text: Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

text: Tanzania

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Zambia

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mount

text: Kilimanjaro

text: Africa

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: is

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Tanzania

text: Kinshasa (formerly Leopoldville (or Dutch )) is the capital and the largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is on the Congo River.

text: Kinshasa

text: formerly

text: Leopoldville

text: or

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: Angola , officially the Republic of Angola (; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Umbundu: "Repubilika ya Ngola"), is a country in Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda.

text: Angola

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Angola

text: Kikongo

text: Kimbundu

text: and

text: Umbundu

text: Repubilika

text: ya

text: Ngola

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: exclave

text: province

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Angola

text: is

text: Luanda

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire was the name, between 1971 and 1997, of a state in Central Africa which was later renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after the end of the Mobutu Sese Seko era. The state's name derived from the name of the Congo River, sometimes called "Zaire" in Portuguese, adapted from the Kongo word "nzere" or "nzadi" ("river that swallows all rivers").

text: Zaire

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zaire

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mobutu

text: Sese

text: Seko

text: era

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Zaire

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: Kongo

text: word

text: nzere

text: or

text: nzadi

text: river

text: that

text: swallows

text: all

text: rivers

text: The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is Congo's elected head of state, and the "ex officio" "supreme commander" (commander-in-chief) of the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC).

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: Congo

text: 's

text: elected

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: ex

text: officio

text: supreme

text: commander

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: FARDC

text: The Democratic Republic of the Congo , also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, East Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named, and is sometimes still called Zaire, and from 1908 to 1960 it was called the Belgian Congo. The DRC borders the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It is the second-largest country in Africa by area and eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 80 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the eighteenth most populated country in the world.

text: The

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: DR

text: Congo

text: DRC

text: DROC

text: East

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Kinshasa

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: still

text: called

text: Zaire

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Congo

text: The

text: DRC

text: borders

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Uganda

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: eleventh

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: officially

text: Francophone

text: country

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populated

text: nation

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: most

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, in the south-central part of Zambia. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest, the core economic hubs of the country.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zambia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: neighbouring

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Malawi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mozambique

text: Zimbabwe

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Zambia

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mainly

text: around

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Copperbelt

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: core

text: economic

text: hubs

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Laurent-Désiré Kabila (November 27, 1939  January 16, 2001), or simply Laurent Kabila, was President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from May 17, 1997, when he overthrew Mobutu Sese Seko, until his assassination by one of his bodyguards on January 16, 2001. He was succeeded eight days later by his son Joseph.

text: Laurent

text: Désiré

text: Kabila

text: November

text: January

text: or

text: simply

text: Laurent

text: Kabila

text: was

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: from

text: May

text: when

text: he

text: overthrew

text: Mobutu

text: Sese

text: Seko

text: until

text: his

text: assassination

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: bodyguards

text: on

text: January

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: eight

text: days

text: later

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Joseph

text: The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: "Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka";   , or "" ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the southwest and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million .

text: The

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: CAR

text: Sango

text: Ködörösêse

text: tî

text: Bêafrîka

text: or

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: CAR

text: covers

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: A president is the leader of a country or a division or part of a country, typically a republic, a democracy, or a dictatorship. The title "president" is sometimes used by extension for leaders of other groups, including corporate entities and social groups.

text: president

text: is

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: country

text: or

text: division

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: country

text: typically

text: republic

text: democracy

text: or

text: dictatorship

text: The

text: title

text: president

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: by

text: extension

text: for

text: leaders

text: of

text: other

text: groups

text: including

text: corporate

text: entities

text: and

text: social

text: groups

text: In politics, a figurehead is a person who holds "de jure" (in name or by law) an important title or office (often supremely powerful), yet "de facto" (in reality) executes little actual power. The metaphor derives from the carved figurehead at the prow of a sailing ship. Commonly cited figureheads include Queen Elizabeth II, who is Queen of sixteen Commonwealth realms and head of the Commonwealth, but has no power over the nations in which she is not head of state and does not exercise power in her own realms on her own initiative. Other figureheads are the Emperor of Japan, the King of Sweden, or presidents in majority of parliamentary republics, such as the President of India, President of Israel, President of Bangladesh, President of Greece, President of Germany, President of Pakistan (starting in 2010), and President of China (without CPC General Secretary and Chairman of CMC posts).

