text: Gorky Film Studio is a film studio in Moscow, Russian Federation. By the end of the Soviet Union, Gorky Film Studio had produced more than 1,000 films. Many film classics were filmed at the Gorky Film Studio throughout its history and some of these were granted international awards at various film festivals.

text: Gorky

text: Film

text: Studio

text: is

text: film

text: studio

text: in

text: Moscow

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Gorky

text: Film

text: Studio

text: had

text: produced

text: more

text: than

text: films

text: Many

text: film

text: classics

text: were

text: filmed

text: at

text: the

text: Gorky

text: Film

text: Studio

text: throughout

text: its

text: history

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: granted

text: international

text: awards

text: at

text: various

text: film

text: festivals

text: The 43rd Cannes Film Festival was held on May 10-21, 1990. The Palme d'Or went to the "Wild at Heart" by David Lynch.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: Wild

text: at

text: Heart

text: by

text: David

text: Lynch

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Little Vera ("Malenkaya Vera"), produced at the Gorky Film Studio and released in 1988, is a film by Russian film director Vasili Pichul. The title in Russian is ambiguous and can also mean "Little Faith," symbolizing the characters' lack of hope (or a glimmer thereof).

text: Little

text: Vera

text: Malenkaya

text: Vera

text: produced

text: at

text: the

text: Gorky

text: Film

text: Studio

text: and

text: released

text: in

text: is

text: film

text: by

text: Russian

text: film

text: director

text: Vasili

text: Pichul

text: The

text: title

text: in

text: Russian

text: is

text: ambiguous

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: mean

text: Little

text: Faith

text: symbolizing

text: the

text: characters

text: lack

text: of

text: hope

text: or

text: glimmer

text: thereof

text: The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Festival

text: French

text: Festival

text: de

text: Cannes

text: named

text: until

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Festival

text: international

text: du

text: film

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: film

text: festival

text: held

text: in

text: Cannes

text: France

text: which

text: previews

text: new

text: films

text: of

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: documentaries

text: from

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: invitation

text: only

text: festival

text: is

text: held

text: annually

text: usually

text: in

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: Palais

text: des

text: Festivals

text: et

text: des

text: Congrès

text: The Palme d'Or is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee. From 1939 to 1954, the highest prize was the "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film".

text: The

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: awarded

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: It

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: organising

text: committee

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: was

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: du

text: Festival

text: International

text: du

text: Film

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: How Dark the Nights Are on the Black Sea is a 1989 Soviet comedy film directed by Vasili Pichul. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.

text: How

text: Dark

text: the

text: Nights

text: Are

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: Soviet

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Vasili

text: Pichul

text: It

text: was

text: screened

text: in

text: the

text: Un

text: Certain

text: Regard

text: section

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Un Certain Regard (is a section of the Cannes Film Festival's official selection. It is run at the ", parallel to the competition for the Palme d'Or. This section was introduced in 1978 by Gilles Jacob.

text: Un

text: Certain

text: Regard

text: is

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: 's

text: official

text: selection

text: It

text: is

text: run

text: at

text: the

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: competition

text: for

text: the

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: This

text: section

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: by

text: Gilles

text: Jacob

text: Comedy is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement and most often work by exaggerating characteristics for humorous effect. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). One of the oldest genres in film, some of the very first silent movies were comedies, as slapstick comedy often relies on visual depictions, without requiring sound. When sound films became more prevalent during the 1920s, comedy films took another swing, as laughter could result from burlesque situations but also dialogue.

text: Comedy

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: film

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: main

text: emphasis

text: is

text: on

text: humor

text: These

text: films

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: audience

text: laugh

text: through

text: amusement

text: and

text: most

text: often

text: work

text: by

text: exaggerating

text: characteristics

text: for

text: humorous

text: effect

text: Films

text: in

text: this

text: style

text: traditionally

text: have

text: happy

text: ending

text: black

text: comedy

text: being

text: an

text: exception

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: genres

text: in

text: film

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: first

text: silent

text: movies

text: were

text: comedies

text: as

text: slapstick

text: comedy

text: often

text: relies

text: on

text: visual

text: depictions

text: without

text: requiring

text: sound

text: When

text: sound

text: films

text: became

text: more

text: prevalent

text: during

text: the

text: comedy

text: films

text: took

text: another

text: swing

text: as

text: laughter

text: could

text: result

text: from

text: burlesque

text: situations

text: but

text: also

text: dialogue

text: Vasili Vladimirovich Pichul ( Russian :    ) ( 15 June 1961 -- 26 July 2015 ) was a Soviet and Russian film director , best known for his film Little Vera (   , `` Malenkaya Vera '' in Russian ) , released in 1988 . His film How Dark the Nights Are on the Black Sea was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival .

text: Vasili

text: Vladimirovich

text: Pichul

text: Russian

text: June

text: July

text: was

text: Soviet

text: and

text: Russian

text: film

text: director

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: film

text: Little

text: Vera

text: Malenkaya

text: Vera

text: in

text: Russian

text: released

text: in

text: His

text: film

text: How

text: Dark

text: the

text: Nights

text: Are

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: was

text: screened

text: in

text: the

text: Un

text: Certain

text: Regard

text: section

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

question: place_of_death vasili pichul

answer: moscow

text: moscow


text: Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District ("Privolzhsky federalny okrug") is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It forms the southeastern part of European Russia. Its population was 29,899,699 (70.8% urban) according to the 2010 Census, living on an area of . Mikhail Babich was appointed the federal district's Presidential Envoy on December 15, 2011.

text: Volga

text: Privolzhsky

text: Federal

text: District

text: Privolzhsky

text: federalny

text: okrug

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: federal

text: districts

text: of

text: Russia

text: It

text: forms

text: the

text: southeastern

text: part

text: of

text: European

text: Russia

text: Its

text: population

text: was

text: urban

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: living

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Mikhail

text: Babich

text: was

text: appointed

text: the

text: federal

text: district

text: 's

text: Presidential

text: Envoy

text: on

text: December

text: Vocal range is the measure of the breadth of pitches that a human voice can phonate. Although the study of vocal range has little practical application in terms of speech, it is a topic of study within linguistics, phonetics, and speech and language pathology, particularly in relation to the study of tonal languages and certain types of vocal disorders. However, the most common application of the term "vocal range" is within the context of singing, where it is used as one of the major defining characteristics for classifying singing voices into groups known as voice types.

text: Vocal

text: range

text: is

text: the

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: breadth

text: of

text: pitches

text: that

text: human

text: voice

text: can

text: phonate

text: Although

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: vocal

text: range

text: has

text: little

text: practical

text: application

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: speech

text: it

text: is

text: topic

text: of

text: study

text: within

text: linguistics

text: phonetics

text: and

text: speech

text: and

text: language

text: pathology

text: particularly

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: tonal

text: languages

text: and

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: vocal

text: disorders

text: However

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: vocal

text: range

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: singing

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: defining

text: characteristics

text: for

text: classifying

text: singing

text: voices

text: into

text: groups

text: known

text: as

text: voice

text: types

text: A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis".

text: municipality

text: is

text: usually

text: single

text: urban

text: administrative

text: division

text: having

text: corporate

text: status

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: as

text: granted

text: by

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: laws

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: subordinate

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: may

text: encompass

text: rural

text: territory

text: and/or

text: numerous

text: small

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: towns

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: The

text: term

text: municipality

text: may

text: also

text: mean

text: the

text: governing

text: or

text: ruling

text: body

text: of

text: given

text: municipality

text: municipality

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: special

text: purpose

text: district

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: French

text: municipalité

text: and

text: Latin

text: municipalis

text:
Orenburg Oblast ("Orenburgskaya oblast") is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. From 1938 to 1957, it bore the name "Chkalov Oblast" in honor of Valery Chkalov. Population: 2,033,072 (2010 Census).
Geography.
The most important river of the oblast is the Ural.

text: Orenburg

text: Oblast

text: Orenburgskaya

text: oblast

text: is

text: federal

text: subject

text: of

text: Russia

text: an

text: oblast

text: Its

text: administrative

text: center

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Orenburg

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: bore

text: the

text: name

text: Chkalov

text: Oblast

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Valery

text: Chkalov

text: Population

text: Census

text: Geography

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: river

text: of

text: the

text: oblast

text: is

text: the

text: Ural

text: Kazan ("Qazan") is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,143,535, it is the eighth most populous city in Russia. Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia. The Kazan Kremlin is a World Heritage Site.

text: Kazan

text: Qazan

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tatarstan

text: Russia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: Kazan

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Volga

text: and

text: Kazanka

text: Rivers

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: The

text: Kazan

text: Kremlin

text: is

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Overijssel (Dutch Low Saxon: "Oaveriessel" ) is a province of the Netherlands in the central-eastern part of the country. The province's name translates to "[Land] across the IJssel", from the perspective of the bishopric of Utrecht by which it was held until 1528. The capital city of Overijssel is Zwolle and the largest city is Enschede. The province has a population of 1,113,529 inhabitants.

