text: A professional wrestling promotion (also federation or fed) is a company or business that regularly performs shows involving professional wrestling. "Promotion" also describes a role which entails management, advertising and logistics of running a wrestling event ("see promoter"). Within the convention of the show, the company is a sports governing body which sanctions wrestling matches and gives authority to the championships and is responsible for determining the divisions, rankings, etc. of wrestlers. In truth, the company serves as a touring theatre troupe, as well as event promotion body for its own events.

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: also

text: federation

text: or

text: fed

text: is

text: company

text: or

text: business

text: that

text: regularly

text: performs

text: shows

text: involving

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: Promotion

text: also

text: describes

text: role

text: which

text: entails

text: management

text: advertising

text: and

text: logistics

text: of

text: running

text: wrestling

text: event

text: see

text: promoter

text: Within

text: the

text: convention

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: sports

text: governing

text: body

text: which

text: sanctions

text: wrestling

text: matches

text: and

text: gives

text: authority

text: to

text: the

text: championships

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: determining

text: the

text: divisions

text: rankings

text: etc

text: of

text: wrestlers

text: In

text: truth

text: the

text: company

text: serves

text: as

text: touring

text: theatre

text: troupe

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: event

text: promotion

text: body

text: for

text: its

text: own

text: events

text: Antonio Hipolito Peña Herrada (June 13, 1951  October 5, 2006) was the founder of the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in 1992, which today is the largest wrestling promotion in Mexico. Peña's promotion reached its height of popularity in the early 1990s before the downturn of the Mexican economy. Peña's AAA is the promotion largely responsible for bringing the "Lucha" style to the United States, with such wrestlers as Rey Mysterio Jr., Psicosis, La Parka, Konnan and others. Peña was the former head booker of Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) before forming AAA. Peña began his professional wrestling career as a wrestler or "Luchador", as they're called in Spanish, working under various masks as El Genio, Espectro Jr., Kahoz, Espectro de Ultratumba and Dalia Negra before retiring in 1986 to work with the promotional side of wrestling.

text: Antonio

text: Hipolito

text: Peña

text: Herrada

text: June

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: Asistencia

text: Asesoría

text: Administración

text: AAA

text: in

text: which

text: today

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: in

text: Mexico

text: Peña

text: 's

text: promotion

text: reached

text: its

text: height

text: of

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: before

text: the

text: downturn

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: economy

text: Peña

text: 's

text: AAA

text: is

text: the

text: promotion

text: largely

text: responsible

text: for

text: bringing

text: the

text: Lucha

text: style

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: such

text: wrestlers

text: as

text: Rey

text: Mysterio

text: Jr.

text: Psicosis

text: La

text: Parka

text: Konnan

text: and

text: others

text: Peña

text: was

text: the

text: former

text: head

text: booker

text: of

text: Empresa

text: Mexicana

text: de

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: EMLL

text: before

text: forming

text: AAA

text: Peña

text: began

text: his

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: career

text: as

text: wrestler

text: or

text: Luchador

text: as

text: they

text: 're

text: called

text: in

text: Spanish

text: working

text: under

text: various

text: masks

text: as

text: El

text: Genio

text: Espectro

text: Jr.

text: Kahoz

text: Espectro

text: de

text: Ultratumba

text: and

text: Dalia

text: Negra

text: before

text: retiring

text: in

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: promotional

text: side

text: of

text: wrestling

text: Tag team wrestling is a type of professional wrestling in which matches are contested between teams of multiple wrestlers. A tag team may be made up of wrestlers who normally wrestle in singles competition, but more commonly are made of established teams who wrestle regularly as a unit and have a team name and identity.

text: Tag

text: team

text: wrestling

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: in

text: which

text: matches

text: are

text: contested

text: between

text: teams

text: of

text: multiple

text: wrestlers

text: tag

text: team

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: wrestlers

text: who

text: normally

text: wrestle

text: in

text: singles

text: competition

text: but

text: more

text: commonly

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: established

text: teams

text: who

text: wrestle

text: regularly

text: as

text: unit

text: and

text: have

text: team

text: name

text: and

text: identity

text:
"Not to be confused with Charles Manson."
Jesús Luna Pozos (born February 18, 1975) is a Mexican luchador (professional wrestler) who is best known in under the ring name Charly Manson (sometimes spelled Charlie Manson). In 2001 Manson suffered a career-threatening, near-fatal injury that required surgical steel to be inserted into his body. In 2008 Manson suffered an injury to the same region once more, bending the surgical steel. Pozos worked for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) for over 10 years and was part of such groups as "Los Vatos Locos", "The Black Family" and "Los Hell Brothers". Manson left AAA in late 2009 in a public falling out with the AAA management and began working on the Mexican independent circuit and for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) as part of "Los Invasores". However, in December 2010 he made surprise jump back to AAA. Pozos was imprisoned in June 2011 for assaulting two police officers and in August 2013 sentenced to seven years and four months. Following his release from prison in 2015, he returned to professional wrestling with Lucha Libre Elite as Sharlie Rockstar.

text: Not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Charles

text: Manson

text: Jesús

text: Luna

text: Pozos

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Mexican

text: luchador

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: ring

text: name

text: Charly

text: Manson

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: Charlie

text: Manson

text: In

text: Manson

text: suffered

text: career

text: threatening

text: near

text: fatal

text: injury

text: that

text: required

text: surgical

text: steel

text: to

text: be

text: inserted

text: into

text: his

text: body

text: In

text: Manson

text: suffered

text: an

text: injury

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: region

text: once

text: more

text: bending

text: the

text: surgical

text: steel

text: Pozos

text: worked

text: for

text: Asistencia

text: Asesoría

text: Administración

text: AAA

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: such

text: groups

text: as

text: Los

text: Vatos

text: Locos

text: The

text: Black

text: Family

text: and

text: Los

text: Hell

text: Brothers

text: Manson

text: left

text: AAA

text: in

text: late

text: in

text: public

text: falling

text: out

text: with

text: the

text: AAA

text: management

text: and

text: began

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: Mexican

text: independent

text: circuit

text: and

text: for

text: Consejo

text: Mundial

text: de

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: CMLL

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Los

text: Invasores

text: However

text: in

text: December

text: he

text: made

text: surprise

text: jump

text: back

text: to

text: AAA

text: Pozos

text: was

text: imprisoned

text: in

text: June

text: for

text: assaulting

text: two

text: police

text: officers

text: and

text: in

text: August

text: sentenced

text: to

text: seven

text: years

text: and

text: four

text: months

text: Following

text: his

text: release

text: from

text: prison

text: in

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: with

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: Elite

text: as

text: Sharlie

text: Rockstar

text: In professional wrestling, the independent circuit or indie circuit is the collective name of independent professional wrestling promotions which are smaller than major televised promotions (such as WWE or TNA). It is roughly analogous to a minor league for pro wrestling, or community or regional theatre.

