text: The London Borough of Southwark in south London, England forms part of Inner London and is connected by bridges across the River Thames to the City of London. It was created in 1965 when three smaller council areas amalgamated under the London Government Act 1963. All districts of the area are within the London postal district. It is governed by Southwark London Borough Council.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Southwark

text: in

text: south

text: London

text: England

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Inner

text: London

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: bridges

text: across

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: to

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: when

text: three

text: smaller

text: council

text: areas

text: amalgamated

text: under

text: the

text: London

text: Government

text: Act

text: All

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: are

text: within

text: the

text: London

text: postal

text: district

text: It

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Southwark

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: Kingsdale Foundation School is a mixed secondary school with academy status in Alleyn Park , West Dulwich , Southwark , South London , England , with an age range of 11 -- 19 . Admissions to the school are coordinated by the Southwark London Borough Council . The school was built by the London County Council and opened in 1958 . It was originally built to accommodate close to 2,000 pupils . From the 1970s it developed a reputation for poor performance and examination results and in 1998 it was put under special measures . In an attempt to bring the school up to date , a new management team was put in place and the school formed a partnership with School Works , an initiative that uses better management and design to improve the attitude and results of failing schools . A £ 30 million package resulted in a state - of - the - art building utilising the existing structures and an improved environment for the pupils The school was recently identified as one of the most popular state secondary schools in the country .

text: Kingsdale

text: Foundation

text: School

text: is

text: mixed

text: secondary

text: school

text: with

text: academy

text: status

text: in

text: Alleyn

text: Park

text: West

text: Dulwich

text: Southwark

text: South

text: London

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: age

text: range

text: of

text: Admissions

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: are

text: coordinated

text: by

text: the

text: Southwark

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: London

text: County

text: Council

text: and

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: built

text: to

text: accommodate

text: close

text: to

text: pupils

text: From

text: the

text: it

text: developed

text: reputation

text: for

text: poor

text: performance

text: and

text: examination

text: results

text: and

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: put

text: under

text: special

text: measures

text: In

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: school

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: new

text: management

text: team

text: was

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: school

text: formed

text: partnership

text: with

text: School

text: Works

text: an

text: initiative

text: that

text: uses

text: better

text: management

text: and

text: design

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: attitude

text: and

text: results

text: of

text: failing

text: schools

text: million

text: package

text: resulted

text: in

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: building

text: utilising

text: the

text: existing

text: structures

text: and

text: an

text: improved

text: environment

text: for

text: the

text: pupils

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: recently

text: identified

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: state

text: secondary

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Secondary education normally takes place in secondary schools, taking place after primary education and may be followed by higher education or vocational training. In some countries, only primary or basic education is compulsory, but secondary education is included in compulsory education in most countries. In post-Soviet countries it is also known as general education or general middle education.

text: Secondary

text: education

text: normally

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: secondary

text: schools

text: taking

text: place

text: after

text: primary

text: education

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: followed

text: by

text: higher

text: education

text: or

text: vocational

text: training

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: only

text: primary

text: or

text: basic

text: education

text: is

text: compulsory

text: but

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: compulsory

text: education

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: In

text: post

text: Soviet

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: general

text: education

text: or

text: general

text: middle

text: education

text: A school is an institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students (or "pupils") under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools. The names for these schools vary by country (discussed in the "Regional" section below) but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. An institution where higher education is taught, is commonly called a university college or university.

text: school

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: designed

text: to

text: provide

text: learning

text: spaces

text: and

text: learning

text: environments

text: for

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: students

text: or

text: pupils

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: teachers

text: Most

text: countries

text: have

text: systems

text: of

text: formal

text: education

text: which

text: is

text: commonly

text: compulsory

text: In

text: these

text: systems

text: students

text: progress

text: through

text: series

text: of

text: schools

text: The

text: names

text: for

text: these

text: schools

text: vary

text: by

text: country

text: discussed

text: in

text: the

text: Regional

text: section

text: below

text: but

text: generally

text: include

text: primary

text: school

text: for

text: young

text: children

text: and

text: secondary

text: school

text: for

text: teenagers

text: who

text: have

text: completed

text: primary

text: education

text: An

text: institution

text: where

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: taught

text: is

text: commonly

text: called

text: university

text: college

text: or

text: university

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: A suburb is a residential area or a mixed use area, either existing as part of a city or urban area or as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city. In most English-speaking regions, suburban areas are defined in contrast to central or inner city areas, but in Australian English and South African English, "suburb" has become largely synonymous with what is called a "neighborhood" in other countries and the term extends to inner city areas. In some areas, such as Australia, China, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and a few U.S. states, new suburbs are routinely annexed by adjacent cities. In others, such as Arabia, Canada, France, and much of the United States, many suburbs remain separate municipalities or are governed as part of a larger local government area such as a county.

