text: Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr.

text: Hungary

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Basin

text: and

text: bordered

text: by

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Slovenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Hungary

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Uralic

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hungary

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Budapest

text: significant

text: economic

text: hub

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Alpha-

text: global

text: city

text: Major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Debrecen

text: Szeged

text: Miskolc

text: Pécs

text: and

text: Gyr

text: Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

text: Vienna

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Austria

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: states

text: of

text: Austria

text: Vienna

text: is

text: Austria

text: 's

text: primary

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: nearly

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Austria

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: its

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: centre

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: German

text: speaking

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: before

text: the

text: splitting

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Today

text: it

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: speakers

text: after

text: Berlin

text: Vienna

text: is

text: host

text: to

text: many

text: major

text: international

text: organizations

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: OPEC

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Austria

text: and

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: Hungary

text: These

text: regions

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: European

text: Centrope

text: border

text: region

text: Along

text: with

text: nearby

text: Bratislava

text: Vienna

text: forms

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: with

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: was

text: designated

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: The larger urban zone (LUZ), or Functional Urban Area (FUA), is a measure of the population and expanse of metropolitan areas in Europe. It consists of a city and its commuting zone.

text: The

text: larger

text: urban

text: zone

text: LUZ

text: or

text: Functional

text: Urban

text: Area

text: FUA

text: is

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: expanse

text: of

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: commuting

text: zone

text: Graz is the capital of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. On 1 January 2017, it had a population of 320,587 (of which 286,686 had principal residence status). In 2014, the population of the Graz Larger Urban Zone who had principal residence status stood at 605,143.

text: Graz

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Styria

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Austria

text: after

text: Vienna

text: On

text: January

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: principal

text: residence

text: status

text: In

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Graz

text: Larger

text: Urban

text: Zone

text: who

text: had

text: principal

text: residence

text: status

text: stood

text: at

text: European route E 66 is a part of the inter-European road system. This Class A intermediate west-east route runs from Franzensfeste in Italy to Székesfehérvár in Hungary, connecting the Alps with the Pannonian Plain.

text: European

text: route

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: inter

text: European

text: road

text: system

text: This

text: Class

text: intermediate

text: west

text: east

text: route

text: runs

text: from

text: Franzensfeste

text: in

text: Italy

text: to

text: Székesfehérvár

text: in

text: Hungary

text: connecting

text: the

text: Alps

text: with

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Plain

text: The Great Hungarian Plain (also known as "Alföld" or "Great Alföld") is a plain occupying the southern and eastern part of Hungary, some parts of the Eastern Slovak Lowland ("Východoslovenská nížina"), southwestern Ukraine, the Transcarpathian Lowland ("Zakarpats'ka nyzovyna"), western Romania (various names), northern Serbia (various names), and eastern Croatia (various names). It is the largest part of the Pannonian Plain.

text: The

text: Great

text: Hungarian

text: Plain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Alföld

text: or

text: Great

text: Alföld

text: is

text: plain

text: occupying

text: the

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Hungary

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Slovak

text: Lowland

text: Východoslovenská

text: nížina

text: southwestern

text: Ukraine

text: the

text: Transcarpathian

text: Lowland

text: Zakarpats'ka

text: nyzovyna

text: western

text: Romania

text: various

text: names

text: northern

text: Serbia

text: various

text: names

text: and

text: eastern

text: Croatia

text: various

text: names

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Plain

text: The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. Once, it was called "the most Hungarian river" because it flowed entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders.

text: The

text: Tisza

text: or

text: Tisa

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: rivers

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Once

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: most

text: Hungarian

text: river

text: because

text: it

text: flowed

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: Today

text: it

text: crosses

text: several

text: national

text: borders

text: Styria (, Slovene/) is a state or "Bundesland", located in the southeast of Austria. In area it is the second largest of the nine Austrian federated states, covering . It borders Slovenia and the Austrian states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Burgenland, and Carinthia. The population (as of ) was . The capital city is Graz which had 276,526 inhabitants at the beginning of 2015.

text: Styria

text: Slovene/

text: is

text: state

text: or

text: Bundesland

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: Austria

text: In

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: Austrian

text: federated

text: states

text: covering

text: It

text: borders

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: the

text: Austrian

text: states

text: of

text: Upper

text: Austria

text: Lower

text: Austria

text: Salzburg

text: Burgenland

text: and

text: Carinthia

text: The

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: was

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Graz

text: which

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Veszprém is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. It lies approximately north of the Lake Balaton. It is the administrative center of the county (comitatus or 'megye') of the same name.

text: Veszprém

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: Hungary

text: and

text: city

text: with

text: county

text: rights

text: It

text: lies

text: approximately

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Lake

text: Balaton

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: comitatus

text: or

text: megye

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet).

