text: Johannes Philippus de Lignamine ( 1420 -- ? ? ) was a Sicilian printer / publisher from Messina active at Monte Cassino near Rome and a courtier to Pope Sixtus IV. He is best known for his publication of Herbarium Apuleii Platonici in 1481 . While Italy was the first country to use Johannes Gutenberg 's new printing techniques , it was also the first country in which the German monopoly of the printing industry was lost . On 3 August 1470 the Institutio Oratoria , a book by Marcus Fabius Quintilianus ( AD30 - AD96 ) was typeset on an Italian press operated by Johannes Philippus de Lignamine . This first edition was edited by Giovanni Antonio Campani and was based on a corrupt copy of the manuscript found by Poggio Bracciolini .

text: Johannes

text: Philippus

text: de

text: Lignamine

text: was

text: Sicilian

text: printer

text: publisher

text: from

text: Messina

text: active

text: at

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: near

text: Rome

text: and

text: courtier

text: to

text: Pope

text: Sixtus

text: IV

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: publication

text: of

text: Herbarium

text: Apuleii

text: Platonici

text: in

text: While

text: Italy

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: to

text: use

text: Johannes

text: Gutenberg

text: 's

text: new

text: printing

text: techniques

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: German

text: monopoly

text: of

text: the

text: printing

text: industry

text: was

text: lost

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: Institutio

text: Oratoria

text: book

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Fabius

text: Quintilianus

text: was

text: typeset

text: on

text: an

text: Italian

text: press

text: operated

text: by

text: Johannes

text: Philippus

text: de

text: Lignamine

text: This

text: first

text: edition

text: was

text: edited

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: Antonio

text: Campani

text: and

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: corrupt

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: manuscript

text: found

text: by

text: Poggio

text: Bracciolini

text: The Strait of Messina (Stretto di Messina in Italian) is the narrow passage between the eastern tip of Sicily (Punta del Faro) and the western tip of Calabria (Punta Pezzo) in the south of Italy. It connects the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north with the Ionian Sea to the south, within the central Mediterranean. At its narrowest point, between Torre Faro and Villa San Giovanni, it measures in width, though near the town of Messina the width is some and maximum depth is 250 m (830 ft).

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Messina

text: Stretto

text: di

text: Messina

text: in

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: narrow

text: passage

text: between

text: the

text: eastern

text: tip

text: of

text: Sicily

text: Punta

text: del

text: Faro

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: Calabria

text: Punta

text: Pezzo

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Italy

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: with

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: within

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: At

text: its

text: narrowest

text: point

text: between

text: Torre

text: Faro

text: and

text: Villa

text: San

text: Giovanni

text: it

text: measures

text: in

text: width

text: though

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Messina

text: the

text: width

text: is

text: some

text: and

text: maximum

text: depth

text: is

text: ft

text: Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It constitutes an autonomous Region of Italy, along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as "Regione Siciliana" (in Italian, Sicilian Region).

text: Sicily

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: It

text: constitutes

text: an

text: autonomous

text: Region

text: of

text: Italy

text: along

text: with

text: surrounding

text: minor

text: islands

text: officially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Regione

text: Siciliana

text: in

text: Italian

text: Sicilian

text: Region

text: The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition ("Inquisición española"), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. It became the most substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition. The "Spanish Inquisition" may be defined broadly, operating "in Spain and in all Spanish colonies and territories, which included the Canary Islands, the Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, and all Spanish possessions in North, Central, and South America."

text: The

text: Tribunal

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: Inquisition

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Inquisition

text: Inquisición

text: española

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Catholic

text: Monarchs

text: Ferdinand

text: II

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: Isabella

text: of

text: Castile

text: It

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: maintain

text: Catholic

text: orthodoxy

text: in

text: their

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Inquisition

text: which

text: was

text: under

text: Papal

text: control

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: most

text: substantive

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: different

text: manifestations

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Christian

text: Inquisition

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Roman

text: Inquisition

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: Inquisition

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Inquisition

text: may

text: be

text: defined

text: broadly

text: operating

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: in

text: all

text: Spanish

text: colonies

text: and

text: territories

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Naples

text: and

text: all

text: Spanish

text: possessions

text: in

text: North

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: The Tiber (Latin "Tiberis", Italian "") is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the Aniene river, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at . The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks.

text: The

text: Tiber

text: Latin

text: Tiberis

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Italy

text: rising

text: in

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: and

text: flowing

text: through

text: Umbria

text: and

text: Lazio

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Aniene

text: river

text: to

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: between

text: Ostia

text: and

text: Fiumicino

text: It

text: drains

text: basin

text: estimated

text: at

text: The

text: river

text: has

text: achieved

text: lasting

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: watercourse

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: founded

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: banks

text: The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula ("Penisola appenninica") is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe (between the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula). It extends from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. The peninsula's shape gives it the nickname "lo Stivale" (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur").

text: The

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Peninsula

text: Penisola

text: appenninica

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: large

text: peninsulas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: between

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: shape

text: gives

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: Three

text: smaller

text: peninsulas

text: contribute

text: to

text: this

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: namely

text: Calabria

text: the

text: toe

text: Salento

text: the

text: heel

text: and

text: Gargano

text: the

text: spur

text: Messina (Sicilian: "Missina" ) is the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina. It is the 3rd largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 238,000 inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the Metropolitan City. It is located near the northeast corner of Sicily, at the Strait of Messina, opposite Villa San Giovanni on the mainland, and has close ties with Reggio Calabria.

text: Messina

text: Sicilian

text: Missina

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Messina

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Italy

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Sicily

text: at

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Messina

text: opposite

text: Villa

text: San

text: Giovanni

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: and

text: has

text: close

text: ties

text: with

text: Reggio

text: Calabria

text: An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.

