text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as "all people living in a country" or "every atom composing a crystal". Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.

text: Statistics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: collection

text: analysis

text: interpretation

text: presentation

text: and

text: organization

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: applying

text: statistics

text: to

text: e.g.

text: scientific

text: industrial

text: or

text: social

text: problem

text: it

text: is

text: conventional

text: to

text: begin

text: with

text: statistical

text: population

text: or

text: statistical

text: model

text: process

text: to

text: be

text: studied

text: Populations

text: can

text: be

text: diverse

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: country

text: or

text: every

text: atom

text: composing

text: crystal

text: Statistics

text: deals

text: with

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: data

text: including

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: data

text: collection

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: surveys

text: and

text: experiments

text: "Take Back" (stylized as "TAKE BACK") is a song recorded by Japanese singer-songwriter Kumi Koda, taken as her debut and lead single from her first studio album "Affection" (2003). It was released on December 6, 2000 via Rhythm Zone in two physical editions; a CD single and 12" vinyl. Additionally, Sounday and Orpheus Records distributed the song in North America in May 2001 with four more formats, but was remixed as a dance number by Jonathan Peters. The track was written by Koda herself, composed by Kazuhito Kikuchi and produced by Max Matsuura. The result was finalized after she had won a competition to find another artist for the Avex Trax company, which later published Rhythm Zone under Matsuura's guidance.

text: Take

text: Back

text: stylized

text: as

text: TAKE

text: BACK

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Kumi

text: Koda

text: taken

text: as

text: her

text: debut

text: and

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: Affection

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: via

text: Rhythm

text: Zone

text: in

text: two

text: physical

text: editions

text: CD

text: single

text: and

text: vinyl

text: Additionally

text: Sounday

text: and

text: Orpheus

text: Records

text: distributed

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: four

text: more

text: formats

text: but

text: was

text: remixed

text: as

text: dance

text: number

text: by

text: Jonathan

text: Peters

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Koda

text: herself

text: composed

text: by

text: Kazuhito

text: Kikuchi

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: finalized

text: after

text: she

text: had

text: won

text: competition

text: to

text: find

text: another

text: artist

text: for

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: company

text: which

text: later

text: published

text: Rhythm

text: Zone

text: under

text: Matsuura

text: 's

text: guidance

text: The music industry consists of the companies and individuals that earn money by creating new songs and pieces and selling live concerts and shows, audio and video recordings, compositions and sheet music, and the organizations and associations that aid and represent creators. Among the many individuals and organizations that operate in the industry are: the songwriters and composers who create new songs and musical pieces; the singers, musicians, conductors and bandleaders who perform the music; the companies and professionals who create and sell recorded music and/or sheet music (e.g., music publishers, music producers, recording studios, engineers, record labels, retail and online music stores, performance rights organizations); and those that help organize and present live music performances (sound engineers, booking agents, promoters, music venues, road crew).

text: The

text: music

text: industry

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: individuals

text: that

text: earn

text: money

text: by

text: creating

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: pieces

text: and

text: selling

text: live

text: concerts

text: and

text: shows

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: recordings

text: compositions

text: and

text: sheet

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: organizations

text: and

text: associations

text: that

text: aid

text: and

text: represent

text: creators

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: individuals

text: and

text: organizations

text: that

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: are

text: the

text: songwriters

text: and

text: composers

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: musical

text: pieces

text: the

text: singers

text: musicians

text: conductors

text: and

text: bandleaders

text: who

text: perform

text: the

text: music

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: professionals

text: who

text: create

text: and

text: sell

text: recorded

text: music

text: and/or

text: sheet

text: music

text: e.g.

text: music

text: publishers

text: music

text: producers

text: recording

text: studios

text: engineers

text: record

text: labels

text: retail

text: and

text: online

text: music

text: stores

text: performance

text: rights

text: organizations

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: help

text: organize

text: and

text: present

text: live

text: music

text: performances

text: sound

text: engineers

text: booking

text: agents

text: promoters

text: music

text: venues

text: road

text: crew

text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

text: A corporate group or group of companies is a collection of parent and subsidiary corporations that function as a single economic entity through a common source of control. The concept of a group is frequently used in tax law, accounting and (less frequently) company law to attribute the rights and duties of one member of the group to another or the whole. If the corporations are engaged in entirely different businesses, the group is called a conglomerate. The forming of corporate groups usually involves consolidation via mergers and acquisitions, although the group concept focuses on the instances in which the merged and acquired corporate entities remain in existence rather than the instances in which they are dissolved by the parent. The group may be owned by a holding company which may have no actual operations.

text: corporate

text: group

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: companies

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: parent

text: and

text: subsidiary

text: corporations

text: that

text: function

text: as

text: single

text: economic

text: entity

text: through

text: common

text: source

text: of

text: control

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: group

text: is

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: tax

text: law

text: accounting

text: and

text: less

text: frequently

text: company

text: law

text: to

text: attribute

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: duties

text: of

text: one

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: or

text: the

text: whole

text: If

text: the

text: corporations

text: are

text: engaged

text: in

text: entirely

text: different

text: businesses

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: called

text: conglomerate

text: The

text: forming

text: of

text: corporate

text: groups

text: usually

text: involves

text: consolidation

text: via

text: mergers

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: although

text: the

text: group

text: concept

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: instances

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: merged

text: and

text: acquired

text: corporate

text: entities

text: remain

text: in

text: existence

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: instances

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: dissolved

text: by

text: the

text: parent

text: The

text: group

text: may

text: be

text: owned

text: by

text: holding

text: company

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: no

text: actual

text: operations

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (the Shantar Sea) along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East.

