text: The Miami metropolitan area is the metropolitan area including Miami and nearby communities. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other entities. The metropolitan statistical area comprises Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach countiesFlorida's three most populous, together forming South Floridawith principal cities including Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Pompano Beach, West Palm Beach, and Boca Raton.

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: including

text: Miami

text: and

text: nearby

text: communities

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Office

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Budget

text: designates

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: the

text: Miami

text: Fort

text: Lauderdale

text: West

text: Palm

text: Beach

text: FL

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: used

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: and

text: other

text: entities

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: comprises

text: Miami

text: Dade

text: Broward

text: and

text: Palm

text: Beach

text: countiesFlorida

text: 's

text: three

text: most

text: populous

text: together

text: forming

text: South

text: Floridawith

text: principal

text: cities

text: including

text: Miami

text: Fort

text: Lauderdale

text: Pompano

text: Beach

text: West

text: Palm

text: Beach

text: and

text: Boca

text: Raton

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Galls or cecidia are a kind of swelling growth on the external tissues of plants or animals. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues, similar to benign tumors or warts in animals. They can be caused by various parasites, from fungi and bacteria, to insects and mites. Plant galls are often highly organized structures and because of this the cause of the gall can often be determined without the actual agent being identified. This applies particularly to some insect and mite plant galls. The study of plant galls is known as cecidology.

text: Galls

text: or

text: cecidia

text: are

text: kind

text: of

text: swelling

text: growth

text: on

text: the

text: external

text: tissues

text: of

text: plants

text: or

text: animals

text: Plant

text: galls

text: are

text: abnormal

text: outgrowths

text: of

text: plant

text: tissues

text: similar

text: to

text: benign

text: tumors

text: or

text: warts

text: in

text: animals

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: various

text: parasites

text: from

text: fungi

text: and

text: bacteria

text: to

text: insects

text: and

text: mites

text: Plant

text: galls

text: are

text: often

text: highly

text: organized

text: structures

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: gall

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: determined

text: without

text: the

text: actual

text: agent

text: being

text: identified

text: This

text: applies

text: particularly

text: to

text: some

text: insect

text: and

text: mite

text: plant

text: galls

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: plant

text: galls

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: cecidology

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Argentina

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: Buenos

text: aires

text: can

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: fair

text: winds

text: or

text: good

text: airs

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: meaning

text: intended

text: by

text: the

text: founders

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: name

text: Real

text: de

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: Santa

text: María

text: del

text: Buen

text: Ayre

text: The

text: Greater

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: conurbation

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: districts

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south and with the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.42 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately , Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, only larger in size than Suriname.

text: Uruguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: borders

text: Argentina

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: and

text: Brazil

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: River

text: of

text: Silver

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Montevideo

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: nation

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: only

text: larger

text: in

text: size

text: than

text: Suriname

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: Toluca , officially called Toluca de Lerdo , is the state capital of State of Mexico as well as the seat of the Municipality of Toluca. It is the center of a rapidly growing urban area, now the fifth largest in Mexico. It is located west-southwest of Mexico City, about 40 minutes by car to the western edge of the city. According to the 2010 census, the city of Toluca has a population of 819,561. The city is the fifth largest in Mexico in population. The municipality of Toluca, along with thirteen other municipalities, make up the metropolitan population of 1,775,337 in Greater Toluca , making it the fifth most populous metropolitan area in Mexico.

text: Toluca

text: officially

text: called

text: Toluca

text: de

text: Lerdo

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Toluca

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: urban

text: area

text: now

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: in

text: Mexico

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: about

text: minutes

text: by

text: car

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Toluca

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: in

text: Mexico

text: in

text: population

text: The

text: municipality

text: of

text: Toluca

text: along

text: with

text: thirteen

text: other

text: municipalities

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Greater

text: Toluca

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Mexico

text: A larva (plural "larvae" ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle.

text: larva

text: plural

text: larvae

text: is

text: distinct

text: juvenile

text: form

text: many

text: animals

text: undergo

text: before

text: metamorphosis

text: into

text: adults

text: Animals

text: with

text: indirect

text: development

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: amphibians

text: or

text: cnidarians

text: typically

text: have

text: larval

text: phase

text: of

text: their

text: life

text: cycle

text: Pegoscapus is a genus of fig wasp native to the Americas . They range from Florida and Mexico in the north to Argentina in the south . Fig wasps have an obligate mutualism with the fig species they pollinate . Pegoscapus pollinates species in section Americana of the subgenus Urostigma . The genus is estimated to be 28 million years old using cytochrome oxidase nucleotide sequences , and more than 20 million years old based on a fossil in amber from the Dominican Republic .

text: Pegoscapus

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: fig

text: wasp

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: They

text: range

text: from

text: Florida

text: and

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Argentina

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Fig

text: wasps

text: have

text: an

text: obligate

text: mutualism

text: with

text: the

text: fig

text: species

text: they

text: pollinate

text: Pegoscapus

text: pollinates

text: species

text: in

text: section

text: Americana

text: of

text: the

text: subgenus

text: Urostigma

text: The

text: genus

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: using

text: cytochrome

text: oxidase

text: nucleotide

text: sequences

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: based

text: on

text: fossil

text: in

text: amber

text: from

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Southern Cone is a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, south of and around the Tropic of Capricorn. Traditionally, it covers Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and south to the junction between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which is the closest continental area of Antarctica (1000 km). In terms of social and political geography, the Southern Cone comprises Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Southern Brazil and sometimes Paraguay.