text: An

text: artist

text: is

text: person

text: engaged

text: in

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: any

text: of

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: of

text: activities

text: related

text: to

text: creating

text: art

text: practicing

text: the

text: arts

text: or

text: demonstrating

text: an

text: art

text: The

text: common

text: usage

text: in

text: both

text: everyday

text: speech

text: and

text: academic

text: discourse

text: is

text: practitioner

text: in

text: the

text: visual

text: arts

text: only

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: business

text: especially

text: in

text: business

text: context

text: for

text: musicians

text: and

text: other

text: performers

text: less

text: often

text: for

text: actors

text: Artiste

text: the

text: French

text: for

text: artist

text: is

text: variant

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: only

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: Use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: writers

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: valid

text: but

text: less

text: common

text: and

text: mostly

text: restricted

text: to

text: contexts

text: like

text: criticism

text: Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414  12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 9 August 1471 to his death in 1484. His accomplishments as pope included building the Sistine Chapel and the creation of the Vatican Archives. A patron of the arts, the group of artists that he brought together introduced the Early Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age. Sixtus aided the Spanish Inquisition, though he fought to prevent abuses therein, and annulled the decrees of the Council of Constance. He was famed for his nepotism and was personally involved in the infamous Pazzi conspiracy.

text: Pope

text: Sixtus

text: IV

text: July

text: August

text: born

text: Francesco

text: della

text: Rovere

text: was

text: Pope

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: His

text: accomplishments

text: as

text: pope

text: included

text: building

text: the

text: Sistine

text: Chapel

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Archives

text: patron

text: of

text: the

text: arts

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: artists

text: that

text: he

text: brought

text: together

text: introduced

text: the

text: Early

text: Renaissance

text: into

text: Rome

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: masterpieces

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: new

text: artistic

text: age

text: Sixtus

text: aided

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Inquisition

text: though

text: he

text: fought

text: to

text: prevent

text: abuses

text: therein

text: and

text: annulled

text: the

text: decrees

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Constance

text: He

text: was

text: famed

text: for

text: his

text: nepotism

text: and

text: was

text: personally

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: infamous

text: Pazzi

text: conspiracy

text: Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire. Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians. It was located on the left bank (east and south) of the Tiber river, extending northward to the Anio river (a left-bank tributary of the Tiber) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus (Pontine Marshes, now the Pontine Fields) as far south as the Circeian promontory. The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii, and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes. Subsequently, Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbors, expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast. The modern descendant, the Italian "Regione" of Lazio, also called "Latium" in Latin, and occasionally in modern English, is somewhat larger still, but not as much as double the original Latium.

text: Latium

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: western

text: Italy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Latium

text: was

text: originally

text: small

text: triangle

text: of

text: fertile

text: volcanic

text: soil

text: on

text: which

text: resided

text: the

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Latins

text: or

text: Latians

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: river

text: extending

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: Anio

text: river

text: left

text: bank

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: and

text: southeastward

text: to

text: the

text: Pomptina

text: Palus

text: Pontine

text: Marshes

text: now

text: the

text: Pontine

text: Fields

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: the

text: Circeian

text: promontory

text: The

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: city

text: of

text: Veii

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: borders

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: Italic

text: tribes

text: Subsequently

text: Rome

text: defeated

text: Veii

text: and

text: then

text: its

text: Italic

text: neighbors

text: expanding

text: Latium

text: to

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: marsh

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: modern

text: descendant

text: the

text: Italian

text: Regione

text: of

text: Lazio

text: also

text: called

text: Latium

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: occasionally

text: in

text: modern

text: English

text: is

text: somewhat

text: larger

text: still

text: but

text: not

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: double

text: the

text: original

text: Latium

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Reggio di Calabria (also ; Sicilian-Calabrian dialect: "Rìggiu", Italic-Greek of Bovesia: "Righi", Ancient Greek: , "Rhgion", Latin: "Rhgium"), commonly known as Reggio Calabria or simply Reggio in Southern Italy, is the biggest city and the most populated "comune" of Calabria, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria and the seat of the Regional Council of Calabria.

text: Reggio

text: di

text: Calabria

text: also

text: Sicilian

text: Calabrian

text: dialect

text: Rìggiu

text: Italic

text: Greek

text: of

text: Bovesia

text: Righi

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Rhgion

text: Latin

text: Rhgium

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Reggio

text: Calabria

text: or

text: simply

text: Reggio

text: in

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: of

text: Calabria

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Reggio

text: Calabria

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Regional

text: Council

text: of

text: Calabria

question: languages_spoken_or_written johannes philippus de lignamine

answer: latin

text: latin

text: latin

text: latin


text: Jerrald King "Jerry" Goldsmith (February 10, 1929July 21, 2004) was an American composer and conductor most known for his work in film and television scoring. He composed scores for such noteworthy films as "The Sand Pebbles", "Logan's Run", "Planet of the Apes", "Patton", "Papillon", "Chinatown", "The Wind and the Lion", "The Omen", "The Boys from Brazil", "Capricorn One", "Alien", "Poltergeist", "The Secret of NIMH", "Gremlins", "Hoosiers", "Total Recall", "Basic Instinct", "Rudy", "Air Force One", "L.A. Confidential", "Mulan", "The Mummy", three "Rambo" films, and five "Star Trek" films.

