text: Michelle Lynn Shupack (born September 20, 1968), professionally known by her stage name Michelle Visage, is an American singer, television host, radio DJ, author, and television personality. She began her career as a member of the female vocal trio Seduction. After the band's separation, Visage became the lead singer for The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. in 1992. She also featured as a guest vocalist on the single "Crash" for TKA.

text: Michelle

text: Lynn

text: Shupack

text: born

text: September

text: professionally

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Michelle

text: Visage

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: television

text: host

text: radio

text: DJ

text: author

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: She

text: began

text: her

text: career

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: female

text: vocal

text: trio

text: Seduction

text: After

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: separation

text: Visage

text: became

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: for

text: The

text: S.O.U.L.

text: S.Y.S.T.E.M.

text: in

text: She

text: also

text: featured

text: as

text: guest

text: vocalist

text: on

text: the

text: single

text: Crash

text: for

text: TKA

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)" is a hit song by American dance group C+C Music Factory. It was released in late 1990 as the lead single from the album, "Gonna Make You Sweat". The song charted internationally and achieved great success in the United States, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland where it reached number one on the charts.

text: Gon

text: Make

text: You

text: Sweat

text: Everybody

text: Dance

text: Now

text: is

text: hit

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: dance

text: group

text: C+C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: late

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Gon

text: Make

text: You

text: Sweat

text: The

text: song

text: charted

text: internationally

text: and

text: achieved

text: great

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Austria

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: where

text: it

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: charts

text: Dance-pop is a pop and dance subgenre that originated in the early 1980s. It is generally up-tempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio. Developing from a combination of electronic dance music and pop music, with influences of disco music, post-disco, new wave, synthpop, electropop and house, it is generally characterised by strong beats with easy, uncomplicated song structures which are generally more similar to pop music than the more free-form dance genre, with an emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes. The genre, on the whole, tends to be producer-driven, despite some notable exceptions.

text: Dance

text: pop

text: is

text: pop

text: and

text: dance

text: subgenre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: up

text: tempo

text: music

text: intended

text: for

text: nightclubs

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: being

text: danceable

text: but

text: also

text: suitable

text: for

text: contemporary

text: hit

text: radio

text: Developing

text: from

text: combination

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: with

text: influences

text: of

text: disco

text: music

text: post

text: disco

text: new

text: wave

text: synthpop

text: electropop

text: and

text: house

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: characterised

text: by

text: strong

text: beats

text: with

text: easy

text: uncomplicated

text: song

text: structures

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: pop

text: music

text: than

text: the

text: more

text: free

text: form

text: dance

text: genre

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: catchy

text: tunes

text: The

text: genre

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: producer

text: driven

text: despite

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. was an American R&B and dance music group, assembled by Robert Clivillés and David Cole of C&C Music Factory that was active in 1992. The group featured lead vocals by Michelle Visage, who was formerly a member of another Clivilles & Cole group, Seduction (whose debut CD, "Nothing Matters Without Love", had been produced by Clivilles & Cole in 1989). Other primary members included Octavia Lambertis (often credited simply as Octavia or Octahvia) and Cindy Mizelle, both of whom had moderately successful solo careers in the 1980s. Other band members included Gary Michael Wade Bobby Coleman and Jamal Alicea. The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. produced one hit single, a rap version of a 1978 Bill Withers song "Lovely Day." This song, retitled "It's Gonna Be a Lovely Day," appeared on the 1992 film soundtrack, "". It reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart, and peaked at number 34 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 16 in the UK Singles Chart in 1993, and number 90 in Australia on the ARIA Chart in 1993. The song "It's Gonna Be a Lovely Day" was the only song on the soundtrack performed by an artist other than Whitney Houston released as a single in the U.S.

text: The

text: S.O.U.L.

text: S.Y.S.T.E.M.

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: and

text: dance

text: music

text: group

text: assembled

text: by

text: Robert

text: Clivillés

text: and

text: David

text: Cole

text: of

text: C&C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: featured

text: lead

text: vocals

text: by

text: Michelle

text: Visage

text: who

text: was

text: formerly

text: member

text: of

text: another

text: Clivilles

text: Cole

text: group

text: Seduction

text: whose

text: debut

text: CD

text: Nothing

text: Matters

text: Without

text: Love

text: had

text: been

text: produced

text: by

text: Clivilles

text: Cole

text: in

text: Other

text: primary

text: members

text: included

text: Octavia

text: Lambertis

text: often

text: credited

text: simply

text: as

text: Octavia

text: or

text: Octahvia

text: and

text: Cindy

text: Mizelle

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: moderately

text: successful

text: solo

text: careers

text: in

text: the

text: Other

text: band

text: members

text: included

text: Gary

text: Michael

text: Wade

text: Bobby

text: Coleman

text: and

text: Jamal

text: Alicea

text: The

text: S.O.U.L.

text: S.Y.S.T.E.M.

text: produced

text: one

text: hit

text: single

text: rap

text: version

text: of

text: Bill

text: Withers

text: song

text: Lovely

text: Day

text: This

text: song

text: retitled

text: It

text: 's

text: Gon

text: Be

text: Lovely

text: Day

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: film

text: soundtrack

text: It

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Dance

text: Club

text: Play

text: chart

text: and

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: in

text: and

text: number

text: in

text: Australia

text: on

text: the

text: ARIA

text: Chart

text: in

text: The

text: song

text: It

text: 's

text: Gon

text: Be

text: Lovely

text: Day

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: song

text: on

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: performed

text: by

text: an

text: artist

text: other

text: than

text: Whitney

text: Houston

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Robert Clivillés (born July 30, 1964) is an American record producer, songwriter, arranger, music video director most noted for his work with C+C Music Factory, a group he founded with musical partner David Cole. He is of Puerto Rican ancestry.

text: Robert

text: Clivillés

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: songwriter

text: arranger

text: music

text: video

text: director

text: most

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: C+C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: group

text: he

text: founded

text: with

text: musical

text: partner

text: David

text: Cole

text: He

text: is

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: ancestry

text: Frederick Brandon Williams (born February 13, 1966), better known by his stage name Freedom Williams is an American hip hop and dance music performer, who gained fame as the lead vocalist on C+C Music Factory's biggest hits.

text: Frederick

text: Brandon

text: Williams

text: born

text: February

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Freedom

text: Williams

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: dance

text: music

text: performer

text: who

text: gained

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: on

text: C+C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: 's

text: biggest

text: hits

text: Eric Kupper is an American keyboardist, arranger, songwriter, remix artist, DJ and record producer of French descent. Playing in bands in his formative years, he got his real start in the mid-1980s working as a keyboardist, guitarist, and songwriter for such producer/remixers as David Morales, Frankie Knuckles, Arthur Baker, Mark Kamins, Justin Strauss, Peter Rauhofer, and Richie Jones. Since 1986 he has played on, remixed, and/or produced over 2000 records for artists spanning all contemporary musical genres. His work in the mid-to-late 1980s/early 1990s, especially his work with Def Mix Productions, is considered to be part of the foundation for house music as it exists today. He released an album under his own name, "From the Deep", in 1995.

