text:
Lamiaceae (or )
or Labiatae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage, such as "Coleus". Others are grown for seed, such as "Salvia hispanica" (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as "Plectranthus edulis", "Plectranthus esculentus", "Plectranthus rotundifolius", and "Stachys affinis" (Chinese artichoke).

text: Lamiaceae

text: or

text: or

text: Labiatae

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: mint

text: or

text: deadnettle

text: family

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: plants

text: are

text: aromatic

text: in

text: all

text: parts

text: and

text: include

text: widely

text: used

text: culinary

text: herbs

text: such

text: as

text: basil

text: mint

text: rosemary

text: sage

text: savory

text: marjoram

text: oregano

text: hyssop

text: thyme

text: lavender

text: and

text: perilla

text: Some

text: species

text: are

text: shrubs

text: trees

text: such

text: as

text: teak

text: or

text: rarely

text: vines

text: Many

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: are

text: widely

text: cultivated

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: their

text: aromatic

text: qualities

text: but

text: also

text: their

text: ease

text: of

text: cultivation

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: readily

text: propagated

text: by

text: stem

text: cuttings

text: Besides

text: those

text: grown

text: for

text: their

text: edible

text: leaves

text: some

text: are

text: grown

text: for

text: decorative

text: foliage

text: such

text: as

text: Coleus

text: Others

text: are

text: grown

text: for

text: seed

text: such

text: as

text: Salvia

text: hispanica

text: chia

text: or

text: for

text: their

text: edible

text: tubers

text: such

text: as

text: Plectranthus

text: edulis

text: Plectranthus

text: esculentus

text: Plectranthus

text: rotundifolius

text: and

text: Stachys

text: affinis

text: Chinese

text: artichoke

text: Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, "Salvia" is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. It is one of several genera commonly referred to as sage.

text: Salvia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: genus

text: of

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: with

text: nearly

text: species

text: of

text: shrubs

text: herbaceous

text: perennials

text: and

text: annuals

text: Within

text: the

text: Lamiaceae

text: Salvia

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Mentheae

text: within

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Nepetoideae

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: genera

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: sage

text: The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approx. 13,164 known genera and a total of c. 295,383 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word ("angeion", "case" or "casing", and "sperma", "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds.

text: The

text: flowering

text: plants

text: angiosperms

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Angiospermae

text: or

text: Magnoliophyta

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: land

text: plants

text: with

text: families

text: approx

text: known

text: genera

text: and

text: total

text: of

text: known

text: species

text: Like

text: gymnosperms

text: angiosperms

text: are

text: seed

text: producing

text: plants

text: they

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: gymnosperms

text: by

text: characteristics

text: including

text: flowers

text: endosperm

text: within

text: the

text: seeds

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: fruits

text: that

text: contain

text: the

text: seeds

text: Etymologically

text: angiosperm

text: means

text: plant

text: that

text: produces

text: seeds

text: within

text: an

text: enclosure

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: fruiting

text: plant

text: The

text: term

text: angiosperm

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: composite

text: word

text: angeion

text: case

text: or

text: casing

text: and

text: sperma

text: seed

text: meaning

text: enclosed

text: seeds

text: after

text: the

text: enclosed

text: condition

text: of

text: the

text: seeds

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Perilla is of the mint family, Lamiaceae. Though known to several cultures by different names, the disparate varieties are now classified under the single species "Perilla frutescens". The plant overall resembles the stinging nettle, though the leaves are somewhat rounder.

text: Perilla

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: Though

text: known

text: to

text: several

text: cultures

text: by

text: different

text: names

text: the

text: disparate

text: varieties

text: are

text: now

text: classified

text: under

text: the

text: single

text: species

text: Perilla

text: frutescens

text: The

text: plant

text: overall

text: resembles

text: the

text: stinging

text: nettle

text: though

text: the

text: leaves

text: are

text: somewhat

text: rounder

text: In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.

