text: In Inca mythology , Mama Cora Ocllo / kjo / , Mama Ocllo , Mama Ogllo , Mama Oello ( in hispanicized spellings ) , Mama Oella , Mama Oullo , Mama Occlo ( spellings resulting from bad OCR ) , Mama Okllo or Mama Uqllu ( Quechua ) was deified as a mother and fertility goddess . In one legend she was a daughter of Inti and Mama Killa , and in another the daughter of Viracocha ( Wiraqucha ) and Mama Qucha . She was the sister and wife of Manco Cápac ( Manqu Qhapaq ) and discovered Cusco with him . She taught the Inca women the art of spinning thread .

text: In

text: Inca

text: mythology

text: Mama

text: Cora

text: Ocllo

text: kjo

text: Mama

text: Ocllo

text: Mama

text: Ogllo

text: Mama

text: Oello

text: in

text: hispanicized

text: spellings

text: Mama

text: Oella

text: Mama

text: Oullo

text: Mama

text: Occlo

text: spellings

text: resulting

text: from

text: bad

text: OCR

text: Mama

text: Okllo

text: or

text: Mama

text: Uqllu

text: Quechua

text: was

text: deified

text: as

text: mother

text: and

text: fertility

text: goddess

text: In

text: one

text: legend

text: she

text: was

text: daughter

text: of

text: Inti

text: and

text: Mama

text: Killa

text: and

text: in

text: another

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Viracocha

text: Wiraqucha

text: and

text: Mama

text: Qucha

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: sister

text: and

text: wife

text: of

text: Manco

text: Cápac

text: Manqu

text: Qhapaq

text: and

text: discovered

text: Cusco

text: with

text: him

text: She

text: taught

text: the

text: Inca

text: women

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: spinning

text: thread

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: Cusco Province is the smallest of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.

text: Cusco

text: Province

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: thirteen

text: provinces

text: in

text: the

text: Cusco

text: Region

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: highlands

text: of

text: Peru

text:
Viracocha is the great creator deity in the pre-Inca and Inca mythology in the Andes region of South America. Full name and some spelling alternatives are Wiracocha, Apu Qun Tiqsi Wiraqutra, and Con-Tici (also spelled Kon-Tiki, the source of the name of Thor Heyerdahl's raft) Viracocha. Viracocha was one of the most important deities in the Inca pantheon and seen as the creator of all things, or the substance from which all things are created, and intimately associated with the sea.
Viracocha created the universe, sun, moon, and stars, time (by commanding the sun to move over the sky) and civilization itself. Viracocha was worshipped as god of the sun and of storms. He was represented as wearing the sun for a crown, with thunderbolts in his hands, and tears descending from his eyes as rain.

text: Viracocha

text: is

text: the

text: great

text: creator

text: deity

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: Inca

text: and

text: Inca

text: mythology

text: in

text: the

text: Andes

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Full

text: name

text: and

text: some

text: spelling

text: alternatives

text: are

text: Wiracocha

text: Apu

text: Qun

text: Tiqsi

text: Wiraqutra

text: and

text: Con

text: Tici

text: also

text: spelled

text: Kon

text: Tiki

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Thor

text: Heyerdahl

text: 's

text: raft

text: Viracocha

text: Viracocha

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: deities

text: in

text: the

text: Inca

text: pantheon

text: and

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: all

text: things

text: or

text: the

text: substance

text: from

text: which

text: all

text: things

text: are

text: created

text: and

text: intimately

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: sea

text: Viracocha

text: created

text: the

text: universe

text: sun

text: moon

text: and

text: stars

text: time

text: by

text: commanding

text: the

text: sun

text: to

text: move

text: over

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: civilization

text: itself

text: Viracocha

text: was

text: worshipped

text: as

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: of

text: storms

text: He

text: was

text: represented

text: as

text: wearing

text: the

text: sun

text: for

text: crown

text: with

text: thunderbolts

text: in

text: his

text: hands

text: and

text: tears

text: descending

text: from

text: his

text: eyes

text: as

text: rain

text: Manco Cápac (Quechua: "Manqu Qhapaq", "the royal founder"), also known as Manco Inca and Ayar Manco was, according to some historians, the first governor and founder of the Inca civilization in Cusco, possibly in the early 13th century. He is also a main figure of Inca mythology, being the protagonist of the two best known legends about the origin of the Inca, both of them connecting him to the foundation of Cusco. His main wife was Mama Uqllu, also mother of his son and successor Sinchi Ruq'a. Even though his figure is mentioned in several chronicles, his actual existence remains unclear.

text: Manco

text: Cápac

text: Quechua

text: Manqu

text: Qhapaq

text: the

text: royal

text: founder

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Manco

text: Inca

text: and

text: Ayar

text: Manco

text: was

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: historians

text: the

text: first

text: governor

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Inca

text: civilization

text: in

text: Cusco

text: possibly

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: main

text: figure

text: of

text: Inca

text: mythology

text: being

text: the

text: protagonist

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: best

text: known

text: legends

text: about

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: Inca

text: both

text: of

text: them

text: connecting

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Cusco

text: His

text: main

text: wife

text: was

text: Mama

text: Uqllu

text: also

text: mother

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: and

text: successor

text: Sinchi

text: Ruq'a

text: Even

text: though

text: his

text: figure

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: several

text: chronicles

text: his

text: actual

text: existence

text: remains

text: unclear

text: Cusco, often spelled Cuzco, is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cusco Region as well as the Cusco Province. In 2013, the city had a population of 435,114. Located on the eastern end of the Knot of Cuzco, its elevation is around .

