text: State or provincial parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "state" or "province" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on account of its natural beauty, historic interest, or recreational potential. There are state parks under the administration of the government of each U.S. state, and of some the Mexican states. The term is also used in the Australian state of Victoria. The Canadian equivalent term is provincial park. Similar systems of local government maintained parks exist in other countries, but the terminology varies.

text: State

text: or

text: provincial

text: parks

text: are

text: parks

text: or

text: other

text: protected

text: areas

text: managed

text: at

text: the

text: sub

text: national

text: level

text: within

text: those

text: nations

text: which

text: use

text: state

text: or

text: province

text: as

text: political

text: subdivision

text: State

text: parks

text: are

text: typically

text: established

text: by

text: state

text: to

text: preserve

text: location

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: its

text: natural

text: beauty

text: historic

text: interest

text: or

text: recreational

text: potential

text: There

text: are

text: state

text: parks

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: each

text: U.S.

text: state

text: and

text: of

text: some

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: The

text: Canadian

text: equivalent

text: term

text: is

text: provincial

text: park

text: Similar

text: systems

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: maintained

text: parks

text: exist

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: but

text: the

text: terminology

text: varies

text: Charlotte County (2011 population 26,549) is located in the southwestern portion of New Brunswick, Canada. The courthouse and gaol for the county were located in St. Andrews, but now serve only as a tourist attraction, as the civic functions have been transferred to St. Stephen.

text: Charlotte

text: County

text: population

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: portion

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Canada

text: The

text: courthouse

text: and

text: gaol

text: for

text: the

text: county

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: St.

text: Andrews

text: but

text: now

text: serve

text: only

text: as

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: as

text: the

text: civic

text: functions

text: have

text: been

text: transferred

text: to

text: St.

text: Stephen

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Acadia was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southernmost settlements of Acadia. The actual specification by the French government for the territory refers to lands bordering the Atlantic coast, roughly between the 40th and 46th parallels. Later, the territory was divided into the British colonies which became Canadian provinces and American states. The population of Acadia included members of the Wabanaki Confederacy and descendants of emigrants from France (i.e., Acadians). The two communities intermarried, which resulted in a significant portion of the population of Acadia being Métis.

text: Acadia

text: was

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: in

text: northeastern

text: North

text: America

text: that

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: eastern

text: Quebec

text: the

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: modern

text: day

text: Maine

text: to

text: the

text: Kennebec

text: River

text: During

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Norridgewock

text: on

text: the

text: Kennebec

text: River

text: and

text: Castine

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Penobscot

text: River

text: were

text: the

text: southernmost

text: settlements

text: of

text: Acadia

text: The

text: actual

text: specification

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: territory

text: refers

text: to

text: lands

text: bordering

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: roughly

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: parallels

text: Later

text: the

text: territory

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: which

text: became

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: and

text: American

text: states

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Acadia

text: included

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Wabanaki

text: Confederacy

text: and

text: descendants

text: of

text: emigrants

text: from

text: France

text: i.e.

text: Acadians

text: The

text: two

text: communities

text: intermarried

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Acadia

text: being

text: Métis

text: Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, as well as several much smaller islands.

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: PEI

text: or

text: P.E.I.

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: much

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Lubec is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,359 at the 2010 census. Lubec is the easternmost town in the contiguous United States (see Extreme points of the United States) and is the closest continental location to Africa in the United States.

text: Lubec

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Washington

text: County

text: Maine

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Lubec

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: see

text: Extreme

text: points

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: closest

text: continental

text: location

text: to

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Cobscook Bay is located in Washington County in the state of Maine. It opens into Passamaquoddy Bay, within the Bay of Fundy. Cobscook Bay is immediately south of the island city of Eastport, the main island of which (Moose Island) straddles the two bays. In the 1930s, Cobscook Bay was part of the aborted Passamaquoddy Bay Tidal Power Project (a.k.a., "Quoddy Dam Project") to generate electricity from its large tidal range.

text: Cobscook

text: Bay

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Washington

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Maine

text: It

text: opens

text: into

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: within

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: Cobscook

text: Bay

text: is

text: immediately

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: city

text: of

text: Eastport

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: which

text: Moose

text: Island

text: straddles

text: the

text: two

text: bays

text: In

text: the

text: Cobscook

text: Bay

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: aborted

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: Tidal

text: Power

text: Project

text: a.k.a

text: Quoddy

text: Dam

text: Project

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: from

text: its

text: large

text: tidal

text: range

text: Fredericton is the capital of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, which flows west to east as it bisects the city; it is the dominant natural feature of the area. One of the main urban centres in New Brunswick, the city had a population of 56,224 in the 2011 census. It is the third-largest city in the province after Saint John and Moncton.

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: along

text: the

text: Saint

text: John

text: River

text: which

text: flows

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: as

text: it

text: bisects

text: the

text: city

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: natural

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: urban

text: centres

text: in

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: after

text: Saint

text: John

text: and

text: Moncton

text: Moncton is a city located in Westmorland County in the southeastern portion of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Situated in the Petitcodiac River Valley, Moncton lies at the geographic centre of the Maritime Provinces. The city has earned the nickname "Hub City" due to its central inland location in the region and its history as a railway and land transportation hub for the Maritimes.

