text: The Palazzo Pubblico ("town hall") is a palace in Siena, Tuscany, central Italy. Construction began in 1297 and its original purpose was to house the republican government, consisting of the Podestà and Council of Nine.

text: The

text: Palazzo

text: Pubblico

text: town

text: hall

text: is

text: palace

text: in

text: Siena

text: Tuscany

text: central

text: Italy

text: Construction

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: its

text: original

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: house

text: the

text: republican

text: government

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: Podestà

text: and

text: Council

text: of

text: Nine

text: Ambrogio Lorenzetti (or Ambruogio Laurati) (c. 1290  9 June 1348) was an exceptionally original Italian painter of the Sienese school. He was active from approximately 1317 to 1348. He painted "The Allegory of Good and Bad Government" in the Sala dei Nove (Salon of Nine or Council Room) in the Palazzo Pubblico (or Town Hall) of Siena. His elder brother was the painter Pietro Lorenzetti.

text: Ambrogio

text: Lorenzetti

text: or

text: Ambruogio

text: Laurati

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: exceptionally

text: original

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: school

text: He

text: was

text: active

text: from

text: approximately

text: to

text: He

text: painted

text: The

text: Allegory

text: of

text: Good

text: and

text: Bad

text: Government

text: in

text: the

text: Sala

text: dei

text: Nove

text: Salon

text: of

text: Nine

text: or

text: Council

text: Room

text: in

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: Pubblico

text: or

text: Town

text: Hall

text: of

text: Siena

text: His

text: elder

text: brother

text: was

text: the

text: painter

text: Pietro

text: Lorenzetti

text:
Simone Martini ( 1344) was an Italian painter born in Siena.
He was a major figure in the development of early Italian painting and greatly influenced the development of the International Gothic style.

text: Simone

text: Martini

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: born

text: in

text: Siena

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: early

text: Italian

text: painting

text: and

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Gothic

text: style

text: Il Sodoma (1477  February 14, 1549) was the name given to the Italian Renaissance painter Giovanni Antonio Bazzi. Il Sodoma painted in a manner that superimposed the High Renaissance style of early 16th-century Rome onto the traditions of the provincial Sienese school; he spent the bulk of his professional life in Siena, with two periods in Rome.

text: Il

text: Sodoma

text: February

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: painter

text: Giovanni

text: Antonio

text: Bazzi

text: Il

text: Sodoma

text: painted

text: in

text: manner

text: that

text: superimposed

text: the

text: High

text: Renaissance

text: style

text: of

text: early

text: century

text: Rome

text: onto

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: Sienese

text: school

text: he

text: spent

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: his

text: professional

text: life

text: in

text: Siena

text: with

text: two

text: periods

text: in

text: Rome

text: Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.

text: Painting

text: is

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: applying

text: paint

text: pigment

text: color

text: or

text: other

text: medium

text: to

text: solid

text: surface

text: support

text: base

text: The

text: medium

text: is

text: commonly

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: base

text: with

text: brush

text: but

text: other

text: implements

text: such

text: as

text: knives

text: sponges

text: and

text: airbrushes

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: The Province of Pisa is a province in the Tuscany region of central Italy. Its capital is the city of Pisa. With an area of and a total population of 421,642, it is the second most populous and fifth largest province of Tuscany. It is subdivided into 37 "comuni". With a history dating back to the Etruscans and Phoenicians, the province achieved considerable power and influence in the Mediterranean in the 12th and 13th centuries. Pisa, the provincial capital, is well known for its Leaning Tower which attracts tourists to the area with many historic landmarks.

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: Pisa

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Tuscany

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: Italy

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Pisa

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: province

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: It

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: comuni

text: With

text: history

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Etruscans

text: and

text: Phoenicians

text: the

text: province

text: achieved

text: considerable

text: power

text: and

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Pisa

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: Leaning

text: Tower

text: which

text: attracts

text: tourists

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: with

text: many

text: historic

text: landmarks

text: Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 12551260  c. 13181319) was an Italian painter, active in the city of Siena in Tuscany, where he was born, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

text: Duccio

text: di

text: Buoninsegna

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Siena

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Pisa is a city in Tuscany, Central Italy, straddling the River Arno just before it empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower (the bell tower of the city's cathedral), the city of over 90,834 residents (around 200,000 with the metropolitan area) contains more than 20 other historic churches, several medieval palaces and various bridges across the River Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian maritime republics.

text: Pisa

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: Central

text: Italy

text: straddling

text: the

text: River

text: Arno

text: just

text: before

text: it

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Pisa

text: Although

text: Pisa

text: is

text: known

text: worldwide

text: for

text: its

text: leaning

text: tower

text: the

text: bell

text: tower

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: cathedral

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: over

text: residents

text: around

text: with

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: other

text: historic

text: churches

text: several

text: medieval

text: palaces

text: and

text: various

text: bridges

text: across

text: the

text: River

text: Arno

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: architecture

text: was

text: financed

text: from

text: its

text: history

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: maritime

text: republics

text: The maritime republics of the Mediterranean Basin were thalassocratic city-states which flourished in Italy and Dalmatia during the Middle Ages. The best known among the maritime republics are Venice, Genoa, Pisa, Ragusa, and Amalfi. Less known are Gaeta, Ancona, Noli.

text: The

text: maritime

text: republics

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: were

text: thalassocratic

text: city

text: states

text: which

text: flourished

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: Dalmatia

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: among

text: the

text: maritime

text: republics

text: are

text: Venice

text: Genoa

text: Pisa

text: Ragusa

text: and

text: Amalfi

text: Less

text: known

text: are

text: Gaeta

text: Ancona

text: Noli

text: Taddeo di Bartolo (c. 1363  26 August 1422), also known as Taddeo Bartoli, was an Italian painter of the Sienese School during the early Renaissance. He is among the artists profiled in Vasari's biographies of artists or "Vite". Vasari claims he is the uncle of Domenico di Bartolo.

