text: Typothorax is an extinct genus of typothoracisine aetosaur that lived in the Late Triassic. Its remains have been found in North America. Two species are known: "T. coccinarum", the type species, and "T. antiquum".

text: Typothorax

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: genus

text: of

text: typothoracisine

text: aetosaur

text: that

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: Its

text: remains

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Two

text: species

text: are

text: known

text: coccinarum

text: the

text: type

text: species

text: and

text: antiquum

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Desmatosuchinae is one of the two subfamilies of aetosaurs, the other being Aetosaurinae. It is a stem-based taxon defined as all aetosaurs more closely related to "Desmatosuchus" than the last common ancestor of "Desmatosuchus" and "Stagonolepis". All synapomorphies that diagnose the clade can be found in the osteoderms. These include tongue-and-groove articulations for lateral plates present in dorsal presacral paramedian plates and large spikes on the lateral cervical, dorsal, and caudal plates.

text: Desmatosuchinae

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: subfamilies

text: of

text: aetosaurs

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Aetosaurinae

text: It

text: is

text: stem

text: based

text: taxon

text: defined

text: as

text: all

text: aetosaurs

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Desmatosuchus

text: than

text: the

text: last

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: Desmatosuchus

text: and

text: Stagonolepis

text: All

text: synapomorphies

text: that

text: diagnose

text: the

text: clade

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: osteoderms

text: These

text: include

text: tongue

text: and

text: groove

text: articulations

text: for

text: lateral

text: plates

text: present

text: in

text: dorsal

text: presacral

text: paramedian

text: plates

text: and

text: large

text: spikes

text: on

text: the

text: lateral

text: cervical

text: dorsal

text: and

text: caudal

text: plates

text: Gars (or garpike) are members of the Lepisosteiformes (or Semionotiformes), an ancient order of ray-finned fish; fossils from this order are known from the late Cretaceous onwards. The family Lepisosteidae includes seven living species of fish in two genera that inhabit fresh, brackish, and occasionally marine, waters of eastern North America, Central America and the Caribbean islands. Gars have elongated bodies that are heavily armored with ganoid scales, and fronted by similarly elongated jaws filled with long, sharp teeth. All of the gars are relatively large fish, but the alligator gar ("Atractosteus spatula") is the largest, as specimens have been reported to be in length; however, they typically grow to and weigh over . Unusually, their vascularised swim bladders can function as lungs, and most gars surface periodically to take a gulp of air. Gar flesh is edible and the hard skin and scales of gars are used by humans.

text: Gars

text: or

text: garpike

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Lepisosteiformes

text: or

text: Semionotiformes

text: an

text: ancient

text: order

text: of

text: ray

text: finned

text: fish

text: fossils

text: from

text: this

text: order

text: are

text: known

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

text: onwards

text: The

text: family

text: Lepisosteidae

text: includes

text: seven

text: living

text: species

text: of

text: fish

text: in

text: two

text: genera

text: that

text: inhabit

text: fresh

text: brackish

text: and

text: occasionally

text: marine

text: waters

text: of

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: Gars

text: have

text: elongated

text: bodies

text: that

text: are

text: heavily

text: armored

text: with

text: ganoid

text: scales

text: and

text: fronted

text: by

text: similarly

text: elongated

text: jaws

text: filled

text: with

text: long

text: sharp

text: teeth

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: gars

text: are

text: relatively

text: large

text: fish

text: but

text: the

text: alligator

text: gar

text: Atractosteus

text: spatula

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: as

text: specimens

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: length

text: however

text: they

text: typically

text: grow

text: to

text: and

text: weigh

text: over

text: Unusually

text: their

text: vascularised

text: swim

text: bladders

text: can

text: function

text: as

text: lungs

text: and

text: most

text: gars

text: surface

text: periodically

text: to

text: take

text: gulp

text: of

text: air

text: Gar

text: flesh

text: is

text: edible

text: and

text: the

text: hard

text: skin

text: and

text: scales

text: of

text: gars

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: humans

text: The Republic of Iceland, "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iceland

text: Lýðveldið

text: Ísland

text: in

text: Icelandic

text: is

text: Nordic

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Reykjavík

text: Reykjavík

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Iceland

text: is

text: volcanically

text: and

text: geologically

text: active

text: The

text: interior

text: consists

text: of

text: plateau

text: characterised

text: by

text: sand

text: and

text: lava

text: fields

text: mountains

text: and

text: glaciers

text: while

text: many

text: glacial

text: rivers

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: lowlands

text: Iceland

text: is

text: warmed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: and

text: has

text: temperate

text: climate

text: despite

text: high

text: latitude

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: Its

text: high

text: latitude

text: and

text: marine

text: influence

text: still

text: keeps

text: summers

text: chilly

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: having

text: tundra

text: climate

text: Frankfurt am Main is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 731,095 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.8 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel. Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background. A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates.

