text: The President of the Council of Ministers (Polish: "Prezes Rady Ministrów"), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister of Poland (Polish: "Premier Polski"), is the leader of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The current responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state (Third Polish Republic), and the office is defined in the Constitution of 1997. According to the Constitution, the President of Poland nominates and appoints the prime minister, who will then propose the composition of the cabinet. Fourteen days following his or her appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence. The office of the prime minister is generally considered the most powerful post in Polish politics, with the presidency considered largely as a symbolic office. However, conflicts stemming from both interest and conflicting powers have arisen between the two offices in the past.

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: Polish

text: Prezes

text: Rady

text: Ministrów

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Poland

text: Polish

text: Premier

text: Polski

text: is

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: Poland

text: The

text: current

text: responsibilities

text: and

text: traditions

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: stem

text: from

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: contemporary

text: Polish

text: state

text: Third

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: office

text: is

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Poland

text: nominates

text: and

text: appoints

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: who

text: will

text: then

text: propose

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: Fourteen

text: days

text: following

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: appointment

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: must

text: submit

text: programme

text: outlining

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: agenda

text: to

text: the

text: Sejm

text: requiring

text: vote

text: of

text: confidence

text: The

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: post

text: in

text: Polish

text: politics

text: with

text: the

text: presidency

text: considered

text: largely

text: as

text: symbolic

text: office

text: However

text: conflicts

text: stemming

text: from

text: both

text: interest

text: and

text: conflicting

text: powers

text: have

text: arisen

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Bezdonys is a town in Lithuania, located to the north of Vilnius, within the Vilnius district municipality. It is best known for the 1908 Bezdany raid, one of the most daring and successful train robberies in history. According to the 2001 census, the town had 857 inhabitants.

text: Bezdonys

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Lithuania

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Vilnius

text: within

text: the

text: Vilnius

text: district

text: municipality

text: It

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: Bezdany

text: raid

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: daring

text: and

text: successful

text: train

text: robberies

text: in

text: history

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: A dictator is a ruler who wields absolute power. A state ruled by a dictator is called a dictatorship. The word originated as the title of a magistrate in the Roman Republic appointed by the Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and "justitium").

text: dictator

text: is

text: ruler

text: who

text: wields

text: absolute

text: power

text: state

text: ruled

text: by

text: dictator

text: is

text: called

text: dictatorship

text: The

text: word

text: originated

text: as

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: magistrate

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Senate

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: republic

text: in

text: times

text: of

text: emergency

text: see

text: Roman

text: dictator

text: and

text: justitium

text: Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south.

text: Russia

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: state

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: overthrown

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: liberal

text: February

text: Revolution

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: world

text: history

text: stretching

text: over

text: three

text: continents

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: surpassed

text: in

text: landmass

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: Mongol

text: empires

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: happened

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: neighboring

text: rival

text: powers

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Empire

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: Persia

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: It

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: in

text: defeating

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: ambitions

text: to

text: control

text: Europe

text: and

text: expanded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The Sejm of the Republic of Poland is the lower house of the Polish parliament. It consists of 460 deputies (posowie, literally "envoys", in Polish) elected by universal ballot and is presided over by a speaker called the "Marshal of the "Sejm" of the Republic of Poland" ("Marszaek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej"). In the Kingdom of Poland, ""Sejm"" referred to the entire three-chamber parliament of Poland, comprising the lower house (the Chamber of Envoys), the upper house (the Senate; Polish: "Senat") and the King. It was thus a three-estate parliament. Since the Second Polish Republic (19181939), ""Sejm"" has referred only to the lower house of the parliament; the upper house is called the "Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej" ("Senate of the Republic of Poland").

