text: Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each, who take turns batting and fielding.

text: Baseball

text: is

text: bat

text: and

text: ball

text: game

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: nine

text: players

text: each

text: who

text: take

text: turns

text: batting

text: and

text: fielding

text: The St. Paul Colored Gophers was a small club of black baseball players formed in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1907. They were not a formal Negro league team, as the commonly referred-to "Negro leagues" were not created until 1920. However, like other barnstorming teams of the time, they put considerable pressure on the desegregation of baseball. Historians rarely mention the Colored Gophers in Negro baseball history, and statistics are hard to find.

text: The

text: St.

text: Paul

text: Colored

text: Gophers

text: was

text: small

text: club

text: of

text: black

text: baseball

text: players

text: formed

text: in

text: St.

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: in

text: They

text: were

text: not

text: formal

text: Negro

text: league

text: team

text: as

text: the

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: were

text: not

text: created

text: until

text: However

text: like

text: other

text: barnstorming

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: they

text: put

text: considerable

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: desegregation

text: of

text: baseball

text: Historians

text: rarely

text: mention

text: the

text: Colored

text: Gophers

text: in

text: Negro

text: baseball

text: history

text: and

text: statistics

text: are

text: hard

text: to

text: find

text: The Brooklyn Royal Giants were a professional Negro league baseball team based in Brooklyn, New York. Formed in 1905 by John Conner, owner of the Brooklyn Royal Cafe, the team initially played against white semi-pro teams. They were one of the prominent independent teams prior to World War I before organized league play began.

text: The

text: Brooklyn

text: Royal

text: Giants

text: were

text: professional

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: Formed

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Conner

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: Royal

text: Cafe

text: the

text: team

text: initially

text: played

text: against

text: white

text: semi

text: pro

text: teams

text: They

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: prominent

text: independent

text: teams

text: prior

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: before

text: organized

text: league

text: play

text: began

text: In baseball (hardball or softball), a starting pitcher or starter is the first pitcher in the game for each team. A pitcher is credited with a game started if they throw the first pitch to the opponent's first batter of a game. A pitcher who enters the game after the first pitch of the game is a relief pitcher. Starting pitchers are expected to pitch for a significant portion of the game, although their ability to do this depends on many factors, including effectiveness, stamina, health, and strategy.

text: In

text: baseball

text: hardball

text: or

text: softball

text: starting

text: pitcher

text: or

text: starter

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: pitcher

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: for

text: each

text: team

text: pitcher

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: game

text: started

text: if

text: they

text: throw

text: the

text: first

text: pitch

text: to

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: first

text: batter

text: of

text: game

text: pitcher

text: who

text: enters

text: the

text: game

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: pitch

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: relief

text: pitcher

text: Starting

text: pitchers

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: pitch

text: for

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: although

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: do

text: this

text: depends

text: on

text: many

text: factors

text: including

text: effectiveness

text: stamina

text: health

text: and

text: strategy

text: The Columbia Giants were a professional, black baseball team based in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century, prior to the Negro leagues.

text: The

text: Columbia

text: Giants

text: were

text: professional

text: black

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: The Indianapolis ABCs were a Negro league baseball team that played both as an independent club and as a charter member of the first Negro National League (NNL). They claimed the western championship of black baseball in 1915 and 1916, and finished second in the 1922 NNL. Among their best players were Baseball Hall of Fame members Oscar Charleston, Biz Mackey, and Ben Taylor.

text: The

text: Indianapolis

text: ABCs

text: were

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: that

text: played

text: both

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: club

text: and

text: as

text: charter

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Negro

text: National

text: League

text: NNL

text: They

text: claimed

text: the

text: western

text: championship

text: of

text: black

text: baseball

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: finished

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: NNL

text: Among

text: their

text: best

text: players

text: were

text: Baseball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: members

text: Oscar

text: Charleston

text: Biz

text: Mackey

text: and

text: Ben

text: Taylor

text: The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams predominantly made up of African Americans and, to a lesser extent, Latin Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be used narrowly for the seven relatively successful leagues beginning in 1920 that are sometimes termed "Negro Major Leagues".

text: The

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: were

text: United

text: States

text: professional

text: baseball

text: leagues

text: comprising

text: teams

text: predominantly

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Latin

text: Americans

text: The

text: term

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: broadly

text: to

text: include

text: professional

text: black

text: teams

text: outside

text: the

text: leagues

text: and

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: narrowly

text: for

text: the

text: seven

text: relatively

text: successful

text: leagues

text: beginning

text: in

text: that

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: Negro

text: Major

text: Leagues

text: Rickwood Field, located in Birmingham, Alabama, is the oldest professional baseball park in the United States. It was built for the Birmingham Barons in 1910 by industrialist and team-owner Rick Woodward and has served as the home park for the Birmingham Barons and the Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro Leagues. Though the Barons moved their home games to the Hoover Met in the suburbs, and most recently to Regions Field in Birmingham, Rickwood Field has been preserved and is undergoing gradual restoration as a "working museum" where baseball's history can be experienced, the Barons also play one regular season game a year at Rickwood Field. Rickwood Field is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text: Rickwood

