text: Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is an enclaved, landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population slightly over two million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

text: Lesotho

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: slightly

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maseru

text: The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, an international park shared with Botswana. It also includes the Augrabies Falls and the diamond mining regions in Kimberley and Alexander Bay. The Namaqualand region in the west is famous for its Namaqualand daisies. The southern towns of De Aar and Colesberg, in the Great Karoo, are major transport nodes between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Port Elizabeth. In the northeast, Kuruman is famous as a mission station and also for its "eye". The Orange River flows through the province, forming the borders with the Free State in the southeast and with Namibia to the northwest. The river is also used to irrigate the many vineyards in the arid region near Upington.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: was

text: split

text: up

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Kimberley

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Kalahari

text: Gemsbok

text: National

text: Park

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kgalagadi

text: Transfrontier

text: Park

text: an

text: international

text: park

text: shared

text: with

text: Botswana

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Augrabies

text: Falls

text: and

text: the

text: diamond

text: mining

text: regions

text: in

text: Kimberley

text: and

text: Alexander

text: Bay

text: The

text: Namaqualand

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: Namaqualand

text: daisies

text: The

text: southern

text: towns

text: of

text: De

text: Aar

text: and

text: Colesberg

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Karoo

text: are

text: major

text: transport

text: nodes

text: between

text: Johannesburg

text: Cape

text: Town

text: and

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: In

text: the

text: northeast

text: Kuruman

text: is

text: famous

text: as

text: mission

text: station

text: and

text: also

text: for

text: its

text: eye

text: The

text: Orange

text: River

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: province

text: forming

text: the

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: with

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: irrigate

text: the

text: many

text: vineyards

text: in

text: the

text: arid

text: region

text: near

text: Upington

text: The Augrabies Falls is a waterfall on the Orange River, South Africa, within the Augrabies Falls National Park. The falls are around in height. The original Khoikhoi residents named the waterfall "Ankoerebis"  "place of big noises"  from which the Trek Boers, who settled here later on, derived the name, "Augrabies".

text: The

text: Augrabies

text: Falls

text: is

text: waterfall

text: on

text: the

text: Orange

text: River

text: South

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: Augrabies

text: Falls

text: National

text: Park

text: The

text: falls

text: are

text: around

text: in

text: height

text: The

text: original

text: Khoikhoi

text: residents

text: named

text: the

text: waterfall

text: Ankoerebis

text: place

text: of

text: big

text: noises

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: Trek

text: Boers

text: who

text: settled

text: here

text: later

text: on

text: derived

text: the

text: name

text: Augrabies

text: Kuruman is a town with 13,057 inhabitants in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It is known for its scenic beauty and the Eye of Kuruman, a geological feature that brings water from deep underground. It was at first a mission station of the London Missionary Society founded by Robert Moffat in 1821. It was also the place where David Livingstone arrived for his first position as missionary in 1841. The Kuruman River, which is dry except for flash floods after heavy rain (see wadi), is named after the town.

text: Kuruman

text: is

text: town

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: scenic

text: beauty

text: and

text: the

text: Eye

text: of

text: Kuruman

text: geological

text: feature

text: that

text: brings

text: water

text: from

text: deep

text: underground

text: It

text: was

text: at

text: first

text: mission

text: station

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Missionary

text: Society

text: founded

text: by

text: Robert

text: Moffat

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: David

text: Livingstone

text: arrived

text: for

text: his

text: first

text: position

text: as

text: missionary

text: in

text: The

text: Kuruman

text: River

text: which

text: is

text: dry

text: except

text: for

text: flash

text: floods

text: after

text: heavy

text: rain

text: see

text: wadi

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: town

text:
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a large wildlife preserve and conservation area in southern Africa.
The park straddles the border between South Africa and Botswana and comprises two adjoining national parks:
The total area of the park is . Approximately three-quarters of the park lies in Botswana and one-quarter in South Africa. "Kgalagadi" means "place of thirst."

text: Kgalagadi

text: Transfrontier

text: Park

text: is

text: large

text: wildlife

text: preserve

text: and

text: conservation

text: area

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: park

text: straddles

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Botswana

text: and

text: comprises

text: two

text: adjoining

text: national

text: parks

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: is

text: Approximately

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: lies

text: in

text: Botswana

text: and

text: one

text: quarter

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: Kgalagadi

text: means

text: place

text: of

text: thirst

text: Johannesburg (also known as Jozi, Joburg and eGoli) is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. It is the provincial capital of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade.

