text: The Arkansas Delta is one of the six natural regions of the state of Arkansas. Willard B. Gatewood Jr., author of "The Arkansas Delta: Land of Paradox", says that rich cotton lands of the Arkansas Delta make that area "The Deepest of the Deep South."

text: The

text: Arkansas

text: Delta

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: natural

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: Willard

text: Gatewood

text: Jr.

text: author

text: of

text: The

text: Arkansas

text: Delta

text: Land

text: of

text: Paradox

text: says

text: that

text: rich

text: cotton

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: Delta

text: make

text: that

text: area

text: The

text: Deepest

text: of

text: the

text: Deep

text: South

text: A waiver is the voluntary relinquishment or surrender of some known right or privilege.

text: waiver

text: is

text: the

text: voluntary

text: relinquishment

text: or

text: surrender

text: of

text: some

text: known

text: right

text: or

text: privilege

text: Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 631,346 as of July 2015. As of 2015, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,358,452, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area.

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: The

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: County

text: the

text: city

text: ranks

text: among

text: United

text: States

text: cities

text: in

text: population

text: The

text: population

text: grew

text: following

text: the

text: Census

text: with

text: the

text: population

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: increased

text: to

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Shawnee

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Commerce

text: residents

text: making

text: it

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The Indian sausage Act is the name of several acts passed by the United States Congress. A considerable number of acts were passed under the same name throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, but the most notable landmark acts consist of the 1851 Indian Appropriations Act and the 1871 Indian Appropriations Act.

text: The

text: Indian

text: sausage

text: Act

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: several

text: acts

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: acts

text: were

text: passed

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: landmark

text: acts

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: The Mississippi River is the chief river of the largest drainage system on the North American continent. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth longest and fifteenth largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: river

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: drainage

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: Flowing

text: entirely

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: although

text: its

text: drainage

text: basin

text: reaches

text: into

text: Canada

text: it

text: rises

text: in

text: northern

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: meanders

text: slowly

text: southwards

text: for

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Delta

text: at

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: With

text: its

text: many

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: 's

text: watershed

text: drains

text: all

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: and

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: longest

text: and

text: fifteenth

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: discharge

text: The

text: river

text: either

text: borders

text: or

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Wisconsin

text: Iowa

text: Illinois

text: Missouri

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: Arkansas

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: An Okie is a resident, native, or cultural descendant of Oklahoma. Like most terms that disparage specific groups, it was first applied by the dominant cultural group. It is derived from the name of the state, similar to "Texan" or "Tex" for someone from Texas, or "Arkie" or "Arkansawyer" for a native of Arkansas.

text: An

text: Okie

text: is

text: resident

text: native

text: or

text: cultural

text: descendant

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Like

text: most

text: terms

text: that

text: disparage

text: specific

text: groups

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: applied

text: by

text: the

text: dominant

text: cultural

text: group

text: It

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: similar

text: to

text: Texan

text: or

text: Tex

text: for

text: someone

text: from

text: Texas

text: or

text: Arkie

text: or

text: Arkansawyer

text: for

text: native

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: Mississippi is a state in the southern region of the United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River.

text: Mississippi

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: southern

text: border

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Its

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: The Ouachita Mountains are a mountain range in west central Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma. The range's subterranean roots may extend as far as central Texas, or beyond it to the current location of the Marathon Uplift. Along with the Ozark Mountains, the Ouachita Mountains form the U.S. Interior Highlands, one of the few major mountainous regions between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. The highest peak in the Ouachitas is Mount Magazine in west-central Arkansas which rises to .

text: The

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Oklahoma

text: The

text: range

text: 's

text: subterranean

text: roots

text: may

text: extend

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: central

text: Texas

text: or

text: beyond

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Marathon

text: Uplift

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Ozark

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: form

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Interior

text: Highlands

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: major

text: mountainous

text: regions

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: The

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: Ouachitas

text: is

text: Mount

text: Magazine

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Arkansas

text: which

text: rises

text: to

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: The Territory of Oklahoma was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 2, 1890, until November 16, 1907, when it was joined with the Indian Territory under a new constitution and admitted to the Union as the State of Oklahoma.

text: The

text: Territory

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: was

text: an

text: organized

text: incorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: May

text: until

text: November

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: joined

text: with

text: the

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: under

text: new

text: constitution

text: and

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma (Cherokee: "Asgaya gigageyi" /  ; or transliterated from English as  ("òàlàhoma"), Pawnee: "Uukuhuúwa", Cayuga: "Gahnawiyogeh") is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words "okla" and "humma", meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, "The Sooner State", in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as "Oklahomans", or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.

