text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: "Thuggish Ruggish Bone" is the debut single of the rap group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, from their debut EP "Creepin on ah Come Up". It features local Cleveland singer Shatasha Williams. The song reached #22 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was included in the soundtrack of the video game ""; and the second half of Layzie Bone's verse was reused on the track "Family Scriptures" on the Mo Thugs Family debut album, "Family Scriptures".

text: Thuggish

text: Ruggish

text: Bone

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: of

text: the

text: rap

text: group

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: from

text: their

text: debut

text: EP

text: Creepin

text: on

text: ah

text: Come

text: Up

text: It

text: features

text: local

text: Cleveland

text: singer

text: Shatasha

text: Williams

text: The

text: song

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: Layzie

text: Bone

text: 's

text: verse

text: was

text: reused

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: Family

text: Scriptures

text: on

text: the

text: Mo

text: Thugs

text: Family

text: debut

text: album

text: Family

text: Scriptures

text: `` Foe tha Love of $ '' is the second single by Bone Thugs - n - Harmony , featuring Eazy - E , from their debut album , Creepin on ah Come Up . The song was produced by DJ Yella and executive produced by Eazy - E. `` Foe tha Love of $ '' was a huge success for the group , making it to # 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 , # 37 on the Rhythmic Top 40 and # 4 on the Hot Rap Singles . The music video is notable for being Eazy - E 's last appearance in a music video before his death . The song was included in the soundtrack of the video game True Crime : Streets of LA , along with `` Thuggish Ruggish Bone '' . DJ Screw has also remixed it on the 1996 mix `` Chapter 24 - 9 Months Later '' .

text: Foe

text: tha

text: Love

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: by

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: featuring

text: Eazy

text: from

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Creepin

text: on

text: ah

text: Come

text: Up

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: DJ

text: Yella

text: and

text: executive

text: produced

text: by

text: Eazy

text: Foe

text: tha

text: Love

text: of

text: was

text: huge

text: success

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: making

text: it

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: on

text: the

text: Rhythmic

text: Top

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Rap

text: Singles

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: Eazy

text: 's

text: last

text: appearance

text: in

text: music

text: video

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: True

text: Crime

text: Streets

text: of

text: LA

text: along

text: with

text: Thuggish

text: Ruggish

text: Bone

text: DJ

text: Screw

text: has

text: also

text: remixed

text: it

text: on

text: the

text: mix

text: Chapter

text: Months

text: Later

text: "Panic Zone" is the 1987 debut single by American hip hop group N.W.A, whose songs were later featured on the compilation "N.W.A. and the Posse", which was a reissue of 12" EPs and singles released by Macola Records, the then manufacturer and distributor of Ruthless Records, N.W.A's label. Despite its independent release, the tape has sold over 1,000 copies. The single introduced rap artists Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Dr. Dre.

text: Panic

text: Zone

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: by

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: N.W.A

text: whose

text: songs

text: were

text: later

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: compilation

text: N.W.A.

text: and

text: the

text: Posse

text: which

text: was

text: reissue

text: of

text: EPs

text: and

text: singles

text: released

text: by

text: Macola

text: Records

text: the

text: then

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: distributor

text: of

text: Ruthless

text: Records

text: N.W.A

text: 's

text: label

text: Despite

text: its

text: independent

text: release

text: the

text: tape

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: copies

text: The

text: single

text: introduced

text: rap

text: artists

text: Eazy

text: Ice

text: Cube

text: and

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: Antoine Carraby (born December 11, 1967), better known by his stage name DJ Yella, is an American DJ, record producer and film director from Compton, California. He was a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru along with Dr. Dre. He later became a founding member of the pioneering gangsta rap group N.W.A (composed of DJ Yella, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, MC Ren, Arabian Prince, and Eazy-E).

text: Antoine

text: Carraby

text: born

text: December

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: DJ

text: Yella

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: DJ

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: film

text: director

text: from

text: Compton

text: California

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Class

text: Wreckin

text: Cru

text: along

text: with

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: He

text: later

text: became

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: pioneering

text: gangsta

text: rap

text: group

text: N.W.A

text: composed

text: of

text: DJ

text: Yella

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: Ice

text: Cube

text: MC

text: Ren

text: Arabian

text: Prince

text: and

text: Eazy

text: Eric Lynn Wright (September 7, 1964  March 26, 1995), better known by his stage name Eazy-E, was an American rapper who performed solo and in the hip hop group N.W.A. Wright is affectionately called "The Godfather of Gangsta Rap". He was born to Richard and Kathie Wright in Compton, California. After dropping out of high school in the tenth grade, he supported himself primarily by selling drugs before founding Ruthless Records and becoming a rapper. Arabian Prince, Eazy-E, Dr. Dre and Ice Cube formed N.W.A. After DJ Yella and MC Ren joined the group, N.W.A released their debut single "Panic Zone". In 1988, they released their most controversial album, "Straight Outta Compton". The group released two more albums and then disbanded after Eazy released Dr. Dre from his contract.

