text: Terence ' Terry ' Cooper ( born 12 July 1944 ) is an English former football player and manager born in Brotherton , West Riding of Yorkshire . He was a full - back in the Leeds United team of the 1960s and 1970s .

text: Terence

text: Terry

text: Cooper

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: former

text: football

text: player

text: and

text: manager

text: born

text: in

text: Brotherton

text: West

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: He

text: was

text: full

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: Leeds

text: United

text: team

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: The River Aire is a major river in Yorkshire, England, in length. In the "Handbook for Leeds and Airedale" (1890), it notes that the distance from Malham to Howden is direct, but the river's meanderings extend that to . Part of the river below Leeds is canalised, and is known as the Aire and Calder Navigation.

text: The

text: River

text: Aire

text: is

text: major

text: river

text: in

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: in

text: length

text: In

text: the

text: Handbook

text: for

text: Leeds

text: and

text: Airedale

text: it

text: notes

text: that

text: the

text: distance

text: from

text: Malham

text: to

text: Howden

text: is

text: direct

text: but

text: the

text: river

text: 's

text: meanderings

text: extend

text: that

text: to

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: below

text: Leeds

text: is

text: canalised

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Aire

text: and

text: Calder

text: Navigation

text: The City of Wakefield is a local government district in West Yorkshire, England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. Wakefield is the district's administrative centre. The population of the City of Wakefield at the 2011 Census was 325,837. The district includes the "Five Towns" of Normanton, Pontefract, Featherstone, Castleford and Knottingley. Other towns include Ossett, Hemsworth, South Kirkby & Moorthorpe and South Elmsall. The City and borough are governed by Wakefield Metropolitan District Council. Wakefield lies between Leeds and Sheffield.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Wakefield

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: in

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: with

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: Wakefield

text: is

text: the

text: district

text: 's

text: administrative

text: centre

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Wakefield

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: was

text: The

text: district

text: includes

text: the

text: Five

text: Towns

text: of

text: Normanton

text: Pontefract

text: Featherstone

text: Castleford

text: and

text: Knottingley

text: Other

text: towns

text: include

text: Ossett

text: Hemsworth

text: South

text: Kirkby

text: Moorthorpe

text: and

text: South

text: Elmsall

text: The

text: City

text: and

text: borough

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: Wakefield

text: Metropolitan

text: District

text: Council

text: Wakefield

text: lies

text: between

text: Leeds

text: and

text: Sheffield

text: An administrative county was an administrative division in England and Wales and Ireland from 1888 to 1974, used for the purposes of local government. They are now abolished, although in Northern Ireland their former areas are used as the basis for lieutenancy.

text: An

text: administrative

text: county

text: was

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: and

text: Ireland

text: from

text: to

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: They

text: are

text: now

text: abolished

text: although

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: their

text: former

text: areas

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: lieutenancy

text: The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding (abbreviated: "County of York (W.R.)") (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), was based closely on the historic boundaries. The lieutenancy at that time included the City of York and as such was named West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York.

text: The

text: West

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: historic

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: County

text: of

text: York

text: West

text: Riding

text: abbreviated

text: County

text: of

text: York

text: W.R.

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: West

text: Riding

text: County

text: Council

text: was

text: based

text: closely

text: on

text: the

text: historic

text: boundaries

text: The

text: lieutenancy

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: included

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: York

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: was

text: named

text: West

text: Riding

text: of

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: York

text: Brotherton is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is on a border with the City of Wakefield and West Yorkshire (here formed by the River Aire).

text: Brotherton

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Selby

text: district

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: The

text: village

text: is

text: on

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Wakefield

text: and

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: here

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Aire

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England. It is an inland and in relative terms upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in moors of the Pennines and has a population of 2.2 million. West Yorkshire came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972.

