text: Charles V (; Dutch: "Karel") (24 February 1500  21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1506. He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556. Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia. As a result, his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets".

text: Charles

text: Dutch

text: Karel

text: February

text: September

text: was

text: ruler

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: from

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Netherlands

text: from

text: He

text: voluntarily

text: stepped

text: down

text: from

text: these

text: and

text: other

text: positions

text: by

text: series

text: of

text: abdications

text: between

text: and

text: Through

text: inheritance

text: he

text: brought

text: together

text: under

text: his

text: rule

text: extensive

text: territories

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Spanish

text: colonies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: Asia

text: As

text: result

text: his

text: domains

text: spanned

text: nearly

text: four

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: and

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: sun

text: never

text: sets

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: Costa Rica (literally meaning "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around 4.5 million, of whom nearly a quarter live in the metropolitan area of the capital and largest city, San José.

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: literally

text: meaning

text: Rich

text: Coast

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Nicaragua

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Ecuador

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Cocos

text: Island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: nearly

text: quarter

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: San

text: José

text: Philipp von Hutten (18 December 1505  17 May 1546) was a German adventurer, and an early European explorer of Venezuela. He is a significant figure in the history of Klein-Venedig (1528 - 1546), the concession of Venezuela Province to the Welser banking family by Charles I. of Spain.

text: Philipp

text: von

text: Hutten

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: German

text: adventurer

text: and

text: an

text: early

text: European

text: explorer

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: He

text: is

text: significant

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: the

text: concession

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: Welser

text: banking

text: family

text: by

text: Charles

text: of

text: Spain

text: Ulm is a city in the federal German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the River Danube. The city, whose population is estimated at almost 120,000 (2015), forms an urban district of its own and is the administrative seat of the Alb-Donau district. Ulm, founded around 850, is rich in history and traditions as a former Free Imperial City. Today, it is an economic centre due to its varied industries, and it is the seat of the University of Ulm. Internationally, Ulm is primarily known for having the church with the tallest steeple in the world, the Gothic minster (Ulm Minster, German: Ulmer Münster) and as the birthplace of Albert Einstein.

text: Ulm

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Danube

text: The

text: city

text: whose

text: population

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: almost

text: forms

text: an

text: urban

text: district

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Alb

text: Donau

text: district

text: Ulm

text: founded

text: around

text: is

text: rich

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: traditions

text: as

text: former

text: Free

text: Imperial

text: City

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: economic

text: centre

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: varied

text: industries

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Ulm

text: Internationally

text: Ulm

text: is

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: the

text: church

text: with

text: the

text: tallest

text: steeple

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: Gothic

text: minster

text: Ulm

text: Minster

text: German

text: Ulmer

text: Münster

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: Castile and León (Leonese: "Castiella y Llión" ) is an autonomous community in north-western Spain. It was constituted in 1983, although it existed for the first time during the First Spanish Republic in the 19th century. León first appeared as a Kingdom in 910, whilst the Kingdom of Castile gained an independent identity in 1065 and was intermittently held in personal union with León before merging with it permanently in 1230. It is the largest autonomous community in Spain and the third largest region of the European Union, covering an area of with an official population of around 2.5 million (2011).

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: Leonese

text: Castiella

text: Llión

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Spain

text: It

text: was

text: constituted

text: in

text: although

text: it

text: existed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: Spanish

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: León

text: first

text: appeared

text: as

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: whilst

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Castile

text: gained

text: an

text: independent

text: identity

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: intermittently

text: held

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: León

text: before

text: merging

text: with

text: it

text: permanently

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: an

text: official

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is in size and has an estimated 10.6 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole.

text: Haiti

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Haiti

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: archipelago

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: It

text: occupies

text: the

text: western

text: three

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Haiti

text: is

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Community

text: CARICOM

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: as

text: whole

text: Nikolaus Federmann ( Spanish : Nicolás de Federmán ) ( born c. 1505 in Ulm -- died February 1542 in Valladolid ) was a German adventurer and conquistador in the colonies of Venezuela and Colombia . He is a significant figure in the history of Klein - Venedig ( 1528 -- 1546 ) , the concession of Venezuela Province to the Welser banking family by Charles I of Spain .

