text: Scorponok is the name shared by several fictional characters in the various Transformers universes. He is usually a Decepticon or Predacon that turns into robotic scorpion or has a scorpion-shaped city mode. Some versions of the character are also known as Megazarak or Black Zarak in Japan.

text: Scorponok

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: shared

text: by

text: several

text: fictional

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: various

text: Transformers

text: universes

text: He

text: is

text: usually

text: Decepticon

text: or

text: Predacon

text: that

text: turns

text: into

text: robotic

text: scorpion

text: or

text: has

text: scorpion

text: shaped

text: city

text: mode

text: Some

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Megazarak

text: or

text: Black

text: Zarak

text: in

text: Japan

text: The term "" covers both the animated television series "The Transformers" and the comic book series of the same name, which are further divided into Japanese and British spin-offs, respectively. Sequels followed, such as the "" comic book and "Beast Wars" TV series, which became its own mini-universe. Generation 1 characters underwent two reboots with Dreamwave in 2001 and IDW Publishing in 2005, also as a remastered series. There have been other incarnations of the story based on different toy lines during and after the 20th-Century. The first was the "" series, followed by three shows (", ", and "") that constitute a single universe called the "Unicron Trilogy". A live-action film was also released in 2007, with in 2009, a in 2011, and a . again distinct from previous incarnations, while the "" series merged concepts from the G1 story-arc, the 2007 live-action film and the "Unicron Trilogy". "" previously aired on The Hub.

text: The

text: term

text: covers

text: both

text: the

text: animated

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Transformers

text: and

text: the

text: comic

text: book

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: which

text: are

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: Japanese

text: and

text: British

text: spin

text: offs

text: respectively

text: Sequels

text: followed

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: comic

text: book

text: and

text: Beast

text: Wars

text: TV

text: series

text: which

text: became

text: its

text: own

text: mini

text: universe

text: Generation

text: characters

text: underwent

text: two

text: reboots

text: with

text: Dreamwave

text: in

text: and

text: IDW

text: Publishing

text: in

text: also

text: as

text: remastered

text: series

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: other

text: incarnations

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: based

text: on

text: different

text: toy

text: lines

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Century

text: The

text: first

text: was

text: the

text: series

text: followed

text: by

text: three

text: shows

text: and

text: that

text: constitute

text: single

text: universe

text: called

text: the

text: Unicron

text: Trilogy

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: was

text: also

text: released

text: in

text: with

text: in

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: distinct

text: from

text: previous

text: incarnations

text: while

text: the

text: series

text: merged

text: concepts

text: from

text: the

text: story

text: arc

text: the

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: Unicron

text: Trilogy

text: previously

text: aired

text: on

text: The

text: Hub

text: Autobots are a fictional team of sentient robots from the planet Cybertron led by Optimus Prime, and the main protagonists in the fictional universe of the Transformers, a collection of various toys, cartoons, movies, graphic novels, and paperback books first introduced in 1984. The "Heroic Autobots" are opposed by the Evil Decepticons. Both Autobots and Decepticons are humanoid robots that can transform into machines, vehicles and other familiar mechanical objects. Autobots typically transform into regular cars, trucks, or other road vehicles ("auto"mobiles) but some few are aircraft, military vehicles, communication devices, weapons, and even robotic animals. These Autobots are often grouped into special "teams" that have the suffix "-bot" at the end, such as in Dino"bot" (Decepticon groups' names end in "-con").

text: Autobots

text: are

text: fictional

text: team

text: of

text: sentient

text: robots

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: Cybertron

text: led

text: by

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: protagonists

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: universe

text: of

text: the

text: Transformers

text: collection

text: of

text: various

text: toys

text: cartoons

text: movies

text: graphic

text: novels

text: and

text: paperback

text: books

text: first

text: introduced

text: in

text: The

text: Heroic

text: Autobots

text: are

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: Evil

text: Decepticons

text: Both

text: Autobots

text: and

text: Decepticons

text: are

text: humanoid

text: robots

text: that

text: can

text: transform

text: into

text: machines

text: vehicles

text: and

text: other

text: familiar

text: mechanical

text: objects

text: Autobots

text: typically

text: transform

text: into

text: regular

text: cars

text: trucks

text: or

text: other

text: road

text: vehicles

text: auto"mobiles

text: but

text: some

text: few

text: are

text: aircraft

text: military

text: vehicles

text: communication

text: devices

text: weapons

text: and

text: even

text: robotic

text: animals

text: These

text: Autobots

text: are

text: often

text: grouped

text: into

text: special

text: teams

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: suffix

text: -bot

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Dino"bot

text: Decepticon

text: groups

text: names

text: end

text: in

text: -con

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Transformers : Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 third - person shooter video game based on the 2009 live action film Transformers : Revenge of the Fallen . The PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions were developed by Luxoflux , and ported to the PC by Beenox Studios . The PlayStation 2 and Wii versions were developed by Krome Studios , and the PlayStation Portable version was developed by Savage Entertainment . The game was released on June 23 , 2009 , one day before the film 's release in the United States . Australia received the game one day later , and Europe on June 26 , 2009 . The series of games loosely follow the plot of their movie counterpart . The PC , PS3 and Xbox 360 versions feature a split - campaign format , with both an Autobot and Decepticon campaign . The PS2 and Wii versions combine the Autobot and Decepticon stories into one campaign that alternates between factions . Transformers Revenge of the Fallen : Autobots and Transformers Revenge of the Fallen : Decepticons are the Nintendo DS versions of Revenge of the Fallen , developed by Vicarious Visions . Similar to Transformers Autobots and Transformers Decepticons , the DS version is split into two separate games . Autobots follows the heroes ' perspective while Decepticons follows the perspective of the villains . Revenge of the Fallen received mixed reviews on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 systems , holding scores of 63.55 % and 63.46 % at GameRankings and 63 and 61 out of 100 at Metacritic . The PlayStation 2 and Wii scored lower , with 46 % and 53 % at GameRankings , respectively . The DS iterations fared slightly better , with a critic average of 66.82 % for Autobots and 69 % for Decepticons at GameRankings .

