text: Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance music. While there exist attestations of the combination of dance and music in ancient times (for example Ancient Greek vases sometimes show dancers accompanied by musicians), the earliest Western dance music that we can still reproduce with a degree of certainty are the surviving medieval dances. In the Baroque period, the major dance styles were noble court dances (see Baroque dance). In the classical music era, the minuet was frequently used as a third movement, although in this context it would not accompany any dancing. The waltz also arose later in the classical era. Both remained part of the romantic music period, which also saw the rise of various other nationalistic dance forms like the barcarolle, mazurka, ecossaise, ballade and polonaise.

text: Dance

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: composed

text: specifically

text: to

text: facilitate

text: or

text: accompany

text: dancing

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: whole

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: musical

text: arrangement

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: performance

text: the

text: major

text: categories

text: are

text: live

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: recorded

text: dance

text: music

text: While

text: there

text: exist

text: attestations

text: of

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: dance

text: and

text: music

text: in

text: ancient

text: times

text: for

text: example

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: vases

text: sometimes

text: show

text: dancers

text: accompanied

text: by

text: musicians

text: the

text: earliest

text: Western

text: dance

text: music

text: that

text: we

text: can

text: still

text: reproduce

text: with

text: degree

text: of

text: certainty

text: are

text: the

text: surviving

text: medieval

text: dances

text: In

text: the

text: Baroque

text: period

text: the

text: major

text: dance

text: styles

text: were

text: noble

text: court

text: dances

text: see

text: Baroque

text: dance

text: In

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: era

text: the

text: minuet

text: was

text: frequently

text: used

text: as

text: third

text: movement

text: although

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: accompany

text: any

text: dancing

text: The

text: waltz

text: also

text: arose

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: era

text: Both

text: remained

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: romantic

text: music

text: period

text: which

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: various

text: other

text: nationalistic

text: dance

text: forms

text: like

text: the

text: barcarolle

text: mazurka

text: ecossaise

text: ballade

text: and

text: polonaise

text: Sources for an understanding of dance in Europe in the Middle Ages are limited and fragmentary, being composed of some interesting depictions in paintings and illuminations, a few musical examples of what may be dances, and scattered allusions in literary texts. The first detailed descriptions of dancing only date from 1451 in Italy, which is after the start of the Renaissance in Western Europe.

text: Sources

text: for

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: dance

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: are

text: limited

text: and

text: fragmentary

text: being

text: composed

text: of

text: some

text: interesting

text: depictions

text: in

text: paintings

text: and

text: illuminations

text: few

text: musical

text: examples

text: of

text: what

text: may

text: be

text: dances

text: and

text: scattered

text: allusions

text: in

text: literary

text: texts

text: The

text: first

text: detailed

text: descriptions

text: of

text: dancing

text: only

text: date

text: from

text: in

text: Italy

text: which

text: is

text: after

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text:
Hear'Say was a British pop group. It was created through the ITV reality TV show "Popstars" in February 2001, the first UK series of the international "Popstars" franchise. The group, who were signed to Polydor Records, originally consisted of Danny Foster, Myleene Klass, Kym Marsh, Suzanne Shaw, and Noel Sullivan. Sullivan is originally from Cardiff, Wales and Marsh is from Wigan, but the other members originate from London, England.
Hear'Say achieved instant fame, breaking chart records with their debut single "Pure and Simple" and the album "Popstars". However, their second album failed to match this success.

text: Hear'Say

text: was

text: British

text: pop

text: group

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: through

text: the

text: ITV

text: reality

text: TV

text: show

text: Popstars

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: first

text: UK

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: Popstars

text: franchise

text: The

text: group

text: who

text: were

text: signed

text: to

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: originally

text: consisted

text: of

text: Danny

text: Foster

text: Myleene

text: Klass

text: Kym

text: Marsh

text: Suzanne

text: Shaw

text: and

text: Noel

text: Sullivan

text: Sullivan

text: is

text: originally

text: from

text: Cardiff

text: Wales

text: and

text: Marsh

text: is

text: from

text: Wigan

text: but

text: the

text: other

text: members

text: originate

text: from

text: London

text: England

text: Hear'Say

text: achieved

text: instant

text: fame

text: breaking

text: chart

text: records

text: with

text: their

text: debut

text: single

text: Pure

text: and

text: Simple

text: and

text: the

text: album

text: Popstars

text: However

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: failed

text: to

text: match

text: this

text: success

text: A bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of popular music, such as jazz, blues, funk, dub and electronic, or traditional music, for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played by a rhythm section instrument such as the electric bass, double bass, cello, tuba or keyboard (piano, Hammond organ, electric organ, or synthesizer). It is also used sometimes in classical music. In solo performance, basslines may simply be played in the lower register of any instrument such as guitar while melody and/or further accompaniment is provided in the middle or upper register. In solo music for piano and pipe organ, these instruments can be used to play a deep bassline.

