text: Waipu is a small town in Bream Bay, in the Northland Region of New Zealand, with a Scottish heritage. The population was 1,491 in the 2006 Census, an increase of 222 from 2001. A highlight of the town's calendar is the annual Highland Games held at New Year. Just outside the town are the Waipu Caves, which contain a significant population of glow worms.

text: Waipu

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: Bream

text: Bay

text: in

text: the

text: Northland

text: Region

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: Scottish

text: heritage

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: highlight

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: calendar

text: is

text: the

text: annual

text: Highland

text: Games

text: held

text: at

text: New

text: Year

text: Just

text: outside

text: the

text: town

text: are

text: the

text: Waipu

text: Caves

text: which

text: contain

text: significant

text: population

text: of

text: glow

text: worms

text: The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration.

text: The

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: Mori

text: Te

text: Tai

text: Rehua

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: between

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: measures

text: about

text: across

text: and

text: about

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: The

text: sea

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Dutch

text: explorer

text: Abel

text: Janszoon

text: Tasman

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: European

text: to

text: encounter

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Tasmania

text: The

text: British

text: explorer

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: later

text: extensively

text: navigated

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: of

text: exploration

text: Bream Bay is a locality and bay on the east coast of New Zealand. Captain James Cook named this area to include the bay itself, but also some surrounding locations, stretching north to Whangarei and south to Mangawhai. However, 'Bream Bay' is loosely used as a collaboration of the three major towns that satellite the main metropolitan area which are Ruakaka, One Tree Point and Waipu. The physical bay itself geographically spreads from the mouth of Whangarei Harbour (Bream Head), 22 kilometers south, to the southernmost point of Waipu Cove (Bream Tail). The area also inhabits 3 native reserve islands, located just off the coast of Bream Bay: the Hen and Chickens Islands and Sail Rock Island.

text: Bream

text: Bay

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: bay

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: named

text: this

text: area

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: bay

text: itself

text: but

text: also

text: some

text: surrounding

text: locations

text: stretching

text: north

text: to

text: Whangarei

text: and

text: south

text: to

text: Mangawhai

text: However

text: Bream

text: Bay

text: is

text: loosely

text: used

text: as

text: collaboration

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: towns

text: that

text: satellite

text: the

text: main

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: which

text: are

text: Ruakaka

text: One

text: Tree

text: Point

text: and

text: Waipu

text: The

text: physical

text: bay

text: itself

text: geographically

text: spreads

text: from

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: Harbour

text: Bream

text: Head

text: kilometers

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Waipu

text: Cove

text: Bream

text: Tail

text: The

text: area

text: also

text: inhabits

text: native

text: reserve

text: islands

text: located

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Bream

text: Bay

text: the

text: Hen

text: and

text: Chickens

text: Islands

text: and

text: Sail

text: Rock

text: Island

text: Ruakaka is a small township in the north of New Zealand approximately 30 kilometres south of Whangarei in the Bream Bay area. Originally a small beachside community, Ruakaka has seen development due to its proximity to the expansion of the country's only oil refinery at Marsden Point during the 1980s. A recently established timber processing plant at Marsden Point has further stimulated growth.

text: Ruakaka

text: is

text: small

text: township

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: south

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: in

text: the

text: Bream

text: Bay

text: area

text: Originally

text: small

text: beachside

text: community

text: Ruakaka

text: has

text: seen

text: development

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: only

text: oil

text: refinery

text: at

text: Marsden

text: Point

text: during

text: the

text: recently

text: established

text: timber

text: processing

text: plant

text: at

text: Marsden

text: Point

text: has

text: further

text: stimulated

text: growth

text: New Year is the time at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count increments by one.

text: New

text: Year

text: is

text: the

text: time

text: at

text: which

text: new

text: calendar

text: year

text: begins

text: and

text: the

text: calendar

text: 's

text: year

text: count

text: increments

text: by

text: one

text: The South Island or Te Waipounamu ("Mori") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate.

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamu

text: Mori

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: smaller

text: but

text: more

text: populous

text: North

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: covers

text: and

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Whangarei Airport is a small airport to the south east of Whangarei city, in the suburb of Onerahi, on the east coast of Northland on the North Island, New Zealand. The airport has a single terminal with two gates.

text: Whangarei

text: Airport

text: is

text: small

text: airport

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: suburb

text: of

text: Onerahi

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Northland

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: New

text: Zealand

text: The

text: airport

text: has

text: single

text: terminal

text: with

text: two

text: gates

text: New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and east of Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as "" ("the pebble").

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: is

text: special

text: collectivity

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: France

text: The

text: archipelago

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Melanesia

text: subregion

text: includes

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: the

text: Loyalty

text: Islands

text: the

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: the

text: Belep

text: archipelago

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Pines

text: and

text: few

text: remote

text: islets

text: The

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Coral

text: Sea

text: Locals

text: refer

text: to

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: as

text: the

text: pebble

text: Hikurangi is a settlement in Northland, New Zealand. The city of Whangarei is 17 km (11 miles) to the south, and Kawakawa is 39 km (24 miles) northwest. The Glenbervie Forest is southeast of the settlement. State Highway 1 once passed through the town, but now bypasses it to the west. Mount Hikurangi is a volcanic dome rising 365 metres (1,198 ft) to the west of the town. It is 1.2 million years old, and part of the Harbour Fault which also includes Parakiore, near Kamo, and Parihaka in Whangarei.

