text: Firebombing is a bombing technique designed to damage a target, generally an urban area, through the use of fire, caused by incendiary devices, rather than from the blast effect of large bombs.

text: Firebombing

text: is

text: bombing

text: technique

text: designed

text: to

text: damage

text: target

text: generally

text: an

text: urban

text: area

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: fire

text: caused

text: by

text: incendiary

text: devices

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: blast

text: effect

text: of

text: large

text: bombs

text: A firestorm is a conflagration which attains such intensity that it creates and sustains its own wind system. It is most commonly a natural phenomenon, created during some of the largest bushfires and wildfires. Although the word has been used to describe certain large fires, the phenomenon's determining characteristic is a fire with its own storm-force winds from every point of the compass. The Black Saturday bushfires and the Great Peshtigo Fire are possible examples of forest fires with some portion of combustion due to a firestorm. Firestorms can also occur in cities, usually as a deliberate effect of targeted explosives such as occurred as a result of the aerial firebombings of Hamburg, Dresden, and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

text: firestorm

text: is

text: conflagration

text: which

text: attains

text: such

text: intensity

text: that

text: it

text: creates

text: and

text: sustains

text: its

text: own

text: wind

text: system

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: natural

text: phenomenon

text: created

text: during

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: bushfires

text: and

text: wildfires

text: Although

text: the

text: word

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: certain

text: large

text: fires

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: 's

text: determining

text: characteristic

text: is

text: fire

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: storm

text: force

text: winds

text: from

text: every

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: compass

text: The

text: Black

text: Saturday

text: bushfires

text: and

text: the

text: Great

text: Peshtigo

text: Fire

text: are

text: possible

text: examples

text: of

text: forest

text: fires

text: with

text: some

text: portion

text: of

text: combustion

text: due

text: to

text: firestorm

text: Firestorms

text: can

text: also

text: occur

text: in

text: cities

text: usually

text: as

text: deliberate

text: effect

text: of

text: targeted

text: explosives

text: such

text: as

text: occurred

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: aerial

text: firebombings

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: Dresden

text: and

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombing

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, as well as several much smaller islands.

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: PEI

text: or

text: P.E.I.

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: much

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Fredericton is the capital of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, which flows west to east as it bisects the city; it is the dominant natural feature of the area. One of the main urban centres in New Brunswick, the city had a population of 56,224 in the 2011 census. It is the third-largest city in the province after Saint John and Moncton.

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: along

text: the

text: Saint

text: John

text: River

text: which

text: flows

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: as

text: it

text: bisects

text: the

text: city

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: natural

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: urban

text: centres

text: in

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: after

text: Saint

text: John

text: and

text: Moncton

text: Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; French: "Nouvelle-Écosse") is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2011, the population was 921,727, making Nova Scotia the second most-densely populated province in Canada with almost .

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Latin

text: for

text: New

text: Scotland

text: French

text: Nouvelle

text: Écosse

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: which

text: form

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: Its

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Halifax

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: second

text: smallest

text: province

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: including

text: Cape

text: Breton

text: and

text: another

text: coastal

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: making

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: province

text: in

text: Canada

text: with

text: almost

text: The Peshtigo Fire was a forest fire that took place on October 8, 1871 in and around Peshtigo, Wisconsin. It was the deadliest wildfire in recorded history, with estimated deaths of around 1,500 people, possibly as many as 2,500.

text: The

text: Peshtigo

text: Fire

text: was

text: forest

text: fire

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Peshtigo

text: Wisconsin

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: deadliest

text: wildfire

text: in

text: recorded

text: history

text: with

text: estimated

text: deaths

text: of

text: around

text: people

text: possibly

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: A conflagration is a large and destructive fire that threatens human life, animal life, health, and/or property. It may also be described as a blaze or simply a (large) fire. A conflagration can begin accidentally, be naturally caused (wildfire), or intentionally created (arson). Arson can be for fraud, murder, sabotage or diversion, or due to a person's pyromania. A firestorm can form as a consequence of a very large fire, in which the central column of rising heated air induces strong inward winds, which supply oxygen to the fire. Conflagrations can cause casualties including deaths or injuries from burns, trauma due to collapse of structures and attempts to escape, and smoke inhalation.

text: conflagration

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: destructive

text: fire

text: that

text: threatens

text: human

text: life

text: animal

text: life

text: health

text: and/or

text: property

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: blaze

text: or

text: simply

text: large

text: fire

text: conflagration

text: can

text: begin

text: accidentally

text: be

text: naturally

text: caused

text: wildfire

text: or

text: intentionally

text: created

text: arson

text: Arson

text: can

text: be

text: for

text: fraud

text: murder

text: sabotage

text: or

text: diversion

text: or

text: due

text: to

text: person

text: 's

text: pyromania

text: firestorm

text: can

text: form

text: as

text: consequence

text: of

text: very

text: large

text: fire

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: central

text: column

text: of

text: rising

text: heated

text: air

text: induces

text: strong

text: inward

text: winds

text: which

text: supply

text: oxygen

text: to

text: the

text: fire

text: Conflagrations

text: can

text: cause

text: casualties

text: including

text: deaths

text: or

text: injuries

text: from

text: burns

text: trauma

text: due

text: to

text: collapse

text: of

text: structures

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: escape

text: and

text: smoke

text: inhalation

text: New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces (together with Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) and is the only constitutionally bilingual (EnglishFrench) province. Fredericton is the capital, Moncton is the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and Saint John is the most populous city. In the 2011 nationwide census, Statistics Canada estimated the provincial population to have been 751,171, being on an area of almost 73,000 km. The majority of the population is English-speaking, but there is also a large Francophone minority (33%), chiefly of Acadian origin. The current premier of the province is Brian Gallant. It was created as a result of the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784. The provincial flag features a ship superimposed on a yellow background with a yellow "lion passant guardant" on red pennon above it.

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: together

text: with

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: and

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: constitutionally

text: bilingual

text: EnglishFrench

text: province

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: Moncton

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: CMA

text: area

text: and

text: Saint

text: John

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: nationwide

text: census

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: estimated

text: the

text: provincial

text: population

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: being

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: km

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: English

text: speaking

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: large

text: Francophone

text: minority

text: chiefly

text: of

text: Acadian

text: origin

text: The

text: current

text: premier

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: Brian

text: Gallant

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: colony

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: in

text: The

text: provincial

text: flag

text: features

text: ship

text: superimposed

text: on

text: yellow

text: background

text: with

text: yellow

text: lion

text: passant

text: guardant

text: on

text: red

text: pennon

text: above

text: it

text: Acadia was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southernmost settlements of Acadia. The actual specification by the French government for the territory refers to lands bordering the Atlantic coast, roughly between the 40th and 46th parallels. Later, the territory was divided into the British colonies which became Canadian provinces and American states. The population of Acadia included members of the Wabanaki Confederacy and descendants of emigrants from France (i.e., Acadians). The two communities intermarried, which resulted in a significant portion of the population of Acadia being Métis.