text: Overijssel

text: Dutch

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: Oaveriessel

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: province

text: 's

text: name

text: translates

text: to

text: Land

text: across

text: the

text: IJssel

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: bishopric

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: by

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: held

text: until

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Overijssel

text: is

text: Zwolle

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Enschede

text: The

text: province

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques. A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist. Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments. Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists. Singers may perform as soloists, or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band. Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues and popular music styles such as pop and rock.

text: Singing

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: producing

text: musical

text: sounds

text: with

text: the

text: voice

text: and

text: augments

text: regular

text: speech

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sustained

text: tonality

text: rhythm

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: person

text: who

text: sings

text: is

text: called

text: singer

text: or

text: vocalist

text: Singers

text: perform

text: music

text: arias

text: recitatives

text: songs

text: etc

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: sung

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: accompaniment

text: by

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Singing

text: is

text: often

text: done

text: in

text: an

text: ensemble

text: of

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: choir

text: of

text: singers

text: or

text: band

text: of

text: instrumentalists

text: Singers

text: may

text: perform

text: as

text: soloists

text: or

text: accompanied

text: by

text: anything

text: from

text: single

text: instrument

text: as

text: in

text: art

text: song

text: or

text: some

text: jazz

text: styles

text: up

text: to

text: symphony

text: orchestra

text: or

text: big

text: band

text: Different

text: singing

text: styles

text: include

text: art

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: and

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: religious

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: traditional

text: music

text: styles

text: world

text: music

text: jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: pop

text: and

text: rock

text: Zwolle is a municipality and the capital city of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. It has a population around 125,000.

text: Zwolle

text: is

text: municipality

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Overijssel

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: around

text: The Tatars are a Turkic people living in Asia and Europe who were one of the five major tribal confederations ("khanlig") in the Mongolian plateau in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the Kul Tigin monument as  ("TaTaR"). Historically, the term "Tatars" was applied to a variety of Turco-Mongol semi-nomadic empires who controlled the vast region known as Tartary. More recently, however, the term refers more narrowly to people who speak one of the Turkic languages.

text: The

text: Tatars

text: are

text: Turkic

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: Europe

text: who

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: major

text: tribal

text: confederations

text: khanlig

text: in

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: plateau

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: The

text: name

text: Tatar

text: first

text: appears

text: in

text: written

text: form

text: on

text: the

text: Kul

text: Tigin

text: monument

text: as

text: TaTaR

text: Historically

text: the

text: term

text: Tatars

text: was

text: applied

text: to

text: variety

text: of

text: Turco

text: Mongol

text: semi

text: nomadic

text: empires

text: who

text: controlled

text: the

text: vast

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: Tartary

text: More

text: recently

text: however

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: more

text: narrowly

text: to

text: people

text: who

text: speak

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Turkic

text: languages

text:
Tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is one of the highest of the male voice types. The tenor's vocal range (in choral music) lies between C, the C one octave below middle C, and A, the A above middle C. In solo work, this range extends up to C, or "tenor high C". The low extreme for tenors is roughly A (two As below middle C). At the highest extreme, some tenors can sing up to two Fs above middle C (F).
The tenor voice type is generally divided into the "leggero" tenor, lyric tenor, spinto tenor, dramatic tenor, heldentenor, and tenor buffo or spieltenor.

text: Tenor

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: classical

text: male

text: singing

text: voice

text: whose

text: vocal

text: range

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: of

text: the

text: male

text: voice

text: types

text: The

text: tenor

text: 's

text: vocal

text: range

text: in

text: choral

text: music

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: one

text: octave

text: below

text: middle

text: and

text: the

text: above

text: middle

text: In

text: solo

text: work

text: this

text: range

text: extends

text: up

text: to

text: or

text: tenor

text: high

text: The

text: low

text: extreme

text: for

text: tenors

text: is

text: roughly

text: two

text: As

text: below

text: middle

text: At

text: the

text: highest

text: extreme

text: some

text: tenors

text: can

text: sing

text: up

text: to

text: two

text: Fs

text: above

text: middle

text: The

text: tenor

text: voice

text: type

text: is

text: generally

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: leggero

text: tenor

text: lyric

text: tenor

text: spinto

text: tenor

text: dramatic

text: tenor

text: heldentenor

text: and

text: tenor

text: buffo

text: or

text: spieltenor

text: Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan is a federal subject (a republic) of the Russian Federation, located in the Volga Federal District. Its capital is the city of Kazan. The republic borders Kirov, Ulyanovsk, Samara, and Orenburg Oblasts, the Mari El, Udmurt, and Chuvash Republics, and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The area of the republic is . The unofficial Tatarstan motto is: "Bez Buldrabz!" ("We can!"). As of the 2010 Census the population of Tatarstan was 3,786,488.

