text: Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.

text: Latin

text: Latin

text: is

text: classical

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Italic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: and

text: Greek

text: alphabets

text: The Marecchia (pronounced ) is a river in eastern Italy. In ancient times it was known as the "Ariminus" which was from the Greek "Ariminos", "" (which is also the ancient name of Rimini). The source of the river is near Monte dei Frati which is east of Pieve Santo Stefano and southwest of Badia Tedalda in the province of Arezzo in Tuscany. It flows northeast into the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Marche and is the only river that runs through Montefeltro. While flowing through Montefeltro, the river flows through the exclave Santa Sofia Marecchia, which belongs to Badia Tedalda. The river then flows past Sant'Agata Feltria and Novafeltria before crossing into the province of Rimini in EmiliaRomagna. At Torello, part of the commune of San Leo, it flows 1 km west of the Sammarinese territory Acquaviva and the San Marino River flows into it, but the Marecchia does not touch the San Marino border. Finally, the river flows past Verucchio and Santarcangelo di Romagna before flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Rimini.

text: The

text: Marecchia

text: pronounced

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: eastern

text: Italy

text: In

text: ancient

text: times

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ariminus

text: which

text: was

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Ariminos

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: ancient

text: name

text: of

text: Rimini

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: near

text: Monte

text: dei

text: Frati

text: which

text: is

text: east

text: of

text: Pieve

text: Santo

text: Stefano

text: and

text: southwest

text: of

text: Badia

text: Tedalda

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Arezzo

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: It

text: flows

text: northeast

text: into

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Pesaro

text: and

text: Urbino

text: in

text: the

text: Marche

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: river

text: that

text: runs

text: through

text: Montefeltro

text: While

text: flowing

text: through

text: Montefeltro

text: the

text: river

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: exclave

text: Santa

text: Sofia

text: Marecchia

text: which

text: belongs

text: to

text: Badia

text: Tedalda

text: The

text: river

text: then

text: flows

text: past

text: Sant'Agata

text: Feltria

text: and

text: Novafeltria

text: before

text: crossing

text: into

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Rimini

text: in

text: EmiliaRomagna

text: At

text: Torello

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: commune

text: of

text: San

text: Leo

text: it

text: flows

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Sammarinese

text: territory

text: Acquaviva

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Marino

text: River

text: flows

text: into

text: it

text: but

text: the

text: Marecchia

text: does

text: not

text: touch

text: the

text: San

text: Marino

text: border

text: Finally

text: the

text: river

text: flows

text: past

text: Verucchio

text: and

text: Santarcangelo

text: di

text: Romagna

text: before

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: near

text: Rimini

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Apennines or Apennine Mountains (or ""a singular used in the plural) are a mountain range consisting of parallel smaller chains extending along the length of peninsular Italy. In the northwest they join with the Ligurian Alps at Altare. In the southwest they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula. Since the year 2000 the Environment Ministry of Italy, following the recommendations of the Apennines Park of Europe Project, has been defining the Apennines System to include the mountains of north Sicily, for a total distance of . The system forms an arc enclosing the east side of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas.

text: The

text: Apennines

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: or

text: singular

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: plural

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: consisting

text: of

text: parallel

text: smaller

text: chains

text: extending

text: along

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: peninsular

text: Italy

text: In

text: the

text: northwest

text: they

text: join

text: with

text: the

text: Ligurian

text: Alps

text: at

text: Altare

text: In

text: the

text: southwest

text: they

text: end

text: at

text: Reggio

text: di

text: Calabria

text: the

text: coastal

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Since

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Environment

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Italy

text: following

text: the

text: recommendations

text: of

text: the

text: Apennines

text: Park

text: of

text: Europe

text: Project

text: has

text: been

text: defining

text: the

text: Apennines

text: System

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: north

text: Sicily

text: for

text: total

text: distance

text: of

text: The

text: system

text: forms

text: an

text: arc

text: enclosing

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Ligurian

text: and

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Seas

text: The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula ("Penisola appenninica") is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe (between the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula). It extends from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. The peninsula's shape gives it the nickname "lo Stivale" (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur").

text: The

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Peninsula

text: Penisola

text: appenninica

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: large

text: peninsulas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: between

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: shape

text: gives

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: Three

text: smaller

text: peninsulas

text: contribute

text: to

text: this

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: namely

text: Calabria

text: the

text: toe

text: Salento

text: the

text: heel

text: and

text: Gargano

text: the

text: spur

text: A seminary, theological seminary, theological college or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called "seminarians") in theology, generally to prepare them for ordination as clergy, academia, or ministry. The English word is taken from the Latin "seminarium", translated as "seed-bed", an image taken from the Council of Trent document "Cum adolescentium aetas" which called for the first modern seminaries. In the West, the term now refers to Roman Catholic educational institutes and has widened to include other Christian denominations and American Jewish institutions.

text: seminary

text: theological

text: seminary

text: theological

text: college

text: or

text: divinity

text: school

text: is

text: an

text: educational

text: institution

text: for

text: educating

text: students

text: sometimes

text: called

text: seminarians

text: in

text: theology

text: generally

text: to

text: prepare

text: them

text: for

text: ordination

text: as

text: clergy

text: academia

text: or

text: ministry

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: seminarium

text: translated

text: as

text: seed

text: bed

text: an

text: image

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: document

text: Cum

text: adolescentium

text: aetas

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: seminaries

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: the

text: term

text: now

text: refers

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: educational

text: institutes

text: and

text: has

text: widened

text: to

text: include

text: other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: and

text: American

text: Jewish

text: institutions

text: The Lombards or Longobards (Italian "Longobardi" ) were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of the Italian Peninsula from 568 to 774.

text: The

text: Lombards

text: or

text: Longobards

text: Italian

text: Longobardi

text: were

text: Germanic

text: people

text: who

text: ruled

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: from

text: to

text: The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian, coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of . The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from in summer to in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate.