text: Moncton

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: Westmorland

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Canada

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: Petitcodiac

text: River

text: Valley

text: Moncton

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Provinces

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: earned

text: the

text: nickname

text: Hub

text: City

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: inland

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: its

text: history

text: as

text: railway

text: and

text: land

text: transportation

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: Maritimes

text:
The Bay of Fundy is a bay on the Atlantic coast of North America, on the northeast end of the Gulf of Maine between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the U.S. state of Maine.
Some sources believe the name "Fundy" is a corruption of the French word "Fendu", meaning "split", while others believe it comes from the Portuguese "funda", meaning "deep". The bay was also named Baie Française (French Bay) by explorer-cartographer Samuel de Champlain during a 1604 expedition led by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts which resulted in a failed settlement attempt on St. Croix Island.

text: The

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: is

text: bay

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Maine

text: between

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: with

text: small

text: portion

text: touching

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Maine

text: Some

text: sources

text: believe

text: the

text: name

text: Fundy

text: is

text: corruption

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: Fendu

text: meaning

text: split

text: while

text: others

text: believe

text: it

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: funda

text: meaning

text: deep

text: The

text: bay

text: was

text: also

text: named

text: Baie

text: Française

text: French

text: Bay

text: by

text: explorer

text: cartographer

text: Samuel

text: de

text: Champlain

text: during

text: expedition

text: led

text: by

text: Pierre

text: Dugua

text: Sieur

text: de

text: Monts

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: failed

text: settlement

text: attempt

text: on

text: St.

text: Croix

text: Island

text: Herring Cove Provincial Park is a provincial park located on Campobello Island , New Brunswick .

text: Herring

text: Cove

text: Provincial

text: Park

text: is

text: provincial

text: park

text: located

text: on

text: Campobello

text: Island

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas.

text: national

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: conservation

text: purposes

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: reserve

text: of

text: natural

text: semi

text: natural

text: or

text: developed

text: land

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: declares

text: or

text: owns

text: Although

text: individual

text: nations

text: designate

text: their

text: own

text: national

text: parks

text: differently

text: there

text: is

text: common

text: idea

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: wild

text: nature

text: for

text: posterity

text: and

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: national

text: pride

text: An

text: international

text: organization

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: and

text: its

text: World

text: Commission

text: on

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: has

text: defined

text: National

text: Park

text: as

text: its

text: Category

text: II

text: type

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: Campobello Island is an island located at the entrance to Passamaquoddy Bay, adjacent to the entrance to Cobscook Bay, and within the Bay of Fundy. The island is one of the Fundy Islands and is part of Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. Campobello Island is also the name of a rural community including the entire Parish of Campobello. The island has no road connection to the rest of Canada; though there is a bridge connecting it to nearby Lubec, Maine in the United States. To reach mainland Canada by car without crossing an international border requires two separate ferry trips, the first to nearby Deer Island, then from Deer Island to L'Etete.

text: Campobello

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Cobscook

text: Bay

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Fundy

text: Islands

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Charlotte

text: County

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Canada

text: Campobello

text: Island

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: rural

text: community

text: including

text: the

text: entire

text: Parish

text: of

text: Campobello

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: no

text: road

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Canada

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: bridge

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: nearby

text: Lubec

text: Maine

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: To

text: reach

text: mainland

text: Canada

text: by

text: car

text: without

text: crossing

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: requires

text: two

text: separate

text: ferry

text: trips

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: nearby

text: Deer

text: Island

text: then

text: from

text: Deer

text: Island

text: to

text: L'Etete

text:
The Passamaquoddy ("Peskotomuhkati" or "Pestomuhkati" in the Passamaquoddy language) are a American Indian/First Nations people who live in northeastern North America, primarily in Maine and New Brunswick. They live along the waters of Passamaquoddy Bay and the rivers that flow to it.
Etymology.
The name "Passamaquoddy" is an Anglicization of the Passamaquoddy word "peskotomuhkati", the prenoun form (prenouns being a linguistic feature of Algonquian languages) of "Peskotomuhkat" ("pestmohkat"), their autonym or name they applied to themselves. Peskotomuhkat literally means "pollock-spearer" or "those of the place where pollock are plentiful", reflecting the importance of this fish in their culture. Their method of fishing was spear-fishing rather than angling or using nets. Passamaquoddy Bay is shared by both New Brunswick and Maine; its name was derived by English settlers from the Passamaquoddy people.