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: is

text: third

text: person

text: shooter

text: video

text: game

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: versions

text: were

text: developed

text: by

text: Luxoflux

text: and

text: ported

text: to

text: the

text: PC

text: by

text: Beenox

text: Studios

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Wii

text: versions

text: were

text: developed

text: by

text: Krome

text: Studios

text: and

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: version

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Savage

text: Entertainment

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: one

text: day

text: before

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: release

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Australia

text: received

text: the

text: game

text: one

text: day

text: later

text: and

text: Europe

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: series

text: of

text: games

text: loosely

text: follow

text: the

text: plot

text: of

text: their

text: movie

text: counterpart

text: The

text: PC

text: and

text: Xbox

text: versions

text: feature

text: split

text: campaign

text: format

text: with

text: both

text: an

text: Autobot

text: and

text: Decepticon

text: campaign

text: The

text: and

text: Wii

text: versions

text: combine

text: the

text: Autobot

text: and

text: Decepticon

text: stories

text: into

text: one

text: campaign

text: that

text: alternates

text: between

text: factions

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: Autobots

text: and

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: Decepticons

text: are

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: versions

text: of

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: developed

text: by

text: Vicarious

text: Visions

text: Similar

text: to

text: Transformers

text: Autobots

text: and

text: Transformers

text: Decepticons

text: the

text: DS

text: version

text: is

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: separate

text: games

text: Autobots

text: follows

text: the

text: heroes

text: perspective

text: while

text: Decepticons

text: follows

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: villains

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: on

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: systems

text: holding

text: scores

text: of

text: and

text: at

text: GameRankings

text: and

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: at

text: Metacritic

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Wii

text: scored

text: lower

text: with

text: and

text: at

text: GameRankings

text: respectively

text: The

text: DS

text: iterations

text: fared

text: slightly

text: better

text: with

text: critic

text: average

text: of

text: for

text: Autobots

text: and

text: for

text: Decepticons

text: at

text: GameRankings

text: Ty the Tasmanian Tiger is a platform video game for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube and Microsoft Windows developed by Krome Studios and published by Electronic Arts. It was released in North America on September 10, 2002 and later released in PAL regions on November 22, 2002. The Windows version was published by Krome Studios released worldwide via Steam on March 21, 2016.

text: Ty

text: the

text: Tasmanian

text: Tiger

text: is

text: platform

text: video

text: game

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Xbox

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: developed

text: by

text: Krome

text: Studios

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: later

text: released

text: in

text: PAL

text: regions

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: Windows

text: version

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Krome

text: Studios

text: released

text: worldwide

text: via

text: Steam

text: on

text: March

text: The original console in the series was the first video game console to ship 100 million units, 9 years and 6 months after its initial launch. Its successor, the PlayStation 2, was released in 2000. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling home console to date, having reached over 155 million units sold as of December 28, 2012. Sony's next console, the PlayStation 3, was released in 2006 and has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November 2013. Sony's latest console, the PlayStation 4, was released in 2013, selling 1 million consoles in its first 24 hours on sale, becoming the fastest selling console in history.

text: The

text: original

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: to

text: ship

text: million

text: units

text: years

text: and

text: months

text: after

text: its

text: initial

text: launch

text: Its

text: successor

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: home

text: console

text: to

text: date

text: having

text: reached

text: over

text: million

text: units

text: sold

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Sony

text: 's

text: next

text: console

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: consoles

text: worldwide

text: as

text: of

text: November

text: Sony

text: 's

text: latest

text: console

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: selling

text: million

text: consoles

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: hours

text: on

text: sale

text: becoming

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: console

text: in

text: history

text: Megatron is a character from the "Transformers" franchise, created by Hasbro in 1984, based on a toy design by Takara. The original Megatron was the Decepticon Leader, which could transform into three different types of guns; a Walther P38 handgun, a particle beam cannon, and a telescopic laser cannon. He is a sentient robotic lifeform from the planet Cybertron and the leader of the villainous Decepticons as well as the archenemy of the Autobot leader Optimus Prime.

text: Megatron

text: is

text: character

text: from

text: the

text: Transformers

text: franchise

text: created

text: by

text: Hasbro

text: in

text: based

text: on

text: toy

text: design

text: by

text: Takara

text: The

text: original

text: Megatron

text: was

text: the

text: Decepticon

text: Leader

text: which

text: could

text: transform

text: into

text: three

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: guns

text: Walther

text: handgun

text: particle

text: beam

text: cannon

text: and

text: telescopic

text: laser

text: cannon

text: He

text: is

text: sentient

text: robotic

text: lifeform

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: Cybertron

text: and

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: villainous

text: Decepticons

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: archenemy

text: of

text: the

text: Autobot

text: leader

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating components  electronics (video games, network services and medical business), motion pictures, music and financial services. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Mobile (formerly Sony Ericsson) and Sony Financial. Sony is among the Semiconductor sales leaders by year and as of 2013, the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world, after Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and TCL.

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: electronics

text: business

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Sony

text: Group

text: which

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: business

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: operating

text: components

text: electronics

text: video

text: games

text: network

text: services

text: and

text: medical

text: business

text: motion

text: pictures

text: music

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: These

text: make

text: Sony

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Sony

text: 's

text: principal

text: business

text: operations

text: include

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Interactive

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Mobile

text: formerly

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: and

text: Sony

text: Financial

text: Sony

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: Semiconductor

text: sales

text: leaders

text: by

text: year

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: television

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Samsung

text: Electronics

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: and

text: TCL

text: Krome Studios Pty Ltd. is an Australian video game company. Its headquarters were in Brisbane and it previously had offices in Adelaide and Melbourne. Krome Studios is best known for their "Ty the Tasmanian Tiger" games and for their reboot of the "Spyro the Dragon" franchise. The company was founded in 1999 by Robert Walsh, who is the current CEO, Steve Stamatiadis, the creative director and John Passfield, the design director who left the company in 2005. Krome has created games for the Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, Wii, Game Boy Advance, Dreamcast, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Macintosh and PC. Krome has also developed for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, PlayStation Portable, Windows Phone 7, iOS and Windows 8.

text: Krome

text: Studios

text: Pty

text: Ltd.