text: Taddeo

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: August

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Taddeo

text: Bartoli

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: School

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Renaissance

text: He

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: artists

text: profiled

text: in

text: Vasari

text: 's

text: biographies

text: of

text: artists

text: or

text: Vite

text: Vasari

text: claims

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: uncle

text: of

text: Domenico

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the Metropolitan City of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants, expanding to over 1,520,000 in the metropolitan area.

text: Florence

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Florence

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: expanding

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells, even if it has none. In the European tradition, such a tower most commonly serves as part of a church and contains church bells. Modern bell towers often contain carillons.

text: bell

text: tower

text: is

text: tower

text: that

text: contains

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: bells

text: or

text: that

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: hold

text: bells

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: has

text: In

text: the

text: European

text: tradition

text: such

text: tower

text: most

text: commonly

text: serves

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: contains

text: church

text: bells

text: Modern

text: bell

text: towers

text: often

text: contain

text: carillons

text: Central Italy (or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency.

text: Central

text: Italy

text: or

text: just

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: official

text: statistical

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Statistics

text: ISTAT

text: first

text: level

text: NUTS

text: region

text: and

text: European

text: Parliament

text: constituency

text: Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century AD, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture. It spread to all of Western Europe, and much of Southern and Central Europe, never quite effacing more classical styles in Italy. In the late 14th century, the sophisticated court style of International Gothic developed, which continued to evolve until the late 15th century. In many areas, especially Germany, Late Gothic art continued well into the 16th century, before being subsumed into Renaissance art. Primary media in the Gothic period included sculpture, panel painting, stained glass, fresco and illuminated manuscripts. The easily recognizable shifts in architecture from Romanesque to Gothic, and Gothic to Renaissance styles, are typically used to define the periods in art in all media, although in many ways figurative art developed at a different pace.

text: Gothic

text: art

text: was

text: style

text: of

text: medieval

text: art

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Northern

text: France

text: out

text: of

text: Romanesque

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: concurrent

text: development

text: of

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: It

text: spread

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Southern

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: never

text: quite

text: effacing

text: more

text: classical

text: styles

text: in

text: Italy

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: sophisticated

text: court

text: style

text: of

text: International

text: Gothic

text: developed

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: evolve

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: In

text: many

text: areas

text: especially

text: Germany

text: Late

text: Gothic

text: art

text: continued

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: before

text: being

text: subsumed

text: into

text: Renaissance

text: art

text: Primary

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: period

text: included

text: sculpture

text: panel

text: painting

text: stained

text: glass

text: fresco

text: and

text: illuminated

text: manuscripts

text: The

text: easily

text: recognizable

text: shifts

text: in

text: architecture

text: from

text: Romanesque

text: to

text: Gothic

text: and

text: Gothic

text: to

text: Renaissance

text: styles

text: are

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: periods

text: in

text: art

text: in

text: all

text: media

text: although

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: figurative

text: art

text: developed

text: at

text: different

text: pace

text: Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence ("Firenze").

text: Tuscany

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: central

text: Italy

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: regional

text: capital

text: is

text: Florence

text: Firenze

text: The Sienese School of painting flourished in Siena, Italy between the 13th and 15th centuries and for a time rivaled Florence, though it was more conservative, being inclined towards the decorative beauty and elegant grace of late Gothic art. Its most important representatives include Duccio, whose work shows Byzantine influence; his pupil Simone Martini; Pietro and Ambrogio Lorenzetti; Domenico and Taddeo di Bartolo; Sassetta and Matteo di Giovanni. Unlike the naturalistic Florentine art, there is a mystical streak in Sienese art, characterized by a common focus on miraculous events, with less attention to proportions, distortions of time and place, and often dreamlike coloration. In the 16th century the Mannerists Beccafumi and Il Sodoma worked there. While Baldassare Peruzzi was born and trained in Siena, his major works and style reflect his long career in Rome. The economic and political decline of Siena by the 16th century, and its eventual subjugation by Florence, largely checked the development of Sienese painting, although it also meant that a good proportion of Sienese works in churches and public buildings were not discarded or destroyed by new paintings or rebuilding. Siena remains a remarkably well-preserved Italian late-Medieval town.

text: The

text: Sienese

text: School

text: of

text: painting

text: flourished

text: in

text: Siena

text: Italy

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: for

text: time

text: rivaled

text: Florence

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: conservative

text: being

text: inclined

text: towards

text: the

text: decorative

text: beauty

text: and

text: elegant

text: grace

text: of

text: late

text: Gothic

text: art

text: Its

text: most

text: important

text: representatives

text: include

text: Duccio

text: whose

text: work

text: shows

text: Byzantine

text: influence

text: his

text: pupil

text: Simone

text: Martini

text: Pietro

text: and

text: Ambrogio

text: Lorenzetti

text: Domenico

text: and

text: Taddeo

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: Sassetta

text: and

text: Matteo

text: di

text: Giovanni

text: Unlike

text: the

text: naturalistic

text: Florentine

text: art

text: there

text: is

text: mystical

text: streak

text: in

text: Sienese

text: art

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: focus

text: on

text: miraculous

text: events

text: with

text: less

text: attention

text: to

text: proportions

text: distortions

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: place

text: and

text: often

text: dreamlike

text: coloration

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Mannerists

text: Beccafumi

text: and

text: Il

text: Sodoma

text: worked

text: there

text: While

text: Baldassare

text: Peruzzi

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: trained

text: in

text: Siena

text: his

text: major

text: works

text: and

text: style

text: reflect

text: his

text: long

text: career

text: in

text: Rome

text: The

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: decline

text: of

text: Siena

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: its

text: eventual

text: subjugation

text: by

text: Florence

text: largely

text: checked

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Sienese

text: painting

text: although

text: it

text: also

text: meant

text: that

text: good

text: proportion

text: of

text: Sienese

text: works

text: in

text: churches

text: and

text: public

text: buildings

text: were

text: not

text: discarded

text: or

text: destroyed

text: by

text: new

text: paintings

text: or

text: rebuilding

text: Siena

text: remains

text: remarkably

text: well

text: preserved

text: Italian

text: late

text: Medieval

text: town

text: Lucca is a city and "comune" in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio, in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital of the Province of Lucca. It is famous for its intact Renaissance-era city walls.