text: The

text: Sejm

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: parliament

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: deputies

text: posowie

text: literally

text: envoys

text: in

text: Polish

text: elected

text: by

text: universal

text: ballot

text: and

text: is

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: speaker

text: called

text: the

text: Marshal

text: of

text: the

text: Sejm

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: Marszaek

text: Sejmu

text: Rzeczypospolitej

text: Polskiej

text: In

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: Sejm

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: three

text: chamber

text: parliament

text: of

text: Poland

text: comprising

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: the

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Envoys

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: the

text: Senate

text: Polish

text: Senat

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: It

text: was

text: thus

text: three

text: estate

text: parliament

text: Since

text: the

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: Sejm

text: has

text: referred

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: parliament

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Senat

text: Rzeczypospolitej

text: Polskiej

text: Senate

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: The President of the Republic of Poland (shorter form: "Prezydent RP") is the Polish head of state. His or her rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Poland. The president heads the executive branch. In addition the president has a right to dissolve the parliament in certain cases, and represents Poland in the international arena.

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: shorter

text: form

text: Prezydent

text: RP

text: is

text: the

text: Polish

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: His

text: or

text: her

text: rights

text: and

text: obligations

text: are

text: determined

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Poland

text: The

text: president

text: heads

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: president

text: has

text: right

text: to

text: dissolve

text: the

text: parliament

text: in

text: certain

text: cases

text: and

text: represents

text: Poland

text: in

text: the

text: international

text: arena

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests.

text: political

text: party

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: contest

text: elections

text: and

text: hold

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: party

text: agrees

text: on

text: some

text: proposed

text: policies

text: and

text: programmes

text: with

text: view

text: to

text: promoting

text: the

text: collective

text: good

text: or

text: furthering

text: their

text: supporters

text: interests

text: The Polish Socialist Party (PPS) was a left-wing Polish political party, it was one of the most important parties in Poland from its inception in 1892 until its dissolution in 1948. A party with the same name was established in 1987 but has remained at the margins of Polish politics.

text: The

text: Polish

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: PPS

text: was

text: left

text: wing

text: Polish

text: political

text: party

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: parties

text: in

text: Poland

text: from

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: party

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: but

text: has

text: remained

text: at

text: the

text: margins

text: of

text: Polish

text: politics

text: Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity or corporation through subversion, obstruction, disruption or destruction. In a workplace setting, sabotage is the conscious withdrawal of efficiency generally directed at causing some change in workplace conditions. One who engages in sabotage is a saboteur. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions.

text: Sabotage

text: is

text: deliberate

text: action

text: aimed

text: at

text: weakening

text: polity

text: or

text: corporation

text: through

text: subversion

text: obstruction

text: disruption

text: or

text: destruction

text: In

text: workplace

text: setting

text: sabotage

text: is

text: the

text: conscious

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: efficiency

text: generally

text: directed

text: at

text: causing

text: some

text: change

text: in

text: workplace

text: conditions

text: One

text: who

text: engages

text: in

text: sabotage

text: is

text: saboteur

text: Saboteurs

text: typically

text: try

text: to

text: conceal

text: their

text: identities

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: consequences

text: of

text: their

text: actions

text: Head of government is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, (commonly referred to as countries, nations or nation-states) who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments. The term "head of government" is often differentiated from the term "head of state", (e.g. as in article 7 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, article 1 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents and the United Nations protocol list), as they may be separate positions, individuals, and/or roles depending on the country.

text: Head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: generic

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: either

text: the

text: highest

text: or

text: second

text: highest

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: federated

text: state

text: or

text: self

text: governing

text: colony

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: countries

text: nations

text: or

text: nation

text: states

text: who

text: often

text: presides

text: over

text: cabinet

text: group

text: of

text: ministers

text: or

text: secretaries

text: who

text: lead

text: executive

text: departments

text: The

text: term

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: often

text: differentiated

text: from

text: the

text: term

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: e.g.

