text: Leonard Cyril Deighton (born 18 February 1929), known as Len Deighton, is a British author. Deighton is considered one of the top three spy novelists of his time (along with Ian Fleming and John le Carré). In addition he is a highly acclaimed military historian, cookery writer, and graphic artist. "The IPCRESS File", his first novel, was an instant bestseller and broke the mould of thriller writing. The Sunday Times dubbed him "the poet of the spy story". Deightons first protagonist  a nameless spy christened Harry Palmer in the films  was made famous worldwide in the iconic 1960s films starring Michael Caine.

text: Leonard

text: Cyril

text: Deighton

text: born

text: February

text: known

text: as

text: Len

text: Deighton

text: is

text: British

text: author

text: Deighton

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: spy

text: novelists

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: along

text: with

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: and

text: John

text: le

text: Carré

text: In

text: addition

text: he

text: is

text: highly

text: acclaimed

text: military

text: historian

text: cookery

text: writer

text: and

text: graphic

text: artist

text: The

text: IPCRESS

text: File

text: his

text: first

text: novel

text: was

text: an

text: instant

text: bestseller

text: and

text: broke

text: the

text: mould

text: of

text: thriller

text: writing

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: dubbed

text: him

text: the

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: spy

text: story

text: Deightons

text: first

text: protagonist

text: nameless

text: spy

text: christened

text: Harry

text: Palmer

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: was

text: made

text: famous

text: worldwide

text: in

text: the

text: iconic

text: films

text: starring

text: Michael

text: Caine

text: A comprehensive school is a secondary school or middle school that is a state school and does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German "Gesamtschule".

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: is

text: secondary

text: school

text: or

text: middle

text: school

text: that

text: is

text: state

text: school

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: select

text: its

text: intake

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: academic

text: achievement

text: or

text: aptitude

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: selective

text: school

text: system

text: where

text: admission

text: is

text: restricted

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: selection

text: criteria

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: where

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: were

text: introduced

text: on

text: an

text: experimental

text: basis

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: more

text: widespread

text: from

text: About

text: of

text: British

text: secondary

text: school

text: pupils

text: now

text: attend

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: They

text: correspond

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: high

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Gesamtschule

text: Mrs. Doubtfire is a 1993 American comedy-drama film directed by Chris Columbus and written by Randi Mayem Singer and Leslie Dixon, based on "Madame Doubtfire" by Anne Fine. It stars Robin Williams (who also served as co-producer), Sally Field, Pierce Brosnan, Harvey Fierstein and Robert Prosky. It follows a recently divorced actor who dresses up as a female housekeeper to be able to interact with his children.

text: Mrs.

text: Doubtfire

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Chris

text: Columbus

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Randi

text: Mayem

text: Singer

text: and

text: Leslie

text: Dixon

text: based

text: on

text: Madame

text: Doubtfire

text: by

text: Anne

text: Fine

text: It

text: stars

text: Robin

text: Williams

text: who

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: co

text: producer

text: Sally

text: Field

text: Pierce

text: Brosnan

text: Harvey

text: Fierstein

text: and

text: Robert

text: Prosky

text: It

text: follows

text: recently

text: divorced

text: actor

text: who

text: dresses

text: up

text: as

text: female

text: housekeeper

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: interact

text: with

text: his

text: children

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: David John Moore Cornwell, alias John le Carré , (born 19 October 1931) is a British author of espionage novels. During the 1950s and the 1960s, he worked for the Security Service and the Secret Intelligence Service, and began writing novels under his pen name. His third novel, "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" (1963), became an international best-seller, and remains one of his best-known works. Following the success of this novel, he left MI6 to become a full-time author.

text: David

text: John

text: Moore

text: Cornwell

text: alias

text: John

text: le

text: Carré

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: British

text: author

text: of

text: espionage

text: novels

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: he

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: Security

text: Service

text: and

text: the

text: Secret

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: and

text: began

text: writing

text: novels

text: under

text: his

text: pen

text: name

text: His

text: third

text: novel

text: The

text: Spy

text: Who

text: Came

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: Cold

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: best

text: seller

text: and

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: Following

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: this

text: novel

text: he

text: left

text: to

text: become

text: full

text: time

text: author

text: Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908  12 August 1964) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing.

text: Ian

text: Lancaster

text: Fleming

text: May

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: author

text: journalist

text: and

text: naval

text: intelligence

text: officer

text: who

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: of

text: spy

text: novels

text: Fleming

text: came

text: from

text: wealthy

text: family

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: merchant

text: bank

text: Robert

text: Fleming

text: Co.

