text: The Sciaridae are a family of flies, commonly known as dark-winged fungus gnats. Commonly found in moist environments, they are known to be a pest of mushroom farms and are commonly found in household plant pots. This is one of the least studied of the large Diptera families, probably due to the small size of these insects and the difficulty in specific identification.

text: The

text: Sciaridae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: flies

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: dark

text: winged

text: fungus

text: gnats

text: Commonly

text: found

text: in

text: moist

text: environments

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: pest

text: of

text: mushroom

text: farms

text: and

text: are

text: commonly

text: found

text: in

text: household

text: plant

text: pots

text: This

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: studied

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: Diptera

text: families

text: probably

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: small

text: size

text: of

text: these

text: insects

text: and

text: the

text: difficulty

text: in

text: specific

text: identification

text: Glowworm otherwise glow-worm is the common name for various groups of insect larvae and adult larviform females that glow through bioluminescence. They include members of the families Elateridae, Lampyridae, Phengodidae, and Rhagophthalmidae among beetles; as well as members of the genera "Arachnocampa", "Keroplatus", & "Orfelia" among keroplatid fungus gnats.

text: Glowworm

text: otherwise

text: glow

text: worm

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: various

text: groups

text: of

text: insect

text: larvae

text: and

text: adult

text: larviform

text: females

text: that

text: glow

text: through

text: bioluminescence

text: They

text: include

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: Elateridae

text: Lampyridae

text: Phengodidae

text: and

text: Rhagophthalmidae

text: among

text: beetles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: genera

text: Arachnocampa

text: Keroplatus

text: Orfelia

text: among

text: keroplatid

text: fungus

text: gnats

text: Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning "Tmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of "Auckland".

text: Auckland

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Auckland

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: constitutes

text: percent

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Auckland

text: Regionthe

text: area

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Auckland

text: Councilwhich

text: also

text: includes

text: outlying

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Hauraki

text: Gulf

text: resulting

text: in

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Auckland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Polynesian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Mori

text: language

text: name

text: for

text: Auckland

text: is

text: or

text: meaning

text: Tmaki

text: with

text: hundred

text: lovers

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: its

text: fertile

text: land

text: at

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: waterways

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: karana

text: the

text: Mori

text: enunciation

text: of

text: Auckland

text: The Keroplatidae are a family of small flies known as fungus gnats. About 950 species are described, but the true number of species is undoubtedly much higher. They are generally forest dwellers found in the damp habitats favoured by their host fungi.

text: The

text: Keroplatidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: small

text: flies

text: known

text: as

text: fungus

text: gnats

text: About

text: species

text: are

text: described

text: but

text: the

text: true

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: is

text: undoubtedly

text: much

text: higher

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: forest

text: dwellers

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: damp

text: habitats

text: favoured

text: by

text: their

text: host

text: fungi

text: Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some bioluminescent bacteria and terrestrial invertebrates such as fireflies. In some animals, the light is produced by symbiotic organisms such as "Vibrio" bacteria.

text: Bioluminescence

text: is

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: emission

text: of

text: light

text: by

text: living

text: organism

text: It

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: chemiluminescence

text: Bioluminescence

text: occurs

text: widely

text: in

text: marine

text: vertebrates

text: and

text: invertebrates

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: fungi

text: microorganisms

text: including

text: some

text: bioluminescent

text: bacteria

text: and

text: terrestrial

text: invertebrates

text: such

text: as

text: fireflies

text: In

text: some

text: animals

text: the

text: light

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: symbiotic

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: Vibrio

text: bacteria

text: Arachnocampa is a genus of five fungus gnat species which have a luminescent larval stage , akin to the larval stage of glowworm beetles . The species of Arachnocampa are endemic to New Zealand and Australia , dwelling in caves and grottos , or sheltered places in forests . A previous synonym was `` Bolitiphila , '' meaning `` mushroom lover , '' in the past . The name was changed in 1924 to Arachnocampa , meaning `` spider - worm , '' for the way the larvae hang sticky silk threads to ensnare prey . The genus Arachnocampa belongs in the family Keroplatidae .

text: Arachnocampa

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: five

text: fungus

text: gnat

text: species

text: which

text: have

text: luminescent

text: larval

text: stage

text: akin

text: to

text: the

text: larval

text: stage

text: of

text: glowworm

text: beetles

text: The

text: species

text: of

text: Arachnocampa

text: are

text: endemic

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Australia

text: dwelling

text: in

text: caves

text: and

text: grottos

text: or

text: sheltered

text: places

text: in

text: forests

text: previous

text: synonym

text: was

text: Bolitiphila

text: meaning

text: mushroom

text: lover

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: in

text: to

text: Arachnocampa

text: meaning

text: spider

text: worm

text: for

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: larvae

text: hang

text: sticky

text: silk

text: threads

text: to

text: ensnare

text: prey

text: The

text: genus

text: Arachnocampa

text: belongs

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Keroplatidae

text: The beetle family Phengodidae is known also as glowworm beetles, whose larvae are known as glowworms. The females and larvae have bioluminescent organs. They occur throughout the New World from extreme southern Canada to Chile. The family Rhagophthalmidae, an Old World group, used to be included in the Phengodidae.

