text: Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the "Gesamtkunstwerk" ("total work of art"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama. He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1849 and 1852. Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung").

text: Wilhelm

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: May

text: February

text: was

text: German

text: composer

text: theatre

text: director

text: polemicist

text: and

text: conductor

text: who

text: is

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: operas

text: or

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: later

text: works

text: were

text: later

text: known

text: music

text: dramas

text: Unlike

text: most

text: opera

text: composers

text: Wagner

text: wrote

text: both

text: the

text: libretto

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: for

text: each

text: of

text: his

text: stage

text: works

text: Initially

text: establishing

text: his

text: reputation

text: as

text: composer

text: of

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: romantic

text: vein

text: of

text: Weber

text: and

text: Meyerbeer

text: Wagner

text: revolutionised

text: opera

text: through

text: his

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: Gesamtkunstwerk

text: total

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: by

text: which

text: he

text: sought

text: to

text: synthesise

text: the

text: poetic

text: visual

text: musical

text: and

text: dramatic

text: arts

text: with

text: music

text: subsidiary

text: to

text: drama

text: He

text: described

text: this

text: vision

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: essays

text: published

text: between

text: and

text: Wagner

text: realised

text: these

text: ideas

text: most

text: fully

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: opera

text: cycle

text: Der

text: Ring

text: des

text: Nibelungen

text: The

text: Ring

text: of

text: the

text: Nibelung

text: Old High German (OHG, , German abbr. "") is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally covering the period from around 700 to 1050 AD. Coherent written texts do not appear until the second half of the 8th century, and some treat the period before 750 as "prehistoric" and date the start of Old High German proper to 750 for this reason. There are, however, a number of Elder Futhark inscriptions dating to the 6th century (notably the Pforzen buckle), as well as single words and many names found in Latin texts predating the 8th century.

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: OHG

text: German

text: abbr

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: conventionally

text: covering

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: around

text: to

text: AD

text: Coherent

text: written

text: texts

text: do

text: not

text: appear

text: until

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: some

text: treat

text: the

text: period

text: before

text: as

text: prehistoric

text: and

text: date

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: proper

text: to

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: number

text: of

text: Elder

text: Futhark

text: inscriptions

text: dating

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: notably

text: the

text: Pforzen

text: buckle

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: single

text: words

text: and

text: many

text: names

text: found

text: in

text: Latin

text: texts

text: predating

text: the

text: century

text: Early New High German (ENHG) is a term for the period in the history of the German language, generally defined, following Wilhelm Scherer, as the period 1350 to 1650.

text: Early

text: New

text: High

text: German

text: ENHG

text: is

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: generally

text: defined

text: following

text: Wilhelm

text: Scherer

text: as

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Tristan and Iseult is a tale made popular during the 12th century through Anglo-Norman literature, inspired by Celtic legend, particularly the stories of Deirdre and Naoise and Diarmuid Ua Duibhne and Gráinne. It has become an influential romance and tragedy, retold in numerous sources with many variations. The tragic story is of the adulterous love between the Cornish knight Tristan (Tristram) and the Irish princess Iseult (Isolde, Yseult, etc.). The narrative predates and most likely influenced the romance of Lancelot and Guinevere in the Matter of Britain and has had a substantial impact on Western art, the idea of romantic love, and Western literature since it first appeared in the 12th century. While the details of the story differ from one author to another, the overall plot structure remains much the same.