text: bassline

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: bass

text: line

text: or

text: bass

text: part

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: styles

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: blues

text: funk

text: dub

text: and

text: electronic

text: or

text: traditional

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: low

text: pitched

text: instrumental

text: part

text: or

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: rhythm

text: section

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: electric

text: bass

text: double

text: bass

text: cello

text: tuba

text: or

text: keyboard

text: piano

text: Hammond

text: organ

text: electric

text: organ

text: or

text: synthesizer

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: sometimes

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: solo

text: performance

text: basslines

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: register

text: of

text: any

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: guitar

text: while

text: melody

text: and/or

text: further

text: accompaniment

text: is

text: provided

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: or

text: upper

text: register

text: In

text: solo

text: music

text: for

text: piano

text: and

text: pipe

text: organ

text: these

text: instruments

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: deep

text: bassline

text: "1, 2 Step" is a song recorded by American singer Ciara featuring female rapper Missy Elliott for Ciara's debut album, "Goodies". Written by Ciara and Missy Elliott and produced by Jazze Pha, it was released as the album's second single on October 23, 2004 in the United States and the second quarter of 2005 internationally. It peaked within the top ten of the charts in several countries worldwide, including Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The song is heavily inspired by 1980s electro music production. Throughout the song, Ciara gives a description of how the song's beat feels as she demands party-goers to dance to the music. "1, 2 Step" was ranked 59th on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Songs of the 2000s. In the United States, the song peaked at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and stayed there for seven weeks.

text: Step

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Ciara

text: featuring

text: female

text: rapper

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: for

text: Ciara

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Goodies

text: Written

text: by

text: Ciara

text: and

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Jazze

text: Pha

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: second

text: single

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: quarter

text: of

text: internationally

text: It

text: peaked

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: charts

text: in

text: several

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: including

text: Germany

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: heavily

text: inspired

text: by

text: electro

text: music

text: production

text: Throughout

text: the

text: song

text: Ciara

text: gives

text: description

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: song

text: 's

text: beat

text: feels

text: as

text: she

text: demands

text: party

text: goers

text: to

text: dance

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: Step

text: was

text: ranked

text: on

text: Billboard"

text: nowiki>'</nowiki

text: Top

text: Songs

text: of

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: song

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: stayed

text: there

text: for

text: seven

text: weeks

text: A lead single is usually the first single to be released from a studio album, by a musician or a band, before the album itself is released.

text: lead

text: single

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: from

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: musician

text: or

text: band

text: before

text: the

text: album

text: itself

text: is

text: released

text: The Color Changin' Click, is a local hip hop group formed in 1996 by Chamillionaire and 50/50 Lil' Twin. The group disbanded in 2005.

text: The

text: Color

text: Changin

text: Click

text: is

text: local

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Chamillionaire

text: and

text: Lil

text: Twin

text: The

text: group

text: disbanded

text: in

text: Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), often known professionally as Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, is an American rapper, dancer, and record producer. Elliott embarked on her music career with all-female R&B group Sista in the early 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV. Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album "Supa Dupa Fly", which spawned the hit singles "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" and "Sock It 2 Me". The album debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200, the highest-charting debut for a female rapper at the time.

text: Melissa

text: Arnette

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: born

text: July

text: often

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Missy

text: Misdemeanor

text: Elliott

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: dancer

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Elliott

text: embarked

text: on

text: her

text: music

text: career

text: with

text: all

text: female

text: R&B

text: group

text: Sista

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Swing

text: Mob

text: collective

text: along

text: with

text: childhood

text: friend

text: and

text: longtime

text: collaborator

text: Timbaland

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: worked

text: on

text: projects

text: for

text: Aaliyah

text: Total

text: and

text: SWV

text: Following

text: several

text: collaborations

text: and

text: guest

text: appearances

text: she

text: launched

text: her

text: solo

text: career

text: in

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: which

text: spawned

text: the

text: hit

text: singles

text: The

text: Rain

text: Supa

text: Dupa

text: Fly

text: and

text: Sock

text: It

text: Me

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: the

text: highest

text: charting

text: debut

text: for

text: female

text: rapper

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Phalon Alexander, professionally known as Jazze Pha, is an American record producer, singer, songwriter and rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Sho'nuff Records, which American R&B singer-songwriter Ciara was signed to.

text: Phalon

text: Alexander

text: professionally

text: known

text: as

text: Jazze

text: Pha

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: rapper

text: from

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: of

text: Sho'nuff

text: Records

text: which

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Ciara

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: Crunk is a subgenre of hip hop music that emerged in the early 1990s and gained mainstream success during the mid 2000s. Performers of crunk music are sometimes referred to as "crunkmeisters". Crunk is often up-tempo and one of Southern hip hop's more dance and club oriented subgenres. An archetypal crunk track frequently uses a main groove consisting of layered keyboard synths, a drum machine rhythm, heavy basslines, and shouting vocals, often in a call and response manner. The term "crunk" is also used as a blanket term to denote any style of Southern hip hop, a side effect of the genre's breakthrough to the mainstream. The word derives from its African-American slang past-participle form, "crunk", of the verb "to crank" (as in the phrase "crank up").