text: In

text: politics

text: figurehead

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: holds

text: de

text: jure

text: in

text: name

text: or

text: by

text: law

text: an

text: important

text: title

text: or

text: office

text: often

text: supremely

text: powerful

text: yet

text: de

text: facto

text: in

text: reality

text: executes

text: little

text: actual

text: power

text: The

text: metaphor

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: carved

text: figurehead

text: at

text: the

text: prow

text: of

text: sailing

text: ship

text: Commonly

text: cited

text: figureheads

text: include

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: who

text: is

text: Queen

text: of

text: sixteen

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: but

text: has

text: no

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: nations

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: is

text: not

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: exercise

text: power

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: realms

text: on

text: her

text: own

text: initiative

text: Other

text: figureheads

text: are

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Sweden

text: or

text: presidents

text: in

text: majority

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: President

text: of

text: Israel

text: President

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: President

text: of

text: Greece

text: President

text: of

text: Germany

text: President

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: starting

text: in

text: and

text: President

text: of

text: China

text: without

text: CPC

text: General

text: Secretary

text: and

text: Chairman

text: of

text: CMC

text: posts

text: Burundi (or ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( or ), is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It is also considered part of Central Africa. Burundi's capital is Bujumbura. The southwestern border is adjacent to Lake Tanganyika.

text: Burundi

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Burundi

text: or

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: East

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Burundi

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Bujumbura

text: The

text: southwestern

text: border

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Lake

text: Tanganyika

text: Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (14 October 1930  7 September 1997), born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, was the military dictator and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which Mobutu renamed Zaire in 1971) from 1965 to 1997. He also served as Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity in 19671968.

text: Mobutu

text: Sese

text: Seko

text: Kuku

text: Ngbendu

text: Wa

text: Za

text: Banga

text: October

text: September

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Désiré

text: Mobutu

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: dictator

text: and

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: which

text: Mobutu

text: renamed

text: Zaire

text: in

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: Chairperson

text: of

text: the

text: Organisation

text: of

text: African

text: Unity

text: in

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: The Republic of the Congo, also known as the Congo Republic, West Congo, Congo-Brazzaville or simply Congo, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Congo

text: Republic

text: West

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Brazzaville

text: or

text: simply

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: countries

text: Gabon

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Angolan

text: exclave

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Uganda (or ), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.

text: Uganda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uganda

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: after

text: Ethiopia

text: The

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: includes

text: substantial

text: portion

text: of

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: shared

text: with

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Uganda

text: also

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: Nile

text: basin

text: and

text: has

text: varied

text: but

text: generally

text: modified

text: equatorial

text: climate

text:
The Congo River (also known as the Zaire River ) is a river in Africa. It is the second largest river in the world by discharge (after the Amazon), and the world's deepest river with measured depths in excess of .
The Congo-Chambeshi river has an overall length of , which makes it the ninth-longest river (in terms of discharge, the Chambeshi is a tributary of the Lualaba River, Lualaba being the name of the Congo River upstream of the Boyoma Falls, extending for 1,800 km).
Measured along the Lualaba, the Congo River has a total length of . It crosses the equator twice.
The Congo Basin has a total area of about 4 million km, or 13% of the entire African landmass.

text: The

text: Congo

text: River

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Zaire

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: discharge

text: after

text: the

text: Amazon

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: deepest

text: river

text: with

text: measured

text: depths

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: The

text: Congo

text: Chambeshi

text: river

text: has

text: an

text: overall

text: length

text: of

text: which

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: ninth

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: discharge

text: the

text: Chambeshi

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Lualaba

text: River

text: Lualaba

text: being

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: upstream

text: of

text: the

text: Boyoma

text: Falls

text: extending

text: for

text: km

text: Measured

text: along

text: the

text: Lualaba

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: has

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: It

text: crosses

text: the

text: equator

text: twice

text: The

text: Congo

text: Basin

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: km

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: African

text: landmass

text: Rwanda (or ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a sovereign state in central and east Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes region and is highly elevated; its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year.

text: Rwanda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: east

text: Africa

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: countries

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: mainland

text: Located

text: few

text: degrees

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Uganda

text: Tanzania

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: highly

text: elevated

text: its

text: geography

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: savanna

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: numerous

text: lakes

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: temperate

text: to

text: subtropical

text: with

text: two

text: rainy

text: seasons

text: and

text: two

text: dry

text: seasons

text: each

text: year

text: Joseph Kabila Kabange (known commonly as Joseph Kabila, born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician who has been President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since January 2001. He took office ten days after the assassination of his father, President Laurent-Désiré Kabila. He was elected as President in 2006. In 2011, he was re-elected for a second term.

text: Joseph

text: Kabila

text: Kabange

text: known

text: commonly

text: as

text: Joseph

text: Kabila

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Congolese

text: politician

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: since

text: January

text: He

text: took

text: office

text: ten

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: President

text: Laurent

text: Désiré

text: Kabila

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: President

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: for

text: second

text: term

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody "the spirit of the nation" (""). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch.

