text: South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small.

text: South

text: Australia

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SA

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: arid

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: It

text: has

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: highly

text: centralised

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Australians

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Adelaide

text: or

text: its

text: environs

text: Other

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: relatively

text: small

text: William Richard "Bill" Shorten (born 12 May 1967) is an Australian politician who is the current Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Australia, in his capacity as Leader of the Australian Labor Party, after being elected party leader at the 2013 Labor leadership ballot. Shorten led Labor at the 2016 federal election at which the Liberal/National Coalition retained majority government.

text: William

text: Richard

text: Bill

text: Shorten

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: politician

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Opposition

text: in

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: his

text: capacity

text: as

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: after

text: being

text: elected

text: party

text: leader

text: at

text: the

text: Labor

text: leadership

text: ballot

text: Shorten

text: led

text: Labor

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: election

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Coalition

text: retained

text: majority

text: government

text: The Australian Labor Party (ALP, also Labor, was Labour before 1912) is a political party in Australia. The party has been in opposition at federal level since the 2013 election. Bill Shorten has been the party's federal parliamentary leader since 13 October 2013. The party is a federal party with branches in each state and territory. Labor is in government in the states of Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and in the Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory. The party competes against the Liberal/National Coalition for political office at the federal and state (and sometimes local) levels.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: ALP

text: also

text: Labor

text: was

text: Labour

text: before

text: is

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: party

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: opposition

text: at

text: federal

text: level

text: since

text: the

text: election

text: Bill

text: Shorten

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: leader

text: since

text: October

text: The

text: party

text: is

text: federal

text: party

text: with

text: branches

text: in

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: territory

text: Labor

text: is

text: in

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Victoria

text: Queensland

text: South

text: Australia

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: and

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: The

text: party

text: competes

text: against

text: the

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Coalition

text: for

text: political

text: office

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: and

text: state

text: and

text: sometimes

text: local

text: levels

text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: Queensland (abbreviated as QLD) is the second-largest and third-most-populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. Queensland has a population of 4,750,500, concentrated along the coast and particularly in the state's South East. The state is the world's sixth largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 km. The capital and largest city in the state is Brisbane, Australia's third largest city. Often referred to as the "Sunshine State", Queensland is home to 10 of Australia's 30 largest cities and is the nation's third largest economy. Tourism in the state, fuelled largely by its warm tropical climate, is a major industry.

text: Queensland

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: QLD

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: South

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: respectively

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: Queensland

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Coral

text: Sea

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Queensland

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: concentrated

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: South

text: East

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: sub

text: national

text: entity

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: Brisbane

text: Australia

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: Often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Sunshine

text: State

text: Queensland

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: economy

text: Tourism

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: fuelled

text: largely

text: by

text: its

text: warm

text: tropical

text: climate

text: is

text: major

text: industry

text: The Australian Labor Party ( NSW ) , commonly known as Lang Labor , was a political group arising from a major breakaway from the Australian Labor Party in New South Wales that operated from 1931 to 1936 , when the two groups were reconciled .

text: The

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: NSW

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Lang

text: Labor

text: was

text: political

text: group

text: arising

text: from

text: major

text: breakaway

text: from

text: the

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: in

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: that

text: operated

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: the

text: two

text: groups

text: were

text: reconciled

text: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) (formerly, "The Territory for the Seat of Government" and, later, the "Federal Capital Territory") is the federal district in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. Its only city is Canberra, the capital city of Australia.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: formerly

text: The

text: Territory

text: for

text: the

text: Seat

text: of

text: Government

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Federal

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: enclaved

text: within

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Its

text: only

text: city

text: is

text: Canberra

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: Lang Labor was the name for three successive break-away sections of the Australian Labor Party, all led by the New South Wales Labor leader Jack Lang, premier of NSW (192527, 193032).

text: Lang

text: Labor

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: three

text: successive

text: break

text: away

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: all

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Labor

text: leader

text: Jack

text: Lang

text: premier

text: of

text: NSW

text: The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Despite its large areaover , making it the third largest Australian federal divisionit is sparsely populated. The Northern Territory's population of 244,000 (2016) makes it the least populous of Australia's eight major states and territories, having fewer than half as many people as Tasmania.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NT

text: is

text: federal

text: Australian

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: central

text: northern

text: regions

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Western

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: meridian

text: east

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: parallel

text: south

text: and

text: Queensland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: meridian

text: east

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: territory

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Timor

text: Sea

text: the

text: Arafura

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Carpentaria

text: Despite

text: its

text: large

text: areaover

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: Australian

text: federal

text: divisionit

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: The

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: eight

text: major

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: having

text: fewer

text: than

text: half

text: as

text: many

text: people

text: as

text: Tasmania

text: New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. It has a coast line with the Tasman Sea on its east side. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as "New South Welshmen".

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NSW

text: is

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: borders

text: Queensland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Victoria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: its

text: east

text: side

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: an

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sydney

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: the

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Just

text: under

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Sydney

text: area

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: New

text: South

text: Welshmen

text: The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration.

text: The

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: Mori

text: Te

text: Tai

text: Rehua

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: between

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: measures

text: about

text: across

text: and

text: about

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: The

text: sea

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Dutch

text: explorer

text: Abel

text: Janszoon

text: Tasman

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: European

text: to

text: encounter

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Tasmania

text: The

text: British

text: explorer

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: later

text: extensively

text: navigated

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: of

text: exploration

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of australian labor party

answer: political party

text: political party


text:
Botulism is a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin, produced by the bacterium "Clostridium botulinum". The disease begins with weakness, trouble seeing, feeling tired, and trouble speaking. This may then be followed by weakness of the arms, chest muscles, and legs. The disease does not usually affect consciousness or cause a fever.
Botulism can be spread several different ways. The bacterial spores which cause it are common in both soil and water. They produce the botulinum toxin when exposed to low oxygen levels and certain temperatures. Foodborne botulism happens when food containing the toxin is eaten. Infant botulism happens when the bacteria develops in the intestines and releases the toxin. This typically only occurs in children less than six months old, as protective mechanisms develop after that time. Wound botulism is found most often among those who inject street drugs. In this situation, spores enter a wound, and in the absence of oxygen, release the toxin. It is not passed directly between people. The diagnosis is confirmed by finding the toxin or bacteria in the person in question.
Prevention is primarily by proper food preparation. The toxin, though not the organism, is destroyed by heating it to more than for longer than 5 minutes. Honey can contain the organism, and for this reason, honey should not be fed to children under 12 months. Treatment is with an antitoxin. In those who lose their ability to breathe on their own, mechanical ventilation may be necessary for months. Antibiotics may be used for wound botulism. Death occurs in 5 to 10% of people. Botulism can affect many other animals. The word is from Latin, "botulus", meaning sausage. Early descriptions of botulism date from at least as far back as 1793 in Germany.