text: suburb

text: is

text: residential

text: area

text: or

text: mixed

text: use

text: area

text: either

text: existing

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: city

text: or

text: urban

text: area

text: or

text: as

text: separate

text: residential

text: community

text: within

text: commuting

text: distance

text: of

text: city

text: In

text: most

text: English

text: speaking

text: regions

text: suburban

text: areas

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: central

text: or

text: inner

text: city

text: areas

text: but

text: in

text: Australian

text: English

text: and

text: South

text: African

text: English

text: suburb

text: has

text: become

text: largely

text: synonymous

text: with

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: extends

text: to

text: inner

text: city

text: areas

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Australia

text: China

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: few

text: U.S.

text: states

text: new

text: suburbs

text: are

text: routinely

text: annexed

text: by

text: adjacent

text: cities

text: In

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Arabia

text: Canada

text: France

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: many

text: suburbs

text: remain

text: separate

text: municipalities

text: or

text: are

text: governed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: such

text: as

text: county

text: Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Tertiary education at non-degree level is sometimes referred to as further education or continuing education as distinct from higher education.

text: Higher

text: education

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: education

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: formal

text: learning

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: Often

text: delivered

text: at

text: universities

text: academies

text: colleges

text: seminaries

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: through

text: certain

text: college

text: level

text: institutions

text: including

text: vocational

text: schools

text: trade

text: schools

text: and

text: other

text: career

text: colleges

text: that

text: award

text: academic

text: degrees

text: or

text: professional

text: certifications

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: at

text: non

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: higher

text: education

text: Edward "Ned" Alleyn (15661626) was an English actor who was a major figure of the Elizabethan theatre and founder of Dulwich College and Alleyn's School.

text: Edward

text: Ned

text: Alleyn

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: who

text: was

text: major

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: Elizabethan

text: theatre

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: Dulwich

text: College

text: and

text: Alleyn

text: 's

text: School

text: A secondary school, often referred to as a high school or a senior high school, is a school which provides secondary education, between the ages of 11 and 19 depending on location, after primary school and before higher education.

text: secondary

text: school

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: high

text: school

text: or

text: senior

text: high

text: school

text: is

text: school

text: which

text: provides

text: secondary

text: education

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: depending

text: on

text: location

text: after

text: primary

text: school

text: and

text: before

text: higher

text: education

text: Dulwich is an area of south London, England. The settlement is mostly in the London Borough of Southwark, with parts in the London Borough of Lambeth and consists of Dulwich Village, East Dulwich, West Dulwich and the Southwark half of Herne Hill (which is often referred to as the North Dulwich triangle). Dulwich lies in a valley between the neighbouring districts of Camberwell, Crystal Palace, Denmark Hill, Forest Hill, Peckham, Sydenham Hill and Tulse Hill and was in Surrey until 1889, when the County of London was created.

text: Dulwich

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: south

text: London

text: England

text: The

text: settlement

text: is

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Southwark

text: with

text: parts

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Lambeth

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: Dulwich

text: Village

text: East

text: Dulwich

text: West

text: Dulwich

text: and

text: the

text: Southwark

text: half

text: of

text: Herne

text: Hill

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Dulwich

text: triangle

text: Dulwich

text: lies

text: in

text: valley

text: between

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: districts

text: of

text: Camberwell

text: Crystal

text: Palace

text: Denmark

text: Hill

text: Forest

text: Hill

text: Peckham

text: Sydenham

text: Hill

text: and

text: Tulse

text: Hill

text: and

text: was

text: in

text: Surrey

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: London

text: was

text: created

text: West Dulwich is an area in south London, England, which straddles the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Southwark. Croxted Road and South Croxted Road mark the boundary between Southwark to the east and Lambeth to the west. The suburb of West Dulwich dates back to the 17th century when the often flooded land known as Dulwich Common was acquired and drained by Edward Alleyn's estate.

