text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Hakim Expressway starts from the junction of Resalat Expressway and Kordestan Expressway after Resalat Tunnel and ends in Allame Jafari (Nour) Square. It is part of Resalat Expressway before renaming some parts to Hakim and Allameh Jafari.

text: Hakim

text: Expressway

text: starts

text: from

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Resalat

text: Expressway

text: and

text: Kordestan

text: Expressway

text: after

text: Resalat

text: Tunnel

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: Allame

text: Jafari

text: Nour

text: Square

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Resalat

text: Expressway

text: before

text: renaming

text: some

text: parts

text: to

text: Hakim

text: and

text: Allameh

text: Jafari

text: Allameh Jafari Expressway is an expressway in western Tehran . It connects the western end of Hakim Expressway to Azadi Stadium .

text: Allameh

text: Jafari

text: Expressway

text: is

text: an

text: expressway

text: in

text: western

text: Tehran

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: Hakim

text: Expressway

text: to

text: Azadi

text: Stadium

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The National football team of Iran, also known as Team Melli, represents Iran in international football competitions and is governed by the Iran Football Federation. The national football team of Iran, known as "Team Melli", ranks 1st in Asia and 29th in the world according to the FIFA World Rankings .

text: The

text: National

text: football

text: team

text: of

text: Iran

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Team

text: Melli

text: represents

text: Iran

text: in

text: international

text: football

text: competitions

text: and

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Iran

text: Football

text: Federation

text: The

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: of

text: Iran

text: known

text: as

text: Team

text: Melli

text: ranks

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Rankings

text: Kurdistan Expressway (Highway) is a North-South Expressway in Tehran, Iran. It starts from Niayesh Expressway and passes Hemmat Expressway and Resalat Expressway, reaching Jala-e-Ale Ahamd Expressway and Shahid Gomnam Expressway.

text: Kurdistan

text: Expressway

text: Highway

text: is

text: North

text: South

text: Expressway

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: It

text: starts

text: from

text: Niayesh

text: Expressway

text: and

text: passes

text: Hemmat

text: Expressway

text: and

text: Resalat

text: Expressway

text: reaching

text: Jala

text: Ale

text: Ahamd

text: Expressway

text: and

text: Shahid

text: Gomnam

text: Expressway

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Persepolis Football Club, also spelled Perspolis, is a Persian Gulf Pro League professional football club based in Tehran, Iran.

text: Persepolis

text: Football

text: Club

text: also

text: spelled

text: Perspolis

text: is

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: Pro

text: League

text: professional

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: The Azadi Stadium formerly known as Aryamehr Stadium is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran. The stadium was designed by SOM and inaugurated on 18 October 1971; it is self-owned by Esteghlal F.C. and Persepolis F.C.. It is also the home stadium of the Iran national football team. It has a current capacity of 78,116 spectators, though it has been able to hold more than that during special matches. The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sport Complex, and is surrounded by a rowing river, football training pitches, a weightlifting complex, swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts, among many other amenities.

text: The

text: Azadi

text: Stadium

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Aryamehr

text: Stadium

text: is

text: an

text: all

text: seater

text: football

text: stadium

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: The

text: stadium

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: SOM

text: and

text: inaugurated

text: on

text: October

text: it

text: is

text: self

text: owned

text: by

text: Esteghlal

text: F.C.

text: and

text: Persepolis

text: F.C

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: stadium

text: of

text: the

text: Iran

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: It

text: has

text: current

text: capacity

text: of

text: spectators

text: though

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: hold

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: during

text: special

text: matches

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: larger

text: Azadi

text: Sport

text: Complex

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: rowing

text: river

text: football

text: training

text: pitches

text: weightlifting

text: complex

text: swimming

text: facilities

text: and

text: indoor

text: volleyball

text: and

text: futsal

text: courts

text: among

text: many

text: other

text: amenities

text: Tehran Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It covers an area of and is located to the north of the central plateau of Iran.

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: plateau

text: of

text: Iran

text: Resalat Expressway is an east-west expressway in Tehran, Iran.

text: Resalat

text: Expressway

text: is

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: expressway

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text:
The Azadi Sport Complex formerly known as Aryamehr Sport Complex is the national sports complex of Iran based in Tehran.
It is the biggest sports complex in Iran. The massive Azadi Stadium is located within the walls of this complex. It was designed by Abdol-Aziz Farmanfarmaian

text: The

text: Azadi

text: Sport

text: Complex

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Aryamehr

text: Sport

text: Complex

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: sports

text: complex

text: of

text: Iran

text: based

text: in

text: Tehran

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: sports

text: complex

text: in

text: Iran

text: The

text: massive

text: Azadi

text: Stadium

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: this

text: complex

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Abdol

text: Aziz

text: Farmanfarmaian

question: country allameh jafari expressway

answer: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran


text: The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), first published in three volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood. The first American edition was published by Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York.

text: The

text: Mill

text: on

text: the

text: Floss

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: George

text: Eliot

text: Mary

text: Ann

text: Evans

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: three

text: volumes

text: in

text: by

text: William

text: Blackwood

text: The

text: first

text: American

text: edition

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Crowell

text: Co.

text: New

text: York

text: Felix Holt , the Radical ( 1866 ) is a social novel written by George Eliot about political disputes in a small English town at the time of the First Reform Act of 1832 . In January 1868 , Eliot penned an article entitled `` Address to Working Men , by Felix Holt '' . This came on the heels of the Second Reform Act of 1867 which expanded the right to vote beyond the landed classes and was written in the character of , and signed by , Felix Holt .

