text: Top 40 is a music industry shorthand for the currently most-popular songs in a particular genre. When used without qualification it refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. The term is derived from record music charts, a few of which traditionally consist of a total of 40 songs. Top 40 is also an alternative term for the radio format of such music, also known as Contemporary hit radio.

text: Top

text: is

text: music

text: industry

text: shorthand

text: for

text: the

text: currently

text: most

text: popular

text: songs

text: in

text: particular

text: genre

text: When

text: used

text: without

text: qualification

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: or

text: most

text: frequently

text: broadcast

text: popular

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: record

text: music

text: charts

text: few

text: of

text: which

text: traditionally

text: consist

text: of

text: total

text: of

text: songs

text: Top

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: alternative

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: radio

text: format

text: of

text: such

text: music

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Contemporary

text: hit

text: radio

text: Doo-wop is a genre of music that was developed in African-Americans communities of New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Detroit, Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles in the 1940s, achieving mainstream popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s. Built upon vocal harmony, doo-wop was one of the most mainstream, pop-oriented R&B styles of the time. Singer Bill Kenny (19141978) is often called the "Godfather of Doo-wop" for his introducing the "top and bottom" format which featured a high tenor singing the lead and a bass singer reciting the lyrics in the middle of the song. Doo-wop features vocal group harmony, nonsense syllables, a simple beat, sometimes little or no instrumentation, and simple music and lyrics.

text: Doo

text: wop

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: African

text: Americans

text: communities

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Philadelphia

text: Chicago

text: Baltimore

text: Newark

text: Pittsburgh

text: Cincinnati

text: Detroit

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: the

text: achieving

text: mainstream

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Built

text: upon

text: vocal

text: harmony

text: doo

text: wop

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mainstream

text: pop

text: oriented

text: R&B

text: styles

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Singer

text: Bill

text: Kenny

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Doo

text: wop

text: for

text: his

text: introducing

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: bottom

text: format

text: which

text: featured

text: high

text: tenor

text: singing

text: the

text: lead

text: and

text: bass

text: singer

text: reciting

text: the

text: lyrics

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Doo

text: wop

text: features

text: vocal

text: group

text: harmony

text: nonsense

text: syllables

text: simple

text: beat

text: sometimes

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: simple

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: "God Only Knows" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Tony Asher for American rock band the Beach Boys, released in May 1966 as the eighth track on the group's album "Pet Sounds". Two months later, it was released as the B-side of "Wouldn't It Be Nice" in the United States. In other countries, "God Only Knows" was the single's A-side, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. According to historian John Robert Greene, "God Only Knows" led to the reinvention of the popular love song.

text: God

text: Only

text: Knows

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Tony

text: Asher

text: for

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: released

text: in

text: May

text: as

text: the

text: eighth

text: track

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: album

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: Two

text: months

text: later

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: Would

text: n't

text: It

text: Be

text: Nice

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: God

text: Only

text: Knows

text: was

text: the

text: single

text: 's

text: side

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: According

text: to

text: historian

text: John

text: Robert

text: Greene

text: God

text: Only

text: Knows

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: reinvention

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: love

text: song

text: Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.

text: Surfing

text: is

text: surface

text: water

text: sport

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: wave

text: rider

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: surfer

text: rides

text: on

text: the

text: forward

text: or

text: deep

text: face

text: of

text: moving

text: wave

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: carrying

text: the

text: surfer

text: towards

text: the

text: shore

text: Waves

text: suitable

text: for

text: surfing

text: are

text: primarily

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: ocean

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: lakes

text: or

text: in

text: rivers

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: standing

text: wave

text: or

text: tidal

text: bore

text: However

text: surfers

text: can

text: also

text: utilize

text: artificial

text: waves

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: from

text: boat

text: wakes

text: and

text: the

text: waves

text: created

text: in

text: artificial

text: wave

text: pools

text: Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer best known for being the multi-tasking leader and co-founder of the rock band the Beach Boys. After signing with Capitol Records in 1962, Wilson wrote or co-wrote more than two dozen Top 40 hits for the group. Because of his unorthodox approaches to song composition and arrangement and mastery of recording techniques, he is widely acknowledged as one of the most innovative and influential creative forces in popular music by critics and musicians alike.

text: Brian

text: Douglas

text: Wilson

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: multi

text: tasking

text: leader

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: After

text: signing

text: with

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: in

text: Wilson

text: wrote

text: or

text: co

text: wrote

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: dozen

text: Top

text: hits

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: Because

text: of

text: his

text: unorthodox

text: approaches

text: to

text: song

text: composition

text: and

text: arrangement

text: and

text: mastery

text: of

text: recording

text: techniques

text: he

text: is

text: widely

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: innovative

text: and

text: influential

text: creative

text: forces

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: musicians

text: alike

text: Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966. It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the "Billboard" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums. In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months. "Pet Sounds" has subsequently gathered worldwide acclaim from critics and musicians alike, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: initially

text: met

text: with

text: lukewarm

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: response

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: Billboard

text: significantly

text: lower

text: placement

text: than

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: preceding

text: albums

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: hailed

text: by

text: its

text: music

text: press

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: immediate

text: commercial

text: success

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Top

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: and

text: remaining

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: positions

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: has

text: subsequently

text: gathered

text: worldwide

text: acclaim

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: musicians

text: alike

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: albums

text: in

text: music

text: history

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946  February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best remembered as their lead guitarist and as the youngest brother of bandmates Brian and Dennis Wilson.

text: Carl

text: Dean

text: Wilson

text: December

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: remembered

text: as

text: their

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: youngest

text: brother

text: of

text: bandmates

text: Brian

text: and

text: Dennis

text: Wilson

text: Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl.

text: Albums

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: were

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: first

text: as

text: books

text: of

text: individual

text: records

text: then

text: from

text: as

text: vinyl

text: LP

text: records

text: played

text: at

text: rpm

text: Vinyl

text: LPs

text: are

text: still

text: issued

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: album

text: sales

text: have

text: mostly

text: focused

text: on

text: compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: and

text: formats

text: The

text: audio

text: cassette

text: was

text: format

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: alongside

text: vinyl

text: Southern California, often abbreviated as SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's 10 southernmost counties. The region is traditionally described as eight counties, based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States.

