text: The torso or trunk is an anatomical term for the central part of the many animal bodies (including that of the human) from which extend the neck and limbs. The torso includes the thorax and the abdomen.

text: The

text: torso

text: or

text: trunk

text: is

text: an

text: anatomical

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: animal

text: bodies

text: including

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: from

text: which

text: extend

text: the

text: neck

text: and

text: limbs

text: The

text: torso

text: includes

text: the

text: thorax

text: and

text: the

text: abdomen

text: A mammary gland is an exocrine gland in mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the word "mammary". The mammary glands are arranged in organs such as the breasts in primates (for example, humans and chimpanzees), the udder in ruminants (for example, cows, goats, and deer), and the dugs of other animals (for example, dogs and cats). Lactorrhea, the occasional production of milk by the glands, can occur in any mammal, but in most mammals lactation, the production of enough milk for nursing, occurs only in phenotypic females who have gestated in recent months or years. It is directed by hormonal guidance from sex steroids. In a few mammalian species, male lactation can occur.

text: mammary

text: gland

text: is

text: an

text: exocrine

text: gland

text: in

text: mammals

text: that

text: produces

text: milk

text: to

text: feed

text: young

text: offspring

text: Mammals

text: get

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: mammary

text: The

text: mammary

text: glands

text: are

text: arranged

text: in

text: organs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: breasts

text: in

text: primates

text: for

text: example

text: humans

text: and

text: chimpanzees

text: the

text: udder

text: in

text: ruminants

text: for

text: example

text: cows

text: goats

text: and

text: deer

text: and

text: the

text: dugs

text: of

text: other

text: animals

text: for

text: example

text: dogs

text: and

text: cats

text: Lactorrhea

text: the

text: occasional

text: production

text: of

text: milk

text: by

text: the

text: glands

text: can

text: occur

text: in

text: any

text: mammal

text: but

text: in

text: most

text: mammals

text: lactation

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: enough

text: milk

text: for

text: nursing

text: occurs

text: only

text: in

text: phenotypic

text: females

text: who

text: have

text: gestated

text: in

text: recent

text: months

text: or

text: years

text: It

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: hormonal

text: guidance

text: from

text: sex

text: steroids

text: In

text: few

text: mammalian

text: species

text: male

text: lactation

text: can

text: occur

text: Androgen (from Greek "andro" meaning male human being), also called androgenic hormone or testoid, is any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors. This includes the activity of the primary male sex organs and development of male secondary sex characteristics. Androgens were first discovered in 1936. Androgens increase in both boys and girls during puberty. Androgens are also the original anabolic steroids and the precursor of all estrogens. The primary and most well-known androgen is testosterone. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and androstenedione are less known generally, but are of equal importance in male development. DHT in the embryo life causes differentiation of penis, scrotum and prostate. Later in life DHT contributes to balding, prostate growth and sebaceous gland activity. Although androgens are described as male sex hormones, both males and females have them to varying degrees, as is also true of estrogens. They are one of three types of sex hormones, the others being estrogens like estradiol and progestogens like progesterone.

text: Androgen

text: from

text: Greek

text: andro

text: meaning

text: male

text: human

text: being

text: also

text: called

text: androgenic

text: hormone

text: or

text: testoid

text: is

text: any

text: natural

text: or

text: synthetic

text: compound

text: usually

text: steroid

text: hormone

text: that

text: stimulates

text: or

text: controls

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: maintenance

text: of

text: male

text: characteristics

text: in

text: vertebrates

text: by

text: binding

text: to

text: androgen

text: receptors

text: This

text: includes

text: the

text: activity

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: male

text: sex

text: organs

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: male

text: secondary

text: sex

text: characteristics

text: Androgens

text: were

text: first

text: discovered

text: in

text: Androgens

text: increase

text: in

text: both

text: boys

text: and

text: girls

text: during

text: puberty

text: Androgens

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: original

text: anabolic

text: steroids

text: and

text: the

text: precursor

text: of

text: all

text: estrogens

text: The

text: primary

text: and

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: androgen

text: is

text: testosterone

text: Dihydrotestosterone

text: DHT

text: and

text: androstenedione

text: are

text: less

text: known

text: generally

text: but

text: are

text: of

text: equal

text: importance

text: in

text: male

text: development

text: DHT

text: in

text: the

text: embryo

text: life

text: causes

text: differentiation

text: of

text: penis

text: scrotum

text: and

text: prostate

text: Later

text: in

text: life

text: DHT

text: contributes

text: to

text: balding

text: prostate

text: growth

text: and

text: sebaceous

text: gland

text: activity

text: Although

text: androgens

text: are

text: described

text: as

text: male

text: sex

text: hormones

text: both

text: males

text: and

text: females

text: have

text: them

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: as

text: is

text: also

text: true

text: of

text: estrogens

text: They

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: sex

text: hormones

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: estrogens

text: like

text: estradiol

text: and

text: progestogens

text: like

text: progesterone

text: An infant (from the Latin word "infans", meaning "unable to speak" or "speechless") is the more formal or specialised synonym for "baby", the very young offspring of a human or other animal.

text: An

text: infant

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: infans

text: meaning

text: unable

text: to

text: speak

text: or

text: speechless

text: is

text: the

text: more

text: formal

text: or

text: specialised

text: synonym

text: for

text: baby

text: the

text: very

text: young

text: offspring

text: of

text: human

text: or

text: other

text: animal

text: Pathology (from the Greek roots of "pathos", meaning "experience" or "suffering", and "-logia", "study of") is a significant component of the causal study of disease and a major field in modern medicine and diagnosis.

text: Pathology

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: roots

text: of

text: pathos

text: meaning

text: experience

text: or

text: suffering

text: and

text: -logia

text: study

text: of

text: is

text: significant

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: causal

text: study

text: of

text: disease

text: and

text: major

text: field

text: in

text: modern

text: medicine

text: and

text: diagnosis

text: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid. In men, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as the testis and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair. In addition, testosterone is essential for health and well-being, and for the prevention of osteoporosis. Insufficient levels of testosterone in men may lead to abnormalities including frailty and bone loss.

