text: Mario Francesco Batali (born September 19, 1960) is an American chef, writer, restaurateur, and media personality. In addition to his classical culinary training, he is an expert on the history and culture of Italian cuisine, including regional and local variations. Batali co-owns restaurants in New York City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Boston, Singapore, Hong Kong, Westport, Connecticut and New Haven, Connecticut Batali's signature clothing style includes a fleece vest, shorts and orange Crocs. He is also known as "Molto Mario".

text: Mario

text: Francesco

text: Batali

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: chef

text: writer

text: restaurateur

text: and

text: media

text: personality

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: classical

text: culinary

text: training

text: he

text: is

text: an

text: expert

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: and

text: culture

text: of

text: Italian

text: cuisine

text: including

text: regional

text: and

text: local

text: variations

text: Batali

text: co

text: owns

text: restaurants

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Boston

text: Singapore

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Westport

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: New

text: Haven

text: Connecticut

text: Batali

text: 's

text: signature

text: clothing

text: style

text: includes

text: fleece

text: vest

text: shorts

text: and

text: orange

text: Crocs

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Molto

text: Mario

text: Laurence Stephen Lowry (1 November 1887  23 February 1976) was an English artist. Many of his drawings and paintings depict Pendlebury, Lancashire, where he lived and worked for more than 40 years, and also Salford and its surrounding areas.

text: Laurence

text: Stephen

text: Lowry

text: November

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: artist

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: drawings

text: and

text: paintings

text: depict

text: Pendlebury

text: Lancashire

text: where

text: he

text: lived

text: and

text: worked

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: and

text: also

text: Salford

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. With an estimated population of about 211,800 in 2006, it covers and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford and Urmston. The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 as a merger of the municipal boroughs of Altrincham, Sale, and Stretford, the urban districts of Bowdon, Hale and Urmston and part of Bucklow Rural District. All were previously in Cheshire, apart from Stretford and Urmston which were in Lancashire. The River Mersey flows through the borough, separating North Trafford from South Trafford. Historically the Mersey also acted as the boundary between the historic counties of Lancashire and Cheshire.

text: Trafford

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: it

text: covers

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Altrincham

text: Partington

text: Sale

text: Stretford

text: and

text: Urmston

text: The

text: borough

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: as

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: municipal

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Altrincham

text: Sale

text: and

text: Stretford

text: the

text: urban

text: districts

text: of

text: Bowdon

text: Hale

text: and

text: Urmston

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Bucklow

text: Rural

text: District

text: All

text: were

text: previously

text: in

text: Cheshire

text: apart

text: from

text: Stretford

text: and

text: Urmston

text: which

text: were

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: The

text: River

text: Mersey

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: borough

text: separating

text: North

text: Trafford

text: from

text: South

text: Trafford

text: Historically

text: the

text: Mersey

text: also

text: acted

text: as

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Cheshire

text: The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million. They were created in 1972 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts or boroughs.

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: county

text: level

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: England

text: There

text: are

text: six

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: which

text: each

text: cover

text: large

text: urban

text: areas

text: typically

text: with

text: populations

text: of

text: to

text: million

text: They

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: and

text: are

text: each

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: metropolitan

text: districts

text: or

text: boroughs

text: Rochdale is a market town in Greater Manchester, England, positioned at the foothills of the South Pennines on the River Roch, north-northwest of Oldham, and north-northeast of the city of Manchester. Rochdale is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, population 211,699. Rochdale is the largest settlement and administrative centre, with a total population of 107,926.

text: Rochdale

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: positioned

text: at

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pennines

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Roch

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Oldham

text: and

text: north

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Rochdale

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: several

text: smaller

text: settlements

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Rochdale

text: population

text: Rochdale

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: and

text: administrative

text: centre

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the River Douglas, south-west of Bolton, north of Warrington and west-northwest of Manchester. Wigan is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its administrative centre. The town of Wigan had a total population of 97,000 in 2011, whilst the wider borough has a population of 318,100.

text: Wigan

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Douglas

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Bolton

text: north

text: of

text: Warrington

text: and

text: west

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Wigan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Wigan

text: and

text: is

text: its

text: administrative

text: centre

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Wigan

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: whilst

text: the

text: wider

text: borough

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council.

text: Manchester

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Manchester

text: is

text: fringed

text: by

text: the

text: Cheshire

text: Plain

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Pennines

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: an

text: arc

text: of

text: towns

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: continuous

text: conurbation

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Manchester

text: City

text: Council

text: North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London.

