text: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: thirteen

text: states

text: and

text: three

text: federal

text: territories

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: landmass

text: of

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: into

text: two

text: similarly

text: sized

text: regions

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: while

text: Putrajaya

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: continental

text: Eurasia

text: Tanjung

text: Piai

text: is

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: on

text: earth

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Joie Qu Ying (born July 2, 1971 in Changsha, Hunan) is a Chinese model.

text: Joie

text: Qu

text: Ying

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Changsha

text: Hunan

text: is

text: Chinese

text: model

text: Jaycee Chan Jo-ming (born 3 December 1982) is an American-born Hong Kong actor and singer. In 2004, he released his first Mandarin CD album in Hong Kong. He was based in Taiwan to continue his music career. He is the son of the Hong Kong martial artist and actor, Jackie Chan and his wife, Joan Lin. He sings and performs in Mandarin and Cantonese. He is currently on a hiatus from the entertainment industry after he was arrested and jailed for providing his apartment in Beijing for acquaintances to smoke marijuana in but he stated that he has a plan to make a comeback and to even direct a film.

text: Jaycee

text: Chan

text: Jo

text: ming

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: born

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: actor

text: and

text: singer

text: In

text: he

text: released

text: his

text: first

text: Mandarin

text: CD

text: album

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: He

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: continue

text: his

text: music

text: career

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: martial

text: artist

text: and

text: actor

text: Jackie

text: Chan

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Joan

text: Lin

text: He

text: sings

text: and

text: performs

text: in

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: Cantonese

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: on

text: hiatus

text: from

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: jailed

text: for

text: providing

text: his

text: apartment

text: in

text: Beijing

text: for

text: acquaintances

text: to

text: smoke

text: marijuana

text: in

text: but

text: he

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: has

text: plan

text: to

text: make

text: comeback

text: and

text: to

text: even

text: direct

text: film

text: Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman and singer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Chan has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido. He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films.

text: Chan

text: Kong

text: sang

text: SBS

text: MBE

text: PMW

text: born

text: April

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Jackie

text: Chan

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: martial

text: artist

text: actor

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: stuntman

text: and

text: singer

text: In

text: his

text: movies

text: he

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: acrobatic

text: fighting

text: style

text: comic

text: timing

text: use

text: of

text: improvised

text: weapons

text: and

text: innovative

text: stunts

text: which

text: he

text: typically

text: performs

text: himself

text: Chan

text: has

text: trained

text: in

text: Kung

text: Fu

text: and

text: Hapkido

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: acting

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: over

text: films

text:
The Twins Effect, also known as Vampire Effect in the United States, is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen. The film was derived from Cantopop group Twins, starring both members Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung in the leading roles. Co-stars include Edison Chen and Ekin Cheng. Jackie Chan makes a
cameo appearance as an ambulance driver.

text: The

text: Twins

text: Effect

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Vampire

text: Effect

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Dante

text: Lam

text: and

text: Donnie

text: Yen

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: Cantopop

text: group

text: Twins

text: starring

text: both

text: members

text: Charlene

text: Choi

text: and

text: Gillian

text: Chung

text: in

text: the

text: leading

text: roles

text: Co

text: stars

text: include

text: Edison

text: Chen

text: and

text: Ekin

text: Cheng

text: Jackie

text: Chan

text: makes

text: cameo

text: appearance

text: as

text: an

text: ambulance

text: driver

text: Daniel Wu Yin-cho (jyutping: ng4 jin6zou2; born September 30, 1974) is a Hong Kong-American actor, director and producer, and as of 2015, starring as Sunny in the "AMC" martial arts drama series "Into the Badlands". Since his film debut in 1998, he has been featured in over 60 films. Wu has been called "the young Donnie Yen," and is known as a "flexible and distinctive" leading actor in the Chinese-language film industry.

text: Daniel

text: Wu

text: Yin

text: cho

text: jyutping

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: American

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: starring

text: as

text: Sunny

text: in

text: the

text: AMC

text: martial

text: arts

text: drama

text: series

text: Into

text: the

text: Badlands

text: Since

text: his

text: film

text: debut

text: in

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: in

text: over

text: films

text: Wu

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: young

text: Donnie

text: Yen

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: flexible

text: and

text: distinctive

text: leading

text: actor

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: language

text: film

text: industry

text: Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory.

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: officially

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: of

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: lies

text: across

text: the

text: delta

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: borders

text: the

text: territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: of

text: various

text: nationalities

text: it

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: territory

text: Edison Koon-hei Chen (born 7 October 1980) is a Hong Kong film actor, musician, producer, entrepreneur, and fashion designer. Chen is also the founder of "CLOT Inc.", and the CEO of Clot Media Division Limited.

text: Edison

text: Koon

text: hei

text: Chen

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: film

text: actor

text: musician

text: producer

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: fashion

text: designer

text: Chen

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: CLOT

text: Inc.

text: and

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: Clot

text: Media

text: Division

text: Limited

text: Jyutping is a romanisation system for Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK), an academic group, in 1993. Its formal name is The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong Cantonese Romanisation Scheme. The LSHK promotes the use of this romanisation system.

