text: Acrotatus (died 262 BC) was an Agiad King of Sparta from 265 to 262 BC. He was the son of Areus I, and grandson of Acrotatus I.

text: Acrotatus

text: died

text: BC

text: was

text: an

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Areus

text: and

text: grandson

text: of

text: Acrotatus

text: Cleonymus was a member of the Spartan royal family of the Agiads . He was the second son of Cleomenes II and a pretender to the Spartan throne . He did not succeed his father ( died 309/308 BC ) , allegedly because he was violent and tyrannic . His nephew Areus I became new king instead . Hence , he nursed a grudge against his fellow Spartans . To help Taranto against the Lucani , Cleonymus went as mercenary leader to southern Italy with the backing of the Spartan administration ( 303 BC ) . There are two different accounts of his Italian expedition ; one written by Diodorus Siculus and one by Livy . But the relations between the two sources are unclarified . The historian Thomas Lenschau supposes that they describe two different campaigns of Cleonymus : that one described by Diodorus Siculus would have taken place in 303 BC and that one described by Livy in 302 BC. According to Diodorus Siculus Cleonymus raised such a large army that the Lucani immediately concluded peace . Then the Spartan prince took the city of Metaponto and sailed to Corcyra which island he also quickly captured . Learning that Taranto and other cities had broken with him he sailed back and was at first successful , but then he was defeated at a night attack . Since a lot of his ships were destroyed by a storm at the same time he had to withdraw to Corcyra ( 303/302 BC ) . Probably in the next year ( 302 BC ) Cleonymus returned to the Italian peninsula and -- according to Livy -- first conquered a city called Thuriae , which is not exactly localized . But Roman armies forced him to go back to his ships . He then sailed to the north across the Adriatic Sea and landed at the coast of the Veneti . From the mouth of the Meduacus ( now Brenta River ) he sailed upstream to the country of Patavium ( now Padua ) and raided the nearby villages . But the natives defeated him and he suffered great losses -- allegedly four - fifths of his ships were destroyed . Cleonymus had to leave the territory of Patavium . It is unknown how his campaign ended . Cleonymus is next mentioned in 293 BC. By then he seems to have returned to Sparta and was now sent to Boeotia to help the inhabitants against Demetrius I Poliorcetes . But when this diadoch arrived with an army Cleonymus withdrew . As an older man Cleonymus married the beautiful Chilonis as his second wife . Chilonis was the daughter of Leotychidas , who was a member of the other Spartan royal family of the Eurypontids . However , Chilonis loved Acrotatus II , the grand - nephew of Cleonymus . Deeply offended , Cleonymus left Sparta and , in 272 BC , persuaded Pyrrhus to back his claim to the Spartan throne . Pyrrhus besieged Sparta , confident that he could take the city with ease , however , the Spartans , with even the women taking part in the defense , succeeded in beating off Pyrrhus ' attacks . At this point Pyrrhus received an appeal for help from his supporters in Argos which was being attacked by Antigonus Gonatas and he called off the attack . Cleonymus does not appear in the sources after this event any more so that his further lot is unknown .

