text:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" (MTB). Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections do not have symptoms; in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis. About 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated, kills about half of those infected. The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. The historical term "consumption" came about due to the weight loss. Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms.
Tuberculosis is spread through the air when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak, or sneeze. People with latent TB do not spread the disease. Active infection occurs more often in people with HIV/AIDS and in those who smoke. Diagnosis of active TB is based on chest X-rays, as well as microscopic examination and culture of body fluids. Diagnosis of latent TB relies on the tuberculin skin test (TST) or blood tests.
Prevention of TB involves screening those at high risk, early detection and treatment of cases, and vaccination with the bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine. Those at high risk include household, workplace, and social contacts of people with active TB. Treatment requires the use of multiple antibiotics over a long period of time. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem with increasing rates of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. More than 95% of deaths occurred in developing countries. The number of new cases each year has decreased since 2000. About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 510% of people in the United States population tests positive by the tuberculin test. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.

text: Tuberculosis

text: TB

text: is

text: an

text: infectious

text: disease

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: bacterium

text: Mycobacterium

text: tuberculosis

text: MTB

text: Tuberculosis

text: generally

text: affects

text: the

text: lungs

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: affect

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: Most

text: infections

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: symptoms

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: latent

text: tuberculosis

text: About

text: of

text: latent

text: infections

text: progress

text: to

text: active

text: disease

text: which

text: if

text: left

text: untreated

text: kills

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: those

text: infected

text: The

text: classic

text: symptoms

text: of

text: active

text: TB

text: are

text: chronic

text: cough

text: with

text: blood

text: containing

text: sputum

text: fever

text: night

text: sweats

text: and

text: weight

text: loss

text: The

text: historical

text: term

text: consumption

text: came

text: about

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: weight

text: loss

text: Infection

text: of

text: other

text: organs

text: can

text: cause

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: symptoms

text: Tuberculosis

text: is

text: spread

text: through

text: the

text: air

text: when

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: active

text: TB

text: in

text: their

text: lungs

text: cough

text: spit

text: speak

text: or

text: sneeze

text: People

text: with

text: latent

text: TB

text: do

text: not

text: spread

text: the

text: disease

text: Active

text: infection

text: occurs

text: more

text: often

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: smoke

text: Diagnosis

text: of

text: active

text: TB

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: chest

text: rays

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: microscopic

text: examination

text: and

text: culture

text: of

text: body

text: fluids

text: Diagnosis

text: of

text: latent

text: TB

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: tuberculin

text: skin

text: test

text: TST

text: or

text: blood

text: tests

text: Prevention

text: of

text: TB

text: involves

text: screening

text: those

text: at

text: high

text: risk

text: early

text: detection

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: cases

text: and

text: vaccination

text: with

text: the

text: bacillus

text: Calmette

text: Guérin

text: vaccine

text: Those

text: at

text: high

text: risk

text: include

text: household

text: workplace

text: and

text: social

text: contacts

text: of

text: people

text: with

text: active

text: TB

text: Treatment

text: requires

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: multiple

text: antibiotics

text: over

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: Antibiotic

text: resistance

text: is

text: growing

text: problem

text: with

text: increasing

text: rates

text: of

text: multiple

text: drug

text: resistant

text: tuberculosis

text: MDR

text: TB

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: infected

text: with

text: TB

text: New

text: infections

text: occur

text: in

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: each

text: year

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: million

text: cases

text: of

text: active

text: TB

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: million

text: deaths

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: deaths

text: occurred

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: cases

text: each

text: year

text: has

text: decreased

text: since

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: many

text: Asian

text: and

text: African

text: countries

text: test

text: positive

text: while

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: population

text: tests

text: positive

text: by

text: the

text: tuberculin

text: test

text: Tuberculosis

text: has

text: been

text: present

text: in

text: humans

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text:
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection, a person may not notice any symptoms or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. Typically, this is followed by a prolonged period with no symptoms. As the infection progresses, it interferes more with the immune system, increasing the risk of common infections like tuberculosis, as well as other opportunistic infections, and tumors that rarely affect people who have working immune systems. These late symptoms of infection are referred to as AIDS. This stage is often also associated with weight loss.
HIV is spread primarily by unprotected sex (including anal and oral sex), contaminated blood transfusions, hypodermic needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. Some bodily fluids, such as saliva and tears, do not transmit HIV. Methods of prevention include safe sex, needle exchange programs, treating those who are infected, and male circumcision. Disease in a baby can often be prevented by giving both the mother and child antiretroviral medication. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy. Treatment is recommended as soon as the diagnosis is made. Without treatment, the average survival time after infection is 11 years.
In 2015 about 36.7 million people were living with HIV and it resulted in 1.1 million deaths. Most of those infected live in sub-Saharan Africa. Between its discovery and 2014 AIDS has caused an estimated 39 million deaths worldwide. HIV/AIDS is considered a pandemica disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading. HIV is believed to have originated in west-central Africa during the late 19th or early 20th century. AIDS was first recognized by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1981 and its causeHIV infectionwas identified in the early part of the decade.
HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both as an illness and as a source of discrimination. The disease also has large economic impacts. There are many misconceptions about HIV/AIDS such as the belief that it can be transmitted by casual non-sexual contact. The disease has become subject to many controversies involving religion including the Catholic Church's decision not to support condom use as prevention. It has attracted international medical and political attention as well as large-scale funding since it was identified in the 1980s.

