text: The Bell Aircraft Corporation was an aircraft manufacturer of the United States , a builder of several types of fighter aircraft for World War II but most famous for the Bell X- 1 , the first supersonic aircraft , and for the development and production of many important civilian and military helicopters . Bell also developed the Reaction Control System for the Mercury Spacecraft , the North American X- 15 and the Bell Rocket Belt . The company was purchased in 1960 by Textron , and lives on today as Bell Helicopter .

text: The

text: Bell

text: Aircraft

text: Corporation

text: was

text: an

text: aircraft

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: builder

text: of

text: several

text: types

text: of

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: for

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: but

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: the

text: Bell

text: X-

text: the

text: first

text: supersonic

text: aircraft

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: many

text: important

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: helicopters

text: Bell

text: also

text: developed

text: the

text: Reaction

text: Control

text: System

text: for

text: the

text: Mercury

text: Spacecraft

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: X-

text: and

text: the

text: Bell

text: Rocket

text: Belt

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: purchased

text: in

text: by

text: Textron

text: and

text: lives

text: on

text: today

text: as

text: Bell

text: Helicopter

text: Fort Worth is the 16th-largest city in the United States and the fifth-largest city in the state of Texas. The city is in North Central Texas and covers nearly in the counties of Denton, Parker, Wise, and Tarrant, of which it is the county seat. According to the 2015 census, estimates, Fort Worth's population is 833,319. The city is the in the DallasFort WorthArlington metropolitan area (the "DFW Metroplex").

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: North

text: Central

text: Texas

text: and

text: covers

text: nearly

text: in

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Denton

text: Parker

text: Wise

text: and

text: Tarrant

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: estimates

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: DallasFort

text: WorthArlington

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: the

text: DFW

text: Metroplex

text: Textron is an American global aerospace, defense, security and advanced technologies industrial conglomerate. Textron includes Bell Helicopter, Cessna Aircraft, Beechcraft, and other components. It was founded by Royal Little in 1923 as the Special Yarns Company, and is now headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island. Textron employs over 35,000 people worldwide. Scott C. Donnelly is the current President and Chief Executive Officer.

text: Textron

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: global

text: aerospace

text: defense

text: security

text: and

text: advanced

text: technologies

text: industrial

text: conglomerate

text: Textron

text: includes

text: Bell

text: Helicopter

text: Cessna

text: Aircraft

text: Beechcraft

text: and

text: other

text: components

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Royal

text: Little

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Special

text: Yarns

text: Company

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Providence

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Textron

text: employs

text: over

text: people

text: worldwide

text: Scott

text: Donnelly

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: President

text: and

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Officer

text: The Cessna Aircraft Company is an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Best known for small, piston-powered aircraft, Cessna also produces business jets. The company is a subsidiary of the U.S. conglomerate Textron.

text: The

text: Cessna

text: Aircraft

text: Company

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: general

text: aviation

text: aircraft

text: manufacturing

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Wichita

text: Kansas

text: Best

text: known

text: for

text: small

text: piston

text: powered

text: aircraft

text: Cessna

text: also

text: produces

text: business

text: jets

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: conglomerate

text: Textron

text: Beechcraft Corporation is an American manufacturer of general aviation and military aircraft , ranging from light single-engined aircraft to twin-engined turboprop transports, and military trainers. A brand of Textron Aviation since 2014, it has also been a division of Raytheon and later a brand of Hawker Beechcraft.

text: Beechcraft

text: Corporation

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: general

text: aviation

text: and

text: military

text: aircraft

text: ranging

text: from

text: light

text: single

text: engined

text: aircraft

text: to

text: twin

text: engined

text: turboprop

text: transports

text: and

text: military

text: trainers

text: brand

text: of

text: Textron

text: Aviation

text: since

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: division

text: of

text: Raytheon

text: and

text: later

text: brand

text: of

text: Hawker

text: Beechcraft

text: An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft. Aerospace is a high technology industry.

