text: Angus is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland, a registration county and a lieutenancy area. The council area borders Aberdeenshire, Dundee City and Perth and Kinross. Main industries include agriculture and fishing. Global pharmaceuticals company GSK has a significant presence in Montrose in the north of the county.

text: Angus

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: areas

text: of

text: Scotland

text: registration

text: county

text: and

text: lieutenancy

text: area

text: The

text: council

text: area

text: borders

text: Aberdeenshire

text: Dundee

text: City

text: and

text: Perth

text: and

text: Kinross

text: Main

text: industries

text: include

text: agriculture

text: and

text: fishing

text: Global

text: pharmaceuticals

text: company

text: GSK

text: has

text: significant

text: presence

text: in

text: Montrose

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: Carnoustie is a town and former police burgh in the council area of Angus, Scotland. It is at the mouth of the Barry Burn on the North Sea coast. In the 2011 census, Carnoustie had a population of 11,394, making it the fourth largest town in Angus.

text: Carnoustie

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: former

text: police

text: burgh

text: in

text: the

text: council

text: area

text: of

text: Angus

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Barry

text: Burn

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: coast

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: Carnoustie

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: Angus

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: PGA Tour Canada is a men's professional golf tour headquartered in Oakville, Ontario. It was formally started in 1970 and was initially known as the Peter Jackson Tour, and became the Canadian Professional Golf Tour in 1986. The U.S. PGA Tour took over operation of the tour on November 1, 2012, at which time it was renamed PGA Tour Canada. Historically, it has been commonly known as the Canadian Tour.

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: Canada

text: is

text: men

text: 's

text: professional

text: golf

text: tour

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Oakville

text: Ontario

text: It

text: was

text: formally

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: initially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Peter

text: Jackson

text: Tour

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Professional

text: Golf

text: Tour

text: in

text: The

text: U.S.

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: took

text: over

text: operation

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: on

text: November

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: renamed

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: Canada

text: Historically

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Tour

text: Pádraig P. Harrington (born 31 August 1971) is an Irish professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and the PGA Tour. He has won three major championships: The Open Championship in 2007 and 2008 and the PGA Championship, also in 2008. He has spent over 300 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking, and reached a career-high ranking of third in July 2008.

text: Pádraig

text: Harrington

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: professional

text: golfer

text: who

text: plays

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: Tour

text: and

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: three

text: major

text: championships

text: The

text: Open

text: Championship

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: PGA

text: Championship

text: also

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: spent

text: over

text: weeks

text: in

text: the

text: of

text: the

text: Official

text: World

text: Golf

text: Ranking

text: and

text: reached

text: career

text: high

text: ranking

text: of

text: third

text: in

text: July

text: Sergio García Fernández (born 9 January 1980) is a professional golfer from Spain who plays on both the PGA Tour and the European Tour. He has won over 20 international tournaments, including The Players Championship in 2008.

text: Sergio

text: García

text: Fernández

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: professional

text: golfer

text: from

text: Spain

text: who

text: plays

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Tour

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: over

text: international

text: tournaments

text: including

text: The

text: Players

text: Championship

text: in

text: The Players Championship (often styled as THE PLAYERS Championship or THE PLAYERS) is an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. Originally known as the Tournament Players Championship, it began in 1974. The Players Championship offers the highest prize fund of any tournament in golf ($10 million in 2015). The field usually includes the top 50 players in the world rankings, but unlike the three major championships staged in the United States, it is not an official event on the European Tour.

text: The

text: Players

text: Championship

text: often

text: styled

text: as

text: THE

text: PLAYERS

text: Championship

text: or

text: THE

text: PLAYERS

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: golf

text: tournament

text: on

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tournament

text: Players

text: Championship

text: it

text: began

text: in

text: The

text: Players

text: Championship

text: offers

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: fund

text: of

text: any

text: tournament

text: in

text: golf

text: million

text: in

text: The

text: field

text: usually

text: includes

text: the

text: top

text: players

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: rankings

text: but

text: unlike

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: championships

text: staged

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: official

text: event

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: Tour

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Ponte Vedra Beach is an unincorporated seaside community in St. Johns County, Florida, United States. Located eighteen miles (29 km) southeast of downtown Jacksonville and north of St. Augustine, it is part of the Jacksonville Beaches area.

text: Ponte

text: Vedra

text: Beach

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: seaside

text: community

text: in

text: St.

text: Johns

text: County

text: Florida

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: eighteen

text: miles

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: downtown

text: Jacksonville

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: St.

text: Augustine

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Jacksonville

text: Beaches

text: area

text: The PGA Tour (officially rendered in all capital letters, as PGA TOUR) is the organizer of the main professional golf tours played primarily by men in the United States and North America. It organizes most of the events on the flagship annual series of tournaments also known as the PGA Tour, as well as PGA Tour Champions (for golfers age 50 and older) and the Web.com Tour (for professional players who have not yet qualified to play in the PGA Tour), as well as PGA Tour Canada, PGA Tour Latinoamérica, and PGA Tour China. It is headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, a suburb of Jacksonville.

