text: Jean Bosco Mwenda , also known as Mwenda wa Bayeke ( 1930 -- 1990 ) , was a pioneer of Congolese fingerstyle acoustic guitar music . He was also popular in other African countries , particularly in East Africa , and in the late 1950s and early 1960s was briefly based in Nairobi , where he had a regular radio show and became a profound influence on a generation of Kenyan guitarists . Mwenda used the name Mwenda wa Bayeke , claiming descent from the Sanga noble clan of Bayeke . His music draws on various sources including the traditional music of his Luba / Sanga people . He was one of the few Congolese to obtain a Western education during the colonial era due to his father 's position in the Catholic Church . He worked at first as a clerk for the Likasi administration but soon achieved huge success as a guitarist , issuing his first recordings in 1952 . Along with his friend and sometime partner Losta Abelo , and his cousin Edouard Masengo , Bosco defined the Congolese acoustic guitar style . His song `` Masanga '' was particularly influential , because of its complex and varied guitar part . His influences included traditional music of Zambia and the Eastern Congo , Cuban groups such as the Trio Matamoros , and cowboy movies . Bosco was born in 1930 at Bunkeya , a village near Likasi ( then called Jadotville ) , Haut - Katanga District in then Belgian Congo , but lived most of his life in Lubumbashi , where in addition to playing music he had a job in a bank and with the local mining company , managed other bands , and owned a hotel on the Zambian border . He died in September 1990 in a car accident in Zambia . A 1982 video field recording by Gerhard Kubik exists in a compilation of influential African guitarists artists entitled Native African Guitar . A 1982 CD with booklet ( text by Gerhard Kubik , also in English ; includes the Kisuahili song texts ) is available from Museum für Völkerkunde , Berlin . The recordings include the complete concert Bosco gave at June 30 , 1982 , at the Museum für Völkerkunde , Berlin . In 1988 Cape Town - based record label Mountain Records recorded a studio album of Mwenda 's music and issued it in 1994 . The album is entitled Mwenda wa Bayeke - African guitar legend .

text: Jean

text: Bosco

text: Mwenda

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mwenda

text: wa

text: Bayeke

text: was

text: pioneer

text: of

text: Congolese

text: fingerstyle

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: music

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: popular

text: in

text: other

text: African

text: countries

text: particularly

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: was

text: briefly

text: based

text: in

text: Nairobi

text: where

text: he

text: had

text: regular

text: radio

text: show

text: and

text: became

text: profound

text: influence

text: on

text: generation

text: of

text: Kenyan

text: guitarists

text: Mwenda

text: used

text: the

text: name

text: Mwenda

text: wa

text: Bayeke

text: claiming

text: descent

text: from

text: the

text: Sanga

text: noble

text: clan

text: of

text: Bayeke

text: His

text: music

text: draws

text: on

text: various

text: sources

text: including

text: the

text: traditional

text: music

text: of

text: his

text: Luba

text: Sanga

text: people

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: Congolese

text: to

text: obtain

text: Western

text: education

text: during

text: the

text: colonial

text: era

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: He

text: worked

text: at

text: first

text: as

text: clerk

text: for

text: the

text: Likasi

text: administration

text: but

text: soon

text: achieved

text: huge

text: success

text: as

text: guitarist

text: issuing

text: his

text: first

text: recordings

text: in

text: Along

text: with

text: his

text: friend

text: and

text: sometime

text: partner

text: Losta

text: Abelo

text: and

text: his

text: cousin

text: Edouard

text: Masengo

text: Bosco

text: defined

text: the

text: Congolese

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: style

text: His

text: song

text: Masanga

text: was

text: particularly

text: influential

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: complex

text: and

text: varied

text: guitar

text: part

text: His

text: influences

text: included

text: traditional

text: music

text: of

text: Zambia

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Congo

text: Cuban

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Trio

text: Matamoros

text: and

text: cowboy

text: movies

text: Bosco

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: at

text: Bunkeya

text: village

text: near

text: Likasi

text: then

text: called

text: Jadotville

text: Haut

text: Katanga

text: District

text: in

text: then

text: Belgian

text: Congo

text: but

text: lived

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: in

text: Lubumbashi

text: where

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: playing

text: music

text: he

text: had

text: job

text: in

text: bank

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: local

text: mining

text: company

text: managed

text: other

text: bands

text: and

text: owned

text: hotel

text: on

text: the

text: Zambian

text: border

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: September

text: in

text: car

text: accident

text: in

text: Zambia

text: video

text: field

text: recording

text: by

text: Gerhard

text: Kubik

text: exists

text: in

text: compilation

text: of

text: influential

text: African

text: guitarists

text: artists

text: entitled

text: Native

text: African

text: Guitar

text: CD

text: with

text: booklet

text: text

text: by

text: Gerhard

text: Kubik

text: also

text: in

text: English

text: includes

text: the

text: Kisuahili

text: song

text: texts

text: is

text: available

text: from

text: Museum

text: für

text: Völkerkunde

text: Berlin

text: The

text: recordings

text: include

text: the

text: complete

text: concert

text: Bosco

text: gave

text: at

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: Museum

text: für

text: Völkerkunde

text: Berlin

text: In

text: Cape

text: Town

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: Mountain

text: Records

text: recorded

text: studio

text: album

text: of

text: Mwenda

text: 's

text: music

text: and

text: issued

text: it

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: entitled

text: Mwenda

text: wa

text: Bayeke

text: African

text: guitar

text: legend

text: Geopolitics (from Greek  "ge" "earth, land" and  "politik" "politics") is the study of the effects of geography (human and physical) on international politics and international relations. Geopolitics is a method of studying foreign policy to understand, explain and predict international political behavior through geographical variables. These include area studies, climate, topography, demography, natural resources, and applied science of the region being evaluated.

