text: Terry Keenan (June 1, 1961  October 23, 2014) was an American economic/business columnist for the New York Post, and a former anchor for the Cable News Network (CNN). Keenan was host of the Fox Business Network's stocks/investment news program "Cashin' In" from 2002 to 2009, and a senior business correspondent for the Fox News Channel and the Fox Business Network. In September 2009 she became a Fox News contributor, in addition to being an economic/business columnist for the "New York Post", which is owned by NewsCorp the parent company of Fox.

text: Terry

text: Keenan

text: June

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: economic

text: business

text: columnist

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Post

text: and

text: former

text: anchor

text: for

text: the

text: Cable

text: News

text: Network

text: CNN

text: Keenan

text: was

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: 's

text: stocks

text: investment

text: news

text: program

text: Cashin

text: In

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: senior

text: business

text: correspondent

text: for

text: the

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: In

text: September

text: she

text: became

text: Fox

text: News

text: contributor

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: an

text: economic

text: business

text: columnist

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Post

text: which

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: NewsCorp

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: Fox

text: Eric Thomas Bolling (born March 2, 1963) is a conservative American television personality and author who specializes in financial news and political commentary. Bolling is the co-host of Fox News Channel's early evening talk show "The Five". He has occupied numerous roles as a commentator on financial issues for television, most notably for Fox News. Bolling took over as host of the Fox Business Channel news program "Cashin' In", replacing fellow FBC anchor Cheryl Casone, who hosted the program from September 2009 until January 2013. In 2016, Bolling published his first literary work "Wake Up America""," which became a "New York Times" best seller.

text: Eric

text: Thomas

text: Bolling

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: conservative

text: American

text: television

text: personality

text: and

text: author

text: who

text: specializes

text: in

text: financial

text: news

text: and

text: political

text: commentary

text: Bolling

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: host

text: of

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: 's

text: early

text: evening

text: talk

text: show

text: The

text: Five

text: He

text: has

text: occupied

text: numerous

text: roles

text: as

text: commentator

text: on

text: financial

text: issues

text: for

text: television

text: most

text: notably

text: for

text: Fox

text: News

text: Bolling

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Channel

text: news

text: program

text: Cashin

text: In

text: replacing

text: fellow

text: FBC

text: anchor

text: Cheryl

text: Casone

text: who

text: hosted

text: the

text: program

text: from

text: September

text: until

text: January

text: In

text: Bolling

text: published

text: his

text: first

text: literary

text: work

text: Wake

text: Up

text: America

text: which

text: became

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: best

text: seller

text:
The Cost of Freedom is an American business program block on the Fox News Channel, which runs from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. ET Saturdays and several times throughout the weekend on sister network Fox Business Network, while a short seguments called "Money Break " air on FBN during weekend programming. The block consists of:
The different shows have a number of different business analysts, some of which are exclusive to specific shows while others rotate between the shows (except for "Forbes on Fox", which will feature a guest analyst on its "Makers and Breakers" segment, but not one from the rotating list).

text: The

text: Cost

text: of

text: Freedom

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: business

text: program

text: block

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: which

text: runs

text: from

text: a.m.

text: to

text: p.m.

text: ET

text: Saturdays

text: and

text: several

text: times

text: throughout

text: the

text: weekend

text: on

text: sister

text: network

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: while

text: short

text: seguments

text: called

text: Money

text: Break

text: air

text: on

text: FBN

text: during

text: weekend

text: programming

text: The

text: block

text: consists

text: of

text: The

text: different

text: shows

text: have

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: business

text: analysts

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: exclusive

text: to

text: specific

text: shows

text: while

text: others

text: rotate

text: between

text: the

text: shows

text: except

text: for

text: Forbes

text: on

text: Fox

text: which

text: will

text: feature

text: guest

text: analyst

text: on

text: its

text: Makers

text: and

text: Breakers

text: segment

text: but

text: not

text: one

text: from

text: the

text: rotating

text: list

text: Neil Patrick Cavuto (born September 22, 1958) is an American television anchor, commentator and business journalist for Fox Broadcasting. He hosts three television programs: "Your World with Neil Cavuto" and "Cavuto on Business", both on the Fox News Channel, and "Cavuto: Coast to Coast" on sister channel Fox Business Network.

text: Neil

text: Patrick

text: Cavuto

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: anchor

text: commentator

text: and

text: business

text: journalist

text: for

text: Fox

text: Broadcasting

text: He

text: hosts

text: three

text: television

text: programs

text: Your

text: World

text: with

text: Neil

text: Cavuto

text: and

text: Cavuto

text: on

text: Business

text: both

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: and

text: Cavuto

text: Coast

text: to

text: Coast

text: on

text: sister

text: channel

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: The Fox Entertainment Group is an American entertainment company that operates through four segments, mainly filmed entertainment, television stations, television broadcast networks, and cable network programming. The company is wholly owned and controlled by the American media conglomerate 21st Century Fox, which is owned and chaired by Rupert Murdoch, since the company acquired all the stock of Fox. The transaction was completed on March 12, 2005. The division was part of the renamed 21st Century Fox after it had spun off its publishing divisions into the newly formed "New" News Corporation in 2013 as part of a corporate re-organization.

text: The

text: Fox

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: entertainment

text: company

text: that

text: operates

text: through

text: four

text: segments

text: mainly

text: filmed

text: entertainment

text: television

text: stations

text: television

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: and

text: cable

text: network

text: programming

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: wholly

text: owned

text: and

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Century

text: Fox

text: which

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: chaired

text: by

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: since

text: the

text: company

text: acquired

text: all

text: the

text: stock

text: of

text: Fox

text: The

text: transaction

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: division

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: renamed

text: Century

text: Fox

text: after

text: it

text: had

text: spun

text: off

text: its

text: publishing

text: divisions

text: into

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: New

text: News

text: Corporation

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: corporate

text: re

text: organization

text: Fox Business Network (FBN), also known as Fox Business, is an American cable and satellite business news television channel that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox. The network discusses business and financial news. Day-to-day operations are run by Kevin Magee, executive vice president of Fox News; Neil Cavuto manages content and business news coverage. As of February 2015, Fox Business Network is available to approximately 74,224,000 pay television households (63.8% of households with television) in the United States.

