text: Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.

text: Hiroshima

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: be

text: targeted

text: by

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: USAAF

text: dropped

text: an

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: Nagasaki

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: August

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Pomerania is a region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Germany and Poland.

text: Pomerania

text: is

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: split

text: between

text: Germany

text: and

text: Poland

text: An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.

text: An

text: ocean

text: the

text: sea

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: that

text: composes

text: much

text: of

text: planet

text: 's

text: hydrosphere

text: On

text: Earth

text: an

text: ocean

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: conventional

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: which

text: covers

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: surface

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: Indian

text: Southern

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: Arctic

text: Oceans

text: The

text: word

text: sea

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ocean

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: but

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: generally

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ocean

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: Vitiaz Strait is a strait between New Britain and the Huon Peninsula, northern New Guinea.

text: Vitiaz

text: Strait

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: New

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: Huon

text: Peninsula

text: northern

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Kimbe is the capital of the province of West New Britain in Papua New Guinea. It is a port town on the great Kimbe Bay which boasts more than 60 percent of the coral species of the entire Indo-Pacific. The bustling town of Kimbe is the third largest port in Papua New Guinea and is the fastest growing city in the South Pacific. Accommodation in Kimbe is readily available in many high-class resorts and hotels, as well as many budget guesthouses and motels dribbled along the province. The town of Kimbe is served by Hoskins Airport.

text: Kimbe

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: West

text: New

text: Britain

text: in

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: It

text: is

text: port

text: town

text: on

text: the

text: great

text: Kimbe

text: Bay

text: which

text: boasts

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: coral

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Indo

text: Pacific

text: The

text: bustling

text: town

text: of

text: Kimbe

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Accommodation

text: in

text: Kimbe

text: is

text: readily

text: available

text: in

text: many

text: high

text: class

text: resorts

text: and

text: hotels

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: budget

text: guesthouses

text: and

text: motels

text: dribbled

text: along

text: the

text: province

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Kimbe

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Hoskins

text: Airport

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815  30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890. In the 1860s, he engineered a series of wars that unified the German states, significantly and deliberately excluding Austria, into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership. With that accomplished by 1871, he skillfully used balance of power diplomacy to maintain Germany's position in a Europe which, despite many disputes and war scares, remained at peace. For historian Eric Hobsbawm, it was Bismarck who "remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871, [and] devoted himself exclusively, and successfully, to maintaining peace between the powers."

text: Otto

text: Eduard

text: Leopold

text: Prince

text: of

text: Bismarck

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lauenburg

text: April

text: July

text: known

text: as

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: was

text: conservative

text: Prussian

text: statesman

text: who

text: dominated

text: German

text: and

text: European

text: affairs

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: In

text: the

text: he

text: engineered

text: series

text: of

text: wars

text: that

text: unified

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: significantly

text: and

text: deliberately

text: excluding

text: Austria

text: into

text: powerful

text: German

text: Empire

text: under

text: Prussian

text: leadership

text: With

text: that

text: accomplished

text: by

text: he

text: skillfully

text: used

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: diplomacy

text: to

text: maintain

text: Germany

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: Europe

text: which

text: despite

text: many

text: disputes

text: and

text: war

text: scares

text: remained

text: at

text: peace

text: For

text: historian

text: Eric

text: Hobsbawm

text: it

text: was

text: Bismarck

text: who

text: remained

text: undisputed

text: world

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: game

text: of

text: multilateral

text: diplomatic

text: chess

text: for

text: almost

text: twenty

text: years

text: after

text: and

text: devoted

text: himself

text: exclusively

text: and

text: successfully

text: to

text: maintaining

text: peace

text: between

text: the

text: powers

text: The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: dropped

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: cities

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: respectively

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: had

text: dropped

text: the

text: bombs

text: with

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: outlined

text: in

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Agreement

text: The

text: two

text: bombings

text: which

text: killed

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: remain

text: the

text: only

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: for

text: warfare

text: in

text: history

text: During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack.

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: American

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: made

text: Nagasaki

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: last

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: experience

text: nuclear

text: attack

text: German New Guinea was the first part of the German colonial empire. It was a protectorate from 1884 until 1914 when it fell to Australian forces following the outbreak of the First World War. It consisted of the northeastern part of New Guinea and several nearby island groups. The mainland part of German New Guinea and the nearby islands of the Bismarck Archipelago and the North Solomon Islands are now part of Papua New Guinea. The Micronesian islands of German New Guinea are now governed as the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, the Northern Mariana Islands and Palau.

text: German

text: New

text: Guinea

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: colonial

text: empire

text: It

text: was

text: protectorate

text: from

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: fell

text: to

text: Australian

text: forces

text: following

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: several

text: nearby

text: island

text: groups

text: The

text: mainland

text: part

text: of

text: German

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Bismarck

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: are

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: The

text: Micronesian

text: islands

text: of

text: German

text: New

text: Guinea

text: are

text: now

text: governed

text: as

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: Nauru

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: and

text: Palau

text: Geologically, a fjord or fiord is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial erosion. There are many fjords on the coasts of Alaska, British Columbia, Chile, Greenland, Iceland, the Kerguelen Islands, New Zealand, Norway, Novaya Zemlya, Labrador, Nunavut, Newfoundland, Scotland, and Washington state. Norway's coastline is estimated at with fjords, but only when fjords are excluded.

text: Geologically

text: fjord

text: or

text: fiord

text: is

text: long

text: narrow

text: inlet

text: with

text: steep

text: sides

text: or

text: cliffs

text: created

text: by

text: glacial

text: erosion

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: fjords

text: on

text: the

text: coasts

text: of

text: Alaska

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Chile

text: Greenland

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Kerguelen

text: Islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Norway

text: Novaya

text: Zemlya

text: Labrador

text: Nunavut

text: Newfoundland

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Washington

text: state

text: Norway

text: 's

text: coastline

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: with

text: fjords

text: but

text: only

text: when

text: fjords

text: are

text: excluded

text: Kokopo is the capital of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The capital was moved from Rabaul in 1994 when the volcanoes Tavurvur and Vulcan erupted. As a result, the population of the town increased more than sixfold from 3,150 in 1990 to 20,262 in 2000.