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: counties

text: of

text: Cheshire

text: Cumbria

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Merseyside

text: The

text: North

text: West

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: Pendlebury is a suburban town in the City of Salford, in Greater Manchester, England. The population of the town taken at the 2011 Census was 13,069. It lies to the northwest of Manchester city centre, northwest of Salford, and southeast of Bolton.

text: Pendlebury

text: is

text: suburban

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Salford

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: taken

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: was

text: It

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: northwest

text: of

text: Salford

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: Bolton

text: Bacup is a town in Lancashire, England, in the South Pennines close to Lancashire's boundary with West Yorkshire. The town is in the Forest of Rossendale and the upper Irwell Valley, east of Rawtenstall, north of Rochdale, and east of Preston. At the 2011 Census, Bacup had a population of 13,323.

text: Bacup

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pennines

text: close

text: to

text: Lancashire

text: 's

text: boundary

text: with

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Forest

text: of

text: Rossendale

text: and

text: the

text: upper

text: Irwell

text: Valley

text: east

text: of

text: Rawtenstall

text: north

text: of

text: Rochdale

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Preston

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: Bacup

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds. White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the "enfant terrible" of the UK restaurant scene. He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian "MasterChef" (Season 4, Episode 53). White was, at the time, the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars, and still holds that title to this day. He has trained famous chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett.

text: Marco

text: Pierre

text: White

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: British

text: chef

text: restaurateur

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: from

text: Leeds

text: White

text: has

text: been

text: dubbed

text: the

text: first

text: celebrity

text: chef

text: and

text: the

text: enfant

text: terrible

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: restaurant

text: scene

text: He

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: godfather

text: of

text: modern

text: cooking

text: by

text: Australian

text: MasterChef

text: Season

text: Episode

text: White

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: youngest

text: chef

text: ever

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: awarded

text: three

text: Michelin

text: stars

text: and

text: still

text: holds

text: that

text: title

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: He

text: has

text: trained

text: famous

text: chefs

text: such

text: as

text: Mario

text: Batali

text: Gordon

text: Ramsay

text: Curtis

text: Stone

text: and

text: Shannon

text: Bennett

text: Gordon James Ramsay, OBE (born 8 November 1966) is a British celebrity chef, restaurateur, and television personality.

text: Gordon

text: James

text: Ramsay

text: OBE

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: British

text: celebrity

text: chef

text: restaurateur

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: Bury (locally also ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England, on the River Irwell. It lies east of Bolton, west-southwest of Rochdale and north-northwest of Manchester. Bury is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, with an estimated population in 2015 of 78,723. The borough of Bury has a wider population of 187,474 as of 2011

text: Bury

text: locally

text: also

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Irwell

text: It

text: lies

text: east

text: of

text: Bolton

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Rochdale

text: and

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Bury

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: and

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Bury

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: borough

text: of

text: Bury

text: has

text: wider

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a fridge and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a flatscreen television and en-suite bathrooms. Small, lower-priced hotels may offer only the most basic guest services and facilities. Larger, higher-priced hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, business centre (with computers, printers and other office equipment), childcare, conference and event facilities, tennis or basketball courts, gymnasium, restaurants, day spa and social function services. Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and B&Bs) to allow guests to identify their room. Some boutique, high-end hotels have custom decorated rooms. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. In the United Kingdom, a hotel is required by law to serve food and drinks to all guests within certain stated hours. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a tiny room suitable only for sleeping and shared bathroom facilities.

text: hotel

text: is

text: an

text: establishment

text: that

text: provides

text: paid

text: lodging

text: on

text: short

text: term

text: basis

text: Facilities

text: provided

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: modest

text: quality

text: mattress

text: in

text: small

text: room

text: to

text: large

text: suites

text: with

text: bigger

text: higher

text: quality

text: beds

text: dresser

text: fridge

text: and

text: other

text: kitchen

text: facilities

text: upholstered

text: chairs

text: flatscreen

text: television

text: and

text: en

text: suite

text: bathrooms

text: Small

text: lower

text: priced

text: hotels

text: may

text: offer

text: only

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: guest

text: services

text: and

text: facilities

text: Larger

text: higher

text: priced

text: hotels

text: may

text: provide

text: additional

text: guest

text: facilities

text: such

text: as

text: swimming

text: pool

text: business

text: centre

text: with

text: computers

text: printers

text: and

text: other

text: office

text: equipment

text: childcare

text: conference

text: and

text: event

text: facilities

text: tennis

text: or

text: basketball

text: courts

text: gymnasium

text: restaurants

text: day

text: spa

text: and

text: social

text: function

text: services

text: Hotel

text: rooms

text: are

text: usually

text: numbered

text: or

text: named

text: in

text: some

text: smaller

text: hotels

text: and

text: B&Bs

text: to

text: allow

text: guests

text: to

text: identify

text: their

text: room

text: Some

text: boutique

text: high

text: end

text: hotels

text: have

text: custom

text: decorated

text: rooms

text: Some

text: hotels

text: offer

text: meals

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: room

text: and

text: board

text: arrangement

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: hotel

text: is

text: required

text: by

text: law

text: to

text: serve

text: food

text: and

text: drinks

text: to

text: all

text: guests

text: within

text: certain

text: stated

text: hours

text: In

text: Japan

text: capsule

text: hotels

text: provide

text: tiny

text: room

text: suitable

text: only

text: for

text: sleeping

text: and

text: shared

text: bathroom

text: facilities

text: Curtis Stone (born 4 November 1975) is an Australian celebrity chef, author and television personality, nicknamed "The Quiet Terminator" by fans following his performance on "The Celebrity Apprentice 3".

text: Curtis

text: Stone

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: celebrity

text: chef

text: author

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Quiet

text: Terminator

text: by

text: fans

text: following

text: his

text: performance

text: on

text: The

text: Celebrity

text: Apprentice

text: The River Irwell is a long river which flows through the Irwell Valley in North West England. Its source is at Irwell Springs on Deerplay Moor, approximately north of Bacup. It forms the boundary between Manchester and Salford and empties into the River Mersey near Irlam.

