text: Durante degli Alighieri, simply called Dante (, ; c. 1265  1321), was a major Italian poet of the Late Middle Ages. His "Divine Comedy", originally called ' (modern Italian: "Commedia") and later christened ' by Boccaccio, is widely considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature.

text: Durante

text: degli

text: Alighieri

text: simply

text: called

text: Dante

text: was

text: major

text: Italian

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: His

text: Divine

text: Comedy

text: originally

text: called

text: modern

text: Italian

text: Commedia

text: and

text: later

text: christened

text: by

text: Boccaccio

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: the

text: greatest

text: literary

text: work

text: composed

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: language

text: and

text: masterpiece

text: of

text: world

text: literature

text: In poetry, a stanza (from Italian "stanza" , "room") is a grouped set of lines within a poem, usually set off from other stanzas by a blank line or indentation. Stanzas can have regular rhyme and metrical schemes, though stanzas are not strictly required to have either. There are many unique . Some stanzaic forms are simple, such as four-line quatrains. Other forms are more complex, such as the Spenserian stanza. Fixed verse poems, such as sestinas, can be defined by the number and form of their stanzas. The term "stanza" is similar to "strophe", though strophe is sometimes used to refer to irregular set of lines, as opposed to regular, rhymed stanzas.

text: In

text: poetry

text: stanza

text: from

text: Italian

text: stanza

text: room

text: is

text: grouped

text: set

text: of

text: lines

text: within

text: poem

text: usually

text: set

text: off

text: from

text: other

text: stanzas

text: by

text: blank

text: line

text: or

text: indentation

text: Stanzas

text: can

text: have

text: regular

text: rhyme

text: and

text: metrical

text: schemes

text: though

text: stanzas

text: are

text: not

text: strictly

text: required

text: to

text: have

text: either

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: unique

text: Some

text: stanzaic

text: forms

text: are

text: simple

text: such

text: as

text: four

text: line

text: quatrains

text: Other

text: forms

text: are

text: more

text: complex

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Spenserian

text: stanza

text: Fixed

text: verse

text: poems

text: such

text: as

text: sestinas

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: their

text: stanzas

text: The

text: term

text: stanza

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: strophe

text: though

text: strophe

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: irregular

text: set

text: of

text: lines

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: regular

text: rhymed

text: stanzas

text: A song, most broadly, is a single (and often standalone) work of music that is typically intended to be sung by the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and silence and a variety of forms that often include the repetition of sections. Written words created specifically for music or for which music is specifically created, are called lyrics. If a pre-existing poem is set to composed music in classical music it is an art song. Songs that are sung on repeated pitches without distinct contours and patterns that rise and fall are called chants. Songs in a simple style that are learned informally are often referred to as folk songs. Songs that are composed for professional singers who sell their recordings or live shows to the mass market are called popular songs. These songs, which have broad appeal, are often composed by professional songwriters, composers and lyricists. Art songs are composed by trained classical composers for concert or recital performances. Songs are performed live and recorded on audio or video (or in some, cases, a song may be performed live and simultaneously recorded). Songs may also appear in plays, musical theatre, stage shows of any form, and within operas.