text: Kokopo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: New

text: Britain

text: in

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: The

text: capital

text: was

text: moved

text: from

text: Rabaul

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: volcanoes

text: Tavurvur

text: and

text: Vulcan

text: erupted

text: As

text: result

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: increased

text: more

text: than

text: sixfold

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: A bay is a body of water connected to an ocean or lake, formed by an indentation of the shoreline. A large bay may be called a "gulf", a "sea", a "sound", or a "bight". A "cove" is a smaller circular or oval coastal inlet with a narrow entrance; some coves may be referred to as bays. A "fjord" is a particularly steep bay shaped by glacial activity.

text: bay

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: connected

text: to

text: an

text: ocean

text: or

text: lake

text: formed

text: by

text: an

text: indentation

text: of

text: the

text: shoreline

text: large

text: bay

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: gulf

text: sea

text: sound

text: or

text: bight

text: cove

text: is

text: smaller

text: circular

text: or

text: oval

text: coastal

text: inlet

text: with

text: narrow

text: entrance

text: some

text: coves

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: bays

text: fjord

text: is

text: particularly

text: steep

text: bay

text: shaped

text: by

text: glacial

text: activity

text: New Britain, is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago (named after Otto von Bismarck) of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from the island of New Guinea by the Dampier and Vitiaz Straits and from New Ireland by St. George's Channel. The main towns of New Britain are Rabaul/Kokopo and Kimbe. The island is roughly the size of Taiwan. While the island was part of German New Guinea, it was named Neupommern ("New Pomerania").

text: New

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Bismarck

text: Archipelago

text: named

text: after

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: by

text: the

text: Dampier

text: and

text: Vitiaz

text: Straits

text: and

text: from

text: New

text: Ireland

text: by

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: The

text: main

text: towns

text: of

text: New

text: Britain

text: are

text: Rabaul

text: Kokopo

text: and

text: Kimbe

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: roughly

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: While

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: German

text: New

text: Guinea

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: Neupommern

text: New

text: Pomerania

text: New Guinea (or, historically, "") is a large Island in the South West Pacific region.

text: New

text: Guinea

text: or

text: historically

text: is

text: large

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Pacific

text: region

text: The Bismarck Archipelago is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. Its area is about 50,000 square km.

text: The

text: Bismarck

text: Archipelago

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: northeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Islands

text: Region

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: square

text: km

text: Gazelle Peninsula is a large peninsula in north-eastern New Britain, Papua New Guinea, at . The peninsula was named by Georg Gustav Freiherr von Schleinitz after his ship . The Rabaul caldera is located on the tip of this peninsula.

text: Gazelle

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: large

text: peninsula

text: in

text: north

text: eastern

text: New

text: Britain

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: at

text: The

text: peninsula

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: Georg

text: Gustav

text: Freiherr

text: von

text: Schleinitz

text: after

text: his

text: ship

text: The

text: Rabaul

text: caldera

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: this

text: peninsula

text: Wide Bay is a bay located to the south of Rabaul , on the southern coast of Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain . It was the location of the Battle of Wide Bay during World War II in 1945 .

text: Wide

text: Bay

text: is

text: bay

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Rabaul

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: Gazelle

text: Peninsula

text: of

text: New

text: Britain

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Wide

text: Bay

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Rabaul is a township in East New Britain province, on the island of New Britain, in the country of Papua New Guinea. New Britain is an island about 60 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province until it was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash of a volcanic eruption.

text: Rabaul

text: is

text: township

text: in

text: East

text: New

text: Britain

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Britain

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: New

text: Britain

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: about

text: kilometres

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Rabaul

text: was

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: important

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: destroyed

text: in

text: by

text: falling

text: ash

text: of

text: volcanic

text: eruption

text: The Rabaul caldera, or Rabaul Volcano, is a large volcano on the tip of the Gazelle Peninsula in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, and derives its name from the town of Rabaul inside the caldera. The caldera has many sub-vents, Tavurvur being the most well known for its devastating eruptions over Rabaul. The outer flanks of the highest peak, a 688-metre-high asymmetrical pyroclastic shield, are formed by thick pyroclastic flow deposits. There is no sign of a pyroclastic shield along the rim of the caldera, making the location likely underwater, on the caldera's floor.

text: The

text: Rabaul

text: caldera

text: or

text: Rabaul

text: Volcano

text: is

text: large

text: volcano

text: on

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Gazelle

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: East

text: New

text: Britain

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Rabaul

text: inside

text: the

text: caldera

text: The

text: caldera

text: has

text: many

text: sub

text: vents

text: Tavurvur

text: being

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: devastating

text: eruptions

text: over

text: Rabaul

text: The

text: outer

text: flanks

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: high

text: asymmetrical

text: pyroclastic

text: shield

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: thick

text: pyroclastic

text: flow

text: deposits

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: sign

text: of

text: pyroclastic

text: shield

text: along

text: the

text: rim

text: of

text: the

text: caldera

text: making

text: the

text: location

text: likely

text: underwater

text: on

text: the

text: caldera

text: 's

text: floor

text: Papua New Guinea (PNG  Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: PNG

text: Hiri

text: Motu

text: Papua

text: Niu

text: Gini

text: officially

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: is

text: an

text: Oceanian

text: country

text: that

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: its

text: offshore

text: islands

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: Its

text: capital

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: is

text: Port

text: Moresby

text: The

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: forms

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Papua

text: and

text: West

text: Papua

text: The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany.

