text: Syvalion (  Saibarion ) is an arcade video game released by Taito in 1988 . The player controls a metal dragon with shooter gameplay . This game was designed by Fukio Mitsuji , creator of Bubble Bobble . In the game , a golden metal dragon flies all over while breathing fire at all of its enemies while collecting power - ups to recharge its fire . The enemies consist of robots and tanks . At the end of each level the player fights a boss . It was re-released for the PlayStation 2 as a part of Taito Legends 2 in 2006 .

text: Syvalion

text: Saibarion

text: is

text: an

text: arcade

text: video

text: game

text: released

text: by

text: Taito

text: in

text: The

text: player

text: controls

text: metal

text: dragon

text: with

text: shooter

text: gameplay

text: This

text: game

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Fukio

text: Mitsuji

text: creator

text: of

text: Bubble

text: Bobble

text: In

text: the

text: game

text: golden

text: metal

text: dragon

text: flies

text: all

text: over

text: while

text: breathing

text: fire

text: at

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: enemies

text: while

text: collecting

text: power

text: ups

text: to

text: recharge

text: its

text: fire

text: The

text: enemies

text: consist

text: of

text: robots

text: and

text: tanks

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: level

text: the

text: player

text: fights

text: boss

text: It

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Taito

text: Legends

text: in

text: Taito Legends 2 is the sequel to "Taito Legends" and is a follow-up collection of 39 (or 43, see below) Taito arcade games for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and PC. Like its predecessor, the Xbox version of the game is not compatible with Xbox 360. As the former collection, it has been derived from the Japan exclusive "Taito Memories" series.

text: Taito

text: Legends

text: is

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: Taito

text: Legends

text: and

text: is

text: follow

text: up

text: collection

text: of

text: or

text: see

text: below

text: Taito

text: arcade

text: games

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Xbox

text: and

text: PC

text: Like

text: its

text: predecessor

text: the

text: Xbox

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: not

text: compatible

text: with

text: Xbox

text: As

text: the

text: former

text: collection

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Japan

text: exclusive

text: Taito

text: Memories

text: series

text: Taito Legends is a compilation of 29 arcade games released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PC in October 2005. The Xbox version is not compatible with Xbox 360. The games were originally developed by Taito Corporation. The European release was published by Empire Interactive, who had licensed the games from Taito and developed the compilation. Although they did not get official credit for it in the American versions, Sega published the North American and South American releases.

text: Taito

text: Legends

text: is

text: compilation

text: of

text: arcade

text: games

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Xbox

text: and

text: PC

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: Xbox

text: version

text: is

text: not

text: compatible

text: with

text: Xbox

text: The

text: games

text: were

text: originally

text: developed

text: by

text: Taito

text: Corporation

text: The

text: European

text: release

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Empire

text: Interactive

text: who

text: had

text: licensed

text: the

text: games

text: from

text: Taito

text: and

text: developed

text: the

text: compilation

text: Although

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: official

text: credit

text: for

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: versions

text: Sega

text: published

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: and

text: South

text: American

text: releases

text: The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: lineup

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: Japan

text: October

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: Dreamcast

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: GameCube

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The (commonly referred to as Taito) is a Japanese video game developer and publisher of arcade hardwares and mobile phones, and an operator of video arcades. It is also a former publisher of home video games.

text: The

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Taito

text: is

text: Japanese

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: and

text: publisher

text: of

text: arcade

text: hardwares

text: and

text: mobile

text: phones

text: and

text: an

text: operator

text: of

text: video

text: arcades

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: former

text: publisher

text: of

text: home

text: video

text: games

text: The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3).

text: The

text: Xbox

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: As

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: Xbox

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: Xbox

text: series

text: The

text: Xbox

text: competed

text: with

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: The

text: Xbox

text: was

text: officially

text: unveiled

text: on

text: MTV

text: on

text: May

text: with

text: detailed

text: launch

text: and

text: game

text: information

text: divulged

text: later

text: that

text: month

text: at

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Entertainment

text: Expo

text: A mobile phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Most modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and therefore mobile telephones are often also called "cellular telephones" or "cell phones". In addition to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming, and digital photography. Mobile phones which offer these and more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

