text: Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; French: "Nouvelle-Écosse") is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2011, the population was 921,727, making Nova Scotia the second most-densely populated province in Canada with almost .

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Latin

text: for

text: New

text: Scotland

text: French

text: Nouvelle

text: Écosse

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: which

text: form

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: Its

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Halifax

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: second

text: smallest

text: province

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: including

text: Cape

text: Breton

text: and

text: another

text: coastal

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: making

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: province

text: in

text: Canada

text: with

text: almost

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. As of 2017, there are 16 Commonwealth realms: Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tuvalu, Barbados, Grenada, Solomon Islands, Saint Lucia, The Bahamas, and the United Kingdom.

text: Commonwealth

text: realm

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: and

text: shares

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: currently

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: as

text: its

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: reigning

text: constitutional

text: monarch

text: but

text: retains

text: crown

text: legally

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: realms

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Canada

text: Jamaica

text: Antigua

text: and

text: Barbuda

text: Belize

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Saint

text: Kitts

text: and

text: Nevis

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: and

text: the

text: Grenadines

text: Tuvalu

text: Barbados

text: Grenada

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Saint

text: Lucia

text: The

text: Bahamas

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Acadia was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southernmost settlements of Acadia. The actual specification by the French government for the territory refers to lands bordering the Atlantic coast, roughly between the 40th and 46th parallels. Later, the territory was divided into the British colonies which became Canadian provinces and American states. The population of Acadia included members of the Wabanaki Confederacy and descendants of emigrants from France (i.e., Acadians). The two communities intermarried, which resulted in a significant portion of the population of Acadia being Métis.

text: Acadia

text: was

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: in

text: northeastern

text: North

text: America

text: that

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: eastern

text: Quebec

text: the

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: modern

text: day

text: Maine

text: to

text: the

text: Kennebec

text: River

text: During

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Norridgewock

text: on

text: the

text: Kennebec

text: River

text: and

text: Castine

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Penobscot

text: River

text: were

text: the

text: southernmost

text: settlements

text: of

text: Acadia

text: The

text: actual

text: specification

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: territory

text: refers

text: to

text: lands

text: bordering

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: roughly

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: parallels

text: Later

text: the

text: territory

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: which

text: became

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: and

text: American

text: states

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Acadia

text: included

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Wabanaki

text: Confederacy

text: and

text: descendants

text: of

text: emigrants

text: from

text: France

text: i.e.

text: Acadians

text: The

text: two

text: communities

text: intermarried

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Acadia

text: being

text: Métis

text: Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, as well as several much smaller islands.

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: PEI

text: or

text: P.E.I.

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: much

text: smaller

text: islands

text: The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (in French: "Lieutenant-gouverneur" (if male) or "Lieutenante-gouverneure" (if female) "du Nouveau-Brunswick") is the viceregal representative in New Brunswick of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 31st, Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick is Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau, who has served in the role since 23 October, 2014.

text: The

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: in

text: French

text: Lieutenant

text: gouverneur

text: if

text: male

text: or

text: Lieutenante

text: gouverneure

text: if

text: female

text: du

text: Nouveau

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: the

text: viceregal

text: representative

text: in

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: of

text: the

text: who

text: operates

text: distinctly

text: within

text: the

text: province

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: shared

text: equally

text: with

text: the

text: ten

text: other

text: jurisdictions

text: of

text: Canada

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: and

text: any

text: subdivisions

text: thereof

text: and

text: resides

text: predominantly

text: in

text: oldest

text: realm

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: appointed

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: manner

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: provincial

text: viceroys

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: is

text: similarly

text: tasked

text: with

text: carrying

text: out

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: constitutional

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: duties

text: The

text: present

text: and

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: Jocelyne

text: Roy

text: Vienneau

text: who

text: has

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: since

text: October

text: Moncton is a city located in Westmorland County in the southeastern portion of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Situated in the Petitcodiac River Valley, Moncton lies at the geographic centre of the Maritime Provinces. The city has earned the nickname "Hub City" due to its central inland location in the region and its history as a railway and land transportation hub for the Maritimes.

text: Moncton

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: Westmorland

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Canada

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: Petitcodiac

text: River

text: Valley

text: Moncton

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Provinces

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: earned

text: the

text: nickname

text: Hub

text: City

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: inland

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: its

text: history

text: as

text: railway

text: and

text: land

text: transportation

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: Maritimes

text: Statistics Canada, which was formed in 1971, is the Government of Canada government agency commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. Its headquarters is in Ottawa.

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: government

text: agency

text: commissioned

text: with

text: producing

text: statistics

text: to

text: help

text: better

text: understand

text: Canada

text: its

text: population

text: resources

text: economy

text: society

text: and

text: culture

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces (together with Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) and is the only constitutionally bilingual (EnglishFrench) province. Fredericton is the capital, Moncton is the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and Saint John is the most populous city. In the 2011 nationwide census, Statistics Canada estimated the provincial population to have been 751,171, being on an area of almost 73,000 km. The majority of the population is English-speaking, but there is also a large Francophone minority (33%), chiefly of Acadian origin. The current premier of the province is Brian Gallant. It was created as a result of the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784. The provincial flag features a ship superimposed on a yellow background with a yellow "lion passant guardant" on red pennon above it.

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: together

text: with

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: and

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: constitutionally

text: bilingual

text: EnglishFrench

text: province

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: Moncton

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: CMA

text: area

text: and

text: Saint

text: John

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: nationwide

text: census

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: estimated

text: the

text: provincial

text: population

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: being

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: km

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: English

text: speaking

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: large

text: Francophone

text: minority

text: chiefly

text: of

text: Acadian

text: origin

text: The

text: current

text: premier

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: Brian

text: Gallant

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: colony

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: in

text: The

text: provincial

text: flag

text: features

text: ship

text: superimposed

text: on

text: yellow

text: background

text: with

text: yellow

text: lion

text: passant

text: guardant

text: on

text: red

text: pennon

text: above

text: it

text: Gilbert Finn , OC ( September 3 , 1920 -- January 7 , 2015 ) was a Canadian businessman and was the 26th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1994 . Born in Inkerman , New Brunswick , he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Laval University in 1944 . In 1974 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Officer in 1979 . In 2008 he returned his insignia of the Order in protest of the appointment of Henry Morgentaler , but never formally resigned his appointment to the Order .

text: Gilbert

text: Finn

text: OC

text: September

text: January

text: was

text: Canadian

text: businessman

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: from

text: to

text: Born

text: in

text: Inkerman

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: he

text: received

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: degree

text: from

text: Laval

text: University

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: made

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: Officer

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: returned

text: his

text: insignia

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: in

text: protest

text: of

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: Henry

text: Morgentaler

text: but

text: never

text: formally

text: resigned

text: his

text: appointment

text: to

text: the

text: Order

text: Fredericton is the capital of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, which flows west to east as it bisects the city; it is the dominant natural feature of the area. One of the main urban centres in New Brunswick, the city had a population of 56,224 in the 2011 census. It is the third-largest city in the province after Saint John and Moncton.

