text: Busan;, officially Busan Metropolitan City(), romanized as Pusan before 2000, is South Korea's second most-populous city after Seoul, with a population of approximately 3.6 million. The population of the metropolitan area, including the adjacent cities of Gimhae and Yangsan, is approximately 4.6 million. The city is located on the southeastern-most tip of the Korean peninsula.

text: Busan

text: officially

text: Busan

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: romanized

text: as

text: Pusan

text: before

text: is

text: South

text: Korea

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Seoul

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: including

text: the

text: adjacent

text: cities

text: of

text: Gimhae

text: and

text: Yangsan

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: most

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: peninsula

text: Korea Exchange (KRX) is the sole securities exchange operator in South Korea. It is headquartered in Busan, and has an office for cash markets and market oversight in Seoul.

text: Korea

text: Exchange

text: KRX

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: securities

text: exchange

text: operator

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Busan

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: office

text: for

text: cash

text: markets

text: and

text: market

text: oversight

text: in

text: Seoul

text: Koscom ( acronym of Korea Securities Computing Corporation Korean :  , Koscom ) is a Korean financial IT solutions company launched by the Ministry of Finance ( MOSF ) and the Korea Exchange ( KRX ) in 1977 . It has five corporate divisions with providing IT infrastructure to the Korean financial securities and futures market . Koscom also offers online stock trading systems that enable users to access to financial database and place trades by Home Trading System or using a customized terminal for professional traders in securities as well as other electronic financial services . Major Korean financial firms have subscription to the Koscom 's online trading services including market news , price quotes and financial market data .

text: Koscom

text: acronym

text: of

text: Korea

text: Securities

text: Computing

text: Corporation

text: Korean

text: Koscom

text: is

text: Korean

text: financial

text: IT

text: solutions

text: company

text: launched

text: by

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Finance

text: MOSF

text: and

text: the

text: Korea

text: Exchange

text: KRX

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: five

text: corporate

text: divisions

text: with

text: providing

text: IT

text: infrastructure

text: to

text: the

text: Korean

text: financial

text: securities

text: and

text: futures

text: market

text: Koscom

text: also

text: offers

text: online

text: stock

text: trading

text: systems

text: that

text: enable

text: users

text: to

text: access

text: to

text: financial

text: database

text: and

text: place

text: trades

text: by

text: Home

text: Trading

text: System

text: or

text: using

text: customized

text: terminal

text: for

text: professional

text: traders

text: in

text: securities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: electronic

text: financial

text: services

text: Major

text: Korean

text: financial

text: firms

text: have

text: subscription

text: to

text: the

text: Koscom

text: 's

text: online

text: trading

text: services

text: including

text: market

text: news

text: price

text: quotes

text: and

text: financial

text: market

text: data

text: Seoul ()  officially the Seoul Special City  is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents.

text: Seoul

text: officially

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Special

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Korea

text: forming

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: South

text: Koreans

text: along

text: with

text: international

text: residents

question: headquarters_location koscom

answer: seoul

text: seoul

text: seoul

text: seoul

text: seoul

text: seoul


text: New Orleans (or ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. The New Orleans metropolitan area (New OrleansMetairieKenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States. The New OrleansMetairieBogalusa Combined Statistical Area, a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,452,502.

text: New

text: Orleans

text: or

text: is

text: major

text: United

text: States

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: The

text: New

text: Orleans

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: New

text: OrleansMetairieKenner

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: New

text: OrleansMetairieBogalusa

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: larger

text: trading

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo.

text: West

text: Africa

text: also

text: called

text: Western

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: of

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Africa

text: West

text: Africa

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: including

text: countries

text: Benin

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: the

text: island

text: nation

text: of

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: Gambia

text: Ghana

text: Guinea

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: Liberia

text: Mali

text: Mauritania

text: Niger

text: Nigeria

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Senegal

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: and

text: Togo

text: Shirley Clay ( died February 7 , 1951 ) was an American jazz trumpeter . Clay got his early start in St. Louis , Missouri while a teenager , about 1920 . He toured with John Williams 's Synco Jazzers early in the decade and then moved to Chicago , where he recorded with Louis Armstrong in 1927 and worked with Carroll Dickerson and Clifford King . In the late 1920s and 1930s he did significant work as a studio musician , playing with Earl Hines , Ma Rainey , Billie Holiday , and the Boswell Sisters . He played with Don Redman in the middle of the 1930s and spent time with Benny Goodman , Ben Pollack , and Claude Hopkins in the latter half of the decade . In the 1940s , he spent time with Hines again , Horace Henderson , Leon Abbey , Cootie Williams , and Cab Calloway . He also recorded with The Mills Brothers . From 1944 -- 51 , he led his own band which included Edgar Battle among its sidemen ; he also played as a sideman in his own right with Manzie Johnson and Harry Dial .

