text: The Silent World is a 1956 French documentary film co-directed by the famed French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau and a young Louis Malle. "The Silent World" is noted as one of the first films to use underwater cinematography to show the ocean depths in color. Its title derives from Cousteau's 1953 book "". It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

text: The

text: Silent

text: World

text: is

text: French

text: documentary

text: film

text: co

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: famed

text: French

text: oceanographer

text: Jacques

text: Yves

text: Cousteau

text: and

text: young

text: Louis

text: Malle

text: The

text: Silent

text: World

text: is

text: noted

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: films

text: to

text: use

text: underwater

text: cinematography

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: ocean

text: depths

text: in

text: color

text: Its

text: title

text: derives

text: from

text: Cousteau

text: 's

text: book

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: The Lower Depths ("Na dne", literally: 'At the bottom') is perhaps the best known of Maxim Gorky's plays. It was written during the winter of 1901 and the spring of 1902. Subtitled "Scenes from Russian Life," it depicted a group of impoverished Russians living in a shelter near the Volga. Produced by the Moscow Arts Theatre on December 18, 1902, Konstantin Stanislavski directed and starred. It became his first major success, and a hallmark of Russian social realism.

text: The

text: Lower

text: Depths

text: dne

text: literally

text: At

text: the

text: bottom

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: Maxim

text: Gorky

text: 's

text: plays

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: Subtitled

text: Scenes

text: from

text: Russian

text: Life

text: it

text: depicted

text: group

text: of

text: impoverished

text: Russians

text: living

text: in

text: shelter

text: near

text: the

text: Volga

text: Produced

text: by

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Arts

text: Theatre

text: on

text: December

text: Konstantin

text: Stanislavski

text: directed

text: and

text: starred

text: It

text: became

text: his

text: first

text: major

text: success

text: and

text: hallmark

text: of

text: Russian

text: social

text: realism

text: Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (or   18 June 1936), primarily known as Maxim (Maksim) Gorky, was a Russian and Soviet writer, a founder of the socialist realism literary method and a political activist. He was also a five-time nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Around fifteen years before success as a writer, he frequently changed jobs and roamed across the Russian Empire; these experiences would later influence his writing. Gorky's most famous works were "The Lower Depths" (1902), "Twenty-six Men and a Girl", "The Song of the Stormy Petrel", "The Mother", "Summerfolk" and "Children of the Sun". He had an association with fellow Russian writers Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov; Gorky would later mention them in his memoirs.

text: Alexei

text: Maximovich

text: Peshkov

text: or

text: June

text: primarily

text: known

text: as

text: Maxim

text: Maksim

text: Gorky

text: was

text: Russian

text: and

text: Soviet

text: writer

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: socialist

text: realism

text: literary

text: method

text: and

text: political

text: activist

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: five

text: time

text: nominee

text: for

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Literature

text: Around

text: fifteen

text: years

text: before

text: success

text: as

text: writer

text: he

text: frequently

text: changed

text: jobs

text: and

text: roamed

text: across

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: these

text: experiences

text: would

text: later

text: influence

text: his

text: writing

text: Gorky

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: works

text: were

text: The

text: Lower

text: Depths

text: Twenty

text: six

text: Men

text: and

text: Girl

text: The

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Stormy

text: Petrel

text: The

text: Mother

text: Summerfolk

text: and

text: Children

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: He

text: had

text: an

text: association

text: with

text: fellow

text: Russian

text: writers

text: Leo

text: Tolstoy

text: and

text: Anton

text: Chekhov

text: Gorky

text: would

text: later

text: mention

text: them

text: in

text: his

text: memoirs

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Mother ( Russian :  , translit . Mat , also released as 1905 ) is a 1955 Soviet drama film directed by Mark Donskoy and based on the eponymous novel by Maxim Gorky . It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival .

text: Mother

text: Russian

text: translit

text: Mat

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: is

text: Soviet

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Mark

text: Donskoy

text: and

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: eponymous

text: novel

text: by

text: Maxim

text: Gorky

text: It

text: was

text: entered

text: into

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Socialist realism is a style of realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and became a dominant style in that country as well as in other socialist countries. Socialist realism is characterized by the glorified depiction of communist values, such as the emancipation of the proletariat, by means of realistic imagery. Although related, it should not be confused with social realism, a type of art that realistically depicts subjects of social concern.

text: Socialist

text: realism

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: realistic

text: art

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: became

text: dominant

text: style

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: other

text: socialist

text: countries

text: Socialist

text: realism

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: glorified

text: depiction

text: of

text: communist

text: values

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: emancipation

text: of

text: the

text: proletariat

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: realistic

text: imagery

text: Although

text: related

text: it

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: social

text: realism

text: type

text: of

text: art

text: that

text: realistically

text: depicts

text: subjects

text: of

text: social

text: concern

text: Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south.

text: Russia

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: state

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: overthrown

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: liberal

text: February

text: Revolution

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: world

text: history

text: stretching

text: over

text: three

text: continents

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: surpassed

text: in

text: landmass

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: Mongol

text: empires

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: happened

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: neighboring

text: rival

text: powers

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Empire

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: Persia

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: It

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: in

text: defeating

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: ambitions

text: to

text: control

text: Europe

text: and

text: expanded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: Mark Semyonovich Donskoy ( 21 March 1981) was a Soviet film director. His most famous work (Stalin Prize in 1941) was the "Gorky Trilogy", consisting of "The Childhood of Maxim Gorky", "My Apprenticeship", and "My Universities".

text: Mark

text: Semyonovich

text: Donskoy

text: March

text: was

text: Soviet

text: film

text: director

text: His

text: most

text: famous

text: work

text: Stalin

text: Prize

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: Gorky

text: Trilogy

text: consisting

text: of

text: The

text: Childhood

text: of

text: Maxim

text: Gorky

text: My

text: Apprenticeship

text: and

text: My

text: Universities

text: The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Festival

text: French

text: Festival

text: de

text: Cannes

text: named

text: until

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Festival

text: international

text: du

text: film

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: film

text: festival

text: held

text: in

text: Cannes

text: France

text: which

text: previews

text: new

text: films

text: of

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: documentaries

text: from

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: invitation

text: only

text: festival

text: is

text: held

text: annually

text: usually

text: in

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: Palais

text: des

text: Festivals

text: et

text: des

text: Congrès

text: The 9th Cannes Film Festival was held from 23 April to 10 May 1956. The Palme d'Or went to "The Silent World" by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Louis Malle. The festival opened with "Marie-Antoinette reine de France", directed by Jean Delannoy and closed with "Il tetto" by Vittorio De Sica.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: was

text: held

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: went

text: to

text: The

text: Silent

text: World

text: by

text: Jacques

text: Yves

text: Cousteau

text: and

text: Louis

text: Malle

text: The

text: festival

text: opened

text: with

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: reine

text: de

text: France

text: directed

text: by

text: Jean

text: Delannoy

text: and

text: closed

text: with

text: Il

text: tetto

text: by

text: Vittorio

text: De

text: Sica

question: country_of_origin mother

answer: soviet union

text: soviet union


text: John Ince , also known as John E. Ince , ( August 29 , 1878 -- April 10 , 1947 ) was an American stage and motion pictures actor , a film director , and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince . A leading man from the early 1910s , he also directed and scripted several of his own vehicles . Concentrating almost exclusively on directing from 1915 through 1928 , Ince returned before the cameras as a character actor in the early years of the talkies .