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: hólos

text: whole

text: and

text: kaustós

text: burnt

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shoah

text: Hebrew

text: HaShoah

text: the

text: catastrophe

text: was

text: genocide

text: in

text: which

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: collaborators

text: killed

text: about

text: six

text: million

text: Jews

text: The

text: victims

text: included

text: million

text: children

text: and

text: represented

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: million

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: resided

text: in

text: Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: include

text: the

text: additional

text: five

text: million

text: non

text: Jewish

text: victims

text: of

text: Nazi

text: mass

text: murders

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: Killings

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: German

text: occupied

text: territories

text: and

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

question: country wide bay

answer: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea

text: papua new guinea


text: Twenty Years After is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, first serialized from January to August 1845. A book of the "D'Artagnan Romances", it is a sequel to "The Three Musketeers" and precedes "The Vicomte de Bragelonne" (which includes the sub-plot "Man in the Iron Mask").

text: Twenty

text: Years

text: After

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: first

text: serialized

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: August

text: book

text: of

text: the

text: D'Artagnan

text: Romances

text: it

text: is

text: sequel

text: to

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: and

text: precedes

text: The

text: Vicomte

text: de

text: Bragelonne

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: sub

text: plot

text: Man

text: in

text: the

text: Iron

text: Mask

text: The Man in the Iron Mask (French: "L'Homme au Masque de Fer"; c. 1640  19 November 1703) is the name given to an unidentified prisoner who was arrested in 1669 or 1670 and subsequently held in a number of French prisons, including the Bastille and the Fortress of Pignerol (modern Pinerolo, Italy). Recent research suggests that his name might have been "Eustache Dauger", but this still has not been completely proven. He was held in the custody of the same jailer, Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars, for a period of 34 years. He died on 19 November 1703 under the name "Marchioly", during the reign of Louis XIV of France (16431715). Since no one ever saw his face because it was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth, the true identity of the prisoner remains a mystery even today; it has been extensively debated by historians, and various theories have been expounded in numerous books and films.

text: The

text: Man

text: in

text: the

text: Iron

text: Mask

text: French

text: L'Homme

text: au

text: Masque

text: de

text: Fer

text: November

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: an

text: unidentified

text: prisoner

text: who

text: was

text: arrested

text: in

text: or

text: and

text: subsequently

text: held

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: French

text: prisons

text: including

text: the

text: Bastille

text: and

text: the

text: Fortress

text: of

text: Pignerol

text: modern

text: Pinerolo

text: Italy

text: Recent

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: his

text: name

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: Eustache

text: Dauger

text: but

text: this

text: still

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: completely

text: proven

text: He

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: custody

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: jailer

text: Bénigne

text: Dauvergne

text: de

text: Saint

text: Mars

text: for

text: period

text: of

text: years

text: He

text: died

text: on

text: November

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Marchioly

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: of

text: France

text: Since

text: no

text: one

text: ever

text: saw

text: his

text: face

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: hidden

text: by

text: mask

text: of

text: black

text: velvet

text: cloth

text: the

text: true

text: identity

text: of

text: the

text: prisoner

text: remains

text: mystery

text: even

text: today

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: extensively

text: debated

text: by

text: historians

text: and

text: various

text: theories

text: have

text: been

text: expounded

text: in

text: numerous

text: books

text: and

text: films

text: Alexandre Dumas (, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ; 24 July 1802  5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, "père", was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 100 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including "The Count of Monte Cristo", "The Three Musketeers", "Twenty Years After", and "". His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, "The Knight of Sainte-Hermine," unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar and published in 2005, becoming a bestseller. It was published in English in 2008 as "The Last Cavalier."

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: born

text: Dumas

text: Davy

text: de

text: la

text: Pailleterie

text: July

text: December

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: père

text: was

text: French

text: writer

text: His

text: works

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: nearly

text: languages

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: read

text: French

text: authors

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: historical

text: novels

text: of

text: high

text: adventure

text: were

text: originally

text: published

text: as

text: serials

text: including

text: The

text: Count

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cristo

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: Twenty

text: Years

text: After

text: and

text: His

text: novels

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: for

text: nearly

text: films

text: Dumas

text: last

text: novel

text: The

text: Knight

text: of

text: Sainte

text: Hermine

text: unfinished

text: at

text: his

text: death

text: was

text: completed

text: by

text: scholar

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: becoming

text: bestseller

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: English

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: Last

text: Cavalier

text: René d'Herblay , alias Aramis , is a fictional character in the novels The Three Musketeers , Twenty Years After and The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas , père . He and the other two musketeers , Athos and Porthos , are friends of the novels ' protagonist , d'Artagnan . The fictional Aramis is loosely based on the historical musketeer Henri d'Aramitz .

text: René

text: d'Herblay

text: alias

text: Aramis

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: novels

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: Twenty

text: Years

text: After

text: and

text: The

text: Vicomte

text: de

text: Bragelonne

text: by

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: père

text: He

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: musketeers

text: Athos

text: and

text: Porthos

text: are

text: friends

text: of

text: the

text: novels

text: protagonist

text: d'Artagnan

text: The

text: fictional

text: Aramis

text: is

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: musketeer

text: Henri

text: d'Aramitz

text: The Three Musketeers is a historical novel by Alexandre Dumas.

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: is

text: historical

text: novel

text: by

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

question: country_of_citizenship aramis

answer: france

text: france


text: The Senyavin Islands belong to the Federated States of Micronesia. They consist of a larger volcanic Pohnpei Island (about 334 km²) and two small atolls Ant and Pakin.

text: The

text: Senyavin

text: Islands

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: larger

text: volcanic

text: Pohnpei

text: Island

text: about

text: and

text: two

text: small

text: atolls

text: Ant

text: and

text: Pakin

text: The Nukuoro language is a Polynesian language , spoken by about 860 people on the Nukuoro atoll and on Pohnpei in Micronesia .

text: The

text: Nukuoro

text: language

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: about

text: people

text: on

text: the

text: Nukuoro

text: atoll

text: and

text: on

text: Pohnpei

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: Kolonia is a coastal town and the capital of Pohnpei State in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). It was also the former FSM capital before being replaced by Palikir in 1989, located nearby to the southwest in the municipality of Sokehs. It has about 6,000 people.

text: Kolonia

text: is

text: coastal

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Pohnpei

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: FSM

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: former

text: FSM

text: capital

text: before

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: Palikir

text: in

text: located

text: nearby

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Sokehs

text: It

text: has

text: about

text: people

text: A coral island is a type of island formed from coral detritus and associated organic material. They occur in tropical and sub-tropical areas, typically as part of coral reefs which have grown to cover a far larger area under the sea.

