text: The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world (both first in Australia).

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: informally

text: Melbourne

text: University

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: ranks

text: Melbourne

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: the

text: Academic

text: Ranking

text: of

text: World

text: Universities

text: places

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: both

text: first

text: in

text: Australia

text: Port Phillip (also commonly referred to as Port Phillip Bay or (locally) just The Bay), is a large bay in southern Victoria, Australia; it is the location of Melbourne. Geographically, the bay covers and the shore stretches roughly . Although it is extremely shallow for its size, most of the bay is navigable. The deepest portion is only , and half the region is shallower than . The volume of the water in the bay is around .

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: also

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Bay

text: or

text: locally

text: just

text: The

text: Bay

text: is

text: large

text: bay

text: in

text: southern

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Geographically

text: the

text: bay

text: covers

text: and

text: the

text: shore

text: stretches

text: roughly

text: Although

text: it

text: is

text: extremely

text: shallow

text: for

text: its

text: size

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: is

text: navigable

text: The

text: deepest

text: portion

text: is

text: only

text: and

text: half

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: shallower

text: than

text: The

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: bay

text: is

text: around

text: The Gambia, officially the Islamic Republic of The Gambia or Republic of the Gambia, is a country in West Africa that is entirely surrounded by Senegal except for its coastline on the Atlantic Ocean at its western end. It is the smallest country in mainland Africa.

text: The

text: Gambia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: The

text: Gambia

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Gambia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: that

text: is

text: entirely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Senegal

text: except

text: for

text: its

text: coastline

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: at

text: its

text: western

text: end

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: country

text: in

text: mainland

text: Africa

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Mainland is a contiguous landmass that is larger and often politically, economically and/or demographically more significant than politically associated remote territories, such as exclaves or oceanic islands situated outside the continental shelf.

text: Mainland

text: is

text: contiguous

text: landmass

text: that

text: is

text: larger

text: and

text: often

text: politically

text: economically

text: and/or

text: demographically

text: more

text: significant

text: than

text: politically

text: associated

text: remote

text: territories

text: such

text: as

text: exclaves

text: or

text: oceanic

text: islands

text: situated

text: outside

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is the federal government agency for scientific research in Australia. Its chief role is to improve the economic and social performance of industry, for the benefit of the community. CSIRO works with leading organisations around the world, and CSIRO Publishing issues journals with the latest research by leading scientists on a broad range of subjects.

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Scientific

text: and

text: Industrial

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: CSIRO

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: agency

text: for

text: scientific

text: research

text: in

text: Australia

text: Its

text: chief

text: role

text: is

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: performance

text: of

text: industry

text: for

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: CSIRO

text: works

text: with

text: leading

text: organisations

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: CSIRO

text: Publishing

text: issues

text: journals

text: with

text: the

text: latest

text: research

text: by

text: leading

text: scientists

text: on

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: subjects

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Kuwait ('), officially the State of Kuwait ('), is a country in Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it shares borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. , Kuwait has a population of 4.2 million people; 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 2.9 million are expatriates. Expatriates account for 70% of the population.

text: Kuwait

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Kuwait

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Arabia

text: at

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: it

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Kuwait

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: million

text: are

text: Kuwaitis

text: and

text: million

text: are

text: expatriates

text: Expatriates

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: A polymer (Greek "poly-", "many" + "-mer", "parts") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. Because of their broad range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers. Their consequently large molecular mass relative to small molecule compounds produces unique physical properties, including toughness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form glasses and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals.

text: polymer

text: Greek

text: poly-

text: many

text: -mer

text: parts

text: is

text: large

text: molecule

text: or

text: macromolecule

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: repeated

text: subunits

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: properties

text: both

text: synthetic

text: and

text: natural

text: polymers

text: play

text: an

text: essential

text: and

text: ubiquitous

text: role

text: in

text: everyday

text: life

text: Polymers

text: range

text: from

text: familiar

text: synthetic

text: plastics

text: such

text: as

text: polystyrene

text: to

text: natural

text: biopolymers

text: such

text: as

text: DNA

text: and

text: proteins

text: that

text: are

text: fundamental

text: to

text: biological

text: structure

text: and

text: function

text: Polymers

text: both

text: natural

text: and

text: synthetic

text: are

text: created

text: via

text: polymerization

text: of

text: many

text: small

text: molecules

text: known

text: as

text: monomers

text: Their

text: consequently

text: large

text: molecular

text: mass

text: relative

text: to

text: small

text: molecule

text: compounds

text: produces

text: unique

text: physical

text: properties

text: including

text: toughness

text: viscoelasticity

text: and

text: tendency

text: to

text: form

text: glasses

text: and

text: semicrystalline

text: structures

text: rather

text: than

text: crystals

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), on 14 January 1960, became the Australian central bank and banknote issuing authority, when the Reserve Bank Act 1959 (23 April 1959) removed the central banking functions from the Commonwealth Bank.

