text: Lofoten is an archipelago and a traditional district in the county of Nordland, Norway. Lofoten is known for a distinctive scenery with dramatic mountains and peaks, open sea and sheltered bays, beaches and untouched lands. Though lying within the Arctic Circle, the archipelago experiences one of the world's largest elevated temperature anomalies relative to its high latitude.

text: Lofoten

text: is

text: an

text: archipelago

text: and

text: traditional

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Nordland

text: Norway

text: Lofoten

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: distinctive

text: scenery

text: with

text: dramatic

text: mountains

text: and

text: peaks

text: open

text: sea

text: and

text: sheltered

text: bays

text: beaches

text: and

text: untouched

text: lands

text: Though

text: lying

text: within

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: the

text: archipelago

text: experiences

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: elevated

text: temperature

text: anomalies

text: relative

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: latitude

text: Eli Kristiansen ( born 8 November 1933 in Vågan ) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party . From 1972 to 1973 , during the cabinet Korvald , Kristiansen was appointed political secretary ( today known as political advisor ) in the Ministry of Social Affairs . From 1985 to 1986 , during the second cabinet Willoch , she was State Secretary in the same Ministry . She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1977 , but was not re-elected in 1981 . She had previously served as a deputy representative from Nordland during the term 1973 -- 1977 . On the local level she was a member of Namsos municipal council from 1965 to 1971 . She was a member of the central party board from 1971 to 1973 and 1977 to 1981 . Outside politics she worked in the health sector , and was active in her trade union .

text: Eli

text: Kristiansen

text: born

text: November

text: in

text: Vågan

text: is

text: Norwegian

text: politician

text: for

text: the

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: From

text: to

text: during

text: the

text: cabinet

text: Korvald

text: Kristiansen

text: was

text: appointed

text: political

text: secretary

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: political

text: advisor

text: in

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Social

text: Affairs

text: From

text: to

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: cabinet

text: Willoch

text: she

text: was

text: State

text: Secretary

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: Ministry

text: She

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Parliament

text: from

text: Oslo

text: in

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: re

text: elected

text: in

text: She

text: had

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: deputy

text: representative

text: from

text: Nordland

text: during

text: the

text: term

text: On

text: the

text: local

text: level

text: she

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: Namsos

text: municipal

text: council

text: from

text: to

text: She

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: party

text: board

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: to

text: Outside

text: politics

text: she

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: health

text: sector

text: and

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: her

text: trade

text: union

text: Laupstad is a village in the municipality of Vågan in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the island of Austvågøya at the end of the Austnesfjorden, about north of the village of Liland. The European route E10 highway runs through the village. The mountain Higravtindan lies about east of Laupstad and the municipal boundary with Hadsel lies just north of the village.

text: Laupstad

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Vågan

text: in

text: Nordland

text: county

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Austvågøya

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Austnesfjorden

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Liland

text: The

text: European

text: route

text: highway

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: village

text: The

text: mountain

text: Higravtindan

text: lies

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: Laupstad

text: and

text: the

text: municipal

text: boundary

text: with

text: Hadsel

text: lies

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: Nordland is a county in Norway in the Northern Norway region, bordering Troms in the north, Nord-Trøndelag in the south, Norrbotten County in Sweden to the east, Västerbotten County to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west. The county was formerly known as "Nordlandene amt". The county administration is in Bodø. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen has been administered from Nordland since 1995.

text: Nordland

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: Norway

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Norway

text: region

text: bordering

text: Troms

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Nord

text: Trøndelag

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Norrbotten

text: County

text: in

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Västerbotten

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: was

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Nordlandene

text: amt

text: The

text: county

text: administration

text: is

text: in

text: Bodø

text: The

text: remote

text: Arctic

text: island

text: of

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: has

text: been

text: administered

text: from

text: Nordland

text: since

text: Skrova is an island group and village area in the municipality of Vågan in Nordland county, Norway. The Skrova island group is located in the Vestfjorden, south of the islands of Austvågøya, Lille Molla, and Store Molla. It lies about south of the town of Svolvær and has a population of 237, according to data from 2005. The largest island in the group is "Storskrova" and the island of "Heimskrova" is where most of the population is located. Skrova Lighthouse is located in the southwestern part of the island ground. It was established in 1922 and not fully automated until 2005. There is also a meteorological weather station in the island group.

text: Skrova

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: group

text: and

text: village

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Vågan

text: in

text: Nordland

text: county

text: Norway

text: The

text: Skrova

text: island

text: group

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Vestfjorden

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Austvågøya

text: Lille

text: Molla

text: and

text: Store

text: Molla

text: It

text: lies

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Svolvær

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: data

text: from

text: The

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: Storskrova

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Heimskrova

text: is

text: where

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: located

text: Skrova

text: Lighthouse

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: ground

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: not

text: fully

text: automated

text: until

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: meteorological

text: weather

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: group

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Vågan is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Svolvær. Some of the villages in Vågan include Digermulen, Gimsøy, Gravermarka, Henningsvær, Hopen, Kabelvåg, Kleppstad, Laupstad, Liland, Skrova, Straumnes, and Sydalen.

text: Vågan

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Nordland

text: county

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: district

text: of

text: Lofoten

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Svolvær

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: villages

text: in

text: Vågan

text: include

text: Digermulen

text: Gimsøy

text: Gravermarka

text: Henningsvær

text: Hopen

text: Kabelvåg

text: Kleppstad

text: Laupstad

text: Liland

text: Skrova

text: Straumnes

text: and

text: Sydalen

text: Kabelvåg is a village in the municipality of Vågan in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the southern shore of the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago. Kabelvåg lies about to the southwest of the town of Svolvær, the administrative centre of Vågan municipality. The village has a population (2013) of 1,733. The population density is .

text: Kabelvåg

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Vågan

text: in

text: Nordland

text: county

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Austvågøya

text: in

text: the

text: Lofoten

text: archipelago

text: Kabelvåg

text: lies

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Svolvær

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Vågan

text: municipality

text: The

text: village

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: is

text:
Svolvær is the administrative centre of Vågan Municipality (9,200 inhabitants) in Nordland County, Norway. It is located on the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago.
The town has a population (2013) of 4,487. The population density is .

text: Svolvær

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Vågan

text: Municipality

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Nordland

text: County

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Austvågøya

text: in

text: the

text: Lofoten

text: archipelago

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: is

text: Henningsvær is a fishing village located on several small islands off the southern coast of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago in Norway. It is a part of the municipality of Vågan in Nordland county. The village is located about southwest of the town of Svolvær. Henningsvær is connected to the rest of Vågan via the Henningsvær Bridges. The village is mostly located on the islands of Heimøya and Hellandsøya.

