavad

text: Gita

text: and

text: Bhagavata

text: Purana

text: Religious studies, alternately known as the study of religion, is the multi-disciplinary academic field devoted to research into religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives.

text: Religious

text: studies

text: alternately

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: religion

text: is

text: the

text: multi

text: disciplinary

text: academic

text: field

text: devoted

text: to

text: research

text: into

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: behaviors

text: and

text: institutions

text: It

text: describes

text: compares

text: interprets

text: and

text: explains

text: religion

text: emphasizing

text: systematic

text: historically

text: based

text: and

text: cross

text: cultural

text: perspectives

text: The Governing Body Commission (GBC) is the managerial authority of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). ISKCON's founder, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, created the GBC in 1970 and since then it has met on an annual basis, usually in Mayapur, India.

text: The

text: Governing

text: Body

text: Commission

text: GBC

text: is

text: the

text: managerial

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Society

text: for

text: Krishna

text: Consciousness

text: ISKCON

text: ISKCON

text: 's

text: founder

text: A.C.

text: Bhaktivedanta

text: Swami

text: Prabhupada

text: created

text: the

text: GBC

text: in

text: and

text: since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: met

text: on

text: an

text: annual

text: basis

text: usually

text: in

text: Mayapur

text: India

text: Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

text: Sanskrit

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: written

text: in

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: or

text: originally

text: refined

text: speech

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Mahyna

text: Buddhism

text: philosophical

text: language

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: literary

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: standardised

text: dialect

text: of

text: Old

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: originating

text: as

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: tracing

text: its

text: linguistic

text: ancestry

text: back

text: to

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: for

text: which

text: substantial

text: written

text: documentation

text: exists

text: Sanskrit

text: holds

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Indo

text: European

text: studies

text: Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ;  in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos.

text: Pythagoras

text: of

text: Samos

text: or

text: simply

text: in

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: was

text: an

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: mathematician

text: and

text: the

text: putative

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: called

text: Pythagoreanism

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: about

text: Pythagoras

text: was

text: written

text: down

text: centuries

text: after

text: he

text: lived

text: so

text: very

text: little

text: reliable

text: information

text: is

text: known

text: about

text: him

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Samos

text: and

text: travelled

text: visiting

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Greece

text: and

text: maybe

text: India

text: Around

text: BC

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: Croton

text: in

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: and

text: there

text: established

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: school

text: or

text: guild

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Samos

text: The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), known colloquially as the Hare Krishna movement or Hare Krishnas, is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious organisation. ISKCON was founded in 1966 in New York City by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada who is worshipped by followers as Guru and spiritual master. Its core beliefs are based on select traditional Hindu scriptures, particularly the "Bhagavad-gt" and the "rmad Bhgavatam". ISKCON says it is a direct descendant of Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya Vaishnava Sampradaya. The appearance of the movement and its culture come from the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition, which has had adherents in India since the late 15th century and American and European converts since the early 1900s in North America, and in England in the 1930s.

text: The

text: International

text: Society

text: for

text: Krishna

text: Consciousness

text: ISKCON

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: the

text: Hare

text: Krishna

text: movement

text: or

text: Hare

text: Krishnas

text: is

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnava

text: Hindu

text: religious

text: organisation

text: ISKCON

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: by

text: Bhaktivedanta

text: Swami

text: Prabhupada

text: who

text: is

text: worshipped

text: by

text: followers

text: as

text: Guru

text: and

text: spiritual

text: master

text: Its

text: core

text: beliefs

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: select

text: traditional

text: Hindu

text: scriptures

text: particularly

text: the

text: Bhagavad

text: gt

text: and

text: the

text: rmad

text: Bhgavatam

text: ISKCON

text: says

text: it

text: is

text: direct

text: descendant

text: of

text: Brahma

text: Madhva

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnava

text: Sampradaya

text: The

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: and

text: its

text: culture

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnava

text: tradition

text: which

text: has

text: had

text: adherents

text: in

text: India

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: converts

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: Hinduism is a religion, or a way of life, found most notably in India and Nepal. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as "", "the eternal law," or the "eternal way," beyond human origins. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This "Hindu synthesis" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).