text: The

text: beetle

text: family

text: Phengodidae

text: is

text: known

text: also

text: as

text: glowworm

text: beetles

text: whose

text: larvae

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: glowworms

text: The

text: females

text: and

text: larvae

text: have

text: bioluminescent

text: organs

text: They

text: occur

text: throughout

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: from

text: extreme

text: southern

text: Canada

text: to

text: Chile

text: The

text: family

text: Rhagophthalmidae

text: an

text: Old

text: World

text: group

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Phengodidae

text: The Rhagophthalmidae are a family of beetles within the larger Elateroidea group that include click-beetles. Members of this beetle family have bioluminescent organs on the larvae and are closely related to the Phengodidae (glowworm beetles) and Lampyridae (fireflies), and were often included in one of these families as a subfamilyRhagophthalminae. Towards the end of the 20th century, they were increasingly seen as a distinct family. But they might be the only reasonably close living relatives of the mysterious fireflies of genus "Pterotus", and could eventually end up in a Lampyridae subfamily with these. They were mainly included in the Phengodidae for having similar adaptation for displaying glowing lights. However, this seems to be due to convergent evolution. If they indeed belong in the Lampyridae, they are related to a group of families that have either a distinct type of flashing lights (Luciolinae) or rely exclusively or nearly so on pheromones for communication (the others).

text: The

text: Rhagophthalmidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: beetles

text: within

text: the

text: larger

text: Elateroidea

text: group

text: that

text: include

text: click

text: beetles

text: Members

text: of

text: this

text: beetle

text: family

text: have

text: bioluminescent

text: organs

text: on

text: the

text: larvae

text: and

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Phengodidae

text: glowworm

text: beetles

text: and

text: Lampyridae

text: fireflies

text: and

text: were

text: often

text: included

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: families

text: as

text: subfamilyRhagophthalminae

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: were

text: increasingly

text: seen

text: as

text: distinct

text: family

text: But

text: they

text: might

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: reasonably

text: close

text: living

text: relatives

text: of

text: the

text: mysterious

text: fireflies

text: of

text: genus

text: Pterotus

text: and

text: could

text: eventually

text: end

text: up

text: in

text: Lampyridae

text: subfamily

text: with

text: these

text: They

text: were

text: mainly

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Phengodidae

text: for

text: having

text: similar

text: adaptation

text: for

text: displaying

text: glowing

text: lights

text: However

text: this

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: convergent

text: evolution

text: If

text: they

text: indeed

text: belong

text: in

text: the

text: Lampyridae

text: they

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: families

text: that

text: have

text: either

text: distinct

text: type

text: of

text: flashing

text: lights

text: Luciolinae

text: or

text: rely

text: exclusively

text: or

text: nearly

text: so

text: on

text: pheromones

text: for

text: communication

text: the

text: others

text: GNAT is a free-software compiler for the Ada programming language which forms part of the GNU Compiler Collection. It supports all versions of the language, i.e. Ada 2012, Ada 2005, Ada 95 and Ada 83. Originally its name was an acronym that stood for "GNU NYU Ada Translator", but that name no longer applies. The front-end and run-time are written in Ada.

text: GNAT

text: is

text: free

text: software

text: compiler

text: for

text: the

text: Ada

text: programming

text: language

text: which

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: GNU

text: Compiler

text: Collection

text: It

text: supports

text: all

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: i.e.

text: Ada

text: Ada

text: Ada

text: and

text: Ada

text: Originally

text: its

text: name

text: was

text: an

text: acronym

text: that

text: stood

text: for

text: GNU

text: NYU

text: Ada

text: Translator

text: but

text: that

text: name

text: no

text: longer

text: applies

text: The

text: front

text: end

text: and

text: run

text: time

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: Ada

text: Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city.

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: with

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: between

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Rimutaka

text: Range

text: Wellington

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: population

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: North

text: Island

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Region

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Kapiti

text: Coast

text: and

text: Wairarapa

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: and

text: Parliament

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text:
The Diadocidiidae are a family of flies (Diptera).
Two genera with over 20 species are described. Diadocidiidae are found worldwide, except in Africa and Antarctica. They are usually considered close to the Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae, and Ditomyiidae, and used to be included in the Mycetophilidae. They are woodland flies. The larvae spin silken tubes under bark or in dead logs.