text: An

text: aerospace

text: manufacturer

text: is

text: company

text: or

text: individual

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: designing

text: building

text: testing

text: selling

text: and

text: maintaining

text: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: parts

text: missiles

text: rockets

text: and/or

text: spacecraft

text: Aerospace

text: is

text: high

text: technology

text: industry

text: An airplane or aeroplane (informally plane) is a powered, fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine or propeller. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectrum of uses for airplanes includes recreation, transportation of goods and people, military, and research. Commercial aviation is a massive industry involving the flying of tens of thousands of passengers daily on airliners. Most airplanes are flown by a pilot on board the aircraft, but some are designed to be remotely or computer-controlled.

text: An

text: airplane

text: or

text: aeroplane

text: informally

text: plane

text: is

text: powered

text: fixed

text: wing

text: aircraft

text: that

text: is

text: propelled

text: forward

text: by

text: thrust

text: from

text: jet

text: engine

text: or

text: propeller

text: Airplanes

text: come

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: sizes

text: shapes

text: and

text: wing

text: configurations

text: The

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: of

text: uses

text: for

text: airplanes

text: includes

text: recreation

text: transportation

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: people

text: military

text: and

text: research

text: Commercial

text: aviation

text: is

text: massive

text: industry

text: involving

text: the

text: flying

text: of

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: passengers

text: daily

text: on

text: airliners

text: Most

text: airplanes

text: are

text: flown

text: by

text: pilot

text: on

text: board

text: the

text: aircraft

text: but

text: some

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: remotely

text: or

text: computer

text: controlled

text: A fighter aircraft is a military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat against other aircraft, as opposed to bombers and attack aircraft, whose main mission is to attack ground targets. The hallmarks of a fighter are its speed, maneuverability, and small size relative to other combat aircraft.

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: is

text: military

text: aircraft

text: designed

text: primarily

text: for

text: air

text: to

text: air

text: combat

text: against

text: other

text: aircraft

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: bombers

text: and

text: attack

text: aircraft

text: whose

text: main

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: attack

text: ground

text: targets

text: The

text: hallmarks

text: of

text: fighter

text: are

text: its

text: speed

text: maneuverability

text: and

text: small

text: size

text: relative

text: to

text: other

text: combat

text: aircraft

text: Royal Little (March 1, 1896 in Wakefield, Massachusetts  January 10, 1989 in Nassau, Bahamas), was the founder and chair of Textron, and is considered to be the Father of Conglomerates.

text: Royal

text: Little

text: March

text: in

text: Wakefield

text: Massachusetts

text: January

text: in

text: Nassau

text: Bahamas

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: chair

text: of

text: Textron

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Conglomerates

text:
Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's second and third laws. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on that system.
The force applied on a surface in a direction perpendicular or normal to the surface is called thrust. Force, and thus thrust, is measured in the International System of Units (SI) as the newton (symbol: N), and represents the amount needed to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at the rate of 1 meter per second per second.

text: Thrust

text: is

text: reaction

text: force

text: described

text: quantitatively

text: by

text: Newton

text: 's

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: laws

text: When

text: system

text: expels

text: or

text: accelerates

text: mass

text: in

text: one

text: direction

text: the

text: accelerated

text: mass

text: will

text: cause

text: force

text: of

text: equal

text: magnitude

text: but

text: opposite

text: direction

text: on

text: that

text: system

text: The

text: force

text: applied

text: on

text: surface

text: in

text: direction

text: perpendicular

text: or

text: normal

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: is

text: called

text: thrust

text: Force

text: and

text: thus

text: thrust

text: is

text: measured

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: System

text: of

text: Units

text: SI

text: as

text: the

text: newton

text: symbol

text: and

text: represents

text: the

text: amount

text: needed

text: to

text: accelerate

text: kilogram

text: of

text: mass

text: at

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: meter

text: per

text: second

text: per

text: second

text: Mirabel is an off-island suburb of Montreal, located Southern Quebec.

text: Mirabel

text: is

text: an

text: off

text: island

text: suburb

text: of

text: Montreal

text: located

text: Southern

text: Quebec

text: Providence is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636, and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people.

text: Providence

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Providence

text: County

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: after

text: Boston

text: and

text: Worcester

text: Providence

text: has

text: city

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Providence

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: which

text: extends

text: into

text: southern

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: Providence

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: exceeds

text: that

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: as

text: whole

text: by

text: about

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: in

text: turn

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: commuting

text: area

text: which

text: contains

text: million

text: people

text: During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack.