text: Jyutping

text: is

text: romanisation

text: system

text: for

text: Cantonese

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Linguistic

text: Society

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: LSHK

text: an

text: academic

text: group

text: in

text: Its

text: formal

text: name

text: is

text: The

text: Linguistic

text: Society

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Cantonese

text: Romanisation

text: Scheme

text: The

text: LSHK

text: promotes

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: this

text: romanisation

text: system

text: Cantopop (a contraction of "Cantonese pop music") or HK-pop (short for "Hong Kong pop music") is a genre of Cantonese music made primarily in Hong Kong, and also used to refer to the cultural context of its production and consumption. Originating in the 1970s, Cantopop reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and 1990s before its slow decline in the 2000s. The term "Cantopop" itself was coined in 1978 after "Cantorock", a term first used in 1974. During its height, Cantopop had spread to China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.

text: Cantopop

text: contraction

text: of

text: Cantonese

text: pop

text: music

text: or

text: HK

text: pop

text: short

text: for

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: pop

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: Cantonese

text: music

text: made

text: primarily

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: cultural

text: context

text: of

text: its

text: production

text: and

text: consumption

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: Cantopop

text: reached

text: its

text: height

text: of

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: before

text: its

text: slow

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: Cantopop

text: itself

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: after

text: Cantorock

text: term

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: During

text: its

text: height

text: Cantopop

text: had

text: spread

text: to

text: China

text: Taiwan

text: South

text: Korea

text: Japan

text: Singapore

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: The Twins Effect II is a 2004 Hong Kong film directed by Corey Yuen and Patrick Leung . The film is a sequel to The Twins Effect ( 2003 ) , but has a completely different story from the first film . It starred Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung of Cantopop duo Twins in the leading roles . Co-stars include Donnie Yen , Daniel Wu , Edison Chen , Wilson Chen , Tony Leung Ka - fai , Qu Ying , Fan Bingbing and Jim Chim . Jackie Chan also makes an appearance , along with his son Jaycee Chan who is in his debut . The film 's original English working title was Huadu Chronicles : Blade of Rose and DVD release title is Blade of Kings .

text: The

text: Twins

text: Effect

text: II

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Corey

text: Yuen

text: and

text: Patrick

text: Leung

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: sequel

text: to

text: The

text: Twins

text: Effect

text: but

text: has

text: completely

text: different

text: story

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: It

text: starred

text: Charlene

text: Choi

text: and

text: Gillian

text: Chung

text: of

text: Cantopop

text: duo

text: Twins

text: in

text: the

text: leading

text: roles

text: Co

text: stars

text: include

text: Donnie

text: Yen

text: Daniel

text: Wu

text: Edison

text: Chen

text: Wilson

text: Chen

text: Tony

text: Leung

text: Ka

text: fai

text: Qu

text: Ying

text: Fan

text: Bingbing

text: and

text: Jim

text: Chim

text: Jackie

text: Chan

text: also

text: makes

text: an

text: appearance

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: son

text: Jaycee

text: Chan

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: his

text: debut

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: original

text: English

text: working

text: title

text: was

text: Huadu

text: Chronicles

text: Blade

text: of

text: Rose

text: and

text: DVD

text: release

text: title

text: is

text: Blade

text: of

text: Kings

text: Ekin Cheng is a Hong Kong actor and Cantopop singer. Early in his career, he used the name Dior as a first name (because that was what it sounded like when his younger sister tried to call him  in Cantonese). He has also been referred to as Noodle Cheng, () after a popular noodle product with a similar name and his wavy long hair. Currently Ekin is the name used.

text: Ekin

text: Cheng

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: actor

text: and

text: Cantopop

text: singer

text: Early

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: name

text: Dior

text: as

text: first

text: name

text: because

text: that

text: was

text: what

text: it

text: sounded

text: like

text: when

text: his

text: younger

text: sister

text: tried

text: to

text: call

text: him

text: in

text: Cantonese

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Noodle

text: Cheng

text: after

text: popular

text: noodle

text: product

text: with

text: similar

text: name

text: and

text: his

text: wavy

text: long

text: hair

text: Currently

text: Ekin

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: used

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: Fan Bingbing (born 16 September 1981) is a Chinese actress, television producer and pop singer.

text: Fan

text: Bingbing

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Chinese

text: actress

text: television

text: producer

text: and

text: pop

text: singer

text: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: ROK

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens.

text: Singapore

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Singapore

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lion

text: City

text: or

text: the

text: Little

text: Red

text: Dot

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: island

text: city

text: state

text: It

text: lies

text: one

text: degree

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: continental

text: Asia

text: and

text: peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: Riau

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Singapore

text: 's

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: main

text: island

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: islets

text: Since

text: independence

text: extensive

text: land

text: reclamation

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: total

text: size

text: by

text: km

text: and

text: its

text: greening

text: policy

text: has

text: covered

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: island

text: with

text: tropical

text: flora

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: Hapkido (, , also spelled hap ki do or hapki-do ) is a highly eclectic Korean martial art. It is a form of self-defense that employs joint locks, grappling, and throwing techniques similar to those of other martial arts, as well as kicks, punches, and other striking attacks. It also teaches the use of traditional weapons, including knife, sword, rope, ssang juhl bong (nunchaku), cane (ji pang ee), short stick (dan bong), and middle-length staff (joong bong, gun (analogous to the Japanese j), and b (Japanese)), which vary in emphasis depending on the particular tradition examined.