text: The

text: Diadocidiidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: flies

text: Diptera

text: Two

text: genera

text: with

text: over

text: species

text: are

text: described

text: Diadocidiidae

text: are

text: found

text: worldwide

text: except

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: Antarctica

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: considered

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Keroplatidae

text: Bolitophilidae

text: and

text: Ditomyiidae

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Mycetophilidae

text: They

text: are

text: woodland

text: flies

text: The

text: larvae

text: spin

text: silken

text: tubes

text: under

text: bark

text: or

text: in

text: dead

text: logs

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of

text: The

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: Mori

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: slightly

text: larger

text: but

text: much

text: less

text: populous

text: South

text: Island

text: by

text: Cook

text: Strait

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text: Fungus gnats (some times mistakenly identified as drain flies) are small, dark, short-lived gnats, of the families Sciaridae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae, and Mycetophilidae (order Diptera); they are sometimes placed in the superfamily Mycetophilidae.

text: Fungus

text: gnats

text: some

text: times

text: mistakenly

text: identified

text: as

text: drain

text: flies

text: are

text: small

text: dark

text: short

text: lived

text: gnats

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: Sciaridae

text: Diadocidiidae

text: Ditomyiidae

text: Keroplatidae

text: Bolitophilidae

text: and

text: Mycetophilidae

text: order

text: Diptera

text: they

text: are

text: sometimes

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Mycetophilidae

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.

text: Tonga

text: or

text: Tongan

text: Puleanga

text: Fakatui

text: Tonga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: scattered

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: reside

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tongatapu

text: The Mycetophilidae are a family of small flies, forming the bulk of those species known as fungus gnats. About 3000 described species are placed in 150 genera, but the true number of species is undoubtedly much higher. They are generally found in the damp habitats favoured by their host fungi and sometimes form dense swarms.

text: The

text: Mycetophilidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: small

text: flies

text: forming

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: those

text: species

text: known

text: as

text: fungus

text: gnats

text: About

text: described

text: species

text: are

text: placed

text: in

text: genera

text: but

text: the

text: true

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: is

text: undoubtedly

text: much

text: higher

text: They

text: are

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: damp

text: habitats

text: favoured

text: by

text: their

text: host

text: fungi

text: and

text: sometimes

text: form

text: dense

text: swarms

text: A larva (plural "larvae" ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle.

text: larva

text: plural

text: larvae

text: is

text: distinct

text: juvenile

text: form

text: many

text: animals

text: undergo

text: before

text: metamorphosis

text: into

text: adults

text: Animals

text: with

text: indirect

text: development

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: amphibians

text: or

text: cnidarians

text: typically

text: have

text: larval

text: phase

text: of

text: their

text: life

text: cycle

text: Beetles are a group of insects that form the order Coleoptera. The word "coleoptera" is from the Greek , "koleós", meaning "sheath"; and , "pterón", meaning "wing", thus "sheathed wing", because most beetles have two pairs of wings, the front pair, the "elytra", being hardened and thickened into a shell-like protection for the rear pair and the beetle's abdomen. The order contains more species than any other order, constituting almost 25% of all known animal life-forms. About 40% of all described insect species are beetles (about 400,000 species), and new species are discovered frequently. The largest taxonomic family, the Curculionidae (the weevils or snout beetles), also belongs to this order.

text: Beetles

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: insects

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: order

text: Coleoptera

text: The

text: word

text: coleoptera

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: koleós

text: meaning

text: sheath

text: and

text: pterón

text: meaning

text: wing

text: thus

text: sheathed

text: wing

text: because

text: most

text: beetles

text: have

text: two

text: pairs

text: of

text: wings

text: the

text: front

text: pair

text: the

text: elytra

text: being

text: hardened

text: and

text: thickened

text: into

text: shell

text: like

text: protection

text: for

text: the

text: rear

text: pair

text: and

text: the

text: beetle

text: 's

text: abdomen

text: The

text: order

text: contains

text: more

text: species

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: order

text: constituting

text: almost

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: animal

text: life

text: forms

text: About

text: of

text: all

text: described

text: insect

text: species

text: are

text: beetles

text: about

text: species

text: and

text: new

text: species

text: are

text: discovered

text: frequently

text: The

text: largest

text: taxonomic

text: family

text: the

text: Curculionidae

text: the

text: weevils

text: or

text: snout

text: beetles

text: also

text: belongs

text: to

text: this

text: order

question: parent_taxon arachnocampa

answer: mycetophilidae

text: mycetophilidae

text: mycetophilidae

text: mycetophilidae

text: mycetophilidae


text: John Herbert "Jackie" Gleason (February 26, 1916June 24, 1987) was an American comedian, actor, and musician who developed a style and characters in his career from growing up in Brooklyn, New York. He was known for his brash visual and verbal comedy style, exemplified by his character Ralph Kramden in the television series "The Honeymooners". By filming the episodes with Electronicams, Gleason later could release the series in syndication, building its popularity over the years with new audiences. He also developed "The Jackie Gleason Show," which maintained high ratings from the mid-1950s until its cancellation in 1970. After having originated in Hollywood, filming of the show moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 after Gleason himself took up permanent residence there.