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: the

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: for

text: Henley

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: Educated

text: at

text: Eton

text: Sandhurst

text: and

text: briefly

text: the

text: universities

text: of

text: Munich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Fleming

text: moved

text: through

text: several

text: jobs

text: before

text: he

text: started

text: writing

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Sir Carol Reed (30 December 1906  25 April 1976) was an English film director best known for "Odd Man Out" (1947), "The Fallen Idol" (1948) and "The Third Man" (1949). For "Oliver!" (1968), he received the Academy Award for Best Director.

text: Sir

text: Carol

text: Reed

text: December

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: director

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: Odd

text: Man

text: Out

text: The

text: Fallen

text: Idol

text: and

text: The

text: Third

text: Man

text: For

text: Oliver

text: he

text: received

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Director

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Bruce Feirstein (born 1956) is an American screenwriter and humorist, best known for his contributions to the James Bond series and his best-selling humor books, including "Real Men Don't Eat Quiche" and "Nice Guys Sleep Alone". "Real Men Don't Eat Quiche" was on the "New York Times" best seller list for 53 weeks.

text: Bruce

text: Feirstein

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: humorist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: and

text: his

text: best

text: selling

text: humor

text: books

text: including

text: Real

text: Men

text: Do

text: n't

text: Eat

text: Quiche

text: and

text: Nice

text: Guys

text: Sleep

text: Alone

text: Real

text: Men

text: Do

text: n't

text: Eat

text: Quiche

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: best

text: seller

text: list

text: for

text: weeks

text: Tomorrow Never Dies ( 1997 ) is the eighteenth spy film in the James Bond series , and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . Directed by Roger Spottiswoode , with the screenplay written by Bruce Feirstein , the film follows Bond as he attempts to stop a power - mad media mogul from engineering world events to initiate World War III. The film was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli , and was the first James Bond film made after the death of producer Albert R. Broccoli , to whom the movie pays tribute in the end credits . Filming locations included France , Thailand , Germany , Mexico and the United Kingdom . Tomorrow Never Dies performed well at the box office and earned a Golden Globe nomination despite mixed reviews . While its performance at the domestic box office surpassed that of its predecessor , GoldenEye , it was the only Pierce Brosnan Bond film not to open at number one at the box office , as it opened the same day as Titanic , but instead at number two .

text: Tomorrow

text: Never

text: Dies

text: is

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: spy

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: to

text: star

text: Pierce

text: Brosnan

text: as

text: the

text: fictional

text: agent

text: James

text: Bond

text: Directed

text: by

text: Roger

text: Spottiswoode

text: with

text: the

text: screenplay

text: written

text: by

text: Bruce

text: Feirstein

text: the

text: film

text: follows

text: Bond

text: as

text: he

text: attempts

text: to

text: stop

text: power

text: mad

text: media

text: mogul

text: from

text: engineering

text: world

text: events

text: to

text: initiate

text: World

text: War

text: III

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Michael

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Barbara

text: Broccoli

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: made

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: producer

text: Albert

text: Broccoli

text: to

text: whom

text: the

text: movie

text: pays

text: tribute

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: credits

text: Filming

text: locations

text: included

text: France

text: Thailand

text: Germany

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Tomorrow

text: Never

text: Dies

text: performed

text: well

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: and

text: earned

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: nomination

text: despite

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: While

text: its

text: performance

text: at

text: the

text: domestic

text: box

text: office

text: surpassed

text: that

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: GoldenEye

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: Pierce

text: Brosnan

text: Bond

text: film

text: not

text: to

text: open

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: as

text: it

text: opened

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: as

text: Titanic

text: but

text: instead

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The War on Terror (WoT), also known as the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is a metaphor of war referring to the international military campaign that started after the September 11 attacks on the United States.<ref name = "Schmitt/slogan"></ref> U.S. President George W. Bush first used the term ""War on Terror"" on 20 September 2001. The Bush administration and the western media have since used the term to argue a global military, political, legal, and conceptual struggle against both organizations designated terrorist and regimes accused of supporting them. It was originally used with a particular focus on countries associated with Islamic terrorism organizations including al-Qaeda and like-minded organizations.

text: The

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: WoT

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Global

text: War

text: on

text: Terrorism

text: GWOT

text: is

text: metaphor

text: of

text: war

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: military

text: campaign

text: that

text: started

text: after

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States.<ref

text: name

text: Schmitt

text: slogan"></ref

text: U.S.

text: President

text: George

text: Bush

text: first

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: Bush

text: administration

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: media

text: have

text: since

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: argue

text: global

text: military

text: political

text: legal

text: and

text: conceptual

text: struggle

text: against

text: both

text: organizations

text: designated

text: terrorist

text: and

text: regimes

text: accused

text: of

text: supporting

text: them

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: with

text: particular

text: focus

text: on

text: countries

text: associated

text: with

text: Islamic

text: terrorism

text: organizations

text: including

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: and

text: like

text: minded

text: organizations

text: Spy fiction, a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device, emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelligence agencies. It was given new impetus by the development of fascism and communism in the lead-up to World War II, continued to develop during the Cold War, and received a fresh impetus from the emergence of rogue states, international criminal organizations, global terrorist networks, maritime piracy and technological sabotage and espionage as potent threats to Western societies.

text: Spy

text: fiction

text: genre

text: of

text: literature

text: involving

text: espionage

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: context

text: or

text: plot

text: device

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: inspired

text: by

text: rivalries

text: and

text: intrigues

text: between

text: the

text: major

text: powers

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: modern

text: intelligence

text: agencies

text: It

text: was

text: given

text: new

text: impetus

text: by

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: fascism

text: and

text: communism

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: up

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: continued

text: to

text: develop

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: and

text: received

text: fresh

text: impetus

text: from

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: rogue

text: states

text: international

text: criminal

text: organizations

text: global

text: terrorist

text: networks

text: maritime

text: piracy

text: and

text: technological

text: sabotage

text: and

text: espionage

text: as

text: potent

text: threats

text: to

text: Western

text: societies

text: Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).

