text: Anthony Michael Bourdain (born June 25, 1956) is an American chef, author, and television personality. He is a 1978 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America and a veteran of numerous professional kitchens, including many years as executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles. Although Bourdain is no longer employed as a chef, he maintains a relationship with Les Halles in New York. He became widely known for his 2000 book "". His first food and world-travel television show was "A Cook's Tour", which ran for 35 episodes on the Food Network from 2002 through 2003. In 2005 he began hosting the Travel Channel's culinary and cultural adventure programs "" (20052012) and "The Layover" (20112013). In 2013, he switched to CNN to host "".

text: Anthony

text: Michael

text: Bourdain

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: chef

text: author

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: He

text: is

text: graduate

text: of

text: the

text: Culinary

text: Institute

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: veteran

text: of

text: numerous

text: professional

text: kitchens

text: including

text: many

text: years

text: as

text: executive

text: chef

text: at

text: Brasserie

text: Les

text: Halles

text: Although

text: Bourdain

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: employed

text: as

text: chef

text: he

text: maintains

text: relationship

text: with

text: Les

text: Halles

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: He

text: became

text: widely

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: book

text: His

text: first

text: food

text: and

text: world

text: travel

text: television

text: show

text: was

text: Cook

text: 's

text: Tour

text: which

text: ran

text: for

text: episodes

text: on

text: the

text: Food

text: Network

text: from

text: through

text: In

text: he

text: began

text: hosting

text: the

text: Travel

text: Channel

text: 's

text: culinary

text: and

text: cultural

text: adventure

text: programs

text: and

text: The

text: Layover

text: In

text: he

text: switched

text: to

text: CNN

text: to

text: host

text: Brasserie Les Halles is a French brasserie style restaurant located on 15 John Street (between Broadway & Nassau Street; in the Financial District) in Manhattan in New York City. Previous locations were in Tokyo, Miami, and Washington, D.C. Carlos Llaguno was the executive chef, his predecessor having been author and television host Anthony Bourdain.

text: Brasserie

text: Les

text: Halles

text: is

text: French

text: brasserie

text: style

text: restaurant

text: located

text: on

text: John

text: Street

text: between

text: Broadway

text: Nassau

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Previous

text: locations

text: were

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Miami

text: and

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Carlos

text: Llaguno

text: was

text: the

text: executive

text: chef

text: his

text: predecessor

text: having

text: been

text: author

text: and

text: television

text: host

text: Anthony

text: Bourdain

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Kitchen Confidential is an American television sitcom that debuted on September 19 , 2005 , on the Fox network , based on Anthony Bourdain 's New York Times bestselling book , Kitchen Confidential : Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly . Bradley Cooper played the Anthony Bourdain - inspired lead character , Jack Bourdain . After the show 's first three episodes aired on Fox , the show was put on hiatus due to Fox 's coverage of the Major League Baseball playoffs . In November 2005 , Fox announced the show would not air during sweeps and that only 13 episodes would be produced as it was only averaging 4 million viewers . The show returned on December 5 , 2005 , with its fourth episode , but only received 3.38 million viewers . Four days later , Fox announced the cancellation of the series .

text: Kitchen

text: Confidential

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: sitcom

text: that

text: debuted

text: on

text: September

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: network

text: based

text: on

text: Anthony

text: Bourdain

text: 's

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: bestselling

text: book

text: Kitchen

text: Confidential

text: Adventures

text: in

text: the

text: Culinary

text: Underbelly

text: Bradley

text: Cooper

text: played

text: the

text: Anthony

text: Bourdain

text: inspired

text: lead

text: character

text: Jack

text: Bourdain

text: After

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: first

text: three

text: episodes

text: aired

text: on

text: Fox

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: put

text: on

text: hiatus

text: due

text: to

text: Fox

text: 's

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: playoffs

text: In

text: November

text: Fox

text: announced

text: the

text: show

text: would

text: not

text: air

text: during

text: sweeps

text: and

text: that

text: only

text: episodes

text: would

text: be

text: produced

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: averaging

text: million

text: viewers

text: The

text: show

text: returned

text: on

text: December

text: with

text: its

text: fourth

text: episode

text: but

text: only

text: received

text: million

text: viewers

text: Four

text: days

text: later

text: Fox

text: announced

text: the

text: cancellation

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: Travel Channel (originally The Travel Channel from 1987 to 1999) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. The channel is headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States.