text: song

text: most

text: broadly

text: is

text: single

text: and

text: often

text: standalone

text: work

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: sung

text: by

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: with

text: distinct

text: and

text: fixed

text: pitches

text: and

text: patterns

text: using

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: that

text: often

text: include

text: the

text: repetition

text: of

text: sections

text: Written

text: words

text: created

text: specifically

text: for

text: music

text: or

text: for

text: which

text: music

text: is

text: specifically

text: created

text: are

text: called

text: lyrics

text: If

text: pre

text: existing

text: poem

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: composed

text: music

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: song

text: Songs

text: that

text: are

text: sung

text: on

text: repeated

text: pitches

text: without

text: distinct

text: contours

text: and

text: patterns

text: that

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: are

text: called

text: chants

text: Songs

text: in

text: simple

text: style

text: that

text: are

text: learned

text: informally

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: folk

text: songs

text: Songs

text: that

text: are

text: composed

text: for

text: professional

text: singers

text: who

text: sell

text: their

text: recordings

text: or

text: live

text: shows

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: market

text: are

text: called

text: popular

text: songs

text: These

text: songs

text: which

text: have

text: broad

text: appeal

text: are

text: often

text: composed

text: by

text: professional

text: songwriters

text: composers

text: and

text: lyricists

text: Art

text: songs

text: are

text: composed

text: by

text: trained

text: classical

text: composers

text: for

text: concert

text: or

text: recital

text: performances

text: Songs

text: are

text: performed

text: live

text: and

text: recorded

text: on

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: song

text: may

text: be

text: performed

text: live

text: and

text: simultaneously

text: recorded

text: Songs

text: may

text: also

text: appear

text: in

text: plays

text: musical

text: theatre

text: stage

text: shows

text: of

text: any

text: form

text: and

text: within

text: operas

text: A strophe is a poetic term originally referring to the first part of the ode in Ancient Greek tragedy, followed by the antistrophe and epode. The term has been extended to also mean a structural division of a poem containing stanzas of varying line length. Strophic poetry is to be contrasted with poems composed line-by-line non-stanzaically, such as Greek epic poems or English blank verse, to which the term "stichic" applies.

text: strophe

text: is

text: poetic

text: term

text: originally

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ode

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: tragedy

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: antistrophe

text: and

text: epode

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: extended

text: to

text: also

text: mean

text: structural

text: division

text: of

text: poem

text: containing

text: stanzas

text: of

text: varying

text: line

text: length

text: Strophic

text: poetry

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: poems

text: composed

text: line

text: by

text: line

text: non

text: stanzaically

text: such

text: as

text: Greek

text: epic

text: poems

text: or

text: English

text: blank

text: verse

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: term

text: stichic

text: applies

text: A couplet is a pair of lines of metre in poetry. A couplet usually consists of two lines that rhyme and have the same metre. A couplet may be formal (closed) or run-on (open). In a formal (or closed) couplet, each of the two lines is end-stopped, implying that there is a grammatical pause at the end of a line of verse. In a run-on (or open) couplet, the meaning of the first line continues to the second.

text: couplet

text: is

text: pair

text: of

text: lines

text: of

text: metre

text: in

text: poetry

text: couplet

text: usually

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: lines

text: that

text: rhyme

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: metre

text: couplet

text: may

text: be

text: formal

text: closed

text: or

text: run

text: on

text: open

text: In

text: formal

text: or

text: closed

text: couplet

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: lines

text: is

text: end

text: stopped

text: implying

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: grammatical

text: pause

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: line

text: of

text: verse

text: In

text: run

text: on

text: or

text: open

text: couplet

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: line

text: continues

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: Italian (or "lingua italiana" ) is a Romance language. It is the second-closest to Latin in terms of vocabulary after Sardinian. Italian is an official language in Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City and western Istria (in Slovenia and Croatia). It used to have official status in Albania, Malta and Monaco, where it is still widely spoken, as well as in former Italian East Africa and Italian North Africa regions where it plays a significant role in various sectors. Italian is spoken by small minorities in places such as France (especially in Corsica), Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Crimea and Tunisia and by large expatriate communities in the Americas. Many speakers are native bilinguals of both standardized Italian and other regional languages. Italian is the fourth most studied language in the world.

text: Italian

text: or

text: lingua

text: italiana

text: is

text: Romance

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: closest

text: to

text: Latin

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: after

text: Sardinian

text: Italian

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Italy

text: Switzerland

text: San

text: Marino

text: Vatican

text: City

text: and

text: western

text: Istria

text: in

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Croatia

text: It

text: used

text: to

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: in

text: Albania

text: Malta

text: and

text: Monaco

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: spoken

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: former

text: Italian

text: East

text: Africa

text: and

text: Italian

text: North

text: Africa

text: regions

text: where

text: it

text: plays

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: various

text: sectors

text: Italian

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: small

text: minorities

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: France

text: especially

text: in

text: Corsica

text: Montenegro

text: Bosnia

text: Herzegovina

text: Crimea

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: by

text: large

text: expatriate

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Many

text: speakers

text: are

text: native

text: bilinguals

text: of

text: both

text: standardized

text: Italian

text: and

text: other

text: regional

text: languages

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: studied

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience.

text: poet

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: poetry

text: Poets

text: may

text: describe

text: themselves

text: as

text: such

text: or

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: others

text: poet

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: writer

text: of

text: poetry

text: or

text: may

text: perform

text: their

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: A sestina (Old Occitan: "cledisat" ; also known as "sestine", "sextine", "sextain") is a fixed verse form consisting of six stanzas of six lines each, normally followed by a three-line envoi. The words that end each line of the first stanza are used as line endings in each of the following stanzas, rotated in a set pattern.

