text: Phillip LaDon Phillips Jr. (born September 20, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who won the eleventh season of "American Idol" on May 23, 2012. His coronation song, "Home," released after his win, became the best selling of all coronation songs. His debut album "The World from the Side of the Moon" was released on November 19, 2012. His second album, "Behind the Light", was released on May 19, 2014.

text: Phillip

text: LaDon

text: Phillips

text: Jr.

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: eleventh

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: on

text: May

text: His

text: coronation

text: song

text: Home

text: released

text: after

text: his

text: win

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: of

text: all

text: coronation

text: songs

text: His

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: Side

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: His

text: second

text: album

text: Behind

text: the

text: Light

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: Charnele Ann Brown (née Dozier; October 30, 1960) is an American actress, producer, and singer. She is perhaps best known for her role as Kimberly Reese on NBC comedy sitcom "A Different World" (198893).

text: Charnele

text: Ann

text: Brown

text: née

text: Dozier

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: producer

text: and

text: singer

text: She

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Kimberly

text: Reese

text: on

text: NBC

text: comedy

text: sitcom

text: Different

text: World

text: Disco is a genre of dance music containing elements of funk, soul, pop, and salsa. It achieved popularity during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers from the gay, African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Disco can be seen as a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music by the counterculture during this period. It was popular with both men and women, from many different backgrounds.

text: Disco

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: containing

text: elements

text: of

text: funk

text: soul

text: pop

text: and

text: salsa

text: It

text: achieved

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Its

text: initial

text: audiences

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: were

text: club

text: goers

text: from

text: the

text: gay

text: African

text: American

text: Italian

text: American

text: Latino

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: communities

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Disco

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: both

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: stigmatization

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: It

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: from

text: many

text: different

text: backgrounds

text: 19 Entertainment is a producer of entertainment properties for television with a focus on music. Based in Los Angeles, their contributions to the music industry include "American Idol" in the United States, "Pop Idol" in the United Kingdom and versions of the "Idol series" in more than seventy countries around the world. 19 Entertainment is also responsible for the production of "So You Think You Can Dance".

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: producer

text: of

text: entertainment

text: properties

text: for

text: television

text: with

text: focus

text: on

text: music

text: Based

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: their

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: include

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: series

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: seventy

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Unforgettable... with Love, also known as simply Unforgettable, is a 1991 album by American singer Natalie Cole. Released on June 11, 1991, the album focuses on covers of standards previously performed by her father, Nat King Cole. It was also her debut for Elektra Records, after being given her release from Capitol Records.

text: Unforgettable

text: with

text: Love

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: simply

text: Unforgettable

text: is

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Natalie

text: Cole

text: Released

text: on

text: June

text: the

text: album

text: focuses

text: on

text: covers

text: of

text: standards

text: previously

text: performed

text: by

text: her

text: father

text: Nat

text: King

text: Cole

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: her

text: debut

text: for

text: Elektra

text: Records

text: after

text: being

text: given

text: her

text: release

text: from

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: Simon Fuller (born 17 May 1960) is an English entrepreneur, artist manager and television producer. He is best known for being the creator of the "Idol" franchise, which was first seen in the UK under the name "Pop Idol", and includes "American Idol" in the U.S. Fuller is the executive producer of many other hit shows including the Fox TV reality shows "So You Think You Can Dance" and "Q'Viva".

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: entrepreneur

text: artist

text: manager

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: franchise

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: includes

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Fuller

text: is

text: the

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: hit

text: shows

text: including

text: the

text: Fox

text: TV

text: reality

text: shows

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: and

text: Q'Viva

text: Taylor Reuben Hicks (born October 7, 1976) is an American singer who won the fifth season of "American Idol". Hicks got his start as a professional musician in his late teens and performed around the Southeastern United States for well over the span of a decade, during which he also released two independent albums. Upon winning "Idol", he was signed to Arista Records, under which his self-titled major label debut was released on December 12, 2006.

text: Taylor

text: Reuben

text: Hicks

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: fifth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Hicks

text: got

text: his

text: start

text: as

text: professional

text: musician

text: in

text: his

text: late

text: teens

text: and

text: performed

text: around

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: well

text: over

text: the

text: span

text: of

text: decade

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: released

text: two

text: independent

text: albums

text: Upon

text: winning

text: Idol

text: he

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: Arista

text: Records

text: under

text: which

text: his

text: self

text: titled

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: Brooklyn is the most populous borough of New York City, with a Census-estimated 2,636,735 residents in 2015. It borders the borough of Queens at the southwestern end of Long Island. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, after the county of New York (which is coextensive with the borough of Manhattan).

text: Brooklyn

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: borough

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: Census

text: estimated

text: residents

text: in

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: at

text: the

text: southwestern

text: end

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Since

text: Brooklyn

text: has

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: boundaries

text: as

text: Kings

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: which

text: is

text: coextensive

text: with

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: Jasmine Trias (born November 3, 1986) is an American singer-entertainer who was the third place finalist on the third season of "American Idol". She has released one album to date, "Jasmine Trias".

text: Jasmine

text: Trias

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: entertainer

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: place

text: finalist

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: She

text: has

text: released

text: one

text: album

text: to

text: date

text: Jasmine

text: Trias

text: Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the first season of "American Idol", and has since been referred to as the "Original American Idol" and the "Queen of Covers". She also became the runner-up of "World Idol" the following year. Signing with RCA Records, Clarkson released her debut single, "A Moment Like This", which topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the United States. Her debut studio album, "Thankful" (2003), debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, "Miss Independent", was a top-ten hit in various nations.