text: Real

text: Men

text: Do

text: n't

text: Eat

text: Quiche

text: by

text: American

text: Bruce

text: Feirstein

text: is

text: bestselling

text: tongue

text: in

text: cheek

text: book

text: satirizing

text: stereotypes

text: of

text: masculinity

text: published

text: in

text: ISBN

text: Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899  29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, at times referred to as "The Master of Suspense". He pioneered many elements of the suspense and psychological thriller genres. He had a successful career in British cinema with both silent films and early talkies and became renowned as England's best director. Hitchcock moved to Hollywood in 1939, and became a US citizen in 1955.

text: Sir

text: Alfred

text: Joseph

text: Hitchcock

text: August

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: at

text: times

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Master

text: of

text: Suspense

text: He

text: pioneered

text: many

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: suspense

text: and

text: psychological

text: thriller

text: genres

text: He

text: had

text: successful

text: career

text: in

text: British

text: cinema

text: with

text: both

text: silent

text: films

text: and

text: early

text: talkies

text: and

text: became

text: renowned

text: as

text: England

text: 's

text: best

text: director

text: Hitchcock

text: moved

text: to

text: Hollywood

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: US

text: citizen

text: in

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: The National Film Board of Canada (or simply National Film Board or NFB) (French: Office national du film du Canada, or ONF) is Canada's twelve-time Academy Award-winning public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries and alternative dramas. In total, the NFB has produced over 13,000 productions which have won over 5,000 awards. The NFB reports to the Parliament of Canada through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. It has English-language and French-language production branches.

text: The

text: National

text: Film

text: Board

text: of

text: Canada

text: or

text: simply

text: National

text: Film

text: Board

text: or

text: NFB

text: French

text: Office

text: national

text: du

text: film

text: du

text: Canada

text: or

text: ONF

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: twelve

text: time

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: public

text: film

text: and

text: digital

text: media

text: producer

text: and

text: distributor

text: An

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: the

text: NFB

text: produces

text: and

text: distributes

text: documentary

text: films

text: animation

text: web

text: documentaries

text: and

text: alternative

text: dramas

text: In

text: total

text: the

text: NFB

text: has

text: produced

text: over

text: productions

text: which

text: have

text: won

text: over

text: awards

text: The

text: NFB

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Canada

text: through

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Heritage

text: It

text: has

text: English

text: language

text: and

text: French

text: language

text: production

text: branches

text: World War III (WWIII or WW3) and Third World War are names given to a hypothetical third worldwide military conflict subsequent to World War I, and World War II. The term has been in use since the end of World War II. Some have applied it loosely to refer to limited or smaller conflicts such as the Cold War or the War on Terror, while others have operated under the assumption that such a conflict would surpass both prior World Wars in both the level of its widespread scope and of its overall destructive impact.

text: World

text: War

text: III

text: WWIII

text: or

text: and

text: Third

text: World

text: War

text: are

text: names

text: given

text: to

text: hypothetical

text: third

text: worldwide

text: military

text: conflict

text: subsequent

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Some

text: have

text: applied

text: it

text: loosely

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: limited

text: or

text: smaller

text: conflicts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: operated

text: under

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: such

text: conflict

text: would

text: surpass

text: both

text: prior

text: World

text: Wars

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: its

text: widespread

text: scope

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: overall

text: destructive

text: impact

text: The spy film genre deals with the subject of fictional espionage, either in a realistic way (such as the adaptations of John le Carré) or as a basis for fantasy (such as many James Bond films). Many novels in the spy fiction genre have been adapted as films, including works by John Buchan, le Carré, Ian Fleming (Bond) and Len Deighton. It is a significant aspect of British cinema, with leading British directors such as Alfred Hitchcock and Carol Reed making notable contributions and many films set in the British Secret Service.

text: The

text: spy

text: film

text: genre

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: fictional

text: espionage

text: either

text: in

text: realistic

text: way

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: adaptations

text: of

text: John

text: le

text: Carré

text: or

text: as

text: basis

text: for

text: fantasy

text: such

text: as

text: many

text: James

text: Bond

text: films

text: Many

text: novels

text: in

text: the

text: spy

text: fiction

text: genre

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: as

text: films

text: including

text: works

text: by

text: John

text: Buchan

text: le

text: Carré

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: Bond

text: and

text: Len

text: Deighton

text: It

text: is

text: significant

text: aspect

text: of

text: British

text: cinema

text: with

text: leading

text: British

text: directors

text: such

text: as

text: Alfred

text: Hitchcock

text: and

text: Carol

text: Reed

text: making

text: notable

text: contributions

text: and

text: many

text: films

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Secret

text: Service

text: Pierce Brendan Brosnan OBE (born 16 May 1953) is an Irish actor, film producer, and activist who after leaving comprehensive school at age 16, began training in commercial illustration. He then went on to train at the Drama Centre in London for three years. Following a stage acting career he rose to popularity in the television series "Remington Steele" (198287), which blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural. After the conclusion of "Remington Steele", Brosnan appeared in films such as the Cold War spy film "The Fourth Protocol" (1987) and the comedy "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993).