text: as

text: in

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Law

text: of

text: Treaties

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Prevention

text: and

text: Punishment

text: of

text: Crimes

text: against

text: Internationally

text: Protected

text: Persons

text: including

text: Diplomatic

text: Agents

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: protocol

text: list

text: as

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: separate

text: positions

text: individuals

text: and/or

text: roles

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: The German Empire (officially ') was the historical German nation state that existed from the unification of Germany in 1871 to the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in November 1918, when Germany became a federal republic (the Weimar Republic).

text: The

text: German

text: Empire

text: officially

text: was

text: the

text: historical

text: German

text: nation

text: state

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: Kaiser

text: Wilhelm

text: II

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: Germany

text: became

text: federal

text: republic

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: Józef Klemens Pisudski (5 December 1867  12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman; he was Chief of State (191822), "First Marshal of Poland" (from 1920), and "de facto" leader (192635) of the Second Polish Republic, Minister of Military Affairs. From mid-World War I he had a major influence in Poland's politics, and was an important figure on the European political scene. He was the person most responsible for the creation of the Second Republic of Poland in 1918, 123 years after it had been taken over by Russia, Austria and Prussia.

text: Józef

text: Klemens

text: Pisudski

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: Polish

text: statesman

text: he

text: was

text: Chief

text: of

text: State

text: First

text: Marshal

text: of

text: Poland

text: from

text: and

text: de

text: facto

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: Minister

text: of

text: Military

text: Affairs

text: From

text: mid

text: World

text: War

text: he

text: had

text: major

text: influence

text: in

text: Poland

text: 's

text: politics

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: figure

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: political

text: scene

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: person

text: most

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: years

text: after

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: Russia

text: Austria

text: and

text: Prussia

text: Aleksander Baej Prystor ( Polish : ( alksandr prstr ) ; 1874 -- 1941 ) was a Polish politician , soldier and activist who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1931 to 1933 . He was a member of the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party and in 1908 took part in the Bezdany raid . Between 1912 and 1917 he spent in Russian prisons before being released in 1917 . In March 1917 he joined Polish Military Organisation . After independce he became secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare . He fought as a volunteer in the Polish - Soviet War of 1919 - 1920 . He worked for few ministries ( Labour , Industry and Commerce ) . Between 1931 and 1933 he served as Prime Minister of Poland . After that he became the Marshal of the Polish Senate 1935 - 1938 . After the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 , he fled to neutral Lithuania . After Lithuania was annexed by the USSR he was arrested in June 1940 by the NKVD ; he died probably in 1941 ( the date is not known ) in the prison hospital of the Butyrka prison in Moscow .

text: Aleksander

text: Baej

text: Prystor

text: Polish

text: alksandr

text: prstr

text: was

text: Polish

text: politician

text: soldier

text: and

text: activist

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Poland

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Combat

text: Organization

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: and

text: in

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Bezdany

text: raid

text: Between

text: and

text: he

text: spent

text: in

text: Russian

text: prisons

text: before

text: being

text: released

text: in

text: In

text: March

text: he

text: joined

text: Polish

text: Military

text: Organisation

text: After

text: independce

text: he

text: became

text: secretary

text: in

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Labour

text: and

text: Social

text: Welfare

text: He

text: fought

text: as

text: volunteer

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: Soviet

text: War

text: of

text: He

text: worked

text: for

text: few

text: ministries

text: Labour

text: Industry

text: and

text: Commerce

text: Between

text: and

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Poland

text: After

text: that

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: Marshal

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Senate

text: After

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: he

text: fled

text: to

text: neutral

text: Lithuania

text: After

text: Lithuania

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: USSR

text: he

text: was

text: arrested

text: in

text: June

text: by

text: the

text: NKVD

text: he

text: died

text: probably

text: in

text: the

text: date

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: prison

text: hospital

text: of

text: the

text: Butyrka

text: prison

text: in

text: Moscow

text: Polish Military Organisation, PMO (POW) was a secret military organization created by Józef Pisudski in August 1914, and officially named in November 1914, during World War I. Its tasks were to gather intelligence and sabotage the enemies of the Polish people. It was used by Pisudski to create a body independent from his cautious Austro-Hungarian supporters, and it was an important, if somewhat lesser known, counterpart to the Polish Legions. Its targets included the Russian Empire in the early phase of the war, and the German Empire later. Its membership rose from a few hundred members in 1914 to over 30,000 in 1918.

