text: Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972, currently by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA (ASA). The original Atari, Inc. founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as "Pong" and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s.

text: Atari

text: is

text: corporate

text: and

text: brand

text: name

text: owned

text: by

text: several

text: entities

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: currently

text: by

text: Atari

text: Interactive

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: publisher

text: Atari

text: SA

text: ASA

text: The

text: original

text: Atari

text: Inc.

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Nolan

text: Bushnell

text: and

text: Ted

text: Dabney

text: was

text: pioneer

text: in

text: arcade

text: games

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: home

text: computers

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: Pong

text: and

text: the

text: Atari

text: helped

text: define

text: the

text: electronic

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: GameRankings is a website that collects review scores from both offline and online sources to give an average rating. It indexes over 315,000 articles relating to more than 14,500 video games.

text: GameRankings

text: is

text: website

text: that

text: collects

text: review

text: scores

text: from

text: both

text: offline

text: and

text: online

text: sources

text: to

text: give

text: an

text: average

text: rating

text: It

text: indexes

text: over

text: articles

text: relating

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: video

text: games

text: A video game publisher is a company that publishes video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer. As with book publishers or publishers of DVD movies, video game publishers are responsible for their product's manufacturing and marketing, including market research and all aspects of advertising.

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: publishes

text: video

text: games

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: either

text: developed

text: internally

text: or

text: have

text: had

text: developed

text: by

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: As

text: with

text: book

text: publishers

text: or

text: publishers

text: of

text: DVD

text: movies

text: video

text: game

text: publishers

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: their

text: product

text: 's

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: marketing

text: including

text: market

text: research

text: and

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: advertising

text: Presto Studios was a computer game development company of the 1990s, especially famous for its award-winning "The Journeyman Project" series and the 2001 sequel to Cyan's hit Myst series, "".

text: Presto

text: Studios

text: was

text: computer

text: game

text: development

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: especially

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: award

text: winning

text: The

text: Journeyman

text: Project

text: series

text: and

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: Cyan

text: 's

text: hit

text: Myst

text: series

text: Myst is a graphic adventure puzzle video game designed and directed by the brothers Robyn and Rand Miller. It was developed by Cyan, Inc., published by Brøderbund, and initially released on the Macintosh platform on September 24, 1993. Remakes and ports of the game have been released for platforms including Sega Saturn, PlayStation, 3DO, Microsoft Windows, Atari Jaguar CD, CD-i, AmigaOS, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, iOS, OS X, and Android.

text: Myst

text: is

text: graphic

text: adventure

text: puzzle

text: video

text: game

text: designed

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: brothers

text: Robyn

text: and

text: Rand

text: Miller

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Cyan

text: Inc.

text: published

text: by

text: Brøderbund

text: and

text: initially

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: platform

text: on

text: September

text: Remakes

text: and

text: ports

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: have

text: been

text: released

text: for

text: platforms

text: including

text: Sega

text: Saturn

text: PlayStation

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: Atari

text: Jaguar

text: CD

text: CD

text: AmigaOS

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: iOS

text: OS

text: and

text: Android

text: An electronic game is a game that employs electronics to create an interactive system with which a player can play. Video game is the most common form today, and for this reason the terms are often mistakenly used synonymously. Other common forms of electronic game include such products as handheld electronic games, standalone systems (e.g. pinball, slot machines, or electro-mechanical arcade games), and exclusively non-visual products (e.g. audio games).

text: An

text: electronic

text: game

text: is

text: game

text: that

text: employs

text: electronics

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: interactive

text: system

text: with

text: which

text: player

text: can

text: play

text: Video

text: game

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: form

text: today

text: and

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: the

text: terms

text: are

text: often

text: mistakenly

text: used

text: synonymously

text: Other

text: common

text: forms

text: of

text: electronic

text: game

text: include

text: such

text: products

text: as

text: handheld

text: electronic

text: games

text: standalone

text: systems

text: e.g.

text: pinball

text: slot

text: machines

text: or

text: electro

text: mechanical

text: arcade

text: games

text: and

text: exclusively

text: non

text: visual

text: products

text: e.g.

text: audio

text: games

text: Activision Publishing, Inc., also known as Activision, is an American video game publisher. It was founded on October 1, 1979 and was the world's first independent developer and distributor of video games for gaming consoles. Its first products were cartridges for the Atari 2600 video console system published from July 1980 for the US market and from August 1981 for the international market (UK).