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: separating

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: from

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: from

text: the

text: Dinaric

text: Alps

text: and

text: adjacent

text: ranges

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: where

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: The

text: countries

text: with

text: coasts

text: on

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: are

text: Albania

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: Croatia

text: Greece

text: Italy

text: Montenegro

text: and

text: Slovenia

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: contains

text: over

text: islands

text: mostly

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: eastern

text: Croatian

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: basins

text: the

text: northern

text: being

text: the

text: shallowest

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: being

text: the

text: deepest

text: with

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: The

text: Otranto

text: Sill

text: an

text: underwater

text: ridge

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: and

text: Ionian

text: Seas

text: The

text: prevailing

text: currents

text: flow

text: counterclockwise

text: from

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: and

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: strait

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: Italian

text: coast

text: Tidal

text: movements

text: in

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: are

text: slight

text: although

text: larger

text: amplitudes

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: occur

text: occasionally

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: 's

text: salinity

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: 's

text: because

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: collects

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: fresh

text: water

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: acting

text: as

text: dilution

text: basin

text: The

text: surface

text: water

text: temperatures

text: generally

text: range

text: from

text: in

text: summer

text: to

text: in

text: winter

text: significantly

text: moderating

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Basin

text: 's

text: climate

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The Kingdom of the Lombards also known as the Lombard Kingdom; later the Kingdom of (all) Italy, was an early medieval state established by the Lombards, a Germanic-speaking people, on the Italian Peninsula in the latter part of the 6th century. The king was traditionally elected by the highest-ranking aristocrats, the dukes, as several attempts to establish a hereditary dynasty failed. The kingdom was subdivided into a varying number of duchies, ruled by semi-autonomous dukes, which were in turn subdivided into gastaldates at the municipal level. The capital of the kingdom and the center of its political life was Pavia in the modern northern Italian region of Lombardy.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Lombards

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lombard

text: Kingdom

text: later

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: all

text: Italy

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: medieval

text: state

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Lombards

text: Germanic

text: speaking

text: people

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: king

text: was

text: traditionally

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: aristocrats

text: the

text: dukes

text: as

text: several

text: attempts

text: to

text: establish

text: hereditary

text: dynasty

text: failed

text: The

text: kingdom

text: was

text: subdivided

text: into

text: varying

text: number

text: of

text: duchies

text: ruled

text: by

text: semi

text: autonomous

text: dukes

text: which

text: were

text: in

text: turn

text: subdivided

text: into

text: gastaldates

text: at

text: the

text: municipal

text: level

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: its

text: political

text: life

text: was

text: Pavia

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: northern

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Lombardy

text: Alessandro Albani (15 October 1692  11 December 1779) was a leading collector of antiquities in Rome and a commissioner of works of art. He supported the art historian, Johann Joachim Winckelmann and commissioned paintings from Anton Raphael Mengs. As a Roman Catholic cardinal (from 1721) he furthered the interests of the governments of Austria, Savoy and Britain against those of France and Spain.

text: Alessandro

text: Albani

text: October

text: December

text: was

text: leading

text: collector

text: of

text: antiquities

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: commissioner

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: He

text: supported

text: the

text: art

text: historian

text: Johann

text: Joachim

text: Winckelmann

text: and

text: commissioned

text: paintings

text: from

text: Anton

text: Raphael

text: Mengs

text: As

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: cardinal

text: from

text: he

text: furthered

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: Austria

text: Savoy

text: and

text: Britain

text: against

text: those

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: Spain

text: Giuseppe Garampi (29 October 1725  4 May 1792) was an Italian scholar and collector of documents and books. He was born in Rimini. Pope Pius VI named him a Cardinal on the consistory on 14 February 1785. He served as Prefect of the Archives from 1751 until 1772, during which time he compiled the "Schedario Garampi", a massive card index for the Vatican Secret Archives. Although never completed, it is still in use.

text: Giuseppe

text: Garampi

text: October

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: scholar

text: and

text: collector

text: of

text: documents

text: and

text: books

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Rimini

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: VI

text: named

text: him

text: Cardinal

text: on

text: the

text: consistory

text: on

text: February

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: Prefect

text: of

text: the

text: Archives

text: from

text: until

text: during

text: which

text: time

text: he

text: compiled

text: the

text: Schedario

text: Garampi

text: massive

text: card

text: index

text: for

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Secret

text: Archives

text: Although

text: never

text: completed

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: The Mausoleum of Hadrian, usually known as Castel Sant'Angelo (English: "Castle of the Holy Angel"), is a towering cylindrical building in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy. It was initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The building was later used by the popes as a fortress and castle, and is now a museum. The Castle was once the tallest building in Rome.

text: The

text: Mausoleum

text: of

text: Hadrian

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: Castel

text: Sant'Angelo

text: English

text: Castle

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Angel

text: is

text: towering

text: cylindrical

text: building

text: in

text: Parco

text: Adriano

text: Rome

text: Italy

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Hadrian

text: as

text: mausoleum

text: for

text: himself

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: The

text: building

text: was

text: later

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: popes

text: as

text: fortress

text: and

text: castle

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: museum

text: The

text: Castle

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: Rome

text: The City of San Marino ("Italian": Città di San Marino), also known simply as San Marino or locally as Città, is the capital city of the Republic of San Marino located on the Italian peninsula, near the Adriatic Sea. The city has a population of 4,128. It is on the western slopes of San Marino's highest point, Monte Titano.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: Italian

text: Città

text: di

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: San

text: Marino

text: or

text: locally

text: as

text: Città

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: near

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: slopes

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: 's

text: highest

text: point

text: Monte

text: Titano

text: San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.

text: San

text: Marino

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: microstate

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Italy

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: size

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dogana

text: San

text: Marino

text: has

text: the

text: smallest

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: Federico Fellini (20 January 1920  31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Known for his distinct style that blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness, he is recognized as one of the most influential filmmakers of all time. His films have ranked, in polls such as "Cahiers du cinéma" and "Sight & Sound," as some of the greatest films of all time. "Sight & Sound" lists his 1963 film "8" as the 10th greatest film of all time.