text: Testosterone

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: male

text: sex

text: hormone

text: and

text: an

text: anabolic

text: steroid

text: In

text: men

text: testosterone

text: plays

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: male

text: reproductive

text: tissues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: testis

text: and

text: prostate

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: promoting

text: secondary

text: sexual

text: characteristics

text: such

text: as

text: increased

text: muscle

text: and

text: bone

text: mass

text: and

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: body

text: hair

text: In

text: addition

text: testosterone

text: is

text: essential

text: for

text: health

text: and

text: well

text: being

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: osteoporosis

text: Insufficient

text: levels

text: of

text: testosterone

text: in

text: men

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: abnormalities

text: including

text: frailty

text: and

text: bone

text: loss

text: Estrogen (American English) or oestrogen (British English) is the primary female sex hormone as well as a medication. It is responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. "Estrogen" may also refer to any substance, natural or synthetic, that mimics the effects of the natural hormone. The estrane steroid estradiol is the most potent and prevalent endogenous estrogen, although several metabolites of estradiol also have estrogenic hormonal activity. Estrogens are used as medications as part of some oral contraceptives, in hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal, hypogonadal, and transgender women, and in the treatment of certain hormone-sensitive cancers like prostate cancer and breast cancer. They are one of three types of sex hormones, the others being androgens/anabolic steroids like testosterone and progestogens like progesterone.

text: Estrogen

text: American

text: English

text: or

text: oestrogen

text: British

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: female

text: sex

text: hormone

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: medication

text: It

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: female

text: reproductive

text: system

text: and

text: secondary

text: sex

text: characteristics

text: Estrogen

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: substance

text: natural

text: or

text: synthetic

text: that

text: mimics

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: hormone

text: The

text: estrane

text: steroid

text: estradiol

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: potent

text: and

text: prevalent

text: endogenous

text: estrogen

text: although

text: several

text: metabolites

text: of

text: estradiol

text: also

text: have

text: estrogenic

text: hormonal

text: activity

text: Estrogens

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: medications

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: some

text: oral

text: contraceptives

text: in

text: hormone

text: replacement

text: therapy

text: for

text: postmenopausal

text: hypogonadal

text: and

text: transgender

text: women

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: certain

text: hormone

text: sensitive

text: cancers

text: like

text: prostate

text: cancer

text: and

text: breast

text: cancer

text: They

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: sex

text: hormones

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: androgens

text: anabolic

text: steroids

text: like

text: testosterone

text: and

text: progestogens

text: like

text: progesterone

text: Medicine (British English ; American English ) is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The word "medicine" is derived from Latin "medicus", meaning "a physician". Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others.

text: Medicine

text: British

text: English

text: American

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: science

text: and

text: practice

text: of

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: treatment

text: and

text: prevention

text: of

text: disease

text: The

text: word

text: medicine

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Latin

text: medicus

text: meaning

text: physician

text: Medicine

text: encompasses

text: variety

text: of

text: health

text: care

text: practices

text: evolved

text: to

text: maintain

text: and

text: restore

text: health

text: by

text: the

text: prevention

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: illness

text: Contemporary

text: medicine

text: applies

text: biomedical

text: sciences

text: biomedical

text: research

text: genetics

text: and

text: medical

text: technology

text: to

text: diagnose

text: treat

text: and

text: prevent

text: injury

text: and

text: disease

text: typically

text: through

text: pharmaceuticals

text: or

text: surgery

text: but

text: also

text: through

text: therapies

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: psychotherapy

text: external

text: splints

text: and

text: traction

text: medical

text: devices

text: biologics

text: and

text: ionizing

text: radiation

text: amongst

text: others

text: Growth hormone (GH), also known as somatotropin (or as human growth hormone [hGH or HGH] in its human form), is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. It is thus important in human development. It is a type of mitogen which is specific only to certain kinds of cells. Growth hormone is a 191-amino acid, single-chain polypeptide that is synthesized, stored, and secreted by somatotropic cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland.

text: Growth

text: hormone

text: GH

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: somatotropin

text: or

text: as

text: human

text: growth

text: hormone

text: hGH

text: or

text: HGH

text: in

text: its

text: human

text: form

text: is

text: peptide

text: hormone

text: that

text: stimulates

text: growth

text: cell

text: reproduction

text: and

text: cell

text: regeneration

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: important

text: in

text: human

text: development

text: It

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: mitogen

text: which

text: is

text: specific

text: only

text: to

text: certain

text: kinds

text: of

text: cells

text: Growth

text: hormone

text: is

text: acid

text: single

text: chain

text: polypeptide

text: that

text: is

text: synthesized

text: stored

text: and

text: secreted

text: by

text: somatotropic

text: cells

text: within

text: the

text: lateral

text: wings

text: of

text: the

text: anterior

text: pituitary

text: gland

text: A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The study of disease is called pathology which includes the causal study of etiology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors such as pathogens, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions particularly of the immune system such as an immunodeficiency, or a hypersensitivity including allergies and autoimmunity.

text: disease

text: is

text: particular

text: abnormal

text: condition

text: disorder

text: of

text: structure

text: or

text: function

text: that

text: affects

text: part

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: disease

text: is

text: called

text: pathology

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: causal

text: study

text: of

text: etiology

text: Disease

text: is

text: often

text: construed

text: as

text: medical

text: condition

text: associated

text: with

text: specific

text: symptoms

text: and

text: signs

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: external

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: pathogens

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: internal

text: dysfunctions

text: particularly

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: immunodeficiency

text: or

text: hypersensitivity

text: including

text: allergies

text: and

text: autoimmunity

text: A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank"). In taxonomy, primates include two distinct lineages, strepsirrhines and haplorhines. Primates arose from ancestors that lived in the trees of tropical forests; many primate characteristics represent adaptations to life in this challenging three-dimensional environment. Most primate species remain at least partly arboreal.

