text: Pebbles, Volume 4 is a compilation album in the Pebbles series that has been issued in both LP and CD formats. Unlike other volumes in the series  which compile obscure garage rock and psychedelic rock music  Volume 4 collects rare examples of surf rock. The LP is subtitled Summer Means Fun, while the CD is subtitled Surf N Tunes. Another "Pebbles, Volume 4" was issued on CD a few years earlier by ESD Records and has completely different tracks.

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: is

text: compilation

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: issued

text: in

text: both

text: LP

text: and

text: CD

text: formats

text: Unlike

text: other

text: volumes

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: which

text: compile

text: obscure

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: music

text: Volume

text: collects

text: rare

text: examples

text: of

text: surf

text: rock

text: The

text: LP

text: is

text: subtitled

text: Summer

text: Means

text: Fun

text: while

text: the

text: CD

text: is

text: subtitled

text: Surf

text: Tunes

text: Another

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: was

text: issued

text: on

text: CD

text: few

text: years

text: earlier

text: by

text: ESD

text: Records

text: and

text: has

text: completely

text: different

text: tracks

text: Trash Box is a 5-CD box set of mid-1960s garage rock and psychedelic rock recordings, primarily by American bands. This box set is similar to the earlier "Pebbles Box" (a 5-LP box set) and includes almost all of the same recordings in that box set (and in the same order), along with numerous bonus tracks at the end of each disc. Supposedly, "the Trash Box" collects the first five volumes of the CDs in the Pebbles series (i.e., those released by AIP Records, not to be confused with the 4 earlier CDs that were issued by ESD Records). However, as is generally true of the CD reissues of these five volumes (though not nearly to the same extent), the tracks differ significantly on all five discs as compared to both the original Pebbles LPs and the later Pebbles CDs in the corresponding volumes; and the surf rock rarities on "Pebbles, Volume 4" have been eschewed entirely. Overall, there are 109 tracks in the box set (excluding the introduction and ending cuts) as compared to 101 songs on the individual CDs and 72 tracks in the "Pebbles Box". Although most of the recordings on "the Trash Box" were released at some point on one of the individual Pebbles albums, several of the songs have not appeared elsewhere in the Pebbles series. Inexplicably, one of these songs is the well-known hit "I Fought the Law (but the Law Won)" by the Bobby Fuller Four (on Disc Four)  which is also included in the "Pebbles Box"  in place of the much rarer "Wine Wine Wine" by Bobby Fuller that appears on "Pebbles, Volume 2".

text: Trash

text: Box

text: is

text: box

text: set

text: of

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: recordings

text: primarily

text: by

text: American

text: bands

text: This

text: box

text: set

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: Pebbles

text: Box

text: box

text: set

text: and

text: includes

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: recordings

text: in

text: that

text: box

text: set

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: order

text: along

text: with

text: numerous

text: bonus

text: tracks

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: disc

text: Supposedly

text: the

text: Trash

text: Box

text: collects

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: volumes

text: of

text: the

text: CDs

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: i.e.

text: those

text: released

text: by

text: AIP

text: Records

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: earlier

text: CDs

text: that

text: were

text: issued

text: by

text: ESD

text: Records

text: However

text: as

text: is

text: generally

text: true

text: of

text: the

text: CD

text: reissues

text: of

text: these

text: five

text: volumes

text: though

text: not

text: nearly

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: extent

text: the

text: tracks

text: differ

text: significantly

text: on

text: all

text: five

text: discs

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: original

text: Pebbles

text: LPs

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Pebbles

text: CDs

text: in

text: the

text: corresponding

text: volumes

text: and

text: the

text: surf

text: rock

text: rarities

text: on

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: have

text: been

text: eschewed

text: entirely

text: Overall

text: there

text: are

text: tracks

text: in

text: the

text: box

text: set

text: excluding

text: the

text: introduction

text: and

text: ending

text: cuts

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: individual

text: CDs

text: and

text: tracks

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: Box

text: Although

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: recordings

text: on

text: the

text: Trash

text: Box

text: were

text: released

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: Pebbles

text: albums

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: have

text: not

text: appeared

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: Inexplicably

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: songs

text: is

text: the

text: well

text: known

text: hit

text: Fought

text: the

text: Law

text: but

text: the

text: Law

text: Won

text: by

text: the

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: Four

text: on

text: Disc

text: Four

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: Box

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: rarer

text: Wine

text: Wine

text: Wine

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: that

text: appears

text: on

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: Robert Gaston "Bobby" Fuller (October 22, 1942  July 18, 1966) was an American rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist best known for "Love's Made a Fool of You" and his cover of "I Fought the Law", recorded with his mid-1960s group, the Bobby Fuller Four.

text: Robert

text: Gaston

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: October

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: Love

text: 's

text: Made

text: Fool

text: of

text: You

text: and

text: his

text: cover

text: of

text: Fought

text: the

text: Law

text: recorded

text: with

text: his

text: group

text: the

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: Four

text: Garage punk is a rock subgenre that evokes characteristics identified with punk rock. Its progenitors are with the North American garage rock bands in the early 1960s. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with "garage rock" or "garage revival". Another movement that is widely categorized as "garage punk" drew heavily from stripped-down 1970s punk rock and Detroit proto-punk, taking shape in the indie rock underground between the late 1980s and early 1990s.

text: Garage

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: subgenre

text: that

text: evokes

text: characteristics

text: identified

text: with

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: progenitors

text: are

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: garage

text: rock

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: garage

text: rock

text: or

text: garage

text: revival

text: Another

text: movement

text: that

text: is

text: widely

text: categorized

text: as

text: garage

text: punk

text: drew

text: heavily

text: from

text: stripped

text: down

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: Detroit

text: proto

text: punk

text: taking

text: shape

text: in

text: the

text: indie

text: rock

text: underground

text: between

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that is inspired or influenced by psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs, most notably LSD. It may use novelty recording techniques, electronic instruments or effects, and sometimes draws on sources such as the ragas and drones of Indian music.

text: Psychedelic

text: rock

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: inspired

text: or

text: influenced

text: by

text: psychedelic

text: culture

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: replicate

text: and

text: enhance

text: the

text: mind

text: altering

text: experiences

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: drugs

text: most

text: notably

text: LSD

text: It

text: may

text: use

text: novelty

text: recording

text: techniques

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: or

text: effects

text: and

text: sometimes

text: draws

text: on

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: ragas

text: and

text: drones

text: of

text: Indian

text: music

text: Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources.