text: Lucca

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: Central

text: Italy

text: on

text: the

text: Serchio

text: in

text: fertile

text: plain

text: near

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Lucca

text: It

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: intact

text: Renaissance

text: era

text: city

text: walls

text: Baldassare Tommaso Peruzzi (7 March 1481  6 January 1536) was an Italian architect and painter, born in a small town near Siena (in Ancaiano, "frazione" of Sovicille) and died in Rome. He worked for many years with Bramante, Raphael, and later Sangallo during the erection of the new St. Peter's. He returned to his native Siena after the Sack of Rome (1527) where he was employed as architect to the Republic. For the Sienese he built new fortifications for the city and designed (though did not build) a remarkable dam on the Bruna River near Giuncarico. He seems to have moved back to Rome permanently by 1535.

text: Baldassare

text: Tommaso

text: Peruzzi

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: architect

text: and

text: painter

text: born

text: in

text: small

text: town

text: near

text: Siena

text: in

text: Ancaiano

text: frazione

text: of

text: Sovicille

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Rome

text: He

text: worked

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: with

text: Bramante

text: Raphael

text: and

text: later

text: Sangallo

text: during

text: the

text: erection

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: He

text: returned

text: to

text: his

text: native

text: Siena

text: after

text: the

text: Sack

text: of

text: Rome

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: employed

text: as

text: architect

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: For

text: the

text: Sienese

text: he

text: built

text: new

text: fortifications

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: designed

text: though

text: did

text: not

text: build

text: remarkable

text: dam

text: on

text: the

text: Bruna

text: River

text: near

text: Giuncarico

text: He

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: moved

text: back

text: to

text: Rome

text: permanently

text: by

text: Martino di Bartolomeo or Martino di Bartolomeo di Biago was an Italian painter and manuscript illuminator active between 1389 and 1434 . He was one of his generation 's principal painters of the Sienese School . From specific aspects of his early style , he is believed to have trained in the studio of Taddeo di Bartolo . As a young man Martino collaborated with Giovanni di Pietro da Napoli ( active 1402 - 1405 ) in Pisa . The fresco cycle in the church of San Giovanni Battista di Cascina , outside Pisa , bears Martino 's signature , and the date 1398 . He returned permanently to Siena in 1405 ; there he painted several prominent fresco cycles in the Duomo and the Palazzo Pubblico . Further official commissions for altarpieces and for polychromy of sculptures attest to his versatility and to his prestige as one of the city 's official artists . Martino 's early activity as an illuminator of manuscripts is based on Luciano Bellosi 's recognition of his hand in the set of choirbooks commissioned for the cathedral of Lucca by its bishop , Niccolò Guinigi , in 1394 . When he contracted with the Collegiata of San Gimignano for the polychromy of the carved wooden Annunciation in 1420 , the sculptor , Jacopo della Quercia , stood guarantor . Jacopo 's father , Pietro di Angiolo , worked in Martino 's shop .

text: Martino

text: di

text: Bartolomeo

text: or

text: Martino

text: di

text: Bartolomeo

text: di

text: Biago

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: and

text: manuscript

text: illuminator

text: active

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: 's

text: principal

text: painters

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: School

text: From

text: specific

text: aspects

text: of

text: his

text: early

text: style

text: he

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: trained

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: of

text: Taddeo

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: As

text: young

text: man

text: Martino

text: collaborated

text: with

text: Giovanni

text: di

text: Pietro

text: da

text: Napoli

text: active

text: in

text: Pisa

text: The

text: fresco

text: cycle

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Giovanni

text: Battista

text: di

text: Cascina

text: outside

text: Pisa

text: bears

text: Martino

text: 's

text: signature

text: and

text: the

text: date

text: He

text: returned

text: permanently

text: to

text: Siena

text: in

text: there

text: he

text: painted

text: several

text: prominent

text: fresco

text: cycles

text: in

text: the

text: Duomo

text: and

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: Pubblico

text: Further

text: official

text: commissions

text: for

text: altarpieces

text: and

text: for

text: polychromy

text: of

text: sculptures

text: attest

text: to

text: his

text: versatility

text: and

text: to

text: his

text: prestige

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: official

text: artists

text: Martino

text: 's

text: early

text: activity

text: as

text: an

text: illuminator

text: of

text: manuscripts

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Luciano

text: Bellosi

text: 's

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: hand

text: in

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: choirbooks

text: commissioned

text: for

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: Lucca

text: by

text: its

text: bishop

text: Niccolò

text: Guinigi

text: in

text: When

text: he

text: contracted

text: with

text: the

text: Collegiata

text: of

text: San

text: Gimignano

text: for

text: the

text: polychromy

text: of

text: the

text: carved

text: wooden

text: Annunciation

text: in

text: the

text: sculptor

text: Jacopo

text: della

text: Quercia

text: stood

text: guarantor

text: Jacopo

text: 's

text: father

text: Pietro

text: di

text: Angiolo

text: worked

text: in

text: Martino

text: 's

text: shop

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

text: The

text: plural

text: is

text: basic

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: Italy

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: township

text: or

text: municipality

text: Serchio (in antiquity the "Auser") is the third longest river in the Italian region of Tuscany at , coming after the Arno at and the Ombrone, . By mean rate of flow, it is the second largest, smaller than Arno but larger than Ombrone.

text: Serchio

text: in

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Auser

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: at

text: coming

text: after

text: the

text: Arno

text: at

text: and

text: the

text: Ombrone

text: By

text: mean

text: rate

text: of

text: flow

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: smaller

text: than

text: Arno

text: but

text: larger

text: than

text: Ombrone

text: The Province of Lucca is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Lucca.