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: is

text: tale

text: made

text: popular

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: literature

text: inspired

text: by

text: Celtic

text: legend

text: particularly

text: the

text: stories

text: of

text: Deirdre

text: and

text: Naoise

text: and

text: Diarmuid

text: Ua

text: Duibhne

text: and

text: Gráinne

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: influential

text: romance

text: and

text: tragedy

text: retold

text: in

text: numerous

text: sources

text: with

text: many

text: variations

text: The

text: tragic

text: story

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: adulterous

text: love

text: between

text: the

text: Cornish

text: knight

text: Tristan

text: Tristram

text: and

text: the

text: Irish

text: princess

text: Iseult

text: Isolde

text: Yseult

text: etc

text: The

text: narrative

text: predates

text: and

text: most

text: likely

text: influenced

text: the

text: romance

text: of

text: Lancelot

text: and

text: Guinevere

text: in

text: the

text: Matter

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: has

text: had

text: substantial

text: impact

text: on

text: Western

text: art

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: romantic

text: love

text: and

text: Western

text: literature

text: since

text: it

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: While

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: differ

text: from

text: one

text: author

text: to

text: another

text: the

text: overall

text: plot

text: structure

text: remains

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: Guinevere, often written as Guenevere or Gwenevere, was the wife of King Arthur of legend. She first appears as "Guanhumara" (with many spelling variants in the manuscript tradition) in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical chronicle of British history, the "Historia Regum Britanniae" (written circa 1136 AD) and is first found in medieval Welsh prose in the mid-late 12th century tale "Culhwch and Olwen" as Arthur's wife "Gwenhwyfar". In medieval romances, one of the most prominent story arcs is Queen Guinevere's love affair with her husband's chief knight, Lancelot. This story first appeared in Chrétien de Troyes's "Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart" and became a motif in Arthurian literature, starting with the Lancelot-Grail of the early 13th century and carrying through the Post-Vulgate Cycle and Thomas Malory's "Le Morte d'Arthur". Guinevere and Lancelot's betrayal of Arthur preceded his eventual defeat at the Battle of Camlann by Mordred.

text: Guinevere

text: often

text: written

text: as

text: Guenevere

text: or

text: Gwenevere

text: was

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: King

text: Arthur

text: of

text: legend

text: She

text: first

text: appears

text: as

text: Guanhumara

text: with

text: many

text: spelling

text: variants

text: in

text: the

text: manuscript

text: tradition

text: in

text: Geoffrey

text: of

text: Monmouth

text: 's

text: pseudo

text: historical

text: chronicle

text: of

text: British

text: history

text: the

text: Historia

text: Regum

text: Britanniae

text: written

text: circa

text: AD

text: and

text: is

text: first

text: found

text: in

text: medieval

text: Welsh

text: prose

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: late

text: century

text: tale

text: Culhwch

text: and

text: Olwen

text: as

text: Arthur

text: 's

text: wife

text: Gwenhwyfar

text: In

text: medieval

text: romances

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: story

text: arcs

text: is

text: Queen

text: Guinevere

text: 's

text: love

text: affair

text: with

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: chief

text: knight

text: Lancelot

text: This

text: story

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: Chrétien

text: de

text: Troyes

text: 's

text: Lancelot

text: the

text: Knight

text: of

text: the

text: Cart

text: and

text: became

text: motif

text: in

text: Arthurian

text: literature

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: Lancelot

text: Grail

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: carrying

text: through

text: the

text: Post

text: Vulgate

text: Cycle

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Malory

text: 's

text: Le

text: Morte

text: d'Arthur

text: Guinevere

text: and

text: Lancelot

text: 's

text: betrayal

text: of

text: Arthur

text: preceded

text: his

text: eventual

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Camlann

text: by

text: Mordred

text: Eilhart von Oberge was a German poet of the late 12th century . He is known exclusively through his Middle High German romance Tristrant , the oldest surviving complete version of the Tristan and Iseult story in any language . Tristrant is part of the `` common '' or `` primitive '' branch of the legend , best known through Béroul 's fragmentary Norman language Tristan . It is German literature 's first rendition of the story , though Gottfried von Strassburg 's Tristan , part of the `` courtly '' branch , is more famous and respected . It is usually considered that Eilhart adapted his work from French source , likely the same one used by Béroul , but the differences between Tristrant and Béroul 's work suggest that Eilhart was not particularly faithful to the original . Some episodes and details appearing in surviving fragments of Béroul are altered or omitted entirely , for instance Iseult 's equivocal oath of fidelity to her husband Mark ( in Béroul she swears she has had no man `` between her legs '' besides Mark and a beggar who carries her over a stream on his back ; the beggar is really her lover Tristan in disguise . ) Tristrant also preserves scenes that do not survive in the known French fragments , most notably the conclusion ; it contains the earliest known telling of Tristan 's banishment and marriage to the second Iseult ( the daughter of Hoel of Brittany ) , and of the lovers ' deaths in a tragic turn of events . Because of its relatively early date of composition , its relationship to Béroul 's common branch , and its relatively intact state , Eilhart 's Tristrant is of interest to scholars documenting the development of the Tristan and Iseult legend . French academic Joseph Bédier used it as the template for his Romance of Tristan and Iseult , his attempt to reconstruct what the story may have been like in its earliest state ( the so - called `` Ur - Tristan . `` ) Its esteem as a work of literature , however , often suffers in comparison to the other major versions . For example , Lacy , Ashe and Mancroff 's The Arthurian Handbook says the poem is '' overshadowed `` by Gottfried 's masterful version and provides its characters with weak psychological motivations , though it is still '' worthy of admiration . ``