text: Hapkido

text: also

text: spelled

text: hap

text: ki

text: do

text: or

text: hapki

text: do

text: is

text: highly

text: eclectic

text: Korean

text: martial

text: art

text: It

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: self

text: defense

text: that

text: employs

text: joint

text: locks

text: grappling

text: and

text: throwing

text: techniques

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: martial

text: arts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: kicks

text: punches

text: and

text: other

text: striking

text: attacks

text: It

text: also

text: teaches

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: traditional

text: weapons

text: including

text: knife

text: sword

text: rope

text: ssang

text: juhl

text: bong

text: nunchaku

text: cane

text: ji

text: pang

text: ee

text: short

text: stick

text: dan

text: bong

text: and

text: middle

text: length

text: staff

text: joong

text: bong

text: gun

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Japanese

text: which

text: vary

text: in

text: emphasis

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: particular

text: tradition

text: examined

question: original_language_of_work the twins effect ii

answer: cantonese

text: cantonese

text: cantonese

text: cantonese

text: cantonese

text: cantonese

text: cantonese


text: The Fallopian tubes, also known as, uterine tubes, and salpinges ("singular" salpinx), are two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the uterotubal junction. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the equivalent structures are called oviducts.

text: The

text: Fallopian

text: tubes

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: uterine

text: tubes

text: and

text: salpinges

text: singular

text: salpinx

text: are

text: two

text: very

text: fine

text: tubes

text: lined

text: with

text: ciliated

text: epithelia

text: leading

text: from

text: the

text: ovaries

text: of

text: female

text: mammals

text: into

text: the

text: uterus

text: via

text: the

text: uterotubal

text: junction

text: In

text: non

text: mammalian

text: vertebrates

text: the

text: equivalent

text: structures

text: are

text: called

text: oviducts

text: Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish.

text: Vertebrates

text: comprise

text: all

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: within

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Vertebrata

text: chordates

text: with

text: backbones

text: Vertebrates

text: represent

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: phylum

text: Chordata

text: with

text: currently

text: about

text: species

text: described

text: Vertebrates

text: include

text: the

text: jawless

text: fish

text: and

text: the

text: jawed

text: vertebrates

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: cartilaginous

text: fish

text: sharks

text: and

text: rays

text: and

text: the

text: bony

text: fish

text: The uterotubal junction or utero-tubal junction is the connection between the endometrial cavity of the uterus and the fallopian tube (uterine tube) at the proximal tubal opening, the beginning of the intramural part of the fallopian tube. Histologically, the endometrial epithelium changes over to the ciliated tubal epithelium.

text: The

text: uterotubal

text: junction

text: or

text: utero

text: tubal

text: junction

text: is

text: the

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: endometrial

text: cavity

text: of

text: the

text: uterus

text: and

text: the

text: fallopian

text: tube

text: uterine

text: tube

text: at

text: the

text: proximal

text: tubal

text: opening

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: intramural

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: fallopian

text: tube

text: Histologically

text: the

text: endometrial

text: epithelium

text: changes

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: ciliated

text: tubal

text: epithelium

text: The uterus (from Latin "uterus", plural "uteri") or womb is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of humans and most other mammals. In the human, the lower end of the uterus, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other end, the fundus, is connected to the fallopian tubes. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation. In the embryo the uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts which fuse into the single organ known as a simplex uterus. The uterus has different forms in many other animals and in some it exists as two separate uteri known as a duplex uterus.

text: The

text: uterus

text: from

text: Latin

text: uterus

text: plural

text: uteri

text: or

text: womb

text: is

text: major

text: female

text: hormone

text: responsive

text: reproductive

text: sex

text: organ

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: most

text: other

text: mammals

text: In

text: the

text: human

text: the

text: lower

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: uterus

text: the

text: cervix

text: opens

text: into

text: the

text: vagina

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: end

text: the

text: fundus

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: fallopian

text: tubes

text: It

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: uterus

text: that

text: the

text: fetus

text: develops

text: during

text: gestation

text: In

text: the

text: embryo

text: the

text: uterus

text: develops

text: from

text: the

text: paramesonephric

text: ducts

text: which

text: fuse

text: into

text: the

text: single

text: organ

text: known

text: as

text: simplex

text: uterus

text: The

text: uterus

text: has

text: different

text: forms

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: it

text: exists

text: as

text: two

text: separate

text: uteri

text: known

text: as

text: duplex

text: uterus

text: In vertebrates , other than mammals , the passageway from the ovaries to the outside of the body is known as the oviduct . In female mammals this is known as the Fallopian tube . The eggs travel along the oviduct . These eggs will either be fertilized by sperm to become a zygote , or will degenerate in the body . Normally , these are paired structures , but in birds and some cartilaginous fishes , one or the other side fails to develop ( together with the corresponding ovary ) , and only one functional oviduct is found . Except in teleosts , the oviduct does not directly contact the ovary . Instead , the most anterior portion ends in a funnel - shaped structure called the infundibulum , which collects eggs as they are released by the ovary into the body cavity . The only female vertebrates to lack oviducts are the jawless fishes . In these species , the single fused ovary releases eggs directly into the body cavity . The fish eventually extrudes the eggs through small genital pores towards the rear of the body .