text: The

text: River

text: Irwell

text: is

text: long

text: river

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Irwell

text: Valley

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: Its

text: source

text: is

text: at

text: Irwell

text: Springs

text: on

text: Deerplay

text: Moor

text: approximately

text: north

text: of

text: Bacup

text: It

text: forms

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Salford

text: and

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: River

text: Mersey

text: near

text: Irlam

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Irlam is a suburb of Salford in Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, in 2001 it had a population of 18,504, increasing to 19,933 at the 2011 Census. It lies on flat ground on the south side of the M62 motorway and the north bank of the Manchester Ship Canal, and is west-southwest of Salford, west-southwest of Manchester and east-northeast of Warrington. Irlam forms a continuous urban area with Cadishead to the southwest, and is divided from Flixton and the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford to the southeast by the Manchester Ship Canal. The main road through Irlam linking it to Cadishead and Eccles is the A57. For train services, Irlam railway station serves the district.

text: Irlam

text: is

text: suburb

text: of

text: Salford

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: Historically

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: in

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: increasing

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: flat

text: ground

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: motorway

text: and

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Manchester

text: Ship

text: Canal

text: and

text: is

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Salford

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: and

text: east

text: northeast

text: of

text: Warrington

text: Irlam

text: forms

text: continuous

text: urban

text: area

text: with

text: Cadishead

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: is

text: divided

text: from

text: Flixton

text: and

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Trafford

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: the

text: Manchester

text: Ship

text: Canal

text: The

text: main

text: road

text: through

text: Irlam

text: linking

text: it

text: to

text: Cadishead

text: and

text: Eccles

text: is

text: the

text: For

text: train

text: services

text: Irlam

text: railway

text: station

text: serves

text: the

text: district

text: Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Manchester and Salford. Greater Manchester was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972; and designated a City Region on 1 April 2011.

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: encompasses

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: comprises

text: ten

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: Bolton

text: Bury

text: Oldham

text: Rochdale

text: Stockport

text: Tameside

text: Trafford

text: Wigan

text: and

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Salford

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: and

text: designated

text: City

text: Region

text: on

text: April

text: A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities.

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: subdivision

text: of

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: Created

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: English

text: law

text: as

text: metropolitan

text: districts

text: However

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: been

text: granted

text: or

text: regranted

text: royal

text: charters

text: to

text: give

text: them

text: borough

text: status

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: city

text: status

text: Metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: have

text: been

text: effectively

text: unitary

text: authority

text: areas

text: since

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: councils

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: However

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: pool

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: authority

text: in

text: joint

text: boards

text: and

text: other

text: arrangements

text: that

text: cover

text: whole

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: such

text: as

text: combined

text: authorities

text: The Lowry Hotel is located by the River Irwell in Salford , Greater Manchester , England . The five star hotel is named after the artist L. S. Lowry , and although is within the boundaries of the City of Salford , it is promoted as `` The Lowry Hotel , Manchester '' . When the hotel first opened Marco Pierre White was the overseeing chef of The River Room Restaurant . The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World and is owned by The Rocco Forte Collection , the company of Sir Rocco Forte , son of the late hotel magnate Baron Charles Forte . The hotel hosted the 2013 RLIF Awards .

text: The

text: Lowry

text: Hotel

text: is

text: located

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Irwell

text: in

text: Salford

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: The

text: five

text: star

text: hotel

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: artist

text: Lowry

text: and

text: although

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Salford

text: it

text: is

text: promoted

text: as

text: The

text: Lowry

text: Hotel

text: Manchester

text: When

text: the

text: hotel

text: first

text: opened

text: Marco

text: Pierre

text: White

text: was

text: the

text: overseeing

text: chef

text: of

text: The

text: River

text: Room

text: Restaurant

text: The

text: hotel

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: The

text: Leading

text: Hotels

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: and

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: The

text: Rocco

text: Forte

text: Collection

text: the

text: company

text: of

text: Sir

text: Rocco

text: Forte

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: hotel

text: magnate

text: Baron

text: Charles

text: Forte

text: The

text: hotel

text: hosted

text: the

text: RLIF

text: Awards

text: Lancashire (; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a non-metropolitan ceremonial county in north west England. The county town is Lancaster although the county's administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of . People from Lancashire are known as Lancastrians.

text: Lancashire

text: archaically

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: abbreviated

text: Lancs

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lancaster

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: Preston

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: People

text: from

text: Lancashire

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Lancastrians

text: The City of Salford is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It is named after its largest settlement, Salford, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Eccles, Swinton and Pendlebury, Walkden, and Irlam which apart from Irlam each have a population of over 35,000. The city has a population of 218,000, and is administered from the Salford Civic Centre in Swinton.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Salford

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: largest

text: settlement

text: Salford

text: but

text: covers

text: far

text: larger

text: area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Eccles

text: Swinton

text: and

text: Pendlebury

text: Walkden

text: and

text: Irlam

text: which

text: apart

text: from

text: Irlam

text: each

text: have

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: administered

text: from

text: the

text: Salford

text: Civic

text: Centre

text: in

text: Swinton

text: The Local Government Act 1972 (c 70) is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974.