text: Botulism

text: is

text: rare

text: and

text: potentially

text: fatal

text: illness

text: caused

text: by

text: toxin

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: bacterium

text: Clostridium

text: botulinum

text: The

text: disease

text: begins

text: with

text: weakness

text: trouble

text: seeing

text: feeling

text: tired

text: and

text: trouble

text: speaking

text: This

text: may

text: then

text: be

text: followed

text: by

text: weakness

text: of

text: the

text: arms

text: chest

text: muscles

text: and

text: legs

text: The

text: disease

text: does

text: not

text: usually

text: affect

text: consciousness

text: or

text: cause

text: fever

text: Botulism

text: can

text: be

text: spread

text: several

text: different

text: ways

text: The

text: bacterial

text: spores

text: which

text: cause

text: it

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: both

text: soil

text: and

text: water

text: They

text: produce

text: the

text: botulinum

text: toxin

text: when

text: exposed

text: to

text: low

text: oxygen

text: levels

text: and

text: certain

text: temperatures

text: Foodborne

text: botulism

text: happens

text: when

text: food

text: containing

text: the

text: toxin

text: is

text: eaten

text: Infant

text: botulism

text: happens

text: when

text: the

text: bacteria

text: develops

text: in

text: the

text: intestines

text: and

text: releases

text: the

text: toxin

text: This

text: typically

text: only

text: occurs

text: in

text: children

text: less

text: than

text: six

text: months

text: old

text: as

text: protective

text: mechanisms

text: develop

text: after

text: that

text: time

text: Wound

text: botulism

text: is

text: found

text: most

text: often

text: among

text: those

text: who

text: inject

text: street

text: drugs

text: In

text: this

text: situation

text: spores

text: enter

text: wound

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: oxygen

text: release

text: the

text: toxin

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: passed

text: directly

text: between

text: people

text: The

text: diagnosis

text: is

text: confirmed

text: by

text: finding

text: the

text: toxin

text: or

text: bacteria

text: in

text: the

text: person

text: in

text: question

text: Prevention

text: is

text: primarily

text: by

text: proper

text: food

text: preparation

text: The

text: toxin

text: though

text: not

text: the

text: organism

text: is

text: destroyed

text: by

text: heating

text: it

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: for

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: Honey

text: can

text: contain

text: the

text: organism

text: and

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: honey

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: fed

text: to

text: children

text: under

text: months

text: Treatment

text: is

text: with

text: an

text: antitoxin

text: In

text: those

text: who

text: lose

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: breathe

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: mechanical

text: ventilation

text: may

text: be

text: necessary

text: for

text: months

text: Antibiotics

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: wound

text: botulism

text: Death

text: occurs

text: in

text: to

text: of

text: people

text: Botulism

text: can

text: affect

text: many

text: other

text: animals

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: from

text: Latin

text: botulus

text: meaning

text: sausage

text: Early

text: descriptions

text: of

text: botulism

text: date

text: from

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: in

text: Germany

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Obligate anaerobes are microorganisms killed by normal atmospheric concentrations of oxygen (20.95% O). Oxygen tolerance varies between species, some capable of surviving in up to 8% oxygen, others losing viability unless the oxygen concentration is less than 0.5%. An important distinction needs to be made here between the obligate anaerobes and the microaerophiles. Microaerophiles, like the obligate anaerobes, are damaged by normal atmospheric concentrations of oxygen. However, microaerophiles metabolise energy aerobically, and obligate anaerobes metabolise energy anaerobically. Microaerophiles therefore require oxygen (typically 210% O) for growth. Obligate anaerobes do not.

text: Obligate

text: anaerobes

text: are

text: microorganisms

text: killed

text: by

text: normal

text: atmospheric

text: concentrations

text: of

text: oxygen

text: Oxygen

text: tolerance

text: varies

text: between

text: species

text: some

text: capable

text: of

text: surviving

text: in

text: up

text: to

text: oxygen

text: others

text: losing

text: viability

text: unless

text: the

text: oxygen

text: concentration

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: An

text: important

text: distinction

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: here

text: between

text: the

text: obligate

text: anaerobes

text: and

text: the

text: microaerophiles

text: Microaerophiles

text: like

text: the

text: obligate

text: anaerobes

text: are

text: damaged

text: by

text: normal

text: atmospheric

text: concentrations

text: of

text: oxygen

text: However

text: microaerophiles

text: metabolise

text: energy

text: aerobically

text: and

text: obligate

text: anaerobes

text: metabolise

text: energy

text: anaerobically

text: Microaerophiles

text: therefore

text: require

text: oxygen

text: typically

text: for

text: growth

text: Obligate

text: anaerobes

text: do

text: not

text: Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. It occurs in yeast and bacteria, and also in oxygen-starved muscle cells, as in the case of lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is also used more broadly to refer to the bulk growth of microorganisms on a growth medium, often with the goal of producing a specific chemical product. French microbiologist Louis Pasteur is often remembered for his insights into fermentation and its microbial causes. The science of fermentation is known as zymology.

text: Fermentation

text: is

text: metabolic

text: process

text: that

text: converts

text: sugar

text: to

text: acids

text: gases

text: or

text: alcohol

text: It

text: occurs

text: in

text: yeast

text: and

text: bacteria

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: oxygen

text: starved

text: muscle

text: cells

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: lactic

text: acid

text: fermentation

text: Fermentation

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: more

text: broadly

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: bulk

text: growth

text: of

text: microorganisms

text: on

text: growth

text: medium

text: often

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: producing

text: specific

text: chemical

text: product

text: French

text: microbiologist

text: Louis

text: Pasteur

text: is

text: often

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: insights

text: into

text: fermentation

text: and

text: its

text: microbial

text: causes

text: The

text: science

text: of

text: fermentation

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: zymology

text: An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. The name "endospore" is suggestive of a spore or seed-like form ("endo" means within), but it is not a true spore (i.e., not an offspring). It is a stripped-down, dormant form to which the bacterium can reduce itself. Endospore formation is usually triggered by a lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall. One side then engulfs the other. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries. Revival of spores millions of years old has been claimed. When the environment becomes more favorable, the endospore can reactivate itself to the vegetative state. Most types of bacteria cannot change to the endospore form. Examples of bacteria that can form endospores include "Bacillus" and "Clostridium".

