text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: with

text: no

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

text: especially

text: with

text: no

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: The

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: silent

text: films

text: for

text: entertainment

text: the

text: dialogue

text: is

text: transmitted

text: through

text: muted

text: gestures

text: mime

text: and

text: title

text: cards

text: which

text: contain

text: written

text: indication

text: of

text: the

text: plot

text: or

text: key

text: dialogue

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: combining

text: motion

text: pictures

text: with

text: recorded

text: sound

text: is

text: nearly

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: involved

text: synchronized

text: dialogue

text: was

text: only

text: made

text: practical

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: the

text: Audion

text: amplifier

text: tube

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: During

text: silent

text: films

text: pianist

text: theatre

text: organist

text: or

text: in

text: large

text: cities

text: even

text: small

text: orchestra

text: would

text: often

text: play

text: music

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: films

text: Pianists

text: and

text: organists

text: would

text: either

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: or

text: improvise

text: an

text: orchestra

text: would

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: The Last Bridge is a 1954 Austrian war drama film directed by Helmut Käutner. It tells the story of a German nurse who is sent to the front as a punishment for tending a wounded Yugoslav soldier. The film was entered into the 1954 Cannes Film Festival.

text: The

text: Last

text: Bridge

text: is

text: Austrian

text: war

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Helmut

text: Käutner

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: German

text: nurse

text: who

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: front

text: as

text: punishment

text: for

text: tending

text: wounded

text: Yugoslav

text: soldier

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: entered

text: into

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Clive Stanley Donner (21 January 1926  6 September 2010) was a British film director who was a defining part of the British New Wave, directing films such as "The Caretaker", "Nothing But the Best", "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush" and "What's New Pussycat?". He also directed television movies and commercials through the mid-1990s.

text: Clive

text: Stanley

text: Donner

text: January

text: September

text: was

text: British

text: film

text: director

text: who

text: was

text: defining

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: New

text: Wave

text: directing

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Caretaker

text: Nothing

text: But

text: the

text: Best

text: Here

text: We

text: Go

text: Round

text: the

text: Mulberry

text: Bush

text: and

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: Pussycat

text: He

text: also

text: directed

text: television

text: movies

text: and

text: commercials

text: through

text: the

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: major

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: stretch

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: western

text: Canada

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Within

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: somewhat

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: which

text: all

text: lie

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: west

text:
Prairies are ecosystems considered part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome by ecologists, based on similar temperate climates, moderate rainfall, and a composition of grasses, herbs, and shrubs, rather than trees, as the dominant vegetation type. Temperate grassland regions include the Pampas of Argentina, southern Brazil and Uruguay as well as the steppes of Eurasia.
Lands typically referred to as "prairie" tend to be in North America. The term encompasses the area referred to as the Interior Lowlands of Canada, the United States, and Mexico, which includes all of the Great Plains as well as the wetter, somewhat hillier land to the east. In the U.S., the area is constituted by most or all of the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and sizable parts of the states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, and western and southern Minnesota. The Central Valley of California is also a prairie. The Canadian Prairies occupy vast areas of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

text: Prairies

text: are

text: ecosystems

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: temperate

text: grasslands

text: savannas

text: and

text: shrublands

text: biome

text: by

text: ecologists

text: based

text: on

text: similar

text: temperate

text: climates

text: moderate

text: rainfall

text: and

text: composition

text: of

text: grasses

text: herbs

text: and

text: shrubs

text: rather

text: than

text: trees

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: vegetation

text: type

text: Temperate

text: grassland

text: regions

text: include

text: the

text: Pampas

text: of

text: Argentina

text: southern

text: Brazil

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: steppes

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Lands

text: typically

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: prairie

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: term

text: encompasses

text: the

text: area

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Interior

text: Lowlands

text: of

text: Canada

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Mexico

text: which

text: includes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: wetter

text: somewhat

text: hillier

text: land

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: constituted

text: by

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: North

text: Dakota

text: South

text: Dakota

text: Nebraska

text: Kansas

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: sizable

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Montana

text: Wyoming

text: Colorado

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Texas

text: Missouri

text: Iowa

text: Illinois

text: Ohio

text: Indiana

text: Wisconsin

text: and

text: western

text: and

text: southern

text: Minnesota

text: The

text: Central

text: Valley

text: of

text: California

text: is

text: also

text: prairie

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Prairies

text: occupy

text: vast

text: areas

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: Saskatchewan

text: and

text: Alberta

text:
Ebenezer Scrooge is the focal character of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella, "A Christmas Carol".
At the beginning of the novella, Scrooge is a cold-hearted miser who despises Christmas. Dickens describes him thus: "The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, made his eyes red, his thin lips blue, and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice, bah humbug."