text: Johannesburg

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jozi

text: Joburg

text: and

text: eGoli

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Gauteng

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: province

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: While

text: Johannesburg

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: three

text: capital

text: cities

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: mineral

text: rich

text: Witwatersrand

text: range

text: of

text: hills

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: large

text: scale

text: gold

text: and

text: diamond

text: trade

text: Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many races. Many terms exist for people of various multiracial backgrounds. While some of the terms used in the past are considered insulting and offensive, there are many socially acceptable modern terms that multiracial people identify with. These include "mixed-race" (or simply "mixed"), "biracial", "multiracial", "métis", "mestizo", "mulatto", "dougla", and "pardo".

text: Multiracial

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: many

text: races

text: Many

text: terms

text: exist

text: for

text: people

text: of

text: various

text: multiracial

text: backgrounds

text: While

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: are

text: considered

text: insulting

text: and

text: offensive

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: socially

text: acceptable

text: modern

text: terms

text: that

text: multiracial

text: people

text: identify

text: with

text: These

text: include

text: mixed

text: race

text: or

text: simply

text: mixed

text: biracial

text: multiracial

text: métis

text: mestizo

text: mulatto

text: dougla

text: and

text: pardo

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the earth that is east of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, England) and west of the antimeridian. It is also used to refer to Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, in contrast with the Western Hemisphere, which includes North and South America. This hemisphere may also be called the "Oriental Hemisphere". In addition, it may be used in a cultural or geopolitical sense as a synonym for the "Old World".

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: geographical

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: that

text: is

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: meridian

text: which

text: crosses

text: Greenwich

text: England

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: antimeridian

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: which

text: includes

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: hemisphere

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Hemisphere

text: In

text: addition

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: cultural

text: or

text: geopolitical

text: sense

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Namaqualand is an arid region of Namibia and South Africa, extending along the west coast over and covering a total area of . It is divided by the lower course of the Orange River into two portions  Little Namaqualand to the south and Great Namaqualand to the north. Little Namaqualand is within the Namakwa District Municipality and forms part of Northern Cape Province, South Africa. A typical municipality is Kamiesberg Local Municipality. Great Namaqualand is in the Karas Region of Namibia. Great Namaqualand is sparsely populated by the Namaqua, a Khoikhoi people who traditionally inhabited the Namaqualand region.

text: Namaqualand

text: is

text: an

text: arid

text: region

text: of

text: Namibia

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: extending

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: over

text: and

text: covering

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: lower

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: Orange

text: River

text: into

text: two

text: portions

text: Little

text: Namaqualand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Great

text: Namaqualand

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Little

text: Namaqualand

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: Namakwa

text: District

text: Municipality

text: and

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: Province

text: South

text: Africa

text: typical

text: municipality

text: is

text: Kamiesberg

text: Local

text: Municipality

text: Great

text: Namaqualand

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Karas

text: Region

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Great

text: Namaqualand

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: by

text: the

text: Namaqua

text: Khoikhoi

text: people

text: who

text: traditionally

text: inhabited

text: the

text: Namaqualand

text: region

text: The Orange River (Afrikaans/Dutch: Oranjerivier) is the longest river in South Africa. It rises in the Drakensberg mountains in Lesotho, flowing westwards through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean. The river forms part of the international borders between South Africa and Namibia and between South Africa and Lesotho, as well as several provincial borders within South Africa. Except for Upington, it does not pass through any major cities. The Orange River plays an important role in the South African economy by providing water for irrigation, as well as hydroelectric power. The river was named by Robert Jacob Gordon after the Dutch Royal House. Other names include Gariep River (used by the Khoi people), Groote River or Senqu River (used in Lesotho). The official name, however, is the Orange River.

text: The

text: Orange

text: River

text: Afrikaans

text: Dutch

text: Oranjerivier

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: Drakensberg

text: mountains

text: in

text: Lesotho

text: flowing

text: westwards

text: through

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: river

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: borders

text: between

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Namibia

text: and

text: between

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Lesotho

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: provincial

text: borders

text: within

text: South

text: Africa

text: Except

text: for

text: Upington

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: pass

text: through

text: any

text: major

text: cities

text: The

text: Orange

text: River

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: economy

text: by

text: providing

text: water

text: for

text: irrigation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hydroelectric

text: power

text: The

text: river

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: Robert

text: Jacob

text: Gordon

text: after

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Royal

text: House

text: Other

text: names

text: include

text: Gariep

text: River

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Khoi

text: people

text: Groote

text: River

text: or

text: Senqu

text: River

text: used

text: in

text: Lesotho

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: Orange

text: River

text: Cape Town is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the second-most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. It is also the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province.