text: The

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Australia

text: RBA

text: on

text: January

text: became

text: the

text: Australian

text: central

text: bank

text: and

text: banknote

text: issuing

text: authority

text: when

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: Act

text: April

text: removed

text: the

text: central

text: banking

text: functions

text: from

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also usually oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base in the state, and usually also prints the national currency, which usually serves as the state's legal tender.

text: central

text: bank

text: reserve

text: bank

text: or

text: monetary

text: authority

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: that

text: manages

text: state

text: 's

text: currency

text: money

text: supply

text: and

text: interest

text: rates

text: Central

text: banks

text: also

text: usually

text: oversee

text: the

text: commercial

text: banking

text: system

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: countries

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: commercial

text: bank

text: central

text: bank

text: possesses

text: monopoly

text: on

text: increasing

text: the

text: monetary

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: usually

text: also

text: prints

text: the

text: national

text: currency

text: which

text: usually

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: legal

text: tender

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus. Nicaragua's capital, Managua, is the country's largest city and the third-largest city in Central America. The multi-ethnic population of six million includes indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The main language is Spanish. Native tribes on the eastern coast speak their own languages.

text: Nicaragua

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nicaragua

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: isthmus

text: Nicaragua

text: 's

text: capital

text: Managua

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: The

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: population

text: of

text: six

text: million

text: includes

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: Europeans

text: Africans

text: and

text: Asians

text: The

text: main

text: language

text: is

text: Spanish

text: Native

text: tribes

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: speak

text: their

text: own

text: languages

text: Legal tender is a medium of payment recognized by a legal system to be valid for meeting a financial obligation. Paper currency and coins are common forms of legal tender in many countries. Legal tender is variously defined in different jurisdictions. Formally, it is anything which when offered in payment extinguishes the debt. Thus, personal cheques, credit cards, and similar non-cash methods of payment are not usually legal tender. The law does not relieve the debt obligation until payment is tendered. Coins and banknotes are usually defined as legal tender. Some jurisdictions may forbid or restrict payment made other than by legal tender. For example, such a law might outlaw the use of foreign coins and bank notes or require a license to perform financial transactions in a foreign currency.

text: Legal

text: tender

text: is

text: medium

text: of

text: payment

text: recognized

text: by

text: legal

text: system

text: to

text: be

text: valid

text: for

text: meeting

text: financial

text: obligation

text: Paper

text: currency

text: and

text: coins

text: are

text: common

text: forms

text: of

text: legal

text: tender

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: Legal

text: tender

text: is

text: variously

text: defined

text: in

text: different

text: jurisdictions

text: Formally

text: it

text: is

text: anything

text: which

text: when

text: offered

text: in

text: payment

text: extinguishes

text: the

text: debt

text: Thus

text: personal

text: cheques

text: credit

text: cards

text: and

text: similar

text: non

text: cash

text: methods

text: of

text: payment

text: are

text: not

text: usually

text: legal

text: tender

text: The

text: law

text: does

text: not

text: relieve

text: the

text: debt

text: obligation

text: until

text: payment

text: is

text: tendered

text: Coins

text: and

text: banknotes

text: are

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: legal

text: tender

text: Some

text: jurisdictions

text: may

text: forbid

text: or

text: restrict

text: payment

text: made

text: other

text: than

text: by

text: legal

text: tender

text: For

text: example

text: such

text: law

text: might

text: outlaw

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: foreign

text: coins

text: and

text: bank

text: notes

text: or

text: require

text: license

text: to

text: perform

text: financial

text: transactions

text: in

text: foreign

text: currency

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text:
Canberra (or )
is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".

text: Canberra

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: overall

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sydney

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: resident

text: of

text: Canberra

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Canberran

text: Papua New Guinea (PNG  Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: PNG

text: Hiri

text: Motu

text: Papua

text: Niu

text: Gini

text: officially

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: is

text: an

text: Oceanian

text: country

text: that

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: its

text: offshore

text: islands

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: Its

text: capital

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: is

text: Port

text: Moresby

text: The

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: forms

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Papua

text: and

text: West

text: Papua

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates credit. Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets. Due to their importance in the financial stability of a country, banks are highly regulated in most countries. Most nations have institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities. In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards, known as the Basel Accords.

text: bank

text: is

text: financial

text: institution

text: that

text: accepts

text: deposits

text: from

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: creates

text: credit

text: Lending

text: activities

text: can

text: be

text: performed

text: either

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: through

text: capital

text: markets

text: Due

text: to

text: their

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: stability

text: of

text: country

text: banks

text: are

text: highly

text: regulated

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: Most

text: nations

text: have

text: institutionalized

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: fractional

text: reserve

text: banking

text: under

text: which

text: banks

text: hold

text: liquid

text: assets

text: equal

text: to

text: only

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: current

text: liabilities

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: other

text: regulations

text: intended

text: to

text: ensure

text: liquidity

text: banks

text: are

text: generally

text: subject

text: to

text: minimum

text: capital

text: requirements

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: international

text: set

text: of

text: capital

text: standards

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Basel

text: Accords

text: A commercial bank is a type of financial institution that provides services such as accepting deposits, making business loans, and offering basic investment products. Commercial bank" can also refer to a bank, or a division of a large bank, which more specifically deals with deposit and loan services provided to corporations or large/middle-sized business - as opposed to individual members of the public/small business - retail banking, or merchant banks.