text: Kelly

text: Brianne

text: Clarkson

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: and

text: author

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Original

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Covers

text: She

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: of

text: World

text: Idol

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Signing

text: with

text: RCA

text: Records

text: Clarkson

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Moment

text: Like

text: This

text: which

text: topped

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Thankful

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: Its

text: lead

text: single

text: Miss

text: Independent

text: was

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: in

text: various

text: nations

text: `` Inseparable '' is a 1975 R&B / Soul song originally recorded by American singer Natalie Cole . Released in November of 1975 , it was her second straight number one single on the Hot Soul Singles chart from her debut album , Inseparable , and also reached number thirty - two on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart . A cover version was recorded and performed several times by American Idol hopeful Jasmine Trias in the show 's third season . The song was also performed by Kimberly Reese ( Charnele Brown ) during a telethon on an episode of A Different World . Singer Will Downing also covered the song from his 1995 album , Moods . The song has been sampled several times over the years : Foxy Brown - `` Memory Lane '' , from her unreleased Ill Na Na 2 : The Fever ( 2003 ) Lloyd Banks featuring Avant - `` Karma '' , from Hunger For More ( 2004 ) Destiny 's Child - `` If '' , from Destiny Fulfilled ( 2004 ) CYNE - `` Maintain '' , from Running Water EP ( 2005 ) Fiva - `` Will Wollen '' , from Rotwild ( 2009 )

text: Inseparable

text: is

text: R&B

text: Soul

text: song

text: originally

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Natalie

text: Cole

text: Released

text: in

text: November

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: her

text: second

text: straight

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Soul

text: Singles

text: chart

text: from

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Inseparable

text: and

text: also

text: reached

text: number

text: thirty

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Singles

text: chart

text: cover

text: version

text: was

text: recorded

text: and

text: performed

text: several

text: times

text: by

text: American

text: Idol

text: hopeful

text: Jasmine

text: Trias

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: third

text: season

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: also

text: performed

text: by

text: Kimberly

text: Reese

text: Charnele

text: Brown

text: during

text: telethon

text: on

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: Different

text: World

text: Singer

text: Will

text: Downing

text: also

text: covered

text: the

text: song

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: Moods

text: The

text: song

text: has

text: been

text: sampled

text: several

text: times

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Foxy

text: Brown

text: Memory

text: Lane

text: from

text: her

text: unreleased

text: Ill

text: The

text: Fever

text: Lloyd

text: Banks

text: featuring

text: Avant

text: Karma

text: from

text: Hunger

text: For

text: More

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: If

text: from

text: Destiny

text: Fulfilled

text: CYNE

text: Maintain

text: from

text: Running

text: Water

text: EP

text: Fiva

text: Will

text: Wollen

text: from

text: Rotwild

text: Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of "American Idol" in 2005 and has since become one of the most successful artists in any musical genre. Her achievements led her to be inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 2008 and into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2009. She has earned numerous accolades, including seven Grammy Awards, 17 "Billboard" Music Awards, 12 Academy of Country Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards, and a Guinness World Record.

text: Carrie

text: Marie

text: Underwood

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: artists

text: in

text: any

text: musical

text: genre

text: Her

text: achievements

text: led

text: her

text: to

text: be

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Grand

text: Ole

text: Opry

text: in

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: She

text: has

text: earned

text: numerous

text: accolades

text: including

text: seven

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Awards

text: Academy

text: of

text: Country

text: Music

text: Awards

text: American

text: Music

text: Awards

text: and

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Record

text: Pop Idol is a British television music competition created by Simon Fuller which ran on ITV from 2001 to 2003. The aim of the show was to decide the best new young pop singer (or "pop idol") in the UK based on viewer voting and participation. Two series were broadcastone in 20012002 and a second in 2003. "Pop Idol" was subsequently put on an indefinite hiatus after series judge Simon Cowell announced the launch of "The X Factor" in the UK in April 2004.

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: music

text: competition

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: which

text: ran

text: on

text: ITV

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: to

text: decide

text: the

text: best

text: new

text: young

text: pop

text: singer

text: or

text: pop

text: idol

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: based

text: on

text: viewer

text: voting

text: and

text: participation

text: Two

text: series

text: were

text: broadcastone

text: in

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: was

text: subsequently

text: put

text: on

text: an

text: indefinite

text: hiatus

text: after

text: series

text: judge

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: announced

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: The

text: Factor

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: April

text: Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950  December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. The daughter of Nat King Cole, she rose to musical success in the mid-1970s as an R&B artist with the hits "This Will Be", "Inseparable" (1975), and "Our Love" (1977). After a period of failing sales and performances due to a heavy drug addiction, Cole re-emerged as a pop artist with the 1987 album "Everlasting" and her cover of Bruce Springsteen's "Pink Cadillac". In the 1990s, she re-recorded standards by her father, resulting in her biggest success, "Unforgettable... with Love", which sold over seven million copies and also won Cole seven Grammy Awards. She sold over 30 million records worldwide.

text: Natalie

text: Maria

text: Cole

text: February

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: The

text: daughter

text: of

text: Nat

text: King

text: Cole

text: she

text: rose

text: to

text: musical

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: an

text: R&B

text: artist

text: with

text: the

text: hits

text: This

text: Will

text: Be

text: Inseparable

text: and

text: Our

text: Love

text: After

text: period

text: of

text: failing

text: sales

text: and

text: performances

text: due

text: to

text: heavy

text: drug

text: addiction

text: Cole

text: re

text: emerged

text: as

text: pop

text: artist

text: with

text: the

text: album

text: Everlasting

text: and

text: her

text: cover

text: of

text: Bruce

text: Springsteen

text: 's

text: Pink

text: Cadillac

text: In

text: the

text: she

text: re

text: recorded

text: standards

text: by

text: her

text: father

text: resulting

text: in

text: her

text: biggest

text: success

text: Unforgettable

text: with

text: Love

text: which

text: sold

text: over

text: seven

text: million

text: copies

text: and

text: also

text: won

text: Cole

text: seven

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: She

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: Fantasia Monique Barrino (born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American R&B singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series "American Idol" in 2004. Following her victory, she released her debut single, "I Believe," which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Subsequently, she released her debut album, "Free Yourself", which went on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA and garnered Barrino three Grammy nominations in 2006.