text: Nikolaus

text: Federmann

text: Spanish

text: Nicolás

text: de

text: Federmán

text: born

text: in

text: Ulm

text: died

text: February

text: in

text: Valladolid

text: was

text: German

text: adventurer

text: and

text: conquistador

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Colombia

text: He

text: is

text: significant

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: the

text: concession

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: Welser

text: banking

text: family

text: by

text: Charles

text: of

text: Spain

text: Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk. Finance can also be defined as the science of money management. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance.

text: Finance

text: is

text: field

text: that

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: investments

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: dynamics

text: of

text: assets

text: and

text: liabilities

text: over

text: time

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: different

text: degrees

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: and

text: risk

text: Finance

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: money

text: management

text: Finance

text: aims

text: to

text: price

text: assets

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: risk

text: level

text: and

text: their

text: expected

text: rate

text: of

text: return

text: Finance

text: can

text: be

text: broken

text: into

text: three

text: different

text: sub

text: categories

text: public

text: finance

text: corporate

text: finance

text: and

text: personal

text: finance

text: Georg von Speyer (1500, Speyer, Holy Roman Empire  11 June 1540, Coro, Venezuela) was a German conquistador in New Granada, now Venezuela and Colombia. His birth name was Georg Hohermuth but he chose to call himself after his place of birth. He is sometimes referred to as Jorge de la Espira, his name in Spanish. He is a significant figure in the history of Klein-Venedig (1528 - 1546), the concession of Venezuela Province to the Welser banking family by Charles I of Spain.

text: Georg

text: von

text: Speyer

text: Speyer

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: June

text: Coro

text: Venezuela

text: was

text: German

text: conquistador

text: in

text: New

text: Granada

text: now

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Colombia

text: His

text: birth

text: name

text: was

text: Georg

text: Hohermuth

text: but

text: he

text: chose

text: to

text: call

text: himself

text: after

text: his

text: place

text: of

text: birth

text: He

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Jorge

text: de

text: la

text: Espira

text: his

text: name

text: in

text: Spanish

text: He

text: is

text: significant

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: the

text: concession

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: Welser

text: banking

text: family

text: by

text: Charles

text: of

text: Spain

text: A merchant is a business person who trades in commodities produced by other people in order to earn a profit. The status of the merchant has varied during different periods of history and among different societies. Merchants have often been the subject of works of art.

text: merchant

text: is

text: business

text: person

text: who

text: trades

text: in

text: commodities

text: produced

text: by

text: other

text: people

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: earn

text: profit

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: merchant

text: has

text: varied

text: during

text: different

text: periods

text: of

text: history

text: and

text: among

text: different

text: societies

text: Merchants

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish "conquistadores" "conquerors" ) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.

text: Conquistadors

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: or

text: Spanish

text: conquistadores

text: conquerors

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: soldiers

text: and

text: explorers

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: or

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Empire

text: in

text: general

text: sense

text: During

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: conquistadors

text: sailed

text: beyond

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: Oceania

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: conquering

text: territory

text: and

text: opening

text: trade

text: routes

text: They

text: colonized

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Klein-Venedig ("Little Venice") was the most significant territory of the German colonization of the Americas, from 1528 to 1546, in which the Welser banking family of Augsburg obtained colonial rights in the Province of Venezuela in return for debts owed by Charles I of Spain. The primary motivation was the search for the legendary golden city of "El Dorado". The venture was led at first by Ambrosius Ehinger, who founded Maracaibo in 1529. After the deaths of Ehinger (1533) and then his successor Georg von Speyer (1540), Philipp von Hutten continued exploration in the interior, and in his absence from the capital of the province the crown of Spain claimed the right to appoint the governor. On Hutten's return to the capital, Santa Ana de Coro, in 1546, the Spanish governor Juan de Carvajal had von Hutten and Bartholomeus VI. Welser executed. The emperor Charles I revoked Welser's charter.