text: The

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: is

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: that

text: reformed

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: on

text: April

text: Bolton (or locally ) is a town in Greater Manchester in North West England. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish weavers settled in the area in the 14th century, introducing a wool and cotton-weaving tradition. The urbanisation and development of the town largely coincided with the introduction of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Bolton was a 19th-century boomtown, and at its zenith in 1929 its 216 cotton mills and 26 bleaching and dyeing works made it one of the largest and most productive centres of cotton spinning in the world. The British cotton industry declined sharply after the First World War, and by the 1980s cotton manufacture had virtually ceased in Bolton.

text: Bolton

text: or

text: locally

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: former

text: mill

text: town

text: Bolton

text: has

text: been

text: production

text: centre

text: for

text: textiles

text: since

text: Flemish

text: weavers

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: introducing

text: wool

text: and

text: cotton

text: weaving

text: tradition

text: The

text: urbanisation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: largely

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: textile

text: manufacture

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Bolton

text: was

text: century

text: boomtown

text: and

text: at

text: its

text: zenith

text: in

text: its

text: cotton

text: mills

text: and

text: bleaching

text: and

text: dyeing

text: works

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: productive

text: centres

text: of

text: cotton

text: spinning

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: British

text: cotton

text: industry

text: declined

text: sharply

text: after

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: cotton

text: manufacture

text: had

text: virtually

text: ceased

text: in

text: Bolton

question: inception lowry hotel

answer: 2001


text: Urdu ( or Modern Standard Urdu) is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. It is the and "lingua franca" of Pakistan, and an official language of six states of India. It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India. Hyderabad, Rampur, Badayun, Bhopal and Lucknow are noted Urdu-speaking cities of India.

text: Urdu

text: or

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Urdu

text: is

text: standardised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: recognized

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: Hyderabad

text: Rampur

text: Badayun

text: Bhopal

text: and

text: Lucknow

text: are

text: noted

text: Urdu

text: speaking

text: cities

text: of

text: India

text: Qawwali (Nastalq: ) is a form of Sufi devotional music popular in South Asia: in the Punjab and Sindh regions of Pakistan; in Hyderabad, Delhi in India as well as Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet and many parts of Bangladesh. It is part of a musical tradition that stretches back for more than 700 years.

text: Qawwali

text: Nastalq

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: Sufi

text: devotional

text: music

text: popular

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Sindh

text: regions

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: Delhi

text: in

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Dhaka

text: Chittagong

text: Sylhet

text: and

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: musical

text: tradition

text: that

text: stretches

text: back

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text:
Lucknow is the largest and capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. A major metropolitan city of India, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the second largest city in north India, after Delhi
. It is also the largest city in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry.

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: of

text: India

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: District

text: and

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: north

text: India

text: after

text: Delhi

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Lucknow

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: multicultural

text: city

text: that

text: flourished

text: as

text: North

text: Indian

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: hub

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: Nawabs

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: It

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: governance

text: administration

text: education

text: commerce

text: aerospace

text: finance

text: pharmaceuticals

text: technology

text: design

text: culture

text: tourism

text: music

text: and

text: poetry

text: Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (Urdu/; 13 October 1948  16 August 1997) was a Pakistani musician, primarily a singer of Qawwali, the devotional music of the Sufis. and could perform at a high level of intensity for several hours. Extending the 600-year old Qawwali tradition of his family, Khan is widely credited with introducing Qawwali music to international audiences. He is popularly known as "Shahenshah-e-Qawwali", meaning "The King of Kings of Qawwali".

text: Nusrat

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Urdu/

text: October

text: August

text: was

text: Pakistani

text: musician

text: primarily

text: singer

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: the

text: devotional

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: Sufis

text: and

text: could

text: perform

text: at

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: intensity

text: for

text: several

text: hours

text: Extending

text: the

text: old

text: Qawwali

text: tradition

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: Khan

text: is

text: widely

text: credited

text: with

text: introducing

text: Qawwali

text: music

text: to

text: international

text: audiences

text: He

text: is

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: Shahenshah

text: Qawwali

text: meaning

text: The

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: Doaba, also known as Bist Doab, is the region of Punjab, India that lies between the Beas River and the Sutlej River. People of this region are given the demonym "Doabia". The dialect of Punjabi spoken in Doaba is called "Doabi". The term "Doaba" or "Doab" is derived from Persian " " (do b "two water") meaning "land of two rivers". The river Sutlej separates Doaba from the Malwa region to its south and the river Beas separates Doaba from the Majha region to its north.

text: Doaba

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bist

text: Doab

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Punjab

text: India

text: that

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: Beas

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Sutlej

text: River

text: People

text: of

text: this

text: region

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: demonym

text: Doabia

text: The

text: dialect

text: of

text: Punjabi

text: spoken

text: in

text: Doaba

text: is

text: called

text: Doabi

text: The

text: term

text: Doaba

text: or

text: Doab

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Persian

text: do

text: two

text: water

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: two

text: rivers

text: The

text: river

text: Sutlej

text: separates

text: Doaba

text: from

text: the

text: Malwa

text: region

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: river

text: Beas

text: separates

text: Doaba

text: from

text: the

text: Majha

text: region

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: The sitar (or ; Urdu: ) is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning "three strings"). The sitar flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries and arrived at its present form in 18th century India. It derives its distinctive timbre and resonance from sympathetic strings, bridge design, a long hollow neck and a gourd-shaped resonance chamber. In appearance, the sitar is similar to the tanpura, except that it has frets.