text: In

text: vertebrates

text: other

text: than

text: mammals

text: the

text: passageway

text: from

text: the

text: ovaries

text: to

text: the

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: oviduct

text: In

text: female

text: mammals

text: this

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Fallopian

text: tube

text: The

text: eggs

text: travel

text: along

text: the

text: oviduct

text: These

text: eggs

text: will

text: either

text: be

text: fertilized

text: by

text: sperm

text: to

text: become

text: zygote

text: or

text: will

text: degenerate

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: Normally

text: these

text: are

text: paired

text: structures

text: but

text: in

text: birds

text: and

text: some

text: cartilaginous

text: fishes

text: one

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: fails

text: to

text: develop

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: corresponding

text: ovary

text: and

text: only

text: one

text: functional

text: oviduct

text: is

text: found

text: Except

text: in

text: teleosts

text: the

text: oviduct

text: does

text: not

text: directly

text: contact

text: the

text: ovary

text: Instead

text: the

text: most

text: anterior

text: portion

text: ends

text: in

text: funnel

text: shaped

text: structure

text: called

text: the

text: infundibulum

text: which

text: collects

text: eggs

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: ovary

text: into

text: the

text: body

text: cavity

text: The

text: only

text: female

text: vertebrates

text: to

text: lack

text: oviducts

text: are

text: the

text: jawless

text: fishes

text: In

text: these

text: species

text: the

text: single

text: fused

text: ovary

text: releases

text: eggs

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: body

text: cavity

text: The

text: fish

text: eventually

text: extrudes

text: the

text: eggs

text: through

text: small

text: genital

text: pores

text: towards

text: the

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: body

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of oviduct

answer: sex organ

text: sex organ


text: Patrick John Warburton (born November 14, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. In television, he is known for playing David Puddy on "Seinfeld", the title role on "The Tick", Jeb Denton on "Less than Perfect", Jeff Bingham on "Rules of Engagement" and Lemony Snicket on "A Series of Unfortunate Events". His voice roles include Kronk in "The Emperor's New Groove" and its sequels, paraplegic police officer Joe Swanson on "Family Guy", Lok in the "Tak and the Power of Juju" video game series and in the television series, and bodyguard Brock Samson on "The Venture Bros".

text: Patrick

text: John

text: Warburton

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: voice

text: actor

text: In

text: television

text: he

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: David

text: Puddy

text: on

text: Seinfeld

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: on

text: The

text: Tick

text: Jeb

text: Denton

text: on

text: Less

text: than

text: Perfect

text: Jeff

text: Bingham

text: on

text: Rules

text: of

text: Engagement

text: and

text: Lemony

text: Snicket

text: on

text: Series

text: of

text: Unfortunate

text: Events

text: His

text: voice

text: roles

text: include

text: Kronk

text: in

text: The

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: New

text: Groove

text: and

text: its

text: sequels

text: paraplegic

text: police

text: officer

text: Joe

text: Swanson

text: on

text: Family

text: Guy

text: Lok

text: in

text: the

text: Tak

text: and

text: the

text: Power

text: of

text: Juju

text: video

text: game

text: series

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: and

text: bodyguard

text: Brock

text: Samson

text: on

text: The

text: Venture

text: Bros

text: Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color. A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades of limited colors or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black-and-white. However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths (see spectral color).

text: Monochrome

text: describes

text: paintings

text: drawings

text: design

text: or

text: photographs

text: in

text: one

text: color

text: or

text: values

text: of

text: one

text: color

text: monochromatic

text: object

text: or

text: image

text: reflects

text: colors

text: in

text: shades

text: of

text: limited

text: colors

text: or

text: hues

text: Images

text: using

text: only

text: shades

text: of

text: grey

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: black

text: or

text: white

text: are

text: called

text: grayscale

text: or

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: However

text: scientifically

text: speaking

text: monochromatic

text: light

text: refers

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: of

text: narrow

text: band

text: of

text: wavelengths

text: see

text: spectral

text: color

text: A stepmother or stepmom is the wife of one's biological father, who is not one's biological mother.

text: stepmother

text: or

text: stepmom

text: is

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: biological

text: father

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: 's

text: biological

text: mother

text: Hayden Leslie Panettiere (born August 21, 1989) is an American actress, model, singer, and activist. She is known for her roles as cheerleader Claire Bennet on the NBC sci-fi series "Heroes" (200610), Juliette Barnes in the ABC/CMT musical-drama series "Nashville" (2012present) and Kairi in the video game series "Kingdom Hearts".

