text: The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

text: The

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chart

text: Information

text: Network

text: CIN

text: The

text: Official

text: UK

text: Charts

text: Company

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: Official

text: Charts

text: is

text: British

text: inter

text: professional

text: organisation

text: that

text: compiles

text: various

text: official

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genre

text: specific

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: charts

text: The

text: OCC

text: produces

text: its

text: charts

text: by

text: gathering

text: and

text: combining

text: sales

text: data

text: from

text: retailers

text: through

text: market

text: researchers

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: market

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: market

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: collect

text: data

text: from

text: any

text: retailer

text: who

text: sells

text: more

text: than

text: chart

text: items

text: per

text: week

text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: The "Billboard" 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by "Billboard" magazine. It is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Often, a recording act will be remembered by its "number ones", those of their albums that outperformed all others during at least one week.

text: The

text: Billboard

text: is

text: record

text: chart

text: ranking

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: music

text: albums

text: and

text: EPs

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: published

text: weekly

text: by

text: Billboard

text: magazine

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: used

text: to

text: convey

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: an

text: artist

text: or

text: groups

text: of

text: artists

text: Often

text: recording

text: act

text: will

text: be

text: remembered

text: by

text: its

text: number

text: ones

text: those

text: of

text: their

text: albums

text: that

text: outperformed

text: all

text: others

text: during

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: week

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, painter, and actress. She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s. A five-time Grammy Award winner, she was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach 1 on the United States Billboard 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period. Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records , making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and one number-one in the U.K.

text: LaDonna

text: Adrian

text: Gaines

text: December

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Donna

text: Summer

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: painter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: gained

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: disco

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: five

text: time

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winner

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: artist

text: to

text: have

text: three

text: consecutive

text: double

text: albums

text: reach

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: and

text: charted

text: four

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: within

text: period

text: Summer

text: has

text: reportedly

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: making

text: her

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: She

text: also

text: charted

text: two

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: on

text: the

text: R&B

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: one

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: U.K.

text: Disco is a genre of dance music containing elements of funk, soul, pop, and salsa. It achieved popularity during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers from the gay, African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Disco can be seen as a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music by the counterculture during this period. It was popular with both men and women, from many different backgrounds.

text: Disco

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: containing

text: elements

text: of

text: funk

text: soul

text: pop

text: and

text: salsa

text: It

text: achieved

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Its

text: initial

text: audiences

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: were

text: club

text: goers

text: from

text: the

text: gay

text: African

text: American

text: Italian

text: American

text: Latino

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: communities

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Disco

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: both

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: stigmatization

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: It

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: from

text: many

text: different

text: backgrounds

text: `` I Love You '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer that became a number 10 hit in the UK Singles Chart and reached number 37 in the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1977 . Originally featured on the highly acclaimed album Once Upon a Time , it was edited in length for its release as a single . The album is a double LP concept album telling a modern - day Cinderella rags - to - riches story , with I Love You featured toward the end of the album when the main character and the object of her desire declare their love for each other . The song was also featured prominently in the Saturday Night Live skits featuring Tom Hanks `` Sabra Shopping Network '' and `` Sabra Price is Right '' .

text: Love

text: You

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Donna

text: Summer

text: that

text: became

text: number

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: and

text: reached

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: in

text: Originally

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: highly

text: acclaimed

text: album

text: Once

text: Upon

text: Time

text: it

text: was

text: edited

text: in

text: length

text: for

text: its

text: release

text: as

text: single

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: double

text: LP

text: concept

text: album

text: telling

text: modern

text: day

text: Cinderella

text: rags

text: to

text: riches

text: story

text: with

text: Love

text: You

text: featured

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: when

text: the

text: main

text: character

text: and

text: the

text: object

text: of

text: her

text: desire

text: declare

text: their

text: love

text: for

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: also

text: featured

text: prominently

text: in

text: the

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: skits

text: featuring

text: Tom

text: Hanks

text: Sabra

text: Shopping

text: Network

text: and

text: Sabra

text: Price

text: is

text: Right

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre i love you

answer: disco

text: disco

text: disco

text: disco


text: Scott Hillenbrand is an American director, actor and screenwriter. He is a member of the Directors Guild of America. He often collaborates with his brother David Hillenbrand on projects. He is usually credited under the name "Scott Brandon" when he acts. He is an accomplished director whose movies include "Hostile Takeover" (1997), "King Cobra" (1999), "Demon Island" (2002), "National Lampoon Presents Dorm Daze" (2003), Gamebox 1.0 (2004), "Dorm Daze 2" (2006), and "Transylmania" (2009). The Hillenbrands also produced the theatrical stage show Adrift in Los Angeles in 1991 which was based on the best-selling novel of the same name.

text: Scott

text: Hillenbrand

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: director

text: actor

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Directors

text: Guild

text: of

text: America

text: He

text: often

text: collaborates

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: David

text: Hillenbrand

text: on

text: projects

text: He

text: is

text: usually

text: credited

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Scott

text: Brandon

text: when

text: he

text: acts

text: He

text: is

text: an

text: accomplished

text: director

text: whose

text: movies

text: include

text: Hostile

text: Takeover

text: King

text: Cobra

text: Demon

text: Island

text: National

text: Lampoon

text: Presents

text: Dorm

text: Daze

text: Gamebox

text: Dorm

text: Daze

text: and

text: Transylmania

text: The

text: Hillenbrands

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: theatrical

text: stage

text: show

text: Adrift

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from September 10, 1990, to May 20, 1996. The show stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia who is sent to move in with his wealthy aunt and uncle in their Bel Air mansion after getting into a fight on a local basketball court. In the series, his lifestyle often clashes with the lifestyle of his relatives in Bel Air. The series ran for six seasons and aired 148 episodes.

