text: Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, Neo-Gothic or Jigsaw Gothic, and when used for school, college, and university buildings as Collegiate Gothic) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. Its popularity grew rapidly in the early 19th century, when increasingly serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, in contrast to the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time. Gothic Revival draws features from the original Gothic style, including decorative patterns, finials, scalloping, lancet windows, hood mouldings, and label stops.

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Victorian

text: Gothic

text: Neo

text: Gothic

text: or

text: Jigsaw

text: Gothic

text: and

text: when

text: used

text: for

text: school

text: college

text: and

text: university

text: buildings

text: as

text: Collegiate

text: Gothic

text: is

text: an

text: architectural

text: movement

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: England

text: Its

text: popularity

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: when

text: increasingly

text: serious

text: and

text: learned

text: admirers

text: of

text: neo

text: Gothic

text: styles

text: sought

text: to

text: revive

text: medieval

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: styles

text: prevalent

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: draws

text: features

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: Gothic

text: style

text: including

text: decorative

text: patterns

text: finials

text: scalloping

text: lancet

text: windows

text: hood

text: mouldings

text: and

text: label

text: stops

text: A finial or hip-knob is an element marking the top or end of some object, often formed to be a decorative feature. In architecture it is a decorative device, typically carved in stone, employed decoratively to emphasize the apex of a dome, spire, tower, roof, or gable or any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or structure. Where there are several such elements they may be called pinnacles. Smaller finials in materials such as metal or wood are used as a decorative ornament on the tops or ends of poles or rods such as tent-poles or curtain rods or any object such as a piece of furniture. These are frequently seen on top of bed posts or clocks. Decorative finials are also commonly used to fasten lampshades, and as an ornamental element at the end of the handles of souvenir spoons. The charm at the end of a pull chain (such as for a ceiling fan or a lamp) is also known as a finial.

text: finial

text: or

text: hip

text: knob

text: is

text: an

text: element

text: marking

text: the

text: top

text: or

text: end

text: of

text: some

text: object

text: often

text: formed

text: to

text: be

text: decorative

text: feature

text: In

text: architecture

text: it

text: is

text: decorative

text: device

text: typically

text: carved

text: in

text: stone

text: employed

text: decoratively

text: to

text: emphasize

text: the

text: apex

text: of

text: dome

text: spire

text: tower

text: roof

text: or

text: gable

text: or

text: any

text: of

text: various

text: distinctive

text: ornaments

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: end

text: or

text: corner

text: of

text: building

text: or

text: structure

text: Where

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: such

text: elements

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: pinnacles

text: Smaller

text: finials

text: in

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: metal

text: or

text: wood

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: decorative

text: ornament

text: on

text: the

text: tops

text: or

text: ends

text: of

text: poles

text: or

text: rods

text: such

text: as

text: tent

text: poles

text: or

text: curtain

text: rods

text: or

text: any

text: object

text: such

text: as

text: piece

text: of

text: furniture

text: These

text: are

text: frequently

text: seen

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: bed

text: posts

text: or

text: clocks

text: Decorative

text: finials

text: are

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: fasten

text: lampshades

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: ornamental

text: element

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: handles

text: of

text: souvenir

text: spoons

text: The

text: charm

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: pull

text: chain

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: ceiling

text: fan

text: or

text: lamp

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: finial

text: A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a pointed arch at its top. It acquired the "lancet" name from its resemblance to a lance. Instances of this architectural motif are typical of Gothic church edifices of the earliest period. Lancet windows may occur singly, or paired under a single moulding, or grouped in an odd number with the tallest window at the centre.

text: lancet

text: window

text: is

text: tall

text: narrow

text: window

text: with

text: pointed

text: arch

text: at

text: its

text: top

text: It

text: acquired

text: the

text: lancet

text: name

text: from

text: its

text: resemblance

text: to

text: lance

text: Instances

text: of

text: this

text: architectural

text: motif

text: are

text: typical

text: of

text: Gothic

text: church

text: edifices

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: period

text: Lancet

text: windows

text: may

text: occur

text: singly

text: or

text: paired

text: under

text: single

text: moulding

text: or

text: grouped

text: in

text: an

text: odd

text: number

text: with

text: the

text: tallest

text: window

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean, between New York City and Jersey City. The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York, and further north between New York counties. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary occupying the Hudson Fjord, which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago. Tidal waters influence the Hudson's flow from as far north as Troy.