text: Human

text: immunodeficiency

text: virus

text: infection

text: and

text: acquired

text: immune

text: deficiency

text: syndrome

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: is

text: spectrum

text: of

text: conditions

text: caused

text: by

text: infection

text: with

text: the

text: human

text: immunodeficiency

text: virus

text: HIV

text: Following

text: initial

text: infection

text: person

text: may

text: not

text: notice

text: any

text: symptoms

text: or

text: may

text: experience

text: brief

text: period

text: of

text: influenza

text: like

text: illness

text: Typically

text: this

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: prolonged

text: period

text: with

text: no

text: symptoms

text: As

text: the

text: infection

text: progresses

text: it

text: interferes

text: more

text: with

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: increasing

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: common

text: infections

text: like

text: tuberculosis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: opportunistic

text: infections

text: and

text: tumors

text: that

text: rarely

text: affect

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: working

text: immune

text: systems

text: These

text: late

text: symptoms

text: of

text: infection

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: AIDS

text: This

text: stage

text: is

text: often

text: also

text: associated

text: with

text: weight

text: loss

text: HIV

text: is

text: spread

text: primarily

text: by

text: unprotected

text: sex

text: including

text: anal

text: and

text: oral

text: sex

text: contaminated

text: blood

text: transfusions

text: hypodermic

text: needles

text: and

text: from

text: mother

text: to

text: child

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: delivery

text: or

text: breastfeeding

text: Some

text: bodily

text: fluids

text: such

text: as

text: saliva

text: and

text: tears

text: do

text: not

text: transmit

text: HIV

text: Methods

text: of

text: prevention

text: include

text: safe

text: sex

text: needle

text: exchange

text: programs

text: treating

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: infected

text: and

text: male

text: circumcision

text: Disease

text: in

text: baby

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: prevented

text: by

text: giving

text: both

text: the

text: mother

text: and

text: child

text: antiretroviral

text: medication

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: cure

text: or

text: vaccine

text: however

text: antiretroviral

text: treatment

text: can

text: slow

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: and

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: near

text: normal

text: life

text: expectancy

text: Treatment

text: is

text: recommended

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: is

text: made

text: Without

text: treatment

text: the

text: average

text: survival

text: time

text: after

text: infection

text: is

text: years

text: In

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: living

text: with

text: HIV

text: and

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: million

text: deaths

text: Most

text: of

text: those

text: infected

text: live

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: Between

text: its

text: discovery

text: and

text: AIDS

text: has

text: caused

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: deaths

text: worldwide

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: is

text: considered

text: pandemica

text: disease

text: outbreak

text: which

text: is

text: present

text: over

text: large

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: actively

text: spreading

text: HIV

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: originated

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Africa

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: AIDS

text: was

text: first

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Centers

text: for

text: Disease

text: Control

text: and

text: Prevention

text: CDC

text: in

text: and

text: its

text: causeHIV

text: infectionwas

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: has

text: had

text: great

text: impact

text: on

text: society

text: both

text: as

text: an

text: illness

text: and

text: as

text: source

text: of

text: discrimination

text: The

text: disease

text: also

text: has

text: large

text: economic

text: impacts

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: misconceptions

text: about

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: transmitted

text: by

text: casual

text: non

text: sexual

text: contact

text: The

text: disease

text: has

text: become

text: subject

text: to

text: many

text: controversies

text: involving

text: religion

text: including

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: 's

text: decision

text: not

text: to

text: support

text: condom

text: use

text: as

text: prevention

text: It

text: has

text: attracted

text: international

text: medical

text: and

text: political

text: attention

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: large

text: scale

text: funding

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: Blessed August Franciszek Maria Anna Józef Kajetan Czartoryski , Duke of Vista Alegre ( 1858 -- 1893 ) was a Prince of the Polish Czartoryski family , born in Paris during the family 's exile . A sickly child , he spent much of his youth being shuttled to various health spas . He was accompanied and tutored by a Polish patriot , Father Raphael Kalinowski , a man who was later canonized . Prince August also turned to the priesthood , and after dying at a relatively young age of tuberculosis , was himself beatified , on the path towards becoming a saint .

text: Blessed

text: August

text: Franciszek

text: Maria

text: Anna

text: Józef

text: Kajetan

text: Czartoryski

text: Duke

text: of

text: Vista

text: Alegre

text: was

text: Prince

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Czartoryski

text: family

text: born

text: in

text: Paris

text: during

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: exile

text: sickly

text: child

text: he

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: youth

text: being

text: shuttled

text: to

text: various

text: health

text: spas

text: He

text: was

text: accompanied

text: and

text: tutored

text: by

text: Polish

text: patriot

text: Father

text: Raphael

text: Kalinowski

text: man

text: who

text: was

text: later

text: canonized

text: Prince

text: August

text: also

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: priesthood

text: and

text: after

text: dying

text: at

text: relatively

text: young

text: age

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: was

text: himself

text: beatified

text: on

text: the

text: path

text: towards

text: becoming

text: saint

annotations: likely single

question: religion august czartoryski

answer: catholic church

text: catholic church


text: An underground film is a film that is out of the mainstream either in its style, genre, or financing.

text: An

text: underground

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: that

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: mainstream

text: either

text: in

text: its

text: style

text: genre

text: or

text: financing

text: Guest House Paradiso is a 1999 British slapstick black comedy film written by and starring comic duo Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson, and directed by Edmondson - his directorial debut for a feature film.

text: Guest

text: House

text: Paradiso

text: is

text: British

text: slapstick

text: black

text: comedy

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: and

text: starring

text: comic

text: duo

text: Rik

text: Mayall

text: and

text: Adrian

text: Edmondson

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Edmondson

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: for

text: feature

text: film

text: Art historians and philosophers of art have long had classificatory disputes about art regarding whether a particular cultural form or piece of work should be classified as art. Disputes about what does and does not count as art continue to occur today.