text: The

text: Fresh

text: Prince

text: of

text: Bel

text: Air

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: that

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: NBC

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: show

text: stars

text: Will

text: Smith

text: as

text: fictionalized

text: version

text: of

text: himself

text: street

text: smart

text: teenager

text: from

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: who

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: move

text: in

text: with

text: his

text: wealthy

text: aunt

text: and

text: uncle

text: in

text: their

text: Bel

text: Air

text: mansion

text: after

text: getting

text: into

text: fight

text: on

text: local

text: basketball

text: court

text: In

text: the

text: series

text: his

text: lifestyle

text: often

text: clashes

text: with

text: the

text: lifestyle

text: of

text: his

text: relatives

text: in

text: Bel

text: Air

text: The

text: series

text: ran

text: for

text: six

text: seasons

text: and

text: aired

text: episodes

text: National Lampoon Presents Dorm Daze is a 2003 American romantic crime mystery comedy film directed by David and Scott Hillenbrand and written by Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . The film showcases many new and largely then - unknown actors and actresses . In addition to Tatyana Ali , the film also features Patrick Renna , Chris Owen , Marie - Noelle Marquis , and Danielle Fishel .

text: National

text: Lampoon

text: Presents

text: Dorm

text: Daze

text: is

text: American

text: romantic

text: crime

text: mystery

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: David

text: and

text: Scott

text: Hillenbrand

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Patrick

text: Casey

text: and

text: Worm

text: Miller

text: The

text: film

text: showcases

text: many

text: new

text: and

text: largely

text: then

text: unknown

text: actors

text: and

text: actresses

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Tatyana

text: Ali

text: the

text: film

text: also

text: features

text: Patrick

text: Renna

text: Chris

text: Owen

text: Marie

text: Noelle

text: Marquis

text: and

text: Danielle

text: Fishel

text: David Hillenbrand is an American writer, director, and composer. He often collaborates with his brother Scott Hillenbrand on projects. He is a member of the Directors Guild of America. He is a director whose films include "Hostile Takeover" (1997), "King Cobra" (1999), "Demon Island" (2002), "National Lampoon Presents Dorm Daze" (2003), "Gamebox 1.0" (2004), "Dorm Daze 2" (2006), and "Transylmania" (2009). The Hillenbrands also produced the theatrical stage show Adrift in Los Angeles in 1991 which was based on the best-selling novel of the same name. In addition to his active career as a film director and producer, David Hillenbrand has had an active music career in film and television. He served as the music coordinator, either for multiple television episodes or the entire television series, for "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" (1995), "X-Men" (1992-1995), "Attack of the Killer Tomatoes" (1991), "Spacecats" (1991), "Blindfold: Acts of Obsession" (1994-TV Movie), "Sweet Valley High" (1994-1995), "Video Power" (1991) and "Tracks of a Killer" (1996  TV movie).

text: David

text: Hillenbrand

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: director

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: often

text: collaborates

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Scott

text: Hillenbrand

text: on

text: projects

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Directors

text: Guild

text: of

text: America

text: He

text: is

text: director

text: whose

text: films

text: include

text: Hostile

text: Takeover

text: King

text: Cobra

text: Demon

text: Island

text: National

text: Lampoon

text: Presents

text: Dorm

text: Daze

text: Gamebox

text: Dorm

text: Daze

text: and

text: Transylmania

text: The

text: Hillenbrands

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: theatrical

text: stage

text: show

text: Adrift

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: active

text: career

text: as

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: David

text: Hillenbrand

text: has

text: had

text: an

text: active

text: music

text: career

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: music

text: coordinator

text: either

text: for

text: multiple

text: television

text: episodes

text: or

text: the

text: entire

text: television

text: series

text: for

text: Mighty

text: Morphin

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: Men

text: Attack

text: of

text: the

text: Killer

text: Tomatoes

text: Spacecats

text: Blindfold

text: Acts

text: of

text: Obsession

text: Movie

text: Sweet

text: Valley

text: High

text: Video

text: Power

text: and

text: Tracks

text: of

text: Killer

text: TV

text: movie

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Tatyana Marisol Ali (born January 24, 1979) is an American actress, model and R&B singer, who is best known for her role as Ashley Banks on the NBC sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air". From 2010 to 2012, she starred as Tyana Jones on the TV One original sitcom "Love That Girl!", and had a recurring role as Roxanne on the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless" from 2007 to 2013.

text: Tatyana

text: Marisol

text: Ali

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: model

text: and

text: R&B

text: singer

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Ashley

text: Banks

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: sitcom

text: The

text: Fresh

text: Prince

text: of

text: Bel

text: Air

text: From

text: to

text: she

text: starred

text: as

text: Tyana

text: Jones

text: on

text: the

text: TV

text: One

text: original

text: sitcom

text: Love

text: That

text: Girl

text: and

text: had

text: recurring

text: role

text: as

text: Roxanne

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: soap

text: opera

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: from

text: to

text: The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, "The Young and the Restless" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when "Y&R" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally.

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Y&R

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: created

text: by

text: William

text: Bell

text: and

text: Lee

text: Phillip

text: Bell

text: for

text: CBS

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: fictional

text: Wisconsin

text: town

text: called

text: Genoa

text: City

text: which

text: is

text: unlike

text: and

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: real

text: life

text: village

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Genoa

text: City

text: Wisconsin

text: First

text: broadcast

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: Young

text: and

text: the

text: Restless

text: was

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: as

text: half

text: hour

text: episodes

text: five

text: times

text: week

text: The

text: show

text: expanded

text: to

text: one

text: hour

text: episodes

text: on

text: February

text: In

text: the

text: series

text: began

text: airing

text: encore

text: episodes

text: weeknights

text: on

text: SOAPnet

text: until

text: when

text: Y&R

text: moved

text: to

text: TVGN

text: now

text: Pop

text: Pop

text: still

text: airs

text: the

text: encore

text: episodes

text: on

text: weeknights

text: starting

text: July

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: also

text: syndicated

text: internationally

annotations: follows single

question: composer national lampoon presents dorm daze

answer: david hillenbrand

text: david hillenbrand

text: david hillenbrand

text: david hillenbrand


text: Galeazzo Maria Sforza (24 January 1444  assassinated, 26 December 1476) was the fifth Duke of Milan from 1466 until his death. He was famous for being lustful, cruel and tyrannical.

text: Galeazzo

text: Maria

text: Sforza

text: January

text: assassinated

text: December

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: Duke

text: of

text: Milan

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: He

text: was

text: famous

text: for

text: being

text: lustful

text: cruel

text: and

text: tyrannical

text: MILAN ("milan(e)" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability.