text: Cape

text: Town

text: is

text: coastal

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: after

text: Johannesburg

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: primate

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Cape

text: province

text: The Bantu languages, technically the Narrow Bantu languages (as opposed to "Wide Bantu", a loosely defined categorization which includes other Bantoid languages), constitute a traditional branch of the NigerCongo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and "Ethnologue" counts 535 languages. Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of present-day Cameroon, that is, in the regions commonly known as Central Africa, Southeast Africa, and Southern Africa. Parts of the Bantu area include languages from other language families (see map).

text: The

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: technically

text: the

text: Narrow

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Wide

text: Bantu

text: loosely

text: defined

text: categorization

text: which

text: includes

text: other

text: Bantoid

text: languages

text: constitute

text: traditional

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: NigerCongo

text: languages

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: by

text: the

text: criterion

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: though

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: language

text: and

text: dialect

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: and

text: Ethnologue

text: counts

text: languages

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: largely

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Cameroon

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: and

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bantu

text: area

text: include

text: languages

text: from

text: other

text: language

text: families

text: see

text: map

text: Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. Although it does not border Namibia, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 13 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.

text: Zimbabwe

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zimbabwe

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: between

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: and

text: Limpopo

text: Rivers

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Namibia

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: that

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Harare

text: country

text: of

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: Zimbabwe

text: has

text: official

text: languages

text: with

text: English

text: Shona

text: and

text: Ndebele

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert. According to the UN, it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara. It contrasts with North Africa, whose territories are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub-Saharan Africa, but are likewise Arab states and part of the Arab world.

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Africa

text: that

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: desert

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: all

text: African

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: fully

text: or

text: partially

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: It

text: contrasts

text: with

text: North

text: Africa

text: whose

text: territories

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Arab

text: states

text: within

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Somalia

text: Djibouti

text: Comoros

text: and

text: Mauritania

text: are

text: geographically

text: in

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: but

text: are

text: likewise

text: Arab

text: states

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: The Old World consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia, regarded collectively as the part of the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the New World (Americas).

text: The

text: Old

text: World

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: regarded

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: known

text: to

text: Europeans

text: before

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: and

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Americas

text:
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, and including several countries.
The term "southern Africa" or "Southern Africa", generally includes Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. From a political perspective the region is said to be unipolar with South Africa as a first regional power.

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: variably

text: defined

text: by

text: geography

text: or

text: geopolitics

text: and

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: The

text: term

text: southern

text: Africa

text: or

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: generally

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Botswana

text: Lesotho

text: Malawi

text: Mozambique

text: Namibia

text: South

text: Africa

text: Swaziland

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: From

text: political

text: perspective

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: unipolar

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: as

text: first

text: regional

text: power

text: Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as "Batswana" (singular: "Motswana"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.

text: Botswana

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Botswana

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: citizens

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Batswana

text: singular

text: Motswana

text: Formerly

text: the

text: British

text: protectorate

text: of

text: Bechuanaland

text: Botswana

text: adopted

text: its

text: new

text: name

text: after

text: becoming

text: independent

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: on

text: September

text: Since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: maintained

text: strong

text: tradition

text: of

text: stable

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: consistent

text: record

text: of

text: uninterrupted

text: democratic

text: elections

text: Mozambique (or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique (or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenço Marques" before independence).

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Zimbabwe

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Madagascar

text: by

text: the

text: Mozambique

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maputo

text: known

text: as

text: Lourenço

text: Marques

text: before

text: independence

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: De Aar is a town in the Northern Cape, South Africa. It has a population of around 42,000 inhabitants.

text: De

text: Aar

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: inhabitants

text: Upington is a town founded in 1884 and located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. The town was originally called Olyfenhoudtsdrif ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of olive wood trees in the area, but later renamed after Sir Thomas Upington, Attorney-General and then Prime Minister of the Cape. It originated as a mission station established in 1875 and run by Reverend Christiaan Schröder. The mission station now houses the town museum, known as the Kalahari Orange Museum. The museum is also the home of a donkey statue, which recognises the enormous contribution that this animal made to the development of the region during the pioneering days of the 19th century.

