text: Point Break is a 1991 American action crime thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow, starring Patrick Swayze, Keanu Reeves, Lori Petty and Gary Busey. The title refers to the surfing term "point break," where a wave breaks as it hits a point of land jutting out from the coastline. Reeves stars as rookie FBI agent Johnny Utah, who is investigating a string of bank robberies possibly being committed by surfers. Johnny goes undercover to infiltrate the surfing community and develops a complex friendship with Bodhi (Swayze), the charismatic leader of a gang of surfers.

text: Point

text: Break

text: is

text: American

text: action

text: crime

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Kathryn

text: Bigelow

text: starring

text: Patrick

text: Swayze

text: Keanu

text: Reeves

text: Lori

text: Petty

text: and

text: Gary

text: Busey

text: The

text: title

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: surfing

text: term

text: point

text: break

text: where

text: wave

text: breaks

text: as

text: it

text: hits

text: point

text: of

text: land

text: jutting

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: coastline

text: Reeves

text: stars

text: as

text: rookie

text: FBI

text: agent

text: Johnny

text: Utah

text: who

text: is

text: investigating

text: string

text: of

text: bank

text: robberies

text: possibly

text: being

text: committed

text: by

text: surfers

text: Johnny

text: goes

text: undercover

text: to

text: infiltrate

text: the

text: surfing

text: community

text: and

text: develops

text: complex

text: friendship

text: with

text: Bodhi

text: Swayze

text: the

text: charismatic

text: leader

text: of

text: gang

text: of

text: surfers

text: My Own Private Idaho is a 1991 American independent adventure drama film written and directed by Gus Van Sant, loosely based on Shakespeare's "Henry IV, Part 1", "Henry IV, Part 2", and "Henry V", and starring River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves. The story follows two friends, Mike and Scott, as they embark on a journey of personal discovery that takes them to Mike's hometown in Idaho and then to Italy in search of Mike's mother.

text: My

text: Own

text: Private

text: Idaho

text: is

text: American

text: independent

text: adventure

text: drama

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Gus

text: Van

text: Sant

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: Henry

text: IV

text: Part

text: Henry

text: IV

text: Part

text: and

text: Henry

text: and

text: starring

text: River

text: Phoenix

text: and

text: Keanu

text: Reeves

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: two

text: friends

text: Mike

text: and

text: Scott

text: as

text: they

text: embark

text: on

text: journey

text: of

text: personal

text: discovery

text: that

text: takes

text: them

text: to

text: Mike

text: 's

text: hometown

text: in

text: Idaho

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: Italy

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: Mike

text: 's

text: mother

text: Blackadder is a series of four BBC1 period British sitcoms, along with several one-off installments. All television episodes starred Rowan Atkinson as the anti-hero Edmund Blackadder, and Tony Robinson as Blackadder's dogsbody, Baldrick. Each series was set in a different historical period, with the two protagonists accompanied by different characters, though several reappear in one series or another, for example Melchett (Stephen Fry) and Lord Flashheart (Rik Mayall).

text: Blackadder

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: four

text: period

text: British

text: sitcoms

text: along

text: with

text: several

text: one

text: off

text: installments

text: All

text: television

text: episodes

text: starred

text: Rowan

text: Atkinson

text: as

text: the

text: anti

text: hero

text: Edmund

text: Blackadder

text: and

text: Tony

text: Robinson

text: as

text: Blackadder

text: 's

text: dogsbody

text: Baldrick

text: Each

text: series

text: was

text: set

text: in

text: different

text: historical

text: period

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: protagonists

text: accompanied

text: by

text: different

text: characters

text: though

text: several

text: reappear

text: in

text: one

text: series

text: or

text: another

text: for

text: example

text: Melchett

text: Stephen

text: Fry

text: and

text: Lord

text: Flashheart

text: Rik

text: Mayall

text: The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction film written and directed by The Wachowskis, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano. It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called "the Matrix", created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source. Computer programmer "Neo" learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the "dream world".

text: The

text: Matrix

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: The

text: Wachowskis

text: starring

text: Keanu

text: Reeves

text: Laurence

text: Fishburne

text: Carrie

text: Anne

text: Moss

text: Hugo

text: Weaving

text: and

text: Joe

text: Pantoliano

text: It

text: depicts

text: dystopian

text: future

text: in

text: which

text: reality

text: as

text: perceived

text: by

text: most

text: humans

text: is

text: actually

text: simulated

text: reality

text: called

text: the

text: Matrix

text: created

text: by

text: sentient

text: machines

text: to

text: subdue

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: while

text: their

text: bodies

text: heat

text: and

text: electrical

text: activity

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: source

text: Computer

text: programmer

text: Neo

text: learns

text: this

text: truth

text: and

text: is

text: drawn

text: into

text: rebellion

text: against

text: the

text: machines

text: which

text: involves

text: other

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: been

text: freed

text: from

text: the

text: dream

text: world

text: Dangerous Liaisons is a 1988 American historical drama film based upon Christopher Hampton's play "Les liaisons dangereuses", which in turn was a theatrical adaptation of the 18th-century French novel "Les Liaisons dangereuses" by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos.

text: Dangerous

text: Liaisons

text: is

text: American

text: historical

text: drama

text: film

text: based

text: upon

text: Christopher

text: Hampton

text: 's

text: play

text: Les

text: liaisons

text: dangereuses

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: theatrical

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: French

text: novel

text: Les

text: Liaisons

text: dangereuses

text: by

text: Pierre

text: Choderlos

text: de

text: Laclos

text: Fry and Laurie are a successful English comedy double act, mostly active in the 1980s and 1990s. The duo consisted of Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie, who met in 1980 through mutual friend Emma Thompson whilst all three attended the University of Cambridge. They initially gained prominence in a television sketch show, "A Bit of Fry & Laurie" (1987, 19891995), and have collaborated on numerous other projects including, most notably, the television series "Jeeves and Wooster" (19901993) in which they portrayed P. G. Wodehouse's literary characters Jeeves (Fry) and Wooster (Laurie).