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: is

text: metropolis

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Frankfurt

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: after

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: Since

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: 's

text: CBD

text: the

text: Bankenviertel

text: Frankfurt

text: is

text: culturally

text: and

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: with

text: around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: majority

text: of

text: young

text: people

text: having

text: migration

text: background

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: including

text: many

text: expatriates

text: Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct non-avian dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosauria, the archosaur clade, is a crown group that includes the most recent common ancestor of living birds and crocodilians. It includes two main clades: Pseudosuchia, which includes crocodilians and their extinct relatives, and Ornithosuchia, which includes birds and their extinct relatives (such as non-avian dinosaurs and pterosaurs).

text: Archosaurs

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: diapsid

text: amniotes

text: whose

text: living

text: representatives

text: consist

text: of

text: birds

text: and

text: crocodilians

text: This

text: group

text: also

text: includes

text: all

text: extinct

text: non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: extinct

text: crocodilian

text: relatives

text: and

text: pterosaurs

text: Archosauria

text: the

text: archosaur

text: clade

text: is

text: crown

text: group

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: living

text: birds

text: and

text: crocodilians

text: It

text: includes

text: two

text: main

text: clades

text: Pseudosuchia

text: which

text: includes

text: crocodilians

text: and

text: their

text: extinct

text: relatives

text: and

text: Ornithosuchia

text: which

text: includes

text: birds

text: and

text: their

text: extinct

text: relatives

text: such

text: as

text: non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: and

text: pterosaurs

text: A scute or scutum (Latin "scutum", plural: "scuta" "shield") is a bony external plate or scale overlaid with horn, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin of crocodilians, and the feet of birds. The term is also used to describe the anterior portion of the mesonotum in insects.

text: scute

text: or

text: scutum

text: Latin

text: scutum

text: plural

text: scuta

text: shield

text: is

text: bony

text: external

text: plate

text: or

text: scale

text: overlaid

text: with

text: horn

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: shell

text: of

text: turtle

text: the

text: skin

text: of

text: crocodilians

text: and

text: the

text: feet

text: of

text: birds

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: anterior

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: mesonotum

text: in

text: insects

text: Paratypothorax is an extinct genus of aetosaur , known by one species , Paratypothorax andressi . It was first named in 1985 from specimens collected from the Lower Stubensandstein in Germany and was also noted to be present in the Chinle Group of the southwestern United States in both the Dockum and Chinle Formations , which are latest Carnian and Rhaetian in age , respectively . The genus was described from osteoderms that were initially referred to the phytosaur Belodon kappfi . Material from Paratypothorax has also been reported from the Norian - age Fleming Fjord Formation in Greenland . Paratypothorax possesses paramedian scutes that are wide , strap - like , and have grooves and pits on them forming radial patterns . Like other typothoracisines such as Typothorax , the lateral scutes bear large horns that are posteriorly hooked . The rear of each scute is overlapped by a prominent knob .

text: Paratypothorax

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: genus

text: of

text: aetosaur

text: known

text: by

text: one

text: species

text: Paratypothorax

text: andressi

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: named

text: in

text: from

text: specimens

text: collected

text: from

text: the

text: Lower

text: Stubensandstein

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: noted

text: to

text: be

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: Chinle

text: Group

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Dockum

text: and

text: Chinle

text: Formations

text: which

text: are

text: latest

text: Carnian

text: and

text: Rhaetian

text: in

text: age

text: respectively

text: The

text: genus

text: was

text: described

text: from

text: osteoderms

text: that

text: were

text: initially

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: phytosaur

text: Belodon

text: kappfi

text: Material

text: from

text: Paratypothorax

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: reported

text: from

text: the

text: Norian

text: age

text: Fleming

text: Fjord

text: Formation

text: in

text: Greenland

text: Paratypothorax

text: possesses

text: paramedian

text: scutes

text: that

text: are

text: wide

text: strap

text: like

text: and

text: have

text: grooves

text: and

text: pits

text: on

text: them

text: forming

text: radial

text: patterns

text: Like

text: other

text: typothoracisines

text: such

text: as

text: Typothorax

text: the

text: lateral

text: scutes

text: bear

text: large

text: horns

text: that

text: are

text: posteriorly

text: hooked

text: The

text: rear

text: of

text: each

text: scute

text: is

text: overlapped

text: by

text: prominent

text: knob

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: The Jurassic (from Jura Mountains) is a geologic period and system that spans 56.3 million years from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period Mya. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of the Mesozoic Era, also known as the Age of Reptiles. The start of the period is marked by the major TriassicJurassic extinction event. Two other extinction events occurred during the period: the Pliensbachian/Toarcian event in the Early Jurassic, and the Tithonian event at the end; however, neither event ranks among the "Big Five" mass extinctions.