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: the

text: Kamchatka

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Kuril

text: Islands

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hokkaido

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sakhalin

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: long

text: stretch

text: of

text: eastern

text: Siberian

text: coast

text: the

text: Shantar

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: The

text: northeast

text: corner

text: is

text: the

text: Shelikhov

text: Gulf

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Okhotsk

text: the

text: first

text: Russian

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: [stylized as real Emotion/1000 and pronounced as "Sen no Kotoba" (romanized as "real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba" and translated as "real Emotion/1000 Words")] is a double A-side by Koda Kumi, consisting of the songs "Real Emotion" and "1000 no Kotoba" (lit. "1000 Words"). They were used in two cut-scenes of Square Enix's game "Final Fantasy X-2".

text: stylized

text: as

text: real

text: and

text: pronounced

text: as

text: Sen

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: romanized

text: as

text: real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: and

text: translated

text: as

text: real

text: Words

text: is

text: double

text: side

text: by

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: Real

text: Emotion

text: and

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: lit

text: Words

text: They

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: two

text: cut

text: scenes

text: of

text: Square

text: Enix

text: 's

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: "Final Fantasy X-2" set several precedents in the "Final Fantasy" series aside from being the first direct sequel in video game form and the second sequel in the franchise, after the anime "". It was the first game in the series to feature only three player characters, an all-female main cast, and early access to most of the game's locations. Additionally, it featured a variation of the character classes systemone of the series' classic gameplay conceptsand is one of the few games in the series to feature multiple endings. Finally, it was the first Final Fantasy game in the series that did not have musical contributions in it from longtime composer Nobuo Uematsu.

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: set

text: several

text: precedents

text: in

text: the

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: series

text: aside

text: from

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: direct

text: sequel

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: form

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: sequel

text: in

text: the

text: franchise

text: after

text: the

text: anime

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: feature

text: only

text: three

text: player

text: characters

text: an

text: all

text: female

text: main

text: cast

text: and

text: early

text: access

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: locations

text: Additionally

text: it

text: featured

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: classes

text: systemone

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: classic

text: gameplay

text: conceptsand

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: feature

text: multiple

text: endings

text: Finally

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: musical

text: contributions

text: in

text: it

text: from

text: longtime

text: composer

text: Nobuo

text: Uematsu

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: A holding company is a company that owns other companies' outstanding stock. The term usually refers to a company that does not produce goods or services itself; rather, its purpose is to own shares of other companies to form a corporate group. Holding companies allow the reduction of risk for the owners and can allow the ownership and control of a number of different companies.

text: holding

text: company

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: owns

text: other

text: companies

text: outstanding

text: stock

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: company

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: produce

text: goods

text: or

text: services

text: itself

text: rather

text: its

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: own

text: shares

text: of

text: other

text: companies

text: to

text: form

text: corporate

text: group

text: Holding

text: companies

text: allow

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: risk

text: for

text: the

text: owners

text: and

text: can

text: allow

text: the

text: ownership

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: companies

text: , known professionally as , is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs. Having debuted in 2000 with the single "Take Back", Koda gained fame for her seventh single, "Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba", the songs of which were used as themes for the video game "Final Fantasy X-2". Her popularity grew with the release of her fourth studio album "Secret" (2005), her sixteenth single "Butterfly" (2005), and her first greatest hits album "" (2005), reaching the number-three, number-two and number-one spot respectively.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: from

text: Kyoto

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: urban

text: and

text: R&B

text: songs

text: Having

text: debuted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: Take

text: Back

text: Koda

text: gained

text: fame

text: for

text: her

text: seventh

text: single

text: Real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: themes

text: for

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: Her

text: popularity

text: grew

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Secret

text: her

text: sixteenth

text: single

text: Butterfly

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: reaching

text: the

text: number

text: three

text: number

text: two

text: and

text: number

text: one

text: spot

text: respectively

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Moon ( stylized as MOON ) is the 40th single released in Japan by soloist Koda Kumi . Much like her her past summer single FREAKY and 4 hot wave , MOON carried four songs . It charted at # 2 on Oricon and stayed on the charts for nineteen weeks . It was released in CD and CD + DVD editions , with the limited editions of both versions carrying the `` Piano Version '' of Moon Crying . MOON is certified Gold by RIAJ for shipment of 100,000 copies . It is her last single to pass the 100,000 mark in Oricon sales to date . Moon Crying was certified triple platinum for 750,000 downloads in January 2014 .

text: Moon

text: stylized

text: as

text: MOON

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: by

text: soloist

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: Much

text: like

text: her

text: her

text: past

text: summer

text: single

text: FREAKY

text: and

text: hot

text: wave

text: MOON

text: carried

text: four

text: songs

text: It

text: charted

text: at

text: on

text: Oricon

text: and

text: stayed

text: on

text: the

text: charts

text: for

text: nineteen

text: weeks

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: CD

text: and

text: CD

text: DVD

text: editions

text: with

text: the

text: limited

text: editions

text: of

text: both

text: versions

text: carrying

text: the

text: Piano

text: Version

text: of

text: Moon

text: Crying

text: MOON

text: is

text: certified

text: Gold

text: by

text: RIAJ

text: for

text: shipment

text: of

text: copies

text: It

text: is

text: her

text: last

text: single

text: to

text: pass

text: the

text: mark

text: in

text: Oricon

text: sales

text: to

text: date

text: Moon

text: Crying

text: was

text: certified

text: triple

text: platinum

text: for

text: downloads

text: in

text: January

text:
Name.
In Japanese, the city has been called Ky, Miyako, or Ky no Miyako. In the 11th century, the city was renamed Kyoto ("capital city"), after the Chinese word for capital city, '. After the city of Edo was renamed Tokyo (meaning "Eastern Capital") in 1868, and the seat of the Emperor was transferred there, Kyoto was known for a short time as Saiky (meaning "Western Capital").

text: Name

text: In

text: Japanese

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: Ky

text: Miyako

text: or

text: Ky

text: no

text: Miyako

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: renamed

text: Kyoto

text: capital

text: city

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: word

text: for

text: capital

text: city

text: After

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edo

text: was

text: renamed

text: Tokyo

text: meaning

text: Eastern

text: Capital

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: was

text: transferred

text: there

text: Kyoto

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: short

text: time

text: as

text: Saiky

text: meaning

text: Western

text: Capital

question: performer moon

answer: kumi koda

text: kumi koda


text: The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, commonly known by its abbreviation PSLV, is an expendable launch system developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites into Sun-synchronous orbits, a service that was, until the advent of the PSLV, commercially available only from Russia. PSLV can also launch small size satellites into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).

