text: Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti (4 December 1735, Vienna  17 February 1805, Vienna) was an Austrian naturalist and zoologist of Italian origin.

text: Josephus

text: Nicolaus

text: Laurenti

text: December

text: Vienna

text: February

text: Vienna

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: naturalist

text: and

text: zoologist

text: of

text: Italian

text: origin

text: A camel is an even-toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. The three surviving species of camel are the dromedary, or one-humped camel ("C. dromedarius"), which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa; the Bactrian, or two-humped camel ("C. bactrianus"), which inhabits Central Asia; and the critically endangered wild Bactrian camel ("C. ferus") that has limited populations in remote areas of northwest China and Mongolia. Bactrian camels take their name from the historical Bactria region of Central Asia (Yam & Khomeiri, 2015). Both the dromedary and the Bactrian camels have been domesticated; they provide milk, meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads.

text: camel

text: is

text: an

text: even

text: toed

text: ungulate

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Camelus

text: bearing

text: distinctive

text: fatty

text: deposits

text: known

text: as

text: humps

text: on

text: its

text: back

text: The

text: three

text: surviving

text: species

text: of

text: camel

text: are

text: the

text: dromedary

text: or

text: one

text: humped

text: camel

text: dromedarius

text: which

text: inhabits

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: the

text: Bactrian

text: or

text: two

text: humped

text: camel

text: bactrianus

text: which

text: inhabits

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: critically

text: endangered

text: wild

text: Bactrian

text: camel

text: ferus

text: that

text: has

text: limited

text: populations

text: in

text: remote

text: areas

text: of

text: northwest

text: China

text: and

text: Mongolia

text: Bactrian

text: camels

text: take

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: historical

text: Bactria

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Yam

text: Khomeiri

text: Both

text: the

text: dromedary

text: and

text: the

text: Bactrian

text: camels

text: have

text: been

text: domesticated

text: they

text: provide

text: milk

text: meat

text: hair

text: for

text: textiles

text: or

text: goods

text: such

text: as

text: felted

text: pouches

text: and

text: are

text: working

text: animals

text: with

text: tasks

text: ranging

text: from

text: human

text: transport

text: to

text: bearing

text: loads

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Nichiren Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on the teachings of the 13th century Japanese priest Nichiren (12221282) and belongs to the schools of so-called "Kamakura Buddhism". Nichiren Buddhism is a comprehensive term covering several major schools and many sub-schools, as well as several of Japan's new religions. Its many denominations have in common a focus on the chanting and recital of the Lotus Sutra, believed by adherents to imbue auspicious and extraordinary power.

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Japanese

text: priest

text: Nichiren

text: and

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: schools

text: of

text: so

text: called

text: Kamakura

text: Buddhism

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: comprehensive

text: term

text: covering

text: several

text: major

text: schools

text: and

text: many

text: sub

text: schools

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: new

text: religions

text: Its

text: many

text: denominations

text: have

text: in

text: common

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: chanting

text: and

text: recital

text: of

text: the

text: Lotus

text: Sutra

text: believed

text: by

text: adherents

text: to

text: imbue

text: auspicious

text: and

text: extraordinary

text: power

text: The Masai giraffe ("Giraffa tippelskirchi"), also spelled Maasai giraffe, also called Kilimanjaro giraffe, is the largest species of giraffe and the tallest land mammal. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia. Once considered a subspecies of the conglomerate "Giraffa camelopardalis" species, in 2007 and 2016 studies identified the Masai giraffe as a separate species of a reorganised "Giraffa" genus. The Rhodesian giraffe (formerly "G. c. thornicrofti") was once considered a separate subspecies, but after genetic analysis it has been subsumed as an ecotype into the Masai giraffe species. Overall, the approximate number of all populations accumulate to 32,550 in the wild, with 550 being of the Rhodesian phenotype.

text: The

text: Masai

text: giraffe

text: Giraffa

text: tippelskirchi

text: also

text: spelled

text: Maasai

text: giraffe

text: also

text: called

text: Kilimanjaro

text: giraffe

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: species

text: of

text: giraffe

text: and

text: the

text: tallest

text: land

text: mammal

text: It

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: Kenya

text: Tanzania

text: and

text: Zambia

text: Once

text: considered

text: subspecies

text: of

text: the

text: conglomerate

text: Giraffa

text: camelopardalis

text: species

text: in

text: and

text: studies

text: identified

text: the

text: Masai

text: giraffe

text: as

text: separate

text: species

text: of

text: reorganised

text: Giraffa

text: genus

text: The

text: Rhodesian

text: giraffe

text: formerly

text: thornicrofti

text: was

text: once

text: considered

text: separate

text: subspecies

text: but

text: after

text: genetic

text: analysis

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: subsumed

text: as

text: an

text: ecotype

text: into

text: the

text: Masai

text: giraffe

text: species

text: Overall

text: the

text: approximate

text: number

text: of

text: all

text: populations

text: accumulate

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: with

text: being

text: of

text: the

text: Rhodesian

text: phenotype

text: Central America is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: isthmian

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: which

text: connects

text: with

text: South

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Colombia

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Central

text: America

text: consists

text: of

text: seven

text: countries

text: Belize

text: Guatemala

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Honduras

text: Nicaragua

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: and

text: Panama

text: The

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: between

text: estimate

text: and

text: estimate

text:
Early life.
Tsuburaya described his childhood as filled with "mixed emotions." He was the first son of Isamu and Sei Tsumuraya, with a large extended family. His mother died when he was only three and his father moved to China for the family business. Young Eiji was raised by his barely older uncle, Ichiro, and his paternal grandmother, Natsu. He attended elementary school at the "Sukagawa Choritsu Dai'ichi Jinjo Koutou Shogakko" beginning in 1908, and two years later, he took up the hobby of building model airplanes, due to the sensational success of Japanese aviators, an interest he would retain for the rest of his life. In 1915, at the age of 14, he graduated the equivalent of High School, and begged his family to let him enroll in the Nippon Flying school at Haneda. After the school was closed on account of the accidental death of its founder, Seitaro Tamai, in 1917, Tsuburaya attended trade school. He became quite successful in the research and development department of the Utsumi toy company, but a chance meeting at a company party in 1919, set the course for his destinyhe was offered a job by director Yoshiro Edamasa, a job that would train him to be a motion picture cameraman. While the Tsuburaya family's traditional religion was Nichiren Buddhism, Tsuburaya converted to Roman Catholicism in his later years (his wife had already been a practicing Roman Catholic).