text: Travel

text: Channel

text: originally

text: The

text: Travel

text: Channel

text: from

text: to

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: Interactive

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Chevy

text: Chase

text: Maryland

text: United

text: States

text: A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries.

text: situation

text: comedy

text: or

text: sitcom

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: comedy

text: centered

text: on

text: fixed

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: who

text: carry

text: over

text: from

text: episode

text: to

text: episode

text: Sitcoms

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: where

text: troupe

text: may

text: use

text: new

text: characters

text: in

text: each

text: sketch

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: where

text: comedian

text: tells

text: jokes

text: and

text: stories

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Sitcoms

text: originated

text: in

text: radio

text: but

text: today

text: are

text: found

text: mostly

text: on

text: television

text: as

text: of

text: its

text: dominant

text: narrative

text: forms

text: This

text: form

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: mockumentaries

question: narrative_location kitchen confidential

answer: new york city

text: new york city


text: Gadi Eizenkot (born May 19, 1960) is the Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, taking the oath of office on February 16, 2015. He is the originator of the so-called Dahiya doctrine.

text: Gadi

text: Eizenkot

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: General

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: taking

text: the

text: oath

text: of

text: office

text: on

text: February

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: originator

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Dahiya

text: doctrine

text: Dan `` Danny '' Halutz ( Hebrew :    , listen ; born August 7 , 1948 ) is an Israeli Air Force Lt. General and former Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces and commander of the Israeli Air Force . Halutz was appointed as Chief of Staff on June 1 , 2005 . On January 17 , 2007 , he announced his resignation . He has a degree in economics . He was born to a Mizrahi Jewish family with origins in Iran and Iraq . He is chairman of the Etgarim special - needs charity .

text: Dan

text: Danny

text: Halutz

text: Hebrew

text: listen

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: Israeli

text: Air

text: Force

text: Lt

text: General

text: and

text: former

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: and

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Air

text: Force

text: Halutz

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: on

text: June

text: On

text: January

text: he

text: announced

text: his

text: resignation

text: He

text: has

text: degree

text: in

text: economics

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: Mizrahi

text: Jewish

text: family

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: Iran

text: and

text: Iraq

text: He

text: is

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Etgarim

text: special

text: needs

text: charity

text: Social science is a major category of academic disciplines, concerned with society and the relationships among individuals within a society. It in turn has many branches, each of which is considered a "social science". The main social sciences include economics, political science, human geography, demography, and sociology. In a wider sense, social science also includes some fields in the humanities such as anthropology, archaeology, jurisprudence, history, and linguistics. The term is also sometimes used to refer specifically to the field of sociology, the original 'science of society', established in the 19th century. A more detailed list of sub-disciplines within the social sciences can be found at Outline of social science.

text: Social

text: science

text: is

text: major

text: category

text: of

text: academic

text: disciplines

text: concerned

text: with

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: relationships

text: among

text: individuals

text: within

text: society

text: It

text: in

text: turn

text: has

text: many

text: branches

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: social

text: science

text: The

text: main

text: social

text: sciences

text: include

text: economics

text: political

text: science

text: human

text: geography

text: demography

text: and

text: sociology

text: In

text: wider

text: sense

text: social

text: science

text: also

text: includes

text: some

text: fields

text: in

text: the

text: humanities

text: such

text: as

text: anthropology

text: archaeology

text: jurisprudence

text: history

text: and

text: linguistics

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: sociology

text: the

text: original

text: science

text: of

text: society

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: more

text: detailed

text: list

text: of

text: sub

text: disciplines

text: within

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: at

text: Outline

text: of

text: social

text: science

text: Aluf (lit. "champion") is the term used in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) for officers who in other countries would have the rank of general, air marshal, or admiral. In addition to the "aluf" rank itself, there are four other ranks which are derivatives of the word. Together, they constitute the five highest ranks in the IDF.

text: Aluf

text: lit

text: champion

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: IDF

text: for

text: officers

text: who

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: would

text: have

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: general

text: air

text: marshal

text: or

text: admiral

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: aluf

text: rank

text: itself

text: there

text: are

text: four

text: other

text: ranks

text: which

text: are

text: derivatives

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Together

text: they

text: constitute

text: the

text: five

text: highest

text: ranks

text: in

text: the

text: IDF

text: A lieutenant (abbreviated Lt., LT, LTA, Lieut., LEUT and LEUT.) is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces, fire service or police.