text: Eilhart

text: von

text: Oberge

text: was

text: German

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: exclusively

text: through

text: his

text: Middle

text: High

text: German

text: romance

text: Tristrant

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: complete

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: story

text: in

text: any

text: language

text: Tristrant

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: or

text: primitive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: legend

text: best

text: known

text: through

text: Béroul

text: 's

text: fragmentary

text: Norman

text: language

text: Tristan

text: It

text: is

text: German

text: literature

text: 's

text: first

text: rendition

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: though

text: Gottfried

text: von

text: Strassburg

text: 's

text: Tristan

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: courtly

text: branch

text: is

text: more

text: famous

text: and

text: respected

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: that

text: Eilhart

text: adapted

text: his

text: work

text: from

text: French

text: source

text: likely

text: the

text: same

text: one

text: used

text: by

text: Béroul

text: but

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: Tristrant

text: and

text: Béroul

text: 's

text: work

text: suggest

text: that

text: Eilhart

text: was

text: not

text: particularly

text: faithful

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: Some

text: episodes

text: and

text: details

text: appearing

text: in

text: surviving

text: fragments

text: of

text: Béroul

text: are

text: altered

text: or

text: omitted

text: entirely

text: for

text: instance

text: Iseult

text: 's

text: equivocal

text: oath

text: of

text: fidelity

text: to

text: her

text: husband

text: Mark

text: in

text: Béroul

text: she

text: swears

text: she

text: has

text: had

text: no

text: man

text: between

text: her

text: legs

text: besides

text: Mark

text: and

text: beggar

text: who

text: carries

text: her

text: over

text: stream

text: on

text: his

text: back

text: the

text: beggar

text: is

text: really

text: her

text: lover

text: Tristan

text: in

text: disguise

text: Tristrant

text: also

text: preserves

text: scenes

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: survive

text: in

text: the

text: known

text: French

text: fragments

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: conclusion

text: it

text: contains

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: telling

text: of

text: Tristan

text: 's

text: banishment

text: and

text: marriage

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: Iseult

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Hoel

text: of

text: Brittany

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: lovers

text: deaths

text: in

text: tragic

text: turn

text: of

text: events

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: relatively

text: early

text: date

text: of

text: composition

text: its

text: relationship

text: to

text: Béroul

text: 's

text: common

text: branch

text: and

text: its

text: relatively

text: intact

text: state

text: Eilhart

text: 's

text: Tristrant

text: is

text: of

text: interest

text: to

text: scholars

text: documenting

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: legend

text: French

text: academic

text: Joseph

text: Bédier

text: used

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: template

text: for

text: his

text: Romance

text: of

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: his

text: attempt

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: what

text: the

text: story

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: like

text: in

text: its

text: earliest

text: state

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Ur

text: Tristan

text: Its

text: esteem

text: as

text: work

text: of

text: literature

text: however

text: often

text: suffers

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: versions

text: For

text: example

text: Lacy

text: Ashe

text: and

text: Mancroff

text: 's

text: The

text: Arthurian

text: Handbook

text: says

text: the

text: poem

text: is

text: overshadowed

text: by

text: Gottfried

text: 's

text: masterful

text: version

text: and

text: provides

text: its

text: characters

text: with

text: weak

text: psychological

text: motivations

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: worthy

text: of

text: admiration

text: As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages and is sometimes called the Age of the Cistercians. In Song dynasty China an invasion by Jurchens caused a political schism of north and south. The Khmer Empire of Cambodia flourished during this century, while the Fatimids of Egypt were overtaken by the Ayyubid dynasty.

text: As

text: means

text: of

text: recording

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: time

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: in

text: the

text: Common

text: Era

text: In

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: European

text: culture

text: this

text: period

text: is

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: the

text: Cistercians

text: In

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: China

text: an

text: invasion

text: by

text: Jurchens

text: caused

text: political

text: schism

text: of

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: flourished

text: during

text: this

text: century

text: while

text: the

text: Fatimids

text: of

text: Egypt

text: were

text: overtaken

text: by

text: the

text: Ayyubid

text: dynasty

text:
Tristan legend cycle.
Tristan made his first appearance in the twelfth century in Celtic mythology circulating in the north of France and the Kingdom of Brittany, which had close ancestral and cultural links with Cornwall by way of the ancient British kingdom of Dumnonia, as made clear in the story itself, and the closely related Cornish and Breton languages. Although the oldest stories concerning Tristan are lost, some of the derivatives still exist. Most early versions fall into one of two branches, the "courtly" branch represented in the retellings of the Anglo-Norman poet Thomas of Britain and his German successor Gottfried von Strassburg, and in the "Folie Tristan d'Oxford"; and the "common" branch, including the works of the French. The name Tristan is also known as "Trischin" in the Maltese culture.

