text: Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads.

text: Ska

text: Jamaican

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: rocksteady

text: and

text: reggae

text: Ska

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: Caribbean

text: mento

text: and

text: calypso

text: with

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: It

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: walking

text: bass

text: line

text: accented

text: with

text: rhythms

text: on

text: the

text: off

text: beat

text: Ska

text: developed

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: Prince

text: Buster

text: Clement

text: Coxsone

text: Dodd

text: and

text: Duke

text: Reid

text: formed

text: sound

text: systems

text: to

text: play

text: American

text: rhythm

text: blues

text: and

text: then

text: began

text: recording

text: their

text: own

text: songs

text: Some

text: suggest

text: ska

text: dates

text: to

text: earlier

text: times

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: ska

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: music

text: genre

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: British

text: mods

text: Later

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: many

text: skinheads

text: Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), is a private, nonprofit, accredited university with locations in Savannah, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; Hong Kong; and Lacoste, France.

text: Savannah

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Design

text: SCAD

text: is

text: private

text: nonprofit

text: accredited

text: university

text: with

text: locations

text: in

text: Savannah

text: Georgia

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Lacoste

text: France

text: Keasbey Nights is the debut album by the East Brunswick, New Jersey ska punk band Catch 22, released on March 24, 1998 by Victory Records. It is the only album by the band's original lineup, as singer/songwriter/guitarist Tomas Kalnoky, bassist Josh Ansley, and horn player James Egan all left the group later that year. Kalnoky re-recorded the entire album in 2006 with his new band Streetlight Manifesto in response to Victory's plan to re-release it. The album's title references Keasbey, New Jersey, an unincorporated area within the Woodbridge Township of Middlesex County.

text: Keasbey

text: Nights

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: East

text: Brunswick

text: New

text: Jersey

text: ska

text: punk

text: band

text: Catch

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: Victory

text: Records

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: original

text: lineup

text: as

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: guitarist

text: Tomas

text: Kalnoky

text: bassist

text: Josh

text: Ansley

text: and

text: horn

text: player

text: James

text: Egan

text: all

text: left

text: the

text: group

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: Kalnoky

text: re

text: recorded

text: the

text: entire

text: album

text: in

text: with

text: his

text: new

text: band

text: Streetlight

text: Manifesto

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: Victory

text: 's

text: plan

text: to

text: re

text: release

text: it

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: title

text: references

text: Keasbey

text: New

text: Jersey

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: area

text: within

text: the

text: Woodbridge

text: Township

text: of

text: Middlesex

text: County

text: Alone in a Crowd is an album by Catch 22 , and the first release featuring the band 's second lineup ( featuring Jeff Davidson as lead vocalist , replacing Tomas Kalnoky ) . The album features a song trilogy , `` What Goes Around Comes Around '' , `` Bloomfield Avenue '' and `` Neverending Story '' , which follows two young lovers who commit multiple acts of homicide on a cross-country spree before finally succumbing to their own personal demons . Themes on the album include a longing for childhood and home , and a general feeling of alienation from the rest of the world . The end of the album features seven blank tracks , each 22 seconds long , followed by a bonus track that starts after 22 seconds of silence , bringing the album to a total of 22 tracks . To promote the album , the band made a music video for `` Point the Blame '' , the album 's first single . However , due to financial problems , the video was never completed .