text: Henningsvær

text: is

text: fishing

text: village

text: located

text: on

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: Austvågøya

text: in

text: the

text: Lofoten

text: archipelago

text: in

text: Norway

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Vågan

text: in

text: Nordland

text: county

text: The

text: village

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Svolvær

text: Henningsvær

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Vågan

text: via

text: the

text: Henningsvær

text: Bridges

text: The

text: village

text: is

text: mostly

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Heimøya

text: and

text: Hellandsøya

text: Gimsøy is a village and former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The municipality was located in the present-day municipality of Vågan. Gimsøy municipality consisted mainly of the island of Gimsøya as well as part of the larger island of Austvågøya. Both islands are located in the Lofoten archipelago.

text: Gimsøy

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: former

text: municipality

text: in

text: Nordland

text: county

text: Norway

text: The

text: municipality

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: municipality

text: of

text: Vågan

text: Gimsøy

text: municipality

text: consisted

text: mainly

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Gimsøya

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: island

text: of

text: Austvågøya

text: Both

text: islands

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Lofoten

text: archipelago

question: country_of_citizenship eli kristiansen

answer: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway

text: norway


text: Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic, sometimes also referred to as Gaelic (" ), is a Celtic language native to Scotland. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish.

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: or

text: Scots

text: Gaelic

text: sometimes

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Gaelic

text: is

text: Celtic

text: language

text: native

text: to

text: Scotland

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Goidelic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: like

text: Modern

text: Irish

text: and

text: Manx

text: developed

text: out

text: of

text: Middle

text: Irish

text: The classical Mongolian script (in Mongolian script: "Mongol biig"; in Mongolian Cyrillic:   "Mongol bichig"), also known as Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most successful until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946. Derived from Sogdian, Mongolian is a true alphabet, with separate letters for consonants and vowels. The Mongolian script has been adapted to write languages such as Oirat and Manchu. Alphabets based on this classical vertical script are used in Inner Mongolia and other parts of China to this day to write Mongolian, Xibe and, experimentally, Evenki.

text: The

text: classical

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: Mongol

text: biig

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: Mongol

text: bichig

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hudum

text: Mongol

text: bichig

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: writing

text: system

text: created

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: language

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: until

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Cyrillic

text: in

text: Derived

text: from

text: Sogdian

text: Mongolian

text: is

text: true

text: alphabet

text: with

text: separate

text: letters

text: for

text: consonants

text: and

text: vowels

text: The

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: write

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Oirat

text: and

text: Manchu

text: Alphabets

text: based

text: on

text: this

text: classical

text: vertical

text: script

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: China

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: to

text: write

text: Mongolian

text: Xibe

text: and

text: experimentally

text: Evenki

text: Borjigin (plural Borjigid "Borjigin" "Bordjigin"; Mongolian script: , "Borjigit"), is the last name of the imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors. The senior Borjigids provided ruling princes for Mongolia and Inner Mongolia until the 20th century. The clan formed the ruling class among the Mongols and some other peoples of Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Today, the Borjigid are found in most of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang, although genetic research has shown that descent from Genghis Khan is common in Central Asia.

text: Borjigin

text: plural

text: Borjigid

text: Borjigin

text: Bordjigin

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: Borjigit

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: clan

text: of

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: The

text: senior

text: Borjigids

text: provided

text: ruling

text: princes

text: for

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: clan

text: formed

text: the

text: ruling

text: class

text: among

text: the

text: Mongols

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: peoples

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Today

text: the

text: Borjigid

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Mongolia

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Xinjiang

text: although

text: genetic

text: research

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: descent

text: from

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: A people is a plurality of persons considered as a whole, as is the case with an ethnic group or nation. Collectively, for example, the contemporary Frisians and Danes are two related Germanic peoples, while various Middle Eastern ethnic groups are often linguistically categorized as Semitic peoples.

text: people

text: is

text: plurality

text: of

text: persons

text: considered

text: as

text: whole

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: or

text: nation

text: Collectively

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: contemporary

text: Frisians

text: and

text: Danes

text: are

text: two

text: related

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: while

text: various

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: often

text: linguistically

text: categorized

text: as

text: Semitic

text: peoples

text: The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: "Mongolyn Ezent Güren" ; Mongolian Cyrillic:    also ("Horde") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Central Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant and Arabia.

text: The

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: Mongolian

text: Mongolyn

text: Ezent

text: Güren

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: also

text: Horde

text: in

text: Russian

text: chronicles

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: contiguous

text: land

text: empire

text: in

text: history

text: Originating

text: in

text: the

text: steppes

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: eventually

text: stretched

text: from

text: Central

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Japan

text: extending

text: northwards

text: into

text: Siberia

text: eastwards

text: and

text: southwards

text: into

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Indochina

text: and

text: the

text: Iranian

text: plateau

text: and

text: westwards

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: Arabia

text: Khamag Mongol ("lit. "Whole Mongol"") was a major Mongolic tribal confederation (khanlig) on the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century. It is sometimes also considered a predecessor state to the Mongol Empire.

text: Khamag

text: Mongol

text: lit

text: Whole

text: Mongol

text: was

text: major

text: Mongolic

text: tribal

text: confederation

text: khanlig

text: on

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Plateau

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: also

text: considered

text: predecessor

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ["Öbür Monggol"] in Mongolian script, and "Övör Mongol" in Mongolian Cyrillic), officially Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region or Nei Mongol Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in the north of the country, containing most of China's border with Mongolia (the rest of the China-Mongolia border is taken up by the Xinjiang autonomous region and Gansu province) and a small section of the border with Russia. Its capital is Hohhot, and other major cities include Baotou, Chifeng, and Ordos.

