text: Jack the Ripper is the best known name given to an unidentified serial killer generally believed to have been active in the largely impoverished areas in and around the Whitechapel district of London in 1888. The name "Jack the Ripper" originated in a letter written by someone claiming to be the murderer that was disseminated in the media. The letter is widely believed to have been a hoax and may have been written by journalists in an attempt to heighten interest in the story and increase their newspapers' circulation. The killer was called "the Whitechapel Murderer" as well as "Leather Apron" within the crime case files, as well as in contemporary journalistic accounts.

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: an

text: unidentified

text: serial

text: killer

text: generally

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: largely

text: impoverished

text: areas

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Whitechapel

text: district

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: The

text: name

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: originated

text: in

text: letter

text: written

text: by

text: someone

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: murderer

text: that

text: was

text: disseminated

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: The

text: letter

text: is

text: widely

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: hoax

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: by

text: journalists

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: heighten

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: and

text: increase

text: their

text: newspapers

text: circulation

text: The

text: killer

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Whitechapel

text: Murderer

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Leather

text: Apron

text: within

text: the

text: crime

text: case

text: files

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: contemporary

text: journalistic

text: accounts

text: Whitechapel is a district in the East End of London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.

text: Whitechapel

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tower

text: Hamlets

text: Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English writer primarily known for his work in comic books including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta" and "From Hell". Frequently described as the best graphic novel writer in history, he has been widely recognised by his peers and by critics. He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, Translucia Baboon, and The Original Writer.

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: writer

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: comic

text: books

text: including

text: Watchmen

text: for

text: Vendetta

text: and

text: From

text: Hell

text: Frequently

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: graphic

text: novel

text: writer

text: in

text: history

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: recognised

text: by

text: his

text: peers

text: and

text: by

text: critics

text: He

text: has

text: occasionally

text: used

text: such

text: pseudonyms

text: as

text: Curt

text: Vile

text: Jill

text: de

text: Ray

text: Translucia

text: Baboon

text: and

text: The

text: Original

text: Writer

text: Watchmen is an American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics in 1986 and 1987, and collected in 1987. The series was created by a British collaboration consisting of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons, and colorist John Higgins. "Watchmen" originated from a story proposal Moore submitted to DC featuring superhero characters that the company had acquired from Charlton Comics. As Moore's proposed story would have left many of the characters unusable for future stories, managing editor Dick Giordano convinced Moore to create original characters instead.

text: Watchmen

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: comic

text: book

text: limited

text: series

text: published

text: by

text: DC

text: Comics

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: collected

text: in

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: British

text: collaboration

text: consisting

text: of

text: writer

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: artist

text: Dave

text: Gibbons

text: and

text: colorist

text: John

text: Higgins

text: Watchmen

text: originated

text: from

text: story

text: proposal

text: Moore

text: submitted

text: to

text: DC

text: featuring

text: superhero

text: characters

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: had

text: acquired

text: from

text: Charlton

text: Comics

text: As

text: Moore

text: 's

text: proposed

text: story

text: would

text: have

text: left

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: unusable

text: for

text: future

text: stories

text: managing

text: editor

text: Dick

text: Giordano

text: convinced

text: Moore

text: to

text: create

text: original

text: characters

text: instead

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare), published by DC Comics. Later versions were published by Vertigo, an imprint of DC Comics. The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world. The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to bring about democratic government, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé.

text: for

text: Vendetta

text: is

text: British

text: graphic

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: and

text: illustrated

text: by

text: David

text: Lloyd

text: with

text: additional

text: art

text: by

text: Tony

text: Weare

text: published

text: by

text: DC

text: Comics

text: Later

text: versions

text: were

text: published

text: by

text: Vertigo

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: DC

text: Comics

text: The

text: story

text: depicts

text: dystopian

text: and

text: post

text: apocalyptic

text: near

text: future

text: history

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: preceded

text: by

text: nuclear

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: had

text: devastated

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: fascist

text: Norsefire

text: party

text: has

text: exterminated

text: its

text: opponents

text: in

text: concentration

text: camps

text: and

text: rules

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: police

text: state

text: The

text: comics

text: follow

text: its

text: title

text: character

text: and

text: protagonist

text: an

text: anarchist

text: revolutionary

text: dressed

text: in

text: Guy

text: Fawkes

text: mask

text: as

text: he

text: begins

text: an

text: elaborate

text: and

text: theatrical

text: revolutionist

text: campaign

text: to

text: kill

text: his

text: former

text: captors

text: bring

text: down

text: the

text: fascist

text: state

text: and

text: convince

text: the

text: people

text: to

text: bring

text: about

text: democratic

text: government

text: while

text: inspiring

text: young

text: woman

text: Evey

text: Hammond

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: protégé

text: Menace II Society (pronounced Menace to Society) is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut, and starring Tyrin Turner, Jada Pinkett, Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson. The film is set in the 1990's South Central Los Angeles, California. The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee "Caine" Lawson and his close friends. It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence, profanity, and drug-related content. It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages.