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: FBN

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Fox

text: Business

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: business

text: news

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Fox

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: division

text: of

text: Century

text: Fox

text: The

text: network

text: discusses

text: business

text: and

text: financial

text: news

text: Day

text: to

text: day

text: operations

text: are

text: run

text: by

text: Kevin

text: Magee

text: executive

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: Fox

text: News

text: Neil

text: Cavuto

text: manages

text: content

text: and

text: business

text: news

text: coverage

text: As

text: of

text: February

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: is

text: available

text: to

text: approximately

text: pay

text: television

text: households

text: of

text: households

text: with

text: television

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Charles V. Payne ( born November 15 , 1960 ) is a Fox Business Network contributor and host of Fox 's Making Money with Charles Payne . He was formerly co-host of Varney & Co. He joined the network at its launch in October 2007 . Payne is also a contributor to the Fox News Channel , frequently appearing on shows such as Cashin ' In , Cavuto on Business , and Bulls and Bears . In addition to his work with Fox , Payne also hosts his own daily syndicated talk show , The Payne Nation , by Sun Broadcast Group . At 17 years old , he enlisted in the United States Air Force and went on to serve as a security policeman stationed at Minot Air Force Base in Minot , North Dakota . Payne attended Minot State University and Central Texas College while in the service . Payne began his career on Wall Street as an analyst at E.F. Hutton in 1985 . Payne is also the chief executive officer and principal financial analyst of Wall Street Strategies , an independent stock market research firm he founded in 1991 . In 1999 , Payne settled with the SEC over a complaint alleging that on at least eight occasions , Wall Street Strategies recommended that its clients purchase Members stock through recorded messages on its telephonic stock recommendation service . The Complaint also alleged that Payne failed to disclose that he received payments from Members to promote Members stock . Without admitting or denying the alleged violations , Payne consented to the entry of a permanent injunction against violations of Section 17 ( b ) of the Securities Act of 1933 . In addition , Payne agreed to pay a civil penalty of $ 25,000 .

text: Charles

text: Payne

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: Fox

text: Business

text: Network

text: contributor

text: and

text: host

text: of

text: Fox

text: 's

text: Making

text: Money

text: with

text: Charles

text: Payne

text: He

text: was

text: formerly

text: co

text: host

text: of

text: Varney

text: Co.

text: He

text: joined

text: the

text: network

text: at

text: its

text: launch

text: in

text: October

text: Payne

text: is

text: also

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: frequently

text: appearing

text: on

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Cashin

text: In

text: Cavuto

text: on

text: Business

text: and

text: Bulls

text: and

text: Bears

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: Fox

text: Payne

text: also

text: hosts

text: his

text: own

text: daily

text: syndicated

text: talk

text: show

text: The

text: Payne

text: Nation

text: by

text: Sun

text: Broadcast

text: Group

text: At

text: years

text: old

text: he

text: enlisted

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: security

text: policeman

text: stationed

text: at

text: Minot

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: in

text: Minot

text: North

text: Dakota

text: Payne

text: attended

text: Minot

text: State

text: University

text: and

text: Central

text: Texas

text: College

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: Payne

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: on

text: Wall

text: Street

text: as

text: an

text: analyst

text: at

text: E.F.

text: Hutton

text: in

text: Payne

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: and

text: principal

text: financial

text: analyst

text: of

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Strategies

text: an

text: independent

text: stock

text: market

text: research

text: firm

text: he

text: founded

text: in

text: In

text: Payne

text: settled

text: with

text: the

text: SEC

text: over

text: complaint

text: alleging

text: that

text: on

text: at

text: least

text: eight

text: occasions

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Strategies

text: recommended

text: that

text: its

text: clients

text: purchase

text: Members

text: stock

text: through

text: recorded

text: messages

text: on

text: its

text: telephonic

text: stock

text: recommendation

text: service

text: The

text: Complaint

text: also

text: alleged

text: that

text: Payne

text: failed

text: to

text: disclose

text: that

text: he

text: received

text: payments

text: from

text: Members

text: to

text: promote

text: Members

text: stock

text: Without

text: admitting

text: or

text: denying

text: the

text: alleged

text: violations

text: Payne

text: consented

text: to

text: the

text: entry

text: of

text: permanent

text: injunction

text: against

text: violations

text: of

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Securities

text: Act

text: of

text: In

text: addition

text: Payne

text: agreed

text: to

text: pay

text: civil

text: penalty

text: of

text: Cashin' In is an American business analysis program, the fourth and last show of the "The Cost of Freedom" business block, on Saturdays at 11:30 am ET on the Fox News Channel. Eric Bolling took over hosting duties in January 2013. The show was originally hosted by FNC senior business correspondent Terry Keenan until her departure from the network September 2009. Cheryl Casone hosted from September 2009 until January 2013.

text: Cashin

text: In

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: business

text: analysis

text: program

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: last

text: show

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: Cost

text: of

text: Freedom

text: business

text: block

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: at

text: am

text: ET

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: Eric

text: Bolling

text: took

text: over

text: hosting

text: duties

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: originally

text: hosted

text: by

text: FNC

text: senior

text: business

text: correspondent

text: Terry

text: Keenan

text: until

text: her

text: departure

text: from

text: the

text: network

text: September

text: Cheryl

text: Casone

text: hosted

text: from

text: September

text: until

text: January

text: Cavuto on Business is an American business analysis program, the second show of the "Cost of Freedom" business block, on Saturdays at 10:30am ET on the Fox News Channel. The show is hosted by Neil Cavuto.

text: Cavuto

text: on

text: Business

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: business

text: analysis

text: program

text: the

text: second

text: show

text: of

text: the

text: Cost

text: of

text: Freedom

text: business

text: block

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: at

text: ET

text: on

text: the

text: Fox

text: News

text: Channel

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: hosted

text: by

text: Neil

text: Cavuto

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation charles payne

answer: journalist

text: journalist


text: Granby is a statutory town which is the most populous municipality in Grand County, Colorado, United States. Granby is situated along U.S. Highway 40 in Middle Park about northwest of Denver and southwest of Rocky Mountain National Park. As of the 2010 census the town had a population of 1,864.

text: Granby

text: is

text: statutory

text: town

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Grand

text: County

text: Colorado

text: United

text: States

text: Granby

text: is

text: situated

text: along

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: in

text: Middle

text: Park

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: Denver

text: and

text: southwest

text: of

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: National

text: Park

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The Great Lakes (also called the Laurentian Great Lakes, or the Great Lakes of North America) are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the CanadaUnited States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. Consisting of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron (or MichiganHuron), Erie, and Ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is . Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as "inland seas". Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. The southern half of the Great Lakes is bordered by the Great Lakes Megalopolis.