text: Fry

text: and

text: Laurie

text: are

text: successful

text: English

text: comedy

text: double

text: act

text: mostly

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: The

text: duo

text: consisted

text: of

text: Stephen

text: Fry

text: and

text: Hugh

text: Laurie

text: who

text: met

text: in

text: through

text: mutual

text: friend

text: Emma

text: Thompson

text: whilst

text: all

text: three

text: attended

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: They

text: initially

text: gained

text: prominence

text: in

text: television

text: sketch

text: show

text: Bit

text: of

text: Fry

text: Laurie

text: and

text: have

text: collaborated

text: on

text: numerous

text: other

text: projects

text: including

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Jeeves

text: and

text: Wooster

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: portrayed

text: Wodehouse

text: 's

text: literary

text: characters

text: Jeeves

text: Fry

text: and

text: Wooster

text: Laurie

text: Little Buddha is a 1993 Italian-French-British drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Chris Isaak, Bridget Fonda and Keanu Reeves as Prince Siddhartha (the Buddha before his enlightenment). Produced by Bertolucci's usual collaborator, Jeremy Thomas, it marked the team's return to the East after "The Last Emperor".

text: Little

text: Buddha

text: is

text: Italian

text: French

text: British

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Bernardo

text: Bertolucci

text: and

text: starring

text: Chris

text: Isaak

text: Bridget

text: Fonda

text: and

text: Keanu

text: Reeves

text: as

text: Prince

text: Siddhartha

text: the

text: Buddha

text: before

text: his

text: enlightenment

text: Produced

text: by

text: Bertolucci

text: 's

text: usual

text: collaborator

text: Jeremy

text: Thomas

text: it

text: marked

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: after

text: The

text: Last

text: Emperor

text: Street Kings is a 2008 American action thriller film directed by David Ayer , and starring Keanu Reeves , Forest Whitaker , Hugh Laurie , Chris Evans , Common and The Game . It was released in theaters on April 11 , 2008 . The initial screenplay drafts were written by James Ellroy in the late 1990s under the title The Night Watchman .

text: Street

text: Kings

text: is

text: American

text: action

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: David

text: Ayer

text: and

text: starring

text: Keanu

text: Reeves

text: Forest

text: Whitaker

text: Hugh

text: Laurie

text: Chris

text: Evans

text: Common

text: and

text: The

text: Game

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: theaters

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: initial

text: screenplay

text: drafts

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Ellroy

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: The

text: Night

text: Watchman

text: Harsh Times is a 2005 American crime film set in South Los Angeles. The film stars Christian Bale and Freddy Rodriguez, and was written and directed by David Ayer, who wrote the script for the Academy Award-winning 2001 film "Training Day". The film was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Bauer Martinez Entertainment. Ayer says that the film's characters are largely based on the people he knew when he lived in South Central.

text: Harsh

text: Times

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: film

text: set

text: in

text: South

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Christian

text: Bale

text: and

text: Freddy

text: Rodriguez

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: David

text: Ayer

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: script

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: film

text: Training

text: Day

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: and

text: Bauer

text: Martinez

text: Entertainment

text: Ayer

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: characters

text: are

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: people

text: he

text: knew

text: when

text: he

text: lived

text: in

text: South

text: Central

text: Jeeves and Wooster is a British comedy-drama series adapted by Clive Exton from P. G. Wodehouse's "Jeeves" stories. The series was a collaboration between Brian Eastman of Picture Partnership Productions and Granada Television.

text: Jeeves

text: and

text: Wooster

text: is

text: British

text: comedy

text: drama

text: series

text: adapted

text: by

text: Clive

text: Exton

text: from

text: Wodehouse

text: 's

text: Jeeves

text: stories

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: collaboration

text: between

text: Brian

text: Eastman

text: of

text: Picture

text: Partnership

text: Productions

text: and

text: Granada

text: Television

text: Training Day is a 2001 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua, written by David Ayer, and starring Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke. The story follows two LAPD narcotics officers over a 24-hour period in the gang-ridden neighborhoods of the LAPD Rampart Division and South Central Los Angeles.

text: Training

text: Day

text: is

text: American

text: neo

text: noir

text: crime

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Antoine

text: Fuqua

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Ayer

text: and

text: starring

text: Denzel

text: Washington

text: and

text: Ethan

text: Hawke

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: two

text: LAPD

text: narcotics

text: officers

text: over

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: gang

text: ridden

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: the

text: LAPD

text: Rampart

text: Division

text: and

text: South

text: Central

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Keanu Charles Reeves (; born September 2, 1964) is an American-Canadian actor, producer, and musician. Reeves is best known for his acting career, beginning in 1985 and spanning more than three decades. He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster films including comedies from the "Bill and Ted" franchise (19891991), action thrillers "Point Break" (1991) and "Speed" (1994), and the science fiction-action trilogy "The Matrix" (19992003). He has also appeared in dramatic films such as "Dangerous Liaisons" (1988), "My Own Private Idaho" (1991), and "Little Buddha" (1993), as well as the romantic horror "Bram Stoker's Dracula" (1992).