text: Menace

text: II

text: Society

text: pronounced

text: Menace

text: to

text: Society

text: is

text: American

text: hood

text: drama

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Allen

text: and

text: Albert

text: Hughes

text: in

text: their

text: directorial

text: debut

text: and

text: starring

text: Tyrin

text: Turner

text: Jada

text: Pinkett

text: Larenz

text: Tate

text: and

text: Samuel

text: Jackson

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: 's

text: South

text: Central

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: The

text: film

text: follows

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: young

text: man

text: named

text: Kaydee

text: Caine

text: Lawson

text: and

text: his

text: close

text: friends

text: It

text: gained

text: notoriety

text: for

text: its

text: scenes

text: of

text: violence

text: profanity

text: and

text: drug

text: related

text: content

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: May

text: to

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: for

text: its

text: gritty

text: portrayal

text: of

text: urban

text: violence

text: and

text: its

text: powerful

text: underlying

text: messages

text: Top Shelf Productions is an American publishing company founded in 1997, originally owned and operated by Chris Staros and Brett Warnock and a small staff. Now an imprint of IDW Publishing, Top Shelf is based in Marietta, Georgia.

text: Top

text: Shelf

text: Productions

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: publishing

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: originally

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Chris

text: Staros

text: and

text: Brett

text: Warnock

text: and

text: small

text: staff

text: Now

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: IDW

text: Publishing

text: Top

text: Shelf

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Marietta

text: Georgia

text: Albert Hughes and Allen Hughes (born March 1, 1972), known together professionally as the Hughes brothers, are American film directors and producers. The pair, who are twins, are known for co-directing visceral, and often violent, movies such as "Menace II Society", "Dead Presidents", "From Hell" and "The Book of Eli".

text: Albert

text: Hughes

text: and

text: Allen

text: Hughes

text: born

text: March

text: known

text: together

text: professionally

text: as

text: the

text: Hughes

text: brothers

text: are

text: American

text: film

text: directors

text: and

text: producers

text: The

text: pair

text: who

text: are

text: twins

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: co

text: directing

text: visceral

text: and

text: often

text: violent

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: Menace

text: II

text: Society

text: Dead

text: Presidents

text: From

text: Hell

text: and

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Eli

text: A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content. Although the word "novel" normally refers to long fictional works, the term "graphic novel" is applied broadly and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work. It is distinguished from the term "comic book", which is used for comics periodicals.

text: graphic

text: novel

text: is

text: book

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: comics

text: content

text: Although

text: the

text: word

text: novel

text: normally

text: refers

text: to

text: long

text: fictional

text: works

text: the

text: term

text: graphic

text: novel

text: is

text: applied

text: broadly

text: and

text: includes

text: fiction

text: non

text: fiction

text: and

text: anthologized

text: work

text: It

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: term

text: comic

text: book

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: comics

text: periodicals

text: A cartoonist (also comic strip creator) is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons. This work is often created for entertainment, political commentary, or advertising. Cartoonists may work in many formats, such as animation, booklets, comic strips, comic books, editorial cartoons, graphic novels, manuals, gag cartoons, graphic design, illustrations, storyboards, posters, shirts, books, advertisements, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers, and video game packaging.

text: cartoonist

text: also

text: comic

text: strip

text: creator

text: is

text: visual

text: artist

text: who

text: specializes

text: in

text: drawing

text: cartoons

text: This

text: work

text: is

text: often

text: created

text: for

text: entertainment

text: political

text: commentary

text: or

text: advertising

text: Cartoonists

text: may

text: work

text: in

text: many

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: animation

text: booklets

text: comic

text: strips

text: comic

text: books

text: editorial

text: cartoons

text: graphic

text: novels

text: manuals

text: gag

text: cartoons

text: graphic

text: design

text: illustrations

text: storyboards

text: posters

text: shirts

text: books

text: advertisements

text: greeting

text: cards

text: magazines

text: newspapers

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: packaging

text: A serial killer is a person who typically murders three or more people, usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break (a "cooling off period") between them. Different authorities apply different criteria when designating serial killers; while most set a threshold of three murders, others extend it to four or lessen it to two. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), for example, defines serial killing as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone".

text: serial

text: killer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: typically

text: murders

text: three

text: or

text: more

text: people

text: usually

text: in

text: service

text: of

text: abnormal

text: psychological

text: gratification

text: with

text: the

text: murders

text: taking

text: place

text: over

text: more

text: than

text: month

text: and

text: including

text: significant

text: break

text: cooling

text: off

text: period

text: between

text: them

text: Different

text: authorities

text: apply

text: different

text: criteria

text: when

text: designating

text: serial

text: killers

text: while

text: most

text: set

text: threshold

text: of

text: three

text: murders

text: others

text: extend

text: it

text: to

text: four

text: or

text: lessen

text: it

text: to

text: two

text: The

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: FBI

text: for

text: example

text: defines

text: serial

text: killing

text: as

text: series

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: murders

text: committed

text: as

text: separate

text: events

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: by

text: one

text: offender

text: acting

text: alone

text: From Hell is a graphic novel by writer Alan Moore and artist Eddie Campbell, originally published in serial form from 1989 to 1996 and collected in 1999. Set during the Whitechapel murders of the late Victorian era, the novel speculates upon the identity and motives of Jack the Ripper. The novel depicts several true events of the murders, although portions have been fictionalised, particularly the identity of the killer and the precise nature and circumstances of the murders. The title is taken from the first words of the "From Hell" letter, which some authorities believe was an authentic message sent from the killer in 1888. The collected edition is 572 pages long. The 2000 and later editions are the most common prints. The comic was loosely adapted into a film of the same title, released in 2001.