text: The

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Laurentian

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: are

text: series

text: of

text: interconnected

text: freshwater

text: lakes

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: mid

text: east

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: CanadaUnited

text: States

text: border

text: which

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: through

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: Consisting

text: of

text: Lakes

text: Superior

text: Michigan

text: Huron

text: or

text: MichiganHuron

text: Erie

text: and

text: Ontario

text: they

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: freshwater

text: lakes

text: on

text: Earth

text: containing

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: surface

text: fresh

text: water

text: by

text: volume

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: is

text: and

text: the

text: total

text: volume

text: measured

text: at

text: the

text: low

text: water

text: datum

text: is

text: Due

text: to

text: their

text: sea

text: like

text: characteristics

text: rolling

text: waves

text: sustained

text: winds

text: strong

text: currents

text: great

text: depths

text: and

text: distant

text: horizons

text: the

text: five

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: have

text: also

text: long

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: inland

text: seas

text: Lake

text: Superior

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: that

text: is

text: entirely

text: within

text: one

text: country

text: The

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: Megalopolis

text: Berwyn is a suburban city in Cook County, Illinois, coterminous with Berwyn Township, which was formed in 1908 after breaking off from Cicero Township. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 56,657.

text: Berwyn

text: is

text: suburban

text: city

text: in

text: Cook

text: County

text: Illinois

text: coterminous

text: with

text: Berwyn

text: Township

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: after

text: breaking

text: off

text: from

text: Cicero

text: Township

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: The Illinois River is a principal tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately long, in the U.S. state of Illinois. The river drains a large section of central Illinois, with a drainage basin of . The drainage basin extends into Wisconsin and Indiana. This river was important among Native Americans and early French traders as the principal water route connecting the Great Lakes with the Mississippi. The French colonial settlements along the river formed the heart of the area known as the Illinois Country. After the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal and the Hennepin Canal in the 19th century, the role of the river as link between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi was extended into the era of modern industrial shipping. It now forms the basis for the Illinois Waterway.

text: The

text: Illinois

text: River

text: is

text: principal

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: approximately

text: long

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: The

text: river

text: drains

text: large

text: section

text: of

text: central

text: Illinois

text: with

text: drainage

text: basin

text: of

text: The

text: drainage

text: basin

text: extends

text: into

text: Wisconsin

text: and

text: Indiana

text: This

text: river

text: was

text: important

text: among

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: early

text: French

text: traders

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: water

text: route

text: connecting

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: with

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: The

text: French

text: colonial

text: settlements

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: formed

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Illinois

text: Country

text: After

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Illinois

text: and

text: Michigan

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Hennepin

text: Canal

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: as

text: link

text: between

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: was

text: extended

text: into

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: modern

text: industrial

text: shipping

text: It

text: now

text: forms

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: Illinois

text: Waterway

text: The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) is responsible for investing billions of dollars to build, support and maintain modern and efficient roadways, railways, airports and transit systems. This transportation network is an economic engine for the State of Illinois. It is IDOTs mission to provide safe, cost-effective transportation for Illinois in ways that enhance quality of life, promote economic prosperity, and demonstrate respect for the environment.

text: The

text: Illinois

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: IDOT

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: investing

text: billions

text: of

text: dollars

text: to

text: build

text: support

text: and

text: maintain

text: modern

text: and

text: efficient

text: roadways

text: railways

text: airports

text: and

text: transit

text: systems

text: This

text: transportation

text: network

text: is

text: an

text: economic

text: engine

text: for

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Illinois

text: It

text: is

text: IDOTs

text: mission

text: to

text: provide

text: safe

text: cost

text: effective

text: transportation

text: for

text: Illinois

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: enhance

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: promote

text: economic

text: prosperity

text: and

text: demonstrate

text: respect

text: for

text: the

text: environment

text: U.S. Highway 136 is a spur of U.S. Highway 36. It runs from Edison, Nebraska, at U.S. Highway 6 and U.S. Highway 34 to the Interstate 74/Interstate 465 interchange in Speedway, Indiana. This is a distance of . US 136 never meets its parent, US 36. However, it does come within 2 miles of it at its interchange with I-465/I-74 at its Eastern Terminus.

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: is

text: spur

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: Edison

text: Nebraska

text: at

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: to

text: the

text: Interstate

text: interchange

text: in

text: Speedway

text: Indiana

text: This

text: is

text: distance

text: of

text: US

text: never

text: meets

text: its

text: parent

text: US

text: However

text: it

text: does

text: come

text: within

text: miles

text: of

text: it

text: at

text: its

text: interchange

text: with

text: at

text: its

text: Eastern

text: Terminus

text: Chicago O'Hare International Airport , also known as O'Hare Airport, Chicago International Airport, Chicago O'Hare or simply O'Hare, is an international airport on the Far Northwest Side of Chicago, Illinois, northwest of the Loop. It is the primary airport serving the Chicago metropolitan area, with Midway International Airport, about closer to the Loop, serving as a secondary airport. It is operated by the City of Chicago Department of Aviation.

text: Chicago

text: O'Hare

text: International

text: Airport

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: O'Hare

text: Airport

text: Chicago

text: International

text: Airport

text: Chicago

text: O'Hare

text: or

text: simply

text: O'Hare

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: airport

text: on

text: the

text: Far

text: Northwest

text: Side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Loop

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: airport

text: serving

text: the

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: Midway

text: International

text: Airport

text: about

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: Loop

text: serving

text: as

text: secondary

text: airport

text: It

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Department

text: of

text: Aviation

text: The Port of Chicago consists of several major port facilities within the city of Chicago, Illinois operated by the Illinois International Port District (formerly known as the Chicago Regional Port District). The central element of the Port District, Calumet Harbor, is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Chicago

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: major

text: port

text: facilities

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Illinois

text: International

text: Port

text: District

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Regional

text: Port

text: District

text: The

text: central

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: Port

text: District

text: Calumet

text: Harbor

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Corps

text: of

text: Engineers

text: The Mississippi River is the chief river of the largest drainage system on the North American continent. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth longest and fifteenth largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: river

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: drainage

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: Flowing

text: entirely

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: although

text: its

text: drainage

text: basin

text: reaches

text: into

text: Canada

text: it

text: rises

text: in

text: northern

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: meanders

text: slowly

text: southwards

text: for

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Delta

text: at

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: With

text: its

text: many

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: 's

text: watershed

text: drains

text: all

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: and

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: longest

text: and

text: fifteenth

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: discharge

text: The

text: river

text: either

text: borders

text: or

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Wisconsin

text: Iowa

text: Illinois

text: Missouri

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: Arkansas

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics.

text: Illinois

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: noted

text: as

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: The

text: word

text: Illinois

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: word

text: for

text: tribe

text: of

text: superior

text: men

text: With

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: small

text: industrial

text: cities

text: and

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Illinois

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: like

text: coal

text: timber

text: and

text: petroleum

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Illinois

text: has

text: diverse

text: economic

text: base

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: transportation

text: hub

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Chicago

text: connects

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: other

text: global

text: ports

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: via

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Illinois

text: River

text: For

text: decades

text: O'Hare

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: Illinois

text: has

text: long

text: had

text: reputation

text: as

text: bellwether

text: both

text: in

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: terms

text: and

text: politics

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Rocky Mountain National Park is a United States national park located approximately northwest of Denver International Airport in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The park is situated between the towns of Estes Park to the east and Grand Lake to the west. The eastern and westerns slopes of the Continental Divide run directly through the center of the park with the headwaters of the Colorado River located in the park's northwestern region. The main features of the park include mountains, alpine lakes and a wide variety of wildlife within various climates and environments, from wooded forests to mountain tundra.