text: An

text: endospore

text: is

text: dormant

text: tough

text: and

text: non

text: reproductive

text: structure

text: produced

text: by

text: certain

text: bacteria

text: from

text: the

text: Firmicute

text: phylum

text: The

text: name

text: endospore

text: is

text: suggestive

text: of

text: spore

text: or

text: seed

text: like

text: form

text: endo

text: means

text: within

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: true

text: spore

text: i.e.

text: not

text: an

text: offspring

text: It

text: is

text: stripped

text: down

text: dormant

text: form

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: bacterium

text: can

text: reduce

text: itself

text: Endospore

text: formation

text: is

text: usually

text: triggered

text: by

text: lack

text: of

text: nutrients

text: and

text: usually

text: occurs

text: in

text: gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: In

text: endospore

text: formation

text: the

text: bacterium

text: divides

text: within

text: its

text: cell

text: wall

text: One

text: side

text: then

text: engulfs

text: the

text: other

text: Endospores

text: enable

text: bacteria

text: to

text: lie

text: dormant

text: for

text: extended

text: periods

text: even

text: centuries

text: Revival

text: of

text: spores

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: old

text: has

text: been

text: claimed

text: When

text: the

text: environment

text: becomes

text: more

text: favorable

text: the

text: endospore

text: can

text: reactivate

text: itself

text: to

text: the

text: vegetative

text: state

text: Most

text: types

text: of

text: bacteria

text: can

text: not

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: endospore

text: form

text: Examples

text: of

text: bacteria

text: that

text: can

text: form

text: endospores

text: include

text: Bacillus

text: and

text: Clostridium

text: Thioglycolate broth is a multi-purpose , enriched differential medium used primarily to determine the oxygen requirements of microorganisms . Sodium thioglycolate in the medium consumes oxygen and permits the growth of obligate anaerobes . This , combined with the diffusion of oxygen from the top of the broth produces a range of oxygen concentrations in the media along its depth . The oxygen concentration at a given level is indicated by a redox sensitive dye like resazurine that turns pink in the presence of oxygen . This allows the differentiation of obligate aerobes , obligate anaerobes , facultative anaerobes , microaerophiles , and aerotolerant organisms . For example , obligately anaerobic Clostridium species will be seen growing only in the bottom of the test tube . Thioglycolate broth is also used to recruit macrophages to the peritoneal cavity of mice when injected intraperitoneally . It recruits numerous macrophages , but does not activate them .

text: Thioglycolate

text: broth

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: enriched

text: differential

text: medium

text: used

text: primarily

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: oxygen

text: requirements

text: of

text: microorganisms

text: Sodium

text: thioglycolate

text: in

text: the

text: medium

text: consumes

text: oxygen

text: and

text: permits

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: obligate

text: anaerobes

text: This

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: diffusion

text: of

text: oxygen

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: broth

text: produces

text: range

text: of

text: oxygen

text: concentrations

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: along

text: its

text: depth

text: The

text: oxygen

text: concentration

text: at

text: given

text: level

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: redox

text: sensitive

text: dye

text: like

text: resazurine

text: that

text: turns

text: pink

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: oxygen

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: differentiation

text: of

text: obligate

text: aerobes

text: obligate

text: anaerobes

text: facultative

text: anaerobes

text: microaerophiles

text: and

text: aerotolerant

text: organisms

text: For

text: example

text: obligately

text: anaerobic

text: Clostridium

text: species

text: will

text: be

text: seen

text: growing

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: test

text: tube

text: Thioglycolate

text: broth

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: recruit

text: macrophages

text: to

text: the

text: peritoneal

text: cavity

text: of

text: mice

text: when

text: injected

text: intraperitoneally

text: It

text: recruits

text: numerous

text: macrophages

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: activate

text: them

text: Gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test. Gram-positive bacteria take up the crystal violet stain used in the test, and then appear to be purple-coloured when seen through a microscope. This is because the thick peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall retains the stain after it is washed away from the rest of the sample, in the decolorization stage of the test.

text: Gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: are

text: bacteria

text: that

text: give

text: positive

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: Gram

text: stain

text: test

text: Gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: take

text: up

text: the

text: crystal

text: violet

text: stain

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: test

text: and

text: then

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: purple

text: coloured

text: when

text: seen

text: through

text: microscope

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: thick

text: peptidoglycan

text: layer

text: in

text: the

text: bacterial

text: cell

text: wall

text: retains

text: the

text: stain

text: after

text: it

text: is

text: washed

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: sample

text: in

text: the

text: decolorization

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: test

text: An obligate aerobe is an organism that requires oxygen to grow. Through cellular respiration, these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances, like sugars or fats, to obtain energy. In this type of respiration, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain. Aerobic respiration has the advantage of yielding more energy (adenosine triphosphate or ATP) than fermentation or anaerobic respiration, but obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.

text: An

text: obligate

text: aerobe

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: requires

text: oxygen

text: to

text: grow

text: Through

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: these

text: organisms

text: use

text: oxygen

text: to

text: metabolise

text: substances

text: like

text: sugars

text: or

text: fats

text: to

text: obtain

text: energy

text: In

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: respiration

text: oxygen

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: terminal

text: electron

text: acceptor

text: for

text: the

text: electron

text: transport

text: chain

text: Aerobic

text: respiration

text: has

text: the

text: advantage

text: of

text: yielding

text: more

text: energy

text: adenosine

text: triphosphate

text: or

text: ATP

text: than

text: fermentation

text: or

text: anaerobic

text: respiration

text: but

text: obligate

text: aerobes

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: oxidative

text: stress

text: Clostridium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria, which includes several significant human pathogens, including the causative agent of botulism and an important cause of diarrhea, "Clostridium difficile". They are obligate anaerobes capable of producing endospores. The normal, reproducing cells of "Clostridium", called the vegetative form, are rod-shaped, which gives them their name, from the Greek  or spindle. "Clostridium" endospores have a distinct bowling pin or bottle shape, distinguishing them from other bacterial endospores, which are usually ovoid in shape. "Clostridium" species inhabit soils and the intestinal tract of animals, including humans. "Clostridium" is a normal inhabitant of the healthy lower reproductive tract of women.