text: The

text: Polar

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: abbreviation

text: PSLV

text: is

text: an

text: expendable

text: launch

text: system

text: developed

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: ISRO

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: allow

text: India

text: to

text: launch

text: its

text: Indian

text: Remote

text: Sensing

text: IRS

text: satellites

text: into

text: Sun

text: synchronous

text: orbits

text: service

text: that

text: was

text: until

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: PSLV

text: commercially

text: available

text: only

text: from

text: Russia

text: PSLV

text: can

text: also

text: launch

text: small

text: size

text: satellites

text: into

text: geostationary

text: transfer

text: orbit

text: GTO

text: Lapan - TUBSat is Indonesia 's first remote sensing satellite , made by the experts from National Institute of Aeronautics and Space ( Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional , Lapan ) and Technical University Berlin ( TUB ) Germany . The uses of the satellite are for Indonesian natural resources observation and weather forecast for the Indonesian area . Lapan - TUB Sat was launched on a PSLV launcher on January 1  st , 2007 from the Indian space centre in Sriharikota and still functioning well after the fifth birthday . Lapan - TUBSat is a micro satellite , weighs of 54 , 7 Kilograms , and orbit at 630 kilometers above Indonesia . This satellite passes the polar orbital ( from one polar to another ) and across the archipelago for two or three times each day . Image of Lapan - TUBsat , now can only be received by Lapan ground station in Rumpin , West Java , called remote sensing image for West Indonesia . Afterward , ground station in Pare Pare , South Celebes and Biak Island , Papua , will be built to receive image from remote sensing satellite for Middle and East Indonesia .

text: Lapan

text: TUBSat

text: is

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: first

text: remote

text: sensing

text: satellite

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: experts

text: from

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Lembaga

text: Penerbangan

text: dan

text: Antariksa

text: Nasional

text: Lapan

text: and

text: Technical

text: University

text: Berlin

text: TUB

text: Germany

text: The

text: uses

text: of

text: the

text: satellite

text: are

text: for

text: Indonesian

text: natural

text: resources

text: observation

text: and

text: weather

text: forecast

text: for

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: area

text: Lapan

text: TUB

text: Sat

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: PSLV

text: launcher

text: on

text: January

text: st

text: from

text: the

text: Indian

text: space

text: centre

text: in

text: Sriharikota

text: and

text: still

text: functioning

text: well

text: after

text: the

text: fifth

text: birthday

text: Lapan

text: TUBSat

text: is

text: micro

text: satellite

text: weighs

text: of

text: Kilograms

text: and

text: orbit

text: at

text: kilometers

text: above

text: Indonesia

text: This

text: satellite

text: passes

text: the

text: polar

text: orbital

text: from

text: one

text: polar

text: to

text: another

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: archipelago

text: for

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: times

text: each

text: day

text: Image

text: of

text: Lapan

text: TUBsat

text: now

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: received

text: by

text: Lapan

text: ground

text: station

text: in

text: Rumpin

text: West

text: Java

text: called

text: remote

text: sensing

text: image

text: for

text: West

text: Indonesia

text: Afterward

text: ground

text: station

text: in

text: Pare

text: Pare

text: South

text: Celebes

text: and

text: Biak

text: Island

text: Papua

text: will

text: be

text: built

text: to

text: receive

text: image

text: from

text: remote

text: sensing

text: satellite

text: for

text: Middle

text: and

text: East

text: Indonesia

text: Sriharikota is a barrier island off the Bay of Bengal coast located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, one of the two satellite launch centers in India with the other being the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Thiruvananthapuram. Indian Space Research Organisation launch satellites using multistage rockets such as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle from Sriharikota.

text: Sriharikota

text: is

text: barrier

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: coast

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: India

text: It

text: houses

text: the

text: Satish

text: Dhawan

text: Space

text: Centre

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: satellite

text: launch

text: centers

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Thumba

text: Equatorial

text: Rocket

text: Launching

text: Station

text: in

text: Thiruvananthapuram

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: launch

text: satellites

text: using

text: multistage

text: rockets

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Polar

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: and

text: the

text: Geosynchronous

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: from

text: Sriharikota

text: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (Hindi:    ), abbreviated in English as GSLV, is an expendable launch system operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). GSLV has been used in ten launches to date, since its first launch in 2001 through to its most recent launch on September 8, 2016 of the INSAT-3DR.

text: Geosynchronous

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: Hindi

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: GSLV

text: is

text: an

text: expendable

text: launch

text: system

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: ISRO

text: GSLV

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: ten

text: launches

text: to

text: date

text: since

text: its

text: first

text: launch

text: in

text: through

text: to

text: its

text: most

text: recent

text: launch

text: on

text: September

text: of

text: the

annotations: likely multiple

question: space_launch_vehicle lapan-tubsat

answer: polar satellite launch vehicle

text: polar satellite launch vehicle

text: polar satellite launch vehicle


text: The Black Forest is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany. It is bounded by the Rhine valley to the west and south. Its highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres (4,898 ft). The region is roughly oblong in shape with a length of and breadth of up to .

text: The

text: Black

text: Forest

text: is

text: large

text: forested

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Rhine

text: valley

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: Its

text: highest

text: peak

text: is

text: the

text: Feldberg

text: with

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: roughly

text: oblong

text: in

text: shape

text: with

text: length

text: of

text: and

text: breadth

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: Stuttgart ( Swabian: "Schduagert"), often nicknamed the ""Schwabenmetropole"" in reference to its location in the center of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by some natives, is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley locally known as the "Stuttgarter Kessel" an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest. Stuttgart's name comes from the Old High German word ""Stuogarten"," or "stud farm"  a reference to the city's founding in 950 AD as a stud farm. Stuttgarts urban area has a population of 623,738, and a further making it the sixth largest city in Germany, 2.7 million people live in the citys administrative region, and another 5.3 million people in its metropolitan area, making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany.

text: Stuttgart

text: Swabian

text: Schduagert

text: often

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Schwabenmetropole

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Swabia

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: by

text: some

text: natives

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Neckar

text: river

text: in

text: fertile

text: valley

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Stuttgarter

text: Kessel

text: an

text: hour

text: from

text: the

text: Swabian

text: Jura

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Forest

text: Stuttgart

text: 's

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: word

text: Stuogarten

text: or

text: stud

text: farm

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: founding

text: in

text: AD

text: as

text: stud

text: farm

text: Stuttgarts

text: urban

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: further

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: citys

text: administrative

text: region

text: and

text: another

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Germany

text: The Swabian Jura (more rarely: ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a low mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of Swabia.