text: Felix

text: Holt

text: the

text: Radical

text: is

text: social

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: George

text: Eliot

text: about

text: political

text: disputes

text: in

text: small

text: English

text: town

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Reform

text: Act

text: of

text: In

text: January

text: Eliot

text: penned

text: an

text: article

text: entitled

text: Address

text: to

text: Working

text: Men

text: by

text: Felix

text: Holt

text: This

text: came

text: on

text: the

text: heels

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Reform

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: expanded

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: vote

text: beyond

text: the

text: landed

text: classes

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: and

text: signed

text: by

text: Felix

text: Holt

text: Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by English author George Eliot, first published in eight instalments (volumes) during 18712. The novel is set in the fictitious Midlands town of Middlemarch during 182932, and it comprises several distinct (though intersecting) stories and a large cast of characters. Significant themes include the status of women, the nature of marriage, idealism, self-interest, religion, hypocrisy, political reform, and education.

text: Middlemarch

text: Study

text: of

text: Provincial

text: Life

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: English

text: author

text: George

text: Eliot

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: eight

text: instalments

text: volumes

text: during

text: The

text: novel

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: fictitious

text: Midlands

text: town

text: of

text: Middlemarch

text: during

text: and

text: it

text: comprises

text: several

text: distinct

text: though

text: intersecting

text: stories

text: and

text: large

text: cast

text: of

text: characters

text: Significant

text: themes

text: include

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: women

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: marriage

text: idealism

text: self

text: interest

text: religion

text: hypocrisy

text: political

text: reform

text: and

text: education

text: Mary Anne Evans (22 November 1819  22 December 1880; alternatively "Mary Ann" or "Marian"), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She is the author of seven novels, including "Adam Bede" (1859), "The Mill on the Floss" (1860), "Silas Marner" (1861), "Felix Holt, the Radical" (1866), "Middlemarch" (187172), and "Daniel Deronda" (1876), most of which are set in provincial England and known for their realism and psychological insight.

text: Mary

text: Anne

text: Evans

text: November

text: December

text: alternatively

text: Mary

text: Ann

text: or

text: Marian

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: pen

text: name

text: George

text: Eliot

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: novelist

text: poet

text: journalist

text: translator

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: era

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: seven

text: novels

text: including

text: Adam

text: Bede

text: The

text: Mill

text: on

text: the

text: Floss

text: Silas

text: Marner

text: Felix

text: Holt

text: the

text: Radical

text: Middlemarch

text: and

text: Daniel

text: Deronda

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: set

text: in

text: provincial

text: England

text: and

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: realism

text: and

text: psychological

text: insight

text: Adam Bede, the first novel written by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans), was published in 1859. It was published pseudonymously, even though Evans was a well-published and highly respected scholar of her time. The novel has remained in print ever since and is used in university studies of 19th-century English literature.

text: Adam

text: Bede

text: the

text: first

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: George

text: Eliot

text: the

text: pen

text: name

text: of

text: Mary

text: Ann

text: Evans

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: pseudonymously

text: even

text: though

text: Evans

text: was

text: well

text: published

text: and

text: highly

text: respected

text: scholar

text: of

text: her

text: time

text: The

text: novel

text: has

text: remained

text: in

text: print

text: ever

text: since

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: university

text: studies

text: of

text: century

text: English

text: literature

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: publisher felix holt

answer: william blackwood

text: william blackwood


text: The monarchic title of grand duke (feminine: grand duchess) ranked in order of precedence below emperor and king, and above that of sovereign prince and sovereign duke. It is or was used in some independent nations or states in Europe, particularly:

text: The

text: monarchic

text: title

text: of

text: grand

text: duke

text: feminine

text: grand

text: duchess

text: ranked

text: in

text: order

text: of

text: precedence

text: below

text: emperor

text: and

text: king

text: and

text: above

text: that

text: of

text: sovereign

text: prince

text: and

text: sovereign

text: duke

text: It

text: is

text: or

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: some

text: independent

text: nations

text: or

text: states

text: in

text: Europe

text: particularly

text: An emperor (through Old French "empereor" from ) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ("empress consort"), mother ("empress dowager"), or a woman who rules in her own right ("empress regnant"). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor".

text: An

text: emperor

text: through

text: Old

text: French

text: empereor

text: from

text: is

text: monarch

text: usually

text: the

text: sovereign

text: ruler

text: of

text: an

text: empire

text: or

text: another

text: type

text: of

text: imperial

text: realm

text: Empress

text: the

text: female

text: equivalent

text: may

text: indicate

text: an

text: emperor

text: 's

text: wife

text: empress

text: consort

text: mother

text: empress

text: dowager

text: or

text: woman

text: who

text: rules

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: right

text: empress

text: regnant

text: Emperors

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: higher

text: honour

text: and

text: rank

text: than

text: kings

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Emperor

text: was

text: since

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: considered

text: equal

text: or

text: almost

text: equal

text: in

text: dignity

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Pope

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: position

text: as

text: visible

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: spiritual

text: leader

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: currently

text: reigning

text: monarch

text: whose

text: title

text: is

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Suzdal is a town and the administrative center of Suzdalsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Kamenka River, north of the city of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 10,535.