text: commercial

text: bank

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: financial

text: institution

text: that

text: provides

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: accepting

text: deposits

text: making

text: business

text: loans

text: and

text: offering

text: basic

text: investment

text: products

text: Commercial

text: bank

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: bank

text: or

text: division

text: of

text: large

text: bank

text: which

text: more

text: specifically

text: deals

text: with

text: deposit

text: and

text: loan

text: services

text: provided

text: to

text: corporations

text: or

text: large

text: middle

text: sized

text: business

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: individual

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: small

text: business

text: retail

text: banking

text: or

text: merchant

text: banks

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

text: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.

text: Nepal

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: landlocked

text: central

text: Himalayan

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Bordering

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: Nepal

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Bangladesh

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: only

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: its

text: southeastern

text: tip

text: It

text: neither

text: borders

text: Bhutan

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: between

text: Nepal

text: has

text: diverse

text: geography

text: including

text: fertile

text: plains

text: subalpine

text: forested

text: hills

text: and

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: tallest

text: mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: nation

text: with

text: Nepali

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: ASB Bank, commonly stylised as ASB, is a bank owned by Commonwealth Bank, operating in New Zealand. It provides a variety of financial services including retail, business and rural banking, funds management, as well as insurance through its Sovereign arm, and investment and securities services through its ASB Group Investments and ASB Securities arms. ASB also operates BankDirect, a branchless banking service that provides service via phone, Internet, EFTPOS and ATMs only.

text: ASB

text: Bank

text: commonly

text: stylised

text: as

text: ASB

text: is

text: bank

text: owned

text: by

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: operating

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: provides

text: variety

text: of

text: financial

text: services

text: including

text: retail

text: business

text: and

text: rural

text: banking

text: funds

text: management

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: insurance

text: through

text: its

text: Sovereign

text: arm

text: and

text: investment

text: and

text: securities

text: services

text: through

text: its

text: ASB

text: Group

text: Investments

text: and

text: ASB

text: Securities

text: arms

text: ASB

text: also

text: operates

text: BankDirect

text: branchless

text: banking

text: service

text: that

text: provides

text: service

text: via

text: phone

text: Internet

text: EFTPOS

text: and

text: ATMs

text: only

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text:
A banknote (often known as a bill, paper money, or simply a note) is a type of negotiable instrument known as a promissory note, made by a bank, payable to the bearer on demand.
Banknotes were originally issued by commercial banks, who were legally required to redeem the notes for legal tender (usually gold or silver coin) when presented to the chief cashier of the originating bank. These commercial banknotes only traded at face value in the market served by the issuing bank. Commercial banknotes have primarily been replaced by national banknotes issued by central banks.

text: banknote

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: bill

text: paper

text: money

text: or

text: simply

text: note

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: negotiable

text: instrument

text: known

text: as

text: promissory

text: note

text: made

text: by

text: bank

text: payable

text: to

text: the

text: bearer

text: on

text: demand

text: Banknotes

text: were

text: originally

text: issued

text: by

text: commercial

text: banks

text: who

text: were

text: legally

text: required

text: to

text: redeem

text: the

text: notes

text: for

text: legal

text: tender

text: usually

text: gold

text: or

text: silver

text: coin

text: when

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: chief

text: cashier

text: of

text: the

text: originating

text: bank

text: These

text: commercial

text: banknotes

text: only

text: traded

text: at

text: face

text: value

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: issuing

text: bank

text: Commercial

text: banknotes

text: have

text: primarily

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: national

text: banknotes

text: issued

text: by

text: central

text: banks

text: The Southern Hemisphere is the half sphere of Earth which is south of the equator. It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, the southern third of Africa, and several southern islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: the

text: half

text: sphere

text: of

text: Earth

text: which

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: It

text: contains

text: all

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: five

text: continents

text: Antarctica

text: Australia

text: about

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: the

text: southern

text: third

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: several

text: southern

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: continental

text: mainland

text: of

text: Asia

text: four

text: oceans

text: Indian

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Southern

text: and

text: South

text: Pacific

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Its

text: surface

text: is

text: water

text: compared

text: with

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: it

text: contains

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text:
Bankwest, previously known as The Bank of Western Australia is an Australian full-service bank based in Perth, Western Australia. Formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of HBOS plc, it was sold in October 2008 to the Commonwealth Bank of Australia for 2.1 billion
and operates as a division of its parent company.