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: extensive

text: mountain

text: range

text: system

text: that

text: lies

text: entirely

text: in

text: Europe

text: stretching

text: approximately

text: across

text: eight

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Liechtenstein

text: Monaco

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: mountains

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: tens

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: collided

text: Extreme

text: shortening

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: resulted

text: in

text: marine

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: rising

text: by

text: thrusting

text: and

text: folding

text: into

text: high

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: and

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: spans

text: the

text: FrenchItalian

text: border

text: and

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Alpine

text: region

text: area

text: contains

text: about

text: hundred

text: peaks

text: higher

text: than

text: metres

text: just

text: over

text: feet

text: In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.

text: In

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Europe

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: or

text: medieval

text: period

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: and

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: The

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: is

text: the

text: middle

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: traditional

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: history

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: The

text: medieval

text: period

text: is

text: itself

text: subdivided

text: into

text: the

text: Early

text: High

text: and

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Lake Balaton is a freshwater lake in the Transdanubian region of Hungary. It is the largest lake in Central Europe, and one of the region's foremost tourist destinations. The Zala River provides the largest inflow of water to the lake, and the canalised Sió is the only outflow.

text: Lake

text: Balaton

text: is

text: freshwater

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: Transdanubian

text: region

text: of

text: Hungary

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: foremost

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: The

text: Zala

text: River

text: provides

text: the

text: largest

text: inflow

text: of

text: water

text: to

text: the

text: lake

text: and

text: the

text: canalised

text: Sió

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: outflow

text: The city of Székesfehérvár (see also other alternative names), located in central Hungary, is one of the largest cities in the country. Székesfehérvár was the capital of Hungary in the Middle Ages. Now the city is regional capital of Central Transdanubia, the centre of Fejér county and Székesfehérvár District. It was one of the most important cities of Hungary. In the Székesfehérvár Basilica (one of the largest basilicas in medieval-Europe), where the Diets were held and the crown jewels kept, thirty-seven kings and thirty-nine queens consort were crowned and fifteen rulers buried. .

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Székesfehérvár

text: see

text: also

text: other

text: alternative

text: names

text: located

text: in

text: central

text: Hungary

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Székesfehérvár

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Hungary

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Now

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: regional

text: capital

text: of

text: Central

text: Transdanubia

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Fejér

text: county

text: and

text: Székesfehérvár

text: District

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: cities

text: of

text: Hungary

text: In

text: the

text: Székesfehérvár

text: Basilica

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: basilicas

text: in

text: medieval

text: Europe

text: where

text: the

text: Diets

text: were

text: held

text: and

text: the

text: crown

text: jewels

text: kept

text: thirty

text: seven

text: kings

text: and

text: thirty

text: nine

text: queens

text: consort

text: were

text: crowned

text: and

text: fifteen

text: rulers

text: buried

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The M8 motorway is a planned Hungarian motorway , which will , upon completion , connect the western part of the country , near the Austrian border to Szolnok in the central part of the country . It will be partially concurrent with the European route E66 ( Graz -- Veszprém -- Székesfehérvár ) . The construction was reported to be started in 2007 ( a few tiny sections were built , including the Pentele Bridge over the Danube ) and it have been planned to be completed around 2015 but as of 2013 the plans are not even finalised and the even the permission phase for several smaller parts took more than 2 years .

text: The

text: motorway

text: is

text: planned

text: Hungarian

text: motorway

text: which

text: will

text: upon

text: completion

text: connect

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: near

text: the

text: Austrian

text: border

text: to

text: Szolnok

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: will

text: be

text: partially

text: concurrent

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: route

text: Graz

text: Veszprém

text: Székesfehérvár

text: The

text: construction

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: started

text: in

text: few

text: tiny

text: sections

text: were

text: built

text: including

text: the

text: Pentele

text: Bridge

text: over

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: it

text: have

text: been

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: around

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: plans

text: are

text: not

text: even

text: finalised

text: and

text: the

text: even

text: the

text: permission

text: phase

text: for

text: several

text: smaller

text: parts

text: took

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: Franzensfeste is a "comune" in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is named after the large Franzensfeste Fortress erected from 1833 to 1838 and is also known as an important railway hub.

text: Franzensfeste

text: is

text: comune

text: in

text: South

text: Tyrol

text: in

text: northern

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: large

text: Franzensfeste

text: Fortress

text: erected

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: railway

text: hub

text: Szolnok is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary. Its location on the banks of the Tisza river, at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain, has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries.

text: Szolnok

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Jász

text: Nagykun

text: Szolnok

text: county

text: in

text: central

text: Hungary

text: Its

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Tisza

text: river

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Hungarian

text: Plain

text: has

text: made

text: it

text: an

text: important

text: cultural

text: and

text: economic

text: crossroads

text: for

text: centuries

text: Central Transdanubia is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary. The capital is Székesfehérvár. It is part of Transdanubia (NUTS 1) region. Central Transdanubia includes counties of Fejér, Komárom-Esztergom, and Veszprém.