text: John

text: Herbert

text: Jackie

text: Gleason

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: comedian

text: actor

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: developed

text: style

text: and

text: characters

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: from

text: growing

text: up

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: brash

text: visual

text: and

text: verbal

text: comedy

text: style

text: exemplified

text: by

text: his

text: character

text: Ralph

text: Kramden

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Honeymooners

text: By

text: filming

text: the

text: episodes

text: with

text: Electronicams

text: Gleason

text: later

text: could

text: release

text: the

text: series

text: in

text: syndication

text: building

text: its

text: popularity

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: with

text: new

text: audiences

text: He

text: also

text: developed

text: The

text: Jackie

text: Gleason

text: Show

text: which

text: maintained

text: high

text: ratings

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: its

text: cancellation

text: in

text: After

text: having

text: originated

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: filming

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: moved

text: to

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: in

text: after

text: Gleason

text: himself

text: took

text: up

text: permanent

text: residence

text: there

text: The Color of Money is a 1986 American drama film directed by Martin Scorsese from a screenplay by Richard Price, based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Walter Tevis. The film stars Paul Newman and Tom Cruise, with Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Helen Shaver, and John Turturro in supporting roles. The film featured an original score by Robbie Robertson.

text: The

text: Color

text: of

text: Money

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Martin

text: Scorsese

text: from

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Richard

text: Price

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Walter

text: Tevis

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Paul

text: Newman

text: and

text: Tom

text: Cruise

text: with

text: Mary

text: Elizabeth

text: Mastrantonio

text: Helen

text: Shaver

text: and

text: John

text: Turturro

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: The

text: film

text: featured

text: an

text: original

text: score

text: by

text: Robbie

text: Robertson

text: Rudolf Walter Wanderone Jr. (January 19, 1913  January 15, 1996; originally spelled Wanderon) was an American professional pocket billiards player, also known as "Minnesota Fats". Though he never won a major pool tournament as "Fats", he was perhaps the most publicly recognized pool player in the United States  not only as a player, but also as an entertainer. Wanderone was inducted in 1984 into the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame for his decades-long public promotion of pool.

text: Rudolf

text: Walter

text: Wanderone

text: Jr.

text: January

text: January

text: originally

text: spelled

text: Wanderon

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: pocket

text: billiards

text: player

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Minnesota

text: Fats

text: Though

text: he

text: never

text: won

text: major

text: pool

text: tournament

text: as

text: Fats

text: he

text: was

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: publicly

text: recognized

text: pool

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: not

text: only

text: as

text: player

text: but

text: also

text: as

text: an

text: entertainer

text: Wanderone

text: was

text: inducted

text: in

text: into

text: the

text: Billiard

text: Congress

text: of

text: America

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: for

text: his

text: decades

text: long

text: public

text: promotion

text: of

text: pool

text: Minnesota Fats, or George Hegerman, is a fictional pool hustler created by American novelist Walter Tevis. The character appears in Tevis' novels "The Hustler" (1959) and "The Color of Money" (1984). Jackie Gleason portrayed the character in the 1961 film adaptation of "The Hustler", a performance that received several awards and nominations.

text: Minnesota

text: Fats

text: or

text: George

text: Hegerman

text: is

text: fictional

text: pool

text: hustler

text: created

text: by

text: American

text: novelist

text: Walter

text: Tevis

text: The

text: character

text: appears

text: in

text: Tevis

text: novels

text: The

text: Hustler

text: and

text: The

text: Color

text: of

text: Money

text: Jackie

text: Gleason

text: portrayed

text: the

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: The

text: Hustler

text: performance

text: that

text: received

text: several

text: awards

text: and

text: nominations

text: Billiard Congress of America (BCA) is a governing body for cue sports in North America (here defined as the United States and Canada exclusively), the regional member organization of the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA). It was established under this name in 1948 as a non-profit trade organization in order to promote the sport and organize its players via tournaments at various levels. The BCA is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado. The voting members of the organization are mostly equipment manufacturers.

text: Billiard

text: Congress

text: of

text: America

text: BCA

text: is

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: cue

text: sports

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: here

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: exclusively

text: the

text: regional

text: member

text: organization

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Pool

text: Billiard

text: Association

text: WPA

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: under

text: this

text: name

text: in

text: as

text: non

text: profit

text: trade

text: organization

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: sport

text: and

text: organize

text: its

text: players

text: via

text: tournaments

text: at

text: various

text: levels

text: The

text: BCA

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Broomfield

text: Colorado

text: The

text: voting

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: organization

text: are

text: mostly

text: equipment

text: manufacturers

text: G-Mode was founded in July 2000 and merged in March 2014 with ONE-UP Co., Ltd. (a corporation established in 2006) who then renamed itself G-Mode and dissolved the original company. G-mode Co. is headquartered in Tokyo.

text: Mode

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: merged

text: in

text: March

text: with

text: ONE

text: UP

text: Co.

text: Ltd.

text: corporation

text: established

text: in

text: who

text: then

text: renamed

text: itself

text: Mode

text: and

text: dissolved

text: the

text: original

text: company

text: mode

text: Co.

