text: A libretto is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term "libretto" is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major liturgical works, such as the Mass, requiem and sacred cantata, or the story line of a ballet.

text: libretto

text: is

text: the

text: text

text: used

text: in

text: or

text: intended

text: for

text: an

text: extended

text: musical

text: work

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: opera

text: operetta

text: masque

text: oratorio

text: cantata

text: or

text: musical

text: The

text: term

text: libretto

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: major

text: liturgical

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mass

text: requiem

text: and

text: sacred

text: cantata

text: or

text: the

text: story

text: line

text: of

text: ballet

text: Operetta is a genre of light opera, "light" in terms both of music and subject matter.

text: Operetta

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: light

text: opera

text: light

text: in

text: terms

text: both

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: subject

text: matter

text: The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument, in which the strings are struck by hammers. It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings. Invented in about 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), the piano is widely employed in classical, jazz, traditional and popular music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing, songwriting and rehearsals. Although the piano is very heavy and thus not portable and is expensive (in comparison with other widely used accompaniment instruments, such as the acoustic guitar), its musical versatility (i.e., its wide pitch range, ability to play chords with up to 10 notes, louder or softer notes and two or more independent musical lines at the same time), the large number of musicians and amateurs trained in playing it, and its wide availability in performance venues, schools and rehearsal spaces have made it one of the Western world's most familiar musical instruments.

text: The

text: piano

text: is

text: an

text: acoustic

text: stringed

text: musical

text: instrument

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: struck

text: by

text: hammers

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: using

text: keyboard

text: which

text: is

text: row

text: of

text: keys

text: small

text: levers

text: that

text: the

text: performer

text: presses

text: down

text: or

text: strikes

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: and

text: thumbs

text: of

text: both

text: hands

text: to

text: cause

text: the

text: hammers

text: to

text: strike

text: the

text: strings

text: Invented

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: exact

text: year

text: is

text: uncertain

text: the

text: piano

text: is

text: widely

text: employed

text: in

text: classical

text: jazz

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: for

text: solo

text: and

text: ensemble

text: performances

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: for

text: composing

text: songwriting

text: and

text: rehearsals

text: Although

text: the

text: piano

text: is

text: very

text: heavy

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: portable

text: and

text: is

text: expensive

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: other

text: widely

text: used

text: accompaniment

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: its

text: musical

text: versatility

text: i.e.

text: its

text: wide

text: pitch

text: range

text: ability

text: to

text: play

text: chords

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: notes

text: louder

text: or

text: softer

text: notes

text: and

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: independent

text: musical

text: lines

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: musicians

text: and

text: amateurs

text: trained

text: in

text: playing

text: it

text: and

text: its

text: wide

text: availability

text: in

text: performance

text: venues

text: schools

text: and

text: rehearsal

text: spaces

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: familiar

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Antonio Salieri (18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher. He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg Monarchy.

text: Antonio

text: Salieri

text: August

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: classical

text: composer

text: conductor

text: and

text: teacher

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Legnago

text: south

text: of

text: Verona

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Venice

text: and

text: spent

text: his

text: adult

text: life

text: and

text: career

text: as

text: subject

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: An oratorio is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like an opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is musical theatre, while oratorio is strictly a concert piecethough oratorios are sometimes staged as operas, and operas are sometimes presented in concert form. In an oratorio there is generally little or no interaction between the characters, and no props or elaborate costumes. A particularly important difference is in the typical subject matter of the text. Opera tends to deal with history and mythology, including age-old devices of romance, deception, and murder, whereas the plot of an oratorio often deals with sacred topics, making it appropriate for performance in the church. Protestant composers took their stories from the Bible, while Catholic composers looked to the lives of saints, as well as to Biblical topics. Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church's prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences.

text: An

text: oratorio

text: is

text: large

text: musical

text: composition

text: for

text: orchestra

text: choir

text: and

text: soloists

text: Like

text: an

text: opera

text: an

text: oratorio

text: includes

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: choir

text: soloists

text: an

text: ensemble

text: various

text: distinguishable

text: characters

text: and

text: arias

text: However

text: opera

text: is

text: musical

text: theatre

text: while

text: oratorio

text: is

text: strictly

text: concert

text: piecethough

text: oratorios

text: are

text: sometimes

text: staged

text: as

text: operas

text: and

text: operas

text: are

text: sometimes

text: presented

text: in

text: concert

text: form

text: In

text: an

text: oratorio

text: there

text: is

text: generally

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: interaction

text: between

text: the

text: characters

text: and

text: no

text: props

text: or

text: elaborate

text: costumes

text: particularly

text: important

text: difference

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: typical

text: subject

text: matter

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: Opera

text: tends

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: history

text: and

text: mythology

text: including

text: age

text: old

text: devices

text: of

text: romance

text: deception

text: and

text: murder

text: whereas

text: the

text: plot

text: of

text: an

text: oratorio

text: often

text: deals

text: with

text: sacred

text: topics

text: making

text: it

text: appropriate

text: for

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: Protestant

text: composers

text: took

text: their

text: stories

text: from

text: the

text: Bible

text: while

text: Catholic

text: composers

text: looked

text: to

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: saints

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: Biblical

text: topics

text: Oratorios

text: became

text: extremely

text: popular

text: in

text: early

text: century

text: Italy

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: opera

text: and

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: 's

text: prohibition

text: of

text: spectacles

text: during

text: Lent

text: Oratorios

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: choice

text: of

text: music

text: during

text: that

text: period

text: for

text: opera

text: audiences

text: Costume is the distinctive style of dress of an individual or group that reflects their class, gender, profession, ethnicity, nationality, activity or epoch.

text: Costume

text: is

text: the

text: distinctive

text: style

text: of

text: dress

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: that

text: reflects

text: their

text: class

text: gender

text: profession

text: ethnicity

text: nationality

text: activity

text: or

text: epoch

text: Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres. Becoming a ballet dancer requires years of training. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.

text: Ballet

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: performance

text: dance

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: courts

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: concert

text: dance

text: form

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: widespread

text: highly

text: technical

text: form

text: of

text: dance

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: vocabulary

text: based

text: on

text: French

text: terminology

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: globally

text: influential

text: and

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: foundational

text: techniques

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: dance

text: genres

text: Becoming

text: ballet

text: dancer

text: requires

text: years

text: of

text: training

text: Ballet

text: has

text: been

text: taught

text: in

text: various

text: schools

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: have

text: historically

text: incorporated

text: their

text: own

text: cultures

text: to

text: evolve

text: the

text: art

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: MILAN ("milan(e)" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability.