text: Geopolitics

text: from

text: Greek

text: ge

text: earth

text: land

text: and

text: politik

text: politics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: geography

text: human

text: and

text: physical

text: on

text: international

text: politics

text: and

text: international

text: relations

text: Geopolitics

text: is

text: method

text: of

text: studying

text: foreign

text: policy

text: to

text: understand

text: explain

text: and

text: predict

text: international

text: political

text: behavior

text: through

text: geographical

text: variables

text: These

text: include

text: area

text: studies

text: climate

text: topography

text: demography

text: natural

text: resources

text: and

text: applied

text: science

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: being

text: evaluated

text: Nairobi National Park is a national park in Kenya. Established in 1946, the national park was Kenya's first. It is located approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of the centre of Nairobi, Kenya's capital city, with an electric fence separating the park's wildlife from the metropolis. Nairobi's skyscrapers can be seen from the park. The proximity of urban and natural environments has caused conflicts between the animals and local people and threatens animals' migration routes.

text: Nairobi

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: national

text: park

text: in

text: Kenya

text: Established

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: park

text: was

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: first

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Nairobi

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: with

text: an

text: electric

text: fence

text: separating

text: the

text: park

text: 's

text: wildlife

text: from

text: the

text: metropolis

text: Nairobi

text: 's

text: skyscrapers

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: the

text: park

text: The

text: proximity

text: of

text: urban

text: and

text: natural

text: environments

text: has

text: caused

text: conflicts

text: between

text: the

text: animals

text: and

text: local

text: people

text: and

text: threatens

text: animals

text: migration

text: routes

text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

text:
Rapping (or emceeing, MCing, or rhyming) is "spoken or chanted rhyming lyrics". The components of rapping include "content", "flow" (rhythm and rhyme), and "delivery". Rapping is distinct from spoken-word poetry in that it is performed in time to a beat (external meter).
Rapping is often associated with and a primary ingredient of hip-hop music, but the origins of the phenomenon can be said to predate hip-hop culture by centuries. It can also be found in alternative rock such as that of Cake, Gorillaz and the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Rapping is also used in Kwaito music, a genre that originated in Johannesburg, South Africa, and is composed of hip-hop elements. Another form of rap that predates hip hop was Muhammad Ali's rhythmic poetry used to taunt his opponents in the 1960s and 1970s.

text: Rapping

text: or

text: emceeing

text: MCing

text: or

text: rhyming

text: is

text: spoken

text: or

text: chanted

text: rhyming

text: lyrics

text: The

text: components

text: of

text: rapping

text: include

text: content

text: flow

text: rhythm

text: and

text: rhyme

text: and

text: delivery

text: Rapping

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: spoken

text: word

text: poetry

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: performed

text: in

text: time

text: to

text: beat

text: external

text: meter

text: Rapping

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: and

text: primary

text: ingredient

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: but

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: predate

text: hip

text: hop

text: culture

text: by

text: centuries

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: alternative

text: rock

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: Cake

text: Gorillaz

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Hot

text: Chili

text: Peppers

text: Rapping

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: Kwaito

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Johannesburg

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: elements

text: Another

text: form

text: of

text: rap

text: that

text: predates

text: hip

text: hop

text: was

text: Muhammad

text: Ali

text: 's

text: rhythmic

text: poetry

text: used

text: to

text: taunt

text: his

text: opponents

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Uganda (or ), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.

text: Uganda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uganda

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: after

text: Ethiopia

text: The

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: includes

text: substantial

text: portion

text: of

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: shared

text: with

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Uganda

text: also

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: Nile

text: basin

text: and

text: has

text: varied

text: but

text: generally

text: modified

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912  August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, philosopher, and artist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.

text: John

text: Milton

text: Cage

text: Jr.

text: September

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: music

text: theorist

text: writer

text: philosopher

text: and

text: artist

text: pioneer

text: of

text: indeterminacy

text: in

text: music

text: electroacoustic

text: music

text: and

text: non

text: standard

text: use

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Cage

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: avant

text: garde

text: Critics

text: have

text: lauded

text: him

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: American

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: modern

text: dance

text: mostly

text: through

text: his

text: association

text: with

text: choreographer

text: Merce

text: Cunningham

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: Cage

text: 's

text: romantic

text: partner

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa:

text: East

text: Africa

text: or

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: easterly

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: variably

text: defined

text: by

text: geography

text: or

text: geopolitics

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Statistics

text: Division

text: scheme

text: of

text: geographic

text: regions

text: territories

text: constitute

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014.

text: Kenya

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kenya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Community

text: EAC

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nairobi

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: territory

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: equator

text: and

text: overlies

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: covering

text: diverse

text: and

text: expansive

text: terrain

text: that

text: extends

text: roughly

text: from

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Lake

text: Turkana

text: formerly

text: called

text: Lake

text: Rudolf

text: and

text: further

text: south

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Kenya

text: covers

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: July

text: A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water.

text: continent

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: very

text: large

text: landmasses

text: on

text: Earth

text: Generally

text: identified

text: by

text: convention

text: rather

text: than

text: any

text: strict

text: criteria

text: up

text: to

text: seven

text: regions

text: are

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: as

text: continents

text: Ordered

text: from

text: largest

text: in

text: size

text: to

text: smallest

text: they

text: are

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: North

text: America

text: South

text: America

text: Antarctica

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: In

text: geology

text: areas

text: of

text: continental

text: crust

text: include

text: regions

text: covered

text: with

text: water

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: The vihuela is a guitar-shaped string instrument from 15th and 16th century Spain, Portugal and Italy, usually with five or six doubled strings.