text: Eric

text: Lynn

text: Wright

text: September

text: March

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Eazy

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: who

text: performed

text: solo

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: N.W.A.

text: Wright

text: is

text: affectionately

text: called

text: The

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Gangsta

text: Rap

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: Richard

text: and

text: Kathie

text: Wright

text: in

text: Compton

text: California

text: After

text: dropping

text: out

text: of

text: high

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: tenth

text: grade

text: he

text: supported

text: himself

text: primarily

text: by

text: selling

text: drugs

text: before

text: founding

text: Ruthless

text: Records

text: and

text: becoming

text: rapper

text: Arabian

text: Prince

text: Eazy

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: and

text: Ice

text: Cube

text: formed

text: N.W.A.

text: After

text: DJ

text: Yella

text: and

text: MC

text: Ren

text: joined

text: the

text: group

text: N.W.A

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: single

text: Panic

text: Zone

text: In

text: they

text: released

text: their

text: most

text: controversial

text: album

text: Straight

text: Outta

text: Compton

text: The

text: group

text: released

text: two

text: more

text: albums

text: and

text: then

text: disbanded

text: after

text: Eazy

text: released

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: from

text: his

text: contract

text: Family Scriptures is the debut album by Mo Thugs, released in November 5,1996. The album reached #2 on Billboard Top 200 on November 23, 1996

text: Family

text: Scriptures

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: Mo

text: Thugs

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: album

text: reached

text: on

text: Billboard

text: Top

text: on

text: November

text: Ruthless is an American record label, founded by Jerry Heller and gangsta rapper Eazy-E. The record label was in Torrance, California and it was founded in 1987. The label's acts over the years have earned RIAA certifications of Platinum or higher on 15 of its released albums, including releases by N.W.A, Eazy-E, MC Ren, The D.O.C., Michel'le, J.J.Fad and Bone-Thugs-n-Harmony.

text: Ruthless

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: Jerry

text: Heller

text: and

text: gangsta

text: rapper

text: Eazy

text: The

text: record

text: label

text: was

text: in

text: Torrance

text: California

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: label

text: 's

text: acts

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: have

text: earned

text: RIAA

text: certifications

text: of

text: Platinum

text: or

text: higher

text: on

text: of

text: its

text: released

text: albums

text: including

text: releases

text: by

text: N.W.A

text: Eazy

text: MC

text: Ren

text: The

text: D.O.C.

text: Michel'le

text: J.J.Fad

text: and

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: An ice cube is a small, roughly cube-shaped piece of ice (frozen water), conventionally used to cool beverages. Ice cubes are sometimes preferred over crushed ice because they melt more slowly; they are standard in mixed drinks that call for ice, in which case the drink is said to be "on the rocks."

text: An

text: ice

text: cube

text: is

text: small

text: roughly

text: cube

text: shaped

text: piece

text: of

text: ice

text: frozen

text: water

text: conventionally

text: used

text: to

text: cool

text: beverages

text: Ice

text: cubes

text: are

text: sometimes

text: preferred

text: over

text: crushed

text: ice

text: because

text: they

text: melt

text: more

text: slowly

text: they

text: are

text: standard

text: in

text: mixed

text: drinks

text: that

text: call

text: for

text: ice

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: the

text: drink

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: rocks

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: Lorenzo Jerald Patterson (born June 14, 1969), better known by his stage name MC Ren, is an American rapper from Compton, California. He is the founder and owner of the record label Villain Entertainment. His moniker is derived from the middle letters in his first name (Lorenzo) .

text: Lorenzo

text: Jerald

text: Patterson

text: born

text: June

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: MC

text: Ren

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: from

text: Compton

text: California

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: label

text: Villain

text: Entertainment

text: His

text: moniker

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: middle

text: letters

text: in

text: his

text: first

text: name

text: Lorenzo

text: Creepin on ah Come Up is the debut EP by rap group Bone Thugs-N-Harmony. The album was released on June 21, 1994 on Ruthless Records. In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums.

text: Creepin

text: on

text: ah

text: Come

text: Up

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: EP

text: by

text: rap

text: group

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: on

text: Ruthless

text: Records

text: In

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: The

text: Source

text: 's

text: Best

text: Rap

text: Albums

text: Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is the founder and current CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics. Dre was previously the co-owner of, and an artist on, Death Row Records. He has produced albums for and overseen the careers of many rappers, including 2Pac, The D.O.C., Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Xzibit, Knoc-turn'al, 50 Cent, The Game and Kendrick Lamar. He is credited as a key figure in the popularization of West Coast G-funk, a style of rap music characterized as synthesizer-based with slow, heavy beats. In 2014, Dr. Dre was ranked as the second richest figure in the American hip hop scene by "Forbes" with a net worth of $550 million; he is at the top of the 2015 "Forbes" list, with an estimated pre-tax take of $620 million in 2014.