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: American

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: made

text: Nagasaki

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: last

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: experience

text: nuclear

text: attack

text: A rocket engine is a type of jet engine that uses only stored rocket propellant mass for forming its high speed propulsive jet. Rocket engines are reaction engines, obtaining thrust in accordance with Newton's third law. Most rocket engines are internal combustion engines, although non-combusting forms (such as cold gas thrusters) also exist. Vehicles propelled by rocket engines are commonly called rockets. Since they need no external material to form their jet, rocket engines can perform in a vacuum and thus can be used to propel spacecraft and ballistic missiles.

text: rocket

text: engine

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: jet

text: engine

text: that

text: uses

text: only

text: stored

text: rocket

text: propellant

text: mass

text: for

text: forming

text: its

text: high

text: speed

text: propulsive

text: jet

text: Rocket

text: engines

text: are

text: reaction

text: engines

text: obtaining

text: thrust

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: Newton

text: 's

text: third

text: law

text: Most

text: rocket

text: engines

text: are

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engines

text: although

text: non

text: combusting

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: cold

text: gas

text: thrusters

text: also

text: exist

text: Vehicles

text: propelled

text: by

text: rocket

text: engines

text: are

text: commonly

text: called

text: rockets

text: Since

text: they

text: need

text: no

text: external

text: material

text: to

text: form

text: their

text: jet

text: rocket

text: engines

text: can

text: perform

text: in

text: vacuum

text: and

text: thus

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: propel

text: spacecraft

text: and

text: ballistic

text: missiles

text: The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: dropped

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: cities

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: respectively

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: had

text: dropped

text: the

text: bombs

text: with

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: outlined

text: in

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Agreement

text: The

text: two

text: bombings

text: which

text: killed

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: remain

text: the

text: only

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: for

text: warfare

text: in

text: history

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The Bell X-1 was a rocket engine-powered aircraft, designated originally as the XS-1, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics-U.S. Army Air Forces-U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. Conceived during 1944 and designed and built in 1945, it achieved a speed of nearly in 1948. A derivative of this same design, the Bell X-1A, having greater fuel capacity and hence longer rocket burning time, exceeded in 1954. The X-1, piloted by Chuck Yeager, was the first manned airplane to exceed the speed of sound in level flight and was the first of the X-planes, a series of American experimental rocket planes (and non-rocket planes) designated for testing of new technologies and often kept secret.

text: The

text: Bell

text: was

text: rocket

text: engine

text: powered

text: aircraft

text: designated

text: originally

text: as

text: the

text: and

text: was

text: joint

text: National

text: Advisory

text: Committee

text: for

text: Aeronautics

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: supersonic

text: research

text: project

text: built

text: by

text: Bell

text: Aircraft

text: Conceived

text: during

text: and

text: designed

text: and

text: built

text: in

text: it

text: achieved

text: speed

text: of

text: nearly

text: in

text: derivative

text: of

text: this

text: same

text: design

text: the

text: Bell

text: having

text: greater

text: fuel

text: capacity

text: and

text: hence

text: longer

text: rocket

text: burning

text: time

text: exceeded

text: in

text: The

text: piloted

text: by

text: Chuck

text: Yeager

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: manned

text: airplane

text: to

text: exceed

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: sound

text: in

text: level

text: flight

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: planes

text: series

text: of

text: American

text: experimental

text: rocket

text: planes

text: and

text: non

text: rocket

text: planes

text: designated

text: for

text: testing

text: of

text: new

text: technologies

text: and

text: often

text: kept

text: secret

text: Charles Elwood "Chuck" Yeager (born , 1923) is a former United States Air Force officer and record-setting test pilot. In 1947, he became the first pilot confirmed to have exceeded the speed of sound in level flight.

