text: Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

text: Namibia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Namibia

text: German

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: whose

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Zimbabwe

text: part

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: essentially

text: small

text: bulge

text: in

text: Botswana

text: to

text: achieve

text: Botswana

text: Zambia

text: micro

text: border

text: separates

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: Namibian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Windhoek

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: A commander-in-chief is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control of a nation's military forces or significant elements of those forces. In the latter case, the force element is those forces within a particular region, or associated by function. As a practical term; it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadershipeither a head of state, a head of government, a minister of defence, a national cabinet, or some other collegial body. Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. This follows the principle of civilian control of the military.

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: is

text: the

text: person

text: or

text: body

text: that

text: exercises

text: supreme

text: operational

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: nation

text: 's

text: military

text: forces

text: or

text: significant

text: elements

text: of

text: those

text: forces

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: the

text: force

text: element

text: is

text: those

text: forces

text: within

text: particular

text: region

text: or

text: associated

text: by

text: function

text: As

text: practical

text: term

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: military

text: competencies

text: that

text: reside

text: in

text: nation

text: state

text: 's

text: executive

text: leadershipeither

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: minister

text: of

text: defence

text: national

text: cabinet

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: collegial

text: body

text: Often

text: given

text: country

text: 's

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: if

text: held

text: by

text: an

text: official

text: need

text: not

text: be

text: or

text: have

text: been

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: or

text: even

text: veteran

text: This

text: follows

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: civilian

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.

text: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: officially

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Republic

text: Portuguese

text: is

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southwestern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: country

text: of

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: To

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: by

text: Spain

text: The

text: PortugalSpain

text: border

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: longest

text: uninterrupted

text: border

text: within

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: republic

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: archipelagos

text: of

text: the

text: Azores

text: and

text: Madeira

text: both

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: regional

text: governments

text: The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, in the south-central part of Zambia. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest, the core economic hubs of the country.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zambia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: neighbouring

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Malawi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mozambique

text: Zimbabwe

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Zambia

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mainly

text: around

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Copperbelt

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: core

text: economic

text: hubs

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: General Manuel Hélder Vieira Dias Jr, known by the nickname "Kopelipa", is director of the National Reconstruction Office, a top governmental position in Angola. He is  along with fellow "top generals" Francisco Higino Carneiro, João Maria de Sousa, Roberto Leal Monteiro, and Kundi Paihama  one of the military leaders holding top ministerial posts for the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, the political party that has ruled Angola since it gained its independence from Portugal in 1975. The general has been referred to as "the highest and most trusted member of the presidents entourage".

text: General

text: Manuel

text: Hélder

text: Vieira

text: Dias

text: Jr

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: nickname

text: Kopelipa

text: is

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Reconstruction

text: Office

text: top

text: governmental

text: position

text: in

text: Angola

text: He

text: is

text: along

text: with

text: fellow

text: top

text: generals

text: Francisco

text: Higino

text: Carneiro

text: João

text: Maria

text: de

text: Sousa

text: Roberto

text: Leal

text: Monteiro

text: and

text: Kundi

text: Paihama

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: leaders

text: holding

text: top

text: ministerial

text: posts

text: for

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Angola

text: the

text: political

text: party

text: that

text: has

text: ruled

text: Angola

text: since

text: it

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Portugal

text: in

text: The

text: general

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: trusted

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: presidents

text: entourage

text: The military, also called the armed forces, are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The military can also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil society, through the development of separate infrastructures, which may include housing, schools, utilities, food production and banking.

text: The

text: military

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: forces

text: authorized

text: to

text: use

text: deadly

text: force

text: and

text: weapons

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: its

text: citizens

text: and

text: the

text: prosecution

text: of

text: war

text: against

text: another

text: state

text: The

text: military

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: additional

text: sanctioned

text: and

text: non

text: sanctioned

text: functions

text: within

text: society

text: including

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: political

text: agenda

text: protecting

text: corporate

text: economic

text: interests

text: internal

text: population

text: control

text: construction

text: emergency

text: services

text: social

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: guarding

text: important

text: areas

text: The

text: military

text: can

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: discrete

text: subculture

text: within

text: larger

text: civil

text: society

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: separate

text: infrastructures

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: housing

text: schools

text: utilities

text: food

text: production

text: and

text: banking

text: </div> War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. An absence of war is usually called "peace". Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. Total war is warfare that is not restricted to purely legitimate military targets, and can result in massive civilian or other non-combatant casualties.