text: John

text: Ince

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: John

text: Ince

text: August

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: stage

text: and

text: motion

text: pictures

text: actor

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: the

text: eldest

text: brother

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Ince

text: and

text: Ralph

text: Ince

text: leading

text: man

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: he

text: also

text: directed

text: and

text: scripted

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: vehicles

text: Concentrating

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: on

text: directing

text: from

text: through

text: Ince

text: returned

text: before

text: the

text: cameras

text: as

text: character

text: actor

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: talkies

text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: with

text: no

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

text: especially

text: with

text: no

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: The

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: silent

text: films

text: for

text: entertainment

text: the

text: dialogue

text: is

text: transmitted

text: through

text: muted

text: gestures

text: mime

text: and

text: title

text: cards

text: which

text: contain

text: written

text: indication

text: of

text: the

text: plot

text: or

text: key

text: dialogue

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: combining

text: motion

text: pictures

text: with

text: recorded

text: sound

text: is

text: nearly

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: involved

text: synchronized

text: dialogue

text: was

text: only

text: made

text: practical

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: the

text: Audion

text: amplifier

text: tube

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: During

text: silent

text: films

text: pianist

text: theatre

text: organist

text: or

text: in

text: large

text: cities

text: even

text: small

text: orchestra

text: would

text: often

text: play

text: music

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: films

text: Pianists

text: and

text: organists

text: would

text: either

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: or

text: improvise

text: an

text: orchestra

text: would

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: A yacht is a recreational boat or ship. The term originates from the Dutch word "jacht" "hunt", and was originally defined as a light fast sailing vessel used by the Dutch navy to pursue pirates and other transgressors around and into the shallow waters of the Low Countries. After its selection by Charles II of England as the vessel to carry him to England from the Netherlands for his restoration in 1660 it came to be used to mean a vessel used to convey important persons.

text: yacht

text: is

text: recreational

text: boat

text: or

text: ship

text: The

text: term

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: Dutch

text: word

text: jacht

text: hunt

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: defined

text: as

text: light

text: fast

text: sailing

text: vessel

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: navy

text: to

text: pursue

text: pirates

text: and

text: other

text: transgressors

text: around

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: shallow

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: After

text: its

text: selection

text: by

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: the

text: vessel

text: to

text: carry

text: him

text: to

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: for

text: his

text: restoration

text: in

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: mean

text: vessel

text: used

text: to

text: convey

text: important

text: persons

text: William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863  August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company Hearst Communications and whose flamboyant methods of yellow journalism influenced the nation's popular media by emphasizing sensationalism and human interest stories. Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 after being given control of "The San Francisco Examiner" by his wealthy father. Moving to New York City, he acquired "The New York Journal" and fought a bitter circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer's "New York World" that sold papers by giant headlines over lurid stories featuring crime, corruption, graphics, sex, and innuendo. Acquiring more newspapers, Hearst created a chain that numbered nearly 30 papers in major American cities at its peak. He later expanded to magazines, creating the largest newspaper and magazine business in the world.

text: William

text: Randolph

text: Hearst

text: April

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: newspaper

text: publisher

text: who

text: built

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: newspaper

text: chain

text: and

text: media

text: company

text: Hearst

text: Communications

text: and

text: whose

text: flamboyant

text: methods

text: of

text: yellow

text: journalism

text: influenced

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: popular

text: media

text: by

text: emphasizing

text: sensationalism

text: and

text: human

text: interest

text: stories

text: Hearst

text: entered

text: the

text: publishing

text: business

text: in

text: after

text: being

text: given

text: control

text: of

text: The

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Examiner

text: by

text: his

text: wealthy

text: father

text: Moving

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: he

text: acquired

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Journal

text: and

text: fought

text: bitter

text: circulation

text: war

text: with

text: Joseph

text: Pulitzer

text: 's

text: New

text: York

text: World

text: that

text: sold

text: papers

text: by

text: giant

text: headlines

text: over

text: lurid

text: stories

text: featuring

text: crime

text: corruption

text: graphics

text: sex

text: and

text: innuendo

text: Acquiring

text: more

text: newspapers

text: Hearst

text: created

text: chain

text: that

text: numbered

text: nearly

text: papers

text: in

text: major

text: American

text: cities

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: He

text: later

text: expanded

text: to

text: magazines

text: creating

text: the

text: largest

text: newspaper

text: and

text: magazine

text: business

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880  November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-born American director and actor and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy in film. During his lifetime he was known at times as the "King of Comedy". His short "Wrestling Swordfish" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1932 and he earned an Academy Honorary Award in 1937.

text: Mack

text: Sennett

text: born

text: Michael

text: Sinnott

text: January

text: November

text: was

text: Canadian

text: born

text: American

text: director

text: and

text: actor

text: and

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: innovator

text: of

text: slapstick

text: comedy

text: in

text: film

text: During

text: his

text: lifetime

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: at

text: times

text: as

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Comedy

text: His

text: short

text: Wrestling

text: Swordfish

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Live

text: Action

text: Short

text: Film

text: in

text: and

text: he

text: earned

text: an

text: Academy

text: Honorary

text: Award

text: in

text: The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) selection of films for preservation in the Library of Congress. The NFPB, established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, was reauthorized by acts of Congress in 1992, 1996, 2005, and again in October 2008. The NFPB's mission, to which the NFR contributes, is to ensure the survival, conservation, and increased public availability of America's film heritage. The 1996 law also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation which, although affiliated with the NFPB, raises money from the private sector.

text: The

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: NFR

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Board

text: 's

text: NFPB

text: selection

text: of

text: films

text: for

text: preservation

text: in

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The

text: NFPB

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Act

text: of

text: was

text: reauthorized

text: by

text: acts

text: of

text: Congress

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: NFPB

text: 's

text: mission

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: NFR

text: contributes

text: is

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: survival

text: conservation

text: and

text: increased

text: public

text: availability

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: film

text: heritage

text: The

text: law

text: also

text: created

text: the

text: non

text: profit

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Foundation

text: which

text: although

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: NFPB

text: raises

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: Hollywood (, informally Tinseltown ) is an ethnically diverse, densely populated, relatively low-income neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people in it.

text: Hollywood

text: informally

text: Tinseltown

text: is

text: an

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: densely

text: populated

text: relatively

text: low

text: income

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: film

text: industry

text: including

text: several

text: of

text: its

text: historic

text: studios

text: and

text: its

text: name

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: shorthand

text: reference

text: for

text: the

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: it

text:
Thomas Harper Ince (November 16, 1880  November 19, 1924) was an American silent film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor.
Ince was known as the "Father of the Western" and was responsible for making over 800 films. He revolutionized the motion picture industry by creating the first major Hollywood studio facility and invented movie production by introducing the "assembly line" system of filmmaking. He was the first mogul to build his own film studio dubbed "Inceville" in Palisades Highlands. Ince was also instrumental in developing the role of the producer in motion pictures. Two of his films, "The Italian" (1915), for which he wrote the screenplay, and "Civilization" (1916), which he directed, were selected for preservation by the National Film Registry. He later partnered with D.W. Griffith and Mack Sennett to form the Triangle Motion Picture Company whose studios are the present-day site of Sony Pictures. He then built a new studio about a mile from Triangle which is now the site of Culver Studios. Ince's untimely death at the height of his career after he became severely ill aboard the private yacht of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst has caused much speculation, although the official cause of his death was heart failure.