text: Crunk

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: gained

text: mainstream

text: success

text: during

text: the

text: mid

text: Performers

text: of

text: crunk

text: music

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: crunkmeisters

text: Crunk

text: is

text: often

text: up

text: tempo

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Southern

text: hip

text: hop

text: 's

text: more

text: dance

text: and

text: club

text: oriented

text: subgenres

text: An

text: archetypal

text: crunk

text: track

text: frequently

text: uses

text: main

text: groove

text: consisting

text: of

text: layered

text: keyboard

text: synths

text: drum

text: machine

text: rhythm

text: heavy

text: basslines

text: and

text: shouting

text: vocals

text: often

text: in

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: manner

text: The

text: term

text: crunk

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: blanket

text: term

text: to

text: denote

text: any

text: style

text: of

text: Southern

text: hip

text: hop

text: side

text: effect

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: breakthrough

text: to

text: the

text: mainstream

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: its

text: African

text: American

text: slang

text: past

text: participle

text: form

text: crunk

text: of

text: the

text: verb

text: to

text: crank

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: phrase

text: crank

text: up

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: Chamillitary Entertainment (sometimes credited as Chamillitary Camp Music and Chamillitary Records) is a record/entertainment company owned and run by rapper Chamillionaire. It was distributed by Universal Records until January 15, 2011 because Chamillionaire and the label parted ways. It has since been an independent record label company.

text: Chamillitary

text: Entertainment

text: sometimes

text: credited

text: as

text: Chamillitary

text: Camp

text: Music

text: and

text: Chamillitary

text: Records

text: is

text: record

text: entertainment

text: company

text: owned

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: rapper

text: Chamillionaire

text: It

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: Universal

text: Records

text: until

text: January

text: because

text: Chamillionaire

text: and

text: the

text: label

text: parted

text: ways

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: an

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: company

text: Ciara Princess Wilson (née Harris; born October 25, 1985), known mononymously as Ciara (pronounced ), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born in Austin, Texas, she traveled around the world during her childhood, eventually moving to Atlanta, Georgia where she joined the girl group Hearsay (not to be confused with the British group Hear'Say); however, the group disbanded after having differences. It was at this time Ciara was noticed for her songwriting. In 2002, Ciara met music producer Jazze Pha. With his help, she signed a record deal with LaFace Records.

text: Ciara

text: Princess

text: Wilson

text: née

text: Harris

text: born

text: October

text: known

text: mononymously

text: as

text: Ciara

text: pronounced

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: she

text: traveled

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: during

text: her

text: childhood

text: eventually

text: moving

text: to

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: where

text: she

text: joined

text: the

text: girl

text: group

text: Hearsay

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: group

text: Hear'Say

text: however

text: the

text: group

text: disbanded

text: after

text: having

text: differences

text: It

text: was

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: Ciara

text: was

text: noticed

text: for

text: her

text: songwriting

text: In

text: Ciara

text: met

text: music

text: producer

text: Jazze

text: Pha

text: With

text: his

text: help

text: she

text: signed

text: record

text: deal

text: with

text: LaFace

text: Records

text: Hakeem Seriki (born November 28, 1979), better known by his stage name Chamillionaire, is an American musician, rapper, entrepreneur, and investor from Houston, Texas. He is the CEO of Chamillitary Entertainment. Chamillionaire was also the founder and an original member of the Color Changin' Click until the group split in 2005.

text: Hakeem

text: Seriki

text: born

text: November

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Chamillionaire

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: rapper

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: investor

text: from

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: Chamillitary

text: Entertainment

text: Chamillionaire

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: an

text: original

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Color

text: Changin

text: Click

text: until

text: the

text: group

text: split

text: in

text: `` Get Up '' is a song by American recording artist Ciara . Released on July 25 , 2006 , the song serves as the first single from the original soundtrack to the film Step Up ( 2006 ) , as well as the lead single for her second album , Ciara : The Evolution . It features American rapper Chamillionaire . The song was written by the singer and rapper with her mentor Jazze Pha , who produced the song . The song is a hip - hop number , accompanied by R&B and dance music sounds , while integrating a mild crunk beat . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , who compared it to her previous work , namely `` 1 , 2 Step . '' The single received generally positive reviews from music critics with most of them praising the production of the song and the songs genre ; the song was noted for containing `` minimalist crunk grind which helped her debut sell three million copies '' . Additionally , the song was noted for being one og the highlights of the album being called `` catchy , blipping track . '' `` Get Up '' peaked in the top ten in the New Zealand and the United States , becoming her seventh top ten hit . It was later certified gold in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America . The song 's accompanying music video , which takes place in a club surrounded by a cityscape , makes use of several visual effects including CGI animation and Unilux strobes . Ciara performed the song a number of times , including at the 2006 Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade , and on the second season of So You Think You Can Dance .