text: Shirley

text: Clay

text: died

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: trumpeter

text: Clay

text: got

text: his

text: early

text: start

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: while

text: teenager

text: about

text: He

text: toured

text: with

text: John

text: Williams

text: 's

text: Synco

text: Jazzers

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: and

text: then

text: moved

text: to

text: Chicago

text: where

text: he

text: recorded

text: with

text: Louis

text: Armstrong

text: in

text: and

text: worked

text: with

text: Carroll

text: Dickerson

text: and

text: Clifford

text: King

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: he

text: did

text: significant

text: work

text: as

text: studio

text: musician

text: playing

text: with

text: Earl

text: Hines

text: Ma

text: Rainey

text: Billie

text: Holiday

text: and

text: the

text: Boswell

text: Sisters

text: He

text: played

text: with

text: Don

text: Redman

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: spent

text: time

text: with

text: Benny

text: Goodman

text: Ben

text: Pollack

text: and

text: Claude

text: Hopkins

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: In

text: the

text: he

text: spent

text: time

text: with

text: Hines

text: again

text: Horace

text: Henderson

text: Leon

text: Abbey

text: Cootie

text: Williams

text: and

text: Cab

text: Calloway

text: He

text: also

text: recorded

text: with

text: The

text: Mills

text: Brothers

text: From

text: he

text: led

text: his

text: own

text: band

text: which

text: included

text: Edgar

text: Battle

text: among

text: its

text: sidemen

text: he

text: also

text: played

text: as

text: sideman

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: right

text: with

text: Manzie

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Harry

text: Dial

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Ragtime  also spelled rag-time or rag time  is a musical genre that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or "ragged", rhythm. The genre has its origins in African-American communities like St. Louis years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. Ernest Hogan (18651909) was a pioneer of ragtime music and was the first to compose ragtime into sheet music. The composition was called "LA Pas Ma LA" and it was released in 1895. Hogan has also been credited for coining the term "ragtime". The term is actually derived from his hometown "Shake Rag" in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Ben Harney, who is also a Kentucky native has often been credited for introducing the music to the mainstream public. His first ragtime composition "You've been a good old wagon but you done broke" helped popularize the musical genre. The composition was published in 1895 but released in 1896. Ragtime was also a modification of the march made popular by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. The ragtime composer Scott Joplin ("ca." 18681917) became famous through the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as "The Entertainer" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, "Maple Leaf Rag" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns.

text: Ragtime

text: also

text: spelled

text: rag

text: time

text: or

text: rag

text: time

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: enjoyed

text: its

text: peak

text: popularity

text: between

text: and

text: Its

text: cardinal

text: trait

text: is

text: its

text: syncopated

text: or

text: ragged

text: rhythm

text: The

text: genre

text: has

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: communities

text: like

text: St.

text: Louis

text: years

text: before

text: being

text: published

text: as

text: popular

text: sheet

text: music

text: for

text: piano

text: Ernest

text: Hogan

text: was

text: pioneer

text: of

text: ragtime

text: music

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: compose

text: ragtime

text: into

text: sheet

text: music

text: The

text: composition

text: was

text: called

text: LA

text: Pas

text: Ma

text: LA

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Hogan

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: credited

text: for

text: coining

text: the

text: term

text: ragtime

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: actually

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: hometown

text: Shake

text: Rag

text: in

text: Bowling

text: Green

text: Kentucky

text: Ben

text: Harney

text: who

text: is

text: also

text: Kentucky

text: native

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: credited

text: for

text: introducing

text: the

text: music

text: to

text: the

text: mainstream

text: public

text: His

text: first

text: ragtime

text: composition

text: You

text: 've

text: been

text: good

text: old

text: wagon

text: but

text: you

text: done

text: broke

text: helped

text: popularize

text: the

text: musical

text: genre

text: The

text: composition

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: but

text: released

text: in

text: Ragtime

text: was

text: also

text: modification

text: of

text: the

text: march

text: made

text: popular

text: by

text: John

text: Philip

text: Sousa

text: with

text: additional

text: polyrhythms

text: coming

text: from

text: African

text: music

text: The

text: ragtime

text: composer

text: Scott

text: Joplin

text: ca

text: became

text: famous

text: through

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Rag

text: and

text: string

text: of

text: ragtime

text: hits

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Entertainer

text: although

text: he

text: was

text: later

text: forgotten

text: by

text: all

text: but

text: small

text: dedicated

text: community

text: of

text: ragtime

text: aficionados

text: until

text: the

text: major

text: ragtime

text: revival

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: For

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: after

text: its

text: publication

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Rag

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: subsequent

text: ragtime

text: composers

text: with

text: its

text: melody

text: lines

text: harmonic

text: progressions

text: or

text: metric

text: patterns

annotations: follows multiple

question: date_of_birth shirley clay

answer: 1902


text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The Thief's Journal ("Journal du voleur") is perhaps Jean Genet's most famous work. It is a part-fact, part-fiction autobiography that charts the author's progress through Europe in a curiously depoliticized 1930s, wearing nothing but rags and enduring hunger, contempt, fatigue and vice. Spain, Italy, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Nazi Germany, Belgium... everywhere is the same: bars, dives, flop-houses; robbery, prison and expulsion.