text: In

text: botany

text: tree

text: is

text: perennial

text: plant

text: with

text: an

text: elongated

text: stem

text: or

text: trunk

text: supporting

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: in

text: most

text: species

text: In

text: some

text: usages

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: tree

text: may

text: be

text: narrower

text: including

text: only

text: woody

text: plants

text: with

text: secondary

text: growth

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: usable

text: as

text: lumber

text: or

text: plants

text: above

text: specified

text: height

text: Trees

text: are

text: not

text: taxonomic

text: group

text: but

text: include

text: variety

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: that

text: have

text: independently

text: evolved

text: woody

text: trunk

text: and

text: branches

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: tower

text: above

text: other

text: plants

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: sunlight

text: In

text: looser

text: senses

text: the

text: taller

text: palms

text: the

text: tree

text: ferns

text: bananas

text: and

text: bamboos

text: are

text: also

text: trees

text: Trees

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: long

text: lived

text: some

text: reaching

text: several

text: thousand

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: tallest

text: known

text: tree

text: coast

text: redwood

text: named

text: Hyperion

text: stands

text: high

text: Trees

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: million

text: years

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: just

text: over

text: trillion

text: mature

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: The Old World consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia, regarded collectively as the part of the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the New World (Americas).

text: The

text: Old

text: World

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: regarded

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: known

text: to

text: Europeans

text: before

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: and

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Americas

text: Stachys affinis, commonly called crosne, Chinese artichoke, Japanese artichoke, knotroot, and artichoke betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae, originating from China. Its rhizome can be grown and eaten as a root vegetable.

text: Stachys

text: affinis

text: commonly

text: called

text: crosne

text: Chinese

text: artichoke

text: Japanese

text: artichoke

text: knotroot

text: and

text: artichoke

text: betony

text: is

text: perennial

text: herbaceous

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: originating

text: from

text: China

text: Its

text: rhizome

text: can

text: be

text: grown

text: and

text: eaten

text: as

text: root

text: vegetable

text: Plectranthus, with some 350 species, is a genus of warm-climate plants occurring largely in the southern hemisphere, in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, India and the Indonesian archipelago down to Australia and some Pacific Islands. They are closely related to "Solenostemon" and are known as the spurflowers. Several species are grown as ornamental plants, as leaf vegetables, as root vegetables for their edible tubers, or as medicine.

text: Plectranthus

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: warm

text: climate

text: plants

text: occurring

text: largely

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: Madagascar

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: archipelago

text: down

text: to

text: Australia

text: and

text: some

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: They

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Solenostemon

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: spurflowers

text: Several

text: species

text: are

text: grown

text: as

text: ornamental

text: plants

text: as

text: leaf

text: vegetables

text: as

text: root

text: vegetables

text: for

text: their

text: edible

text: tubers

text: or

text: as

text: medicine

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: Cape Verde or Cabo Verde ,, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Located off the coast of West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over .

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: or

text: Cabo

text: Verde

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cabo

text: Verde

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: spanning

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: volcanic

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Located

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: the

text: islands

text: cover

text: combined

text: area

text: of

text: slightly

text: over

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text:
Thyme is an evergreen herb with culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses.
The most common variety is "Thymus vulgaris". Thyme is of the genus "Thymus" of the mint family (Lamiaceae), and a relative of the oregano genus "Origanum".

text: Thyme

text: is

text: an

text: evergreen

text: herb

text: with

text: culinary

text: medicinal

text: and

text: ornamental

text: uses

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: variety

text: is

text: Thymus

text: vulgaris

text: Thyme

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Thymus

text: of

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: and

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: oregano

text: genus

text: Origanum

text: A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized woody plant. It is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height, usually under 6 m (20 ft) tall. Plants of many species may grow either into shrubs or trees, depending on their growing conditions. Small, low shrubs, generally less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, such as lavender, periwinkle and most small garden varieties of roses, are often termed subshrubs.

text: shrub

text: or

text: bush

text: is

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: woody

text: plant

text: It

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: tree

text: by

text: its

text: multiple

text: stems

text: and

text: shorter

text: height

text: usually

text: under

text: ft

text: tall

text: Plants

text: of

text: many

text: species

text: may

text: grow

text: either

text: into

text: shrubs

text: or

text: trees

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: growing

text: conditions

text: Small

text: low

text: shrubs

text: generally

text: less

text: than

text: ft

text: tall

text: such

text: as

text: lavender

text: periwinkle

text: and

text: most

text: small

text: garden

text: varieties

text: of

text: roses

text: are

text: often

text: termed

text: subshrubs

text: Oregano (or , scientific name "Origanum vulgare", is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to temperate western and southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region.

text: Oregano

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: Origanum

text: vulgare

text: is

text: flowering

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: It

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: temperate

text: western

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Plectranthus edulis, the Ethiopian potato, known as "Welayta dinich" in Amharic, is a species of annual plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is indigenous to Ethiopia, where it is grown for its edible tubers. The tubers are cooked before they are eaten.