text: lieutenant

text: abbreviated

text: Lt

text: LT

text: LTA

text: Lieut

text: LEUT

text: and

text: LEUT

text: is

text: junior

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: in

text: many

text: nations

text: armed

text: forces

text: fire

text: service

text: or

text: police

text: Economics (, ) is a social science concerned with the factors that determine the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term "economics" comes from the Ancient Greek from (', pronounced "eekos", "house") and (', "custom" or "law"), hence "rules of the house (hold for good management)". 'Political economy' was the earlier name for the subject, but economists in the late 19th century suggested "economics" as a shorter term for "economic science" to establish itself as a separate discipline outside of political science and other social sciences.

text: Economics

text: is

text: social

text: science

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: factors

text: that

text: determine

text: the

text: production

text: distribution

text: and

text: consumption

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: The

text: term

text: economics

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: from

text: pronounced

text: eekos

text: house

text: and

text: custom

text: or

text: law

text: hence

text: rules

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: hold

text: for

text: good

text: management

text: Political

text: economy

text: was

text: the

text: earlier

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: subject

text: but

text: economists

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: suggested

text: economics

text: as

text: shorter

text: term

text: for

text: economic

text: science

text: to

text: establish

text: itself

text: as

text: separate

text: discipline

text: outside

text: of

text: political

text: science

text: and

text: other

text: social

text: sciences

text: Political science is a social science which deals with systems of government, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts and political behaviour. It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics which is commonly thought of as determining of the distribution of power and resources. Political scientists "see themselves engaged in revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions, and from these revelations they attempt to construct general principles about the way the world of politics works."

text: Political

text: science

text: is

text: social

text: science

text: which

text: deals

text: with

text: systems

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: analysis

text: of

text: political

text: activities

text: political

text: thoughts

text: and

text: political

text: behaviour

text: It

text: deals

text: extensively

text: with

text: the

text: theory

text: and

text: practice

text: of

text: politics

text: which

text: is

text: commonly

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: determining

text: of

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: resources

text: Political

text: scientists

text: see

text: themselves

text: engaged

text: in

text: revealing

text: the

text: relationships

text: underlying

text: political

text: events

text: and

text: conditions

text: and

text: from

text: these

text: revelations

text: they

text: attempt

text: to

text: construct

text: general

text: principles

text: about

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: politics

text: works

text: The Israeli Air Force (IAF "Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal", "Air and Space Arm", commonly known as , "Kheil HaAvir", "Air Corps") operates as the aerial warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces. It was founded on May 28, 1948, shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Aluf Amir Eshel serves as the Air Force Commander.

text: The

text: Israeli

text: Air

text: Force

text: IAF

text: Zroa

text: HaAvir

text: VeHahalal

text: Air

text: and

text: Space

text: Arm

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Kheil

text: HaAvir

text: Air

text: Corps

text: operates

text: as

text: the

text: aerial

text: warfare

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: May

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: Aluf

text: Amir

text: Eshel

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Commander

text: Lieutenant general, lieutenant-general and similar (abbrev Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a captain general.

text: Lieutenant

text: general

text: lieutenant

text: general

text: and

text: similar

text: abbrev

text: Lt

text: Gen

text: LTG

text: and

text: similar

text: is

text: three

text: star

text: military

text: rank

text: NATO

text: code

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: The

text: rank

text: traces

text: its

text: origins

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: where

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: lieutenant

text: general

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: command

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: who

text: was

text: normally

text: subordinate

text: to

text: captain

text: general

text: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF "lit." "The Army of Defense for Israel"), commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym "Tzahal", are the military forces of the State of Israel. They consist of the ground forces, air force, and navy. It is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and has no civilian jurisdiction within Israel. The IDF is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the "Ramatkal", subordinate to the Defense Minister of Israel; Lieutenant general ("Rav Aluf") Gadi Eizenkot has served as Chief of Staff since 2015.