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: Mongolian

text: Öbür

text: Monggol

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: and

text: Övör

text: Mongol

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: officially

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: or

text: Nei

text: Mongol

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: containing

text: most

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Mongolia

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: China

text: Mongolia

text: border

text: is

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Xinjiang

text: autonomous

text: region

text: and

text: Gansu

text: province

text: and

text: small

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Hohhot

text: and

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Baotou

text: Chifeng

text: and

text: Ordos

text: The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a descriptive dictionary of the English language, published by the Oxford University Press. It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, as well as describing usage in its many variations throughout the world. The second edition came to 21,728 pages in 20 volumes, published in 1989.

text: The

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: OED

text: is

text: descriptive

text: dictionary

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Oxford

text: University

text: Press

text: It

text: traces

text: the

text: historical

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: providing

text: comprehensive

text: resource

text: to

text: scholars

text: and

text: academic

text: researchers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: describing

text: usage

text: in

text: its

text: many

text: variations

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: second

text: edition

text: came

text: to

text: pages

text: in

text: volumes

text: published

text: in

text: Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.

text: Central

text: Asia

text: or

text: Middle

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: and

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: stans

text: as

text: the

text: six

text: countries

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: all

text: have

text: names

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Persian

text: suffix

text: -stan

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: Khabul Khan was the first known Khan of the Khamag Mongol confederation and great-grandfather to Genghis Khan.

text: Khabul

text: Khan

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: Khan

text: of

text: the

text: Khamag

text: Mongol

text: confederation

text: and

text: great

text: grandfather

text: to

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: The Mongols ("Mongolchuud") are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. They also live as minorities in other regions of China (e.g. Xinjiang), as well as in Russia. Mongolian people belonging to the Buryat and Kalmyk subgroups live predominantly in the Russian federal subjects of Buryatia and Kalmykia.

text: The

text: Mongols

text: Mongolchuud

text: are

text: an

text: East

text: Central

text: Asian

text: ethnic

text: group

text: native

text: to

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: China

text: 's

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: They

text: also

text: live

text: as

text: minorities

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: China

text: e.g.

text: Xinjiang

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Russia

text: Mongolian

text: people

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Buryat

text: and

text: Kalmyk

text: subgroups

text: live

text: predominantly

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: federal

text: subjects

text: of

text: Buryatia

text: and

text: Kalmykia

text: Khaidu ( c. 1040 - 1100 ) was a Mongol ruler from the Borjigin clan who was the great - great - grandson of Bodonchar Munkhag ( c. 850 - 900 ) . Khaidu 's great - grandson was Khabul Khan ( c. 1100 - 1148 ) . Khabul Khan 's great - grandson was Genghis Khan ( 1162 - 1227 ) .

text: Khaidu

text: was

text: Mongol

text: ruler

text: from

text: the

text: Borjigin

text: clan

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: great

text: great

text: grandson

text: of

text: Bodonchar

text: Munkhag

text: Khaidu

text: 's

text: great

text: grandson

text: was

text: Khabul

text: Khan

text: Khabul

text: Khan

text: 's

text: great

text: grandson

text: was

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: Genghis Khan (often pronounced ;  c. 1162 August 18, 1227), born Temüjin, was the founder and Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death.

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: often

text: pronounced

text: August

text: born

text: Temüjin

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: Great

text: Khan

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: largest

text: contiguous

text: empire

text: in

text: history

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Mongolia (Mongolian: ["Monggol Ulus"] in Mongolian script; ["Mongol Uls"] in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia. Its area is roughly equivalent with the historical territory of Outer Mongolia, and that term is sometimes used to refer to the current state. It is sandwiched between China to the south and Russia to the north. While it does not share a border with Kazakhstan, Mongolia is separated from it by only .

text: Mongolia

text: Mongolian

text: Monggol

text: Ulus

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: Mongol

text: Uls

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: is

text: landlocked

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: with

text: the

text: historical

text: territory

text: of

text: Outer

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: that

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: state

text: It

text: is

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: While

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: Mongolia

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: it

text: by

text: only

text:
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clan members may be organized around a founding member or apical ancestor. The kinship-based bonds may be symbolic, whereby the clan shares a "stipulated" common ancestor that is a symbol of the clan's unity. When this "ancestor" is non-human, it is referred to as a totem, which is frequently an animal.
The word clan is derived from the Gaelic "clann" meaning "children or progeny" but not "family" in the Irish and the Scottish Gaelic languages. According to the "Oxford English Dictionary", the word was introduced into English in around 1425, as a label for the nature of the society of the Scottish Highlands ll. Clans in indigenous societies tend to be exogamous, meaning that their members cannot marry one another. Clans preceded more centralized forms of community organization and government and are in every country. Members may identify with a coat of arms or other symbol to show they are an independent clan.

text: clan

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: united

text: by

text: actual

text: or

text: perceived

text: kinship

text: and

text: descent

text: Even

text: if

text: lineage

text: details

text: are

text: unknown

text: clan

text: members

text: may

text: be

text: organized

text: around

text: founding

text: member

text: or

text: apical

text: ancestor

text: The

text: kinship

text: based

text: bonds

text: may

text: be

text: symbolic

text: whereby

text: the

text: clan

text: shares

text: stipulated

text: common

text: ancestor

text: that

text: is

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: clan

text: 's

text: unity

text: When

text: this

text: ancestor

text: is

text: non

text: human

text: it

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: totem

text: which

text: is

text: frequently

text: an

text: animal

text: The

text: word

text: clan

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Gaelic

text: clann

text: meaning

text: children

text: or

text: progeny

text: but

text: not

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: Irish

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: languages

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: English

text: in

text: around

text: as

text: label

text: for

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: ll

text: Clans

text: in

text: indigenous

text: societies

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: exogamous

text: meaning

text: that

text: their

text: members

text: can

text: not

text: marry

text: one

text: another

text: Clans

text: preceded

text: more

text: centralized

text: forms

text: of

text: community

text: organization

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: every

text: country

text: Members

text: may

text: identify

text: with

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: or

text: other

text: symbol

text: to

text: show

text: they

text: are

text: an

text: independent

text: clan

text: The Highlands ("the place of the Gaels") are a historic region of Scotland. The region became culturally distinguishable from the Lowlands from the later Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands. The term is also used for the area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault, although the exact boundaries are not clearly defined, particularly to the east. The Great Glen divides the Grampian Mountains to the southeast from the Northwest Highlands. The Scottish Gaelic name of "A' Ghàidhealtachd" literally means "the place of the Gaels" and traditionally, from a Gaelic-speaking point of view, includes both the Western Isles and the Highlands.

text: The

text: Highlands

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: Gaels

text: are

text: historic

text: region

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: region

text: became

text: culturally

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: Lowlands

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: when

text: Lowland

text: Scots

text: replaced

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Lowlands

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: area

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Highland

text: Boundary

text: Fault

text: although

text: the

text: exact

text: boundaries

text: are

text: not

text: clearly

text: defined

text: particularly

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Great

text: Glen

text: divides

text: the

text: Grampian

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Highlands

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: name

text: of

text: Ghàidhealtachd

text: literally

text: means

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: Gaels

text: and

text: traditionally

text: from

text: Gaelic

text: speaking

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: Western

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Highlands

text: Descent from Genghis Khan (Altan urag, meaning "Golden lineage"), generally called Genghisids, is traceable primarily in Central Asia; Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China, and Siberia. His four sons and other immediate descendants are famous by names and by deeds. Later Asian potentates attempted to claim descent from the Borjigin even on flimsy grounds, such as was considered Mongol matrilineal descent. In the 14th century, valid sources (heavily dependent on Rashid-al-Din Hamadani and other Muslim historians) all but dried up. With the recent popularity of genealogical DNA testing, a larger and broader circle of people started to claim descent from Genghis Khan.