text: Rock

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: developed

text: into

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: styles

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: itself

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: Rock

text: music

text: also

text: drew

text: strongly

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: blues

text: and

text: folk

text: and

text: incorporated

text: influences

text: from

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: sources

text: AIP Records is a record label that was started by Greg Shaw's Bomp! Records, being launched in 1983 to continue the Pebbles series. The abbreviation AIP stands for "Archive International Productions". The first 10 volumes in the Pebbles series had been released by BFD Records of Kookaburra, Australia (most likely a fictitious label name to avoid copyright infringement lawsuits) in 1979-1980 and have been kept in print by AIP for many years. Including those in the companion Highs in the Mid-Sixties series  which concentrated on American regional music scenes  there are over 50 LPs covering some 800 obscure, mostly American "Original Punk Rock" songs recorded in the mid-1960s  primarily known today as the garage rock and psychedelic rock genres  that were previously known only to a handful of collectors.

text: AIP

text: Records

text: is

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: Greg

text: Shaw

text: 's

text: Bomp

text: Records

text: being

text: launched

text: in

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: The

text: abbreviation

text: AIP

text: stands

text: for

text: Archive

text: International

text: Productions

text: The

text: first

text: volumes

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: had

text: been

text: released

text: by

text: BFD

text: Records

text: of

text: Kookaburra

text: Australia

text: most

text: likely

text: fictitious

text: label

text: name

text: to

text: avoid

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: lawsuits

text: in

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: in

text: print

text: by

text: AIP

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: Including

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: companion

text: Highs

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Sixties

text: series

text: which

text: concentrated

text: on

text: American

text: regional

text: music

text: scenes

text: there

text: are

text: over

text: LPs

text: covering

text: some

text: obscure

text: mostly

text: American

text: Original

text: Punk

text: Rock

text: songs

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: primarily

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: the

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: genres

text: that

text: were

text: previously

text: known

text: only

text: to

text: handful

text: of

text: collectors

text: Pebbles, Volume 2 is a compilation album featuring American underground psychedelic and garage rock musical artists from the 1960s. It is the second installment of the "Pebbles" series and was released on BFD Records in 1979 ("see" 1979 in music).

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: is

text: compilation

text: album

text: featuring

text: American

text: underground

text: psychedelic

text: and

text: garage

text: rock

text: musical

text: artists

text: from

text: the

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: of

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: BFD

text: Records

text: in

text: see

text: in

text: music

text: The Bobby Fuller Four (sometimes stylized as Bobby Fuller 4) was a popular mid-60s American rock & roll band started by Bobby Fuller. With its first incarnation formed in 1962 in El Paso, Texas, the group went on to produce some of its most memorable hits under Mustang Records in Hollywood, California. The band's most successful songs include "Let Her Dance", "I Fought the Law", and "Love's Made a Fool of You."

text: The

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: Four

text: sometimes

text: stylized

text: as

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: was

text: popular

text: American

text: rock

text: roll

text: band

text: started

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: With

text: its

text: first

text: incarnation

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: El

text: Paso

text: Texas

text: the

text: group

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: produce

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: most

text: memorable

text: hits

text: under

text: Mustang

text: Records

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: songs

text: include

text: Let

text: Her

text: Dance

text: Fought

text: the

text: Law

text: and

text: Love

text: 's

text: Made

text: Fool

text: of

text: You

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: The Pebbles Box is a 5 - LP box set of mid- 1960s garage rock and psychedelic rock recordings , primarily by American bands . Several years later , a similar 5 - CD box set was released that was called the Trash Box . The Pebbles Box purports to collect the first five volumes of the Pebbles series , although there are fewer songs than on the original LPs : 72 total tracks on the five discs , as compared with 86 on the original LPs . Also , as is generally true of the CD reissues of these five volumes ( though not nearly to the same extent ) , the tracks differ significantly on all five discs as compared to both the original Pebbles LPs and the later Pebbles CDs in the corresponding volumes ; and the surf rock rarities on Pebbles , Volume 4 have been eschewed entirely . Although most of the recordings on the Pebbles Box were released at some point on one of the individual Pebbles albums , several of the songs have not appeared elsewhere in the Pebbles series . Inexplicably , one of these songs is the well - known hit `` I Fought the Law ( but the Law Won ) '' by the Bobby Fuller Four ( on Disc Four ) -- which is also included in the Trash Box -- in place of the much rarer `` Wine Wine Wine '' by Bobby Fuller that appears on Pebbles , Volume 2 . The song `` Be Forewarned '' was actually recorded in 1972 by the early doom metal band , Pentagram .

text: The

text: Pebbles

text: Box

text: is

text: LP

text: box

text: set

text: of

text: mid-

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: recordings

text: primarily

text: by

text: American

text: bands

text: Several

text: years

text: later

text: similar

text: CD

text: box

text: set

text: was

text: released

text: that

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Trash

text: Box

text: The

text: Pebbles

text: Box

text: purports

text: to

text: collect

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: volumes

text: of

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: fewer

text: songs

text: than

text: on

text: the

text: original

text: LPs

text: total

text: tracks

text: on

text: the

text: five

text: discs

text: as

text: compared

text: with

text: on

text: the

text: original

text: LPs

text: Also

text: as

text: is

text: generally

text: true

text: of

text: the

text: CD

text: reissues

text: of

text: these

text: five

text: volumes

text: though

text: not

text: nearly

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: extent

text: the

text: tracks

text: differ

text: significantly

text: on

text: all

text: five

text: discs

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: original

text: Pebbles

text: LPs

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Pebbles

text: CDs

text: in

text: the

text: corresponding

text: volumes

text: and

text: the

text: surf

text: rock

text: rarities

text: on

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: have

text: been

text: eschewed

text: entirely

text: Although

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: recordings

text: on

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: Box

text: were

text: released

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: Pebbles

text: albums

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: have

text: not

text: appeared

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Pebbles

text: series

text: Inexplicably

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: songs

text: is

text: the

text: well

text: known

text: hit

text: Fought

text: the

text: Law

text: but

text: the

text: Law

text: Won

text: by

text: the

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: Four

text: on

text: Disc

text: Four

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Trash

text: Box

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: rarer

text: Wine

text: Wine

text: Wine

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Fuller

text: that

text: appears

text: on

text: Pebbles

text: Volume

text: The

text: song

text: Be

text: Forewarned

text: was

text: actually

text: recorded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: doom

text: metal

text: band

text: Pentagram

text: Garage rock (shortened as "garage"; sometimes '60s punk" or "garage punk") is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada. The term derives from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, although many were professional. The phrase "garage band" is often used to refer to musical acts in this genre.

text: Garage

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: garage

text: sometimes

text: punk

text: or

text: garage

text: punk

text: is

text: raw

text: and

text: energetic

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: perception

text: that

text: groups

text: were

text: often

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: young

text: amateurs

text: who

text: rehearsed

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: garage

text: although

text: many

text: were

text: professional

text: The

text: phrase

text: garage

text: band

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: musical

text: acts

text: in

text: this

text: genre

text: A psychedelic drug is a drug whose primary action is to alter cognition and perception, typically by agonising serotonin receptors.