text: Jerrald

text: King

text: Jerry

text: Goldsmith

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: and

text: conductor

text: most

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: scoring

text: He

text: composed

text: scores

text: for

text: such

text: noteworthy

text: films

text: as

text: The

text: Sand

text: Pebbles

text: Logan

text: 's

text: Run

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: Patton

text: Papillon

text: Chinatown

text: The

text: Wind

text: and

text: the

text: Lion

text: The

text: Omen

text: The

text: Boys

text: from

text: Brazil

text: Capricorn

text: One

text: Alien

text: Poltergeist

text: The

text: Secret

text: of

text: NIMH

text: Gremlins

text: Hoosiers

text: Total

text: Recall

text: Basic

text: Instinct

text: Rudy

text: Air

text: Force

text: One

text: L.A.

text: Confidential

text: Mulan

text: The

text: Mummy

text: three

text: Rambo

text: films

text: and

text: five

text: Star

text: Trek

text: films

text: The Omen is a 1976 American-British supernatural horror film directed by Richard Donner and written by David Seltzer. The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Spencer Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern. The first installment in "The Omen" series, the film concerns a young child substituted at birth by American Ambassador Robert Thorn unbeknownst to his wife, after their own son is stillborn. They are surrounded by mysterious and ominous deaths, unaware that the child is the Antichrist.

text: The

text: Omen

text: is

text: American

text: British

text: supernatural

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Donner

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Seltzer

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Gregory

text: Peck

text: Lee

text: Remick

text: David

text: Warner

text: Harvey

text: Spencer

text: Stephens

text: Billie

text: Whitelaw

text: Patrick

text: Troughton

text: Martin

text: Benson

text: and

text: Leo

text: McKern

text: The

text: first

text: installment

text: in

text: The

text: Omen

text: series

text: the

text: film

text: concerns

text: young

text: child

text: substituted

text: at

text: birth

text: by

text: American

text: Ambassador

text: Robert

text: Thorn

text: unbeknownst

text: to

text: his

text: wife

text: after

text: their

text: own

text: son

text: is

text: stillborn

text: They

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: mysterious

text: and

text: ominous

text: deaths

text: unaware

text: that

text: the

text: child

text: is

text: the

text: Antichrist

text: The Wind and the Lion is a 1975 MGM adventure film in Panavision and Metrocolor, produced by Herb Jaffe and Phil Rawlins, written and directed by John Milius, that stars Sean Connery, Candice Bergen, Brian Keith, and John Huston. The film was loosely based on the real-life Perdicaris incident of 1904. The film was distributed in the U. S. by United Artists and overseas by Columbia Pictures.

text: The

text: Wind

text: and

text: the

text: Lion

text: is

text: MGM

text: adventure

text: film

text: in

text: Panavision

text: and

text: Metrocolor

text: produced

text: by

text: Herb

text: Jaffe

text: and

text: Phil

text: Rawlins

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Milius

text: that

text: stars

text: Sean

text: Connery

text: Candice

text: Bergen

text: Brian

text: Keith

text: and

text: John

text: Huston

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: real

text: life

text: Perdicaris

text: incident

text: of

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: distributed

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: United

text: Artists

text: and

text: overseas

text: by

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: Lorenzo's Oil is a 1992 American drama film directed by George Miller. It is based on the true story of Augusto and Michaela Odone, two parents in a relentless search for a cure for their son Lorenzo's adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The film was nominated for two Academy Awards. It was filmed primarily from September 1991 to February 1992 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The film had a limited release in North America on December 30, 1992, with a nationwide release two weeks later on January 15, 1993.

text: Lorenzo

text: 's

text: Oil

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: George

text: Miller

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: true

text: story

text: of

text: Augusto

text: and

text: Michaela

text: Odone

text: two

text: parents

text: in

text: relentless

text: search

text: for

text: cure

text: for

text: their

text: son

text: Lorenzo

text: 's

text: adrenoleukodystrophy

text: ALD

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: It

text: was

text: filmed

text: primarily

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: February

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: film

text: had

text: limited

text: release

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: December

text: with

text: nationwide

text: release

text: two

text: weeks

text: later

text: on

text: January

text: The Secret of NIMH is a 1982 American animated fantasy drama adventure film directed by Don Bluth in his directorial debut. It is an adaptation of Robert C. O'Brien's 1971 children's novel "Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH". The film was produced by Aurora Pictures and released by United Artists and features the voices of Elizabeth Hartman, Dom DeLuise, Arthur Malet, Derek Jacobi, Hermione Baddeley, John Carradine, Peter Strauss, and Paul Shenar. The "Mrs. Frisby" name in the novel had to be changed to "Mrs. Brisby" during production due to trademark concerns with Frisbee discs. It was followed in 1998 by a direct-to-video sequel called "", which was made without Bluth's involvement or input. A CGI/live action reboot is currently in the works.

text: The

text: Secret

text: of

text: NIMH

text: is

text: American

text: animated

text: fantasy

text: drama

text: adventure

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: in

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Robert

text: O'Brien

text: 's

text: children

text: 's

text: novel

text: Mrs.

text: Frisby

text: and

text: the

text: Rats

text: of

text: NIMH

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Aurora

text: Pictures

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: United

text: Artists

text: and

text: features

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: Hartman

text: Dom

text: DeLuise

text: Arthur

text: Malet

text: Derek

text: Jacobi

text: Hermione

text: Baddeley

text: John

text: Carradine

text: Peter

text: Strauss

text: and

text: Paul

text: Shenar

text: The

text: Mrs.

text: Frisby

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: to

text: Mrs.

text: Brisby

text: during

text: production

text: due

text: to

text: trademark

text: concerns

text: with

text: Frisbee

text: discs

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: sequel

text: called

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: without

text: Bluth

text: 's

text: involvement

text: or

text: input

text: CGI

text: live

text: action

text: reboot

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: Down and Out in Beverly Hills is a 1986 American comedy film based on the French play "Boudu sauvé des eaux", which had previously been adapted on film in 1932 by Jean Renoir. "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" was directed by Paul Mazursky, and starred Nick Nolte, Bette Midler and Richard Dreyfuss. The film is about a rich but dysfunctional couple who save the life of a suicidal homeless man. Musician Little Richard also makes an appearance, and contributed the song "Great Gosh a'Mighty" to the soundtrack.

