text: The Box Tops were an American rock band, formed in Memphis in 1963. They are best known for the hits "The Letter", "Cry Like a Baby", and "Soul Deep" and are considered a major blue-eyed soul group of the period. They performed a mixture of current soul music songs by artists such as James & Bobby Purify and Clifford Curry, pop tunes such as "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Keith Reid, Gary Brooker and Matthew Fisher of Procol Harum, and songs written by their producers, Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham, and Chips Moman. Vocalist Alex Chilton went on to front the power pop band Big Star and to launch a career as a solo artist, during which he occasionally performed songs he had sung with the Box Tops.

text: The

text: Box

text: Tops

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Memphis

text: in

text: They

text: are

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: hits

text: The

text: Letter

text: Cry

text: Like

text: Baby

text: and

text: Soul

text: Deep

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: major

text: blue

text: eyed

text: soul

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: They

text: performed

text: mixture

text: of

text: current

text: soul

text: music

text: songs

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: James

text: Bobby

text: Purify

text: and

text: Clifford

text: Curry

text: pop

text: tunes

text: such

text: as

text: Whiter

text: Shade

text: of

text: Pale

text: by

text: Keith

text: Reid

text: Gary

text: Brooker

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Fisher

text: of

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: and

text: songs

text: written

text: by

text: their

text: producers

text: Dan

text: Penn

text: Spooner

text: Oldham

text: and

text: Chips

text: Moman

text: Vocalist

text: Alex

text: Chilton

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: front

text: the

text: power

text: pop

text: band

text: Big

text: Star

text: and

text: to

text: launch

text: career

text: as

text: solo

text: artist

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: occasionally

text: performed

text: songs

text: he

text: had

text: sung

text: with

text: the

text: Box

text: Tops

text: Stevland Hardaway Morris (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins; May 13, 1950), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist. A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century. Wonder signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s. He has been blind since shortly after birth.

text: Stevland

text: Hardaway

text: Morris

text: born

text: Stevland

text: Hardaway

text: Judkins

text: May

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Stevie

text: Wonder

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: child

text: prodigy

text: he

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: critically

text: and

text: commercially

text: successful

text: musical

text: performers

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Wonder

text: signed

text: with

text: Motown

text: 's

text: Tamla

text: label

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: he

text: continued

text: performing

text: and

text: recording

text: for

text: Motown

text: into

text: the

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: blind

text: since

text: shortly

text: after

text: birth

text: Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including "With a Little Help from My Friends", "Yellow Submarine" and their cover of "Act Naturally". He also wrote the Beatles' songs "Don't Pass Me By" and "Octopus's Garden", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including "What Goes On" and "Flying".

text: Richard

text: Starkey

text: born

text: July

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: who

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: drummer

text: for

text: the

text: Beatles

text: He

text: occasionally

text: sang

text: lead

text: vocals

text: usually

text: for

text: one

text: song

text: on

text: an

text: album

text: including

text: With

text: Little

text: Help

text: from

text: My

text: Friends

text: Yellow

text: Submarine

text: and

text: their

text: cover

text: of

text: Act

text: Naturally

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: the

text: Beatles

text: songs

text: Do

text: n't

text: Pass

text: Me

text: By

text: and

text: Octopus

text: 's

text: Garden

text: and

text: is

text: credited

text: as

text: co

text: writer

text: of

text: others

text: including

text: What

text: Goes

text: On

text: and

text: Flying

text: Capitol Records, LLC (also referred to simply as Capitol and Hollywood and Vine) is an American record label part of the Capitol Music Group and a wholly owned division of Universal Music Group (UMG). The label was founded as the first West Coast-based record label in the United States in 1942 by three industry insiders named Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs. In 1955, the label was acquired by the British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary. EMI was later acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 and was merged with the company in 2013, making Capitol Records and the Capitol Music Group both a part of the Universal Music Group. Capitol Records' circular headquarter building located in Los Angeles is a recognized landmark of California.

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: LLC

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Capitol

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: Vine

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: wholly

text: owned

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: West

text: Coast

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: by

text: three

text: industry

text: insiders

text: named

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: Buddy

text: DeSylva

text: and

text: Glenn

text: Wallichs

text: In

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: EMI

text: as

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: subsidiary

text: EMI

text: was

text: later

text: acquired

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: making

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: circular

text: headquarter

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: recognized

text: landmark

text: of

text: California

text: A subsidiary, subsidiary company or daughter company is a company that is owned or controlled by another company, which is called the "parent company", "parent", or "holding company". The subsidiary can be a company, corporation, or limited liability company. In some cases it is a government or state-owned enterprise.

text: subsidiary

text: subsidiary

text: company

text: or

text: daughter

text: company

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: or

text: controlled

text: by

text: another

text: company

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: parent

text: or

text: holding

text: company

text: The

text: subsidiary

text: can

text: be

text: company

text: corporation

text: or

text: limited

text: liability

text: company

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: it

text: is

text: government

text: or

text: state

text: owned

text: enterprise

text:
Scouting or the Scout Movement is a movement that aims to support young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, that they may play constructive roles in society, with a strong focus on the outdoors and survival skills.
During the first half of the twentieth century, the movement grew to encompass three major age groups for boys (Cub Scout, Boy Scout, Rover Scout) and, in 1910, a new organization, Girl Guides, was created for girls (Brownie Guide, Girl Guide and Girl Scout, Ranger Guide). It is one of several worldwide youth organizations.