text: Field

text: located

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: baseball

text: park

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Barons

text: in

text: by

text: industrialist

text: and

text: team

text: owner

text: Rick

text: Woodward

text: and

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: park

text: for

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Barons

text: and

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Black

text: Barons

text: of

text: the

text: Negro

text: Leagues

text: Though

text: the

text: Barons

text: moved

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: to

text: the

text: Hoover

text: Met

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: to

text: Regions

text: Field

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: Rickwood

text: Field

text: has

text: been

text: preserved

text: and

text: is

text: undergoing

text: gradual

text: restoration

text: as

text: working

text: museum

text: where

text: baseball

text: 's

text: history

text: can

text: be

text: experienced

text: the

text: Barons

text: also

text: play

text: one

text: regular

text: season

text: game

text: year

text: at

text: Rickwood

text: Field

text: Rickwood

text: Field

text: is

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: The Birmingham Black Barons played professional baseball for Birmingham, Alabama, in the Negro Leagues from 1920 to 1960 when the Major Leagues successfully integrated. They alternated home stands with the Birmingham Barons in Birmingham's Rickwood Field, usually drawing larger crowds and equal press.

text: The

text: Birmingham

text: Black

text: Barons

text: played

text: professional

text: baseball

text: for

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: in

text: the

text: Negro

text: Leagues

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: the

text: Major

text: Leagues

text: successfully

text: integrated

text: They

text: alternated

text: home

text: stands

text: with

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Barons

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: 's

text: Rickwood

text: Field

text: usually

text: drawing

text: larger

text: crowds

text: and

text: equal

text: press

text: The Philadelphia Giants were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1902 to 1911. From 1904 to 1909 they were one of the strongest teams in black baseball, winning five eastern championships in six years. The team was organized by Sol White, H. Walter Schlichter, and Harry Smith.

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: Giants

text: were

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: that

text: played

text: from

text: to

text: From

text: to

text: they

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: teams

text: in

text: black

text: baseball

text: winning

text: five

text: eastern

text: championships

text: in

text: six

text: years

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: organized

text: by

text: Sol

text: White

text: Walter

text: Schlichter

text: and

text: Harry

text: Smith

text: The Birmingham Barons are a minor league baseball team based in Birmingham, Alabama. The team, which plays in the Southern League, is the Double-A affiliate of the Chicago White Sox major-league club and play most of their games at Regions Field in downtown.

text: The

text: Birmingham

text: Barons

text: are

text: minor

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: The

text: team

text: which

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: League

text: is

text: the

text: Double

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: major

text: league

text: club

text: and

text: play

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: games

text: at

text: Regions

text: Field

text: in

text: downtown

text: Oscar McKinley Charleston (October 14, 1896  October 5, 1954) was an American center fielder and manager in baseball's Negro leagues from to .

text: Oscar

text: McKinley

text: Charleston

text: October

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: center

text: fielder

text: and

text: manager

text: in

text: baseball

text: 's

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: from

text: to

text: The Chicago American Giants were a Chicago-based Negro league baseball team, owned and managed from 1911 to 1926 by player-manager Andrew "Rube" Foster. From 1910 until the mid-1930s, the American Giants were the most dominant team in black baseball. Charter members of Foster's Negro National League, the American Giants won five pennants in that league, along with another pennant in the 1932 Negro Southern League and a second-half championship in Gus Greenlee's Negro National League in 1934. The team was disbanded in 1952.

text: The

text: Chicago

text: American

text: Giants

text: were

text: Chicago

text: based

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: owned

text: and

text: managed

text: from

text: to

text: by

text: player

text: manager

text: Andrew

text: Rube

text: Foster

text: From

text: until

text: the

text: the

text: American

text: Giants

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: dominant

text: team

text: in

text: black

text: baseball

text: Charter

text: members

text: of

text: Foster

text: 's

text: Negro

text: National

text: League

text: the

text: American

text: Giants

text: won

text: five

text: pennants

text: in

text: that

text: league

text: along

text: with

text: another

text: pennant

text: in

text: the

text: Negro

text: Southern

text: League

text: and

text: second

text: half

text: championship

text: in

text: Gus

text: Greenlee

text: 's

text: Negro

text: National

text: League

text: in

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: disbanded

text: in

text: The Cuban X-Giants were an African-American professional baseball team that played from 1896 to 1906. Originally most of the players were former Cuban Giants, or ex-Giants. Like the Cuban Giants, the original players were not Cuban (though the team would later sign Cuban players). Edward B. Lamar Jr. served as business manager for the team.

text: The

text: Cuban

text: Giants

text: were

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: that

text: played

text: from

text: to

text: Originally

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: players

text: were

text: former

text: Cuban

text: Giants

text: or

text: ex

text: Giants

text: Like

text: the

text: Cuban

text: Giants

text: the

text: original

text: players

text: were

text: not

text: Cuban

text: though

text: the

text: team

text: would

text: later

text: sign

text: Cuban

text: players

text: Edward

text: Lamar

text: Jr.

text: served

text: as

text: business

text: manager

text: for

text: the

text: team

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics.