text: Art

text: historians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: of

text: art

text: have

text: long

text: had

text: classificatory

text: disputes

text: about

text: art

text: regarding

text: whether

text: particular

text: cultural

text: form

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: work

text: should

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: art

text: Disputes

text: about

text: what

text: does

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: count

text: as

text: art

text: continue

text: to

text: occur

text: today

text: The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: presented

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: It

text: is

text: given

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: an

text: actor

text: who

text: has

text: delivered

text: an

text: outstanding

text: performance

text: in

text: supporting

text: role

text: while

text: working

text: within

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: The 48th Cannes Film Festival was held on May 17-28, 1995. The Palme d'Or went to "Underground" by Emir Kusturica.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: went

text: to

text: Underground

text: by

text: Emir

text: Kusturica

text: Pobol y Cwm ("People of the Valley") is a Welsh-language television soap opera which has been produced by the BBC since October 1974. The longest-running television soap opera produced by the BBC, "Pobol y Cwm" was originally transmitted on BBC Wales television and later transferred to the Welsh-language station S4C when it opened in November 1982.

text: Pobol

text: Cwm

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Valley

text: is

text: Welsh

text: language

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: since

text: October

text: The

text: longest

text: running

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: Pobol

text: Cwm

text: was

text: originally

text: transmitted

text: on

text: BBC

text: Wales

text: television

text: and

text: later

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: Welsh

text: language

text: station

text: when

text: it

text: opened

text: in

text: November

text: Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888  November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. The drama "Long Day's Journey into Night" is often numbered on the short list of the finest American plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's "A Streetcar Named Desire" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman".

text: Eugene

text: Gladstone

text: O'Neill

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: playwright

text: and

text: Nobel

text: laureate

text: in

text: Literature

text: His

text: poetically

text: titled

text: plays

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: introduce

text: into

text: American

text: drama

text: techniques

text: of

text: realism

text: earlier

text: associated

text: with

text: Russian

text: playwright

text: Anton

text: Chekhov

text: Norwegian

text: playwright

text: Henrik

text: Ibsen

text: and

text: Swedish

text: playwright

text: August

text: Strindberg

text: The

text: drama

text: Long

text: Day

text: 's

text: Journey

text: into

text: Night

text: is

text: often

text: numbered

text: on

text: the

text: short

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: American

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: alongside

text: Tennessee

text: Williams

text: 's

text: Streetcar

text: Named

text: Desire

text: and

text: Arthur

text: Miller

text: 's

text: Death

text: of

text: Salesman

text: Un Certain Regard (is a section of the Cannes Film Festival's official selection. It is run at the ", parallel to the competition for the Palme d'Or. This section was introduced in 1978 by Gilles Jacob.

text: Un

text: Certain

text: Regard

text: is

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: 's

text: official

text: selection

text: It

text: is

text: run

text: at

text: the

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: competition

text: for

text: the

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: This

text: section

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: by

text: Gilles

text: Jacob

text: S4C (from the Welsh "", meaning "Channel Four Wales") is a Welsh-language public-service television channel based in Cardiff and broadcast throughout Wales.

text: from

text: the

text: Welsh

text: meaning

text: Channel

text: Four

text: Wales

text: is

text: Welsh

text: language

text: public

text: service

text: television

text: channel

text: based

text: in

text: Cardiff

text: and

text: broadcast

text: throughout

text: Wales

text: Christopher Monger (born 1950 in Taffs Well, Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh screenwriter, director and editor, best known for writing and directing "The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain" and writing the HBO biopic "Temple Grandin". He has directed eight feature films and written over thirty screenplays.

text: Christopher

text: Monger

text: born

text: in

text: Taffs

text: Well

text: Cardiff

text: Wales

text: is

text: Welsh

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: and

text: editor

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: writing

text: and

text: directing

text: The

text: Englishman

text: Who

text: Went

text: Up

text: Hill

text: But

text: Came

text: Down

text: Mountain

text: and

text: writing

text: the

text: HBO

text: biopic

text: Temple

text: Grandin

text: He

text: has

text: directed

text: eight

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: written

text: over

text: thirty

text: screenplays

text:
A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a work of culture. A film, book, musical artist, television series or video game, among other things, will be said to have a cult following when it has a small but very passionate fanbase. A common component of cult followings is the emotional attachment the fans have to the object of the cult following, often identifying themselves and other fans as members of a community. Cult followings are also commonly associated with niche markets. Cult media are often associated with underground culture, and are considered too eccentric or subversive to be appreciated by the general public or to be a commercial success.
Many cult fans express a certain irony about their devotion. Sometimes, these cult followings cross the border to camp followings. Fans may become involved in a subculture of fandom, either via conventions, online communities or through activities such as writing series-related fiction, costume creation, replica prop and model building, or creating their own audio or video productions from the formats and characters.