text: psychedelic

text: drug

text: is

text: drug

text: whose

text: primary

text: action

text: is

text: to

text: alter

text: cognition

text: and

text: perception

text: typically

text: by

text: agonising

text: serotonin

text: receptors

text: A Raga (IAST: rga), Raag or Ragam, literally means "coloring, tingeing, dyeing". The term also refers to a concept close to melodic mode in Indian classical music. "Raga" is a remarkable and central feature of classical Indian music tradition, but has no direct translation to concepts in the classical European music tradition. Each "raga" is an array of melodic structures with musical motifs, considered in the Indian tradition to have the ability to "color the mind" and affect the emotions of the audience.

text: Raga

text: IAST

text: rga

text: Raag

text: or

text: Ragam

text: literally

text: means

text: coloring

text: tingeing

text: dyeing

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: concept

text: close

text: to

text: melodic

text: mode

text: in

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: Raga

text: is

text: remarkable

text: and

text: central

text: feature

text: of

text: classical

text: Indian

text: music

text: tradition

text: but

text: has

text: no

text: direct

text: translation

text: to

text: concepts

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: European

text: music

text: tradition

text: Each

text: raga

text: is

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: melodic

text: structures

text: with

text: musical

text: motifs

text: considered

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: tradition

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: color

text: the

text: mind

text: and

text: affect

text: the

text: emotions

text: of

text: the

text: audience

text: A box set or boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) packaged in a box, for sale as a single unit.

text: box

text: set

text: or

text: boxed

text: set

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: items

text: for

text: example

text: compilation

text: of

text: books

text: musical

text: recordings

text: films

text: or

text: television

text: programs

text: packaged

text: in

text: box

text: for

text: sale

text: as

text: single

text: unit

text: Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African-American musical styles such as gospel, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, with country. While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until the 1950s.

text: Rock

text: and

text: roll

text: often

text: written

text: as

text: rock

text: roll

text: or

text: rock

text: roll

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: from

text: African

text: American

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: jazz

text: boogie

text: woogie

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: with

text: country

text: While

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: blues

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: country

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: genre

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: its

text: name

text: until

text: the

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of pebbles box

answer: compilation album

text: compilation album

text: compilation album


text: The Talmud (Hebrew: ' "instruction, learning", from a root ' "teach, study") is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism. It is also traditionally referred to as, a Hebrew abbreviation of ', the "six orders", a reference to the six orders of the Mishnah. The term "Talmud" normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud "(Talmud Bavli)", although there is also an earlier collection known as the Jerusalem Talmud, or Palestinian Talmud"' "(Talmud Yerushalmi)". When referring to post-biblical periods, namely those of the creation of the Talmud, the Talmudic academies and the Babylonian exilarchate, Jewish sources use the term "Babylonia" long after it had become obsolete in geopolitical terms.

text: The

text: Talmud

text: Hebrew

text: instruction

text: learning

text: from

text: root

text: teach

text: study

text: is

text: central

text: text

text: of

text: Rabbinic

text: Judaism

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hebrew

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: orders

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: six

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: Mishnah

text: The

text: term

text: Talmud

text: normally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: writings

text: named

text: specifically

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: Talmud

text: Bavli

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: earlier

text: collection

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: Talmud

text: or

text: Palestinian

text: Talmud

text: Talmud

text: Yerushalmi

text: When

text: referring

text: to

text: post

text: biblical

text: periods

text: namely

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Talmud

text: the

text: Talmudic

text: academies

text: and

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: exilarchate

text: Jewish

text: sources

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: Babylonia

text: long

text: after

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: obsolete

text: in

text: geopolitical

text: terms

text: In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one".

text: In

text: Judaism

text: rabbi

text: is

text: teacher

text: of

text: Torah

text: This

text: title

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: word

text: meaning

text: My

text: Master

text: irregular

text: plural

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: way

text: student

text: would

text: address

text: master

text: of

text: Torah

text: The

text: word

text: master

text: literally

text: means

text: great

text: one

text: Shmuel Kamenetsky (born November 1924) is a Haredi rabbi and founder and rosh yeshiva (dean) of the Talmudical Yeshiva of Philadelphia. He is one of the most widely known living Haredi Litvish Jewish gedolim outside of Israel. He is the son of Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky (18911986), one of America's greatest Torah leaders.

text: Shmuel

text: Kamenetsky

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: Haredi

text: rabbi

text: and

text: founder

text: and

text: rosh

text: yeshiva

text: dean

text: of

text: the

text: Talmudical

text: Yeshiva

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: known

text: living

text: Haredi

text: Litvish

text: Jewish

text: gedolim

text: outside

text: of

text: Israel

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Rabbi

text: Yaakov

text: Kamenetsky

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: greatest

text: Torah

text: leaders

text: Torah study is the study of the Torah, Hebrew Bible, Talmud, responsa, rabbinic literature and similar works, all of which are Judaism's religious texts. According to Rabbinic beliefs the study is ideally done for the purpose of the mitzvah ("commandment") of Torah study itself.

text: Torah

text: study

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: Talmud

text: responsa

text: rabbinic

text: literature

text: and

text: similar

text: works

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: Judaism

text: 's

text: religious

text: texts

text: According

text: to

text: Rabbinic

text: beliefs

text: the

text: study

text: is

text: ideally

text: done

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: mitzvah

text: commandment

text: of

text: Torah

text: study

text: itself

text: Yeshiva (lit. "sitting"; pl. , "yeshivot" or "yeshivos") is a Jewish institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primarily the Talmud and Torah study. Study is usually done through daily "shiurim" (lectures or classes) and in study pairs called "avrutas" (Aramaic for "friendship" or "companionship"). "avruta"-style learning is one of the unique features of the yeshiva.

text: Yeshiva

text: lit

text: sitting

text: pl

text: yeshivot

text: or

text: yeshivos

text: is

text: Jewish

text: institution

text: that

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: traditional

text: religious

text: texts

text: primarily

text: the

text: Talmud

text: and

text: Torah

text: study

text: Study

text: is

text: usually

text: done

text: through

text: daily

text: shiurim

text: lectures

text: or

text: classes

text: and

text: in

text: study

text: pairs

text: called

text: avrutas

text: Aramaic

text: for

text: friendship

text: or

text: companionship

text: avruta

text: style

text: learning

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: unique

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: yeshiva

text: The Torah ("instruction, teaching"), or in Christianity, the Pentateuch ("five books"), is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books of the twenty-four books of the Tanakh, and it usually includes the rabbinic commentaries ('). The term "Torah" means instruction and offers a way of life for those who follow it; it can mean the continued narrative from Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh, and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the foundational narrative of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws (').