text: Keanu

text: Charles

text: Reeves

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Canadian

text: actor

text: producer

text: and

text: musician

text: Reeves

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: spanning

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: decades

text: He

text: gained

text: fame

text: for

text: his

text: starring

text: role

text: performances

text: in

text: several

text: blockbuster

text: films

text: including

text: comedies

text: from

text: the

text: Bill

text: and

text: Ted

text: franchise

text: action

text: thrillers

text: Point

text: Break

text: and

text: Speed

text: and

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: action

text: trilogy

text: The

text: Matrix

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: dramatic

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Dangerous

text: Liaisons

text: My

text: Own

text: Private

text: Idaho

text: and

text: Little

text: Buddha

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: romantic

text: horror

text: Bram

text: Stoker

text: 's

text: Dracula

text: Bram Stoker's Dracula (or simply Dracula) is a 1992 American romantic horror film directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the novel "Dracula" by Bram Stoker. It stars Gary Oldman as Count Dracula, Winona Ryder as Mina Harker, Anthony Hopkins as Professor Abraham Van Helsing, and Keanu Reeves as Jonathan Harker.

text: Bram

text: Stoker

text: 's

text: Dracula

text: or

text: simply

text: Dracula

text: is

text: American

text: romantic

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Francis

text: Ford

text: Coppola

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: Dracula

text: by

text: Bram

text: Stoker

text: It

text: stars

text: Gary

text: Oldman

text: as

text: Count

text: Dracula

text: Winona

text: Ryder

text: as

text: Mina

text: Harker

text: Anthony

text: Hopkins

text: as

text: Professor

text: Abraham

text: Van

text: Helsing

text: and

text: Keanu

text: Reeves

text: as

text: Jonathan

text: Harker

text: The Suicide Squad, also known as Task Force X (the name of a closely related but independent supervisory organization), is a name of two fictional organizations appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. One of the first versions debuted in "The Brave and the Bold" #25 (September 1959), and the second version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in "Legends" #3 (January 1987).

text: The

text: Suicide

text: Squad

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Task

text: Force

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: closely

text: related

text: but

text: independent

text: supervisory

text: organization

text: is

text: name

text: of

text: two

text: fictional

text: organizations

text: appearing

text: in

text: American

text: comic

text: books

text: published

text: by

text: DC

text: Comics

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: versions

text: debuted

text: in

text: The

text: Brave

text: and

text: the

text: Bold

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: version

text: created

text: by

text: John

text: Ostrander

text: debuted

text: in

text: Legends

text: January

text: Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, actor, writer, presenter, and activist. After a troubled childhood and adolescence, during which he was expelled from two schools and spent three months in prison for credit card fraud, Fry secured a place at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he studied English literature. While at university, he became involved with the Cambridge Footlights, where he met his long-time collaborator Hugh Laurie. As half of the comic double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in "A Bit of Fry & Laurie" and also took the role of Jeeves (with Laurie playing Wooster) in "Jeeves and Wooster".

text: Stephen

text: John

text: Fry

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: comedian

text: actor

text: writer

text: presenter

text: and

text: activist

text: After

text: troubled

text: childhood

text: and

text: adolescence

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: two

text: schools

text: and

text: spent

text: three

text: months

text: in

text: prison

text: for

text: credit

text: card

text: fraud

text: Fry

text: secured

text: place

text: at

text: Queens

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: where

text: he

text: studied

text: English

text: literature

text: While

text: at

text: university

text: he

text: became

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: Cambridge

text: Footlights

text: where

text: he

text: met

text: his

text: long

text: time

text: collaborator

text: Hugh

text: Laurie

text: As

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: comic

text: double

text: act

text: Fry

text: and

text: Laurie

text: he

text: co

text: wrote

text: and

text: co

text: starred

text: in

text: Bit

text: of

text: Fry

text: Laurie

text: and

text: also

text: took

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Jeeves

text: with

text: Laurie

text: playing

text: Wooster

text: in

text: Jeeves

text: and

text: Wooster

text: James Hugh Calum Laurie (born 11 June 1959), is an English actor, writer, director, musician, singer and comedian. He first became known as one-half of the Fry and Laurie double act with his friend and comedy partner Stephen Fry, whom he joined in the cast of "A Bit of Fry & Laurie", "Blackadder", and "Jeeves and Wooster" in the 1980s and 1990s.

text: James

text: Hugh

text: Calum

text: Laurie

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: writer

text: director

text: musician

text: singer

text: and

text: comedian

text: He

text: first

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Fry

text: and

text: Laurie

text: double

text: act

text: with

text: his

text: friend

text: and

text: comedy

text: partner

text: Stephen

text: Fry

text: whom

text: he

text: joined

text: in

text: the

text: cast

text: of

text: Bit

text: of

text: Fry

text: Laurie

text: Blackadder

text: and

text: Jeeves

text: and

text: Wooster

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: David Ayer (born January 18, 1968) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for being the writer of "Training Day" (2001), and the director and writer of "Harsh Times" (2005), "Street Kings" (2008), "End of Watch" (2012), "Sabotage" (2014), "Fury" (2014), and "Suicide Squad" (2016).