text: Activision

text: Publishing

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Activision

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: independent

text: developer

text: and

text: distributor

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: for

text: gaming

text: consoles

text: Its

text: first

text: products

text: were

text: cartridges

text: for

text: the

text: Atari

text: video

text: console

text: system

text: published

text: from

text: July

text: for

text: the

text: US

text: market

text: and

text: from

text: August

text: for

text: the

text: international

text: market

text: UK

text: Brent Jay Spiner (born February 2, 1949) is an American actor, comedian, and singer best known for his portrayal of the android, Lieutenant Commander Data, in the television series "" and four subsequent films. In 1997, he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Data in "", and was nominated in the same category for portraying Dr. Brackish Okun in "Independence Day", a role he reprised in "". He has also enjoyed a career in the theatre and as a musician.

text: Brent

text: Jay

text: Spiner

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: comedian

text: and

text: singer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: portrayal

text: of

text: the

text: android

text: Lieutenant

text: Commander

text: Data

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: and

text: four

text: subsequent

text: films

text: In

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Saturn

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Data

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: category

text: for

text: portraying

text: Dr.

text: Brackish

text: Okun

text: in

text: Independence

text: Day

text: role

text: he

text: reprised

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: enjoyed

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: theatre

text: and

text: as

text: musician

text: A website is a collection of related web pages, including multimedia content, typically identified with a common domain name, and published on at least one web server. A website may be accessible via a public Internet Protocol (IP) network, such as the Internet, or a private local area network (LAN), by referencing a uniform resource locator (URL) that identifies the site.

text: website

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: related

text: web

text: pages

text: including

text: multimedia

text: content

text: typically

text: identified

text: with

text: common

text: domain

text: name

text: and

text: published

text: on

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: web

text: server

text: website

text: may

text: be

text: accessible

text: via

text: public

text: Internet

text: Protocol

text: IP

text: network

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Internet

text: or

text: private

text: local

text: area

text: network

text: LAN

text: by

text: referencing

text: uniform

text: resource

text: locator

text: URL

text: that

text: identifies

text: the

text: site

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: Star Trek : Hidden Evil is a third - person action - adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision . It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year , and was specifically created for the casual gamer market . The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek : Insurrection , with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok , who works alongside Captain Jean - Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data , with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles . The critical response to the game has been mostly negative , with it receiving a score of 53 % on review aggregator website GameRankings . Criticism has been mostly directed at the length of the game and the lackluster nature of the plot .

text: Star

text: Trek

text: Hidden

text: Evil

text: is

text: third

text: person

text: action

text: adventure

text: video

text: game

text: released

text: in

text: by

text: Activision

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Presto

text: Studios

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: year

text: and

text: was

text: specifically

text: created

text: for

text: the

text: casual

text: gamer

text: market

text: The

text: plot

text: followed

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Star

text: Trek

text: Insurrection

text: with

text: the

text: player

text: portraying

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Ensign

text: Sovok

text: who

text: works

text: alongside

text: Captain

text: Jean

text: Luc

text: Picard

text: and

text: Lt

text: Cmdr

text: Data

text: with

text: Patrick

text: Stewart

text: and

text: Brent

text: Spiner

text: reprising

text: their

text: roles

text: The

text: critical

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: game

text: has

text: been

text: mostly

text: negative

text: with

text: it

text: receiving

text: score

text: of

text: on

text: review

text: aggregator

text: website

text: GameRankings

text: Criticism

text: has

text: been

text: mostly

text: directed

text: at

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: and

text: the

text: lackluster

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: plot

text: The Atari 2600 (or Atari VCS before 1982) is a home video game console by Atari, Inc. Released on September 11, 1977, it is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and ROM cartridges containing game code, a format first used with the Fairchild Channel F video game console in 1976. This format contrasts with the older model of having non-microprocessor dedicated hardware, which could only play the games that were physically built into the unit.

text: The

text: Atari

text: or

text: Atari

text: VCS

text: before

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: by

text: Atari

text: Inc.

text: Released

text: on

text: September

text: it

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: popularizing

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: microprocessor

text: based

text: hardware

text: and

text: ROM

text: cartridges

text: containing

text: game

text: code

text: format

text: first

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: Fairchild

text: Channel

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: in

text: This

text: format

text: contrasts

text: with

text: the

text: older

text: model

text: of

text: having

text: non

text: microprocessor

text: dedicated

text: hardware

text: which

text: could

text: only

text: play

text: the

text: games

text: that

text: were

text: physically

text: built

text: into

text: the

text: unit

question: platform star trek: hidden evil

answer: microsoft windows

text: microsoft windows


text: Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors, although in some shows celebrities may participate. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama, personal conflict, and entertainment rather than educating viewers. The genre has various standard tropes, including "confessionals" (also called "talking heads" or "interview segments") used by cast members to express their thoughts, which often double as the shows' narration. In competition-based reality shows, a notable subset, there are other common elements such as one participant being eliminated per episode, a panel of judges, and the concept of "immunity from elimination."

