text: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.

text: The

text: Ivy

text: League

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: comprising

text: sports

text: teams

text: from

text: eight

text: private

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: conference

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: eight

text: schools

text: as

text: group

text: beyond

text: the

text: sports

text: context

text: The

text: eight

text: institutions

text: are

text: Brown

text: University

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Yale

text: University

text: The

text: term

text: Ivy

text: League

text: has

text: connotations

text: of

text: academic

text: excellence

text: selectivity

text: in

text: admissions

text: and

text: social

text: elitism

text: Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities.

text: Harvard

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: Massachusetts

text: established

text: in

text: whose

text: history

text: influence

text: and

text: wealth

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: prestigious

text: universities

text: James L. Kugel ( born 1945 ) is chair of the Institute for the History of the Jewish Bible at Bar Ilan University in Israel and the Harry M. Starr Professor Emeritus of Classical and Modern Hebrew Literature at Harvard University . James Kugel is the author and editor of 16 books and numerous articles on the Bible and its early commentators , focusing on the Second Temple period . In 2001 , his book , the Bible As It Was won the University of Louisville and the Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Grawemeyer Award in religion . The prize `` recognizes outstanding and creative works that promote understanding of the relationship between human beings and the divine . '' The Bible As It Was was published in 1997 by Harvard University . It is the annotated version of a lengthier work , entitled Traditions of the Bible . In 2007 How to Read the Bible was given the Everett Family Foundation Jewish Book of the Year Award by the Jewish Book Council . James Kugel has published a new book , `` In The Valley of The Shadow '' . It was reviewed glowingly in the New York Times Book Review on Sunday February 13 , 2011 . He self - identifies as an Orthodox Jew . Moment Magazine published a long - form profile called , `` Professor of Disbelief , '' on James Kugel in their MARCH / APRIL 2014 Antisemitism issue .

text: James

text: Kugel

text: born

text: is

text: chair

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Bible

text: at

text: Bar

text: Ilan

text: University

text: in

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Harry

text: Starr

text: Professor

text: Emeritus

text: of

text: Classical

text: and

text: Modern

text: Hebrew

text: Literature

text: at

text: Harvard

text: University

text: James

text: Kugel

text: is

text: the

text: author

text: and

text: editor

text: of

text: books

text: and

text: numerous

text: articles

text: on

text: the

text: Bible

text: and

text: its

text: early

text: commentators

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: Second

text: Temple

text: period

text: In

text: his

text: book

text: the

text: Bible

text: As

text: It

text: Was

text: won

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: and

text: the

text: Louisville

text: Presbyterian

text: Theological

text: Seminary

text: Grawemeyer

text: Award

text: in

text: religion

text: The

text: prize

text: recognizes

text: outstanding

text: and

text: creative

text: works

text: that

text: promote

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: human

text: beings

text: and

text: the

text: divine

text: The

text: Bible

text: As

text: It

text: Was

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: Harvard

text: University

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: annotated

text: version

text: of

text: lengthier

text: work

text: entitled

text: Traditions

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: In

text: How

text: to

text: Read

text: the

text: Bible

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: Everett

text: Family

text: Foundation

text: Jewish

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Award

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Book

text: Council

text: James

text: Kugel

text: has

text: published

text: new

text: book

text: In

text: The

text: Valley

text: of

text: The

text: Shadow

text: It

text: was

text: reviewed

text: glowingly

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Book

text: Review

text: on

text: Sunday

text: February

text: He

text: self

text: identifies

text: as

text: an

text: Orthodox

text: Jew

text: Moment

text: Magazine

text: published

text: long

text: form

text: profile

text: called

text: Professor

text: of

text: Disbelief

text: on

text: James

text: Kugel

text: in

text: their

text: MARCH

text: APRIL

text: Antisemitism

text: issue

question: educated_at james kugel

answer: yale university

text: yale university


text: The Pensacola Pelicans were a minor league baseball team based in Pensacola, Florida. In various incarnations, they played in three different independent baseball leagues (leagues unaffiliated with Major League Baseball) from 20022010. They played their games at Pelican Park.

text: The

text: Pensacola

text: Pelicans

text: were

text: minor

text: league

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Pensacola

text: Florida

text: In

text: various

text: incarnations

text: they

text: played

text: in

text: three

text: different

text: independent

text: baseball

text: leagues

text: leagues

text: unaffiliated

text: with

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: from

text: They

text: played

text: their

text: games

text: at

text: Pelican

text: Park

text: The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890.

text: The

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Cincinnati

text: Ohio

text: The

text: Reds

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: They

text: were

text: charter

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Association

text: in

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: NL

text: in

text: Vince J. Whibbs Sr. Community Maritime Park is a multi-use park in Pensacola , Florida that includes a stadium , commercial buildings , a waterfront public park and amphitheater . The mixed use stadium holds 5,038 people and can be used for a number of events year - round , including baseball , soccer , football , festivals , graduations , and similar events . The multi-use stadium was originally designed to be the home field of the Pensacola Pelicans ; it hosts the Cincinnati Reds Double - A affiliate , the Pensacola Blue Wahoos . The stadium is situated facing the Pensacola Bay .

text: Vince

text: Whibbs

text: Sr

text: Community

text: Maritime

text: Park

text: is

text: multi

text: use

text: park

text: in

text: Pensacola

text: Florida

text: that

text: includes

text: stadium

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: waterfront

text: public

text: park

text: and

text: amphitheater

text: The

text: mixed

text: use

text: stadium

text: holds

text: people

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: events

text: year

text: round

text: including

text: baseball

text: soccer

text: football

text: festivals

text: graduations

text: and

text: similar

text: events

text: The

text: multi

text: use

text: stadium

text: was

text: originally

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: home

text: field

text: of

text: the

text: Pensacola

text: Pelicans

text: it

text: hosts

text: the

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: Double

text: affiliate

text: the

text: Pensacola

text: Blue

text: Wahoos

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: situated

text: facing

text: the

text: Pensacola

text: Bay

text: Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 51,923, down from 56,255 at the 2000 census. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola metropolitan area, which had an estimated 461,227 residents in 2012.

text: Pensacola

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Florida

text: Panhandle

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Escambia

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: down

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Pensacola

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Pensacola

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: which

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: residents

text: in

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.

text: Ohio

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Ohio

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Columbus

text: At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading the league in a particular category is referred to as a "title".