text: The

text: sitar

text: or

text: Urdu

text: is

text: plucked

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: used

text: mainly

text: in

text: Hindustani

text: music

text: and

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: The

text: instrument

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: veena

text: an

text: ancient

text: Indian

text: instrument

text: which

text: was

text: modified

text: by

text: Mughal

text: court

text: musician

text: to

text: conform

text: with

text: the

text: tastes

text: of

text: his

text: Mughal

text: patrons

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: Persian

text: instrument

text: called

text: the

text: setar

text: meaning

text: three

text: strings

text: The

text: sitar

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: arrived

text: at

text: its

text: present

text: form

text: in

text: century

text: India

text: It

text: derives

text: its

text: distinctive

text: timbre

text: and

text: resonance

text: from

text: sympathetic

text: strings

text: bridge

text: design

text: long

text: hollow

text: neck

text: and

text: gourd

text: shaped

text: resonance

text: chamber

text: In

text: appearance

text: the

text: sitar

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: tanpura

text: except

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: frets

text: South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

text: South

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: sub

text: Himalayan

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: some

text: authorities

text: adjoining

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: Topographically

text: it

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: which

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: Nepal

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: clockwise

text: from

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The sarod (or sarode) () is a stringed instrument of India, used mainly in Indian classical music. Along with the sitar, it is among the most popular and prominent instruments in Hindustani classical music. The sarod is known for a deep, weighty, introspective sound, in contrast with the sweet, overtone-rich texture of the sitar, with sympathetic strings that give it a resonant, reverberant quality. It is a fretless instrument able to produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which are important in Indian music.

text: The

text: sarod

text: or

text: sarode

text: is

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: of

text: India

text: used

text: mainly

text: in

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: sitar

text: it

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: prominent

text: instruments

text: in

text: Hindustani

text: classical

text: music

text: The

text: sarod

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: deep

text: weighty

text: introspective

text: sound

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: sweet

text: overtone

text: rich

text: texture

text: of

text: the

text: sitar

text: with

text: sympathetic

text: strings

text: that

text: give

text: it

text: resonant

text: reverberant

text: quality

text: It

text: is

text: fretless

text: instrument

text: able

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: continuous

text: slides

text: between

text: notes

text: known

text: as

text: meend

text: glissandi

text: which

text: are

text: important

text: in

text: Indian

text: music

text: Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra.

text: Delhi

text: Dilli

text: officially

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Haryana

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: and

text: by

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expansive

text: city

text: in

text: Indiaabout

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Urban

text: expansion

text: in

text: Delhi

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: beyond

text: the

text: NCT

text: to

text: incorporate

text: towns

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: At

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: there

text: is

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: According

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: Oxford

text: Economics

text: Delhi

text: NCR

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: replaced

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: the

text: economic

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: figures

text: specific

text: to

text: the

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: not

text: provided

text: by

text: this

text: institution

text: These

text: figures

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: match

text: with

text: those

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: reserve

text: bank

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: Bhopal is the capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal division. The city was the capital of the former Bhopal State. Bhopal is known as the "City of Lakes" for its various natural as well as artificial lakes and is also one of the greenest cities in India. It is the 17th largest city in the country and 131st<ref name="Estimated Population of Bhopal urban area in 2009, Bhopal 131th largest city in world in 2009/"> </ref> in the world.

text: Bhopal

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Bhopal

text: district

text: and

text: Bhopal

text: division

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Bhopal

text: State

text: Bhopal

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Lakes

text: for

text: its

text: various

text: natural

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greenest

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: ref

text: name="Estimated

text: Population

text: of

text: Bhopal

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Bhopal

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: world

text: in

text: /ref

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Chisht, also written Chisht-e Sharif, Chesht-i Sharif or Chesht is a town near Herat in Afghanistan. It is important in Sufism because the Chishti Sufi Order originated there.