text: Ebenezer

text: Scrooge

text: is

text: the

text: focal

text: character

text: of

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: novella

text: Christmas

text: Carol

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: novella

text: Scrooge

text: is

text: cold

text: hearted

text: miser

text: who

text: despises

text: Christmas

text: Dickens

text: describes

text: him

text: thus

text: The

text: cold

text: within

text: him

text: froze

text: his

text: old

text: features

text: nipped

text: his

text: pointed

text: nose

text: made

text: his

text: eyes

text: red

text: his

text: thin

text: lips

text: blue

text: and

text: spoke

text: out

text: shrewdly

text: in

text: his

text: grating

text: voice

text: bah

text: humbug

text: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.

text: The

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: is

text: professional

text: honorary

text: organization

text: with

text: the

text: stated

text: goal

text: of

text: advancing

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: of

text: motion

text: pictures

text: The

text: Academy

text: 's

text: corporate

text: management

text: and

text: general

text: policies

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: Board

text: of

text: Governors

text: which

text: includes

text: representatives

text: from

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: craft

text: branches

text: Badlands are a type of dry terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded by wind and water. They are characterized by steep slopes, minimal vegetation, lack of a substantial regolith, and high drainage density. They can resemble malpaís, a terrain of volcanic rock. Canyons, ravines, gullies, buttes, mesas, hoodoos and other such geological forms are common in badlands. They are often difficult to navigate by foot. Badlands often have a spectacular color display that alternates from dark black/blue coal stria to bright clays to red scoria.

text: Badlands

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: dry

text: terrain

text: where

text: softer

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: and

text: clay

text: rich

text: soils

text: have

text: been

text: extensively

text: eroded

text: by

text: wind

text: and

text: water

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: steep

text: slopes

text: minimal

text: vegetation

text: lack

text: of

text: substantial

text: regolith

text: and

text: high

text: drainage

text: density

text: They

text: can

text: resemble

text: malpaís

text: terrain

text: of

text: volcanic

text: rock

text: Canyons

text: ravines

text: gullies

text: buttes

text: mesas

text: hoodoos

text: and

text: other

text: such

text: geological

text: forms

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: badlands

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: difficult

text: to

text: navigate

text: by

text: foot

text: Badlands

text: often

text: have

text: spectacular

text: color

text: display

text: that

text: alternates

text: from

text: dark

text: black

text: blue

text: coal

text: stria

text: to

text: bright

text: clays

text: to

text: red

text: scoria

text: Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926  26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress. She ranged among the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and '60s. In 1954 she was awarded the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance in Helmut Käutner's war drama "The Last Bridge" and in 1956 won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for "Gervaise".

text: Maria

text: Margarethe

text: Anna

text: Schell

text: January

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: Swiss

text: actress

text: She

text: ranged

text: among

text: the

text: stars

text: of

text: German

text: cinema

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Award

text: for

text: her

text: performance

text: in

text: Helmut

text: Käutner

text: 's

text: war

text: drama

text: The

text: Last

text: Bridge

text: and

text: in

text: won

text: the

text: Volpi

text: Cup

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: for

text: Gervaise

text: Charles Davenport Champlin (March 23, 1926  November 16, 2014) was an American film critic and writer.

text: Charles

text: Davenport

text: Champlin

text: March

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: critic

text: and

text: writer

text: Alberta is a western province of Canada. With an estimated population of 4,196,457 as of July 1, 2015, it is Canada's fourth-most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Its area is about . Alberta and its neighbour Saskatchewan were districts of the Northwest Territories until they were established as provinces on September 1, 1905. The premier has been Rachel Notley since May 2015.