text: Central

text: Transdanubia

text: is

text: statistical

text: NUTS

text: region

text: of

text: Hungary

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Székesfehérvár

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Transdanubia

text: NUTS

text: region

text: Central

text: Transdanubia

text: includes

text: counties

text: of

text: Fejér

text: Komárom

text: Esztergom

text: and

text: Veszprém

question: instance_of m8 motorway

answer: road

text: road


text: The Song dynasty (9601279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279. It succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, coincided with the Liao and Western Xia dynasties, and was followed by the Yuan dynasty. It was the first government in world history to issue banknotes or true paper money nationally and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy. This dynasty also saw the first known use of gunpowder, as well as the first discernment of true north using a compass.

text: The

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: was

text: an

text: era

text: of

text: Chinese

text: history

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: until

text: It

text: succeeded

text: the

text: Five

text: Dynasties

text: and

text: Ten

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: Liao

text: and

text: Western

text: Xia

text: dynasties

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: government

text: in

text: world

text: history

text: to

text: issue

text: banknotes

text: or

text: true

text: paper

text: money

text: nationally

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Chinese

text: government

text: to

text: establish

text: permanent

text: standing

text: navy

text: This

text: dynasty

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: gunpowder

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: discernment

text: of

text: true

text: north

text: using

text: compass

text: The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, also called Five Dynasties, was an era of political upheaval in 10th-century imperial China. During this period, five states quickly succeeded one another in the Chinese Central Plain, while more than a dozen concurrent states were established elsewhere, mainly in south China.

text: The

text: Five

text: Dynasties

text: and

text: Ten

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: also

text: called

text: Five

text: Dynasties

text: was

text: an

text: era

text: of

text: political

text: upheaval

text: in

text: century

text: imperial

text: China

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: five

text: states

text: quickly

text: succeeded

text: one

text: another

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Central

text: Plain

text: while

text: more

text: than

text: dozen

text: concurrent

text: states

text: were

text: established

text: elsewhere

text: mainly

text: in

text: south

text: China

text: The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan, was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China for decades, it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279. His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other khanates and controlled most of present-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern Mongolia. It was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China and lasted until 1368, after which its Genghisid rulers returned to their Mongolian homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty. Some of the Mongolian Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i.e. Mongolian) and the 'Phags-pa script.

text: The

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Yuan

text: was

text: the

text: empire

text: or

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: established

text: by

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Borjigin

text: clan

text: Although

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: ruled

text: territories

text: including

text: today

text: 's

text: North

text: China

text: for

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: officially

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: style

text: and

text: the

text: conquest

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: until

text: His

text: realm

text: was

text: by

text: this

text: point

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: khanates

text: and

text: controlled

text: most

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: including

text: modern

text: Mongolia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: foreign

text: dynasty

text: to

text: rule

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: after

text: which

text: its

text: Genghisid

text: rulers

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: Mongolian

text: homeland

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: Northern

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: mastered

text: the

text: Chinese

text: language

text: while

text: others

text: only

text: used

text: their

text: native

text: language

text: i.e.

text: Mongolian

text: and

text: the

text: Phags

text: pa

text: script

text: Emperor Duzong of Song (2 May 1240  12 August 1274), personal name Zhao Qi, was the 15th emperor of the Song dynasty in China and the sixth emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was a nephew of his predecessor, Emperor Lizong, and reigned from 1264 until his death in 1274. His birth name was Zhao Mengqi but his name was changed to Zhao Zi in 1251 and finally to Zhao Qi in 1253 after he was designated as Emperor Lizong's heir apparent.

text: Emperor

text: Duzong

text: of

text: Song

text: May

text: August

text: personal

text: name

text: Zhao

text: Qi

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: He

text: was

text: nephew

text: of

text: his

text: predecessor

text: Emperor

text: Lizong

text: and

text: reigned

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: His

text: birth

text: name

text: was

text: Zhao

text: Mengqi

text: but

text: his

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: Zhao

text: Zi

text: in

text: and

text: finally

text: to

text: Zhao

text: Qi

text: in

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Lizong

text: 's

text: heir

text: apparent

text: The Western Xia, also known as the Xi Xia Empire, the Tangut Empire and to the Tangut people and the Tibetans as Minyak, was an empire which existed from 1038 to 1227 in what are now the northwestern Chinese provinces of Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northern Shaanxi, northeastern Xinjiang, southwest Inner Mongolia, and southernmost Outer Mongolia, measuring about 800,000 square kilometers.