text: /div

text: War

text: is

text: state

text: of

text: armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: societies

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: characterized

text: by

text: extreme

text: aggression

text: destruction

text: and

text: mortality

text: using

text: regular

text: or

text: irregular

text: military

text: forces

text: An

text: absence

text: of

text: war

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: peace

text: Warfare

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: activities

text: and

text: characteristics

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: war

text: or

text: of

text: wars

text: in

text: general

text: Total

text: war

text: is

text: warfare

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: restricted

text: to

text: purely

text: legitimate

text: military

text: targets

text: and

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: massive

text: civilian

text: or

text: other

text: non

text: combatant

text: casualties

text: The Republic of the Congo, also known as the Congo Republic, West Congo, Congo-Brazzaville or simply Congo, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Congo

text: Republic

text: West

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Brazzaville

text: or

text: simply

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: countries

text: Gabon

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Angolan

text: exclave

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Angola , officially the Republic of Angola (; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Umbundu: "Repubilika ya Ngola"), is a country in Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda.

text: Angola

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Angola

text: Kikongo

text: Kimbundu

text: and

text: Umbundu

text: Repubilika

text: ya

text: Ngola

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: exclave

text: province

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Angola

text: is

text: Luanda

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: The Democratic Republic of the Congo , also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, East Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named, and is sometimes still called Zaire, and from 1908 to 1960 it was called the Belgian Congo. The DRC borders the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It is the second-largest country in Africa by area and eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 80 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the eighteenth most populated country in the world.

text: The

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: DR

text: Congo

text: DRC

text: DROC

text: East

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Kinshasa

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: still

text: called

text: Zaire

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Congo

text: The

text: DRC

text: borders

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Uganda

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: eleventh

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: officially

text: Francophone

text: country

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populated

text: nation

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: most

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: General Roberto Leal Monteiro , nicknamed Ngongo , is Home Affairs Minister of Angola , a top governmental position in that country . He is -- along with fellow `` top generals '' Francisco Higino Carneiro , João Maria de Sousa , Hélder Vieira Dias , and Kundi Paihama -- one of the military leaders holding top ministerial posts for the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola , the political party that has ruled Angola since it gained its independence from Portugal in 1975 .

text: General

text: Roberto

text: Leal

text: Monteiro

text: nicknamed

text: Ngongo

text: is

text: Home

text: Affairs

text: Minister

text: of

text: Angola

text: top

text: governmental

text: position

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: He

text: is

text: along

text: with

text: fellow

text: top

text: generals

text: Francisco

text: Higino

text: Carneiro

text: João

text: Maria

text: de

text: Sousa

text: Hélder

text: Vieira

text: Dias

text: and

text: Kundi

text: Paihama

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: leaders

text: holding

text: top

text: ministerial

text: posts

text: for

text: the

text: Popular

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Angola

text: the

text: political

text: party

text: that

text: has

text: ruled

text: Angola

text: since

text: it

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Portugal

text: in

text: José Eduardo dos Santos (born 28 August 1942) is an Angolan politician who has been President of Angola since 1979. As President, José Eduardo dos Santos is also the commander in chief of the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) and president of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the party that has ruled Angola since it gained independence in 1975. He is the second-longest-serving leader in Africa, surpassed only by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, who took power less than two months before dos Santos.

text: José

text: Eduardo

text: dos

text: Santos

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: Angolan

text: politician

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: President

text: of

text: Angola

text: since

text: As

text: President

text: José

text: Eduardo

text: dos

text: Santos

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: Angolan

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: FAA

text: and

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Angola

text: MPLA

text: the

text: party

text: that

text: has

text: ruled

text: Angola

text: since

text: it

text: gained

text: independence

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: serving

text: leader

text: in

text: Africa

text: surpassed

text: only

text: by

text: President

text: Teodoro

text: Obiang

text: Nguema

text: Mbasogo

text: of

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: who

text: took

text: power

text: less

text: than

text: two

text: months

text: before

text: dos

text: Santos

text: A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names.