text: Suzdal

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Suzdalsky

text: District

text: in

text: Vladimir

text: Oblast

text: Russia

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Kamenka

text: River

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: oblast

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: A duke (male) (British English: or American English: ) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of the nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch. The title comes from French "duc", itself from the Latin "dux", 'leader', a term used in republican Rome to refer to a military commander without an official rank (particularly one of Germanic or Celtic origin), and later coming to mean the leading military commander of a province.

text: duke

text: male

text: British

text: English

text: or

text: American

text: English

text: or

text: duchess

text: female

text: can

text: either

text: be

text: monarch

text: ruling

text: over

text: duchy

text: or

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: historically

text: of

text: highest

text: rank

text: below

text: the

text: monarch

text: The

text: title

text: comes

text: from

text: French

text: duc

text: itself

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: dux

text: leader

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: republican

text: Rome

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: military

text: commander

text: without

text: an

text: official

text: rank

text: particularly

text: one

text: of

text: Germanic

text: or

text: Celtic

text: origin

text: and

text: later

text: coming

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: leading

text: military

text: commander

text: of

text: province

text: The Prince of Novgorod ("knyaz novgorodskii") was the chief executive of Novgorod the Great. The office was originally an appointed one until the late eleventh or early twelfth century, then became something of an elective one until the fourteenth century, after which the Prince of Vladimir (who was almost always the Prince of Moscow) was almost invariably the Prince of Novgorod as well.

text: The

text: Prince

text: of

text: Novgorod

text: knyaz

text: novgorodskii

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: of

text: Novgorod

text: the

text: Great

text: The

text: office

text: was

text: originally

text: an

text: appointed

text: one

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: eleventh

text: or

text: early

text: twelfth

text: century

text: then

text: became

text: something

text: of

text: an

text: elective

text: one

text: until

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: century

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: who

text: was

text: almost

text: always

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Moscow

text: was

text: almost

text: invariably

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Novgorod

text: as

text: well

text: The Golden Horde ("Altan Ordn uls" "Altn Urda") was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi.

text: The

text: Golden

text: Horde

text: Altan

text: Ordn

text: uls

text: Altn

text: Urda

text: was

text: Mongol

text: and

text: later

text: Turkicized

text: khanate

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: originating

text: as

text: the

text: northwestern

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: With

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: after

text: it

text: became

text: functionally

text: separate

text: khanate

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kipchak

text: Khanate

text: or

text: as

text: the

text: Ulus

text: of

text: Jochi

text: Kiev or Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population in July 2015 was (though higher estimated numbers have been cited in the press), making Kiev the 7th most populous city in Europe.

text: Kiev

text: or

text: Kyiv

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: River

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: July

text: was

text: though

text: higher

text: estimated

text: numbers

text: have

text: been

text: cited

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: making

text: Kiev

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Europe

text: A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It may signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted before a last name (for example, "Graf" in German, Cardinal in Catholic usage or clerical titles such as Archbishop). Some titles are hereditary.

text: title

text: is

text: prefix

text: or

text: suffix

text: added

text: to

text: someone

text: 's

text: name

text: in

text: certain

text: contexts

text: It

text: may

text: signify

text: either

text: veneration

text: an

text: official

text: position

text: or

text: professional

text: or

text: academic

text: qualification

text: In

text: some

text: languages

text: titles

text: may

text: be

text: inserted

text: before

text: last

text: name

text: for

text: example

text: Graf

text: in

text: German

text: Cardinal

text: in

text: Catholic

text: usage

text: or

text: clerical

text: titles

text: such

text: as

text: Archbishop

text: Some

text: titles

text: are

text: hereditary

text: The Princes Shuysky (  ) is a Rurikid Princely family of former boyars descending from Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Vladimir - Suzdal and Prince Andrey Yaroslavich , brother to Alexander Nevsky . Their name is derived from the town of Shuya , of which they gained ownership in 1403 . The family briefly reached the Russian throne in the person of Vasili IV ( 1606 - 1610 ) .

text: The

text: Princes

text: Shuysky

text: is

text: Rurikid

text: Princely

text: family

text: of

text: former

text: boyars

text: descending

text: from

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Dmitry

text: Konstantinovich

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: Suzdal

text: and

text: Prince

text: Andrey

text: Yaroslavich

text: brother

text: to

text: Alexander

text: Nevsky

text: Their

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Shuya

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: gained

text: ownership

text: in

text: The

text: family

text: briefly

text: reached

text: the

text: Russian

text: throne

text: in

text: the

text: person

text: of

text: Vasili

text: IV

text: Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (13 May 1221  14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (123652), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236-52) and Grand Prince of Vladimir (125263) during some of the most difficult times in Kievan Rus' history.

text: Alexander

text: Yaroslavich

text: Nevsky

text: May

text: November

text: served

text: as

text: Prince

text: of

text: Novgorod

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: of

text: Kiev

text: and

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: during

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: times

text: in

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: history

text: Grand Prince of Kiev (sometimes Grand Duke of Kiev) was the title of the Kievan prince and the ruler of Kievan Rus' from the 10th to 13th centuries. In the 13th century, Kiev became an appanage principality first of the Grand Prince of Vladimir and the Golden Horde governors, and later was taken over by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: of

text: Kiev

text: sometimes

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Kiev

text: was

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: Kievan

text: prince

text: and

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Kiev

text: became

text: an

text: appanage

text: principality

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: and

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horde

text: governors

text: and

text: later

text: was

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: "Mongolyn Ezent Güren" ; Mongolian Cyrillic:    also ("Horde") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Central Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant and Arabia.