text: The

text: Western

text: Xia

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Xi

text: Xia

text: Empire

text: the

text: Tangut

text: Empire

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Tangut

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: as

text: Minyak

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: which

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: what

text: are

text: now

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Chinese

text: provinces

text: of

text: Ningxia

text: Gansu

text: eastern

text: Qinghai

text: northern

text: Shaanxi

text: northeastern

text: Xinjiang

text: southwest

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: southernmost

text: Outer

text: Mongolia

text: measuring

text: about

text: square

text: kilometers

text: Emperor Lizong of Song (26 January 1205  16 November 1264), personal name Zhao Yun, was the 14th emperor of the Song dynasty in China and the fifth emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He reigned from 1224 to 1264. Although he was a descendant of the Song dynasty's founder Zhao Kuangyin (Emperor Taizu) and hence a member of the imperial clan, Zhao Yun was not in line to succeed to the throne as his family had no political status. Shi Miyuan, who was the chancellor for many years, collaborated with Empress Dowager Yang and brought Zhao Yun to the throne.

text: Emperor

text: Lizong

text: of

text: Song

text: January

text: November

text: personal

text: name

text: Zhao

text: Yun

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: He

text: reigned

text: from

text: to

text: Although

text: he

text: was

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: founder

text: Zhao

text: Kuangyin

text: Emperor

text: Taizu

text: and

text: hence

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: clan

text: Zhao

text: Yun

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: line

text: to

text: succeed

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: as

text: his

text: family

text: had

text: no

text: political

text: status

text: Shi

text: Miyuan

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: chancellor

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: collaborated

text: with

text: Empress

text: Dowager

text: Yang

text: and

text: brought

text: Zhao

text: Yun

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It is a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). The sulfur and charcoal act as fuels, and the saltpeter is an oxidizer. Because of its burning properties and the amount of heat and gas volume that it generates, gunpowder has been widely used as a propellant in firearms and as a pyrotechnic composition in fireworks. Formulations used in blasting rock (such as in quarrying) are called blasting powder. Gunpowder is obsolete in modern firearms, but is still used in antique firearms because modern propellants are too powerful and could break the already fragile barrels.

text: Gunpowder

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: black

text: powder

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: chemical

text: explosive

text: It

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: sulfur

text: charcoal

text: and

text: potassium

text: nitrate

text: saltpeter

text: The

text: sulfur

text: and

text: charcoal

text: act

text: as

text: fuels

text: and

text: the

text: saltpeter

text: is

text: an

text: oxidizer

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: burning

text: properties

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: heat

text: and

text: gas

text: volume

text: that

text: it

text: generates

text: gunpowder

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: propellant

text: in

text: firearms

text: and

text: as

text: pyrotechnic

text: composition

text: in

text: fireworks

text: Formulations

text: used

text: in

text: blasting

text: rock

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: quarrying

text: are

text: called

text: blasting

text: powder

text: Gunpowder

text: is

text: obsolete

text: in

text: modern

text: firearms

text: but

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: in

text: antique

text: firearms

text: because

text: modern

text: propellants

text: are

text: too

text: powerful

text: and

text: could

text: break

text: the

text: already

text: fragile

text: barrels

text:
A banknote (often known as a bill, paper money, or simply a note) is a type of negotiable instrument known as a promissory note, made by a bank, payable to the bearer on demand.
Banknotes were originally issued by commercial banks, who were legally required to redeem the notes for legal tender (usually gold or silver coin) when presented to the chief cashier of the originating bank. These commercial banknotes only traded at face value in the market served by the issuing bank. Commercial banknotes have primarily been replaced by national banknotes issued by central banks.

text: banknote

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: bill

text: paper

text: money

text: or

text: simply

text: note

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: negotiable

text: instrument

text: known

text: as

text: promissory

text: note

text: made

text: by

text: bank

text: payable

text: to

text: the

text: bearer

text: on

text: demand

text: Banknotes

text: were

text: originally

text: issued

text: by

text: commercial

text: banks

text: who

text: were

text: legally

text: required

text: to

text: redeem

text: the

text: notes

text: for

text: legal

text: tender

text: usually

text: gold

text: or

text: silver

text: coin

text: when

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: chief

text: cashier

text: of

text: the

text: originating

text: bank

text: These

text: commercial

text: banknotes

text: only

text: traded

text: at

text: face

text: value

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: issuing

text: bank

text: Commercial

text: banknotes

text: have

text: primarily

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: national

text: banknotes

text: issued

text: by

text: central

text: banks

text: True north (geodetic north) is the direction along the earth's surface towards the geographic North Pole.