text: The

text: vihuela

text: is

text: guitar

text: shaped

text: string

text: instrument

text: from

text: and

text: century

text: Spain

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Italy

text: usually

text: with

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: doubled

text: strings

text: Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya. It is famous for having the Nairobi National Park, the world's only game reserve found within a major city. The city and its surrounding area also form Nairobi County, whose current governor is Evans Kidero and Deputy Governor is Jonathan Mueke.

text: Nairobi

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Kenya

text: It

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: having

text: the

text: Nairobi

text: National

text: Park

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: game

text: reserve

text: found

text: within

text: major

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: area

text: also

text: form

text: Nairobi

text: County

text: whose

text: current

text: governor

text: is

text: Evans

text: Kidero

text: and

text: Deputy

text: Governor

text: is

text: Jonathan

text: Mueke

text: Geography (from Greek , "geographia", literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. The first person to use the word "" was Eratosthenes (276194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of the Earth and its human and natural complexitiesnot merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. It is often defined in terms of the two branches of human geography and physical geography. The four historical traditions in geographical research are: spatial analyses of natural and the human phenomena, area studies of places and regions, studies of human-land relationships, and the Earth sciences. Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and the physical sciences".

text: Geography

text: from

text: Greek

text: geographia

text: literally

text: earth

text: description

text: is

text: field

text: of

text: science

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: the

text: features

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: phenomena

text: of

text: Earth

text: The

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: Eratosthenes

text: BC

text: Geography

text: is

text: an

text: all

text: encompassing

text: discipline

text: that

text: seeks

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: its

text: human

text: and

text: natural

text: complexitiesnot

text: merely

text: where

text: objects

text: are

text: but

text: how

text: they

text: have

text: changed

text: and

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: branches

text: of

text: human

text: geography

text: and

text: physical

text: geography

text: The

text: four

text: historical

text: traditions

text: in

text: geographical

text: research

text: are

text: spatial

text: analyses

text: of

text: natural

text: and

text: the

text: human

text: phenomena

text: area

text: studies

text: of

text: places

text: and

text: regions

text: studies

text: of

text: human

text: land

text: relationships

text: and

text: the

text: Earth

text: sciences

text: Geography

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: world

text: discipline

text: and

text: the

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: human

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text:
The gittern was a relatively small gut strung round-backed instrument that first appears in literature and pictorial representation during the 13th century in Western Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Italy, France, England). It is usually depicted played with a quill plectrum, as we can see clearly beginning in manuscript illuminations from the thirteenth century.
It was also called the guitarra in Spain, guiterne or guiterre in France, the chitarra in Italy and quintern in Germany. A popular instrument with court musicians, minstrels, and amateurs, the gittern is considered ancestral to the modern guitar; possibly other instruments like the mandore and gallichon.

text: The

text: gittern

text: was

text: relatively

text: small

text: gut

text: strung

text: round

text: backed

text: instrument

text: that

text: first

text: appears

text: in

text: literature

text: and

text: pictorial

text: representation

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Italy

text: France

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: depicted

text: played

text: with

text: quill

text: plectrum

text: as

text: we

text: can

text: see

text: clearly

text: beginning

text: in

text: manuscript

text: illuminations

text: from

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: guitarra

text: in

text: Spain

text: guiterne

text: or

text: guiterre

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: chitarra

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: quintern

text: in

text: Germany

text: popular

text: instrument

text: with

text: court

text: musicians

text: minstrels

text: and

text: amateurs

text: the

text: gittern

text: is

text: considered

text: ancestral

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: guitar

text: possibly

text: other

text: instruments

text: like

text: the

text: mandore

text: and

text: gallichon

question: country_of_citizenship jean bosco mwenda

answer: democratic republic of the congo

text: democratic republic of the congo


text: Bijaya Nagar is a town and market center in Pyuthan Municipality in Pyuthan, a "Middle Hills" district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee along with Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira was merged to form the new municipality since 18 May 2014.

text: Bijaya

text: Nagar

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: market

text: center

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Middle

text: Hills

text: district

text: of

text: Rapti

text: Zone

text: western

text: Nepal

text: The

text: formerly

text: Village

text: Development

text: Committee

text: along

text: with

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: Bijubar

text: Dakha

text: Kwadi

text: Bijaya

text: Nagar

text: Dharmawati

text: Maranthana

text: and

text: Khaira

text: was

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: municipality

text: since

text: May

text: Pyuthan (also known as Pyuthan Khalanga) is municipality in Pyuthan District, a "Middle Hills" district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. It is also the District Headquarter and the administrative center. The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the existing Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira village development committees.

text: Pyuthan

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: District

text: Middle

text: Hills

text: district

text: of

text: Rapti

text: Zone

text: western

text: Nepal

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: District

text: Headquarter

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: The

text: municipality

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: May

text: by

text: merging

text: the

text: existing

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: Bijubar

text: Dakha

text: Kwadi

text: Bijaya

text: Nagar

text: Dharmawati

text: Maranthana

text: and

text: Khaira

text: village

text: development

text: committees

text: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.