text: Clostridium

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: Gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: which

text: includes

text: several

text: significant

text: human

text: pathogens

text: including

text: the

text: causative

text: agent

text: of

text: botulism

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: cause

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: Clostridium

text: difficile

text: They

text: are

text: obligate

text: anaerobes

text: capable

text: of

text: producing

text: endospores

text: The

text: normal

text: reproducing

text: cells

text: of

text: Clostridium

text: called

text: the

text: vegetative

text: form

text: are

text: rod

text: shaped

text: which

text: gives

text: them

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: or

text: spindle

text: Clostridium

text: endospores

text: have

text: distinct

text: bowling

text: pin

text: or

text: bottle

text: shape

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: other

text: bacterial

text: endospores

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: ovoid

text: in

text: shape

text: Clostridium

text: species

text: inhabit

text: soils

text: and

text: the

text: intestinal

text: tract

text: of

text: animals

text: including

text: humans

text: Clostridium

text: is

text: normal

text: inhabitant

text: of

text: the

text: healthy

text: lower

text: reproductive

text: tract

text: of

text: women

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of thioglycolate broth

answer: growth medium

text: growth medium


text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "The Doctor", an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey. He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes, while working to save civilisations and help people in need.

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: is

text: British

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: programme

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: since

text: The

text: programme

text: depicts

text: the

text: adventures

text: of

text: Time

text: Lord

text: called

text: The

text: Doctor

text: an

text: extraterrestrial

text: being

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: Gallifrey

text: He

text: explores

text: the

text: universe

text: in

text: time

text: travelling

text: space

text: ship

text: called

text: the

text: TARDIS

text: Its

text: exterior

text: appears

text: as

text: blue

text: British

text: police

text: box

text: which

text: was

text: common

text: sight

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: series

text: first

text: aired

text: Accompanied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: companions

text: the

text: Doctor

text: combats

text: variety

text: of

text: foes

text: while

text: working

text: to

text: save

text: civilisations

text: and

text: help

text: people

text: in

text: need

text: A Very Peculiar Practice is a BBC comedy-drama series, which ran for two series in 1986 and 1988. The series was a surreal black comedy, set in the health centre of a British university. The two series were followed by a 90-minute made-for-television film following some of the characters to a new setting in Poland.

text: Very

text: Peculiar

text: Practice

text: is

text: BBC

text: comedy

text: drama

text: series

text: which

text: ran

text: for

text: two

text: series

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: surreal

text: black

text: comedy

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: health

text: centre

text: of

text: British

text: university

text: The

text: two

text: series

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: film

text: following

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: to

text: new

text: setting

text: in

text: Poland

text: A police box, used in the United Kingdom throughout the 20th century, is a public telephone kiosk or callbox for the use of members of the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. Unlike an ordinary callbox, its telephone was located behind a hinged door so it could be used from the outside, and the interior of the box was, in effect, a miniature police station for use by police officers to read and fill in reports, take meal breaks and even temporarily hold prisoners until the arrival of transport.

text: police

text: box

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: public

text: telephone

text: kiosk

text: or

text: callbox

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: police

text: or

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: to

text: contact

text: the

text: police

text: Unlike

text: an

text: ordinary

text: callbox

text: its

text: telephone

text: was

text: located

text: behind

text: hinged

text: door

text: so

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: and

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: box

text: was

text: in

text: effect

text: miniature

text: police

text: station

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: police

text: officers

text: to

text: read

text: and

text: fill

text: in

text: reports

text: take

text: meal

text: breaks

text: and

text: even

text: temporarily

text: hold

text: prisoners

text: until

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: transport

text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: Hampstead (or ), commonly known as Hampstead Village, is an area of London, England, northwest of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Camden, it is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations and for Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. It has some of the most expensive housing in the London area. The village of Hampstead has more millionaires within its boundaries than any other area of the United Kingdom.

text: Hampstead

text: or

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Hampstead

text: Village

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: northwest

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: intellectual

text: liberal

text: artistic

text: musical

text: and

text: literary

text: associations

text: and

text: for

text: Hampstead

text: Heath

text: large

text: hilly

text: expanse

text: of

text: parkland

text: It

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: housing

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: area

text: The

text: village

text: of

text: Hampstead

text: has

text: more

text: millionaires

text: within

text: its

text: boundaries

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: David Troughton (born 9 June 1950, Hampstead, London) is an English actor, known for his Shakespearean roles on the British stage and for his many roles on British television, including Dr Bob Buzzard in "A Very Peculiar Practice" and Ricky Hansen in "New Tricks".

text: David

text: Troughton

text: born

text: June

text: Hampstead

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: Shakespearean

text: roles

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: stage

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: many

text: roles

text: on

text: British

text: television

text: including

text: Dr

text: Bob

text: Buzzard

text: in

text: Very

text: Peculiar

text: Practice

text: and

text: Ricky

text: Hansen

text: in

text: New

text: Tricks

text: The TARDIS (Time And Relative Dimension In Space) is a fictional time machine and spacecraft that appears in the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" and its various spin-offs.

text: The

text: TARDIS

text: Time

text: And

text: Relative

text: Dimension

text: In

text: Space

text: is

text: fictional

text: time

text: machine

text: and

text: spacecraft

text: that

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: programme

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: and

text: its

text: various

text: spin

text: offs

text: Michael Troughton ( born 2 March 1955 ) is an English actor , writer , and teacher . He is the son of actor Patrick Troughton ( known as the Second Doctor in Doctor Who in the 1960s ) and the younger brother of David Troughton .

text: Michael

text: Troughton

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: writer

text: and

text: teacher

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: actor

text: Patrick

text: Troughton

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Doctor

text: in

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: David

text: Troughton

text: New Tricks is a British procedural comedy-drama that follows the work of the fictional Unsolved Crime and Open Case Squad (UCOS) of the Metropolitan Police Service. Originally led by Detective Superintendent Sandra Pullman, it is made up of retired police officers recruited to reinvestigate unsolved crimes. There have been cast changes, but the squad always consists of three men with a female boss. The series title is taken from the proverb "You can't teach an old dog new tricks". In February 2015, BBC One announced the show would end after series 12, which comprises 10 episodes.