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Walter Stone Tevis (February 28, 1928  August 8, 1984) was an American novelist and short story writer. Three of his six novels were adapted into major films: "The Hustler", "The Color of Money" and "The Man Who Fell to Earth". His books have been translated into at least 18 languages.

text: Walter

text: Stone

text: Tevis

text: February

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: novelist

text: and

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: Three

text: of

text: his

text: six

text: novels

text: were

text: adapted

text: into

text: major

text: films

text: The

text: Hustler

text: The

text: Color

text: of

text: Money

text: and

text: The

text: Man

text: Who

text: Fell

text: to

text: Earth

text: His

text: books

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: at

text: least

text: languages

text: Minnesota Fats : Pool Legend ( released in Japan as Side Pocket 2 ( Japanese : 2 Hepburn : Saido Poketto 2 ) ) is a pocket billiards video game for the Sega Genesis and Sega Saturn , featuring famed billiards player Minnesota Fats ( as portrayed in `` real - life '' form by Rudolf Wanderone ) . It was released as a sequel to Data East 's earlier success , Side Pocket . The objective in the game is to defeat AI - controlled competitors . The player can also take on another human player in order to prove his worthiness at the pool table .

text: Minnesota

text: Fats

text: Pool

text: Legend

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: as

text: Side

text: Pocket

text: Japanese

text: Hepburn

text: Saido

text: Poketto

text: is

text: pocket

text: billiards

text: video

text: game

text: for

text: the

text: Sega

text: Genesis

text: and

text: Sega

text: Saturn

text: featuring

text: famed

text: billiards

text: player

text: Minnesota

text: Fats

text: as

text: portrayed

text: in

text: real

text: life

text: form

text: by

text: Rudolf

text: Wanderone

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: sequel

text: to

text: Data

text: East

text: 's

text: earlier

text: success

text: Side

text: Pocket

text: The

text: objective

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: defeat

text: AI

text: controlled

text: competitors

text: The

text: player

text: can

text: also

text: take

text: on

text: another

text: human

text: player

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prove

text: his

text: worthiness

text: at

text: the

text: pool

text: table

text: G-Mode currently owns the intellectual property rights to the "Side Pocket" series, and licenses these games globally.

text: Mode

text: currently

text: owns

text: the

text: intellectual

text: property

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Side

text: Pocket

text: series

text: and

text: licenses

text: these

text: games

text: globally

text: Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are the protections granted to the creators of IP, and include trademarks, copyright, patents, industrial design rights, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. Artistic works including music and literature, as well as discoveries, inventions, words, phrases, symbols, and designs can all be protected as intellectual property.

text: Intellectual

text: property

text: IP

text: refers

text: to

text: creations

text: of

text: the

text: intellect

text: for

text: which

text: monopoly

text: is

text: assigned

text: to

text: designated

text: owners

text: by

text: law

text: Intellectual

text: property

text: rights

text: IPRs

text: are

text: the

text: protections

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: IP

text: and

text: include

text: trademarks

text: copyright

text: patents

text: industrial

text: design

text: rights

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: trade

text: secrets

text: Artistic

text: works

text: including

text: music

text: and

text: literature

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: discoveries

text: inventions

text: words

text: phrases

text: symbols

text: and

text: designs

text: can

text: all

text: be

text: protected

text: as

text: intellectual

text: property

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: genre minnesota fats: pool legend

answer: cue sports

text: cue sports


text: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Dall Boettiger Halsted ( May 3 , 1906 -- December 1 , 1975 ) was an American writer who worked as a newspaper editor , and in public relations . She was the daughter of the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt , and assisted him in social and administrative duties at the White House . She wrote two children 's books published in the 1930s . With her second husband Clarence John Boettiger , she worked at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer , serving as editor of the women 's pages for several years . She later worked in public relations for universities . Beginning in 1963 , she was appointed to presidential commissions by John F. Kennedy , serving on the Citizen 's Advisory Council on the Status of Women for several years , and as vice-chairman of the President 's Commission for the Observance of Human Rights .