text: Get

text: Up

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Ciara

text: Released

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: song

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Step

text: Up

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: for

text: her

text: second

text: album

text: Ciara

text: The

text: Evolution

text: It

text: features

text: American

text: rapper

text: Chamillionaire

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: singer

text: and

text: rapper

text: with

text: her

text: mentor

text: Jazze

text: Pha

text: who

text: produced

text: the

text: song

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: hip

text: hop

text: number

text: accompanied

text: by

text: R&B

text: and

text: dance

text: music

text: sounds

text: while

text: integrating

text: mild

text: crunk

text: beat

text: The

text: song

text: received

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: music

text: critics

text: who

text: compared

text: it

text: to

text: her

text: previous

text: work

text: namely

text: Step

text: The

text: single

text: received

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: music

text: critics

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: praising

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: and

text: the

text: songs

text: genre

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: noted

text: for

text: containing

text: minimalist

text: crunk

text: grind

text: which

text: helped

text: her

text: debut

text: sell

text: three

text: million

text: copies

text: Additionally

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: noted

text: for

text: being

text: one

text: og

text: the

text: highlights

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: being

text: called

text: catchy

text: blipping

text: track

text: Get

text: Up

text: peaked

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: becoming

text: her

text: seventh

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: certified

text: gold

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: song

text: 's

text: accompanying

text: music

text: video

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: club

text: surrounded

text: by

text: cityscape

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: several

text: visual

text: effects

text: including

text: CGI

text: animation

text: and

text: Unilux

text: strobes

text: Ciara

text: performed

text: the

text: song

text: number

text: of

text: times

text: including

text: at

text: the

text: Macy

text: 's

text: Thanksgiving

text: Day

text: Parade

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: of

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: A participle (glossing abbreviation "") is a form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase, and then plays a role similar to an adjective or adverb. It is one of the types of nonfinite verb forms. Its name comes from the Latin "participium", a calque of Greek "metoch" "partaking" or "sharing"; it is so named because the Ancient Greek and Latin participles "share" some of the categories of the adjective or noun (gender, number, case) and some of those of the verb (tense and voice).

text: participle

text: glossing

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verb

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: sentence

text: to

text: modify

text: noun

text: noun

text: phrase

text: verb

text: or

text: verb

text: phrase

text: and

text: then

text: plays

text: role

text: similar

text: to

text: an

text: adjective

text: or

text: adverb

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: nonfinite

text: verb

text: forms

text: Its

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: participium

text: calque

text: of

text: Greek

text: metoch

text: partaking

text: or

text: sharing

text: it

text: is

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: participles

text: share

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: the

text: adjective

text: or

text: noun

text: gender

text: number

text: case

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: verb

text: tense

text: and

text: voice

text: Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl.

text: Albums

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: were

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: first

text: as

text: books

text: of

text: individual

text: records

text: then

text: from

text: as

text: vinyl

text: LP

text: records

text: played

text: at

text: rpm

text: Vinyl

text: LPs

text: are

text: still

text: issued

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: album

text: sales

text: have

text: mostly

text: focused

text: on

text: compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: and

text: formats

text: The

text: audio

text: cassette

text: was

text: format

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: alongside

text: vinyl

text:
Romantic music is an era of Western classical music that began in the late 18th or early 19th century. It is related to Romanticism, the European artistic and literary movement that arose in the second half of the 18th century, and Romantic music in particular dominated the Romantic movement in Germany.
In the Romantic period, music became more expressive and emotional, expanding to encompass literary, artistic, and philosophical themes. Famous early Romantic composers include Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Bellini, and Berlioz. The late 19th century saw a dramatic expansion in the size of the orchestra and in the dynamic range and diversity of instruments used in this ensemble. Also, public concerts became a key part of urban middle class society, in contrast to earlier periods, when concerts were mainly paid for by and performed for aristocrats. Famous composers from the second half of the century include Johann Strauss II, Brahms, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Verdi, and Wagner. Between 1890 and 1910, a third wave of composers including Dvoák, Mahler, Richard Strauss, Puccini, and Sibelius built on the work of middle Romantic composers to create even more complex  and often much longer  musical works. A prominent mark of late 19th century music is its nationalistic fervor, as exemplified by such figures as Dvoák, Sibelius, and Grieg. Other prominent late-century figures include Saint-Saëns, Fauré, Rachmaninoff and Franck.