text: Illinois

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: noted

text: as

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: The

text: word

text: Illinois

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: word

text: for

text: tribe

text: of

text: superior

text: men

text: With

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: small

text: industrial

text: cities

text: and

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Illinois

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: like

text: coal

text: timber

text: and

text: petroleum

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Illinois

text: has

text: diverse

text: economic

text: base

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: transportation

text: hub

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Chicago

text: connects

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: other

text: global

text: ports

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: via

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Illinois

text: River

text: For

text: decades

text: O'Hare

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: Illinois

text: has

text: long

text: had

text: reputation

text: as

text: bellwether

text: both

text: in

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: terms

text: and

text: politics

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: William Miller `` Big Bill '' Gatewood ( born August 22 , 1881 ) was a Negro Leagues pitcher and manager for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League , and in its first few seasons . He pitched for the Leland Giants , Chicago Giants , St. Paul Colored Gophers , Chicago American Giants , New York Lincoln Giants , Cuban X-Giants , Philadelphia Giants , Brooklyn Royal Giants , St. Louis Giants , Indianapolis ABCs , Detroit Stars , St. Louis Stars , Toledo Tigers , Milwaukee Bears , Memphis Red Sox , Atlantic City Bacharach Giants , and Birmingham Black Barons .

text: William

text: Miller

text: Big

text: Bill

text: Gatewood

text: born

text: August

text: was

text: Negro

text: Leagues

text: pitcher

text: and

text: manager

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Negro

text: National

text: League

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: few

text: seasons

text: He

text: pitched

text: for

text: the

text: Leland

text: Giants

text: Chicago

text: Giants

text: St.

text: Paul

text: Colored

text: Gophers

text: Chicago

text: American

text: Giants

text: New

text: York

text: Lincoln

text: Giants

text: Cuban

text: Giants

text: Philadelphia

text: Giants

text: Brooklyn

text: Royal

text: Giants

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Giants

text: Indianapolis

text: ABCs

text: Detroit

text: Stars

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Stars

text: Toledo

text: Tigers

text: Milwaukee

text: Bears

text: Memphis

text: Red

text: Sox

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Bacharach

text: Giants

text: and

text: Birmingham

text: Black

text: Barons

text: The Toledo Tigers were a Negro National League team that operated during the season, its only season in the league, representing Toledo, Ohio. It played its home games at Toledo's Swayne Field, home of the minor league Mud Hens.

text: The

text: Toledo

text: Tigers

text: were

text: Negro

text: National

text: League

text: team

text: that

text: operated

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: its

text: only

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: representing

text: Toledo

text: Ohio

text: It

text: played

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Toledo

text: 's

text: Swayne

text: Field

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: minor

text: league

text: Mud

text: Hens

text: James Raleigh "Biz" Mackey (July 27, 1897  September 22, 1965) was an American catcher and manager in Negro league baseball. He played for the Indianapolis ABC's (192022), New York Lincoln Giants (1920), Hilldale Daisies (192331), Philadelphia Royal Giants (1925), Philadelphia Stars (193335), Washington and Baltimore Elite Giants (193639), and Newark Dodgers/Eagles (1935, 193941, 194547, 1950).

text: James

text: Raleigh

text: Biz

text: Mackey

text: July

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: catcher

text: and

text: manager

text: in

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: He

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: ABC

text: 's

text: New

text: York

text: Lincoln

text: Giants

text: Hilldale

text: Daisies

text: Philadelphia

text: Royal

text: Giants

text: Philadelphia

text: Stars

text: Washington

text: and

text: Baltimore

text: Elite

text: Giants

text: and

text: Newark

text: Dodgers

text: Eagles

text: King Solomon "Sol" White (June 12, 1868 - August 26, 1955) was an American professional baseball infielder, manager and executive, and one of the pioneers of the Negro leagues. An active sportswriter for many years, he wrote the first definitive history of black baseball in 1907. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.

text: King

text: Solomon

text: Sol

text: White

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: infielder

text: manager

text: and

text: executive

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: pioneers

text: of

text: the

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: An

text: active

text: sportswriter

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: he

text: wrote

text: the

text: first

text: definitive

text: history

text: of

text: black

text: baseball

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Baseball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: The Leland Giants, originally the Chicago Union Giants, were a Negro league baseball team that competed independently during the first decade of the 20th century. The team was formed via a merge of the Chicago Unions and the Chicago Columbia Giants in 1901, and then split in 1910 to form the Chicago Giants and what would become known as the Chicago American Giants. The team was named after its owner and manager, Frank Leland.

text: The

text: Leland

text: Giants

text: originally

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Union

text: Giants

text: were

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: that

text: competed

text: independently

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: formed

text: via

text: merge

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Unions

text: and

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Columbia

text: Giants

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: split

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Giants

text: and

text: what

text: would

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chicago

text: American

text: Giants

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: owner

text: and

text: manager

text: Frank

text: Leland

text: The Chicago Giants were a professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois which played in the Negro leagues.

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Giants

text: were

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: which

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: The Chicago Unions were a professional, black baseball team that played in the late 19th century, prior to the formation of the Negro leagues.