text: Hinduism

text: is

text: religion

text: or

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: found

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: Nepal

text: Hinduism

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: oldest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: some

text: practitioners

text: and

text: scholars

text: refer

text: to

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: eternal

text: law

text: or

text: the

text: eternal

text: way

text: beyond

text: human

text: origins

text: Scholars

text: regard

text: Hinduism

text: as

text: fusion

text: or

text: synthesis

text: of

text: various

text: Indian

text: cultures

text: and

text: traditions

text: with

text: diverse

text: roots

text: and

text: no

text: founder

text: This

text: Hindu

text: synthesis

text: started

text: to

text: develop

text: between

text: BCE

text: and

text: CE

text: following

text: the

text: Vedic

text: period

text: BCE

text: to

text: BCE

text: A swami ("svm" ), sometimes abbreviated sw., is an ascetic or yogi who has been initiated into the religious monastic order, founded by some religious teacher. It is believed to be originally used for the ones who were initiated into to the Advaita Vedanta movement, started by Adi Shankara. The usage of this word is not just for a yogi but also used for a religious guru, with or without disciples.

text: swami

text: svm

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: sw

text: is

text: an

text: ascetic

text: or

text: yogi

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: initiated

text: into

text: the

text: religious

text: monastic

text: order

text: founded

text: by

text: some

text: religious

text: teacher

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: originally

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: ones

text: who

text: were

text: initiated

text: into

text: to

text: the

text: Advaita

text: Vedanta

text: movement

text: started

text: by

text: Adi

text: Shankara

text: The

text: usage

text: of

text: this

text: word

text: is

text: not

text: just

text: for

text: yogi

text: but

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: religious

text: guru

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: disciples

text: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (; 6 February 1874  1 January 1937), born Bimala Prasad Datta, also referred to as Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, was a prominent guru and spiritual reformer of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the early 20th century in India.

text: Bhaktisiddhanta

text: Sarasvati

text: February

text: January

text: born

text: Bimala

text: Prasad

text: Datta

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Bhaktisiddhanta

text: Sarasvati

text: Thakura

text: was

text: prominent

text: guru

text: and

text: spiritual

text: reformer

text: of

text: Gaudiya

text: Vaishnavism

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: in

text: India

text: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

text: Modern

text: humans

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: primarily

text: ssp

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: Hominina

text: tribe

text: or

text: human

text: tribe

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: great

text: apes

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: erect

text: posture

text: and

text: bipedal

text: locomotion

text: manual

text: dexterity

text: and

text: increased

text: tool

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: general

text: trend

text: toward

text: larger

text: more

text: complex

text: brains

text: and

text: societies

text: The Association of American Universities (AAU) is an international organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. It consists of 60 universities in the United States (both public and private) and two universities in Canada.

text: The

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

text: AAU

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: organization

text: of

text: leading

text: research

text: universities

text: devoted

text: to

text: maintaining

text: strong

text: system

text: of

text: academic

text: research

text: and

text: education

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: both

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: and

text: two

text: universities

text: in

text: Canada

text: The University of Pennsylvania (commonly known as Penn or UPenn) is a private, Ivy League university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Incorporated as "The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania", Penn is one of 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine original colonial colleges.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Penn

text: or

text: UPenn

text: is

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: Incorporated

text: as

text: The

text: Trustees

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Penn

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: original

text: colonial

text: colleges

text: Russell Herman Conwell (February 15, 1843  December 6, 1925) was an American Baptist minister, orator, philanthropist, lawyer, and writer. He is best remembered as the founder and first president of Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the Pastor of The Baptist Temple, and for his inspirational lecture, "Acres of Diamonds". He was born in South Worthington, Massachusetts, and was buried in the Founder's Garden at Temple University.

text: Russell

text: Herman

text: Conwell

text: February

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: Baptist

text: minister

text: orator

text: philanthropist

text: lawyer

text: and

text: writer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: first

text: president

text: of

text: Temple

text: University

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: as

text: the

text: Pastor

text: of

text: The

text: Baptist

text: Temple

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: inspirational

text: lecture

text: Acres

text: of

text: Diamonds

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: South

text: Worthington

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: was

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: Founder

text: 's

text: Garden

text: at

text: Temple

text: University

question: occupation ravindra svarupa dasa

answer: writer

text: writer


text: The extinct black - fronted parakeet or Tahiti parakeet ( Cyanoramphus zealandicus ) was endemic to the Pacific island of Tahiti . Its native name was simply ''  ( `` parrot '' ) according to Latham ( 1790 ) though White ( 1887 ) gives `` aa - maha '' . It was discovered on James Cook 's first voyage in 1769 , on which the two specimens now in Liverpool and the one in the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum in Tring appear to have been collected . Two of them - one of those in Liverpool and the Tring specimen - may also have been taken on Cook 's second voyage , in 1773 , but the type was painted by Sydney Parkinson who had died in 1771 . Another specimen , collected by Amadis in 1842 , is in the museum at Perpignan . The last known specimen was collected in 1844 by Lieutenant des Marolles , and is now housed in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle , Paris .