text: Hayden

text: Leslie

text: Panettiere

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: model

text: singer

text: and

text: activist

text: She

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: roles

text: as

text: cheerleader

text: Claire

text: Bennet

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: sci

text: fi

text: series

text: Heroes

text: Juliette

text: Barnes

text: in

text: the

text: ABC

text: CMT

text: musical

text: drama

text: series

text: Nashville

text: and

text: Kairi

text: in

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: series

text: Kingdom

text: Hearts

text: A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh. It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line. It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning. This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense or other means. Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition:

text: joke

text: is

text: display

text: of

text: humour

text: in

text: which

text: words

text: are

text: used

text: within

text: specific

text: and

text: well

text: defined

text: narrative

text: structure

text: to

text: make

text: people

text: laugh

text: It

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: story

text: usually

text: with

text: dialogue

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: punch

text: line

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: punch

text: line

text: that

text: the

text: audience

text: becomes

text: aware

text: that

text: the

text: story

text: contains

text: second

text: conflicting

text: meaning

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: using

text: pun

text: or

text: other

text: word

text: play

text: such

text: as

text: irony

text: logical

text: incompatibility

text: nonsense

text: or

text: other

text: means

text: Linguist

text: Robert

text: Hetzron

text: offers

text: the

text: definition

text:
Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, Television, Radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or "ad".

text: Advertising

text: is

text: an

text: audio

text: or

text: visual

text: form

text: of

text: marketing

text: communication

text: that

text: employs

text: an

text: openly

text: sponsored

text: nonpersonal

text: message

text: to

text: promote

text: or

text: sell

text: product

text: service

text: or

text: idea

text: Sponsors

text: of

text: advertising

text: are

text: often

text: businesses

text: who

text: wish

text: to

text: promote

text: their

text: products

text: or

text: services

text: Advertising

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: public

text: relations

text: in

text: that

text: an

text: advertiser

text: usually

text: pays

text: for

text: and

text: has

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: message

text: It

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: personal

text: selling

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: message

text: is

text: nonpersonal

text: i.e.

text: not

text: directed

text: to

text: particular

text: individual

text: Advertising

text: is

text: communicated

text: through

text: various

text: mass

text: media

text: including

text: old

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: newspapers

text: magazines

text: Television

text: Radio

text: outdoor

text: advertising

text: or

text: direct

text: mail

text: or

text: new

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: search

text: results

text: blogs

text: websites

text: or

text: text

text: messages

text: The

text: actual

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: in

text: medium

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: advertisement

text: or

text: ad

text: A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience, primarily by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting a fool, as in slapstick, or employing prop comedy. A comedian who addresses an audience directly is called a stand-up comic.

text: comedian

text: or

text: comic

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: entertain

text: an

text: audience

text: primarily

text: by

text: making

text: them

text: laugh

text: This

text: might

text: be

text: through

text: jokes

text: or

text: amusing

text: situations

text: or

text: acting

text: fool

text: as

text: in

text: slapstick

text: or

text: employing

text: prop

text: comedy

text: comedian

text: who

text: addresses

text: an

text: audience

text: directly

text: is

text: called

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: Performance art is a performance presented to an audience within a fine art context, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media; the performer can be present or absent. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body, or presence in a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience. Performance art can happen anywhere, in any type of venue or setting and for any length of time. The actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work.

text: Performance

text: art

text: is

text: performance

text: presented

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: within

text: fine

text: art

text: context

text: traditionally

text: interdisciplinary

text: Performance

text: may

text: be

text: either

text: scripted

text: or

text: unscripted

text: random

text: or

text: carefully

text: orchestrated

text: spontaneous

text: or

text: otherwise

text: carefully

text: planned

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: audience

text: participation

text: The

text: performance

text: can

text: be

text: live

text: or

text: via

text: media

text: the

text: performer

text: can

text: be

text: present

text: or

text: absent

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: any

text: situation

text: that

text: involves

text: four

text: basic

text: elements

text: time

text: space

text: the

text: performer

text: 's

text: body

text: or

text: presence

text: in

text: medium

text: and

text: relationship

text: between

text: performer

text: and

text: audience

text: Performance

text: art

text: can

text: happen

text: anywhere

text: in

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: venue

text: or

text: setting

text: and

text: for

text: any

text: length

text: of

text: time

text: The

text: actions

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: at

text: particular

text: place

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: time

text: constitute

text: the

text: work

text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: Timothy Allen Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor, comedian and author.

text: Timothy

text: Allen

text: Dick

text: born

text: June

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Tim

text: Allen

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: comedian

text: and

text: author

text: Kelly Lynch (born January 31, 1959) is an American actress.

text: Kelly

text: Lynch

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: Gregory Andrew "Greg" Germann (born February 26, 1958) is an American actor. He is well known for playing Richard Fish on the popular legal - comedy TV Series "Ally McBeal", which earned him a Screen Actors Guild award, and received two Emmy nominations. He also is known for his role as Eric "Rico" Morrow on the short-lived but very popular sitcom, "Ned & Stacey", and as Tom Krane on the 10-episode special of "Law & Order".