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: or

text: chief

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: public

text: persona

text: that

text: officially

text: represents

text: the

text: national

text: unity

text: and

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: In

text: developing

text: the

text: current

text: Constitution

text: of

text: France

text: former

text: French

text: president

text: Charles

text: de

text: Gaulle

text: said

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: should

text: embody

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: typically

text: those

text: with

text: parliamentary

text: governments

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: ceremonial

text: figurehead

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: actually

text: guide

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: government

text: activities

text: and

text: may

text: not

text: even

text: be

text: empowered

text: to

text: exercise

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: political

text: authority

text: e.g.

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: where

text: the

text: president

text: is

text: both

text: public

text: figurehead

text: and

text: the

text: actual

text: highest

text: ranking

text: political

text: leader

text: who

text: in

text: practice

text: oversees

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890  9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman. He was the leader of Free France (194044) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (194446). In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the 18th President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics.

text: Charles

text: André

text: Joseph

text: Marie

text: de

text: Gaulle

text: November

text: November

text: was

text: French

text: general

text: and

text: statesman

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: Free

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Provisional

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: In

text: he

text: founded

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Republic

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: France

text: position

text: he

text: held

text: until

text: his

text: resignation

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: figure

text: of

text: France

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: and

text: his

text: memory

text: continues

text: to

text: influence

text: French

text: politics

text: Head of government is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, (commonly referred to as countries, nations or nation-states) who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments. The term "head of government" is often differentiated from the term "head of state", (e.g. as in article 7 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, article 1 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents and the United Nations protocol list), as they may be separate positions, individuals, and/or roles depending on the country.

text: Head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: generic

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: either

text: the

text: highest

text: or

text: second

text: highest

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: federated

text: state

text: or

text: self

text: governing

text: colony

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: countries

text: nations

text: or

text: nation

text: states

text: who

text: often

text: presides

text: over

text: cabinet

text: group

text: of

text: ministers

text: or

text: secretaries

text: who

text: lead

text: executive

text: departments

text: The

text: term

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: often

text: differentiated

text: from

text: the

text: term

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: e.g.

text: as

text: in

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Law

text: of

text: Treaties

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Prevention

text: and

text: Punishment

text: of

text: Crimes

text: against

text: Internationally

text: Protected

text: Persons

text: including

text: Diplomatic

text: Agents

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: protocol

text: list

text: as

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: separate

text: positions

text: individuals

text: and/or

text: roles

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: This is the list of the Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( formerly Zaire ) since independence in 1960 . The current head of state is President Joseph Kabila , since 17 January 2001 .

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Heads

text: of

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: formerly

text: Zaire

text: since

text: independence

text: in

text: The

text: current

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: President

text: Joseph

text: Kabila

text: since

text: January

text: Central Africa is a core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. Middle Africa (as used by the United Nations when categorising geographic subregions) is an analogous term that includes Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in Central Africa (11 states in total), constitute the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has also been commonly included in the region.

text: Central

text: Africa

text: is

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: which

text: includes

text: Burundi

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: Rwanda

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: when

text: categorising

text: geographic

text: subregions

text: is

text: an

text: analogous

text: term

text: that

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Cameroon

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Gabon

text: and

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: subregion

text: of

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: plus

text: those

text: otherwise

text: commonly

text: reckoned

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: states

text: in

text: total

text: constitute

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: Central

text: African

text: States

text: ECCAS

text: Since

text: its

text: independence

text: in

text: South

text: Sudan

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: commonly

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: region

candidates: president of the democratic republic of the congo

question: is_a_list_of list of heads of state of the democratic republic of the congo

answer: president of the democratic republic of the congo

text: president of the democratic republic of the congo

text: president of the democratic republic of the congo

text: president of the democratic republic of the congo

text: president of the democratic republic of the congo


text: Simon Hatley (27 March 1685after 1723) was an English sailor involved in two hazardous privateering voyages to the South Pacific Ocean. Both times he was captured and imprisoned by the Spanish. In 1709 he sailed with Alexander Selkirk, a likely model for Robinson Crusoe, and William Dampier, favoured in "Gulliver's Travels" as a mariner comparable to Lemuel Gulliver.