text: sestina

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: cledisat

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: sestine

text: sextine

text: sextain

text: is

text: fixed

text: verse

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: stanzas

text: of

text: six

text: lines

text: each

text: normally

text: followed

text: by

text: three

text: line

text: envoi

text: The

text: words

text: that

text: end

text: each

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: stanza

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: line

text: endings

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: stanzas

text: rotated

text: in

text: set

text: pattern

text: The Spenserian stanza is a fixed verse form invented by Edmund Spenser for his epic poem "The Faerie Queene" (159096). Each stanza contains nine lines in total: eight lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme of these lines is "ababbcbcc."

text: The

text: Spenserian

text: stanza

text: is

text: fixed

text: verse

text: form

text: invented

text: by

text: Edmund

text: Spenser

text: for

text: his

text: epic

text: poem

text: The

text: Faerie

text: Queene

text: Each

text: stanza

text: contains

text: nine

text: lines

text: in

text: total

text: eight

text: lines

text: in

text: iambic

text: pentameter

text: followed

text: by

text: single

text: alexandrine

text: line

text: in

text: iambic

text: hexameter

text: The

text: rhyme

text: scheme

text: of

text: these

text: lines

text: is

text: ababbcbcc

text: A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds. For example, the word "water" is composed of two syllables: "wa" and "ter". A syllable is typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

text: syllable

text: is

text: unit

text: of

text: organization

text: for

text: sequence

text: of

text: speech

text: sounds

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: word

text: water

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: syllables

text: wa

text: and

text: ter

text: syllable

text: is

text: typically

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: syllable

text: nucleus

text: most

text: often

text: vowel

text: with

text: optional

text: initial

text: and

text: final

text: margins

text: typically

text: consonants

text: The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 13011500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).

text: The

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: or

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: Period

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: European

text: history

text: generally

text: comprising

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: followed

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: preceded

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: era

text: and

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (or the same sound) in two or more words, most often in the final syllables of lines in poems and songs. The word "rhyme" is also a "pars pro toto" ("a part (taken) for the whole") that means a short poem, such as a rhyming couplet or other brief rhyming poem such as nursery rhymes.

text: rhyme

text: is

text: repetition

text: of

text: similar

text: sounds

text: or

text: the

text: same

text: sound

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: words

text: most

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: syllables

text: of

text: lines

text: in

text: poems

text: and

text: songs

text: The

text: word

text: rhyme

text: is

text: also

text: pars

text: pro

text: toto

text: part

text: taken

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: that

text: means

text: short

text: poem

text: such

text: as

text: rhyming

text: couplet

text: or

text: other

text: brief

text: rhyming

text: poem

text: such

text: as

text: nursery

text: rhymes

text: Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

text: Poetry

text: the

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: term

text: poiesis

text: making

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: literature

text: that

text: uses

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: rhythmic

text: qualities

text: of

text: languagesuch

text: as

text: phonaesthetics

text: sound

text: symbolism

text: and

text: metreto

text: evoke

text: meanings

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: prosaic

text: ostensible

text: meaning

text: A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines.

text: quatrain

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: stanza

text: or

text: complete

text: poem

text: consisting

text: of

text: four

text: lines

text: Pars pro toto, Latin for "a part (taken) for the whole", is a figure of speech where the name of a "portion" of an object, place, or concept represents its "entirety". It is distinct from a merism, which is a reference to a whole by an enumeration of parts; metonymy, where an object, place, or concept is called by something or some place associated with the object, place, or concept; or synecdoche, which can refer both to this and its inverse of the whole representing a part.

text: Pars

text: pro

text: toto

text: Latin

text: for

text: part

text: taken

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: is

text: figure

text: of

text: speech

text: where

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: portion

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: place

text: or

text: concept

text: represents

text: its

text: entirety

text: It

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: merism

text: which

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: whole

text: by

text: an

text: enumeration

text: of

text: parts

text: metonymy

text: where

text: an

text: object

text: place

text: or

text: concept

text: is

text: called

text: by

text: something

text: or

text: some

text: place

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: object

text: place

text: or

text: concept

text: or

text: synecdoche

text: which

text: can

text: refer

text: both

text: to

text: this

text: and

text: its

text: inverse

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: representing

text: part

text: Terza rima ( Italian pronunciation : ( trtsa rima ) ) is a rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking three - line rhyme scheme . It was first used by the Italian poet Dante Alighieri .