text: The

text: Thief

text: 's

text: Journal

text: Journal

text: du

text: voleur

text: is

text: perhaps

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: work

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: fact

text: part

text: fiction

text: autobiography

text: that

text: charts

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: progress

text: through

text: Europe

text: in

text: curiously

text: depoliticized

text: wearing

text: nothing

text: but

text: rags

text: and

text: enduring

text: hunger

text: contempt

text: fatigue

text: and

text: vice

text: Spain

text: Italy

text: Austria

text: Czechoslovakia

text: Poland

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: Belgium

text: everywhere

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: bars

text: dives

text: flop

text: houses

text: robbery

text: prison

text: and

text: expulsion

text: The Balcony is a play by the French dramatist Jean Genet. Set in an unnamed city that is experiencing a revolutionary uprising in the streets, most of the action takes place in an upmarket brothel that functions as a microcosm of the regime of the establishment under threat outside.

text: The

text: Balcony

text: is

text: play

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: dramatist

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: Set

text: in

text: an

text: unnamed

text: city

text: that

text: is

text: experiencing

text: revolutionary

text: uprising

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: action

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: an

text: upmarket

text: brothel

text: that

text: functions

text: as

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: regime

text: of

text: the

text: establishment

text: under

text: threat

text: outside

text: Querelle of Brest is a novel by the French writer Jean Genet. It was first published anonymously in 1947 and limited to 460 numbered copies. It is set in the midst of the port town of Brest, where sailors and the sea are associated with murder. Its protagonist, Georges Querelle, is a bisexual thief, prostitute and serial killer who manipulates and kills his lovers for thrills and profit. The novel formed the basis for Rainer Werner Fassbinder's last film, "Querelle" (1982).

text: Querelle

text: of

text: Brest

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: writer

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: anonymously

text: in

text: and

text: limited

text: to

text: numbered

text: copies

text: It

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: town

text: of

text: Brest

text: where

text: sailors

text: and

text: the

text: sea

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: murder

text: Its

text: protagonist

text: Georges

text: Querelle

text: is

text: bisexual

text: thief

text: prostitute

text: and

text: serial

text: killer

text: who

text: manipulates

text: and

text: kills

text: his

text: lovers

text: for

text: thrills

text: and

text: profit

text: The

text: novel

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: Rainer

text: Werner

text: Fassbinder

text: 's

text: last

text: film

text: Querelle

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Querelle is a 1982 West German - French English - language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis , adapted from French author Jean Genet 's 1947 novel Querelle de Brest . It marked Fassbinder 's final film as a writer / director ; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982 .

text: Querelle

text: is

text: West

text: German

text: French

text: English

text: language

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Rainer

text: Werner

text: Fassbinder

text: and

text: starring

text: Brad

text: Davis

text: adapted

text: from

text: French

text: author

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: 's

text: novel

text: Querelle

text: de

text: Brest

text: It

text: marked

text: Fassbinder

text: 's

text: final

text: film

text: as

text: writer

text: director

text: it

text: was

text: posthumously

text: released

text: just

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: director

text: died

text: of

text: drug

text: overdose

text: in

text: June

text: New German Cinema is a period in German cinema which lasted from the late 1960s into the 1980s. It saw the emergence of a new generation of directors. Working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, such directors as Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Werner Herzog, Alexander Kluge, Harun Farocki, Volker Schlöndorff, Helma Sanders-Brahms, Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, Margarethe von Trotta and Wim Wenders made names for themselves and produced a number of 'small' motion pictures that caught the attention of art house audiences, and enabled these directors (particularly Wenders and Schlöndorff) to create better-financed productions which were backed by the big US studios.