text: Plectranthus

text: edulis

text: the

text: Ethiopian

text: potato

text: known

text: as

text: Welayta

text: dinich

text: in

text: Amharic

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: annual

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: Lamiaceae

text: family

text: It

text: is

text: indigenous

text: to

text: Ethiopia

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: grown

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: tubers

text: The

text: tubers

text: are

text: cooked

text: before

text: they

text: are

text: eaten

text:
Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical hardwood tree species placed in the flowering plant family Lamiaceae. "Tectona grandis" is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. It has small, fragrant white flowers and large papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. It is sometimes known as the "Burmese teak". Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled. It is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance, and is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects. "Tectona grandis" is native to south and southeast Asia, mainly India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar and Bangladesh but is naturalised and cultivated in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean. Myanmar's teak forests account for nearly half of the world's naturally occurring teak.
Molecular studies show that there are two centres of genetic origin of teak; one in India and the other in Myanmar and Laos. "CP teak" ("Central Province" teak) is a description of teak from the central states of India. "Nagpur teak" is another regional Indian teak. It produces small, white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicles) at the end of the branches. Flowers contain both types of reproductive organs (perfect flowers)

text: Teak

text: Tectona

text: grandis

text: is

text: tropical

text: hardwood

text: tree

text: species

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: Tectona

text: grandis

text: is

text: large

text: deciduous

text: tree

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: mixed

text: hardwood

text: forests

text: It

text: has

text: small

text: fragrant

text: white

text: flowers

text: and

text: large

text: papery

text: leaves

text: that

text: are

text: often

text: hairy

text: on

text: the

text: lower

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Burmese

text: teak

text: Teak

text: wood

text: has

text: leather

text: like

text: smell

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: freshly

text: milled

text: It

text: is

text: particularly

text: valued

text: for

text: its

text: durability

text: and

text: water

text: resistance

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: boat

text: building

text: exterior

text: construction

text: veneer

text: furniture

text: carving

text: turnings

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: wood

text: projects

text: Tectona

text: grandis

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: Asia

text: mainly

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Indonesia

text: Malaysia

text: Thailand

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: is

text: naturalised

text: and

text: cultivated

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: teak

text: forests

text: account

text: for

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: teak

text: Molecular

text: studies

text: show

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: centres

text: of

text: genetic

text: origin

text: of

text: teak

text: one

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Laos

text: CP

text: teak

text: Central

text: Province

text: teak

text: is

text: description

text: of

text: teak

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: Nagpur

text: teak

text: is

text: another

text: regional

text: Indian

text: teak

text: It

text: produces

text: small

text: white

text: flowers

text: arranged

text: in

text: dense

text: clusters

text: panicles

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: branches

text: Flowers

text: contain

text: both

text: types

text: of

text: reproductive

text: organs

text: perfect

text: flowers

text: In general use, herbs are any plants used for food, flavoring, medicine, or fragrances for their savory or aromatic properties. Culinary use typically distinguishes herbs from spices. "Herbs" refer to the leafy green or flowering parts of a plant (either fresh or dried), while "spices" are produced from other parts of the plant (usually dried), including seeds, berries, bark, roots and fruits.

text: In

text: general

text: use

text: herbs

text: are

text: any

text: plants

text: used

text: for

text: food

text: flavoring

text: medicine

text: or

text: fragrances

text: for

text: their

text: savory

text: or

text: aromatic

text: properties

text: Culinary

text: use

text: typically

text: distinguishes

text: herbs

text: from

text: spices

text: Herbs

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: leafy

text: green

text: or

text: flowering

text: parts

text: of

text: plant

text: either

text: fresh

text: or

text: dried

text: while

text: spices

text: are

text: produced

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: usually

text: dried

text: including

text: seeds

text: berries

text: bark

text: roots

text: and

text: fruits

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Plectranthus esculentus, with English common names kaffir potato, and Livingstone potato, is a species of plant in the dicot family Lamiaceae. It is indigenous to Africa, where it is grown for its edible tubers. It is more difficult to cultivate than "Plectranthus rotundifolius", but able to give greater yields. Although the crop is similar to a potato it is from the mint family but it is still quite nutritious and useful. This crop can benefit many subsistence farmers since it is native, easy to grow, growing popularity in the market and quite nutritious.

