text: John Kiffmeyer (born July 11, 1969), known professionally in music as Al Sobrante, is an American musician, best known as the former drummer for the punk rock band Green Day. His name of Al Sobrante is a reference to his hometown, El Sobrante. His work with Green Day resulted in about 961,000 albums sold, which are mostly from the compilation album "1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours".

text: John

text: Kiffmeyer

text: born

text: July

text: known

text: professionally

text: in

text: music

text: as

text: Al

text: Sobrante

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: drummer

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Green

text: Day

text: His

text: name

text: of

text: Al

text: Sobrante

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: his

text: hometown

text: El

text: Sobrante

text: His

text: work

text: with

text: Green

text: Day

text: resulted

text: in

text: about

text: albums

text: sold

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: from

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Out

text: Slappy

text: Hours

text: Tony Ashwin Kanal (born 27 August 1970) is a British-American musician, record producer and songwriter. Kanal is the bassist for the American rock band No Doubt. His musical work outside of the band includes producing and songwriting with artists such as reggae singer Elan Atias and No Doubt bandmate Gwen Stefani, among others.

text: Tony

text: Ashwin

text: Kanal

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: British

text: American

text: musician

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Kanal

text: is

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: No

text: Doubt

text: His

text: musical

text: work

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: includes

text: producing

text: and

text: songwriting

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: reggae

text: singer

text: Elan

text: Atias

text: and

text: No

text: Doubt

text: bandmate

text: Gwen

text: Stefani

text: among

text: others

text: The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips (embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch. Many modern trombone models also utilize a rotary valve as a means to lower pitch of the instrument. Variants such as the valve trombone and superbone have three valves like those on the trumpet.

text: The

text: trombone

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: brass

text: family

text: Like

text: all

text: brass

text: instruments

text: sound

text: is

text: produced

text: when

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: vibrating

text: lips

text: embouchure

text: cause

text: the

text: air

text: column

text: inside

text: the

text: instrument

text: to

text: vibrate

text: Nearly

text: all

text: trombones

text: have

text: telescoping

text: slide

text: mechanism

text: that

text: varies

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: instrument

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: pitch

text: Many

text: modern

text: trombone

text: models

text: also

text: utilize

text: rotary

text: valve

text: as

text: means

text: to

text: lower

text: pitch

text: of

text: the

text: instrument

text: Variants

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: valve

text: trombone

text: and

text: superbone

text: have

text: three

text: valves

text: like

text: those

text: on

text: the

text: trumpet

text: The embouchure is the use of facial muscles and the shaping of the lips to the mouthpiece of woodwind instruments or the mouthpiece of the brass instruments. The word is of French origin and is related to the root "bouche" (fr.), 'mouth'. The proper embouchure allows the instrumentalist to play the instrument at its full range with a full, clear tone and without strain or damage to one's muscles.

text: The

text: embouchure

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: facial

text: muscles

text: and

text: the

text: shaping

text: of

text: the

text: lips

text: to

text: the

text: mouthpiece

text: of

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: or

text: the

text: mouthpiece

text: of

text: the

text: brass

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: of

text: French

text: origin

text: and

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: root

text: bouche

text: fr

text: mouth

text: The

text: proper

text: embouchure

text: allows

text: the

text: instrumentalist

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: instrument

text: at

text: its

text: full

text: range

text: with

text: full

text: clear

text: tone

text: and

text: without

text: strain

text: or

text: damage

text: to

text: one

text: 's

text: muscles

text: Antoine-Joseph "Adolphe" Sax (6 November 1814  c. 7 February 1894) was a Belgian inventor and musician who invented the saxophone in 1846. He played the flute and clarinet, and his other inventions are the saxotromba, saxhorn and saxtuba.

text: Antoine

text: Joseph

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: November

text: February

text: was

text: Belgian

text: inventor

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: invented

text: the

text: saxophone

text: in

text: He

text: played

text: the

text: flute

text: and

text: clarinet

text: and

text: his

text: other

text: inventions

text: are

text: the

text: saxotromba

text: saxhorn

text: and

text: saxtuba

text: Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt. For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, "Kerplunk" (1991). Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016.

text: Green

text: Day

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Billie

text: Joe

text: Armstrong

text: and

text: bassist

text: Mike

text: Dirnt

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: career

text: the

text: band

text: has

text: been

text: trio

text: with

text: drummer

text: Tré

text: Cool

text: who

text: replaced

text: former

text: drummer

text: John

text: Kiffmeyer

text: in

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: recording

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Kerplunk

text: Guitarist

text: Jason

text: White

text: who

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: as

text: touring

text: member

text: since

text: was

text: an

text: official

text: member

text: from

text: to

text: Michael Ryan Pritchard (born May 4, 1972), known professionally as Mike Dirnt, is an American musician, songwriter and composer. He is best known as the co-founder, bassist, backing vocalist and occasional lead vocalist of American punk rock band Green Day. He has also played in several other bands, including The Frustrators. His stage name was originally a nickname from his friends at grade school, as he would constantly play "air bass" and make a "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" noise while pretending to pluck the strings.

text: Michael

text: Ryan

text: Pritchard

text: born

text: May

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Mike

text: Dirnt

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: bassist

text: backing

text: vocalist

text: and

text: occasional

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: of

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Green

text: Day

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: played

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: bands

text: including

text: The

text: Frustrators

text: His

text: stage

text: name

text: was

text: originally

text: nickname

text: from

text: his

text: friends

text: at

text: grade

text: school

text: as

text: he

text: would

text: constantly

text: play

text: air

text: bass

text: and

text: make

text: dirnt

text: dirnt

text: dirnt

text: noise

text: while

text: pretending

text: to

text: pluck

text: the

text: strings

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text: The Superbone is a hybrid trombone. It has the slide mechanism of a standard trombone and the valve mechanism of a valve trombone. Larry Ramirez of the Holton instrument company built the model TR 395 Superbone in the seventies in collaboration with Maynard Ferguson.