text: The

text: Swabian

text: Jura

text: more

text: rarely

text: sometimes

text: also

text: named

text: Swabian

text: Alps

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: low

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Germany

text: extending

text: from

text: southwest

text: to

text: northeast

text: and

text: in

text: width

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Swabia

text: A stud farm or stud in animal husbandry is an establishment for selective breeding of livestock. The word "stud" comes from the Old English "stod" meaning "herd of horses, place where horses are kept for breeding". Historically, documentation of the breedings that occur on a stud farm leads to the development of a stud book. Male animals made available for breeding to outside female animals are said to be "standing at stud", or at "stud service", referencing the relatively high probability that they are kept at a stud farm.

text: stud

text: farm

text: or

text: stud

text: in

text: animal

text: husbandry

text: is

text: an

text: establishment

text: for

text: selective

text: breeding

text: of

text: livestock

text: The

text: word

text: stud

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: English

text: stod

text: meaning

text: herd

text: of

text: horses

text: place

text: where

text: horses

text: are

text: kept

text: for

text: breeding

text: Historically

text: documentation

text: of

text: the

text: breedings

text: that

text: occur

text: on

text: stud

text: farm

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: stud

text: book

text: Male

text: animals

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: breeding

text: to

text: outside

text: female

text: animals

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: standing

text: at

text: stud

text: or

text: at

text: stud

text: service

text: referencing

text: the

text: relatively

text: high

text: probability

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: kept

text: at

text: stud

text: farm

text: Helisaeus Roeslin ( 17 January 1545 , Plieningen ( now part of Stuttgart ) -- 14 August 1616 , Buchsweiler was a German physician and astrologer who adopted a geoheliocentric model of the universe . He was one of five observers who concluded that the Great Comet of 1577 was located beyond the moon . His representation of the comet , described as `` an interesting , though crude , attempt , '' was among the earliest and was highly complex . Roeslin had known Johannes Kepler since their student days and was one of his correspondents . Roeslin placed more emphasis on astrological predictions than did Kepler , and though he respected Kepler as a mathematician , he rejected some of Kepler 's cosmological principles , including Copernican theory . Kepler criticized Roeslin 's predictions in his book De stella nova , on the comet of 1604 , and the two kept up their arguments in a series of pamphlets written as dialogues . Roeslin 's 1597 book De opere Dei creationis is regarded as one of the major works in the late 16th - century controversy over the formulation of a geoheliocentric world system . Robert Burton refers to Roeslin in his Anatomy of Melancholy . Roeslin was physician - in - ordinary to the count palatine of Veldenz and the count of Hanau - Lichtenberg in Buchsweiler in Alsace . He made a prediction that the world would end in 1654 based on the appearance of a new star in 1572 .

text: Helisaeus

text: Roeslin

text: January

text: Plieningen

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Stuttgart

text: August

text: Buchsweiler

text: was

text: German

text: physician

text: and

text: astrologer

text: who

text: adopted

text: geoheliocentric

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: observers

text: who

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: Great

text: Comet

text: of

text: was

text: located

text: beyond

text: the

text: moon

text: His

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: comet

text: described

text: as

text: an

text: interesting

text: though

text: crude

text: attempt

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: and

text: was

text: highly

text: complex

text: Roeslin

text: had

text: known

text: Johannes

text: Kepler

text: since

text: their

text: student

text: days

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: correspondents

text: Roeslin

text: placed

text: more

text: emphasis

text: on

text: astrological

text: predictions

text: than

text: did

text: Kepler

text: and

text: though

text: he

text: respected

text: Kepler

text: as

text: mathematician

text: he

text: rejected

text: some

text: of

text: Kepler

text: 's

text: cosmological

text: principles

text: including

text: Copernican

text: theory

text: Kepler

text: criticized

text: Roeslin

text: 's

text: predictions

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: De

text: stella

text: nova

text: on

text: the

text: comet

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: kept

text: up

text: their

text: arguments

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: pamphlets

text: written

text: as

text: dialogues

text: Roeslin

text: 's

text: book

text: De

text: opere

text: Dei

text: creationis

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: controversy

text: over

text: the

text: formulation

text: of

text: geoheliocentric

text: world

text: system

text: Robert

text: Burton

text: refers

text: to

text: Roeslin

text: in

text: his

text: Anatomy

text: of

text: Melancholy

text: Roeslin

text: was

text: physician

text: in

text: ordinary

text: to

text: the

text: count

text: palatine

text: of

text: Veldenz

text: and

text: the

text: count

text: of

text: Hanau

text: Lichtenberg

text: in

text: Buchsweiler

text: in

text: Alsace

text: He

text: made

text: prediction

text: that

text: the

text: world

text: would

text: end

text: in

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: new

text: star

text: in

text: The Neckar is a river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the Rhine. Rising in the Black Forest near Villingen-Schwenningen in the "Schwenninger Moos" conservation area at a height of above sea level, it passes through Rottweil, Rottenburg am Neckar, Kilchberg, Tübingen, Wernau, Nürtingen, Plochingen, Esslingen, Stuttgart, Ludwigsburg, Marbach, Heilbronn and Heidelberg, before discharging into the Rhine at Mannheim, at above sea level.

text: The

text: Neckar

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Germany

text: mainly

text: flowing

text: through

text: the

text: southwestern

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: with

text: short

text: section

text: through

text: Hesse

text: The

text: Neckar

text: is

text: major

text: right

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Rising

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Forest

text: near

text: Villingen

text: Schwenningen

text: in

text: the

text: Schwenninger

text: Moos

text: conservation

text: area

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: it

text: passes

text: through

text: Rottweil

text: Rottenburg

text: am

text: Neckar

text: Kilchberg

text: Tübingen

text: Wernau

text: Nürtingen

text: Plochingen

text: Esslingen

text: Stuttgart

text: Ludwigsburg

text: Marbach

text: Heilbronn

text: and

text: Heidelberg

text: before

text: discharging

text: into

text: the

text: Rhine

text: at

text: Mannheim

text: at

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The Great Comet of 1577 (official designation: C/1577 V1) was a comet that passed close to Earth during the year 1577 AD. It was viewed by people all over Europe, including the famous Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe and Turkish astronomer Taqi ad-Din. From his observations of the comet, Brahe was able to discover that comets and similar objects travel above the Earth's atmosphere. The best fit using JPL Horizons suggests that the comet is currently about 320 AU from the Sun (based on 24 of Brahe's observations spanning 74 days from 13 November 1577 to 26 January 1578).