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SoCal

text: is

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: that

text: generally

text: comprises

text: California

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: counties

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: traditionally

text: described

text: as

text: eight

text: counties

text: based

text: on

text: demographics

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: Imperial

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Orange

text: Riverside

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: San

text: Diego

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: and

text: Ventura

text: The

text: more

text: extensive

text: definition

text: which

text: includes

text: Kern

text: and

text: San

text: Luis

text: Obispo

text: counties

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: political

text: divisions

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: Tony Asher ( born May 2 , 1939 ) is a British - American lyricist who co-wrote eight songs on the Beach Boys 1966 album Pet Sounds in conjunction with Brian Wilson , including `` God Only Knows '' and `` Would n't It Be Nice '' . Asher , who formally helped translate Wilson 's ideas into words , had a significant influence on the album . In Asher 's own words , `` The general tenor of the lyrics was often ( Brian 's ) , however the actual choice of words was usually mine . I was really just his interpreter . ''

text: Tony

text: Asher

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: British

text: American

text: lyricist

text: who

text: co

text: wrote

text: eight

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: album

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: including

text: God

text: Only

text: Knows

text: and

text: Would

text: n't

text: It

text: Be

text: Nice

text: Asher

text: who

text: formally

text: helped

text: translate

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: ideas

text: into

text: words

text: had

text: significant

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: In

text: Asher

text: 's

text: own

text: words

text: The

text: general

text: tenor

text: of

text: the

text: lyrics

text: was

text: often

text: Brian

text: 's

text: however

text: the

text: actual

text: choice

text: of

text: words

text: was

text: usually

text: mine

text: was

text: really

text: just

text: his

text: interpreter

text: The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. They emerged at the vanguard of the "California Sound", initially performing original surf songs that gained international popularity for their distinct vocal harmonies and lyrics reflecting a southern California youth culture of surfing, cars, and romance. Rooted in jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and doo-wop, Brian led the band in devising novel approaches to music production, arranging his compositions for studio orchestras, and experimenting with several genres ranging from pop ballads to psychedelic and baroque styles.

text: The

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Hawthorne

text: California

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: original

text: lineup

text: consisted

text: of

text: brothers

text: Brian

text: Dennis

text: and

text: Carl

text: Wilson

text: their

text: cousin

text: Mike

text: Love

text: and

text: their

text: friend

text: Al

text: Jardine

text: They

text: emerged

text: at

text: the

text: vanguard

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Sound

text: initially

text: performing

text: original

text: surf

text: songs

text: that

text: gained

text: international

text: popularity

text: for

text: their

text: distinct

text: vocal

text: harmonies

text: and

text: lyrics

text: reflecting

text: southern

text: California

text: youth

text: culture

text: of

text: surfing

text: cars

text: and

text: romance

text: Rooted

text: in

text: jazz

text: based

text: vocal

text: groups

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: doo

text: wop

text: Brian

text: led

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: devising

text: novel

text: approaches

text: to

text: music

text: production

text: arranging

text: his

text: compositions

text: for

text: studio

text: orchestras

text: and

text: experimenting

text: with

text: several

text: genres

text: ranging

text: from

text: pop

text: ballads

text: to

text: psychedelic

text: and

text: baroque

text: styles

text: A studio orchestra is an orchestra that exists only in a recording, movie, video game, or television studio. That is, it does not perform in public concerts or for audiences generally. Studio orchestras are typically run by movie and television studios to produce film and television soundtrack recordings. Nearly all easy listening orchestras are studio orchestras. Some famous easy listening studio orchestras are the 101 Strings, the Living Strings, and the Hollyridge Strings.

text: studio

text: orchestra

text: is

text: an

text: orchestra

text: that

text: exists

text: only

text: in

text: recording

text: movie

text: video

text: game

text: or

text: television

text: studio

text: That

text: is

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: perform

text: in

text: public

text: concerts

text: or

text: for

text: audiences

text: generally

text: Studio

text: orchestras

text: are

text: typically

text: run

text: by

text: movie

text: and

text: television

text: studios

text: to

text: produce

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: soundtrack

text: recordings

text: Nearly

text: all

text: easy

text: listening

text: orchestras

text: are

text: studio

text: orchestras

text: Some

text: famous

text: easy

text: listening

text: studio

text: orchestras

text: are

text: the

text: Strings

text: the

text: Living

text: Strings

text: and

text: the

text: Hollyridge

text: Strings

text: "Wouldn't It Be Nice" is a song written by Brian Wilson, Tony Asher, and Mike Love for American rock band the Beach Boys, released as the opening track on their 1966 album "Pet Sounds". The song was also released as a single two months after the album's release with "God Only Knows" as its B-side. In other countries, the sides were flipped, with "Wouldn't It Be Nice" as the single's B-side. Its lyrics describe a couple in love lamenting about being too young to run off to get married, fantasizing about how nice it would be if they were adults.

