text: The Commodore PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) is a line of home/personal computers produced starting in 1977 by Commodore International. A top-seller in the Canadian and United States educational markets, it was Commodore's first full-featured computer, and formed the basis for their entire 8-bit product line, including the Commodore 64. The first model, which was named the PET 2001, was the third personal computer ever made available to retail consumers, after the Apple II and TRS-80.

text: The

text: Commodore

text: PET

text: Personal

text: Electronic

text: Transactor

text: is

text: line

text: of

text: home

text: personal

text: computers

text: produced

text: starting

text: in

text: by

text: Commodore

text: International

text: top

text: seller

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: educational

text: markets

text: it

text: was

text: Commodore

text: 's

text: first

text: full

text: featured

text: computer

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: their

text: entire

text: product

text: line

text: including

text: the

text: Commodore

text: The

text: first

text: model

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: PET

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: personal

text: computer

text: ever

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: retail

text: consumers

text: after

text: the

text: Apple

text: II

text: and

text: The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, C-64, C= 64, or occasionally CBM 64 or VIC-64 in Sweden, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It is listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 10 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketing in August for . Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its of RAM. It had superior sound and graphical specifications compared to other earlier systems such as the Apple II and Atari 800, with multi-color sprites and a more advanced sound processor.

text: The

text: Commodore

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: C=

text: or

text: occasionally

text: CBM

text: or

text: in

text: Sweden

text: is

text: an

text: home

text: computer

text: introduced

text: in

text: January

text: by

text: Commodore

text: International

text: It

text: is

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: computer

text: model

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: independent

text: estimates

text: placing

text: the

text: number

text: sold

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: units

text: Volume

text: production

text: started

text: in

text: early

text: marketing

text: in

text: August

text: for

text: Preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Commodore

text: and

text: Commodore

text: PET

text: the

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: its

text: of

text: RAM

text: It

text: had

text: superior

text: sound

text: and

text: graphical

text: specifications

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: earlier

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Apple

text: II

text: and

text: Atari

text: with

text: multi

text: color

text: sprites

text: and

text: more

text: advanced

text: sound

text: processor

text: Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972, currently by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA (ASA). The original Atari, Inc. founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as "Pong" and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s.

text: Atari

text: is

text: corporate

text: and

text: brand

text: name

text: owned

text: by

text: several

text: entities

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: currently

text: by

text: Atari

text: Interactive

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: publisher

text: Atari

text: SA

text: ASA

text: The

text: original

text: Atari

text: Inc.

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Nolan

text: Bushnell

text: and

text: Ted

text: Dabney

text: was

text: pioneer

text: in

text: arcade

text: games

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: home

text: computers

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: Pong

text: and

text: the

text: Atari

text: helped

text: define

text: the

text: electronic

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: The IBM System/360 introduced byte-addressable memory with 8-bit bytes, as opposed to bit-addressable or decimal digit-addressable or word-addressable memory, although its general purpose registers were 32 bits wide, and addresses were contained in the lower 24 bits of those addresses. Different models of System/360 had different internal data path widths; the IBM System/360 Model 30 (1965) implemented the 32-bit System/360 architecture, but had an 8 bit native path width, and performed 32-bit arithmetic 8 bits at a time.

text: The

text: IBM

text: introduced

text: byte

text: addressable

text: memory

text: with

text: bytes

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: bit

text: addressable

text: or

text: decimal

text: digit

text: addressable

text: or

text: word

text: addressable

text: memory

text: although

text: its

text: general

text: purpose

text: registers

text: were

text: bits

text: wide

text: and

text: addresses

text: were

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: bits

text: of

text: those

text: addresses

text: Different

text: models

text: of

text: had

text: different

text: internal

text: data

text: path

text: widths

text: the

text: IBM

text: Model

text: implemented

text: the

text: architecture

text: but

text: had

text: an

text: bit

text: native

text: path

text: width

text: and

text: performed

text: arithmetic

text: bits

text: at

text: time

text: Law of the West (         R obu za Uesuto : Seibu no Okite ) is a computer game for the Commodore 64 , the Apple II family and the NES . It was one of Accolade 's launch products and is the only game in Accolade 's history to be designed by Accolade co-founder Alan Miller . Graphics were by Mimi Doggett and the music was by Ed Bogas . The game is a kind of graphical adventure game taking place in the American Old West . In Scandinavia the game was published by American Action .