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: leaders

text: of

text: various

text: statistical

text: categories

text: are

text: announced

text: Leading

text: the

text: league

text: in

text: particular

text: category

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: title

question: architect blue wahoos stadium

answer: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous

text: populous


text: Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. Depending on the context, these characteristics may include biological sex (i.e. the state of being male, female or an intersex variation which may complicate sex assignment), sex-based social structures (including gender roles and other social roles), or gender identity. Some cultures have specific gender roles that can be considered distinct from male and female, such as the hijra (chhaka) of India and Pakistan.

text: Gender

text: is

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: characteristics

text: pertaining

text: to

text: and

text: differentiating

text: between

text: masculinity

text: and

text: femininity

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: these

text: characteristics

text: may

text: include

text: biological

text: sex

text: i.e.

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: being

text: male

text: female

text: or

text: an

text: intersex

text: variation

text: which

text: may

text: complicate

text: sex

text: assignment

text: sex

text: based

text: social

text: structures

text: including

text: gender

text: roles

text: and

text: other

text: social

text: roles

text: or

text: gender

text: identity

text: Some

text: cultures

text: have

text: specific

text: gender

text: roles

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: distinct

text: from

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: hijra

text: chhaka

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: Helsinki  is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of 1,214,210, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Uusimaa

text: in

text: southern

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: close

text: historical

text: connections

text: with

text: these

text: three

text: cities

text: Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere from goats, mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids.

text: Wool

text: is

text: the

text: textile

text: fiber

text: obtained

text: from

text: sheep

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: including

text: cashmere

text: from

text: goats

text: mohair

text: from

text: goats

text: qiviut

text: from

text: muskoxen

text: angora

text: from

text: rabbits

text: and

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: wool

text: from

text: camelids

text: Maija Isola (born 15 March 1927 in Riihimäki, Finland, died 3 March 2001) was a leading Finnish designer of printed textiles. Her bold colourful designs made Marimekko famous in the 1960s. She also had a career as a visual artist. Her daughter Kristina Isola also works as a Marimekko designer.

text: Maija

text: Isola

text: born

text: March

text: in

text: Riihimäki

text: Finland

text: died

text: March

text: was

text: leading

text: Finnish

text: designer

text: of

text: printed

text: textiles

text: Her

text: bold

text: colourful

text: designs

text: made

text: Marimekko

text: famous

text: in

text: the

text: She

text: also

text: had

text: career

text: as

text: visual

text: artist

text: Her

text: daughter

text: Kristina

text: Isola

text: also

text: works

text: as

text: Marimekko

text: designer

text: Armi Maria Ratia née Airaksinen ( 13 July 1912 -- 3 October 1979 ) was the founder of the Finnish textile and clothing company Marimekko Oy . She is among Finland 's most famous female entrepreneurs . She was born in Pälkjärvi in Ladogan Karelia .

text: Armi

text: Maria

text: Ratia

text: née

text: Airaksinen

text: July

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Finnish

text: textile

text: and

text: clothing

text: company

text: Marimekko

text: Oy

text: She

text: is

text: among

text: Finland

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: female

text: entrepreneurs

text: She

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Pälkjärvi

text: in

text: Ladogan

text: Karelia

text: Vuokko Hillevi Lilian Eskolin-Nurmesniemi (born 12 February 1930 in Helsinki) is a Finnish textile designer. She is best known for her work as one of the two leading designers of the Marimekko company. Her signature striped "Jokapoika" shirt helped to make the company's name.

text: Vuokko

text: Hillevi

text: Lilian

text: Eskolin

text: Nurmesniemi

text: born

text: February

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: Finnish

text: textile

text: designer

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: leading

text: designers

text: of

text: the

text: Marimekko

text: company

text: Her

text: signature

text: striped

text: Jokapoika

text: shirt

text: helped

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: name

text: Marimekko is a Finnish home furnishings, textiles and fashion company based in Helsinki. It made important contributions to fashion in the 1960s. It is particularly noted for its brightly colored printed fabrics and simple styles, used both in women's garments and in home furnishings. Two designers in particular, Vuokko Nurmesniemi, with bold stripes, and Maija Isola, with large simple flowered prints, created hundreds of distinctive patterns and helped to make Marimekko a household name across the world.

text: Marimekko

text: is

text: Finnish

text: home

text: furnishings

text: textiles

text: and

text: fashion

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: It

text: made

text: important

text: contributions

text: to

text: fashion

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: is

text: particularly

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: brightly

text: colored

text: printed

text: fabrics

text: and

text: simple

text: styles

text: used

text: both

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: garments

text: and

text: in

text: home

text: furnishings

text: Two

text: designers

text: in

text: particular

text: Vuokko

text: Nurmesniemi

text: with

text: bold

text: stripes

text: and

text: Maija

text: Isola

text: with

text: large

text: simple

text: flowered

text: prints

text: created

text: hundreds

text: of

text: distinctive

text: patterns

text: and

text: helped

text: to

text: make

text: Marimekko

text: household

text: name

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

text: Clothing (also called clothes and attire) is fiber and textile material worn on the body. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of nearly all human societies. The amount and type of clothing worn depends on body type, social, and geographic considerations. Some clothing types can be gender-specific.

text: Clothing

text: also

text: called

text: clothes

text: and

text: attire

text: is

text: fiber

text: and

text: textile

text: material

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: body

text: The

text: wearing

text: of

text: clothing

text: is

text: mostly

text: restricted

text: to

text: human

text: beings

text: and

text: is

text: feature

text: of

text: nearly

text: all

text: human

text: societies

text: The

text: amount

text: and

text: type

text: of

text: clothing

text: worn

text: depends

text: on

text: body

text: type

text: social

text: and

text: geographic

text: considerations

text: Some

text: clothing

text: types

text: can

text: be

text: gender

text: specific

text: A textile or cloth is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres (yarn or thread). Yarn is produced by spinning raw fibres of wool, flax, cotton, or other material to produce long strands. Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or felting.