text: Terza

text: rima

text: Italian

text: pronunciation

text: trtsa

text: rima

text: is

text: rhyming

text: verse

text: stanza

text: form

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: an

text: interlocking

text: three

text: line

text: rhyme

text: scheme

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: poet

text: Dante

text: Alighieri

text: A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. In North America the term Mother Goose Rhymes, introduced in the mid-18th century, is still often used.

text: nursery

text: rhyme

text: is

text: traditional

text: poem

text: or

text: song

text: for

text: children

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: but

text: usage

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: only

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: early

text: century

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: the

text: term

text: Mother

text: Goose

text: Rhymes

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: still

text: often

text: used

text: World literature is sometimes used to refer to the sum total of the worlds national literatures, but usually it refers to the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. Often used in the past primarily for masterpieces of Western European literature, world literature today is increasingly seen in global context. Readers today have access to an unprecedented range of works from around the world in excellent translations, and since the mid-1990s a lively debate has grown up concerning both the aesthetic and the political values and limitations of an emphasis on global processes over national traditions.

text: World

text: literature

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: sum

text: total

text: of

text: the

text: worlds

text: national

text: literatures

text: but

text: usually

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: circulation

text: of

text: works

text: into

text: the

text: wider

text: world

text: beyond

text: their

text: country

text: of

text: origin

text: Often

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: primarily

text: for

text: masterpieces

text: of

text: Western

text: European

text: literature

text: world

text: literature

text: today

text: is

text: increasingly

text: seen

text: in

text: global

text: context

text: Readers

text: today

text: have

text: access

text: to

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: range

text: of

text: works

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: excellent

text: translations

text: and

text: since

text: the

text: lively

text: debate

text: has

text: grown

text: up

text: concerning

text: both

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: the

text: political

text: values

text: and

text: limitations

text: of

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: global

text: processes

text: over

text: national

text: traditions

text: The Divine Comedy is a poem by Dante Alighieri, begun and completed 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered the preeminent work of Italian literature, and is seen as one of the greatest works of world literature. The poem's imaginative vision of the afterlife is representative of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church by the 14th century. It helped establish the Tuscan language, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language. It is divided into three parts: "Inferno", "Purgatorio", and "Paradiso".

text: The

text: Divine

text: Comedy

text: is

text: poem

text: by

text: Dante

text: Alighieri

text: begun

text: and

text: completed

text: year

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: the

text: preeminent

text: work

text: of

text: Italian

text: literature

text: and

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: works

text: of

text: world

text: literature

text: The

text: poem

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: afterlife

text: is

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: world

text: view

text: as

text: it

text: had

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Church

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: Tuscan

text: language

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: written

text: as

text: the

text: standardized

text: Italian

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: parts

text: Inferno

text: Purgatorio

text: and

text: Paradiso

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: subclass_of terza rima

answer: poetry

text: poetry

text: poetry

text: poetry

text: poetry

text: poetry

text: poetry


text: East London is a popularly and informally defined part of London, capital of the United Kingdom lying east of the ancient City and north of the River Thames. East London comprises the whole of six modern London Boroughs  Tower Hamlets, Newham, Waltham Forest, Barking and Dagenham, Redbridge, Havering  and the greater part of a seventh, Hackney.

text: East

text: London

text: is

text: popularly

text: and

text: informally

text: defined

text: part

text: of

text: London

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: lying

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: City

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: East

text: London

text: comprises

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: six

text: modern

text: London

text: Boroughs

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: Newham

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: Barking

text: and

text: Dagenham

text: Redbridge

text: Havering

text: and

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: seventh

text: Hackney

text: Leytonstone is an area of East London, and part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. It is a suburban area, located seven miles north-east of Charing Cross in Greater London. It borders Walthamstow to the north-west, Wanstead (in the London Borough of Redbridge) to the north, Leyton to the south, and Forest Gate (in the London Borough of Newham) to the east. The area is served by Leytonstone tube station on the Central line & Leytonstone High Road on London Overground's Gospel Oak to Barking line.