text: Cusco

text: often

text: spelled

text: Cuzco

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Peru

text: near

text: the

text: Urubamba

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountain

text: range

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Cusco

text: Region

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Cusco

text: Province

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Knot

text: of

text: Cuzco

text: its

text: elevation

text: is

text: around

text: Inti is the ancient Incan sun god. He is revered as the national patron of the Inca state. Although most consider Inti the sun god, he is more appropriately viewed as a cluster of solar aspects, since the Inca divided his identity according to the stages of the sun. Worshiped as a patron deity of the Inca Empire, he is of unknown mythological origin. The most common story says that he is the son of Viracocha, the god of civilization.

text: Inti

text: is

text: the

text: ancient

text: Incan

text: sun

text: god

text: He

text: is

text: revered

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: patron

text: of

text: the

text: Inca

text: state

text: Although

text: most

text: consider

text: Inti

text: the

text: sun

text: god

text: he

text: is

text: more

text: appropriately

text: viewed

text: as

text: cluster

text: of

text: solar

text: aspects

text: since

text: the

text: Inca

text: divided

text: his

text: identity

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: Worshiped

text: as

text: patron

text: deity

text: of

text: the

text: Inca

text: Empire

text: he

text: is

text: of

text: unknown

text: mythological

text: origin

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: story

text: says

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Viracocha

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: civilization

text: A creator deity or creator god (often called the Creator) is a deity or god responsible for the creation of the Earth, world, (cosmos or universe). In monotheism, the single God is often also the creator. A number of monolatristic traditions separate a secondary creator from a primary transcendent being, identified as a primary creator.

text: creator

text: deity

text: or

text: creator

text: god

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Creator

text: is

text: deity

text: or

text: god

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: world

text: cosmos

text: or

text: universe

text: In

text: monotheism

text: the

text: single

text: God

text: is

text: often

text: also

text: the

text: creator

text: number

text: of

text: monolatristic

text: traditions

text: separate

text: secondary

text: creator

text: from

text: primary

text: transcendent

text: being

text: identified

text: as

text: primary

text: creator

text: The Inca Empire (Quechua: "Tawantinsuyu",  "The Four Regions"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and possibly the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572.

text: The

text: Inca

text: Empire

text: Quechua

text: Tawantinsuyu

text: The

text: Four

text: Regions

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Incan

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Inka

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: America

text: and

text: possibly

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: administrative

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: Cusco

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Peru

text: The

text: Inca

text: civilization

text: arose

text: from

text: the

text: highlands

text: of

text: Peru

text: sometime

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Its

text: last

text: stronghold

text: was

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: in

text: Cusco (also spelled Cuzco) is a region in Peru. It is bordered by the Ucayali Region on the north; the Madre de Dios and Puno regions on the east; the Arequipa Region on the south; and the Apurímac, Ayacucho and Junín regions on the west. Its capital is Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire.

text: Cusco

text: also

text: spelled

text: Cuzco

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: Peru

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Ucayali

text: Region

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Madre

text: de

text: Dios

text: and

text: Puno

text: regions

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arequipa

text: Region

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Apurímac

text: Ayacucho

text: and

text: Junín

text: regions

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Cusco

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Inca

text: Empire

text: In monotheism, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. The concept of God as described by most theologians includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), divine simplicity, and as having an eternal and necessary existence. Many theologians also describe God as being omnibenevolent (perfectly good) and all loving.

text: In

text: monotheism

text: God

text: is

text: conceived

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: and

text: principal

text: object

text: of

text: faith

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: most

text: theologians

text: includes

text: the

text: attributes

text: of

text: omniscience

text: infinite

text: knowledge

text: omnipotence

text: unlimited

text: power

text: omnipresence

text: present

text: everywhere

text: divine

text: simplicity

text: and

text: as

text: having

text: an

text: eternal

text: and

text: necessary

text: existence

text: Many

text: theologians

text: also

text: describe

text: God

text: as

text: being

text: omnibenevolent

text: perfectly

text: good

text: and

text: all

text: loving

text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: A civilization, or civilisation (see spelling differences), is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite. Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio-politico-economic characteristics, including centralization, the domestication of both humans and other organisms, specialization of labour, culturally ingrained ideologies of progress and supremacism, monumental architecture, taxation, societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice, and expansionism.

text: civilization

text: or

text: civilisation

text: see

text: spelling

text: differences

text: is

text: any

text: complex

text: society

text: characterized

text: by

text: urban

text: development

text: social

text: stratification

text: symbolic

text: communication

text: forms

text: typically

text: writing

text: systems

text: and

text: perceived

text: separation

text: from

text: and

text: domination

text: over

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: by

text: cultural

text: elite

text: Civilizations

text: are

text: intimately

text: associated

text: with

text: and

text: often

text: further

text: defined

text: by

text: other

text: socio

text: politico

text: economic

text: characteristics

text: including

text: centralization

text: the

text: domestication

text: of

text: both

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: organisms

text: specialization

text: of

text: labour

text: culturally

text: ingrained

text: ideologies

text: of

text: progress

text: and

text: supremacism

text: monumental

text: architecture

text: taxation

text: societal

text: dependence

text: upon

text: farming

text: as

text: an

text: agricultural

text: practice

text: and

text: expansionism

question: instance_of mama ocllo

answer: deity

text: deity

text: deity

text: deity

text: deity


text: A lightning rod (US, AUS) or lightning conductor (UK) is a metal rod or metallic object mounted on top of an elevated structure, such as a building, a ship, or even a tree, electrically bonded using a wire or electrical conductor to interface with ground or "earth" through an electrode, engineered to protect the structure in the event of lightning strike. If lightning hits the structure, it will preferentially strike the rod and be conducted to ground through the wire, instead of passing through the structure, where it could start a fire or cause electrocution. Lightning rods are also called finials, air terminals or strike termination devices.