text: cult

text: following

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: fans

text: who

text: are

text: highly

text: dedicated

text: to

text: work

text: of

text: culture

text: film

text: book

text: musical

text: artist

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: video

text: game

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: will

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: cult

text: following

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: small

text: but

text: very

text: passionate

text: fanbase

text: common

text: component

text: of

text: cult

text: followings

text: is

text: the

text: emotional

text: attachment

text: the

text: fans

text: have

text: to

text: the

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: cult

text: following

text: often

text: identifying

text: themselves

text: and

text: other

text: fans

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: community

text: Cult

text: followings

text: are

text: also

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: niche

text: markets

text: Cult

text: media

text: are

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: underground

text: culture

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: too

text: eccentric

text: or

text: subversive

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: by

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: or

text: to

text: be

text: commercial

text: success

text: Many

text: cult

text: fans

text: express

text: certain

text: irony

text: about

text: their

text: devotion

text: Sometimes

text: these

text: cult

text: followings

text: cross

text: the

text: border

text: to

text: camp

text: followings

text: Fans

text: may

text: become

text: involved

text: in

text: subculture

text: of

text: fandom

text: either

text: via

text: conventions

text: online

text: communities

text: or

text: through

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: writing

text: series

text: related

text: fiction

text: costume

text: creation

text: replica

text: prop

text: and

text: model

text: building

text: or

text: creating

text: their

text: own

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: productions

text: from

text: the

text: formats

text: and

text: characters

text: The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: presented

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: It

text: is

text: given

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: an

text: actor

text: who

text: has

text: delivered

text: an

text: outstanding

text: performance

text: in

text: leading

text: role

text: while

text: working

text: within

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: Lisa Palfrey is a Welsh actress . Her first major role was in the film The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain . She has gone on to star in the cult film House of America , and appeared in comedy film Guest House Paradiso and television series Casualty . She also played the character of `` Rhiannedd Frost '' in the Welsh soap Pobol y Cwm . She has performed in a number of plays including the original production of David Eldridge 's Festen and Under The Blue Sky , The Iceman Cometh with Kevin Spacey and The Kitchen Sink .

text: Lisa

text: Palfrey

text: is

text: Welsh

text: actress

text: Her

text: first

text: major

text: role

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Englishman

text: Who

text: Went

text: Up

text: Hill

text: But

text: Came

text: Down

text: Mountain

text: She

text: has

text: gone

text: on

text: to

text: star

text: in

text: the

text: cult

text: film

text: House

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: appeared

text: in

text: comedy

text: film

text: Guest

text: House

text: Paradiso

text: and

text: television

text: series

text: Casualty

text: She

text: also

text: played

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Rhiannedd

text: Frost

text: in

text: the

text: Welsh

text: soap

text: Pobol

text: Cwm

text: She

text: has

text: performed

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: plays

text: including

text: the

text: original

text: production

text: of

text: David

text: Eldridge

text: 's

text: Festen

text: and

text: Under

text: The

text: Blue

text: Sky

text: The

text: Iceman

text: Cometh

text: with

text: Kevin

text: Spacey

text: and

text: The

text: Kitchen

text: Sink

text: The Englishman Who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain is a 1995 British film with a story by Ifor David Monger and Ivor Monger, written and directed by Christopher Monger. It was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival and was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.

text: The

text: Englishman

text: Who

text: Went

text: up

text: Hill

text: but

text: Came

text: down

text: Mountain

text: is

text: British

text: film

text: with

text: story

text: by

text: Ifor

text: David

text: Monger

text: and

text: Ivor

text: Monger

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Monger

text: It

text: was

text: entered

text: into

text: the

text: Moscow

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: was

text: screened

text: in

text: the

text: Un

text: Certain

text: Regard

text: section

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The Iceman Cometh is a play written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1939. First published in 1946, the play premiered on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on October 9, 1946, directed by Eddie Dowling, where it ran for 136 performances before closing on March 15, 1947.

text: The

text: Iceman

text: Cometh

text: is

text: play

text: written

text: by

text: American

text: playwright

text: Eugene

text: O'Neill

text: in

text: First

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: play

text: premiered

text: on

text: Broadway

text: at

text: the

text: Martin

text: Beck

text: Theatre

text: on

text: October

text: directed

text: by

text: Eddie

text: Dowling

text: where

text: it

text: ran

text: for

text: performances

text: before

text: closing

text: on

text: March

text: In the motion picture industry, a "box office bomb" or "box office flop" is a film that is viewed as highly unsuccessful or unprofitable during its theatrical run, sometimes preceding hype regarding its cost, production, or marketing efforts. Generally, any film for which the production and marketing costs exceed the combined revenue recovered after release is considered to have "bombed".

text: In

text: the

text: motion

text: picture

text: industry

text: box

text: office

text: bomb

text: or

text: box

text: office

text: flop

text: is

text: film

text: that

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: highly

text: unsuccessful

text: or

text: unprofitable

text: during

text: its

text: theatrical

text: run

text: sometimes

text: preceding

text: hype

text: regarding

text: its

text: cost

text: production

text: or

text: marketing

text: efforts

text: Generally

text: any

text: film

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: marketing

text: costs

text: exceed

text: the

text: combined

text: revenue

text: recovered

text: after

text: release

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: bombed

text: A cult film, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation. Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream. The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art. The term "cult film" itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though "cult" was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that.

text: cult

text: film

text: also

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: cult

text: classic

text: is

text: film

text: that

text: has

text: acquired

text: cult

text: following

text: Cult

text: films

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: dedicated

text: passionate

text: fanbase

text: an

text: elaborate

text: subculture

text: that

text: engage

text: in

text: repeated

text: viewings

text: quoting

text: dialogue

text: and

text: audience

text: participation

text: Inclusive

text: definitions

text: allow

text: for

text: major

text: studio

text: productions

text: especially

text: box

text: office

text: bombs

text: while

text: exclusive

text: definitions

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: obscure

text: transgressive

text: films

text: shunned

text: by

text: the

text: mainstream

text: The

text: difficulty

text: in

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: and

text: subjectivity

text: of

text: what

text: qualifies

text: as

text: cult

text: film

text: mirror

text: classificatory

text: disputes

text: about

text: art

text: The

text: term

text: cult

text: film

text: itself

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: culture

text: that

text: surrounded

text: underground

text: films

text: and

text: midnight

text: movies

text: though

text: cult

text: was

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: in

text: film

text: analysis

text: for

text: decades

text: prior

text: to

text: that

text: Richard Michael "Rik" Mayall (7 March 1958  9 June 2014) was an English comedian, actor, and writer. His acting style was described as energetic "post-punk". He was a pioneer of alternative comedy in the early 1980s, forming a comedy partnership with Ade Edmonson, and appearing in numerous cult classic sitcoms, including "The Young Ones" (198284), "The Comic Strip Presents..." (19832012), "Blackadder" (198389), "Filthy Rich & Catflap" (1987), "The New Statesman" (198794), and "Bottom" (199195). He also starred in the comedy films "Drop Dead Fred" (1991) and "Guest House Paradiso" (1999). He won an Emmy Award in 1997 for his voice-over work in the television film "The Willows in Winter".