text: New

text: Tricks

text: is

text: British

text: procedural

text: comedy

text: drama

text: that

text: follows

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: fictional

text: Unsolved

text: Crime

text: and

text: Open

text: Case

text: Squad

text: UCOS

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Service

text: Originally

text: led

text: by

text: Detective

text: Superintendent

text: Sandra

text: Pullman

text: it

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: retired

text: police

text: officers

text: recruited

text: to

text: reinvestigate

text: unsolved

text: crimes

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: cast

text: changes

text: but

text: the

text: squad

text: always

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: men

text: with

text: female

text: boss

text: The

text: series

text: title

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: proverb

text: You

text: ca

text: n't

text: teach

text: an

text: old

text: dog

text: new

text: tricks

text: In

text: February

text: BBC

text: One

text: announced

text: the

text: show

text: would

text: end

text: after

text: series

text: which

text: comprises

text: episodes

text: The Second Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who". He was portrayed by character actor Patrick Troughton.

text: The

text: Second

text: Doctor

text: is

text: an

text: incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: Doctor

text: the

text: protagonist

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: He

text: was

text: portrayed

text: by

text: character

text: actor

text: Patrick

text: Troughton

text: The Time Lords are a fictional, ancient extraterrestrial people in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", of which the series' protagonist, the Doctor, is a member. Time Lords are so named for their command of time travel technology and their non-linear perception of time. Originally they were described as a powerful and wise race from the planet Gallifrey, from which the Doctor was a renegade; details beyond this were very limited for the first decade of the series. They later became integral to many episodes and stories as their role in the fictional universe developed. For the first eight years after the series resumed in 2005, the Time Lords were said to have been destroyed at some point between the original series' cancellation in 1989 and the show's revival during the fictional Last Great Time War. In 2013, the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" concerned this supposed destruction and their eventual survival.

text: The

text: Time

text: Lords

text: are

text: fictional

text: ancient

text: extraterrestrial

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: series

text: protagonist

text: the

text: Doctor

text: is

text: member

text: Time

text: Lords

text: are

text: so

text: named

text: for

text: their

text: command

text: of

text: time

text: travel

text: technology

text: and

text: their

text: non

text: linear

text: perception

text: of

text: time

text: Originally

text: they

text: were

text: described

text: as

text: powerful

text: and

text: wise

text: race

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: Gallifrey

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: Doctor

text: was

text: renegade

text: details

text: beyond

text: this

text: were

text: very

text: limited

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: They

text: later

text: became

text: integral

text: to

text: many

text: episodes

text: and

text: stories

text: as

text: their

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: universe

text: developed

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: eight

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: series

text: resumed

text: in

text: the

text: Time

text: Lords

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: destroyed

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: between

text: the

text: original

text: series

text: cancellation

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: revival

text: during

text: the

text: fictional

text: Last

text: Great

text: Time

text: War

text: In

text: the

text: anniversary

text: special

text: The

text: Day

text: of

text: the

text: Doctor

text: concerned

text: this

text: supposed

text: destruction

text: and

text: their

text: eventual

text: survival

text: Gallifrey (or ) is a planet in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It is the original home world of the Doctor, The Master, and The Rani, as well as other Time Lords that have been seen in the show. It was located in a binary star system within the constellation of Kasterborous, at "galactic coordinates ten-zero-eleven-zero-zero by zero-two from galactic zero centre".

text: Gallifrey

text: or

text: is

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: British

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: original

text: home

text: world

text: of

text: the

text: Doctor

text: The

text: Master

text: and

text: The

text: Rani

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: Time

text: Lords

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: binary

text: star

text: system

text: within

text: the

text: constellation

text: of

text: Kasterborous

text: at

text: galactic

text: coordinates

text: ten

text: zero

text: eleven

text: zero

text: zero

text: by

text: zero

text: two

text: from

text: galactic

text: zero

text: centre

text: Patrick George Troughton (25 March 1920  28 March 1987) was an English actor. He was classically trained for the stage but became most widely known for his roles in television and film. His work included appearances in several fantasy, science fiction and horror films, but he became best known for his role as the second incarnation of the Doctor in the long-running British science-fiction television series "Doctor Who", which he played from 1966 to 1969; he reprised the role in 1973, 1983 and 1985.

text: Patrick

text: George

text: Troughton

text: March

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: classically

text: trained

text: for

text: the

text: stage

text: but

text: became

text: most

text: widely

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: His

text: work

text: included

text: appearances

text: in

text: several

text: fantasy

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: films

text: but

text: he

text: became

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: Doctor

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: British

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: which

text: he

text: played

text: from

text: to

text: he

text: reprised

text: the

text: role

text: in

text: and

text: A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play "characters", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role.

text: character

text: actor

text: or

text: character

text: actress

text: is

text: supporting

text: actor

text: who

text: plays

text: unusual

text: interesting

text: or

text: eccentric

text: characters

text: The

text: term

text: often

text: contrasted

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: leading

text: actor

text: is

text: somewhat

text: abstract

text: and

text: open

text: to

text: interpretation

text: In

text: literal

text: sense

text: all

text: actors

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: character

text: actors

text: since

text: they

text: all

text: play

text: characters

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: usual

text: sense

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: actor

text: who

text: plays

text: distinctive

text: and

text: important

text: supporting

text: role

question: place_of_birth michael troughton

answer: hampstead

text: hampstead

text: hampstead

text: hampstead

text: hampstead

text: hampstead


text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Lorne Michaels (born Lorne Lipowitz; November 17, 1944) is a Canadian-American television producer, writer, comedian, and actor, best known for creating and producing "Saturday Night Live", and producing the "Late Night" series (since 1993), and "The Tonight Show" (since 2014).

text: Lorne

text: Michaels

text: born

text: Lorne

text: Lipowitz

text: November

text: is

text: Canadian

text: American

text: television

text: producer

text: writer

text: comedian

text: and

text: actor

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: and

text: producing

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: and

text: producing

text: the

text: Late

text: Night

text: series

text: since

text: and

text: The

text: Tonight

text: Show

text: since

text: Mark Douglas Brown McKinney (born June 26, 1959) is a Canadian comedian and actor, best known for his work in the sketch comedy troupe "The Kids in the Hall". Following the run of their television series (1989 to 1995) and feature film ("Brain Candy"), he went on to star in "Saturday Night Live" from 1995 to 1997. From 2003 to 2006, he co-created, wrote and starred in the acclaimed mini-series "Slings and Arrows", a TV show about a Canadian theatre company struggling to survive while a crazy genius director haunted by his dead mentor helps the actors find authenticity in their acting. McKinney currently has a regular role as Glenn on the NBC comedy "Superstore".