text: mobile

text: phone

text: is

text: portable

text: telephone

text: that

text: can

text: make

text: and

text: receive

text: calls

text: over

text: radio

text: frequency

text: link

text: while

text: the

text: user

text: is

text: moving

text: within

text: telephone

text: service

text: area

text: The

text: radio

text: frequency

text: link

text: establishes

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: switching

text: systems

text: of

text: mobile

text: phone

text: operator

text: which

text: provides

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: switched

text: telephone

text: network

text: PSTN

text: Most

text: modern

text: mobile

text: telephone

text: services

text: use

text: cellular

text: network

text: architecture

text: and

text: therefore

text: mobile

text: telephones

text: are

text: often

text: also

text: called

text: cellular

text: telephones

text: or

text: cell

text: phones

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: telephony

text: era

text: mobile

text: phones

text: support

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: text

text: messaging

text: MMS

text: email

text: Internet

text: access

text: short

text: range

text: wireless

text: communications

text: infrared

text: Bluetooth

text: business

text: applications

text: gaming

text: and

text: digital

text: photography

text: Mobile

text: phones

text: which

text: offer

text: these

text: and

text: more

text: general

text: computing

text: capabilities

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: smartphones

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

question: developer syvalion

answer: taito corporation

text: taito corporation


text: Benjamin "Ben" Sharpsteen (November 4, 1895  December 20, 1980) was an American film director and producer for Disney. He directed 31 films between 1920 and 1980.

text: Benjamin

text: Ben

text: Sharpsteen

text: November

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: for

text: Disney

text: He

text: directed

text: films

text: between

text: and

text: Water Birds is a 1952 American short documentary film directed by Ben Sharpsteen . It won an Academy Award in 1953 for Best Short Subject ( Two - Reel ) . The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the True - Life Adventures series of nature documentaries . It was shot in Technicolor by more than a dozen cameramen and was created in cooperation with the National Audubon Society and the Denver Museum of Natural History .

text: Water

text: Birds

text: is

text: American

text: short

text: documentary

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ben

text: Sharpsteen

text: It

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: Best

text: Short

text: Subject

text: Two

text: Reel

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: of

text: nature

text: documentaries

text: It

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: Technicolor

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: dozen

text: cameramen

text: and

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: cooperation

text: with

text: the

text: National

text: Audubon

text: Society

text: and

text: the

text: Denver

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) selection of films for preservation in the Library of Congress. The NFPB, established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, was reauthorized by acts of Congress in 1992, 1996, 2005, and again in October 2008. The NFPB's mission, to which the NFR contributes, is to ensure the survival, conservation, and increased public availability of America's film heritage. The 1996 law also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation which, although affiliated with the NFPB, raises money from the private sector.

text: The

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: NFR

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Board

text: 's

text: NFPB

text: selection

text: of

text: films

text: for

text: preservation

text: in

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The

text: NFPB

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Act

text: of

text: was

text: reauthorized

text: by

text: acts

text: of

text: Congress

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: NFPB

text: 's

text: mission

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: NFR

text: contributes

text: is

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: survival

text: conservation

text: and

text: increased

text: public

text: availability

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: film

text: heritage

text: The

text: law

text: also

text: created

text: the

text: non

text: profit

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Foundation

text: which

text: although

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: NFPB

text: raises

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: In Beaver Valley is a 1950 American short documentary film directed by James Algar. The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the "True-Life Adventures" series of nature documentaries.

text: In

text: Beaver

text: Valley

text: is

text: American

text: short

text: documentary

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: James

text: Algar

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: of

text: nature

text: documentaries

text: Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media.

text: Video

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: medium

text: for

text: the

text: recording

text: copying

text: playback

text: broadcasting

text: and

text: display

text: of

text: moving

text: visual

text: media

text: The Living Desert is a 1953 American nature documentary film that shows the everyday lives of the animals of the desert of the Southwestern United States. The movie was written by James Algar, Winston Hibler, Jack Moffitt (uncredited) and Ted Sears. It was directed by Algar, with Hibler as the narrator and was filmed in Tucson, Arizona. The film won the 1953 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

text: The

text: Living

text: Desert

text: is

text: American

text: nature

text: documentary

text: film

text: that

text: shows

text: the

text: everyday

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: of

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Algar

text: Winston

text: Hibler

text: Jack

text: Moffitt

text: uncredited

text: and

text: Ted

text: Sears

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Algar

text: with

text: Hibler

text: as

text: the

text: narrator

text: and

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Tucson

text: Arizona

text: The

text: film

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Documentary

text: Feature

text: Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film. The emulsion will gradually darken if left exposed to light, but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of any practical use. Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change, proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal. This creates an invisible latent image in the emulsion, which can be chemically developed into a visible photograph. In addition to visible light, all films are sensitive to X-rays and high-energy particles. Most are at least slightly sensitive to invisible ultraviolet (UV) light. Some special-purpose films are sensitive into the infrared (IR) region of the spectrum.

