text: The 1987 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 11, 1987, honoring the best music videos from May 2, 1986, to May 1, 1987. The show was hosted by MTV VJs Downtown Julie Brown, Carolyne Heldman, Kevin Seal, Michael Tomioka, and Dweezil Zappa, and it took place at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.

text: The

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: aired

text: live

text: on

text: September

text: honoring

text: the

text: best

text: music

text: videos

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: hosted

text: by

text: MTV

text: VJs

text: Downtown

text: Julie

text: Brown

text: Carolyne

text: Heldman

text: Kevin

text: Seal

text: Michael

text: Tomioka

text: and

text: Dweezil

text: Zappa

text: and

text: it

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Universal

text: Amphitheatre

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The Tea Party is a Canadian rock band with blues, progressive rock, Indian and Middle Eastern influences, dubbed "Moroccan roll" by the media. Active throughout the 1990s and up until 2005, the band re-formed in 2011. The Tea Party released eight albums on EMI Music Canada, selling 1.6 million records worldwide, and achieving a No. 1 Canadian single "Heaven Coming Down" in 1999.

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: is

text: Canadian

text: rock

text: band

text: with

text: blues

text: progressive

text: rock

text: Indian

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: influences

text: dubbed

text: Moroccan

text: roll

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: Active

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: band

text: re

text: formed

text: in

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: released

text: eight

text: albums

text: on

text: EMI

text: Music

text: Canada

text: selling

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: and

text: achieving

text: No

text: Canadian

text: single

text: Heaven

text: Coming

text: Down

text: in

text: The Edges of Twilight ( 1995 ) is the third album by The Tea Party . The album features many instruments from around the world , giving various songs a strong world music flavour in addition to the rock / blues influences evident in the band 's earlier releases . Jeff Burrows explained that `` basically we wanted to expand upon the initial idea that we tried on Splendor Solis , which was trying to incorporate different styles of world music into our music . So with this album we became more familiar with many more instruments . In our minds we were trying to do for a rock album what Peter Gabriel does to pop by infusing various cultures , percussion and exotic sounds into it . '' The Edges of Twilight helped propel the band into mainstream success in their native Canada , where it reached double platinum status and earned the band several Juno nominations , including `` Best Rock Album '' and `` Group of the Year '' . The title of the album is taken from a chapter of the book Fire in the Head , by the American author Tom Cowan , which also inspired the name of the first track on the album . The album includes a hidden song which features a spoken word performance by the folk legend Roy Harper , who is a friend of the band . On the cover is a statue by William Wetmore Story called Angel of Grief . To commemorate the 20th anniversary of The Edges of Twilight , The Tea Party released a deluxe remastered CD , remastered LP , and a North American tour . The deluxe CD also includes a bonus disc that includes alternate , live , radio sessions and bonus audio and the booklet features the story of the album with new band interviews and previously unseen photos . A series of original artworks were commissioned by the band from Australian artist , Robert Buratti which were released worldwide . Buratti also created a series of short films which were projected as a backdrop to the band while performing across Canada and Australia .

text: The

text: Edges

text: of

text: Twilight

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: album

text: by

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: many

text: instruments

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: giving

text: various

text: songs

text: strong

text: world

text: music

text: flavour

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: rock

text: blues

text: influences

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: earlier

text: releases

text: Jeff

text: Burrows

text: explained

text: that

text: basically

text: we

text: wanted

text: to

text: expand

text: upon

text: the

text: initial

text: idea

text: that

text: we

text: tried

text: on

text: Splendor

text: Solis

text: which

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: incorporate

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: world

text: music

text: into

text: our

text: music

text: So

text: with

text: this

text: album

text: we

text: became

text: more

text: familiar

text: with

text: many

text: more

text: instruments

text: In

text: our

text: minds

text: we

text: were

text: trying

text: to

text: do

text: for

text: rock

text: album

text: what

text: Peter

text: Gabriel

text: does

text: to

text: pop

text: by

text: infusing

text: various

text: cultures

text: percussion

text: and

text: exotic

text: sounds

text: into

text: it

text: The

text: Edges

text: of

text: Twilight

text: helped

text: propel

text: the

text: band

text: into

text: mainstream

text: success

text: in

text: their

text: native

text: Canada

text: where

text: it

text: reached

text: double

text: platinum

text: status

text: and

text: earned

text: the

text: band

text: several

text: Juno

text: nominations

text: including

text: Best

text: Rock

text: Album

text: and

text: Group

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: chapter

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: Fire

text: in

text: the

text: Head

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: author

text: Tom

text: Cowan

text: which

text: also

text: inspired

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: track

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: album

text: includes

text: hidden

text: song

text: which

text: features

text: spoken

text: word

text: performance

text: by

text: the

text: folk

text: legend

text: Roy

text: Harper

text: who

text: is

text: friend

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: On

text: the

text: cover

text: is

text: statue

text: by

text: William

text: Wetmore

text: Story

text: called

text: Angel

text: of

text: Grief

text: To

text: commemorate

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: The

text: Edges

text: of

text: Twilight

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: released

text: deluxe

text: remastered

text: CD

text: remastered

text: LP

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: tour

text: The

text: deluxe

text: CD

text: also

text: includes

text: bonus

text: disc

text: that

text: includes

text: alternate

text: live

text: radio

text: sessions

text: and

text: bonus

text: audio

text: and

text: the

text: booklet

text: features

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: with

text: new

text: band

text: interviews

text: and

text: previously

text: unseen

text: photos

text: series

text: of

text: original

text: artworks

text: were

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: from

text: Australian

text: artist

text: Robert

text: Buratti

text: which

text: were

text: released

text: worldwide

text: Buratti

text: also

text: created

text: series

text: of

text: short

text: films

text: which

text: were

text: projected

text: as

text: backdrop

text: to

text: the

text: band

text: while

text: performing

text: across

text: Canada

text: and

text: Australia

text: Jeffrey John Burrows (born August 19, 1968 in Windsor, Ontario) is the drummer and percussionist for Canadian rock band Crash Karma, and The Tea Party.