text: Acadia

text: was

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: in

text: northeastern

text: North

text: America

text: that

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: eastern

text: Quebec

text: the

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: modern

text: day

text: Maine

text: to

text: the

text: Kennebec

text: River

text: During

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Norridgewock

text: on

text: the

text: Kennebec

text: River

text: and

text: Castine

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Penobscot

text: River

text: were

text: the

text: southernmost

text: settlements

text: of

text: Acadia

text: The

text: actual

text: specification

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: territory

text: refers

text: to

text: lands

text: bordering

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: roughly

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: parallels

text: Later

text: the

text: territory

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: which

text: became

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: and

text: American

text: states

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Acadia

text: included

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Wabanaki

text: Confederacy

text: and

text: descendants

text: of

text: emigrants

text: from

text: France

text: i.e.

text: Acadians

text: The

text: two

text: communities

text: intermarried

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Acadia

text: being

text: Métis

text: Moncton is a city located in Westmorland County in the southeastern portion of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Situated in the Petitcodiac River Valley, Moncton lies at the geographic centre of the Maritime Provinces. The city has earned the nickname "Hub City" due to its central inland location in the region and its history as a railway and land transportation hub for the Maritimes.

text: Moncton

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: Westmorland

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Canada

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: Petitcodiac

text: River

text: Valley

text: Moncton

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Provinces

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: earned

text: the

text: nickname

text: Hub

text: City

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: inland

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: its

text: history

text: as

text: railway

text: and

text: land

text: transportation

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: Maritimes

text: COMPASS is an acronym for "COMP"rehensive "ASS"embler. COMPASS is any of a family of macro assembly languages on Control Data Corporation's 3000 series, and on the 60-bit CDC 6000 series, 7600 and Cyber 70 and 170 series mainframe computers. While the architectures are very different, the macro and conditional assembly facilities are similar.

text: COMPASS

text: is

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: COMP"rehensive

text: ASS"embler

text: COMPASS

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: family

text: of

text: macro

text: assembly

text: languages

text: on

text: Control

text: Data

text: Corporation

text: 's

text: series

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: CDC

text: series

text: and

text: Cyber

text: and

text: series

text: mainframe

text: computers

text: While

text: the

text: architectures

text: are

text: very

text: different

text: the

text: macro

text: and

text: conditional

text: assembly

text: facilities

text: are

text: similar

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: A pennon or pennant is a flag that is larger at the hoist than at the fly. It can have several shapes, such as triangular, tapering or triangular and swallow-tailed.

text: pennon

text: or

text: pennant

text: is

text: flag

text: that

text: is

text: larger

text: at

text: the

text: hoist

text: than

text: at

text: the

text: fly

text: It

text: can

text: have

text: several

text: shapes

text: such

text: as

text: triangular

text: tapering

text: or

text: triangular

text: and

text: swallow

text: tailed

text: Statistics Canada, which was formed in 1971, is the Government of Canada government agency commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. Its headquarters is in Ottawa.

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: government

text: agency

text: commissioned

text: with

text: producing

text: statistics

text: to

text: help

text: better

text: understand

text: Canada

text: its

text: population

text: resources

text: economy

text: society

text: and

text: culture

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: The Black Saturday bushfires were a series of bushfires that ignited or were burning across the Australian state of Victoria on and around Saturday, 7 February 2009 and were Australia's all-time worst bushfire disasters. The fires occurred during extreme bushfire-weather conditions and resulted in Australia's highest ever loss of life from a bushfire; 173 people died and 414 were injured as a result of the fires.

text: The

text: Black

text: Saturday

text: bushfires

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: bushfires

text: that

text: ignited

text: or

text: were

text: burning

text: across

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: on

text: and

text: around

text: Saturday

text: February

text: and

text: were

text: Australia

text: 's

text: all

text: time

text: worst

text: bushfire

text: disasters

text: The

text: fires

text: occurred

text: during

text: extreme

text: bushfire

text: weather

text: conditions

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: Australia

text: 's

text: highest

text: ever

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: from

text: bushfire

text: people

text: died

text: and

text: were

text: injured

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: fires

text: Newcastle is a Canadian urban neighbourhood in the city of Miramichi, New Brunswick.

text: Newcastle

text: is

text: Canadian

text: urban

text: neighbourhood

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Miramichi

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: The Great Miramichi Fire refers to a massive forest fire ( or series of fires ) which devastated forests and communities throughout much of northern New Brunswick in October 1825 . It ranks among the three largest forest fires ever recorded in North America . About 1/3 of the homes in Fredericton were destroyed , but the main devastation was 100 miles ( 160 km ) to the northeast . The preceding summer was a particularity hot one , with bush fires common . On the evening of October 7 , 1825 , the firestorm roared through Newcastle , New Brunswick ( now part of the City of Miramichi ) , and in less than 3 hours reduced the town of 1,000 people to ruins - of 260 original buildings , only 12 remained . Only 6 of 70 buildings survived in the adjacent village of Douglastown . The fire similarly destroyed other communities , including Moorefield , Napan , and Black River Bridge . Chatham , Nelson , and Doaktown escaped the fire . The cause of the blaze is not known , but was likely of human origin . To escape the blaze many residents took refuge with livestock and wildlife in the Miramichi River - about 160 people died in and around Newcastle , including prisoners in the Newcastle Jail . Elsewhere , the totals were likely higher , given the number of lumbermen in the forests at the time ( about 3000 ) . In total the fire ( s ) consumed almost 16,000 km² ( about 1/5 of New Brunswick 's forests ) . The blaze has been partly attributed to unusually hot weather in the fall and summer of 1825 , coupled with outdoor fires by settlers and loggers . The communities were soon rebuilt , but many of those affected moved to communities bordering the Bay of Chaleur , including Campbellton , Dalhousie , Belledune , and the southern Gaspé coast . It is also probable that some of the displaced persons established a community in the Ottawa Valley formerly known as Miramichi , now known as Pembroke , Ontario . Although the lumber industry recovered , the fire is considered responsible for the end of the mast - making industry on the Miramichi River . The event is immortalised in the 1959 Folkways Records recording of Miramichi Fire , a traditional folksong included on the album Folksongs of Maine . The fire is also the centerpiece of Valerie Sherrard 's first historical novel , Three Million Acres of Flame .