text: Thomas

text: Harper

text: Ince

text: November

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: silent

text: film

text: producer

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: Ince

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: making

text: over

text: films

text: He

text: revolutionized

text: the

text: motion

text: picture

text: industry

text: by

text: creating

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: Hollywood

text: studio

text: facility

text: and

text: invented

text: movie

text: production

text: by

text: introducing

text: the

text: assembly

text: line

text: system

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: mogul

text: to

text: build

text: his

text: own

text: film

text: studio

text: dubbed

text: Inceville

text: in

text: Palisades

text: Highlands

text: Ince

text: was

text: also

text: instrumental

text: in

text: developing

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: producer

text: in

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Two

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: The

text: Italian

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: wrote

text: the

text: screenplay

text: and

text: Civilization

text: which

text: he

text: directed

text: were

text: selected

text: for

text: preservation

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: He

text: later

text: partnered

text: with

text: D.W.

text: Griffith

text: and

text: Mack

text: Sennett

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Triangle

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Company

text: whose

text: studios

text: are

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: site

text: of

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: He

text: then

text: built

text: new

text: studio

text: about

text: mile

text: from

text: Triangle

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Culver

text: Studios

text: Ince

text: 's

text: untimely

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: after

text: he

text: became

text: severely

text: ill

text: aboard

text: the

text: private

text: yacht

text: of

text: media

text: tycoon

text: William

text: Randolph

text: Hearst

text: has

text: caused

text: much

text: speculation

text: although

text: the

text: official

text: cause

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: was

text: heart

text: failure

text: The Culver Studios is a movie studio located at 9336 West Washington Boulevard in Culver City, California. Originally created by silent movie pioneer Thomas H. Ince, many classics from Hollywood's Golden Age were filmed there, including "Gone with the Wind", "A Star is Born", "Intermezzo" and "Rebecca". It is currently owned by Hackman Capital Partners.

text: The

text: Culver

text: Studios

text: is

text: movie

text: studio

text: located

text: at

text: West

text: Washington

text: Boulevard

text: in

text: Culver

text: City

text: California

text: Originally

text: created

text: by

text: silent

text: movie

text: pioneer

text: Thomas

text: Ince

text: many

text: classics

text: from

text: Hollywood

text: 's

text: Golden

text: Age

text: were

text: filmed

text: there

text: including

text: Gone

text: with

text: the

text: Wind

text: Star

text: is

text: Born

text: Intermezzo

text: and

text: Rebecca

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Hackman

text: Capital

text: Partners

text: Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887  April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era. Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince.

text: Ralph

text: Ince

text: January

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: pioneer

text: film

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: whose

text: career

text: began

text: near

text: the

text: dawn

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: Ralph

text: Ince

text: was

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: John

text: Ince

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Ince

text: An assembly line is a manufacturing process (most of the time called a "progressive assembly") in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced. By mechanically moving the parts to the assembly work and moving the semi-finished assembly from work station to work station, a finished product can be assembled faster and with less labor than by having workers carry parts to a stationary piece for assembly.

text: An

text: assembly

text: line

text: is

text: manufacturing

text: process

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: called

text: progressive

text: assembly

text: in

text: which

text: parts

text: usually

text: interchangeable

text: parts

text: are

text: added

text: as

text: the

text: semi

text: finished

text: assembly

text: moves

text: from

text: workstation

text: to

text: workstation

text: where

text: the

text: parts

text: are

text: added

text: in

text: sequence

text: until

text: the

text: final

text: assembly

text: is

text: produced

text: By

text: mechanically

text: moving

text: the

text: parts

text: to

text: the

text: assembly

text: work

text: and

text: moving

text: the

text: semi

text: finished

text: assembly

text: from

text: work

text: station

text: to

text: work

text: station

text: finished

text: product

text: can

text: be

text: assembled

text: faster

text: and

text: with

text: less

text: labor

text: than

text: by

text: having

text: workers

text: carry

text: parts

text: to

text: stationary

text: piece

text: for

text: assembly

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text:
Heart failure (HF), often referred to as congestive heart failure (CHF), occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. Signs and symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling. The shortness of breath is usually worse with exercise, while lying down, and may wake the person at night. A limited ability to exercise is also a common feature. Chest pain, including angina, does not typically occur due to heart failure.
Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease including a previous myocardial infarction (heart attack), high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, excess alcohol use, infection, and cardiomyopathy of an unknown cause. These cause heart failure by changing either the structure or the functioning of the heart. There are two main types of heart failure: "heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction" and "heart failure with normal ejection fraction" depending on whether the ability of the left ventricle to contract is affected, or the heart's ability to relax. The severity of disease is usually graded by the degree of problems with exercise. Heart failure is not the same as myocardial infarction (in which part of the heart muscle dies) or cardiac arrest (in which blood flow stops altogether). Other diseases that may have symptoms similar to heart failure include obesity, kidney failure, liver problems, anemia, and thyroid disease.
The condition is diagnosed based on the history of the symptoms and a physical examination with confirmation by echocardiography. Blood tests, electrocardiography, and chest radiography may be useful to determine the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the disease. In people with chronic stable mild heart failure, treatment commonly consists of lifestyle modifications such as stopping smoking, physical exercise, and dietary changes, as well as medications. In those with heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers along with beta blockers are recommended. For those with severe disease, aldosterone antagonists, or hydralazine with a nitrate may be used. Diuretics are useful for preventing fluid retention. Sometimes, depending on the cause, an implanted device such as a pacemaker or an implantable cardiac defibrillator may be recommended. In some moderate or severe cases cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) may be suggested or cardiac contractility modulation may be of benefit. A ventricular assist device or occasionally a heart transplant may be recommended in those with severe disease despite all other measures.
Heart failure is a common, costly, and potentially fatal condition. In developed countries, around 2% of adults have heart failure and in those over the age of 65, this increases to 610%. In the year after diagnosis the risk of death is about 35% after which it decreases to below 10% each year. This is similar to the risks with a number of types of cancer. In the United Kingdom the disease is the reason for 5% of emergency hospital admissions. Heart failure has been known since ancient times with the Ebers papyrus commenting on it around 1550 BCE.