text: Fantasia

text: Monique

text: Barrino

text: born

text: June

text: known

text: professionally

text: by

text: her

text: mononym

text: Fantasia

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: Following

text: her

text: victory

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Believe

text: which

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Subsequently

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Free

text: Yourself

text: which

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: be

text: certified

text: Platinum

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: and

text: garnered

text: Barrino

text: three

text: Grammy

text: nominations

text: in

text: Unlimited Touch was an American, New York-based post-disco group, who had some regional fame in the early 1980s. The group consisted of Audrey Wheeler (lead singer), Phil Hamilton, Tony Cintron, Sandy Anderson, Stephanie James and Lenny Underwood. Raymond Reid and William Anderson from New York-based band Crown Heights Affair instigated Unlimited Touch in the early 1980s, but they were not part of the band. The group was signed to Prelude Records (via Epic Records in the UK). Charles Richards was the executive producer of the group, and on the album, it was noted that "without him none of it would have been possible".

text: Unlimited

text: Touch

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: New

text: York

text: based

text: post

text: disco

text: group

text: who

text: had

text: some

text: regional

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: group

text: consisted

text: of

text: Audrey

text: Wheeler

text: lead

text: singer

text: Phil

text: Hamilton

text: Tony

text: Cintron

text: Sandy

text: Anderson

text: Stephanie

text: James

text: and

text: Lenny

text: Underwood

text: Raymond

text: Reid

text: and

text: William

text: Anderson

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: based

text: band

text: Crown

text: Heights

text: Affair

text: instigated

text: Unlimited

text: Touch

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: Prelude

text: Records

text: via

text: Epic

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Charles

text: Richards

text: was

text: the

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: it

text: was

text: noted

text: that

text: without

text: him

text: of

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: possible

text: Wilfred "Will" Downing (born November 29, 1963, Brooklyn, New York) is an American singer and songwriter. He is married to singer Audrey Wheeler, who was a member of the R&B group Unlimited Touch.

text: Wilfred

text: Will

text: Downing

text: born

text: November

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: He

text: is

text: married

text: to

text: singer

text: Audrey

text: Wheeler

text: who

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: R&B

text: group

text: Unlimited

text: Touch

text: Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of "American Idol"; at age 16, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 top-ten singles "Tattoo" and "No Air"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any "American Idol" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

text: Jordin

text: Brianna

text: Sparks

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: age

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: history

text: Her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: Tattoo

text: and

text: No

text: Air

text: the

text: latter

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: any

text: American

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: selling

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: digital

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: song

text: earned

text: Sparks

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Collaboration

text: with

text: Vocals

text: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended on April 7, 2016. It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: produced

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: started

text: off

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: involves

text: discovering

text: recording

text: stars

text: from

text: unsigned

text: singing

text: talents

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: through

text: telephones

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: in

text: its

text: fifteen

text: seasons

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: and

text: Trent

text: Harmon

text: Christopher Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978), is an American R&B, pop and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of "American Idol" and received a Grammy Award nomination in December 2003 for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Superstar". In the years following "Idol", Studdard has released six studio albums, including his platinum-selling debut, "Soulful", and the top-selling gospel follow-up, "I Need an Angel". He is most well known for his recording career, which has produced hits including "Flying Without Wings", "Sorry 2004", and "Change Me", but he has also segued into television and stage work. Most notably, he toured with Robin Givens in the comedy-drama "I Need a Hug" and in 2008 starred as Fats Waller in a national tour revival of "Ain't Misbehavin'", which spawned a Grammy-nominated soundtrack.

text: Christopher

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: pop

text: and

text: gospel

text: singer

text: He

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: received

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: in

text: December

text: for

text: Best

text: Male

text: R&B

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: for

text: Superstar

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: Idol

text: Studdard

text: has

text: released

text: six

text: studio

text: albums

text: including

text: his

text: platinum

text: selling

text: debut

text: Soulful

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: gospel

text: follow

text: up

text: Need

text: an

text: Angel

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: recording

text: career

text: which

text: has

text: produced

text: hits

text: including

text: Flying

text: Without

text: Wings

text: Sorry

text: and

text: Change

text: Me

text: but

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: segued

text: into

text: television

text: and

text: stage

text: work

text: Most

text: notably

text: he

text: toured

text: with

text: Robin

text: Givens

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: drama

text: Need

text: Hug

text: and

text: in

text: starred

text: as

text: Fats

text: Waller

text: in

text: national

text: tour

text: revival

text: of

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Misbehavin

text: which

text: spawned

text: Grammy

text: nominated

text: soundtrack

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919  February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer who first came to prominence as a leading jazz pianist. He was widely noted for his soft baritone voice, performing in big band and jazz genres, and was a major force in popular music for three decades. Cole was one of the first African Americans to host a national television variety show, "The Nat King Cole Show". His recordings remained popular worldwide after his death from lung cancer in February 1965.

text: Nathaniel

text: Adams

text: Coles

text: March

text: February

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Nat

text: King

text: Cole

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: who

text: first

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: leading

text: jazz

text: pianist

text: He

text: was

text: widely

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: soft

text: baritone

text: voice

text: performing

text: in

text: big

text: band

text: and

text: jazz

text: genres

text: and

text: was

text: major

text: force

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: for

text: three

text: decades

text: Cole

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: Americans

text: to

text: host

text: national

text: television

text: variety

text: show

text: The

text: Nat

text: King

text: Cole

text: Show

text: His

text: recordings

text: remained

text: popular

text: worldwide

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: from

text: lung

text: cancer

text: in

text: February

annotations: follows single

question: record_label inseparable

answer: capitol records

text: capitol records


text: Milton "Milt" Jackson, also known as "Bags", (January 1, 1923  October 9, 1999) was an American jazz vibraphonist, usually thought of as a bebop player, although he performed in several jazz idioms. He is especially remembered for his cool swinging solos as a member of the Modern Jazz Quartet and his penchant for collaborating with several hard bop and post-bop players.