text: Nepal

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: landlocked

text: central

text: Himalayan

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Bordering

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: Nepal

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Bangladesh

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: only

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: its

text: southeastern

text: tip

text: It

text: neither

text: borders

text: Bhutan

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: between

text: Nepal

text: has

text: diverse

text: geography

text: including

text: fertile

text: plains

text: subalpine

text: forested

text: hills

text: and

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: tallest

text: mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: nation

text: with

text: Nepali

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: A Village Development Committee (VDC) in Nepal is the lower administrative part of its Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development. Each district has several VDCs, similar to municipalities but with greater public-government interaction and administration. There are currently 3,157 village development committees in Nepal. Each VDC is further divided into several wards depending on the population of the district; the average is nine(9) wards.

text: Village

text: Development

text: Committee

text: VDC

text: in

text: Nepal

text: is

text: the

text: lower

text: administrative

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Federal

text: Affairs

text: and

text: Local

text: Development

text: Each

text: district

text: has

text: several

text: VDCs

text: similar

text: to

text: municipalities

text: but

text: with

text: greater

text: public

text: government

text: interaction

text: and

text: administration

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: village

text: development

text: committees

text: in

text: Nepal

text: Each

text: VDC

text: is

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: wards

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: the

text: average

text: is

text: wards

text: Sikkim is a northeastern state of India. It borders China in its north and east, Bhutan in its east, Nepal in its west and the Indian state of West Bengal in its south. Sikkim is also located close to the Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh. Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kanchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. Almost 25% of the state is covered by the Khangchendzonga National Park.

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: northeastern

text: state

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: borders

text: China

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Bhutan

text: in

text: its

text: east

text: Nepal

text: in

text: its

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: in

text: its

text: south

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Siliguri

text: Corridor

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: second

text: smallest

text: among

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Himalaya

text: Sikkim

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: biodiversity

text: including

text: alpine

text: and

text: subtropical

text: climates

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: host

text: to

text: Kanchenjunga

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: third

text: highest

text: on

text: Earth

text: Sikkim

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Gangtok

text: Almost

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Khangchendzonga

text: National

text: Park

text: South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

text: South

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: sub

text: Himalayan

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: some

text: authorities

text: adjoining

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: Topographically

text: it

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: which

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: Nepal

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: clockwise

text: from

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Kathmandu (Nepali pronunciation: ) is the capital city of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, the largest Himalayan state in Asia. It is the largest metropolis in Nepal, with a population of 1.4 million in the city proper, and 5 million in its urban agglomeration across the Kathmandu Valley, which includes the towns of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi and Bhaktapur. Kathmandu is also the largest metropolis in the Himalayan hill region.

text: Kathmandu

text: Nepali

text: pronunciation

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: the

text: largest

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: in

text: Nepal

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: across

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: Valley

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Lalitpur

text: Kirtipur

text: Madhyapur

text: Thimi

text: and

text: Bhaktapur

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: in

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: hill

text: region

text: Bhutan ('), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in Asia to be located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by China in the north and India in the south. Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.

text: Bhutan

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bhutan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: to

text: be

text: located

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Himalaya

text: mountain

text: range

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Himalayas

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bhutan

text: lacks

text: border

text: with

text: nearby

text: Nepal

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: and

text: with

text: Bangladesh

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Assam

text: Bhutan

text: is

text: geopolitically

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: second

text: least

text: populous

text: nation

text: after

text: the

text: Maldives

text: Thimphu

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: while

text: Phuntsholing

text: is

text: its

text: financial

text: center

text: Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmth and in China as Chomolungma/, is earth's highest mountain. Its peak is above sea level. Mount Everest is in the Mahalangur Range. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across Everest's summit point. Its massif includes neighbouring peaks Lhotse, ; Nuptse, , and Changtse, .

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: Nepal

text: as

text: Sagarmth

text: and

text: in

text: China

text: as

text: Chomolungma/

text: is

text: earth

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: Its

text: peak

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Mahalangur

text: Range

text: The

text: international

text: border

text: between

text: China

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: and

text: Nepal

text: runs

text: across

text: Everest

text: 's

text: summit

text: point

text: Its

text: massif

text: includes

text: neighbouring

text: peaks

text: Lhotse

text: Nuptse

text: and

text: Changtse

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Pyuthan District(is a "hill" district some 250 km west of Kathmandu in Province No. 5 in midwestern Nepal. Pyuthan covers an area of 1,309 km² with population of 212,484 in 2001 and 226,796 in 2011. Pyuthan Khalanga is the district's administrative center.

text: Pyuthan

text: District(is

text: hill

text: district

text: some

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: in

text: Province

text: No

text: in

text: midwestern

text: Nepal

text: Pyuthan

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: is

text: the

text: district

text: 's

text: administrative

text: center

text: Dharmawati is a town and market center in Pyuthan Municipality in Pyuthan, a "Middle Hills" district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee along with Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira was merged to form the new municipality since 18 May 2014.

text: Dharmawati

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: market

text: center

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Middle

text: Hills

text: district

text: of

text: Rapti

text: Zone

text: western

text: Nepal

text: The

text: formerly

text: Village

text: Development

text: Committee

text: along

text: with

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: Bijubar

text: Dakha

text: Kwadi

text: Bijaya

text: Nagar

text: Dharmawati

text: Maranthana

text: and

text: Khaira

text: was

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: municipality

text: since

text: May

text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Maranthana is a town and market center in Pyuthan Municipality in Pyuthan, a "Middle Hills" district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee along with Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira was merged to form the new municipality since 18 May 2014.