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: is

text: geographic

text: region

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: areas

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: south

text: of

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Tropic

text: of

text: Capricorn

text: Traditionally

text: it

text: covers

text: Argentina

text: Chile

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: junction

text: between

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: closest

text: continental

text: area

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: km

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: geography

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: comprises

text: Argentina

text: Chile

text: Uruguay

text: Southern

text: Brazil

text: and

text: sometimes

text: Paraguay

text: A wasp is any insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborder Apocrita that is neither a bee nor an ant. The Apocrita have a common evolutionary ancestor and form a clade; wasps as a group do not form a clade, but are paraphyletic with respect to bees and ants.

text: wasp

text: is

text: any

text: insect

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Hymenoptera

text: and

text: suborder

text: Apocrita

text: that

text: is

text: neither

text: bee

text: nor

text: an

text: ant

text: The

text: Apocrita

text: have

text: common

text: evolutionary

text: ancestor

text: and

text: form

text: clade

text: wasps

text: as

text: group

text: do

text: not

text: form

text: clade

text: but

text: are

text: paraphyletic

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: bees

text: and

text: ants

text: Guadalajara is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Jalisco, and the seat of the municipality of Guadalajara. The city is in the central region of Jalisco in the Western-Pacific area of Mexico. With a population of 1,495,189 it is Mexico's fourth most populous municipality. The Guadalajara Metropolitan Area includes seven adjacent municipalities with a reported population of 4,328,584 in 2009, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Mexico, behind Mexico City. The municipality is the second most densely populated in Mexico, the first being Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in the State of Mexico. It is a strong business and economic center in the Bajio region.

text: Guadalajara

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Jalisco

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Guadalajara

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: Jalisco

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Pacific

text: area

text: of

text: Mexico

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: The

text: Guadalajara

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: includes

text: seven

text: adjacent

text: municipalities

text: with

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Mexico

text: behind

text: Mexico

text: City

text: The

text: municipality

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: in

text: Mexico

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: Ciudad

text: Nezahualcóyotl

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

text: It

text: is

text: strong

text: business

text: and

text: economic

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: Bajio

text: region

text: The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the "Third Coast" in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the "south coast", in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the "north coast." One of the gulf's seven main areas is the Gulf of Mexico basin.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: an

text: ocean

text: basin

text: largely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: north

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: Mexico

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Cuba

text: The

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Alabama

text: Florida

text: Louisiana

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Texas

text: border

text: the

text: Gulf

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Third

text: Coast

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Pacific

text: coasts

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: in

text: juxtaposition

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: being

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: 's

text: seven

text: main

text: areas

text: is

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: basin

text: Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways.

text: Alabama

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Alabama

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: At

text: nearly

text: Alabama

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: longest

text: navigable

text: inland

text: waterways

text: Fig wasps are wasps of the superfamily Chalcidoidea which spend their larval stage inside figs. Most are pollinators but others are herbivores. The non-pollinators belong to several groups within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, while the pollinators are in the family Agaonidae. While pollinating fig wasps are gall-makers, the remaining types either make their own galls or usurp the galls of other fig wasps; reports of them being parasitoids are considered dubious.

text: Fig

text: wasps

text: are

text: wasps

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Chalcidoidea

text: which

text: spend

text: their

text: larval

text: stage

text: inside

text: figs

text: Most

text: are

text: pollinators

text: but

text: others

text: are

text: herbivores

text: The

text: non

text: pollinators

text: belong

text: to

text: several

text: groups

text: within

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Chalcidoidea

text: while

text: the

text: pollinators

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Agaonidae

text: While

text: pollinating

text: fig

text: wasps

text: are

text: gall

text: makers

text: the

text: remaining

text: types

text: either

text: make

text: their

text: own

text: galls

text: or

text: usurp

text: the

text: galls

text: of

text: other

text: fig

text: wasps

text: reports

text: of

text: them

text: being

text: parasitoids

text: are

text: considered

text: dubious

text: Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: Cuba

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cuba

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Isla

text: de

text: la

text: Juventud

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: archipelagos

text: Cuba

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Caribbean

text: where

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: meet

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: west

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Havana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Camagüey

text: Cuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Hispaniola

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.

text: herbivore

text: is

text: an

text: animal

text: anatomically

text: and

text: physiologically

text: adapted

text: to

text: eating

text: plant

text: material

text: for

text: example

text: foliage

text: for

text: the

text: main

text: component

text: of

text: its

text: diet

text: As

text: result

text: of

text: their

text: plant

text: diet

text: herbivorous

text: animals

text: typically

text: have

text: mouthparts

text: adapted

text: to

text: rasping

text: or

text: grinding

text: Horses

text: and

text: other

text: herbivores

text: have

text: wide

text: flat

text: teeth

text: that

text: are

text: adapted

text: to

text: grinding

text: grass

text: tree

text: bark

text: and

text: other

text: tough

text: plant

text: material

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Monterrey, is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, in Mexico. The city is anchor to the third-largest metropolitan area in Mexico and is ranked as the ninth-largest city in the nation. Monterrey serves as a commercial center in the north of the country and is the base of many significant international corporations.

text: Monterrey

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: state

text: of

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: in

text: Mexico

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: anchor

text: to

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: is

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Monterrey

text: serves

text: as

text: commercial

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: many

text: significant

text: international

text: corporations

text: Guatemala (, or ), officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast. With an estimated population of around 15.8 million, it is the most populated state in Central America. A representative democracy, Guatemala's capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City.

text: Guatemala

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guatemala

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Belize

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Honduras

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: El

text: Salvador

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: representative

text: democracy

text: Guatemala

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nueva

text: Guatemala

text: de

text: la

text: Asunción

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Guatemala

text: City

text: Bean is a common name for large seeds of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae) which are used for human or animal food.

text: Bean

text: is

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: large

text: seeds

text: of

text: several

text: genera

text: of

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Fabaceae

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Leguminosae

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: food

text: Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Paraguay is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Paraguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Paraguay

text: lies

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Corazón

text: de

text: Sudamérica

text: Heart

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Bolivia

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text:
A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.
A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns.