text: Romantic

text: music

text: is

text: an

text: era

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: Romanticism

text: the

text: European

text: artistic

text: and

text: literary

text: movement

text: that

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: Romantic

text: music

text: in

text: particular

text: dominated

text: the

text: Romantic

text: movement

text: in

text: Germany

text: In

text: the

text: Romantic

text: period

text: music

text: became

text: more

text: expressive

text: and

text: emotional

text: expanding

text: to

text: encompass

text: literary

text: artistic

text: and

text: philosophical

text: themes

text: Famous

text: early

text: Romantic

text: composers

text: include

text: Beethoven

text: Schubert

text: Schumann

text: Chopin

text: Mendelssohn

text: Bellini

text: and

text: Berlioz

text: The

text: late

text: century

text: saw

text: dramatic

text: expansion

text: in

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: orchestra

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: dynamic

text: range

text: and

text: diversity

text: of

text: instruments

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: ensemble

text: Also

text: public

text: concerts

text: became

text: key

text: part

text: of

text: urban

text: middle

text: class

text: society

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: earlier

text: periods

text: when

text: concerts

text: were

text: mainly

text: paid

text: for

text: by

text: and

text: performed

text: for

text: aristocrats

text: Famous

text: composers

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: include

text: Johann

text: Strauss

text: II

text: Brahms

text: Liszt

text: Tchaikovsky

text: Verdi

text: and

text: Wagner

text: Between

text: and

text: third

text: wave

text: of

text: composers

text: including

text: Dvoák

text: Mahler

text: Richard

text: Strauss

text: Puccini

text: and

text: Sibelius

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: middle

text: Romantic

text: composers

text: to

text: create

text: even

text: more

text: complex

text: and

text: often

text: much

text: longer

text: musical

text: works

text: prominent

text: mark

text: of

text: late

text: century

text: music

text: is

text: its

text: nationalistic

text: fervor

text: as

text: exemplified

text: by

text: such

text: figures

text: as

text: Dvoák

text: Sibelius

text: and

text: Grieg

text: Other

text: prominent

text: late

text: century

text: figures

text: include

text: Saint

text: Saëns

text: Fauré

text: Rachmaninoff

text: and

text: Franck

text: In musical terminology, tempo ("time" in Italian; plural: "tempi" ) is the speed or pace of a given piece or subsection thereof, how fast or slow. Tempo is related to meter and is usually measured by beats per minute, with the beats being a division of the measures, though tempo is often indicated by terms which have acquired standard ranges of beats per minute or assumed by convention without indication. Tempo may be separated from articulation, or articulation may be indicated along with tempo, and tempo contributes to the overall texture. While the ability to hold a steady tempo is a desirable skill, tempo is changeable, and often indicated by a conductor or drummer. While practicing, an electronic or mechanical device, a metronome, may indicate the tempo, as one usually works one's way up to being able to perform at the proper tempo. In other words it is the speed at which a passage of music is or should be played.

text: In

text: musical

text: terminology

text: tempo

text: time

text: in

text: Italian

text: plural

text: tempi

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: or

text: pace

text: of

text: given

text: piece

text: or

text: subsection

text: thereof

text: how

text: fast

text: or

text: slow

text: Tempo

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: meter

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: measured

text: by

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: with

text: the

text: beats

text: being

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: measures

text: though

text: tempo

text: is

text: often

text: indicated

text: by

text: terms

text: which

text: have

text: acquired

text: standard

text: ranges

text: of

text: beats

text: per

text: minute

text: or

text: assumed

text: by

text: convention

text: without

text: indication

text: Tempo

text: may

text: be

text: separated

text: from

text: articulation

text: or

text: articulation

text: may

text: be

text: indicated

text: along

text: with

text: tempo

text: and

text: tempo

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: overall

text: texture

text: While

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: hold

text: steady

text: tempo

text: is

text: desirable

text: skill

text: tempo

text: is

text: changeable

text: and

text: often

text: indicated

text: by

text: conductor

text: or

text: drummer

text: While

text: practicing

text: an

text: electronic

text: or

text: mechanical

text: device

text: metronome

text: may

text: indicate

text: the

text: tempo

text: as

text: one

text: usually

text: works

text: one

text: 's

text: way

text: up

text: to

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: perform

text: at

text: the

text: proper

text: tempo

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: passage

text: of

text: music

text: is

text: or

text: should

text: be

text: played

question: record_label get up

answer: laface records

text: laface records


text: Smiley Smile is the 12th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on September 18, 1967. Though the album reached number 9 on UK record charts, "Smiley Smile" resonated only moderately with US audiences, reaching number 41  the lowest chart placement the band had yet had for a record. Critics generally received the album with confusion. Discounting the inclusion of standalone single "Good Vibrations" and the solo-credited "Gettin' Hungry", only one single was issued from "Smiley Smile": "Heroes and Villains".

text: Smiley

text: Smile

text: is

text: the

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: Though

text: the

text: album

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: UK

text: record

text: charts

text: Smiley

text: Smile

text: resonated

text: only

text: moderately

text: with

text: US

text: audiences

text: reaching

text: number

text: the

text: lowest

text: chart

text: placement

text: the

text: band

text: had

text: yet

text: had

text: for

text: record

text: Critics

text: generally

text: received

text: the

text: album

text: with

text: confusion

text: Discounting

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: standalone

text: single

text: Good

text: Vibrations

text: and

text: the

text: solo

text: credited

text: Gettin

text: Hungry

text: only

text: one

text: single

text: was

text: issued

text: from

text: Smiley

text: Smile

text: Heroes

text: and

text: Villains

text: Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946  February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best remembered as their lead guitarist and as the youngest brother of bandmates Brian and Dennis Wilson.