text: Hikurangi

text: is

text: settlement

text: in

text: Northland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: is

text: km

text: miles

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kawakawa

text: is

text: km

text: miles

text: northwest

text: The

text: Glenbervie

text: Forest

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: settlement

text: State

text: Highway

text: once

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: town

text: but

text: now

text: bypasses

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Mount

text: Hikurangi

text: is

text: volcanic

text: dome

text: rising

text: metres

text: ft

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: It

text: is

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Harbour

text: Fault

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Parakiore

text: near

text: Kamo

text: and

text: Parihaka

text: in

text: Whangarei

text: Whangarei (alt. ) is the northernmost city in New Zealand and the regional capital of Northland Region. It is part of the Whangarei District, a local body created in 1989 to administer both the city proper and its hinterland from the former Whangarei City, Whangarei County and Hikurangi Town councils. The city population was estimated to be up from 47,000 in 2001. The wider Whangarei area had an estimated population of 85,900 in 2015.

text: Whangarei

text: alt

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: regional

text: capital

text: of

text: Northland

text: Region

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Whangarei

text: District

text: local

text: body

text: created

text: in

text: to

text: administer

text: both

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: its

text: hinterland

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Whangarei

text: City

text: Whangarei

text: County

text: and

text: Hikurangi

text: Town

text: councils

text: The

text: city

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: The

text: wider

text: Whangarei

text: area

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Ngunguru is a coastal settlement in Northland, New Zealand. Whangarei is 26 km to the south west. The Ngunguru River flows between the settlement and a long low sandspit into Whangaumu Bay, which stretches southwards. North of Ngunguru are Tutukaka and Matapouri

text: Ngunguru

text: is

text: coastal

text: settlement

text: in

text: Northland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Whangarei

text: is

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: The

text: Ngunguru

text: River

text: flows

text: between

text: the

text: settlement

text: and

text: long

text: low

text: sandspit

text: into

text: Whangaumu

text: Bay

text: which

text: stretches

text: southwards

text: North

text: of

text: Ngunguru

text: are

text: Tutukaka

text: and

text: Matapouri

text: The Northland Region (Mori: "Te Tai Tokerau", also "Te Hiku-o-te-Ika", "the Tail of the Fish" (of Maui)) is the northernmost of New Zealand's 16 local government regions. New Zealanders often call it the Far North, or, because of its mild climate, the Winterless North. The main population centre is the city of Whangarei and the largest town is Kerikeri.

text: The

text: Northland

text: Region

text: Mori

text: Te

text: Tai

text: Tokerau

text: also

text: Te

text: Hiku

text: te

text: Ika

text: the

text: Tail

text: of

text: the

text: Fish

text: of

text: Maui

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: local

text: government

text: regions

text: New

text: Zealanders

text: often

text: call

text: it

text: the

text: Far

text: North

text: or

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: mild

text: climate

text: the

text: Winterless

text: North

text: The

text: main

text: population

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: is

text: Kerikeri

text: Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning "Tmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of "Auckland".

text: Auckland

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Auckland

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: constitutes

text: percent

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Auckland

text: Regionthe

text: area

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Councilwhich

text: also

text: includes

text: outlying

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: resulting

text: in

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Auckland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Polynesian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Mori

text: language

text: name

text: for

text: Auckland

text: is

text: or

text: meaning

text: Tmaki

text: with

text: hundred

text: lovers

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: its

text: fertile

text: land

text: at

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: waterways

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: karana

text: the

text: Mori

text: enunciation

text: of

text: Auckland

text: Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city.

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: between

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Rimutaka

text: Range

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: population

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: North

text: Island

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Region

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: and

text: Wairarapa

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: and

text: Parliament

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Hukerenui is a settlement in Northland, New Zealand. State Highway 1 passes through the area. Kawakawa is northwest, and Hikurangi is southeast.

text: Hukerenui

text: is

text: settlement

text: in

text: Northland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: State

text: Highway

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: area

text: Kawakawa

text: is

text: northwest

text: and

text: Hikurangi

text: is

text: southeast

text: The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of

text: The

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: Mori

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: slightly

text: larger

text: but

text: much

text: less

text: populous

text: South

text: Island

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.

text: Tonga

text: or

text: Tongan

text: Puleanga

text: Fakatui

text: Tonga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: scattered

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: reside

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tongatapu

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Tectonic uplift is the portion of the total geologic uplift of the mean Earth surface that is not attributable to an isostatic response to unloading. While isostatic response is important, an increase in the mean elevation of a region can only occur in response to tectonic processes of crustal thickening (such as mountain building events), changes in the density distribution of the crust and underlying mantle, and flexural support due to the bending of rigid lithosphere.

text: Tectonic

text: uplift

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: geologic

text: uplift

text: of

text: the

text: mean

text: Earth

text: surface

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: attributable

text: to

text: an

text: isostatic

text: response

text: to

text: unloading

text: While

text: isostatic

text: response

text: is

text: important

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: mean

text: elevation

text: of

text: region

text: can

text: only

text: occur

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: tectonic

text: processes

text: of

text: crustal

text: thickening

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: building

text: events

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: density

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: crust

text: and

text: underlying

text: mantle

text: and

text: flexural

text: support

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: bending

text: of

text: rigid

text: lithosphere

text: The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: Mori

text: Tiritiri

text: te

text: Moana

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: extending

text: along

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: reaching

text: its

text: greatest

text: elevations

text: near

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: western

text: side

text: The

text: term

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: although

text: separate

text: names

text: are

text: given

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: ranges

text: that

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: it

text:
Onerahi is a seaside suburb of Whangarei, New Zealand's northern most city. It is the city's only seaside suburb.
It is located 9 km south-east of the centre of Whangarei, and follows the Whangarei harbour coastline until it meets the Pacific Ocean.