text: The

text: Great

text: Comet

text: of

text: official

text: designation

text: was

text: comet

text: that

text: passed

text: close

text: to

text: Earth

text: during

text: the

text: year

text: AD

text: It

text: was

text: viewed

text: by

text: people

text: all

text: over

text: Europe

text: including

text: the

text: famous

text: Danish

text: astronomer

text: Tycho

text: Brahe

text: and

text: Turkish

text: astronomer

text: Taqi

text: ad

text: Din

text: From

text: his

text: observations

text: of

text: the

text: comet

text: Brahe

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: discover

text: that

text: comets

text: and

text: similar

text: objects

text: travel

text: above

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: The

text: best

text: fit

text: using

text: JPL

text: Horizons

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: comet

text: is

text: currently

text: about

text: AU

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: based

text: on

text: of

text: Brahe

text: 's

text: observations

text: spanning

text: days

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: January

text: An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who concentrates their studies on a specific question or field outside of the scope of Earth. They look at stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies, as well as many other celestial objects  either in observational astronomy, in analyzing the data or in theoretical astronomy. Examples of topics or fields astronomers work on include: planetary science, solar astronomy, the origin or evolution of stars, or the formation of galaxies. There are also related but distinct subjects like physical cosmology which studies the Universe as a whole.

text: An

text: astronomer

text: is

text: scientist

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: astronomy

text: who

text: concentrates

text: their

text: studies

text: on

text: specific

text: question

text: or

text: field

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: Earth

text: They

text: look

text: at

text: stars

text: planets

text: moons

text: comets

text: and

text: galaxies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: other

text: celestial

text: objects

text: either

text: in

text: observational

text: astronomy

text: in

text: analyzing

text: the

text: data

text: or

text: in

text: theoretical

text: astronomy

text: Examples

text: of

text: topics

text: or

text: fields

text: astronomers

text: work

text: on

text: include

text: planetary

text: science

text: solar

text: astronomy

text: the

text: origin

text: or

text: evolution

text: of

text: stars

text: or

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: galaxies

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: related

text: but

text: distinct

text: subjects

text: like

text: physical

text: cosmology

text: which

text: studies

text: the

text: Universe

text: as

text: whole

text: A comet is an icy small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to evolve gasses, a process called outgassing. This produces a visible atmosphere or coma, and sometimes also a tail. These phenomena are due to the effects of solar radiation and the solar wind acting upon the nucleus of the comet. Comet nuclei range from a few hundred metres to tens of kilometres across and are composed of loose collections of ice, dust, and small rocky particles. The coma may be up to 15 times the Earth's diameter, while the tail may stretch one astronomical unit. If sufficiently bright, a comet may be seen from the Earth without the aid of a telescope and may subtend an arc of 30° (60 Moons) across the sky. Comets have been observed and recorded since ancient times by many cultures.

text: comet

text: is

text: an

text: icy

text: small

text: Solar

text: System

text: body

text: that

text: when

text: passing

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: warms

text: and

text: begins

text: to

text: evolve

text: gasses

text: process

text: called

text: outgassing

text: This

text: produces

text: visible

text: atmosphere

text: or

text: coma

text: and

text: sometimes

text: also

text: tail

text: These

text: phenomena

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: solar

text: radiation

text: and

text: the

text: solar

text: wind

text: acting

text: upon

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: comet

text: Comet

text: nuclei

text: range

text: from

text: few

text: hundred

text: metres

text: to

text: tens

text: of

text: kilometres

text: across

text: and

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: loose

text: collections

text: of

text: ice

text: dust

text: and

text: small

text: rocky

text: particles

text: The

text: coma

text: may

text: be

text: up

text: to

text: times

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: diameter

text: while

text: the

text: tail

text: may

text: stretch

text: one

text: astronomical

text: unit

text: If

text: sufficiently

text: bright

text: comet

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: the

text: Earth

text: without

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: telescope

text: and

text: may

text: subtend

text: an

text: arc

text: of

text: Moons

text: across

text: the

text: sky

text: Comets

text: have

text: been

text: observed

text: and

text: recorded

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: by

text: many

text: cultures

text: Tycho Brahe, born Tyge Ottesen Brahe (14 December 154624 October 1601), was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations. He was born in the then Danish peninsula of Scania. Well known in his lifetime as an astronomer, astrologer and alchemist, he has been described as "the first competent mind in modern astronomy to feel ardently the passion for exact empirical facts." His observations were some five times more accurate than the best available observations at the time.

text: Tycho

text: Brahe

text: born

text: Tyge

text: Ottesen

text: Brahe

text: December

text: October

text: was

text: Danish

text: nobleman

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: accurate

text: and

text: comprehensive

text: astronomical

text: and

text: planetary

text: observations

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: then

text: Danish

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Scania

text: Well

text: known

text: in

text: his

text: lifetime

text: as

text: an

text: astronomer

text: astrologer

text: and

text: alchemist

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: competent

text: mind

text: in

text: modern

text: astronomy

text: to

text: feel

text: ardently

text: the

text: passion

text: for

text: exact

text: empirical

text: facts

text: His

text: observations

text: were

text: some

text: five

text: times

text: more

text: accurate

text: than

text: the

text: best

text: available

text: observations

text: at

text: the

text: time

annotations: follows single

question: occupation helisaeus roeslin

answer: astronomer

text: astronomer

text: astronomer

text: astronomer

text: astronomer


text: Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities. Shakira's first studio albums, "Magia" and "Peligro", failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s; however, she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut, "Pies Descalzos" (1996), and her fourth album, "Dónde Están los Ladrones?" (1998).

text: Shakira

text: Isabel

text: Mebarak

text: Ripoll

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Colombian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: dancer

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Barranquilla

text: she

text: began

text: performing

text: in

text: school

text: demonstrating

text: Latin

text: American

text: Arabic

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: influences

text: and

text: belly

text: dancing

text: abilities

text: Shakira

text: 's

text: first

text: studio

text: albums

text: Magia

text: and

text: Peligro

text: failed

text: to

text: attain

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: however

text: she

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: with

text: her

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: Pies

text: Descalzos

text: and

text: her

text: fourth

text: album

text: Dónde

text: Están

text: los

text: Ladrones

text: Lester Mendez is an American record producer and songwriter. His production/writing credits include a multitude of successful hits including Shakira's "Underneath Your Clothes" and "La Tortura", Jessica Simpson's "A Public Affair", and Nelly Furtado's "Te Busqué".