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: inland

text: and

text: in

text: relative

text: terms

text: upland

text: county

text: having

text: eastward

text: draining

text: valleys

text: while

text: taking

text: in

text: moors

text: of

text: the

text: Pennines

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: as

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire.

text: Yorkshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Yorks

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: York

text: is

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: Northern

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: great

text: size

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: English

text: counties

text: functions

text: have

text: been

text: undertaken

text: over

text: time

text: by

text: its

text: subdivisions

text: which

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: periodic

text: reform

text: Throughout

text: these

text: changes

text: Yorkshire

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: recognised

text: as

text: geographical

text: territory

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: familiar

text: and

text: well

text: understood

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: also

text: features

text: in

text: the

text: titles

text: of

text: current

text: areas

text: of

text: civil

text: administration

text: such

text: as

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: South

text: Yorkshire

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: East

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions.

text: York

text: is

text: historic

text: walled

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Ouse

text: and

text: Foss

text: in

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: The

text: municipality

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: rich

text: heritage

text: and

text: has

text: provided

text: the

text: backdrop

text: to

text: major

text: political

text: events

text: in

text: England

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: two

text: millennia

text: of

text: existence

text: The

text: city

text: offers

text: wealth

text: of

text: historic

text: attractions

text: of

text: which

text: York

text: Minster

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: cultural

text: and

text: sporting

text: activities

text: making

text: it

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: for

text: millions

text: North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England.

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: or

text: shire

text: county

text: and

text: larger

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: the

text: Humber

text: but

text: partly

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish.

text: In

text: England

text: civil

text: parish

text: is

text: territorial

text: designation

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: tier

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: below

text: districts

text: and

text: counties

text: or

text: their

text: combined

text: form

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: parish

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: parish

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth terry cooper

answer: knottingley

text: knottingley


text: James Francis Cagney, Jr. (July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film. Known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing, he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances. He is best remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in movies such as "The Public Enemy" (1931), "Taxi!" (1932), "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), and "White Heat" (1949), and was typecast or limited by this view earlier in his career. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him eighth among its list of greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. Orson Welles said of Cagney, "[he was] maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera", and Stanley Kubrick considered him to be one of the best actors of all time.

text: James

text: Francis

text: Cagney

text: Jr.

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: dancer

text: both

text: on

text: stage

text: and

text: in

text: film

text: though

text: he

text: had

text: his

text: greatest

text: impact

text: in

text: film

text: Known

text: for

text: his

text: consistently

text: energetic

text: performances

text: distinctive

text: vocal

text: style

text: and

text: deadpan

text: comic

text: timing

text: he

text: won

text: acclaim

text: and

text: major

text: awards

text: for

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: performances

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: for

text: playing

text: multifaceted

text: tough

text: guys

text: in

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Public

text: Enemy

text: Taxi

text: Angels

text: with

text: Dirty

text: Faces

text: and

text: White

text: Heat

text: and

text: was

text: typecast

text: or

text: limited

text: by

text: this

text: view

text: earlier

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: ranked

text: him

text: eighth

text: among

text: its

text: list

text: of

text: greatest

text: male

text: stars

text: of

text: Classic

text: Hollywood

text: Cinema

text: Orson

text: Welles

text: said

text: of

text: Cagney

text: he

text: was

text: maybe

text: the

text: greatest

text: actor

text: who

text: ever

text: appeared

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: camera

text: and

text: Stanley

text: Kubrick

text: considered

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: actors

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Blonde Crazy is a 1931 American Pre-Code romantic comedy - drama film by Roy Del Ruth , starring James Cagney , Joan Blondell , Louis Calhern , Ray Milland , and Guy Kibbee famous for Cagney 's line , `` That dirty , double - crossin ' rat ! '' In 2014 the film was released in a Forbidden Hollywood box set . The cover is a photo from the famous bathtub scene .

text: Blonde

text: Crazy

text: is

text: American

text: Pre

text: Code

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: by

text: Roy

text: Del

text: Ruth

text: starring

text: James

text: Cagney

text: Joan

text: Blondell

text: Louis

text: Calhern

text: Ray

text: Milland

text: and

text: Guy

text: Kibbee

text: famous

text: for

text: Cagney

text: 's

text: line

text: That

text: dirty

text: double

text: crossin

text: rat

text: In

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Forbidden

text: Hollywood

text: box

text: set

text: The

text: cover

text: is

text: photo

text: from

text: the

text: famous

text: bathtub

text: scene

text: Taxi! is a 1932 American Pre-Code gangster film starring James Cagney and Loretta Young. The movie was directed by Roy Del Ruth.