text: The

text: Torah

text: instruction

text: teaching

text: or

text: in

text: Christianity

text: the

text: Pentateuch

text: five

text: books

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: reference

text: of

text: the

text: religious

text: Judaic

text: tradition

text: It

text: has

text: range

text: of

text: meanings

text: It

text: can

text: most

text: specifically

text: mean

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: four

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: and

text: it

text: usually

text: includes

text: the

text: rabbinic

text: commentaries

text: The

text: term

text: Torah

text: means

text: instruction

text: and

text: offers

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: follow

text: it

text: it

text: can

text: mean

text: the

text: continued

text: narrative

text: from

text: Book

text: of

text: Genesis

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: and

text: it

text: can

text: even

text: mean

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: Jewish

text: teaching

text: culture

text: and

text: practice

text: Common

text: to

text: all

text: these

text: meanings

text: Torah

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: foundational

text: narrative

text: of

text: Jewish

text: peoplehood

text: their

text: call

text: into

text: being

text: by

text: God

text: their

text: trials

text: and

text: tribulations

text: and

text: their

text: covenant

text: with

text: their

text: God

text: which

text: involves

text: following

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: embodied

text: in

text: set

text: of

text: moral

text: and

text: religious

text: obligations

text: and

text: civil

text: laws

text: The Talmudical Yeshiva of Philadelphia is a Haredi Litvish yeshiva . Its roshei yeshiva ( `` deans '' ) are Rabbi Elya Svei , Rabbi Shmuel Kamenetsky , Rabbi Shimon Yehudah Svei and Rabbi Sholom Kaminetsky . Its campus is located in the Overbrook section of Philadelphia .

text: The

text: Talmudical

text: Yeshiva

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: Haredi

text: Litvish

text: yeshiva

text: Its

text: roshei

text: yeshiva

text: deans

text: are

text: Rabbi

text: Elya

text: Svei

text: Rabbi

text: Shmuel

text: Kamenetsky

text: Rabbi

text: Shimon

text: Yehudah

text: Svei

text: and

text: Rabbi

text: Sholom

text: Kaminetsky

text: Its

text: campus

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Overbrook

text: section

text: of

text: Philadelphia

annotations: follows multiple

question: religion talmudical yeshiva of philadelphia

answer: judaism

text: judaism

text: judaism

text: judaism


text: Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing or automobile racing) is a sport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.

text: Auto

text: racing

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: car

text: racing

text: motor

text: racing

text: or

text: automobile

text: racing

text: is

text: sport

text: involving

text: the

text: racing

text: of

text: automobiles

text: for

text: competition

text: The Formula One Monaco Grand Prix has had a support open - wheel race in many of its editions .

text: The

text: Formula

text: One

text: Monaco

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: has

text: had

text: support

text: open

text: wheel

text: race

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: editions

text: The 24 Hours of Le Mans is the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing, held annually since near the town of Le Mans, France. It is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world and is often called the "Grand Prix of Endurance and Efficiency". The event represents one leg of the Triple Crown of Motorsport; other events being the Indianapolis 500, and the Monaco Grand Prix.

text: The

text: Hours

text: of

text: Le

text: Mans

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: active

text: sports

text: car

text: race

text: in

text: endurance

text: racing

text: held

text: annually

text: since

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Le

text: Mans

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: automobile

text: races

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: of

text: Endurance

text: and

text: Efficiency

text: The

text: event

text: represents

text: one

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: of

text: Motorsport

text: other

text: events

text: being

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: and

text: the

text: Monaco

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1 and officially the FIA Formula One World Championship) is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been the premier form of racing since the inaugural season in 1950, although other Formula One races were regularly held until 1983. The "formula", designated in the name, refers to a set of rules, to which all participants' cars must conform. The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as "Grands Prix" (from French, meaning grand prizes), held worldwide on purpose-built F1 circuits and public roads.

text: Formula

text: One

text: also

text: Formula

text: or

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: FIA

text: Formula

text: One

text: World

text: Championship

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: class

text: of

text: single

text: seat

text: auto

text: racing

text: that

text: is

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: the

text: Fédération

text: Internationale

text: de

text: l'Automobile

text: FIA

text: The

text: FIA

text: Formula

text: One

text: World

text: Championship

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: premier

text: form

text: of

text: racing

text: since

text: the

text: inaugural

text: season

text: in

text: although

text: other

text: Formula

text: One

text: races

text: were

text: regularly

text: held

text: until

text: The

text: formula

text: designated

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: to

text: which

text: all

text: participants

text: cars

text: must

text: conform

text: The

text: season

text: consists

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: races

text: known

text: as

text: Grands

text: Prix

text: from

text: French

text: meaning

text: grand

text: prizes

text: held

text: worldwide

text: on

text: purpose

text: built

text: circuits

text: and

text: public

text: roads

text: Circuit de Monaco is a street circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbour of the principality of Monaco. It is commonly referred to as "Monte Carlo" because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighbourhood of Monaco.

text: Circuit

text: de

text: Monaco

text: is

text: street

text: circuit

text: laid

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: streets

text: of

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: and

text: La

text: Condamine

text: around

text: the

text: harbour

text: of

text: the

text: principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: largely

text: inside

text: the

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Monaco

text: The Monaco Grand Prix is a Formula One motor race held each year on the Circuit de Monaco. Run since 1929, it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world and, with the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, forms the Triple Crown of Motorsport. The circuit has been called "an exceptional location of glamour and prestige".

text: The

text: Monaco

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: is

text: Formula

text: One

text: motor

text: race

text: held

text: each

text: year

text: on

text: the

text: Circuit

text: de

text: Monaco

text: Run

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: prestigious

text: automobile

text: races

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: and

text: the

text: Hours

text: of

text: Le

text: Mans

text: forms

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: of

text: Motorsport

text: The

text: circuit

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: an

text: exceptional

text: location

text: of

text: glamour

text: and

text: prestige

text: The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA, English: International Automobile Federation) is an association established as the "Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus" (AIACR, English: 'International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs') on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users. To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events. The FIA also promotes road safety around the world.

text: The

text: Fédération

text: Internationale

text: de

text: l'Automobile

text: FIA

text: English

text: International

text: Automobile

text: Federation

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: Association

text: Internationale

text: des

text: Automobile

text: Clubs

text: Reconnus

text: AIACR

text: English

text: International

text: Association

text: of

text: Recognized

text: Automobile

text: Clubs

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: motoring

text: organisations

text: and

text: motor

text: car

text: users

text: To

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: the

text: FIA

text: is

text: mostly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: many

text: auto

text: racing

text: events

text: The

text: FIA

text: also

text: promotes

text: road

text: safety

text: around

text: the

text: world

text:
The Triple Crown of Motorsport is an unofficial motorsport achievement, often regarded as winning three of the most prestigious motor races in the world in one's career:
For eleven years (19501960) Monaco and Indianapolis were part of the FIA World Championship of Drivers (now synonymous with Formula One) but in 1961 Indianapolis was dropped from the World Championship series. In 1987 the Monaco race date was changed to be about two weeks later than earlier years. Since then both it and the Indianapolis race have been held on the same day making it impossible for one driver to compete in both races the same year.