text: Would

text: n't

text: It

text: Be

text: Nice

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: Tony

text: Asher

text: and

text: Mike

text: Love

text: for

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: opening

text: track

text: on

text: their

text: album

text: Pet

text: Sounds

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: two

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: release

text: with

text: God

text: Only

text: Knows

text: as

text: its

text: side

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: sides

text: were

text: flipped

text: with

text: Would

text: n't

text: It

text: Be

text: Nice

text: as

text: the

text: single

text: 's

text: side

text: Its

text: lyrics

text: describe

text: couple

text: in

text: love

text: lamenting

text: about

text: being

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: run

text: off

text: to

text: get

text: married

text: fantasizing

text: about

text: how

text: nice

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: adults

text: Alan Charles "Al" Jardine (born September 3, 1942) is an American musician, singer and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as the band's rhythm guitarist, and for occasionally singing lead vocals on singles such as "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), "Then I Kissed Her" (1965) and "Come Go with Me" (1978). In 2010, Jardine released his debut solo studio album, "A Postcard from California".

text: Alan

text: Charles

text: Al

text: Jardine

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: and

text: for

text: occasionally

text: singing

text: lead

text: vocals

text: on

text: singles

text: such

text: as

text: Help

text: Me

text: Rhonda

text: Then

text: Kissed

text: Her

text: and

text: Come

text: Go

text: with

text: Me

text: In

text: Jardine

text: released

text: his

text: debut

text: solo

text: studio

text: album

text: Postcard

text: from

text: California

text: John Robert ("Bob") Greene is an American historian who is the Paul J. Schupf Professor, History and Humanities, the director of the Social Science Program, and the College Archivist, at Cazenovia College in Cazenovia, New York. Greene specializes in American history, with research and writing interests in the American presidency. He has edited or written seventeen books, including works on Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush. He has also written several volumes of history of higher education.

text: John

text: Robert

text: Bob

text: Greene

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: historian

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: Paul

text: Schupf

text: Professor

text: History

text: and

text: Humanities

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Social

text: Science

text: Program

text: and

text: the

text: College

text: Archivist

text: at

text: Cazenovia

text: College

text: in

text: Cazenovia

text: New

text: York

text: Greene

text: specializes

text: in

text: American

text: history

text: with

text: research

text: and

text: writing

text: interests

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: presidency

text: He

text: has

text: edited

text: or

text: written

text: seventeen

text: books

text: including

text: works

text: on

text: Dwight

text: Eisenhower

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: George

text: Bush

text: and

text: George

text: Bush

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: written

text: several

text: volumes

text: of

text: history

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: Michael Edward "Mike" Love (born March 15, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist who co-founded the Beach Boys. Characterized by his nasal, sometimes baritone singing, Love has been one of the band's vocalists and lyricists for most of their career, contributing to each of their studio albums. He is often regarded as a malign figure in the band's history, a reputation he acknowledges: "For those who believe that Brian [Wilson] walks on water, I will always be the Antichrist."

text: Michael

text: Edward

text: Mike

text: Love

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: musician

text: and

text: activist

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: Characterized

text: by

text: his

text: nasal

text: sometimes

text: baritone

text: singing

text: Love

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: vocalists

text: and

text: lyricists

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: career

text: contributing

text: to

text: each

text: of

text: their

text: studio

text: albums

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: malign

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: history

text: reputation

text: he

text: acknowledges

text: For

text: those

text: who

text: believe

text: that

text: Brian

text: Wilson

text: walks

text: on

text: water

text: will

text: always

text: be

text: the

text: Antichrist

question: occupation tony asher

answer: songwriter

text: songwriter

text: songwriter

text: songwriter

text: songwriter


text: Piz Surlej is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, overlooking Lake Silvaplana in the canton of Graubünden. It lies between the main Engadin valley and the Val Roseg, north of Piz Corvatsch.

text: Piz

text: Surlej

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Bernina

text: Range

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: overlooking

text: Lake

text: Silvaplana

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: It

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: main

text: Engadin

text: valley

text: and

text: the

text: Val

text: Roseg

text: north

text: of

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: Piz Grevasalvas is a mountain of the Albula Alps, located north of Maloja in the canton of Graubünden. It lies on the range between the Julier Pass and Lake Sils.

text: Piz

text: Grevasalvas

text: is

text: mountain

text: of

text: the

text: Albula

text: Alps

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: Maloja

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: range

text: between

text: the

text: Julier

text: Pass

text: and

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: Lake Sils ( German Silsersee , Romansh : Lej da Segl ) is a lake in the Upper Engadine valley , Grisons , Switzerland . It takes its name from the village of Sils im Engadin . The lake lies at an altitude of 1,797 metres above sea level , between Maloja Pass and Lake Silvaplana . It is overlooked by several mountains over 3,000 metres , notably Piz Corvatsch , Piz Grevasalvas and Piz da la Margna . The lake 's drainage basin culminates at Piz Fora ( 3,336 m ) and comprises the Vadrec da Fedoz glacier . With a surface area of 4.1 km² , Lake Sils is the largest lake of the Engadine . It is also the largest natural lake in the Alps lying above 1,000 metres . The lake was formed by a prehistoric landslide dam , similarly to Lake Silvaplana . The wooded Chastè peninsula extends into the lake at its north - eastern end . At the end of the peninsula there is a plaque to Friedrich Nietzsche with a passage from Thus Spoke Zarathustra . Near the peninsula is located the wooded island of Chaviolas , the largest in Lake Sils . Annually , in winter , the cross-country Engadin Skimarathon crosses the lake , starting at its edge in the Maloja Palace . Boat connections run from end of June to end of September , making Lake Sils one of the highest lake in Europe with public transport boat route . The largest villages on Lake Sils are Sils im Engadin and Maloja ( part of Bregaglia ) , located respectively at the eastern and western ends of the lake . Other hamlets are Cadlägh , Isola and Plaun da Lej .