text: Leytonstone

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: It

text: is

text: suburban

text: area

text: located

text: seven

text: miles

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: It

text: borders

text: Walthamstow

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Wanstead

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Redbridge

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Leyton

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Forest

text: Gate

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Newham

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Leytonstone

text: tube

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Central

text: line

text: Leytonstone

text: High

text: Road

text: on

text: London

text: Overground

text: 's

text: Gospel

text: Oak

text: to

text: Barking

text: line

text: Rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways.

text: Rapid

text: transit

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: heavy

text: rail

text: metro

text: subway

text: tube

text: or

text: underground

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: high

text: capacity

text: public

text: transport

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Unlike

text: buses

text: or

text: trams

text: rapid

text: transit

text: systems

text: are

text: electric

text: railways

text: that

text: operate

text: on

text: an

text: exclusive

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: accessed

text: by

text: pedestrians

text: or

text: other

text: vehicles

text: of

text: any

text: sort

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: grade

text: separated

text: in

text: tunnels

text: or

text: on

text: elevated

text: railways

text: Leyton is a district of east London and part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest, located north-east of Charing Cross in the United Kingdom. It borders Walthamstow and Leytonstone in Waltham Forest, Stratford in the London Borough of Newham and Homerton and Lower Clapton in the London Borough of Hackney. The district includes part of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which hosted the 2012 Olympic Games, as well as Leyton Orient Football Club, although it is predominantly residential. It consists mainly of terraced houses built between 1870 and 1910, interspersed with some modern housing estates.

text: Leyton

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: east

text: London

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: located

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: borders

text: Walthamstow

text: and

text: Leytonstone

text: in

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: Stratford

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Newham

text: and

text: Homerton

text: and

text: Lower

text: Clapton

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hackney

text: The

text: district

text: includes

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: Olympic

text: Park

text: which

text: hosted

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Leyton

text: Orient

text: Football

text: Club

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: predominantly

text: residential

text: It

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: terraced

text: houses

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: interspersed

text: with

text: some

text: modern

text: housing

text: estates

text: Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in London, United Kingdom, is a sporting complex built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics, situated to the east of the city adjacent to the Stratford City development. It contains the athletes' Olympic Village and several of the sporting venues including the London Stadium and London Aquatics Centre, besides the London Olympics Media Centre.

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: Olympic

text: Park

text: in

text: London

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: sporting

text: complex

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: and

text: the

text: Summer

text: Paralympics

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Stratford

text: City

text: development

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: athletes

text: Olympic

text: Village

text: and

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: sporting

text: venues

text: including

text: the

text: London

text: Stadium

text: and

text: London

text: Aquatics

text: Centre

text: besides

text: the

text: London

text: Olympics

text: Media

text: Centre

text: Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region.

text: Hertfordshire

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: Herts

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Essex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Buckinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: For

text: government

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: it

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: region

text: The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground, or by its nickname the Tube) is a public rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom.

text: The

text: London

text: Underground

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Underground

text: or

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: the

text: Tube

text: is

text: public

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: serving

text: Greater

text: London

text: and

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: adjacent

text: counties

text: of

text: Buckinghamshire

text: Essex

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Homerton is a district in East London, England, in the London Borough of Hackney. It is bordered to the west by Hackney Central, to the north by Lower Clapton, in the east by Hackney Wick, Leyton and by South Hackney to the south.

text: Homerton

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: East

text: London

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hackney

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Hackney

text: Central

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Lower

text: Clapton

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Hackney

text: Wick

text: Leyton

text: and

text: by

text: South

text: Hackney

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Walthamstow (or ) is the principal town of the London Borough of Waltham Forest in East London, England. It is located northeast from Charing Cross.

text: Walthamstow

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: in

text: East

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: northeast

text: from

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: Charing Cross denotes the junction of Strand, Whitehall and Cockspur Street, just south of Trafalgar Square in central London. It gives its name to several landmarks, including Charing Cross railway station, one of the main London rail terminals.