text: Descent

text: from

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: Altan

text: urag

text: meaning

text: Golden

text: lineage

text: generally

text: called

text: Genghisids

text: is

text: traceable

text: primarily

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Mongolia

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Siberia

text: His

text: four

text: sons

text: and

text: other

text: immediate

text: descendants

text: are

text: famous

text: by

text: names

text: and

text: by

text: deeds

text: Later

text: Asian

text: potentates

text: attempted

text: to

text: claim

text: descent

text: from

text: the

text: Borjigin

text: even

text: on

text: flimsy

text: grounds

text: such

text: as

text: was

text: considered

text: Mongol

text: matrilineal

text: descent

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: valid

text: sources

text: heavily

text: dependent

text: on

text: Rashid

text: al

text: Din

text: Hamadani

text: and

text: other

text: Muslim

text: historians

text: all

text: but

text: dried

text: up

text: With

text: the

text: recent

text: popularity

text: of

text: genealogical

text: DNA

text: testing

text: larger

text: and

text: broader

text: circle

text: of

text: people

text: started

text: to

text: claim

text: descent

text: from

text: Genghis

text: Khan

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship khaidu

answer: mongol empire

text: mongol empire

text: mongol empire

text: mongol empire

text: mongol empire


text: The daily call sheet is a filmmaking term for the schedule crafted by the assistant director, using the director's shot list. It is issued to the cast and crew of a film production to inform them of where and when they should report for a particular day of filming.

text: The

text: daily

text: call

text: sheet

text: is

text: filmmaking

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: schedule

text: crafted

text: by

text: the

text: assistant

text: director

text: using

text: the

text: director

text: 's

text: shot

text: list

text: It

text: is

text: issued

text: to

text: the

text: cast

text: and

text: crew

text: of

text: film

text: production

text: to

text: inform

text: them

text: of

text: where

text: and

text: when

text: they

text: should

text: report

text: for

text: particular

text: day

text: of

text: filming

text: Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-British novelist Joseph Conrad, about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State, in the heart of Africa, by the story's narrator Marlow. Marlow tells his story to friends aboard a boat anchored on the River Thames, London, England. This setting provides the frame for Marlow's story of his obsession with the ivory trader Kurtz, which enables Conrad to create a parallel between London and Africa as places of darkness.

text: Heart

text: of

text: Darkness

text: is

text: novella

text: by

text: Polish

text: British

text: novelist

text: Joseph

text: Conrad

text: about

text: voyage

text: up

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: into

text: the

text: Congo

text: Free

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Africa

text: by

text: the

text: story

text: 's

text: narrator

text: Marlow

text: Marlow

text: tells

text: his

text: story

text: to

text: friends

text: aboard

text: boat

text: anchored

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: London

text: England

text: This

text: setting

text: provides

text: the

text: frame

text: for

text: Marlow

text: 's

text: story

text: of

text: his

text: obsession

text: with

text: the

text: ivory

text: trader

text: Kurtz

text: which

text: enables

text: Conrad

text: to

text: create

text: parallel

text: between

text: London

text: and

text: Africa

text: as

text: places

text: of

text: darkness

text: Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola and co-written by John Milius with narration by Michael Herr. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Larry Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay written by Milius updates the setting of Joseph Conrad's novella "Heart of Darkness" to that of the Vietnam War. It draws from Herr's "Dispatches", and Werner Herzog's "Aguirre, the Wrath of God" (1972). The film revolves around Captain Benjamin L. Willard (Sheen) on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz, a renegade who's presumed insane.

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: is

text: American

text: epic

text: war

text: film

text: directed

text: produced

text: and

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Francis

text: Ford

text: Coppola

text: and

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Milius

text: with

text: narration

text: by

text: Michael

text: Herr

text: It

text: stars

text: Marlon

text: Brando

text: Robert

text: Duvall

text: Martin

text: Sheen

text: Frederic

text: Forrest

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: Sam

text: Bottoms

text: Larry

text: Fishburne

text: and

text: Dennis

text: Hopper

text: The

text: screenplay

text: written

text: by

text: Milius

text: updates

text: the

text: setting

text: of

text: Joseph

text: Conrad

text: 's

text: novella

text: Heart

text: of

text: Darkness

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: It

text: draws

text: from

text: Herr

text: 's

text: Dispatches

text: and

text: Werner

text: Herzog

text: 's

text: Aguirre

text: the

text: Wrath

text: of

text: God

text: The

text: film

text: revolves

text: around

text: Captain

text: Benjamin

text: Willard

text: Sheen

text: on

text: secret

text: mission

text: to

text: assassinate

text: Colonel

text: Kurtz

text: renegade

text: who

text: 's

text: presumed

text: insane

text: Frederic Fenimore Forrest, Jr. (born December 23, 1936) is a retired American actor. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Huston Dyer in the 1979 musical drama "The Rose". He also portrayed Chef in the epic war film "Apocalypse Now" released the same year.

text: Frederic

text: Fenimore

text: Forrest

text: Jr.

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: retired

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Huston

text: Dyer

text: in

text: the

text: musical

text: drama

text: The

text: Rose

text: He

text: also

text: portrayed

text: Chef

text: in

text: the

text: epic

text: war

text: film

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: released

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: John Frederick Milius (born April 11, 1944) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer of motion pictures. He was one of the writers for the first two "Dirty Harry" films, received an Academy Award nomination as screenwriter of "Apocalypse Now," and wrote and directed "The Wind and the Lion", "Conan the Barbarian" and "Red Dawn."

text: John

text: Frederick

text: Milius

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: of

text: motion

text: pictures

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: writers

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: Dirty

text: Harry

text: films

text: received

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: as

text: screenwriter

text: of

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: and

text: wrote

text: and

text: directed

text: The

text: Wind

text: and

text: the

text: Lion

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: and

text: Red

text: Dawn

text: Robert Selden Duvall (born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards (winning for his performance in "Tender Mercies"), seven Golden Globes (winning four), and has multiple nominations and one win each of the BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Emmy Award. He received the National Medal of Arts in 2005. Duvall has starred in some of the most acclaimed and popular films and television series of all time, including "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1962), "The Twilight Zone" (1963), "The Outer Limits" (1964), "Bullitt" (1968), "True Grit" (1969), "MASH" (1970), "THX 1138" (1971), "Joe Kidd" (1972), "The Godfather" (1972), "The Godfather Part II" (1974), "The Conversation" (1974), "Network" (1976), "Apocalypse Now" (1979), "Lonesome Dove" (1989), "The Handmaid's Tale" (1990), "Rambling Rose" (1991), and "Falling Down" (1993).