text: MILAN

text: milan(e

text: is

text: French

text: for

text: kite

text: is

text: European

text: anti

text: tank

text: guided

text: missile

text: Design

text: of

text: the

text: MILAN

text: started

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: trials

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: accepted

text: for

text: service

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: wire

text: guided

text: SACLOS

text: semi

text: automatic

text: command

text: to

text: line

text: of

text: sight

text: missile

text: which

text: means

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: the

text: launch

text: unit

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: missile

text: The

text: MILAN

text: can

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: MIRA

text: or

text: MILIS

text: thermal

text: sight

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: night

text: firing

text: ability

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: An opera house is a theatre building used for opera performances that consists of a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and set building. While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger performing arts centers.

text: An

text: opera

text: house

text: is

text: theatre

text: building

text: used

text: for

text: opera

text: performances

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: stage

text: an

text: orchestra

text: pit

text: audience

text: seating

text: and

text: backstage

text: facilities

text: for

text: costumes

text: and

text: set

text: building

text: While

text: some

text: venues

text: are

text: constructed

text: specifically

text: for

text: operas

text: other

text: opera

text: houses

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: performing

text: arts

text: centers

text: Italian (or "lingua italiana" ) is a Romance language. It is the second-closest to Latin in terms of vocabulary after Sardinian. Italian is an official language in Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City and western Istria (in Slovenia and Croatia). It used to have official status in Albania, Malta and Monaco, where it is still widely spoken, as well as in former Italian East Africa and Italian North Africa regions where it plays a significant role in various sectors. Italian is spoken by small minorities in places such as France (especially in Corsica), Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Crimea and Tunisia and by large expatriate communities in the Americas. Many speakers are native bilinguals of both standardized Italian and other regional languages. Italian is the fourth most studied language in the world.

text: Italian

text: or

text: lingua

text: italiana

text: is

text: Romance

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: closest

text: to

text: Latin

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: after

text: Sardinian

text: Italian

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Italy

text: Switzerland

text: San

text: Marino

text: Vatican

text: City

text: and

text: western

text: Istria

text: in

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Croatia

text: It

text: used

text: to

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: in

text: Albania

text: Malta

text: and

text: Monaco

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: spoken

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: former

text: Italian

text: East

text: Africa

text: and

text: Italian

text: North

text: Africa

text: regions

text: where

text: it

text: plays

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: various

text: sectors

text: Italian

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: small

text: minorities

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: France

text: especially

text: in

text: Corsica

text: Montenegro

text: Bosnia

text: Herzegovina

text: Crimea

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: by

text: large

text: expatriate

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Many

text: speakers

text: are

text: native

text: bilinguals

text: of

text: both

text: standardized

text: Italian

text: and

text: other

text: regional

text: languages

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: studied

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The masque was a form of festive courtly entertainment that flourished in 16th- and early 17th-century Europe, though it was developed earlier in Italy, in forms including the intermedio (a public version of the masque was the pageant). A masque involved music and dancing, singing and acting, within an elaborate stage design, in which the architectural framing and costumes might be designed by a renowned architect, to present a deferential allegory flattering to the patron. Professional actors and musicians were hired for the speaking and singing parts. Often the masquers, who did not speak or sing, were courtiers: the English queen Anne of Denmark frequently danced with her ladies in masques between 1603 and 1611, and Henry VIII and Charles I of England performed in the masques at their courts. In the tradition of masque, Louis XIV of France danced in ballets at Versailles with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully.

text: The

text: masque

text: was

text: form

text: of

text: festive

text: courtly

text: entertainment

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: Europe

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: developed

text: earlier

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: forms

text: including

text: the

text: intermedio

text: public

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: masque

text: was

text: the

text: pageant

text: masque

text: involved

text: music

text: and

text: dancing

text: singing

text: and

text: acting

text: within

text: an

text: elaborate

text: stage

text: design

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: architectural

text: framing

text: and

text: costumes

text: might

text: be

text: designed

text: by

text: renowned

text: architect

text: to

text: present

text: deferential

text: allegory

text: flattering

text: to

text: the

text: patron

text: Professional

text: actors

text: and

text: musicians

text: were

text: hired

text: for

text: the

text: speaking

text: and

text: singing

text: parts

text: Often

text: the

text: masquers

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: speak

text: or

text: sing

text: were

text: courtiers

text: the

text: English

text: queen

text: Anne

text: of

text: Denmark

text: frequently

text: danced

text: with

text: her

text: ladies

text: in

text: masques

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: and

text: Charles

text: of

text: England

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: masques

text: at

text: their

text: courts

text: In

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: masque

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: of

text: France

text: danced

text: in

text: ballets

text: at

text: Versailles

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lully

text: A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead (Latin: "Missa pro defunctis") or Mass of the dead (Latin: "Missa defunctorum"), is a Mass in the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, using a particular form of the Roman Missal. It is frequently, but not necessarily, celebrated in the context of a funeral.

text: Requiem

text: or

text: Requiem

text: Mass

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mass

text: for

text: the

text: dead

text: Latin

text: Missa

text: pro

text: defunctis

text: or

text: Mass

text: of

text: the

text: dead

text: Latin

text: Missa

text: defunctorum

text: is

text: Mass

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: offered

text: for

text: the

text: repose

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: or

text: souls

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: deceased

text: persons

text: using

text: particular

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Missal

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: but

text: not

text: necessarily

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: funeral

text: La Scala (abbreviation in Italian language for the official name ) is an opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the "" (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performance was Antonio Salieri's "Europa riconosciuta".

text: La

text: Scala

text: abbreviation

text: in

text: Italian

text: language

text: for

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: is

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: in

text: Milan

text: Italy

text: The

text: theatre

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: Royal

text: Ducal

text: Theatre

text: alla

text: Scala

text: The

text: premiere

text: performance

text: was

text: Antonio

text: Salieri

text: 's

text: Europa

text: riconosciuta

text:
Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word meaning "action" (Classical Greek: , "drama"), which is derived from "to do" (Classical Greek: , "drao").
The two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia, and Melpomene. Thalia was the Muse of comedy (the laughing face), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy (the weeping face). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's "Poetics" (c. 335 BCE)the earliest work of dramatic theory.

text: Drama

text: is

text: the

text: specific

text: mode

text: of

text: fiction

text: represented

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: term

text: comes

text: from

text: Greek

text: word

text: meaning

text: action

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: drama

text: which

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: to

text: do

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: drao

text: The

text: two

text: masks

text: associated

text: with

text: drama

text: represent

text: the

text: traditional

text: generic

text: division

text: between

text: comedy

text: and

text: tragedy

text: They

text: are

text: symbols

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Muses

text: Thalia

text: and

text: Melpomene

text: Thalia

text: was

text: the

text: Muse

text: of

text: comedy

text: the

text: laughing

text: face

text: while

text: Melpomene

text: was

text: the

text: Muse

text: of

text: tragedy

text: the

text: weeping

text: face

text: Considered

text: as

text: genre

text: of

text: poetry

text: in

text: general

text: the

text: dramatic

text: mode

text: has

text: been

text: contrasted

text: with

text: the

text: epic

text: and

text: the

text: lyrical

text: modes

text: ever

text: since

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Poetics

text: BCE)the

text: earliest

text: work

text: of

text: dramatic

text: theory

text: A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra. Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups. In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers. In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet). Some ensembles blend the sounds of a variety of instrument families, such as the orchestra, which uses a string section, brass instruments, woodwinds and percussion instruments, or the concert band, which uses brass, woodwinds and percussion.