text: Richard

text: Michael

text: Rik

text: Mayall

text: March

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: comedian

text: actor

text: and

text: writer

text: His

text: acting

text: style

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: energetic

text: post

text: punk

text: He

text: was

text: pioneer

text: of

text: alternative

text: comedy

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: forming

text: comedy

text: partnership

text: with

text: Ade

text: Edmonson

text: and

text: appearing

text: in

text: numerous

text: cult

text: classic

text: sitcoms

text: including

text: The

text: Young

text: Ones

text: The

text: Comic

text: Strip

text: Presents

text: Blackadder

text: Filthy

text: Rich

text: Catflap

text: The

text: New

text: Statesman

text: and

text: Bottom

text: He

text: also

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: films

text: Drop

text: Dead

text: Fred

text: and

text: Guest

text: House

text: Paradiso

text: He

text: won

text: an

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: voice

text: over

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: film

text: The

text: Willows

text: in

text: Winter

text: A soap opera, soap, or soapie, is a serial drama on television or radio that examines the lives of many characters, usually focusing on emotional relationships to the point of melodrama. The term "soap opera" originated from such dramas being typically sponsored by soap manufacturers in the past.

text: soap

text: opera

text: soap

text: or

text: soapie

text: is

text: serial

text: drama

text: on

text: television

text: or

text: radio

text: that

text: examines

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: many

text: characters

text: usually

text: focusing

text: on

text: emotional

text: relationships

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: melodrama

text: The

text: term

text: soap

text: opera

text: originated

text: from

text: such

text: dramas

text: being

text: typically

text: sponsored

text: by

text: soap

text: manufacturers

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Black comedy or dark comedy is a comic style that makes light of subjects that are generally considered serious or taboo. Literary critics have associated black comedy and black humor with authors as early as the ancient Greeks with Aristophanes. Black comedy corresponds to the earlier concept of gallows humor.

text: Black

text: comedy

text: or

text: dark

text: comedy

text: is

text: comic

text: style

text: that

text: makes

text: light

text: of

text: subjects

text: that

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: serious

text: or

text: taboo

text: Literary

text: critics

text: have

text: associated

text: black

text: comedy

text: and

text: black

text: humor

text: with

text: authors

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: with

text: Aristophanes

text: Black

text: comedy

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: concept

text: of

text: gallows

text: humor

text: Comedy is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement and most often work by exaggerating characteristics for humorous effect. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). One of the oldest genres in film, some of the very first silent movies were comedies, as slapstick comedy often relies on visual depictions, without requiring sound. When sound films became more prevalent during the 1920s, comedy films took another swing, as laughter could result from burlesque situations but also dialogue.

text: Comedy

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: film

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: main

text: emphasis

text: is

text: on

text: humor

text: These

text: films

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: audience

text: laugh

text: through

text: amusement

text: and

text: most

text: often

text: work

text: by

text: exaggerating

text: characteristics

text: for

text: humorous

text: effect

text: Films

text: in

text: this

text: style

text: traditionally

text: have

text: happy

text: ending

text: black

text: comedy

text: being

text: an

text: exception

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: genres

text: in

text: film

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: first

text: silent

text: movies

text: were

text: comedies

text: as

text: slapstick

text: comedy

text: often

text: relies

text: on

text: visual

text: depictions

text: without

text: requiring

text: sound

text: When

text: sound

text: films

text: became

text: more

text: prevalent

text: during

text: the

text: comedy

text: films

text: took

text: another

text: swing

text: as

text: laughter

text: could

text: result

text: from

text: burlesque

text: situations

text: but

text: also

text: dialogue

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: The Usual Suspects is a 1995 American crime thriller film directed by Bryan Singer and written by Christopher McQuarrie. It stars Stephen Baldwin, Gabriel Byrne, Benicio del Toro, Kevin Pollak, Chazz Palminteri, Pete Postlethwaite, and Kevin Spacey.

text: The

text: Usual

text: Suspects

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Bryan

text: Singer

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Christopher

text: McQuarrie

text: It

text: stars

text: Stephen

text: Baldwin

text: Gabriel

text: Byrne

text: Benicio

text: del

text: Toro

text: Kevin

text: Pollak

text: Chazz

text: Palminteri

text: Pete

text: Postlethwaite

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Spacey

text: Kevin Spacey Fowler (born July 26, 1959), better known as Kevin Spacey, is an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and singer. He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s before obtaining supporting roles in film and television. He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller "The Usual Suspects" (1995), and an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama "American Beauty" (1999).

text: Kevin

text: Spacey

text: Fowler

text: born

text: July

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Kevin

text: Spacey

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: singer

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: stage

text: actor

text: during

text: the

text: before

text: obtaining

text: supporting

text: roles

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: He

text: gained

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: his

text: first

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: the

text: neo

text: noir

text: crime

text: thriller

text: The

text: Usual

text: Suspects

text: and

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: for

text: midlife

text: crisis

text: themed

text: drama

text: American

text: Beauty

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth lisa palfrey

answer: wales

text: wales

text: wales

text: wales

text: wales


text: Ceuta (assimilated pronunciation , also  Arabic: , "Sabtah") is an Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a western border with Morocco. Separated from the Iberian peninsula by the Strait of Gibraltar, Ceuta lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Ceuta, along with the Spanish exclave Melilla, is one of nine populated Spanish territories in Africa and one of two populated territories on mainland Africa. It was part of Cádiz province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed.