text: In

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: the

text: independent

text: circuit

text: or

text: indie

text: circuit

text: is

text: the

text: collective

text: name

text: of

text: independent

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotions

text: which

text: are

text: smaller

text: than

text: major

text: televised

text: promotions

text: such

text: as

text: WWE

text: or

text: TNA

text: It

text: is

text: roughly

text: analogous

text: to

text: minor

text: league

text: for

text: pro

text: wrestling

text: or

text: community

text: or

text: regional

text: theatre

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The Black Family is a professional wrestling face / tecnico stable that has been working in Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) since 2000. Originally a heel / rudo stable, The Black Family currently consists of original member Dark Cuervo as well as the later additions of Dark Ozz, and Dark Espíritu. The group is also referred to as the Dark Family, mainly became all members added the word "Dark " to their names in 2007, the two names are used interchangeably. The Black Family is often part of a much larger stables such as "Lucha Libre Latina" (LLL) or "La Secta De Mesias "but act as a unit within the larger stable. Members of the group has held the AAA World Tag Team Championship once and the Mexican National Atómicos Championship three times in two different combinations. In October 2010 the stable turned tecnico for the first time. In 2015 Dark Ozz and Espiritu left AAA and Cuervo and Scoria reformed the Black Family

text: The

text: Black

text: Family

text: is

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: face

text: tecnico

text: stable

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: working

text: in

text: Asistencia

text: Asesoría

text: Administración

text: AAA

text: since

text: Originally

text: heel

text: rudo

text: stable

text: The

text: Black

text: Family

text: currently

text: consists

text: of

text: original

text: member

text: Dark

text: Cuervo

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: later

text: additions

text: of

text: Dark

text: Ozz

text: and

text: Dark

text: Espíritu

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Dark

text: Family

text: mainly

text: became

text: all

text: members

text: added

text: the

text: word

text: Dark

text: to

text: their

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: names

text: are

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: The

text: Black

text: Family

text: is

text: often

text: part

text: of

text: much

text: larger

text: stables

text: such

text: as

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: Latina

text: LLL

text: or

text: La

text: Secta

text: De

text: Mesias

text: but

text: act

text: as

text: unit

text: within

text: the

text: larger

text: stable

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: has

text: held

text: the

text: AAA

text: World

text: Tag

text: Team

text: Championship

text: once

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: National

text: Atómicos

text: Championship

text: three

text: times

text: in

text: two

text: different

text: combinations

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: stable

text: turned

text: tecnico

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: In

text: Dark

text: Ozz

text: and

text: Espiritu

text: left

text: AAA

text: and

text: Cuervo

text: and

text: Scoria

text: reformed

text: the

text: Black

text: Family

text: Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations over a period of five weeks in the middle of 1969. In 1971 he was found guilty of conspiracy to commit the murders of seven people  most notably of the actress Sharon Tate  all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction. He is currently serving nine concurrent life sentences at Corcoran State Prison in Corcoran, California.

text: Charles

text: Milles

text: Manson

text: born

text: Charles

text: Milles

text: Maddox

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: former

text: cult

text: leader

text: who

text: led

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Manson

text: Family

text: quasi

text: commune

text: that

text: arose

text: in

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Manson

text: 's

text: followers

text: committed

text: series

text: of

text: nine

text: murders

text: at

text: four

text: locations

text: over

text: period

text: of

text: five

text: weeks

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: commit

text: the

text: murders

text: of

text: seven

text: people

text: most

text: notably

text: of

text: the

text: actress

text: Sharon

text: Tate

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: at

text: his

text: instruction

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: serving

text: nine

text: concurrent

text: life

text: sentences

text: at

text: Corcoran

text: State

text: Prison

text: in

text: Corcoran

text: California

text:
Professional wrestling is a dramatized athletic performance inspired by competitive combat sports. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it is a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.
The content  including match outcomes  is choreographed and the combative actions and reactions are performed to appear violent without injuring the wrestlers. Before the 1980s, these facts were kept highly secret, after which they were openly declared. By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude. Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media (i.e., interviews) will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle, making the predetermined nature of the sport something of an open secret. The presentation of scripted events as legitimate is known as "kayfabe".

text: Professional

text: wrestling

text: is

text: dramatized

text: athletic

text: performance

text: inspired

text: by

text: competitive

text: combat

text: sports

text: Taking

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: live

text: events

text: held

text: by

text: touring

text: promotions

text: it

text: is

text: unique

text: style

text: of

text: combat

text: based

text: on

text: combination

text: of

text: adopted

text: styles

text: which

text: include

text: classical

text: wrestling

text: catch

text: wrestling

text: and

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: martial

text: arts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: innovative

text: style

text: based

text: on

text: grappling

text: holds

text: throws

text: striking

text: and

text: aerialism

text: Various

text: forms

text: of

text: weaponry

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: The

text: content

text: including

text: match

text: outcomes

text: is

text: choreographed

text: and

text: the

text: combative

text: actions

text: and

text: reactions

text: are

text: performed

text: to

text: appear

text: violent

text: without

text: injuring

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: Before

text: the

text: these

text: facts

text: were

text: kept

text: highly

text: secret

text: after

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: openly

text: declared

text: By

text: and

text: large

text: the

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: content

text: is

text: ignored

text: by

text: the

text: performing

text: promotion

text: in

text: official

text: media

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: sustain

text: and

text: promote

text: the

text: willing

text: suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: for

text: the

text: audience

text: by

text: maintaining

text: an

text: aura

text: of

text: verisimilitude

text: Fan

text: communications

text: by

text: individual

text: wrestlers

text: and

text: promotions

text: through

text: outside

text: media

text: i.e.

text: interviews

text: will

text: often

text: directly

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: fictional

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: spectacle

text: making

text: the

text: predetermined

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: something

text: of

text: an

text: open

text: secret

text: The

text: presentation

text: of

text: scripted

text: events

text: as

text: legitimate

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: kayfabe

text: Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre co.ltd (CMLL "World Wrestling Council") is a "lucha libre" professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City. The promotion is also referred to by its previous name Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) ("Mexican Wrestling Enterprise"). Founded in 1933, it is the oldest professional wrestling promotion still in existence.

text: Consejo

text: Mundial

text: de

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: co.ltd

text: CMLL

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Council

text: is

text: lucha

text: libre

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: based

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: The

text: promotion

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: its

text: previous

text: name

text: Empresa

text: Mexicana

text: de

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: EMLL

text: Mexican

text: Wrestling

text: Enterprise

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: still

text: in

text: existence

text: A ring name is a stage name used by a professional wrestler, martial artist, or a boxer. While some ring names may have a fictitious first name and surname, others may simply be a nickname from the moves that they do or their talents in the ring.

text: ring

text: name

text: is

text: stage

text: name

text: used

text: by

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: martial

text: artist

text: or

text: boxer

text: While

text: some

text: ring

text: names

text: may

text: have

text: fictitious

text: first

text: name

text: and

text: surname

text: others

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: nickname

text: from

text: the

text: moves

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: or

text: their

text: talents

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: Mexico City, officially City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital and most populous city of the United Mexican States. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico ("Valle de México"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).

text: Mexico

text: City

text: officially

text: City

text: of

text: Mexico

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: CDMX

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: As

text: an

text: alpha

text: global

text: city

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: financial

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Valle

text: de

text: México

text: large

text: valley

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: plateaus

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Mexico

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: consists

text: of

text: sixteen

text: municipalities

text: previously

text: called

text: boroughs

text: The AAA World Mixed Tag Team Championship ("Campeonato en Parejas Mixtas AAA" in Spanish) is a tag team title contested for in the Mexican lucha libre promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA). The Championship is exclusively for teams composed of one male wrestler and one female wrestler. Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won legitimately: it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline.