text: coral

text: island

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: island

text: formed

text: from

text: coral

text: detritus

text: and

text: associated

text: organic

text: material

text: They

text: occur

text: in

text: tropical

text: and

text: sub

text: tropical

text: areas

text: typically

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: coral

text: reefs

text: which

text: have

text: grown

text: to

text: cover

text: far

text: larger

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: sea

text: The Federated States of Micronesia (abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent sovereign island nation and a United States associated state consisting of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean. Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost just north of the equator. They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about north of eastern Australia and some southwest of the main islands of Hawaii.

text: The

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: abbreviated

text: FSM

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Micronesia

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: associated

text: state

text: consisting

text: of

text: four

text: states

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: Yap

text: Chuuk

text: Pohnpei

text: and

text: Kosraethat

text: are

text: spread

text: across

text: the

text: Western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Together

text: the

text: states

text: comprise

text: around

text: islands

text: combined

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: that

text: cover

text: longitudinal

text: distance

text: of

text: almost

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: They

text: lie

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: south

text: of

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: Marianas

text: west

text: of

text: Nauru

text: and

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: east

text: of

text: Palau

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: eastern

text: Australia

text: and

text: some

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: islands

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: Palikir is a town with about 4,600 people and the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is part of the much larger Sokehs municipality, which had a population of 7,000 , out of the nation's total population of 106,487. It is situated on the northwest side of Pohnpei island (population 33,000), a high volcanic island surrounded by a fringing coral reef. Nearby to the northeast is the island's largest settlement, the coastal town of Kolonia.

text: Palikir

text: is

text: town

text: with

text: about

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: larger

text: Sokehs

text: municipality

text: which

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: of

text: Pohnpei

text: island

text: population

text: high

text: volcanic

text: island

text: surrounded

text: by

text: fringing

text: coral

text: reef

text: Nearby

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: is

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: largest

text: settlement

text: the

text: coastal

text: town

text: of

text: Kolonia

text: The Polynesian people consist of various ethnic groups that speak Polynesian languages, a branch of the Oceanic languages, and inhabit Polynesia. The native Polynesian people of New Zealand and Hawaii are minorities in their homelands.

text: The

text: Polynesian

text: people

text: consist

text: of

text: various

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: that

text: speak

text: Polynesian

text: languages

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Oceanic

text: languages

text: and

text: inhabit

text: Polynesia

text: The

text: native

text: Polynesian

text: people

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Hawaii

text: are

text: minorities

text: in

text: their

text: homelands

text: The Caroline Islands (Islas Carolinas in Spanish, Karolinen in German) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia in the eastern part of the group, and Palau at the extreme western end. Historically, this area was also called Nuevas Filipinas or New Philippines as they were part of the Spanish East Indies and governed from Manila in the Philippines.

text: The

text: Caroline

text: Islands

text: Islas

text: Carolinas

text: in

text: Spanish

text: Karolinen

text: in

text: German

text: are

text: widely

text: scattered

text: archipelago

text: of

text: tiny

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Politically

text: they

text: are

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: and

text: Palau

text: at

text: the

text: extreme

text: western

text: end

text: Historically

text: this

text: area

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: Nuevas

text: Filipinas

text: or

text: New

text: Philippines

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: East

text: Indies

text: and

text: governed

text: from

text: Manila

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Pohnpei "upon ("pohn") a stone altar ("pei")" (formerly known as Ponape) is an island of the Senyavin Islands which are part of the larger Caroline Islands group. It belongs to Pohnpei State, one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Major population centers on Pohnpei include Palikir, the FSM's capital, and Kolonia, the capital of Pohnpei State. Pohnpei Island is the largest (334 km²), highest (almost 800m), most populous (34,000 people), and most developed single island in the FSM. The islanders of Pohnpei have a reputation as being the most welcoming of outsiders among residents of the island group.

text: Pohnpei

text: upon

text: pohn

text: stone

text: altar

text: pei

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Ponape

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Senyavin

text: Islands

text: which

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Caroline

text: Islands

text: group

text: It

text: belongs

text: to

text: Pohnpei

text: State

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: FSM

text: Major

text: population

text: centers

text: on

text: Pohnpei

text: include

text: Palikir

text: the

text: FSM

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: Kolonia

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Pohnpei

text: State

text: Pohnpei

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: highest

text: almost

text: most

text: populous

text: people

text: and

text: most

text: developed

text: single

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: FSM

text: The

text: islanders

text: of

text: Pohnpei

text: have

text: reputation

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: most

text: welcoming

text: of

text: outsiders

text: among

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: group

text: Pohnpei State is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are, from the east, Kosrae State, Chuuk State, and Yap State. The state's principal island is Pohnpei.

text: Pohnpei

text: State

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: FSM

text: The

text: other

text: states

text: are

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: Kosrae

text: State

text: Chuuk

text: State

text: and

text: Yap

text: State

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: principal

text: island

text: is

text: Pohnpei

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef).

text: cay

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: caye

text: or

text: key

text: is

text: small

text: low

text: elevation

text: sandy

text: island

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: coral

text: reef

text: Cays

text: occur

text: in

text: tropical

text: environments

text: throughout

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: including

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Great

text: Barrier

text: Reef

text: and

text: Belize

text: Barrier

text: Reef

text: Corals are marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa of phylum Cnidaria. They typically live in compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. The group includes the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton.

text: Corals

text: are

text: marine

text: invertebrates

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: Anthozoa

text: of

text: phylum

text: Cnidaria

text: They

text: typically

text: live

text: in

text: compact

text: colonies

text: of

text: many

text: identical

text: individual

text: polyps

text: The

text: group

text: includes

text: the

text: important

text: reef

text: builders

text: that

text: inhabit

text: tropical

text: oceans

text: and

text: secrete

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: to

text: form

text: hard

text: skeleton

text: Nukuoro is an atoll in the Federated States of Micronesia.

text: Nukuoro

text: is

text: an

text: atoll

text: in

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: An atoll (, , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim.