text: MILAN

text: milan(e

text: is

text: French

text: for

text: kite

text: is

text: European

text: anti

text: tank

text: guided

text: missile

text: Design

text: of

text: the

text: MILAN

text: started

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: trials

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: accepted

text: for

text: service

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: wire

text: guided

text: SACLOS

text: semi

text: automatic

text: command

text: to

text: line

text: of

text: sight

text: missile

text: which

text: means

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: the

text: launch

text: unit

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: missile

text: The

text: MILAN

text: can

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: MIRA

text: or

text: MILIS

text: thermal

text: sight

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: night

text: firing

text: ability

text: Anna Maria Sforza ( 21 July 1476 -- 30 November 1497 ) , was Hereditary Princess of Ferrara as the first wife of Alfonso I d'Este , future Duke of Ferrara . She was the second legitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza , Duke of Milan , by his second wife , Bona of Savoy .

text: Anna

text: Maria

text: Sforza

text: July

text: November

text: was

text: Hereditary

text: Princess

text: of

text: Ferrara

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: of

text: Alfonso

text: d'Este

text: future

text: Duke

text: of

text: Ferrara

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: legitimate

text: daughter

text: of

text: Galeazzo

text: Maria

text: Sforza

text: Duke

text: of

text: Milan

text: by

text: his

text: second

text: wife

text: Bona

text: of

text: Savoy

text: The House of Savoy is one of the oldest royal families in the world, being founded in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to the attainment of the rank of king (of Sicily) in 1713. Through its junior branch, the House of Savoy-Carignano, it led the unification of Italy in 1861 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until 1946 and, briefly, the Kingdom of Spain in the 19th century. The Savoyard kings of Italy were Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Victor Emmanuel III, and Umberto II. The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being deposed following the Constitutional Referendum of 1946, after which the Italian Republic was proclaimed.

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Savoy

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: royal

text: families

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: being

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: Savoy

text: region

text: Through

text: gradual

text: expansion

text: it

text: grew

text: from

text: ruling

text: small

text: county

text: in

text: that

text: region

text: to

text: the

text: attainment

text: of

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: king

text: of

text: Sicily

text: in

text: Through

text: its

text: junior

text: branch

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Savoy

text: Carignano

text: it

text: led

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: and

text: ruled

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: briefly

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Savoyard

text: kings

text: of

text: Italy

text: were

text: Victor

text: Emmanuel

text: II

text: Umberto

text: Victor

text: Emmanuel

text: III

text: and

text: Umberto

text: II

text: The

text: last

text: monarch

text: ruled

text: for

text: few

text: weeks

text: before

text: being

text: deposed

text: following

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Referendum

text: of

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: Bona of Savoy, Duchess of Milan (10 August 1449  23 November 1503) was the second spouse of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan and a member of the noble Italian House of Savoy. She served as regent of Milan during the minority of her son 14761481.

text: Bona

text: of

text: Savoy

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Milan

text: August

text: November

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: spouse

text: of

text: Galeazzo

text: Maria

text: Sforza

text: Duke

text: of

text: Milan

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: noble

text: Italian

text: House

text: of

text: Savoy

text: She

text: served

text: as

text: regent

text: of

text: Milan

text: during

text: the

text: minority

text: of

text: her

text: son

annotations: follows multiple

question: country_of_citizenship anna sforza

answer: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy


text: The North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is located in the English counties of West Berkshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire and Wiltshire. The name "North Wessex Downs" is not a traditional one, the area covered being better known by various overlapping local names, including the Berkshire Downs, the North Hampshire Downs, the White Horse Hills, the Lambourn Downs, the Marlborough Downs, the Vale of Pewsey and Savernake Forest.

text: The

text: North

text: Wessex

text: Downs

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: AONB

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: counties

text: of

text: West

text: Berkshire

text: Hampshire

text: Oxfordshire

text: and

text: Wiltshire

text: The

text: name

text: North

text: Wessex

text: Downs

text: is

text: not

text: traditional

text: one

text: the

text: area

text: covered

text: being

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: various

text: overlapping

text: local

text: names

text: including

text: the

text: Berkshire

text: Downs

text: the

text: North

text: Hampshire

text: Downs

text: the

text: White

text: Horse

text: Hills

text: the

text: Lambourn

text: Downs

text: the

text: Marlborough

text: Downs

text: the

text: Vale

text: of

text: Pewsey

text: and

text: Savernake

text: Forest

text: Wiltshire (or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was Wilton but Wiltshire Council is now based in the new county town of Trowbridge.

text: Wiltshire

text: or

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: landlocked

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Dorset

text: Somerset

text: Hampshire

text: Gloucestershire

text: Oxfordshire

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: was

text: Wilton

text: but

text: Wiltshire

text: Council

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Trowbridge

text: Walter Goodall George ( 9 September 1858 -- 4 June 1943 ) was a nineteenth - century British runner from Calne who after setting numerous world records as an amateur , went professional in part to challenge the mile record - holder William Cummings , defeating him in several highly publicized races . In one of those races on 23 August 1886 , he set a mile record which was not surpassed for almost 30 years .

text: Walter

text: Goodall

text: George

text: September

text: June

text: was

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: British

text: runner

text: from

text: Calne

text: who

text: after

text: setting

text: numerous

text: world

text: records

text: as

text: an

text: amateur

text: went

text: professional

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: mile

text: record

text: holder

text: William

text: Cummings

text: defeating

text: him

text: in

text: several

text: highly

text: publicized

text: races

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: races

text: on

text: August

text: he

text: set

text: mile

text: record

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: surpassed

text: for

text: almost

text: years

text: An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is an area of countryside in England, Wales or Northern Ireland which has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value. Areas are designated in recognition of their national importance, by the relevant public body: Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, or the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. In place of AONB, Scotland uses the similar national scenic area designation. Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty enjoy levels of protection from development similar to those of UK national parks, but unlike with national parks the responsible bodies do not have their own planning powers. They also differ from national parks in their more limited opportunities for extensive outdoor recreation.