text: Oklahoma

text: Cherokee

text: Asgaya

text: gigageyi

text: or

text: transliterated

text: from

text: English

text: as

text: òàlàhoma

text: Pawnee

text: Uukuhuúwa

text: Cayuga

text: Gahnawiyogeh

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Central

text: United

text: States

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: words

text: okla

text: and

text: humma

text: meaning

text: red

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: informally

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: The

text: Sooner

text: State

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: non

text: Native

text: settlers

text: who

text: staked

text: their

text: claims

text: on

text: the

text: choicest

text: pieces

text: of

text: land

text: before

text: the

text: official

text: opening

text: date

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: for

text: white

text: settlement

text: in

text: America

text: 's

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: settled

text: upon

text: statehood

text: Oklahoma

text: Territory

text: and

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: were

text: merged

text: and

text: Indian

text: was

text: dropped

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: On

text: November

text: Oklahoma

text: became

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: union

text: Its

text: residents

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Oklahomans

text: or

text: informally

text: Okies

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text:
The Choctaw (In the Choctaw language, Chahta) are Native American people originally from the Southeastern United States (modern-day Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana). The Choctaw language belongs to the Muskogean language family group.
The Choctaw are descendants of the peoples of the Hopewell and Mississippian cultures, who lived throughout the east of the Mississippi River valley and its tributaries. About 1,700 years ago, the Hopewell people built Nanih Waiya, a great earthwork mound, which is still considered sacred by the Choctaw. The early Spanish explorers of the mid-16th century encountered Mississippian-culture villages and chiefs. The anthropologist John Swanton suggested that the Choctaw derived their name from an early leader. Henry Halbert, a historian, suggests that their name is derived from the Choctaw phrase "Hacha hatak" (river people).

text: The

text: Choctaw

text: In

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: language

text: Chahta

text: are

text: Native

text: American

text: people

text: originally

text: from

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: modern

text: day

text: Mississippi

text: Florida

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: The

text: Choctaw

text: language

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Muskogean

text: language

text: family

text: group

text: The

text: Choctaw

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Hopewell

text: and

text: Mississippian

text: cultures

text: who

text: lived

text: throughout

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: valley

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: About

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: Hopewell

text: people

text: built

text: Nanih

text: Waiya

text: great

text: earthwork

text: mound

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: considered

text: sacred

text: by

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: The

text: early

text: Spanish

text: explorers

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: encountered

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: villages

text: and

text: chiefs

text: The

text: anthropologist

text: John

text: Swanton

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: derived

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: leader

text: Henry

text: Halbert

text: historian

text: suggests

text: that

text: their

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: phrase

text: Hacha

text: hatak

text: river

text: people

text: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in highway transportation. The agency's major activities are grouped into two "programs," the Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway Program. Its role had previously been performed by the Office of Road Inquiry, Office of Public Roads and the Bureau of Public Roads.

text: The

text: Federal

text: Highway

text: Administration

text: FHWA

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: that

text: specializes

text: in

text: highway

text: transportation

text: The

text: agency

text: 's

text: major

text: activities

text: are

text: grouped

text: into

text: two

text: programs

text: the

text: Federal

text: aid

text: Highway

text: Program

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Lands

text: Highway

text: Program

text: Its

text: role

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Road

text: Inquiry

text: Office

text: of

text: Public

text: Roads

text: and

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Public

text: Roads

text: Turrell is a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 615 at the 2010 census, down from 957 at the 2000 census.

text: Turrell

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Crittenden

text: County

text: Arkansas

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: down

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Arkansas is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Its name is of Siouan derivation from the language of the Osage denoting their related kin, the Quapaw Indians. The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and the Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta.

text: Arkansas

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: name

text: is

text: of

text: Siouan

text: derivation

text: from

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Osage

text: denoting

text: their

text: related

text: kin

text: the

text: Quapaw

text: Indians

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: diverse

text: geography

text: ranges

text: from

text: the

text: mountainous

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Ozark

text: and

text: the

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Interior

text: Highlands

text: to

text: the

text: densely

text: forested

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: Timberlands

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: lowlands

text: along

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: Delta

text: Interstate 555 ( I - 555 ) is a future Interstate Highway that is slated to connect Turrell , Arkansas , at I - 55 to Jonesboro at Arkansas Highway 91 ( Hwy. 91 ) . I - 555 will travel along what is currently U.S. Route 63 ( US 63 ) . That highway was upgraded in the 2000s to Interstate Highway standards . The road is currently awaiting Interstate status pending a second crossing between Payneway and Marked Tree to accommodate farm equipment . I - 555 will be the second Interstate with all three digits the same , to exist , the first to be signed as an Interstate ( I - 444 in Oklahoma is unsigned ) . Another three - digit interstate with the same number is proposed and is Interstate 222 , a connector between I - 22 and I - 422 in Alabama .