text: The

text: Superbone

text: is

text: hybrid

text: trombone

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: slide

text: mechanism

text: of

text: standard

text: trombone

text: and

text: the

text: valve

text: mechanism

text: of

text: valve

text: trombone

text: Larry

text: Ramirez

text: of

text: the

text: Holton

text: instrument

text: company

text: built

text: the

text: model

text: TR

text: Superbone

text: in

text: the

text: seventies

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Maynard

text: Ferguson

text: The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B, and written as a transposing instrument in the treble clef, sounding an octave and a major second lower than the written pitch. Modern tenor saxophones which have a high F key have a range from A to E (concert) and are therefore pitched one octave below the soprano saxophone. People who play the tenor saxophone are known as "tenor saxophonists" or "tenor sax players".

text: The

text: tenor

text: saxophone

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: saxophone

text: family

text: group

text: of

text: instruments

text: invented

text: by

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: tenor

text: and

text: the

text: alto

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: saxophones

text: The

text: tenor

text: is

text: pitched

text: in

text: the

text: key

text: of

text: and

text: written

text: as

text: transposing

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: treble

text: clef

text: sounding

text: an

text: octave

text: and

text: major

text: second

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: written

text: pitch

text: Modern

text: tenor

text: saxophones

text: which

text: have

text: high

text: key

text: have

text: range

text: from

text: to

text: concert

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: pitched

text: one

text: octave

text: below

text: the

text: soprano

text: saxophone

text: People

text: who

text: play

text: the

text: tenor

text: saxophone

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: tenor

text: saxophonists

text: or

text: tenor

text: sax

text: players

text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: Gwen Renée Stefani (born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, and fashion designer. She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album "Tragic Kingdom" (1995) along with various successful singles, including "Just a Girl", "Don't Speak", "Hey Baby", and "It's My Life". During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success. It spawned three commercially successful singles: "What You Waiting For?", "Rich Girl", and "Hollaback Girl", the latter reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album "The Sweet Escape". The album produced two successful singles: "Wind It Up" and the album's title track "The Sweet Escape". Her third solo album "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the "Billboard" 200.

text: Gwen

text: Renée

text: Stefani

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: fashion

text: designer

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: No

text: Doubt

text: that

text: experienced

text: major

text: success

text: after

text: their

text: breakthrough

text: studio

text: album

text: Tragic

text: Kingdom

text: along

text: with

text: various

text: successful

text: singles

text: including

text: Just

text: Girl

text: Do

text: n't

text: Speak

text: Hey

text: Baby

text: and

text: It

text: 's

text: My

text: Life

text: During

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: hiatus

text: Stefani

text: embarked

text: on

text: solo

text: pop

text: career

text: in

text: by

text: releasing

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Love

text: Angel

text: Music

text: Baby

text: Inspired

text: by

text: pop

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: both

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: It

text: spawned

text: three

text: commercially

text: successful

text: singles

text: What

text: You

text: Waiting

text: For

text: Rich

text: Girl

text: and

text: Hollaback

text: Girl

text: the

text: latter

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: while

text: also

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: US

text: download

text: to

text: sell

text: one

text: million

text: copies

text: In

text: Stefani

text: released

text: her

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Sweet

text: Escape

text: The

text: album

text: produced

text: two

text: successful

text: singles

text: Wind

text: It

text: Up

text: and

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: title

text: track

text: The

text: Sweet

text: Escape

text: Her

text: third

text: solo

text: album

text: This

text: Is

text: What

text: the

text: Truth

text: Feels

text: Like

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: became

text: her

text: first

text: solo

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Adrian Samuel Young (born August 26, 1969) is an American drummer, mostly known as a member of the rock band No Doubt.

text: Adrian

text: Samuel

text: Young

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: drummer

text: mostly

text: known

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: No

text: Doubt

text: The soprano saxophone is a higher-register variety of the saxophone, a woodwind instrument, invented in the 1840s. The soprano is the third smallest member of the saxophone family, which consists (from smallest to largest) of the soprillo, sopranino, soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, bass, contrabass saxophone and tubax.

text: The

text: soprano

text: saxophone

text: is

text: higher

text: register

text: variety

text: of

text: the

text: saxophone

text: woodwind

text: instrument

text: invented

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: soprano

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: smallest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: saxophone

text: family

text: which

text: consists

text: from

text: smallest

text: to

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: soprillo

text: sopranino

text: soprano

text: alto

text: tenor

text: baritone

text: bass

text: contrabass

text: saxophone

text: and

text: tubax

text: An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music.

text: An

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: fretted

text: string

text: instrument

text: that

text: uses

text: pickup

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: vibration

text: of

text: its

text: stringswhich

text: are

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: steel

text: and

text: which

text: occurs

text: when

text: guitarist

text: strums

text: plucks

text: or

text: fingerpicks

text: the

text: stringsinto

text: electrical

text: signals

text: The

text: vibrations

text: of

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: sensed

text: by

text: pickup

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: is

text: the

text: magnetic

text: pickup

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: direct

text: electromagnetic

text: induction

text: The

text: signal

text: generated

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: too

text: weak

text: to

text: drive

text: loudspeaker

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: plugged

text: into

text: guitar

text: amplifier

text: before

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: loudspeaker

text: which

text: makes

text: sound

text: loud

text: enough

text: to

text: hear

text: The

text: output

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: signal

text: and

text: the

text: signal

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: altered

text: by

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: to

text: add

text: color

text: to

text: the

text: sound

text: or

text: change

text: the

text: sound

text: Often

text: the

text: signal

text: is

text: modified

text: using

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: reverb

text: and

text: distortion

text: and

text: overdrive

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: guitar

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: music

text: Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt. He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network.

text: Billie

text: Joe

text: Armstrong

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: primary

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: of

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Green

text: Day

text: which

text: he

text: co

text: founded

text: with

text: Mike

text: Dirnt

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Pinhead

text: Gunpowder

text: and

text: provides

text: lead

text: vocals

text: for

text: Green

text: Day

text: 's

text: side

text: projects

text: Foxboro

text: Hot

text: Tubs

text: and

text: The

text: Network

text: Gabrial `` Gabe '' McNair ( born September 8 , 1973 ) is a multi-instrumentalist and composer , most famous for his work in No Doubt since 1993 as a trombonist , keyboardist , and backing vocalist . He recorded and toured with Green Day during the Nimrod and Warning tours , playing trombone and tenor saxophone . In 2003 , he joined the California - based rock band Oslo where he plays the guitar .