text: Alberta

text: is

text: western

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: it

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: prairie

text: provinces

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: about

text: Alberta

text: and

text: its

text: neighbour

text: Saskatchewan

text: were

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: established

text: as

text: provinces

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: premier

text: has

text: been

text: Rachel

text: Notley

text: since

text: May

text: On the Waterfront is a 1954 American crime drama film with elements of film noir. The film was directed by Elia Kazan and written by Budd Schulberg. It stars Marlon Brando and features Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, and, in her film debut, Eva Marie Saint. The soundtrack score was composed by Leonard Bernstein. The film was suggested by "Crime on the Waterfront" by Malcolm Johnson, a series of articles published in November-December 1948 in the "New York Sun" which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, but the screenplay by Budd Schulberg is directly based on his own original story. The film focuses on union violence and corruption amongst longshoremen while detailing widespread corruption, extortion, and racketeering on the waterfronts of Hoboken, New Jersey.

text: On

text: the

text: Waterfront

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: drama

text: film

text: with

text: elements

text: of

text: film

text: noir

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Elia

text: Kazan

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Budd

text: Schulberg

text: It

text: stars

text: Marlon

text: Brando

text: and

text: features

text: Karl

text: Malden

text: Lee

text: Cobb

text: Rod

text: Steiger

text: Pat

text: Henning

text: and

text: in

text: her

text: film

text: debut

text: Eva

text: Marie

text: Saint

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: score

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Leonard

text: Bernstein

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: suggested

text: by

text: Crime

text: on

text: the

text: Waterfront

text: by

text: Malcolm

text: Johnson

text: series

text: of

text: articles

text: published

text: in

text: November

text: December

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Sun

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: for

text: Local

text: Reporting

text: but

text: the

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Budd

text: Schulberg

text: is

text: directly

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: original

text: story

text: The

text: film

text: focuses

text: on

text: union

text: violence

text: and

text: corruption

text: amongst

text: longshoremen

text: while

text: detailing

text: widespread

text: corruption

text: extortion

text: and

text: racketeering

text: on

text: the

text: waterfronts

text: of

text: Hoboken

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Helmut Käutner (born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s. He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany.

text: Helmut

text: Käutner

text: born

text: March

text: in

text: Düsseldorf

text: Germany

text: died

text: April

text: in

text: Castellina

text: in

text: Chianti

text: Italy

text: was

text: German

text: film

text: director

text: active

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: and

text: had

text: released

text: his

text: first

text: major

text: films

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: The Streets of San Francisco is a 1970s television crime drama filmed on location in San Francisco, California, and produced by Quinn Martin Productions, with the first season produced in association with Warner Bros. Television (QM produced the show on its own for the remainder of its run).

text: The

text: Streets

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: is

text: television

text: crime

text: drama

text: filmed

text: on

text: location

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Quinn

text: Martin

text: Productions

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: produced

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Television

text: QM

text: produced

text: the

text: show

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: for

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: its

text: run

text: General George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885  December 21, 1945) was a senior officer of the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean and European theaters of World War II, but is best known for his leadership of the U.S. Third Army in France and Germany following the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

text: General

text: George

text: Smith

text: Patton

text: Jr.

text: November

text: December

text: was

text: senior

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: who

text: commanded

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Seventh

text: Army

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: European

text: theaters

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: but

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Third

text: Army

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: following

text: the

text: Allied

text: invasion

text: of

text: Normandy

text: in

text: June

text: Montana is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana has a border with three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, the only state to do so. It also borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and Idaho to the west and southwest. Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains. The eastern half of Montana is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands.