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: denotes

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Strand

text: Whitehall

text: and

text: Cockspur

text: Street

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: It

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: several

text: landmarks

text: including

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: railway

text: station

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: London

text: rail

text: terminals

text: In architecture and city planning, a terraced or terrace house (UK) or townhouse (US) exhibits a style of medium-density housing that originated in Europe in the 16th century, where a row of identical or mirror-image houses share side walls. They are also known in some areas as row houses (specifically Philadelphia and Baltimore) or linked houses.

text: In

text: architecture

text: and

text: city

text: planning

text: terraced

text: or

text: terrace

text: house

text: UK

text: or

text: townhouse

text: US

text: exhibits

text: style

text: of

text: medium

text: density

text: housing

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: where

text: row

text: of

text: identical

text: or

text: mirror

text: image

text: houses

text: share

text: side

text: walls

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: as

text: row

text: houses

text: specifically

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: Baltimore

text: or

text: linked

text: houses

text:
Lower Clapton is a district of East London in the London Borough of Hackney.
It is immediately adjacent to central Hackney  bounded, roughly, by:

text: Lower

text: Clapton

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hackney

text: It

text: is

text: immediately

text: adjacent

text: to

text: central

text: Hackney

text: bounded

text: roughly

text: by

text: The London Borough of Newham is a London borough formed from the former Essex county boroughs of West Ham and East Ham, within east London.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Newham

text: is

text: London

text: borough

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Essex

text: county

text: boroughs

text: of

text: West

text: Ham

text: and

text: East

text: Ham

text: within

text: east

text: London

text: Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east.

text: Buckinghamshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Bucks

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: which

text: borders

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Oxfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Northamptonshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Leyton is a London Underground station at Leyton . Situated opposite Leyton Mills at the end of Leyton High Road , it is on the Central line between Stratford and Leytonstone . It is in zone 3 .

text: Leyton

text: is

text: London

text: Underground

text: station

text: at

text: Leyton

text: Situated

text: opposite

text: Leyton

text: Mills

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Leyton

text: High

text: Road

text: it

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Central

text: line

text: between

text: Stratford

text: and

text: Leytonstone

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: zone

text: The London Borough of Hackney is a North East London Borough within Inner London, United Kingdom.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hackney

text: is

text: North

text: East

text: London

text: Borough

text: within

text: Inner

text: London

text: United

text: Kingdom

text:
The London Borough of Waltham Forest is a London borough in East London, England.
The north and south of the borough, split by the North Circular Road, contrast markedly in terms of ethnicity and socio-economic indicators, with built-up urban districts in the south having inner-city characteristics, and more affluent residential development in the north with open spaces, parks, and playing fields. The borough is between Epping Forest/Essex in the north, Redbridge in the east, Newham and Hackney in the south, and Haringey and Enfield in the west, where the River Lea and Lea Valley and the surrounding parkland forms a green corridor separating north and east London. Waltham Forest was one of the six London boroughs that hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics. The local authority is Waltham Forest London Borough Council. Major districts are Leyton and Leytonstone in the south, Walthamstow in the middle, and Chingford in the north.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: is

text: London

text: borough

text: in

text: East

text: London

text: England

text: The

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: split

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Circular

text: Road

text: contrast

text: markedly

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: and

text: socio

text: economic

text: indicators

text: with

text: built

text: up

text: urban

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: having

text: inner

text: city

text: characteristics

text: and

text: more

text: affluent

text: residential

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: with

text: open

text: spaces

text: parks

text: and

text: playing

text: fields

text: The

text: borough

text: is

text: between

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: Essex

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Redbridge

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Newham

text: and

text: Hackney

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Haringey

text: and

text: Enfield

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: where

text: the

text: River

text: Lea

text: and

text: Lea

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: parkland

text: forms

text: green

text: corridor

text: separating

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: London

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: London

text: boroughs

text: that

text: hosted

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Waltham

text: Forest

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: Major

text: districts

text: are

text: Leyton

text: and

text: Leytonstone

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Walthamstow

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: Chingford

text: in

text: the

text: north

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity leyton tube station

answer: london borough of waltham forest

text: london borough of waltham forest

text: london borough of waltham forest

text: london borough of waltham forest

text: london borough of waltham forest


text: Mean Girls is a 2004 American teen comedy film directed by Mark Waters and written by Tina Fey. The film is based in part on Rosalind Wiseman's non-fiction self-help book "Queen Bees and Wannabes", which describes female high school social cliques and the damaging effects they can have on girls.