text: The

text: Great

text: Miramichi

text: Fire

text: refers

text: to

text: massive

text: forest

text: fire

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: fires

text: which

text: devastated

text: forests

text: and

text: communities

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: northern

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: in

text: October

text: It

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: three

text: largest

text: forest

text: fires

text: ever

text: recorded

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: homes

text: in

text: Fredericton

text: were

text: destroyed

text: but

text: the

text: main

text: devastation

text: was

text: miles

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: preceding

text: summer

text: was

text: particularity

text: hot

text: one

text: with

text: bush

text: fires

text: common

text: On

text: the

text: evening

text: of

text: October

text: the

text: firestorm

text: roared

text: through

text: Newcastle

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Miramichi

text: and

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: hours

text: reduced

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: people

text: to

text: ruins

text: of

text: original

text: buildings

text: only

text: remained

text: Only

text: of

text: buildings

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: adjacent

text: village

text: of

text: Douglastown

text: The

text: fire

text: similarly

text: destroyed

text: other

text: communities

text: including

text: Moorefield

text: Napan

text: and

text: Black

text: River

text: Bridge

text: Chatham

text: Nelson

text: and

text: Doaktown

text: escaped

text: the

text: fire

text: The

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: blaze

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: but

text: was

text: likely

text: of

text: human

text: origin

text: To

text: escape

text: the

text: blaze

text: many

text: residents

text: took

text: refuge

text: with

text: livestock

text: and

text: wildlife

text: in

text: the

text: Miramichi

text: River

text: about

text: people

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Newcastle

text: including

text: prisoners

text: in

text: the

text: Newcastle

text: Jail

text: Elsewhere

text: the

text: totals

text: were

text: likely

text: higher

text: given

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: lumbermen

text: in

text: the

text: forests

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: about

text: In

text: total

text: the

text: fire

text: consumed

text: almost

text: about

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: 's

text: forests

text: The

text: blaze

text: has

text: been

text: partly

text: attributed

text: to

text: unusually

text: hot

text: weather

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: and

text: summer

text: of

text: coupled

text: with

text: outdoor

text: fires

text: by

text: settlers

text: and

text: loggers

text: The

text: communities

text: were

text: soon

text: rebuilt

text: but

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: affected

text: moved

text: to

text: communities

text: bordering

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Chaleur

text: including

text: Campbellton

text: Dalhousie

text: Belledune

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: Gaspé

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: probable

text: that

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: displaced

text: persons

text: established

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: Valley

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Miramichi

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Pembroke

text: Ontario

text: Although

text: the

text: lumber

text: industry

text: recovered

text: the

text: fire

text: is

text: considered

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: mast

text: making

text: industry

text: on

text: the

text: Miramichi

text: River

text: The

text: event

text: is

text: immortalised

text: in

text: the

text: Folkways

text: Records

text: recording

text: of

text: Miramichi

text: Fire

text: traditional

text: folksong

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: Folksongs

text: of

text: Maine

text: The

text: fire

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: Valerie

text: Sherrard

text: 's

text: first

text: historical

text: novel

text: Three

text: Million

text: Acres

text: of

text: Flame

text: A wildfire or wildland fire is a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or rural area. Depending on the type of vegetation where it occurs, a wildfire can also be classified more specifically as a brush fire, bush fire, desert fire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire. Fossil charcoal indicates that wildfires began soon after the appearance of terrestrial plants 420 million years ago. Wildfires occurrence throughout the history of terrestrial life invites conjecture that fire must have had pronounced evolutionary effects on most ecosystems' flora and fauna. Earth is an intrinsically flammable planet owing to its cover of carbon-rich vegetation, seasonally dry climates, atmospheric oxygen, and widespread lightning and volcano ignitions.

text: wildfire

text: or

text: wildland

text: fire

text: is

text: fire

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: combustible

text: vegetation

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

text: or

text: rural

text: area

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: vegetation

text: where

text: it

text: occurs

text: wildfire

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: classified

text: more

text: specifically

text: as

text: brush

text: fire

text: bush

text: fire

text: desert

text: fire

text: forest

text: fire

text: grass

text: fire

text: hill

text: fire

text: peat

text: fire

text: vegetation

text: fire

text: or

text: veld

text: fire

text: Fossil

text: charcoal

text: indicates

text: that

text: wildfires

text: began

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: plants

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Wildfires

text: occurrence

text: throughout

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: life

text: invites

text: conjecture

text: that

text: fire

text: must

text: have

text: had

text: pronounced

text: evolutionary

text: effects

text: on

text: most

text: ecosystems

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: Earth

text: is

text: an

text: intrinsically

text: flammable

text: planet

text: owing

text: to

text: its

text: cover

text: of

text: carbon

text: rich

text: vegetation

text: seasonally

text: dry

text: climates

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: and

text: widespread

text: lightning

text: and

text: volcano

text: ignitions

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of 1825 miramichi fire

answer: wildfire

text: wildfire

text: wildfire

text: wildfire

text: wildfire


text: Louis Theroux : Under the Knife is a TV documentary written and presented by Louis Theroux about the people and doctors involved in plastic surgery operations . Filmed mostly in the USA , in the programme , Louis himself ends up getting liposuction .

text: Louis

text: Theroux

text: Under

text: the

text: Knife

text: is

text: TV

text: documentary

text: written

text: and

text: presented

text: by

text: Louis

text: Theroux

text: about

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: doctors

text: involved

text: in

text: plastic

text: surgery

text: operations

text: Filmed

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: in

text: the

text: programme

text: Louis

text: himself

text: ends

text: up

text: getting

text: liposuction

text:
Liposuction or simply lipo, is a type of cosmetic surgery that removes fat from the human body in an attempt to change its shape. Evidence does not support an effect on weight beyond a couple of months and it does not appear to affect obesity related problems.
Serious complications include deep vein thrombosis, organ perforation, bleeding, and infection. Death occurs in about one per ten thousand cases. The safety of the technique relates not only to the amount of tissue removed, but to the choice of anesthetic and the person's overall health. Several factors limit the amount of fat that can be removed in one session. Negative aspects to removing too much fat include "lumpiness" in the skin.
Areas operated on can include the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, and backs of the arms. The procedure may be performed under general, regional, or local anesthesia. It then involves using a cannulae and negative pressure to suck out fat. People operated on should generally have a normal weight and good skin elasticity.
In the United States it is the most commonly done cosmetic surgery. Relatively modern techniques for body contouring and removal of fat were first performed by a French surgeon, Charles Dujarier. A 1926 case that resulted in gangrene in the leg of a French model in a procedure performed by Dr. Dujarier set back interest in body contouring for decades.

text: Liposuction

text: or

text: simply

text: lipo

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: cosmetic

text: surgery

text: that

text: removes

text: fat

text: from

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: change

text: its

text: shape

text: Evidence

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: an

text: effect

text: on

text: weight

text: beyond

text: couple

text: of

text: months

text: and

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: appear

text: to

text: affect

text: obesity

text: related

text: problems

text: Serious

text: complications

text: include

text: deep

text: vein

text: thrombosis

text: organ

text: perforation

text: bleeding

text: and

text: infection

text: Death

text: occurs

text: in

text: about

text: one

text: per

text: ten

text: thousand

text: cases

text: The

text: safety

text: of

text: the

text: technique

text: relates

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: tissue

text: removed

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: anesthetic

text: and

text: the

text: person

text: 's

text: overall

text: health

text: Several

text: factors

text: limit

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: fat

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: removed

text: in

text: one

text: session

text: Negative

text: aspects

text: to

text: removing

text: too

text: much

text: fat

text: include

text: lumpiness

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: Areas

text: operated

text: on

text: can

text: include

text: the

text: abdomen

text: thighs

text: buttocks

text: and

text: backs

text: of

text: the

text: arms

text: The

text: procedure

text: may

text: be

text: performed

text: under

text: general

text: regional

text: or

text: local

text: anesthesia

text: It

text: then

text: involves

text: using

text: cannulae

text: and

text: negative

text: pressure

text: to

text: suck

text: out

text: fat

text: People

text: operated

text: on

text: should

text: generally

text: have

text: normal

text: weight

text: and

text: good

text: skin

text: elasticity

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: done

text: cosmetic

text: surgery

text: Relatively

text: modern

text: techniques

text: for

text: body

text: contouring

text: and

text: removal

text: of

text: fat

text: were

text: first

text: performed

text: by

text: French

text: surgeon

text: Charles

text: Dujarier

text: case

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: gangrene

text: in

text: the

text: leg

text: of

text: French

text: model

text: in

text: procedure

text: performed

text: by

text: Dr.