text: Maranthana

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: market

text: center

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Middle

text: Hills

text: district

text: of

text: Rapti

text: Zone

text: western

text: Nepal

text: The

text: formerly

text: Village

text: Development

text: Committee

text: along

text: with

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: Bijubar

text: Dakha

text: Kwadi

text: Bijaya

text: Nagar

text: Dharmawati

text: Maranthana

text: and

text: Khaira

text: was

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: municipality

text: since

text: May

text: Dakha Kwadi is a town and market center in Pyuthan Municipality in Pyuthan , a Middle Hills district of Rapti Zone , western Nepal . The formerly Village Development Committee along with Pyuthan Khalanga , Bijubar , Dakha Kwadi , Bijaya Nagar , Dharmawati , Maranthana and Khaira was merged to form the new municipality since 18 May 2014 .

text: Dakha

text: Kwadi

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: market

text: center

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Pyuthan

text: Middle

text: Hills

text: district

text: of

text: Rapti

text: Zone

text: western

text: Nepal

text: The

text: formerly

text: Village

text: Development

text: Committee

text: along

text: with

text: Pyuthan

text: Khalanga

text: Bijubar

text: Dakha

text: Kwadi

text: Bijaya

text: Nagar

text: Dharmawati

text: Maranthana

text: and

text: Khaira

text: was

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: municipality

text: since

text: May

text: Rapti is one of the fourteen zones, located in the Mid-Western Development Region of Nepal. It is named after the West Rapti River which drains "Rolpa", "Pyuthan" and part of "Dang" districts. The remainder of Dang and part of "Salyan" district are drained by the "Babai". The remainder of Salyan and all of "Rukum" districts are drained by the "Bheri".

text: Rapti

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: zones

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Western

text: Development

text: Region

text: of

text: Nepal

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: West

text: Rapti

text: River

text: which

text: drains

text: Rolpa

text: Pyuthan

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Dang

text: districts

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: Dang

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Salyan

text: district

text: are

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: Babai

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: Salyan

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Rukum

text: districts

text: are

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: Bheri

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity dakha kwadi

answer: pyuthan district

text: pyuthan district


text: Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. Its name translates to "White city". The urban area of the City of Belgrade has a population of 1.34 million, while over 1.65 million people live within its administrative limits.

text: Belgrade

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Serbia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Sava

text: and

text: Danube

text: rivers

text: where

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Plain

text: meets

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Its

text: name

text: translates

text: to

text: White

text: city

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Belgrade

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: while

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a sovereign state between Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Its capital city is Zagreb, which forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with its twenty counties. Croatia covers and has diverse, mostly continental and Mediterranean climates. Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands. The country's population is 4.28 million, most of whom are Croats, with the most common religious denomination being Roman Catholicism.

text: Croatia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Croatia

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: between

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Zagreb

text: which

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: primary

text: subdivisions

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: twenty

text: counties

text: Croatia

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: diverse

text: mostly

text: continental

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climates

text: Croatia

text: 's

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: coast

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: thousand

text: islands

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: Croats

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: religious

text: denomination

text: being

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: With

text: territory

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: aak is a city and the administrative center of the Moravica District in western Serbia. aak lies on the West Morava river, which is the second largest river in Serbia after the Danube (308 km), and between Šumadija and the Dinaric Alps, in the aak-Kraljevo valley. aak is the main economic and cultural center of the Moravica District, which includes Gornji Milanovac to the north, Luani to the southwest and Ivanjica to the south. aak borders Požega, Serbia (Zlatibor District) to the west, Kni (Šumadija District) to the east and Kraljevo (Raška District) to the southeast. The lowest altitude is 204 m (confluence of Bresnika reka and Zapadna Morava) and the highest is 985 m (the highest peak of Ovar mountain). It has 58 settlements. The population of the city itself is 73,331, while the population of the municipality is 115,337. aak is 144 km south of the capital city, Belgrade.

text: aak

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Moravica

text: District

text: in

text: western

text: Serbia

text: aak

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Morava

text: river

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: Serbia

text: after

text: the

text: Danube

text: km

text: and

text: between

text: Šumadija

text: and

text: the

text: Dinaric

text: Alps

text: in

text: the

text: aak

text: Kraljevo

text: valley

text: aak

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Moravica

text: District

text: which

text: includes

text: Gornji

text: Milanovac

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Luani

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Ivanjica

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: aak

text: borders

text: Požega

text: Serbia

text: Zlatibor

text: District

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Kni

text: Šumadija

text: District

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Kraljevo

text: Raška

text: District

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: lowest

text: altitude

text: is

text: confluence

text: of

text: Bresnika

text: reka

text: and

text: Zapadna

text: Morava

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: of

text: Ovar

text: mountain

text: It

text: has

text: settlements

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: is

text: while

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: is

text: aak

text: is

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Belgrade

text: Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe.

text: Serbia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Serbia

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: covering

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Plain

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: Balkans

text: Relative

text: to

text: its

text: small

text: territory

text: it

text: is

text: diverse

text: country

text: distinguished

text: by

text: transitional

text: character

text: situated

text: along

text: cultural

text: geographic

text: climatic

text: and

text: other

text: boundaries

text: Serbia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: and

text: borders

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Croatia

text: Bosnia

text: Herzegovina

text: and

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: it

text: also

text: claims

text: border

text: with

text: Albania

text: through

text: the

text: disputed

text: territory

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: Serbia

text: numbers

text: around

text: million

text: residents

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: Belgrade

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: etinja (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is a river in western Serbia, a 75 km long natural but shorter headstream of the Zapadna Morava River.

text: etinja

text: Serbian

text: Cyrillic

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: western

text: Serbia

text: km

text: long

text: natural

text: but

text: shorter

text: headstream

text: of

text: the

text: Zapadna

text: Morava

text: River

text: Pannonia was an ancient province of the Roman Empire bounded north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia. Pannonia was located over the territory of the present-day western Hungary, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, north-western Serbia, northern Slovenia, western Slovakia and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text: Pannonia