text: The

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: officially

text: rendered

text: in

text: all

text: capital

text: letters

text: as

text: PGA

text: TOUR

text: is

text: the

text: organizer

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: professional

text: golf

text: tours

text: played

text: primarily

text: by

text: men

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: organizes

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: on

text: the

text: flagship

text: annual

text: series

text: of

text: tournaments

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: Champions

text: for

text: golfers

text: age

text: and

text: older

text: and

text: the

text: Web.com

text: Tour

text: for

text: professional

text: players

text: who

text: have

text: not

text: yet

text: qualified

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: Canada

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: Latinoamérica

text: and

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: China

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Ponte

text: Vedra

text: Beach

text: Florida

text: suburb

text: of

text: Jacksonville

text: The PGA Championship (often referred to as the U.S. PGA Championship or U.S. PGA outside of the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four major championships in professional golf, and it is the golf season's final major, played in mid-August on the third weekend prior to Labor Day weekend. (It was rescheduled for 2016 to late July to accommodate golf's return to the Olympics.) It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $10 million since the 97th edition in 2015.

text: The

text: PGA

text: Championship

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: PGA

text: Championship

text: or

text: U.S.

text: PGA

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: golf

text: tournament

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Professional

text: Golfers

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: championships

text: in

text: professional

text: golf

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: golf

text: season

text: 's

text: final

text: major

text: played

text: in

text: mid

text: August

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: weekend

text: prior

text: to

text: Labor

text: Day

text: weekend

text: It

text: was

text: rescheduled

text: for

text: to

text: late

text: July

text: to

text: accommodate

text: golf

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: Olympics

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: money

text: event

text: on

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: European

text: Tour

text: and

text: Japan

text: Golf

text: Tour

text: with

text: purse

text: of

text: million

text: since

text: the

text: edition

text: in

text: The Web.com Tour is the developmental tour for the U.S.-based PGA Tour, and features professional golfers who have either not yet reached the PGA Tour, or who have done so but then failed to win enough FedEx Cup points to stay at that level. Those who are on the top 25 of the money list at year's end are given PGA Tour memberships for the next season. Since the 2013 season, the Web.com Tour has been the dominant pathway for non-members to earn their PGA Tour card, and Q-School has been for entry onto the Web.com tour, not the PGA Tour as was previously the case.

text: The

text: Web.com

text: Tour

text: is

text: the

text: developmental

text: tour

text: for

text: the

text: U.S

text: based

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: and

text: features

text: professional

text: golfers

text: who

text: have

text: either

text: not

text: yet

text: reached

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: or

text: who

text: have

text: done

text: so

text: but

text: then

text: failed

text: to

text: win

text: enough

text: FedEx

text: Cup

text: points

text: to

text: stay

text: at

text: that

text: level

text: Those

text: who

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: money

text: list

text: at

text: year

text: 's

text: end

text: are

text: given

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: memberships

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: season

text: Since

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Web.com

text: Tour

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: dominant

text: pathway

text: for

text: non

text: members

text: to

text: earn

text: their

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: card

text: and

text: School

text: has

text: been

text: for

text: entry

text: onto

text: the

text: Web.com

text: tour

text: not

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: as

text: was

text: previously

text: the

text: case

text: The Carnoustie Golf Links are in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. Its historic championship golf course is one of the venues in the Open Championship rotation.

text: The

text: Carnoustie

text: Golf

text: Links

text: are

text: in

text: Carnoustie

text: Angus

text: Scotland

text: Its

text: historic

text: championship

text: golf

text: course

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: venues

text: in

text: the

text: Open

text: Championship

text: rotation

text: Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

text: Golf

text: is

text: club

text: and

text: ball

text: sport

text: in

text: which

text: players

text: use

text: various

text: clubs

text: to

text: hit

text: balls

text: into

text: series

text: of

text: holes

text: on

text: course

text: in

text: as

text: few

text: strokes

text: as

text: possible

text: The 2007 Open Championship was the 136th Open Championship , played 19 -- 22 July at Carnoustie Golf Links . Pádraig Harrington of Ireland defeated Sergio García of Spain in a playoff to take the title and his first major championship . A field of 156 players participated in the championship , and the purse was £ 4,200,000 ( an increase of £ 200,000 over 2006 ) ; the winner received £ 750,000 ( an increase of £ 30,000 over 2006 ) . Using conversion rates at the time of the tournament , the purse was € 6,158,474 for the European Tour 's Order of Merit rankings and US $ 8,637,720 for the PGA Tour 's money list .

text: The

text: Open

text: Championship

text: was

text: the

text: Open

text: Championship

text: played

text: July

text: at

text: Carnoustie

text: Golf

text: Links

text: Pádraig

text: Harrington

text: of

text: Ireland

text: defeated

text: Sergio

text: García

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: playoff

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: title

text: and

text: his

text: first

text: major

text: championship

text: field

text: of

text: players

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: championship

text: and

text: the

text: purse

text: was

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: winner

text: received

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: over

text: Using

text: conversion

text: rates

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

text: the

text: purse

text: was

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Tour

text: 's

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: rankings

text: and

text: US

text: for

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: 's

text: money

text: list

text: The Official World Golf Ranking is a system for rating the performance level of male professional golfers (although there is no rule prohibiting women from being ranked). It was introduced in 1986 and is endorsed by the four major championships and six major professional tours, five of which are charter members of the International Federation of PGA Tours:

text: The

text: Official

text: World

text: Golf

text: Ranking

text: is

text: system

text: for

text: rating

text: the

text: performance

text: level

text: of

text: male

text: professional

text: golfers

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: rule

text: prohibiting

text: women

text: from

text: being

text: ranked

text: It

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: endorsed

text: by

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: championships

text: and

text: six

text: major

text: professional

text: tours

text: five

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: charter

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Federation

text: of

text: PGA

text: Tours

text: The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest of the four major championships in professional golf. Held in the United Kingdom, it is administered by The R&A and is the only major outside the United States. The Open is currently the third major of the year, between the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship, and is played in mid-July.