text: From

text: Hell

text: is

text: graphic

text: novel

text: by

text: writer

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: and

text: artist

text: Eddie

text: Campbell

text: originally

text: published

text: in

text: serial

text: form

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: collected

text: in

text: Set

text: during

text: the

text: Whitechapel

text: murders

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Victorian

text: era

text: the

text: novel

text: speculates

text: upon

text: the

text: identity

text: and

text: motives

text: of

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: The

text: novel

text: depicts

text: several

text: true

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: murders

text: although

text: portions

text: have

text: been

text: fictionalised

text: particularly

text: the

text: identity

text: of

text: the

text: killer

text: and

text: the

text: precise

text: nature

text: and

text: circumstances

text: of

text: the

text: murders

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: From

text: Hell

text: letter

text: which

text: some

text: authorities

text: believe

text: was

text: an

text: authentic

text: message

text: sent

text: from

text: the

text: killer

text: in

text: The

text: collected

text: edition

text: is

text: pages

text: long

text: The

text: and

text: later

text: editions

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: prints

text: The

text: comic

text: was

text: loosely

text: adapted

text: into

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: title

text: released

text: in

text: The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic neo-Western and action film directed by the Hughes brothers, written by Gary Whitta, and starring Denzel Washington, Gary Oldman, Mila Kunis, Ray Stevenson, and Jennifer Beals. The story revolves around Eli, a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world, who is told by a voice to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States. The history of the post-war world is explained along the way, as is the importance of Eli's task. Filming began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico.

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Eli

text: is

text: American

text: post

text: apocalyptic

text: neo

text: Western

text: and

text: action

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: Hughes

text: brothers

text: written

text: by

text: Gary

text: Whitta

text: and

text: starring

text: Denzel

text: Washington

text: Gary

text: Oldman

text: Mila

text: Kunis

text: Ray

text: Stevenson

text: and

text: Jennifer

text: Beals

text: The

text: story

text: revolves

text: around

text: Eli

text: nomad

text: in

text: post

text: apocalyptic

text: world

text: who

text: is

text: told

text: by

text: voice

text: to

text: deliver

text: his

text: copy

text: of

text: mysterious

text: book

text: to

text: safe

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: world

text: is

text: explained

text: along

text: the

text: way

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: Eli

text: 's

text: task

text: Filming

text: began

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Eddie Campbell (born 10 August 1955) is a Scottish comics artist and cartoonist who now lives in Australia. Probably best known as the illustrator and publisher of "From Hell" (written by Alan Moore), Campbell is also the creator of the semi-autobiographical "Alec" stories collected in "Alec: The Years Have Pants", and "Bacchus" (aka "Deadface"), a wry adventure series about the few Greek gods who have survived to the present day. His graphic novel "The Lovely Horrible Stuff", which playfully investigates our relationship with money, was published in July 2012 by Top Shelf Productions.

text: Eddie

text: Campbell

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: Scottish

text: comics

text: artist

text: and

text: cartoonist

text: who

text: now

text: lives

text: in

text: Australia

text: Probably

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: illustrator

text: and

text: publisher

text: of

text: From

text: Hell

text: written

text: by

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: Campbell

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: semi

text: autobiographical

text: Alec

text: stories

text: collected

text: in

text: Alec

text: The

text: Years

text: Have

text: Pants

text: and

text: Bacchus

text: aka

text: Deadface

text: wry

text: adventure

text: series

text: about

text: the

text: few

text: Greek

text: gods

text: who

text: have

text: survived

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: His

text: graphic

text: novel

text: The

text: Lovely

text: Horrible

text: Stuff

text: which

text: playfully

text: investigates

text: our

text: relationship

text: with

text: money

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: July

text: by

text: Top

text: Shelf

text: Productions

text: From Hell is a 2001 American thriller film mystery film directed by the Hughes brothers and loosely based on the graphic novel From Hell by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell about the Jack the Ripper murders .

text: From

text: Hell

text: is

text: American

text: thriller

text: film

text: mystery

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: Hughes

text: brothers

text: and

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: graphic

text: novel

text: From

text: Hell

text: by

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: and

text: Eddie

text: Campbell

text: about

text: the

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: murders

text: The Whitechapel murders were committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. At various points some or all of these eleven unsolved murders of women have been ascribed to the notorious unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.

text: The

text: Whitechapel

text: murders

text: were

text: committed

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: impoverished

text: Whitechapel

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: between

text: April

text: and

text: February

text: At

text: various

text: points

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: eleven

text: unsolved

text: murders

text: of

text: women

text: have

text: been

text: ascribed

text: to

text: the

text: notorious

text: unidentified

text: serial

text: killer

text: known

text: as

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: Dead Presidents is a 1995 American crime thriller film co-written by Michael Henry Brown, and the Hughes brothers, Albert and Allen, who also produced and directed the film. It stars Larenz Tate, Keith David, Chris Tucker, Freddy Rodriguez, N'Bushe Wright, and Bokeem Woodbine. The film chronicles the life of Anthony Curtis, focusing on his teenage years as a high school graduate and his experiences during the Vietnam War. As he returns to his hometown in The Bronx, Curtis finds himself struggling to support himself and his family, eventually turning to a life of crime.