text: Down

text: and

text: Out

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: play

text: Boudu

text: sauvé

text: des

text: eaux

text: which

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: adapted

text: on

text: film

text: in

text: by

text: Jean

text: Renoir

text: Down

text: and

text: Out

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Mazursky

text: and

text: starred

text: Nick

text: Nolte

text: Bette

text: Midler

text: and

text: Richard

text: Dreyfuss

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: rich

text: but

text: dysfunctional

text: couple

text: who

text: save

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: suicidal

text: homeless

text: man

text: Musician

text: Little

text: Richard

text: also

text: makes

text: an

text: appearance

text: and

text: contributed

text: the

text: song

text: Great

text: Gosh

text: a'Mighty

text: to

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: Nicholas King "Nick" Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model. He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor  Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film "The Prince of Tides". He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for "Affliction" (1998) and "Warrior" (2011). His other film appearances include "The Deep" (1977), "48 Hrs." (1982), "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" (1986), "Another 48 Hrs." (1990), "Everybody Wins" (1990), "Cape Fear" (1991), "Lorenzo's Oil" (1992), "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "Hulk" (2003), "The Good Thief" (2003), "Hotel Rwanda" (2004), "Tropic Thunder" (2008), "A Walk in the Woods" (2015) and "The Ridiculous 6" (2015).

text: Nicholas

text: King

text: Nick

text: Nolte

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: former

text: model

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Drama

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Prince

text: of

text: Tides

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: receive

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: for

text: Affliction

text: and

text: Warrior

text: His

text: other

text: film

text: appearances

text: include

text: The

text: Deep

text: Hrs

text: Down

text: and

text: Out

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: Another

text: Hrs

text: Everybody

text: Wins

text: Cape

text: Fear

text: Lorenzo

text: 's

text: Oil

text: The

text: Thin

text: Red

text: Line

text: Hulk

text: The

text: Good

text: Thief

text: Hotel

text: Rwanda

text: Tropic

text: Thunder

text: Walk

text: in

text: the

text: Woods

text: and

text: The

text: Ridiculous

text: Eugene Allen "Gene" Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist. In a career spanning five decades, Hackman was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning Best Actor in "The French Connection" and Best Supporting Actor in "Unforgiven". He won three Golden Globes and two BAFTAs.

text: Eugene

text: Allen

text: Gene

text: Hackman

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: retired

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: novelist

text: In

text: career

text: spanning

text: five

text: decades

text: Hackman

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: five

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: winning

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: The

text: French

text: Connection

text: and

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: in

text: Unforgiven

text: He

text: won

text: three

text: Golden

text: Globes

text: and

text: two

text: BAFTAs

text: 48 Hrs. is a 1982 American action comedy film directed by Walter Hill, starring Nick Nolte and Eddie Murphy (in his film debut and Golden Globe Award-nominated role) as a cop and convict, respectively, who team up to catch a cop-killer. The title refers to the amount of time they have to solve the crime. It is Joel Silver's first film as a film producer. The screenplay was written by Hill, Roger Spottiswoode, Larry Gross, Steven E. de Souza, and Jeb Stuart.

text: Hrs

text: is

text: American

text: action

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Walter

text: Hill

text: starring

text: Nick

text: Nolte

text: and

text: Eddie

text: Murphy

text: in

text: his

text: film

text: debut

text: and

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: nominated

text: role

text: as

text: cop

text: and

text: convict

text: respectively

text: who

text: team

text: up

text: to

text: catch

text: cop

text: killer

text: The

text: title

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: they

text: have

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: crime

text: It

text: is

text: Joel

text: Silver

text: 's

text: first

text: film

text: as

text: film

text: producer

text: The

text: screenplay

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Hill

text: Roger

text: Spottiswoode

text: Larry

text: Gross

text: Steven

text: de

text: Souza

text: and

text: Jeb

text: Stuart

text: Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. The film, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is an adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick.

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: is

text: American

text: neo

text: noir

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ridley

text: Scott

text: and

text: starring

text: Harrison

text: Ford

text: Rutger

text: Hauer

text: Sean

text: Young

text: and

text: Edward

text: James

text: Olmos

text: The

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Hampton

text: Fancher

text: and

text: David

text: Peoples

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: Do

text: Androids

text: Dream

text: of

text: Electric

text: Sheep

text: by

text: Philip

text: Dick

text: Another 48 Hrs. is a 1990 American action-comedy film, directed by Walter Hill and stars Eddie Murphy, Nick Nolte, Brion James, Andrew Divoff, and Ed O'Ross. It is the sequel to the 1982 film "48 Hrs." Nolte reprises his role as San Francisco police officer Jack Cates, who has 48 hours to clear his name from a manslaughter charge. To do so, he again needs the help of Reggie Hammond (Murphy), who is a newly released convict. At the same time, a mastermind known only as the Iceman has hired a biker gang to kill Reggie.