text: The

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: Mongolian

text: Mongolyn

text: Ezent

text: Güren

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: also

text: Horde

text: in

text: Russian

text: chronicles

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: contiguous

text: land

text: empire

text: in

text: history

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: steppes

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: eventually

text: stretched

text: from

text: Central

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Japan

text: extending

text: northwards

text: into

text: Siberia

text: eastwards

text: and

text: southwards

text: into

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Indochina

text: and

text: the

text: Iranian

text: plateau

text: and

text: westwards

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: Arabia

text: Vladimir-Suzdal ("Vladimirsko-Suzdal'skaya"), formally known as the Grand Duchy of Vladimir (11571331) ("Vladimiro-Suzdal'skoye knyazhestvo"), was one of the major principalities that succeeded Kievan Rus' in the late 12th century, centered in Vladimir-on-Klyazma. With time the principality grew into a grand duchy divided into several smaller principalities. After being conquered by the Mongol Empire, the principality became a self-governed state headed by its own nobility. A governorship of principality, however, was prescribed by a Khan declaration (jarlig) issued from the Golden Horde to a noble family of any of smaller principalities.

text: Vladimir

text: Suzdal

text: Vladimirsko

text: Suzdal'skaya

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: Vladimiro

text: Suzdal'skoye

text: knyazhestvo

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: principalities

text: that

text: succeeded

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: centered

text: in

text: Vladimir

text: on

text: Klyazma

text: With

text: time

text: the

text: principality

text: grew

text: into

text: grand

text: duchy

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: smaller

text: principalities

text: After

text: being

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: the

text: principality

text: became

text: self

text: governed

text: state

text: headed

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: nobility

text: governorship

text: of

text: principality

text: however

text: was

text: prescribed

text: by

text: Khan

text: declaration

text: jarlig

text: issued

text: from

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horde

text: to

text: noble

text: family

text: of

text: any

text: of

text: smaller

text: principalities

text: A prince is a male ruler, monarch, or member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. "Prince" is also a hereditary title in the nobility of some European states. The feminine equivalent is a princess. The English word derives, via the French word "prince", from the Latin noun "princeps", from "primus" (first) + "capio" (to seize), meaning "the chief, most distinguished, ruler, prince".

text: prince

text: is

text: male

text: ruler

text: monarch

text: or

text: member

text: of

text: monarch

text: 's

text: or

text: former

text: monarch

text: 's

text: family

text: Prince

text: is

text: also

text: hereditary

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: nobility

text: of

text: some

text: European

text: states

text: The

text: feminine

text: equivalent

text: is

text: princess

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: derives

text: via

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: prince

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: noun

text: princeps

text: from

text: primus

text: first

text: capio

text: to

text: seize

text: meaning

text: the

text: chief

text: most

text: distinguished

text: ruler

text: prince

text: Kievan Rus' (, ) was a loose federation of East Slavic tribes in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century, under the reign of the Rurik dynasty. The modern peoples of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia all claim Kievan Rus' as their cultural ancestors.

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: was

text: loose

text: federation

text: of

text: East

text: Slavic

text: tribes

text: in

text: Europe

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Rurik

text: dynasty

text: The

text: modern

text: peoples

text: of

text: Belarus

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Russia

text: all

text: claim

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: as

text: their

text: cultural

text: ancestors

annotations: follows single

question: part_of shuysky

answer: rurik dynasty

text: rurik dynasty


text: Education Management Corporation ("EDMC") is a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based operator of for-profit post-secondary educational institutions in the United States and Canada. The company was founded in 1962. Education Management Corporation has operated 110 schools through its four higher education divisions: Argosy University, The Art Institutes, Brown Mackie College and South University.

text: Education

text: Management

text: Corporation

text: EDMC

text: is

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: based

text: operator

text: of

text: for

text: profit

text: post

text: secondary

text: educational

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Education

text: Management

text: Corporation

text: has

text: operated

text: schools

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: higher

text: education

text: divisions

text: Argosy

text: University

text: The

text: Art

text: Institutes

text: Brown

text: Mackie

text: College

text: and

text: South

text: University

text: Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.

text: Education

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: facilitating

text: learning

text: or

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: knowledge

text: skills

text: values

text: beliefs

text: and

text: habits

text: Educational

text: methods

text: include

text: storytelling

text: discussion

text: teaching

text: training

text: and

text: directed

text: research

text: Education

text: frequently

text: takes

text: place

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: educators

text: but

text: learners

text: may

text: also

text: educate

text: themselves

text: Education

text: can

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: formal

text: or

text: informal

text: settings

text: and

text: any

text: experience

text: that

text: has

text: formative

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: one

text: thinks

text: feels

text: or

text: acts

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: educational

text: The

text: methodology

text: of

text: teaching

text: is

text: called

text: pedagogy

text: For example, a cultural theory of education considers how education occurs through the totality of culture, including prisons, households, and religious institutions as well as schools. Other examples are the behaviorist theory of education that comes from educational psychology and the functionalist theory of education that comes from sociology of education.

