text: Jutulstraumen Glacier is a large glacier in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, about long, draining northward to the Fimbul Ice Shelf between the Kirwan Escarpment, Borg Massif and Ahlmann Ridge on the west and the Sverdrup Mountains on the east. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the NorwegianBritishSwedish Antarctic Expedition (194952) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (195859) and named Jutulstraumen (the giant's stream). More specifically jutulen are troll-like figures from Norwegian folk tales. The ice stream reaches speeds of around 4 metres per day near the coast where it is heavily crevassed.

text: Jutulstraumen

text: Glacier

text: is

text: large

text: glacier

text: in

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Antarctica

text: about

text: long

text: draining

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: Fimbul

text: Ice

text: Shelf

text: between

text: the

text: Kirwan

text: Escarpment

text: Borg

text: Massif

text: and

text: Ahlmann

text: Ridge

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Sverdrup

text: Mountains

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: was

text: mapped

text: by

text: Norwegian

text: cartographers

text: from

text: surveys

text: and

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: NorwegianBritishSwedish

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: and

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: expedition

text: and

text: named

text: Jutulstraumen

text: the

text: giant

text: 's

text: stream

text: More

text: specifically

text: jutulen

text: are

text: troll

text: like

text: figures

text: from

text: Norwegian

text: folk

text: tales

text: The

text: ice

text: stream

text: reaches

text: speeds

text: of

text: around

text: metres

text: per

text: day

text: near

text: the

text: coast

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: heavily

text: crevassed

text: Gravel is composed of unconsolidated rock fragments that have a general particle size range and include size classes from granule- to boulder-sized fragments. Gravel is categorized by the Udden-Wentworth scale into granular gravel and pebble gravel. One cubic metre of gravel typically weighs about 1,800 kg (or a cubic yard weighs about 3,000 pounds).

text: Gravel

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: unconsolidated

text: rock

text: fragments

text: that

text: have

text: general

text: particle

text: size

text: range

text: and

text: include

text: size

text: classes

text: from

text: granule-

text: to

text: boulder

text: sized

text: fragments

text: Gravel

text: is

text: categorized

text: by

text: the

text: Udden

text: Wentworth

text: scale

text: into

text: granular

text: gravel

text: and

text: pebble

text: gravel

text: One

text: cubic

text: metre

text: of

text: gravel

text: typically

text: weighs

text: about

text: kg

text: or

text: cubic

text: yard

text: weighs

text: about

text: pounds

text: Ahlmann Ridge, also known as Ahlmannryggen, is a broad, mainly ice-covered ridge, about long, surmounted by scattered, low peaks. It rises between Schytt Glacier and Jutulstraumen Glacier and extends from Borg Massif northward to Fimbul Ice Shelf in Queen Maud Land. The area was first photographed from aircraft of the Third German Antarctic Expedition (193839) and peaks in this vicinity were roughly plotted. The Stein Nunataks and Witte Peaks, named by the German Antarctic Expedition, appear to coincide with the northeast part of the Ahlmann Ridge. The feature was mapped in detail from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (19491952) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (195859). Named for Hans Wilhelmsson Ahlmann, chairman of the Swedish committee for the NBSAE.

text: Ahlmann

text: Ridge

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ahlmannryggen

text: is

text: broad

text: mainly

text: ice

text: covered

text: ridge

text: about

text: long

text: surmounted

text: by

text: scattered

text: low

text: peaks

text: It

text: rises

text: between

text: Schytt

text: Glacier

text: and

text: Jutulstraumen

text: Glacier

text: and

text: extends

text: from

text: Borg

text: Massif

text: northward

text: to

text: Fimbul

text: Ice

text: Shelf

text: in

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: first

text: photographed

text: from

text: aircraft

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: German

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: and

text: peaks

text: in

text: this

text: vicinity

text: were

text: roughly

text: plotted

text: The

text: Stein

text: Nunataks

text: and

text: Witte

text: Peaks

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: appear

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: northeast

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ahlmann

text: Ridge

text: The

text: feature

text: was

text: mapped

text: in

text: detail

text: from

text: surveys

text: and

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: British

text: Swedish

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: NBSAE

text: and

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: expedition

text: Named

text: for

text: Hans

text: Wilhelmsson

text: Ahlmann

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: committee

text: for

text: the

text: NBSAE

text: The British Antarctic Territory (BAT) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom as one of its 14 British Overseas Territories, and is the largest. It comprises the region south of 60°S latitude and between longitudes and , forming a wedge shape that extends to the South Pole, overlapping the Antarctic claims of Argentina (Argentine Antarctica) and Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory).

text: The

text: British

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: BAT

text: is

text: sector

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: region

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: between

text: longitudes

text: and

text: forming

text: wedge

text: shape

text: that

text: extends

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: overlapping

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: claims

text: of

text: Argentina

text: Argentine

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: Chile

text: Chilean

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: A moraine is any glacially formed accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris (soil and rock) that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions on Earth (i.e. a past glacial maximum), through geomorphological processes. Moraines are formed from debris previously carried along by a glacier and normally consist of somewhat rounded particles ranging in size from large boulders to minute glacial flour. Lateral moraines are formed at the side of the ice flow and terminal moraines at the foot, marking the maximum advance of the glacier. Other types of moraine include ground moraines, till-covered areas with irregular topography, and medial moraines which are formed where two glaciers meet.

text: moraine

text: is

text: any

text: glacially

text: formed

text: accumulation

text: of

text: unconsolidated

text: glacial

text: debris

text: soil

text: and

text: rock

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: both

text: currently

text: and

text: formerly

text: glaciated

text: regions

text: on

text: Earth

text: i.e.

text: past

text: glacial

text: maximum

text: through

text: geomorphological

text: processes

text: Moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: from

text: debris

text: previously

text: carried

text: along

text: by

text: glacier

text: and

text: normally

text: consist

text: of

text: somewhat

text: rounded

text: particles

text: ranging

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: large

text: boulders

text: to

text: minute

text: glacial

text: flour

text: Lateral

text: moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: flow

text: and

text: terminal

text: moraines

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: marking

text: the

text: maximum

text: advance

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: Other

text: types

text: of

text: moraine

text: include

text: ground

text: moraines

text: till

text: covered

text: areas

text: with

text: irregular

text: topography

text: and

text: medial

text: moraines

text: which

text: are

text: formed

text: where

text: two

text: glaciers

text: meet

text: A pebble is a clast of rock with a particle size of 2 to 64 millimetres based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. Pebbles are generally considered larger than granules (2 to 4 millimetres diameter) and smaller than cobbles (64 to 256 millimetres diameter). A rock made predominantly of pebbles is termed a conglomerate. Pebble tools are among the earliest known man-made artifacts, dating from the Palaeolithic period of human history.