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: national

text: park

text: located

text: approximately

text: northwest

text: of

text: Denver

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: Colorado

text: within

text: the

text: Front

text: Range

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: The

text: park

text: is

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Estes

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Grand

text: Lake

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: eastern

text: and

text: westerns

text: slopes

text: of

text: the

text: Continental

text: Divide

text: run

text: directly

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: with

text: the

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: Colorado

text: River

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: park

text: 's

text: northwestern

text: region

text: The

text: main

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: include

text: mountains

text: alpine

text: lakes

text: and

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: wildlife

text: within

text: various

text: climates

text: and

text: environments

text: from

text: wooded

text: forests

text: to

text: mountain

text: tundra

text: U.S. Route 34 is an eastwest United States highway that runs for from north-central Colorado to the western suburbs of Chicago. Through Rocky Mountain National Park it is known as the Trail Ridge Road where it reaches elevation , making it the highest paved through highway in the United States. The highway's western terminus is Granby, Colorado at U.S. Route 40. Its eastern terminus is in Berwyn, Illinois at Illinois Route 43 and Historic US 66.

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: is

text: an

text: eastwest

text: United

text: States

text: highway

text: that

text: runs

text: for

text: from

text: north

text: central

text: Colorado

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Through

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: National

text: Park

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Trail

text: Ridge

text: Road

text: where

text: it

text: reaches

text: elevation

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: paved

text: through

text: highway

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: highway

text: 's

text: western

text: terminus

text: is

text: Granby

text: Colorado

text: at

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: Its

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: is

text: in

text: Berwyn

text: Illinois

text: at

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: and

text: Historic

text: US

text: Illinois Route 41 is a northsouth highway in rural west-central Illinois. It runs from U.S. Route 136 near Macomb north to U.S. Route 34 and Illinois Route 164 in Galesburg, a distance of . Illinois 41 is maintained by the Illinois Department of Transportation.

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: is

text: northsouth

text: highway

text: in

text: rural

text: west

text: central

text: Illinois

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: near

text: Macomb

text: north

text: to

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: and

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: in

text: Galesburg

text: distance

text: of

text: Illinois

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: Illinois

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: The Saint Lawrence Seaway is a system of locks, canals and channels in Canada and the United States that permit ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior. The Seaway is named for the Saint Lawrence River, which flows from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean. Legally, the Seaway extends from Montreal, Quebec, to Lake Erie and includes the Welland Canal.

text: The

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: is

text: system

text: of

text: locks

text: canals

text: and

text: channels

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: permit

text: ocean

text: going

text: vessels

text: to

text: travel

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: as

text: far

text: inland

text: as

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: Lake

text: Superior

text: The

text: Seaway

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: which

text: flows

text: from

text: Lake

text: Ontario

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Legally

text: the

text: Seaway

text: extends

text: from

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: to

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: Welland

text: Canal

text: Illinois Route 164 is a state road in rural western Illinois . It runs from U.S. Route 34 in Gladstone to U.S. Route 34 and Illinois Route 41 in Galesburg . This distance is 35.70 miles ( 57.45 km ) .

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: is

text: state

text: road

text: in

text: rural

text: western

text: Illinois

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: in

text: Gladstone

text: to

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: and

text: Illinois

text: Route

text: in

text: Galesburg

text: This

text: distance

text: is

text: miles

text: km

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: owned_by illinois route 164

answer: illinois department of transportation

text: illinois department of transportation

text: illinois department of transportation


text: From 1861 to 1952 Chestnut Hill Academy was an all-male Pre-K through 8th grade independent college preparatory school located in Northwest Philadelphia. The 9th though 12th grades were added, one per year, beginning in the Fall of 1952 with the first High School graduating class in the Spring of 1956. In 2011, CHA merged with its academic partner and neighbor, the all-girls school Springside School. The two schools together are now known as Springside Chestnut Hill Academy.

text: From

text: to

text: Chestnut

text: Hill

text: Academy

text: was

text: an

text: all

text: male

text: Pre

text: through

text: grade

text: independent

text: college

text: preparatory

text: school

text: located

text: in

text: Northwest

text: Philadelphia

text: The

text: though

text: grades

text: were

text: added

text: one

text: per

text: year

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: High

text: School

text: graduating

text: class

text: in

text: the

text: Spring

text: of

text: In

text: CHA

text: merged

text: with

text: its

text: academic

text: partner

text: and

text: neighbor

text: the

text: all

text: girls

text: school

text: Springside

text: School

text: The

text: two

text: schools

text: together

text: are

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Springside

text: Chestnut

text: Hill

text: Academy

text: The Delaware Valley is the valley through which the Delaware River flows. By extension, this toponym is commonly used to refer to the Philadelphia metropolitan area ("the [Lower] Delaware Valley Metropolitan Area"), which straddles the Lower Delaware River just north of its estuary.

text: The

text: Delaware

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: valley

text: through

text: which

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: flows

text: By

text: extension

text: this

text: toponym

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: the

text: Lower

text: Delaware

text: Valley

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: which

text: straddles

text: the

text: Lower

text: Delaware

text: River

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: its

text: estuary

text: Northwest Philadelphia is a section of the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The official boundary is Stenton Avenue to the north, the Schuylkill river to the southwest, Northwestern Avenue to the northwest, Roosevelt Boulevard to the south, and Wister Street and Stenton Avenue to the east. The area is divided by Wissahickon Creek into two subsections, Upper Northwest and Lower Northwest Philadelphia. Upper Northwest are Germantown, Mount Airy (which itself is divided into east and west), and Chestnut Hill, and Lower Northwest are Roxborough, East Falls, and Manayunk. The Philadelphia Police Department patrols two districts located within Northwest Philadelphia. The two patrol districts serving Northwest Philadelphia are the 5th and 14th districts.