text: Gabrial

text: Gabe

text: McNair

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: and

text: composer

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: No

text: Doubt

text: since

text: as

text: trombonist

text: keyboardist

text: and

text: backing

text: vocalist

text: He

text: recorded

text: and

text: toured

text: with

text: Green

text: Day

text: during

text: the

text: Nimrod

text: and

text: Warning

text: tours

text: playing

text: trombone

text: and

text: tenor

text: saxophone

text: In

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: California

text: based

text: rock

text: band

text: Oslo

text: where

text: he

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers, more specifically aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides. They can be melt-processed into fibers, films or shapes. The first example of nylon (nylon 6,6) was produced on February 28, 1935, by Wallace Carothers at DuPont's research facility at the DuPont Experimental Station. Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging).<ref name="Materials/Polyamide"></ref>

text: Nylon

text: is

text: generic

text: designation

text: for

text: family

text: of

text: synthetic

text: polymers

text: more

text: specifically

text: aliphatic

text: or

text: semi

text: aromatic

text: polyamides

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: melt

text: processed

text: into

text: fibers

text: films

text: or

text: shapes

text: The

text: first

text: example

text: of

text: nylon

text: nylon

text: was

text: produced

text: on

text: February

text: by

text: Wallace

text: Carothers

text: at

text: DuPont

text: 's

text: research

text: facility

text: at

text: the

text: DuPont

text: Experimental

text: Station

text: Nylon

text: polymers

text: have

text: found

text: significant

text: commercial

text: applications

text: in

text: fibers

text: apparel

text: flooring

text: and

text: rubber

text: reinforcement

text: in

text: shapes

text: molded

text: parts

text: for

text: cars

text: electrical

text: equipment

text: etc

text: and

text: in

text: films

text: mostly

text: for

text: food

text: packaging).<ref

text: name="Materials

text: Polyamide"></ref

text: Thomas Martin "Tom" Dumont (born January 11, 1968) is an American guitarist and producer. Dumont is a member of third wave ska band No Doubt, and during the band's hiatus, he began Invincible Overlord as a side project and produced Matt Costa's "Songs We Sing".

text: Thomas

text: Martin

text: Tom

text: Dumont

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: and

text: producer

text: Dumont

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: third

text: wave

text: ska

text: band

text: No

text: Doubt

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: hiatus

text: he

text: began

text: Invincible

text: Overlord

text: as

text: side

text: project

text: and

text: produced

text: Matt

text: Costa

text: 's

text: Songs

text: We

text: Sing

text: The saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840. Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds, and the most adaptive of the brass instruments, that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections. He patented the saxophone on June 28, 1846, in two groups of seven instruments each. Each series consisted of instruments of various sizes in alternating transposition. The series pitched in B and E, designed for military bands, have proved extremely popular and most saxophones encountered today are from this series. Instruments from the so-called "orchestral" series, pitched in C and F, never gained a foothold, and the B and E instruments have now replaced the C and F instruments when the saxophone is used in an orchestra.

text: The

text: saxophone

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: sax

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: Saxophones

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: brass

text: and

text: played

text: with

text: single

text: reed

text: mouthpiece

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: clarinet

text: The

text: saxophone

text: family

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: instrument

text: maker

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: in

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: wanted

text: to

text: create

text: group

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: instruments

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: vocal

text: of

text: the

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: adaptive

text: of

text: the

text: brass

text: instruments

text: that

text: would

text: fill

text: the

text: vacant

text: middle

text: ground

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sections

text: He

text: patented

text: the

text: saxophone

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: two

text: groups

text: of

text: seven

text: instruments

text: each

text: Each

text: series

text: consisted

text: of

text: instruments

text: of

text: various

text: sizes

text: in

text: alternating

text: transposition

text: The

text: series

text: pitched

text: in

text: and

text: designed

text: for

text: military

text: bands

text: have

text: proved

text: extremely

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: saxophones

text: encountered

text: today

text: are

text: from

text: this

text: series

text: Instruments

text: from

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: orchestral

text: series

text: pitched

text: in

text: and

text: never

text: gained

text: foothold

text: and

text: the

text: and

text: instruments

text: have

text: now

text: replaced

text: the

text: and

text: instruments

text: when

text: the

text: saxophone

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: an

text: orchestra

text: A trumpet is a musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family. Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late-14th or early 15th century. Trumpets are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music. They are played by blowing air through almost-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a "buzzing" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument. Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape.

text: trumpet

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: classical

text: and

text: jazz

text: ensembles

text: The

text: trumpet

text: group

text: contains

text: the

text: instruments

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: register

text: in

text: the

text: brass

text: family

text: Trumpet

text: like

text: instruments

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: signaling

text: devices

text: in

text: battle

text: or

text: hunting

text: with

text: examples

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: BC

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: musical

text: instruments

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: Trumpets

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: art

text: music

text: styles

text: for

text: instance

text: in

text: orchestras

text: concert

text: bands

text: and

text: jazz

text: ensembles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: They

text: are

text: played

text: by

text: blowing

text: air

text: through

text: almost

text: closed

text: lips

text: called

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: embouchure

text: producing

text: buzzing

text: sound

text: that

text: starts

text: standing

text: wave

text: vibration

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: column

text: inside

text: the

text: instrument

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: they

text: have

text: primarily

text: been

text: constructed

text: of

text: brass

text: tubing

text: usually

text: bent

text: twice

text: into

text: rounded

text: rectangular

text: shape

text: No Doubt is an American rock band from Anaheim, California, that formed in 1986. Since 1994, the group has consisted of vocalist Gwen Stefani, bassist and keyboardist Tony Kanal, guitarist and keyboardist Tom Dumont, and drummer Adrian Young. Since the mid-1990s in live performances and the studio, they have been supported by keyboardist and trombonist Gabrial McNair and keyboardist and trumpeter Stephen Bradley.