text: lightning

text: rod

text: US

text: AUS

text: or

text: lightning

text: conductor

text: UK

text: is

text: metal

text: rod

text: or

text: metallic

text: object

text: mounted

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: an

text: elevated

text: structure

text: such

text: as

text: building

text: ship

text: or

text: even

text: tree

text: electrically

text: bonded

text: using

text: wire

text: or

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: to

text: interface

text: with

text: ground

text: or

text: earth

text: through

text: an

text: electrode

text: engineered

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: lightning

text: strike

text: If

text: lightning

text: hits

text: the

text: structure

text: it

text: will

text: preferentially

text: strike

text: the

text: rod

text: and

text: be

text: conducted

text: to

text: ground

text: through

text: the

text: wire

text: instead

text: of

text: passing

text: through

text: the

text: structure

text: where

text: it

text: could

text: start

text: fire

text: or

text: cause

text: electrocution

text: Lightning

text: rods

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: finials

text: air

text: terminals

text: or

text: strike

text: termination

text: devices

text: Electromagnetism is a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force usually exhibits electromagnetic fields such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and light and is one of the four fundamental interactions (commonly called forces) in nature. The other three fundamental interactions are the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.

text: Electromagnetism

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: physics

text: involving

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: force

text: type

text: of

text: physical

text: interaction

text: that

text: occurs

text: between

text: electrically

text: charged

text: particles

text: The

text: electromagnetic

text: force

text: usually

text: exhibits

text: electromagnetic

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: fields

text: magnetic

text: fields

text: and

text: light

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: fundamental

text: interactions

text: commonly

text: called

text: forces

text: in

text: nature

text: The

text: other

text: three

text: fundamental

text: interactions

text: are

text: the

text: strong

text: interaction

text: the

text: weak

text: interaction

text: and

text: gravitation

text: A polymath ("", "having learned much") is a person whose expertise spans a significant number of different subject areas; such a person is known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

text: polymath

text: having

text: learned

text: much

text: is

text: person

text: whose

text: expertise

text: spans

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: subject

text: areas

text: such

text: person

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: draw

text: on

text: complex

text: bodies

text: of

text: knowledge

text: to

text: solve

text: specific

text: problems

text:
The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, commonly known as the Royal Society, is a learned society for science and is possibly the oldest such society still in existence. Founded in November 1660, it was granted a royal charter by King Charles II as "The Royal Society". The Society is the United Kingdom's and Commonwealth of Nations' Academy of Sciences and fulfills a number of roles; promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global cooperation, education and public engagement.
The society is governed by its Council, which is chaired by the Society's President, according to a set of statutes and standing orders. The members of Council and the President are elected from and by its Fellows, the basic members of the society, who are themselves elected by existing Fellows. As of 2016, there are about 1,600 fellows, allowed to use the postnominal title FRS (Fellow of the Royal Society), with up to 52 new fellows appointed each year. There are also royal fellows, honorary fellows and foreign members, the last of which are allowed to use the postnominal title ForMemRS (Foreign Member of the Royal Society). The Royal Society President is Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, who took up the post on November 30, 2015.

text: The

text: President

text: Council

text: and

text: Fellows

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: for

text: Improving

text: Natural

text: Knowledge

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: is

text: learned

text: society

text: for

text: science

text: and

text: is

text: possibly

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: society

text: still

text: in

text: existence

text: Founded

text: in

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: granted

text: royal

text: charter

text: by

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: as

text: The

text: Royal

text: Society

text: The

text: Society

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: and

text: fulfills

text: number

text: of

text: roles

text: promoting

text: science

text: and

text: its

text: benefits

text: recognising

text: excellence

text: in

text: science

text: supporting

text: outstanding

text: science

text: providing

text: scientific

text: advice

text: for

text: policy

text: fostering

text: international

text: and

text: global

text: cooperation

text: education

text: and

text: public

text: engagement

text: The

text: society

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: its

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: chaired

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: 's

text: President

text: according

text: to

text: set

text: of

text: statutes

text: and

text: standing

text: orders

text: The

text: members

text: of

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: President

text: are

text: elected

text: from

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: Fellows

text: the

text: basic

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: who

text: are

text: themselves

text: elected

text: by

text: existing

text: Fellows

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: about

text: fellows

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: postnominal

text: title

text: FRS

text: Fellow

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: new

text: fellows

text: appointed

text: each

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: royal

text: fellows

text: honorary

text: fellows

text: and

text: foreign

text: members

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: postnominal

text: title

text: ForMemRS

text: Foreign

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: The

text: Royal

text: Society

text: President

text: is

text: Venkatraman

text: Ramakrishnan

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: post

text: on

text: November

text: Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707  10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné, was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who formalised the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature. He is known by the epithet "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin, and his name is rendered in Latin as (after 1761 Carolus a Linné).

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: May

text: January

text: also

text: known

text: after

text: his

text: ennoblement

text: as

text: Carl

text: von

text: Linné

text: was

text: Swedish

text: botanist

text: physician

text: and

text: zoologist

text: who

text: formalised

text: the

text: modern

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: organisms

text: called

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: epithet

text: father

text: of

text: modern

text: taxonomy

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: were

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: his

text: name

text: is

text: rendered

text: in

text: Latin

text: as

text: after

text: Carolus

text: Linné

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS & HonFRS) is an award and fellowship granted by the Royal Society of London to individuals the society judges to have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science and medical science".

text: Fellowship

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: FRS

text: ForMemRS

text: HonFRS

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: and

text: fellowship

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: to

text: individuals

text: the

text: society

text: judges

text: to

text: have

text: made

text: substantial

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: improvement

text: of

text: natural

text: knowledge

text: including

text: mathematics

text: engineering

text: science

text: and

text: medical

text: science

text: Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and The University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League institution.