text: Jeffrey

text: John

text: Burrows

text: born

text: August

text: in

text: Windsor

text: Ontario

text: is

text: the

text: drummer

text: and

text: percussionist

text: for

text: Canadian

text: rock

text: band

text: Crash

text: Karma

text: and

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: "Heaven Coming Down" is a song by Canadian rock band The Tea Party. It was released as a single in Australia and France and as a promotional single in Canada. "Heaven Coming Down" is The Tea Party's sole number-one single in Canada, reaching the top of the "RPM" Rock Report. The song was nominated for "Best Single" at the 2000 Juno Awards.

text: Heaven

text: Coming

text: Down

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Canadian

text: rock

text: band

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: as

text: promotional

text: single

text: in

text: Canada

text: Heaven

text: Coming

text: Down

text: is

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: 's

text: sole

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: in

text: Canada

text: reaching

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: RPM

text: Rock

text: Report

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Single

text: at

text: the

text: Juno

text: Awards

text: Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.

text: Progressive

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: prog

text: sometimes

text: art

text: rock

text: classical

text: rock

text: or

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: is

text: broad

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: throughout

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Initially

text: termed

text: progressive

text: pop

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: bands

text: who

text: abandoned

text: standard

text: pop

text: traditions

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: compositional

text: techniques

text: more

text: frequently

text: associated

text: with

text: jazz

text: folk

text: or

text: classical

text: music

text: Additional

text: elements

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: progressive

text: label

text: lyrics

text: were

text: more

text: poetic

text: technology

text: was

text: harnessed

text: for

text: new

text: sounds

text: music

text: approached

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: stage

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: musical

text: activity

text: which

text: often

text: involved

text: creating

text: music

text: for

text: listening

text: not

text: dancing

text: EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally.

text: EMI

text: officially

text: EMI

text: Group

text: Limited

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: for

text: Electric

text: and

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: EMI

text: Records

text: and

text: EMI

text: Music

text: was

text: British

text: multinational

text: conglomerate

text: founded

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: break

text: up

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: business

text: group

text: and

text: family

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: four

text: record

text: companies

text: now

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: Its

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Ltd.

text: group

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: included

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Parlophone

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: and

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: EMI

text: also

text: had

text: major

text: publishing

text: arm

text: EMI

text: Music

text: Publishingalso

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: with

text: offices

text: globally

text: Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove.

text: Blues

text: is

text: genre

text: and

text: musical

text: form

text: originated

text: by

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: Deep

text: South

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: around

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: genre

text: developed

text: from

text: roots

text: in

text: African

text: musical

text: traditions

text: African

text: American

text: work

text: songs

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: folk

text: music

text: Blues

text: incorporated

text: spirituals

text: work

text: songs

text: field

text: hollers

text: shouts

text: chants

text: and

text: rhymed

text: simple

text: narrative

text: ballads

text: The

text: blues

text: form

text: ubiquitous

text: in

text: jazz

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: pattern

text: the

text: blues

text: scale

text: and

text: specific

text: chord

text: progressions

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: twelve

text: bar

text: blues

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: Blue

text: notes

text: or

text: worried

text: notes

text: usually

text: thirds

text: or

text: fifths

text: flattened

text: in

text: pitch

text: are

text: also

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: Blues

text: shuffles

text: or

text: walking

text: bass

text: reinforce

text: the

text: trance

text: like

text: rhythm

text: and

text: form

text: repetitive

text: effect

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: groove

text: A chant (from French ', from Latin ', "to sing") is the rhythmic speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two main pitches called reciting tones. Chants may range from a simple melody involving a limited set of notes to highly complex musical structures, often including a great deal of repetition of musical subphrases, such as Great Responsories and Offertories of Gregorian chant. Chant may be considered speech, music, or a heightened or stylized form of speech. In the later Middle Ages some religious chant evolved into song (forming one of the roots of later Western music).

text: chant

text: from

text: French

text: from

text: Latin

text: to

text: sing

text: is

text: the

text: rhythmic

text: speaking

text: or

text: singing

text: of

text: words

text: or

text: sounds

text: often

text: primarily

text: on

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: main

text: pitches

text: called

text: reciting

text: tones

text: Chants

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: simple

text: melody

text: involving

text: limited

text: set

text: of

text: notes

text: to

text: highly

text: complex

text: musical

text: structures

text: often

text: including

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: repetition

text: of

text: musical

text: subphrases

text: such

text: as

text: Great

text: Responsories

text: and

text: Offertories

text: of

text: Gregorian

text: chant

text: Chant

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: speech

text: music

text: or

text: heightened

text: or

text: stylized

text: form

text: of

text: speech

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: some

text: religious

text: chant

text: evolved

text: into

text: song

text: forming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: later

text: Western

text: music

text: Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and humanitarian activist who rose to fame as the original lead singer and flautist of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, Gabriel launched a solo career, with "Solsbury Hill" his first single. His 1986 album, "So", is his best-selling release and is certified triple platinum in the UK and five times platinum in the U.S. The album's most successful single, "Sledgehammer", won a record nine MTV Awards at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards and remains the most played music video in the history of MTV.