text: Federico

text: Fellini

text: January

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: Known

text: for

text: his

text: distinct

text: style

text: that

text: blends

text: fantasy

text: and

text: baroque

text: images

text: with

text: earthiness

text: he

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: filmmakers

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: His

text: films

text: have

text: ranked

text: in

text: polls

text: such

text: as

text: Cahiers

text: du

text: cinéma

text: and

text: Sight

text: Sound

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: films

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Sight

text: Sound

text: lists

text: his

text: film

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: film

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Johann Joachim Winckelmann (9 December 1717  8 June 1768) was a German art historian and archaeologist. He was a pioneering Hellenist who first articulated the difference between Greek, Greco-Roman and Roman art. "The prophet and founding hero of modern archaeology", Winckelmann was one of the founders of scientific archaeology and first applied the categories of style on a large, systematic basis to the history of art. Many consider him the father of the discipline of art history. His would be the decisive influence on the rise of the neoclassical movement during the late 18th century. His writings influenced not only a new science of archaeology and art history but Western painting, sculpture, literature and even philosophy. Winckelmann's "History of Ancient Art" (1764) was one of the first books written in German to become a classic of European literature. His subsequent influence on Lessing, Herder, Goethe, Hölderlin, Heine, Nietzsche, George, and Spengler has been provocatively called "the Tyranny of Greece over Germany."

text: Johann

text: Joachim

text: Winckelmann

text: December

text: June

text: was

text: German

text: art

text: historian

text: and

text: archaeologist

text: He

text: was

text: pioneering

text: Hellenist

text: who

text: first

text: articulated

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: Greek

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: and

text: Roman

text: art

text: The

text: prophet

text: and

text: founding

text: hero

text: of

text: modern

text: archaeology

text: Winckelmann

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: scientific

text: archaeology

text: and

text: first

text: applied

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: style

text: on

text: large

text: systematic

text: basis

text: to

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: Many

text: consider

text: him

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: the

text: discipline

text: of

text: art

text: history

text: His

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: decisive

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: movement

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: His

text: writings

text: influenced

text: not

text: only

text: new

text: science

text: of

text: archaeology

text: and

text: art

text: history

text: but

text: Western

text: painting

text: sculpture

text: literature

text: and

text: even

text: philosophy

text: Winckelmann

text: 's

text: History

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Art

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: books

text: written

text: in

text: German

text: to

text: become

text: classic

text: of

text: European

text: literature

text: His

text: subsequent

text: influence

text: on

text: Lessing

text: Herder

text: Goethe

text: Hölderlin

text: Heine

text: Nietzsche

text: George

text: and

text: Spengler

text: has

text: been

text: provocatively

text: called

text: the

text: Tyranny

text: of

text: Greece

text: over

text: Germany

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: Ravenna (also locally ) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire from 402 until that empire collapsed in 476. It then served as the capital of the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths until it was re-conquered in 540 by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. Afterwards, the city formed the centre of the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna until the invasion of the Lombards in 751, after which it became the seat of the Kingdom of the Lombards.

text: Ravenna

text: also

text: locally

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: in

text: the

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: region

text: of

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: until

text: that

text: empire

text: collapsed

text: in

text: It

text: then

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: re

text: conquered

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: Afterwards

text: the

text: city

text: formed

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Exarchate

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: until

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Lombards

text: in

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Lombards

text: Anton Raphael Mengs (March 22, 1728  June 29, 1779) was a German Bohemian painter, active in Rome, Madrid and Saxony, who became one of the precursors to Neoclassical painting.

text: Anton

text: Raphael

text: Mengs

text: March

text: June

text: was

text: German

text: Bohemian

text: painter

text: active

text: in

text: Rome

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Saxony

text: who

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: precursors

text: to

text: Neoclassical

text: painting

text:
Romagna (Romagnol: "Rumâgna") is an Italian historical region that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day Emilia-Romagna. Traditionally, it is limited by the Apennines to the south-west, the Adriatic to the east, and the rivers Reno and Sillaro to the north and west. The region's major cities include Cesena, Faenza, Forlì, Imola, Ravenna, Rimini and City of San Marino (San Marino is a landlocked state inside the Romagna historical region). The region has been recently formally expanded with the transfer of seven comuni (Casteldelci, Maiolo, Novafeltria, Pennabilli, San Leo, Sant'Agata Feltria, Talamello) from the Marche region, which are a small number of comuni where Romagnolo dialect is spoken.
Etymology.
The name "Romagna" comes from the Latin name "Romània", which originally was the generic name for "land inhabited by Romans", and first appeared on Latin documents in the 5th century.
It later took on the more detailed meaning of "territory subjected to Eastern Roman rule", whose citizens called themselves Romans ("Romani" in Latin; "Romàioi" in Greek).
Thus the term "Romània" came to be used to refer to the territory administered by the Exarchate of Ravenna in contrast to other parts of Northern Italy under Lombard rule, named "Langobardia" or "Lombardy".
"Romània" later became "Romandìola" in Vulgar Latin, meaning "little Romània", which became "Romagna" in modern times.
History.
Prehistory.
A number of archaeological sites in the region, such as Monte Poggiolo, show that Romagna has been inhabited since the Paleolithic age.

text: Romagna

text: Romagnol

text: Rumâgna

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: historical

text: region

text: that

text: approximately

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: Traditionally

text: it

text: is

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: Apennines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: rivers