text: Alone

text: in

text: Crowd

text: is

text: an

text: album

text: by

text: Catch

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: release

text: featuring

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: second

text: lineup

text: featuring

text: Jeff

text: Davidson

text: as

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: replacing

text: Tomas

text: Kalnoky

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: song

text: trilogy

text: What

text: Goes

text: Around

text: Comes

text: Around

text: Bloomfield

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Neverending

text: Story

text: which

text: follows

text: two

text: young

text: lovers

text: who

text: commit

text: multiple

text: acts

text: of

text: homicide

text: on

text: cross

text: country

text: spree

text: before

text: finally

text: succumbing

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: personal

text: demons

text: Themes

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: include

text: longing

text: for

text: childhood

text: and

text: home

text: and

text: general

text: feeling

text: of

text: alienation

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: features

text: seven

text: blank

text: tracks

text: each

text: seconds

text: long

text: followed

text: by

text: bonus

text: track

text: that

text: starts

text: after

text: seconds

text: of

text: silence

text: bringing

text: the

text: album

text: to

text: total

text: of

text: tracks

text: To

text: promote

text: the

text: album

text: the

text: band

text: made

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Point

text: the

text: Blame

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: first

text: single

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: financial

text: problems

text: the

text: video

text: was

text: never

text: completed

text: Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution, or BOTAR, is a musical collective including influences from ska, punk, classical, and eastern European music, entirely in an acoustic format including classically trained musicians. It is composed of former Catch 22 members Tomas Kalnoky and Jamie Egan, in addition to Nick Afflitto, Marcy Ciuffreda, Matt Dannenberg, Rachel Goldstein, Layton Hayes, John Paul Jones, Achilles Kalnoky, Paul Lowndes, Chris Paszik, Mark Rendeiro, Dan Ross, Pete Sibilia, Shane Thomson, and Natalia Ushak.

text: Bandits

text: of

text: the

text: Acoustic

text: Revolution

text: or

text: BOTAR

text: is

text: musical

text: collective

text: including

text: influences

text: from

text: ska

text: punk

text: classical

text: and

text: eastern

text: European

text: music

text: entirely

text: in

text: an

text: acoustic

text: format

text: including

text: classically

text: trained

text: musicians

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: former

text: Catch

text: members

text: Tomas

text: Kalnoky

text: and

text: Jamie

text: Egan

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Nick

text: Afflitto

text: Marcy

text: Ciuffreda

text: Matt

text: Dannenberg

text: Rachel

text: Goldstein

text: Layton

text: Hayes

text: John

text: Paul

text: Jones

text: Achilles

text: Kalnoky

text: Paul

text: Lowndes

text: Chris

text: Paszik

text: Mark

text: Rendeiro

text: Dan

text: Ross

text: Pete

text: Sibilia

text: Shane

text: Thomson

text: and

text: Natalia

text: Ushak

text: Somewhere in the Between is the third studio album by American ska punk band Streetlight Manifesto, released November 13, 2007. "We Will Fall Together" and "Down, Down, Down to Mephisto's Cafe" were released as a double A-side single in October, 2007, prior to the album's release. "We Will Fall Together" became the band's first music video, followed by "Would You Be Impressed?".

text: Somewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Between

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: ska

text: punk

text: band

text: Streetlight

text: Manifesto

text: released

text: November

text: We

text: Will

text: Fall

text: Together

text: and

text: Down

text: Down

text: Down

text: to

text: Mephisto

text: 's

text: Cafe

text: were

text: released

text: as

text: double

text: side

text: single

text: in

text: October

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: release

text: We

text: Will

text: Fall

text: Together

text: became

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: music

text: video

text: followed

text: by

text: Would

text: You

text: Be

text: Impressed

text: Tomas Kalnoky (born December 24, 1980) is a Czech-born American musician. He is the lead singer/guitarist and songwriter of the bands Streetlight Manifesto and Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution, and goes by the pseudonym Toh Kay as a solo performer. He is the former lead singer/guitarist for 3rd-wave ska band Catch 22, but left the band after making only one album (their debut, "Keasbey Nights") to attend Savannah College of Art and Design in Savannah, Georgia, for visual art. According to the booklet of "Somewhere in the Between", Kalnoky attended Rutgers University. He is the owner of Pentimento Music Company, a record company.