text: Bankwest

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Bank

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: full

text: service

text: bank

text: based

text: in

text: Perth

text: Western

text: Australia

text: Formerly

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: HBOS

text: plc

text: it

text: was

text: sold

text: in

text: October

text: to

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: of

text: Australia

text: for

text: billion

text: and

text: operates

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: its

text: parent

text: company

text: Colonial First State is a wealth management group in Australia. It offers investment, superannuation and retirement products to individuals and corporate superannuation solutions to employers in Australia. Founded in 1988, Colonial First State is wholly owned by the Commonwealth Bank Group.

text: Colonial

text: First

text: State

text: is

text: wealth

text: management

text: group

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: offers

text: investment

text: superannuation

text: and

text: retirement

text: products

text: to

text: individuals

text: and

text: corporate

text: superannuation

text: solutions

text: to

text: employers

text: in

text: Australia

text: Founded

text: in

text: Colonial

text: First

text: State

text: is

text: wholly

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: Group

text: In the study of human settlements, an urban agglomeration is an extended city or town area comprising the built-up area of a central place ("usually a municipality") and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area. INSEE, the French Statistical Institute, uses the term "unité urbaine", which means continuous urbanized area. However, because of differences in definitions of what does and does not constitute an "agglomeration", as well as variations and limitations in statistical or geographical methodology, it can be problematic to compare different agglomerations around the world. It may not be clear, for instance, whether an area should be considered to be a satellite and part of an agglomeration, or a distinct entity in itself.

text: In

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: human

text: settlements

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: is

text: an

text: extended

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: area

text: comprising

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: central

text: place

text: usually

text: municipality

text: and

text: any

text: suburbs

text: linked

text: by

text: continuous

text: urban

text: area

text: INSEE

text: the

text: French

text: Statistical

text: Institute

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: unité

text: urbaine

text: which

text: means

text: continuous

text: urbanized

text: area

text: However

text: because

text: of

text: differences

text: in

text: definitions

text: of

text: what

text: does

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: constitute

text: an

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: variations

text: and

text: limitations

text: in

text: statistical

text: or

text: geographical

text: methodology

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: problematic

text: to

text: compare

text: different

text: agglomerations

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: clear

text: for

text: instance

text: whether

text: an

text: area

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: satellite

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: agglomeration

text: or

text: distinct

text: entity

text: in

text: itself

text: Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island country situated off the northern edge of the South American mainland, lying just off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and south of Grenada. Bordering the Caribbean to the north, it shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: is

text: twin

text: island

text: country

text: situated

text: off

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: mainland

text: lying

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: northeastern

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Grenada

text: Bordering

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: shares

text: maritime

text: boundaries

text: with

text: other

text: nations

text: including

text: Barbados

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Grenada

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Guyana

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: Silver is the metallic element with the atomic number 47. Its symbol is Ag, from the Latin "", derived from the Greek "" (literally "shiny" or "white"), and ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European language root reconstructed as *"her-", "grey" or "shining". A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver is more abundant than gold, but it is much less abundant as a native metal. Its purity is typically measured on a per mille basis; a 94%-pure alloy is described as "0.940 fine".

text: Silver

text: is

text: the

text: metallic

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: atomic

text: number

text: Its

text: symbol

text: is

text: Ag

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: literally

text: shiny

text: or

text: white

text: and

text: ultimately

text: from

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: root

text: reconstructed

text: as

text: her-

text: grey

text: or

text: shining

text: soft

text: white

text: lustrous

text: transition

text: metal

text: it

text: exhibits

text: the

text: highest

text: electrical

text: conductivity

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: and

text: reflectivity

text: of

text: any

text: metal

text: The

text: metal

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: in

text: the

text: pure

text: free

text: elemental

text: form

text: native

text: silver

text: as

text: an

text: alloy

text: with

text: gold

text: and

text: other

text: metals

text: and

text: in

text: minerals

text: such

text: as

text: argentite

text: and

text: chlorargyrite

text: Most

text: silver

text: is

text: produced

text: as

text: byproduct

text: of

text: copper

text: gold

text: lead

text: and

text: zinc

text: refining

text: Silver

text: is

text: more

text: abundant

text: than

text: gold

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: much

text: less

text: abundant

text: as

text: native

text: metal

text: Its

text: purity

text: is

text: typically

text: measured

text: on

text: per

text: mille

text: basis

text: alloy

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: fine

text: Cape Verde or Cabo Verde ,, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Located off the coast of West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over .