text: For

text: example

text: cultural

text: theory

text: of

text: education

text: considers

text: how

text: education

text: occurs

text: through

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: culture

text: including

text: prisons

text: households

text: and

text: religious

text: institutions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: schools

text: Other

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: behaviorist

text: theory

text: of

text: education

text: that

text: comes

text: from

text: educational

text: psychology

text: and

text: the

text: functionalist

text: theory

text: of

text: education

text: that

text: comes

text: from

text: sociology

text: of

text: education

text: Argosy University is a system of for-profit colleges owned by Education Management Corporation. The university maintains 18 locations in the United States, as well as an online division. The university offers programs at the associates, bachelor's, master's and doctorate level through its seven colleges. The colleges include the College of Undergraduate Studies, College of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, College of Education, College of Business, College of Health Sciences, Western State College of Law at Argosy University and The Art Institutes of California at Argosy University.

text: Argosy

text: University

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: for

text: profit

text: colleges

text: owned

text: by

text: Education

text: Management

text: Corporation

text: The

text: university

text: maintains

text: locations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: online

text: division

text: The

text: university

text: offers

text: programs

text: at

text: the

text: associates

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: master

text: 's

text: and

text: doctorate

text: level

text: through

text: its

text: seven

text: colleges

text: The

text: colleges

text: include

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Undergraduate

text: Studies

text: College

text: of

text: Psychology

text: and

text: Behavioral

text: Sciences

text: College

text: of

text: Education

text: College

text: of

text: Business

text: College

text: of

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: Western

text: State

text: College

text: of

text: Law

text: at

text: Argosy

text: University

text: and

text: The

text: Art

text: Institutes

text: of

text: California

text: at

text: Argosy

text: University

text: The Art Institutes (Ai) are a system of for-profit art colleges with 50 locations across the United States and one in Vancouver, Canada. However, at least 19 schools are in the process of closing, five additional schools are losing their accreditation, and three are on probation from their accreditor. The schools offer master's degrees, bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in visual, creative, applied, and culinary arts. The Art Institutes' parent company, Education Management Corporation (EDMC), is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

text: The

text: Art

text: Institutes

text: Ai

text: are

text: system

text: of

text: for

text: profit

text: art

text: colleges

text: with

text: locations

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: Canada

text: However

text: at

text: least

text: schools

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: closing

text: five

text: additional

text: schools

text: are

text: losing

text: their

text: accreditation

text: and

text: three

text: are

text: on

text: probation

text: from

text: their

text: accreditor

text: The

text: schools

text: offer

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: associate

text: degrees

text: and

text: certificates

text: in

text: visual

text: creative

text: applied

text: and

text: culinary

text: arts

text: The

text: Art

text: Institutes

text: parent

text: company

text: Education

text: Management

text: Corporation

text: EDMC

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: Biologically, a child (plural: children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty. The legal definition of "child" generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger than the age of majority.

text: Biologically

text: child

text: plural

text: children

text: is

text: human

text: being

text: between

text: the

text: stages

text: of

text: birth

text: and

text: puberty

text: The

text: legal

text: definition

text: of

text: child

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: minor

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: person

text: younger

text: than

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: majority

text: A preschool (also nursery school, pre-primary school, kindergarten outside the US and UK) is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children between the ages of three and five, prior to the commencement of compulsory education at primary school. They may be privately operated or government run, and one option is to subsidize the costs.

text: preschool

text: also

text: nursery

text: school

text: pre

text: primary

text: school

text: kindergarten

text: outside

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: is

text: an

text: educational

text: establishment

text: or

text: learning

text: space

text: offering

text: early

text: childhood

text: education

text: to

text: children

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: three

text: and

text: five

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: commencement

text: of

text: compulsory

text: education

text: at

text: primary

text: school

text: They

text: may

text: be

text: privately

text: operated

text: or

text: government

text: run

text: and

text: one

text: option

text: is

text: to

text: subsidize

text: the

text: costs

text: Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Tertiary education at non-degree level is sometimes referred to as further education or continuing education as distinct from higher education.

text: Higher

text: education

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: education

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: formal

text: learning

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: Often

text: delivered

text: at

text: universities

text: academies

text: colleges

text: seminaries

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: through

text: certain

text: college

text: level

text: institutions

text: including

text: vocational

text: schools

text: trade

text: schools

text: and

text: other

text: career

text: colleges

text: that

text: award

text: academic

text: degrees

text: or

text: professional

text: certifications

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: at

text: non

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: higher

text: education

text: Early childhood education (ECE; also nursery education) is a branch of education theory which relates to the teaching of young children (formally and informally) up until the age of about eight. Infant/toddler education, a subset of early childhood education, denotes the education of children from birth to age two. It emerged as a field of study during the Enlightenment, particularly in European countries with high literacy rates. It continued to grow through the nineteenth century as universal primary education became a norm in the Western world. In recent years, early childhood education has become a prevalent public policy issue, as municipal, state, and federal lawmakers consider funding for preschool and pre-K.

text: Early

text: childhood

text: education

text: ECE

text: also

text: nursery

text: education

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: education

text: theory

text: which

text: relates

text: to

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: young

text: children

text: formally

text: and

text: informally

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: about

text: eight

text: Infant

text: toddler

text: education

text: subset

text: of

text: early

text: childhood

text: education

text: denotes

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: children

text: from

text: birth

text: to

text: age

text: two

text: It

text: emerged

text: as

text: field

text: of

text: study

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: particularly

text: in

text: European

text: countries

text: with

text: high

text: literacy

text: rates

text: It

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: through

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: as

text: universal

text: primary

text: education

text: became

text: norm

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: early

text: childhood

text: education

text: has

text: become

text: prevalent

text: public

text: policy

text: issue

text: as

text: municipal

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: lawmakers

text: consider

text: funding

text: for

text: preschool

text: and

text: pre

text: Brown Mackie College is a system of for - profit colleges located in the United States . The colleges offer bachelor 's degrees , associate degrees and certificates in programs including early childhood education , information technology , health sciences and legal studies . Brown Mackie 's 28 schools are owned by Education Management Corporation .