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: metro

text: area

text: or

text: just

text: metro

text: is

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: densely

text: populated

text: urban

text: core

text: and

text: its

text: less

text: populated

text: surrounding

text: territories

text: sharing

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: housing

text: metro

text: area

text: usually

text: comprises

text: multiple

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: municipalities

text: neighborhoods

text: townships

text: boroughs

text: cities

text: towns

text: exurbs

text: suburbs

text: counties

text: districts

text: states

text: and

text: even

text: nations

text: like

text: the

text: eurodistricts

text: As

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: have

text: changed

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: have

text: become

text: key

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: regions

text: Metropolitan

text: areas

text: include

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: urban

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: satellite

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: intervening

text: rural

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: socio

text: economically

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: core

text: typically

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

text: A pollinator is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains.

text: pollinator

text: is

text: an

text: animal

text: that

text: moves

text: pollen

text: from

text: the

text: male

text: anther

text: of

text: flower

text: to

text: the

text: female

text: stigma

text: of

text: flower

text: This

text: helps

text: to

text: bring

text: about

text: fertilization

text: of

text: the

text: ovules

text: in

text: the

text: flower

text: by

text: the

text: male

text: gametes

text: from

text: the

text: pollen

text: grains

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: The family Agaonidae is a group of pollinating and nonpollinating fig wasps. They spend their larval stage inside the fruits of figs. The pollinating wasps (Agaoninae, Kradibiinae, and Tetrapusiinae) are the mutualistic partners of the fig trees. The nonpollinating fig wasps are parasitic.

text: The

text: family

text: Agaonidae

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: pollinating

text: and

text: nonpollinating

text: fig

text: wasps

text: They

text: spend

text: their

text: larval

text: stage

text: inside

text: the

text: fruits

text: of

text: figs

text: The

text: pollinating

text: wasps

text: Agaoninae

text: Kradibiinae

text: and

text: Tetrapusiinae

text: are

text: the

text: mutualistic

text: partners

text: of

text: the

text: fig

text: trees

text: The

text: nonpollinating

text: fig

text: wasps

text: are

text: parasitic

annotations: likely multiple

question: parent_taxon pegoscapus

answer: agaonidae

text: agaonidae

text: agaonidae


text: The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for a term of 2 years. As of the 2010 Census, each member represents an average of 167,637 people. There are no term limits, with the most senior member, Tom Craddick, having been elected in 1968.

text: The

text: Texas

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: is

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: bicameral

text: Texas

text: Legislature

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: members

text: who

text: are

text: elected

text: from

text: single

text: member

text: districts

text: for

text: term

text: of

text: years

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: each

text: member

text: represents

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: people

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: term

text: limits

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: member

text: Tom

text: Craddick

text: having

text: been

text: elected

text: in

text: The Legislature of the state of Texas is the state legislature of Texas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government and the strong constitutional connections between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also due to Texas's plural executive.

text: The

text: Legislature

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: of

text: Texas

text: The

text: legislature

text: is

text: bicameral

text: body

text: composed

text: of

text: Senate

text: and

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: The

text: state

text: legislature

text: meets

text: at

text: the

text: Capitol

text: in

text: Austin

text: It

text: is

text: powerful

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: government

text: not

text: only

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: purse

text: to

text: control

text: and

text: direct

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: state

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: strong

text: constitutional

text: connections

text: between

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Texas

text: but

text: also

text: due

text: to

text: Texas

text: 's

text: plural

text: executive

text: Thomas Russell Craddick, Sr., known as Tom Craddick (born September 19, 1943), is member of the Texas House of Representatives representing the 82nd district. Craddick was Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from January 2003 to January 2009. He was the first Republican to have served as Speaker since Reconstruction. Craddick resides in Midland, the largest city in his district. Craddick was first elected in 1968 at the age of twenty-five.

text: Thomas

text: Russell

text: Craddick

text: Sr

text: known

text: as

text: Tom

text: Craddick

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: representing

text: the

text: district

text: Craddick

text: was

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: January

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Republican

text: to

text: have

text: served

text: as

text: Speaker

text: since

text: Reconstruction

text: Craddick

text: resides

text: in

text: Midland

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: his

text: district

text: Craddick

text: was

text: first

text: elected

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twenty

text: five

text: Mark Homer ( born August 28 , 1962 ) is a former Democratic politician who represented District 3 in the Texas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2010 . He was a member of the Committee on Culture , Recreation and Tourism and Vice-Chair of the Committee on Judiciary in 2008 . In the 1998 Democratic primary , Homer defeated B. D. Blount with 67 % of the vote . Homer then defeated Sue Fancher in his first legislative race in November 1998 , winning 57 % of the vote . In the 2000 Democratic primary , Homer won 82 % of the vote against Patricia Blount . He then ran unopposed in the 2000 and in the 2002 general Elections . In the 2004 Democratic primary , he won 79 % of the vote , defeating Richard Bradley Weemes . In that year 's general election , he was re-elected by a margin of about 300 votes , defeating Republican Kirby Hollingsworth , carrying only two counties in District 3 . In 2005 , he expressed dissatisfaction with the House leadership during a special session for school funding . In 2006 , Homer served on the Committee on Environmental Regulation , the Committee on Local and Consent Calendars , and the Committee on Licensing and Administrative Procedures . He chaired the Occupational Licensing Subcommittee . Republican State Senator Bill Ratliff , a former Lieutenant Governor , supported Homer 's 2006 bid for re-election . On November 8 , 2006 , he won by a substantial margin against Hollingsworth , carrying five of the six counties in the district . In 2008 , he was again opposed by Hollingsworth in his bid for re-election . About a week before the election , Homer 's campaign reported about $ 192,000 in contributions . He received support from such groups as teachers , realtors , small business owners , municipal employees , architects , and farmers . Homer is married with three children . He received a degree in animal science from Texas A&M University in 1984 and an MBA from Angelo State University in 1988 . He co-owns Sonic Drive - In franchises and has worked as a meat buyer for Safeway Supermarkets . He serves as a member of the Texas Legislative Tourism Caucus , as a member of the board of the Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute , as vice chair of the Texas Conservative Coalition , and as director of the Texas Legislative Sportsman Caucus . In 2008 , he received the Champion of Rural Health Care Award .