text: New

text: German

text: Cinema

text: is

text: period

text: in

text: German

text: cinema

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: into

text: the

text: It

text: saw

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: directors

text: Working

text: with

text: low

text: budgets

text: and

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: New

text: Wave

text: such

text: directors

text: as

text: Rainer

text: Werner

text: Fassbinder

text: Werner

text: Herzog

text: Alexander

text: Kluge

text: Harun

text: Farocki

text: Volker

text: Schlöndorff

text: Helma

text: Sanders

text: Brahms

text: Hans

text: Jürgen

text: Syberberg

text: Margarethe

text: von

text: Trotta

text: and

text: Wim

text: Wenders

text: made

text: names

text: for

text: themselves

text: and

text: produced

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: motion

text: pictures

text: that

text: caught

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: art

text: house

text: audiences

text: and

text: enabled

text: these

text: directors

text: particularly

text: Wenders

text: and

text: Schlöndorff

text: to

text: create

text: better

text: financed

text: productions

text: which

text: were

text: backed

text: by

text: the

text: big

text: US

text: studios

text: Rainer Werner Fassbinder (31 May 1945  10 June 1982) was a German film director, screenwriter, film producer and actor. Fassbinder was part of the New German Cinema movement.

text: Rainer

text: Werner

text: Fassbinder

text: May

text: June

text: was

text: German

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: Fassbinder

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: German

text: Cinema

text: movement

text: Jean Genet ( ) was a French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. Early in his life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but he later took to writing. His major works include the novels "Querelle of Brest", "The Thief's Journal", and "Our Lady of the Flowers", and the plays "The Balcony", "The Blacks", "The Maids" and "The Screens".

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: was

text: French

text: novelist

text: playwright

text: poet

text: essayist

text: and

text: political

text: activist

text: Early

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: he

text: was

text: vagabond

text: and

text: petty

text: criminal

text: but

text: he

text: later

text: took

text: to

text: writing

text: His

text: major

text: works

text: include

text: the

text: novels

text: Querelle

text: of

text: Brest

text: The

text: Thief

text: 's

text: Journal

text: and

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Flowers

text: and

text: the

text: plays

text: The

text: Balcony

text: The

text: Blacks

text: The

text: Maids

text: and

text: The

text: Screens

text: Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter.

text: Film

text: producers

text: fill

text: variety

text: of

text: roles

text: depending

text: upon

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: producer

text: Either

text: employed

text: by

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: independent

text: producers

text: plan

text: and

text: coordinate

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: film

text: production

text: such

text: as

text: selecting

text: script

text: coordinating

text: writing

text: directing

text: and

text: editing

text: and

text: arranging

text: financing

text: During

text: the

text: discovery

text: stage

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: acknowledge

text: promising

text: material

text: Then

text: unless

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: original

text: script

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: appropriate

text: screenwriter

text: The Screens is a play by the French dramatist Jean Genet. Its first few productions all used abridged versions, beginning with its world premiere under Hans Lietzau's direction in Berlin in May 1961. Its first complete performance was staged in Stockholm in 1964, two years before Roger Blin directed its French premiere in Paris.

text: The

text: Screens

text: is

text: play

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: dramatist

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: Its

text: first

text: few

text: productions

text: all

text: used

text: abridged

text: versions

text: beginning

text: with

text: its

text: world

text: premiere

text: under

text: Hans

text: Lietzau

text: 's

text: direction

text: in

text: Berlin

text: in

text: May

text: Its

text: first

text: complete

text: performance

text: was

text: staged

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: in

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: Roger

text: Blin

text: directed

text: its

text: French

text: premiere

text: in

text: Paris

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: Our Lady of the Flowers ("Notre Dame des Fleurs") is the debut novel of French writer Jean Genet, first published in 1943. The free-flowing, poetic novel is a largely autobiographical account of a man's journey through the Parisian underworld. The characters are drawn after their real-life counterparts, who are mostly homosexuals living on the fringes of society.

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Flowers

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: des

text: Fleurs

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: novel

text: of

text: French

text: writer

text: Jean

text: Genet

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: The

text: free

text: flowing

text: poetic

text: novel

text: is

text: largely

text: autobiographical

text: account

text: of

text: man

text: 's

text: journey

text: through

text: the

text: Parisian

text: underworld

text: The

text: characters

text: are

text: drawn

text: after

text: their

text: real

text: life

text: counterparts

text: who

text: are

text: mostly

text: homosexuals

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: fringes

text: of

text: society

annotations: likely multiple

question: main_subject querelle

answer: serial killer

text: serial killer


text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: In 2000 it had a population of 254,158. it had a population of 364,145, giving it an annual growth rate of 2.1% over a nine-year period. The place where the city was founded has been inhabited by the Motu-Koitabu people for centuries. The first European to see it was Captain John Moresby in 1873. It was named in honour of his father, Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby.