text: Milton

text: Milt

text: Jackson

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bags

text: January

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: vibraphonist

text: usually

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: bebop

text: player

text: although

text: he

text: performed

text: in

text: several

text: jazz

text: idioms

text: He

text: is

text: especially

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: cool

text: swinging

text: solos

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Modern

text: Jazz

text: Quartet

text: and

text: his

text: penchant

text: for

text: collaborating

text: with

text: several

text: hard

text: bop

text: and

text: post

text: bop

text: players

text: Stanley William Turrentine (April 5, 1934  September 12, 2000) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. He began his career playing soul jazz for Blue Note Records, touched on jazz fusion during a stint on CTI Records in the 1970s, and was described by critic Steve Huey as "renowned for his distinctively thick, rippling tone [and] earthy grounding in the blues." Turrentine was married to organist Shirley Scott in the 1960s, with whom he frequently recorded, and was the younger brother of trumpeter Tommy Turrentine.

text: Stanley

text: William

text: Turrentine

text: April

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: tenor

text: saxophonist

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: playing

text: soul

text: jazz

text: for

text: Blue

text: Note

text: Records

text: touched

text: on

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: during

text: stint

text: on

text: CTI

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: critic

text: Steve

text: Huey

text: as

text: renowned

text: for

text: his

text: distinctively

text: thick

text: rippling

text: tone

text: and

text: earthy

text: grounding

text: in

text: the

text: blues

text: Turrentine

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: organist

text: Shirley

text: Scott

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: frequently

text: recorded

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: trumpeter

text: Tommy

text: Turrentine

text: Jazz fusion (also known as jazz-rock) is a musical genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined aspects of jazz harmony and improvisation with styles such as funk, rock, rhythm and blues, and Latin jazz. During this time many jazz musicians began experimenting with electric instruments and amplified sound for the first time, as well as electronic effects and synthesizers. Many of the developments during the late 1960s and early 1970s have since become established elements of jazz fusion musical practice.

text: Jazz

text: fusion

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: jazz

text: rock

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: musicians

text: combined

text: aspects

text: of

text: jazz

text: harmony

text: and

text: improvisation

text: with

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: funk

text: rock

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: many

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: began

text: experimenting

text: with

text: electric

text: instruments

text: and

text: amplified

text: sound

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: electronic

text: effects

text: and

text: synthesizers

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: developments

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: have

text: since

text: become

text: established

text: elements

text: of

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: musical

text: practice

text: CTI Records (Creed Taylor Incorporated) is a jazz record label founded in 1967 by producer/A&R manager Creed Taylor. Its first album release was Wes Montgomery's "A Day In The Life" in 1967. The latest new release, by the CTI Jazz All-Star Band, was recorded live at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 2009, but released only in Japan in November 2010 on multiple formats: CD, DVD and Blu-ray. Initially, CTI was a subsidiary of A&M Records, then the label went independent in 1970. Its roster of artists included George Benson, Bob James, Walter Wanderley, Freddie Hubbard, Hubert Laws, Stanley Turrentine, Ron Carter, Antonio Carlos Jobim, and Deodato.

text: CTI

text: Records

text: Creed

text: Taylor

text: Incorporated

text: is

text: jazz

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: producer

text: A&R

text: manager

text: Creed

text: Taylor

text: Its

text: first

text: album

text: release

text: was

text: Wes

text: Montgomery

text: 's

text: Day

text: In

text: The

text: Life

text: in

text: The

text: latest

text: new

text: release

text: by

text: the

text: CTI

text: Jazz

text: All

text: Star

text: Band

text: was

text: recorded

text: live

text: at

text: the

text: Montreux

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: in

text: but

text: released

text: only

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: November

text: on

text: multiple

text: formats

text: CD

text: DVD

text: and

text: Blu

text: ray

text: Initially

text: CTI

text: was

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: A&M

text: Records

text: then

text: the

text: label

text: went

text: independent

text: in

text: Its

text: roster

text: of

text: artists

text: included

text: George

text: Benson

text: Bob

text: James

text: Walter

text: Wanderley

text: Freddie

text: Hubbard

text: Hubert

text: Laws

text: Stanley

text: Turrentine

text: Ron

text: Carter

text: Antonio

text: Carlos

text: Jobim

text: and

text: Deodato

text: The Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ) was a jazz combo established in 1952 that played music influenced by classical, cool jazz, blues and bebop. The band performed over a 40-year span with only one personnel change. For the majority of their career, the group was composed of John Lewis (piano and musical director), Milt Jackson (vibraphone), Percy Heath (double bass) and Connie Kay (drums).

text: The

text: Modern

text: Jazz

text: Quartet

text: MJQ

text: was

text: jazz

text: combo

text: established

text: in

text: that

text: played

text: music

text: influenced

text: by

text: classical

text: cool

text: jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: bebop

text: The

text: band

text: performed

text: over

text: span

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: personnel

text: change

text: For

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: their

text: career

text: the

text: group

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: John

text: Lewis

text: piano

text: and

text: musical

text: director

text: Milt

text: Jackson

text: vibraphone

text: Percy

text: Heath

text: double

text: bass

text: and

text: Connie

text: Kay

text: drums

text: Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label, established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis. Francis Wolff became involved shortly afterwards. It derives its name from the characteristic "blue notes" of jazz and the blues.