text: Heart

text: failure

text: HF

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: congestive

text: heart

text: failure

text: CHF

text: occurs

text: when

text: the

text: heart

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: pump

text: sufficiently

text: to

text: maintain

text: blood

text: flow

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: needs

text: Signs

text: and

text: symptoms

text: commonly

text: include

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: excessive

text: tiredness

text: and

text: leg

text: swelling

text: The

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: is

text: usually

text: worse

text: with

text: exercise

text: while

text: lying

text: down

text: and

text: may

text: wake

text: the

text: person

text: at

text: night

text: limited

text: ability

text: to

text: exercise

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: feature

text: Chest

text: pain

text: including

text: angina

text: does

text: not

text: typically

text: occur

text: due

text: to

text: heart

text: failure

text: Common

text: causes

text: of

text: heart

text: failure

text: include

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: including

text: previous

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: heart

text: attack

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: atrial

text: fibrillation

text: valvular

text: heart

text: disease

text: excess

text: alcohol

text: use

text: infection

text: and

text: cardiomyopathy

text: of

text: an

text: unknown

text: cause

text: These

text: cause

text: heart

text: failure

text: by

text: changing

text: either

text: the

text: structure

text: or

text: the

text: functioning

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: heart

text: failure

text: heart

text: failure

text: due

text: to

text: left

text: ventricular

text: dysfunction

text: and

text: heart

text: failure

text: with

text: normal

text: ejection

text: fraction

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: ventricle

text: to

text: contract

text: is

text: affected

text: or

text: the

text: heart

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: relax

text: The

text: severity

text: of

text: disease

text: is

text: usually

text: graded

text: by

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: problems

text: with

text: exercise

text: Heart

text: failure

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: in

text: which

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: muscle

text: dies

text: or

text: cardiac

text: arrest

text: in

text: which

text: blood

text: flow

text: stops

text: altogether

text: Other

text: diseases

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: symptoms

text: similar

text: to

text: heart

text: failure

text: include

text: obesity

text: kidney

text: failure

text: liver

text: problems

text: anemia

text: and

text: thyroid

text: disease

text: The

text: condition

text: is

text: diagnosed

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: symptoms

text: and

text: physical

text: examination

text: with

text: confirmation

text: by

text: echocardiography

text: Blood

text: tests

text: electrocardiography

text: and

text: chest

text: radiography

text: may

text: be

text: useful

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: underlying

text: cause

text: Treatment

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: severity

text: and

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: In

text: people

text: with

text: chronic

text: stable

text: mild

text: heart

text: failure

text: treatment

text: commonly

text: consists

text: of

text: lifestyle

text: modifications

text: such

text: as

text: stopping

text: smoking

text: physical

text: exercise

text: and

text: dietary

text: changes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: medications

text: In

text: those

text: with

text: heart

text: failure

text: due

text: to

text: left

text: ventricular

text: dysfunction

text: angiotensin

text: converting

text: enzyme

text: inhibitors

text: or

text: angiotensin

text: receptor

text: blockers

text: along

text: with

text: beta

text: blockers

text: are

text: recommended

text: For

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: disease

text: aldosterone

text: antagonists

text: or

text: hydralazine

text: with

text: nitrate

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: Diuretics

text: are

text: useful

text: for

text: preventing

text: fluid

text: retention

text: Sometimes

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: cause

text: an

text: implanted

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: pacemaker

text: or

text: an

text: implantable

text: cardiac

text: defibrillator

text: may

text: be

text: recommended

text: In

text: some

text: moderate

text: or

text: severe

text: cases

text: cardiac

text: resynchronization

text: therapy

text: CRT

text: may

text: be

text: suggested

text: or

text: cardiac

text: contractility

text: modulation

text: may

text: be

text: of

text: benefit

text: ventricular

text: assist

text: device

text: or

text: occasionally

text: heart

text: transplant

text: may

text: be

text: recommended

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: disease

text: despite

text: all

text: other

text: measures

text: Heart

text: failure

text: is

text: common

text: costly

text: and

text: potentially

text: fatal

text: condition

text: In

text: developed

text: countries

text: around

text: of

text: adults

text: have

text: heart

text: failure

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: this

text: increases

text: to

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: after

text: diagnosis

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: death

text: is

text: about

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: decreases

text: to

text: below

text: each

text: year

text: This

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: risks

text: with

text: number

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: cancer

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: disease

text: is

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: of

text: emergency

text: hospital

text: admissions

text: Heart

text: failure

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: with

text: the

text: Ebers

text: papyrus

text: commenting

text: on

text: it

text: around

text: BCE

question: place_of_death john ince

answer: hollywood

text: hollywood

text: hollywood

text: hollywood


text: The One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge was an offer by the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) to pay out one million U.S. dollars to anyone who can demonstrate a supernatural or paranormal ability under agreed-upon scientific testing criteria. A version of the challenge was first issued in 1964, and over a thousand people applied to take it, but none were successful. The challenge was terminated in 2015.

text: The

text: One

text: Million

text: Dollar

text: Paranormal

text: Challenge

text: was

text: an

text: offer

text: by

text: the

text: James

text: Randi

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: JREF

text: to

text: pay

text: out

text: one

text: million

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: to

text: anyone

text: who

text: can

text: demonstrate

text: supernatural

text: or

text: paranormal

text: ability

text: under

text: agreed

text: upon

text: scientific

text: testing

text: criteria

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: challenge

text: was

text: first

text: issued

text: in

text: and

text: over

text: thousand

text: people

text: applied

text: to

text: take

text: it

text: but

text: were

text: successful

text: The

text: challenge

text: was

text: terminated

text: in

text: James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge; August 7, 1928) is a Canadian-American retired stage magician and a scientific skeptic who has extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims. Randi is the co-founder of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) and the founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF). He began his career as a magician under the stage name The Amazing Randi and later chose to devote most of his time to investigating paranormal, occult, and supernatural claims, which he collectively calls "woo-woo". Randi retired from practicing magic aged 60, and from the JREF aged 87.

text: James

text: Randi

text: born

text: Randall

text: James

text: Hamilton

text: Zwinge

text: August

text: is

text: Canadian

text: American

text: retired

text: stage

text: magician

text: and

text: scientific

text: skeptic

text: who

text: has

text: extensively

text: challenged

text: paranormal

text: and

text: pseudoscientific

text: claims

text: Randi

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Committee

text: for

text: Skeptical

text: Inquiry

text: CSI

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Randi

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: JREF

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: magician

text: under

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Randi

text: and

text: later

text: chose

text: to

text: devote

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: to

text: investigating

text: paranormal

text: occult

text: and

text: supernatural

text: claims

text: which

text: he

text: collectively

text: calls

text: woo

text: woo

text: Randi

text: retired

text: from

text: practicing

text: magic

text: aged

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: JREF

text: aged

text: The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature.

text: The

text: supernatural

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: superntrlis

text: supra

text: above

text: naturalis

text: natural

text: first

text: used

text: AD

text: includes

text: all

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: science

text: or

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: nature

text: including

text: things

text: characteristic

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: ghosts

text: gods

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: or

text: to

text: things

text: beyond

text: nature

text: The occult (from the Latin word "occultus" "clandestine, hidden, secret") is "knowledge of the hidden". In common English usage, "occult" refers to "knowledge of the paranormal", as opposed to "knowledge of the measurable", usually referred to as science. The term is sometimes taken to mean knowledge that "is meant only for certain people" or that "must be kept hidden", but for most practicing occultists it is simply the study of a deeper spiritual reality that extends beyond pure reason and the physical sciences. The terms "esoteric" and "arcane" can also be used to describe the occult, in addition to their meanings unrelated to the supernatural.