text: pebble

text: is

text: clast

text: of

text: rock

text: with

text: particle

text: size

text: of

text: to

text: millimetres

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Krumbein

text: phi

text: scale

text: of

text: sedimentology

text: Pebbles

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: larger

text: than

text: granules

text: to

text: millimetres

text: diameter

text: and

text: smaller

text: than

text: cobbles

text: to

text: millimetres

text: diameter

text: rock

text: made

text: predominantly

text: of

text: pebbles

text: is

text: termed

text: conglomerate

text: Pebble

text: tools

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: man

text: made

text: artifacts

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: Palaeolithic

text: period

text: of

text: human

text: history

text: Schytt Glacier is a broad glacier about 60 miles (100 km) long, flowing northward between Giaever and Ahlmann Ridge in Queen Maud Land to the Jelbart Ice Shelf. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (19491952) and named for Stig V. Schytt, second in command and glaciologist of NBSAE.

text: Schytt

text: Glacier

text: is

text: broad

text: glacier

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: long

text: flowing

text: northward

text: between

text: Giaever

text: and

text: Ahlmann

text: Ridge

text: in

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: to

text: the

text: Jelbart

text: Ice

text: Shelf

text: Mapped

text: by

text: Norwegian

text: cartographers

text: from

text: surveys

text: and

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: British

text: Swedish

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: NBSAE

text: and

text: named

text: for

text: Stig

text: Schytt

text: second

text: in

text: command

text: and

text: glaciologist

text: of

text: NBSAE

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Borg Massif is a spectacular mountain massif, about long and with summits above , situated along the northwest side of the Penck Trough in Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica. The tallest peak, at , is Hogsaetet Mountain. The parallel, ice-filled Raudberg Valley and Frostlendet Valley trend northeastward through the massif, dividing its summits into three rough groups:

text: Borg

text: Massif

text: is

text: spectacular

text: mountain

text: massif

text: about

text: long

text: and

text: with

text: summits

text: above

text: situated

text: along

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Penck

text: Trough

text: in

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: East

text: Antarctica

text: The

text: tallest

text: peak

text: at

text: is

text: Hogsaetet

text: Mountain

text: The

text: parallel

text: ice

text: filled

text: Raudberg

text: Valley

text: and

text: Frostlendet

text: Valley

text: trend

text: northeastward

text: through

text: the

text: massif

text: dividing

text: its

text: summits

text: into

text: three

text: rough

text: groups

text: East Antarctica, also called Greater Antarctica, constitutes the majority (two-thirds) of the Antarctic continent, lying on the Indian Ocean side of the continent, separated from West Antarctica by the Transantarctic Mountains. It lies almost entirely within the Eastern Hemisphere and its name has been accepted for more than a century. It is generally higher than West Antarctica and includes the lofty Gamburtsev Mountain Range in the centre.

text: East

text: Antarctica

text: also

text: called

text: Greater

text: Antarctica

text: constitutes

text: the

text: majority

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: continent

text: lying

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: separated

text: from

text: West

text: Antarctica

text: by

text: the

text: Transantarctic

text: Mountains

text: It

text: lies

text: almost

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: its

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: accepted

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: higher

text: than

text: West

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: lofty

text: Gamburtsev

text: Mountain

text: Range

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: The Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) is a part of Antarctica. It was claimed by the United Kingdom and placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1933. It is the largest territory of Antarctica claimed by any nation. In 1961, the Antarctic Treaty came into force. Article 4 deals with territorial claims, and although it does not renounce or diminish any preexisting claims to sovereignty, it also does not prejudice the position of Contracting Parties in their recognition or non-recognition of territorial sovereignty. As a result, only four other states recognise Australia's claim to sovereignty in Antarctica.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: AAT

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: was

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: placed

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: territory

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: claimed

text: by

text: any

text: nation

text: In

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: came

text: into

text: force

text: Article

text: deals

text: with

text: territorial

text: claims

text: and

text: although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: renounce

text: or

text: diminish

text: any

text: preexisting

text: claims

text: to

text: sovereignty

text: it

text: also

text: does

text: not

text: prejudice

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Contracting

text: Parties

text: in

text: their

text: recognition

text: or

text: non

text: recognition

text: of

text: territorial

text: sovereignty

text: As

text: result

text: only

text: four

text: other

text: states

text: recognise

text: Australia

text: 's

text: claim

text: to

text: sovereignty

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: Soil is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and countless organisms that together support life on Earth. Soil is a natural body called the pedosphere which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.

text: Soil

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: minerals

text: organic

text: matter

text: gases

text: liquids

text: and

text: countless

text: organisms

text: that

text: together

text: support

text: life

text: on

text: Earth

text: Soil

text: is

text: natural

text: body

text: called

text: the

text: pedosphere

text: which

text: has

text: four

text: important

text: functions

text: it

text: is

text: medium

text: for

text: plant

text: growth

text: it

text: is

text: means

text: of

text: water

text: storage

text: supply

text: and

text: purification

text: it

text: is

text: modifier

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: it

text: is

text: habitat

text: for

text: organisms

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: modify

text: the

text: soil

text: Queen Maud Land is a c. 2.7 million-square-kilometre (1 million sq mi) region of Antarctica claimed as a dependent territory by Norway. The territory lies between 20° west and 45° east, between the British Antarctic Territory to the west and the Australian Antarctic Territory to the east. On most maps there had been an unclaimed area between Queen Maud Land's borders of 1939 and the South Pole until June 12, 2015 when Norway formally annexed that area. Positioned in East Antarctica, the territory comprises about one-fifth of the total area of Antarctica. The claim is named after the Norwegian queen Maud of Wales (18691938).