text: Polish

text: Military

text: Organisation

text: PMO

text: POW

text: was

text: secret

text: military

text: organization

text: created

text: by

text: Józef

text: Pisudski

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: officially

text: named

text: in

text: November

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: Its

text: tasks

text: were

text: to

text: gather

text: intelligence

text: and

text: sabotage

text: the

text: enemies

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: people

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: Pisudski

text: to

text: create

text: body

text: independent

text: from

text: his

text: cautious

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: supporters

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: if

text: somewhat

text: lesser

text: known

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: Polish

text: Legions

text: Its

text: targets

text: included

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: later

text: Its

text: membership

text: rose

text: from

text: few

text: hundred

text: members

text: in

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: Vilnius (see also other names) is the capital of Lithuania and its largest city, with a population of 542,664 . Vilnius is located in the southeast part of Lithuania and is the second largest city in the Baltic states. Vilnius is the seat of the main government institutions of Lithuania as well as of the Vilnius District Municipality. Vilnius is classified as a Gamma global city according to GaWC studies, and is known for the architecture in its Old Town, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Its Jewish influence until the 20th century has led to it being described as the "Jerusalem of Lithuania" and Napoleon named it "the Jerusalem of the North" as he was passing through in 1812. In 2009, Vilnius was the European Capital of Culture, together with the Austrian city of Linz.

text: Vilnius

text: see

text: also

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Vilnius

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: part

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: Vilnius

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: government

text: institutions

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Vilnius

text: District

text: Municipality

text: Vilnius

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: Gamma

text: global

text: city

text: according

text: to

text: GaWC

text: studies

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: architecture

text: in

text: its

text: Old

text: Town

text: declared

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: in

text: Its

text: Jewish

text: influence

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: it

text: being

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: named

text: it

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: passing

text: through

text: in

text: In

text: Vilnius

text: was

text: the

text: European

text: Capital

text: of

text: Culture

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Austrian

text: city

text: of

text: Linz

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party (abbreviated "OBPPS"), also translated as Fighting Organization of the Polish Socialist Party; also known as "bojówki" (paramilitary units); "Organizacja Spiskowo-Bojowa PPS" ("PPS" Underground-Combat Organization); "Koa Bojowe Samoobrony Robotniczej" (Workers' Self-Defense Combat Circles) and "Koa Techniczno-Bojowe" (Combat-Technical Circles), was an illegal Polish guerrilla organization founded in 1904 by Józef Pisudski.

text: The

text: Combat

text: Organization

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: abbreviated

text: OBPPS

text: also

text: translated

text: as

text: Fighting

text: Organization

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: bojówki

text: paramilitary

text: units

text: Organizacja

text: Spiskowo

text: Bojowa

text: PPS

text: PPS

text: Underground

text: Combat

text: Organization

text: Koa

text: Bojowe

text: Samoobrony

text: Robotniczej

text: Workers

text: Self

text: Defense

text: Combat

text: Circles

text: and

text: Koa

text: Techniczno

text: Bojowe

text: Combat

text: Technical

text: Circles

text: was

text: an

text: illegal

text: Polish

text: guerrilla

text: organization

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Józef

text: Pisudski

text: Train robbery is a type of robbery, in which the goal is to steal money or other valuables being carried aboard trains.

text: Train

text: robbery

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: robbery

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: goal

text: is

text: to

text: steal

text: money

text: or

text: other

text: valuables

text: being

text: carried

text: aboard

text: trains

text: Bezdany raid was a train robbery carried out on the night of 26/27 September 1908 in the vicinity of Bezdany near Vilna (now Bezdonys near Vilnius) on a Russian Empire passenger and mail train by a group of Polish revolutionaries, led by future Polish national hero and dictator, Józef Pisudski.