text: Simon

text: Hatley

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: sailor

text: involved

text: in

text: two

text: hazardous

text: privateering

text: voyages

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Both

text: times

text: he

text: was

text: captured

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: In

text: he

text: sailed

text: with

text: Alexander

text: Selkirk

text: likely

text: model

text: for

text: Robinson

text: Crusoe

text: and

text: William

text: Dampier

text: favoured

text: in

text: Gulliver

text: 's

text: Travels

text: as

text: mariner

text: comparable

text: to

text: Lemuel

text: Gulliver

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Lemuel Gulliver is the fictional protagonist and narrator of "Gulliver's Travels", a novel written by Jonathan Swift, first published in 1726.

text: Lemuel

text: Gulliver

text: is

text: the

text: fictional

text: protagonist

text: and

text: narrator

text: of

text: Gulliver

text: 's

text: Travels

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: Jonathan

text: Swift

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: The diving petrels are seabirds in the bird order Procellariiformes. There are four very similar species all in the family Procellariidae and genus Pelecanoides (Lacépède, 1799), distinguished only by small differences in the coloration of their plumage and their bill construction. They are only found in the Southern Hemisphere.

text: The

text: diving

text: petrels

text: are

text: seabirds

text: in

text: the

text: bird

text: order

text: Procellariiformes

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: very

text: similar

text: species

text: all

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Procellariidae

text: and

text: genus

text: Pelecanoides

text: Lacépède

text: distinguished

text: only

text: by

text: small

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: coloration

text: of

text: their

text: plumage

text: and

text: their

text: bill

text: construction

text: They

text: are

text: only

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: Some of Coleridge's contemporaries denounced the poem and questioned his story of its origin. It was not until years later that critics began to openly admire the poem. Most modern critics now view "Kubla Khan" as one of Coleridge's three great poems, along with "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Christabel". The poem is considered one of the most famous examples of Romanticism in English poetry. A copy of the manuscript is a permanent exhibit at the British Museum in London.

text: Some

text: of

text: Coleridge

text: 's

text: contemporaries

text: denounced

text: the

text: poem

text: and

text: questioned

text: his

text: story

text: of

text: its

text: origin

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: years

text: later

text: that

text: critics

text: began

text: to

text: openly

text: admire

text: the

text: poem

text: Most

text: modern

text: critics

text: now

text: view

text: Kubla

text: Khan

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Coleridge

text: 's

text: three

text: great

text: poems

text: along

text: with

text: The

text: Rime

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Mariner

text: and

text: Christabel

text: The

text: poem

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: examples

text: of

text: Romanticism

text: in

text: English

text: poetry

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: manuscript

text: is

text: permanent

text: exhibit

text: at

text: the

text: British

text: Museum

text: in

text: London

text: An iceberg or ice mountain is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water. It may subsequently become frozen into pack ice (one form of sea ice). As it drifts into shallower waters, it may come into contact with the seabed, a process referred to as seabed gouging by ice. Almost 91% of an iceberg is below the surface of the water.

text: An

text: iceberg

text: or

text: ice

text: mountain

text: is

text: large

text: piece

text: of

text: freshwater

text: ice

text: that

text: has

text: broken

text: off

text: glacier

text: or

text: an

text: ice

text: shelf

text: and

text: is

text: floating

text: freely

text: in

text: open

text: water

text: It

text: may

text: subsequently

text: become

text: frozen

text: into

text: pack

text: ice

text: one

text: form

text: of

text: sea

text: ice

text: As

text: it

text: drifts

text: into

text: shallower

text: waters

text: it

text: may

text: come

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: seabed

text: process

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: seabed

text: gouging

text: by

text: ice

text: Almost

text: of

text: an

text: iceberg

text: is

text: below

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds allied to the procellariids, storm petrels and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses). They range widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific. They are absent from the North Atlantic, although fossil remains show they once occurred there and occasional vagrants are found. Albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses (genus "Diomedea") have the largest wingspans of any extant birds, reaching up to . The albatrosses are usually regarded as falling into four genera, but there is disagreement over the number of species.

text: Albatrosses

text: of

text: the

text: biological

text: family

text: Diomedeidae

text: are

text: large

text: seabirds

text: allied

text: to

text: the

text: procellariids

text: storm

text: petrels

text: and

text: diving

text: petrels

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: Procellariiformes

text: the

text: tubenoses

text: They

text: range

text: widely

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: They

text: are

text: absent

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: although

text: fossil

text: remains

text: show

text: they

text: once

text: occurred

text: there

text: and

text: occasional

text: vagrants

text: are

text: found

text: Albatrosses

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: flying

text: birds

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: albatrosses

text: genus

text: Diomedea

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: wingspans

text: of

text: any

text: extant

text: birds

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: albatrosses

text: are

text: usually

text: regarded

text: as

text: falling

text: into

text: four

text: genera

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: disagreement

text: over

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a wandering albatross ("Diomedea exulans") caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.