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: is

text: million

text: square

text: kilometre

text: million

text: sq

text: mi

text: region

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: claimed

text: as

text: dependent

text: territory

text: by

text: Norway

text: The

text: territory

text: lies

text: between

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: between

text: the

text: British

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Antarctic

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: On

text: most

text: maps

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: an

text: unclaimed

text: area

text: between

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: 's

text: borders

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: until

text: June

text: when

text: Norway

text: formally

text: annexed

text: that

text: area

text: Positioned

text: in

text: East

text: Antarctica

text: the

text: territory

text: comprises

text: about

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: The

text: claim

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: queen

text: Maud

text: of

text: Wales

text: The Fimbul Ice Shelf is an ice shelf about long and wide, nourished by Jutulstraumen Glacier, bordering the coast of Queen Maud Land from 3°W to 3°E. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (193839), mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the NorwegianBritishSwedish Antarctic Expedition (19491952) and from air photos by the Norwegian expedition (195859) and named Fimbulisen (the giant ice).

text: The

text: Fimbul

text: Ice

text: Shelf

text: is

text: an

text: ice

text: shelf

text: about

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: nourished

text: by

text: Jutulstraumen

text: Glacier

text: bordering

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: photographed

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: by

text: the

text: Third

text: German

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: mapped

text: by

text: Norwegian

text: cartographers

text: from

text: surveys

text: and

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: NorwegianBritishSwedish

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: and

text: from

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: expedition

text: and

text: named

text: Fimbulisen

text: the

text: giant

text: ice

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: Topography is the study of the shape and features of the surface of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. The topography of an area could refer to the surface shapes and features themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps).

text: Topography

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: shape

text: and

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: other

text: observable

text: astronomical

text: objects

text: including

text: planets

text: moons

text: and

text: asteroids

text: The

text: topography

text: of

text: an

text: area

text: could

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: shapes

text: and

text: features

text: themselves

text: or

text: description

text: especially

text: their

text: depiction

text: in

text: maps

text: Aurnupen Peak ( 71 ° 59  S 3 ° 22  W ) is a peak with a gravel moraine on the northwest side , situated 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) north of Flarjuven Bluff on the Ahlmann Ridge in Queen Maud Land . It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and from air photos by the Norwegian - British - Swedish Antarctic Expedition ( 1949 -- 1952 ) , led by John Schjelderup Giæver and named Aurnupen ( the gravel peak ) .

text: Aurnupen

text: Peak

text: is

text: peak

text: with

text: gravel

text: moraine

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: situated

text: mile

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Flarjuven

text: Bluff

text: on

text: the

text: Ahlmann

text: Ridge

text: in

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: It

text: was

text: mapped

text: by

text: Norwegian

text: cartographers

text: from

text: surveys

text: and

text: from

text: air

text: photos

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: British

text: Swedish

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: led

text: by

text: John

text: Schjelderup

text: Giæver

text: and

text: named

text: Aurnupen

text: the

text: gravel

text: peak

text: John Schjelderup Giæver (31 December 1901  9 November 1970) was a Norwegian author and polar researcher.

text: John

text: Schjelderup

text: Giæver

text: December

text: November

text: was

text: Norwegian

text: author

text: and

text: polar

text: researcher

text: Maud of Wales, (Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria; 26 November 1869  20 November 1938) was Queen of Norway as spouse of King Haakon VII. She was the youngest daughter of the British king Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark. Maud of Wales was the first queen of Norway since 1380 who was not also queen of Denmark or Sweden.

text: Maud

text: of

text: Wales

text: Maud

text: Charlotte

text: Mary

text: Victoria

text: November

text: November

text: was

text: Queen

text: of

text: Norway

text: as

text: spouse

text: of

text: King

text: Haakon

text: VII

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: youngest

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: king

text: Edward

text: VII

text: and

text: Alexandra

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Maud

text: of

text: Wales

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: queen

text: of

text: Norway

text: since

text: who

text: was

text: not

text: also

text: queen

text: of

text: Denmark

text: or

text: Sweden

text: A terminal moraine, also called end moraine, is a type of moraine that forms at the snout (edge) of a glacier, marking its maximum advance. At this point, debris that has accumulated by plucking and abrasion, and has been pushed by the front edge of the ice, is driven no further and instead is dumped in a heap. Because the glacier acts very much like a conveyor belt, the longer it stays in one place, the greater the amount of material that will be deposited. The moraine is left as the marking point of the terminal extent of the ice.

text: terminal

text: moraine

text: also

text: called

text: end

text: moraine

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: moraine

text: that

text: forms

text: at

text: the

text: snout

text: edge

text: of

text: glacier

text: marking

text: its

text: maximum

text: advance

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: debris

text: that

text: has

text: accumulated

text: by

text: plucking

text: and

text: abrasion

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: pushed

text: by

text: the

text: front

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: is

text: driven

text: no

text: further

text: and

text: instead

text: is

text: dumped

text: in

text: heap

text: Because

text: the

text: glacier

text: acts

text: very

text: much

text: like

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: the

text: longer

text: it

text: stays

text: in

text: one

text: place

text: the

text: greater

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: material

text: that

text: will

text: be

text: deposited

text: The

text: moraine

text: is

text: left

text: as

text: the

text: marking

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: terminal

text: extent

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text:
In geology, a boulder is a rock fragment with size greater than in diameter. Smaller pieces are called cobbles and pebbles. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive.
In common usage, a boulder is too large for a person to move. Smaller boulders are usually just called rocks or stones. The word "boulder" is short for "boulder stone", from Middle English "bulderston" or Swedish "bullersten".

text: In

text: geology

text: boulder

text: is

text: rock

text: fragment

text: with

text: size

text: greater

text: than

text: in

text: diameter

text: Smaller

text: pieces

text: are

text: called

text: cobbles

text: and

text: pebbles

text: While

text: boulder

text: may

text: be

text: small

text: enough

text: to

text: move

text: or

text: roll

text: manually

text: others

text: are

text: extremely

text: massive

text: In

text: common

text: usage

text: boulder

text: is

text: too

text: large

text: for

text: person

text: to

text: move

text: Smaller

text: boulders

text: are

text: usually

text: just

text: called

text: rocks

text: or

text: stones

text: The

text: word

text: boulder

text: is

text: short

text: for

text: boulder

text: stone

text: from

text: Middle

text: English

text: bulderston

text: or

text: Swedish

text: bullersten

text: Till or glacial till is unsorted glacial sediment. Till is derived from the erosion and entrainment of material by the moving ice of a glacier. It is deposited some distance down-ice to form terminal, lateral, medial and ground moraines.