text: An

text: atoll

text: or

text: sometimes

text: called

text: coral

text: atoll

text: is

text: ring

text: shaped

text: coral

text: reef

text: including

text: coral

text: rim

text: that

text: encircles

text: lagoon

text: partially

text: or

text: completely

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: coral

text: islands

text: cays

text: on

text: the

text: rim

text: A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs. Lagoons are commonly divided into coastal lagoons and atoll lagoons. They have also been identified as occurring on mixed-sand and gravel coastlines. There is an overlap between bodies of water classified as coastal lagoons and bodies of water classified as estuaries. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world.

text: lagoon

text: is

text: shallow

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: separated

text: from

text: larger

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: by

text: barrier

text: islands

text: or

text: reefs

text: Lagoons

text: are

text: commonly

text: divided

text: into

text: coastal

text: lagoons

text: and

text: atoll

text: lagoons

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: occurring

text: on

text: mixed

text: sand

text: and

text: gravel

text: coastlines

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: overlap

text: between

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: classified

text: as

text: coastal

text: lagoons

text: and

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: classified

text: as

text: estuaries

text: Lagoons

text: are

text: common

text: coastal

text: features

text: around

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. Coral reefs are built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups. The polyps belong to a group of animals known as Cnidaria, which also includes sea anemones and jellyfish. Unlike sea anemones, corals secrete hard carbonate exoskeletons which support and protect the coral polyps. Most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters.

text: Coral

text: reefs

text: are

text: diverse

text: underwater

text: ecosystems

text: held

text: together

text: by

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: structures

text: secreted

text: by

text: corals

text: Coral

text: reefs

text: are

text: built

text: by

text: colonies

text: of

text: tiny

text: animals

text: found

text: in

text: marine

text: waters

text: that

text: contain

text: few

text: nutrients

text: Most

text: coral

text: reefs

text: are

text: built

text: from

text: stony

text: corals

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: consist

text: of

text: polyps

text: that

text: cluster

text: in

text: groups

text: The

text: polyps

text: belong

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: known

text: as

text: Cnidaria

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: sea

text: anemones

text: and

text: jellyfish

text: Unlike

text: sea

text: anemones

text: corals

text: secrete

text: hard

text: carbonate

text: exoskeletons

text: which

text: support

text: and

text: protect

text: the

text: coral

text: polyps

text: Most

text: reefs

text: grow

text: best

text: in

text: warm

text: shallow

text: clear

text: sunny

text: and

text: agitated

text: waters

annotations: follows single

question: subclass_of nukuoro language

answer: polynesian languages

text: polynesian languages


text: A video game developer is a software developer that specializes in video game development  the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with employee responsibilities split between individual disciplines, such as programming, design, art, testing, etc. Most game development companies have video game publisher financial and usually marketing support. Self-funded developers are known as independent or indie developers and usually make indie games.

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: is

text: software

text: developer

text: that

text: specializes

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: development

text: the

text: process

text: and

text: related

text: disciplines

text: of

text: creating

text: video

text: games

text: game

text: developer

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: one

text: person

text: who

text: undertakes

text: all

text: tasks

text: to

text: large

text: business

text: with

text: employee

text: responsibilities

text: split

text: between

text: individual

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: programming

text: design

text: art

text: testing

text: etc

text: Most

text: game

text: development

text: companies

text: have

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: financial

text: and

text: usually

text: marketing

text: support

text: Self

text: funded

text: developers

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: independent

text: or

text: indie

text: developers

text: and

text: usually

text: make

text: indie

text: games

text: Frankfurt am Main is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 731,095 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.8 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel. Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background. A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates.

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: is

text: metropolis

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Frankfurt

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: after

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: Since

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: 's

text: CBD

text: the

text: Bankenviertel

text: Frankfurt

text: is

text: culturally

text: and

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: with

text: around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: majority

text: of

text: young

text: people

text: having

text: migration

text: background

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: including

text: many

text: expatriates

text: Nottingham is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, England, located south of Sheffield and north of Leicester.

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: in

text: Nottinghamshire

text: England

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Sheffield

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Leicester

text: Kiev or Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population in July 2015 was (though higher estimated numbers have been cited in the press), making Kiev the 7th most populous city in Europe.

text: Kiev

text: or

text: Kyiv

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: River

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: July

text: was

text: though

text: higher

text: estimated

text: numbers

text: have

text: been

text: cited

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: making

text: Kiev

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Europe

text: Nottingham Trent University (NTU) is a public university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as a new university in 1992 from Trent Polytechnic (later Nottingham Polytechnic). Its roots go back to 1843 with the establishment of the Nottingham Government School of Design which still exists within the university today. It is the largest university in the UK (out of ) with students split over three different campuses.

text: Nottingham

text: Trent

text: University

text: NTU

text: is

text: public

text: university

text: in

text: Nottingham

text: England

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: new

text: university

text: in

text: from

text: Trent

text: Polytechnic

text: later

text: Nottingham

text: Polytechnic

text: Its

text: roots

text: go

text: back

text: to

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Nottingham

text: Government

text: School

text: of

text: Design

text: which

text: still

text: exists

text: within

text: the

text: university

text: today

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: out

text: of

text: with

text: students

text: split

text: over

text: three

text: different

text: campuses

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Crytek GmbH is a German video game and software developer, founded in 1999 by Turkish brothers Cevat, Avni, and Faruk Yerli, that is headquartered in Frankfurt. Crytek has one other studio in Kiev.

text: Crytek

text: GmbH

text: is

text: German

text: video

text: game

text: and

text: software

text: developer

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Turkish

text: brothers

text: Cevat

text: Avni

text: and

text: Faruk

text: Yerli

text: that

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Frankfurt

text: Crytek

text: has

text: one

text: other

text: studio

text: in

text: Kiev

text: TimeSplitters is a first-person shooter video game developed by Free Radical Design and published by Eidos Interactive. It is the first game in the "TimeSplitters" series. It was released on 23 October 2000 in North America and 24 November 2000 in Europe as a PlayStation 2 launch title. The game revolves around the concept of travelling through time in a story mode spanning 100 years. The game features a story mode, arcade mode, unlockable challenge mode, and map maker.