text: Mark

text: Douglas

text: Brown

text: McKinney

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Canadian

text: comedian

text: and

text: actor

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: troupe

text: The

text: Kids

text: in

text: the

text: Hall

text: Following

text: the

text: run

text: of

text: their

text: television

text: series

text: to

text: and

text: feature

text: film

text: Brain

text: Candy

text: he

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: star

text: in

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: from

text: to

text: From

text: to

text: he

text: co

text: created

text: wrote

text: and

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: acclaimed

text: mini

text: series

text: Slings

text: and

text: Arrows

text: TV

text: show

text: about

text: Canadian

text: theatre

text: company

text: struggling

text: to

text: survive

text: while

text: crazy

text: genius

text: director

text: haunted

text: by

text: his

text: dead

text: mentor

text: helps

text: the

text: actors

text: find

text: authenticity

text: in

text: their

text: acting

text: McKinney

text: currently

text: has

text: regular

text: role

text: as

text: Glenn

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: comedy

text: Superstore

text: Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by Time Warner through its respective flagship company Home Box Office, Inc. Programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches, and occasional stand-up comedy and concert specials.

text: Home

text: Box

text: Office

text: HBO

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: premium

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Time

text: Warner

text: through

text: its

text: respective

text: flagship

text: company

text: Home

text: Box

text: Office

text: Inc.

text: Programming

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: consists

text: primarily

text: of

text: theatrically

text: released

text: motion

text: pictures

text: and

text: original

text: television

text: series

text: along

text: with

text: made

text: for

text: cable

text: movies

text: and

text: documentaries

text: boxing

text: matches

text: and

text: occasional

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: and

text: concert

text: specials

text: Bruce Ian McCulloch (born May 12, 1961) is a Canadian actor, writer, comedian, and film director. McCulloch is best known for his work as a member of "The Kids in the Hall", a popular Canadian comedy troupe, and as a writer for "Saturday Night Live". McCulloch has also appeared on series such as "Twitch City" and "Gilmore Girls". He directed the films "Dog Park", "Stealing Harvard" and "Superstar".

text: Bruce

text: Ian

text: McCulloch

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Canadian

text: actor

text: writer

text: comedian

text: and

text: film

text: director

text: McCulloch

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: The

text: Kids

text: in

text: the

text: Hall

text: popular

text: Canadian

text: comedy

text: troupe

text: and

text: as

text: writer

text: for

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: McCulloch

text: has

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: series

text: such

text: as

text: Twitch

text: City

text: and

text: Gilmore

text: Girls

text: He

text: directed

text: the

text: films

text: Dog

text: Park

text: Stealing

text: Harvard

text: and

text: Superstar

text: Private schools, also known as independent schools (in the United Kingdom), non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public (government) funding; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship, which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships that might be available.

text: Private

text: schools

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: independent

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: non

text: governmental

text: or

text: nonstate

text: schools

text: are

text: not

text: administered

text: by

text: local

text: state

text: or

text: national

text: governments

text: thus

text: they

text: retain

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: select

text: their

text: students

text: and

text: are

text: funded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: charging

text: their

text: students

text: tuition

text: rather

text: than

text: relying

text: on

text: mandatory

text: taxation

text: through

text: public

text: government

text: funding

text: at

text: some

text: private

text: schools

text: students

text: may

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: get

text: scholarship

text: which

text: makes

text: the

text: cost

text: cheaper

text: depending

text: on

text: talent

text: the

text: student

text: may

text: have

text: e.g.

text: sport

text: scholarship

text: art

text: scholarship

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: financial

text: need

text: or

text: tax

text: credit

text: scholarships

text: that

text: might

text: be

text: available

text: Molly Helen Shannon (born September 16, 1964) is an American comic actress best known for her work as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1995 to 2001 and for starring in the films "Superstar" and "Year of the Dog". More recently, she starred in NBC's "Kath & Kim" from 2008 to 2009 and on the TBS animated series "Neighbors from Hell". Throughout Shannon's career she has appeared in a number of films in supporting roles.

text: Molly

text: Helen

text: Shannon

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: comic

text: actress

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: as

text: cast

text: member

text: on

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: for

text: starring

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: Superstar

text: and

text: Year

text: of

text: the

text: Dog

text: More

text: recently

text: she

text: starred

text: in

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Kath

text: Kim

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: TBS

text: animated

text: series

text: Neighbors

text: from

text: Hell

text: Throughout

text: Shannon

text: 's

text: career

text: she

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: films

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: Twitch City is a Canadian sitcom produced by CBC Television, which aired as two short runs in 1998 and 2000. The series also aired in the United States on Bravo, and in Australia.

text: Twitch

text: City

text: is

text: Canadian

text: sitcom

text: produced

text: by

text: CBC

text: Television

text: which

text: aired

text: as

text: two

text: short

text: runs

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: series

text: also

text: aired

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: Bravo

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: Comedy Central is an American basic cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Global Entertainment Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom. The channel carries comedy programming, in the form of both original and syndicated series and stand-up comedy specials, as well as feature films.

text: Comedy

text: Central

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Global

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: The

text: channel

text: carries

text: comedy

text: programming

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: both

text: original

text: and

text: syndicated

text: series

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: specials

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: feature

text: films

text: Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", properly beginning the show.