text: Till

text: or

text: glacial

text: till

text: is

text: unsorted

text: glacial

text: sediment

text: Till

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: erosion

text: and

text: entrainment

text: of

text: material

text: by

text: the

text: moving

text: ice

text: of

text: glacier

text: It

text: is

text: deposited

text: some

text: distance

text: down

text: ice

text: to

text: form

text: terminal

text: lateral

text: medial

text: and

text: ground

text: moraines

text: The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is the southernmost point on the surface of the Earth and lies on the opposite side of the Earth from the North Pole.

text: The

text: South

text: Pole

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: or

text: Terrestrial

text: South

text: Pole

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: points

text: where

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axis

text: of

text: rotation

text: intersects

text: its

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: opposite

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of aurnupen peak

answer: mountain

text: mountain

text: mountain

text: mountain


text: The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was a senior level of municipal government in the Toronto, Ontario, Canada area from 1954 to 1998. It was created out of old town Toronto, York Township, Scarborough Township and Etobicoke Township. It was commonly referred to as "Metro Toronto" or "Metro" to avoid confusion with the original city of Toronto, which was its administrative headquarters.

text: The

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: Toronto

text: was

text: senior

text: level

text: of

text: municipal

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: area

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: out

text: of

text: old

text: town

text: Toronto

text: York

text: Township

text: Scarborough

text: Township

text: and

text: Etobicoke

text: Township

text: It

text: was

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Metro

text: Toronto

text: or

text: Metro

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: which

text: was

text: its

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.

text: In

text: botany

text: tree

text: is

text: perennial

text: plant

text: with

text: an

text: elongated

text: stem

text: or

text: trunk

text: supporting

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: in

text: most

text: species

text: In

text: some

text: usages

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: tree

text: may

text: be

text: narrower

text: including

text: only

text: woody

text: plants

text: with

text: secondary

text: growth

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: usable

text: as

text: lumber

text: or

text: plants

text: above

text: specified

text: height

text: Trees

text: are

text: not

text: taxonomic

text: group

text: but

text: include

text: variety

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: that

text: have

text: independently

text: evolved

text: woody

text: trunk

text: and

text: branches

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: tower

text: above

text: other

text: plants

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: sunlight

text: In

text: looser

text: senses

text: the

text: taller

text: palms

text: the

text: tree

text: ferns

text: bananas

text: and

text: bamboos

text: are

text: also

text: trees

text: Trees

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: long

text: lived

text: some

text: reaching

text: several

text: thousand

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: tallest

text: known

text: tree

text: coast

text: redwood

text: named

text: Hyperion

text: stands

text: high

text: Trees

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: million

text: years

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: just

text: over

text: trillion

text: mature

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A Canadian Forces Base or CFB (French Base des forces canadiennes or BFC) is a military installation of the Canadian Forces. For a facility to qualify as a Canadian Forces Base, it must station one or more major units (e.g., army regiments, navy ships, air force wings).

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: Base

text: or

text: CFB

text: French

text: Base

text: des

text: forces

text: canadiennes

text: or

text: BFC

text: is

text: military

text: installation

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: For

text: facility

text: to

text: qualify

text: as

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: Base

text: it

text: must

text: station

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: major

text: units

text: e.g.

text: army

text: regiments

text: navy

text: ships

text: air

text: force

text: wings

text: A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city generally considered to be an important node in the global economic system. The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization can be understood as largely created, facilitated, and enacted in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade.

text: global

text: city

text: also

text: called

text: world

text: city

text: or

text: sometimes

text: alpha

text: city

text: or

text: world

text: center

text: is

text: city

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: node

text: in

text: the

text: global

text: economic

text: system

text: The

text: concept

text: comes

text: from

text: geography

text: and

text: urban

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: globalization

text: can

text: be

text: understood

text: as

text: largely

text: created

text: facilitated

text: and

text: enacted

text: in

text: strategic

text: geographic

text: locales

text: according

text: to

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: operation

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: system

text: of

text: finance

text: and

text: trade

text: A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become important to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, or as an example of historic architecture. The term 'monument' is often applied to buildings or structures that are considered examples of important architectural and/or cultural heritage.

text: monument

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: structure

text: that

text: was

text: explicitly

text: created

text: to

text: commemorate

text: person

text: or

text: event

text: or

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: important

text: to

text: social

text: group

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: remembrance

text: of

text: historic

text: times

text: or

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: or

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: historic

text: architecture

text: The

text: term

text: monument

text: is

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: buildings

text: or

text: structures

text: that

text: are

text: considered

text: examples

text: of

text: important

text: architectural

text: and/or

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: de Havilland Aircraft of Canada Ltd. was an aircraft manufacturer with facilities based in what is now the Downsview area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The original home of de Havilland Canada was the home of the Canadian Air & Space Museum located in what is now Downsview Park.

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Aircraft

text: of

text: Canada

text: Ltd.

text: was

text: an

text: aircraft

text: manufacturer

text: with

text: facilities

text: based

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Downsview

text: area

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: The

text: original

text: home

text: of

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Canada

text: was

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Space

text: Museum

text: located

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Downsview

text: Park

text: Downsview Park ( French : Parc Downsview ) is a federally owned and managed park located in the Downsview area of North York , Toronto . The park was first home to de Havilland Canada , an aircraft manufacturer , and later was a Canadian Forces Base . In 1999 , the Canadian federal government declared it as `` Canada 's first urban national park . '' As of 2014 , little development took place , and the park remains mostly untouched .