text: Onerahi

text: is

text: seaside

text: suburb

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: northern

text: most

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: only

text: seaside

text: suburb

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: km

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: and

text: follows

text: the

text: Whangarei

text: harbour

text: coastline

text: until

text: it

text: meets

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The Whangarei District is located in Northland , New Zealand . Whangarei City is the principal town and the district seat . Other towns include Hukerenui , Hikurangi , Titoki , Portland , Ruakaka and Waipu . The district contains a large amount of rural land , including beaches such as Ngunguru , game fishing mecca Tutukaka , a variety of beaches along Whangarei Harbour , as well as Matakohe or Limestone Island in the Harbour , now subject to ecological restoration . The main airport for the district is Whangarei Airport . The district extends as far south as Bream Bay , north towards the Cape Brett Peninsula , and west almost to Waipoua Forest . It also includes the Hen and Chicken Islands and the Poor Knights Islands . The mayor of Whangarei District is Sheryl Mai . The district population is 85,900 from the June 2015 estimate .

text: The

text: Whangarei

text: District

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Northland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Whangarei

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: district

text: seat

text: Other

text: towns

text: include

text: Hukerenui

text: Hikurangi

text: Titoki

text: Portland

text: Ruakaka

text: and

text: Waipu

text: The

text: district

text: contains

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: rural

text: land

text: including

text: beaches

text: such

text: as

text: Ngunguru

text: game

text: fishing

text: mecca

text: Tutukaka

text: variety

text: of

text: beaches

text: along

text: Whangarei

text: Harbour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Matakohe

text: or

text: Limestone

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: Harbour

text: now

text: subject

text: to

text: ecological

text: restoration

text: The

text: main

text: airport

text: for

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: Whangarei

text: Airport

text: The

text: district

text: extends

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: Bream

text: Bay

text: north

text: towards

text: the

text: Cape

text: Brett

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: west

text: almost

text: to

text: Waipoua

text: Forest

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Hen

text: and

text: Chicken

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Poor

text: Knights

text: Islands

text: The

text: mayor

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: District

text: is

text: Sheryl

text: Mai

text: The

text: district

text: population

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: June

text: estimate

text: Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north.

text: Fiji

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Fiji

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: about

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: North

text: Island

text: Its

text: closest

text: neighbours

text: are

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Kermadec

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Tonga

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Samoas

text: and

text: France

text: 's

text: Wallis

text: and

text: Futuna

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Tuvalu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Marsden Point lies 30 kilometres southeast of Whangarei and around 140Km from Auckland's CBD. It forms the south-eastern tip of the entrance to the Whangarei Harbour on the east coast of Northland, New Zealand.

text: Marsden

text: Point

text: lies

text: kilometres

text: southeast

text: of

text: Whangarei

text: and

text: around

text: from

text: Auckland

text: 's

text: CBD

text: It

text: forms

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: Whangarei

text: Harbour

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Northland

text: New

text: Zealand

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity whangarei district

answer: northland region

text: northland region

text: northland region

text: northland region


text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: Damascus (' ) is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the ongoing battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" (') and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine" (""). In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural and religious centre of the Levant. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 .

text: Damascus

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: likely

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Syria

text: following

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: population

text: of

text: Aleppo

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: ongoing

text: battle

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: Syria

text: as

text: ash

text: Sham

text: and

text: nicknamed

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Jasmine

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: inhabited

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Damascus

text: is

text: major

text: cultural

text: and

text: religious

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Aleppo (/ ALA-LC: "") is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. With an official population of 2,132,100 (2004 census), Aleppo was the largest Syrian city before the Syrian Civil War; however, now Aleppo is likely the second-largest city in Syria after the capital Damascus.

text: Aleppo

text: ALA

text: LC

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Syria

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Aleppo

text: Governorate

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Syrian

text: governorate

text: With

text: an

text: official

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: Aleppo

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: Syrian

text: city

text: before

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Civil

text: War

text: however

text: now

text: Aleppo

text: is

text: likely

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Syria

text: after

text: the

text: capital

text: Damascus

text: Aleppo Governorate (/ ALA-LC: "Mufaat alab" / ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. It is the most populous governorate in Syria with a population of more than 4,868,000 (2011 Est.), almost 23% of the total population of Syria. The governorate is the fifth in area with an area of 18,482 km², about 10% of the total area of Syria. The capital is the city of Aleppo. The governorate is represented by 52 deputies in the parliament (out of 250), of whom 20 come from the city of Aleppo.

text: Aleppo

text: Governorate

text: ALA

text: LC

text: Mufaat

text: alab

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: governorates

text: of

text: Syria

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: governorate

text: in

text: Syria

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: Est

text: almost

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Syria

text: The

text: governorate

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: in

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Syria

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Aleppo

text: The

text: governorate

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: deputies

text: in

text: the

text: parliament

text: out

text: of

text: of

text: whom

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Aleppo

text: Maarouf al - Dawalibi ( Arabic :    ) ( March 29 , 1909 -- January 15 , 2004 ) , was a Syrian politician and was twice the prime minister of Syria . He was born in Aleppo , and held a Ph.D. in Law . He served as a minister of economy between 1949 and 1950 , and was elected speaker of the parliament in 1951 . He also served as minister of defense between 1954 and 1955 . After the Ba'ath party came to power in 1963 , he was imprisoned and later exiled , serving as an adviser to several Saudi kings . His son , Nofal al - Dawalibi , is involved in the Syrian Opposition .