text: Another

text: Hrs

text: is

text: American

text: action

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Walter

text: Hill

text: and

text: stars

text: Eddie

text: Murphy

text: Nick

text: Nolte

text: Brion

text: James

text: Andrew

text: Divoff

text: and

text: Ed

text: O'Ross

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Hrs

text: Nolte

text: reprises

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: San

text: Francisco

text: police

text: officer

text: Jack

text: Cates

text: who

text: has

text: hours

text: to

text: clear

text: his

text: name

text: from

text: manslaughter

text: charge

text: To

text: do

text: so

text: he

text: again

text: needs

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: Reggie

text: Hammond

text: Murphy

text: who

text: is

text: newly

text: released

text: convict

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: mastermind

text: known

text: only

text: as

text: the

text: Iceman

text: has

text: hired

text: biker

text: gang

text: to

text: kill

text: Reggie

text: Gremlins is a 1984 American comedy horror film directed by Joe Dante and released by Warner Bros. The film is about a young man who receives a strange creature called a mogwai as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. This story was continued with a sequel, "", released in 1990. Unlike the lighter sequel, "Gremlins" opts for more black comedy, balanced against a Christmastime setting. Both films were the center of large merchandising campaigns.

text: Gremlins

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Joe

text: Dante

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: young

text: man

text: who

text: receives

text: strange

text: creature

text: called

text: mogwai

text: as

text: pet

text: which

text: then

text: spawns

text: other

text: creatures

text: who

text: transform

text: into

text: small

text: destructive

text: evil

text: monsters

text: This

text: story

text: was

text: continued

text: with

text: sequel

text: released

text: in

text: Unlike

text: the

text: lighter

text: sequel

text: Gremlins

text: opts

text: for

text: more

text: black

text: comedy

text: balanced

text: against

text: Christmastime

text: setting

text: Both

text: films

text: were

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: large

text: merchandising

text: campaigns

text: Unforgiven is a 1992 American revisionist Western film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by David Webb Peoples. The film portrays William Munny, an aging outlaw and killer who takes on one more job years after he had turned to farming. A dark Western that deals frankly with the uglier aspects of violence and how complicated truths are distorted into simplistic myths about the Old West, it stars Eastwood in the lead role, with Gene Hackman, Morgan Freeman and Richard Harris. Eastwood stated that the film would be his last Western for fear of repeating himself or imitating someone else's work.

text: Unforgiven

text: is

text: American

text: revisionist

text: Western

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Clint

text: Eastwood

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Webb

text: Peoples

text: The

text: film

text: portrays

text: William

text: Munny

text: an

text: aging

text: outlaw

text: and

text: killer

text: who

text: takes

text: on

text: one

text: more

text: job

text: years

text: after

text: he

text: had

text: turned

text: to

text: farming

text: dark

text: Western

text: that

text: deals

text: frankly

text: with

text: the

text: uglier

text: aspects

text: of

text: violence

text: and

text: how

text: complicated

text: truths

text: are

text: distorted

text: into

text: simplistic

text: myths

text: about

text: the

text: Old

text: West

text: it

text: stars

text: Eastwood

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: with

text: Gene

text: Hackman

text: Morgan

text: Freeman

text: and

text: Richard

text: Harris

text: Eastwood

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: would

text: be

text: his

text: last

text: Western

text: for

text: fear

text: of

text: repeating

text: himself

text: or

text: imitating

text: someone

text: else

text: 's

text: work

text: The Prince of Tides is a 1991 American romantic drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Pat Conroy; the film stars Barbra Streisand and Nick Nolte. It tells the story of the narrator's struggle to overcome the psychological damage inflicted by his dysfunctional childhood in South Carolina. Streisand directed and produced the film in addition to starring in it. Conroy and Becky Johnston adapted the screenplay.

text: The

text: Prince

text: of

text: Tides

text: is

text: American

text: romantic

text: drama

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Pat

text: Conroy

text: the

text: film

text: stars

text: Barbra

text: Streisand

text: and

text: Nick

text: Nolte

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: narrator

text: 's

text: struggle

text: to

text: overcome

text: the

text: psychological

text: damage

text: inflicted

text: by

text: his

text: dysfunctional

text: childhood

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Streisand

text: directed

text: and

text: produced

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: starring

text: in

text: it

text: Conroy

text: and

text: Becky

text: Johnston

text: adapted

text: the

text: screenplay

text: Joanna Cassidy (born August 2, 1945) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for her roles as the replicant Zhora in Ridley Scott's film "Blade Runner" (1982) and Dolores in "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" (1988). She has won a Golden Globe Award, was nominated for three Emmy Awards and also was nominated for Saturn Award and Screen Actors Guild Awards.

text: Joanna

text: Cassidy

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: actress

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: roles

text: as

text: the

text: replicant

text: Zhora

text: in

text: Ridley

text: Scott

text: 's

text: film

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: and

text: Dolores

text: in

text: Who

text: Framed

text: Roger

text: Rabbit

text: She

text: has

text: won

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: three

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: and

text: also

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Saturn

text: Award

text: and

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: Awards

text: Star Trek is an American science fiction entertainment franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry. The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC. It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century. The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise include "The Original Series", an animated series, four television series, its film franchise and an upcoming television series scheduled to debut in 2017.

text: Star

text: Trek

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: entertainment

text: franchise

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Gene

text: Roddenberry

text: The

text: first

text: television

text: series

text: simply

text: called

text: Star

text: Trek

text: and

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: debuted

text: in

text: and

text: aired

text: for

text: three

text: seasons

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: network

text: NBC

text: It

text: followed

text: the

text: interstellar

text: adventures

text: of

text: Captain

text: James

text: Kirk

text: William

text: Shatner

text: and

text: his

text: crew

text: aboard

text: the

text: starship

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: space

text: exploration

text: vessel

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: interstellar

text: federal

text: republic

text: United

text: Federation

text: of

text: Planets

text: in

text: the

text: twenty

text: third

text: century

text: The

text: Star

text: Trek

text: canon

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: include

text: The

text: Original

text: Series

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: four

text: television

text: series

text: its

text: film

text: franchise

text: and

text: an

text: upcoming

text: television

text: series

text: scheduled

text: to

text: debut

text: in

text: Under Fire is a 1983 political film set during the last days of the Nicaraguan revolution that ended the Somoza regime in 1979 Nicaragua . It stars Nick Nolte , Gene Hackman and Joanna Cassidy . The musical score by Jerry Goldsmith , which featured well - known jazz guitarist Pat Metheny , was nominated for an Academy Award . The editing by Mark Conte and John Bloom was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Editing.The Film was shot in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca .

text: Under

text: Fire

text: is

text: political

text: film

text: set

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Nicaraguan

text: revolution

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: Somoza

text: regime

text: in

text: Nicaragua

text: It

text: stars

text: Nick

text: Nolte

text: Gene

text: Hackman

text: and

text: Joanna

text: Cassidy

text: The

text: musical

text: score

text: by

text: Jerry

text: Goldsmith

text: which

text: featured

text: well

text: known

text: jazz

text: guitarist

text: Pat

text: Metheny

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: The

text: editing

text: by

text: Mark

text: Conte

text: and

text: John

text: Bloom

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: BAFTA

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Editing

text: The

text: Film

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chiapas

text: and

text: Oaxaca

text: Basic Instinct is a 1992 erotic thriller film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Joe Eszterhas, and starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone. The film follows a police detective, Nick Curran (Douglas), who is investigating the brutal murder of a wealthy rock star. During the investigation Curran becomes involved in a torrid and intense relationship with the prime suspect, Catherine Tramell (Stone), an enigmatic writer.

text: Basic

text: Instinct

text: is

text: erotic

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Verhoeven

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Joe

text: Eszterhas

text: and

text: starring

text: Michael

text: Douglas

text: and

text: Sharon

text: Stone

text: The

text: film

text: follows

text: police

text: detective

text: Nick

text: Curran

text: Douglas

text: who

text: is

text: investigating

text: the

text: brutal

text: murder

text: of

text: wealthy

text: rock

text: star

text: During

text: the

text: investigation

text: Curran

text: becomes

text: involved

text: in

text: torrid

text: and

text: intense

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: prime

text: suspect

text: Catherine

text: Tramell

text: Stone

text: an

text: enigmatic

text: writer

text: Tropic Thunder is a 2008 American satirical action comedy film co-written, produced, directed by, and starring Ben Stiller. The film also stars Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black. The main plot revolves around a group of prima donna actors who are making a fictional Vietnam War film. When their frustrated director decides to drop them in the middle of a jungle, they are forced to rely on their acting skills in order to survive the real action and danger. Written by Stiller, Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen, the film was produced by DreamWorks Pictures, Red Hour Films and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

text: Tropic

text: Thunder

text: is

text: American

text: satirical

text: action

text: comedy

text: film

text: co

text: written

text: produced

text: directed

text: by

text: and

text: starring

text: Ben

text: Stiller

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: stars

text: Robert

text: Downey

text: Jr.

text: and

text: Jack

text: Black

text: The

text: main

text: plot

text: revolves

text: around

text: group

text: of

text: prima

text: donna

text: actors

text: who

text: are

text: making

text: fictional

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: film

text: When

text: their

text: frustrated

text: director

text: decides

text: to

text: drop

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: jungle

text: they

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: their

text: acting

text: skills

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: survive

text: the

text: real

text: action

text: and

text: danger

text: Written

text: by

text: Stiller

text: Justin

text: Theroux

text: and

text: Etan

text: Cohen

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: DreamWorks

text: Pictures

text: Red

text: Hour

text: Films

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), his best known works are the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), crime drama "Thelma & Louise" (1991), historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner "Gladiator" (2000), war film "Black Hawk Down" (2001), crime thriller "Hannibal" (2001), biographical film "American Gangster" (2007), and science fiction films "Prometheus" (2012) and "The Martian" (2015).

text: Sir

text: Ridley

text: Scott

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: Following

text: his

text: commercial

text: breakthrough

text: with

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: horror

text: film

text: Alien

text: his

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: are

text: the

text: neo

text: noir

text: dystopian

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: Blade

text: Runner

text: crime

text: drama

text: Thelma

text: Louise

text: historical

text: drama

text: and

text: Best

text: Picture

text: Oscar

text: winner

text: Gladiator

text: war

text: film

text: Black

text: Hawk

text: Down

text: crime

text: thriller

text: Hannibal

text: biographical

text: film

text: American

text: Gangster

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: films

text: Prometheus

text: and

text: The

text: Martian

text: Capricorn One is a 1977 government conspiracy thriller film about a Mars landing hoax. It was written and directed by Peter Hyams and produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment. It stars Elliott Gould with James Brolin, Sam Waterston and O. J. Simpson as the astronauts.

text: Capricorn

text: One

text: is

text: government

text: conspiracy

text: thriller

text: film

text: about

text: Mars

text: landing

text: hoax

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Peter

text: Hyams

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Lew

text: Grade

text: 's

text: ITC

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: stars

text: Elliott

text: Gould

text: with

text: James

text: Brolin

text: Sam

text: Waterston

text: and

text: Simpson

text: as

text: the

text: astronauts

text: Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American fantasy comedy crime film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. The film is based on Gary K. Wolf's 1981 novel "Who Censored Roger Rabbit?" The film stars Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, Charles Fleischer, Stubby Kaye, and Joanna Cassidy. Combining live-action and animation, the film is set in Hollywood during the late 1940s in an alternative timeline where animated characters really exist. The story follows Eddie Valiant, a private detective who must exonerate "Toon" Roger Rabbit, who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.