text: Blue

text: Note

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: jazz

text: record

text: label

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Lion

text: and

text: Max

text: Margulis

text: Francis

text: Wolff

text: became

text: involved

text: shortly

text: afterwards

text: It

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: characteristic

text: blue

text: notes

text: of

text: jazz

text: and

text: the

text: blues

text: Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States, which features songs characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure, the use of scales and occasional references to the melody.

text: Bebop

text: or

text: bop

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: jazz

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: features

text: songs

text: characterized

text: by

text: fast

text: tempo

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: with

text: rapid

text: chord

text: changes

text: and

text: numerous

text: changes

text: of

text: key

text: instrumental

text: virtuosity

text: and

text: improvisation

text: based

text: on

text: combination

text: of

text: harmonic

text: structure

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: scales

text: and

text: occasional

text: references

text: to

text: the

text: melody

text: Cherry is a 1972 album by saxophonist Stanley Turrentine featuring Milt Jackson .

text: Cherry

text: is

text: album

text: by

text: saxophonist

text: Stanley

text: Turrentine

text: featuring

text: Milt

text: Jackson

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label cherry

answer: cti records

text: cti records

text: cti records


text: A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef).

text: cay

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: caye

text: or

text: key

text: is

text: small

text: low

text: elevation

text: sandy

text: island

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: coral

text: reef

text: Cays

text: occur

text: in

text: tropical

text: environments

text: throughout

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: including

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Great

text: Barrier

text: Reef

text: and

text: Belize

text: Barrier

text: Reef

text: French Polynesia  is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic; " (COM)", sometimes unofficially referred to as an overseas country; " (POM)". It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is .

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: is

text: an

text: overseas

text: collectivity

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: COM

text: sometimes

text: unofficially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: overseas

text: country

text: POM

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: geographically

text: dispersed

text: islands

text: and

text: atolls

text: stretching

text: over

text: an

text: expanse

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: is

text: An atoll (, , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim.

text: An

text: atoll

text: or

text: sometimes

text: called

text: coral

text: atoll

text: is

text: ring

text: shaped

text: coral

text: reef

text: including

text: coral

text: rim

text: that

text: encircles

text: lagoon

text: partially

text: or

text: completely

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: coral

text: islands

text: cays

text: on

text: the

text: rim

text: Papeete (pronounced ) is the capital of French Polynesia, an overseas country of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune (municipality) of Papeete is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, of which Papeete is the administrative capital. The French High Commissioner also resides in Papeete. It is the primary center of Tahitian and French Polynesian public and private governmental, commercial, industrial and financial services, the hub of French Polynesian tourism and a commonly used port of call. The Windward Islands are themselves part of the Society Islands. The name "Papeete" means "water from a basket".

text: Papeete

text: pronounced

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: an

text: overseas

text: country

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: commune

text: municipality

text: of

text: Papeete

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tahiti

text: in

text: the

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: of

text: the

text: Windward

text: Islands

text: of

text: which

text: Papeete

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: capital

text: The

text: French

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: also

text: resides

text: in

text: Papeete

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: center

text: of

text: Tahitian

text: and

text: French

text: Polynesian

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: governmental

text: commercial

text: industrial

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesian

text: tourism

text: and

text: commonly

text: used

text: port

text: of

text: call

text: The

text: Windward

text: Islands

text: are

text: themselves

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: Islands

text: The

text: name

text: Papeete

text: means

text: water

text: from

text: basket

text: The atoll of Manua'e , also known as Scilly , is located approximately 60 km ( 37 mi ) to the northwest of Maupiha'a ( aka Mopelia ) and 255 km ( 158 mi ) to the west of Maupiti . It is the westernmost of the Society Islands ' Leeward Islands , located 217 mi . ( 350 km ) west of Bora Bora and 342 mi . ( 550 km ) west of Pape'ete .

text: The

text: atoll

text: of

text: Manua'e

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Scilly

text: is

text: located

text: approximately

text: km

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: Maupiha'a

text: aka

text: Mopelia

text: and

text: km

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Maupiti

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: Islands

text: Leeward

text: Islands

text: located

text: mi

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Bora

text: Bora

text: and

text: mi

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Pape'ete

text: Bora Bora is a island in the Leeward group in the western part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean. The island, located about northwest of Papeete, is surrounded by a lagoon and a barrier reef. In the centre of the island are the remnants of an extinct volcano rising to two peaks, Mount Pahia and Mount Otemanu, the highest point at .

text: Bora

text: Bora

text: is

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Leeward

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: Islands

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: an

text: overseas

text: collectivity

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: island

text: located

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: Papeete

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: lagoon

text: and

text: barrier

text: reef

text: In

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: are

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: an

text: extinct

text: volcano

text: rising

text: to

text: two

text: peaks

text: Mount

text: Pahia

text: and

text: Mount

text: Otemanu

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: at

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Captain James Cook (7 November 172814 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the Royal Navy. Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: November

text: February

text: was

text: British

text: explorer

text: navigator

text: cartographer

text: and

text: captain

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: Cook

text: made

text: detailed

text: maps

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: prior

text: to

text: making

text: three

text: voyages

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: achieved

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: European

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: eastern

text: coastline

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: circumnavigation

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text:
The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, commonly known as the Royal Society, is a learned society for science and is possibly the oldest such society still in existence. Founded in November 1660, it was granted a royal charter by King Charles II as "The Royal Society". The Society is the United Kingdom's and Commonwealth of Nations' Academy of Sciences and fulfills a number of roles; promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global cooperation, education and public engagement.
The society is governed by its Council, which is chaired by the Society's President, according to a set of statutes and standing orders. The members of Council and the President are elected from and by its Fellows, the basic members of the society, who are themselves elected by existing Fellows. As of 2016, there are about 1,600 fellows, allowed to use the postnominal title FRS (Fellow of the Royal Society), with up to 52 new fellows appointed each year. There are also royal fellows, honorary fellows and foreign members, the last of which are allowed to use the postnominal title ForMemRS (Foreign Member of the Royal Society). The Royal Society President is Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, who took up the post on November 30, 2015.

