text: An administrative division, unit, entity, area or region, also referred to as a subnational entity, constituent unit, or country subdivision, is a portion of a country or other region delineated for the purpose of administration. Administrative divisions are granted a certain degree of autonomy and are usually required to manage themselves through their own local governments. Countries are divided up into these smaller units to make managing their land and the affairs of their people easier. For example, a country may be divided into provinces, which, in turn, are divided into counties, which, in turn, may be divided in whole or in part into municipalities; and so on.

text: An

text: administrative

text: division

text: unit

text: entity

text: area

text: or

text: region

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: subnational

text: entity

text: constituent

text: unit

text: or

text: country

text: subdivision

text: is

text: portion

text: of

text: country

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: delineated

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: administration

text: Administrative

text: divisions

text: are

text: granted

text: certain

text: degree

text: of

text: autonomy

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: required

text: to

text: manage

text: themselves

text: through

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: governments

text: Countries

text: are

text: divided

text: up

text: into

text: these

text: smaller

text: units

text: to

text: make

text: managing

text: their

text: land

text: and

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: their

text: people

text: easier

text: For

text: example

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: provinces

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: into

text: municipalities

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).

text: landlocked

text: state

text: or

text: landlocked

text: country

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: entirely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: or

text: whose

text: only

text: coastlines

text: lie

text: on

text: closed

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: such

text: countries

text: including

text: four

text: partially

text: recognised

text: states

text: Only

text: two

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text:
Gardz is the capital of the Paktia Province of Afghanistan. The population of the city was estimated to be ca. 10,000 in the 1979 census and was estimated to be 70,000 in 2008. The population is overwhelmingly Pashtun. The city of Gardez is located at the junction between two important roads that cut through a huge alpine valley. Surrounded by the mountains and deserts of the Hindu Kush, which boil up from the valley floor to the north, east and west, it is the axis of commerce for a huge area of eastern Afghanistan and has been a strategic location for armies throughout the countrys long history of conflict. Observation posts built by Alexander the Great are still crumbling on the hilltops just outside the city limits.
the city of Gardez has a population of 70,641 (in 2015). it has 6 districts and a total land area of . The total number of dwellings in this city are 7,849.

text: Gardz

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Paktia

text: Province

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: ca

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: and

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: overwhelmingly

text: Pashtun

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Gardez

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: between

text: two

text: important

text: roads

text: that

text: cut

text: through

text: huge

text: alpine

text: valley

text: Surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: deserts

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: which

text: boil

text: up

text: from

text: the

text: valley

text: floor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: commerce

text: for

text: huge

text: area

text: of

text: eastern

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: strategic

text: location

text: for

text: armies

text: throughout

text: the

text: countrys

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: conflict

text: Observation

text: posts

text: built

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: are

text: still

text: crumbling

text: on

text: the

text: hilltops

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Gardez

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: districts

text: and

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: dwellings

text: in

text: this

text: city

text: are

text: Ghazn or Ghaznai, also historically known as Ghaznn or Ghazna, is a city in Afghanistan with a population of nearly 150,000 people. It is located in the central-east part of the country. Situated on a plateau at 7,280 feet (2,219 m) above sea level, the city serves as the capital of Ghazni Province. It is linked by a highway with Kandahar to the southwest, Kabul to the northeast, and Gardez and Khost to the east. The foundation stone of Ghazni Airport was laid in April 2012 which now serves Ghazni and other nearby eastern Afghan provinces.

text: Ghazn

text: or

text: Ghaznai

text: also

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: Ghaznn

text: or

text: Ghazna

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: nearly

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: east

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Situated

text: on

text: plateau

text: at

text: feet

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: the

text: city

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: Province

text: It

text: is

text: linked

text: by

text: highway

text: with

text: Kandahar

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Kabul

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Gardez

text: and

text: Khost

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: foundation

text: stone

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: Airport

text: was

text: laid

text: in

text: April

text: which

text: now

text: serves

text: Ghazni

text: and

text: other

text: nearby

text: eastern

text: Afghan

text: provinces

text: Kabul (Pashto/) is the capital of Afghanistan as well as its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country. According to a 2015 estimate, the population of the city was around 3,678,033 which includes all the major ethnic groups. Rapid urbanization had made Kabul the world's 64th largest city and the fifth fastest-growing city in the world.

text: Kabul

text: Pashto/

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: According

text: to

text: estimate

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: around

text: which

text: includes

text: all

text: the

text: major

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: Rapid

text: urbanization

text: had

text: made

text: Kabul

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: fastest

text: growing

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Afghanistan is made up of 34 provinces ("wilåyat"). The provinces of Afghanistan are the primary administrative divisions. Each province encompasses a number of districts or usually over 1,000 villages.