text: Law

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: obu

text: za

text: Uesuto

text: Seibu

text: no

text: Okite

text: is

text: computer

text: game

text: for

text: the

text: Commodore

text: the

text: Apple

text: II

text: family

text: and

text: the

text: NES

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Accolade

text: 's

text: launch

text: products

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: game

text: in

text: Accolade

text: 's

text: history

text: to

text: be

text: designed

text: by

text: Accolade

text: co

text: founder

text: Alan

text: Miller

text: Graphics

text: were

text: by

text: Mimi

text: Doggett

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: was

text: by

text: Ed

text: Bogas

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: kind

text: of

text: graphical

text: adventure

text: game

text: taking

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Old

text: West

text: In

text: Scandinavia

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: American

text: Action

text: Commodore International (or Commodore International Limited) was a North American home computer and electronics manufacturer. Commodore International (CI), along with its subsidiary Commodore Business Machines (CBM), participated in the development of the homepersonal computer industry in the 1970s and 1980s. The company developed and marketed one of the world's best-selling desktop computers, the Commodore 64 (1982) and released its Amiga computer line in July 1985.

text: Commodore

text: International

text: or

text: Commodore

text: International

text: Limited

text: was

text: North

text: American

text: home

text: computer

text: and

text: electronics

text: manufacturer

text: Commodore

text: International

text: CI

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Commodore

text: Business

text: Machines

text: CBM

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: homepersonal

text: computer

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: The

text: company

text: developed

text: and

text: marketed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: desktop

text: computers

text: the

text: Commodore

text: and

text: released

text: its

text: Amiga

text: computer

text: line

text: in

text: July

text: Edgar Noel "Ed" Bogas (born February 2, 1942), sometimes credited as Edward Bogas, is an American musician and composer whose work has been featured in films, animations, and video games.

text: Edgar

text: Noel

text: Ed

text: Bogas

text: born

text: February

text: sometimes

text: credited

text: as

text: Edward

text: Bogas

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: composer

text: whose

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: in

text: films

text: animations

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: The VIC-20 (Germany: VC-20; Japan: VIC-1001) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PET. The VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units.

text: The

text: Germany

text: Japan

text: is

text: an

text: home

text: computer

text: that

text: was

text: sold

text: by

text: Commodore

text: Business

text: Machines

text: The

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: roughly

text: three

text: years

text: after

text: Commodore

text: 's

text: first

text: personal

text: computer

text: the

text: PET

text: The

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: computer

text: of

text: any

text: description

text: to

text: sell

text: one

text: million

text: units

text:
Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records and national records, both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages.
The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in "Guinness World Records" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloguing and verification of a huge number of world records; the organisation employs official record adjudicators authorised to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records.

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: known

text: from

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: until

text: as

text: The

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: Records

text: and

text: in

text: previous

text: U.S.

text: editions

text: as

text: The

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: is

text: reference

text: book

text: published

text: annually

text: listing

text: world

text: records

text: and

text: national

text: records

text: both

text: of

text: human

text: achievements

text: and

text: the

text: extremes

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: The

text: book

text: itself

text: holds

text: world

text: record

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: copyrighted

text: book

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: edition

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: its

text: year

text: of

text: publication

text: published

text: in

text: countries

text: and

text: languages

text: The

text: international

text: franchise

text: has

text: extended

text: beyond

text: print

text: to

text: include

text: television

text: series

text: and

text: museums

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: becoming

text: the

text: primary

text: international

text: authority

text: on

text: the

text: cataloguing

text: and

text: verification

text: of

text: huge

text: number

text: of

text: world

text: records

text: the

text: organisation

text: employs

text: official

text: record

text: adjudicators

text: authorised

text: to

text: verify

text: the

text: authenticity

text: of

text: the

text: setting

text: and

text: breaking

text: of

text: records

text: Home computers were a class of microcomputers entering the market in 1977, and becoming common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user. These computers were a distinct market segment that typically cost much less than business, scientific or engineering-oriented computers of the time such as the IBM PC, and were generally less powerful in terms of memory and expandability. However, a home computer often had better graphics and sound than contemporaneous business computers. Their most common uses were playing video games, but they were also regularly used for word processing, doing homework, and programming.