text: Who

text: Framed

text: Roger

text: Rabbit

text: is

text: American

text: fantasy

text: comedy

text: crime

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Zemeckis

text: produced

text: by

text: Frank

text: Marshall

text: and

text: Robert

text: Watts

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Jeffrey

text: Price

text: and

text: Peter

text: Seaman

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Gary

text: Wolf

text: 's

text: novel

text: Who

text: Censored

text: Roger

text: Rabbit

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Bob

text: Hoskins

text: Christopher

text: Lloyd

text: Charles

text: Fleischer

text: Stubby

text: Kaye

text: and

text: Joanna

text: Cassidy

text: Combining

text: live

text: action

text: and

text: animation

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: an

text: alternative

text: timeline

text: where

text: animated

text: characters

text: really

text: exist

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: Eddie

text: Valiant

text: private

text: detective

text: who

text: must

text: exonerate

text: Toon

text: Roger

text: Rabbit

text: who

text: is

text: accused

text: of

text: murdering

text: wealthy

text: businessman

text: Hoosiers is a 1986 sports film written by Angelo Pizzo and directed by David Anspaugh. It tells the story of a small-town Indiana high school basketball team that wins the state championship. It is loosely based on the Milan High School team that won the 1954 state championship.

text: Hoosiers

text: is

text: sports

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Angelo

text: Pizzo

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: David

text: Anspaugh

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: small

text: town

text: Indiana

text: high

text: school

text: basketball

text: team

text: that

text: wins

text: the

text: state

text: championship

text: It

text: is

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Milan

text: High

text: School

text: team

text: that

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: championship

annotations: follows multiple

question: director under fire

answer: roger spottiswoode

text: roger spottiswoode


text: Transport Tycoon (TT) is a video game designed and programmed by Chris Sawyer, and published by MicroProse in 1994. It is a business simulation game, presented in an isometric view in 2D with graphics by Simon Foster, in which the player acts as an entrepreneur in control of a transport company, and can compete against rival companies to make as much profit as possible by transporting passengers and various goods by road, rail, sea and air.

text: Transport

text: Tycoon

text: TT

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: designed

text: and

text: programmed

text: by

text: Chris

text: Sawyer

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: MicroProse

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: business

text: simulation

text: game

text: presented

text: in

text: an

text: isometric

text: view

text: in

text: with

text: graphics

text: by

text: Simon

text: Foster

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: player

text: acts

text: as

text: an

text: entrepreneur

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: transport

text: company

text: and

text: can

text: compete

text: against

text: rival

text: companies

text: to

text: make

text: as

text: much

text: profit

text: as

text: possible

text: by

text: transporting

text: passengers

text: and

text: various

text: goods

text: by

text: road

text: rail

text: sea

text: and

text: air

text: MicroProse was an American video game publisher and developer founded by "Wild" Bill Stealey and Sid Meier in 1982 as MicroProse Software Inc. It developed and published numerous games, many of which are regarded as groundbreaking, classics and cult titles, including starting the "Civilization" and "X-COM" series. Most of their internally developed titles were vehicle simulation and strategy games.

text: MicroProse

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: and

text: developer

text: founded

text: by

text: Wild

text: Bill

text: Stealey

text: and

text: Sid

text: Meier

text: in

text: as

text: MicroProse

text: Software

text: Inc.

text: It

text: developed

text: and

text: published

text: numerous

text: games

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: groundbreaking

text: classics

text: and

text: cult

text: titles

text: including

text: starting

text: the

text: Civilization

text: and

text: COM

text: series

text: Most

text: of

text: their

text: internally

text: developed

text: titles

text: were

text: vehicle

text: simulation

text: and

text: strategy

text: games

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: A programmer, computer programmer, developer, dev, coder, or software engineer is a person who writes computer software. The term "computer programmer" can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software. One who practices or professes a formal approach to programming may also be known as a programmer analyst. A programmer's primary computer language (Assembly, COBOL, C, C++, C#, Java, Lisp, Python, etc.) is often prefixed to these titles, and those who work in a Web environment often prefix their titles with "Web". The term "programmer" can be used to refer to a software developer, Web developer, mobile applications developer, embedded firmware developer, software engineer, computer scientist, or software analyst. However, members of these professions possess other software engineering skills, beyond programming; for this reason, the term "programmer", or "code monkey", is sometimes considered an insulting or derogatory oversimplification of these other professions. This has sparked much debate amongst developers, analysts, computer scientists, programmers, and outsiders who continue to be puzzled at the subtle differences in the definitions of these occupations.

text: programmer

text: computer

text: programmer

text: developer

text: dev

text: coder

text: or

text: software

text: engineer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: computer

text: software

text: The

text: term

text: computer

text: programmer

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: specialist

text: in

text: one

text: area

text: of

text: computer

text: programming

text: or

text: to

text: generalist

text: who

text: writes

text: code

text: for

text: many

text: kinds

text: of

text: software

text: One

text: who

text: practices

text: or

text: professes

text: formal

text: approach

text: to

text: programming

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: programmer

text: analyst

text: programmer

text: 's

text: primary

text: computer

text: language

text: Assembly

text: COBOL

text: C++

text: Java

text: Lisp

text: Python

text: etc

text: is

text: often

text: prefixed

text: to

text: these

text: titles

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: work

text: in

text: Web

text: environment

text: often

text: prefix

text: their

text: titles

text: with

text: Web

text: The

text: term

text: programmer

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: software

text: developer

text: Web

text: developer

text: mobile

text: applications

text: developer

text: embedded

text: firmware

text: developer

text: software

text: engineer

text: computer

text: scientist

text: or

text: software

text: analyst

text: However

text: members

text: of

text: these

text: professions

text: possess

text: other

text: software

text: engineering

text: skills

text: beyond

text: programming

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: the

text: term

text: programmer

text: or

text: code

text: monkey

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: an

text: insulting

text: or

text: derogatory

text: oversimplification

text: of

text: these

text: other

text: professions

text: This

text: has

text: sparked

text: much

text: debate

text: amongst

text: developers

text: analysts

text: computer

text: scientists

text: programmers

text: and

text: outsiders

text: who

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: puzzled

text: at

text: the

text: subtle

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: definitions

text: of

text: these

text: occupations

text: Chris Sawyer is a Scottish video game designer and programmer who is best known for creating the "Transport Tycoon" and "RollerCoaster Tycoon" series. He was also the founder of 31X, a mobile game development company.