text: Peter

text: Brian

text: Gabriel

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: musician

text: and

text: humanitarian

text: activist

text: who

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: lead

text: singer

text: and

text: flautist

text: of

text: the

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Genesis

text: After

text: leaving

text: Genesis

text: in

text: Gabriel

text: launched

text: solo

text: career

text: with

text: Solsbury

text: Hill

text: his

text: first

text: single

text: His

text: album

text: So

text: is

text: his

text: best

text: selling

text: release

text: and

text: is

text: certified

text: triple

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: five

text: times

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: single

text: Sledgehammer

text: won

text: record

text: nine

text: MTV

text: Awards

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: and

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: music

text: video

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: MTV

text:
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: R&B

text: or

text: RnB

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: by

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: describe

text: recordings

text: marketed

text: predominantly

text: to

text: urban

text: African

text: Americans

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: urbane

text: rocking

text: jazz

text: based

text: music

text: with

text: heavy

text: insistent

text: beat

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: In

text: the

text: commercial

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: bands

text: usually

text: consisted

text: of

text: piano

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: guitars

text: bass

text: drums

text: saxophone

text: and

text: sometimes

text: background

text: vocalists

text: R&B

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: often

text: encapsulate

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: experience

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: freedom

text: and

text: joy

text: Lyrics

text: focus

text: heavily

text: on

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: triumphs

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: relationships

text: freedom

text: economics

text: aspirations

text: and

text: sex

text: Crash Karma is a Canadian alternative rock supergroup consisting of Edwin (formerly of I Mother Earth), Mike Turner (formerly of Our Lady Peace), Jeff Burrows of The Tea Party, and Amir Epstein of Zygote. The band's first full live concert was held in Burlington, Ontario on June 20, 2009. Their first single "Awake" premiered on July 10, 2009. Their self-titled debut album was produced by founding member Mike Turner and was released on March 16, 2010.

text: Crash

text: Karma

text: is

text: Canadian

text: alternative

text: rock

text: supergroup

text: consisting

text: of

text: Edwin

text: formerly

text: of

text: Mother

text: Earth

text: Mike

text: Turner

text: formerly

text: of

text: Our

text: Lady

text: Peace

text: Jeff

text: Burrows

text: of

text: The

text: Tea

text: Party

text: and

text: Amir

text: Epstein

text: of

text: Zygote

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: full

text: live

text: concert

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Burlington

text: Ontario

text: on

text: June

text: Their

text: first

text: single

text: Awake

text: premiered

text: on

text: July

text: Their

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: founding

text: member

text: Mike

text: Turner

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: The Deep South is a cultural and geographic subregion in the Southern United States. Historically, it is differentiated from the "Upper South" as being the states most dependent on plantation-type agriculture and considered slave societies during the preCivil War period. The Deep South was also commonly referred to as the Lower South or the Cotton States, for their production of cotton as the primary commodity crop.

text: The

text: Deep

text: South

text: is

text: cultural

text: and

text: geographic

text: subregion

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: Historically

text: it

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: the

text: Upper

text: South

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: states

text: most

text: dependent

text: on

text: plantation

text: type

text: agriculture

text: and

text: considered

text: slave

text: societies

text: during

text: the

text: preCivil

text: War

text: period

text: The

text: Deep

text: South

text: was

text: also

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lower

text: South

text: or

text: the

text: Cotton

text: States

text: for

text: their

text: production

text: of

text: cotton

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: commodity

text: crop

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

question: record_label the edges of twilight

answer: emi records

text: emi records

text: emi records

text: emi records


text: An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 600 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably "Lithocarpus" (stone oaks), as well as in those of unrelated species such as "Grevillea robusta" (silky oaks) and the Casuarinaceae (she-oaks). The genus "Quercus" is native to the Northern Hemisphere, and includes deciduous and evergreen species extending from cool temperate to tropical latitudes in the Americas, Asia, Europe, and North Africa. North America contains the largest number of oak species, with approximately 90 occurring in the United States, while Mexico has 160 species of which 109 are endemic. The second greatest center of oak diversity is China, which contains approximately 100 species.

text: An

text: oak

text: is

text: tree

text: or

text: shrub

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Quercus

text: Latin

text: oak

text: tree

text: of

text: the

text: beech

text: family

text: Fagaceae

text: There

text: are

text: approximately

text: extant

text: species

text: of

text: oaks

text: The

text: common

text: name

text: oak

text: also

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: species

text: in

text: related

text: genera

text: notably

text: Lithocarpus

text: stone

text: oaks

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: those

text: of

text: unrelated

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: Grevillea

text: robusta

text: silky

text: oaks

text: and

text: the

text: Casuarinaceae

text: she

text: oaks

text: The

text: genus

text: Quercus

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: includes

text: deciduous

text: and

text: evergreen

text: species

text: extending

text: from

text: cool

text: temperate

text: to

text: tropical

text: latitudes

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Asia

text: Europe

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: North

text: America

text: contains

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: oak

text: species

text: with

text: approximately

text: occurring

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: while

text: Mexico

text: has

text: species

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: endemic

text: The

text: second

text: greatest

text: center

text: of

text: oak

text: diversity

text: is

text: China

text: which

text: contains

text: approximately

text: species

text: Sussex (abbreviated Sx), from the Old English "Sþsaxe" (South Saxons), is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove. Brighton and Hove was created as a unitary authority in 1997, and granted City status in 2000. Until then, Chichester was Sussex's only city.

text: Sussex

text: abbreviated

text: Sx

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: English

text: Sþsaxe

text: South

text: Saxons

text: is

text: historic

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: corresponding

text: roughly

text: in

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sussex

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Hampshire

text: north

text: by

text: Surrey

text: north

text: east

text: by

text: Kent

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: divided

text: for

text: local

text: government

text: into

text: West

text: Sussex

text: and

text: East

text: Sussex

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Brighton

text: and

text: Hove

text: Brighton

text: and

text: Hove

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: unitary

text: authority

text: in

text: and

text: granted

text: City

text: status

text: in

text: Until

text: then

text: Chichester

text: was

text: Sussex

text: 's

text: only

text: city

text: The home counties are the counties of England that surround London (although several of them do not border it). The counties generally included in the list are Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex. Other counties more distant from Londonsuch as Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire and Oxfordshireare also sometimes regarded as home counties due to their proximity to London and their connection to the London regional economy.

