text: Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series. He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film "Spawn". White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films "Why Did I Get Married?" and "Why Did I Get Married Too?", and currently stars as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series "Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse". White portrayed Jax Briggs in "". White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie "Tyson".

text: Michael

text: Jai

text: White

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: martial

text: artist

text: who

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: numerous

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: series

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: American

text: to

text: portray

text: major

text: comic

text: book

text: superhero

text: in

text: major

text: motion

text: picture

text: having

text: starred

text: as

text: Al

text: Simmons

text: the

text: protagonist

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Spawn

text: White

text: appeared

text: as

text: Marcus

text: Williams

text: in

text: the

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: films

text: Why

text: Did

text: Get

text: Married

text: and

text: Why

text: Did

text: Get

text: Married

text: Too

text: and

text: currently

text: stars

text: as

text: the

text: character

text: on

text: the

text: TBS

text: OWN

text: comedy

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: 's

text: For

text: Better

text: or

text: Worse

text: White

text: portrayed

text: Jax

text: Briggs

text: in

text: White

text: also

text: portrayed

text: boxer

text: Mike

text: Tyson

text: in

text: the

text: HBO

text: television

text: movie

text: Tyson

text: Why Did I Get Married? is a 2007 American comedy-drama film adaptation written, produced, directed, and starring Tyler Perry, which was inspired by his play of the same name. The film also stars Janet Jackson, Jill Scott, Malik Yoba, Sharon Leal, Tasha Smith, Michael Jai White, Richard T. Jones, and Keesha Sharp. The film was released in the United States by Lionsgate on October 12, 2007.

text: Why

text: Did

text: Get

text: Married

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: adaptation

text: written

text: produced

text: directed

text: and

text: starring

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: which

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: his

text: play

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: stars

text: Janet

text: Jackson

text: Jill

text: Scott

text: Malik

text: Yoba

text: Sharon

text: Leal

text: Tasha

text: Smith

text: Michael

text: Jai

text: White

text: Richard

text: Jones

text: and

text: Keesha

text: Sharp

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: Lionsgate

text: on

text: October

text: Tyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, writer, and songwriter, specializing in the gospel genre. Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s. In 2011, "Forbes" named him the highest paid man in entertainment; he earned US$130 million between May 2010 and 2011.

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: born

text: Emmitt

text: Perry

text: Jr.

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: comedian

text: filmmaker

text: writer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: specializing

text: in

text: the

text: gospel

text: genre

text: Perry

text: wrote

text: and

text: produced

text: many

text: stage

text: plays

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: In

text: Forbes

text: named

text: him

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: man

text: in

text: entertainment

text: he

text: earned

text: US$

text: million

text: between

text: May

text: and

text: James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933  December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer and bandleader. The creator of funk music and a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as the "Godfather of Soul". In a career that spanned six decades, he influenced the development of several music genres.

text: James

text: Joseph

text: Brown

text: May

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: dancer

text: and

text: bandleader

text: The

text: creator

text: of

text: funk

text: music

text: and

text: major

text: figure

text: of

text: century

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: he

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Soul

text: In

text: career

text: that

text: spanned

text: six

text: decades

text: he

text: influenced

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: several

text: music

text: genres

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: Forbes is an American business magazine. Published bi-weekly, it features original articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. "Forbes" also reports on related subjects such as technology, communications, science, and law. Its headquarters is located in Jersey City, New Jersey. Primary competitors in the national business magazine category include "Fortune" and "Bloomberg Businessweek". The magazine is well known for its lists and rankings, including its lists of the richest Americans (the Forbes 400) and rankings of world's top companies (the Forbes Global 2000). Another well-known list by the magazine is the The World's Billionaires list.

text: Forbes

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: business

text: magazine

text: Published

text: bi

text: weekly

text: it

text: features

text: original

text: articles

text: on

text: finance

text: industry

text: investing

text: and

text: marketing

text: topics

text: Forbes

text: also

text: reports

text: on

text: related

text: subjects

text: such

text: as

text: technology

text: communications

text: science

text: and

text: law

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Jersey

text: City

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Primary

text: competitors

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: business

text: magazine

text: category

text: include

text: Fortune

text: and

text: Bloomberg

text: Businessweek

text: The

text: magazine

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: lists

text: and

text: rankings

text: including

text: its

text: lists

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: Americans

text: the

text: Forbes

text: and

text: rankings

text: of

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: companies

text: the

text: Forbes

text: Global

text: Another

text: well

text: known

text: list

text: by

text: the

text: magazine

text: is

text: the

text: The

text: World

text: 's

text: Billionaires

text: list

text: Jill Scott ( born April 4 , 1972 ) is an American singer , songwriter , model and actress . Her 2000 debut , Who Is Jill Scott ? Words and Sounds Vol. 1 , went platinum , and the follow - ups Beautifully Human : Words and Sounds Vol. 2 ( 2004 ) and The Real Thing : Words and Sounds Vol. 3 ( 2007 ) both achieved gold status . She made her cinematic debut in the films Hounddog and Tyler Perry 's Why Did I Get Married ? in 2007 . Scott released her fourth album The Light of the Sun. In Get On Up ( 2014 ) she plays the second wife of James Brown . She also appeared as the lead role in the BBC / HBO series The No. 1 Ladies ' Detective Agency . In 2015 , she had released her fifth album Woman .