text: Tatarstan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tatarstan

text: is

text: federal

text: subject

text: republic

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Volga

text: Federal

text: District

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kazan

text: The

text: republic

text: borders

text: Kirov

text: Ulyanovsk

text: Samara

text: and

text: Orenburg

text: Oblasts

text: the

text: Mari

text: El

text: Udmurt

text: and

text: Chuvash

text: Republics

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bashkortostan

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: is

text: The

text: unofficial

text: Tatarstan

text: motto

text: is

text: Bez

text: Buldrabz

text: We

text: can

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Tatarstan

text: was

text: Michael ( Gregory ) Minsky , (  (  )  ) born Michael Spirin ( Spiridonov ) , also known as Mino Minzer and between Ukrainians as Myhailo Minsky ( 12 August 1918 , Bagaevo , Tatarstan -- 9 October 1988 , Zwolle , Netherlands ) was a baritone singer , one of the finest interpreters of Russian and Ukrainian songs , and a conductor of the Don Cossack Choir Serge Jaroff .

text: Michael

text: Gregory

text: Minsky

text: born

text: Michael

text: Spirin

text: Spiridonov

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mino

text: Minzer

text: and

text: between

text: Ukrainians

text: as

text: Myhailo

text: Minsky

text: August

text: Bagaevo

text: Tatarstan

text: October

text: Zwolle

text: Netherlands

text: was

text: baritone

text: singer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: interpreters

text: of

text: Russian

text: and

text: Ukrainian

text: songs

text: and

text: conductor

text: of

text: the

text: Don

text: Cossack

text: Choir

text: Serge

text: Jaroff

text: A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.

text: city

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: permanent

text: human

text: settlement

text: Although

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: agreement

text: on

text: how

text: city

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: town

text: in

text: general

text: English

text: language

text: meanings

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: particular

text: administrative

text: legal

text: or

text: historical

text: status

text: based

text: on

text: local

text: law

text: A voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points ("passaggio"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice. Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register. A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type. The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing. Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices. Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German "Fach" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted.

text: voice

text: type

text: is

text: particular

text: human

text: singing

text: voice

text: identified

text: as

text: having

text: certain

text: qualities

text: or

text: characteristics

text: of

text: vocal

text: range

text: vocal

text: weight

text: tessitura

text: vocal

text: timbre

text: and

text: vocal

text: transition

text: points

text: passaggio

text: such

text: as

text: breaks

text: and

text: lifts

text: within

text: the

text: voice

text: Other

text: considerations

text: are

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: speech

text: level

text: scientific

text: testing

text: and

text: vocal

text: register

text: singer

text: 's

text: voice

text: type

text: is

text: identified

text: by

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: voice

text: classification

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: is

text: evaluated

text: and

text: thereby

text: designated

text: into

text: particular

text: voice

text: type

text: The

text: discipline

text: of

text: voice

text: classification

text: developed

text: within

text: European

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: generally

text: applicable

text: to

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: singing

text: Voice

text: classification

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: within

text: opera

text: to

text: associate

text: possible

text: roles

text: with

text: potential

text: voices

text: Several

text: different

text: voice

text: classification

text: systems

text: are

text: available

text: to

text: identify

text: voice

text: types

text: including

text: the

text: German

text: Fach

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: choral

text: music

text: system

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: no

text: system

text: is

text: universally

text: applied

text: or

text: accepted

text: A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying "classical" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice. The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in "Der fliegende Holländer", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the "Ring Cycle" and Hans Sachs in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg". Wagner labelled these roles as "Hoher Bass" ("high bass")see fach for more details.

text: bass

text: baritone

text: is

text: high

text: lying

text: bass

text: or

text: low

text: lying

text: classical

text: baritone

text: voice

text: type

text: which

text: shares

text: certain

text: qualities

text: with

text: the

text: true

text: baritone

text: voice

text: The

text: term

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: particular

text: type

text: of

text: voice

text: required

text: to

text: sing

text: three

text: Wagnerian

text: roles

text: the

text: Dutchman

text: in

text: Der

text: fliegende

text: Holländer

text: Wotan

text: Der

text: Wanderer

text: in

text: the

text: Ring

text: Cycle

text: and

text: Hans

text: Sachs

text: in

text: Die

text: Meistersinger

text: von

text: Nürnberg

text: Wagner

text: labelled

text: these

text: roles

text: as

text: Hoher

text: Bass

text: high

text: bass")see

text: fach

text: for

text: more

text: details

text: A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice types. It is the most common male voice. Originally from the Greek , meaning "deep (or heavy) sounding", music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C (i.e. FF) in choral music, and from the second A below middle C to the A above middle C (A to A) in operatic music, but can be extended at either end. The baritone voice type is generally divided into the baryton-Martin baritone (light baritone), lyric baritone, "Kavalierbariton", Verdi baritone, dramatic baritone, "baryton-noble" baritone, and the bass-baritone.