text: Early

text: life

text: Tsuburaya

text: described

text: his

text: childhood

text: as

text: filled

text: with

text: mixed

text: emotions

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: son

text: of

text: Isamu

text: and

text: Sei

text: Tsumuraya

text: with

text: large

text: extended

text: family

text: His

text: mother

text: died

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: only

text: three

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: moved

text: to

text: China

text: for

text: the

text: family

text: business

text: Young

text: Eiji

text: was

text: raised

text: by

text: his

text: barely

text: older

text: uncle

text: Ichiro

text: and

text: his

text: paternal

text: grandmother

text: Natsu

text: He

text: attended

text: elementary

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: Sukagawa

text: Choritsu

text: Dai'ichi

text: Jinjo

text: Koutou

text: Shogakko

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: he

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: hobby

text: of

text: building

text: model

text: airplanes

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: sensational

text: success

text: of

text: Japanese

text: aviators

text: an

text: interest

text: he

text: would

text: retain

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: graduated

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: High

text: School

text: and

text: begged

text: his

text: family

text: to

text: let

text: him

text: enroll

text: in

text: the

text: Nippon

text: Flying

text: school

text: at

text: Haneda

text: After

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: closed

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: accidental

text: death

text: of

text: its

text: founder

text: Seitaro

text: Tamai

text: in

text: Tsuburaya

text: attended

text: trade

text: school

text: He

text: became

text: quite

text: successful

text: in

text: the

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Utsumi

text: toy

text: company

text: but

text: chance

text: meeting

text: at

text: company

text: party

text: in

text: set

text: the

text: course

text: for

text: his

text: destinyhe

text: was

text: offered

text: job

text: by

text: director

text: Yoshiro

text: Edamasa

text: job

text: that

text: would

text: train

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: motion

text: picture

text: cameraman

text: While

text: the

text: Tsuburaya

text: family

text: 's

text: traditional

text: religion

text: was

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: Tsuburaya

text: converted

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: in

text: his

text: later

text: years

text: his

text: wife

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: practicing

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: The is the collective name for all the shows produced by Tsuburaya Productions featuring Ultraman, his many brethren, and the myriad Ultra Monsters. The Ultra Series is one of the prominent tokusatsu superhero genre productions from Japan, along with Toei produced series Kamen Rider, Super Sentai, and the Metal Heroes. The Ultra franchise is also one of the most well known examples of the "daikaiju" (, "huge monster") genre, which also includes Toho's "Godzilla" series, and Daiei Film's Gamera series. However, the Ultra Series also falls into the "kyodai hro" (, "Giant Hero") subgenre of Tokusatsu shows.

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: collective

text: name

text: for

text: all

text: the

text: shows

text: produced

text: by

text: Tsuburaya

text: Productions

text: featuring

text: Ultraman

text: his

text: many

text: brethren

text: and

text: the

text: myriad

text: Ultra

text: Monsters

text: The

text: Ultra

text: Series

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: prominent

text: tokusatsu

text: superhero

text: genre

text: productions

text: from

text: Japan

text: along

text: with

text: Toei

text: produced

text: series

text: Kamen

text: Rider

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: and

text: the

text: Metal

text: Heroes

text: The

text: Ultra

text: franchise

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: examples

text: of

text: the

text: daikaiju

text: huge

text: monster

text: genre

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Toho

text: 's

text: Godzilla

text: series

text: and

text: Daiei

text: Film

text: 's

text: Gamera

text: series

text: However

text: the

text: Ultra

text: Series

text: also

text: falls

text: into

text: the

text: kyodai

text: hro

text: Giant

text: Hero

text: subgenre

text: of

text: Tokusatsu

text: shows

text: Although "Ultraman" is the first series to feature an Ultra-Crusader, it is actually the "second" show in the Ultra Series. "Ultra Q" was the first. In fact, "Ultraman" opens with the "Ultra Q" logo exploding into the "Ultraman" logo. "Ultraman", and its titular hero, became a major pop culture phenomenon in Japan, spawning dozens of sequels, spin-offs, imitators, parodies and remakes.

text: Although

text: Ultraman

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: series

text: to

text: feature

text: an

text: Ultra

text: Crusader

text: it

text: is

text: actually

text: the

text: second

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Ultra

text: Series

text: Ultra

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: In

text: fact

text: Ultraman

text: opens

text: with

text: the

text: Ultra

text: logo

text: exploding

text: into

text: the

text: Ultraman

text: logo

text: Ultraman

text: and

text: its

text: titular

text: hero

text: became

text: major

text: pop

text: culture

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: Japan

text: spawning

text: dozens

text: of

text: sequels

text: spin

text: offs

text: imitators

text: parodies

text: and

text: remakes

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: The giraffe ("Giraffa") is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants. The genus consists of eleven species including "Giraffa camelopardalis", the type species. Seven of these species are extinct, prehistoric species known from fossils, while four are still extant. Whereas "Giraffa" once was thought to contain a single extant species with numerous subspecies, research into the mitochondrial and nuclear DNA of "Giraffa" has revealed four to six distinct extant species. The four-species taxonomic classification has the genus "Giraffa" composed of the species "Giraffa giraffa" (southern giraffe), "Giraffa tippelskirchi" (Masai giraffe), "Giraffa reticulata" (reticulated giraffe) and "Giraffa camelopardalis" (northern giraffe).