text: textile

text: or

text: cloth

text: is

text: flexible

text: material

text: consisting

text: of

text: network

text: of

text: natural

text: or

text: artificial

text: fibres

text: yarn

text: or

text: thread

text: Yarn

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: spinning

text: raw

text: fibres

text: of

text: wool

text: flax

text: cotton

text: or

text: other

text: material

text: to

text: produce

text: long

text: strands

text: Textiles

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: weaving

text: knitting

text: crocheting

text: knotting

text: or

text: felting

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_death armi ratia

answer: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki

text: helsinki


text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: The Bogotá savanna is a high plateau located in the center of Colombia in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. It is the southern part of a larger plateau called Altiplano Cundiboyacense that rises to an average altitude of above sea level.

text: The

text: Bogotá

text: savanna

text: is

text: high

text: plateau

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Andes

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: plateau

text: called

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: that

text: rises

text: to

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: El Dorado International Airport is an international airport located in Bogotá, Colombia. It is ranked among the world's 50 busiest airports in terms of: passenger traffic (ranked third in Latin America with 25,009,483 passengers in 2013), cargo traffic (ranked first in Latin America (33rd worldwide) with 622,145 metric tons in 2013) and traffic movements (ranked second in Latin America (45th worldwide) with 304,330 aircraft movements in 2011). As such, it is the largest airport in Colombia and the main international and domestic air gateway in the country, serving as the main and largest hub for Avianca (the national flag carrier of Colombia), Copa Airlines Colombia, LATAM, Satena, EasyFly and other cargo companies. It is managed by Operadora Aeroportuaria Internacional (OPAIN), a consortium composed of Colombian construction and engineering firms and the Swiss company Flughafen Zürich AG.

text: El

text: Dorado

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: airport

text: located

text: in

text: Bogotá

text: Colombia

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: passenger

text: traffic

text: ranked

text: third

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: with

text: passengers

text: in

text: cargo

text: traffic

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: worldwide

text: with

text: metric

text: tons

text: in

text: and

text: traffic

text: movements

text: ranked

text: second

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: worldwide

text: with

text: aircraft

text: movements

text: in

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: airport

text: in

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: international

text: and

text: domestic

text: air

text: gateway

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: largest

text: hub

text: for

text: Avianca

text: the

text: national

text: flag

text: carrier

text: of

text: Colombia

text: Copa

text: Airlines

text: Colombia

text: LATAM

text: Satena

text: EasyFly

text: and

text: other

text: cargo

text: companies

text: It

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: Operadora

text: Aeroportuaria

text: Internacional

text: OPAIN

text: consortium

text: composed

text: of

text: Colombian

text: construction

text: and

text: engineering

text: firms

text: and

text: the

text: Swiss

text: company

text: Flughafen

text: Zürich

text: AG

text: The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century, when it was the largest empire in the world. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time and was the first to be called "the empire on which the sun never sets".

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: history

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: under

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Habsburgs

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: its

text: greatest

text: territorial

text: extent

text: under

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: became

text: the

text: foremost

text: global

text: power

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: sun

text: never

text: sets

text: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona.

text: Colombia

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: largely

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: territories

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: Colombia

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: with

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Peru

text: It

text: shares

text: its

text: maritime

text: limits

text: with

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Nicaragua

text: Honduras

text: Jamaica

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: and

text: Haiti

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: republic

text: comprising

text: thirty

text: two

text: departments

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Colombia

text: was

text: originally

text: inhabited

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Muisca

text: the

text: Quimbaya

text: and

text: the

text: Tairona

text: Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish "conquistadores" "conquerors" ) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.

text: Conquistadors

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: or

text: Spanish

text: conquistadores

text: conquerors

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: soldiers

text: and

text: explorers

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: or

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Empire

text: in

text: general

text: sense

text: During

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: conquistadors

text: sailed

text: beyond

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: Oceania

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: conquering

text: territory

text: and

text: opening

text: trade

text: routes

text: They

text: colonized

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Gran Colombia ("Great Colombia") is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831. It included the territories of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, northern Peru, western Guyana and northwest Brazil.

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: Great

text: Colombia

text: is

text: name

text: used

text: today

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: encompassed

text: much

text: of

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: southern

text: Central

text: America

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: included

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Colombia

text: Venezuela

text: Ecuador

text: Panama

text: northern

text: Peru

text: western

text: Guyana

text: and

text: northwest

text: Brazil

text: Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, the capital of the Chuquisaca Department, and the 6th most populated city in Bolivia. Located in the south-central part of the country, Sucre lies at an elevation of 2,810 meters (9,214 feet). This relative high altitude gives the city a cool temperate climate year-round and much thinner air.

text: Sucre

text: is

text: the

text: constitutional

text: capital

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Chuquisaca

text: Department

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Sucre

text: lies

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: meters

text: feet

text: This

text: relative

text: high

text: altitude

text: gives

text: the

text: city

text: cool

text: temperate

text: climate

text: year

text: round

text: and

text: much

text: thinner

text: air

text: Superior Council of Judicature is Colombian institution part of the judicial branch of Colombia in charge of adopting a yearly report which is presented to the Congress of Colombia with a detailed report on justice handling in Colombia. The council also adopts the Development plan for the judicial branch of Colombia and presents it to the President of Colombia so that it be included in the Colombian National Plan of Development. The Superior Council of Judicature also establishes rules for an efficient administration of justice and can adopt and propose Law projects related to the administration of justice and procedure codes. Members of the council are entitled to elect the new president of the council. The functions of the Superior Council of Judicature are stipulated in Article 79, Law 270 of 1996 in the Colombian Constitution of 1991.