text: Plectranthus

text: esculentus

text: with

text: English

text: common

text: names

text: kaffir

text: potato

text: and

text: Livingstone

text: potato

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: dicot

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: It

text: is

text: indigenous

text: to

text: Africa

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: grown

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: tubers

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: cultivate

text: than

text: Plectranthus

text: rotundifolius

text: but

text: able

text: to

text: give

text: greater

text: yields

text: Although

text: the

text: crop

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: potato

text: it

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: quite

text: nutritious

text: and

text: useful

text: This

text: crop

text: can

text: benefit

text: many

text: subsistence

text: farmers

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: native

text: easy

text: to

text: grow

text: growing

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: and

text: quite

text: nutritious

text: Lavandula angustifolia (lavender most commonly True Lavender or English lavender,though not native to England ;also garden lavender, common lavender, narrow-leaved lavender), formerly "L. officinalis", is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean (Spain, France, Italy, Croatia etc.).

text: Lavandula

text: angustifolia

text: lavender

text: most

text: commonly

text: True

text: Lavender

text: or

text: English

text: lavender

text: though

text: not

text: native

text: to

text: England

text: also

text: garden

text: lavender

text: common

text: lavender

text: narrow

text: leaved

text: lavender

text: formerly

text: officinalis

text: is

text: flowering

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Spain

text: France

text: Italy

text: Croatia

text: etc

text: A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds.

text: flower

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: bloom

text: or

text: blossom

text: is

text: the

text: reproductive

text: structure

text: found

text: in

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: floral

text: plants

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: Magnoliophyta

text: also

text: called

text: angiosperms

text: The

text: biological

text: function

text: of

text: flower

text: is

text: to

text: effect

text: reproduction

text: usually

text: by

text: providing

text: mechanism

text: for

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: sperm

text: with

text: eggs

text: Flowers

text: may

text: facilitate

text: outcrossing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: eggs

text: from

text: different

text: individuals

text: in

text: population

text: or

text: allow

text: selfing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: egg

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: flower

text: Some

text: flowers

text: produce

text: diaspores

text: without

text: fertilization

text: parthenocarpy

text: Flowers

text: contain

text: sporangia

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: gametophytes

text: develop

text: Many

text: flowers

text: have

text: evolved

text: to

text: be

text: attractive

text: to

text: animals

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: cause

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: vectors

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: pollen

text: After

text: fertilization

text: the

text: ovary

text: of

text: the

text: flower

text: develops

text: into

text: fruit

text: containing

text: seeds

text: The Canary Islands, also known as the Canaries, are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco. The Canaries are among the outermost regions (OMR) of the European Union proper. It is also one of the eight regions with special consideration of historical nationality recognized as such by the Spanish Government.

text: The

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Canaries

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: and

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Spain

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: west

text: of

text: Morocco

text: The

text: Canaries

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: outermost

text: regions

text: OMR

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: proper

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: regions

text: with

text: special

text: consideration

text: of

text: historical

text: nationality

text: recognized

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Government

text: Stachys is one of the largest genera in the flowering plant family Lamiaceae. Estimates of the number of species in the genus vary from about 300, to about 450. The type species for the genus is "Stachys sylvatica". "Stachys" is in the subfamily Lamioideae. Generic limits and relationships in this subfamily are poorly known.

text: Stachys

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: genera

text: in

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: Estimates

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: vary

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: about

text: The

text: type

text: species

text: for

text: the

text: genus

text: is

text: Stachys

text: sylvatica

text: Stachys

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Lamioideae

text: Generic

text: limits

text: and

text: relationships

text: in

text: this

text: subfamily

text: are

text: poorly

text: known

text: Salvia hispanica, commonly known as chia, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to central and southern Mexico and Guatemala. The sixteenth-century "Codex Mendoza" provides evidence that it was cultivated by the Aztec in pre-Columbian times and economic historians say it may have been as important as maize as a food crop. It was given as an annual tribute by the people to the rulers in 21 of the 38 Aztec provincial states.

text: Salvia

text: hispanica

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: chia

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: native

text: to

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Guatemala

text: The

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: Codex

text: Mendoza

text: provides

text: evidence

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: cultivated

text: by

text: the

text: Aztec

text: in

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: times

text: and

text: economic

text: historians

text: say

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: as

text: important

text: as

text: maize

text: as

text: food

text: crop

text: It

text: was

text: given

text: as

text: an

text: annual

text: tribute

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: to

text: the

text: rulers

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: provincial

text: states

text: A vine (Latin "vnea" "grapevine", "vineyard", from "vnum" "wine") in the narrowest sense is the grapevine ("Vitis"), but more generally it can refer to any plant with a growth habit of trailing or (that is, climbing) stems or runners. The word also can refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance when used in wicker work.