text: Brown

text: Mackie

text: College

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: for

text: profit

text: colleges

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: colleges

text: offer

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: associate

text: degrees

text: and

text: certificates

text: in

text: programs

text: including

text: early

text: childhood

text: education

text: information

text: technology

text: health

text: sciences

text: and

text: legal

text: studies

text: Brown

text: Mackie

text: 's

text: schools

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: Education

text: Management

text: Corporation

text: South University is a privately owned for-profit college offering degree programs at the doctoral, masters, bachelors, and associate level. Founded in 1899, South University consists of its School of Pharmacy, College of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Professions, College of Business, College of Theology, College of Arts and Sciences, and College of Art and Design. It is currently owned by Education Management Corporation.

text: South

text: University

text: is

text: privately

text: owned

text: for

text: profit

text: college

text: offering

text: degree

text: programs

text: at

text: the

text: doctoral

text: masters

text: bachelors

text: and

text: associate

text: level

text: Founded

text: in

text: South

text: University

text: consists

text: of

text: its

text: School

text: of

text: Pharmacy

text: College

text: of

text: Nursing

text: and

text: Public

text: Health

text: College

text: of

text: Health

text: Professions

text: College

text: of

text: Business

text: College

text: of

text: Theology

text: College

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: and

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Design

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Education

text: Management

text: Corporation

question: instance_of brown mackie college

answer: university

text: university

text: university

text: university

text: university

text: university

text: university

text: university

text: university

text: university


text: The Victorian Football League (VFL) is the major state-level Australian rules football league in Victoria. The league evolved from the former Victorian Football Association (VFA), and has been known by its current name since 1996. For historical purposes, the present VFL is sometimes referred to as the VFA/VFL, to distinguish it from the present day Australian Football League, which was known until 1990 as the Victorian Football League and is sometimes referred to as the VFL/AFL.

text: The

text: Victorian

text: Football

text: League

text: VFL

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: state

text: level

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: league

text: in

text: Victoria

text: The

text: league

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Victorian

text: Football

text: Association

text: VFA

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: since

text: For

text: historical

text: purposes

text: the

text: present

text: VFL

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: VFA

text: VFL

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: which

text: was

text: known

text: until

text: as

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Football

text: League

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: VFL

text: AFL

text: The AFL Commission is the official governing body of Australian rules football and the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite national competition.

text: The

text: AFL

text: Commission

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: elite

text: national

text: competition

text: Australian rules football, officially known as Australian football, but also called Aussie rules, football or footy (and in some regions marketed as AFL after the Australian Football League), is a contact sport played between two teams of eighteen players on an oval-shaped field, often a modified cricket ground.

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: Australian

text: football

text: but

text: also

text: called

text: Aussie

text: rules

text: football

text: or

text: footy

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: regions

text: marketed

text: as

text: AFL

text: after

text: the

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: is

text: contact

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eighteen

text: players

text: on

text: an

text: oval

text: shaped

text: field

text: often

text: modified

text: cricket

text: ground

text: For the member of President Warren G. Harding 's Ohio Gang see Jess Smith Jesse W. Smith ( born 29 September 1986 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda and North Melbourne in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . He is the son of former North Melbourne player , Ross Smith . Formerly playing for North Melbourne , he was drafted to play for St Kilda in 2010 , and retired at the end of 2010 .

text: For

text: the

text: member

text: of

text: President

text: Warren

text: Harding

text: 's

text: Ohio

text: Gang

text: see

text: Jess

text: Smith

text: Jesse

text: Smith

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: former

text: Australian

text: rules

text: footballer

text: who

text: played

text: for

text: St

text: Kilda

text: and

text: North

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: former

text: North

text: Melbourne

text: player

text: Ross

text: Smith

text: Formerly

text: playing

text: for

text: North

text: Melbourne

text: he

text: was

text: drafted

text: to

text: play

text: for

text: St

text: Kilda

text: in

text: and

text: retired

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent professional competition in the sport of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body, and is responsible for controlling the laws of the game. The league was founded as the Victorian Football League (VFL) as a breakaway from the previous Victorian Football Association (VFA), with its inaugural season commencing in 1897. Originally comprising only teams based in the Australian state of Victoria, the competition's name was changed to the Australian Football League for the 1990 season, after expanding to other states throughout the 1980s.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: AFL

text: is

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: professional

text: competition

text: in

text: the

text: sport

text: of

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: Through

text: the

text: AFL

text: Commission

text: the

text: AFL

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: governing

text: body

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: controlling

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: league

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Football

text: League

text: VFL

text: as

text: breakaway

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: Victorian

text: Football

text: Association

text: VFA

text: with

text: its

text: inaugural

text: season

text: commencing

text: in

text: Originally

text: comprising

text: only

text: teams

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: the

text: competition

text: 's

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: after

text: expanding

text: to

text: other

text: states

text: throughout

text: the

question: place_of_birth jesse w. smith

answer: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria


text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: Côte-Nord (French for "North Shore", area 247,633.94 km²) is the second largest administrative region by land area in Quebec, Canada, after Nord-du-Québec. It covers much of the northern shore of the Saint Lawrence River estuary and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence past Tadoussac.