text: The

text: occult

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: occultus

text: clandestine

text: hidden

text: secret

text: is

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: hidden

text: In

text: common

text: English

text: usage

text: occult

text: refers

text: to

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: paranormal

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: measurable

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: taken

text: to

text: mean

text: knowledge

text: that

text: is

text: meant

text: only

text: for

text: certain

text: people

text: or

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: kept

text: hidden

text: but

text: for

text: most

text: practicing

text: occultists

text: it

text: is

text: simply

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: deeper

text: spiritual

text: reality

text: that

text: extends

text: beyond

text: pure

text: reason

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: The

text: terms

text: esoteric

text: and

text: arcane

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: occult

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: their

text: meanings

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: supernatural

text: The bullet catch is a conjuring illusion in which a magician appears to catch a bullet fired directly at them  often in their mouth, sometimes in their hand or sometimes caught with other items such as a dinner plate. The bullet catch may also be referred to as the bullet trick, defying the bullets or occasionally the gun trick.

text: The

text: bullet

text: catch

text: is

text: conjuring

text: illusion

text: in

text: which

text: magician

text: appears

text: to

text: catch

text: bullet

text: fired

text: directly

text: at

text: them

text: often

text: in

text: their

text: mouth

text: sometimes

text: in

text: their

text: hand

text: or

text: sometimes

text: caught

text: with

text: other

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: dinner

text: plate

text: The

text: bullet

text: catch

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: bullet

text: trick

text: defying

text: the

text: bullets

text: or

text: occasionally

text: the

text: gun

text: trick

text: The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is a program within the transnational American non-profit educational organization Center for Inquiry (CFI), which seeks to "promote scientific inquiry, critical investigation, and the use of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims." It was founded by Paul Kurtz in 1976 as an independent non-profit organization (before merging with CFI as one of its programs in 2015), to counter what he regarded as an uncritical acceptance of, and support for, paranormal claims by both the media and society in general. Its philosophical position is one of scientific skepticism. CSI's fellows have included notable scientists, Nobel laureates, philosophers, psychologists, educators and authors. It is headquartered in Amherst, New York.

text: The

text: Committee

text: for

text: Skeptical

text: Inquiry

text: CSI

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Committee

text: for

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Investigation

text: of

text: Claims

text: of

text: the

text: Paranormal

text: CSICOP

text: is

text: program

text: within

text: the

text: transnational

text: American

text: non

text: profit

text: educational

text: organization

text: Center

text: for

text: Inquiry

text: CFI

text: which

text: seeks

text: to

text: promote

text: scientific

text: inquiry

text: critical

text: investigation

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: reason

text: in

text: examining

text: controversial

text: and

text: extraordinary

text: claims

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Paul

text: Kurtz

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: before

text: merging

text: with

text: CFI

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: programs

text: in

text: to

text: counter

text: what

text: he

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: uncritical

text: acceptance

text: of

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: paranormal

text: claims

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: society

text: in

text: general

text: Its

text: philosophical

text: position

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: scientific

text: skepticism

text: CSI

text: 's

text: fellows

text: have

text: included

text: notable

text: scientists

text: Nobel

text: laureates

text: philosophers

text: psychologists

text: educators

text: and

text: authors

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Amherst

text: New

text: York

text: The James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) was started as an American non-profit organization founded in 1996 by magician and skeptic James Randi. The JREF's mission includes educating the public and the media on the dangers of accepting unproven claims, and to support research into paranormal claims in controlled scientific experimental conditions. In September 2015, the organization said it would change to a grant-making foundation.

text: The

text: James

text: Randi

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: JREF

text: was

text: started

text: as

text: an

text: American

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: magician

text: and

text: skeptic

text: James

text: Randi

text: The

text: JREF

text: 's

text: mission

text: includes

text: educating

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: the

text: media

text: on

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: accepting

text: unproven

text: claims

text: and

text: to

text: support

text: research

text: into

text: paranormal

text: claims

text: in

text: controlled

text: scientific

text: experimental

text: conditions

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: organization

text: said

text: it

text: would

text: change

text: to

text: grant

text: making

text: foundation

text: Steven Shaw ( born 30 November , 1960 ) , known professionally as Banachek , is a mentalist . He has written books on mentalism and has invented various magic and mentalism effects , including the Penn & Teller bullet catch and the original `` buried alive '' stunt . He is the Director of the James Randi Educational Foundation ( JREF ) One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge .

text: Steven

text: Shaw

text: born

text: November

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Banachek

text: is

text: mentalist

text: He

text: has

text: written

text: books

text: on

text: mentalism

text: and

text: has

text: invented

text: various

text: magic

text: and

text: mentalism

text: effects

text: including

text: the

text: Penn

text: Teller

text: bullet

text: catch

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: buried

text: alive

text: stunt

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Randi

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: JREF

text: One

text: Million

text: Dollar

text: Paranormal

text: Challenge

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: occupation banachek

answer: magician

text: magician

text: magician

text: magician

text: magician


text: Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating a mathematical sequence of steps known as an algorithm  e.g. through computers. Computing includes designing, developing and building hardware and software systems; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific research on and with computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; and creating and using communications and entertainment media. The field of computing includes computer engineering, software engineering, computer science, information systems, and information technology.

text: Computing

text: is

text: any

text: goal

text: oriented

text: activity

text: requiring

text: benefiting

text: from

text: or

text: creating

text: mathematical

text: sequence

text: of

text: steps

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: algorithm

text: e.g.

text: through

text: computers

text: Computing

text: includes

text: designing

text: developing

text: and

text: building

text: hardware

text: and

text: software

text: systems

text: processing

text: structuring

text: and

text: managing

text: various

text: kinds

text: of

text: information

text: doing

text: scientific

text: research

text: on

text: and

text: with

text: computers

text: making

text: computer

text: systems

text: behave

text: intelligently

text: and

text: creating

text: and

text: using

text: communications

text: and

text: entertainment

text: media

text: The

text: field

text: of

text: computing

text: includes

text: computer

text: engineering

text: software

text: engineering

text: computer

text: science

text: information

text: systems

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: EMML , or Enterprise Mashup Markup Language , is an XML markup language for creating enterprise mashups , which are software applications that consume and mash data from variety of sources , often performing logical or mathematical operations as well as presenting data . Mashed data produced by enterprise mashups are presented in graphical user interfaces as mashlets , widgets , or gadgets . EMML can also be considered a declarative mashup domain - specific language ( DSL ) . A mashup DSL eliminates the need for complex , time - consuming , and repeatable procedural programming logic to create enterprise mashups . EMML also provides a declarative language for creating visual tools for enterprise mashups . The primary benefits of EMML are mashup design portability and interoperability of mashup solutions . These benefits are expected to accelerate the adoption of enterprise mashups by creating transferable skills for software developers and reducing vendor lock - in . The introduction of EMML is expected to help accelerate the trend toward the integration of Web - based applications and service - oriented architecture ( SOA ) technologies . Bank of America was a high - profile early supporter of EMML . Other prominent early supporters included Hewlett - Packard , Capgemini , Adobe Systems , and Intel .