text: The

text: Jurassic

text: from

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: Mya

text: The

text: Jurassic

text: constitutes

text: the

text: middle

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Reptiles

text: The

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: major

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: Two

text: other

text: extinction

text: events

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: Pliensbachian

text: Toarcian

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: the

text: Tithonian

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: however

text: neither

text: event

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: Big

text: Five

text: mass

text: extinctions

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Aetosaurs ("aetosaur" ; order name "Aetosauria" ; from Greek, (aetos, "eagle") and (sauros, "lizard")) are an extinct order of heavily armoured, medium- to large-sized Late Triassic herbivorous archosaurs. They have small heads, upturned snouts, erect limbs, and a body covered by plate-like scutes. All aetosaurs belong to the family Stagonolepididae. Two distinct subdivisions of aetosaurs are currently recognized, Desmatosuchinae and Aetosaurinae, based primarily on differences in the morphology of the bony scutes of the two groups. Over 20 genera of aetosaurs have been described, and recently there has been controversy regarding the description of some of these genera.

text: Aetosaurs

text: aetosaur

text: order

text: name

text: Aetosauria

text: from

text: Greek

text: aetos

text: eagle

text: and

text: sauros

text: lizard

text: are

text: an

text: extinct

text: order

text: of

text: heavily

text: armoured

text: medium-

text: to

text: large

text: sized

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: herbivorous

text: archosaurs

text: They

text: have

text: small

text: heads

text: upturned

text: snouts

text: erect

text: limbs

text: and

text: body

text: covered

text: by

text: plate

text: like

text: scutes

text: All

text: aetosaurs

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: Stagonolepididae

text: Two

text: distinct

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: aetosaurs

text: are

text: currently

text: recognized

text: Desmatosuchinae

text: and

text: Aetosaurinae

text: based

text: primarily

text: on

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: morphology

text: of

text: the

text: bony

text: scutes

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: groups

text: Over

text: genera

text: of

text: aetosaurs

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: and

text: recently

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: controversy

text: regarding

text: the

text: description

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: genera

text: The Triassic is a geologic period and system which spans 50.9 million years from the end of the Permian Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period Mya. The Triassic is the first period of the Mesozoic Era. Both the start and end of the period are marked by major extinction events. The Triassic was named in 1834 by Friedrich von Alberti, after the three distinct rock layers ("tri" meaning "three") that are found throughout Germany and northwestern Europered beds, capped by marine limestone, followed by a series of terrestrial mud- and sandstonescalled the "Trias".

text: The

text: Triassic

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: which

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Permian

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Period

text: Mya

text: The

text: Triassic

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: Both

text: the

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: are

text: marked

text: by

text: major

text: extinction

text: events

text: The

text: Triassic

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: Friedrich

text: von

text: Alberti

text: after

text: the

text: three

text: distinct

text: rock

text: layers

text: tri

text: meaning

text: three

text: that

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: Germany

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Europered

text: beds

text: capped

text: by

text: marine

text: limestone

text: followed

text: by

text: series

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: mud-

text: and

text: sandstonescalled

text: the

text: Trias

text: Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: rivers

text: Spree

text: and

text: Havel

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Plain

text: Berlin

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Around

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: forests

text: parks

text: gardens

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: Hamburg (local pronunciation ; Low German/Low Saxon: "Hamborg" ), officially "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg" (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg), is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the European Union. It is the second smallest German state by area. Its population is over 1.7 million people, and the wider Hamburg Metropolitan Region covers more than 5.1 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the river Elbe.

text: Hamburg

text: local

text: pronunciation

text: Low

text: German

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: Hamborg

text: officially

text: Freie

text: und

text: Hansestadt

text: Hamburg

text: Free

text: and

text: Hanseatic

text: City

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: German

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: wider

text: Hamburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Elbe

text: The Rhaetian is, in geochronology, the latest age of the Triassic period or in chronostratigraphy the uppermost stage of the Triassic system. It lasted from to million years ago. It was preceded by the Norian and succeeded by the Hettangian (the lowermost stage or earliest age of the Jurassic).