text: The

text: giraffe

text: Giraffa

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: African

text: even

text: toed

text: ungulate

text: mammals

text: the

text: tallest

text: living

text: terrestrial

text: animals

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: ruminants

text: The

text: genus

text: consists

text: of

text: eleven

text: species

text: including

text: Giraffa

text: camelopardalis

text: the

text: type

text: species

text: Seven

text: of

text: these

text: species

text: are

text: extinct

text: prehistoric

text: species

text: known

text: from

text: fossils

text: while

text: four

text: are

text: still

text: extant

text: Whereas

text: Giraffa

text: once

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: contain

text: single

text: extant

text: species

text: with

text: numerous

text: subspecies

text: research

text: into

text: the

text: mitochondrial

text: and

text: nuclear

text: DNA

text: of

text: Giraffa

text: has

text: revealed

text: four

text: to

text: six

text: distinct

text: extant

text: species

text: The

text: four

text: species

text: taxonomic

text: classification

text: has

text: the

text: genus

text: Giraffa

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: Giraffa

text: giraffa

text: southern

text: giraffe

text: Giraffa

text: tippelskirchi

text: Masai

text: giraffe

text: Giraffa

text: reticulata

text: reticulated

text: giraffe

text: and

text: Giraffa

text: camelopardalis

text: northern

text: giraffe

text: Kaiju Booska (  Kaij Bsuka , translated as Monster Booska ) is a famous children 's sitcom , and the first to feature the friendly monster Booska . Produced by Tsuburaya Productions , the show aired on Nippon TV from November 9 , 1966 to September 27 , 1967 , with a total of 47 episodes . Booska is the name of a cute , friendly human - sized kaiju ( monster ) that looks like a cross between a bucktoothed teddy bear and a giraffe . It was originally an iguana until its owner fed it experimental food . Created by Eiji Tsuburaya , Booska made his debut in the popular 1966 children 's TV series , Monster Booska , produced by Tsuburaya Productions ( which had just created Ultraman months earlier ) .

text: Kaiju

text: Booska

text: Kaij

text: Bsuka

text: translated

text: as

text: Monster

text: Booska

text: is

text: famous

text: children

text: 's

text: sitcom

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: feature

text: the

text: friendly

text: monster

text: Booska

text: Produced

text: by

text: Tsuburaya

text: Productions

text: the

text: show

text: aired

text: on

text: Nippon

text: TV

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: September

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: episodes

text: Booska

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: cute

text: friendly

text: human

text: sized

text: kaiju

text: monster

text: that

text: looks

text: like

text: cross

text: between

text: bucktoothed

text: teddy

text: bear

text: and

text: giraffe

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: an

text: iguana

text: until

text: its

text: owner

text: fed

text: it

text: experimental

text: food

text: Created

text: by

text: Eiji

text: Tsuburaya

text: Booska

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: children

text: 's

text: TV

text: series

text: Monster

text: Booska

text: produced

text: by

text: Tsuburaya

text: Productions

text: which

text: had

text: just

text: created

text: Ultraman

text: months

text: earlier

text: A teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film. Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, "teddies" have greatly varied in form, style and material. They have become collector's items, with older and rarer "teddies" appearing at public auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy.

text: teddy

text: bear

text: is

text: soft

text: toy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: bear

text: Developed

text: apparently

text: simultaneously

text: by

text: toymakers

text: Morris

text: Michtom

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Richard

text: Steiff

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: President

text: Theodore

text: Teddy

text: Roosevelt

text: the

text: teddy

text: bear

text: became

text: an

text: iconic

text: children

text: 's

text: toy

text: celebrated

text: in

text: story

text: song

text: and

text: film

text: Since

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: teddy

text: bears

text: which

text: sought

text: to

text: imitate

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: real

text: bear

text: cubs

text: teddies

text: have

text: greatly

text: varied

text: in

text: form

text: style

text: and

text: material

text: They

text: have

text: become

text: collector

text: 's

text: items

text: with

text: older

text: and

text: rarer

text: teddies

text: appearing

text: at

text: public

text: auctions

text: Teddy

text: bears

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: gifts

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: given

text: to

text: adults

text: to

text: signify

text: love

text: congratulations

text: or

text: sympathy

text: Iguana is a genus of omnivorous lizards native to tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The genus was first described in 1768 by Austrian naturalist Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in his book "Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena". Two species are included in the genus "Iguana": the green iguana, which is widespread throughout its range and a popular pet, and the Lesser Antillean iguana, which is native to the Lesser Antilles and endangered due to habitat destruction.

text: Iguana

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: omnivorous

text: lizards

text: native

text: to

text: tropical

text: areas

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Central

text: America

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: genus

text: was

text: first

text: described

text: in

text: by

text: Austrian

text: naturalist

text: Josephus

text: Nicolaus

text: Laurenti

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Specimen

text: Medicum

text: Exhibens

text: Synopsin

text: Reptilium

text: Emendatam

text: cum

text: Experimentis

text: circa

text: Venena

text: Two

text: species

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Iguana

text: the

text: green

text: iguana

text: which

text: is

text: widespread

text: throughout

text: its

text: range

text: and

text: popular

text: pet

text: and

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antillean

text: iguana

text: which

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: endangered

text: due

text: to

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

question: country_of_origin kaiju booska

answer: japan

text: japan

text: japan

text: japan


text: Funki Porcini is the stage name of musician and film maker James Braddell. His music is a combination of downtempo, breakbeat and nu jazz with highlights of samples and time-stretched vocals. The name "Funki Porcini" is a twist on "Funghi Porcini", the Italian name of the mushroom Boletus edulis, commonly known as "penny bun".

text: Funki

text: Porcini

text: is

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: of

text: musician

text: and

text: film

text: maker

text: James

text: Braddell

text: His

text: music

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: downtempo

text: breakbeat

text: and

text: nu

text: jazz

text: with

text: highlights

text: of

text: samples

text: and

text: time

text: stretched

text: vocals

text: The

text: name

text: Funki

text: Porcini

text: is

text: twist

text: on

text: Funghi

text: Porcini

text: the

text: Italian

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: mushroom

text: Boletus

text: edulis

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: penny

text: bun

text: Jamiroquai are a British funk and acid jazz band formed in 1992. Fronted by lead singer Jay Kay, Jamiroquai were initially the most prominent component in the London-based funk/acid jazz movement, alongside groups such as Incognito, the James Taylor Quartet, and the Brand New Heavies. Subsequent albums have explored other musical directions such as pop, rock, and electronica.

text: Jamiroquai

text: are

text: British

text: funk

text: and

text: acid

text: jazz

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Fronted

text: by

text: lead

text: singer

text: Jay

text: Kay

text: Jamiroquai

text: were

text: initially

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: component

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: based

text: funk

text: acid

text: jazz

text: movement

text: alongside

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Incognito

text: the

text: James

text: Taylor

text: Quartet

text: and

text: the

text: Brand

text: New

text: Heavies

text: Subsequent

text: albums

text: have

text: explored

text: other

text: musical

text: directions

text: such

text: as

text: pop

text: rock

text: and

text: electronica

text: Buckshot LeFonque was a musical group project of Branford Marsalis. The name Buckshot LeFonque was a pseudonym used by jazz saxophonist Julian "Cannonball" Adderley for contractual reasons on the album "Here Comes Louis Smith" (1958). After playing with Sting, Miles Davis and other artists, Marsalis founded this band to create a new sound by merging classic jazz with rock, pop, R&B and hip-hop influences.