text: Jill

text: Scott

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: model

text: and

text: actress

text: Her

text: debut

text: Who

text: Is

text: Jill

text: Scott

text: Words

text: and

text: Sounds

text: Vol

text: went

text: platinum

text: and

text: the

text: follow

text: ups

text: Beautifully

text: Human

text: Words

text: and

text: Sounds

text: Vol

text: and

text: The

text: Real

text: Thing

text: Words

text: and

text: Sounds

text: Vol

text: both

text: achieved

text: gold

text: status

text: She

text: made

text: her

text: cinematic

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: Hounddog

text: and

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: 's

text: Why

text: Did

text: Get

text: Married

text: in

text: Scott

text: released

text: her

text: fourth

text: album

text: The

text: Light

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: In

text: Get

text: On

text: Up

text: she

text: plays

text: the

text: second

text: wife

text: of

text: James

text: Brown

text: She

text: also

text: appeared

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: HBO

text: series

text: The

text: No

text: Ladies

text: Detective

text: Agency

text: In

text: she

text: had

text: released

text: her

text: fifth

text: album

text: Woman

text: Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., doing business as Lionsgate, is an American, Canadian-domiciled entertainment & media company. The company was formed on July 10, 1997, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is currently headquartered in Santa Monica, California.

text: Lions

text: Gate

text: Entertainment

text: Corp.

text: doing

text: business

text: as

text: Lionsgate

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Canadian

text: domiciled

text: entertainment

text: media

text: company

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: July

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: California

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

question: ethnic_group jill scott

answer: african american

text: african american

text: african american


text: A hoax is a deliberately fabricated falsehood made to masquerade as the truth. It is distinguishable from errors in observation or judgment, rumors, urban legends, pseudosciences and April Fools' Day events that are passed along in good faith by believers or as jokes.

text: hoax

text: is

text: deliberately

text: fabricated

text: falsehood

text: made

text: to

text: masquerade

text: as

text: the

text: truth

text: It

text: is

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: errors

text: in

text: observation

text: or

text: judgment

text: rumors

text: urban

text: legends

text: pseudosciences

text: and

text: April

text: Fools

text: Day

text: events

text: that

text: are

text: passed

text: along

text: in

text: good

text: faith

text: by

text: believers

text: or

text: as

text: jokes

text: In law, fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud itself can be a civil wrong (i.e., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation), a criminal wrong (i.e., a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities) or it may cause no loss of money, property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong. The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits, such as obtaining a driver's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements.

text: In

text: law

text: fraud

text: is

text: deliberate

text: deception

text: to

text: secure

text: unfair

text: or

text: unlawful

text: gain

text: or

text: to

text: deprive

text: victim

text: of

text: legal

text: right

text: Fraud

text: itself

text: can

text: be

text: civil

text: wrong

text: i.e.

text: fraud

text: victim

text: may

text: sue

text: the

text: fraud

text: perpetrator

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: fraud

text: and/or

text: recover

text: monetary

text: compensation

text: criminal

text: wrong

text: i.e.

text: fraud

text: perpetrator

text: may

text: be

text: prosecuted

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: by

text: governmental

text: authorities

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: cause

text: no

text: loss

text: of

text: money

text: property

text: or

text: legal

text: right

text: but

text: still

text: be

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: another

text: civil

text: or

text: criminal

text: wrong

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: fraud

text: may

text: be

text: monetary

text: gain

text: or

text: other

text: benefits

text: such

text: as

text: obtaining

text: driver

text: 's

text: license

text: or

text: qualifying

text: for

text: mortgage

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: false

text: statements

text: Western philosophy is the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with Hellenic (i.e. Greek) philosophy of the Pre-Socratics such as Thales (c. 624  c. 546 BC) and Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC), and eventually covering a large area of the globe. The word "philosophy" itself originated from the Hellenic: "philosophia" (), literally, "the love of wisdom" ( "philein", "to love" and  "sophia", "wisdom").

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: is

text: the

text: philosophical

text: thought

text: and

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: Historically

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: philosophical

text: thinking

text: of

text: Western

text: culture

text: beginning

text: with

text: Hellenic

text: i.e.

text: Greek

text: philosophy

text: of

text: the

text: Pre

text: Socratics

text: such

text: as

text: Thales

text: BC

text: and

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: and

text: eventually

text: covering

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: globe

text: The

text: word

text: philosophy

text: itself

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: the

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: philein

text: to

text: love

text: and

text: sophia

text: wisdom

text: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844  25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24. Nietzsche resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother (until her death in 1897), and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900.

text: Friedrich

text: Wilhelm

text: Nietzsche

text: October

text: August

text: was

text: German

text: philosopher

text: cultural

text: critic

text: poet

text: philologist

text: and

text: Latin

text: and

text: Greek

text: scholar

text: whose

text: work

text: has

text: exerted

text: profound

text: influence

text: on

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: and

text: modern

text: intellectual

text: history

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: classical

text: philologist

text: before

text: turning

text: to

text: philosophy

text: He

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: ever

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: Chair

text: of

text: Classical

text: Philology

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Basel

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Nietzsche

text: resigned

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: health

text: problems

text: that

text: plagued

text: him

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: he

text: completed

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: core

text: writing

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: decade

text: In

text: at

text: age

text: he

text: suffered

text: collapse

text: and

text: complete

text: loss

text: of

text: his

text: mental

text: faculties

text: He

text: lived

text: his

text: remaining

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: with

text: his

text: sister

text: Elisabeth

text: Förster

text: Nietzsche

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: My Sister and I is an apocryphal work attributed to German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche . Following Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufmann , most consider the work to be a literary forgery , although a small minority argues for the book 's authenticity . It was supposedly written in 1889 or early 1890 during Nietzsche 's stay in a mental asylum in the Thuringian city of Jena . If legitimate , My Sister and I would be Nietzsche 's second autobiographical and final overall work , chronologically following his Wahnbriefe ( Madness Letters ) , written during his extended time of mental collapse . My Sister and I makes several bold and otherwise unreported biographical claims , most notably of an incestuous relationship between Nietzsche and his sister Elisabeth Förster - Nietzsche , as well as an affair with Richard Wagner 's wife Cosima . It is written in a style that combines anecdote and aphorism in a manner similar to other Nietzsche works .