text: Cleonymus

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Spartan

text: royal

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: Agiads

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: son

text: of

text: Cleomenes

text: II

text: and

text: pretender

text: to

text: the

text: Spartan

text: throne

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: succeed

text: his

text: father

text: died

text: BC

text: allegedly

text: because

text: he

text: was

text: violent

text: and

text: tyrannic

text: His

text: nephew

text: Areus

text: became

text: new

text: king

text: instead

text: Hence

text: he

text: nursed

text: grudge

text: against

text: his

text: fellow

text: Spartans

text: To

text: help

text: Taranto

text: against

text: the

text: Lucani

text: Cleonymus

text: went

text: as

text: mercenary

text: leader

text: to

text: southern

text: Italy

text: with

text: the

text: backing

text: of

text: the

text: Spartan

text: administration

text: BC

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: different

text: accounts

text: of

text: his

text: Italian

text: expedition

text: one

text: written

text: by

text: Diodorus

text: Siculus

text: and

text: one

text: by

text: Livy

text: But

text: the

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sources

text: are

text: unclarified

text: The

text: historian

text: Thomas

text: Lenschau

text: supposes

text: that

text: they

text: describe

text: two

text: different

text: campaigns

text: of

text: Cleonymus

text: that

text: one

text: described

text: by

text: Diodorus

text: Siculus

text: would

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: that

text: one

text: described

text: by

text: Livy

text: in

text: BC

text: According

text: to

text: Diodorus

text: Siculus

text: Cleonymus

text: raised

text: such

text: large

text: army

text: that

text: the

text: Lucani

text: immediately

text: concluded

text: peace

text: Then

text: the

text: Spartan

text: prince

text: took

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Metaponto

text: and

text: sailed

text: to

text: Corcyra

text: which

text: island

text: he

text: also

text: quickly

text: captured

text: Learning

text: that

text: Taranto

text: and

text: other

text: cities

text: had

text: broken

text: with

text: him

text: he

text: sailed

text: back

text: and

text: was

text: at

text: first

text: successful

text: but

text: then

text: he

text: was

text: defeated

text: at

text: night

text: attack

text: Since

text: lot

text: of

text: his

text: ships

text: were

text: destroyed

text: by

text: storm

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: withdraw

text: to

text: Corcyra

text: BC

text: Probably

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: BC

text: Cleonymus

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Livy

text: first

text: conquered

text: city

text: called

text: Thuriae

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: exactly

text: localized

text: But

text: Roman

text: armies

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: go

text: back

text: to

text: his

text: ships

text: He

text: then

text: sailed

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: across

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: and

text: landed

text: at

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Veneti

text: From

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Meduacus

text: now

text: Brenta

text: River

text: he

text: sailed

text: upstream

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Patavium

text: now

text: Padua

text: and

text: raided

text: the

text: nearby

text: villages

text: But

text: the

text: natives

text: defeated

text: him

text: and

text: he

text: suffered

text: great

text: losses

text: allegedly

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: his

text: ships

text: were

text: destroyed

text: Cleonymus

text: had

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Patavium

text: It

text: is

text: unknown

text: how

text: his

text: campaign

text: ended

text: Cleonymus

text: is

text: next

text: mentioned

text: in

text: BC

text: By

text: then

text: he

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: returned

text: to

text: Sparta

text: and

text: was

text: now

text: sent

text: to

text: Boeotia

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: against

text: Demetrius

text: Poliorcetes

text: But

text: when

text: this

text: diadoch

text: arrived

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: Cleonymus

text: withdrew

text: As

text: an

text: older

text: man

text: Cleonymus

text: married

text: the

text: beautiful

text: Chilonis

text: as

text: his

text: second

text: wife

text: Chilonis

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Leotychidas

text: who

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: Spartan

text: royal

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: Eurypontids

text: However

text: Chilonis

text: loved

text: Acrotatus

text: II

text: the

text: grand

text: nephew

text: of

text: Cleonymus

text: Deeply

text: offended

text: Cleonymus

text: left

text: Sparta

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: persuaded

text: Pyrrhus

text: to

text: back

text: his

text: claim

text: to

text: the

text: Spartan

text: throne

text: Pyrrhus

text: besieged

text: Sparta

text: confident

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: take

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: ease

text: however

text: the

text: Spartans

text: with

text: even

text: the

text: women

text: taking

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: defense

text: succeeded

text: in

text: beating

text: off

text: Pyrrhus

text: attacks

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: Pyrrhus

text: received

text: an

text: appeal

text: for

text: help

text: from

text: his

text: supporters

text: in

text: Argos

text: which

text: was

text: being

text: attacked

text: by

text: Antigonus

text: Gonatas

text: and

text: he

text: called

text: off

text: the

text: attack

text: Cleonymus

text: does

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: sources

text: after

text: this

text: event

text: any

text: more

text: so

text: that

text: his

text: further

text: lot

text: is

text: unknown

text: Agesipolis II (died 369 BC), son of the king Cleombrotus I, succeeded his father and reigned as Agiad King of Sparta. His rule was exceedingly brief, from, at most, 371 until his death in 369 BC. He was succeeded by his brother Cleomenes II.

text: Agesipolis

text: II

text: died

text: BC

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: Cleombrotus

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: reigned

text: as

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: His

text: rule

text: was

text: exceedingly

text: brief

text: from

text: at

text: most

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: BC

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: brother

text: Cleomenes

text: II

text: Cleombrotus I (died July 6, 371 BC) was a Spartan king of the Agiad line, reigning from 380 BC until 371 BC. Little is known of Cleombrotus' early life. Son of Pausanias, he became king of Sparta after the death of his brother Agesipolis I in 380 BC, and led the allied Spartan-Peloponnesian army against the Thebans under Epaminondas in the Battle of Leuctra. His death and the utter defeat of his army led to the end of Spartan dominance in ancient Greece. Cleombrotus was succeeded by his son Agesipolis II. His other son was Cleomenes II.

text: Cleombrotus

text: died

text: July

text: BC

text: was

text: Spartan

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Agiad

text: line

text: reigning

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: BC

text: Little

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: Cleombrotus

text: early

text: life

text: Son

text: of

text: Pausanias

text: he

text: became

text: king

text: of

text: Sparta

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: brother

text: Agesipolis

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: led

text: the

text: allied

text: Spartan

text: Peloponnesian

text: army

text: against

text: the

text: Thebans

text: under

text: Epaminondas

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leuctra

text: His

text: death

text: and

text: the

text: utter

text: defeat

text: of

text: his

text: army

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Spartan

text: dominance

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Cleombrotus

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Agesipolis

text: II

text: His

text: other

text: son

text: was

text: Cleomenes

text: II

text: Leonidas II (Greek:  B, "Lion's son", "Lion-like"), was the 28th Agiad King of Sparta from 254 to 235 BC. He was raised at the Persian Court, and according to Plutarch's Life of Agis IV, he married a Persian woman. According to other sources, this non-Spartan wife was actually a Seleucid, possibly the daughter of Seleucus I Nicator by his Persian wife Apama. She was therefore not fully Persian, but half-Macedonian and half-Persian. His Persian-influenced lifestyle, his non-Spartan (therefore foreign) wife and his half-Spartan children would all be made issues by the ephor Lysander, the co-king Agis IV and their supporters.