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: along

text: the

text: Saint

text: John

text: River

text: which

text: flows

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: as

text: it

text: bisects

text: the

text: city

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: natural

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: urban

text: centres

text: in

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: after

text: Saint

text: John

text: and

text: Moncton

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_death gilbert finn

answer: moncton

text: moncton

text: moncton

text: moncton

text: moncton


text: Screenwriting, also called scriptwriting, is the art and craft of writing scripts for mass media such as feature films, television productions or video games. It is frequently a freelance profession.

text: Screenwriting

text: also

text: called

text: scriptwriting

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: and

text: craft

text: of

text: writing

text: scripts

text: for

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: feature

text: films

text: television

text: productions

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: freelance

text: profession

text: Sound recording and reproduction is an electrical, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of sound recording technology are analog recording and digital recording.

text: Sound

text: recording

text: and

text: reproduction

text: is

text: an

text: electrical

text: mechanical

text: electronic

text: or

text: digital

text: inscription

text: and

text: re

text: creation

text: of

text: sound

text: waves

text: such

text: as

text: spoken

text: voice

text: singing

text: instrumental

text: music

text: or

text: sound

text: effects

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: classes

text: of

text: sound

text: recording

text: technology

text: are

text: analog

text: recording

text: and

text: digital

text: recording

text: An audience is a group of people who participate in a show or encounter a work of art, literature (in which they are called "readers"), theatre, music (in which they are called "listeners"), video games (in which they are called "players"), or academics in any medium. Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds of art; some events invite overt audience participation and others allowing only modest clapping and criticism and reception.

text: An

text: audience

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: participate

text: in

text: show

text: or

text: encounter

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: literature

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: readers

text: theatre

text: music

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: listeners

text: video

text: games

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: players

text: or

text: academics

text: in

text: any

text: medium

text: Audience

text: members

text: participate

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: in

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: art

text: some

text: events

text: invite

text: overt

text: audience

text: participation

text: and

text: others

text: allowing

text: only

text: modest

text: clapping

text: and

text: criticism

text: and

text: reception

text: Filmmaking (or in an academic context, film production) is the process of making a film. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through screenwriting, casting, shooting, sound recording and reproduction, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range of economic, social, and political contexts, and using a variety of technologies and cinematic techniques. Typically, it involves a large number of people, and can take from a few months to several years to complete.

text: Filmmaking

text: or

text: in

text: an

text: academic

text: context

text: film

text: production

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: film

text: Filmmaking

text: involves

text: number

text: of

text: discrete

text: stages

text: including

text: an

text: initial

text: story

text: idea

text: or

text: commission

text: through

text: screenwriting

text: casting

text: shooting

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: reproduction

text: editing

text: and

text: screening

text: the

text: finished

text: product

text: before

text: an

text: audience

text: that

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: film

text: release

text: and

text: exhibition

text: Filmmaking

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: range

text: of

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: contexts

text: and

text: using

text: variety

text: of

text: technologies

text: and

text: cinematic

text: techniques

text: Typically

text: it

text: involves

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: can

text: take

text: from

text: few

text: months

text: to

text: several

text: years

text: to

text: complete

text: A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production.

text: take

text: is

text: single

text: continuous

text: recorded

text: performance

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: music

text: to

text: denote

text: and

text: track

text: the

text: stages

text: of

text: production

text: In US and Canadian filmmaking , the key grip supervises all grip crews and reports to the Director of Photography .

text: In

text: US

text: and

text: Canadian

text: filmmaking

text: the

text: key

text: grip

text: supervises

text: all

text: grip

text: crews

text: and

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: Photography

text: Living organisms including humans are social when they live collectively in interacting populations, whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the interaction is voluntary or involuntary.

text: Living

text: organisms

text: including

text: humans

text: are

text: social

text: when

text: they

text: live

text: collectively

text: in

text: interacting

text: populations

text: whether

text: they

text: are

text: aware

text: of

text: it

text: or

text: not

text: and

text: whether

text: the

text: interaction

text: is

text: voluntary

text: or

text: involuntary

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: A film release is the authorization by the owner of a completed film to a public exhibition of the film. The exhibition may be in theatres or for home viewing. A film's release date and the method of release is part of the marketing of the film. It may be a wide or limited release.

text: film

text: release

text: is

text: the

text: authorization

text: by

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: completed

text: film

text: to

text: public

text: exhibition

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: exhibition

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: theatres

text: or

text: for

text: home

text: viewing

text: film

text: 's

text: release

text: date

text: and

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: release

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: wide

text: or

text: limited

text: release

text:
Cinematography.
Movement and expression.
Movement can be used extensively by film makers to make meaning. It is how a scene is put together to produce an image. A famous example of this, which uses "dance" extensively to communicate meaning and emotion, is the film, West Side Story.

text: Cinematography

text: Movement

text: and

text: expression

text: Movement

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: extensively

text: by

text: film

text: makers

text: to

text: make

text: meaning

text: It

text: is

text: how

text: scene

text: is

text: put

text: together

text: to

text: produce

text: an

text: image

text: famous

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: which

text: uses

text: dance

text: extensively

text: to

text: communicate

text: meaning

text: and

text: emotion

text: is

text: the

text: film

text: West

text: Side

text: Story

text: In philosophy, ideas are usually construed as mental representational images of some object. Ideas can also be abstract concepts that do not present as mental images. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of being. The capacity to create and understand the meaning of ideas is considered to be an essential and defining feature of human beings. In a popular sense, an idea arises in a reflexive, spontaneous manner, even without thinking or serious reflection, for example, when we talk about the "idea" of a person or a place. A new or original idea can often lead to innovation.