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: or

text: Cabo

text: Verde

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cabo

text: Verde

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: spanning

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: volcanic

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Located

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: the

text: islands

text: cover

text: combined

text: area

text: of

text: slightly

text: over

text: Commonwealth Securities, also known as CommSec, is Australia's largest discount stockbroking firm operated by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

text: Commonwealth

text: Securities

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: CommSec

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: discount

text: stockbroking

text: firm

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: of

text: Australia

text: East Timor or Timor-Leste (Tetum: "Timór Lorosa'e"), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor; the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco; and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about 15,410 km (5,400 sq mi).

text: East

text: Timor

text: or

text: Timor

text: Leste

text: Tetum

text: Timór

text: Lorosa'e

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Timor

text: Leste

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Maritime

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Timor

text: the

text: nearby

text: islands

text: of

text: Atauro

text: and

text: Jaco

text: and

text: Oecusse

text: an

text: exclave

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Indonesian

text: West

text: Timor

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: size

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: The Mornington Peninsula is a peninsula located south-east of Melbourne, Australia. It is surrounded by Port Phillip to the west, Western Port to the east and Bass Strait to the south, and is connected to the mainland in the north. Geographically, the peninsula begins its protrusion from the mainland in the area between Pearcedale and Frankston. The area was originally home to the "Mayone-bulluk" and "Boonwurrung-Balluk" clans and formed part of the Boonwurrung nation's territory prior to European settlement.

text: The

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: located

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Western

text: Port

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Geographically

text: the

text: peninsula

text: begins

text: its

text: protrusion

text: from

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: Pearcedale

text: and

text: Frankston

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: originally

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Mayone

text: bulluk

text: and

text: Boonwurrung

text: Balluk

text: clans

text: and

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Boonwurrung

text: nation

text: 's

text: territory

text: prior

text: to

text: European

text: settlement

text: The Yarra Valley is the name given to the region surrounding the Yarra River in Victoria, Australia. The river originates approximately 90 kilometres east of the Melbourne central business district and flows towards it and out into Port Phillip Bay. The name Yarra Valley is used in reference to the upper regions surrounding the Yarra River and generally does not encompass the lower regions including the city and suburban areas, where the topography flattens out, or the upper reaches which are in inaccessible bushland. Included in the Yarra Valley is the sub-region of Upper Yarra (or the Upper Yarra Valley) which encompasses the towns of the former Shire of Upper Yarra in the catchment area upstream of and including Woori Yallock. The Yarra Valley is a popular day-trip and tourist area, featuring a range of natural features and agricultural produce, as well as the Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail.

text: The

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Yarra

text: River

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: The

text: river

text: originates

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: flows

text: towards

text: it

text: and

text: out

text: into

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Bay

text: The

text: name

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: upper

text: regions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Yarra

text: River

text: and

text: generally

text: does

text: not

text: encompass

text: the

text: lower

text: regions

text: including

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: suburban

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: topography

text: flattens

text: out

text: or

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: inaccessible

text: bushland

text: Included

text: in

text: the

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: sub

text: region

text: of

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: or

text: the

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: which

text: encompasses

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Shire

text: of

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: in

text: the

text: catchment

text: area

text: upstream

text: of

text: and

text: including

text: Woori

text: Yallock

text: The

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: is

text: popular

text: day

text: trip

text: and

text: tourist

text: area

text: featuring

text: range

text: of

text: natural

text: features

text: and

text: agricultural

text: produce

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Lilydale

text: to

text: Warburton

text: Rail

text: Trail

text: A promissory note is a legal instrument (more particularly, a financial instrument, and more specifically a debt instrument), in which one party (the "maker" or "issuer") promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of money to the other (the "payee"), either at a fixed or determinable future time or on demand of the payee, under specific terms. If the promissory note is unconditional and readily saleable, it is called a negotiable instrument.

text: promissory

text: note

text: is

text: legal

text: instrument

text: more

text: particularly

text: financial

text: instrument

text: and

text: more

text: specifically

text: debt

text: instrument

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: party

text: the

text: maker

text: or

text: issuer

text: promises

text: in

text: writing

text: to

text: pay

text: determinate

text: sum

text: of

text: money

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: the

text: payee

text: either

text: at

text: fixed

text: or

text: determinable

text: future

text: time

text: or

text: on

text: demand

text: of

text: the

text: payee

text: under

text: specific

text: terms

text: If

text: the

text: promissory

text: note

text: is

text: unconditional

text: and

text: readily

text: saleable

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: negotiable

text: instrument

text: Australian Securities Exchange Ltd, or ASX Limited (ASX), is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as the Sydney Stock Exchange). It was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament as an amalgamation of the six state securities exchanges, and merged with the Sydney Futures Exchange in 2006.

text: Australian

text: Securities

text: Exchange

text: Ltd

text: or

text: ASX

text: Limited

text: ASX

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: public

text: company

text: that

text: operates

text: Australia

text: 's

text: primary

text: securities

text: exchange

text: the

text: Australian

text: Securities

text: Exchange

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: outside

text: of

text: Australia

text: as

text: the

text: Sydney

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: through

text: incorporation

text: under

text: legislation

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Parliament

text: as

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: state

text: securities

text: exchanges

text: and

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Sydney

text: Futures

text: Exchange

text: in

text: The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Fiji, Asia, USA and the United Kingdom. Commonly referred to as the Commonwealth Bank (or CBA or Commbank), it provides a variety of financial services including retail, business and institutional banking, funds management, superannuation, insurance, investment and broking services. The Commonwealth Bank is the largest Australian listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange as of August 2015 with brands including Bankwest, Colonial First State Investments Limited, ASB Bank (New Zealand), Commonwealth Securities Limited (CommSec) and Commonwealth Insurance Limited (CommInsure). Commonwealth Bank is also the largest bank in the Southern Hemisphere.