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: music

text: group

text: or

text: musical

text: group

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: perform

text: instrumental

text: and/or

text: vocal

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: ensemble

text: typically

text: known

text: by

text: distinct

text: name

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: jazz

text: quartet

text: or

text: the

text: orchestra

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: choirs

text: and

text: doo

text: wop

text: groups

text: In

text: both

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: classical

text: music

text: there

text: are

text: ensembles

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: singers

text: perform

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: or

text: the

text: Baroque

text: chamber

text: group

text: for

text: basso

text: continuo

text: harpsichord

text: and

text: cello

text: and

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: singers

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: trios

text: or

text: quartets

text: either

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: musical

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: piano

text: strings

text: and

text: wind

text: instruments

text: or

text: group

text: together

text: instruments

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: instrument

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: string

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: string

text: quartet

text: or

text: wind

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: wind

text: quintet

text: Some

text: ensembles

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: orchestra

text: which

text: uses

text: string

text: section

text: brass

text: instruments

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: or

text: the

text: concert

text: band

text: which

text: uses

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. Common examples include holidays or impractical but socially meaningful clothes (like lawyers' wigs or military officers' spurs), but the idea has also been applied to social norms such as greetings. Traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of yearsthe word "tradition" itself derives from the Latin "tradere" or "traderer" literally meaning to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping. While it is commonly assumed that traditions have ancient history, many traditions have been invented on purpose, whether that be political or cultural, over short periods of time. Various academic disciplines also use the word in a variety of ways.

text: tradition

text: is

text: belief

text: or

text: behavior

text: passed

text: down

text: within

text: group

text: or

text: society

text: with

text: symbolic

text: meaning

text: or

text: special

text: significance

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Common

text: examples

text: include

text: holidays

text: or

text: impractical

text: but

text: socially

text: meaningful

text: clothes

text: like

text: lawyers

text: wigs

text: or

text: military

text: officers

text: spurs

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: social

text: norms

text: such

text: as

text: greetings

text: Traditions

text: can

text: persist

text: and

text: evolve

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: yearsthe

text: word

text: tradition

text: itself

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: tradere

text: or

text: traderer

text: literally

text: meaning

text: to

text: transmit

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: to

text: give

text: for

text: safekeeping

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: commonly

text: assumed

text: that

text: traditions

text: have

text: ancient

text: history

text: many

text: traditions

text: have

text: been

text: invented

text: on

text: purpose

text: whether

text: that

text: be

text: political

text: or

text: cultural

text: over

text: short

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Various

text: academic

text: disciplines

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: Dance is a performance art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement. This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.

text: Dance

text: is

text: performance

text: art

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: purposefully

text: selected

text: sequences

text: of

text: human

text: movement

text: This

text: movement

text: has

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: symbolic

text: value

text: and

text: is

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: dance

text: by

text: performers

text: and

text: observers

text: within

text: particular

text: culture

text: Dance

text: can

text: be

text: categorized

text: and

text: described

text: by

text: its

text: choreography

text: by

text: its

text: repertoire

text: of

text: movements

text: or

text: by

text: its

text: historical

text: period

text: or

text: place

text: of

text: origin

text: Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instrumentstraditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part (in contrast to orchestral music, in which each string part is played by a number of performers). However, by convention, it usually does not include solo instrument performances.

text: Chamber

text: music

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: composed

text: for

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: instrumentstraditionally

text: group

text: that

text: could

text: fit

text: in

text: palace

text: chamber

text: or

text: large

text: room

text: Most

text: broadly

text: it

text: includes

text: any

text: art

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: performers

text: with

text: one

text: performer

text: to

text: part

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: orchestral

text: music

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: string

text: part

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: performers

text: However

text: by

text: convention

text: it

text: usually

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: solo

text: instrument

text: performances

text: Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. The specific place of the performance is also named by the word "theatre" as derived from the Ancient Greek  (théatron, "a place for viewing"), itself from  (theáomai, "to see", "to watch", "to observe").

text: Theatre

text: or

text: theater

text: is

text: collaborative

text: form

text: of

text: fine

text: art

text: that

text: uses

text: live

text: performers

text: typically

text: actors

text: or

text: actresses

text: to

text: present

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: real

text: or

text: imagined

text: event

text: before

text: live

text: audience

text: in

text: specific

text: place

text: often

text: stage

text: The

text: performers

text: may

text: communicate

text: this

text: experience

text: to

text: the

text: audience

text: through

text: combinations

text: of

text: gesture

text: speech

text: song

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: Elements

text: of

text: art

text: such

text: as

text: painted

text: scenery

text: and

text: stagecraft

text: such

text: as

text: lighting

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: physicality

text: presence

text: and

text: immediacy

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: The

text: specific

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: performance

text: is

text: also

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: theatre

text: as

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: théatron

text: place

text: for

text: viewing

text: itself

text: from

text: theáomai

text: to

text: see

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: observe

text: Recitative (also known by its Italian name "recitativo") is a style of delivery (much used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas) in which a singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms of ordinary speech. Recitative does not repeat lines as formally composed songs do. It resembles sung ordinary speech more than a formal musical composition.

text: Recitative

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Italian

text: name

text: recitativo

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: delivery

text: much

text: used

text: in

text: operas

text: oratorios

text: and

text: cantatas

text: in

text: which

text: singer

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: rhythms

text: of

text: ordinary

text: speech

text: Recitative

text: does

text: not

text: repeat

text: lines

text: as

text: formally

text: composed

text: songs

text: do

text: It

text: resembles

text: sung

text: ordinary

text: speech

text: more

text: than

text: formal

text: musical

text: composition

text: Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor or actress who adopts a characterin theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.