text: Chisht

text: also

text: written

text: Chisht

text: Sharif

text: Chesht

text: Sharif

text: or

text: Chesht

text: is

text: town

text: near

text: Herat

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: in

text: Sufism

text: because

text: the

text: Chishti

text: Sufi

text: Order

text: originated

text: there

text: Fateh Ali Khan ( Urdu :    ) was a classical singer and Qawwali musician . He was born in Jalandhar , Punjab , British India in 1901 . Ustad Fateh Ali Khan was the father of Pakistani Qawwali musician , Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan . Their family has an unbroken tradition of Qawwali , linked closely to the Sufi Chishti Order for over 600 years . Ustad Fateh Ali Khan was trained in classical music and Qawwali by his father , Maula Baksh Khan , and he soon distinguished himself as a skilled vocalist and instrumentalist . He learnt to play traditional Indian instruments such as sitar , sarod and vichitraveena as well as Western instruments like the violin . He also mastered thousands of verses in Punjabi , Urdu , Arabic and Persian . Ustad Fateh Ali Khan was the leader of his family 's Qawwali party but they were billed as Fateh Ali Khan , Mubarak Ali Khan & Party . Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan , his brother , shared both singing and harmonium - playing duties with him . They were regarded as among the foremost exponents of Qawwali in their time . They are credited with popularizing the poetry of Allama Iqbal through their singing . Iqbal 's poetry was regarded as difficult and while he was highly admired in academic circles and by intellectuals , he did not have much of a popular following . Fateh Ali Khan and Mubarak Ali Khan , more than anyone else , helped Iqbal achieve popular success as well : `` Allama Iqbal paid the ultimate homage to the two brothers by saying : ' I was restricted to schools and colleges only . You ( Ustad Fateh Ali Khan ) have spread my poetry through India ' . '' In 1948 , his son , Nusrat , was born in Faisalabad . Ustad Fateh Ali Khan wanted Nusrat to become a doctor or an engineer because he felt Qawwali artists had low social status . However , Nusrat showed such interest in and aptitude for Qawwali that his father soon relented , and began training him . However , Ustad Fateh Ali Khan died in 1964 at the age of sixty - three , when Nusrat was sixteen and still in school . Nusrat 's training was completed by Ustad Fateh Ali Khan 's brothers , Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan and Ustad Salamat Ali Khan .

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Urdu

text: was

text: classical

text: singer

text: and

text: Qawwali

text: musician

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Jalandhar

text: Punjab

text: British

text: India

text: in

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Pakistani

text: Qawwali

text: musician

text: Ustad

text: Nusrat

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: Farrukh

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Their

text: family

text: has

text: an

text: unbroken

text: tradition

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: linked

text: closely

text: to

text: the

text: Sufi

text: Chishti

text: Order

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: was

text: trained

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: Qawwali

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: Maula

text: Baksh

text: Khan

text: and

text: he

text: soon

text: distinguished

text: himself

text: as

text: skilled

text: vocalist

text: and

text: instrumentalist

text: He

text: learnt

text: to

text: play

text: traditional

text: Indian

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: sitar

text: sarod

text: and

text: vichitraveena

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Western

text: instruments

text: like

text: the

text: violin

text: He

text: also

text: mastered

text: thousands

text: of

text: verses

text: in

text: Punjabi

text: Urdu

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Persian

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: Qawwali

text: party

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: billed

text: as

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Mubarak

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Party

text: Ustad

text: Mubarak

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: his

text: brother

text: shared

text: both

text: singing

text: and

text: harmonium

text: playing

text: duties

text: with

text: him

text: They

text: were

text: regarded

text: as

text: among

text: the

text: foremost

text: exponents

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: in

text: their

text: time

text: They

text: are

text: credited

text: with

text: popularizing

text: the

text: poetry

text: of

text: Allama

text: Iqbal

text: through

text: their

text: singing

text: Iqbal

text: 's

text: poetry

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: difficult

text: and

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: highly

text: admired

text: in

text: academic

text: circles

text: and

text: by

text: intellectuals

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: much

text: of

text: popular

text: following

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: Mubarak

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: more

text: than

text: anyone

text: else

text: helped

text: Iqbal

text: achieve

text: popular

text: success

text: as

text: well

text: Allama

text: Iqbal

text: paid

text: the

text: ultimate

text: homage

text: to

text: the

text: two

text: brothers

text: by

text: saying

text: was

text: restricted

text: to

text: schools

text: and

text: colleges

text: only

text: You

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: have

text: spread

text: my

text: poetry

text: through

text: India

text: In

text: his

text: son

text: Nusrat

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Faisalabad

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: wanted

text: Nusrat

text: to

text: become

text: doctor

text: or

text: an

text: engineer

text: because

text: he

text: felt

text: Qawwali

text: artists

text: had

text: low

text: social

text: status

text: However

text: Nusrat

text: showed

text: such

text: interest

text: in

text: and

text: aptitude

text: for

text: Qawwali

text: that

text: his

text: father

text: soon

text: relented

text: and

text: began

text: training

text: him

text: However

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: died

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: sixty

text: three

text: when

text: Nusrat

text: was

text: sixteen

text: and

text: still

text: in

text: school

text: Nusrat

text: 's

text: training

text: was

text: completed

text: by

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: 's

text: brothers

text: Ustad

text: Mubarak

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: Ustad

text: Salamat

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan (December 25, 1952  September 9, 2003) was a player of the harmonium in Qawwali and also was a member of a well-known family of Qawwali musicians. He was the younger brother of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, the son of Fateh Ali Khan, the nephew of Mubarak Ali Khan, and the father of Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.

text: Farrukh

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: December

text: September

text: was

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: harmonium

text: in

text: Qawwali

text: and

text: also

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: well

text: known

text: family

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: musicians

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: Nusrat

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: the

text: nephew

text: of

text: Mubarak

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Rahat

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Jalandhar (Punjabi Gurmukhi: ), formerly known as Jullundur in British India, is a city in the Doaba region of the northwestern Indian state of Punjab. Jalandhar is the oldest city in the Indian state of Punjab and is one of the oldest in the country. In recent times the city has undergone rapid urbanisation and has developed into a highly industrialised centre of commerce.