text: Reno

text: and

text: Sillaro

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Cesena

text: Faenza

text: Forlì

text: Imola

text: Ravenna

text: Rimini

text: and

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: landlocked

text: state

text: inside

text: the

text: Romagna

text: historical

text: region

text: The

text: region

text: has

text: been

text: recently

text: formally

text: expanded

text: with

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: seven

text: comuni

text: Casteldelci

text: Maiolo

text: Novafeltria

text: Pennabilli

text: San

text: Leo

text: Sant'Agata

text: Feltria

text: Talamello

text: from

text: the

text: Marche

text: region

text: which

text: are

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: comuni

text: where

text: Romagnolo

text: dialect

text: is

text: spoken

text: Etymology

text: The

text: name

text: Romagna

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: name

text: Romània

text: which

text: originally

text: was

text: the

text: generic

text: name

text: for

text: land

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Romans

text: and

text: first

text: appeared

text: on

text: Latin

text: documents

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: later

text: took

text: on

text: the

text: more

text: detailed

text: meaning

text: of

text: territory

text: subjected

text: to

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: rule

text: whose

text: citizens

text: called

text: themselves

text: Romans

text: Romani

text: in

text: Latin

text: Romàioi

text: in

text: Greek

text: Thus

text: the

text: term

text: Romània

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: territory

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Exarchate

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: under

text: Lombard

text: rule

text: named

text: Langobardia

text: or

text: Lombardy

text: Romània

text: later

text: became

text: Romandìola

text: in

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: meaning

text: little

text: Romània

text: which

text: became

text: Romagna

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: History

text: Prehistory

text: number

text: of

text: archaeological

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: such

text: as

text: Monte

text: Poggiolo

text: show

text: that

text: Romagna

text: has

text: been

text: inhabited

text: since

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: age

text:
Rimini (Romagnol dialect: "Rémin"; Latin: "Ariminum") is a city of 146,606 inhabitants in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini. It is located on the Adriatic Sea, on the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient "Ariminus") and Ausa (ancient "Aprusa"). It is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Europe, thanks to its sandy beach, over 1,000 hotels, and thousands of bars, restaurants and discos. The first bathing establishment opened in 1843.
An art city with ancient Roman and Renaissance monuments, Rimini is the hometown of the famous film director Federico Fellini as well.

text: Rimini

text: Romagnol

text: dialect

text: Rémin

text: Latin

text: Ariminum

text: is

text: city

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: region

text: of

text: northern

text: Italy

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Rimini

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: between

text: the

text: rivers

text: Marecchia

text: the

text: ancient

text: Ariminus

text: and

text: Ausa

text: ancient

text: Aprusa

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: seaside

text: resorts

text: in

text: Europe

text: thanks

text: to

text: its

text: sandy

text: beach

text: over

text: hotels

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: bars

text: restaurants

text: and

text: discos

text: The

text: first

text: bathing

text: establishment

text: opened

text: in

text: An

text: art

text: city

text: with

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: and

text: Renaissance

text: monuments

text: Rimini

text: is

text: the

text: hometown

text: of

text: the

text: famous

text: film

text: director

text: Federico

text: Fellini

text: as

text: well

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: is

text: cultural

text: and

text: geographical

text: region

text: without

text: any

text: administrative

text: purpose

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: state

text: also

text: informally

text: referred

text: as

text: Il

text: Nord

text: Settentrione

text: or

text: Alta

text: Italia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: regions

text: in

text: northern

text: Italy

text: Aosta

text: Valley

text: Piedmont

text: Liguria

text: Lombardy

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: Veneto

text: Friuli

text: Venezia

text: Giulia

text: Trentino

text: Alto

text: Adige

text: Südtirol

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: For

text: statistic

text: purposes

text: the

text: Istituto

text: Nazionale

text: di

text: Statistica

text: ISTAT

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: Northwest

text: Italy

text: and

text: Northeast

text: Italy

text: for

text: identifying

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: statistical

text: regions

text: in

text: its

text: reporting

text: These

text: same

text: subdivisions

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: demarcate

text: first

text: level

text: Nomenclature

text: of

text: Territorial

text: Units

text: for

text: Statistics

text: NUTS

text: regions

text: NUTS

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Italian

text: constituencies

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: Luigi Gaetano Marini ( born in Sant'Arcangelo ( pagus Acerbotanus ) , 18 December 1742 ; died Paris , 7 May 1815 ) was a natural philosopher , jurist , historian and archaeologist . Having received a comprehensive preparatory education at the College of San Marino and at the seminary at Rimini , he was able to pass through the legal and philological studies at Bologna University brilliantly , and to graduate at Ravenna in utroque jure ( in both branches of law ) . He went to Rome in December , 1764 , where he gained the friendship of Cardinal Alessandro Albani and Giuseppe Garampi . He entered into relations with the most distinguished scholars of his day , and maintained with them an extensive correspondence . In 1772 he was appointed coadjutor to Marino Zampini , prefect of the archives ; and was also given the position by the Roman Republic of prefect of the archives at the Vatican and the Castel Sant'Angelo , as well as that of president of the Vatican Museum and the Vatican Library . On 18 August 1800 , Pius VII made him primus custos of the Vatican Library and also prefect of the archives . In January , 1805 , he was made a cameriere d'onore to the pope . When the archives of the Roman Curia were carried off to Paris by Napoleon , he accompanied them , and reached Paris , 11 April 1810 . After Napoleon 's fall the Count of Artois , viceregent and brother of the king , issued a decree on 9 April 1814 , directing the restitution to the Holy See of the archives , of all documents and Manuscripts , and of several other collections . On 28 April the papal commissioners , Mgr. de Gregorio , Mgr. Gaetano Marini , and his nephew Don Marino Marini , took charge of the whole of this property ; but before it had reached Rome Gaetano Marini , who had long been an invalid , died in Paris . He was master of Latin , Greek , and Hebrew , possessed great legal knowledge , and took up questions of natural philosophy . His great work on papyrus records is a standard work on the investigation of papyri . His book on the Arval Brethren of ancient Rome brought to light so much that was new , and its appearance created a stir . His classification of five thousand inscriptions , both Christian and heathen , in the Galleria Lapidaria at the Vatican , earned for him the honorary title of `` Restorer '' of Latin epigraphics . Marini was a cleric , but not a priest . He often prayed for hours before the Blessed Sacrament , and went to communion three times a week . During his residence in Paris he gave away alms to the extent of 3000 scudi ( dollars ) .