text: The

text: Rhaetian

text: is

text: in

text: geochronology

text: the

text: latest

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Triassic

text: period

text: or

text: in

text: chronostratigraphy

text: the

text: uppermost

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Triassic

text: system

text: It

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: It

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Norian

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Hettangian

text: the

text: lowermost

text: stage

text: or

text: earliest

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Stuttgart ( Swabian: "Schduagert"), often nicknamed the ""Schwabenmetropole"" in reference to its location in the center of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by some natives, is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley locally known as the "Stuttgarter Kessel" an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest. Stuttgart's name comes from the Old High German word ""Stuogarten"," or "stud farm"  a reference to the city's founding in 950 AD as a stud farm. Stuttgarts urban area has a population of 623,738, and a further making it the sixth largest city in Germany, 2.7 million people live in the citys administrative region, and another 5.3 million people in its metropolitan area, making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany.

text: Stuttgart

text: Swabian

text: Schduagert

text: often

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Schwabenmetropole

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Swabia

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: by

text: some

text: natives

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Neckar

text: river

text: in

text: fertile

text: valley

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Stuttgarter

text: Kessel

text: an

text: hour

text: from

text: the

text: Swabian

text: Jura

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Forest

text: Stuttgart

text: 's

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: word

text: Stuogarten

text: or

text: stud

text: farm

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: founding

text: in

text: AD

text: as

text: stud

text: farm

text: Stuttgarts

text: urban

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: further

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: citys

text: administrative

text: region

text: and

text: another

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Germany

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: The Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) are an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles. They appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era. The order Crocodilia includes the true crocodiles (family Crocodylidae), the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), and the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae). Although the term 'crocodiles' is sometimes used to refer to all of these, a less ambiguous vernacular term for this group is crocodilians.

text: The

text: Crocodilia

text: or

text: Crocodylia

text: are

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: mostly

text: large

text: predatory

text: semiaquatic

text: reptiles

text: They

text: appeared

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: Campanian

text: stage

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: closest

text: living

text: relatives

text: of

text: birds

text: as

text: the

text: two

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: survivors

text: of

text: the

text: Archosauria

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: 's

text: total

text: group

text: the

text: clade

text: Pseudosuchia

text: appeared

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Triassic

text: period

text: and

text: diversified

text: during

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: era

text: The

text: order

text: Crocodilia

text: includes

text: the

text: true

text: crocodiles

text: family

text: Crocodylidae

text: the

text: alligators

text: and

text: caimans

text: family

text: Alligatoridae

text: and

text: the

text: gharial

text: and

text: false

text: gharial

text: family

text: Gavialidae

text: Although

text: the

text: term

text: crocodiles

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: less

text: ambiguous

text: vernacular

text: term

text: for

text: this

text: group

text: is

text: crocodilians

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Insects (from Latin ', a calque of Greek ['], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans.

text: Insects

text: from

text: Latin

text: calque

text: of

text: Greek

text: cut

text: into

text: sections

text: are

text: class

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: arthropod

text: phylum

text: that

text: have

text: chitinous

text: exoskeleton

text: three

text: part

text: body

text: head

text: thorax

text: and

text: abdomen

text: three

text: pairs

text: of

text: jointed

text: legs

text: compound

text: eyes

text: and

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: antennae

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: including

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: described

text: species

text: and

text: representing

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: extant

text: species

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: between

text: six

text: and

text: ten

text: million

text: and

text: potentially

text: represent

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: differing

text: animal

text: life

text: forms

text: on

text: Earth

text: Insects

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: environments

text: although

text: only

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: oceans

text: habitat

text: dominated

text: by

text: another

text: arthropod

text: group

text: crustaceans

text: Greenland  is an autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.