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: Lucca

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Tuscany

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lucca

text: Domenico di Bartolo (c. 1400/1404  1445/1447) was an Italian painter of the Sienese School.

text: Domenico

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: School

text: The Tyrrhenian Sea (, , , ) is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy. It is named for the Tyrrhenian people, identified since the 6th century BCE with the Etruscans of Italy.

text: The

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: off

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: people

text: identified

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: with

text: the

text: Etruscans

text: of

text: Italy

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

question: place_of_birth martino di bartolomeo

answer: rome

text: rome

text: rome

text: rome

text: rome

text: rome

text: rome


text: Rick van der Linden (5 August 1946, Badhoevedorp, North Holland - 22 January 2006, Groningen) was a Dutch composer and keyboardist. Van der Linden first gained fame as a member of Ekseption, but he played in several other bands including most notably Trace, as well as solo. Van der Linden was best known for his reworkings of classical music in a pop music domain, often with jazz improvisations.

text: Rick

text: van

text: der

text: Linden

text: August

text: Badhoevedorp

text: North

text: Holland

text: January

text: Groningen

text: was

text: Dutch

text: composer

text: and

text: keyboardist

text: Van

text: der

text: Linden

text: first

text: gained

text: fame

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: Ekseption

text: but

text: he

text: played

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: bands

text: including

text: most

text: notably

text: Trace

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: solo

text: Van

text: der

text: Linden

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: reworkings

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: domain

text: often

text: with

text: jazz

text: improvisations

text: Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources.

text: Rock

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: developed

text: into

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: styles

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: itself

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: Rock

text: music

text: also

text: drew

text: strongly

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: blues

text: and

text: folk

text: and

text: incorporated

text: influences

text: from

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: sources

text: Badhoevedorp is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, and lies next to the Ringvaart around Haarlemmermeer ('the canal around the former Lake Harlem') at the side of the polder bordering Amsterdam / Amstelveen.

text: Badhoevedorp

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Haarlemmermeer

text: and

text: lies

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: Ringvaart

text: around

text: Haarlemmermeer

text: the

text: canal

text: around

text: the

text: former

text: Lake

text: Harlem

text: at

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: polder

text: bordering

text: Amsterdam

text: Amstelveen

text:
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:
European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity.

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: more

text: accurate

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: art

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: is

text: largely

text: distinguished

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: European

text: and

text: some

text: popular

text: musical

text: forms

text: by

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: staff

text: notation

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: Western

text: staff

text: notation

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: composers

text: to

text: indicate

text: to

text: the

text: performer

text: the

text: pitches

text: e.g.

text: melodies

text: basslines

text: chords

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: rhythms

text: for

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: This

text: can

text: leave

text: less

text: room

text: for

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: improvisation

text: and

text: ad

text: libitum

text: ornamentation

text: which

text: are

text: frequently

text: heard

text: in

text: non

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: blues

text: Another

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: adopt

text: the

text: song

text: strophic

text: form

text: classical

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: instrumental

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: mixed

text: vocal

text: and

text: instrumental

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: which

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: can

text: sustain

text: larger

text: forms

text: and

text: attain

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.

text: Progressive

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: prog

text: sometimes

text: art

text: rock

text: classical

text: rock

text: or

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: is

text: broad

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: throughout

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Initially

text: termed

text: progressive

text: pop

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: bands

text: who

text: abandoned

text: standard

text: pop

text: traditions

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: compositional

text: techniques

text: more

text: frequently

text: associated

text: with

text: jazz

text: folk

text: or

text: classical

text: music

text: Additional

text: elements

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: progressive

text: label

text: lyrics

text: were

text: more

text: poetic

text: technology

text: was

text: harnessed

text: for

text: new

text: sounds

text: music

text: approached

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: stage

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: musical

text: activity

text: which

text: often

text: involved

text: creating

text: music

text: for

text: listening

text: not

text: dancing

text: Ekseption was a Dutch rock band active from 1967 to 1989, playing mostly-instrumental progressive rock and classical rock. The central character in the changing list of members, the only band member present on every album, was conservatory-trained trumpeter Rein van den Broek (10 September 1945 - 11 May 2015). The band knew some commercial success in the 1970s, having Dutch top ten hit singles with their adaptations of Beethoven's "Fifth" and Bach's (Celebrated) "Air." The second album, "Beggar Julia's time trip" (1969), won the Dutch Edison Award for album of the year, and the first five albums all went gold.

text: Ekseption

text: was

text: Dutch

text: rock

text: band

text: active

text: from

text: to

text: playing

text: mostly

text: instrumental

text: progressive

text: rock

text: and

text: classical

text: rock

text: The

text: central

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: changing

text: list

text: of

text: members

text: the

text: only

text: band

text: member

text: present

text: on

text: every

text: album

text: was

text: conservatory

text: trained

text: trumpeter

text: Rein

text: van

text: den

text: Broek

text: September

text: May

text: The

text: band

text: knew

text: some

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: having

text: Dutch

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: singles

text: with

text: their

text: adaptations

text: of

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: Fifth

text: and

text: Bach

text: 's

text: Celebrated

text: Air

text: The

text: second

text: album

text: Beggar

text: Julia

text: 's

text: time

text: trip

text: won

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Edison

text: Award

text: for

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: albums

text: all

text: went

text: gold

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from teen entertainment to an artistic statement, opting for a more experimental and conceptual outlook on music. Influences may be drawn from several genres, such as experimental rock, avant-garde music, classical music, and jazz.