text: Buckshot

text: LeFonque

text: was

text: musical

text: group

text: project

text: of

text: Branford

text: Marsalis

text: The

text: name

text: Buckshot

text: LeFonque

text: was

text: pseudonym

text: used

text: by

text: jazz

text: saxophonist

text: Julian

text: Cannonball

text: Adderley

text: for

text: contractual

text: reasons

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: Here

text: Comes

text: Louis

text: Smith

text: After

text: playing

text: with

text: Sting

text: Miles

text: Davis

text: and

text: other

text: artists

text: Marsalis

text: founded

text: this

text: band

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: sound

text: by

text: merging

text: classic

text: jazz

text: with

text: rock

text: pop

text: R&B

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: influences

text: The Brand New Heavies are an acid jazz and funk group formed in 1985 in Ealing in west London.

text: The

text: Brand

text: New

text: Heavies

text: are

text: an

text: acid

text: jazz

text: and

text: funk

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Ealing

text: in

text: west

text: London

text: Digable Planets is an American alternative hip hop trio formed in 1992, in Brooklyn, New York. The trio is composed of rappers Ishmael "Butterfly" Butler (from Seattle), Mary Ann "Ladybug Mecca" Vieira (from Silver Spring, Maryland), and Craig "Doodlebug" Irving (from Philadelphia).

text: Digable

text: Planets

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: alternative

text: hip

text: hop

text: trio

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: trio

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: rappers

text: Ishmael

text: Butterfly

text: Butler

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Mary

text: Ann

text: Ladybug

text: Mecca

text: Vieira

text: from

text: Silver

text: Spring

text: Maryland

text: and

text: Craig

text: Doodlebug

text: Irving

text: from

text: Philadelphia

text: Acid jazz, also known as club jazz, is a musical genre that combines elements of jazz, soul, funk and disco. Acid jazz originated in the London club scene of the mid-1980s in the rare groove movement and spread to the US, Japan, Eastern Europe and Brazil. Major acts included Brand New Heavies, Incognito, Us3 and Jamiroquai from the UK and Buckshot LeFonque and Digable Planets from the US. The rise of electronic club music in the mid to late 1990s led to a decline in interest, and in the twenty-first century, the movement became indistinct as a genre. Many acts that might have been defined as acid jazz are now seen as jazz-funk, neo soul or jazz rap.

text: Acid

text: jazz

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: club

text: jazz

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: combines

text: elements

text: of

text: jazz

text: soul

text: funk

text: and

text: disco

text: Acid

text: jazz

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: club

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: rare

text: groove

text: movement

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Japan

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Brazil

text: Major

text: acts

text: included

text: Brand

text: New

text: Heavies

text: Incognito

text: and

text: Jamiroquai

text: from

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Buckshot

text: LeFonque

text: and

text: Digable

text: Planets

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: electronic

text: club

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: led

text: to

text: decline

text: in

text: interest

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: twenty

text: first

text: century

text: the

text: movement

text: became

text: indistinct

text: as

text: genre

text: Many

text: acts

text: that

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: acid

text: jazz

text: are

text: now

text: seen

text: as

text: jazz

text: funk

text: neo

text: soul

text: or

text: jazz

text: rap

text: 9 Lazy 9 is an Italian - based acid jazz / downtempo group on the Ninja Tune label . The group consists of Keir Fraserello , James Braddell ( also of Funki Porcini and performing here under the guise of Giacomo Braddellini ) , with Gianluca Petrella playing trombone , Mishael Levron on guitar , Manù Bandettini playing flute and Adriano Tirelli on bassoon .

text: Lazy

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: based

text: acid

text: jazz

text: downtempo

text: group

text: on

text: the

text: Ninja

text: Tune

text: label

text: The

text: group

text: consists

text: of

text: Keir

text: Fraserello

text: James

text: Braddell

text: also

text: of

text: Funki

text: Porcini

text: and

text: performing

text: here

text: under

text: the

text: guise

text: of

text: Giacomo

text: Braddellini

text: with

text: Gianluca

text: Petrella

text: playing

text: trombone

text: Mishael

text: Levron

text: on

text: guitar

text: Manù

text: Bandettini

text: playing

text: flute

text: and

text: Adriano

text: Tirelli

text: on

text: bassoon

text: Breakbeat as a term refers to one of two distinct things. Originally it would have referred only to "A breakbeat" (1), a section of a song in which, typically, all or at least most of the instruments stop for a period, usually around one bar, except for the drums, which would continue the melody even if altered. Since the rise of electronic music it can now also refer to the electronic music genre "Breakbeat" (2), characterized as a genre of groove-oriented music which utilizes a lo-fi sampled breakbeat (or combination of breakbeats) for the main drum beat, and usually incorporates other lo-fi sampled "hits" as well.

text: Breakbeat

text: as

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: distinct

text: things

text: Originally

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: referred

text: only

text: to

text: breakbeat

text: section

text: of

text: song

text: in

text: which

text: typically

text: all

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: instruments

text: stop

text: for

text: period

text: usually

text: around

text: one

text: bar

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: drums

text: which

text: would

text: continue

text: the

text: melody

text: even

text: if

text: altered

text: Since

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: it

text: can

text: now

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: electronic

text: music

text: genre

text: Breakbeat

text: characterized

text: as

text: genre

text: of

text: groove

text: oriented

text: music

text: which

text: utilizes

text: lo

text: fi

text: sampled

text: breakbeat

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: breakbeats

text: for

text: the

text: main

text: drum

text: beat

text: and

text: usually

text: incorporates

text: other

text: lo

text: fi

text: sampled

text: hits

text: as

text: well

text: Boletus edulis (English: penny bun, cep, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus "Boletus". Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere across Europe, Asia, and North America, it does not occur naturally in the Southern Hemisphere, although it has been introduced to southern Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Several closely related European mushrooms formerly thought to be varieties or forms of "B. edulis" have been shown using molecular phylogenetic analysis to be distinct species, and others previously classed as separate species are conspecific with this species. The western North American species commonly known as the California king bolete ("Boletus edulis" var. "grandedulis") is a large, darker-coloured variant first formally identified in 2007.