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: giving

text: it

text: an

text: annual

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: over

text: nine

text: year

text: period

text: The

text: place

text: where

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: has

text: been

text: inhabited

text: by

text: the

text: Motu

text: Koitabu

text: people

text: for

text: centuries

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: see

text: it

text: was

text: Captain

text: John

text: Moresby

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: Admiral

text: Sir

text: Fairfax

text: Moresby

text: Bougainville Island is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea. This region is also known as Bougainville Province or the North Solomons. Its land area is 9,300 km. The population of the province is 175,160 (2000 census), which includes the adjacent island of Buka and assorted outlying islands including the Carterets. Mount Balbi at 2,700 m is the highest point. Although Bougainville Island is geographically part of the Solomon Islands archipelago, it is not a part of the state of Solomon Islands.

text: Bougainville

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: of

text: Bougainville

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: This

text: region

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bougainville

text: Province

text: or

text: the

text: North

text: Solomons

text: Its

text: land

text: area

text: is

text: km

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: census

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: adjacent

text: island

text: of

text: Buka

text: and

text: assorted

text: outlying

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Carterets

text: Mount

text: Balbi

text: at

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: Although

text: Bougainville

text: Island

text: is

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text:
The Northern Solomons were the more northerly group of islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago over which Germany declared a protectorate in 1885. Initially the German Solomon Islands Protectorate included Choiseul, Santa Isabel, the Shortlands and Ontong Java Islands, but in 1900 these islands were transferred to the British Solomon Islands Protectorate. The largest of the Solomon Islands, Bougainville, continued under German administration until World War I when it fell to Australia, and after the war, it formally passed to Australian jurisdiction under a League of Nations mandate.
Today, the original North Solomon Islands are split between the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea and the successor state of the British Solomon Islands which was officially renamed from "the British Solomon Islands Protectorate" to "Solomon Islands" in 1975 prior to becoming an independent, sovereign state in 1976.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Solomons

text: were

text: the

text: more

text: northerly

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: over

text: which

text: Germany

text: declared

text: protectorate

text: in

text: Initially

text: the

text: German

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Protectorate

text: included

text: Choiseul

text: Santa

text: Isabel

text: the

text: Shortlands

text: and

text: Ontong

text: Java

text: Islands

text: but

text: in

text: these

text: islands

text: were

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Protectorate

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Bougainville

text: continued

text: under

text: German

text: administration

text: until

text: World

text: War

text: when

text: it

text: fell

text: to

text: Australia

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: it

text: formally

text: passed

text: to

text: Australian

text: jurisdiction

text: under

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: mandate

text: Today

text: the

text: original

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: are

text: split

text: between

text: the

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: of

text: Bougainville

text: in

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: the

text: successor

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: which

text: was

text: officially

text: renamed

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Protectorate

text: to

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: in

text: prior

text: to

text: becoming

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Guadalcanal (indigenous name: "Isatabu") is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of the nation of Solomon Islands in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia. Its European discovery was under the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña in 1568. The name comes from Guadalcanal, a village in the province of Seville, in Andalusia, Spain, birthplace of Pedro de Ortega Valencia, a member of Mendaña's expedition.

text: Guadalcanal

text: indigenous

text: name

text: Isatabu

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: island

text: in

text: Guadalcanal

text: Province

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: Pacific

text: northeast

text: of

text: Australia

text: Its

text: European

text: discovery

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: Spanish

text: expedition

text: of

text: Álvaro

text: de

text: Mendaña

text: in

text: The

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: Guadalcanal

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Seville

text: in

text: Andalusia

text: Spain

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Pedro

text: de

text: Ortega

text: Valencia

text: member

text: of

text: Mendaña

text: 's

text: expedition

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text: The Autonomous Region of Bougainville , previously known as the North Solomons Province , is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea . The largest island is Bougainville Island ( also the largest of the Solomon Islands archipelago ) , and the province also includes Buka Island and assorted outlying nearby islands including the Carterets . The capital is temporarily Buka , though it is expected that Arawa will be the permanent provincial capital . The population of the province is 249,358 ( 2011 census ) . Bougainville Island is ecologically and geographically part of the Solomon Islands archipelago but is not politically part of the nation of Solomon Islands . Buka , Bougainville , and most of the Solomons are part of the Solomon Islands rain forests ecoregion .

text: The

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: of

text: Bougainville

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Solomons

text: Province

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: region

text: in

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: The

text: largest

text: island

text: is

text: Bougainville

text: Island

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: also

text: includes

text: Buka

text: Island

text: and

text: assorted

text: outlying

text: nearby

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Carterets

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: temporarily

text: Buka

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: expected

text: that

text: Arawa

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: permanent

text: provincial

text: capital

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: census

text: Bougainville

text: Island

text: is

text: ecologically

text: and

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Buka

text: Bougainville

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Solomons

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: rain

text: forests

text: ecoregion

text: The Santa Cruz Islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean, part of Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands. They lie approximately 250 miles (400 km) to the southeast of the Solomon Islands Chain. The Santa Cruz Islands lie just north of the archipelago of Vanuatu, and are considered part of the Vanuatu rain forests ecoregion.