text: The

text: President

text: Council

text: and

text: Fellows

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: for

text: Improving

text: Natural

text: Knowledge

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: is

text: learned

text: society

text: for

text: science

text: and

text: is

text: possibly

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: society

text: still

text: in

text: existence

text: Founded

text: in

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: granted

text: royal

text: charter

text: by

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: as

text: The

text: Royal

text: Society

text: The

text: Society

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: and

text: fulfills

text: number

text: of

text: roles

text: promoting

text: science

text: and

text: its

text: benefits

text: recognising

text: excellence

text: in

text: science

text: supporting

text: outstanding

text: science

text: providing

text: scientific

text: advice

text: for

text: policy

text: fostering

text: international

text: and

text: global

text: cooperation

text: education

text: and

text: public

text: engagement

text: The

text: society

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: its

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: chaired

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: 's

text: President

text: according

text: to

text: set

text: of

text: statutes

text: and

text: standing

text: orders

text: The

text: members

text: of

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: President

text: are

text: elected

text: from

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: Fellows

text: the

text: basic

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: who

text: are

text: themselves

text: elected

text: by

text: existing

text: Fellows

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: about

text: fellows

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: postnominal

text: title

text: FRS

text: Fellow

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: new

text: fellows

text: appointed

text: each

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: royal

text: fellows

text: honorary

text: fellows

text: and

text: foreign

text: members

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: postnominal

text: title

text: ForMemRS

text: Foreign

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: The

text: Royal

text: Society

text: President

text: is

text: Venkatraman

text: Ramakrishnan

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: post

text: on

text: November

text: The Society Islands includes a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It is, politically and legally, part of French Polynesia. The archipelago is believed to have been named by Captain James Cook during his first voyage in 1769, supposedly in honour of the Royal Society, the sponsor of the first British scientific survey of the islands; however, Cook, himself, stated in his journal that he called the islands "Society" "as they lay contiguous to one another."

text: The

text: Society

text: Islands

text: includes

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: and

text: legally

text: part

text: of

text: French

text: Polynesia

text: The

text: archipelago

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: named

text: by

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: during

text: his

text: first

text: voyage

text: in

text: supposedly

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: the

text: sponsor

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: scientific

text: survey

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: however

text: Cook

text: himself

text: stated

text: in

text: his

text: journal

text: that

text: he

text: called

text: the

text: islands

text: Society

text: as

text: they

text: lay

text: contiguous

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "-  arkhi-" ("chief") and "  pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

text: An

text: archipelago

text: sometimes

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: island

text: chain

text: is

text: chain

text: cluster

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: islands

text: The

text: word

text: archipelago

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhi-

text: chief

text: and

text: pélagos

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: Italian

text: arcipelago

text: In

text: Italian

text: possibly

text: following

text: tradition

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: archipelagus

text: was

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: later

text: usage

text: shifted

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: since

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: remarkable

text: for

text: its

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: sometimes

text: to

text: sea

text: containing

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: scattered

text: islands

annotations: likely single

question: located_on_terrain_feature manuae

answer: pacific ocean

text: pacific ocean

text: pacific ocean

text: pacific ocean

text: pacific ocean

text: pacific ocean

text: pacific ocean


text: The Confederate States Army (CSA) was the military ground force of the Confederate States (C.S.), also known as the "Confederacy", while the Confederacy existed during the American Civil War. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican War. In March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a more permanent Confederate States Army.

text: The

text: Confederate

text: States

text: Army

text: CSA

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: ground

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: C.S.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: while

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Provisional

text: Confederate

text: Congress

text: established

text: provisional

text: volunteer

text: army

text: and

text: gave

text: control

text: over

text: military

text: operations

text: and

text: authority

text: for

text: mustering

text: state

text: forces

text: and

text: volunteers

text: to

text: the

text: Confederate

text: president

text: Jefferson

text: Davis

text: graduate

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Military

text: Academy

text: and

text: colonel

text: of

text: volunteer

text: regiment

text: during

text: the

text: Mexican

text: War

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Provisional

text: Confederate

text: Congress

text: established

text: more

text: permanent

text: Confederate

text: States

text: Army

text: Joseph Eggleston Johnston ( February 3 , 1807 -- March 21 , 1891 ) was a career U.S. Army officer , serving with distinction in the Mexican - American War and Seminole Wars , and was also one of the most senior general officers in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . He was unrelated to Albert Sidney Johnston , another high - ranking Confederate general during the Civil war . Johnston was trained as a civil engineer at the U.S. Military Academy . He served in Florida , Texas , and Kansas , and fought with distinction in the Mexican - American War and by 1860 achieved the rank of brigadier general as Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army . When his native state of Virginia declared secession from the Union , Johnston resigned his U.S. commission and became the highest - ranking U.S. officer to join the Confederacy . To his dismay , however , he was appointed only the fourth ranking full general in the Confederate army . Johnston 's effectiveness in the American Civil War was undercut by tensions with Confederate president Jefferson Davis , who often criticized him for a lack of aggressiveness , and victory eluded him in most campaigns he personally commanded . However , he was the senior Confederate commander at the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861 , and his recognition of the important necessary actions , and prompt application of leadership in that victory is usually credited to his subordinate , P.G.T. Beauregard . He defended the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia , during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign , withdrawing under the pressure of a superior force under Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan . In his only offensive action during the campaign , he suffered a severe wound at the Battle of Seven Pines , after which he was replaced in command by his classmate at West Point , Robert E. Lee . In 1863 , in command of the Department of the West , he was criticized for his actions and failures in the Vicksburg Campaign . In 1864 , he fought against Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman in the Atlanta Campaign , but was relieved of command after withdrawing from northwest Georgia to the outskirts of the city . In the final days of the war , he was returned to command of the small remaining forces in the Carolinas Campaign and surrendered his armies to Sherman at Bennett Place near Durham Station , North Carolina on April 26 , 1865 . Two of his major opponents , General Ulysses S. Grant and Sherman , made comments highly respectful of his actions in the war , and they became close friends with Johnston in subsequent years . After the war , Johnston was an executive in the railroad and insurance businesses . He served a term in Congress and was commissioner of railroads under Grover Cleveland . He died of pneumonia after serving in inclement weather as a pallbearer at the funeral of his former adversary , and later friend , William T. Sherman .