text: The

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Peskotomuhkati

text: or

text: Pestomuhkati

text: in

text: the

text: Passamaquoddy

text: language

text: are

text: American

text: Indian

text: First

text: Nations

text: people

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: northeastern

text: North

text: America

text: primarily

text: in

text: Maine

text: and

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: They

text: live

text: along

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: rivers

text: that

text: flow

text: to

text: it

text: Etymology

text: The

text: name

text: Passamaquoddy

text: is

text: an

text: Anglicization

text: of

text: the

text: Passamaquoddy

text: word

text: peskotomuhkati

text: the

text: prenoun

text: form

text: prenouns

text: being

text: linguistic

text: feature

text: of

text: Algonquian

text: languages

text: of

text: Peskotomuhkat

text: pestmohkat

text: their

text: autonym

text: or

text: name

text: they

text: applied

text: to

text: themselves

text: Peskotomuhkat

text: literally

text: means

text: pollock

text: spearer

text: or

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: pollock

text: are

text: plentiful

text: reflecting

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: this

text: fish

text: in

text: their

text: culture

text: Their

text: method

text: of

text: fishing

text: was

text: spear

text: fishing

text: rather

text: than

text: angling

text: or

text: using

text: nets

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: is

text: shared

text: by

text: both

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Maine

text: its

text: name

text: was

text: derived

text: by

text: English

text: settlers

text: from

text: the

text: Passamaquoddy

text: people

text: The Fundy Islands, also known as the "Fundy Isles", is a term given to a group of Canadian islands in the Bay of Fundy along the southwestern coast of New Brunswick, Canada, in the provincial county of Charlotte. There are over 25 islands within this group including several parishes including the West Isles. Some of the larger islands are inhabited year-round while some of the smaller islands may have seasonal residents. The largest of the islands is Grand Manan with the second and third largest islands being Campobello Island and Deer Island respectively. Deer Island shares its coastline with not only the Bay of Fundy, but also Passamaquoddy Bay to its north. Smaller island exist along each of the larger islands as well as within Passamaquoddy Bay and along the New Brunswick mainland. Some of these islands include White Head Island (situated off Grand Manan's southeast coast), Macs Island and Pendelton Island (both situated between Deer Island and the New Brunswick mainland), Minister's Island and Hospital Island (situated in Passamaquoody Bay).

text: The

text: Fundy

text: Islands

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Fundy

text: Isles

text: is

text: term

text: given

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: Canadian

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: along

text: the

text: southwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Canada

text: in

text: the

text: provincial

text: county

text: of

text: Charlotte

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: islands

text: within

text: this

text: group

text: including

text: several

text: parishes

text: including

text: the

text: West

text: Isles

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: islands

text: are

text: inhabited

text: year

text: round

text: while

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: islands

text: may

text: have

text: seasonal

text: residents

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: is

text: Grand

text: Manan

text: with

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: islands

text: being

text: Campobello

text: Island

text: and

text: Deer

text: Island

text: respectively

text: Deer

text: Island

text: shares

text: its

text: coastline

text: with

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: but

text: also

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: Smaller

text: island

text: exist

text: along

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: islands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: within

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: mainland

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: islands

text: include

text: White

text: Head

text: Island

text: situated

text: off

text: Grand

text: Manan

text: 's

text: southeast

text: coast

text: Macs

text: Island

text: and

text: Pendelton

text: Island

text: both

text: situated

text: between

text: Deer

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: mainland

text: Minister

text: 's

text: Island

text: and

text: Hospital

text: Island

text: situated

text: in

text: Passamaquoody

text: Bay

text: A provincial park (or territorial park) is a park administered by one of the provinces of a country, as opposed to a national park. They are similar to state parks in other countries. They are typically open to the public for recreation. Their environment may be more or less strictly protected. Argentina, Belgium, Canada and South Africa are among the countries that have provincial parks.

text: provincial

text: park

text: or

text: territorial

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: administered

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: country

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: national

text: park

text: They

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: state

text: parks

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: They

text: are

text: typically

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: for

text: recreation

text: Their

text: environment

text: may

text: be

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: strictly

text: protected

text: Argentina

text: Belgium

text: Canada

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: countries

text: that

text: have

text: provincial

text: parks

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; French: "Nouvelle-Écosse") is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2011, the population was 921,727, making Nova Scotia the second most-densely populated province in Canada with almost .

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Latin

text: for

text: New

text: Scotland

text: French

text: Nouvelle

text: Écosse

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: which

text: form

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: Its

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Halifax

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: second

text: smallest

text: province

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: including

text: Cape

text: Breton

text: and

text: another

text: coastal

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: making

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: province

text: in

text: Canada

text: with

text: almost

text: New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces (together with Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) and is the only constitutionally bilingual (EnglishFrench) province. Fredericton is the capital, Moncton is the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and Saint John is the most populous city. In the 2011 nationwide census, Statistics Canada estimated the provincial population to have been 751,171, being on an area of almost 73,000 km. The majority of the population is English-speaking, but there is also a large Francophone minority (33%), chiefly of Acadian origin. The current premier of the province is Brian Gallant. It was created as a result of the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784. The provincial flag features a ship superimposed on a yellow background with a yellow "lion passant guardant" on red pennon above it.

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: three

text: Maritime

text: provinces

text: together

text: with

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: and

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: constitutionally

text: bilingual

text: EnglishFrench

text: province

text: Fredericton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: Moncton

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: CMA

text: area

text: and

text: Saint

text: John

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: nationwide

text: census

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: estimated

text: the

text: provincial

text: population

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: being

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: km

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: English

text: speaking

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: large

text: Francophone

text: minority

text: chiefly

text: of

text: Acadian

text: origin

text: The

text: current

text: premier

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: Brian

text: Gallant

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: colony

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: in

text: The

text: provincial

text: flag

text: features

text: ship

text: superimposed

text: on

text: yellow

text: background

text: with

text: yellow

text: lion

text: passant

text: guardant

text: on

text: red

text: pennon

text: above

text: it

text: Maine is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories. It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the north. Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes. It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster. There is a continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. The capital is Augusta.

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Maine

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: northernmost

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: jagged

text: rocky

text: coastline

text: low

text: rolling

text: mountains

text: heavily

text: forested

text: interior

text: and

text: picturesque

text: waterways

text: and

text: also

text: its

text: seafood

text: cuisine

text: especially

text: clams

text: and

text: lobster

text: There

text: is

text: continental

text: climate

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: even

text: in

text: coastal

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Portland

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Augusta

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: Statistics Canada, which was formed in 1971, is the Government of Canada government agency commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. Its headquarters is in Ottawa.