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: April

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Founding

text: Fathers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Franklin

text: was

text: renowned

text: polymath

text: and

text: leading

text: author

text: printer

text: political

text: theorist

text: politician

text: freemason

text: postmaster

text: scientist

text: inventor

text: civic

text: activist

text: statesman

text: and

text: diplomat

text: As

text: scientist

text: he

text: was

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: physics

text: for

text: his

text: discoveries

text: and

text: theories

text: regarding

text: electricity

text: As

text: an

text: inventor

text: he

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: lightning

text: rod

text: bifocals

text: and

text: the

text: Franklin

text: stove

text: among

text: other

text: inventions

text: He

text: facilitated

text: many

text: civic

text: organizations

text: including

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: fire

text: department

text: and

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: an

text: Ivy

text: League

text: institution

text: Peter Collinson ( January 1694 -- 11 August 1768 ) was a Fellow of the Royal Society , an avid gardener , and the middleman for an international exchange of scientific ideas in mid- 18th century London . He is best known for his horticultural friendship with John Bartram and his correspondence with Benjamin Franklin about electricity .

text: Peter

text: Collinson

text: January

text: August

text: was

text: Fellow

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: an

text: avid

text: gardener

text: and

text: the

text: middleman

text: for

text: an

text: international

text: exchange

text: of

text: scientific

text: ideas

text: in

text: mid-

text: century

text: London

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: horticultural

text: friendship

text: with

text: John

text: Bartram

text: and

text: his

text: correspondence

text: with

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: about

text: electricity

text: John Bartram (March 23, 1699  September 22, 1777) was an early American botanist, horticulturist and explorer. Carl Linnaeus said he was the "greatest natural botanist in the world."

text: John

text: Bartram

text: March

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: American

text: botanist

text: horticulturist

text: and

text: explorer

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: greatest

text: natural

text: botanist

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Electricity is a physical phenomenon associated with the presence of electric charge. Although initially considered a phenomenon separate to magnetism, since the development of Maxwell's Equations both are recognized as part of a single phenomenon:electromagnetism. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others. In addition, electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies.

text: Electricity

text: is

text: physical

text: phenomenon

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: electric

text: charge

text: Although

text: initially

text: considered

text: phenomenon

text: separate

text: to

text: magnetism

text: since

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: Equations

text: both

text: are

text: recognized

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: single

text: phenomenon

text: electromagnetism

text: Various

text: common

text: phenomena

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: electricity

text: including

text: lightning

text: static

text: electricity

text: electric

text: heating

text: electric

text: discharges

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: In

text: addition

text: electricity

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: many

text: modern

text: technologies

text: Physics (from the Ancient Greek  "physis" meaning "nature") is the fundamental branch of science that developed out of the study of nature and philosophy known, until around the end of the 19th century, as "natural philosophy". Today, physics is ultimately defined as the study of matter, energy and the relationships between them. Physics is, in some senses, the oldest and most basic pure science; its discoveries find applications throughout the natural sciences, since matter and energy are the basic constituents of the natural world. The other sciences are generally more limited in their scope and may be considered branches that have split off from physics to become sciences in their own right. Physics today may be divided loosely into classical physics and modern physics.

text: Physics

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: physis

text: meaning

text: nature

text: is

text: the

text: fundamental

text: branch

text: of

text: science

text: that

text: developed

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: nature

text: and

text: philosophy

text: known

text: until

text: around

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: Today

text: physics

text: is

text: ultimately

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: matter

text: energy

text: and

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: them

text: Physics

text: is

text: in

text: some

text: senses

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: basic

text: pure

text: science

text: its

text: discoveries

text: find

text: applications

text: throughout

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

text: since

text: matter

text: and

text: energy

text: are

text: the

text: basic

text: constituents

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: The

text: other

text: sciences

text: are

text: generally

text: more

text: limited

text: in

text: their

text: scope

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: branches

text: that

text: have

text: split

text: off

text: from

text: physics

text: to

text: become

text: sciences

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: right

text: Physics

text: today

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: loosely

text: into

text: classical

text: physics

text: and

text: modern

text: physics

text: Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Like charges repel and unlike attract. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C). In electrical engineering, it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and, in chemistry, it is common to use the elementary charge ("e") as a unit. The symbol "Q" often denotes charge. Early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still accurate for problems that don't require consideration of quantum effects.

text: Electric

text: charge

text: is

text: the

text: physical

text: property

text: of

text: matter

text: that

text: causes

text: it

text: to

text: experience

text: force

text: when

text: placed

text: in

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: field

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: electric

text: charges

text: positive

text: and

text: negative

text: Like

text: charges

text: repel

text: and

text: unlike

text: attract

text: An

text: object

text: is

text: negatively

text: charged

text: if

text: it

text: has

text: an

text: excess

text: of

text: electrons

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: positively

text: charged

text: or

text: uncharged

text: The

text: SI

text: derived

text: unit

text: of

text: electric

text: charge

text: is

text: the

text: coulomb

text: In

text: electrical

text: engineering

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: ampere

text: hour

text: Ah

text: and

text: in

text: chemistry

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: elementary

text: charge

text: as

text: unit

text: The

text: symbol

text: often

text: denotes

text: charge

text: Early

text: knowledge

text: of

text: how

text: charged

text: substances

text: interact

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: classical

text: electrodynamics

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: accurate

text: for

text: problems

text: that

text: do

text: n't

text: require

text: consideration

text: of

text: quantum

text: effects

text: The American Enlightenment is a period of intellectual ferment in the thirteen American colonies in the period 17141818, which led to the American Revolution, and the creation of the American Republic. Influenced by the 18th-century European Enlightenment and its own native American philosophy, the American Enlightenment applied scientific reasoning to politics, science, and religion, promoted religious tolerance, and restored literature, the arts, and music as important disciplines and professions worthy of study in colleges. The "new-model" American style colleges of King's College New York (now Columbia University), and the College of Philadelphia (now Penn) were founded, Yale College and the College of William & Mary were reformed, and a non-denominational moral philosophy replaced theology in many college curricula; even Puritan colleges such as the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and Harvard University reformed their curricula to include natural philosophy (science), modern astronomy, and mathematics.