text: Luigi

text: Gaetano

text: Marini

text: born

text: in

text: Sant'Arcangelo

text: pagus

text: Acerbotanus

text: December

text: died

text: Paris

text: May

text: was

text: natural

text: philosopher

text: jurist

text: historian

text: and

text: archaeologist

text: Having

text: received

text: comprehensive

text: preparatory

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: seminary

text: at

text: Rimini

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: legal

text: and

text: philological

text: studies

text: at

text: Bologna

text: University

text: brilliantly

text: and

text: to

text: graduate

text: at

text: Ravenna

text: in

text: utroque

text: jure

text: in

text: both

text: branches

text: of

text: law

text: He

text: went

text: to

text: Rome

text: in

text: December

text: where

text: he

text: gained

text: the

text: friendship

text: of

text: Cardinal

text: Alessandro

text: Albani

text: and

text: Giuseppe

text: Garampi

text: He

text: entered

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: distinguished

text: scholars

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: and

text: maintained

text: with

text: them

text: an

text: extensive

text: correspondence

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: coadjutor

text: to

text: Marino

text: Zampini

text: prefect

text: of

text: the

text: archives

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: given

text: the

text: position

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: of

text: prefect

text: of

text: the

text: archives

text: at

text: the

text: Vatican

text: and

text: the

text: Castel

text: Sant'Angelo

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Library

text: On

text: August

text: Pius

text: VII

text: made

text: him

text: primus

text: custos

text: of

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Library

text: and

text: also

text: prefect

text: of

text: the

text: archives

text: In

text: January

text: he

text: was

text: made

text: cameriere

text: d'onore

text: to

text: the

text: pope

text: When

text: the

text: archives

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: were

text: carried

text: off

text: to

text: Paris

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: he

text: accompanied

text: them

text: and

text: reached

text: Paris

text: April

text: After

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: fall

text: the

text: Count

text: of

text: Artois

text: viceregent

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: issued

text: decree

text: on

text: April

text: directing

text: the

text: restitution

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: of

text: the

text: archives

text: of

text: all

text: documents

text: and

text: Manuscripts

text: and

text: of

text: several

text: other

text: collections

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: papal

text: commissioners

text: Mgr

text: de

text: Gregorio

text: Mgr

text: Gaetano

text: Marini

text: and

text: his

text: nephew

text: Don

text: Marino

text: Marini

text: took

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: this

text: property

text: but

text: before

text: it

text: had

text: reached

text: Rome

text: Gaetano

text: Marini

text: who

text: had

text: long

text: been

text: an

text: invalid

text: died

text: in

text: Paris

text: He

text: was

text: master

text: of

text: Latin

text: Greek

text: and

text: Hebrew

text: possessed

text: great

text: legal

text: knowledge

text: and

text: took

text: up

text: questions

text: of

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: His

text: great

text: work

text: on

text: papyrus

text: records

text: is

text: standard

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: investigation

text: of

text: papyri

text: His

text: book

text: on

text: the

text: Arval

text: Brethren

text: of

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: brought

text: to

text: light

text: so

text: much

text: that

text: was

text: new

text: and

text: its

text: appearance

text: created

text: stir

text: His

text: classification

text: of

text: five

text: thousand

text: inscriptions

text: both

text: Christian

text: and

text: heathen

text: in

text: the

text: Galleria

text: Lapidaria

text: at

text: the

text: Vatican

text: earned

text: for

text: him

text: the

text: honorary

text: title

text: of

text: Restorer

text: of

text: Latin

text: epigraphics

text: Marini

text: was

text: cleric

text: but

text: not

text: priest

text: He

text: often

text: prayed

text: for

text: hours

text: before

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Sacrament

text: and

text: went

text: to

text: communion

text: three

text: times

text: week

text: During

text: his

text: residence

text: in

text: Paris

text: he

text: gave

text: away

text: alms

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: scudi

text: dollars

text: Most Serene Republic ("Serenissima Respublica" in Latin) is a title attached to a number of European states through history. By custom, the appellation "Most Serene" is an indicator of sovereignty (see also Serene Highness or Most Serene Highness for a sovereign prince); consequently "Most Serene Republic" emphasizes the sovereignty of the republic.

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: Serenissima

text: Respublica

text: in

text: Latin

text: is

text: title

text: attached

text: to

text: number

text: of

text: European

text: states

text: through

text: history

text: By

text: custom

text: the

text: appellation

text: Most

text: Serene

text: is

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: see

text: also

text: Serene

text: Highness

text: or

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Highness

text: for

text: sovereign

text: prince

text: consequently

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

annotations: likely single

question: languages_spoken_or_written luigi gaetano marini

answer: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian

text: italian


text: 8 (Italian title: Otto e mezzo ) is a 1963 comedy-drama film directed by Federico Fellini. Co-scripted by Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, and Brunello Rondi, it stars Marcello Mastroianni as Guido Anselmi, a famous Italian film director. Shot in black-and-white by cinematographer Gianni di Venanzo, the film features a soundtrack by Nino Rota with costume and set designs by Piero Gherardi.

text: Italian

text: title

text: Otto

text: mezzo

text: is

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Federico

text: Fellini

text: Co

text: scripted

text: by

text: Fellini

text: Tullio

text: Pinelli

text: Ennio

text: Flaiano

text: and

text: Brunello

text: Rondi

text: it

text: stars

text: Marcello

text: Mastroianni

text: as

text: Guido

text: Anselmi

text: famous

text: Italian

text: film

text: director

text: Shot

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: by

text: cinematographer

text: Gianni

text: di

text: Venanzo

text: the

text: film

text: features

text: soundtrack

text: by

text: Nino

text: Rota

text: with

text: costume

text: and

text: set

text: designs

text: by

text: Piero

text: Gherardi

text: Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni, Knight Grand Cross (28 September 1924  19 December 1996) was an Italian film actor. His prominent films include: "La Dolce Vita"; "8"; "La Notte"; "Divorce, Italian Style"; "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"; "Marriage Italian-Style"; "The 10th Victim"; "A Special Day"; "City of Women"; "Henry IV"; "Dark Eyes"; and "Stanno tutti bene". His honours included British Film Academy Awards, Best Actor awards at the Cannes Film Festival and two Golden Globe Awards.

text: Marcello

text: Vincenzo

text: Domenico

text: Mastroianni

text: Knight

text: Grand

text: Cross

text: September

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: film

text: actor

text: His

text: prominent

text: films

text: include

text: La

text: Dolce

text: Vita

text: La

text: Notte

text: Divorce

text: Italian

text: Style

text: Yesterday

text: Today

text: and

text: Tomorrow

text: Marriage

text: Italian

text: Style

text: The

text: Victim

text: Special

text: Day

text: City

text: of

text: Women

text: Henry

text: IV

text: Dark

text: Eyes

text: and

text: Stanno

text: tutti

text: bene

text: His

text: honours

text: included

text: British

text: Film

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: Best

text: Actor

text: awards

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: two

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: La Notte is a 1961 Italian drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Marcello Mastroianni, Jeanne Moreau and Monica Vitti (Umberto Eco appeared in a cameo). Filmed on location in Milan, the film is about a day in the life of an unfaithful married couple and their deteriorating relationship. In 1961 "La Notte" received the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival, as well as the David di Donatello Award for Best Director. "La Notte" is considered the central film of a trilogy beginning with "L'Avventura" (1960) and ending with "L'Eclisse" (1962).