text: Interstate

text: is

text: future

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: that

text: is

text: slated

text: to

text: connect

text: Turrell

text: Arkansas

text: at

text: to

text: Jonesboro

text: at

text: Arkansas

text: Highway

text: Hwy

text: will

text: travel

text: along

text: what

text: is

text: currently

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: US

text: That

text: highway

text: was

text: upgraded

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: standards

text: The

text: road

text: is

text: currently

text: awaiting

text: Interstate

text: status

text: pending

text: second

text: crossing

text: between

text: Payneway

text: and

text: Marked

text: Tree

text: to

text: accommodate

text: farm

text: equipment

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: second

text: Interstate

text: with

text: all

text: three

text: digits

text: the

text: same

text: to

text: exist

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: signed

text: as

text: an

text: Interstate

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: unsigned

text: Another

text: three

text: digit

text: interstate

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: number

text: is

text: proposed

text: and

text: is

text: Interstate

text: connector

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: Alabama

text: The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, test protocols and guidelines which are used in highway design and construction throughout the United States. Despite its name, the association represents not only highways but air, rail, water, and public transportation as well.

text: The

text: American

text: Association

text: of

text: State

text: Highway

text: and

text: Transportation

text: Officials

text: AASHTO

text: is

text: standards

text: setting

text: body

text: which

text: publishes

text: specifications

text: test

text: protocols

text: and

text: guidelines

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: highway

text: design

text: and

text: construction

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Despite

text: its

text: name

text: the

text: association

text: represents

text: not

text: only

text: highways

text: but

text: air

text: rail

text: water

text: and

text: public

text: transportation

text: as

text: well

text: The Cherokee (Cherokee "Ani-Yuwiya" ) are a Native American people, originally indigenous to the Southeastern United States, including Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia. Currently there are three federally recognized Cherokee tribes: the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina, the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, also in Oklahoma.

text: The

text: Cherokee

text: Cherokee

text: Ani

text: Yuwiya

text: are

text: Native

text: American

text: people

text: originally

text: indigenous

text: to

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: Alabama

text: Georgia

text: Kentucky

text: Mississippi

text: Tennessee

text: North

text: Carolina

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Virginia

text: and

text: West

text: Virginia

text: Currently

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: federally

text: recognized

text: Cherokee

text: tribes

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Band

text: of

text: Cherokee

text: Indians

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: the

text: Cherokee

text: Nation

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Keetoowah

text: Band

text: of

text: Cherokee

text: Indians

text: also

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: A highway is any public road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks: It is "not" an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or a translation for "autobahn", "autoroute", etc.

text: highway

text: is

text: any

text: public

text: road

text: or

text: other

text: public

text: way

text: on

text: land

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: major

text: roads

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: other

text: public

text: roads

text: and

text: public

text: tracks

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: equivalent

text: term

text: to

text: controlled

text: access

text: highway

text: or

text: translation

text: for

text: autobahn

text: autoroute

text: etc

text: As general terms, Indian Territory, the Indian Territories, or Indian country describe an evolving land area set aside by the United States Government for the relocation of Native Americans who held aboriginal title to their land. In general, the tribes ceded land they occupied in exchange for land grants in an area purchased by the United States federal government from Napoleonic France, the Louisiana Purchase. The concept of an Indian Territory was an outcome of the 18th- and 19th-century policy of Indian removal. After the Civil War, the policy of the government was one of assimilation.

text: As

text: general

text: terms

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: the

text: Indian

text: Territories

text: or

text: Indian

text: country

text: describe

text: an

text: evolving

text: land

text: area

text: set

text: aside

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Government

text: for

text: the

text: relocation

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: who

text: held

text: aboriginal

text: title

text: to

text: their

text: land

text: In

text: general

text: the

text: tribes

text: ceded

text: land

text: they

text: occupied

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: land

text: grants

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: purchased

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: from

text: Napoleonic

text: France

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Purchase

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: an

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: was

text: an

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: policy

text: of

text: Indian

text: removal

text: After

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: assimilation

text: The Arkansas Timberlands (sometimes also called Southern Arkansas or Southwest Arkansas) is a region of the U.S. state of Arkansas generally encompassing the area south of the Ouachita Mountains, south of Central Arkansas and west of the Arkansas Delta. With several different definitions in use by various state agencies, the Arkansas Timberlands is essentially a region known for dense pine and cypress forests covering hilly terrain and lining numerous rivers. Modern settlement created a significant logging industry and subsequent clearance agriculture which provided the basis of the local economy until the discovery of petroleum. Local tourism is largely based on the popularity of deer hunting and bass fishing. Attractions there include Marks' Mills Battleground Historical Monument, Jenkins' Ferry Battleground Historical Monument, Overflow National Wildlife Refuge, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge, South Arkansas Arboretum, Arkansas Museum of Natural Resources, White Oak Lake State Park, Poison Springs Battleground State Park, Millwood State Park, and Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge. The Arkansas Timberlands was the birthplace of former President of the United States Bill Clinton.