text: Home

text: computers

text: were

text: class

text: of

text: microcomputers

text: entering

text: the

text: market

text: in

text: and

text: becoming

text: common

text: during

text: the

text: They

text: were

text: marketed

text: to

text: consumers

text: as

text: affordable

text: and

text: accessible

text: computers

text: that

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: were

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: single

text: nontechnical

text: user

text: These

text: computers

text: were

text: distinct

text: market

text: segment

text: that

text: typically

text: cost

text: much

text: less

text: than

text: business

text: scientific

text: or

text: engineering

text: oriented

text: computers

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: IBM

text: PC

text: and

text: were

text: generally

text: less

text: powerful

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: memory

text: and

text: expandability

text: However

text: home

text: computer

text: often

text: had

text: better

text: graphics

text: and

text: sound

text: than

text: contemporaneous

text: business

text: computers

text: Their

text: most

text: common

text: uses

text: were

text: playing

text: video

text: games

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: also

text: regularly

text: used

text: for

text: word

text: processing

text: doing

text: homework

text: and

text: programming

question: publication_date law of the west

answer: 1985


text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Point Blanc is the second book in the Alex Rider series , written by British author Anthony Horowitz . The book was released in the United Kingdom on September 3 , 2001 and in North America on April 15 , 2002 , under the alternate title Point Blank . In 2003 , the novel was listed on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . In 2007 , it was adapted into a graphic novel , written by Antony Johnston , and illustrated by Kanako Damerum and Yuzuru Takasaki .

text: Point

text: Blanc

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: book

text: in

text: the

text: Alex

text: Rider

text: series

text: written

text: by

text: British

text: author

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: April

text: under

text: the

text: alternate

text: title

text: Point

text: Blank

text: In

text: the

text: novel

text: was

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: survey

text: The

text: Big

text: Read

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: adapted

text: into

text: graphic

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: Antony

text: Johnston

text: and

text: illustrated

text: by

text: Kanako

text: Damerum

text: and

text: Yuzuru

text: Takasaki

text: The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the north coast of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: starting

text: with

text: Cuba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text:
The Diamond Brothers is a series of humorous children's detective books by Anthony Horowitz, the first of which was published in 1986. The books tell the adventures of the world's worst private detective, Tim Diamond, and his younger brother, Nick Diamond, who is considerably more intelligent. These books are aimed at young teenagers, slightly younger than those aimed at with the more recent "Alex Rider" series. However, both series star a teenage boy and include guns, fights and world-wide criminals. The most notable difference is that "The Diamond Brothers" series contains much more humour, with many puns, pop culture references and absurd situations. Although the books started in the late 1980s and have continued into the millennium, Nick and Tim remain roughly the same age (14 and 28 respectively), while London changes with the times (the newer books feature Oyster Cards and computers for example, whereas the older books feature parts of London that have long since changed, such as smoking in offices).
The entire series was re-issued in 2007 with new covers.

text: The

text: Diamond

text: Brothers

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: humorous

text: children

text: 's

text: detective

text: books

text: by

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: The

text: books

text: tell

text: the

text: adventures

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: worst

text: private

text: detective

text: Tim

text: Diamond

text: and

text: his

text: younger

text: brother

text: Nick

text: Diamond

text: who

text: is

text: considerably

text: more

text: intelligent

text: These

text: books

text: are

text: aimed

text: at

text: young

text: teenagers

text: slightly

text: younger

text: than

text: those

text: aimed

text: at

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: recent

text: Alex

text: Rider

text: series

text: However

text: both

text: series

text: star

text: teenage

text: boy

text: and

text: include

text: guns

text: fights

text: and

text: world

text: wide

text: criminals

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: The

text: Diamond

text: Brothers

text: series

text: contains

text: much

text: more

text: humour

text: with

text: many

text: puns

text: pop

text: culture

text: references

text: and

text: absurd

text: situations

text: Although

text: the

text: books

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: have

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: millennium

text: Nick

text: and

text: Tim

text: remain

text: roughly

text: the

text: same

text: age

text: and

text: respectively

text: while

text: London

text: changes

text: with

text: the

text: times

text: the

text: newer

text: books

text: feature

text: Oyster

text: Cards

text: and

text: computers

text: for

text: example

text: whereas

text: the

text: older

text: books

text: feature

text: parts

text: of

text: London

text: that

text: have

text: long

text: since

text: changed

text: such

text: as

text: smoking

text: in

text: offices

text: The

text: entire

text: series

text: was

text: re

text: issued

text: in

text: with

text: new

text: covers

text: A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water.

text: continent

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: very

text: large

text: landmasses

text: on

text: Earth

text: Generally

text: identified

text: by

text: convention

text: rather

text: than

text: any

text: strict

text: criteria

text: up

text: to

text: seven

text: regions

text: are

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: as

text: continents

text: Ordered

text: from

text: largest

text: in

text: size

text: to

text: smallest

text: they

text: are

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: North

text: America

text: South

text: America

text: Antarctica

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: In

text: geology

text: areas

text: of

text: continental

text: crust

text: include

text: regions

text: covered

text: with

text: water

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.