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: provinces

text: wilåyat

text: The

text: provinces

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: are

text: the

text: primary

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: Each

text: province

text: encompasses

text: number

text: of

text: districts

text: or

text: usually

text: over

text: villages

text: Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ("Çumhuriji Toçikiston"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

text: Tajikistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Çumhuriji

text: Toçikiston

text: is

text: mountainous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Pakistan

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: Traditional

text: homelands

text: of

text: Tajik

text: people

text: included

text: present

text: day

text: Tajikistan

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: A province is almost always an administrative division, within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman "provincia", which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy. The term province has since been adopted by many countries, and in those with no actual provinces, it has come to mean "outside the capital city". While some provinces were produced artificially by colonial powers, others were formed around local groups with their own ethnic identities. Many have their own powers independent of federal authority, especially in Canada. In other countries, like China, provinces are the creation of central government, with very little autonomy.

text: province

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: within

text: country

text: or

text: state

text: The

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: provincia

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: territorial

text: and

text: administrative

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: 's

text: territorial

text: possessions

text: outside

text: Italy

text: The

text: term

text: province

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: many

text: countries

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: no

text: actual

text: provinces

text: it

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: mean

text: outside

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: While

text: some

text: provinces

text: were

text: produced

text: artificially

text: by

text: colonial

text: powers

text: others

text: were

text: formed

text: around

text: local

text: groups

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: ethnic

text: identities

text: Many

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: powers

text: independent

text: of

text: federal

text: authority

text: especially

text: in

text: Canada

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: like

text: China

text: provinces

text: are

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: central

text: government

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: autonomy

text: Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising twelve provinces, one autonomous republic and a capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest.

text: Uzbekistan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uzbekistan

text: is

text: doubly

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: presidential

text: republic

text: comprising

text: twelve

text: provinces

text: one

text: autonomous

text: republic

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: Uzbekistan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tajikistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, "the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas", and the ways in which each society adapts to the change. It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas. The United Nations projected that half of the world's population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008. It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized. That is equivalent to approximately 3 billion urbanites by 2050, much of which will occur in Africa and Asia. Notably, the United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2016 to 2030 will be absorbed by cities, about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 14 years.

text: Urbanization

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: population

text: shift

text: from

text: rural

text: to

text: urban

text: areas

text: the

text: gradual

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: society

text: adapts

text: to

text: the

text: change

text: It

text: is

text: predominantly

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: towns

text: and

text: cities

text: are

text: formed

text: and

text: become

text: larger

text: as

text: more

text: people

text: begin

text: living

text: and

text: working

text: in

text: central

text: areas

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: projected

text: that

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: would

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: predicted

text: that

text: by

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: will

text: be

text: urbanized

text: That

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: approximately

text: billion

text: urbanites

text: by

text: much

text: of

text: which

text: will

text: occur

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: Notably

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: has

text: also

text: recently

text: projected

text: that

text: nearly

text: all

text: global

text: population

text: growth

text: from

text: to

text: will

text: be

text: absorbed

text: by

text: cities

text: about

text: billion

text: new

text: urbanites

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: years

text:
Khost or Khowst (Pashto/Persian: ) is a city in eastern Afghanistan. Khost is a mountainous region near Pakistan's border with neighboring North Waziristan in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Bannu in Pakistan. The population of Khost City is about 160,000 people and the whole province has around a million. There are various tribes living in Khost. Some of the main tribes are Zadran, Mangal, Zazi, Tani, Gurbaz, Muqbal, and Sabari.
The city of Khost has a population of 106,083 (in 2015). it has 6 districts and a total land area of 7,139 Hectares. The total number of dwellings in this city are 11,787.

text: Khost

text: or

text: Khowst

text: Pashto

text: Persian

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: eastern

text: Afghanistan

text: Khost

text: is

text: mountainous

text: region

text: near

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: neighboring

text: North

text: Waziristan

text: in

text: the

text: Federally

text: Administered

text: Tribal

text: Areas

text: and

text: Bannu

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Khost

text: City

text: is

text: about

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: whole

text: province

text: has

text: around

text: million

text: There

text: are

text: various

text: tribes

text: living

text: in

text: Khost

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: tribes

text: are

text: Zadran

text: Mangal

text: Zazi

text: Tani

text: Gurbaz

text: Muqbal

text: and

text: Sabari

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Khost

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: districts

text: and

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Hectares

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: dwellings

text: in

text: this

text: city

text: are

text: Turkmenistan (or  ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

text: Turkmenistan

text: or

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Turkmenia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

text: South

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: sub

text: Himalayan

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: some

text: authorities

text: adjoining

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: Topographically

text: it

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: which

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: Nepal

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: clockwise

text: from

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Kandahar or Qandahar (, Persian: , , known in older literature as Candahar) is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 491,500 . Formerly called Alexandria Arachosia, the city is named after Alexander the Great, who founded it in 329 BC around a small ancient Arachosian town. Kandahar is the capital of Kandahar Province, located in the south of the country at an altitude of 1,010 m above sea level. The Arghandab River runs along the west of the city. The city of Kandahar has a population of 557,118. It has 15 districts and a total land area of 27,337 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Kandahar is 61,902.

text: Kandahar

text: or

text: Qandahar

text: Persian

text: known

text: in

text: older

text: literature

text: as

text: Candahar

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: Formerly

text: called

text: Alexandria

text: Arachosia

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: who

text: founded

text: it

text: in

text: BC

text: around

text: small

text: ancient

text: Arachosian

text: town

text: Kandahar

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Kandahar

text: Province

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The

text: Arghandab

text: River

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Kandahar

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: has

text: districts

text: and

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: hectares

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: dwellings

text: in

text: Kandahar

text: is

text: Pashto (; "Paxt" ), also known in older literature as Afghn or Pahn, is the South-Central Asian language of the Pashtuns. Its speakers are called Pashtuns or Pukhtuns and sometimes Afghans or Pathans. It is an Eastern Iranian language, belonging to the Indo-European family. Pashto is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan, and it is the second-largest regional language of Pakistan, mainly spoken in the west and northwest of the country. Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are almost 100% Pashto-speaking, while it is the majority language of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the northern districts of Balochistan. Pashto is the main language among the Pashtun diaspora around the world. The total number of Pashto-speakers is estimated to be 4560 million people worldwide.