text: Dujarier

text: set

text: back

text: interest

text: in

text: body

text: contouring

text: for

text: decades

text: Local anesthesia is any technique to induce the absence of sensation in a specific part of the body, generally for the aim of inducing local analgesia, that is, local insensitivity to pain, although other local senses may be affected as well. It allows patients to undergo surgical and dental procedures with reduced pain and distress. In many situations, such as cesarean section, it is safer and therefore superior to general anesthesia. It is also used for relief of non-surgical pain and to enable diagnosis of the cause of some chronic pain conditions. Anesthetists sometimes combine both general and local anesthesia techniques.

text: Local

text: anesthesia

text: is

text: any

text: technique

text: to

text: induce

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: sensation

text: in

text: specific

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: generally

text: for

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: inducing

text: local

text: analgesia

text: that

text: is

text: local

text: insensitivity

text: to

text: pain

text: although

text: other

text: local

text: senses

text: may

text: be

text: affected

text: as

text: well

text: It

text: allows

text: patients

text: to

text: undergo

text: surgical

text: and

text: dental

text: procedures

text: with

text: reduced

text: pain

text: and

text: distress

text: In

text: many

text: situations

text: such

text: as

text: cesarean

text: section

text: it

text: is

text: safer

text: and

text: therefore

text: superior

text: to

text: general

text: anesthesia

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: relief

text: of

text: non

text: surgical

text: pain

text: and

text: to

text: enable

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: some

text: chronic

text: pain

text: conditions

text: Anesthetists

text: sometimes

text: combine

text: both

text: general

text: and

text: local

text: anesthesia

text: techniques

text: Gangrene (or gangrenous necrosis) is a type of necrosis caused by a critically insufficient blood supply. This potentially life-threatening condition may occur after an injury or infection, or in people suffering from any chronic health problem affecting blood circulation. The primary cause of gangrene is reduced blood supply to the affected tissues, which results in cell death. Diabetes and long-term smoking increase the risk of suffering from gangrene.

text: Gangrene

text: or

text: gangrenous

text: necrosis

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: necrosis

text: caused

text: by

text: critically

text: insufficient

text: blood

text: supply

text: This

text: potentially

text: life

text: threatening

text: condition

text: may

text: occur

text: after

text: an

text: injury

text: or

text: infection

text: or

text: in

text: people

text: suffering

text: from

text: any

text: chronic

text: health

text: problem

text: affecting

text: blood

text: circulation

text: The

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: gangrene

text: is

text: reduced

text: blood

text: supply

text: to

text: the

text: affected

text: tissues

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: cell

text: death

text: Diabetes

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: smoking

text: increase

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: suffering

text: from

text: gangrene

text: Louis Sebastian Theroux (; born 20 May 1970) is a British-American documentary filmmaker, and broadcaster. He is best known for his documentary series, including "Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends", "When Louis Met...", and his BBC Two specials. His career started in journalism and bears influences of notable writers in his family, such as his father Paul Theroux and brother Marcel. He works with the BBC producing his documentaries and television series. He has received two British Academy Television Awards and a Royal Television Society Television Award for his work.

text: Louis

text: Sebastian

text: Theroux

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: British

text: American

text: documentary

text: filmmaker

text: and

text: broadcaster

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: documentary

text: series

text: including

text: Louis

text: Theroux

text: 's

text: Weird

text: Weekends

text: When

text: Louis

text: Met

text: and

text: his

text: BBC

text: Two

text: specials

text: His

text: career

text: started

text: in

text: journalism

text: and

text: bears

text: influences

text: of

text: notable

text: writers

text: in

text: his

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: his

text: father

text: Paul

text: Theroux

text: and

text: brother

text: Marcel

text: He

text: works

text: with

text: the

text: BBC

text: producing

text: his

text: documentaries

text: and

text: television

text: series

text: He

text: has

text: received

text: two

text: British

text: Academy

text: Television

text: Awards

text: and

text: Royal

text: Television

text: Society

text: Television

text: Award

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: When Louis Met... is a series of documentary films by Louis Theroux. The series was originally aired on BBC2 from 2000 to 2002. In the series, Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme as they went about their day-to-day business, interviewing them about their lives and experiences as he did so. His episode about the DJ charity fund-raiser, Jimmy Savile "(When Louis Met... Jimmy)" was voted one of the top 50 documentaries of all time in a survey by Britain's Channel Four. In another episode "("When Louis Met... the Hamiltons")", the Tory MP Neil Hamilton and his wife Christine were arrested during the course of filming following allegations of indecent assault which were subsequently found to be false. The show did not return for a third series; Theroux said that he had difficulty in finding people to appear.

text: When

text: Louis

text: Met

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: documentary

text: films

text: by

text: Louis

text: Theroux

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: the

text: series

text: Theroux

text: accompanied

text: different

text: British

text: celebrity

text: in

text: each

text: programme

text: as

text: they

text: went

text: about

text: their

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: business

text: interviewing

text: them

text: about

text: their

text: lives

text: and

text: experiences

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: so

text: His

text: episode

text: about

text: the

text: DJ

text: charity

text: fund

text: raiser

text: Jimmy

text: Savile

text: When

text: Louis

text: Met

text: Jimmy

text: was

text: voted

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: documentaries

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: survey

text: by

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Four

text: In

text: another

text: episode

text: When

text: Louis

text: Met

text: the

text: Hamiltons

text: the

text: Tory

text: MP

text: Neil

text: Hamilton

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Christine

text: were

text: arrested

text: during

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: filming

text: following

text: allegations

text: of

text: indecent

text: assault

text: which

text: were

text: subsequently

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: The

text: show

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: for

text: third

text: series

text: Theroux

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: difficulty

text: in

text: finding

text: people

text: to

text: appear

text: In the practice of medicine (especially surgery and dentistry), anesthesia or anaesthesia is a temporary induced loss of sensation or awareness. It may include analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), or unconsciousness. A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized.

text: In

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: medicine

text: especially

text: surgery

text: and

text: dentistry

text: anesthesia

text: or

text: anaesthesia

text: is

text: temporary

text: induced

text: loss

text: of

text: sensation

text: or

text: awareness

text: It

text: may

text: include

text: analgesia

text: relief

text: from

text: or

text: prevention

text: of

text: pain

text: paralysis

text: muscle

text: relaxation

text: amnesia

text: loss

text: of

text: memory

text: or

text: unconsciousness

text: patient

text: under

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: anesthetic

text: drugs

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: being

text: anesthetized

text: Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends is a television documentary series, in which Louis Theroux gives viewers the chance to get brief glimpses into the worlds of individuals and groups that they would not normally come into contact with or experience up close. In most cases this means interviewing people with extreme beliefs of some kind, or just generally belonging to subcultures not known to exist by most or just frowned upon. It was first shown in the United Kingdom on BBC2. In 2001, Theroux was awarded the Richard Dimbleby Award as well as the Best Presenter BAFTA for his work on the series.