text: An

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: AONB

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: countryside

text: in

text: England

text: Wales

text: or

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: for

text: conservation

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: significant

text: landscape

text: value

text: Areas

text: are

text: designated

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: their

text: national

text: importance

text: by

text: the

text: relevant

text: public

text: body

text: Natural

text: England

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: Wales

text: or

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Environment

text: Agency

text: In

text: place

text: of

text: AONB

text: Scotland

text: uses

text: the

text: similar

text: national

text: scenic

text: area

text: designation

text: Areas

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: enjoy

text: levels

text: of

text: protection

text: from

text: development

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: UK

text: national

text: parks

text: but

text: unlike

text: with

text: national

text: parks

text: the

text: responsible

text: bodies

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: planning

text: powers

text: They

text: also

text: differ

text: from

text: national

text: parks

text: in

text: their

text: more

text: limited

text: opportunities

text: for

text: extensive

text: outdoor

text: recreation

text: Calne is a town and civil parish in Wiltshire, southwestern England, at the northwestern extremity of the North Wessex Downs hill range, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

text: Calne

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Wiltshire

text: southwestern

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: northwestern

text: extremity

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Wessex

text: Downs

text: hill

text: range

text: designated

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

question: place_of_birth walter george

answer: wiltshire

text: wiltshire

text: wiltshire

text: wiltshire

text: wiltshire


text: Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.

text: Latin

text: Latin

text: is

text: classical

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Italic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: and

text: Greek

text: alphabets

text: In mathematics, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction "p"/"q" of two integers, a numerator "p" and a non-zero denominator "q". Since "q" may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number. The set of all rational numbers, often referred to as "the rationals", is usually denoted by a boldface Q (or blackboard bold formula_1, Unicode ); it was thus denoted in 1895 by Giuseppe Peano after "quoziente", Italian for "quotient".

text: In

text: mathematics

text: rational

text: number

text: is

text: any

text: number

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: as

text: the

text: quotient

text: or

text: fraction

text: p"/"q

text: of

text: two

text: integers

text: numerator

text: and

text: non

text: zero

text: denominator

text: Since

text: may

text: be

text: equal

text: to

text: every

text: integer

text: is

text: rational

text: number

text: The

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: rational

text: numbers

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: rationals

text: is

text: usually

text: denoted

text: by

text: boldface

text: or

text: blackboard

text: bold

text: Unicode

text: it

text: was

text: thus

text: denoted

text: in

text: by

text: Giuseppe

text: Peano

text: after

text: quoziente

text: Italian

text: for

text: quotient

text: In number theory, integer factorization is the decomposition of a composite number into a product of smaller integers. If these integers are further restricted to prime numbers, the process is called prime factorization.

text: In

text: number

text: theory

text: integer

text: factorization

text: is

text: the

text: decomposition

text: of

text: composite

text: number

text: into

text: product

text: of

text: smaller

text: integers

text: If

text: these

text: integers

text: are

text: further

text: restricted

text: to

text: prime

text: numbers

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: called

text: prime

text: factorization

text: A primality test is an algorithm for determining whether an input number is prime. Among other fields of mathematics, it is used for cryptography. Unlike integer factorization, primality tests do not generally give prime factors, only stating whether the input number is prime or not. Factorization is thought to be a computationally difficult problem, whereas primality testing is comparatively easy (its running time is polynomial in the size of the input). Some primality tests "prove" that a number is prime, while others like MillerRabin prove that a number is composite. Therefore, the latter might be called "compositeness tests" instead of primality tests.

text: primality

text: test

text: is

text: an

text: algorithm

text: for

text: determining

text: whether

text: an

text: input

text: number

text: is

text: prime

text: Among

text: other

text: fields

text: of

text: mathematics

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: cryptography

text: Unlike

text: integer

text: factorization

text: primality

text: tests

text: do

text: not

text: generally

text: give

text: prime

text: factors

text: only

text: stating

text: whether

text: the

text: input

text: number

text: is

text: prime

text: or

text: not

text: Factorization

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: computationally

text: difficult

text: problem

text: whereas

text: primality

text: testing

text: is

text: comparatively

text: easy

text: its

text: running

text: time

text: is

text: polynomial

text: in

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: input

text: Some

text: primality

text: tests

text: prove

text: that

text: number

text: is

text: prime

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: MillerRabin

text: prove

text: that

text: number

text: is

text: composite

text: Therefore

text: the

text: latter

text: might

text: be

text: called

text: compositeness

text: tests

text: instead

text: of

text: primality

text: tests

text: Number theory or, in older usage, arithmetic is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. It is sometimes called "The Queen of Mathematics" because of its foundational place in the discipline. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of objects made out of integers (e.g., rational numbers) or defined as generalizations of the integers (e.g., algebraic integers).

text: Number

text: theory

text: or

text: in

text: older

text: usage

text: arithmetic

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: pure

text: mathematics

text: devoted

text: primarily

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: integers

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: The

text: Queen

text: of

text: Mathematics

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: foundational

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: discipline

text: Number

text: theorists

text: study

text: prime

text: numbers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: objects

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: integers

text: e.g.

text: rational

text: numbers

text: or

text: defined

text: as

text: generalizations

text: of

text: the

text: integers

text: e.g.

text: algebraic

text: integers

text: A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.

text: prime

text: number

text: or

text: prime

text: is

text: natural

text: number

text: greater

text: than

text: that

text: has

text: no

text: positive

text: divisors

text: other

text: than

text: and

text: itself

text: natural

text: number

text: greater

text: than

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: prime

text: number

text: is

text: called

text: composite

text: number

text: For

text: example

text: is

text: prime

text: because

text: and

text: are

text: its

text: only

text: positive

text: integer

text: factors

text: whereas

text: is

text: composite

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: the

text: divisors

text: and

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: and

text: The

text: fundamental

text: theorem

text: of

text: arithmetic

text: establishes

text: the

text: central

text: role

text: of

text: primes

text: in

text: number

text: theory

text: any

text: integer

text: greater

text: than

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: as

text: product

text: of

text: primes

text: that

text: is

text: unique

text: up

text: to

text: ordering

text: The

text: uniqueness

text: in

text: this

text: theorem

text: requires

text: excluding

text: as

text: prime

text: because

text: one

text: can

text: include

text: arbitrarily

text: many

text: instances

text: of

text: in

text: any

text: factorization

text: e.g.

text: etc

text: are

text: all

text: valid

text: factorizations

text: of

text: Paul Leyland is a British number theorist who has studied integer factorization and primality testing.

text: Paul

text: Leyland

text: is

text: British

text: number

text: theorist

text: who

text: has

text: studied

text: integer

text: factorization

text: and

text: primality

text: testing

text: Broadly speaking, pure mathematics is mathematics that studies entirely abstract concepts. This was a recognizable category of mathematical activity from the 19th century onwards, at variance with the trend towards meeting the needs of navigation, astronomy, physics, economics, engineering, and so on.