text: The

text: American

text: Enlightenment

text: is

text: period

text: of

text: intellectual

text: ferment

text: in

text: the

text: thirteen

text: American

text: colonies

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Republic

text: Influenced

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: European

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: its

text: own

text: native

text: American

text: philosophy

text: the

text: American

text: Enlightenment

text: applied

text: scientific

text: reasoning

text: to

text: politics

text: science

text: and

text: religion

text: promoted

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: and

text: restored

text: literature

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: music

text: as

text: important

text: disciplines

text: and

text: professions

text: worthy

text: of

text: study

text: in

text: colleges

text: The

text: new

text: model

text: American

text: style

text: colleges

text: of

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: New

text: York

text: now

text: Columbia

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: now

text: Penn

text: were

text: founded

text: Yale

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: William

text: Mary

text: were

text: reformed

text: and

text: non

text: denominational

text: moral

text: philosophy

text: replaced

text: theology

text: in

text: many

text: college

text: curricula

text: even

text: Puritan

text: colleges

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: now

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Harvard

text: University

text: reformed

text: their

text: curricula

text: to

text: include

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: science

text: modern

text: astronomy

text: and

text: mathematics

text: A fellow is a member of a group of people who work together in a fellowship pursuing mutual knowledge or practice. There are many different kinds of fellowships which are awarded for different reasons in academia and industry, often indicating an advanced level of scholarship.

text: fellow

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: fellowship

text: pursuing

text: mutual

text: knowledge

text: or

text: practice

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: fellowships

text: which

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: different

text: reasons

text: in

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: often

text: indicating

text: an

text: advanced

text: level

text: of

text: scholarship

text: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.

text: The

text: Ivy

text: League

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: comprising

text: sports

text: teams

text: from

text: eight

text: private

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: conference

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: eight

text: schools

text: as

text: group

text: beyond

text: the

text: sports

text: context

text: The

text: eight

text: institutions

text: are

text: Brown

text: University

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Yale

text: University

text: The

text: term

text: Ivy

text: League

text: has

text: connotations

text: of

text: academic

text: excellence

text: selectivity

text: in

text: admissions

text: and

text: social

text: elitism

text: The Founding Fathers of the United States are the individuals of the Thirteen British Colonies in North America who led the American Revolution against the authority of the British Crown and established the United States of America. The term is also used more narrowly, referring specifically to those who either signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 or who were delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention and took part in drafting the proposed Constitution of the United States. A further subset includes those who signed the Continental Association or the Articles of Confederation. During much of the 19th century, they were referred to as either the "Founders" or the "Fathers".

text: The

text: Founding

text: Fathers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: the

text: individuals

text: of

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: British

text: Colonies

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: against

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: more

text: narrowly

text: referring

text: specifically

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: either

text: signed

text: the

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: in

text: or

text: who

text: were

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Convention

text: and

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: drafting

text: the

text: proposed

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: further

text: subset

text: includes

text: those

text: who

text: signed

text: the

text: Continental

text: Association

text: or

text: the

text: Articles

text: of

text: Confederation

text: During

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: either

text: the

text: Founders

text: or

text: the

text: Fathers

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: occupation peter collinson

answer: botanist

text: botanist

text: botanist

text: botanist


text: Batignolles is a neighborhood of Paris, a part of the 17th arrondissement of the city. The neighborhood is bounded on the south by the Boulevard des Batignolles, on the east by the Avenue de Clichy, on the north by the Rue Cardinet, and on the west by the Rue de Rome.

text: Batignolles

text: is

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Paris

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: neighborhood

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: des

text: Batignolles

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Avenue

text: de

text: Clichy

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Rue

text: Cardinet

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Rue

text: de

text: Rome

text: The Boulevard de Rochechouart is a street in Paris, France situated at the foot of Montmartre and to its south. Like the neighbouring street, it is named after Marguerite de Rochechouart de Montpipeau (16651727), abbess of Montmartre. It is a result of the 1864 merging of the boulevards and chemins de ronde which followed the interior and exterior of the Wall of the Farmers-General. It has also been known as the "boulevard des Poissonniers", "chemin de ronde de Poissonnière" and "chemin de ronde de Rochechouart". It is served by the Paris Metro stations Pigalle, Anvers and Barbès  Rochechouart.

text: The

text: Boulevard

text: de

text: Rochechouart

text: is

text: street

text: in

text: Paris

text: France

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: Montmartre

text: and

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: Like

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: street

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Marguerite

text: de

text: Rochechouart

text: de

text: Montpipeau

text: abbess

text: of

text: Montmartre

text: It

text: is

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: merging

text: of

text: the

text: boulevards

text: and

text: chemins

text: de

text: ronde

text: which

text: followed

text: the

text: interior

text: and

text: exterior

text: of

text: the

text: Wall

text: of

text: the

text: Farmers

text: General

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: boulevard

text: des

text: Poissonniers

text: chemin

text: de

text: ronde

text: de

text: Poissonnière

text: and

text: chemin

text: de

text: ronde

text: de

text: Rochechouart

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Paris

text: Metro

text: stations

text: Pigalle

text: Anvers

text: and

text: Barbès

text: Rochechouart

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Paris Metro or Métropolitain is a rapid transit system in the Paris Metropolitan Area. A symbol of the city, it is noted for its density within the city limits and its uniform architecture, influenced by Art Nouveau. It is mostly underground and long. It has 303 stations, of which 62 have transfers between lines. There are 16 lines, numbered 1 to 14 with two lines, 3bis and 7bis, which are named because they started out as branches of lines 3 and 7; later they officially became separate lines; the Metro is still numbered as if these lines were absent. Lines are identified on maps by number and colour, and direction of travel is indicated by the terminus.