text: Film

text: stock

text: is

text: an

text: analog

text: medium

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: recording

text: motion

text: pictures

text: or

text: animation

text: It

text: is

text: strip

text: or

text: sheet

text: of

text: transparent

text: plastic

text: film

text: base

text: coated

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: with

text: gelatin

text: emulsion

text: containing

text: microscopically

text: small

text: light

text: sensitive

text: silver

text: halide

text: crystals

text: The

text: sizes

text: and

text: other

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: crystals

text: determine

text: the

text: sensitivity

text: contrast

text: and

text: resolution

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: emulsion

text: will

text: gradually

text: darken

text: if

text: left

text: exposed

text: to

text: light

text: but

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: too

text: slow

text: and

text: incomplete

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: any

text: practical

text: use

text: Instead

text: very

text: short

text: exposure

text: to

text: the

text: image

text: formed

text: by

text: camera

text: lens

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: only

text: very

text: slight

text: chemical

text: change

text: proportional

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: absorbed

text: by

text: each

text: crystal

text: This

text: creates

text: an

text: invisible

text: latent

text: image

text: in

text: the

text: emulsion

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: chemically

text: developed

text: into

text: visible

text: photograph

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: all

text: films

text: are

text: sensitive

text: to

text: rays

text: and

text: high

text: energy

text: particles

text: Most

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: slightly

text: sensitive

text: to

text: invisible

text: ultraviolet

text: UV

text: light

text: Some

text: special

text: purpose

text: films

text: are

text: sensitive

text: into

text: the

text: infrared

text: IR

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stockthe only medium availablebut now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show, or released for screening in cinemas. "Documentary" has been described as a "filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception" that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries.

text: documentary

text: film

text: is

text: nonfictional

text: motion

text: picture

text: intended

text: to

text: some

text: aspect

text: of

text: reality

text: primarily

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: instruction

text: education

text: or

text: maintaining

text: historical

text: record

text: Such

text: films

text: were

text: originally

text: shot

text: on

text: film

text: stockthe

text: only

text: medium

text: availablebut

text: now

text: include

text: video

text: and

text: digital

text: productions

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: made

text: into

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: released

text: for

text: screening

text: in

text: cinemas

text: Documentary

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: filmmaking

text: practice

text: cinematic

text: tradition

text: and

text: mode

text: of

text: audience

text: reception

text: that

text: is

text: continually

text: evolving

text: and

text: is

text: without

text: clear

text: boundaries

text: Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

text: Walter

text: Elias

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: entrepreneur

text: animator

text: voice

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: animation

text: industry

text: he

text: introduced

text: several

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cartoons

text: As

text: film

text: producer

text: Disney

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: earned

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: having

text: won

text: Oscars

text: from

text: nominations

text: He

text: was

text: presented

text: with

text: two

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Special

text: Achievement

text: Awards

text: and

text: an

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: among

text: other

text: honors

text: Several

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The Vanishing Prairie is a 1954 documentary film released by Walt Disney Productions.

text: The

text: Vanishing

text: Prairie

text: is

text: documentary

text: film

text: released

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: John James Audubon (born Jean Rabin; April 26, 1785  January 27, 1851) was an American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter. He was notable for his extensive studies documenting all types of American birds and for his detailed illustrations that depicted the birds in their natural habitats. His major work, a color-plate book entitled "The Birds of America" (18271839), is considered one of the finest ornithological works ever completed. Audubon identified 25 new species.

text: John

text: James

text: Audubon

text: born

text: Jean

text: Rabin

text: April

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: ornithologist

text: naturalist

text: and

text: painter

text: He

text: was

text: notable

text: for

text: his

text: extensive

text: studies

text: documenting

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: American

text: birds

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: detailed

text: illustrations

text: that

text: depicted

text: the

text: birds

text: in

text: their

text: natural

text: habitats

text: His

text: major

text: work

text: color

text: plate

text: book

text: entitled

text: The

text: Birds

text: of

text: America

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: ornithological

text: works

text: ever

text: completed

text: Audubon

text: identified

text: new

text: species

text: Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publishing, which got its start in pulp magazines. It published comics from 1929 to 1974. At its peak, it was the most prominent and successful American company in the medium. In 1952 Dell claimed to be the world's largest comics publisher, selling 26 million copies each month.

