text: Downtown Los Angeles is the central business district of Los Angeles, California, as well as a diverse residential neighborhood of some 58,000 people. A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs.

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diverse

text: residential

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: some

text: people

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: jobs

text: Annandale was a line operated by the Pacific Electric Railway from 1902 to 1928 . The line from the Pacific Electric Building at 6th and Main streets in Downtown Los Angeles to the town of Annandale ( later part of Pasadena ) , specifically at the intersection of Avenue 64 and La Loma Street . It split from the Pasadena via Oak Knoll line at Roble Avenue and Avenue 64 . There was an early plan to extend the line to Downtown Pasadena by way of West California Boulevard ( where a local line was already running ) . Connections between Los Angeles and Pasadena were limited by topography , and the three existing lines were all very heavily used . The line was abandoned in 1928 .

text: Annandale

text: was

text: line

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: Railway

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: line

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: Building

text: at

text: and

text: Main

text: streets

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Annandale

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: Pasadena

text: specifically

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Avenue

text: and

text: La

text: Loma

text: Street

text: It

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: Pasadena

text: via

text: Oak

text: Knoll

text: line

text: at

text: Roble

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Avenue

text: There

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: plan

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: line

text: to

text: Downtown

text: Pasadena

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: West

text: California

text: Boulevard

text: where

text: local

text: line

text: was

text: already

text: running

text: Connections

text: between

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Pasadena

text: were

text: limited

text: by

text: topography

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: existing

text: lines

text: were

text: all

text: very

text: heavily

text: used

text: The

text: line

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: A bus (archaically also omnibus, multibus, motorbus, autobus) is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. Buses can have a capacity as high as 300 passengers. The most common type of bus is the single-decker rigid bus, with larger loads carried by double-decker and articulated buses, and smaller loads carried by midibuses and minibuses; coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondary school buses or shuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus do not charge a fare. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers require a special licence above and beyond a regular driver's licence.

text: bus

text: archaically

text: also

text: omnibus

text: multibus

text: motorbus

text: autobus

text: is

text: road

text: vehicle

text: designed

text: to

text: carry

text: many

text: passengers

text: Buses

text: can

text: have

text: capacity

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: passengers

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: bus

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: decker

text: rigid

text: bus

text: with

text: larger

text: loads

text: carried

text: by

text: double

text: decker

text: and

text: articulated

text: buses

text: and

text: smaller

text: loads

text: carried

text: by

text: midibuses

text: and

text: minibuses

text: coaches

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: longer

text: distance

text: services

text: Many

text: types

text: of

text: buses

text: such

text: as

text: city

text: transit

text: buses

text: and

text: inter

text: city

text: coaches

text: charge

text: fare

text: Other

text: types

text: such

text: as

text: elementary

text: or

text: secondary

text: school

text: buses

text: or

text: shuttle

text: buses

text: within

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: campus

text: do

text: not

text: charge

text: fare

text: In

text: many

text: jurisdictions

text: bus

text: drivers

text: require

text: special

text: licence

text: above

text: and

text: beyond

text: regular

text: driver

text: 's

text: licence

text: Pacific Electric, also known as the Red Car system, was a privately owned mass transit system in Southern California consisting of electrically powered streetcars, interurban cars, and buses and was the largest electric railway system in the world in the 1920s. Organized around the city centers of Los Angeles and San Bernardino, it connected cities in Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino County and Riverside County.

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Car

text: system

text: was

text: privately

text: owned

text: mass

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: consisting

text: of

text: electrically

text: powered

text: streetcars

text: interurban

text: cars

text: and

text: buses

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: electric

text: railway

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: Organized

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: centers

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: it

text: connected

text: cities

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Orange

text: County

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: and

text: Riverside

text: County

text: The historic Pacific Electric Building (also known as the Huntington Building, after the Pacific Electric founder and developer, Henry Huntington, or 6th & Main for its location) opened in 1905 as the terminal for the Pacific Electric Red Car Lines running east and south of downtown Los Angeles, as well as the company's main headquarters building. It was designed by architect Thornton Fitzhugh. Though not the first modern building in Los Angeles, nor the tallest, its large footprint and ten-floor height made it the largest building in floor area west of Chicago for several decades. Above the main floor terminal were five floors of offices and on the top three floors, the Jonathan Club, one of the city's leading businessmen's clubs. The club moved to its own building on Figueroa Street in 1925. After the absorption of the Pacific Electric into the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1911 (called "The Great Merger"), the PE Building became the primary Los Angeles offices for the Southern Pacific.

text: The

text: historic

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: Building

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Huntington

text: Building

text: after

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: founder

text: and

text: developer

text: Henry

text: Huntington

text: or

text: Main

text: for

text: its

text: location

text: opened

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: terminal

text: for

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: Red

text: Car

text: Lines

text: running

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: main

text: headquarters

text: building

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: architect

text: Thornton

text: Fitzhugh

text: Though

text: not

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: building

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: nor

text: the

text: tallest

text: its

text: large

text: footprint

text: and

text: ten

text: floor

text: height

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: building

text: in

text: floor

text: area

text: west

text: of

text: Chicago

text: for

text: several

text: decades

text: Above

text: the

text: main

text: floor

text: terminal

text: were

text: five

text: floors

text: of

text: offices

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: floors

text: the

text: Jonathan

text: Club

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: leading

text: businessmen

text: 's

text: clubs

text: The

text: club

text: moved

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: building

text: on

text: Figueroa

text: Street

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: absorption

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Electric

text: into

text: the

text: Southern

text: Pacific

text: Railroad

text: in

text: called

text: The

text: Great

text: Merger

text: the

text: PE

text: Building

text: became

text: the

text: primary

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: offices

text: for

text: the

text: Southern

text: Pacific

text: Figueroa Street is a street in Los Angeles County, California named for General José Figueroa (1792  29 September 1835), governor of Alta California from 1833 to 1835, who oversaw the secularization of the missions of California.

text: Figueroa

text: Street

text: is

text: street

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: named

text: for

text: General

text: José

text: Figueroa

text: September

text: governor

text: of

text: Alta

text: California

text: from

text: to

text: who

text: oversaw

text: the

text: secularization

text: of

text: the

text: missions

text: of

text: California

text: A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. In larger cities, it is often synonymous with the city's "financial district". Geographically, it often coincides with the "city centre" or "downtown", but the two concepts are separate: many cities have a central "business" district located away from its commercial or cultural city centre or downtown. Both the CBD and the city centre or downtown may also coincide with the central activities district.