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: German

text: Silsersee

text: Romansh

text: Lej

text: da

text: Segl

text: is

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: Upper

text: Engadine

text: valley

text: Grisons

text: Switzerland

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Sils

text: Engadin

text: The

text: lake

text: lies

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: between

text: Maloja

text: Pass

text: and

text: Lake

text: Silvaplana

text: It

text: is

text: overlooked

text: by

text: several

text: mountains

text: over

text: metres

text: notably

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: Piz

text: Grevasalvas

text: and

text: Piz

text: da

text: la

text: Margna

text: The

text: lake

text: 's

text: drainage

text: basin

text: culminates

text: at

text: Piz

text: Fora

text: and

text: comprises

text: the

text: Vadrec

text: da

text: Fedoz

text: glacier

text: With

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: of

text: the

text: Engadine

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: natural

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: lying

text: above

text: metres

text: The

text: lake

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: prehistoric

text: landslide

text: dam

text: similarly

text: to

text: Lake

text: Silvaplana

text: The

text: wooded

text: Chastè

text: peninsula

text: extends

text: into

text: the

text: lake

text: at

text: its

text: north

text: eastern

text: end

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: there

text: is

text: plaque

text: to

text: Friedrich

text: Nietzsche

text: with

text: passage

text: from

text: Thus

text: Spoke

text: Zarathustra

text: Near

text: the

text: peninsula

text: is

text: located

text: the

text: wooded

text: island

text: of

text: Chaviolas

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: Annually

text: in

text: winter

text: the

text: cross

text: country

text: Engadin

text: Skimarathon

text: crosses

text: the

text: lake

text: starting

text: at

text: its

text: edge

text: in

text: the

text: Maloja

text: Palace

text: Boat

text: connections

text: run

text: from

text: end

text: of

text: June

text: to

text: end

text: of

text: September

text: making

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: lake

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: public

text: transport

text: boat

text: route

text: The

text: largest

text: villages

text: on

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: are

text: Sils

text: Engadin

text: and

text: Maloja

text: part

text: of

text: Bregaglia

text: located

text: respectively

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: ends

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: Other

text: hamlets

text: are

text: Cadlägh

text: Isola

text: and

text: Plaun

text: da

text: Lej

text: Piz Corvatsch is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, overlooking Lake Sils and Lake Silvaplana in the Engadin region of the canton of Graubünden. With an elevation of , it is the highest point on the range separating the main Inn valley from the Val Roseg. Aside from Piz Corvatsch, two other slightly lower summits make up the Corvatsch massif: Piz Murtèl (north of Piz Corvatsch) and the unnamed summit where lies the Corvatsch upper cable car station (north of Piz Murtèl). Politically, the summit of Piz Corvatsch is shared between the municipalities of Sils im Engadin and Samedan, although the 3,303 m high summit lies between the municipalities of Silvaplana and Samedan. The tripoint between the aforementioned municipalities is the summit of Piz Murtèl.

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Bernina

text: Range

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: overlooking

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: and

text: Lake

text: Silvaplana

text: in

text: the

text: Engadin

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: With

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: range

text: separating

text: the

text: main

text: Inn

text: valley

text: from

text: the

text: Val

text: Roseg

text: Aside

text: from

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: two

text: other

text: slightly

text: lower

text: summits

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Corvatsch

text: massif

text: Piz

text: Murtèl

text: north

text: of

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: and

text: the

text: unnamed

text: summit

text: where

text: lies

text: the

text: Corvatsch

text: upper

text: cable

text: car

text: station

text: north

text: of

text: Piz

text: Murtèl

text: Politically

text: the

text: summit

text: of

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: is

text: shared

text: between

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Sils

text: Engadin

text: and

text: Samedan

text: although

text: the

text: high

text: summit

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Silvaplana

text: and

text: Samedan

text: The

text: tripoint

text: between

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: municipalities

text: is

text: the

text: summit

text: of

text: Piz

text: Murtèl

text: Geneva (, , , ) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva.

text: Geneva

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: after

text: Zürich

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Romandy

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: part

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: Situated

text: where

text: the

text: Rhône

text: exits

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: and

text: Canton

text: of

text: Geneva

text: The Val Bregaglia is an alpine valley of Switzerland and Italy at the base of which runs the river Mera (in Switzerland). The valley begins at the Maloja Pass (1815 m) which connects it to the Engadin (the valley of the Inn, which is part of the Danube basin) and extends westwards to Chiavenna shortly after which the Mera joins with the Liro and turns south towards Lake Como. From Chiavenna to Maloja, a distance of 32 km, the valley rises 1482 m. Most of the valley falls within the Swiss district of Maloja in the canton of the Grisons, the lower part within the Italian province of Sondrio. A 10,800 ha tract of the valley has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.

text: The

text: Val

text: Bregaglia

text: is

text: an

text: alpine

text: valley

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Italy

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: which

text: runs

text: the

text: river

text: Mera

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: valley

text: begins

text: at

text: the

text: Maloja

text: Pass

text: which

text: connects

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Engadin

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: Inn

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Danube

text: basin

text: and

text: extends

text: westwards

text: to

text: Chiavenna

text: shortly

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: Mera

text: joins

text: with

text: the

text: Liro

text: and

text: turns

text: south

text: towards

text: Lake

text: Como

text: From

text: Chiavenna

text: to

text: Maloja

text: distance

text: of

text: km

text: the

text: valley

text: rises

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: falls

text: within

text: the

text: Swiss

text: district

text: of

text: Maloja

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: the

text: Grisons

text: the

text: lower

text: part

text: within

text: the

text: Italian

text: province

text: of

text: Sondrio

text: ha

text: tract

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: an

text: Important

text: Bird

text: Area

text: by

text: BirdLife

text: International

text: Piz Julier (German) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking the Julier Pass, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. With a height of 3,380 metres above sea level, Piz Julier is the second highest peak (after Piz Calderas) of the group between the Julier Pass and the Albula Pass.