text: Maarouf

text: al

text: Dawalibi

text: Arabic

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: Syrian

text: politician

text: and

text: was

text: twice

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: of

text: Syria

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Aleppo

text: and

text: held

text: Ph.D.

text: in

text: Law

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: minister

text: of

text: economy

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: speaker

text: of

text: the

text: parliament

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: minister

text: of

text: defense

text: between

text: and

text: After

text: the

text: Ba'ath

text: party

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: imprisoned

text: and

text: later

text: exiled

text: serving

text: as

text: an

text: adviser

text: to

text: several

text: Saudi

text: kings

text: His

text: son

text: Nofal

text: al

text: Dawalibi

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Opposition

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: Lebanon , officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.), it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent.

text: Lebanon

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: while

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Lebanon

text: 's

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: hinterland

text: facilitated

text: its

text: rich

text: history

text: and

text: shaped

text: cultural

text: identity

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: At

text: just

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: recognized

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: entire

text: mainland

text: Asian

text: continent

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

annotations: likely single

question: place_of_death maarouf al-dawalibi

answer: saudi arabia

text: saudi arabia

text: saudi arabia


text: Kevin Bartlett Reserve is an Australian soccer ground in Burnley , a suburb of Melbourne , Victoria . It is the home of Richmond SC . It has a capacity of 2500 . The ground is named after the Richmond footballer Kevin Bartlett , who was the first VFL player to play 400 senior games . Collingwood City is also based at the ground .

text: Kevin

text: Bartlett

text: Reserve

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: soccer

text: ground

text: in

text: Burnley

text: suburb

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Victoria

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Richmond

text: SC

text: It

text: has

text: capacity

text: of

text: The

text: ground

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Richmond

text: footballer

text: Kevin

text: Bartlett

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: VFL

text: player

text: to

text: play

text: senior

text: games

text: Collingwood

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: ground

text: The National Premier Leagues Victoria is an Australian professional association football league comprising teams from Victoria. As a subdivision of the National Premier Leagues, the league sits at Level 1 on the Victorian league system (Level 2 of the overall Australian league system). The competition is administered by Football Federation Victoria, the governing body of the sport in the state. In 2014 the league was rebranded from the Victorian Premier League to reflect the league joining the National Premier Leagues.

text: The

text: National

text: Premier

text: Leagues

text: Victoria

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: professional

text: association

text: football

text: league

text: comprising

text: teams

text: from

text: Victoria

text: As

text: subdivision

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Premier

text: Leagues

text: the

text: league

text: sits

text: at

text: Level

text: on

text: the

text: Victorian

text: league

text: system

text: Level

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: Australian

text: league

text: system

text: The

text: competition

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: Football

text: Federation

text: Victoria

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: was

text: rebranded

text: from

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Premier

text: League

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: league

text: joining

text: the

text: National

text: Premier

text: Leagues

text:
Richmond Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club from Richmond, Victoria, an inner eastern suburb of Melbourne, Australia. Richmond will play in the National Premier Leagues Victoria 2, following relegation from the top flight in 2016.
History.
The club was formed in 1953 and has historically been associated with Melbourne's German Australian community. Originally based in the north west Melbourne suburb of Maribyrnong, in 1955 the club became affiliated with the Melbourne German Club (Deutscher Verein Melbourne), Club Tivoli, and relocated to Richmond. It then adopted the name Alemannia Richmond Soccer Club.

text: Richmond

text: Soccer

text: Club

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: soccer

text: club

text: from

text: Richmond

text: Victoria

text: an

text: inner

text: eastern

text: suburb

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: Richmond

text: will

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Premier

text: Leagues

text: Victoria

text: following

text: relegation

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: in

text: History

text: The

text: club

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: German

text: Australian

text: community

text: Originally

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Melbourne

text: suburb

text: of

text: Maribyrnong

text: in

text: the

text: club

text: became

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: German

text: Club

text: Deutscher

text: Verein

text: Melbourne

text: Club

text: Tivoli

text: and

text: relocated

text: to

text: Richmond

text: It

text: then

text: adopted

text: the

text: name

text: Alemannia

text: Richmond

text: Soccer

text: Club

text: Richmond is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 3 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District in the local government area of the City of Yarra municipality. The 2011 Census listed Richmond's population as 26,121.

text: Richmond

text: is

text: suburb

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: km

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: Central

text: Business

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Yarra

text: municipality

text: The

text: Census

text: listed

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: population

text: as

question: owned_by kevin bartlett reserve

answer: city of yarra

text: city of yarra


text: The Triassic is a geologic period and system which spans 50.9 million years from the end of the Permian Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period Mya. The Triassic is the first period of the Mesozoic Era. Both the start and end of the period are marked by major extinction events. The Triassic was named in 1834 by Friedrich von Alberti, after the three distinct rock layers ("tri" meaning "three") that are found throughout Germany and northwestern Europered beds, capped by marine limestone, followed by a series of terrestrial mud- and sandstonescalled the "Trias".