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: is

text: Colombian

text: institution

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: of

text: Colombia

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: adopting

text: yearly

text: report

text: which

text: is

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Colombia

text: with

text: detailed

text: report

text: on

text: justice

text: handling

text: in

text: Colombia

text: The

text: council

text: also

text: adopts

text: the

text: Development

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: presents

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Colombia

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Colombian

text: National

text: Plan

text: of

text: Development

text: The

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: also

text: establishes

text: rules

text: for

text: an

text: efficient

text: administration

text: of

text: justice

text: and

text: can

text: adopt

text: and

text: propose

text: Law

text: projects

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: justice

text: and

text: procedure

text: codes

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: elect

text: the

text: new

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: The

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: are

text: stipulated

text: in

text: Article

text: Law

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Constitution

text: of

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: The Viceroyalty of New Granada was the name given on 27 May 1717, to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. The territory corresponding to Panama was incorporated later in 1739, and the provinces of Venezuela were separated from the Viceroyalty and assigned to the Captaincy General of Venezuela in 1777. In addition to these core areas, the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada included Guyana, southwestern Suriname, parts of northwestern Brazil, and northern Peru.

text: The

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: corresponding

text: to

text: modern

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Panama

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: The

text: territory

text: corresponding

text: to

text: Panama

text: was

text: incorporated

text: later

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: were

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: and

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: Captaincy

text: General

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: core

text: areas

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: included

text: Guyana

text: southwestern

text: Suriname

text: parts

text: of

text: northwestern

text: Brazil

text: and

text: northern

text: Peru

text: El Dorado (; Spanish for "the golden one"), originally "El Hombre Dorado" (the golden man), or "El Rey Dorado" (the golden king), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief ("zipa") of the Muisca native people of Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita. The legends surrounding El Dorado changed over time, as it went from being a man, to a city, to a kingdom, and then finally an empire.

text: El

text: Dorado

text: Spanish

text: for

text: the

text: golden

text: one

text: originally

text: El

text: Hombre

text: Dorado

text: the

text: golden

text: man

text: or

text: El

text: Rey

text: Dorado

text: the

text: golden

text: king

text: was

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: to

text: describe

text: mythical

text: tribal

text: chief

text: zipa

text: of

text: the

text: Muisca

text: native

text: people

text: of

text: Colombia

text: who

text: as

text: an

text: initiation

text: rite

text: covered

text: himself

text: with

text: gold

text: dust

text: and

text: submerged

text: in

text: Lake

text: Guatavita

text: The

text: legends

text: surrounding

text: El

text: Dorado

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: it

text: went

text: from

text: being

text: man

text: to

text: city

text: to

text: kingdom

text: and

text: then

text: finally

text: an

text: empire

text: The Andes mountains form the most populated region of Colombia and contain the majority of the country's urban centers. They were also the location of the most significant pre-Columbian indigenous settlements. Beyond the Colombian Massif in the south-western departments of Cauca and Nariño, the Colombian Andes divide into three branches known as "cordilleras" (from the Spanish for "mountain range"): the West Andes run adjacent to the Pacific coast and is home to the city of Cali. The Central Andes run up the center of the country between the Cauca and Magdalena river valleys (to the west and east respectively) and includes the cities of Medellín, Manizales and Pereira. The East Andes extend northeast towards the Guajira Peninsula, and includes the cities of Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Cúcuta.

text: The

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: form

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: contain

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: urban

text: centers

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: indigenous

text: settlements

text: Beyond

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Massif

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: departments

text: of

text: Cauca

text: and

text: Nariño

text: the

text: Colombian

text: Andes

text: divide

text: into

text: three

text: branches

text: known

text: as

text: cordilleras

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: for

text: mountain

text: range

text: the

text: West

text: Andes

text: run

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Cali

text: The

text: Central

text: Andes

text: run

text: up

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: between

text: the

text: Cauca

text: and

text: Magdalena

text: river

text: valleys

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: respectively

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Medellín

text: Manizales

text: and

text: Pereira

text: The

text: East

text: Andes

text: extend

text: northeast

text: towards

text: the

text: Guajira

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Bogotá

text: Bucaramanga

text: and

text: Cúcuta

text: Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana.

text: Latin

text: America

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: where

text: Romance

text: languages

text: are

text: predominant

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: as

text: Amérique

text: latine

text: to

text: consider

text: French

text: speaking

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Haiti

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Martinique

text: Guadeloupe

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: where

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: languages

text: prevailed

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: broader

text: than

text: the

text: terms

text: Ibero

text: America

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: Americathough

text: it

text: usually

text: excludes

text: French

text: Canada

text: and

text: modern

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: Soacha is considered a borough of Bogotá , but officially is an autonomous municipality . It has an important industrial zone and is home to mostly working - class families .

text: Soacha

text: is

text: considered

text: borough

text: of

text: Bogotá

text: but

text: officially

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: municipality

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: industrial

text: zone

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: mostly

text: working

text: class

text: families

text: Quito, formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city of Ecuador, and at an elevation of above sea level, it is the highest official capital city in the world and the one which is closest to the equator. It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes mountains. With a population of 2,671,191 according to the last census (2014), Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. It is also the capital of the Pichincha province and the seat of the Metropolitan District of Quito. The canton recorded a population of 2,239,191 residents in the 2010 national census. In 2008, the city was designated as the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations.

text: Quito

text: formally

text: San

text: Francisco

text: de

text: Quito

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: official

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: which

text: is

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: equator

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Guayllabamba

text: river

text: basin

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: slopes

text: of

text: Pichincha

text: an

text: active

text: stratovolcano

text: in

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: census

text: Quito

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Ecuador

text: after

text: Guayaquil

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Pichincha

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: District

text: of

text: Quito

text: The

text: canton

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: census

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: American

text: Nations

text: The Congress of the Republic of Colombia is the name given to Colombia's bicameral national legislature.