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Unions

text: were

text: professional

text: black

text: baseball

text: team

text: that

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Negro

text: leagues

text: Desegregation is the process of ending the separation of two groups usually referring to races. This is most commonly used in reference to the United States. Desegregation was long a focus of the American Civil Rights Movement, both before and after the United States Supreme Court's decision in "Brown v. Board of Education", particularly desegregation of the school systems and the military ("See Military history of African Americans"). Racial integration of society was a closely related goal.

text: Desegregation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: ending

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: two

text: groups

text: usually

text: referring

text: to

text: races

text: This

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Desegregation

text: was

text: long

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: both

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: decision

text: in

text: Brown

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: particularly

text: desegregation

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: systems

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: See

text: Military

text: history

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: Racial

text: integration

text: of

text: society

text: was

text: closely

text: related

text: goal

text: Frank C. Leland (1869  November 14, 1914) was an African-American baseball player, field manager and club owner in the Negro Leagues.

text: Frank

text: Leland

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: baseball

text: player

text: field

text: manager

text: and

text: club

text: owner

text: in

text: the

text: Negro

text: Leagues

text: In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw a walk. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the pitcher is assigned the number 1. The pitcher is often considered the most important defensive player, and as such is situated at the right end of the defensive spectrum. There are many different types of pitchers, such as the starting pitcher, relief pitcher, middle reliever, lefty specialist, setup man, and closer.

text: In

text: baseball

text: the

text: pitcher

text: is

text: the

text: player

text: who

text: throws

text: the

text: baseball

text: from

text: the

text: pitcher

text: 's

text: mound

text: toward

text: the

text: catcher

text: to

text: begin

text: each

text: play

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: retiring

text: batter

text: who

text: attempts

text: to

text: either

text: make

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: pitched

text: ball

text: or

text: draw

text: walk

text: In

text: the

text: numbering

text: system

text: used

text: to

text: record

text: defensive

text: plays

text: the

text: pitcher

text: is

text: assigned

text: the

text: number

text: The

text: pitcher

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: defensive

text: player

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: right

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: defensive

text: spectrum

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: pitchers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: starting

text: pitcher

text: relief

text: pitcher

text: middle

text: reliever

text: lefty

text: specialist

text: setup

text: man

text: and

text: closer

text: The Lincoln Giants were a Negro league baseball team based in New York City from 1911 through 1930.

text: The

text: Lincoln

text: Giants

text: were

text: Negro

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: from

text: through

text: In baseball and softball, a relief pitcher or reliever is a pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher is removed due to injury, ineffectiveness, fatigue, ejection, or for other strategic reasons, such as being substituted by a pinch hitter. Relief pitchers are further divided informally into various roles, such as closers, set-up relief pitchers, middle relief pitchers, left/right-handed specialists, and long relievers. Whereas starting pitchers usually rest several days before pitching in a game again due to the number of pitches thrown, relief pitchers are expected to be more flexible and typically pitch more games but with fewer innings pitched. A team's staff of relievers is normally referred to metonymically as a team's bullpen, which refers to the area where the relievers sit during games, and where they warm-up prior to entering the game.

text: In

text: baseball

text: and

text: softball

text: relief

text: pitcher

text: or

text: reliever

text: is

text: pitcher

text: who

text: enters

text: the

text: game

text: after

text: the

text: starting

text: pitcher

text: is

text: removed

text: due

text: to

text: injury

text: ineffectiveness

text: fatigue

text: ejection

text: or

text: for

text: other

text: strategic

text: reasons

text: such

text: as

text: being

text: substituted

text: by

text: pinch

text: hitter

text: Relief

text: pitchers

text: are

text: further

text: divided

text: informally

text: into

text: various

text: roles

text: such

text: as

text: closers

text: set

text: up

text: relief

text: pitchers

text: middle

text: relief

text: pitchers

text: left

text: right

text: handed

text: specialists

text: and

text: long

text: relievers

text: Whereas

text: starting

text: pitchers

text: usually

text: rest

text: several

text: days

text: before

text: pitching

text: in

text: game

text: again

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: pitches

text: thrown

text: relief

text: pitchers

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: flexible

text: and

text: typically

text: pitch

text: more

text: games

text: but

text: with

text: fewer

text: innings

text: pitched

text: team

text: 's

text: staff

text: of

text: relievers

text: is

text: normally

text: referred

text: to

text: metonymically

text: as

text: team

text: 's

text: bullpen

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: where

text: the

text: relievers

text: sit

text: during

text: games

text: and

text: where

text: they

text: warm

text: up

text: prior

text: to

text: entering

text: the

text: game

text: Toledo is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. Toledo is in northwest Ohio, at the western end of Lake Erie bordering the state of Michigan. The city was founded by United States citizens in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory. It was re-founded in 1837, after conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio.

text: Toledo

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Lucas

text: County

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: Toledo

text: is

text: in

text: northwest

text: Ohio

text: at

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: bordering

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: United

text: States

text: citizens

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Maumee

text: River

text: and

text: originally

text: incorporated

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Monroe

text: County

text: Michigan

text: Territory

text: It

text: was

text: re

text: founded

text: in

text: after

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: Toledo

text: War

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: incorporated

text: in

text: Ohio

text: Catcher is a position for a baseball or softball player. When a batter takes his/her turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catcher is also called upon to master many other skills in order to field the position well. The role of the catcher is similar to that of the wicket-keeper in cricket.