text: Pashto

text: Paxt

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: older

text: literature

text: as

text: Afghn

text: or

text: Pahn

text: is

text: the

text: South

text: Central

text: Asian

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Pashtuns

text: Its

text: speakers

text: are

text: called

text: Pashtuns

text: or

text: Pukhtuns

text: and

text: sometimes

text: Afghans

text: or

text: Pathans

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Iranian

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: family

text: Pashto

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: regional

text: language

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: mainly

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: Federally

text: Administered

text: Tribal

text: Areas

text: FATA

text: are

text: almost

text: Pashto

text: speaking

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: majority

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Khyber

text: Pakhtunkhwa

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: districts

text: of

text: Balochistan

text: Pashto

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: language

text: among

text: the

text: Pashtun

text: diaspora

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: Pashto

text: speakers

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: million

text: people

text: worldwide

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.

text: Central

text: Asia

text: or

text: Middle

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: and

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: stans

text: as

text: the

text: six

text: countries

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: all

text: have

text: names

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Persian

text: suffix

text: -stan

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text:
Afghan (Pashto also Persian: ; see "etymology") refers to someone or something from Afghanistan, in particular a citizen of that country. Prior to the rise of the nation as Afghanistan, it was used by Persian speakers and those influenced by the Persian language to denote the Pashtun people. In modern times, "Afghan" is rarely used as an ethnic term for the Pashtuns, but is rather used as the national demonym for all citizens of Afghanistan  Pashtuns, Tajiks, and also a large number of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaqs, Turkmens, Balochs, Nuristanis, Pashayis, Pamiris, Arabs, and others.
According to the "Encyclopædia Iranica", the word Afghan (afn) in current political usage means any citizen of Afghanistan, regardless of their tribal or religious affiliation. According to the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, all Afghans are equal in rights and obligations before the law. The fourth article of the current Constitution of Afghanistan states that citizens of Afghanistan consist of Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkmen, Aymaq, Arab, Baluch, Pashayi, Nuristani, Qezelbash, Gujjars, Brahui, and members of other tribes.

text: Afghan

text: Pashto

text: also

text: Persian

text: see

text: etymology

text: refers

text: to

text: someone

text: or

text: something

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: particular

text: citizen

text: of

text: that

text: country

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: Afghanistan

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: Persian

text: speakers

text: and

text: those

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: language

text: to

text: denote

text: the

text: Pashtun

text: people

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Afghan

text: is

text: rarely

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: ethnic

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: Pashtuns

text: but

text: is

text: rather

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: demonym

text: for

text: all

text: citizens

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashtuns

text: Tajiks

text: and

text: also

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Hazaras

text: Uzbeks

text: Aimaqs

text: Turkmens

text: Balochs

text: Nuristanis

text: Pashayis

text: Pamiris

text: Arabs

text: and

text: others

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Encyclopædia

text: Iranica

text: the

text: word

text: Afghan

text: afn

text: in

text: current

text: political

text: usage

text: means

text: any

text: citizen

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: tribal

text: or

text: religious

text: affiliation

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: all

text: Afghans

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: rights

text: and

text: obligations

text: before

text: the

text: law

text: The

text: fourth

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: states

text: that

text: citizens

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: consist

text: of

text: Pashtuns

text: Tajiks

text: Hazara

text: Uzbek

text: Turkmen

text: Aymaq

text: Arab

text: Baluch

text: Pashayi

text: Nuristani

text: Qezelbash

text: Gujjars

text: Brahui

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: tribes

text: Ghazni ( Persian :    ; Pashto :   ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan , located in the eastern part of the country . The province contains 19 districts , encompassing over a thousand villages and roughly 1.1 million people . The city of Ghazni serves as the capital . It lies on the important Kabul -- Kandahar Highway , and has historically functioned as an important trade center . The Ghazni Airport is located next to the city of Ghazni and provides limited domestic flights to Afghanistan 's capital , Kabul .

text: Ghazni

text: Persian

text: Pashto

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: province

text: contains

text: districts

text: encompassing

text: over

text: thousand

text: villages

text: and

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: important

text: Kabul

text: Kandahar

text: Highway

text: and

text: has

text: historically

text: functioned

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: trade

text: center

text: The

text: Ghazni

text: Airport

text: is

text: located

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: and

text: provides

text: limited

text: domestic

text: flights

text: to

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: capital

text: Kabul

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: instance_of ghazni province

answer: province of afghanistan

text: province of afghanistan


text: Death is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. Phenomena which commonly bring about death include biological aging, predation, malnutrition, disease, suicide, homicide, starvation, dehydration, and accidents or trauma resulting in terminal injury. Bodies of living organisms begin to decompose shortly after death.

text: Death

text: is

text: the

text: cessation

text: of

text: all

text: biological

text: functions

text: that

text: sustain

text: an

text: organism

text: Phenomena

text: which

text: commonly

text: bring

text: about

text: death

text: include

text: biological

text: aging

text: predation

text: malnutrition

text: disease

text: suicide

text: homicide

text: starvation

text: dehydration

text: and

text: accidents

text: or

text: trauma

text: resulting

text: in

text: terminal

text: injury

text: Bodies

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: begin

text: to

text: decompose

text: shortly

text: after

text: death

text: Primary care is the day-to-day healthcare given by a health care provider. Typically this provider acts as the first contact and principal point of continuing care for patients within a healthcare system, and coordinates other specialist care that the patient may need. Patients commonly receive primary care from professionals such as a primary care physician (general practitioner or family physician), a nurse practitioner (adult-gerontology nurse practitioner, family nurse practitioner, or pediatric nurse practitioner), or a physician assistant. In some localities such a professional may be a registered nurse, a pharmacist, a clinical officer (as in parts of Africa), or a Ayurvedic or other traditional medicine professional (as in parts of Asia). Depending on the nature of the health condition, patients may then be referred for secondary or tertiary care.