text: Taxi

text: is

text: American

text: Pre

text: Code

text: gangster

text: film

text: starring

text: James

text: Cagney

text: and

text: Loretta

text: Young

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Roy

text: Del

text: Ruth

text: White Heat is a 1949 film noir starring James Cagney, Virginia Mayo and Edmond O'Brien and featuring Margaret Wycherly and Steve Cochran. Directed by Raoul Walsh from an Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts screenplay, it is based on a story by Virginia Kellogg. Considered one of the classic gangster films, this film was added to the National Film Registry in 2003 as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress.

text: White

text: Heat

text: is

text: film

text: noir

text: starring

text: James

text: Cagney

text: Virginia

text: Mayo

text: and

text: Edmond

text: O'Brien

text: and

text: featuring

text: Margaret

text: Wycherly

text: and

text: Steve

text: Cochran

text: Directed

text: by

text: Raoul

text: Walsh

text: from

text: an

text: Ivan

text: Goff

text: and

text: Ben

text: Roberts

text: screenplay

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: story

text: by

text: Virginia

text: Kellogg

text: Considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: classic

text: gangster

text: films

text: this

text: film

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: in

text: as

text: being

text: culturally

text: historically

text: or

text: aesthetically

text: significant

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: Reap the Wild Wind is a 1942 film starring Ray Milland, John Wayne, Paulette Goddard, Robert Preston, and Susan Hayward, and directed by Cecil B. DeMille, his second picture to be filmed in color. It is based on a serialized story written by Thelma Strabel in 1940 for "The Saturday Evening Post". The movie, released shortly after the United States' entry into World War II, was a swashbuckling adventure set in the 1840s along the Florida coast, and was wildly successful.

text: Reap

text: the

text: Wild

text: Wind

text: is

text: film

text: starring

text: Ray

text: Milland

text: John

text: Wayne

text: Paulette

text: Goddard

text: Robert

text: Preston

text: and

text: Susan

text: Hayward

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Cecil

text: DeMille

text: his

text: second

text: picture

text: to

text: be

text: filmed

text: in

text: color

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: serialized

text: story

text: written

text: by

text: Thelma

text: Strabel

text: in

text: for

text: The

text: Saturday

text: Evening

text: Post

text: The

text: movie

text: released

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: entry

text: into

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: was

text: swashbuckling

text: adventure

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: along

text: the

text: Florida

text: coast

text: and

text: was

text: wildly

text: successful

text: The Public Enemy, released as Enemies of the Public in the United Kingdom, is a 1931 American all-talking Pre-Code gangster film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The film was directed by William A. Wellman and stars James Cagney, Jean Harlow, Edward Woods, Donald Cook, and Joan Blondell. The film relates the story of a young man's rise in the criminal underworld in prohibition-era urban America. The supporting players include Beryl Mercer, Murray Kinnell, and Mae Clarke. The screenplay is based on a never-published novel by two former street thugs  "Beer and Blood" by John Bright and Kubec Glasmon  who had witnessed some of Al Capone's murderous gang rivalries in Chicago.

text: The

text: Public

text: Enemy

text: released

text: as

text: Enemies

text: of

text: the

text: Public

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: American

text: all

text: talking

text: Pre

text: Code

text: gangster

text: film

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: William

text: Wellman

text: and

text: stars

text: James

text: Cagney

text: Jean

text: Harlow

text: Edward

text: Woods

text: Donald

text: Cook

text: and

text: Joan

text: Blondell

text: The

text: film

text: relates

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: young

text: man

text: 's

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: criminal

text: underworld

text: in

text: prohibition

text: era

text: urban

text: America

text: The

text: supporting

text: players

text: include

text: Beryl

text: Mercer

text: Murray

text: Kinnell

text: and

text: Mae

text: Clarke

text: The

text: screenplay

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: never

text: published

text: novel

text: by

text: two

text: former

text: street

text: thugs

text: Beer

text: and

text: Blood

text: by

text: John

text: Bright

text: and

text: Kubec

text: Glasmon

text: who

text: had

text: witnessed

text: some

text: of

text: Al

text: Capone

text: 's

text: murderous

text: gang

text: rivalries

text: in

text: Chicago

text:
Ray Milland (3 January 1907
 10 March 1986) was a Welsh actor and director. His screen career ran from 1929 to 1985, and he is best remembered for his Academy Award-winning portrayal of an alcoholic writer in "The Lost Weekend" (1945), a sophisticated leading man opposite a corrupt John Wayne in "Reap the Wild Wind" (1942), the murder-plotting husband in "Dial M for Murder" (1954), and as Oliver Barrett III in "Love Story" (1970).