text: The

text: home

text: counties

text: are

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: England

text: that

text: surround

text: London

text: although

text: several

text: of

text: them

text: do

text: not

text: border

text: it

text: The

text: counties

text: generally

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: list

text: are

text: Berkshire

text: Buckinghamshire

text: Essex

text: Hertfordshire

text: Kent

text: Surrey

text: and

text: Sussex

text: Other

text: counties

text: more

text: distant

text: from

text: Londonsuch

text: as

text: Bedfordshire

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Oxfordshireare

text: also

text: sometimes

text: regarded

text: as

text: home

text: counties

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: proximity

text: to

text: London

text: and

text: their

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: London

text: regional

text: economy

text: Dover is a town and major ferry port in the home county of Kent, in South East England. It faces France across the strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel, and lies south-east of Canterbury; east of Kent's county town Maidstone; and north-east along the coastline from Dungeness and Hastings. The town is the administrative centre of the Dover District and home of the Dover Calais ferry through the Port of Dover. The surrounding chalk cliffs are known as the White Cliffs of Dover.

text: Dover

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: major

text: ferry

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: county

text: of

text: Kent

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: It

text: faces

text: France

text: across

text: the

text: strait

text: of

text: Dover

text: the

text: narrowest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: lies

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: east

text: of

text: Kent

text: 's

text: county

text: town

text: Maidstone

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: along

text: the

text: coastline

text: from

text: Dungeness

text: and

text: Hastings

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Dover

text: District

text: and

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Dover

text: Calais

text: ferry

text: through

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Dover

text: The

text: surrounding

text: chalk

text: cliffs

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: Cliffs

text: of

text: Dover

text: Swanley is a town and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. It is located approximately southeast of central London, adjacent to the Greater London boundary and within the M25 motorway. The population at the 2011 census was 16,226. The local council is Swanley Town Council.

text: Swanley

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Sevenoaks

text: District

text: of

text: Kent

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: approximately

text: southeast

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: boundary

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: motorway

text: The

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: The

text: local

text: council

text: is

text: Swanley

text: Town

text: Council

text: Sevenoaks is a town and civil parish with a population of 29,506 situated in western Kent, England, south-east of London. The population of the civil parish had reduced to 20,409 at the 2011 Census. It is served by a commuter main line railway and is south-east of London Charing Cross. The town gives its name to the Sevenoaks district, of which it is the principal town, followed by Swanley and Edenbridge.

text: Sevenoaks

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: situated

text: in

text: western

text: Kent

text: England

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: London

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: parish

text: had

text: reduced

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: commuter

text: main

text: line

text: railway

text: and

text: is

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: London

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: The

text: town

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Sevenoaks

text: district

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: town

text: followed

text: by

text: Swanley

text: and

text: Edenbridge

text: Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is an ionic salt called calcium carbonate or CaCO. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk. It is probably derived from sponge spicules or other siliceous organisms as water is expelled upwards during compaction. Flint is often deposited around larger fossils such as Echinoidea which may be silicified (i.e. replaced molecule by molecule by flint).

text: Chalk

text: is

text: soft

text: white

text: porous

text: sedimentary

text: carbonate

text: rock

text: form

text: of

text: limestone

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: mineral

text: calcite

text: Calcite

text: is

text: an

text: ionic

text: salt

text: called

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: or

text: CaCO

text: It

text: forms

text: under

text: reasonably

text: deep

text: marine

text: conditions

text: from

text: the

text: gradual

text: accumulation

text: of

text: minute

text: calcite

text: shells

text: coccoliths

text: shed

text: from

text: micro

text: organisms

text: called

text: coccolithophores

text: Flint

text: type

text: of

text: chert

text: unique

text: to

text: chalk

text: is

text: very

text: common

text: as

text: bands

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: bedding

text: or

text: as

text: nodules

text: embedded

text: in

text: chalk

text: It

text: is

text: probably

text: derived

text: from

text: sponge

text: spicules

text: or

text: other

text: siliceous

text: organisms

text: as

text: water

text: is

text: expelled

text: upwards

text: during

text: compaction

text: Flint

text: is

text: often

text: deposited

text: around

text: larger

text: fossils

text: such

text: as

text: Echinoidea

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: silicified

text: i.e.

text: replaced

text: molecule

text: by

text: molecule

text: by

text: flint

text: South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government.

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: Berkshire

text: Buckinghamshire

text: East

text: Sussex

text: Hampshire

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Kent

text: Oxfordshire

text: Surrey

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: apart

text: from

text: Greater

text: London

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: has

text: no

text: elected

text: government

text: Sandstone (sometimes known as arenite) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains.

text: Sandstone

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: arenite

text: is

text: clastic

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: composed

text: mainly

text: of

text: sand

text: sized

text: minerals

text: or

text: rock

text: grains

text: The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs that form part of the English coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France. The cliffs are part of the North Downs formation. The cliff face, which reaches up to , owes its striking appearance to its composition of chalk accentuated by streaks of black flint. The cliffs stretch along the coastline for eight miles (13 km), spreading east and west from the town of Dover in the county of Kent, an ancient and still important English port.

text: The

text: White

text: Cliffs

text: of

text: Dover

text: are

text: cliffs

text: that

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: coastline

text: facing

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Dover

text: and

text: France

text: The

text: cliffs

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Downs

text: formation

text: The

text: cliff

text: face

text: which

text: reaches

text: up

text: to

text: owes

text: its

text: striking

text: appearance

text: to

text: its

text: composition

text: of

text: chalk

text: accentuated

text: by

text: streaks

text: of

text: black

text: flint

text: The

text: cliffs

text: stretch

text: along

text: the

text: coastline

text: for

text: eight

text: miles

text: km

text: spreading

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Dover

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Kent

text: an

text: ancient

text: and

text: still

text: important

text: English

text: port

text: Greensand or Green sand is either a sand or sandstone, which has a greenish color. This term is specifically applied to shallow marine sediment, that contains noticeable quantities of rounded greenish grains. These grains are called "glauconies" and consist of a mixture of mixed-layer clay minerals, such as smectite and glauconite mica. Greensand is also loosely applied to any glauconitic sediment.