text: Primary

text: care

text: is

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: healthcare

text: given

text: by

text: health

text: care

text: provider

text: Typically

text: this

text: provider

text: acts

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: contact

text: and

text: principal

text: point

text: of

text: continuing

text: care

text: for

text: patients

text: within

text: healthcare

text: system

text: and

text: coordinates

text: other

text: specialist

text: care

text: that

text: the

text: patient

text: may

text: need

text: Patients

text: commonly

text: receive

text: primary

text: care

text: from

text: professionals

text: such

text: as

text: primary

text: care

text: physician

text: general

text: practitioner

text: or

text: family

text: physician

text: nurse

text: practitioner

text: adult

text: gerontology

text: nurse

text: practitioner

text: family

text: nurse

text: practitioner

text: or

text: pediatric

text: nurse

text: practitioner

text: or

text: physician

text: assistant

text: In

text: some

text: localities

text: such

text: professional

text: may

text: be

text: registered

text: nurse

text: pharmacist

text: clinical

text: officer

text: as

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: or

text: Ayurvedic

text: or

text: other

text: traditional

text: medicine

text: professional

text: as

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Asia

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: health

text: condition

text: patients

text: may

text: then

text: be

text: referred

text: for

text: secondary

text: or

text: tertiary

text: care

text: A trauma center ( or trauma centre ) is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls , motor vehicle collisions , or gunshot wounds . A trauma center may also refer to an emergency department ( also known as a `` casualty department '' or `` accident & emergency '' ) without the presence of specialized services to care for victims of major trauma . In the United States , a hospital can receive trauma center status by meeting specific criteria established by the American College of Surgeons ( ACS ) and passing a site review by the Verification Review Committee . Official designation as a trauma center is determined by individual state law provisions . Trauma centers vary in their specific capabilities and are identified by `` Level '' designation : Level - I ( Level - 1 ) being the highest , to Level - III ( Level - 3 ) being the lowest ( some states have five designated levels , in which case Level - V ( Level - 5 ) is the lowest ) . The highest levels of trauma centers have access to specialist medical and nursing care including emergency medicine , trauma surgery , critical care , neurosurgery , orthopedic surgery , anesthesiology and radiology , as well as highly sophisticated surgical and diagnostic equipment . Lower levels of trauma centers may only be able to provide initial care and stabilization of a traumatic injury and arrange for transfer of the victim to a higher level of trauma care . The operation of a trauma center is extremely expensive . Some areas -- especially rural regions -- are under - served by trauma centers because of this expense . As there is no way to schedule the need for emergency services , patient traffic at trauma centers can vary widely . A variety of methods have been developed for dealing with this . A trauma center will often have a helipad for receiving patients that have been airlifted to the hospital . In many cases , persons injured in remote areas and transported to a distant trauma center by helicopter can receive faster and better medical care than if they had been transported by ground ambulance to a closer hospital that does not have a designated trauma center . The trauma level certification can directly affect the patient 's outcome and determine if the patient needs to be transferred to a higher level trauma center .