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: bounded

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Danube

text: coterminous

text: westward

text: with

text: Noricum

text: and

text: upper

text: Italy

text: and

text: southward

text: with

text: Dalmatia

text: and

text: upper

text: Moesia

text: Pannonia

text: was

text: located

text: over

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: western

text: Hungary

text: eastern

text: Austria

text: northern

text: Croatia

text: north

text: western

text: Serbia

text: northern

text: Slovenia

text: western

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: northern

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: The Balkan Peninsula, or the Balkans, is a peninsula and a cultural area in Eastern and Southeastern Europe with various and disputed borders. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch from the Serbia-Bulgaria border to the Black Sea.

text: The

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: the

text: Balkans

text: is

text: peninsula

text: and

text: cultural

text: area

text: in

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: with

text: various

text: and

text: disputed

text: borders

text: The

text: region

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Mountains

text: that

text: stretch

text: from

text: the

text: Serbia

text: Bulgaria

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU.

text: Romania

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Bulgaria

text: Ukraine

text: Hungary

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Moldova

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Bucharest

text: with

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: Albania (; ), officially the Republic of Albania, is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a population of 3.03 million as of 2016. Tirana is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Durrës and Vlorë. Albania is located in the south-western part of the Balkan peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest where the Albanian Riviera begins. Albania is less than from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea.

text: Albania

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Albania

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Tirana

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Durrës

text: and

text: Vlorë

text: Albania

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: bordered

text: by

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Kosovo

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: coastline

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: where

text: the

text: Albanian

text: Riviera

text: begins

text: Albania

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: from

text: Italy

text: across

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: which

text: connects

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: The Golijska Moravica or simply Moravica ( Serbian Cyrillic :   or  ) is a river in western Serbia . With a length of 98 km , it is the longer headstream of the Zapadna Morava ( it forms it with the etinja ) , and thus , of the Velika Morava . Its name , Moravica , means little Morava in Serbian , and it also gives its name to the surrounding region and the modern Moravica District of Serbia .

text: The

text: Golijska

text: Moravica

text: or

text: simply

text: Moravica

text: Serbian

text: Cyrillic

text: or

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: western

text: Serbia

text: With

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longer

text: headstream

text: of

text: the

text: Zapadna

text: Morava

text: it

text: forms

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: etinja

text: and

text: thus

text: of

text: the

text: Velika

text: Morava

text: Its

text: name

text: Moravica

text: means

text: little

text: Morava

text: in

text: Serbian

text: and

text: it

text: also

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: surrounding

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: Moravica

text: District

text: of

text: Serbia

text: Montenegro (or or ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora" /   , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica").

text: Montenegro

text: or

text: or

text: Montenegrin

text: Crna

text: Gora

text: meaning

text: Black

text: Mountain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: on

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Kosovo

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Albania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Podgorica

text: while

text: Cetinje

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Royal

text: Capital

text: prijestonica

text: The Moravica District is one of eight administrative districts of Šumadija and Western Serbia. It is located in the central and south-western parts of Serbia. The name Moravica, derivatives from the river of Moravica, which forms the West Morava, both passing through the district. According to the 2011 census results, it has a population of 212,603 inhabitants. The administrative center of the Moravica district is the city of aak.

text: The

text: Moravica

text: District

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: administrative

text: districts

text: of

text: Šumadija

text: and

text: Western

text: Serbia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: south

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: Serbia

text: The

text: name

text: Moravica

text: derivatives

text: from

text: the

text: river

text: of

text: Moravica

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: West

text: Morava

text: both

text: passing

text: through

text: the

text: district

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: results

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Moravica

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: aak

text: West Morava, is a river in central Serbia, a 308 km-long longer headstream of the Great Morava, which it forms with the South Morava. It was known as Brongos in antiquity.

text: West

text: Morava

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: central

text: Serbia

text: km

text: long

text: longer

text: headstream

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Morava

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Morava

text: It

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Brongos

text: in

text: antiquity

annotations: likely multiple

question: mouth_of_the_watercourse golijska moravica

answer: west morava

text: west morava

text: west morava

text: west morava


text: Louisville (, or ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 30th-most populous city in the United States. It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County.

text: Louisville

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: cities

text: in

text: Kentucky

text: designated

text: as

text: first

text: class

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Lexington

text: Louisville

text: is

text: the

text: historical

text: seat

text: and

text: since

text: the

text: nominal

text: seat

text: of

text: Jefferson

text: County

text: At The Races is a British television channel owned by Sky plc and Arena Racing Company, owner of 27 (out of the 60) UK racecourses. It is one of the two major UK horse racing television channels, along with Racing UK.

text: At

text: The

text: Races

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Sky

text: plc

text: and

text: Arena

text: Racing

text: Company

text: owner

text: of

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: racecourses

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: UK

text: horse

text: racing

text: television

text: channels

text: along

text: with

text: Racing

text: UK

text: The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry and fillies .

text: The

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: is

text: horse

text: race

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: Saturday

text: in

text: May

text: capping

text: the

text: two

text: week

text: long

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: Festival

text: The

text: race

text: is

text: Grade

text: stakes

text: race

text: for

text: three

text: year

text: old

text: Thoroughbreds

text: at

text: distance

text: of

text: one

text: and

text: quarter

text: miles

text: km

text: at

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: Colts

text: and

text: geldings

text: carry

text: and

text: fillies

text: Illinois Route 53 (IL 53) is an arterial northsouth state highway in northeast Illinois. IL 53 runs from Interstate 55 (I-55) west of historic U.S. Route 66 (US 66) in Gardner to IL 83 in Long Grove, a distance of . It mainly cuts through the western suburbs of Chicago, passes through Bolingbrook, Romeoville, Crest Hill and Joliet, merging into I-55 at Gardner.