text: primate

text: is

text: mammal

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Primates

text: Latin

text: prime

text: first

text: rank

text: In

text: taxonomy

text: primates

text: include

text: two

text: distinct

text: lineages

text: strepsirrhines

text: and

text: haplorhines

text: Primates

text: arose

text: from

text: ancestors

text: that

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: trees

text: of

text: tropical

text: forests

text: many

text: primate

text: characteristics

text: represent

text: adaptations

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: this

text: challenging

text: three

text: dimensional

text: environment

text: Most

text: primate

text: species

text: remain

text: at

text: least

text: partly

text: arboreal

text: Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a girl, the testes in a boy. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate libido and the growth, function, and transformation of the brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs. Physical growthheight and weightaccelerates in the first half of puberty and is completed when an adult body has been developed. Until the maturation of their reproductive capabilities, the pre-pubertal physical differences between boys and girls are the external sex organs.

text: Puberty

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: physical

text: changes

text: through

text: which

text: child

text: 's

text: body

text: matures

text: into

text: an

text: adult

text: body

text: capable

text: of

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: It

text: is

text: initiated

text: by

text: hormonal

text: signals

text: from

text: the

text: brain

text: to

text: the

text: gonads

text: the

text: ovaries

text: in

text: girl

text: the

text: testes

text: in

text: boy

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: signals

text: the

text: gonads

text: produce

text: hormones

text: that

text: stimulate

text: libido

text: and

text: the

text: growth

text: function

text: and

text: transformation

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: bones

text: muscle

text: blood

text: skin

text: hair

text: breasts

text: and

text: sex

text: organs

text: Physical

text: growthheight

text: and

text: weightaccelerates

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: puberty

text: and

text: is

text: completed

text: when

text: an

text: adult

text: body

text: has

text: been

text: developed

text: Until

text: the

text: maturation

text: of

text: their

text: reproductive

text: capabilities

text: the

text: pre

text: pubertal

text: physical

text: differences

text: between

text: boys

text: and

text: girls

text: are

text: the

text: external

text: sex

text: organs

text: Breast development, also known as mammogenesis, is a complex biological process in primates that takes place throughout a female's life. It occurs across several phases, including prenatal development, puberty, and pregnancy. At menopause, breast development ceases and the breasts atrophy. Breast development results in prominent and developed structures on the chest known as breasts in primates, which serve as both a sexual characteristic and as mammary glands. The process is mediated by an assortment of hormones (and growth factors), the most important of which include estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, and growth hormone.

text: Breast

text: development

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: mammogenesis

text: is

text: complex

text: biological

text: process

text: in

text: primates

text: that

text: takes

text: place

text: throughout

text: female

text: 's

text: life

text: It

text: occurs

text: across

text: several

text: phases

text: including

text: prenatal

text: development

text: puberty

text: and

text: pregnancy

text: At

text: menopause

text: breast

text: development

text: ceases

text: and

text: the

text: breasts

text: atrophy

text: Breast

text: development

text: results

text: in

text: prominent

text: and

text: developed

text: structures

text: on

text: the

text: chest

text: known

text: as

text: breasts

text: in

text: primates

text: which

text: serve

text: as

text: both

text: sexual

text: characteristic

text: and

text: as

text: mammary

text: glands

text: The

text: process

text: is

text: mediated

text: by

text: an

text: assortment

text: of

text: hormones

text: and

text: growth

text: factors

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: include

text: estrogen

text: progesterone

text: prolactin

text: and

text: growth

text: hormone

text: A hormone (from the Greek participle ) is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling).

text: hormone

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: participle

text: is

text: any

text: member

text: of

text: class

text: of

text: signaling

text: molecules

text: produced

text: by

text: glands

text: in

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: that

text: are

text: transported

text: by

text: the

text: circulatory

text: system

text: to

text: target

text: distant

text: organs

text: to

text: regulate

text: physiology

text: and

text: behaviour

text: Hormones

text: have

text: diverse

text: chemical

text: structures

text: mainly

text: of

text: classes

text: eicosanoids

text: steroids

text: and

text: amino

text: acid

text: derivatives

text: amines

text: peptides

text: and

text: proteins

text: The

text: glands

text: that

text: secrete

text: hormones

text: comprise

text: the

text: endocrine

text: signaling

text: system

text: The

text: term

text: hormone

text: is

text: sometimes

text: extended

text: to

text: include

text: chemicals

text: produced

text: by

text: cells

text: that

text: affect

text: the

text: same

text: cell

text: autocrine

text: or

text: intracrine

text: signalling

text: or

text: nearby

text: cells

text: paracrine

text: signalling

text: Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Diagnosis is used in many different disciplines with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience to determine "cause and effect". In systems engineering and computer science, it is typically used to determine the causes of symptoms, mitigations, and solutions.