text: La

text: Notte

text: is

text: Italian

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Michelangelo

text: Antonioni

text: and

text: starring

text: Marcello

text: Mastroianni

text: Jeanne

text: Moreau

text: and

text: Monica

text: Vitti

text: Umberto

text: Eco

text: appeared

text: in

text: cameo

text: Filmed

text: on

text: location

text: in

text: Milan

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: day

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: an

text: unfaithful

text: married

text: couple

text: and

text: their

text: deteriorating

text: relationship

text: In

text: La

text: Notte

text: received

text: the

text: Golden

text: Bear

text: at

text: the

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: David

text: di

text: Donatello

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Director

text: La

text: Notte

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: central

text: film

text: of

text: trilogy

text: beginning

text: with

text: L'Avventura

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: L'Eclisse

text: The 10th Victim ( Italian : La decima vittima ) is a 1965 Italian / French science fiction comedy - drama film directed by Elio Petri and starring Marcello Mastroianni and Ursula Andress , and featuring Elsa Martinelli in a supporting role . The picture is based on Robert Sheckley 's 1953 short story `` Seventh Victim '' . Sheckley later published a novelization of the film in 1966 , and two sequels ( Victim Prime and Hunter / Victim ) in 1987 and 1988 , respectively .

text: The

text: Victim

text: Italian

text: La

text: decima

text: vittima

text: is

text: Italian

text: French

text: science

text: fiction

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Elio

text: Petri

text: and

text: starring

text: Marcello

text: Mastroianni

text: and

text: Ursula

text: Andress

text: and

text: featuring

text: Elsa

text: Martinelli

text: in

text: supporting

text: role

text: The

text: picture

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Robert

text: Sheckley

text: 's

text: short

text: story

text: Seventh

text: Victim

text: Sheckley

text: later

text: published

text: novelization

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: and

text: two

text: sequels

text: Victim

text: Prime

text: and

text: Hunter

text: Victim

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

question: director_of_photography the 10th victim

answer: gianni di venanzo

text: gianni di venanzo


text:
In spaceflight, a launch vehicle or carrier rocket is a rocket used to carry a payload from Earth's surface into outer space. A launch system includes the launch vehicle, the launch pad, and other infrastructure.
Although a carrier rocket's payload is often an artificial satellite placed into orbit, some spaceflights, such as sounding rockets, are sub-orbital, while others enable spacecraft to escape Earth orbit entirely.

text: In

text: spaceflight

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: or

text: carrier

text: rocket

text: is

text: rocket

text: used

text: to

text: carry

text: payload

text: from

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: into

text: outer

text: space

text: launch

text: system

text: includes

text: the

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: the

text: launch

text: pad

text: and

text: other

text: infrastructure

text: Although

text: carrier

text: rocket

text: 's

text: payload

text: is

text: often

text: an

text: artificial

text: satellite

text: placed

text: into

text: orbit

text: some

text: spaceflights

text: such

text: as

text: sounding

text: rockets

text: are

text: sub

text: orbital

text: while

text: others

text: enable

text: spacecraft

text: to

text: escape

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: entirely

text: The remote component environment ( RCE ) is an integration environment for scientists and engineers to analyze , design , and simulate complex systems ( e.g. , aircraft , satellites , and space vehicle ) . It focusses on the collaboration in multidisciplinary teams . Treating complex systems requires many experts and several analysis , design , and simulation tools . In RCE , the tools are integrated and coupled to workflows . RCE executes the workflows and fetches the results from the involved tool servers . RCE is extensible and supports different scientific applications with slightly different requirements . RCE is built upon the Eclipse Rich Client Platform ( RCP ) . It is open source and published under the Eclipse Public License ( EPL ) . Development of the RCE platform took place in the SESIS project . Previously the platform was known by Reconfigurable Computing Environment . Since it has been open sourced the name changed to Remote Component Environment .

text: The

text: remote

text: component

text: environment

text: RCE

text: is

text: an

text: integration

text: environment

text: for

text: scientists

text: and

text: engineers

text: to

text: analyze

text: design

text: and

text: simulate

text: complex

text: systems

text: e.g.

text: aircraft

text: satellites

text: and

text: space

text: vehicle

text: It

text: focusses

text: on

text: the

text: collaboration

text: in

text: multidisciplinary

text: teams

text: Treating

text: complex

text: systems

text: requires

text: many

text: experts

text: and

text: several

text: analysis

text: design

text: and

text: simulation

text: tools

text: In

text: RCE

text: the

text: tools

text: are

text: integrated

text: and

text: coupled

text: to

text: workflows

text: RCE

text: executes

text: the

text: workflows

text: and

text: fetches

text: the

text: results

text: from

text: the

text: involved

text: tool

text: servers

text: RCE

text: is

text: extensible

text: and

text: supports

text: different

text: scientific

text: applications

text: with

text: slightly

text: different

text: requirements

text: RCE

text: is

text: built

text: upon

text: the

text: Eclipse

text: Rich

text: Client

text: Platform

text: RCP

text: It

text: is

text: open

text: source

text: and

text: published

text: under

text: the

text: Eclipse

text: Public

text: License

text: EPL

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: RCE

text: platform

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: SESIS

text: project

text: Previously

text: the

text: platform

text: was

text: known

text: by

text: Reconfigurable

text: Computing

text: Environment

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: open

text: sourced

text: the

text: name

text: changed

text: to

text: Remote

text: Component

text: Environment

text: A rocket (from Italian "rocchetto" "bobbin") is a missile, spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicle that obtains thrust from a rocket engine. Rocket engine exhaust is formed entirely from propellant carried within the rocket before use. Rocket engines work by action and reaction and push rockets forward simply by expelling their exhaust in the opposite direction at high speed, and can therefore work in the vacuum of space.