text: The

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Colombia

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: Colombia

text: 's

text: bicameral

text: national

text: legislature

text: The New Kingdom of Granada, or Kingdom of the New Granada, was the name given to a group of 16th-century Spanish colonial provinces in northern South America governed by the president of the Audiencia of Bogotá, an area corresponding mainly to modern-day Colombia, Panama and Venezuela. The conquistadors originally organized it as a captaincy general within the Viceroyalty of Peru. The crown established the "audiencia" in 1549. Ultimately the kingdom became part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada first in 1717 and permanently in 1739. After several attempts to set up independent states in the 1810s, the kingdom and the viceroyalty ceased to exist altogether in 1819 with the establishment of Gran Colombia.

text: The

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Granada

text: or

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Granada

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: century

text: Spanish

text: colonial

text: provinces

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Audiencia

text: of

text: Bogotá

text: an

text: area

text: corresponding

text: mainly

text: to

text: modern

text: day

text: Colombia

text: Panama

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: The

text: conquistadors

text: originally

text: organized

text: it

text: as

text: captaincy

text: general

text: within

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: Peru

text: The

text: crown

text: established

text: the

text: audiencia

text: in

text: Ultimately

text: the

text: kingdom

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: first

text: in

text: and

text: permanently

text: in

text: After

text: several

text: attempts

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: independent

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: viceroyalty

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: altogether

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera, also spelled as De Quezada and Ximénez, (1496 -other sources state 1506 or 1509Suesca, 16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in northern South America, territories currently known as Colombia. He explored the northern part of South America. As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the few intellectuals of the Spanish conquest. He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian. After 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, searching for the elusive "El Dorado", but returned to New Granada in 1573. He has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' "Don Quixote".

text: Gonzalo

text: Jiménez

text: de

text: Quesada

text: Rivera

text: also

text: spelled

text: as

text: De

text: Quezada

text: and

text: Ximénez

text: -other

text: sources

text: state

text: or

text: February

text: was

text: Spanish

text: explorer

text: and

text: conquistador

text: in

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: territories

text: currently

text: known

text: as

text: Colombia

text: He

text: explored

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: As

text: well

text: educated

text: lawyer

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: intellectuals

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: conquest

text: He

text: was

text: an

text: effective

text: organizer

text: and

text: leader

text: designed

text: the

text: first

text: legislation

text: for

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: was

text: its

text: historian

text: After

text: he

text: undertook

text: explorations

text: toward

text: the

text: east

text: searching

text: for

text: the

text: elusive

text: El

text: Dorado

text: but

text: returned

text: to

text: New

text: Granada

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: as

text: possible

text: model

text: for

text: Cervantes

text: Don

text: Quixote

text: The Battle of Boyacá was the decisive battle which would ensure the success of the liberation campaign of New Granada. The battle of Boyaca is considered the beginning of the independence of the North of South America, and is considered important because it led to the victories of the battle of Carabobo in Venezuela, Pichincha in Ecuador and Junín Ayacucho in the Peru.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: was

text: the

text: decisive

text: battle

text: which

text: would

text: ensure

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: liberation

text: campaign

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: The

text: battle

text: of

text: Boyaca

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: important

text: because

text: it

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: victories

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Carabobo

text: in

text: Venezuela

text: Pichincha

text: in

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Junín

text: Ayacucho

text: in

text: the

text: Peru

text:
Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C. (during the time of Spanish rule, and also from 1991 to 2000, called Santa Fé de Bogotá) is the capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.
The city is located in the centre of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the Bogotá savanna, part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. It is the third-highest capital in South America (after Quito and Sucre), at an average of above sea level. Subdivided into 20 localities, Bogotá has an area of and a relatively fresh climate that is constant over the year.
Bogotá was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada on August 6, 1538, by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada after a harsh expedition into the Andes conquering the Muisca. The Muisca were the indigenous inhabitants of the region and called the settlement where Bogotá was founded "Bacatá". After the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, Bogotá became the capital of the independent nation of Gran Colombia. Since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of the present Colombia, Bogotá remained the capital of this territory.
The city is home to senior agencies of the executive branch (Office of the President), the legislative branch (Congress of Colombia) and the judicial branch (Supreme Court of Justice, Constitutional Court, Council of State and the Superior Council of Judicature). Bogotá stands out for its economic strength and associated financial maturity, its attractiveness to global companies and the quality of human capital; it is the largest business platform of Colombia where most high-impact ventures occur. The capital hosts the main market of Colombia and the Andean natural region, and the leading destination for new projects of foreign direct investment coming into Latin America and Colombia. It has the highest nominal GDP in the country, contributing most to the national total (24.7%), and it is the seventh-largest city by size of GDP in Latin America (about USD 159,850 million);
The airport of the city, El Dorado International Airport, named after the mythical "El Dorado", has the largest volume of cargo transported in Latin America, and is third in number of people. It is the city of Colombia with the largest number of universities and research centers, and has an important cultural offer, which is represented in many museums, of which the Museo del Oro is the most important, theaters and libraries. Bogotá ranks 52nd on the Global Cities Index 2014, and is considered a global city type "Beta" by GaWC.

text: Bogotá

text: officially

text: Bogotá

text: Distrito

text: Capital

text: abbreviated

text: Bogotá

text: D.C.