text: vine

text: Latin

text: vnea

text: grapevine

text: vineyard

text: from

text: vnum

text: wine

text: in

text: the

text: narrowest

text: sense

text: is

text: the

text: grapevine

text: Vitis

text: but

text: more

text: generally

text: it

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: plant

text: with

text: growth

text: habit

text: of

text: trailing

text: or

text: that

text: is

text: climbing

text: stems

text: or

text: runners

text: The

text: word

text: also

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: such

text: stems

text: or

text: runners

text: themselves

text: for

text: instance

text: when

text: used

text: in

text: wicker

text: work

text: Lavandula ( common name lavender ) is a genus of 39 known species of flowering plants in the mint family , Lamiaceae . It is native to the Old World and is found from Cape Verde and the Canary Islands , Europe across to northern and eastern Africa , the Mediterranean , southwest Asia to southeast India . Many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for garden and landscape use , for use as culinary herbs , and also commercially for the extraction of essential oils . The most widely cultivated species , Lavandula angustifolia , is often referred to as lavender , and there is a colour named for the shade of the flowers of this species .

text: Lavandula

text: common

text: name

text: lavender

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: known

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: It

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: and

text: is

text: found

text: from

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: Europe

text: across

text: to

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: southwest

text: Asia

text: to

text: southeast

text: India

text: Many

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: are

text: cultivated

text: extensively

text: in

text: temperate

text: climates

text: as

text: ornamental

text: plants

text: for

text: garden

text: and

text: landscape

text: use

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: culinary

text: herbs

text: and

text: also

text: commercially

text: for

text: the

text: extraction

text: of

text: essential

text: oils

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: cultivated

text: species

text: Lavandula

text: angustifolia

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: lavender

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: colour

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: shade

text: of

text: the

text: flowers

text: of

text: this

text: species

text: The world is the planet Earth and all life upon it, including human civilization. In a philosophical context, the world is the whole of the physical Universe, or an ontological world. In a theological context, the "world" is the material or the profane sphere, as opposed to the celestial, spiritual, transcendent or sacred. The "end of the world" refers to scenarios of the final end of human history, often in religious contexts.

text: The

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: planet

text: Earth

text: and

text: all

text: life

text: upon

text: it

text: including

text: human

text: civilization

text: In

text: philosophical

text: context

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: Universe

text: or

text: an

text: ontological

text: world

text: In

text: theological

text: context

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: material

text: or

text: the

text: profane

text: sphere

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: celestial

text: spiritual

text: transcendent

text: or

text: sacred

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: refers

text: to

text: scenarios

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: end

text: of

text: human

text: history

text: often

text: in

text: religious

text: contexts

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: Plectranthus rotundifolius or Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as "native" or "country potato" in Africa and called "Chinese potato" in India is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. It is cultivated for its edible tubers primarily in West Africa, as well as more recently in parts of Asia, especially India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

text: Plectranthus

text: rotundifolius

text: or

text: Solenostemon

text: rotundifolius

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: native

text: or

text: country

text: potato

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: called

text: Chinese

text: potato

text: in

text: India

text: is

text: perennial

text: herbaceous

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: native

text: to

text: tropical

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: cultivated

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: tubers

text: primarily

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: more

text: recently

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Asia

text: especially

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Marjoram ("Origanum majorana", syn. "Majorana hortensis" Moench, "Majorana majorana" (L.) H. Karst) is a somewhat cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavors. In some Middle Eastern countries, marjoram is synonymous with oregano, and there the names sweet marjoram and knotted marjoram are used to distinguish it from other plants of the genus "Origanum". It is also called pot marjoram, although this name is also used for other cultivated species of "Origanum".

text: Marjoram

text: Origanum

text: majorana

text: syn

text: Majorana

text: hortensis

text: Moench

text: Majorana

text: majorana

text: Karst

text: is

text: somewhat

text: cold

text: sensitive

text: perennial

text: herb

text: or

text: undershrub

text: with

text: sweet

text: pine

text: and

text: citrus

text: flavors

text: In

text: some

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: countries

text: marjoram

text: is

text: synonymous

text: with

text: oregano

text: and

text: there

text: the

text: names

text: sweet

text: marjoram

text: and

text: knotted

text: marjoram

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: other

text: plants

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Origanum

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: pot

text: marjoram

text: although

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: other

text: cultivated

text: species

text: of

text: Origanum

question: parent_taxon lavandula

answer: nepetoideae

text: nepetoideae