text: Scouting

text: or

text: the

text: Scout

text: Movement

text: is

text: movement

text: that

text: aims

text: to

text: support

text: young

text: people

text: in

text: their

text: physical

text: mental

text: and

text: spiritual

text: development

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: play

text: constructive

text: roles

text: in

text: society

text: with

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: outdoors

text: and

text: survival

text: skills

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: the

text: movement

text: grew

text: to

text: encompass

text: three

text: major

text: age

text: groups

text: for

text: boys

text: Cub

text: Scout

text: Boy

text: Scout

text: Rover

text: Scout

text: and

text: in

text: new

text: organization

text: Girl

text: Guides

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: girls

text: Brownie

text: Guide

text: Girl

text: Guide

text: and

text: Girl

text: Scout

text: Ranger

text: Guide

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: worldwide

text: youth

text: organizations

text:
Keith Stuart Brian Reid (born 19 October 1946 in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England) is a songwriter who wrote the lyrics of every Procol Harum song that is not instrumental or a cover.
Biography.
Reid was born and educated in London. He left school at an early age to pursue a song writing career. He met Gary Brooker, with whom he co-wrote most of the band's songs (some music was written by organist Matthew Fisher and by guitarist Robin Trower), in 1966. They soon began collaborating, and their composition "A Whiter Shade of Pale", Procol Harum's first single, was released in 1967. It reached the top of the UK Singles Chart and sold over six million copies worldwide. Reid continued to write lyrics for the band until they disbanded in 1977.

text: Keith

text: Stuart

text: Brian

text: Reid

text: born

text: October

text: in

text: Welwyn

text: Garden

text: City

text: Hertfordshire

text: England

text: is

text: songwriter

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: lyrics

text: of

text: every

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: song

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: instrumental

text: or

text: cover

text: Biography

text: Reid

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: educated

text: in

text: London

text: He

text: left

text: school

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: to

text: pursue

text: song

text: writing

text: career

text: He

text: met

text: Gary

text: Brooker

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: co

text: wrote

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: songs

text: some

text: music

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: organist

text: Matthew

text: Fisher

text: and

text: by

text: guitarist

text: Robin

text: Trower

text: in

text: They

text: soon

text: began

text: collaborating

text: and

text: their

text: composition

text: Whiter

text: Shade

text: of

text: Pale

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: 's

text: first

text: single

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: and

text: sold

text: over

text: six

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: Reid

text: continued

text: to

text: write

text: lyrics

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: until

text: they

text: disbanded

text: in

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: Procol Harum are an English rock band formed in 1967. They contributed to the development of symphonic rock, and by extension, progressive rock. Their best-known recording is their 1967 hit single "A Whiter Shade of Pale", which is considered a classic of popular music and is one of the few singles to have sold over 10 million copies. Although noted for its baroque and classical influence, Procol Harum's music also embraces the blues, R&B, and soul.

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: They

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: and

text: by

text: extension

text: progressive

text: rock

text: Their

text: best

text: known

text: recording

text: is

text: their

text: hit

text: single

text: Whiter

text: Shade

text: of

text: Pale

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: classic

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: singles

text: to

text: have

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: Although

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: baroque

text: and

text: classical

text: influence

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: 's

text: music

text: also

text: embraces

text: the

text: blues

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally.

text: EMI

text: officially

text: EMI

text: Group

text: Limited

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: for

text: Electric

text: and

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: EMI

text: Records

text: and

text: EMI

text: Music

text: was

text: British

text: multinational

text: conglomerate

text: founded

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: break

text: up

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: business

text: group

text: and

text: family

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: four

text: record

text: companies

text: now

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: Its

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Ltd.

text: group

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: included

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Parlophone

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: and

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: EMI

text: also

text: had

text: major

text: publishing

text: arm

text: EMI

text: Music

text: Publishingalso

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: with

text: offices

text: globally

text: Hollywood (, informally Tinseltown ) is an ethnically diverse, densely populated, relatively low-income neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people in it.

text: Hollywood

text: informally

text: Tinseltown

text: is

text: an

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: densely

text: populated

text: relatively

text: low

text: income

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: film

text: industry

text: including

text: several

text: of

text: its

text: historic

text: studios

text: and

text: its

text: name

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: shorthand

text: reference

text: for

text: the

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: it

text: Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s, with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards.

text: Hard

text: rock

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: garage

text: psychedelic

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: movements

text: It

text: is

text: typified

text: by

text: heavy

text: use

text: of

text: aggressive

text: vocals

text: distorted

text: electric

text: guitars

text: bass

text: guitar

text: drums

text: and

text: often

text: accompanied

text: with

text: pianos

text: and

text: keyboards

text: Power pop is a popular musical genre that draws its inspiration from 1960s British and American rock music. It typically incorporates a combination of musical devices such as strong melodies, clear vocals and crisp vocal harmonies, economical arrangements and prominent guitar riffs. Instrumental solos are usually kept to a minimum, and blues elements are largely downplayed.

text: Power

text: pop

text: is

text: popular

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: draws

text: its

text: inspiration

text: from

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: rock

text: music

text: It

text: typically

text: incorporates

text: combination

text: of

text: musical

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: strong

text: melodies

text: clear

text: vocals

text: and

text: crisp

text: vocal

text: harmonies

text: economical

text: arrangements

text: and

text: prominent

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: Instrumental

text: solos

text: are

text: usually

text: kept

text: to

text: minimum

text: and

text: blues

text: elements

text: are

text: largely

text: downplayed

text: George Harrison, (25 February 1943  29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer, songwriter, and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Often referred to as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Hindu mythology and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music. Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. His songs for the group included "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.

text: George

text: Harrison

text: February

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: guitarist

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: music

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: who

text: achieved

text: international

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: Often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: quiet

text: Beatle

text: Harrison

text: embraced

text: Hindu

text: mythology

text: and

text: helped

text: broaden

text: the

text: horizons

text: of

text: his

text: fellow

text: Beatles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: Western

text: audience

text: by

text: incorporating

text: Indian

text: instrumentation

text: in

text: their

text: music

text: Although

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: songs

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Lennon

text: and

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: most

text: Beatles

text: albums

text: from

text: onwards

text: contained

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: Harrison

text: compositions

text: His

text: songs

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: included

text: Taxman

text: Within

text: You

text: Without

text: You

text: While

text: My

text: Guitar

text: Gently

text: Weeps

text: Here

text: Comes

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: Something

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: Beatles

text: second

text: most

text: covered

text: song

text: Universal Music Group, Inc. (also known as Universal Music Group Recordings, Inc. and abbreviated as UMG) is an American-French global music corporation that is a subsidiary of the Paris-based French media conglomerate Vivendi. UMG's global corporate headquarters are in Santa Monica, California.