text: David

text: Ayer

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: writer

text: of

text: Training

text: Day

text: and

text: the

text: director

text: and

text: writer

text: of

text: Harsh

text: Times

text: Street

text: Kings

text: End

text: of

text: Watch

text: Sabotage

text: Fury

text: and

text: Suicide

text: Squad

question: genre street kings

answer: crime film

text: crime film


text: The Irish Republic (or ) was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from Britain in January 1919. In theory the Republic covered the whole island of Ireland, but by 1920 its functional control was limited to only 21 of Ireland's 32 counties, and British state forces maintained presence across much of the north-east, as well as Cork, Dublin and other major towns.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Republic

text: or

text: was

text: revolutionary

text: state

text: that

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Britain

text: in

text: January

text: In

text: theory

text: the

text: Republic

text: covered

text: the

text: whole

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: but

text: by

text: its

text: functional

text: control

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: only

text: of

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: counties

text: and

text: British

text: state

text: forces

text: maintained

text: presence

text: across

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Cork

text: Dublin

text: and

text: other

text: major

text: towns

text: A combatant is a person who takes a direct part in the hostilities of an armed conflict. If a combatant follows the law of war, then he or she is considered a privileged combatant and upon capture, he or she will qualify as a prisoner of war under the Third Geneva Convention (GCIII). An unprivileged combatant is a person, such as a mercenary, who takes a direct part in the hostilities but who upon capture does not qualify for prisoner-of-war status.

text: combatant

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: takes

text: direct

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: hostilities

text: of

text: an

text: armed

text: conflict

text: If

text: combatant

text: follows

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: war

text: then

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: is

text: considered

text: privileged

text: combatant

text: and

text: upon

text: capture

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: will

text: qualify

text: as

text: prisoner

text: of

text: war

text: under

text: the

text: Third

text: Geneva

text: Convention

text: GCIII

text: An

text: unprivileged

text: combatant

text: is

text: person

text: such

text: as

text: mercenary

text: who

text: takes

text: direct

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: hostilities

text: but

text: who

text: upon

text: capture

text: does

text: not

text: qualify

text: for

text: prisoner

text: of

text: war

text: status

text:
Modern warfare is warfare using the concepts, methods, and military technology that have come into use during and after World War II. The concepts and methods have assumed more complex forms of the 19th- and early-20th-century antecedents, largely due to the widespread use of highly advanced information technology, and combatants must modernize constantly to preserve their battle worthiness.
Although total war was thought to be the form of international conflicts from the experience of the French Revolutionary Wars to World War II, the term no longer describes warfare in which a belligerent use all of its resources to destroy the enemy's organized ability to engage in war. The practice of total war which had been in use for over a century, as a form of war policy, has been changed dramatically with greater awareness of tactical, operational, and strategic battle information.

text: Modern

text: warfare

text: is

text: warfare

text: using

text: the

text: concepts

text: methods

text: and

text: military

text: technology

text: that

text: have

text: come

text: into

text: use

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: concepts

text: and

text: methods

text: have

text: assumed

text: more

text: complex

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: antecedents

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: widespread

text: use

text: of

text: highly

text: advanced

text: information

text: technology

text: and

text: combatants

text: must

text: modernize

text: constantly

text: to

text: preserve

text: their

text: battle

text: worthiness

text: Although

text: total

text: war

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: international

text: conflicts

text: from

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: term

text: no

text: longer

text: describes

text: warfare

text: in

text: which

text: belligerent

text: use

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: resources

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: organized

text: ability

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: war

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: over

text: century

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: war

text: policy

text: has

text: been

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: with

text: greater

text: awareness

text: of

text: tactical

text: operational

text: and

text: strategic

text: battle

text: information

text: Westport (historically anglicised as "Cahernamart") is a town in County Mayo in Ireland. It is at the south-east corner of Clew Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the west coast of Ireland.

text: Westport

text: historically

text: anglicised

text: as

text: Cahernamart

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: County

text: Mayo

text: in

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: corner

text: of

text: Clew

text: Bay

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is any of several armed movements in Ireland in the 20th and 21st centuries dedicated to Irish republicanism, the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic. It was also characterised by the belief that political violence was necessary to achieve that goal.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: IRA

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: several

text: armed

text: movements

text: in

text: Ireland

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Irish

text: republicanism

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: all

text: of

text: Ireland

text: should

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: republic

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: characterised

text: by

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: political

text: violence

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: achieve

text: that

text: goal

text: Irish republicanism is an ideology based on the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic. The development of nationalist and democratic sentiment throughout Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was reflected in Ireland in the emergence of republicanism, in opposition to British rule. This followed hundreds of years of British conquest and Irish resistance through rebellion. Discrimination against Catholics and Non-conformists, attempts by the British administration to suppress Irish culture, and the belief that Ireland was economically disadvantaged as a result of the Act of Union were among the specific factors leading to such opposition.

text: Irish

text: republicanism

text: is

text: an

text: ideology

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: all

text: of

text: Ireland

text: should

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: republic

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: nationalist

text: and

text: democratic

text: sentiment

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: and

text: nineteenth

text: centuries

text: was

text: reflected

text: in

text: Ireland

text: in

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: republicanism

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: British

text: rule

text: This

text: followed

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: British

text: conquest

text: and

text: Irish

text: resistance

text: through

text: rebellion

text: Discrimination

text: against

text: Catholics

text: and

text: Non

text: conformists

text: attempts

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: administration

text: to

text: suppress

text: Irish

text: culture

text: and

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: Ireland

text: was

text: economically

text: disadvantaged

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Union

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: specific

text: factors

text: leading

text: to

text: such

text: opposition

text: The Carrowkennedy Ambush was an ambush carried out by the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) on Thursday 2 June 1921 , during the Irish War of Independence . It took place at Carrowkennedy , near Westport , County Mayo . The ambush was organized by Major General Michael Kilroy , later Commandant of the 4th Western Battalion of the IRA . He and his flying column of volunteers took up position between Widow Sammon 's House and that of Widow McGreal in Carrowkennedy and awaited a Royal Irish Constabulary patrol .