text: Eric

text: Kupper

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: keyboardist

text: arranger

text: songwriter

text: remix

text: artist

text: DJ

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: of

text: French

text: descent

text: Playing

text: in

text: bands

text: in

text: his

text: formative

text: years

text: he

text: got

text: his

text: real

text: start

text: in

text: the

text: working

text: as

text: keyboardist

text: guitarist

text: and

text: songwriter

text: for

text: such

text: producer

text: remixers

text: as

text: David

text: Morales

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: Arthur

text: Baker

text: Mark

text: Kamins

text: Justin

text: Strauss

text: Peter

text: Rauhofer

text: and

text: Richie

text: Jones

text: Since

text: he

text: has

text: played

text: on

text: remixed

text: and/or

text: produced

text: over

text: records

text: for

text: artists

text: spanning

text: all

text: contemporary

text: musical

text: genres

text: His

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: early

text: especially

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: Def

text: Mix

text: Productions

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: foundation

text: for

text: house

text: music

text: as

text: it

text: exists

text: today

text: He

text: released

text: an

text: album

text: under

text: his

text: own

text: name

text: From

text: the

text: Deep

text: in

text: Idalis DeLeón (born June 15, 1969) is an American actress, singer and television host. DeLeón, who is of Puerto Rican ancestry, first began her career as a member of the girl group Seduction who scored a top ten hit "Two to Make it Right" in 1990. From 1994 to 1997, she was an MTV VJ.

text: Idalis

text: DeLeón

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: singer

text: and

text: television

text: host

text: DeLeón

text: who

text: is

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: ancestry

text: first

text: began

text: her

text: career

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: girl

text: group

text: Seduction

text: who

text: scored

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: Two

text: to

text: Make

text: it

text: Right

text: in

text: From

text: to

text: she

text: was

text: an

text: MTV

text: VJ

text: C+C Music Factory is an American musical group formed in 1989 by David Cole and Robert Clivillés. The group is best known for their five hit singles: "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)", "Here We Go (Let's Rock & Roll)", "Things That Make You Go Hmmmm...", "Just a Touch of Love", and "Keep It Comin'". The band stopped recording in 1996, following Cole's death. In 2010, C+C Music Factory reformed, with Eric Kupper replacing Cole. Original vocalist Freedom Williams acquired trademark rights to the name in 2003 and still tours under that moniker.

text: C+C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musical

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: David

text: Cole

text: and

text: Robert

text: Clivillés

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: five

text: hit

text: singles

text: Gon

text: Make

text: You

text: Sweat

text: Everybody

text: Dance

text: Now

text: Here

text: We

text: Go

text: Let

text: 's

text: Rock

text: Roll

text: Things

text: That

text: Make

text: You

text: Go

text: Hmmmm

text: Just

text: Touch

text: of

text: Love

text: and

text: Keep

text: It

text: Comin

text: The

text: band

text: stopped

text: recording

text: in

text: following

text: Cole

text: 's

text: death

text: In

text: C+C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: reformed

text: with

text: Eric

text: Kupper

text: replacing

text: Cole

text: Original

text: vocalist

text: Freedom

text: Williams

text: acquired

text: trademark

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: in

text: and

text: still

text: tours

text: under

text: that

text: moniker

text: Post-disco is a term to describe an aftermath in popular music history c. late 19791986, imprecisely beginning with an unprecedented backlash against disco music in the United States, leading to civil unrest and a riot in Chicago known as the Disco Demolition Night on July 12, 1979, and indistinctly ending with the mainstream appearance of house music in the late 1980s. Disco during its dying stage displayed an increasingly electronic character that soon served as a stepping stone to new wave, old-school hip hop, euro disco and was succeeded by an underground club music called hi-NRG, which was its direct continuation.

text: Post

text: disco

text: is

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: an

text: aftermath

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: history

text: late

text: imprecisely

text: beginning

text: with

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: backlash

text: against

text: disco

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: leading

text: to

text: civil

text: unrest

text: and

text: riot

text: in

text: Chicago

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Disco

text: Demolition

text: Night

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: indistinctly

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: mainstream

text: appearance

text: of

text: house

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Disco

text: during

text: its

text: dying

text: stage

text: displayed

text: an

text: increasingly

text: electronic

text: character

text: that

text: soon

text: served

text: as

text: stepping

text: stone

text: to

text: new

text: wave

text: old

text: school

text: hip

text: hop

text: euro

text: disco

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: an

text: underground

text: club

text: music

text: called

text: hi

text: NRG

text: which

text: was

text: its

text: direct

text: continuation

text: Seduction was a U.S. female dance - pop , urban contemporary , house , and freestyle trio from New York assembled and produced by Robert Clivillés and David Cole ( later of C + C Music Factory ) , consisting of members April Harris ( born March 25 , 1967 ) , Michelle Visage ( September 20 , 1968 ) , and Idalis DeLeón ( born June 15 , 1965 ) .

text: Seduction

text: was

text: U.S.

text: female

text: dance

text: pop

text: urban

text: contemporary

text: house

text: and

text: freestyle

text: trio

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: assembled

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Robert

text: Clivillés

text: and

text: David

text: Cole

text: later

text: of

text: Music

text: Factory

text: consisting

text: of

text: members

text: April

text: Harris

text: born

text: March

text: Michelle

text: Visage

text: September

text: and

text: Idalis

text: DeLeón

text: born

text: June

text: Gonna Make You Sweat is the first studio album by production group C+C Music Factory. The album was released in the US on 13 December 1990 (see 1990 in music). Following on the success of contemporaries Black Box and Technotronic, "Gonna Make You Sweat" was a worldwide smash, reaching number two on the "Billboard" 200.

text: Gon

text: Make

text: You

text: Sweat

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: production

text: group

text: C+C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: on

text: December

text: see

text: in

text: music

text: Following

text: on

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: contemporaries

text: Black

text: Box

text: and

text: Technotronic

text: Gon

text: Make

text: You

text: Sweat

text: was

text: worldwide

text: smash

text: reaching

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

question: inception seduction

answer: 1989


text: Athamanika or Tzoumerka (Greek:  or ) is a mountain range in northwestern Greece, part of the wider Pindus mountain range. Its highest point is the mountain Kakarditsa, at 2,429 m. Its length is approximately 40 km from north to south and its width is approximately 15 to 20 km from east to west. The only major road crossing the Athamanika is the Greek National Road 30 (Arta - Trikala - Karditsa - Volos).