text: The

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: of

text: Motorsport

text: is

text: an

text: unofficial

text: motorsport

text: achievement

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: winning

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: motor

text: races

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: career

text: For

text: eleven

text: years

text: Monaco

text: and

text: Indianapolis

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: FIA

text: World

text: Championship

text: of

text: Drivers

text: now

text: synonymous

text: with

text: Formula

text: One

text: but

text: in

text: Indianapolis

text: was

text: dropped

text: from

text: the

text: World

text: Championship

text: series

text: In

text: the

text: Monaco

text: race

text: date

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: be

text: about

text: two

text: weeks

text: later

text: than

text: earlier

text: years

text: Since

text: then

text: both

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: race

text: have

text: been

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: making

text: it

text: impossible

text: for

text: one

text: driver

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: both

text: races

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate, located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. France borders the country on three sides while the other side borders the Mediterranean Sea. Monaco has an area of and a population of about 37,800; it is the second smallest and the most densely populated country in the world. Monaco has a land border of , a coastline of , and a width that varies between . The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Révoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Révoires "Ward", which is above sea level. Monaco's most populous "Quartier" is Monte Carlo and the most populous "Ward" is Larvotto/Bas Moulins. Through land reclamation, Monaco's land mass has expanded by twenty percent. Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws. In 2014, it was noted about 30% of the population was made up of millionaires, more than in Zürich or Geneva.

text: Monaco

text: officially

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: and

text: microstate

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: Riviera

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: France

text: borders

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: borders

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Monaco

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Monaco

text: has

text: land

text: border

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: and

text: width

text: that

text: varies

text: between

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: narrow

text: pathway

text: named

text: Chemin

text: des

text: Révoires

text: on

text: the

text: slopes

text: of

text: Mont

text: Agel

text: in

text: the

text: Les

text: Révoires

text: Ward

text: which

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Monaco

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: Quartier

text: is

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Ward

text: is

text: Larvotto

text: Bas

text: Moulins

text: Through

text: land

text: reclamation

text: Monaco

text: 's

text: land

text: mass

text: has

text: expanded

text: by

text: twenty

text: percent

text: Monaco

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: playground

text: for

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: famous

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: tax

text: laws

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: noted

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: millionaires

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: Zürich

text: or

text: Geneva

text: The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day (originally Decoration Day) weekend, which is typically the last weekend in May. It is contested as part of the Verizon IndyCar Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel formula colloquially known as "Indy Car Racing". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500.

text: The

text: Indianapolis

text: is

text: an

text: automobile

text: race

text: held

text: annually

text: at

text: Indianapolis

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: in

text: Speedway

text: Indiana

text: an

text: enclave

text: suburb

text: of

text: Indianapolis

text: Indiana

text: The

text: event

text: is

text: held

text: over

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: originally

text: Decoration

text: Day

text: weekend

text: which

text: is

text: typically

text: the

text: last

text: weekend

text: in

text: May.

text: It

text: is

text: contested

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Verizon

text: IndyCar

text: Series

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: of

text: American

text: Championship

text: Car

text: racing

text: an

text: open

text: wheel

text: formula

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: Indy

text: Car

text: Racing

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: race

text: is

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: Indy

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of monaco grand prix formula three support race

answer: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing

text: racing


text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Superettan ("The Super First") is the second highest league in the league system of Swedish men's football. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Allsvenskan and Division 1. Seasons run from April to October, with teams playing 30 matches each, totalling 240 matches in the season.

text: Superettan

text: The

text: Super

text: First

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: system

text: of

text: Swedish

text: men

text: 's

text: football

text: Contested

text: by

text: clubs

text: it

text: operates

text: on

text: system

text: of

text: promotion

text: and

text: relegation

text: with

text: Allsvenskan

text: and

text: Division

text: Seasons

text: run

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: October

text: with

text: teams

text: playing

text: matches

text: each

text: totalling

text: matches

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: Helsingborgs IF (alternative spelling Hälsingborgs IF), commonly referred to as Helsingborg, or (especially locally) HIF, is a Swedish football club located in Helsingborg. They are currently playing in the second highest Swedish league, Superettan. The club, formed 4 June 1907, has won five national championship titles and five national cup titles. Helsingborgs IF have also won Allsvenskan on two occasions when the title of Swedish champions was not decided by the outcome of that league.

text: Helsingborgs

text: IF

text: alternative

text: spelling

text: Hälsingborgs

text: IF

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Helsingborg

text: or

text: especially

text: locally

text: HIF

text: is

text: Swedish

text: football

text: club

text: located

text: in

text: Helsingborg

text: They

text: are

text: currently

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: Swedish

text: league

text: Superettan

text: The

text: club

text: formed

text: June

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: national

text: championship

text: titles

text: and

text: five

text: national

text: cup

text: titles

text: Helsingborgs

text: IF

text: have

text: also

text: won

text: Allsvenskan

text: on

text: two

text: occasions

text: when

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Swedish

text: champions

text: was

text: not

text: decided

text: by

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: that

text: league

text: Helsingborg (spelled Hälsingborg between 1912 and 1970) is a town and the seat of Helsingborg Municipality, Scania, Sweden. It had 132,989 inhabitants in 2013. Helsingborg is the centre of the northern part of western Scania. There is no formal metropolitan area, but the municipality of Helsingborg City and its neighbouring five municipalities (within Scania) had in spring of 2013 a population of 269.489 inhabitants at an area of , a population density of 200 people/km. This makes Helsingborg the fourth largest population area in Sweden. The city is also Sweden's closest point to Denmark, with the Danish city Helsingør clearly visible on the other side of the Øresund about to the west, closer than to the city's own remoter areas. If including all population around the northern part of Øresund, as a Helsingborg-Helsingør metropolitan area, its population increases to 732.450 at an area of . The busy ferry route, known as the HH Ferry route has through history been operated by several shipping lines. more than 70 car ferries departures from each harbour every day.