text: Tomas

text: Kalnoky

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Czech

text: born

text: American

text: musician

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: and

text: songwriter

text: of

text: the

text: bands

text: Streetlight

text: Manifesto

text: and

text: Bandits

text: of

text: the

text: Acoustic

text: Revolution

text: and

text: goes

text: by

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: Toh

text: Kay

text: as

text: solo

text: performer

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: lead

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: for

text: wave

text: ska

text: band

text: Catch

text: but

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: after

text: making

text: only

text: one

text: album

text: their

text: debut

text: Keasbey

text: Nights

text: to

text: attend

text: Savannah

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Design

text: in

text: Savannah

text: Georgia

text: for

text: visual

text: art

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: booklet

text: of

text: Somewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Between

text: Kalnoky

text: attended

text: Rutgers

text: University

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: Pentimento

text: Music

text: Company

text: record

text: company

text: Streetlight Manifesto is an American ska punk band from New Brunswick, New Jersey formed in 2002. They released their first album, "Everything Goes Numb", which was distributed by Victory Records, on August 26, 2003. The band headlined and sold out their first concert at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey on December 9, 2003. Several of Streetlight Manifesto's members were well known in the New Jersey third wave ska community for their roles in past ska punk bands from that area, primarily Kalnoky's Catch 22 and fellow New Jersey band One Cool Guy.

text: Streetlight

text: Manifesto

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: ska

text: punk

text: band

text: from

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: New

text: Jersey

text: formed

text: in

text: They

text: released

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: Everything

text: Goes

text: Numb

text: which

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: Victory

text: Records

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: band

text: headlined

text: and

text: sold

text: out

text: their

text: first

text: concert

text: at

text: Rutgers

text: University

text: in

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: New

text: Jersey

text: on

text: December

text: Several

text: of

text: Streetlight

text: Manifesto

text: 's

text: members

text: were

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: third

text: wave

text: ska

text: community

text: for

text: their

text: roles

text: in

text: past

text: ska

text: punk

text: bands

text: from

text: that

text: area

text: primarily

text: Kalnoky

text: 's

text: Catch

text: and

text: fellow

text: New

text: Jersey

text: band

text: One

text: Cool

text: Guy

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label alone in a crowd

answer: victory records

text: victory records

text: victory records


text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Acipenseriformes is an order of basal ray-finned fishes that includes the sturgeons and paddlefishes, as well as some extinct families.

text: Acipenseriformes

text: is

text: an

text: order

text: of

text: basal

text: ray

text: finned

text: fishes

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: sturgeons

text: and

text: paddlefishes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: extinct

text: families

text: Acipenser is genus of sturgeons . With 17 species , many of which are threatened , it is the largest genus in the order Acipenseriformes .

text: Acipenser

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: sturgeons

text: With

text: species

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: threatened

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: genus

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: Acipenseriformes

text:
Sturgeon is the common name for the 27 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae. Their evolution dates back to the Triassic some 245 to 208 million years ago. The family is grouped into four genera: "Acipenser", "Huso", "Scaphirhynchus" and "Pseudoscaphirhynchus". Four species may now be extinct. Two closely related species, "Polyodon spathula" (paddlefish) and "Psephurus gladius" (Chinese paddlefish, possibly extinct) are of the same order, Acipenseriformes, but are in the family Polyodontidae and are not considered to be "true" sturgeons. Both sturgeons and paddlefish have been referred to as "primitive fishes" because their morphological characteristics have remained relatively unchanged since the earliest fossil record. Sturgeons are native to subtropical, temperate and sub-Arctic rivers, lakes and coastlines of Eurasia and North America.
Sturgeons are long-lived, late-maturing fishes with distinctive characteristics, such as a heterocercal caudal fin similar to that of sharks, and an elongated spindle-like body that is smooth-skinned, scaleless and armored with 5 lateral rows of bony plates called scutes. Several species can grow quite large, typically ranging 712 feet (2-3 m) in length. The largest sturgeon on record was a Beluga female captured in the Volga estuary in 1827, weighing and long. Most sturgeons are anadromous bottom-feeders which migrate upstream to spawn but spend most of their lives feeding in river deltas and estuaries. Some species inhabit freshwater environments exclusively while others primarily inhabit marine environments near coastal areas, and are known to venture into open ocean.