text: Leonidas

text: II

text: Greek

text: Lion

text: 's

text: son

text: Lion

text: like

text: was

text: the

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: He

text: was

text: raised

text: at

text: the

text: Persian

text: Court

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: Life

text: of

text: Agis

text: IV

text: he

text: married

text: Persian

text: woman

text: According

text: to

text: other

text: sources

text: this

text: non

text: Spartan

text: wife

text: was

text: actually

text: Seleucid

text: possibly

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Seleucus

text: Nicator

text: by

text: his

text: Persian

text: wife

text: Apama

text: She

text: was

text: therefore

text: not

text: fully

text: Persian

text: but

text: half

text: Macedonian

text: and

text: half

text: Persian

text: His

text: Persian

text: influenced

text: lifestyle

text: his

text: non

text: Spartan

text: therefore

text: foreign

text: wife

text: and

text: his

text: half

text: Spartan

text: children

text: would

text: all

text: be

text: made

text: issues

text: by

text: the

text: ephor

text: Lysander

text: the

text: co

text: king

text: Agis

text: IV

text: and

text: their

text: supporters

text: Areus I (died 265 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 309 to 265 BC, who died in battle near Corinth during the Chremonidean War. He was the grandson of Cleomenes II and was succeeded by his son Acrotatus II.

text: Areus

text: died

text: BC

text: was

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: battle

text: near

text: Corinth

text: during

text: the

text: Chremonidean

text: War

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: grandson

text: of

text: Cleomenes

text: II

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Acrotatus

text: II

text: Cleomenes II (died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC. The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II. He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.

text: Cleomenes

text: II

text: died

text: BC

text: was

text: Agiad

text: King

text: of

text: Sparta

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: Cleombrotus

text: he

text: succeeded

text: his

text: brother

text: Agesipolis

text: II

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Acrotatus

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Areus

text: and

text: of

text: Cleonymus

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Leonidas

text: II

text: Acrotatus I (Gr. ) was the son of Cleomenes II, king of Sparta. He incurred the displeasure of an influential group of Spartan citizens by opposing the decree which was to release from infamy all who had fled from the battle in which Antipater defeated Agis in 331 BC. He was thus glad to accept the offer from the Agrigentines who had asked Sparta for assistance in 314 BC against Agathocles of Syracuse.

text: Acrotatus

text: Gr

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Cleomenes

text: II

text: king

text: of

text: Sparta

text: He

text: incurred

text: the

text: displeasure

text: of

text: an

text: influential

text: group

text: of

text: Spartan

text: citizens

text: by

text: opposing

text: the

text: decree

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: release

text: from

text: infamy

text: all

text: who

text: had

text: fled

text: from

text: the

text: battle

text: in

text: which

text: Antipater

text: defeated

text: Agis

text: in

text: BC

text: He

text: was

text: thus

text: glad

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: offer

text: from

text: the

text: Agrigentines

text: who

text: had

text: asked

text: Sparta

text: for

text: assistance

text: in

text: BC

text: against

text: Agathocles

text: of

text: Syracuse

annotations: likely multiple

question: child cleonymus of sparta

answer: leonidas ii

text: leonidas ii

text: leonidas ii


text: Ann Peebles ( born April 27 , 1947 ) is an American singer and songwriter who gained celebrity for her Memphis soul albums of the 1970s for Hi Records . Two of her most popular songs are `` I Ca n't Stand the Rain '' , which she wrote with her husband Don Bryant and radio broadcaster Bernie Miller , and `` I 'm Gon na Tear Your Playhouse Down '' . In 2014 , Ann Peebles was inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame .

text: Ann

text: Peebles

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: who

text: gained

text: celebrity

text: for

text: her

text: Memphis

text: soul

text: albums

text: of

text: the

text: for

text: Hi

text: Records

text: Two

text: of

text: her

text: most

text: popular

text: songs

text: are

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Stand

text: the

text: Rain

text: which

text: she

text: wrote

text: with

text: her

text: husband

text: Don

text: Bryant

text: and

text: radio

text: broadcaster

text: Bernie

text: Miller

text: and

text: Gon

text: Tear

text: Your

text: Playhouse

text: Down

text: In

text: Ann

text: Peebles

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Memphis

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Memphis soul, also known as the Memphis sound, was the most prominent strain of Southern soul. It is a shimmering, sultry style produced in the 1960s and 1970s at Stax Records and Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee, featuring melodic unison horn lines, organ, bass, and a driving beat on the drums.

text: Memphis

text: soul

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Memphis

text: sound

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: strain

text: of

text: Southern

text: soul

text: It

text: is

text: shimmering

text: sultry

text: style

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: at

text: Stax

text: Records

text: and

text: Hi

text: Records

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: featuring

text: melodic

text: unison

text: horn

text: lines

text: organ

text: bass

text: and

text: driving

text: beat

text: on

text: the

text: drums

text: Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, dating back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western musical styles such as country with that of rhythm and blues, leading to what is considered "classic" rock and roll. Some have also described it as a blend of bluegrass with rock and roll. The term "rockabilly" itself is a portmanteau of "rock" (from "rock 'n' roll") and "hillbilly", the latter a reference to the country music (often called "hillbilly music" in the 1940s and 1950s) that contributed strongly to the style. Other important influences on rockabilly include western swing, boogie woogie, jump blues, and electric blues.