text: Piz

text: Julier

text: German

text: is

text: mountain

text: of

text: the

text: Albula

text: Alps

text: overlooking

text: the

text: Julier

text: Pass

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: With

text: height

text: of

text: metres

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Piz

text: Julier

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: peak

text: after

text: Piz

text: Calderas

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: between

text: the

text: Julier

text: Pass

text: and

text: the

text: Albula

text: Pass

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Maloja Pass (Italian: "Passo del Maloja", German: "Malojapass") (1815m a.s.l.) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps in the canton of Graubünden, linking the Engadine with the Val Bregaglia, still in Switzerland and Chiavenna in Italy. It marks the watershed between the Danube and Po basins.

text: Maloja

text: Pass

text: Italian

text: Passo

text: del

text: Maloja

text: German

text: Malojapass

text: a.s.l

text: is

text: high

text: mountain

text: pass

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: linking

text: the

text: Engadine

text: with

text: the

text: Val

text: Bregaglia

text: still

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Chiavenna

text: in

text: Italy

text: It

text: marks

text: the

text: watershed

text: between

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: Po

text: basins

text: The Albula Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps, more specifically the Western Rhaetian Alps. They are named after the river Albula. The Albula Alps are separated from the Oberhalbstein Alps in the west by the Septimer Pass and the valley of the Sursés; from the Plessur Alps in the north-west by the Landwasser valley; from the Silvretta group in the north-east by the Flüela Pass; from the Bernina Range in the south-east by the Maloja Pass and the Inn valley (upper Engadine).

text: The

text: Albula

text: Alps

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: of

text: eastern

text: Switzerland

text: They

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Eastern

text: Alps

text: more

text: specifically

text: the

text: Western

text: Rhaetian

text: Alps

text: They

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: river

text: Albula

text: The

text: Albula

text: Alps

text: are

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Oberhalbstein

text: Alps

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Septimer

text: Pass

text: and

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: Sursés

text: from

text: the

text: Plessur

text: Alps

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Landwasser

text: valley

text: from

text: the

text: Silvretta

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Flüela

text: Pass

text: from

text: the

text: Bernina

text: Range

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Maloja

text: Pass

text: and

text: the

text: Inn

text: valley

text: upper

text: Engadine

text: The Julier Pass (Romansh: "Pass dal Güglia", German: "Julierpass", Italian "Passo del Giulia") (el. 2284 m) is a mountain pass in Switzerland, in the Albula Range of the Alps. It connects the Engadin valley with the rest of Graubünden. At its summit, the pass crosses the watershed / drainage divide between the basins of the Rivers Rhine and Danube. The Julier Pass lies between Piz Lagrev and Piz Julier.

text: The

text: Julier

text: Pass

text: Romansh

text: Pass

text: dal

text: Güglia

text: German

text: Julierpass

text: Italian

text: Passo

text: del

text: Giulia

text: el

text: is

text: mountain

text: pass

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: in

text: the

text: Albula

text: Range

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: It

text: connects

text: the

text: Engadin

text: valley

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: At

text: its

text: summit

text: the

text: pass

text: crosses

text: the

text: watershed

text: drainage

text: divide

text: between

text: the

text: basins

text: of

text: the

text: Rivers

text: Rhine

text: and

text: Danube

text: The

text: Julier

text: Pass

text: lies

text: between

text: Piz

text: Lagrev

text: and

text: Piz

text: Julier

text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Passau is a town in Lower Bavaria, Germany. It is also known as the Dreiflüssestadt or "City of Three Rivers," because the Danube is joined at Passau by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north.

text: Passau

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Lower

text: Bavaria

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Dreiflüssestadt

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Three

text: Rivers

text: because

text: the

text: Danube

text: is

text: joined

text: at

text: Passau

text: by

text: the

text: Inn

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Ilz

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: The Engadin or Engadine (, , ; lit.: "Valley of the Inn people") is a long high Alpine valley region in the eastern Swiss Alps located in the canton of Graubünden in most southeastern Switzerland with about 25,000 inhabitants. It follows the route of the Inn from its headwaters at Maloja Pass in the southwest running roughly northeast until the Inn flows into Austria, one hundred kilometers downstream. The En/Inn subsequently flows at Passau into the Donau, as the only Swiss river. The Engadine is protected by high mountain ranges on all sides and is famous for its sunny climate, beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities.

text: The

text: Engadin

text: or

text: Engadine

text: lit

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Inn

text: people

text: is

text: long

text: high

text: Alpine

text: valley

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: most

text: southeastern

text: Switzerland

text: with

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: It

text: follows

text: the

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: Inn

text: from

text: its

text: headwaters

text: at

text: Maloja

text: Pass

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: running

text: roughly

text: northeast

text: until

text: the

text: Inn

text: flows

text: into

text: Austria

text: one

text: hundred

text: kilometers

text: downstream

text: The

text: En

text: Inn

text: subsequently

text: flows

text: at

text: Passau

text: into

text: the

text: Donau

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: Swiss

text: river

text: The

text: Engadine

text: is

text: protected

text: by

text: high

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: on

text: all

text: sides

text: and

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: sunny

text: climate

text: beautiful

text: landscapes

text: and

text: outdoor

text: activities

text: Lake Silvaplana is a lake in the Upper-Engadine valley of Grisons, Switzerland. It takes its name from the village of Silvaplana. The lake is also connected to the nearby Lej da Champfèr. Together with its larger neighbour, Lake Sils, it is among the largest lakes of the Grisons. Lake Silvaplana is overlooked by several mountains over 3,000 metres, notably Piz Corvatsch, Piz Julier and Piz Surlej. The lake's drainage basin culminates at Piz Corvatsch (3,451 m) and comprises several glaciers, the largest being the Vadret dal Tremoggia.