text: Pierce

text: Brendan

text: Brosnan

text: OBE

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: actor

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: activist

text: who

text: after

text: leaving

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: at

text: age

text: began

text: training

text: in

text: commercial

text: illustration

text: He

text: then

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: train

text: at

text: the

text: Drama

text: Centre

text: in

text: London

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: Following

text: stage

text: acting

text: career

text: he

text: rose

text: to

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Remington

text: Steele

text: which

text: blended

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: and

text: detective

text: procedural

text: After

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: Remington

text: Steele

text: Brosnan

text: appeared

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: spy

text: film

text: The

text: Fourth

text: Protocol

text: and

text: the

text: comedy

text: Mrs.

text: Doubtfire

text: Roger Spottiswoode (born 5 January 1945) is a British-Canadian film director, editor and writer. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and was raised in Britain. His father Raymond Spottiswoode was a British film theoretician who worked at the National Film Board of Canada during the 1940s, directing such short films such as "Wings of a Continent".

text: Roger

text: Spottiswoode

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: British

text: Canadian

text: film

text: director

text: editor

text: and

text: writer

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: and

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: Britain

text: His

text: father

text: Raymond

text: Spottiswoode

text: was

text: British

text: film

text: theoretician

text: who

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Board

text: of

text: Canada

text: during

text: the

text: directing

text: such

text: short

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Wings

text: of

text: Continent

text: Remington Steele is an American television series co-created by Robert Butler and Michael Gleason. The series, starring Stephanie Zimbalist and Pierce Brosnan, was produced by MTM Enterprises and first broadcast on the NBC network from 1982 to 1987. The series blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural. "Remington Steele" is best known for launching the career of Pierce Brosnan.

text: Remington

text: Steele

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: series

text: co

text: created

text: by

text: Robert

text: Butler

text: and

text: Michael

text: Gleason

text: The

text: series

text: starring

text: Stephanie

text: Zimbalist

text: and

text: Pierce

text: Brosnan

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: MTM

text: Enterprises

text: and

text: first

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: network

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: series

text: blended

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: and

text: detective

text: procedural

text: Remington

text: Steele

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: launching

text: the

text: career

text: of

text: Pierce

text: Brosnan

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: Espionage (colloquially, spying) is the obtaining of information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information. Espionage can be committed by an individual or a spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government or a company, or operating independently. The practice is inherently clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome and in many cases illegal and punishable by law. Espionage is a subset of "intelligence" gathering, which includes espionage as well as information gathering from public sources.

text: Espionage

text: colloquially

text: spying

text: is

text: the

text: obtaining

text: of

text: information

text: considered

text: secret

text: or

text: confidential

text: without

text: the

text: permission

text: of

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: Espionage

text: can

text: be

text: committed

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: spy

text: ring

text: cooperating

text: group

text: of

text: spies

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: company

text: or

text: operating

text: independently

text: The

text: practice

text: is

text: inherently

text: clandestine

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: definition

text: unwelcome

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: illegal

text: and

text: punishable

text: by

text: law

text: Espionage

text: is

text: subset

text: of

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: which

text: includes

text: espionage

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: information

text: gathering

text: from

text: public

text: sources

text: John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, (26 August 1875  11 February 1940) was a Scottish novelist, historian and Unionist politician who served as Governor General of Canada, the 15th since Canadian Confederation.

text: John

text: Buchan

text: Baron

text: Tweedsmuir

text: August

text: February

text: was

text: Scottish

text: novelist

text: historian

text: and

text: Unionist

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: the

text: since

text: Canadian

text: Confederation

candidates: atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: main_subject tomorrow never dies

answer: terrorism

text: terrorism

text: terrorism


text: The Terrible Thunderlizards is a segment that aired in Canada on YTV and in the United States as part of Eek ! Stravaganza on the Fox Kids programming block . It aired from November 20 , 1993 to July 28 , 1997 . The series was originally intended as a spin off from Eek ! The Cat . The segment was supposed to air at the start of Eek 's second season in September 1993 , but due to production delays , it began in November . Like Eek ! , the segment was also a co-production of Nelvana and Fox Kids in association with Savage Studios Ltd. The series chronicled the misadventures of a trio of dinosaur mercenaries released from incarceration ( for being falsely accused of helping an enemy Thuggosaur in a time of war ) and charged with the task of eliminating two primitive human beings after scientists realize that if humanity is allowed to multiply it will mean the end of dinosaur supremacy . However , despite their superior size and firepower and the obliviousness of their targets , the mercenaries always fail to kill the humans with comic results . Their usual preferred method of attacking the humans was throwing bombs full of bees , which upon impact would usually then go after the dinosaurs ; forcing them to run to water to get away from the bees . Although the mercenaries failed to eliminate the humans , they had better luck in defending Jurassic City from enemies , and had been successful in dangerous missions such as rescuing the kidnapped daughter of the president , which might explain why the team was allowed to continue working and not returned to prison . Dee Snider , from the band Twisted Sister composed the show 's theme song .