text: West

text: Dulwich

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: south

text: London

text: England

text: which

text: straddles

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Lambeth

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Southwark

text: Croxted

text: Road

text: and

text: South

text: Croxted

text: Road

text: mark

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: Southwark

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Lambeth

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: suburb

text: of

text: West

text: Dulwich

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: often

text: flooded

text: land

text: known

text: as

text: Dulwich

text: Common

text: was

text: acquired

text: and

text: drained

text: by

text: Edward

text: Alleyn

text: 's

text: estate

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Lambeth is a London borough in south London, England, which forms part of Inner London. Its name was recorded in 1062 as "Lambehitha" ("landing place for lambs") and in 1255 as "Lambeth". The borough is the home of the geographical centre of London at Frazier Street near Lambeth North tube station, though nearby Charing Cross on the other side of the Thames in the City of Westminster is traditionally considered the centre of London.

text: Lambeth

text: is

text: London

text: borough

text: in

text: south

text: London

text: England

text: which

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Inner

text: London

text: Its

text: name

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: as

text: Lambehitha

text: landing

text: place

text: for

text: lambs

text: and

text: in

text: as

text: Lambeth

text: The

text: borough

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: geographical

text: centre

text: of

text: London

text: at

text: Frazier

text: Street

text: near

text: Lambeth

text: North

text: tube

text: station

text: though

text: nearby

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: is

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: London

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity kingsdale foundation school

answer: london borough of southwark

text: london borough of southwark

text: london borough of southwark

text: london borough of southwark


text: An executor is someone who is responsible for executing, or following through on, an assigned task or duty. The feminine form, executrix, may sometimes be used. The role of an executor should not be confused with that of an executioner, a person who carries out a death sentence ordered by the state or other legal authority.

text: An

text: executor

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: executing

text: or

text: following

text: through

text: on

text: an

text: assigned

text: task

text: or

text: duty

text: The

text: feminine

text: form

text: executrix

text: may

text: sometimes

text: be

text: used

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: an

text: executor

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: an

text: executioner

text: person

text: who

text: carries

text: out

text: death

text: sentence

text: ordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: legal

text: authority

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Algiers ("al-Jazer"; Algerian Arabic pronunciation:  Dzayer, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. In 2011, the city's population was estimated to be around 3,500,000. An estimate puts the population of the larger metropolitan city to be around 5,000,000. Algiers is located on the Mediterranean Sea and in the north-central portion of Algeria.

text: Algiers

text: al

text: Jazer

text: Algerian

text: Arabic

text: pronunciation

text: Dzayer

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Algeria

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: around

text: An

text: estimate

text: puts

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: to

text: be

text: around

text: Algiers

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: Algeria

text: High Justice is a 1974 collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Jerry Pournelle. It was republished in an omnibus edition with "Exiles to Glory" in 2009 as "Exile -- and Glory".

text: High

text: Justice

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: short

text: stories

text: by

text: American

text: writer

text: Jerry

text: Pournelle

text: It

text: was

text: republished

text: in

text: an

text: omnibus

text: edition

text: with

text: Exiles

text: to

text: Glory

text: in

text: as

text: Exile

text: and

text: Glory

text: French Algeria (to 1839, then ' afterward; unofficially ', , ') began in 1827 with the blockade of Algiers by the French navy and lasted from 1830 to 1962, under a variety of governmental systems. From 1848 until independence, the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria was administered as an integral part of France. The vast arid interior of Algeria, like the rest of French North Africa, was never considered part of France. One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants, known as ' and later, as '. However, indigenous Muslims remained a majority of the territory's population throughout its history. Gradually, dissatisfaction among the Muslim population with its lack of political and economic status fueled calls for greater political autonomy, and eventually independence, from France. Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events of what was later called the Algerian War began. The war concluded in 1962, when Algeria gained complete independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements and the July 1962 self-determination referendum.