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: CBD

text: is

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: business

text: centre

text: of

text: city

text: In

text: larger

text: cities

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: synonymous

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: financial

text: district

text: Geographically

text: it

text: often

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: concepts

text: are

text: separate

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: located

text: away

text: from

text: its

text: commercial

text: or

text: cultural

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: Both

text: the

text: CBD

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: or

text: downtown

text: may

text: also

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: central

text: activities

text: district

text: Jonathan Club is a private social club at two California locationsone in Downtown Los Angeles on South Figueroa Street and the other on the beach in Santa Monica. The club was included on the Platinum Club list of John Sibbald Associates in 2012 as one of the top five city clubs in the United States.

text: Jonathan

text: Club

text: is

text: private

text: social

text: club

text: at

text: two

text: California

text: locationsone

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: on

text: South

text: Figueroa

text: Street

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: on

text: the

text: beach

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: The

text: club

text: was

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: Platinum

text: Club

text: list

text: of

text: John

text: Sibbald

text: Associates

text: in

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: city

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: instance_of annandale

answer: railway system

text: railway system


text: For the Tanna sage of the 5th generation , see Judah haNasi ( Judah I ) . For the Amora sage of the 1st generation , see Judah II ( Nesi'ah I ) . For the Amora sage of the 6th generation , see Judah IV ( Nesi'ah III ) . Judah III ( or Nesi'ah II ; Hebrew :   ) held the office of Nasi of the ancient Jewish Sanhedrin between 290 and 320 CE. He is a famous Jewish sage mentioned in the classical works of Judaism 's oral law , who lived during the third and beginning of the fourth century CE. He figures in the Mishnah and Talmud . He was the son of Gamaliel IV , and grandson of Judah II. It is often difficult to know when the Mishna and Talmud are referring to Judah II or Judah III ; they do not clearly distinguish between them . Since the title `` Nesi'ah '' was borne by both , which of the two in any citation is meant by `` Judah Nesi'ah '' can be gathered only from internal evidence , especially from the names of the scholars mentioned in the context . Judah III held the office of patriarch probably during the close of the third and the beginning of the fourth century . He was a pupil of Johanan ( d. 279 ) ; in a question regarding the time of the new moon , which he sent to Rav Ammi , he introduces a sentence taught to him by Johanan with the words : `` Know that R. Johanan has taught us thus all his life long '' ( R. H. 20a ) . Judah III. commissioned Johanan 's pupils Ammi and Assi , who directed the Academy of Tiberias in the Land of Israel , after Eleazar 's death , to organize the schools for children in the Palestinian cities ( Yer . ag . 76c ; Pesi . 120b ) ; Ammi especially appears as his councilor in haggadic questions ( Beah 27a ; M.  . 12b , 17a ; Ab . Zarah 33b ) .

text: For

text: the

text: Tanna

text: sage

text: of

text: the

text: generation

text: see

text: Judah

text: haNasi

text: Judah

text: For

text: the

text: Amora

text: sage

text: of

text: the

text: generation

text: see

text: Judah

text: II

text: Nesi'ah

text: For

text: the

text: Amora

text: sage

text: of

text: the

text: generation

text: see

text: Judah

text: IV

text: Nesi'ah

text: III

text: Judah

text: III

text: or

text: Nesi'ah

text: II

text: Hebrew

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Nasi

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Jewish

text: Sanhedrin

text: between

text: and

text: CE

text: He

text: is

text: famous

text: Jewish

text: sage

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: works

text: of

text: Judaism

text: 's

text: oral

text: law

text: who

text: lived

text: during

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: CE

text: He

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: Mishnah

text: and

text: Talmud

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Gamaliel

text: IV

text: and

text: grandson

text: of

text: Judah

text: II

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: difficult

text: to

text: know

text: when

text: the

text: Mishna

text: and

text: Talmud

text: are

text: referring

text: to

text: Judah

text: II

text: or

text: Judah

text: III

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: clearly

text: distinguish

text: between

text: them

text: Since

text: the

text: title

text: Nesi'ah

text: was

text: borne

text: by

text: both

text: which

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: in

text: any

text: citation

text: is

text: meant

text: by

text: Judah

text: Nesi'ah

text: can

text: be

text: gathered

text: only

text: from

text: internal

text: evidence

text: especially

text: from

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: scholars

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: Judah

text: III

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: patriarch

text: probably

text: during

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: He

text: was

text: pupil

text: of

text: Johanan

text: in

text: question

text: regarding

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: moon

text: which

text: he

text: sent

text: to

text: Rav

text: Ammi

text: he

text: introduces

text: sentence

text: taught

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: Johanan

text: with

text: the

text: words

text: Know

text: that

text: Johanan

text: has

text: taught

text: us

text: thus

text: all

text: his

text: life

text: long

text: Judah

text: III

text: commissioned

text: Johanan

text: 's

text: pupils

text: Ammi

text: and

text: Assi

text: who

text: directed

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Tiberias

text: in

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: after

text: Eleazar

text: 's

text: death

text: to

text: organize

text: the

text: schools

text: for

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: cities

text: Yer

text: ag

text: Pesi

text: Ammi

text: especially

text: appears

text: as

text: his

text: councilor

text: in

text: haggadic

text: questions

text: Beah

text: Ab

text: Zarah

text:
Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC, which contained at this time the minor city of Babylon. Babylon greatly expanded during the reign of Hammurabi in the first half of the 18th century BC, becoming a major capital city. During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was called "Mt Akkad" "the country of Akkad" in the Akkadian language.
It was often involved in rivalry with its older fellow Akkadian-speaking state of Assyria in northern Mesopotamia. Babylonia briefly became the major power in the region after Hammurabi (fl. c. 1792  1752 BC middle chronology, or c. 1696  1654 BC, short chronology) created a short-lived empire, succeeding the earlier Akkadian Empire, Third Dynasty of Ur, and Old Assyrian Empire; however, the Babylonian empire rapidly fell apart after the death of Hammurabi.