text: Jalandhar

text: Punjabi

text: Gurmukhi

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Jullundur

text: in

text: British

text: India

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Doaba

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Punjab

text: Jalandhar

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Punjab

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: recent

text: times

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: undergone

text: rapid

text: urbanisation

text: and

text: has

text: developed

text: into

text: highly

text: industrialised

text: centre

text: of

text: commerce

text: Sindh is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country. Historically home to the Sindhi people, it is also locally known as the Mehran. It was formerly known as Sind until 1956. Sindh is the third largest province of Pakistan by area, and second largest province by population after Punjab. Sindh is bordered by Balochistan province to the west, and Punjab province to the north. Sindh also borders the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to the east, and Arabian Sea to the south. Sindh's landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the Indus River, the Thar desert in the eastern portion of the province closest to the border with India, and the Kirthar Mountains in the western part of Sindh. Sindh's climate is noted for hot summers and mild winters. The provincial capital of Sindh is Pakistan's largest city and financial hub, Karachi.

text: Sindh

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Historically

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Sindhi

text: people

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mehran

text: It

text: was

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Sind

text: until

text: Sindh

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: province

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: by

text: population

text: after

text: Punjab

text: Sindh

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Balochistan

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Punjab

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Sindh

text: also

text: borders

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Gujarat

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Sindh

text: 's

text: landscape

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: alluvial

text: plains

text: flanking

text: the

text: Indus

text: River

text: the

text: Thar

text: desert

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Kirthar

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Sindh

text: Sindh

text: 's

text: climate

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: mild

text: winters

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Sindh

text: is

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: financial

text: hub

text: Karachi

text: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. The nation is governed by it. B. R. Ambedkar is regarded as its chief architect.

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: supreme

text: law

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: lays

text: down

text: the

text: framework

text: defining

text: fundamental

text: political

text: principles

text: establishes

text: the

text: structure

text: procedures

text: powers

text: and

text: duties

text: of

text: government

text: institutions

text: and

text: sets

text: out

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: directive

text: principles

text: and

text: the

text: duties

text: of

text: citizens

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: written

text: constitution

text: of

text: any

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: nation

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: it

text: Ambedkar

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: its

text: chief

text: architect

text: Hyderabad (; often ) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and "de jure" capital of Andhra Pradesh. Occupying along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about and a metropolitan population of about , making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of , much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagarpredating the city's foundingnorth of the city centre.

text: Hyderabad

text: often

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: de

text: jure

text: capital

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Occupying

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: At

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: around

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: including

text: Hussain

text: Sagarpredating

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: foundingnorth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Herat is the third-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 436,300, and serves as the capital of Herat Province, situated in the fertile valley of the Hari River. It is linked with Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif via highway 1 or the ring road. It is further linked to the city of Mashhad in neighboring Iran through the border town of Islam Qala.

text: Herat

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Herat

text: Province

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: fertile

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: Hari

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: linked

text: with

text: Kandahar

text: and

text: Mazar

text: Sharif

text: via

text: highway

text: or

text: the

text: ring

text: road

text: It

text: is

text: further

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mashhad

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Iran

text: through

text: the

text: border

text: town

text: of

text: Islam

text: Qala

text: Setar (from "seh", meaning "three" and "tr", meaning "string") is an Iranian musical instrument. It is a member of the lute family, which is played with index finger of the right hand. Two and a half centuries ago, a fourth string was added to the setar. it has 25 - 27 moveable frets which are usually made of animal intestines or silk. It originated in Persia before the spread of Islam.

text: Setar

text: from

text: seh

text: meaning

text: three

text: and

text: tr

text: meaning

text: string

text: is

text: an

text: Iranian

text: musical

text: instrument

text: It

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: lute

text: family

text: which

text: is

text: played

text: with

text: index

text: finger

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: Two

text: and

text: half

text: centuries

text: ago

text: fourth

text: string

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: setar

text: it

text: has

text: moveable

text: frets

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: animal

text: intestines

text: or

text: silk

text: It

text: originated

text: in

text: Persia

text: before

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Islam

text: Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (born 1974) is a Pakistani singer, primarily of Qawwali, a devotional music of the Muslim Sufis. He is the nephew of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and son of Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan and also the grandson of Qawwali singer Fateh Ali Khan. In addition to Qawwali, he also performs ghazals and other light music. He is popular as a playback singer in Bollywood and Pakistan film industry.

text: Rahat

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: born

text: is

text: Pakistani

text: singer

text: primarily

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: devotional

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Sufis

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: nephew

text: of

text: Nusrat

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: son

text: of

text: Farrukh

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: grandson

text: of

text: Qawwali

text: singer

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Qawwali

text: he

text: also

text: performs

text: ghazals

text: and

text: other

text: light

text: music

text: He

text: is

text: popular

text: as

text: playback

text: singer

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: film

text: industry

text: Hindustani classical music is the Hindustani or North Indian style of Indian classical music. The style is sometimes called "North Indian classical music" or "Shstriya Sangt". It is a tradition that has been evolving since the 12th century CE, in North India. Today, it is one of the two subgenres of Indian classical music, the other being Carnatic music, the classical tradition of South India.