text: Boletus

text: edulis

text: English

text: penny

text: bun

text: cep

text: porcino

text: or

text: porcini

text: is

text: basidiomycete

text: fungus

text: and

text: the

text: type

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Boletus

text: Widely

text: distributed

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: across

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: occur

text: naturally

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: although

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: introduced

text: to

text: southern

text: Africa

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Several

text: closely

text: related

text: European

text: mushrooms

text: formerly

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: varieties

text: or

text: forms

text: of

text: edulis

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: using

text: molecular

text: phylogenetic

text: analysis

text: to

text: be

text: distinct

text: species

text: and

text: others

text: previously

text: classed

text: as

text: separate

text: species

text: are

text: conspecific

text: with

text: this

text: species

text: The

text: western

text: North

text: American

text: species

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: California

text: king

text: bolete

text: Boletus

text: edulis

text: var

text: grandedulis

text: is

text: large

text: darker

text: coloured

text: variant

text: first

text: formally

text: identified

text: in

text: Us3 is a jazz-rap group founded in London in 1992. Their name was inspired by a Horace Parlan recording produced by Alfred Lion, the founder of Blue Note Records. On their debut album, "Hand on the Torch", Us3 exclusively used samples from the Blue Note Records catalogue, all originally produced by Lion.

text: is

text: jazz

text: rap

text: group

text: founded

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: Their

text: name

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: Horace

text: Parlan

text: recording

text: produced

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Lion

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Blue

text: Note

text: Records

text: On

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Hand

text: on

text: the

text: Torch

text: exclusively

text: used

text: samples

text: from

text: the

text: Blue

text: Note

text: Records

text: catalogue

text: all

text: originally

text: produced

text: by

text: Lion

annotations: likely multiple

question: inception 9 lazy 9

answer: 1992


text: The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre. Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending." There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction. Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents".

text: The

text: romance

text: novel

text: or

text: romantic

text: novel

text: discussed

text: in

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: the

text: mass

text: market

text: literary

text: genre

text: Novels

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: genre

text: fiction

text: place

text: their

text: primary

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: relationship

text: and

text: romantic

text: love

text: between

text: two

text: people

text: and

text: must

text: have

text: an

text: emotionally

text: satisfying

text: and

text: optimistic

text: ending

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: subgenres

text: of

text: the

text: romance

text: novel

text: including

text: fantasy

text: historical

text: romance

text: paranormal

text: fiction

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: defined

text: the

text: literary

text: fiction

text: form

text: of

text: romance

text: as

text: fictitious

text: narrative

text: in

text: prose

text: or

text: verse

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: which

text: turns

text: upon

text: marvellous

text: and

text: uncommon

text: incidents

text: Genre fiction, also known as popular fiction, is plot-driven fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre. Genre fiction is generally distinguished from "literary fiction". Screenwriting teacher Robert McKee defines "genre conventions" as the "specific settings, roles, events, and values that define individual genres and their subgenres". These conventions, always fluid, are usually implicit, but sometimes are made into explicit requirements by publishers of fiction as a guide to authors seeking publication. There is no consensus as to exactly what the conventions of any genre are, or even what the genres themselves are; assigning of works to genres is to some extent arbitrary and subjective.

text: Genre

text: fiction

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: popular

text: fiction

text: is

text: plot

text: driven

text: fictional

text: works

text: written

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: fitting

text: into

text: specific

text: literary

text: genre

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: appeal

text: to

text: readers

text: and

text: fans

text: already

text: familiar

text: with

text: that

text: genre

text: Genre

text: fiction

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: literary

text: fiction

text: Screenwriting

text: teacher

text: Robert

text: McKee

text: defines

text: genre

text: conventions

text: as

text: the

text: specific

text: settings

text: roles

text: events

text: and

text: values

text: that

text: define

text: individual

text: genres

text: and

text: their

text: subgenres

text: These

text: conventions

text: always

text: fluid

text: are

text: usually

text: implicit

text: but

text: sometimes

text: are

text: made

text: into

text: explicit

text: requirements

text: by

text: publishers

text: of

text: fiction

text: as

text: guide

text: to

text: authors

text: seeking

text: publication

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: consensus

text: as

text: to

text: exactly

text: what

text: the

text: conventions

text: of

text: any

text: genre

text: are

text: or

text: even

text: what

text: the

text: genres

text: themselves

text: are

text: assigning

text: of

text: works

text: to

text: genres

text: is

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: arbitrary

text: and

text: subjective

text: Elsie Bernice Washington ( December 28 , 1942 -- May 5 , 2009 ) was an American author whose 1980 work Entwined Destinies has been considered the first romance novel written by an African - American author featuring African - American characters .

text: Elsie

text: Bernice

text: Washington

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: author

text: whose

text: work

text: Entwined

text: Destinies

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: romance

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: author

text: featuring

text: African

text: American

text: characters

text: Fiction is the classification for any story or universe derived from imaginationin other words, not based strictly on history or fact. Fiction can be expressed in a variety of formats, including writings, live performances, films, television programs, animations, video games, and role-playing games, though the term originally and most commonly refers to the narrative forms of literature (see "literary" fiction), including the novel, novella, short story, and play. Fiction constitutes an act of creative invention, so that faithfulness to reality is not typically assumed; in other words, fiction is not expected to present only characters who are actual people or descriptions that are factually true. The context of fiction is generally open to interpretation, due to fiction's freedom from any necessary embedding in reality; however, some fictional works are claimed to be, or marketed as, historically or factually accurate, complicating the traditional distinction between fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is a classification or category, rather than a specific mode or genre, unless used in a narrower sense as a synonym for a particular literary fiction form.