text: Louis

text: Theroux

text: 's

text: Weird

text: Weekends

text: is

text: television

text: documentary

text: series

text: in

text: which

text: Louis

text: Theroux

text: gives

text: viewers

text: the

text: chance

text: to

text: get

text: brief

text: glimpses

text: into

text: the

text: worlds

text: of

text: individuals

text: and

text: groups

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: not

text: normally

text: come

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: or

text: experience

text: up

text: close

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: this

text: means

text: interviewing

text: people

text: with

text: extreme

text: beliefs

text: of

text: some

text: kind

text: or

text: just

text: generally

text: belonging

text: to

text: subcultures

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: exist

text: by

text: most

text: or

text: just

text: frowned

text: upon

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: shown

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: In

text: Theroux

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Richard

text: Dimbleby

text: Award

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Best

text: Presenter

text: BAFTA

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: series

text:
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over , with the range defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use lower values. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis.
Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility. A few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications, or mental illness. The view that obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is not generally supported. On average, obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.
Obesity is mostly preventable through a combination of social changes and personal choices. Changes to diet and exercising are the main treatments. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat and sugars, and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber. Medications may be taken, along with a suitable diet, to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption. If diet, exercise, and medication are not effective, a gastric balloon or surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume or bowel length, leading to feeling full earlier or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.
Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children. In 2014, 600 million adults (13%) and 42 million children under the age of five were obese. Obesity is more common in women than men. Authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was seen as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history and still is in some parts of the world. In 2013, the American Medical Association classified obesity as a disease.

text: Obesity

text: is

text: medical

text: condition

text: in

text: which

text: excess

text: body

text: fat

text: has

text: accumulated

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: negative

text: effect

text: on

text: health

text: People

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: obese

text: when

text: their

text: body

text: mass

text: index

text: BMI

text: measurement

text: obtained

text: by

text: dividing

text: person

text: 's

text: weight

text: by

text: the

text: square

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: 's

text: height

text: is

text: over

text: with

text: the

text: range

text: defined

text: as

text: overweight

text: Some

text: East

text: Asian

text: countries

text: use

text: lower

text: values

text: Obesity

text: increases

text: the

text: likelihood

text: of

text: various

text: diseases

text: particularly

text: heart

text: disease

text: type

text: diabetes

text: obstructive

text: sleep

text: apnea

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: cancer

text: and

text: osteoarthritis

text: Obesity

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: caused

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: excessive

text: food

text: intake

text: lack

text: of

text: physical

text: activity

text: and

text: genetic

text: susceptibility

text: few

text: cases

text: are

text: caused

text: primarily

text: by

text: genes

text: endocrine

text: disorders

text: medications

text: or

text: mental

text: illness

text: The

text: view

text: that

text: obese

text: people

text: eat

text: little

text: yet

text: gain

text: weight

text: due

text: to

text: slow

text: metabolism

text: is

text: not

text: generally

text: supported

text: On

text: average

text: obese

text: people

text: have

text: greater

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: than

text: their

text: thin

text: counterparts

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: energy

text: required

text: to

text: maintain

text: an

text: increased

text: body

text: mass

text: Obesity

text: is

text: mostly

text: preventable

text: through

text: combination

text: of

text: social

text: changes

text: and

text: personal

text: choices

text: Changes

text: to

text: diet

text: and

text: exercising

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: treatments

text: Diet

text: quality

text: can

text: be

text: improved

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: energy

text: dense

text: foods

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: high

text: in

text: fat

text: and

text: sugars

text: and

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: intake

text: of

text: dietary

text: fiber

text: Medications

text: may

text: be

text: taken

text: along

text: with

text: suitable

text: diet

text: to

text: reduce

text: appetite

text: or

text: decrease

text: fat

text: absorption

text: If

text: diet

text: exercise

text: and

text: medication

text: are

text: not

text: effective

text: gastric

text: balloon

text: or

text: surgery

text: may

text: be

text: performed

text: to

text: reduce

text: stomach

text: volume

text: or

text: bowel

text: length

text: leading

text: to

text: feeling

text: full

text: earlier

text: or

text: reduced

text: ability

text: to

text: absorb

text: nutrients

text: from

text: food

text: Obesity

text: is

text: leading

text: preventable

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: worldwide

text: with

text: increasing

text: rates

text: in

text: adults

text: and

text: children

text: In

text: million

text: adults

text: and

text: million

text: children

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: five

text: were

text: obese

text: Obesity

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: women

text: than

text: men

text: Authorities

text: view

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: public

text: health

text: problems

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Obesity

text: is

text: stigmatized

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: world

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: wealth

text: and

text: fertility

text: at

text: other

text: times

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: still

text: is

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: classified

text: obesity

text: as

text: disease

text: The British Academy Television Awards are presented in an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). They have been awarded annually since 1955.

text: The

text: British

text: Academy

text: Television

text: Awards

text: are

text: presented

text: in

text: an

text: annual

text: award

text: show

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Academy

text: of

text: Film

text: and

text: Television

text: Arts

text: BAFTA

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: awarded

text: annually

text: since

text: The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. In arthropods it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. The abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvis at the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim stretches from the lumbosacral joint (the intervertebral disc between L5 and S1) to the pubic symphysis and is the edge of the pelvic inlet. The space above this inlet and under the thoracic diaphragm is termed the abdominal cavity. The boundary of the abdominal cavity is the abdominal wall in the front and the peritoneal surface at the rear.