text: The

text: Hudson

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: primarily

text: through

text: eastern

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: river

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: Mountains

text: of

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Hudson

text: Valley

text: and

text: eventually

text: drains

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: between

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Jersey

text: City

text: The

text: river

text: serves

text: as

text: political

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: further

text: north

text: between

text: New

text: York

text: counties

text: The

text: lower

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: tidal

text: estuary

text: occupying

text: the

text: Hudson

text: Fjord

text: which

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: period

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: glaciation

text: estimated

text: at

text: to

text: years

text: ago

text: Tidal

text: waters

text: influence

text: the

text: Hudson

text: 's

text: flow

text: from

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: as

text: Troy

text: Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as "" ("French work") with the term "Gothic" first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault (which evolved from the joint vaulting of romanesque architecture) and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms.

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: architecture

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: high

text: and

text: late

text: medieval

text: period

text: It

text: evolved

text: from

text: Romanesque

text: architecture

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: Originating

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: and

text: lasting

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: was

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: as

text: French

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: Gothic

text: first

text: appearing

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Its

text: characteristics

text: include

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: the

text: ribbed

text: vault

text: which

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: joint

text: vaulting

text: of

text: romanesque

text: architecture

text: and

text: the

text: flying

text: buttress

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: is

text: most

text: familiar

text: as

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: cathedrals

text: abbeys

text: and

text: churches

text: of

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: many

text: castles

text: palaces

text: town

text: halls

text: guild

text: halls

text: universities

text: and

text: to

text: less

text: prominent

text: extent

text: private

text: dwellings

text: such

text: as

text: dorms

text: and

text: rooms

text: Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (April 28, 1869  April 23, 1924) was an American architect celebrated for his work in Gothic Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival design. He also designed notable typefaces, including Cheltenham and Merrymount for the Merrymount Press. Later in life, Goodhue freed his architectural style with works like El Fureidis in Montecito, one of the three estates designed by Goodhue.

text: Bertram

text: Grosvenor

text: Goodhue

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: architect

text: celebrated

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: and

text: Spanish

text: Colonial

text: Revival

text: design

text: He

text: also

text: designed

text: notable

text: typefaces

text: including

text: Cheltenham

text: and

text: Merrymount

text: for

text: the

text: Merrymount

text: Press

text: Later

text: in

text: life

text: Goodhue

text: freed

text: his

text: architectural

text: style

text: with

text: works

text: like

text: El

text: Fureidis

text: in

text: Montecito

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: estates

text: designed

text: by

text: Goodhue

text:
In typography, a typeface (also known as font family) is a set of one or more fonts each composed of glyphs that share common design features. Each font of a typeface has a specific weight, style, condensation, width, slant, italicization, ornamentation, and designer or foundry (and formerly size, in metal fonts). For example, "ITC Garamond Bold Condensed Italic" means the bold, condensed-width, italic version of ITC Garamond. It is a different font from "ITC Garamond Condensed Italic" and "ITC Garamond Bold Condensed," but all are fonts within the same typeface, "ITC Garamond." ITC Garamond is a different typeface from "Adobe Garamond" or "Monotype Garamond." (These are all alternative updates or digitisations of the typeface Garamond, originally created in the 16th century.)
There are thousands of different typefaces in existence, with new ones being developed constantly.