text: Babylonia

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Akkadian

text: speaking

text: state

text: and

text: cultural

text: area

text: based

text: in

text: central

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: present

text: day

text: Iraq

text: small

text: Amorite

text: ruled

text: state

text: emerged

text: in

text: BC

text: which

text: contained

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: minor

text: city

text: of

text: Babylon

text: Babylon

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: becoming

text: major

text: capital

text: city

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: and

text: afterwards

text: Babylonia

text: was

text: called

text: Mt

text: Akkad

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Akkad

text: in

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: language

text: It

text: was

text: often

text: involved

text: in

text: rivalry

text: with

text: its

text: older

text: fellow

text: Akkadian

text: speaking

text: state

text: of

text: Assyria

text: in

text: northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: Babylonia

text: briefly

text: became

text: the

text: major

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: after

text: Hammurabi

text: fl

text: BC

text: middle

text: chronology

text: or

text: BC

text: short

text: chronology

text: created

text: short

text: lived

text: empire

text: succeeding

text: the

text: earlier

text: Akkadian

text: Empire

text: Third

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Ur

text: and

text: Old

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: however

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: empire

text: rapidly

text: fell

text: apart

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: The Jerusalem Talmud ("Talmud Yerushalmi", often "Yerushalmi" for short), also known as the Palestinian Talmud or Talmuda de-Eretz Yisrael (Talmud of the Land of Israel), is a collection of Rabbinic notes on the second-century Jewish oral tradition known as the Mishnah. Naming this version of the Talmud after Palestine or Land of Israel rather than Jerusalem is considered more accurate by some because, while the work was certainly composed in "the West" (as seen from Babylonia), i.e. in the Holy Land, it mainly originates from the Galilee rather than from Jerusalem in Judea, as no Jews lived in Jerusalem at this time The Jerusalem Talmud was compiled in the Land of Israel, then divided between the Byzantine provinces of Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda, and was brought to an end sometime around 400. The Jerusalem Talmud predates its counterpart, the Babylonian Talmud (known in Hebrew as the "Talmud Bavli"), by about 200 years, and is written in both Hebrew and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic.

text: The

text: Jerusalem

text: Talmud

text: Talmud

text: Yerushalmi

text: often

text: Yerushalmi

text: for

text: short

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Talmud

text: or

text: Talmuda

text: de

text: Eretz

text: Yisrael

text: Talmud

text: of

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Rabbinic

text: notes

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: century

text: Jewish

text: oral

text: tradition

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mishnah

text: Naming

text: this

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Talmud

text: after

text: Palestine

text: or

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: rather

text: than

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: considered

text: more

text: accurate

text: by

text: some

text: because

text: while

text: the

text: work

text: was

text: certainly

text: composed

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: as

text: seen

text: from

text: Babylonia

text: i.e.

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Land

text: it

text: mainly

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: Galilee

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: Jerusalem

text: in

text: Judea

text: as

text: no

text: Jews

text: lived

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: Jerusalem

text: Talmud

text: was

text: compiled

text: in

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: then

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: provinces

text: of

text: Palaestina

text: Prima

text: and

text: Palaestina

text: Secunda

text: and

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: sometime

text: around

text: The

text: Jerusalem

text: Talmud

text: predates

text: its

text: counterpart

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: known

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Bavli

text: by

text: about

text: years

text: and

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: both

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Jewish

text: Palestinian

text: Aramaic

text: The Sanhedrin (Hebrew: "sanhedrîn", Greek: , "synedrion", "sitting together," hence "assembly" or "council") was an assembly of twenty-three to seventy-one men appointed in every city in the Land of Israel. In the Hebrew Bible, Moses and the Israelites were commanded by God to establish courts of judges who were given full authority over the people of Israel, who were commanded by God to obey every word the judges instructed and every law they established. Judges in ancient Israel were the religious leaders and Teachers of the nation of Israel. The Mishnah arrives at the number twenty-three based on an exegetical derivation: it must be possible for a "community" to vote for both conviction and exoneration. The minimum size of a "community" is 10 men (10 vs 10). One more is required to achieve a majority (11 vs 10), but a simple majority cannot convict, and so an additional judge is required (12 vs 10). Finally, a court should not have an even number of judges to prevent deadlocks; thus 23 (12 vs 10 and 1). This court dealt with only religious matters.

text: The

text: Sanhedrin

text: Hebrew

text: sanhedrîn

text: Greek

text: synedrion

text: sitting

text: together

text: hence

text: assembly

text: or

text: council

text: was

text: an

text: assembly

text: of

text: twenty

text: three

text: to

text: seventy

text: one

text: men

text: appointed

text: in

text: every

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: In

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: Moses

text: and

text: the

text: Israelites

text: were

text: commanded

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: establish

text: courts

text: of

text: judges

text: who

text: were

text: given

text: full

text: authority

text: over

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Israel

text: who

text: were

text: commanded

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: obey

text: every

text: word

text: the

text: judges

text: instructed

text: and

text: every

text: law

text: they

text: established

text: Judges

text: in

text: ancient

text: Israel

text: were

text: the

text: religious

text: leaders

text: and

text: Teachers

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Israel

text: The

text: Mishnah

text: arrives

text: at

text: the

text: number

text: twenty

text: three

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: exegetical

text: derivation

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: possible

text: for

text: community

text: to

text: vote

text: for

text: both

text: conviction

text: and

text: exoneration

text: The

text: minimum

text: size

text: of

text: community

text: is

text: men

text: vs

text: One

text: more

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: achieve

text: majority

text: vs

text: but

text: simple

text: majority

text: can

text: not

text: convict

text: and

text: so

text: an

text: additional

text: judge

text: is

text: required

text: vs

text: Finally

text: court

text: should

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: even

text: number

text: of

text: judges

text: to

text: prevent

text: deadlocks

text: thus

text: vs

text: and

text: This

text: court

text: dealt

text: with

text: only

text: religious

text: matters

text: The Talmud (Hebrew: ' "instruction, learning", from a root ' "teach, study") is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism. It is also traditionally referred to as, a Hebrew abbreviation of ', the "six orders", a reference to the six orders of the Mishnah. The term "Talmud" normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud "(Talmud Bavli)", although there is also an earlier collection known as the Jerusalem Talmud, or Palestinian Talmud"' "(Talmud Yerushalmi)". When referring to post-biblical periods, namely those of the creation of the Talmud, the Talmudic academies and the Babylonian exilarchate, Jewish sources use the term "Babylonia" long after it had become obsolete in geopolitical terms.