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: government

text: agency

text: commissioned

text: with

text: producing

text: statistics

text: to

text: help

text: better

text: understand

text: Canada

text: its

text: population

text: resources

text: economy

text: society

text: and

text: culture

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: A province is almost always an administrative division, within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman "provincia", which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy. The term province has since been adopted by many countries, and in those with no actual provinces, it has come to mean "outside the capital city". While some provinces were produced artificially by colonial powers, others were formed around local groups with their own ethnic identities. Many have their own powers independent of federal authority, especially in Canada. In other countries, like China, provinces are the creation of central government, with very little autonomy.

text: province

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: within

text: country

text: or

text: state

text: The

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: provincia

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: territorial

text: and

text: administrative

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: 's

text: territorial

text: possessions

text: outside

text: Italy

text: The

text: term

text: province

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: many

text: countries

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: no

text: actual

text: provinces

text: it

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: mean

text: outside

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: While

text: some

text: provinces

text: were

text: produced

text: artificially

text: by

text: colonial

text: powers

text: others

text: were

text: formed

text: around

text: local

text: groups

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: ethnic

text: identities

text: Many

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: powers

text: independent

text: of

text: federal

text: authority

text: especially

text: in

text: Canada

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: like

text: China

text: provinces

text: are

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: central

text: government

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: autonomy

text: Passamaquoddy Bay is an inlet of the Bay of Fundy, between the U.S. state of Maine and the Canadian province of New Brunswick, at the mouth of the St. Croix River. Most of the bay lies within Canada, with its western shore bounded by Washington County, Maine. The southernmost point is formed by West Quoddy Head on the U.S. mainland in Lubec, Maine; and runs northeasterly through Campobello Island, New Brunswick, engulfing Deer Island, New Brunswick, to the New Brunswick mainland head at L'Etete, New Brunswick in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.

text: Passamaquoddy

text: Bay

text: is

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: between

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Maine

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Croix

text: River

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: lies

text: within

text: Canada

text: with

text: its

text: western

text: shore

text: bounded

text: by

text: Washington

text: County

text: Maine

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: West

text: Quoddy

text: Head

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: in

text: Lubec

text: Maine

text: and

text: runs

text: northeasterly

text: through

text: Campobello

text: Island

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: engulfing

text: Deer

text: Island

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: mainland

text: head

text: at

text: L'Etete

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: County

text: New

text: Brunswick

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity herring cove provincial park

answer: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine

text: maine


text: The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers". Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as "Edelweiss", "My Favorite Things", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "Do-Re-Mi", and the title song "The Sound of Music".

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: is

text: musical

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: and

text: book

text: by

text: Howard

text: Lindsay

text: and

text: Russel

text: Crouse

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: memoir

text: of

text: Maria

text: von

text: Trapp

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: the

text: Trapp

text: Family

text: Singers

text: Set

text: in

text: Austria

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: Anschluss

text: in

text: the

text: musical

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Maria

text: who

text: takes

text: job

text: as

text: governess

text: to

text: large

text: family

text: while

text: she

text: decides

text: whether

text: to

text: become

text: nun

text: She

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: the

text: children

text: and

text: eventually

text: their

text: widowed

text: father

text: Captain

text: von

text: Trapp

text: He

text: is

text: ordered

text: to

text: accept

text: commission

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: navy

text: but

text: he

text: opposes

text: the

text: Nazis

text: He

text: and

text: Maria

text: decide

text: on

text: plan

text: to

text: flee

text: Austria

text: with

text: the

text: children

text: Many

text: songs

text: from

text: the

text: musical

text: have

text: become

text: standards

text: such

text: as

text: Edelweiss

text: My

text: Favorite

text: Things

text: Climb

text: Ev'ry

text: Mountain

text: Do

text: Re

text: Mi

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: song

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: Flower Drum Song was the eighth musical by the team of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. It was based on the 1957 novel, "The Flower Drum Song", by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee. It premiered on Broadway in 1958 and was then performed in the West End and on tour. It was adapted for a 1961 musical film.

text: Flower

text: Drum

text: Song

text: was

text: the

text: eighth

text: musical

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: The

text: Flower

text: Drum

text: Song

text: by

text: Chinese

text: American

text: author

text: Lee

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: Broadway

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: then

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: and

text: on

text: tour

text: It

text: was

text: adapted

text: for

text: musical

text: film

text: Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902  December 30, 1979) was an American composer of music for more than 900 songs and for 43 Broadway musicals. He also composed music for films and television. He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music up to the present day, and have an enduring broad appeal.

text: Richard

text: Charles

text: Rodgers

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: of

text: music

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: songs

text: and

text: for

text: Broadway

text: musicals

text: He

text: also

text: composed

text: music

text: for

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: songwriting

text: partnerships

text: with

text: the

text: lyricists

text: Lorenz

text: Hart

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: His

text: compositions

text: have

text: had

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: popular

text: music

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: and

text: have

text: an

text: enduring

text: broad

text: appeal

text: `` Some Enchanted Evening '' is a show tune from the 1949 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific . It is `` the single biggest popular hit to come out of any Rodgers and Hammerstein show . '' It is a three - verse solo for the leading male character , Emile , in which he describes seeing a stranger , knowing that you will see her again , and dreaming of her laughter . He sings that when you find your `` true love '' , you must `` fly to her side , / And make her your own '' .

text: Some

text: Enchanted

text: Evening

text: is

text: show

text: tune

text: from

text: the

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: musical

text: South

text: Pacific

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: biggest

text: popular

text: hit

text: to

text: come

text: out

text: of

text: any

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: show

text: It

text: is

text: three

text: verse

text: solo

text: for

text: the

text: leading

text: male

text: character

text: Emile

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: describes

text: seeing

text: stranger

text: knowing

text: that

text: you

text: will

text: see

text: her

text: again

text: and

text: dreaming

text: of

text: her

text: laughter

text: He

text: sings

text: that

text: when

text: you

text: find

text: your

text: true

text: love

text: you

text: must

text: fly

text: to

text: her

text: side

text: And

text: make

text: her

text: your

text: own

text: Oklahoma! is the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, "Green Grow the Lilacs". Set in Oklahoma Territory outside the town of Claremore in 1906, it tells the story of cowboy Curly McLain and his romance with farm girl Laurey Williams. A secondary romance concerns cowboy Will Parker and his flirtatious fiancée, Ado Annie.