text: Dell

text: Comics

text: was

text: the

text: comic

text: book

text: publishing

text: arm

text: of

text: Dell

text: Publishing

text: which

text: got

text: its

text: start

text: in

text: pulp

text: magazines

text: It

text: published

text: comics

text: from

text: to

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: and

text: successful

text: American

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: medium

text: In

text: Dell

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: comics

text: publisher

text: selling

text: million

text: copies

text: each

text: month

text: Direct-to-video or straight-to-video (also known as direct-to-VHS, direct-to-DVD, direct-to-Blu-ray, direct-to-digital, etc.) refers to the release of a film to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast. Because inferior sequels or prequels of larger-budget films may be released direct to video, references to direct-to-video releases are often pejorative. Direct-to-video release has also become profitable for independent filmmakers and smaller companies.

text: Direct

text: to

text: video

text: or

text: straight

text: to

text: video

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: direct

text: to

text: VHS

text: direct

text: to

text: DVD

text: direct

text: to

text: Blu

text: ray

text: direct

text: to

text: digital

text: etc

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: film

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: immediately

text: on

text: home

text: video

text: formats

text: rather

text: than

text: theatrical

text: release

text: or

text: television

text: broadcast

text: Because

text: inferior

text: sequels

text: or

text: prequels

text: of

text: larger

text: budget

text: films

text: may

text: be

text: released

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: references

text: to

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: releases

text: are

text: often

text: pejorative

text: Direct

text: to

text: video

text: release

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: profitable

text: for

text: independent

text: filmmakers

text: and

text: smaller

text: companies

text:
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as web comics.
There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes.

text: comic

text: strip

text: is

text: sequence

text: of

text: drawings

text: arranged

text: in

text: interrelated

text: panels

text: to

text: display

text: brief

text: humor

text: or

text: form

text: narrative

text: often

text: serialized

text: with

text: text

text: in

text: balloons

text: and

text: captions

text: Traditionally

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: in

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: with

text: horizontal

text: strips

text: printed

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: in

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: while

text: Sunday

text: newspapers

text: offered

text: longer

text: sequences

text: in

text: special

text: color

text: comics

text: sections

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: internet

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: online

text: as

text: web

text: comics

text: There

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: different

text: comic

text: strips

text: and

text: daily

text: cartoon

text: panels

text: in

text: American

text: newspapers

text: alone

text: each

text: day

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: episodes

text: The National Audubon Society (Audubon) is a non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such organizations in the world and uses science, education and grassroots advocacy to advance its conservation mission. It is named in honor of John James Audubon, a Franco-American ornithologist and naturalist who painted, cataloged, and described the birds of North America in his famous book "Birds of America" published in sections between 1827 and 1838.

text: The

text: National

text: Audubon

text: Society

text: Audubon

text: is

text: non

text: profit

text: environmental

text: organization

text: dedicated

text: to

text: conservation

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: incorporated

text: in

text: Audubon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: such

text: organizations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: uses

text: science

text: education

text: and

text: grassroots

text: advocacy

text: to

text: advance

text: its

text: conservation

text: mission

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: John

text: James

text: Audubon

text: Franco

text: American

text: ornithologist

text: and

text: naturalist

text: who

text: painted

text: cataloged

text: and

text: described

text: the

text: birds

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: his

text: famous

text: book

text: Birds

text: of

text: America

text: published

text: in

text: sections

text: between

text: and

text: Birds of North America is a comprehensive encyclopedia--save for the significant omission of Mexico, which is geographically part of North America--with substantial articles about each individual bird species.

text: Birds

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: comprehensive

text: encyclopedia

text: save

text: for

text: the

text: significant

text: omission

text: of

text: Mexico

text: which

text: is

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: with

text: substantial

text: articles

text: about

text: each

text: individual

text: bird

text: species

text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

text: True-Life Adventures series is a collection of fourteen full length and short subject documentary films produced by Walt Disney Productions roughly between the years 1948 and 1960. The series won eight Academy Awards for the studio including three Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature awards for "The Living Desert", "The Vanishing Prairie" and "White Wilderness", and five Best Two Reel Live Action Short awards for "Seal Island", "In Beaver Valley", "Nature's Half Acre", "Water Birds", and "Bear Country". It inspired a daily panel comic strip that was distributed from 1955 to 1971 and drawn by George Wheeler. Several of the films were adapted in comic book format as one shots in the Dell Comics Four Color series. The films were among the earliest production experience for Roy E. Disney. Also this film series was the launching pad for Disney's new distributor, Buena Vista International. TV episodes are from Disney's anthology TV series.