text: The

text: Talmud

text: Hebrew

text: instruction

text: learning

text: from

text: root

text: teach

text: study

text: is

text: central

text: text

text: of

text: Rabbinic

text: Judaism

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hebrew

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: orders

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: six

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: Mishnah

text: The

text: term

text: Talmud

text: normally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: writings

text: named

text: specifically

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: Talmud

text: Bavli

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: earlier

text: collection

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: Talmud

text: or

text: Palestinian

text: Talmud

text: Talmud

text: Yerushalmi

text: When

text: referring

text: to

text: post

text: biblical

text: periods

text: namely

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Talmud

text: the

text: Talmudic

text: academies

text: and

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: exilarchate

text: Jewish

text: sources

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: Babylonia

text: long

text: after

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: obsolete

text: in

text: geopolitical

text: terms

text: Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world.

text: Judaism

text: from

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: originally

text: from

text: Hebrew

text: Yehudah

text: Judah

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: Yahadut

text: the

text: distinctive

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: Judean

text: ethnos

text: encompasses

text: the

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: culture

text: and

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: Judaism

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: with

text: the

text: Torah

text: as

text: its

text: foundational

text: text

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: text

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: supplemental

text: oral

text: tradition

text: represented

text: by

text: later

text: texts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Midrash

text: and

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Judaism

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: religious

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: covenantal

text: relationship

text: that

text: God

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: Children

text: of

text: Israel

text: With

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: adherents

text: worldwide

text: Judaism

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Judah II or Nesi'ah I was a famous Jewish sage who lived in Tiberias in the Land of Israel, in the middle of the third century CE. He is mentioned in the classical works of Judaism's oral law, the Mishnah and Talmud.

text: Judah

text: II

text: or

text: Nesi'ah

text: was

text: famous

text: Jewish

text: sage

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: Tiberias

text: in

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: century

text: CE

text: He

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: works

text: of

text: Judaism

text: 's

text: oral

text: law

text: the

text: Mishnah

text: and

text: Talmud

text: Tiberias ("Tveria",  "Tabariyyah"; Ancient Greek: , "Tiberias") is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. Established around 20 CE, it was named in honour of Emperor Tiberius. In it had a population of .

text: Tiberias

text: Tveria

text: Tabariyyah

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Tiberias

text: is

text: an

text: Israeli

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Galilee

text: Established

text: around

text: CE

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Tiberius

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

annotations: follows single

question: date_of_death judah iii

answer: 400


text: Plectranthus, with some 350 species, is a genus of warm-climate plants occurring largely in the southern hemisphere, in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, India and the Indonesian archipelago down to Australia and some Pacific Islands. They are closely related to "Solenostemon" and are known as the spurflowers. Several species are grown as ornamental plants, as leaf vegetables, as root vegetables for their edible tubers, or as medicine.

text: Plectranthus

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: warm

text: climate

text: plants

text: occurring

text: largely

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: Madagascar

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: archipelago

text: down

text: to

text: Australia

text: and

text: some

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: They

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Solenostemon

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: spurflowers

text: Several

text: species

text: are

text: grown

text: as

text: ornamental

text: plants

text: as

text: leaf

text: vegetables

text: as

text: root

text: vegetables

text: for

text: their

text: edible

text: tubers

text: or

text: as

text: medicine

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The mediastinum (from Medieval Latin "mediastinus", "midway") is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity surrounded by loose connective tissue, as an undelineated region that contains a group of structures within the thorax. The mediastinum contains the heart and its vessels, the esophagus, trachea, phrenic and cardiac nerves, the thoracic duct, thymus and lymph nodes of the central chest.

text: The

text: mediastinum

text: from

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: mediastinus

text: midway

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: compartment

text: of

text: the

text: thoracic

text: cavity

text: surrounded

text: by

text: loose

text: connective

text: tissue

text: as

text: an

text: undelineated

text: region

text: that

text: contains

text: group

text: of

text: structures

text: within

text: the

text: thorax

text: The

text: mediastinum

text: contains

text: the

text: heart

text: and

text: its

text: vessels

text: the

text: esophagus

text: trachea

text: phrenic

text: and

text: cardiac

text: nerves

text: the

text: thoracic

text: duct

text: thymus

text: and

text: lymph

text: nodes

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: chest

text: Bystropogon is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the Lamiaceae . It is native to the Canary Islands and Madeira in the western Atlantic Ocean . Allied to the Origanum and Thymus , the genus is characterized by tiny flowers in much - branched clusters , with plume - like sepals that elongate at the fruiting stage , giving the whole tip of each branch a fuzzy appearance . Stems are square in cross-section and leaves , arranged in opposite pairs , are aromatic when crushed . Cultivation The plant prefers mild and dry climates . Grow in very well - drained soil in sunny position . Propagate from seed or cuttings .

text: Bystropogon

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: evergreen

text: shrubs

text: in

text: the

text: Lamiaceae

text: It

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: and

text: Madeira

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Allied

text: to

text: the

text: Origanum

text: and

text: Thymus

text: the

text: genus

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: tiny

text: flowers

text: in

text: much

text: branched

text: clusters

text: with

text: plume

text: like

text: sepals

text: that

text: elongate

text: at

text: the

text: fruiting

text: stage

text: giving

text: the

text: whole

text: tip

text: of

text: each

text: branch

text: fuzzy

text: appearance

text: Stems

text: are

text: square

text: in

text: cross

text: section

text: and

text: leaves

text: arranged

text: in

text: opposite

text: pairs

text: are

text: aromatic

text: when

text: crushed

text: Cultivation

text: The

text: plant

text: prefers

text: mild

text: and

text: dry

text: climates

text: Grow

text: in

text: very

text: well

text: drained

text: soil

text: in

text: sunny

text: position

text: Propagate

text: from

text: seed

text: or

text: cuttings

text: Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat. It is the two-dimensional analog of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept).