text: EMML

text: or

text: Enterprise

text: Mashup

text: Markup

text: Language

text: is

text: an

text: XML

text: markup

text: language

text: for

text: creating

text: enterprise

text: mashups

text: which

text: are

text: software

text: applications

text: that

text: consume

text: and

text: mash

text: data

text: from

text: variety

text: of

text: sources

text: often

text: performing

text: logical

text: or

text: mathematical

text: operations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: presenting

text: data

text: Mashed

text: data

text: produced

text: by

text: enterprise

text: mashups

text: are

text: presented

text: in

text: graphical

text: user

text: interfaces

text: as

text: mashlets

text: widgets

text: or

text: gadgets

text: EMML

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: declarative

text: mashup

text: domain

text: specific

text: language

text: DSL

text: mashup

text: DSL

text: eliminates

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: complex

text: time

text: consuming

text: and

text: repeatable

text: procedural

text: programming

text: logic

text: to

text: create

text: enterprise

text: mashups

text: EMML

text: also

text: provides

text: declarative

text: language

text: for

text: creating

text: visual

text: tools

text: for

text: enterprise

text: mashups

text: The

text: primary

text: benefits

text: of

text: EMML

text: are

text: mashup

text: design

text: portability

text: and

text: interoperability

text: of

text: mashup

text: solutions

text: These

text: benefits

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: accelerate

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: enterprise

text: mashups

text: by

text: creating

text: transferable

text: skills

text: for

text: software

text: developers

text: and

text: reducing

text: vendor

text: lock

text: in

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: EMML

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: help

text: accelerate

text: the

text: trend

text: toward

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: Web

text: based

text: applications

text: and

text: service

text: oriented

text: architecture

text: SOA

text: technologies

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: was

text: high

text: profile

text: early

text: supporter

text: of

text: EMML

text: Other

text: prominent

text: early

text: supporters

text: included

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: Capgemini

text: Adobe

text: Systems

text: and

text: Intel

text: A markup language is a system for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text. The idea and terminology evolved from the "marking up" of paper manuscripts, i.e., the revision instructions by editors, traditionally written with a blue pencil on authors' manuscripts.

text: markup

text: language

text: is

text: system

text: for

text: annotating

text: document

text: in

text: way

text: that

text: is

text: syntactically

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: text

text: The

text: idea

text: and

text: terminology

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: marking

text: up

text: of

text: paper

text: manuscripts

text: i.e.

text: the

text: revision

text: instructions

text: by

text: editors

text: traditionally

text: written

text: with

text: blue

text: pencil

text: on

text: authors

text: manuscripts

text: A document is a written, drawn, presented or recorded representation of thoughts. Originating from the Latin "Documentum" meaning lesson - the verb doce means to teach, and is pronounced similarly, in the past it was usually used as a term for a written proof used as evidence. In the computer age, a document is usually used to describe a primarily textual file, along with its structure and design, such as fonts, colors and additional images.

text: document

text: is

text: written

text: drawn

text: presented

text: or

text: recorded

text: representation

text: of

text: thoughts

text: Originating

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: Documentum

text: meaning

text: lesson

text: the

text: verb

text: doce

text: means

text: to

text: teach

text: and

text: is

text: pronounced

text: similarly

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: it

text: was

text: usually

text: used

text: as

text: term

text: for

text: written

text: proof

text: used

text: as

text: evidence

text: In

text: the

text: computer

text: age

text: document

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: primarily

text: textual

text: file

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: structure

text: and

text: design

text: such

text: as

text: fonts

text: colors

text: and

text: additional

text: images

text:
sed ("stream editor") is a Unix utility that parses and transforms text, using a simple, compact programming language. sed was developed from 1973 to 1974 by Lee E. McMahon of Bell Labs,
and is available today for most operating systems. sed was based on the scripting features of the interactive editor ed ("editor", 1971) and the earlier qed ("quick editor", 196566). sed was one of the earliest tools to support regular expressions, and remains in use for text processing, most notably with the substitution command. Other options for doing "stream editing" include AWK and Perl.

text: sed

text: stream

text: editor

text: is

text: Unix

text: utility

text: that

text: parses

text: and

text: transforms

text: text

text: using

text: simple

text: compact

text: programming

text: language

text: sed

text: was

text: developed

text: from

text: to

text: by

text: Lee

text: McMahon

text: of

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: and

text: is

text: available

text: today

text: for

text: most

text: operating

text: systems

text: sed

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: scripting

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: interactive

text: editor

text: ed

text: editor

text: and

text: the

text: earlier

text: qed

text: quick

text: editor

text: sed

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: tools

text: to

text: support

text: regular

text: expressions

text: and

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: text

text: processing

text: most

text: notably

text: with

text: the

text: substitution

text: command

text: Other

text: options

text: for

text: doing

text: stream

text: editing

text: include

text: AWK

text: and

text: Perl

text: An open standard is a standard that is publicly available and has various rights to use associated with it, and may also have various properties of how it was designed (e.g. open process). There is no single definition and interpretations vary with usage.

text: An

text: open

text: standard

text: is

text: standard

text: that

text: is

text: publicly

text: available

text: and

text: has

text: various

text: rights

text: to

text: use

text: associated

text: with

text: it

text: and

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: various

text: properties

text: of

text: how

text: it

text: was

text: designed

text: e.g.

text: open

text: process

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: definition

text: and

text: interpretations

text: vary

text: with

text: usage

text: Domain-specific modeling is a software engineering methodology for designing and developing systems, such as computer software. It involves systematic use of a domain-specific language to represent the various facets of a system.

text: Domain

text: specific

text: modeling

text: is

text: software

text: engineering

text: methodology

text: for

text: designing

text: and

text: developing

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: computer

text: software

text: It

text: involves

text: systematic

text: use

text: of

text: domain

text: specific

text: language

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: various

text: facets

text: of

text: system

text: HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. With Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript, it forms a triad of cornerstone technologies for the World Wide Web. Web browsers receive HTML documents from a webserver or from local storage and render them into multimedia web pages. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.

text: HyperText

text: Markup

text: Language

text: HTML

text: is

text: the

text: standard

text: markup

text: language

text: for

text: creating

text: web

text: pages

text: and

text: web

text: applications

text: With

text: Cascading

text: Style

text: Sheets

text: CSS

text: and

text: JavaScript

text: it

text: forms

text: triad

text: of

text: cornerstone

text: technologies

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: Web

text: browsers

text: receive

text: HTML

text: documents

text: from

text: webserver

text: or

text: from

text: local

text: storage

text: and

text: render

text: them

text: into

text: multimedia

text: web

text: pages

text: HTML

text: describes

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: web

text: page

text: semantically

text: and

text: originally

text: included

text: cues

text: for

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: document

text: A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) is any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically printed or reproduced in some automated way. More recently, it is understood to be an author's written, typed, or word-processed copy of a work, as distinguished from the print of the same. Before the arrival of printing, all documents and books were manuscripts. Manuscripts are not defined by their contents, which may combine writing with mathematical calculations, maps, explanatory figures or illustrations. Manuscripts may be in book form, scrolls or in codex format. Illuminated manuscripts are enriched with pictures, border decorations, elaborately embossed initial letters or full-page illustrations.

text: manuscript

text: abbreviated

text: MS

text: for

text: singular

text: and

text: MSS

text: for

text: plural

text: is

text: any

text: document

text: written

text: by

text: hand

text: or

text: typewritten

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: being

text: mechanically

text: printed

text: or

text: reproduced

text: in

text: some

text: automated

text: way

text: More

text: recently

text: it

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: author

text: 's

text: written

text: typed

text: or

text: word

text: processed

text: copy

text: of

text: work

text: as

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: print

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: Before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: printing

text: all

text: documents

text: and

text: books

text: were

text: manuscripts

text: Manuscripts

text: are

text: not

text: defined

text: by

text: their

text: contents

text: which

text: may

text: combine

text: writing

text: with

text: mathematical

text: calculations

text: maps

text: explanatory

text: figures

text: or

text: illustrations

text: Manuscripts

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: scrolls

text: or

text: in

text: codex

text: format

text: Illuminated

text: manuscripts

text: are

text: enriched

text: with

text: pictures

text: border

text: decorations

text: elaborately

text: embossed

text: initial

text: letters

text: or

text: full

text: page

text: illustrations

text: A specification language is a formal language in computer science used during systems analysis, requirements analysis and systems design to describe a system at a much higher level than a programming language, which is used to produce the executable code for a system.