text: Charles

text: Elwood

text: Chuck

text: Yeager

text: born

text: is

text: former

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: officer

text: and

text: record

text: setting

text: test

text: pilot

text: In

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: pilot

text: confirmed

text: to

text: have

text: exceeded

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: sound

text: in

text: level

text: flight

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.

text: Hiroshima

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: be

text: targeted

text: by

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: USAAF

text: dropped

text: an

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: Nagasaki

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: August

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Amarillo is the 14th-most populous city in the state of Texas, in the United States. It is also the largest city in the Texas Panhandle, and the seat of Potter County. A portion of the city extends into Randall County. The population was 190,695 at the 2010 census (105,486 in Potter County, and 85,209 in Randall). The Amarillo metropolitan area has an estimated population of 236,113 in four counties.

text: Amarillo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: Panhandle

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Potter

text: County

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: extends

text: into

text: Randall

text: County

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Potter

text: County

text: and

text: in

text: Randall

text: The

text: Amarillo

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: four

text: counties

text: In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society.

text: In

text: politics

text: and

text: military

text: planning

text: war

text: effort

text: refers

text: to

text: coordinated

text: mobilization

text: of

text: society

text: 's

text: resourcesboth

text: industrial

text: and

text: humantowards

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: military

text: force

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: militarization

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: the

text: relative

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: society

text: supporting

text: them

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: popular

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: military

text: objectives

text: such

text: war

text: effort

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: small

text: industry

text: to

text: complete

text: command

text: of

text: society

text: The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany.

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: hólos

text: whole

text: and

text: kaustós

text: burnt

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shoah

text: Hebrew

text: HaShoah

text: the

text: catastrophe

text: was

text: genocide

text: in

text: which

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: collaborators

text: killed

text: about

text: six

text: million

text: Jews

text: The

text: victims

text: included

text: million

text: children

text: and

text: represented

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: million

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: resided

text: in

text: Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: include

text: the

text: additional

text: five

text: million

text: non

text: Jewish

text: victims

text: of

text: Nazi

text: mass

text: murders

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: Killings

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: German

text: occupied

text: territories

text: and

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: Scott C. Donnelly (born 1961) is the CEO of Textron. Before joining Textron, Donnelly was the CEO for General Electric Aviation, a producer of jet engines for commercial and military aircraft. Donnelly also served as the Senior Vice President of General Electric Global Research, one of the world's largest industrial research organizations and held various management positions since joining General Electric in 1989.

text: Scott

text: Donnelly

text: born

text: is

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: Textron

text: Before

text: joining

text: Textron

text: Donnelly

text: was

text: the

text: CEO

text: for

text: General

text: Electric

text: Aviation

text: producer

text: of

text: jet

text: engines

text: for

text: commercial

text: and

text: military

text: aircraft

text: Donnelly

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Senior

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: General

text: Electric

text: Global

text: Research

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: industrial

text: research

text: organizations

text: and

text: held

text: various

text: management

text: positions

text: since

text: joining

text: General

text: Electric

text: in

text: A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions.