text: Rockabilly

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: styles

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: music

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: especially

text: the

text: South

text: As

text: genre

text: it

text: blends

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: Western

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: country

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: leading

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: considered

text: classic

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: Some

text: have

text: also

text: described

text: it

text: as

text: blend

text: of

text: bluegrass

text: with

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: The

text: term

text: rockabilly

text: itself

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: rock

text: from

text: rock

text: roll

text: and

text: hillbilly

text: the

text: latter

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: often

text: called

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: that

text: contributed

text: strongly

text: to

text: the

text: style

text: Other

text: important

text: influences

text: on

text: rockabilly

text: include

text: western

text: swing

text: boogie

text: woogie

text: jump

text: blues

text: and

text: electric

text: blues

text: Southern soul is a type of soul music that emerged from the Southern United States. The music originated from a combination of styles, including blues (both 12 bar and jump), country, early rock and roll, and a strong gospel influence that emanated from the sounds of Southern African-American churches. The focus of the music was not on its lyrics, but on the "feel" or the groove. This rhythmic force made it a strong influence in the rise of funk music. The terms "Deep Soul", "Country Soul", "Downhome Soul" and "Hard Soul" have been used synonymously with "Southern Soul"

text: Southern

text: soul

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: music

text: originated

text: from

text: combination

text: of

text: styles

text: including

text: blues

text: both

text: bar

text: and

text: jump

text: country

text: early

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: strong

text: gospel

text: influence

text: that

text: emanated

text: from

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: Southern

text: African

text: American

text: churches

text: The

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: was

text: not

text: on

text: its

text: lyrics

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: feel

text: or

text: the

text: groove

text: This

text: rhythmic

text: force

text: made

text: it

text: strong

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: funk

text: music

text: The

text: terms

text: Deep

text: Soul

text: Country

text: Soul

text: Downhome

text: Soul

text: and

text: Hard

text: Soul

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: synonymously

text: with

text: Southern

text: Soul

text: Ray Harris (September 7, 1927  November 13, 2003) was an American rockabilly musician and songwriter. He formed a band with Wayne Powers, and wrote the songs "Come On, Little Mama" and "Greenback Dollar, Watch and Chain". He eventually recorded these at Sun Records with Sam Phillips. He also produced artists at Hi Records. Like others such as Sonny Burgess, Hayden Thompson, Billy Lee Riley and Warren Smith, chart success largely eluded him.

text: Ray

text: Harris

text: September

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rockabilly

text: musician

text: and

text: songwriter

text: He

text: formed

text: band

text: with

text: Wayne

text: Powers

text: and

text: wrote

text: the

text: songs

text: Come

text: On

text: Little

text: Mama

text: and

text: Greenback

text: Dollar

text: Watch

text: and

text: Chain

text: He

text: eventually

text: recorded

text: these

text: at

text: Sun

text: Records

text: with

text: Sam

text: Phillips

text: He

text: also

text: produced

text: artists

text: at

text: Hi

text: Records

text: Like

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Sonny

text: Burgess

text: Hayden

text: Thompson

text: Billy

text: Lee

text: Riley

text: and

text: Warren

text: Smith

text: chart

text: success

text: largely

text: eluded

text: him

text: Hi Records was an American soul music and rockabilly label started in Memphis, Tennessee in 1957 by singer Ray Harris, record store owner Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell and Quinton Claunch (formerly producers for Sun Records), and three silent partners, including Cuoghi's lawyer, Nick Pesce.

text: Hi

text: Records

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: soul

text: music

text: and

text: rockabilly

text: label

text: started

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: in

text: by

text: singer

text: Ray

text: Harris

text: record

text: store

text: owner

text: Joe

text: Cuoghi

text: Bill

text: Cantrell

text: and

text: Quinton

text: Claunch

text: formerly

text: producers

text: for

text: Sun

text: Records

text: and

text: three

text: silent

text: partners

text: including

text: Cuoghi

text: 's

text: lawyer

text: Nick

text: Pesce

annotations: follows single

question: genre ann peebles

answer: soul music

text: soul music

text: soul music


text: Sussex (abbreviated Sx), from the Old English "Sþsaxe" (South Saxons), is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove. Brighton and Hove was created as a unitary authority in 1997, and granted City status in 2000. Until then, Chichester was Sussex's only city.

text: Sussex

text: abbreviated

text: Sx

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: English

text: Sþsaxe

text: South

text: Saxons

text: is

text: historic

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: corresponding

text: roughly

text: in

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sussex

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Hampshire

text: north

text: by

text: Surrey

text: north

text: east

text: by

text: Kent

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: divided

text: for

text: local

text: government

text: into

text: West

text: Sussex

text: and

text: East

text: Sussex

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Brighton

text: and

text: Hove

text: Brighton

text: and

text: Hove

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: unitary

text: authority

text: in

text: and

text: granted

text: City

text: status

text: in

text: Until

text: then

text: Chichester

text: was

text: Sussex

text: 's

text: only

text: city

text: Jack Maynard Cholmondeley Easton GC ( 28 May 1906 -- 29 November 1994 ) of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve was awarded the George Cross for his gallantry in defusing a bomb which had fallen on Hoxton , in the East End of London , during the Blitz on 17 October 1940 . Notice of his award appeared in the London Gazette on 23 January 1941 . Later in the war he skippered armed trawlers and minesweepers . Born on 28 May 1906 he was educated at Pangbourne College and was a solicitor by profession . He died on 29 November 1994 in Chichester in Sussex .