text: Mark

text: Homer

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: former

text: Democratic

text: politician

text: who

text: represented

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Committee

text: on

text: Culture

text: Recreation

text: and

text: Tourism

text: and

text: Vice

text: Chair

text: of

text: the

text: Committee

text: on

text: Judiciary

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Democratic

text: primary

text: Homer

text: defeated

text: Blount

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: Homer

text: then

text: defeated

text: Sue

text: Fancher

text: in

text: his

text: first

text: legislative

text: race

text: in

text: November

text: winning

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: In

text: the

text: Democratic

text: primary

text: Homer

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: against

text: Patricia

text: Blount

text: He

text: then

text: ran

text: unopposed

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: Elections

text: In

text: the

text: Democratic

text: primary

text: he

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: defeating

text: Richard

text: Bradley

text: Weemes

text: In

text: that

text: year

text: 's

text: general

text: election

text: he

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: by

text: margin

text: of

text: about

text: votes

text: defeating

text: Republican

text: Kirby

text: Hollingsworth

text: carrying

text: only

text: two

text: counties

text: in

text: District

text: In

text: he

text: expressed

text: dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: House

text: leadership

text: during

text: special

text: session

text: for

text: school

text: funding

text: In

text: Homer

text: served

text: on

text: the

text: Committee

text: on

text: Environmental

text: Regulation

text: the

text: Committee

text: on

text: Local

text: and

text: Consent

text: Calendars

text: and

text: the

text: Committee

text: on

text: Licensing

text: and

text: Administrative

text: Procedures

text: He

text: chaired

text: the

text: Occupational

text: Licensing

text: Subcommittee

text: Republican

text: State

text: Senator

text: Bill

text: Ratliff

text: former

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: supported

text: Homer

text: 's

text: bid

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: On

text: November

text: he

text: won

text: by

text: substantial

text: margin

text: against

text: Hollingsworth

text: carrying

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: counties

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: again

text: opposed

text: by

text: Hollingsworth

text: in

text: his

text: bid

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: About

text: week

text: before

text: the

text: election

text: Homer

text: 's

text: campaign

text: reported

text: about

text: in

text: contributions

text: He

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: such

text: groups

text: as

text: teachers

text: realtors

text: small

text: business

text: owners

text: municipal

text: employees

text: architects

text: and

text: farmers

text: Homer

text: is

text: married

text: with

text: three

text: children

text: He

text: received

text: degree

text: in

text: animal

text: science

text: from

text: Texas

text: A&M

text: University

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: MBA

text: from

text: Angelo

text: State

text: University

text: in

text: He

text: co

text: owns

text: Sonic

text: Drive

text: In

text: franchises

text: and

text: has

text: worked

text: as

text: meat

text: buyer

text: for

text: Safeway

text: Supermarkets

text: He

text: serves

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Legislative

text: Tourism

text: Caucus

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Conservative

text: Coalition

text: Research

text: Institute

text: as

text: vice

text: chair

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Conservative

text: Coalition

text: and

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Legislative

text: Sportsman

text: Caucus

text: In

text: he

text: received

text: the

text: Champion

text: of

text: Rural

text: Health

text: Care

text: Award

candidates: member of the texas house of representatives

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: position_held mark s. homer

answer: member of the texas house of representatives

text: member of the texas house of representatives


text: Nichiren Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on the teachings of the 13th century Japanese priest Nichiren (12221282) and belongs to the schools of so-called "Kamakura Buddhism". Nichiren Buddhism is a comprehensive term covering several major schools and many sub-schools, as well as several of Japan's new religions. Its many denominations have in common a focus on the chanting and recital of the Lotus Sutra, believed by adherents to imbue auspicious and extraordinary power.

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Japanese

text: priest

text: Nichiren

text: and

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: schools

text: of

text: so

text: called

text: Kamakura

text: Buddhism

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: comprehensive

text: term

text: covering

text: several

text: major

text: schools

text: and

text: many

text: sub

text: schools

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: new

text: religions

text: Its

text: many

text: denominations

text: have

text: in

text: common

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: chanting

text: and

text: recital

text: of

text: the

text: Lotus

text: Sutra

text: believed

text: by

text: adherents

text: to

text: imbue

text: auspicious

text: and

text: extraordinary

text: power

text: , sometimes miscredited in foreign releases as "Inoshiro Honda", was a Japanese film director. He is best known for his "kaiju" and "tokusatsu" films, including several entries in the "Godzilla" series, but also worked extensively in the documentary and war genres earlier in his career. Honda was also a lifelong friend and collaborator of Akira Kurosawa, and worked with Kurosawa extensively during the 1980s and 1990s.

text: sometimes

text: miscredited

text: in

text: foreign

text: releases

text: as

text: Inoshiro

text: Honda

text: was

text: Japanese

text: film

text: director

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: kaiju

text: and

text: tokusatsu

text: films

text: including

text: several

text: entries

text: in

text: the

text: Godzilla

text: series

text: but

text: also

text: worked

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: documentary

text: and

text: war

text: genres

text: earlier

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: Honda

text: was

text: also

text: lifelong

text: friend

text: and

text: collaborator

text: of

text: Akira

text: Kurosawa

text: and

text: worked

text: with

text: Kurosawa

text: extensively

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: A metaphor is a figure of speech that refers, for rhetorical effect, to one thing by mentioning another thing. It may provide clarity or identify hidden similarities between two ideas. Where a simile compares two items, a metaphor directly equates them, and does not use "like" or "as" as does a simile. One of the most commonly cited examples of a metaphor in English literature is the "All the world's a stage" monologue from "As You Like It":