text: Athamanika

text: or

text: Tzoumerka

text: Greek

text: or

text: is

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Greece

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Pindus

text: mountain

text: range

text: Its

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: the

text: mountain

text: Kakarditsa

text: at

text: Its

text: length

text: is

text: approximately

text: km

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: and

text: its

text: width

text: is

text: approximately

text: to

text: km

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: only

text: major

text: road

text: crossing

text: the

text: Athamanika

text: is

text: the

text: Greek

text: National

text: Road

text: Arta

text: Trikala

text: Karditsa

text: Volos

text: The Pindus (also Pindos or Pindhos) mountain range is located in northern Greece and southern Albania. It is roughly 160 km long, with a maximum elevation of 2,637 m (Mount Smolikas). Because it runs along the border of Thessaly and Epirus, the Pindus range is often called the "spine of Greece". The mountain range stretches from near the Greek-Albanian borders in Northern Epirus, entering the Epirus region and Macedonia region in northern Greece down to the north of the Peloponnese. Geologically it constitutes an extension of the Dinaric Alps, which dominate the western region of the Balkan Peninsula. This vast complex of mountains, peaks, plateaus, valleys and gorges traverses the Greek mainland from the Northwest to the Southeast. Its length reaches almost 230 kilometers and its largest width is 70 kilometers.

text: The

text: Pindus

text: also

text: Pindos

text: or

text: Pindhos

text: mountain

text: range

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: Greece

text: and

text: southern

text: Albania

text: It

text: is

text: roughly

text: km

text: long

text: with

text: maximum

text: elevation

text: of

text: Mount

text: Smolikas

text: Because

text: it

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Thessaly

text: and

text: Epirus

text: the

text: Pindus

text: range

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: spine

text: of

text: Greece

text: The

text: mountain

text: range

text: stretches

text: from

text: near

text: the

text: Greek

text: Albanian

text: borders

text: in

text: Northern

text: Epirus

text: entering

text: the

text: Epirus

text: region

text: and

text: Macedonia

text: region

text: in

text: northern

text: Greece

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Geologically

text: it

text: constitutes

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Dinaric

text: Alps

text: which

text: dominate

text: the

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: This

text: vast

text: complex

text: of

text: mountains

text: peaks

text: plateaus

text: valleys

text: and

text: gorges

text: traverses

text: the

text: Greek

text: mainland

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: to

text: the

text: Southeast

text: Its

text: length

text: reaches

text: almost

text: kilometers

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: width

text: is

text: kilometers

text: Igoumenitsa, is a coastal city in northwestern Greece. It is the capital of the regional unit of Thesprotia.

text: Igoumenitsa

text: is

text: coastal

text: city

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: unit

text: of

text: Thesprotia

text: Thessaly ("Thessalía"; ancient Thessalian: , "Petthalía") is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. Before the Greek Dark Ages, Thessaly was known as Aeolia, and appears thus in Homer's "Odyssey".

text: Thessaly

text: Thessalía

text: ancient

text: Thessalian

text: Petthalía

text: is

text: traditional

text: geographic

text: and

text: modern

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Greece

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Before

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: Thessaly

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Aeolia

text: and

text: appears

text: thus

text: in

text: Homer

text: 's

text: Odyssey

text: Lakmos ( Greek :  ) is a mountain in eastern Ioannina and western Trikala regional units . The mountain is a part of the Pindus mountain range . Its highest peak is the Peristeri , at 2,295 m elevation . It stretches from the village Krapsi in the west to near Metsovo in the east , over a length of about 20 km ( 12 mi ) . The nearest mountains are the Athamanika to the south , the Lygkos to the north and the Mitsikeli to the west . It is drained by the river Arachthos and its tributaries to the north , west and south , and by the Acheloos to the east . The nearest town is Metsovo , at its northeastern end . Other places in the mountains are Anthousa in the southeast , Anthochori in the north , Megali Gotista in the west and Vathypedo in the southwest . The Egnatia Odos motorway ( Igoumenitsa - Ioannina - Kozani - Thessaloniki - Alexandroupoli ) passes north of the mountains .

text: Lakmos

text: Greek

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: eastern

text: Ioannina

text: and

text: western

text: Trikala

text: regional

text: units

text: The

text: mountain

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pindus

text: mountain

text: range

text: Its

text: highest

text: peak

text: is

text: the

text: Peristeri

text: at

text: elevation

text: It

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: village

text: Krapsi

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: near

text: Metsovo

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: over

text: length

text: of

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: The

text: nearest

text: mountains

text: are

text: the

text: Athamanika

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Lygkos

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mitsikeli

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: river

text: Arachthos

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Acheloos

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: nearest

text: town

text: is

text: Metsovo

text: at

text: its

text: northeastern

text: end

text: Other

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: are

text: Anthousa

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: Anthochori

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Megali

text: Gotista

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Vathypedo

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Egnatia

text: Odos

text: motorway

text: Igoumenitsa

text: Ioannina

text: Kozani

text: Thessaloniki

text: Alexandroupoli

text: passes

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: The Thyamis, also known as Glykys () or Kalamas (), is a river in the Epirus region of Greece. It flows into the Ionian Sea. The names of the Chameria region ("Tsamouria" in Greek), as well as the former Cham minority, derive from the river's name. Thyamis in ancient Greece was mentioned by Pausanias as forming the boundary between Thesprotis and Kestrine.

text: The

text: Thyamis

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Glykys

text: or

text: Kalamas

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Epirus

text: region

text: of

text: Greece

text: It

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: The

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: Chameria

text: region

text: Tsamouria

text: in

text: Greek

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: Cham

text: minority

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: river

text: 's

text: name

text: Thyamis

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Pausanias

text: as

text: forming

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: Thesprotis

text: and

text: Kestrine

text: Greek National Road 30 (abbreviated as EO30) is a single carriageway road in central Greece. It connects the cities of Arta and Volos, via Trikala and Karditsa.

text: Greek

text: National

text: Road

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: single

text: carriageway

text: road

text: in

text: central

text: Greece

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Arta

text: and

text: Volos

text: via

text: Trikala

text: and

text: Karditsa

text: Mitsikeli is a mountain range in the central part of the Pindus mountains, in Epirus, Greece. The mountain is located northeast of Ioannina and Lake Ioannina. Its highest elevation is 1,810 m. It stretches from near Kalpaki in the northwest to the eastern end of Lake Ioannina, a total length of 35 km. The northeastern slopes and the lower northwestern part of Mitsikeli are forested. The nearest mountains are the Tymfi to the north, the Lygkos to the northeast and the Lakmos to the east. It is drained by tributaries of the Thyamis to the northwest, towards Lake Ioannina to the southwest, by the Voidomatis (tributary of the Aoos) to the northeast and by the Arachthos to the southeast.