text: The

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: part

text: of

text: Temotu

text: Province

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: They

text: lie

text: approximately

text: miles

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Chain

text: The

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text: lie

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Vanuatu

text: rain

text: forests

text: ecoregion

text: Papua New Guinea (PNG  Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: PNG

text: Hiri

text: Motu

text: Papua

text: Niu

text: Gini

text: officially

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: is

text: an

text: Oceanian

text: country

text: that

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: its

text: offshore

text: islands

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: Its

text: capital

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: is

text: Port

text: Moresby

text: The

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: forms

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Papua

text: and

text: West

text: Papua

annotations: follows single

question: inception autonomous region of bougainville

answer: 2000


text: Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound together by mortar; the term "masonry" can also refer to the units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such as marble, granite, travertine, and limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and cob. Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction. However, the materials used, the quality of the mortar and workmanship, and the pattern in which the units are assembled can significantly affect the durability of the overall masonry construction. A person who constructs masonry is called a mason or bricklayer.

text: Masonry

text: is

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: structures

text: from

text: individual

text: units

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: laid

text: in

text: and

text: bound

text: together

text: by

text: mortar

text: the

text: term

text: masonry

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: units

text: themselves

text: The

text: common

text: materials

text: of

text: masonry

text: construction

text: are

text: brick

text: building

text: stone

text: such

text: as

text: marble

text: granite

text: travertine

text: and

text: limestone

text: cast

text: stone

text: concrete

text: block

text: glass

text: block

text: and

text: cob

text: Masonry

text: is

text: generally

text: highly

text: durable

text: form

text: of

text: construction

text: However

text: the

text: materials

text: used

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: mortar

text: and

text: workmanship

text: and

text: the

text: pattern

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: units

text: are

text: assembled

text: can

text: significantly

text: affect

text: the

text: durability

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: masonry

text: construction

text: person

text: who

text: constructs

text: masonry

text: is

text: called

text: mason

text: or

text: bricklayer

text: Weiskittel - Roehle Burial Vault is a historic burial vault located in Section P , Loudon Park Cemetery , Baltimore , Maryland . It is a rectangular structure made of cast iron built into the side of a hill , constructed to look like ashlar masonry and painted gray . It was made as the tomb of Anton W. Weiskittel who died in 1884 , a Baltimore iron founder . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 .

text: Weiskittel

text: Roehle

text: Burial

text: Vault

text: is

text: historic

text: burial

text: vault

text: located

text: in

text: Section

text: Loudon

text: Park

text: Cemetery

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: It

text: is

text: rectangular

text: structure

text: made

text: of

text: cast

text: iron

text: built

text: into

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: hill

text: constructed

text: to

text: look

text: like

text: ashlar

text: masonry

text: and

text: painted

text: gray

text: It

text: was

text: made

text: as

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Anton

text: Weiskittel

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: Baltimore

text: iron

text: founder

text: It

text: was

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: in

text: In Euclidean geometry, a convex quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides is referred to as a trapezoid (pronounced: "/tæpzd/") in American and Canadian English but as a trapezium in English outside North America. The parallel sides are called the "bases" of the trapezoid and the other two sides are called the "legs" or the lateral sides (if they are not parallel; otherwise there are two pairs of bases). A "scalene trapezoid" is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, in contrast to the special cases below.

text: In

text: Euclidean

text: geometry

text: convex

text: quadrilateral

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: parallel

text: sides

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: trapezoid

text: pronounced

text: /tæpzd/

text: in

text: American

text: and

text: Canadian

text: English

text: but

text: as

text: trapezium

text: in

text: English

text: outside

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: parallel

text: sides

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: bases

text: of

text: the

text: trapezoid

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: sides

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: legs

text: or

text: the

text: lateral

text: sides

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: parallel

text: otherwise

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: pairs

text: of

text: bases

text: scalene

text: trapezoid

text: is

text: trapezoid

text: with

text: no

text: sides

text: of

text: equal

text: measure

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: special

text: cases

text: below

text: Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (born c. 8070 BC, died after c. 15 BC), commonly known as Vitruvius or Vitruvi or Vitruvio, was a Roman author, architect, civil engineer and military engineer during the 1st century BC, known for his multi-volume work entitled "De architectura".

text: Marcus

text: Vitruvius

text: Pollio

text: born

text: BC

text: died

text: after

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Vitruvius

text: or

text: Vitruvi

text: or

text: Vitruvio

text: was

text: Roman

text: author

text: architect

text: civil

text: engineer

text: and

text: military

text: engineer

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: multi

text: volume

text: work

text: entitled

text: De

text: architectura

text: Ashlar is finely dressed (cut, worked) masonry, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared or the masonry built of such stone. It is the finest stone masonry unit, generally cuboid, mentioned by Vitruvius as opus isodomum, or less frequently trapezoidal. Precisely cut on all faces adjacent to those of other stones, ashlar is capable of very thin joints between blocks, and the visible face of the stone may be quarry-faced or feature a variety of treatments: tooled, smoothly polished or rendered with another material for decorative effect.