text: metaphor

text: is

text: figure

text: of

text: speech

text: that

text: refers

text: for

text: rhetorical

text: effect

text: to

text: one

text: thing

text: by

text: mentioning

text: another

text: thing

text: It

text: may

text: provide

text: clarity

text: or

text: identify

text: hidden

text: similarities

text: between

text: two

text: ideas

text: Where

text: simile

text: compares

text: two

text: items

text: metaphor

text: directly

text: equates

text: them

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: use

text: like

text: or

text: as

text: as

text: does

text: simile

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: cited

text: examples

text: of

text: metaphor

text: in

text: English

text: literature

text: is

text: the

text: All

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: stage

text: monologue

text: from

text: As

text: You

text: Like

text: It

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Kurosawa entered the Japanese film industry in 1936, following a brief stint as a painter. After years of working on numerous films as an assistant director and scriptwriter, he made his debut as a director in 1943, during World War II, with the popular action film "Sanshiro Sugata" (a.k.a. "Judo Saga"). After the war, the critically acclaimed "Drunken Angel" (1948), in which Kurosawa cast then-unknown actor Toshiro Mifune in a starring role, cemented the director's reputation as one of the most important young filmmakers in Japan. The two men would go on to collaborate on another 15 films. His wife Yko Yaguchi was also an actress in one of his films.

text: Kurosawa

text: entered

text: the

text: Japanese

text: film

text: industry

text: in

text: following

text: brief

text: stint

text: as

text: painter

text: After

text: years

text: of

text: working

text: on

text: numerous

text: films

text: as

text: an

text: assistant

text: director

text: and

text: scriptwriter

text: he

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: as

text: director

text: in

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: with

text: the

text: popular

text: action

text: film

text: Sanshiro

text: Sugata

text: a.k.a

text: Judo

text: Saga

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: Drunken

text: Angel

text: in

text: which

text: Kurosawa

text: cast

text: then

text: unknown

text: actor

text: Toshiro

text: Mifune

text: in

text: starring

text: role

text: cemented

text: the

text: director

text: 's

text: reputation

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: young

text: filmmakers

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: two

text: men

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: collaborate

text: on

text: another

text: films

text: His

text: wife

text: Yko

text: Yaguchi

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: actress

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: M.E.Ch.A. (Spanish: Movimiento Estudiantil Chicanx de Aztlán; "Chicanx Student Movement of Aztlán", the x being a gender neutral inflection) is an organization that seeks to promote Chicano unity and empowerment through political action. The acronym of the organization's name is the Chicano word "mecha", which is the Chicano pronunciation of the English word, "match" and therefore symbolic of a fire or spark; "mecha" in Spanish means fuse or wick. The motto of MEChA is 'La Union Hace La Fuerza

text: M.E.Ch

text: Spanish

text: Movimiento

text: Estudiantil

text: Chicanx

text: de

text: Aztlán

text: Chicanx

text: Student

text: Movement

text: of

text: Aztlán

text: the

text: being

text: gender

text: neutral

text: inflection

text: is

text: an

text: organization

text: that

text: seeks

text: to

text: promote

text: Chicano

text: unity

text: and

text: empowerment

text: through

text: political

text: action

text: The

text: acronym

text: of

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: the

text: Chicano

text: word

text: mecha

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Chicano

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: match

text: and

text: therefore

text: symbolic

text: of

text: fire

text: or

text: spark

text: mecha

text: in

text: Spanish

text: means

text: fuse

text: or

text: wick

text: The

text: motto

text: of

text: MEChA

text: is

text: La

text: Union

text: Hace

text: La

text: Fuerza

text: "Tokusatsu" entertainment often deals with science fiction, fantasy or horror, but movies and television shows in other genres can sometimes count as "tokusatsu" as well. The most popular types of "tokusatsu" include "kaiju" monster movies like the "Godzilla" and "Gamera" film series; superhero TV serials such as the "Kamen Rider" and "Metal Hero"; and mecha series like "Giant Robo". Some "tokusatsu" television programs combine several of these subgenres, for example the "Ultraman" and "Super Sentai" series.

text: Tokusatsu

text: entertainment

text: often

text: deals

text: with

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: or

text: horror

text: but

text: movies

text: and

text: television

text: shows

text: in

text: other

text: genres

text: can

text: sometimes

text: count

text: as

text: tokusatsu

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: types

text: of

text: tokusatsu

text: include

text: kaiju

text: monster

text: movies

text: like

text: the

text: Godzilla

text: and

text: Gamera

text: film

text: series

text: superhero

text: TV

text: serials

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Kamen

text: Rider

text: and

text: Metal

text: Hero

text: and

text: mecha

text: series

text: like

text: Giant

text: Robo

text: Some

text: tokusatsu

text: television

text: programs

text: combine

text: several

text: of

text: these

text: subgenres

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Ultraman

text: and

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: series

text: The Human Vapor , known in Japan as Gas Human No. 1 (  Gasu Ningen dai Ichi - g ) , is a tokusatsu film produced and released by Toho Studios in 1960 . The film was made by Toho 's legendary Godzilla directing / special effects / producing team of Ishir Honda , Eiji Tsuburaya , and Tomoyuki Tanaka . The film was recut by Brenco Pictures in 1964 , changing the format from that of a mystery to a narrative being told largely in flashback from Mizuno 's point of view . Even though this version is dubbed , Tsuchiya has stated that he prefers this cut of the film , which he considers to feature his finest performance . A sequel to this film was planned called Frankenstein vs. the Human Vapor in which the Human Vapor survives the climax and goes to find a doctor who brought Frankenstein 's monster to back to life , in hopes of finding a way to bring back his girlfriend who did n't survive the climax leading to a battle between the two . This was dropped in favor of Frankenstein Conquers the World ( the 1957 film Tomei - Ningen To Hae - Otoko or Invisible Man vs. Fly Man is available in North America under the title Vapor Man Meets the Human Fly , but it is not related ) .