text: My

text: Sister

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: apocryphal

text: work

text: attributed

text: to

text: German

text: philosopher

text: Friedrich

text: Nietzsche

text: Following

text: Nietzsche

text: scholar

text: Walter

text: Kaufmann

text: most

text: consider

text: the

text: work

text: to

text: be

text: literary

text: forgery

text: although

text: small

text: minority

text: argues

text: for

text: the

text: book

text: 's

text: authenticity

text: It

text: was

text: supposedly

text: written

text: in

text: or

text: early

text: during

text: Nietzsche

text: 's

text: stay

text: in

text: mental

text: asylum

text: in

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: city

text: of

text: Jena

text: If

text: legitimate

text: My

text: Sister

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: Nietzsche

text: 's

text: second

text: autobiographical

text: and

text: final

text: overall

text: work

text: chronologically

text: following

text: his

text: Wahnbriefe

text: Madness

text: Letters

text: written

text: during

text: his

text: extended

text: time

text: of

text: mental

text: collapse

text: My

text: Sister

text: and

text: makes

text: several

text: bold

text: and

text: otherwise

text: unreported

text: biographical

text: claims

text: most

text: notably

text: of

text: an

text: incestuous

text: relationship

text: between

text: Nietzsche

text: and

text: his

text: sister

text: Elisabeth

text: Förster

text: Nietzsche

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: affair

text: with

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: 's

text: wife

text: Cosima

text: It

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: style

text: that

text: combines

text: anecdote

text: and

text: aphorism

text: in

text: manner

text: similar

text: to

text: other

text: Nietzsche

text: works

text: A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC).

text: philosopher

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: practices

text: philosophy

text: which

text: involves

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: of

text: either

text: theology

text: or

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: philosopher

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophos

text: meaning

text: lover

text: of

text: wisdom

text: The

text: coining

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: thinker

text: Pythagoras

text: century

text: BC

text: Literary forgery (also known as literary mystification, literary fraud or literary hoax) is writing, such as a manuscript or a literary work, which is either deliberately misattributed to a historical or invented author, or is a purported memoir or other presumably nonfictional writing deceptively presented as true when, in fact, it presents untrue or imaginary information.

text: Literary

text: forgery

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: literary

text: mystification

text: literary

text: fraud

text: or

text: literary

text: hoax

text: is

text: writing

text: such

text: as

text: manuscript

text: or

text: literary

text: work

text: which

text: is

text: either

text: deliberately

text: misattributed

text: to

text: historical

text: or

text: invented

text: author

text: or

text: is

text: purported

text: memoir

text: or

text: other

text: presumably

text: nonfictional

text: writing

text: deceptively

text: presented

text: as

text: true

text: when

text: in

text: fact

text: it

text: presents

text: untrue

text: or

text: imaginary

text: information

text: History (from Greek , "historia", meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past as it is described in written documents. Events occurring before written record are considered prehistory. It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write about history are called historians.

text: History

text: from

text: Greek

text: historia

text: meaning

text: inquiry

text: knowledge

text: acquired

text: by

text: investigation

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: written

text: documents

text: Events

text: occurring

text: before

text: written

text: record

text: are

text: considered

text: prehistory

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: that

text: relates

text: to

text: past

text: events

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: memory

text: discovery

text: collection

text: organization

text: presentation

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: information

text: about

text: these

text: events

text: Scholars

text: who

text: write

text: about

text: history

text: are

text: called

text: historians

text: Forgery is the process of making, adapting, or imitating objects, statistics, or documents with the intent to deceive for the sake of altering the public perception, or to earn profit by selling the forged item. Copies, studio replicas, and reproductions are not considered forgeries, though they may later become forgeries through knowing and willful misrepresentations. Forging money or currency is more often called counterfeiting. But consumer goods may also be "counterfeits" if they are not manufactured or produced by the designated manufacturer or producer given on the label or flagged by the trademark symbol. When the object forged is a record or document it is often called a false document.

text: Forgery

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: adapting

text: or

text: imitating

text: objects

text: statistics

text: or

text: documents

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: to

text: deceive

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: altering

text: the

text: public

text: perception

text: or

text: to

text: earn

text: profit

text: by

text: selling

text: the

text: forged

text: item

text: Copies

text: studio

text: replicas

text: and

text: reproductions

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: forgeries

text: though

text: they

text: may

text: later

text: become

text: forgeries

text: through

text: knowing

text: and

text: willful

text: misrepresentations

text: Forging

text: money

text: or

text: currency

text: is

text: more

text: often

text: called

text: counterfeiting

text: But

text: consumer

text: goods

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: counterfeits

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: manufactured

text: or

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: designated

text: manufacturer

text: or

text: producer

text: given

text: on

text: the

text: label

text: or

text: flagged

text: by

text: the

text: trademark

text: symbol

text: When

text: the

text: object

text: forged

text: is

text: record

text: or

text: document

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: false

text: document

text: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience.

text: poet

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: poetry

text: Poets

text: may

text: describe

text: themselves

text: as

text: such

text: or

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: others

text: poet

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: writer

text: of

text: poetry

text: or

text: may

text: perform

text: their

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) is any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically printed or reproduced in some automated way. More recently, it is understood to be an author's written, typed, or word-processed copy of a work, as distinguished from the print of the same. Before the arrival of printing, all documents and books were manuscripts. Manuscripts are not defined by their contents, which may combine writing with mathematical calculations, maps, explanatory figures or illustrations. Manuscripts may be in book form, scrolls or in codex format. Illuminated manuscripts are enriched with pictures, border decorations, elaborately embossed initial letters or full-page illustrations.