text: Chris

text: Sawyer

text: is

text: Scottish

text: video

text: game

text: designer

text: and

text: programmer

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: Transport

text: Tycoon

text: and

text: RollerCoaster

text: Tycoon

text: series

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: mobile

text: game

text: development

text: company

text: Business simulation games, also known as economic simulation games or tycoon games, are games that focus on the management of economic processes, usually in the form of a business. Pure business simulations have been described as construction and management simulations without a construction element, and can thus be called management simulations. Indeed, micromanagement is often emphasized in these kinds of games. They are essentially numeric, but try to hold the player's attention by using creative graphics. The interest in these games lies in accurate simulation of real-world events using algorithms, as well as the close tying of players' actions to expected or plausible consequences and outcomes. An important facet of economic simulations is the emergence of artificial systems, gameplay and structures.

text: Business

text: simulation

text: games

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: economic

text: simulation

text: games

text: or

text: tycoon

text: games

text: are

text: games

text: that

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: economic

text: processes

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: business

text: Pure

text: business

text: simulations

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: construction

text: and

text: management

text: simulations

text: without

text: construction

text: element

text: and

text: can

text: thus

text: be

text: called

text: management

text: simulations

text: Indeed

text: micromanagement

text: is

text: often

text: emphasized

text: in

text: these

text: kinds

text: of

text: games

text: They

text: are

text: essentially

text: numeric

text: but

text: try

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: attention

text: by

text: using

text: creative

text: graphics

text: The

text: interest

text: in

text: these

text: games

text: lies

text: in

text: accurate

text: simulation

text: of

text: real

text: world

text: events

text: using

text: algorithms

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: close

text: tying

text: of

text: players

text: actions

text: to

text: expected

text: or

text: plausible

text: consequences

text: and

text: outcomes

text: An

text: important

text: facet

text: of

text: economic

text: simulations

text: is

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: artificial

text: systems

text: gameplay

text: and

text: structures

text: A mobile game is a video game played on a feature phone, smartphone, smartwatch, PDA, tablet computer, portable media player or calculator.

text: mobile

text: game

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: played

text: on

text: feature

text: phone

text: smartphone

text: smartwatch

text: PDA

text: tablet

text: computer

text: portable

text: media

text: player

text: or

text: calculator

text: Chris Sawyer 's Locomotion is a computer game by independent game developer Chris Sawyer . In his words , it is `` the spiritual successor to Transport Tycoon '' . The game allows the player to use railroads , trams , trucking lines , buses , airplanes and ships to earn money in a transport company between the years 1900 to 2100 . It contains over 40 pre-designed scenarios and a scenario editor , and can also be played in multiplayer mode with another human - controlled competitor . The game is played in an 2D isometric view like the other games by Chris Sawyer , particularly RollerCoaster Tycoon , which uses the engine that was originally developed for Transport Tycoon . The game was released in the U.S. on September 7 , 2004 and a few days later in the rest of the world . In 2013 an iOS version of Transport Tycoon was released that uses the graphics from Locomotion . On March 17 2015 , the game was re-released for digital download on Steam .

text: Chris

text: Sawyer

text: 's

text: Locomotion

text: is

text: computer

text: game

text: by

text: independent

text: game

text: developer

text: Chris

text: Sawyer

text: In

text: his

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: spiritual

text: successor

text: to

text: Transport

text: Tycoon

text: The

text: game

text: allows

text: the

text: player

text: to

text: use

text: railroads

text: trams

text: trucking

text: lines

text: buses

text: airplanes

text: and

text: ships

text: to

text: earn

text: money

text: in

text: transport

text: company

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: to

text: It

text: contains

text: over

text: pre

text: designed

text: scenarios

text: and

text: scenario

text: editor

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: multiplayer

text: mode

text: with

text: another

text: human

text: controlled

text: competitor

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: in

text: an

text: isometric

text: view

text: like

text: the

text: other

text: games

text: by

text: Chris

text: Sawyer

text: particularly

text: RollerCoaster

text: Tycoon

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: engine

text: that

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: for

text: Transport

text: Tycoon

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: an

text: iOS

text: version

text: of

text: Transport

text: Tycoon

text: was

text: released

text: that

text: uses

text: the

text: graphics

text: from

text: Locomotion

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: for

text: digital

text: download

text: on

text: Steam

text: RollerCoaster Tycoon is a construction and management simulation video game that simulates amusement park management. Developed by Chris Sawyer Productions and published by Hasbro Interactive, the game was released for Microsoft Windows in 1999 and was later ported to the Xbox by Infogrames in 2003. It is the first game in the "RollerCoaster Tycoon series".

text: RollerCoaster

text: Tycoon

text: is

text: construction

text: and

text: management

text: simulation

text: video

text: game

text: that

text: simulates

text: amusement

text: park

text: management

text: Developed

text: by

text: Chris

text: Sawyer

text: Productions

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Hasbro

text: Interactive

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: released

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: ported

text: to

text: the

text: Xbox

text: by

text: Infogrames

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: RollerCoaster

text: Tycoon

text: series

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: genre chris sawyer's locomotion

answer: business simulation game

text: business simulation game