text: Helsingborg

text: spelled

text: Hälsingborg

text: between

text: and

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Helsingborg

text: Municipality

text: Scania

text: Sweden

text: It

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Helsingborg

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: western

text: Scania

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: formal

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: but

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Helsingborg

text: City

text: and

text: its

text: neighbouring

text: five

text: municipalities

text: within

text: Scania

text: had

text: in

text: spring

text: of

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: at

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: km

text: This

text: makes

text: Helsingborg

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: population

text: area

text: in

text: Sweden

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: closest

text: point

text: to

text: Denmark

text: with

text: the

text: Danish

text: city

text: Helsingør

text: clearly

text: visible

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Øresund

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: closer

text: than

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: own

text: remoter

text: areas

text: If

text: including

text: all

text: population

text: around

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Øresund

text: as

text: Helsingborg

text: Helsingør

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: its

text: population

text: increases

text: to

text: at

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: busy

text: ferry

text: route

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: HH

text: Ferry

text: route

text: has

text: through

text: history

text: been

text: operated

text: by

text: several

text: shipping

text: lines

text: more

text: than

text: car

text: ferries

text: departures

text: from

text: each

text: harbour

text: every

text: day

text: Bjuv Municipality ("Bjuvs kommun") is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Bjuv.

text: Bjuv

text: Municipality

text: Bjuvs

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Skåne

text: County

text: in

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Bjuv

text: Skåne County, sometimes referred to as "Scania County" in English, is the southernmost county or "län", of Sweden, basically corresponding to the traditional province Skåne. It borders the counties of Halland, Kronoberg and Blekinge. The seat of residence for the Skåne Governor is the town of Malmö. The headquarters of Skåne Regional Council is the town of Kristianstad.

text: Skåne

text: County

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Scania

text: County

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: of

text: Sweden

text: basically

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: province

text: Skåne

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Halland

text: Kronoberg

text: and

text: Blekinge

text: The

text: seat

text: of

text: residence

text: for

text: the

text: Skåne

text: Governor

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Malmö

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Skåne

text: Regional

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kristianstad

text: A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective. A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Examples are basketball, volleyball, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey.

text: team

text: sport

text: includes

text: any

text: sport

text: which

text: involves

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: players

text: working

text: together

text: towards

text: shared

text: objective

text: team

text: sport

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: in

text: which

text: individuals

text: are

text: organized

text: into

text: opposing

text: teams

text: which

text: compete

text: to

text: win

text: Examples

text: are

text: basketball

text: volleyball

text: water

text: polo

text: handball

text: lacrosse

text: cricket

text: baseball

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: football

text: and

text: hockey

text: Allsvenskan (also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a Swedish professional league for men's association football clubs. It was founded in 1924, and is the top flight of the Swedish football league system, operating on a system of promotion and relegation with Superettan. Seasons run from late March or early April to beginning of November, with the 16 clubs all meeting each other twice, resulting in a 30-match season, for a total of 240 matches league-wide.

text: Allsvenskan

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Fotbollsallsvenskan

text: is

text: Swedish

text: professional

text: league

text: for

text: men

text: 's

text: association

text: football

text: clubs

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: operating

text: on

text: system

text: of

text: promotion

text: and

text: relegation

text: with

text: Superettan

text: Seasons

text: run

text: from

text: late

text: March

text: or

text: early

text: April

text: to

text: beginning

text: of

text: November

text: with

text: the

text: clubs

text: all

text: meeting

text: each

text: other

text: twice

text: resulting

text: in

text: season

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: matches

text: league

text: wide

text: Bjuv is a locality and the seat of Bjuv Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 6,832 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Bjuv

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Bjuv

text: Municipality

text: Skåne

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Daniel Andersson , ( born 18 December 1972 in Bjuv ) is a retired Swedish association football goalkeeper . He is currently the goalkeeping coach for Helsingborgs IF . Andersson played for clubs including Trelleborgs FF , AIK , Helsingborgs IF and Hibernian in Scotland . Andersson was capped once by the Sweden national football team , in 2001 .

text: Daniel

text: Andersson

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Bjuv

text: is

text: retired

text: Swedish

text: association

text: football

text: goalkeeper

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: goalkeeping

text: coach

text: for

text: Helsingborgs

text: IF

text: Andersson

text: played

text: for

text: clubs

text: including

text: Trelleborgs

text: FF

text: AIK

text: Helsingborgs

text: IF

text: and

text: Hibernian

text: in

text: Scotland

text: Andersson

text: was

text: capped

text: once

text: by

text: the

text: Sweden

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: in

question: place_of_birth daniel andersson

answer: bjuv municipality

text: bjuv municipality

text: bjuv municipality


text: Lewis Madison Terman (January 15, 1877  December 21, 1956) was an American psychologist, noted as a pioneer in educational psychology in the early 20th century at the Stanford Graduate School of Education. He is best known for his revision of the Stanford-Binet IQ test and for initiating the longitudinal study of children with high IQs called the Genetic Studies of Genius. He was a prominent eugenicist and was a member of the Human Betterment Foundation. He also served as president of the American Psychological Association. A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Terman as the 72nd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, in a tie with G. Stanley Hall.

text: Lewis

text: Madison

text: Terman

text: January

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: psychologist

text: noted

text: as

text: pioneer

text: in

text: educational

text: psychology

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: at

text: the

text: Stanford

text: Graduate

text: School

text: of

text: Education

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: Stanford

text: Binet

text: IQ

text: test

text: and

text: for

text: initiating

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: study

text: of

text: children

text: with

text: high

text: IQs

text: called

text: the

text: Genetic

text: Studies

text: of

text: Genius

text: He

text: was

text: prominent

text: eugenicist

text: and

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Betterment

text: Foundation

text: He

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: Review

text: of

text: General

text: Psychology

text: survey

text: published

text: in

text: ranked

text: Terman

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: cited

text: psychologist

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: tie

text: with

text: Stanley

text: Hall

text: Granville Stanley Hall ( February 1 , 1846 -- April 24 , 1924 ) was a pioneering American psychologist and educator . His interests focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory . Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association and the first president of Clark University . A Review of General Psychology survey , published in 2002 , ranked Hall as the 72nd most cited psychologist of the 20th century , in a tie with Lewis Terman .

text: Granville

text: Stanley

text: Hall

text: February

text: April

text: was

text: pioneering

text: American

text: psychologist

text: and

text: educator

text: His

text: interests

text: focused

text: on

text: childhood

text: development

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: theory

text: Hall

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: president

text: of

text: Clark

text: University

text: Review

text: of

text: General

text: Psychology

text: survey

text: published

text: in

text: ranked

text: Hall

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: cited

text: psychologist

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: tie

text: with

text: Lewis

text: Terman

text: The Human Betterment Foundation (HBF) was an American eugenics organization established in Pasadena, California in 1928 by E.S. Gosney with the aim "to foster and aid constructive and educational forces for the protection and betterment of the human family in body, mind, character, and citizenship". It primarily served to compile and distribute information about compulsory sterilization legislation in the United States, for the purposes of eugenics.

text: The

text: Human

text: Betterment

text: Foundation

text: HBF

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: eugenics

text: organization

text: established

text: in

text: Pasadena

text: California

text: in

text: by

text: E.S.