text: The

text: AAA

text: World

text: Mixed

text: Tag

text: Team

text: Championship

text: Campeonato

text: en

text: Parejas

text: Mixtas

text: AAA

text: in

text: Spanish

text: is

text: tag

text: team

text: title

text: contested

text: for

text: in

text: the

text: Mexican

text: lucha

text: libre

text: promotion

text: Asistencia

text: Asesoría

text: Administración

text: AAA

text: The

text: Championship

text: is

text: exclusively

text: for

text: teams

text: composed

text: of

text: one

text: male

text: wrestler

text: and

text: one

text: female

text: wrestler

text: Being

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: championship

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: won

text: legitimately

text: it

text: is

text: instead

text: won

text: via

text: scripted

text: ending

text: to

text: match

text: or

text: awarded

text: to

text: wrestler

text: because

text: of

text: storyline

text: WCW Inc. (formerly known as World Championship Wrestling, Inc.) was an American professional wrestling promotion, historically based in Atlanta, Georgia. It began as a regional (mid-Atlantic U.S.), National Wrestling Alliance (NWA)-affiliated "territory" promotion  Jim Crockett Promotions  until November 1988, when Ted Turner (through his Turner Broadcasting System business) bought the promotion, whose struggle to compete with Vince McMahon's World Wrestling Entertainment (then WWF now WWE) had left it near bankruptcy. Immediately after the buyout, the business was renamed the Universal Wrestling Corporation (UWC) and consisted of Crockett's business assets not picked up by World Wrestling Federation Entertainment.

text: WCW

text: Inc.

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: World

text: Championship

text: Wrestling

text: Inc.

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: historically

text: based

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: It

text: began

text: as

text: regional

text: mid

text: Atlantic

text: U.S.

text: National

text: Wrestling

text: Alliance

text: NWA)-affiliated

text: territory

text: promotion

text: Jim

text: Crockett

text: Promotions

text: until

text: November

text: when

text: Ted

text: Turner

text: through

text: his

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: business

text: bought

text: the

text: promotion

text: whose

text: struggle

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Vince

text: McMahon

text: 's

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Entertainment

text: then

text: WWF

text: now

text: WWE

text: had

text: left

text: it

text: near

text: bankruptcy

text: Immediately

text: after

text: the

text: buyout

text: the

text: business

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Universal

text: Wrestling

text: Corporation

text: UWC

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: Crockett

text: 's

text: business

text: assets

text: not

text: picked

text: up

text: by

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Federation

text: Entertainment

text: International Wrestling Syndicate (IWS) is a professional wrestling promotion based out of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Originating from the Dawson Wrestling Federation; it was formerly known as the Internet Wrestling Syndicate and before that as World Wrestling Syndicate.

text: International

text: Wrestling

text: Syndicate

text: IWS

text: is

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: Originating

text: from

text: the

text: Dawson

text: Wrestling

text: Federation

text: it

text: was

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Internet

text: Wrestling

text: Syndicate

text: and

text: before

text: that

text: as

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Syndicate

text: Lucha libre (meaning "Free fight") is a term used in Mexico for a form of professional wrestling developed in the country. Professional wrestling is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Although the term today refers exclusively to professional wrestling, it was originally used in the same style as the American and English term "freestyle wrestling", referring to an amateur wrestling style without the restrictions of Greco-Roman wrestling.

text: Lucha

text: libre

text: meaning

text: Free

text: fight

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: Mexico

text: for

text: form

text: of

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Professional

text: wrestling

text: is

text: an

text: athletic

text: form

text: of

text: entertainment

text: based

text: on

text: portrayal

text: of

text: combat

text: sport

text: Although

text: the

text: term

text: today

text: refers

text: exclusively

text: to

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: style

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: English

text: term

text: freestyle

text: wrestling

text: referring

text: to

text: an

text: amateur

text: wrestling

text: style

text: without

text: the

text: restrictions

text: of

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: wrestling

text: Asistencia Asesoría y Administración LLC (AAA) (Spanish for "Assistance, Assessment, and Administration") is a lucha libre professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico. Founded in 1992 when Antonio Peña broke away from Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) to set up a promotion, which allowed him more creative freedom, AAA has held a number of pay-per-views (PPV) over the years and has promoted shows not just in Mexico but in the United States and Japan as well. The promotion utilizes both a hexagonal and the more conventional four-sided wrestling ring and has a reputation for its outlandish gimmicks and characters as well as having developed a more extreme match style over the last couple of years. Over the years AAA has worked together with several North American promotions such as the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and World Championship Wrestling; while currently having a working relationship with Japan-based Pro Wrestling Noah, US-based Global Force Wrestling (GFW) and the Canadian-based International Wrestling Syndicate (IWS).

text: Asistencia

text: Asesoría

text: Administración

text: LLC

text: AAA

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Assistance

text: Assessment

text: and

text: Administration

text: is

text: lucha

text: libre

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: based

text: in

text: Mexico

text: Founded

text: in

text: when

text: Antonio

text: Peña

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: Consejo

text: Mundial

text: de

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: CMLL

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: promotion

text: which

text: allowed

text: him

text: more

text: creative

text: freedom

text: AAA

text: has

text: held

text: number

text: of

text: pay

text: per

text: views

text: PPV

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: has

text: promoted

text: shows

text: not

text: just

text: in

text: Mexico

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Japan

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: promotion

text: utilizes

text: both

text: hexagonal

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: conventional

text: four

text: sided

text: wrestling

text: ring

text: and

text: has

text: reputation

text: for

text: its

text: outlandish

text: gimmicks

text: and

text: characters

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: having

text: developed

text: more

text: extreme

text: match

text: style

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: couple

text: of

text: years

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: AAA

text: has

text: worked

text: together

text: with

text: several

text: North

text: American

text: promotions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Federation

text: WWF

text: now

text: WWE

text: and

text: World

text: Championship

text: Wrestling

text: while

text: currently

text: having

text: working

text: relationship

text: with

text: Japan

text: based

text: Pro

text: Wrestling

text: Noah

text: US

text: based

text: Global

text: Force

text: Wrestling

text: GFW

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: based

text: International

text: Wrestling

text: Syndicate

text: IWS

text: Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television service by which a subscriber of a television service provider can purchase events to view via private telecast. The broadcaster shows the event at the same time to everyone ordering it (as opposed to video-on-demand systems, which allow viewers to see recorded broadcasts at any time). Events can be purchased using an on-screen guide, an automated telephone system, or through a live customer service representative. Events often include feature films, sporting events, and other entertainment programs. With the rise of the Internet, the term Internet pay-per-view (iPPV) has been used to describe pay-per-view services accessed online. PPV is most commonly used to distribute combat sports events, such as boxing, mixed martial arts, and professional wrestling.