text: Lester

text: Mendez

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: His

text: production

text: writing

text: credits

text: include

text: multitude

text: of

text: successful

text: hits

text: including

text: Shakira

text: 's

text: Underneath

text: Your

text: Clothes

text: and

text: La

text: Tortura

text: Jessica

text: Simpson

text: 's

text: Public

text: Affair

text: and

text: Nelly

text: Furtado

text: 's

text: Te

text: Busqué

text: Laundry Service is the fifth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, globally released on 13 November 2001 by Epic Records. It is her first album to be primarily recorded in English. After the release of her fourth studio album "Dónde Están los Ladrones?", which became a success in Latin America, Shakira was encouraged by American singer Gloria Estefan to record songs in English as she believed the singer had the potential to crossover into the English-language pop market. Shakira was initially hesitant to undertake the project, but later decided to learn English well enough to be able to write songs in the language herself. The title of the album was chosen to reflect Shakira's views on love and music. It was also released as "Servicio de Lavandería" in Hispanic regions in January 2002. Musically, "Laundry Service" is primarily a pop rock record but it also experiments with a variety of other musical styles, including Andean music, dance-pop, Middle Eastern music, rock and roll and tango. The lyrical theme of the album is mostly based around love and romance. Every song on the album was written and produced by Shakira.

text: Laundry

text: Service

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Colombian

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Shakira

text: globally

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: Epic

text: Records

text: It

text: is

text: her

text: first

text: album

text: to

text: be

text: primarily

text: recorded

text: in

text: English

text: After

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Dónde

text: Están

text: los

text: Ladrones

text: which

text: became

text: success

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Shakira

text: was

text: encouraged

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: to

text: record

text: songs

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: she

text: believed

text: the

text: singer

text: had

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: crossover

text: into

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: pop

text: market

text: Shakira

text: was

text: initially

text: hesitant

text: to

text: undertake

text: the

text: project

text: but

text: later

text: decided

text: to

text: learn

text: English

text: well

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: write

text: songs

text: in

text: the

text: language

text: herself

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: reflect

text: Shakira

text: 's

text: views

text: on

text: love

text: and

text: music

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: Servicio

text: de

text: Lavandería

text: in

text: Hispanic

text: regions

text: in

text: January

text: Musically

text: Laundry

text: Service

text: is

text: primarily

text: pop

text: rock

text: record

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: experiments

text: with

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: musical

text: styles

text: including

text: Andean

text: music

text: dance

text: pop

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: music

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: tango

text: The

text: lyrical

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: is

text: mostly

text: based

text: around

text: love

text: and

text: romance

text: Every

text: song

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Shakira

text: Pies Descalzos is the third studio album and major-label debut by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 6 October 1995, by Sony Music and Columbia Records. Its music incorporates Latin pop styles, additionally experimenting with pop rock elements. Looking to revive her struggling career after the commercial failures of her first two studio efforts "Magia" and "Peligro", she assumed a prominent position in its production. As executive producer, Luis Fernando Ochoa co-wrote and co-produced each of the eleven tracks on the record with Shakira.

text: Pies

text: Descalzos

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: by

text: Colombian

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Shakira

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: Its

text: music

text: incorporates

text: Latin

text: pop

text: styles

text: additionally

text: experimenting

text: with

text: pop

text: rock

text: elements

text: Looking

text: to

text: revive

text: her

text: struggling

text: career

text: after

text: the

text: commercial

text: failures

text: of

text: her

text: first

text: two

text: studio

text: efforts

text: Magia

text: and

text: Peligro

text: she

text: assumed

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: its

text: production

text: As

text: executive

text: producer

text: Luis

text: Fernando

text: Ochoa

text: co

text: wrote

text: and

text: co

text: produced

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: eleven

text: tracks

text: on

text: the

text: record

text: with

text: Shakira

text: Epic Records is an American record company. A division of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc., Epic was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical music label in 1953. It later expanded its scope to include diverse musical genres including pop, R&B, rock and hip hop. Historically, the label has housed popular acts such as Boston, Celine Dion, Dave Clark Five, Gloria Estefan, Pearl Jam, Shakira, and Sly & the Family Stone.

text: Epic

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: company

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: Epic

text: was

text: founded

text: predominantly

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: classical

text: music

text: label

text: in

text: It

text: later

text: expanded

text: its

text: scope

text: to

text: include

text: diverse

text: musical

text: genres

text: including

text: pop

text: R&B

text: rock

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: Historically

text: the

text: label

text: has

text: housed

text: popular

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Boston

text: Celine

text: Dion

text: Dave

text: Clark

text: Five

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: Pearl

text: Jam

text: Shakira

text: and

text: Sly

text: the

text: Family

text: Stone

text:
Nelly Kim Furtado ComIH (born December 2, 1978) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Furtado first gained fame with her debut album "Whoa, Nelly!" (2000), a critical and commercial success that spawned two top 10 singles; "I'm Like a Bird" and "Turn Off the Light". The first single won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2003 she released her second album "Folklore" and was preceded by the lead single "Powerless (Say What You Want)". Furtado's third album "Loose" (2006) became her best selling album with 12 million copies sold worldwide. The album spawned four successful number one singles; "Promiscuous", "Maneater", "Say It Right" and "All Good Things (Come to an End)". She released her first Spanish language album "Mi Plan" in 2009 which won her a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album. In 2012 Furtado released her fifth album "The Spirit Indestructible".
Furtado has sold over 40 million records worldwide, making her one of the most successful Canadian artists. She has won several awards throughout her career including; one Grammy Award from seven nominations, one Latin Grammy Award, ten Juno Awards, one BRIT Award, one Billboard Music Award, one MTV Europe Music Award, one World Music Award and three Much Music Video Awards. Furtado has a star on Canada's Walk of Fame and was awarded Commander of the Order of Prince Henry on February 28, 2014 in Toronto by Aníbal Cavaco Silva, the former President of Portugal.