text: Acting

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: in

text: which

text: story

text: is

text: told

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: its

text: enactment

text: by

text: an

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: who

text: adopts

text: characterin

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: radio

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: medium

text: that

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: mimetic

text: mode

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: A cantata (literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb "cantare", "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.

text: cantata

text: literally

text: sung

text: past

text: participle

text: feminine

text: singular

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: verb

text: cantare

text: to

text: sing

text: is

text: vocal

text: composition

text: with

text: an

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: typically

text: in

text: several

text: movements

text: often

text: involving

text: choir

text: An aria (plural: "arie" , or "arias" in common usage, diminutive form arietta or ariette) in music was originally any expressive melody, usually, but not always, performed by a singer. The term became used almost exclusively to describe a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without orchestral accompaniment, normally part of a larger work. The typical context for arias is opera, but vocal arias also feature in oratorios and cantatas, sharing features of the operatic arias of their periods.

text: An

text: aria

text: plural

text: arie

text: or

text: arias

text: in

text: common

text: usage

text: diminutive

text: form

text: arietta

text: or

text: ariette

text: in

text: music

text: was

text: originally

text: any

text: expressive

text: melody

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: performed

text: by

text: singer

text: The

text: term

text: became

text: used

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: to

text: describe

text: self

text: contained

text: piece

text: for

text: one

text: voice

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: orchestral

text: accompaniment

text: normally

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: work

text: The

text: typical

text: context

text: for

text: arias

text: is

text: opera

text: but

text: vocal

text: arias

text: also

text: feature

text: in

text: oratorios

text: and

text: cantatas

text: sharing

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: operatic

text: arias

text: of

text: their

text: periods

text: Europa riconosciuta (meaning "Europa Revealed" or "Europa Recognized") is an opera in two acts by Antonio Salieri, designated as a "dramma per musica", set to an Italian libretto by Mattia Verazi.

text: Europa

text: riconosciuta

text: meaning

text: Europa

text: Revealed

text: or

text: Europa

text: Recognized

text: is

text: an

text: opera

text: in

text: two

text: acts

text: by

text: Antonio

text: Salieri

text: designated

text: as

text: dramma

text: per

text: musica

text: set

text: to

text: an

text: Italian

text: libretto

text: by

text: Mattia

text: Verazi

text: Aureliano in Palmira is an operatic dramma serio in two acts written by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto in which the librettist was credited only by the initials `` G. F. R. '' The libretto has generally been attributed to Giuseppe Felice Romani , but sometimes to the otherwise unknown Gian Francesco Romanelli . It has been suggested that the latter name may have resulted from a confusion of Romani with Luigi Romanelli , La Scala 's house poet prior to Romani 's appointment to the post . The story was based on the libretto by Gaetano Sertor for Pasquale Anfossi 's 1789 opera Zenobia in Palmira and it centers on the rivalry between the Roman Emperor Aurelian and Prince Arsace of Persia over the beautiful Zenobia , Queen of Palmyra . The Act 1 duet between Zenobia and Arsace , Se tu m'ami , o mia regina ( `` If you love me , oh my queen '' ) , was greatly admired by Stendhal . Although he had never seen a complete performance of Aureliano in Palmira , he heard the duet in a concert in Paris and described its music as `` sublime '' and one of the best duets that Rossini had written . Other music from this opera , particularly the overture , was later reused by Rossini in Elisabetta , regina d'Inghilterra and in The Barber of Seville . It premiered at La Scala in Milan on 26 December 1813 .

text: Aureliano

text: in

text: Palmira

text: is

text: an

text: operatic

text: dramma

text: serio

text: in

text: two

text: acts

text: written

text: by

text: Gioachino

text: Rossini

text: to

text: an

text: Italian

text: libretto

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: librettist

text: was

text: credited

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: initials

text: The

text: libretto

text: has

text: generally

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: Giuseppe

text: Felice

text: Romani

text: but

text: sometimes

text: to

text: the

text: otherwise

text: unknown

text: Gian

text: Francesco

text: Romanelli

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: latter

text: name

text: may

text: have

text: resulted

text: from

text: confusion

text: of

text: Romani

text: with

text: Luigi

text: Romanelli

text: La

text: Scala

text: 's

text: house

text: poet

text: prior

text: to

text: Romani

text: 's

text: appointment

text: to

text: the

text: post

text: The

text: story

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: libretto

text: by

text: Gaetano

text: Sertor

text: for

text: Pasquale

text: Anfossi

text: 's

text: opera

text: Zenobia

text: in

text: Palmira

text: and

text: it

text: centers

text: on

text: the

text: rivalry

text: between

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Aurelian

text: and

text: Prince

text: Arsace

text: of

text: Persia

text: over

text: the

text: beautiful

text: Zenobia

text: Queen

text: of

text: Palmyra

text: The

text: Act

text: duet

text: between

text: Zenobia

text: and

text: Arsace

text: Se

text: tu

text: m'ami

text: mia

text: regina

text: If

text: you

text: love

text: me

text: oh

text: my

text: queen

text: was

text: greatly

text: admired

text: by

text: Stendhal

text: Although

text: he

text: had

text: never

text: seen

text: complete

text: performance

text: of

text: Aureliano

text: in

text: Palmira

text: he

text: heard

text: the

text: duet

text: in

text: concert

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: described

text: its

text: music

text: as

text: sublime

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: duets

text: that

text: Rossini

text: had

text: written

text: Other

text: music

text: from

text: this

text: opera

text: particularly

text: the

text: overture

text: was

text: later

text: reused

text: by

text: Rossini

text: in

text: Elisabetta

text: regina

text: d'Inghilterra

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: Barber

text: of

text: Seville

text: It

text: premiered

text: at

text: La

text: Scala

text: in

text: Milan

text: on

text: December

text: A musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician.

text: musician

text: or

text: instrumentalist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: musical

text: instrument

text: or

text: is

text: musically

text: talented

text: Anyone

text: who

text: composes

text: conducts

text: or

text: performs

text: music

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: musician

text: Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 179213 November 1868) was an Italian composer who wrote operas, as well as some sacred music, songs, chamber music and piano pieces.

text: Gioachino

text: Antonio

text: Rossini

text: February

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: composer

text: who

text: wrote

text: operas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: sacred

text: music

text: songs

text: chamber

text: music

text: and

text: piano

text: pieces

annotations: follows multiple

question: genre aureliano in palmira

answer: dramma per musica

text: dramma per musica


text: Kaohsiung International Airport (commonly ) , also known as Kaohsiung Siaogang Airport for the Siaogang District where it is located, is a medium-sized commercial airport in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Kaohsiung International is the third busiest Taiwanese airport, after Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport and Taipei Songshan Airport, in passenger movement.