text: Pay

text: per

text: view

text: PPV

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: pay

text: television

text: service

text: by

text: which

text: subscriber

text: of

text: television

text: service

text: provider

text: can

text: purchase

text: events

text: to

text: view

text: via

text: private

text: telecast

text: The

text: broadcaster

text: shows

text: the

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: to

text: everyone

text: ordering

text: it

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: video

text: on

text: demand

text: systems

text: which

text: allow

text: viewers

text: to

text: see

text: recorded

text: broadcasts

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: Events

text: can

text: be

text: purchased

text: using

text: an

text: on

text: screen

text: guide

text: an

text: automated

text: telephone

text: system

text: or

text: through

text: live

text: customer

text: service

text: representative

text: Events

text: often

text: include

text: feature

text: films

text: sporting

text: events

text: and

text: other

text: entertainment

text: programs

text: With

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: the

text: term

text: Internet

text: pay

text: per

text: view

text: iPPV

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: pay

text: per

text: view

text: services

text: accessed

text: online

text: PPV

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: distribute

text: combat

text: sports

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: boxing

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: and

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: In geometry, a hexagon (from Greek  "hex", "six" and , "gonía", "corner, angle") is a six sided polygon or 6-gon. The total of the internal angles of any hexagon is 720°.

text: In

text: geometry

text: hexagon

text: from

text: Greek

text: hex

text: six

text: and

text: gonía

text: corner

text: angle

text: is

text: six

text: sided

text: polygon

text: or

text: The

text: total

text: of

text: the

text: internal

text: angles

text: of

text: any

text: hexagon

text: is

text:
History.
In January 1999, All Japan founder and promoter Giant Baba died, leaving the company in the hands of his widow Motoko Baba as owner and Misawa as president. However, disheartened with Motoko Baba's proposed direction for the company, Misawa departed the promotion on May 28, 2000 to form a new promotion called Pro Wrestling Noah. All but two native stars (Masanobu Fuchi and Toshiaki Kawada) and two gaijin (Stan Hansen and Maunakea Mossman) followed Misawa. The promotion's name alludes to the Biblical story of Noah, in which the people and animals in the ark survive the flood and make a new beginning in the world, a story which was seen as a parallel to the wrestlers' departure from All Japan. Noah's promotional symbol, an ark with a dove holding an olive branch, refers to this.

text: History

text: In

text: January

text: All

text: Japan

text: founder

text: and

text: promoter

text: Giant

text: Baba

text: died

text: leaving

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: his

text: widow

text: Motoko

text: Baba

text: as

text: owner

text: and

text: Misawa

text: as

text: president

text: However

text: disheartened

text: with

text: Motoko

text: Baba

text: 's

text: proposed

text: direction

text: for

text: the

text: company

text: Misawa

text: departed

text: the

text: promotion

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: form

text: new

text: promotion

text: called

text: Pro

text: Wrestling

text: Noah

text: All

text: but

text: two

text: native

text: stars

text: Masanobu

text: Fuchi

text: and

text: Toshiaki

text: Kawada

text: and

text: two

text: gaijin

text: Stan

text: Hansen

text: and

text: Maunakea

text: Mossman

text: followed

text: Misawa

text: The

text: promotion

text: 's

text: name

text: alludes

text: to

text: the

text: Biblical

text: story

text: of

text: Noah

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: animals

text: in

text: the

text: ark

text: survive

text: the

text: flood

text: and

text: make

text: new

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: story

text: which

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: departure

text: from

text: All

text: Japan

text: Noah

text: 's

text: promotional

text: symbol

text: an

text: ark

text: with

text: dove

text: holding

text: an

text: olive

text: branch

text: refers

text: to

text: this

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place, or thing, for affection or ridicule.

text: nickname

text: is

text: substitute

text: for

text: the

text: proper

text: name

text: of

text: familiar

text: person

text: place

text: or

text: thing

text: for

text: affection

text: or

text: ridicule

text: Sandra González Calderón ( born June 26 , 1970 ) is a Mexican professional wrestler or luchadora , best known under the ring name Lady Apache . González 's ring name comes from the `` family name '' of Mario Balbuena González who wrestles under the name Gran Apache ; whom she was married to when she made her wrestling debut in 1986 but later divorced . Through her marriage to Gran Apache she was the step mother of Faby Apache and Mari Apache , both professional wrestlers . González ' second husband was Jesus Alvarado Nieves , better known as Brazo de Oro , a professional wrestler , current head of the wrestlers union and CMLL booker . Her third and current husband is Edgar Luna Pozos , AAA 's Electroshock , she is also the sister - in - law to Charly Manson ( Jesus Luna Pozos ) . As Lady Apache , González has mainly worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) , Mexico 's two largest professional wrestling promotions during her career , switching back and forth several times . González is a three time CMLL World Women 's Champion , a two time Mexican National Women 's Champion , two time AAA Reina de Reinas ( Spanish for `` Queen of Queens '' ) and one half of the AAA World Mixed Tag Team Championship with husband Electroshock . On August 20 , 2010 it was announced that Lady Apache was pregnant and for that reason had to stop wrestling for at least seven months . She made her return to the wrestling ring at a CMLL event on July 31 , 2011 .

text: Sandra

text: González

text: Calderón

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Mexican

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: or

text: luchadora

text: best

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: ring

text: name

text: Lady

text: Apache

text: González

text: 's

text: ring

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: family

text: name

text: of

text: Mario

text: Balbuena

text: González

text: who

text: wrestles

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Gran

text: Apache

text: whom

text: she

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: when

text: she

text: made

text: her

text: wrestling

text: debut

text: in

text: but

text: later

text: divorced

text: Through

text: her

text: marriage

text: to

text: Gran

text: Apache

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: step

text: mother

text: of

text: Faby

text: Apache

text: and

text: Mari

text: Apache

text: both

text: professional

text: wrestlers

text: González

text: second

text: husband

text: was

text: Jesus

text: Alvarado

text: Nieves

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Brazo

text: de

text: Oro

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: current

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: union

text: and

text: CMLL

text: booker

text: Her

text: third

text: and

text: current

text: husband

text: is

text: Edgar

text: Luna

text: Pozos

text: AAA

text: 's

text: Electroshock

text: she

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: sister

text: in

text: law

text: to

text: Charly

text: Manson

text: Jesus

text: Luna

text: Pozos

text: As

text: Lady

text: Apache

text: González

text: has

text: mainly

text: worked

text: for

text: Consejo

text: Mundial

text: de

text: Lucha

text: Libre

text: CMLL

text: and

text: Asistencia

text: Asesoría

text: Administración

text: AAA

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: two

text: largest

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotions

text: during

text: her

text: career

text: switching

text: back

text: and

text: forth

text: several

text: times

text: González

text: is

text: three

text: time

text: CMLL

text: World

text: Women

text: 's

text: Champion

text: two

text: time

text: Mexican

text: National

text: Women

text: 's

text: Champion

text: two

text: time

text: AAA

text: Reina

text: de

text: Reinas

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Queen

text: of

text: Queens

text: and

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: AAA

text: World

text: Mixed

text: Tag

text: Team

text: Championship

text: with

text: husband

text: Electroshock

text: On

text: August

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Lady

text: Apache

text: was

text: pregnant

text: and

text: for

text: that

text: reason

text: had

text: to

text: stop

text: wrestling

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: seven

text: months

text: She

text: made

text: her

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: wrestling

text: ring

text: at

text: CMLL

text: event

text: on

text: July

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth lady apache

answer: mexico city

text: mexico city

text: mexico city

text: mexico city


text: The Schuylkill River (, locally ) is an important river in central and eastern Pennsylvania. Two of its tributaries drain parts of the Pocono Mountains in the east and Coal Region in the center of the state. It flows for before joining the Delaware River as its largest tributary, in Philadelphia.

text: The

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: locally

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: river

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: Two

text: of

text: its

text: tributaries

text: drain

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Pocono

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Coal

text: Region

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: It

text: flows

text: for

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: as

text: its

text: largest

text: tributary

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Though there is no official definition of its boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Elwyn Line to the south. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City.