text: trauma

text: center

text: or

text: trauma

text: centre

text: is

text: hospital

text: equipped

text: and

text: staffed

text: to

text: provide

text: care

text: for

text: patients

text: suffering

text: from

text: major

text: traumatic

text: injuries

text: such

text: as

text: falls

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: collisions

text: or

text: gunshot

text: wounds

text: trauma

text: center

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: emergency

text: department

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: casualty

text: department

text: or

text: accident

text: emergency

text: without

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: specialized

text: services

text: to

text: care

text: for

text: victims

text: of

text: major

text: trauma

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: hospital

text: can

text: receive

text: trauma

text: center

text: status

text: by

text: meeting

text: specific

text: criteria

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: College

text: of

text: Surgeons

text: ACS

text: and

text: passing

text: site

text: review

text: by

text: the

text: Verification

text: Review

text: Committee

text: Official

text: designation

text: as

text: trauma

text: center

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: individual

text: state

text: law

text: provisions

text: Trauma

text: centers

text: vary

text: in

text: their

text: specific

text: capabilities

text: and

text: are

text: identified

text: by

text: Level

text: designation

text: Level

text: Level

text: being

text: the

text: highest

text: to

text: Level

text: III

text: Level

text: being

text: the

text: lowest

text: some

text: states

text: have

text: five

text: designated

text: levels

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: Level

text: Level

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: The

text: highest

text: levels

text: of

text: trauma

text: centers

text: have

text: access

text: to

text: specialist

text: medical

text: and

text: nursing

text: care

text: including

text: emergency

text: medicine

text: trauma

text: surgery

text: critical

text: care

text: neurosurgery

text: orthopedic

text: surgery

text: anesthesiology

text: and

text: radiology

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: surgical

text: and

text: diagnostic

text: equipment

text: Lower

text: levels

text: of

text: trauma

text: centers

text: may

text: only

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: initial

text: care

text: and

text: stabilization

text: of

text: traumatic

text: injury

text: and

text: arrange

text: for

text: transfer

text: of

text: the

text: victim

text: to

text: higher

text: level

text: of

text: trauma

text: care

text: The

text: operation

text: of

text: trauma

text: center

text: is

text: extremely

text: expensive

text: Some

text: areas

text: especially

text: rural

text: regions

text: are

text: under

text: served

text: by

text: trauma

text: centers

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: expense

text: As

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: way

text: to

text: schedule

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: emergency

text: services

text: patient

text: traffic

text: at

text: trauma

text: centers

text: can

text: vary

text: widely

text: variety

text: of

text: methods

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: for

text: dealing

text: with

text: this

text: trauma

text: center

text: will

text: often

text: have

text: helipad

text: for

text: receiving

text: patients

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: airlifted

text: to

text: the

text: hospital

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: persons

text: injured

text: in

text: remote

text: areas

text: and

text: transported

text: to

text: distant

text: trauma

text: center

text: by

text: helicopter

text: can

text: receive

text: faster

text: and

text: better

text: medical

text: care

text: than

text: if

text: they

text: had

text: been

text: transported

text: by

text: ground

text: ambulance

text: to

text: closer

text: hospital

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: designated

text: trauma

text: center

text: The

text: trauma

text: level

text: certification

text: can

text: directly

text: affect

text: the

text: patient

text: 's

text: outcome

text: and

text: determine

text: if

text: the

text: patient

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: transferred

text: to

text: higher

text: level

text: trauma

text: center

text: Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health.

text: Health

text: care

text: or

text: healthcare

text: is

text: the

text: maintenance

text: or

text: improvement

text: of

text: health

text: via

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: treatment

text: and

text: prevention

text: of

text: disease

text: illness

text: injury

text: and

text: other

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: impairments

text: in

text: human

text: beings

text: Health

text: care

text: is

text: delivered

text: by

text: health

text: professionals

text: providers

text: or

text: practitioners

text: in

text: allied

text: health

text: professions

text: chiropractic

text: physicians

text: physician

text: associates

text: dentistry

text: midwifery

text: nursing

text: medicine

text: optometry

text: pharmacy

text: psychology

text: and

text: other

text: health

text: professions

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: work

text: done

text: in

text: providing

text: primary

text: care

text: secondary

text: care

text: and

text: tertiary

text: care

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: public

text: health

text: A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack. A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care. Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories. Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.

text: hospital

text: is

text: health

text: care

text: institution

text: providing

text: patient

text: treatment

text: with

text: specialized

text: medical

text: and

text: nursing

text: staff

text: and

text: medical

text: equipment

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: type

text: of

text: hospital

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: hospital

text: which

text: typically

text: has

text: an

text: emergency

text: department

text: to

text: treat

text: urgent

text: health

text: problems

text: ranging

text: from

text: fire

text: and

text: accident

text: victims

text: to

text: heart

text: attack

text: district

text: hospital

text: typically

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: health

text: care

text: facility

text: in

text: its

text: region

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: beds

text: for

text: intensive

text: care

text: and

text: additional

text: beds

text: for

text: patients

text: who

text: need

text: long

text: term

text: care

text: Specialised

text: hospitals

text: include

text: trauma

text: centres

text: rehabilitation

text: hospitals

text: children

text: 's

text: hospitals

text: seniors

text: geriatric

text: hospitals

text: and

text: hospitals

text: for

text: dealing

text: with

text: specific

text: medical

text: needs

text: such

text: as

text: psychiatric

text: treatment

text: see

text: psychiatric

text: hospital

text: and

text: certain

text: disease

text: categories

text: Specialised

text: hospitals

text: can

text: help

text: reduce

text: health

text: care

text: costs

text: compared

text: to

text: general

text: hospitals

text: Emergency medicine, formerly known in some countries as accident and emergency medicine, is the medical specialty involving care for undifferentiated and unscheduled patients with illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. In their role as first-line providers, emergency physicians are responsible for initiating investigations and interventions to diagnose and/or treat patients in the acute phase (including initial resuscitation and stabilization), coordinating care with physicians from other specialities, and making decisions regarding a patient's need for hospital admission, observation, or discharge. Emergency physicians generally practice in hospital emergency departments, pre-hospital settings via emergency medical services, and intensive care units, but may also work in primary care settings such as urgent care clinics.

text: Emergency

text: medicine

text: formerly

text: known

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: as

text: accident

text: and

text: emergency

text: medicine

text: is

text: the

text: medical

text: specialty

text: involving

text: care

text: for

text: undifferentiated

text: and

text: unscheduled

text: patients

text: with

text: illnesses

text: or

text: injuries

text: requiring

text: immediate

text: medical

text: attention

text: In

text: their

text: role

text: as

text: first

text: line

text: providers

text: emergency

text: physicians

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: initiating

text: investigations

text: and

text: interventions

text: to

text: diagnose

text: and/or

text: treat

text: patients

text: in

text: the

text: acute

text: phase

text: including

text: initial

text: resuscitation

text: and

text: stabilization

text: coordinating

text: care

text: with

text: physicians

text: from

text: other

text: specialities

text: and

text: making

text: decisions

text: regarding

text: patient

text: 's

text: need

text: for

text: hospital

text: admission

text: observation

text: or

text: discharge

text: Emergency

text: physicians

text: generally

text: practice

text: in

text: hospital

text: emergency

text: departments

text: pre

text: hospital

text: settings

text: via

text: emergency

text: medical

text: services

text: and

text: intensive

text: care

text: units

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: work

text: in

text: primary

text: care

text: settings

text: such

text: as

text: urgent

text: care

text: clinics

text: An ambulance is a vehicle for transportation of sick or injured people to, from or between places of treatment for an illness or injury, and in some instances will also provide out of hospital medical care to the patient. The word is often associated with road going "emergency ambulances" which form part of an emergency medical service, administering emergency care to those with acute medical problems.