text: rocket

text: from

text: Italian

text: rocchetto

text: bobbin

text: is

text: missile

text: spacecraft

text: aircraft

text: or

text: other

text: vehicle

text: that

text: obtains

text: thrust

text: from

text: rocket

text: engine

text: Rocket

text: engine

text: exhaust

text: is

text: formed

text: entirely

text: from

text: propellant

text: carried

text: within

text: the

text: rocket

text: before

text: use

text: Rocket

text: engines

text: work

text: by

text: action

text: and

text: reaction

text: and

text: push

text: rockets

text: forward

text: simply

text: by

text: expelling

text: their

text: exhaust

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: at

text: high

text: speed

text: and

text: can

text: therefore

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: vacuum

text: of

text: space

text: In computing, the Common Public License (CPL) is a free software / open-source software license published by IBM. The Free Software Foundation and Open Source Initiative have approved the license terms of the CPL.

text: In

text: computing

text: the

text: Common

text: Public

text: License

text: CPL

text: is

text: free

text: software

text: open

text: source

text: software

text: license

text: published

text: by

text: IBM

text: The

text: Free

text: Software

text: Foundation

text: and

text: Open

text: Source

text: Initiative

text: have

text: approved

text: the

text: license

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: CPL

text: A patent (or ) is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention. An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem and is a product or a process. Patents are a form of intellectual property.

text: patent

text: or

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: granted

text: by

text: sovereign

text: state

text: to

text: an

text: inventor

text: or

text: assignee

text: for

text: limited

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: detailed

text: public

text: disclosure

text: of

text: an

text: invention

text: An

text: invention

text: is

text: solution

text: to

text: specific

text: technological

text: problem

text: and

text: is

text: product

text: or

text: process

text: Patents

text: are

text: form

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: The Eclipse Foundation is a 501(c)(6) not-for-profit, member supported corporation that acts as the steward of Eclipse, an open source community working to build a development platform consisting of the frameworks, tools and run-times needed for "building, deploying and managing software across the lifecycle." The most well-known of the Eclipse projects is the Eclipse platform, a multi-language software development environment and IDE.

text: The

text: Eclipse

text: Foundation

text: is

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: member

text: supported

text: corporation

text: that

text: acts

text: as

text: the

text: steward

text: of

text: Eclipse

text: an

text: open

text: source

text: community

text: working

text: to

text: build

text: development

text: platform

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: frameworks

text: tools

text: and

text: run

text: times

text: needed

text: for

text: building

text: deploying

text: and

text: managing

text: software

text: across

text: the

text: lifecycle

text: The

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: Eclipse

text: projects

text: is

text: the

text: Eclipse

text: platform

text: multi

text: language

text: software

text: development

text: environment

text: and

text: IDE

text:
A space capsule is an often manned spacecraft which has a simple shape for the main section, without any wings or other features to create lift during atmospheric reentry.
Capsules have been used in most of the manned space programs to date, including the world's first manned spacecraft Vostok and Mercury, as well as in later Soviet Voskhod, Soyuz, Zond/L1, L3, TKS, US Gemini, Apollo Command Module, Chinese Shenzhou and US, Russian and Indian manned spacecraft currently being developed. A capsule is the specified form for the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle.

text: space

text: capsule

text: is

text: an

text: often

text: manned

text: spacecraft

text: which

text: has

text: simple

text: shape

text: for

text: the

text: main

text: section

text: without

text: any

text: wings

text: or

text: other

text: features

text: to

text: create

text: lift

text: during

text: atmospheric

text: reentry

text: Capsules

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: manned

text: space

text: programs

text: to

text: date

text: including

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: manned

text: spacecraft

text: Vostok

text: and

text: Mercury

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: later

text: Soviet

text: Voskhod

text: Soyuz

text: Zond

text: TKS

text: US

text: Gemini

text: Apollo

text: Command

text: Module

text: Chinese

text: Shenzhou

text: and

text: US

text: Russian

text: and

text: Indian

text: manned

text: spacecraft

text: currently

text: being

text: developed

text: capsule

text: is

text: the

text: specified

text: form

text: for

text: the

text: Orion

text: Multi

text: Purpose

text: Crew

text: Vehicle

text: An expendable launch system is a launch system that uses an expendable launch vehicle (ELV) to carry a payload into space. The vehicles used in expendable launch systems are designed to be used only once (i.e. they are "expended" during a single flight), and their components are not recovered for re-use after launch. The vehicle typically consists of several rocket stages, discarded one by one as the vehicle gains altitude and speed.

text: An

text: expendable

text: launch

text: system

text: is

text: launch

text: system

text: that

text: uses

text: an

text: expendable

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: ELV

text: to

text: carry

text: payload

text: into

text: space

text: The

text: vehicles

text: used

text: in

text: expendable

text: launch

text: systems

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: only

text: once

text: i.e.

text: they

text: are

text: expended

text: during

text: single

text: flight

text: and

text: their

text: components

text: are

text: not

text: recovered

text: for

text: re

text: use

text: after

text: launch

text: The

text: vehicle

text: typically

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: rocket

text: stages

text: discarded

text: one

text: by

text: one

text: as

text: the

text: vehicle

text: gains

text: altitude

text: and

text: speed

text: A space vehicle is a rocket-powered vehicle used to transport unmanned satellites or humans between the Earth's surface and outer space. The earliest space vehicles were expendable launch systems, consisting of rocket launch vehicles carrying spacecraft payloads (satellites or human-bearing space capsules) which were relatively small portions of the total vehicle size and mass. The single or multistage rocket without the payload is referred to as a launch vehicle. Most space vehicles in production use are expendable systems, although reusable launch systems have been envisioned since the late 1960s.