text: Jack

text: Maynard

text: Cholmondeley

text: Easton

text: GC

text: May

text: November

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Volunteer

text: Reserve

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: George

text: Cross

text: for

text: his

text: gallantry

text: in

text: defusing

text: bomb

text: which

text: had

text: fallen

text: on

text: Hoxton

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: Blitz

text: on

text: October

text: Notice

text: of

text: his

text: award

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Gazette

text: on

text: January

text: Later

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: skippered

text: armed

text: trawlers

text: and

text: minesweepers

text: Born

text: on

text: May

text: he

text: was

text: educated

text: at

text: Pangbourne

text: College

text: and

text: was

text: solicitor

text: by

text: profession

text: He

text: died

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Chichester

text: in

text: Sussex

text: Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight.

text: Hampshire

text: abbreviated

text: Hants

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: county

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: Winchester

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: excluding

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: with

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: conurbation

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: The

text: larger

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: housing

text: the

text: birthplaces

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Solent

text: facing

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

annotations: follows multiple

question: military_branch jack easton

answer: royal navy

text: royal navy


text: Millwall is an area in London, on the southwestern side of the Isle of Dogs, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It lies to the immediate south and southwest of the commercial estates of West India Docks including Canary Wharf and has a long shoreline along London's Tideway part of the River Thames. Millwall had a population of 23,084 in 2011 and is made up entirely of the Millwall ward.

text: Millwall

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: London

text: on

text: the

text: southwestern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: It

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: immediate

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: commercial

text: estates

text: of

text: West

text: India

text: Docks

text: including

text: Canary

text: Wharf

text: and

text: has

text: long

text: shoreline

text: along

text: London

text: 's

text: Tideway

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: Millwall

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: entirely

text: of

text: the

text: Millwall

text: ward

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Tower Hamlets London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in Greater London, England. The council is unusual in that its executive function is controlled by a directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets, currently John Biggs.

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: England

text: The

text: council

text: is

text: unusual

text: in

text: that

text: its

text: executive

text: function

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: directly

text: elected

text: mayor

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: currently

text: John

text: Biggs

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: The Isle of Dogs is an area in the East End of London that is bounded on three sides (east, south and west) by one of the largest meanders in the River Thames. The northern boundary has never been clearly or consistently defined (the name Isle of Dogs had no official status until 1987, with the creation of the Isle of Dogs Neighbourhood by Tower Hamlets Borough Council), but many accept it to be the (former) line of the West India South Dock.

text: The

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: that

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: east

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: meanders

text: in

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: The

text: northern

text: boundary

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: clearly

text: or

text: consistently

text: defined

text: the

text: name

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: had

text: no

text: official

text: status

text: until

text: with

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: Neighbourhood

text: by

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: Borough

text: Council

text: but

text: many

text: accept

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: former

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: India

text: South

text: Dock

text: Canary Wharf is a major business district located in Tower Hamlets, East London. It is one of the United Kingdom's two main financial centres  along with the traditional City of London  and contains many of Europe's tallest buildings, including the second-tallest in the UK, One Canada Square.

text: Canary

text: Wharf

text: is

text: major

text: business

text: district

text: located

text: in

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: East

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: two

text: main

text: financial

text: centres

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: contains

text: many

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: tallest

text: buildings

text: including

text: the

text: second

text: tallest

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: One

text: Canada

text: Square

text: Cubitt Town is an area on the Isle of Dogs in Tower Hamlets in London, England. It is on the east of the Isle, facing Greenwich across the River Thames. To the west is Millwall, to the northwest Canary Wharf and to the north, across the Blue Bridge, Blackwall. It is in Blackwall & Cubitt Town Ward of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council.

text: Cubitt

text: Town

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: in

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: facing

text: Greenwich

text: across

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: To

text: the

text: west

text: is

text: Millwall

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Canary

text: Wharf

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: across

text: the

text: Blue

text: Bridge

text: Blackwall

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: Blackwall

text: Cubitt

text: Town

text: Ward

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: The Samuda Estate is on the east side of Manchester Road , in Cubitt Town on the Isle of Dogs . With 505 dwellings it is home to about 1,500 people and covers 11.4 acres ( 4.6 ha ) .

text: The

text: Samuda

text: Estate

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Road

text: in

text: Cubitt

text: Town

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Dogs

text: With

text: dwellings

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: about

text: people

text: and

text: covers

text: acres

text: ha

text: A meander, in general, is a bend in a sinuous watercourse or river. A meander forms when moving water in a stream erodes the outer banks and widens its valley, and the inner part of the river has less energy and deposits silt. A stream of any volume may assume a "meandering" course, alternately eroding sediments from the outside of a bend and depositing them on the inside. The result is a "snaking" pattern as the stream meanders back and forth across its down-valley axis. When a meander gets cut off from the main stream, an oxbow lake forms. Over time meanders migrate downstream, sometimes in such a short time as to create civil engineering problems for local municipalities attempting to maintain stable roads and bridges.