text: The

text: Carrowkennedy

text: Ambush

text: was

text: an

text: ambush

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: IRA

text: on

text: Thursday

text: June

text: during

text: the

text: Irish

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: It

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Carrowkennedy

text: near

text: Westport

text: County

text: Mayo

text: The

text: ambush

text: was

text: organized

text: by

text: Major

text: General

text: Michael

text: Kilroy

text: later

text: Commandant

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Battalion

text: of

text: the

text: IRA

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: flying

text: column

text: of

text: volunteers

text: took

text: up

text: position

text: between

text: Widow

text: Sammon

text: 's

text: House

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: Widow

text: McGreal

text: in

text: Carrowkennedy

text: and

text: awaited

text: Royal

text: Irish

text: Constabulary

text: patrol

text: County Mayo (meaning "Plain of the yew trees") is a county in Ireland. In the West of Ireland, it is part of the province of Connacht and is named after the village of Mayo, now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 130,638 at the 2011 census. The boundaries of the county, which was formed in 1585, reflect the Mac William Íochtar lordship at that time.

text: County

text: Mayo

text: meaning

text: Plain

text: of

text: the

text: yew

text: trees

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: Ireland

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: of

text: Ireland

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Connacht

text: and

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Mayo

text: now

text: generally

text: known

text: as

text: Mayo

text: Abbey

text: Mayo

text: County

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: county

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: The

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: reflect

text: the

text: Mac

text: William

text: Íochtar

text: lordship

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The Irish War of Independence or Anglo-Irish War or the Tan War was a guerrilla war fought from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and the British security forces in Ireland. It was an escalation of the Irish revolutionary period into armed conflict.

text: The

text: Irish

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: or

text: Anglo

text: Irish

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Tan

text: War

text: was

text: guerrilla

text: war

text: fought

text: from

text: to

text: between

text: the

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: IRA

text: the

text: army

text: of

text: the

text: Irish

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: security

text: forces

text: in

text: Ireland

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: escalation

text: of

text: the

text: Irish

text: revolutionary

text: period

text: into

text: armed

text: conflict

text: An ambush is a long-established military tactic in which combatants take advantage of concealment and the element of surprise to attack unsuspecting enemy combatants from concealed positions, such as among dense underbrush or behind hilltops. Ambushes have been used consistently throughout history, from ancient to modern warfare. In the 20th century, an ambush might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale, such as over a choke point such as a mountain pass, or a small guerrilla band or insurgent group attacking a regular armed force patrol.

text: An

text: ambush

text: is

text: long

text: established

text: military

text: tactic

text: in

text: which

text: combatants

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: concealment

text: and

text: the

text: element

text: of

text: surprise

text: to

text: attack

text: unsuspecting

text: enemy

text: combatants

text: from

text: concealed

text: positions

text: such

text: as

text: among

text: dense

text: underbrush

text: or

text: behind

text: hilltops

text: Ambushes

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: consistently

text: throughout

text: history

text: from

text: ancient

text: to

text: modern

text: warfare

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: an

text: ambush

text: might

text: involve

text: thousands

text: of

text: soldiers

text: on

text: large

text: scale

text: such

text: as

text: over

text: choke

text: point

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: pass

text: or

text: small

text: guerrilla

text: band

text: or

text: insurgent

text: group

text: attacking

text: regular

text: armed

text: force

text: patrol

text: Clew Bay is a natural ocean bay in County Mayo, Republic of Ireland. It contains Ireland's best example of sunken drumlins. The bay is overlooked by Croagh Patrick to the south and the Nephin Range mountains of North Mayo. Clare Island guards the entrance of the bay. From the southwest part of the bay eastwards are Louisburgh, Lecanvey, Murrisk, and Westport; north of Westport is Newport, and westwards from there lies Mulranny, gateway to Achill. From the south side of the bay, between Clare Island and Achill, Bills Rocks can be seen.

text: Clew

text: Bay

text: is

text: natural

text: ocean

text: bay

text: in

text: County

text: Mayo

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: contains

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: best

text: example

text: of

text: sunken

text: drumlins

text: The

text: bay

text: is

text: overlooked

text: by

text: Croagh

text: Patrick

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Nephin

text: Range

text: mountains

text: of

text: North

text: Mayo

text: Clare

text: Island

text: guards

text: the

text: entrance

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: From

text: the

text: southwest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: eastwards

text: are

text: Louisburgh

text: Lecanvey

text: Murrisk

text: and

text: Westport

text: north

text: of

text: Westport

text: is

text: Newport

text: and

text: westwards

text: from

text: there

text: lies

text: Mulranny

text: gateway

text: to

text: Achill

text: From

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: between

text: Clare

text: Island

text: and

text: Achill

text: Bills

text: Rocks

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: A mountain pass is a route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since many of the world's mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have been important since before recorded history, and have played a key role in trade, war, and migration. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass. The highest pass is Mana Pass, located in the Himalayas on the border between India and China.

text: mountain

text: pass

text: is

text: route

text: through

text: mountain

text: range

text: or

text: over

text: ridge

text: Since

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: have

text: presented

text: formidable

text: barriers

text: to

text: travel

text: passes

text: have

text: been

text: important

text: since

text: before

text: recorded

text: history

text: and

text: have

text: played

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: trade

text: war

text: and

text: migration

text: At

text: lower

text: elevations

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: hill

text: pass

text: The

text: highest

text: pass

text: is

text: Mana

text: Pass

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: China

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of carrowkennedy ambush

answer: conflict

text: conflict

text: conflict


text: Anne Cassin is an Irish journalist and news presenter working for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ).

text: Anne

text: Cassin

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: journalist

text: and

text: news

text: presenter

text: working

text: for

text: Raidió

text: Teilifís

text: Éireann

text: RTÉ

text: Saturday Night with Miriam is a televised talk show first broadcast on RTÉ One in the summer of 2005. The show runs for six weeks as a summer filler, and is overseen by Miriam O'Callaghan, a co-presenter of "Prime Time".