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Recordings

text: Inc.

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UMG

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: French

text: global

text: music

text: corporation

text: that

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: based

text: French

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Vivendi

text: UMG

text: 's

text: global

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: are

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: California

text: Capitol Music Group (abbreviated as CMG) is an American front line umbrella label owned by the Universal Music Group (UMG). It oversees handling of record labels assigned to UMG's Capitol Records division and were inherited from its acquisition of EMI's catalog (save for Parlophone, which was sold to Warner Music Group (WMG) in 2013). It is one of five umbrella labels owned by UMG, with the other four being Interscope Geffen A&M, Island Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records. Labels distributed under the CMG brand include Capitol Records, Virgin Records, Motown Records, Blue Note Records, Astralwerks, Harvest Records, Capitol Christian Music Group, Priority Records, Atom Factory Entertainment and Deep Well Records.

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: CMG

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: front

text: line

text: umbrella

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: It

text: oversees

text: handling

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: assigned

text: to

text: UMG

text: 's

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: division

text: and

text: were

text: inherited

text: from

text: its

text: acquisition

text: of

text: EMI

text: 's

text: catalog

text: save

text: for

text: Parlophone

text: which

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: WMG

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: umbrella

text: labels

text: owned

text: by

text: UMG

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: four

text: being

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: Island

text: Records

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Recordings

text: and

text: Republic

text: Records

text: Labels

text: distributed

text: under

text: the

text: CMG

text: brand

text: include

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: Motown

text: Records

text: Blue

text: Note

text: Records

text: Astralwerks

text: Harvest

text: Records

text: Capitol

text: Christian

text: Music

text: Group

text: Priority

text: Records

text: Atom

text: Factory

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Deep

text: Well

text: Records

text: The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle, beat, and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", but as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s.

text: The

text: Beatles

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: With

text: members

text: John

text: Lennon

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: George

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: they

text: became

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: foremost

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: era

text: Rooted

text: in

text: skiffle

text: beat

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: the

text: Beatles

text: later

text: experimented

text: with

text: several

text: musical

text: styles

text: ranging

text: from

text: pop

text: ballads

text: and

text: Indian

text: music

text: to

text: psychedelia

text: and

text: hard

text: rock

text: often

text: incorporating

text: classical

text: elements

text: and

text: unconventional

text: recording

text: techniques

text: in

text: innovative

text: ways

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: their

text: enormous

text: popularity

text: first

text: emerged

text: as

text: Beatlemania

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: music

text: grew

text: in

text: sophistication

text: led

text: by

text: primary

text: songwriters

text: Lennon

text: and

text: McCartney

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: embodiment

text: of

text: the

text: ideals

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: Blue-eyed soul (also known as white soul) describes rhythm and blues and soul music performed by white artists. The term was coined in the mid-1960s, to describe white artists who performed soul and R&B that was similar to the music of the Motown and Stax record labels. Though many rhythm and blues radio stations would only play music by black musicians, some began to play music by white acts considered to have "soul feeling", which came to be called "blue-eyed soul".

text: Blue

text: eyed

text: soul

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: white

text: soul

text: describes

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: soul

text: music

text: performed

text: by

text: white

text: artists

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: describe

text: white

text: artists

text: who

text: performed

text: soul

text: and

text: R&B

text: that

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: Motown

text: and

text: Stax

text: record

text: labels

text: Though

text: many

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: radio

text: stations

text: would

text: only

text: play

text: music

text: by

text: black

text: musicians

text: some

text: began

text: to

text: play

text: music

text: by

text: white

text: acts

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: soul

text: feeling

text: which

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: blue

text: eyed

text: soul

text: Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known as Rabbie Burns, the Bard of Ayrshire, Ploughman Poet and various other names and epithets, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and a light Scots dialect, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. He also wrote in standard English, and in these writings his political or civil commentary is often at its bluntest.

text: Robert

text: Burns

text: January

text: July

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Rabbie

text: Burns

text: the

text: Bard

text: of

text: Ayrshire

text: Ploughman

text: Poet

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: names

text: and

text: epithets

text: was

text: Scottish

text: poet

text: and

text: lyricist

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: poet

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: is

text: celebrated

text: worldwide

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: poets

text: who

text: have

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: Scots

text: language

text: although

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: writing

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: light

text: Scots

text: dialect

text: accessible

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: beyond

text: Scotland

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: in

text: standard

text: English

text: and

text: in

text: these

text: writings

text: his

text: political

text: or

text: civil

text: commentary

text: is

text: often

text: at

text: its

text: bluntest

text: "Auld Lang Syne" (: note "s" rather than "z") is a Scots poem written by Robert Burns in 1788 and set to the tune of a traditional folk song (Roud # 6294). It is well known in many countries, especially in the English-speaking world, its traditional use being to bid farewell to the old year at the stroke of midnight. By extension, it is also sung at funerals, graduations and as a farewell or ending to other occasions. The international Scouting movement, in many countries, uses it to close jamborees and other functions.

text: Auld

text: Lang

text: Syne

text: note

text: rather

text: than

text: is

text: Scots

text: poem

text: written

text: by

text: Robert

text: Burns

text: in

text: and

text: set

text: to

text: the

text: tune

text: of

text: traditional

text: folk

text: song

text: Roud

text: It

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: its

text: traditional

text: use

text: being

text: to

text: bid

text: farewell

text: to

text: the

text: old

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: stroke

text: of

text: midnight

text: By

text: extension

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: sung

text: at

text: funerals

text: graduations

text: and

text: as

text: farewell

text: or

text: ending

text: to

text: other

text: occasions

text: The

text: international

text: Scouting

text: movement

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: uses

text: it

text: to

text: close

text: jamborees

text: and

text: other

text: functions

text:
Graduation is getting a diploma or academic degree or the ceremony that is sometimes associated, in which students become graduates. Before the graduation, candidates are referred to as graduands. The date of graduation is often called graduation day. The graduation ceremony itself is also called commencement, convocation or invocation. In the United States and Canada, the term is additionally increasingly being used to refer to the advancement from a primary or secondary school level.
When ceremonies are associated, they usually include a procession of the academic staff and candidates and a valediction. At the college and university level the faculty will usually wear academic dress at the formal ceremonies, as will the trustees and degree candidates.