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: Little

text: Venice

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Welser

text: banking

text: family

text: of

text: Augsburg

text: obtained

text: colonial

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: debts

text: owed

text: by

text: Charles

text: of

text: Spain

text: The

text: primary

text: motivation

text: was

text: the

text: search

text: for

text: the

text: legendary

text: golden

text: city

text: of

text: El

text: Dorado

text: The

text: venture

text: was

text: led

text: at

text: first

text: by

text: Ambrosius

text: Ehinger

text: who

text: founded

text: Maracaibo

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: Ehinger

text: and

text: then

text: his

text: successor

text: Georg

text: von

text: Speyer

text: Philipp

text: von

text: Hutten

text: continued

text: exploration

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: and

text: in

text: his

text: absence

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: the

text: crown

text: of

text: Spain

text: claimed

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: appoint

text: the

text: governor

text: On

text: Hutten

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: Santa

text: Ana

text: de

text: Coro

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: governor

text: Juan

text: de

text: Carvajal

text: had

text: von

text: Hutten

text: and

text: Bartholomeus

text: VI

text: Welser

text: executed

text: The

text: emperor

text: Charles

text: revoked

text: Welser

text: 's

text: charter

text: Ambrosius Ehinger, also (Ambrosio Alfínger in Spanish) Dalfinger, Thalfinger, (ca. 1500 in Thalfingen near Ulm, Bavaria  31 May 1533 near Chinácota Colombia) was a German conquistador and the first governor of the Welser concession, also known as Little Venice (Klein-Venedig), in New Granada, now Venezuela and Colombia.

text: Ambrosius

text: Ehinger

text: also

text: Ambrosio

text: Alfínger

text: in

text: Spanish

text: Dalfinger

text: Thalfinger

text: ca

text: in

text: Thalfingen

text: near

text: Ulm

text: Bavaria

text: May

text: near

text: Chinácota

text: Colombia

text: was

text: German

text: conquistador

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: Welser

text: concession

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Little

text: Venice

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: in

text: New

text: Granada

text: now

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Colombia

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Guyana (pronounced or ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, included in the Caribbean Region due to its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With , Guyana is the fourth-smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay, Suriname and French Guiana.

text: Guyana

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Co

text: operative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guyana

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: mainland

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: however

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Region

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: strong

text: cultural

text: historical

text: and

text: political

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Community

text: CARICOM

text: Guyana

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Suriname

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: With

text: Guyana

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: smallest

text: country

text: on

text: mainland

text: South

text: America

text: after

text: Uruguay

text: Suriname

text: and

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a republic in Central America. It has at times been referred to as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became modern-day Belize. Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.

text: Honduras

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Honduras

text: is

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: It

text: has

text: at

text: times

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Spanish

text: Honduras

text: to

text: differentiate

text: it

text: from

text: British

text: Honduras

text: which

text: became

text: modern

text: day

text: Belize

text: Honduras

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: El

text: Salvador

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Nicaragua

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: at

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Fonseca

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Honduras

text: large

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century, when it was the largest empire in the world. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time and was the first to be called "the empire on which the sun never sets".

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: history

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: under

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Habsburgs

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: its

text: greatest

text: territorial

text: extent

text: under

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: became

text: the

text: foremost

text: global

text: power

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: sun

text: never

text: sets

text: The Dominican Republic is a sovereign state occupying the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western one-third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at , and 3rd by population with 10.08 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.

text: The

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: occupying

text: the

text: eastern

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: region

text: The

text: western

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Haiti

text: making

text: Hispaniola

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: that

text: are

text: shared

text: by

text: two

text: countries

text: The

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Caribbean

text: nation

text: by

text: area

text: after

text: Cuba

text: at

text: and

text: by

text: population

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: which

text: approximately

text: three

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Santo

text: Domingo

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: El Dorado (; Spanish for "the golden one"), originally "El Hombre Dorado" (the golden man), or "El Rey Dorado" (the golden king), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief ("zipa") of the Muisca native people of Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita. The legends surrounding El Dorado changed over time, as it went from being a man, to a city, to a kingdom, and then finally an empire.

text: El

text: Dorado

text: Spanish

text: for

text: the

text: golden

text: one

text: originally

text: El

text: Hombre

text: Dorado

text: the

text: golden

text: man

text: or

text: El

text: Rey

text: Dorado

text: the

text: golden

text: king

text: was

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: to

text: describe

text: mythical

text: tribal

text: chief

text: zipa

text: of

text: the

text: Muisca

text: native

text: people

text: of

text: Colombia

text: who

text: as

text: an

text: initiation

text: rite

text: covered

text: himself

text: with

text: gold

text: dust

text: and

text: submerged

text: in

text: Lake

text: Guatavita

text: The

text: legends

text: surrounding

text: El

text: Dorado

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: it

text: went

text: from

text: being

text: man

text: to

text: city

text: to

text: kingdom

text: and

text: then

text: finally

text: an

text: empire

text: A trade route is a logistical network identified as a of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo. The term can also be used to refer to trade over bodies of water. Allowing goods to reach distant markets, a single trade route contains long distance arteries, which may further be connected to smaller networks of commercial and noncommercial transportation routes. Among notable trade routes was the Amber Road, which served as a dependable network for long-distance trade. Maritime trade along the Spice Route became prominent during the Middle Ages, when nations resorted to military means for control of this influential route. During the Middle Ages, organizations such as the Hanseatic League, aimed at protecting interests of the merchants, and trade became increasingly prominent.