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: video

text: game

text: company

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: were

text: in

text: Brisbane

text: and

text: it

text: previously

text: had

text: offices

text: in

text: Adelaide

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: Krome

text: Studios

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: Ty

text: the

text: Tasmanian

text: Tiger

text: games

text: and

text: for

text: their

text: reboot

text: of

text: the

text: Spyro

text: the

text: Dragon

text: franchise

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Robert

text: Walsh

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: CEO

text: Steve

text: Stamatiadis

text: the

text: creative

text: director

text: and

text: John

text: Passfield

text: the

text: design

text: director

text: who

text: left

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: Krome

text: has

text: created

text: games

text: for

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Nintendo

text: GameCube

text: Wii

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: Dreamcast

text: PlayStation

text: PlayStation

text: Macintosh

text: and

text: PC

text: Krome

text: has

text: also

text: developed

text: for

text: Xbox

text: PlayStation

text: Wii

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: iOS

text: and

text: Windows

text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

text: The Macintosh (; (branded as Mac since 1998) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 10, 1984. This was the company's first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse. This first model was later renamed to "Macintosh 128k" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture. Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of "Mac", and the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since the development of the first model.

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: branded

text: as

text: Mac

text: since

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: personal

text: computers

text: PCs

text: designed

text: developed

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: introduced

text: the

text: original

text: Macintosh

text: computer

text: on

text: January

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: first

text: mass

text: market

text: personal

text: computer

text: featuring

text: an

text: integral

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: and

text: mouse

text: This

text: first

text: model

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: to

text: Macintosh

text: for

text: uniqueness

text: amongst

text: populous

text: family

text: of

text: subsequently

text: updated

text: models

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: based

text: on

text: Apple

text: 's

text: same

text: proprietary

text: architecture

text: Since

text: Apple

text: has

text: largely

text: phased

text: out

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: name

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Mac

text: and

text: the

text: product

text: family

text: has

text: been

text: nicknamed

text: Mac

text: or

text: the

text: Mac

text: since

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: model

text: The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales, with more than 101 million units sold; in December 2009, the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States.

text: The

text: Wii

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: released

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: on

text: November

text: As

text: seventh

text: generation

text: console

text: the

text: Wii

text: competed

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Nintendo

text: states

text: that

text: its

text: console

text: targets

text: broader

text: demographic

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: others

text: the

text: Wii

text: leads

text: its

text: generation

text: over

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: in

text: worldwide

text: sales

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: units

text: sold

text: in

text: December

text: the

text: console

text: broke

text: the

text: sales

text: record

text: for

text: single

text: month

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The or simply, DS, is a 32-bit dual-screen handheld game console developed and released by Nintendo. The device went on sale in North America on November 21, 2004. The DS, short for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld gaming: two LCD screens working in tandem (the bottom one featuring a touchscreen), a built-in microphone, and support for wireless connectivity. Both screens are encompassed within a clamshell design similar to the Game Boy Advance SP. The Nintendo DS also features the ability for multiple DS consoles to directly interact with each other over Wi-Fi within a short range without the need to connect to an existing wireless network. Alternatively, they could interact online using the now-closed Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service. Its main competitor was Sony's PlayStation Portable as part of the seventh generation era.

text: The

text: or

text: simply

text: DS

text: is

text: dual

text: screen

text: handheld

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: The

text: device

text: went

text: on

text: sale

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: DS

text: short

text: for

text: Developers

text: System

text: or

text: Dual

text: Screen

text: introduced

text: distinctive

text: new

text: features

text: to

text: handheld

text: gaming

text: two

text: LCD

text: screens

text: working

text: in

text: tandem

text: the

text: bottom

text: one

text: featuring

text: touchscreen

text: built

text: in

text: microphone

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: wireless

text: connectivity

text: Both

text: screens

text: are

text: encompassed

text: within

text: clamshell

text: design

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: SP

text: The

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: also

text: features

text: the

text: ability

text: for

text: multiple

text: DS

text: consoles

text: to

text: directly

text: interact

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: over

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: within

text: short

text: range

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: an

text: existing

text: wireless

text: network

text: Alternatively

text: they

text: could

text: interact

text: online

text: using

text: the

text: now

text: closed

text: Nintendo

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: Connection

text: service

text: Its

text: main

text: competitor

text: was

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: era

text: Beenox is a video game developer, established in Quebec City, Quebec. Founded in 2000 by Dominique Brown, the studio became a wholly owned subsidiary of Activision on May 25, 2005.

text: Beenox

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: established

text: in

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Quebec

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: Dominique

text: Brown

text: the

text: studio

text: became

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Activision

text: on

text: May

text: The PlayStation 3 (abbreviated as PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, and is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006 in North America, and March 27, 2007 in Europe and Australia.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: brand

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Japan

text: November

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: March

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: lineup

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: Japan

text: October

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: Dreamcast

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: GameCube

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3).

text: The

text: Xbox

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: As

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: Xbox

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: Xbox

text: series

text: The

text: Xbox

text: competed

text: with

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: The

text: Xbox

text: was

text: officially

text: unveiled

text: on

text: MTV

text: on

text: May

text: with

text: detailed

text: launch

text: and

text: game

text: information

text: divulged

text: later

text: that

text: month

text: at

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Entertainment

text: Expo

text: iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that presently powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. It is the second most popular mobile operating system globally after Android. iPad tablets are also the second most popular, by sales, against Android since 2013.