text: TimeSplitters

text: is

text: first

text: person

text: shooter

text: video

text: game

text: developed

text: by

text: Free

text: Radical

text: Design

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Eidos

text: Interactive

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: TimeSplitters

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: as

text: PlayStation

text: launch

text: title

text: The

text: game

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: travelling

text: through

text: time

text: in

text: story

text: mode

text: spanning

text: years

text: The

text: game

text: features

text: story

text: mode

text: arcade

text: mode

text: unlockable

text: challenge

text: mode

text: and

text: map

text: maker

text: TimeSplitters 4 was a proposed fourth installment of the TimeSplitters series . It would have been developed by Crytek UK , formerly known as Free Radical Design , the developers responsible for the first three installments in the series . Development had been abandoned by April 2012 , although a team including some original members of Free Radical Design announced plans for a TimeSplitters Rewind game in March 2013 .

text: TimeSplitters

text: was

text: proposed

text: fourth

text: installment

text: of

text: the

text: TimeSplitters

text: series

text: It

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: by

text: Crytek

text: UK

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Free

text: Radical

text: Design

text: the

text: developers

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: installments

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: Development

text: had

text: been

text: abandoned

text: by

text: April

text: although

text: team

text: including

text: some

text: original

text: members

text: of

text: Free

text: Radical

text: Design

text: announced

text: plans

text: for

text: TimeSplitters

text: Rewind

text: game

text: in

text: March

text:
A software developer is a person concerned with facets of the software development process, including the research, design, programming, and testing of computer software. Other job titles which are often used with similar meanings are programmer, software analyst, and software engineer.
According to developer Eric Sink, the differences between system design, software development, and programming are more apparent. Already in the current market place there can be found a segregation between programmers and developers, being that one who implements is not the same as the one who designs the class structure or hierarchy. Even more so that developers become systems architects, those who design the multi-leveled architecture or component interactions of a large software system. (see also Debate over who is a software engineer)

text: software

text: developer

text: is

text: person

text: concerned

text: with

text: facets

text: of

text: the

text: software

text: development

text: process

text: including

text: the

text: research

text: design

text: programming

text: and

text: testing

text: of

text: computer

text: software

text: Other

text: job

text: titles

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: with

text: similar

text: meanings

text: are

text: programmer

text: software

text: analyst

text: and

text: software

text: engineer

text: According

text: to

text: developer

text: Eric

text: Sink

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: system

text: design

text: software

text: development

text: and

text: programming

text: are

text: more

text: apparent

text: Already

text: in

text: the

text: current

text: market

text: place

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: segregation

text: between

text: programmers

text: and

text: developers

text: being

text: that

text: one

text: who

text: implements

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: one

text: who

text: designs

text: the

text: class

text: structure

text: or

text: hierarchy

text: Even

text: more

text: so

text: that

text: developers

text: become

text: systems

text: architects

text: those

text: who

text: design

text: the

text: multi

text: leveled

text: architecture

text: or

text: component

text: interactions

text: of

text: large

text: software

text: system

text: see

text: also

text: Debate

text: over

text: who

text: is

text: software

text: engineer

text: GameCity is an independent organisation based in Nottingham, UK, which has worked since 2006 with the support of Nottingham Trent University to bring videogames to the widest possible audiences. This has been done through an annual GameCity Festival, described as the "Sundance of the video games world", the GameCity Prize since 2011, and the National Videogame Arcade since 2015. Each year, GameCity hosts talks and presentations from individuals and companies working in the games industry.

text: GameCity

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: organisation

text: based

text: in

text: Nottingham

text: UK

text: which

text: has

text: worked

text: since

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: Nottingham

text: Trent

text: University

text: to

text: bring

text: videogames

text: to

text: the

text: widest

text: possible

text: audiences

text: This

text: has

text: been

text: done

text: through

text: an

text: annual

text: GameCity

text: Festival

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Sundance

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: games

text: world

text: the

text: GameCity

text: Prize

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Videogame

text: Arcade

text: since

text: Each

text: year

text: GameCity

text: hosts

text: talks

text: and

text: presentations

text: from

text: individuals

text: and

text: companies

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: games

text: industry

text: Crytek UK Limited (formerly Free Radical Design Ltd.) was a British video game developer based in Nottingham, England, United Kingdom, probably best known for the "TimeSplitters" series and "Second Sight". After going into financial administration, it was announced on 4 February 2009 that the studio had been acquired by German video game developer Crytek and would be renamed Crytek UK. Crytek had a good relationship with the city of Nottingham due in part to its sponsorship of the Gamecity festival and its recruitment drives with Nottingham Trent University. In 2014, the studio was shut down and the majority of the staff transferred to the newly formed Dambuster Studios.

text: Crytek

text: UK

text: Limited

text: formerly

text: Free

text: Radical

text: Design

text: Ltd.

text: was

text: British

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: based

text: in

text: Nottingham

text: England

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: probably

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: TimeSplitters

text: series

text: and

text: Second

text: Sight

text: After

text: going

text: into

text: financial

text: administration

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: February

text: that

text: the

text: studio

text: had

text: been

text: acquired

text: by

text: German

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: Crytek

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: renamed

text: Crytek

text: UK

text: Crytek

text: had

text: good

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Nottingham

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: its

text: sponsorship

text: of

text: the

text: Gamecity

text: festival

text: and

text: its

text: recruitment

text: drives

text: with

text: Nottingham

text: Trent

text: University

text: In

text: the

text: studio

text: was

text: shut

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: staff

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: Dambuster

text: Studios

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of timesplitters 4

answer: video game

text: video game

text: video game

text: video game

text: video game

text: video game

text: video game

text: video game


text: A mandolin (; literally "small mandola") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths. It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass.