text: The

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: and

text: shallowest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: five

text: major

text: oceans

text: The

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: IHO

text: recognizes

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: ocean

text: although

text: some

text: oceanographers

text: call

text: it

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Sea

text: classifying

text: it

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: or

text: an

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Alternatively

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: all

text: encompassing

text: World

text: Ocean

text: Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908  12 August 1964) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing.

text: Ian

text: Lancaster

text: Fleming

text: May

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: author

text: journalist

text: and

text: naval

text: intelligence

text: officer

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: of

text: spy

text: novels

text: Fleming

text: came

text: from

text: wealthy

text: family

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: merchant

text: bank

text: Robert

text: Fleming

text: Co.

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: the

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: for

text: Henley

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: Educated

text: at

text: Eton

text: Sandhurst

text: and

text: briefly

text: the

text: universities

text: of

text: Munich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Fleming

text: moved

text: through

text: several

text: jobs

text: before

text: he

text: started

text: writing

text: The Arctic (or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost-containing tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.

text: The

text: Arctic

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Earth

text: The

text: Arctic

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: adjacent

text: seas

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Alaska

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Finland

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: Iceland

text: Norway

text: Russia

text: and

text: Sweden

text: Land

text: within

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: has

text: seasonally

text: varying

text: snow

text: and

text: ice

text: cover

text: with

text: predominantly

text: treeless

text: permafrost

text: containing

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: seas

text: contain

text: seasonal

text: sea

text: ice

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: The Americas, also collectively called America, encompass the totality of the continents of North America and South America. Together they make up most of Earth's western hemisphere and comprise the "New World".

text: The

text: Americas

text: also

text: collectively

text: called

text: America

text: encompass

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: the

text: continents

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Together

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: most

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: and

text: comprise

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: The Power of Five (also known as The Gatekeepers in the US) is a series of five fantasy and suspense novels, written by English author Anthony Horowitz and published between 2005 and 2012. It is an updated re-imagining of Horowitz's "Pentagram" series, which the author had left unfinished in the 1980s. The series is published in the United Kingdom by Walker Books Ltd and in the United States by Scholastic Press. The novels deal heavily in the occult and examples of things such as human sacrifice and blood rituals are major plot elements, such as in the first book, where the protagonist, Matthew Freeman, is hunted by a Cult who want to conduct a blood sacrifice on him to blast open a portal using a combination of nuclear physics and black magic, to unlock another dimension which is holding a group of ancient evil demons captive.

text: The

text: Power

text: of

text: Five

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Gatekeepers

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: five

text: fantasy

text: and

text: suspense

text: novels

text: written

text: by

text: English

text: author

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: and

text: published

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: updated

text: re

text: imagining

text: of

text: Horowitz

text: 's

text: Pentagram

text: series

text: which

text: the

text: author

text: had

text: left

text: unfinished

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: Walker

text: Books

text: Ltd

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: Scholastic

text: Press

text: The

text: novels

text: deal

text: heavily

text: in

text: the

text: occult

text: and

text: examples

text: of

text: things

text: such

text: as

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: and

text: blood

text: rituals

text: are

text: major

text: plot

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: where

text: the

text: protagonist

text: Matthew

text: Freeman

text: is

text: hunted

text: by

text: Cult

text: who

text: want

text: to

text: conduct

text: blood

text: sacrifice

text: on

text: him

text: to

text: blast

text: open

text: portal

text: using

text: combination

text: of

text: nuclear

text: physics

text: and

text: black

text: magic

text: to

text: unlock

text: another

text: dimension

text: which

text: is

text: holding

text: group

text: of

text: ancient

text: evil

text: demons

text: captive

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Alex Rider is a series of spy novels by British author Anthony Horowitz about a 1415-year-old spy named Alex Rider. The series is aimed primarily at young adults. The series comprises ten novels, as well as five graphic novels, three short stories and a supplementary book. The first novel, "Stormbreaker", was released in the United Kingdom in 2000 and was adapted into a motion picture in 2006 starring Alex Pettyfer. A was released in 2006, based on the film which received negative reviews. The novels are published by Walker Books in the United Kingdom. They were first published by Puffin in the United States, but have been published more recently by Philomel Books, also an imprint of Penguin Books. The audio books are read by Simon Prebble. The tenth novel, "Russian Roulette", was released in September 2013. Horowitz has had great success with the series.