text: Graduation

text: is

text: getting

text: diploma

text: or

text: academic

text: degree

text: or

text: the

text: ceremony

text: that

text: is

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: in

text: which

text: students

text: become

text: graduates

text: Before

text: the

text: graduation

text: candidates

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: graduands

text: The

text: date

text: of

text: graduation

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: graduation

text: day

text: The

text: graduation

text: ceremony

text: itself

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: commencement

text: convocation

text: or

text: invocation

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: additionally

text: increasingly

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: advancement

text: from

text: primary

text: or

text: secondary

text: school

text: level

text: When

text: ceremonies

text: are

text: associated

text: they

text: usually

text: include

text: procession

text: of

text: the

text: academic

text: staff

text: and

text: candidates

text: and

text: valediction

text: At

text: the

text: college

text: and

text: university

text: level

text: the

text: faculty

text: will

text: usually

text: wear

text: academic

text: dress

text: at

text: the

text: formal

text: ceremonies

text: as

text: will

text: the

text: trustees

text: and

text: degree

text: candidates

text: Rarities is a Beach Boys compilation album released in 1983 by Capitol Records . It is a collection of outtakes , alternate mixes & B - sides recorded between 1962 & 1970 . Included are songs written or made popular by The Beatles , The Box Tops , Stevie Wonder , and Lead Belly . Also featured are several standards , such as `` The Lord 's Prayer '' and `` Auld Lang Syne '' . The album sold poorly and was quickly deleted .

text: Rarities

text: is

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: compilation

text: album

text: released

text: in

text: by

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: It

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: outtakes

text: alternate

text: mixes

text: sides

text: recorded

text: between

text: Included

text: are

text: songs

text: written

text: or

text: made

text: popular

text: by

text: The

text: Beatles

text: The

text: Box

text: Tops

text: Stevie

text: Wonder

text: and

text: Lead

text: Belly

text: Also

text: featured

text: are

text: several

text: standards

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Lord

text: 's

text: Prayer

text: and

text: Auld

text: Lang

text: Syne

text: The

text: album

text: sold

text: poorly

text: and

text: was

text: quickly

text: deleted

text: Dan Penn (born Wallace Daniel Pennington, 16 November 1941) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, and record producer who co-wrote many soul hits of the 1960s, including "The Dark End of the Street" and "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" with Chips Moman and "Cry Like a Baby" with Spooner Oldham. Penn also produced many hits, including "The Letter", by the Box Tops. Though considered to be one of the great white soul singers of his generation, Penn has released relatively few records featuring his own vocals and musicianship, preferring the relative anonymity of songwriting and producing.

text: Dan

text: Penn

text: born

text: Wallace

text: Daniel

text: Pennington

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: who

text: co

text: wrote

text: many

text: soul

text: hits

text: of

text: the

text: including

text: The

text: Dark

text: End

text: of

text: the

text: Street

text: and

text: Do

text: Right

text: Woman

text: Do

text: Right

text: Man

text: with

text: Chips

text: Moman

text: and

text: Cry

text: Like

text: Baby

text: with

text: Spooner

text: Oldham

text: Penn

text: also

text: produced

text: many

text: hits

text: including

text: The

text: Letter

text: by

text: the

text: Box

text: Tops

text: Though

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: white

text: soul

text: singers

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: Penn

text: has

text: released

text: relatively

text: few

text: records

text: featuring

text: his

text: own

text: vocals

text: and

text: musicianship

text: preferring

text: the

text: relative

text: anonymity

text: of

text: songwriting

text: and

text: producing

text: "A Whiter Shade of Pale" is the debut song by the British rock band Procol Harum, released 12 May 1967. The single reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks. Without much promotion, it reached No. 5 on the US charts as well. One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love, it is one of fewer than 30 singles to have sold over 10 million copies worldwide.

text: Whiter

text: Shade

text: of

text: Pale

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: rock

text: band

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: released

text: May

text: The

text: single

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: stayed

text: there

text: for

text: six

text: weeks

text: Without

text: much

text: promotion

text: it

text: reached

text: No

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: charts

text: as

text: well

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: anthems

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: of

text: Love

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: fewer

text: than

text: singles

text: to

text: have

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: "Beatlemania" is a term that originated and was coined during the early 1960s to describe the intense fan frenzy directed towards the English rock band the Beatles. The phenomenon began in 1963 and continued past the group's break-up in 1970, despite the band ceasing public performances in 1966.

text: Beatlemania

text: is

text: term

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: was

text: coined

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: intense

text: fan

text: frenzy

text: directed

text: towards

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: The

text: phenomenon

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: past

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: break

text: up

text: in

text: despite

text: the

text: band

text: ceasing

text: public

text: performances

text: in

text: Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region.