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: pure

text: mathematics

text: is

text: mathematics

text: that

text: studies

text: entirely

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: This

text: was

text: recognizable

text: category

text: of

text: mathematical

text: activity

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: onwards

text: at

text: variance

text: with

text: the

text: trend

text: towards

text: meeting

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: navigation

text: astronomy

text: physics

text: economics

text: engineering

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: In number theory , a Leyland number is a number of the form x ^ y + y ^ x where x and y are integers greater than 1 . They are named after the mathematician Paul Leyland . The first few Leyland numbers are 8 , 17 , 32 , 54 , 57 , 100 , 145 , 177 , 320 , 368 , 512 , 593 , 945 , 1124 ( sequence A076980 in OEIS ) . The requirement that x and y both be greater than 1 is important , since without it every positive integer would be a Leyland number of the form x1 + 1x . Also , because of the commutative property of addition , the condition x  y is usually added to avoid double - covering the set of Leyland numbers ( so we have 1 < y  x ) . The first prime Leyland numbers are 17 , 593 , 32993 , 2097593 , 8589935681 , 59604644783353249 , 523347633027360537213687137 , 43143988327398957279342419750374600193 ( A094133 ) corresponding to 32 +23 , 92 +29 , 152 +215 , 212 +221 , 332 +233 , 245 +524 , 563 +356 , 3215 +1532 . One can also fix the value of y and consider the sequence of x values that gives Leyland primes , for example x2 + 2x is prime for x = 3 , 9 , 15 , 21 , 33 , 2007 , 2127 , 3759 , ... ( A064539 ) . By November 2012 , the largest Leyland number that had been proven to be prime was 51226753 + 67535122 with 25050 digits . From January 2011 to April 2011 , it was the largest prime whose primality was proved by elliptic curve primality proving . In December 2012 , this was improved by proving the primality of the two numbers 311063 + 633110 ( 5596 digits ) and 86562929 + 29298656 ( 30008 digits ) , the latter of which surpassed the previous record . There are many larger known probable primes such as 3147389 + 9314738 , but it is hard to prove primality of large Leyland numbers . Paul Leyland writes on his website : `` More recently still , it was realized that numbers of this form are ideal test cases for general purpose primality proving programs . They have a simple algebraic description but no obvious cyclotomic properties which special purpose algorithms can exploit . '' There is a project called XYYXF to factor composite Leyland numbers .

text: In

text: number

text: theory

text: Leyland

text: number

text: is

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: form

text: where

text: and

text: are

text: integers

text: greater

text: than

text: They

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Paul

text: Leyland

text: The

text: first

text: few

text: Leyland

text: numbers

text: are

text: sequence

text: in

text: OEIS

text: The

text: requirement

text: that

text: and

text: both

text: be

text: greater

text: than

text: is

text: important

text: since

text: without

text: it

text: every

text: positive

text: integer

text: would

text: be

text: Leyland

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: form

text: Also

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: commutative

text: property

text: of

text: addition

text: the

text: condition

text: is

text: usually

text: added

text: to

text: avoid

text: double

text: covering

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: Leyland

text: numbers

text: so

text: we

text: have

text: The

text: first

text: prime

text: Leyland

text: numbers

text: are

text: corresponding

text: to

text: One

text: can

text: also

text: fix

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: and

text: consider

text: the

text: sequence

text: of

text: values

text: that

text: gives

text: Leyland

text: primes

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: prime

text: for

text: By

text: November

text: the

text: largest

text: Leyland

text: number

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: proven

text: to

text: be

text: prime

text: was

text: with

text: digits

text: From

text: January

text: to

text: April

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: prime

text: whose

text: primality

text: was

text: proved

text: by

text: elliptic

text: curve

text: primality

text: proving

text: In

text: December

text: this

text: was

text: improved

text: by

text: proving

text: the

text: primality

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: numbers

text: digits

text: and

text: digits

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: surpassed

text: the

text: previous

text: record

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: larger

text: known

text: probable

text: primes

text: such

text: as

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: prove

text: primality

text: of

text: large

text: Leyland

text: numbers

text: Paul

text: Leyland

text: writes

text: on

text: his

text: website

text: More

text: recently

text: still

text: it

text: was

text: realized

text: that

text: numbers

text: of

text: this

text: form

text: are

text: ideal

text: test

text: cases

text: for

text: general

text: purpose

text: primality

text: proving

text: programs

text: They

text: have

text: simple

text: algebraic

text: description

text: but

text: no

text: obvious

text: cyclotomic

text: properties

text: which

text: special

text: purpose

text: algorithms

text: can

text: exploit

text: There

text: is

text: project

text: called

text: XYYXF

text: to

text: factor

text: composite

text: Leyland

text: numbers

text: An integer (from the Latin "integer" meaning "whole") is a number that can be written without a fractional component. For example, 21, 4, 0, and 2048 are integers, while 9.75, , and  are not.

text: An

text: integer

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: integer

text: meaning

text: whole

text: is

text: number

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: without

text: fractional

text: component

text: For

text: example

text: and

text: are

text: integers

text: while

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: In Algebraic number theory, an algebraic integer is a complex number that is a root of some monic polynomial (a polynomial whose leading coefficient is 1) with coefficients in formula_1 (the set of integers). The set of all algebraic integers, , is closed under addition and multiplication and therefore is a commutative subring of the complex numbers. The ring is the integral closure of regular integers formula_1 in complex numbers.