text: The

text: Arkansas

text: Timberlands

text: sometimes

text: also

text: called

text: Southern

text: Arkansas

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Arkansas

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: generally

text: encompassing

text: the

text: area

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: south

text: of

text: Central

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: Delta

text: With

text: several

text: different

text: definitions

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: various

text: state

text: agencies

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: Timberlands

text: is

text: essentially

text: region

text: known

text: for

text: dense

text: pine

text: and

text: cypress

text: forests

text: covering

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: and

text: lining

text: numerous

text: rivers

text: Modern

text: settlement

text: created

text: significant

text: logging

text: industry

text: and

text: subsequent

text: clearance

text: agriculture

text: which

text: provided

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: economy

text: until

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: petroleum

text: Local

text: tourism

text: is

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: deer

text: hunting

text: and

text: bass

text: fishing

text: Attractions

text: there

text: include

text: Marks

text: Mills

text: Battleground

text: Historical

text: Monument

text: Jenkins

text: Ferry

text: Battleground

text: Historical

text: Monument

text: Overflow

text: National

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: Felsenthal

text: National

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: South

text: Arkansas

text: Arboretum

text: Arkansas

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: White

text: Oak

text: Lake

text: State

text: Park

text: Poison

text: Springs

text: Battleground

text: State

text: Park

text: Millwood

text: State

text: Park

text: and

text: Pond

text: Creek

text: National

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: The

text: Arkansas

text: Timberlands

text: was

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: former

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: The U.S. Interior Highlands is a mountainous highland region spanning eastern Oklahoma, western and northern Arkansas, southern Missouri, and the extreme southeast corner of Kansas. The name is designated by the United States Geological Survey to refer to the combined mountainous region of the Ozarks and Ouachita Mountains, which form a distinct physiographic division. It is the only major highland region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains in the United States.

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Interior

text: Highlands

text: is

text: mountainous

text: highland

text: region

text: spanning

text: eastern

text: Oklahoma

text: western

text: and

text: northern

text: Arkansas

text: southern

text: Missouri

text: and

text: the

text: extreme

text: southeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Kansas

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: combined

text: mountainous

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Ozarks

text: and

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: which

text: form

text: distinct

text: physiographic

text: division

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: major

text: highland

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Standards for Interstate Highways in the United States are defined by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) in the publication "A Policy on Design Standards: Interstate System". For a certain highway to be considered an Interstate Highway, it must meet these construction requirements or obtain a waiver from the Federal Highway Administration.

text: Standards

text: for

text: Interstate

text: Highways

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Association

text: of

text: State

text: Highway

text: and

text: Transportation

text: Officials

text: AASHTO

text: in

text: the

text: publication

text: Policy

text: on

text: Design

text: Standards

text: Interstate

text: System

text: For

text: certain

text: highway

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: it

text: must

text: meet

text: these

text: construction

text: requirements

text: or

text: obtain

text: waiver

text: from

text: the

text: Federal

text: Highway

text: Administration

text: The Quapaw (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) people are a tribe of Native Americans that coalesced in the Midwest and Ohio Valley. The tribe historically migrated to the west side of the Mississippi River and resettled in what is now the state of Arkansas; this migration is the source of the tribe's name in their language which references going down the river. The territory and state of Arkansas were named for them, as Europeans first learned their name as the "Arkansea", the term used by the Algonquian-speaking Illinois Confederation traders encountered to the east. The Quapaw are among the Siouan-speaking peoples west of the Mississippi.

text: The

text: Quapaw

text: or

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Ugahxpa

text: people

text: are

text: tribe

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: that

text: coalesced

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: Ohio

text: Valley

text: The

text: tribe

text: historically

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: and

text: resettled

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: this

text: migration

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: 's

text: name

text: in

text: their

text: language

text: which

text: references

text: going

text: down

text: the

text: river

text: The

text: territory

text: and

text: state

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: were

text: named

text: for

text: them

text: as

text: Europeans

text: first

text: learned

text: their

text: name

text: as

text: the

text: Arkansea

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Algonquian

text: speaking

text: Illinois

text: Confederation

text: traders

text: encountered

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Quapaw

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: Siouan

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity interstate 555

answer: missouri

text: missouri

text: missouri


text: Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe.

text: Birmingham

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: West

text: Midlands

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: British

text: city

text: outside

text: London

text: with

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: Built

text: up

text: Area

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Birmingham

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: This

text: also

text: makes

text: Birmingham

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Europe

text: Travel is the movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations, and can involve travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, airplane, or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between successive movements.