text: Tristan

text: legend

text: cycle

text: Tristan

text: made

text: his

text: first

text: appearance

text: in

text: the

text: twelfth

text: century

text: in

text: Celtic

text: mythology

text: circulating

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Brittany

text: which

text: had

text: close

text: ancestral

text: and

text: cultural

text: links

text: with

text: Cornwall

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: British

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Dumnonia

text: as

text: made

text: clear

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: closely

text: related

text: Cornish

text: and

text: Breton

text: languages

text: Although

text: the

text: oldest

text: stories

text: concerning

text: Tristan

text: are

text: lost

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: derivatives

text: still

text: exist

text: Most

text: early

text: versions

text: fall

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: branches

text: the

text: courtly

text: branch

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: retellings

text: of

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: poet

text: Thomas

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: his

text: German

text: successor

text: Gottfried

text: von

text: Strassburg

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Folie

text: Tristan

text: d'Oxford

text: and

text: the

text: common

text: branch

text: including

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: The

text: name

text: Tristan

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Trischin

text: in

text: the

text: Maltese

text: culture

text: Anglo-Norman literature is literature composed in the Anglo-Norman language developed during the period 10661204 when the Duchy of Normandy and England were united in the Anglo-Norman realm.

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: literature

text: is

text: literature

text: composed

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: language

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: when

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Normandy

text: and

text: England

text: were

text: united

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: realm

text: Norman (', , Guernésiais: "Normand", Jèrriais: "Nouormand") is a Romance language which can be classified as one of the Oïl languages along with Picard and Walloon. The name Norman-French"' is sometimes used to describe not only the Norman language, but also the administrative languages of "Anglo-Norman" and "Law French" used in England. For the most part, the written forms of Norman and modern French are intercomprehensible.

text: Norman

text: Guernésiais

text: Normand

text: Jèrriais

text: Nouormand

text: is

text: Romance

text: language

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Oïl

text: languages

text: along

text: with

text: Picard

text: and

text: Walloon

text: The

text: name

text: Norman

text: French

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: Norman

text: language

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: administrative

text: languages

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: and

text: Law

text: French

text: used

text: in

text: England

text: For

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: the

text: written

text: forms

text: of

text: Norman

text: and

text: modern

text: French

text: are

text: intercomprehensible

text: Thomas of Britain was a poet of the 12th century. He is known for his Old French poem "Tristan", a version of the Tristan and Iseult legend that exists only in eight fragments, amounting to around 3,300 lines of verse, mostly from the latter part of the story. It is calculated that this represents about one sixth of the original.

text: Thomas

text: of

text: Britain

text: was

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: Old

text: French

text: poem

text: Tristan

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: legend

text: that

text: exists

text: only

text: in

text: eight

text: fragments

text: amounting

text: to

text: around

text: lines

text: of

text: verse

text: mostly

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: It

text: is

text: calculated

text: that

text: this

text: represents

text: about

text: one

text: sixth

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Gottfried von Strassburg (died c. 1210) is the author of the Middle High German courtly romance "Tristan", an adaptation of the 12th-century "Tristan and Iseult" legend. Gottfried's work is regarded, alongside Wolfram von Eschenbach's "Parzival" and the "Nibelungenlied", as one of the great narrative masterpieces of the German Middle Ages. He is probably also the composer of a small number of surviving lyrics. His work became a source of inspiration for Richard Wagner's opera "Tristan und Isolde".

text: Gottfried

text: von

text: Strassburg

text: died

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: High

text: German

text: courtly

text: romance

text: Tristan

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: legend

text: Gottfried

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: regarded

text: alongside

text: Wolfram

text: von

text: Eschenbach

text: 's

text: Parzival

text: and

text: the

text: Nibelungenlied

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: narrative

text: masterpieces

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: He

text: is

text: probably

text: also

text: the

text: composer

text: of

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: surviving

text: lyrics

text: His

text: work

text: became

text: source

text: of

text: inspiration

text: for

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: 's

text: opera

text: Tristan

text: und

text: Isolde

text: Iseult (or ), alternatively Isolde (or ), Iseo, Yseult, Isode, Isoude, Izolda, Esyllt, Isotta, is the name of several characters in the Arthurian story of Tristan and Iseult. The most prominent is Iseult of Ireland, wife of Mark of Cornwall and adulterous lover of Sir Tristan. Her mother, the Queen of Ireland, is also named Iseult. The third is Iseult of the White Hands, the daughter of Hoel of Brittany, sister of Sir Kahedin, and eventual wife of Tristan.