text: The

text: Open

text: Championship

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Open

text: or

text: the

text: British

text: Open

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: championships

text: in

text: professional

text: golf

text: Held

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: it

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: The

text: R&A

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: major

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Open

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: major

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: between

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Open

text: and

text: the

text: PGA

text: Championship

text: and

text: is

text: played

text: in

text: mid

text: July

text: PGA Tour China is a China-based men's professional golf tour as part of the PGA Tour's global expansion. The tour started in 2014.

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: China

text: is

text: China

text: based

text: men

text: 's

text: professional

text: golf

text: tour

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: 's

text: global

text: expansion

text: The

text: tour

text: started

text: in

text: In golf the distinction between amateurs and professionals is rigorously maintained. An amateur who breaches the rules of amateur status may lose his or her amateur status. A golfer who has lost his or her amateur status may not play in amateur competitions until amateur status has been reinstated; a professional may not play in amateur tournaments unless the Committee is notified, acknowledges and confirms the participation. It is very difficult for a professional to regain his or her amateur status; simply agreeing not to take payment for a particular tournament is not enough. A player must apply to the governing body of the sport to have amateur status reinstated.

text: In

text: golf

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: amateurs

text: and

text: professionals

text: is

text: rigorously

text: maintained

text: An

text: amateur

text: who

text: breaches

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: amateur

text: status

text: may

text: lose

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: amateur

text: status

text: golfer

text: who

text: has

text: lost

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: amateur

text: status

text: may

text: not

text: play

text: in

text: amateur

text: competitions

text: until

text: amateur

text: status

text: has

text: been

text: reinstated

text: professional

text: may

text: not

text: play

text: in

text: amateur

text: tournaments

text: unless

text: the

text: Committee

text: is

text: notified

text: acknowledges

text: and

text: confirms

text: the

text: participation

text: It

text: is

text: very

text: difficult

text: for

text: professional

text: to

text: regain

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: amateur

text: status

text: simply

text: agreeing

text: not

text: to

text: take

text: payment

text: for

text: particular

text: tournament

text: is

text: not

text: enough

text: player

text: must

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: to

text: have

text: amateur

text: status

text: reinstated

text: Professional golf tours are the means by which otherwise unconnected professional golf tournaments are organised into a regular schedule. There are separate tours for men and women, with each tour being based in a specific geographical region, although some of their tournaments may be held in other parts of the world.

text: Professional

text: golf

text: tours

text: are

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: otherwise

text: unconnected

text: professional

text: golf

text: tournaments

text: are

text: organised

text: into

text: regular

text: schedule

text: There

text: are

text: separate

text: tours

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: with

text: each

text: tour

text: being

text: based

text: in

text: specific

text: geographical

text: region

text: although

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: tournaments

text: may

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of 2007 open championship

answer: the open championship

text: the open championship

text: the open championship

text: the open championship

text: the open championship

text: the open championship


text: Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The American-English Dictionary defines total war as "war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded."

text: Total

text: war

text: is

text: warfare

text: that

text: includes

text: any

text: and

text: all

text: civilian

text: associated

text: resources

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: as

text: legitimate

text: military

text: targets

text: mobilizes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: society

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: gives

text: priority

text: to

text: warfare

text: over

text: non

text: combatant

text: needs

text: The

text: American

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: defines

text: total

text: war

text: as

text: war

text: that

text: is

text: unrestricted

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: weapons

text: used

text: the

text: territory

text: or

text: combatants

text: involved

text: or

text: the

text: objectives

text: pursued

text: especially

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: war

text: are

text: disregarded

text: The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: dropped

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: cities

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: respectively

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: had

text: dropped

text: the

text: bombs

text: with

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: outlined

text: in

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Agreement

text: The

text: two

text: bombings

text: which

text: killed

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: remain

text: the

text: only

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: for

text: warfare

text: in

text: history

text: Tallinn (or ) is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm and west of Saint Petersburg. From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), the city was known as Reval. Tallinn occupies an area of and has a population of 443,894. Approximately 32% of Estonia's total population lives in Tallinn.

text: Tallinn

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Estonia

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: south

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: and

text: briefly

text: during

text: the

text: Nazi

text: occupation

text: of

text: Estonia

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Reval

text: Tallinn

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Approximately

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Richard Kuremaa ( 12 January 1912 -- 10 January 1991 ) was an Estonian footballer - one of the most famous before World War II. He played 42 times for Estonia national football team scoring 19 goals . He debuted on 11 June 1933 in game versus Sweden . Until 1995 he was the all - time top scorer in Estonian premier division with 65 goals , but oddly he never won the top scorer award .