text: The

text: Terrible

text: Thunderlizards

text: is

text: segment

text: that

text: aired

text: in

text: Canada

text: on

text: YTV

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Eek

text: Stravaganza

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: programming

text: block

text: It

text: aired

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: July

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: as

text: spin

text: off

text: from

text: Eek

text: The

text: Cat

text: The

text: segment

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: air

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: Eek

text: 's

text: second

text: season

text: in

text: September

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: production

text: delays

text: it

text: began

text: in

text: November

text: Like

text: Eek

text: the

text: segment

text: was

text: also

text: co

text: production

text: of

text: Nelvana

text: and

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: Savage

text: Studios

text: Ltd.

text: The

text: series

text: chronicled

text: the

text: misadventures

text: of

text: trio

text: of

text: dinosaur

text: mercenaries

text: released

text: from

text: incarceration

text: for

text: being

text: falsely

text: accused

text: of

text: helping

text: an

text: enemy

text: Thuggosaur

text: in

text: time

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: charged

text: with

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: eliminating

text: two

text: primitive

text: human

text: beings

text: after

text: scientists

text: realize

text: that

text: if

text: humanity

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: multiply

text: it

text: will

text: mean

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: dinosaur

text: supremacy

text: However

text: despite

text: their

text: superior

text: size

text: and

text: firepower

text: and

text: the

text: obliviousness

text: of

text: their

text: targets

text: the

text: mercenaries

text: always

text: fail

text: to

text: kill

text: the

text: humans

text: with

text: comic

text: results

text: Their

text: usual

text: preferred

text: method

text: of

text: attacking

text: the

text: humans

text: was

text: throwing

text: bombs

text: full

text: of

text: bees

text: which

text: upon

text: impact

text: would

text: usually

text: then

text: go

text: after

text: the

text: dinosaurs

text: forcing

text: them

text: to

text: run

text: to

text: water

text: to

text: get

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: bees

text: Although

text: the

text: mercenaries

text: failed

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: humans

text: they

text: had

text: better

text: luck

text: in

text: defending

text: Jurassic

text: City

text: from

text: enemies

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: successful

text: in

text: dangerous

text: missions

text: such

text: as

text: rescuing

text: the

text: kidnapped

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: which

text: might

text: explain

text: why

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: continue

text: working

text: and

text: not

text: returned

text: to

text: prison

text: Dee

text: Snider

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: Twisted

text: Sister

text: composed

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: theme

text: song

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: Patrick Loubert (born Toronto, Ontario in 1947) was one of the founders of the Canadian animation studio, Nelvana Limited, along with Clive A. Smith and Michael Hirsh. He has produced, and executive-produced, much of the company's most memorable fare.

text: Patrick

text: Loubert

text: born

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: in

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: animation

text: studio

text: Nelvana

text: Limited

text: along

text: with

text: Clive

text: Smith

text: and

text: Michael

text: Hirsh

text: He

text: has

text: produced

text: and

text: executive

text: produced

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: most

text: memorable

text: fare

text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Saskatchewan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Edmonton

text: Capital

text: Region

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: central

text: region

text: The Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to/commonly referred to as Fox) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Fox studio lot on Pico Boulevard in the Century City section of Los Angeles, with additional major offices and production facilities at the Fox Television Center in nearby West Los Angeles and the Fox Broadcasting Center in Yorkville, Manhattan, New York. It is the third largest major television network in the world based on total revenues, assets, and international coverage.

text: The

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Fox

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Fox

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Century

text: Fox

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: Century

text: Fox

text: studio

text: lot

text: on

text: Pico

text: Boulevard

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: City

text: section

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: and

text: production

text: facilities

text: at

text: the

text: Fox

text: Television

text: Center

text: in

text: nearby

text: West

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Center

text: in

text: Yorkville

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: major

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: based

text: on

text: total

text: revenues

text: assets

text: and

text: international

text: coverage

text: Savage Steve Holland (born 1960) is an American writer, producer, voice actor, animator, and film director who wrote and directed the cult films "Better Off Dead" (1985) and "One Crazy Summer" (1986), starring John Cusack. He also directed the film "How I Got Into College" (1989), and animated the "Whammy" on the game show "Press Your Luck". He later went on to create and produce "Eek! the Cat" for Fox Kids. Now, he manages his own studio, Savage Studios Ltd. and directs shows for Disney Channel and Nickelodeon.

text: Savage

text: Steve

text: Holland

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: producer

text: voice

text: actor

text: animator

text: and

text: film

text: director

text: who

text: wrote

text: and

text: directed

text: the

text: cult

text: films

text: Better

text: Off

text: Dead

text: and

text: One

text: Crazy

text: Summer

text: starring

text: John

text: Cusack

text: He

text: also

text: directed

text: the

text: film

text: How

text: Got

text: Into

text: College

text: and

text: animated

text: the

text: Whammy

text: on

text: the

text: game

text: show

text: Press

text: Your

text: Luck

text: He

text: later

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: create

text: and

text: produce

text: Eek

text: the

text: Cat

text: for

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: Now

text: he

text: manages

text: his

text: own

text: studio

text: Savage

text: Studios

text: Ltd.