text: manuscript

text: abbreviated

text: MS

text: for

text: singular

text: and

text: MSS

text: for

text: plural

text: is

text: any

text: document

text: written

text: by

text: hand

text: or

text: typewritten

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: being

text: mechanically

text: printed

text: or

text: reproduced

text: in

text: some

text: automated

text: way

text: More

text: recently

text: it

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: author

text: 's

text: written

text: typed

text: or

text: word

text: processed

text: copy

text: of

text: work

text: as

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: print

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: Before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: printing

text: all

text: documents

text: and

text: books

text: were

text: manuscripts

text: Manuscripts

text: are

text: not

text: defined

text: by

text: their

text: contents

text: which

text: may

text: combine

text: writing

text: with

text: mathematical

text: calculations

text: maps

text: explanatory

text: figures

text: or

text: illustrations

text: Manuscripts

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: scrolls

text: or

text: in

text: codex

text: format

text: Illuminated

text: manuscripts

text: are

text: enriched

text: with

text: pictures

text: border

text: decorations

text: elaborately

text: embossed

text: initial

text: letters

text: or

text: full

text: page

text: illustrations

text: A cultural critic is a critic of a given culture, usually as a whole and typically on a radical basis. There is significant overlap with social and cultural theory.

text: cultural

text: critic

text: is

text: critic

text: of

text: given

text: culture

text: usually

text: as

text: whole

text: and

text: typically

text: on

text: radical

text: basis

text: There

text: is

text: significant

text: overlap

text: with

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: theory

text: The University of Basel (German: "Universität Basel") is located in Basel, Switzerland. Founded in 1460, it is Switzerlands oldest university and is counted among the leading institutions of the country.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Basel

text: German

text: Universität

text: Basel

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Basel

text: Switzerland

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: Switzerlands

text: oldest

text: university

text: and

text: is

text: counted

text: among

text: the

text: leading

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: A memoir (from French: "mémoire": "memoria", meaning "memory" or "reminiscence") is a collection of memories that an individual writes about moments or events, both public or private, that took place in the subject's life. The assertions made in the work are understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobiography since the late 20th century, the genre is differentiated in form, presenting a narrowed focus. A biography or autobiography tells the story "of a life", while a memoir often tells "a story from a life", such as touchstone events and turning points from the author's life. The author of a memoir may be referred to as a "memoirist" or a "memorialist".

text: memoir

text: from

text: French

text: mémoire

text: memoria

text: meaning

text: memory

text: or

text: reminiscence

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: memories

text: that

text: an

text: individual

text: writes

text: about

text: moments

text: or

text: events

text: both

text: public

text: or

text: private

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: subject

text: 's

text: life

text: The

text: assertions

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: factual

text: While

text: memoir

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: subcategory

text: of

text: biography

text: or

text: autobiography

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: genre

text: is

text: differentiated

text: in

text: form

text: presenting

text: narrowed

text: focus

text: biography

text: or

text: autobiography

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: life

text: while

text: memoir

text: often

text: tells

text: story

text: from

text: life

text: such

text: as

text: touchstone

text: events

text: and

text: turning

text: points

text: from

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: life

text: The

text: author

text: of

text: memoir

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: memoirist

text: or

text: memorialist

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre my sister and i

answer: autobiography

text: autobiography

text: autobiography


text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: The Briefs are a punk rock band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 2000 and originally consisting of Daniel J. Travanti (guitar/vocals), Steve E. Nix (guitar/vocals), Lance Romance (bass/vocals) and Chris Brief (drums/vocals). They play punk rock music, influenced by acts such as Buzzcocks, The Undertones and The Adverts. They released their first full-length album, "Hit After Hit", in October 2000 via Dirtnap Records. The band was courted by and reportedly signed with major label Interscope Records, following their 2002 release of "Off the Charts", but that deal fell through. The Briefs surfaced on California's BYO Records with the release of 2004's "Sex Objects" and the reissue of their Dirtnap-era full lengths. They most recently released "Steal Yer Heart" in 2005. The Briefs have released a prolific number of 7" singles during their career, on several small independent labels.

text: The

text: Briefs

text: are

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: originally

text: consisting

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Travanti

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: Steve

text: Nix

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: Lance

text: Romance

text: bass

text: vocals

text: and

text: Chris

text: Brief

text: drums

text: vocals

text: They

text: play

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: influenced

text: by

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Buzzcocks

text: The

text: Undertones

text: and

text: The

text: Adverts

text: They

text: released

text: their

text: first

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: Hit

text: After

text: Hit

text: in

text: October

text: via

text: Dirtnap

text: Records

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: courted

text: by

text: and

text: reportedly

text: signed

text: with

text: major

text: label

text: Interscope

text: Records

text: following

text: their

text: release

text: of

text: Off

text: the

text: Charts

text: but

text: that

text: deal

text: fell

text: through

text: The

text: Briefs

text: surfaced

text: on

text: California

text: 's

text: BYO

text: Records

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: 's

text: Sex

text: Objects

text: and

text: the

text: reissue

text: of

text: their

text: Dirtnap

text: era

text: full

text: lengths

text: They

text: most

text: recently

text: released

text: Steal

text: Yer

text: Heart

text: in

text: The

text: Briefs

text: have

text: released

text: prolific

text: number

text: of

text: singles

text: during

text: their

text: career

text: on

text: several

text: small

text: independent

text: labels

text: Dirtnap Records is an independent record label in the Pacific Northwest specializing in punk rock. It was founded by Ken Cheppaikode while he was living in Seattle, Washington in 1999. He bought Green Noise record store in Portland, Oregon in 2005 and now runs the label from there.

text: Dirtnap

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: specializing

text: in

text: punk

text: rock

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Ken

text: Cheppaikode

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: living

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: in

text: He

text: bought

text: Green

text: Noise

text: record

text: store

text: in

text: Portland

text: Oregon

text: in

text: and

text: now

text: runs

text: the

text: label

text: from

text: there

text: Sex Objects is the third full-length studio album by The Briefs, released in 2004 on CD, and yellow and black vinyl. It was released in France with an additional, unnamed track, and on yellow wax records.