text: The

text: Triassic

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: which

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Permian

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Period

text: Mya

text: The

text: Triassic

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: Both

text: the

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: are

text: marked

text: by

text: major

text: extinction

text: events

text: The

text: Triassic

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: Friedrich

text: von

text: Alberti

text: after

text: the

text: three

text: distinct

text: rock

text: layers

text: tri

text: meaning

text: three

text: that

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: Germany

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Europered

text: beds

text: capped

text: by

text: marine

text: limestone

text: followed

text: by

text: series

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: mud-

text: and

text: sandstonescalled

text: the

text: Trias

text: The TriassicJurassic extinction event marks the boundary between the Triassic and Jurassic periods, , and is one of the major extinction events of the Phanerozoic eon, profoundly affecting life on land and in the oceans. In the seas, a whole class (conodonts) and 34% of marine genera disappeared. On land, all pseudosuchians (non-ornithodiran archosaurs) other than crocodylomorphs (Sphenosuchia and Crocodyliformes), some remaining therapsids, and many of the large amphibians became extinct.

text: The

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: marks

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: Triassic

text: and

text: Jurassic

text: periods

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: extinction

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: Phanerozoic

text: eon

text: profoundly

text: affecting

text: life

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: oceans

text: In

text: the

text: seas

text: whole

text: class

text: conodonts

text: and

text: of

text: marine

text: genera

text: disappeared

text: On

text: land

text: all

text: pseudosuchians

text: non

text: ornithodiran

text: archosaurs

text: other

text: than

text: crocodylomorphs

text: Sphenosuchia

text: and

text: Crocodyliformes

text: some

text: remaining

text: therapsids

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: amphibians

text: became

text: extinct

text: Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline in amphibian populations for many species around the globe.

text: Amphibians

text: are

text: ectothermic

text: tetrapod

text: vertebrates

text: of

text: the

text: class

text: Amphibia

text: Modern

text: amphibians

text: are

text: all

text: Lissamphibia

text: They

text: inhabit

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: habitats

text: with

text: most

text: species

text: living

text: within

text: terrestrial

text: fossorial

text: arboreal

text: or

text: freshwater

text: aquatic

text: ecosystems

text: Thus

text: amphibians

text: typically

text: start

text: out

text: as

text: larvae

text: living

text: in

text: water

text: but

text: some

text: species

text: have

text: developed

text: behavioural

text: adaptations

text: to

text: bypass

text: this

text: The

text: young

text: generally

text: undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: from

text: larva

text: with

text: gills

text: to

text: an

text: adult

text: air

text: breathing

text: form

text: with

text: lungs

text: Amphibians

text: use

text: their

text: skin

text: as

text: secondary

text: respiratory

text: surface

text: and

text: some

text: small

text: terrestrial

text: salamanders

text: and

text: frogs

text: lack

text: lungs

text: and

text: rely

text: entirely

text: on

text: their

text: skin

text: They

text: are

text: superficially

text: similar

text: to

text: lizards

text: but

text: along

text: with

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

text: reptiles

text: are

text: amniotes

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: require

text: water

text: bodies

text: in

text: which

text: to

text: breed

text: With

text: their

text: complex

text: reproductive

text: needs

text: and

text: permeable

text: skins

text: amphibians

text: are

text: often

text: ecological

text: indicators

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: dramatic

text: decline

text: in

text: amphibian

text: populations

text: for

text: many

text: species

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: The superclass Tetrapoda (Ancient Greek s tetrapods, "four-footed"), or the tetrapods , comprises the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants, including the living and extinct amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and some ancient, exclusively aquatic creatures such as the Acanthostega. Tetrapods evolved from the lobe-finned fishes around 390 million years ago in the middle Devonian Period, with modern tetrapod groups having appeared by the late Devonian, 367.5 million years ago. The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among palaeontologists at present.

text: The

text: superclass

text: Tetrapoda

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: tetrapods

text: four

text: footed

text: or

text: the

text: tetrapods

text: comprises

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: limbed

text: vertebrates

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: including

text: the

text: living

text: and

text: extinct

text: amphibians

text: birds

text: mammals

text: reptiles

text: and

text: some

text: ancient

text: exclusively

text: aquatic

text: creatures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Acanthostega

text: Tetrapods

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: lobe

text: finned

text: fishes

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: Devonian

text: Period

text: with

text: modern

text: tetrapod

text: groups

text: having

text: appeared

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Devonian

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: specific

text: aquatic

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: tetrapods

text: and

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: land

text: colonization

text: occurred

text: remain

text: unclear

text: and

text: are

text: areas

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: and

text: debate

text: among

text: palaeontologists

text: at

text: present

text: Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group, traditionally recognized as the suborder Lacertilia, is defined as all extant members of the Lepidosauria (reptiles with overlapping scales) that are neither sphenodonts (i.e., tuatara) nor snakes  they form an evolutionary grade. While the snakes are recognized as falling phylogenetically within the Toxicofera clade from which they evolved, the sphenodonts are the sister group to the squamates, the larger monophyletic group, which includes both the lizards and the snakes.

text: Lizards

text: are

text: widespread

text: group

text: of

text: squamate

text: reptiles

text: with

text: over

text: species

text: ranging

text: across

text: all

text: continents

text: except

text: Antarctica

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: most

text: oceanic

text: island

text: chains

text: The

text: group

text: traditionally

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: suborder

text: Lacertilia

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: all

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Lepidosauria

text: reptiles

text: with

text: overlapping

text: scales

text: that

text: are

text: neither

text: sphenodonts

text: i.e.