text: Upington

text: is

text: town

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Orange

text: River

text: The

text: town

text: was

text: originally

text: called

text: Olyfenhoudtsdrif

text: Olive

text: wood

text: drift

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: abundance

text: of

text: olive

text: wood

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: but

text: later

text: renamed

text: after

text: Sir

text: Thomas

text: Upington

text: Attorney

text: General

text: and

text: then

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Cape

text: It

text: originated

text: as

text: mission

text: station

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: Reverend

text: Christiaan

text: Schröder

text: The

text: mission

text: station

text: now

text: houses

text: the

text: town

text: museum

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kalahari

text: Orange

text: Museum

text: The

text: museum

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: donkey

text: statue

text: which

text: recognises

text: the

text: enormous

text: contribution

text: that

text: this

text: animal

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: during

text: the

text: pioneering

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Port Elizabeth or The Bay is one of the largest cities in South Africa, situated in the Eastern Cape Province, east of Cape Town. The city, often shortened to PE and nicknamed "The Friendly City" or "The Windy City", stretches for 16 km along Algoa Bay, and is one of the major seaports in South Africa. Port Elizabeth is the southernmost large city on the African continent, just farther south than Cape Town.

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: or

text: The

text: Bay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: Province

text: east

text: of

text: Cape

text: Town

text: The

text: city

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: PE

text: and

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Friendly

text: City

text: or

text: The

text: Windy

text: City

text: stretches

text: for

text: km

text: along

text: Algoa

text: Bay

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: seaports

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: large

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: just

text: farther

text: south

text: than

text: Cape

text: Town

text: Hondeklip Bay ( Afrikaans : Hondeklipbaai , which translates as dog stone bay ) is a coastal village in the Namakwa district of the Northern Cape province of South Africa . It lies about 95 km south west of the district capital Springbok . This village was originally used as a harbour to export copper ore from the mines around Springbok but was later surpassed by Port Nolloth , which had a safer harbour as well as a railway line . Today Hondeklip Bay is a popular regional holiday destination and serves the fishing and diamond - mining community . The mouth of the Spoeg River is located about 18 km SSE down the coast from Hondeklip Bay . There are caves of archaeological interest there .

text: Hondeklip

text: Bay

text: Afrikaans

text: Hondeklipbaai

text: which

text: translates

text: as

text: dog

text: stone

text: bay

text: is

text: coastal

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: Namakwa

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: lies

text: about

text: km

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: capital

text: Springbok

text: This

text: village

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: as

text: harbour

text: to

text: export

text: copper

text: ore

text: from

text: the

text: mines

text: around

text: Springbok

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: surpassed

text: by

text: Port

text: Nolloth

text: which

text: had

text: safer

text: harbour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: railway

text: line

text: Today

text: Hondeklip

text: Bay

text: is

text: popular

text: regional

text: holiday

text: destination

text: and

text: serves

text: the

text: fishing

text: and

text: diamond

text: mining

text: community

text: The

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Spoeg

text: River

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: km

text: SSE

text: down

text: the

text: coast

text: from

text: Hondeklip

text: Bay

text: There

text: are

text: caves

text: of

text: archaeological

text: interest

text: there

text: The Province of the Cape of Good Hope, commonly referred to as the Cape Province, was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, and had Cape Town as its capital. Following the end of the Apartheid era, the Cape Province was split up to form the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces.

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: was

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: subsequently

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: encompassed

text: the

text: old

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: and

text: had

text: Cape

text: Town

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: Following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Apartheid

text: era

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: was

text: split

text: up

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: and

text: Western

text: Cape

text: provinces

text: The Karoo (; from a Khoikhoi word, possibly "garo" "desert") is a semi-desert natural region of South Africa. There is no exact definition of what constitutes the Karoo, and therefore its extent is also not precisely defined. The Karoo is partly defined by its topography, geology, and climate  above all, its low rainfall, arid air, cloudless skies, and extremes of heat and cold. The Karoo also hosted a well-preserved ecosystem hundreds of million years ago which is now represented by many fossils.

text: The

text: Karoo

text: from

text: Khoikhoi

text: word

text: possibly

text: garo

text: desert

text: is

text: semi

text: desert

text: natural

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: exact

text: definition

text: of

text: what

text: constitutes

text: the

text: Karoo

text: and

text: therefore

text: its

text: extent

text: is

text: also

text: not

text: precisely

text: defined

text: The

text: Karoo

text: is

text: partly

text: defined

text: by

text: its

text: topography

text: geology

text: and

text: climate

text: above

text: all

text: its

text: low

text: rainfall

text: arid

text: air

text: cloudless

text: skies

text: and

text: extremes

text: of

text: heat

text: and

text: cold

text: The

text: Karoo

text: also

text: hosted

text: well

text: preserved

text: ecosystem

text: hundreds

text: of

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: represented

text: by

text: many

text: fossils

text: Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

text: Namibia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Namibia

text: German

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: whose

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Zimbabwe

text: part

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: essentially

text: small

text: bulge

text: in

text: Botswana

text: to

text: achieve

text: Botswana

text: Zambia

text: micro

text: border

text: separates

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: Namibian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Windhoek