text: Travel

text: is

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: between

text: relatively

text: distant

text: geographical

text: locations

text: and

text: can

text: involve

text: travel

text: by

text: foot

text: bicycle

text: automobile

text: train

text: boat

text: airplane

text: or

text: other

text: means

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: luggage

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: one

text: way

text: or

text: round

text: trip

text: Travel

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: relatively

text: short

text: stays

text: between

text: successive

text: movements

text: Lodging or a holiday accommodation is a type of residential accommodation. People who travel and stay away from house for more than a day need lodging for sleep, rest, food, safety, shelter from cold temperatures or rain, storage of luggage and access to common household functions.

text: Lodging

text: or

text: holiday

text: accommodation

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: residential

text: accommodation

text: People

text: who

text: travel

text: and

text: stay

text: away

text: from

text: house

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: day

text: need

text: lodging

text: for

text: sleep

text: rest

text: food

text: safety

text: shelter

text: from

text: cold

text: temperatures

text: or

text: rain

text: storage

text: of

text: luggage

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: common

text: household

text: functions

text: The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) was a railway opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in the United Kingdom. It was the first railway to rely exclusively on steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track throughout its length; the first to have a signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; the first to be powered entirely by its own motive power; and the first to carry mail. John B. Jervis of the Delaware and Hudson Railway some years later wrote: "It must be regarded ... as opening the epoch of railways which has revolutionised the social and commercial intercourse of the civilized world".

text: The

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: Railway

text: L&MR

text: was

text: railway

text: opened

text: on

text: September

text: between

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: towns

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: railway

text: to

text: rely

text: exclusively

text: on

text: steam

text: power

text: with

text: no

text: horse

text: drawn

text: traffic

text: permitted

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: entirely

text: double

text: track

text: throughout

text: its

text: length

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: have

text: signalling

text: system

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: fully

text: timetabled

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: powered

text: entirely

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: motive

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: carry

text: mail

text: John

text: Jervis

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Hudson

text: Railway

text: some

text: years

text: later

text: wrote

text: It

text: must

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: opening

text: the

text: epoch

text: of

text: railways

text: which

text: has

text: revolutionised

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: commercial

text: intercourse

text: of

text: the

text: civilized

text: world

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: George Stephenson (9 June 1781  12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who built the first public inter-city railway line in the world to use steam locomotives, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway which opened in 1830. Renowned as the "Father of Railways", the Victorians considered him a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement, with self-help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praising his achievements. His rail gauge of , sometimes called "Stephenson gauge", is the standard gauge by name and by convention for most of the world's railways.

text: George

text: Stephenson

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: civil

text: engineer

text: and

text: mechanical

text: engineer

text: who

text: built

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: inter

text: city

text: railway

text: line

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: use

text: steam

text: locomotives

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: Railway

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Renowned

text: as

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Railways

text: the

text: Victorians

text: considered

text: him

text: great

text: example

text: of

text: diligent

text: application

text: and

text: thirst

text: for

text: improvement

text: with

text: self

text: help

text: advocate

text: Samuel

text: Smiles

text: particularly

text: praising

text: his

text: achievements

text: His

text: rail

text: gauge

text: of

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Stephenson

text: gauge

text: is

text: the

text: standard

text: gauge

text: by

text: name

text: and

text: by

text: convention

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: railways

text: A shed is typically a simple, single-storey roofed structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop. Sheds vary considerably in the complexity of their construction and their size, from small open-sided tin-roofed structures to large wood-framed sheds with shingled roofs, windows, and electrical outlets. Sheds used on farms or in industry can be large structures. The main types of shed construction are metal sheathing over a metal frame, plastic sheathing and frame, all-wood construction (the roof may be asphalt shingled or sheathed in tin), and vinyl-sided sheds built over a wooden frame.

text: shed

text: is

text: typically

text: simple

text: single

text: storey

text: roofed

text: structure

text: in

text: back

text: garden

text: or

text: on

text: an

text: allotment

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: storage

text: hobbies

text: or

text: as

text: workshop

text: Sheds

text: vary

text: considerably

text: in

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: their

text: construction

text: and

text: their

text: size

text: from

text: small

text: open

text: sided

text: tin

text: roofed

text: structures

text: to

text: large

text: wood

text: framed

text: sheds

text: with

text: shingled

text: roofs

text: windows

text: and

text: electrical

text: outlets

text: Sheds

text: used

text: on

text: farms

text: or

text: in

text: industry

text: can

text: be

text: large

text: structures

text: The

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: shed

text: construction

text: are

text: metal

text: sheathing

text: over

text: metal

text: frame

text: plastic

text: sheathing

text: and

text: frame

text: all

text: wood

text: construction

text: the

text: roof

text: may

text: be

text: asphalt

text: shingled

text: or

text: sheathed

text: in

text: tin

text: and

text: vinyl

text: sided

text: sheds

text: built

text: over

text: wooden

text: frame

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering  the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructures while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing infrastructures that have been neglected.