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: and

text: also

text: from

text: to

text: called

text: Santa

text: Fé

text: de

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Colombia

text: administered

text: as

text: the

text: Capital

text: District

text: although

text: often

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Cundinamarca

text: Bogotá

text: is

text: territorial

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: order

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: administrative

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: departments

text: of

text: Colombia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: political

text: economic

text: administrative

text: industrial

text: artistic

text: cultural

text: and

text: sports

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Colombia

text: on

text: high

text: plateau

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bogotá

text: savanna

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Cundiboyacense

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cordillera

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: capital

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: after

text: Quito

text: and

text: Sucre

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Subdivided

text: into

text: localities

text: Bogotá

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: relatively

text: fresh

text: climate

text: that

text: is

text: constant

text: over

text: the

text: year

text: Bogotá

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Granada

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: Spanish

text: conquistador

text: Gonzalo

text: Jiménez

text: de

text: Quesada

text: after

text: harsh

text: expedition

text: into

text: the

text: Andes

text: conquering

text: the

text: Muisca

text: The

text: Muisca

text: were

text: the

text: indigenous

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: settlement

text: where

text: Bogotá

text: was

text: founded

text: Bacatá

text: After

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Boyacá

text: on

text: August

text: Bogotá

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: nation

text: of

text: Gran

text: Colombia

text: Since

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: New

text: Granada

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Colombia

text: Bogotá

text: remained

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: this

text: territory

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: senior

text: agencies

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: Congress

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: Council

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: Superior

text: Council

text: of

text: Judicature

text: Bogotá

text: stands

text: out

text: for

text: its

text: economic

text: strength

text: and

text: associated

text: financial

text: maturity

text: its

text: attractiveness

text: to

text: global

text: companies

text: and

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: human

text: capital

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: business

text: platform

text: of

text: Colombia

text: where

text: most

text: high

text: impact

text: ventures

text: occur

text: The

text: capital

text: hosts

text: the

text: main

text: market

text: of

text: Colombia

text: and

text: the

text: Andean

text: natural

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: leading

text: destination

text: for

text: new

text: projects

text: of

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: coming

text: into

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: Colombia

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: contributing

text: most

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: total

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: size

text: of

text: GDP

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: about

text: USD

text: million

text: The

text: airport

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: El

text: Dorado

text: International

text: Airport

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: mythical

text: El

text: Dorado

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: volume

text: of

text: cargo

text: transported

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: is

text: third

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Colombia

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: and

text: research

text: centers

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: cultural

text: offer

text: which

text: is

text: represented

text: in

text: many

text: museums

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Museo

text: del

text: Oro

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: theaters

text: and

text: libraries

text: Bogotá

text: ranks

text: on

text: the

text: Global

text: Cities

text: Index

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: global

text: city

text: type

text: Beta

text: by

text: GaWC

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: country soacha

answer: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia

text: colombia


text: Brute Force is a video game released for the Xbox by Microsoft in 2003 . The game is a squad - based third - person shooter that uses four members of a team which fight in numerous battles . Each character on the team has their own strengths and weaknesses . The story is of a science - fiction setting where humans spread throughout the galaxy and tension arises with the threat of a hostile alien race that appears . The squad , Brute Force , is sent in to confront the enemy . Brute Force began as a PC game in 2000 , but was soon after turned into a first - party title for the Xbox , following the buyout of Digital Anvil by Microsoft .

text: Brute

text: Force

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: Xbox

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: in

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: squad

text: based

text: third

text: person

text: shooter

text: that

text: uses

text: four

text: members

text: of

text: team

text: which

text: fight

text: in

text: numerous

text: battles

text: Each

text: character

text: on

text: the

text: team

text: has

text: their

text: own

text: strengths

text: and

text: weaknesses

text: The

text: story

text: is

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: setting

text: where

text: humans

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: galaxy

text: and

text: tension

text: arises

text: with

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: hostile

text: alien

text: race

text: that

text: appears

text: The

text: squad

text: Brute

text: Force

text: is

text: sent

text: in

text: to

text: confront

text: the

text: enemy

text: Brute

text: Force

text: began

text: as

text: PC

text: game

text: in

text: but

text: was

text: soon

text: after

text: turned

text: into

text: first

text: party

text: title

text: for

text: the

text: Xbox

text: following

text: the

text: buyout

text: of

text: Digital

text: Anvil

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An "information resource" is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) that may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources.

text: web

text: browser

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: browser

text: is

text: software

text: application

text: for

text: retrieving

text: presenting

text: and

text: traversing

text: information

text: resources

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: An

text: information

text: resource

text: is

text: identified

text: by

text: Uniform

text: Resource

text: Identifier

text: URI

text: URL

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: web

text: page

text: image

text: video

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: content

text: Hyperlinks

text: present

text: in

text: resources

text: enable

text: users

text: easily

text: to

text: navigate

text: their

text: browsers

text: to

text: related

text: resources

text: Digital Anvil was a computer game company. It was founded in 1996, when "Wing Commander" creator Chris Roberts left Origin Systems, Inc., along with Marten Davies, Erin Roberts, Eric Peterson, Tony Zurovec and many other employees. Their first game to be released was Starlancer, developed together with Warthog Games.

text: Digital

text: Anvil

text: was

text: computer

text: game

text: company

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: when

text: Wing

text: Commander

text: creator

text: Chris

text: Roberts

text: left

text: Origin

text: Systems

text: Inc.

text: along

text: with

text: Marten

text: Davies

text: Erin

text: Roberts

text: Eric

text: Peterson

text: Tony

text: Zurovec

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: employees

text: Their

text: first

text: game

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: was

text: Starlancer

text: developed

text: together

text: with

text: Warthog

text: Games

text: Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic or digital equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment (flatscreen TVs, DVD players, DVD movies, iPods, video games, remote control cars, etc.), communications (telephones, cell phones, e-mail-capable laptops, etc.), and home-office activities (e.g., desktop computers, printers, paper shredders, etc.). In British English, they are often called brown goods by producers and sellers, to distinguish them from "white goods" such as washing machines and refrigerators. In the 2010s, this distinction is not always present in large big box consumer electronics stores, such as Best Buy, which sell both entertainment, communications, and home office devices and kitchen appliances such as refrigerators. Consumer electronics stores differ from professional audio stores in that the former sells consumer-grade electronics for private use, whereas the latter sells professional-grade electronics designed for use by audio engineers and audio technicians.

text: Consumer

text: electronics

text: or

text: home

text: electronics

text: are

text: electronic

text: or

text: digital

text: equipment

text: intended

text: for

text: everyday

text: use

text: typically

text: in

text: private

text: homes

text: Consumer

text: electronics

text: include

text: devices

text: used

text: for

text: entertainment

text: flatscreen

text: TVs

text: DVD

text: players

text: DVD

text: movies

text: iPods

text: video

text: games

text: remote

text: control

text: cars

text: etc

text: communications

text: telephones

text: cell

text: phones

text: mail

text: capable

text: laptops

text: etc

text: and

text: home

text: office

text: activities

text: e.g.