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: nicknamed

text: West

text: Philly

text: is

text: section

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: Though

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: definition

text: of

text: its

text: boundaries

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: reach

text: from

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: to

text: City

text: Avenue

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cobbs

text: Creek

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: SEPTA

text: Media

text: Elwyn

text: Line

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: An

text: alternate

text: definition

text: includes

text: all

text: city

text: land

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: this

text: would

text: also

text: include

text: Southwest

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: its

text: neighborhoods

text: The

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: University

text: City

text: In Great Britain, National Rail is the trading name licensed for use by the Rail Delivery Group, an unincorporated association whose membership consists of the passenger train operating companies (TOCs) of Great Britain that run the passenger services previously provided by the British Railways Board, from 1965 using the brand name British Rail. National Rail generally does not include services that do not have a BR history; this distinction is important because National Rail services share a ticketing structure and inter-availability that do not necessarily extend to other services. The name and the accompanying double arrow symbol are the intellectual property of the Secretary of State for Transport.

text: In

text: Great

text: Britain

text: National

text: Rail

text: is

text: the

text: trading

text: name

text: licensed

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: Rail

text: Delivery

text: Group

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: association

text: whose

text: membership

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: passenger

text: train

text: operating

text: companies

text: TOCs

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: that

text: run

text: the

text: passenger

text: services

text: previously

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Railways

text: Board

text: from

text: using

text: the

text: brand

text: name

text: British

text: Rail

text: National

text: Rail

text: generally

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: services

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: BR

text: history

text: this

text: distinction

text: is

text: important

text: because

text: National

text: Rail

text: services

text: share

text: ticketing

text: structure

text: and

text: inter

text: availability

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: extend

text: to

text: other

text: services

text: The

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: accompanying

text: double

text: arrow

text: symbol

text: are

text: the

text: intellectual

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Transport

text: Southwest Philadelphia (formerly Kingsessing Township) is a section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The section can be described as extending from the western side of the Schuylkill River to the city line, with the SEPTA. The northern border is defined by the Philadelphia City Planning Commission as east from the city line along Baltimore Avenue moving south along 51st Street to Springfield Ave. It follows the train tracks until 49th Street. From 49th and Kingsessing Ave the line moves east along Kingsessing Ave. The line then moves south along 46th St to Paschall Ave where it jogs to join Grays Ferry where the line runs to the Schuylkill River.

text: Southwest

text: Philadelphia

text: formerly

text: Kingsessing

text: Township

text: is

text: section

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: section

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: SEPTA

text: The

text: northern

text: border

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: City

text: Planning

text: Commission

text: as

text: east

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: line

text: along

text: Baltimore

text: Avenue

text: moving

text: south

text: along

text: Street

text: to

text: Springfield

text: Ave

text: It

text: follows

text: the

text: train

text: tracks

text: until

text: Street

text: From

text: and

text: Kingsessing

text: Ave

text: the

text: line

text: moves

text: east

text: along

text: Kingsessing

text: Ave

text: The

text: line

text: then

text: moves

text: south

text: along

text: St

text: to

text: Paschall

text: Ave

text: where

text: it

text: jogs

text: to

text: join

text: Grays

text: Ferry

text: where

text: the

text: line

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) is a regional public transportation authority that operates various forms of public transit servicesbus, subway and elevated rail, commuter rail, light rail and electric trolleybusthat serve 3.9 million people in five counties in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. SEPTA also manages construction projects that maintain, replace, and expand infrastructure and rolling stock.

text: The

text: Southeastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: Transportation

text: Authority

text: SEPTA

text: is

text: regional

text: public

text: transportation

text: authority

text: that

text: operates

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: public

text: transit

text: servicesbus

text: subway

text: and

text: elevated

text: rail

text: commuter

text: rail

text: light

text: rail

text: and

text: electric

text: trolleybusthat

text: serve

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: five

text: counties

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: SEPTA

text: also

text: manages

text: construction

text: projects

text: that

text: maintain

text: replace

text: and

text: expand

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: rolling

text: stock

text: Cobbs Creek is an tributary of Darby Creek in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It forms an approximate border between Montgomery County and Delaware County. After Cobbs Creek passes underneath Township Line Road (U.S. Route 1), it forms the border between Philadelphia County and Delaware County. It later joins Darby Creek before flowing into the Delaware River.

text: Cobbs

text: Creek

text: is

text: an

text: tributary

text: of

text: Darby

text: Creek

text: in

text: Delaware

text: County

text: Pennsylvania

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: forms

text: an

text: approximate

text: border

text: between

text: Montgomery

text: County

text: and

text: Delaware

text: County

text: After

text: Cobbs

text: Creek

text: passes

text: underneath

text: Township

text: Line

text: Road

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: it

text: forms

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Philadelphia

text: County

text: and

text: Delaware

text: County

text: It

text: later

text: joins

text: Darby

text: Creek

text: before

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: Fairmount Park is the largest municipal park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the historic name for a group of parks located throughout the city. Fairmount Park consists of two park sections named East Park and West Park, divided by the Schuylkill River, with the two sections together totalling . Management of Fairmount Park and the entire citywide park system is overseen by Philadelphia Parks & Recreation, a city department created in 2010 from the merger of the Fairmount Park Commission and the Department of Recreation.

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: municipal

text: park

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: the

text: historic

text: name

text: for

text: group

text: of

text: parks

text: located

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: park

text: sections

text: named

text: East

text: Park

text: and

text: West

text: Park

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: sections

text: together

text: totalling

text: Management

text: of

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: citywide

text: park

text: system

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: Philadelphia

text: Parks

text: Recreation

text: city

text: department

text: created

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: Commission

text: and

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Recreation

text: Wynnefield ( a.k.a. The Field ) is a diverse middle - class neighborhood in West Philadelphia . Its borders are 53rd Street at Jefferson to the south , Philadelphia 's Fairmount Park to the east , City Avenue ( commonly referred to as `` City Line '' ) to the north and the Amtrak Main Line tracks to the west . Surrounding neighborhoods include Bala Cynwyd to the north , Wynnefield Heights and Belmont Village to the east , Parkside to the south , and Overbrook to the west . Its main commercial arteries are North 54th Street , Bryn Mawr Avenue ( 2200 block ) , and City Avenue.It is the home of the television station WPHL - TV ( MY PHL 17 ) . It also has connections to the motion picture industry . Wynnefield is the childhood home of actor and rapper Will Smith , film producer Lee Daniels ( `` Monster 's Ball '' and `` The Woodsman '' ) , film director Charles Stone III , politico and former `` Big Brother '' reality - TV contestant Will Mega and documentary filmmaker Tigre Hill . Local politicians with Wynnefield ties include Philadelphia mayor Michael Nutter , former mayor Wilson Goode , city councilman Curtis Jones , Jr , and councilwoman Blondell Reynolds Brown .