text: In

text: typography

text: typeface

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: font

text: family

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: fonts

text: each

text: composed

text: of

text: glyphs

text: that

text: share

text: common

text: design

text: features

text: Each

text: font

text: of

text: typeface

text: has

text: specific

text: weight

text: style

text: condensation

text: width

text: slant

text: italicization

text: ornamentation

text: and

text: designer

text: or

text: foundry

text: and

text: formerly

text: size

text: in

text: metal

text: fonts

text: For

text: example

text: ITC

text: Garamond

text: Bold

text: Condensed

text: Italic

text: means

text: the

text: bold

text: condensed

text: width

text: italic

text: version

text: of

text: ITC

text: Garamond

text: It

text: is

text: different

text: font

text: from

text: ITC

text: Garamond

text: Condensed

text: Italic

text: and

text: ITC

text: Garamond

text: Bold

text: Condensed

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: fonts

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: typeface

text: ITC

text: Garamond

text: ITC

text: Garamond

text: is

text: different

text: typeface

text: from

text: Adobe

text: Garamond

text: or

text: Monotype

text: Garamond

text: These

text: are

text: all

text: alternative

text: updates

text: or

text: digitisations

text: of

text: the

text: typeface

text: Garamond

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: There

text: are

text: thousands

text: of

text: different

text: typefaces

text: in

text: existence

text: with

text: new

text: ones

text: being

text: developed

text: constantly

text: The Cadet Chapel at the United States Military Academy is a place of Protestant denomination worship for many members of the United States Corps of Cadets . The chapel is a classic example of gothic revival architecture , with its cross-shaped floor plan , soaring arches , and ornate stone carvings . It hosts the largest chapel pipe organ in the world , which consists of 23,511 individual pipes . The Cadet Chapel dominates the skyline and sets the architectural mood of the academy . Designed by architect Bertram Goodhue and completed in 1910 , the neogothic Cadet Chapel replaced the Old Cadet Chapel which had been built in 1836 . The Old Cadet Chapel was deconstructed and relocated to the entrance of the West Point Cemetery , where it stands today . See also : United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel ( including Protestant chapel ) United States Naval Academy Chapel United States Merchant Marine Academy # Mariners ' Memorial Chapel

text: The

text: Cadet

text: Chapel

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Military

text: Academy

text: is

text: place

text: of

text: Protestant

text: denomination

text: worship

text: for

text: many

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Corps

text: of

text: Cadets

text: The

text: chapel

text: is

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: gothic

text: revival

text: architecture

text: with

text: its

text: cross

text: shaped

text: floor

text: plan

text: soaring

text: arches

text: and

text: ornate

text: stone

text: carvings

text: It

text: hosts

text: the

text: largest

text: chapel

text: pipe

text: organ

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: individual

text: pipes

text: The

text: Cadet

text: Chapel

text: dominates

text: the

text: skyline

text: and

text: sets

text: the

text: architectural

text: mood

text: of

text: the

text: academy

text: Designed

text: by

text: architect

text: Bertram

text: Goodhue

text: and

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: neogothic

text: Cadet

text: Chapel

text: replaced

text: the

text: Old

text: Cadet

text: Chapel

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: in

text: The

text: Old

text: Cadet

text: Chapel

text: was

text: deconstructed

text: and

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: entrance

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Point

text: Cemetery

text: where

text: it

text: stands

text: today

text: See

text: also

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: Academy

text: Cadet

text: Chapel

text: including

text: Protestant

text: chapel

text: United

text: States

text: Naval

text: Academy

text: Chapel

text: United

text: States

text: Merchant

text: Marine

text: Academy

text: Mariners

text: Memorial

text: Chapel

text: West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States. West Point was established in 1775 by George Washington who considered it the most important strategic position in America. Until January 1778, West Point was not occupied by the military. On January 27, 1778, Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons and his brigade crossed the ice on the Hudson River and climbed to the plain on West Point and from that day to the present, West Point has been occupied by the United States Army. It comprises approximately including the campus of the United States Military Academy at West Point, which is also frequently called "West Point". It is a Census Designated Place (CDP) located in the Town of Highlands in Orange County, New York, located on the western bank of the Hudson River. The population was 6,763 at the 2010 census. It is part of the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.