text: Joseph

text: Eggleston

text: Johnston

text: February

text: March

text: was

text: career

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: officer

text: serving

text: with

text: distinction

text: in

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: and

text: Seminole

text: Wars

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: general

text: officers

text: in

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: Army

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: He

text: was

text: unrelated

text: to

text: Albert

text: Sidney

text: Johnston

text: another

text: high

text: ranking

text: Confederate

text: general

text: during

text: the

text: Civil

text: war

text: Johnston

text: was

text: trained

text: as

text: civil

text: engineer

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Military

text: Academy

text: He

text: served

text: in

text: Florida

text: Texas

text: and

text: Kansas

text: and

text: fought

text: with

text: distinction

text: in

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: and

text: by

text: achieved

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: brigadier

text: general

text: as

text: Quartermaster

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: When

text: his

text: native

text: state

text: of

text: Virginia

text: declared

text: secession

text: from

text: the

text: Union

text: Johnston

text: resigned

text: his

text: U.S.

text: commission

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: U.S.

text: officer

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: To

text: his

text: dismay

text: however

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: only

text: the

text: fourth

text: ranking

text: full

text: general

text: in

text: the

text: Confederate

text: army

text: Johnston

text: 's

text: effectiveness

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: was

text: undercut

text: by

text: tensions

text: with

text: Confederate

text: president

text: Jefferson

text: Davis

text: who

text: often

text: criticized

text: him

text: for

text: lack

text: of

text: aggressiveness

text: and

text: victory

text: eluded

text: him

text: in

text: most

text: campaigns

text: he

text: personally

text: commanded

text: However

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: senior

text: Confederate

text: commander

text: at

text: the

text: First

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bull

text: Run

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: important

text: necessary

text: actions

text: and

text: prompt

text: application

text: of

text: leadership

text: in

text: that

text: victory

text: is

text: usually

text: credited

text: to

text: his

text: subordinate

text: P.G.T.

text: Beauregard

text: He

text: defended

text: the

text: Confederate

text: capital

text: of

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: during

text: the

text: Peninsula

text: Campaign

text: withdrawing

text: under

text: the

text: pressure

text: of

text: superior

text: force

text: under

text: Union

text: Maj

text: Gen.

text: George

text: McClellan

text: In

text: his

text: only

text: offensive

text: action

text: during

text: the

text: campaign

text: he

text: suffered

text: severe

text: wound

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Seven

text: Pines

text: after

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: replaced

text: in

text: command

text: by

text: his

text: classmate

text: at

text: West

text: Point

text: Robert

text: Lee

text: In

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: he

text: was

text: criticized

text: for

text: his

text: actions

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: the

text: Vicksburg

text: Campaign

text: In

text: he

text: fought

text: against

text: Union

text: Maj

text: Gen.

text: William

text: Sherman

text: in

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: Campaign

text: but

text: was

text: relieved

text: of

text: command

text: after

text: withdrawing

text: from

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: was

text: returned

text: to

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: remaining

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Carolinas

text: Campaign

text: and

text: surrendered

text: his

text: armies

text: to

text: Sherman

text: at

text: Bennett

text: Place

text: near

text: Durham

text: Station

text: North

text: Carolina

text: on

text: April

text: Two

text: of

text: his

text: major

text: opponents

text: General

text: Ulysses

text: Grant

text: and

text: Sherman

text: made

text: comments

text: highly

text: respectful

text: of

text: his

text: actions

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: close

text: friends

text: with

text: Johnston

text: in

text: subsequent

text: years

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: Johnston

text: was

text: an

text: executive

text: in

text: the

text: railroad

text: and

text: insurance

text: businesses

text: He

text: served

text: term

text: in

text: Congress

text: and

text: was

text: commissioner

text: of

text: railroads

text: under

text: Grover

text: Cleveland

text: He

text: died

text: of

text: pneumonia

text: after

text: serving

text: in

text: inclement

text: weather

text: as

text: pallbearer

text: at

text: the

text: funeral

text: of

text: his

text: former

text: adversary

text: and

text: later

text: friend

text: William

text: Sherman

text: The Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminolethe collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of Native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th centuryand the United States Army. Taken together, the Seminole Wars were the longest and most expensive (both in human and monetary terms) Indian Wars in United States history.

text: The

text: Seminole

text: Wars

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Florida

text: Wars

text: were

text: three

text: conflicts

text: in

text: Florida

text: between

text: the

text: Seminolethe

text: collective

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: various

text: groups

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: African

text: Americans

text: who

text: settled

text: in

text: Florida

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: centuryand

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Taken

text: together

text: the

text: Seminole

text: Wars

text: were

text: the

text: longest

text: and

text: most

text: expensive

text: both

text: in

text: human

text: and

text: monetary

text: terms

text: Indian

text: Wars

text: in

text: United

text: States

text: history

text: Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803  April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian ("i.e.", Republic of Texas) Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the MexicanAmerican War, the Utah War, and the American Civil War.

text: Albert

text: Sidney

text: Johnston

text: February

text: April

text: served

text: as

text: general

text: in

text: three

text: different

text: armies

text: the

text: Texian

text: i.e.