text: True

text: north

text: geodetic

text: north

text: is

text: the

text: direction

text: along

text: the

text: earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: towards

text: the

text: geographic

text: North

text: Pole

text: A navy or maritime force is a fleet of waterborne military vessels (watercraft) and its associated naval aviation, both sea-based and land-based. It is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It includes anything conducted by surface ships, amphibious ships, submarines, and seaborne aviation, as well as ancillary support, communications, training, and other fields; recent developments have included space-related operations. The strategic offensive role of a navy is projection of force into areas beyond a country's shores (for example, to protect sea-lanes, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). The strategic defensive purpose of a navy is to frustrate seaborne projection-of-force by enemies. The strategic task of the navy also may incorporate nuclear deterrence by use of Submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Naval operations can be broadly divided between riverine and littoral applications (brown-water navy), open-ocean applications (blue-water navy), and something in between (green-water navy), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division.

text: navy

text: or

text: maritime

text: force

text: is

text: fleet

text: of

text: waterborne

text: military

text: vessels

text: watercraft

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: naval

text: aviation

text: both

text: sea

text: based

text: and

text: land

text: based

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: nation

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: principally

text: designated

text: for

text: naval

text: and

text: amphibious

text: warfare

text: namely

text: lake

text: borne

text: riverine

text: littoral

text: or

text: ocean

text: borne

text: combat

text: operations

text: and

text: related

text: functions

text: It

text: includes

text: anything

text: conducted

text: by

text: surface

text: ships

text: amphibious

text: ships

text: submarines

text: and

text: seaborne

text: aviation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: ancillary

text: support

text: communications

text: training

text: and

text: other

text: fields

text: recent

text: developments

text: have

text: included

text: space

text: related

text: operations

text: The

text: strategic

text: offensive

text: role

text: of

text: navy

text: is

text: projection

text: of

text: force

text: into

text: areas

text: beyond

text: country

text: 's

text: shores

text: for

text: example

text: to

text: protect

text: sea

text: lanes

text: ferry

text: troops

text: or

text: attack

text: other

text: navies

text: ports

text: or

text: shore

text: installations

text: The

text: strategic

text: defensive

text: purpose

text: of

text: navy

text: is

text: to

text: frustrate

text: seaborne

text: projection

text: of

text: force

text: by

text: enemies

text: The

text: strategic

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: navy

text: also

text: may

text: incorporate

text: nuclear

text: deterrence

text: by

text: use

text: of

text: Submarine

text: launched

text: ballistic

text: missiles

text: Naval

text: operations

text: can

text: be

text: broadly

text: divided

text: between

text: riverine

text: and

text: littoral

text: applications

text: brown

text: water

text: navy

text: open

text: ocean

text: applications

text: blue

text: water

text: navy

text: and

text: something

text: in

text: between

text: green

text: water

text: navy

text: although

text: these

text: distinctions

text: are

text: more

text: about

text: strategic

text: scope

text: than

text: tactical

text: or

text: operational

text: division

text: COMPASS is an acronym for "COMP"rehensive "ASS"embler. COMPASS is any of a family of macro assembly languages on Control Data Corporation's 3000 series, and on the 60-bit CDC 6000 series, 7600 and Cyber 70 and 170 series mainframe computers. While the architectures are very different, the macro and conditional assembly facilities are similar.

text: COMPASS

text: is

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: COMP"rehensive

text: ASS"embler

text: COMPASS

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: family

text: of

text: macro

text: assembly

text: languages

text: on

text: Control

text: Data

text: Corporation

text: 's

text: series

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: CDC

text: series

text: and

text: Cyber

text: and

text: series

text: mainframe

text: computers

text: While

text: the

text: architectures

text: are

text: very

text: different

text: the

text: macro

text: and

text: conditional

text: assembly

text: facilities

text: are

text: similar

text: Emperor Dunzng ( Chinese :  ) ( 1268 -- 8 May 1278 ) was the eighth and penultimate emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty of China who reigned from 1276 to 1278 and died at the age of ten . He was also known as the `` Nation Establishing Duke '' (  ) . Born Zhào Xià (  , ``  '' same as ``  '' , means ``  '' ( great ) , not `` summer '' ) , his father was sixth Southern Song Emperor Duzong . He became Prince Ji (  ) in 1274 and Prince Yi (  ) in 1276 . Enthroned as emperor at Fuzhou on 14 June 1276 , his only era took the name of Jngyán (  literally : bright flame ) . Duanzong 's temple name means `` Final Ancestor '' . Duanzong 's younger brother Emperor Gong of Song had been captured after the Mongol invasion of Lin'an ( present day Hangzhou ) in 1276 . Duanzong , along with one of his younger brothers Zhào Bng (  /  ) , escaped to Fujian and established the seat of the government in Fuzhou . In 1278 , the Mongol forces were about to break through Song 's last line of defense , forcing Duanzong to flee . Accompanied by ministers such as Lu Xiufu , Duanzong boarded a ship and fled to the province of Guangdong . Thereafter he stayed temporarily in Hong Kong where the Sung Wong Toi ( literally : Terrace of the Sung kings ) in Kowloon City commemorates this event . In March 1278 , whilst fleeing from the Mongols , Duanzong fell from a boat and almost drowned . After his rescue , he became ill and died a few months later in Gangzhou (  ) ( modern - day Lantau Island , Hong Kong ) . He was succeeded by his younger brother , Emperor Huaizong of Song .