text: Gregory

text: Andrew

text: Greg

text: Germann

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Richard

text: Fish

text: on

text: the

text: popular

text: legal

text: comedy

text: TV

text: Series

text: Ally

text: McBeal

text: which

text: earned

text: him

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: award

text: and

text: received

text: two

text: Emmy

text: nominations

text: He

text: also

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Eric

text: Rico

text: Morrow

text: on

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: but

text: very

text: popular

text: sitcom

text: Ned

text: Stacey

text: and

text: as

text: Tom

text: Krane

text: on

text: the

text: special

text: of

text: Law

text: Order

text: Joe Somebody is a 2001 American comedy-drama film written by John Scott Shepherd and directed by John Pasquin. The film stars Tim Allen as a commoner coaxed into violence by a workplace bully. The film also stars Julie Bowen, Kelly Lynch, Greg Germann, Hayden Panettiere, Patrick Warburton and Jim Belushi.

text: Joe

text: Somebody

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Scott

text: Shepherd

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Pasquin

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Tim

text: Allen

text: as

text: commoner

text: coaxed

text: into

text: violence

text: by

text: workplace

text: bully

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: stars

text: Julie

text: Bowen

text: Kelly

text: Lynch

text: Greg

text: Germann

text: Hayden

text: Panettiere

text: Patrick

text: Warburton

text: and

text: Jim

text: Belushi

text: Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device developed during the broad, physical comedy style known as Commedia dell'arte in 16th Century Italy. The 'slap stick' consists of two thin slats of wood made from splitting a single long stick, which make a 'slap' when striking another actor, with little force needed to make a loud - and comical - sound.

text: Slapstick

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: humor

text: involving

text: exaggerated

text: physical

text: activity

text: which

text: exceeds

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: normal

text: physical

text: comedy

text: The

text: term

text: arises

text: from

text: device

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: broad

text: physical

text: comedy

text: style

text: known

text: as

text: Commedia

text: dell'arte

text: in

text: Century

text: Italy

text: The

text: slap

text: stick

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: thin

text: slats

text: of

text: wood

text: made

text: from

text: splitting

text: single

text: long

text: stick

text: which

text: make

text: slap

text: when

text: striking

text: another

text: actor

text: with

text: little

text: force

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: loud

text: and

text: comical

text: sound

text: The terms common people, common man, commoners, or the masses denote a broad social division referring to ordinary people who are members of neither royalty nor nobility nor the priesthood. Since the 20th century, the term "common people" has been used in a more general sense to refer to typical members of society in contrast to highly privileged (in either wealth or influence).

text: The

text: terms

text: common

text: people

text: common

text: man

text: commoners

text: or

text: the

text: masses

text: denote

text: broad

text: social

text: division

text: referring

text: to

text: ordinary

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: neither

text: royalty

text: nor

text: nobility

text: nor

text: the

text: priesthood

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: term

text: common

text: people

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: more

text: general

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: typical

text: members

text: of

text: society

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: highly

text: privileged

text: in

text: either

text: wealth

text: or

text: influence

text: James Adam "Jim" Belushi (born June 15, 1954) is an Albanian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and musician. He is the younger brother of late comic actor John Belushi and father of actor Robert Belushi, best known for playing the role of James "Jim" Orenthal on the long-running sitcom "According to Jim" (20012009).

text: James

text: Adam

text: Jim

text: Belushi

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: Albanian

text: American

text: actor

text: voice

text: actor

text: comedian

text: and

text: musician

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: late

text: comic

text: actor

text: John

text: Belushi

text: and

text: father

text: of

text: actor

text: Robert

text: Belushi

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: James

text: Jim

text: Orenthal

text: on

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: sitcom

text: According

text: to

text: Jim

text: Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer (born March 3, 1970), known professionally as Julie Bowen, is an American actress. She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on "Ed" (200004), Denise Bauer on "Boston Legal" (200507), Sarah Shephard on "Lost" (200507), and Claire Dunphy on the comedy "Modern Family" (since 2009). The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, winning in 2011 and 2012.

text: Julie

text: Bowen

text: Luetkemeyer

text: born

text: March

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Julie

text: Bowen

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Carol

text: Vessey

text: on

text: Ed

text: Denise

text: Bauer

text: on

text: Boston

text: Legal

text: Sarah

text: Shephard

text: on

text: Lost

text: and

text: Claire

text: Dunphy

text: on

text: the

text: comedy

text: Modern

text: Family

text: since

text: The

text: latter

text: earned

text: her

text: six

text: nominations

text: for

text: the

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: in

text: Comedy

text: Series

text: winning

text: in

text: and

text: NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

text: NeWS

text: Network

text: extensible

text: Window

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: windowing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: in

text: the

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: SunDew

text: its

text: primary

text: authors

text: were

text: James

text: Gosling

text: and

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: The

text: NeWS

text: interpreter

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: PostScript

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: later

text: Display

text: PostScript

text: although

text: the

text: two

text: projects

text: were

text: otherwise

text: unrelated

text: extending

text: it

text: to

text: allow

text: interaction

text: and

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: to

text: support

text: windows

text: Like

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: complete

text: interactive

text: programs

text: with

text: mouse

text: support

text: and

text: GUI

text: A performance, in the performing arts, generally comprises an event in which a performer or group of performers present one or more works of art to an audience. Usually the performers participate in rehearsals beforehand. Afterwards audience members often applaud.