text: Catcher

text: is

text: position

text: for

text: baseball

text: or

text: softball

text: player

text: When

text: batter

text: takes

text: his

text: her

text: turn

text: to

text: hit

text: the

text: catcher

text: crouches

text: behind

text: home

text: plate

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: umpire

text: and

text: receives

text: the

text: ball

text: from

text: the

text: pitcher

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: this

text: primary

text: duty

text: the

text: catcher

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: upon

text: to

text: master

text: many

text: other

text: skills

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: field

text: the

text: position

text: well

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: catcher

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: wicket

text: keeper

text: in

text: cricket

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation bill gatewood

answer: baseball player

text: baseball player


text: Hannah Holmes ( born 1963 ) is an American writer , journalist , essayist , and science commentator for Science Live ( Discovery Channel ) and radio shows such as Maine Things Considered . She has published four books , most recently Quirk : Brain Science Makes Sense of Your Peculiar Personality ( Random House , 2011 ) . She has published articles online and in magazines including Sierra , New York Times Magazine , L.A.Times Magazine , Outside , Islands , and Escape . She earned a B.A. from University of Southern Maine in 1988 , and lives with her husband in Portland , Maine .

text: Hannah

text: Holmes

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: journalist

text: essayist

text: and

text: science

text: commentator

text: for

text: Science

text: Live

text: Discovery

text: Channel

text: and

text: radio

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Maine

text: Things

text: Considered

text: She

text: has

text: published

text: four

text: books

text: most

text: recently

text: Quirk

text: Brain

text: Science

text: Makes

text: Sense

text: of

text: Your

text: Peculiar

text: Personality

text: Random

text: House

text: She

text: has

text: published

text: articles

text: online

text: and

text: in

text: magazines

text: including

text: Sierra

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Magazine

text: L.A.Times

text: Magazine

text: Outside

text: Islands

text: and

text: Escape

text: She

text: earned

text: B.A.

text: from

text: University

text: of

text: Southern

text: Maine

text: in

text: and

text: lives

text: with

text: her

text: husband

text: in

text: Portland

text: Maine

text:
Pearson PLC is a British multinational publishing and education company headquartered in London. It was founded as a construction business in the 1840s. It shut down its construction activities in the 1920s and switched to publishing. It is the largest education company and the largest book publisher in the world. Pearson has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Receipts.
History.
Construction business: 1844 to the 1920s.
The company was founded by Samuel Pearson in 1844 as a building and engineering concern operating in Yorkshire under the name "S. Pearson & Son". In 1880, control passed to his grandson Weetman Dickinson Pearson, an engineer, who in 1890 moved the business to London and turned it into one of the world's largest construction companies. Another of its prominent engineers was Ernest William Moir who, after working for Pearson on tunnels in New York City, became the contractor's agent on construction of the Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames in London between 1892 and 1897. The company also built the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, the Halifax Dry Dock in Canada, the East River Railway Tunnels in New York City, the Mexican Grand Canal that drained Mexico City, the Tehuantepec Railway in Mexico, and railways and harbours around the world. In November 1915, the firm began construction of HM Factory, Gretna, the largest cordite factory in the UK during World War I.

text: Pearson

text: PLC

text: is

text: British

text: multinational

text: publishing

text: and

text: education

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: London

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: construction

text: business

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: shut

text: down

text: its

text: construction

text: activities

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: switched

text: to

text: publishing

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: education

text: company

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: book

text: publisher

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Pearson

text: has

text: primary

text: listing

text: on

text: the

text: London

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: and

text: is

text: constituent

text: of

text: the

text: FTSE

text: Index

text: It

text: has

text: secondary

text: listing

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: American

text: Depository

text: Receipts

text: History

text: Construction

text: business

text: to

text: the

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Pearson

text: in

text: as

text: building

text: and

text: engineering

text: concern

text: operating

text: in

text: Yorkshire

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Pearson

text: Son

text: In

text: control

text: passed

text: to

text: his

text: grandson

text: Weetman

text: Dickinson

text: Pearson

text: an

text: engineer

text: who

text: in

text: moved

text: the

text: business

text: to

text: London

text: and

text: turned

text: it

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: construction

text: companies

text: Another

text: of

text: its

text: prominent

text: engineers

text: was

text: Ernest

text: William

text: Moir

text: who

text: after

text: working

text: for

text: Pearson

text: on

text: tunnels

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: became

text: the

text: contractor

text: 's

text: agent

text: on

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Blackwall

text: Tunnel

text: under

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: London

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: company

text: also

text: built

text: the

text: Admiralty

text: Harbour

text: at

text: Dover

text: the

text: Halifax

text: Dry

text: Dock

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: Railway

text: Tunnels

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Grand

text: Canal

text: that

text: drained

text: Mexico

text: City

text: the

text: Tehuantepec

text: Railway

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: railways

text: and

text: harbours

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: firm

text: began

text: construction

text: of

text: HM

text: Factory

text: Gretna

text: the

text: largest

text: cordite

text: factory

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: The University of Southern Maine (USM) is a multi-campus public comprehensive university and part of the University of Maine System. USM's three primary campuses are located in Portland, Gorham and Lewiston in the U.S. state of Maine. Many courses and degree programs are also offered online. It was founded as two separate state universities, Gorham Normal School, University of Maine at Portland. The two universities were combined in 1970 to help streamline the public university system in Maine and eventually expanded by adding the Lewiston campus in 1988.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Southern