text: Emperor

text: Dunzng

text: Chinese

text: May

text: was

text: the

text: eighth

text: and

text: penultimate

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Song

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: who

text: reigned

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: died

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: ten

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Nation

text: Establishing

text: Duke

text: Born

text: Zhào

text: Xià

text: same

text: as

text: means

text: great

text: not

text: summer

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: sixth

text: Southern

text: Song

text: Emperor

text: Duzong

text: He

text: became

text: Prince

text: Ji

text: in

text: and

text: Prince

text: Yi

text: in

text: Enthroned

text: as

text: emperor

text: at

text: Fuzhou

text: on

text: June

text: his

text: only

text: era

text: took

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Jngyán

text: literally

text: bright

text: flame

text: Duanzong

text: 's

text: temple

text: name

text: means

text: Final

text: Ancestor

text: Duanzong

text: 's

text: younger

text: brother

text: Emperor

text: Gong

text: of

text: Song

text: had

text: been

text: captured

text: after

text: the

text: Mongol

text: invasion

text: of

text: Lin'an

text: present

text: day

text: Hangzhou

text: in

text: Duanzong

text: along

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: younger

text: brothers

text: Zhào

text: Bng

text: escaped

text: to

text: Fujian

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: Fuzhou

text: In

text: the

text: Mongol

text: forces

text: were

text: about

text: to

text: break

text: through

text: Song

text: 's

text: last

text: line

text: of

text: defense

text: forcing

text: Duanzong

text: to

text: flee

text: Accompanied

text: by

text: ministers

text: such

text: as

text: Lu

text: Xiufu

text: Duanzong

text: boarded

text: ship

text: and

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: Thereafter

text: he

text: stayed

text: temporarily

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: where

text: the

text: Sung

text: Wong

text: Toi

text: literally

text: Terrace

text: of

text: the

text: Sung

text: kings

text: in

text: Kowloon

text: City

text: commemorates

text: this

text: event

text: In

text: March

text: whilst

text: fleeing

text: from

text: the

text: Mongols

text: Duanzong

text: fell

text: from

text: boat

text: and

text: almost

text: drowned

text: After

text: his

text: rescue

text: he

text: became

text: ill

text: and

text: died

text: few

text: months

text: later

text: in

text: Gangzhou

text: modern

text: day

text: Lantau

text: Island

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: younger

text: brother

text: Emperor

text: Huaizong

text: of

text: Song

annotations: follows single

question: family_name emperor duanzong

answer: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao

text: zhao


text: Rasmus Lerdorf (born 22 November 1968) is a Greenlandic-Danish programmer. He created the PHP scripting language, authoring the first two versions of the language and participated in the development of later versions led by a group of developers including Jim Winstead (who later created blo.gs), Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, and Zeev Suraski. He continues to contribute to the project.

text: Rasmus

text: Lerdorf

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: Greenlandic

text: Danish

text: programmer

text: He

text: created

text: the

text: PHP

text: scripting

text: language

text: authoring

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: later

text: versions

text: led

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: developers

text: including

text: Jim

text: Winstead

text: who

text: later

text: created

text: blo.gs

text: Stig

text: Bakken

text: Shane

text: Caraveo

text: Andi

text: Gutmans

text: and

text: Zeev

text: Suraski

text: He

text: continues

text: to

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: project

text: Server-side scripting is a technique used in web development which involves employing scripts on a web server which produce a response customized for each user's (client's) request to the website. The alternative is for the web server itself to deliver a static web page. Scripts can be written in any of a number of server-side scripting languages that are available (see below). Server-side scripting is distinguished from client-side scripting where embedded scripts, such as JavaScript, are run client-side in a web browser, but both techniques are often used together.