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: multinational

text: bank

text: with

text: businesses

text: across

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Fiji

text: Asia

text: USA

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: or

text: CBA

text: or

text: Commbank

text: it

text: provides

text: variety

text: of

text: financial

text: services

text: including

text: retail

text: business

text: and

text: institutional

text: banking

text: funds

text: management

text: superannuation

text: insurance

text: investment

text: and

text: broking

text: services

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Australian

text: listed

text: company

text: on

text: the

text: Australian

text: Securities

text: Exchange

text: as

text: of

text: August

text: with

text: brands

text: including

text: Bankwest

text: Colonial

text: First

text: State

text: Investments

text: Limited

text: ASB

text: Bank

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Commonwealth

text: Securities

text: Limited

text: CommSec

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: Insurance

text: Limited

text: CommInsure

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: bank

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: A coin is a small, flat, round piece of metal or plastic used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by a government.

text: coin

text: is

text: small

text: flat

text: round

text: piece

text: of

text: metal

text: or

text: plastic

text: used

text: primarily

text: as

text: medium

text: of

text: exchange

text: or

text: legal

text: tender

text: They

text: are

text: standardized

text: in

text: weight

text: and

text: produced

text: in

text: large

text: quantities

text: at

text: mint

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: facilitate

text: trade

text: They

text: are

text: most

text: often

text: issued

text: by

text: government

text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: Note Printing Australia ( NPA ) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Australia ( RBA ) that produces banknotes and passports . It was corporatised in July 1998 and is located in Craigieburn , Melbourne . NPA has its origins as a subsidiary of the Commonwealth Bank and was established in 1913 to print banknotes for Australia . After printing paper banknotes for Australia for 75 years , NPA introduced the first polymer banknote technology in 1988 .

text: Note

text: Printing

text: Australia

text: NPA

text: is

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Australia

text: RBA

text: that

text: produces

text: banknotes

text: and

text: passports

text: It

text: was

text: corporatised

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Craigieburn

text: Melbourne

text: NPA

text: has

text: its

text: origins

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Bank

text: and

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: print

text: banknotes

text: for

text: Australia

text: After

text: printing

text: paper

text: banknotes

text: for

text: Australia

text: for

text: years

text: NPA

text: introduced

text: the

text: first

text: polymer

text: banknote

text: technology

text: in

text: A negotiable instrument is a document guaranteeing the payment of a specific amount of money, either on demand, or at a set time, with the payer named on the document. More specifically, it is a document contemplated by or consisting of a contract, which promises the payment of money without condition, which may be paid either on demand or at a future date. The term can have different meanings, depending on what law is being applied and what country it is used in and what context it is used in.

text: negotiable

text: instrument

text: is

text: document

text: guaranteeing

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: specific

text: amount

text: of

text: money

text: either

text: on

text: demand

text: or

text: at

text: set

text: time

text: with

text: the

text: payer

text: named

text: on

text: the

text: document

text: More

text: specifically

text: it

text: is

text: document

text: contemplated

text: by

text: or

text: consisting

text: of

text: contract

text: which

text: promises

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: money

text: without

text: condition

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: paid

text: either

text: on

text: demand

text: or

text: at

text: future

text: date

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: have

text: different

text: meanings

text: depending

text: on

text: what

text: law

text: is

text: being

text: applied

text: and

text: what

text: country

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: and

text: what

text: context

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: Vanuatu (or ; Bislama ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (Bislama: "Ripablik blong Vanuatu"), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.

text: Vanuatu

text: or

text: Bislama

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: Bislama

text: Ripablik

text: blong

text: Vanuatu

text: is

text: Pacific

text: island

text: nation

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: volcanic

text: origin

text: is

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: northern

text: Australia

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: east

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Fiji

text: Polymer banknotes are banknotes made from a polymer such as biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). Such notes incorporate many security features not available in paper banknotes, including the use of metameric inks. Polymer banknotes last significantly longer than paper notes, causing a decrease in environmental impact and a reduced cost of production and replacement. Modern polymer banknotes were first developed by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and The University of Melbourne. They were first issued as currency in Australia during 1988 (coinciding with Australia's bicentennial year). In 1996 Australia switched completely to polymer banknotes. Other countries that have switched completely to polymer banknotes include; Brunei, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Kuwait and Vietnam. The latest countries to introduce polymer banknotes into circulation include: the United Kingdom, Cape Verde, Chile, The Gambia, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Maldives and Nepal.