text: Greenland

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Danish

text: Realm

text: between

text: the

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: Though

text: physiographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Greenland

text: has

text: been

text: politically

text: and

text: culturally

text: associated

text: with

text: Europe

text: specifically

text: Norway

text: and

text: Denmark

text: the

text: colonial

text: powers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: of

text: Iceland

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: millennium

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: are

text: Inuit

text: whose

text: ancestors

text: migrated

text: began

text: migrating

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: gradually

text: settling

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: Aetosaurinae is one of the two subfamilies of aetosaurs, the other being Desmatosuchinae. It is a stem-based taxon defined as all aetosaurs more closely related to "Aetosaurus" than to the last common ancestor of "Aetosaurus" and "Desmatosuchus". The only synapomorphy that diagnoses the clade Aetosaurinae is the medial offset of the dorsal eminences of the paramedian osteoderms. A phylogenetic study in 2012 found Aetosaurinae to be paraphyletic, with "Aetosaurus" being the basal-most stagonolepidid and aetosaurines like "Calyptosuchus", "Neoaetosauroides", and the newly described "Aetobarbakinoides" being successively more derived taxa leading up to a clade containing Desmatosuchinae and Typothoracisinae. Under this phylogeny, most traditional aetosaurines are more closely related to "Desmatosuchus" than they are to "Aetosaurus", and the clade Aetosaurinae can only include "Aetosaurus".

text: Aetosaurinae

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: subfamilies

text: of

text: aetosaurs

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Desmatosuchinae

text: It

text: is

text: stem

text: based

text: taxon

text: defined

text: as

text: all

text: aetosaurs

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Aetosaurus

text: than

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: Aetosaurus

text: and

text: Desmatosuchus

text: The

text: only

text: synapomorphy

text: that

text: diagnoses

text: the

text: clade

text: Aetosaurinae

text: is

text: the

text: medial

text: offset

text: of

text: the

text: dorsal

text: eminences

text: of

text: the

text: paramedian

text: osteoderms

text: phylogenetic

text: study

text: in

text: found

text: Aetosaurinae

text: to

text: be

text: paraphyletic

text: with

text: Aetosaurus

text: being

text: the

text: basal

text: most

text: stagonolepidid

text: and

text: aetosaurines

text: like

text: Calyptosuchus

text: Neoaetosauroides

text: and

text: the

text: newly

text: described

text: Aetobarbakinoides

text: being

text: successively

text: more

text: derived

text: taxa

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: clade

text: containing

text: Desmatosuchinae

text: and

text: Typothoracisinae

text: Under

text: this

text: phylogeny

text: most

text: traditional

text: aetosaurines

text: are

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Desmatosuchus

text: than

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: Aetosaurus

text: and

text: the

text: clade

text: Aetosaurinae

text: can

text: only

text: include

text: Aetosaurus

text: Osteoderms are bony deposits forming scales, plates or other structures in the dermal layers of the skin. Osteoderms are found in many groups of extant and extinct reptiles and amphibians, including lizards, crocodilians, frogs, temnospondyls, various groups of dinosaurs (most notably ankylosaurs and stegosaurians), phytosaurs, aetosaurs, placodonts, and hupehsuchians (marine reptiles with possible ichthyosaur affinities).

text: Osteoderms

text: are

text: bony

text: deposits

text: forming

text: scales

text: plates

text: or

text: other

text: structures

text: in

text: the

text: dermal

text: layers

text: of

text: the

text: skin

text: Osteoderms

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: groups

text: of

text: extant

text: and

text: extinct

text: reptiles

text: and

text: amphibians

text: including

text: lizards

text: crocodilians

text: frogs

text: temnospondyls

text: various

text: groups

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: most

text: notably

text: ankylosaurs

text: and

text: stegosaurians

text: phytosaurs

text: aetosaurs

text: placodonts

text: and

text: hupehsuchians

text: marine

text: reptiles

text: with

text: possible

text: ichthyosaur

text: affinities

question: parent_taxon paratypothorax

answer: stagonolepididae

text: stagonolepididae


text: The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The Pirates play their home games at PNC Park; the team previously played at Forbes Field and Three Rivers Stadium, the latter of which was named after its location near the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. Founded on October 15, 1881 as Allegheny, the franchise has won five World Series championships. The Pirates are also often referred to as the "Bucs" or the "Buccos" (derived from buccaneer, a synonym for pirate).

text: The

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: Pirates

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: The

text: Pirates

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: PNC

text: Park

text: the

text: team

text: previously

text: played

text: at

text: Forbes

text: Field

text: and

text: Three

text: Rivers

text: Stadium

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: location

text: near

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: Monongahela

text: and

text: Ohio

text: Rivers

text: Founded

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: Allegheny

text: the

text: franchise

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: World

text: Series

text: championships

text: The

text: Pirates

text: are

text: also

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Bucs

text: or

text: the

text: Buccos

text: derived

text: from

text: buccaneer

text: synonym

text: for

text: pirate

text: Picket Fences is an American television drama about the residents of the town of Rome, Wisconsin, created and produced by David E. Kelley. The show initially ran from September 18, 1992, to June 26, 1996, on the CBS television network in the United States. It sometimes struggled to maintain a stable prime-time audience and had fluctuating ratings, due in part to its Friday night time slot. In its first season on the air it placed 80th in the prime-time Nielsen ratings and in its second season it moved to 66th. The show's exteriors were shot in the L.A. suburb of Monrovia, California, with many of the townspeople appearing in the background of episodes.