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: with

text: Miriam

text: is

text: televised

text: talk

text: show

text: first

text: broadcast

text: on

text: RTÉ

text: One

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: The

text: show

text: runs

text: for

text: six

text: weeks

text: as

text: summer

text: filler

text: and

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: Miriam

text: O'Callaghan

text: co

text: presenter

text: of

text: Prime

text: Time

text: Up for the Match is an Irish Gaelic games-themed variety show currently hosted by Des Cahill and Gráinne Seoige. The show is broadcast live in two editions each year on RTÉ One on the eve of the respective All-Ireland hurling and football finals. "Up for the Match" features a mixture of music and chat with special guests and experts from the world of Gaelic games. Despite the theme, "Up for the Match" is not part of RTÉ Sport, rather their entertainment division.

text: Up

text: for

text: the

text: Match

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: Gaelic

text: games

text: themed

text: variety

text: show

text: currently

text: hosted

text: by

text: Des

text: Cahill

text: and

text: Gráinne

text: Seoige

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: broadcast

text: live

text: in

text: two

text: editions

text: each

text: year

text: on

text: RTÉ

text: One

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: respective

text: All

text: Ireland

text: hurling

text: and

text: football

text: finals

text: Up

text: for

text: the

text: Match

text: features

text: mixture

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: chat

text: with

text: special

text: guests

text: and

text: experts

text: from

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: Gaelic

text: games

text: Despite

text: the

text: theme

text: Up

text: for

text: the

text: Match

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: RTÉ

text: Sport

text: rather

text: their

text: entertainment

text: division

text: Raidió Teilifís Éireann ("Radio [and] Television of Ireland"; abbreviated as RTÉ) is a semi-state company and the national public service broadcaster of the Republic of Ireland. It both produces programmes and broadcasts them on television, radio and the Internet. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, while regular television broadcasts began on 31 December 1961, making it one of the oldest continuously operating public service broadcasters in the world. RTÉ also publishes a weekly magazine called the RTÉ Guide which is orientated around RTÉ television and radio.

text: Raidió

text: Teilifís

text: Éireann

text: Radio

text: and

text: Television

text: of

text: Ireland

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: RTÉ

text: is

text: semi

text: state

text: company

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: both

text: produces

text: programmes

text: and

text: broadcasts

text: them

text: on

text: television

text: radio

text: and

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: radio

text: service

text: began

text: on

text: January

text: while

text: regular

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: began

text: on

text: December

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: operating

text: public

text: service

text: broadcasters

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: RTÉ

text: also

text: publishes

text: weekly

text: magazine

text: called

text: the

text: RTÉ

text: Guide

text: which

text: is

text: orientated

text: around

text: RTÉ

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: The Eurovision Song Contest 1995 was the 40th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 13 May 1995 in the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. The presenter was Mary Kennedy. This year's competition was the last with only one host until 18 years later in 2013 in Malmö, Sweden. This contest broke the chain of victories that Ireland enjoyed in 1992, 1993, and 1994. This was Ireland's 3rd year in succession to host the contest - and to mark the 40th show, it was opened with a 4-minute retrospective showing images from the contest's history. The Norwegian group Secret Garden was the winner of this contest with the mostly instrumental song, "Nocturne". Incidentally, Secret Garden's violinist was Fionnuala Sherry, who is Irish.

text: The

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: was

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: and

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: the

text: Point

text: Theatre

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: The

text: presenter

text: was

text: Mary

text: Kennedy

text: This

text: year

text: 's

text: competition

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: host

text: until

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: in

text: Malmö

text: Sweden

text: This

text: contest

text: broke

text: the

text: chain

text: of

text: victories

text: that

text: Ireland

text: enjoyed

text: in

text: and

text: This

text: was

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: year

text: in

text: succession

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: contest

text: and

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: show

text: it

text: was

text: opened

text: with

text: retrospective

text: showing

text: images

text: from

text: the

text: contest

text: 's

text: history

text: The

text: Norwegian

text: group

text: Secret

text: Garden

text: was

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: this

text: contest

text: with

text: the

text: mostly

text: instrumental

text: song

text: Nocturne

text: Incidentally

text: Secret

text: Garden

text: 's

text: violinist

text: was

text: Fionnuala

text: Sherry

text: who

text: is

text: Irish

text: The River Liffey (Irish: "An Life") is a river in Ireland, which flows through the centre of Dublin. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The river supplies much of Dublin's water and a range of recreational opportunities.

text: The

text: River

text: Liffey

text: Irish

text: An

text: Life

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Ireland

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Its

text: major

text: tributaries

text: include

text: the

text: River

text: Dodder

text: the

text: River

text: Poddle

text: and

text: the

text: River

text: Camac

text: The

text: river

text: supplies

text: much

text: of

text: Dublin

text: 's

text: water

text: and

text: range

text: of

text: recreational

text: opportunities

text: Desmond "Des" Cahill (born 1 May 1953) is an Irish sports presenter and commentator with national broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann. Presenter of RTÉ television's hugely popular GAA programme, "The Sunday Game" & RTÉ's flagship weekend sports radio programme, "Saturday Sport". He is also the regular weekday morning Sports Presenter on "Morning Ireland" & "Today with Sean O'Rourke" programmes. He presents "Up For The Match" at the hugely popular pre-All Ireland Final TV programmes.