text: Mitsikeli

text: is

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pindus

text: mountains

text: in

text: Epirus

text: Greece

text: The

text: mountain

text: is

text: located

text: northeast

text: of

text: Ioannina

text: and

text: Lake

text: Ioannina

text: Its

text: highest

text: elevation

text: is

text: It

text: stretches

text: from

text: near

text: Kalpaki

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: Lake

text: Ioannina

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: The

text: northeastern

text: slopes

text: and

text: the

text: lower

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Mitsikeli

text: are

text: forested

text: The

text: nearest

text: mountains

text: are

text: the

text: Tymfi

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Lygkos

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Lakmos

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Thyamis

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: towards

text: Lake

text: Ioannina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: the

text: Voidomatis

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Aoos

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Arachthos

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text:
Lygkos, also transliterated as "Lyngos" or "Lygos",
is a remote mountain range in the eastern Ioannina and the western Grevena regional unit in northwestern Greece. It is a part of the Pindus mountain range. Its highest point is the Avgo, at 2,177 m elevation. The Lygkos mountains lie in a horseshoe shape around the Valia Kalda ( ) valley, which exits towards the Aoos valley to the west. The Valia Kalda is part of the Pindus-Valia Kalda National Park, founded in 1966. It is one of the coldest and wettest regions of Greece. The mountains are densely forested, with alpine meadows in the highest elevations.

text: Lygkos

text: also

text: transliterated

text: as

text: Lyngos

text: or

text: Lygos

text: is

text: remote

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Ioannina

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: Grevena

text: regional

text: unit

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pindus

text: mountain

text: range

text: Its

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: the

text: Avgo

text: at

text: elevation

text: The

text: Lygkos

text: mountains

text: lie

text: in

text: horseshoe

text: shape

text: around

text: the

text: Valia

text: Kalda

text: valley

text: which

text: exits

text: towards

text: the

text: Aoos

text: valley

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Valia

text: Kalda

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pindus

text: Valia

text: Kalda

text: National

text: Park

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: coldest

text: and

text: wettest

text: regions

text: of

text: Greece

text: The

text: mountains

text: are

text: densely

text: forested

text: with

text: alpine

text: meadows

text: in

text: the

text: highest

text: elevations

text: Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania. It lies between the Pindus Mountains and the Ionian Sea, stretching from the Bay of Vlorë and the Acroceraunian mountains in the north to the Ambracian Gulf and the ruined Roman city of Nicopolis in the south. It is currently divided between the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece and the counties of Gjirokastër, Vlorë, and Berat in southern Albania. The largest city in Epirus is Ioannina, seat of the region of Epirus, with Gjirokastër the largest city in the Albanian part of Epirus.

text: Epirus

text: is

text: geographical

text: and

text: historical

text: region

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: now

text: shared

text: between

text: Greece

text: and

text: Albania

text: It

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: Pindus

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Vlorë

text: and

text: the

text: Acroceraunian

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Ambracian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: ruined

text: Roman

text: city

text: of

text: Nicopolis

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Epirus

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Gjirokastër

text: Vlorë

text: and

text: Berat

text: in

text: southern

text: Albania

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Epirus

text: is

text: Ioannina

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Epirus

text: with

text: Gjirokastër

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Albanian

text: part

text: of

text: Epirus

text: Ioannina, often called Yannena within Greece, is the capital and largest city of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. Its populations is 112,486, according to 2011 census. It lies at an elevation of approximately above sea level, on the western shore of lake Pamvotis. It is the capital of Ioannina regional unit and the region of Epirus. Ioannina is located northwest of Athens, southwest of Thessaloniki and east of the port of Igoumenitsa in the Ionian Sea.

text: Ioannina

text: often

text: called

text: Yannena

text: within

text: Greece

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Epirus

text: an

text: administrative

text: region

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Greece

text: Its

text: populations

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: census

text: It

text: lies

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: approximately

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: lake

text: Pamvotis

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Ioannina

text: regional

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Epirus

text: Ioannina

text: is

text: located

text: northwest

text: of

text: Athens

text: southwest

text: of

text: Thessaloniki

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Igoumenitsa

text: in

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: The Peloponnese or Peloponnesus ("Pelopónnsos"), is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece. It is separated from the central part of the country by the Gulf of Corinth. During the late Middle Ages and the Ottoman era, the peninsula was known as the Morea, a name still in colloquial use in its demotic form ().

text: The

text: Peloponnese

text: or

text: Peloponnesus

text: Pelopónnsos

text: is

text: peninsula

text: and

text: geographic

text: region

text: in

text: southern

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Corinth

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: era

text: the

text: peninsula

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Morea

text: name

text: still

text: in

text: colloquial

text: use

text: in

text: its

text: demotic

text: form

text: The Ionian Sea (, , ) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bounded by southern Italy including Calabria, Sicily, and the Salento peninsula to the west, southern Albania to the north, and the west coast of Greece.

text: The

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: is

text: an

text: elongated

text: embayment

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: southern

text: Italy

text: including

text: Calabria

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: Salento

text: peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: southern

text: Albania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Greece

text: Kalpaki is a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pogoni, of which it is a municipal unit. It is situated about northwest of Ioannina, and southwest of Konitsa. The municipal unit has an area of 116.756 km, the community 13.189 km. Population 1,719 (2011). The Greek National Road 20 connects Kalpaki with Ioannina and Konitsa. The GR-22 connects Kalpaki with Kakavia, the border crossing into southern Albania.

text: Kalpaki

text: is

text: former

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Ioannina

text: regional

text: unit

text: Epirus

text: Greece

text: Since

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: reform

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: Pogoni

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: municipal

text: unit

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: Ioannina

text: and

text: southwest

text: of

text: Konitsa

text: The

text: municipal

text: unit

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: the

text: community

text: km

text: Population

text: The

text: Greek

text: National

text: Road

text: connects

text: Kalpaki

text: with

text: Ioannina

text: and

text: Konitsa

text: The

text: connects

text: Kalpaki

text: with

text: Kakavia

text: the

text: border

text: crossing

text: into

text: southern

text: Albania

text: Northern Epirus ("Vorios Ipiros") is a term used to refer to those parts of the historical region of Epirus, in the western Balkans, which today are part of Albania. The term is used mostly by Greeks and is associated with the existence of a substantial ethnic Greek population in the region. It also has connotations with political claims on the territory on the grounds that it was held by Greece and in 1914 was declared an independent state by the local Greeks against annexation to the newly founded Albanian principality. The term is typically rejected by most Albanians for its irredentist associations.