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland (or ; Swazi: "Umbuso weSwatini"; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north, west and south. The country and its people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.

text: Swaziland

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: or

text: Swazi

text: Umbuso

text: weSwatini

text: sometimes

text: called

text: kaNgwane

text: or

text: Eswatini

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: neighboured

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: its

text: northeast

text: and

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: and

text: its

text: people

text: take

text: their

text: names

text: from

text: Mswati

text: II

text: the

text: century

text: king

text: under

text: whose

text: rule

text: Swazi

text: territory

text: was

text: expanded

text: and

text: unified

text: Colesberg is a town with 17,354 inhabitants in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, located on the main N1 road from Cape Town to Johannesburg.

text: Colesberg

text: is

text: town

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: from

text: Cape

text: Town

text: to

text: Johannesburg

annotations: likely single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity hondeklip bay

answer: kamiesberg local municipality

text: kamiesberg local municipality


text: An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines utilize aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body.

text: An

text: airline

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: provides

text: air

text: transport

text: services

text: for

text: traveling

text: passengers

text: and

text: freight

text: Airlines

text: utilize

text: aircraft

text: to

text: supply

text: these

text: services

text: and

text: may

text: form

text: partnerships

text: or

text: alliances

text: with

text: other

text: airlines

text: for

text: codeshare

text: agreements

text: Generally

text: airline

text: companies

text: are

text: recognized

text: with

text: an

text: air

text: operating

text: certificate

text: or

text: license

text: issued

text: by

text: governmental

text: aviation

text: body

text: In the context of the history of the 20th century, the interwar period or "interbellum" (Latin: "inter-", "between" + "bellum", "war") was the period between the end of the First World War (191418) and the beginning of the Second World War (193945)the period beginning with the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that concluded the First World War and the ensuing Paris Peace Conference in 1919, and ending in September 1939 with the German invasion of Poland and the start of the World War II.

text: In

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: interwar

text: period

text: or

text: interbellum

text: Latin

text: inter-

text: between

text: bellum

text: war

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: period

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Armistice

text: of

text: November

text: that

text: concluded

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: ensuing

text: Paris

text: Peace

text: Conference

text: in

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: September

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: For the NBC - owned digital subchannel `` New York Nonstop '' , see WNBC . Non-Stop New York ( aka Libson Clipper Mystery ) is a 1937 British crime film and science fiction film directed by Robert Stevenson and starring John Loder , Anna Lee and Francis L. Sullivan . It is based on the novel Sky Steward by Ken Attiwill . A woman who can clear an innocent man of the charge of murder is pursued by gangsters onto a luxurious transatlantic flying boat .

text: For

text: the

text: NBC

text: owned

text: digital

text: subchannel

text: New

text: York

text: Nonstop

text: see

text: WNBC

text: Non

text: Stop

text: New

text: York

text: aka

text: Libson

text: Clipper

text: Mystery

text: is

text: British

text: crime

text: film

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Stevenson

text: and

text: starring

text: John

text: Loder

text: Anna

text: Lee

text: and

text: Francis

text: Sullivan

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: Sky

text: Steward

text: by

text: Ken

text: Attiwill

text: woman

text: who

text: can

text: clear

text: an

text: innocent

text: man

text: of

text: the

text: charge

text: of

text: murder

text: is

text: pursued

text: by

text: gangsters

text: onto

text: luxurious

text: transatlantic

text: flying

text: boat

text: Francis Loftus Sullivan (6 January 1903  19 November 1956) was an English film and stage actor.

text: Francis

text: Loftus

text: Sullivan

text: January

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: and

text: stage

text: actor

text: Crime films are a genre of film that focus on crime. The stylistic approach to a crime film varies from realistic portrayals of real-life criminal figures, to the far-fetched evil doings of imaginary arch-villains.