text: Sturgeon

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: species

text: of

text: fish

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: Acipenseridae

text: Their

text: evolution

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Triassic

text: some

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: family

text: is

text: grouped

text: into

text: four

text: genera

text: Acipenser

text: Huso

text: Scaphirhynchus

text: and

text: Pseudoscaphirhynchus

text: Four

text: species

text: may

text: now

text: be

text: extinct

text: Two

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: Polyodon

text: spathula

text: paddlefish

text: and

text: Psephurus

text: gladius

text: Chinese

text: paddlefish

text: possibly

text: extinct

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: order

text: Acipenseriformes

text: but

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Polyodontidae

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: true

text: sturgeons

text: Both

text: sturgeons

text: and

text: paddlefish

text: have

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: primitive

text: fishes

text: because

text: their

text: morphological

text: characteristics

text: have

text: remained

text: relatively

text: unchanged

text: since

text: the

text: earliest

text: fossil

text: record

text: Sturgeons

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: subtropical

text: temperate

text: and

text: sub

text: Arctic

text: rivers

text: lakes

text: and

text: coastlines

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: Sturgeons

text: are

text: long

text: lived

text: late

text: maturing

text: fishes

text: with

text: distinctive

text: characteristics

text: such

text: as

text: heterocercal

text: caudal

text: fin

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: sharks

text: and

text: an

text: elongated

text: spindle

text: like

text: body

text: that

text: is

text: smooth

text: skinned

text: scaleless

text: and

text: armored

text: with

text: lateral

text: rows

text: of

text: bony

text: plates

text: called

text: scutes

text: Several

text: species

text: can

text: grow

text: quite

text: large

text: typically

text: ranging

text: feet

text: in

text: length

text: The

text: largest

text: sturgeon

text: on

text: record

text: was

text: Beluga

text: female

text: captured

text: in

text: the

text: Volga

text: estuary

text: in

text: weighing

text: and

text: long

text: Most

text: sturgeons

text: are

text: anadromous

text: bottom

text: feeders

text: which

text: migrate

text: upstream

text: to

text: spawn

text: but

text: spend

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: feeding

text: in

text: river

text: deltas

text: and

text: estuaries

text: Some

text: species

text: inhabit

text: freshwater

text: environments

text: exclusively

text: while

text: others

text: primarily

text: inhabit

text: marine

text: environments

text: near

text: coastal

text: areas

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: venture

text: into

text: open

text: ocean

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

annotations: follows multiple

question: parent_taxon acipenser

answer: acipenseridae

text: acipenseridae


text: A governorate is an administrative division of a country. It is headed by a governor. As English-speaking nations tend to call regions administered by governors either states, provinces, or colonies, the term "governorate" is often used in translation from non-English-speaking administrations.

text: governorate

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: governor

text: As

text: English

text: speaking

text: nations

text: tend

text: to

text: call

text: regions

text: administered

text: by

text: governors

text: either

text: states

text: provinces

text: or

text: colonies

text: the

text: term

text: governorate

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: translation

text: from

text: non

text: English

text: speaking

text: administrations

text: NTSC, named after the National Television System Committee, is the analog television system that is used in the Philippines, and until digital conversion was used in most of the Americas (except Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and French Guiana); Burma; South Korea; Taiwan; Japan; and some Pacific island nations and territories (see map).

text: NTSC

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Television

text: System

text: Committee

text: is

text: the

text: analog

text: television

text: system

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: until

text: digital

text: conversion

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: except

text: Brazil

text: Argentina

text: Paraguay

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Burma

text: South

text: Korea

text: Taiwan

text: Japan

text: and

text: some

text: Pacific

text: island

text: nations

text: and

text: territories

text: see

text: map

text: Libya ("") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world.