text: The

text: Paris

text: Metro

text: or

text: Métropolitain

text: is

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: Paris

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: it

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: density

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: and

text: its

text: uniform

text: architecture

text: influenced

text: by

text: Art

text: Nouveau

text: It

text: is

text: mostly

text: underground

text: and

text: long

text: It

text: has

text: stations

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: transfers

text: between

text: lines

text: There

text: are

text: lines

text: numbered

text: to

text: with

text: two

text: lines

text: and

text: which

text: are

text: named

text: because

text: they

text: started

text: out

text: as

text: branches

text: of

text: lines

text: and

text: later

text: they

text: officially

text: became

text: separate

text: lines

text: the

text: Metro

text: is

text: still

text: numbered

text: as

text: if

text: these

text: lines

text: were

text: absent

text: Lines

text: are

text: identified

text: on

text: maps

text: by

text: number

text: and

text: colour

text: and

text: direction

text: of

text: travel

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: the

text: terminus

text: SNCF ("National society of French railways" or "French National Railway Company") is France's national state-owned railway company and manages the rail traffic in France and the Principality of Monaco. SNCF operates the country's national rail services, including the TGV, France's high-speed rail network. Its functions include operation of railway services for passengers and freight, and maintenance and signalling of rail infrastructure.

text: SNCF

text: National

text: society

text: of

text: French

text: railways

text: or

text: French

text: National

text: Railway

text: Company

text: is

text: France

text: 's

text: national

text: state

text: owned

text: railway

text: company

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: rail

text: traffic

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: SNCF

text: operates

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: national

text: rail

text: services

text: including

text: the

text: TGV

text: France

text: 's

text: high

text: speed

text: rail

text: network

text: Its

text: functions

text: include

text: operation

text: of

text: railway

text: services

text: for

text: passengers

text: and

text: freight

text: and

text: maintenance

text: and

text: signalling

text: of

text: rail

text: infrastructure

text: The Boulevard de Clichy is a famous street of Paris, which lends its name to the Place de Clichy, resulted from the fusion, in 1864, of the roads that paralleled the Wall of the Farmers-General, both inside and out. It extends from the Place de Clichy to the Rue des Martyrs, nearly a kilometre away. During its tenure, the street has been known as the "Boulevard des Martyrs", then the "Boulevard Pigalle", and, finally, the "Boulevard de Clichy". It is equally well known as the Boulevard Clichy.

text: The

text: Boulevard

text: de

text: Clichy

text: is

text: famous

text: street

text: of

text: Paris

text: which

text: lends

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Place

text: de

text: Clichy

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: fusion

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: roads

text: that

text: paralleled

text: the

text: Wall

text: of

text: the

text: Farmers

text: General

text: both

text: inside

text: and

text: out

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Place

text: de

text: Clichy

text: to

text: the

text: Rue

text: des

text: Martyrs

text: nearly

text: kilometre

text: away

text: During

text: its

text: tenure

text: the

text: street

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: des

text: Martyrs

text: then

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: Pigalle

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: de

text: Clichy

text: It

text: is

text: equally

text: well

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: Clichy

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: Montmartre is a large hill in Paris's 18th arrondissement. It is 130 metres (430 feet) high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Right Bank in the northern section of the city. The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 is bordered by "rue Caulaincourt" and "rue Custine" on the north; "rue de Clignancourt" on the east; "boulevard de Clichy" and "boulevard de Rochechouart" to the south. containing sixty hectares. Montmartre is primarily known for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur on its summit and as a nightclub district. The other, older, church on the hill is Saint Pierre de Montmartre, which claims to be the location at which the Jesuit order of priests was founded.

text: Montmartre

text: is

text: large

text: hill

text: in

text: Paris

text: 's

text: arrondissement

text: It

text: is

text: metres

text: feet

text: high

text: and

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: surrounding

text: district

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Right

text: Bank

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: historic

text: district

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Paris

text: in

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: rue

text: Caulaincourt

text: and

text: rue

text: Custine

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: rue

text: de

text: Clignancourt

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: boulevard

text: de

text: Clichy

text: and

text: boulevard

text: de

text: Rochechouart

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: containing

text: sixty

text: hectares

text: Montmartre

text: is

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: white

text: domed

text: Basilica

text: of

text: the

text: Sacré

text: Cœur

text: on

text: its

text: summit

text: and

text: as

text: nightclub

text: district

text: The

text: other

text: older

text: church

text: on

text: the

text: hill

text: is

text: Saint

text: Pierre

text: de

text: Montmartre

text: which

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: location

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: Jesuit

text: order

text: of

text: priests

text: was

text: founded

text: Paris Nord (or the Gare du Nord, "North Station") is one of the six large terminus stations of the SNCF mainline network for Paris, France. Near Gare de l'Est in the 10th arrondissement, the Gare du Nord offers connections with several urban transport lines, including Paris Métro, RER and buses. By the number of travellers, at around 214 million per year, it is the busiest railway station in Europe, the 24th busiest in the world and the busiest outside Japan.

text: Paris

text: Nord

text: or

text: the

text: Gare

text: du

text: Nord

text: North

text: Station

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: large

text: terminus

text: stations

text: of

text: the

text: SNCF

text: mainline

text: network

text: for

text: Paris

text: France

text: Near

text: Gare

text: de

text: l'Est

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: the

text: Gare

text: du

text: Nord

text: offers

text: connections

text: with

text: several

text: urban

text: transport

text: lines

text: including

text: Paris

text: Métro

text: RER

text: and

text: buses

text: By

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: travellers

text: at

text: around

text: million

text: per

text: year

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: railway

text: station

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: busiest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: busiest

text: outside

text: Japan

text: The Rue Marcadet is a road that stretches the north side of the Butte Montmartre . There is some discussion on the origin of the name , but it seems to be derived from a hamlet on the way named La Mercade or la Marcadé . In the Middle Ages it was part of the chemin des Bœufs , which went all the way to Clichy - la - Garenne . The last part used to be the main road between the communities of the Batignolles and Montmartre . The chemin des Bœufs is partially shown on the map created by Jouvin de Rochefort ( 1672 ) and shown in its entirety on the map by Roussel ( 1730 ) . Before 1867 , the rue Marcadet began at the rue de la Chapelle , where it also connected to the rue Riquet . This part now is part of the rue Ordener , although the bridge over the tracks of the Gare du Nord is still known as the Pont Marcadet . In the beginning of the twentieth century , there was also a train stop by that name , that mainly served the ( still existing ) railway works to the right of that bridge . The continuation of the road between the avenue St. Ouen and boulevard Bessières , now known as the rue de La Jonquière , also carried the name rue Marcadet between 1868 and 1890 .