text: Northern

text: Epirus

text: Vorios

text: Ipiros

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: Epirus

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Balkans

text: which

text: today

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: Albania

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: by

text: Greeks

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: substantial

text: ethnic

text: Greek

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: connotations

text: with

text: political

text: claims

text: on

text: the

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: Greece

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: declared

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: Greeks

text: against

text: annexation

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: founded

text: Albanian

text: principality

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: typically

text: rejected

text: by

text: most

text: Albanians

text: for

text: its

text: irredentist

text: associations

text: Metsovo is a town in Epirus on the mountains of Pindus in northern Greece, between Ioannina to the north and Meteora to the south.

text: Metsovo

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Epirus

text: on

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: Pindus

text: in

text: northern

text: Greece

text: between

text: Ioannina

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Meteora

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.

text: Athens

text: Athína

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Greece

text: Athens

text: dominates

text: the

text: Attica

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cities

text: with

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: spanning

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: earliest

text: human

text: presence

text: starting

text: somewhere

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: millennia

text: BC

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: was

text: powerful

text: city

text: state

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: seagoing

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Piraeus

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: distinct

text: city

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: century

text: BC

text: incorporation

text: with

text: Athens

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: learning

text: and

text: philosophy

text: home

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Academy

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Lyceum

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: democracy

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romans

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Athens

text: is

text: large

text: cosmopolitan

text: metropolis

text: and

text: central

text: to

text: economic

text: financial

text: industrial

text: maritime

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: in

text: Greece

text: In

text: Athens

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: richest

text: city

text: by

text: purchasing

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: UBS

text: study

text: Tymfi or Mt Tymphe, Timfi, also Tymphi (Greek:  ) is a mountain in the northern Pindus mountain range, northwestern Greece. It is part of the regional unit of Ioannina and lies in the region of Zagori, just a few metres south of the 40° parallel. Tymfi forms a massif with its highest peak, Gamila, at , being the sixth highest in Greece.

text: Tymfi

text: or

text: Mt

text: Tymphe

text: Timfi

text: also

text: Tymphi

text: Greek

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Pindus

text: mountain

text: range

text: northwestern

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: unit

text: of

text: Ioannina

text: and

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Zagori

text: just

text: few

text: metres

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: Tymfi

text: forms

text: massif

text: with

text: its

text: highest

text: peak

text: Gamila

text: at

text: being

text: the

text: sixth

text: highest

text: in

text: Greece

text: Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Its nickname is   ("Symprotévousa"), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the  ("Symvasilévousa") or "co-reigning" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople.

text: Thessaloniki

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: the

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: the

text: Decentralized

text: Administration

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: Its

text: nickname

text: is

text: Symprotévousa

text: literally

text: the

text: co

text: capital

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: historical

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: Symvasilévousa

text: or

text: co

text: reigning

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: alongside

text: Constantinople

text: Albania (; ), officially the Republic of Albania, is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a population of 3.03 million as of 2016. Tirana is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Durrës and Vlorë. Albania is located in the south-western part of the Balkan peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest where the Albanian Riviera begins. Albania is less than from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea.

text: Albania

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Albania

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Tirana

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Durrës

text: and

text: Vlorë

text: Albania

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: bordered

text: by

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Kosovo

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: coastline

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: where

text: the

text: Albanian

text: Riviera

text: begins

text: Albania

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: from

text: Italy

text: across

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: which

text: connects

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: country lakmos

answer: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece


text: "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (18261864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation.

text: Jeanie

text: with

text: the

text: Light

text: Brown

text: Hair

text: is

text: parlor

text: song

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Firth

text: Pond

text: Co.

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: Foster

text: wrote

text: the

text: song

text: with

text: his

text: estranged

text: wife

text: Jane

text: McDowell

text: in

text: mind

text: The

text: lyrics

text: allude

text: to

text: permanent

text: separation

text: "My Old Kentucky Home, Good-Night!" is an anti-slavery ballad originally written by Stephen Foster, probably composed in 1852. It was published as in January 1853 by Firth, Pond, & Co. of New York. Foster likely composed the song after having been inspired by the narrative of popular anti-slavery novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin", while likely referencing imagery witnessed on his visits to the Bardstown, Kentucky farm called Federal Hill. In Foster's sketchbook, the song was originally entitled "Poor Uncle Tom, Good-Night!", but was altered by Foster as "My Old Kentucky Home, Good-Night!" Frederick Douglass, an abolitionist, wrote in his 1855 autobiography "My Bondage and My Freedom" that the song "awakens sympathies for the slave, in which antislavery principles take root, grow, and flourish".

text: My

text: Old

text: Kentucky

text: Home

text: Good

text: Night

text: is

text: an

text: anti

text: slavery

text: ballad

text: originally

text: written

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: probably

text: composed

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: as

text: in

text: January

text: by

text: Firth

text: Pond

text: Co.

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: Foster

text: likely

text: composed

text: the

text: song

text: after

text: having

text: been

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: narrative

text: of

text: popular

text: anti

text: slavery

text: novelist

text: Harriet

text: Beecher

text: Stowe

text: 's

text: Uncle

text: Tom

text: 's

text: Cabin

text: while

text: likely

text: referencing

text: imagery

text: witnessed

text: on

text: his

text: visits

text: to

text: the

text: Bardstown

text: Kentucky

text: farm

text: called

text: Federal

text: Hill

text: In

text: Foster

text: 's

text: sketchbook

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: originally

text: entitled

text: Poor

text: Uncle

text: Tom

text: Good

text: Night

text: but

text: was

text: altered

text: by

text: Foster

text: as

text: My

text: Old

text: Kentucky

text: Home

text: Good

text: Night

text: Frederick

text: Douglass

text: an

text: abolitionist

text: wrote

text: in

text: his

text: autobiography

text: My

text: Bondage

text: and

text: My

text: Freedom

text: that

text: the

text: song

text: awakens

text: sympathies

text: for

text: the

text: slave

text: in

text: which

text: antislavery

text: principles

text: take

text: root

text: grow

text: and

text: flourish

text: "Beautiful Dreamer" is a parlor song by American songwriter Stephen Foster (18261864). It was published posthumously in March 1864, by Wm. A. Pond & Co. of New York. The first edition states on its title page that it is "the last song ever written by Stephen C. Foster. Composed but a few days prior to his death." However, Carol Kimball, the author of "Song", points out that the first edition's copyright is dated 1862, which suggests, she writes, the song was composed and readied for publication two years before Foster's death. There are at least 20 songs, she observes, that claim to be Foster's last, and it is unknown which is indeed his last. The song is set in time with a broken chord accompaniment.

text: Beautiful

text: Dreamer

text: is

text: parlor

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: songwriter

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: posthumously

text: in

text: March

text: by

text: Wm

text: Pond

text: Co.