text: desktop

text: computers

text: printers

text: paper

text: shredders

text: etc

text: In

text: British

text: English

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: brown

text: goods

text: by

text: producers

text: and

text: sellers

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: white

text: goods

text: such

text: as

text: washing

text: machines

text: and

text: refrigerators

text: In

text: the

text: this

text: distinction

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: present

text: in

text: large

text: big

text: box

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: stores

text: such

text: as

text: Best

text: Buy

text: which

text: sell

text: both

text: entertainment

text: communications

text: and

text: home

text: office

text: devices

text: and

text: kitchen

text: appliances

text: such

text: as

text: refrigerators

text: Consumer

text: electronics

text: stores

text: differ

text: from

text: professional

text: audio

text: stores

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: former

text: sells

text: consumer

text: grade

text: electronics

text: for

text: private

text: use

text: whereas

text: the

text: latter

text: sells

text: professional

text: grade

text: electronics

text: designed

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: audio

text: engineers

text: and

text: audio

text: technicians

text: A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose electronic computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by a person using a graphical user interface such as Windows. The versatility of a personal computer is greatly enhanced by the use of peripheral devices such as a keyboard, monitor, printer, mouse, speakers, and an external hard drive.

text: personal

text: computer

text: PC

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: electronic

text: computer

text: whose

text: size

text: capabilities

text: and

text: price

text: make

text: it

text: feasible

text: for

text: individual

text: use

text: PCs

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: operated

text: directly

text: by

text: person

text: using

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: such

text: as

text: Windows

text: The

text: versatility

text: of

text: personal

text: computer

text: is

text: greatly

text: enhanced

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: peripheral

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: keyboard

text: monitor

text: printer

text: mouse

text: speakers

text: and

text: an

text: external

text: hard

text: drive

text: A video game console is an electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play.

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: digital

text: or

text: computer

text: device

text: that

text: outputs

text: video

text: signal

text: or

text: visual

text: image

text: to

text: display

text: video

text: game

text: that

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: people

text: can

text: play

text: Starlancer is a space-based science fiction flight simulator computer game, created by Chris Roberts, Erin Roberts, and Warthog PLC under the auspices of Digital Anvil.

text: Starlancer

text: is

text: space

text: based

text: science

text: fiction

text: flight

text: simulator

text: computer

text: game

text: created

text: by

text: Chris

text: Roberts

text: Erin

text: Roberts

text: and

text: Warthog

text: PLC

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: Digital

text: Anvil

text: Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a discontinued series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995. It was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads, or in service packs, and included in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows.

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: formerly

text: Microsoft

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Windows

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: IE

text: or

text: MSIE

text: is

text: discontinued

text: series

text: of

text: graphical

text: web

text: browsers

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: and

text: included

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: starting

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: add

text: on

text: package

text: Plus

text: for

text: Windows

text: that

text: year

text: Later

text: versions

text: were

text: available

text: as

text: free

text: downloads

text: or

text: in

text: service

text: packs

text: and

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: equipment

text: manufacturer

text: OEM

text: service

text: releases

text: of

text: Windows

text: and

text: later

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

question: distribution brute force

answer: dvd

text: dvd

text: dvd


text:
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: R&B

text: or

text: RnB

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: by

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: describe

text: recordings

text: marketed

text: predominantly

text: to

text: urban

text: African

text: Americans

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: urbane

text: rocking

text: jazz

text: based

text: music

text: with

text: heavy

text: insistent

text: beat

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: In

text: the

text: commercial

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: bands

text: usually

text: consisted

text: of

text: piano

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: guitars

text: bass

text: drums

text: saxophone

text: and

text: sometimes

text: background

text: vocalists

text: R&B

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: often

text: encapsulate

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: experience

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: freedom

text: and

text: joy

text: Lyrics

text: focus

text: heavily

text: on

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: triumphs

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: relationships

text: freedom

text: economics

text: aspirations

text: and

text: sex

text: "Please, Please, Please" is a rhythm and blues song performed by James Brown and the Famous Flames. Written by Brown and Johnny Terry and released as a single on Federal Records in 1956, it reached number six on the R&B charts. The group's debut recording and first chart hit, it has come to be recognized as their signature song.

text: Please

text: Please

text: Please

text: is

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: song

text: performed

text: by

text: James

text: Brown

text: and

text: the

text: Famous

text: Flames

text: Written

text: by

text: Brown

text: and

text: Johnny

text: Terry

text: and

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: on

text: Federal

text: Records

text: in

text: it

text: reached

text: number

text: six

text: on

text: the

text: R&B

text: charts

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: debut

text: recording

text: and

text: first

text: chart

text: hit

text: it

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: recognized

text: as

text: their

text: signature

text: song

text: James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933  December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer and bandleader. The creator of funk music and a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as the "Godfather of Soul". In a career that spanned six decades, he influenced the development of several music genres.

text: James

text: Joseph

text: Brown

text: May

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: dancer

text: and

text: bandleader

text: The

text: creator

text: of

text: funk

text: music

text: and

text: major

text: figure

text: of

text: century

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: he

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Soul

text: In

text: career

text: that

text: spanned

text: six

text: decades

text: he

text: influenced

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: several

text: music

text: genres

text: Bobby Howard Byrd (August 15, 1934  September 12, 2007) was an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter, bandleader, talent scout, record producer, and musician, who played an integral and important part in the development of soul and funk music in association with James Brown. Byrd began his career in 1952 as member of the gospel group the Gospel Starlighters, who later changed their name to the Avons in 1953 and the Five Royals in 1954, before settling with the name the Flames in 1955 prior to Brown's joining the group; their agent later changed it to The Famous Flames. Byrd was the actual founder of The Flames and is credited with the discovery of James Brown. As group founder, and one of the longest-serving members of the group, Byrd was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame posthumously in 2012. Byrd was also a 1998 recipient of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Pioneer Award. Byrd helped to inspire the musical aspirations of James Brown, who launched his career with Byrd.