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: within

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: form

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Merseyside

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: within

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Region

text: A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables.

text: ballad

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verse

text: often

text: narrative

text: set

text: to

text: music

text: Ballads

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: French

text: chanson

text: balladée

text: or

text: ballade

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: danced

text: songs

text: Ballads

text: were

text: particularly

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: poetry

text: and

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: across

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: Ballads

text: are

text: lines

text: with

text: an

text: ABABBCBC

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: couplets

text: two

text: lines

text: of

text: rhymed

text: verse

text: each

text: of

text: syllables

text: In psychology research literature, the term child prodigy is defined as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer. Child prodigies are rare; and, in some domains, there are no child prodigies at all. Prodigiousness in childhood does not always predict adult eminence.

text: In

text: psychology

text: research

text: literature

text: the

text: term

text: child

text: prodigy

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: person

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: ten

text: who

text: produces

text: meaningful

text: output

text: in

text: some

text: domain

text: to

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: expert

text: performer

text: Child

text: prodigies

text: are

text: rare

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: domains

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: child

text: prodigies

text: at

text: all

text: Prodigiousness

text: in

text: childhood

text: does

text: not

text: always

text: predict

text: adult

text: eminence

text: Matthew Charles Fisher (born 7 March 1946) is an English musician, songwriter and producer. He is best known for playing the Hammond organ on the 1967 single, "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum, for which he subsequently won a songwriting credit.

text: Matthew

text: Charles

text: Fisher

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: Hammond

text: organ

text: on

text: the

text: single

text: Whiter

text: Shade

text: of

text: Pale

text: by

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: subsequently

text: won

text: songwriting

text: credit

text: Motown is an American record company. The record company was founded by Berry Gordy, Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1958, and was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960, in Detroit, Michigan. The name, a portmanteau of "motor" and "town", has also become a nickname for Detroit. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned record label that achieved significant crossover success. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. During the 1960s, Motown achieved spectacular success for a small record company: 79 records in the Top Ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100 record chart between 1960 and 1969.

text: Motown

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: company

text: The

text: record

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Berry

text: Gordy

text: Jr.

text: as

text: Tamla

text: Records

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: Motown

text: Record

text: Corporation

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: The

text: name

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: motor

text: and

text: town

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: nickname

text: for

text: Detroit

text: Motown

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: racial

text: integration

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: owned

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: achieved

text: significant

text: crossover

text: success

text: In

text: the

text: Motown

text: and

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: labels

text: including

text: Tamla

text: Motown

text: the

text: brand

text: used

text: outside

text: the

text: US

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: proponents

text: of

text: what

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Motown

text: Sound

text: style

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: with

text: distinct

text: pop

text: influence

text: During

text: the

text: Motown

text: achieved

text: spectacular

text: success

text: for

text: small

text: record

text: company

text: records

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: Ten

text: of

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: record

text: chart

text: between

text: and

text: The twelve-string guitar is a steel-string guitar with twelve strings in six courses, which produces a richer, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. Typically, the strings of the lower four courses are tuned in octaves, with those of the upper two courses tuned in unisons. The strings are generally arranged such that the first string of each pair to be struck on a downward strum is the higher octave string; however, Rickenbacker usually reverses this arrangement on its electric 12 string guitars. The gap between the strings within each dual-string course is narrow, and the strings of each course are fretted and plucked as a single unit. The neck is wider, to accommodate the extra strings, and is similar to the width of a classical guitar neck. The sound, particularly on acoustical instruments, is fuller and more harmonically resonant than six-string instruments.

text: The

text: twelve

text: string

text: guitar

text: is

text: steel

text: string

text: guitar

text: with

text: twelve

text: strings

text: in

text: six

text: courses

text: which

text: produces

text: richer

text: more

text: ringing

text: tone

text: than

text: standard

text: six

text: string

text: guitar

text: Typically

text: the

text: strings

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: four

text: courses

text: are

text: tuned

text: in

text: octaves

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: two

text: courses

text: tuned

text: in

text: unisons

text: The

text: strings

text: are

text: generally

text: arranged

text: such

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: string

text: of

text: each

text: pair

text: to

text: be

text: struck

text: on

text: downward

text: strum

text: is

text: the

text: higher

text: octave

text: string

text: however

text: Rickenbacker

text: usually

text: reverses

text: this

text: arrangement

text: on

text: its

text: electric

text: string

text: guitars

text: The

text: gap

text: between

text: the

text: strings

text: within

text: each

text: dual

text: string

text: course

text: is

text: narrow

text: and

text: the

text: strings

text: of

text: each

text: course

text: are

text: fretted

text: and

text: plucked

text: as

text: single

text: unit

text: The

text: neck

text: is

text: wider

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: extra

text: strings

text: and

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: width

text: of

text: classical

text: guitar

text: neck

text: The

text: sound

text: particularly

text: on

text: acoustical

text: instruments

text: is

text: fuller

text: and

text: more

text: harmonically

text: resonant

text: than

text: six

text: string

text: instruments

text: A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.

text: record

text: label

text: or

text: record

text: company

text: is

text: brand

text: or

text: trademark

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: Often

text: record

text: label

text: is

text: also

text: publishing

text: company

text: that

text: manages

text: such

text: brands

text: and

text: trademarks

text: coordinates

text: the

text: production

text: manufacture

text: distribution

text: marketing

text: promotion

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: for

text: sound

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: conducts

text: talent

text: scouting

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: artists

text: artists

text: and

text: repertoire

text: or

text: A&R

text: and

text: maintains

text: contracts

text: with

text: recording

text: artists

text: and

text: their

text: managers

text: The

text: term

text: record

text: label

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: vinyl

text: record

text: which

text: prominently

text: displays

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: name

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: information

text: Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove.

text: Blues

text: is

text: genre

text: and

text: musical

text: form

text: originated

text: by

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: Deep

text: South

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: around

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: genre

text: developed

text: from

text: roots

text: in

text: African

text: musical

text: traditions

text: African

text: American

text: work

text: songs

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: folk

text: music

text: Blues

text: incorporated

text: spirituals

text: work

text: songs

text: field

text: hollers

text: shouts

text: chants

text: and

text: rhymed

text: simple

text: narrative

text: ballads

text: The

text: blues

text: form

text: ubiquitous

text: in

text: jazz

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: pattern

text: the

text: blues

text: scale

text: and

text: specific

text: chord

text: progressions

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: twelve

text: bar

text: blues

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: Blue

text: notes

text: or

text: worried

text: notes

text: usually

text: thirds

text: or

text: fifths

text: flattened

text: in

text: pitch

text: are

text: also

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: Blues

text: shuffles

text: or

text: walking

text: bass

text: reinforce

text: the

text: trance

text: like

text: rhythm

text: and

text: form

text: repetitive

text: effect

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: groove

text: The counterculture of the 1960s refers to an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed first in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) and then spread throughout much of the Western world between the early 1960s and the mid-1970s, with London, New York City, and San Francisco being hotbeds of early countercultural activity. The aggregate movement gained momentum as the American Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and became revolutionary with the expansion of the US government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam. As the 1960s progressed, widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues, and tended to flow along generational lines regarding human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and differing interpretations of the American Dream. Many key movements related to these issues were born, catalyzed, or advanced within the counterculture of the 1960s.