text: Art

text: rock

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: generally

text: reflects

text: challenging

text: or

text: avant

text: garde

text: approach

text: to

text: rock

text: or

text: which

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: modernist

text: experimental

text: or

text: unconventional

text: elements

text: Art

text: rock

text: aspires

text: to

text: elevate

text: rock

text: from

text: teen

text: entertainment

text: to

text: an

text: artistic

text: statement

text: opting

text: for

text: more

text: experimental

text: and

text: conceptual

text: outlook

text: on

text: music

text: Influences

text: may

text: be

text: drawn

text: from

text: several

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: experimental

text: rock

text: avant

text: garde

text: music

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: jazz

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: North Holland (, West Frisian: "Noard-Holland") is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. As of 2015, it has a population of 2,762,163 and a total area of .

text: North

text: Holland

text: West

text: Frisian

text: Noard

text: Holland

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Friesland

text: and

text: Flevoland

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Trace was a Dutch progressive rock trio founded by Rick van der Linden in 1974 after leaving Ekseption . They released three albums before merging back into Ekseption .

text: Trace

text: was

text: Dutch

text: progressive

text: rock

text: trio

text: founded

text: by

text: Rick

text: van

text: der

text: Linden

text: in

text: after

text: leaving

text: Ekseption

text: They

text: released

text: three

text: albums

text: before

text: merging

text: back

text: into

text: Ekseption

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of trace

answer: rock band

text: rock band


text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Sporveien T-banen AS is a limited company that is responsible for operating Oslo Metro, the rapid transit in Oslo, Norway. The company is owned by Sporveien, which is owned by the city council. Sporveien operates on a contract with Ruter, the public transport administration in Oslo and Akershus.

text: Sporveien

text: banen

text: AS

text: is

text: limited

text: company

text: that

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: operating

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: the

text: rapid

text: transit

text: in

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Sporveien

text: which

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: council

text: Sporveien

text: operates

text: on

text: contract

text: with

text: Ruter

text: the

text: public

text: transport

text: administration

text: in

text: Oslo

text: and

text: Akershus

text: St. Hanshaugen (Norwegian for St. John's Hill) is a district of the city of Oslo, Norway.

text: St.

text: Hanshaugen

text: Norwegian

text: for

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Hill

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text:
The Løren Line is a line of the Oslo Metro. Located entirely underground, it runs through the neighborhoods of Sinsen, Løren and Økern in Bjerke, creating a connection between the Ring Line with the Grorud Line. The line features one station, Løren. It is served by metro trains which run down the Grorud Line and then connect to the Ring Line. It allows for higher capacity on the metro as more passengers a transported via the Ring Line instead of through the congested Common Tunnel. Construction started in June 2013 and the line opened on 3 April 2016.
Route.
The Løren Line is a long section of Oslo Metro between Sinsen and Økern, connecting the Ring Line with the Grorud Line. It consists of one intermediate station, Løren. The line runs entirely in a tunnel, consisting of of tunnel through bedrock and in a concrete culvert. The line runs north a mostly parallel to the mainline Alna Line. In the west the line branches off the Ring Line in a tunnel section south of Sinsen. Each track of the Løren Line forks off in a separate tunnel and then head east while the Ring Line turns southwest. The line runs in two tubes to Løren Station, after which they merge into a single tube. The station is situated below the surface in the redevelopment area of Lørenbyen. The station has an area of and has an entrance from each end. The line then makes a U-turn and branches into the Grorud Line between the stations of Hasle and Økern.

text: The

text: Løren

text: Line

text: is

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: Located

text: entirely

text: underground

text: it

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Sinsen

text: Løren

text: and

text: Økern

text: in

text: Bjerke

text: creating

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: with

text: the

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: The

text: line

text: features

text: one

text: station

text: Løren

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: metro

text: trains

text: which

text: run

text: down

text: the

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: and

text: then

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: It

text: allows

text: for

text: higher

text: capacity

text: on

text: the

text: metro

text: as

text: more

text: passengers

text: transported

text: via

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: instead

text: of

text: through

text: the

text: congested

text: Common

text: Tunnel

text: Construction

text: started

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: the

text: line

text: opened

text: on

text: April

text: Route

text: The

text: Løren

text: Line

text: is

text: long

text: section

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: between

text: Sinsen

text: and

text: Økern

text: connecting

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: with

text: the

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: intermediate

text: station

text: Løren

text: The

text: line

text: runs

text: entirely

text: in

text: tunnel

text: consisting

text: of

text: of

text: tunnel

text: through

text: bedrock

text: and

text: in

text: concrete

text: culvert

text: The

text: line

text: runs

text: north

text: mostly

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: mainline

text: Alna

text: Line

text: In

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: line

text: branches

text: off

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: in

text: tunnel

text: section

text: south

text: of

text: Sinsen

text: Each

text: track

text: of

text: the

text: Løren

text: Line

text: forks

text: off

text: in

text: separate

text: tunnel

text: and

text: then

text: head

text: east

text: while

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: turns

text: southwest

text: The

text: line

text: runs

text: in

text: two

text: tubes

text: to

text: Løren

text: Station

text: after

text: which

text: they

text: merge

text: into

text: single

text: tube

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: situated

text: below

text: the

text: surface

text: in

text: the

text: redevelopment

text: area

text: of

text: Lørenbyen

text: The

text: station

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: entrance

text: from

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: line

text: then

text: makes

text: turn

text: and

text: branches

text: into

text: the

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: between

text: the

text: stations

text: of

text: Hasle

text: and

text: Økern

text:
Romsås was an independent borough of the city of Oslo, Norway, until January 1, 2004, when it as a result of a merger became part of the larger Grorud borough. By 1850 Romsås was one of the biggest farms in Østre Aker and the name Romsås came from the farm.
With the expansion of Oslo city after the second World War, Oslo Kommune allowed OBOS to build a new borough in 1967 and this project was started in 1969. The new borough was divided into 6 neighborhoods (Tiurleiken, ,Svattjern Røverkollen, Orremyr, Emanuelfjell and the largest: Ravnkollen

text: Romsås

text: was

text: an

text: independent

text: borough

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: until

text: January

text: when

text: it

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: merger

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Grorud

text: borough

text: By

text: Romsås

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: farms

text: in

text: Østre

text: Aker

text: and

text: the

text: name

text: Romsås

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: farm

text: With

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: Oslo

text: city

text: after

text: the

text: second

text: World

text: War

text: Oslo

text: Kommune

text: allowed

text: OBOS

text: to

text: build

text: new

text: borough

text: in

text: and

text: this

text: project

text: was

text: started

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: borough

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: neighborhoods

text: Tiurleiken

text: Svattjern

text: Røverkollen

text: Orremyr

text: Emanuelfjell

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Ravnkollen

text: Bærum is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Sandvika. Bærum was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838. A suburb of Oslo, Bærum is located on the west coast of the city.