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: fourteen

text: full

text: length

text: and

text: short

text: subject

text: documentary

text: films

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: roughly

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: The

text: series

text: won

text: eight

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: the

text: studio

text: including

text: three

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Documentary

text: Feature

text: awards

text: for

text: The

text: Living

text: Desert

text: The

text: Vanishing

text: Prairie

text: and

text: White

text: Wilderness

text: and

text: five

text: Best

text: Two

text: Reel

text: Live

text: Action

text: Short

text: awards

text: for

text: Seal

text: Island

text: In

text: Beaver

text: Valley

text: Nature

text: 's

text: Half

text: Acre

text: Water

text: Birds

text: and

text: Bear

text: Country

text: It

text: inspired

text: daily

text: panel

text: comic

text: strip

text: that

text: was

text: distributed

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: drawn

text: by

text: George

text: Wheeler

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: were

text: adapted

text: in

text: comic

text: book

text: format

text: as

text: one

text: shots

text: in

text: the

text: Dell

text: Comics

text: Four

text: Color

text: series

text: The

text: films

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: production

text: experience

text: for

text: Roy

text: Disney

text: Also

text: this

text: film

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: launching

text: pad

text: for

text: Disney

text: 's

text: new

text: distributor

text: Buena

text: Vista

text: International

text: TV

text: episodes

text: are

text: from

text: Disney

text: 's

text: anthology

text: TV

text: series

text: Four Color, also known as Four Color Comics and One Shots, was a long-running American comic book anthology series published by Dell Comics between 1939 and 1968. The title is a reference to the four basic colors used when printing comic books (cyan, magenta, yellow and black at the time).

text: Four

text: Color

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Four

text: Color

text: Comics

text: and

text: One

text: Shots

text: was

text: long

text: running

text: American

text: comic

text: book

text: anthology

text: series

text: published

text: by

text: Dell

text: Comics

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: four

text: basic

text: colors

text: used

text: when

text: printing

text: comic

text: books

text: cyan

text: magenta

text: yellow

text: and

text: black

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The Library of Congress ("LOC") is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the "de facto" national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The Library is housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.; it also maintains the Packard Campus in Culpeper, Virginia, which houses the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center.

text: The

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: LOC

text: is

text: the

text: research

text: library

text: that

text: officially

text: serves

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: national

text: library

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: federal

text: cultural

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Library

text: is

text: housed

text: in

text: three

text: buildings

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Hill

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: it

text: also

text: maintains

text: the

text: Packard

text: Campus

text: in

text: Culpeper

text: Virginia

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: National

text: Audio

text: Visual

text: Conservation

text: Center

text: The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is an award for documentary films.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Documentary

text: Feature

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: for

text: documentary

text: films

text: Nature's Half Acre is a 1951 American short documentary film directed by James Algar. In 1952, it won an Academy Award at the 24th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the "True-Life Adventures" series of nature documentaries.

text: Nature

text: 's

text: Half

text: Acre

text: is

text: American

text: short

text: documentary

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: James

text: Algar

text: In

text: it

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Short

text: Subject

text: Two

text: Reel

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: of

text: nature

text: documentaries

text: An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, recognizes excellence in the television industry, and corresponds to the Academy Award (for film), the Tony Award (for theatre), and the Grammy Award (for music).

text: An

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: or

text: simply

text: Emmy

text: recognizes

text: excellence

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: industry

text: and

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: film

text: the

text: Tony

text: Award

text: for

text: theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: music

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre water birds

answer: nature documentary

text: nature documentary


text: Boris Dlugosch is a house music producer from Germany . Boris is usually known for funky / deep house tracks , mostly produced in conjunction with Mousse T. and Michi Lange , his partners in the Peppermint Jam Records label . Boris Dlugosch started his career as a DJ in the German night club Front . Dlugosch differed from his countrymen by playing house music tracks , instead of happy hardcore or trance , more established in Germany . As a producer , however , Dlugosch 's first works , in the early 1990s , were in the happy hardcore genre , working alongside Gary D. Dlugosch had a few occasional hits in the club circuit in the 1990s , beginning with the two tracks created with Mousse T. under the Booom ! moniker , `` Hold Your Head Up High '' and `` Keep Pushin ' '' , with vocals by Inaya Day , and `` Check It Out ( Everybody ) '' , under the alias BMR ( a regular partnership with Michi Lange ) . More recently , Dlugosch 's name achieved some fame in the year 1999 thanks to his remix of Moloko 's `` Sing It Back '' , which became a club music phenomenon . He followed up under his own name with `` Never Enough '' , a track that featured the voice of Moloko 's vocalist Róisín Murphy . It peaked at # 16 in the UK Singles Chart in June 2001 . Boris Dlugosch has also remixed dozens of songs , including Mariah Carey , Mary J. Blige , Italian rapper Jovanotti , disco band First Choice , and other well - known electronic music artists such as A-ha , Röyksopp , Moloko and Daft Punk .