text: Ashlar

text: is

text: finely

text: dressed

text: cut

text: worked

text: masonry

text: either

text: an

text: individual

text: stone

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: worked

text: until

text: squared

text: or

text: the

text: masonry

text: built

text: of

text: such

text: stone

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: finest

text: stone

text: masonry

text: unit

text: generally

text: cuboid

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Vitruvius

text: as

text: opus

text: isodomum

text: or

text: less

text: frequently

text: trapezoidal

text: Precisely

text: cut

text: on

text: all

text: faces

text: adjacent

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: stones

text: ashlar

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: very

text: thin

text: joints

text: between

text: blocks

text: and

text: the

text: visible

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: stone

text: may

text: be

text: quarry

text: faced

text: or

text: feature

text: variety

text: of

text: treatments

text: tooled

text: smoothly

text: polished

text: or

text: rendered

text: with

text: another

text: material

text: for

text: decorative

text: effect

text: Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline form of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and one of the allotropes of carbon. Graphite is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. Therefore, it is used in thermochemistry as the standard state for defining the heat of formation of carbon compounds.

text: Graphite

text: archaically

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: plumbago

text: is

text: crystalline

text: form

text: of

text: carbon

text: semimetal

text: native

text: element

text: mineral

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: allotropes

text: of

text: carbon

text: Graphite

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: stable

text: form

text: of

text: carbon

text: under

text: standard

text: conditions

text: Therefore

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: thermochemistry

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: state

text: for

text: defining

text: the

text: heat

text: of

text: formation

text: of

text: carbon

text: compounds

text: Carbon (from "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalentmaking four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. Three isotopes occur naturally, C and C being stable, while C is a radioactive isotope, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity.

text: Carbon

text: from

text: coal

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: nonmetallic

text: and

text: tetravalentmaking

text: four

text: electrons

text: available

text: to

text: form

text: covalent

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: Three

text: isotopes

text: occur

text: naturally

text: and

text: being

text: stable

text: while

text: is

text: radioactive

text: isotope

text: decaying

text: with

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: about

text: years

text: Carbon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: elements

text: known

text: since

text: antiquity

text: Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through; grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks; ductile cast iron has spherical graphite "nodules" which stop the crack from further progressing.

text: Cast

text: iron

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: iron

text: carbon

text: alloys

text: with

text: carbon

text: content

text: greater

text: than

text: Its

text: usefulness

text: derives

text: from

text: its

text: relatively

text: low

text: melting

text: temperature

text: The

text: alloy

text: constituents

text: affect

text: its

text: colour

text: when

text: fractured

text: white

text: cast

text: iron

text: has

text: carbide

text: impurities

text: which

text: allow

text: cracks

text: to

text: pass

text: straight

text: through

text: grey

text: cast

text: iron

text: has

text: graphite

text: flakes

text: which

text: deflect

text: passing

text: crack

text: and

text: initiate

text: countless

text: new

text: cracks

text: as

text: the

text: material

text: breaks

text: ductile

text: cast

text: iron

text: has

text: spherical

text: graphite

text: nodules

text: which

text: stop

text: the

text: crack

text: from

text: further

text: progressing

text: In geometry, a cuboid is a convex polyhedron bounded by six quadrilateral faces, whose polyhedral graph is the same as that of a cube. While mathematical literature refers to any such polyhedron as a cuboid, other sources use "cuboid" to refer to a shape of this type in which each of the faces is a rectangle (and so each pair of adjacent faces meets in a right angle); this more restrictive type of cuboid is also known as a rectangular cuboid, right cuboid, rectangular box, rectangular hexahedron, right rectangular prism, or rectangular parallelepiped.

text: In

text: geometry

text: cuboid

text: is

text: convex

text: polyhedron

text: bounded

text: by

text: six

text: quadrilateral

text: faces

text: whose

text: polyhedral

text: graph

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: cube

text: While

text: mathematical

text: literature

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: such

text: polyhedron

text: as

text: cuboid

text: other

text: sources

text: use

text: cuboid

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: shape

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: faces

text: is

text: rectangle

text: and

text: so

text: each

text: pair

text: of

text: adjacent

text: faces

text: meets

text: in

text: right

text: angle

text: this

text: more

text: restrictive

text: type

text: of

text: cuboid

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: rectangular

text: cuboid

text: right

text: cuboid

text: rectangular

text: box

text: rectangular

text: hexahedron

text: right

text: rectangular

text: prism

text: or

text: rectangular

text: parallelepiped

text: Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ) and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust. Its abundance in rocky planets like Earth is due to its abundant production by fusion in high-mass stars, where it is the last element to be produced with release of energy before the violent collapse of a supernova, which scatters the iron into space.