text: In

text: Algebraic

text: number

text: theory

text: an

text: algebraic

text: integer

text: is

text: complex

text: number

text: that

text: is

text: root

text: of

text: some

text: monic

text: polynomial

text: polynomial

text: whose

text: leading

text: coefficient

text: is

text: with

text: coefficients

text: in

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: integers

text: The

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: algebraic

text: integers

text: is

text: closed

text: under

text: addition

text: and

text: multiplication

text: and

text: therefore

text: is

text: commutative

text: subring

text: of

text: the

text: complex

text: numbers

text: The

text: ring

text: is

text: the

text: integral

text: closure

text: of

text: regular

text: integers

text: in

text: complex

text: numbers

question: subclass_of leyland number

answer: natural number

text: natural number

text: natural number


text: Brittany Ann Viola ( born April 19 , 1987 in Minnesota ) is an American platform diver formerly for the University of Miami . In 2008 and 2011 , she won the NCAA championship in diving 's ten - meter platform . She was named to the United States diving team for the 2009 World Aquatics Championships 2011 World Aquatics Championships held in Rome and Shanghai , respectively . Viola was named Captain of the U.S. Diving Team for the 2009 event . Viola 's Olympic dreams began when she watched the Magnificent Seven U.S. Gymnastics Team win gold in Atlanta in 1996 . She came close to making the 2004 U.S. Olympic Diving Team , finishing second on the 10 - meter platform at the U.S. Olympic Team Trials while still in high school . Prior to attending the University of Miami , Viola attended and graduated in 2005 from Lake Highland Preparatory School in Orlando , Florida . While in high school she trained with what is now YCF Diving at the YMCA Aquatic Center in Orlando , FL . In 2008 Viola was named an alternate for the U.S. Olympic Diving Team after finishing fourth in the trials . Among her greatest accomplishments in competitive diving Viola placed second in the U.S. Grand Prix in Fort Lauderdale , FL , in 2009 . In June 2012 , Viola easily took first place in the U.S. Olympic Team Trials and sealed her place on the U.S. Olympic team . She was ahead of the second place member , Katie Bell , by nearly 60 points . Viola was the Student Athlete Advisor Committee ( SAAC ) President first for the University of Miami from 2008 to 2011 , and then the SAAC Chairman for the ACC for the 2008/2009 academic year . She is the daughter of former Minnesota Twins pitcher , Frank Viola . Originally trained in gymnastics , she retired at the age of 13 to concentrate on diving because she did not want to move away from home to train .

text: Brittany

text: Ann

text: Viola

text: born

text: April

text: in

text: Minnesota

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: platform

text: diver

text: formerly

text: for

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Miami

text: In

text: and

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: NCAA

text: championship

text: in

text: diving

text: 's

text: ten

text: meter

text: platform

text: She

text: was

text: named

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: diving

text: team

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Aquatics

text: Championships

text: World

text: Aquatics

text: Championships

text: held

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: Shanghai

text: respectively

text: Viola

text: was

text: named

text: Captain

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Diving

text: Team

text: for

text: the

text: event

text: Viola

text: 's

text: Olympic

text: dreams

text: began

text: when

text: she

text: watched

text: the

text: Magnificent

text: Seven

text: U.S.

text: Gymnastics

text: Team

text: win

text: gold

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: in

text: She

text: came

text: close

text: to

text: making

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Diving

text: Team

text: finishing

text: second

text: on

text: the

text: meter

text: platform

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Team

text: Trials

text: while

text: still

text: in

text: high

text: school

text: Prior

text: to

text: attending

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Miami

text: Viola

text: attended

text: and

text: graduated

text: in

text: from

text: Lake

text: Highland

text: Preparatory

text: School

text: in

text: Orlando

text: Florida

text: While

text: in

text: high

text: school

text: she

text: trained

text: with

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: YCF

text: Diving

text: at

text: the

text: YMCA

text: Aquatic

text: Center

text: in

text: Orlando

text: FL

text: In

text: Viola

text: was

text: named

text: an

text: alternate

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Diving

text: Team

text: after

text: finishing

text: fourth

text: in

text: the

text: trials

text: Among

text: her

text: greatest

text: accomplishments

text: in

text: competitive

text: diving

text: Viola

text: placed

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: in

text: Fort

text: Lauderdale

text: FL

text: in

text: In

text: June

text: Viola

text: easily

text: took

text: first

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Team

text: Trials

text: and

text: sealed

text: her

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: team

text: She

text: was

text: ahead

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: place

text: member

text: Katie

text: Bell

text: by

text: nearly

text: points

text: Viola

text: was

text: the

text: Student

text: Athlete

text: Advisor

text: Committee

text: SAAC

text: President

text: first

text: for

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Miami

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: SAAC

text: Chairman

text: for

text: the

text: ACC

text: for

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: former

text: Minnesota

text: Twins

text: pitcher

text: Frank

text: Viola

text: Originally

text: trained

text: in

text: gymnastics

text: she

text: retired

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: to

text: concentrate

text: on

text: diving

text: because

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: move

text: away

text: from

text: home

text: to

text: train

text: FINA or "Fédération internationale de natation" (English: "International Swimming Federation") is the international federation recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competition in water sports. It is one of several international federations which administer a given sport/discipline for the IOC and/or international community. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

text: FINA

text: or

text: Fédération

text: internationale

text: de

text: natation

text: English

text: International

text: Swimming

text: Federation

text: is

text: the

text: international

text: federation

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: IOC

text: for

text: administering

text: international

text: competition

text: in

text: water

text: sports

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: international

text: federations

text: which

text: administer

text: given

text: sport

text: discipline

text: for

text: the

text: IOC

text: and/or

text: international

text: community

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Lausanne

text: Switzerland

text: The 14th FINA World Championships were held on July 1631, 2011 in Shanghai, China at the Shanghai Oriental Sports Center. The 2011 World Championships featured five aquatics disciplines: swimming, water polo, diving, open water, and synchronized swimming. At this championships, synchronized swimmer Natalia Ishchenko, of Russia, was the most decorated competitor winning all six gold medals of her events, at solo, duet and team routines. These championships served as qualifying stages for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

text: The

text: FINA

text: World

text: Championships

text: were

text: held

text: on

text: July

text: in

text: Shanghai

text: China

text: at

text: the

text: Shanghai

text: Oriental

text: Sports

text: Center

text: The

text: World

text: Championships

text: featured

text: five

text: aquatics

text: disciplines

text: swimming

text: water

text: polo

text: diving

text: open

text: water

text: and

text: synchronized

text: swimming

text: At

text: this

text: championships

text: synchronized

text: swimmer

text: Natalia

text: Ishchenko

text: of

text: Russia

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: decorated

text: competitor

text: winning

text: all

text: six

text: gold

text: medals

text: of

text: her

text: events

text: at

text: solo

text: duet

text: and

text: team

text: routines

text: These

text: championships

text: served

text: as

text: qualifying

text: stages

text: for

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: The 2009 World Aquatics Championships or the XIII FINA World Championships were held in Rome, Italy from July 17 to August 2, 2009. The 2009 Championships featured competition in all 5 aquatics disciplines: diving, swimming, open water swimming, synchronized swimming and water polo.