text: Iseult

text: or

text: alternatively

text: Isolde

text: or

text: Iseo

text: Yseult

text: Isode

text: Isoude

text: Izolda

text: Esyllt

text: Isotta

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: several

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: Arthurian

text: story

text: of

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Iseult

text: The

text: most

text: prominent

text: is

text: Iseult

text: of

text: Ireland

text: wife

text: of

text: Mark

text: of

text: Cornwall

text: and

text: adulterous

text: lover

text: of

text: Sir

text: Tristan

text: Her

text: mother

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: also

text: named

text: Iseult

text: The

text: third

text: is

text: Iseult

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Hands

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Hoel

text: of

text: Brittany

text: sister

text: of

text: Sir

text: Kahedin

text: and

text: eventual

text: wife

text: of

text: Tristan

text: Tristan und Isolde ("Tristan and Isolde", or "Tristan and Isolda", or "Tristran and Ysolt") is an opera, or music drama, in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German libretto by the composer, based largely on the romance by Gottfried von Strassburg. It was composed between 1857 and 1859 and premiered at the Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater in Munich on 10 June 1865 with Hans von Bülow conducting. Wagner referred to the work not as an opera, but called it "eine Handlung" (literally "a drama", "a plot" or "an action"), which was the equivalent of the term used by the Spanish playwright Calderón for his dramas.

text: Tristan

text: und

text: Isolde

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Isolde

text: or

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Isolda

text: or

text: Tristran

text: and

text: Ysolt

text: is

text: an

text: opera

text: or

text: music

text: drama

text: in

text: three

text: acts

text: by

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: to

text: German

text: libretto

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: based

text: largely

text: on

text: the

text: romance

text: by

text: Gottfried

text: von

text: Strassburg

text: It

text: was

text: composed

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: premiered

text: at

text: the

text: Königliches

text: Hof-

text: und

text: Nationaltheater

text: in

text: Munich

text: on

text: June

text: with

text: Hans

text: von

text: Bülow

text: conducting

text: Wagner

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: not

text: as

text: an

text: opera

text: but

text: called

text: it

text: eine

text: Handlung

text: literally

text: drama

text: plot

text: or

text: an

text: action

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: playwright

text: Calderón

text: for

text: his

text: dramas

text: Brittany ( pronounced or ; Gallo: "Bertaèyn", pronounced ) is a cultural region in the north-west of France. Covering the western part of Armorica, as it was known during the period of Roman occupation, Brittany subsequently became an independent kingdom and then a duchy before being united with the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province governed as if it were a separate nation under the crown. Brittany has also been referred to as "Less", "Lesser" or "Little" Britain (as opposed to "Great Britain"). It is bordered by the English Channel to the north, the Celtic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Bay of Biscay to the south. Its land area is 34,023 km² .

text: Brittany

text: pronounced

text: or

text: Gallo

text: Bertaèyn

text: pronounced

text: is

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: France

text: Covering

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Armorica

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Roman

text: occupation

text: Brittany

text: subsequently

text: became

text: an

text: independent

text: kingdom

text: and

text: then

text: duchy

text: before

text: being

text: united

text: with

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: as

text: province

text: governed

text: as

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: separate

text: nation

text: under

text: the

text: crown

text: Brittany

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Less

text: Lesser

text: or

text: Little

text: Britain

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: land

text: area

text: is

text: Middle High German is the German language between 1050 and 1350. It is preceded by Old High German and followed by Early New High German. In some uses, the term covers a longer period, going up to 1500.

text: Middle

text: High

text: German

text: is

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: is

text: preceded

text: by

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: Early

text: New

text: High

text: German

text: In

text: some

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: covers

text: longer

text: period

text: going

text: up

text: to

question: date_of_birth eilhart von oberge

answer: 1200


text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Pangidipalle is a village panchayat in Chityal mandal in Warangal district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India .

text: Pangidipalle

text: is

text: village

text: panchayat

text: in

text: Chityal

text: mandal

text: in

text: Warangal

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: India

text: Kolkata (, also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. In 2011, the city had population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. In 2008 its gross domestic product (adjusted for purchasing power parity) was estimated to be 104 billion, which was the third highest among Indian cities, behind Mumbai and Delhi.

text: Kolkata

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Calcutta

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Hooghly

text: River

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: commercial

text: cultural

text: and

text: educational

text: centre

text: of

text: East

text: India

text: while

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Kolkata

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: oldest

text: operating

text: port

text: and

text: its

text: sole

text: major

text: riverine

text: port

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: while

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: In

text: its

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: adjusted

text: for

text: purchasing

text: power

text: parity

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: billion

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: among

text: Indian

text: cities

text: behind

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: Delhi

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Andhra Pradesh() is one of the 29 states of India, situated on the southeastern coast of the country. The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of . As per 2011 Census of India, the state is tenth largest by population with 49,386,799 inhabitants.