text: In

text: philosophy

text: ideas

text: are

text: usually

text: construed

text: as

text: mental

text: representational

text: images

text: of

text: some

text: object

text: Ideas

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: present

text: as

text: mental

text: images

text: Many

text: philosophers

text: have

text: considered

text: ideas

text: to

text: be

text: fundamental

text: ontological

text: category

text: of

text: being

text: The

text: capacity

text: to

text: create

text: and

text: understand

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: ideas

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: essential

text: and

text: defining

text: feature

text: of

text: human

text: beings

text: In

text: popular

text: sense

text: an

text: idea

text: arises

text: in

text: reflexive

text: spontaneous

text: manner

text: even

text: without

text: thinking

text: or

text: serious

text: reflection

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: we

text: talk

text: about

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: person

text: or

text: place

text: new

text: or

text: original

text: idea

text: can

text: often

text: lead

text: to

text: innovation

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of key grip

answer: craft

text: craft


text: Warner Music Group (abbreviated as WMG, commonly referred to as Warner Music) is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the "big three" recording companies and the third largest in the global music industry, next to Universal Music Group (UMG) and Sony Music Entertainment (SME), being the only American music conglomerate worldwide. Formerly owned by Time Warner, the company was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange until May 2011, when it announced its privatization and sale to Access Industries, which was completed in July 2011. With a multibillion-dollar annual turnover, WMG employs in excess of 3,500 people and has operations in more than 50 countries throughout the world.

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: WMG

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Warner

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: entertainment

text: and

text: record

text: label

text: conglomerate

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: recording

text: companies

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: global

text: music

text: industry

text: next

text: to

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: and

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: American

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: worldwide

text: Formerly

text: owned

text: by

text: Time

text: Warner

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: publicly

text: traded

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: until

text: May

text: when

text: it

text: announced

text: its

text: privatization

text: and

text: sale

text: to

text: Access

text: Industries

text: which

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: July

text: With

text: multibillion

text: dollar

text: annual

text: turnover

text: WMG

text: employs

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: has

text: operations

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: "Rock Your Body" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, "Justified" (2002). It was written by Timberlake along with The Neptunes (consisting of Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams), who also produced the track. The song was released on April 7, 2003 by Jive Records as the third single from "Justified". The track is an uptempo, disco groove, soul infused song containing influences from Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder. The female section of the track is sung by Vanessa Marquez. Originally intended to be featured on Jackson's tenth studio album "Invincible" (2001), the latter rejected the song along with several other tracks, which were instead given to Timberlake for his debut album.

text: Rock

text: Your

text: Body

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: for

text: his

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Justified

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Timberlake

text: along

text: with

text: The

text: Neptunes

text: consisting

text: of

text: Chad

text: Hugo

text: and

text: Pharrell

text: Williams

text: who

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: track

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Jive

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: single

text: from

text: Justified

text: The

text: track

text: is

text: an

text: uptempo

text: disco

text: groove

text: soul

text: infused

text: song

text: containing

text: influences

text: from

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: and

text: Stevie

text: Wonder

text: The

text: female

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: track

text: is

text: sung

text: by

text: Vanessa

text: Marquez

text: Originally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: featured

text: on

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: tenth

text: studio

text: album

text: Invincible

text: the

text: latter

text: rejected

text: the

text: song

text: along

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: tracks

text: which

text: were

text: instead

text: given

text: to

text: Timberlake

text: for

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: Ginuwine...the Bachelor is the debut studio album from American R&B artist Ginuwine, released October 8, 1996 on 550 Music and distributed through Epic Records. It featured the singles "Pony", "When Doves Cry" and "Holler". It is the second major Swing Mob album (third overall).

text: Ginuwine

text: the

text: Bachelor

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: from

text: American

text: R&B

text: artist

text: Ginuwine

text: released

text: October

text: on

text: Music

text: and

text: distributed

text: through

text: Epic

text: Records

text: It

text: featured

text: the

text: singles

text: Pony

text: When

text: Doves

text: Cry

text: and

text: Holler

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: Swing

text: Mob

text: album

text: third

text: overall

text: Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation. Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations. The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s. Over this period, Warner Bros. Records grew from a struggling minor player in the music industry to become one of the top recording labels in the world.

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: foundation

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: WMG

text: and

text: now

text: operates

text: as

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: that

text: corporation

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: March

text: as

text: the

text: recorded

text: music

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: early

text: existence

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: labels

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: larger

text: parent

text: corporations

text: The

text: sequence

text: of

text: companies

text: that

text: controlled

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: its

text: allied

text: labels

text: evolved

text: through

text: convoluted

text: series

text: of

text: corporate

text: mergers

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Over

text: this

text: period

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: grew

text: from

text: struggling

text: minor

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: recording

text: labels

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Mosley Music Group is a record label founded and formed by producer Tim "Timbaland" Mosley. Founded in 2006, the imprint was formerly distributed exclusively by Interscope Geffen A&M until 2014 when Timbaland made a new joint venture with L.A. Reid at Epic Records which is under Sony Music Entertainment.

text: Mosley

text: Music

text: Group

text: is

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: and

text: formed

text: by

text: producer

text: Tim

text: Timbaland

text: Mosley

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: imprint

text: was

text: formerly

text: distributed

text: exclusively

text: by

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: until

text: when

text: Timbaland

text: made

text: new

text: joint

text: venture

text: with

text: L.A.

text: Reid

text: at

text: Epic

text: Records

text: which

text: is

text: under

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (known professionally as Warner Bros. Pictures, often referred to as Warner Bros. and Warner Brothers and abbreviated as WB) is an American entertainment company, film studio and film distributor that is a division of Time Warner and is headquartered in Burbank, California. It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios.

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Pictures

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: Warner

text: Brothers

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: WB

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: entertainment

text: company

text: film

text: studio

text: and

text: film

text: distributor

text: that

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: Time

text: Warner

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Burbank

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Six

text: major

text: American

text: film

text: studios

text: Star Search is an American television show that was produced T.P.E./Rysher Entertainment from 1983 to 1995, hosted by Ed McMahon, and created by Alfred Masini. A relaunch was produced by 2929 Productions from 2003 to 2004. On both versions of the show, contestants competed in several genres of entertainment. The show was originally filmed at the old Earl Carroll Theatre (now known as Nickelodeon on Sunset), at 6230 Sunset Blvd. in Hollywood and later at the Disney Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida.

text: Star

text: Search

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: show

text: that

text: was

text: produced

text: T.P.E./Rysher

text: Entertainment

text: from

text: to

text: hosted

text: by

text: Ed

text: McMahon

text: and

text: created

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Masini

text: relaunch

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Productions

text: from

text: to

text: On

text: both

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: contestants

text: competed

text: in

text: several

text: genres

text: of

text: entertainment

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: originally

text: filmed

text: at

text: the

text: old

text: Earl

text: Carroll

text: Theatre

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Nickelodeon

text: on

text: Sunset

text: at

text: Sunset

text: Blvd

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: Disney

text: Hollywood

text: Studios

text: in

text: Orlando

text: Florida

text: Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), often known professionally as Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, is an American rapper, dancer, and record producer. Elliott embarked on her music career with all-female R&B group Sista in the early 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV. Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album "Supa Dupa Fly", which spawned the hit singles "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" and "Sock It 2 Me". The album debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200, the highest-charting debut for a female rapper at the time.