text: and

text: directs

text: shows

text: for

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: and

text: Nickelodeon

text: An animated series is a set of animated works with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes typically share the same main characters, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series can have either a finite number of episodes like a miniseries, a definite end, or be open-ended, without a predetermined number of episodes. They can be broadcast on television, shown in movie theatres, released direct-to-video or on the internet. Like animated films, animated series can be of a wide variety of genres and can also have different target audiences, from children to adults.

text: An

text: animated

text: series

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: animated

text: works

text: with

text: common

text: series

text: title

text: usually

text: related

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: These

text: episodes

text: typically

text: share

text: the

text: same

text: main

text: characters

text: some

text: different

text: secondary

text: characters

text: and

text: basic

text: theme

text: Series

text: can

text: have

text: either

text: finite

text: number

text: of

text: episodes

text: like

text: miniseries

text: definite

text: end

text: or

text: be

text: open

text: ended

text: without

text: predetermined

text: number

text: of

text: episodes

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: broadcast

text: on

text: television

text: shown

text: in

text: movie

text: theatres

text: released

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: or

text: on

text: the

text: internet

text: Like

text: animated

text: films

text: animated

text: series

text: can

text: be

text: of

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: genres

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: different

text: target

text: audiences

text: from

text: children

text: to

text: adults

text: Corus Entertainment is a Canadian media and broadcasting company. Formed in 1999 as a spin-off from Shaw Communications, it is headquartered at Corus Quay in Toronto, Ontario, and has prominent holdings in the radio, publishing, and television industries. Corus Entertainment's voting majority is held by the company's founder JR Shaw and his family, and a 39% stake of Corus stock is owned by Shaw Communications.

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: Canadian

text: media

text: and

text: broadcasting

text: company

text: Formed

text: in

text: as

text: spin

text: off

text: from

text: Shaw

text: Communications

text: it

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Corus

text: Quay

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: and

text: has

text: prominent

text: holdings

text: in

text: the

text: radio

text: publishing

text: and

text: television

text: industries

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: voting

text: majority

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: founder

text: JR

text: Shaw

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: and

text: stake

text: of

text: Corus

text: stock

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Shaw

text: Communications

text: Shaw Communications Inc. is a Canadian telecommunications company that provides telephone, Internet, television, and mobile services all backed by a fibre optic network. Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Shaw provides services mostly in British Columbia and Alberta, with smaller systems in Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Northern Ontario. Through its subsidiary Freedom Mobile, Shaw provides mobile services in urban areas of British Columbia, Alberta, and Southern Ontario. The company's chief competitor is Telus Communications.

text: Shaw

text: Communications

text: Inc.

text: is

text: Canadian

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: that

text: provides

text: telephone

text: Internet

text: television

text: and

text: mobile

text: services

text: all

text: backed

text: by

text: fibre

text: optic

text: network

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Calgary

text: Alberta

text: Shaw

text: provides

text: services

text: mostly

text: in

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Alberta

text: with

text: smaller

text: systems

text: in

text: Saskatchewan

text: Manitoba

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ontario

text: Through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Freedom

text: Mobile

text: Shaw

text: provides

text: mobile

text: services

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Alberta

text: and

text: Southern

text: Ontario

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: chief

text: competitor

text: is

text: Telus

text: Communications

text: Eek! The Cat (retitled Eek! Stravaganza in 1994) is an American-Canadian animated series, created by Savage Steve Holland and Bill Kopp and produced by Fox Kids and Savage Studios with animation by Nelvana, that ran from 1992 to 1997. It aired on YTV from 1992 to 1998 in Canada.

text: Eek

text: The

text: Cat

text: retitled

text: Eek

text: Stravaganza

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Canadian

text: animated

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Savage

text: Steve

text: Holland

text: and

text: Bill

text: Kopp

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: and

text: Savage

text: Studios

text: with

text: animation

text: by

text: Nelvana

text: that

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: aired

text: on

text: YTV

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: Canada

text: Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: centre

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: and

text: Assiniboine

text: Rivers

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Twisted Sister was an American heavy metal band originally from Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, and later based in Long Island, New York. Twisted Sister's most well-known hits include "We're Not Gonna Take It" and "I Wanna Rock", which had music videos noted for their sense of slapstick humor. Many of the band's songs explore themes of parent vs. child conflicts and criticisms of the educational system.

text: Twisted

text: Sister

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: originally

text: from

text: Ho

text: Ho

text: Kus

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: later

text: based

text: in

text: Long

text: Island

text: New

text: York

text: Twisted

text: Sister

text: 's

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: hits

text: include

text: We

text: 're

text: Not

text: Gon

text: Take

text: It

text: and

text: Wanna

text: Rock

text: which

text: had

text: music

text: videos

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: sense

text: of

text: slapstick

text: humor

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: songs

text: explore

text: themes

text: of

text: parent

text: vs.