text: French

text: Algeria

text: to

text: then

text: afterward

text: unofficially

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: blockade

text: of

text: Algiers

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: navy

text: and

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: under

text: variety

text: of

text: governmental

text: systems

text: From

text: until

text: independence

text: the

text: whole

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: of

text: Algeria

text: was

text: administered

text: as

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: vast

text: arid

text: interior

text: of

text: Algeria

text: like

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: French

text: North

text: Africa

text: was

text: never

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: One

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: longest

text: held

text: overseas

text: territories

text: Algeria

text: became

text: destination

text: for

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: European

text: immigrants

text: known

text: as

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: However

text: indigenous

text: Muslims

text: remained

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: 's

text: population

text: throughout

text: its

text: history

text: Gradually

text: dissatisfaction

text: among

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: with

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: status

text: fueled

text: calls

text: for

text: greater

text: political

text: autonomy

text: and

text: eventually

text: independence

text: from

text: France

text: Tensions

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: population

text: groups

text: came

text: to

text: head

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: violent

text: events

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: Algerian

text: War

text: began

text: The

text: war

text: concluded

text: in

text: when

text: Algeria

text: gained

text: complete

text: independence

text: following

text: the

text: March

text: Evian

text: agreements

text: and

text: the

text: July

text: self

text: determination

text: referendum

text: Maurice Meyssonnier was a Chief executioner in French Algeria . Meyssonnier family is linked to executioners as far back as 16th Century . Meyssonnier performed , among many others , the last guillotining of a woman ( Madeleine Mouton in 1948 ) in Algeria , which was the second - to - last female guillotining in France and her colonies . He was succeeded by his son , Fernand Meyssonnier , who from young age served his father as assistant and eventually became the last executioner in French Algieria , even if formally never appointed , as Maurice retained his position but ceased to carry out the death sentences . A communist by his political belief , Meyssonnier in addition to his executioner duties was also a bar owner . ,

text: Maurice

text: Meyssonnier

text: was

text: Chief

text: executioner

text: in

text: French

text: Algeria

text: Meyssonnier

text: family

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: executioners

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: Century

text: Meyssonnier

text: performed

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: the

text: last

text: guillotining

text: of

text: woman

text: Madeleine

text: Mouton

text: in

text: in

text: Algeria

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: to

text: last

text: female

text: guillotining

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: her

text: colonies

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Fernand

text: Meyssonnier

text: who

text: from

text: young

text: age

text: served

text: his

text: father

text: as

text: assistant

text: and

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: last

text: executioner

text: in

text: French

text: Algieria

text: even

text: if

text: formally

text: never

text: appointed

text: as

text: Maurice

text: retained

text: his

text: position

text: but

text: ceased

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: death

text: sentences

text: communist

text: by

text: his

text: political

text: belief

text: Meyssonnier

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: executioner

text: duties

text: was

text: also

text: bar

text: owner

text: A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".

text: Muslim

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: practises

text: Islam

text: monotheistic

text: Abrahamic

text: religion

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: the

text: Quran

text: Koran

text: their

text: holy

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: and

text: messenger

text: Muhammad

text: They

text: also

text: follow

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: sunnah

text: as

text: recorded

text: in

text: traditional

text: accounts

text: hadith

text: Muslim

text: is

text: an

text: Arabic

text: word

text: meaning

text: one

text: who

text: submits

text: to

text: God

text: A judicial executioner is a person who carries out a death sentence ordered by the state or other legal authority, which was known in feudal terminology as high justice. Note that the role of an executioner should not be confused with that of an executor, a person who is responsible for executing (meaning "following through on") an assigned task or duty.

text: judicial

text: executioner

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: carries

text: out

text: death

text: sentence

text: ordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: legal

text: authority

text: which

text: was

text: known

text: in

text: feudal

text: terminology

text: as

text: high

text: justice

text: Note

text: that

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: an

text: executioner

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: an

text: executor

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: executing

text: meaning

text: following

text: through

text: on

text: an

text: assigned

text: task

text: or

text: duty

text: Algeria (' "Dzayer"), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999.

text: Algeria

text: Dzayer

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Algeria

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Algiers

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: far

text: north

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Algeria

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Africa

text: Algeria

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Morocco

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Saharan

text: territory

text: Mauritania

text: and

text: Mali

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Niger

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: consisting

text: of

text: provinces

text: and

text: communes

text: counties

text: Abdelaziz

text: Bouteflika

text: has

text: been

text: President

text: since

text: The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or the Algerian Revolution ('; or ') was a war between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (- FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France. An important decolonization war, it was a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare, fighting, and the use of torture by both sides. The conflict also became a civil war between loyalist Algerians supporting a French Algeria and their Algerian nationalist counterparts.

text: The

text: Algerian

text: War

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Algerian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: or

text: the

text: Algerian

text: Revolution

text: or

text: was

text: war

text: between

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Algerian

text: National

text: Liberation

text: Front

text: FLN

text: from

text: to

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: Algeria

text: gaining

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: France

text: An

text: important

text: decolonization

text: war

text: it

text: was

text: complex

text: conflict

text: characterized

text: by

text: guerrilla

text: warfare

text: fighting

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: torture

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: The

text: conflict

text: also

text: became

text: civil

text: war

text: between

text: loyalist

text: Algerians

text: supporting

text: French

text: Algeria

text: and

text: their

text: Algerian

text: nationalist

text: counterparts

text: French North Africa was a collection of territories in North Africa controlled by France and centering on French Algeria. At its height, it was a large part of the Maghreb.