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: generally

text: comprises

text: an

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: performer

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: performers

text: present

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Usually

text: the

text: performers

text: participate

text: in

text: rehearsals

text: beforehand

text: Afterwards

text: audience

text: members

text: often

text: applaud

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays.

text: television

text: set

text: more

text: commonly

text: called

text: television

text: TV

text: TV

text: set

text: television

text: receiver

text: or

text: telly

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: combines

text: tuner

text: display

text: and

text: loudspeakers

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: viewing

text: television

text: Introduced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: mechanical

text: form

text: television

text: sets

text: became

text: popular

text: consumer

text: product

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: electronic

text: form

text: using

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: The

text: addition

text: of

text: color

text: to

text: broadcast

text: television

text: after

text: further

text: increased

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: television

text: sets

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: an

text: outdoor

text: antenna

text: became

text: common

text: feature

text: of

text: suburban

text: homes

text: The

text: ubiquitous

text: television

text: set

text: became

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: Betamax

text: VHS

text: and

text: later

text: DVD

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: generation

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: e.g.

text: Timex

text: Sinclair

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: e.g.

text: Atari

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: flat

text: panel

text: television

text: incorporating

text: liquid

text: crystal

text: displays

text: especially

text: LED

text: backlit

text: LCDs

text: largely

text: replaced

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: and

text: other

text: displays

text: Prop comedy is a comedy genre in which performers use humorous objects, or conventional objects in humorous ways. The stages and films term "prop", an abbreviation of "property", refers to any object an actor handles in the course of a performance. Though some form of prop comedy has likely existed as long as there have been comedians, the genre reached its zenith in the vaudeville era. The vaudeville team Olsen and Johnson used prop comedy extensively in their long running Broadway revue "Hellzapoppin".

text: Prop

text: comedy

text: is

text: comedy

text: genre

text: in

text: which

text: performers

text: use

text: humorous

text: objects

text: or

text: conventional

text: objects

text: in

text: humorous

text: ways

text: The

text: stages

text: and

text: films

text: term

text: prop

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: property

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: object

text: an

text: actor

text: handles

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: performance

text: Though

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: prop

text: comedy

text: has

text: likely

text: existed

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: comedians

text: the

text: genre

text: reached

text: its

text: zenith

text: in

text: the

text: vaudeville

text: era

text: The

text: vaudeville

text: team

text: Olsen

text: and

text: Johnson

text: used

text: prop

text: comedy

text: extensively

text: in

text: their

text: long

text: running

text: Broadway

text: revue

text: Hellzapoppin

text: Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience.

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: activity

text: that

text: holds

text: the

text: attention

text: and

text: interest

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: or

text: gives

text: pleasure

text: and

text: delight

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: idea

text: or

text: task

text: but

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: activities

text: or

text: events

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: keeping

text: an

text: audience

text: 's

text: attention

text: Although

text: people

text: 's

text: attention

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: different

text: things

text: because

text: individuals

text: have

text: different

text: preferences

text: in

text: entertainment

text: most

text: forms

text: are

text: recognisable

text: and

text: familiar

text: Storytelling

text: music

text: drama

text: dance

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: performance

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: cultures

text: were

text: supported

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: developed

text: into

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: became

text: available

text: to

text: all

text: citizens

text: The

text: process

text: has

text: been

text: accelerated

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: by

text: an

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: that

text: records

text: and

text: sells

text: entertainment

text: products

text: Entertainment

text: evolves

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: adapted

text: to

text: suit

text: any

text: scale

text: ranging

text: from

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: chooses

text: private

text: entertainment

text: from

text: now

text: enormous

text: array

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: products

text: to

text: banquet

text: adapted

text: for

text: two

text: to

text: any

text: size

text: or

text: type

text: of

text: party

text: with

text: appropriate

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: to

text: performances

text: intended

text: for

text: thousands

text: and

text: even

text: for

text: global

text: audience

text: Jane Hajduk ( born October 26 , 1966 ) is an American television and voice actress . She is known for playing the role of Researcher Taylor in the film Zoom . Hajduk is married to actor and comedian Tim Allen , with whom she also appeared in Zoom , Joe Somebody and The Shaggy Dog . They were married in October 2006 , and have a daughter together , Elizabeth ( b. 2009 ) . She is also stepmother to Allen 's child , Katherine ( b. 1989 ) by his first wife .

text: Jane

text: Hajduk

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: and

text: voice

text: actress

text: She

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Researcher

text: Taylor

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Zoom

text: Hajduk

text: is

text: married

text: to

text: actor

text: and

text: comedian

text: Tim

text: Allen

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: Zoom

text: Joe

text: Somebody

text: and

text: The

text: Shaggy

text: Dog

text: They

text: were

text: married

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: have

text: daughter

text: together

text: Elizabeth

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: stepmother

text: to

text: Allen

text: 's

text: child

text: Katherine

text: by

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: John Pasquin (born November 30, 1944) is an American director of film, television and theatre.