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: musical

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: librettist

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: The

text: musical

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Lynn

text: Riggs

text: play

text: Green

text: Grow

text: the

text: Lilacs

text: Set

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: Territory

text: outside

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Claremore

text: in

text: it

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: cowboy

text: Curly

text: McLain

text: and

text: his

text: romance

text: with

text: farm

text: girl

text: Laurey

text: Williams

text: secondary

text: romance

text: concerns

text: cowboy

text: Will

text: Parker

text: and

text: his

text: flirtatious

text: fiancée

text: Ado

text: Annie

text: Rodgers and Hammerstein refers to an influential, innovative and successful American musical theatre writing team consisting of composer Richard Rodgers (19021979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (18951960). They created a string of popular Broadway musicals in the 1940s and 1950s, initiating what is considered the "golden age" of musical theatre. Five of their Broadway shows, "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I" and "The Sound of Music", were outstanding successes, as was the television broadcast of "Cinderella". Of the other four that the team produced on Broadway during their lifetimes, "Flower Drum Song" was well-received, and none was an outright flop. Most of their shows have received frequent revivals around the world, both professional and amateur. Among the many accolades their shows (and film versions) garnered were thirty-four Tony Awards, fifteen Academy Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and two Grammy Awards.

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: influential

text: innovative

text: and

text: successful

text: American

text: musical

text: theatre

text: writing

text: team

text: consisting

text: of

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: lyricist

text: dramatist

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: They

text: created

text: string

text: of

text: popular

text: Broadway

text: musicals

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: initiating

text: what

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: musical

text: theatre

text: Five

text: of

text: their

text: Broadway

text: shows

text: Oklahoma

text: Carousel

text: South

text: Pacific

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: and

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

text: were

text: outstanding

text: successes

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: television

text: broadcast

text: of

text: Cinderella

text: Of

text: the

text: other

text: four

text: that

text: the

text: team

text: produced

text: on

text: Broadway

text: during

text: their

text: lifetimes

text: Flower

text: Drum

text: Song

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: outright

text: flop

text: Most

text: of

text: their

text: shows

text: have

text: received

text: frequent

text: revivals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: both

text: professional

text: and

text: amateur

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: accolades

text: their

text: shows

text: and

text: film

text: versions

text: garnered

text: were

text: thirty

text: four

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: fifteen

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: and

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: The King and I is a musical, the fifth by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on the 1944 novel "Anna and the King of Siam" by Margaret Landon, which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love that neither can admit. The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. It ran nearly three years, then the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history, and has had many tours and revivals.

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: is

text: musical

text: the

text: fifth

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: of

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: dramatist

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: Anna

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Siam

text: by

text: Margaret

text: Landon

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: memoirs

text: of

text: Anna

text: Leonowens

text: governess

text: to

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: King

text: Mongkut

text: of

text: Siam

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: musical

text: 's

text: plot

text: relates

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: Anna

text: British

text: schoolteacher

text: hired

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: drive

text: to

text: modernize

text: his

text: country

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Anna

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: conflict

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: piece

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: love

text: that

text: neither

text: can

text: admit

text: The

text: musical

text: premiered

text: on

text: March

text: at

text: Broadway

text: 's

text: St.

text: James

text: Theatre

text: It

text: ran

text: nearly

text: three

text: years

text: then

text: the

text: fourth

text: longest

text: running

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: tours

text: and

text: revivals

text: Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895  August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years. Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for singers and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs. Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music. Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote "Show Boat", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund Romberg; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers, which include "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music".

text: Oscar

text: Greeley

text: Clendenning

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: July

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: librettist

text: theatrical

text: producer

text: and

text: usually

text: uncredited

text: theatre

text: director

text: of

text: musicals

text: for

text: almost

text: forty

text: years

text: Hammerstein

text: won

text: eight

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: and

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: songs

text: are

text: standard

text: repertoire

text: for

text: singers

text: and

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: He

text: co

text: wrote

text: songs

text: Hammerstein

text: was

text: the

text: lyricist

text: and

text: playwright

text: in

text: his

text: partnerships

text: his

text: collaborators

text: wrote

text: the

text: music

text: Hammerstein

text: collaborated

text: with

text: numerous

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Jerome

text: Kern

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: wrote

text: Show

text: Boat

text: Vincent

text: Youmans

text: Rudolf

text: Friml

text: Richard

text: Whiting

text: and

text: Sigmund

text: Romberg

text: but

text: he

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: collaborations

text: with

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: which

text: include

text: Oklahoma

text: Carousel

text: South

text: Pacific

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: and

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Music

annotations: follows multiple

question: composer some enchanted evening

answer: richard rodgers

text: richard rodgers

text: richard rodgers

text: richard rodgers

text: richard rodgers

text: richard rodgers

text: richard rodgers


text: Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability.