text: iOS

text: formerly

text: iPhone

text: OS

text: is

text: mobile

text: operating

text: system

text: created

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: exclusively

text: for

text: its

text: hardware

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: that

text: presently

text: powers

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: mobile

text: devices

text: including

text: the

text: iPhone

text: iPad

text: and

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: mobile

text: operating

text: system

text: globally

text: after

text: Android

text: iPad

text: tablets

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: by

text: sales

text: against

text: Android

text: since

text: The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed by Sony. Development of the console was announced during E3 2003, and it was unveiled on , 2004, at a Sony press conference before E3 2004. The system was released in Japan on , 2004, in North America on , 2005, and in the PAL region on , 2005. It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video games.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: PSP

text: is

text: handheld

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: was

text: announced

text: during

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: unveiled

text: on

text: at

text: Sony

text: press

text: conference

text: before

text: The

text: system

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: PAL

text: region

text: on

text: It

text: primarily

text: competed

text: with

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998 in Japan, September 9, 1999 in North America, and October 14, 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market.

text: The

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: released

text: by

text: Sega

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Japan

text: September

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: October

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: preceding

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: The

text: Dreamcast

text: was

text: Sega

text: 's

text: final

text: home

text: console

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: console

text: market

text: Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. Development of Windows 8 started before the release of its predecessor, Windows 7, in 2009. It was announced at CES 2011, and followed by the release of three pre-release versions from September 2011 to May 2012. The operating system was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, and was released for general availability on October 26, 2012.

text: Windows

text: is

text: personal

text: computer

text: operating

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Windows

text: NT

text: family

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Development

text: of

text: Windows

text: started

text: before

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: Windows

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: at

text: CES

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: three

text: pre

text: release

text: versions

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: operating

text: system

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: for

text: general

text: availability

text: on

text: October

text: In the history of video games, the sixth-generation era (sometimes referred to as the 128-bit era; see "Bits and system power" below) refers to the computer and video games, video game consoles, and video game handhelds available at the turn of the 21st century which was from 1998 to 2008. Platforms of the sixth generation include the Sega Dreamcast, Sony PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, and Microsoft Xbox. This era began on November 27, 1998 with the Japanese release of the Dreamcast, and it was joined by the PlayStation 2 in March 2000 and the GameCube and Xbox in 2001. The Dreamcast was discontinued in 2001, the GameCube in 2007, Xbox in 2009 and PlayStation 2 in 2013. Though the seventh generation of consoles started in November 2005 with the launch of the Xbox 360, the sixth generation did not end until January 2013, when Sony announced that the PlayStation 2 had been discontinued worldwide.

text: In

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: era

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: era

text: see

text: Bits

text: and

text: system

text: power

text: below

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: computer

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: handhelds

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: was

text: from

text: to

text: Platforms

text: of

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: include

text: the

text: Sega

text: Dreamcast

text: Sony

text: PlayStation

text: Nintendo

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: Xbox

text: This

text: era

text: began

text: on

text: November

text: with

text: the

text: Japanese

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Dreamcast

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: the

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Xbox

text: in

text: The

text: Dreamcast

text: was

text: discontinued

text: in

text: the

text: GameCube

text: in

text: Xbox

text: in

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: in

text: Though

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: consoles

text: started

text: in

text: November

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: did

text: not

text: end

text: until

text: January

text: when

text: Sony

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: had

text: been

text: discontinued

text: worldwide

text: Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 British-American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and executive produced by Steven Spielberg. It is a sequel to the 2007 film "Transformers" and the second installment in the live-action "Transformers" film series taking place two years after its predecessor. The plot revolves around Sam Witwicky, who is caught in the war between two factions of alien robots, the Autobots, led by Optimus Prime and the Decepticons, led by Megatron. Sam is having strange visions of Cybertronian symbols, and being hunted by the Decepticons under the orders of an ancient Decepticon named The Fallen, who seeks to get revenge on Earth by finding and activating a machine that would provide the Decepticons with an energon source, destroying the sun and all life on Earth in the process. Returning Transformers include Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Ironhide, Ratchet, Megatron, Starscream, Bonecrusher and Scorponok.

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: is

text: British

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: action

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Michael

text: Bay

text: and

text: executive

text: produced

text: by

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: It

text: is

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Transformers

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: live

text: action

text: Transformers

text: film

text: series

text: taking

text: place

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: its

text: predecessor

text: The

text: plot

text: revolves

text: around

text: Sam

text: Witwicky

text: who

text: is

text: caught

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: between

text: two

text: factions

text: of

text: alien

text: robots

text: the

text: Autobots

text: led

text: by

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: and

text: the

text: Decepticons

text: led

text: by

text: Megatron

text: Sam

text: is

text: having

text: strange

text: visions

text: of

text: Cybertronian

text: symbols

text: and

text: being

text: hunted

text: by

text: the

text: Decepticons

text: under

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: Decepticon

text: named

text: The

text: Fallen

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: get

text: revenge

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: finding

text: and

text: activating

text: machine

text: that

text: would

text: provide

text: the

text: Decepticons

text: with

text: an

text: energon

text: source

text: destroying

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: all

text: life

text: on

text: Earth

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: Returning

text: Transformers

text: include

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: Bumblebee

text: Ironhide

text: Ratchet

text: Megatron

text: Starscream

text: Bonecrusher

text: and

text: Scorponok

text: Activision Publishing, Inc., also known as Activision, is an American video game publisher. It was founded on October 1, 1979 and was the world's first independent developer and distributor of video games for gaming consoles. Its first products were cartridges for the Atari 2600 video console system published from July 1980 for the US market and from August 1981 for the international market (UK).

text: Activision

text: Publishing

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Activision

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: independent

text: developer

text: and

text: distributor

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: for

text: gaming

text: consoles

text: Its

text: first

text: products

text: were

text: cartridges

text: for

text: the

text: Atari

text: video

text: console

text: system

text: published

text: from

text: July

text: for

text: the

text: US

text: market

text: and

text: from

text: August

text: for

text: the

text: international

text: market

text: UK

text: The PAL region (PAL being short for Phase Alternating Line) is a television publication territory that covers most of Asia, Africa, Europe, South America and Oceania. It is so named because of the PAL television standard traditionally used in those regions, as opposed to the NTSC standard traditionally used in Japan and nearly all of North America.