text: Boris

text: Dlugosch

text: is

text: house

text: music

text: producer

text: from

text: Germany

text: Boris

text: is

text: usually

text: known

text: for

text: funky

text: deep

text: house

text: tracks

text: mostly

text: produced

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: Mousse

text: and

text: Michi

text: Lange

text: his

text: partners

text: in

text: the

text: Peppermint

text: Jam

text: Records

text: label

text: Boris

text: Dlugosch

text: started

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: DJ

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: night

text: club

text: Front

text: Dlugosch

text: differed

text: from

text: his

text: countrymen

text: by

text: playing

text: house

text: music

text: tracks

text: instead

text: of

text: happy

text: hardcore

text: or

text: trance

text: more

text: established

text: in

text: Germany

text: As

text: producer

text: however

text: Dlugosch

text: 's

text: first

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: happy

text: hardcore

text: genre

text: working

text: alongside

text: Gary

text: Dlugosch

text: had

text: few

text: occasional

text: hits

text: in

text: the

text: club

text: circuit

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: tracks

text: created

text: with

text: Mousse

text: under

text: the

text: Booom

text: moniker

text: Hold

text: Your

text: Head

text: Up

text: High

text: and

text: Keep

text: Pushin

text: with

text: vocals

text: by

text: Inaya

text: Day

text: and

text: Check

text: It

text: Out

text: Everybody

text: under

text: the

text: alias

text: BMR

text: regular

text: partnership

text: with

text: Michi

text: Lange

text: More

text: recently

text: Dlugosch

text: 's

text: name

text: achieved

text: some

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: thanks

text: to

text: his

text: remix

text: of

text: Moloko

text: 's

text: Sing

text: It

text: Back

text: which

text: became

text: club

text: music

text: phenomenon

text: He

text: followed

text: up

text: under

text: his

text: own

text: name

text: with

text: Never

text: Enough

text: track

text: that

text: featured

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: Moloko

text: 's

text: vocalist

text: Róisín

text: Murphy

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: in

text: June

text: Boris

text: Dlugosch

text: has

text: also

text: remixed

text: dozens

text: of

text: songs

text: including

text: Mariah

text: Carey

text: Mary

text: Blige

text: Italian

text: rapper

text: Jovanotti

text: disco

text: band

text: First

text: Choice

text: and

text: other

text: well

text: known

text: electronic

text: music

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: ha

text: Röyksopp

text: Moloko

text: and

text: Daft

text: Punk

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: Francis "Frankie" Nicholls (January 18, 1955  March 31, 2014), better known by his stage name Frankie Knuckles, was an American DJ, record producer and remixer.

text: Francis

text: Frankie

text: Nicholls

text: January

text: March

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: DJ

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: remixer

text: Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United StatesCanada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state.

text: Detroit

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: StatesCanada

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wayne

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production, an electronic musician being a musician who composes and/or performs such music. In general, a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar. Purely electronic sound production can be achieved using devices such as the theremin, sound synthesizer, and computer.

text: Electronic

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: that

text: employs

text: electronic

text: musical

text: instruments

text: and

text: electronic

text: music

text: technology

text: in

text: its

text: production

text: an

text: electronic

text: musician

text: being

text: musician

text: who

text: composes

text: and/or

text: performs

text: such

text: music

text: In

text: general

text: distinction

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: between

text: sound

text: produced

text: using

text: electromechanical

text: means

text: and

text: that

text: produced

text: using

text: electronic

text: technology

text: Examples

text: of

text: electromechanical

text: sound

text: producing

text: devices

text: include

text: the

text: telharmonium

text: Hammond

text: organ

text: and

text: the

text: electric

text: guitar

text: Purely

text: electronic

text: sound

text: production

text: can

text: be

text: achieved

text: using

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: theremin

text: sound

text: synthesizer

text: and

text: computer

text: Mousse T. (born Mustafa Gündodu, 2 October 1966 in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German DJ and record producer of Turkish origin. He is best known for his collaboration with Tom Jones, "Sex Bomb", released on Jones' album "Reload".

text: Mousse

text: born

text: Mustafa

text: Gündodu

text: October

text: in

text: Hagen

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: is

text: German

text: DJ

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: of

text: Turkish

text: origin

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Tom

text: Jones

text: Sex

text: Bomb

text: released

text: on

text: Jones

text: album

text: Reload

text: Kym Mazelle (born Kymberly Grigsby; August 10, 1960) is an American singer. She is regarded as the pioneer of house music. Her music combines R&B, soul, funk, house music, disco, and pop. She is credited as "The First Lady of House Music".