text: Sex

text: Objects

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: full

text: length

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: The

text: Briefs

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: CD

text: and

text: yellow

text: and

text: black

text: vinyl

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: France

text: with

text: an

text: additional

text: unnamed

text: track

text: and

text: on

text: yellow

text: wax

text: records

text: Gaye Advert (born August 29, 1956), also Gaye Black, is an English punk rock musician, who played bass guitar in the band the Adverts in the late 1970s. She was one of the first female rock stars of the punk rock movement, whom "The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music" called the "first female punk star". She was "one of punks first female icons". Dave Thompson wrote that her "photogenic" looks, "panda-eye make-up and omnipresent leather jacket defined the face of female punkdom until well into the next decade".

text: Gaye

text: Advert

text: born

text: August

text: also

text: Gaye

text: Black

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: rock

text: musician

text: who

text: played

text: bass

text: guitar

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: the

text: Adverts

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: She

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: rock

text: stars

text: of

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: movement

text: whom

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Encyclopedia

text: of

text: Music

text: called

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: punk

text: star

text: She

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: punks

text: first

text: female

text: icons

text: Dave

text: Thompson

text: wrote

text: that

text: her

text: photogenic

text: looks

text: panda

text: eye

text: make

text: up

text: and

text: omnipresent

text: leather

text: jacket

text: defined

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: female

text: punkdom

text: until

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: decade

text: BYO Records is a Los Angeles, California based independent punk rock record label created by Shawn and Mark Stern, two of the three brothers of the seminal California punk rock band Youth Brigade (the third being Adam Stern who plays bass but does not run BYO). BYO stands for Better Youth Organization and aims to promote punk and other alternative youth cultures in a positive light. BYO records serves as an extension and realization of the ethos promoted by Youth Brigade such as the belief that "youth is an attitude, not an age," and that "every generation has a responsibility to change what they feel is wrong in the world." It has released records by a number of influential, if not genre-defining bands, including 7 Seconds, Agression, and SNFU in the 1980s and Leatherface, Kosher, The Unseen, Throw Rag, Jon Cougar Concentration Camp, Automatic 7 and The Briefs more recently. It also started the "BYO Split Series" of full-length records shared by bands from other labels, such as Leatherface/Hot Water Music, Swingin' Utters/Youth Brigade, NOFX/Rancid, The Bouncing Souls/Anti-Flag and Alkaline Trio/One Man Army. The label celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2012.

text: BYO

text: Records

text: is

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: based

text: independent

text: punk

text: rock

text: record

text: label

text: created

text: by

text: Shawn

text: and

text: Mark

text: Stern

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: brothers

text: of

text: the

text: seminal

text: California

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Youth

text: Brigade

text: the

text: third

text: being

text: Adam

text: Stern

text: who

text: plays

text: bass

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: run

text: BYO

text: BYO

text: stands

text: for

text: Better

text: Youth

text: Organization

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: promote

text: punk

text: and

text: other

text: alternative

text: youth

text: cultures

text: in

text: positive

text: light

text: BYO

text: records

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: extension

text: and

text: realization

text: of

text: the

text: ethos

text: promoted

text: by

text: Youth

text: Brigade

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: youth

text: is

text: an

text: attitude

text: not

text: an

text: age

text: and

text: that

text: every

text: generation

text: has

text: responsibility

text: to

text: change

text: what

text: they

text: feel

text: is

text: wrong

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: has

text: released

text: records

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: influential

text: if

text: not

text: genre

text: defining

text: bands

text: including

text: Seconds

text: Agression

text: and

text: SNFU

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Leatherface

text: Kosher

text: The

text: Unseen

text: Throw

text: Rag

text: Jon

text: Cougar

text: Concentration

text: Camp

text: Automatic

text: and

text: The

text: Briefs

text: more

text: recently

text: It

text: also

text: started

text: the

text: BYO

text: Split

text: Series

text: of

text: full

text: length

text: records

text: shared

text: by

text: bands

text: from

text: other

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Leatherface

text: Hot

text: Water

text: Music

text: Swingin

text: Utters

text: Youth

text: Brigade

text: NOFX

text: Rancid

text: The

text: Bouncing

text: Souls

text: Anti

text: Flag

text: and

text: Alkaline

text: Trio

text: One

text: Man

text: Army

text: The

text: label

text: celebrated

text: its

text: anniversary

text: in

text: The Undertones are a punk rock/new wave band formed in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1974. From 1975 to 1983, the Undertones consisted of Feargal Sharkey (vocals), John O'Neill (rhythm guitar, vocals), Damian O'Neill (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Bradley (bass, vocals) and Billy Doherty (drums). Much of the earlier Undertones material drew influence from punk rock and new wave; the Undertones also incorporated elements of rock, glam rock and post-punk into material released after 1979, before citing soul and Motown as the influence for the material released upon their final album. The Undertones released thirteen singles and four studio albums between 1978 and 1983 before Sharkey announced his intention to leave the band in May 1983, citing musical differences as the reason for the break up.

text: The

text: Undertones

text: are

text: punk

text: rock

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Derry

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: in

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: Undertones

text: consisted

text: of

text: Feargal

text: Sharkey

text: vocals

text: John

text: O'Neill

text: rhythm

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: Damian

text: O'Neill

text: lead

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: Michael

text: Bradley

text: bass

text: vocals

text: and

text: Billy

text: Doherty

text: drums

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: Undertones

text: material

text: drew

text: influence

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: new

text: wave

text: the

text: Undertones

text: also

text: incorporated

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: glam

text: rock

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: into

text: material

text: released

text: after

text: before

text: citing

text: soul

text: and

text: Motown

text: as

text: the

text: influence

text: for

text: the

text: material

text: released

text: upon

text: their

text: final

text: album

text: The

text: Undertones

text: released

text: thirteen

text: singles

text: and

text: four

text: studio

text: albums

text: between

text: and

text: before

text: Sharkey

text: announced

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: May

text: citing

text: musical

text: differences

text: as

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: Steal Yer Heart ia an album released by The Briefs on October 18, 2005. It was the first album recorded with Kicks on bass.