text: An

text: ambulance

text: is

text: vehicle

text: for

text: transportation

text: of

text: sick

text: or

text: injured

text: people

text: to

text: from

text: or

text: between

text: places

text: of

text: treatment

text: for

text: an

text: illness

text: or

text: injury

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: instances

text: will

text: also

text: provide

text: out

text: of

text: hospital

text: medical

text: care

text: to

text: the

text: patient

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: road

text: going

text: emergency

text: ambulances

text: which

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: emergency

text: medical

text: service

text: administering

text: emergency

text: care

text: to

text: those

text: with

text: acute

text: medical

text: problems

text: A children's hospital is a hospital which offers its services exclusively to children and adolescents. Most children's hospitals can serve children from birth up to the age of 18, or in some instances, children's hospitals' doctors may treat children until they finish high school. The number of children's hospitals proliferated in the 20th century, as pediatric medical and surgical specialties separated from internal medicine and adult surgical specialties.

text: children

text: 's

text: hospital

text: is

text: hospital

text: which

text: offers

text: its

text: services

text: exclusively

text: to

text: children

text: and

text: adolescents

text: Most

text: children

text: 's

text: hospitals

text: can

text: serve

text: children

text: from

text: birth

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: instances

text: children

text: 's

text: hospitals

text: doctors

text: may

text: treat

text: children

text: until

text: they

text: finish

text: high

text: school

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: 's

text: hospitals

text: proliferated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: pediatric

text: medical

text: and

text: surgical

text: specialties

text: separated

text: from

text: internal

text: medicine

text: and

text: adult

text: surgical

text: specialties

text: Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death. There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating, including falls, motor vehicle collisions, and stabbing and gunshot wounds. Depending on the severity of injury, quick management and transport to an appropriate medical facility (called a trauma center) may be necessary to prevent loss of life or limb. The initial assessment involves a physical evaluation and can also include the use of imaging tools to accurately determine a type of injury and to formulate a course of treatment. Various classification scales exist for use with trauma to determine the severity of injuries, which is used to determine the resources used and for statistical collection. The initial assessment is critical in determining the extent of injuries and what will be needed to manage an injury, and treating immediate life threats.

text: Major

text: trauma

text: is

text: any

text: injury

text: that

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: cause

text: prolonged

text: disability

text: or

text: death

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: causes

text: of

text: major

text: trauma

text: blunt

text: and

text: penetrating

text: including

text: falls

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: collisions

text: and

text: stabbing

text: and

text: gunshot

text: wounds

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: injury

text: quick

text: management

text: and

text: transport

text: to

text: an

text: appropriate

text: medical

text: facility

text: called

text: trauma

text: center

text: may

text: be

text: necessary

text: to

text: prevent

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: or

text: limb

text: The

text: initial

text: assessment

text: involves

text: physical

text: evaluation

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: imaging

text: tools

text: to

text: accurately

text: determine

text: type

text: of

text: injury

text: and

text: to

text: formulate

text: course

text: of

text: treatment

text: Various

text: classification

text: scales

text: exist

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: trauma

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: injuries

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: resources

text: used

text: and

text: for

text: statistical

text: collection

text: The

text: initial

text: assessment

text: is

text: critical

text: in

text: determining

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: injuries

text: and

text: what

text: will

text: be

text: needed

text: to

text: manage

text: an

text: injury

text: and

text: treating

text: immediate

text: life

text: threats

text: Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialisms with differing levels of prescriber authority. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.

text: Nursing

text: is

text: profession

text: within

text: the

text: health

text: care

text: sector

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: individuals

text: families

text: and

text: communities

text: so

text: they

text: may

text: attain

text: maintain

text: or

text: recover

text: optimal

text: health

text: and

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: Nurses

text: may

text: be

text: differentiated

text: from

text: other

text: health

text: care

text: providers

text: by

text: their

text: approach

text: to

text: patient

text: care

text: training

text: and

text: scope

text: of

text: practice

text: Nurses

text: practice

text: in

text: many

text: specialisms

text: with

text: differing

text: levels

text: of

text: prescriber

text: authority

text: Many

text: nurses

text: provide

text: care

text: within

text: the

text: ordering

text: scope

text: of

text: physicians

text: and

text: this

text: traditional

text: role

text: has

text: shaped

text: the

text: public

text: image

text: of

text: nurses

text: as

text: care

text: providers

text: However

text: nurses

text: are

text: permitted

text: by

text: most

text: jurisdictions

text: to

text: practice

text: independently

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: settings

text: depending

text: on

text: training

text: level

text: In

text: the

text: postwar

text: period

text: nurse

text: education

text: has

text: undergone

text: process

text: of

text: diversification

text: towards

text: advanced

text: and

text: specialized

text: credentials

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: regulations

text: and

text: provider

text: roles

text: are

text: changing

text: A patient is any recipient of health care services. The patient is most often ill or injured and in need of treatment by a advanced practice registered nurse, physiotherapist, physician, physician assistant, psychologist, podiatrist, veterinarian, or other health care provider.