text: Downsview

text: Park

text: French

text: Parc

text: Downsview

text: is

text: federally

text: owned

text: and

text: managed

text: park

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Downsview

text: area

text: of

text: North

text: York

text: Toronto

text: The

text: park

text: was

text: first

text: home

text: to

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Canada

text: an

text: aircraft

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: later

text: was

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: Base

text: In

text: the

text: Canadian

text: federal

text: government

text: declared

text: it

text: as

text: Canada

text: 's

text: first

text: urban

text: national

text: park

text: As

text: of

text: little

text: development

text: took

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: park

text: remains

text: mostly

text: untouched

text: A park is an area of natural, semi-natural, or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. It may consist of grassy areas, rocks, soil, and trees, but may also contain buildings and other artifacts such as monuments, fountains or playground structures. In North America, many parks have fields for playing sports such as soccer, baseball and football, and paved areas for games such as basketball. Many parks have trails for walking, biking and other activities. Some parks are built adjacent to bodies of water or watercourses and may comprise a beach or boat dock area. Often, the smallest parks are in urban areas, where a park may take up only a city block or less. Urban parks often have benches for sitting and may contain picnic tables and barbecue grills. Parks have differing rules regarding whether dogs can be brought into the park: some parks prohibit dogs; some parks allow them with restrictions (e.g., use of a leash); and some parks, which may be called "dog parks", permit dogs to run off-leash.

text: park

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: natural

text: semi

text: natural

text: or

text: planted

text: space

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: human

text: enjoyment

text: and

text: recreation

text: or

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: wildlife

text: or

text: natural

text: habitats

text: It

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: grassy

text: areas

text: rocks

text: soil

text: and

text: trees

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: contain

text: buildings

text: and

text: other

text: artifacts

text: such

text: as

text: monuments

text: fountains

text: or

text: playground

text: structures

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: many

text: parks

text: have

text: fields

text: for

text: playing

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: soccer

text: baseball

text: and

text: football

text: and

text: paved

text: areas

text: for

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: basketball

text: Many

text: parks

text: have

text: trails

text: for

text: walking

text: biking

text: and

text: other

text: activities

text: Some

text: parks

text: are

text: built

text: adjacent

text: to

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: or

text: watercourses

text: and

text: may

text: comprise

text: beach

text: or

text: boat

text: dock

text: area

text: Often

text: the

text: smallest

text: parks

text: are

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: where

text: park

text: may

text: take

text: up

text: only

text: city

text: block

text: or

text: less

text: Urban

text: parks

text: often

text: have

text: benches

text: for

text: sitting

text: and

text: may

text: contain

text: picnic

text: tables

text: and

text: barbecue

text: grills

text: Parks

text: have

text: differing

text: rules

text: regarding

text: whether

text: dogs

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: into

text: the

text: park

text: some

text: parks

text: prohibit

text: dogs

text: some

text: parks

text: allow

text: them

text: with

text: restrictions

text: e.g.

text: use

text: of

text: leash

text: and

text: some

text: parks

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: dog

text: parks

text: permit

text: dogs

text: to

text: run

text: off

text: leash

text: Mexico City, officially City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital and most populous city of the United Mexican States. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico ("Valle de México"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).

text: Mexico

text: City

text: officially

text: City

text: of

text: Mexico

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: CDMX

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: As

text: an

text: alpha

text: global

text: city

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: financial

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Valle

text: de

text: México

text: large

text: valley

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: plateaus

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Mexico

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: consists

text: of

text: sixteen

text: municipalities

text: previously

text: called

text: boroughs

text: A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. In larger cities, it is often synonymous with the city's "financial district". Geographically, it often coincides with the "city centre" or "downtown", but the two concepts are separate: many cities have a central "business" district located away from its commercial or cultural city centre or downtown. Both the CBD and the city centre or downtown may also coincide with the central activities district.

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: CBD

text: is

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: business

text: centre

text: of

text: city

text: In

text: larger

text: cities

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: synonymous

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: financial

text: district

text: Geographically

text: it

text: often

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: concepts

text: are

text: separate

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: located

text: away

text: from

text: its

text: commercial

text: or

text: cultural

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: Both

text: the

text: CBD

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: may

text: also

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: central

text: activities

text: district

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: North York is a district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located directly north of Old Toronto, between Etobicoke to the west and Scarborough to the east. As of the 2011 Census, it had a population of 655,913. It was first created as a township in 1922 out of the northern part of the former city of York, a municipality that was located along the western border of Old Toronto. Following its inclusion in Metropolitan Toronto in 1954, it was one of the fastest growing parts of the region due to its proximity to Old Toronto. It was declared a borough in 1967, and later became a city in 1979, attracting high-density residences, rapid transit, and a number of corporate headquarters in North York City Centre, its central business district. In 1998, North York was amalgamated with the rest of Metropolitan Toronto to form the new city of Toronto, and has since been a secondary economic hub outside Downtown Toronto.

text: North

text: York

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: directly

text: north

text: of

text: Old

text: Toronto

text: between

text: Etobicoke

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Scarborough

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: created

text: as

text: township

text: in

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: city

text: of

text: York

text: municipality

text: that

text: was

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: border

text: of

text: Old

text: Toronto

text: Following

text: its

text: inclusion

text: in

text: Metropolitan

text: Toronto

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: Old

text: Toronto

text: It

text: was

text: declared

text: borough

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: city

text: in

text: attracting

text: high

text: density

text: residences

text: rapid

text: transit

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: in

text: North

text: York

text: City

text: Centre

text: its

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: In

text: North

text: York

text: was

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: Toronto

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: secondary

text: economic

text: hub

text: outside

text: Downtown

text: Toronto

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: North York City Centre, sometimes known as Downtown North York, is a city centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the district of North York. Located within the official neighbourhood of Willowdale along Yonge Street, between Sheppard and Finch Avenues, the city centre was developed following the opening of the eponymous rapid transit station by the former city of North York, where many corporate headquarters were located. Following the amalgamation of North York by the City of Toronto Act amendment in 1997, North York City Centre became the largest of four central business districts in the city outside Downtown Toronto.