text: Richard

text: Kuremaa

text: January

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Estonian

text: footballer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: He

text: played

text: times

text: for

text: Estonia

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: scoring

text: goals

text: He

text: debuted

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: game

text: versus

text: Sweden

text: Until

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: top

text: scorer

text: in

text: Estonian

text: premier

text: division

text: with

text: goals

text: but

text: oddly

text: he

text: never

text: won

text: the

text: top

text: scorer

text: award

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The Estonian Football Association (EJL) (EJL) is the governing body of football, beach soccer and futsal in Estonia, established on 14 December 1921. It organizes the football league, including the championship which is called Meistriliiga, Estonian Cup and the Estonian national football team. It is based in Tallinn. EJL became a member of FIFA in 1923, but following Estonia's annexation by the Soviet Union it was disbanded. It became a member again in 1992 after Estonia reinstated its independence.

text: The

text: Estonian

text: Football

text: Association

text: EJL

text: EJL

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: football

text: beach

text: soccer

text: and

text: futsal

text: in

text: Estonia

text: established

text: on

text: December

text: It

text: organizes

text: the

text: football

text: league

text: including

text: the

text: championship

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: Meistriliiga

text: Estonian

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Estonian

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: EJL

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: FIFA

text: in

text: but

text: following

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: annexation

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: it

text: was

text: disbanded

text: It

text: became

text: member

text: again

text: in

text: after

text: Estonia

text: reinstated

text: its

text: independence

text: A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known.

text: military

text: alliance

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: agreement

text: concerning

text: national

text: security

text: when

text: the

text: contracting

text: parties

text: promise

text: to

text: support

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: crisis

text: that

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: identified

text: in

text: advance

text: Military

text: alliances

text: differ

text: from

text: coalitions

text: as

text: coalitions

text: are

text: formed

text: for

text: crisis

text: that

text: are

text: already

text: known

text: The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany.

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: hólos

text: whole

text: and

text: kaustós

text: burnt

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shoah

text: Hebrew

text: HaShoah

text: the

text: catastrophe

text: was

text: genocide

text: in

text: which

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: collaborators

text: killed

text: about

text: six

text: million

text: Jews

text: The

text: victims

text: included

text: million

text: children

text: and

text: represented

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: million

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: resided

text: in

text: Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: include

text: the

text: additional

text: five

text: million

text: non

text: Jewish

text: victims

text: of

text: Nazi

text: mass

text: murders

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: Killings

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: German

text: occupied

text: territories

text: and

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society.

text: In

text: politics

text: and

text: military

text: planning

text: war

text: effort

text: refers

text: to

text: coordinated

text: mobilization

text: of

text: society

text: 's

text: resourcesboth

text: industrial

text: and

text: humantowards

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: military

text: force

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: militarization

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: the

text: relative

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: society

text: supporting

text: them

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: popular

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: military

text: objectives

text: such

text: war

text: effort

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: small

text: industry

text: to

text: complete

text: command

text: of

text: society

text: A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions.

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: the

text: ability

text: and

text: expertise

text: to

text: exert

text: its

text: influence

text: on

text: global

text: scale

text: Great

text: powers

text: characteristically

text: possess

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: strength

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: soft

text: power

text: influence

text: which

text: may

text: cause

text: middle

text: or

text: small

text: powers

text: to

text: consider

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: opinions

text: before

text: taking

text: actions

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: International

text: relations

text: theorists

text: have

text: posited

text: that

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: can

text: be

text: characterized

text: into

text: power

text: capabilities

text: spatial

text: aspects

text: and

text: status

text: dimensions

text: The Estonia national football team in international football and is controlled by the Estonian Football Association, the governing body for football in Estonia. Estonia play their home matches at the A. Le Coq Arena in Tallinn, Estonia.

text: The

text: Estonia

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: in

text: international

text: football

text: and

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Football

text: Association

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: football

text: in

text: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: matches

text: at

text: the

text: Le

text: Coq

text: Arena

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability.

text: Strategic

text: bombing

text: is

text: military

text: strategy

text: used

text: in

text: total

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: defeating

text: the

text: enemy

text: by

text: destroying

text: its

text: morale

text: or

text: its

text: economic

text: ability

text: to

text: produce

text: and

text: transport

text: materiel

text: to

text: the

text: theatres

text: of

text: military

text: operations

text: or

text: both

text: It

text: is

text: systematically

text: organized

text: and

text: executed

text: attack

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: which

text: can

text: utilize

text: strategic

text: bombers

text: long-

text: or

text: medium

text: range

text: missiles

text: or

text: nuclear

text: armed

text: fighter

text: bomber

text: aircraft

text: to

text: attack

text: targets

text: deemed

text: vital

text: to

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: war

text: making

text: capability

text: Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.

text: Hiroshima

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: be

text: targeted

text: by

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: USAAF

text: dropped

text: an

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: Nagasaki

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: August

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Albert Le Coq Arena (Lilleküla Stadium) is a football stadium in Tallinn, Estonia. As well as football matches, it also hosts various concerts and events. According to the plan, the stadium is unfinished.

text: Albert

text: Le

text: Coq

text: Arena

text: Lilleküla

text: Stadium

text: is

text: football

text: stadium

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: football

text: matches

text: it

text: also

text: hosts

text: various

text: concerts

text: and

text: events

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: plan

text: the

text: stadium

text: is

text: unfinished

text: During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack.