text: Anna

text: Eleanor

text: Roosevelt

text: Dall

text: Boettiger

text: Halsted

text: May

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: who

text: worked

text: as

text: newspaper

text: editor

text: and

text: in

text: public

text: relations

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: Eleanor

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: assisted

text: him

text: in

text: social

text: and

text: administrative

text: duties

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: She

text: wrote

text: two

text: children

text: 's

text: books

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: With

text: her

text: second

text: husband

text: Clarence

text: John

text: Boettiger

text: she

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Post

text: Intelligencer

text: serving

text: as

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: pages

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: She

text: later

text: worked

text: in

text: public

text: relations

text: for

text: universities

text: Beginning

text: in

text: she

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: presidential

text: commissions

text: by

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: serving

text: on

text: the

text: Citizen

text: 's

text: Advisory

text: Council

text: on

text: the

text: Status

text: of

text: Women

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: and

text: as

text: vice

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Commission

text: for

text: the

text: Observance

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Franklin Delano Roosevelt (his own pronunciation, or ; January 30, 1882  April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

text: Franklin

text: Delano

text: Roosevelt

text: his

text: own

text: pronunciation

text: or

text: January

text: April

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: FDR

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: statesman

text: and

text: political

text: leader

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884  November 7, 1962) was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, and served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements.

text: Anna

text: Eleanor

text: Roosevelt

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: diplomat

text: and

text: activist

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: First

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: having

text: held

text: the

text: post

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: April

text: during

text: her

text: husband

text: President

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: 's

text: four

text: terms

text: in

text: office

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: United

text: States

text: Delegate

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: from

text: to

text: President

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: later

text: called

text: her

text: the

text: First

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: in

text: tribute

text: to

text: her

text: human

text: rights

text: achievements

text: The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. It has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The term "White House" is often used to refer to actions of the president and his advisers, as in "The White House announced that...".

text: The

text: White

text: House

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: and

text: principal

text: workplace

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: at

text: Pennsylvania

text: Avenue

text: NW

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: residence

text: of

text: every

text: U.S.

text: president

text: since

text: John

text: Adams

text: in

text: The

text: term

text: White

text: House

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: actions

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: his

text: advisers

text: as

text: in

text: The

text: White

text: House

text: announced

text: that

text: Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was an American politician who served as the 33rd President of the United States (194553), coming to office on the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the last months of World War II. He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet communism through the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and intervening in the Korean War. In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the Conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. He holds the record for vetoes at 180, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; Gerald Ford later tied that record. He used presidential authority to mandate equal treatment for blacks in the military and put civil rights on the national political agenda.

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: coming

text: to

text: office

text: on

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: months

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: launching

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Plan

text: to

text: rebuild

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: for

text: leading

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: against

text: Soviet

text: communism

text: through

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: and

text: NATO

text: and

text: intervening

text: in

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: In

text: domestic

text: affairs

text: he

text: was

text: moderate

text: Democrat

text: whose

text: liberal

text: proposals

text: were

text: continuation

text: of

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: 's

text: New

text: Deal

text: but

text: the

text: Conservative

text: dominated

text: Congress

text: blocked

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: He

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: vetoes

text: at

text: and

text: saw

text: overridden

text: by

text: Congress

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: later

text: tied

text: that

text: record

text: He

text: used

text: presidential

text: authority

text: to

text: mandate

text: equal

text: treatment

text: for

text: blacks

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: put

text: civil

text: rights

text: on

text: the

text: national

text: political

text: agenda

text: Human rights are moral principles or norms, which describe certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly protected as legal rights in municipal and international law. They are commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being," and which are "inherent in all human beings" regardless of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal, and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone. They require empathy and the rule of law and impose an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others. They should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances; for example, human rights may include freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture, and execution.

text: Human

text: rights

text: are

text: moral

text: principles

text: or

text: norms

text: which

text: describe

text: certain

text: standards

text: of

text: human

text: behaviour

text: and

text: are

text: regularly

text: protected

text: as

text: legal

text: rights

text: in

text: municipal

text: and

text: international

text: law

text: They

text: are

text: commonly

text: understood

text: as

text: inalienable

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: to

text: which

text: person

text: is

text: inherently

text: entitled

text: simply

text: because

text: she

text: or

text: he

text: is

text: human

text: being

text: and

text: which

text: are

text: inherent

text: in

text: all

text: human

text: beings

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: nation

text: location

text: language

text: religion

text: ethnic

text: origin

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: status

text: They

text: are

text: applicable

text: everywhere

text: and

text: at

text: every

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: universal

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: egalitarian

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: the

text: same

text: for

text: everyone

text: They

text: require

text: empathy

text: and

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: impose

text: an

text: obligation

text: on

text: persons

text: to

text: respect

text: the

text: human

text: rights

text: of

text: others

text: They

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: taken

text: away

text: except

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: due

text: process

text: based

text: on

text: specific

text: circumstances

text: for

text: example

text: human

text: rights

text: may

text: include

text: freedom

text: from

text: unlawful

text: imprisonment

text: torture

text: and

text: execution

text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735  July 4, 1826) was an American patriot who served as the second President of the United States (17971801) and the first Vice President (178997). He was a lawyer, diplomat, statesman, political theorist, and, as a Founding Father, a leader of the movement for American independence from Great Britain. He was also a dedicated diarist and correspondent, particularly with his wife and closest advisor Abigail.

text: John

text: Adams

text: October

text: O.S.