text: Alex

text: Rider

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: spy

text: novels

text: by

text: British

text: author

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: about

text: old

text: spy

text: named

text: Alex

text: Rider

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: aimed

text: primarily

text: at

text: young

text: adults

text: The

text: series

text: comprises

text: ten

text: novels

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: five

text: graphic

text: novels

text: three

text: short

text: stories

text: and

text: supplementary

text: book

text: The

text: first

text: novel

text: Stormbreaker

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: adapted

text: into

text: motion

text: picture

text: in

text: starring

text: Alex

text: Pettyfer

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: film

text: which

text: received

text: negative

text: reviews

text: The

text: novels

text: are

text: published

text: by

text: Walker

text: Books

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: They

text: were

text: first

text: published

text: by

text: Puffin

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: more

text: recently

text: by

text: Philomel

text: Books

text: also

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Penguin

text: Books

text: The

text: audio

text: books

text: are

text: read

text: by

text: Simon

text: Prebble

text: The

text: tenth

text: novel

text: Russian

text: Roulette

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: Horowitz

text: has

text: had

text: great

text: success

text: with

text: the

text: series

text:
The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North pole.
Due to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March Equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the June solstice (typically June 21 UTC) through to the September equinox (typically September 23 UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: the

text: half

text: of

text: Earth

text: that

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: For

text: other

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: north

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: celestial

text: hemisphere

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: invariable

text: plane

text: of

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: as

text: Earth

text: 's

text: North

text: pole

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axial

text: tilt

text: winter

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: lasts

text: from

text: the

text: December

text: solstice

text: typically

text: December

text: UTC

text: to

text: the

text: March

text: Equinox

text: typically

text: March

text: UTC

text: while

text: summer

text: lasts

text: from

text: the

text: June

text: solstice

text: typically

text: June

text: UTC

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: September

text: equinox

text: typically

text: September

text: UTC

text: The

text: dates

text: vary

text: each

text: year

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: calendar

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: astronomical

text: year

text: Anthony Horowitz, OBE (born 5 April 1955) is an English novelist and screenwriter specialising in mystery and suspense. His work for young adult readers includes "The Diamond Brothers" series, the "Alex Rider" series, and "The Power of Five" series (a.k.a. "The Gatekeepers"). His work for adults includes the novel and play "Mindgame" (2001), and two Sherlock Holmes novels "The House of Silk" (2011) and "Moriarty" (2014). He is the most recent author chosen to write a James Bond novel by the Ian Fleming estate, titled "Trigger Mortis" (2015).

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: OBE

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: novelist

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: specialising

text: in

text: mystery

text: and

text: suspense

text: His

text: work

text: for

text: young

text: adult

text: readers

text: includes

text: The

text: Diamond

text: Brothers

text: series

text: the

text: Alex

text: Rider

text: series

text: and

text: The

text: Power

text: of

text: Five

text: series

text: a.k.a

text: The

text: Gatekeepers

text: His

text: work

text: for

text: adults

text: includes

text: the

text: novel

text: and

text: play

text: Mindgame

text: and

text: two

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: novels

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Silk

text: and

text: Moriarty

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: author

text: chosen

text: to

text: write

text: James

text: Bond

text: novel

text: by

text: the

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: estate

text: titled

text: Trigger

text: Mortis

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: publisher point blanc

answer: walker books

text: walker books

text: walker books


text: BBC Radio 1 is a British radio station operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation which also broadcasts internationally, specialising in modern and current popular music and chart hits throughout the day. Radio 1 provides alternative genres after 7:00 pm, including electronic dance, hip hop, rock, indie or interviews. It is aimed primarily at the 1529 age group, although the average age of the UK audience in 2008 was 33. BBC Radio 1 started 24-hour broadcasting on 1 May 1991.

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: is

text: British

text: radio

text: station

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: which

text: also

text: broadcasts

text: internationally

text: specialising

text: in

text: modern

text: and

text: current

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: chart

text: hits

text: throughout

text: the

text: day

text: Radio

text: provides

text: alternative

text: genres

text: after

text: pm

text: including

text: electronic

text: dance

text: hip

text: hop

text: rock

text: indie

text: or

text: interviews

text: It

text: is

text: aimed

text: primarily

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: group

text: although

text: the

text: average

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: audience

text: in

text: was

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: started

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: May

text: The Hits Album, or Hits 1 as it is often called, is a compilation album released by CBS (Now Sony BMG) and WEA in November 1984. The album was released as a rival to the already successful "Now That's What I Call Music" series which EMI and Virgin Records had launched in November 1983. "The Hits Album" reached No. 1 in the UK Top 100 Albums chart for seven weeks and remained in the chart for 36 weeks. This album kept "Now 4" from the coveted No. 1 spot over Christmas 1984  the only "Now" album in the original series not to reach No. 1 in either the UK Album Chart (to 1989) or the UK Compilations Chart (January 1989 onwards).