text: Hindustani

text: classical

text: music

text: is

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: or

text: North

text: Indian

text: style

text: of

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: The

text: style

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: North

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: or

text: Shstriya

text: Sangt

text: It

text: is

text: tradition

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: evolving

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: in

text: North

text: India

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: subgenres

text: of

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Carnatic

text: music

text: the

text: classical

text: tradition

text: of

text: South

text: India

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: The Chisht Order ("chisht"; "shisht") is a Sunni Sufi order within the mystic Sufi tradition of Islam. It began in Chisht, a small town near Herat, Afghanistan about 930 CE. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness.

text: The

text: Chisht

text: Order

text: chisht

text: shisht

text: is

text: Sunni

text: Sufi

text: order

text: within

text: the

text: mystic

text: Sufi

text: tradition

text: of

text: Islam

text: It

text: began

text: in

text: Chisht

text: small

text: town

text: near

text: Herat

text: Afghanistan

text: about

text: CE

text: The

text: Chishti

text: Order

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: emphasis

text: on

text: love

text: tolerance

text: and

text: openness

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Chittagong (, Chatga) is a major coastal seaport city and financial centre in southeastern Bangladesh. The city has a population of more than 2.5 million while the metropolitan area has a population of over 6.5 million, making it the second largest city in the country. It is the capital of an eponymous district and division. The city is located on the banks of the Karnaphuli River between the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Bay of Bengal. Much of Chittagong Division is located within the ecological Indo-Burma zone on the boundary of the India Plate and Burma Plate. This makes Chittagong the crossroads of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The port city has been known by various names in history, including Chatigaon, Chatigam, Chattagrama, Islamabad, Chattala, Chaityabhumi and Porto Grande De Bengala.

text: Chittagong

text: Chatga

text: is

text: major

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: and

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: while

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: an

text: eponymous

text: district

text: and

text: division

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Karnaphuli

text: River

text: between

text: the

text: Chittagong

text: Hill

text: Tracts

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: Much

text: of

text: Chittagong

text: Division

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: ecological

text: Indo

text: Burma

text: zone

text: on

text: the

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: India

text: Plate

text: and

text: Burma

text: Plate

text: This

text: makes

text: Chittagong

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The

text: port

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: by

text: various

text: names

text: in

text: history

text: including

text: Chatigaon

text: Chatigam

text: Chattagrama

text: Islamabad

text: Chattala

text: Chaityabhumi

text: and

text: Porto

text: Grande

text: De

text: Bengala

text: Hindustani, historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi and Rekhta, is the "lingua franca" of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai. It is a pluricentric language, with two official forms, Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu, which are its standardised registers, and which may be called Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu when taken together. The colloquial registers are mostly indistinguishable, and even though the official standards are nearly identical in grammar, they differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary, with Urdu adopting stronger Persian, Turkic and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. Before the Partition of the British Indian Empire, the terms "Hindustani, Urdu," and "Hindi" were synonymous; all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. The term "Hindustani" is still used for the colloquial language and "lingua franca" of North India and Pakistan, for example for the language of Bollywood films, as well as for several quite different varieties of Hindi spoken outside the Indian Subcontinent, such as Fiji Hindi of Fiji and the Caribbean Hindustani of Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, Barbados, and the rest of the Caribbean. Hindustani is also spoken by a small number of people in Mauritius and South Africa.

text: Hindustani

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hindavi

text: Dehlvi

text: and

text: Rekhta

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: language

text: deriving

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: Khariboli

text: dialect

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: incorporates

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: Persian

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Chagatai

text: It

text: is

text: pluricentric

text: language

text: with

text: two

text: official

text: forms

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Urdu

text: which

text: are

text: its

text: standardised

text: registers

text: and

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: Hindustani

text: or

text: Hindi

text: Urdu

text: when

text: taken

text: together

text: The

text: colloquial

text: registers

text: are

text: mostly

text: indistinguishable

text: and

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: official

text: standards

text: are

text: nearly

text: identical

text: in

text: grammar

text: they

text: differ

text: in

text: literary

text: conventions

text: and

text: in

text: academic

text: and

text: technical

text: vocabulary

text: with

text: Urdu

text: adopting

text: stronger

text: Persian

text: Turkic

text: and

text: Arabic

text: influences

text: and

text: Hindi

text: relying

text: more

text: heavily

text: on

text: Sanskrit

text: Before

text: the

text: Partition

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: the

text: terms

text: Hindustani

text: Urdu

text: and

text: Hindi

text: were

text: synonymous

text: all

text: covered

text: what

text: would

text: be

text: called

text: Urdu

text: and

text: Hindi

text: today

text: The

text: term

text: Hindustani

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: colloquial

text: language

text: and

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: for

text: example

text: for

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: Bollywood

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: several

text: quite

text: different

text: varieties

text: of

text: Hindi

text: spoken

text: outside

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: such

text: as

text: Fiji

text: Hindi

text: of

text: Fiji

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Hindustani

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Guyana

text: Suriname

text: Jamaica

text: Barbados

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Hindustani

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

annotations: follows multiple

question: religion fateh ali khan

answer: islam

text: islam

text: islam

text: islam

text: islam

text: islam