text: Andre

text: Romelle

text: Young

text: born

text: February

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: current

text: CEO

text: of

text: Aftermath

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Beats

text: Electronics

text: Dre

text: was

text: previously

text: the

text: co

text: owner

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: artist

text: on

text: Death

text: Row

text: Records

text: He

text: has

text: produced

text: albums

text: for

text: and

text: overseen

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: many

text: rappers

text: including

text: The

text: D.O.C.

text: Snoop

text: Dogg

text: Eminem

text: Xzibit

text: Knoc

text: turn'al

text: Cent

text: The

text: Game

text: and

text: Kendrick

text: Lamar

text: He

text: is

text: credited

text: as

text: key

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: popularization

text: of

text: West

text: Coast

text: funk

text: style

text: of

text: rap

text: music

text: characterized

text: as

text: synthesizer

text: based

text: with

text: slow

text: heavy

text: beats

text: In

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: richest

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: scene

text: by

text: Forbes

text: with

text: net

text: worth

text: of

text: million

text: he

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Forbes

text: list

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: pre

text: tax

text: take

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: Bone Thugs-N-Harmony is an American hip hop group from Cleveland, Ohio. It consists of rappers Bizzy Bone, Wish Bone, Layzie Bone, Krayzie Bone & Flesh-N-Bone . American West Coast rapper Eazy-E, former member of rap group N.W.A, signed Bone Thugs-N-Harmony to Ruthless Records in late 1993, when Bone Thugs debuted with their EP "Creepin on ah Come Up". The EP included their breakout hit single "Thuggish Ruggish Bone".

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: from

text: Cleveland

text: Ohio

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: rappers

text: Bizzy

text: Bone

text: Wish

text: Bone

text: Layzie

text: Bone

text: Krayzie

text: Bone

text: Flesh

text: Bone

text: American

text: West

text: Coast

text: rapper

text: Eazy

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: rap

text: group

text: N.W.A

text: signed

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: to

text: Ruthless

text: Records

text: in

text: late

text: when

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: debuted

text: with

text: their

text: EP

text: Creepin

text: on

text: ah

text: Come

text: Up

text: The

text: EP

text: included

text: their

text: breakout

text: hit

text: single

text: Thuggish

text: Ruggish

text: Bone

text: Steven Howse (born September 23, 1974) is a hip-hop artist known primarily for being a member of the group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. He has also has gone by the names L-Burna and The #1 Assassin. He is the younger brother of fellow group member Flesh-N-Bone & cousin of group member Wish Bone. He is also a member of the rap group Bone Brothers and CEO of the record label Harmony Howse Entertainment.

text: Steven

text: Howse

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: known

text: primarily

text: for

text: being

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Bone

text: Thugs

text: Harmony

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: has

text: gone

text: by

text: the

text: names

text: Burna

text: and

text: The

text: Assassin

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: fellow

text: group

text: member

text: Flesh

text: Bone

text: cousin

text: of

text: group

text: member

text: Wish

text: Bone

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: rap

text: group

text: Bone

text: Brothers

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: label

text: Harmony

text: Howse

text: Entertainment

text: Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988 on group member Eazy-E's record label Ruthless Records. Production for the album was handled by Dr. Dre with DJ Yella giving co-production. The album has been viewed as the pioneering record of gangsta rap with its ever-present profanity and violent lyrics. It has been considered to be one of the greatest and most influential hip-hop records by music writers and has had an enormous impact on the evolution of West Coast hip hop.

text: Straight

text: Outta

text: Compton

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: N.W.A

text: released

text: August

text: on

text: group

text: member

text: Eazy

text: 's

text: record

text: label

text: Ruthless

text: Records

text: Production

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: Dr.

text: Dre

text: with

text: DJ

text: Yella

text: giving

text: co

text: production

text: The

text: album

text: has

text: been

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: pioneering

text: record

text: of

text: gangsta

text: rap

text: with

text: its

text: ever

text: present

text: profanity

text: and

text: violent

text: lyrics

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: hip

text: hop

text: records

text: by

text: music

text: writers

text: and

text: has

text: had

text: an

text: enormous

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: West

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

question: record_label foe tha love of $

answer: ruthless records

text: ruthless records

text: ruthless records

text: ruthless records

text: ruthless records

text: ruthless records


text: `` The Blood Donor '' is an episode from the comedy series Hancock , the final BBC series featuring British comedian Tony Hancock . First transmitted on 23 June 1961 , the show was written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson , and was produced by Duncan Wood . Supporting Hancock were Patrick Cargill , Hugh Lloyd , Frank Thornton , James Ottaway and June Whitfield . It remains one of the best known situation comedy episodes ever broadcast in the United Kingdom , though the title is a retronym .