text: trade

text: route

text: is

text: logistical

text: network

text: identified

text: as

text: of

text: pathways

text: and

text: stoppages

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: commercial

text: transport

text: of

text: cargo

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: trade

text: over

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: Allowing

text: goods

text: to

text: reach

text: distant

text: markets

text: single

text: trade

text: route

text: contains

text: long

text: distance

text: arteries

text: which

text: may

text: further

text: be

text: connected

text: to

text: smaller

text: networks

text: of

text: commercial

text: and

text: noncommercial

text: transportation

text: routes

text: Among

text: notable

text: trade

text: routes

text: was

text: the

text: Amber

text: Road

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: dependable

text: network

text: for

text: long

text: distance

text: trade

text: Maritime

text: trade

text: along

text: the

text: Spice

text: Route

text: became

text: prominent

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: when

text: nations

text: resorted

text: to

text: military

text: means

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: this

text: influential

text: route

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: aimed

text: at

text: protecting

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: merchants

text: and

text: trade

text: became

text: increasingly

text: prominent

text: Ulm Minster is a Lutheran church located in Ulm, Germany. Although sometimes referred to as Ulm Cathedral because of its great size, the church is not a cathedral as it has never been the seat of a bishop. Though the towers and all decorative elements are of stone masonry, attracting the attention of visitors, most of the walls, including the façades of the nave and choir, actually consist of visible brick. Therefore, the building is sometimes referred to as a brick church. As such, it lays claim to the rank of second- to fourth-largest, after San Petronio Basilica in Bologna and together with Frauenkirche in Munich and St. Mary's Church in Gdask.

text: Ulm

text: Minster

text: is

text: Lutheran

text: church

text: located

text: in

text: Ulm

text: Germany

text: Although

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Ulm

text: Cathedral

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: great

text: size

text: the

text: church

text: is

text: not

text: cathedral

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: bishop

text: Though

text: the

text: towers

text: and

text: all

text: decorative

text: elements

text: are

text: of

text: stone

text: masonry

text: attracting

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: visitors

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: walls

text: including

text: the

text: façades

text: of

text: the

text: nave

text: and

text: choir

text: actually

text: consist

text: of

text: visible

text: brick

text: Therefore

text: the

text: building

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: brick

text: church

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: second-

text: to

text: fourth

text: largest

text: after

text: San

text: Petronio

text: Basilica

text: in

text: Bologna

text: and

text: together

text: with

text: Frauenkirche

text: in

text: Munich

text: and

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Church

text: in

text: Gdask

text: Ulm University is a public university in the city of Ulm, in the South German state of Baden-Württemberg. The university was founded in 1967 and focuses on natural sciences, medicine, engineering sciences, mathematics, economics and computer science. With 9,188 students (summer semester 2013), it is one of the youngest public universities in Germany. Times Higher Education (THE) ranks it at position 16 among the world's top 100 universities under the age of 50 years in 2014, making it the highest-ranked young university in Germany.

text: Ulm

text: University

text: is

text: public

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ulm

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: The

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: natural

text: sciences

text: medicine

text: engineering

text: sciences

text: mathematics

text: economics

text: and

text: computer

text: science

text: With

text: students

text: summer

text: semester

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: youngest

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: Germany

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: THE

text: ranks

text: it

text: at

text: position

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: universities

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: years

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: ranked

text: young

text: university

text: in

text: Germany

text: Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus. Nicaragua's capital, Managua, is the country's largest city and the third-largest city in Central America. The multi-ethnic population of six million includes indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The main language is Spanish. Native tribes on the eastern coast speak their own languages.

text: Nicaragua

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nicaragua

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: isthmus

text: Nicaragua

text: 's

text: capital

text: Managua

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: The

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: population

text: of

text: six

text: million

text: includes

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: Europeans

text: Africans

text: and

text: Asians

text: The

text: main

text: language

text: is

text: Spanish

text: Native

text: tribes

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: speak

text: their

text: own

text: languages

text: Juan de Carvajal was a Spanish "conquistador" and one of the first Governors of the Venezuela Province. He founded El Tocuyo in 1545. When Philipp von Hutten and Bartholomeus VI. Welser returned from a failed expedition to find El Dorado, Carvajal had them killed, and the Welser's colonial rights were withdrawn soon after, ending Klein-Venedig.