text: The

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: IDF

text: lit

text: The

text: Army

text: of

text: Defense

text: for

text: Israel

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: Israel

text: by

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: acronym

text: Tzahal

text: are

text: the

text: military

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: forces

text: air

text: force

text: and

text: navy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: military

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: security

text: forces

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: civilian

text: jurisdiction

text: within

text: Israel

text: The

text: IDF

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: its

text: Chief

text: of

text: General

text: Staff

text: the

text: Ramatkal

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Defense

text: Minister

text: of

text: Israel

text: Lieutenant

text: general

text: Rav

text: Aluf

text: Gadi

text: Eizenkot

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: since

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: military_rank dan halutz

answer: lieutenant general

text: lieutenant general

text: lieutenant general

text: lieutenant general

text: lieutenant general


text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: The spectacled bear ("Tremarctos ornatus"), also known as the Andean bear or Andean short-faced bear and locally as "jukumari" (Aymara), "ukumari" (Quechua) or "ukuku", is the last remaining short-faced bear (subfamily Tremarctinae). Its closest relatives are the extinct Florida spectacled bear, and the giant short-faced bears of the Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene age. Spectacled bears are the only surviving species of bear native to South America, and the only surviving member of the subfamily Tremarctinae. The species is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN because of habitat loss.

text: The

text: spectacled

text: bear

text: Tremarctos

text: ornatus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Andean

text: bear

text: or

text: Andean

text: short

text: faced

text: bear

text: and

text: locally

text: as

text: jukumari

text: Aymara

text: ukumari

text: Quechua

text: or

text: ukuku

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: remaining

text: short

text: faced

text: bear

text: subfamily

text: Tremarctinae

text: Its

text: closest

text: relatives

text: are

text: the

text: extinct

text: Florida

text: spectacled

text: bear

text: and

text: the

text: giant

text: short

text: faced

text: bears

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Pleistocene

text: to

text: Late

text: Pleistocene

text: age

text: Spectacled

text: bears

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: species

text: of

text: bear

text: native

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Tremarctinae

text: The

text: species

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: Vulnerable

text: by

text: the

text: IUCN

text: because

text: of

text: habitat

text: loss

text: Huascarán National Park is a Peruvian national park that comprises most of the mountain range known as Cordillera Blanca (the world's highest tropical mountain range) which is part of the central Andes, in the region of Ancash. The park covers an area of 340.000 ha (ca. 3.400 km2) and is managed by the Peruvian Network of Protected Natural Areas: SERNANP (Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas). It was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1985 by UNESCO, is also a well-known mountaineering spot and harbors a unique biodiversity with plant species such as the Queen of the Andes, trees of the genera "Polylepis" and "Buddleja", and animals such as spectacled bears, condors, vicunas and tarucas.

text: Huascarán

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: Peruvian

text: national

text: park

text: that

text: comprises

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: known

text: as

text: Cordillera

text: Blanca

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: highest

text: tropical

text: mountain

text: range

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: Andes

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Ancash

text: The

text: park

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: ha

text: ca

text: and

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Peruvian

text: Network

text: of

text: Protected

text: Natural

text: Areas

text: SERNANP

text: Servicio

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Áreas

text: Naturales

text: Protegidas

text: It

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: in

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

text: mountaineering

text: spot

text: and

text: harbors

text: unique

text: biodiversity

text: with

text: plant

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: trees

text: of

text: the

text: genera

text: Polylepis

text: and

text: Buddleja

text: and

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: spectacled

text: bears

text: condors

text: vicunas

text: and

text: tarucas

text: The taruca ("Hippocamelus antisensis"), or north Andean deer, is a species of deer native to South America.

text: The

text: taruca

text: Hippocamelus

text: antisensis

text: or

text: north

text: Andean

text: deer

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: deer

text: native

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text:
The Amazon River (or ; Spanish and ) in South America is the largest river by discharge of water in the world, and according to some experts, the longest in length.
The headwaters of the Apurímac River on Nevado Mismi had been considered for nearly a century as the Amazons most distant source, until a 2014 study found it to be the Cordillera Rumi Cruz at the headwaters of the Mantaro River in Peru. The Mantaro and Apurímac confluence, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn confluences with the Marañón River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, to form what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimões River above its confluence with the Rio Negro to form what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters at Manaus, the river's largest city.