text: Côte

text: Nord

text: French

text: for

text: North

text: Shore

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: administrative

text: region

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: in

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: after

text: Nord

text: du

text: Québec

text: It

text: covers

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: estuary

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: past

text: Tadoussac

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: An impact crater is an approximately circular depression in the surface of a planet, moon, or other solid body in the Solar System or elsewhere, formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller body. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact craters typically have raised rims and floors that are lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain. Although Meteor Crater is perhaps the best-known example of a small impact crater on Earth, impact craters range from small, simple, bowl-shaped depressions to large, complex, multi-ringed impact basins.

text: An

text: impact

text: crater

text: is

text: an

text: approximately

text: circular

text: depression

text: in

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: planet

text: moon

text: or

text: other

text: solid

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: or

text: elsewhere

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: hypervelocity

text: impact

text: of

text: smaller

text: body

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: volcanic

text: craters

text: which

text: result

text: from

text: explosion

text: or

text: internal

text: collapse

text: impact

text: craters

text: typically

text: have

text: raised

text: rims

text: and

text: floors

text: that

text: are

text: lower

text: in

text: elevation

text: than

text: the

text: surrounding

text: terrain

text: Although

text: Meteor

text: Crater

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: example

text: of

text: small

text: impact

text: crater

text: on

text: Earth

text: impact

text: craters

text: range

text: from

text: small

text: simple

text: bowl

text: shaped

text: depressions

text: to

text: large

text: complex

text: multi

text: ringed

text: impact

text: basins

text: The Manicouagan Crater is one of the oldest known impact craters and is the largest 'visible' impact crater on Earth, located primarily in Manicouagan Regional County Municipality in the Côte-Nord region of Québec, Canada, about north of the city of Baie-Comeau. At roughly 213-215 million years old, Manicouagan is one of the oldest large astroblemes still visible on the surface. Its northernmost part is located in Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality.

text: The

text: Manicouagan

text: Crater

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: known

text: impact

text: craters

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: visible

text: impact

text: crater

text: on

text: Earth

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Manicouagan

text: Regional

text: County

text: Municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Côte

text: Nord

text: region

text: of

text: Québec

text: Canada

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Baie

text: Comeau

text: At

text: roughly

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: Manicouagan

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: large

text: astroblemes

text: still

text: visible

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: Its

text: northernmost

text: part

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Caniapiscau

text: Regional

text: County

text: Municipality

text: The Saint Lawrence River (Tuscarora: "Kahnawákye"; Mohawk: "Kaniatarowanenneh", meaning "big waterway") is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The Saint Lawrence River flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin. It traverses the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario, and is part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and the U.S. state of New York. This river also provides the basis of the commercial Saint Lawrence Seaway.

text: The

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: Tuscarora

text: Kahnawákye

text: Mohawk

text: Kaniatarowanenneh

text: meaning

text: big

text: waterway

text: is

text: large

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: latitudes

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: flows

text: in

text: roughly

text: north

text: easterly

text: direction

text: connecting

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: forming

text: the

text: primary

text: drainage

text: outflow

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: Basin

text: It

text: traverses

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Ontario

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: boundary

text: between

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: This

text: river

text: also

text: provides

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: commercial

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: Manicouagan Reservoir (also Lake Manicouagan) is believed to have been caused by the impact of a meteor of 5 kilometres diameter, producing the annular lake (ringlike lake) in central Quebec, Canada. The lake covers an area of 1,942 km², and its eastern shore is accessible via Route 389. The lake island in the centre of the lake is known as René-Levasseur Island, and its highest point is Mount Babel. The lake and island are clearly seen from space and are sometimes called the "eye of Quebec." With a volume of , the reservoir itself is the fifth largest in the world by volume, although only can be used for hydro-electric power production. In 2007, astronaut Marc Garneau nominated the reservoir for the CBC's "Seven Wonders of Canada" competition.

text: Manicouagan

text: Reservoir

text: also

text: Lake

text: Manicouagan

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: meteor

text: of

text: kilometres

text: diameter

text: producing

text: the

text: annular

text: lake

text: ringlike

text: lake

text: in

text: central

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: The

text: lake

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: eastern

text: shore

text: is

text: accessible

text: via

text: Route

text: The

text: lake

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: René

text: Levasseur

text: Island

text: and

text: its

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: Mount

text: Babel

text: The

text: lake

text: and

text: island

text: are

text: clearly

text: seen

text: from

text: space

text: and

text: are

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: eye

text: of

text: Quebec

text: With

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: reservoir

text: itself

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: volume

text: although

text: only

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: hydro

text: electric

text: power

text: production

text: In

text: astronaut

text: Marc

text: Garneau

text: nominated

text: the

text: reservoir

text: for

text: the

text: CBC

text: 's

text: Seven

text: Wonders

text: of

text: Canada

text: competition

text: Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System. The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet. As minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets, they were often distinguished from asteroids of the asteroid belt. In this article, the term "asteroid" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System including those co-orbital with Jupiter.