text: Dead

text: Presidents

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: thriller

text: film

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Michael

text: Henry

text: Brown

text: and

text: the

text: Hughes

text: brothers

text: Albert

text: and

text: Allen

text: who

text: also

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: the

text: film

text: It

text: stars

text: Larenz

text: Tate

text: Keith

text: David

text: Chris

text: Tucker

text: Freddy

text: Rodriguez

text: N'Bushe

text: Wright

text: and

text: Bokeem

text: Woodbine

text: The

text: film

text: chronicles

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Anthony

text: Curtis

text: focusing

text: on

text: his

text: teenage

text: years

text: as

text: high

text: school

text: graduate

text: and

text: his

text: experiences

text: during

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: As

text: he

text: returns

text: to

text: his

text: hometown

text: in

text: The

text: Bronx

text: Curtis

text: finds

text: himself

text: struggling

text: to

text: support

text: himself

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: eventually

text: turning

text: to

text: life

text: of

text: crime

text: An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, which is the reason illustrations are often found in children's books.

text: An

text: illustrator

text: is

text: an

text: artist

text: who

text: specializes

text: in

text: enhancing

text: writing

text: or

text: elucidating

text: concepts

text: by

text: providing

text: visual

text: representation

text: that

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: associated

text: text

text: or

text: idea

text: The

text: illustration

text: may

text: be

text: intended

text: to

text: clarify

text: complicated

text: concepts

text: or

text: objects

text: that

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: describe

text: textually

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: reason

text: illustrations

text: are

text: often

text: found

text: in

text: children

text: 's

text: books

text: The Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, "refined sensibilities" and national self-confidence for the United Kingdom. Some scholars date the beginning of the period in terms of sensibilities and political concerns to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.

text: The

text: Victorian

text: era

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: reign

text: from

text: June

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: on

text: January

text: It

text: was

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: peace

text: prosperity

text: refined

text: sensibilities

text: and

text: national

text: self

text: confidence

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Some

text: scholars

text: date

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: sensibilities

text: and

text: political

text: concerns

text: to

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Reform

text: Act

question: main_subject from hell

answer: serial killer

text: serial killer

text: serial killer

text: serial killer


text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 6,054,191, and the census metropolitan area had a population of 5,583,064. The Greater Toronto Area is defined as the central city of Toronto, and the four regional municipalities that surround it: Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. The regional span of the Greater Toronto Area is sometimes combined with the city of Hamilton, Ontario and its surrounding region, to form the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. The Greater Toronto Area is the northern part of the Golden Horseshoe.

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: GTA

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: of

text: Toronto

text: and

text: the

text: four

text: regional

text: municipalities

text: that

text: surround

text: it

text: Durham

text: Halton

text: Peel

text: and

text: York

text: The

text: regional

text: span

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: sometimes

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: Ontario

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: region

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Area

text: The

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horseshoe

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: The Indian Head cent, also known as an Indian Head penny, was a one-cent coin ($0.01) produced by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1859 to 1909. It was designed by James Barton Longacre, the Chief Engraver at the Philadelphia Mint.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Head

text: cent

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: Indian

text: Head

text: penny

text: was

text: one

text: cent

text: coin

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Mint

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: James

text: Barton

text: Longacre

text: the

text: Chief

text: Engraver

text: at

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Mint

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: A coin is a small, flat, round piece of metal or plastic used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by a government.

text: coin

text: is

text: small

text: flat

text: round

text: piece

text: of

text: metal

text: or

text: plastic

text: used

text: primarily

text: as

text: medium

text: of

text: exchange

text: or

text: legal

text: tender

text: They

text: are

text: standardized

text: in

text: weight

text: and

text: produced

text: in

text: large

text: quantities

text: at

text: mint

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: facilitate

text: trade

text: They

text: are

text: most

text: often

text: issued

text: by

text: government

text: James E. Charlton ( July 26 , 1911 -- September 20 , 2013 ) was a Canadian coin dealer and numismatic publisher . After working as a stationary engineer , he opened a coin store in Toronto . He published his first guidebook , Catalogue of Canadian Coins , Tokens & Fractional Currency , in 1952 . Other titles from Charlton Press followed . Subsequently he sold his store to concentrate on his publications , and later sold his publishing company , Charlton Press , which continues to publish price guides for coins , banknotes and other collectibles . He turned 100 in July 2011 .

text: James

text: Charlton

text: July

text: September

text: was

text: Canadian

text: coin

text: dealer

text: and

text: numismatic

text: publisher

text: After

text: working

text: as

text: stationary

text: engineer

text: he

text: opened

text: coin

text: store

text: in

text: Toronto

text: He

text: published

text: his

text: first

text: guidebook

text: Catalogue

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Coins

text: Tokens

text: Fractional

text: Currency

text: in

text: Other

text: titles

text: from

text: Charlton

text: Press

text: followed

text: Subsequently

text: he

text: sold

text: his

text: store

text: to

text: concentrate

text: on

text: his

text: publications

text: and

text: later

text: sold

text: his

text: publishing

text: company

text: Charlton

text: Press

text: which

text: continues

text: to

text: publish

text: price

text: guides

text: for

text: coins

text: banknotes

text: and

text: other

text: collectibles

text: He

text: turned

text: in

text: July

text: Mexico City, officially City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital and most populous city of the United Mexican States. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico ("Valle de México"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).

text: Mexico

text: City

text: officially

text: City

text: of

text: Mexico

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: CDMX

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: As

text: an

text: alpha

text: global

text: city

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: financial

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Valle

text: de

text: México

text: large

text: valley

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: plateaus

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Mexico

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: consists

text: of

text: sixteen

text: municipalities

text: previously

text: called

text: boroughs

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text:
Origins of the Charlton Press.
James (Jim) Charlton (July 26, 1911 - September 20, 2013) It was Jim Charltons experience as an avid numismatist that inspired him to create a catalogue for coin collectors. In 1926, when Jim Charlton was 15, his older brother Harry Charlton gifted him a United States 1863 Indian Head cent.