text: Libya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Chad

text: and

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: three

text: traditional

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: Tripolitania

text: Fezzan

text: and

text: Cyrenaica

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: Libya

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Libya

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch "Miljoenenjacht" ("Hunt for Millions") produced by Dutch producer Endemol. It is played with up to 26 cases (or, in some versions, boxes) containing certain sums of money. The player chooses a case or a box to knock an amount of money off the board.

text: Deal

text: or

text: No

text: Deal

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: several

text: closely

text: related

text: television

text: game

text: shows

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: which

text: launching

text: the

text: format

text: was

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Miljoenenjacht

text: Hunt

text: for

text: Millions

text: produced

text: by

text: Dutch

text: producer

text: Endemol

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: cases

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: versions

text: boxes

text: containing

text: certain

text: sums

text: of

text: money

text: The

text: player

text: chooses

text: case

text: or

text: box

text: to

text: knock

text: an

text: amount

text: of

text: money

text: off

text: the

text: board

text: Deal or No Deal has a version airing in Tunisia , called Dlilek Mlek (   ) , which is broadcast on the television channel Tunisie 7 and was hosted by Sami El Fihri between 2005 and 2007 . It is in Arabic . The top prize was 300,000 Tunisian dinars ( about US $ 154,000 ) in the first edition , 500,000 dinars ( US $ 257,000 ) in the second and 1,000,000 ( US $ 515,000 ) in the third . The lowest prize is 100 milimes ( 0.1 dinar , about 7 ¢ US ) . The 24 boxes represent 24 governorates of Tunisia . The top prize was won at least once in each edition . On March 22 , 2006 , Mohamed Mabrouk won 300,000 dinars . On November 13 , 2006 , Mohamed Bashir Menchari won 500,000 dinars . And on September 13 , 2007 , a contestant won 1,000,000 dinars . Each winner shared the prize with an SMS participant . The show revived in Ramadan in 2014 and 2015 on El Hiwar Ettounsi .

text: Deal

text: or

text: No

text: Deal

text: has

text: version

text: airing

text: in

text: Tunisia

text: called

text: Dlilek

text: Mlek

text: which

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: channel

text: Tunisie

text: and

text: was

text: hosted

text: by

text: Sami

text: El

text: Fihri

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: Arabic

text: The

text: top

text: prize

text: was

text: Tunisian

text: dinars

text: about

text: US

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: dinars

text: US

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: US

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: The

text: lowest

text: prize

text: is

text: milimes

text: dinar

text: about

text: US

text: The

text: boxes

text: represent

text: governorates

text: of

text: Tunisia

text: The

text: top

text: prize

text: was

text: won

text: at

text: least

text: once

text: in

text: each

text: edition

text: On

text: March

text: Mohamed

text: Mabrouk

text: won

text: dinars

text: On

text: November

text: Mohamed

text: Bashir

text: Menchari

text: won

text: dinars

text: And

text: on

text: September

text: contestant

text: won

text: dinars

text: Each

text: winner

text: shared

text: the

text: prize

text: with

text: an

text: SMS

text: participant

text: The

text: show

text: revived

text: in

text: Ramadan

text: in

text: and

text: on

text: El

text: Hiwar

text: Ettounsi

text: A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions of municipalities, school district, or political district.

text: district

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: administrative

text: division

text: that

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: local

text: government

text: Across

text: the

text: world

text: areas

text: known

text: as

text: districts

text: vary

text: greatly

text: in

text: size

text: spanning

text: entire

text: regions

text: or

text: counties

text: several

text: municipalities

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: municipalities

text: school

text: district

text: or

text: political

text: district

text: A game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a "gameshow" can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of an awards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants. On some shows, contestants compete against other players or another team, while other shows involve contestants playing alone for a reward or a high score. Game shows often reward players with prizes such as cash, trips and goods and services provided by the show's sponsor prize suppliers, who in turn usually do so for the purposes of product placement. One of the reasons that television broadcasters make game shows is because they are substantially less costly than producing scripted drama shows. Some TV game shows fall under the category of reality television.