text: Robert

text: Selden

text: Duvall

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: filmmaker

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: seven

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: winning

text: for

text: his

text: performance

text: in

text: Tender

text: Mercies

text: seven

text: Golden

text: Globes

text: winning

text: four

text: and

text: has

text: multiple

text: nominations

text: and

text: one

text: win

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: BAFTA

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: Award

text: and

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: He

text: received

text: the

text: National

text: Medal

text: of

text: Arts

text: in

text: Duvall

text: has

text: starred

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: acclaimed

text: and

text: popular

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: series

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: including

text: To

text: Kill

text: Mockingbird

text: The

text: Twilight

text: Zone

text: The

text: Outer

text: Limits

text: Bullitt

text: True

text: Grit

text: MASH

text: THX

text: Joe

text: Kidd

text: The

text: Godfather

text: The

text: Godfather

text: Part

text: II

text: The

text: Conversation

text: Network

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: Lonesome

text: Dove

text: The

text: Handmaid

text: 's

text: Tale

text: Rambling

text: Rose

text: and

text: Falling

text: Down

text: Colonel Walter E. Kurtz, portrayed by Marlon Brando, is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Francis Ford Coppola's film "Apocalypse Now" (1979). Colonel Kurtz is based on the character of a nineteenth-century ivory trader, also called Kurtz, from the novella "Heart of Darkness" (1899) by Joseph Conrad.

text: Colonel

text: Walter

text: Kurtz

text: portrayed

text: by

text: Marlon

text: Brando

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: antagonist

text: of

text: Francis

text: Ford

text: Coppola

text: 's

text: film

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: Colonel

text: Kurtz

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: ivory

text: trader

text: also

text: called

text: Kurtz

text: from

text: the

text: novella

text: Heart

text: of

text: Darkness

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Conrad

text: Aguirre, the Wrath of God, known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Klaus Kinski stars in the title role. The soundtrack was composed and performed by West German progressive/Krautrock band Popol Vuh. The story follows the travels of Spanish soldier Lope de Aguirre, who leads a group of conquistadores down the Orinoco and Amazon River in South America in search of the legendary city of gold, El Dorado. Using a minimalist story and dialogue, the film creates a vision of madness and folly, counterpointed by the lush but unforgiving Amazonian jungle. Although based loosely on what is known of the historical figure of Aguirre, the film's storyline is, as Herzog acknowledged years after the film's release, a work of imagination. Some of the people and situations may have been inspired by Gaspar de Carvajal's account of an earlier Amazonian expedition, although Carvajal was not on the historical voyage represented in the film. Other accounts state that the expedition went into the jungles but never returned to civilization.

text: Aguirre

text: the

text: Wrath

text: of

text: God

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: as

text: Aguirre

text: Wrath

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: West

text: German

text: epic

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Werner

text: Herzog

text: Klaus

text: Kinski

text: stars

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: was

text: composed

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: West

text: German

text: progressive

text: Krautrock

text: band

text: Popol

text: Vuh

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: the

text: travels

text: of

text: Spanish

text: soldier

text: Lope

text: de

text: Aguirre

text: who

text: leads

text: group

text: of

text: conquistadores

text: down

text: the

text: Orinoco

text: and

text: Amazon

text: River

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: city

text: of

text: gold

text: El

text: Dorado

text: Using

text: minimalist

text: story

text: and

text: dialogue

text: the

text: film

text: creates

text: vision

text: of

text: madness

text: and

text: folly

text: counterpointed

text: by

text: the

text: lush

text: but

text: unforgiving

text: Amazonian

text: jungle

text: Although

text: based

text: loosely

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: figure

text: of

text: Aguirre

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: storyline

text: is

text: as

text: Herzog

text: acknowledged

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: release

text: work

text: of

text: imagination

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: situations

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: inspired

text: by

text: Gaspar

text: de

text: Carvajal

text: 's

text: account

text: of

text: an

text: earlier

text: Amazonian

text: expedition

text: although

text: Carvajal

text: was

text: not

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: voyage

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Other

text: accounts

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: expedition

text: went

text: into

text: the

text: jungles

text: but

text: never

text: returned

text: to

text: civilization

text: Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a semi-retired American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered to have been a central figure of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.

text: Francis

text: Ford

text: Coppola

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: semi

text: retired

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Hollywood

text: wave

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Dennis Lee Hopper (May 17, 1936  May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker, photographer and artist. He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared alongside James Dean in "Rebel Without a Cause" (1955) and "Giant" (1956). In the next ten years he made a name in television, and by the end of the 1960s had appeared in several films. Hopper also began a prolific and acclaimed photography career in the 1960s.

text: Dennis

text: Lee

text: Hopper

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: filmmaker

text: photographer

text: and

text: artist

text: He

text: attended

text: the

text: Actors

text: Studio

text: made

text: his

text: first

text: television

text: appearance

text: in

text: and

text: soon

text: after

text: appeared

text: alongside

text: James

text: Dean

text: in

text: Rebel

text: Without

text: Cause

text: and

text: Giant

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: ten

text: years

text: he

text: made

text: name

text: in

text: television

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: had

text: appeared

text: in

text: several

text: films

text: Hopper

text: also

text: began

text: prolific

text: and

text: acclaimed

text: photography

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: Marlon Brando, Jr. (April 3, 1924  July 1, 2004) was an American actor, film director and activist. He is credited with bringing realism to film acting, and is considered one of the greatest and most influential actors of all time. He helped to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting, studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s. Brando is most famous for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in "On the Waterfront" (1954) and Vito Corleone in "The Godfather" (1972), as well as performances in "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), "Viva Zapata!" (1952), "Julius Caesar" (1953), "The Wild One" (1953), "Reflections in a Golden Eye" (1967), "Last Tango in Paris" (1972), and "Apocalypse Now" (1979). Brando was also an activist for many causes, notably the African-American Civil Rights Movement and various Native American movements.

text: Marlon

text: Brando

text: Jr.