text: Greensand

text: or

text: Green

text: sand

text: is

text: either

text: sand

text: or

text: sandstone

text: which

text: has

text: greenish

text: color

text: This

text: term

text: is

text: specifically

text: applied

text: to

text: shallow

text: marine

text: sediment

text: that

text: contains

text: noticeable

text: quantities

text: of

text: rounded

text: greenish

text: grains

text: These

text: grains

text: are

text: called

text: glauconies

text: and

text: consist

text: of

text: mixture

text: of

text: mixed

text: layer

text: clay

text: minerals

text: such

text: as

text: smectite

text: and

text: glauconite

text: mica

text: Greensand

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: any

text: glauconitic

text: sediment

text: Glauconite is an iron potassium phyllosilicate (mica group) mineral of characteristic green color with very low weathering resistance and very friable.

text: Glauconite

text: is

text: an

text: iron

text: potassium

text: phyllosilicate

text: mica

text: group

text: mineral

text: of

text: characteristic

text: green

text: color

text: with

text: very

text: low

text: weathering

text: resistance

text: and

text: very

text: friable

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. For example, sand and silt can be carried in suspension in river water and on reaching the sea be deposited by sedimentation and if buried this may eventually become sandstone and siltstone, (sedimentary rocks).

text: Sediment

text: is

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: material

text: that

text: is

text: broken

text: down

text: by

text: processes

text: of

text: weathering

text: and

text: erosion

text: and

text: is

text: subsequently

text: transported

text: by

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: wind

text: water

text: or

text: ice

text: and/or

text: by

text: the

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: acting

text: on

text: the

text: particles

text: For

text: example

text: sand

text: and

text: silt

text: can

text: be

text: carried

text: in

text: suspension

text: in

text: river

text: water

text: and

text: on

text: reaching

text: the

text: sea

text: be

text: deposited

text: by

text: sedimentation

text: and

text: if

text: buried

text: this

text: may

text: eventually

text: become

text: sandstone

text: and

text: siltstone

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent to the north and east, Surrey to the north west and West Sussex to the west, and to the south by the English Channel.

text: East

text: Sussex

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: Bromley is a large suburban town, the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Bromley in Greater London, England, United Kingdom. It was historically a market town chartered since 1158 and an ancient parish in the county of Kent. Its location on a coaching route and the opening of a railway station in 1858 were key to its development, and the economic history of Bromley is underpinned by a shift from an agrarian village to commerce and retail. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Bromley significantly increased in population and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1903. It has developed into one of a handful of regionally significant commercial and retail districts outside central London and has formed part of Greater London since 1965. Most of Bromley including the town centre falls under the BR1 postcode district, whereas areas to the west towards Shortlands are part of BR2 instead.

text: Bromley

text: is

text: large

text: suburban

text: town

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Bromley

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: England

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: historically

text: market

text: town

text: chartered

text: since

text: and

text: an

text: ancient

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Kent

text: Its

text: location

text: on

text: coaching

text: route

text: and

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: railway

text: station

text: in

text: were

text: key

text: to

text: its

text: development

text: and

text: the

text: economic

text: history

text: of

text: Bromley

text: is

text: underpinned

text: by

text: shift

text: from

text: an

text: agrarian

text: village

text: to

text: commerce

text: and

text: retail

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: suburban

text: growth

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Bromley

text: significantly

text: increased

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: municipal

text: borough

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: developed

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: handful

text: of

text: regionally

text: significant

text: commercial

text: and

text: retail

text: districts

text: outside

text: central

text: London

text: and

text: has

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: Most

text: of

text: Bromley

text: including

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: falls

text: under

text: the

text: postcode

text: district

text: whereas

text: areas

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: towards

text: Shortlands

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: instead

text: Farnham is a town in Surrey, England, within the Borough of Waverley. The town is WSW of London in the extreme west of Surrey, adjacent to the border with Hampshire. By road Guildford is 11 miles (17 km) to the east and Winchester a further 28 miles (45 km) along the same axis as London. Farnham is the largest town in Waverley, and one of the five largest conurbations in Surrey. It is of historic interest, with many old buildings, including a number of Georgian houses. Farnham Castle overlooks the town. A short distance southeast of the town centre are the ruins of Waverley Abbey, Moor Park House and Mother Ludlam's Cave. Farnham is twinned with Andernach in Germany. It is drained by the River Wey (North Branch) which is navigable only to canoes at this point.

text: Farnham

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Surrey

text: England

text: within

text: the

text: Borough

text: of

text: Waverley

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: WSW

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: extreme

text: west

text: of

text: Surrey

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Hampshire

text: By

text: road

text: Guildford

text: is

text: miles

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Winchester

text: further

text: miles

text: km

text: along

text: the

text: same

text: axis

text: as

text: London

text: Farnham

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: Waverley

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: largest

text: conurbations

text: in

text: Surrey

text: It

text: is

text: of

text: historic

text: interest

text: with

text: many

text: old

text: buildings

text: including

text: number

text: of

text: Georgian

text: houses

text: Farnham

text: Castle

text: overlooks

text: the

text: town

text: short

text: distance

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: are

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: Waverley

text: Abbey

text: Moor

text: Park

text: House

text: and

text: Mother

text: Ludlam

text: 's

text: Cave

text: Farnham

text: is

text: twinned

text: with

text: Andernach

text: in

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Wey

text: North

text: Branch

text: which

text: is

text: navigable

text: only

text: to

text: canoes

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: The North Downs Way National Trail is a long-distance path in southern England, opened in 1978. It runs from Farnham to Dover, past Guildford, Dorking, Merstham, Otford and Rochester, along the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and Kent Downs AONB.

text: The

text: North

text: Downs

text: Way

text: National

text: Trail

text: is

text: long

text: distance

text: path

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: Farnham

text: to

text: Dover

text: past

text: Guildford

text: Dorking

text: Merstham

text: Otford

text: and

text: Rochester

text: along

text: the

text: Surrey

text: Hills

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: AONB

text: and

text: Kent

text: Downs

text: AONB

text: Maidstone is the county town of Kent, England, south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town, linking it with Rochester and the Thames Estuary. Historically, the river was a source and route for much of the town's trade as the centre of the agricultural county of Kent, known as the Garden of England. There is evidence of a settlement in the area dating back to before the Stone Age.