text: Carl

text: Dean

text: Wilson

text: December

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: as

text: their

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: youngest

text: brother

text: of

text: bandmates

text: Brian

text: and

text: Dennis

text: Wilson

text: Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966. It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the "Billboard" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums. In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months. "Pet Sounds" has subsequently gathered worldwide acclaim from critics and musicians alike, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: initially

text: met

text: with

text: lukewarm

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: response

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: Billboard

text: significantly

text: lower

text: placement

text: than

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: preceding

text: albums

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: hailed

text: by

text: its

text: music

text: press

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: immediate

text: commercial

text: success

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Top

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: and

text: remaining

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: positions

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: has

text: subsequently

text: gathered

text: worldwide

text: acclaim

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: musicians

text: alike

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: albums

text: in

text: music

text: history

text: Top 40 is a music industry shorthand for the currently most-popular songs in a particular genre. When used without qualification it refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. The term is derived from record music charts, a few of which traditionally consist of a total of 40 songs. Top 40 is also an alternative term for the radio format of such music, also known as Contemporary hit radio.

text: Top

text: is

text: music

text: industry

text: shorthand

text: for

text: the

text: currently

text: most

text: popular

text: songs

text: in

text: particular

text: genre

text: When

text: used

text: without

text: qualification

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: or

text: most

text: frequently

text: broadcast

text: popular

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: record

text: music

text: charts

text: few

text: of

text: which

text: traditionally

text: consist

text: of

text: total

text: of

text: songs

text: Top

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: alternative

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: radio

text: format

text: of

text: such

text: music

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Contemporary

text: hit

text: radio

text: Brian Wilson Presents Smile (also referred to as Smile or the abbreviation BWPS) is the sixth studio album by Brian Wilson, released in September 2004. It began as a series of concert performances which were later adapted for a 2005 direct-to-video concert film of the same name. The album received great acclaim and earned Wilson his first Grammy Award, later being featured in several "greatest albums" lists.

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: Presents

text: Smile

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Smile

text: or

text: the

text: abbreviation

text: BWPS

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: began

text: as

text: series

text: of

text: concert

text: performances

text: which

text: were

text: later

text: adapted

text: for

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: concert

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: album

text: received

text: great

text: acclaim

text: and

text: earned

text: Wilson

text: his

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: later

text: being

text: featured

text: in

text: several

text: greatest

text: albums

text: lists

text: "Gettin' Hungry" is a song written and performed by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, released as a single in August 1967, the second and last released on the original Brother Records label. It was later placed on the Beach Boys' album "Smiley Smile" one month later. It is one of the few songs on "Smiley Smile" not explicitly taken from the aborted "Smile" project, along with "Little Pad".

text: Gettin

text: Hungry

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Mike

text: Love

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: August

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: last

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: original

text: Brother

text: Records

text: label

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: album

text: Smiley

text: Smile

text: one

text: month

text: later

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: songs

text: on

text: Smiley

text: Smile

text: not

text: explicitly

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: aborted

text: Smile

text: project

text: along

text: with

text: Little

text: Pad

text: `` Wind Chimes '' is a song composed by Brian Wilson for the American rock band The Beach Boys . The original version of the song was written and recorded for the aborted 1966 album Smile . The band completely re-recorded the song for inclusion on their next album , Smiley Smile . That version was released on the b - side of `` Wild Honey '' , their 1967 single which charted at # 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . Early versions and alternate mixes of the song were later released on the Beach Boys ' box sets Good Vibrations : Thirty Years of The Beach Boys ( 1993 ) and The Smile Sessions ( 2011 ) . When Brian Wilson returned to finish Smile as a solo project in 2004 , he would record the song again . This version was also used as a b - side , this time for Wilson 's solo recording of `` Wonderful '' , which charted at # 29 in the UK .

text: Wind

text: Chimes

text: is

text: song

text: composed

text: by

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: The

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: The

text: original

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: recorded

text: for

text: the

text: aborted

text: album

text: Smile

text: The

text: band

text: completely

text: re

text: recorded

text: the

text: song

text: for

text: inclusion

text: on

text: their

text: next

text: album

text: Smiley

text: Smile

text: That

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: Wild

text: Honey

text: their

text: single

text: which

text: charted

text: at

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: Early

text: versions

text: and

text: alternate

text: mixes

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: were

text: later

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: box

text: sets

text: Good

text: Vibrations

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: of

text: The

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: and

text: The

text: Smile

text: Sessions

text: When

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: returned

text: to

text: finish

text: Smile

text: as

text: solo

text: project

text: in

text: he

text: would

text: record

text: the

text: song

text: again

text: This

text: version

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: side

text: this

text: time

text: for

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: solo

text: recording

text: of

text: Wonderful

text: which

text: charted

text: at

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables.

text: ballad

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verse

text: often

text: narrative

text: set

text: to

text: music

text: Ballads

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: French

text: chanson

text: balladée

text: or

text: ballade

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: danced

text: songs

text: Ballads

text: were

text: particularly

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: poetry

text: and

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: across

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: Ballads

text: are

text: lines

text: with

text: an

text: ABABBCBC

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: couplets

text: two

text: lines

text: of

text: rhymed

text: verse

text: each

text: of

text: syllables

text: A studio orchestra is an orchestra that exists only in a recording, movie, video game, or television studio. That is, it does not perform in public concerts or for audiences generally. Studio orchestras are typically run by movie and television studios to produce film and television soundtrack recordings. Nearly all easy listening orchestras are studio orchestras. Some famous easy listening studio orchestras are the 101 Strings, the Living Strings, and the Hollyridge Strings.