text: baritone

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: classical

text: male

text: singing

text: voice

text: whose

text: vocal

text: range

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: the

text: tenor

text: voice

text: types

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: male

text: voice

text: Originally

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: meaning

text: deep

text: or

text: heavy

text: sounding

text: music

text: for

text: this

text: voice

text: is

text: typically

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: below

text: middle

text: to

text: the

text: above

text: middle

text: i.e.

text: FF

text: in

text: choral

text: music

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: below

text: middle

text: to

text: the

text: above

text: middle

text: to

text: in

text: operatic

text: music

text: but

text: can

text: be

text: extended

text: at

text: either

text: end

text: The

text: baritone

text: voice

text: type

text: is

text: generally

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: baryton

text: Martin

text: baritone

text: light

text: baritone

text: lyric

text: baritone

text: Kavalierbariton

text: Verdi

text: baritone

text: dramatic

text: baritone

text: baryton

text: noble

text: baritone

text: and

text: the

text: bass

text: baritone

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth michael minsky

answer: republic of tatarstan

text: republic of tatarstan

text: republic of tatarstan


text: Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai (English: "Why does Albert Pinto get Angry?") is an 1980 Bollywood film directed by Saeed Akhtar Mirza based on his own story. The film starred Naseeruddin Shah, Shabana Azmi and Smita Patil as leads.

text: Albert

text: Pinto

text: Ko

text: Gussa

text: Kyoon

text: Aata

text: Hai

text: English

text: Why

text: does

text: Albert

text: Pinto

text: get

text: Angry

text: is

text: an

text: Bollywood

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Saeed

text: Akhtar

text: Mirza

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: story

text: The

text: film

text: starred

text: Naseeruddin

text: Shah

text: Shabana

text: Azmi

text: and

text: Smita

text: Patil

text: as

text: leads

text: Salim Langde Pe Mat Ro is a 1989 Indian film directed by Saeed Akhtar Mirza, with Pavan Malhotra as lead. The film won the 37th National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi in 1989 and 1990 National Film Award for Best Cinematography.

text: Salim

text: Langde

text: Pe

text: Mat

text: Ro

text: is

text: Indian

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Saeed

text: Akhtar

text: Mirza

text: with

text: Pavan

text: Malhotra

text: as

text: lead

text: The

text: film

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Feature

text: Film

text: in

text: Hindi

text: in

text: and

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Cinematography

text: Om Prakesh Puri (18 October 1950  6 January 2017) was an Indian actor who appeared mainly in mainstream commercial Indian films, as well as independent and art films. He is best-known for his author-backed roles in films like "Aakrosh" (1980), "Arohan" (1982) and television films like "Sadgati" (1981) and "Tamas" (1987) and also light-hearted roles in "Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro" (1983) and "Chachi 420" (1997). He had various collaborations with director Shyam Benegal and Govind Nihalani. Puri also appeared in non-Indian productions in the United States and Britain.

text: Om

text: Prakesh

text: Puri

text: October

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: actor

text: who

text: appeared

text: mainly

text: in

text: mainstream

text: commercial

text: Indian

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: independent

text: and

text: art

text: films

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: author

text: backed

text: roles

text: in

text: films

text: like

text: Aakrosh

text: Arohan

text: and

text: television

text: films

text: like

text: Sadgati

text: and

text: Tamas

text: and

text: also

text: light

text: hearted

text: roles

text: in

text: Jaane

text: Bhi

text: Do

text: Yaaro

text: and

text: Chachi

text: He

text: had

text: various

text: collaborations

text: with

text: director

text: Shyam

text: Benegal

text: and

text: Govind

text: Nihalani

text: Puri

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: non

text: Indian

text: productions

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho! (Summons for Mohan Joshi ) is a 1984 Hindi art film, made by Saeed Akhtar Mirza, based on his own story, during the Parallel Cinema period of Indian cinema.

text: Mohan

text: Joshi

text: Hazir

text: Ho

text: Summons

text: for

text: Mohan

text: Joshi

text: is

text: Hindi

text: art

text: film

text: made

text: by

text: Saeed

text: Akhtar

text: Mirza

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: story

text: during

text: the

text: Parallel

text: Cinema

text: period

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian director and screenwriter. With his first four feature films "Ankur" (1973), "Nishant" (1975), "Manthan" (1976) and "" (1977) he created a new genre, which has now come to be called the "middle cinema" in India. He has expressed dislike of the term, preferring his work to be called New or Alternate cinema.