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: As

text: per

text: Census

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: tenth

text: largest

text: by

text: population

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: Hyderabad (; often ) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and "de jure" capital of Andhra Pradesh. Occupying along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about and a metropolitan population of about , making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of , much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagarpredating the city's foundingnorth of the city centre.

text: Hyderabad

text: often

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: de

text: jure

text: capital

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Occupying

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: At

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: around

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: including

text: Hussain

text: Sagarpredating

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: foundingnorth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Bhutan ('), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in Asia to be located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by China in the north and India in the south. Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.

text: Bhutan

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bhutan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: to

text: be

text: located

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Himalaya

text: mountain

text: range

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Himalayas

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bhutan

text: lacks

text: border

text: with

text: nearby

text: Nepal

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: and

text: with

text: Bangladesh

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Assam

text: Bhutan

text: is

text: geopolitically

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: second

text: least

text: populous

text: nation

text: after

text: the

text: Maldives

text: Thimphu

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: while

text: Phuntsholing

text: is

text: its

text: financial

text: center

text: Thailand (or  ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately , Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok.

text: Thailand

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Siam

text: is

text: country

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Indochinese

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Thailand

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bangkok

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.

text: Nepal

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: landlocked

text: central

text: Himalayan

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Bordering

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: Nepal

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Bangladesh

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: only

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: its

text: southeastern

text: tip

text: It

text: neither

text: borders

text: Bhutan

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: between

text: Nepal

text: has

text: diverse

text: geography

text: including

text: fertile

text: plains

text: subalpine

text: forested

text: hills

text: and

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: tallest

text: mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: nation

text: with

text: Nepali

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

text: South

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: sub

text: Himalayan

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: some

text: authorities

text: adjoining

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: Topographically

text: it

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: which

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: Nepal

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: clockwise

text: from

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Roughly triangular, it is bordered mostly by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar (Burma) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) to the east.

text: The

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: the

text: largest

text: bay

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: forms

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Roughly

text: triangular

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: mostly

text: by

text: India

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: the

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea. Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest, connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf.

text: The

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: northeastern

text: Somalia

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: India

text: Historically

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: by

text: other

text: names

text: including

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Sea

text: Its

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: maximum

text: depth

text: is

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: connecting

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: through

text: the

text: strait

text: of

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor.

text: Democracy

text: literally

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: commoners

text: in

text: modern

text: usage

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: citizens

text: exercise

text: power

text: directly

text: or

text: elect

text: representatives

text: from

text: among

text: themselves

text: to

text: form

text: governing

text: body

text: such

text: as

text: parliament

text: Democracy

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: Democracy

text: was

text: originally

text: conceived

text: in

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: where

text: political

text: representatives

text: were

text: chosen

text: by

text: jury

text: from

text: amongst

text: the

text: male

text: citizens

text: rich

text: and

text: poor

text: New Delhi is the capital of India and one of Delhi city's 11 districts.

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Delhi

text: city

text: 's

text: districts

text: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, one of the seven union territories of India, are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea.

text: The

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: union

text: territories

text: of

text: India

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: at

text: the

text: juncture

text: of

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: Ahmedabad (also known as Amdavad ) is the largest city and former capital of Gujarat, which is a state in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. With a population of more than 6.3 million and an extended population of 7.8 million, it is the sixth largest city and seventh largest metropolitan area of India. Ahmedabad is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, from the state capital Gandhinagar, which is its twin city.

text: Ahmedabad

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Amdavad

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: Gujarat

text: which

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Ahmedabad

text: district

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Gujarat

text: High

text: Court

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: and

text: an

text: extended

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: India

text: Ahmedabad

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Sabarmati

text: River

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Gandhinagar

text: which

text: is

text: its

text: twin

text: city

text: The decennial Census of India has been conducted 15 times, . It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1872, however the first complete census was taken in the year 1881. Post 1949, it has been conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. All the census since 1951 are conducted under 1948 Census of India Act.

text: The

text: decennial

text: Census

text: of

text: India

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: times

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: every

text: years

text: beginning

text: in

text: however

text: the

text: first

text: complete

text: census

text: was

text: taken

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: Post

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Registrar

text: General

text: and

text: Census

text: Commissioner

text: of

text: India

text: under

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Home

text: Affairs

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: All

text: the

text: census

text: since

text: are

text: conducted

text: under

text: Census

text: of

text: India

text: Act

text: Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra.