text: The

text: Hits

text: Album

text: or

text: Hits

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: is

text: compilation

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: CBS

text: Now

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: and

text: WEA

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: rival

text: to

text: the

text: already

text: successful

text: Now

text: That

text: 's

text: What

text: Call

text: Music

text: series

text: which

text: EMI

text: and

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: had

text: launched

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: Hits

text: Album

text: reached

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Top

text: Albums

text: chart

text: for

text: seven

text: weeks

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: chart

text: for

text: weeks

text: This

text: album

text: kept

text: Now

text: from

text: the

text: coveted

text: No

text: spot

text: over

text: Christmas

text: the

text: only

text: Now

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: series

text: not

text: to

text: reach

text: No

text: in

text: either

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Chart

text: to

text: or

text: the

text: UK

text: Compilations

text: Chart

text: January

text: onwards

text: EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally.

text: EMI

text: officially

text: EMI

text: Group

text: Limited

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: for

text: Electric

text: and

text: Musical

text: Industries

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: EMI

text: Records

text: and

text: EMI

text: Music

text: was

text: British

text: multinational

text: conglomerate

text: founded

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: break

text: up

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: business

text: group

text: and

text: family

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: four

text: record

text: companies

text: now

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: Its

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Ltd.

text: group

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: included

text: EMI

text: Records

text: Parlophone

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: and

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: EMI

text: also

text: had

text: major

text: publishing

text: arm

text: EMI

text: Music

text: Publishingalso

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: with

text: offices

text: globally

text: Sony BMG Music Entertainment was a record music company, which was a 5050 joint venture between the Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann AG. The venture's successor, the again-active Sony Music Entertainment, is 100% owned by the Sony Corporation of America.

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: was

text: record

text: music

text: company

text: which

text: was

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: the

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Bertelsmann

text: AG

text: The

text: venture

text: 's

text: successor

text: the

text: again

text: active

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: Music Week is a trade paper for the UK record industry. Founded in 1959 as "Record Retailer", it relaunched on 18 March 1972 as "Music Week". On 17 January 1981, the title again changed, owing to the increasing importance of sell-through videos, to "Music & Video Week". The rival "Record Business", founded in 1978 by Brian Mulligan and Norman Garrod, was absorbed into Music Week in February 1983. Later that year, the offshoot "Video Week" launched and the title of the parent publication reverted to "Music Week".

text: Music

text: Week

text: is

text: trade

text: paper

text: for

text: the

text: UK

text: record

text: industry

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: Record

text: Retailer

text: it

text: relaunched

text: on

text: March

text: as

text: Music

text: Week

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: title

text: again

text: changed

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: increasing

text: importance

text: of

text: sell

text: through

text: videos

text: to

text: Music

text: Video

text: Week

text: The

text: rival

text: Record

text: Business

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Brian

text: Mulligan

text: and

text: Norman

text: Garrod

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: Music

text: Week

text: in

text: February

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: offshoot

text: Video

text: Week

text: launched

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: parent

text: publication

text: reverted

text: to

text: Music

text: Week

text: Virgin Records is a major record label first founded by English entrepreneur Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell and musician Tom Newman in 1972. The company grew to be a worldwide phenomenon over time with the success of its platinum performers such as Janet Jackson, Roy Orbison, Devo, Genesis, Keith Richards, the Human League, Culture Club, Simple Minds, Lenny Kravitz, dc Talk, the Smashing Pumpkins, Mike Oldfield, Spice Girls and more on their list of artists. It was later sold to Thorn EMI in 1992.