text: Asteroids

text: are

text: minor

text: planets

text: especially

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: Solar

text: System

text: The

text: larger

text: ones

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: planetoids

text: These

text: terms

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: any

text: astronomical

text: object

text: orbiting

text: the

text: Sun

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: show

text: the

text: disc

text: of

text: planet

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: observed

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: an

text: active

text: comet

text: As

text: minor

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: outer

text: Solar

text: System

text: were

text: discovered

text: and

text: found

text: to

text: have

text: volatile

text: based

text: surfaces

text: that

text: resemble

text: those

text: of

text: comets

text: they

text: were

text: often

text: distinguished

text: from

text: asteroids

text: of

text: the

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: In

text: this

text: article

text: the

text: term

text: asteroid

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: minor

text: planets

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: Solar

text: System

text: including

text: those

text: co

text: orbital

text: with

text: Jupiter

text: Pointe - aux - Outardes is a village municipality in Quebec , Canada , on the southern point of the Manicouagan Peninsula between the mouths of the Outardes and Manicouagan Rivers . The place is named after a piece of land that juts out into the Saint Lawrence River and partially encloses the Outardes Bay : Pointe aux Outardes . It literally means `` Point of Bustards '' , but Outarde can also be translated as `` Canada goose '' . In fact , Canada geese and snow geese use the nearby Manicouagan River as a corridor in their annual migration and stopover at the point . The Innu called it Piletipistu Neshkâu , meaning `` point of the Partridge River '' . But the term Outardes was used on Guérard 's map of 1631 and on Franquelin 's map of 1685 to identify the river that flows past the point into the St. Lawrence . Pointe - aux - Outardes is exceptionally rich in flora and fauna . Among its salt marshes , more than 175 species of birds have been counted .

text: Pointe

text: aux

text: Outardes

text: is

text: village

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Manicouagan

text: Peninsula

text: between

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: Outardes

text: and

text: Manicouagan

text: Rivers

text: The

text: place

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: piece

text: of

text: land

text: that

text: juts

text: out

text: into

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: and

text: partially

text: encloses

text: the

text: Outardes

text: Bay

text: Pointe

text: aux

text: Outardes

text: It

text: literally

text: means

text: Point

text: of

text: Bustards

text: but

text: Outarde

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: Canada

text: goose

text: In

text: fact

text: Canada

text: geese

text: and

text: snow

text: geese

text: use

text: the

text: nearby

text: Manicouagan

text: River

text: as

text: corridor

text: in

text: their

text: annual

text: migration

text: and

text: stopover

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: The

text: Innu

text: called

text: it

text: Piletipistu

text: Neshkâu

text: meaning

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Partridge

text: River

text: But

text: the

text: term

text: Outardes

text: was

text: used

text: on

text: Guérard

text: 's

text: map

text: of

text: and

text: on

text: Franquelin

text: 's

text: map

text: of

text: to

text: identify

text: the

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: past

text: the

text: point

text: into

text: the

text: St.

text: Lawrence

text: Pointe

text: aux

text: Outardes

text: is

text: exceptionally

text: rich

text: in

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: Among

text: its

text: salt

text: marshes

text: more

text: than

text: species

text: of

text: birds

text: have

text: been

text: counted

text: Baie-Comeau (2011 city population 22,113; CA population 28,789) is a city located approximately north-east of Quebec City in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec, Canada. It is located on the shores of the Saint Lawrence River near the mouth of the Manicouagan River, and is the seat of Manicouagan Regional County Municipality.

text: Baie

text: Comeau

text: city

text: population

text: CA

text: population

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: approximately

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Quebec

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: Côte

text: Nord

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: near

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Manicouagan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Manicouagan

text: Regional

text: County

text: Municipality

text: The Manicouagan River is a river in Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. The river originates in the Manicouagan Reservoir and flows approximately south, emptying into the Saint Lawrence River near Baie-Comeau. The reservoir, also known as Lake Manicouagan, lies within the remnant of an ancient eroded impact crater (astrobleme). It was formed following the impact of a diameter asteroid which excavated a crater originally about wide, although erosion and deposition of sediments have since reduced the visible diameter to about . The Manicouagan crater is the sixth-largest confirmed impact crater known on earth.

text: The

text: Manicouagan

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Côte

text: Nord

text: region

text: of

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: The

text: river

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Manicouagan

text: Reservoir

text: and

text: flows

text: approximately

text: south

text: emptying

text: into

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: near

text: Baie

text: Comeau

text: The

text: reservoir

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Lake

text: Manicouagan

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: remnant

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: eroded

text: impact

text: crater

text: astrobleme

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: following

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: diameter

text: asteroid

text: which

text: excavated

text: crater

text: originally

text: about

text: wide

text: although

text: erosion

text: and

text: deposition

text: of

text: sediments

text: have

text: since

text: reduced

text: the

text: visible

text: diameter

text: to

text: about

text: The

text: Manicouagan

text: crater

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: confirmed

text: impact

text: crater

text: known

text: on

text: earth

text: An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (e.g., courts, parliament, administration). Since "the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law", the term "official language" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.

text: An

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: language

text: that

text: is

text: given

text: special

text: legal

text: status

text: in

text: particular

text: country

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: jurisdiction

text: Typically

text: country

text: 's

text: official

text: language

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: used

text: within

text: government

text: e.g.

text: courts

text: parliament

text: administration

text: Since

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: expression

text: of

text: people

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: changed

text: by

text: any

text: law

text: the

text: term

text: official

text: language

text: does

text: not

text: typically

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: used

text: by

text: people

text: or

text: country

text: but

text: by

text: its

text: government

candidates: manicouagan regional county municipality

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity pointe-aux-outardes

answer: manicouagan regional county municipality

text: manicouagan regional county municipality

text: manicouagan regional county municipality