text: Juan

text: de

text: Carvajal

text: was

text: Spanish

text: conquistador

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Governors

text: of

text: the

text: Venezuela

text: Province

text: He

text: founded

text: El

text: Tocuyo

text: in

text: When

text: Philipp

text: von

text: Hutten

text: and

text: Bartholomeus

text: VI

text: Welser

text: returned

text: from

text: failed

text: expedition

text: to

text: find

text: El

text: Dorado

text: Carvajal

text: had

text: them

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: Welser

text: 's

text: colonial

text: rights

text: were

text: withdrawn

text: soon

text: after

text: ending

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: Welser was a German banking and merchant family, originally a patrician family from Augsburg, that rose to great prominence in international high finance in the 16th century as financiers of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Along with the Fugger family, the Welser family controlled large sectors of the European economy, and accumulated enormous wealth through trade and the German colonization of the Americas. The family received colonial rights of the Province of Venezuela from the Charles I King of Spain in 1528, becoming owners and rulers of the South American colony of Klein-Venedig (within modern Venezuela), but were deprived of their rule in 1556. Philippine Welser (15271580), famed for both her learning and her beauty, was married to Archduke Ferdinand, Emperor Ferdinand I's son.

text: Welser

text: was

text: German

text: banking

text: and

text: merchant

text: family

text: originally

text: patrician

text: family

text: from

text: Augsburg

text: that

text: rose

text: to

text: great

text: prominence

text: in

text: international

text: high

text: finance

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: financiers

text: of

text: Charles

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Fugger

text: family

text: the

text: Welser

text: family

text: controlled

text: large

text: sectors

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: economy

text: and

text: accumulated

text: enormous

text: wealth

text: through

text: trade

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: The

text: family

text: received

text: colonial

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: from

text: the

text: Charles

text: King

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: becoming

text: owners

text: and

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: colony

text: of

text: Klein

text: Venedig

text: within

text: modern

text: Venezuela

text: but

text: were

text: deprived

text: of

text: their

text: rule

text: in

text: Philippine

text: Welser

text: famed

text: for

text: both

text: her

text: learning

text: and

text: her

text: beauty

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Archduke

text: Ferdinand

text: Emperor

text: Ferdinand

text: 's

text: son

text: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona.

text: Colombia

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: largely

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: territories

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: Colombia

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Peru

text: It

text: shares

text: its

text: maritime

text: limits

text: with

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Nicaragua

text: Honduras

text: Jamaica

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: and

text: Haiti

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: republic

text: comprising

text: thirty

text: two

text: departments

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Colombia

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Muisca

text: the

text: Quimbaya

text: and

text: the

text: Tairona

text: Albert Einstein (14 March 1879  18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known in popular culture for his massenergy equivalence formula (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his "services to theoretical physics", in particular his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: March

text: April

text: was

text: German

text: born

text: theoretical

text: physicist

text: He

text: developed

text: the

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: relativity

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: pillars

text: of

text: modern

text: physics

text: alongside

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: Einstein

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: for

text: his

text: massenergy

text: equivalence

text: formula

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: dubbed

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: equation

text: He

text: received

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physics

text: for

text: his

text: services

text: to

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: in

text: particular

text: his

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: photoelectric

text: effect

text: pivotal

text: step

text: in

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: quantum

text: theory

text:
The Orinoco is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes called the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia. The Orinoco and its tributaries are the major transportation system for eastern and interior Venezuela and the llanos of Colombia.
The Orinoco is extremely diverse and hosts a wide variety of flora and fauna.

text: The

text: Orinoco

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: rivers

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: at

text: Its

text: drainage

text: basin

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Orinoquia

text: covers

text: with

text: percent

text: of

text: it

text: in

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: the

text: remainder

text: in

text: Colombia

text: The

text: Orinoco

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: are

text: the

text: major

text: transportation

text: system

text: for

text: eastern

text: and

text: interior

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: the

text: llanos

text: of

text: Colombia

text: The

text: Orinoco

text: is

text: extremely

text: diverse

text: and

text: hosts

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means: "a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader (such as a president) rather than by a king or queen".