text: Origins

text: of

text: the

text: Charlton

text: Press

text: James

text: Jim

text: Charlton

text: July

text: September

text: It

text: was

text: Jim

text: Charltons

text: experience

text: as

text: an

text: avid

text: numismatist

text: that

text: inspired

text: him

text: to

text: create

text: catalogue

text: for

text: coin

text: collectors

text: In

text: when

text: Jim

text: Charlton

text: was

text: his

text: older

text: brother

text: Harry

text: Charlton

text: gifted

text: him

text: United

text: States

text: Indian

text: Head

text: cent

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_death jim charlton

answer: hamilton

text: hamilton

text: hamilton

text: hamilton


text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: Sant'Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso (usually known simply as "San Carlo al Corso") is a basilica church in Rome, Italy, facing onto the central part of the Via del Corso. The apse of the church faces across the street, the Mausoleum of Augustus on Via di Ripetta.

text: Sant'Ambrogio

text: Carlo

text: al

text: Corso

text: usually

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: San

text: Carlo

text: al

text: Corso

text: is

text: basilica

text: church

text: in

text: Rome

text: Italy

text: facing

text: onto

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Via

text: del

text: Corso

text: The

text: apse

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: faces

text: across

text: the

text: street

text: the

text: Mausoleum

text: of

text: Augustus

text: on

text: Via

text: di

text: Ripetta

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The Mausoleum of Augustus is a large tomb built by the Roman Emperor Augustus in 28 BC on the Campus Martius in Rome, Italy. The mausoleum is located on the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, near the corner with Via di Ripetta as it runs along the Tiber. The grounds cover an area equivalent to a few city blocks, and nestle between the church of San Carlo al Corso and the Museum of the Ara Pacis. The interior of the mausoleum is not open to tourists.

text: The

text: Mausoleum

text: of

text: Augustus

text: is

text: large

text: tomb

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Augustus

text: in

text: BC

text: on

text: the

text: Campus

text: Martius

text: in

text: Rome

text: Italy

text: The

text: mausoleum

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Piazza

text: Augusto

text: Imperatore

text: near

text: the

text: corner

text: with

text: Via

text: di

text: Ripetta

text: as

text: it

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: Tiber

text: The

text: grounds

text: cover

text: an

text: area

text: equivalent

text: to

text: few

text: city

text: blocks

text: and

text: nestle

text: between

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Carlo

text: al

text: Corso

text: and

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: the

text: Ara

text: Pacis

text: The

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: mausoleum

text: is

text: not

text: open

text: to

text: tourists

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: San Rocco is a church at 1 Largo San Rocco , Rome , dedicated to Saint Roch . It is next to the Mausoleum of Augustus .

text: San

text: Rocco

text: is

text: church

text: at

text: Largo

text: San

text: Rocco

text: Rome

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Saint

text: Roch

text: It

text: is

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: Mausoleum

text: of

text: Augustus

text: The Ara Pacis Augustae (Latin, "Altar of Augustan Peace"; commonly shortened to Ara Pacis) is an altar in Rome dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of Peace. The monument was commissioned by the Roman Senate on July 4, 13 BC to honor the return of Augustus to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul, and consecrated on January 30, 9 BC. Originally located on the northern outskirts of Rome, a Roman mile from the boundary of the "pomerium" on the west side of the Via Flaminia, it stood in the northeastern corner of the Campus Martius, the former flood plain of the Tiber River and gradually became buried under of silt deposits. It was reassembled in its current location in 1938.

text: The

text: Ara

text: Pacis

text: Augustae

text: Latin

text: Altar

text: of

text: Augustan

text: Peace

text: commonly

text: shortened

text: to

text: Ara

text: Pacis

text: is

text: an

text: altar

text: in

text: Rome

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Pax

text: the

text: Roman

text: goddess

text: of

text: Peace

text: The

text: monument

text: was

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: on

text: July

text: BC

text: to

text: honor

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: Augustus

text: to

text: Rome

text: after

text: three

text: years

text: in

text: Hispania

text: and

text: Gaul

text: and

text: consecrated

text: on

text: January

text: BC

text: Originally

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: outskirts

text: of

text: Rome

text: Roman

text: mile

text: from

text: the

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: pomerium

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Via

text: Flaminia

text: it

text: stood

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Campus

text: Martius

text: the

text: former

text: flood

text: plain

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: River

text: and

text: gradually

text: became

text: buried

text: under

text: of

text: silt

text: deposits

text: It

text: was

text: reassembled

text: in

text: its

text: current

text: location

text: in

text: Augustus (23 September 63 BC  19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

text: Augustus

text: September

text: BC

text: August

text: AD

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Principate

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: Emperor

text: controlling

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: AD

text: The Campus Martius (Latin for the "Field of Mars", Italian "Campo Marzio"), was a publicly owned area of ancient Rome about in extent. In the Middle Ages, it was the most populous area of Rome. The IV rione of Rome, Campo Marzio, which covers a smaller section of the original area, bears the same name.