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: first

text: edition

text: states

text: on

text: its

text: title

text: page

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: song

text: ever

text: written

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: Composed

text: but

text: few

text: days

text: prior

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: However

text: Carol

text: Kimball

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Song

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: 's

text: copyright

text: is

text: dated

text: which

text: suggests

text: she

text: writes

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: composed

text: and

text: readied

text: for

text: publication

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: Foster

text: 's

text: death

text: There

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: songs

text: she

text: observes

text: that

text: claim

text: to

text: be

text: Foster

text: 's

text: last

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: unknown

text: which

text: is

text: indeed

text: his

text: last

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: time

text: with

text: broken

text: chord

text: accompaniment

text: Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

text: Walter

text: Elias

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: entrepreneur

text: animator

text: voice

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: animation

text: industry

text: he

text: introduced

text: several

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cartoons

text: As

text: film

text: producer

text: Disney

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: earned

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: having

text: won

text: Oscars

text: from

text: nominations

text: He

text: was

text: presented

text: with

text: two

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Special

text: Achievement

text: Awards

text: and

text: an

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: among

text: other

text: honors

text: Several

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: Max Fleischer (July 19, 1883  September 11, 1972) was an American animator, inventor, film director and producer.

text: Max

text: Fleischer

text: July

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: animator

text: inventor

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: Sound-on-film refers to a class of sound film processes where the sound accompanying picture is physically recorded onto photographic film, usually, but not always, the same strip of film carrying the picture. Sound-on-film processes can either record an analog sound track or digital sound track, and may record the signal either optically or magnetically. Earlier technologies were sound-on-disc, meaning the film's soundtrack would be on a separate phonograph record.

text: Sound

text: on

text: film

text: refers

text: to

text: class

text: of

text: sound

text: film

text: processes

text: where

text: the

text: sound

text: accompanying

text: picture

text: is

text: physically

text: recorded

text: onto

text: photographic

text: film

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: same

text: strip

text: of

text: film

text: carrying

text: the

text: picture

text: Sound

text: on

text: film

text: processes

text: can

text: either

text: record

text: an

text: analog

text: sound

text: track

text: or

text: digital

text: sound

text: track

text: and

text: may

text: record

text: the

text: signal

text: either

text: optically

text: or

text: magnetically

text: Earlier

text: technologies

text: were

text: sound

text: on

text: disc

text: meaning

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: would

text: be

text: on

text: separate

text: phonograph

text: record

text: "Old Black Joe" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (18261864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1853. Ken Emerson, author of the book "Doo-Dah!" (1998), indicates that Foster's fictional Joe was inspired by a servant in the home of Foster's father-in-law, Dr. McDowell of Pittsburgh. The song is not written in dialect.

text: Old

text: Black

text: Joe

text: is

text: parlor

text: song

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Firth

text: Pond

text: Co.

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: Ken

text: Emerson

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: Doo

text: Dah

text: indicates

text: that

text: Foster

text: 's

text: fictional

text: Joe

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: servant

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Foster

text: 's

text: father

text: in

text: law

text: Dr.

text: McDowell

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: not

text: written

text: in

text: dialect

text: A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables.

text: ballad

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verse

text: often

text: narrative

text: set

text: to

text: music

text: Ballads

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: French

text: chanson

text: balladée

text: or

text: ballade

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: danced

text: songs

text: Ballads

text: were

text: particularly

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: poetry

text: and

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: across

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: Ballads

text: are

text: lines

text: with

text: an

text: ABABBCBC

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: couplets

text: two

text: lines

text: of

text: rhymed

text: verse

text: each

text: of

text: syllables

text: "Gwine to Run All Night, or De Camptown Races" (popularly known as "Camptown Races") is a minstrel song by Stephen Foster (18261864). It was published by F. D. Benteen of Baltimore, Maryland, in February 1850. Benteen published another edition in 1852 with guitar accompaniment under the title, "The Celebrated Ethiopian Song/Camptown Races".

text: Gwine

text: to

text: Run

text: All

text: Night

text: or

text: De

text: Camptown

text: Races

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: Camptown

text: Races

text: is

text: minstrel

text: song

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Benteen

text: of

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: in

text: February

text: Benteen

text: published

text: another

text: edition

text: in

text: with

text: guitar

text: accompaniment

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: The

text: Celebrated

text: Ethiopian

text: Song

text: Camptown

text: Races

text: "Oh! Susanna" is a minstrel song by Stephen Foster (18261864), first published in 1848. It is among the most popular American songs ever written. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.

text: Oh

text: Susanna

text: is

text: minstrel

text: song

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: American

text: songs

text: ever

text: written

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Writers

text: of

text: America

text: chose

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Top

text: Western

text: songs

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: David "Dave" Fleischer (July 14, 1894  June 25, 1979) was an American film director and producer, best known as a co-owner of Fleischer Studios with his older brother Max Fleischer. He was a native of New York City.

text: David

text: Dave

text: Fleischer

text: July

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: co

text: owner

text: of

text: Fleischer

text: Studios

text: with

text: his

text: older

text: brother

text: Max

text: Fleischer

text: He

text: was

text: native

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Paramount Pictures Corporation (known professionally as Paramount Pictures and often referred to simply as Paramount) is an American film studio based in Hollywood, California, that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994. Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world, the second oldest in the United States, and the sole member of the "Big Six" film studios still located in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood. In 1916 Zukor contracted 22 actors and actresses and honored each with a star on the logo. These fortunate few would become the first "movie stars." Paramount Pictures is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: Corporation

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Paramount

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: based

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Viacom

text: since

text: Paramount

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: film

text: studio

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: sole

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Six

text: film

text: studios

text: still

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: In

text: Zukor

text: contracted

text: actors

text: and

text: actresses

text: and

text: honored

text: each

text: with

text: star

text: on

text: the

text: logo

text: These

text: fortunate

text: few

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: first

text: movie

text: stars

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: MPAA

text: Lee de Forest (August 26, 1873  June 30, 1961) was an American inventor, self-described "Father of Radio", and a pioneer in the development of sound-on-film recording used for motion pictures. He had over 180 patents, but also a tumultuous careerhe boasted that he made, then lost, four fortunes. He was also involved in several major patent lawsuits, spent a substantial part of his income on legal bills, and was even tried (and acquitted) for mail fraud. His most famous invention, in 1906, was the three-element "Audion" (triode) vacuum tube, the first practical amplification device. Although De Forest had only a limited understanding of how it worked, it was the foundation of the field of electronics, making possible radio broadcasting, long distance telephone lines, and talking motion pictures, among countless other applications.