text: The

text: abdomen

text: less

text: formally

text: called

text: the

text: belly

text: stomach

text: tummy

text: or

text: midriff

text: constitutes

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: between

text: the

text: thorax

text: chest

text: and

text: pelvis

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: vertebrates

text: The

text: region

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: abdomen

text: is

text: termed

text: the

text: abdominal

text: cavity

text: In

text: arthropods

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: posterior

text: tagma

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: it

text: follows

text: the

text: thorax

text: or

text: cephalothorax

text: The

text: abdomen

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: thorax

text: at

text: the

text: thoracic

text: diaphragm

text: to

text: the

text: pelvis

text: at

text: the

text: pelvic

text: brim

text: The

text: pelvic

text: brim

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: lumbosacral

text: joint

text: the

text: intervertebral

text: disc

text: between

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: pubic

text: symphysis

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: pelvic

text: inlet

text: The

text: space

text: above

text: this

text: inlet

text: and

text: under

text: the

text: thoracic

text: diaphragm

text: is

text: termed

text: the

text: abdominal

text: cavity

text: The

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: abdominal

text: cavity

text: is

text: the

text: abdominal

text: wall

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: and

text: the

text: peritoneal

text: surface

text: at

text: the

text: rear

text:
Deep vein thrombosis, or deep venous thrombosis (DVT), is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) within a deep vein, most commonly the legs. Nonspecific signs may include pain, swelling, redness, warmness, and engorged superficial veins. Pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication, is caused by the detachment (embolization) of a clot that travels to the lungs. Together, DVT and pulmonary embolism constitute a single disease process known as venous thromboembolism. Post-thrombotic syndrome, another complication, significantly contributes to the health-care cost of DVT.
In 1856, German pathologist Rudolf Virchow postulated the interplay of three processes resulting in venous thrombosis, now known as Virchow's triad: a decreased blood flow rate (venous stasis), increased tendency to clot (hypercoagulability), and changes to the blood vessel wall. DVT formation typically begins inside the valves of the calf veins, where the blood is relatively oxygen deprived, which activates certain biochemical pathways. Several medical conditions increase the risk for DVT, including cancer, trauma, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Other risk factors include older age, surgery, immobilization (as with bed rest, orthopedic casts, and sitting on long flights), combined oral contraceptives, pregnancy, the postnatal period, and genetic factors. Those genetic factors include deficiencies with antithrombin, protein C, and protein S, the mutation of factor V Leiden, and the property of having a non-O blood type.
Individuals suspected of having DVT may be assessed using a clinical prediction rule such as the Wells score. A D-dimer test may also be used to assist with excluding the diagnosis (because of its high sensitivity) or to signal a need for further testing. Diagnosis is most commonly done with ultrasound of the suspected veins.
Prevention options for at-risk individuals include early and frequent walking, calf exercises, anticoagulants, aspirin, graduated compression stockings, and intermittent pneumatic compression. Anticoagulation is the standard treatment; typical medications include low-molecular-weight heparin or a vitamin K antagonist. Wearing graduated compression stockings appears to reduce the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome. The rate of DVTs increases from childhood to old age; in adulthood, about one in 1000 adults is affected per year.

text: Deep

text: vein

text: thrombosis

text: or

text: deep

text: venous

text: thrombosis

text: DVT

text: is

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: blood

text: clot

text: thrombus

text: within

text: deep

text: vein

text: most

text: commonly

text: the

text: legs

text: Nonspecific

text: signs

text: may

text: include

text: pain

text: swelling

text: redness

text: warmness

text: and

text: engorged

text: superficial

text: veins

text: Pulmonary

text: embolism

text: potentially

text: life

text: threatening

text: complication

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: detachment

text: embolization

text: of

text: clot

text: that

text: travels

text: to

text: the

text: lungs

text: Together

text: DVT

text: and

text: pulmonary

text: embolism

text: constitute

text: single

text: disease

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: venous

text: thromboembolism

text: Post

text: thrombotic

text: syndrome

text: another

text: complication

text: significantly

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: health

text: care

text: cost

text: of

text: DVT

text: In

text: German

text: pathologist

text: Rudolf

text: Virchow

text: postulated

text: the

text: interplay

text: of

text: three

text: processes

text: resulting

text: in

text: venous

text: thrombosis

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Virchow

text: 's

text: triad

text: decreased

text: blood

text: flow

text: rate

text: venous

text: stasis

text: increased

text: tendency

text: to

text: clot

text: hypercoagulability

text: and

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: blood

text: vessel

text: wall

text: DVT

text: formation

text: typically

text: begins

text: inside

text: the

text: valves

text: of

text: the

text: calf

text: veins

text: where

text: the

text: blood

text: is

text: relatively

text: oxygen

text: deprived

text: which

text: activates

text: certain

text: biochemical

text: pathways

text: Several

text: medical

text: conditions

text: increase

text: the

text: risk

text: for

text: DVT

text: including

text: cancer

text: trauma

text: and

text: antiphospholipid

text: syndrome

text: Other

text: risk

text: factors

text: include

text: older

text: age

text: surgery

text: immobilization

text: as

text: with

text: bed

text: rest

text: orthopedic

text: casts

text: and

text: sitting

text: on

text: long

text: flights

text: combined

text: oral

text: contraceptives

text: pregnancy

text: the

text: postnatal

text: period

text: and

text: genetic

text: factors

text: Those

text: genetic

text: factors

text: include

text: deficiencies

text: with

text: antithrombin

text: protein

text: and

text: protein

text: the

text: mutation

text: of

text: factor

text: Leiden

text: and

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: having

text: non

text: blood

text: type

text: Individuals

text: suspected

text: of

text: having

text: DVT

text: may

text: be

text: assessed

text: using

text: clinical

text: prediction

text: rule

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Wells

text: score

text: dimer

text: test

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: assist

text: with

text: excluding

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: high

text: sensitivity

text: or

text: to

text: signal

text: need

text: for

text: further

text: testing

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: done

text: with

text: ultrasound

text: of

text: the

text: suspected

text: veins

text: Prevention

text: options

text: for

text: at

text: risk

text: individuals

text: include

text: early

text: and

text: frequent

text: walking

text: calf

text: exercises

text: anticoagulants

text: aspirin

text: graduated

text: compression

text: stockings

text: and

text: intermittent

text: pneumatic

text: compression

text: Anticoagulation

text: is

text: the

text: standard

text: treatment

text: typical

text: medications

text: include

text: low

text: molecular

text: weight

text: heparin

text: or

text: vitamin

text: antagonist

text: Wearing

text: graduated

text: compression

text: stockings

text: appears

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: post

text: thrombotic

text: syndrome

text: The

text: rate

text: of

text: DVTs

text: increases

text: from

text: childhood

text: to

text: old

text: age

text: in

text: adulthood

text: about

text: one

text: in

text: adults

text: is

text: affected

text: per

text: year

text: Paul Edward Theroux (born April 10, 1941) is an American travel writer and novelist, whose best-known work is "The Great Railway Bazaar" (1975). He has published numerous works of fiction, some of which were adapted as feature films. He was awarded the 1981 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for his novel "The Mosquito Coast," which was adapted for the 1986 movie of the same name.

text: Paul

text: Edward

text: Theroux

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: travel

text: writer

text: and

text: novelist

text: whose

text: best

text: known

text: work

text: is

text: The

text: Great

text: Railway

text: Bazaar

text: He

text: has

text: published

text: numerous

text: works

text: of

text: fiction

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: adapted

text: as

text: feature

text: films

text: He

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: James

text: Tait

text: Black

text: Memorial

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: novel

text: The

text: Mosquito

text: Coast

text: which

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: movie

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

annotations: follows multiple

question: genre louis theroux: under the knife

answer: television documentary

text: television documentary


text: Euboea or Evia (Modern Greek: , "Evvoia" "Eúboia") is the second-largest Greek island in area and population, after Crete. The narrow Euripus Strait separates it from Boeotia in mainland Greece. In general outline it is a long and narrow, seahorse-shaped island; it is about long, and varies in breadth from to . Its geographic orientation is from northwest to southeast, and it is traversed throughout its length by a mountain range, which forms part of the chain that bounds Thessaly on the east, and is continued south of Euboea in the lofty islands of Andros, Tinos and Mykonos.