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: quantity

text: that

text: expresses

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: two

text: dimensional

text: figure

text: or

text: shape

text: or

text: planar

text: lamina

text: in

text: the

text: plane

text: Surface

text: area

text: is

text: its

text: analog

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: dimensional

text: surface

text: of

text: three

text: dimensional

text: object

text: Area

text: can

text: be

text: understood

text: as

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: material

text: with

text: given

text: thickness

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: necessary

text: to

text: fashion

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: shape

text: or

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: paint

text: necessary

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: surface

text: with

text: single

text: coat

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: two

text: dimensional

text: analog

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: curve

text: one

text: dimensional

text: concept

text: or

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: solid

text: three

text: dimensional

text: concept

text: An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.

text: An

text: ocean

text: the

text: sea

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: that

text: composes

text: much

text: of

text: planet

text: 's

text: hydrosphere

text: On

text: Earth

text: an

text: ocean

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: conventional

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: which

text: covers

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: surface

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: Indian

text: Southern

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: Arctic

text: Oceans

text: The

text: word

text: sea

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ocean

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: but

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: generally

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ocean

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.

text: In

text: botany

text: tree

text: is

text: perennial

text: plant

text: with

text: an

text: elongated

text: stem

text: or

text: trunk

text: supporting

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: in

text: most

text: species

text: In

text: some

text: usages

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: tree

text: may

text: be

text: narrower

text: including

text: only

text: woody

text: plants

text: with

text: secondary

text: growth

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: usable

text: as

text: lumber

text: or

text: plants

text: above

text: specified

text: height

text: Trees

text: are

text: not

text: taxonomic

text: group

text: but

text: include

text: variety

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: that

text: have

text: independently

text: evolved

text: woody

text: trunk

text: and

text: branches

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: tower

text: above

text: other

text: plants

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: sunlight

text: In

text: looser

text: senses

text: the

text: taller

text: palms

text: the

text: tree

text: ferns

text: bananas

text: and

text: bamboos

text: are

text: also

text: trees

text: Trees

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: long

text: lived

text: some

text: reaching

text: several

text: thousand

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: tallest

text: known

text: tree

text: coast

text: redwood

text: named

text: Hyperion

text: stands

text: high

text: Trees

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: million

text: years

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: just

text: over

text: trillion

text: mature

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Salvia hispanica, commonly known as chia, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to central and southern Mexico and Guatemala. The sixteenth-century "Codex Mendoza" provides evidence that it was cultivated by the Aztec in pre-Columbian times and economic historians say it may have been as important as maize as a food crop. It was given as an annual tribute by the people to the rulers in 21 of the 38 Aztec provincial states.

text: Salvia

text: hispanica

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: chia

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: native

text: to

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Guatemala

text: The

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: Codex

text: Mendoza

text: provides

text: evidence

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: cultivated

text: by

text: the

text: Aztec

text: in

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: times

text: and

text: economic

text: historians

text: say

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: as

text: important

text: as

text: maize

text: as

text: food

text: crop

text: It

text: was

text: given

text: as

text: an

text: annual

text: tribute

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: to

text: the

text: rulers

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: provincial

text: states

text: Thymocytes are hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the thymus. Thymopoiesis is the process in the thymus by which thymocytes differentiate into mature T lymphocytes. The primary function of thymocytes is the generation of T lymphocytes (T cells). The thymus provides an inductive environment, which allows for the development and selection of physiologically useful T cells. The processes of beta-selection, positive selection, and negative selection shape the population of thymocytes into a peripheral pool of T cells that are able to respond to foreign pathogens and are immunologically tolerant towards self antigens.

text: Thymocytes

text: are

text: hematopoietic

text: progenitor

text: cells

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: thymus

text: Thymopoiesis

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: in

text: the

text: thymus

text: by

text: which

text: thymocytes

text: differentiate

text: into

text: mature

text: lymphocytes

text: The

text: primary

text: function

text: of

text: thymocytes

text: is

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: lymphocytes

text: cells

text: The

text: thymus

text: provides

text: an

text: inductive

text: environment

text: which

text: allows

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: selection

text: of

text: physiologically

text: useful

text: cells

text: The

text: processes

text: of

text: beta

text: selection

text: positive

text: selection

text: and

text: negative

text: selection

text: shape

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: thymocytes

text: into

text: peripheral

text: pool

text: of

text: cells

text: that

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: foreign

text: pathogens

text: and

text: are

text: immunologically

text: tolerant

text: towards

text: self

text: antigens

text: Plectranthus esculentus, with English common names kaffir potato, and Livingstone potato, is a species of plant in the dicot family Lamiaceae. It is indigenous to Africa, where it is grown for its edible tubers. It is more difficult to cultivate than "Plectranthus rotundifolius", but able to give greater yields. Although the crop is similar to a potato it is from the mint family but it is still quite nutritious and useful. This crop can benefit many subsistence farmers since it is native, easy to grow, growing popularity in the market and quite nutritious.

text: Plectranthus

text: esculentus

text: with

text: English

text: common

text: names

text: kaffir

text: potato

text: and

text: Livingstone

text: potato

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: dicot

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: It

text: is

text: indigenous

text: to

text: Africa

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: grown

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: tubers

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: cultivate

text: than

text: Plectranthus

text: rotundifolius

text: but

text: able

text: to

text: give

text: greater

text: yields

text: Although

text: the

text: crop

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: potato

text: it

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: quite

text: nutritious

text: and

text: useful

text: This

text: crop

text: can

text: benefit

text: many

text: subsistence

text: farmers

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: native

text: easy

text: to

text: grow

text: growing

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: and

text: quite

text: nutritious

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Oregano (or , scientific name "Origanum vulgare", is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to temperate western and southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region.

text: Oregano

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: Origanum

text: vulgare

text: is

text: flowering

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: It

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: temperate

text: western

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: Plectranthus edulis, the Ethiopian potato, known as "Welayta dinich" in Amharic, is a species of annual plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is indigenous to Ethiopia, where it is grown for its edible tubers. The tubers are cooked before they are eaten.

text: Plectranthus

text: edulis

text: the

text: Ethiopian

text: potato

text: known

text: as

text: Welayta

text: dinich

text: in

text: Amharic

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: annual

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: Lamiaceae

text: family

text: It

text: is

text: indigenous

text: to

text: Ethiopia

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: grown

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: tubers

text: The

text: tubers

text: are

text: cooked

text: before

text: they

text: are

text: eaten

text: Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, "Salvia" is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. It is one of several genera commonly referred to as sage.