text: Ray

text: Milland

text: January

text: March

text: was

text: Welsh

text: actor

text: and

text: director

text: His

text: screen

text: career

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: portrayal

text: of

text: an

text: alcoholic

text: writer

text: in

text: The

text: Lost

text: Weekend

text: sophisticated

text: leading

text: man

text: opposite

text: corrupt

text: John

text: Wayne

text: in

text: Reap

text: the

text: Wild

text: Wind

text: the

text: murder

text: plotting

text: husband

text: in

text: Dial

text: for

text: Murder

text: and

text: as

text: Oliver

text: Barrett

text: III

text: in

text: Love

text: Story

text: Angels with Dirty Faces is a 1938 American crime film directed by Michael Curtiz for Warner Brothers. It stars James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, The Dead End Kids, Humphrey Bogart, Ann Sheridan, and George Bancroft. The screenplay was written by John Wexley and Warren Duff, and is based on the story by Rowland Brown. The film chronicles the rise and fall of the notorious gangster William "Rocky" Sullivan. After spending three years in prison for armed robbery, Rocky intends to collect $100,000 from his co-conspirator, Jim Frazier. All the while, Father Jerry Connolly tries to prevent a group of youths from falling under Rocky's influence.

text: Angels

text: with

text: Dirty

text: Faces

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Michael

text: Curtiz

text: for

text: Warner

text: Brothers

text: It

text: stars

text: James

text: Cagney

text: Pat

text: O'Brien

text: The

text: Dead

text: End

text: Kids

text: Humphrey

text: Bogart

text: Ann

text: Sheridan

text: and

text: George

text: Bancroft

text: The

text: screenplay

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Wexley

text: and

text: Warren

text: Duff

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: story

text: by

text: Rowland

text: Brown

text: The

text: film

text: chronicles

text: the

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: notorious

text: gangster

text: William

text: Rocky

text: Sullivan

text: After

text: spending

text: three

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: for

text: armed

text: robbery

text: Rocky

text: intends

text: to

text: collect

text: from

text: his

text: co

text: conspirator

text: Jim

text: Frazier

text: All

text: the

text: while

text: Father

text: Jerry

text: Connolly

text: tries

text: to

text: prevent

text: group

text: of

text: youths

text: from

text: falling

text: under

text: Rocky

text: 's

text: influence

text: Dial M for Murder is a 1954 American detective fiction film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings and John Williams. It was filmed in 3-D with the technology that was available at the time, and is often considered one of the greatest 3D films ever made. The screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was based were written by English playwright Frederick Knott. The play premiered in 1952 on BBC Television, before being performed on stage in the same year in London's West End in June, and then New York's Broadway in October. The movie was released by Warner Bros., though due to the then waning popularity of 3D films, it was converted to 2D, and only showed in its native 3D format in a small handful of cinemas.

text: Dial

text: for

text: Murder

text: is

text: American

text: detective

text: fiction

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Hitchcock

text: starring

text: Ray

text: Milland

text: Grace

text: Kelly

text: Robert

text: Cummings

text: and

text: John

text: Williams

text: It

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: technology

text: that

text: was

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: films

text: ever

text: made

text: The

text: screenplay

text: and

text: the

text: successful

text: stage

text: play

text: on

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: based

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: English

text: playwright

text: Frederick

text: Knott

text: The

text: play

text: premiered

text: in

text: on

text: BBC

text: Television

text: before

text: being

text: performed

text: on

text: stage

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: in

text: London

text: 's

text: West

text: End

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: then

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: Broadway

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: though

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: then

text: waning

text: popularity

text: of

text: films

text: it

text: was

text: converted

text: to

text: and

text: only

text: showed

text: in

text: its

text: native

text: format

text: in

text: small

text: handful

text: of

text: cinemas

text: George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915  October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the all-time greatest films.