text: Server

text: side

text: scripting

text: is

text: technique

text: used

text: in

text: web

text: development

text: which

text: involves

text: employing

text: scripts

text: on

text: web

text: server

text: which

text: produce

text: response

text: customized

text: for

text: each

text: user

text: 's

text: client

text: 's

text: request

text: to

text: the

text: website

text: The

text: alternative

text: is

text: for

text: the

text: web

text: server

text: itself

text: to

text: deliver

text: static

text: web

text: page

text: Scripts

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: any

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: server

text: side

text: scripting

text: languages

text: that

text: are

text: available

text: see

text: below

text: Server

text: side

text: scripting

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: client

text: side

text: scripting

text: where

text: embedded

text: scripts

text: such

text: as

text: JavaScript

text: are

text: run

text: client

text: side

text: in

text: web

text: browser

text: but

text: both

text: techniques

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: together

text: A scripting or script language is a programming language that supports scripts, programs written for a special run-time environment that automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator. Scripting languages are often interpreted (rather than compiled). Primitives are usually the elementary tasks or API calls, and the language allows them to be combined into more complex programs. Environments that can be automated through scripting include software applications, web pages within a web browser, the shells of operating systems (OS), embedded systems, as well as numerous games. A scripting language can be viewed as a domain-specific language for a particular environment; in the case of scripting an application, this is also known as an extension language. Scripting languages are also sometimes referred to as very high-level programming languages, as they operate at a high level of abstraction, or as control languages, particularly for job control languages on mainframes.

text: scripting

text: or

text: script

text: language

text: is

text: programming

text: language

text: that

text: supports

text: scripts

text: programs

text: written

text: for

text: special

text: run

text: time

text: environment

text: that

text: automate

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: tasks

text: that

text: could

text: alternatively

text: be

text: executed

text: one

text: by

text: one

text: by

text: human

text: operator

text: Scripting

text: languages

text: are

text: often

text: interpreted

text: rather

text: than

text: compiled

text: Primitives

text: are

text: usually

text: the

text: elementary

text: tasks

text: or

text: API

text: calls

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: combined

text: into

text: more

text: complex

text: programs

text: Environments

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: automated

text: through

text: scripting

text: include

text: software

text: applications

text: web

text: pages

text: within

text: web

text: browser

text: the

text: shells

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: OS

text: embedded

text: systems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: numerous

text: games

text: scripting

text: language

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: domain

text: specific

text: language

text: for

text: particular

text: environment

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: scripting

text: an

text: application

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: extension

text: language

text: Scripting

text: languages

text: are

text: also

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: very

text: high

text: level

text: programming

text: languages

text: as

text: they

text: operate

text: at

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: abstraction

text: or

text: as

text: control

text: languages

text: particularly

text: for

text: job

text: control

text: languages

text: on

text: mainframes

text: Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of types "to-be-specified-later" that are then "instantiated" when needed for specific types provided as parameters. This approach, pioneered by ML in 1973, permits writing common functions or types that differ only in the set of types on which they operate when used, thus reducing duplication. Such software entities are known as "generics" in Ada, Delphi, Eiffel, Java, C#, F#, Objective-C, Swift, and Visual Basic .NET; "parametric polymorphism" in ML, Scala, Haskell (the Haskell community also uses the term "generic" for a related but somewhat different concept) and Julia; "templates" in C++ and D; and "parameterized types" in the influential 1994 book "Design Patterns". The authors of "Design Patterns" note that this technique, especially when combined with delegation, is very powerful but also quote the following

text: Generic

text: programming

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: computer

text: programming

text: in

text: which

text: algorithms

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: types

text: to

text: be

text: specified

text: later

text: that

text: are

text: then

text: instantiated

text: when

text: needed

text: for

text: specific

text: types

text: provided

text: as

text: parameters

text: This

text: approach

text: pioneered

text: by

text: ML

text: in

text: permits

text: writing

text: common

text: functions

text: or

text: types

text: that

text: differ

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: types

text: on

text: which

text: they

text: operate

text: when

text: used

text: thus

text: reducing

text: duplication

text: Such

text: software

text: entities

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: generics

text: in

text: Ada

text: Delphi

text: Eiffel

text: Java

text: Objective

text: Swift

text: and

text: Visual

text: Basic

text: .NET

text: parametric

text: polymorphism

text: in

text: ML

text: Scala

text: Haskell

text: the

text: Haskell

text: community

text: also

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: generic

text: for

text: related

text: but

text: somewhat

text: different

text: concept

text: and

text: Julia

text: templates

text: in

text: C++

text: and

text: and

text: parameterized

text: types

text: in

text: the

text: influential

text: book

text: Design

text: Patterns

text: The

text: authors

text: of

text: Design

text: Patterns

text: note

text: that

text: this

text: technique

text: especially

text: when

text: combined

text: with

text: delegation

text: is

text: very

text: powerful

text: but

text: also

text: quote

text: the

text: following

text: Web development is a broad term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, and social network services. A more comprehensive list of tasks to which web development commonly refers, may include web engineering, web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. Among web professionals, "web development" usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Most recently Web development has come to mean the creation of content management systems or CMS. These CMS can be made from scratch, proprietary or open source. In broad terms the CMS acts as middleware between the database and the user through the browser. A principle benefit of a CMS is that it allows non-technical people to make changes to their web site without having technical knowledge.