text: Wynnefield

text: a.k.a

text: The

text: Field

text: is

text: diverse

text: middle

text: class

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: Its

text: borders

text: are

text: Street

text: at

text: Jefferson

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: City

text: Avenue

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: City

text: Line

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Amtrak

text: Main

text: Line

text: tracks

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Surrounding

text: neighborhoods

text: include

text: Bala

text: Cynwyd

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Wynnefield

text: Heights

text: and

text: Belmont

text: Village

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Parkside

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Overbrook

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Its

text: main

text: commercial

text: arteries

text: are

text: North

text: Street

text: Bryn

text: Mawr

text: Avenue

text: block

text: and

text: City

text: Avenue

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: station

text: WPHL

text: TV

text: MY

text: PHL

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: motion

text: picture

text: industry

text: Wynnefield

text: is

text: the

text: childhood

text: home

text: of

text: actor

text: and

text: rapper

text: Will

text: Smith

text: film

text: producer

text: Lee

text: Daniels

text: Monster

text: 's

text: Ball

text: and

text: The

text: Woodsman

text: film

text: director

text: Charles

text: Stone

text: III

text: politico

text: and

text: former

text: Big

text: Brother

text: reality

text: TV

text: contestant

text: Will

text: Mega

text: and

text: documentary

text: filmmaker

text: Tigre

text: Hill

text: Local

text: politicians

text: with

text: Wynnefield

text: ties

text: include

text: Philadelphia

text: mayor

text: Michael

text: Nutter

text: former

text: mayor

text: Wilson

text: Goode

text: city

text: councilman

text: Curtis

text: Jones

text: Jr

text: and

text: councilwoman

text: Blondell

text: Reynolds

text: Brown

text: The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak , is a passenger railroad service that provides medium- and long-distance intercity service in the contiguous United States. Founded in 1971 to take over most of the remaining U.S. passenger rail services, it is partially government funded yet operated and managed as a for-profit corporation.

text: The

text: National

text: Railroad

text: Passenger

text: Corporation

text: doing

text: business

text: as

text: Amtrak

text: is

text: passenger

text: railroad

text: service

text: that

text: provides

text: medium-

text: and

text: long

text: distance

text: intercity

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: to

text: take

text: over

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: U.S.

text: passenger

text: rail

text: services

text: it

text: is

text: partially

text: government

text: funded

text: yet

text: operated

text: and

text: managed

text: as

text: for

text: profit

text: corporation

text: Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.

text: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

text: German

text: Pennsylvaani

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: and

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: run

text: through

text: its

text: middle

text: The

text: commonwealth

text: borders

text: Delaware

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Maryland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: West

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Ohio

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The contiguous United States consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. (federal district), on the continent of North America. The term excludes the non-contiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii and all off-shore United States territories and possessions, which include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

text: The

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: adjoining

text: U.S.

text: states

text: plus

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: federal

text: district

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: term

text: excludes

text: the

text: non

text: contiguous

text: states

text: of

text: Alaska

text: and

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: all

text: off

text: shore

text: United

text: States

text: territories

text: and

text: possessions

text: which

text: include

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Guam

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: Valleya

text: region

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Schuylkill

text: rivers

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity wynnefield

answer: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania


text: Lacy Herman Thornburg ( born December 20 , 1929 ) is an American lawyer and former judge ; he served as the North Carolina attorney general from 1985 to 1993 . After serving in the United States Army , Thornburg attended Mars Hill College when it was a junior college . He then earned a law degree at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . He practiced law in Webster , North Carolina from 1954 to 1967 , and was meanwhile elected to three terms ( 1961 -- 66 ) in the North Carolina House of Representatives . He was then appointed and later elected as a state superior court judge , serving from 1967 until 1983 . In 1992 , he unsuccessfully ran as a Democrat for governor of North Carolina . He was defeated in the primary by former governor Jim Hunt , who went on to win the general election . In 1995 , President Bill Clinton appointed Thornburg a United States District Court judge for the state 's western district , based in Asheville , North Carolina . He retired on August 31 , 2009 . He is the father of Alan Z. Thornburg and Lacy E. Thornburg , a Harvard - educated orthopaedic surgeon practicing in the Asheville area . A stretch of U.S. Highway 23 in North Carolina is named for Thornburg .

text: Lacy

text: Herman

text: Thornburg

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: lawyer

text: and

text: former

text: judge

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: attorney

text: general

text: from

text: to

text: After

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Thornburg

text: attended

text: Mars

text: Hill

text: College

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: junior

text: college

text: He

text: then

text: earned

text: law

text: degree

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: He

text: practiced

text: law

text: in

text: Webster

text: North

text: Carolina

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: was

text: meanwhile

text: elected

text: to

text: three

text: terms

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: He

text: was

text: then

text: appointed

text: and

text: later

text: elected

text: as

text: state

text: superior

text: court

text: judge

text: serving

text: from

text: until

text: In

text: he

text: unsuccessfully

text: ran

text: as

text: Democrat

text: for

text: governor

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: He

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: primary

text: by

text: former

text: governor

text: Jim

text: Hunt

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: In

text: President

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: appointed

text: Thornburg

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: judge

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: western

text: district

text: based

text: in

text: Asheville

text: North

text: Carolina

text: He

text: retired

text: on

text: August

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Alan

text: Thornburg

text: and

text: Lacy

text: Thornburg

text: Harvard

text: educated

text: orthopaedic

text: surgeon

text: practicing

text: in

text: the

text: Asheville

text: area

text: stretch

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Thornburg

text: North Carolina is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states. The state is divided into 100 counties. The capital is Raleigh. The most populous municipality is Charlotte, and it is the second largest banking center in the United States after New York City.

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: borders

text: South

text: Carolina

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Raleigh

text: The

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: is

text: Charlotte

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: banking

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Eric Himpton Holder Jr. (born January 21, 1951) served as the 82nd Attorney General of the United States, from 2009 to 2015. Holder, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama, is the first African American to hold the position of U.S. Attorney General.

text: Eric

text: Himpton

text: Holder

text: Jr.

text: born

text: January

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: to

text: Holder

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: American

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Attorney

text: General

text: The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the head of the United States Department of Justice per , concerned with legal affairs, and is the chief law enforcement officer and chief lawyer of the United States government. The office is currently held by Dana J. Boente, who assumed the office on January 30, 2017 after the firing of acting Attorney General Sally Yates. The attorney general serves as a member of the Cabinet of the President of the United States and is the only cabinet officer who does not have the title of secretary.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Attorney

text: General

text: A.G.