text: Picket

text: Fences

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: drama

text: about

text: the

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Rome

text: Wisconsin

text: created

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: David

text: Kelley

text: The

text: show

text: initially

text: ran

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: June

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: television

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: sometimes

text: struggled

text: to

text: maintain

text: stable

text: prime

text: time

text: audience

text: and

text: had

text: fluctuating

text: ratings

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: its

text: Friday

text: night

text: time

text: slot

text: In

text: its

text: first

text: season

text: on

text: the

text: air

text: it

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: prime

text: time

text: Nielsen

text: ratings

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: second

text: season

text: it

text: moved

text: to

text: The

text: show

text: 's

text: exteriors

text: were

text: shot

text: in

text: the

text: L.A.

text: suburb

text: of

text: Monrovia

text: California

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: townspeople

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: episodes

text: Pittsburgh is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County. The Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population of 2,659,937 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia and the 20th-largest in the U.S. Located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, which form the Ohio River, Pittsburgh is known as both "the Steel City" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the "City of Bridges" for its 446 bridges. The city features 30 skyscrapers, two inclines, a pre-revolutionary fortification and the Point State Park at the confluence of the rivers. The city developed as a vital link of the Atlantic coast and Midwest. The mineral-rich Allegheny Mountains made the area coveted by the French and British empires, Virginia, Whiskey Rebels, and Civil War raiders.

text: Pittsburgh

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Allegheny

text: County

text: The

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: CSA

text: population

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Valley

text: and

text: Appalachia

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: after

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: and

text: Monongahela

text: rivers

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: Pittsburgh

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: both

text: the

text: Steel

text: City

text: for

text: its

text: more

text: than

text: steel

text: related

text: businesses

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Bridges

text: for

text: its

text: bridges

text: The

text: city

text: features

text: skyscrapers

text: two

text: inclines

text: pre

text: revolutionary

text: fortification

text: and

text: the

text: Point

text: State

text: Park

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: The

text: city

text: developed

text: as

text: vital

text: link

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: and

text: Midwest

text: The

text: mineral

text: rich

text: Allegheny

text: Mountains

text: made

text: the

text: area

text: coveted

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: empires

text: Virginia

text: Whiskey

text: Rebels

text: and

text: Civil

text: War

text: raiders

text: Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He became famous as a child actor for his role as Kevin McCallister in the family comedy "Home Alone" (1990) and its sequel "" (1992). He is also known for his roles in "Uncle Buck" (1989), "My Girl" (1991), "The Good Son" (1993), "The Pagemaster" (1994), "Richie Rich" (1994), "Party Monster" (2003), and the music video for Michael Jackson's "Black or White". At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple. Culkin ranked at number two on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Kid-Stars" and E!'s list of the "50 Greatest Child Stars".

text: Macaulay

text: Carson

text: Culkin

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: became

text: famous

text: as

text: child

text: actor

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Kevin

text: McCallister

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: comedy

text: Home

text: Alone

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: Uncle

text: Buck

text: My

text: Girl

text: The

text: Good

text: Son

text: The

text: Pagemaster

text: Richie

text: Rich

text: Party

text: Monster

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: Black

text: or

text: White

text: At

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: his

text: fame

text: he

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: child

text: actor

text: since

text: Shirley

text: Temple

text: Culkin

text: ranked

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Kid

text: Stars

text: and

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Child

text: Stars

text: You Can Count On Me is a 2000 American drama film starring Laura Linney, Mark Ruffalo, Rory Culkin, and Matthew Broderick. Written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan, it tells the story of Sammy, a single mother living in a small town, and her complicated relationships with family and friends. The story takes place in the fictionalized Catskill communities of Scottsville and Auburn, New York. The film was primarily shot in and around Margaretville, New York.

text: You

text: Can

text: Count

text: On

text: Me

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: film

text: starring

text: Laura

text: Linney

text: Mark

text: Ruffalo

text: Rory

text: Culkin

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Broderick

text: Written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Kenneth

text: Lonergan

text: it

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Sammy

text: single

text: mother

text: living

text: in

text: small

text: town

text: and

text: her

text: complicated

text: relationships

text: with

text: family

text: and

text: friends

text: The

text: story

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: fictionalized

text: Catskill

text: communities

text: of

text: Scottsville

text: and

text: Auburn

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: primarily

text: shot

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Margaretville

text: New

text: York

text: The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, it is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. The two league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the inaugural World Series. After the 1904 champions failed to reach a similar agreement, the two leagues formalized the World Series as an arrangement between the leagues. National League teams have won 48 of the 112 World Series contested from 1903 to 2016. The 2016 National League champions are the Chicago Cubs.