text: Reality

text: television

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: television

text: programming

text: that

text: documents

text: supposedly

text: unscripted

text: real

text: life

text: situations

text: and

text: often

text: features

text: an

text: otherwise

text: unknown

text: cast

text: of

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: typically

text: not

text: professional

text: actors

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: shows

text: celebrities

text: may

text: participate

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: documentary

text: television

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: focus

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: drama

text: personal

text: conflict

text: and

text: entertainment

text: rather

text: than

text: educating

text: viewers

text: The

text: genre

text: has

text: various

text: standard

text: tropes

text: including

text: confessionals

text: also

text: called

text: talking

text: heads

text: or

text: interview

text: segments

text: used

text: by

text: cast

text: members

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: thoughts

text: which

text: often

text: double

text: as

text: the

text: shows

text: narration

text: In

text: competition

text: based

text: reality

text: shows

text: notable

text: subset

text: there

text: are

text: other

text: common

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: participant

text: being

text: eliminated

text: per

text: episode

text: panel

text: of

text: judges

text: and

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: immunity

text: from

text: elimination

text: A media franchise is a set of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work (usually that of fiction), such as a film, a work of literature, a television program or a video game. A media franchise is characterized by its components generally sharing a common fictional universe.

text: media

text: franchise

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: related

text: media

text: in

text: which

text: several

text: derivative

text: works

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: from

text: an

text: original

text: creative

text: work

text: usually

text: that

text: of

text: fiction

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: work

text: of

text: literature

text: television

text: program

text: or

text: video

text: game

text: media

text: franchise

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: components

text: generally

text: sharing

text: common

text: fictional

text: universe

text: Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés")

text: Genre

text: or

text: from

text: French

text: genre

text: kind

text: or

text: sort

text: from

text: Latin

text: genus

text: stem

text: gener-

text: Greek

text: gés

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: The Real Housewives is an American media franchise that consists of several reality television series broadcast on Bravo. The shows document the lives of several affluent housewives residing in varying regions throughout the United States. The first version, "The Real Housewives of Orange County", premiered on March 21, 2006; its success resulted in spin-off series located in New York City and Atlanta in 2008; New Jersey in 2009; Washington, D.C. and Beverly Hills in 2010; Miami in 2011; Potomac and Dallas in 2016. The subsequent installments have proven similarly successful, and have resulted in numerous spin-off series of their own.

text: The

text: Real

text: Housewives

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: media

text: franchise

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Bravo

text: The

text: shows

text: document

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: several

text: affluent

text: housewives

text: residing

text: in

text: varying

text: regions

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: first

text: version

text: The

text: Real

text: Housewives

text: of

text: Orange

text: County

text: premiered

text: on

text: March

text: its

text: success

text: resulted

text: in

text: spin

text: off

text: series

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Atlanta

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: in

text: Miami

text: in

text: Potomac

text: and

text: Dallas

text: in

text: The

text: subsequent

text: installments

text: have

text: proven

text: similarly

text: successful

text: and

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: numerous

text: spin

text: off

text: series

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: The Real Housewives of Orange County ( abbreviated RHOC ) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 21 , 2006 , on Bravo . It has aired ten seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Orange County , California . The series originally focused on Kimberly Bryant , Jo De La Rosa , Vicki Gunvalson , Jeana Keough , and Lauri Waring ( now Peterson ) ; the current lineup of housewives consists of Gunvalson , Tamra Barney ( now Judge ) , Heather Dubrow , Shannon Beador , and Meghan King Edmonds . Of the original housewives , Bryant and De La Rosa respectively left after the first and second seasons , while Peterson and Keough respectively stopped filming during production of the fourth and fifth seasons . The remaining housewives joined in later seasons ; Judge in the third , Dubrow in the seventh , Beador in the ninth , and Edmonds in the tenth . Other housewives include Tammy Knickerbocker ( season 2 -- 3 ) , Quinn Fry ( season 3 ) , Gretchen Rossi ( season 4 -- 8 ) , Lynne Curtin ( season 4 -- 5 ) , Alexis Bellino ( season 5 -- 8 ) , Peggy Tanous ( season 6 ) , Lydia McLaughlin ( season 8 ) , and Lizzie Rovsek ( season 9 ) . Its success has allowed for the development of The Real Housewives franchise and similar spin - off series based in New York City , Atlanta , New Jersey , Washington , D.C. , Beverly Hills , Miami , Potomac and Dallas . The Real Housewives of Orange County has additionally resulted in the conceptions of the spin - offs Date My Ex : Jo & Slade and Tamra 's OC Wedding .