text: Ceuta

text: assimilated

text: pronunciation

text: also

text: Arabic

text: Sabtah

text: is

text: an

text: Spanish

text: autonomous

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: Africa

text: sharing

text: western

text: border

text: with

text: Morocco

text: Separated

text: from

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: by

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: Ceuta

text: lies

text: along

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Ceuta

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Spanish

text: exclave

text: Melilla

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: populated

text: Spanish

text: territories

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: populated

text: territories

text: on

text: mainland

text: Africa

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Cádiz

text: province

text: until

text: March

text: when

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: was

text: passed

text: Authentic Falange ( Spanish : Falange Auténtica , FA ) is a Falangist political party in Spain . FA emerged in 2002 as a split from Falange Española / La Falange . FA claims to represent the heritage of the dissolved Falange Española y de las JONS ( Auténtica ) ( FE - JONS ) . The term ' Authentic ' refers to the positioning of FA as ' authentic ' as opposed to the official Falange under the rule of Francisco Franco . The second National Chief of the Spanish Falange , Manuel Hedilla ( 1902 -- 1970 ) , had opposed the forced merger of FE - JONS with the traditionalists . Hedilla who had refused to join the council of the new party and had tried to mobilize his supporters was arrested on 25 April 1937 , accused of conspiring against Franco , and condemned to death . However , his sentence was commuted to life in prison on the advice of Ramón Serrano Suñer , Franco 's brother - in - law . FA contested the 2003 municipal election in various parts of the country . It won two seats in El Hoyo de Pinares , Ávila , and one in Ardales , Málaga .

text: Authentic

text: Falange

text: Spanish

text: Falange

text: Auténtica

text: FA

text: is

text: Falangist

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Spain

text: FA

text: emerged

text: in

text: as

text: split

text: from

text: Falange

text: Española

text: La

text: Falange

text: FA

text: claims

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: dissolved

text: Falange

text: Española

text: de

text: las

text: JONS

text: Auténtica

text: FE

text: JONS

text: The

text: term

text: Authentic

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: positioning

text: of

text: FA

text: as

text: authentic

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: official

text: Falange

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: The

text: second

text: National

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Falange

text: Manuel

text: Hedilla

text: had

text: opposed

text: the

text: forced

text: merger

text: of

text: FE

text: JONS

text: with

text: the

text: traditionalists

text: Hedilla

text: who

text: had

text: refused

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: council

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: and

text: had

text: tried

text: to

text: mobilize

text: his

text: supporters

text: was

text: arrested

text: on

text: April

text: accused

text: of

text: conspiring

text: against

text: Franco

text: and

text: condemned

text: to

text: death

text: However

text: his

text: sentence

text: was

text: commuted

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: Ramón

text: Serrano

text: Suñer

text: Franco

text: 's

text: brother

text: in

text: law

text: FA

text: contested

text: the

text: municipal

text: election

text: in

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: won

text: two

text: seats

text: in

text: El

text: Hoyo

text: de

text: Pinares

text: Ávila

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: Ardales

text: Málaga

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Melilla ( "Maliliyyah") is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco with an area of . Melilla, along with Ceuta, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa. It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed.

text: Melilla

text: Maliliyyah

text: is

text: Spanish

text: autonomous

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: Africa

text: sharing

text: border

text: with

text: Morocco

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Melilla

text: along

text: with

text: Ceuta

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: permanently

text: inhabited

text: Spanish

text: cities

text: in

text: mainland

text: Africa

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Málaga

text: province

text: until

text: March

text: when

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: was

text: passed

text: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

text: Spain

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: largely

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Europe

text: with

text: two

text: large

text: archipelagos

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: two

text: cities

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: mainland

text: and

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Alboran

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: coast

text: Its

text: mainland

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: land

text: boundary

text: with

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: France

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: Portugal

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: border

text: with

text: an

text: African

text: country

text: Morocco

text: and

text: its

text: African

text: territory

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in 988, the present principality was formed in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a monarchy headed by two Co-Princes the Roman Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the President of France.

text: Andorra

text: officially

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Andorra

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: the

text: Valleys

text: of

text: Andorra

text: is

text: sovereign

text: landlocked

text: microstate

text: in

text: Southwestern

text: Europe

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Pyrenees

text: mountains

text: and

text: bordered

text: by

text: Spain

text: and

text: France

text: Created

text: under

text: charter

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: principality

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: principality

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: monarchy

text: headed

text: by

text: two

text: Co

text: Princes

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Urgell

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: France

text: Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It has an area of and shares its northern border with Spain. The Rock of Gibraltar is the major landmark of the region. At its foot is a densely populated city area, home to over 30,000 Gibraltarians and other nationalities.

text: Gibraltar

text: is

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territory

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: northern

text: border

text: with

text: Spain

text: The

text: Rock

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: landmark

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: At

text: its

text: foot

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: city

text: area

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: Gibraltarians

text: and

text: other

text: nationalities

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

question: inception authentic falange

answer: 30


text: William Howard Doane (1832  1915) was a manufacturer, inventor, hymn writer, choral director, church leader and philanthropist. He composed over 2000 church hymns. More than seventy patents are credited to him for innovations in woodworking machinery. His philanthropy led to the renaming of the Granville Academy, as the Doane Academy, a boys and girls' private preparatory school associated with Denison University in Granville, Ohio, where he was a major benefactor.