text: Euboea

text: or

text: Evia

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: Evvoia

text: Eúboia

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Greek

text: island

text: in

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: after

text: Crete

text: The

text: narrow

text: Euripus

text: Strait

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: Boeotia

text: in

text: mainland

text: Greece

text: In

text: general

text: outline

text: it

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: narrow

text: seahorse

text: shaped

text: island

text: it

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: and

text: varies

text: in

text: breadth

text: from

text: to

text: Its

text: geographic

text: orientation

text: is

text: from

text: northwest

text: to

text: southeast

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: traversed

text: throughout

text: its

text: length

text: by

text: mountain

text: range

text: which

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: chain

text: that

text: bounds

text: Thessaly

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: continued

text: south

text: of

text: Euboea

text: in

text: the

text: lofty

text: islands

text: of

text: Andros

text: Tinos

text: and

text: Mykonos

text: A port is a location on a coast or shore containing one or more harbors where ships can dock and transfer people or cargo to or from land. Port locations are selected to optimize access to land and navigable water, for commercial demand, and for shelter from wind and waves. Ports with deeper water are rarer, but can handle larger ships. Since ports throughout history handled every kind of traffic, support and storage facilities vary widely, may extend for miles, and dominate the local economy. Some ports have an important military role.

text: port

text: is

text: location

text: on

text: coast

text: or

text: shore

text: containing

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: harbors

text: where

text: ships

text: can

text: dock

text: and

text: transfer

text: people

text: or

text: cargo

text: to

text: or

text: from

text: land

text: Port

text: locations

text: are

text: selected

text: to

text: optimize

text: access

text: to

text: land

text: and

text: navigable

text: water

text: for

text: commercial

text: demand

text: and

text: for

text: shelter

text: from

text: wind

text: and

text: waves

text: Ports

text: with

text: deeper

text: water

text: are

text: rarer

text: but

text: can

text: handle

text: larger

text: ships

text: Since

text: ports

text: throughout

text: history

text: handled

text: every

text: kind

text: of

text: traffic

text: support

text: and

text: storage

text: facilities

text: vary

text: widely

text: may

text: extend

text: for

text: miles

text: and

text: dominate

text: the

text: local

text: economy

text: Some

text: ports

text: have

text: an

text: important

text: military

text: role

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: Piraeus ("Pireás" , , "Peiraieús") is a port city in the region of Attica, Greece. Piraeus is located within the Athens urban area, southwest from its city center (municipality of Athens), and lies along the east coast of the Saronic Gulf.

text: Piraeus

text: Pireás

text: Peiraieús

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Attica

text: Greece

text: Piraeus

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: Athens

text: urban

text: area

text: southwest

text: from

text: its

text: city

text: center

text: municipality

text: of

text: Athens

text: and

text: lies

text: along

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Saronic

text: Gulf

text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

text: An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment.

text: An

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: human

text: settlement

text: with

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: built

text: environment

text: Urban

text: areas

text: are

text: created

text: through

text: urbanization

text: and

text: are

text: categorized

text: by

text: urban

text: morphology

text: as

text: cities

text: towns

text: conurbations

text: or

text: suburbs

text: In

text: urbanism

text: the

text: term

text: contrasts

text: to

text: rural

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: and

text: in

text: urban

text: sociology

text: or

text: urban

text: anthropology

text: it

text: contrasts

text: with

text: natural

text: environment

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: early

text: predecessors

text: of

text: urban

text: areas

text: during

text: the

text: urban

text: revolution

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: human

text: civilization

text: with

text: modern

text: urban

text: planning

text: which

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: human

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: exploitation

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: leads

text: to

text: human

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: environment

text: The city of Athens during the classical period of Ancient Greece (508322 BC) was the major urban center of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League. Athenian democracy was established in 508 BC under Cleisthenes following the tyranny of Isagoras. This system remained remarkably stable, and with a few brief interruptions remained in place for 180 years, until 322 BC (aftermath of Lamian War). The peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Athens

text: during

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: BC

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: urban

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: notable

text: polis

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: located

text: in

text: Attica

text: Greece

text: leading

text: the

text: Delian

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: War

text: against

text: Sparta

text: and

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: League

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: BC

text: under

text: Cleisthenes

text: following

text: the

text: tyranny

text: of

text: Isagoras

text: This

text: system

text: remained

text: remarkably

text: stable

text: and

text: with

text: few

text: brief

text: interruptions

text: remained

text: in

text: place

text: for

text: years

text: until

text: BC

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Lamian

text: War

text: The

text: peak

text: of

text: Athenian

text: hegemony

text: was

text: achieved

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: BC

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Pericles

text: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: covers

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Hellenic

text: history

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: history

text: between

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: signified

text: by

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: conquest

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Greek

text: cultural

text: influence

text: and

text: power

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: experiencing

text: prosperity

text: and

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: exploration

text: literature

text: theatre

text: architecture

text: music

text: mathematics

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: period

text: of

text: transition

text: sometimes

text: even

text: of

text: decadence

text: or

text: degeneration

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Classical

text: era

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: Alexandrian

text: poetry

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: the

text: philosophies

text: of

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: Epicureanism

text: Greek

text: Science

text: was

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Euclid

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Archimedes

text: The

text: religious

text: sphere

text: expanded

text: to

text: include

text: new

text: gods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Greco

text: Egyptian

text: Serapis

text: eastern

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Attis

text: and

text: Cybele

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: adoption

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: Alexicles ( Ancient Greek :  ) was an Athenian general who belonged to the oligarchial or Lacedaemonian party at Athens . After the revolution of 411 BC , he and several of his friends left the city and went to their friends at Decelea . But he was afterwards made prisoner in Piraeus , and sentenced to death for his participation in the guilt of Phrynichus .

text: Alexicles

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: was

text: an

text: Athenian

text: general

text: who

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: oligarchial

text: or

text: Lacedaemonian

text: party

text: at

text: Athens

text: After

text: the

text: revolution

text: of

text: BC

text: he

text: and

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: friends

text: left

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: went

text: to

text: their

text: friends

text: at

text: Decelea

text: But

text: he

text: was

text: afterwards

text: made

text: prisoner

text: in

text: Piraeus

text: and

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: for

text: his

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: guilt

text: of

text: Phrynichus

text: Mycenaean Greek is the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, on the Greek mainland, Crete and Cyprus in Mycenaean Greece (16th to 12th centuries BCE), before the hypothesised Dorian invasion, often cited as the "terminus post quem" for the coming of the Greek language to Greece. The language is preserved in inscriptions in Linear B, a script first attested on Crete before the 14th century. Most inscriptions are on clay tablets found in Knossos, in central Crete, as well as in Pylos, in the southwest of the Peloponnese. Other tablets have been found at Mycenae itself, Tiryns and Thebes and at Chania, in Western Crete. The language is named after Mycenae, one of the major centres of Mycenaean Greece.