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SNL

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: late

text: night

text: live

text: television

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: and

text: variety

text: show

text: created

text: by

text: Lorne

text: Michaels

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: Dick

text: Ebersol

text: The

text: show

text: premiered

text: on

text: NBC

text: on

text: October

text: under

text: the

text: original

text: title

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: The

text: show

text: 's

text: comedy

text: sketches

text: which

text: parody

text: contemporary

text: culture

text: and

text: politics

text: are

text: performed

text: by

text: large

text: and

text: varying

text: cast

text: of

text: repertory

text: and

text: newer

text: cast

text: members

text: Each

text: episode

text: is

text: hosted

text: by

text: celebrity

text: guest

text: who

text: usually

text: delivers

text: an

text: opening

text: monologue

text: and

text: performs

text: in

text: sketches

text: with

text: the

text: cast

text: and

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: musical

text: guest

text: An

text: episode

text: normally

text: begins

text: with

text: cold

text: open

text: sketch

text: that

text: ends

text: with

text: someone

text: breaking

text: character

text: and

text: proclaiming

text: Live

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: it

text: 's

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: properly

text: beginning

text: the

text: show

text: "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" is a famous phrase typically featured on the American sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live", which runs on the NBC broadcast network. It is generally used as a way to end a cold opening sketch and lead into the opening titles/montage and cast introductions for the program.

text: Live

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: it

text: 's

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: is

text: famous

text: phrase

text: typically

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: show

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: which

text: runs

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: broadcast

text: network

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: used

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: end

text: cold

text: opening

text: sketch

text: and

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: opening

text: titles

text: montage

text: and

text: cast

text: introductions

text: for

text: the

text: program

text: Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by "Saturday Night Live" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001. She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s. Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, "Superstar", and she also reprised the role when she hosted "Saturday Night Live" in 2007.

text: Mary

text: Katherine

text: Gallagher

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: invented

text: and

text: portrayed

text: by

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: cast

text: member

text: Molly

text: Shannon

text: from

text: to

text: She

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: breakout

text: character

text: from

text: the

text: new

text: cast

text: and

text: significant

text: marker

text: of

text: the

text: increased

text: influence

text: of

text: women

text: writers

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Shannon

text: portrayed

text: the

text: character

text: in

text: film

text: Superstar

text: and

text: she

text: also

text: reprised

text: the

text: role

text: when

text: she

text: hosted

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: in

text: Duncan "Dick" Ebersol (born July 28, 1947) is an American television executive and a senior adviser for NBC Universal Sports & Olympics. He had previously been the chairman of NBC Sports, producing large scale television events such as the Olympic Games and National Football League broadcasts.

text: Duncan

text: Dick

text: Ebersol

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: executive

text: and

text: senior

text: adviser

text: for

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: Sports

text: Olympics

text: He

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: producing

text: large

text: scale

text: television

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: broadcasts

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: The Kids in the Hall is a Canadian sketch comedy group formed in 1984, consisting of comedians Dave Foley, Kevin McDonald, Bruce McCulloch, Mark McKinney, and Scott Thompson. Their eponymous television show ran from 1989 to 1995 on CBC in Canada, and CBS, HBO, and Comedy Central in the United States. The theme song for the show was the instrumental "Having an Average Weekend" by the Canadian band Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet.

text: The

text: Kids

text: in

text: the

text: Hall

text: is

text: Canadian

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: consisting

text: of

text: comedians

text: Dave

text: Foley

text: Kevin

text: McDonald

text: Bruce

text: McCulloch

text: Mark

text: McKinney

text: and

text: Scott

text: Thompson

text: Their

text: eponymous

text: television

text: show

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: CBC

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: CBS

text: HBO

text: and

text: Comedy

text: Central

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: theme

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: the

text: instrumental

text: Having

text: an

text: Average

text: Weekend

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: band

text: Shadowy

text: Men

text: on

text: Shadowy

text: Planet

text: Neighbors from Hell was a satirical American animated sitcom that ran on TBS from June 7, 2010 to July 26, 2010. The executive producer of the series is Pam Brady. The first and only season consisted of 10 episodes.

text: Neighbors

text: from

text: Hell

text: was

text: satirical

text: American

text: animated

text: sitcom

text: that

text: ran

text: on

text: TBS

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: July

text: The

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: is

text: Pam

text: Brady

text: The

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: season

text: consisted

text: of

text: episodes

text: Superstar is a 1999 comedy film and Saturday Night Live spin - off about a quirky , socially inept girl named Mary Katherine Gallagher . The character was created by SNL star Molly Shannon and appeared as a recurring character on SNL in numerous skits . The story follows Mary Katherine trying to find her place in her Roman Catholic private school . The movie is directed by former The Kids in the Hall member Bruce McCulloch . It stars Molly Shannon , Will Ferrell , Harland Williams , and Elaine Hendrix . SNL and The Kids in the Hall alum Mark McKinney , who appeared in many of the Mary Katherine Gallagher SNL skits on TV , also has a minor role as a priest . Molly Shannon received a nomination for Blockbuster Entertainment Award `` Favorite Actress - Comedy '' but lost out to Heather Graham in Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me .

text: Superstar

text: is

text: comedy

text: film

text: and

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: spin

text: off

text: about

text: quirky

text: socially

text: inept

text: girl

text: named

text: Mary

text: Katherine

text: Gallagher

text: The

text: character

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: SNL

text: star

text: Molly

text: Shannon

text: and

text: appeared

text: as

text: recurring

text: character

text: on

text: SNL

text: in

text: numerous

text: skits

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: Mary

text: Katherine

text: trying

text: to

text: find

text: her

text: place

text: in

text: her

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: private

text: school

text: The

text: movie

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: former

text: The

text: Kids

text: in

text: the

text: Hall

text: member

text: Bruce

text: McCulloch

text: It

text: stars

text: Molly

text: Shannon

text: Will

text: Ferrell

text: Harland

text: Williams

text: and

text: Elaine

text: Hendrix

text: SNL

text: and

text: The

text: Kids

text: in

text: the

text: Hall

text: alum

text: Mark

text: McKinney

text: who

text: appeared

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Mary

text: Katherine

text: Gallagher

text: SNL

text: skits

text: on

text: TV

text: also

text: has

text: minor

text: role

text: as

text: priest

text: Molly

text: Shannon

text: received

text: nomination

text: for

text: Blockbuster

text: Entertainment

text: Award

text: Favorite

text: Actress

text: Comedy

text: but

text: lost

text: out

text: to

text: Heather

text: Graham

text: in

text: Austin

text: Powers

text: The

text: Spy

text: Who

text: Shagged

text: Me

text: Stealing Harvard (working title, "Uncle") is a 2002 American criminal comedy film directed by Bruce McCulloch and written by Martin Hynes and Peter Tolan, about a man who resorts to crime to pay for his niece's Harvard tuition. The film stars Jason Lee and Tom Green with Leslie Mann, Dennis Farina, Richard Jenkins, John C. McGinley, Tammy Blanchard, and Megan Mullally.