text: space

text: vehicle

text: is

text: rocket

text: powered

text: vehicle

text: used

text: to

text: transport

text: unmanned

text: satellites

text: or

text: humans

text: between

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: outer

text: space

text: The

text: earliest

text: space

text: vehicles

text: were

text: expendable

text: launch

text: systems

text: consisting

text: of

text: rocket

text: launch

text: vehicles

text: carrying

text: spacecraft

text: payloads

text: satellites

text: or

text: human

text: bearing

text: space

text: capsules

text: which

text: were

text: relatively

text: small

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: vehicle

text: size

text: and

text: mass

text: The

text: single

text: or

text: multistage

text: rocket

text: without

text: the

text: payload

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: Most

text: space

text: vehicles

text: in

text: production

text: use

text: are

text: expendable

text: systems

text: although

text: reusable

text: launch

text: systems

text: have

text: been

text: envisioned

text: since

text: the

text: late

text:
A multistage (or multi-stage) rocket is a rocket that uses
two or more "stages", each of which contains its own engines and propellant. A "tandem" or "serial" stage is mounted on top of another stage; a "parallel" stage is attached alongside another stage. The result is effectively two or more rockets stacked on top of or attached next to each other. Taken together these are sometimes called a launch vehicle. Two-stage rockets are quite common, but rockets with as many as five separate stages have been successfully launched.
By jettisoning stages when they run out of propellant, the mass of the remaining rocket is decreased. This "staging" allows the thrust of the remaining stages to more easily accelerate the rocket to its final speed and height.

text: multistage

text: or

text: multi

text: stage

text: rocket

text: is

text: rocket

text: that

text: uses

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: stages

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: contains

text: its

text: own

text: engines

text: and

text: propellant

text: tandem

text: or

text: serial

text: stage

text: is

text: mounted

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: another

text: stage

text: parallel

text: stage

text: is

text: attached

text: alongside

text: another

text: stage

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: effectively

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: rockets

text: stacked

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: or

text: attached

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: Taken

text: together

text: these

text: are

text: sometimes

text: called

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: Two

text: stage

text: rockets

text: are

text: quite

text: common

text: but

text: rockets

text: with

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: five

text: separate

text: stages

text: have

text: been

text: successfully

text: launched

text: By

text: jettisoning

text: stages

text: when

text: they

text: run

text: out

text: of

text: propellant

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: rocket

text: is

text: decreased

text: This

text: staging

text: allows

text: the

text: thrust

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: stages

text: to

text: more

text: easily

text: accelerate

text: the

text: rocket

text: to

text: its

text: final

text: speed

text: and

text: height

text: The Eclipse Public License (EPL) is an open source software license used by the Eclipse Foundation for its software. It replaces the Common Public License (CPL) and removes certain terms relating to litigations related to patents.

text: The

text: Eclipse

text: Public

text: License

text: EPL

text: is

text: an

text: open

text: source

text: software

text: license

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Eclipse

text: Foundation

text: for

text: its

text: software

text: It

text: replaces

text: the

text: Common

text: Public

text: License

text: CPL

text: and

text: removes

text: certain

text: terms

text: relating

text: to

text: litigations

text: related

text: to

text: patents

text: A spacecraft is a vehicle, or machine designed to fly in outer space. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo.

text: spacecraft

text: is

text: vehicle

text: or

text: machine

text: designed

text: to

text: fly

text: in

text: outer

text: space

text: Spacecraft

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: variety

text: of

text: purposes

text: including

text: communications

text: earth

text: observation

text: meteorology

text: navigation

text: space

text: colonization

text: planetary

text: exploration

text: and

text: transportation

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: cargo

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of remote component environment

answer: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software


text: The de Havilland Gipsy is a British air-cooled four-cylinder in-line aircraft engine designed by Frank Halford in 1927 to replace the ADC Cirrus in the de Havilland DH.60 Moth light biplane. Initially developed as an upright 5 litre (300 cubic inch) capacity engine, later versions were designed to run inverted with increased capacity and power.

text: The

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Gipsy

text: is

text: British

text: air

text: cooled

text: four

text: cylinder

text: in

text: line

text: aircraft

text: engine

text: designed

text: by

text: Frank

text: Halford

text: in

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: ADC

text: Cirrus

text: in

text: the

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Moth

text: light

text: biplane

text: Initially

text: developed

text: as

text: an

text: upright

text: litre

text: cubic

text: inch

text: capacity

text: engine

text: later

text: versions

text: were

text: designed

text: to

text: run

text: inverted

text: with

text: increased

text: capacity

text: and

text: power

text: An aircraft engine is the component of the propulsion system for an aircraft that generates mechanical power. Aircraft engines are almost always either lightweight piston engines or gas turbines, except for small multicopter UAVs which are almost always electric aircraft.

text: An

text: aircraft

text: engine

text: is

text: the

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: propulsion

text: system

text: for

text: an

text: aircraft

text: that

text: generates

text: mechanical

text: power

text: Aircraft

text: engines

text: are

text: almost

text: always

text: either

text: lightweight

text: piston

text: engines

text: or

text: gas

text: turbines

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: multicopter

text: UAVs

text: which

text: are

text: almost

text: always

text: electric

text: aircraft

text: The Napier Rapier was a British 16 - cylinder H pattern air - cooled aero engine designed by Frank Halford and built by Napier & Son shortly before WWII .

text: The

text: Napier

text: Rapier

text: was

text: British

text: cylinder

text: pattern

text: air

text: cooled

text: aero

text: engine

text: designed

text: by

text: Frank

text: Halford

text: and

text: built

text: by

text: Napier

text: Son

text: shortly

text: before

text: WWII

text: De Havilland Aircraft Company Limited was a British aviation manufacturer established in late 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland at Stag Lane Aerodrome Edgware on the outskirts of north London. Operations were later moved to Hatfield in Hertfordshire.

text: De

text: Havilland

text: Aircraft

text: Company

text: Limited

text: was

text: British

text: aviation

text: manufacturer

text: established

text: in

text: late

text: by

text: Geoffrey

text: de

text: Havilland

text: at

text: Stag

text: Lane

text: Aerodrome

text: Edgware

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: north

text: London

text: Operations

text: were

text: later

text: moved

text: to

text: Hatfield

text: in

text: Hertfordshire

text: Major Frank Bernard Halford CBE FRAeS (7 March 1894  16 April 1955) was an English aircraft engine designer. He is best known for the series of de Havilland Gipsy engines, widely used by light aircraft in the 1920s and 30's.

text: Major

text: Frank

text: Bernard

text: Halford

text: CBE

text: FRAeS

text: March

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: aircraft

text: engine

text: designer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Gipsy

text: engines

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: light

text: aircraft

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: 's

question: subclass_of napier rapier

answer: aircraft engine

text: aircraft engine

text: aircraft engine

text: aircraft engine