text: mandolin

text: literally

text: small

text: mandola

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: lute

text: family

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: plucked

text: with

text: plectrum

text: or

text: pick

text: It

text: commonly

text: has

text: four

text: courses

text: of

text: doubled

text: metal

text: strings

text: tuned

text: in

text: unison

text: strings

text: although

text: five

text: strings

text: and

text: six

text: strings

text: course

text: versions

text: also

text: exist

text: The

text: courses

text: are

text: normally

text: tuned

text: in

text: succession

text: of

text: perfect

text: fifths

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: soprano

text: member

text: of

text: family

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: mandola

text: octave

text: mandolin

text: mandocello

text: and

text: mandobass

text:
Introduction.
The liuto cantabile, also termed a liuto moderno, is an uncommon ten-stringed mandocello. This bass variant of the mandolin family was developed by the Neapolitan luthiers of the Vinaccia family in the late 19th century and perfected by Raffaele Calace. The scale of a modern Calace-manufactured liuto cantabile is 61 cm (24").

text: Introduction

text: The

text: liuto

text: cantabile

text: also

text: termed

text: liuto

text: moderno

text: is

text: an

text: uncommon

text: ten

text: stringed

text: mandocello

text: This

text: bass

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: family

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Neapolitan

text: luthiers

text: of

text: the

text: Vinaccia

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: perfected

text: by

text: Raffaele

text: Calace

text: The

text: scale

text: of

text: modern

text: Calace

text: manufactured

text: liuto

text: cantabile

text: is

text: cm

text: The cello (; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. The strings from low to high are generally tuned to C, G, D and A, an octave lower than the viola. It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin and viola.

text: The

text: cello

text: plural

text: cellos

text: or

text: celli

text: or

text: violoncello

text: is

text: bowed

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: four

text: strings

text: tuned

text: in

text: perfect

text: fifths

text: The

text: strings

text: from

text: low

text: to

text: high

text: are

text: generally

text: tuned

text: to

text: and

text: an

text: octave

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: viola

text: It

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: violin

text: family

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: violin

text: and

text: viola

text: Raffaele Calace (1863  1934) was an Italian mandolin player, composer, and luthier.

text: Raffaele

text: Calace

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: mandolin

text: player

text: composer

text: and

text: luthier

text: Middle Eastern music spans across a vast region, from Morocco to Iran. The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa, the Iraqi traditions of Mesopotamia, Iranian traditions of Persia, the Hebrew music of Israel, Armenian music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Berbers of North Africa, and Coptic Christians in Egypt all maintain their own traditions. It is widely regarded that some Middle Eastern musical styles have influenced India, as well as Central Asia, Spain, and the Balkans.

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: music

text: spans

text: across

text: vast

text: region

text: from

text: Morocco

text: to

text: Iran

text: The

text: various

text: nations

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: include

text: the

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: traditions

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: Iranian

text: traditions

text: of

text: Persia

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: music

text: of

text: Israel

text: Armenian

text: music

text: the

text: varied

text: traditions

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: music

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: Turkey

text: traditional

text: Assyrian

text: music

text: Berbers

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: Coptic

text: Christians

text: in

text: Egypt

text: all

text: maintain

text: their

text: own

text: traditions

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: that

text: some

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: musical

text: styles

text: have

text: influenced

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Balkans

text: The viola is a bowed and plucked string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin. Since the 18th century it has been the middle or alto voice of the violin family, between the violin (which is tuned a perfect fifth above it) and the cello (which is tuned an octave below it).The strings from low to high are generally tuned to C, G, D, and A.

text: The

text: viola

text: is

text: bowed

text: and

text: plucked

text: string

text: instrument

text: It

text: is

text: slightly

text: larger

text: than

text: violin

text: and

text: has

text: lower

text: and

text: deeper

text: sound

text: than

text: violin

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: middle

text: or

text: alto

text: voice

text: of

text: the

text: violin

text: family

text: between

text: the

text: violin

text: which

text: is

text: tuned

text: perfect

text: fifth

text: above

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: cello

text: which

text: is

text: tuned

text: an

text: octave

text: below

text: it).The

text: strings

text: from

text: low

text: to

text: high

text: are

text: generally

text: tuned

text: to

text: and

text: The mandocello is a plucked string instrument of the mandolin family. It has eight strings in four paired courses, tuned in fifths like a mandolin, but is larger, and tuned CC-GG-dd-aa (low to high in pitch). It can be described as being to the mandolin what the cello is to the violin.

text: The

text: mandocello

text: is

text: plucked

text: string

text: instrument

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: family

text: It

text: has

text: eight

text: strings

text: in

text: four

text: paired

text: courses

text: tuned

text: in

text: fifths

text: like

text: mandolin

text: but

text: is

text: larger

text: and

text: tuned

text: CC

text: GG

text: dd

text: aa

text: low

text: to

text: high

text: in

text: pitch

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: being

text: to

text: the

text: mandolin

text: what

text: the

text: cello

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: violin

text: The mandola (US and Canada) or tenor mandola (Ireland and UK) is a fretted, stringed musical instrument. It is to the mandolin what the viola is to the violin: the four double courses of strings tuned in fifths to the same pitches as the viola (C-G-D-A low-to-high), a fifth lower than a mandolin. The mandola, although now rarer, is the ancestor of the mandolin, the name of which means simply "little mandola".

text: The

text: mandola

text: US

text: and

text: Canada

text: or

text: tenor

text: mandola

text: Ireland

text: and

text: UK

text: is

text: fretted

text: stringed

text: musical

text: instrument

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: mandolin

text: what

text: the

text: viola

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: violin

text: the

text: four

text: double

text: courses

text: of

text: strings

text: tuned

text: in

text: fifths

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: pitches

text: as

text: the

text: viola

text: low

text: to

text: high

text: fifth

text: lower

text: than

text: mandolin

text: The

text: mandola

text: although

text: now

text: rarer

text: is

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: means

text: simply

text: little

text: mandola

text: The PHP Extension and Application Repository, or PEAR, is a repository of PHP software code. Stig S. Bakken founded the PEAR project in 1999 to promote the re-use of code that performs common functions. The project seeks to provide a structured library of code, maintain a system for distributing code and for managing code packages, and promote a standard coding style. Though community-driven, the PEAR project has a PEAR Group which serves as the governing body and takes care of administrative tasks. Each PEAR code package comprises an independent project under the PEAR umbrella. It has its own development team, versioning-control and documentation.