text: Steal

text: Yer

text: Heart

text: ia

text: an

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: The

text: Briefs

text: on

text: October

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: recorded

text: with

text: Kicks

text: on

text: bass

text: Off the Charts is the second full album by The Briefs , released in both the US and the UK in 2003 on CD , and gatefold and white vinyl . The song `` ( Looking Through ) Gary Glitter 's Eyes '' is a nod to a song by The Adverts entitled `` Gary Gilmore 's Eyes '' .

text: Off

text: the

text: Charts

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: full

text: album

text: by

text: The

text: Briefs

text: released

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: on

text: CD

text: and

text: gatefold

text: and

text: white

text: vinyl

text: The

text: song

text: Looking

text: Through

text: Gary

text: Glitter

text: 's

text: Eyes

text: is

text: nod

text: to

text: song

text: by

text: The

text: Adverts

text: entitled

text: Gary

text: Gilmore

text: 's

text: Eyes

text: Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), known by the stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former glam rock singer-songwriter and musician who achieved great popular success between the early 1970s and mid-1980s. He was known for his extreme glam image of glitter suits, makeup and platform boots, and his energetic live performances. He sold over 20 million records, spent 168 weeks in the UK charts and had 21 hit singles placing him in the top 100 UK most successful chart acts. From 1997, he returned to public notice for committing sex offences, being imprisoned for possession of child pornography in 1999, and child sexual abuse and attempted rape in 2006 and 2015.

text: Paul

text: Francis

text: Gadd

text: born

text: May

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: Gary

text: Glitter

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: former

text: glam

text: rock

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: achieved

text: great

text: popular

text: success

text: between

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: extreme

text: glam

text: image

text: of

text: glitter

text: suits

text: makeup

text: and

text: platform

text: boots

text: and

text: his

text: energetic

text: live

text: performances

text: He

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: spent

text: weeks

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: charts

text: and

text: had

text: hit

text: singles

text: placing

text: him

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: UK

text: most

text: successful

text: chart

text: acts

text: From

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: public

text: notice

text: for

text: committing

text: sex

text: offences

text: being

text: imprisoned

text: for

text: possession

text: of

text: child

text: pornography

text: in

text: and

text: child

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: and

text: attempted

text: rape

text: in

text: and

text: Interscope Records is an American record company. A division of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, its parent company is the Universal Music Group, a subsidiary of Vivendi S.A.

text: Interscope

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: company

text: division

text: of

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: Records

text: its

text: parent

text: company

text: is

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Vivendi

text: S.A.

text: Glam rock (also known as glitter rock) is a style of rock and pop music that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s performed by musicians who wore outrageous costumes, makeup, and hairstyles, particularly platform shoes and glitter. Glam artists drew on diverse sources ranging from bubblegum pop and '50s rock and roll to cabaret theatrics, science fiction, and complex art rock. The flamboyant clothing and visual styles of performers were often camp or androgynous, and have been described as playing with nontraditional gender roles.

text: Glam

text: rock

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: glitter

text: rock

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: performed

text: by

text: musicians

text: who

text: wore

text: outrageous

text: costumes

text: makeup

text: and

text: hairstyles

text: particularly

text: platform

text: shoes

text: and

text: glitter

text: Glam

text: artists

text: drew

text: on

text: diverse

text: sources

text: ranging

text: from

text: bubblegum

text: pop

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: to

text: cabaret

text: theatrics

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: complex

text: art

text: rock

text: The

text: flamboyant

text: clothing

text: and

text: visual

text: styles

text: of

text: performers

text: were

text: often

text: camp

text: or

text: androgynous

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: playing

text: with

text: nontraditional

text: gender

text: roles

text: Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band, formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto. They are regarded as an important influence on the Manchester music scene, the independent record label movement, punk rock, power pop, and indie rock. They achieved commercial success with singles that fused pop craftsmanship with rapid-fire punk energy. These singles were collected on "Singles Going Steady", described by critic Ned Raggett as a "punk masterpiece".

text: Buzzcocks

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Bolton

text: England

text: in

text: by

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: guitarist

text: Pete

text: Shelley

text: and

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Howard

text: Devoto

text: They

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: Manchester

text: music

text: scene

text: the

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: movement

text: punk

text: rock

text: power

text: pop

text: and

text: indie

text: rock

text: They

text: achieved

text: commercial

text: success

text: with

text: singles

text: that

text: fused

text: pop

text: craftsmanship

text: with

text: rapid

text: fire

text: punk

text: energy

text: These

text: singles

text: were

text: collected

text: on

text: Singles

text: Going

text: Steady

text: described

text: by

text: critic

text: Ned

text: Raggett

text: as

text: punk

text: masterpiece

text: The Adverts were an English punk band who formed in 1976 and broke up in late 1979. They were one of the first punk bands to enjoy chart success in the UK; their 1977 single "Gary Gilmore's Eyes" reached No. 18 in the UK Singles Chart. "The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music" described bassist Gaye Advert as the "first female punk star".

text: The

text: Adverts

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: band

text: who

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: broke

text: up

text: in

text: late

text: They

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: punk

text: bands

text: to

text: enjoy

text: chart

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: their

text: single

text: Gary

text: Gilmore

text: 's

text: Eyes

text: reached

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Encyclopedia

text: of

text: Music

text: described

text: bassist

text: Gaye

text: Advert

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: punk

text: star

text: Hit After Hit is the debut album from The Briefs, released in 2000 on both CD and white, red, pink, and clear vinyl.

text: Hit

text: After

text: Hit

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: from

text: The

text: Briefs

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: both

text: CD

text: and

text: white

text: red

text: pink

text: and

text: clear

text: vinyl

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label off the charts

answer: dirtnap records

text: dirtnap records

text: dirtnap records


text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text:
British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska.

text: British

text: Columbia

text: BC

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: million

text: people

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: British

text: Columbia

text: is

text: also

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Cascadia

text: bioregion

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Idaho

text: Oregon

text: Washington

text: and

text: Alaska

text: The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially called the Games of the XXI Olympiad (French: Les "XXIes olympiques d'été"), was an international multi-sport event in Montreal, Quebec, in 1976, and the first Olympic Games held in Canada. Montreal was awarded the rights to the 1976 Games on May 12, 1970, at the 69th IOC Session in Amsterdam, over the bids of Moscow and Los Angeles. It is so far the only Summer Olympic Games to be held in Canada. Calgary and Vancouver later hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1988 and 2010, respectively.