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: and

text: cause

text: of

text: certain

text: phenomenon

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: disciplines

text: with

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: logic

text: analytics

text: and

text: experience

text: to

text: determine

text: cause

text: and

text: effect

text: In

text: systems

text: engineering

text: and

text: computer

text: science

text: it

text: is

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: symptoms

text: mitigations

text: and

text: solutions

text: The breast is one of two prominences located on the upper ventral region of the torso of female primates. In females, it serves as the mammary gland, which produces and secretes milk and feeds infants. Both females and males develop breasts from the same embryological tissues. At puberty, estrogens, in conjunction with growth hormone, cause breast development. Males do not develop pronounced or physiologically matured breasts because their bodies produce lower levels of estrogens and higher levels of androgens, namely testosterone, which suppress the effects of estrogens in developing breast tissue. The breasts of females are typically far more prominent than those of males.

text: The

text: breast

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: prominences

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: upper

text: ventral

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: torso

text: of

text: female

text: primates

text: In

text: females

text: it

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: mammary

text: gland

text: which

text: produces

text: and

text: secretes

text: milk

text: and

text: feeds

text: infants

text: Both

text: females

text: and

text: males

text: develop

text: breasts

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: embryological

text: tissues

text: At

text: puberty

text: estrogens

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: growth

text: hormone

text: cause

text: breast

text: development

text: Males

text: do

text: not

text: develop

text: pronounced

text: or

text: physiologically

text: matured

text: breasts

text: because

text: their

text: bodies

text: produce

text: lower

text: levels

text: of

text: estrogens

text: and

text: higher

text: levels

text: of

text: androgens

text: namely

text: testosterone

text: which

text: suppress

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: estrogens

text: in

text: developing

text: breast

text: tissue

text: The

text: breasts

text: of

text: females

text: are

text: typically

text: far

text: more

text: prominent

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: males

text: In breast pathology , pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia , commonly abbreviated PASH , is an overgrowth of myofibroblastic cells and has an appearance similar to fibroadenomatoid changes . The diagnostic significance is currently uncertain , but it appears to be benign . There have been cases of PASH diagnosed where the tumors co-exist with breast cancer . Other cases have made screening for breast cancer difficult and in some cases impossible due to the number and density of the existing PASH tumors . These cases have resulted in the necessity of a mastectomy and double mastectomy .

text: In

text: breast

text: pathology

text: pseudoangiomatous

text: stromal

text: hyperplasia

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: PASH

text: is

text: an

text: overgrowth

text: of

text: myofibroblastic

text: cells

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: appearance

text: similar

text: to

text: fibroadenomatoid

text: changes

text: The

text: diagnostic

text: significance

text: is

text: currently

text: uncertain

text: but

text: it

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: benign

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: cases

text: of

text: PASH

text: diagnosed

text: where

text: the

text: tumors

text: co

text: exist

text: with

text: breast

text: cancer

text: Other

text: cases

text: have

text: made

text: screening

text: for

text: breast

text: cancer

text: difficult

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: impossible

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: density

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: PASH

text: tumors

text: These

text: cases

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: necessity

text: of

text: mastectomy

text: and

text: double

text: mastectomy

question: instance_of pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia

answer: disease

text: disease

text: disease

text: disease

text: disease

text: disease

text: disease


text: The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) was the designation of the field force created by Canada for service overseas in the First World War. The force fielded several combat formations on the Western Front in France and Belgium, the largest of which was the Canadian Corps, consisting of four divisions. The Canadian Cavalry Brigade and the Canadian Independent Force, which were independent of the Canadian Corps, also fought on the Western Front. The CEF also had a large reserve and training organization in England, and a recruiting organization in Canada. In the later stages of the European war, particularly after their success at Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele, the Canadian Corps was regarded by friend and foe alike as the most effective Allied military formation on the Western Front. The Germans went so far as to call them "storm troopers" for their great combat efficiency. In August 1918, the CEF's Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force travelled to revolution-rift Russia. It reinforced an anti-Bolshevik garrison in Vladivostok during the winter of 191819. At this time, another force of Canadian soldiers were placed in Archangel, where they fought against Bolsheviks.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: CEF

text: was

text: the

text: designation

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: force

text: created

text: by

text: Canada

text: for

text: service

text: overseas

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: force

text: fielded

text: several

text: combat

text: formations

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Belgium

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Corps

text: consisting

text: of

text: four

text: divisions

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Cavalry

text: Brigade

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Independent

text: Force

text: which

text: were

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Corps

text: also

text: fought

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: The

text: CEF

text: also

text: had

text: large

text: reserve

text: and

text: training

text: organization

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: recruiting

text: organization

text: in

text: Canada

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: war

text: particularly

text: after

text: their

text: success

text: at

text: Vimy

text: Ridge

text: and

text: Passchendaele

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Corps

text: was

text: regarded

text: by

text: friend

text: and

text: foe

text: alike

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: Allied

text: military

text: formation

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: The

text: Germans

text: went

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: call

text: them

text: storm

text: troopers

text: for

text: their

text: great

text: combat

text: efficiency

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: CEF

text: 's

text: Canadian

text: Siberian

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: travelled

text: to

text: revolution

text: rift

text: Russia

text: It

text: reinforced

text: an

text: anti

text: Bolshevik

text: garrison

text: in

text: Vladivostok

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: another

text: force

text: of

text: Canadian

text: soldiers

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: Archangel

text: where

text: they

text: fought

text: against

text: Bolsheviks

text: The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December 1915 and the 4th Canadian Division in August 1916. The organization of a 5th Canadian Division began in February 1917 but it was still not fully formed when it was broken up in February 1918 and its men used to reinforce the other four divisions.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Corps

text: was

text: World

text: War

text: corps

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: in

text: September

text: after

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: corps

text: was

text: expanded

text: by

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: organization

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: began

text: in

text: February

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: still

text: not

text: fully

text: formed

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: broken

text: up

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: its

text: men

text: used

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: other

text: four

text: divisions

text: Thomas William Holmes VC ( 14 October 1898 -- 4 January 1950 ) was a soldier in the Canadian Expeditionary Force , and was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces , during the First World War . Holmes is the youngest Canadian to ever win the Victoria Cross .

text: Thomas

text: William

text: Holmes

text: VC

text: October

text: January

text: was

text: soldier

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: and

text: was

text: Canadian

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: Victoria

text: Cross

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: prestigious

text: award

text: for

text: gallantry

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: enemy

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: awarded

text: to

text: British

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: forces

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Holmes

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: Canadian

text: to

text: ever

text: win

text: the

text: Victoria

text: Cross

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: conflict thomas william holmes

answer: world war i

text: world war i


text:
Jesus (; c. 4 BC  c. AD 30/33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity. Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically, although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was baptized by John the Baptist and subsequently began his own ministry, preaching his message orally and often being referred to as "rabbi". He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities, and was crucified by the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect. Jesus debated fellow Jews on how to best follow God, performed healings, taught in parables and gathered followers. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church.