text: Northwest

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: official

text: boundary

text: is

text: Stenton

text: Avenue

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: river

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Northwestern

text: Avenue

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Roosevelt

text: Boulevard

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Wister

text: Street

text: and

text: Stenton

text: Avenue

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: divided

text: by

text: Wissahickon

text: Creek

text: into

text: two

text: subsections

text: Upper

text: Northwest

text: and

text: Lower

text: Northwest

text: Philadelphia

text: Upper

text: Northwest

text: are

text: Germantown

text: Mount

text: Airy

text: which

text: itself

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: Chestnut

text: Hill

text: and

text: Lower

text: Northwest

text: are

text: Roxborough

text: East

text: Falls

text: and

text: Manayunk

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: Police

text: Department

text: patrols

text: two

text: districts

text: located

text: within

text: Northwest

text: Philadelphia

text: The

text: two

text: patrol

text: districts

text: serving

text: Northwest

text: Philadelphia

text: are

text: the

text: and

text: districts

text: Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.

text: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

text: German

text: Pennsylvaani

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: and

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: run

text: through

text: its

text: middle

text: The

text: commonwealth

text: borders

text: Delaware

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Maryland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: West

text: Virginia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Ohio

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: From 1879 to 2010 Springside School was an all - girls school ( pre-K through 12th grade ) in the Chestnut Hill neighborhood , in the Northwest section of Philadelphia in the United States . In 2010 Springside School merged with its academic partner and neighbor , the all - boys school Chestnut Hill Academy . The two schools together are now known as Springside Chestnut Hill Academy . Springside School was the oldest girls ' school in Philadelphia . Historically this school had an exchange program with the Jules - Fils Lycee in Carcassonne , France . It was suspended in 2003 .

text: From

text: to

text: Springside

text: School

text: was

text: an

text: all

text: girls

text: school

text: pre

text: through

text: grade

text: in

text: the

text: Chestnut

text: Hill

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: Northwest

text: section

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Springside

text: School

text: merged

text: with

text: its

text: academic

text: partner

text: and

text: neighbor

text: the

text: all

text: boys

text: school

text: Chestnut

text: Hill

text: Academy

text: The

text: two

text: schools

text: together

text: are

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Springside

text: Chestnut

text: Hill

text: Academy

text: Springside

text: School

text: was

text: the

text: oldest

text: girls

text: school

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Historically

text: this

text: school

text: had

text: an

text: exchange

text: program

text: with

text: the

text: Jules

text: Fils

text: Lycee

text: in

text: Carcassonne

text: France

text: It

text: was

text: suspended

text: in

text: Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: Valleya

text: region

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Schuylkill

text: rivers

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The Eastern United States, commonly referred to as the American East or simply the East, is a region roughly coinciding with the boundaries of the United States established in the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which bounded the new country to the west along the Mississippi River. It is geographically diverse, spanning the Northeast and Southeast as well as the eastern part of the Central United States.

text: The

text: Eastern

text: United

text: States

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: East

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: East

text: is

text: region

text: roughly

text: coinciding

text: with

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: which

text: bounded

text: the

text: new

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: along

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: spanning

text: the

text: Northeast

text: and

text: Southeast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: United

text: States

text: The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the American Northeast or simply the Northeast, is a geographical region of the United States of America bordered to the north by Canada, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Southern United States, and to the west by the Midwestern United States. The Northeast is one of the four regions defined by the Census Bureau for the collection and analysis of statistics. The Census Bureau-defined region has a total area of with of that being land mass. Though lacking a unified cultural identity, the Northeastern region is the nation's most economically developed, densely populated, and culturally diverse region. Of the nation's four census regions, the Northeast is the second most urban, with 85 percent of its population residing in urban areas, led by the West with 90 percent.

text: The

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Northeast

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Northeast

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Canada

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Northeast

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: regions

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: for

text: the

text: collection

text: and

text: analysis

text: of

text: statistics

text: The

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: defined

text: region

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: of

text: that

text: being

text: land

text: mass

text: Though

text: lacking

text: unified

text: cultural

text: identity

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: economically

text: developed

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: culturally

text: diverse

text: region

text: Of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: four

text: census

text: regions

text: the

text: Northeast

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: urban

text: with

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: residing

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: West

text: with

text: percent

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity springside school

answer: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania

text: pennsylvania


text: Shenzhen is a major city in Guangdong Province, China. The city is located immediately north of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and holds sub-provincial administrative status, with powers slightly less than a province.

text: Shenzhen

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: Guangdong

text: Province

text: China

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: immediately

text: north

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: and

text: holds

text: sub

text: provincial

text: administrative

text: status

text: with

text: powers

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: province

text: The Yellow Sea is the name given to the northern part of the East China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It is located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula. Its name comes from the sand particles from Gobi Desert sand storms that turn the surface of the water golden yellow.

text: The

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: which

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: mainland

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Its

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: sand

text: particles

text: from

text: Gobi

text: Desert

text: sand

text: storms

text: that

text: turn

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: golden

text: yellow

text: Beijing (formerly romanised as Peking) is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's third most populous city proper. It is also one of the world's most populous capital cities. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.

text: Beijing

text: formerly

text: romanised

text: as

text: Peking

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: cities

text: The

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: China

text: is

text: governed

text: as

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipality

text: under

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: with

text: urban

text: suburban

text: and

text: rural

text: districts

text: Beijing

text: Municipality

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Hebei

text: Province

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Tianjin

text: Municipality

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: together

text: the

text: three

text: divisions

text: form

text: the

text: Jingjinji

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: region

text: of

text: China

text: Rizhao is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shandong province, China. It is situated on the coastline along the Yellow Sea, and features a major seaport. It borders Qingdao to the northeast, Weifang to the north, Linyi to the west and southwest, and faces Korea and Japan across the Yellow Sea to the east.

text: Rizhao

text: is

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Shandong

text: province

text: China

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: and

text: features

text: major

text: seaport

text: It

text: borders

text: Qingdao

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Weifang

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Linyi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: faces

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: across

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory.

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: officially

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: of

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: lies

text: across

text: the

text: delta

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: borders

text: the

text: territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: of

text: various

text: nationalities

text: it

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: territory

text: A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions.