text: John

text: Pasquin

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: director

text: of

text: film

text: television

text: and

text: theatre

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

annotations: follows single

question: occupation jane hajduk

answer: voice actor

text: voice actor

text: voice actor


text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Paralympic Games and functions as the international federation for nine sports. Founded on 22 September 1989 in Düsseldorf, Germany, its mission is "To enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and inspire and excite the world". Furthermore, the IPC wants to promote the Paralympic values and to create sport opportunities for all persons with a disability, from beginner to elite level.

text: The

text: International

text: Paralympic

text: Committee

text: IPC

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: non

text: profit

text: organisation

text: and

text: the

text: global

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: the

text: Paralympic

text: Movement

text: The

text: IPC

text: organizes

text: the

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: and

text: functions

text: as

text: the

text: international

text: federation

text: for

text: nine

text: sports

text: Founded

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: Düsseldorf

text: Germany

text: its

text: mission

text: is

text: To

text: enable

text: Paralympic

text: athletes

text: to

text: achieve

text: sporting

text: excellence

text: and

text: inspire

text: and

text: excite

text: the

text: world

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: IPC

text: wants

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: Paralympic

text: values

text: and

text: to

text: create

text: sport

text: opportunities

text: for

text: all

text: persons

text: with

text: disability

text: from

text: beginner

text: to

text: elite

text: level

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games.

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: is

text: an

text: organized

text: sports

text: event

text: often

text: held

text: over

text: multiple

text: days

text: featuring

text: competition

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: sports

text: between

text: organized

text: teams

text: of

text: athletes

text: from

text: mostly

text: nation

text: states

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: modern

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: of

text: international

text: significance

text: is

text: the

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The Summer Paralympic Games or the Games of the Paralympiad, are an international multi-sport event, where athletes with physical disabilities compete. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Paralympic Games are held every four years, organized by the International Paralympic Committee. Medals are awarded in each event, with gold medals for first place, silver for second and bronze for third, a tradition that the Olympic Games started in 1904.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: or

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: Paralympiad

text: are

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: where

text: athletes

text: with

text: physical

text: disabilities

text: compete

text: This

text: includes

text: athletes

text: with

text: mobility

text: disabilities

text: amputations

text: blindness

text: and

text: cerebral

text: palsy

text: The

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Paralympic

text: Committee

text: Medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: in

text: each

text: event

text: with

text: gold

text: medals

text: for

text: first

text: place

text: silver

text: for

text: second

text: and

text: bronze

text: for

text: third

text: tradition

text: that

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: started

text: in

text: The 2004 Summer Paralympics, the twelfth Summer Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, held in Athens, Greece from 17 September to 28 September 2004. 3,806 athletes from 136 National Paralympic Committees competed. 519 medal events were held in 19 sports.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Paralympics

text: the

text: twelfth

text: Summer

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: were

text: major

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: for

text: athletes

text: with

text: disabilities

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Paralympic

text: Committee

text: held

text: in

text: Athens

text: Greece

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: September

text: athletes

text: from

text: National

text: Paralympic

text: Committees

text: competed

text: medal

text: events

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: sports

text: Wheelchair rugby (originally murderball, and known as quad rugby in the United States) is a team sport for athletes with a disability. It is practised in over twenty-five countries around the world and is a summer Paralympic sport.

text: Wheelchair

text: rugby

text: originally

text: murderball

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: quad

text: rugby

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: for

text: athletes

text: with

text: disability

text: It

text: is

text: practised

text: in

text: over

text: twenty

text: five

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: summer

text: Paralympic

text: sport

text: Wheelchair Rugby at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was staged at the Helliniko Indoor Arena from September 19 to September 25 . Teams from eight countries participated in the competition , with a total of 89 athletes taking part . While wheelchair rugby was designated a mixed sport , with both men and women eligible to participate in the competition , no female athletes took part . New Zealand 's victory in the gold medal game represented the first time that a country from outside North America had won a Paralympics or World Championships title in the sport . The wheelchair rugby competition in Athens was featured in the 2005 documentary film Murderball .

text: Wheelchair

text: Rugby

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Paralympics

text: was

text: staged

text: at

text: the

text: Helliniko

text: Indoor

text: Arena

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: September

text: Teams

text: from

text: eight

text: countries

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: athletes

text: taking

text: part

text: While

text: wheelchair

text: rugby

text: was

text: designated

text: mixed

text: sport

text: with

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: eligible

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: no

text: female

text: athletes

text: took

text: part

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: game

text: represented

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: country

text: from

text: outside

text: North

text: America

text: had

text: won

text: Paralympics

text: or

text: World

text: Championships

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: sport

text: The

text: wheelchair

text: rugby

text: competition

text: in

text: Athens

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: documentary

text: film

text: Murderball

question: instance_of wheelchair rugby at the 2004 summer paralympics

answer: event

text: event

text: event

text: event

text: event

text: event

text: event