text: Maine

text: USM

text: is

text: multi

text: campus

text: public

text: comprehensive

text: university

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maine

text: System

text: USM

text: 's

text: three

text: primary

text: campuses

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Portland

text: Gorham

text: and

text: Lewiston

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Maine

text: Many

text: courses

text: and

text: degree

text: programs

text: are

text: also

text: offered

text: online

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: two

text: separate

text: state

text: universities

text: Gorham

text: Normal

text: School

text: University

text: of

text: Maine

text: at

text: Portland

text: The

text: two

text: universities

text: were

text: combined

text: in

text: to

text: help

text: streamline

text: the

text: public

text: university

text: system

text: in

text: Maine

text: and

text: eventually

text: expanded

text: by

text: adding

text: the

text: Lewiston

text: campus

text: in

text:
Random House is the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world.
As of 2013, it is part of Penguin Random House, which is jointly owned by German media conglomerate Bertelsmann and British global education and publishing company Pearson PLC.

text: Random

text: House

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: general

text: interest

text: paperback

text: publisher

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Penguin

text: Random

text: House

text: which

text: is

text: jointly

text: owned

text: by

text: German

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Bertelsmann

text: and

text: British

text: global

text: education

text: and

text: publishing

text: company

text: Pearson

text: PLC

text: The University of Maine System (UMS) is a network of public universities in the U.S. state of Maine. Created in 1968 by the Maine State Legislature, the University of Maine System consists of seven universities, each with a distinct mission and regional character. Combined, there are approximately 34,700 students enrolled at these institutions.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Maine

text: System

text: UMS

text: is

text: network

text: of

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Maine

text: Created

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Maine

text: State

text: Legislature

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maine

text: System

text: consists

text: of

text: seven

text: universities

text: each

text: with

text: distinct

text: mission

text: and

text: regional

text: character

text: Combined

text: there

text: are

text: approximately

text: students

text: enrolled

text: at

text: these

text: institutions

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: educated_at hannah holmes

answer: university of maine

text: university of maine

text: university of maine

text: university of maine

text: university of maine


text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Aracaju is the capital of the State of Sergipe, Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country on the coast, about 350 km (217 mi) north of Salvador. According to the 2016 Census, the city has 641 523 inhabitants, which represents approximately 33% of the state population. Adding to the populations of the municipalities forming the Metropolitan area: Barra dos Coqueiros, Nossa Senhora do Socorro and São Cristóvão.

text: Aracaju

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Sergipe

text: Brazil

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: north

text: of

text: Salvador

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: inhabitants

text: which

text: represents

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: population

text: Adding

text: to

text: the

text: populations

text: of

text: the

text: municipalities

text: forming

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: area

text: Barra

text: dos

text: Coqueiros

text: Nossa

text: Senhora

text: do

text: Socorro

text: and

text: São

text: Cristóvão

text: Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as "Cidade do São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos", lit. ""City of Holy Savior of All Saints Bay""), located on a spit of land separating the Bay of All Saints from the Atlantic. Once a monarchial stronghold dominated by agricultural, slaving, and ranching interests, Bahia is now a major manufacturing center whose last three elections have been dominated by the Workers' Party.

text: Bahia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Brazil

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Brazilian

text: state

text: by

text: population

text: after

text: São

text: Paulo

text: Minas

text: Gerais

text: and

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: Bahia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Salvador

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Cidade

text: do

text: São

text: Salvador

text: da

text: Bahia

text: de

text: Todos

text: os

text: Santos

text: lit

text: City

text: of

text: Holy

text: Savior

text: of

text: All

text: Saints

text: Bay

text: located

text: on

text: spit

text: of

text: land

text: separating

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: All

text: Saints

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Once

text: monarchial

text: stronghold

text: dominated

text: by

text: agricultural

text: slaving

text: and

text: ranching

text: interests

text: Bahia

text: is

text: now

text: major

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: whose

text: last

text: three

text: elections

text: have

text: been

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Sergipe (officially the State of Sergipe) is the smallest state of the Brazilian Federation, located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of the country. It borders on two other states, Bahia to the south and west and Alagoas to the north, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean. Aracaju is the capital and the largest city in the state.

text: Sergipe

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Sergipe

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Federation

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: borders

text: on

text: two

text: other

text: states

text: Bahia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: Alagoas

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Aracaju

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Campo do Brito : é um município localizado no Brasil no estado de Sergipe . Tem uma população de 16,275 ( 2005 ) e seu tamanho é 202 km².Editado por Caique Alexandre Santos ( Tio Cas )

text: Campo

text: do

text: Brito

text: é

text: um

text: município

text: localizado

text: no

text: Brasil

text: no

text: estado

text: de

text: Sergipe

text: Tem

text: uma

text: população

text: de

text: seu

text: tamanho

text: é

text: por

text: Caique

text: Alexandre

text: Santos

text: Tio

text: Cas

text: Alagoas is one of the 27 states of Brazil and is situated in the eastern part of the Northeast Region. It borders: Pernambuco (N and NW); Sergipe (S); Bahia (SW); and the Atlantic Ocean (E). It occupies an area of 27,767 km², being slightly larger than Haiti. Its capital is the city of Maceió.