text: Gosney

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: to

text: foster

text: and

text: aid

text: constructive

text: and

text: educational

text: forces

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: and

text: betterment

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: family

text: in

text: body

text: mind

text: character

text: and

text: citizenship

text: It

text: primarily

text: served

text: to

text: compile

text: and

text: distribute

text: information

text: about

text: compulsory

text: sterilization

text: legislation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: eugenics

text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: The Genetic Studies of Genius, today known as the Terman Study of the Gifted, is the oldest and one of the longest running longitudinal studies in the field of psychology. It was begun in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood. The study was started by Lewis Terman at Stanford University and is now the oldest and longest running longitudinal study in the world.

text: The

text: Genetic

text: Studies

text: of

text: Genius

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Terman

text: Study

text: of

text: the

text: Gifted

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: longitudinal

text: studies

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: psychology

text: It

text: was

text: begun

text: in

text: to

text: examine

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: characteristics

text: of

text: gifted

text: children

text: into

text: adulthood

text: The

text: study

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: Lewis

text: Terman

text: at

text: Stanford

text: University

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: longest

text: running

text: longitudinal

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research. There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals). Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as "Nature" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields. Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity. If the journal's editor considers the paper appropriate, at least two researchers preferably from the same field check the paper for soundness of its scientific argument, and must agree to publish it. Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different. Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine. The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method. If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results. Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record.

text: In

text: academic

text: publishing

text: scientific

text: journal

text: is

text: periodical

text: publication

text: intended

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: progress

text: of

text: science

text: usually

text: by

text: reporting

text: new

text: research

text: There

text: are

text: thousands

text: of

text: scientific

text: journals

text: in

text: publication

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: at

text: various

text: points

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: see

text: list

text: of

text: scientific

text: journals

text: Most

text: journals

text: are

text: highly

text: specialized

text: although

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: journals

text: such

text: as

text: Nature

text: publish

text: articles

text: and

text: scientific

text: papers

text: across

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: scientific

text: fields

text: Scientific

text: journals

text: contain

text: articles

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: articles

text: meet

text: the

text: journal

text: 's

text: standards

text: of

text: quality

text: and

text: scientific

text: validity

text: If

text: the

text: journal

text: 's

text: editor

text: considers

text: the

text: paper

text: appropriate

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: researchers

text: preferably

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: field

text: check

text: the

text: paper

text: for

text: soundness

text: of

text: its

text: scientific

text: argument

text: and

text: must

text: agree

text: to

text: publish

text: it

text: Although

text: scientific

text: journals

text: are

text: superficially

text: similar

text: to

text: professional

text: magazines

text: they

text: are

text: actually

text: quite

text: different

text: Issues

text: of

text: scientific

text: journal

text: are

text: rarely

text: read

text: casually

text: as

text: one

text: would

text: read

text: magazine

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: research

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: If

text: they

text: are

text: describing

text: experiments

text: or

text: calculations

text: they

text: must

text: supply

text: enough

text: details

text: that

text: an

text: independent

text: researcher

text: could

text: repeat

text: the

text: experiment

text: or

text: calculation

text: to

text: verify

text: the

text: results

text: Each

text: such

text: journal

text: article

text: becomes

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: permanent

text: scientific

text: record

text: Clark University is an American private research university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, the second largest city in New England. It is adjacent to University Park about 50 miles west of Boston.

text: Clark

text: University

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Worcester

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: University

text: Park

text: about

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: Boston

text:
Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought. It is an academic discipline and a social science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. In this field, a professional or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors.
Psychologists explore behavior and mental processes, including perception, cognition, attention, emotion (affect), intelligence, phenomenology, motivation (conation), brain functioning, and personality. This extends to interaction between people, such as interpersonal relationships, including psychological resilience, family resilience, and other areas. Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, someespecially clinical and counseling psychologistsat times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques. Psychology has been described as a "hub science", with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, humanities, and philosophy.
While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of human activity. By many accounts psychology ultimately aims to benefit society. The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role, practicing in clinical, counseling, or school settings. Many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior, and typically work in university psychology departments or teach in other academic settings (e.g., medical schools, hospitals). Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings, or in other areas such as human development and aging, sports, health, and the media, as well as in forensic investigation and other aspects of law.

text: Psychology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: behavior

text: and

text: mind

text: embracing

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: conscious

text: and

text: unconscious

text: experience

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: thought

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: discipline

text: and

text: social

text: science

text: which

text: seeks

text: to

text: understand

text: individuals

text: and

text: groups

text: by

text: establishing

text: general

text: principles

text: and

text: researching

text: specific

text: cases

text: In

text: this

text: field

text: professional

text: or

text: researcher

text: is

text: called

text: psychologist

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: social

text: behavioral

text: or

text: cognitive

text: scientist

text: Psychologists

text: attempt

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: mental

text: functions

text: in

text: individual

text: and

text: social

text: behavior

text: while

text: also

text: exploring

text: the

text: physiological

text: and

text: biological

text: processes

text: that

text: underlie

text: cognitive

text: functions

text: and

text: behaviors

text: Psychologists

text: explore

text: behavior

text: and

text: mental

text: processes

text: including

text: perception

text: cognition

text: attention

text: emotion

text: affect

text: intelligence

text: phenomenology

text: motivation

text: conation

text: brain

text: functioning

text: and

text: personality

text: This

text: extends

text: to

text: interaction

text: between

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: interpersonal

text: relationships

text: including

text: psychological

text: resilience

text: family

text: resilience

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: Psychologists

text: of

text: diverse

text: orientations

text: also

text: consider

text: the

text: unconscious

text: mind

text: Psychologists

text: employ

text: empirical

text: methods

text: to

text: infer

text: causal

text: and

text: correlational

text: relationships

text: between

text: psychosocial

text: variables

text: In

text: addition

text: or

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: employing

text: empirical

text: and

text: deductive

text: methods

text: someespecially

text: clinical

text: and

text: counseling

text: psychologistsat

text: times

text: rely

text: upon

text: symbolic

text: interpretation

text: and

text: other

text: inductive

text: techniques

text: Psychology

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: hub

text: science

text: with

text: psychological

text: findings

text: linking

text: to

text: research

text: and

text: perspectives

text: from

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: natural

text: sciences

text: medicine

text: humanities

text: and

text: philosophy

text: While

text: psychological

text: knowledge

text: is

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: assessment

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: mental

text: health

text: problems

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: directed

text: towards

text: understanding

text: and

text: solving

text: problems

text: in

text: several

text: spheres

text: of

text: human

text: activity

text: By

text: many

text: accounts

text: psychology

text: ultimately

text: aims

text: to

text: benefit

text: society

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: psychologists

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: therapeutic

text: role

text: practicing

text: in

text: clinical

text: counseling

text: or

text: school

text: settings

text: Many

text: do

text: scientific

text: research

text: on

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: topics

text: related

text: to

text: mental

text: processes

text: and

text: behavior

text: and

text: typically

text: work

text: in

text: university

text: psychology

text: departments

text: or

text: teach

text: in

text: other

text: academic

text: settings

text: e.g.