text: patient

text: is

text: any

text: recipient

text: of

text: health

text: care

text: services

text: The

text: patient

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: ill

text: or

text: injured

text: and

text: in

text: need

text: of

text: treatment

text: by

text: advanced

text: practice

text: registered

text: nurse

text: physiotherapist

text: physician

text: physician

text: assistant

text: psychologist

text: podiatrist

text: veterinarian

text: or

text: other

text: health

text: care

text: provider

text: Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental hospitals and mental asylums, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of serious psychiatric illnesses, such as clinical depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Psychiatric hospitals vary widely in their size and grading. Some hospitals may specialize only in short-term or outpatient therapy for low-risk patients. Others may specialize in the temporary or permanent care of residents who, as a result of a psychological disorder, require routine assistance, treatment, or a specialized and controlled environment. Patients are often admitted on a voluntary basis, but people whom psychiatrists believe may pose a significant danger to themselves or others may be subject to involuntary commitment. Psychiatric hospitals may also be referred to as psychiatric wards (or "psych" wards) when they are a subunit of a regular hospital.

text: Psychiatric

text: hospitals

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: mental

text: hospitals

text: and

text: mental

text: asylums

text: are

text: hospitals

text: or

text: wards

text: specializing

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: serious

text: psychiatric

text: illnesses

text: such

text: as

text: clinical

text: depression

text: schizophrenia

text: and

text: bipolar

text: disorder

text: Psychiatric

text: hospitals

text: vary

text: widely

text: in

text: their

text: size

text: and

text: grading

text: Some

text: hospitals

text: may

text: specialize

text: only

text: in

text: short

text: term

text: or

text: outpatient

text: therapy

text: for

text: low

text: risk

text: patients

text: Others

text: may

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: temporary

text: or

text: permanent

text: care

text: of

text: residents

text: who

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: psychological

text: disorder

text: require

text: routine

text: assistance

text: treatment

text: or

text: specialized

text: and

text: controlled

text: environment

text: Patients

text: are

text: often

text: admitted

text: on

text: voluntary

text: basis

text: but

text: people

text: whom

text: psychiatrists

text: believe

text: may

text: pose

text: significant

text: danger

text: to

text: themselves

text: or

text: others

text: may

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: involuntary

text: commitment

text: Psychiatric

text: hospitals

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: psychiatric

text: wards

text: or

text: psych

text: wards

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: subunit

text: of

text: regular

text: hospital

text: Rehabilitation hospitals, also referred to as inpatient rehabilitation hospitals, are devoted to the rehabilitation of patients with various neurological, musculo-skeletal, orthopedic and other medical conditions following stabilization of their acute medical issues. The industry is largely made up by independent hospitals that operate these facilities within acute care hospitals. There are also inpatient rehabilitation hospitals that offer this service in a hospital-like setting, but separate from acute care facilities. Most inpatient rehabilitation facilities are located within hospitals. .

text: Rehabilitation

text: hospitals

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: inpatient

text: rehabilitation

text: hospitals

text: are

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: patients

text: with

text: various

text: neurological

text: musculo

text: skeletal

text: orthopedic

text: and

text: other

text: medical

text: conditions

text: following

text: stabilization

text: of

text: their

text: acute

text: medical

text: issues

text: The

text: industry

text: is

text: largely

text: made

text: up

text: by

text: independent

text: hospitals

text: that

text: operate

text: these

text: facilities

text: within

text: acute

text: care

text: hospitals

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: inpatient

text: rehabilitation

text: hospitals

text: that

text: offer

text: this

text: service

text: in

text: hospital

text: like

text: setting

text: but

text: separate

text: from

text: acute

text: care

text: facilities

text: Most

text: inpatient

text: rehabilitation

text: facilities

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: hospitals

text: An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident & emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own means or by that of an ambulance. The emergency department is usually found in a hospital or other primary care center.

text: An

text: emergency

text: department

text: ED

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: accident

text: emergency

text: department

text: A&E

text: emergency

text: room

text: ER

text: or

text: casualty

text: department

text: is

text: medical

text: treatment

text: facility

text: specializing

text: in

text: emergency

text: medicine

text: the

text: acute

text: care

text: of

text: patients

text: who

text: present

text: without

text: prior

text: appointment

text: either

text: by

text: their

text: own

text: means

text: or

text: by

text: that

text: of

text: an

text: ambulance

text: The

text: emergency

text: department

text: is

text: usually

text: found

text: in

text: hospital

text: or

text: other

text: primary

text: care

text: center

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: use trauma center

answer: emergency medical services

text: emergency medical services


text: Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio (29 September 1571  18 July 1610) was an Italian painter active in Rome, Naples, Malta, and Sicily between 1592 (1595?) and 1610. His paintings, which combine a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, had a formative influence on Baroque painting.

text: Michelangelo

text: Merisi

text: Michele

text: Angelo

text: Merigi

text: or

text: Amerighi

text: da

text: Caravaggio

text: September

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: active

text: in

text: Rome

text: Naples

text: Malta

text: and

text: Sicily

text: between

text: and

text: His

text: paintings

text: which

text: combine

text: realistic

text: observation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: state

text: both

text: physical

text: and

text: emotional

text: with

text: dramatic

text: use

text: of

text: lighting

text: had

text: formative

text: influence

text: on

text: Baroque

text: painting

text: Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475  18 February 1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. Considered to be the greatest living artist during his lifetime, he has since been described as one of the greatest artists of all time. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Florentine Medici client, Leonardo da Vinci.