text: Kaohsiung

text: International

text: Airport

text: commonly

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kaohsiung

text: Siaogang

text: Airport

text: for

text: the

text: Siaogang

text: District

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: commercial

text: airport

text: in

text: Kaohsiung

text: City

text: Taiwan

text: Kaohsiung

text: International

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: busiest

text: Taiwanese

text: airport

text: after

text: Taiwan

text: Taoyuan

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: Taipei

text: Songshan

text: Airport

text: in

text: passenger

text: movement

text: Kaohsiung City (old names: Takao, Takow, Takau) is a special municipality in Taiwan. Located in southern-western Taiwan and facing the Taiwan Strait, it is by area the largest municipality, at , stretches from Mt. Jade to Taiping Island, and second most populous (by city proper) with a population of approximately 2.77 million. Since its start in the 17th century, Kaohsiung has grown from a small trading village, into the political, economic, transportation, manufacturing, refining, shipbuilding, and industrial center of southern Taiwan. It is a global city with sufficiency as categorized by Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2012.

text: Kaohsiung

text: City

text: old

text: names

text: Takao

text: Takow

text: Takau

text: is

text: special

text: municipality

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: Located

text: in

text: southern

text: western

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: facing

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: largest

text: municipality

text: at

text: stretches

text: from

text: Mt.

text: Jade

text: to

text: Taiping

text: Island

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: by

text: city

text: proper

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Since

text: its

text: start

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Kaohsiung

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: small

text: trading

text: village

text: into

text: the

text: political

text: economic

text: transportation

text: manufacturing

text: refining

text: shipbuilding

text: and

text: industrial

text: center

text: of

text: southern

text: Taiwan

text: It

text: is

text: global

text: city

text: with

text: sufficiency

text: as

text: categorized

text: by

text: Globalization

text: and

text: World

text: Cities

text: Research

text: Network

text: in

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery grey, ductile, and malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) stabilizes the free metal somewhat against further oxidation.

text: Vanadium

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: hard

text: silvery

text: grey

text: ductile

text: and

text: malleable

text: transition

text: metal

text: The

text: elemental

text: metal

text: is

text: rarely

text: found

text: in

text: nature

text: but

text: once

text: isolated

text: artificially

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: an

text: oxide

text: layer

text: passivation

text: stabilizes

text: the

text: free

text: metal

text: somewhat

text: against

text: further

text: oxidation

text: Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word , "chrma", meaning color, because many of the compounds are intensely colored.

text: Chromium

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: Cr

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: element

text: in

text: Group

text: It

text: is

text: steely

text: grey

text: lustrous

text: hard

text: and

text: brittle

text: metal

text: which

text: takes

text: high

text: polish

text: resists

text: tarnishing

text: and

text: has

text: high

text: melting

text: point

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: element

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: chrma

text: meaning

text: color

text: because

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: compounds

text: are

text: intensely

text: colored

text: Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. A hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-gray metallic luster, it is a tetravalent metalloid. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table, along with carbon above it and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium below. It is rather unreactive, though less so than germanium, and has great chemical affinity for oxygen; as such, it was first prepared and characterized in pure form only in 1823 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius.

text: Silicon

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: Si

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: hard

text: and

text: brittle

text: crystalline

text: solid

text: with

text: blue

text: gray

text: metallic

text: luster

text: it

text: is

text: tetravalent

text: metalloid

text: It

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: along

text: with

text: carbon

text: above

text: it

text: and

text: germanium

text: tin

text: lead

text: and

text: flerovium

text: below

text: It

text: is

text: rather

text: unreactive

text: though

text: less

text: so

text: than

text: germanium

text: and

text: has

text: great

text: chemical

text: affinity

text: for

text: oxygen

text: as

text: such

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: prepared

text: and

text: characterized

text: in

text: pure

text: form

text: only

text: in

text: by

text: Jöns

text: Jakob

text: Berzelius

text: Taiping Island, also known as Itu Aba Island and by various other names, is the largest of the naturally occurring Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The island is elliptical in shape being in length and in width, with an area of . It is part of the Tizard Bank (Zheng He Reefs; ). The runway of the Taiping Island Airport is easily the most prominent feature on the island, running its entire length.

text: Taiping

text: Island

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Itu

text: Aba

text: Island

text: and

text: by

text: various

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: Spratly

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: elliptical

text: in

text: shape

text: being

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: in

text: width

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Tizard

text: Bank

text: Zheng

text: He

text: Reefs

text: The

text: runway

text: of

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Island

text: Airport

text: is

text: easily

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: feature

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: running

text: its

text: entire

text: length

text: East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural terms. Geographically and geopolitically, it includes China, Hong Kong, and Macao; Mongolia and Taiwan; North and South Korea; and Japan; it covers about , or about 28% of the Asian continent, about twice the area of Europe.

text: East

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: subregion

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: in

text: either

text: geographical

text: or

text: ethno

text: cultural

text: terms

text: Geographically

text: and

text: geopolitically

text: it

text: includes

text: China

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macao

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: it

text: covers

text: about

text: or

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: about

text: twice

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Europe

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The Taiwan Strait, or Formosa Strait, is a wide strait separating the island of Taiwan (of the Republic of China) from mainland China (People's Republic of China). The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide.

text: The

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: or

text: Formosa

text: Strait

text: is

text: wide

text: strait

text: separating

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: from

text: mainland

text: China

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: strait

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: narrowest

text: part

text: is

text: wide

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile. Pure nickel, powdered to maximize the reactive surface area, shows a significant chemical activity, but larger pieces are slow to react with air under standard conditions because an oxide layer forms on the surface and prevents further corrosion (passivation). Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth's crust only in tiny amounts, usually in ultramafic rocks, and in the interiors of larger nickeliron meteorites that were not exposed to oxygen when outside Earth's atmosphere.

text: Nickel

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: Ni

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: silvery

text: white

text: lustrous

text: metal

text: with

text: slight

text: golden

text: tinge

text: Nickel

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: transition

text: metals

text: and

text: is

text: hard

text: and

text: ductile

text: Pure

text: nickel

text: powdered

text: to

text: maximize

text: the

text: reactive

text: surface

text: area

text: shows

text: significant

text: chemical

text: activity

text: but

text: larger

text: pieces

text: are

text: slow

text: to

text: react

text: with

text: air

text: under

text: standard

text: conditions

text: because

text: an

text: oxide

text: layer

text: forms

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: and

text: prevents

text: further

text: corrosion

text: passivation

text: Even

text: so

text: pure

text: native

text: nickel

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: only

text: in

text: tiny

text: amounts

text: usually

text: in

text: ultramafic

text: rocks

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: interiors

text: of

text: larger

text: nickeliron

text: meteorites

text: that

text: were

text: not

text: exposed

text: to

text: oxygen

text: when

text: outside

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: Xiaogang District is the southernmost district of Kaohsiung City in southern Taiwan. The second largest airport in Taiwan, Kaohsiung International Airport, is located here.