text: George

text: Orson

text: Welles

text: May

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: director

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: who

text: worked

text: in

text: theatre

text: radio

text: and

text: film

text: He

text: is

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: innovative

text: work

text: in

text: all

text: three

text: in

text: theatre

text: most

text: notably

text: Caesar

text: Broadway

text: adaptation

text: of

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: in

text: radio

text: the

text: legendary

text: broadcast

text: The

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Worlds

text: and

text: in

text: film

text: Citizen

text: Kane

text: consistently

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: greatest

text: films

text: Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928  March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, editor, and photographer. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history. His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.

text: Stanley

text: Kubrick

text: July

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: cinematographer

text: editor

text: and

text: photographer

text: He

text: is

text: frequently

text: cited

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: directors

text: in

text: cinematic

text: history

text: His

text: films

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: adaptations

text: of

text: novels

text: or

text: short

text: stories

text: cover

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: genres

text: and

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: realism

text: dark

text: humor

text: unique

text: cinematography

text: extensive

text: set

text: designs

text: and

text: evocative

text: use

text: of

text: music

text: Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907  June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor, director, and producer. An Academy Award-winner for "True Grit" (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades.

text: Marion

text: Mitchell

text: Morrison

text: born

text: Marion

text: Robert

text: Morrison

text: May

text: June

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: John

text: Wayne

text: and

text: nicknamed

text: Duke

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: An

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winner

text: for

text: True

text: Grit

text: Wayne

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: box

text: office

text: draws

text: for

text: three

text: decades

annotations: follows single

question: screenwriter blonde crazy

answer: kubec glasmon

text: kubec glasmon


text: In mathematics, topology (from the Greek , "place", and , "study") is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching and bending, but not tearing or gluing. This can be studied by considering a collection of subsets, called open sets, that satisfy certain properties, turning the given set into what is known as a topological space. Important topological properties include connectedness and compactness.

text: In

text: mathematics

text: topology

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: place

text: and

text: study

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: space

text: that

text: are

text: preserved

text: under

text: continuous

text: deformations

text: such

text: as

text: stretching

text: and

text: bending

text: but

text: not

text: tearing

text: or

text: gluing

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: studied

text: by

text: considering

text: collection

text: of

text: subsets

text: called

text: open

text: sets

text: that

text: satisfy

text: certain

text: properties

text: turning

text: the

text: given

text: set

text: into

text: what

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: topological

text: space

text: Important

text: topological

text: properties

text: include

text: connectedness

text: and

text: compactness

text: In topology , a subbase ( or subbasis ) for a topological space X with topology T is a subcollection B of T that generates T , in the sense that T is the smallest topology containing B. A slightly different definition is used by some authors , and there are other useful equivalent formulations of the definition ; these are discussed below .

text: In

text: topology

text: subbase

text: or

text: subbasis

text: for

text: topological

text: space

text: with

text: topology

text: is

text: subcollection

text: of

text: that

text: generates

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: topology

text: containing

text: slightly

text: different

text: definition

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: some

text: authors

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: other

text: useful

text: equivalent

text: formulations

text: of

text: the

text: definition

text: these

text: are

text: discussed

text: below

text: In topology, an open set is an abstract concept generalizing the idea of an open interval in the real line. The simplest example is in metric spaces, where open sets can be defined as those sets which contain an open ball around each of their points (or, equivalently, a set is open if it doesn't contain any of its boundary points); however, an open set, in general, can be very abstract: any collection of sets can be called open, as long as the union of an arbitrary number of open sets is open, the intersection of a finite number of open sets is open, and the space itself is open. These conditions are very loose, and they allow enormous flexibility in the choice of open sets. In the two extremes, every set can be open (called the discrete topology), or no set can be open but the space itself and the empty set (the indiscrete topology).