text: The

text: Blood

text: Donor

text: is

text: an

text: episode

text: from

text: the

text: comedy

text: series

text: Hancock

text: the

text: final

text: BBC

text: series

text: featuring

text: British

text: comedian

text: Tony

text: Hancock

text: First

text: transmitted

text: on

text: June

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Ray

text: Galton

text: and

text: Alan

text: Simpson

text: and

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Duncan

text: Wood

text: Supporting

text: Hancock

text: were

text: Patrick

text: Cargill

text: Hugh

text: Lloyd

text: Frank

text: Thornton

text: James

text: Ottaway

text: and

text: June

text: Whitfield

text: It

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: situation

text: comedy

text: episodes

text: ever

text: broadcast

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: though

text: the

text: title

text: is

text: retronym

text: A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh. It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line. It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning. This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense or other means. Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition:

text: joke

text: is

text: display

text: of

text: humour

text: in

text: which

text: words

text: are

text: used

text: within

text: specific

text: and

text: well

text: defined

text: narrative

text: structure

text: to

text: make

text: people

text: laugh

text: It

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: story

text: usually

text: with

text: dialogue

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: punch

text: line

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: punch

text: line

text: that

text: the

text: audience

text: becomes

text: aware

text: that

text: the

text: story

text: contains

text: second

text: conflicting

text: meaning

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: using

text: pun

text: or

text: other

text: word

text: play

text: such

text: as

text: irony

text: logical

text: incompatibility

text: nonsense

text: or

text: other

text: means

text: Linguist

text: Robert

text: Hetzron

text: offers

text: the

text: definition

text: Hugh Lewis Lloyd, MBE (22 April 1923  14 July 2008) was an English actor who made his name in television and film comedy from the 1960s to the 1980s. He was best known for appearances in "Hugh and I" and other sitcoms of the 1960s.

text: Hugh

text: Lewis

text: Lloyd

text: MBE

text: April

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: who

text: made

text: his

text: name

text: in

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: He

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: appearances

text: in

text: Hugh

text: and

text: and

text: other

text: sitcoms

text: of

text: the

text: Patrick Cargill (3 June 191823 May 1996) was a British actor remembered for his lead role in the British television sitcom "Father, Dear Father".

text: Patrick

text: Cargill

text: June

text: May

text: was

text: British

text: actor

text: remembered

text: for

text: his

text: lead

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: television

text: sitcom

text: Father

text: Dear

text: Father

text:
Irony, in its broadest sense, is a rhetorical device, literary technique, or event in which what appears, on the surface, to be the case, differs radically from what is actually the case. Irony may be divided into categories such as verbal, dramatic, and situational.
Verbal, dramatic, and situational irony are often used for emphasis in the assertion of a truth. The ironic form of simile, used in sarcasm, and some forms of litotes can emphasize one's meaning by the deliberate use of language which states the opposite of the truth, denies the contrary of the truth, or drastically and obviously understates a factual connection.

text: Irony

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: is

text: rhetorical

text: device

text: literary

text: technique

text: or

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: what

text: appears

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: differs

text: radically

text: from

text: what

text: is

text: actually

text: the

text: case

text: Irony

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: categories

text: such

text: as

text: verbal

text: dramatic

text: and

text: situational

text: Verbal

text: dramatic

text: and

text: situational

text: irony

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: emphasis

text: in

text: the

text: assertion

text: of

text: truth

text: The

text: ironic

text: form

text: of

text: simile

text: used

text: in

text: sarcasm

text: and

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: litotes

text: can

text: emphasize

text: one

text: 's

text: meaning

text: by

text: the

text: deliberate

text: use

text: of

text: language

text: which

text: states

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: the

text: truth

text: denies

text: the

text: contrary

text: of

text: the

text: truth

text: or

text: drastically

text: and

text: obviously

text: understates

text: factual

text: connection

text: Agon (Classical Greek ) is an ancient Greek term for a struggle or contest. This could be a contest in athletics, in chariot or horse racing, or in music or literature at a public festival in ancient Greece.

text: Agon

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: term

text: for

text: struggle

text: or

text: contest

text: This

text: could

text: be

text: contest

text: in

text: athletics

text: in

text: chariot

text: or

text: horse

text: racing

text: or

text: in

text: music

text: or

text: literature

text: at

text: public

text: festival

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke that was originally broadcast on the BBC. It premiered as an episode of "Comedy Playhouse" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that "Last of the Summer Wine" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was broadcast on 29 August 2010. Tom Owen criticised the BBC for not permitting a special final episode. Roy Clarke, however, stated that he was fully aware this was the last series, and preferred the show to have a quiet ending. The final line was said by Peter Sallis, the longest serving actor. Since its original release, all thirty-one seriesincluding the pilot and all Christmas specialshave been available on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. "Last of the Summer Wine" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world.