text: The

text: PHP

text: Extension

text: and

text: Application

text: Repository

text: or

text: PEAR

text: is

text: repository

text: of

text: PHP

text: software

text: code

text: Stig

text: Bakken

text: founded

text: the

text: PEAR

text: project

text: in

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: re

text: use

text: of

text: code

text: that

text: performs

text: common

text: functions

text: The

text: project

text: seeks

text: to

text: provide

text: structured

text: library

text: of

text: code

text: maintain

text: system

text: for

text: distributing

text: code

text: and

text: for

text: managing

text: code

text: packages

text: and

text: promote

text: standard

text: coding

text: style

text: Though

text: community

text: driven

text: the

text: PEAR

text: project

text: has

text: PEAR

text: Group

text: which

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: and

text: takes

text: care

text: of

text: administrative

text: tasks

text: Each

text: PEAR

text: code

text: package

text: comprises

text: an

text: independent

text: project

text: under

text: the

text: PEAR

text: umbrella

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: development

text: team

text: versioning

text: control

text: and

text: documentation

text: The oud (()) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped stringed instrument (a chordophone in the Hornbostel-Sachs classification of instruments) with today 11 or 13 strings grouped in 5 or 6 courses, commonly used in Persian, Arabian, Greek, Turkish, Jewish, Byzantine, Azerbaijani, Armenian, North African (Chaabi, Classical, and Spanish Andalusian), Somali and Middle Eastern music.

text: The

text: oud

text: is

text: short

text: neck

text: lute

text: type

text: pear

text: shaped

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: chordophone

text: in

text: the

text: Hornbostel

text: Sachs

text: classification

text: of

text: instruments

text: with

text: today

text: or

text: strings

text: grouped

text: in

text: or

text: courses

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: Persian

text: Arabian

text: Greek

text: Turkish

text: Jewish

text: Byzantine

text: Azerbaijani

text: Armenian

text: North

text: African

text: Chaabi

text: Classical

text: and

text: Spanish

text: Andalusian

text: Somali

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: music

text: Plucked string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by plucking the strings. Plucking is a way of pulling and releasing the string in such a way as to give it an impulse that causes the string to vibrate. Plucking can be done with either a finger or a plectrum.

text: Plucked

text: string

text: instruments

text: are

text: subcategory

text: of

text: string

text: instruments

text: that

text: are

text: played

text: by

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: Plucking

text: is

text: way

text: of

text: pulling

text: and

text: releasing

text: the

text: string

text: in

text: such

text: way

text: as

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: an

text: impulse

text: that

text: causes

text: the

text: string

text: to

text: vibrate

text: Plucking

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: with

text: either

text: finger

text: or

text: plectrum

text: A Mandolute is a North African instrument derived from the more traditional Oud . It is a fretted string instrument unlike the oud , sometimes called a mandoluth ( French ) or mondol ( Morocco , Algeria ) . It is slightly bigger than the mandola . It combines a traditional oud string format with five courses ( pairs ) of metal strings , resulting in an instrument similar to a mandocello or flat - backed liuto cantabile .

text: Mandolute

text: is

text: North

text: African

text: instrument

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: more

text: traditional

text: Oud

text: It

text: is

text: fretted

text: string

text: instrument

text: unlike

text: the

text: oud

text: sometimes

text: called

text: mandoluth

text: French

text: or

text: mondol

text: Morocco

text: Algeria

text: It

text: is

text: slightly

text: bigger

text: than

text: the

text: mandola

text: It

text: combines

text: traditional

text: oud

text: string

text: format

text: with

text: five

text: courses

text: pairs

text: of

text: metal

text: strings

text: resulting

text: in

text: an

text: instrument

text: similar

text: to

text: mandocello

text: or

text: flat

text: backed

text: liuto

text: cantabile

text: Lute can refer generally to any string instrument having the strings running in a plane parallel to the sound table (in the HornbostelSachs system), more specifically to any plucked string instrument with a neck (either fretted or unfretted) and a deep round back, or more specifically to an instrument from the family of European lutes.

text: Lute

text: can

text: refer

text: generally

text: to

text: any

text: string

text: instrument

text: having

text: the

text: strings

text: running

text: in

text: plane

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: sound

text: table

text: in

text: the

text: HornbostelSachs

text: system

text: more

text: specifically

text: to

text: any

text: plucked

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: neck

text: either

text: fretted

text: or

text: unfretted

text: and

text: deep

text: round

text: back

text: or

text: more

text: specifically

text: to

text: an

text: instrument

text: from

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: European

text: lutes

text: The violin is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused in the 2010s. The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition and in many varieties of folk music. They are also frequently used in genres of folk including country music and bluegrass music and in jazz. Electric violins are used in some forms of rock music; further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures, including Indian music and Iranian music. The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, particularly in Irish traditional music and bluegrass, but this nickname is also used regardless of the type of music played on it.

text: The

text: violin

text: is

text: wooden

text: string

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: violin

text: family

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: and

text: highest

text: pitched

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: in

text: regular

text: use

text: Smaller

text: violin

text: type

text: instruments

text: are

text: known

text: including

text: the

text: violino

text: piccolo

text: and

text: the

text: kit

text: violin

text: but

text: these

text: are

text: virtually

text: unused

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: violin

text: typically

text: has

text: four

text: strings

text: tuned

text: in

text: perfect

text: fifths

text: and

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: played

text: by

text: drawing

text: bow

text: across

text: its

text: strings

text: though

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: played

text: by

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: pizzicato

text: Violins

text: are

text: important

text: instruments

text: in

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: musical

text: genres

text: They

text: are

text: most

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: classical

text: tradition

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: varieties

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: genres

text: of

text: folk

text: including

text: country

text: music

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: jazz

text: Electric

text: violins

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: further

text: the

text: violin

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: many

text: non

text: Western

text: music

text: cultures

text: including

text: Indian

text: music

text: and

text: Iranian

text: music

text: The

text: violin

text: is

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: called

text: fiddle

text: particularly

text: in

text: Irish

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: but

text: this

text: nickname

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: music

text: played

text: on

text: it

annotations: follows multiple

question: subclass_of mandolute

answer: plucked string instrument

text: plucked string instrument

text: plucked string instrument

text: plucked string instrument