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: the

text: ability

text: and

text: expertise

text: to

text: exert

text: its

text: influence

text: on

text: global

text: scale

text: Great

text: powers

text: characteristically

text: possess

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: strength

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: soft

text: power

text: influence

text: which

text: may

text: cause

text: middle

text: or

text: small

text: powers

text: to

text: consider

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: opinions

text: before

text: taking

text: actions

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: International

text: relations

text: theorists

text: have

text: posited

text: that

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: can

text: be

text: characterized

text: into

text: power

text: capabilities

text: spatial

text: aspects

text: and

text: status

text: dimensions

text: Chongqing, formerly transliterated as Chungking, is a major city in Southwest China and one of the Five national central cities in China. Administratively, it is one of China's four direct-controlled municipalities (the other three are Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin), and the only such municipality in inland China.

text: Chongqing

text: formerly

text: transliterated

text: as

text: Chungking

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: Southwest

text: China

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Five

text: national

text: central

text: cities

text: in

text: China

text: Administratively

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: are

text: Beijing

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: such

text: municipality

text: in

text: inland

text: China

text: The Jiaozhou Bay ( Chinese :  ; German : Kiautschou - Bucht , 36 ° 7  24.44 `` N 120 ° 14  44.3 '' E ) is a gulf located in Qingdao , China . It was a German colonial concession from 1898 until 1914 . Jiaozhou is the main town of the bay area , which was historically romanized as Kiaochow , Kiauchau or Kiao - Chau in English and Kiautschou in German .

text: The

text: Jiaozhou

text: Bay

text: Chinese

text: German

text: Kiautschou

text: Bucht

text: is

text: gulf

text: located

text: in

text: Qingdao

text: China

text: It

text: was

text: German

text: colonial

text: concession

text: from

text: until

text: Jiaozhou

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: area

text: which

text: was

text: historically

text: romanized

text: as

text: Kiaochow

text: Kiauchau

text: or

text: Kiao

text: Chau

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: Kiautschou

text: in

text: German

text: Weifang is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. The city borders Dongying to the northwest, Zibo to the west, Linyi to the southwest, Rizhao to the south, Qingdao to the east, and looks out to the Laizhou Bay to the north. Its population was 9,086,241 at the 2010 census, of whom 2,659,938 lived in the built-up ("or metro") area made up of 4 urban districts ("Kuiwen, Weicheng, Hanting and Fangzi") and Changle County largely being urbanized.

text: Weifang

text: is

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: central

text: Shandong

text: province

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: Dongying

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Zibo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Linyi

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Rizhao

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Qingdao

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: looks

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: Laizhou

text: Bay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Its

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: whom

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: or

text: metro

text: area

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: urban

text: districts

text: Kuiwen

text: Weicheng

text: Hanting

text: and

text: Fangzi

text: and

text: Changle

text: County

text: largely

text: being

text: urbanized

text: Guangzhou , traditionally romanised as Canton, is the capital and largest city of the Province of Guangdong in southeastern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kong and north of Macau, Guangzhou was a major terminus of the maritime Silk Road and continues to serve as a major port and transportation hub.

text: Guangzhou

text: traditionally

text: romanised

text: as

text: Canton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: in

text: southeastern

text: China

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: about

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Macau

text: Guangzhou

text: was

text: major

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: maritime

text: Silk

text: Road

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: transportation

text: hub

text: Tianjin, formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a metropolis in northern coastal Mainland China, administered by the People's Republic of China and one of the five national central cities of China, with a total municipal population of 15,469,500. It is governed as one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the PRC and is thus under direct administration of the central government. Tianjin borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. Part of the Bohai Economic Rim, it is the largest coastal city in northern China.

text: Tianjin

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Tientsin

text: is

text: metropolis

text: in

text: northern

text: coastal

text: Mainland

text: China

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: national

text: central

text: cities

text: of

text: China

text: with

text: total

text: municipal

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: governed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: of

text: the

text: PRC

text: and

text: is

text: thus

text: under

text: direct

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: Tianjin

text: borders

text: Hebei

text: Province

text: and

text: Beijing

text: Municipality

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Bohai

text: Gulf

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: Bohai

text: Economic

text: Rim

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: coastal

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: China

text: Shandong (formerly romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the East China region.

text: Shandong

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Shantung

text: is

text: coastal

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: region

text: Qingdao (also spelled Tsingtao) is a city in eastern Shandong Province on the east coast of China. It is the largest city in its province. Administered at the sub-provincial level, Qingdao has jurisdiction over six districts and four county-level cities. Qingdao had a population of 9,046,200 with an urban population of 6,188,100. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula and looking out to the Yellow Sea, it borders Yantai to the northeast, Weifang to the west and Rizhao to the southwest. "Qng" in Chinese means "cyan" or "greenish-blue", while "do" means "island".

text: Qingdao

text: also

text: spelled

text: Tsingtao

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: eastern

text: Shandong

text: Province

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: China

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: its

text: province

text: Administered

text: at

text: the

text: sub

text: provincial

text: level

text: Qingdao

text: has

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: six

text: districts

text: and

text: four

text: county

text: level

text: cities

text: Qingdao

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: with

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: Lying

text: across

text: the

text: Shandong

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: looking

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: it

text: borders

text: Yantai

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Weifang

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Rizhao

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Qng

text: in

text: Chinese

text: means

text: cyan

text: or

text: greenish

text: blue

text: while

text: do

text: means

text: island

text: The Shandong Peninsula is a peninsula in Shandong province in eastern China, between the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the south.

text: The

text: Shandong

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Shandong

text: province

text: in

text: eastern

text: China

text: between

text: the

text: Bohai

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: In international relations, a regional power is a state that has power within a geographic region. States which wield unrivalled power and influence within a region of the world possess regional hegemony.

text: In

text: international

text: relations

text: regional

text: power

text: is

text: state

text: that

text: has

text: power

text: within

text: geographic

text: region

text: States

text: which

text: wield

text: unrivalled

text: power

text: and

text: influence

text: within

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: possess

text: regional

text: hegemony

text: The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The CPC is the sole governing party of China, although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that comprise the United Front; these parties, however, hold no real power or independence from the CPC. It was founded in 1921, chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. The party grew quickly, and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War, thus leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The CPC is currently the world's second largest political party with a membership of 88.76 million as of 2016 (while the Indian Bharatiya Janata Party appears to have remained the largest with a membership of 110 million as of the previous year, 2015). It also controls the world's largest armed force, the People's Liberation Army.