text: Maidstone

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Kent

text: England

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: London

text: The

text: River

text: Medway

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: linking

text: it

text: with

text: Rochester

text: and

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: Historically

text: the

text: river

text: was

text: source

text: and

text: route

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: trade

text: as

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: agricultural

text: county

text: of

text: Kent

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Garden

text: of

text: England

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: before

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire.

text: Surrey

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Greater

text: London

text: Surrey

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Council

text: sits

text: extraterritorially

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: With

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Surrey

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: after

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: Seal is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks district of Kent , England . The parish is located in the valley between the North Downs and the Greensand ridge to the north - east of the town of Sevenoaks . The village , on the A25 road , although ancient , is fast becoming part of the built - up area of Sevenoaks . In early documents the name of the village is often given as ' Sele ' , ' Sale ' , ' Zela ' or ' La Sela ' . Until recently it was supposed to come from the French word ' salle ' meaning a hall but there is no evidence to support this . The etymology of place names suggests that the name of the village could have come from the Anglo - Saxon word ' sole ' or ' sol ' meaning a ' muddy slough , wallowing place ' or a ' muddy pond that overflows ' . Seal still has a pond at the fork at the bottom of Park Lane which tends to overflow at the present day . Another possibility is Anglo - Saxon sale = `` group of sallow trees '' . ' Seal : The History of a Parish ' by Jean Fox , David Williams and Peter Mountfield , published by Philimores in 2007 , gives comprehensive coverage of the village 's history . Seal 's church , the oldest parts of which date from the 13th Century , is dedicated to St Peter and St Paul and is a grade I listed building . The ecclesiastical parish only became separate from Kemsing in 1874 , although there may well have been a Saxon church on the site of the present building . Visitors to the church , which is normally open during the day , can pick up a free guide leaflet pointing out features of interest . There are more details on the church website , and a page for family historians with some records of burials and baptisms at the church ( not complete ) and information about where to find others . Seal was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086

text: Seal

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Sevenoaks

text: district

text: of

text: Kent

text: England

text: The

text: parish

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: valley

text: between

text: the

text: North

text: Downs

text: and

text: the

text: Greensand

text: ridge

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sevenoaks

text: The

text: village

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: although

text: ancient

text: is

text: fast

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: Sevenoaks

text: In

text: early

text: documents

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: is

text: often

text: given

text: as

text: Sele

text: Sale

text: Zela

text: or

text: La

text: Sela

text: Until

text: recently

text: it

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: salle

text: meaning

text: hall

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: to

text: support

text: this

text: The

text: etymology

text: of

text: place

text: names

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: could

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: word

text: sole

text: or

text: sol

text: meaning

text: muddy

text: slough

text: wallowing

text: place

text: or

text: muddy

text: pond

text: that

text: overflows

text: Seal

text: still

text: has

text: pond

text: at

text: the

text: fork

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: Park

text: Lane

text: which

text: tends

text: to

text: overflow

text: at

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Another

text: possibility

text: is

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: sale

text: group

text: of

text: sallow

text: trees

text: Seal

text: The

text: History

text: of

text: Parish

text: by

text: Jean

text: Fox

text: David

text: Williams

text: and

text: Peter

text: Mountfield

text: published

text: by

text: Philimores

text: in

text: gives

text: comprehensive

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: 's

text: history

text: Seal

text: 's

text: church

text: the

text: oldest

text: parts

text: of

text: which

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: Century

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: St

text: Peter

text: and

text: St

text: Paul

text: and

text: is

text: grade

text: listed

text: building

text: The

text: ecclesiastical

text: parish

text: only

text: became

text: separate

text: from

text: Kemsing

text: in

text: although

text: there

text: may

text: well

text: have

text: been

text: Saxon

text: church

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: building

text: Visitors

text: to

text: the

text: church

text: which

text: is

text: normally

text: open

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: can

text: pick

text: up

text: free

text: guide

text: leaflet

text: pointing

text: out

text: features

text: of

text: interest

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: details

text: on

text: the

text: church

text: website

text: and

text: page

text: for

text: family

text: historians

text: with

text: some

text: records

text: of

text: burials

text: and

text: baptisms

text: at

text: the

text: church

text: not

text: complete

text: and

text: information

text: about

text: where

text: to

text: find

text: others

text: Seal

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Domesday

text: Book

text: in

text: The Thames Estuary is the estuary in which the River Thames meets the waters of the North Sea, in the south-east of Great Britain.

text: The

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: is

text: the

text: estuary

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: meets

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England that stretch from Farnham in Surrey to the White Cliffs of Dover in Kent. Westerham Heights, at the northern edge of the North Downs, near Bromley, South London, is the highest point in London at an elevation of . The North Downs lie within two Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs), the Surrey Hills and the Kent Downs. The North Downs Way National Trail runs along the North Downs from Farnham to Dover.

text: The

text: North

text: Downs

text: are

text: ridge

text: of

text: chalk

text: hills

text: in

text: south

text: east

text: England

text: that

text: stretch

text: from

text: Farnham

text: in

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: White

text: Cliffs

text: of

text: Dover

text: in

text: Kent

text: Westerham

text: Heights

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Downs

text: near

text: Bromley

text: South

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: London

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: The

text: North

text: Downs

text: lie

text: within

text: two

text: Areas

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: AONBs

text: the

text: Surrey

text: Hills

text: and

text: the

text: Kent

text: Downs

text: The

text: North

text: Downs

text: Way

text: National

text: Trail

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: North

text: Downs

text: from

text: Farnham

text: to

text: Dover

text: Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south west, and Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north. The county town is Maidstone.