text: In

text: topology

text: an

text: open

text: set

text: is

text: an

text: abstract

text: concept

text: generalizing

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: an

text: open

text: interval

text: in

text: the

text: real

text: line

text: The

text: simplest

text: example

text: is

text: in

text: metric

text: spaces

text: where

text: open

text: sets

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: those

text: sets

text: which

text: contain

text: an

text: open

text: ball

text: around

text: each

text: of

text: their

text: points

text: or

text: equivalently

text: set

text: is

text: open

text: if

text: it

text: does

text: n't

text: contain

text: any

text: of

text: its

text: boundary

text: points

text: however

text: an

text: open

text: set

text: in

text: general

text: can

text: be

text: very

text: abstract

text: any

text: collection

text: of

text: sets

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: open

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: number

text: of

text: open

text: sets

text: is

text: open

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: finite

text: number

text: of

text: open

text: sets

text: is

text: open

text: and

text: the

text: space

text: itself

text: is

text: open

text: These

text: conditions

text: are

text: very

text: loose

text: and

text: they

text: allow

text: enormous

text: flexibility

text: in

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: open

text: sets

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: extremes

text: every

text: set

text: can

text: be

text: open

text: called

text: the

text: discrete

text: topology

text: or

text: no

text: set

text: can

text: be

text: open

text: but

text: the

text: space

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: empty

text: set

text: the

text: indiscrete

text: topology

text: Mathematics (from Greek  "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics.

text: Mathematics

text: from

text: Greek

text: máthma

text: knowledge

text: study

text: learning

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: quantity

text: numbers

text: structure

text: space

text: and

text: change

text: There

text: is

text: range

text: of

text: views

text: among

text: mathematicians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: exact

text: scope

text: and

text: definition

text: of

text: mathematics

text: In mathematics, connectedness is used to refer to various properties meaning, in some sense, "all one piece". When a mathematical object has such a property, we say it is connected; otherwise it is disconnected. When a disconnected object can be split naturally into connected pieces, each piece is usually called a "component" (or "connected component").

text: In

text: mathematics

text: connectedness

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: various

text: properties

text: meaning

text: in

text: some

text: sense

text: all

text: one

text: piece

text: When

text: mathematical

text: object

text: has

text: such

text: property

text: we

text: say

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: otherwise

text: it

text: is

text: disconnected

text: When

text: disconnected

text: object

text: can

text: be

text: split

text: naturally

text: into

text: connected

text: pieces

text: each

text: piece

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: component

text: or

text: connected

text: component

annotations: follows multiple

question: subclass_of subbase

answer: mathematical object

text: mathematical object


text: Hajime Kazu (  ) is a shnen manga artist most famous for her work Mind Assassin . The creator mainly writes and draws action manga . Her latest work was in the magazine Jump SQ. . She was born in Tokyo and raised Kanagawa .

text: Hajime

text: Kazu

text: is

text: shnen

text: manga

text: artist

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: Mind

text: Assassin

text: The

text: creator

text: mainly

text: writes

text: and

text: draws

text: action

text: manga

text: Her

text: latest

text: work

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: magazine

text: Jump

text: SQ

text: She

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: and

text: raised

text: Kanagawa

text: Discourse (from Latin "discursus", "running to and from") denotes written and spoken communications such as:

text: Discourse

text: from

text: Latin

text: discursus

text: running

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: denotes

text: written

text: and

text: spoken

text: communications

text: such

text: as

text: Kanji, or "kan'ji", are the adopted logographic Chinese characters (') that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana and katakana. The Japanese term "kanji" for the Chinese characters literally means "Han characters" and is written using the same characters as the Chinese word '.

text: Kanji

text: or

text: kan'ji

text: are

text: the

text: adopted

text: logographic

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: Japanese

text: writing

text: system

text: along

text: with

text: hiragana

text: and

text: katakana

text: The

text: Japanese

text: term

text: kanji

text: for

text: the

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: literally

text: means

text: Han

text: characters

text: and

text: is

text: written

text: using

text: the

text: same

text: characters

text: as

text: the

text: Chinese

text: word

text: In contrast to the hiragana syllabary, which is used for those Japanese language words and grammatical inflections which kanji does not cover, the katakana syllabary usage is quite similar to italics in English; specifically, it is used for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of loan words (collectively "gairaigo"); for emphasis; to represent onomatopoeia; for technical and scientific terms; and for names of plants, animals, minerals, and often Japanese companies.