text: Strategic

text: bombing

text: is

text: military

text: strategy

text: used

text: in

text: total

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: defeating

text: the

text: enemy

text: by

text: destroying

text: its

text: morale

text: or

text: its

text: economic

text: ability

text: to

text: produce

text: and

text: transport

text: materiel

text: to

text: the

text: theatres

text: of

text: military

text: operations

text: or

text: both

text: It

text: is

text: systematically

text: organized

text: and

text: executed

text: attack

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: which

text: can

text: utilize

text: strategic

text: bombers

text: long-

text: or

text: medium

text: range

text: missiles

text: or

text: nuclear

text: armed

text: fighter

text: bomber

text: aircraft

text: to

text: attack

text: targets

text: deemed

text: vital

text: to

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: war

text: making

text: capability

text: The Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918 and included parts of present-day Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Denmark, Belgium and the Czech Republic. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: was

text: German

text: kingdom

text: that

text: constituted

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Prussia

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Germany

text: Poland

text: Russia

text: Lithuania

text: Denmark

text: Belgium

text: and

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: driving

text: force

text: behind

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: leading

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: Although

text: it

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: region

text: called

text: Prussia

text: it

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: where

text: its

text: capital

text: was

text: Berlin

text:
Early career.
Ernst Röhm was born in Munich, the youngest of three children (older sister and brother) of and . His father, a railway official, was described as a "harsh man". Although the family had no military tradition, Röhm entered the Royal Bavarian 10th Infantry Regiment ' at as a cadet on 23 July 1906 and was commissioned on 12 March 1908. At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, he was adjutant of the 1st Battalion, 10th Infantry Regiment '. The following month, he was seriously wounded in the face at Wood in Lorraine and carried the scars for the rest of his life. He was promoted to first lieutenant (') in April 1915. During an attack on the fortification at , on 23 June 1916, he sustained a serious chest wound and spent the remainder of the war in France and Romania as a staff officer. He had been awarded the Iron Cross First Class on 20 June 1916, three days before being wounded at , and was promoted to captain (') in April 1917. In October 1918, while serving on the Staff of the ", he contracted the deadly Spanish influenza and was not expected to live, but survived and recovered after a lengthy convalescence.

text: Early

text: career

text: Ernst

text: Röhm

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Munich

text: the

text: youngest

text: of

text: three

text: children

text: older

text: sister

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: and

text: His

text: father

text: railway

text: official

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: harsh

text: man

text: Although

text: the

text: family

text: had

text: no

text: military

text: tradition

text: Röhm

text: entered

text: the

text: Royal

text: Bavarian

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: at

text: as

text: cadet

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: was

text: commissioned

text: on

text: March

text: At

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: in

text: August

text: he

text: was

text: adjutant

text: of

text: the

text: Battalion

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: The

text: following

text: month

text: he

text: was

text: seriously

text: wounded

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: at

text: Wood

text: in

text: Lorraine

text: and

text: carried

text: the

text: scars

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: He

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: first

text: lieutenant

text: in

text: April

text: During

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: fortification

text: at

text: on

text: June

text: he

text: sustained

text: serious

text: chest

text: wound

text: and

text: spent

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Romania

text: as

text: staff

text: officer

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: awarded

text: the

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: First

text: Class

text: on

text: June

text: three

text: days

text: before

text: being

text: wounded

text: at

text: and

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: captain

text: in

text: April

text: In

text: October

text: while

text: serving

text: on

text: the

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: he

text: contracted

text: the

text: deadly

text: Spanish

text: influenza

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: live

text: but

text: survived

text: and

text: recovered

text: after

text: lengthy

text: convalescence

text:
Military personnel are members of the armed forces. Usually, personnel are divided into military branches roughly defined by certain circumstances of their deployment. Those who serve in a typical large land force are soldiers, making up an army. Those who serve in seagoing forces are seamen or sailors, and their branch is a navy or coast guard . Marines serve in a marine corps. In the 20th century, the development of powered flight aircraft prompted the development of air forces, serviced by airmen. Designated leaders of military personnel are officers. These include commissioned officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs). For naval forces, non-commissioned officers are referred to as petty officers (POs).
military personnel are instructed to wear dog tags

text: Military

text: personnel

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Usually

text: personnel

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: military

text: branches

text: roughly

text: defined

text: by

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: of

text: their

text: deployment

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: typical

text: large

text: land

text: force

text: are

text: soldiers

text: making

text: up

text: an

text: army

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: seagoing

text: forces

text: are

text: seamen

text: or

text: sailors

text: and

text: their

text: branch

text: is

text: navy

text: or

text: coast

text: guard

text: Marines

text: serve

text: in

text: marine

text: corps

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: powered

text: flight

text: aircraft

text: prompted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: air

text: forces

text: serviced

text: by

text: airmen

text: Designated

text: leaders

text: of

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: officers

text: These

text: include

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: warrant

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: NCOs

text: For

text: naval

text: forces

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: petty

text: officers

text: POs

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: instructed

text: to

text: wear

text: dog

text: tags

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The German Empire (officially ') was the historical German nation state that existed from the unification of Germany in 1871 to the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in November 1918, when Germany became a federal republic (the Weimar Republic).

text: The

text: German

text: Empire

text: officially

text: was

text: the

text: historical

text: German

text: nation

text: state

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: Kaiser

text: Wilhelm

text: II

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: Germany

text: became

text: federal

text: republic

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The American-English Dictionary defines total war as "war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded."