text: Kym

text: Mazelle

text: born

text: Kymberly

text: Grigsby

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: She

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: pioneer

text: of

text: house

text: music

text: Her

text: music

text: combines

text: R&B

text: soul

text: funk

text: house

text: music

text: disco

text: and

text: pop

text: She

text: is

text: credited

text: as

text: The

text: First

text: Lady

text: of

text: House

text: Music

text: Düsseldorf (Low Franconian, Ripuarian: "Düsseldörp" ) is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the seventh most populous city in Germany. Düsseldorf is an international business and financial centre, renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. The city is headquarters to one Fortune Global 500 and two DAX companies. Messe Düsseldorf organises nearly one fifth of premier trade shows.

text: Düsseldorf

text: Low

text: Franconian

text: Ripuarian

text: Düsseldörp

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: Düsseldorf

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: business

text: and

text: financial

text: centre

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: fashion

text: and

text: trade

text: fairs

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: headquarters

text: to

text: one

text: Fortune

text: Global

text: and

text: two

text: DAX

text: companies

text: Messe

text: Düsseldorf

text: organises

text: nearly

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: premier

text: trade

text: shows

text: A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names.

text: republic

text: from

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: country

text: or

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: organized

text: with

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: power

text: resides

text: in

text: elected

text: individuals

text: representing

text: the

text: citizen

text: body

text: and

text: government

text: leaders

text: exercise

text: power

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: republic

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: government

text: which

text: excludes

text: monarch

text: Currently

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: states

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: official

text: names

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: republics

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: having

text: elected

text: governments

text: nor

text: do

text: all

text: nations

text: with

text: elected

text: governments

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: in

text: their

text: names

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: House music is a genre of electronic music created by club DJs and music producers that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music initially became popular in Chicago clubs in 1984, pioneered by figures such as Frankie Knuckles, Phuture, Kym Mazelle, and Mr. Fingers, and was associated with African-American and gay subcultures. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, Baltimore, and Newark  all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia.

text: House

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: created

text: by

text: club

text: DJs

text: and

text: music

text: producers

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Early

text: house

text: music

text: was

text: generally

text: dance

text: based

text: music

text: characterized

text: by

text: repetitive

text: beats

text: rhythms

text: mainly

text: provided

text: by

text: drum

text: machines

text: off

text: beat

text: hi

text: hat

text: cymbals

text: and

text: synthesized

text: basslines

text: While

text: house

text: displayed

text: several

text: characteristics

text: similar

text: to

text: disco

text: music

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: electronic

text: and

text: minimalistic

text: and

text: the

text: repetitive

text: rhythm

text: of

text: house

text: was

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: the

text: song

text: itself

text: House

text: music

text: initially

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: Chicago

text: clubs

text: in

text: pioneered

text: by

text: figures

text: such

text: as

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: Phuture

text: Kym

text: Mazelle

text: and

text: Mr.

text: Fingers

text: and

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: gay

text: subcultures

text: House

text: music

text: quickly

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: American

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Detroit

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Baltimore

text: and

text: Newark

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: regional

text: scenes

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: house

text: music

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: Europe

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Australia

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: Cologne is the largest city in the German federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-largest city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich). It is located within the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the major European metropolitan regions and the largest in Germany, with more than ten million inhabitants.

text: Cologne

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: federal

text: State

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: after

text: Berlin

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: Munich

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: European

text: metropolitan

text: regions

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: million

text: inhabitants

annotations: follows single

question: occupation boris dlugosch

answer: record producer

text: record producer

text: record producer


text: Kadhal is a 2004 Tamil romantic drama film based on a true story, directed by Balaji Sakthivel, starring Bharath and Sandhya in her feature film debut. It was produced by S. Shankar and featured music composed by Joshua Sridhar. The film opened to critical acclaim and was a high commercial success. Upon release, the film was dubbed into Telugu as "Premisthe". It was remade in Kannada as "Cheluvina Chittara" in 2007, in Bengali as "Chirodini Tumi Je Amar" in 2008, in Marathi as "Ved Laavi Jeeva" in 2010, in Nepali as "Manjari" in 2013 and in Punjabi as "Ramta Jogi" in 2015.