text: Crime

text: films

text: are

text: genre

text: of

text: film

text: that

text: focus

text: on

text: crime

text: The

text: stylistic

text: approach

text: to

text: crime

text: film

text: varies

text: from

text: realistic

text: portrayals

text: of

text: real

text: life

text: criminal

text: figures

text: to

text: the

text: far

text: fetched

text: evil

text: doings

text: of

text: imaginary

text: arch

text: villains

text: A flying boat is a fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water, that usually has no type of landing gear to allow operation on land. It differs from a floatplane as it uses a purpose-designed fuselage which can float, granting the aircraft buoyancy. Flying boats may be stabilized by under-wing floats or by wing-like projections (called sponsons) from the fuselage. Flying boats were some of the largest aircraft of the first half of the 20th century, exceeded in size only by bombers developed during World War II. Their advantage lay in using water instead of expensive land-based runways, making them the basis for international airlines in the interwar period. They were also commonly used for maritime patrol and air-sea rescue.

text: flying

text: boat

text: is

text: fixed

text: winged

text: seaplane

text: with

text: hull

text: allowing

text: it

text: to

text: land

text: on

text: water

text: that

text: usually

text: has

text: no

text: type

text: of

text: landing

text: gear

text: to

text: allow

text: operation

text: on

text: land

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: floatplane

text: as

text: it

text: uses

text: purpose

text: designed

text: fuselage

text: which

text: can

text: float

text: granting

text: the

text: aircraft

text: buoyancy

text: Flying

text: boats

text: may

text: be

text: stabilized

text: by

text: under

text: wing

text: floats

text: or

text: by

text: wing

text: like

text: projections

text: called

text: sponsons

text: from

text: the

text: fuselage

text: Flying

text: boats

text: were

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: exceeded

text: in

text: size

text: only

text: by

text: bombers

text: developed

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Their

text: advantage

text: lay

text: in

text: using

text: water

text: instead

text: of

text: expensive

text: land

text: based

text: runways

text: making

text: them

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: international

text: airlines

text: in

text: the

text: interwar

text: period

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: for

text: maritime

text: patrol

text: and

text: air

text: sea

text: rescue

text: In science, buoyancy (or ; also known as upthrust) is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus the pressure at the bottom of a column of fluid is greater than at the top of the column. Similarly, the pressure at the bottom of an object submerged in a fluid is greater than at the top of the object. This pressure difference results in a net upwards force on the object. The magnitude of that force exerted is proportional to that pressure difference, and (as explained by Archimedes' principle) is equivalent to the weight of the fluid that would otherwise occupy the volume of the object, i.e. the displaced fluid.

text: In

text: science

text: buoyancy

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: upthrust

text: is

text: an

text: upward

text: force

text: exerted

text: by

text: fluid

text: that

text: opposes

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: an

text: immersed

text: object

text: In

text: column

text: of

text: fluid

text: pressure

text: increases

text: with

text: depth

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: overlying

text: fluid

text: Thus

text: the

text: pressure

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: column

text: of

text: fluid

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: column

text: Similarly

text: the

text: pressure

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: submerged

text: in

text: fluid

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: object

text: This

text: pressure

text: difference

text: results

text: in

text: net

text: upwards

text: force

text: on

text: the

text: object

text: The

text: magnitude

text: of

text: that

text: force

text: exerted

text: is

text: proportional

text: to

text: that

text: pressure

text: difference

text: and

text: as

text: explained

text: by

text: Archimedes

text: principle

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: fluid

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: occupy

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: object

text: i.e.

text: the

text: displaced

text: fluid

text: In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual or individuals but also to a community, society or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.

text: In

text: ordinary

text: language

text: crime

text: is

text: an

text: unlawful

text: act

text: punishable

text: by

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: authority

text: The

text: term

text: crime

text: does

text: not

text: in

text: modern

text: criminal

text: law

text: have

text: any

text: simple

text: and

text: universally

text: accepted

text: definition

text: though

text: statutory

text: definitions

text: have

text: been

text: provided

text: for

text: certain

text: purposes

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: view

text: is

text: that

text: crime

text: is

text: category

text: created

text: by

text: law

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: something

text: is

text: crime

text: if

text: declared

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: the

text: relevant

text: and

text: applicable

text: law

text: One

text: proposed

text: definition

text: is

text: that

text: crime

text: or

text: offence

text: or

text: criminal

text: offence

text: is

text: an

text: act

text: harmful

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: some

text: individual

text: or

text: individuals

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: community

text: society

text: or

text: the

text: state

text: public

text: wrong

text: Such

text: acts

text: are

text: forbidden

text: and

text: punishable

text: by

text: law

text: A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water. Seaplanes that can also take off and land on airfields are in a subclass called "amphibious aircraft". Seaplanes and amphibians are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteristics: floatplanes and flying boats; the latter are generally far larger and can carry far more. These aircraft were sometimes called "hydroplanes", but currently this term applies instead to motor-powered watercraft that use the technique of hydrodynamic lift to skim the surface of water when running at speed.