text: The

text: Human

text: Vapor

text: known

text: in

text: Japan

text: as

text: Gas

text: Human

text: No

text: Gasu

text: Ningen

text: dai

text: Ichi

text: is

text: tokusatsu

text: film

text: produced

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Toho

text: Studios

text: in

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: Toho

text: 's

text: legendary

text: Godzilla

text: directing

text: special

text: effects

text: producing

text: team

text: of

text: Ishir

text: Honda

text: Eiji

text: Tsuburaya

text: and

text: Tomoyuki

text: Tanaka

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: recut

text: by

text: Brenco

text: Pictures

text: in

text: changing

text: the

text: format

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: mystery

text: to

text: narrative

text: being

text: told

text: largely

text: in

text: flashback

text: from

text: Mizuno

text: 's

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: Even

text: though

text: this

text: version

text: is

text: dubbed

text: Tsuchiya

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: prefers

text: this

text: cut

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: which

text: he

text: considers

text: to

text: feature

text: his

text: finest

text: performance

text: sequel

text: to

text: this

text: film

text: was

text: planned

text: called

text: Frankenstein

text: vs.

text: the

text: Human

text: Vapor

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Human

text: Vapor

text: survives

text: the

text: climax

text: and

text: goes

text: to

text: find

text: doctor

text: who

text: brought

text: Frankenstein

text: 's

text: monster

text: to

text: back

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: hopes

text: of

text: finding

text: way

text: to

text: bring

text: back

text: his

text: girlfriend

text: who

text: did

text: n't

text: survive

text: the

text: climax

text: leading

text: to

text: battle

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: This

text: was

text: dropped

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Frankenstein

text: Conquers

text: the

text: World

text: the

text: film

text: Tomei

text: Ningen

text: To

text: Hae

text: Otoko

text: or

text: Invisible

text: Man

text: vs.

text: Fly

text: Man

text: is

text: available

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: Vapor

text: Man

text: Meets

text: the

text: Human

text: Fly

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: related

text:
Early life.
Tsuburaya described his childhood as filled with "mixed emotions." He was the first son of Isamu and Sei Tsumuraya, with a large extended family. His mother died when he was only three and his father moved to China for the family business. Young Eiji was raised by his barely older uncle, Ichiro, and his paternal grandmother, Natsu. He attended elementary school at the "Sukagawa Choritsu Dai'ichi Jinjo Koutou Shogakko" beginning in 1908, and two years later, he took up the hobby of building model airplanes, due to the sensational success of Japanese aviators, an interest he would retain for the rest of his life. In 1915, at the age of 14, he graduated the equivalent of High School, and begged his family to let him enroll in the Nippon Flying school at Haneda. After the school was closed on account of the accidental death of its founder, Seitaro Tamai, in 1917, Tsuburaya attended trade school. He became quite successful in the research and development department of the Utsumi toy company, but a chance meeting at a company party in 1919, set the course for his destinyhe was offered a job by director Yoshiro Edamasa, a job that would train him to be a motion picture cameraman. While the Tsuburaya family's traditional religion was Nichiren Buddhism, Tsuburaya converted to Roman Catholicism in his later years (his wife had already been a practicing Roman Catholic).

text: Early

text: life

text: Tsuburaya

text: described

text: his

text: childhood

text: as

text: filled

text: with

text: mixed

text: emotions

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: son

text: of

text: Isamu

text: and

text: Sei

text: Tsumuraya

text: with

text: large

text: extended

text: family

text: His

text: mother

text: died

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: only

text: three

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: moved

text: to

text: China

text: for

text: the

text: family

text: business

text: Young

text: Eiji

text: was

text: raised

text: by

text: his

text: barely

text: older

text: uncle

text: Ichiro

text: and

text: his

text: paternal

text: grandmother

text: Natsu

text: He

text: attended

text: elementary

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: Sukagawa

text: Choritsu

text: Dai'ichi

text: Jinjo

text: Koutou

text: Shogakko

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: he

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: hobby

text: of

text: building

text: model

text: airplanes

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: sensational

text: success

text: of

text: Japanese

text: aviators

text: an

text: interest

text: he

text: would

text: retain

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: graduated

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: High

text: School

text: and

text: begged

text: his

text: family

text: to

text: let

text: him

text: enroll

text: in

text: the

text: Nippon

text: Flying

text: school

text: at

text: Haneda

text: After

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: closed

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: accidental

text: death

text: of

text: its

text: founder

text: Seitaro

text: Tamai

text: in

text: Tsuburaya

text: attended

text: trade

text: school

text: He

text: became

text: quite

text: successful

text: in

text: the

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Utsumi

text: toy

text: company

text: but

text: chance

text: meeting

text: at

text: company

text: party

text: in

text: set

text: the

text: course

text: for

text: his

text: destinyhe

text: was

text: offered

text: job

text: by

text: director

text: Yoshiro

text: Edamasa

text: job

text: that

text: would

text: train

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: motion

text: picture

text: cameraman

text: While

text: the

text: Tsuburaya

text: family

text: 's

text: traditional

text: religion

text: was

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: Tsuburaya

text: converted

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: in

text: his

text: later

text: years

text: his

text: wife

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: practicing

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: The is the name given to the long-running Japanese superhero team franchise of TV series produced by Toei Co., Ltd., Toei Agency and Bandai, and aired by TV Asahi (""Sentai"" is the Japanese word for "task force" or "fighting squadron"). The shows are of the tokusatsu genre, featuring live action characters and colorful special effects, and are aimed at children. The Super Sentai Series is one of the most prominent tokusatsu franchises in Japan, alongside the Ultra Series and the Kamen Rider Series, which it currently airs alongside in the "Super Hero Time" programming block on Sundays. Outside Japan, the Super Sentai Series is best known as the source material for the "Power Rangers" franchise.