text: Melissa

text: Arnette

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: born

text: July

text: often

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Missy

text: Misdemeanor

text: Elliott

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: dancer

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Elliott

text: embarked

text: on

text: her

text: music

text: career

text: with

text: all

text: female

text: R&B

text: group

text: Sista

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Swing

text: Mob

text: collective

text: along

text: with

text: childhood

text: friend

text: and

text: longtime

text: collaborator

text: Timbaland

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: worked

text: on

text: projects

text: for

text: Aaliyah

text: Total

text: and

text: SWV

text: Following

text: several

text: collaborations

text: and

text: guest

text: appearances

text: she

text: launched

text: her

text: solo

text: career

text: in

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: which

text: spawned

text: the

text: hit

text: singles

text: The

text: Rain

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: and

text: Sock

text: It

text: Me

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: the

text: highest

text: charting

text: debut

text: for

text: female

text: rapper

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: A boy band (or boyband) is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. The first boy bands consisted of the Beatles, Jackson 5, the Monkees, and the Osmonds singing love songs marketed towards young females. Being vocal groups, most boy band members do not play musical instruments, either in recording sessions or on stage, making the term something of a misnomer. However, exceptions do exist. Many boy bands dance as well as sing, usually giving highly choreographed performances.

text: boy

text: band

text: or

text: boyband

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: as

text: vocal

text: group

text: consisting

text: of

text: young

text: male

text: singers

text: usually

text: in

text: their

text: teenage

text: years

text: or

text: in

text: their

text: twenties

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: formation

text: The

text: first

text: boy

text: bands

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: Jackson

text: the

text: Monkees

text: and

text: the

text: Osmonds

text: singing

text: love

text: songs

text: marketed

text: towards

text: young

text: females

text: Being

text: vocal

text: groups

text: most

text: boy

text: band

text: members

text: do

text: not

text: play

text: musical

text: instruments

text: either

text: in

text: recording

text: sessions

text: or

text: on

text: stage

text: making

text: the

text: term

text: something

text: of

text: misnomer

text: However

text: exceptions

text: do

text: exist

text: Many

text: boy

text: bands

text: dance

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sing

text: usually

text: giving

text: highly

text: choreographed

text: performances

text: NSYNC (sometimes stylized as NSYNC or 'N Sync) was an American boy band formed in Orlando, Florida in 1995 and launched in Germany by BMG Ariola Munich. NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass. After heavily publicized legal battles with their former manager Lou Pearlman and former record label Bertelsmann Music Group, the group's second album, "No Strings Attached", sold over one million copies in one day and 2.42 million copies in one week, which was a record for over fifteen years. In addition to a host of Grammy Award nominations, NSYNC has performed at the World Series, the Super Bowl and the Olympic Games, and sang or recorded with Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, Phil Collins, Celine Dion, Aerosmith, Britney Spears, Nelly, Left Eye, Mary J. Blige, country music supergroup Alabama, and Gloria Estefan.

text: NSYNC

text: sometimes

text: stylized

text: as

text: NSYNC

text: or

text: Sync

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: boy

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Orlando

text: Florida

text: in

text: and

text: launched

text: in

text: Germany

text: by

text: BMG

text: Ariola

text: Munich

text: NSYNC

text: consisted

text: of

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: JC

text: Chasez

text: Chris

text: Kirkpatrick

text: Joey

text: Fatone

text: and

text: Lance

text: Bass

text: After

text: heavily

text: publicized

text: legal

text: battles

text: with

text: their

text: former

text: manager

text: Lou

text: Pearlman

text: and

text: former

text: record

text: label

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: second

text: album

text: No

text: Strings

text: Attached

text: sold

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: one

text: day

text: and

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: one

text: week

text: which

text: was

text: record

text: for

text: over

text: fifteen

text: years

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: host

text: of

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: NSYNC

text: has

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: and

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: sang

text: or

text: recorded

text: with

text: Elton

text: John

text: Stevie

text: Wonder

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: Phil

text: Collins

text: Celine

text: Dion

text: Aerosmith

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: Nelly

text: Left

text: Eye

text: Mary

text: Blige

text: country

text: music

text: supergroup

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.

text: record

text: label

text: or

text: record

text: company

text: is

text: brand

text: or

text: trademark

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: Often

text: record

text: label

text: is

text: also

text: publishing

text: company

text: that

text: manages

text: such

text: brands

text: and

text: trademarks

text: coordinates

text: the

text: production

text: manufacture

text: distribution

text: marketing

text: promotion

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: for

text: sound

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: conducts

text: talent

text: scouting

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: artists

text: artists

text: and

text: repertoire

text: or

text: A&R

text: and

text: maintains

text: contracts

text: with

text: recording

text: artists

text: and

text: their

text: managers

text: The

text: term

text: record

text: label

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: vinyl

text: record

text: which

text: prominently

text: displays

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: name

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: information

text: Timothy Zachery "Tim" Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, singer, songwriter, rapper and DJ. Timbaland's first full credit production work was in 1996 on "Ginuwine...the Bachelor" for R&B singer Ginuwine. After further work on Aaliyah's 1996 album "One in a Million" and Missy Elliott's 1997 album "Supa Dupa Fly", Timbaland became a prominent producer for R&B and hip hop artists. As a rapper he initially released several albums with fellow rapper Magoo, followed by his debut solo album "" in 1998. In 2002, Timbaland produced the hit single "Cry Me a River" for Justin Timberlake, going on to produce most of Timberlake's subsequent LPs such as "FutureSex/LoveSounds" and "The 20/20 Experience" and their respective hit singles. A Timbaland-owned imprint label, Mosley Music Group, featured artists such as Nelly Furtado, whose Timbaland-produced album "Loose" (2006) was a commercial and critical success. In 2007, Timbaland released a solo album, "Shock Value", which was followed by "Shock Value II" in 2009.