text: The

text: Amazon

text: River

text: or

text: Spanish

text: and

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: river

text: by

text: discharge

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: experts

text: the

text: longest

text: in

text: length

text: The

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: Apurímac

text: River

text: on

text: Nevado

text: Mismi

text: had

text: been

text: considered

text: for

text: nearly

text: century

text: as

text: the

text: Amazons

text: most

text: distant

text: source

text: until

text: study

text: found

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Cordillera

text: Rumi

text: Cruz

text: at

text: the

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: Mantaro

text: River

text: in

text: Peru

text: The

text: Mantaro

text: and

text: Apurímac

text: confluence

text: and

text: with

text: other

text: tributaries

text: form

text: the

text: Ucayali

text: River

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: confluences

text: with

text: the

text: Marañón

text: River

text: upstream

text: of

text: Iquitos

text: Peru

text: to

text: form

text: what

text: countries

text: other

text: than

text: Brazil

text: consider

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: stem

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: Brazilians

text: call

text: this

text: section

text: the

text: Solimões

text: River

text: above

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Rio

text: Negro

text: to

text: form

text: what

text: Brazilians

text: call

text: the

text: Amazon

text: at

text: the

text: Meeting

text: of

text: Waters

text: at

text: Manaus

text: the

text: river

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a federal republic located on the northern coast of South America. It is bordered by Colombia on the west, Brazil on the south, Guyana on the east, and the islands of Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east. Venezuela's territory covers around with an estimated population . Venezuela is considered a state with extremely high biodiversity (currently ranks 7th in the world's list of nations with the most number of species), with habitats ranging from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon Basin rain-forest in the south, via extensive "llanos" plains and Caribbean coast in the center and the Orinoco River Delta in the east.

text: Venezuela

text: officially

text: the

text: Bolivarian

text: Republic

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Colombia

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Brazil

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: Guyana

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Venezuela

text: 's

text: territory

text: covers

text: around

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: Venezuela

text: is

text: considered

text: state

text: with

text: extremely

text: high

text: biodiversity

text: currently

text: ranks

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: nations

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: Andes

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rain

text: forest

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: via

text: extensive

text: llanos

text: plains

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: Orinoco

text: River

text: Delta

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: Buddleja, or Buddleia (also historically given as "Buddlea"), commonly known as the butterfly bush, is a genus comprising over 140 species of flowering plants endemic to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The generic name bestowed by Linnaeus posthumously honoured the Reverend Adam Buddle (16621715), an English botanist and rector, at the suggestion of Dr. William Houstoun. Houstoun sent the first plants to become known to science as buddleja ("B. americana") to England from the Caribbean about 15 years after Buddle's death.

text: Buddleja

text: or

text: Buddleia

text: also

text: historically

text: given

text: as

text: Buddlea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: butterfly

text: bush

text: is

text: genus

text: comprising

text: over

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: endemic

text: to

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: The

text: generic

text: name

text: bestowed

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: posthumously

text: honoured

text: the

text: Reverend

text: Adam

text: Buddle

text: an

text: English

text: botanist

text: and

text: rector

text: at

text: the

text: suggestion

text: of

text: Dr.

text: William

text: Houstoun

text: Houstoun

text: sent

text: the

text: first

text: plants

text: to

text: become

text: known

text: to

text: science

text: as

text: buddleja

text: americana

text: to

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: about

text: years

text: after

text: Buddle

text: 's

text: death

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona.

text: Colombia

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: largely

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: territories

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: Colombia

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Peru

text: It

text: shares

text: its

text: maritime

text: limits

text: with

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Nicaragua

text: Honduras

text: Jamaica

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: and

text: Haiti

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: republic

text: comprising

text: thirty

text: two

text: departments

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Colombia

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Muisca

text: the

text: Quimbaya

text: and

text: the

text: Tairona

text: The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about , or roughly 40 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.

text: The

text: Amazon

text: basin

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: Amazon

text: River

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: The

text: Amazon

text: drainage

text: basin

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: or

text: roughly

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: Brazil

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Guyana

text: Peru

text: Suriname

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: Huascarán is a mountain in the Peruvian province of Yungay (Ancash Region), situated in the Cordillera Blanca range of the western Andes. The highest southern summit of Huascarán (Huascarán Sur) is the highest point in Peru, the northern part of Andes (north of Lake Titicaca) and in all of the Earth's Tropics. Huascarán is the fourth highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere and South America after Aconcagua, Ojos del Salado, and Monte Pissis. The mountain was named after Huáscar, a 16th-century Inca emperor who was the Sapa Inca of the Inca empire.