text: The

text: World

text: Aquatics

text: Championships

text: or

text: the

text: XIII

text: FINA

text: World

text: Championships

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Rome

text: Italy

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: August

text: The

text: Championships

text: featured

text: competition

text: in

text: all

text: aquatics

text: disciplines

text: diving

text: swimming

text: open

text: water

text: swimming

text: synchronized

text: swimming

text: and

text: water

text: polo

text: The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July. 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: formally

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: XXX

text: Olympiad

text: and

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: London

text: was

text: major

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: as

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: IOC

text: It

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: extent

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: August

text: The

text: first

text: event

text: the

text: group

text: stage

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: football

text: began

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Cardiff

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: opening

text: ceremonies

text: on

text: July

text: athletes

text: from

text: National

text: Olympic

text: Committees

text: NOCs

text: participated

question: participant_of brittany viola

answer: 2012 summer olympics

text: 2012 summer olympics

text: 2012 summer olympics


text: Video game development is the process of creating a video game. Development is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from one person to a large business. Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher and take several years to develop. Indie games can take less time and can be produced cheaply by individuals and small developers. The indie game industry has seen a rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems and the mobile game market.

text: Video

text: game

text: development

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: video

text: game

text: Development

text: is

text: undertaken

text: by

text: game

text: developer

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: one

text: person

text: to

text: large

text: business

text: Traditional

text: commercial

text: PC

text: and

text: console

text: games

text: are

text: normally

text: funded

text: by

text: publisher

text: and

text: take

text: several

text: years

text: to

text: develop

text: Indie

text: games

text: can

text: take

text: less

text: time

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: cheaply

text: by

text: individuals

text: and

text: small

text: developers

text: The

text: indie

text: game

text: industry

text: has

text: seen

text: rise

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: new

text: online

text: distribution

text: systems

text: and

text: the

text: mobile

text: game

text: market

text: Tim Sweeney ( born in 1970 ) is an American computer game programmer and the founder of Epic Games , being best known for his work on ZZT and the Unreal Engine . Sweeney established Epic as a shareware company while he was a student majoring in mechanical engineering at the University of Maryland . He said that he had been interested in game development and computer programming since he was 10 years old , and finally started making games out of his parents ' basement where he lived . Epic got its start when Sweeney created ZZT , the company 's first game , released as a shareware in 1991 . In interviews Sweeney has credited that game success with fueling the early growth of his company . Sweeney worked on Epic 's Unreal Engine , used in the Unreal series of first - person shooters and multiple other video games . In 2005 , Sweeney attended Wake Tech Community College Digital Game Xpo as a guest speaker . He showed a demo of the Unreal Engine and talked about 3D Buzz 's book `` Mastering Unreal Technology : The Art of Level Design '' . On February 9 , 2012 , Sweeney was inducted into the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences ( AIAS ) Hall of Fame for his technological innovations in the gaming industry . On July 10 , 2013 , Tim and the co-founder of Epic Games , Mark Rein , were named Development Legends at the Develop Industry Excellence Awards .

text: Tim

text: Sweeney

text: born

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: computer

text: game

text: programmer

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Epic

text: Games

text: being

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: ZZT

text: and

text: the

text: Unreal

text: Engine

text: Sweeney

text: established

text: Epic

text: as

text: shareware

text: company

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: student

text: majoring

text: in

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: He

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: interested

text: in

text: game

text: development

text: and

text: computer

text: programming

text: since

text: he

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: finally

text: started

text: making

text: games

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: parents

text: basement

text: where

text: he

text: lived

text: Epic

text: got

text: its

text: start

text: when

text: Sweeney

text: created

text: ZZT

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: first

text: game

text: released

text: as

text: shareware

text: in

text: In

text: interviews

text: Sweeney

text: has

text: credited

text: that

text: game

text: success

text: with

text: fueling

text: the

text: early

text: growth

text: of

text: his

text: company

text: Sweeney

text: worked

text: on

text: Epic

text: 's

text: Unreal

text: Engine

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Unreal

text: series

text: of

text: first

text: person

text: shooters

text: and

text: multiple

text: other

text: video

text: games

text: In

text: Sweeney

text: attended

text: Wake

text: Tech

text: Community

text: College

text: Digital

text: Game

text: Xpo

text: as

text: guest

text: speaker

text: He

text: showed

text: demo

text: of

text: the

text: Unreal

text: Engine

text: and

text: talked

text: about

text: Buzz

text: 's

text: book

text: Mastering

text: Unreal

text: Technology

text: The

text: Art

text: of

text: Level

text: Design

text: On

text: February

text: Sweeney

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Interactive

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: AIAS

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: for

text: his

text: technological

text: innovations

text: in

text: the

text: gaming

text: industry

text: On

text: July

text: Tim

text: and

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Epic

text: Games

text: Mark

text: Rein

text: were

text: named

text: Development

text: Legends

text: at

text: the

text: Develop

text: Industry

text: Excellence

text: Awards

text: A game engine is a software framework designed for the creation and development of video games. Developers use them to create games for consoles, mobile devices and personal computers. The core functionality typically provided by a game engine includes a rendering engine (renderer) for 2D or 3D graphics, a physics engine or collision detection (and collision response), sound, scripting, animation, artificial intelligence, networking, streaming, memory management, threading, localization support, scene graph, and may include video support for cinematics. The process of game development is often economized, in large part, by reusing/adapting the same game engine to create different games, or to make it easier to "port" games to multiple platforms.