text: meander

text: in

text: general

text: is

text: bend

text: in

text: sinuous

text: watercourse

text: or

text: river

text: meander

text: forms

text: when

text: moving

text: water

text: in

text: stream

text: erodes

text: the

text: outer

text: banks

text: and

text: widens

text: its

text: valley

text: and

text: the

text: inner

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: has

text: less

text: energy

text: and

text: deposits

text: silt

text: stream

text: of

text: any

text: volume

text: may

text: assume

text: meandering

text: course

text: alternately

text: eroding

text: sediments

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: of

text: bend

text: and

text: depositing

text: them

text: on

text: the

text: inside

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: snaking

text: pattern

text: as

text: the

text: stream

text: meanders

text: back

text: and

text: forth

text: across

text: its

text: down

text: valley

text: axis

text: When

text: meander

text: gets

text: cut

text: off

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: stream

text: an

text: oxbow

text: lake

text: forms

text: Over

text: time

text: meanders

text: migrate

text: downstream

text: sometimes

text: in

text: such

text: short

text: time

text: as

text: to

text: create

text: civil

text: engineering

text: problems

text: for

text: local

text: municipalities

text: attempting

text: to

text: maintain

text: stable

text: roads

text: and

text: bridges

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity samuda estate

answer: london borough of tower hamlets

text: london borough of tower hamlets

text: london borough of tower hamlets


text: Lignin is a class of complex organic polymers that form important structural materials in the support tissues of vascular plants and some algae. Lignins are particularly important in the formation of cell walls, especially in wood and bark, because they lend rigidity and do not rot easily. Chemically, lignins are cross-linked phenolic polymers.

text: Lignin

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: complex

text: organic

text: polymers

text: that

text: form

text: important

text: structural

text: materials

text: in

text: the

text: support

text: tissues

text: of

text: vascular

text: plants

text: and

text: some

text: algae

text: Lignins

text: are

text: particularly

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: cell

text: walls

text: especially

text: in

text: wood

text: and

text: bark

text: because

text: they

text: lend

text: rigidity

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: rot

text: easily

text: Chemically

text: lignins

text: are

text: cross

text: linked

text: phenolic

text: polymers

text: Karlskrona is a locality and the seat of Karlskrona Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with 35,212 inhabitants in 2010. It is also the capital of Blekinge County. Karlskrona is known as Sweden's only baroque city and is host to Sweden's only remaining naval base and the headquarters of the Swedish Coast Guard.

text: Karlskrona

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Karlskrona

text: Municipality

text: Blekinge

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Blekinge

text: County

text: Karlskrona

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: only

text: baroque

text: city

text: and

text: is

text: host

text: to

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: only

text: remaining

text: naval

text: base

text: and

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue. Woody plants are usually either trees, shrubs, or lianas. These are usually perennial plants whose stems and larger roots are reinforced with wood produced from secondary xylem. The main stem, larger branches, and roots of these plants are usually covered by a layer of bark. Wood is a structural cellular adaptation that allows woody plants to grow from above ground stems year after year, thus making some woody plants the largest and tallest terrestrial plants.

text: woody

text: plant

text: is

text: plant

text: that

text: produces

text: wood

text: as

text: its

text: structural

text: tissue

text: Woody

text: plants

text: are

text: usually

text: either

text: trees

text: shrubs

text: or

text: lianas

text: These

text: are

text: usually

text: perennial

text: plants

text: whose

text: stems

text: and

text: larger

text: roots

text: are

text: reinforced

text: with

text: wood

text: produced

text: from

text: secondary

text: xylem

text: The

text: main

text: stem

text: larger

text: branches

text: and

text: roots

text: of

text: these

text: plants

text: are

text: usually

text: covered

text: by

text: layer

text: of

text: bark

text: Wood

text: is

text: structural

text: cellular

text: adaptation

text: that

text: allows

text: woody

text: plants

text: to

text: grow

text: from

text: above

text: ground

text: stems

text: year

text: after

text: year

text: thus

text: making

text: some

text: woody

text: plants

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: tallest

text: terrestrial

text: plants

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Karlskrona Municipality ("Karlskrona kommun") is a municipality in Blekinge County, southern Sweden. It borders to Emmaboda Municipality, Torsås Municipality and Ronneby Municipality. The city of Karlskrona is the seat of the municipality.

text: Karlskrona

text: Municipality

text: Karlskrona

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Blekinge

text: County

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: to

text: Emmaboda

text: Municipality

text: Torsås

text: Municipality

text: and

text: Ronneby

text: Municipality

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Karlskrona

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: A parish is a church territorial unit constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or more curates, and who operates from a parish church. Historically, a parish often covered the same geographical area as a manor (its association with the parish church remaining paramount).

text: parish

text: is

text: church

text: territorial

text: unit

text: constituting

text: division

text: within

text: diocese

text: parish

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: pastoral

text: care

text: and

text: clerical

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: parish

text: priest

text: who

text: might

text: be

text: assisted

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: curates

text: and

text: who

text: operates

text: from

text: parish

text: church

text: Historically

text: parish

text: often

text: covered

text: the

text: same

text: geographical

text: area

text: as

text: manor

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: parish

text: church

text: remaining

text: paramount

text: The Baroque (or ) is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music. The style began around 1600 in Rome and Italy, and spread to most of Europe.

text: The

text: Baroque

text: or

text: is

text: often

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: period

text: of

text: artistic

text: style

text: that

text: used

text: exaggerated

text: motion

text: and

text: clear

text: easily

text: interpreted

text: detail

text: to

text: produce

text: drama

text: tension

text: exuberance

text: and

text: grandeur

text: in

text: sculpture

text: painting

text: architecture

text: literature

text: dance

text: theater

text: and

text: music

text: The

text: style

text: began

text: around

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: Italy

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: Europe

text: In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.