text: The

text: wingspan

text: or

text: just

text: span

text: of

text: bird

text: or

text: an

text: airplane

text: is

text: the

text: distance

text: from

text: one

text: wingtip

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: wingtip

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Boeing

text: has

text: wingspan

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: wandering

text: albatross

text: Diomedea

text: exulans

text: caught

text: in

text: had

text: wingspan

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: record

text: for

text: living

text: bird

text: Gulliver's Travels, whose full title is Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships, (1726, amended 1735), is a prose satire by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift, that is both a satire on human nature and the "travellers' tales" literary subgenre. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. He himself claimed that he wrote "Gulliver's Travels" "to vex the world rather than divert it".

text: Gulliver

text: 's

text: Travels

text: whose

text: full

text: title

text: is

text: Travels

text: into

text: Several

text: Remote

text: Nations

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: In

text: Four

text: Parts

text: By

text: Lemuel

text: Gulliver

text: First

text: Surgeon

text: and

text: then

text: Captain

text: of

text: Several

text: Ships

text: amended

text: is

text: prose

text: satire

text: by

text: Irish

text: writer

text: and

text: clergyman

text: Jonathan

text: Swift

text: that

text: is

text: both

text: satire

text: on

text: human

text: nature

text: and

text: the

text: travellers

text: tales

text: literary

text: subgenre

text: It

text: is

text: Swift

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: full

text: length

text: work

text: and

text: classic

text: of

text: English

text: literature

text: He

text: himself

text: claimed

text: that

text: he

text: wrote

text: Gulliver

text: 's

text: Travels

text: to

text: vex

text: the

text: world

text: rather

text: than

text: divert

text: it

text: The term suspension of disbelief or willing suspension of disbelief has been defined as a willingness to suspend one's critical faculties and believe the unbelievable; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment. The term was coined in 1817 by the poet and aesthetic philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who suggested that if a writer could infuse a "human interest and a semblance of truth" into a fantastic tale, the reader would suspend judgement concerning the implausibility of the narrative. Suspension of disbelief often applies to fictional works of the action, comedy, fantasy, and horror genres. Cognitive estrangement in fiction involves using a person's ignorance to promote suspension of disbelief.

text: The

text: term

text: suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: or

text: willing

text: suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: willingness

text: to

text: suspend

text: one

text: 's

text: critical

text: faculties

text: and

text: believe

text: the

text: unbelievable

text: sacrifice

text: of

text: realism

text: and

text: logic

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: enjoyment

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: poet

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: philosopher

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: who

text: suggested

text: that

text: if

text: writer

text: could

text: infuse

text: human

text: interest

text: and

text: semblance

text: of

text: truth

text: into

text: fantastic

text: tale

text: the

text: reader

text: would

text: suspend

text: judgement

text: concerning

text: the

text: implausibility

text: of

text: the

text: narrative

text: Suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: often

text: applies

text: to

text: fictional

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: action

text: comedy

text: fantasy

text: and

text: horror

text: genres

text: Cognitive

text: estrangement

text: in

text: fiction

text: involves

text: using

text: person

text: 's

text: ignorance

text: to

text: promote

text: suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: George Shelvocke ( baptised 1 April 1675 -- 30 November 1742 ) was an English Royal Navy officer and later privateer who in 1723 wrote A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea based on his exploits . It includes an account of how his second captain , Simon Hatley , shot an albatross off Cape Horn , an incident which provided the dramatic motive in Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner .

text: George

text: Shelvocke

text: baptised

text: April

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: officer

text: and

text: later

text: privateer

text: who

text: in

text: wrote

text: Voyage

text: Round

text: the

text: World

text: by

text: Way

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: South

text: Sea

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: exploits

text: It

text: includes

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: how

text: his

text: second

text: captain

text: Simon

text: Hatley

text: shot

text: an

text: albatross

text: off

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: an

text: incident

text: which

text: provided

text: the

text: dramatic

text: motive

text: in

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: 's

text: poem

text: The

text: Rime

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Mariner

text: In the days of fighting sail, a letter of marque and reprisal was a government license authorizing a person (known as a "privateer") to attack and capture enemy vessels and bring them before admiralty courts for condemnation and sale. Cruising for prizes with a letter of marque was considered an honorable calling combining patriotism and profit, in contrast to unlicensed piracy, which was universally reviled. In addition to the term lettre de marque, the French sometimes used the term lettre de course for their letters of marque. "Letter of marque" was sometimes used to describe the vessel used: a "letter of marque" generally refers to a lumbering square-rigged cargo carrier that might pick up a prize if the opportunity arose. A "privateer" was a fast and weatherly fore-and-aft-rigged vessel heavily armed and heavily crewed, intended exclusively for fighting.

text: In

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: fighting

text: sail

text: letter

text: of

text: marque

text: and

text: reprisal

text: was

text: government

text: license

text: authorizing

text: person

text: known

text: as

text: privateer

text: to

text: attack

text: and

text: capture

text: enemy

text: vessels

text: and

text: bring

text: them

text: before

text: admiralty

text: courts

text: for

text: condemnation

text: and

text: sale

text: Cruising

text: for

text: prizes

text: with

text: letter

text: of

text: marque

text: was

text: considered

text: an

text: honorable

text: calling

text: combining

text: patriotism

text: and

text: profit

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: unlicensed

text: piracy

text: which

text: was

text: universally

text: reviled

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: term

text: lettre

text: de

text: marque

text: the

text: French

text: sometimes

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: lettre

text: de

text: course

text: for

text: their

text: letters

text: of

text: marque

text: Letter

text: of

text: marque

text: was

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: vessel

text: used

text: letter

text: of

text: marque

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: lumbering

text: square

text: rigged

text: cargo

text: carrier

text: that

text: might

text: pick

text: up

text: prize

text: if

text: the

text: opportunity

text: arose

text: privateer

text: was

text: fast

text: and

text: weatherly

text: fore

text: and

text: aft

text: rigged

text: vessel

text: heavily

text: armed

text: and

text: heavily

text: crewed

text: intended

text: exclusively

text: for

text: fighting

text: Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the eastern United States. It arose as a reaction to or protest against the general state of intellectualism and spirituality at the time. The doctrine of the Unitarian church as taught at Harvard Divinity School was of particular interest.

text: Transcendentalism

text: is

text: philosophical

text: movement

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: to

text: or

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: general

text: state

text: of

text: intellectualism

text: and

text: spirituality

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Unitarian

text: church

text: as

text: taught

text: at

text: Harvard

text: Divinity

text: School

text: was

text: of

text: particular

text: interest

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. The first edition credited the work's protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to believe he was a real person and the book a travelogue of true incidents.

text: Robinson

text: Crusoe

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Daniel

text: Defoe

text: first

text: published

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: first

text: edition

text: credited

text: the

text: work

text: 's

text: protagonist

text: Robinson

text: Crusoe

text: as

text: its

text: author

text: leading

text: many

text: readers

text: to

text: believe

text: he

text: was

text: real

text: person

text: and

text: the

text: book

text: travelogue

text: of

text: true

text: incidents

text: Samuel Taylor Coleridge (21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan", as well as the major prose work "Biographia Literaria". His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge coined many familiar words and phrases, including suspension of disbelief. He was a major influence on Emerson and American transcendentalism.

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: October

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: poet

text: literary

text: critic

text: and

text: philosopher

text: who

text: with

text: his

text: friend

text: William

text: Wordsworth

text: was

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Movement

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Lake

text: Poets

text: He

text: wrote

text: the

text: poems

text: The

text: Rime

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Mariner

text: and

text: Kubla

text: Khan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: major

text: prose

text: work

text: Biographia

text: Literaria

text: His

text: critical

text: work

text: especially

text: on

text: Shakespeare

text: was

text: highly

text: influential

text: and

text: he

text: helped

text: introduce

text: German

text: idealist

text: philosophy

text: to

text: English

text: speaking

text: culture

text: Coleridge

text: coined

text: many

text: familiar

text: words

text: and

text: phrases

text: including

text: suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: Emerson

text: and

text: American

text: transcendentalism

text: Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, storm petrels, and diving petrels. Formerly called Tubinares and still called tubenoses in English, they are often referred to collectively as the petrels, a term that has been applied to all Procellariiformes, or more commonly all the families except the albatrosses. They are almost exclusively pelagic (feeding in the open ocean), and have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world's oceans, with the highest diversity being around New Zealand.