text: Salvia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: genus

text: of

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: with

text: nearly

text: species

text: of

text: shrubs

text: herbaceous

text: perennials

text: and

text: annuals

text: Within

text: the

text: Lamiaceae

text: Salvia

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Mentheae

text: within

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Nepetoideae

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: genera

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: sage

text: Origanumis a genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and much of temperate Asia, where they are found in open or mountainous habitats. A few species also naturalized in scattered locations in North America and other regions.

text: Origanumis

text: genus

text: of

text: herbaceous

text: perennials

text: and

text: subshrubs

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: native

text: to

text: Europe

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: temperate

text: Asia

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: open

text: or

text: mountainous

text: habitats

text: few

text: species

text: also

text: naturalized

text: in

text: scattered

text: locations

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: other

text: regions

text: The Canary Islands, also known as the Canaries, are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco. The Canaries are among the outermost regions (OMR) of the European Union proper. It is also one of the eight regions with special consideration of historical nationality recognized as such by the Spanish Government.

text: The

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Canaries

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: and

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Spain

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: west

text: of

text: Morocco

text: The

text: Canaries

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: outermost

text: regions

text: OMR

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: proper

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: regions

text: with

text: special

text: consideration

text: of

text: historical

text: nationality

text: recognized

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Government

text: Stachys is one of the largest genera in the flowering plant family Lamiaceae. Estimates of the number of species in the genus vary from about 300, to about 450. The type species for the genus is "Stachys sylvatica". "Stachys" is in the subfamily Lamioideae. Generic limits and relationships in this subfamily are poorly known.

text: Stachys

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: genera

text: in

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: Estimates

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: vary

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: about

text: The

text: type

text: species

text: for

text: the

text: genus

text: is

text: Stachys

text: sylvatica

text: Stachys

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Lamioideae

text: Generic

text: limits

text: and

text: relationships

text: in

text: this

text: subfamily

text: are

text: poorly

text: known

text:
Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical hardwood tree species placed in the flowering plant family Lamiaceae. "Tectona grandis" is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. It has small, fragrant white flowers and large papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. It is sometimes known as the "Burmese teak". Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled. It is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance, and is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects. "Tectona grandis" is native to south and southeast Asia, mainly India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar and Bangladesh but is naturalised and cultivated in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean. Myanmar's teak forests account for nearly half of the world's naturally occurring teak.
Molecular studies show that there are two centres of genetic origin of teak; one in India and the other in Myanmar and Laos. "CP teak" ("Central Province" teak) is a description of teak from the central states of India. "Nagpur teak" is another regional Indian teak. It produces small, white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicles) at the end of the branches. Flowers contain both types of reproductive organs (perfect flowers)

text: Teak

text: Tectona

text: grandis

text: is

text: tropical

text: hardwood

text: tree

text: species

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: Tectona

text: grandis

text: is

text: large

text: deciduous

text: tree

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: mixed

text: hardwood

text: forests

text: It

text: has

text: small

text: fragrant

text: white

text: flowers

text: and

text: large

text: papery

text: leaves

text: that

text: are

text: often

text: hairy

text: on

text: the

text: lower

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Burmese

text: teak

text: Teak

text: wood

text: has

text: leather

text: like

text: smell

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: freshly

text: milled

text: It

text: is

text: particularly

text: valued

text: for

text: its

text: durability

text: and

text: water

text: resistance

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: boat

text: building

text: exterior

text: construction

text: veneer

text: furniture

text: carving

text: turnings

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: wood

text: projects

text: Tectona

text: grandis

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: Asia

text: mainly

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Indonesia

text: Malaysia

text: Thailand

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: is

text: naturalised

text: and

text: cultivated

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: teak

text: forests

text: account

text: for

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: teak

text: Molecular

text: studies

text: show

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: centres

text: of

text: genetic

text: origin

text: of

text: teak

text: one

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Laos

text: CP

text: teak

text: Central

text: Province

text: teak

text: is

text: description

text: of

text: teak

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: Nagpur

text: teak

text: is

text: another

text: regional

text: Indian

text: teak

text: It

text: produces

text: small

text: white

text: flowers

text: arranged

text: in

text: dense

text: clusters

text: panicles

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: branches

text: Flowers

text: contain

text: both

text: types

text: of

text: reproductive

text: organs

text: perfect

text: flowers

text: Perilla is of the mint family, Lamiaceae. Though known to several cultures by different names, the disparate varieties are now classified under the single species "Perilla frutescens". The plant overall resembles the stinging nettle, though the leaves are somewhat rounder.

text: Perilla

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: Though

text: known

text: to

text: several

text: cultures

text: by

text: different

text: names

text: the

text: disparate

text: varieties

text: are

text: now

text: classified

text: under

text: the

text: single

text: species

text: Perilla

text: frutescens

text: The

text: plant

text: overall

text: resembles

text: the

text: stinging

text: nettle

text: though

text: the

text: leaves

text: are

text: somewhat

text: rounder

text: A subshrub (Latin "suffrutex") or dwarf shrub is a short woody plant. Prostrate shrub is a related term. "Subshrub" is often used interchangeably with "bush".

text: subshrub

text: Latin

text: suffrutex

text: or

text: dwarf

text: shrub

text: is

text: short

text: woody

text: plant

text: Prostrate

text: shrub

text: is

text: related

text: term

text: Subshrub

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: bush

text: A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds.

text: flower

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: bloom

text: or

text: blossom

text: is

text: the

text: reproductive

text: structure

text: found

text: in

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: floral

text: plants

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: Magnoliophyta

text: also

text: called

text: angiosperms

text: The

text: biological

text: function

text: of

text: flower

text: is

text: to

text: effect

text: reproduction

text: usually

text: by

text: providing

text: mechanism

text: for

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: sperm

text: with

text: eggs

text: Flowers

text: may

text: facilitate

text: outcrossing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: eggs

text: from

text: different

text: individuals

text: in

text: population

text: or

text: allow

text: selfing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: egg

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: flower

text: Some

text: flowers

text: produce

text: diaspores

text: without

text: fertilization

text: parthenocarpy

text: Flowers

text: contain

text: sporangia

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: gametophytes

text: develop

text: Many

text: flowers

text: have

text: evolved

text: to

text: be

text: attractive

text: to

text: animals

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: cause

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: vectors

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: pollen

text: After

text: fertilization

text: the

text: ovary

text: of

text: the

text: flower

text: develops

text: into

text: fruit

text: containing

text: seeds

text: The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approx. 13,164 known genera and a total of c. 295,383 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word ("angeion", "case" or "casing", and "sperma", "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds.