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Baseball

text: Clubs

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: is

text: the

text: older

text: of

text: two

text: leagues

text: constituting

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: current

text: professional

text: team

text: sports

text: league

text: Founded

text: on

text: February

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Senior

text: Circuit

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: MLB

text: 's

text: other

text: league

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: years

text: later

text: Both

text: leagues

text: currently

text: have

text: teams

text: The

text: two

text: league

text: champions

text: of

text: arranged

text: to

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: the

text: champions

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: similar

text: agreement

text: the

text: two

text: leagues

text: formalized

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: as

text: an

text: arrangement

text: between

text: the

text: leagues

text: National

text: League

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: contested

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: champions

text: are

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker (August 18, 1934  December 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican professional baseball player. Clemente spent 18 Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons playing in the National League (NL) as a right fielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973, becoming the first Latin American and Caribbean player to be enshrined. His untimely death established the precedent that, as an alternative to the five-year retirement period, a player who has been deceased for at least six months is eligible for entry into the Hall of Fame.

text: Roberto

text: Enrique

text: Clemente

text: Walker

text: August

text: December

text: was

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: professional

text: baseball

text: player

text: Clemente

text: spent

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: seasons

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: as

text: right

text: fielder

text: for

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: He

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: National

text: Baseball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: Latin

text: American

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: player

text: to

text: be

text: enshrined

text: His

text: untimely

text: death

text: established

text: the

text: precedent

text: that

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: five

text: year

text: retirement

text: period

text: player

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: deceased

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: six

text: months

text: is

text: eligible

text: for

text: entry

text: into

text: the

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: The studio system (which was used during a period known as the Golden Age of Hollywood) is a method of film production and distribution dominated by a small number of "major" studios in Hollywood. Although the term is still used today as a reference to the systems and output of the major studios, historically the term refers to the practice of large motion picture studios between the 1920s and 1960s of (a) producing movies primarily on their own filmmaking lots with creative personnel under often long-term contract, and (b) dominating exhibition through vertical integration, i.e., the ownership or effective control of distributors and exhibition, guaranteeing additional sales of films through manipulative booking techniques such as block booking.

text: The

text: studio

text: system

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: during

text: period

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: is

text: method

text: of

text: film

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: studios

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: Although

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: today

text: as

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: systems

text: and

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: studios

text: historically

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: large

text: motion

text: picture

text: studios

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: of

text: producing

text: movies

text: primarily

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: filmmaking

text: lots

text: with

text: creative

text: personnel

text: under

text: often

text: long

text: term

text: contract

text: and

text: dominating

text: exhibition

text: through

text: vertical

text: integration

text: i.e.

text: the

text: ownership

text: or

text: effective

text: control

text: of

text: distributors

text: and

text: exhibition

text: guaranteeing

text: additional

text: sales

text: of

text: films

text: through

text: manipulative

text: booking

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: block

text: booking

text: Chasing 3000 is a 2010 American independent film chronicling the cross-country travel of two brothers to see the 3,000th base hit of Major League Baseball legend Roberto Clemente . It stars Trevor Morgan , Rory Culkin , Ray Liotta , and Lauren Holly .

text: Chasing

text: is

text: American

text: independent

text: film

text: chronicling

text: the

text: cross

text: country

text: travel

text: of

text: two

text: brothers

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: base

text: hit

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: legend

text: Roberto

text: Clemente

text: It

text: stars

text: Trevor

text: Morgan

text: Rory

text: Culkin

text: Ray

text: Liotta

text: and

text: Lauren

text: Holly

text: An independent film or indie film is a feature film that is produced outside of the major film studio system, in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment agencies.