text: The

text: Real

text: Housewives

text: of

text: Orange

text: County

text: abbreviated

text: RHOC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: premiered

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: Bravo

text: It

text: has

text: aired

text: ten

text: seasons

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: personal

text: and

text: professional

text: lives

text: of

text: several

text: women

text: residing

text: in

text: Orange

text: County

text: California

text: The

text: series

text: originally

text: focused

text: on

text: Kimberly

text: Bryant

text: Jo

text: De

text: La

text: Rosa

text: Vicki

text: Gunvalson

text: Jeana

text: Keough

text: and

text: Lauri

text: Waring

text: now

text: Peterson

text: the

text: current

text: lineup

text: of

text: housewives

text: consists

text: of

text: Gunvalson

text: Tamra

text: Barney

text: now

text: Judge

text: Heather

text: Dubrow

text: Shannon

text: Beador

text: and

text: Meghan

text: King

text: Edmonds

text: Of

text: the

text: original

text: housewives

text: Bryant

text: and

text: De

text: La

text: Rosa

text: respectively

text: left

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: seasons

text: while

text: Peterson

text: and

text: Keough

text: respectively

text: stopped

text: filming

text: during

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: fifth

text: seasons

text: The

text: remaining

text: housewives

text: joined

text: in

text: later

text: seasons

text: Judge

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: Dubrow

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: Beador

text: in

text: the

text: ninth

text: and

text: Edmonds

text: in

text: the

text: tenth

text: Other

text: housewives

text: include

text: Tammy

text: Knickerbocker

text: season

text: Quinn

text: Fry

text: season

text: Gretchen

text: Rossi

text: season

text: Lynne

text: Curtin

text: season

text: Alexis

text: Bellino

text: season

text: Peggy

text: Tanous

text: season

text: Lydia

text: McLaughlin

text: season

text: and

text: Lizzie

text: Rovsek

text: season

text: Its

text: success

text: has

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: The

text: Real

text: Housewives

text: franchise

text: and

text: similar

text: spin

text: off

text: series

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Atlanta

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: Miami

text: Potomac

text: and

text: Dallas

text: The

text: Real

text: Housewives

text: of

text: Orange

text: County

text: has

text: additionally

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: conceptions

text: of

text: the

text: spin

text: offs

text: Date

text: My

text: Ex

text: Jo

text: Slade

text: and

text: Tamra

text: 's

text: OC

text: Wedding

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: Orange County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,010,232 making it the third-most populous county in California, the sixth-most populous in the United States, and more populous than twenty-one U.S. states. Its county seat is Santa Ana. It is the second most densely populated county in the state, second only to San Francisco County. The county's four largest cities, Anaheim, Santa Ana, Irvine, and Huntington Beach each have populations exceeding 200,000. Several of Orange County's cities are on the Pacific coast, including Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, and San Clemente.

text: Orange

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: California

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: more

text: populous

text: than

text: twenty

text: one

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Santa

text: Ana

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: San

text: Francisco

text: County

text: The

text: county

text: 's

text: four

text: largest

text: cities

text: Anaheim

text: Santa

text: Ana

text: Irvine

text: and

text: Huntington

text: Beach

text: each

text: have

text: populations

text: exceeding

text: Several

text: of

text: Orange

text: County

text: 's

text: cities

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: including

text: Huntington

text: Beach

text: Newport

text: Beach

text: Laguna

text: Beach

text: and

text: San

text: Clemente

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of the real housewives of orange county

answer: television program

text: television program

text: television program


text: The Evans River is a short river in New Zealand 's South Island . It arises near Mount O'Shanessy in the Kaimata Range of the Southern Alps and flows north - west and then south - west , joining the Crooked River several kilometres before the latter 's outflow into Lake Brunner . The river is on private land .

text: The

text: Evans

text: River

text: is

text: short

text: river

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: It

text: arises

text: near

text: Mount

text: O'Shanessy

text: in

text: the

text: Kaimata

text: Range

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: and

text: flows

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: then

text: south

text: west

text: joining

text: the

text: Crooked

text: River

text: several

text: kilometres

text: before

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: outflow

text: into

text: Lake

text: Brunner

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: on

text: private

text: land

text: The South Island or Te Waipounamu ("Mori") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate.

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamu

text: Mori

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: smaller

text: but

text: more

text: populous

text: North

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: South

text: Island

text: covers

text: and

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Climate is the statistics of weather, usually over a 30-year interval. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region.

text: Climate

text: is

text: the

text: statistics

text: of

text: weather

text: usually

text: over

text: interval

text: It

text: is

text: measured

text: by

text: assessing

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: variation

text: in

text: temperature

text: humidity

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: wind

text: precipitation

text: atmospheric

text: particle

text: count

text: and

text: other

text: meteorological

text: variables

text: in

text: given

text: region

text: over

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Climate

text: differs

text: from

text: weather

text: in

text: that

text: weather

text: only

text: describes

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: conditions

text: of

text: these

text: variables

text: in

text: given

text: region

text: New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and east of Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as "" ("the pebble").