text: The

text: extinct

text: black

text: fronted

text: parakeet

text: or

text: Tahiti

text: parakeet

text: Cyanoramphus

text: zealandicus

text: was

text: endemic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: of

text: Tahiti

text: Its

text: native

text: name

text: was

text: simply

text: parrot

text: according

text: to

text: Latham

text: though

text: White

text: gives

text: aa

text: maha

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: on

text: James

text: Cook

text: 's

text: first

text: voyage

text: in

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: two

text: specimens

text: now

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Walter

text: Rothschild

text: Zoological

text: Museum

text: in

text: Tring

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: collected

text: Two

text: of

text: them

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: the

text: Tring

text: specimen

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: on

text: Cook

text: 's

text: second

text: voyage

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: type

text: was

text: painted

text: by

text: Sydney

text: Parkinson

text: who

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: Another

text: specimen

text: collected

text: by

text: Amadis

text: in

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: museum

text: at

text: Perpignan

text: The

text: last

text: known

text: specimen

text: was

text: collected

text: in

text: by

text: Lieutenant

text: des

text: Marolles

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: Muséum

text: national

text: d'Histoire

text: naturelle

text: Paris

text: The Society Islands includes a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It is, politically and legally, part of French Polynesia. The archipelago is believed to have been named by Captain James Cook during his first voyage in 1769, supposedly in honour of the Royal Society, the sponsor of the first British scientific survey of the islands; however, Cook, himself, stated in his journal that he called the islands "Society" "as they lay contiguous to one another."

text: The

text: Society

text: Islands

text: includes

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: and

text: legally

text: part

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: The

text: archipelago

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: named

text: by

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: during

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: in

text: supposedly

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: the

text: sponsor

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: scientific

text: survey

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: however

text: Cook

text: himself

text: stated

text: in

text: his

text: journal

text: that

text: he

text: called

text: the

text: islands

text: Society

text: as

text: they

text: lay

text: contiguous

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: French Polynesia  is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic; " (COM)", sometimes unofficially referred to as an overseas country; " (POM)". It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is .

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: is

text: an

text: overseas

text: collectivity

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: COM

text: sometimes

text: unofficially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: overseas

text: country

text: POM

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: geographically

text: dispersed

text: islands

text: and

text: atolls

text: stretching

text: over

text: an

text: expanse

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: is

text: Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward group of French Polynesia; this overseas collectivity of the French Republic is sometimes referred to as an overseas country. The island is located in the archipelago of the Society Islands in the central Southern Pacific Ocean, and is divided into two parts: The bigger, northwestern part "Tahiti Nui" and the smaller, southeastern part "Tahiti Iti". The island was formed from volcanic activity and is high and mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. The population is 183,645 inhabitants (2012 census), making it the most populous island of French Polynesia and accounting for 68.5 percent of its total population.

text: Tahiti

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Windward

text: group

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: this

text: overseas

text: collectivity

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: overseas

text: country

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: The

text: bigger

text: northwestern

text: part

text: Tahiti

text: Nui

text: and

text: the

text: smaller

text: southeastern

text: part

text: Tahiti

text: Iti

text: The

text: island

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: and

text: is

text: high

text: and

text: mountainous

text: with

text: surrounding

text: coral

text: reefs

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: inhabitants

text: census

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: and

text: accounting

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: population

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: endemic_to black-fronted parakeet

answer: society islands

text: society islands

text: society islands


text: Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: includes

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: roughly

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: antedated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text:
A magma chamber is a large underground pool of liquid rock found beneath the surface of the Earth. The molten rock in such a chamber is under great pressure, and given enough time, that pressure can gradually fracture the rock around it creating outlets for the magma. If it finds a way to the surface, then the result will be a volcanic eruption; consequently many volcanoes are situated over magma chambers.
Magma chambers are hard to detect, and most of the known ones are therefore close to the surface of the Earth, commonly between 1 km and 10 km under the surface. In geological terms, this is extremely close to the surface, although in human terms, it is considerably deep underground.