text: Procellariiformes

text: is

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: seabirds

text: that

text: comprises

text: four

text: families

text: the

text: albatrosses

text: petrels

text: and

text: shearwaters

text: storm

text: petrels

text: and

text: diving

text: petrels

text: Formerly

text: called

text: Tubinares

text: and

text: still

text: called

text: tubenoses

text: in

text: English

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: petrels

text: term

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: all

text: Procellariiformes

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: all

text: the

text: families

text: except

text: the

text: albatrosses

text: They

text: are

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: pelagic

text: feeding

text: in

text: the

text: open

text: ocean

text: and

text: have

text: cosmopolitan

text: distribution

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: diversity

text: being

text: around

text: New

text: Zealand

text: William Dampier (baptised 5 September 1651; died March 1715) was an English explorer and navigator who became the first Englishman to explore parts of what is today Australia, and the first person to circumnavigate the world three times. He has also been described as Australia's first natural historian, as well as one of the most important British explorers of the period between Sir Walter Raleigh and James Cook.

text: William

text: Dampier

text: baptised

text: September

text: died

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: explorer

text: and

text: navigator

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Englishman

text: to

text: explore

text: parts

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: circumnavigate

text: the

text: world

text: three

text: times

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: Australia

text: 's

text: first

text: natural

text: historian

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: British

text: explorers

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: James

text: Cook

text: Alexander Selkirk (167613 December 1721) was a Scottish privateer and Royal Navy officer who spent more than four years as a castaway (17041709) after being marooned by his captain on an uninhabited island in the South Pacific Ocean. He survived that ordeal, but succumbed to tropical illness a dozen years later while serving aboard off West Africa.

text: Alexander

text: Selkirk

text: December

text: was

text: Scottish

text: privateer

text: and

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: officer

text: who

text: spent

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: years

text: as

text: castaway

text: after

text: being

text: marooned

text: by

text: his

text: captain

text: on

text: an

text: uninhabited

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: He

text: survived

text: that

text: ordeal

text: but

text: succumbed

text: to

text: tropical

text: illness

text: dozen

text: years

text: later

text: while

text: serving

text: aboard

text: off

text: West

text: Africa

text: A privateer was a private person or ship that engaged in maritime warfare under a commission of war. The commission, also known as a letter of marque, empowered the person to carry on all forms of hostility permissible at sea by the usages of war, including attacking foreign vessels during wartime and taking them as prizes. Captured ships were subject to condemnation and sale under prize law, with the proceeds divided between the privateer sponsors, shipowners, captains and crew. A percentage share usually went to the issuer of the commission. Since robbery under arms was common to seaborne trade, all merchant ships were already armed. During war, naval resources were auxiliary to operations on land so privateering was a way of subsidizing state power by mobilizing armed ships and sailors.

text: privateer

text: was

text: private

text: person

text: or

text: ship

text: that

text: engaged

text: in

text: maritime

text: warfare

text: under

text: commission

text: of

text: war

text: The

text: commission

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: letter

text: of

text: marque

text: empowered

text: the

text: person

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: all

text: forms

text: of

text: hostility

text: permissible

text: at

text: sea

text: by

text: the

text: usages

text: of

text: war

text: including

text: attacking

text: foreign

text: vessels

text: during

text: wartime

text: and

text: taking

text: them

text: as

text: prizes

text: Captured

text: ships

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: condemnation

text: and

text: sale

text: under

text: prize

text: law

text: with

text: the

text: proceeds

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: privateer

text: sponsors

text: shipowners

text: captains

text: and

text: crew

text: percentage

text: share

text: usually

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: issuer

text: of

text: the

text: commission

text: Since

text: robbery

text: under

text: arms

text: was

text: common

text: to

text: seaborne

text: trade

text: all

text: merchant

text: ships

text: were

text: already

text: armed

text: During

text: war

text: naval

text: resources

text: were

text: auxiliary

text: to

text: operations

text: on

text: land

text: so

text: privateering

text: was

text: way

text: of

text: subsidizing

text: state

text: power

text: by

text: mobilizing

text: armed

text: ships

text: and

text: sailors

text: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 179798 and published in 1798 in the first edition of "Lyrical Ballads". Modern editions use a revised version printed in 1817 that featured a gloss. Along with other poems in "Lyrical Ballads", it was a signal shift to modern poetry and the beginning of British Romantic literature.