text: No

text: Doubt

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Anaheim

text: California

text: that

text: formed

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: group

text: has

text: consisted

text: of

text: vocalist

text: Gwen

text: Stefani

text: bassist

text: and

text: keyboardist

text: Tony

text: Kanal

text: guitarist

text: and

text: keyboardist

text: Tom

text: Dumont

text: and

text: drummer

text: Adrian

text: Young

text: Since

text: the

text: in

text: live

text: performances

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: supported

text: by

text: keyboardist

text: and

text: trombonist

text: Gabrial

text: McNair

text: and

text: keyboardist

text: and

text: trumpeter

text: Stephen

text: Bradley

text: String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.

text: String

text: instruments

text: stringed

text: instruments

text: or

text: chordophones

text: are

text: musical

text: instruments

text: that

text: produce

text: sound

text: from

text: vibrating

text: strings

text: when

text: the

text: performer

text: plays

text: or

text: sounds

text: the

text: strings

text: in

text: some

text: manner

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: occupation gabrial mcnair

answer: musician

text: musician

text: musician

text: musician

text: musician

text: musician


text: Natasha Jane Richardson (11 May 1963  18 March 2009) was an English stage and screen actress.

text: Natasha

text: Jane

text: Richardson

text: May

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: stage

text: and

text: screen

text: actress

text: Simply Deep is the debut solo studio album by American singer Kelly Rowland. It was first released through Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment on October 22, 2002 in North America, and by February 3, 2003 throughout most international territories. Recorded within three weeks during the hiatus of former group Destiny's Child and upon the success of worldwide number-one hit single "Dilemma", a collaboration with rapper Nelly, the album facilitated Rowland in becoming a viable solo star. The album includes guest appearances from Nelly, Solange Knowles and Joe Budden.

text: Simply

text: Deep

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: solo

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: through

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: and

text: Music

text: World

text: Entertainment

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: by

text: February

text: throughout

text: most

text: international

text: territories

text: Recorded

text: within

text: three

text: weeks

text: during

text: the

text: hiatus

text: of

text: former

text: group

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: and

text: upon

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: worldwide

text: number

text: one

text: hit

text: single

text: Dilemma

text: collaboration

text: with

text: rapper

text: Nelly

text: the

text: album

text: facilitated

text: Rowland

text: in

text: becoming

text: viable

text: solo

text: star

text: The

text: album

text: includes

text: guest

text: appearances

text: from

text: Nelly

text: Solange

text: Knowles

text: and

text: Joe

text: Budden

text: Rob Fusari, also known as 8Bit, is a Grammy-winning record producer and songwriter, best known for having #1 hits with Beyoncé, Will Smith, Whitney Houston and Lady Gaga.

text: Rob

text: Fusari

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: is

text: Grammy

text: winning

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: hits

text: with

text: Beyoncé

text: Will

text: Smith

text: Whitney

text: Houston

text: and

text: Lady

text: Gaga

text: Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963  February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model. In 2009, "Guinness World Records" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time. Houston is one of pop music's best-selling music artists of all-time, with an estimated 170200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum or gold certification. Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for "How Will I Know", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.

text: Whitney

text: Elizabeth

text: Houston

text: August

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: actress

text: producer

text: and

text: model

text: In

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: cited

text: her

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: awarded

text: female

text: act

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Houston

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: music

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: records

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: She

text: released

text: seven

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: two

text: soundtrack

text: albums

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: diamond

text: multi

text: platinum

text: platinum

text: or

text: gold

text: certification

text: Houston

text: 's

text: crossover

text: appeal

text: on

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: charts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: her

text: prominence

text: on

text: MTV

text: starting

text: with

text: her

text: video

text: for

text: How

text: Will

text: Know

text: influenced

text: several

text: African

text: American

text: women

text: artists

text: who

text: follow

text: in

text: her

text: footsteps

text: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, "Dangerously in Love" (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".

text: Beyoncé

text: Giselle

text: Knowles

text: Carter

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: she

text: performed

text: in

text: various

text: singing

text: and

text: dancing

text: competitions

text: as

text: child

text: and

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: R&B

text: girl

text: group

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: Managed

text: by

text: her

text: father

text: Mathew

text: Knowles

text: the

text: group

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: girl

text: groups

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Their

text: hiatus

text: saw

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Dangerously

text: in

text: Love

text: which

text: established

text: her

text: as

text: solo

text: artist

text: worldwide

text: earned

text: five

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: featured

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: and

text: Baby

text: Boy

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: A maid, or housemaid or maidservant, is a female person employed in domestic service. Although now usually found only in the most wealthy of households, in the Victorian era domestic service was the second largest category of employment in England and Wales, after agricultural work.

text: maid

text: or

text: housemaid

text: or

text: maidservant

text: is

text: female

text: person

text: employed

text: in

text: domestic

text: service

text: Although

text: now

text: usually

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: wealthy

text: of

text: households

text: in

text: the

text: Victorian

text: era

text: domestic

text: service

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: category

text: of

text: employment

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: after

text: agricultural

text: work

text: `` Train on a Track '' is a song by American recording artist Kelly Rowland . It was written by Rob Fusari , Tiaa Wells , Balewa Muhammad , and Sylvester Jordan and recorded by Rowland for her solo debut album Simply Deep ( 2002 ) . Production on the guitar - driven acoustic midtempo track was helmed by Fusari . It was released as the album 's fourth and final single on international territories in August 2003 and entered the top twenty on the UK Single Chart . The song was also featured on the soundtrack to the romantic comedy film 's The Seat Filler and Maid in Manhattan .