text: Kent

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: It

text: borders

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Essex

text: across

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Maidstone

annotations: likely multiple

question: shares_border_with seal

answer: otford

text: otford


text: Sriharikota is a barrier island off the Bay of Bengal coast located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, one of the two satellite launch centers in India with the other being the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Thiruvananthapuram. Indian Space Research Organisation launch satellites using multistage rockets such as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle from Sriharikota.

text: Sriharikota

text: is

text: barrier

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: coast

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: India

text: It

text: houses

text: the

text: Satish

text: Dhawan

text: Space

text: Centre

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: satellite

text: launch

text: centers

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Thumba

text: Equatorial

text: Rocket

text: Launching

text: Station

text: in

text: Thiruvananthapuram

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: launch

text: satellites

text: using

text: multistage

text: rockets

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Polar

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: and

text: the

text: Geosynchronous

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: from

text: Sriharikota

text: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (Hindi:    ), abbreviated in English as GSLV, is an expendable launch system operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). GSLV has been used in ten launches to date, since its first launch in 2001 through to its most recent launch on September 8, 2016 of the INSAT-3DR.

text: Geosynchronous

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: Hindi

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: GSLV

text: is

text: an

text: expendable

text: launch

text: system

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: ISRO

text: GSLV

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: ten

text: launches

text: to

text: date

text: since

text: its

text: first

text: launch

text: in

text: through

text: to

text: its

text: most

text: recent

text: launch

text: on

text: September

text: of

text: the

text: Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) or Sriharikota High Altitude Range (SHAR) is a rocket launch centre operated by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is located in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. Sriharikota Launching Range was renamed in 2002 after ISRO's former chairman Satish Dhawan.

text: Satish

text: Dhawan

text: Space

text: Centre

text: SDSC

text: or

text: Sriharikota

text: High

text: Altitude

text: Range

text: SHAR

text: is

text: rocket

text: launch

text: centre

text: operated

text: by

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: ISRO

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Sriharikota

text: in

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Sriharikota

text: Launching

text: Range

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: after

text: ISRO

text: 's

text: former

text: chairman

text: Satish

text: Dhawan

text: Chandrayaan - 1 ( , ( ; lit : Moon vehicle ) was India 's first lunar probe . It was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008 , and operated until August 2009 . The mission included a lunar orbiter and an impactor . India launched the spacecraft using a PSLV - XL rocket , serial number C11 , on 22 October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre , Sriharikota , Nellore District , Andhra Pradesh , about 80 km north of Chennai , at 06:22 IST ( 00:52 UTC ) . Prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee announced the project on course in his Independence Day speech on 15 August 2003 . The mission was a major boost to India 's space program , as India researched and developed its own technology in order to explore the Moon . The vehicle was successfully inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008 .

text: Chandrayaan

text: lit

text: Moon

text: vehicle

text: was

text: India

text: 's

text: first

text: lunar

text: probe

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: operated

text: until

text: August

text: The

text: mission

text: included

text: lunar

text: orbiter

text: and

text: an

text: impactor

text: India

text: launched

text: the

text: spacecraft

text: using

text: PSLV

text: XL

text: rocket

text: serial

text: number

text: on

text: October

text: from

text: Satish

text: Dhawan

text: Space

text: Centre

text: Sriharikota

text: Nellore

text: District

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: about

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Chennai

text: at

text: IST

text: UTC

text: Prime

text: minister

text: Atal

text: Bihari

text: Vajpayee

text: announced

text: the

text: project

text: on

text: course

text: in

text: his

text: Independence

text: Day

text: speech

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: mission

text: was

text: major

text: boost

text: to

text: India

text: 's

text: space

text: program

text: as

text: India

text: researched

text: and

text: developed

text: its

text: own

text: technology

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: explore

text: the

text: Moon

text: The

text: vehicle

text: was

text: successfully

text: inserted

text: into

text: lunar

text: orbit

text: on

text: November

text: The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, commonly known by its abbreviation PSLV, is an expendable launch system developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites into Sun-synchronous orbits, a service that was, until the advent of the PSLV, commercially available only from Russia. PSLV can also launch small size satellites into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).

text: The

text: Polar

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Vehicle

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: abbreviation

text: PSLV

text: is

text: an

text: expendable

text: launch

text: system

text: developed

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Space

text: Research

text: Organisation

text: ISRO

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: allow

text: India

text: to

text: launch

text: its

text: Indian

text: Remote

text: Sensing

text: IRS

text: satellites

text: into

text: Sun

text: synchronous

text: orbits

text: service

text: that

text: was

text: until

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: PSLV

text: commercially

text: available

text: only

text: from

text: Russia

text: PSLV

text: can

text: also

text: launch

text: small

text: size

text: satellites

text: into

text: geostationary

text: transfer

text: orbit

text: GTO

annotations: follows multiple

question: space_launch_vehicle chandrayaan-1

answer: polar satellite launch vehicle

text: polar satellite launch vehicle

text: polar satellite launch vehicle


text: Karl Drais ( April 29 , 1785 -- December 10 , 1851 ) was a German inventor , who invented the Laufmaschine ( `` running machine '' ) , also later called the velocipede , draisine ( English ) or draisienne ( French ) , also nicknamed the dandy horse . This incorporated the two - wheeler principle that is basic to the bicycle and motorcycle and was the beginning of mechanized personal transport . Drais also invented the earliest typewriter with a keyboard in 1821 , later developed into an early stenograph machine , a meat grinder , and a wood - saving cooker using a hay chest .