text: Alagoas

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Brazil

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Region

text: It

text: borders

text: Pernambuco

text: and

text: NW

text: Sergipe

text: Bahia

text: SW

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: being

text: slightly

text: larger

text: than

text: Haiti

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Maceió

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

question: country campo do brito

answer: brazil

text: brazil

text: brazil

text: brazil

text: brazil

text: brazil

text: brazil

text: brazil


text: The City of Albury is a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The area covers to the north of the Murray River. The area extends around 1012 km east and west along the river from the centre of Albury and up to 20 km north.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Albury

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Riverina

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Australia

text: The

text: area

text: covers

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Murray

text: River

text: The

text: area

text: extends

text: around

text: km

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Albury

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: north

text:
Canberra (or )
is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".

text: Canberra

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: overall

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sydney

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: resident

text: of

text: Canberra

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Canberran

text: The Murray River (or River Murray) is Australia's longest river, at in length. The Murray rises in the Australian Alps, draining the western side of Australia's highest mountains, and then meanders across Australia's inland plains, forming the border between the states of New South Wales and Victoria as it flows to the northwest into South Australia. It turns south at Morgan for its final , reaching the ocean at Lake Alexandrina.

text: The

text: Murray

text: River

text: or

text: River

text: Murray

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: longest

text: river

text: at

text: in

text: length

text: The

text: Murray

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Alps

text: draining

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountains

text: and

text: then

text: meanders

text: across

text: Australia

text: 's

text: inland

text: plains

text: forming

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: Victoria

text: as

text: it

text: flows

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: into

text: South

text: Australia

text: It

text: turns

text: south

text: at

text: Morgan

text: for

text: its

text: final

text: reaching

text: the

text: ocean

text: at

text: Lake

text: Alexandrina

text: Lavington Sports Ground is a sports ground located in the suburb Hamilton Valley , which is a sub-suburb of Lavington on the north - west fringe of Albury , Australia . The capacity of the venue is estimated at around 20,000 . The oval is nestled in the side of a hill , with concrete terraces cut into the southern side of the oval below a grass embankment , with the grandstand and changing rooms located on the north - west flank . The venue also incorporates a 4 table cricket wicket , a velodrome for track cycling and two netball courts . The Lavington Panthers Sports Club licensed club is located adjacent to the ground , across Hanna Street . The venue is the home ground for the Lavington Panthers Football Club in the Ovens & Murray Football League , and usually hosts the Ovens & Murray grand finals , which typically attract crowds of around 15,000 . Up until 2006 it often hosted AFL practice matches during the AFL preseason , however due to the inadequacy of the existing ground lighting , for now at least , the AFL prefers to schedule such fixtures in the Riverina area at Narrandera.Although Richmond vs Port Adelaide will be hosted there in the second round of the 2015 Nab Challenge In 2010 , AlburyCity completed a lighting upgrade costing in the order of $ 500K to bring the lux level to television broadcast standards .

text: Lavington

text: Sports

text: Ground

text: is

text: sports

text: ground

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: suburb

text: Hamilton

text: Valley

text: which

text: is

text: sub

text: suburb

text: of

text: Lavington

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: fringe

text: of

text: Albury

text: Australia

text: The

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: venue

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: around

text: The

text: oval

text: is

text: nestled

text: in

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: hill

text: with

text: concrete

text: terraces

text: cut

text: into

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: oval

text: below

text: grass

text: embankment

text: with

text: the

text: grandstand

text: and

text: changing

text: rooms

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: flank

text: The

text: venue

text: also

text: incorporates

text: table

text: cricket

text: wicket

text: velodrome

text: for

text: track

text: cycling

text: and

text: two

text: netball

text: courts

text: The

text: Lavington

text: Panthers

text: Sports

text: Club

text: licensed

text: club

text: is

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: across

text: Hanna

text: Street

text: The

text: venue

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: ground

text: for

text: the

text: Lavington

text: Panthers

text: Football

text: Club

text: in

text: the

text: Ovens

text: Murray

text: Football

text: League

text: and

text: usually

text: hosts

text: the

text: Ovens

text: Murray

text: grand

text: finals

text: which

text: typically

text: attract

text: crowds

text: of

text: around

text: Up

text: until

text: it

text: often

text: hosted

text: AFL

text: practice

text: matches

text: during

text: the

text: AFL

text: preseason

text: however

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: inadequacy

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: ground

text: lighting

text: for

text: now

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: AFL

text: prefers

text: to

text: schedule

text: such

text: fixtures

text: in

text: the

text: Riverina

text: area

text: at

text: Narrandera

text: Although

text: Richmond

text: vs

text: Port

text: Adelaide

text: will

text: be

text: hosted

text: there

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: Nab

text: Challenge

text: In

text: AlburyCity

text: completed

text: lighting

text: upgrade

text: costing

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: lux

text: level

text: to

text: television

text: broadcast

text: standards

text: New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. It has a coast line with the Tasman Sea on its east side. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as "New South Welshmen".