text: The

text: PAL

text: region

text: PAL

text: being

text: short

text: for

text: Phase

text: Alternating

text: Line

text: is

text: television

text: publication

text: territory

text: that

text: covers

text: most

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Oceania

text: It

text: is

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: PAL

text: television

text: standard

text: traditionally

text: used

text: in

text: those

text: regions

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: NTSC

text: standard

text: traditionally

text: used

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: North

text: America

text:
The (abbreviated as GBA) is a 32-bit handheld video game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia and Europe on June 22, 2001, and in the People's Republic of China on June 8, 2004 (excluding Hong Kong). Nintendo's competitors in the handheld market at the time were the Neo Geo Pocket Color, WonderSwan, GP32, Tapwave Zodiac, and the N-Gage. Despite the competitors' best efforts, Nintendo maintained a majority market share with the Game Boy Advance.
As of June 30, 2010, the Game Boy Advance series has sold 81.51 million units worldwide. Its successor, the Nintendo DS, was released in November 2004 and is also compatible with Game Boy Advance software.

text: The

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: GBA

text: is

text: handheld

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: manufactured

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: as

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Color

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Europe

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: on

text: June

text: excluding

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: competitors

text: in

text: the

text: handheld

text: market

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: were

text: the

text: Neo

text: Geo

text: Pocket

text: Color

text: WonderSwan

text: Tapwave

text: Zodiac

text: and

text: the

text: Gage

text: Despite

text: the

text: competitors

text: best

text: efforts

text: Nintendo

text: maintained

text: majority

text: market

text: share

text: with

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: series

text: has

text: sold

text: million

text: units

text: worldwide

text: Its

text: successor

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: compatible

text: with

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: software

text: Optimus Prime (formerly Orion Pax) is a fictional character from the "Transformers" franchise. Optimus Prime is consistently depicted as having strong moral character, excellent leadership, and sound decision-making skills, and possesses brilliant military tactics, powerful martial arts, and advanced alien weaponry. Optimus Prime has a strong sense of honor and justice, being dedicated to building peaceful and mutually beneficial co-existence with humans, the protection of life and liberty of all sentient species.

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: formerly

text: Orion

text: Pax

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: from

text: the

text: Transformers

text: franchise

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: is

text: consistently

text: depicted

text: as

text: having

text: strong

text: moral

text: character

text: excellent

text: leadership

text: and

text: sound

text: decision

text: making

text: skills

text: and

text: possesses

text: brilliant

text: military

text: tactics

text: powerful

text: martial

text: arts

text: and

text: advanced

text: alien

text: weaponry

text: Optimus

text: Prime

text: has

text: strong

text: sense

text: of

text: honor

text: and

text: justice

text: being

text: dedicated

text: to

text: building

text: peaceful

text: and

text: mutually

text: beneficial

text: co

text: existence

text: with

text: humans

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: liberty

text: of

text: all

text: sentient

text: species

text: Cybertron is a fictional planet, the homeworld of the Transformers in the various fictional incarnations of the metaseries and toyline by Hasbro. In the Japanese series, the planet is referred to as "Cybertron" (first shown on Japanese "Galaxy Force" packaging, although "Cybertron" is the Japanese name for "Autobot") pronounced as  "Seibtoron". Cybertron is populated by mechanical life forms of variable size who can transform into all kinds of machinery. These are called Cybertronians, or Transformers.

text: Cybertron

text: is

text: fictional

text: planet

text: the

text: homeworld

text: of

text: the

text: Transformers

text: in

text: the

text: various

text: fictional

text: incarnations

text: of

text: the

text: metaseries

text: and

text: toyline

text: by

text: Hasbro

text: In

text: the

text: Japanese

text: series

text: the

text: planet

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Cybertron

text: first

text: shown

text: on

text: Japanese

text: Galaxy

text: Force

text: packaging

text: although

text: Cybertron

text: is

text: the

text: Japanese

text: name

text: for

text: Autobot

text: pronounced

text: as

text: Seibtoron

text: Cybertron

text: is

text: populated

text: by

text: mechanical

text: life

text: forms

text: of

text: variable

text: size

text: who

text: can

text: transform

text: into

text: all

text: kinds

text: of

text: machinery

text: These

text: are

text: called

text: Cybertronians

text: or

text: Transformers

text: The is a home video game console released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001; in North America on November 18, 2001; in Europe on May 3, 2002; and in Australia on May 17, 2002. The sixth-generation console is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and competed with Sony Computer Entertainment's PlayStation 2 and Microsoft's Xbox.

text: The

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: released

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: sixth

text: generation

text: console

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: and

text: competed

text: with

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion. From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners.

text: Abandoning

text: previous

text: ventures

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: toys

text: in

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: then

text: developed

text: into

text: video

text: game

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: ultimately

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: and

text: Japan

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: valuable

text: company

text: with

text: market

text: value

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: From

text: until

text: Nintendo

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: majority

text: shareholder

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: 's

text: Seattle

text: Mariners

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: publisher transformers: revenge of the fallen

answer: activision

text: activision

text: activision

text: activision


text: Since the 1990s, he performed supporting roles as a comedian in Tamil films and is renowned for his slapstick comedies. While having worked in over 200 films, Vadivelu received awards in the Best Comedian category for his performances in "Kaalam Maari Pochu" (1996), "Vetri Kodi Kattu" (2000), "Thavasi" (2001), "Chandramukhi" (2005), "Imsai Arasan 23m Pulikesi" (2006), "Marudhamalai" (2007), "Kathavarayan" (2008), and "Aadhavan" (2009). His popularity led to his media-coined nickname, "Vaigai Puyal", meaning "the storm from the Vaigai River" which flows through his hometown Madurai.