text: Kadhal

text: is

text: Tamil

text: romantic

text: drama

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: true

text: story

text: directed

text: by

text: Balaji

text: Sakthivel

text: starring

text: Bharath

text: and

text: Sandhya

text: in

text: her

text: feature

text: film

text: debut

text: It

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Shankar

text: and

text: featured

text: music

text: composed

text: by

text: Joshua

text: Sridhar

text: The

text: film

text: opened

text: to

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: was

text: high

text: commercial

text: success

text: Upon

text: release

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: dubbed

text: into

text: Telugu

text: as

text: Premisthe

text: It

text: was

text: remade

text: in

text: Kannada

text: as

text: Cheluvina

text: Chittara

text: in

text: in

text: Bengali

text: as

text: Chirodini

text: Tumi

text: Je

text: Amar

text: in

text: in

text: Marathi

text: as

text: Ved

text: Laavi

text: Jeeva

text: in

text: in

text: Nepali

text: as

text: Manjari

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Punjabi

text: as

text: Ramta

text: Jogi

text: in

text: S Musics is an Audio rights record owned by Producer/Director S Shankar. S Musics was formed to release soundtracks and albums for Tamil Films in the south India. Motto of S Musics "It is a place for new talents"

text: Musics

text: is

text: an

text: Audio

text: rights

text: record

text: owned

text: by

text: Producer

text: Director

text: Shankar

text: Musics

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: release

text: soundtracks

text: and

text: albums

text: for

text: Tamil

text: Films

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: India

text: Motto

text: of

text: Musics

text: It

text: is

text: place

text: for

text: new

text: talents

text: Shankar Shanmugam (born 17 August 1963), credited mononymously as Shankar, is an Indian film director and producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. Recognized for directing high budget films, he is also a pioneer of vigilante movies in Tamil. He made his directorial debut in "Gentleman" (1993) produced by K. T. Kunjumon, for which he was awarded the Filmfare Best Director Award and the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director. He is the highest paid film-maker in India among his contemporaries.

text: Shankar

text: Shanmugam

text: born

text: August

text: credited

text: mononymously

text: as

text: Shankar

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: who

text: predominantly

text: works

text: in

text: Tamil

text: cinema

text: Recognized

text: for

text: directing

text: high

text: budget

text: films

text: he

text: is

text: also

text: pioneer

text: of

text: vigilante

text: movies

text: in

text: Tamil

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: in

text: Gentleman

text: produced

text: by

text: Kunjumon

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Filmfare

text: Best

text: Director

text: Award

text: and

text: the

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: State

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Director

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: film

text: maker

text: in

text: India

text: among

text: his

text: contemporaries

text: S Pictures is a film production company owned by film director S. Shankar. Many of the films produced by S Pictures are commercial hits with moderate budget.

text: Pictures

text: is

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: owned

text: by

text: film

text: director

text: Shankar

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: produced

text: by

text: Pictures

text: are

text: commercial

text: hits

text: with

text: moderate

text: budget

text: Kalloori ( English : College ) is a Tamil coming - of - age drama film by director Balaji Shakthivel . The movie was produced by S. Shankar 's banner S Pictures and the story was based on the college campus featuring Tamannaah and debutant , Akil . Audio was released under Shankar 's own audio company S Musics ; music was scored by Joshua Sridhar and lyrics were written by Na . Muthukumar . The film was dubbed in Telugu language as Kalasala . The film received positive reviews and became a commercial success .

text: Kalloori

text: English

text: College

text: is

text: Tamil

text: coming

text: of

text: age

text: drama

text: film

text: by

text: director

text: Balaji

text: Shakthivel

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Shankar

text: 's

text: banner

text: Pictures

text: and

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: college

text: campus

text: featuring

text: Tamannaah

text: and

text: debutant

text: Akil

text: Audio

text: was

text: released

text: under

text: Shankar

text: 's

text: own

text: audio

text: company

text: Musics

text: music

text: was

text: scored

text: by

text: Joshua

text: Sridhar

text: and

text: lyrics

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Muthukumar

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: dubbed

text: in

text: Telugu

text: language

text: as

text: Kalasala

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: positive

text: reviews

text: and

text: became

text: commercial

text: success

text: Joshua Sridhar (born 1974 in Chennai, India) is an Indian film composer and music director. He made his debut on the runaway hit Tamil film "Kaadhal" which was released on 8 December 2004.

text: Joshua

text: Sridhar

text: born

text: in

text: Chennai

text: India

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: composer

text: and

text: music

text: director

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: on

text: the

text: runaway

text: hit

text: Tamil

text: film

text: Kaadhal

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

annotations: follows multiple

question: screenwriter kalloori

answer: balaji sakthivel

text: balaji sakthivel