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: American

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: made

text: Nagasaki

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: last

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: experience

text: nuclear

text: attack

text: Football in Estonia is governed by the Estonian Football Association (Eesti Jalgpalli Liit). The EJL controls the domestic club championships (Meistriliiga, II liiga, III liiga, IV liiga; Naiste Meistriliiga, Naiste Esiliiga, Naiste II liiga), the Estonian Cup, Estonian SuperCup, Estonian Small Cup and the national teams (Estonia national football team, Estonia women's national football team, all youth teams).

text: Football

text: in

text: Estonia

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Football

text: Association

text: Eesti

text: Jalgpalli

text: Liit

text: The

text: EJL

text: controls

text: the

text: domestic

text: club

text: championships

text: Meistriliiga

text: II

text: liiga

text: III

text: liiga

text: IV

text: liiga

text: Naiste

text: Meistriliiga

text: Naiste

text: Esiliiga

text: Naiste

text: II

text: liiga

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Cup

text: Estonian

text: SuperCup

text: Estonian

text: Small

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: teams

text: Estonia

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: Estonia

text: women

text: 's

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: all

text: youth

text: teams

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth richard kuremaa

answer: tallinn

text: tallinn

text: tallinn

text: tallinn

text: tallinn

text: tallinn

text: tallinn


text: The Limpopo River rises in central southern Africa, and flows generally eastwards to the Indian Ocean. The term Limpopo is the modified version of the original Sepedi name "diphororo tša meetse", meaning gushing strong waterfalls". The river is approximately long, with a drainage basin in size. The mean discharge measured over a year is 170 m/s (6,200 cu ft/s) at its mouth. The Limpopo is the second largest river in Africa that drains to the Indian Ocean, after the Zambezi River.

text: The

text: Limpopo

text: River

text: rises

text: in

text: central

text: southern

text: Africa

text: and

text: flows

text: generally

text: eastwards

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: The

text: term

text: Limpopo

text: is

text: the

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Sepedi

text: name

text: diphororo

text: tša

text: meetse

text: meaning

text: gushing

text: strong

text: waterfalls

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: approximately

text: long

text: with

text: drainage

text: basin

text: in

text: size

text: The

text: mean

text: discharge

text: measured

text: over

text: year

text: is

text: cu

text: ft

text: at

text: its

text: mouth

text: The

text: Limpopo

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: Africa

text: that

text: drains

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: after

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. Although it does not border Namibia, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 13 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.

text: Zimbabwe

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zimbabwe

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: between

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: and

text: Limpopo

text: Rivers

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Namibia

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: that

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Harare

text: country

text: of

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: Zimbabwe

text: has

text: official

text: languages

text: with

text: English

text: Shona

text: and

text: Ndebele

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: Polokwane, meaning "Place of Safety" in Northern Sotho, is a city in the Polokwane Local Municipality and the capital of the Limpopo province, South Africa. It is also often referred to by its former official name, Pietersburg. Polokwane is South Africa's largest urban centre north of Gauteng. It was one of the host cities of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

text: Polokwane

text: meaning

text: Place

text: of

text: Safety

text: in

text: Northern

text: Sotho

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Polokwane

text: Local

text: Municipality

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Limpopo

text: province

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: its

text: former

text: official

text: name

text: Pietersburg

text: Polokwane

text: is

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: urban

text: centre

text: north

text: of

text: Gauteng

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text:
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, and including several countries.
The term "southern Africa" or "Southern Africa", generally includes Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. From a political perspective the region is said to be unipolar with South Africa as a first regional power.

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: variably

text: defined

text: by

text: geography

text: or

text: geopolitics

text: and

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: The

text: term

text: southern

text: Africa

text: or

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: generally

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Botswana

text: Lesotho

text: Malawi

text: Mozambique

text: Namibia

text: South

text: Africa

text: Swaziland

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: From

text: political

text: perspective

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: unipolar

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: as

text: first

text: regional

text: power

text: A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland) was a territory set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of the policy of apartheid. Ten Bantustans were established in South Africa, and ten in neighbouring South West Africa (then under South African administration), for the purpose of concentrating the members of designated ethnic groups, thus making each of those territories ethnically homogeneous as the basis for creating "autonomous" nation states for South Africa's different black ethnic groups.

text: Bantustan

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bantu

text: homeland

text: black

text: homeland

text: black

text: state

text: or

text: simply

text: homeland

text: was

text: territory

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: black

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: now

text: Namibia

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: apartheid

text: Ten

text: Bantustans

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: ten

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: then

text: under

text: South

text: African

text: administration

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: concentrating

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: designated

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: thus

text: making

text: each

text: of

text: those

text: territories

text: ethnically

text: homogeneous

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: creating

text: autonomous

text: nation

text: states

text: for

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: different

text: black

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: Mozambique (or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique (or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenço Marques" before independence).