text: Delhi

text: Dilli

text: officially

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Haryana

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: and

text: by

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expansive

text: city

text: in

text: Indiaabout

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Urban

text: expansion

text: in

text: Delhi

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: beyond

text: the

text: NCT

text: to

text: incorporate

text: towns

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: At

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: there

text: is

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: According

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: Oxford

text: Economics

text: Delhi

text: NCR

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: replaced

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: the

text: economic

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: figures

text: specific

text: to

text: the

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: not

text: provided

text: by

text: this

text: institution

text: These

text: figures

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: match

text: with

text: those

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: reserve

text: bank

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: Bengal (bgl; Bengali: ,  and ) is a region in Asia which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. Geographically, it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system, the largest such formation in the world; along with mountains in its north (bordering the Himalayan states) and east (bordering Northeast India and Burma).

text: Bengal

text: bgl

text: Bengali

text: and

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: Asia

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: at

text: the

text: apex

text: of

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: Geographically

text: it

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Ganges

text: Brahmaputra

text: delta

text: system

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: formation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: along

text: with

text: mountains

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: bordering

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: states

text: and

text: east

text: bordering

text: Northeast

text: India

text: and

text: Burma

text: Chennai ; formerly known as Madras or ) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is one of the biggest cultural, economic and educational centres in South India. According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth-largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India. The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. Chennai is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year 2015. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems.

text: Chennai

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Madras

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Coromandel

text: Coast

text: off

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: educational

text: centres

text: in

text: South

text: India

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: census

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: city

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: adjoining

text: regions

text: constitute

text: the

text: Chennai

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: by

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Chennai

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: Indian

text: cities

text: by

text: foreign

text: tourists

text: It

text: was

text: ranked

text: most

text: visited

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: year

text: The

text: Quality

text: of

text: Living

text: Survey

text: rated

text: Chennai

text: as

text: the

text: safest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: Chennai

text: attracts

text: percent

text: of

text: health

text: tourists

text: visiting

text: India

text: and

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: domestic

text: health

text: tourists

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: termed

text: India

text: 's

text: health

text: capital

text: As

text: growing

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: in

text: developing

text: country

text: Chennai

text: confronts

text: substantial

text: pollution

text: and

text: other

text: logistical

text: and

text: socio

text: economic

text: problems

text: Sri Lanka (or ; Sinhalese:   ', Tamil:  "Ilakai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), is an island country in South Asia near south-east India. Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest.

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: or

text: Sinhalese

text: Tamil

text: Ilakai

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Ceylon

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: near

text: south

text: east

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: has

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the ninth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of 18.4 million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world and the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 20.7 million . Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2009, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West, or Central Asia. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in India.

text: Mumbai

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bombay

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: city

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Mumbai

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: deep

text: natural

text: harbour

text: In

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: named

text: an

text: alpha

text: world

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: GDP

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: or

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: billionaires

text: and

text: millionaires

text: among

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).

text: Myanmar

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Burma

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bangladesh

text: India

text: China

text: Laos

text: and

text: Thailand

text: About

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: total

text: perimeter

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: forms

text: an

text: uninterrupted

text: coastline

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: along

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: the

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: census

text: revealed

text: much

text: lower

text: population

text: than

text: expected

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: recorded

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: size

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Naypyidaw

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Yangon

text: Rangoon

text: The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with a little over 393,500 inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location.

text: The

text: Maldives

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Maldives

text: is

text: South

text: Asian

text: island

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: lies

text: southwest

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: The

text: chain

text: of

text: twenty

text: six

text: atolls

text: stretches

text: from

text: Ihavandhippolhu

text: Atoll

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Addu

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Comprising

text: territory

text: spanning

text: roughly

text: the

text: Maldives

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: geographically

text: dispersed

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: smallest

text: Asian

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: with

text: little

text: over

text: inhabitants

text: Malé

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: traditionally

text: called

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Island

text: for

text: its

text: central

text: location

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity pangidipalle

answer: telangana

text: telangana


text: A society is a group of people involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent members. In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups.

text: society

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: involved

text: in

text: persistent

text: social

text: interaction

text: or

text: large

text: social

text: grouping

text: sharing

text: the

text: same

text: geographical

text: or

text: social

text: territory

text: typically

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: political

text: authority

text: and

text: dominant

text: cultural

text: expectations

text: Societies

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: patterns

text: of

text: relationships

text: social

text: relations

text: between

text: individuals

text: who

text: share

text: distinctive

text: culture

text: and

text: institutions

text: given

text: society

text: may

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: sum

text: total

text: of

text: such

text: relationships

text: among

text: its

text: constituent

text: members

text: In

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: larger

text: society

text: often

text: evinces

text: stratification

text: or

text: dominance

text: patterns

text: in

text: subgroups

text:
Community organizing is a process where people who live in proximity to each other
come together into an organization that acts in their shared self-interest.