text: Shyam

text: Benegal

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: With

text: his

text: first

text: four

text: feature

text: films

text: Ankur

text: Nishant

text: Manthan

text: and

text: he

text: created

text: new

text: genre

text: which

text: has

text: now

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: middle

text: cinema

text: in

text: India

text: He

text: has

text: expressed

text: dislike

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: preferring

text: his

text: work

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: New

text: or

text: Alternate

text: cinema

text: Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan is a 1978 Hindi Language film , directed by Saeed Akhtar Mirza and starring Dilip Dhawan , Anjali Paigankar , Sriram Lagoo and Om Puri .

text: Arvind

text: Desai

text: Ki

text: Ajeeb

text: Dastaan

text: is

text: Hindi

text: Language

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Saeed

text: Akhtar

text: Mirza

text: and

text: starring

text: Dilip

text: Dhawan

text: Anjali

text: Paigankar

text: Sriram

text: Lagoo

text: and

text: Om

text: Puri

text: Chachi 420 is a 1997 Hindi film, a remake of the Tamil film "Avvai Shanmughi" and was the first film directed by Kamal Haasan who also starred as the main character. It is thought to be an Indian remake of "Mrs. Doubtfire" but there are many plot differences between two movies. Actors include Kamal Haasan himself in the lead and also playing a double role, Lakshay Gulia, Tabu, Om Puri, Johnny Walker, Paresh Rawal, Rajendranath Zutshi, Ayesha Jhulka, Nassar and Baby Sana. The executive producer is Sab John a.k.a. John E.

text: Chachi

text: is

text: Hindi

text: film

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: Tamil

text: film

text: Avvai

text: Shanmughi

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Kamal

text: Haasan

text: who

text: also

text: starred

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: character

text: It

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: Indian

text: remake

text: of

text: Mrs.

text: Doubtfire

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: plot

text: differences

text: between

text: two

text: movies

text: Actors

text: include

text: Kamal

text: Haasan

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: and

text: also

text: playing

text: double

text: role

text: Lakshay

text: Gulia

text: Tabu

text: Om

text: Puri

text: Johnny

text: Walker

text: Paresh

text: Rawal

text: Rajendranath

text: Zutshi

text: Ayesha

text: Jhulka

text: Nassar

text: and

text: Baby

text: Sana

text: The

text: executive

text: producer

text: is

text: Sab

text: John

text: a.k.a

text: John

text: Govind Nihalani (born 19 December 1940 in Karachi) is an Indian film director, cinematographer, screenwriter and producer, known for his works in Hindi cinema. He has been the recipient of six National Film Awards (India), and five Bollywood Filmfare Awards. In 1996, his script for "Drohkaal" was adapted by Kamal Hassan for its Tamil remake, "Kuruthipunal" which subsequently became India's official entry for the 68th Academy Awards Best Foreign Language Film category.

text: Govind

text: Nihalani

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Karachi

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: cinematographer

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: works

text: in

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: recipient

text: of

text: six

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: India

text: and

text: five

text: Bollywood

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: In

text: his

text: script

text: for

text: Drohkaal

text: was

text: adapted

text: by

text: Kamal

text: Hassan

text: for

text: its

text: Tamil

text: remake

text: Kuruthipunal

text: which

text: subsequently

text: became

text: India

text: 's

text: official

text: entry

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: category

text: Sadgati (The Deliverance) is a 1981 Hindi film, primarily made for TV, by Satyajit Ray, based on a short story of same name by Munshi Premchand.

text: Sadgati

text: The

text: Deliverance

text: is

text: Hindi

text: film

text: primarily

text: made

text: for

text: TV

text: by

text: Satyajit

text: Ray

text: based

text: on

text: short

text: story

text: of

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Munshi

text: Premchand

text: Saeed Akhtar Mirza (born 30 June 1943) is an Indian screenwriter and director in Hindi films and television. He is the maker of important Parallel cinema films like "Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho!" (1984), "Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai" (1980), "Salim Langde Pe Mat Ro" (1989) and "Naseem" (1995), which won two National Film Awards in 1996.

text: Saeed

text: Akhtar

text: Mirza

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: director

text: in

text: Hindi

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: maker

text: of

text: important

text: Parallel

text: cinema

text: films

text: like

text: Mohan

text: Joshi

text: Hazir

text: Ho

text: Albert

text: Pinto

text: Ko

text: Gussa

text: Kyoon

text: Aata

text: Hai

text: Salim

text: Langde

text: Pe

text: Mat

text: Ro

text: and

text: Naseem

text: which

text: won

text: two

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: in

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro (Devnagari:    , English: Just Let It Go, Friends) is a 1983 Hindi comedy film directed by Kundan Shah and produced by NFDC. It is a dark satire on the rampant corruption in Indian politics, bureaucracy, news media and business, and stars an ensemble cast including Naseeruddin Shah, Ravi Baswani, Om Puri, Pankaj Kapur, Satish Shah, Satish Kaushik, Bhakti Barve and Neena Gupta.