text: seaplane

text: is

text: powered

text: fixed

text: wing

text: aircraft

text: capable

text: of

text: taking

text: off

text: and

text: landing

text: alighting

text: on

text: water

text: Seaplanes

text: that

text: can

text: also

text: take

text: off

text: and

text: land

text: on

text: airfields

text: are

text: in

text: subclass

text: called

text: amphibious

text: aircraft

text: Seaplanes

text: and

text: amphibians

text: are

text: usually

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: categories

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: technological

text: characteristics

text: floatplanes

text: and

text: flying

text: boats

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: generally

text: far

text: larger

text: and

text: can

text: carry

text: far

text: more

text: These

text: aircraft

text: were

text: sometimes

text: called

text: hydroplanes

text: but

text: currently

text: this

text: term

text: applies

text: instead

text: to

text: motor

text: powered

text: watercraft

text: that

text: use

text: the

text: technique

text: of

text: hydrodynamic

text: lift

text: to

text: skim

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: water

text: when

text: running

text: at

text: speed

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: main_subject non-stop new york

answer: aviation

text: aviation


text: The Mendip Hills (commonly called the Mendips) is a range of limestone hills to the south of Bristol and Bath in Somerset, England. Running east to west between Weston-super-Mare and Frome, the hills overlook the Somerset Levels to the south and the Chew Valley and other tributaries of the Avon to the north. The hills give their name to the local government district of Mendip, which administers most of the area. The higher, western part of the hills, covering has been designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), which gives it a level of protection comparable to a national park.

text: The

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: commonly

text: called

text: the

text: Mendips

text: is

text: range

text: of

text: limestone

text: hills

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: Bath

text: in

text: Somerset

text: England

text: Running

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: between

text: Weston

text: super

text: Mare

text: and

text: Frome

text: the

text: hills

text: overlook

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Chew

text: Valley

text: and

text: other

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Avon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: hills

text: give

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: of

text: Mendip

text: which

text: administers

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: higher

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: hills

text: covering

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: an

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: AONB

text: which

text: gives

text: it

text: level

text: of

text: protection

text: comparable

text: to

text: national

text: park

text: Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton.

text: Somerset

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: which

text: borders

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: Bristol

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: Devon

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Severn

text: Estuary

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: its

text: coastline

text: facing

text: southeastern

text: Wales

text: Its

text: traditional

text: border

text: with

text: Gloucestershire

text: is

text: the

text: River

text: Avon

text: Somerset

text: 's

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Taunton

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History. "Voiturette" was first registered by Léon Bollée in 1895 to name his new motor tricycle. The term became so popular in the early years of the motor industry that it was used by many makers to describe their small cars. The word comes from the French word for "automobile", "voiture". Between World War I and World War II light-weight racing cars with engines limited to 1500 cc such as the Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta, the Bugatti Type 13 and the original ERAs were known as voiturettes.

text: voiturette

text: is

text: miniature

text: automobile

text: History

text: Voiturette

text: was

text: first

text: registered

text: by

text: Léon

text: Bollée

text: in

text: to

text: name

text: his

text: new

text: motor

text: tricycle

text: The

text: term

text: became

text: so

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: industry

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: makers

text: to

text: describe

text: their

text: small

text: cars

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: for

text: automobile

text: voiture

text: Between

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: light

text: weight

text: racing

text: cars

text: with

text: engines

text: limited

text: to

text: cc

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Alfa

text: Romeo

text: Alfetta

text: the

text: Bugatti

text: Type

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: ERAs

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: voiturettes

text: Mendip is a local government district of Somerset in England. The Mendip district covers a largely rural area of ranging from the Mendip Hills through on to the Somerset Levels. It has a population of approximately 112,500. The administrative centre of the district is Shepton Mallet but the largest town (three times larger than Shepton Mallet) is Frome.

text: Mendip

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: of

text: Somerset

text: in

text: England

text: The

text: Mendip

text: district

text: covers

text: largely

text: rural

text: area

text: of

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: through

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: but

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: three

text: times

text: larger

text: than

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: is

text: Frome

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: The Achilles was an English shaft drive voiturette manufactured by B Thompson & Co. in Frome , Somerset between 1903 and 1908 . A range of cars were advertised , mostly with single - cylinder engines by Aster and De Dion . Other mechanical parts were also bought in , and it seems likely that only the bodies were originated by Achilles . At least 5 different models were produced including the 8 hp , 9 hp and 12 hp. This car is notably seen in the French comic book Achille Talon , created by Michel Regnier ( known by the pseudonym Greg ) , for the Pilote redaction .