text: civil

text: engineer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: practices

text: civil

text: engineering

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: planning

text: designing

text: constructing

text: maintaining

text: and

text: operating

text: infrastructures

text: while

text: protecting

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: environmental

text: health

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: improving

text: existing

text: infrastructures

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: neglected

text: John Blenkinsop (1783  22 January 1831) was an English mining engineer and an inventor of steam locomotives, who designed the first practical railway locomotive.

text: John

text: Blenkinsop

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: mining

text: engineer

text: and

text: an

text: inventor

text: of

text: steam

text: locomotives

text: who

text: designed

text: the

text: first

text: practical

text: railway

text: locomotive

text: Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region.

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: within

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: form

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Merseyside

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: within

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Region

text: Samuel Smiles (23 December 1812  16 April 1904), was a Scottish author and government reformer who campaigned on a Chartist platform. But he concluded that more progress would come from new attitudes than from new laws. His masterpiece, "Self-Help" (1859), promoted thrift and claimed that poverty was caused largely by irresponsible habits, while also attacking materialism and laissez-faire government. It has been called "the bible of mid-Victorian liberalism", and it raised Smiles to celebrity status almost overnight.

text: Samuel

text: Smiles

text: December

text: April

text: was

text: Scottish

text: author

text: and

text: government

text: reformer

text: who

text: campaigned

text: on

text: Chartist

text: platform

text: But

text: he

text: concluded

text: that

text: more

text: progress

text: would

text: come

text: from

text: new

text: attitudes

text: than

text: from

text: new

text: laws

text: His

text: masterpiece

text: Self

text: Help

text: promoted

text: thrift

text: and

text: claimed

text: that

text: poverty

text: was

text: caused

text: largely

text: by

text: irresponsible

text: habits

text: while

text: also

text: attacking

text: materialism

text: and

text: laissez

text: faire

text: government

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: bible

text: of

text: mid

text: Victorian

text: liberalism

text: and

text: it

text: raised

text: Smiles

text: to

text: celebrity

text: status

text: almost

text: overnight

text:
A steam locomotive is a railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. These locomotives are fueled by burning combustible materialusually coal/coke, wood, or oilto produce steam in a boiler. The steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers). Both fuel and water supplies are carried with the locomotive, either on the locomotive itself or in wagons (tenders) pulled behind.
The first steam locomotive, made by Richard Trevithick, first operated on 21 February 1804, three years after the road locomotive he made in 1801. The first practical steam locomotive was built in 1812-13 by John Blenkinsop.

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: is

text: railway

text: locomotive

text: that

text: produces

text: its

text: pulling

text: power

text: through

text: steam

text: engine

text: These

text: locomotives

text: are

text: fueled

text: by

text: burning

text: combustible

text: materialusually

text: coal

text: coke

text: wood

text: or

text: oilto

text: produce

text: steam

text: in

text: boiler

text: The

text: steam

text: moves

text: reciprocating

text: pistons

text: which

text: are

text: mechanically

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: locomotive

text: 's

text: main

text: wheels

text: drivers

text: Both

text: fuel

text: and

text: water

text: supplies

text: are

text: carried

text: with

text: the

text: locomotive

text: either

text: on

text: the

text: locomotive

text: itself

text: or

text: in

text: wagons

text: tenders

text: pulled

text: behind

text: The

text: first

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: made

text: by

text: Richard

text: Trevithick

text: first

text: operated

text: on

text: February

text: three

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: road

text: locomotive

text: he

text: made

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: practical

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Blenkinsop

text: A tavern is a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and be served food, and in most cases, where travelers receive lodging. An inn is a tavern which has a license to put up guests as lodgers. The word derives from the Latin "taberna" whose original meaning was a shed, workshop, stall, or pub.

text: tavern

text: is

text: place

text: of

text: business

text: where

text: people

text: gather

text: to

text: drink

text: alcoholic

text: beverages

text: and

text: be

text: served

text: food

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: where

text: travelers

text: receive

text: lodging

text: An

text: inn

text: is

text: tavern

text: which

text: has

text: license

text: to

text: put

text: up

text: guests

text: as

text: lodgers

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: taberna

text: whose

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: shed

text: workshop

text: stall

text: or

text: pub

text: John Inshaw ( 1807 -- 1893 ) was a mechanic and inventor who lived in Aston , now a district of Birmingham , England . Inshaw designed and built machinery for the railway and shipping industries and constructed a steam carriage . He was consulted by George Stephenson on the design of wheels for steam locomotives . From 1859 to 1886 , Inshaw operated the Steam Clock Tavern on Morville Street in which he exhibited working models and examples of his mechanical devices . It was named after the most notable , although perhaps least practical , of his inventions .