text: The

text: Campus

text: Martius

text: Latin

text: for

text: the

text: Field

text: of

text: Mars

text: Italian

text: Campo

text: Marzio

text: was

text: publicly

text: owned

text: area

text: of

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: about

text: in

text: extent

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: area

text: of

text: Rome

text: The

text: IV

text: rione

text: of

text: Rome

text: Campo

text: Marzio

text: which

text: covers

text: smaller

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: area

text: bears

text: the

text: same

text: name

question: country san rocco

answer: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy

text: italy


text: The Humes Ranch cabin was built around the year 1900 by William Humes . William Humes was originally from New York and arrived in the Elwha River area en route to the Klondike . William , his brother , and a cousin liked the area so much they set up homestead sites . In the early 1940s , Herb Crisler settled into the cabin at Humes Ranch with his bride , Lois , while they filmed wildlife for what became Walt Disney 's `` Olympic Elk '' film . Since acquiring the property from Peninsula Plywood , the National Park Service has restored the cabin , conforming to its original appearance and with much of the original materials . Wood deterioration , however , is occurring , as a result of the moist Olympic Peninsula environment . The cabin is accessible via the Geyser Valley trail , approximately 3 miles from Whiskey Bend Trailhead and 1.3 miles from Goblins Gate . Just beyond the cabin lie Humes ' old fields and then the trail continues for less than 0.5 miles to Dodger point bridge and the Grand Canyon of the Elwha .

text: The

text: Humes

text: Ranch

text: cabin

text: was

text: built

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: by

text: William

text: Humes

text: William

text: Humes

text: was

text: originally

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: Elwha

text: River

text: area

text: en

text: route

text: to

text: the

text: Klondike

text: William

text: his

text: brother

text: and

text: cousin

text: liked

text: the

text: area

text: so

text: much

text: they

text: set

text: up

text: homestead

text: sites

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Herb

text: Crisler

text: settled

text: into

text: the

text: cabin

text: at

text: Humes

text: Ranch

text: with

text: his

text: bride

text: Lois

text: while

text: they

text: filmed

text: wildlife

text: for

text: what

text: became

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: 's

text: Olympic

text: Elk

text: film

text: Since

text: acquiring

text: the

text: property

text: from

text: Peninsula

text: Plywood

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: has

text: restored

text: the

text: cabin

text: conforming

text: to

text: its

text: original

text: appearance

text: and

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: materials

text: Wood

text: deterioration

text: however

text: is

text: occurring

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: moist

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: environment

text: The

text: cabin

text: is

text: accessible

text: via

text: the

text: Geyser

text: Valley

text: trail

text: approximately

text: miles

text: from

text: Whiskey

text: Bend

text: Trailhead

text: and

text: miles

text: from

text: Goblins

text: Gate

text: Just

text: beyond

text: the

text: cabin

text: lie

text: Humes

text: old

text: fields

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: trail

text: continues

text: for

text: less

text: than

text: miles

text: to

text: Dodger

text: point

text: bridge

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canyon

text: of

text: the

text: Elwha

text: A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas.

text: national

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: conservation

text: purposes

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: reserve

text: of

text: natural

text: semi

text: natural

text: or

text: developed

text: land

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: declares

text: or

text: owns

text: Although

text: individual

text: nations

text: designate

text: their

text: own

text: national

text: parks

text: differently

text: there

text: is

text: common

text: idea

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: wild

text: nature

text: for

text: posterity

text: and

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: national

text: pride

text: An

text: international

text: organization

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: and

text: its

text: World

text: Commission

text: on

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: has

text: defined

text: National

text: Park

text: as

text: its

text: Category

text: II

text: type

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: Western Washington is a region of the United States defined as that part of Washington west of the Cascade Mountains. This region is home to the state's largest city, Seattle, and the majority of the state's residents. The climate is generally far more damp and temperate than Eastern Washington.

text: Western

text: Washington

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: defined

text: as

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: Washington

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: This

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: Seattle

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: residents

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: generally

text: far

text: more

text: damp

text: and

text: temperate

text: than

text: Eastern

text: Washington

text: Puget Sound is a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected marine waterways and basins, with one major and two minor connections to the open Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de FucaAdmiralty Inlet being the major connection and Deception Pass and Swinomish Channel being the minor. Flow through Deception Pass is approximately equal to 2% of the total tidal exchange between Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Puget Sound extends approximately from Deception Pass in the north to Olympia, Washington in the south. Its average depth is and its maximum depth, off Point Jefferson between Indianola and Kingston, is . The depth of the main basin, between the southern tip of Whidbey Island and Tacoma, Washington, is approximately .

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: is

text: sound

text: along

text: the

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Salish

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: complex

text: estuarine

text: system

text: of

text: interconnected

text: marine

text: waterways

text: and

text: basins

text: with

text: one

text: major

text: and

text: two

text: minor

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: via

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: FucaAdmiralty

text: Inlet

text: being

text: the

text: major

text: connection

text: and

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: and

text: Swinomish

text: Channel

text: being

text: the

text: minor

text: Flow

text: through

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: is

text: approximately

text: equal

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: tidal

text: exchange

text: between

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: and

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: extends

text: approximately

text: from

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Olympia

text: Washington

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: average

text: depth

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: maximum

text: depth

text: off

text: Point

text: Jefferson

text: between

text: Indianola

text: and

text: Kingston

text: is

text: The

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: basin

text: between

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: Whidbey

text: Island

text: and

text: Tacoma

text: Washington

text: is

text: approximately

text: Cape Flattery is the northwesternmost point of the contiguous United States. It is in Clallam County, Washington on the Olympic Peninsula, where the Strait of Juan de Fuca joins the Pacific Ocean. It is also part of the Makah Reservation, and is the northern boundary of the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary. Cape Flattery can be reached from a short hike, most of which is boardwalked. The westernmost point in the contiguous United States is at Cape Alava, south of Cape Flattery in Olympic National Park. However, the westernmost tip of Cape Flattery is almost exactly as far west as Cape Alava, the difference being approximately 5 seconds of longitude, about , at high tide and somewhat more at low tide.