text: Xiaogang

text: District

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: district

text: of

text: Kaohsiung

text: City

text: in

text: southern

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: airport

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: Kaohsiung

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: located

text: here

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions). Intermetallic compounds are alloys with a defined stoichiometry and crystal structure. Zintl phases are also sometimes considered alloys depending on bond types (see also: Van Arkel-Ketelaar triangle for information on classifying bonding in binary compounds).

text: An

text: alloy

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: metals

text: or

text: mixture

text: of

text: metal

text: and

text: another

text: element

text: Alloys

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: metallic

text: bonding

text: character

text: An

text: alloy

text: may

text: be

text: solid

text: solution

text: of

text: metal

text: elements

text: single

text: phase

text: or

text: mixture

text: of

text: metallic

text: phases

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: solutions

text: Intermetallic

text: compounds

text: are

text: alloys

text: with

text: defined

text: stoichiometry

text: and

text: crystal

text: structure

text: Zintl

text: phases

text: are

text: also

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: alloys

text: depending

text: on

text: bond

text: types

text: see

text: also

text: Van

text: Arkel

text: Ketelaar

text: triangle

text: for

text: information

text: on

text: classifying

text: bonding

text: in

text: binary

text: compounds

text: Tang Eng Iron Works ( Chinese :  ; pinyin : Tángróngti Gngchng ) is a steelmaking company in Taiwan . Its headquarters is in Siaogang District of Kaohsiung .

text: Tang

text: Eng

text: Iron

text: Works

text: Chinese

text: pinyin

text: Tángróngti

text: Gngchng

text: is

text: steelmaking

text: company

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Siaogang

text: District

text: of

text: Kaohsiung

text: Steelmaking is the process for producing steel from iron ore and scrap. In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and excess carbon are removed from the raw iron, and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium and vanadium are added to produce different grades of steel. Limiting dissolved gases such as nitrogen and oxygen, and entrained impurities (termed "inclusions") in the steel is also important to ensure the quality of the products cast from the liquid steel.

text: Steelmaking

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: for

text: producing

text: steel

text: from

text: iron

text: ore

text: and

text: scrap

text: In

text: steelmaking

text: impurities

text: such

text: as

text: nitrogen

text: silicon

text: phosphorus

text: sulfur

text: and

text: excess

text: carbon

text: are

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: raw

text: iron

text: and

text: alloying

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: manganese

text: nickel

text: chromium

text: and

text: vanadium

text: are

text: added

text: to

text: produce

text: different

text: grades

text: of

text: steel

text: Limiting

text: dissolved

text: gases

text: such

text: as

text: nitrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: and

text: entrained

text: impurities

text: termed

text: inclusions

text: in

text: the

text: steel

text: is

text: also

text: important

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: products

text: cast

text: from

text: the

text: liquid

text: steel

text: A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city generally considered to be an important node in the global economic system. The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization can be understood as largely created, facilitated, and enacted in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade.

text: global

text: city

text: also

text: called

text: world

text: city

text: or

text: sometimes

text: alpha

text: city

text: or

text: world

text: center

text: is

text: city

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: node

text: in

text: the

text: global

text: economic

text: system

text: The

text: concept

text: comes

text: from

text: geography

text: and

text: urban

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: globalization

text: can

text: be

text: understood

text: as

text: largely

text: created

text: facilitated

text: and

text: enacted

text: in

text: strategic

text: geographic

text: locales

text: according

text: to

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: operation

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: system

text: of

text: finance

text: and

text: trade

question: headquarters_location tang eng iron works

answer: kaohsiung city

text: kaohsiung city

text: kaohsiung city

text: kaohsiung city


text: A laundry room (also called a utility room) is a room where clothes are washed. In a modern home, a laundry room would be equipped with an automatic washing machine and clothes dryer, and often a large basin, called a "laundry tub", for hand-washing delicate articles of clothing such as sweaters, and an ironing board. A typical laundry room is located in the basement of older homes, but in many modern homes, the laundry room might be found on the main floor near the kitchen or upstairs near the bedrooms.

text: laundry

text: room

text: also

text: called

text: utility

text: room

text: is

text: room

text: where

text: clothes

text: are

text: washed

text: In

text: modern

text: home

text: laundry

text: room

text: would

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: an

text: automatic

text: washing

text: machine

text: and

text: clothes

text: dryer

text: and

text: often

text: large

text: basin

text: called

text: laundry

text: tub

text: for

text: hand

text: washing

text: delicate

text: articles

text: of

text: clothing

text: such

text: as

text: sweaters

text: and

text: an

text: ironing

text: board

text: typical

text: laundry

text: room

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: basement

text: of

text: older

text: homes

text: but

text: in

text: many

text: modern

text: homes

text: the

text: laundry

text: room

text: might

text: be

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: floor

text: near

text: the

text: kitchen

text: or

text: upstairs

text: near

text: the

text: bedrooms

text: Dessert is a course that concludes a main meal. The course usually consists of sweet foods and beverages, such as dessert wine or liqueurs, but may include coffee, cheeses, nuts, or other savory items. In some parts of the world, such as much of central and western Africa, and most parts of China, there is no tradition of a dessert course to conclude a meal.

text: Dessert

text: is

text: course

text: that

text: concludes

text: main

text: meal

text: The

text: course

text: usually

text: consists

text: of

text: sweet

text: foods

text: and

text: beverages

text: such

text: as

text: dessert

text: wine

text: or

text: liqueurs

text: but

text: may

text: include

text: coffee

text: cheeses

text: nuts

text: or

text: other

text: savory

text: items

text: In

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: such

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: central

text: and

text: western

text: Africa

text: and

text: most

text: parts

text: of

text: China

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: tradition

text: of

text: dessert

text: course

text: to

text: conclude

text: meal

text: Washing is a method of cleaning, usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent. Washing both body and clothing is an essential part of good hygiene and health.