text: Community

text: organizing

text: is

text: process

text: where

text: people

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: proximity

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: come

text: together

text: into

text: an

text: organization

text: that

text: acts

text: in

text: their

text: shared

text: self

text: interest

text: The term social order can be used in two senses. In the first sense, it refers to a particular set or system of linked social structures, institutions, relations, customs, values and practices, which conserve, maintain and enforce certain patterns of relating and behaving. Examples are the ancient, the feudal, and the capitalist social order. In the second sense, social order is contrasted to social chaos or disorder, and refers to a stable state of society in which the existing social order is accepted and maintained by its members. The problem of order or Hobbesian problem, which is central to much of sociology, political science and political philosophy, is the question how and why it is that social orders exist at all.

text: The

text: term

text: social

text: order

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: two

text: senses

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: sense

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: particular

text: set

text: or

text: system

text: of

text: linked

text: social

text: structures

text: institutions

text: relations

text: customs

text: values

text: and

text: practices

text: which

text: conserve

text: maintain

text: and

text: enforce

text: certain

text: patterns

text: of

text: relating

text: and

text: behaving

text: Examples

text: are

text: the

text: ancient

text: the

text: feudal

text: and

text: the

text: capitalist

text: social

text: order

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: sense

text: social

text: order

text: is

text: contrasted

text: to

text: social

text: chaos

text: or

text: disorder

text: and

text: refers

text: to

text: stable

text: state

text: of

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: existing

text: social

text: order

text: is

text: accepted

text: and

text: maintained

text: by

text: its

text: members

text: The

text: problem

text: of

text: order

text: or

text: Hobbesian

text: problem

text: which

text: is

text: central

text: to

text: much

text: of

text: sociology

text: political

text: science

text: and

text: political

text: philosophy

text: is

text: the

text: question

text: how

text: and

text: why

text: it

text: is

text: that

text: social

text: orders

text: exist

text: at

text: all

text: Youth activism is youth engagement in community organizing for social change . Youth activists fight for a better world ! Youth participation in social change focuses more on issue - oriented activism than traditional partisan or electoral politics . Youth have taken lead roles in public protests and advocacy around anti-war activism , anti-crime and government corruption , pro-sexuality education , anti-government censorship , expanded educational access , and public transportation access . Technology and the use of digital media has changed the way youth participate in activism globally , and youth are more active in media than older generations .

text: Youth

text: activism

text: is

text: youth

text: engagement

text: in

text: community

text: organizing

text: for

text: social

text: change

text: Youth

text: activists

text: fight

text: for

text: better

text: world

text: Youth

text: participation

text: in

text: social

text: change

text: focuses

text: more

text: on

text: issue

text: oriented

text: activism

text: than

text: traditional

text: partisan

text: or

text: electoral

text: politics

text: Youth

text: have

text: taken

text: lead

text: roles

text: in

text: public

text: protests

text: and

text: advocacy

text: around

text: anti

text: war

text: activism

text: anti

text: crime

text: and

text: government

text: corruption

text: pro

text: sexuality

text: education

text: anti

text: government

text: censorship

text: expanded

text: educational

text: access

text: and

text: public

text: transportation

text: access

text: Technology

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: digital

text: media

text: has

text: changed

text: the

text: way

text: youth

text: participate

text: in

text: activism

text: globally

text: and

text: youth

text: are

text: more

text: active

text: in

text: media

text: than

text: older

text: generations

text: Social change refers to an alteration in the social order of a society. Social change may include changes in nature, social institutions, social behaviours, or social relations.

text: Social

text: change

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: alteration

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: order

text: of

text: society

text: Social

text: change

text: may

text: include

text: changes

text: in

text: nature

text: social

text: institutions

text: social

text: behaviours

text: or

text: social

text: relations

text: Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.

text: Nature

text: in

text: the

text: broadest

text: sense

text: is

text: the

text: natural

text: physical

text: or

text: material

text: world

text: or

text: universe

text: Nature

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: phenomena

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: world

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: general

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: nature

text: is

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: science

text: Although

text: humans

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: nature

text: human

text: activity

text: is

text: often

text: understood

text: as

text: separate

text: category

text: from

text: other

text: natural

text: phenomena

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of youth activism

answer: activity

text: activity