text: Montana

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: word

text: mountain

text: Montana

text: has

text: several

text: nicknames

text: although

text: official

text: including

text: Big

text: Sky

text: Country

text: and

text: The

text: Treasure

text: State

text: and

text: slogans

text: that

text: include

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Shining

text: Mountains

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: The

text: Last

text: Best

text: Place

text: Montana

text: has

text: border

text: with

text: three

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Alberta

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: It

text: also

text: borders

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: South

text: Dakota

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Wyoming

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Idaho

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Montana

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: size

text: but

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: in

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: western

text: third

text: of

text: Montana

text: contains

text: numerous

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Smaller

text: island

text: ranges

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: total

text: named

text: ranges

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: The

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: Montana

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: western

text: prairie

text: terrain

text: and

text: badlands

text: Baby Doll is a 1956 American black comedy and drama film directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Carroll Baker, Karl Malden and Eli Wallach. The film also features Mildred Dunnock and Rip Torn. It was produced by Kazan and Tennessee Williams, and adapted by Williams from his own one-act play "27 Wagons Full of Cotton". The plot focuses on a feud between two rival cotton gin owners in rural Mississippi; after one of the men commits arson against the other's gin, the owner retaliates by attempting to seduce the arsonist's nineteen-year-old virgin bride with the hopes of receiving an admission by her of her husband's guilt.

text: Baby

text: Doll

text: is

text: American

text: black

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Elia

text: Kazan

text: and

text: starring

text: Carroll

text: Baker

text: Karl

text: Malden

text: and

text: Eli

text: Wallach

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: features

text: Mildred

text: Dunnock

text: and

text: Rip

text: Torn

text: It

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Kazan

text: and

text: Tennessee

text: Williams

text: and

text: adapted

text: by

text: Williams

text: from

text: his

text: own

text: one

text: act

text: play

text: Wagons

text: Full

text: of

text: Cotton

text: The

text: plot

text: focuses

text: on

text: feud

text: between

text: two

text: rival

text: cotton

text: gin

text: owners

text: in

text: rural

text: Mississippi

text: after

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: men

text: commits

text: arson

text: against

text: the

text: other

text: 's

text: gin

text: the

text: owner

text: retaliates

text: by

text: attempting

text: to

text: seduce

text: the

text: arsonist

text: 's

text: nineteen

text: year

text: old

text: virgin

text: bride

text: with

text: the

text: hopes

text: of

text: receiving

text: an

text: admission

text: by

text: her

text: of

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: guilt

text: Wyoming is a state in the mountain region of the western United States. The state is the tenth largest by area, the least populous and the second least densely populated state in the country. Wyoming is bordered on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Colorado, on the southwest by Utah, and on the west by Idaho. Cheyenne is the capital and the most populous city in Wyoming, with a population estimate of 63,335 in 2015. The state population was estimated at 586,107 in 2015, which is less than the population of 31 of the largest U.S. cities.

text: Wyoming

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: mountain

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Wyoming

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Montana

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: South

text: Dakota

text: and

text: Nebraska

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Colorado

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Utah

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Idaho

text: Cheyenne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Wyoming

text: with

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: in

text: The

text: state

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: in

text: which

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928  March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, editor, and photographer. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history. His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.

text: Stanley

text: Kubrick

text: July

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: cinematographer

text: editor

text: and

text: photographer

text: He

text: is

text: frequently

text: cited

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: directors

text: in

text: cinematic

text: history

text: His

text: films

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: adaptations

text: of

text: novels

text: or

text: short

text: stories

text: cover

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: genres

text: and

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: realism

text: dark

text: humor

text: unique

text: cinematography

text: extensive

text: set

text: designs

text: and

text: evocative

text: use

text: of

text: music

text: One-Eyed Jacks is a 1961 Western film directed by Marlon Brando; it was the first and only film directed by him. It was originally planned to be directed by Stanley Kubrick from a screenplay by Sam Peckinpah, but studio disputes led to their replacement by Brando and Guy Trosper. Brando portrays the lead character Rio, and Karl Malden plays his partner, "Dad" Longworth. The supporting cast features Katy Jurado, Ben Johnson, and Slim Pickens.

text: One

text: Eyed

text: Jacks

text: is

text: Western

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Marlon

text: Brando

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: him

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: directed

text: by

text: Stanley

text: Kubrick

text: from

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Sam

text: Peckinpah

text: but

text: studio

text: disputes

text: led

text: to

text: their

text: replacement

text: by

text: Brando

text: and

text: Guy

text: Trosper

text: Brando

text: portrays

text: the

text: lead

text: character

text: Rio

text: and

text: Karl

text: Malden

text: plays

text: his

text: partner

text: Dad

text: Longworth

text: The

text: supporting

text: cast

text: features

text: Katy

text: Jurado

text: Ben

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Slim

text: Pickens

text: George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927  September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer. He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film "Patton", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb", and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film "A Christmas Carol".