text: Fiction

text: is

text: the

text: classification

text: for

text: any

text: story

text: or

text: universe

text: derived

text: from

text: imaginationin

text: other

text: words

text: not

text: based

text: strictly

text: on

text: history

text: or

text: fact

text: Fiction

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: formats

text: including

text: writings

text: live

text: performances

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: animations

text: video

text: games

text: and

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: though

text: the

text: term

text: originally

text: and

text: most

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: narrative

text: forms

text: of

text: literature

text: see

text: literary

text: fiction

text: including

text: the

text: novel

text: novella

text: short

text: story

text: and

text: play

text: Fiction

text: constitutes

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: creative

text: invention

text: so

text: that

text: faithfulness

text: to

text: reality

text: is

text: not

text: typically

text: assumed

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: fiction

text: is

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: present

text: only

text: characters

text: who

text: are

text: actual

text: people

text: or

text: descriptions

text: that

text: are

text: factually

text: true

text: The

text: context

text: of

text: fiction

text: is

text: generally

text: open

text: to

text: interpretation

text: due

text: to

text: fiction

text: 's

text: freedom

text: from

text: any

text: necessary

text: embedding

text: in

text: reality

text: however

text: some

text: fictional

text: works

text: are

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: or

text: marketed

text: as

text: historically

text: or

text: factually

text: accurate

text: complicating

text: the

text: traditional

text: distinction

text: between

text: fiction

text: and

text: non

text: fiction

text: Fiction

text: is

text: classification

text: or

text: category

text: rather

text: than

text: specific

text: mode

text: or

text: genre

text: unless

text: used

text: in

text: narrower

text: sense

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: particular

text: literary

text: fiction

text: form

text: Literary fiction comprises fictional works that hold literary merit; that is, they involve social commentary, or political criticism, or focus on the human condition. Literary fiction is deliberately written in dialogue with existing works, created with the above aims in mind and is focused more on themes than on plot, and it is common for literary fiction to be taught and discussed in schools and universities.

text: Literary

text: fiction

text: comprises

text: fictional

text: works

text: that

text: hold

text: literary

text: merit

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: involve

text: social

text: commentary

text: or

text: political

text: criticism

text: or

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: human

text: condition

text: Literary

text: fiction

text: is

text: deliberately

text: written

text: in

text: dialogue

text: with

text: existing

text: works

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: above

text: aims

text: in

text: mind

text: and

text: is

text: focused

text: more

text: on

text: themes

text: than

text: on

text: plot

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: literary

text: fiction

text: to

text: be

text: taught

text: and

text: discussed

text: in

text: schools

text: and

text: universities

text: Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet, FRSE (15 August 1771  21 September 1832) was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright and poet with many contemporary readers in Europe, Australia, and North America.

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: Baronet

text: FRSE

text: August

text: September

text: was

text: Scottish

text: historical

text: novelist

text: playwright

text: and

text: poet

text: with

text: many

text: contemporary

text: readers

text: in

text: Europe

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: SF

text: sci

text: fi

text: or

text: scifi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: typically

text: dealing

text: with

text: imaginative

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: futuristic

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: space

text: travel

text: time

text: travel

text: faster

text: than

text: light

text: travel

text: parallel

text: universes

text: and

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: explores

text: the

text: potential

text: consequences

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: other

text: innovations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: literature

text: of

text: ideas

text: It

text: usually

text: avoids

text: the

text: supernatural

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historically

text: science

text: fiction

text: stories

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: have

text: grounding

text: in

text: science

text: based

text: fact

text: or

text: theory

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: created

text: but

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: Historical romance (also historical novel) is a broad category of fiction in which the plot takes place in a setting located in the past. Walter Scott helped popularize this genre in the early 19th-century, with works such as "Rob Roy" and "Ivanhoe". Literary fiction historical romances continue to be published, and a notable recent example is "Wolf Hall" (2009), a multi-award winning novel by English historical novelist Hilary Mantel. It is also a genre of mass-market fiction, which is related to the broader romantic love genre

text: Historical

text: romance

text: also

text: historical

text: novel

text: is

text: broad

text: category

text: of

text: fiction

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: plot

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: setting

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: helped

text: popularize

text: this

text: genre

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Rob

text: Roy

text: and

text: Ivanhoe

text: Literary

text: fiction

text: historical

text: romances

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: and

text: notable

text: recent

text: example

text: is

text: Wolf

text: Hall

text: multi

text: award

text: winning

text: novel

text: by

text: English

text: historical

text: novelist

text: Hilary

text: Mantel

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: genre

text: of

text: mass

text: market

text: fiction

text: which

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: broader

text: romantic

text: love

text: genre

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: occupation elsie b. washington

answer: novelist

text: novelist

text: novelist


text: The Three Musketeers is a historical novel by Alexandre Dumas.

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: is

text: historical

text: novel

text: by

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: The Count of Monte Cristo is an adventure novel by French author Alexandre Dumas ("père") completed in 1844. It is one of the author's most popular works, along with "The Three Musketeers." Like many of his novels, it was expanded from plot outlines suggested by his collaborating ghostwriter Auguste Maquet.

text: The

text: Count

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cristo

text: is

text: an

text: adventure

text: novel

text: by

text: French

text: author

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: père

text: completed

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: works

text: along

text: with

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: Like

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: novels

text: it

text: was

text: expanded

text: from

text: plot

text: outlines

text: suggested

text: by

text: his

text: collaborating

text: ghostwriter

text: Auguste

text: Maquet

text: A ghostwriter is a person who is hired to author books, manuscripts, screenplays, speeches, articles, blog posts, stories, reports, whitepapers, or other texts that are officially credited to another person. Celebrities, executives, participants in timely news stories, and political leaders often hire ghostwriters to draft or edit autobiographies, memoirs, magazine articles, or other written material. In music, ghostwriters are often used to write songs, lyrics and instrumental pieces. Screenplay authors can also use ghostwriters to either edit or rewrite their scripts to improve them.

text: ghostwriter

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: hired

text: to

text: author

text: books

text: manuscripts

text: screenplays

text: speeches

text: articles

text: blog

text: posts

text: stories

text: reports

text: whitepapers

text: or

text: other

text: texts

text: that

text: are

text: officially

text: credited

text: to

text: another

text: person

text: Celebrities

text: executives

text: participants

text: in

text: timely

text: news

text: stories

text: and

text: political

text: leaders

text: often

text: hire

text: ghostwriters

text: to

text: draft

text: or

text: edit

text: autobiographies

text: memoirs

text: magazine

text: articles

text: or

text: other

text: written

text: material

text: In

text: music

text: ghostwriters

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: write

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: and

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: Screenplay

text: authors

text: can

text: also

text: use

text: ghostwriters

text: to

text: either

text: edit

text: or

text: rewrite

text: their

text: scripts

text: to

text: improve

text: them

text: Alexandre Dumas (, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ; 24 July 1802  5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, "père", was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 100 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including "The Count of Monte Cristo", "The Three Musketeers", "Twenty Years After", and "". His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, "The Knight of Sainte-Hermine," unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar and published in 2005, becoming a bestseller. It was published in English in 2008 as "The Last Cavalier."