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NSW

text: is

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: borders

text: Queensland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Victoria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: its

text: east

text: side

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: an

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sydney

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: the

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Just

text: under

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Sydney

text: area

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: New

text: South

text: Welshmen

text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: The Hume Highway, inclusive of the sections now known as the Hume Freeway and Hume Motorway, is one of Australia's major inter-city national highways, running for between Melbourne in the southwest and Sydney in the northeast. Upgrading of the route from Sydney's outskirts to Melbourne's outskirts to dual carriageway was completed on 7 August 2013.

text: The

text: Hume

text: Highway

text: inclusive

text: of

text: the

text: sections

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hume

text: Freeway

text: and

text: Hume

text: Motorway

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: major

text: inter

text: city

text: national

text: highways

text: running

text: for

text: between

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Sydney

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: Upgrading

text: of

text: the

text: route

text: from

text: Sydney

text: 's

text: outskirts

text: to

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: outskirts

text: to

text: dual

text: carriageway

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: August

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

text: Albury is a major regional city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River. It is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name the City of Albury.

text: Albury

text: is

text: major

text: regional

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Australia

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Hume

text: Highway

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Murray

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: council

text: area

text: which

text: also

text: bears

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: name

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Albury

annotations: likely single

question: owned_by lavington sports ground

answer: city of albury

text: city of albury

text: city of albury


text: "Love, Day After Tomorrow" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mai Kuraki, taken as the lead single of her debut studio album "Delicious Way" (2000). It was released on December 8, 1999 via Giza Studio and Tent House in two physical editions; a CD single and 12" vinyl. The track was written by Kuraki herself, while production was handled by Kanonji. The conception of the song started after the commercial failure of her English language single "Baby I Like", which led to her American label Bip! Records to send her back to Japan, and she subsequently reverted back to the Japanese market.

text: Love

text: Day

text: After

text: Tomorrow

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: Mai

text: Kuraki

text: taken

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: of

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Delicious

text: Way

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: via

text: Giza

text: Studio

text: and

text: Tent

text: House

text: in

text: two

text: physical

text: editions

text: CD

text: single

text: and

text: vinyl

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Kuraki

text: herself

text: while

text: production

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: Kanonji

text: The

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: started

text: after

text: the

text: commercial

text: failure

text: of

text: her

text: English

text: language

text: single

text: Baby

text: Like

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: her

text: American

text: label

text: Bip

text: Records

text: to

text: send

text: her

text: back

text: to

text: Japan

text: and

text: she

text: subsequently

text: reverted

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: market

text: , born October 28, 1982 as , is a Japanese pop and R&B singer-songwriter and producer from Funabashi, Chiba. Kuraki debuted in 1999 with the single, "Love, Day After Tomorrow". In 2000, she released her debut album, "Delicious Way", which debuted at number-one and sold over 2,210,000 copies in its first week. Kuraki is one of a few female artists in Japan to have their first four studio albums to debut at top of the Oricon album chart.

text: born

text: October

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: pop

text: and

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: from

text: Funabashi

text: Chiba

text: Kuraki

text: debuted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: Love

text: Day

text: After

text: Tomorrow

text: In

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Delicious

text: Way

text: which

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: sold

text: over

text: copies

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: week

text: Kuraki

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: few

text: female

text: artists

text: in

text: Japan

text: to

text: have

text: their

text: first

text: four

text: studio

text: albums

text: to

text: debut

text: at

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Oricon

text: album

text: chart

text: Fairy Tale is the third studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki . It was released on October 23 , 2002 .

text: Fairy

text: Tale

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Japanese

text: recording

text: artist

text: Mai

text: Kuraki

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: Delicious Way is the debut album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki. It was released by Giza Studio and Giza Inc. in Japan on June 28, 2000. The album was entirely co-written by Kuraki herself, with the help of Michael Africk and Yoko Blaqstone in selective tracks, whilst production was handled by Kanonji. The album's background and development started in mid-to-late 1999 after the failure of her American debut single "Baby I Like", where her distribution label at the time East West Records and Giza Studio sent her back to Japan. To promote the album, four singles were released; "Love, Day After Tomorrow", which sold over 1.3 million units in Japan, "Stay by My Side", "Secret of My Heart", and "Never Gonna Give You Up".

text: Delicious

text: Way

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: Japanese

text: recording

text: artist

text: Mai

text: Kuraki

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Giza

text: Studio

text: and

text: Giza

text: Inc.

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: entirely

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Kuraki

text: herself

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: Michael

text: Africk

text: and

text: Yoko

text: Blaqstone

text: in

text: selective

text: tracks

text: whilst

text: production

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: Kanonji

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: background

text: and

text: development

text: started

text: in

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: after

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: her

text: American

text: debut

text: single

text: Baby

text: Like

text: where

text: her

text: distribution

text: label

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: East

text: West

text: Records

text: and

text: Giza

text: Studio

text: sent

text: her

text: back

text: to

text: Japan

text: To

text: promote

text: the

text: album

text: four

text: singles

text: were

text: released

text: Love

text: Day

text: After

text: Tomorrow

text: which

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: units

text: in

text: Japan

text: Stay

text: by

text: My

text: Side

text: Secret

text: of

text: My

text: Heart

text: and

text: Never

text: Gon

text: Give

text: You

text: Up

text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

question: record_label fairy tale

answer: giza studio

text: giza studio

text: giza studio

text: giza studio