text: Timothy

text: Zachery

text: Tim

text: Mosley

text: born

text: March

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Timbaland

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: rapper

text: and

text: DJ

text: Timbaland

text: 's

text: first

text: full

text: credit

text: production

text: work

text: was

text: in

text: on

text: Ginuwine

text: the

text: Bachelor

text: for

text: R&B

text: singer

text: Ginuwine

text: After

text: further

text: work

text: on

text: Aaliyah

text: 's

text: album

text: One

text: in

text: Million

text: and

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: 's

text: album

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: Timbaland

text: became

text: prominent

text: producer

text: for

text: R&B

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: As

text: rapper

text: he

text: initially

text: released

text: several

text: albums

text: with

text: fellow

text: rapper

text: Magoo

text: followed

text: by

text: his

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: in

text: In

text: Timbaland

text: produced

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Cry

text: Me

text: River

text: for

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: produce

text: most

text: of

text: Timberlake

text: 's

text: subsequent

text: LPs

text: such

text: as

text: FutureSex

text: LoveSounds

text: and

text: The

text: Experience

text: and

text: their

text: respective

text: hit

text: singles

text: Timbaland

text: owned

text: imprint

text: label

text: Mosley

text: Music

text: Group

text: featured

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Nelly

text: Furtado

text: whose

text: Timbaland

text: produced

text: album

text: Loose

text: was

text: commercial

text: and

text: critical

text: success

text: In

text: Timbaland

text: released

text: solo

text: album

text: Shock

text: Value

text: which

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Shock

text: Value

text: II

text: in

text: `` 4 Minutes '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna from her eleventh studio album Hard Candy ( 2008 ) , featuring vocals by American singers Justin Timberlake and Timbaland . It was released as the lead single from the album on March 17 , 2008 , by Warner Bros. Records . According to Madonna , the song is about saving the environment and `` hav ( ing ) a good time while we are doing it '' . She also cited the song as the inspiration for the documentary I Am Because We Are ( 2008 ) . The song was recorded at Sarm West Studios , in London , while the mixing of the track was finished at The Hit Factory studio , in Miami . Sound engineer Demo Castellon first worked on the vocals and then on the beats , while the synths were composed by Timbaland and Danja . An uptempo dance - pop song with an urban and hip hop style , `` 4 Minutes '' incorporates Timbaland 's characteristic bhangra beats and the instrumentation used in the song includes brass , foghorns and cowbells . The song 's lyrics carry a message of social awareness , inspired by Madonna 's visit to Africa and the human suffering she witnessed in the continent . `` 4 Minutes '' received positive reviews from critics , who called it a busy dance track and complimented its music , which was compared to that of a marching band . Some reviewers noted that it was Madonna who appeared more of a featured artist on the track , rather than Timberlake . The song peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 , giving Madonna her 37th top - ten single , breaking the record previously held by Elvis Presley , as the artist with most top - ten hits . Internationally , `` 4 Minutes '' topped the chart in 21 countries , including Australia , Canada , Germany , Italy , Spain and the United Kingdom . In the song 's accompanying music video , Madonna and Timberlake sing and run away from a giant black screen that devours everything in its path . At the end of the video , both of them are consumed by the screen . `` 4 Minutes '' was performed by Madonna on the promotional tour for Hard Candy and the 2008 -- 09 Sticky & Sweet Tour . In the latter , the song served as the opener of the rave segment , where Madonna wore a futuristic robotic outfit . During performances of the song , Timberlake and Timbaland appeared on video screens and sang their lines . The song received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals and Best Remixed Recording , Non-Classical at the 2009 ceremony .

text: Minutes

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Madonna

text: from

text: her

text: eleventh

text: studio

text: album

text: Hard

text: Candy

text: featuring

text: vocals

text: by

text: American

text: singers

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: and

text: Timbaland

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: According

text: to

text: Madonna

text: the

text: song

text: is

text: about

text: saving

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: hav

text: ing

text: good

text: time

text: while

text: we

text: are

text: doing

text: it

text: She

text: also

text: cited

text: the

text: song

text: as

text: the

text: inspiration

text: for

text: the

text: documentary

text: Am

text: Because

text: We

text: Are

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: recorded

text: at

text: Sarm

text: West

text: Studios

text: in

text: London

text: while

text: the

text: mixing

text: of

text: the

text: track

text: was

text: finished

text: at

text: The

text: Hit

text: Factory

text: studio

text: in

text: Miami

text: Sound

text: engineer

text: Demo

text: Castellon

text: first

text: worked

text: on

text: the

text: vocals

text: and

text: then

text: on

text: the

text: beats

text: while

text: the

text: synths

text: were

text: composed

text: by

text: Timbaland

text: and

text: Danja

text: An

text: uptempo

text: dance

text: pop

text: song

text: with

text: an

text: urban

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: style

text: Minutes

text: incorporates

text: Timbaland

text: 's

text: characteristic

text: bhangra

text: beats

text: and

text: the

text: instrumentation

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: includes

text: brass

text: foghorns

text: and

text: cowbells

text: The

text: song

text: 's

text: lyrics

text: carry

text: message

text: of

text: social

text: awareness

text: inspired

text: by

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: visit

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: human

text: suffering

text: she

text: witnessed

text: in

text: the

text: continent

text: Minutes

text: received

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: who

text: called

text: it

text: busy

text: dance

text: track

text: and

text: complimented

text: its

text: music

text: which

text: was

text: compared

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: marching

text: band

text: Some

text: reviewers

text: noted

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: Madonna

text: who

text: appeared

text: more

text: of

text: featured

text: artist

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: rather

text: than

text: Timberlake

text: The

text: song

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: giving

text: Madonna

text: her

text: top

text: ten

text: single

text: breaking

text: the

text: record

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: as

text: the

text: artist

text: with

text: most

text: top

text: ten

text: hits

text: Internationally

text: Minutes

text: topped

text: the

text: chart

text: in

text: countries

text: including

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: accompanying

text: music

text: video

text: Madonna

text: and

text: Timberlake

text: sing

text: and

text: run

text: away

text: from

text: giant

text: black

text: screen

text: that

text: devours

text: everything

text: in

text: its

text: path

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: both

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: consumed

text: by

text: the

text: screen

text: Minutes

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: Madonna

text: on

text: the

text: promotional

text: tour

text: for

text: Hard

text: Candy

text: and

text: the

text: Sticky

text: Sweet

text: Tour

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: the

text: song

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: opener

text: of

text: the

text: rave

text: segment

text: where

text: Madonna

text: wore

text: futuristic

text: robotic

text: outfit

text: During

text: performances

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Timberlake

text: and

text: Timbaland

text: appeared

text: on

text: video

text: screens

text: and

text: sang

text: their

text: lines

text: The

text: song

text: received

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Collaboration

text: with

text: Vocals

text: and

text: Best

text: Remixed

text: Recording

text: Non

text: Classical

text: at

text: the

text: ceremony

text:
Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981)
is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. Born in Memphis, Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows "Star Search" and "The All-New Mickey Mouse Club" as a child. In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. During their hiatus, Timberlake released his debut solo album, the R&B-focused "Justified" (2002), which yielded the successful singles "Cry Me a River" and "Rock Your Body", and earned his first two Grammy Awards.