text: Bærum

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Akershus

text: county

text: Norway

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sandvika

text: Bærum

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: municipality

text: on

text: January

text: suburb

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Bærum

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Veitvet is a station on Grorud Line ( Line 5 ) on the Oslo Metro . It lies between Linderud and Rødtvet , 8.4 kilometers ( 5.2 mi ) from Stortinget . It was opened on 16 October 1966 . Like much of the eastern subway network , the station is located in a largely residential area with apartment buildings . The station is located just north of the Veitvet Shopping Centre .

text: Veitvet

text: is

text: station

text: on

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: Line

text: on

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: It

text: lies

text: between

text: Linderud

text: and

text: Rødtvet

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: from

text: Stortinget

text: It

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: October

text: Like

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: subway

text: network

text: the

text: station

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: largely

text: residential

text: area

text: with

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: located

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Veitvet

text: Shopping

text: Centre

text: Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress during the reign of Christian IV of Denmark and renamed Christiania in his honour. It was established as a municipality ("formannskapsdistrikt") on 1 January 1838. Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 to 1925, at which time its original Norwegian name was restored.

text: Oslo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Norway

text: It

text: constitutes

text: both

text: county

text: and

text: municipality

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: established

text: as

text: kaupstad

text: or

text: trading

text: place

text: in

text: by

text: Harald

text: Hardrada

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: elevated

text: to

text: bishopric

text: in

text: and

text: capital

text: under

text: Haakon

text: of

text: Norway

text: around

text: Personal

text: unions

text: with

text: Denmark

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: with

text: Sweden

text: from

text: to

text: reduced

text: its

text: influence

text: After

text: being

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: moved

text: closer

text: to

text: Akershus

text: Fortress

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Christian

text: IV

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: renamed

text: Christiania

text: in

text: his

text: honour

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: municipality

text: formannskapsdistrikt

text: on

text: January

text: Following

text: spelling

text: reform

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Kristiania

text: from

text: to

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: its

text: original

text: Norwegian

text: name

text: was

text: restored

text: The Grorud Line is a line on the Oslo Metro between Tøyen and Vestli in Oslo, Norway. Built as a mix of underground, at ground level and as an elevated line, it runs through the northern part of Groruddalen, serving such neighborhoods as Grorud, Romsås and Stovner. Line 5 runs along the entire line four times per hour. Line 4 runs between Vestli and Økern before branching off on the Løren Line to get onto the Ring Line. With 40,000 daily riders, the Grorud Line is the busiest branch of the metro.

text: The

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: is

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: between

text: Tøyen

text: and

text: Vestli

text: in

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: Built

text: as

text: mix

text: of

text: underground

text: at

text: ground

text: level

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: elevated

text: line

text: it

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Groruddalen

text: serving

text: such

text: neighborhoods

text: as

text: Grorud

text: Romsås

text: and

text: Stovner

text: Line

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: entire

text: line

text: four

text: times

text: per

text: hour

text: Line

text: runs

text: between

text: Vestli

text: and

text: Økern

text: before

text: branching

text: off

text: on

text: the

text: Løren

text: Line

text: to

text: get

text: onto

text: the

text: Ring

text: Line

text: With

text: daily

text: riders

text: the

text: Grorud

text: Line

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: metro

text: The Oslo Metro (or or simply ) is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Sporveien T-banen on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of five lines that all run through the city centre, with a total length of , serving 101 stations of which 17 are underground or indoors. In addition to serving 14 out of the 15 boroughs of Oslo (all except St. Hanshaugen), two lines run to Bærum. In 2015, the system had an annual ridership of 94.4 million.

text: The

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: or

text: or

text: simply

text: is

text: the

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: operated

text: by

text: Sporveien

text: banen

text: on

text: contract

text: from

text: the

text: transit

text: authority

text: Ruter

text: The

text: network

text: consists

text: of

text: five

text: lines

text: that

text: all

text: run

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: with

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: serving

text: stations

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: underground

text: or

text: indoors

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: serving

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Oslo

text: all

text: except

text: St.

text: Hanshaugen

text: two

text: lines

text: run

text: to

text: Bærum

text: In

text: the

text: system

text: had

text: an

text: annual

text: ridership

text: of

text: million

text: Stovner is a district located to the far north east of the city of Oslo, Norway. Historically, Stovner was the name of a farm in the municipal borough "Østre Aker". Østre Aker merged with Oslo in 1948, both instigated and followed by a massive expansion of the city settlement. Today's Stovner borough is constructed atop the home fields of the Stovner farm, the first record of which dates back to the 14th century, as well as on the fields of several other farms that were situated in the area covered by the borough. The bulk of the modern high-rise structures were built by Selvaag and completed in the first half of the 1970s, together with several schools, a subway line into central Oslo, and an administrative center for the district. The last three stations of Grorudbanen  Rommen, Stovner and Vestli  are in the Stovner borough.