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: IL

text: is

text: an

text: arterial

text: northsouth

text: state

text: highway

text: in

text: northeast

text: Illinois

text: IL

text: runs

text: from

text: Interstate

text: west

text: of

text: historic

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: US

text: in

text: Gardner

text: to

text: IL

text: in

text: Long

text: Grove

text: distance

text: of

text: It

text: mainly

text: cuts

text: through

text: the

text: western

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Chicago

text: passes

text: through

text: Bolingbrook

text: Romeoville

text: Crest

text: Hill

text: and

text: Joliet

text: merging

text: into

text: at

text: Gardner

text: A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with carrier frequencies of 55.25 MHz for NTSC analog video (VSB) and 59.75 MHz for analog audio (FM), or 55.31 MHz for digital ATSC (8VSB). Channels may be shared by many different television stations or cable-distributed channels depending on the location and service provider.

text: television

text: channel

text: is

text: physical

text: or

text: virtual

text: channel

text: over

text: which

text: television

text: station

text: or

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: distributed

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: channel

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: broadcast

text: or

text: cable

text: band

text: of

text: to

text: MHz

text: with

text: carrier

text: frequencies

text: of

text: MHz

text: for

text: NTSC

text: analog

text: video

text: VSB

text: and

text: MHz

text: for

text: analog

text: audio

text: FM

text: or

text: MHz

text: for

text: digital

text: ATSC

text: Channels

text: may

text: be

text: shared

text: by

text: many

text: different

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: cable

text: distributed

text: channels

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: location

text: and

text: service

text: provider

text: Churchill Downs Incorporated is the parent company of Churchill Downs. The company has evolved from one racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky to a multi US-state, publicly traded company with racetracks, casinos and the United States' leading online wagering company among its growing portfolio of successful businesses.

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: Incorporated

text: is

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: The

text: company

text: has

text: evolved

text: from

text: one

text: racetrack

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: to

text: multi

text: US

text: state

text: publicly

text: traded

text: company

text: with

text: racetracks

text: casinos

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: leading

text: online

text: wagering

text: company

text: among

text: its

text: growing

text: portfolio

text: of

text: successful

text: businesses

text: Arlington Heights is a town in Cook County and Lake County in the U.S. state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago, it lies about northwest of the city's downtown. The population was 75,101 at the 2010 census. It is the most populous community in the United States that is incorporated as a "village", although it is not far ahead of its nearby Illinois neighboring villages of Schaumburg and Bolingbrook and adjacent Palatine.

text: Arlington

text: Heights

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Cook

text: County

text: and

text: Lake

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: suburb

text: of

text: Chicago

text: it

text: lies

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: downtown

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: incorporated

text: as

text: village

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: far

text: ahead

text: of

text: its

text: nearby

text: Illinois

text: neighboring

text: villages

text: of

text: Schaumburg

text: and

text: Bolingbrook

text: and

text: adjacent

text: Palatine

text: Churchill Downs, located on Central Avenue in south Louisville, Kentucky, United States, is a Thoroughbred racetrack most famous for hosting the Kentucky Derby annually. It officially opened in 1875, and held the first Kentucky Derby and the first Kentucky Oaks in the same year. Churchill Downs has also hosted the renowned Breeders' Cup on eight occasions, most recently in 2011. It is next scheduled to host the Breeders' Cup in 2018. Churchill Downs Incorporated owns and operates the racetrack. With the infield open for the Kentucky Derby, the capacity of Churchill Downs is roughly 170,000.

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: located

text: on

text: Central

text: Avenue

text: in

text: south

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: Thoroughbred

text: racetrack

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: hosting

text: the

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: annually

text: It

text: officially

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: held

text: the

text: first

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Kentucky

text: Oaks

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: has

text: also

text: hosted

text: the

text: renowned

text: Breeders

text: Cup

text: on

text: eight

text: occasions

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: next

text: scheduled

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Breeders

text: Cup

text: in

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: Incorporated

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: the

text: racetrack

text: With

text: the

text: infield

text: open

text: for

text: the

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: is

text: roughly

text: Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, involving two or more jockeys riding horses over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports and its basic premise  to identify which of two or more horses is the fastest over a set course or distance  has remained unchanged since the earliest times.

text: Horse

text: racing

text: is

text: an

text: equestrian

text: performance

text: sport

text: involving

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: jockeys

text: riding

text: horses

text: over

text: set

text: distance

text: for

text: competition

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: ancient

text: of

text: all

text: sports

text: and

text: its

text: basic

text: premise

text: to

text: identify

text: which

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: horses

text: is

text: the

text: fastest

text: over

text: set

text: course

text: or

text: distance

text: has

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: since

text: the

text: earliest

text: times

text: The Breeders' Cup World Championships is an annual series of Grade I Thoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company formed in 1982. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was a single-day event; starting in 2007, it expanded to two days. All sites have been in the United States, except in 1996, when the races were at the Woodbine Racetrack in Canada.