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Wine

text: is

text: British

text: sitcom

text: created

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Roy

text: Clarke

text: that

text: was

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: It

text: premiered

text: as

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: Comedy

text: Playhouse

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: series

text: of

text: episodes

text: followed

text: on

text: November

text: From

text: to

text: Alan

text: Bell

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: all

text: episodes

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: The

text: BBC

text: confirmed

text: on

text: June

text: that

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Wine

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: produced

text: and

text: the

text: series

text: would

text: be

text: its

text: last

text: Subsequently

text: the

text: final

text: episode

text: was

text: broadcast

text: on

text: August

text: Tom

text: Owen

text: criticised

text: the

text: BBC

text: for

text: not

text: permitting

text: special

text: final

text: episode

text: Roy

text: Clarke

text: however

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: fully

text: aware

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: series

text: and

text: preferred

text: the

text: show

text: to

text: have

text: quiet

text: ending

text: The

text: final

text: line

text: was

text: said

text: by

text: Peter

text: Sallis

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: actor

text: Since

text: its

text: original

text: release

text: all

text: thirty

text: one

text: seriesincluding

text: the

text: pilot

text: and

text: all

text: Christmas

text: specialshave

text: been

text: available

text: on

text: DVD

text: Repeats

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: are

text: broadcast

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: on

text: Gold

text: Yesterday

text: and

text: Drama

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: seen

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: twenty

text: five

text: countries

text: including

text: various

text: PBS

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: on

text: VisionTV

text: in

text: Canada

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Wine

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: comedy

text: programme

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: sitcom

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Duncan Wood (24 March 1925 in Bristol, England  11 January 1997) was a British comedy producer, director and writer. His best-known achievements were to produce all of Tony Hancock's "Half Hours" for BBC TV during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and later, also with Hancock's former writers Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, the classic British sitcom "Steptoe and Son" for most of its run. He also produced the first series of "The Bed-Sit Girl".

text: Duncan

text: Wood

text: March

text: in

text: Bristol

text: England

text: January

text: was

text: British

text: comedy

text: producer

text: director

text: and

text: writer

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: achievements

text: were

text: to

text: produce

text: all

text: of

text: Tony

text: Hancock

text: 's

text: Half

text: Hours

text: for

text: BBC

text: TV

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: and

text: later

text: also

text: with

text: Hancock

text: 's

text: former

text: writers

text: Ray

text: Galton

text: and

text: Alan

text: Simpson

text: the

text: classic

text: British

text: sitcom

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: run

text: He

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: first

text: series

text: of

text: The

text: Bed

text: Sit

text: Girl

text:
The desires, wants, and thinking of the majority of the people  or the collective opinion of the people of a society or state on an issue or problem  is called public opinion.
The English term "public opinion" dates back to the seventeenth century work by John Locke, "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", which contains an early consideration of the importance of public opinion in the ordering of politics. The term was derived from the French word "l'opinion", which was first used in 1588 by Michel de Montaigne.

text: The

text: desires

text: wants

text: and

text: thinking

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: or

text: the

text: collective

text: opinion

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: society

text: or

text: state

text: on

text: an

text: issue

text: or

text: problem

text: is

text: called

text: public

text: opinion

text: The

text: English

text: term

text: public

text: opinion

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: seventeenth

text: century

text: work

text: by

text: John

text: Locke

text: An

text: Essay

text: Concerning

text: Human

text: Understanding

text: which

text: contains

text: an

text: early

text: consideration

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: public

text: opinion

text: in

text: the

text: ordering

text: of

text: politics

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: l'opinion

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: by

text: Michel

text: de

text: Montaigne

text: Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them. The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up. In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act. Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to "enhance" their acts. Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet.

text: Stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: is

text: comic

text: style

text: in

text: which

text: comedian

text: performs

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: live

text: audience

text: usually

text: speaking

text: directly

text: to

text: them

text: The

text: performer

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: comic

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: stand

text: up

text: comedian

text: or

text: simply

text: stand

text: up

text: In

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: the

text: comedian

text: usually

text: recites

text: grouping

text: of

text: humorous

text: stories

text: jokes

text: and

text: one

text: liners

text: typically

text: called

text: monologue

text: routine

text: or

text: act

text: Some

text: stand

text: up

text: comedians

text: use

text: props

text: music

text: or

text: magic

text: tricks

text: to

text: enhance

text: their

text: acts

text: Stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: is

text: often

text: performed

text: in

text: comedy

text: clubs

text: bars

text: and

text: pubs

text: nightclubs

text: neo

text: burlesques

text: colleges

text: and

text: theatres

text: Outside

text: of

text: live

text: performance

text: stand

text: up

text: is

text: often

text: distributed

text: commercially

text: via

text: television

text: DVD

text: CD

text: and

text: the

text: internet

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: Anthony John "Tony" Hancock (12 May 1924  25 June 1968) was an English comedian and actor.