text: Total

text: war

text: is

text: warfare

text: that

text: includes

text: any

text: and

text: all

text: civilian

text: associated

text: resources

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: as

text: legitimate

text: military

text: targets

text: mobilizes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: society

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: gives

text: priority

text: to

text: warfare

text: over

text: non

text: combatant

text: needs

text: The

text: American

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: defines

text: total

text: war

text: as

text: war

text: that

text: is

text: unrestricted

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: weapons

text: used

text: the

text: territory

text: or

text: combatants

text: involved

text: or

text: the

text: objectives

text: pursued

text: especially

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: war

text: are

text: disregarded

text:
Creation and history.
The rank of "Obergruppenführer" was created in 1932 by Ernst Röhm and was intended as a senior most rank of the Nazi stormtroopers for use by and his top SA generals. In its initial concept, the rank was intended to be held by members of the "Oberste SA-Führung" (Supreme SA Command) and also by veteran commanders of certain "SA-Gruppen" (SA groups). Some of the early promotions to the rank included Ernst Röhm, Viktor Lutze, Edmund Heines, August Schneidhüber, and Fritz Ritter von Krausser.

text: Creation

text: and

text: history

text: The

text: rank

text: of

text: Obergruppenführer

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Ernst

text: Röhm

text: and

text: was

text: intended

text: as

text: senior

text: most

text: rank

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: stormtroopers

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: and

text: his

text: top

text: SA

text: generals

text: In

text: its

text: initial

text: concept

text: the

text: rank

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Oberste

text: SA

text: Führung

text: Supreme

text: SA

text: Command

text: and

text: also

text: by

text: veteran

text: commanders

text: of

text: certain

text: SA

text: Gruppen

text: SA

text: groups

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: promotions

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: included

text: Ernst

text: Röhm

text: Viktor

text: Lutze

text: Edmund

text: Heines

text: August

text: Schneidhüber

text: and

text: Fritz

text: Ritter

text: von

text: Krausser

text: A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known.

text: military

text: alliance

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: agreement

text: concerning

text: national

text: security

text: when

text: the

text: contracting

text: parties

text: promise

text: to

text: support

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: crisis

text: that

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: identified

text: in

text: advance

text: Military

text: alliances

text: differ

text: from

text: coalitions

text: as

text: coalitions

text: are

text: formed

text: for

text: crisis

text: that

text: are

text: already

text: known

text: A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions.

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: the

text: ability

text: and

text: expertise

text: to

text: exert

text: its

text: influence

text: on

text: global

text: scale

text: Great

text: powers

text: characteristically

text: possess

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: strength

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: soft

text: power

text: influence

text: which

text: may

text: cause

text: middle

text: or

text: small

text: powers

text: to

text: consider

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: opinions

text: before

text: taking

text: actions

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: International

text: relations

text: theorists

text: have

text: posited

text: that

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: can

text: be

text: characterized

text: into

text: power

text: capabilities

text: spatial

text: aspects

text: and

text: status

text: dimensions

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, primarily led and financed by the United Kingdom. The wars resulted from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and the Revolutionary Wars, which had raged on for years before concluding with the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. The resumption of hostilities the following year paved the way for more than a decade of constant warfare often categorized into five conflicts: the War of the Third Coalition (1805), the War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-7), the War of the Fifth Coalition (1809), the War of the Sixth Coalition (1813), and the War of the Seventh Coalition (1815). The Napoleonic Wars had profound consequences for global and European history, leading to the spread of nationalism and liberalism, the rise of the British Empire as the world's premier power, the independence movements in Latin America and the collapse of the Spanish Empire, the fundamental reorganization of German and Italian territories into larger states, and the establishment of radically new methods in warfare.

text: The

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: major

text: conflicts

text: pitting

text: the

text: French

text: Empire

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: led

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: against

text: fluctuating

text: array

text: of

text: European

text: powers

text: formed

text: into

text: various

text: coalitions

text: primarily

text: led

text: and

text: financed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: wars

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: unresolved

text: disputes

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: which

text: had

text: raged

text: on

text: for

text: years

text: before

text: concluding

text: with

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Amiens

text: in

text: The

text: resumption

text: of

text: hostilities

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: decade

text: of

text: constant

text: warfare

text: often

text: categorized

text: into

text: five

text: conflicts

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Coalition

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Coalition

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Coalition

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Coalition

text: and

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Seventh

text: Coalition

text: The

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: had

text: profound

text: consequences

text: for

text: global

text: and

text: European

text: history

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: nationalism

text: and

text: liberalism

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: premier

text: power

text: the

text: independence

text: movements

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: the

text: fundamental

text: reorganization

text: of

text: German

text: and

text: Italian

text: territories

text: into

text: larger

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: radically

text: new

text: methods

text: in

text: warfare

text: In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society.

text: In

text: politics

text: and

text: military

text: planning

text: war

text: effort

text: refers

text: to

text: coordinated

text: mobilization

text: of

text: society

text: 's

text: resourcesboth

text: industrial

text: and

text: humantowards

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: military

text: force

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: militarization

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: the

text: relative

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: society

text: supporting

text: them

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: popular

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: military

text: objectives

text: such

text: war

text: effort

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: small

text: industry

text: to

text: complete

text: command

text: of

text: society

text: Edmund Heines (21 July 1897, Munich  30 June 1934, Stadelheim Prison) was a Nazi Party leader and Ernst Röhm's deputy in the Sturmabteilung or SA.

text: Edmund

text: Heines

text: July

text: Munich

text: June

text: Stadelheim

text: Prison

text: was

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: leader

text: and

text: Ernst

text: Röhm

text: 's

text: deputy

text: in

text: the

text: Sturmabteilung

text: or

text: SA

text: The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire of Napoleon III and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification and French fears of the shift in the European balance of power that would result if the Prussians succeeded. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked a French attack in order to draw the southern German statesBaden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadtinto an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded.