text: An

text: independent

text: film

text: or

text: indie

text: film

text: is

text: feature

text: film

text: that

text: is

text: produced

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: film

text: studio

text: system

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: independent

text: entertainment

text: agencies

text: Manoj "M. Night" Shyamalan (born 6 August 1970) is an Indian-American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and twist endings. His most praised films include the supernatural horror thriller "The Sixth Sense" (1999), the superhero drama thriller "Unbreakable" (2000), the science fiction thriller "Signs" (2002), the found-footage horror film "The Visit" (2015), and the psychological horror thriller film "Split" (2016). His other films include "The Village" (2004), "Lady in the Water" (2006), "The Happening" (2008), "The Last Airbender" (2010), and "After Earth" (2013). He is also known for producing "Devil" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series "Wayward Pines.

text: Manoj

text: Night

text: Shyamalan

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: making

text: movies

text: with

text: contemporary

text: supernatural

text: plots

text: and

text: twist

text: endings

text: His

text: most

text: praised

text: films

text: include

text: the

text: supernatural

text: horror

text: thriller

text: The

text: Sixth

text: Sense

text: the

text: superhero

text: drama

text: thriller

text: Unbreakable

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: thriller

text: Signs

text: the

text: found

text: footage

text: horror

text: film

text: The

text: Visit

text: and

text: the

text: psychological

text: horror

text: thriller

text: film

text: Split

text: His

text: other

text: films

text: include

text: The

text: Village

text: Lady

text: in

text: the

text: Water

text: The

text: Happening

text: The

text: Last

text: Airbender

text: and

text: After

text: Earth

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: producing

text: Devil

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Fox

text: science

text: fiction

text: series

text: Wayward

text: Pines

text: Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the "Home Alone" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film "Father of the Bride" and its 1995 sequel, "My Summer Story" (1994), the sequel to "A Christmas Story", "The Mighty" (1998), "She's All That", "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys" (2002), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Movie 43". His breakout role in "Igby Goes Down" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award. He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play "This Is Our Youth". In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series "Fargo".

text: Kieran

text: Kyle

text: Culkin

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: child

text: actor

text: acting

text: alongside

text: his

text: older

text: brother

text: Macaulay

text: in

text: the

text: Home

text: Alone

text: franchise

text: before

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: feature

text: in

text: films

text: including

text: the

text: film

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: Bride

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: My

text: Summer

text: Story

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: Christmas

text: Story

text: The

text: Mighty

text: She

text: 's

text: All

text: That

text: The

text: Cider

text: House

text: Rules

text: The

text: Dangerous

text: Lives

text: of

text: Altar

text: Boys

text: Scott

text: Pilgrim

text: vs.

text: the

text: World

text: and

text: Movie

text: His

text: breakout

text: role

text: in

text: Igby

text: Goes

text: Down

text: received

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: winning

text: Critics

text: Choice

text: Movie

text: Award

text: and

text: Satellite

text: Award

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: acted

text: on

text: stage

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: several

text: productions

text: of

text: the

text: Kenneth

text: Lonergan

text: play

text: This

text: Is

text: Our

text: Youth

text: In

text: he

text: portrayed

text: Rye

text: Gerhardt

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: FX

text: series

text: Fargo

text: Rory Hugh Culkin (born July 21, 1989) is an American actor who is known for his roles in "Scream 4", "You Can Count on Me" and M. Night Shyamalan's "Signs" and is the younger brother of actors Macaulay Culkin and Kieran Culkin.

text: Rory

text: Hugh

text: Culkin

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: who

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: Scream

text: You

text: Can

text: Count

text: on

text: Me

text: and

text: Night

text: Shyamalan

text: 's

text: Signs

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: actors

text: Macaulay

text: Culkin

text: and

text: Kieran

text: Culkin

text: Lauren Michael Holly (born October 28, 1963) is a Canadian-American actress. She is known for her roles as Deputy Sheriff Maxine Stewart in the TV series "Picket Fences", Mary Swanson in the 1994 film "Dumb & Dumber", as Linda Lee in "", and Director Jenny Shepard in the series "NCIS".

text: Lauren

text: Michael

text: Holly

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Canadian

text: American

text: actress

text: She

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: roles

text: as

text: Deputy

text: Sheriff

text: Maxine

text: Stewart

text: in

text: the

text: TV

text: series

text: Picket

text: Fences

text: Mary

text: Swanson

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Dumb

text: Dumber

text: as

text: Linda

text: Lee

text: in

text: and

text: Director

text: Jenny

text: Shepard

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: NCIS

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: narrative_location chasing 3000

answer: pittsburgh

text: pittsburgh

text: pittsburgh

text: pittsburgh

text: pittsburgh

text: pittsburgh