text: Jesus

text: BC

text: AD

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: or

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: was

text: Jewish

text: preacher

text: and

text: religious

text: leader

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Christians

text: believe

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: awaited

text: Messiah

text: Christ

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Virtually

text: all

text: modern

text: scholars

text: of

text: antiquity

text: agree

text: that

text: Jesus

text: existed

text: historically

text: although

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: has

text: produced

text: little

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: reliability

text: of

text: the

text: Gospels

text: and

text: on

text: how

text: closely

text: the

text: biblical

text: Jesus

text: reflects

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: Jesus

text: was

text: Galilean

text: Jew

text: who

text: was

text: baptized

text: by

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: and

text: subsequently

text: began

text: his

text: own

text: ministry

text: preaching

text: his

text: message

text: orally

text: and

text: often

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rabbi

text: He

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: tried

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: authorities

text: and

text: was

text: crucified

text: by

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: Pontius

text: Pilate

text: the

text: Roman

text: prefect

text: Jesus

text: debated

text: fellow

text: Jews

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: best

text: follow

text: God

text: performed

text: healings

text: taught

text: in

text: parables

text: and

text: gathered

text: followers

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: his

text: followers

text: believed

text: he

text: rose

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: they

text: formed

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or SmithRigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian primitivist movement founded by Joseph Smith in the late 1820s. Collectively, these churches have over 15 million members. The vast majority of adherents belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), with their predominant theology being Mormonism. The LDS Church self-identifies as Christian. A minority of Latter Day Saint adherents, such as members of the Community of Christ, believe in traditional Protestant theology, and have distanced themselves from some of the distinctive doctrines of Mormonism. Other groups include the Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which supports lineal succession of leadership from Smith's descendants, and the more controversial Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which defends the practice of polygamy.

text: The

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saint

text: movement

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: LDS

text: movement

text: LDS

text: restorationist

text: movement

text: or

text: SmithRigdon

text: movement

text: is

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: independent

text: church

text: groups

text: that

text: trace

text: their

text: origins

text: to

text: Christian

text: primitivist

text: movement

text: founded

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Smith

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Collectively

text: these

text: churches

text: have

text: over

text: million

text: members

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: belong

text: to

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: LDS

text: Church

text: with

text: their

text: predominant

text: theology

text: being

text: Mormonism

text: The

text: LDS

text: Church

text: self

text: identifies

text: as

text: Christian

text: minority

text: of

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saint

text: adherents

text: such

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Community

text: of

text: Christ

text: believe

text: in

text: traditional

text: Protestant

text: theology

text: and

text: have

text: distanced

text: themselves

text: from

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: distinctive

text: doctrines

text: of

text: Mormonism

text: Other

text: groups

text: include

text: the

text: Remnant

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saints

text: which

text: supports

text: lineal

text: succession

text: of

text: leadership

text: from

text: Smith

text: 's

text: descendants

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: controversial

text: Fundamentalist

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saints

text: which

text: defends

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: polygamy

text: Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.

text: Tonga

text: or

text: Tongan

text: Puleanga

text: Fakatui

text: Tonga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: is

text: Polynesian

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: archipelago

text: comprising

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: scattered

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: reside

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tongatapu

text: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) ( Tongan : Siasi o Ss Kalaisi o e Kau Monioni i he Ngaahi Aho Kimui Ní or Siasi Mmonga ) was established in Tonga in 1891 . Tonga has a higher per - capita number of Mormons than any other country in the world .

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: LDS

text: Church

text: Tongan

text: Siasi

text: Ss

text: Kalaisi

text: Kau

text: Monioni

text: he

text: Ngaahi

text: Aho

text: Kimui

text: Ní

text: or

text: Siasi

text: Mmonga

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Tonga

text: in

text: Tonga

text: has

text: higher

text: per

text: capita

text: number

text: of

text: Mormons

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine. Individual bodies, however, may use alternative terms to describe themselves, such as church or sometimes fellowship. Divisions between one group and another are defined by authority and doctrine; issues such as the nature of Jesus, the authority of apostolic succession, eschatology, and papal primacy may separate one denomination from another. Groups of denominations  often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties  are sometimes known as "branches of Christianity" or "denominational families".

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: is

text: distinct

text: religious

text: body

text: within

text: Christianity

text: identified

text: by

text: traits

text: such

text: as

text: name

text: organisation

text: leadership

text: and

text: doctrine

text: Individual

text: bodies

text: however

text: may

text: use

text: alternative

text: terms

text: to

text: describe

text: themselves

text: such

text: as

text: church

text: or

text: sometimes

text: fellowship

text: Divisions

text: between

text: one

text: group

text: and

text: another

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: authority

text: and

text: doctrine

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: Jesus

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: apostolic

text: succession

text: eschatology

text: and

text: papal

text: primacy

text: may

text: separate

text: one

text: denomination

text: from

text: another

text: Groups

text: of

text: denominations

text: often

text: sharing

text: broadly

text: similar

text: beliefs

text: practices

text: and

text: historical

text: ties

text: are

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: or

text: denominational

text: families

text: Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area. This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a total population of 2,423,912 . It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada), and the largest in the Intermountain West.