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: hiragana

text: syllabary

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: those

text: Japanese

text: language

text: words

text: and

text: grammatical

text: inflections

text: which

text: kanji

text: does

text: not

text: cover

text: the

text: katakana

text: syllabary

text: usage

text: is

text: quite

text: similar

text: to

text: italics

text: in

text: English

text: specifically

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: transcription

text: of

text: foreign

text: language

text: words

text: into

text: Japanese

text: and

text: the

text: writing

text: of

text: loan

text: words

text: collectively

text: gairaigo

text: for

text: emphasis

text: to

text: represent

text: onomatopoeia

text: for

text: technical

text: and

text: scientific

text: terms

text: and

text: for

text: names

text: of

text: plants

text: animals

text: minerals

text: and

text: often

text: Japanese

text: companies

text: Hiragana and katakana are both kana systems. With one or two minor exceptions, each sound in the Japanese language (strictly, each mora) is represented by one character (or one digraph) in each system. This may be either a vowel such as ""a"" (hiragana ); a consonant followed by a vowel such as ""ka"" (); or ""n"" (), a nasal sonorant which, depending on the context, sounds either like English "m", "n", or "ng", or like the nasal vowels of French. Because the characters of the kana do not represent single consonants (except in the case of  "n"), the kana are referred to as syllabaries and not alphabets.

text: Hiragana

text: and

text: katakana

text: are

text: both

text: kana

text: systems

text: With

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: minor

text: exceptions

text: each

text: sound

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: language

text: strictly

text: each

text: mora

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: character

text: or

text: one

text: digraph

text: in

text: each

text: system

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: either

text: vowel

text: such

text: as

text: hiragana

text: consonant

text: followed

text: by

text: vowel

text: such

text: as

text: ka

text: or

text: nasal

text: sonorant

text: which

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: sounds

text: either

text: like

text: English

text: or

text: ng

text: or

text: like

text: the

text: nasal

text: vowels

text: of

text: French

text: Because

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: kana

text: do

text: not

text: represent

text: single

text: consonants

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: kana

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: syllabaries

text: and

text: not

text: alphabets

text: The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as "The Adventures of Tintin". American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning ("") propose origins as early as the 12th century. Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. had a lowbrow reputation for much of its history, but towards the end of the 20th century began to find greater acceptance with the public and in academia.

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: comics

text: has

text: followed

text: different

text: paths

text: in

text: different

text: cultures

text: Scholars

text: have

text: posited

text: pre

text: history

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: Lascaux

text: cave

text: paintings

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: comics

text: flourished

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: western

text: Europe

text: especially

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Belgium

text: and

text: Japan

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: European

text: comics

text: is

text: often

text: traced

text: to

text: Rodolphe

text: Töpffer

text: 's

text: cartoon

text: strips

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: popular

text: following

text: the

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: of

text: strips

text: and

text: books

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Tintin

text: American

text: comics

text: emerged

text: as

text: mass

text: medium

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: newspaper

text: comic

text: strips

text: magazine

text: style

text: comic

text: books

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: superhero

text: genre

text: became

text: prominent

text: after

text: Superman

text: appeared

text: in

text: Histories

text: of

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: propose

text: origins

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: Modern

text: comic

text: strips

text: emerged

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: comics

text: magazines

text: and

text: books

text: rapidly

text: expanded

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: era

text: with

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: cartoonists

text: such

text: as

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: had

text: lowbrow

text: reputation

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: but

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: began

text: to

text: find

text: greater

text: acceptance

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: in

text: academia

text: An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.

text: An

text: artist

text: is

text: person

text: engaged

text: in

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: any

text: of

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: of

text: activities

text: related

text: to

text: creating

text: art

text: practicing

text: the

text: arts

text: or

text: demonstrating

text: an

text: art

text: The

text: common

text: usage

text: in

text: both

text: everyday

text: speech

text: and

text: academic

text: discourse

text: is

text: practitioner

text: in

text: the

text: visual

text: arts

text: only

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: business

text: especially

text: in

text: business

text: context

text: for

text: musicians

text: and

text: other

text: performers

text: less

text: often

text: for

text: actors

text: Artiste

text: the

text: French

text: for

text: artist

text: is

text: variant

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: only

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: Use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: writers

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: valid

text: but

text: less

text: common

text: and

text: mostly

text: restricted

text: to

text: contexts

text: like

text: criticism

text: The term "manga" (kanji: ; hiragana: ; katakana:  or ) in Japan is a word used to refer to both comics and cartooning. "Manga" as a term used outside Japan refers to comics originally published in Japan.