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: per

text: concerned

text: with

text: legal

text: affairs

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officer

text: and

text: chief

text: lawyer

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: The

text: office

text: is

text: currently

text: held

text: by

text: Dana

text: Boente

text: who

text: assumed

text: the

text: office

text: on

text: January

text: after

text: the

text: firing

text: of

text: acting

text: Attorney

text: General

text: Sally

text: Yates

text: The

text: attorney

text: general

text: serves

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: cabinet

text: officer

text: who

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: secretary

text: In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general (sometimes abbreviated as AG) or attorney-general (pluralized as attorneys general or attorneys-general, as "general" is a postpositive adjective) is the main legal advisor to the government, and in some jurisdictions they may also have executive responsibility for law enforcement, prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally. In practice, the extent to which the attorney-general personally provides legal advice to the government varies between jurisdictions, and even between individual office-holders within the same jurisdiction, often depending on the level and nature of the office-holder's prior legal experience.

text: In

text: most

text: common

text: law

text: jurisdictions

text: the

text: attorney

text: general

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: AG

text: or

text: attorney

text: general

text: pluralized

text: as

text: attorneys

text: general

text: or

text: attorneys

text: general

text: as

text: general

text: is

text: postpositive

text: adjective

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: legal

text: advisor

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: executive

text: responsibility

text: for

text: law

text: enforcement

text: prosecutions

text: or

text: even

text: responsibility

text: for

text: legal

text: affairs

text: generally

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: attorney

text: general

text: personally

text: provides

text: legal

text: advice

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: varies

text: between

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: even

text: between

text: individual

text: office

text: holders

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: jurisdiction

text: often

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: and

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: holder

text: 's

text: prior

text: legal

text: experience

text: The Attorney General of North Carolina is the elected head of the state's Department of Justice. The North Carolina constitution stipulates that the Attorney General's duties include providing legal representation and advice to all state agencies, though the extent of this duty was called into question when United States Attorney General Eric Holder suggested that state Attorneys General should not squander their state's resources in defense of laws they know to be unconstitutional. The state constitution also holds that, in defense of the public interest, the Attorney General may initiate legal action or intervene in proceedings before any courts, regulatory officers, agencies or bodies  either state or federal  on behalf of the state's agencies and citizens. The Attorney General also renders legal opinions, either formally or informally, upon all questions of law submitted by the General Assembly, the Governor or any other state officer.

text: The

text: Attorney

text: General

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: the

text: elected

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: The

text: North

text: Carolina

text: constitution

text: stipulates

text: that

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: 's

text: duties

text: include

text: providing

text: legal

text: representation

text: and

text: advice

text: to

text: all

text: state

text: agencies

text: though

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: this

text: duty

text: was

text: called

text: into

text: question

text: when

text: United

text: States

text: Attorney

text: General

text: Eric

text: Holder

text: suggested

text: that

text: state

text: Attorneys

text: General

text: should

text: not

text: squander

text: their

text: state

text: 's

text: resources

text: in

text: defense

text: of

text: laws

text: they

text: know

text: to

text: be

text: unconstitutional

text: The

text: state

text: constitution

text: also

text: holds

text: that

text: in

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: interest

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: may

text: initiate

text: legal

text: action

text: or

text: intervene

text: in

text: proceedings

text: before

text: any

text: courts

text: regulatory

text: officers

text: agencies

text: or

text: bodies

text: either

text: state

text: or

text: federal

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: agencies

text: and

text: citizens

text: The

text: Attorney

text: General

text: also

text: renders

text: legal

text: opinions

text: either

text: formally

text: or

text: informally

text: upon

text: all

text: questions

text: of

text: law

text: submitted

text: by

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: the

text: Governor

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: officer

question: place_of_birth lacy thornburg

answer: charlotte

text: charlotte


text: Muhammad (c. 570 CE  8 June 632 CE) is the central figure of Islam and widely regarded as its founder by non-Muslims. He is known as the "Holy Prophet" to Muslims, almost all of whom consider him to be the last prophet sent by God to mankind to restore Islam, believed by Muslims to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, and the Quran, formed the basis of Islamic religious belief.

text: Muhammad

text: CE

text: June

text: CE

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: Islam

text: and

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: its

text: founder

text: by

text: non

text: Muslims

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Holy

text: Prophet

text: to

text: Muslims

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: consider

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: sent

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: mankind

text: to

text: restore

text: Islam

text: believed

text: by

text: Muslims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: unaltered

text: original

text: monotheistic

text: faith

text: of

text: Adam

text: Abraham

text: Moses

text: Jesus

text: and

text: other

text: prophets

text: Muhammad

text: united

text: Arabia

text: into

text: single

text: Muslim

text: polity

text: and

text: ensured

text: that

text: his

text: teachings

text: practices

text: and

text: the

text: Quran

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: Islamic

text: religious

text: belief

text: The word Imamate ("immah") is a word derived from Imam meaning "leadership". Its use in theology is confined to Islam.

text: The

text: word

text: Imamate

text: immah

text: is

text: word

text: derived

text: from

text: Imam

text: meaning

text: leadership

text: Its

text: use

text: in

text: theology

text: is

text: confined

text: to

text: Islam

text: Shia ("Shah", from "Shatu Al", followers of Ali) is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam). Shia Islam primarily contrasts with Sunni Islam, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor. Instead they consider Abu Bakr (who was appointed Caliph through a Shura, i.e. consensus) to be the correct Caliph.

text: Shia

text: Shah

text: from

text: Shatu

text: Al

text: followers

text: of

text: Ali

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: Islam

text: which

text: holds

text: that

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: designated

text: Ali

text: ibn

text: Abi

text: Talib

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: Imam

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: primarily

text: contrasts

text: with

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: whose

text: adherents

text: believe

text: that

text: Muhammad

text: did

text: not

text: appoint

text: successor

text: Instead

text: they

text: consider

text: Abu

text: Bakr

text: who

text: was

text: appointed

text: Caliph

text: through

text: Shura

text: i.e.

text: consensus

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: correct

text: Caliph

text: The Quran (; ', literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran"') is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God ("Allah"). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters ("surah" in Arabic), which are then divided into verses ("ayah").

text: The

text: Quran

text: literally

text: meaning

text: the

text: recitation

text: also

text: romanized

text: Qur'an

text: or

text: Koran

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: religious

text: text

text: of

text: Islam

text: which

text: Muslims

text: believe

text: to

text: be

text: revelation

text: from

text: God

text: Allah

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: finest

text: work

text: in

text: classical

text: Arabic

text: literature

text: The

text: Quran

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: chapters

text: surah

text: in

text: Arabic

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: divided

text: into

text: verses

text: ayah

text: In Islamic eschatology, the Mahdi (ISO 233: "" "guided one") is the prophesied redeemer of Islam who will rule for five, seven, nine, or nineteen years (according to differing interpretations) before the Day of Judgment (/ literally, "the Day of Resurrection") and will rid the world of evil.

text: In

text: Islamic

text: eschatology

text: the

text: Mahdi

text: ISO

text: guided

text: one

text: is

text: the

text: prophesied

text: redeemer

text: of

text: Islam

text: who

text: will

text: rule

text: for

text: five

text: seven

text: nine

text: or

text: nineteen

text: years

text: according

text: to

text: differing

text: interpretations

text: before

text: the

text: Day

text: of

text: Judgment

text: literally

text: the

text: Day

text: of

text: Resurrection

text: and

text: will

text: rid

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: evil

text: Twelver (Athn'ashariyyah or Ithn'ashariyyah ) Shia Islam or Imamiyyah is the largest branch of Shia Islam. Twelver belief is based on the Quran and the message of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad attested in hadith, and on hadith taught by their Imams. The term "Twelver" refers to its adherents' belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams, and their belief that the last Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, lives in occultation and will reappear as the promised Mahdi. According to Shia tradition, the Mahdi's tenure will coincide with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ ("Isa"), who is to assist the "Mahdi" against the "Masih ad-Dajjal" (literally, the "false Messiah" or Antichrist).