text: Huascarán

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Peruvian

text: province

text: of

text: Yungay

text: Ancash

text: Region

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Cordillera

text: Blanca

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Andes

text: The

text: highest

text: southern

text: summit

text: of

text: Huascarán

text: Huascarán

text: Sur

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: Peru

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Andes

text: north

text: of

text: Lake

text: Titicaca

text: and

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: Tropics

text: Huascarán

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: after

text: Aconcagua

text: Ojos

text: del

text: Salado

text: and

text: Monte

text: Pissis

text: The

text: mountain

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Huáscar

text: century

text: Inca

text: emperor

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: Sapa

text: Inca

text: of

text: the

text: Inca

text: empire

text: Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland.

text: Ecuador

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ecuador

text: which

text: literally

text: translates

text: as

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: is

text: representative

text: democratic

text: republic

text: in

text: northwestern

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Colombia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Peru

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Ecuador

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: Artesonraju , also referred to simply as `` Arteson '' , is a distinctly pyramidal mountain peak located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range , a part of the Peruvian Andes , about 60 kilometres ( 37 mi ) north of the town of Huaraz . It is one of many prominent peaks located within the boundaries of Peru 's Huascarán National Park . Artesonraju is frequently climbed , especially during the dry season . It has been suggested that Artesonraju is the mountain depicted in the live - action Paramount Pictures logo , its summit ringed with 24 or 22 stars .

text: Artesonraju

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Arteson

text: is

text: distinctly

text: pyramidal

text: mountain

text: peak

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Cordillera

text: Blanca

text: mountain

text: range

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Peruvian

text: Andes

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Huaraz

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: prominent

text: peaks

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Peru

text: 's

text: Huascarán

text: National

text: Park

text: Artesonraju

text: is

text: frequently

text: climbed

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: dry

text: season

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: Artesonraju

text: is

text: the

text: mountain

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: live

text: action

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: logo

text: its

text: summit

text: ringed

text: with

text: or

text: stars

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

question: continent artesonraju

answer: the americas

text: the americas

text: the americas

text: the americas

text: the americas

text: the americas


text: The Republic of Iceland, "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iceland

text: Lýðveldið

text: Ísland

text: in

text: Icelandic

text: is

text: Nordic

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Reykjavík

text: Reykjavík

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Iceland

text: is

text: volcanically

text: and

text: geologically

text: active

text: The

text: interior

text: consists

text: of

text: plateau

text: characterised

text: by

text: sand

text: and

text: lava

text: fields

text: mountains

text: and

text: glaciers

text: while

text: many

text: glacial

text: rivers

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: lowlands

text: Iceland

text: is

text: warmed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: and

text: has

text: temperate

text: climate

text: despite

text: high

text: latitude

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: Its

text: high

text: latitude

text: and

text: marine

text: influence

text: still

text: keeps

text: summers

text: chilly

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: having

text: tundra

text: climate

text: Anohni (stylized as ANOHNI; born Antony Hegarty, October 1971) is an English-born singer, composer, and visual artist who resides in the United States. She is best known as the lead singer of the band Antony and the Johnsons.

text: Anohni

text: stylized

text: as

text: ANOHNI

text: born

text: Antony

text: Hegarty

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: born

text: singer

text: composer

text: and

text: visual

text: artist

text: who

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Antony

text: and

text: the

text: Johnsons

text: Trip hop is a subgenre of electronic music that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. Deriving from later idioms of acid house, the term was first used by the British music media and press as a way to describe the more experimental variant of breakbeat emerging from the Bristol Sound scene, which contained influences of soul, funk and jazz. It has been described as "Europe's alternative choice in the second half of the '90s", and "a fusion of hip hop and electronica until neither genre is recognisable". Trip hop music fuses several styles and has much in common with other genres; it has several qualities similar to ambient music, and its drum-based breakdowns share characteristics with hip hop. It also contains elements of R&B, dub and house, as well as other electronic music. Trip hop can be highly experimental.

text: Trip

text: hop

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: especially

text: Bristol

text: Deriving

text: from

text: later

text: idioms

text: of

text: acid

text: house

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: music

text: media

text: and

text: press

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: more

text: experimental

text: variant

text: of

text: breakbeat

text: emerging

text: from

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Sound

text: scene

text: which

text: contained

text: influences

text: of

text: soul

text: funk

text: and

text: jazz

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: Europe

text: 's

text: alternative

text: choice

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: fusion

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: electronica

text: until

text: neither

text: genre

text: is

text: recognisable

text: Trip

text: hop

text: music

text: fuses

text: several

text: styles

text: and

text: has

text: much

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: other

text: genres

text: it

text: has

text: several

text: qualities

text: similar

text: to

text: ambient

text: music

text: and

text: its

text: drum

text: based

text: breakdowns

text: share

text: characteristics

text: with

text: hip

text: hop

text: It

text: also

text: contains

text: elements

text: of

text: R&B

text: dub

text: and

text: house

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: electronic

text: music

text: Trip

text: hop

text: can

text: be

text: highly

text: experimental

text: Björk Guðmundsdóttir (born 21 November 1965), known as Björk, is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, producer, DJ, and actress. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single "Birthday" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as "Debut" (1993), "Post" (1995), and "Homogenic" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects.