text: Train

text: on

text: Track

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Rob

text: Fusari

text: Tiaa

text: Wells

text: Balewa

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: Sylvester

text: Jordan

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: Rowland

text: for

text: her

text: solo

text: debut

text: album

text: Simply

text: Deep

text: Production

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: driven

text: acoustic

text: midtempo

text: track

text: was

text: helmed

text: by

text: Fusari

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: fourth

text: and

text: final

text: single

text: on

text: international

text: territories

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: entered

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Single

text: Chart

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: the

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: film

text: 's

text: The

text: Seat

text: Filler

text: and

text: Maid

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: Solange Piaget Knowles (born June 24, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, model and actress. Expressing an interest in music from an early age, Knowles had several temporary stints in Destiny's Child, before signing with her father Mathew Knowles' Music World Entertainment label. At age 16, Knowles released her first studio album "Solo Star" (2002). Between 2005 and 2007, Knowles had several minor acting roles, including the direct-to-video "" (2006) and continued writing music for her older sister Beyonce Knowles-Carter and for ex-Destiny's Child band members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. In 2007, Knowles began to write and record music again. Her second studio album "Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams" (2008) deviated from the pop-oriented music of her debut to the Motown Sound of the 1960s and 1970s. It peaked at number nine on US "Billboard" 200 and received positive reviews from critics. She followed this up with the 1980s pop and R&Binspired extended play "True" (2012) and her third studio album, "A Seat at the Table" (2016) on Columbia Records and her imprint Saint Records. The latter became her first number-one album in the United States. In December 2016, "Billboard magazine" ranked her as the 100th most successful dance artist of all-time.

text: Solange

text: Piaget

text: Knowles

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: model

text: and

text: actress

text: Expressing

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: music

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: Knowles

text: had

text: several

text: temporary

text: stints

text: in

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: before

text: signing

text: with

text: her

text: father

text: Mathew

text: Knowles

text: Music

text: World

text: Entertainment

text: label

text: At

text: age

text: Knowles

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: Solo

text: Star

text: Between

text: and

text: Knowles

text: had

text: several

text: minor

text: acting

text: roles

text: including

text: the

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: and

text: continued

text: writing

text: music

text: for

text: her

text: older

text: sister

text: Beyonce

text: Knowles

text: Carter

text: and

text: for

text: ex

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: band

text: members

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: and

text: Michelle

text: Williams

text: In

text: Knowles

text: began

text: to

text: write

text: and

text: record

text: music

text: again

text: Her

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Sol

text: Angel

text: and

text: the

text: Hadley

text: St.

text: Dreams

text: deviated

text: from

text: the

text: pop

text: oriented

text: music

text: of

text: her

text: debut

text: to

text: the

text: Motown

text: Sound

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: nine

text: on

text: US

text: Billboard

text: and

text: received

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: She

text: followed

text: this

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: pop

text: and

text: R&Binspired

text: extended

text: play

text: True

text: and

text: her

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: Seat

text: at

text: the

text: Table

text: on

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: and

text: her

text: imprint

text: Saint

text: Records

text: The

text: latter

text: became

text: her

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: December

text: Billboard

text: magazine

text: ranked

text: her

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: dance

text: artist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Melanie Janine Brown (born 29 May 1975), better known as Mel B, Melanie B is an English singer, songwriter, presenter, television personality, dancer, actress, author, and model. Brown rose to fame as a member of the girl group the Spice Girls, in which she became known as Scary Spice. Brown is also known for supporting girl power and earlier global tours, which grossed an estimated $500800 million between 1996 and 2000.

text: Melanie

text: Janine

text: Brown

text: born

text: May

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Mel

text: Melanie

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: presenter

text: television

text: personality

text: dancer

text: actress

text: author

text: and

text: model

text: Brown

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: girl

text: group

text: the

text: Spice

text: Girls

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Scary

text: Spice

text: Brown

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: supporting

text: girl

text: power

text: and

text: earlier

text: global

text: tours

text: which

text: grossed

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: between

text: and

text: Jennifer Lynn Lopez (born July 24, 1969), also known as JLo, is an American singer, actress, dancer, fashion designer, author, and producer. Lopez gained her first high-profile job as a Fly Girl dancer on "In Living Color" in 1991, where she remained a regular until she decided to pursue an acting career in 1993. She received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997, a portrayal that earned her a Golden Globe nomination. For her role in "Out of Sight" the following year, Lopez became the first Latina actress to earn over for a film. She ventured into the music industry in 1999 with her debut studio album "On the 6", preceded by the number-one single "If You Had My Love".

text: Jennifer

text: Lynn

text: Lopez

text: born

text: July

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: JLo

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: actress

text: dancer

text: fashion

text: designer

text: author

text: and

text: producer

text: Lopez

text: gained

text: her

text: first

text: high

text: profile

text: job

text: as

text: Fly

text: Girl

text: dancer

text: on

text: In

text: Living

text: Color

text: in

text: where

text: she

text: remained

text: regular

text: until

text: she

text: decided

text: to

text: pursue

text: an

text: acting

text: career

text: in

text: She

text: received

text: her

text: first

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Selena

text: biopic

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: in

text: portrayal

text: that

text: earned

text: her

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: nomination

text: For

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: Out

text: of

text: Sight

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Lopez

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Latina

text: actress

text: to

text: earn

text: over

text: for

text: film

text: She

text: ventured

text: into

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: On

text: the

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: If

text: You

text: Had

text: My

text: Love

text: Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She performed initially in theater, appearing in high school plays, and studied at CAP21 through NYU's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career. After leaving a rock band, participating in the Lower East Side's avant garde performance art circuit, and being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing. From there, Akon noticed her vocal abilities and helped her to sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own KonLive Distribution.

text: Stefani

text: Joanne

text: Angelina

text: Germanotta

text: born

text: March

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Lady

text: Gaga

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: performed

text: initially

text: in

text: theater

text: appearing

text: in

text: high

text: school

text: plays

text: and

text: studied

text: at

text: through

text: NYU

text: 's

text: Tisch

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: before

text: dropping

text: out

text: to

text: pursue

text: musical

text: career

text: After

text: leaving

text: rock

text: band

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Lower

text: East

text: Side

text: 's

text: avant

text: garde

text: performance

text: art

text: circuit

text: and

text: being

text: dropped

text: from

text: contract

text: with

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Recordings

text: Gaga

text: worked

text: as

text: songwriter

text: for

text: Sony

text: ATV

text: Music

text: Publishing

text: From

text: there

text: Akon

text: noticed

text: her

text: vocal

text: abilities

text: and

text: helped

text: her

text: to

text: sign

text: joint

text: deal

text: with

text: Interscope

text: Records

text: and

text: his

text: own

text: KonLive

text: Distribution

text: Kelly Rowland (born February 11, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, television personality and mogul. Rowland rose to fame in the late 1990s as one of the lead singers of Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. During their hiatus, Rowland released her debut solo album "Simply Deep" (2002), which sold 2.5 million copies worldwide and produced the number-one single "Dilemma" with Nelly, as well as the international top-ten hit "Stole". Rowland also transitioned into acting, with guest appearances in television sitcoms, and starring roles in "Freddy vs. Jason" (2003) earning $114.9 million and "The Seat Filler" (2005) earning $27.9 million in the box office.