text: game

text: show

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: radio

text: television

text: or

text: internet

text: programming

text: genre

text: in

text: which

text: contestants

text: television

text: personalities

text: or

text: celebrities

text: sometimes

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: team

text: play

text: game

text: which

text: involves

text: answering

text: questions

text: or

text: solving

text: puzzles

text: usually

text: for

text: money

text: and/or

text: prizes

text: Alternatively

text: gameshow

text: can

text: be

text: demonstrative

text: program

text: about

text: game

text: while

text: usually

text: retaining

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: an

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: In

text: the

text: former

text: contestants

text: may

text: be

text: invited

text: from

text: pool

text: of

text: public

text: applicants

text: On

text: some

text: shows

text: contestants

text: compete

text: against

text: other

text: players

text: or

text: another

text: team

text: while

text: other

text: shows

text: involve

text: contestants

text: playing

text: alone

text: for

text: reward

text: or

text: high

text: score

text: Game

text: shows

text: often

text: reward

text: players

text: with

text: prizes

text: such

text: as

text: cash

text: trips

text: and

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: sponsor

text: prize

text: suppliers

text: who

text: in

text: turn

text: usually

text: do

text: so

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: product

text: placement

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: that

text: television

text: broadcasters

text: make

text: game

text: shows

text: is

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: substantially

text: less

text: costly

text: than

text: producing

text: scripted

text: drama

text: shows

text: Some

text: TV

text: game

text: shows

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: reality

text: television

text: 8VSB is the modulation method used for broadcast in the ATSC digital television standard. ATSC and 8VSB modulation is used primarily in North America; in contrast, the DVB-T standard uses COFDM.

text: is

text: the

text: modulation

text: method

text: used

text: for

text: broadcast

text: in

text: the

text: ATSC

text: digital

text: television

text: standard

text: ATSC

text: and

text: modulation

text: is

text: used

text: primarily

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: contrast

text: the

text: DVB

text: standard

text: uses

text: COFDM

text: Tunisia ('; ), officially the Republic of Tunisia (') is the northernmost country in Africa, covering . Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11 million in 2014. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on Tunisia's northeast coast.

text: Tunisia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tunisia

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: covering

text: Its

text: northernmost

text: point

text: Cape

text: Angela

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Algeria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Tunisia

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: under

text: million

text: in

text: Tunisia

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: capital

text: city

text: Tunis

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Tunisia

text: 's

text: northeast

text: coast

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: A television station is a business, organisation or other enterprise, such as an amateur television (ATV) operator, that transmits (broadcasts) content over terrestrial television. A television transmission can occur via analog television signals or, more recently, via digital television signals. Broadcast television systems standards are set by the government, and these vary around the world. Television stations broadcasting over an analog system were typically limited to one television channel, but digital television enables broadcasting via subchannels as well. The term "television station" is normally applied to terrestrial television stations, and not to cable television or satellite television broadcasting.

text: television

text: station

text: is

text: business

text: organisation

text: or

text: other

text: enterprise

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: amateur

text: television

text: ATV

text: operator

text: that

text: transmits

text: broadcasts

text: content

text: over

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: television

text: transmission

text: can

text: occur

text: via

text: analog

text: television

text: signals

text: or

text: more

text: recently

text: via

text: digital

text: television

text: signals

text: Broadcast

text: television

text: systems

text: standards

text: are

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: these

text: vary

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Television

text: stations

text: broadcasting

text: over

text: an

text: analog

text: system

text: were

text: typically

text: limited

text: to

text: one

text: television

text: channel

text: but

text: digital

text: television

text: enables

text: broadcasting

text: via

text: subchannels

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: term

text: television

text: station

text: is

text: normally

text: applied

text: to

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: stations

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: satellite

text: television

text: broadcasting

text: Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media.