text: George

text: Campbell

text: Scott

text: October

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: stage

text: and

text: film

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: stage

text: work

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: his

text: portrayal

text: of

text: General

text: George

text: Patton

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Patton

text: as

text: General

text: Buck

text: Turgidson

text: in

text: Stanley

text: Kubrick

text: 's

text: Dr.

text: Strangelove

text: or

text: How

text: Learned

text: to

text: Stop

text: Worrying

text: and

text: Love

text: the

text: Bomb

text: and

text: as

text: Ebenezer

text: Scrooge

text: in

text: Clive

text: Donner

text: 's

text: film

text: Christmas

text: Carol

text: Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901  May 13, 1961) was an American film actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style and screen performances. His career spanned thirty-five years, from 1925 to 1960, and included leading roles in eighty-four feature films. He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood. His screen persona appealed strongly to both men and women, and his range of performances included roles in most major movie genres. Cooper's ability to project his own personality onto the characters he played contributed to his appearing natural and authentic on screen. The screen persona he sustained throughout his career represented the ideal American hero.

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: born

text: Frank

text: James

text: Cooper

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: natural

text: authentic

text: and

text: understated

text: acting

text: style

text: and

text: screen

text: performances

text: His

text: career

text: spanned

text: thirty

text: five

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: included

text: leading

text: roles

text: in

text: eighty

text: four

text: feature

text: films

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: movie

text: star

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: through

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: Classical

text: Hollywood

text: His

text: screen

text: persona

text: appealed

text: strongly

text: to

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: and

text: his

text: range

text: of

text: performances

text: included

text: roles

text: in

text: most

text: major

text: movie

text: genres

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: project

text: his

text: own

text: personality

text: onto

text: the

text: characters

text: he

text: played

text: contributed

text: to

text: his

text: appearing

text: natural

text: and

text: authentic

text: on

text: screen

text: The

text: screen

text: persona

text: he

text: sustained

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: represented

text: the

text: ideal

text: American

text: hero

text: Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich March 22, 1912  July 1, 2009) was an American actor. Malden was primarily a character actor who "for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television", especially in such classic films as "A Streetcar Named Desire" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), "On the Waterfront", "Pollyanna", and "One-Eyed Jacks". Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as "Baby Doll", "How the West Was Won", and "Patton" as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, "The Streets of San Francisco" and as the spokesman for American Express. Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as "an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along", and at the time of his death Malden was described as "one of the great character actors of his time" who created a number of "powerhouse performances on screen". Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992.

text: Karl

text: Malden

text: born

text: Mladen

text: George

text: Sekulovich

text: March

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: Malden

text: was

text: primarily

text: character

text: actor

text: who

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: brought

text: an

text: intelligent

text: intensity

text: and

text: homespun

text: authenticity

text: to

text: roles

text: in

text: theater

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: especially

text: in

text: such

text: classic

text: films

text: as

text: Streetcar

text: Named

text: Desire

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: On

text: the

text: Waterfront

text: Pollyanna

text: and

text: One

text: Eyed

text: Jacks

text: Malden

text: later

text: played

text: in

text: high

text: profile

text: Hollywood

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: Baby

text: Doll

text: How

text: the

text: West

text: Was

text: Won

text: and

text: Patton

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: appearing

text: on

text: U.S.

text: television

text: as

text: Lt

text: Mike

text: Stone

text: on

text: the

text: crime

text: drama

text: The

text: Streets

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: spokesman

text: for

text: American

text: Express

text: Film

text: and

text: culture

text: critic

text: Charles

text: Champlin

text: described

text: Malden

text: as

text: an

text: Everyman

text: but

text: one

text: whose

text: range

text: moved

text: easily

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: IQ

text: scale

text: from

text: heroes

text: to

text: heavies

text: and

text: ordinary

text: decent

text: guys

text: just

text: trying

text: to

text: get

text: along

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: Malden

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: character

text: actors

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: who

text: created

text: number

text: of

text: powerhouse

text: performances

text: on

text: screen

text: Malden

text: was

text: also

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: from

text: to

text: The Hanging Tree is a 1959 Technicolor film directed by Delmer Daves . Karl Malden took over directing duties for several days when Daves fell ill. The film stars Gary Cooper , Maria Schell , George C. Scott and Malden and is set in the gold fields of Montana during the gold rush of the 1860s and ' 70s . The story follows a doctor who saves a criminal from a lynch mob , then learns of the man 's past and tries to manipulate him . The film was the first one for Gary Cooper 's Baroda Productions company . This marked the first film of Scott . He and Malden later teamed for 1970 's Patton , for which Scott won an Academy Award .