text: specification

text: language

text: is

text: formal

text: language

text: in

text: computer

text: science

text: used

text: during

text: systems

text: analysis

text: requirements

text: analysis

text: and

text: systems

text: design

text: to

text: describe

text: system

text: at

text: much

text: higher

text: level

text: than

text: programming

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: executable

text: code

text: for

text: system

text: In computing, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The W3C's XML 1.0 Specification and several other related specificationsall of them free open standardsdefine XML.

text: In

text: computing

text: Extensible

text: Markup

text: Language

text: XML

text: is

text: markup

text: language

text: that

text: defines

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: for

text: encoding

text: documents

text: in

text: format

text: that

text: is

text: both

text: human

text: readable

text: and

text: machine

text: readable

text: The

text: 's

text: XML

text: Specification

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: related

text: specificationsall

text: of

text: them

text: free

text: open

text: standardsdefine

text: XML

text: A domain-specific language (DSL) is a computer language specialized to a particular application domain. This is in contrast to a general-purpose language (GPL), which is broadly applicable across domains. There is a wide variety of DSLs, ranging from widely used languages for common domains, such as HTML for web pages, down to languages used by only one or a few pieces of software, such as Emacs Lisp for GNU Emacs and XEmacs. DSLs can be further subdivided by the kind of language, and include domain-specific "markup" languages, domain-specific "modeling" languages (more generally, specification languages), and domain-specific "programming" languages. Special-purpose computer languages have always existed in the computer age, but the term "domain-specific language" has become more popular due to the rise of domain-specific modeling. Simpler DSLs, particularly ones used by a single application, are sometimes informally called mini-languages.

text: domain

text: specific

text: language

text: DSL

text: is

text: computer

text: language

text: specialized

text: to

text: particular

text: application

text: domain

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: general

text: purpose

text: language

text: GPL

text: which

text: is

text: broadly

text: applicable

text: across

text: domains

text: There

text: is

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: DSLs

text: ranging

text: from

text: widely

text: used

text: languages

text: for

text: common

text: domains

text: such

text: as

text: HTML

text: for

text: web

text: pages

text: down

text: to

text: languages

text: used

text: by

text: only

text: one

text: or

text: few

text: pieces

text: of

text: software

text: such

text: as

text: Emacs

text: Lisp

text: for

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: and

text: XEmacs

text: DSLs

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: subdivided

text: by

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: language

text: and

text: include

text: domain

text: specific

text: markup

text: languages

text: domain

text: specific

text: modeling

text: languages

text: more

text: generally

text: specification

text: languages

text: and

text: domain

text: specific

text: programming

text: languages

text: Special

text: purpose

text: computer

text: languages

text: have

text: always

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: computer

text: age

text: but

text: the

text: term

text: domain

text: specific

text: language

text: has

text: become

text: more

text: popular

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: domain

text: specific

text: modeling

text: Simpler

text: DSLs

text: particularly

text: ones

text: used

text: by

text: single

text: application

text: are

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: called

text: mini

text: languages

text: XEmacs is a graphical- and console-based text editor which runs on almost any Unix-like operating system as well as Microsoft Windows. XEmacs is a fork, based on a version of GNU Emacs from the late 1980s. Any user can download, use, and modify XEmacs as free software available under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

text: XEmacs

text: is

text: graphical-

text: and

text: console

text: based

text: text

text: editor

text: which

text: runs

text: on

text: almost

text: any

text: Unix

text: like

text: operating

text: system

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: XEmacs

text: is

text: fork

text: based

text: on

text: version

text: of

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Any

text: user

text: can

text: download

text: use

text: and

text: modify

text: XEmacs

text: as

text: free

text: software

text: available

text: under

text: the

text: GNU

text: General

text: Public

text: License

text: version

text: or

text: any

text: later

text: version

text: Emacs Lisp is a dialect of the Lisp programming language used as a scripting language by Emacs (a text editor family most commonly associated with GNU Emacs and XEmacs). It is used for implementing most of the editing functionality built into Emacs, the remainder being written in C (as is the Lisp interpreter itself). Emacs Lisp is also referred to as Elisp, although there is also an older, unrelated Lisp dialect with that name.

text: Emacs

text: Lisp

text: is

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: Lisp

text: programming

text: language

text: used

text: as

text: scripting

text: language

text: by

text: Emacs

text: text

text: editor

text: family

text: most

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: and

text: XEmacs

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: implementing

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: editing

text: functionality

text: built

text: into

text: Emacs

text: the

text: remainder

text: being

text: written

text: in

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: Lisp

text: interpreter

text: itself

text: Emacs

text: Lisp

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Elisp

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: older

text: unrelated

text: Lisp

text: dialect

text: with

text: that

text: name

text: GNU Emacs is the most popular and most ported Emacs text editor. It was created by GNU Project founder Richard Stallman. In common with other varieties of Emacs, GNU Emacs is extensible using a Turing complete programming language. GNU Emacs has been called "the most powerful text editor available today." With proper support from the underlying system, GNU Emacs is able to display files in multiple character sets, and has been able to simultaneously display most human languages since at least 1999. Throughout its history, GNU Emacs has been a central component of the GNU project, and a flagship of the free software movement. GNU Emacs is sometimes abbreviated as GNUMACS, especially to differentiate it from other EMACS variants. The tag line for GNU Emacs is "the extensible self-documenting text editor".

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: ported

text: Emacs

text: text

text: editor

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: GNU

text: Project

text: founder

text: Richard

text: Stallman

text: In

text: common

text: with

text: other

text: varieties

text: of

text: Emacs

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: is

text: extensible

text: using

text: Turing

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: text

text: editor

text: available

text: today

text: With

text: proper

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: underlying

text: system

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: display

text: files

text: in

text: multiple

text: character

text: sets

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: simultaneously

text: display

text: most

text: human

text: languages

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: Throughout

text: its

text: history

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: has

text: been

text: central

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: GNU

text: project

text: and

text: flagship

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: software

text: movement

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: is

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: GNUMACS

text: especially

text: to

text: differentiate

text: it

text: from

text: other

text: EMACS

text: variants

text: The

text: tag

text: line

text: for

text: GNU

text: Emacs

text: is

text: the

text: extensible

text: self

text: documenting

text: text

text: editor

question: instance_of enterprise mashup markup language

answer: programming language

text: programming language

text: programming language

text: programming language

text: programming language


text: Eskilstuna is a city and the seat of Eskilstuna Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden. The city of Eskilstuna had 67 359 inhabitants in 2015, with a total municipal population of 100,092 inhabitants in Eskilstuna municipality (2014). Eskilstuna has a large Sweden Finn population. The town is located on the River Eskilstunaån, which connects Lake Hjälmaren and Lake Mälaren.