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Zimbabwe

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Madagascar

text: by

text: the

text: Mozambique

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maputo

text: known

text: as

text: Lourenço

text: Marques

text: before

text: independence

text: The Bantu languages, technically the Narrow Bantu languages (as opposed to "Wide Bantu", a loosely defined categorization which includes other Bantoid languages), constitute a traditional branch of the NigerCongo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and "Ethnologue" counts 535 languages. Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of present-day Cameroon, that is, in the regions commonly known as Central Africa, Southeast Africa, and Southern Africa. Parts of the Bantu area include languages from other language families (see map).

text: The

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: technically

text: the

text: Narrow

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Wide

text: Bantu

text: loosely

text: defined

text: categorization

text: which

text: includes

text: other

text: Bantoid

text: languages

text: constitute

text: traditional

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: NigerCongo

text: languages

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: by

text: the

text: criterion

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: though

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: language

text: and

text: dialect

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: and

text: Ethnologue

text: counts

text: languages

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: largely

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Cameroon

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: and

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bantu

text: area

text: include

text: languages

text: from

text: other

text: language

text: families

text: see

text: map

text: Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as "Batswana" (singular: "Motswana"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.

text: Botswana

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Botswana

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: citizens

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Batswana

text: singular

text: Motswana

text: Formerly

text: the

text: British

text: protectorate

text: of

text: Bechuanaland

text: Botswana

text: adopted

text: its

text: new

text: name

text: after

text: becoming

text: independent

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: on

text: September

text: Since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: maintained

text: strong

text: tradition

text: of

text: stable

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: consistent

text: record

text: of

text: uninterrupted

text: democratic

text: elections

text: Vhembe is one of the 5 districts of Limpopo province of South Africa. It is the northernmost district of the country and shares its northern border with Beitbridge district in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. Vhembe consist of all terrotories that were part of the former Venda Bantustan, however, two large densely populated districts of the former Tsonga homeland of Gazankulu, in particular, Hlanganani and Malamulele were also incorporated into Vhembe, hence the ethnic diversity of the District. The seat of Vhembe is Thohoyandou, the former Capital of the former Venda Bantustan. According to 2001 census, 800 000 of Vhembe residents speak Venda as their mother language, while 400 000 speak Tsonga and 27 000 speak Northern Sotho. The district code is DC34.

text: Vhembe

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Limpopo

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: northern

text: border

text: with

text: Beitbridge

text: district

text: in

text: Matabeleland

text: South

text: Zimbabwe

text: Vhembe

text: consist

text: of

text: all

text: terrotories

text: that

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Venda

text: Bantustan

text: however

text: two

text: large

text: densely

text: populated

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Tsonga

text: homeland

text: of

text: Gazankulu

text: in

text: particular

text: Hlanganani

text: and

text: Malamulele

text: were

text: also

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Vhembe

text: hence

text: the

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: of

text: the

text: District

text: The

text: seat

text: of

text: Vhembe

text: is

text: Thohoyandou

text: the

text: former

text: Capital

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Venda

text: Bantustan

text: According

text: to

text: census

text: of

text: Vhembe

text: residents

text: speak

text: Venda

text: as

text: their

text: mother

text: language

text: while

text: speak

text: Tsonga

text: and

text: speak

text: Northern

text: Sotho

text: The

text: district

text: code

text: is

text: Gazankulu was a bantustan in South Africa, intended by the apartheid government to be a semi-independent homeland for the Shangaan Tsonga people. It was located in both the Northern Transvaal, now Limpopo province and Eastern Transvaal, now Mpumalanga province. It received self-rule from the central government in 1969, with its capital at Giyani. Gazankulu homeland covered the lands around Elim Hospital, which is 15 km from Makhado town, as well as some areas around Levubu river valley, the villages of Valdezia and Bungeni being the two largest Tsonga settlements in the Levubu river valley, with a combined population of more than 50 000 people, according to the mid-2015 population statistics and stretched down up to Hazyview in Mpumalanga. Total length of Gazankulu, from Elim Hospital to Hazyview, was 317 km long, which is a distance equivalent of travelling from Pretoria to Bandelierkop in Limpopo. The homeland consisted of the 'Mainland Gazankulu' which were Elim, Giyani and Malamulele, with 3 large exclaves, which were Bushbuckridge, Tzaneen and Phalaborwa. Gazankulu shared borders with other black homelands, which were, Venda, Lebowa and Kangwane.

text: Gazankulu

text: was

text: bantustan

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: intended

text: by

text: the

text: apartheid

text: government

text: to

text: be

text: semi

text: independent

text: homeland

text: for

text: the

text: Shangaan

text: Tsonga

text: people

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Northern

text: Transvaal

text: now

text: Limpopo

text: province

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Transvaal

text: now

text: Mpumalanga

text: province

text: It

text: received

text: self

text: rule

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: in

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Giyani

text: Gazankulu

text: homeland

text: covered

text: the

text: lands

text: around

text: Elim

text: Hospital

text: which

text: is

text: km

text: from

text: Makhado

text: town

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: areas

text: around

text: Levubu

text: river

text: valley

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: Valdezia

text: and

text: Bungeni

text: being

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: Tsonga

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: Levubu

text: river

text: valley

text: with

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: population

text: statistics

text: and

text: stretched

text: down

text: up

text: to

text: Hazyview

text: in

text: Mpumalanga

text: Total

text: length

text: of

text: Gazankulu

text: from

text: Elim

text: Hospital

text: to

text: Hazyview

text: was

text: km

text: long

text: which

text: is

text: distance

text: equivalent

text: of

text: travelling

text: from

text: Pretoria

text: to

text: Bandelierkop

text: in

text: Limpopo

text: The

text: homeland

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: Mainland

text: Gazankulu

text: which

text: were

text: Elim

text: Giyani

text: and

text: Malamulele

text: with

text: large

text: exclaves

text: which

text: were

text: Bushbuckridge

text: Tzaneen

text: and

text: Phalaborwa

text: Gazankulu

text: shared

text: borders

text: with

text: other

text: black

text: homelands

text: which

text: were

text: Venda

text: Lebowa

text: and

text: Kangwane

text: Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many races. Many terms exist for people of various multiracial backgrounds. While some of the terms used in the past are considered insulting and offensive, there are many socially acceptable modern terms that multiracial people identify with. These include "mixed-race" (or simply "mixed"), "biracial", "multiracial", "métis", "mestizo", "mulatto", "dougla", and "pardo".