text: The

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: anti

text: establishment

text: cultural

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: developed

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: US

text: and

text: then

text: spread

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: between

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: the

text: with

text: London

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: San

text: Francisco

text: being

text: hotbeds

text: of

text: early

text: countercultural

text: activity

text: The

text: aggregate

text: movement

text: gained

text: momentum

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: became

text: revolutionary

text: with

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: 's

text: extensive

text: military

text: intervention

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: As

text: the

text: progressed

text: widespread

text: social

text: tensions

text: also

text: developed

text: concerning

text: other

text: issues

text: and

text: tended

text: to

text: flow

text: along

text: generational

text: lines

text: regarding

text: human

text: sexuality

text: women

text: 's

text: rights

text: traditional

text: modes

text: of

text: authority

text: experimentation

text: with

text: psychoactive

text: drugs

text: and

text: differing

text: interpretations

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Dream

text: Many

text: key

text: movements

text: related

text: to

text: these

text: issues

text: were

text: born

text: catalyzed

text: or

text: advanced

text: within

text: the

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African-American musical styles such as gospel, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, with country. While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until the 1950s.

text: Rock

text: and

text: roll

text: often

text: written

text: as

text: rock

text: roll

text: or

text: rock

text: roll

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: from

text: African

text: American

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: jazz

text: boogie

text: woogie

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: with

text: country

text: While

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: blues

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: country

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: genre

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: its

text: name

text: until

text: the

text: Dewey Lindon "Spooner" Oldham (born June 14, 1943) is an American songwriter and session musician. An organist, he recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, at FAME Studios as part of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section on such hit R&B songs as "When a Man Loves a Woman", by Percy Sledge; "Mustang Sally", by Wilson Pickett; and "I Never Loved a Man", by Aretha Franklin.

text: Dewey

text: Lindon

text: Spooner

text: Oldham

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: songwriter

text: and

text: session

text: musician

text: An

text: organist

text: he

text: recorded

text: in

text: Muscle

text: Shoals

text: Alabama

text: at

text: FAME

text: Studios

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Muscle

text: Shoals

text: Rhythm

text: Section

text: on

text: such

text: hit

text: R&B

text: songs

text: as

text: When

text: Man

text: Loves

text: Woman

text: by

text: Percy

text: Sledge

text: Mustang

text: Sally

text: by

text: Wilson

text: Pickett

text: and

text: Never

text: Loved

text: Man

text: by

text: Aretha

text: Franklin

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Huddie William Ledbetter (January 20, 1889  December 6, 1949) was an American folk and blues musician notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string guitar, and the folk standards he introduced. He is best known as Lead Belly. Though many releases list him as "Leadbelly", he himself wrote it as "Lead Belly", which is also the spelling on his tombstone and the spelling used by the Lead Belly Foundation.

text: Huddie

text: William

text: Ledbetter

text: January

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: folk

text: and

text: blues

text: musician

text: notable

text: for

text: his

text: strong

text: vocals

text: virtuosity

text: on

text: the

text: twelve

text: string

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: folk

text: standards

text: he

text: introduced

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: Lead

text: Belly

text: Though

text: many

text: releases

text: list

text: him

text: as

text: Leadbelly

text: he

text: himself

text: wrote

text: it

text: as

text: Lead

text: Belly

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: spelling

text: on

text: his

text: tombstone

text: and

text: the

text: spelling

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Lead

text: Belly

text: Foundation

text: Clifford Curry Jr. (November 3, 1936  September 7, 2016) was an American beach music, soul music, and R&B singer.

text: Clifford

text: Curry

text: Jr.

text: November

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: beach

text: music

text: soul

text: music

text: and

text: R&B

text: singer

text: Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. With John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, he gained worldwide fame with the rock band the Beatles, largely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music. His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era. After the band's break-up, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.

text: Sir

text: James

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: and

text: composer

text: With

text: John

text: Lennon

text: George

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: he

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: with

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beatles

text: largely

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: influential

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: His

text: songwriting

text: partnership

text: with

text: Lennon

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: celebrated

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: era

text: After

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: break

text: up

text: he

text: pursued

text: solo

text: career

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: band

text: Wings

text: with

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: Linda

text: and

text: Denny

text: Laine

text: John Winston Ono Lennon, (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer and songwriter who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. With fellow member Paul McCartney, he formed a celebrated songwriting partnership.

text: John

text: Winston

text: Ono

text: Lennon

text: born

text: John

text: Winston

text: Lennon

text: October

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beatles

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: successful

text: band

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: With

text: fellow

text: member

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: he

text: formed

text: celebrated

text: songwriting

text: partnership

text: Gary Brooker, MBE, (born 29 May 1945) is an English singer, songwriter, pianist and founder and lead singer of the rock band Procol Harum. He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours on 14 June 2003, in recognition of his charitable services.

text: Gary

text: Brooker

text: MBE

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: pianist

text: and

text: founder

text: and

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Procol

text: Harum

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Birthday

text: Honours

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: charitable

text: services

text: Skiffle is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American folk influences, usually using homemade or improvised instruments. Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan, The Vipers Skiffle Group, Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt. Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival, blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene.