text: Anthony

text: John

text: Tony

text: Hancock

text: May

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: comedian

text: and

text: actor

text: Are You Being Served? (originally styled as "Are You Being Served?" in quotation marks) is a British sitcom created and written by Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft (Croft also directed some episodes), with contributions from Michael Knowles and John Chapman, for the BBC. Set in London, the show follows the misadventures and mishaps of the staff of the retail ladies' and gentlemen's clothing departments, in the flagship department store of a fictional chain called Grace Brothers.

text: Are

text: You

text: Being

text: Served

text: originally

text: styled

text: as

text: Are

text: You

text: Being

text: Served

text: in

text: quotation

text: marks

text: is

text: British

text: sitcom

text: created

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Jeremy

text: Lloyd

text: and

text: David

text: Croft

text: Croft

text: also

text: directed

text: some

text: episodes

text: with

text: contributions

text: from

text: Michael

text: Knowles

text: and

text: John

text: Chapman

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: Set

text: in

text: London

text: the

text: show

text: follows

text: the

text: misadventures

text: and

text: mishaps

text: of

text: the

text: staff

text: of

text: the

text: retail

text: ladies

text: and

text: gentlemen

text: 's

text: clothing

text: departments

text: in

text: the

text: flagship

text: department

text: store

text: of

text: fictional

text: chain

text: called

text: Grace

text: Brothers

text: Steptoe and Son is a British sitcom written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson about a father-and-son rag-and-bone business. They live on Oil Drum Lane, a fictional street in Shepherd's Bush, London. Four series were broadcast by the BBC from 1962 to 1965, followed by a second run from 1970 to 1974. Its theme tune, "Old Ned", was composed by Ron Grainer. The series was voted 15th in a 2004 BBC poll to find "Britain's Best Sitcom". It was remade in the US as "Sanford and Son", in Sweden as "Albert & Herbert" and in the Netherlands as "Stiefbeen en zoon". In 1972 a film adaptation of the series, "Steptoe and Son", was released in cinemas, with a second "Steptoe and Son Ride Again" in 1973.

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: is

text: British

text: sitcom

text: written

text: by

text: Ray

text: Galton

text: and

text: Alan

text: Simpson

text: about

text: father

text: and

text: son

text: rag

text: and

text: bone

text: business

text: They

text: live

text: on

text: Oil

text: Drum

text: Lane

text: fictional

text: street

text: in

text: Shepherd

text: 's

text: Bush

text: London

text: Four

text: series

text: were

text: broadcast

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: from

text: to

text: followed

text: by

text: second

text: run

text: from

text: to

text: Its

text: theme

text: tune

text: Old

text: Ned

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Ron

text: Grainer

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: voted

text: in

text: BBC

text: poll

text: to

text: find

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Best

text: Sitcom

text: It

text: was

text: remade

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: as

text: Sanford

text: and

text: Son

text: in

text: Sweden

text: as

text: Albert

text: Herbert

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: as

text: Stiefbeen

text: en

text: zoon

text: In

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: cinemas

text: with

text: second

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: Ride

text: Again

text: in

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.

text: Satire

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: sometimes

text: graphic

text: and

text: performing

text: arts

text: in

text: which

text: vices

text: follies

text: abuses

text: and

text: shortcomings

text: are

text: held

text: up

text: to

text: ridicule

text: ideally

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: shaming

text: individuals

text: corporations

text: government

text: or

text: society

text: itself

text: into

text: improvement

text: Although

text: satire

text: is

text: usually

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: its

text: greater

text: purpose

text: is

text: often

text: constructive

text: social

text: criticism

text: using

text: wit

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

text: to

text: both

text: particular

text: and

text: wider

text: issues

text: in

text: society

text: Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: civilization

text: belonging

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: AD

text: Immediately

text: following

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: era

text: Roughly

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: urban

text: poleis

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: ushering

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Archaic

text: Greece

text: and

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: an

text: era

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: flourished

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: conquests

text: and

text: annexations

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Roman

text: Greece

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Political satire is a significant part of satire that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics; it has also been used with subversive intent where political speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime, as a method of advancing political arguments where such arguments are expressly forbidden.

text: Political

text: satire

text: is

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: satire

text: that

text: specializes

text: in

text: gaining

text: entertainment

text: from

text: politics

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: with

text: subversive

text: intent

text: where

text: political

text: speech

text: and

text: dissent

text: are

text: forbidden

text: by

text: regime

text: as

text: method

text: of

text: advancing

text: political

text: arguments

text: where

text: such

text: arguments

text: are

text: expressly

text: forbidden

text: Frank Thornton Ball (15 January 192116 March 2013) was an English actor. He was known for playing Captain Peacock in "Are You Being Served?" and its sequel "Grace & Favour" ("Are You Being Served? Again!") and as Truly in "Last of the Summer Wine".