text: Nelly

text: Kim

text: Furtado

text: ComIH

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Canadian

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Furtado

text: first

text: gained

text: fame

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Whoa

text: Nelly

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: that

text: spawned

text: two

text: top

text: singles

text: 'm

text: Like

text: Bird

text: and

text: Turn

text: Off

text: the

text: Light

text: The

text: first

text: single

text: won

text: her

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Pop

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: In

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: second

text: album

text: Folklore

text: and

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: Powerless

text: Say

text: What

text: You

text: Want

text: Furtado

text: 's

text: third

text: album

text: Loose

text: became

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: with

text: million

text: copies

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: four

text: successful

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Promiscuous

text: Maneater

text: Say

text: It

text: Right

text: and

text: All

text: Good

text: Things

text: Come

text: to

text: an

text: End

text: She

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: Spanish

text: language

text: album

text: Mi

text: Plan

text: in

text: which

text: won

text: her

text: Latin

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Pop

text: Vocal

text: Album

text: In

text: Furtado

text: released

text: her

text: fifth

text: album

text: The

text: Spirit

text: Indestructible

text: Furtado

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: making

text: her

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: Canadian

text: artists

text: She

text: has

text: won

text: several

text: awards

text: throughout

text: her

text: career

text: including

text: one

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: from

text: seven

text: nominations

text: one

text: Latin

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: ten

text: Juno

text: Awards

text: one

text: BRIT

text: Award

text: one

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Award

text: one

text: MTV

text: Europe

text: Music

text: Award

text: one

text: World

text: Music

text: Award

text: and

text: three

text: Much

text: Music

text: Video

text: Awards

text: Furtado

text: has

text: star

text: on

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: was

text: awarded

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: Toronto

text: by

text: Aníbal

text: Cavaco

text: Silva

text: the

text: former

text: President

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Gloria Estefan (born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García; September 1, 1957) is a Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She started off her career as the lead singer in the group called "Miami Latin Boys" which was eventually known as Miami Sound Machine.

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: born

text: Gloria

text: María

text: Milagrosa

text: Fajardo

text: García

text: September

text: is

text: Cuban

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: and

text: businesswoman

text: She

text: started

text: off

text: her

text: career

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: called

text: Miami

text: Latin

text: Boys

text: which

text: was

text: eventually

text: known

text: as

text: Miami

text: Sound

text: Machine

text: `` Underneath Your Clothes '' is a song by Colombian singer - songwriter Shakira for her third studio album and English - language debut , Laundry Service ( 2001 ) . The power ballad was the second English language single released from the album , and it features lyrics by Shakira and music by her and Lester Mendez ; both are also the producers of the song . Lyrically , the song tells the story of the unconditional love that a woman has for her boyfriend , with her claiming she is worthy of his love for being a good girl . Some critics commended the song for being a highlight from the album , while also praising her vocals . However , others were more critical towards her songwriting and the song 's production , which according to them resembled The Bangles ' `` Eternal Flame '' and Beatles ' `` Penny Lane '' . The song was a huge success on the charts , topping the charts of over six countries , while also reaching the top - ten in more than fourteen territories , including the United States , where it became her third most successful single there , behind only `` Whenever , Wherever '' ( 2001 ) and `` Hips Do n't Lie '' ( 2006 ) . The song is also listed as one of the twenty biggest - selling singles of the 2000 decade with sales of over 6 million copies . The accompanying music video for the song was directed by fashion photographer Herb Ritts and poignantly depicts Shakira 's loneliness as a recording artist on tour . It also features Shakira 's former boyfriend Antonio de la Rúa , which caused controversy in Argentina , leding to a ban of her albums in the country . Shakira has promoted the song with a series of live performances across the world , while also performing it on her worldwide tours , `` Tour of the Mongoose '' ( 2002 - 2003 ) , `` Oral Fixation Tour '' ( 2006 - 2007 ) and most recently on `` The Sun Comes Out World Tour '' ( 2010 - 2011 ) .

text: Underneath

text: Your

text: Clothes

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Colombian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Shakira

text: for

text: her

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: English

text: language

text: debut

text: Laundry

text: Service

text: The

text: power

text: ballad

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: English

text: language

text: single

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: it

text: features

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Shakira

text: and

text: music

text: by

text: her

text: and

text: Lester

text: Mendez

text: both

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: producers

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Lyrically

text: the

text: song

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: unconditional

text: love

text: that

text: woman

text: has

text: for

text: her

text: boyfriend

text: with

text: her

text: claiming

text: she

text: is

text: worthy

text: of

text: his

text: love

text: for

text: being

text: good

text: girl

text: Some

text: critics

text: commended

text: the

text: song

text: for

text: being

text: highlight

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: while

text: also

text: praising

text: her

text: vocals

text: However

text: others

text: were

text: more

text: critical

text: towards

text: her

text: songwriting

text: and

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: production

text: which

text: according

text: to

text: them

text: resembled

text: The

text: Bangles

text: Eternal

text: Flame

text: and

text: Beatles

text: Penny

text: Lane

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: huge

text: success

text: on

text: the

text: charts

text: topping

text: the

text: charts

text: of

text: over

text: six

text: countries

text: while

text: also

text: reaching

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: fourteen

text: territories

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: became

text: her

text: third

text: most

text: successful

text: single

text: there

text: behind

text: only

text: Whenever

text: Wherever

text: and

text: Hips

text: Do

text: n't

text: Lie

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: also

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: biggest

text: selling

text: singles

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: The

text: accompanying

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: fashion

text: photographer

text: Herb

text: Ritts

text: and

text: poignantly

text: depicts

text: Shakira

text: 's

text: loneliness

text: as

text: recording

text: artist

text: on

text: tour

text: It

text: also

text: features

text: Shakira

text: 's

text: former

text: boyfriend

text: Antonio

text: de

text: la

text: Rúa

text: which

text: caused

text: controversy

text: in

text: Argentina

text: leding

text: to

text: ban

text: of

text: her

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Shakira

text: has

text: promoted

text: the

text: song

text: with

text: series

text: of

text: live

text: performances

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: also

text: performing

text: it

text: on

text: her

text: worldwide

text: tours

text: Tour

text: of

text: the

text: Mongoose

text: Oral

text: Fixation

text: Tour

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: on

text: The

text: Sun

text: Comes

text: Out

text: World

text: Tour

text: "Te Busque" is a song by Canadian singer Nelly Furtado from her third studio album "Loose" (2006), featuring Juanes. The song was written by Furtado, Juanes and Lester Mendez, who produced the song.

text: Te

text: Busque

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Canadian

text: singer

text: Nelly

text: Furtado

text: from

text: her

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: Loose

text: featuring

text: Juanes

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Furtado

text: Juanes

text: and

text: Lester

text: Mendez

text: who

text: produced

text: the

text: song

text: "" is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira featuring Spanish singer-songwriter Alejandro Sanz for Shakira's sixth studio album "Fijación Oral, Vol. 1". It was released on 12 April 2005 by Epic Records as the lead single from the record. The song was written and produced by Shakira, with additional writing and production from Luis F. Ochoa and Lester Mendez, respectively. "La Tortura" is a Latin pop song with prominent influences of reggaeton.