text: West

text: Point

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: occupied

text: military

text: post

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: West

text: Point

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: George

text: Washington

text: who

text: considered

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: strategic

text: position

text: in

text: America

text: Until

text: January

text: West

text: Point

text: was

text: not

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: military

text: On

text: January

text: Brigadier

text: General

text: Samuel

text: Holden

text: Parsons

text: and

text: his

text: brigade

text: crossed

text: the

text: ice

text: on

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: and

text: climbed

text: to

text: the

text: plain

text: on

text: West

text: Point

text: and

text: from

text: that

text: day

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: West

text: Point

text: has

text: been

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: It

text: comprises

text: approximately

text: including

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Military

text: Academy

text: at

text: West

text: Point

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: called

text: West

text: Point

text: It

text: is

text: Census

text: Designated

text: Place

text: CDP

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Highlands

text: in

text: Orange

text: County

text: New

text: York

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Newark

text: Jersey

text: City

text: NY

text: NJ

text: PA

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: larger

text: New

text: York

text: Newark

text: NY

text: NJ

text: CT

text: PA

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: West Point Cemetery is a historic cemetery in the eastern United States, on the grounds of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York. It overlooks the Hudson River, and served as a burial ground for Revolutionary War soldiers and early West Point inhabitants long before 1817, when it was officially designated as a military cemetery.

text: West

text: Point

text: Cemetery

text: is

text: historic

text: cemetery

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Military

text: Academy

text: in

text: West

text: Point

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: overlooks

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: burial

text: ground

text: for

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: soldiers

text: and

text: early

text: West

text: Point

text: inhabitants

text: long

text: before

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: designated

text: as

text: military

text: cemetery

text: The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known as West Point, Army, The Academy, or simply The Point, is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in West Point, New York in Orange County. It sits on scenic high ground overlooking the Hudson River, north of New York City.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Military

text: Academy

text: USMA

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: West

text: Point

text: Army

text: The

text: Academy

text: or

text: simply

text: The

text: Point

text: is

text: four

text: year

text: coeducational

text: federal

text: service

text: academy

text: located

text: in

text: West

text: Point

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: Orange

text: County

text: It

text: sits

text: on

text: scenic

text: high

text: ground

text: overlooking

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: north

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The Merrymount Press was a printing company, both scholarly and craftsmanlike, founded and run by Daniel Berkeley Updike in Boston, Massachusetts, and extant during the years 18931941. It was perhaps the finest representative of the Arts and Crafts movement in American book arts, influenced by William Morris and founded "to do common work uncommonly well."

text: The

text: Merrymount

text: Press

text: was

text: printing

text: company

text: both

text: scholarly

text: and

text: craftsmanlike

text: founded

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: Daniel

text: Berkeley

text: Updike

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: extant

text: during

text: the

text: years

text: It

text: was

text: perhaps

text: the

text: finest

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: and

text: Crafts

text: movement

text: in

text: American

text: book

text: arts

text: influenced

text: by

text: William

text: Morris

text: and

text: founded

text: to

text: do

text: common

text: work

text: uncommonly

text: well

text: Collegiate Gothic was an architectural style subgenre of Gothic Revival architecture, popular in the late-19th and early-20th centuries for college and high school buildings in the United States and Canada, and to a certain extent Europe. A form of historicist architecture, it took its inspiration from English Tudor and Gothic buildings.

text: Collegiate

text: Gothic

text: was

text: an

text: architectural

text: style

text: subgenre

text: of

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: architecture

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: for

text: college

text: and

text: high

text: school

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: Europe

text: form

text: of

text: historicist

text: architecture

text: it

text: took

text: its

text: inspiration

text: from

text: English

text: Tudor

text: and

text: Gothic

text: buildings

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity west point cadet chapel

answer: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york

text: new york


text: Johnston Atoll, also known as Kalama Atoll to Native Hawaiians, is an unincorporated territory of the United States currently administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Public entry is only by special-use permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

text: Johnston

text: Atoll

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kalama

text: Atoll

text: to

text: Native

text: Hawaiians

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: currently

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: Public

text: entry

text: is

text: only

text: by

text: special

text: use

text: permit

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: The Communist Party of Hawaii was the regional party of the Communist Party USA in the United States Territory of Hawaii .