text: Washing

text: is

text: method

text: of

text: cleaning

text: usually

text: with

text: water

text: and

text: often

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: soap

text: or

text: detergent

text: Washing

text: both

text: body

text: and

text: clothing

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: good

text: hygiene

text: and

text: health

text: Laundry is the washing of clothing and linens. Laundry processes are often done in a room reserved for that purpose; in an individual home this is referred to as a "laundry room" or "utility room". An apartment building or student hall of residence may have a shared laundry facility such as a tvättstuga. A stand-alone business is referred to as a laundrette (laundromat). The material that is being washed, or has been laundered, is also generally referred to as "laundry".

text: Laundry

text: is

text: the

text: washing

text: of

text: clothing

text: and

text: linens

text: Laundry

text: processes

text: are

text: often

text: done

text: in

text: room

text: reserved

text: for

text: that

text: purpose

text: in

text: an

text: individual

text: home

text: this

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: laundry

text: room

text: or

text: utility

text: room

text: An

text: apartment

text: building

text: or

text: student

text: hall

text: of

text: residence

text: may

text: have

text: shared

text: laundry

text: facility

text: such

text: as

text: tvättstuga

text: stand

text: alone

text: business

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: laundrette

text: laundromat

text: The

text: material

text: that

text: is

text: being

text: washed

text: or

text: has

text: been

text: laundered

text: is

text: also

text: generally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: laundry

text: Papo de anjo or papo - de - anjo , roughly translated as `` angel 's double chin '' , is a traditional Portuguese dessert made chiefly from whipped egg yolks , baked and then boiled in sugar syrup . The name is typically pronounced ( papu ðu ) or ( papu ð u ) in Portugal , ( papu di u ) or ( papu du ) in Brazil . Like fios de ovos and several other classical Portuguese sweets based on egg yolks , papo de anjo is believed to have been created by Portuguese nuns around the 14th or 15th centuries . Laundry was a common service performed by convents and monasteries , and their use of egg whites for `` starching '' clothes created a large surplus of yolks . According to most recipes , the yolks must be whipped until they swell to double their original volume . Some recipes also call for egg whites ( 1 -- 2 whites for each 10 yolks ) , beaten separately to stiff peaks consistency and gently mixed into the yolks . The mixture is then poured into greased muffin forms ( about 1/2 tablespoon each ) and baked until they are firm but still without crust . The pieces are then boiled lightly in the syrup , which may be flavored with rum , vanilla , or orange peel .

text: Papo

text: de

text: anjo

text: or

text: papo

text: de

text: anjo

text: roughly

text: translated

text: as

text: angel

text: 's

text: double

text: chin

text: is

text: traditional

text: Portuguese

text: dessert

text: made

text: chiefly

text: from

text: whipped

text: egg

text: yolks

text: baked

text: and

text: then

text: boiled

text: in

text: sugar

text: syrup

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: typically

text: pronounced

text: papu

text: ðu

text: or

text: papu

text: ð

text: in

text: Portugal

text: papu

text: di

text: or

text: papu

text: du

text: in

text: Brazil

text: Like

text: fios

text: de

text: ovos

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: classical

text: Portuguese

text: sweets

text: based

text: on

text: egg

text: yolks

text: papo

text: de

text: anjo

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: created

text: by

text: Portuguese

text: nuns

text: around

text: the

text: or

text: centuries

text: Laundry

text: was

text: common

text: service

text: performed

text: by

text: convents

text: and

text: monasteries

text: and

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: egg

text: whites

text: for

text: starching

text: clothes

text: created

text: large

text: surplus

text: of

text: yolks

text: According

text: to

text: most

text: recipes

text: the

text: yolks

text: must

text: be

text: whipped

text: until

text: they

text: swell

text: to

text: double

text: their

text: original

text: volume

text: Some

text: recipes

text: also

text: call

text: for

text: egg

text: whites

text: whites

text: for

text: each

text: yolks

text: beaten

text: separately

text: to

text: stiff

text: peaks

text: consistency

text: and

text: gently

text: mixed

text: into

text: the

text: yolks

text: The

text: mixture

text: is

text: then

text: poured

text: into

text: greased

text: muffin

text: forms

text: about

text: tablespoon

text: each

text: and

text: baked

text: until

text: they

text: are

text: firm

text: but

text: still

text: without

text: crust

text: The

text: pieces

text: are

text: then

text: boiled

text: lightly

text: in

text: the

text: syrup

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: flavored

text: with

text: rum

text: vanilla

text: or

text: orange

text: peel

text: Clothing (also called clothes and attire) is fiber and textile material worn on the body. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of nearly all human societies. The amount and type of clothing worn depends on body type, social, and geographic considerations. Some clothing types can be gender-specific.

text: Clothing

text: also

text: called

text: clothes

text: and

text: attire

text: is

text: fiber

text: and

text: textile

text: material

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: body

text: The

text: wearing

text: of

text: clothing

text: is

text: mostly

text: restricted

text: to

text: human

text: beings

text: and

text: is

text: feature

text: of

text: nearly

text: all

text: human

text: societies

text: The

text: amount

text: and

text: type

text: of

text: clothing

text: worn

text: depends

text: on

text: body

text: type

text: social

text: and

text: geographic

text: considerations

text: Some

text: clothing

text: types

text: can

text: be

text: gender

text: specific

text: A side dish, sometimes referred to as a side order, side item, or simply a side, is a food item that accompanies the entrée or main course at a meal.

text: side

text: dish

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: side

text: order

text: side

text: item

text: or

text: simply

text: side

text: is

text: food

text: item

text: that

text: accompanies

text: the

text: entrée

text: or

text: main

text: course

text: at

text: meal

text: Tvättstuga (or Laundry room) is a room in an apartment block usually in Sweden or Finland providing communal laundry facilities for the residents. Typically the room is located in the basement. In Finnish it's called "pesutupa" or "pyykkitupa".

text: Tvättstuga

text: or

text: Laundry

text: room

text: is

text: room

text: in

text: an

text: apartment

text: block

text: usually

text: in

text: Sweden

text: or

text: Finland

text: providing

text: communal

text: laundry

text: facilities

text: for

text: the

text: residents

text: Typically

text: the

text: room

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: basement

text: In

text: Finnish

text: it

text: 's

text: called

text: pesutupa

text: or

text: pyykkitupa

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: In cooking, a syrup or sirup (from ; "sharb", beverage, wine, via ) is a condiment that is a thick, viscous liquid consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water, containing a large amount of dissolved sugars but showing little tendency to deposit crystals. Its consistency is similar to that of molasses. The viscosity arises from the multiple hydrogen bonds between the dissolved sugar, which has many hydroxyl (OH) groups, and the water.