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: CPC

text: is

text: the

text: founding

text: and

text: ruling

text: political

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: The

text: CPC

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: governing

text: party

text: of

text: China

text: although

text: it

text: coexists

text: alongside

text: eight

text: other

text: legal

text: parties

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: United

text: Front

text: these

text: parties

text: however

text: hold

text: no

text: real

text: power

text: or

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: CPC

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: chiefly

text: by

text: Chen

text: Duxiu

text: and

text: Li

text: Dazhao

text: The

text: party

text: grew

text: quickly

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: CPC

text: had

text: driven

text: the

text: nationalist

text: Kuomintang

text: KMT

text: government

text: from

text: mainland

text: China

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Civil

text: War

text: thus

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: CPC

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: political

text: party

text: with

text: membership

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: while

text: the

text: Indian

text: Bharatiya

text: Janata

text: Party

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: the

text: largest

text: with

text: membership

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: It

text: also

text: controls

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: armed

text: force

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Liberation

text: Army

text: Yantai, formerly known as Zhifu or Chefoo, is a prefecture-level city on the Bohai Strait in northeastern Shandong Province, China. Lying on the southern coast of the Korea Bay, Yantai borders Qingdao on the southwest and Weihai on the east. It is the largest fishing seaport in Shandong. Its population was 6,968,202 during the 2010 census, of whom 2,227,733 lived in the built-up area made up of the 4 urban districts of Zhifu, Muping, Fushan, and Laishan.

text: Yantai

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Zhifu

text: or

text: Chefoo

text: is

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Bohai

text: Strait

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Shandong

text: Province

text: China

text: Lying

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Korea

text: Bay

text: Yantai

text: borders

text: Qingdao

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Weihai

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: fishing

text: seaport

text: in

text: Shandong

text: Its

text: population

text: was

text: during

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: whom

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: districts

text: of

text: Zhifu

text: Muping

text: Fushan

text: and

text: Laishan

text: Macau (literally: "Bay Gate"), (in Portuguese, which is still widely used in the city) also spelled Macao (in English), officially the Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China, is an autonomous territory on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in East Asia. Macau is bordered by the city of Zhuhai in China to the North and the Pearl River Estuary to the East and South. Hong Kong lies about to its East across the Delta. With a population of 650,900 living in an area of , it is the most densely populated region in the world.

text: Macau

text: literally

text: Bay

text: Gate

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: also

text: spelled

text: Macao

text: in

text: English

text: officially

text: the

text: Região

text: Administrativa

text: Especial

text: de

text: Macau

text: da

text: República

text: Popular

text: da

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Zhuhai

text: in

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Estuary

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: South

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: lies

text: about

text: to

text: its

text: East

text: across

text: the

text: Delta

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: living

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: world

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural terms. Geographically and geopolitically, it includes China, Hong Kong, and Macao; Mongolia and Taiwan; North and South Korea; and Japan; it covers about , or about 28% of the Asian continent, about twice the area of Europe.

text: East

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: subregion

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: in

text: either

text: geographical

text: or

text: ethno

text: cultural

text: terms

text: Geographically

text: and

text: geopolitically

text: it

text: includes

text: China

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macao

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: it

text: covers

text: about

text: or

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: about

text: twice

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Europe

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Shanghai (": Zånhae" ), often abbreviated as Hu or Shen, is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the People's Republic of China. It is the most populous city proper in the world, with a population of more than 24 million . It is a global financial centre and transport hub, with the world's busiest container port. Located in the Yangtze River Delta in East China, Shanghai sits on the south edge of the mouth of the Yangtze in the middle portion of the Chinese coast. The municipality borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the north, south and west, and is bounded to the east by the East China Sea.

text: Shanghai

text: Zånhae

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Hu

text: or

text: Shen

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: global

text: financial

text: centre

text: and

text: transport

text: hub

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: container

text: port

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Delta

text: in

text: East

text: China

text: Shanghai

text: sits

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: coast

text: The

text: municipality

text: borders

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Jiangsu

text: and

text: Zhejiang

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: Jurisdiction (from the Latin "ius, " meaning "law" and "" meaning "to speak") is the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility, e.g., Michigan tax law. In the federations like USA, areas of jurisdiction apply to local, state, and federal levels; e.g. the court has jurisdiction to apply federal law.

text: Jurisdiction

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: ius

text: meaning

text: law

text: and

text: meaning

text: to

text: speak

text: is

text: the

text: practical

text: authority

text: granted

text: to

text: legal

text: body

text: to

text: administer

text: justice

text: within

text: defined

text: area

text: of

text: responsibility

text: e.g.

text: Michigan

text: tax

text: law

text: In

text: the

text: federations

text: like

text: USA

text: areas

text: of

text: jurisdiction

text: apply

text: to

text: local

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: levels

text: e.g.

text: the

text: court

text: has

text: jurisdiction

text: to

text: apply

text: federal

text: law

question: instance_of jiaozhou bay

answer: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea

text: sea


text: A winter sport or winter activity is a recreational activity or sport which is played during cold weather months. Most such sports are variations of skiing, ice skating and sledding. Traditionally such sports were only played in cold areas during winter, but artificial snow and artificial ice allow more flexibility. Artificial ice can be used to provide ice rinks for ice skating, ice hockey and bandy in a milder climate.

text: winter

text: sport

text: or

text: winter

text: activity

text: is

text: recreational

text: activity

text: or

text: sport

text: which

text: is

text: played

text: during

text: cold

text: weather

text: months

text: Most

text: such

text: sports

text: are

text: variations

text: of

text: skiing

text: ice

text: skating

text: and

text: sledding

text: Traditionally

text: such

text: sports

text: were

text: only

text: played

text: in

text: cold

text: areas

text: during

text: winter

text: but

text: artificial

text: snow

text: and

text: artificial

text: ice

text: allow

text: more

text: flexibility

text: Artificial

text: ice

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: provide

text: ice

text: rinks

text: for

text: ice

text: skating

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: bandy

text: in

text: milder

text: climate

text: The FIS Nordic Combined World Cup is a Nordic combined competition organized yearly by FIS, representing the highest level in international competition for this sport. It was first arranged for the 1983/84 season. Team event was first time held in 1999/00 season. The FIS race director is a Norwegian ex ski jumper and ex world record holder Lasse Ottesen.

text: The

text: FIS

text: Nordic

text: Combined

text: World

text: Cup

text: is

text: Nordic

text: combined

text: competition

text: organized

text: yearly

text: by

text: FIS

text: representing

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: in

text: international

text: competition

text: for

text: this

text: sport

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: arranged

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: Team

text: event

text: was

text: first

text: time

text: held

text: in

text: season

text: The

text: FIS

text: race

text: director

text: is

text: Norwegian

text: ex

text: ski

text: jumper

text: and

text: ex

text: world

text: record

text: holder

text: Lasse

text: Ottesen

text: Gunder Gundersen ( 12 September 1930 -- 2 June 2005 ) was a Norwegian nordic combined skier and sports official .