text: Jaane

text: Bhi

text: Do

text: Yaaro

text: Devnagari

text: English

text: Just

text: Let

text: It

text: Go

text: Friends

text: is

text: Hindi

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Kundan

text: Shah

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: NFDC

text: It

text: is

text: dark

text: satire

text: on

text: the

text: rampant

text: corruption

text: in

text: Indian

text: politics

text: bureaucracy

text: news

text: media

text: and

text: business

text: and

text: stars

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: including

text: Naseeruddin

text: Shah

text: Ravi

text: Baswani

text: Om

text: Puri

text: Pankaj

text: Kapur

text: Satish

text: Shah

text: Satish

text: Kaushik

text: Bhakti

text: Barve

text: and

text: Neena

text: Gupta

question: publication_date arvind desai ki ajeeb dastaan

answer: 1976


text: Black metal is an extreme subgenre and subculture of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.

text: Black

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: Common

text: traits

text: include

text: fast

text: tempos

text: shrieking

text: vocal

text: style

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: raw

text: lo

text: fi

text: recording

text: unconventional

text: song

text: structures

text: and

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: atmosphere

text: Artists

text: often

text: appear

text: in

text: corpse

text: paint

text: and

text: adopt

text: pseudonyms

text: Corpse paint or corpsepaint is a style of black-and-white makeup, used by black metal bands during live concerts and photo shoots. The makeup is used to make the musicians appear inhuman, corpse-like, or demonic, and has likely become "the most identifiable aspect of the black metal aesthetic."

text: Corpse

text: paint

text: or

text: corpsepaint

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: makeup

text: used

text: by

text: black

text: metal

text: bands

text: during

text: live

text: concerts

text: and

text: photo

text: shoots

text: The

text: makeup

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: musicians

text: appear

text: inhuman

text: corpse

text: like

text: or

text: demonic

text: and

text: has

text: likely

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: identifiable

text: aspect

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: metal

text: aesthetic

text: Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.

text: Heavy

text: metal

text: or

text: simply

text: metal

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: largely

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: roots

text: in

text: blues

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: acid

text: rock

text: the

text: bands

text: that

text: created

text: heavy

text: metal

text: developed

text: thick

text: massive

text: sound

text: characterized

text: by

text: highly

text: amplified

text: distortion

text: extended

text: guitar

text: solos

text: emphatic

text: beats

text: and

text: overall

text: loudness

text: Heavy

text: metal

text: lyrics

text: and

text: performance

text: styles

text: are

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: with

text: aggression

text: and

text: machismo

text: Grindcore is an extreme genre of music that originated in the early to mid-1980s. It draws inspiration from some of the most abrasive-sounding genres  including hardcore punk, thrash metal, crust punk, industrial, death metal and noise rock. Grindcore is characterized by a noise-filled sound that uses heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, grinding overdriven bass, high speed tempo, blast beats, and vocals which consist of growls and high-pitched shrieks. Early groups like Napalm Death are credited with laying the groundwork for the style. It is most prevalent today in North America and Europe, with popular contributors such as Brutal Truth and Nasum. Lyrical themes range from a primary focus on social and political concerns, to gory subject matter and black humor.

text: Grindcore

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: It

text: draws

text: inspiration

text: from

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: abrasive

text: sounding

text: genres

text: including

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: thrash

text: metal

text: crust

text: punk

text: industrial

text: death

text: metal

text: and

text: noise

text: rock

text: Grindcore

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: noise

text: filled

text: sound

text: that

text: uses

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: down

text: tuned

text: guitars

text: grinding

text: overdriven

text: bass

text: high

text: speed

text: tempo

text: blast

text: beats

text: and

text: vocals

text: which

text: consist

text: of

text: growls

text: and

text: high

text: pitched

text: shrieks

text: Early

text: groups

text: like

text: Napalm

text: Death

text: are

text: credited

text: with

text: laying

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: the

text: style

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: prevalent

text: today

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: with

text: popular

text: contributors

text: such

text: as

text: Brutal

text: Truth

text: and

text: Nasum

text: Lyrical

text: themes

text: range

text: from

text: primary

text: focus

text: on

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: concerns

text: to

text: gory

text: subject

text: matter

text: and

text: black

text: humor

text: Absence of War Does Not Mean Peace is the seventh full - length release by Finnish black metal band Impaled Nazarene . The release was recorded at Anssi Kippo 's Astia Studio from July to August , 2001 . A music video was made for Hardboiled and Still Hellbound , featuring former Finnish porn star Rakel Liekki .