text: North

text: York

text: City

text: Centre

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Downtown

text: North

text: York

text: is

text: city

text: centre

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: North

text: York

text: Located

text: within

text: the

text: official

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Willowdale

text: along

text: Yonge

text: Street

text: between

text: Sheppard

text: and

text: Finch

text: Avenues

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: was

text: developed

text: following

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: rapid

text: transit

text: station

text: by

text: the

text: former

text: city

text: of

text: North

text: York

text: where

text: many

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: were

text: located

text: Following

text: the

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: North

text: York

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Act

text: amendment

text: in

text: North

text: York

text: City

text: Centre

text: became

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: four

text: central

text: business

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: outside

text: Downtown

text: Toronto

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Etobicoke (with a silent 'ke') is an administrative district and former municipality within the western part of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Etobicoke was first settled by Europeans in the 1790s; the municipality grew into city status in the 20th century. Several independent villages and towns developed within the area of Etobicoke, only to be absorbed later into Etobicoke during the era of Metro Toronto. Etobicoke was dissolved in 1998, when it was amalgamated with other Metro Toronto municipalities into the City of Toronto. Etobicoke is bordered on the south by Lake Ontario, on the east by the Humber River, on the west by Etobicoke Creek, the city of Mississauga, and Toronto Pearson International Airport (a small portion of the airport extends into Etobicoke), and on the north by Steeles Avenue West.

text: Etobicoke

text: with

text: silent

text: ke

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: district

text: and

text: former

text: municipality

text: within

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: Etobicoke

text: was

text: first

text: settled

text: by

text: Europeans

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: municipality

text: grew

text: into

text: city

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Several

text: independent

text: villages

text: and

text: towns

text: developed

text: within

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Etobicoke

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: absorbed

text: later

text: into

text: Etobicoke

text: during

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: Metro

text: Toronto

text: Etobicoke

text: was

text: dissolved

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: other

text: Metro

text: Toronto

text: municipalities

text: into

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Etobicoke

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Lake

text: Ontario

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Humber

text: River

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Etobicoke

text: Creek

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mississauga

text: and

text: Toronto

text: Pearson

text: International

text: Airport

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: airport

text: extends

text: into

text: Etobicoke

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Steeles

text: Avenue

text: West

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: Dufferin Street is a major north-south street in Toronto and York Region, Ontario, Canada. It is a concession road, two concessions (4 km) west of Yonge Street. The street starts at the foot of Lake Ontario, continues north to Toronto's northern boundary at Steeles Avenue with some discontinuities and continues into York Region, where it becomes York Regional Road 53. The street is named for Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, who served as Governor General of Canada from 1872 to 1878. In 2003 and 2007, it was voted as one of "Ontario's Worst 20 Roads" in the Ontario's Worst Roads poll organized by the Canadian Automobile Association.

text: Dufferin

text: Street

text: is

text: major

text: north

text: south

text: street

text: in

text: Toronto

text: and

text: York

text: Region

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: concession

text: road

text: two

text: concessions

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Yonge

text: Street

text: The

text: street

text: starts

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: Lake

text: Ontario

text: continues

text: north

text: to

text: Toronto

text: 's

text: northern

text: boundary

text: at

text: Steeles

text: Avenue

text: with

text: some

text: discontinuities

text: and

text: continues

text: into

text: York

text: Region

text: where

text: it

text: becomes

text: York

text: Regional

text: Road

text: The

text: street

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Frederick

text: Hamilton

text: Temple

text: Blackwood

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Dufferin

text: and

text: Ava

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: voted

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Ontario

text: 's

text: Worst

text: Roads

text: in

text: the

text: Ontario

text: 's

text: Worst

text: Roads

text: poll

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Automobile

text: Association

text: Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history.

text: Basketball

text: is

text: sport

text: that

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: five

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: court

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: shoot

text: ball

text: through

text: hoop

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: mounted

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: to

text: backboards

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: Dr.

text: James

text: Naismith

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: basketball

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: history

text: De Havilland Aircraft Company Limited was a British aviation manufacturer established in late 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland at Stag Lane Aerodrome Edgware on the outskirts of north London. Operations were later moved to Hatfield in Hertfordshire.

text: De

text: Havilland

text: Aircraft

text: Company

text: Limited

text: was

text: British

text: aviation

text: manufacturer

text: established

text: in

text: late

text: by

text: Geoffrey

text: de

text: Havilland

text: at

text: Stag

text: Lane

text: Aerodrome

text: Edgware

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: north

text: London

text: Operations

text: were

text: later

text: moved

text: to

text: Hatfield

text: in

text: Hertfordshire

text: A fountain (from the Latin "fons" (genitive "fontis"), a source or spring) is a piece of architecture which pours water into a basin or jets it into the air to supply drinking water and/or for a decorative or dramatic effect.

text: fountain

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: fons

text: genitive

text: fontis

text: source

text: or

text: spring

text: is

text: piece

text: of

text: architecture

text: which

text: pours

text: water

text: into

text: basin

text: or

text: jets

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: air

text: to

text: supply

text: drinking

text: water

text: and/or

text: for

text: decorative

text: or

text: dramatic

text: effect

text: Bombardier Aerospace is a division of Bombardier Inc. The company competes with Brazilian rival Embraer for the title of the third largest aircraft manufacturer after Boeing and Airbus, having delivered "more than 2,450 commercial aircraft and over 3,400 business aircraft worldwide." It is headquartered in Dorval, Quebec, Canada.

text: Bombardier

text: Aerospace

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: Bombardier

text: Inc.

text: The

text: company

text: competes

text: with

text: Brazilian

text: rival

text: Embraer

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: manufacturer

text: after

text: Boeing

text: and

text: Airbus

text: having

text: delivered

text: more

text: than

text: commercial

text: aircraft

text: and

text: over

text: business

text: aircraft

text: worldwide

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Dorval

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: A dog park is a park for dogs to exercise and play off-leash in a controlled environment under the supervision of their owners. These parks have varying features, although they typically offer a 4' to 6' fence, separate double-gated entry and exit points, adequate drainage, benches for humans, shade for hot days, parking close to the site, water, tools to pick up and dispose of animal waste in covered trash cans, and regular maintenance and cleaning of the grounds. Dog parks may also offer wheel-chair access, a pond for swimming and a separate enclosure for small dogs.