text: Justin

text: Randall

text: Timberlake

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actor

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Born

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: he

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: shows

text: Star

text: Search

text: and

text: The

text: All

text: New

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: Club

text: as

text: child

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Timberlake

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: lead

text: vocalists

text: and

text: youngest

text: member

text: of

text: NSYNC

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: boy

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: During

text: their

text: hiatus

text: Timberlake

text: released

text: his

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: the

text: R&B

text: focused

text: Justified

text: which

text: yielded

text: the

text: successful

text: singles

text: Cry

text: Me

text: River

text: and

text: Rock

text: Your

text: Body

text: and

text: earned

text: his

text: first

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Supa Dupa Fly is the debut studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, released July 15, 1997 on The Goldmind and Elektra Records. The album was recorded and produced solely by Timbaland in October 1996, and features the singles, "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", "Sock It 2 Me", "Hit Em wit da Hee" and "Beep Me 911". Guest appearances on the album include Busta Rhymes, Ginuwine, Nicole, Keith Sweat, Magoo, Queen Latifah, Da Brat, 702, Lil' Kim, K-Ci & JoJo and Aaliyah. The album debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200 and topped the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It sold 1.2 million copies in the United States, where it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rapper

text: Missy

text: Misdemeanor

text: Elliott

text: released

text: July

text: on

text: The

text: Goldmind

text: and

text: Elektra

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: recorded

text: and

text: produced

text: solely

text: by

text: Timbaland

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: features

text: the

text: singles

text: The

text: Rain

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: Sock

text: It

text: Me

text: Hit

text: Em

text: wit

text: da

text: Hee

text: and

text: Beep

text: Me

text: Guest

text: appearances

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: include

text: Busta

text: Rhymes

text: Ginuwine

text: Nicole

text: Keith

text: Sweat

text: Magoo

text: Queen

text: Latifah

text: Da

text: Brat

text: Lil

text: Kim

text: Ci

text: JoJo

text: and

text: Aaliyah

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: topped

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Top

text: R&B

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Albums

text: chart

text: It

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: Elgin Baylor Lumpkin (born October 15, 1970), better known by his stage name Ginuwine, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor. Signed to Epic Records since the mid-1990s, Ginuwine had released a number of multi-platinum and platinum-selling albums and singles, becoming one of R&B's top artists during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

text: Elgin

text: Baylor

text: Lumpkin

text: born

text: October

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Ginuwine

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: dancer

text: and

text: actor

text: Signed

text: to

text: Epic

text: Records

text: since

text: the

text: Ginuwine

text: had

text: released

text: number

text: of

text: multi

text: platinum

text: and

text: platinum

text: selling

text: albums

text: and

text: singles

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: R&B

text: 's

text: top

text: artists

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Aaliyah Dana Haughton (January 16, 1979  August 25, 2001) was an American singer, dancer, actress, and model. She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan. At the age of 10, she appeared on the television show "Star Search" and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight. At age 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records. Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number". The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with R. Kelly, Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records.

text: Aaliyah

text: Dana

text: Haughton

text: January

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: dancer

text: actress

text: and

text: model

text: She

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: she

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: show

text: Star

text: Search

text: and

text: performed

text: in

text: concert

text: alongside

text: Gladys

text: Knight

text: At

text: age

text: Aaliyah

text: signed

text: with

text: Jive

text: Records

text: and

text: her

text: uncle

text: Barry

text: Hankerson

text: 's

text: Blackground

text: Records

text: Hankerson

text: introduced

text: her

text: to

text: Kelly

text: who

text: became

text: her

text: mentor

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: lead

text: songwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: of

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Age

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Nothing

text: but

text: Number

text: The

text: album

text: sold

text: three

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: After

text: facing

text: allegations

text: of

text: an

text: illegal

text: marriage

text: with

text: Kelly

text: Aaliyah

text: ended

text: her

text: contract

text: with

text: Jive

text: and

text: signed

text: with

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: I Am Because We Are is a 2008 British-American-Malawian documentary film about AIDS orphans in Malawi. It was directed by Nathan Rissman and written, narrated, and produced by Madonna through her production company Semtex Films.

text: Am

text: Because

text: We

text: Are

text: is

text: British

text: American

text: Malawian

text: documentary

text: film

text: about

text: AIDS

text: orphans

text: in

text: Malawi

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Nathan

text: Rissman

text: and

text: written

text: narrated

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Madonna

text: through

text: her

text: production

text: company

text: Semtex

text: Films

text:
Nelly Kim Furtado ComIH (born December 2, 1978) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Furtado first gained fame with her debut album "Whoa, Nelly!" (2000), a critical and commercial success that spawned two top 10 singles; "I'm Like a Bird" and "Turn Off the Light". The first single won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2003 she released her second album "Folklore" and was preceded by the lead single "Powerless (Say What You Want)". Furtado's third album "Loose" (2006) became her best selling album with 12 million copies sold worldwide. The album spawned four successful number one singles; "Promiscuous", "Maneater", "Say It Right" and "All Good Things (Come to an End)". She released her first Spanish language album "Mi Plan" in 2009 which won her a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album. In 2012 Furtado released her fifth album "The Spirit Indestructible".
Furtado has sold over 40 million records worldwide, making her one of the most successful Canadian artists. She has won several awards throughout her career including; one Grammy Award from seven nominations, one Latin Grammy Award, ten Juno Awards, one BRIT Award, one Billboard Music Award, one MTV Europe Music Award, one World Music Award and three Much Music Video Awards. Furtado has a star on Canada's Walk of Fame and was awarded Commander of the Order of Prince Henry on February 28, 2014 in Toronto by Aníbal Cavaco Silva, the former President of Portugal.