text: federal

text: republic

text: is

text: federation

text: of

text: states

text: with

text: republican

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: At

text: its

text: core

text: the

text: literal

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: when

text: used

text: to

text: reference

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: means

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: elected

text: representatives

text: and

text: by

text: an

text: elected

text: leader

text: such

text: as

text: president

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: king

text: or

text: queen

text: A soldier is one who fights as part of an organised, land-based armed force. A soldier can be an enlisted person, a non-commissioned officer, or an officer.

text: soldier

text: is

text: one

text: who

text: fights

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: organised

text: land

text: based

text: armed

text: force

text: soldier

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: enlisted

text: person

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: or

text: an

text: officer

text: In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities, briefly worded free imperial city ('), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that enjoyed a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet. An imperial city held the status of Imperial immediacy, and as such, was subordinate only to the Holy Roman Emperor, as opposed to a territorial city or town (') which was subordinate to a territorial prince  be it an ecclesiastical lord (prince-bishop, prince-abbot) or a secular prince (duke ('), margrave, count ('), etc.).

text: In

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: collective

text: term

text: free

text: and

text: imperial

text: cities

text: briefly

text: worded

text: free

text: imperial

text: city

text: was

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: fifteenth

text: century

text: to

text: denote

text: self

text: ruling

text: city

text: that

text: enjoyed

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: autonomy

text: and

text: was

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Diet

text: An

text: imperial

text: city

text: held

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: Imperial

text: immediacy

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: was

text: subordinate

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: territorial

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: which

text: was

text: subordinate

text: to

text: territorial

text: prince

text: be

text: it

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: lord

text: prince

text: bishop

text: prince

text: abbot

text: or

text: secular

text: prince

text: duke

text: margrave

text: count

text: etc

text: The Portuguese Empire, also known as the Portuguese Overseas ("Ultramar Português"), was the first colonial empire, spanning almost six centuries from the capture of Ceuta in 1415 to the grant of sovereignty to East Timor in 2002. The empire spread throughout a vast number of territories that are now parts of 60 different sovereign states. It was one of the largest empires in history and at the peak of its power, was the first to reach global dimensions through a long network of numerous territories and smaller possessions. Portugal's colonial trade had a substantial positive impact on Portuguese economic growth.

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: Empire

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Overseas

text: Ultramar

text: Português

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: colonial

text: empire

text: spanning

text: almost

text: six

text: centuries

text: from

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: Ceuta

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: grant

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: to

text: East

text: Timor

text: in

text: The

text: empire

text: spread

text: throughout

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: territories

text: that

text: are

text: now

text: parts

text: of

text: different

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: its

text: power

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: reach

text: global

text: dimensions

text: through

text: long

text: network

text: of

text: numerous

text: territories

text: and

text: smaller

text: possessions

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: colonial

text: trade

text: had

text: substantial

text: positive

text: impact

text: on

text: Portuguese

text: economic

text: growth

text: Central America is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: isthmian

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: which

text: connects

text: with

text: South

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Colombia

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Central

text: America

text: consists

text: of

text: seven

text: countries

text: Belize

text: Guatemala

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Honduras

text: Nicaragua

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: and

text: Panama

text: The

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: between

text: estimate

text: and

text: estimate

text: Valladolid (or ) is a city in Spain and the "de facto" capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It has a population of 309,714 people (2013 est.), making it Spain's 13th most populous municipality and northwestern Spain's biggest city. Its metropolitan area ranks 20th in Spain with a population of 414,244 people in 23 municipalities.

text: Valladolid

text: or

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: est

text: making

text: it

text: Spain

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Spain

text: 's

text: biggest

text: city

text: Its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: ranks

text: in

text: Spain

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: municipalities

text: Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a federal republic located on the northern coast of South America. It is bordered by Colombia on the west, Brazil on the south, Guyana on the east, and the islands of Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east. Venezuela's territory covers around with an estimated population . Venezuela is considered a state with extremely high biodiversity (currently ranks 7th in the world's list of nations with the most number of species), with habitats ranging from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon Basin rain-forest in the south, via extensive "llanos" plains and Caribbean coast in the center and the Orinoco River Delta in the east.

text: Venezuela

text: officially

text: the

text: Bolivarian

text: Republic

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Colombia

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Brazil

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: Guyana

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Venezuela

text: 's

text: territory

text: covers

text: around

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: Venezuela

text: is

text: considered

text: state

text: with

text: extremely

text: high

text: biodiversity

text: currently

text: ranks

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: nations

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: Andes

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rain

text: forest

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: via

text: extensive

text: llanos

text: plains

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: Orinoco

text: River

text: Delta

text: in

text: the

text: east

question: occupation nikolaus federmann

answer: explorer

text: explorer


text: Rudolf Nébald (born 7 September 1952) is a Hungarian fencer who won a bronze medal in the team sabre competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow together with György Nébald, Ferenc Hammang, Imre Gedvári and Pál Gerevich.