text: magma

text: chamber

text: is

text: large

text: underground

text: pool

text: of

text: liquid

text: rock

text: found

text: beneath

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: The

text: molten

text: rock

text: in

text: such

text: chamber

text: is

text: under

text: great

text: pressure

text: and

text: given

text: enough

text: time

text: that

text: pressure

text: can

text: gradually

text: fracture

text: the

text: rock

text: around

text: it

text: creating

text: outlets

text: for

text: the

text: magma

text: If

text: it

text: finds

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: then

text: the

text: result

text: will

text: be

text: volcanic

text: eruption

text: consequently

text: many

text: volcanoes

text: are

text: situated

text: over

text: magma

text: chambers

text: Magma

text: chambers

text: are

text: hard

text: to

text: detect

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: known

text: ones

text: are

text: therefore

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: commonly

text: between

text: km

text: and

text: km

text: under

text: the

text: surface

text: In

text: geological

text: terms

text: this

text: is

text: extremely

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: although

text: in

text: human

text: terms

text: it

text: is

text: considerably

text: deep

text: underground

text: Pyroclastic rocks or pyroclastics (derived from the , meaning fire; and , meaning broken) are clastic rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials. Where the volcanic material has been transported and reworked through mechanical action, such as by wind or water, these rocks are termed volcaniclastic. Commonly associated with unsieved volcanic activitysuch as Plinian or krakatoan eruption styles, or phreatomagmatic eruptionspyroclastic deposits are commonly formed from airborne ash, lapilli and bombs or blocks ejected from the volcano itself, mixed in with shattered country rock.

text: Pyroclastic

text: rocks

text: or

text: pyroclastics

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: meaning

text: fire

text: and

text: meaning

text: broken

text: are

text: clastic

text: rocks

text: composed

text: solely

text: or

text: primarily

text: of

text: volcanic

text: materials

text: Where

text: the

text: volcanic

text: material

text: has

text: been

text: transported

text: and

text: reworked

text: through

text: mechanical

text: action

text: such

text: as

text: by

text: wind

text: or

text: water

text: these

text: rocks

text: are

text: termed

text: volcaniclastic

text: Commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: unsieved

text: volcanic

text: activitysuch

text: as

text: Plinian

text: or

text: krakatoan

text: eruption

text: styles

text: or

text: phreatomagmatic

text: eruptionspyroclastic

text: deposits

text: are

text: commonly

text: formed

text: from

text: airborne

text: ash

text: lapilli

text: and

text: bombs

text: or

text: blocks

text: ejected

text: from

text: the

text: volcano

text: itself

text: mixed

text: in

text: with

text: shattered

text: country

text: rock

text: Lava is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption. The resulting rock after solidification and cooling is also called "lava". The molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. The source of the heat that melts the rock within the earth is geothermal energy. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid usually at temperatures from .

text: Lava

text: is

text: the

text: molten

text: rock

text: expelled

text: by

text: volcano

text: during

text: an

text: eruption

text: The

text: resulting

text: rock

text: after

text: solidification

text: and

text: cooling

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: lava

text: The

text: molten

text: rock

text: is

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: some

text: planets

text: including

text: Earth

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: satellites

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: heat

text: that

text: melts

text: the

text: rock

text: within

text: the

text: earth

text: is

text: geothermal

text: energy

text: When

text: first

text: erupted

text: from

text: volcanic

text: vent

text: lava

text: is

text: liquid

text: usually

text: at

text: temperatures

text: from

text: Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size or emplacement mechanism.

text: Tephra

text: is

text: fragmental

text: material

text: produced

text: by

text: volcanic

text: eruption

text: regardless

text: of

text: composition

text: fragment

text: size

text: or

text: emplacement

text: mechanism

text: A natural satellite or moon is, in the most common usage, an astronomical body that orbits a planet or minor planet (or sometimes another Small Solar System Body).