text: Since

text: the

text: he

text: performed

text: supporting

text: roles

text: as

text: comedian

text: in

text: Tamil

text: films

text: and

text: is

text: renowned

text: for

text: his

text: slapstick

text: comedies

text: While

text: having

text: worked

text: in

text: over

text: films

text: Vadivelu

text: received

text: awards

text: in

text: the

text: Best

text: Comedian

text: category

text: for

text: his

text: performances

text: in

text: Kaalam

text: Maari

text: Pochu

text: Vetri

text: Kodi

text: Kattu

text: Thavasi

text: Chandramukhi

text: Imsai

text: Arasan

text: Pulikesi

text: Marudhamalai

text: Kathavarayan

text: and

text: Aadhavan

text: His

text: popularity

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: media

text: coined

text: nickname

text: Vaigai

text: Puyal

text: meaning

text: the

text: storm

text: from

text: the

text: Vaigai

text: River

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: his

text: hometown

text: Madurai

text:
Vetri Kodu Kattu (English: "Raise the flag of victory") is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Cheran, and starring Murali, Parthiban, with Meena, Manorama and Malavika
in supporting roles. The film's score and music was composed by Deva. The film was released on 30 June 2000.

text: Vetri

text: Kodu

text: Kattu

text: English

text: Raise

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: victory

text: is

text: Indian

text: Tamil

text: language

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Cheran

text: and

text: starring

text: Murali

text: Parthiban

text: with

text: Meena

text: Manorama

text: and

text: Malavika

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: score

text: and

text: music

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Deva

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: Aadhavan is a 2009 Tamil action-comedy film directed by K. S. Ravikumar and written by Ramesh Khanna. The film features Suriya and Nayantara in the lead roles, with Murali, Vadivelu, Anand Babu, Ramesh Khanna, B. Saroja Devi, Rahul Dev, Sayaji Shinde in its supporting cast. The music is composed by Harris Jayaraj. The film released on 17 October 2009 and performed well at the box office. The movie was dubbed in Hindi as "Dildaar - The Arya" and "Ghatikudu" in Telugu. The story of the movie is based on the 1990 Malayalam movie "His Highness Abdullah". The movie was remade in Bengali as "Shikari" starring Bangladeshi superstar Shakib Khan.

text: Aadhavan

text: is

text: Tamil

text: action

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ravikumar

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Ramesh

text: Khanna

text: The

text: film

text: features

text: Suriya

text: and

text: Nayantara

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: roles

text: with

text: Murali

text: Vadivelu

text: Anand

text: Babu

text: Ramesh

text: Khanna

text: Saroja

text: Devi

text: Rahul

text: Dev

text: Sayaji

text: Shinde

text: in

text: its

text: supporting

text: cast

text: The

text: music

text: is

text: composed

text: by

text: Harris

text: Jayaraj

text: The

text: film

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: performed

text: well

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: dubbed

text: in

text: Hindi

text: as

text: Dildaar

text: The

text: Arya

text: and

text: Ghatikudu

text: in

text: Telugu

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Malayalam

text: movie

text: His

text: Highness

text: Abdullah

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: remade

text: in

text: Bengali

text: as

text: Shikari

text: starring

text: Bangladeshi

text: superstar

text: Shakib

text: Khan

text: Chandramukhi is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language comedy horror film written and directed by P. Vasu, and was produced and distributed by Ramkumar Ganesan of Sivaji Productions. The film features Rajinikanth, Prabhu, Jyothika and Nayantara leading an ensemble cast that includes Vadivelu, Nassar, Sheela, Vijayakumar, Vinaya Prasad, Sonu Sood, Vineeth, Malavika and K. R. Vijaya. The film is a remake of Vasu's Kannada film "Apthamitra" (2004), which itself is a remake of the Malayalam film "Manichitrathazhu" (1993). The soundtrack album and background score were composed by Vidyasagar. Cinematography was handled by Sekhar V. Joseph and editing was done by Suresh Urs. "Chandramukhi"'s plot revolves around a woman who suffers from dissociative identity disorder that affects a family, and a psychiatrist who intends to solve the case while risking his life.

text: Chandramukhi

text: is

text: Indian

text: Tamil

text: language

text: comedy

text: horror

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Vasu

text: and

text: was

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Ramkumar

text: Ganesan

text: of

text: Sivaji

text: Productions

text: The

text: film

text: features

text: Rajinikanth

text: Prabhu

text: Jyothika

text: and

text: Nayantara

text: leading

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: that

text: includes

text: Vadivelu

text: Nassar

text: Sheela

text: Vijayakumar

text: Vinaya

text: Prasad

text: Sonu

text: Sood

text: Vineeth

text: Malavika

text: and

text: Vijaya

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: remake

text: of

text: Vasu

text: 's

text: Kannada

text: film

text: Apthamitra

text: which

text: itself

text: is

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: Malayalam

text: film

text: Manichitrathazhu

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: and

text: background

text: score

text: were

text: composed

text: by

text: Vidyasagar

text: Cinematography

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: Sekhar

text: Joseph

text: and

text: editing

text: was

text: done

text: by

text: Suresh

text: Urs

text: Chandramukhi

text: 's

text: plot

text: revolves

text: around

text: woman

text: who

text: suffers

text: from

text: dissociative

text: identity

text: disorder

text: that

text: affects

text: family

text: and

text: psychiatrist

text: who

text: intends

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: case

text: while

text: risking

text: his

text: life

text: Vyabari is a 2007 Tamil drama film directed by Sakthi Chidambaram . Produced by Shakti Chidambaram , the film S. J. Suryah , Tamanna Bhatia and Vadivelu . This film is based on the film Multiplicity .

text: Vyabari

text: is

text: Tamil

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Sakthi

text: Chidambaram

text: Produced

text: by

text: Shakti

text: Chidambaram

text: the

text: film

text: Suryah

text: Tamanna

text: Bhatia

text: and

text: Vadivelu

text: This

text: film

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: film

text: Multiplicity

question: composer viyabari

answer: deva

text: deva


text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: Umbria, is a region of historic and modern central Italy. It is the only Italian region having neither a coastline nor a border with other countries. It includes the Lake Trasimeno, Marmore's Falls, and is crossed by the River Tiber. The regional capital is Perugia. Umbria is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, culinary delights, artistic legacy, and influence on culture.