text: Frank

text: Thornton

text: Ball

text: January

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Captain

text: Peacock

text: in

text: Are

text: You

text: Being

text: Served

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: Grace

text: Favour

text: Are

text: You

text: Being

text: Served

text: Again

text: and

text: as

text: Truly

text: in

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Wine

text: A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience, primarily by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting a fool, as in slapstick, or employing prop comedy. A comedian who addresses an audience directly is called a stand-up comic.

text: comedian

text: or

text: comic

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: entertain

text: an

text: audience

text: primarily

text: by

text: making

text: them

text: laugh

text: This

text: might

text: be

text: through

text: jokes

text: or

text: amusing

text: situations

text: or

text: acting

text: fool

text: as

text: in

text: slapstick

text: or

text: employing

text: prop

text: comedy

text: comedian

text: who

text: addresses

text: an

text: audience

text: directly

text: is

text: called

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: June Rosemary Whitfield, (born 11 November 1925) is an English actress, well known in the United Kingdom since the 1950s for her work in radio and television comedy series.

text: June

text: Rosemary

text: Whitfield

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actress

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: since

text: the

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: in

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: comedy

text: series

text: Television comedy had a presence from the earliest days of broadcasting. Among the earliest BBC television programmes in the 1930s was "Starlight", which offered a series of guests from the music hall era, which often included singers and comedians. Similarly, many early United States television programs were variety shows including the "Texaco Star Theater" featuring Milton Berle; comedy acts often taken from vaudeville were staples of such shows.

text: Television

text: comedy

text: had

text: presence

text: from

text: the

text: earliest

text: days

text: of

text: broadcasting

text: Among

text: the

text: earliest

text: BBC

text: television

text: programmes

text: in

text: the

text: was

text: Starlight

text: which

text: offered

text: series

text: of

text: guests

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: hall

text: era

text: which

text: often

text: included

text: singers

text: and

text: comedians

text: Similarly

text: many

text: early

text: United

text: States

text: television

text: programs

text: were

text: variety

text: shows

text: including

text: the

text: Texaco

text: Star

text: Theater

text: featuring

text: Milton

text: Berle

text: comedy

text: acts

text: often

text: taken

text: from

text: vaudeville

text: were

text: staples

text: of

text: such

text: shows

text: Prop comedy is a comedy genre in which performers use humorous objects, or conventional objects in humorous ways. The stages and films term "prop", an abbreviation of "property", refers to any object an actor handles in the course of a performance. Though some form of prop comedy has likely existed as long as there have been comedians, the genre reached its zenith in the vaudeville era. The vaudeville team Olsen and Johnson used prop comedy extensively in their long running Broadway revue "Hellzapoppin".

text: Prop

text: comedy

text: is

text: comedy

text: genre

text: in

text: which

text: performers

text: use

text: humorous

text: objects

text: or

text: conventional

text: objects

text: in

text: humorous

text: ways

text: The

text: stages

text: and

text: films

text: term

text: prop

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: property

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: object

text: an

text: actor

text: handles

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: performance

text: Though

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: prop

text: comedy

text: has

text: likely

text: existed

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: comedians

text: the

text: genre

text: reached

text: its

text: zenith

text: in

text: the

text: vaudeville

text: era

text: The

text: vaudeville

text: team

text: Olsen

text: and

text: Johnson

text: used

text: prop

text: comedy

text: extensively

text: in

text: their

text: long

text: running

text: Broadway

text: revue

text: Hellzapoppin

text: Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. The specific place of the performance is also named by the word "theatre" as derived from the Ancient Greek  (théatron, "a place for viewing"), itself from  (theáomai, "to see", "to watch", "to observe").

text: Theatre

text: or

text: theater

text: is

text: collaborative

text: form

text: of

text: fine

text: art

text: that

text: uses

text: live

text: performers

text: typically

text: actors

text: or

text: actresses

text: to

text: present

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: real

text: or

text: imagined

text: event

text: before

text: live

text: audience

text: in

text: specific

text: place

text: often

text: stage

text: The

text: performers

text: may

text: communicate

text: this

text: experience

text: to

text: the

text: audience

text: through

text: combinations

text: of

text: gesture

text: speech

text: song

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: Elements

text: of

text: art

text: such

text: as

text: painted

text: scenery

text: and

text: stagecraft

text: such

text: as

text: lighting

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: physicality

text: presence

text: and

text: immediacy

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: The

text: specific

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: performance

text: is

text: also

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: theatre

text: as

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: théatron

text: place

text: for

text: viewing

text: itself

text: from

text: theáomai

text: to

text: see

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: observe

text: Hugh and I is a black-and-white British sitcom that aired from 1962 to 1967. It starred Terry Scott and Hugh Lloyd as two friends who shared lodgings with Terry's mother and was followed by a sequel called "Hugh and I Spy". Previously, the two male actors had worked together on stage for many years.