text: Mean

text: Girls

text: is

text: American

text: teen

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Mark

text: Waters

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Tina

text: Fey

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: part

text: on

text: Rosalind

text: Wiseman

text: 's

text: non

text: fiction

text: self

text: help

text: book

text: Queen

text: Bees

text: and

text: Wannabes

text: which

text: describes

text: female

text: high

text: school

text: social

text: cliques

text: and

text: the

text: damaging

text: effects

text: they

text: can

text: have

text: on

text: girls

text: Rosalind Wiseman is an American parenting educator and author of several publications . Her New York Times best - selling book Queen Bees and Wannabes : Helping Your Daughter Survive Cliques , Gossip , Boyfriends , and Other Realities of Adolescence , released in 2002 , was the basis of the 2004 film Mean Girls . A revised version of Queen Bees and Wannabees was released on October 13 , 2009 . Wiseman is also the creator of the Owning Up Curriculum , a program that teaches students and educators to take responsibility as bystanders , perpetrators , and victims of unethical behavior .

text: Rosalind

text: Wiseman

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: parenting

text: educator

text: and

text: author

text: of

text: several

text: publications

text: Her

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: best

text: selling

text: book

text: Queen

text: Bees

text: and

text: Wannabes

text: Helping

text: Your

text: Daughter

text: Survive

text: Cliques

text: Gossip

text: Boyfriends

text: and

text: Other

text: Realities

text: of

text: Adolescence

text: released

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Mean

text: Girls

text: revised

text: version

text: of

text: Queen

text: Bees

text: and

text: Wannabees

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: Wiseman

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Owning

text: Up

text: Curriculum

text: program

text: that

text: teaches

text: students

text: and

text: educators

text: to

text: take

text: responsibility

text: as

text: bystanders

text: perpetrators

text: and

text: victims

text: of

text: unethical

text: behavior

text: A self-help book is one that is written with the intention to instruct its readers on solving personal problems. The books take their name from "Self-Help", an 1859 best-seller by Samuel Smiles, but are also known and classified under "self-improvement", a term that is a modernized version of self-help. Self-help books moved from a niche position to being a postmodern cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century.

text: self

text: help

text: book

text: is

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: written

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: to

text: instruct

text: its

text: readers

text: on

text: solving

text: personal

text: problems

text: The

text: books

text: take

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: Self

text: Help

text: an

text: best

text: seller

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Smiles

text: but

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: and

text: classified

text: under

text: self

text: improvement

text: term

text: that

text: is

text: modernized

text: version

text: of

text: self

text: help

text: Self

text: help

text: books

text: moved

text: from

text: niche

text: position

text: to

text: being

text: postmodern

text: cultural

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. She is known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" (19982006)"," for her impression of former Alaska Governor and 2008 Vice-Presidential candidate Sarah Palin, and for creating acclaimed series "30 Rock" (20062013) and "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" (2015present). She is also well known for writing and co-starring in the film "Mean Girls" (2004), as well as appearing in such films as "Baby Mama" (2008), "Date Night" (2010), "Muppets Most Wanted" (2014), and "Sisters" (2015).

text: Elizabeth

text: Stamatina

text: Tina

text: Fey

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: comedian

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: She

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: series

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: for

text: her

text: impression

text: of

text: former

text: Alaska

text: Governor

text: and

text: Vice

text: Presidential

text: candidate

text: Sarah

text: Palin

text: and

text: for

text: creating

text: acclaimed

text: series

text: Rock

text: and

text: Unbreakable

text: Kimmy

text: Schmidt

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: writing

text: and

text: co

text: starring

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Mean

text: Girls

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: appearing

text: in

text: such

text: films

text: as

text: Baby

text: Mama

text: Date

text: Night

text: Muppets

text: Most

text: Wanted

text: and

text: Sisters

text: Queen Bees and Wannabes is a 2002 self-help book by Rosalind Wiseman. It focuses on the ways in which girls in high schools form cliques, and on patterns of aggressive teen girl behavior and how to deal with them. The book was, in large part, the basis for the film "Mean Girls" (2004).

text: Queen

text: Bees

text: and

text: Wannabes

text: is

text: self

text: help

text: book

text: by

text: Rosalind

text: Wiseman

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: girls

text: in

text: high

text: schools

text: form

text: cliques

text: and

text: on

text: patterns

text: of

text: aggressive

text: teen

text: girl

text: behavior

text: and

text: how

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: them

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Mean

text: Girls

question: occupation rosalind wiseman

answer: writer

text: writer