text: Stovner

text: is

text: district

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: far

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: Historically

text: Stovner

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: farm

text: in

text: the

text: municipal

text: borough

text: Østre

text: Aker

text: Østre

text: Aker

text: merged

text: with

text: Oslo

text: in

text: both

text: instigated

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: massive

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: settlement

text: Today

text: 's

text: Stovner

text: borough

text: is

text: constructed

text: atop

text: the

text: home

text: fields

text: of

text: the

text: Stovner

text: farm

text: the

text: first

text: record

text: of

text: which

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: several

text: other

text: farms

text: that

text: were

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: borough

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: high

text: rise

text: structures

text: were

text: built

text: by

text: Selvaag

text: and

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: together

text: with

text: several

text: schools

text: subway

text: line

text: into

text: central

text: Oslo

text: and

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: district

text: The

text: last

text: three

text: stations

text: of

text: Grorudbanen

text: Rommen

text: Stovner

text: and

text: Vestli

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Stovner

text: borough

text: Grorud is a district of the city of Oslo, Norway. The district contains the Ammerud, Grorud, Kalbakken, Rødtvet, Nordtvet and Romsås areas. To the north of the district is the forest of Lillomarka. The district is the smallest in Oslo, with fewer than 30 000 inhabitants.

text: Grorud

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Oslo

text: Norway

text: The

text: district

text: contains

text: the

text: Ammerud

text: Grorud

text: Kalbakken

text: Rødtvet

text: Nordtvet

text: and

text: Romsås

text: areas

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: forest

text: of

text: Lillomarka

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: in

text: Oslo

text: with

text: fewer

text: than

text: inhabitants

text: Rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways.

text: Rapid

text: transit

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: heavy

text: rail

text: metro

text: subway

text: tube

text: or

text: underground

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: high

text: capacity

text: public

text: transport

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Unlike

text: buses

text: or

text: trams

text: rapid

text: transit

text: systems

text: are

text: electric

text: railways

text: that

text: operate

text: on

text: an

text: exclusive

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: accessed

text: by

text: pedestrians

text: or

text: other

text: vehicles

text: of

text: any

text: sort

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: grade

text: separated

text: in

text: tunnels

text: or

text: on

text: elevated

text: railways

text: Ruter AS is the public transport authority for Oslo and Akershus counties in Norway. Formally a limited company  60% of the shares in which are owned by the Oslo county municipality and 40% by that of Akershus  it is responsible for administrating, funding, and marketing (but not operating) public transport in the two counties, including buses, the Oslo Metro ("T-banen i Oslo"), Oslo Trams ("Trikken i Oslo"), and ferry services. Ruter also holds agreements with the Norwegian State Railways concerning the regulation of fares on commuter train services operated within the two counties.

text: Ruter

text: AS

text: is

text: the

text: public

text: transport

text: authority

text: for

text: Oslo

text: and

text: Akershus

text: counties

text: in

text: Norway

text: Formally

text: limited

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: shares

text: in

text: which

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Oslo

text: county

text: municipality

text: and

text: by

text: that

text: of

text: Akershus

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: administrating

text: funding

text: and

text: marketing

text: but

text: not

text: operating

text: public

text: transport

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: counties

text: including

text: buses

text: the

text: Oslo

text: Metro

text: banen

text: Oslo

text: Oslo

text: Trams

text: Trikken

text: Oslo

text: and

text: ferry

text: services

text: Ruter

text: also

text: holds

text: agreements

text: with

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: State

text: Railways

text: concerning

text: the

text: regulation

text: of

text: fares

text: on

text: commuter

text: train

text: services

text: operated

text: within

text: the

text: two

text: counties

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity veitvet

answer: bjerke

text: bjerke


text: Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 1,050,301 at the 2015 census.

text: Freetown

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: port

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Area

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Freetown

text: is

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: economic

text: financial

text: cultural

text: educational

text: and

text: political

text: centre

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Liberia , officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Liberia means "Land of the Free" in Latin. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its west, Guinea to its north and Ivory Coast to its east. It covers an area of and has a population of 4,503,000 people. English is the official language and over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, representing the numerous tribes who make up more than 95% of the population. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia.

text: Liberia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Liberia

text: is

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: coast

text: Liberia

text: means

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: in

text: Latin

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: Guinea

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: over

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: representing

text: the

text: numerous

text: tribes

text: who

text: make

text: up

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Monrovia

text: The Loma Mountains are the highest mountain range in Sierra Leone. The highest peak is Mount Bintumani which rises to a height of . The area has been designated a non-hunting forest reserve since 1952. The reserve covers an area of 33,201 hectares.

text: The

text: Loma

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: The

text: highest

text: peak

text: is

text: Mount

text: Bintumani

text: which

text: rises

text: to

text: height

text: of

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: non

text: hunting

text: forest

text: reserve

text: since

text: The

text: reserve

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: hectares

text: Eastern Province is one of the three provinces of Sierra Leone . It covers an area of 15,553 km² and has a population of 1,187,532 ( 2004 census ) . Its capital and administrative center is Kenema . Eastern Province , Sierra Leone is very mountainous and has two ranges , the Gola Hills and the Loma Mountains

text: Eastern

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: provinces

text: of

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: administrative

text: center

text: is

text: Kenema

text: Eastern

text: Province

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: is

text: very

text: mountainous

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: ranges

text: the

text: Gola

text: Hills

text: and

text: the

text: Loma

text: Mountains

text:
Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall between . There are two types of rainforest: tropical rainforest and temperate rainforest.
The monsoon trough, alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth's tropical rainforests.

text: Rainforests

text: are

text: forests

text: characterized

text: by

text: high

text: rainfall

text: with

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: between

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: rainforest

text: tropical

text: rainforest

text: and

text: temperate

text: rainforest

text: The

text: monsoon

text: trough

text: alternatively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: intertropical

text: convergence

text: zone

text: plays

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: climatic

text: conditions

text: necessary

text: for

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: tropical

text: rainforests

text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: A mountain range (also mountain barrier, belt, or system) is a geographic area containing numerous geologically related mountains. A mountain system or system of mountain ranges, sometimes is used to combine several geological features that are geographically (regionally) related. On Earth, most significant mountain ranges are the result of plate tectonics, though mountain ranges are formed by a range of processes, are found on many planetary mass objects in the Solar System and are likely a feature of most terrestrial planets.