text: Republic

text: of

text: Texas

text: Army

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: Army

text: He

text: saw

text: extensive

text: combat

text: during

text: his

text: military

text: career

text: fighting

text: actions

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: the

text: MexicanAmerican

text: War

text: the

text: Utah

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (17751783)before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: USA

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: performs

text: land

text: based

text: military

text: operations

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Article

text: Section

text: Clause

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: Title

text: Subtitle

text: Chapter

text: Section

text: As

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: senior

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: the

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: June

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: country

text: After

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Confederation

text: created

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: disbanded

text: Continental

text: Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: considers

text: itself

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: and

text: dates

text: its

text: institutional

text: inception

text: from

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: that

text: armed

text: force

text: in

question: military_branch joseph e. johnston

answer: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army

text: united states army


text: Clinton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 33,224. The county seat is Frankfort.

text: Clinton

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Indiana

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: The

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Frankfort

text: Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: civilization

text: belonging

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: AD

text: Immediately

text: following

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: era

text: Roughly

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: urban

text: poleis

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: ushering

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Archaic

text: Greece

text: and

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: an

text: era

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: flourished

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: conquests

text: and

text: annexations

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Roman

text: Greece

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: In classical architecture, a colonnade denotes a long sequence of columns joined by their entablature, often free-standing, or part of a building. Paired or multiple pairs of columns are normally employed in a colonnade which can be straight or curved. The space enclosed may be covered or open. In St. Peter's Square in Rome, Bernini's great colonnade encloses a vast open elliptical space.

text: In

text: classical

text: architecture

text: colonnade

text: denotes

text: long

text: sequence

text: of

text: columns

text: joined

text: by

text: their

text: entablature

text: often

text: free

text: standing

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: building

text: Paired

text: or

text: multiple

text: pairs

text: of

text: columns

text: are

text: normally

text: employed

text: in

text: colonnade

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: straight

text: or

text: curved

text: The

text: space

text: enclosed

text: may

text: be

text: covered

text: or

text: open

text: In

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Square

text: in

text: Rome

text: Bernini

text: 's

text: great

text: colonnade

text: encloses

text: vast

text: open

text: elliptical

text: space

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: A portico (from Italian) is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in Ancient Greece and has influenced many cultures, including most Western cultures.

text: portico

text: from

text: Italian

text: is

text: porch

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: entrance

text: of

text: building

text: or

text: extended

text: as

text: colonnade

text: with

text: roof

text: structure

text: over

text: walkway

text: supported

text: by

text: columns

text: or

text: enclosed

text: by

text: walls

text: This

text: idea

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: has

text: influenced

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: most

text: Western

text: cultures

text: John Young House , also known as the Young - Carter House , is a historic home located in Warren Township , Clinton County , Indiana . It was built about 1860 , and is a two - story , Greek Revival style brick dwelling with Italianate style detailing . It has a gabled temple form front facade and an attached kitchen wing . The front portico was reconstructed in 1992 - 1993 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 .

text: John

text: Young

text: House

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Young

text: Carter

text: House

text: is

text: historic

text: home

text: located

text: in

text: Warren

text: Township

text: Clinton

text: County

text: Indiana

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: about

text: and

text: is

text: two

text: story

text: Greek

text: Revival

text: style

text: brick

text: dwelling

text: with

text: Italianate

text: style

text: detailing

text: It

text: has

text: gabled

text: temple

text: form

text: front

text: facade

text: and

text: an

text: attached

text: kitchen

text: wing

text: The

text: front

text: portico

text: was

text: reconstructed

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: in

text: Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. Indiana is the 38th largest by area and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816.

text: Indiana

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: and

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: regions

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Indiana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Indianapolis

text: Indiana

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: on

text: December

text: A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. The term column applies especially to a large round support (the "shaft" of the column) with a capital and a "base" or pedestal and made of stone, or appearing to be so. A small wooden or metal support is typically called a post, and supports with a rectangular or other non-round section are usually called piers. For the purpose of wind or earthquake engineering, columns may be designed to resist lateral forces. Other compression members are often termed "columns" because of the similar stress conditions. Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. In architecture, "column" refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features. A column might also be a decorative element not needed for structural purposes; many columns are "engaged", that is to say form part of a wall.

text: column

text: or

text: pillar

text: in

text: architecture

text: and

text: structural

text: engineering

text: is

text: structural

text: element

text: that

text: transmits

text: through

text: compression

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: structure

text: above

text: to

text: other

text: structural

text: elements

text: below

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: column

text: is

text: compression

text: member

text: The

text: term

text: column

text: applies

text: especially

text: to

text: large

text: round

text: support

text: the

text: shaft

text: of

text: the

text: column

text: with

text: capital

text: and

text: base

text: or

text: pedestal

text: and

text: made

text: of

text: stone

text: or

text: appearing

text: to

text: be

text: so

text: small

text: wooden

text: or

text: metal

text: support

text: is

text: typically

text: called

text: post

text: and

text: supports

text: with

text: rectangular

text: or

text: other

text: non

text: round

text: section

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: piers

text: For

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: wind

text: or

text: earthquake

text: engineering

text: columns

text: may

text: be

text: designed

text: to

text: resist

text: lateral

text: forces

text: Other

text: compression

text: members

text: are

text: often

text: termed

text: columns

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: similar

text: stress

text: conditions

text: Columns

text: are

text: frequently

text: used

text: to

text: support

text: beams

text: or

text: arches

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: upper

text: parts

text: of

text: walls

text: or

text: ceilings

text: rest

text: In

text: architecture

text: column

text: refers

text: to

text: such

text: structural

text: element

text: that

text: also

text: has

text: certain

text: proportional

text: and

text: decorative

text: features

text: column

text: might

text: also

text: be

text: decorative

text: element

text: not

text: needed

text: for

text: structural

text: purposes

text: many

text: columns

text: are

text: engaged

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: wall

question: instance_of john young house

answer: building

text: building

text: building