text: The

text: Achilles

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: shaft

text: drive

text: voiturette

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Thompson

text: Co.

text: in

text: Frome

text: Somerset

text: between

text: and

text: range

text: of

text: cars

text: were

text: advertised

text: mostly

text: with

text: single

text: cylinder

text: engines

text: by

text: Aster

text: and

text: De

text: Dion

text: Other

text: mechanical

text: parts

text: were

text: also

text: bought

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: seems

text: likely

text: that

text: only

text: the

text: bodies

text: were

text: originated

text: by

text: Achilles

text: At

text: least

text: different

text: models

text: were

text: produced

text: including

text: the

text: hp

text: hp

text: and

text: hp

text: This

text: car

text: is

text: notably

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: comic

text: book

text: Achille

text: Talon

text: created

text: by

text: Michel

text: Regnier

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: Greg

text: for

text: the

text: Pilote

text: redaction

text: The Type 13 was the first real Bugatti car. Production of the Type 13 and later Types 15, 17, 22, and 23, began with the company's founding in 1910 and lasted through 1920 with 435 examples produced. Most road cars used an 8-valve engine, though five Type 13 racers had 16-valve heads, one of the first ever produced. The road cars became known as "pur-sang" ("thoroughbred") in keeping with Ettore Bugatti's feelings for his designs.

text: The

text: Type

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: real

text: Bugatti

text: car

text: Production

text: of

text: the

text: Type

text: and

text: later

text: Types

text: and

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: founding

text: in

text: and

text: lasted

text: through

text: with

text: examples

text: produced

text: Most

text: road

text: cars

text: used

text: an

text: engine

text: though

text: five

text: Type

text: racers

text: had

text: heads

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: produced

text: The

text: road

text: cars

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: pur

text: sang

text: thoroughbred

text: in

text: keeping

text: with

text: Ettore

text: Bugatti

text: 's

text: feelings

text: for

text: his

text: designs

text: Taunton is the county town of Somerset, England. The built up area of the town had a population of 64,621 in 2011.

text: Taunton

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Somerset

text: England

text: The

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Frome is a town and civil parish in eastern Somerset, England. Located at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills, the town is built on uneven high ground, and centres on the River Frome. The town is approximately south of Bath, east of the county town, Taunton and west of London. In the 2011 census, the population was given as 26,203. The town is in the Mendip district of Somerset and is part of the parliamentary constituency of Somerton and Frome.

text: Frome

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: eastern

text: Somerset

text: England

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: built

text: on

text: uneven

text: high

text: ground

text: and

text: centres

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Frome

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: approximately

text: south

text: of

text: Bath

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: Taunton

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: given

text: as

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Mendip

text: district

text: of

text: Somerset

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: constituency

text: of

text: Somerton

text: and

text: Frome

text: The Alfa Romeo 158/159, also known as the Alfetta ("Little Alfa" in Italian), is one of the most successful racing cars ever produced. The 158 and its derivative, the 159, took 47 wins from 54 Grands Prix entered. It was originally developed for the pre-World War II voiturette formula (1937) and has a 1.5-litre straight-8 supercharged engine. Following World War II, the car was eligible for the new Formula One introduced in 1947. In the hands of drivers such as Nino Farina, Juan-Manuel Fangio and Luigi Fagioli, it dominated the first two seasons of the World Championship of Drivers.

text: The

text: Alfa

text: Romeo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Alfetta

text: Little

text: Alfa

text: in

text: Italian

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: racing

text: cars

text: ever

text: produced

text: The

text: and

text: its

text: derivative

text: the

text: took

text: wins

text: from

text: Grands

text: Prix

text: entered

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: for

text: the

text: pre

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: voiturette

text: formula

text: and

text: has

text: supercharged

text: engine

text: Following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: car

text: was

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: Formula

text: One

text: introduced

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: drivers

text: such

text: as

text: Nino

text: Farina

text: Juan

text: Manuel

text: Fangio

text: and

text: Luigi

text: Fagioli

text: it

text: dominated

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: seasons

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Championship

text: of

text: Drivers

text: Léon Bollée (1 April 1870  16 December 1913) was a French automobile manufacturer and inventor.

text: Léon

text: Bollée

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: French

text: automobile

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: inventor

question: instance_of achilles

answer: automobile manufacturer

text: automobile manufacturer