text: mountain

text: range

text: also

text: mountain

text: barrier

text: belt

text: or

text: system

text: is

text: geographic

text: area

text: containing

text: numerous

text: geologically

text: related

text: mountains

text: mountain

text: system

text: or

text: system

text: of

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: sometimes

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: combine

text: several

text: geological

text: features

text: that

text: are

text: geographically

text: regionally

text: related

text: On

text: Earth

text: most

text: significant

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: though

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: range

text: of

text: processes

text: are

text: found

text: on

text: many

text: planetary

text: mass

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: are

text: likely

text: feature

text: of

text: most

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo.

text: West

text: Africa

text: also

text: called

text: Western

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: of

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Africa

text: West

text: Africa

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: including

text: countries

text: Benin

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: the

text: island

text: nation

text: of

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: Gambia

text: Ghana

text: Guinea

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: Liberia

text: Mali

text: Mauritania

text: Niger

text: Nigeria

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Senegal

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: and

text: Togo

text: Kenema District is a district in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone. Its capital and largest city is Kenema, which is also the third largest city in Sierra Leone. The other major towns in the district include Tongo, Blama and Yomboma. The district is the most populous district in the Eastern province with a population 609,873. Kenema District has an area of and comprises sixteen chiefdoms.

text: Kenema

text: District

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Province

text: of

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Kenema

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: The

text: other

text: major

text: towns

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: include

text: Tongo

text: Blama

text: and

text: Yomboma

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: province

text: with

text: population

text: Kenema

text: District

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: comprises

text: sixteen

text: chiefdoms

text: A population is the number of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding.

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: group

text: or

text: species

text: which

text: live

text: in

text: particular

text: geographical

text: area

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: capability

text: of

text: interbreeding

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea on the north, Liberia in the south-east, and the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests. Sierra Leone has a total area of and a population of 7,075,641 (based on 2015 national census).

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Guinea

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Liberia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: has

text: tropical

text: climate

text: with

text: diverse

text: environment

text: ranging

text: from

text: savannah

text: to

text: rainforests

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: based

text: on

text: national

text: census

text: A tropical climate in the Köppen climate classification it is a non-arid climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures of at least . In tropical climates there is often only two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Tropical climates are frost-free and changes in the solar angle are small. In tropical climates temperature remains relatively constant (hot) throughout the year.

text: tropical

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: it

text: is

text: non

text: arid

text: climate

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: twelve

text: months

text: have

text: mean

text: temperatures

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: In

text: tropical

text: climates

text: there

text: is

text: often

text: only

text: two

text: seasons

text: wet

text: season

text: and

text: dry

text: season

text: Tropical

text: climates

text: are

text: frost

text: free

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: angle

text: are

text: small

text: In

text: tropical

text: climates

text: temperature

text: remains

text: relatively

text: constant

text: hot

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: Mount Bintumani (also known as Loma Mansa) is the highest peak in Sierra Leone and the Loma Mountains, at . It lies in the Loma Mountains and its lower slopes are covered in rainforests, home to a wide variety of animals. These include pygmy hippopotamuses, dwarf crocodiles, rufous fishing-owls and numerous primates.

text: Mount

text: Bintumani

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Loma

text: Mansa

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: and

text: the

text: Loma

text: Mountains

text: at

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: Loma

text: Mountains

text: and

text: its

text: lower

text: slopes

text: are

text: covered

text: in

text: rainforests

text: home

text: to

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: animals

text: These

text: include

text: pygmy

text: hippopotamuses

text: dwarf

text: crocodiles

text: rufous

text: fishing

text: owls

text: and

text: numerous

text: primates

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: Guinea , officially the Republic of Guinea, is a country on the West coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea, the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other parts of the wider region of the same name, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of 10.5 million and an area of .

text: Guinea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guinea

text: is

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: coast

text: of

text: Africa

text: Formerly

text: known

text: as

text: French

text: Guinea

text: the

text: modern

text: country

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Guinea

text: Conakry

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: such

text: as

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: and

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Guinea

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Information is that which informs. In other words, it is the answer to a question of some kind. It is thus related to data and knowledge, as data represents values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of real things or abstract concepts. As it regards data, the information's existence is not necessarily coupled to an observer (it exists beyond an event horizon, for example), while in the case of knowledge, the information requires a cognitive observer.

text: Information

text: is

text: that

text: which

text: informs

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: question

text: of

text: some

text: kind

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: related

text: to

text: data

text: and

text: knowledge

text: as

text: data

text: represents

text: values

text: attributed

text: to

text: parameters

text: and

text: knowledge

text: signifies

text: understanding

text: of

text: real

text: things

text: or

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: As

text: it

text: regards

text: data

text: the

text: information

text: 's

text: existence

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: coupled

text: to

text: an

text: observer

text: it

text: exists

text: beyond

text: an

text: event

text: horizon

text: for

text: example

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: knowledge

text: the

text: information

text: requires

text: cognitive

text: observer

text: Kenema is the largest city in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone. The city is the capital of Kenema District and is a major economic center of the Eastern Province. Kenema is the third largest city in Sierra Leone (after Freetown and Bo. The city of Kenema had a population of 200,354 in the 2015 Sierra Leone census. Kenema lies approximately south-east of Freetown and about south of Bo. Kenema is the second largest city and second largest commercial center in the Southeastern region of Sierra Leone, after Bo.

text: Kenema

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Province

text: of

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Kenema

text: District

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Province

text: Kenema

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: after

text: Freetown

text: and

text: Bo

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Kenema

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: census

text: Kenema

text: lies

text: approximately

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Freetown

text: and

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: Bo

text: Kenema

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: commercial

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: after

text: Bo

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of eastern province

answer: province of sierra leone

text: province of sierra leone

text: province of sierra leone