text: Lake

text: Silvaplana

text: is

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: Upper

text: Engadine

text: valley

text: of

text: Grisons

text: Switzerland

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Silvaplana

text: The

text: lake

text: is

text: also

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: nearby

text: Lej

text: da

text: Champfèr

text: Together

text: with

text: its

text: larger

text: neighbour

text: Lake

text: Sils

text: it

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: lakes

text: of

text: the

text: Grisons

text: Lake

text: Silvaplana

text: is

text: overlooked

text: by

text: several

text: mountains

text: over

text: metres

text: notably

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: Piz

text: Julier

text: and

text: Piz

text: Surlej

text: The

text: lake

text: 's

text: drainage

text: basin

text: culminates

text: at

text: Piz

text: Corvatsch

text: and

text: comprises

text: several

text: glaciers

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: the

text: Vadret

text: dal

text: Tremoggia

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: lake_outflow lake sils

answer: inn

text: inn

text: inn

text: inn

text: inn

text: inn

text: inn

text: inn

text: inn


text: The Color of Money is a 1986 American drama film directed by Martin Scorsese from a screenplay by Richard Price, based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Walter Tevis. The film stars Paul Newman and Tom Cruise, with Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Helen Shaver, and John Turturro in supporting roles. The film featured an original score by Robbie Robertson.

text: The

text: Color

text: of

text: Money

text: is

text: American

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Martin

text: Scorsese

text: from

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Richard

text: Price

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Walter

text: Tevis

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Paul

text: Newman

text: and

text: Tom

text: Cruise

text: with

text: Mary

text: Elizabeth

text: Mastrantonio

text: Helen

text: Shaver

text: and

text: John

text: Turturro

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: The

text: film

text: featured

text: an

text: original

text: score

text: by

text: Robbie

text: Robertson

text: Breaking Bad is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan. The show originally aired on the AMC network for five seasons, from January 20, 2008, to September 29, 2013. It tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), a struggling high school chemistry teacher diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. Together with his former student Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), White turns to a life of crime, producing and selling crystallized methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies, while navigating the dangers of the criminal world. The title is from a Southern colloquialism meaning to "raise hell". "Breaking Bad" is set and was filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

text: Breaking

text: Bad

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: crime

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Vince

text: Gilligan

text: The

text: show

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: AMC

text: network

text: for

text: five

text: seasons

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: September

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Walter

text: White

text: Bryan

text: Cranston

text: struggling

text: high

text: school

text: chemistry

text: teacher

text: diagnosed

text: with

text: inoperable

text: lung

text: cancer

text: Together

text: with

text: his

text: former

text: student

text: Jesse

text: Pinkman

text: Aaron

text: Paul

text: White

text: turns

text: to

text: life

text: of

text: crime

text: producing

text: and

text: selling

text: crystallized

text: methamphetamine

text: to

text: secure

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: financial

text: future

text: before

text: he

text: dies

text: while

text: navigating

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: the

text: criminal

text: world

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: from

text: Southern

text: colloquialism

text: meaning

text: to

text: raise

text: hell

text: Breaking

text: Bad

text: is

text: set

text: and

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Albuquerque

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Steven Bauer (born Esteban Ernesto Echevarría Samson; December 2, 1956) is a Cuban-American actor. He is known for his role as Manny Ribera in the 1983 film "Scarface", his role as Don Eladio in the AMC drama series "Breaking Bad", his role as Avi in "Ray Donovan", and his role on the bilingual PBS show "¿Qué Pasa, USA?".

text: Steven

text: Bauer

text: born

text: Esteban

text: Ernesto

text: Echevarría

text: Samson

text: December

text: is

text: Cuban

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Manny

text: Ribera

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Scarface

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Don

text: Eladio

text: in

text: the

text: AMC

text: drama

text: series

text: Breaking

text: Bad

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Avi

text: in

text: Ray

text: Donovan

text: and

text: his

text: role

text: on

text: the

text: bilingual

text: PBS

text: show

text: Qué

text: Pasa

text: USA

text: Scarface is a 1983 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone , a remake of the 1932 film of the same name . The film tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana ( Al Pacino ) who arrives in 1980s Miami with nothing and rises to become a powerful drug kingpin . The cast also features Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio , Steven Bauer , and Michelle Pfeiffer . Scarface was released on December 9 , 1983 and was a box office success , grossing $ 44 million . Initial critical reception was mixed , with criticism over excessive violence and profanity and graphic drug usage . Some Cuban expatriates in Miami objected to the film 's portrayal of Cubans as criminals and drug traffickers . In the years that followed , the film has received reappraisal from critics , considered by some to be the best mob film ever made . Screenwriters and directors such as Martin Scorsese have praised the film , which has been referenced extensively in rap music , comic books , and video games .