text: Twelver

text: Athn'ashariyyah

text: or

text: Ithn'ashariyyah

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: or

text: Imamiyyah

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: branch

text: of

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: Twelver

text: belief

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Quran

text: and

text: the

text: message

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Prophet

text: Muhammad

text: attested

text: in

text: hadith

text: and

text: on

text: hadith

text: taught

text: by

text: their

text: Imams

text: The

text: term

text: Twelver

text: refers

text: to

text: its

text: adherents

text: belief

text: in

text: twelve

text: divinely

text: ordained

text: leaders

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Twelve

text: Imams

text: and

text: their

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: last

text: Imam

text: Muhammad

text: al

text: Mahdi

text: lives

text: in

text: occultation

text: and

text: will

text: reappear

text: as

text: the

text: promised

text: Mahdi

text: According

text: to

text: Shia

text: tradition

text: the

text: Mahdi

text: 's

text: tenure

text: will

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: Second

text: Coming

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Isa

text: who

text: is

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: Mahdi

text: against

text: the

text: Masih

text: ad

text: Dajjal

text: literally

text: the

text: false

text: Messiah

text: or

text: Antichrist

text: In Shiite literature The Minor Occultation (874941 CE) refers to early years of Imamate of Muhammad al-Mahdi who disappeared and would only contact his followers through the Four Deputies. This occultation is also called as the First Occultation.

text: In

text: Shiite

text: literature

text: The

text: Minor

text: Occultation

text: CE

text: refers

text: to

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: Imamate

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: al

text: Mahdi

text: who

text: disappeared

text: and

text: would

text: only

text: contact

text: his

text: followers

text: through

text: the

text: Four

text: Deputies

text: This

text: occultation

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Occultation

text:
The Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Twelver or "Athnashariyyah" branch of Shia Islam and in Alevi Islam.
According to the theology of Twelvers, the Twelve Imams are exemplary human individuals who not only rule over the community with justice, but also are able to keep and interpret "sharia" and the esoteric meaning of the Quran. Muhammad and Imams' words and deeds are a guide and model for the community to follow; as a result, they must be free from error and sin, known as Ismah or infallibility and must be chosen by divine decree, or "nass", through the Prophet.

text: The

text: Twelve

text: Imams

text: are

text: the

text: spiritual

text: and

text: political

text: successors

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: in

text: the

text: Twelver

text: or

text: Athnashariyyah

text: branch

text: of

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: and

text: in

text: Alevi

text: Islam

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: theology

text: of

text: Twelvers

text: the

text: Twelve

text: Imams

text: are

text: exemplary

text: human

text: individuals

text: who

text: not

text: only

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: community

text: with

text: justice

text: but

text: also

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: keep

text: and

text: interpret

text: sharia

text: and

text: the

text: esoteric

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: Imams

text: words

text: and

text: deeds

text: are

text: guide

text: and

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: community

text: to

text: follow

text: as

text: result

text: they

text: must

text: be

text: free

text: from

text: error

text: and

text: sin

text: known

text: as

text: Ismah

text: or

text: infallibility

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: chosen

text: by

text: divine

text: decree

text: or

text: nass

text: through

text: the

text: Prophet

text: A hadith (or  plural: ahadith, ) is one of various reports describing the words, actions, or habits of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The term comes from Arabic meaning a "report", "account" or "narrative". Hadith are second only to the Quran in developing Islamic jurisprudence, and regarded as important tools for understanding the Quran and commentaries ("tafsir") written on it. Some important elements of traditional Islam, such as the five salat prayers, are mentioned in hadith.

text: hadith

text: or

text: plural

text: ahadith

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: various

text: reports

text: describing

text: the

text: words

text: actions

text: or

text: habits

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: The

text: term

text: comes

text: from

text: Arabic

text: meaning

text: report

text: account

text: or

text: narrative

text: Hadith

text: are

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Quran

text: in

text: developing

text: Islamic

text: jurisprudence

text: and

text: regarded

text: as

text: important

text: tools

text: for

text: understanding

text: the

text: Quran

text: and

text: commentaries

text: tafsir

text: written

text: on

text: it

text: Some

text: important

text: elements

text: of

text: traditional

text: Islam

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: five

text: salat

text: prayers

text: are

text: mentioned

text: in

text: hadith

text: The Four Deputies or Gates (Arabic: abwb, singular: bb), in Twelver Shia Islam, were the four individuals who served as messengers between the community and the twelfth and final Imam, upon him going into the Minor Occultation. The deputies are also referred to with the Arabic terms "Safir" (emissary), "Na'ib" (deputy) or "Wakil" (advocate).

text: The

text: Four

text: Deputies

text: or

text: Gates

text: Arabic

text: abwb

text: singular

text: bb

text: in

text: Twelver

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: were

text: the

text: four

text: individuals

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: messengers

text: between

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: the

text: twelfth

text: and

text: final

text: Imam

text: upon

text: him

text: going

text: into

text: the

text: Minor

text: Occultation

text: The

text: deputies

text: are

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: with

text: the

text: Arabic

text: terms

text: Safir

text: emissary

text: Na'ib

text: deputy

text: or

text: Wakil

text: advocate

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Abu Shu'ayb Muhammad ibn Nusayr , was a disciple of the tenth Twelver Shi'a Imam , Ali al Hadi and of the eleventh Imam , Hasan al Askari ( d. 873 ) . Ibn Nusayr was known to his companions as a representative ( Bab ) of al - Askari and of the twelfth Imam , Muhammad al - Mahdi during the Minor Occultation . A rival of his in claiming to be the Bab ( door ) to the Imams was Abu Yaqub Ishaq , founder of the Ishaqiyya . Historian Matti Moosa claims he believed in the divinity of al - Askari and reincarnation The followers of Ibn Nusayr are known as , Nusairyoon / Nosayris / Nusayris ( Arabic :   ) or , since the 1920s , Alawi ( Arabic :   ) . One should note that the term Nusayri now has a negative connotation , as the Islamic State Group employs the term to promote the genocide of Alawites . He was of Persian origin , but was associated with the Arab al - Namir tribe .

text: Abu

text: Shu'ayb

text: Muhammad

text: ibn

text: Nusayr

text: was

text: disciple

text: of

text: the

text: tenth

text: Twelver

text: Shi'a

text: Imam

text: Ali

text: al

text: Hadi

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: eleventh

text: Imam

text: Hasan

text: al

text: Askari

text: Ibn

text: Nusayr

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: his

text: companions

text: as

text: representative

text: Bab

text: of

text: al

text: Askari

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: twelfth

text: Imam

text: Muhammad

text: al

text: Mahdi

text: during

text: the

text: Minor

text: Occultation

text: rival

text: of

text: his

text: in

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Bab

text: door

text: to

text: the

text: Imams

text: was

text: Abu

text: Yaqub

text: Ishaq

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Ishaqiyya

text: Historian

text: Matti

text: Moosa

text: claims

text: he

text: believed

text: in

text: the

text: divinity

text: of

text: al

text: Askari

text: and

text: reincarnation

text: The

text: followers

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Nusayr

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Nusairyoon

text: Nosayris

text: Nusayris

text: Arabic

text: or

text: since

text: the

text: Alawi

text: Arabic

text: One

text: should

text: note

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: Nusayri

text: now

text: has

text: negative

text: connotation

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: State

text: Group

text: employs

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: genocide

text: of

text: Alawites

text: He

text: was

text: of

text: Persian

text: origin

text: but

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Arab

text: al

text: Namir

text: tribe

annotations: follows single

question: religion ibn nusayr

answer: shia islam

text: shia islam

text: shia islam

text: shia islam

text: shia islam

text: shia islam