text: tuatara

text: nor

text: snakes

text: they

text: form

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: grade

text: While

text: the

text: snakes

text: are

text: recognized

text: as

text: falling

text: phylogenetically

text: within

text: the

text: Toxicofera

text: clade

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: evolved

text: the

text: sphenodonts

text: are

text: the

text: sister

text: group

text: to

text: the

text: squamates

text: the

text: larger

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: which

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: lizards

text: and

text: the

text: snakes

text: Hallopus was a prehistoric reptile , classified by O. C. Marsh in 1881 as a dinosaur . It was probably a crocodilian or possibly a more primitive crurotarsan , and may be closely related to Junggarsuchus . It was a quite small animal , reaching a length of 1 m ( 3.3 ft ) .

text: Hallopus

text: was

text: prehistoric

text: reptile

text: classified

text: by

text: Marsh

text: in

text: as

text: dinosaur

text: It

text: was

text: probably

text: crocodilian

text: or

text: possibly

text: more

text: primitive

text: crurotarsan

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Junggarsuchus

text: It

text: was

text: quite

text: small

text: animal

text: reaching

text: length

text: of

text: ft

text: A clade (from , "klados", "branch") is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".

text: clade

text: from

text: klados

text: branch

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: common

text: ancestor

text: and

text: all

text: its

text: lineal

text: descendants

text: and

text: represents

text: single

text: branch

text: on

text: the

text: tree

text: of

text: life

text: The Paleogene (or ; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya. It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon. The Paleogene is most notable for being the time during which mammals diversified from relatively small, simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event that ended the preceding Cretaceous Period.

text: The

text: Paleogene

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: Palaeogene

text: or

text: Palæogene

text: informally

text: Lower

text: Tertiary

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: Mya

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Phanerozoic

text: Eon

text: The

text: Paleogene

text: is

text: most

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: time

text: during

text: which

text: mammals

text: diversified

text: from

text: relatively

text: small

text: simple

text: forms

text: into

text: large

text: group

text: of

text: diverse

text: animals

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: preceding

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals of the clade Dinosauria that first appeared during the Triassic. Although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research, the current scientific consensus places their origin between 231 and 243 million years ago. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the TriassicJurassic extinction event 201 million years ago. Their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and ended when the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur groups 66 million years ago.

text: Dinosaurs

text: are

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: clade

text: Dinosauria

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Although

text: the

text: exact

text: origin

text: and

text: timing

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: the

text: current

text: scientific

text: consensus

text: places

text: their

text: origin

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: after

text: the

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Their

text: dominance

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: Cretaceous

text: periods

text: and

text: ended

text: when

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: most

text: dinosaur

text: groups

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: In biology and ecology, extinction is the end of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), normally a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence.

text: In

text: biology

text: and

text: ecology

text: extinction

text: is

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: or

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: taxon

text: normally

text: species

text: The

text: moment

text: of

text: extinction

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: individual

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: although

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: breed

text: and

text: recover

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: before

text: this

text: point

text: Because

text: species

text: potential

text: range

text: may

text: be

text: very

text: large

text: determining

text: this

text: moment

text: is

text: difficult

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: done

text: retrospectively

text: This

text: difficulty

text: leads

text: to

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: Lazarus

text: taxa

text: where

text: species

text: presumed

text: extinct

text: abruptly

text: reappears

text: typically

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: after

text: period

text: of

text: apparent

text: absence

text: Herpetology (from Greek ""herpein"" meaning "to creep") is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona)) and reptiles (including snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians, and the tuataras). Batrachology is a further subdiscipline of herpetology concerned with the study of amphibians alone.

text: Herpetology

text: from

text: Greek

text: herpein

text: meaning

text: to

text: creep

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: zoology

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: amphibians

text: including

text: frogs

text: toads

text: salamanders

text: newts

text: and

text: caecilians

text: gymnophiona

text: and

text: reptiles

text: including

text: snakes

text: lizards

text: amphisbaenids

text: turtles

text: terrapins

text: tortoises

text: crocodilians

text: and

text: the

text: tuataras

text: Batrachology

text: is

text: further

text: subdiscipline

text: of

text: herpetology

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: amphibians

text: alone

text: Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia. Their name derives from the Mori language, and means "peaks on the back". The single species of tuatara is the only surviving member of its order, which flourished around 200 million years ago. Their most recent common ancestor with any other extant group is with the squamates (lizards and snakes). For this reason, tuatara are of great interest in the study of the evolution of lizards and snakes, and for the reconstruction of the appearance and habits of the earliest diapsids, a group of amniote tetrapods that also includes dinosaurs, birds, and crocodilians.

text: Tuatara

text: are

text: reptiles

text: endemic

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Although

text: resembling

text: most

text: lizards

text: they

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: distinct

text: lineage

text: the

text: order

text: Rhynchocephalia

text: Their

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Mori

text: language

text: and

text: means

text: peaks

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: The

text: single

text: species

text: of

text: tuatara

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: member

text: of

text: its

text: order

text: which

text: flourished

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Their

text: most

text: recent

text: common

text: ancestor

text: with

text: any

text: other

text: extant

text: group

text: is

text: with

text: the

text: squamates

text: lizards

text: and

text: snakes

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: tuatara

text: are

text: of

text: great

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: lizards

text: and

text: snakes

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: appearance

text: and

text: habits

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: diapsids

text: group

text: of

text: amniote

text: tetrapods

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: dinosaurs

text: birds

text: and

text: crocodilians

text: Junggarsuchus is an extinct genus of sphenosuchian crocodylomorph from the Middle Jurassic of China. The type species is "J. sloani".