text: Desmond

text: Des

text: Cahill

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: sports

text: presenter

text: and

text: commentator

text: with

text: national

text: broadcaster

text: Raidió

text: Teilifís

text: Éireann

text: Presenter

text: of

text: RTÉ

text: television

text: 's

text: hugely

text: popular

text: GAA

text: programme

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Game

text: RTÉ

text: 's

text: flagship

text: weekend

text: sports

text: radio

text: programme

text: Saturday

text: Sport

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: regular

text: weekday

text: morning

text: Sports

text: Presenter

text: on

text: Morning

text: Ireland

text: Today

text: with

text: Sean

text: O'Rourke

text: programmes

text: He

text: presents

text: Up

text: For

text: The

text: Match

text: at

text: the

text: hugely

text: popular

text: pre

text: All

text: Ireland

text: Final

text: TV

text: programmes

text: Mary Kennedy ( Irish : Máire Ní Chinnéide ; born 4 October 1954 ) is an Irish writer , television personality and former newscaster . She presented Eurovision Song Contest 1995 from the Point Theatre in Dublin . She has also presented her own Saturday night chat show called Kennedy , a precursor to Saturday Night with Miriam . Kennedy was co-presenter of the magazine programme Open House with Marty Whelan . She has previously presented Up for the Match and the People of the Year Awards . She is now co-presenter of Nationwide with Anne Cassin , having been so for a time with Michael Ryan .

text: Mary

text: Kennedy

text: Irish

text: Máire

text: Ní

text: Chinnéide

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: writer

text: television

text: personality

text: and

text: former

text: newscaster

text: She

text: presented

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: from

text: the

text: Point

text: Theatre

text: in

text: Dublin

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: presented

text: her

text: own

text: Saturday

text: night

text: chat

text: show

text: called

text: Kennedy

text: precursor

text: to

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: with

text: Miriam

text: Kennedy

text: was

text: co

text: presenter

text: of

text: the

text: magazine

text: programme

text: Open

text: House

text: with

text: Marty

text: Whelan

text: She

text: has

text: previously

text: presented

text: Up

text: for

text: the

text: Match

text: and

text: the

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Awards

text: She

text: is

text: now

text: co

text: presenter

text: of

text: Nationwide

text: with

text: Anne

text: Cassin

text: having

text: been

text: so

text: for

text: time

text: with

text: Michael

text: Ryan

text: Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey. The city has an urban area population of 1,345,402. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, , was 1,904,806 people.

text: Dublin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Dublin

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: on

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Liffey

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: urban

text: area

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Dublin

text: Area

text: was

text: people

text: Prime Time is a current affairs programme airing on RTÉ One on Tuesday and Thursday nights (following the "").

text: Prime

text: Time

text: is

text: current

text: affairs

text: programme

text: airing

text: on

text: RTÉ

text: One

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: and

text: Thursday

text: nights

text: following

text: the

text: Martin 'Marty' Whelan (born 7 June 1956) is an Irish radio and television personality currently working for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). His early television credits included the game shows "Millionaire" and "Fame and Fortune", and the weekday afternoon show, "Open House".

text: Martin

text: Marty

text: Whelan

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: currently

text: working

text: for

text: Raidió

text: Teilifís

text: Éireann

text: RTÉ

text: His

text: early

text: television

text: credits

text: included

text: the

text: game

text: shows

text: Millionaire

text: and

text: Fame

text: and

text: Fortune

text: and

text: the

text: weekday

text: afternoon

text: show

text: Open

text: House

text: The People of the Year Awards is an annual show in Ireland. Organised by The Rehab Group, it is televised by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) and hosted by Gráinne Seoige.

text: The

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Awards

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: show

text: in

text: Ireland

text: Organised

text: by

text: The

text: Rehab

text: Group

text: it

text: is

text: televised

text: by

text: Raidió

text: Teilifís

text: Éireann

text: RTÉ

text: and

text: hosted

text: by

text: Gráinne

text: Seoige

annotations: likely multiple

question: employer mary kennedy

answer: raidió teilifís éireann

text: raidió teilifís éireann

text: raidió teilifís éireann

text: raidió teilifís éireann

text: raidió teilifís éireann

text: raidió teilifís éireann


text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: The University of Minnesota system is a university system with several coordinate campuses spread throughout the U.S. state of Minnesota. There are five primary campuses in the Twin Cities, Duluth, Crookston, Morris, and Rochester. A campus was open in Waseca, but was closed and converted into a federal prison for women. The university also operates several research facilities around the state, including some large tracts of land. The University of Minnesota Twin Cities and the Crookston, Duluth, and Morris coordinate campuses are accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The other public system of higher education in the state is the larger Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System (MnSCU).

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: system

text: is

text: university

text: system

text: with

text: several

text: coordinate

text: campuses

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: There

text: are

text: five

text: primary

text: campuses

text: in

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: Duluth

text: Crookston

text: Morris

text: and

text: Rochester

text: campus

text: was

text: open

text: in

text: Waseca

text: but

text: was

text: closed

text: and

text: converted

text: into

text: federal

text: prison

text: for

text: women

text: The

text: university

text: also

text: operates

text: several

text: research

text: facilities

text: around

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: some

text: large

text: tracts

text: of

text: land

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: and

text: the

text: Crookston

text: Duluth

text: and

text: Morris

text: coordinate

text: campuses

text: are

text: accredited

text: by

text: the

text: Higher

text: Learning

text: Commission

text: HLC

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Central

text: Association

text: of

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Schools

text: The

text: other

text: public

text: system

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: Minnesota

text: State

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Universities

text: System

text: MnSCU

text: Patricia Hampl ( born March 12 , 1946 ) is an American memoirist , writer , lecturer , and educator . She is a recipient of the prestigious Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship , teaches in the MFA program at the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis and is one of the founding members of the Loft Literary Center .

text: Patricia

text: Hampl

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: memoirist

text: writer

text: lecturer

text: and

text: educator

text: She

text: is

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: prestigious

text: Guggenheim

text: Foundation

text: Fellowship

text: teaches

text: in

text: the

text: MFA

text: program

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: at

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Loft

text: Literary

text: Center

text: Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2015, the city's estimated population was 300,851. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city. Known as the "Twin Cities", the two form the core of MinneapolisSaint Paul, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.52 million residents.