text: studio

text: orchestra

text: is

text: an

text: orchestra

text: that

text: exists

text: only

text: in

text: recording

text: movie

text: video

text: game

text: or

text: television

text: studio

text: That

text: is

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: perform

text: in

text: public

text: concerts

text: or

text: for

text: audiences

text: generally

text: Studio

text: orchestras

text: are

text: typically

text: run

text: by

text: movie

text: and

text: television

text: studios

text: to

text: produce

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: soundtrack

text: recordings

text: Nearly

text: all

text: easy

text: listening

text: orchestras

text: are

text: studio

text: orchestras

text: Some

text: famous

text: easy

text: listening

text: studio

text: orchestras

text: are

text: the

text: Strings

text: the

text: Living

text: Strings

text: and

text: the

text: Hollyridge

text: Strings

text: The Smile Sessions is a compilation album and box set released by American rock band the Beach Boys on October 31, 2011 that focuses on abandoned recording sessions which  if completed  would have followed the Beach Boys' 11th studio album "Pet Sounds". It features comprehensive session highlights and outtakes, while the first 19 tracks comprise an approximation of what the completed "Smile" album might have sounded like based on a template established in 2004 for the rerecorded "Brian Wilson Presents Smile".

text: The

text: Smile

text: Sessions

text: is

text: compilation

text: album

text: and

text: box

text: set

text: released

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: on

text: October

text: that

text: focuses

text: on

text: abandoned

text: recording

text: sessions

text: which

text: if

text: completed

text: would

text: have

text: followed

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: studio

text: album

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: It

text: features

text: comprehensive

text: session

text: highlights

text: and

text: outtakes

text: while

text: the

text: first

text: tracks

text: comprise

text: an

text: approximation

text: of

text: what

text: the

text: completed

text: Smile

text: album

text: might

text: have

text: sounded

text: like

text: based

text: on

text: template

text: established

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: rerecorded

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: Presents

text: Smile

text: A record chart also called a music chart is a ranking of recorded music according to popularity during a given period of time. Examples of music charts are the Hit parade, the "Billboard" Hot 100 or Top 40.

text: record

text: chart

text: also

text: called

text: music

text: chart

text: is

text: ranking

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: according

text: to

text: popularity

text: during

text: given

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: Examples

text: of

text: music

text: charts

text: are

text: the

text: Hit

text: parade

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: or

text: Top

text: A box set or boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) packaged in a box, for sale as a single unit.

text: box

text: set

text: or

text: boxed

text: set

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: items

text: for

text: example

text: compilation

text: of

text: books

text: musical

text: recordings

text: films

text: or

text: television

text: programs

text: packaged

text: in

text: box

text: for

text: sale

text: as

text: single

text: unit

text: Capitol Records, LLC (also referred to simply as Capitol and Hollywood and Vine) is an American record label part of the Capitol Music Group and a wholly owned division of Universal Music Group (UMG). The label was founded as the first West Coast-based record label in the United States in 1942 by three industry insiders named Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs. In 1955, the label was acquired by the British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary. EMI was later acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 and was merged with the company in 2013, making Capitol Records and the Capitol Music Group both a part of the Universal Music Group. Capitol Records' circular headquarter building located in Los Angeles is a recognized landmark of California.

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: LLC

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Capitol

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: Vine

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: wholly

text: owned

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: West

text: Coast

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: by

text: three

text: industry

text: insiders

text: named

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: Buddy

text: DeSylva

text: and

text: Glenn

text: Wallichs

text: In

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: EMI

text: as

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: subsidiary

text: EMI

text: was

text: later

text: acquired

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: making

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: circular

text: headquarter

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: recognized

text: landmark

text: of

text: California

text: Southern California, often abbreviated as SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's 10 southernmost counties. The region is traditionally described as eight counties, based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States.

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SoCal

text: is

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: that

text: generally

text: comprises

text: California

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: counties

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: traditionally

text: described

text: as

text: eight

text: counties

text: based

text: on

text: demographics

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: Imperial

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Orange

text: Riverside

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: San

text: Diego

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: and

text: Ventura

text: The

text: more

text: extensive

text: definition

text: which

text: includes

text: Kern

text: and

text: San

text: Luis

text: Obispo

text: counties

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: political

text: divisions

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer best known for being the multi-tasking leader and co-founder of the rock band the Beach Boys. After signing with Capitol Records in 1962, Wilson wrote or co-wrote more than two dozen Top 40 hits for the group. Because of his unorthodox approaches to song composition and arrangement and mastery of recording techniques, he is widely acknowledged as one of the most innovative and influential creative forces in popular music by critics and musicians alike.