text: Web

text: development

text: is

text: broad

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: work

text: involved

text: in

text: developing

text: web

text: site

text: for

text: the

text: Internet

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: or

text: an

text: intranet

text: private

text: network

text: Web

text: development

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: developing

text: the

text: simplest

text: static

text: single

text: page

text: of

text: plain

text: text

text: to

text: the

text: most

text: complex

text: web

text: based

text: internet

text: applications

text: electronic

text: businesses

text: and

text: social

text: network

text: services

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: list

text: of

text: tasks

text: to

text: which

text: web

text: development

text: commonly

text: refers

text: may

text: include

text: web

text: engineering

text: web

text: design

text: web

text: content

text: development

text: client

text: liaison

text: client

text: side

text: server

text: side

text: scripting

text: web

text: server

text: and

text: network

text: security

text: configuration

text: and

text: commerce

text: development

text: Among

text: web

text: professionals

text: web

text: development

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: non

text: design

text: aspects

text: of

text: building

text: web

text: sites

text: writing

text: markup

text: and

text: coding

text: Most

text: recently

text: Web

text: development

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: content

text: management

text: systems

text: or

text: CMS

text: These

text: CMS

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: scratch

text: proprietary

text: or

text: open

text: source

text: In

text: broad

text: terms

text: the

text: CMS

text: acts

text: as

text: middleware

text: between

text: the

text: database

text: and

text: the

text: user

text: through

text: the

text: browser

text: principle

text: benefit

text: of

text: CMS

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: allows

text: non

text: technical

text: people

text: to

text: make

text: changes

text: to

text: their

text: web

text: site

text: without

text: having

text: technical

text: knowledge

text: C++ (pronounced "cee plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.

text: C++

text: pronounced

text: cee

text: plus

text: plus

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: programming

text: language

text: It

text: has

text: imperative

text: object

text: oriented

text: and

text: generic

text: programming

text: features

text: while

text: also

text: providing

text: facilities

text: for

text: low

text: level

text: memory

text: manipulation

text: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Development Team. PHP originally stood for "Personal Home Page", but it now stands for the recursive acronym "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".

text: PHP

text: is

text: server

text: side

text: scripting

text: language

text: designed

text: primarily

text: for

text: web

text: development

text: but

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: general

text: purpose

text: programming

text: language

text: Originally

text: created

text: by

text: Rasmus

text: Lerdorf

text: in

text: the

text: PHP

text: reference

text: implementation

text: is

text: now

text: produced

text: by

text: The

text: PHP

text: Development

text: Team

text: PHP

text: originally

text: stood

text: for

text: Personal

text: Home

text: Page

text: but

text: it

text: now

text: stands

text: for

text: the

text: recursive

text: acronym

text: PHP

text: Hypertext

text: Preprocessor

text: Pardus is an award - winning graphical browser - based MMORPG written in PHP and C / C++ and set in a futuristic universe where players interact and compete in space . It is a persistent - universe , open - ended game with a player - driven economy . Players travel through hundreds of `` sectors '' or solar systems while trading , building or battling with Non-Player Characters ( NPCs ) and other players . There are dozens of spacecraft models in Pardus , which can be customized with different weapons , armor and other equipment . Pardus characters do not have a defined ' class ' . Partially inspired by classic computer games such as Elite and Master of Orion II , Pardus was developed and published by the Austrian company Bayer&Szell OG . Alpha testing of the game began September 2004 and the core feature set was finished by October 1 , 2006 .

text: Pardus

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: winning

text: graphical

text: browser

text: based

text: MMORPG

text: written

text: in

text: PHP

text: and

text: C++

text: and

text: set

text: in

text: futuristic

text: universe

text: where

text: players

text: interact

text: and

text: compete

text: in

text: space

text: It

text: is

text: persistent

text: universe

text: open

text: ended

text: game

text: with

text: player

text: driven

text: economy

text: Players

text: travel

text: through

text: hundreds

text: of

text: sectors

text: or

text: solar

text: systems

text: while

text: trading

text: building

text: or

text: battling

text: with

text: Non

text: Player

text: Characters

text: NPCs

text: and

text: other

text: players

text: There

text: are

text: dozens

text: of

text: spacecraft

text: models

text: in

text: Pardus

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: customized

text: with

text: different

text: weapons

text: armor

text: and

text: other

text: equipment

text: Pardus

text: characters

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: defined

text: class

text: Partially

text: inspired

text: by

text: classic

text: computer

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: Elite

text: and

text: Master

text: of

text: Orion

text: II

text: Pardus

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Austrian

text: company

text: Bayer&Szell

text: OG

text: Alpha

text: testing

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: began

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: core

text: feature

text: set

text: was

text: finished

text: by

text: October

question: platform pardus

answer: web browser

text: web browser

text: web browser