text: Rudolf

text: Nébald

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: fencer

text: who

text: won

text: bronze

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: sabre

text: competition

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Moscow

text: together

text: with

text: György

text: Nébald

text: Ferenc

text: Hammang

text: Imre

text: Gedvári

text: and

text: Pál

text: Gerevich

text: Ferenc Hammang ( born 20 May 1944 ) is a Hungarian fencer , who won a bronze medal in the team sabre competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow together with György Nébald , Rudolf Nébald , Imre Gedvári and Pál Gerevich . Is currently the trainer of FKV ( Fechtklub Villach ) .

text: Ferenc

text: Hammang

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: fencer

text: who

text: won

text: bronze

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: sabre

text: competition

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Moscow

text: together

text: with

text: György

text: Nébald

text: Rudolf

text: Nébald

text: Imre

text: Gedvári

text: and

text: Pál

text: Gerevich

text: Is

text: currently

text: the

text: trainer

text: of

text: FKV

text: Fechtklub

text: Villach

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Imre Gedvári (1 July 1951  22 May 2014) was a Hungarian fencer and Olympic gold medalist. He won his first World Championship medal, a silver, in 1975 and made his Olympic debut in 1976. He won his first World Championship gold medals in 1978 for team sabre, adding two more in 1981 and 1982. At the 1980 Olympics, he won two bronze medals. At the 1988 Olympics, Gedvári won the decisive match in a come-from-behind gold medal performance for Hungary. He retired from competition after the Olympics as a ten-time national champion. He remained active in sport, working for the Hungarian Fencing Federation and Újpesti TE.

text: Imre

text: Gedvári

text: July

text: May

text: was

text: Hungarian

text: fencer

text: and

text: Olympic

text: gold

text: medalist

text: He

text: won

text: his

text: first

text: World

text: Championship

text: medal

text: silver

text: in

text: and

text: made

text: his

text: Olympic

text: debut

text: in

text: He

text: won

text: his

text: first

text: World

text: Championship

text: gold

text: medals

text: in

text: for

text: team

text: sabre

text: adding

text: two

text: more

text: in

text: and

text: At

text: the

text: Olympics

text: he

text: won

text: two

text: bronze

text: medals

text: At

text: the

text: Olympics

text: Gedvári

text: won

text: the

text: decisive

text: match

text: in

text: come

text: from

text: behind

text: gold

text: medal

text: performance

text: for

text: Hungary

text: He

text: retired

text: from

text: competition

text: after

text: the

text: Olympics

text: as

text: ten

text: time

text: national

text: champion

text: He

text: remained

text: active

text: in

text: sport

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Fencing

text: Federation

text: and

text: Újpesti

text: TE

text: Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.

text: Moscow

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Russia

text: with

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: and

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: Moscow

text: has

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: Russian

text: federal

text: city

text: The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: officially

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: USSR

text: was

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: union

text: of

text: multiple

text: subnational

text: republics

text: its

text: government

text: and

text: economy

text: were

text: highly

text: centralized

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: one

text: party

text: federation

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: with

text: Moscow

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Moscow, Soviet Union, in present-day Russia.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: XXII

text: Olympiad

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: held

text: in

text: Moscow

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Russia

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship ferenc hammang

answer: hungary

text: hungary


text: A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size definition for what constitutes a "town" varies considerably in different parts of the world.

text: town

text: is

text: human

text: settlement

text: larger

text: than

text: village

text: but

text: smaller

text: than

text: city

text: The

text: size

text: definition

text: for

text: what

text: constitutes

text: town

text: varies

text: considerably

text: in

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Pastores is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez .

text: Pastores

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Guatemalan

text: department

text: of

text: Sacatepéquez

text: Guatemala City, locally known as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Guatemala, and the most populous in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita. In 2009, it had a population of 1,075,000. Guatemala City is also the capital of the local Municipality of Guatemala and of the Guatemala Department.