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: ancient

text: attested

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: mainland

text: Crete

text: and

text: Cyprus

text: in

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: to

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: before

text: the

text: hypothesised

text: Dorian

text: invasion

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: terminus

text: post

text: quem

text: for

text: the

text: coming

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: to

text: Greece

text: The

text: language

text: is

text: preserved

text: in

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Linear

text: script

text: first

text: attested

text: on

text: Crete

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: Most

text: inscriptions

text: are

text: on

text: clay

text: tablets

text: found

text: in

text: Knossos

text: in

text: central

text: Crete

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Pylos

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Other

text: tablets

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: Mycenae

text: itself

text: Tiryns

text: and

text: Thebes

text: and

text: at

text: Chania

text: in

text: Western

text: Crete

text: The

text: language

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mycenae

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: centres

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Aristotle ("Aristotéls"; 384322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects  including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government  and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.

text: Aristotle

text: Aristotéls

text: BC

text: was

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: and

text: scientist

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Stagira

text: Chalkidice

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: periphery

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: His

text: father

text: Nicomachus

text: died

text: when

text: Aristotle

text: was

text: child

text: whereafter

text: Proxenus

text: of

text: Atarneus

text: became

text: his

text: guardian

text: At

text: seventeen

text: or

text: eighteen

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: he

text: joined

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: in

text: Athens

text: and

text: remained

text: there

text: until

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirty

text: seven

text: BC

text: His

text: writings

text: cover

text: many

text: subjects

text: including

text: physics

text: biology

text: zoology

text: metaphysics

text: logic

text: ethics

text: aesthetics

text: poetry

text: theater

text: music

text: rhetoric

text: linguistics

text: politics

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: constitute

text: the

text: first

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: of

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: Shortly

text: after

text: Plato

text: died

text: Aristotle

text: left

text: Athens

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Philip

text: of

text: Macedon

text: tutored

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: beginning

text: in

text: BC

text: Plato (Greek: "Plátn", in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423  348/347 BCE) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire "œuvre" is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.

text: Plato

text: Greek

text: Plátn

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: or

text: BCE

text: was

text: philosopher

text: in

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: in

text: Athens

text: the

text: first

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: pivotal

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: philosophy

text: especially

text: the

text: Western

text: tradition

text: Unlike

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: philosophical

text: contemporaries

text: Plato

text: 's

text: entire

text: œuvre

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: survived

text: intact

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: includes

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: roughly

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: antedated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: Decelea, modern Dekeleia or Dekelia, Deceleia or Decelia (previous Modern Greek name Tatoi, ), was an ancient village in northern Attica serving as a trade route connecting Euboea with Athens, Greece.

text: Decelea

text: modern

text: Dekeleia

text: or

text: Dekelia

text: Deceleia

text: or

text: Decelia

text: previous

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: name

text: Tatoi

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: village

text: in

text: northern

text: Attica

text: serving

text: as

text: trade

text: route

text: connecting

text: Euboea

text: with

text: Athens

text: Greece

question: occupation alexicles

answer: military

text: military


text: A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term "girl group" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States of America to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop, and which flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and start of the British Invasion.

text: girl

text: group

text: is

text: music

text: act

text: featuring

text: several

text: female

text: singers

text: who

text: generally

text: harmonize

text: together

text: The

text: term

text: girl

text: group

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: narrower

text: sense

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: to

text: denote

text: the

text: wave

text: of

text: American

text: female

text: pop

text: music

text: singing

text: groups

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: doo

text: wop

text: and

text: which

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: between

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: early

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Invasion

text: S.M. Entertainment is a South Korean entertainment company established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man. It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea. The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house.

text: S.M.

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: South

text: Korean

text: entertainment

text: company

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Lee

text: Soo

text: man

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: company

text: operates

text: as

text: record

text: label

text: talent

text: agency

text: music

text: production

text: company

text: event

text: management

text: and

text: concert

text: production

text: company

text: and

text: music

text: publishing

text: house

text: Doo-wop is a genre of music that was developed in African-Americans communities of New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Detroit, Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles in the 1940s, achieving mainstream popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s. Built upon vocal harmony, doo-wop was one of the most mainstream, pop-oriented R&B styles of the time. Singer Bill Kenny (19141978) is often called the "Godfather of Doo-wop" for his introducing the "top and bottom" format which featured a high tenor singing the lead and a bass singer reciting the lyrics in the middle of the song. Doo-wop features vocal group harmony, nonsense syllables, a simple beat, sometimes little or no instrumentation, and simple music and lyrics.

text: Doo

text: wop

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: African

text: Americans

text: communities

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Philadelphia

text: Chicago

text: Baltimore

text: Newark

text: Pittsburgh

text: Cincinnati

text: Detroit

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: the

text: achieving

text: mainstream

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Built

text: upon

text: vocal

text: harmony

text: doo

text: wop

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mainstream

text: pop

text: oriented

text: R&B

text: styles

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Singer

text: Bill

text: Kenny

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Doo

text: wop

text: for

text: his

text: introducing

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: bottom

text: format

text: which

text: featured

text: high

text: tenor

text: singing

text: the

text: lead

text: and

text: bass

text: singer

text: reciting

text: the

text: lyrics

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Doo

text: wop

text: features

text: vocal

text: group

text: harmony

text: nonsense

text: syllables

text: simple

text: beat

text: sometimes

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: simple

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: SM Town (stylized as SMTOWN) is the umbrella name for the recording artists under South Korean entertainment company S.M. Entertainment.

text: SM

text: Town

text: stylized

text: as

text: SMTOWN

text: is

text: the

text: umbrella

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: recording

text: artists

text: under

text: South

text: Korean

text: entertainment

text: company

text: S.M.

text: Entertainment

text: Isak N Jiyeon (  N  ) was a Korean female duo formed by SM Entertainment in 2002 that has since been disbanded . Jiyeon was involved in SM 's project named The Grace , a four - member Korean girl group that sings , dances and acts . Isak was featured in the SM Town albums and videos and continued to do a variety of work , such as being DJ and VJ for Arirang TV , MC work for various networks , and taking on small acting roles on network television .

text: Isak

text: Jiyeon

text: was

text: Korean

text: female

text: duo

text: formed

text: by

text: SM

text: Entertainment

text: in

text: that

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: disbanded

text: Jiyeon

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: SM

text: 's

text: project

text: named

text: The

text: Grace

text: four

text: member

text: Korean

text: girl

text: group

text: that

text: sings

text: dances

text: and

text: acts

text: Isak

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: SM

text: Town

text: albums

text: and

text: videos

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: do

text: variety

text: of

text: work

text: such

text: as

text: being

text: DJ

text: and

text: VJ

text: for

text: Arirang

text: TV

text: MC

text: work

text: for

text: various

text: networks

text: and

text: taking

text: on

text: small

text: acting

text: roles

text: on

text: network

text: television

text: The British Invasion was a phenomenon that occurred in the mid-1960s when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom, as well as other aspects of British culture, became popular in the United States, and significant to the rising "counterculture" on both sides of the Atlantic. Pop and rock groups such as the Beatles, the Dave Clark Five, the Kinks, the Rolling Stones, Herman's Hermits, and the Animals were at the forefront of the invasion.

text: The

text: British

text: Invasion

text: was

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: acts

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: British

text: culture

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: significant

text: to

text: the

text: rising

text: counterculture

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pop

text: and

text: rock

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Beatles

text: the

text: Dave

text: Clark

text: Five

text: the

text: Kinks

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: Herman

text: 's

text: Hermits

text: and

text: the

text: Animals

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

question: occupation isak n jiyeon

answer: singer

text: singer

text: singer