text: Umbria

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: historic

text: and

text: modern

text: central

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Italian

text: region

text: having

text: neither

text: coastline

text: nor

text: border

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Lake

text: Trasimeno

text: Marmore

text: 's

text: Falls

text: and

text: is

text: crossed

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Tiber

text: The

text: regional

text: capital

text: is

text: Perugia

text: Umbria

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: landscapes

text: traditions

text: history

text: culinary

text: delights

text: artistic

text: legacy

text: and

text: influence

text: on

text: culture

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: The Papal States, officially the State of the Church were territories in the Italian Peninsula under the sovereign direct rule of the pope, from the 8th century until 1870. They were among the major states of Italy from roughly the 8th century until the Italian Peninsula was unified in 1861 by the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. At their zenith, they covered most of the modern Italian regions of Lazio (which includes Rome), Marche, Umbria and Romagna, and portions of Emilia. These holdings were considered to be a manifestation of the temporal power of the pope, as opposed to his ecclesiastical primacy.

text: The

text: Papal

text: States

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: were

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: under

text: the

text: sovereign

text: direct

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: They

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: major

text: states

text: of

text: Italy

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: was

text: unified

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Piedmont

text: Sardinia

text: At

text: their

text: zenith

text: they

text: covered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Italian

text: regions

text: of

text: Lazio

text: which

text: includes

text: Rome

text: Marche

text: Umbria

text: and

text: Romagna

text: and

text: portions

text: of

text: Emilia

text: These

text: holdings

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: manifestation

text: of

text: the

text: temporal

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: his

text: ecclesiastical

text: primacy

text: Pope Paul IV , C.R. ( Latin : Paulus IV ; 28 June 1476 -- 18 August 1559 ) , born Gian Pietro Carafa , was Pope from 23 May 1555 to his death in 1559 . While serving as papal nuncio in Spain , he developed an anti-Spanish outlook that later coloured his papacy , and resulted in the Papal States suffering a serious military defeat in the Italian War of 1551 -- 59 . Carafa was appointed bishop of Chieti , but resigned in 1524 in order to found with St. Cajetan the Congregation of Clerics Regular ( Theatines ) . Recalled to Rome , and made Archbishop of Naples , he was instrumental in setting up the Roman Inquisition , sent hundreds of convicted heretics to the stake , and was opposed to any dialogue with the emerging Protestant party in Europe . Carafa was elected pope in 1555 through the influence of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in the face of opposition from Emperor Charles V. His papacy was characterized by strong nationalism in reaction to the influence of Philip II of Spain and the Habsburgs . He compelled the Jews of Rome to wear distinctive clothing and confine themselves to a ghetto . The appointment of Carlo Carafa as Cardinal Nephew damaged the papacy further when Paul was forced to remove him from office following a scandal . He curbed many clerical abuses in Rome but his methods were seen as harsh .

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: IV

text: C.R.

text: Latin

text: Paulus

text: IV

text: June

text: August

text: born

text: Gian

text: Pietro

text: Carafa

text: was

text: Pope

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: While

text: serving

text: as

text: papal

text: nuncio

text: in

text: Spain

text: he

text: developed

text: an

text: anti

text: Spanish

text: outlook

text: that

text: later

text: coloured

text: his

text: papacy

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Papal

text: States

text: suffering

text: serious

text: military

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: War

text: of

text: Carafa

text: was

text: appointed

text: bishop

text: of

text: Chieti

text: but

text: resigned

text: in

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: found

text: with

text: St.

text: Cajetan

text: the

text: Congregation

text: of

text: Clerics

text: Regular

text: Theatines

text: Recalled

text: to

text: Rome

text: and

text: made

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Naples

text: he

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: Roman

text: Inquisition

text: sent

text: hundreds

text: of

text: convicted

text: heretics

text: to

text: the

text: stake

text: and

text: was

text: opposed

text: to

text: any

text: dialogue

text: with

text: the

text: emerging

text: Protestant

text: party

text: in

text: Europe

text: Carafa

text: was

text: elected

text: pope

text: in

text: through

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Cardinal

text: Alessandro

text: Farnese

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: opposition

text: from

text: Emperor

text: Charles

text: His

text: papacy

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: strong

text: nationalism

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: He

text: compelled

text: the

text: Jews

text: of

text: Rome

text: to

text: wear

text: distinctive

text: clothing

text: and

text: confine

text: themselves

text: to

text: ghetto

text: The

text: appointment

text: of

text: Carlo

text: Carafa

text: as

text: Cardinal

text: Nephew

text: damaged

text: the

text: papacy

text: further

text: when

text: Paul

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: remove

text: him

text: from

text: office

text: following

text: scandal

text: He

text: curbed

text: many

text: clerical

text: abuses

text: in

text: Rome

text: but

text: his

text: methods

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: harsh

text:
Romagna (Romagnol: "Rumâgna") is an Italian historical region that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day Emilia-Romagna. Traditionally, it is limited by the Apennines to the south-west, the Adriatic to the east, and the rivers Reno and Sillaro to the north and west. The region's major cities include Cesena, Faenza, Forlì, Imola, Ravenna, Rimini and City of San Marino (San Marino is a landlocked state inside the Romagna historical region). The region has been recently formally expanded with the transfer of seven comuni (Casteldelci, Maiolo, Novafeltria, Pennabilli, San Leo, Sant'Agata Feltria, Talamello) from the Marche region, which are a small number of comuni where Romagnolo dialect is spoken.
Etymology.
The name "Romagna" comes from the Latin name "Romània", which originally was the generic name for "land inhabited by Romans", and first appeared on Latin documents in the 5th century.
It later took on the more detailed meaning of "territory subjected to Eastern Roman rule", whose citizens called themselves Romans ("Romani" in Latin; "Romàioi" in Greek).
Thus the term "Romània" came to be used to refer to the territory administered by the Exarchate of Ravenna in contrast to other parts of Northern Italy under Lombard rule, named "Langobardia" or "Lombardy".
"Romània" later became "Romandìola" in Vulgar Latin, meaning "little Romània", which became "Romagna" in modern times.
History.
Prehistory.
A number of archaeological sites in the region, such as Monte Poggiolo, show that Romagna has been inhabited since the Paleolithic age.