text: Polymer

text: banknotes

text: are

text: banknotes

text: made

text: from

text: polymer

text: such

text: as

text: biaxially

text: oriented

text: polypropylene

text: BOPP

text: Such

text: notes

text: incorporate

text: many

text: security

text: features

text: not

text: available

text: in

text: paper

text: banknotes

text: including

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: metameric

text: inks

text: Polymer

text: banknotes

text: last

text: significantly

text: longer

text: than

text: paper

text: notes

text: causing

text: decrease

text: in

text: environmental

text: impact

text: and

text: reduced

text: cost

text: of

text: production

text: and

text: replacement

text: Modern

text: polymer

text: banknotes

text: were

text: first

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Australia

text: RBA

text: Commonwealth

text: Scientific

text: and

text: Industrial

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: CSIRO

text: and

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: They

text: were

text: first

text: issued

text: as

text: currency

text: in

text: Australia

text: during

text: coinciding

text: with

text: Australia

text: 's

text: bicentennial

text: year

text: In

text: Australia

text: switched

text: completely

text: to

text: polymer

text: banknotes

text: Other

text: countries

text: that

text: have

text: switched

text: completely

text: to

text: polymer

text: banknotes

text: include

text: Brunei

text: Canada

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Romania

text: Kuwait

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: latest

text: countries

text: to

text: introduce

text: polymer

text: banknotes

text: into

text: circulation

text: include

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: Chile

text: The

text: Gambia

text: Nicaragua

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Republic

text: of

text: Maldives

text: and

text: Nepal

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity note printing australia

answer: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria


text: Mount Athos is a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. It is governed as an autonomous polity within the Greek Republic under the official name Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain. Mount Athos is home to 20 monasteries under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

text: Mount

text: Athos

text: is

text: mountain

text: and

text: peninsula

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Greece

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: monasticism

text: It

text: is

text: governed

text: as

text: an

text: autonomous

text: polity

text: within

text: the

text: Greek

text: Republic

text: under

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: Autonomous

text: Monastic

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Mountain

text: Mount

text: Athos

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: monasteries

text: under

text: the

text: direct

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Constantinople

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Cassandreia (- "Kassandreia") was once one of the most important cities in Ancient Macedonia, founded by and named after Cassander in 316 BC. It was located on the site of the earlier Ancient Greek city of Potidaea, at the isthmus of the Pallene peninsula. The fact that Cassander named it after himself suggests that he may have intended it to be his capital, and if the canal which cuts the peninsula at this point was dug or at least planned in his time, he may have intended to develop his naval forces using it as a base with two harbours on the east and west sides. Cassandreia soon became a great and powerful city, surpassing the other Macedonian towns in wealth. Philip V of Macedon made Cassandreia his main naval base. At the end of the Roman Republic, around 43 BC by order of Brutus a Roman colony was settled by the proconsul Q. Hortensius Hortalus, which 30 BC was resettled by August with the installation of new settlers and took the official name "Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis". The territory of the colony had included within its boundaries the peninsula of Pallini and the district stretched north of the canal to the foot of the mountain Cholomontas. The colony enjoyed "ius Italicum", and is mentioned in Pliny the Elder's encyclopaedia and in inscriptions. It was destroyed by the Huns and Slavs around 540 AD.

text: Cassandreia

text: Kassandreia

text: was

text: once

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: cities

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Macedonia

text: founded

text: by

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: Cassander

text: in

text: BC

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: city

text: of

text: Potidaea

text: at

text: the

text: isthmus

text: of

text: the

text: Pallene

text: peninsula

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: Cassander

text: named

text: it

text: after

text: himself

text: suggests

text: that

text: he

text: may

text: have

text: intended

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: capital

text: and

text: if

text: the

text: canal

text: which

text: cuts

text: the

text: peninsula

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: was

text: dug

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: planned

text: in

text: his

text: time

text: he

text: may

text: have

text: intended

text: to

text: develop

text: his

text: naval

text: forces

text: using

text: it

text: as

text: base

text: with

text: two

text: harbours

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: sides

text: Cassandreia

text: soon

text: became

text: great

text: and

text: powerful

text: city

text: surpassing

text: the

text: other

text: Macedonian

text: towns

text: in

text: wealth

text: Philip

text: of

text: Macedon

text: made

text: Cassandreia

text: his

text: main

text: naval

text: base

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: around

text: BC

text: by

text: order

text: of

text: Brutus

text: Roman

text: colony

text: was

text: settled

text: by

text: the

text: proconsul

text: Hortensius

text: Hortalus

text: which

text: BC

text: was

text: resettled

text: by

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: new

text: settlers

text: and

text: took

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: Colonia

text: Iulia

text: Augusta

text: Cassandrensis

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: had

text: included

text: within

text: its

text: boundaries

text: the

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Pallini

text: and

text: the

text: district

text: stretched

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: canal

text: to

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: Cholomontas

text: The

text: colony

text: enjoyed

text: ius

text: Italicum

text: and

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: 's

text: encyclopaedia

text: and

text: in

text: inscriptions

text: It

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: Huns

text: and

text: Slavs

text: around

text: AD

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: Potidaea ("Potidaia") was a colony founded by the Corinthians around 600 BC in the narrowest point of the peninsula of Pallene, the westernmost of three peninsulas at the southern end of Chalcidice in northern Greece.