text: dog

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: for

text: dogs

text: to

text: exercise

text: and

text: play

text: off

text: leash

text: in

text: controlled

text: environment

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: their

text: owners

text: These

text: parks

text: have

text: varying

text: features

text: although

text: they

text: typically

text: offer

text: to

text: fence

text: separate

text: double

text: gated

text: entry

text: and

text: exit

text: points

text: adequate

text: drainage

text: benches

text: for

text: humans

text: shade

text: for

text: hot

text: days

text: parking

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: site

text: water

text: tools

text: to

text: pick

text: up

text: and

text: dispose

text: of

text: animal

text: waste

text: in

text: covered

text: trash

text: cans

text: and

text: regular

text: maintenance

text: and

text: cleaning

text: of

text: the

text: grounds

text: Dog

text: parks

text: may

text: also

text: offer

text: wheel

text: chair

text: access

text: pond

text: for

text: swimming

text: and

text: separate

text: enclosure

text: for

text: small

text: dogs

text: Sheppard Avenue is an east-west principal arterial road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A small portion (2.5 km) of a continuation of the road in Pickering, Ontario is also called Sheppard Avenue from Altona Road and Fairport Avenue.

text: Sheppard

text: Avenue

text: is

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: principal

text: arterial

text: road

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: small

text: portion

text: km

text: of

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: in

text: Pickering

text: Ontario

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Sheppard

text: Avenue

text: from

text: Altona

text: Road

text: and

text: Fairport

text: Avenue

text: Downsview Airport or Toronto/Downsview Airport, , is located in Toronto, Ontario and has been exclusively owned and used as a testing facility by Bombardier Aerospace since 1994.

text: Downsview

text: Airport

text: or

text: Toronto

text: Downsview

text: Airport

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: exclusively

text: owned

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: testing

text: facility

text: by

text: Bombardier

text: Aerospace

text: since

text: Downsview is an area in the north end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located in the district of North York. Downsview was originally a farm located in the 1870s near the present-day intersection of Keele Street and Wilson Avenue. It now extends beyond the intersection of Sheppard Avenue and Dufferin Street. The area includes several large post-World War II subdivisions. Within the area is Downsview Airport, the former site of Canadian Forces Base Downsview, which has since been largely converted following the end of the Cold War into an urban park known as Downsview Park. However, the airport is still used as a manufacturing and testing facility for Bombardier Aerospace.

text: Downsview

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: North

text: York

text: Downsview

text: was

text: originally

text: farm

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: intersection

text: of

text: Keele

text: Street

text: and

text: Wilson

text: Avenue

text: It

text: now

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Sheppard

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Dufferin

text: Street

text: The

text: area

text: includes

text: several

text: large

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: subdivisions

text: Within

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: Downsview

text: Airport

text: the

text: former

text: site

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: Base

text: Downsview

text: which

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: largely

text: converted

text: following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: into

text: an

text: urban

text: park

text: known

text: as

text: Downsview

text: Park

text: However

text: the

text: airport

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: as

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: testing

text: facility

text: for

text: Bombardier

text: Aerospace

text: Old Toronto is the retronym of the original city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from 1834 to 1998. It was first incorporated as a city in 1834, after being known as the Town of York, and became part of York County. In 1954, it became the administrative headquarters for Metropolitan Toronto. It expanded in size by annexation of surrounding municipalities, reaching its final boundaries in 1967. Finally, in 1998, it was amalgamated into the present-day "megacity" of Toronto.

text: Old

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: retronym

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: incorporated

text: as

text: city

text: in

text: after

text: being

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: York

text: and

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: York

text: County

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: for

text: Metropolitan

text: Toronto

text: It

text: expanded

text: in

text: size

text: by

text: annexation

text: of

text: surrounding

text: municipalities

text: reaching

text: its

text: final

text: boundaries

text: in

text: Finally

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: amalgamated

text: into

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: megacity

text: of

text: Toronto

text: A picnic is an excursion at which a meal is eaten outdoors (al fresco), ideally taking place in a scenic landscape such as a park, beside a lake or with an interesting view and possibly at a public event such as before an open-air theatre performance, and usually in summer. Descriptions of picnics show that the idea of a meal that was jointly contributed and was enjoyed out-of-doors was essential to a picnic from the early 19th century.

text: picnic

text: is

text: an

text: excursion

text: at

text: which

text: meal

text: is

text: eaten

text: outdoors

text: al

text: fresco

text: ideally

text: taking

text: place

text: in

text: scenic

text: landscape

text: such

text: as

text: park

text: beside

text: lake

text: or

text: with

text: an

text: interesting

text: view

text: and

text: possibly

text: at

text: public

text: event

text: such

text: as

text: before

text: an

text: open

text: air

text: theatre

text: performance

text: and

text: usually

text: in

text: summer

text: Descriptions

text: of

text: picnics

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: meal

text: that

text: was

text: jointly

text: contributed

text: and

text: was

text: enjoyed

text: out

text: of

text: doors

text: was

text: essential

text: to

text: picnic

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 6,054,191, and the census metropolitan area had a population of 5,583,064. The Greater Toronto Area is defined as the central city of Toronto, and the four regional municipalities that surround it: Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. The regional span of the Greater Toronto Area is sometimes combined with the city of Hamilton, Ontario and its surrounding region, to form the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. The Greater Toronto Area is the northern part of the Golden Horseshoe.

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: GTA

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: and

text: the

text: four

text: regional

text: municipalities

text: that

text: surround

text: it

text: Durham

text: Halton

text: Peel

text: and

text: York

text: The

text: regional

text: span

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: sometimes

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: Ontario

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: region

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Area

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horseshoe

text: Barbecue (informally barbeque, BBQ or barby/barbies) is both a cooking method and an apparatus. The generally accepted differences between barbecuing and grilling are cooking durations and the types of heat used. Grilling is generally done quickly over moderate-to-high direct heat that produces little smoke, while barbecuing is done slowly over low, indirect heat and the food is flavored by the smoking process.

text: Barbecue

text: informally

text: barbeque

text: BBQ

text: or

text: barby

text: barbies

text: is

text: both

text: cooking

text: method

text: and

text: an

text: apparatus

text: The

text: generally

text: accepted

text: differences

text: between

text: barbecuing

text: and

text: grilling

text: are

text: cooking

text: durations

text: and

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: heat

text: used

text: Grilling

text: is

text: generally

text: done

text: quickly

text: over

text: moderate

text: to

text: high

text: direct

text: heat

text: that

text: produces

text: little

text: smoke

text: while

text: barbecuing

text: is

text: done

text: slowly

text: over

text: low

text: indirect

text: heat

text: and

text: the

text: food

text: is

text: flavored

text: by

text: the

text: smoking

text: process

text: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be "fun".