text: The

text: Rime

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Mariner

text: originally

text: The

text: Rime

text: of

text: the

text: Ancyent

text: Marinere

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: major

text: poem

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: poet

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: written

text: in

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: of

text: Lyrical

text: Ballads

text: Modern

text: editions

text: use

text: revised

text: version

text: printed

text: in

text: that

text: featured

text: gloss

text: Along

text: with

text: other

text: poems

text: in

text: Lyrical

text: Ballads

text: it

text: was

text: signal

text: shift

text: to

text: modern

text: poetry

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: British

text: Romantic

text: literature

text: Biographia Literaria, or in full Biographia Literaria; or Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions, is an autobiography in discourse by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, which he published in 1817, in two volumes.

text: Biographia

text: Literaria

text: or

text: in

text: full

text: Biographia

text: Literaria

text: or

text: Biographical

text: Sketches

text: of

text: My

text: Literary

text: Life

text: and

text: Opinions

text: is

text: an

text: autobiography

text: in

text: discourse

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: which

text: he

text: published

text: in

text: in

text: two

text: volumes

text: William Wordsworth (7 April 1770  23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication "Lyrical Ballads" (1798).

text: William

text: Wordsworth

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: major

text: English

text: Romantic

text: poet

text: who

text: with

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: helped

text: to

text: launch

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Age

text: in

text: English

text: literature

text: with

text: their

text: joint

text: publication

text: Lyrical

text: Ballads

text: The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by the English kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years War against the kingdom of France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is known as the Senior Service.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: RN

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: naval

text: warfare

text: force

text: Although

text: warships

text: were

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: kings

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: medieval

text: period

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: maritime

text: engagements

text: were

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: against

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: modern

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: traces

text: its

text: origins

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: armed

text: services

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Senior

text: Service

text: Seabirds (also known as marine birds) are birds that are adapted to life within the marine environment. While seabirds vary greatly in lifestyle, behaviour and physiology, they often exhibit striking convergent evolution, as the same environmental problems and feeding niches have resulted in similar adaptations. The first seabirds evolved in the Cretaceous period, and modern seabird families emerged in the Paleogene.

text: Seabirds

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: marine

text: birds

text: are

text: birds

text: that

text: are

text: adapted

text: to

text: life

text: within

text: the

text: marine

text: environment

text: While

text: seabirds

text: vary

text: greatly

text: in

text: lifestyle

text: behaviour

text: and

text: physiology

text: they

text: often

text: exhibit

text: striking

text: convergent

text: evolution

text: as

text: the

text: same

text: environmental

text: problems

text: and

text: feeding

text: niches

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: similar

text: adaptations

text: The

text: first

text: seabirds

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: and

text: modern

text: seabird

text: families

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England, United Kingdom, at the turn of the nineteenth century. As a group, they followed no single "school" of thought or literary practice then known. They were named, only to be uniformly disparaged, by the "Edinburgh Review". They are considered part of the Romantic Movement.

text: The

text: Lake

text: Poets

text: were

text: group

text: of

text: English

text: poets

text: who

text: all

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Lake

text: District

text: of

text: England

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: As

text: group

text: they

text: followed

text: no

text: single

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: or

text: literary

text: practice

text: then

text: known

text: They

text: were

text: named

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: uniformly

text: disparaged

text: by

text: the

text: Edinburgh

text: Review

text: They

text: are

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Movement

text: Cape Horn (Dutch: ), named after the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands, is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile, and is located on the small Hornos Island. Although not the most southerly point of South America (which are the Diego Ramírez Islands), Cape Horn marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage and marks where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans collide. For decades it was a major milestone on the clipper route, by which sailing ships carried trade around the world. The waters around Cape Horn are particularly hazardous, owing to strong winds, large waves, strong currents and icebergs; these dangers have made it notorious as a sailors' graveyard.

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: Dutch

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Hoorn

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: headland

text: of

text: the

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: archipelago

text: of

text: southern

text: Chile

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: small

text: Hornos

text: Island

text: Although

text: not

text: the

text: most

text: southerly

text: point

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: Diego

text: Ramírez

text: Islands

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: marks

text: the

text: northern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: and

text: marks

text: where

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Oceans

text: collide

text: For

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: major

text: milestone

text: on

text: the

text: clipper

text: route

text: by

text: which

text: sailing

text: ships

text: carried

text: trade

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: waters

text: around

text: Cape

text: Horn

text: are

text: particularly

text: hazardous

text: owing

text: to

text: strong

text: winds

text: large

text: waves

text: strong

text: currents

text: and

text: icebergs

text: these

text: dangers

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: notorious

text: as

text: sailors

text: graveyard

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation george shelvocke

answer: explorer

text: explorer