text: Scarface

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Brian

text: De

text: Palma

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Oliver

text: Stone

text: remake

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: film

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Cuban

text: refugee

text: Tony

text: Montana

text: Al

text: Pacino

text: who

text: arrives

text: in

text: Miami

text: with

text: nothing

text: and

text: rises

text: to

text: become

text: powerful

text: drug

text: kingpin

text: The

text: cast

text: also

text: features

text: Mary

text: Elizabeth

text: Mastrantonio

text: Steven

text: Bauer

text: and

text: Michelle

text: Pfeiffer

text: Scarface

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: was

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: grossing

text: million

text: Initial

text: critical

text: reception

text: was

text: mixed

text: with

text: criticism

text: over

text: excessive

text: violence

text: and

text: profanity

text: and

text: graphic

text: drug

text: usage

text: Some

text: Cuban

text: expatriates

text: in

text: Miami

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Cubans

text: as

text: criminals

text: and

text: drug

text: traffickers

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: film

text: has

text: received

text: reappraisal

text: from

text: critics

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: best

text: mob

text: film

text: ever

text: made

text: Screenwriters

text: and

text: directors

text: such

text: as

text: Martin

text: Scorsese

text: have

text: praised

text: the

text: film

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: referenced

text: extensively

text: in

text: rap

text: music

text: comic

text: books

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio (born November 17, 1958) is an American actress and singer. She made her Broadway debut in the 1980 revival of "West Side Story", and went on to appear in the 1983 film "Scarface" as Al Pacino's character's sister, Gina Montana. For her role as Carmen in the 1986 film "The Color of Money", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her other film roles include "The Abyss" (1989), "" (1991), and "The Perfect Storm" (2000). In 2003, she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the Broadway revival of "Man of La Mancha".

text: Mary

text: Elizabeth

text: Mastrantonio

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: singer

text: She

text: made

text: her

text: Broadway

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: revival

text: of

text: West

text: Side

text: Story

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Scarface

text: as

text: Al

text: Pacino

text: 's

text: character

text: 's

text: sister

text: Gina

text: Montana

text: For

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Carmen

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Color

text: of

text: Money

text: she

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: Her

text: other

text: film

text: roles

text: include

text: The

text: Abyss

text: and

text: The

text: Perfect

text: Storm

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Tony

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Musical

text: for

text: the

text: Broadway

text: revival

text: of

text: Man

text: of

text: La

text: Mancha

question: color scarface

answer: color

text: color

text: color


text: Basileus is a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history. In the English-speaking world it is perhaps most widely understood to mean "king" or "emperor". The best known use of the title is by the Byzantine emperors, but the title also has a longer history of use by sovereigns and other persons of authority in ancient Greece, as well as for the kings of modern Greece.

text: Basileus

text: is

text: Greek

text: term

text: and

text: title

text: that

text: has

text: signified

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: monarchs

text: in

text: history

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: it

text: is

text: perhaps

text: most

text: widely

text: understood

text: to

text: mean

text: king

text: or

text: emperor

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: is

text: by

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: emperors

text: but

text: the

text: title

text: also

text: has

text: longer

text: history

text: of

text: use

text: by

text: sovereigns

text: and

text: other

text: persons

text: of

text: authority

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: modern

text: Greece

text:
The armed forces of a country are its government-sponsored defense, fighting forces, and organizations. They exist to further the foreign and domestic policies of their governing body and to defend that body and the nation it represents from external and internal aggressors. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often treated synonymously, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include both its military and other paramilitary forces. Armed force is the use of armed forces to achieve political objectives.
The study of the use of armed forces is called military science. Broadly speaking, this involves considering offense and defense at three "levels": strategy, operational art, and tactics. All three levels study the application of the use of force in order to achieve a desired objective.

text: The

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: country

text: are

text: its

text: government

text: sponsored

text: defense

text: fighting

text: forces

text: and

text: organizations

text: They

text: exist

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: foreign

text: and

text: domestic

text: policies

text: of

text: their

text: governing

text: body

text: and

text: to

text: defend

text: that

text: body

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: it

text: represents

text: from

text: external

text: and

text: internal

text: aggressors

text: In

text: broad

text: usage

text: the

text: terms

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: military

text: are

text: often

text: treated

text: synonymously

text: although

text: in

text: technical

text: usage

text: distinction

text: is

text: sometimes

text: made

text: in

text: which

text: country

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: may

text: include

text: both

text: its

text: military

text: and

text: other

text: paramilitary

text: forces

text: Armed

text: force

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: armed

text: forces

text: to

text: achieve

text: political

text: objectives

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: armed

text: forces

text: is

text: called

text: military

text: science

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: this

text: involves

text: considering

text: offense

text: and

text: defense

text: at

text: three

text: levels

text: strategy

text: operational

text: art

text: and

text: tactics

text: All

text: three

text: levels

text: study

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: achieve

text: desired

text: objective

text: The Wars of the Diadochi or Wars of Alexander's Successors, (Greek:   , "Polemoi ton Diadochon") were a series of conflicts fought between Alexander the Great's generals over the rule of his vast empire, after his death. They occurred between 322 and 275 BC.

text: The

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: or

text: Wars

text: of

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: Successors

text: Greek

text: Polemoi

text: ton

text: Diadochon

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: conflicts

text: fought

text: between

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: 's

text: generals

text: over

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: his

text: vast

text: empire

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: They

text: occurred

text: between

text: and

text: BC

text: Eumenes of Cardia (c. 362  316 BC) was a Greek general and scholar. He participated in the Wars of the Diadochi as a supporter of the Macedonian Argead royal house.

text: Eumenes

text: of

text: Cardia

text: BC

text: was

text: Greek

text: general

text: and

text: scholar

text: He

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: as

text: supporter

text: of

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: Argead

text: royal

text: house

text: Antigonus I Monophthalmus (Antigonus the One-eyed, 382301 BC), son of Philip from Elimeia, was a Macedonian nobleman, general, and satrap under Alexander the Great. During his early life he served under Philip II, and he was a major figure in the Wars of the Diadochi after Alexander's death, declaring himself king in 306 BC and establishing the Antigonid dynasty.