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: is

text: special

text: collectivity

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: France

text: The

text: archipelago

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Melanesia

text: subregion

text: includes

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: the

text: Loyalty

text: Islands

text: the

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: the

text: Belep

text: archipelago

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Pines

text: and

text: few

text: remote

text: islets

text: The

text: Chesterfield

text: Islands

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Coral

text: Sea

text: Locals

text: refer

text: to

text: Grande

text: Terre

text: as

text: the

text: pebble

text: Tectonic uplift is the portion of the total geologic uplift of the mean Earth surface that is not attributable to an isostatic response to unloading. While isostatic response is important, an increase in the mean elevation of a region can only occur in response to tectonic processes of crustal thickening (such as mountain building events), changes in the density distribution of the crust and underlying mantle, and flexural support due to the bending of rigid lithosphere.

text: Tectonic

text: uplift

text: is

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: geologic

text: uplift

text: of

text: the

text: mean

text: Earth

text: surface

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: attributable

text: to

text: an

text: isostatic

text: response

text: to

text: unloading

text: While

text: isostatic

text: response

text: is

text: important

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: mean

text: elevation

text: of

text: region

text: can

text: only

text: occur

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: tectonic

text: processes

text: of

text: crustal

text: thickening

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: building

text: events

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: density

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: crust

text: and

text: underlying

text: mantle

text: and

text: flexural

text: support

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: bending

text: of

text: rigid

text: lithosphere

text: Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.

text: Tonga

text: or

text: Tongan

text: Puleanga

text: Fakatui

text: Tonga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: scattered

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: reside

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tongatapu

text: The Grey River / Mwheranui is located in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand. It rises in Lake Christabel, one of numerous small lakes on the western side of the Southern Alps,12 kilometres southwest of the Lewis Pass, and runs westward for 120 kilometres before draining into the Tasman Sea at Greymouth. The river was named by explorer Thomas Brunner in honour of New Zealand politician Sir George Grey. The official name of the river was changed to Grey River / Mwheranui in 1998 by way of the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998. The Maori name for the river system and surrounding area is Mwhera, with Mwheranui being distinguished from the northern branch Little Grey River / Mwheraiti.

text: The

text: Grey

text: River

text: Mwheranui

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: Lake

text: Christabel

text: one

text: of

text: numerous

text: small

text: lakes

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: kilometres

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: Lewis

text: Pass

text: and

text: runs

text: westward

text: for

text: kilometres

text: before

text: draining

text: into

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: at

text: Greymouth

text: The

text: river

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: explorer

text: Thomas

text: Brunner

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: politician

text: Sir

text: George

text: Grey

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: Grey

text: River

text: Mwheranui

text: in

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: Ngai

text: Tahu

text: Claims

text: Settlement

text: Act

text: The

text: Maori

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: river

text: system

text: and

text: surrounding

text: area

text: is

text: Mwhera

text: with

text: Mwheranui

text: being

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: northern

text: branch

text: Little

text: Grey

text: River

text: Mwheraiti

text: Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning "Tmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of "Auckland".

text: Auckland

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Auckland

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: constitutes

text: percent

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Auckland

text: Regionthe

text: area

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Councilwhich

text: also

text: includes

text: outlying

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: resulting

text: in

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Auckland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Polynesian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Mori

text: language

text: name

text: for

text: Auckland

text: is

text: or

text: meaning

text: Tmaki

text: with

text: hundred

text: lovers

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: its

text: fertile

text: land

text: at

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: waterways

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: karana

text: the

text: Mori

text: enunciation

text: of

text: Auckland

text: Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. "True rats" are members of the genus "Rattus", the most important of which to humans are the black rat, "Rattus rattus", and the brown rat, "Rattus norvegicus". Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats, and share many characteristics with true rats.

text: Rats

text: are

text: various

text: medium

text: sized

text: long

text: tailed

text: rodents

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Muroidea

text: True

text: rats

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Rattus

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: to

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: black

text: rat

text: Rattus

text: rattus

text: and

text: the

text: brown

text: rat

text: Rattus

text: norvegicus

text: Many

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: rodent

text: genera

text: and

text: families

text: are

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rats

text: and

text: share

text: many

text: characteristics

text: with

text: true

text: rats

text: Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north.

text: Fiji

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Fiji

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: about

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: North

text: Island

text: Its

text: closest

text: neighbours

text: are

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Kermadec

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Tonga

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Samoas

text: and

text: France

text: 's

text: Wallis

text: and

text: Futuna

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Tuvalu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Greymouth is the largest town in the West Coast region in the South Island of New Zealand, and the seat of the Grey District Council. The population of the whole Grey District is , which accounts for % of the West Coast's inhabitants. The Greymouth urban area had an estimated population of The District Council expects growth of 1.5% per year between 2006 and 2016.