text: game

text: engine

text: is

text: software

text: framework

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: Developers

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: create

text: games

text: for

text: consoles

text: mobile

text: devices

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: The

text: core

text: functionality

text: typically

text: provided

text: by

text: game

text: engine

text: includes

text: rendering

text: engine

text: renderer

text: for

text: or

text: graphics

text: physics

text: engine

text: or

text: collision

text: detection

text: and

text: collision

text: response

text: sound

text: scripting

text: animation

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: networking

text: streaming

text: memory

text: management

text: threading

text: localization

text: support

text: scene

text: graph

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: video

text: support

text: for

text: cinematics

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: game

text: development

text: is

text: often

text: economized

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: by

text: reusing

text: adapting

text: the

text: same

text: game

text: engine

text: to

text: create

text: different

text: games

text: or

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: port

text: games

text: to

text: multiple

text: platforms

text: Cary is the seventh largest municipality in North Carolina. Cary is in Wake and Chatham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located almost entirely in Wake County, it is the second largest municipality in that county and the third largest municipality in The Triangle after Raleigh and Durham. The town's population was 135,234 as of the 2010 census (an increase of 43.1% since 2000), making it the largest town and seventh largest municipality statewide. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the town's population to be 151,088 as of July 1, 2013. Cary is currently the second most populous incorporated town (behind only Gilbert, Arizona) in the United States. According to the US Census Bureau, Cary was the 5th fastest growing municipality in the United States between September 1, 2006, and September 1, 2007. Cary is often considered one of the safest places to live in the US, due to its extremely low crime rate at just 84 violent crimes per 100,000 residents. Charlotte, the largest city in North Carolina, has a violent crime rate of 648 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, almost 8 times higher than Cary.

text: Cary

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Cary

text: is

text: in

text: Wake

text: and

text: Chatham

text: counties

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Located

text: almost

text: entirely

text: in

text: Wake

text: County

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: that

text: county

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: The

text: Triangle

text: after

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: Durham

text: The

text: town

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: since

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: and

text: seventh

text: largest

text: municipality

text: statewide

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimates

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: population

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: Cary

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: incorporated

text: town

text: behind

text: only

text: Gilbert

text: Arizona

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: Cary

text: was

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: between

text: September

text: and

text: September

text: Cary

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: safest

text: places

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: extremely

text: low

text: crime

text: rate

text: at

text: just

text: violent

text: crimes

text: per

text: residents

text: Charlotte

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: violent

text: crime

text: rate

text: of

text: violent

text: crimes

text: per

text: residents

text: almost

text: times

text: higher

text: than

text: Cary

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: C++ (pronounced "cee plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.

text: C++

text: pronounced

text: cee

text: plus

text: plus

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: programming

text: language

text: It

text: has

text: imperative

text: object

text: oriented

text: and

text: generic

text: programming

text: features

text: while

text: also

text: providing

text: facilities

text: for

text: low

text: level

text: memory

text: manipulation

text: The Unreal Engine is a game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game "Unreal". Although primarily developed for first-person shooters, it has been successfully used in a variety of other genres, including stealth, MMORPGs, and other RPGs. With its code written in C++, the Unreal Engine features a high degree of portability and is a tool used by many game developers today.

text: The

text: Unreal

text: Engine

text: is

text: game

text: engine

text: developed

text: by

text: Epic

text: Games

text: first

text: showcased

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: shooter

text: game

text: Unreal

text: Although

text: primarily

text: developed

text: for

text: first

text: person

text: shooters

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: successfully

text: used

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: including

text: stealth

text: MMORPGs

text: and

text: other

text: RPGs

text: With

text: its

text: code

text: written

text: in

text: C++

text: the

text: Unreal

text: Engine

text: features

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: portability

text: and

text: is

text: tool

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: game

text: developers

text: today

text: Tencent Holdings Limited is a Chinese investment holding company whose subsidiaries provide media, entertainment, internet and mobile phone value-added services and operate online advertising services in China. Its headquarters are in Nanshan District, Shenzhen.

text: Tencent

text: Holdings

text: Limited

text: is

text: Chinese

text: investment

text: holding

text: company

text: whose

text: subsidiaries

text: provide

text: media

text: entertainment

text: internet

text: and

text: mobile

text: phone

text: value

text: added

text: services

text: and

text: operate

text: online

text: advertising

text: services

text: in

text: China

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: are

text: in

text: Nanshan

text: District

text: Shenzhen

text: First-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre which is centered on gun and projectile weapon-based combat through a first-person perspective; that is, the player experiences the action through the eyes of the protagonist. The first-person shooter shares common traits with other shooter games, which in turn fall under the heading action game. From the genre's inception, advanced 3D or pseudo-3D graphics have challenged hardware development, and multiplayer gaming has been integral.

text: First

text: person

text: shooter

text: FPS

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: genre

text: which

text: is

text: centered

text: on

text: gun

text: and

text: projectile

text: weapon

text: based

text: combat

text: through

text: first

text: person

text: perspective

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: player

text: experiences

text: the

text: action

text: through

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: the

text: protagonist

text: The

text: first

text: person

text: shooter

text: shares

text: common

text: traits

text: with

text: other

text: shooter

text: games

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: heading

text: action

text: game

text: From

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: inception

text: advanced

text: or

text: graphics

text: have

text: challenged

text: hardware

text: development

text: and

text: multiplayer

text: gaming

text: has

text: been

text: integral

text: ZZT is an ANSI character-based video game, created in 1991 by Tim Sweeney of Potomac Computer Systems, which later became Epic MegaGames in 1992 and finally Epic Games in 1999. "ZZT" itself is not an acronym for anything; its title was chosen so it would always appear at the bottom of newsgroup listings.

text: ZZT

text: is

text: an

text: ANSI

text: character

text: based

text: video

text: game

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Tim

text: Sweeney

text: of

text: Potomac

text: Computer

text: Systems

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: Epic

text: MegaGames

text: in

text: and

text: finally

text: Epic

text: Games

text: in

text: ZZT

text: itself

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: anything

text: its

text: title

text: was

text: chosen

text: so

text: it

text: would

text: always

text: appear

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: newsgroup

text: listings

text: Epic Games, Inc. (formerly Potomac Computer Systems and later Epic MegaGames, Inc.) is an American video game development company based in Cary, North Carolina, partially owned by Tencent. Founded in 1991, they are best known for their Unreal Engine technology, which has powered their popular in-house "Unreal", "Gears of War" and "Infinity Blade" series of games.

text: Epic

text: Games

text: Inc.

text: formerly

text: Potomac

text: Computer

text: Systems

text: and

text: later

text: Epic

text: MegaGames

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: development

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Cary

text: North

text: Carolina

text: partially

text: owned

text: by

text: Tencent

text: Founded

text: in

text: they

text: are

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: Unreal

text: Engine

text: technology

text: which

text: has

text: powered

text: their

text: popular

text: in

text: house

text: Unreal

text: Gears

text: of

text: War

text: and

text: Infinity

text: Blade

text: series

text: of

text: games

question: place_of_birth tim sweeney

answer: potomac

text: potomac

text: potomac