text: natural

text: satellite

text: or

text: moon

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: usage

text: an

text: astronomical

text: body

text: that

text: orbits

text: planet

text: or

text: minor

text: planet

text: or

text: sometimes

text: another

text: Small

text: Solar

text: System

text: Body

text: A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

text: volcano

text: is

text: rupture

text: in

text: the

text: crust

text: of

text: planetary

text: mass

text: object

text: such

text: as

text: Earth

text: that

text: allows

text: hot

text: lava

text: volcanic

text: ash

text: and

text: gases

text: to

text: escape

text: from

text: magma

text: chamber

text: below

text: the

text: surface

text: Phreatomagmatic eruptions are defined as juvenile forming eruptions as a result of interaction between water and magma . They are different from magmatic and phreatic eruptions . The products of phreatomagmatic eruptions contain juvenile clasts , unlike phreatic eruptions , and are the result of interaction between magma and water , unlike magmatic eruptions . It is very common for a large explosive eruption to have magmatic and phreatomagmatic components .

text: Phreatomagmatic

text: eruptions

text: are

text: defined

text: as

text: juvenile

text: forming

text: eruptions

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: interaction

text: between

text: water

text: and

text: magma

text: They

text: are

text: different

text: from

text: magmatic

text: and

text: phreatic

text: eruptions

text: The

text: products

text: of

text: phreatomagmatic

text: eruptions

text: contain

text: juvenile

text: clasts

text: unlike

text: phreatic

text: eruptions

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: interaction

text: between

text: magma

text: and

text: water

text: unlike

text: magmatic

text: eruptions

text: It

text: is

text: very

text: common

text: for

text: large

text: explosive

text: eruption

text: to

text: have

text: magmatic

text: and

text: phreatomagmatic

text: components

text: Magma (from Ancient Greek  ("mágma") meaning "thick unguent") is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles and solids that is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and is expected to exist on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. Magma often collects in magma chambers that may feed a volcano or solidify underground to form an intrusion. Magma is capable of intruding into adjacent rocks (forming igneous dikes and sills), extrusion onto the surface as lava, and explosive ejection as tephra to form pyroclastic rock.

text: Magma

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: mágma

text: meaning

text: thick

text: unguent

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: molten

text: or

text: semi

text: molten

text: rock

text: volatiles

text: and

text: solids

text: that

text: is

text: found

text: beneath

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: exist

text: on

text: other

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: and

text: some

text: natural

text: satellites

text: Besides

text: molten

text: rock

text: magma

text: may

text: also

text: contain

text: suspended

text: crystals

text: dissolved

text: gas

text: and

text: sometimes

text: gas

text: bubbles

text: Magma

text: often

text: collects

text: in

text: magma

text: chambers

text: that

text: may

text: feed

text: volcano

text: or

text: solidify

text: underground

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: intrusion

text: Magma

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: intruding

text: into

text: adjacent

text: rocks

text: forming

text: igneous

text: dikes

text: and

text: sills

text: extrusion

text: onto

text: the

text: surface

text: as

text: lava

text: and

text: explosive

text: ejection

text: as

text: tephra

text: to

text: form

text: pyroclastic

text: rock

text: Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets.

text: Earth

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: known

text: to

text: harbor

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: densest

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: terrestrial

text: planets

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: subclass_of phreatomagmatic eruption

answer: volcanic eruption

text: volcanic eruption

text: volcanic eruption


text: Nitza Ben - Dov ( Hebrew :   -   , née Fruchtman , born 10 March 1950 ) is Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of Haifa .

text: Nitza

text: Ben

text: Dov

text: Hebrew

text: née

text: Fruchtman

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: Professor

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Comparative

text: Literature

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Haifa

text: The University of Haifa is a public research university on the top of Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. The university was founded in 1963 by the mayor of its host city, Abba Hushi, to operate under the academic auspices of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Haifa

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: Mount

text: Carmel

text: in

text: Haifa

text: Israel

text: The

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: its

text: host

text: city

text: Abba

text: Hushi

text: to

text: operate

text: under

text: the

text: academic

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text:
A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects.
Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education.