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: abbreviated

text: St.

text: Paul

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: estimated

text: population

text: was

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Ramsey

text: County

text: the

text: smallest

text: and

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: Minnesota

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: surrounding

text: its

text: point

text: of

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: River

text: and

text: adjoins

text: Minneapolis

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: MinneapolisSaint

text: Paul

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: Minneapolis is the county seat of Hennepin County, and larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, containing about 3.5 million residents. As of 2015, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States with a population of 410,939. Minneapolis and Saint Paul anchor the second-largest economic center in the Midwest, after Chicago.

text: Minneapolis

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Hennepin

text: County

text: and

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: containing

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: As

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: anchor

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economic

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: after

text: Chicago

text: The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education is a framework for classifying colleges and universities in the United States. The framework primarily serves educational and research purposes, where it is often important to identify groups of roughly comparable institutions. The classification includes all accredited, degree-granting colleges and universities in the United States that are represented in the National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).

text: The

text: Carnegie

text: Classification

text: of

text: Institutions

text: of

text: Higher

text: Education

text: is

text: framework

text: for

text: classifying

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: framework

text: primarily

text: serves

text: educational

text: and

text: research

text: purposes

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: important

text: to

text: identify

text: groups

text: of

text: roughly

text: comparable

text: institutions

text: The

text: classification

text: includes

text: all

text: accredited

text: degree

text: granting

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: are

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: Education

text: Statistics

text: Integrated

text: Postsecondary

text: Education

text: Data

text: System

text: IPEDS

text: The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (Minnesota; locally known as the U of M or simply the U) is a public research university in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota. The Minneapolis and St. Paul campuses are approximately apart, and the Saint Paul campus is actually in neighboring Falcon Heights. It is the oldest and largest campus within the University of Minnesota system and has the sixth-largest main campus student body in the United States, with 51,147 students in 201314. The university is organized into 19 colleges and schools, with sister campuses in Crookston, Duluth, Morris, and Rochester. UMN is categorized as an R1 Doctoral University with the highest research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: Minnesota

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: of

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: The

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: St.

text: Paul

text: campuses

text: are

text: approximately

text: apart

text: and

text: the

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: campus

text: is

text: actually

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Falcon

text: Heights

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: campus

text: within

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: system

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: main

text: campus

text: student

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: students

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: organized

text: into

text: colleges

text: and

text: schools

text: with

text: sister

text: campuses

text: in

text: Crookston

text: Duluth

text: Morris

text: and

text: Rochester

text: UMN

text: is

text: categorized

text: as

text: an

text: Doctoral

text: University

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: research

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: Carnegie

text: Classification

text: of

text: Institutions

text: of

text: Higher

text: Education

text:
Minnesota (locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858, created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory. The state has a large number of lakes, and is known by the slogan "Land of 10,000 Lakes". Its official motto is "L'Étoile du Nord" (French: "Star of the North").
Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the MinneapolisSaint Paul metropolitan area (known as the "Twin Cities"), the center of transportation, business, industry, education, and government and home to an internationally known arts community. The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation.
Minnesota is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout. Until European settlement, Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the large majority of the European settlers emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany, and the state remains a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture. In recent decades, immigration from Asia, the Horn of Africa, and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition. Minnesota's standard of living index is among the highest in the United States, and the state is also among the best-educated and wealthiest in the nation.

text: Minnesota

text: locally

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: and

text: northern

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Minnesota

text: was

text: admitted

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: on

text: May

text: created

text: from

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: Territory

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: lakes

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: slogan

text: Land

text: of

text: Lakes

text: Its

text: official

text: motto

text: is

text: L'Étoile

text: du

text: Nord

text: French

text: Star

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Minnesota

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: MinneapolisSaint

text: Paul

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: transportation

text: business

text: industry

text: education

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: an

text: internationally

text: known

text: arts

text: community

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: consists

text: of

text: western

text: prairies

text: now

text: given

text: over

text: to

text: intensive

text: agriculture

text: deciduous

text: forests

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: now

text: partially

text: cleared

text: farmed

text: and

text: settled

text: and

text: the

text: less

text: populated

text: North

text: Woods

text: used

text: for

text: mining

text: forestry

text: and

text: recreation

text: Minnesota

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: progressive

text: political

text: orientation

text: and

text: its

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: civic

text: participation

text: and

text: voter

text: turnout

text: Until

text: European

text: settlement

text: Minnesota

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: the

text: Dakota

text: and

text: Ojibwe

text: Anishinaabe

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: the

text: large

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: settlers

text: emigrated

text: from

text: Scandinavia

text: and

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: remains

text: center

text: of

text: Scandinavian

text: American

text: and

text: German

text: American

text: culture

text: In

text: recent

text: decades

text: immigration

text: from

text: Asia

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: has

text: broadened

text: its

text: historic

text: demographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: composition

text: Minnesota

text: 's

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: index

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: also

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: educated

text: and

text: wealthiest

text: in

text: the

text: nation

question: place_of_birth patricia hampl

answer: saint paul

text: saint paul

text: saint paul

text: saint paul

text: saint paul

text: saint paul