text: Antigonus

text: Monophthalmus

text: Antigonus

text: the

text: One

text: eyed

text: BC

text: son

text: of

text: Philip

text: from

text: Elimeia

text: was

text: Macedonian

text: nobleman

text: general

text: and

text: satrap

text: under

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: During

text: his

text: early

text: life

text: he

text: served

text: under

text: Philip

text: II

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: after

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: death

text: declaring

text: himself

text: king

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: establishing

text: the

text: Antigonid

text: dynasty

text: </div> War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. An absence of war is usually called "peace". Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. Total war is warfare that is not restricted to purely legitimate military targets, and can result in massive civilian or other non-combatant casualties.

text: /div

text: War

text: is

text: state

text: of

text: armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: societies

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: characterized

text: by

text: extreme

text: aggression

text: destruction

text: and

text: mortality

text: using

text: regular

text: or

text: irregular

text: military

text: forces

text: An

text: absence

text: of

text: war

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: peace

text: Warfare

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: activities

text: and

text: characteristics

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: war

text: or

text: of

text: wars

text: in

text: general

text: Total

text: war

text: is

text: warfare

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: restricted

text: to

text: purely

text: legitimate

text: military

text: targets

text: and

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: massive

text: civilian

text: or

text: other

text: non

text: combatant

text: casualties

text: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: covers

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Hellenic

text: history

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: history

text: between

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: signified

text: by

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: conquest

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Greek

text: cultural

text: influence

text: and

text: power

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: experiencing

text: prosperity

text: and

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: exploration

text: literature

text: theatre

text: architecture

text: music

text: mathematics

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: period

text: of

text: transition

text: sometimes

text: even

text: of

text: decadence

text: or

text: degeneration

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Classical

text: era

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: Alexandrian

text: poetry

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: the

text: philosophies

text: of

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: Epicureanism

text: Greek

text: Science

text: was

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Euclid

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Archimedes

text: The

text: religious

text: sphere

text: expanded

text: to

text: include

text: new

text: gods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Greco

text: Egyptian

text: Serapis

text: eastern

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Attis

text: and

text: Cybele

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: adoption

text: of

text: Buddhism

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: The Diadochi (plural of Latin Diadochus, from , "Diádokhoi", "successors") were the rival generals, families and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death in 323 BC. The Wars of the "Diadochi" mark the beginning of the Hellenistic period.

text: The

text: Diadochi

text: plural

text: of

text: Latin

text: Diadochus

text: from

text: Diádokhoi

text: successors

text: were

text: the

text: rival

text: generals

text: families

text: and

text: friends

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: who

text: fought

text: for

text: control

text: over

text: his

text: empire

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: mark

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.

text: Latin

text: Latin

text: is

text: classical

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Italic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: and

text: Greek

text: alphabets

text: Pella, is an ancient city located in Central Macedonia, Greece, best known as the historical capital of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in the time of Alexander the Great. On the site of the ancient city is the Archaeological Museum of Pella.

text: Pella

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: Greece

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: historical

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Macedon

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: On

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: Archaeological

text: Museum

text: of

text: Pella

text: Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC  10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great ("Aléxandros ho Mégas" ), was a king ("basileus") of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.

text: Alexander

text: III

text: of

text: Macedon

text: July

text: BC

text: June

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: Aléxandros

text: ho

text: Mégas

text: was

text: king

text: basileus

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Macedon

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Argead

text: dynasty

text: Born

text: in

text: Pella

text: in

text: BC

text: Alexander

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: Philip

text: II

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twenty

text: He

text: spent

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: ruling

text: years

text: on

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: military

text: campaign

text: through

text: Asia

text: and

text: northeast

text: Africa

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirty

text: he

text: had

text: created

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: stretching

text: from

text: Greece

text: to

text: northwestern

text: India

text: He

text: was

text: undefeated

text: in

text: battle

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: history

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: military

text: commanders

text: Satraps (Old Persian: xšarapwn) were the governors of the provinces of the ancient Median and Achaemenid (Persian) Empires and in several of their successors, such as the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires.

text: Satraps

text: Old

text: Persian

text: xšarapwn

text: were

text: the

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Median

text: and

text: Achaemenid

text: Persian

text: Empires

text: and

text: in

text: several

text: of

text: their

text: successors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sasanian

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: empires

text: The Battle of Paraitakene ( also called Paraetacene ; Greek :  ) was a battle in the wars of the successors of Alexander the Great ( see Diadochi ) between Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Eumenes . It was fought in 317 BC.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Paraitakene

text: also

text: called

text: Paraetacene

text: Greek

text: was

text: battle

text: in

text: the

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: successors

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: see

text: Diadochi

text: between

text: Antigonus

text: Monophthalmus

text: and

text: Eumenes

text: It

text: was

text: fought

text: in

text: BC

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: A battle is a combat in warfare between two or more armed forces, or combatants. A war sometimes consists of many battles. Battles generally are well defined in duration, area, and force commitment.

text: battle

text: is

text: combat

text: in

text: warfare

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: armed

text: forces

text: or

text: combatants

text: war

text: sometimes

text: consists

text: of

text: many

text: battles

text: Battles

text: generally

text: are

text: well

text: defined

text: in

text: duration

text: area

text: and

text: force

text: commitment

annotations: likely multiple

question: part_of battle of paraitakene

answer: wars of the diadochi

text: wars of the diadochi

text: wars of the diadochi

text: wars of the diadochi

text: wars of the diadochi