text: The

text: Breeders

text: Cup

text: World

text: Championships

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: series

text: of

text: Grade

text: Thoroughbred

text: horse

text: races

text: operated

text: by

text: Breeders

text: Cup

text: Limited

text: company

text: formed

text: in

text: From

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: through

text: it

text: was

text: single

text: day

text: event

text: starting

text: in

text: it

text: expanded

text: to

text: two

text: days

text: All

text: sites

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: except

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: races

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: Woodbine

text: Racetrack

text: in

text: Canada

text: A race track (or 'racetrack', 'racing track' or 'racing circuit') is a facility built for racing of vehicles, athletes, or animals (e.g. horse racing or greyhound racing). A race track also may feature grandstands or concourses. Racetracks are also used in the study of animal locomotion. Some motorsport tracks are called speedways.

text: race

text: track

text: or

text: racetrack

text: racing

text: track

text: or

text: racing

text: circuit

text: is

text: facility

text: built

text: for

text: racing

text: of

text: vehicles

text: athletes

text: or

text: animals

text: e.g.

text: horse

text: racing

text: or

text: greyhound

text: racing

text: race

text: track

text: also

text: may

text: feature

text: grandstands

text: or

text: concourses

text: Racetracks

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: animal

text: locomotion

text: Some

text: motorsport

text: tracks

text: are

text: called

text: speedways

text: The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word "thoroughbred" is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are considered "hot-blooded" horses that are known for their agility, speed and spirit.

text: The

text: Thoroughbred

text: is

text: horse

text: breed

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: use

text: in

text: horse

text: racing

text: Although

text: the

text: word

text: thoroughbred

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: breed

text: of

text: purebred

text: horse

text: it

text: technically

text: refers

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Thoroughbred

text: breed

text: Thoroughbreds

text: are

text: considered

text: hot

text: blooded

text: horses

text: that

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: agility

text: speed

text: and

text: spirit

text: Racing World was a spin - off service from Racing UK . It was launched on 8 March 2006 and featured coverage from the United States including such courses as Arlington Park and Churchill Downs . It broadcast on Sky channel 433 from 1730 to 0100 in the UK . The channel closed down on 24 August 2009 . Racing World showed nine hours of UFC programming , coverage began at 9pm on Saturday with all five episodes of the UFC 's Top 100 Fights , then the UFC 100 countdown and then showing UFC 100 live to UK customers .

text: Racing

text: World

text: was

text: spin

text: off

text: service

text: from

text: Racing

text: UK

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: featured

text: coverage

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: such

text: courses

text: as

text: Arlington

text: Park

text: and

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: It

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Sky

text: channel

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: channel

text: closed

text: down

text: on

text: August

text: Racing

text: World

text: showed

text: nine

text: hours

text: of

text: UFC

text: programming

text: coverage

text: began

text: at

text: pm

text: on

text: Saturday

text: with

text: all

text: five

text: episodes

text: of

text: the

text: UFC

text: 's

text: Top

text: Fights

text: then

text: the

text: UFC

text: countdown

text: and

text: then

text: showing

text: UFC

text: live

text: to

text: UK

text: customers

text: The Kentucky Oaks is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies staged annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. The race currently covers at Churchill Downs; the horses carry . The Kentucky Oaks is held on the Friday before the Kentucky Derby each year. The winner gets a $600,000 purse and a large garland of lilies, affectionately called the "Lillies for the Fillies." A silver Kentucky Oaks Trophy is presented to the winner.

text: The

text: Kentucky

text: Oaks

text: is

text: Grade

text: stakes

text: race

text: for

text: three

text: year

text: old

text: Thoroughbred

text: fillies

text: staged

text: annually

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: race

text: currently

text: covers

text: at

text: Churchill

text: Downs

text: the

text: horses

text: carry

text: The

text: Kentucky

text: Oaks

text: is

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: Friday

text: before

text: the

text: Kentucky

text: Derby

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: winner

text: gets

text: purse

text: and

text: large

text: garland

text: of

text: lilies

text: affectionately

text: called

text: the

text: Lillies

text: for

text: the

text: Fillies

text: silver

text: Kentucky

text: Oaks

text: Trophy

text: is

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: winner

text: Arlington International Racecourse is a horse race track in the Chicago suburb of Arlington Heights, Illinois. Horse racing in the Chicago region has been a popular sport since the early days of the city in the 1830s, and at one time Chicago had more horse racing tracks (six) than any other major metropolitan area. Arlington International was the site of the first thoroughbred race with a million-dollar purse in 1981. It is located near the Illinois Route 53 freeway.

text: Arlington

text: International

text: Racecourse

text: is

text: horse

text: race

text: track

text: in

text: the

text: Chicago

text: suburb

text: of

text: Arlington

text: Heights

text: Illinois

text: Horse

text: racing

text: in

text: the

text: Chicago

text: region

text: has

text: been

text: popular

text: sport

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: Chicago

text: had

text: more

text: horse

text: racing

text: tracks

text: six

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Arlington

text: International

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: thoroughbred

text: race

text: with

text: million

text: dollar

text: purse

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: freeway

text: Racing UK is a British television channel with 34 racecourses as shareholders. As Racing UK grew several other business units and joint ventures were developed. It is one of the two major UK horse racing television channels, along with At The Races. The station is focused on horse racing from the UK, North America and France, showing many live races and related shows.

text: Racing

text: UK

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: channel

text: with

text: racecourses

text: as

text: shareholders

text: As

text: Racing

text: UK

text: grew

text: several

text: other

text: business

text: units

text: and

text: joint

text: ventures

text: were

text: developed

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: UK

text: horse

text: racing

text: television

text: channels

text: along

text: with

text: At

text: The

text: Races

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: focused

text: on

text: horse

text: racing

text: from

text: the

text: UK

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: France

text: showing

text: many

text: live

text: races

text: and

text: related

text: shows

question: instance_of racing world

answer: television channel

text: television channel

text: television channel

text: television channel