text: Guatemala

text: City

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: Guatemala

text: or

text: Guate

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guatemala

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: nestled

text: in

text: mountain

text: valley

text: called

text: Valle

text: de

text: la

text: Ermita

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Guatemala

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Guatemala

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Guatemala

text: Department

text: An administrative division, unit, entity, area or region, also referred to as a subnational entity, constituent unit, or country subdivision, is a portion of a country or other region delineated for the purpose of administration. Administrative divisions are granted a certain degree of autonomy and are usually required to manage themselves through their own local governments. Countries are divided up into these smaller units to make managing their land and the affairs of their people easier. For example, a country may be divided into provinces, which, in turn, are divided into counties, which, in turn, may be divided in whole or in part into municipalities; and so on.

text: An

text: administrative

text: division

text: unit

text: entity

text: area

text: or

text: region

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: subnational

text: entity

text: constituent

text: unit

text: or

text: country

text: subdivision

text: is

text: portion

text: of

text: country

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: delineated

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: administration

text: Administrative

text: divisions

text: are

text: granted

text: certain

text: degree

text: of

text: autonomy

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: required

text: to

text: manage

text: themselves

text: through

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: governments

text: Countries

text: are

text: divided

text: up

text: into

text: these

text: smaller

text: units

text: to

text: make

text: managing

text: their

text: land

text: and

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: their

text: people

text: easier

text: For

text: example

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: provinces

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: into

text: municipalities

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis".

text: municipality

text: is

text: usually

text: single

text: urban

text: administrative

text: division

text: having

text: corporate

text: status

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: as

text: granted

text: by

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: laws

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: subordinate

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: may

text: encompass

text: rural

text: territory

text: and/or

text: numerous

text: small

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: towns

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: The

text: term

text: municipality

text: may

text: also

text: mean

text: the

text: governing

text: or

text: ruling

text: body

text: of

text: given

text: municipality

text: municipality

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: special

text: purpose

text: district

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: French

text: municipalité

text: and

text: Latin

text: municipalis

text: A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.

text: village

text: is

text: clustered

text: human

text: settlement

text: or

text: community

text: larger

text: than

text: hamlet

text: but

text: smaller

text: than

text: town

text: with

text: population

text: ranging

text: from

text: few

text: hundred

text: to

text: few

text: thousand

text: Though

text: often

text: located

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: the

text: term

text: urban

text: village

text: is

text: also

text: applied

text: to

text: certain

text: urban

text: neighbourhoods

text: Villages

text: are

text: normally

text: permanent

text: with

text: fixed

text: dwellings

text: however

text: transient

text: villages

text: can

text: occur

text: Further

text: the

text: dwellings

text: of

text: village

text: are

text: fairly

text: close

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: not

text: scattered

text: broadly

text: over

text: the

text: landscape

text: as

text: dispersed

text: settlement

text: Guatemala (, or ), officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast. With an estimated population of around 15.8 million, it is the most populated state in Central America. A representative democracy, Guatemala's capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City.

text: Guatemala

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guatemala

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Belize

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Honduras

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: El

text: Salvador

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: representative

text: democracy

text: Guatemala

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nueva

text: Guatemala

text: de

text: la

text: Asunción

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Guatemala

text: City

text: A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French "conté" or "cunté" denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is "comté", and its equivalents in other languages are "contea", "contado", "comtat", "condado", "Grafschaft", "graafschap", "Gau", etc. (cf. "conte", "comte", "conde", "Graf").

text: county

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: country

text: used

text: for

text: administrative

text: or

text: other

text: purposes

text: in

text: certain

text: modern

text: nations

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: French

text: conté

text: or

text: cunté

text: denoting

text: jurisdiction

text: under

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: count

text: earl

text: or

text: viscount

text: The

text: modern

text: French

text: is

text: comté

text: and

text: its

text: equivalents

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: are

text: contea

text: contado

text: comtat

text: condado

text: Grafschaft

text: graafschap

text: Gau

text: etc

text: cf

text: conte

text: comte

text: conde

text: Graf

text: Sacatepéquez was a city in Guatemala from November 21, 1542 until July 29, 1773 when it was destroyed by the Santa Marta earthquake. Sacatepéquez means "grasshill" and gave its name to the department of Sacatepéquez.

text: Sacatepéquez

text: was

text: city

text: in

text: Guatemala

text: from

text: November

text: until

text: July

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: Santa

text: Marta

text: earthquake

text: Sacatepéquez

text: means

text: grasshill

text: and

text: gave

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Sacatepéquez

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of pastores

answer: municipality of guatemala

text: municipality of guatemala