text: John

text: Inshaw

text: was

text: mechanic

text: and

text: inventor

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: Aston

text: now

text: district

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: England

text: Inshaw

text: designed

text: and

text: built

text: machinery

text: for

text: the

text: railway

text: and

text: shipping

text: industries

text: and

text: constructed

text: steam

text: carriage

text: He

text: was

text: consulted

text: by

text: George

text: Stephenson

text: on

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: wheels

text: for

text: steam

text: locomotives

text: From

text: to

text: Inshaw

text: operated

text: the

text: Steam

text: Clock

text: Tavern

text: on

text: Morville

text: Street

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: exhibited

text: working

text: models

text: and

text: examples

text: of

text: his

text: mechanical

text: devices

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: although

text: perhaps

text: least

text: practical

text: of

text: his

text: inventions

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation john inshaw

answer: engineer

text: engineer

text: engineer

text: engineer

text: engineer


text: Yoel Judah (born July 23, 1956) is the eldest member of the Brooklyn-based Judah boxing family. He has been a martial artist, three-time world champion kickboxer, and boxing trainer and manager.

text: Yoel

text: Judah

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: the

text: eldest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: based

text: Judah

text: boxing

text: family

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: martial

text: artist

text: three

text: time

text: world

text: champion

text: kickboxer

text: and

text: boxing

text: trainer

text: and

text: manager

text: Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts. The first documented use of the term "mixed martial arts" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993. The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article. The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.

text: Mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: MMA

text: is

text: full

text: contact

text: combat

text: sport

text: that

text: allows

text: both

text: striking

text: and

text: grappling

text: both

text: standing

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: using

text: techniques

text: from

text: other

text: combat

text: sports

text: and

text: martial

text: arts

text: The

text: first

text: documented

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: was

text: in

text: review

text: of

text: UFC

text: by

text: television

text: critic

text: Howard

text: Rosenberg

text: in

text: The

text: term

text: gained

text: popularity

text: when

text: newfullcontact.com

text: then

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: websites

text: covering

text: the

text: sport

text: hosted

text: and

text: republished

text: the

text: article

text: The

text: question

text: of

text: who

text: actually

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: debate

text: Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing. Boxers who weigh over 200 pounds (14 st 3 lb, 90 kg) are considered heavyweights by the major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Federation, the World Boxing Association, the World Boxing Council, and the World Boxing Organization.

text: Heavyweight

text: is

text: weight

text: class

text: in

text: combat

text: sports

text: Boxing

text: Boxers

text: who

text: weigh

text: over

text: pounds

text: st

text: lb

text: kg

text: are

text: considered

text: heavyweights

text: by

text: the

text: major

text: professional

text: boxing

text: organizations

text: the

text: International

text: Boxing

text: Federation

text: the

text: World

text: Boxing

text: Association

text: the

text: World

text: Boxing

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Boxing

text: Organization

text: Light heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports.

text: Light

text: heavyweight

text: is

text: weight

text: class

text: in

text: combat

text: sports

text: Zabdiel "Zab" Judah (born October 27, 1977) is an American professional boxer. He is a four-time former world champion in two weight classes, having held the IBF light welterweight title twice, from 2000 to 2001, and in 2011; the WBO light welterweight title from 2003 to 2004; and the undisputed welterweight title in 2005, which included a reign as the lineal welterweight champion from 2005 to 2006.

text: Zabdiel

text: Zab

text: Judah

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: boxer

text: He

text: is

text: four

text: time

text: former

text: world

text: champion

text: in

text: two

text: weight

text: classes

text: having

text: held

text: the

text: IBF

text: light

text: welterweight

text: title

text: twice

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: WBO

text: light

text: welterweight

text: title

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: undisputed

text: welterweight

text: title

text: in

text: which

text: included

text: reign

text: as

text: the

text: lineal

text: welterweight

text: champion

text: from

text: to

text: Joseph Judah ( Born Dec 13 1984 ) is an American Canadian fighting in the junior middleweight division . Joe is the brother of welterweight champion Zab Judah and former U.S. Boxing Association light heavyweight champion Daniel Judah . His trainer is his father , Yoel Judah . Judah has a professional record of 4 wins with no losses and one knockout .

text: Joseph

text: Judah

text: Born

text: Dec

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Canadian

text: fighting

text: in

text: the

text: junior

text: middleweight

text: division

text: Joe

text: is

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: welterweight

text: champion

text: Zab

text: Judah

text: and

text: former

text: U.S.