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: or

text: SLC

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Utah

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: which

text: has

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: estimate

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: is

text: further

text: situated

text: within

text: larger

text: metropolis

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: Ogden

text: Provo

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: This

text: region

text: is

text: corridor

text: of

text: contiguous

text: urban

text: and

text: suburban

text: development

text: stretched

text: along

text: an

text: approximately

text: segment

text: of

text: the

text: Wasatch

text: Front

text: comprising

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Basin

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Reno

text: Nevada

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Intermountain

text: West

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Utah (or ) is a state in the western United States. It became the 45th state admitted to the U.S. on January 4, 1896. Utah is the 13th-largest by area, 31st-most-populous, and 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States. Utah has a population of more than 3 million (Census estimate for July 1, 2016), approximately 80% of whom live along the Wasatch Front, centering on the state capital Salt Lake City. Utah is bordered by Colorado to the east, Wyoming to the northeast, Idaho to the north, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west. It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast.

text: Utah

text: or

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: state

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: on

text: January

text: Utah

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Utah

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: Census

text: estimate

text: for

text: July

text: approximately

text: of

text: whom

text: live

text: along

text: the

text: Wasatch

text: Front

text: centering

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: Utah

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Colorado

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Wyoming

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Idaho

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Arizona

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Nevada

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: also

text: touches

text: corner

text: of

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "-  arkhi-" ("chief") and "  pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

text: An

text: archipelago

text: sometimes

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: island

text: chain

text: is

text: chain

text: cluster

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: islands

text: The

text: word

text: archipelago

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhi-

text: chief

text: and

text: pélagos

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: Italian

text: arcipelago

text: In

text: Italian

text: possibly

text: following

text: tradition

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: archipelagus

text: was

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: later

text: usage

text: shifted

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: since

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: remarkable

text: for

text: its

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: island

text: group

text: or

text: sometimes

text: to

text: sea

text: containing

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: scattered

text: islands

text: The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States. The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1850s. The Second Great Awakening reflected Romanticism characterized by enthusiasm, emotion, and an appeal to the super-natural. It rejected the skeptical rationalism and deism of the Enlightenment.

text: The

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: was

text: Protestant

text: religious

text: revival

text: movement

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: movement

text: began

text: around

text: gained

text: momentum

text: by

text: and

text: after

text: membership

text: rose

text: rapidly

text: among

text: Baptist

text: and

text: Methodist

text: congregations

text: whose

text: preachers

text: led

text: the

text: movement

text: It

text: was

text: past

text: its

text: peak

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: reflected

text: Romanticism

text: characterized

text: by

text: enthusiasm

text: emotion

text: and

text: an

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: super

text: natural

text: It

text: rejected

text: the

text: skeptical

text: rationalism

text: and

text: deism

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: Tongatapu is the main island of the Kingdom of Tonga and the location of its capital Nukualofa. It is located in Tonga's southern island group, to which it gives its name, and is the country's most populous island, with approximately 71,260 residents (2006), 70.5% of the national population, on . Its maximum height is . Tongatapu is Tonga's centre of government and the seat of its monarchy.

text: Tongatapu

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tonga

text: and

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: its

text: capital

text: Nukualofa

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Tonga

text: 's

text: southern

text: island

text: group

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: with

text: approximately

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: population

text: on

text: Its

text: maximum

text: height

text: is

text: Tongatapu

text: is

text: Tonga

text: 's

text: centre

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: its

text: monarchy

text: The National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, usually identified as the National Council of Churches (NCC), is the largest ecumenical body in the United States. NCC is an ecumenical partnership of 38 Christian faith groups in the United States. Its member communions include Mainline Protestant, Orthodox, African American, Evangelical, Josephite and historic peace churches. Together, they encompass more than 100,000 local congregations and 40 million adherents. It began as the Federal Council of Churches in 1908, and expanded through merger with several other ecumenical organizations to become the National Council of Churches in 1950.

text: The

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Churches

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: NCC

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: ecumenical

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: NCC

text: is

text: an

text: ecumenical

text: partnership

text: of

text: Christian

text: faith

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: member

text: communions

text: include

text: Mainline

text: Protestant

text: Orthodox

text: African

text: American

text: Evangelical

text: Josephite

text: and

text: historic

text: peace

text: churches

text: Together

text: they

text: encompass

text: more

text: than

text: local

text: congregations

text: and

text: million

text: adherents

text: It

text: began

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: in

text: and

text: expanded

text: through

text: merger

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: ecumenical

text: organizations

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: in

text: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the LDS Church or, informally, the Mormon Church) is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its followers to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has established congregations and built temples worldwide. According to the church, it has over 74,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million. It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States. It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening.

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: or

text: informally

text: the

text: Mormon

text: Church

text: is

text: Christian

text: restorationist

text: church

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: followers

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: church

text: founded

text: by

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: The

text: church

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: Utah

text: and

text: has

text: established

text: congregations

text: and

text: built

text: temples

text: worldwide

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: church

text: it

text: has

text: over

text: missionaries

text: and

text: membership

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saint

text: movement

text: founded

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Smith

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: religious

text: revival

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

question: instance_of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints in tonga

answer: christian denomination

text: christian denomination

text: christian denomination


text: The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North American auto racing sanctioning body based in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States of America. It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director of SCCA (Sports Car Club of America), and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help from Bill France, Sr. of NASCAR. Beginning in 2014, IMSA is the sanctioning body of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger of Grand-Am Road Racing and the American Le Mans Series presented by Tequila Patrón.

text: The

text: International

text: Motor

text: Sports

text: Association

text: IMSA

text: is

text: North

text: American

text: auto

text: racing

text: sanctioning

text: body

text: based

text: in

text: Daytona

text: Beach

text: Florida

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: It

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: John

text: Bishop

text: former

text: executive

text: director

text: of

text: SCCA

text: Sports

text: Car

text: Club

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Peggy

text: in

text: with

text: help

text: from

text: Bill

text: France

text: Sr

text: of

text: NASCAR

text: Beginning

text: in

text: IMSA

text: is

text: the

text: sanctioning

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: WeatherTech

text: SportsCar

text: Championship

text: the

text: premier

text: series

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Grand

text: Am

text: Road

text: Racing

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Le

text: Mans

text: Series

text: presented

text: by

text: Tequila

text: Patrón

text: Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience.