text: October

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: patriot

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Vice

text: President

text: He

text: was

text: lawyer

text: diplomat

text: statesman

text: political

text: theorist

text: and

text: as

text: Founding

text: Father

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: for

text: American

text: independence

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: dedicated

text: diarist

text: and

text: correspondent

text: particularly

text: with

text: his

text: wife

text: and

text: closest

text: advisor

text: Abigail

question: father anna roosevelt halsted

answer: franklin delano roosevelt

text: franklin delano roosevelt


text: Structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as biological organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical form. Types of structure include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network featuring many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections between components that are neighbors in space.

text: Structure

text: is

text: an

text: arrangement

text: and

text: organization

text: of

text: interrelated

text: elements

text: in

text: material

text: object

text: or

text: system

text: or

text: the

text: object

text: or

text: system

text: so

text: organized

text: Material

text: structures

text: include

text: man

text: made

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: buildings

text: and

text: machines

text: and

text: natural

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: biological

text: organisms

text: minerals

text: and

text: chemicals

text: Abstract

text: structures

text: include

text: data

text: structures

text: in

text: computer

text: science

text: and

text: musical

text: form

text: Types

text: of

text: structure

text: include

text: hierarchy

text: cascade

text: of

text: one

text: to

text: many

text: relationships

text: network

text: featuring

text: many

text: to

text: many

text: links

text: or

text: lattice

text: featuring

text: connections

text: between

text: components

text: that

text: are

text: neighbors

text: in

text: space

text: A system is a set of interacting or interdependent component parts forming a complex or intricate whole. Every system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries, surrounded and influenced by its environment, described by its structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning.

text: system

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: interacting

text: or

text: interdependent

text: component

text: parts

text: forming

text: complex

text: or

text: intricate

text: whole

text: Every

text: system

text: is

text: delineated

text: by

text: its

text: spatial

text: and

text: temporal

text: boundaries

text: surrounded

text: and

text: influenced

text: by

text: its

text: environment

text: described

text: by

text: its

text: structure

text: and

text: purpose

text: and

text: expressed

text: in

text: its

text: functioning

text: A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. Words that are synonyms are said to be synonymous, and the state of being a synonym is called synonymy. The word comes from Ancient Greek "sýn" ("with") and "ónoma" ("name"). An example of synonyms are the words "begin", "start", "commence", "initiate", "fun", "pleasing" . Words can be synonymous when meant in certain senses, even if they are not synonymous in all of their senses. For example, if one talks about a "long time" or an "extended time", "long" and "extended" are synonymous within that context. Synonyms with exact meaning share a seme or denotational sememe, whereas those with inexactly similar meanings share a broader denotational or connotational sememe and thus overlap within a semantic field. Some academics call the former type cognitive synonyms to distinguish them from the latter type, which they call near-synonyms.

text: synonym

text: is

text: word

text: or

text: phrase

text: that

text: means

text: exactly

text: or

text: nearly

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: another

text: word

text: or

text: phrase

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: Words

text: that

text: are

text: synonyms

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: synonymous

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: being

text: synonym

text: is

text: called

text: synonymy

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: sýn

text: with

text: and

text: ónoma

text: name

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: synonyms

text: are

text: the

text: words

text: begin

text: start

text: commence

text: initiate

text: fun

text: pleasing

text: Words

text: can

text: be

text: synonymous

text: when

text: meant

text: in

text: certain

text: senses

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: synonymous

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: senses

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: one

text: talks

text: about

text: long

text: time

text: or

text: an

text: extended

text: time

text: long

text: and

text: extended

text: are

text: synonymous

text: within

text: that

text: context

text: Synonyms

text: with

text: exact

text: meaning

text: share

text: seme

text: or

text: denotational

text: sememe

text: whereas

text: those

text: with

text: inexactly

text: similar

text: meanings

text: share

text: broader

text: denotational

text: or

text: connotational

text: sememe

text: and

text: thus

text: overlap

text: within

text: semantic

text: field

text: Some

text: academics

text: call

text: the

text: former

text: type

text: cognitive

text: synonyms

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: type

text: which

text: they

text: call

text: near

text: synonyms

text: A diagram is a symbolic representation of information according to some visualization technique. Diagrams have been used since ancient times, but became more prevalent during the Enlightenment. Sometimes, the technique uses a three-dimensional visualization which is then projected onto a two-dimensional surface. The word "graph" is sometimes used as a synonym for diagram.

text: diagram

text: is

text: symbolic

text: representation

text: of

text: information

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: visualization

text: technique

text: Diagrams

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: but

text: became

text: more

text: prevalent

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: technique

text: uses

text: three

text: dimensional

text: visualization

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: projected

text: onto

text: two

text: dimensional

text: surface

text: The

text: word

text: graph

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: diagram

text: Information is that which informs. In other words, it is the answer to a question of some kind. It is thus related to data and knowledge, as data represents values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of real things or abstract concepts. As it regards data, the information's existence is not necessarily coupled to an observer (it exists beyond an event horizon, for example), while in the case of knowledge, the information requires a cognitive observer.