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: Japanese

text: superhero

text: team

text: franchise

text: of

text: TV

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Toei

text: Co.

text: Ltd.

text: Toei

text: Agency

text: and

text: Bandai

text: and

text: aired

text: by

text: TV

text: Asahi

text: Sentai

text: is

text: the

text: Japanese

text: word

text: for

text: task

text: force

text: or

text: fighting

text: squadron

text: The

text: shows

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: tokusatsu

text: genre

text: featuring

text: live

text: action

text: characters

text: and

text: colorful

text: special

text: effects

text: and

text: are

text: aimed

text: at

text: children

text: The

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: Series

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: tokusatsu

text: franchises

text: in

text: Japan

text: alongside

text: the

text: Ultra

text: Series

text: and

text: the

text: Kamen

text: Rider

text: Series

text: which

text: it

text: currently

text: airs

text: alongside

text: in

text: the

text: Super

text: Hero

text: Time

text: programming

text: block

text: on

text: Sundays

text: Outside

text: Japan

text: the

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: Series

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: material

text: for

text: the

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: franchise

text: Utsumi () is a Japanese family name. Notable people with the surname include:

text: Utsumi

text: is

text: Japanese

text: family

text: name

text: Notable

text: people

text: with

text: the

text: surname

text: include

text: With the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the "Lucky Dragon 5" incident still fresh in the Japanese consciousness, Godzilla was conceived as a metaphor for nuclear weapons. As the film series expanded, some stories took on less serious undertones portraying Godzilla as an antihero while other plots still portrayed Godzilla as a destructive monster; sometimes the lesser of two threats who plays the defender by default but is still a danger to humanity. With the end of the Cold War, several post-1984 Godzilla films shifted the character's portrayal as a symbol of nuclear weapons to that of modern Japan's forgetfulness over its imperial past, natural disasters and the overall human condition.

text: With

text: the

text: nuclear

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: and

text: the

text: Lucky

text: Dragon

text: incident

text: still

text: fresh

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: consciousness

text: Godzilla

text: was

text: conceived

text: as

text: metaphor

text: for

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: As

text: the

text: film

text: series

text: expanded

text: some

text: stories

text: took

text: on

text: less

text: serious

text: undertones

text: portraying

text: Godzilla

text: as

text: an

text: antihero

text: while

text: other

text: plots

text: still

text: portrayed

text: Godzilla

text: as

text: destructive

text: monster

text: sometimes

text: the

text: lesser

text: of

text: two

text: threats

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: defender

text: by

text: default

text: but

text: is

text: still

text: danger

text: to

text: humanity

text: With

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: several

text: Godzilla

text: films

text: shifted

text: the

text: character

text: 's

text: portrayal

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: modern

text: Japan

text: 's

text: forgetfulness

text: over

text: its

text: imperial

text: past

text: natural

text: disasters

text: and

text: the

text: overall

text: human

text: condition

question: original_language_of_work the human vapor

answer: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese


text: The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is an American spy fiction television series broadcast on NBC. It follows secret agents, played by Robert Vaughn and David McCallum, who work for a secret international counter-espionage and law enforcement agency called U.N.C.L.E. Originally, co-creator Sam Rolfe wanted to leave the meaning of U.N.C.L.E. ambiguous so it could refer to either "Uncle Sam" or the United Nations. Concerns by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) legal department about using "U.N." for commercial purposes resulted in the producers' clarification that U.N.C.L.E. was an acronym for the United Network Command for Law and Enforcement. Each episode had an "acknowledgement" to the U.N.C.L.E. in the end titles.

text: The

text: Man

text: from

text: U.N.C.L.E.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: spy

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: broadcast

text: on

text: NBC

text: It

text: follows

text: secret

text: agents

text: played

text: by

text: Robert

text: Vaughn

text: and

text: David

text: McCallum

text: who

text: work

text: for

text: secret

text: international

text: counter

text: espionage

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agency

text: called

text: U.N.C.L.E.

text: Originally

text: co

text: creator

text: Sam

text: Rolfe

text: wanted

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: U.N.C.L.E.

text: ambiguous

text: so

text: it

text: could

text: refer

text: to

text: either

text: Uncle

text: Sam

text: or

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Concerns

text: by

text: the

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: MGM

text: legal

text: department

text: about

text: using

text: U.N.

text: for

text: commercial

text: purposes

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: producers

text: clarification

text: that

text: U.N.C.L.E.

text: was

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Network

text: Command

text: for

text: Law

text: and

text: Enforcement

text: Each

text: episode

text: had

text: an

text: acknowledgement

text: to

text: the

text: U.N.C.L.E.

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: titles

text: Superman III is a 1983 superhero film directed by Richard Lester, based on the DC Comics character Superman. It is the third film in the "Superman" film series and the last "Superman" film to be produced by Alexander Salkind and Ilya Salkind. The film stars Christopher Reeve, Richard Pryor, Annette O'Toole, Annie Ross, Pamela Stephenson, and Robert Vaughn. This film is followed by "", released on July 24, 1987.

text: Superman

text: III

text: is

text: superhero

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Lester

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: DC

text: Comics

text: character

text: Superman

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: Superman

text: film

text: series

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: Superman

text: film

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Salkind

text: and

text: Ilya

text: Salkind

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Christopher

text: Reeve

text: Richard

text: Pryor

text: Annette

text: O'Toole

text: Annie

text: Ross

text: Pamela

text: Stephenson

text: and

text: Robert

text: Vaughn

text: This

text: film

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: The Magnificent Seven is a 1960 American Western film directed by John Sturges and starring Charles Bronson, Yul Brynner, Horst Buchholz, James Coburn, Brad Dexter, Steve McQueen, Robert Vaughn, and Eli Wallach. The film is an Old West-style remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese masterpiece "Seven Samurai". Brynner, McQueen, Buchholz, Charles Bronson, Robert Vaughn, James Coburn, and Brad Dexter portray the title characters, a group of seven gunfighters hired to protect a small village in Mexico from a group of marauding bandits and their leader (Wallach). The film's musical score was composed by Elmer Bernstein. In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