text: Greymouth

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Grey

text: District

text: Council

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Grey

text: District

text: is

text: which

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: 's

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: Greymouth

text: urban

text: area

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: District

text: Council

text: expects

text: growth

text: of

text: per

text: year

text: between

text: and

text: The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: Mori

text: Tiritiri

text: te

text: Moana

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: extending

text: along

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: South

text: Island

text: reaching

text: its

text: greatest

text: elevations

text: near

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: western

text: side

text: The

text: term

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: although

text: separate

text: names

text: are

text: given

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: ranges

text: that

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration.

text: The

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: Mori

text: Te

text: Tai

text: Rehua

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: between

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: measures

text: about

text: across

text: and

text: about

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: The

text: sea

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Dutch

text: explorer

text: Abel

text: Janszoon

text: Tasman

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: European

text: to

text: encounter

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Tasmania

text: The

text: British

text: explorer

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: later

text: extensively

text: navigated

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: of

text: exploration

text: In geography, temperate or tepid latitudes of Earth lie between the tropics and the polar regions. The temperatures in these regions are generally relatively moderate, rather than extremely hot or cold, and the changes between summer and winter are also usually moderate.

text: In

text: geography

text: temperate

text: or

text: tepid

text: latitudes

text: of

text: Earth

text: lie

text: between

text: the

text: tropics

text: and

text: the

text: polar

text: regions

text: The

text: temperatures

text: in

text: these

text: regions

text: are

text: generally

text: relatively

text: moderate

text: rather

text: than

text: extremely

text: hot

text: or

text: cold

text: and

text: the

text: changes

text: between

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: are

text: also

text: usually

text: moderate

text: Lake Brunner is the largest lake in the northwestern South Island of New Zealand, covering an area of 40 km². The lake's outflow is the Arnold River, a tributary of the Grey River. The lake lies 31 kilometres to the southeast of Greymouth. The main settlement close to the lake is Moana, on the northern shore.

text: Lake

text: Brunner

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: South

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: lake

text: 's

text: outflow

text: is

text: the

text: Arnold

text: River

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Grey

text: River

text: The

text: lake

text: lies

text: kilometres

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: Greymouth

text: The

text: main

text: settlement

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: lake

text: is

text: Moana

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Cook Strait lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast, and runs next to the capital city, Wellington. It is wide at its narrowest point, and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world.

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: runs

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Wellington

text: It

text: is

text: wide

text: at

text: its

text: narrowest

text: point

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: dangerous

text: and

text: unpredictable

text: waters

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of

text: The

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: Mori

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: slightly

text: larger

text: but

text: much

text: less

text: populous

text: South

text: Island

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city.

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: between

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Rimutaka

text: Range

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: population

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: North

text: Island

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Region

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: and

text: Wairarapa

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: and

text: Parliament

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: likely single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity evans river

answer: west coast region

text: west coast region


text:
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: R&B

text: or

text: RnB

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: by

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: describe

text: recordings

text: marketed

text: predominantly

text: to

text: urban

text: African

text: Americans

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: urbane

text: rocking

text: jazz

text: based

text: music

text: with

text: heavy

text: insistent

text: beat

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: In

text: the

text: commercial

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: bands

text: usually

text: consisted

text: of

text: piano

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: guitars

text: bass

text: drums

text: saxophone

text: and

text: sometimes

text: background

text: vocalists

text: R&B

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: often

text: encapsulate

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: experience

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: freedom

text: and

text: joy

text: Lyrics

text: focus

text: heavily

text: on

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: triumphs

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: relationships

text: freedom

text: economics

text: aspirations

text: and

text: sex

text: Spyro Gyra is an American jazz fusion band that was originally formed in the mid-1970s in Buffalo, New York, United States. Their music, often featured on smooth jazz radio stations, combines jazz with elements of R&B, funk and pop music. To date, the band has released over 30 albums and sold over 10 million copies. They average about 100 live performances per year. Popular singles include "Shaker Song" (1977) and "Morning Dance" (1979).

text: Spyro

text: Gyra

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: band

text: that

text: was

text: originally

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: Buffalo

text: New

text: York

text: United

text: States

text: Their

text: music

text: often

text: featured

text: on

text: smooth

text: jazz

text: radio

text: stations

text: combines

text: jazz

text: with

text: elements

text: of

text: R&B

text: funk

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: To

text: date

text: the

text: band

text: has

text: released

text: over

text: albums

text: and

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: They

text: average

text: about

text: live

text: performances

text: per

text: year

text: Popular

text: singles

text: include

text: Shaker

text: Song

text: and

text: Morning

text: Dance

text: Duotones is the fourth studio album by saxophonist Kenny G, released by Arista Records in 1986. It features one of Kenny G's best known songs, "Songbird", which reached number four on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

text: Duotones

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: saxophonist

text: Kenny

text: released

text: by

text: Arista

text: Records

text: in

text: It

text: features

text: one

text: of

text: Kenny

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: songs

text: Songbird

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: four

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: `` The Moment '' is an instrumental by American Smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G , from his seventh studio album The Moment which was released in 1996 .