text: university

text: whole

text: corporation

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: or

text: tertiary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: which

text: grants

text: academic

text: degrees

text: in

text: various

text: subjects

text: Universities

text: typically

text: provide

text: undergraduate

text: education

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: education

text: Abba Hushi (Also: Aba Khoushy born Abba Schneller; 1898  24 March 1969) was an Israeli politician who served as mayor of Haifa for eighteen years between 1951 and 1969. Hushi was one of the founders and activists of Hashomer Hatzair movement in Poland. In July 1920, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine with a group of 130 Jewish pioneers. There he took the Hebrew surname "Hushi" ["speedy"], a translation of his original name, Schneller. He built roads and drained swamps, and helped to found kibbutz Beit Alfa. He was one of the founding members of the Histadrut labor federation. In 1927, he settled in Haifa and joined the Ahdut HaAvoda party, which later merged with Mapai. He was secretary of the Haifa Workers Council from 1931 to 1951. Hushi was elected to Israel's first Knesset in 1949 as a member of Mapai. Before the 1951 elections, he left the government to become mayor of Haifa. As mayor, he helped to found the University of Haifa, the Haifa Theatre, the Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art, the Mane-Katz Museum and the Carmelit (Haifa's funicular railway).

text: Abba

text: Hushi

text: Also

text: Aba

text: Khoushy

text: born

text: Abba

text: Schneller

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: Israeli

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: mayor

text: of

text: Haifa

text: for

text: eighteen

text: years

text: between

text: and

text: Hushi

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: and

text: activists

text: of

text: Hashomer

text: Hatzair

text: movement

text: in

text: Poland

text: In

text: July

text: he

text: immigrated

text: to

text: Mandate

text: Palestine

text: with

text: group

text: of

text: Jewish

text: pioneers

text: There

text: he

text: took

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: surname

text: Hushi

text: speedy

text: translation

text: of

text: his

text: original

text: name

text: Schneller

text: He

text: built

text: roads

text: and

text: drained

text: swamps

text: and

text: helped

text: to

text: found

text: kibbutz

text: Beit

text: Alfa

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Histadrut

text: labor

text: federation

text: In

text: he

text: settled

text: in

text: Haifa

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Ahdut

text: HaAvoda

text: party

text: which

text: later

text: merged

text: with

text: Mapai

text: He

text: was

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Haifa

text: Workers

text: Council

text: from

text: to

text: Hushi

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: Israel

text: 's

text: first

text: Knesset

text: in

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: Mapai

text: Before

text: the

text: elections

text: he

text: left

text: the

text: government

text: to

text: become

text: mayor

text: of

text: Haifa

text: As

text: mayor

text: he

text: helped

text: to

text: found

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Haifa

text: the

text: Haifa

text: Theatre

text: the

text: Tikotin

text: Museum

text: of

text: Japanese

text: Art

text: the

text: Mane

text: Katz

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Carmelit

text: Haifa

text: 's

text: funicular

text: railway

text: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem ("Ha-Universita ha-Ivrit bi-Yerushalayim" "Al-Jami'ah al-Ibriyyah fi al-Quds"; abbreviated HUJI) is Israel's second oldest university established in 1918, 30 years before the State of Israel. The Hebrew University has three campuses in Jerusalem and one in Rehovot. The world's largest Jewish studies library is located on its Edmond J. Safra Givat Ram campus.

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: Ha

text: Universita

text: ha

text: Ivrit

text: bi

text: Yerushalayim

text: Al

text: Jami'ah

text: al

text: Ibriyyah

text: fi

text: al

text: Quds

text: abbreviated

text: HUJI

text: is

text: Israel

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: established

text: in

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: has

text: three

text: campuses

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: Rehovot

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: studies

text: library

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: its

text: Edmond

text: Safra

text: Givat

text: Ram

text: campus

question: educated_at nitza ben-dov

answer: hebrew university of jerusalem

text: hebrew university of jerusalem

text: hebrew university of jerusalem


text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

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text: spoken

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text: Pianists

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text: organists

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text: William Davis Garwood, Jr. (April 28, 1884  December 28, 1950) was an American stage and film actor and director of the early silent film era in the 1910s.

text: William

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text: Garwood

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text: Violet Mersereau (October 2, 1892  November 12, 1975) was an American stage and film actress. Over the course of her screen career, Mersereau appeared in over 100 short and silent film features.

text: Violet

text: Mersereau

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text: Billy 's Love Making is a 1915 American silent romantic drama directed by and starring William Garwood and Violet Mersereau .

text: Billy

text: 's

text: Love

text: Making

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text: silent

text: romantic

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text: directed

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text: William

text: Garwood

text: and

text: Violet

text: Mersereau

question: instance_of billy's love making

answer: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film