text: republic

text: from

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: country

text: or

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: organized

text: with

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: power

text: resides

text: in

text: elected

text: individuals

text: representing

text: the

text: citizen

text: body

text: and

text: government

text: leaders

text: exercise

text: power

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: republic

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: government

text: which

text: excludes

text: monarch

text: Currently

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: states

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: official

text: names

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: republics

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: having

text: elected

text: governments

text: nor

text: do

text: all

text: nations

text: with

text: elected

text: governments

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: in

text: their

text: names

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: General Francisco Higino Lopes Carneiro is Governor of the province of Luanda in Angola. He is, along with fellow "top generals" João Maria de Sousa, Hélder Vieira Dias, Roberto Leal Monteiro, and Kundi Paihama, one of the military leaders holding top ministerial posts for the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, the political party that has ruled Angola since it gained its independence from Portugal in 1975.

text: General

text: Francisco

text: Higino

text: Lopes

text: Carneiro

text: is

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Luanda

text: in

text: Angola

text: He

text: is

text: along

text: with

text: fellow

text: top

text: generals

text: João

text: Maria

text: de

text: Sousa

text: Hélder

text: Vieira

text: Dias

text: Roberto

text: Leal

text: Monteiro

text: and

text: Kundi

text: Paihama

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: leaders

text: holding

text: top

text: ministerial

text: posts

text: for

text: the

text: Popular

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Angola

text: the

text: political

text: party

text: that

text: has

text: ruled

text: Angola

text: since

text: it

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Portugal

text: in

text: General João Maria de Sousa is the Attorney General of Angola and "the top magistrate of the Prosecuting Council". In a December 2007 ceremony reconfirming his post (which has been held since at least 2004) and attended by members of the press, de Sousa was photographed being sworn into office by José Eduardo dos Santos, President, Head of Government, and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Angola.

text: General

text: João

text: Maria

text: de

text: Sousa

text: is

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: of

text: Angola

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: magistrate

text: of

text: the

text: Prosecuting

text: Council

text: In

text: December

text: ceremony

text: reconfirming

text: his

text: post

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: and

text: attended

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: de

text: Sousa

text: was

text: photographed

text: being

text: sworn

text: into

text: office

text: by

text: José

text: Eduardo

text: dos

text: Santos

text: President

text: Head

text: of

text: Government

text: and

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: Angola

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text:
The armed forces of a country are its government-sponsored defense, fighting forces, and organizations. They exist to further the foreign and domestic policies of their governing body and to defend that body and the nation it represents from external and internal aggressors. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often treated synonymously, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include both its military and other paramilitary forces. Armed force is the use of armed forces to achieve political objectives.
The study of the use of armed forces is called military science. Broadly speaking, this involves considering offense and defense at three "levels": strategy, operational art, and tactics. All three levels study the application of the use of force in order to achieve a desired objective.

text: The

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: country

text: are

text: its

text: government

text: sponsored

text: defense

text: fighting

text: forces

text: and

text: organizations

text: They

text: exist

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: foreign

text: and

text: domestic

text: policies

text: of

text: their

text: governing

text: body

text: and

text: to

text: defend

text: that

text: body

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: it

text: represents

text: from

text: external

text: and

text: internal

text: aggressors

text: In

text: broad

text: usage

text: the

text: terms

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: military

text: are

text: often

text: treated

text: synonymously

text: although

text: in

text: technical

text: usage

text: distinction

text: is

text: sometimes

text: made

text: in

text: which

text: country

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: may

text: include

text: both

text: its

text: military

text: and

text: other

text: paramilitary

text: forces

text: Armed

text: force

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: armed

text: forces

text: to

text: achieve

text: political

text: objectives

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: armed

text: forces

text: is

text: called

text: military

text: science

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: this

text: involves

text: considering

text: offense

text: and

text: defense

text: at

text: three

text: levels

text: strategy

text: operational

text: art

text: and

text: tactics

text: All

text: three

text: levels

text: study

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: achieve

text: desired

text: objective

question: member_of_political_party roberto leal monteiro

answer: mpla

text: mpla


text: The Chattahoochee River forms the southern half of the Alabama and Georgia border, as well as a portion of the Florida border. It is a tributary of the Apalachicola River, a relatively short river formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers and emptying from Florida into Apalachicola Bay in the Gulf of Mexico. The Chattahoochee River is about long. The Chattahoochee, Flint, and Apalachicola rivers together make up the ApalachiacolaChattahoocheeFlint River Basin (ACF River Basin). The Chattahoochee makes up the largest part of the ACF's drainage basin.