text: The

text: Moment

text: is

text: an

text: instrumental

text: by

text: American

text: Smooth

text: jazz

text: saxophonist

text: Kenny

text: from

text: his

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Moment

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Anita Denise Baker (born January 26, 1958) is a retired American singer-songwriter. Starting her career in the late 1970s with the funk band Chapter 8, Baker eventually released her first solo album, "The Songstress", in 1983. In 1986, she rose to stardom following the release of her platinum-selling second album, "Rapture", which included the Grammy-winning single "Sweet Love". To date, Baker has won eight Grammy Awards and has five platinum albums and one gold album to her credit. Baker's vocal range is contralto.

text: Anita

text: Denise

text: Baker

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: retired

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Starting

text: her

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: funk

text: band

text: Chapter

text: Baker

text: eventually

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: solo

text: album

text: The

text: Songstress

text: in

text: In

text: she

text: rose

text: to

text: stardom

text: following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: platinum

text: selling

text: second

text: album

text: Rapture

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: Grammy

text: winning

text: single

text: Sweet

text: Love

text: To

text: date

text: Baker

text: has

text: won

text: eight

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: has

text: five

text: platinum

text: albums

text: and

text: one

text: gold

text: album

text: to

text: her

text: credit

text: Baker

text: 's

text: vocal

text: range

text: is

text: contralto

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from the early 1930s until the late 1940s. Big Bands evolved with the times and continue to today. A big band typically consists of approximately 12 to 25 musicians and contains saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. The terms jazz band, jazz ensemble, stage band, jazz orchestra, and dance band are also used to refer to this type of ensemble. This does not, however, mean that each one of these names is technically correct for naming a "big band" specifically.

text: big

text: band

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: associated

text: with

text: playing

text: jazz

text: music

text: and

text: which

text: became

text: popular

text: during

text: the

text: Swing

text: Era

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: Big

text: Bands

text: evolved

text: with

text: the

text: times

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: today

text: big

text: band

text: typically

text: consists

text: of

text: approximately

text: to

text: musicians

text: and

text: contains

text: saxophones

text: trumpets

text: trombones

text: and

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: terms

text: jazz

text: band

text: jazz

text: ensemble

text: stage

text: band

text: jazz

text: orchestra

text: and

text: dance

text: band

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: ensemble

text: This

text: does

text: not

text: however

text: mean

text: that

text: each

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: names

text: is

text: technically

text: correct

text: for

text: naming

text: big

text: band

text: specifically

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics, or singing, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a Big Band setting. The music is primarily or exclusively produced by musical instruments. An instrumental can exist in music notation, after it is written by a composer; in the mind of the composer (especially in cases where the composer herself will perform the piece, as in the case of a blues solo guitarist or a folk music fiddle player); as a piece that is performed live by a single instrumentalist or a musical ensemble, which could range in size from a duo or trio to a large Big Band, concert band or orchestra.

text: An

text: instrumental

text: is

text: musical

text: composition

text: or

text: recording

text: without

text: lyrics

text: or

text: singing

text: although

text: it

text: might

text: include

text: some

text: inarticulate

text: vocals

text: such

text: as

text: shouted

text: backup

text: vocals

text: in

text: Big

text: Band

text: setting

text: The

text: music

text: is

text: primarily

text: or

text: exclusively

text: produced

text: by

text: musical

text: instruments

text: An

text: instrumental

text: can

text: exist

text: in

text: music

text: notation

text: after

text: it

text: is

text: written

text: by

text: composer

text: in

text: the

text: mind

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: especially

text: in

text: cases

text: where

text: the

text: composer

text: herself

text: will

text: perform

text: the

text: piece

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: blues

text: solo

text: guitarist

text: or

text: folk

text: music

text: fiddle

text: player

text: as

text: piece

text: that

text: is

text: performed

text: live

text: by

text: single

text: instrumentalist

text: or

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: could

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: duo

text: or

text: trio

text: to

text: large

text: Big

text: Band

text: concert

text: band

text: or

text: orchestra

text: Smooth jazz is a popular genre of music that grew out of jazz and is influenced by rhythm and blues, funk, rock and roll, and pop music styles (separately, or, in any combination). Musicians such as Kenny G, Ramsey Lewis, Dave Koz, and Spyro Gyra have had hits with instrumental recordings, while singers such as Anita Baker, Sade, Sting and Norah Jones have found success with vocal releases. George Benson remains a popular Smooth Jazz artist as both a singer and guitar player.