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: television

text: personality

text: and

text: mogul

text: Rowland

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lead

text: singers

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: girl

text: groups

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: During

text: their

text: hiatus

text: Rowland

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: Simply

text: Deep

text: which

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: and

text: produced

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: Dilemma

text: with

text: Nelly

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: international

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: Stole

text: Rowland

text: also

text: transitioned

text: into

text: acting

text: with

text: guest

text: appearances

text: in

text: television

text: sitcoms

text: and

text: starring

text: roles

text: in

text: Freddy

text: vs.

text: Jason

text: earning

text: million

text: and

text: The

text: Seat

text: Filler

text: earning

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the latter term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the music industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies. Pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers  songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers.

text: songwriter

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: lyrics

text: melodies

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: for

text: songs

text: typically

text: for

text: popular

text: music

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: or

text: country

text: music

text: songwriter

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: composer

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: term

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: mainly

text: for

text: individuals

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: genre

text: The

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: to

text: produce

text: popular

text: hits

text: means

text: that

text: songwriting

text: is

text: often

text: an

text: activity

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: tasks

text: are

text: distributed

text: between

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: For

text: example

text: songwriter

text: who

text: excels

text: at

text: writing

text: lyrics

text: might

text: be

text: paired

text: with

text: songwriter

text: with

text: gift

text: for

text: creating

text: original

text: melodies

text: Pop

text: songs

text: may

text: be

text: written

text: by

text: group

text: members

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: or

text: by

text: staff

text: writers

text: songwriters

text: directly

text: employed

text: by

text: music

text: publishers

text: Some

text: songwriters

text: serve

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: music

text: publishers

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: outside

text: publishers

text: Columbia Records (also known simply as Columbia) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment (SME), a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, Inc., the United States division of Sony Corporation. It was founded in 1887, evolving from an earlier enterprise named the American Graphophone Company, the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company. Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, being the second major record company to produce recorded records. Columbia Records went on to release records by an array of notable singers, instrumentalists, and bands. From 1961 to 1990, its recordings were released outside the U.S. and Canada by the CBS Records label (which was named after the Columbia Broadcasting System) to avoid confusion with the EMI label of the same name, before adopting the Columbia name internationally in 1990. It is one of Sony Music's three flagship record labels alongside RCA Records and Epic Records.

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Columbia

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: Inc.

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: evolving

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: enterprise

text: named

text: the

text: American

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Volta

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: Columbia

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: brand

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: recorded

text: sound

text: business

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: record

text: company

text: to

text: produce

text: recorded

text: records

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: release

text: records

text: by

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: notable

text: singers

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: bands

text: From

text: to

text: its

text: recordings

text: were

text: released

text: outside

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: by

text: the

text: CBS

text: Records

text: label

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: with

text: the

text: EMI

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: before

text: adopting

text: the

text: Columbia

text: name

text: internationally

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: 's

text: three

text: flagship

text: record

text: labels

text: alongside

text: RCA

text: Records

text: and

text: Epic

text: Records

text: Shemar Franklin Moore (born April 20, 1970) is an American actor and former fashion model. His notable roles are that of Malcolm Winters on "The Young and the Restless" from 1994 to 2005, Derek Morgan on CBS's "Criminal Minds" from 2005 to 2016, and as the third permanent host of "Soul Train" from 1999 to 2004.

text: Shemar

text: Franklin

text: Moore

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: former

text: fashion

text: model

text: His

text: notable

text: roles

text: are

text: that

text: of

text: Malcolm

text: Winters

text: on

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: from

text: to

text: Derek

text: Morgan

text: on

text: CBS

text: 's

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: permanent

text: host

text: of

text: Soul

text: Train

text: from

text: to

text: Cornell Iral Haynes, Jr. (born November 2, 1974), known professionally as Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, investor, and occasional actor from St. Louis, Missouri. Nelly embarked on his music career with Midwest hip hop group St. Lunatics, in 1993 and signed to Universal Records in 1999. Under Universal, Nelly began his solo career in the year 2000, with his debut album "Country Grammar", of which the title-track was a top ten hit. The album debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200 and went on to peak at number one. "Country Grammar" is Nelly's best-selling album to date, selling over 8.4 million copies in the United States. His following album "Nellyville", produced the number-one hits "Hot in Herre" and "Dilemma" (featuring Kelly Rowland). Other singles included "Work It" (featuring Justin Timberlake), "Air Force Ones" (featuring Murphy Lee and St. Lunatics), "Pimp Juice" and "#1".

text: Cornell

text: Iral

text: Haynes

text: Jr.

text: born

text: November

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Nelly

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: entrepreneur

text: investor

text: and

text: occasional

text: actor

text: from

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: Nelly

text: embarked

text: on

text: his

text: music

text: career

text: with

text: Midwest

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: in

text: and

text: signed

text: to

text: Universal

text: Records

text: in

text: Under

text: Universal

text: Nelly

text: began

text: his

text: solo

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: was

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: peak

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: Country

text: Grammar

text: is

text: Nelly

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: to

text: date

text: selling

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: His

text: following

text: album

text: Nellyville

text: produced

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: hits

text: Hot

text: in

text: Herre

text: and

text: Dilemma

text: featuring

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: Other

text: singles

text: included

text: Work

text: It

text: featuring

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: Air

text: Force

text: Ones

text: featuring

text: Murphy

text: Lee

text: and

text: St.