text: The

text: Chattahoochee

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: border

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Florida

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Apalachicola

text: River

text: relatively

text: short

text: river

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Chattahoochee

text: and

text: Flint

text: rivers

text: and

text: emptying

text: from

text: Florida

text: into

text: Apalachicola

text: Bay

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: The

text: Chattahoochee

text: River

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: The

text: Chattahoochee

text: Flint

text: and

text: Apalachicola

text: rivers

text: together

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: ApalachiacolaChattahoocheeFlint

text: River

text: Basin

text: ACF

text: River

text: Basin

text: The

text: Chattahoochee

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: largest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ACF

text: 's

text: drainage

text: basin

text: The United States Army Infantry School is located at Fort Benning, Georgia, is a school dedicated to training infantrymen for service in the United States Army.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Infantry

text: School

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: Georgia

text: is

text: school

text: dedicated

text: to

text: training

text: infantrymen

text: for

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (17751783)before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: USA

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: performs

text: land

text: based

text: military

text: operations

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Article

text: Section

text: Clause

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: Title

text: Subtitle

text: Chapter

text: Section

text: As

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: senior

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: the

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: June

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: country

text: After

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Confederation

text: created

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: disbanded

text: Continental

text: Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: considers

text: itself

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: and

text: dates

text: its

text: institutional

text: inception

text: from

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: that

text: armed

text: force

text: in

text: Columbus is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it is consolidated. According to the 2013 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, Columbus has a population of 202,824 residents, with 316,554 in the greater Columbus-Phenix City metropolitan area. The metro area joins the nearby Alabama cities of Auburn and Opelika to form the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika Combined Statistical Area, which has an estimated population of 501,649. Columbus is directly to the east across the Chattahoochee River from Phenix City, Alabama. Situated at the heart of the Chattahoochee Valley, Columbus is Georgia's second-largest city and fourth-largest metropolitan area.

text: Columbus

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Muscogee

text: County

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: consolidated

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: estimates

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: Columbus

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: residents

text: with

text: in

text: the

text: greater

text: Columbus

text: Phenix

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: metro

text: area

text: joins

text: the

text: nearby

text: Alabama

text: cities

text: of

text: Auburn

text: and

text: Opelika

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Columbus

text: Auburn

text: Opelika

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: Columbus

text: is

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: across

text: the

text: Chattahoochee

text: River

text: from

text: Phenix

text: City

text: Alabama

text: Situated

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Chattahoochee

text: Valley

text: Columbus

text: is

text: Georgia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways.

text: Alabama

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Alabama

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: At

text: nearly

text: Alabama

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: longest

text: navigable

text: inland

text: waterways

text: Choi Kwang Jo (born March 2, 1942) is a former South Korean national champion in taekwondo, and is one of the twelve original masters of taekwondo of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association. Following a career in the South Korean military, he emigrated to the United States of America in 1970. Choi is the founder and head of the Choi Kwang Do international martial art organization, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

text: Choi

text: Kwang

text: Jo

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: former

text: South

text: Korean

text: national

text: champion

text: in

text: taekwondo

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: original

text: masters

text: of

text: taekwondo

text: of

text: the

text: Korea

text: Taekwon

text: Do

text: Association

text: Following

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: military

text: he

text: emigrated

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: Choi

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Choi

text: Kwang

text: Do

text: international

text: martial

text: art

text: organization

text: with

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: USA

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: The Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation ( WHINSEC ) , formerly known as the US Army School of the Americas , is a United States Department of Defense Institute located at Fort Benning near Columbus , Georgia , that provides military training to government personnel in US - allied Latin American nations . The school was founded in 1946 and from 1961 was assigned the specific goal of teaching `` anti-communist counterinsurgency training , '' a role which it would fulfill for the rest of the Cold War . In this period , it educated several Latin American dictators , generations of their military and , during the 1980s , included the uses of torture in its curriculum . In 2000/2001 , the institute was renamed to WHINSEC .