text: medical

text: schools

text: hospitals

text: Some

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: industrial

text: and

text: organizational

text: settings

text: or

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: human

text: development

text: and

text: aging

text: sports

text: health

text: and

text: the

text: media

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: forensic

text: investigation

text: and

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: law

text: Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States.

text: Boston

text: pronounced

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Suffolk

text: County

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: government

text: was

text: disbanded

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: covers

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: substantially

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: MSA

text: home

text: to

text: census

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: such

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Alternately

text: as

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: CSA

text: this

text: wider

text: commuting

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: as

text: such

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: College Station is a city in Brazos County, Texas, situated in East-Central Texas in the heart of the Brazos Valley, in the center of the region known as Texas Triangle. It is northwest of Houston and northeast of Austin. As of the 2010 census, College Station had a population of 93,857, which had increased to an estimated population of 100,050 as of July 2013. College Station and Bryan together make up the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area, the 15th-largest metropolitan area in Texas with 228,660 people as of the 2010 census.

text: College

text: Station

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Brazos

text: County

text: Texas

text: situated

text: in

text: East

text: Central

text: Texas

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Brazos

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: Texas

text: Triangle

text: It

text: is

text: northwest

text: of

text: Houston

text: and

text: northeast

text: of

text: Austin

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: College

text: Station

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: increased

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: College

text: Station

text: and

text: Bryan

text: together

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Bryan

text: College

text: Station

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Texas

text: with

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population.

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: comprising

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: Maine

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Vermont

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: north

text: respectively

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Boston

text: is

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: Its

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Worcester

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: with

text: nearly

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: 's

text: population

text: A psychologist is a professional who evaluates and studies behavior and mental processes (see also psychology). Typically, psychologists must have completed a university degree in psychology, which is a master's degree in some countries and a doctorate in others. This definition of psychologist is non-exclusive; in most jurisdictions, members of other professions (such as counselors and psychiatrists) can also evaluate, diagnose, treat, and study mental processes. Some psychologists, such as clinical and counseling psychologists, provide mental health care, and some psychologists, such as social or organizational psychologists conduct research and provide consultation services.

text: psychologist

text: is

text: professional

text: who

text: evaluates

text: and

text: studies

text: behavior

text: and

text: mental

text: processes

text: see

text: also

text: psychology

text: Typically

text: psychologists

text: must

text: have

text: completed

text: university

text: degree

text: in

text: psychology

text: which

text: is

text: master

text: 's

text: degree

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: and

text: doctorate

text: in

text: others

text: This

text: definition

text: of

text: psychologist

text: is

text: non

text: exclusive

text: in

text: most

text: jurisdictions

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: professions

text: such

text: as

text: counselors

text: and

text: psychiatrists

text: can

text: also

text: evaluate

text: diagnose

text: treat

text: and

text: study

text: mental

text: processes

text: Some

text: psychologists

text: such

text: as

text: clinical

text: and

text: counseling

text: psychologists

text: provide

text: mental

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: some

text: psychologists

text: such

text: as

text: social

text: or

text: organizational

text: psychologists

text: conduct

text: research

text: and

text: provide

text: consultation

text: services

text: Review of General Psychology is the quarterly scientific journal of the American Psychological Association Division 1: The Society for General Psychology. "Review of General Psychology" publishes cross-disciplinary psychological articles that are conceptual, theoretical, and methodological in nature. Other aspects of the journal include the evaluation and integration of research literature and the providing of historical analysis. The first issue of the "Review" appeared in 1997. The current editor is Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.

text: Review

text: of

text: General

text: Psychology

text: is

text: the

text: quarterly

text: scientific

text: journal

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: Division

text: The

text: Society

text: for

text: General

text: Psychology

text: Review

text: of

text: General

text: Psychology

text: publishes

text: cross

text: disciplinary

text: psychological

text: articles

text: that

text: are

text: conceptual

text: theoretical

text: and

text: methodological

text: in

text: nature

text: Other

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: journal

text: include

text: the

text: evaluation

text: and

text: integration

text: of

text: research

text: literature

text: and

text: the

text: providing

text: of

text: historical

text: analysis

text: The

text: first

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: Review

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: current

text: editor

text: is

text: Gerianne

text: Alexander

text: of

text: Texas

text: A&M

text: University

text: College

text: Station

text: Texas

text: A doctorate (from Latin "docere", "to teach") or doctor's degree (from Latin "doctor", "teacher") or doctoral degree (from the ancient formalism "licentia docendi") is an academic degree awarded by universities that is, in most countries, a research degree that qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession. There are a variety of doctoral degrees, with the most common being the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), which is awarded in many different fields, ranging from the humanities to the scientific disciplines. There are also some doctorates in the US, such as the Juris Doctor (JD), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and the Doctor of Medicine (MD), which are generally regarded internationally as professional degrees rather than doctorates, as they are not research degrees and no defense of any dissertation or thesis is performed. Many universities also award "honorary doctorates" to individuals who have been deemed worthy of special recognition, either for scholarly work or for other contributions to the university or to society.

text: doctorate

text: from

text: Latin

text: docere

text: to

text: teach

text: or

text: doctor

text: 's

text: degree

text: from

text: Latin

text: doctor

text: teacher

text: or

text: doctoral

text: degree

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: formalism

text: licentia

text: docendi

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: degree

text: awarded

text: by

text: universities

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: research

text: degree

text: that

text: qualifies

text: the

text: holder

text: to

text: teach

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: level

text: in

text: the

text: degree

text: 's

text: field

text: or

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: specific

text: profession

text: There

text: are

text: variety

text: of

text: doctoral

text: degrees

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: being

text: the

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Philosophy

text: PhD

text: which

text: is

text: awarded

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: fields

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: humanities

text: to

text: the

text: scientific

text: disciplines

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: some

text: doctorates

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Juris

text: Doctor

text: JD

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Nursing

text: Practice

text: DNP

text: and

text: the

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Medicine

text: MD

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: regarded

text: internationally

text: as

text: professional

text: degrees

text: rather

text: than

text: doctorates

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: research

text: degrees

text: and

text: no

text: defense

text: of

text: any

text: dissertation

text: or

text: thesis

text: is

text: performed

text: Many

text: universities

text: also

text: award

text: honorary

text: doctorates

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: been

text: deemed

text: worthy

text: of

text: special

text: recognition

text: either

text: for

text: scholarly

text: work

text: or

text: for

text: other

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: or

text: to

text: society

question: place_of_death g. stanley hall

answer: worcester

text: worcester

text: worcester