text: In

text: botany

text: tree

text: is

text: perennial

text: plant

text: with

text: an

text: elongated

text: stem

text: or

text: trunk

text: supporting

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: in

text: most

text: species

text: In

text: some

text: usages

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: tree

text: may

text: be

text: narrower

text: including

text: only

text: woody

text: plants

text: with

text: secondary

text: growth

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: usable

text: as

text: lumber

text: or

text: plants

text: above

text: specified

text: height

text: Trees

text: are

text: not

text: taxonomic

text: group

text: but

text: include

text: variety

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: that

text: have

text: independently

text: evolved

text: woody

text: trunk

text: and

text: branches

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: tower

text: above

text: other

text: plants

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: sunlight

text: In

text: looser

text: senses

text: the

text: taller

text: palms

text: the

text: tree

text: ferns

text: bananas

text: and

text: bamboos

text: are

text: also

text: trees

text: Trees

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: long

text: lived

text: some

text: reaching

text: several

text: thousand

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: tallest

text: known

text: tree

text: coast

text: redwood

text: named

text: Hyperion

text: stands

text: high

text: Trees

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: million

text: years

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: just

text: over

text: trillion

text: mature

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Skeppsholmen is one of the islands of Stockholm. It is connected with Blasieholmen and Kastellholmen by bridges. It is accessible by foot from Kungsträdgården, past the Grand Hôtel and Nationalmuseum, by bus number 65, or by boat from Slussen, Djurgården or Nybroplan.

text: Skeppsholmen

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: with

text: Blasieholmen

text: and

text: Kastellholmen

text: by

text: bridges

text: It

text: is

text: accessible

text: by

text: foot

text: from

text: Kungsträdgården

text: past

text: the

text: Grand

text: Hôtel

text: and

text: Nationalmuseum

text: by

text: bus

text: number

text: or

text: by

text: boat

text: from

text: Slussen

text: Djurgården

text: or

text: Nybroplan

text:
Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of (14) linked -glucose units.
Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Some species of bacteria secrete it to form biofilms. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. The cellulose content of cotton fiber is 90%, that of wood is 4050% and that of dried hemp is approximately 57%.

text: Cellulose

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: compound

text: with

text: the

text: formula

text: polysaccharide

text: consisting

text: of

text: linear

text: chain

text: of

text: several

text: hundred

text: to

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: linked

text: -glucose

text: units

text: Cellulose

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: structural

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: cell

text: wall

text: of

text: green

text: plants

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: algae

text: and

text: the

text: oomycetes

text: Some

text: species

text: of

text: bacteria

text: secrete

text: it

text: to

text: form

text: biofilms

text: Cellulose

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: organic

text: polymer

text: on

text: Earth

text: The

text: cellulose

text: content

text: of

text: cotton

text: fiber

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: wood

text: is

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: dried

text: hemp

text: is

text: approximately

text: A nutrient is a component in foods that an organism uses to survive and grow. Macronutrients provide the bulk energy an organism's metabolic system needs to function while micronutrients provide the necessary cofactors for metabolism to be carried out. Both types of nutrients can be acquired from the environment. Micronutrients are used to build and repair tissues and to regulate body processes while macronutrients are converted to, and used for, energy. Methods of nutrient intake are different for plants and animals. Plants take in nutrients directly from the soil through their roots and from the atmosphere through their leaves. Animals and protists have specialized digestive systems that work to break down macronutrients for energy and utilize micronutrients for both metabolism and anabolism (constructive synthesis) in the body.

text: nutrient

text: is

text: component

text: in

text: foods

text: that

text: an

text: organism

text: uses

text: to

text: survive

text: and

text: grow

text: Macronutrients

text: provide

text: the

text: bulk

text: energy

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: metabolic

text: system

text: needs

text: to

text: function

text: while

text: micronutrients

text: provide

text: the

text: necessary

text: cofactors

text: for

text: metabolism

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: Both

text: types

text: of

text: nutrients

text: can

text: be

text: acquired

text: from

text: the

text: environment

text: Micronutrients

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: repair

text: tissues

text: and

text: to

text: regulate

text: body

text: processes

text: while

text: macronutrients

text: are

text: converted

text: to

text: and

text: used

text: for

text: energy

text: Methods

text: of

text: nutrient

text: intake

text: are

text: different

text: for

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: Plants

text: take

text: in

text: nutrients

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: soil

text: through

text: their

text: roots

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: through

text: their

text: leaves

text: Animals

text: and

text: protists

text: have

text: specialized

text: digestive

text: systems

text: that

text: work

text: to

text: break

text: down

text: macronutrients

text: for

text: energy

text: and

text: utilize

text: micronutrients

text: for

text: both

text: metabolism

text: and

text: anabolism

text: constructive

text: synthesis

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: Stockholm (or ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 932,917 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.

text: Stockholm

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: approximately

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: spread

text: across

text: islands

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Lake

text: Mälaren

text: by

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: settled

text: since

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: city

text: in

text: by

text: Swedish

text: statesman

text: Birger

text: Jarl

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to shoots and leaves, but it also transports some nutrients. The word "xylem" is derived from the Greek word  ("xylon"), meaning "wood"; the best-known xylem tissue is wood, though it is found throughout the plant.

text: Xylem

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: transport

text: tissue

text: in

text: vascular

text: plants

text: phloem

text: being

text: the

text: other

text: The

text: basic

text: function

text: of

text: xylem

text: is

text: to

text: transport

text: water

text: from

text: roots

text: to

text: shoots

text: and

text: leaves

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: transports

text: some

text: nutrients

text: The

text: word

text: xylem

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: xylon

text: meaning

text: wood

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: xylem

text: tissue

text: is

text: wood

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: plant

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees, and other woody plants. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers which are strong in tension embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression. Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs. In a living tree it performs a support function, enabling woody plants to grow large or to stand up by themselves. It also conveys water and nutrients between the leaves, other growing tissues, and the roots. Wood may also refer to other plant materials with comparable properties, and to material engineered from wood, or wood chips or fiber.