text: The

text: Hanging

text: Tree

text: is

text: Technicolor

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Delmer

text: Daves

text: Karl

text: Malden

text: took

text: over

text: directing

text: duties

text: for

text: several

text: days

text: when

text: Daves

text: fell

text: ill

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: Maria

text: Schell

text: George

text: Scott

text: and

text: Malden

text: and

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: gold

text: fields

text: of

text: Montana

text: during

text: the

text: gold

text: rush

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: doctor

text: who

text: saves

text: criminal

text: from

text: lynch

text: mob

text: then

text: learns

text: of

text: the

text: man

text: 's

text: past

text: and

text: tries

text: to

text: manipulate

text: him

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: for

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: Baroda

text: Productions

text: company

text: This

text: marked

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: of

text: Scott

text: He

text: and

text: Malden

text: later

text: teamed

text: for

text: 's

text: Patton

text: for

text: which

text: Scott

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

question: genre the hanging tree

answer: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western

text: western


text: Gmina Szczucin is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Dbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Szczucin, which lies approximately north of Dbrowa Tarnowska and east of the regional capital Kraków. (Szczucin gained town status on 1 January 2009  prior to that the district was classed as a rural gmina.)

text: Gmina

text: Szczucin

text: is

text: an

text: urban

text: rural

text: gmina

text: administrative

text: district

text: in

text: Dbrowa

text: County

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: in

text: southern

text: Poland

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Szczucin

text: which

text: lies

text: approximately

text: north

text: of

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: capital

text: Kraków

text: Szczucin

text: gained

text: town

text: status

text: on

text: January

text: prior

text: to

text: that

text: the

text: district

text: was

text: classed

text: as

text: rural

text: gmina

text: Kraków, also Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1038 to 1569; the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1795; the Free City of Kraków from 1815 to 1846; the Grand Duchy of Cracow from 1846 to 1918; and Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1998. It has been the capital of Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999.

text: Kraków

text: also

text: Cracow

text: or

text: Krakow

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: Poland

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: region

text: the

text: city

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Kraków

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: centres

text: of

text: Polish

text: academic

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: life

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: economic

text: hubs

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Kraków

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Cracow

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Kraków

text: Voivodeship

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: since

text: Lesser Poland Voivodeship (in Polish, "województwo maopolskie" ), also known as "Maopolska Voivodeship" or "Maopolska Province", is a voivodeship (province), in southern Poland. It has an area of , and a population of 3,267,731 (2006).

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: in

text: Polish

text: województwo

text: maopolskie

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Maopolska

text: Voivodeship

text: or

text: Maopolska

text: Province

text: is

text: voivodeship

text: province

text: in

text: southern

text: Poland

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: Tarnów Voivodeship was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 19751998, superseded by a much larger Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Its capital city was Tarnów. Located in southeastern part of the country, its area was 4,151 km. (which was 1.3% of the total area of Poland). In 1975 the population was 577,900, in 1998 it grew to 700,800.

text: Tarnów

text: Voivodeship

text: was

text: unit

text: of

text: administrative

text: division

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: Poland

text: in

text: years

text: superseded

text: by

text: much

text: larger

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: was

text: Tarnów

text: Located

text: in

text: southeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: its

text: area

text: was

text: km

text: which

text: was

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: In

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: it

text: grew

text: to

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: Tarnów ( "") is a city in southeastern Poland with 115,341 inhabitants as of June 2009 (metro area 269,000 inhabitants). The city is situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999. From 1975 to 1998, it was the capital of the Tarnów Voivodeship. It is a major rail junction, located on the strategic east-west connection from Lviv to Kraków. Also from Tarnów two additional lines depart: a southward railway line to the Slovak border via Stróe, as well as a minor northward line to Szczucin (now defunct).