text: Smooth

text: jazz

text: is

text: popular

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: jazz

text: and

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: funk

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: styles

text: separately

text: or

text: in

text: any

text: combination

text: Musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Kenny

text: Ramsey

text: Lewis

text: Dave

text: Koz

text: and

text: Spyro

text: Gyra

text: have

text: had

text: hits

text: with

text: instrumental

text: recordings

text: while

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: Anita

text: Baker

text: Sade

text: Sting

text: and

text: Norah

text: Jones

text: have

text: found

text: success

text: with

text: vocal

text: releases

text: George

text: Benson

text: remains

text: popular

text: Smooth

text: Jazz

text: artist

text: as

text: both

text: singer

text: and

text: guitar

text: player

text: Kenneth Bruce Gorelick (born June 5, 1956), better known by his stage name Kenny G, is an American saxophonist. His 1986 album, "Duotones", brought him commercial success. Kenny G is the biggest-selling instrumental musician of the modern era and one of the best-selling artists of all time, with global sales totaling more than 75 million records.

text: Kenneth

text: Bruce

text: Gorelick

text: born

text: June

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Kenny

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: saxophonist

text: His

text: album

text: Duotones

text: brought

text: him

text: commercial

text: success

text: Kenny

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: selling

text: instrumental

text: musician

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: global

text: sales

text: totaling

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: records

text: Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

text: Musical

text: composition

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: original

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: either

text: song

text: or

text: an

text: instrumental

text: music

text: piece

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: or

text: writing

text: new

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: People

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: compositions

text: are

text: called

text: composers

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: new

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: songwriters

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: new

text: words

text: for

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Composition

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: or

text: practice

text: of

text: creating

text: song

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: composing

text: typically

text: includes

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: such

text: as

text: sheet

text: music

text: score

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: or

text: by

text: other

text: instrumental

text: musicians

text: or

text: singers

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: songwriting

text: may

text: involve

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: basic

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: called

text: the

text: lead

text: sheet

text: which

text: sets

text: out

text: the

text: melody

text: lyrics

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: orchestration

text: choosing

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: large

text: music

text: ensemble

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: orchestra

text: which

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: melody

text: accompaniment

text: countermelody

text: bassline

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: is

text: typically

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: but

text: in

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: songwriters

text: may

text: hire

text: an

text: arranger

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: orchestration

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: pop

text: or

text: traditional

text: songwriter

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: written

text: notation

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: instead

text: compose

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: her

text: mind

text: and

text: then

text: play

text: sing

text: and/or

text: record

text: it

text: from

text: memory

text: In

text: jazz

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: notable

text: sound

text: recordings

text: by

text: influential

text: performers

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: weight

text: that

text: written

text: or

text: printed

text: scores

text: play

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques. A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist. Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments. Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists. Singers may perform as soloists, or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band. Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues and popular music styles such as pop and rock.

text: Singing

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: producing

text: musical

text: sounds

text: with

text: the

text: voice

text: and

text: augments

text: regular

text: speech

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sustained

text: tonality

text: rhythm

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: person

text: who

text: sings

text: is

text: called

text: singer

text: or

text: vocalist

text: Singers

text: perform

text: music

text: arias

text: recitatives

text: songs

text: etc

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: sung

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: accompaniment

text: by

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Singing

text: is

text: often

text: done

text: in

text: an

text: ensemble

text: of

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: choir

text: of

text: singers

text: or

text: band

text: of

text: instrumentalists

text: Singers

text: may

text: perform

text: as

text: soloists

text: or

text: accompanied

text: by

text: anything

text: from

text: single

text: instrument

text: as

text: in

text: art

text: song

text: or

text: some

text: jazz

text: styles

text: up

text: to

text: symphony

text: orchestra

text: or

text: big

text: band

text: Different

text: singing

text: styles

text: include

text: art

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: and

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: religious

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: traditional

text: music

text: styles

text: world

text: music

text: jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: pop

text: and

text: rock

text: Fiddle is another name for the bowed string musical instrument more often called a violin. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical music. Fiddle playing, or fiddling, refers to various styles of music. Fiddle is also a common term among musicians who play folk music on the violin. The fiddle is part of many traditional (folk) styles of music which are aural traditions, taught 'by ear' rather than via written music. Fiddle is normally the term used for Irish Traditional Music.

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: another

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: bowed

text: string

text: musical

text: instrument

text: more

text: often

text: called

text: violin

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquial

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: instrument

text: used

text: by

text: players

text: in

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: classical

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: playing

text: or

text: fiddling

text: refers

text: to

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: term

text: among

text: musicians

text: who

text: play

text: folk

text: music

text: on

text: the

text: violin

text: The

text: fiddle

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: many

text: traditional

text: folk

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: which

text: are

text: aural

text: traditions

text: taught

text: by

text: ear

text: rather

text: than

text: via

text: written

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: normally

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: Irish

text: Traditional

text: Music

question: record_label the moment

answer: arista records

text: arista records