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: born

text: Dumas

text: Davy

text: de

text: la

text: Pailleterie

text: July

text: December

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: père

text: was

text: French

text: writer

text: His

text: works

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: nearly

text: languages

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: read

text: French

text: authors

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: historical

text: novels

text: of

text: high

text: adventure

text: were

text: originally

text: published

text: as

text: serials

text: including

text: The

text: Count

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cristo

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

text: Twenty

text: Years

text: After

text: and

text: His

text: novels

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: for

text: nearly

text: films

text: Dumas

text: last

text: novel

text: The

text: Knight

text: of

text: Sainte

text: Hermine

text: unfinished

text: at

text: his

text: death

text: was

text: completed

text: by

text: scholar

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: becoming

text: bestseller

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: English

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: Last

text: Cavalier

text: Auguste Maquet ( French : ( oyst mak ) ; 13 September 1813 , Paris -- 8 January 1888 ) was a French author , best known as the chief collaborator of French novelist Alexandre Dumas , père , co-writing such works as The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers .

text: Auguste

text: Maquet

text: French

text: oyst

text: mak

text: September

text: Paris

text: January

text: was

text: French

text: author

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: collaborator

text: of

text: French

text: novelist

text: Alexandre

text: Dumas

text: père

text: co

text: writing

text: such

text: works

text: as

text: The

text: Count

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cristo

text: and

text: The

text: Three

text: Musketeers

question: occupation auguste maquet

answer: writer

text: writer


text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: An empire is defined as "an aggregate of nations or people ruled over by an emperor or other powerful sovereign or government, usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, Brazilian Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire, Byzantine Empire or Roman Empire." An empire can be made solely of contiguous territories such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, or of territories far remote from the homeland, such as a colonial empire.

text: An

text: empire

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: an

text: aggregate

text: of

text: nations

text: or

text: people

text: ruled

text: over

text: by

text: an

text: emperor

text: or

text: other

text: powerful

text: sovereign

text: or

text: government

text: usually

text: territory

text: of

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: kingdom

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: Empire

text: French

text: Empire

text: Brazilian

text: Empire

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: or

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: An

text: empire

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: solely

text: of

text: contiguous

text: territories

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: or

text: of

text: territories

text: far

text: remote

text: from

text: the

text: homeland

text: such

text: as

text: colonial

text: empire

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Honour (also honor in American English, see spelling differences) is an abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability that affects both the social standing and the self-evaluation of an individual or corporate body such as a family, school, regiment or nation. Accordingly, individuals (or corporate bodies) are assigned worth and stature based on the harmony of their actions with a specific code of honour, and the moral code of the society at large.

text: Honour

text: also

text: honor

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: see

text: spelling

text: differences

text: is

text: an

text: abstract

text: concept

text: entailing

text: perceived

text: quality

text: of

text: worthiness

text: and

text: respectability

text: that

text: affects

text: both

text: the

text: social

text: standing

text: and

text: the

text: self

text: evaluation

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: corporate

text: body

text: such

text: as

text: family

text: school

text: regiment

text: or

text: nation

text: Accordingly

text: individuals

text: or

text: corporate

text: bodies

text: are

text: assigned

text: worth

text: and

text: stature

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: their

text: actions

text: with

text: specific

text: code

text: of

text: honour

text: and

text: the

text: moral

text: code

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: at

text: large

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: An emperor (through Old French "empereor" from ) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ("empress consort"), mother ("empress dowager"), or a woman who rules in her own right ("empress regnant"). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor".

text: An

text: emperor

text: through

text: Old

text: French

text: empereor

text: from

text: is

text: monarch

text: usually

text: the

text: sovereign

text: ruler

text: of

text: an

text: empire

text: or

text: another

text: type

text: of

text: imperial

text: realm

text: Empress

text: the

text: female

text: equivalent

text: may

text: indicate

text: an

text: emperor

text: 's

text: wife

text: empress

text: consort

text: mother

text: empress

text: dowager

text: or

text: woman

text: who

text: rules

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: right

text: empress

text: regnant

text: Emperors

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: higher

text: honour

text: and

text: rank

text: than

text: kings

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Emperor

text: was

text: since

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: considered

text: equal

text: or

text: almost

text: equal

text: in

text: dignity

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Pope

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: position

text: as

text: visible

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: spiritual

text: leader

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: currently

text: reigning

text: monarch

text: whose

text: title

text: is

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (the Shantar Sea) along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East.

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: the

text: Kamchatka

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Kuril

text: Islands

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hokkaido

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sakhalin

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: long

text: stretch

text: of

text: eastern

text: Siberian

text: coast

text: the

text: Shantar

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: The

text: northeast

text: corner

text: is

text: the

text: Shelikhov

text: Gulf

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Okhotsk

text: the

text: first

text: Russian

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text:
Old French (', ', ""; Modern French ) was the Gallo-Romance dialect continuum spoken from the 9th century to the 14th century.
In the 14th century, these dialects came to be collectively known as the "langues d'oïl", contrasting with the "langue d'oc" or Occitan language in the south of France. The mid-14th century is taken as the transitional period to Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance, specifically based on the dialect of the Île-de-France region.

text: Old

text: French

text: Modern

text: French

text: was

text: the

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: spoken

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: these

text: dialects

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: langues

text: d'oïl

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: langue

text: d'oc

text: or

text: Occitan

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: century

text: is

text: taken

text: as

text: the

text: transitional

text: period

text: to

text: Middle

text: French

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Renaissance

text: specifically

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: Emperor Ninken (  Ninken - tenn ) , also known as Ninken - okimi , was the 24th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession . No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign , but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 488 -- 498 .

text: Emperor

text: Ninken

text: Ninken

text: tenn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ninken

text: okimi

text: was

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: order

text: of

text: succession

text: No

text: firm

text: dates

text: can

text: be

text: assigned

text: to

text: this

text: emperor

text: 's

text: life

text: or

text: reign

text: but

text: he

text: is

text: conventionally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: reigned

text: from

text: Empress dowager (also dowager empress or empress mother) is the English language translation of the title given to the mother of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor.