text: Boxing

text: Association

text: light

text: heavyweight

text: champion

text: Daniel

text: Judah

text: His

text: trainer

text: is

text: his

text: father

text: Yoel

text: Judah

text: Judah

text: has

text: professional

text: record

text: of

text: wins

text: with

text: no

text: losses

text: and

text: one

text: knockout

text: Boxing is a combat sport in which two people wearing protective gloves throw punches at each other for a predetermined set of time in a boxing ring.

text: Boxing

text: is

text: combat

text: sport

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: people

text: wearing

text: protective

text: gloves

text: throw

text: punches

text: at

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: predetermined

text: set

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: boxing

text: ring

text: Daniel Harvey Judah (born August 8, 1977) is an American professional boxer. He is the brother of Zab Judah and Josiah Judah, who are also professional boxers.

text: Daniel

text: Harvey

text: Judah

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: boxer

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: Zab

text: Judah

text: and

text: Josiah

text: Judah

text: who

text: are

text: also

text: professional

text: boxers

text: A combat sport, or fighting sport, is a competitive contact sport with one-on-one combat. Determining the winner depends on the particular contest's rules. In many fighting sports, a contestant wins by scoring more points than the opponent or by disabling the opponent. Boxing, wrestling, Muay Thai, Tae Kwon Do, Judo, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu, Sambo, and Mixed Martial Arts are examples of combat sports.

text: combat

text: sport

text: or

text: fighting

text: sport

text: is

text: competitive

text: contact

text: sport

text: with

text: one

text: on

text: one

text: combat

text: Determining

text: the

text: winner

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: particular

text: contest

text: 's

text: rules

text: In

text: many

text: fighting

text: sports

text: contestant

text: wins

text: by

text: scoring

text: more

text: points

text: than

text: the

text: opponent

text: or

text: by

text: disabling

text: the

text: opponent

text: Boxing

text: wrestling

text: Muay

text: Thai

text: Tae

text: Kwon

text: Do

text: Judo

text: Brazilian

text: Jiu

text: jitsu

text: Sambo

text: and

text: Mixed

text: Martial

text: Arts

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: combat

text: sports

text: Josiah Judah (born August 21, 1978) is a professional boxer. His ring nickname is "Gorilla."

text: Josiah

text: Judah

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: professional

text: boxer

text: His

text: ring

text: nickname

text: is

text: Gorilla

text: Welterweight is a weight class in combat sports. Originally the term "welterweight" was used only in boxing, but other combat sports like Muay Thai, taekwondo and mixed martial arts also use it for their own weight division system to classify the opponents. In most sports that use it, welterweight is heavier than lightweight but lighter than middleweight.

text: Welterweight

text: is

text: weight

text: class

text: in

text: combat

text: sports

text: Originally

text: the

text: term

text: welterweight

text: was

text: used

text: only

text: in

text: boxing

text: but

text: other

text: combat

text: sports

text: like

text: Muay

text: Thai

text: taekwondo

text: and

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: also

text: use

text: it

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: weight

text: division

text: system

text: to

text: classify

text: the

text: opponents

text: In

text: most

text: sports

text: that

text: use

text: it

text: welterweight

text: is

text: heavier

text: than

text: lightweight

text: but

text: lighter

text: than

text: middleweight

text:
Muay Thai is a combat sport of Thailand that uses stand-up striking along with various clinching techniques.
This physical and mental discipline which includes combat on shins is known as "the art of eight limbs" because it is characterized by the combined use of fists, elbows, knees, shins, being associated with a good physical preparation that makes a full-contact fighter very efficient.
Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the twentieth century, when practitioners defeated notable practitioners of other martial arts. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P.A.T) sanctioned by The Sport Authority of Thailand (S.A.T.), and World Muaythai Federation (WMF) overseas.

text: Muay

text: Thai

text: is

text: combat

text: sport

text: of

text: Thailand

text: that

text: uses

text: stand

text: up

text: striking

text: along

text: with

text: various

text: clinching

text: techniques

text: This

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: discipline

text: which

text: includes

text: combat

text: on

text: shins

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: eight

text: limbs

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: combined

text: use

text: of

text: fists

text: elbows

text: knees

text: shins

text: being

text: associated

text: with

text: good

text: physical

text: preparation

text: that

text: makes

text: full

text: contact

text: fighter

text: very

text: efficient

text: Muay

text: Thai

text: became

text: widespread

text: internationally

text: in

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: when

text: practitioners

text: defeated

text: notable

text: practitioners

text: of

text: other

text: martial

text: arts

text: The

text: professional

text: league

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: The

text: Professional

text: Boxing

text: Association

text: of

text: Thailand

text: P.A.T

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: The

text: Sport

text: Authority

text: of

text: Thailand

text: S.A.T.

text: and

text: World

text: Muaythai

text: Federation

text: WMF

text: overseas

question: occupation joseph judah

answer: boxer

text: boxer

text: boxer

text: boxer