text: The

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: Institute

text: for

text: Security

text: Cooperation

text: WHINSEC

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: Institute

text: located

text: at

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: near

text: Columbus

text: Georgia

text: that

text: provides

text: military

text: training

text: to

text: government

text: personnel

text: in

text: US

text: allied

text: Latin

text: American

text: nations

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: from

text: was

text: assigned

text: the

text: specific

text: goal

text: of

text: teaching

text: anti

text: communist

text: counterinsurgency

text: training

text: role

text: which

text: it

text: would

text: fulfill

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: In

text: this

text: period

text: it

text: educated

text: several

text: Latin

text: American

text: dictators

text: generations

text: of

text: their

text: military

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: included

text: the

text: uses

text: of

text: torture

text: in

text: its

text: curriculum

text: In

text: the

text: institute

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: WHINSEC

text: The United States Army Armor School is a training school located at Fort Benning, Georgia. Its primary focus is the training of United States Army soldiers, NCOs, and commissioned officers in the operation, tactics, and maintenance of Armor forces and equipment, including the M1 Abrams main battle tank, the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, assorted crew-served and personal weapons, and various other equipment including radios. The school is also the site where U.S. Marines are sent for training on the Abrams tank. The Armor School moved to Fort Benning in 2010 as part of the United States' BRAC program.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Armor

text: School

text: is

text: training

text: school

text: located

text: at

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: Georgia

text: Its

text: primary

text: focus

text: is

text: the

text: training

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: NCOs

text: and

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: in

text: the

text: operation

text: tactics

text: and

text: maintenance

text: of

text: Armor

text: forces

text: and

text: equipment

text: including

text: the

text: Abrams

text: main

text: battle

text: tank

text: the

text: Bradley

text: Fighting

text: Vehicle

text: assorted

text: crew

text: served

text: and

text: personal

text: weapons

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: equipment

text: including

text: radios

text: The

text: school

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: U.S.

text: Marines

text: are

text: sent

text: for

text: training

text: on

text: the

text: Abrams

text: tank

text: The

text: Armor

text: School

text: moved

text: to

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: BRAC

text: program

text: Fort Benning is a United States Army base straddling the Alabama-Georgia border next to Columbus, Georgia. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees, and civilian employees on a daily basis. It is a power projection platform, and possesses the capability to deploy combat-ready forces by air, rail, and highway. Fort Benning is the home of the United States Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, the United States Army Armor School, United States Army Infantry School, the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (formerly known as the School of the Americas), elements of the 75th Ranger Regiment, 3rd Brigade  3rd Infantry Division, and many other additional tenant units. Military personnel in Fort Benning have been taught Choi Kwang Do under grandmaster Kwang Jo Choi for purposes in military combat.

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: base

text: straddling

text: the

text: Alabama

text: Georgia

text: border

text: next

text: to

text: Columbus

text: Georgia

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: supports

text: more

text: than

text: active

text: duty

text: military

text: family

text: members

text: reserve

text: component

text: soldiers

text: retirees

text: and

text: civilian

text: employees

text: on

text: daily

text: basis

text: It

text: is

text: power

text: projection

text: platform

text: and

text: possesses

text: the

text: capability

text: to

text: deploy

text: combat

text: ready

text: forces

text: by

text: air

text: rail

text: and

text: highway

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Maneuver

text: Center

text: of

text: Excellence

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Armor

text: School

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Infantry

text: School

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: Institute

text: for

text: Security

text: Cooperation

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: Ranger

text: Regiment

text: Brigade

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: additional

text: tenant

text: units

text: Military

text: personnel

text: in

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: have

text: been

text: taught

text: Choi

text: Kwang

text: Do

text: under

text: grandmaster

text: Kwang

text: Jo

text: Choi

text: for

text: purposes

text: in

text: military

text: combat

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: operator western hemisphere institute for security cooperation

answer: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army


text: Frédéric François Chopin (1 March 181017 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for the solo piano. He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as a leading musician of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.