text: The

text: flowering

text: plants

text: angiosperms

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Angiospermae

text: or

text: Magnoliophyta

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: land

text: plants

text: with

text: families

text: approx

text: known

text: genera

text: and

text: total

text: of

text: known

text: species

text: Like

text: gymnosperms

text: angiosperms

text: are

text: seed

text: producing

text: plants

text: they

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: gymnosperms

text: by

text: characteristics

text: including

text: flowers

text: endosperm

text: within

text: the

text: seeds

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: fruits

text: that

text: contain

text: the

text: seeds

text: Etymologically

text: angiosperm

text: means

text: plant

text: that

text: produces

text: seeds

text: within

text: an

text: enclosure

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: fruiting

text: plant

text: The

text: term

text: angiosperm

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: composite

text: word

text: angeion

text: case

text: or

text: casing

text: and

text: sperma

text: seed

text: meaning

text: enclosed

text: seeds

text: after

text: the

text: enclosed

text: condition

text: of

text: the

text: seeds

text: In general use, herbs are any plants used for food, flavoring, medicine, or fragrances for their savory or aromatic properties. Culinary use typically distinguishes herbs from spices. "Herbs" refer to the leafy green or flowering parts of a plant (either fresh or dried), while "spices" are produced from other parts of the plant (usually dried), including seeds, berries, bark, roots and fruits.

text: In

text: general

text: use

text: herbs

text: are

text: any

text: plants

text: used

text: for

text: food

text: flavoring

text: medicine

text: or

text: fragrances

text: for

text: their

text: savory

text: or

text: aromatic

text: properties

text: Culinary

text: use

text: typically

text: distinguishes

text: herbs

text: from

text: spices

text: Herbs

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: leafy

text: green

text: or

text: flowering

text: parts

text: of

text: plant

text: either

text: fresh

text: or

text: dried

text: while

text: spices

text: are

text: produced

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: usually

text: dried

text: including

text: seeds

text: berries

text: bark

text: roots

text: and

text: fruits

text: Marjoram ("Origanum majorana", syn. "Majorana hortensis" Moench, "Majorana majorana" (L.) H. Karst) is a somewhat cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavors. In some Middle Eastern countries, marjoram is synonymous with oregano, and there the names sweet marjoram and knotted marjoram are used to distinguish it from other plants of the genus "Origanum". It is also called pot marjoram, although this name is also used for other cultivated species of "Origanum".

text: Marjoram

text: Origanum

text: majorana

text: syn

text: Majorana

text: hortensis

text: Moench

text: Majorana

text: majorana

text: Karst

text: is

text: somewhat

text: cold

text: sensitive

text: perennial

text: herb

text: or

text: undershrub

text: with

text: sweet

text: pine

text: and

text: citrus

text: flavors

text: In

text: some

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: countries

text: marjoram

text: is

text: synonymous

text: with

text: oregano

text: and

text: there

text: the

text: names

text: sweet

text: marjoram

text: and

text: knotted

text: marjoram

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: other

text: plants

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Origanum

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: pot

text: marjoram

text: although

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: other

text: cultivated

text: species

text: of

text: Origanum

text: Plectranthus rotundifolius or Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as "native" or "country potato" in Africa and called "Chinese potato" in India is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. It is cultivated for its edible tubers primarily in West Africa, as well as more recently in parts of Asia, especially India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

text: Plectranthus

text: rotundifolius

text: or

text: Solenostemon

text: rotundifolius

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: native

text: or

text: country

text: potato

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: called

text: Chinese

text: potato

text: in

text: India

text: is

text: perennial

text: herbaceous

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: native

text: to

text: tropical

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: cultivated

text: for

text: its

text: edible

text: tubers

text: primarily

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: more

text: recently

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Asia

text: especially

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized woody plant. It is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height, usually under 6 m (20 ft) tall. Plants of many species may grow either into shrubs or trees, depending on their growing conditions. Small, low shrubs, generally less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, such as lavender, periwinkle and most small garden varieties of roses, are often termed subshrubs.

text: shrub

text: or

text: bush

text: is

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: woody

text: plant

text: It

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: tree

text: by

text: its

text: multiple

text: stems

text: and

text: shorter

text: height

text: usually

text: under

text: ft

text: tall

text: Plants

text: of

text: many

text: species

text: may

text: grow

text: either

text: into

text: shrubs

text: or

text: trees

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: growing

text: conditions

text: Small

text: low

text: shrubs

text: generally

text: less

text: than

text: ft

text: tall

text: such

text: as

text: lavender

text: periwinkle

text: and

text: most

text: small

text: garden

text: varieties

text: of

text: roses

text: are

text: often

text: termed

text: subshrubs

text: A T cell, or T lymphocyte, is a type of lymphocyte (a subtype of white blood cell) that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity. T cells can be distinguished from other lymphocytes, such as B cells and natural killer cells, by the presence of a T-cell receptor on the cell surface. They are called "T cells" because they mature in the thymus from thymocytes (although some also mature in the tonsils). The several subsets of T cells each have a distinct function. The majority of human T cells rearrange their alpha and beta chains on the cell receptor and are termed alpha beta T cells ( T cells) and are part of the adaptive immune system. Specialized gamma delta T cells, (a small minority of T cells in the human body, more frequent in ruminants), have invariant T cell receptors with limited diversity, that can effectively present antigens to other T cells and are considered to be part of the innate immune system.