text: French

text: North

text: Africa

text: was

text: collection

text: of

text: territories

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: controlled

text: by

text: France

text: and

text: centering

text: on

text: French

text: Algeria

text: At

text: its

text: height

text: it

text: was

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Maghreb

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth maurice meyssonnier

answer: algiers

text: algiers

text: algiers

text: algiers

text: algiers


text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text: "How Will I Know" is a 1986 song recorded by American recording artist Whitney Houston for her eponymous debut album, which was released in February 1985. It was released by Arista Records in November that year, as the album's third single. Composed by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, the song was originally intended for Janet Jackson, but she passed on it. Houston then recorded the song with altered lyrics and production from Narada Michael Walden. The lyrics speak about the protagonist trying to discern if a boy she likes will ever like her back.

text: How

text: Will

text: Know

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Whitney

text: Houston

text: for

text: her

text: eponymous

text: debut

text: album

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: February

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Arista

text: Records

text: in

text: November

text: that

text: year

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: third

text: single

text: Composed

text: by

text: George

text: Merrill

text: and

text: Shannon

text: Rubicam

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: for

text: Janet

text: Jackson

text: but

text: she

text: passed

text: on

text: it

text: Houston

text: then

text: recorded

text: the

text: song

text: with

text: altered

text: lyrics

text: and

text: production

text: from

text: Narada

text: Michael

text: Walden

text: The

text: lyrics

text: speak

text: about

text: the

text: protagonist

text: trying

text: to

text: discern

text: if

text: boy

text: she

text: likes

text: will

text: ever

text: like

text: her

text: back

text: Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963  February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model. In 2009, "Guinness World Records" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time. Houston is one of pop music's best-selling music artists of all-time, with an estimated 170200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum or gold certification. Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for "How Will I Know", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.

text: Whitney

text: Elizabeth

text: Houston

text: August

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: actress

text: producer

text: and

text: model

text: In

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: cited

text: her

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: awarded

text: female

text: act

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Houston

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: music

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: records

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: She

text: released

text: seven

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: two

text: soundtrack

text: albums

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: diamond

text: multi

text: platinum

text: platinum

text: or

text: gold

text: certification

text: Houston

text: 's

text: crossover

text: appeal

text: on

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: charts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: her

text: prominence

text: on

text: MTV

text: starting

text: with

text: her

text: video

text: for

text: How

text: Will

text: Know

text: influenced

text: several

text: African

text: American

text: women

text: artists

text: who

text: follow

text: in

text: her

text: footsteps

text: Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

text: Musical

text: composition

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: original

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: either

text: song

text: or

text: an

text: instrumental

text: music

text: piece

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: or

text: writing

text: new

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: People

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: compositions

text: are

text: called

text: composers

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: new

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: songwriters

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: new

text: words

text: for

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Composition

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: or

text: practice

text: of

text: creating

text: song

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: composing

text: typically

text: includes

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: such

text: as

text: sheet

text: music

text: score

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: or

text: by

text: other

text: instrumental

text: musicians

text: or

text: singers

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: songwriting

text: may

text: involve

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: basic

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: called

text: the

text: lead

text: sheet

text: which

text: sets

text: out

text: the

text: melody

text: lyrics

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: orchestration

text: choosing

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: large

text: music

text: ensemble

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: orchestra

text: which

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: melody

text: accompaniment

text: countermelody

text: bassline

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: is

text: typically

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: but

text: in

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: songwriters

text: may

text: hire

text: an

text: arranger

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: orchestration

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: pop

text: or

text: traditional

text: songwriter

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: written

text: notation

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: instead

text: compose

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: her

text: mind

text: and

text: then

text: play

text: sing

text: and/or

text: record

text: it

text: from

text: memory

text: In

text: jazz

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: notable

text: sound

text: recordings

text: by

text: influential

text: performers

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: weight

text: that

text: written

text: or

text: printed

text: scores

text: play

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: Deborah Cox (born July 13, 1974) is a Canadian R&B singer-songwriter and actress. Her 1998 song "Nobody's Supposed to Be Here" held the record for longest-running number one single on "Billboard's" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart (14 weeks), a record held for nearly eight years. She has achieved 12 number-one hits on "Billboard's" Hot Dance Club Play chart. She is often cited as Canada's top R&B artist.

text: Deborah

text: Cox

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Canadian

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: Her

text: song

text: Nobody

text: 's

text: Supposed

text: to

text: Be

text: Here

text: held

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: longest

text: running

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: on

text: Billboard

text: 's

text: Hot

text: R&B

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Singles

text: Tracks

text: chart

text: weeks

text: record

text: held

text: for

text: nearly

text: eight

text: years

text: She

text: has

text: achieved

text: number

text: one

text: hits

text: on

text: Billboard

text: 's

text: Hot

text: Dance

text: Club

text: Play

text: chart

text: She

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: Canada

text: 's

text: top

text: R&B

text: artist

text:
Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records and national records, both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages.
The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in "Guinness World Records" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloguing and verification of a huge number of world records; the organisation employs official record adjudicators authorised to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records.