text: Björk

text: Guðmundsdóttir

text: born

text: November

text: known

text: as

text: Björk

text: is

text: an

text: Icelandic

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: producer

text: DJ

text: and

text: actress

text: Over

text: her

text: four

text: decade

text: career

text: she

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: eclectic

text: musical

text: style

text: that

text: draws

text: on

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: influences

text: and

text: genres

text: spanning

text: electronic

text: pop

text: experimental

text: classical

text: trip

text: hop

text: IDM

text: and

text: avant

text: garde

text: styles

text: She

text: initially

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: the

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: The

text: Sugarcubes

text: whose

text: single

text: Birthday

text: was

text: hit

text: on

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: indie

text: stations

text: and

text: favorite

text: among

text: music

text: critics

text: Björk

text: embarked

text: on

text: solo

text: career

text: in

text: coming

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: solo

text: artist

text: with

text: albums

text: such

text: as

text: Debut

text: Post

text: and

text: Homogenic

text: while

text: collaborating

text: with

text: range

text: of

text: artists

text: and

text: exploring

text: variety

text: of

text: multimedia

text: projects

text: Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk).

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: also

text: called

text: alternative

text: music

text: alt

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: alternative

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: underground

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: this

text: instance

text: the

text: word

text: alternative

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: distinction

text: from

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: broader

text: referring

text: to

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: unified

text: by

text: their

text: collective

text: debt

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: independent

text: D.I.Y.

text: ethos

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: alternative

text: music

text: At

text: times

text: alternative

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: catch

text: all

text: description

text: for

text: music

text: from

text: underground

text: rock

text: artists

text: that

text: receives

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: music

text: whether

text: rock

text: or

text: not

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: including

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: punk

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: wave

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: Homogenic is the third international solo album by Icelandic musician Björk, released in September 1997. Produced by Björk, Mark Bell, Guy Sigsworth, Howie B and Markus Dravs, it was released on One Little Indian Records. The music of "Homogenic" was a new style for Björk, focusing on similar-sounding music combining electronic beats and string instruments with songs in tribute to her native country Iceland. "Homogenic" was originally to be produced in her home in London, but was later recorded in Spain. "Homogenic" marked the first of several production collaborations between Björk and Mark Bell, whom Björk would cite as a major influence on her musical career. The album peaked at number twenty-eight on the "Billboard" 200, and at number four on the UK Albums Chart.

text: Homogenic

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: international

text: solo

text: album

text: by

text: Icelandic

text: musician

text: Björk

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: Produced

text: by

text: Björk

text: Mark

text: Bell

text: Guy

text: Sigsworth

text: Howie

text: and

text: Markus

text: Dravs

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: One

text: Little

text: Indian

text: Records

text: The

text: music

text: of

text: Homogenic

text: was

text: new

text: style

text: for

text: Björk

text: focusing

text: on

text: similar

text: sounding

text: music

text: combining

text: electronic

text: beats

text: and

text: string

text: instruments

text: with

text: songs

text: in

text: tribute

text: to

text: her

text: native

text: country

text: Iceland

text: Homogenic

text: was

text: originally

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: her

text: home

text: in

text: London

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: recorded

text: in

text: Spain

text: Homogenic

text: marked

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: several

text: production

text: collaborations

text: between

text: Björk

text: and

text: Mark

text: Bell

text: whom

text: Björk

text: would

text: cite

text: as

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: her

text: musical

text: career

text: The

text: album

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: twenty

text: eight

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: at

text: number

text: four

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: Antony and the Johnsons is an American music group presenting the work of Anohni (formerly known as Antony Hegarty) and her collaborators.