text: The

text: term

text: manga

text: kanji

text: hiragana

text: katakana

text: or

text: in

text: Japan

text: is

text: word

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: both

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: Manga

text: as

text: term

text: used

text: outside

text: Japan

text: refers

text: to

text: comics

text: originally

text: published

text: in

text: Japan

annotations: likely single

question: languages_spoken_or_written hajime kazu

answer: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese


text: A test case, in software engineering, is a set of conditions under which a tester will determine whether an application, software system or one of its features is working as it was originally established for it to do. The mechanism for determining whether a software program or system has passed or failed such a test is known as a "test oracle". In some settings, an oracle could be a requirement or use case, while in others it could be a heuristic. It may take many test cases to determine that a software program or system is considered sufficiently scrutinized to be released. Test cases are often referred to as "test scripts", particularly when written - when they are usually collected into test suites.

text: test

text: case

text: in

text: software

text: engineering

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: conditions

text: under

text: which

text: tester

text: will

text: determine

text: whether

text: an

text: application

text: software

text: system

text: or

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: features

text: is

text: working

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: established

text: for

text: it

text: to

text: do

text: The

text: mechanism

text: for

text: determining

text: whether

text: software

text: program

text: or

text: system

text: has

text: passed

text: or

text: failed

text: such

text: test

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: test

text: oracle

text: In

text: some

text: settings

text: an

text: oracle

text: could

text: be

text: requirement

text: or

text: use

text: case

text: while

text: in

text: others

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: heuristic

text: It

text: may

text: take

text: many

text: test

text: cases

text: to

text: determine

text: that

text: software

text: program

text: or

text: system

text: is

text: considered

text: sufficiently

text: scrutinized

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: Test

text: cases

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: test

text: scripts

text: particularly

text: when

text: written

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: collected

text: into

text: test

text: suites

text: NMock is a library of mock objects to be used in .NET development for test - driven development . NMock is an open source project that was inspired by the JMock project . The current version as of June 2013 is NMock 3.5 .

text: NMock

text: is

text: library

text: of

text: mock

text: objects

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: .NET

text: development

text: for

text: test

text: driven

text: development

text: NMock

text: is

text: an

text: open

text: source

text: project

text: that

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: JMock

text: project

text: The

text: current

text: version

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: is

text: NMock

text: In software engineering, a software development methodology (also known as a system development methodology, software development life cycle, software development process, software process) is a splitting of software development work into distinct phases (or stages) containing activities with the intent of better planning and management. It is often considered a subset of the systems development life cycle. The methodology may include the pre-definition of specific deliverables and artifacts that are created and completed by a project team to develop or maintain an application.

text: In

text: software

text: engineering

text: software

text: development

text: methodology

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: system

text: development

text: methodology

text: software

text: development

text: life

text: cycle

text: software

text: development

text: process

text: software

text: process

text: is

text: splitting

text: of

text: software

text: development

text: work

text: into

text: distinct

text: phases

text: or

text: stages

text: containing

text: activities

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: better

text: planning

text: and

text: management

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: systems

text: development

text: life

text: cycle

text: The

text: methodology

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: pre

text: definition

text: of

text: specific

text: deliverables

text: and

text: artifacts

text: that

text: are

text: created

text: and

text: completed

text: by

text: project

text: team

text: to

text: develop

text: or

text: maintain

text: an

text: application

text: Test-driven development (TDD) is a software development process that relies on the repetition of a very short development cycle: requirements are turned into very specific test cases, then the software is improved to pass the new tests, only. This is opposed to software development that allows software to be added that is not proven to meet requirements.

text: Test

text: driven

text: development

text: TDD

text: is

text: software

text: development

text: process

text: that

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: repetition

text: of

text: very

text: short

text: development

text: cycle

text: requirements

text: are

text: turned

text: into

text: very

text: specific

text: test

text: cases

text: then

text: the

text: software

text: is

text: improved

text: to

text: pass

text: the

text: new

text: tests

text: only

text: This

text: is

text: opposed

text: to

text: software

text: development

text: that

text: allows

text: software

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: proven

text: to

text: meet

text: requirements

question: instance_of nmock

answer: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software

text: software