text: William

text: Howard

text: Doane

text: was

text: manufacturer

text: inventor

text: hymn

text: writer

text: choral

text: director

text: church

text: leader

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: He

text: composed

text: over

text: church

text: hymns

text: More

text: than

text: seventy

text: patents

text: are

text: credited

text: to

text: him

text: for

text: innovations

text: in

text: woodworking

text: machinery

text: His

text: philanthropy

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: renaming

text: of

text: the

text: Granville

text: Academy

text: as

text: the

text: Doane

text: Academy

text: boys

text: and

text: girls

text: private

text: preparatory

text: school

text: associated

text: with

text: Denison

text: University

text: in

text: Granville

text: Ohio

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: major

text: benefactor

text: A radio station is a set of equipment necessary to carry on communication via radio waves. Generally, it is a receiver or transmitter, an antenna, and some smaller additional equipment necessary to operate them. Radio stations play a vital role in communication technology as they are heavily relied on to transfer data and information across the world.

text: radio

text: station

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: communication

text: via

text: radio

text: waves

text: Generally

text: it

text: is

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: an

text: antenna

text: and

text: some

text: smaller

text: additional

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: operate

text: them

text: Radio

text: stations

text: play

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: communication

text: technology

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: heavily

text: relied

text: on

text: to

text: transfer

text: data

text: and

text: information

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: The 2010 United States Census, (known as "Census 2010"), is the twenty-third and currently most recent United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. As part of a drive to increase the count's accuracy, 635,000 temporary enumerators were hired. The population of the United States was counted as 308,745,538, a 9.7% increase from the 2000 Census.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: known

text: as

text: Census

text: is

text: the

text: twenty

text: third

text: and

text: currently

text: most

text: recent

text: United

text: States

text: national

text: census

text: National

text: Census

text: Day

text: the

text: reference

text: day

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: April

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: drive

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: count

text: 's

text: accuracy

text: temporary

text: enumerators

text: were

text: hired

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: counted

text: as

text: increase

text: from

text: the

text: Census

text: Frances Jane van Alstyne (née Crosby; March 24, 1820  February 12, 1915), more commonly known as Fanny Crosby, was an American mission worker, poet, lyricist, and composer. A member of the Sixth Avenue Bible Baptist Church in Brooklyn, New York, she wrote many hymns together with her minister, Robert Lowry. She was one of the most prolific hymnists in history, writing over 8,000 hymns and gospel songs, with over 100 million copies printed, despite being blind from shortly after birth. She is also known for her teaching, and her rescue mission work. By the end of the 19th century, she was "a household name".

text: Frances

text: Jane

text: van

text: Alstyne

text: née

text: Crosby

text: March

text: February

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Fanny

text: Crosby

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: mission

text: worker

text: poet

text: lyricist

text: and

text: composer

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: Bible

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: she

text: wrote

text: many

text: hymns

text: together

text: with

text: her

text: minister

text: Robert

text: Lowry

text: She

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prolific

text: hymnists

text: in

text: history

text: writing

text: over

text: hymns

text: and

text: gospel

text: songs

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: printed

text: despite

text: being

text: blind

text: from

text: shortly

text: after

text: birth

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: teaching

text: and

text: her

text: rescue

text: mission

text: work

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: she

text: was

text: household

text: name

text: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 GHz to as low as 3 kHz, though some definitions describe waves above 1 or 3 GHz as microwaves, or include waves of any lower frequency. At 300 GHz, the corresponding wavelength is , and at 3 kHz is . Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally occurring radio waves are generated by lightning, or by astronomical objects.

text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: with

text: wavelengths

text: in

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: longer

text: than

text: infrared

text: light

text: Radio

text: waves

text: have

text: frequencies

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: GHz

text: to

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: kHz

text: though

text: some

text: definitions

text: describe

text: waves

text: above

text: or

text: GHz

text: as

text: microwaves

text: or

text: include

text: waves

text: of

text: any

text: lower

text: frequency

text: At

text: GHz

text: the

text: corresponding

text: wavelength

text: is

text: and

text: at

text: kHz

text: is

text: Like

text: all

text: other

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: they

text: travel

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: Naturally

text: occurring

text: radio

text: waves

text: are

text: generated

text: by

text: lightning

text: or

text: by

text: astronomical

text: objects

text: WEHA ( 88.7 FM ) is a Stellar Award winning radio station broadcasting a Gospel music format . Licensed to the suburb of Port Republic , New Jersey , it serves the Atlantic City metropolitan area . It first began broadcasting in 2003 under the call sign WIBF . The station is currently owned by Spread The Gospel Inc.

text: WEHA

text: FM

text: is

text: Stellar

text: Award

text: winning

text: radio

text: station

text: broadcasting

text: Gospel

text: music

text: format

text: Licensed

text: to

text: the

text: suburb

text: of

text: Port

text: Republic

text: New

text: Jersey

text: it

text: serves

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: It

text: first

text: began

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: call

text: sign

text: WIBF

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Spread

text: The

text: Gospel

text: Inc.

text: Atlantic County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the county had a population of 274,549, having increased by 21,997 from the 252,552 counted at the 2000 Census (+8.7%, tied for third-fastest in the state), retaining its position as the 15th-most populous county in the state. As of the 2015 Census estimate, the county's population was 274,219, a decline of 0.2% from the 2010 enumeration. Its county seat is Mays Landing. The most populous place was Egg Harbor Township, with 43,323 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Galloway Township, covered , the largest total area of any municipality, though Hamilton Township has the largest land area, covering .