text: Skiffle

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: with

text: jazz

text: blues

text: folk

text: and

text: American

text: folk

text: influences

text: usually

text: using

text: homemade

text: or

text: improvised

text: instruments

text: Originating

text: as

text: term

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: the

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Lonnie

text: Donegan

text: The

text: Vipers

text: Skiffle

text: Group

text: Ken

text: Colyer

text: and

text: Chas

text: McDevitt

text: Skiffle

text: played

text: major

text: part

text: in

text: beginning

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: later

text: eminent

text: jazz

text: pop

text: blues

text: folk

text: and

text: rock

text: musicians

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: critical

text: stepping

text: stone

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: British

text: folk

text: revival

text: blues

text: boom

text: and

text: British

text: Invasion

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: popular

text: music

text: scene

text: Soul music (often referred to simply as soul) is a popular music genre that originated in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz. Soul music became popular for dancing and listening in the United States; where record labels such as Motown, Atlantic and Stax were influential in the civil rights era. Soul also became popular around the world, directly influencing rock music and the music of Africa.

text: Soul

text: music

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: soul

text: is

text: popular

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: It

text: combines

text: elements

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: gospel

text: music

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: jazz

text: Soul

text: music

text: became

text: popular

text: for

text: dancing

text: and

text: listening

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: record

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Motown

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Stax

text: were

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: rights

text: era

text: Soul

text: also

text: became

text: popular

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: directly

text: influencing

text: rock

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: Africa

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: genre rarities

answer: rock music

text: rock music

text: rock music

text: rock music


text: The San Joaquin Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the SacramentoSan Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River. It comprises seven Northern California countiesall of Kings County; a majority of Fresno, Merced, Stanislaus counties; segments of Madera and Tulare countiesand all of Kern County, in Southern California. Although a majority of the valley is rural, it does contain urban cities such as Fresno, Bakersfield, Stockton, Modesto, Turlock, Porterville, Visalia, Merced, and Hanford.

text: The

text: San

text: Joaquin

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: that

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: SacramentoSan

text: Joaquin

text: River

text: Delta

text: and

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: San

text: Joaquin

text: River

text: It

text: comprises

text: seven

text: Northern

text: California

text: countiesall

text: of

text: Kings

text: County

text: majority

text: of

text: Fresno

text: Merced

text: Stanislaus

text: counties

text: segments

text: of

text: Madera

text: and

text: Tulare

text: countiesand

text: all

text: of

text: Kern

text: County

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Although

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: is

text: rural

text: it

text: does

text: contain

text: urban

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Fresno

text: Bakersfield

text: Stockton

text: Modesto

text: Turlock

text: Porterville

text: Visalia

text: Merced

text: and

text: Hanford

text: A varietal wine is a wine made primarily from a single named grape variety, and which typically displays the name of that variety on the wine label. Examples of grape varieties commonly used in varietal wines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Merlot. Wines that display the name of two or more varieties on their label, such as a Chardonnay-Viognier, are blends and not varietal wines. The term is frequently misused in place of vine variety; the term variety refers to the vine or grape while varietal refers to the wine produced by a variety.

text: varietal

text: wine

text: is

text: wine

text: made

text: primarily

text: from

text: single

text: named

text: grape

text: variety

text: and

text: which

text: typically

text: displays

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: that

text: variety

text: on

text: the

text: wine

text: label

text: Examples

text: of

text: grape

text: varieties

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: varietal

text: wines

text: are

text: Cabernet

text: Sauvignon

text: Chardonnay

text: and

text: Merlot

text: Wines

text: that

text: display

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: varieties

text: on

text: their

text: label

text: such

text: as

text: Chardonnay

text: Viognier

text: are

text: blends

text: and

text: not

text: varietal

text: wines

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: frequently

text: misused

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: vine

text: variety

text: the

text: term

text: variety

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: vine

text: or

text: grape

text: while

text: varietal

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: wine

text: produced

text: by

text: variety

text: French wine is produced all throughout France, in quantities between 50 and 60 million hectolitres per year, or 78 billion bottles. France is one of the largest wine producers in the world. French wine traces its history to the 6th century BC, with many of France's regions dating their wine-making history to Roman times. The wines produced range from expensive high-end wines sold internationally to more modest wines usually only seen within France such as the Margnat wines were during the post war period.

text: French

text: wine

text: is

text: produced

text: all

text: throughout

text: France

text: in

text: quantities

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: hectolitres

text: per

text: year

text: or

text: billion

text: bottles

text: France

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wine

text: producers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: French

text: wine

text: traces

text: its

text: history

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: regions

text: dating

text: their

text: wine

text: making

text: history

text: to

text: Roman

text: times

text: The

text: wines

text: produced

text: range

text: from

text: expensive

text: high

text: end

text: wines

text: sold

text: internationally

text: to

text: more

text: modest

text: wines

text: usually

text: only

text: seen

text: within

text: France

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Margnat

text: wines

text: were

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: period

text: Caladoc is a red French wine grape variety planted primarily in the southern wine regions such as the Languedoc . The grape is a crossing of Grenache and Malbec created by Paul Truel in 1958 at Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) . While the grape is used in several vin de pays in the Languedoc and Provence wine regions , it is not officially permitted in any Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée ( AOC ) wines .

text: Caladoc

text: is

text: red

text: French

text: wine

text: grape

text: variety

text: planted

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: wine

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Languedoc

text: The

text: grape

text: is

text: crossing

text: of

text: Grenache

text: and

text: Malbec

text: created

text: by

text: Paul

text: Truel

text: in

text: at

text: Institut

text: National

text: de

text: la

text: Recherche

text: Agronomique

text: INRA

text: While

text: the

text: grape

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: several

text: vin

text: de

text: pays

text: in

text: the

text: Languedoc

text: and

text: Provence

text: wine

text: regions

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: officially

text: permitted

text: in

text: any

text: Appellation

text: d'Origine

text: Contrôlée

text: AOC

text: wines

text: Malbec is a purple grape variety used in making red wine. The grapes tend to have an inky dark color and robust tannins, and are known as one of the six grapes allowed in the blend of red Bordeaux wine. The French plantations of Malbec are now found primarily in Cahors in South West France. It is increasingly celebrated as an Argentine varietal wine and is being grown around the world.