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: was

text: the

text: regional

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: USA

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Territory

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 12, 1898, until August 21, 1959, when its territory was admitted to the Union as the fiftieth U.S. state, the State of Hawaii. The Hawaii Admission Act explicitly specified that the State of Hawaii would not include Palmyra Atoll, The Midway Islands, Johnston Atoll, Sand Island (off-shore from Johnston Island), or Kingman Reef.

text: The

text: Territory

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: or

text: Hawaii

text: Territory

text: was

text: an

text: organized

text: incorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: August

text: until

text: August

text: when

text: its

text: territory

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: as

text: the

text: fiftieth

text: U.S.

text: state

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: The

text: Hawaii

text: Admission

text: Act

text: explicitly

text: specified

text: that

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: would

text: not

text: include

text: Palmyra

text: Atoll

text: The

text: Midway

text: Islands

text: Johnston

text: Atoll

text: Sand

text: Island

text: off

text: shore

text: from

text: Johnston

text: Island

text: or

text: Kingman

text: Reef

text: The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is a communist political party in the United States. Established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America, it has a long, complex history that is closely tied with the U.S. labor movement and the histories of communist parties worldwide.

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: USA

text: CPUSA

text: is

text: communist

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Established

text: in

text: after

text: split

text: in

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: it

text: has

text: long

text: complex

text: history

text: that

text: is

text: closely

text: tied

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: labor

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: histories

text: of

text: communist

text: parties

text: worldwide

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: The Admission Act, formally An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union is a statute enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower which dissolved the Territory of Hawaii and established the State of Hawaii as the 50th state to be admitted into the Union. Statehood became effective on August 21, 1959. Hawaii remains the most recent state to join the United States.

text: The

text: Admission

text: Act

text: formally

text: An

text: Act

text: to

text: Provide

text: for

text: the

text: Admission

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: into

text: the

text: Union

text: is

text: statute

text: enacted

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: signed

text: into

text: law

text: by

text: President

text: Dwight

text: Eisenhower

text: which

text: dissolved

text: the

text: Territory

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: be

text: admitted

text: into

text: the

text: Union

text: Statehood

text: became

text: effective

text: on

text: August

text: Hawaii

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: state

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Kingman Reef is a largely submerged, uninhabited triangular shaped reef, east-west and north-south, located in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway between the Hawaiian Islands and American Samoa at . It is the northernmost of the Northern Line Islands and lies northwest of the next closest island (Palmyra Atoll), and south of Honolulu.

text: Kingman

text: Reef

text: is

text: largely

text: submerged

text: uninhabited

text: triangular

text: shaped

text: reef

text: east

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: south

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: roughly

text: halfway

text: between

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: Islands

text: and

text: American

text: Samoa

text: at

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Line

text: Islands

text: and

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: closest

text: island

text: Palmyra

text: Atoll

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Honolulu

text: The Socialist Party of America was a multi-tendency democratic-socialist and social-democratic political party in the United States, formed in 1901 by a merger between the three-year-old Social Democratic Party of America and disaffected elements of the Socialist Labor Party which had split from the main organization in 1899.

text: The

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: was

text: multi

text: tendency

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: and

text: social

text: democratic

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: merger

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: year

text: old

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: disaffected

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Labor

text: Party

text: which

text: had

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: organization

text: in

text: Palmyra Atoll is one of the Northern Line Islands (southeast of Kingman Reef and north of Kiribati Line Islands), located almost due south of the Hawaiian Islands, roughly one-third of the way between Hawaii and American Samoa. The nearest continent is almost to the northeast. The atoll is , and it is located in the equatorial Northern Pacific Ocean. Its of coastline has one anchorage known as West Lagoon.

text: Palmyra

text: Atoll

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Line

text: Islands

text: southeast

text: of

text: Kingman

text: Reef

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Kiribati

text: Line

text: Islands

text: located

text: almost

text: due

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: Islands

text: roughly

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: between

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: American

text: Samoa

text: The

text: nearest

text: continent

text: is

text: almost

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: atoll

text: is

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: equatorial

text: Northern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Its

text: of

text: coastline

text: has

text: one

text: anchorage

text: known

text: as

text: West

text: Lagoon

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of communist party of hawaii

answer: political party

text: political party

text: political party


text: The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture, society, television, and the human condition.