text: cell

text: or

text: lymphocyte

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: lymphocyte

text: subtype

text: of

text: white

text: blood

text: cell

text: that

text: plays

text: central

text: role

text: in

text: cell

text: mediated

text: immunity

text: cells

text: can

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: lymphocytes

text: such

text: as

text: cells

text: and

text: natural

text: killer

text: cells

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: cell

text: receptor

text: on

text: the

text: cell

text: surface

text: They

text: are

text: called

text: cells

text: because

text: they

text: mature

text: in

text: the

text: thymus

text: from

text: thymocytes

text: although

text: some

text: also

text: mature

text: in

text: the

text: tonsils

text: The

text: several

text: subsets

text: of

text: cells

text: each

text: have

text: distinct

text: function

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: human

text: cells

text: rearrange

text: their

text: alpha

text: and

text: beta

text: chains

text: on

text: the

text: cell

text: receptor

text: and

text: are

text: termed

text: alpha

text: beta

text: cells

text: cells

text: and

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

text: Specialized

text: gamma

text: delta

text: cells

text: small

text: minority

text: of

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: more

text: frequent

text: in

text: ruminants

text: have

text: invariant

text: cell

text: receptors

text: with

text: limited

text: diversity

text: that

text: can

text: effectively

text: present

text: antigens

text: to

text: other

text: cells

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: innate

text: immune

text: system

text:
Thyme is an evergreen herb with culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses.
The most common variety is "Thymus vulgaris". Thyme is of the genus "Thymus" of the mint family (Lamiaceae), and a relative of the oregano genus "Origanum".

text: Thyme

text: is

text: an

text: evergreen

text: herb

text: with

text: culinary

text: medicinal

text: and

text: ornamental

text: uses

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: variety

text: is

text: Thymus

text: vulgaris

text: Thyme

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Thymus

text: of

text: the

text: mint

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: and

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: oregano

text: genus

text: Origanum

text: Stachys affinis, commonly called crosne, Chinese artichoke, Japanese artichoke, knotroot, and artichoke betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae, originating from China. Its rhizome can be grown and eaten as a root vegetable.

text: Stachys

text: affinis

text: commonly

text: called

text: crosne

text: Chinese

text: artichoke

text: Japanese

text: artichoke

text: knotroot

text: and

text: artichoke

text: betony

text: is

text: perennial

text: herbaceous

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Lamiaceae

text: originating

text: from

text: China

text: Its

text: rhizome

text: can

text: be

text: grown

text: and

text: eaten

text: as

text: root

text: vegetable

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: A vine (Latin "vnea" "grapevine", "vineyard", from "vnum" "wine") in the narrowest sense is the grapevine ("Vitis"), but more generally it can refer to any plant with a growth habit of trailing or (that is, climbing) stems or runners. The word also can refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance when used in wicker work.

text: vine

text: Latin

text: vnea

text: grapevine

text: vineyard

text: from

text: vnum

text: wine

text: in

text: the

text: narrowest

text: sense

text: is

text: the

text: grapevine

text: Vitis

text: but

text: more

text: generally

text: it

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: plant

text: with

text: growth

text: habit

text: of

text: trailing

text: or

text: that

text: is

text: climbing

text: stems

text: or

text: runners

text: The

text: word

text: also

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: such

text: stems

text: or

text: runners

text: themselves

text: for

text: instance

text: when

text: used

text: in

text: wicker

text: work

text: The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. Within the thymus, T cells or T lymphocytes mature. T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders. The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum. Histologically, each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T-cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin (derived from bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem cells). Developing T-cells are referred to as thymocytes and are of hematopoietic origin. Stromal cells include epithelial cells of the thymic cortex and medulla, and dendritic cells.

text: The

text: thymus

text: is

text: specialized

text: primary

text: lymphoid

text: organ

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: Within

text: the

text: thymus

text: cells

text: or

text: lymphocytes

text: mature

text: cells

text: are

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

text: where

text: the

text: body

text: adapts

text: specifically

text: to

text: foreign

text: invaders

text: The

text: thymus

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: identical

text: lobes

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: anatomically

text: in

text: the

text: anterior

text: superior

text: mediastinum

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: and

text: behind

text: the

text: sternum

text: Histologically

text: each

text: lobe

text: of

text: the

text: thymus

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: central

text: medulla

text: and

text: peripheral

text: cortex

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: an

text: outer

text: capsule

text: The

text: cortex

text: and

text: medulla

text: play

text: different

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: cells

text: Cells

text: in

text: the

text: thymus

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: thymic

text: stromal

text: cells

text: and

text: cells

text: of

text: hematopoietic

text: origin

text: derived

text: from

text: bone

text: marrow

text: resident

text: hematopoietic

text: stem

text: cells

text: Developing

text: cells

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: thymocytes

text: and

text: are

text: of

text: hematopoietic

text: origin

text: Stromal

text: cells

text: include

text: epithelial

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: thymic

text: cortex

text: and

text: medulla

text: and

text: dendritic

text: cells

text:
Lamiaceae (or )
or Labiatae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage, such as "Coleus". Others are grown for seed, such as "Salvia hispanica" (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as "Plectranthus edulis", "Plectranthus esculentus", "Plectranthus rotundifolius", and "Stachys affinis" (Chinese artichoke).

text: Lamiaceae

text: or

text: or

text: Labiatae

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: mint

text: or

text: deadnettle

text: family

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: plants

text: are

text: aromatic

text: in

text: all

text: parts

text: and

text: include

text: widely

text: used

text: culinary

text: herbs

text: such

text: as

text: basil

text: mint

text: rosemary

text: sage

text: savory

text: marjoram

text: oregano

text: hyssop

text: thyme

text: lavender

text: and

text: perilla

text: Some

text: species

text: are

text: shrubs

text: trees

text: such

text: as

text: teak

text: or

text: rarely

text: vines

text: Many

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: are

text: widely

text: cultivated

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: their

text: aromatic

text: qualities

text: but

text: also

text: their

text: ease

text: of

text: cultivation

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: readily

text: propagated

text: by

text: stem

text: cuttings

text: Besides

text: those

text: grown

text: for

text: their

text: edible

text: leaves

text: some

text: are

text: grown

text: for

text: decorative

text: foliage

text: such

text: as

text: Coleus

text: Others

text: are

text: grown

text: for

text: seed

text: such

text: as

text: Salvia

text: hispanica

text: chia

text: or

text: for

text: their

text: edible

text: tubers

text: such

text: as

text: Plectranthus

text: edulis

text: Plectranthus

text: esculentus

text: Plectranthus

text: rotundifolius

text: and

text: Stachys

text: affinis

text: Chinese

text: artichoke

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: parent_taxon bystropogon

answer: mentheae

text: mentheae