text: child

text: conflicts

text: and

text: criticisms

text: of

text: the

text: educational

text: system

text: Nelvana Ltd. is a Canadian entertainment company founded in 1971 and known for its work in children's animation. It was named by founders Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive A. Smith after a Canadian comic book superheroine created by Adrian Dingle in the 1940s. The company's production logo is a polar bear looking at the North Star. Corus Entertainment, a spin-off from Shaw Communications, has owned the company since September 2000.

text: Nelvana

text: Ltd.

text: is

text: Canadian

text: entertainment

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: work

text: in

text: children

text: 's

text: animation

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: founders

text: Michael

text: Hirsh

text: Patrick

text: Loubert

text: and

text: Clive

text: Smith

text: after

text: Canadian

text: comic

text: book

text: superheroine

text: created

text: by

text: Adrian

text: Dingle

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: production

text: logo

text: is

text: polar

text: bear

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: Star

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: spin

text: off

text: from

text: Shaw

text: Communications

text: has

text: owned

text: the

text: company

text: since

text: September

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text: Clive A. Smith (often credited as Clive Smith) is a British expatriate director and animator who, with Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, founded Canadian animation studio Nelvana in 1971. Smith worked on some of his studio's first TV specials, including "A Cosmic Christmas" (1977), which was broadcast on CBC Television in Canada and syndicated in the United States proving to be Nelvana's breakthrough production. He also helmed the studio's next special, "The Devil and Daniel Mouse", in 1978. He worked as director of Nelvana's first feature film, 1983's "Rock and Rule", and its 1997 animated version of the Pippi Longstocking saga. He also directed "A Wookie's Christmas" (also known as "The Faithful Wookie") for George Lucas and "Family Dog" for Tim Burton and Steven Spielberg. Smith retired from Nelvana in 2001, the year after he and his co-founders sold the studio to Corus Entertainment.

text: Clive

text: Smith

text: often

text: credited

text: as

text: Clive

text: Smith

text: is

text: British

text: expatriate

text: director

text: and

text: animator

text: who

text: with

text: Michael

text: Hirsh

text: and

text: Patrick

text: Loubert

text: founded

text: Canadian

text: animation

text: studio

text: Nelvana

text: in

text: Smith

text: worked

text: on

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: studio

text: 's

text: first

text: TV

text: specials

text: including

text: Cosmic

text: Christmas

text: which

text: was

text: broadcast

text: on

text: CBC

text: Television

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: syndicated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: proving

text: to

text: be

text: Nelvana

text: 's

text: breakthrough

text: production

text: He

text: also

text: helmed

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: next

text: special

text: The

text: Devil

text: and

text: Daniel

text: Mouse

text: in

text: He

text: worked

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: Nelvana

text: 's

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: 's

text: Rock

text: and

text: Rule

text: and

text: its

text: animated

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Pippi

text: Longstocking

text: saga

text: He

text: also

text: directed

text: Wookie

text: 's

text: Christmas

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Faithful

text: Wookie

text: for

text: George

text: Lucas

text: and

text: Family

text: Dog

text: for

text: Tim

text: Burton

text: and

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: Smith

text: retired

text: from

text: Nelvana

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: after

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: co

text: founders

text: sold

text: the

text: studio

text: to

text: Corus

text: Entertainment

text: "I Wanna Rock" is a song written and composed by Dee Snider and performed by his band Twisted Sister. It was released on the 1984 album "Stay Hungry." In 2009, it was named the 17th VH1 Greatest Hard Rock Songs by VH1.

text: Wanna

text: Rock

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: and

text: composed

text: by

text: Dee

text: Snider

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: his

text: band

text: Twisted

text: Sister

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: Stay

text: Hungry

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Hard

text: Rock

text: Songs

text: by

text: Fox Kids (originally known as Fox Children's Network and later as the Fox Kids Network) was an American children's programming block and branding for a slate of international children's television channels. Originally a joint venture between the Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox) and its affiliated stations, it was later owned by Fox Kids Worldwide Inc. from 1996 to 2001, then by Fox Television Entertainment from 2001 onwards.

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: Fox

text: Children

text: 's

text: Network

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: Network

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: children

text: 's

text: programming

text: block

text: and

text: branding

text: for

text: slate

text: of

text: international

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: channels

text: Originally

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: the

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: Fox

text: and

text: its

text: affiliated

text: stations

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: owned

text: by

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: Worldwide

text: Inc.

text: from

text: to

text: then

text: by

text: Fox

text: Television

text: Entertainment

text: from

text: onwards

text: Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device developed during the broad, physical comedy style known as Commedia dell'arte in 16th Century Italy. The 'slap stick' consists of two thin slats of wood made from splitting a single long stick, which make a 'slap' when striking another actor, with little force needed to make a loud - and comical - sound.