text: Hugh

text: and

text: is

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: British

text: sitcom

text: that

text: aired

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: starred

text: Terry

text: Scott

text: and

text: Hugh

text: Lloyd

text: as

text: two

text: friends

text: who

text: shared

text: lodgings

text: with

text: Terry

text: 's

text: mother

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: sequel

text: called

text: Hugh

text: and

text: Spy

text: Previously

text: the

text: two

text: male

text: actors

text: had

text: worked

text: together

text: on

text: stage

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries.

text: situation

text: comedy

text: or

text: sitcom

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: comedy

text: centered

text: on

text: fixed

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: who

text: carry

text: over

text: from

text: episode

text: to

text: episode

text: Sitcoms

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: where

text: troupe

text: may

text: use

text: new

text: characters

text: in

text: each

text: sketch

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: where

text: comedian

text: tells

text: jokes

text: and

text: stories

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Sitcoms

text: originated

text: in

text: radio

text: but

text: today

text: are

text: found

text: mostly

text: on

text: television

text: as

text: of

text: its

text: dominant

text: narrative

text: forms

text: This

text: form

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: mockumentaries

text: Laughter is a physical reaction in humans and some other species of primate, consisting typically of rhythmical, often audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system. It is a response to certain external or internal stimuli. Laughter can arise from such activities as being tickled, or from humorous stories or thoughts. Most commonly, it is considered a visual expression of a number of positive emotional states, such as joy, mirth, happiness, relief, etc. On some occasions, however, it may be caused by contrary emotional states such as embarrassment, apology, or confusion such as nervous laughter or courtesy laugh. Age, gender, education, language, and culture are all factors as to whether a person will experience laughter in a given situation.

text: Laughter

text: is

text: physical

text: reaction

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: species

text: of

text: primate

text: consisting

text: typically

text: of

text: rhythmical

text: often

text: audible

text: contractions

text: of

text: the

text: diaphragm

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: respiratory

text: system

text: It

text: is

text: response

text: to

text: certain

text: external

text: or

text: internal

text: stimuli

text: Laughter

text: can

text: arise

text: from

text: such

text: activities

text: as

text: being

text: tickled

text: or

text: from

text: humorous

text: stories

text: or

text: thoughts

text: Most

text: commonly

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: visual

text: expression

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: positive

text: emotional

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: joy

text: mirth

text: happiness

text: relief

text: etc

text: On

text: some

text: occasions

text: however

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: contrary

text: emotional

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: embarrassment

text: apology

text: or

text: confusion

text: such

text: as

text: nervous

text: laughter

text: or

text: courtesy

text: laugh

text: Age

text: gender

text: education

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: are

text: all

text: factors

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: person

text: will

text: experience

text: laughter

text: in

text: given

text: situation

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés")

text: Genre

text: or

text: from

text: French

text: genre

text: kind

text: or

text: sort

text: from

text: Latin

text: genus

text: stem

text: gener-

text: Greek

text: gés

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

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text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

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text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

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text: original

text: form

text: Father, Dear Father is a British television sitcom produced by Thames Television for ITV from 1968 to 1973 starring Patrick Cargill. It was subsequently made into a spin-off film of the same title released in 1973.

text: Father

text: Dear

text: Father

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: sitcom

text: produced

text: by

text: Thames

text: Television

text: for

text: ITV

text: from

text: to

text: starring

text: Patrick

text: Cargill

text: It

text: was

text: subsequently

text: made

text: into

text: spin

text: off

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: title

text: released

text: in

text: Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device developed during the broad, physical comedy style known as Commedia dell'arte in 16th Century Italy. The 'slap stick' consists of two thin slats of wood made from splitting a single long stick, which make a 'slap' when striking another actor, with little force needed to make a loud - and comical - sound.

text: Slapstick

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: humor

text: involving

text: exaggerated

text: physical

text: activity

text: which

text: exceeds

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: normal

text: physical

text: comedy

text: The

text: term

text: arises

text: from

text: device

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: broad

text: physical

text: comedy

text: style

text: known

text: as

text: Commedia

text: dell'arte

text: in

text: Century

text: Italy

text: The

text: slap

text: stick

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: thin

text: slats

text: of

text: wood

text: made

text: from

text: splitting

text: single

text: long

text: stick

text: which

text: make

text: slap

text: when

text: striking

text: another

text: actor

text: with

text: little

text: force

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: loud

text: and

text: comical

text: sound

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre the blood donor

answer: television comedy

text: television comedy

text: television comedy