text: Recreation

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: of

text: leisure

text: leisure

text: being

text: discretionary

text: time

text: The

text: need

text: to

text: do

text: something

text: for

text: recreation

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: element

text: of

text: human

text: biology

text: and

text: psychology

text: Recreational

text: activities

text: are

text: often

text: done

text: for

text: enjoyment

text: amusement

text: or

text: pleasure

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: fun

text: Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal. Unqualified, the word "football" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears. Sports commonly called 'football' in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football. These different variations of football are known as football codes.

text: Football

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: team

text: sports

text: that

text: involve

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: kicking

text: ball

text: with

text: the

text: foot

text: to

text: score

text: goal

text: Unqualified

text: the

text: word

text: football

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: whichever

text: form

text: of

text: football

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: context

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: word

text: appears

text: Sports

text: commonly

text: called

text: football

text: in

text: certain

text: places

text: include

text: association

text: football

text: known

text: as

text: soccer

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: gridiron

text: football

text: specifically

text: American

text: football

text: or

text: Canadian

text: football

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: rugby

text: football

text: either

text: rugby

text: league

text: or

text: rugby

text: union

text: and

text: Gaelic

text: football

text: These

text: different

text: variations

text: of

text: football

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: codes

text: The Canadian titles debate has been ongoing since the presentation to the Canadian House of Commons of the Nickle Resolution in 1917. This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy requesting the sovereign not to grant knighthoods, baronetcies, and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries. Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: titles

text: debate

text: has

text: been

text: ongoing

text: since

text: the

text: presentation

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: Nickle

text: Resolution

text: in

text: This

text: resolution

text: marked

text: the

text: earliest

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: Canadian

text: government

text: policy

text: requesting

text: the

text: sovereign

text: not

text: to

text: grant

text: knighthoods

text: baronetcies

text: and

text: peerages

text: to

text: Canadians

text: and

text: set

text: the

text: precedent

text: for

text: later

text: policies

text: restricting

text: Canadians

text: from

text: accepting

text: titles

text: from

text: foreign

text: countries

text: Dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: honours

text: system

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: gradual

text: creation

text: of

text: separate

text: system

text: for

text: Canada

text: Downtown Toronto is the main central business district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located entirely within the district of Old Toronto, it is approximately bounded by Bloor Street to the north, Lake Ontario to the south, the Don River to the east, and Bathurst Street to the west. It is also the governmental centre of the City of Toronto and the Province of Ontario.

text: Downtown

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: Located

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Old

text: Toronto

text: it

text: is

text: approximately

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bloor

text: Street

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Lake

text: Ontario

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Don

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Bathurst

text: Street

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: governmental

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Toronto

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each, who take turns batting and fielding.

text: Baseball

text: is

text: bat

text: and

text: ball

text: game

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: nine

text: players

text: each

text: who

text: take

text: turns

text: batting

text: and

text: fielding

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.

text: An

text: aircraft

text: is

text: machine

text: that

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: fly

text: by

text: gaining

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: It

text: counters

text: the

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: by

text: using

text: either

text: static

text: lift

text: or

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: dynamic

text: lift

text: of

text: an

text: airfoil

text: or

text: in

text: few

text: cases

text: the

text: downward

text: thrust

text: from

text: jet

text: engines

text: Keele Street is a north-south road in Toronto and York Region (York Regional Road 6) in Ontario, Canada. It stretches 47 km, running from Bloor Street in Toronto to the Holland Marsh. South of Bloor Street, the roadway is today known as Parkside Drive, but was originally part of Keele Street. It was renamed in 1921 by the City of Toronto.

text: Keele

text: Street

text: is

text: north

text: south

text: road

text: in

text: Toronto

text: and

text: York

text: Region

text: York

text: Regional

text: Road

text: in

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: It

text: stretches

text: km

text: running

text: from

text: Bloor

text: Street

text: in

text: Toronto

text: to

text: the

text: Holland

text: Marsh

text: South

text: of

text: Bloor

text: Street

text: the

text: roadway

text: is

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: Parkside

text: Drive

text: but

text: was

text: originally

text: part

text: of

text: Keele

text: Street

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity downsview park

answer: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario

text: ontario


text: Renaissance architecture is the architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions of Europe, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities. The style was carried to France, Germany, England, Russia and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact.

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: is

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: in

text: different

text: regions

text: of

text: Europe

text: demonstrating

text: conscious

text: revival

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: certain

text: elements

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: thought

text: and

text: material

text: culture

text: Stylistically

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: followed

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Baroque

text: architecture

text: Developed

text: first

text: in

text: Florence

text: with

text: Filippo

text: Brunelleschi

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: innovators

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: style

text: quickly

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: Italian

text: cities

text: The

text: style

text: was

text: carried

text: to

text: France

text: Germany

text: England

text: Russia

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: at

text: different

text: dates

text: and

text: with

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: impact

text:
Elias Holl (February 28, 1573 in Augsburg  January 6, 1646 in Augsburg)
was the most important architect of late German Renaissance architecture.

text: Elias

text: Holl

text: February

text: in

text: Augsburg

text: January

text: in

text: Augsburg

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: architect

text: of

text: late

text: German

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: The Town Hall of Augsburg ( German : Augsburger Rathaus ) is the administrative centre of Augsburg , Bavaria , Germany , and one of the most significant secular buildings of the Renaissance style north of the Alps . It was designed and built by Elias Holl , Stadtbaumeister ( Master Builder of the town ) , in 1615 -- 1624 . Due to its historic and cultural importance , it is protected by the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict .

text: The

text: Town

text: Hall

text: of

text: Augsburg

text: German

text: Augsburger

text: Rathaus

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Augsburg

text: Bavaria

text: Germany

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: secular

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: style

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: and

text: built

text: by

text: Elias

text: Holl

text: Stadtbaumeister

text: Master

text: Builder

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: in

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: historic

text: and

text: cultural

text: importance

text: it

text: is

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: Hague

text: Convention

text: for

text: the

text: Protection

text: of

text: Cultural

text: Property

text: in

text: the

text: Event

text: of

text: Armed

text: Conflict

question: architectural_style augsburg town hall

answer: renaissance architecture

text: renaissance architecture

text: renaissance architecture

text: renaissance architecture