text: Slapstick

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: humor

text: involving

text: exaggerated

text: physical

text: activity

text: which

text: exceeds

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: normal

text: physical

text: comedy

text: The

text: term

text: arises

text: from

text: device

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: broad

text: physical

text: comedy

text: style

text: known

text: as

text: Commedia

text: dell'arte

text: in

text: Century

text: Italy

text: The

text: slap

text: stick

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: thin

text: slats

text: of

text: wood

text: made

text: from

text: splitting

text: single

text: long

text: stick

text: which

text: make

text: slap

text: when

text: striking

text: another

text: actor

text: with

text: little

text: force

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: loud

text: and

text: comical

text: sound

text: Long Island is an island located just off the northeast coast of the United States and a region within the U.S. state of New York. Stretching east-northeast from New York Harbor into the Atlantic Ocean, the island comprises four counties: Kings and Queens (which comprise the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) to the west; then Nassau and Suffolk to the east. However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (even those living in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term "Long Island" (or "The Island") exclusively to refer to the NassauSuffolk county area collectively, which is mainly suburban in character. More generally, "Long Island" may also refer collectively both to the main Island as well as its nearby, surrounding outer barrier islands. North of the island is the Long Island Sound, across from which lie the states of Connecticut and a small part of Rhode Island across the Block Island Sound. Across the Sound, to the northwest, lies Westchester County on mainland New York. To the west, Long Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River. To the extreme southwest, it is separated from the New York City borough of Staten Island and the U.S. state of New Jersey by Upper New York Bay, the Narrows, and Lower New York Bay. To the east lie Block Island and numerous smaller islands.

text: Long

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: located

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: northeast

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: region

text: within

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: Stretching

text: east

text: northeast

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: Harbor

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: island

text: comprises

text: four

text: counties

text: Kings

text: and

text: Queens

text: which

text: comprise

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: Queens

text: respectively

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: then

text: Nassau

text: and

text: Suffolk

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: However

text: many

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: even

text: those

text: living

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: Queens

text: colloquially

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: Long

text: Island

text: or

text: The

text: Island

text: exclusively

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: NassauSuffolk

text: county

text: area

text: collectively

text: which

text: is

text: mainly

text: suburban

text: in

text: character

text: More

text: generally

text: Long

text: Island

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: collectively

text: both

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: Island

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: nearby

text: surrounding

text: outer

text: barrier

text: islands

text: North

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: the

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: across

text: from

text: which

text: lie

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: across

text: the

text: Block

text: Island

text: Sound

text: Across

text: the

text: Sound

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: lies

text: Westchester

text: County

text: on

text: mainland

text: New

text: York

text: To

text: the

text: west

text: Long

text: Island

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: by

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: To

text: the

text: extreme

text: southwest

text: it

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: Staten

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: by

text: Upper

text: New

text: York

text: Bay

text: the

text: Narrows

text: and

text: Lower

text: New

text: York

text: Bay

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: lie

text: Block

text: Island

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A music video is a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings. There are also cases where songs are used in tie in marketing campaigns that allow them to become more than just a song. Tie ins and merchandising could be used in toys or marketing campaigns for food and other products. Although the origins of music videos date back to musical short films that first appeared in the 1920s, they came into prominence in the 1980s when MTV based their format around the medium. Prior to the 1980s, these works were described by various terms including "illustrated song", "filmed insert", "promotional (promo) film", "promotional clip", "promotional video", "song video", "song clip" or "film clip". Since the creation and increased popularity of YouTube, mainstream artists now promote new music videos by releasing trailers of short promos on the site for their upcoming song and music video. Consequentially, YouTube has been converted into a social media platform for celebrities and artists to market themselves to their fans

text: music

text: video

text: is

text: short

text: film

text: integrating

text: song

text: and

text: imagery

text: produced

text: for

text: promotional

text: or

text: artistic

text: purposes

text: Modern

text: music

text: videos

text: are

text: primarily

text: made

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: marketing

text: device

text: intended

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: cases

text: where

text: songs

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: tie

text: in

text: marketing

text: campaigns

text: that

text: allow

text: them

text: to

text: become

text: more

text: than

text: just

text: song

text: Tie

text: ins

text: and

text: merchandising

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: toys

text: or

text: marketing

text: campaigns

text: for

text: food

text: and

text: other

text: products

text: Although

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: music

text: videos

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: musical

text: short

text: films

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: they

text: came

text: into

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: MTV

text: based

text: their

text: format

text: around

text: the

text: medium

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: these

text: works

text: were

text: described

text: by

text: various

text: terms

text: including

text: illustrated

text: song

text: filmed

text: insert

text: promotional

text: promo

text: film

text: promotional

text: clip

text: promotional

text: video

text: song

text: video

text: song

text: clip

text: or

text: film

text: clip

text: Since

text: the

text: creation

text: and

text: increased

text: popularity

text: of

text: YouTube

text: mainstream

text: artists

text: now

text: promote

text: new

text: music

text: videos

text: by

text: releasing

text: trailers

text: of

text: short

text: promos

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: for

text: their

text: upcoming

text: song

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: Consequentially

text: YouTube

text: has

text: been

text: converted

text: into

text: social

text: media

text: platform

text: for

text: celebrities

text: and

text: artists

text: to

text: market

text: themselves

text: to

text: their

text: fans

annotations: follows single

question: original_network the terrible thunderlizards

answer: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company

text: fox broadcasting company