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: the

text: ability

text: and

text: expertise

text: to

text: exert

text: its

text: influence

text: on

text: global

text: scale

text: Great

text: powers

text: characteristically

text: possess

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: strength

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: soft

text: power

text: influence

text: which

text: may

text: cause

text: middle

text: or

text: small

text: powers

text: to

text: consider

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: opinions

text: before

text: taking

text: actions

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: International

text: relations

text: theorists

text: have

text: posited

text: that

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: can

text: be

text: characterized

text: into

text: power

text: capabilities

text: spatial

text: aspects

text: and

text: status

text: dimensions

text: A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward, and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft cannot perform.

text: helicopter

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: rotorcraft

text: in

text: which

text: lift

text: and

text: thrust

text: are

text: supplied

text: by

text: rotors

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: helicopter

text: to

text: take

text: off

text: and

text: land

text: vertically

text: to

text: hover

text: and

text: to

text: fly

text: forward

text: backward

text: and

text: laterally

text: These

text: attributes

text: allow

text: helicopters

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: congested

text: or

text: isolated

text: areas

text: where

text: fixed

text: wing

text: aircraft

text: and

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: VTOL

text: vertical

text: takeoff

text: and

text: landing

text: aircraft

text: can

text: not

text: perform

text: Bell Helicopter is an American aerospace manufacturer headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. A division of Textron, Bell manufactures military rotorcraft in and around Fort Worth, as well as in Amarillo, Texas, and commercial helicopters in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada. Bell provides training and support services worldwide.

text: Bell

text: Helicopter

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: aerospace

text: manufacturer

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: Texas

text: division

text: of

text: Textron

text: Bell

text: manufactures

text: military

text: rotorcraft

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Amarillo

text: Texas

text: and

text: commercial

text: helicopters

text: in

text: Mirabel

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: Bell

text: provides

text: training

text: and

text: support

text: services

text: worldwide

text: A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known.

text: military

text: alliance

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: agreement

text: concerning

text: national

text: security

text: when

text: the

text: contracting

text: parties

text: promise

text: to

text: support

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: crisis

text: that

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: identified

text: in

text: advance

text: Military

text: alliances

text: differ

text: from

text: coalitions

text: as

text: coalitions

text: are

text: formed

text: for

text: crisis

text: that

text: are

text: already

text: known

question: headquarters_location bell aircraft

answer: fort worth

text: fort worth

text: fort worth

text: fort worth

text: fort worth


text: -lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contain a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structures. This includes penicillin derivatives (penams), cephalosporins (cephems), monobactams, and carbapenems. Most -lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis in the bacterial organism and are the most widely used group of antibiotics. Until 2003, when measured by sales, more than half of all commercially available antibiotics in use were -lactam compounds.

text: -lactam

text: antibiotics

text: beta

text: lactam

text: antibiotics

text: are

text: class

text: of

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: antibiotics

text: consisting

text: of

text: all

text: antibiotic

text: agents

text: that

text: contain

text: beta

text: lactam

text: ring

text: in

text: their

text: molecular

text: structures

text: This

text: includes

text: penicillin

text: derivatives

text: penams

text: cephalosporins

text: cephems

text: monobactams

text: and

text: carbapenems

text: Most

text: -lactam

text: antibiotics

text: work

text: by

text: inhibiting

text: cell

text: wall

text: biosynthesis

text: in

text: the

text: bacterial

text: organism

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: group

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: Until

text: when

text: measured

text: by

text: sales

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: commercially

text: available

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: use

text: were

text: -lactam

text: compounds

text: Norman George Heatley ( 10 January 1911 -- 5 January 2004 ) was a member of the team of Oxford University scientists who developed penicillin . Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk .

text: Norman

text: George

text: Heatley

text: January

text: January

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: Oxford

text: University

text: scientists

text: who

text: developed

text: penicillin

text: Norman

text: Heatley

text: developed

text: the

text: back

text: extraction

text: technique

text: for

text: efficiently

text: purifying

text: penicillin

text: in

text: bulk

text: Oxford is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 159,994 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. The city is situated from London, from Bristol, from both Southampton and Birmingham and from Reading.

text: Oxford

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Oxfordshire

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: and

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: from

text: London

text: from

text: Bristol

text: from

text: both

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: from

text: Reading

text:
Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (use by mouth), and procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use). Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.
About 10% of people report that they are allergic to penicillin; however, up to 90% of this group may not actually be allergic. Serious allergies only occur in about 0.03%. All penicillins are -lactam antibiotics.
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat infections in 1942. There are several enhanced penicillin families which are effective against additional bacteria; these include the antistaphylococcal penicillins, aminopenicillins and the antipseudomonal penicillins. They are derived from "Penicillium" fungi.