text: Tarnów

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Poland

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: metro

text: area

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: since

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Tarnów

text: Voivodeship

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: rail

text: junction

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: strategic

text: east

text: west

text: connection

text: from

text: Lviv

text: to

text: Kraków

text: Also

text: from

text: Tarnów

text: two

text: additional

text: lines

text: depart

text: southward

text: railway

text: line

text: to

text: the

text: Slovak

text: border

text: via

text: Stróe

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: minor

text: northward

text: line

text: to

text: Szczucin

text: now

text: defunct

text:
Kraków Voivodeship, refers to several historical Voivodeships of Poland in the surrounding regions, with the city of Kraków as its capital.
1975-1998.
Kraków Voivodeship 1975-1998 also named (197584) Kraków Metropolitan Voivodeship ("") was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 19751998, superseded by Lesser Poland Voivodeship. President of the Kraków City was also the voivodeship governor.

text: Kraków

text: Voivodeship

text: refers

text: to

text: several

text: historical

text: Voivodeships

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: the

text: surrounding

text: regions

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kraków

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: Kraków

text: Voivodeship

text: also

text: named

text: Kraków

text: Metropolitan

text: Voivodeship

text: was

text: unit

text: of

text: administrative

text: division

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: Poland

text: in

text: years

text: superseded

text: by

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Kraków

text: City

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: voivodeship

text: governor

text: The gmina (Polish pronunciation , plural "gminy" ) is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a commune or municipality. As of 2010 there were 2,478 gminy throughout the country. The word "gmina" derives from the German word "Gemeinde", meaning "community."

text: The

text: gmina

text: Polish

text: pronunciation

text: plural

text: gminy

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: Poland

text: similar

text: to

text: commune

text: or

text: municipality

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: gminy

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: word

text: gmina

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: word

text: Gemeinde

text: meaning

text: community

text: The Grand Duchy of Cracow was created after the incorporation of the Free City of Cracow into Austria on November 16, 1846. The title of Grand Duke of Cracow was just a part of the official titulary of the Emperor of Austria in 18461918.

text: The

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Cracow

text: was

text: created

text: after

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Cracow

text: into

text: Austria

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Cracow

text: was

text: just

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: titulary

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Austria

text: in

text: The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (Latin: "Corona Regni Poloniae"), or simply the Crown, is the common name for the historic (but unconsolidated) Late Middle Ages territorial possessions of the King of Poland, including Poland proper.

text: The

text: Crown

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: Latin

text: Corona

text: Regni

text: Poloniae

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Crown

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: historic

text: but

text: unconsolidated

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: territorial

text: possessions

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: including

text: Poland

text: proper

text: A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size definition for what constitutes a "town" varies considerably in different parts of the world.

text: town

text: is

text: human

text: settlement

text: larger

text: than

text: village

text: but

text: smaller

text: than

text: city

text: The

text: size

text: definition

text: for

text: what

text: constitutes

text: town

text: varies

text: considerably

text: in

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th- and 17th-century Europe. At its peak in the early 17th century, the Commonwealth spanned some and sustained a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. The union was formalized by the Union of Lublin in July 1569, but the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de-facto personal union since 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Wadysaw II Jagieo of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 greatly reduced the nation's size and the Commonwealth disappeared as an independent state following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795.

text: The

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: formally

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: after

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: was

text: dualistic

text: state

text: bi

text: confederation

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: ruled

text: by

text: common

text: monarch

text: who

text: was

text: both

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: countries

text: of

text: and

text: century

text: Europe

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: spanned

text: some

text: and

text: sustained

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: union

text: was

text: formalized

text: by

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Lublin

text: in

text: July

text: but

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: were

text: in

text: de

text: facto

text: personal

text: union

text: since

text: with

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: queen

text: Hedwig

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: 's

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Jogaila

text: who

text: was

text: crowned

text: King

text: jure

text: uxoris

text: Wadysaw

text: II

text: Jagieo

text: of

text: Poland

text: The

text: First

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: size

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: disappeared

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: following

text: the

text: Third

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: Szczucin is a town in Dbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Szczucin. It lies approximately north-east of Dbrowa Tarnowska, north of Tarnów and east of the regional capital Kraków. The town has a population of 4,069.