text: Lunatics

text: Pimp

text: Juice

text: and

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: Maid in Manhattan is a 2002 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Wayne Wang about a hotel maid and a high profile politician who fall in love starring Jennifer Lopez, Ralph Fiennes, and Natasha Richardson. It is based on a story by John Hughes who is credited, using a pseudonym. The original music score is composed by Alan Silvestri. The film was released to cinemas on December 13, 2002.

text: Maid

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: is

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Wayne

text: Wang

text: about

text: hotel

text: maid

text: and

text: high

text: profile

text: politician

text: who

text: fall

text: in

text: love

text: starring

text: Jennifer

text: Lopez

text: Ralph

text: Fiennes

text: and

text: Natasha

text: Richardson

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: story

text: by

text: John

text: Hughes

text: who

text: is

text: credited

text: using

text: pseudonym

text: The

text: original

text: music

text: score

text: is

text: composed

text: by

text: Alan

text: Silvestri

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: cinemas

text: on

text: December

text: Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (born 22 December 1962) is an English actor. A noted Shakespeare interpreter, he first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre.

text: Ralph

text: Nathaniel

text: Twisleton

text: Wykeham

text: Fiennes

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: noted

text: Shakespeare

text: interpreter

text: he

text: first

text: achieved

text: success

text: onstage

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: National

text: Theatre

text: The Seat Filler is an American romantic comedy musical film produced by the Company Production of Magnolia Home Entertainment, Seat Filler Productions, Shake Martin Films and Strange Fruit Films, which released in 2005. It stars Kelly Rowland, Duane Martin, Mel B, Kyla Pratt and Shemar Moore. The movie received mainly average reviews. The film is also recognized as Duane Martin's first (and to date, only) appearance in a musical film and Kelly Rowland's most successful film in a leading role performance.

text: The

text: Seat

text: Filler

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: musical

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Company

text: Production

text: of

text: Magnolia

text: Home

text: Entertainment

text: Seat

text: Filler

text: Productions

text: Shake

text: Martin

text: Films

text: and

text: Strange

text: Fruit

text: Films

text: which

text: released

text: in

text: It

text: stars

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: Duane

text: Martin

text: Mel

text: Kyla

text: Pratt

text: and

text: Shemar

text: Moore

text: The

text: movie

text: received

text: mainly

text: average

text: reviews

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: also

text: recognized

text: as

text: Duane

text: Martin

text: 's

text: first

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: only

text: appearance

text: in

text: musical

text: film

text: and

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: film

text: in

text: leading

text: role

text: performance

text: Destiny's Child was an American girl group whose final and best-known line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams. Formed in 1997 in Houston, Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical endeavors as Girl's Tyme comprising, formed in 1990, among others, Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett. After years of limited success, they were signed in 1997 to Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment as Destiny's Child. Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the 1999 release of their best-selling second album, "The Writing's on the Wall", which contained the number-one singles "Bills, Bills, Bills" and "Say My Name". Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles, citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland.

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: girl

text: group

text: whose

text: final

text: and

text: best

text: known

text: line

text: up

text: comprised

text: Beyoncé

text: Knowles

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: and

text: Michelle

text: Williams

text: Formed

text: in

text: in

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: members

text: began

text: their

text: musical

text: endeavors

text: as

text: Girl

text: 's

text: Tyme

text: comprising

text: formed

text: in

text: among

text: others

text: Knowles

text: Rowland

text: LaTavia

text: Roberson

text: and

text: LeToya

text: Luckett

text: After

text: years

text: of

text: limited

text: success

text: they

text: were

text: signed

text: in

text: to

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: and

text: Music

text: World

text: Entertainment

text: as

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: was

text: launched

text: into

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: their

text: best

text: selling

text: second

text: album

text: The

text: Writing

text: 's

text: on

text: the

text: Wall

text: which

text: contained

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Bills

text: Bills

text: Bills

text: and

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: Despite

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: the

text: group

text: was

text: plagued

text: by

text: internal

text: conflict

text: and

text: legal

text: turmoil

text: as

text: Roberson

text: and

text: Luckett

text: attempted

text: to

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: manager

text: Mathew

text: Knowles

text: citing

text: favoritism

text: of

text: Knowles

text: and

text: Rowland

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label train on a track

answer: columbia records

text: columbia records

text: columbia records

text: columbia records

text: columbia records

text: columbia records


text: American Public Media (APM) is the second largest producer of public radio programs in the United States after NPR. Its non-profit parent, American Public Media Group, also owns and operates radio stations in Minnesota and California. Its station brands include Minnesota Public Radio and Southern California Public Radio. Until July 2015, APM also operated Classical South Florida, which was sold to Educational Media Foundation, a California-based religious broadcasting company that airs contemporary Christian music.

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: APM

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: public

text: radio

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: NPR

text: Its

text: non

text: profit

text: parent

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: Group

text: also

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: California

text: Its

text: station

text: brands

text: include

text: Minnesota

text: Public

text: Radio

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: Public

text: Radio

text: Until

text: July

text: APM

text: also

text: operated

text: Classical

text: South

text: Florida

text: which

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Educational

text: Media

text: Foundation

text: California

text: based

text: religious

text: broadcasting

text: company

text: that

text: airs

text: contemporary

text: Christian

text: music

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: The Juno Awards are presented annually to Canadian musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music. New members of the Canadian Music Hall of Fame are also inducted as part of the awards ceremonies.

text: The

text: Juno

text: Awards

text: are

text: presented

text: annually

text: to

text: Canadian

text: musical

text: artists

text: and

text: bands

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: their

text: artistic

text: and

text: technical

text: achievements

text: in

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: music

text: New

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: are

text: also

text: inducted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: awards

text: ceremonies

text: A Prairie Home Companion is a live weekly radio variety show hosted by musician and songwriter Chris Thile. The program was created in 1974 by Garrison Keillor, who hosted it until 2016. It airs on Saturdays from 5 to 7 p.m. Central Time from the Fitzgerald Theater in Saint Paul, Minnesota and is also frequently heard on tours to New York and other US cities. The show is known for its musical guests, especially folk and traditional musicians, tongue-in-cheek radio drama, and relaxed humor. Keillor's wry storytelling segment, "News from Lake Wobegon" was the show's best-known feature during his long tenure.