text: Video

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: medium

text: for

text: the

text: recording

text: copying

text: playback

text: broadcasting

text: and

text: display

text: of

text: moving

text: visual

text: media

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: A wilayah (in Arabic, velâyat/ in Persian, vilayet in Turkish and  in Urdu), is an administrative division, usually translated as "province", or occasionally as "governorate". The word comes from the Arabic ""w-l-y"", "to govern": a "wli""governor"governs a "wilayah", "that which is governed". Under the Caliphate, the term referred to any constituent near-sovereign state.

text: wilayah

text: in

text: Arabic

text: velâyat/

text: in

text: Persian

text: vilayet

text: in

text: Turkish

text: and

text: in

text: Urdu

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: usually

text: translated

text: as

text: province

text: or

text: occasionally

text: as

text: governorate

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Arabic

text: to

text: govern

text: wli""governor"governs

text: wilayah

text: that

text: which

text: is

text: governed

text: Under

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: the

text: term

text: referred

text: to

text: any

text: constituent

text: near

text: sovereign

text: state

text: Endemol is a Dutch-based media company that produced and distributed multiplatform entertainment content. The company annually produced more than 15,000 hours of programming across scripted and non-scripted genres, including drama, reality TV, comedy, game shows, entertainment, factual and kids programming.

text: Endemol

text: is

text: Dutch

text: based

text: media

text: company

text: that

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: multiplatform

text: entertainment

text: content

text: The

text: company

text: annually

text: produced

text: more

text: than

text: hours

text: of

text: programming

text: across

text: scripted

text: and

text: non

text: scripted

text: genres

text: including

text: drama

text: reality

text: TV

text: comedy

text: game

text: shows

text: entertainment

text: factual

text: and

text: kids

text: programming

text:
Tunisia is divided into 24 governorates ("wilayat", sing. "wilayah"):
The governorates are divided into 264 "delegations" or "districts" ("mutamadiyat"), and further subdivided into municipalities ("baladiyat"), and sectors ("imadats").

text: Tunisia

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: governorates

text: wilayat

text: sing

text: wilayah

text: The

text: governorates

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: delegations

text: or

text: districts

text: mutamadiyat

text: and

text: further

text: subdivided

text: into

text: municipalities

text: baladiyat

text: and

text: sectors

text: imadats

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Algeria (' "Dzayer"), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999.

text: Algeria

text: Dzayer

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Algeria

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Algiers

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: far

text: north

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Algeria

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Africa

text: Algeria

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Morocco

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Saharan

text: territory

text: Mauritania

text: and

text: Mali

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Niger

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: consisting

text: of

text: provinces

text: and

text: communes

text: counties

text: Abdelaziz

text: Bouteflika

text: has

text: been

text: President

text: since

text: A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with carrier frequencies of 55.25 MHz for NTSC analog video (VSB) and 59.75 MHz for analog audio (FM), or 55.31 MHz for digital ATSC (8VSB). Channels may be shared by many different television stations or cable-distributed channels depending on the location and service provider.

text: television

text: channel

text: is

text: physical

text: or

text: virtual

text: channel

text: over

text: which

text: television

text: station

text: or

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: distributed

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: channel

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: broadcast

text: or

text: cable

text: band

text: of

text: to

text: MHz

text: with

text: carrier

text: frequencies

text: of

text: MHz

text: for

text: NTSC

text: analog

text: video

text: VSB

text: and

text: MHz

text: for

text: analog

text: audio

text: FM

text: or

text: MHz

text: for

text: digital

text: ATSC

text: Channels

text: may

text: be

text: shared

text: by

text: many

text: different

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: cable

text: distributed

text: channels

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: location

text: and

text: service

text: provider

annotations: follows single

question: genre deal or no deal

answer: game show

text: game show