text: Cape

text: Flattery

text: is

text: the

text: northwesternmost

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: Clallam

text: County

text: Washington

text: on

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: where

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: joins

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Makah

text: Reservation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Coast

text: National

text: Marine

text: Sanctuary

text: Cape

text: Flattery

text: can

text: be

text: reached

text: from

text: short

text: hike

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: boardwalked

text: The

text: westernmost

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: at

text: Cape

text: Alava

text: south

text: of

text: Cape

text: Flattery

text: in

text: Olympic

text: National

text: Park

text: However

text: the

text: westernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: Cape

text: Flattery

text: is

text: almost

text: exactly

text: as

text: far

text: west

text: as

text: Cape

text: Alava

text: the

text: difference

text: being

text: approximately

text: seconds

text: of

text: longitude

text: about

text: at

text: high

text: tide

text: and

text: somewhat

text: more

text: at

text: low

text: tide

text: The contiguous United States consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. (federal district), on the continent of North America. The term excludes the non-contiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii and all off-shore United States territories and possessions, which include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

text: The

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: adjoining

text: U.S.

text: states

text: plus

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: federal

text: district

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: term

text: excludes

text: the

text: non

text: contiguous

text: states

text: of

text: Alaska

text: and

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: all

text: off

text: shore

text: United

text: States

text: territories

text: and

text: possessions

text: which

text: include

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Guam

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all U.S. national parks, many American national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. It was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act and is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. The NPS is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management while also making them available and accessible for public use and enjoyment.

text: The

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: NPS

text: is

text: an

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: that

text: manages

text: all

text: U.S.

text: national

text: parks

text: many

text: American

text: national

text: monuments

text: and

text: other

text: conservation

text: and

text: historical

text: properties

text: with

text: various

text: title

text: designations

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: Congress

text: through

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: Organic

text: Act

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: The

text: NPS

text: is

text: charged

text: with

text: dual

text: role

text: of

text: preserving

text: the

text: ecological

text: and

text: historical

text: integrity

text: of

text: the

text: places

text: entrusted

text: to

text: its

text: management

text: while

text: also

text: making

text: them

text: available

text: and

text: accessible

text: for

text: public

text: use

text: and

text: enjoyment

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The Elwha Snowfinger is a perennial snow field located near the Dodwell Rixon Pass, which is 1452m/4763 ft high and separates the watersheds of the Elwha and Queets rivers in the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State in the USA. This snowfield is created by continuous winter and spring avalanches into the upper pass area. It is the source of the Elwha River.

text: The

text: Elwha

text: Snowfinger

text: is

text: perennial

text: snow

text: field

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Dodwell

text: Rixon

text: Pass

text: which

text: is

text: ft

text: high

text: and

text: separates

text: the

text: watersheds

text: of

text: the

text: Elwha

text: and

text: Queets

text: rivers

text: in

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Washington

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: This

text: snowfield

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: continuous

text: winter

text: and

text: spring

text: avalanches

text: into

text: the

text: upper

text: pass

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: Elwha

text: River

text: The Library of Congress ("LOC") is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the "de facto" national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The Library is housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.; it also maintains the Packard Campus in Culpeper, Virginia, which houses the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center.

text: The

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: LOC

text: is

text: the

text: research

text: library

text: that

text: officially

text: serves

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: national

text: library

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: federal

text: cultural

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Library

text: is

text: housed

text: in

text: three

text: buildings

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Hill

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: it

text: also

text: maintains

text: the

text: Packard

text: Campus

text: in

text: Culpeper

text: Virginia

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: National

text: Audio

text: Visual

text: Conservation

text: Center

text: The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) selection of films for preservation in the Library of Congress. The NFPB, established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, was reauthorized by acts of Congress in 1992, 1996, 2005, and again in October 2008. The NFPB's mission, to which the NFR contributes, is to ensure the survival, conservation, and increased public availability of America's film heritage. The 1996 law also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation which, although affiliated with the NFPB, raises money from the private sector.

text: The

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: NFR

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Board

text: 's

text: NFPB

text: selection

text: of

text: films

text: for

text: preservation

text: in

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The

text: NFPB

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Act

text: of

text: was

text: reauthorized

text: by

text: acts

text: of

text: Congress

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: NFPB

text: 's

text: mission

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: NFR

text: contributes

text: is

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: survival

text: conservation

text: and

text: increased

text: public

text: availability

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: film

text: heritage

text: The

text: law

text: also

text: created

text: the

text: non

text: profit

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Foundation

text: which

text: although

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: NFPB

text: raises

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: Cape Alava, in Clallam County, Washington, U.S., is the westernmost point in the contiguous 48 states, with a longitude of (during low tide and walking out to the west side of Tskawahyah Island). The westernmost point is located in Olympic National Park and the Makah Indian Reservation. Cape Alava is accessible via a 3-mile boardwalk hike from a ranger station in the park. Cape Alava Trail was designated a National Recreation Trail in 1981.

text: Cape

text: Alava

text: in

text: Clallam

text: County

text: Washington

text: U.S.