text: Lee

text: de

text: Forest

text: August

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: inventor

text: self

text: described

text: Father

text: of

text: Radio

text: and

text: pioneer

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: sound

text: on

text: film

text: recording

text: used

text: for

text: motion

text: pictures

text: He

text: had

text: over

text: patents

text: but

text: also

text: tumultuous

text: careerhe

text: boasted

text: that

text: he

text: made

text: then

text: lost

text: four

text: fortunes

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: involved

text: in

text: several

text: major

text: patent

text: lawsuits

text: spent

text: substantial

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: income

text: on

text: legal

text: bills

text: and

text: was

text: even

text: tried

text: and

text: acquitted

text: for

text: mail

text: fraud

text: His

text: most

text: famous

text: invention

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: three

text: element

text: Audion

text: triode

text: vacuum

text: tube

text: the

text: first

text: practical

text: amplification

text: device

text: Although

text: De

text: Forest

text: had

text: only

text: limited

text: understanding

text: of

text: how

text: it

text: worked

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: electronics

text: making

text: possible

text: radio

text: broadcasting

text: long

text: distance

text: telephone

text: lines

text: and

text: talking

text: motion

text: pictures

text: among

text: countless

text: other

text: applications

text:
Out of the Inkwell was a major animated series of the silent era produced by Max Fleischer from 1918 to 1929.
The series was the result of three short experimental films that Max Fleischer independently produced in the period of 19141916 to demonstrate his invention, the Rotoscope, which was a device consisting of a film projector and easel used as an aid for achieving realistic movement for animated cartoons. The Rotoscope would project motion picture film through an opening in the easel, covered by a glass pane serving as a drawing surface. The image on the projected film was traced onto paper, advancing the film one frame at a time as each drawing would be made. Fleischer's younger brother Dave Fleischer was working as a clown at Coney Island, and served as the model for what was to become their first famous character that later evolved as "Koko the Clown."

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: Inkwell

text: was

text: major

text: animated

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: era

text: produced

text: by

text: Max

text: Fleischer

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: three

text: short

text: experimental

text: films

text: that

text: Max

text: Fleischer

text: independently

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: his

text: invention

text: the

text: Rotoscope

text: which

text: was

text: device

text: consisting

text: of

text: film

text: projector

text: and

text: easel

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: aid

text: for

text: achieving

text: realistic

text: movement

text: for

text: animated

text: cartoons

text: The

text: Rotoscope

text: would

text: project

text: motion

text: picture

text: film

text: through

text: an

text: opening

text: in

text: the

text: easel

text: covered

text: by

text: glass

text: pane

text: serving

text: as

text: drawing

text: surface

text: The

text: image

text: on

text: the

text: projected

text: film

text: was

text: traced

text: onto

text: paper

text: advancing

text: the

text: film

text: one

text: frame

text: at

text: time

text: as

text: each

text: drawing

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: Fleischer

text: 's

text: younger

text: brother

text: Dave

text: Fleischer

text: was

text: working

text: as

text: clown

text: at

text: Coney

text: Island

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: model

text: for

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: their

text: first

text: famous

text: character

text: that

text: later

text: evolved

text: as

text: Koko

text: the

text: Clown

text: Phonofilm is an optical sound-on-film system developed by inventors Lee de Forest and Theodore Case in the 1920s.

text: Phonofilm

text: is

text: an

text: optical

text: sound

text: on

text: film

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: inventors

text: Lee

text: de

text: Forest

text: and

text: Theodore

text: Case

text: in

text: the

text: A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical. Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate. Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923.

text: sound

text: film

text: is

text: motion

text: picture

text: with

text: synchronized

text: sound

text: or

text: sound

text: technologically

text: coupled

text: to

text: image

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: silent

text: film

text: The

text: first

text: known

text: public

text: exhibition

text: of

text: projected

text: sound

text: films

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: but

text: decades

text: passed

text: before

text: sound

text: motion

text: pictures

text: were

text: made

text: commercially

text: practical

text: Reliable

text: synchronization

text: was

text: difficult

text: to

text: achieve

text: with

text: the

text: early

text: sound

text: on

text: disc

text: systems

text: and

text: amplification

text: and

text: recording

text: quality

text: were

text: also

text: inadequate

text: Innovations

text: in

text: sound

text: on

text: film

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: commercial

text: screening

text: of

text: short

text: motion

text: pictures

text: using

text: the

text: technology

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Fleischer Studios, Inc., was an American corporation which originated as an animation studio located at 1600 Broadway, New York City, New York. It was founded in 1921 as Inkwell Studios (Out of the Inkwell Films, Inc.) by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who ran the pioneering company from its inception until Paramount Pictures, the studio's parent company and the distributor of its films, acquired ownership. In its prime, The Fleischer Studio was a premier producer of animated cartoons for theaters, with Walt Disney Productions's becoming its chief competitor in the 1930s.

text: Fleischer

text: Studios

text: Inc.

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: corporation

text: which

text: originated

text: as

text: an

text: animation

text: studio

text: located

text: at

text: Broadway

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: Inkwell

text: Studios

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: Inkwell

text: Films

text: Inc.

text: by

text: brothers

text: Max

text: Fleischer

text: and

text: Dave

text: Fleischer

text: who

text: ran

text: the

text: pioneering

text: company

text: from

text: its

text: inception

text: until

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: and

text: the

text: distributor

text: of

text: its

text: films

text: acquired

text: ownership

text: In

text: its

text: prime

text: The

text: Fleischer

text: Studio

text: was

text: premier

text: producer

text: of

text: animated

text: cartoons

text: for

text: theaters

text: with

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: 's

text: becoming

text: its

text: chief

text: competitor

text: in

text: the

text: My Old Kentucky Home ( 1926 ) is a short animation film originally released in June 1926 , by Max and Dave Fleischer of Fleischer Studios as one of the Song Car - Tunes series . The series , between May 1924 and September 1926 , eventually totaled 36 films , of which 19 were made with sound . This cartoon features the original lyrics of `` My Old Kentucky Home '' ( 1853 ) by Stephen Foster , and was recorded in the Lee DeForest Phonofilm sound - on - film system . My Old Kentucky Home appears to be the first attempt at animated dialogue in cartoon history , as an unnamed dog , an early prototype of future studio mascot Bimbo , in the film mouths the words `` Follow the ball , and join in , everybody '' in remarkable synchronization though the animation was somewhat limited , making sure that lip - synch was synchronized perfectly . The Fleischers had previously started the follow the bouncing ball gimmick in their Song Car - Tune My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean ( released 15 September 1925 ) . This film came two years after the Fleischers started the Song Car - Tune series in May 1924 , and two years before Paul Terry 's Dinner Time ( September 1928 ) and Disney 's Steamboat Willie ( November 1928 ) . A clip from the film is used in the opening credits of the Futurama episode `` Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love ? '' .