text: Multiracial

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: many

text: races

text: Many

text: terms

text: exist

text: for

text: people

text: of

text: various

text: multiracial

text: backgrounds

text: While

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: are

text: considered

text: insulting

text: and

text: offensive

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: socially

text: acceptable

text: modern

text: terms

text: that

text: multiracial

text: people

text: identify

text: with

text: These

text: include

text: mixed

text: race

text: or

text: simply

text: mixed

text: biracial

text: multiracial

text: métis

text: mestizo

text: mulatto

text: dougla

text: and

text: pardo

text: Venda was a Bantustan in northern South Africa, bordering Zimbabwe to the north, while to the south and east, it shared a long border with another black homeland, Gazankulu. It is now part of the Limpopo province. Venda was founded as a homeland by the South African government for the Venda people, speakers of the Venda language. The United Nations and international community refused to recognize Venda (or any other Bantustan) as an independent state.

text: Venda

text: was

text: Bantustan

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: Africa

text: bordering

text: Zimbabwe

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: while

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: it

text: shared

text: long

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: black

text: homeland

text: Gazankulu

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Limpopo

text: province

text: Venda

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: homeland

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: Venda

text: people

text: speakers

text: of

text: the

text: Venda

text: language

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: international

text: community

text: refused

text: to

text: recognize

text: Venda

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: Bantustan

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: Thohoyandou is a town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. It is the administrative centre of Vhembe District Municipality and Thulamela Local Municipality. It is also known for being the former capital of the bantustan of Venda. Thohoyandou was built at Tshiluvhi which was under Khosi vho Netshiluvhi. Construction started in 1977 with P East and P West residential area/location as R293 town, a shopping centre and Venda Government buildings. The Netshiluvhis were the first occupants of the area as far back as 1400 AD, i.e. after the collapse of Mapungubwe Kingdom. They were forcefully removed from this area between 1960 and 1970 by the apartheid government of the Venda Bantustan under khosi vho Mphephu Ramabulana. The name Tshiluvhi comes from the Venda word "luvha" which means to pay homages or respect. The former Venda president built his palace and his ministerial resident at Tshiluvhis chiefs kraal as they were already moved by the apartheid government. The following leaders and their subject under Netshiluvhi were forcefully removed from their areas. Some of the Netshiluvhi are known by different names: Malima, Khorommbi, Mathomu, Magidi, and Mudau. The name Tshiluvhi was totally stricken out and replaced by Thohoyandou as per the then government, and was left as a name of a primary school.

text: Thohoyandou

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Limpopo

text: Province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Vhembe

text: District

text: Municipality

text: and

text: Thulamela

text: Local

text: Municipality

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: bantustan

text: of

text: Venda

text: Thohoyandou

text: was

text: built

text: at

text: Tshiluvhi

text: which

text: was

text: under

text: Khosi

text: vho

text: Netshiluvhi

text: Construction

text: started

text: in

text: with

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: residential

text: area

text: location

text: as

text: town

text: shopping

text: centre

text: and

text: Venda

text: Government

text: buildings

text: The

text: Netshiluvhis

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: occupants

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: AD

text: i.e.

text: after

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mapungubwe

text: Kingdom

text: They

text: were

text: forcefully

text: removed

text: from

text: this

text: area

text: between

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: apartheid

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Venda

text: Bantustan

text: under

text: khosi

text: vho

text: Mphephu

text: Ramabulana

text: The

text: name

text: Tshiluvhi

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Venda

text: word

text: luvha

text: which

text: means

text: to

text: pay

text: homages

text: or

text: respect

text: The

text: former

text: Venda

text: president

text: built

text: his

text: palace

text: and

text: his

text: ministerial

text: resident

text: at

text: Tshiluvhis

text: chiefs

text: kraal

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: already

text: moved

text: by

text: the

text: apartheid

text: government

text: The

text: following

text: leaders

text: and

text: their

text: subject

text: under

text: Netshiluvhi

text: were

text: forcefully

text: removed

text: from

text: their

text: areas

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Netshiluvhi

text: are

text: known

text: by

text: different

text: names

text: Malima

text: Khorommbi

text: Mathomu

text: Magidi

text: and

text: Mudau

text: The

text: name

text: Tshiluvhi

text: was

text: totally

text: stricken

text: out

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: Thohoyandou

text: as

text: per

text: the

text: then

text: government

text: and

text: was

text: left

text: as

text: name

text: of

text: primary

text: school

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the earth that is east of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, England) and west of the antimeridian. It is also used to refer to Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, in contrast with the Western Hemisphere, which includes North and South America. This hemisphere may also be called the "Oriental Hemisphere". In addition, it may be used in a cultural or geopolitical sense as a synonym for the "Old World".