text: Malbec

text: is

text: purple

text: grape

text: variety

text: used

text: in

text: making

text: red

text: wine

text: The

text: grapes

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: inky

text: dark

text: color

text: and

text: robust

text: tannins

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: grapes

text: allowed

text: in

text: the

text: blend

text: of

text: red

text: Bordeaux

text: wine

text: The

text: French

text: plantations

text: of

text: Malbec

text: are

text: now

text: found

text: primarily

text: in

text: Cahors

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: increasingly

text: celebrated

text: as

text: an

text: Argentine

text: varietal

text: wine

text: and

text: is

text: being

text: grown

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Grenache or Garnacha is one of the most widely planted red wine grape varieties in the world. It ripens late, so it needs hot, dry conditions such as those found in Spain, where the grape most likely originated. It is also grown in Sardinia, the south of France, Australia, and California's San Joaquin Valley.

text: Grenache

text: or

text: Garnacha

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: planted

text: red

text: wine

text: grape

text: varieties

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: ripens

text: late

text: so

text: it

text: needs

text: hot

text: dry

text: conditions

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: found

text: in

text: Spain

text: where

text: the

text: grape

text: most

text: likely

text: originated

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: grown

text: in

text: Sardinia

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: Australia

text: and

text: California

text: 's

text: San

text: Joaquin

text: Valley

text: Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: "") is a port city on the Garonne River in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

text: Bordeaux

text: Gascon

text: Occitan

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Garonne

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Gironde

text: department

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: A Bordeaux wine is any wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, centred on the city of Bordeaux and covering the whole area of the Gironde department, with a total vineyard area of over 120,000 hectares, making it the largest wine growing area in France. Average vintages produce over 700 million bottles of Bordeaux wine, ranging from large quantities of everyday table wine, to some of the most expensive and prestigious wines in the world. The vast majority of wine produced in Bordeaux is red (called "claret" in Britain), with sweet white wines (most notably Sauternes), dry whites, and (in much smaller quantities) rosé and sparkling wines (Crémant de Bordeaux) collectively making up the remainder. Bordeaux wine is made by more than 8,500 producers or "châteaux". There are 54 appellations of Bordeaux wine.

text: Bordeaux

text: wine

text: is

text: any

text: wine

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: Bordeaux

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: and

text: covering

text: the

text: whole

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Gironde

text: department

text: with

text: total

text: vineyard

text: area

text: of

text: over

text: hectares

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: wine

text: growing

text: area

text: in

text: France

text: Average

text: vintages

text: produce

text: over

text: million

text: bottles

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: wine

text: ranging

text: from

text: large

text: quantities

text: of

text: everyday

text: table

text: wine

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: and

text: prestigious

text: wines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: wine

text: produced

text: in

text: Bordeaux

text: is

text: red

text: called

text: claret

text: in

text: Britain

text: with

text: sweet

text: white

text: wines

text: most

text: notably

text: Sauternes

text: dry

text: whites

text: and

text: in

text: much

text: smaller

text: quantities

text: rosé

text: and

text: sparkling

text: wines

text: Crémant

text: de

text: Bordeaux

text: collectively

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: remainder

text: Bordeaux

text: wine

text: is

text: made

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: producers

text: or

text: châteaux

text: There

text: are

text: appellations

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: wine

text: Cahors is the capital of the Lot department in south-western France.

text: Cahors

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Lot

text: department

text: in

text: south

text: western

text: France

text: Sardinia ( / , Sassarese: "Sardhigna", Gallurese: "Saldigna", Catalan: "Sardenya", Tabarchino: "Sardegna") is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily and before Cyprus) and an autonomous region of Italy. It is located in the Western Mediterranean, just south of the French island of Corsica.

text: Sardinia

text: Sassarese

text: Sardhigna

text: Gallurese

text: Saldigna

text: Catalan

text: Sardenya

text: Tabarchino

text: Sardegna

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: after

text: Sicily

text: and

text: before

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: an

text: autonomous

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Mediterranean

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: island

text: of

text: Corsica

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text:
Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties. The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored. Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.
Production.
Grape processing.
The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes. Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.

text: Red

text: wine

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: wine

text: made

text: from

text: dark

text: colored

text: black

text: grape

text: varieties

text: The

text: actual

text: color

text: of

text: the

text: wine

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: intense

text: violet

text: typical

text: of

text: young

text: wines

text: through

text: to

text: brick

text: red

text: for

text: mature

text: wines

text: and

text: brown

text: for

text: older

text: red

text: wines

text: The

text: juice

text: from

text: most

text: purple

text: grapes

text: is

text: greenish

text: white

text: the

text: red

text: color

text: comes

text: from

text: anthocyan

text: pigments

text: also

text: called

text: anthocyanins

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: of

text: the

text: grape

text: exceptions

text: are

text: the

text: relatively

text: uncommon

text: teinturier

text: varieties

text: which

text: produce

text: red

text: colored

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: red

text: wine

text: production

text: process

text: therefore

text: involves

text: extraction

text: of

text: color

text: and

text: flavor

text: components

text: from

text: the

text: grape

text: skin

text: Production

text: Grape

text: processing

text: The

text: first

text: step

text: in

text: red

text: wine

text: production

text: after

text: picking

text: involves

text: physical

text: processing

text: of

text: the

text: grapes

text: Hand

text: picked

text: or

text: machine

text: harvested

text: grapes

text: are

text: usually

text: tipped

text: into

text: receival

text: bin

text: when

text: they

text: arrive

text: at

text: the

text: winery

text: and

text: conveyed

text: by

text: screw

text: mechanism

text: to

text: the

text: grape

text: processing

text: equipment

question: instance_of caladoc

answer: varietal

text: varietal

text: varietal

text: varietal

text: varietal

text: varietal