text: Romagna

text: Romagnol

text: Rumâgna

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: historical

text: region

text: that

text: approximately

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: Traditionally

text: it

text: is

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: Apennines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: rivers

text: Reno

text: and

text: Sillaro

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Cesena

text: Faenza

text: Forlì

text: Imola

text: Ravenna

text: Rimini

text: and

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: landlocked

text: state

text: inside

text: the

text: Romagna

text: historical

text: region

text: The

text: region

text: has

text: been

text: recently

text: formally

text: expanded

text: with

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: seven

text: comuni

text: Casteldelci

text: Maiolo

text: Novafeltria

text: Pennabilli

text: San

text: Leo

text: Sant'Agata

text: Feltria

text: Talamello

text: from

text: the

text: Marche

text: region

text: which

text: are

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: comuni

text: where

text: Romagnolo

text: dialect

text: is

text: spoken

text: Etymology

text: The

text: name

text: Romagna

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: name

text: Romània

text: which

text: originally

text: was

text: the

text: generic

text: name

text: for

text: land

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Romans

text: and

text: first

text: appeared

text: on

text: Latin

text: documents

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: later

text: took

text: on

text: the

text: more

text: detailed

text: meaning

text: of

text: territory

text: subjected

text: to

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: rule

text: whose

text: citizens

text: called

text: themselves

text: Romans

text: Romani

text: in

text: Latin

text: Romàioi

text: in

text: Greek

text: Thus

text: the

text: term

text: Romània

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: territory

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Exarchate

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: under

text: Lombard

text: rule

text: named

text: Langobardia

text: or

text: Lombardy

text: Romània

text: later

text: became

text: Romandìola

text: in

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: meaning

text: little

text: Romània

text: which

text: became

text: Romagna

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: History

text: Prehistory

text: number

text: of

text: archaeological

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: such

text: as

text: Monte

text: Poggiolo

text: show

text: that

text: Romagna

text: has

text: been

text: inhabited

text: since

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: age

text: Heaven, the heavens or seven heavens, is common religious, cosmological, or transcendent place where beings such as gods, angels, jinn, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or to live. According to the beliefs of some religions, heavenly beings can descend to earth or incarnate, and earthly beings can ascend to Heaven in the afterlife, or in exceptional cases enter Heaven alive.

text: Heaven

text: the

text: heavens

text: or

text: seven

text: heavens

text: is

text: common

text: religious

text: cosmological

text: or

text: transcendent

text: place

text: where

text: beings

text: such

text: as

text: gods

text: angels

text: jinn

text: saints

text: or

text: venerated

text: ancestors

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: originate

text: be

text: enthroned

text: or

text: to

text: live

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: beliefs

text: of

text: some

text: religions

text: heavenly

text: beings

text: can

text: descend

text: to

text: earth

text: or

text: incarnate

text: and

text: earthly

text: beings

text: can

text: ascend

text: to

text: Heaven

text: in

text: the

text: afterlife

text: or

text: in

text: exceptional

text: cases

text: enter

text: Heaven

text: alive

text:
In ecclesiastical heraldry, papal coats of arms (those of individual popes) and those of the Holy See and Vatican City State include an image of crossed keys to represent the metaphorical keys of the office of Saint Peter, the keys of heaven, or the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, that, according to Roman Catholic teaching, Jesus promised to Saint Peter, empowering him to take binding actions. In the Gospel of Matthew , Jesus says to Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven."
The keys of heaven or keys of Saint Peter are seen as a symbol of papal authority: "Behold he [Peter] received the keys of the kingdom of heaven, the power of binding and loosing is committed to him, the care of the whole Church and its government is given to him [cura ei totius Ecclesiae et principatus committitur (Epist., lib. V, ep. xx, in P.L., LXXVII, 745)]".

text: In

text: ecclesiastical

text: heraldry

text: papal

text: coats

text: of

text: arms

text: those

text: of

text: individual

text: popes

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: include

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: crossed

text: keys

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: metaphorical

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: heaven

text: or

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Heaven

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: teaching

text: Jesus

text: promised

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: empowering

text: him

text: to

text: take

text: binding

text: actions

text: In

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Matthew

text: Jesus

text: says

text: to

text: Peter

text: will

text: give

text: you

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: heaven

text: and

text: whatever

text: you

text: bind

text: on

text: Earth

text: shall

text: be

text: bound

text: in

text: heaven

text: and

text: whatever

text: you

text: loose

text: on

text: Earth

text: shall

text: be

text: loosed

text: in

text: heaven

text: The

text: keys

text: of

text: heaven

text: or

text: keys

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: papal

text: authority

text: Behold

text: he

text: Peter

text: received

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: heaven

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: is

text: committed

text: to

text: him

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Church

text: and

text: its

text: government

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: him

text: cura

text: ei

text: totius

text: Ecclesiae

text: et

text: principatus

text: committitur

text: Epist

text: lib

text: ep

text: xx

text: in

text: P.L.

text: LXXVII

text: Lazio (; ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country. With almost 5.9 million residents and a GDP of more than 170 billion euros, Lazio is the second most populated region of Italy (having approximately the same in population as Campania), and has the second largest economy of the nation. Its capital is Rome, capital and largest city of Italy.

text: Lazio

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: peninsular

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: almost

text: million

text: residents

text: and

text: GDP

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: euros

text: Lazio

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: having

text: approximately

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: population

text: as

text: Campania

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Rome

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Italy

text: Marche, or The Marches , is one of the twenty regions of Italy. The name of the region derives from the plural name of "marca", originally referring to the medieval March of Ancona and nearby marches of Camerino and Fermo.

text: Marche

text: or

text: The

text: Marches

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: plural

text: name

text: of

text: marca

text: originally

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: medieval

text: March

text: of

text: Ancona

text: and

text: nearby

text: marches

text: of

text: Camerino

text: and

text: Fermo

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship pope paul iv

answer: holy see

text: holy see