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: known

text: from

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: until

text: as

text: The

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: Records

text: and

text: in

text: previous

text: U.S.

text: editions

text: as

text: The

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: is

text: reference

text: book

text: published

text: annually

text: listing

text: world

text: records

text: and

text: national

text: records

text: both

text: of

text: human

text: achievements

text: and

text: the

text: extremes

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: The

text: book

text: itself

text: holds

text: world

text: record

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: copyrighted

text: book

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: edition

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: its

text: year

text: of

text: publication

text: published

text: in

text: countries

text: and

text: languages

text: The

text: international

text: franchise

text: has

text: extended

text: beyond

text: print

text: to

text: include

text: television

text: series

text: and

text: museums

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: becoming

text: the

text: primary

text: international

text: authority

text: on

text: the

text: cataloguing

text: and

text: verification

text: of

text: huge

text: number

text: of

text: world

text: records

text: the

text: organisation

text: employs

text: official

text: record

text: adjudicators

text: authorised

text: to

text: verify

text: the

text: authenticity

text: of

text: the

text: setting

text: and

text: breaking

text: of

text: records

text: "Nobody's Supposed to Be Here" is a single written by Montell Jordan and Anthony "Shep" Crawford. Canadian R&B singer Deborah Cox released the song in 1998 from her second album "One Wish".

text: Nobody

text: 's

text: Supposed

text: to

text: Be

text: Here

text: is

text: single

text: written

text: by

text: Montell

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Anthony

text: Shep

text: Crawford

text: Canadian

text: R&B

text: singer

text: Deborah

text: Cox

text: released

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: from

text: her

text: second

text: album

text: One

text: Wish

text: A duet is a musical composition for two performers in which the performers have equal importance to the piece. It is often used to describe a composition involving two singers. It differs from a harmony, as the performers take turns performing a solo section rather than performing simultaneously. In classical music, the term is most often used for a composition for two singers or pianists. A piece performed by two pianists performing together on the same piano is referred to as "piano duet" or "piano four hands". A piece for two pianists performing together on separate pianos is referred to as a "piano duo".

text: duet

text: is

text: musical

text: composition

text: for

text: two

text: performers

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: performers

text: have

text: equal

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: piece

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: composition

text: involving

text: two

text: singers

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: harmony

text: as

text: the

text: performers

text: take

text: turns

text: performing

text: solo

text: section

text: rather

text: than

text: performing

text: simultaneously

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: composition

text: for

text: two

text: singers

text: or

text: pianists

text: piece

text: performed

text: by

text: two

text: pianists

text: performing

text: together

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: piano

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: piano

text: duet

text: or

text: piano

text: four

text: hands

text: piece

text: for

text: two

text: pianists

text: performing

text: together

text: on

text: separate

text: pianos

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: piano

text: duo

text: In music, harmony considers the process by which the composition of individual sounds, or superpositions of sounds, is analysed by hearing. Usually, this means simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the "vertical" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the "horizontal" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the relationship between melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the simultaneous sounding of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.

text: In

text: music

text: harmony

text: considers

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: individual

text: sounds

text: or

text: superpositions

text: of

text: sounds

text: is

text: analysed

text: by

text: hearing

text: Usually

text: this

text: means

text: simultaneously

text: occurring

text: frequencies

text: pitches

text: tones

text: notes

text: or

text: chords

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: harmony

text: involves

text: chords

text: and

text: their

text: construction

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: and

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: connection

text: that

text: govern

text: them

text: Harmony

text: is

text: often

text: said

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: vertical

text: aspect

text: of

text: music

text: as

text: distinguished

text: from

text: melodic

text: line

text: or

text: the

text: horizontal

text: aspect

text: Counterpoint

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: melodic

text: lines

text: and

text: polyphony

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: simultaneous

text: sounding

text: of

text: separate

text: independent

text: voices

text: are

text: thus

text: sometimes

text: distinguished

text: from

text: harmony

text:
Piano four hands
is a type of piano duet in which the two players play on a single piano. A duet with the players playing separate instruments is generally referred to as a "piano duo".