text: Atlantic

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: the

text: county

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: having

text: increased

text: by

text: from

text: the

text: counted

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: tied

text: for

text: third

text: fastest

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: retaining

text: its

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: estimate

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: decline

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: enumeration

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Mays

text: Landing

text: The

text: most

text: populous

text: place

text: was

text: Egg

text: Harbor

text: Township

text: with

text: residents

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: while

text: Galloway

text: Township

text: covered

text: the

text: largest

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: any

text: municipality

text: though

text: Hamilton

text: Township

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: land

text: area

text: covering

text: Port Republic is a city on the Mullica River, located in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 1,115, reflecting an increase of 78 (+7.5%) from the 1,037 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 45 (+4.5%) from the 992 counted in the 1990 Census.

text: Port

text: Republic

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Mullica

text: River

text: located

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: County

text: New

text: Jersey

text: United

text: States

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: reflecting

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: counted

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: which

text: had

text: in

text: turn

text: increased

text: by

text: from

text: the

text: counted

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: Gospel music is a music genre in Christian music. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is composed and performed for many purposes, including aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, and as an entertainment product for the marketplace. Gospel music usually has dominant vocals (often with strong use of harmony) with Christian lyrics. Gospel music can be traced to the early 17th century, with roots in the black oral tradition. Hymns and sacred songs were repeated in a call and response fashion. Most of the churches relied on hand clapping and foot stomping as rhythmic accompaniment. Most of the singing was done a cappella. The first published use of the term "Gospel Song" probably appeared in 1874. The original gospel songs were written and composed by authors such as George F. Root, Philip Bliss, Charles H. Gabriel, William Howard Doane, and Fanny Crosby. Gospel music publishing houses emerged. The advent of radio in the 1920s greatly increased the audience for gospel music. Following World War II, gospel music moved into major auditoriums, and gospel music concerts became quite elaborate.

text: Gospel

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: in

text: Christian

text: music

text: The

text: creation

text: performance

text: significance

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: gospel

text: music

text: varies

text: according

text: to

text: culture

text: and

text: social

text: context

text: Gospel

text: music

text: is

text: composed

text: and

text: performed

text: for

text: many

text: purposes

text: including

text: aesthetic

text: pleasure

text: religious

text: or

text: ceremonial

text: purposes

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: entertainment

text: product

text: for

text: the

text: marketplace

text: Gospel

text: music

text: usually

text: has

text: dominant

text: vocals

text: often

text: with

text: strong

text: use

text: of

text: harmony

text: with

text: Christian

text: lyrics

text: Gospel

text: music

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: black

text: oral

text: tradition

text: Hymns

text: and

text: sacred

text: songs

text: were

text: repeated

text: in

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: fashion

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: churches

text: relied

text: on

text: hand

text: clapping

text: and

text: foot

text: stomping

text: as

text: rhythmic

text: accompaniment

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: singing

text: was

text: done

text: cappella

text: The

text: first

text: published

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Gospel

text: Song

text: probably

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: original

text: gospel

text: songs

text: were

text: written

text: and

text: composed

text: by

text: authors

text: such

text: as

text: George

text: Root

text: Philip

text: Bliss

text: Charles

text: Gabriel

text: William

text: Howard

text: Doane

text: and

text: Fanny

text: Crosby

text: Gospel

text: music

text: publishing

text: houses

text: emerged

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: radio

text: in

text: the

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: audience

text: for

text: gospel

text: music

text: Following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: gospel

text: music

text: moved

text: into

text: major

text: auditoriums

text: and

text: gospel

text: music

text: concerts

text: became

text: quite

text: elaborate

text: Charles Hutchinson Gabriel (August 18, 1856  September 14, 1932) was a writer of gospel songs and composer of gospel tunes. He is said to have written and/or composed between 7,000 and 8,000 songs, many of which are available in 21st century hymnals. He used several pseudonyms, including Charlotte G. Homer, H. A. Henry, and S. B. Jackson.

text: Charles

text: Hutchinson

text: Gabriel

text: August

text: September

text: was

text: writer

text: of

text: gospel

text: songs

text: and

text: composer

text: of

text: gospel

text: tunes

text: He

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: written

text: and/or

text: composed

text: between

text: and

text: songs

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: century

text: hymnals

text: He

text: used

text: several

text: pseudonyms

text: including

text: Charlotte

text: Homer

text: Henry

text: and

text: Jackson

text: Philip Paul Bliss (9 July 1838  29 December 1876) was an American composer, conductor, writer of hymns and a bass-baritone Gospel singer. He wrote many well-known hymns, including "Almost Persuaded"; "Hallelujah, What a Saviour!"; "Let the Lower Lights Be Burning"; "Wonderful Words of Life" and the tune for Horatio Spafford's "It Is Well with My Soul".

text: Philip

text: Paul

text: Bliss

text: July

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: conductor

text: writer

text: of

text: hymns

text: and

text: bass

text: baritone

text: Gospel

text: singer

text: He

text: wrote

text: many

text: well

text: known

text: hymns

text: including

text: Almost

text: Persuaded

text: Hallelujah

text: What

text: Saviour

text: Let

text: the

text: Lower

text: Lights

text: Be

text: Burning

text: Wonderful

text: Words

text: of

text: Life

text: and

text: the

text: tune

text: for

text: Horatio

text: Spafford

text: 's

text: It

text: Is

text: Well

text: with

text: My

text: Soul

text: New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern United States and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania, and on the southwest by Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 United States. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest U.S. state by per capita income as of 2014.

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Delaware

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: smallest

text: state

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: New

text: Jersey

text: lies

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: combined

text: statistical

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: wealthiest

text: U.S.

text: state

text: by

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: as

text: of

question: inception weha

answer: 2000