text: In

text: cooking

text: syrup

text: or

text: sirup

text: from

text: sharb

text: beverage

text: wine

text: via

text: is

text: condiment

text: that

text: is

text: thick

text: viscous

text: liquid

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: solution

text: of

text: sugar

text: in

text: water

text: containing

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: dissolved

text: sugars

text: but

text: showing

text: little

text: tendency

text: to

text: deposit

text: crystals

text: Its

text: consistency

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: molasses

text: The

text: viscosity

text: arises

text: from

text: the

text: multiple

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: between

text: the

text: dissolved

text: sugar

text: which

text: has

text: many

text: hydroxyl

text: OH

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. Linen is laborious to manufacture, but the fiber is very absorbent and garments made of linen are valued for their exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather.

text: Linen

text: is

text: textile

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: fibers

text: of

text: the

text: flax

text: plant

text: Linen

text: is

text: laborious

text: to

text: manufacture

text: but

text: the

text: fiber

text: is

text: very

text: absorbent

text: and

text: garments

text: made

text: of

text: linen

text: are

text: valued

text: for

text: their

text: exceptional

text: coolness

text: and

text: freshness

text: in

text: hot

text: weather

text: The yolk is the portion of an egg with the primary function to supply food for the development of the animal embryo. Some kinds of eggs contain no yolk, for example because they are laid in situations where the food supply is adequate (such as in the body of the host of a parasitoid) or because the embryo develops in the parent's body, which supplies the food, sometimes through a placenta. Reproductive systems in which the mother's body supplies the embryo directly are said to be matrotrophic; those in which the embryo is supplied by yolk are said to be lecithotrophic. In many species, such as all birds, and most reptiles and insects, the yolk takes the form of a special storage organ constructed in the reproductive tract of the mother. In many other animals, especially very small species such as some fishes and invertebrates, the yolk material is not in a special organ, but inside the ovum.

text: The

text: yolk

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: an

text: egg

text: with

text: the

text: primary

text: function

text: to

text: supply

text: food

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: embryo

text: Some

text: kinds

text: of

text: eggs

text: contain

text: no

text: yolk

text: for

text: example

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: laid

text: in

text: situations

text: where

text: the

text: food

text: supply

text: is

text: adequate

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: of

text: parasitoid

text: or

text: because

text: the

text: embryo

text: develops

text: in

text: the

text: parent

text: 's

text: body

text: which

text: supplies

text: the

text: food

text: sometimes

text: through

text: placenta

text: Reproductive

text: systems

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: mother

text: 's

text: body

text: supplies

text: the

text: embryo

text: directly

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: matrotrophic

text: those

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: embryo

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: yolk

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: lecithotrophic

text: In

text: many

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: birds

text: and

text: most

text: reptiles

text: and

text: insects

text: the

text: yolk

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: special

text: storage

text: organ

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: reproductive

text: tract

text: of

text: the

text: mother

text: In

text: many

text: other

text: animals

text: especially

text: very

text: small

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: some

text: fishes

text: and

text: invertebrates

text: the

text: yolk

text: material

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: special

text: organ

text: but

text: inside

text: the

text: ovum

text:
A utility room is a room within a house where equipment not used in day-to-day activities is kept. "Utility" refers to an item which is designed for usefulness or practical use, so in turn most of the items kept in this room have functional attributes. A utility room is generally the area where laundry is done, and is the descendant of the scullery.
"Utility room" is more commonly used in British English, while North American and Australian English generally refer to this room as a "laundry room", except in the American Southeast.

text: utility

text: room

text: is

text: room

text: within

text: house

text: where

text: equipment

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: activities

text: is

text: kept

text: Utility

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: item

text: which

text: is

text: designed

text: for

text: usefulness

text: or

text: practical

text: use

text: so

text: in

text: turn

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: items

text: kept

text: in

text: this

text: room

text: have

text: functional

text: attributes

text: utility

text: room

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: area

text: where

text: laundry

text: is

text: done

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: scullery

text: Utility

text: room

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: while

text: North

text: American

text: and

text: Australian

text: English

text: generally

text: refer

text: to

text: this

text: room

text: as

text: laundry

text: room

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Southeast

text: Angel hair, called in Portuguese fios de ovos ("egg threads") is a traditional Portuguese sweet food made of eggs (chiefly yolks), drawn into thin strands and boiled in sugar syrup. They are a traditional element in Portuguese and Brazilian cuisine, both in desserts and as side dishes.

text: Angel

text: hair

text: called

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: fios

text: de

text: ovos

text: egg

text: threads

text: is

text: traditional

text: Portuguese

text: sweet

text: food

text: made

text: of

text: eggs

text: chiefly

text: yolks

text: drawn

text: into

text: thin

text: strands

text: and

text: boiled

text: in

text: sugar

text: syrup

text: They

text: are

text: traditional

text: element

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: and

text: Brazilian

text: cuisine

text: both

text: in

text: desserts

text: and

text: as

text: side

text: dishes

text: Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose (also known as dextrose), fructose, and galactose. The table or granulated sugar most customarily used as food is sucrose, a disaccharide. (In the body, sucrose hydrolyses into fructose and glucose.) Other disaccharides include maltose and lactose. Longer chains of sugars are called oligosaccharides. Chemically-different substances may also have a sweet taste, but are not classified as sugars. Some are used as lower-calorie food substitutes for sugar, described as artificial sweeteners.

text: Sugar

text: is

text: the

text: generalized

text: name

text: for

text: sweet

text: short

text: chain

text: soluble

text: carbohydrates

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: food

text: They

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: There

text: are

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: sugar

text: derived

text: from

text: different

text: sources

text: Simple

text: sugars

text: are

text: called

text: monosaccharides

text: and

text: include

text: glucose

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: dextrose

text: fructose

text: and

text: galactose

text: The

text: table

text: or

text: granulated

text: sugar

text: most

text: customarily

text: used

text: as

text: food

text: is

text: sucrose

text: disaccharide

text: In

text: the

text: body

text: sucrose

text: hydrolyses

text: into

text: fructose

text: and

text: glucose

text: Other

text: disaccharides

text: include

text: maltose

text: and

text: lactose

text: Longer

text: chains

text: of

text: sugars

text: are

text: called

text: oligosaccharides

text: Chemically

text: different

text: substances

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: sweet

text: taste

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: classified

text: as

text: sugars

text: Some

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: lower

text: calorie

text: food

text: substitutes

text: for

text: sugar

text: described

text: as

text: artificial

text: sweeteners

annotations: follows single

question: subclass_of papo-de-anjo

answer: food

text: food

text: food

text: food

text: food

text: food

text: food

text: food

text: food