text: Piano

text: four

text: hands

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: piano

text: duet

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: two

text: players

text: play

text: on

text: single

text: piano

text: duet

text: with

text: the

text: players

text: playing

text: separate

text: instruments

text: is

text: generally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: piano

text: duo

text: `` Same Script , Different Cast '' is a song performed as a duet by American R&B singers Whitney Houston and Deborah Cox . Released as a single in 2000 , the song features Houston playing the former lover of Cox 's current boyfriend . Houston warns Cox of his hurtful ways , though Cox refuses to acknowledge it . The song incorporates a backing track of Ludwig van Beethoven 's Für Elise during the intro . The song was released as a radio - only promo single and hence no video was made . It was a minor hit on Billboard Hot 100 , peaking at # 70 while reaching # 14 on Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs .

text: Same

text: Script

text: Different

text: Cast

text: is

text: song

text: performed

text: as

text: duet

text: by

text: American

text: R&B

text: singers

text: Whitney

text: Houston

text: and

text: Deborah

text: Cox

text: Released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: features

text: Houston

text: playing

text: the

text: former

text: lover

text: of

text: Cox

text: 's

text: current

text: boyfriend

text: Houston

text: warns

text: Cox

text: of

text: his

text: hurtful

text: ways

text: though

text: Cox

text: refuses

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: it

text: The

text: song

text: incorporates

text: backing

text: track

text: of

text: Ludwig

text: van

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: Für

text: Elise

text: during

text: the

text: intro

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: radio

text: only

text: promo

text: single

text: and

text: hence

text: no

text: video

text: was

text: made

text: It

text: was

text: minor

text: hit

text: on

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: peaking

text: at

text: while

text: reaching

text: on

text: Hot

text: R&B

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Songs

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

question: record_label same script

answer: arista records

text: arista records


text: Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ;  in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos.

text: Pythagoras

text: of

text: Samos

text: or

text: simply

text: in

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: was

text: an

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: mathematician

text: and

text: the

text: putative

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: called

text: Pythagoreanism

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: about

text: Pythagoras

text: was

text: written

text: down

text: centuries

text: after

text: he

text: lived

text: so

text: very

text: little

text: reliable

text: information

text: is

text: known

text: about

text: him

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Samos

text: and

text: travelled

text: visiting

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Greece

text: and

text: maybe

text: India

text: Around

text: BC

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: Croton

text: in

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: and

text: there

text: established

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: school

text: or

text: guild

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Samos

text: Vitebsk Region, Vitsebsk Voblast, or Vitebsk Oblast ("Viciebskaja Vobas") is a region (voblast) of Belarus with its administrative center being Vitebsk (Viciebsk). It is located near the border with Russia.

text: Vitebsk

text: Region

text: Vitsebsk

text: Voblast

text: or

text: Vitebsk

text: Oblast

text: Viciebskaja

text: Vobas

text: is

text: region

text: voblast

text: of

text: Belarus

text: with

text: its

text: administrative

text: center

text: being

text: Vitebsk

text: Viciebsk

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: Vitebsk Vostochny Airport (also known as Vitebsk Southeast Airport) is an airport serving Vitebsk in Belarus. It is located southeast of the city. It accommodates small aircraft up to the size of Tupolev Tu-154 and can also accommodate Il-76.

text: Vitebsk

text: Vostochny

text: Airport

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Vitebsk

text: Southeast

text: Airport

text: is

text: an

text: airport

text: serving

text: Vitebsk

text: in

text: Belarus

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: accommodates

text: small

text: aircraft

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Tupolev

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: accommodate

text: The Greco-Roman world, Greco-Roman culture, or the term Greco-Roman (or ; spelled Graeco-Roman in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth), when used as an adjective, as understood by modern scholars and writers, refers to those geographical regions and countries that culturally (and so historically) were directly, long-term, and intimately influenced by the language, culture, government and religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans. In exact terms the area refers to the "Mediterranean world", the extensive tracts of land centered on the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, the "swimming-pool and spa" of the Greeks and Romans, i.e. one wherein the cultural perceptions, ideas and sensitivities of these peoples were dominant.

text: The

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: world

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: culture

text: or

text: the

text: term

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: or

text: spelled

text: Graeco

text: Roman

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: when

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: adjective

text: as

text: understood

text: by

text: modern

text: scholars

text: and

text: writers

text: refers

text: to

text: those

text: geographical

text: regions

text: and

text: countries

text: that

text: culturally

text: and

text: so

text: historically

text: were

text: directly

text: long

text: term

text: and

text: intimately

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: language

text: culture

text: government

text: and

text: religion

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

text: In

text: exact

text: terms

text: the

text: area

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: the

text: extensive

text: tracts

text: of

text: land

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: Black

text: Sea

text: basins

text: the

text: swimming

text: pool

text: and

text: spa

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

text: i.e.