text: The

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: or

text: Franco

text: German

text: War

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: France

text: as

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: July

text: was

text: conflict

text: between

text: the

text: Second

text: French

text: Empire

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: The

text: conflict

text: was

text: caused

text: by

text: Prussian

text: ambitions

text: to

text: extend

text: German

text: unification

text: and

text: French

text: fears

text: of

text: the

text: shift

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: that

text: would

text: result

text: if

text: the

text: Prussians

text: succeeded

text: Some

text: historians

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: Prussian

text: chancellor

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: deliberately

text: provoked

text: French

text: attack

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: draw

text: the

text: southern

text: German

text: statesBaden

text: Württemberg

text: Bavaria

text: and

text: Hesse

text: Darmstadtinto

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

text: dominated

text: by

text: Prussia

text: while

text: others

text: contend

text: that

text: Bismarck

text: did

text: not

text: plan

text: anything

text: and

text: merely

text: exploited

text: the

text: circumstances

text: as

text: they

text: unfolded

text: Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: German

text: history

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: Germany

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: dictatorship

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Under

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rule

text: Germany

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: fascist

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: took

text: totalitarian

text: control

text: over

text: nearly

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Großdeutsches

text: Reich

text: Greater

text: German

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Period

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NS

text: Zeit

text: The

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: after

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: defeated

text: Germany

text: in

text: May

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text:
The Iron Cross (abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (18711918) and Nazi Germany (19331945). It was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in March 1813 backdated to the birthday of his late wife Queen Louise on 10 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars (EK 1813). Louise was the first person to receive this decoration (posthumous). The recommissioned Iron Cross was also awarded during the Franco-Prussian War (EK 1870), World War I (EK 1914), and World War II (EK 1939, re-introduced with a swastika added in the center).
The Iron Cross was normally a military decoration only, though there were instances of it being awarded to civilians for performing military functions. Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II.

text: The

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: abbreviated

text: EK

text: was

text: military

text: decoration

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: and

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: King

text: Friedrich

text: Wilhelm

text: III

text: of

text: Prussia

text: in

text: March

text: backdated

text: to

text: the

text: birthday

text: of

text: his

text: late

text: wife

text: Queen

text: Louise

text: on

text: March

text: during

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: EK

text: Louise

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: receive

text: this

text: decoration

text: posthumous

text: The

text: recommissioned

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: was

text: also

text: awarded

text: during

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: EK

text: World

text: War

text: EK

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: EK

text: re

text: introduced

text: with

text: swastika

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: The

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: was

text: normally

text: military

text: decoration

text: only

text: though

text: there

text: were

text: instances

text: of

text: it

text: being

text: awarded

text: to

text: civilians

text: for

text: performing

text: military

text: functions

text: Two

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: were

text: civilian

text: test

text: pilots

text: Hanna

text: Reitsch

text: who

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: Class

text: and

text: Class

text: and

text: Melitta

text: Schenk

text: Gräfin

text: von

text: Stauffenberg

text: who

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: Class

text: for

text: their

text: actions

text: as

text: pilots

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Matthias Kleinheisterkamp ( 22 June 1893 -- 29 April 1945 ) was an SS Obergruppenführer ( General ) and a Heer ( Army ) officer who served in both World War I and World War II. During World War II , Kleinheisterkamp commanded the 3 . SS - Division Totenkopf , 6 . SS - Gebirgs - Division Nord , 2 . SS - Division Das Reich , III. ( germanische ) SS - Panzerkorps , VII. SS - Panzerkops , IV. SS - Panzerkops , XII. SS - Armeekorps and the XI. SS - Armeekorps . He was also a winner of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves .

text: Matthias

text: Kleinheisterkamp

text: June

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: SS

text: Obergruppenführer

text: General

text: and

text: Heer

text: Army

text: officer

text: who

text: served

text: in

text: both

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Kleinheisterkamp

text: commanded

text: the

text: SS

text: Division

text: Totenkopf

text: SS

text: Gebirgs

text: Division

text: Nord

text: SS

text: Division

text: Das

text: Reich

text: III

text: germanische

text: SS

text: Panzerkorps

text: VII

text: SS

text: Panzerkops

text: IV

text: SS

text: Panzerkops

text: XII

text: SS

text: Armeekorps

text: and

text: the

text: XI

text: SS

text: Armeekorps

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: Knight

text: 's

text: Cross

text: of

text: the

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: with

text: Oak

text: Leaves

text: The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: "Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes"), or simply the Knight's Cross ("Ritterkreuz"), and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II.

text: The

text: Knight

text: 's

text: Cross

text: of

text: the

text: Iron

text: Cross

text: German

text: language

text: Ritterkreuz

text: des

text: Eisernen

text: Kreuzes

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Knight

text: 's

text: Cross

text: Ritterkreuz

text: and

text: its

text: variants

text: were

text: the

text: highest

text: awards

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: paramilitary

text: forces

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.

text: In

text: general

text: civilian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: or

text: of

text: police

text: or

text: firefighting

text: force

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: Dictionary

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Title

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: military

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: as

text: civilians

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: employees

text: rather

text: than

text: enlisted

text: personnel

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: distinguish

text: itself

text: from

text: military

text: police

text: In

text: military

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: slang

text: the

text: term

text: Civies

text: or

text: Civvies

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: civilian

text: population

text: or

text: civilian

text: clothing

annotations: likely single

question: member_of_political_party matthias kleinheisterkamp

answer: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party

text: nazi party