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: animated

text: sitcom

text: created

text: by

text: Matt

text: Groening

text: for

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: satirical

text: depiction

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: life

text: epitomized

text: by

text: the

text: Simpson

text: family

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: Homer

text: Marge

text: Bart

text: Lisa

text: and

text: Maggie

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: town

text: of

text: Springfield

text: and

text: parodies

text: American

text: culture

text: society

text: television

text: and

text: the

text: human

text: condition

text: The Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to/commonly referred to as Fox) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Fox studio lot on Pico Boulevard in the Century City section of Los Angeles, with additional major offices and production facilities at the Fox Television Center in nearby West Los Angeles and the Fox Broadcasting Center in Yorkville, Manhattan, New York. It is the third largest major television network in the world based on total revenues, assets, and international coverage.

text: The

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Fox

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Fox

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Century

text: Fox

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: Century

text: Fox

text: studio

text: lot

text: on

text: Pico

text: Boulevard

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: City

text: section

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: and

text: production

text: facilities

text: at

text: the

text: Fox

text: Television

text: Center

text: in

text: nearby

text: West

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Center

text: in

text: Yorkville

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: major

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: based

text: on

text: total

text: revenues

text: assets

text: and

text: international

text: coverage

text: Futurama '  s fourth season began airing in 2002 and concluded after 18 episodes on August 10 , 2003 . The complete 18 episodes of the season have been released on a box set called Futurama : Volume Four , on DVD and VHS . It was first released in Region 2 on November 24 , 2003 , with releases in other regions following in 2004 . The season was re-released as Futurama : Volume 4 , with entirely different packaging to match the newer season releases on July 17 , 2012 .

text: Futurama

text: fourth

text: season

text: began

text: airing

text: in

text: and

text: concluded

text: after

text: episodes

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: complete

text: episodes

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: have

text: been

text: released

text: on

text: box

text: set

text: called

text: Futurama

text: Volume

text: Four

text: on

text: DVD

text: and

text: VHS

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: Region

text: on

text: November

text: with

text: releases

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: following

text: in

text: The

text: season

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: as

text: Futurama

text: Volume

text: with

text: entirely

text: different

text: packaging

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: newer

text: season

text: releases

text: on

text: July

text: Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy, Philip J. Fry, who, after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years, finds employment at Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century. The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on "The Simpsons"; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox.

text: Futurama

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: animated

text: science

text: fiction

text: sitcom

text: created

text: by

text: Matt

text: Groening

text: for

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: The

text: series

text: follows

text: the

text: adventures

text: of

text: century

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: pizza

text: delivery

text: boy

text: Philip

text: Fry

text: who

text: after

text: being

text: unwittingly

text: cryogenically

text: frozen

text: for

text: one

text: thousand

text: years

text: finds

text: employment

text: at

text: Planet

text: Express

text: an

text: interplanetary

text: delivery

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: retro

text: futuristic

text: century

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: envisioned

text: by

text: Groening

text: in

text: the

text: while

text: working

text: on

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: he

text: later

text: brought

text: David

text: Cohen

text: aboard

text: to

text: develop

text: storylines

text: and

text: characters

text: to

text: pitch

text: the

text: show

text: to

text: Fox

text: Matthew Abram "Matt" Groening (; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor. He is the creator of the comic strip "Life in Hell" (19772012) and the television series "The Simpsons" (1989present) and "Futurama" (19992003, 20082013). "The Simpsons" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom.

text: Matthew

text: Abram

text: Matt

text: Groening

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cartoonist

text: writer

text: producer

text: animator

text: and

text: voice

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: comic

text: strip

text: Life

text: in

text: Hell

text: and

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: and

text: Futurama

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: has

text: gone

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: U.S.

text: primetime

text: television

text: series

text: in

text: history

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: animated

text: series

text: and

text: sitcom

question: original_network futurama

answer: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company