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: geographical

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: that

text: is

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: meridian

text: which

text: crosses

text: Greenwich

text: England

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: antimeridian

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: which

text: includes

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: hemisphere

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Hemisphere

text: In

text: addition

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: cultural

text: or

text: geopolitical

text: sense

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

text: Namibia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Namibia

text: German

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: whose

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Zimbabwe

text: part

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: essentially

text: small

text: bulge

text: in

text: Botswana

text: to

text: achieve

text: Botswana

text: Zambia

text: micro

text: border

text: separates

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: Namibian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Windhoek

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: Lwamondo is a village in the Vhembe District Municipality , of Limpopo Province , South Africa . It has been ruled by Vho - Thovhele A. C. Nelwamondo , since 1971 . Ndi vha Nyambado I no rema thavha ya Lwamondo , ngeno ya vhanwe I tshirema basha . Hu aniwa nga matshele na nyambado . Nwana a losha vhari , dzulani zwanu Kwinda Rambado , Mulaudzi wa ha Nyambado . Vho mme vha tshi vhidza vhana vhari idani ngeno Mphwambado !

text: Lwamondo

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: Vhembe

text: District

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Limpopo

text: Province

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: ruled

text: by

text: Vho

text: Thovhele

text: Nelwamondo

text: since

text: Ndi

text: vha

text: Nyambado

text: no

text: rema

text: thavha

text: ya

text: Lwamondo

text: ngeno

text: ya

text: vhanwe

text: tshirema

text: basha

text: Hu

text: aniwa

text: nga

text: matshele

text: nyambado

text: Nwana

text: losha

text: vhari

text: dzulani

text: zwanu

text: Kwinda

text: Rambado

text: Mulaudzi

text: wa

text: ha

text: Nyambado

text: Vho

text: mme

text: vha

text: tshi

text: vhidza

text: vhana

text: vhari

text: idani

text: ngeno

text: Mphwambado

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Malamulele can refer to the town of Malamulele or the area of Malamulele. Both the town (approximately in the center of the area) and area are in the Limpopo province of South Africa and predominantly occupied by Tsonga people. Malamulele is flanked by two rivers, Levubu River (Rivhubye) to the west and Letaba River to the east, meanwhile the Shingwedzi River runs from Malamulele West to Malamulele East, joining the Limpopo River in Mozambique on its way to the Indian Ocean. Malamulele is the seat of the Collins Chabane Local Municipality.

text: Malamulele

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Malamulele

text: or

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Malamulele

text: Both

text: the

text: town

text: approximately

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: area

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Limpopo

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: predominantly

text: occupied

text: by

text: Tsonga

text: people

text: Malamulele

text: is

text: flanked

text: by

text: two

text: rivers

text: Levubu

text: River

text: Rivhubye

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Letaba

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: meanwhile

text: the

text: Shingwedzi

text: River

text: runs

text: from

text: Malamulele

text: West

text: to

text: Malamulele

text: East

text: joining

text: the

text: Limpopo

text: River

text: in

text: Mozambique

text: on

text: its

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Malamulele

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Collins

text: Chabane

text: Local

text: Municipality

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: Limpopo is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders. The name "Limpopo" has its etymological origin in the Northern Sotho language word "diphororo tša meetse", meaning "strong gushing waterfalls". The capital is Polokwane, formerly called "Pietersburg".

text: Limpopo

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Limpopo

text: River

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: western

text: and

text: northern

text: borders

text: The

text: name

text: Limpopo

text: has

text: its

text: etymological

text: origin

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Sotho

text: language

text: word

text: diphororo

text: tša

text: meetse

text: meaning

text: strong

text: gushing

text: waterfalls

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Polokwane

text: formerly

text: called

text: Pietersburg

text: Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland (or ; Swazi: "Umbuso weSwatini"; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north, west and south. The country and its people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.

text: Swaziland

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: or

text: Swazi

text: Umbuso

text: weSwatini

text: sometimes

text: called

text: kaNgwane

text: or

text: Eswatini

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: neighboured

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: its

text: northeast

text: and

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: and

text: its

text: people

text: take

text: their

text: names

text: from

text: Mswati

text: II

text: the

text: century

text: king

text: under

text: whose

text: rule

text: Swazi

text: territory

text: was

text: expanded

text: and

text: unified

text: Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is an enclaved, landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population slightly over two million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

text: Lesotho

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: slightly

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maseru

text: The Old World consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia, regarded collectively as the part of the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the New World (Americas).

text: The

text: Old

text: World

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: regarded

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: known

text: to

text: Europeans

text: before

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: and

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Americas

text: Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert. According to the UN, it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara. It contrasts with North Africa, whose territories are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub-Saharan Africa, but are likewise Arab states and part of the Arab world.

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Africa

text: that

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: desert

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: all

text: African

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: fully

text: or

text: partially

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: It

text: contrasts

text: with

text: North

text: Africa

text: whose

text: territories

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Arab

text: states

text: within

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Somalia

text: Djibouti

text: Comoros

text: and

text: Mauritania

text: are

text: geographically

text: in

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: but

text: are

text: likewise

text: Arab

text: states

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity lwamondo

answer: thulamela local municipality

text: thulamela local municipality