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Games

text: of

text: the

text: XXI

text: Olympiad

text: French

text: Les

text: XXIes

text: olympiques

text: d'été

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: held

text: in

text: Canada

text: Montreal

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Games

text: on

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: IOC

text: Session

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: over

text: the

text: bids

text: of

text: Moscow

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: It

text: is

text: so

text: far

text: the

text: only

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: Canada

text: Calgary

text: and

text: Vancouver

text: later

text: hosted

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies approximately from Glasgow, and from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town came to international attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there following a terrorist bomb attack aboard the flight.

text: Lockerbie

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Dumfries

text: and

text: Galloway

text: south

text: western

text: Scotland

text: It

text: lies

text: approximately

text: from

text: Glasgow

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: border

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: The

text: town

text: came

text: to

text: international

text: attention

text: in

text: December

text: when

text: the

text: wreckage

text: of

text: Pan

text: Am

text: Flight

text: crashed

text: there

text: following

text: terrorist

text: bomb

text: attack

text: aboard

text: the

text: flight

text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Euan Byers (born 30 July 1974 in Dumfries, Scotland) is a Scottish curler.

text: Euan

text: Byers

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Dumfries

text: Scotland

text: is

text: Scottish

text: curler

text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: A resort town, often called a resort city or resort destination, is an urban area where tourism or vacationing is the primary component of the local culture and economy. A typical resort town has one or more actual resorts in the surrounding area. Sometimes the term "resort town" is used simply for a locale popular among tourists. The term can also refer to either an incorporated or unincorporated contiguous area where the ratio of transient rooms, measured in bed units, is greater than 60% of the permanent population.

text: resort

text: town

text: often

text: called

text: resort

text: city

text: or

text: resort

text: destination

text: is

text: an

text: urban

text: area

text: where

text: tourism

text: or

text: vacationing

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: culture

text: and

text: economy

text: typical

text: resort

text: town

text: has

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: actual

text: resorts

text: in

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: term

text: resort

text: town

text: is

text: used

text: simply

text: for

text: locale

text: popular

text: among

text: tourists

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: either

text: an

text: incorporated

text: or

text: unincorporated

text: contiguous

text: area

text: where

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: transient

text: rooms

text: measured

text: in

text: bed

text: units

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: permanent

text: population

text: The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (VANOC) was the non-profit organization responsible for planning, organizing, financing and staging the 2010 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Paralympics. Established on September 30, 2003, about four months after the 2010 games were awarded to Vancouver, British Columbia, it performed these roles with "the mandate to support and promote the development of sport in Canada."

text: The

text: Vancouver

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: for

text: the

text: Olympic

text: and

text: Paralympic

text: Winter

text: Games

text: VANOC

text: was

text: the

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: responsible

text: for

text: planning

text: organizing

text: financing

text: and

text: staging

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: and

text: Winter

text: Paralympics

text: Established

text: on

text: September

text: about

text: four

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: games

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: Vancouver

text: British

text: Columbia

text: it

text: performed

text: these

text: roles

text: with

text: the

text: mandate

text: to

text: support

text: and

text: promote

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: sport

text: in

text: Canada

text: Peter `` Pete '' Smith ( born 18 November 1964 ) is a Scottish curler . He played second for David Murdoch from 2006 to 2010 , including curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics . Smith started curling in 1979 . He plays in second position and is right - handed . He has won many prizes in his career , but never featured on the Winter Olympics medal podium . Peter Smith is the tallest male curler at the 2010 Winter Olympics at 6 `` 2 . He is nicknamed '' Pistol Pete `` for his notable accuracy .

text: Peter

text: Pete

text: Smith

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: Scottish

text: curler

text: He

text: played

text: second

text: for

text: David

text: Murdoch

text: from

text: to

text: including

text: curling

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: Smith

text: started

text: curling

text: in

text: He

text: plays

text: in

text: second

text: position

text: and

text: is

text: right

text: handed

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: many

text: prizes

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: but

text: never

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: medal

text: podium

text: Peter

text: Smith

text: is

text: the

text: tallest

text: male

text: curler

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: at

text: He

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: Pistol

text: Pete

text: for

text: his

text: notable

text: accuracy

text: The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: Les "XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver") and commonly known as Vancouver 2010, informally the 21st Winter Olympics, were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler. Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines. Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC), headed by John Furlong. The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia. Previously, Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. Vancouver is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics.

text: The

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: XXI

text: Olympic

text: Winter

text: Games

text: French

text: Les

text: XXIes

text: Jeux

text: olympiques

text: d'hiver

text: and

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Vancouver

text: informally

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: were

text: major

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: held

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: with

text: some

text: events

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: surrounding

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Richmond

text: West

text: Vancouver

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: Endowment

text: Lands

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: nearby

text: resort

text: town

text: of

text: Whistler

text: Approximately

text: athletes

text: from

text: nations

text: participated

text: in

text: events

text: in

text: fifteen

text: disciplines

text: Both

text: the

text: Olympic

text: and

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: were

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Vancouver

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: VANOC

text: headed

text: by

text: John

text: Furlong

text: The

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: were

text: the

text: third

text: Olympics

text: hosted

text: by

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: by

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Previously

text: Canada

text: hosted

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Calgary

text: Alberta

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text:
West Vancouver is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. A member municipality of Metro Vancouver, the governing body of the Greater Vancouver Regional District, the municipality is northwest of the city of Vancouver on the northern side of English Bay and the southeast shore of Howe Sound, and is adjoined by the District of North Vancouver to its east. Together with the District of North Vancouver and City of North Vancouver, it is part of a local regional grouping referred to as the North Shore municipalities, or simply "The North Shore".
West Vancouver has a population of 42,694 (2011 census). Cypress Provincial Park, mostly located within the municipal boundaries, was one of the venues for the 2010 Winter Olympics. West Vancouver is also home of Canada's first shopping mall, Park Royal Shopping Centre, and also of the Horseshoe Bay Ferry Terminal, one of the main connecting points between the British Columbia mainland and Vancouver Island.