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: states

text: with

text: longitude

text: of

text: during

text: low

text: tide

text: and

text: walking

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: Tskawahyah

text: Island

text: The

text: westernmost

text: point

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Olympic

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Makah

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: Cape

text: Alava

text: is

text: accessible

text: via

text: boardwalk

text: hike

text: from

text: ranger

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: park

text: Cape

text: Alava

text: Trail

text: was

text: designated

text: National

text: Recreation

text: Trail

text: in

text: The Olympic Peninsula is the large arm of land in western Washington that lies across Puget Sound from Seattle. It is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, the north by the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the east by Hood Canal. Cape Alava, the westernmost point in the contiguous United States, and Cape Flattery, the northwesternmost point, are on the peninsula. Comprising about 3600 square miles, the Olympic Peninsula contained many of the last unexplored places in the contiguous United States. It remained largely unmapped until Arthur Dodwell and Theodore Rixon mapped most of its topography and timber resources between 1898 and 1900.

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: the

text: large

text: arm

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: western

text: Washington

text: that

text: lies

text: across

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: from

text: Seattle

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: and

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Hood

text: Canal

text: Cape

text: Alava

text: the

text: westernmost

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Cape

text: Flattery

text: the

text: northwesternmost

text: point

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Comprising

text: about

text: square

text: miles

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: contained

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: unexplored

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: remained

text: largely

text: unmapped

text: until

text: Arthur

text: Dodwell

text: and

text: Theodore

text: Rixon

text: mapped

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: topography

text: and

text: timber

text: resources

text: between

text: and

text: The Strait of Juan de Fuca (officially named Juan de Fuca Strait in Canada) is a large body of water about long that is the Salish Sea's outlet to the Pacific Ocean. The international boundary between Canada and the United States runs down the center of the Strait.

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: officially

text: named

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: Strait

text: in

text: Canada

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: about

text: long

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: Salish

text: Sea

text: 's

text: outlet

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: international

text: boundary

text: between

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: runs

text: down

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Strait

text: The Elwha River is a river on the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. From its source at Elwha snowfinger in the Olympic Range of Olympic National Park, it flows generally north to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Most of the river is in Olympic National Park.

text: The

text: Elwha

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: on

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: From

text: its

text: source

text: at

text: Elwha

text: snowfinger

text: in

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Range

text: of

text: Olympic

text: National

text: Park

text: it

text: flows

text: generally

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: in

text: Olympic

text: National

text: Park

text: Seattle is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States and the seat of King County, Washington. With an estimated 684,451 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the CanadaUnited States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .

text: Seattle

text: is

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: King

text: County

text: Washington

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: residents

text: Seattle

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: In

text: July

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: an

text: isthmus

text: between

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: CanadaUnited

text: States

text: border

text: major

text: gateway

text: for

text: trade

text: with

text: Asia

text: Seattle

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: container

text: handling

text: The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is the United States federal executive department of the U.S. government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources, and the administration of programs relating to Native American, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, territorial affairs, and insular areas of the United States. About 75% of federal public land is managed by the department, with most of the remainder managed by the Agriculture Department's United States Forest Service.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: DOI

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: executive

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: management

text: and

text: conservation

text: of

text: most

text: federal

text: land

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: and

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: programs

text: relating

text: to

text: Native

text: American

text: Alaska

text: Natives

text: Native

text: Hawaiians

text: territorial

text: affairs

text: and

text: insular

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: About

text: of

text: federal

text: public

text: land

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: department

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remainder

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Agriculture

text: Department

text: 's

text: United

text: States

text: Forest

text: Service

text: Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

text: Walter

text: Elias

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: entrepreneur

text: animator

text: voice

text: actor

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: animation

text: industry

text: he

text: introduced

text: several

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cartoons

text: As

text: film

text: producer

text: Disney

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: earned

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: having

text: won

text: Oscars

text: from

text: nominations

text: He

text: was

text: presented

text: with

text: two

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Special

text: Achievement

text: Awards

text: and

text: an

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: among

text: other

text: honors

text: Several

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The National Park Service Organic Act (or simply "the Organic Act" within the National Park Service, conservationists, etc.) is a United States federal law that established the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. The Act was signed into law on August 25, 1916, by President Woodrow Wilson, and is located in Title 16 of the United States Code.

text: The

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: Organic

text: Act

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Organic

text: Act

text: within

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: conservationists

text: etc

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: law

text: that

text: established

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: NPS

text: an

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: The

text: Act

text: was

text: signed

text: into

text: law

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: President

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Title

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: Olympic National Park is a United States national park located in the state of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four basic regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are sub-alpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific Shore. These three different ecosystems are in pristine condition and have outstanding scenery.

text: Olympic

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: national

text: park

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: on

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: park

text: has

text: four

text: basic

text: regions

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastline

text: alpine

text: areas

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: temperate

text: rainforest

text: and

text: the

text: forests

text: of

text: the

text: drier

text: east

text: side

text: Within

text: the

text: park

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: distinct

text: ecosystems

text: which

text: are

text: sub

text: alpine

text: forest

text: and

text: wildflower

text: meadow

text: temperate

text: forest

text: and

text: the

text: rugged

text: Pacific

text: Shore

text: These

text: three

text: different

text: ecosystems

text: are

text: in

text: pristine

text: condition

text: and

text: have

text: outstanding

text: scenery

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity humes ranch cabin

answer: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington

text: washington