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: activity

text: that

text: holds

text: the

text: attention

text: and

text: interest

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: or

text: gives

text: pleasure

text: and

text: delight

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: idea

text: or

text: task

text: but

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: activities

text: or

text: events

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: keeping

text: an

text: audience

text: 's

text: attention

text: Although

text: people

text: 's

text: attention

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: different

text: things

text: because

text: individuals

text: have

text: different

text: preferences

text: in

text: entertainment

text: most

text: forms

text: are

text: recognisable

text: and

text: familiar

text: Storytelling

text: music

text: drama

text: dance

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: performance

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: cultures

text: were

text: supported

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: developed

text: into

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: became

text: available

text: to

text: all

text: citizens

text: The

text: process

text: has

text: been

text: accelerated

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: by

text: an

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: that

text: records

text: and

text: sells

text: entertainment

text: products

text: Entertainment

text: evolves

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: adapted

text: to

text: suit

text: any

text: scale

text: ranging

text: from

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: chooses

text: private

text: entertainment

text: from

text: now

text: enormous

text: array

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: products

text: to

text: banquet

text: adapted

text: for

text: two

text: to

text: any

text: size

text: or

text: type

text: of

text: party

text: with

text: appropriate

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: to

text: performances

text: intended

text: for

text: thousands

text: and

text: even

text: for

text: global

text: audience

text: Tommy Kendall ( born October 17 , 1966 ) is an American race car driver and television broadcaster . He is best known for his IMSA GT Championship and SCCA Trans - Am Series career .

text: Tommy

text: Kendall

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: race

text: car

text: driver

text: and

text: television

text: broadcaster

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: IMSA

text: GT

text: Championship

text: and

text: SCCA

text: Trans

text: Am

text: Series

text: career

text: Sports car racing is a form of circuit auto racing with sports cars that have two seats and enclosed wheels. They may be purpose-built (Prototype) or related to road-going models (Grand Touring).

text: Sports

text: car

text: racing

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: circuit

text: auto

text: racing

text: with

text: sports

text: cars

text: that

text: have

text: two

text: seats

text: and

text: enclosed

text: wheels

text: They

text: may

text: be

text: purpose

text: built

text: Prototype

text: or

text: related

text: to

text: road

text: going

text: models

text: Grand

text: Touring

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: IMSA GT was a sports car racing series organized by International Motor Sports Association. Races took place primarily in the United States and occasionally in Canada.

text: IMSA

text: GT

text: was

text: sports

text: car

text: racing

text: series

text: organized

text: by

text: International

text: Motor

text: Sports

text: Association

text: Races

text: took

text: place

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: occasionally

text: in

text: Canada

question: sport tommy kendall

answer: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing


text: A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra. Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups. In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers. In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet). Some ensembles blend the sounds of a variety of instrument families, such as the orchestra, which uses a string section, brass instruments, woodwinds and percussion instruments, or the concert band, which uses brass, woodwinds and percussion.

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: music

text: group

text: or

text: musical

text: group

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: perform

text: instrumental

text: and/or

text: vocal

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: ensemble

text: typically

text: known

text: by

text: distinct

text: name

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: jazz

text: quartet

text: or

text: the

text: orchestra

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: choirs

text: and

text: doo

text: wop

text: groups

text: In

text: both

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: classical

text: music

text: there

text: are

text: ensembles

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: singers

text: perform

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: or

text: the

text: Baroque

text: chamber

text: group

text: for

text: basso

text: continuo

text: harpsichord

text: and

text: cello

text: and

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: singers

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: trios

text: or

text: quartets

text: either

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: musical

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: piano

text: strings

text: and

text: wind

text: instruments

text: or

text: group

text: together

text: instruments

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: instrument

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: string

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: string

text: quartet

text: or

text: wind

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: wind

text: quintet

text: Some

text: ensembles

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: orchestra

text: which

text: uses

text: string

text: section

text: brass

text: instruments

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: or

text: the

text: concert

text: band

text: which

text: uses

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: A horn section is a group of musicians playing horns. In an orchestra or concert band, it refers to the musicians who play the "French" horn, and in a British-style brass band it is the tenor horn players. In many popular-music genres the term is applied loosely to any group of woodwind or brass instruments, or a combination of woodwinds and brass.

text: horn

text: section

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: musicians

text: playing

text: horns

text: In

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: concert

text: band

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: musicians

text: who

text: play

text: the

text: French

text: horn

text: and

text: in

text: British

text: style

text: brass

text: band

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: tenor

text: horn

text: players

text: In

text: many

text: popular

text: music

text: genres

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: applied

text: loosely

text: to

text: any

text: group

text: of

text: woodwind

text: or

text: brass

text: instruments

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: brass

text: The Greyboy Allstars are a jazz band who released their fourth album , Inland Emperor , in 2013 . The band came together in 1994 , when a select group of musicians were asked to perform at a record release party for the landmark acid jazz and club staple `` Freestylin '' by San Diego 's DJ Greyboy , who was well known for spinning ` 70s soul and funk . The group enjoyed playing together , and decided to continue on as a band . The Greyboy Allstars started playing weekly at San Diego 's now defunct Green Circle , weekends at San Francisco 's Elbo Room and various clubs throughout Europe . By playing danceable boogaloo music within the soul and jazz genres , they became very popular both nationally and internationally . The lineup of the band remains nearly the same , with Karl Denson on horns and vocals , Robert Walter on keyboards , Elgin Park ( aka Michael Andrews ) on guitars and vocals , and Chris Stillwell on bass . Original drummer Zak Najor was replaced by Aaron Redfield , an old friend of the band and frequent collaborator . While DJ Greyboy is no longer a member of the band , he remains a central figure in their artistic output , having introduced the band to many of the records that inspire their sound , produced their first album and appeared on 2007  s What Happened to Television ? Individual members of the group have gone on to score film and television shows , work with platinum artists and bands both on the road and in the studio , and head their own solo projects . For Inland Emperor , they worked out the arrangements during the recording , which took place live over just a few sessions at Elgin Park 's studio in Glendale , CA . Denson says of this accelerated pace of creation , `` We do in one week would take me two months to do in any other situation . '' Grammy Award - winning producer / engineer Mickey Petralia ( Beck , Peaches , Eels , Flight of the Conchords ) mixed the tracks .