text: Szczucin

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Dbrowa

text: County

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: in

text: southern

text: Poland

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: gmina

text: administrative

text: district

text: called

text: Gmina

text: Szczucin

text: It

text: lies

text: approximately

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: north

text: of

text: Tarnów

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: capital

text: Kraków

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Dbrowa Tarnowska is a town in Poland, in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, about north of Tarnów. It is the capital of Dbrowa County. Before reorganization (in 1999) Dbrowa Tarnowska was part of Tarnów Voivodeship (19751998). Population is 11,402 (2008). Dbrowa Tarnowska has a rail station on the minor line which joins Tarnów and Szczucin.

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Poland

text: in

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: Tarnów

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Dbrowa

text: County

text: Before

text: reorganization

text: in

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Tarnów

text: Voivodeship

text: Population

text: is

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: has

text: rail

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: minor

text: line

text: which

text: joins

text: Tarnów

text: and

text: Szczucin

text: Radwan ( radvan ) is a rural village . It lies approximately 6 kilometres ( 4 mi ) south of Szczucin , 11 km ( 7 mi ) north - east of Dbrowa Tarnowska , and 83 km ( 52 mi ) east of the regional capital Kraków .

text: Radwan

text: radvan

text: is

text: rural

text: village

text: It

text: lies

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: south

text: of

text: Szczucin

text: km

text: mi

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: and

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: capital

text: Kraków

text: The Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Kraków (Cracow) with its Territory, more commonly known as either the Free City of Kraków or Republic of Kraków, was a city republic created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which included the city of Kraków and its surrounding areas. It was controlled by its three neighbours (Russia, Prussia, and Austria). It was a center of agitation for an independent Poland. In 1846, in the aftermath of the unsuccessful Kraków Uprising, it was annexed by the Austrian Empire. It was a remnant of the Duchy of Warsaw, which was partitioned between the three states in 1815. It was an overwhelmingly Polish-speaking city-state; of its population 85% were Catholics, 14% were Jews while other religions comprised less than 1%. The city of Kraków itself had a Jewish population reaching nearly 40%, while the rest were almost exclusively Polish-speaking Catholics.

text: The

text: Free

text: Independent

text: and

text: Strictly

text: Neutral

text: City

text: of

text: Kraków

text: Cracow

text: with

text: its

text: Territory

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: either

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Kraków

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kraków

text: was

text: city

text: republic

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kraków

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: It

text: was

text: controlled

text: by

text: its

text: three

text: neighbours

text: Russia

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Austria

text: It

text: was

text: center

text: of

text: agitation

text: for

text: an

text: independent

text: Poland

text: In

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: unsuccessful

text: Kraków

text: Uprising

text: it

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: remnant

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: which

text: was

text: partitioned

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: states

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: overwhelmingly

text: Polish

text: speaking

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: were

text: Catholics

text: were

text: Jews

text: while

text: other

text: religions

text: comprised

text: less

text: than

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Kraków

text: itself

text: had

text: Jewish

text: population

text: reaching

text: nearly

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: were

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: Polish

text: speaking

text: Catholics

text: Lesser Poland (Polish: "Maopolska", Latin: "Polonia Minor") is a historical region ("dzielnica") of Poland; its capital is the city of Kraków.

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Polish

text: Maopolska

text: Latin

text: Polonia

text: Minor

text: is

text: historical

text: region

text: dzielnica

text: of

text: Poland

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kraków

text: Dbrowa County is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the town of Dbrowa Tarnowska, which lies east of the regional capital Kraków. Its only other town is Szczucin, lying north of Dbrowa Tarnowska.

text: Dbrowa

text: County

text: is

text: unit

text: of

text: territorial

text: administration

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: powiat

text: in

text: Lesser

text: Poland

text: Voivodeship

text: southern

text: Poland

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: January

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: local

text: government

text: reforms

text: passed

text: in

text: Its

text: administrative

text: seat

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

text: which

text: lies

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: capital

text: Kraków

text: Its

text: only

text: other

text: town

text: is

text: Szczucin

text: lying

text: north

text: of

text: Dbrowa

text: Tarnowska

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity radwan

answer: gmina szczucin

text: gmina szczucin

text: gmina szczucin