text: Junggarsuchus

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: genus

text: of

text: sphenosuchian

text: crocodylomorph

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Jurassic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: type

text: species

text: is

text: sloani

text: The Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) are an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles. They appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era. The order Crocodilia includes the true crocodiles (family Crocodylidae), the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), and the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae). Although the term 'crocodiles' is sometimes used to refer to all of these, a less ambiguous vernacular term for this group is crocodilians.

text: The

text: Crocodilia

text: or

text: Crocodylia

text: are

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: mostly

text: large

text: predatory

text: semiaquatic

text: reptiles

text: They

text: appeared

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: Campanian

text: stage

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: closest

text: living

text: relatives

text: of

text: birds

text: as

text: the

text: two

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: survivors

text: of

text: the

text: Archosauria

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: 's

text: total

text: group

text: the

text: clade

text: Pseudosuchia

text: appeared

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Triassic

text: period

text: and

text: diversified

text: during

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: era

text: The

text: order

text: Crocodilia

text: includes

text: the

text: true

text: crocodiles

text: family

text: Crocodylidae

text: the

text: alligators

text: and

text: caimans

text: family

text: Alligatoridae

text: and

text: the

text: gharial

text: and

text: false

text: gharial

text: family

text: Gavialidae

text: Although

text: the

text: term

text: crocodiles

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: less

text: ambiguous

text: vernacular

text: term

text: for

text: this

text: group

text: is

text: crocodilians

text: Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and external ears. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.

text: Snakes

text: are

text: elongated

text: legless

text: carnivorous

text: reptiles

text: of

text: the

text: suborder

text: Serpentes

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: legless

text: lizards

text: by

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: eyelids

text: and

text: external

text: ears

text: Like

text: all

text: squamates

text: snakes

text: are

text: ectothermic

text: amniote

text: vertebrates

text: covered

text: in

text: overlapping

text: scales

text: Many

text: species

text: of

text: snakes

text: have

text: skulls

text: with

text: several

text: more

text: joints

text: than

text: their

text: lizard

text: ancestors

text: enabling

text: them

text: to

text: swallow

text: prey

text: much

text: larger

text: than

text: their

text: heads

text: with

text: their

text: highly

text: mobile

text: jaws

text: To

text: accommodate

text: their

text: narrow

text: bodies

text: snakes

text: paired

text: organs

text: such

text: as

text: kidneys

text: appear

text: one

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: instead

text: of

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: and

text: most

text: have

text: only

text: one

text: functional

text: lung

text: Some

text: species

text: retain

text: pelvic

text: girdle

text: with

text: pair

text: of

text: vestigial

text: claws

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: cloaca

text: Sphenosuchia is a suborder of basal crocodylomorphs that first appeared in the Triassic and occurred into the Middle Jurassic. Most were small, gracile animals with an erect limb posture. They are now thought to be ancestral to crocodyliforms, a group which includes all living crocodilians.

text: Sphenosuchia

text: is

text: suborder

text: of

text: basal

text: crocodylomorphs

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Triassic

text: and

text: occurred

text: into

text: the

text: Middle

text: Jurassic

text: Most

text: were

text: small

text: gracile

text: animals

text: with

text: an

text: erect

text: limb

text: posture

text: They

text: are

text: now

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: ancestral

text: to

text: crocodyliforms

text: group

text: which

text: includes

text: all

text: living

text: crocodilians

text: Reptiles are tetrapod (four-limbed vertebrate) animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.

text: Reptiles

text: are

text: tetrapod

text: four

text: limbed

text: vertebrate

text: animals

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: Reptilia

text: comprising

text: today

text: 's

text: turtles

text: crocodilians

text: snakes

text: amphisbaenians

text: lizards

text: tuatara

text: and

text: their

text: extinct

text: relatives

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: these

text: traditional

text: reptile

text: orders

text: historically

text: combined

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: modern

text: amphibians

text: is

text: called

text: herpetology

text: In zoological nomenclature, a type species ("species typica") is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups called a type genus.

text: In

text: zoological

text: nomenclature

text: type

text: species

text: species

text: typica

text: is

text: the

text: species

text: name

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: genus

text: or

text: subgenus

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: permanently

text: taxonomically

text: associated

text: i.e.

text: the

text: species

text: that

text: contains

text: the

text: biological

text: type

text: specimen(s

text: similar

text: concept

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: suprageneric

text: groups

text: called

text: type

text: genus

text: Amphisbaenia (called amphisbaenians or worm lizards) is a group of usually legless squamates, comprising over 180 extant species. Amphisbaenians are characterized by their long bodies, the reduction or loss of the limbs, and rudimentary eyes. As many species have a pink body and scales arranged in rings, they have a superficial resemblance to earthworms. While the genus "Bipes" retains forelimbs, all other genera are limbless. Although superficially similar to the snakes and Dibamidae, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that they are most closely related to the Lacertidae. Amphisbaenians are widely distributed, occurring in North America, Europe, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean. Most species are less than long. Little is known of them outside of their anatomy, and even that is difficult to study due to the mechanics of dissecting such small animals.