text: April

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: activist

text: He

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: bringing

text: realism

text: to

text: film

text: acting

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: actors

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: He

text: helped

text: to

text: popularize

text: the

text: Stanislavski

text: system

text: of

text: acting

text: studying

text: with

text: Stella

text: Adler

text: in

text: the

text: Brando

text: is

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: performances

text: as

text: Terry

text: Malloy

text: in

text: On

text: the

text: Waterfront

text: and

text: Vito

text: Corleone

text: in

text: The

text: Godfather

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: performances

text: in

text: Streetcar

text: Named

text: Desire

text: Viva

text: Zapata

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: The

text: Wild

text: One

text: Reflections

text: in

text: Golden

text: Eye

text: Last

text: Tango

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: Brando

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: activist

text: for

text: many

text: causes

text: notably

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: and

text: various

text: Native

text: American

text: movements

text: James McTeigue (born 29 December 1967) is an Australian film director. He has been an assistant director on many films, including "Dark City" (1998), the "Matrix trilogy" (19992003) and "" (2002), and made his directorial debut with the 2006 film "V for Vendetta" to critical acclaim. Since "Vendetta" he has collaborated with the Wachowskis an additional three times as director on "The Invasion" (albeit uncredited), "Ninja Assassin" and "Sense8".

text: James

text: McTeigue

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: film

text: director

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: assistant

text: director

text: on

text: many

text: films

text: including

text: Dark

text: City

text: the

text: Matrix

text: trilogy

text: and

text: and

text: made

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: with

text: the

text: film

text: for

text: Vendetta

text: to

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: Since

text: Vendetta

text: he

text: has

text: collaborated

text: with

text: the

text: Wachowskis

text: an

text: additional

text: three

text: times

text: as

text: director

text: on

text: The

text: Invasion

text: albeit

text: uncredited

text: Ninja

text: Assassin

text: and

text: Michael David Herr (April 13, 1940  June 23, 2016) was an American writer and war correspondent, known as the author of "Dispatches" (1977), a memoir of his time as a correspondent for "Esquire magazine" (19671969) during the Vietnam War. The book was called the best "to have been written about the Vietnam War" by "The New York Times Book Review"; novelist John le Carré called it "the best book I have ever read on men and war in our time." Herr later was credited with pioneering the literary genre of the nonfiction novel, along with authors such as Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, and Tom Wolfe.

text: Michael

text: David

text: Herr

text: April

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: and

text: war

text: correspondent

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Dispatches

text: memoir

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: as

text: correspondent

text: for

text: Esquire

text: magazine

text: during

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: best

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: about

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: by

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Book

text: Review

text: novelist

text: John

text: le

text: Carré

text: called

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: book

text: have

text: ever

text: read

text: on

text: men

text: and

text: war

text: in

text: our

text: time

text: Herr

text: later

text: was

text: credited

text: with

text: pioneering

text: the

text: literary

text: genre

text: of

text: the

text: nonfiction

text: novel

text: along

text: with

text: authors

text: such

text: as

text: Truman

text: Capote

text: Norman

text: Mailer

text: and

text: Tom

text: Wolfe

text: Werner Herzog (born 5 September 1942) is a German screenwriter, film director, author, actor, and opera director.

text: Werner

text: Herzog

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: German

text: screenwriter

text: film

text: director

text: author

text: actor

text: and

text: opera

text: director

text: The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies and the war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.

text: The

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Indochina

text: War

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: as

text: Resistance

text: War

text: Against

text: America

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: American

text: War

text: was

text: war

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: Laos

text: and

text: Cambodia

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Saigon

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Wars

text: and

text: was

text: officially

text: fought

text: between

text: North

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: North

text: Vietnamese

text: army

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: China

text: and

text: other

text: communist

text: allies

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Vietnamese

text: army

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: South

text: Korea

text: Australia

text: Thailand

text: and

text: other

text: anti

text: communist

text: allies

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: is

text: therefore

text: considered

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: proxy

text: war

text: Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899  29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, at times referred to as "The Master of Suspense". He pioneered many elements of the suspense and psychological thriller genres. He had a successful career in British cinema with both silent films and early talkies and became renowned as England's best director. Hitchcock moved to Hollywood in 1939, and became a US citizen in 1955.

text: Sir

text: Alfred

text: Joseph

text: Hitchcock

text: August

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: at

text: times

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Master

text: of

text: Suspense

text: He

text: pioneered

text: many

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: suspense

text: and

text: psychological

text: thriller

text: genres

text: He

text: had

text: successful

text: career

text: in

text: British

text: cinema

text: with

text: both

text: silent

text: films

text: and

text: early

text: talkies

text: and

text: became

text: renowned

text: as

text: England

text: 's

text: best

text: director

text: Hitchcock

text: moved

text: to

text: Hollywood

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: US

text: citizen

text: in

text: In military and other covert operations, terminate with extreme prejudice is a euphemism for aggressive execution (playing on the expression "termination with prejudice" of an employment contract).

text: In

text: military

text: and

text: other

text: covert

text: operations

text: terminate

text: with

text: extreme

text: prejudice

text: is

text: euphemism

text: for

text: aggressive

text: execution

text: playing

text: on

text: the

text: expression

text: termination

text: with

text: prejudice

text: of

text: an

text: employment

text: contract

text: Jerry Ziesmer ( born May 31 , 1939 ) is a career assistant director for major Hollywood films , best recognized for the line `` terminate with extreme prejudice '' in his acting role as ' Jerry ' , a CIA operative in the 1979 film Apocalypse Now .

text: Jerry

text: Ziesmer

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: career

text: assistant

text: director

text: for

text: major

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: best

text: recognized

text: for

text: the

text: line

text: terminate

text: with

text: extreme

text: prejudice

text: in

text: his

text: acting

text: role

text: as

text: Jerry

text: CIA

text: operative

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: Samuel John Bottoms (October 17, 1955  December 16, 2008) was an American actor and producer.

text: Samuel

text: John

text: Bottoms

text: October

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: producer

text: Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), better known by his stage name Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first became known for his roles in the films "The Subject Was Roses" (1968) and "Badlands" (1973), and later achieved wide recognition for his leading role in "Apocalypse Now" (1979).

text: Ramón

text: Antonio

text: Gerardo

text: Estévez

text: born

text: August

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Martin

text: Sheen

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: who

text: first

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: The

text: Subject

text: Was

text: Roses

text: and

text: Badlands

text: and

text: later

text: achieved

text: wide

text: recognition

text: for

text: his

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: Apocalypse

text: Now

text: The role of an assistant director on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have to take care of the health and safety of the crew. The role of an assistant to the director is often confused with assistant director but the responsibilities are entirely different. The assistant to the director manages all of the Director's in development, pre-production, while on set, through post-production and is often involved in both personal management as well as creative aspects of the production process. Historically, assistant to director was a stepping stone to directing work; Alfred Hitchcock was an AD, as was James McTeigue. This transition into film directing is no longer common in feature films. It is more common now for an assistant to the director to transition to a production management or producer role than to directing.