text: West

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: district

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: member

text: municipality

text: of

text: Metro

text: Vancouver

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Vancouver

text: Regional

text: District

text: the

text: municipality

text: is

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: English

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: southeast

text: shore

text: of

text: Howe

text: Sound

text: and

text: is

text: adjoined

text: by

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: North

text: Vancouver

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: North

text: Vancouver

text: and

text: City

text: of

text: North

text: Vancouver

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: local

text: regional

text: grouping

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Shore

text: municipalities

text: or

text: simply

text: The

text: North

text: Shore

text: West

text: Vancouver

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: Cypress

text: Provincial

text: Park

text: mostly

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: municipal

text: boundaries

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: venues

text: for

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: West

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: first

text: shopping

text: mall

text: Park

text: Royal

text: Shopping

text: Centre

text: and

text: also

text: of

text: the

text: Horseshoe

text: Bay

text: Ferry

text: Terminal

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: connecting

text: points

text: between

text: the

text: British

text: Columbia

text: mainland

text: and

text: Vancouver

text: Island

text: Ewan MacDonald (born 17 November 1975) is a Scottish curler. Representing Scotland, he is a three-time World Champion, playing second for Hammy McMillan in 1999 and playing third for David Murdoch in 2006 and 2009. He has also represented Great Britain at three Winter Olympics, in Salt Lake City 2002, Torino 2006 and Vancouver 2010.

text: Ewan

text: MacDonald

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: Scottish

text: curler

text: Representing

text: Scotland

text: he

text: is

text: three

text: time

text: World

text: Champion

text: playing

text: second

text: for

text: Hammy

text: McMillan

text: in

text: and

text: playing

text: third

text: for

text: David

text: Murdoch

text: in

text: and

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: represented

text: Great

text: Britain

text: at

text: three

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: Torino

text: and

text: Vancouver

text: Alberta is a western province of Canada. With an estimated population of 4,196,457 as of July 1, 2015, it is Canada's fourth-most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Its area is about . Alberta and its neighbour Saskatchewan were districts of the Northwest Territories until they were established as provinces on September 1, 1905. The premier has been Rachel Notley since May 2015.

text: Alberta

text: is

text: western

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: it

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: prairie

text: provinces

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: Alberta

text: and

text: its

text: neighbour

text: Saskatchewan

text: were

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: established

text: as

text: provinces

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: premier

text: has

text: been

text: Rachel

text: Notley

text: since

text: May

text: A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games.

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: is

text: an

text: organized

text: sports

text: event

text: often

text: held

text: over

text: multiple

text: days

text: featuring

text: competition

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: sports

text: between

text: organized

text: teams

text: of

text: athletes

text: from

text: mostly

text: nation

text: states

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: modern

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: of

text: international

text: significance

text: is

text: the

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games, was a Winter Olympics multi-sport event celebrated in and around Calgary, Alberta, Canada between February 13 and 28, 1988. The host city was selected in 1981 over Falun, Sweden and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. Most events took place in Calgary while several skiing events were held in the mountain resorts of Nakiska and Canmore, west of the city.

text: The

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: XV

text: Olympic

text: Winter

text: Games

text: was

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: celebrated

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Calgary

text: Alberta

text: Canada

text: between

text: February

text: and

text: The

text: host

text: city

text: was

text: selected

text: in

text: over

text: Falun

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Cortina

text: d'Ampezzo

text: Italy

text: Most

text: events

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Calgary

text: while

text: several

text: skiing

text: events

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: mountain

text: resorts

text: of

text: Nakiska

text: and

text: Canmore

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Warwick B. Smith (born 11 June 1971 in Perth) is a Scottish curler from Bridge of Earn, Perth and Kinross.

text: Warwick

text: Smith

text: born

text: June

text: in

text: Perth

text: is

text: Scottish

text: curler

text: from

text: Bridge

text: of

text: Earn

text: Perth

text: and

text: Kinross

text: David Murdoch (born 17 April 1978) is a Scottish curler from Lockerbie. As the Scotland skip, he and his former team of Ewan MacDonald, Warwick Smith, Euan Byers and Peter Smith are the 2006 and 2009 World Curling Champions. Representing Great Britain, he has been skip at three Winter Olympics, Torino 2006, finishing fourth, Vancouver 2010, finishing fifth and Sochi 2014, where he won an Olympic silver medal.

text: David

text: Murdoch

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: Scottish

text: curler

text: from

text: Lockerbie

text: As

text: the

text: Scotland

text: skip

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: former

text: team

text: of

text: Ewan

text: MacDonald

text: Warwick

text: Smith

text: Euan

text: Byers

text: and

text: Peter

text: Smith

text: are

text: the

text: and

text: World

text: Curling

text: Champions

text: Representing

text: Great

text: Britain

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: skip

text: at

text: three

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: Torino

text: finishing

text: fourth

text: Vancouver

text: finishing

text: fifth

text: and

text: Sochi

text: where

text: he

text: won

text: an

text: Olympic

text: silver

text: medal

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

question: place_of_birth peter smith

answer: perth

text: perth

text: perth