text: The

text: Magnificent

text: Seven

text: is

text: American

text: Western

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Sturges

text: and

text: starring

text: Charles

text: Bronson

text: Yul

text: Brynner

text: Horst

text: Buchholz

text: James

text: Coburn

text: Brad

text: Dexter

text: Steve

text: McQueen

text: Robert

text: Vaughn

text: and

text: Eli

text: Wallach

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: an

text: Old

text: West

text: style

text: remake

text: of

text: Akira

text: Kurosawa

text: 's

text: Japanese

text: masterpiece

text: Seven

text: Samurai

text: Brynner

text: McQueen

text: Buchholz

text: Charles

text: Bronson

text: Robert

text: Vaughn

text: James

text: Coburn

text: and

text: Brad

text: Dexter

text: portray

text: the

text: title

text: characters

text: group

text: of

text: seven

text: gunfighters

text: hired

text: to

text: protect

text: small

text: village

text: in

text: Mexico

text: from

text: group

text: of

text: marauding

text: bandits

text: and

text: their

text: leader

text: Wallach

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: musical

text: score

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Elmer

text: Bernstein

text: In

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: selected

text: for

text: preservation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: as

text: being

text: culturally

text: historically

text: or

text: aesthetically

text: significant

text: Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received four Academy Award nominations, winning Best Supporting Actor for his performance as U.S. Marshal Samuel Gerard in the 1993 thriller film "The Fugitive".

text: Tommy

text: Lee

text: Jones

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: filmmaker

text: He

text: has

text: received

text: four

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: winning

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: performance

text: as

text: U.S.

text: Marshal

text: Samuel

text: Gerard

text: in

text: the

text: thriller

text: film

text: The

text: Fugitive

text: Robert Francis Vaughn (November 22, 1932  November 11, 2016) was an American actor noted for his stage, film and television work. His best-known TV roles include suave spy Napoleon Solo in the 1960s series "The Man from U.N.C.L.E."; wealthy detective Harry Rule in the 1970s series "The Protectors"; Morgan Wendell in the 1978-79 mini series "Centennial"; and the formidable General Hunt Stockwell in the 5th season of the 1980s series "The A-Team". In film, he portrayed quiet, skittish gunman Lee in "The Magnificent Seven", Major Paul Krueger in "The Bridge at Remagen", the voice of Proteus IV, the computer villain of "Demon Seed", Walter Chalmers in "Bullitt", Ross Webster in "Superman III", and war veteran Chester A. Gwynn in "The Young Philadelphians" which earned him a 1960 Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

text: Robert

text: Francis

text: Vaughn

text: November

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: stage

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: work

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: TV

text: roles

text: include

text: suave

text: spy

text: Napoleon

text: Solo

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: The

text: Man

text: from

text: U.N.C.L.E.

text: wealthy

text: detective

text: Harry

text: Rule

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: The

text: Protectors

text: Morgan

text: Wendell

text: in

text: the

text: mini

text: series

text: Centennial

text: and

text: the

text: formidable

text: General

text: Hunt

text: Stockwell

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: The

text: Team

text: In

text: film

text: he

text: portrayed

text: quiet

text: skittish

text: gunman

text: Lee

text: in

text: The

text: Magnificent

text: Seven

text: Major

text: Paul

text: Krueger

text: in

text: The

text: Bridge

text: at

text: Remagen

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: Proteus

text: IV

text: the

text: computer

text: villain

text: of

text: Demon

text: Seed

text: Walter

text: Chalmers

text: in

text: Bullitt

text: Ross

text: Webster

text: in

text: Superman

text: III

text: and

text: war

text: veteran

text: Chester

text: Gwynn

text: in

text: The

text: Young

text: Philadelphians

text: which

text: earned

text: him

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: Bullitt is a 1968 American dramathriller film directed by Peter Yates and produced by Philip D'Antoni. It stars Steve McQueen, Robert Vaughn, and Jacqueline Bisset. The screenplay by Alan R. Trustman and Harry Kleiner was based on the 1963 novel, "Mute Witness", by Robert L. Fish, writing under the pseudonym Robert L. Pike. Lalo Schifrin wrote the original jazz-inspired score, arranged for brass and percussion. Robert Duvall has a small part as a cab driver who provides information to McQueen.

text: Bullitt

text: is

text: American

text: dramathriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Peter

text: Yates

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Philip

text: D'Antoni

text: It

text: stars

text: Steve

text: McQueen

text: Robert

text: Vaughn

text: and

text: Jacqueline

text: Bisset

text: The

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Alan

text: Trustman

text: and

text: Harry

text: Kleiner

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: Mute

text: Witness

text: by

text: Robert

text: Fish

text: writing

text: under

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: Robert

text: Pike

text: Lalo

text: Schifrin

text: wrote

text: the

text: original

text: jazz

text: inspired

text: score

text: arranged

text: for

text: brass

text: and

text: percussion

text: Robert

text: Duvall

text: has

text: small

text: part

text: as

text: cab

text: driver

text: who

text: provides

text: information

text: to

text: McQueen

text: Black Moon Rising is an action motion picture made in 1986 directed by Harley Cokeliss ( credited under his birth name Harley Cokliss ) , written by John Carpenter and starring Tommy Lee Jones , Linda Hamilton and Robert Vaughn , plus Keenan Wynn in his final screen role . The focus of the film was the theft of a prototype vehicle called the Black Moon .

text: Black

text: Moon

text: Rising

text: is

text: an

text: action

text: motion

text: picture

text: made

text: in

text: directed

text: by

text: Harley

text: Cokeliss

text: credited

text: under

text: his

text: birth

text: name

text: Harley

text: Cokliss

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Carpenter

text: and

text: starring

text: Tommy

text: Lee

text: Jones

text: Linda

text: Hamilton

text: and

text: Robert

text: Vaughn

text: plus

text: Keenan

text: Wynn

text: in

text: his

text: final

text: screen

text: role

text: The

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: theft

text: of

text: prototype

text: vehicle

text: called

text: the

text: Black

text: Moon

question: composer black moon rising

answer: lalo schifrin

text: lalo schifrin