text: Wood

text: is

text: porous

text: and

text: fibrous

text: structural

text: tissue

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: stems

text: and

text: roots

text: of

text: trees

text: and

text: other

text: woody

text: plants

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: material

text: natural

text: composite

text: of

text: cellulose

text: fibers

text: which

text: are

text: strong

text: in

text: tension

text: embedded

text: in

text: matrix

text: of

text: lignin

text: which

text: resists

text: compression

text: Wood

text: is

text: sometimes

text: defined

text: as

text: only

text: the

text: secondary

text: xylem

text: in

text: the

text: stems

text: of

text: trees

text: or

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: more

text: broadly

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: same

text: type

text: of

text: tissue

text: elsewhere

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: trees

text: or

text: shrubs

text: In

text: living

text: tree

text: it

text: performs

text: support

text: function

text: enabling

text: woody

text: plants

text: to

text: grow

text: large

text: or

text: to

text: stand

text: up

text: by

text: themselves

text: It

text: also

text: conveys

text: water

text: and

text: nutrients

text: between

text: the

text: leaves

text: other

text: growing

text: tissues

text: and

text: the

text: roots

text: Wood

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: other

text: plant

text: materials

text: with

text: comparable

text: properties

text: and

text: to

text: material

text: engineered

text: from

text: wood

text: or

text: wood

text: chips

text: or

text: fiber

text: The Royal Admiralty Parish in Karlskrona, Sweden, is a non-territorial Lutheran parish for navy personnel and their families, which has existed in Karlskrona since 1685. Its church is the wooden "Admirality Church" ("Ulrica Pia") built in 1685, located close to the naval shipyard area. There was also an "Admirality Parish" in Stockholm on Skeppsholmen between 1672 and 1970.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Admiralty

text: Parish

text: in

text: Karlskrona

text: Sweden

text: is

text: non

text: territorial

text: Lutheran

text: parish

text: for

text: navy

text: personnel

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: which

text: has

text: existed

text: in

text: Karlskrona

text: since

text: Its

text: church

text: is

text: the

text: wooden

text: Admirality

text: Church

text: Ulrica

text: Pia

text: built

text: in

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: naval

text: shipyard

text: area

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: Admirality

text: Parish

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: on

text: Skeppsholmen

text: between

text: and

text: Blekinge County ("Blekinge län") is a county or "län" in the south of Sweden. It borders the Counties of Skåne, Kronoberg, Kalmar and the Baltic Sea. The capital is Karlskrona. It is the smallest of the present administrative counties of Sweden, covering only 0,7% of the total area

text: Blekinge

text: County

text: Blekinge

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Counties

text: of

text: Skåne

text: Kronoberg

text: Kalmar

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Karlskrona

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: administrative

text: counties

text: of

text: Sweden

text: covering

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: The Admiralty Church ( Swedish : Amiralitetskyrkan ) is a church in Karlskrona ( south - east Sweden ) and belongs to the Royal Karlskrona Admiralty Parish . The church is also known as the Ulrica Pia after Ulrike Eleonora ( ' pia ' is the feminine form of the Latin ' pius ' which means ' pious ' ) . It is located near Vallgatan in the south east of the island Trossö . Inaugurated in 1685 , it is made entirely of wood , making it Sweden 's largest wooden church . Originally it could seat 4,000 . The interior is in a light bluish color while the exterior is in the traditional Falu red . Its shape is a squarish greek cross , with each cross arm measuring 20 metres ( 66 ft ) . Though the architect is unknown , Erik Dahlbergh is a likely candidate . In front of the main entrance stands the wooden figure of Rosenbom . The church is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Karlskrona naval base since 1998 .

text: The

text: Admiralty

text: Church

text: Swedish

text: Amiralitetskyrkan

text: is

text: church

text: in

text: Karlskrona

text: south

text: east

text: Sweden

text: and

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Karlskrona

text: Admiralty

text: Parish

text: The

text: church

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ulrica

text: Pia

text: after

text: Ulrike

text: Eleonora

text: pia

text: is

text: the

text: feminine

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: pius

text: which

text: means

text: pious

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: Vallgatan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Trossö

text: Inaugurated

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: made

text: entirely

text: of

text: wood

text: making

text: it

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: largest

text: wooden

text: church

text: Originally

text: it

text: could

text: seat

text: The

text: interior

text: is

text: in

text: light

text: bluish

text: color

text: while

text: the

text: exterior

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Falu

text: red

text: Its

text: shape

text: is

text: squarish

text: greek

text: cross

text: with

text: each

text: cross

text: arm

text: measuring

text: metres

text: ft

text: Though

text: the

text: architect

text: is

text: unknown

text: Erik

text: Dahlbergh

text: is

text: likely

text: candidate

text: In

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: stands

text: the

text: wooden

text: figure

text: of

text: Rosenbom

text: The

text: church

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Karlskrona

text: naval

text: base

text: since

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

annotations: likely single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity karlskrona admiralty church

answer: karlskrona municipality

text: karlskrona municipality

text: karlskrona municipality