text: Bezdany

text: raid

text: was

text: train

text: robbery

text: carried

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Bezdany

text: near

text: Vilna

text: now

text: Bezdonys

text: near

text: Vilnius

text: on

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: passenger

text: and

text: mail

text: train

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: Polish

text: revolutionaries

text: led

text: by

text: future

text: Polish

text: national

text: hero

text: and

text: dictator

text: Józef

text: Pisudski

question: place_of_birth aleksander prystor

answer: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius

text: vilnius


text: Tremacebus harringtoni is an extinct species of New World monkey from the Miocene . Tremacebus was about 1 metre ( 3.3 ft ) in length , and would have resembled a modern night monkey , to which it may have been related . However , its eyes appear to have been smaller than the modern species , CT scans of the cranium suggest a relatively small olfactory bulb and poor sense of smell , compared with night monkeys . These features suggest that it may not have been nocturnal . Only a few fossils have been found , including a skull from Patagonia .

text: Tremacebus

text: harringtoni

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: species

text: of

text: New

text: World

text: monkey

text: from

text: the

text: Miocene

text: Tremacebus

text: was

text: about

text: metre

text: ft

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: resembled

text: modern

text: night

text: monkey

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: related

text: However

text: its

text: eyes

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: modern

text: species

text: CT

text: scans

text: of

text: the

text: cranium

text: suggest

text: relatively

text: small

text: olfactory

text: bulb

text: and

text: poor

text: sense

text: of

text: smell

text: compared

text: with

text: night

text: monkeys

text: These

text: features

text: suggest

text: that

text: it

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: nocturnal

text: Only

text: few

text: fossils

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: including

text: skull

text: from

text: Patagonia

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: The Atelidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. It was formerly included in the family Cebidae. Atelids are generally larger monkeys; the family includes the howler, spider, woolly, and woolly spider monkeys (the latter being the largest of the New World monkeys). They are found throughout the forested regions of Central and South America, from Mexico to northern Argentina.

text: The

text: Atelidae

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: families

text: of

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: now

text: recognised

text: It

text: was

text: formerly

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Cebidae

text: Atelids

text: are

text: generally

text: larger

text: monkeys

text: the

text: family

text: includes

text: the

text: howler

text: spider

text: woolly

text: and

text: woolly

text: spider

text: monkeys

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: They

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: forested

text: regions

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: from

text: Mexico

text: to

text: northern

text: Argentina

text: Monkeys are haplorhine ("dry-nosed") primates, a group generally possessing tails and consisting of about 260 known living species. There are two distinct lineages of monkeys: New World Monkeys and catarrhines. Apes emerged within the catarrhines with the Old World monkeys as a sister group, so cladistically they are monkeys as well. However, traditionally apes are not considered monkeys, rendering this grouping paraphyletic. The equivalent monophyletic clade are the simians. Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (arboreal), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Most species are also active during the day (diurnal). Monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent, particularly Old World monkeys.