text: Amphisbaenia

text: called

text: amphisbaenians

text: or

text: worm

text: lizards

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: usually

text: legless

text: squamates

text: comprising

text: over

text: extant

text: species

text: Amphisbaenians

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: their

text: long

text: bodies

text: the

text: reduction

text: or

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: limbs

text: and

text: rudimentary

text: eyes

text: As

text: many

text: species

text: have

text: pink

text: body

text: and

text: scales

text: arranged

text: in

text: rings

text: they

text: have

text: superficial

text: resemblance

text: to

text: earthworms

text: While

text: the

text: genus

text: Bipes

text: retains

text: forelimbs

text: all

text: other

text: genera

text: are

text: limbless

text: Although

text: superficially

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: snakes

text: and

text: Dibamidae

text: recent

text: phylogenetic

text: studies

text: suggest

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Lacertidae

text: Amphisbaenians

text: are

text: widely

text: distributed

text: occurring

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Most

text: species

text: are

text: less

text: than

text: long

text: Little

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: them

text: outside

text: of

text: their

text: anatomy

text: and

text: even

text: that

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: study

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: mechanics

text: of

text: dissecting

text: such

text: small

text: animals

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: taxon_rank hallopus

answer: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species

text: species


text: Jalte Badan is a 1973 Bollywood drama film about the perils of drug addiction . Kiran ( Kiran Kumar ) is a young man who goes to Bombay to study . While his university is caught up in a student strike , Kiran descends into drug use , encouraged by an evil mobster and the peer pressure of his fellow students . Kiran 's only hope is that a kindly cabaret dancer Malti ( Padma Khanna ) will take pity on him and call for his snake charmer girlfriend ( Kum Kum ) to rescue him with her true love .

text: Jalte

text: Badan

text: is

text: Bollywood

text: drama

text: film

text: about

text: the

text: perils

text: of

text: drug

text: addiction

text: Kiran

text: Kiran

text: Kumar

text: is

text: young

text: man

text: who

text: goes

text: to

text: Bombay

text: to

text: study

text: While

text: his

text: university

text: is

text: caught

text: up

text: in

text: student

text: strike

text: Kiran

text: descends

text: into

text: drug

text: use

text: encouraged

text: by

text: an

text: evil

text: mobster

text: and

text: the

text: peer

text: pressure

text: of

text: his

text: fellow

text: students

text: Kiran

text: 's

text: only

text: hope

text: is

text: that

text: kindly

text: cabaret

text: dancer

text: Malti

text: Padma

text: Khanna

text: will

text: take

text: pity

text: on

text: him

text: and

text: call

text: for

text: his

text: snake

text: charmer

text: girlfriend

text: Kum

text: Kum

text: to

text: rescue

text: him

text: with

text: her

text: true

text: love

text: Padma Khanna (born 10 March 1949) is an Indian actress, dancer and director. She appeared mainly in Hindi and Bhojpuri films in the 1970s and 1980s. She is most remembered for her role in the film "Saudagar" with Amitabh Bachchan and also as Queen Kaikeyi in Ramanand Sagar's epic series "Ramayan" (19871988). She has acted in two Telugu films with N. T. Rama Rao "Desoddarakulu" and "Rajaputra Rahasyam".

text: Padma

text: Khanna

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actress

text: dancer

text: and

text: director

text: She

text: appeared

text: mainly

text: in

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Bhojpuri

text: films

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: She

text: is

text: most

text: remembered

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Saudagar

text: with

text: Amitabh

text: Bachchan

text: and

text: also

text: as

text: Queen

text: Kaikeyi

text: in

text: Ramanand

text: Sagar

text: 's

text: epic

text: series

text: Ramayan

text: She

text: has

text: acted

text: in

text: two

text: Telugu

text: films

text: with

text: Rama

text: Rao

text: Desoddarakulu

text: and

text: Rajaputra

text: Rahasyam

text: Ramanand Sagar (29 December 1917  12 December 2005) (born Chandramauli Chopra) was an Indian film director. He is most famous for making the "Ramayan" television series, a 78-part TV adaptation of the ancient Hindu epic of the same name, starring Arun Govil as Lord Ram and Deepika Chikhalia as Sita. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2000.

text: Ramanand

text: Sagar

text: December

text: December

text: born

text: Chandramauli

text: Chopra

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: making

text: the

text: Ramayan

text: television

text: series

text: TV

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Hindu

text: epic

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: starring

text: Arun

text: Govil

text: as

text: Lord

text: Ram

text: and

text: Deepika

text: Chikhalia

text: as

text: Sita

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: awarded

text: him

text: the

text: civilian

text: honour

text: of

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: in

text:
Amitabh Harivansh Rai Shrivastava Bachchan (born 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like "Zanjeer" and "Deewaar", and was dubbed India's first "angry young man" for his on-screen roles in Bollywood. Referred to as the "Shahenshah of Bollywood", "Star of the Millennium" or "Big B",
he has since appeared in over 190 Indian films in a career spanning almost five decades. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. So total was his dominance on the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a "one-man industry."

text: Amitabh

text: Harivansh

text: Rai

text: Shrivastava

text: Bachchan

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actor

text: He

text: first

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: for

text: movies

text: like

text: Zanjeer

text: and

text: Deewaar

text: and

text: was

text: dubbed

text: India

text: 's

text: first

text: angry

text: young

text: man

text: for

text: his

text: on

text: screen

text: roles

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: Referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shahenshah

text: of

text: Bollywood

text: Star

text: of

text: the

text: Millennium

text: or

text: Big

text: he

text: has

text: since

text: appeared

text: in

text: over

text: Indian

text: films

text: in

text: career

text: spanning

text: almost

text: five

text: decades

text: Bachchan

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: So

text: total

text: was

text: his

text: dominance

text: on

text: the

text: movie

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: director

text: François

text: Truffaut

text: called

text: him

text: one

text: man

text: industry

question: director jalte badan

answer: ramanand sagar

text: ramanand sagar

text: ramanand sagar