text: Virgin

text: Records

text: is

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: first

text: founded

text: by

text: English

text: entrepreneur

text: Richard

text: Branson

text: Simon

text: Draper

text: Nik

text: Powell

text: and

text: musician

text: Tom

text: Newman

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: worldwide

text: phenomenon

text: over

text: time

text: with

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: its

text: platinum

text: performers

text: such

text: as

text: Janet

text: Jackson

text: Roy

text: Orbison

text: Devo

text: Genesis

text: Keith

text: Richards

text: the

text: Human

text: League

text: Culture

text: Club

text: Simple

text: Minds

text: Lenny

text: Kravitz

text: dc

text: Talk

text: the

text: Smashing

text: Pumpkins

text: Mike

text: Oldfield

text: Spice

text: Girls

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: their

text: list

text: of

text: artists

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: sold

text: to

text: Thorn

text: EMI

text: in

text: The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

text: The

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chart

text: Information

text: Network

text: CIN

text: The

text: Official

text: UK

text: Charts

text: Company

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: Official

text: Charts

text: is

text: British

text: inter

text: professional

text: organisation

text: that

text: compiles

text: various

text: official

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genre

text: specific

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: charts

text: The

text: OCC

text: produces

text: its

text: charts

text: by

text: gathering

text: and

text: combining

text: sales

text: data

text: from

text: retailers

text: through

text: market

text: researchers

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: market

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: market

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: collect

text: data

text: from

text: any

text: retailer

text: who

text: sells

text: more

text: than

text: chart

text: items

text: per

text: week

text: Now That 's What I Call Music 4 or Now 4 was released in 1984 . The album is the fourth edition of the ( UK ) Now ! series . It is the only album in the series which failed to reach number one on the UK Albums Chart , kept off the top by Hits 1 . Although one of its predecessors Now 2 was released earlier that year and charted higher , Now 4 had managed to sell more copies than Now 2 by the end of the year . Although Now 4 was the first in the series to be released on Compact Disc , this was only a single - CD release containing 15 tracks ( compared to 32 on the standard double LP and cassette ) . In addition , it included tracks from the regular Now 4 , Now 3 and Now 2 releases , the latter two having been released earlier in 1984 . ( The Now 4 cassette makes reference to `` The Best of Now 1984 Compact Disc '' as being `` Also Available '' , but does not confirm whether this was the originally planned title for the CD that was ultimately released as Now 4 ) . It would be a further two years later before another regularly numbered Now album was released on CD , with a single - disc issue of Now 8 , although Now - The Christmas Compact Disc and Now ' 86 were also made available on the format . The CD format became regular from 1987 with a double - disc issue of Now 10 being the first major release . Now 4 features one song which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Hello '' by Lionel Richie .

text: Now

text: That

text: 's

text: What

text: Call

text: Music

text: or

text: Now

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Now

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: which

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: kept

text: off

text: the

text: top

text: by

text: Hits

text: Although

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: predecessors

text: Now

text: was

text: released

text: earlier

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: charted

text: higher

text: Now

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: sell

text: more

text: copies

text: than

text: Now

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Although

text: Now

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: on

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: this

text: was

text: only

text: single

text: CD

text: release

text: containing

text: tracks

text: compared

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: standard

text: double

text: LP

text: and

text: cassette

text: In

text: addition

text: it

text: included

text: tracks

text: from

text: the

text: regular

text: Now

text: Now

text: and

text: Now

text: releases

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: having

text: been

text: released

text: earlier

text: in

text: The

text: Now

text: cassette

text: makes

text: reference

text: to

text: The

text: Best

text: of

text: Now

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: as

text: being

text: Also

text: Available

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: confirm

text: whether

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: originally

text: planned

text: title

text: for

text: the

text: CD

text: that

text: was

text: ultimately

text: released

text: as

text: Now

text: It

text: would

text: be

text: further

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: before

text: another

text: regularly

text: numbered

text: Now

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: CD

text: with

text: single

text: disc

text: issue

text: of

text: Now

text: although

text: Now

text: The

text: Christmas

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: and

text: Now

text: were

text: also

text: made

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: format

text: The

text: CD

text: format

text: became

text: regular

text: from

text: with

text: double

text: disc

text: issue

text: of

text: Now

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: release

text: Now

text: features

text: one

text: song

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: Hello

text: by

text: Lionel

text: Richie

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: The UK Albums Chart (currently called the Official Albums Chart) is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays (previously Sundays). It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 (top 5) and published in "Music Week" magazine (top 75), and on the OCC website (top 100).

text: The

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: currently

text: called

text: the

text: Official

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: albums

text: ranked

text: by

text: physical

text: and

text: digital

text: sales

text: and

text: from

text: March

text: audio

text: streaming

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: is

text: compiled

text: every

text: week

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: Fridays

text: previously

text: Sundays

text: It

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: top

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: Music

text: Week

text: magazine

text: top

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: OCC

text: website

text: top

question: record_label now that's what i call music 4

answer: virgin records

text: virgin records

text: virgin records

text: virgin records


text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression". The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres. With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore. Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside of heavy metal.