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Colombian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Shakira

text: featuring

text: Spanish

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Alejandro

text: Sanz

text: for

text: Shakira

text: 's

text: sixth

text: studio

text: album

text: Fijación

text: Oral

text: Vol

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Epic

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: record

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Shakira

text: with

text: additional

text: writing

text: and

text: production

text: from

text: Luis

text: Ochoa

text: and

text: Lester

text: Mendez

text: respectively

text: La

text: Tortura

text: is

text: Latin

text: pop

text: song

text: with

text: prominent

text: influences

text: of

text: reggaeton

text: Middle Eastern music spans across a vast region, from Morocco to Iran. The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa, the Iraqi traditions of Mesopotamia, Iranian traditions of Persia, the Hebrew music of Israel, Armenian music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Berbers of North Africa, and Coptic Christians in Egypt all maintain their own traditions. It is widely regarded that some Middle Eastern musical styles have influenced India, as well as Central Asia, Spain, and the Balkans.

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: music

text: spans

text: across

text: vast

text: region

text: from

text: Morocco

text: to

text: Iran

text: The

text: various

text: nations

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: include

text: the

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: traditions

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: Iranian

text: traditions

text: of

text: Persia

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: music

text: of

text: Israel

text: Armenian

text: music

text: the

text: varied

text: traditions

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: music

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: Turkey

text: traditional

text: Assyrian

text: music

text: Berbers

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: Coptic

text: Christians

text: in

text: Egypt

text: all

text: maintain

text: their

text: own

text: traditions

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: that

text: some

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: musical

text: styles

text: have

text: influenced

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Dance-pop is a pop and dance subgenre that originated in the early 1980s. It is generally up-tempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio. Developing from a combination of electronic dance music and pop music, with influences of disco music, post-disco, new wave, synthpop, electropop and house, it is generally characterised by strong beats with easy, uncomplicated song structures which are generally more similar to pop music than the more free-form dance genre, with an emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes. The genre, on the whole, tends to be producer-driven, despite some notable exceptions.

text: Dance

text: pop

text: is

text: pop

text: and

text: dance

text: subgenre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: up

text: tempo

text: music

text: intended

text: for

text: nightclubs

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: being

text: danceable

text: but

text: also

text: suitable

text: for

text: contemporary

text: hit

text: radio

text: Developing

text: from

text: combination

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: with

text: influences

text: of

text: disco

text: music

text: post

text: disco

text: new

text: wave

text: synthpop

text: electropop

text: and

text: house

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: characterised

text: by

text: strong

text: beats

text: with

text: easy

text: uncomplicated

text: song

text: structures

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: pop

text: music

text: than

text: the

text: more

text: free

text: form

text: dance

text: genre

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: catchy

text: tunes

text: The

text: genre

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: producer

text: driven

text: despite

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the latter term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the music industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies. Pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers  songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers.

text: songwriter

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: lyrics

text: melodies

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: for

text: songs

text: typically

text: for

text: popular

text: music

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: or

text: country

text: music

text: songwriter

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: composer

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: term

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: mainly

text: for

text: individuals

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: genre

text: The

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: to

text: produce

text: popular

text: hits

text: means

text: that

text: songwriting

text: is

text: often

text: an

text: activity

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: tasks

text: are

text: distributed

text: between

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: For

text: example

text: songwriter

text: who

text: excels

text: at

text: writing

text: lyrics

text: might

text: be

text: paired

text: with

text: songwriter

text: with

text: gift

text: for

text: creating

text: original

text: melodies

text: Pop

text: songs

text: may

text: be

text: written

text: by

text: group

text: members

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: or

text: by

text: staff

text: writers

text: songwriters

text: directly

text: employed

text: by

text: music

text: publishers

text: Some

text: songwriters

text: serve

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: music

text: publishers

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: outside

text: publishers

text: Pop rock is rock music with a lighter, smoother approach that is more reminiscent of commercial pop music. Originating in the 1950s as an alternative to rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo wop), but placed a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft. The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music.

text: Pop

text: rock

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: with

text: lighter

text: smoother

text: approach

text: that

text: is

text: more

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: commercial

text: pop

text: music

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: early

text: pop

text: rock

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: beat

text: arrangements

text: and

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: sometimes

text: doo

text: wop

text: but

text: placed

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: professional

text: songwriting

text: and

text: recording

text: craft

text: The

text: detractors

text: of

text: pop

text: rock

text: often

text: deride

text: it

text: as

text: slick

text: commercial

text: product

text: less

text: authentic

text: than

text: rock

text: music

text: ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones?, is the fourth studio album by Colombian singer Shakira, released on 29 September 1998 by Columbia Records and Sony Music Latin. After attaining success with her major-label debut "Pies Descalzos" in 1996, Shakira opted to spend an increased amount of time developing her follow-up record. Its music incorporates Latin pop styles, additionally experimenting with rock en Español elements. As co-producer, Shakira enlisted previous collaborator Luis Fernando Ochoa to work with new partners Emilio Estefan, Pablo Florez, Javier Garza, and Lester Mendez. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1999 for Best Latin Rock Album.

text: Dónde

text: Están

text: los

text: Ladrones

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Colombian

text: singer

text: Shakira

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: and

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Latin

text: After

text: attaining

text: success

text: with

text: her

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: Pies

text: Descalzos

text: in

text: Shakira

text: opted

text: to

text: spend

text: an

text: increased

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: developing

text: her

text: follow

text: up

text: record

text: Its

text: music

text: incorporates

text: Latin

text: pop

text: styles

text: additionally

text: experimenting

text: with

text: rock

text: en

text: Español

text: elements

text: As

text: co

text: producer

text: Shakira

text: enlisted

text: previous

text: collaborator

text: Luis

text: Fernando

text: Ochoa

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: new

text: partners

text: Emilio

text: Estefan

text: Pablo

text: Florez

text: Javier

text: Garza

text: and

text: Lester

text: Mendez

text: It

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: Best

text: Latin

text: Rock

text: Album

annotations: likely single

question: record_label underneath your clothes

answer: epic records

text: epic records

text: epic records

text: epic records