text: The

text: Greyboy

text: Allstars

text: are

text: jazz

text: band

text: who

text: released

text: their

text: fourth

text: album

text: Inland

text: Emperor

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: came

text: together

text: in

text: when

text: select

text: group

text: of

text: musicians

text: were

text: asked

text: to

text: perform

text: at

text: record

text: release

text: party

text: for

text: the

text: landmark

text: acid

text: jazz

text: and

text: club

text: staple

text: Freestylin

text: by

text: San

text: Diego

text: 's

text: DJ

text: Greyboy

text: who

text: was

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: spinning

text: soul

text: and

text: funk

text: The

text: group

text: enjoyed

text: playing

text: together

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: continue

text: on

text: as

text: band

text: The

text: Greyboy

text: Allstars

text: started

text: playing

text: weekly

text: at

text: San

text: Diego

text: 's

text: now

text: defunct

text: Green

text: Circle

text: weekends

text: at

text: San

text: Francisco

text: 's

text: Elbo

text: Room

text: and

text: various

text: clubs

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: By

text: playing

text: danceable

text: boogaloo

text: music

text: within

text: the

text: soul

text: and

text: jazz

text: genres

text: they

text: became

text: very

text: popular

text: both

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: The

text: lineup

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: remains

text: nearly

text: the

text: same

text: with

text: Karl

text: Denson

text: on

text: horns

text: and

text: vocals

text: Robert

text: Walter

text: on

text: keyboards

text: Elgin

text: Park

text: aka

text: Michael

text: Andrews

text: on

text: guitars

text: and

text: vocals

text: and

text: Chris

text: Stillwell

text: on

text: bass

text: Original

text: drummer

text: Zak

text: Najor

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Aaron

text: Redfield

text: an

text: old

text: friend

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: and

text: frequent

text: collaborator

text: While

text: DJ

text: Greyboy

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: he

text: remains

text: central

text: figure

text: in

text: their

text: artistic

text: output

text: having

text: introduced

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: records

text: that

text: inspire

text: their

text: sound

text: produced

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: and

text: appeared

text: on

text: What

text: Happened

text: to

text: Television

text: Individual

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: have

text: gone

text: on

text: to

text: score

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: shows

text: work

text: with

text: platinum

text: artists

text: and

text: bands

text: both

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: and

text: head

text: their

text: own

text: solo

text: projects

text: For

text: Inland

text: Emperor

text: they

text: worked

text: out

text: the

text: arrangements

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: live

text: over

text: just

text: few

text: sessions

text: at

text: Elgin

text: Park

text: 's

text: studio

text: in

text: Glendale

text: CA

text: Denson

text: says

text: of

text: this

text: accelerated

text: pace

text: of

text: creation

text: We

text: do

text: in

text: one

text: week

text: would

text: take

text: me

text: two

text: months

text: to

text: do

text: in

text: any

text: other

text: situation

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winning

text: producer

text: engineer

text: Mickey

text: Petralia

text: Beck

text: Peaches

text: Eels

text: Flight

text: of

text: the

text: Conchords

text: mixed

text: the

text: tracks

text: A jazz band (jazz ensemble or jazz combo) is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music. Jazz bands vary in the quantity of its members and the style of jazz that they play but it is common to find a jazz band made up of a rhythm section and a horn section.

text: jazz

text: band

text: jazz

text: ensemble

text: or

text: jazz

text: combo

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: that

text: plays

text: jazz

text: music

text: Jazz

text: bands

text: vary

text: in

text: the

text: quantity

text: of

text: its

text: members

text: and

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: jazz

text: that

text: they

text: play

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: to

text: find

text: jazz

text: band

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: rhythm

text: section

text: and

text: horn

text: section

text: A rhythm section (also called a backup band) is a group of musicians within a music ensemble or band who provide the underlying rhythm and pulse of the accompaniment, providing a rhythmic reference and "beat" for the rest of the band. Many of the rhythm section instruments, such as keyboard instruments and guitars, are also used to play the chord progression upon which the song is based. The bass instrument (either double bass or electric bass, or another low-register instrument, such as synth bass, depending on the group and its style of music) plays the low-pitched bassline that supports the chord progression, typically by emphasizing the roots of the chords (and to a lesser degree the fifths and thirds of the chords).

text: rhythm

text: section

text: also

text: called

text: backup

text: band

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: musicians

text: within

text: music

text: ensemble

text: or

text: band

text: who

text: provide

text: the

text: underlying

text: rhythm

text: and

text: pulse

text: of

text: the

text: accompaniment

text: providing

text: rhythmic

text: reference

text: and

text: beat

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: rhythm

text: section

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: keyboard

text: instruments

text: and

text: guitars

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: chord

text: progression

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: song

text: is

text: based

text: The

text: bass

text: instrument

text: either

text: double

text: bass

text: or

text: electric

text: bass

text: or

text: another

text: low

text: register

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: synth

text: bass

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: and

text: its

text: style

text: of

text: music

text: plays

text: the

text: low

text: pitched

text: bassline

text: that

text: supports

text: the

text: chord

text: progression

text: typically

text: by

text: emphasizing

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: the

text: chords

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: degree

text: the

text: fifths

text: and

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: chords

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

question: instance_of the greyboy allstars

answer: musical ensemble

text: musical ensemble

text: musical ensemble