text: Absence

text: of

text: War

text: Does

text: Not

text: Mean

text: Peace

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: full

text: length

text: release

text: by

text: Finnish

text: black

text: metal

text: band

text: Impaled

text: Nazarene

text: The

text: release

text: was

text: recorded

text: at

text: Anssi

text: Kippo

text: 's

text: Astia

text: Studio

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: August

text: music

text: video

text: was

text: made

text: for

text: Hardboiled

text: and

text: Still

text: Hellbound

text: featuring

text: former

text: Finnish

text: porn

text: star

text: Rakel

text: Liekki

text: Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression". The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres. With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore. Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside of heavy metal.

text: Extreme

text: metal

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: umbrella

text: term

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: related

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: subgenres

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: cluster

text: of

text: metal

text: subgenres

text: characterized

text: by

text: sonic

text: verbal

text: and

text: visual

text: transgression

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: more

text: abrasive

text: harsher

text: underground

text: non

text: commercialized

text: style

text: or

text: sound

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: speed

text: metal

text: thrash

text: metal

text: death

text: metal

text: black

text: metal

text: and

text: doom

text: metal

text: genres

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: doom

text: metal

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: genres

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: fast

text: tempos

text: attesting

text: to

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: which

text: has

text: also

text: fused

text: with

text: extreme

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: crossover

text: thrash

text: crust

text: punk

text: grindcore

text: sludge

text: metal

text: and

text: metalcore

text: Though

text: many

text: extreme

text: sub

text: styles

text: are

text: not

text: very

text: well

text: known

text: to

text: mainstream

text: music

text: fans

text: extreme

text: metal

text: has

text: influenced

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: musical

text: performers

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: Osmose Productions is a French independent record label created in 1991 by Hervé Herbaut, after he had spent three years running a small mail order company. They specialize mainly in death and black metal bands.

text: Osmose

text: Productions

text: is

text: French

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Hervé

text: Herbaut

text: after

text: he

text: had

text: spent

text: three

text: years

text: running

text: small

text: mail

text: order

text: company

text: They

text: specialize

text: mainly

text: in

text: death

text: and

text: black

text: metal

text: bands

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

text: Impaled Nazarene is a Finnish extreme metal band that started as black metal but have incorporated grindcore elements, and have grown more towards hardcore punk. The band is currently signed to Osmose Productions of France.

text: Impaled

text: Nazarene

text: is

text: Finnish

text: extreme

text: metal

text: band

text: that

text: started

text: as

text: black

text: metal

text: but

text: have

text: incorporated

text: grindcore

text: elements

text: and

text: have

text: grown

text: more

text: towards

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: to

text: Osmose

text: Productions

text: of

text: France

text: Song structure or the musical forms of songs in traditional music and music are typically sectional, repeating forms used in songs, such as strophic form and is a part of the songwriting process. Other common forms include thirty-two-bar form, verse-chorus form, and the twelve-bar blues. Popular music songs traditionally use the same music for each verse of stanza of lyrics (as opposed to songs that are "through-composed", an approach used in classical music). Pop and traditional forms can be used even with songs that have structural differences in melodies. The most common format is intro, verse, pre-chorus, chorus (or refrain), verse, pre-chorus, chorus, bridge ("middle eight"), verse, chorus and outro.

text: Song

text: structure

text: or

text: the

text: musical

text: forms

text: of

text: songs

text: in

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: music

text: are

text: typically

text: sectional

text: repeating

text: forms

text: used

text: in

text: songs

text: such

text: as

text: strophic

text: form

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: songwriting

text: process

text: Other

text: common

text: forms

text: include

text: thirty

text: two

text: bar

text: form

text: verse

text: chorus

text: form

text: and

text: the

text: twelve

text: bar

text: blues

text: Popular

text: music

text: songs

text: traditionally

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: music

text: for

text: each

text: verse

text: of

text: stanza

text: of

text: lyrics

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: songs

text: that

text: are

text: through

text: composed

text: an

text: approach

text: used

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: Pop

text: and

text: traditional

text: forms

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: even

text: with

text: songs

text: that

text: have

text: structural

text: differences

text: in

text: melodies

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: format

text: is

text: intro

text: verse

text: pre

text: chorus

text: chorus

text: or

text: refrain

text: verse

text: pre

text: chorus

text: chorus

text: bridge

text: middle

text: eight

text: verse

text: chorus

text: and

text: outro

question: record_label absence of war does not mean peace

answer: osmose productions

text: osmose productions

text: osmose productions