text: Brian

text: Douglas

text: Wilson

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: multi

text: tasking

text: leader

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: After

text: signing

text: with

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: in

text: Wilson

text: wrote

text: or

text: co

text: wrote

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: dozen

text: Top

text: hits

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: Because

text: of

text: his

text: unorthodox

text: approaches

text: to

text: song

text: composition

text: and

text: arrangement

text: and

text: mastery

text: of

text: recording

text: techniques

text: he

text: is

text: widely

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: innovative

text: and

text: influential

text: creative

text: forces

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: musicians

text: alike

text: Doo-wop is a genre of music that was developed in African-Americans communities of New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Detroit, Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles in the 1940s, achieving mainstream popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s. Built upon vocal harmony, doo-wop was one of the most mainstream, pop-oriented R&B styles of the time. Singer Bill Kenny (19141978) is often called the "Godfather of Doo-wop" for his introducing the "top and bottom" format which featured a high tenor singing the lead and a bass singer reciting the lyrics in the middle of the song. Doo-wop features vocal group harmony, nonsense syllables, a simple beat, sometimes little or no instrumentation, and simple music and lyrics.

text: Doo

text: wop

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: African

text: Americans

text: communities

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Philadelphia

text: Chicago

text: Baltimore

text: Newark

text: Pittsburgh

text: Cincinnati

text: Detroit

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: the

text: achieving

text: mainstream

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Built

text: upon

text: vocal

text: harmony

text: doo

text: wop

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mainstream

text: pop

text: oriented

text: R&B

text: styles

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Singer

text: Bill

text: Kenny

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Doo

text: wop

text: for

text: his

text: introducing

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: bottom

text: format

text: which

text: featured

text: high

text: tenor

text: singing

text: the

text: lead

text: and

text: bass

text: singer

text: reciting

text: the

text: lyrics

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Doo

text: wop

text: features

text: vocal

text: group

text: harmony

text: nonsense

text: syllables

text: simple

text: beat

text: sometimes

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: simple

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: Alan Charles "Al" Jardine (born September 3, 1942) is an American musician, singer and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as the band's rhythm guitarist, and for occasionally singing lead vocals on singles such as "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), "Then I Kissed Her" (1965) and "Come Go with Me" (1978). In 2010, Jardine released his debut solo studio album, "A Postcard from California".

text: Alan

text: Charles

text: Al

text: Jardine

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: and

text: for

text: occasionally

text: singing

text: lead

text: vocals

text: on

text: singles

text: such

text: as

text: Help

text: Me

text: Rhonda

text: Then

text: Kissed

text: Her

text: and

text: Come

text: Go

text: with

text: Me

text: In

text: Jardine

text: released

text: his

text: debut

text: solo

text: studio

text: album

text: Postcard

text: from

text: California

text: The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. They emerged at the vanguard of the "California Sound", initially performing original surf songs that gained international popularity for their distinct vocal harmonies and lyrics reflecting a southern California youth culture of surfing, cars, and romance. Rooted in jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and doo-wop, Brian led the band in devising novel approaches to music production, arranging his compositions for studio orchestras, and experimenting with several genres ranging from pop ballads to psychedelic and baroque styles.

text: The

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Hawthorne

text: California

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: original

text: lineup

text: consisted

text: of

text: brothers

text: Brian

text: Dennis

text: and

text: Carl

text: Wilson

text: their

text: cousin

text: Mike

text: Love

text: and

text: their

text: friend

text: Al

text: Jardine

text: They

text: emerged

text: at

text: the

text: vanguard

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Sound

text: initially

text: performing

text: original

text: surf

text: songs

text: that

text: gained

text: international

text: popularity

text: for

text: their

text: distinct

text: vocal

text: harmonies

text: and

text: lyrics

text: reflecting

text: southern

text: California

text: youth

text: culture

text: of

text: surfing

text: cars

text: and

text: romance

text: Rooted

text: in

text: jazz

text: based

text: vocal

text: groups

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: doo

text: wop

text: Brian

text: led

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: devising

text: novel

text: approaches

text: to

text: music

text: production

text: arranging

text: his

text: compositions

text: for

text: studio

text: orchestras

text: and

text: experimenting

text: with

text: several

text: genres

text: ranging

text: from

text: pop

text: ballads

text: to

text: psychedelic

text: and

text: baroque

text: styles

text: "Heroes and Villains" is a song written and produced by Brian Wilson with words by Van Dyke Parks for the American rock band the Beach Boys. Envisioned as a three-minute music comedy, it was to be the ambitious centerpiece of the group's unfinished album "Smile". After the album was shelved, the song was rearranged and issued as a single in July 1967 with "You're Welcome" as the B-side. It charted at number 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Two months later, it was placed as the opening track to the substitute album "Smiley Smile".

text: Heroes

text: and

text: Villains

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: with

text: words

text: by

text: Van

text: Dyke

text: Parks

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: Envisioned

text: as

text: three

text: minute

text: music

text: comedy

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: ambitious

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: unfinished

text: album

text: Smile

text: After

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: shelved

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: rearranged

text: and

text: issued

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: July

text: with

text: You

text: 're

text: Welcome

text: as

text: the

text: side

text: It

text: charted

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Two

text: months

text: later

text: it

text: was

text: placed

text: as

text: the

text: opening

text: track

text: to

text: the

text: substitute

text: album

text: Smiley

text: Smile

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label wind chimes

answer: brother records

text: brother records