text: Monkeys

text: are

text: haplorhine

text: dry

text: nosed

text: primates

text: group

text: generally

text: possessing

text: tails

text: and

text: consisting

text: of

text: about

text: known

text: living

text: species

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: distinct

text: lineages

text: of

text: monkeys

text: New

text: World

text: Monkeys

text: and

text: catarrhines

text: Apes

text: emerged

text: within

text: the

text: catarrhines

text: with

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: monkeys

text: as

text: sister

text: group

text: so

text: cladistically

text: they

text: are

text: monkeys

text: as

text: well

text: However

text: traditionally

text: apes

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: monkeys

text: rendering

text: this

text: grouping

text: paraphyletic

text: The

text: equivalent

text: monophyletic

text: clade

text: are

text: the

text: simians

text: Many

text: monkey

text: species

text: are

text: tree

text: dwelling

text: arboreal

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: species

text: that

text: live

text: primarily

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: such

text: as

text: baboons

text: Most

text: species

text: are

text: also

text: active

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: diurnal

text: Monkeys

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: intelligent

text: particularly

text: Old

text: World

text: monkeys

text: Spider monkeys of the genus Ateles are New World monkeys in the subfamily Atelinae, family Atelidae. Like other atelines, they are found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. The genus contains seven species, all of which are under threat; the black-headed spider monkey, and brown spider monkey are critically endangered.

text: Spider

text: monkeys

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Ateles

text: are

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: in

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Atelinae

text: family

text: Atelidae

text: Like

text: other

text: atelines

text: they

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: tropical

text: forests

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: from

text: southern

text: Mexico

text: to

text: Brazil

text: The

text: genus

text: contains

text: seven

text: species

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: under

text: threat

text: the

text: black

text: headed

text: spider

text: monkey

text: and

text: brown

text: spider

text: monkey

text: are

text: critically

text: endangered

text: A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank"). In taxonomy, primates include two distinct lineages, strepsirrhines and haplorhines. Primates arose from ancestors that lived in the trees of tropical forests; many primate characteristics represent adaptations to life in this challenging three-dimensional environment. Most primate species remain at least partly arboreal.

text: primate

text: is

text: mammal

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Primates

text: Latin

text: prime

text: first

text: rank

text: In

text: taxonomy

text: primates

text: include

text: two

text: distinct

text: lineages

text: strepsirrhines

text: and

text: haplorhines

text: Primates

text: arose

text: from

text: ancestors

text: that

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: trees

text: of

text: tropical

text: forests

text: many

text: primate

text: characteristics

text: represent

text: adaptations

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: this

text: challenging

text: three

text: dimensional

text: environment

text: Most

text: primate

text: species

text: remain

text: at

text: least

text: partly

text: arboreal

text: The Cebidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. It includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys. These species are found throughout tropical and subtropical South and Central America.

text: The

text: Cebidae

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: families

text: of

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: now

text: recognised

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: capuchin

text: monkeys

text: and

text: squirrel

text: monkeys

text: These

text: species

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: tropical

text: and

text: subtropical

text: South

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: The Callitrichidae (also called Arctopitheci or Hapalidae) are a family of New World monkeys, including marmosets and tamarins. At times, this group of animals has been regarded as a subfamily, called Callitrichinae, of the family Cebidae.

text: The

text: Callitrichidae

text: also

text: called

text: Arctopitheci

text: or

text: Hapalidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: including

text: marmosets

text: and

text: tamarins

text: At

text: times

text: this

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: has

text: been

text: regarded

text: as

text: subfamily

text: called

text: Callitrichinae

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Cebidae

text: Catarrhini is one of the two subdivisions of the simians, the other being the plathyrrhine (New World monkeys). The Catarrhini contains the Old World monkeys and the apes; the latter of which are in turn further divided into the lesser apes or gibbons and the great apes, consisting of the orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans. The Catarrhine are all native to Africa and Asia. Members of this parvorder are called catarrhines.

text: Catarrhini

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: the

text: simians

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: plathyrrhine

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: The

text: Catarrhini

text: contains

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: monkeys

text: and

text: the

text: apes

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: turn

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: lesser

text: apes

text: or

text: gibbons

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: apes

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: orangutans

text: gorillas

text: chimpanzees

text: and

text: humans

text: The

text: Catarrhine

text: are

text: all

text: native

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: Members

text: of

text: this

text: parvorder

text: are

text: called

text: catarrhines

text:
New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in Central and South America and portions of Mexico: Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae. The five families are ranked together as the Platyrrhini parvorder and the Ceboidea superfamily, which are essentially synonymous since Ceboidea is the only living platyrrhine superfamily.
Platyrhini means flat-nosed, and their noses are flatter than those of other simians, with sideways-facing nostrils. Monkeys in the family Atelidae, such as the spider monkey, are the only primates to have prehensile tails. New World monkeys' closest relatives are the other simians, the Catarrhini ("down-nosed," comprising Old World monkeys and apes). New World monkeys descend from African simians that colonized South America, a line that split off about 40 million years ago.