text: Stealing

text: Harvard

text: working

text: title

text: Uncle

text: is

text: American

text: criminal

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Bruce

text: McCulloch

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Martin

text: Hynes

text: and

text: Peter

text: Tolan

text: about

text: man

text: who

text: resorts

text: to

text: crime

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: his

text: niece

text: 's

text: Harvard

text: tuition

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Jason

text: Lee

text: and

text: Tom

text: Green

text: with

text: Leslie

text: Mann

text: Dennis

text: Farina

text: Richard

text: Jenkins

text: John

text: McGinley

text: Tammy

text: Blanchard

text: and

text: Megan

text: Mullally

text: Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel. Sherman-Palladino, her husband Daniel Palladino, David S. Rosenthal, and Gavin Polone served as the executive producers. The series debuted on October 5, 2000, on The WB and remained a tent-pole to the network until its move to The CW on September 26, 2006. The series originally ran for seven seasons and ended its run on May 15, 2007.

text: Gilmore

text: Girls

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Amy

text: Sherman

text: Palladino

text: starring

text: Lauren

text: Graham

text: and

text: Alexis

text: Bledel

text: Sherman

text: Palladino

text: her

text: husband

text: Daniel

text: Palladino

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: and

text: Gavin

text: Polone

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: executive

text: producers

text: The

text: series

text: debuted

text: on

text: October

text: on

text: The

text: WB

text: and

text: remained

text: tent

text: pole

text: to

text: the

text: network

text: until

text: its

text: move

text: to

text: The

text: CW

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: series

text: originally

text: ran

text: for

text: seven

text: seasons

text: and

text: ended

text: its

text: run

text: on

text: May

question: producer superstar

answer: lorne michaels

text: lorne michaels

text: lorne michaels


text: Ryan's Daughter is a 1970 epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean. The film, set in 1916, tells the story of a married Irish woman who has an affair with a British officer during World War I, despite moral and political opposition from her nationalist neighbours. The plot has some similarities to that of Gustave Flaubert's novel "Madame Bovary".

text: Ryan

text: 's

text: Daughter

text: is

text: epic

text: romantic

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: David

text: Lean

text: The

text: film

text: set

text: in

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: married

text: Irish

text: woman

text: who

text: has

text: an

text: affair

text: with

text: British

text: officer

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: despite

text: moral

text: and

text: political

text: opposition

text: from

text: her

text: nationalist

text: neighbours

text: The

text: plot

text: has

text: some

text: similarities

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Gustave

text: Flaubert

text: 's

text: novel

text: Madame

text: Bovary

text: Sir John Mills, CBE (22 February 190823 April 2005) was an English actor who appeared in more than 120 films in a career spanning seven decades. On screen, he often played people who are not at all exceptional, but become heroes because of their common sense, generosity and good judgment. He received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in "Ryan's Daughter" (1970).

text: Sir

text: John

text: Mills

text: CBE

text: February

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: who

text: appeared

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: films

text: in

text: career

text: spanning

text: seven

text: decades

text: On

text: screen

text: he

text: often

text: played

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: exceptional

text: but

text: become

text: heroes

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: common

text: sense

text: generosity

text: and

text: good

text: judgment

text: He

text: received

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: Ryan

text: 's

text: Daughter

text: Blind Justice is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Eva Moore , Frank Vosper , Geraldine Fitzgerald , Roger Livesey and John Mills . A woman is blackmailed by a criminal , who has discovered that her brother was shot as a coward during the First World War . It was based on Recipe for Murder , a 1932 play by Arnold Ridley . A review of the play , mentioning the forthcoming film , was the first use of the word whodunit it print .

text: Blind

text: Justice

text: is

text: British

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Bernard

text: Vorhaus

text: and

text: starring

text: Eva

text: Moore

text: Frank

text: Vosper

text: Geraldine

text: Fitzgerald

text: Roger

text: Livesey

text: and

text: John

text: Mills

text: woman

text: is

text: blackmailed

text: by

text: criminal

text: who

text: has

text: discovered

text: that

text: her

text: brother

text: was

text: shot

text: as

text: coward

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Recipe

text: for

text: Murder

text: play

text: by

text: Arnold

text: Ridley

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: mentioning

text: the

text: forthcoming

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: whodunit

text: it

text: print

text: Eva Moore (9 February 1868  27 April 1955) was an English actress. Her career on stage and in film spanned six decades, and she was active in the women's suffrage movement. In her 1923 book of reminiscences, "Exits and Entrances", she describes approximately ninety of her roles in plays, but she continued to act on stage until 1945. She also acted in more than two dozen films. Her daughter, Jill Esmond, was the first wife of Laurence Olivier.

text: Eva

text: Moore

text: February

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actress

text: Her

text: career

text: on

text: stage

text: and

text: in

text: film

text: spanned

text: six

text: decades

text: and

text: she

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: suffrage

text: movement

text: In

text: her

text: book

text: of

text: reminiscences

text: Exits

text: and

text: Entrances

text: she

text: describes

text: approximately

text: ninety

text: of

text: her

text: roles

text: in

text: plays

text: but

text: she

text: continued

text: to

text: act

text: on

text: stage

text: until

text: She

text: also

text: acted

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: dozen

text: films

text: Her

text: daughter

text: Jill

text: Esmond

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: of

text: Laurence

text: Olivier

text: Jill Esmond (26 January 1908  28 July 1990) was an English stage and screen actress. She was the first wife of Laurence Olivier.

text: Jill

text: Esmond

text: January

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: stage

text: and

text: screen

text: actress

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: of

text: Laurence

text: Olivier

text: Geraldine Mary Fitzgerald (November 24, 1913  July 17, 2005) was an Irish-American actress and a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

text: Geraldine

text: Mary

text: Fitzgerald

text: November

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Theatre

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, (22 May 1907  11 July 1989) was an English actor who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. Late in his career, he had considerable success in television roles.

text: Laurence

text: Kerr

text: Olivier

text: Baron

text: Olivier

text: May

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: who

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: contemporaries

text: Ralph

text: Richardson

text: and

text: John

text: Gielgud

text: dominated

text: the

text: British

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: also

text: worked

text: in

text: films

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: playing

text: more

text: than

text: fifty

text: cinema

text: roles

text: Late

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: he

text: had

text: considerable

text: success

text: in

text: television

text: roles

question: original_language_of_work blind justice

answer: english

text: english

text: english

text: english

text: english