text: Gunder

text: Gundersen

text: September

text: June

text: was

text: Norwegian

text: nordic

text: combined

text: skier

text: and

text: sports

text: official

text: The Nordic combined events have been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since 1924. The first competition involved 18 km cross-country skiing, followed by ski jumping. Whoever earned the most points from both competitions won the event. At the 1952 Winter Olympics, the ski jumping was held first, followed by 18 km cross-country skiing. The cross-country skiing portion was reduced to 15 km at the 1956 Winter Olympics. The ski jumping styles would change over the years as well, from the Kongsberger technique after World War I to the Daescher technique in the 1950s to the current V-style from 1985 onwards. The cross-country skiing technique would switch from classical to freestyle for all competitions beginning in 1985, but the biggest change would occur at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the scoring with the Gundersen method, meaning the 15 km cross country portion would go from an interval start race to a pursuit race, so that whoever crossed the finish line first won the event. The team event with a 3 x 10 km cross country relay started at the 1988 Winter Olympics, changing to the current 4 x 5 km cross-country relay at the 1998 Winter Olympics. The 7.5 km sprint event was added at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Nordic combined remains a men's only event as of the 2010 Winter Olympics. For the 2010 Winter Games, the 15 km Individual Gundersen which consisted of 2 jumps from the normal hill followed by 15 km cross country will be replaced by a 10 km individual normal hill event which will consist of one jump from the individual normal hill following by 10 km of cross country using the Gundersen system while the 7.5 km sprint will be replaced by the 10 km individual large hill event.

text: The

text: Nordic

text: combined

text: events

text: have

text: been

text: contested

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: since

text: The

text: first

text: competition

text: involved

text: km

text: cross

text: country

text: skiing

text: followed

text: by

text: ski

text: jumping

text: Whoever

text: earned

text: the

text: most

text: points

text: from

text: both

text: competitions

text: won

text: the

text: event

text: At

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: the

text: ski

text: jumping

text: was

text: held

text: first

text: followed

text: by

text: km

text: cross

text: country

text: skiing

text: The

text: cross

text: country

text: skiing

text: portion

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: km

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: The

text: ski

text: jumping

text: styles

text: would

text: change

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: as

text: well

text: from

text: the

text: Kongsberger

text: technique

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: to

text: the

text: Daescher

text: technique

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: style

text: from

text: onwards

text: The

text: cross

text: country

text: skiing

text: technique

text: would

text: switch

text: from

text: classical

text: to

text: freestyle

text: for

text: all

text: competitions

text: beginning

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: biggest

text: change

text: would

text: occur

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: in

text: the

text: scoring

text: with

text: the

text: Gundersen

text: method

text: meaning

text: the

text: km

text: cross

text: country

text: portion

text: would

text: go

text: from

text: an

text: interval

text: start

text: race

text: to

text: pursuit

text: race

text: so

text: that

text: whoever

text: crossed

text: the

text: finish

text: line

text: first

text: won

text: the

text: event

text: The

text: team

text: event

text: with

text: km

text: cross

text: country

text: relay

text: started

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: changing

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: km

text: cross

text: country

text: relay

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: The

text: km

text: sprint

text: event

text: was

text: added

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: Nordic

text: combined

text: remains

text: men

text: 's

text: only

text: event

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: For

text: the

text: Winter

text: Games

text: the

text: km

text: Individual

text: Gundersen

text: which

text: consisted

text: of

text: jumps

text: from

text: the

text: normal

text: hill

text: followed

text: by

text: km

text: cross

text: country

text: will

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: km

text: individual

text: normal

text: hill

text: event

text: which

text: will

text: consist

text: of

text: one

text: jump

text: from

text: the

text: individual

text: normal

text: hill

text: following

text: by

text: km

text: of

text: cross

text: country

text: using

text: the

text: Gundersen

text: system

text: while

text: the

text: km

text: sprint

text: will

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: km

text: individual

text: large

text: hill

text: event

text: Ski jumping is a form of Nordic skiing in which athletes descend a specially constructed takeoff ramp (known as the "inrun"), jump from the end of it (the "table") with as much power as they can generate, and "fly" as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill. Points are awarded for distance and style by five judges, with competition sanctioned by the International Ski Federation (FIS). To enable the athletes (who are known as "ski jumpers") to effectively glide such long distances and land safely, the skis they use are considerably wider and longer than their cross-country and alpine skiing counterparts. Ski jumping is predominantly a winter sport and has been part of the Winter Olympic Games since its inception in 1924 for men and since 2014 for women. Since 1954 it is possible to ski jump in summer on artificial surfaces made from plastic. Along with cross-country skiing, ski jumping is one of two sports which form the Nordic combined discipline. Holmenkollbakken in Oslo is the holy place of this sport, which is most popular in Austria, Germany, Finland, Japan, Norway, Poland and Slovenia.

text: Ski

text: jumping

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: Nordic

text: skiing

text: in

text: which

text: athletes

text: descend

text: specially

text: constructed

text: takeoff

text: ramp

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: inrun

text: jump

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: it

text: the

text: table

text: with

text: as

text: much

text: power

text: as

text: they

text: can

text: generate

text: and

text: fly

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: possible

text: down

text: steeply

text: sloped

text: hill

text: Points

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: distance

text: and

text: style

text: by

text: five

text: judges

text: with

text: competition

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Ski

text: Federation

text: FIS

text: To

text: enable

text: the

text: athletes

text: who

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: ski

text: jumpers

text: to

text: effectively

text: glide

text: such

text: long

text: distances

text: and

text: land

text: safely

text: the

text: skis

text: they

text: use

text: are

text: considerably

text: wider

text: and

text: longer

text: than

text: their

text: cross

text: country

text: and

text: alpine

text: skiing

text: counterparts

text: Ski

text: jumping

text: is

text: predominantly

text: winter

text: sport

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: since

text: for

text: women

text: Since

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: ski

text: jump

text: in

text: summer

text: on

text: artificial

text: surfaces

text: made

text: from

text: plastic

text: Along

text: with

text: cross

text: country

text: skiing

text: ski

text: jumping

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: sports

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: Nordic

text: combined

text: discipline

text: Holmenkollbakken

text: in

text: Oslo

text: is

text: the

text: holy

text: place

text: of

text: this

text: sport

text: which

text: is

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: Austria

text: Germany

text: Finland

text: Japan

text: Norway

text: Poland

text: and

text: Slovenia

text: Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup are ongoing.

text: Nordic

text: combined

text: is

text: winter

text: sport

text: in

text: which

text: athletes

text: compete

text: in

text: cross

text: country

text: skiing

text: and

text: ski

text: jumping

text: Nordic

text: combined

text: at

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: and

text: the

text: FIS

text: Nordic

text: Combined

text: World

text: Cup

text: are

text: ongoing

question: place_of_death gunder gundersen

answer: oslo

text: oslo