text: Eskilstuna

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Eskilstuna

text: Municipality

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: Sweden

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Eskilstuna

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: with

text: total

text: municipal

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Eskilstuna

text: municipality

text: Eskilstuna

text: has

text: large

text: Sweden

text: Finn

text: population

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Eskilstunaån

text: which

text: connects

text: Lake

text: Hjälmaren

text: and

text: Lake

text: Mälaren

text: Nyköping is a locality and the seat of Nyköping Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 29,891 inhabitants in 2010. The city is also the capital of Södermanland County. Including Arnö, the locality on the southern shore of the bay just a couple of kilometres from the city centre, Nyköping would have 33,762 inhabitants according to the same SCB source. Commonly, Arnö is referred to as a part of the city proper. It forms a wider conurbation with neighbouring minor town Oxelösund south of its outskirts.

text: Nyköping

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Nyköping

text: Municipality

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: Including

text: Arnö

text: the

text: locality

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: just

text: couple

text: of

text: kilometres

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Nyköping

text: would

text: have

text: inhabitants

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: SCB

text: source

text: Commonly

text: Arnö

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: It

text: forms

text: wider

text: conurbation

text: with

text: neighbouring

text: minor

text: town

text: Oxelösund

text: south

text: of

text: its

text: outskirts

text: The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years. The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The International Olympic Committee organizes the games and oversees the host city's preparations. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third; this tradition began in 1904. The Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: or

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: Olympiad

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: that

text: is

text: hosted

text: by

text: different

text: city

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: Olympics

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: Brazil

text: The

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: organizes

text: the

text: games

text: and

text: oversees

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: 's

text: preparations

text: In

text: each

text: Olympic

text: event

text: gold

text: medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: first

text: place

text: silver

text: medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: second

text: place

text: and

text: bronze

text: medals

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: third

text: this

text: tradition

text: began

text: in

text: The

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: were

text: created

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: Benny Staffan Malmsten ( born October 22 , 1970 in Katrineholm ) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the mid- 1990s . At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta , he finished eighth in the K - 2 1000 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the K - 2 500 m event .

text: Benny

text: Staffan

text: Malmsten

text: born

text: October

text: in

text: Katrineholm

text: is

text: Swedish

text: sprint

text: canoer

text: who

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: At

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: he

text: finished

text: eighth

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: while

text: being

text: eliminated

text: in

text: the

text: semifinals

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité international olympique, CIO) is the supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement. It is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Its mission is enshrined in the Olympic Charter: to support the development of competitive sport by ethical and environmentally sustainable means.

text: The

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: IOC

text: French

text: Comité

text: international

text: olympique

text: CIO

text: is

text: the

text: supreme

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Olympic

text: movement

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: non

text: profit

text: non

text: governmental

text: organization

text: based

text: in

text: Lausanne

text: Switzerland

text: Its

text: mission

text: is

text: enshrined

text: in

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Charter

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: competitive

text: sport

text: by

text: ethical

text: and

text: environmentally

text: sustainable

text: means

text: Katrineholm Municipality ("Katrineholms kommun") is a municipality in Södermanland County in southeast Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Katrineholm.

text: Katrineholm

text: Municipality

text: Katrineholms

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: in

text: southeast

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Katrineholm

text: Katrineholm is a locality and the seat of Katrineholm Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 21,993 inhabitants in 2010. It is located in the inland of Södermanland and is the third largest urban area in the county after Eskilstuna and county seat Nyköping.

text: Katrineholm

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Katrineholm

text: Municipality

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: inland

text: of

text: Södermanland

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: after

text: Eskilstuna

text: and

text: county

text: seat

text: Nyköping

text: Metro Atlanta, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States. Its economic, cultural and demographic center is Atlanta, and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area, the AtlantaAthens-ClarkeSandy Springs Combined Statistical Area. The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people. Atlanta is considered an "alpha(-) world city". It is the third largest metropolitan region in the Southeast behind Greater Washington and South Florida.

text: Metro

text: Atlanta

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Office

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Budget

text: as

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: Sandy

text: Springs

text: Roswell

text: GA

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metro

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: state

text: of

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: MSA

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: economic

text: cultural

text: and

text: demographic

text: center

text: is

text: Atlanta

text: and

text: it

text: had

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: The

text: metro

text: area

text: forms

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: broader

text: trading

text: area

text: the

text: AtlantaAthens

text: ClarkeSandy

text: Springs

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: The

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: spans

text: up

text: to

text: counties

text: in

text: north

text: Georgia

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: Atlanta

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: alpha(-

text: world

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: Southeast

text: behind

text: Greater

text: Washington

text: and

text: South

text: Florida

text: Södermanland County ("Södermanlands län") is a county or "län" on the southeast coast of Sweden. It is often shortened and pronounced as Sörmlands län, or simply Sörmland. It borders the counties of Östergötland, Örebro, Västmanland, Uppsala, Stockholm and to the Baltic sea. It holds the popular camping route called "Sörmlandsleden" which is a system of trails covering a total of approximately 100 mil (1000 km) of walking paths, in Södermanland.

text: Södermanland

text: County

text: Södermanlands

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: coast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: shortened

text: and

text: pronounced

text: as

text: Sörmlands

text: län

text: or

text: simply

text: Sörmland

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Östergötland

text: Örebro

text: Västmanland

text: Uppsala

text: Stockholm

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Baltic

text: sea

text: It

text: holds

text: the

text: popular

text: camping

text: route

text: called

text: Sörmlandsleden

text: which

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: trails

text: covering

text: total

text: of

text: approximately

text: mil

text: km

text: of

text: walking

text: paths

text: in

text: Södermanland

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2015 population of 463,878. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States. Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County, and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County.

text: Atlanta

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Georgia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: Atlanta

text: is

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: economic

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: home

text: to

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Atlanta

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Fulton

text: County

text: and

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: extends

text: eastward

text: into

text: DeKalb

text: County

text: The 1996 Summer Olympics, known officially as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and unofficially as the Centennial Olympic Games, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, from July 19 to August 4, 1996. A record 197 nations, all current IOC member nations, took part in the Games, comprising 10,318 athletes. The International Olympic Committee voted in 1986 to separate the Summer and Winter Games, which had been held in the same year since 1924, and place them in alternating even-numbered years, beginning in 1994. The 1996 Summer Games were the first to be staged in a different year from the Winter Games. Atlanta became the fifth American city to host the Olympic Games and the third to hold a Summer Olympic Games.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: known

text: officially

text: as

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: XXVI

text: Olympiad

text: and

text: unofficially

text: as

text: the

text: Centennial

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: was

text: major

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: August

text: record

text: nations

text: all

text: current

text: IOC

text: member

text: nations

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Games

text: comprising

text: athletes

text: The

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: voted

text: in

text: to

text: separate

text: the

text: Summer

text: and

text: Winter

text: Games

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: since

text: and

text: place

text: them

text: in

text: alternating

text: even

text: numbered

text: years

text: beginning

text: in

text: The

text: Summer

text: Games

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: staged

text: in

text: different

text: year

text: from

text: the

text: Winter

text: Games

text: Atlanta

text: became

text: the

text: fifth

text: American

text: city

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: to

text: hold

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship staffan malmsten

answer: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden

text: sweden