text: Frédéric

text: François

text: Chopin

text: March

text: October

text: born

text: Fryderyk

text: Franciszek

text: Chopin

text: was

text: Polish

text: composer

text: and

text: virtuoso

text: pianist

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: era

text: who

text: wrote

text: primarily

text: for

text: the

text: solo

text: piano

text: He

text: gained

text: and

text: has

text: maintained

text: renown

text: worldwide

text: as

text: leading

text: musician

text: of

text: his

text: era

text: whose

text: poetic

text: genius

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: professional

text: technique

text: that

text: was

text: without

text: equal

text: in

text: his

text: generation

text: Chopin

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: and

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: which

text: in

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Congress

text: Poland

text: child

text: prodigy

text: he

text: completed

text: his

text: musical

text: education

text: and

text: composed

text: his

text: earlier

text: works

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: before

text: leaving

text: Poland

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: month

text: before

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: November

text: Uprising

text: Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (11 December 1810  2 May 1857) was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist. Along with his poetry, he is known for writing the autobiographical novel "La Confession d'un enfant du siècle" ("The Confession of a Child of the Century").

text: Alfred

text: Louis

text: Charles

text: de

text: Musset

text: Pathay

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: French

text: dramatist

text: poet

text: and

text: novelist

text: Along

text: with

text: his

text: poetry

text: he

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: writing

text: the

text: autobiographical

text: novel

text: La

text: Confession

text: d'un

text: enfant

text: du

text: siècle

text: The

text: Confession

text: of

text: Child

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: Consuelo is a novel by George Sand , first published serially in 1842 - 1843 in La Revue indépendante , a periodical founded in 1841 by Sand , Pierre Leroux and Louis Viardot . According to the Nuttall Encyclopædia , it is `` ( Sand 's ) masterpiece ; the impersonation of the triumph of moral purity over manifold temptations . '' The character of Consuelo was supposedly modeled after Louis Viardot 's wife , the soprano Pauline Viardot . Pauline Viardot was a good friend of both Sand 's and of her lover , Frédéric Chopin .

text: Consuelo

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: George

text: Sand

text: first

text: published

text: serially

text: in

text: in

text: La

text: Revue

text: indépendante

text: periodical

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Sand

text: Pierre

text: Leroux

text: and

text: Louis

text: Viardot

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Nuttall

text: Encyclopædia

text: it

text: is

text: Sand

text: 's

text: masterpiece

text: the

text: impersonation

text: of

text: the

text: triumph

text: of

text: moral

text: purity

text: over

text: manifold

text: temptations

text: The

text: character

text: of

text: Consuelo

text: was

text: supposedly

text: modeled

text: after

text: Louis

text: Viardot

text: 's

text: wife

text: the

text: soprano

text: Pauline

text: Viardot

text: Pauline

text: Viardot

text: was

text: good

text: friend

text: of

text: both

text: Sand

text: 's

text: and

text: of

text: her

text: lover

text: Frédéric

text: Chopin

text: Pierre Henri Leroux (7 April 1797  12 April 1871), French philosopher, and political economist, was born at Bercy, now a part of Paris, the son of an artisan.

text: Pierre

text: Henri

text: Leroux

text: April

text: April

text: French

text: philosopher

text: and

text: political

text: economist

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Bercy

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Paris

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: an

text: artisan

text: Amantine-Lucile-Aurore Dupin (1 July 1804  8 June 1876), best known by her pseudonym George Sand, was a French novelist and memoirist. She is equally well known for her much publicized romantic affairs with a number of artists, including Polish-French composer and pianist Frédéric Chopin and the writer Alfred de Musset.

text: Amantine

text: Lucile

text: Aurore

text: Dupin

text: July

text: June

text: best

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: pseudonym

text: George

text: Sand

text: was

text: French

text: novelist

text: and

text: memoirist

text: She

text: is

text: equally

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: much

text: publicized

text: romantic

text: affairs

text: with

text: number

text: of

text: artists

text: including

text: Polish

text: French

text: composer

text: and

text: pianist

text: Frédéric

text: Chopin

text: and

text: the

text: writer

text: Alfred

text: de

text: Musset

text: A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC).

text: philosopher

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: practices

text: philosophy

text: which

text: involves

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: of

text: either

text: theology

text: or

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: philosopher

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophos

text: meaning

text: lover

text: of

text: wisdom

text: The

text: coining

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: thinker

text: Pythagoras

text: century

text: BC

annotations: likely single

question: original_language_of_work consuelo

answer: french

text: french

text: french

text: french

text: french