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: an

text: assistant

text: director

text: on

text: film

text: includes

text: tracking

text: daily

text: progress

text: against

text: the

text: filming

text: production

text: schedule

text: arranging

text: logistics

text: preparing

text: daily

text: call

text: sheets

text: checking

text: cast

text: and

text: crew

text: and

text: maintaining

text: order

text: on

text: the

text: set

text: They

text: also

text: have

text: to

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: health

text: and

text: safety

text: of

text: the

text: crew

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: an

text: assistant

text: to

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: often

text: confused

text: with

text: assistant

text: director

text: but

text: the

text: responsibilities

text: are

text: entirely

text: different

text: The

text: assistant

text: to

text: the

text: director

text: manages

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Director

text: 's

text: in

text: development

text: pre

text: production

text: while

text: on

text: set

text: through

text: post

text: production

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: involved

text: in

text: both

text: personal

text: management

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: production

text: process

text: Historically

text: assistant

text: to

text: director

text: was

text: stepping

text: stone

text: to

text: directing

text: work

text: Alfred

text: Hitchcock

text: was

text: an

text: AD

text: as

text: was

text: James

text: McTeigue

text: This

text: transition

text: into

text: film

text: directing

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: common

text: in

text: feature

text: films

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: now

text: for

text: an

text: assistant

text: to

text: the

text: director

text: to

text: transition

text: to

text: production

text: management

text: or

text: producer

text: role

text: than

text: to

text: directing

text:
Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 December 1857  3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language. He joined the British merchant marine in 1878, and was granted British nationality in 1886. Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature. He wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of an impassive, inscrutable universe.
Conrad is considered an early modernist, though his works still contain elements of 19th-century realism. His narrative style and anti-heroic characters have influenced many authors, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, André Malraux, George Orwell, Graham Greene, Gabriel García Márquez, John le Carré, V. S. Naipaul, Philip Roth, J. M. Coetzee, and Salman Rushdie. Many films have been adapted from, or inspired by, Conrad's works.

text: Joseph

text: Conrad

text: born

text: Józef

text: Teodor

text: Konrad

text: Korzeniowski

text: December

text: August

text: was

text: Polish

text: British

text: writer

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: novelists

text: to

text: write

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: He

text: joined

text: the

text: British

text: merchant

text: marine

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: granted

text: British

text: nationality

text: in

text: Though

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: speak

text: English

text: fluently

text: until

text: his

text: twenties

text: he

text: was

text: master

text: prose

text: stylist

text: who

text: brought

text: non

text: English

text: sensibility

text: into

text: English

text: literature

text: He

text: wrote

text: stories

text: and

text: novels

text: many

text: with

text: nautical

text: setting

text: that

text: depict

text: trials

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: spirit

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: an

text: impassive

text: inscrutable

text: universe

text: Conrad

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: early

text: modernist

text: though

text: his

text: works

text: still

text: contain

text: elements

text: of

text: century

text: realism

text: His

text: narrative

text: style

text: and

text: anti

text: heroic

text: characters

text: have

text: influenced

text: many

text: authors

text: including

text: Scott

text: Fitzgerald

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: Ernest

text: Hemingway

text: André

text: Malraux

text: George

text: Orwell

text: Graham

text: Greene

text: Gabriel

text: García

text: Márquez

text: John

text: le

text: Carré

text: Naipaul

text: Philip

text: Roth

text: Coetzee

text: and

text: Salman

text: Rushdie

text: Many

text: films

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: from

text: or

text: inspired

text: by

text: Conrad

text: 's

text: works

question: occupation jerry ziesmer

answer: film director

text: film director

text: film director

text: film director

text: film director

text: film director


text: The Antarctic (US English , UK English or and or ) is a polar region, specifically the region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises in the strict sense the continent of Antarctica and the island territories located on the Antarctic Plate. In a broader sense the Antarctic region include the ice shelves, waters, and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20% of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5% (14 million km) is the surface area of the Antarctic continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administrated under the Antarctic Treaty System. In a biogeographic sense, the Antarctic ecozone is one of eight ecozones of the Earth's land surface.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: and

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: specifically

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: South

text: Pole

text: opposite

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: comprises

text: in

text: the

text: strict

text: sense

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: territories

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: In

text: broader

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: include

text: the

text: ice

text: shelves

text: waters

text: and

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Convergence

text: zone

text: approximately

text: wide

text: varying

text: in

text: latitude

text: seasonally

text: The

text: region

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: of

text: which

text: million

text: km

text: is

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: continent

text: itself

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: ice

text: shelves

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: are

text: administrated

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: System

text: In

text: biogeographic

text: sense

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ecozone

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: ecozones

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (5 May 1882  14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic. Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Ernest Shackleton, Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

text: Sir

text: Douglas

text: Mawson

text: OBE

text: FRS

text: FAA

text: May

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: geologist

text: Antarctic

text: explorer

text: and

text: academic

text: Along

text: with

text: Roald

text: Amundsen

text: Robert

text: Falcon

text: Scott

text: and

text: Ernest

text: Shackleton

text: Mawson

text: was

text: key

text: expedition

text: leader

text: during

text: the

text: Heroic

text: Age

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: Exploration

text: Point Alden in Antarctica is an ice-covered point with rock exposures along the seaward side. The point marks the western side of the entrance to Commonwealth Bay and the division between Adélie Coast and George V Coast in Antarctica. The point was discovered on January 30, 1840 by the USEE under Lt. Charles Wilkes, and named by him for Lt. James Alden of the expedition's flagship "Vincennes".

text: Point

text: Alden

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: an

text: ice

text: covered

text: point

text: with

text: rock

text: exposures

text: along

text: the

text: seaward

text: side

text: The

text: point

text: marks

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Commonwealth

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: division

text: between

text: Adélie

text: Coast

text: and

text: George

text: Coast

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: The

text: point

text: was

text: discovered

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: the

text: USEE

text: under

text: Lt

text: Charles

text: Wilkes

text: and

text: named

text: by

text: him

text: for

text: Lt

text: James

text: Alden

text: of

text: the

text: expedition

text: 's

text: flagship

text: Vincennes

text: Captain Robert Falcon Scott, (6 June 1868  29 March 1912) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition, 19011904, and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition, 19101913. On the first expedition, he set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S and discovered the Polar Plateau, on which the South Pole is located. During the second venture, Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, four weeks after Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition. On their return journey, Scott's party discovered plant fossils, proving Antarctica was once forested and joined to other continents. A planned meeting with supporting dog teams from the base camp failed, despite Scott's written instructions, and at a distance of 150 miles from their base camp and 11 miles from the next depot, Scott and his companions perished.