text: Penicillin

text: PCN

text: or

text: pen

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: which

text: include

text: penicillin

text: intravenous

text: use

text: penicillin

text: use

text: by

text: mouth

text: and

text: procaine

text: penicillin

text: and

text: benzathine

text: penicillin

text: intramuscular

text: use

text: Penicillin

text: antibiotics

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: medications

text: to

text: be

text: effective

text: against

text: many

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: caused

text: by

text: staphylococci

text: and

text: streptococci

text: Penicillins

text: are

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: today

text: though

text: many

text: types

text: of

text: bacteria

text: have

text: developed

text: resistance

text: following

text: extensive

text: use

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: report

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: allergic

text: to

text: penicillin

text: however

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: this

text: group

text: may

text: not

text: actually

text: be

text: allergic

text: Serious

text: allergies

text: only

text: occur

text: in

text: about

text: All

text: penicillins

text: are

text: -lactam

text: antibiotics

text: Penicillin

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: by

text: Scottish

text: scientist

text: Alexander

text: Fleming

text: People

text: began

text: using

text: it

text: to

text: treat

text: infections

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: enhanced

text: penicillin

text: families

text: which

text: are

text: effective

text: against

text: additional

text: bacteria

text: these

text: include

text: the

text: antistaphylococcal

text: penicillins

text: aminopenicillins

text: and

text: the

text: antipseudomonal

text: penicillins

text: They

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: Penicillium

text: fungi

text: Southampton, on the south coast of England, is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire. It is south-west of London and north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the Rivers Test and Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a .

text: Southampton

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Portsmouth

text: Southampton

text: is

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: closest

text: city

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Forest

text: It

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Water

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Rivers

text: Test

text: and

text: Itchen

text: with

text: the

text: River

text: Hamble

text: joining

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: which

text: is

text: unitary

text: authority

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: writing

text: to

text: So'ton

text: or

text: Soton

text: and

text: resident

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: called

text: Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 188111 March 1955) was a Scottish biologist, pharmacologist and botanist. His best-known discoveries are the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the world's first antibiotic substance benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) from the mould "Penicillium notatum" in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. He wrote many articles on bacteriology, immunology, and chemotherapy.

text: Sir

text: Alexander

text: Fleming

text: August

text: March

text: was

text: Scottish

text: biologist

text: pharmacologist

text: and

text: botanist

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: discoveries

text: are

text: the

text: enzyme

text: lysozyme

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: antibiotic

text: substance

text: benzylpenicillin

text: Penicillin

text: from

text: the

text: mould

text: Penicillium

text: notatum

text: in

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: shared

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: in

text: with

text: Howard

text: Florey

text: and

text: Ernst

text: Boris

text: Chain

text: He

text: wrote

text: many

text: articles

text: on

text: bacteriology

text: immunology

text: and

text: chemotherapy

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe.

text: Birmingham

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: West

text: Midlands

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: British

text: city

text: outside

text: London

text: with

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: Built

text: up

text: Area

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Birmingham

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: This

text: also

text: makes

text: Birmingham

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Europe

text: Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively.

text: Bristol

text: is

text: city

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: England

text: 's

text: sixth

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Southern

text: England

text: after

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: the

text: Unitary

text: Authority

text: areas

text: of

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: South

text: Gloucestershire

text: with

text: the

text: historic

text: cities

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: Gloucester

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: respectively

text: Penicillium is a genus of ascomycetous fungi of major importance in the natural environment as well as food and drug production.

text: Penicillium

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: ascomycetous

text: fungi

text: of

text: major

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: food

text: and

text: drug

text: production

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation norman heatley

answer: biologist

text: biologist