text: Extreme

text: metal

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: umbrella

text: term

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: related

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: subgenres

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: cluster

text: of

text: metal

text: subgenres

text: characterized

text: by

text: sonic

text: verbal

text: and

text: visual

text: transgression

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: more

text: abrasive

text: harsher

text: underground

text: non

text: commercialized

text: style

text: or

text: sound

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: speed

text: metal

text: thrash

text: metal

text: death

text: metal

text: black

text: metal

text: and

text: doom

text: metal

text: genres

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: doom

text: metal

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: genres

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: fast

text: tempos

text: attesting

text: to

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: which

text: has

text: also

text: fused

text: with

text: extreme

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: crossover

text: thrash

text: crust

text: punk

text: grindcore

text: sludge

text: metal

text: and

text: metalcore

text: Though

text: many

text: extreme

text: sub

text: styles

text: are

text: not

text: very

text: well

text: known

text: to

text: mainstream

text: music

text: fans

text: extreme

text: metal

text: has

text: influenced

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: musical

text: performers

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: Grindcore is an extreme genre of music that originated in the early to mid-1980s. It draws inspiration from some of the most abrasive-sounding genres  including hardcore punk, thrash metal, crust punk, industrial, death metal and noise rock. Grindcore is characterized by a noise-filled sound that uses heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, grinding overdriven bass, high speed tempo, blast beats, and vocals which consist of growls and high-pitched shrieks. Early groups like Napalm Death are credited with laying the groundwork for the style. It is most prevalent today in North America and Europe, with popular contributors such as Brutal Truth and Nasum. Lyrical themes range from a primary focus on social and political concerns, to gory subject matter and black humor.

text: Grindcore

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: It

text: draws

text: inspiration

text: from

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: abrasive

text: sounding

text: genres

text: including

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: thrash

text: metal

text: crust

text: punk

text: industrial

text: death

text: metal

text: and

text: noise

text: rock

text: Grindcore

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: noise

text: filled

text: sound

text: that

text: uses

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: down

text: tuned

text: guitars

text: grinding

text: overdriven

text: bass

text: high

text: speed

text: tempo

text: blast

text: beats

text: and

text: vocals

text: which

text: consist

text: of

text: growls

text: and

text: high

text: pitched

text: shrieks

text: Early

text: groups

text: like

text: Napalm

text: Death

text: are

text: credited

text: with

text: laying

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: the

text: style

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: prevalent

text: today

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: with

text: popular

text: contributors

text: such

text: as

text: Brutal

text: Truth

text: and

text: Nasum

text: Lyrical

text: themes

text: range

text: from

text: primary

text: focus

text: on

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: concerns

text: to

text: gory

text: subject

text: matter

text: and

text: black

text: humor

text: Osmose Productions is a French independent record label created in 1991 by Hervé Herbaut, after he had spent three years running a small mail order company. They specialize mainly in death and black metal bands.

text: Osmose

text: Productions

text: is

text: French

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Hervé

text: Herbaut

text: after

text: he

text: had

text: spent

text: three

text: years

text: running

text: small

text: mail

text: order

text: company

text: They

text: specialize

text: mainly

text: in

text: death

text: and

text: black

text: metal

text: bands

text: Manifest is Impaled Nazarene 's 10th full - length studio album .

text: Manifest

text: is

text: Impaled

text: Nazarene

text: 's

text: full

text: length

text: studio

text: album

text: Impaled Nazarene is a Finnish extreme metal band that started as black metal but have incorporated grindcore elements, and have grown more towards hardcore punk. The band is currently signed to Osmose Productions of France.

text: Impaled

text: Nazarene

text: is

text: Finnish

text: extreme

text: metal

text: band

text: that

text: started

text: as

text: black

text: metal

text: but

text: have

text: incorporated

text: grindcore

text: elements

text: and

text: have

text: grown

text: more

text: towards

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: to

text: Osmose

text: Productions

text: of

text: France

text: Black metal is an extreme subgenre and subculture of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.

text: Black

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: Common

text: traits

text: include

text: fast

text: tempos

text: shrieking

text: vocal

text: style

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: raw

text: lo

text: fi

text: recording

text: unconventional

text: song

text: structures

text: and

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: atmosphere

text: Artists

text: often

text: appear

text: in

text: corpse

text: paint

text: and

text: adopt

text: pseudonyms

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

question: record_label manifest

answer: osmose productions

text: osmose productions

text: osmose productions