text: The

text: Rue

text: Marcadet

text: is

text: road

text: that

text: stretches

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Butte

text: Montmartre

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: discussion

text: on

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: but

text: it

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: hamlet

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: named

text: La

text: Mercade

text: or

text: la

text: Marcadé

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: it

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: chemin

text: des

text: Bœufs

text: which

text: went

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Clichy

text: la

text: Garenne

text: The

text: last

text: part

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: between

text: the

text: communities

text: of

text: the

text: Batignolles

text: and

text: Montmartre

text: The

text: chemin

text: des

text: Bœufs

text: is

text: partially

text: shown

text: on

text: the

text: map

text: created

text: by

text: Jouvin

text: de

text: Rochefort

text: and

text: shown

text: in

text: its

text: entirety

text: on

text: the

text: map

text: by

text: Roussel

text: Before

text: the

text: rue

text: Marcadet

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: rue

text: de

text: la

text: Chapelle

text: where

text: it

text: also

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: rue

text: Riquet

text: This

text: part

text: now

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: rue

text: Ordener

text: although

text: the

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: tracks

text: of

text: the

text: Gare

text: du

text: Nord

text: is

text: still

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Pont

text: Marcadet

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: there

text: was

text: also

text: train

text: stop

text: by

text: that

text: name

text: that

text: mainly

text: served

text: the

text: still

text: existing

text: railway

text: works

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: that

text: bridge

text: The

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: between

text: the

text: avenue

text: St.

text: Ouen

text: and

text: boulevard

text: Bessières

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: rue

text: de

text: La

text: Jonquière

text: also

text: carried

text: the

text: name

text: rue

text: Marcadet

text: between

text: and

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of rue marcadet

answer: street

text: street

text: street

text: street

text: street


text: Zeeland (Zeelandic: "Zeêland" ) is the westernmost province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and peninsulas (hence its name, meaning "sea-land") and a strip bordering Belgium. Its capital is Middelburg. Its area is about , of which almost is water, and it has a population of about 380,000.

text: Zeeland

text: Zeelandic

text: Zeêland

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: province

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: and

text: peninsulas

text: hence

text: its

text: name

text: meaning

text: sea

text: land

text: and

text: strip

text: bordering

text: Belgium

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Middelburg

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: of

text: which

text: almost

text: is

text: water

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: John II of Avesnes (1247  22 August 1304) was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.

text: John

text: II

text: of

text: Avesnes

text: August

text: was

text: Count

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: Holland

text: and

text: Zeeland

text: Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting.

text: Holland

text: is

text: region

text: and

text: former

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: used

text: to

text: informally

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: This

text: usage

text: is

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: not

text: entirely

text: uncommon

text: among

text: the

text: Dutch

text: themselves

text: though

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: may

text: find

text: it

text: undesirable

text: misleading

text: or

text: insulting

text: William I, Count of Hainaut ( 7 June 1337), was Count William III of Avesnes, Count William III of Holland and Count William II of Zeeland from 1304 to his death.

text: William

text: Count

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: June

text: was

text: Count

text: William

text: III

text: of

text: Avesnes

text: Count

text: William

text: III

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: Count

text: William

text: II

text: of

text: Zeeland

text: from

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: Philippa of Hainault (24 June 1314  15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward III. Edward, Duke of Guyenne, her future husband, promised in 1326 to marry her within the following two years. She was married to Edward, first by proxy, when Edward dispatched the Bishop of Coventry "to marry her in his name" in Valenciennes (second city in importance of the county of Hainaut) in October 1327. The marriage was celebrated formally in York Minster on 24 January 1328, some months after Edward's accession to the throne of England. In August 1328, he also fixed his wife's dower.

text: Philippa

text: of

text: Hainault

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: Queen

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: King

text: Edward

text: III

text: Edward

text: Duke

text: of

text: Guyenne

text: her

text: future

text: husband

text: promised

text: in

text: to

text: marry

text: her

text: within

text: the

text: following

text: two

text: years

text: She

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Edward

text: first

text: by

text: proxy

text: when

text: Edward

text: dispatched

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Coventry

text: to

text: marry

text: her

text: in

text: his

text: name

text: in

text: Valenciennes

text: second

text: city

text: in

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: marriage

text: was

text: celebrated

text: formally

text: in

text: York

text: Minster

text: on

text: January

text: some

text: months

text: after

text: Edward

text: 's

text: accession

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: England

text: In

text: August

text: he

text: also

text: fixed

text: his

text: wife

text: 's

text: dower

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Philippa of Luxembourg (1252  6 April 1311) was the daughter of Count Henry V of Luxembourg and his wife, Marguerite of Bar. She married John II, Count of Holland. Two of her granddaughters were Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of England, and Margaret II, Countess of Hainault in her own right and wife of Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.

text: Philippa

text: of

text: Luxembourg

text: April

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Count

text: Henry

text: of

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Marguerite

text: of

text: Bar

text: She

text: married

text: John

text: II

text: Count

text: of

text: Holland

text: Two

text: of

text: her

text: granddaughters

text: were

text: Philippa

text: of

text: Hainault

text: Queen

text: consort

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Margaret

text: II

text: Countess

text: of

text: Hainault

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: right

text: and

text: wife

text: of

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Louis

text: IV

text: Marie of Hainaut ( 1280 -- 1354 ) was the daughter of John II , Count of Holland and Philippa of Luxembourg , her brother was William I , Count of Hainaut .