text: Nelly

text: Kim

text: Furtado

text: ComIH

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Canadian

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Furtado

text: first

text: gained

text: fame

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Whoa

text: Nelly

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: that

text: spawned

text: two

text: top

text: singles

text: 'm

text: Like

text: Bird

text: and

text: Turn

text: Off

text: the

text: Light

text: The

text: first

text: single

text: won

text: her

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Pop

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: In

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: second

text: album

text: Folklore

text: and

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: Powerless

text: Say

text: What

text: You

text: Want

text: Furtado

text: 's

text: third

text: album

text: Loose

text: became

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: with

text: million

text: copies

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: four

text: successful

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Promiscuous

text: Maneater

text: Say

text: It

text: Right

text: and

text: All

text: Good

text: Things

text: Come

text: to

text: an

text: End

text: She

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: Spanish

text: language

text: album

text: Mi

text: Plan

text: in

text: which

text: won

text: her

text: Latin

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Pop

text: Vocal

text: Album

text: In

text: Furtado

text: released

text: her

text: fifth

text: album

text: The

text: Spirit

text: Indestructible

text: Furtado

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: making

text: her

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: Canadian

text: artists

text: She

text: has

text: won

text: several

text: awards

text: throughout

text: her

text: career

text: including

text: one

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: from

text: seven

text: nominations

text: one

text: Latin

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: ten

text: Juno

text: Awards

text: one

text: BRIT

text: Award

text: one

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Award

text: one

text: MTV

text: Europe

text: Music

text: Award

text: one

text: World

text: Music

text: Award

text: and

text: three

text: Much

text: Music

text: Video

text: Awards

text: Furtado

text: has

text: star

text: on

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: was

text: awarded

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: Toronto

text: by

text: Aníbal

text: Cavaco

text: Silva

text: the

text: former

text: President

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Shock Value II is the third studio album by American record producer Timbaland. It serves as the second volume of the platinum-selling "Shock Value" which topped charts worldwide and received 16 platinum certifications.

text: Shock

text: Value

text: II

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: Timbaland

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: platinum

text: selling

text: Shock

text: Value

text: which

text: topped

text: charts

text: worldwide

text: and

text: received

text: platinum

text: certifications

text: A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stockthe only medium availablebut now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show, or released for screening in cinemas. "Documentary" has been described as a "filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception" that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries.

text: documentary

text: film

text: is

text: nonfictional

text: motion

text: picture

text: intended

text: to

text: some

text: aspect

text: of

text: reality

text: primarily

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: instruction

text: education

text: or

text: maintaining

text: historical

text: record

text: Such

text: films

text: were

text: originally

text: shot

text: on

text: film

text: stockthe

text: only

text: medium

text: availablebut

text: now

text: include

text: video

text: and

text: digital

text: productions

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: made

text: into

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: released

text: for

text: screening

text: in

text: cinemas

text: Documentary

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: filmmaking

text: practice

text: cinematic

text: tradition

text: and

text: mode

text: of

text: audience

text: reception

text: that

text: is

text: continually

text: evolving

text: and

text: is

text: without

text: clear

text: boundaries

text: FutureSex/LoveSounds is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was released on September 8, 2006 by Jive Records and its affiliated label of the Zomba Group of Companies. During a two-year hiatus, Timberlake resolved his feelings on being unable to record any new material, and as he returned to record some new music, he began collaborating with his longtime record producer Timbaland, alongside the latter's colleague Danja. The album's contents were produced at Timbaland's Thomas Crown Studios. The album shares some lyrical themes with Timberlake's debut album "Justified" (2002), although "FutureSex/LoveSounds" has more diversity in music genres. It infuses R&B and pop with techno, funk, and elements of rock. The reprises and interludes interspersed on the album's tracks were created by the production team with the goal of channeling Timberlake's influences; including David Bowie and Prince.

text: FutureSex

text: LoveSounds

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Jive

text: Records

text: and

text: its

text: affiliated

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: Zomba

text: Group

text: of

text: Companies

text: During

text: two

text: year

text: hiatus

text: Timberlake

text: resolved

text: his

text: feelings

text: on

text: being

text: unable

text: to

text: record

text: any

text: new

text: material

text: and

text: as

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: record

text: some

text: new

text: music

text: he

text: began

text: collaborating

text: with

text: his

text: longtime

text: record

text: producer

text: Timbaland

text: alongside

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: colleague

text: Danja

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: contents

text: were

text: produced

text: at

text: Timbaland

text: 's

text: Thomas

text: Crown

text: Studios

text: The

text: album

text: shares

text: some

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: with

text: Timberlake

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Justified

text: although

text: FutureSex

text: LoveSounds

text: has

text: more

text: diversity

text: in

text: music

text: genres

text: It

text: infuses

text: R&B

text: and

text: pop

text: with

text: techno

text: funk

text: and

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: The

text: reprises

text: and

text: interludes

text: interspersed

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: tracks

text: were

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: production

text: team

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: channeling

text: Timberlake

text: 's

text: influences

text: including

text: David

text: Bowie

text: and

text: Prince

annotations: likely single

question: record_label 4 minutes

answer: atlantic records

text: atlantic records


text: The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1849, originally published 1844 under a slightly different title) is an encyclopedia/biographical dictionary. Edited by William Smith, the dictionary spans three volumes and 3,700 pages. It is a classic work of 19th-century lexicography. The work is a companion to Smith's "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities" and "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography".

text: The

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Biography

text: and

text: Mythology

text: originally

text: published

text: under

text: slightly

text: different

text: title

text: is

text: an

text: encyclopedia

text: biographical

text: dictionary

text: Edited

text: by

text: William

text: Smith

text: the

text: dictionary

text: spans

text: three

text: volumes

text: and

text: pages

text: It

text: is

text: classic

text: work

text: of

text: century

text: lexicography

text: The

text: work

text: is

text: companion

text: to

text: Smith

text: 's

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Antiquities

text: and

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Geography

text:
An encyclopedia or encyclopaedia (also spelled encyclopædia, see spelling differences) is a type of reference work or compendium holding a comprehensive summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge.
Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries, which are usually accessed alphabetically by article name. Encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than those in most dictionaries. Generally speaking, unlike dictionary entries which focus on linguistic information about words, encyclopedia articles focus on factual information concerning the subject for which the article is named.

text: An

text: encyclopedia

text: or

text: encyclopaedia

text: also

text: spelled

text: encyclopædia

text: see

text: spelling

text: differences

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: reference

text: work

text: or

text: compendium

text: holding

text: comprehensive

text: summary

text: of

text: information

text: from

text: either

text: all

text: branches

text: of

text: knowledge

text: or

text: particular

text: branch

text: of

text: knowledge

text: Encyclopedias

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: articles

text: or

text: entries

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: accessed

text: alphabetically

text: by

text: article

text: name

text: Encyclopedia

text: entries

text: are

text: longer

text: and

text: more

text: detailed

text: than

text: those

text: in

text: most

text: dictionaries

text: Generally

text: speaking

text: unlike

text: dictionary

text: entries

text: which

text: focus

text: on

text: linguistic

text: information

text: about

text: words

text: encyclopedia

text: articles

text: focus

text: on

text: factual

text: information

text: concerning

text: the

text: subject

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: article

text: is

text: named

text: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities is an English language encyclopedia first published in 1842. The second, improved and enlarged, edition appeared in 1848, and there were many revised editions up to 1890. The encyclopedia covered law, religion, architecture, warfare, daily life, and similar subjects primarily from the standpoint of a classicist. It was one of a series of reference works on classical antiquity by William Smith, the others cover persons and places. It runs to well over a million words in any edition, and all editions are now in the public domain.