text: one

text: wherein

text: the

text: cultural

text: perceptions

text: ideas

text: and

text: sensitivities

text: of

text: these

text: peoples

text: were

text: dominant

text: Vitebsk or Vitsebsk (acinka: "Viciebsk", ;   ), is a city in Belarus. The capital of the Vitebsk Region, in 2004 it had 342,381 inhabitants, making it the country's fourth largest city. It is served by Vitebsk Vostochny Airport and Vitebsk air base.

text: Vitebsk

text: or

text: Vitsebsk

text: acinka

text: Viciebsk

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Belarus

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Vitebsk

text: Region

text: in

text: it

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Vitebsk

text: Vostochny

text: Airport

text: and

text: Vitebsk

text: air

text: base

text: An ecclesiastical province is a general term for large jurisdiction of Christian religious government including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In the Greco-Roman world, "ecclesia" (Greek , "ekklsi" (Latin ecclesia) meaning "congregation, church") was used to refer to a lawful assembly, or a called legislative body. As early as Pythagoras, the word took on the additional meaning of a community with shared beliefs. This is the meaning taken in the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures (the Septuagint), and later adopted by the Christian community to refer to the assembly of believers.

text: An

text: ecclesiastical

text: province

text: is

text: general

text: term

text: for

text: large

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: Christian

text: religious

text: government

text: including

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Christianity

text: In

text: the

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: world

text: ecclesia

text: Greek

text: ekklsi

text: Latin

text: ecclesia

text: meaning

text: congregation

text: church

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: lawful

text: assembly

text: or

text: called

text: legislative

text: body

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: Pythagoras

text: the

text: word

text: took

text: on

text: the

text: additional

text: meaning

text: of

text: community

text: with

text: shared

text: beliefs

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: meaning

text: taken

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Scriptures

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Christian

text: community

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: believers

text: Eastern Christianity consists of four main church families: the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and the Assyrian Church of the East, as well as the Eastern Catholic Churches (that are in communion with Rome but still maintain an Eastern liturgy). The term is used in contrast with Western Christianity (namely the Latin Church and Protestanism). Eastern Christianity consists of the Christian traditions and churches that developed in the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Balkans, Southern India and parts of the Far East over several centuries. The term does not describe a single communion or religious denomination. Some Eastern churches have more in common historically and theologically with Western Christianity than with one another. The various Eastern churches do not normally refer to themselves as "Eastern", with the exception of the Assyrian Church of the East and its offshoots.

text: Eastern

text: Christianity

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: main

text: church

text: families

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Churches

text: and

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: that

text: are

text: in

text: communion

text: with

text: Rome

text: but

text: still

text: maintain

text: an

text: Eastern

text: liturgy

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: namely

text: the

text: Latin

text: Church

text: and

text: Protestanism

text: Eastern

text: Christianity

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: traditions

text: and

text: churches

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Africa

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Southern

text: India

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: over

text: several

text: centuries

text: The

text: term

text: does

text: not

text: describe

text: single

text: communion

text: or

text: religious

text: denomination

text: Some

text: Eastern

text: churches

text: have

text: more

text: in

text: common

text: historically

text: and

text: theologically

text: with

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: than

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: various

text: Eastern

text: churches

text: do

text: not

text: normally

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Eastern

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: its

text: offshoots

text: Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.

text: Belarus

text: lat

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Belarus

text: formerly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Russian

text: name

text: Byelorussia

text: though

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: in

text: Belarus

text: itself

text: even

text: in

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Minsk

text: Over

text: of

text: its

text: is

text: forested

text: Its

text: strongest

text: economic

text: sectors

text: are

text: service

text: industries

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: different

text: states

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: controlled

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Belarus

text: including

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Polotsk

text: to

text: centuries

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Vitebsk ( Latin : Vitebscen ( sis ) , Belarusian :  ) is an diocese located in the city of Vitebsk in the Ecclesiastical province of Minsk - Mohilev in Belarus .

text: The

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Vitebsk

text: Latin

text: Vitebscen

text: sis

text: Belarusian

text: is

text: an

text: diocese

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Vitebsk

text: in

text: the

text: Ecclesiastical

text: province

text: of

text: Minsk

text: Mohilev

text: in

text: Belarus

annotations: follows single

question: applies_to_jurisdiction roman catholic diocese of vitebsk

answer: vitebsk region

text: vitebsk region

text: vitebsk region