text: Potidaea

text: Potidaia

text: was

text: colony

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Corinthians

text: around

text: BC

text: in

text: the

text: narrowest

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Pallene

text: the

text: westernmost

text: of

text: three

text: peninsulas

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: Chalcidice

text: in

text: northern

text: Greece

text: Kassandreia ( Greek :  , before 1955 :  - Valta , meaning `` town in the swamps '' ) is a town and a community in Chalkidiki , northern Greece . It is the seat of the municipality of Kassandra , in the center of the peninsula . Its population was 2,775 at the 2011 census . It was named after the ancient city Cassandreia , which was located near the village .

text: Kassandreia

text: Greek

text: before

text: Valta

text: meaning

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: swamps

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: community

text: in

text: Chalkidiki

text: northern

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Kassandra

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Its

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: Cassandreia

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: village

text: Polygyros (Greek: ) is a town and municipality in Central Macedonia, Greece. It is the capital of Chalkidiki.

text: Polygyros

text: Greek

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Chalkidiki

text: Cassander (Greek:  , "Kassandros son of Antipatros"; ca. 350 BC  297 BC), was king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 305 BC until 297 BC, and de facto ruler of much of Greece from 317 BC until his death.

text: Cassander

text: Greek

text: Kassandros

text: son

text: of

text: Antipatros

text: ca

text: BC

text: BC

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Macedon

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: BC

text: and

text: de

text: facto

text: ruler

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: Greece

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe. They are native to Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Northeastern Europe, North Asia and Central Asia. Slavs speak Slavic languages of the Balto-Slavic language group. From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit most of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.

text: Slavs

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: Indo

text: European

text: ethno

text: linguistic

text: group

text: in

text: Europe

text: They

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: Northeastern

text: Europe

text: North

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Slavs

text: speak

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Balto

text: Slavic

text: language

text: group

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: they

text: spread

text: to

text: inhabit

text: most

text: of

text: Central

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Its nickname is   ("Symprotévousa"), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the  ("Symvasilévousa") or "co-reigning" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople.

text: Thessaloniki

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: the

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: the

text: Decentralized

text: Administration

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: Its

text: nickname

text: is

text: Symprotévousa

text: literally

text: the

text: co

text: capital

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: historical

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: Symvasilévousa

text: or

text: co

text: reigning

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: alongside

text: Constantinople

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD. As per European tradition, they were first reported living east of the Volga River, in an area that was part of Scythia at the time; the Huns' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people, the Alans. In 91 AD, the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus. By 370, the Huns had established a vast, if short-lived, dominion in Europe.

text: The

text: Huns

text: were

text: nomadic

text: people

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: between

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: As

text: per

text: European

text: tradition

text: they

text: were

text: first

text: reported

text: living

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Volga

text: River

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: that

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Scythia

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: Huns

text: arrival

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: migration

text: westward

text: of

text: Scythian

text: people

text: the

text: Alans

text: In

text: AD

text: the

text: Huns

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: living

text: near

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: by

text: about

text: had

text: migrated

text: southeast

text: into

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: By

text: the

text: Huns

text: had

text: established

text: vast

text: if

text: short

text: lived

text: dominion

text: in

text: Europe

text: Chalcidice or Chalkidike or Chalkidiki or Halkidiki or Hallkipiki, is a peninsula and regional unit of Greece, part of the Region of Central Macedonia in Northern Greece. The autonomous Mount Athos region constitutes the easternmost part of the peninsula, but not of the regional unit. The capital of Chalkidiki is the main town of Polygyros, located in the centre of the peninsula.

text: Chalcidice

text: or

text: Chalkidike

text: or

text: Chalkidiki

text: or

text: Halkidiki

text: or

text: Hallkipiki

text: is

text: peninsula

text: and

text: regional

text: unit

text: of

text: Greece

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Northern

text: Greece

text: The

text: autonomous

text: Mount

text: Athos

text: region

text: constitutes

text: the

text: easternmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: but

text: not

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: unit

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Chalkidiki

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: Polygyros

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Central Macedonia is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece, consisting of the central part of the geographical and historical region of Macedonia. With a population of almost 1.9 million, it is the second most populous in Greece after Attica.

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: thirteen

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: Greece

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: geographical

text: and

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Greece

text: after

text: Attica

question: located_on_terrain_feature kassandreia

answer: pallene

text: pallene

text: pallene