text: My

text: Old

text: Kentucky

text: Home

text: is

text: short

text: animation

text: film

text: originally

text: released

text: in

text: June

text: by

text: Max

text: and

text: Dave

text: Fleischer

text: of

text: Fleischer

text: Studios

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Song

text: Car

text: Tunes

text: series

text: The

text: series

text: between

text: May

text: and

text: September

text: eventually

text: totaled

text: films

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: made

text: with

text: sound

text: This

text: cartoon

text: features

text: the

text: original

text: lyrics

text: of

text: My

text: Old

text: Kentucky

text: Home

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: and

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Lee

text: DeForest

text: Phonofilm

text: sound

text: on

text: film

text: system

text: My

text: Old

text: Kentucky

text: Home

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: attempt

text: at

text: animated

text: dialogue

text: in

text: cartoon

text: history

text: as

text: an

text: unnamed

text: dog

text: an

text: early

text: prototype

text: of

text: future

text: studio

text: mascot

text: Bimbo

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: mouths

text: the

text: words

text: Follow

text: the

text: ball

text: and

text: join

text: in

text: everybody

text: in

text: remarkable

text: synchronization

text: though

text: the

text: animation

text: was

text: somewhat

text: limited

text: making

text: sure

text: that

text: lip

text: synch

text: was

text: synchronized

text: perfectly

text: The

text: Fleischers

text: had

text: previously

text: started

text: the

text: follow

text: the

text: bouncing

text: ball

text: gimmick

text: in

text: their

text: Song

text: Car

text: Tune

text: My

text: Bonnie

text: Lies

text: Over

text: the

text: Ocean

text: released

text: September

text: This

text: film

text: came

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: Fleischers

text: started

text: the

text: Song

text: Car

text: Tune

text: series

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: Paul

text: Terry

text: 's

text: Dinner

text: Time

text: September

text: and

text: Disney

text: 's

text: Steamboat

text: Willie

text: November

text: clip

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: opening

text: credits

text: of

text: the

text: Futurama

text: episode

text: Why

text: Must

text: Be

text: Crustacean

text: in

text: Love

text: "Old Folks at Home" (also known as "Swanee River", "Swanee Ribber" [from the original lyrics], or "Suwannee River") is a minstrel song written by Stephen Foster in 1851. Since 1935 it has been the official state song of Florida, although in 2008 the original lyrics were expurgated.

text: Old

text: Folks

text: at

text: Home

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Swanee

text: River

text: Swanee

text: Ribber

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: lyrics

text: or

text: Suwannee

text: River

text: is

text: minstrel

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: in

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: official

text: state

text: song

text: of

text: Florida

text: although

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: lyrics

text: were

text: expurgated

text: My Bondage and My Freedom is an autobiographical slave narrative written by Frederick Douglass and published in 1855. It is the second of three autobiographies written by Douglass, and is mainly an expansion of his first ("Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass"), discussing in greater detail his transition from bondage to liberty. Following this liberation, Douglass, a former slave, went on to become a prominent abolitionist, speaker, author, and publisher.

text: My

text: Bondage

text: and

text: My

text: Freedom

text: is

text: an

text: autobiographical

text: slave

text: narrative

text: written

text: by

text: Frederick

text: Douglass

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: three

text: autobiographies

text: written

text: by

text: Douglass

text: and

text: is

text: mainly

text: an

text: expansion

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: Narrative

text: of

text: the

text: Life

text: of

text: Frederick

text: Douglass

text: discussing

text: in

text: greater

text: detail

text: his

text: transition

text: from

text: bondage

text: to

text: liberty

text: Following

text: this

text: liberation

text: Douglass

text: former

text: slave

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: prominent

text: abolitionist

text: speaker

text: author

text: and

text: publisher

text: Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826January 13, 1864), known as "the father of American music", was an American songwriter primarily known for his parlor and minstrel music. Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are "Oh! Susanna", "Hard Times Come Again No More" , "Camptown Races", "Old Folks at Home" ("Swanee River"), "My Old Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair", "Old Black Joe", and "Beautiful Dreamer". Many of his compositions remain popular more than 150 years after he wrote them. His compositions are thought to be autobiographical. He has been identified as "the most famous songwriter of the nineteenth century" and may be the most recognizable American composer in other countries. His compositions are sometimes referred to as "childhood songs" because they have been included in the music curriculum of early education. Most of his handwritten music manuscripts are lost, but copies printed by publishers of his day can be found in various collections.

text: Stephen

text: Collins

text: Foster

text: July

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: American

text: music

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: songwriter

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: parlor

text: and

text: minstrel

text: music

text: Foster

text: wrote

text: over

text: songs

text: among

text: his

text: best

text: known

text: are

text: Oh

text: Susanna

text: Hard

text: Times

text: Come

text: Again

text: No

text: More

text: Camptown

text: Races

text: Old

text: Folks

text: at

text: Home

text: Swanee

text: River

text: My

text: Old

text: Kentucky

text: Home

text: Jeanie

text: with

text: the

text: Light

text: Brown

text: Hair

text: Old

text: Black

text: Joe

text: and

text: Beautiful

text: Dreamer

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: compositions

text: remain

text: popular

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: after

text: he

text: wrote

text: them

text: His

text: compositions

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: autobiographical

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: songwriter

text: of

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: recognizable

text: American

text: composer

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: His

text: compositions

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: childhood

text: songs

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: curriculum

text: of

text: early

text: education

text: Most

text: of

text: his

text: handwritten

text: music

text: manuscripts

text: are

text: lost

text: but

text: copies

text: printed

text: by

text: publishers

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: various

text: collections

text: "Hard Times Come Again No More" (sometimes, "Hard Times") is an American parlor song written by Stephen Foster. It was published in New York by Firth, Pond & Co. in 1854 as Foster's Melodies No. 28. Well-known and popular in its day, both in America and Europe, the song asks the fortunate to consider the plight of the less fortunate and ends with one of Foster's favorite images: "a pale drooping maiden".

text: Hard

text: Times

text: Come

text: Again

text: No

text: More

text: sometimes

text: Hard

text: Times

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: parlor

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Foster

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: by

text: Firth

text: Pond

text: Co.

text: in

text: as

text: Foster

text: 's

text: Melodies

text: No

text: Well

text: known

text: and

text: popular

text: in

text: its

text: day

text: both

text: in

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: the

text: song

text: asks

text: the

text: fortunate

text: to

text: consider

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: the

text: less

text: fortunate

text: and

text: ends

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: Foster

text: 's

text: favorite

text: images

text: pale

text: drooping

text: maiden

annotations: likely multiple

question: producer my old kentucky home

answer: max fleischer

text: max fleischer

text: max fleischer

text: max fleischer

text: max fleischer

text: max fleischer