text: Empress

text: dowager

text: also

text: dowager

text: empress

text: or

text: empress

text: mother

text: is

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Chinese

text: Japanese

text: Korean

text: or

text: Vietnamese

text: emperor

annotations: likely single

question: languages_spoken_or_written emperor ninken

answer: japanese

text: japanese


text: The Korean War (in South Korean , "Korean War"; in North Korean , "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950  27 July 1953) began when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea. China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union gave some assistance.

text: The

text: Korean

text: War

text: in

text: South

text: Korean

text: Korean

text: War

text: in

text: North

text: Korean

text: Fatherland

text: Liberation

text: War

text: June

text: July

text: began

text: when

text: North

text: Korea

text: invaded

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: force

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: China

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: gave

text: some

text: assistance

text: The Korean Peninsula is a peninsula in East Asia. It extends southwards for about from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east, and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west, the Korea Strait connecting the first two bodies of water.

text: The

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: It

text: extends

text: southwards

text: for

text: about

text: from

text: continental

text: Asia

text: into

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Japan

text: East

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: West

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: connecting

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: ROK

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: The Republic of Korea Armed Forces (Hanja: ; Revised Romanization: "Daehanminguk Gukgun", literally "Great Korean Republic National Military") are also known as the ROK Armed Forces, are the armed forces of South Korea. Created in 1948, following the division of Korea, the Republic of Korea Armed Forces is one of the largest standing armed forces in the world with a reported personnel strength of 3,600,000 in 2014 (630,000 active and 2,970,000 reserve). The ROK military forces are responsible for maintaining the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the republic, but often engage in humanitarian and disaster-relief efforts nationwide. More recently the ROK military began increasing its participation in international affairs, acknowledging its role and responsibility as the eleventh economic power in the world in terms of GDP. The ROK military has participated in various peacekeeping operations, and counter-terrorism operations.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Hanja

text: Revised

text: Romanization

text: Daehanminguk

text: Gukgun

text: literally

text: Great

text: Korean

text: Republic

text: National

text: Military

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ROK

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: Created

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: Korea

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: standing

text: armed

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: reported

text: personnel

text: strength

text: of

text: in

text: active

text: and

text: reserve

text: The

text: ROK

text: military

text: forces

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: maintaining

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: territorial

text: integrity

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: but

text: often

text: engage

text: in

text: humanitarian

text: and

text: disaster

text: relief

text: efforts

text: nationwide

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: ROK

text: military

text: began

text: increasing

text: its

text: participation

text: in

text: international

text: affairs

text: acknowledging

text: its

text: role

text: and

text: responsibility

text: as

text: the

text: eleventh

text: economic

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: GDP

text: The

text: ROK

text: military

text: has

text: participated

text: in

text: various

text: peacekeeping

text: operations

text: and

text: counter

text: terrorism

text: operations

text: The division of Korea between North and South Korea was the result of the Allied victory in World War II in 1945, ending the Empire of Japan's 35-year rule of Korea. The United States and the Soviet Union occupied the country, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.

text: The

text: division

text: of

text: Korea

text: between

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Allied

text: victory

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: ending

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: rule

text: of

text: Korea

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: occupied

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: their

text: zones

text: of

text: control

text: along

text: the

text: parallel

text: The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a highly militarized strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula. It was established at the end of the Korean War to serve as a buffer zone between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). The DMZ is a "de facto" border barrier that divides the Korean Peninsula roughly in half. It was created by agreement between North Korea, China and the United Nations in 1953. The DMZ is long, and about wide.

text: The

text: Korean

text: Demilitarized

text: Zone

text: DMZ

text: is

text: highly

text: militarized

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: running

text: across

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: buffer

text: zone

text: between

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: DMZ

text: is

text: de

text: facto

text: border

text: barrier

text: that

text: divides

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: roughly

text: in

text: half

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: agreement

text: between

text: North

text: Korea

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: The

text: DMZ

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: about

text: wide

text: Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. "Hanja-mal" or "hanja-eo" refers to words that can be written with hanja, and "hanmun" refers to Classical Chinese writing, although "hanja" is sometimes used loosely to encompass these other concepts. Because hanja never underwent major reform, they are almost entirely identical to traditional Chinese and "kyjitai" characters. Only a small number of hanja characters are modified or unique to Korean. By contrast, many of the Chinese characters currently in use in Japan and Mainland China have been simplified, and contain fewer strokes than the corresponding hanja characters.

text: Hanja

text: is

text: the

text: Korean

text: name

text: for

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: More

text: specifically

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: those

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: borrowed

text: from

text: Chinese

text: and

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Korean

text: language

text: with

text: Korean

text: pronunciation

text: Hanja

text: mal

text: or

text: hanja

text: eo

text: refers

text: to

text: words

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: with

text: hanja

text: and

text: hanmun

text: refers

text: to

text: Classical

text: Chinese

text: writing

text: although

text: hanja

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: loosely

text: to

text: encompass

text: these

text: other

text: concepts

text: Because

text: hanja

text: never

text: underwent

text: major

text: reform

text: they

text: are

text: almost

text: entirely

text: identical

text: to

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: and

text: kyjitai

text: characters

text: Only

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: hanja

text: characters

text: are

text: modified

text: or

text: unique

text: to

text: Korean

text: By

text: contrast

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: currently

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Mainland

text: China

text: have

text: been

text: simplified

text: and

text: contain

text: fewer

text: strokes

text: than

text: the

text: corresponding

text: hanja

text: characters

text: The Republic of Korea Military Police ( ( MP ) , in Korean :  , `` Heon - byeong '' ) , are the uniformed law enforcement agencies of each respective branch of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces . ROK Army MPs also function as a border guards at the Korean Demilitarized Zone .

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Military

text: Police

text: MP

text: in

text: Korean

text: Heon

text: byeong

text: are

text: the

text: uniformed

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: of

text: each

text: respective

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: ROK

text: Army

text: MPs

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: border

text: guards

text: at

text: the

text: Korean

text: Demilitarized

text: Zone

question: country military police

answer: south korea

text: south korea

text: south korea

text: south korea

text: south korea

text: south korea

text: south korea