text: Antony

text: and

text: the

text: Johnsons

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: music

text: group

text: presenting

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Anohni

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Antony

text: Hegarty

text: and

text: her

text: collaborators

text: `` The Dull Flame of Desire '' is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Björk featuring Antony Hegarty from the band Antony and the Johnsons . The track was released as the fifth and final single from her seventh full - length studio album , Volta , on 29 September 2008 . Björk has performed the song 12 times on her global Volta Tour , often with Antony Hegarty onstage . The lyrics to the song are an English translation of a Russian poem by Fyodor Tyutchev , as it appears in the Andrei Tarkovsky film , Stalker .

text: The

text: Dull

text: Flame

text: of

text: Desire

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: Icelandic

text: singer

text: Björk

text: featuring

text: Antony

text: Hegarty

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: Antony

text: and

text: the

text: Johnsons

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: fifth

text: and

text: final

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: seventh

text: full

text: length

text: studio

text: album

text: Volta

text: on

text: September

text: Björk

text: has

text: performed

text: the

text: song

text: times

text: on

text: her

text: global

text: Volta

text: Tour

text: often

text: with

text: Antony

text: Hegarty

text: onstage

text: The

text: lyrics

text: to

text: the

text: song

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: translation

text: of

text: Russian

text: poem

text: by

text: Fyodor

text: Tyutchev

text: as

text: it

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: Andrei

text: Tarkovsky

text: film

text: Stalker

question: record_label the dull flame of desire

answer: one little indian records

text: one little indian records


text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Calabazas Creek is a 5.5 - mile - long ( 8.9 km ) stream in the Sonoma Valley , California , US , that rises in the southern Mayacamas Mountains and empties into Sonoma Creek near Glen Ellen .

text: Calabazas

text: Creek

text: is

text: mile

text: long

text: km

text: stream

text: in

text: the

text: Sonoma

text: Valley

text: California

text: US

text: that

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Mayacamas

text: Mountains

text: and

text: empties

text: into

text: Sonoma

text: Creek

text: near

text: Glen

text: Ellen

text: Grape phylloxera ("Daktulosphaira vitifoliae" (Fitch 1855); family Phylloxeridae); originally described in France as "Phylloxera vastatrix"; equated to the previously described "Daktulosphaira vitifoliae", "Phylloxera vitifoliae"; commonly just called phylloxera (from Greek , leaf, and , dry) is a pest of commercial grapevines worldwide, originally native to eastern North America.

text: Grape

text: phylloxera

text: Daktulosphaira

text: vitifoliae

text: Fitch

text: family

text: Phylloxeridae

text: originally

text: described

text: in

text: France

text: as

text: Phylloxera

text: vastatrix

text: equated

text: to

text: the

text: previously

text: described

text: Daktulosphaira

text: vitifoliae

text: Phylloxera

text: vitifoliae

text: commonly

text: just

text: called

text: phylloxera

text: from

text: Greek

text: leaf

text: and

text: dry

text: is

text: pest

text: of

text: commercial

text: grapevines

text: worldwide

text: originally

text: native

text: to

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

text:
California wine is wine made in the U.S. state of California. Almost three quarters the size of France, California accounts for nearly 90 percent of American wine production.
The production of wine in California alone is one third larger than that of Australia. If California were a separate country, it would be the world's fourth largest wine producer.

text: California

text: wine

text: is

text: wine

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: Almost

text: three

text: quarters

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: France

text: California

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: American

text: wine

text: production

text: The

text: production

text: of

text: wine

text: in

text: California

text: alone

text: is

text: one

text: third

text: larger

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: Australia

text: If

text: California

text: were

text: separate

text: country

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: wine

text: producer

text: Sonoma Valley is located in southeastern Sonoma County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. Known as the birthplace of the California wine industry, the valley is home to some of the earliest vineyards and wineries in the state, some of which survived the phylloxera epidemic of the 1870s and the impact of prohibition in the early 20th century. Today, the valley's wines are protected by the US Federal Government's Sonoma Valley and Carneros AVAs (or American Viticultural Areas).

text: Sonoma

text: Valley

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Sonoma

text: County

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: wine

text: industry

text: the

text: valley

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: vineyards

text: and

text: wineries

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: survived

text: the

text: phylloxera

text: epidemic

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: prohibition

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Today

text: the

text: valley

text: 's

text: wines

text: are

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Federal

text: Government

text: 's

text: Sonoma

text: Valley

text: and

text: Carneros

text: AVAs

text: or

text: American

text: Viticultural

text: Areas

annotations: likely single

question: continent calabazas creek

answer: north america

text: north america