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Antiquities

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: language

text: encyclopedia

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: The

text: second

text: improved

text: and

text: enlarged

text: edition

text: appeared

text: in

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: revised

text: editions

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: encyclopedia

text: covered

text: law

text: religion

text: architecture

text: warfare

text: daily

text: life

text: and

text: similar

text: subjects

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: standpoint

text: of

text: classicist

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: reference

text: works

text: on

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: by

text: William

text: Smith

text: the

text: others

text: cover

text: persons

text: and

text: places

text: It

text: runs

text: to

text: well

text: over

text: million

text: words

text: in

text: any

text: edition

text: and

text: all

text: editions

text: are

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography , first published in 1854 , was the last of a series of classical dictionaries edited by the English scholar William Smith ( 1813 -- 1893 ) , which included as sister works A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities and the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology . As declared by Smith in the Preface : `` The Dictionary of Geography ... is designed mainly to illustrate the Greek and Roman writers , and to enable a diligent student to read them in the most profitable manner '' . The book stays up to the description : in two massive volumes the dictionary provides detailed coverage of all the important countries , regions , towns , cities , geographical features that occur in Greek and Roman literature , without forgetting those mentioned solely in the Bible . The work was last reissued in 2005 .

text: The

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Geography

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: classical

text: dictionaries

text: edited

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: scholar

text: William

text: Smith

text: which

text: included

text: as

text: sister

text: works

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Antiquities

text: and

text: the

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: Biography

text: and

text: Mythology

text: As

text: declared

text: by

text: Smith

text: in

text: the

text: Preface

text: The

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Geography

text: is

text: designed

text: mainly

text: to

text: illustrate

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: writers

text: and

text: to

text: enable

text: diligent

text: student

text: to

text: read

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: profitable

text: manner

text: The

text: book

text: stays

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: description

text: in

text: two

text: massive

text: volumes

text: the

text: dictionary

text: provides

text: detailed

text: coverage

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: important

text: countries

text: regions

text: towns

text: cities

text: geographical

text: features

text: that

text: occur

text: in

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: literature

text: without

text: forgetting

text: those

text: mentioned

text: solely

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: The

text: work

text: was

text: last

text: reissued

text: in

text: A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information. Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in "Who's Who", or deceased people only, in the "Dictionary of National Biography"). Others are specialized, in that they cover important names in a subject field, such as architecture or engineering.

text: biographical

text: dictionary

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: encyclopedic

text: dictionary

text: limited

text: to

text: biographical

text: information

text: Many

text: attempt

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: major

text: personalities

text: of

text: country

text: with

text: limitations

text: such

text: as

text: living

text: persons

text: only

text: in

text: Who

text: 's

text: Who

text: or

text: deceased

text: people

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: National

text: Biography

text: Others

text: are

text: specialized

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: cover

text: important

text: names

text: in

text: subject

text: field

text: such

text: as

text: architecture

text: or

text: engineering

text: Lexicography is divided into two separate but equally important groups:

text: Lexicography

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: separate

text: but

text: equally

text: important

text: groups

text: Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is a term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period in which Greek and Roman society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe, North Africa and Southwestern Asia.

text: Classical

text: antiquity

text: also

text: the

text: classical

text: era

text: classical

text: period

text: or

text: classical

text: age

text: is

text: term

text: for

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: cultural

text: history

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: comprising

text: the

text: interlocking

text: civilizations

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: society

text: flourished

text: and

text: wielded

text: great

text: influence

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: The term public domain has two senses of meaning. Anything published is out in the public domain in the sense that it is available to the public. Once published news and information in books is in the public domain, although they may also be copyrighted. In the sense of intellectual property, works in the public domain are those whose exclusive intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, or are inapplicable. For example, the works of Shakespeare and Beethoven, and most of the early silent films, are all now in the public domain by either being created before copyrights existed or leaving the copyright term. Examples for works not covered by copyright which are therefore in the public domain, are the formulae of Newtonian physics, cooking recipes and all software before 1974. Examples for works actively dedicated into public domain by their authors are reference implementations of cryptographic algorithms, NIH's ImageJ, and the CIA's "World Factbook". The term is not normally applied to situations where the creator of a work retains residual rights, in which case use of the work is referred to as "under license" or "with permission".

text: The

text: term

text: public

text: domain

text: has

text: two

text: senses

text: of

text: meaning

text: Anything

text: published

text: is

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: Once

text: published

text: news

text: and

text: information

text: in

text: books

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: although

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: copyrighted

text: In

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: are

text: those

text: whose

text: exclusive

text: intellectual

text: property

text: rights

text: have

text: expired

text: have

text: been

text: forfeited

text: or

text: are

text: inapplicable

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: and

text: Beethoven

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: silent

text: films

text: are

text: all

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: by

text: either

text: being

text: created

text: before

text: copyrights

text: existed

text: or

text: leaving

text: the

text: copyright

text: term

text: Examples

text: for

text: works

text: not

text: covered

text: by

text: copyright

text: which

text: are

text: therefore

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: are

text: the

text: formulae

text: of

text: Newtonian

text: physics

text: cooking

text: recipes

text: and

text: all

text: software

text: before

text: Examples

text: for

text: works

text: actively

text: dedicated

text: into

text: public

text: domain

text: by

text: their

text: authors

text: are

text: reference

text: implementations

text: of

text: cryptographic

text: algorithms

text: NIH

text: 's

text: ImageJ

text: and

text: the

text: CIA

text: 's

text: World

text: Factbook

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: not

text: normally

text: applied

text: to

text: situations

text: where

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: work

text: retains

text: residual

text: rights

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: under

text: license

text: or

text: with

text: permission

question: instance_of dictionary of greek and roman geography

answer: reference work

text: reference work