text: Captain

text: Robert

text: Falcon

text: Scott

text: June

text: March

text: was

text: British

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: officer

text: and

text: explorer

text: who

text: led

text: two

text: expeditions

text: to

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: regions

text: the

text: Discovery

text: Expedition

text: and

text: the

text: ill

text: fated

text: Terra

text: Nova

text: Expedition

text: On

text: the

text: first

text: expedition

text: he

text: set

text: new

text: southern

text: record

text: by

text: marching

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: discovered

text: the

text: Polar

text: Plateau

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: is

text: located

text: During

text: the

text: second

text: venture

text: Scott

text: led

text: party

text: of

text: five

text: which

text: reached

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: on

text: January

text: four

text: weeks

text: after

text: Roald

text: Amundsen

text: 's

text: Norwegian

text: expedition

text: On

text: their

text: return

text: journey

text: Scott

text: 's

text: party

text: discovered

text: plant

text: fossils

text: proving

text: Antarctica

text: was

text: once

text: forested

text: and

text: joined

text: to

text: other

text: continents

text: planned

text: meeting

text: with

text: supporting

text: dog

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: base

text: camp

text: failed

text: despite

text: Scott

text: 's

text: written

text: instructions

text: and

text: at

text: distance

text: of

text: miles

text: from

text: their

text: base

text: camp

text: and

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: next

text: depot

text: Scott

text: and

text: his

text: companions

text: perished

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text:
Cape Denison is a rocky point at the head of Commonwealth Bay in Antarctica. It was discovered in 1912 by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (191114) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for Sir Hugh Denison of Sydney, a patron of the expedition. The cape was the site of the expedition's main base. Called by Mawson "the windiest place on Earth", the site experiences fierce katabatic winds.
Historic site.
The site, including Mawson's Huts, Boat Harbour and the historic artefacts contained within its waters, has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 77), following a proposal by Australia to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.

text: Cape

text: Denison

text: is

text: rocky

text: point

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Commonwealth

text: Bay

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Australasian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: under

text: Douglas

text: Mawson

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: for

text: Sir

text: Hugh

text: Denison

text: of

text: Sydney

text: patron

text: of

text: the

text: expedition

text: The

text: cape

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: expedition

text: 's

text: main

text: base

text: Called

text: by

text: Mawson

text: the

text: windiest

text: place

text: on

text: Earth

text: the

text: site

text: experiences

text: fierce

text: katabatic

text: winds

text: Historic

text: site

text: The

text: site

text: including

text: Mawson

text: 's

text: Huts

text: Boat

text: Harbour

text: and

text: the

text: historic

text: artefacts

text: contained

text: within

text: its

text: waters

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: Historic

text: Site

text: or

text: Monument

text: HSM

text: following

text: proposal

text: by

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Consultative

text: Meeting

text: Fletcher Island is a rocky island , 0.5 km ( 0.25 nmi ) in diameter , which is the largest of the Fletcher Islands . Fletcher Island is located at 66 ° 53  S 143 ° 05  E. Fletcher Island lies in the eastern part of Commonwealth Bay , 11 km ( 6 nmi ) west - southwest ( WSW ) of Cape Gray . Fletcher Island was discovered by the Australian Antarctic Expedition ( AAE ) ( 1911 -- 1914 ) under Douglas Mawson , who named it for Frank D. Fletcher , First Officer on the expedition ship Aurora .

text: Fletcher

text: Island

text: is

text: rocky

text: island

text: km

text: nmi

text: in

text: diameter

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Fletcher

text: Islands

text: Fletcher

text: Island

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Fletcher

text: Island

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Commonwealth

text: Bay

text: km

text: nmi

text: west

text: southwest

text: WSW

text: of

text: Cape

text: Gray

text: Fletcher

text: Island

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: AAE

text: under

text: Douglas

text: Mawson

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: for

text: Frank

text: Fletcher

text: First

text: Officer

text: on

text: the

text: expedition

text: ship

text: Aurora

text: The Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) was an Australasian scientific team that explored part of Antarctica between 1911 and 1914. It was led by the Australian geologist Douglas Mawson, who was knighted for his achievements in leading the expedition. In 1910 he began to plan an expedition to chart the coastline of Antarctica to the south of Australia. The Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science approved of his plans and contributed substantial funds for the expedition.

text: The

text: Australasian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: AAE

text: was

text: an

text: Australasian

text: scientific

text: team

text: that

text: explored

text: part

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: geologist

text: Douglas

text: Mawson

text: who

text: was

text: knighted

text: for

text: his

text: achievements

text: in

text: leading

text: the

text: expedition

text: In

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: plan

text: an

text: expedition

text: to

text: chart

text: the

text: coastline

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: Australasian

text: Association

text: for

text: the

text: Advancement

text: of

text: Science

text: approved

text: of

text: his

text: plans

text: and

text: contributed

text: substantial

text: funds

text: for

text: the

text: expedition

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text:
Commonwealth Bay is an open bay about 48 km (30 mi) wide at the entrance between Point Alden and Cape Gray in Antarctica. It was discovered in 1912 by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition under Douglas Mawson, who established the main base of the expedition at Cape Denison at the head of the bay. Named by Australasian Antarctic Expedition after the Commonwealth of Australia.
Katabatic Wind.
The bay is listed in both the "Guinness Book of World Records" and the Eighth Edition of the "National Geographic Atlas" as the windiest place on Earth with winds regularly exceeding per hour and an average annual wind speed of per hour.

text: Commonwealth

text: Bay

text: is

text: an

text: open

text: bay

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: wide

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: between

text: Point

text: Alden

text: and

text: Cape

text: Gray

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Australasian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: under

text: Douglas

text: Mawson

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: main

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: expedition

text: at

text: Cape

text: Denison

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: Named

text: by

text: Australasian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: after

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: Katabatic

text: Wind

text: The

text: bay

text: is

text: listed

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Eighth

text: Edition

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Atlas

text: as

text: the

text: windiest

text: place

text: on

text: Earth

text: with

text: winds

text: regularly

text: exceeding

text: per

text: hour

text: and

text: an

text: average

text: annual

text: wind

text: speed

text: of

text: per

text: hour

annotations: likely multiple

question: continent fletcher island

answer: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica

text: antarctica