text: Bobby

text: Howard

text: Byrd

text: August

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: soul

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: bandleader

text: talent

text: scout

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: played

text: an

text: integral

text: and

text: important

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: soul

text: and

text: funk

text: music

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: James

text: Brown

text: Byrd

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: gospel

text: group

text: the

text: Gospel

text: Starlighters

text: who

text: later

text: changed

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Avons

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Five

text: Royals

text: in

text: before

text: settling

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: the

text: Flames

text: in

text: prior

text: to

text: Brown

text: 's

text: joining

text: the

text: group

text: their

text: agent

text: later

text: changed

text: it

text: to

text: The

text: Famous

text: Flames

text: Byrd

text: was

text: the

text: actual

text: founder

text: of

text: The

text: Flames

text: and

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: James

text: Brown

text: As

text: group

text: founder

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Byrd

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: posthumously

text: in

text: Byrd

text: was

text: also

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: Blues

text: Foundation

text: 's

text: Pioneer

text: Award

text: Byrd

text: helped

text: to

text: inspire

text: the

text: musical

text: aspirations

text: of

text: James

text: Brown

text: who

text: launched

text: his

text: career

text: with

text: Byrd

text: The Famous Flames were an American rhythm and blues vocal group founded in Toccoa, Georgia, in 1953 by Bobby Byrd. James Brown began his career as a member of the Famous Flames, emerging as the lead singer by the time of their first professional recording, "Please, Please, Please", in 1956.

text: The

text: Famous

text: Flames

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: vocal

text: group

text: founded

text: in

text: Toccoa

text: Georgia

text: in

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Byrd

text: James

text: Brown

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Famous

text: Flames

text: emerging

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: their

text: first

text: professional

text: recording

text: Please

text: Please

text: Please

text: in

text: `` I 'll Go Crazy '' is a rhythm and blues song recorded by James Brown and The Famous Flames . Released as a single in 1960 , It was Brown 's fourth R&B hit , charting at # 15 . Brown and the Flames also performed it as the first song on their 1963 album Live at the Apollo . The Live at the Apollo performance of `` I 'll Go Crazy '' was released as the B - side of a single in 1966 , backed with `` Lost Someone '' ( also from the live album ) . It charted # 38 R&B and # 73 Pop. It was the last single featuring The Famous Flames to chart . `` I 'll Go Crazy '' has inspired cover versions by many different artists , including The Rolling Stones , The Kingsmen , The Blues Magoos , The Residents , The Moody Blues , The Buckinghams , Chris Isaak , Jerry Garcia and David Grisman , Buddy Guy , The Nighthawks , Tommy Quickly , Graham Bonnet , The Honeycombs live in Tokyo , and Clarence Clemons . Tommy James And The Shondells released a cover version of the song on their debut album , Hanky Panky . It was performed by Dan Aykroyd in the actor 's tribute to Brown on his induction at the 2003 Kennedy Center Honors . This song is used on the Late Show with David Letterman as theme music for the `` Who Said It ? '' segment .

text: 'll

text: Go

text: Crazy

text: is

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: James

text: Brown

text: and

text: The

text: Famous

text: Flames

text: Released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: Brown

text: 's

text: fourth

text: R&B

text: hit

text: charting

text: at

text: Brown

text: and

text: the

text: Flames

text: also

text: performed

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: song

text: on

text: their

text: album

text: Live

text: at

text: the

text: Apollo

text: The

text: Live

text: at

text: the

text: Apollo

text: performance

text: of

text: 'll

text: Go

text: Crazy

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: single

text: in

text: backed

text: with

text: Lost

text: Someone

text: also

text: from

text: the

text: live

text: album

text: It

text: charted

text: R&B

text: and

text: Pop

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: single

text: featuring

text: The

text: Famous

text: Flames

text: to

text: chart

text: 'll

text: Go

text: Crazy

text: has

text: inspired

text: cover

text: versions

text: by

text: many

text: different

text: artists

text: including

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: The

text: Kingsmen

text: The

text: Blues

text: Magoos

text: The

text: Residents

text: The

text: Moody

text: Blues

text: The

text: Buckinghams

text: Chris

text: Isaak

text: Jerry

text: Garcia

text: and

text: David

text: Grisman

text: Buddy

text: Guy

text: The

text: Nighthawks

text: Tommy

text: Quickly

text: Graham

text: Bonnet

text: The

text: Honeycombs

text: live

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: and

text: Clarence

text: Clemons

text: Tommy

text: James

text: And

text: The

text: Shondells

text: released

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: on

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Hanky

text: Panky

text: It

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: Dan

text: Aykroyd

text: in

text: the

text: actor

text: 's

text: tribute

text: to

text: Brown

text: on

text: his

text: induction

text: at

text: the

text: Kennedy

text: Center

text: Honors

text: This

text: song

text: is

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: Late

text: Show

text: with

text: David

text: Letterman

text: as

text: theme

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: Who

text: Said

text: It

text: segment

text: A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a rock or pop group or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music. Most bandleaders are also performers with their own band, either as singers or as instrumentalists, playing an instrument such as electric guitar, piano, or other instruments.

text: bandleader

text: is

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: music

text: group

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: or

text: pop

text: group

text: or

text: jazz

text: quartet

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: though

text: not

text: exclusively

text: used

text: with

text: group

text: that

text: plays

text: popular

text: music

text: as

text: small

text: combo

text: or

text: big

text: band

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: which

text: plays

text: jazz

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: or

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: music

text: Most

text: bandleaders

text: are

text: also

text: performers

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: band

text: either

text: as

text: singers

text: or

text: as

text: instrumentalists

text: playing

text: an

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: guitar

text: piano

text: or

text: other

text: instruments

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

question: record_label i'll go crazy

answer: federal records

text: federal records