text: Prairie

text: Home

text: Companion

text: is

text: live

text: weekly

text: radio

text: variety

text: show

text: hosted

text: by

text: musician

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Chris

text: Thile

text: The

text: program

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Garrison

text: Keillor

text: who

text: hosted

text: it

text: until

text: It

text: airs

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: from

text: to

text: p.m.

text: Central

text: Time

text: from

text: the

text: Fitzgerald

text: Theater

text: in

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: heard

text: on

text: tours

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: other

text: US

text: cities

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: musical

text: guests

text: especially

text: folk

text: and

text: traditional

text: musicians

text: tongue

text: in

text: cheek

text: radio

text: drama

text: and

text: relaxed

text: humor

text: Keillor

text: 's

text: wry

text: storytelling

text: segment

text: News

text: from

text: Lake

text: Wobegon

text: was

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: feature

text: during

text: his

text: long

text: tenure

text: 40 Days is the debut full - length album from Canadian folk trio The Wailin ' Jennys . The lineup of the group at the time was Ruth Moody , Nicky Mehta , and Cara Luft . This was the last recording to feature Luft , who left the group the following year . Although the title , 40 Days appears as a line in the song `` Something to Hold Onto '' , and traditionally has religious significance it was chosen for another reason . The title is actually the number of days it took the Jennys to record and refine the album and is a tribute to the experiences encountered during that time . The album features three tracks contributed by each the band 's three songwriters and covers of Neil Young 's `` Old Man '' and John Hiatt 's `` Take It Down '' . The group rounds out the collection with the traditional farewell , `` The Parting Glass '' . The album received the 2005 Juno Award for `` Roots & Traditional Album of the Year by a Group '' .

text: Days

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: from

text: Canadian

text: folk

text: trio

text: The

text: Wailin

text: Jennys

text: The

text: lineup

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: Ruth

text: Moody

text: Nicky

text: Mehta

text: and

text: Cara

text: Luft

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: recording

text: to

text: feature

text: Luft

text: who

text: left

text: the

text: group

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Although

text: the

text: title

text: Days

text: appears

text: as

text: line

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: Something

text: to

text: Hold

text: Onto

text: and

text: traditionally

text: has

text: religious

text: significance

text: it

text: was

text: chosen

text: for

text: another

text: reason

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: actually

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: days

text: it

text: took

text: the

text: Jennys

text: to

text: record

text: and

text: refine

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: is

text: tribute

text: to

text: the

text: experiences

text: encountered

text: during

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: three

text: tracks

text: contributed

text: by

text: each

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: three

text: songwriters

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: Neil

text: Young

text: 's

text: Old

text: Man

text: and

text: John

text: Hiatt

text: 's

text: Take

text: It

text: Down

text: The

text: group

text: rounds

text: out

text: the

text: collection

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: farewell

text: The

text: Parting

text: Glass

text: The

text: album

text: received

text: the

text: Juno

text: Award

text: for

text: Roots

text: Traditional

text: Album

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: by

text: Group

text: Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose, and perform their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies.

text: Singer

text: songwriters

text: are

text: musicians

text: who

text: write

text: compose

text: and

text: perform

text: their

text: own

text: musical

text: material

text: including

text: lyrics

text: and

text: melodies

text: Nicky Mehta is a mezzo singer-songwriter, and member of Canadian folk trio The Wailin' Jennys.

text: Nicky

text: Mehta

text: is

text: mezzo

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: Canadian

text: folk

text: trio

text: The

text: Wailin

text: Jennys

text: Ruth Moody is an Australian-born soprano singer-songwriter and member of the Canadian folk trio The Wailin' Jennys.

text: Ruth

text: Moody

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: born

text: soprano

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: folk

text: trio

text: The

text: Wailin

text: Jennys

text: The Wailin' Jennys are a Canadian music group. They have released several albums and received a Juno Award. The group has been featured on the American Public Media program "A Prairie Home Companion" and their album "Firecracker" peaked at number two on the "Billboard" Bluegrass charts, in 2006.

text: The

text: Wailin

text: Jennys

text: are

text: Canadian

text: music

text: group

text: They

text: have

text: released

text: several

text: albums

text: and

text: received

text: Juno

text: Award

text: The

text: group

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: program

text: Prairie

text: Home

text: Companion

text: and

text: their

text: album

text: Firecracker

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Bluegrass

text: charts

text: in

text: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica.

text: guitarist

text: or

text: guitar

text: player

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Guitarists

text: may

text: play

text: variety

text: of

text: guitar

text: family

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: classical

text: guitars

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: bass

text: guitars

text: Some

text: guitarists

text: accompany

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: by

text: singing

text: or

text: playing

text: the

text: harmonica

text: The Canadian titles debate has been ongoing since the presentation to the Canadian House of Commons of the Nickle Resolution in 1917. This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy requesting the sovereign not to grant knighthoods, baronetcies, and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries. Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: titles

text: debate

text: has

text: been

text: ongoing

text: since

text: the

text: presentation

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: Nickle

text: Resolution

text: in

text: This

text: resolution

text: marked

text: the

text: earliest

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: Canadian

text: government

text: policy

text: requesting

text: the

text: sovereign

text: not

text: to

text: grant

text: knighthoods

text: baronetcies

text: and

text: peerages

text: to

text: Canadians

text: and

text: set

text: the

text: precedent

text: for

text: later

text: policies

text: restricting

text: Canadians

text: from

text: accepting

text: titles

text: from

text: foreign

text: countries

text: Dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: honours

text: system

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: gradual

text: creation

text: of

text: separate

text: system

text: for

text: Canada

text: Cara Luft is a singer-songwriter, guitarist and clawhammer banjo player, and founding member of the Canadian folk trio The Wailin' Jennys. She returned to her solo career in 2005.

text: Cara

text: Luft

text: is

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: guitarist

text: and

text: clawhammer

text: banjo

text: player

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: folk

text: trio

text: The

text: Wailin

text: Jennys

text: She

text: returned

text: to

text: her

text: solo

text: career

text: in

question: followed_by 40 days

answer: firecracker

text: firecracker