text: Information

text: is

text: that

text: which

text: informs

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: question

text: of

text: some

text: kind

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: related

text: to

text: data

text: and

text: knowledge

text: as

text: data

text: represents

text: values

text: attributed

text: to

text: parameters

text: and

text: knowledge

text: signifies

text: understanding

text: of

text: real

text: things

text: or

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: As

text: it

text: regards

text: data

text: the

text: information

text: 's

text: existence

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: coupled

text: to

text: an

text: observer

text: it

text: exists

text: beyond

text: an

text: event

text: horizon

text: for

text: example

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: knowledge

text: the

text: information

text: requires

text: cognitive

text: observer

text: A block diagram is a diagram of a system in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines that show the relationships of the blocks . They are heavily used in engineering in hardware design , electronic design , software design , and process flow diagrams . Block diagrams are typically used for higher level , less detailed descriptions that are intended to clarify overall concepts without concern for the details of implementation . Contrast this with the schematic diagrams and layout diagrams used in electrical engineering , which show the implementation details of electrical components and physical construction .

text: block

text: diagram

text: is

text: diagram

text: of

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: principal

text: parts

text: or

text: functions

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: blocks

text: connected

text: by

text: lines

text: that

text: show

text: the

text: relationships

text: of

text: the

text: blocks

text: They

text: are

text: heavily

text: used

text: in

text: engineering

text: in

text: hardware

text: design

text: electronic

text: design

text: software

text: design

text: and

text: process

text: flow

text: diagrams

text: Block

text: diagrams

text: are

text: typically

text: used

text: for

text: higher

text: level

text: less

text: detailed

text: descriptions

text: that

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: clarify

text: overall

text: concepts

text: without

text: concern

text: for

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: implementation

text: Contrast

text: this

text: with

text: the

text: schematic

text: diagrams

text: and

text: layout

text: diagrams

text: used

text: in

text: electrical

text: engineering

text: which

text: show

text: the

text: implementation

text: details

text: of

text: electrical

text: components

text: and

text: physical

text: construction

question: subclass_of block diagram

answer: structure

text: structure

text: structure

text: structure


text: Lord John's Journal (also known as The Journal of Lord John) is a 1915 American silent mystery film directed by Edward J. Le Saint based on a story by Harvey Gates. Starring William Garwood in the lead role.

text: Lord

text: John

text: 's

text: Journal

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Journal

text: of

text: Lord

text: John

text: is

text: American

text: silent

text: mystery

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Edward

text: Le

text: Saint

text: based

text: on

text: story

text: by

text: Harvey

text: Gates

text: Starring

text: William

text: Garwood

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: Harvey Gates (January 19, 1894  November 4, 1948) was an American screenwriter of the silent era. He wrote for 216 films between 1913 and 1948. He was born in Hawaii and died in Los Angeles, California.

text: Harvey

text: Gates

text: January

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: era

text: He

text: wrote

text: for

text: films

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: Mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime. It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.

text: Mystery

text: film

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: film

text: that

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: solution

text: of

text: problem

text: or

text: crime

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: detective

text: private

text: investigator

text: or

text: amateur

text: sleuth

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: mysterious

text: circumstances

text: of

text: an

text: issue

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: clues

text: investigation

text: and

text: clever

text: deduction

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

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text: create

text: character

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text: performance

text: William Davis Garwood, Jr. (April 28, 1884  December 28, 1950) was an American stage and film actor and director of the early silent film era in the 1910s.

text: William

text: Davis

text: Garwood

text: Jr.

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: stage

text: and

text: film

text: actor

text: and

text: director

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text: the

text: early

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text: era

text: in

text: the

text: The League of the Future is a 1916 American silent short directed by Edward J. Le Saint . Starring William Garwood in the lead role . It is the fifth in the five series Lord John 's Journal .

text: The

text: League

text: of

text: the

text: Future

text: is

text: American

text: silent

text: short

text: directed

text: by

text: Edward

text: Le

text: Saint

text: Starring

text: William

text: Garwood

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: in

text: the

text: five

text: series

text: Lord

text: John

text: 's

text: Journal

text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: with

text: no

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

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text: no

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: The

text: silent

text: film

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text: for

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text: the

text: dialogue

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text: plot

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text: The

text: idea

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text: combining

text: motion

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text: perfection

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text: Audion

text: amplifier

text: tube

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text: the

text: introduction

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text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

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text: films

text: pianist

text: theatre

text: organist

text: or

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text: cities

text: even

text: small

text: orchestra

text: would

text: often

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text: music

text: to

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text: the

text: films

text: Pianists

text: and

text: organists

text: would

text: either

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: or

text: improvise

text: an

text: orchestra

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text: sheet

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question: instance_of the league of the future

answer: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film

text: film