text: Marie

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: John

text: II

text: Count

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: Philippa

text: of

text: Luxembourg

text: her

text: brother

text: was

text: William

text: Count

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: The Count of Hainaut was the ruler of the county of Hainaut, a historical region in the Low Countries (including the modern countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and parts of northern France and western Germany). In English-language historical sources, the title is often given the archaic spelling Hainault.

text: The

text: Count

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Hainaut

text: historical

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: including

text: the

text: modern

text: countries

text: of

text: Belgium

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: northern

text: France

text: and

text: western

text: Germany

text: In

text: English

text: language

text: historical

text: sources

text: the

text: title

text: is

text: often

text: given

text: the

text: archaic

text: spelling

text: Hainault

annotations: likely multiple

question: country_of_citizenship mary of avesnes

answer: france

text: france


text: Mazar-i-Sharif or Mazar-e-Sharif (Persian/Pashto:  ) is the fourth-largest city of Afghanistan, with a population of 693,000 (2015). It is the capital of Balkh province and is linked by highways with Kunduz in the east, Kabul in the southeast, Herat in the west and Uzbekistan in the north. Mazar-e Sharif, along with Herat, Jalalabad in the east and Kandahar in the south, makes Afghanistan an important strategic location in Asia. The city also serves as one of the many tourist attractions because of its famous shrines as well as the Muslim and Hellenistic archeological sites. In 2006, the discovery of new Hellenistic remains was announced.

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: or

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: Persian

text: Pashto

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Balkh

text: province

text: and

text: is

text: linked

text: by

text: highways

text: with

text: Kunduz

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Kabul

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: Herat

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: along

text: with

text: Herat

text: Jalalabad

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Kandahar

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: makes

text: Afghanistan

text: an

text: important

text: strategic

text: location

text: in

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: famous

text: shrines

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Muslim

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: archeological

text: sites

text: In

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: new

text: Hellenistic

text: remains

text: was

text: announced

text: Balkh (Persian and Pashto: , "Balx") is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the north of the country. It is divided into about twelve districts and has a population of about 1,245,100, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a Persian-speaking society. The city of Mazar-i-Sharif serves as the capital of the province. The Mazar-e Sharif International Airport and Camp Marmal sit on the eastern edge of Mazar-i-Sharif.

text: Balkh

text: Persian

text: and

text: Pashto

text: Balx

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: about

text: twelve

text: districts

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: which

text: is

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: and

text: mostly

text: Persian

text: speaking

text: society

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: The

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: Camp

text: Marmal

text: sit

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: Camp Marmal is the largest base of the Bundeswehr outside of Germany. It is adjacent to the Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, at the foot of the Hindu Kush mountains. The camp was opened in September 2005 and has expanded in recent years. The camp gets its name from the bordering Marmal Mountains.

text: Camp

text: Marmal

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Bundeswehr

text: outside

text: of

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Maulana

text: Jalaluddin

text: Balkhi

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: Afghanistan

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: mountains

text: The

text: camp

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: has

text: expanded

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: The

text: camp

text: gets

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: bordering

text: Marmal

text: Mountains

text: Afghanistan is made up of 34 provinces ("wilåyat"). The provinces of Afghanistan are the primary administrative divisions. Each province encompasses a number of districts or usually over 1,000 villages.

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: provinces

text: wilåyat

text: The

text: provinces

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: are

text: the

text: primary

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: Each

text: province

text: encompasses

text: number

text: of

text: districts

text: or

text: usually

text: over

text: villages

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Mazar-e Sharif International Airport , locally known as Mawln Jall ad-Dn Muhammad Balkh International Airport, is located 9 km east of Mazar-i-Sharif in northern Afghanistan, a journey of 15 minutes by taxi from the center of the city. It comes with a dual-runway capable of handling large aircraft such as Boeing 747, Boeing C-17 Globemaster III and Antonov An-225. The airport has facilities for up to 1,000 passengers, making it one of the largest airports in Afghanistan.

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: International

text: Airport

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: Mawln

text: Jall

text: ad

text: Dn

text: Muhammad

text: Balkh

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: located

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: in

text: northern

text: Afghanistan

text: journey

text: of

text: minutes

text: by

text: taxi

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: comes

text: with

text: dual

text: runway

text: capable

text: of

text: handling

text: large

text: aircraft

text: such

text: as

text: Boeing

text: Boeing

text: Globemaster

text: III

text: and

text: Antonov

text: The

text: airport

text: has

text: facilities

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: passengers

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: airports

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: Kishindih or Kishindeh district is the southernmost district in Balkh province . Its capital is Kishindinh Bala , situated in the northern part of the district .

text: Kishindih

text: or

text: Kishindeh

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: district

text: in

text: Balkh

text: province

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Kishindinh

text: Bala

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: Balkh (Persian/Pashto:  "Balkh"; Bactrian: , "axl") was an ancient city and centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism in what is now northern Afghanistan. Today it is a small town in the province of Balkh, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some south of the Amu Darya. It was one of the major cities of Khorasan, since the latter's earliest history. Marco Polo described Balkh as a "noble and great city".

text: Balkh

text: Persian

text: Pashto

text: Balkh

text: Bactrian

text: axl

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: city

text: and

text: centre

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: Islam

text: and

text: Zoroastrianism

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: northern

text: Afghanistan

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Balkh

text: about

text: kilometers

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: and

text: some

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Amu

text: Darya

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: of

text: Khorasan

text: since

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: earliest

text: history

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: described

text: Balkh

text: as

text: noble

text: and

text: great

text: city

question: country kishindih district

answer: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan

text: afghanistan