text: Iron

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: Fe

text: from

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: transition

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: by

text: mass

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: element

text: on

text: Earth

text: forming

text: much

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: outer

text: and

text: inner

text: core

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: common

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: Its

text: abundance

text: in

text: rocky

text: planets

text: like

text: Earth

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: abundant

text: production

text: by

text: fusion

text: in

text: high

text: mass

text: stars

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: element

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: with

text: release

text: of

text: energy

text: before

text: the

text: violent

text: collapse

text: of

text: supernova

text: which

text: scatters

text: the

text: iron

text: into

text: space

text: In chemistry, a carbide is a compound composed of carbon and a less electronegative element. Carbides can be generally classified by chemical bonding type as follows: (i) salt-like, (ii) covalent compounds, (iii) interstitial compounds, and (iv) "intermediate" transition metal carbides. Examples include calcium carbide (CaC), silicon carbide (SiC), tungsten carbide (WC) (often called simply "carbide" when referring to machine tooling), and cementite (FeC), each used in key industrial applications. The naming of ionic carbides is not systematic.

text: In

text: chemistry

text: carbide

text: is

text: compound

text: composed

text: of

text: carbon

text: and

text: less

text: electronegative

text: element

text: Carbides

text: can

text: be

text: generally

text: classified

text: by

text: chemical

text: bonding

text: type

text: as

text: follows

text: salt

text: like

text: ii

text: covalent

text: compounds

text: iii

text: interstitial

text: compounds

text: and

text: iv

text: intermediate

text: transition

text: metal

text: carbides

text: Examples

text: include

text: calcium

text: carbide

text: CaC

text: silicon

text: carbide

text: SiC

text: tungsten

text: carbide

text: WC

text: often

text: called

text: simply

text: carbide

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: machine

text: tooling

text: and

text: cementite

text: FeC

text: each

text: used

text: in

text: key

text: industrial

text: applications

text: The

text: naming

text: of

text: ionic

text: carbides

text: is

text: not

text: systematic

text: Loudon Park Cemetery and Loudon Park Funeral Home, Inc. in Baltimore, Maryland, are locally owned and operated. Both the Cemetery and the Funeral Home became privately owned in 2014 when they were acquired from SCI (Service Corporation International.) Loudon Park Funeral Home, Inc. was built on the grounds of the historic cemetery by Stewart Enterprises in 1995. SCI (Service Corporation International) acquired Stewart Enterprises in 2013. The expanded cemetery was incorporated on January 27, 1853 on 100 acres of the site of the "Loudon" estate, previously owned by James Carey, a local merchant and politician. The entrance to the cemetery is located at 3620 Wilkens Avenue.

text: Loudon

text: Park

text: Cemetery

text: and

text: Loudon

text: Park

text: Funeral

text: Home

text: Inc.

text: in

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: are

text: locally

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: Both

text: the

text: Cemetery

text: and

text: the

text: Funeral

text: Home

text: became

text: privately

text: owned

text: in

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: acquired

text: from

text: SCI

text: Service

text: Corporation

text: International

text: Loudon

text: Park

text: Funeral

text: Home

text: Inc.

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: cemetery

text: by

text: Stewart

text: Enterprises

text: in

text: SCI

text: Service

text: Corporation

text: International

text: acquired

text: Stewart

text: Enterprises

text: in

text: The

text: expanded

text: cemetery

text: was

text: incorporated

text: on

text: January

text: on

text: acres

text: of

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Loudon

text: estate

text: previously

text: owned

text: by

text: James

text: Carey

text: local

text: merchant

text: and

text: politician

text: The

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: cemetery

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Wilkens

text: Avenue

text: Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air.

text: Tin

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: symbol

text: Sn

text: for

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: is

text: post

text: transition

text: metal

text: in

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: It

text: is

text: obtained

text: chiefly

text: from

text: the

text: mineral

text: cassiterite

text: which

text: contains

text: tin

text: dioxide

text: SnO.

text: Tin

text: shows

text: chemical

text: similarity

text: to

text: both

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: in

text: group

text: germanium

text: and

text: lead

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: oxidation

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: slightly

text: more

text: stable

text: Tin

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: element

text: and

text: has

text: with

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: thanks

text: to

text: its

text: magic

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: allotropes

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: the

text: stable

text: allotrope

text: is

text: -tin

text: silvery

text: white

text: malleable

text: metal

text: but

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: it

text: transforms

text: into

text: the

text: less

text: dense

text: grey

text: -tin

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: diamond

text: cubic

text: structure

text: Metallic

text: tin

text: is

text: not

text: easily

text: oxidized

text: in

text: air

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of weiskittel-roehle burial vault

answer: building

text: building

text: building