text: Karl

text: Drais

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: German

text: inventor

text: who

text: invented

text: the

text: Laufmaschine

text: running

text: machine

text: also

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: velocipede

text: draisine

text: English

text: or

text: draisienne

text: French

text: also

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: dandy

text: horse

text: This

text: incorporated

text: the

text: two

text: wheeler

text: principle

text: that

text: is

text: basic

text: to

text: the

text: bicycle

text: and

text: motorcycle

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: mechanized

text: personal

text: transport

text: Drais

text: also

text: invented

text: the

text: earliest

text: typewriter

text: with

text: keyboard

text: in

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: an

text: early

text: stenograph

text: machine

text: meat

text: grinder

text: and

text: wood

text: saving

text: cooker

text: using

text: hay

text: chest

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text:
A typewriter is a mechanical or electromechanical machine for writing characters similar to those produced by printer's movable type. A typewriter operates by means of keys that strike a ribbon to transmit ink or carbon impressions onto paper. Typically, a single character is printed on each key press. The machine prints characters by making ink impressions of type elements similar to the sorts used in movable type letterpress printing. At the end of the nineteenth century, the term "typewriter" was also applied to a person who used a typing machine.
After its invention in the 1860s, the typewriter quickly became an indispensable tool for practically all writing other than personal handwritten correspondence. It was widely used by professional writers, in offices, and for business correspondence in private homes. By the end of the 1980s, word processors and personal computers had largely displaced typewriters in most of these uses in the Western world, but as of the 2010s the typewriter is still prominent in many parts of the world, including India.

text: typewriter

text: is

text: mechanical

text: or

text: electromechanical

text: machine

text: for

text: writing

text: characters

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: produced

text: by

text: printer

text: 's

text: movable

text: type

text: typewriter

text: operates

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: keys

text: that

text: strike

text: ribbon

text: to

text: transmit

text: ink

text: or

text: carbon

text: impressions

text: onto

text: paper

text: Typically

text: single

text: character

text: is

text: printed

text: on

text: each

text: key

text: press

text: The

text: machine

text: prints

text: characters

text: by

text: making

text: ink

text: impressions

text: of

text: type

text: elements

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: sorts

text: used

text: in

text: movable

text: type

text: letterpress

text: printing

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: the

text: term

text: typewriter

text: was

text: also

text: applied

text: to

text: person

text: who

text: used

text: typing

text: machine

text: After

text: its

text: invention

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: typewriter

text: quickly

text: became

text: an

text: indispensable

text: tool

text: for

text: practically

text: all

text: writing

text: other

text: than

text: personal

text: handwritten

text: correspondence

text: It

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: professional

text: writers

text: in

text: offices

text: and

text: for

text: business

text: correspondence

text: in

text: private

text: homes

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: processors

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: had

text: largely

text: displaced

text: typewriters

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: uses

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: typewriter

text: is

text: still

text: prominent

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: India

text: The dandy horse is a human-powered vehicle that, being the first means of transport to make use of the two-wheeler principle, is regarded as the forerunner of the bicycle. The dandy horse was invented by Baron Karl Drais in Mannheim, Germany, and patented in France in February 1818 (Badenian privilege in January 1818). It is also known as a Laufmaschine (Drais' own terminology, German for "running machine"), the official designation velocipede, or draisine (a term now used primarily for light auxiliary railcars regardless of their form of propulsion), and in its French form draisienne.

text: The

text: dandy

text: horse

text: is

text: human

text: powered

text: vehicle

text: that

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: means

text: of

text: transport

text: to

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: wheeler

text: principle

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: forerunner

text: of

text: the

text: bicycle

text: The

text: dandy

text: horse

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: Baron

text: Karl

text: Drais

text: in

text: Mannheim

text: Germany

text: and

text: patented

text: in

text: France

text: in

text: February

text: Badenian

text: privilege

text: in

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Laufmaschine

text: Drais

text: own

text: terminology

text: German

text: for

text: running

text: machine

text: the

text: official

text: designation

text: velocipede

text: or

text: draisine

text: term

text: now

text: used

text: primarily

text: for

text: light

text: auxiliary

text: railcars

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: form

text: of

text: propulsion

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: French

text: form

text: draisienne

text: Karl Drais (29 April 1785  10 December 1851) was a German inventor, who invented the Laufmaschine ("running machine"), also later called the velocipede, "draisine" (English) or "draisienne" (French), also nicknamed the dandy horse. This incorporated the two-wheeler principle that is basic to the bicycle and motorcycle and was the beginning of mechanized personal transport. Drais also invented the earliest typewriter with a keyboard in 1821, later developed into an early stenograph machine, a meat grinder, and a wood-saving cooker using a hay chest.

text: Karl

text: Drais

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: German

text: inventor

text: who

text: invented

text: the

text: Laufmaschine

text: running

text: machine

text: also

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: velocipede

text: draisine

text: English

text: or

text: draisienne

text: French

text: also

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: dandy

text: horse

text: This

text: incorporated

text: the

text: two

text: wheeler

text: principle

text: that

text: is

text: basic

text: to

text: the

text: bicycle

text: and

text: motorcycle

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: mechanized

text: personal

text: transport

text: Drais

text: also

text: invented

text: the

text: earliest

text: typewriter

text: with

text: keyboard

text: in

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: an

text: early

text: stenograph

text: machine

text: meat

text: grinder

text: and

text: wood

text: saving

text: cooker

text: using

text: hay

text: chest

text:
Movable Type is a weblog publishing system developed by the company Six Apart. It was publicly announced on September 3, 2001; version 1.0 was publicly released on October 8, 2001.
The current version is 6.3.2.

text: Movable

text: Type

text: is

text: weblog

text: publishing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: Six

text: Apart

text: It

text: was

text: publicly

text: announced

text: on

text: September

text: version

text: was

text: publicly

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: current

text: version

text: is

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Mannheim (, Palatine German: "Monnem" or "Mannem") is a city in the southwestern part of Germany, the third-largest in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart and Karlsruhe. Mannheim is among the twenty largest cities in Germany, with a 2015 population of approximately 305,000 inhabitants. The city is at the centre of the larger densely populated Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region which has a population of 2,400,000 and is Germany's eighth-largest metropolitan region.

text: Mannheim

text: Palatine

text: German

text: Monnem

text: or

text: Mannem

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Germany

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: after

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Karlsruhe

text: Mannheim

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: twenty

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: densely

text: populated

text: Rhine

text: Neckar

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: eighth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

annotations: follows single

question: date_of_birth karl drais

answer: 29 april 1785

text: 29 april 1785