text: Michelangelo

text: di

text: Lodovico

text: Buonarroti

text: Simoni

text: March

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: sculptor

text: painter

text: architect

text: and

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Renaissance

text: who

text: exerted

text: an

text: unparalleled

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Western

text: art

text: Considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: living

text: artist

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: he

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Despite

text: making

text: few

text: forays

text: beyond

text: the

text: arts

text: his

text: versatility

text: in

text: the

text: disciplines

text: he

text: took

text: up

text: was

text: of

text: such

text: high

text: order

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: contender

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: archetypal

text: Renaissance

text: man

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: rival

text: and

text: fellow

text: Florentine

text: Medici

text: client

text: Leonardo

text: da

text: Vinci

text: In Greek mythology, Eros (or ,  "Desire") was the Greek god of love. His Roman counterpart was Cupid ("desire"). Some myths make him a primordial god, while in other myths, he is the son of Aphrodite. He was one of the winged love gods, Erotes.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Eros

text: or

text: Desire

text: was

text: the

text: Greek

text: god

text: of

text: love

text: His

text: Roman

text: counterpart

text: was

text: Cupid

text: desire

text: Some

text: myths

text: make

text: him

text: primordial

text: god

text: while

text: in

text: other

text: myths

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Aphrodite

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: winged

text: love

text: gods

text: Erotes

text: Classical mythology or Greco-Roman mythology is both the body of and the study of myths from the ancient Greeks and Romans as they are used or transformed by cultural reception. Along with philosophy and political thought, mythology represents one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later Western culture. The Greek word "mythos" refers to the spoken word or speech, but it also denotes a tale, story or narrative.

text: Classical

text: mythology

text: or

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: mythology

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: myths

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: used

text: or

text: transformed

text: by

text: cultural

text: reception

text: Along

text: with

text: philosophy

text: and

text: political

text: thought

text: mythology

text: represents

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: survivals

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: throughout

text: later

text: Western

text: culture

text: The

text: Greek

text: word

text: mythos

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: spoken

text: word

text: or

text: speech

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: denotes

text: tale

text: story

text: or

text: narrative

text: Sleeping Cupid is a painting by the Italian master Caravaggio . Unlike many of Caravaggio 's works , it can be dated accurately . It was commissioned for Fra Francesco dell'Antella , Florentine Secretary for Italy to Alof de Wignacourt , Grand Master of the Knights of Malta , and an old inscription on the back records that it was painted in Malta in 1608 . The subject of a sleeping Cupid , bowstring broken and arrows cast aside , usually signifies the abandonment of worldly pleasures , and dell'Antella may have commissioned it as a reminder of his vow of chastity .

text: Sleeping

text: Cupid

text: is

text: painting

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: master

text: Caravaggio

text: Unlike

text: many

text: of

text: Caravaggio

text: 's

text: works

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: dated

text: accurately

text: It

text: was

text: commissioned

text: for

text: Fra

text: Francesco

text: dell'Antella

text: Florentine

text: Secretary

text: for

text: Italy

text: to

text: Alof

text: de

text: Wignacourt

text: Grand

text: Master

text: of

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: Malta

text: and

text: an

text: old

text: inscription

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: records

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: painted

text: in

text: Malta

text: in

text: The

text: subject

text: of

text: sleeping

text: Cupid

text: bowstring

text: broken

text: and

text: arrows

text: cast

text: aside

text: usually

text: signifies

text: the

text: abandonment

text: of

text: worldly

text: pleasures

text: and

text: dell'Antella

text: may

text: have

text: commissioned

text: it

text: as

text: reminder

text: of

text: his

text: vow

text: of

text: chastity

text: Naples (Neapolitan: "Napule" or ;  meaning "new city") is the capital of the Italian region Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy, after Rome and Milan. In 2015, around 975,260 people lived within the city's administrative limits. The Metropolitan City of Naples had a population of 3,115,320. Naples is the 9th-most populous urban area in the European Union with a population of between 3 million and 3.7 million. About 4.4 million people live in the Naples metropolitan area, one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea.

text: Naples

text: Neapolitan

text: Napule

text: or

text: meaning

text: new

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: Campania

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: Italy

text: after

text: Rome

text: and

text: Milan

text: In

text: around

text: people

text: lived

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Naples

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Naples

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: between

text: million

text: and

text: million

text: About

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Naples

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolises

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It constitutes an autonomous Region of Italy, along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as "Regione Siciliana" (in Italian, Sicilian Region).

text: Sicily

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: It

text: constitutes

text: an

text: autonomous

text: Region

text: of

text: Italy

text: along

text: with

text: surrounding

text: minor

text: islands

text: officially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Regione

text: Siciliana

text: in

text: Italian

text: Sicilian

text: Region

text: Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The country covers just over , with a population of just under 450,000, making it one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries. The capital of Malta is Valletta, which at 0.8 km, is the smallest national capital in the European Union. Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English.

text: Malta

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Malta

text: is

text: Southern

text: European

text: island

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: It

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: Italy

text: east

text: of

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Libya

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: smallest

text: and

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: countries

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Malta

text: is

text: Valletta

text: which

text: at

text: km

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: national

text: capital

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Malta

text: has

text: two

text: official

text: languages

text: Maltese

text: and

text: English

text: In classical mythology, Cupid (Latin Cupido, meaning "desire") is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection. He is often portrayed as the son of the love goddess Venus and the war god Mars, and is known in Latin also as "Amor" ("Love"). His Greek counterpart is Eros.

text: In

text: classical

text: mythology

text: Cupid

text: Latin

text: Cupido

text: meaning

text: desire

text: is

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: desire

text: erotic

text: love

text: attraction

text: and

text: affection

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: portrayed

text: as

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: love

text: goddess

text: Venus

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: god

text: Mars

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Latin

text: also

text: as

text: Amor

text: Love

text: His

text: Greek

text: counterpart

text: is

text: Eros

annotations: likely multiple

question: based_on sleeping cupid

answer: greek mythology

text: greek mythology