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: are

text: the

text: five

text: families

text: of

text: primates

text: that

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: portions

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Callitrichidae

text: Cebidae

text: Aotidae

text: Pitheciidae

text: and

text: Atelidae

text: The

text: five

text: families

text: are

text: ranked

text: together

text: as

text: the

text: Platyrrhini

text: parvorder

text: and

text: the

text: Ceboidea

text: superfamily

text: which

text: are

text: essentially

text: synonymous

text: since

text: Ceboidea

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: platyrrhine

text: superfamily

text: Platyrhini

text: means

text: flat

text: nosed

text: and

text: their

text: noses

text: are

text: flatter

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: simians

text: with

text: sideways

text: facing

text: nostrils

text: Monkeys

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Atelidae

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: spider

text: monkey

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: primates

text: to

text: have

text: prehensile

text: tails

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: closest

text: relatives

text: are

text: the

text: other

text: simians

text: the

text: Catarrhini

text: down

text: nosed

text: comprising

text: Old

text: World

text: monkeys

text: and

text: apes

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: descend

text: from

text: African

text: simians

text: that

text: colonized

text: South

text: America

text: line

text: that

text: split

text: off

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The Old World monkeys or Cercopithecidae are a family of primates, the only family in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea in the clade (or parvorder) of Catarrhini.

text: The

text: Old

text: World

text: monkeys

text: or

text: Cercopithecidae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: primates

text: the

text: only

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Cercopithecoidea

text: in

text: the

text: clade

text: or

text: parvorder

text: of

text: Catarrhini

text: A prehensile tail is the tail of an animal that has adapted to be able to grasp or hold objects. Fully prehensile tails can be used to hold and manipulate objects, and in particular to aid arboreal creatures in finding and eating food in the trees. If the tail cannot be used for this it is considered only partially prehensile - such tails are often used to anchor an animal's body to dangle from a branch, or as an aid for climbing. The term "prehensile" means "able to grasp" (from the Latin "prehendere", to take hold of, to grasp).

text: prehensile

text: tail

text: is

text: the

text: tail

text: of

text: an

text: animal

text: that

text: has

text: adapted

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: grasp

text: or

text: hold

text: objects

text: Fully

text: prehensile

text: tails

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: hold

text: and

text: manipulate

text: objects

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: to

text: aid

text: arboreal

text: creatures

text: in

text: finding

text: and

text: eating

text: food

text: in

text: the

text: trees

text: If

text: the

text: tail

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: only

text: partially

text: prehensile

text: such

text: tails

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: anchor

text: an

text: animal

text: 's

text: body

text: to

text: dangle

text: from

text: branch

text: or

text: as

text: an

text: aid

text: for

text: climbing

text: The

text: term

text: prehensile

text: means

text: able

text: to

text: grasp

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: prehendere

text: to

text: take

text: hold

text: of

text: to

text: grasp

text: The Pitheciidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. Formerly, they were included in the family Atelidae. The family includes the titis, saki monkeys and uakaris. Most species are native to the Amazonia region of Brazil, with some being found from Colombia in the north to Bolivia in the south.

text: The

text: Pitheciidae

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: families

text: of

text: New

text: World

text: monkeys

text: now

text: recognised

text: Formerly

text: they

text: were

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Atelidae

text: The

text: family

text: includes

text: the

text: titis

text: saki

text: monkeys

text: and

text: uakaris

text: Most

text: species

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Amazonia

text: region

text: of

text: Brazil

text: with

text: some

text: being

text: found

text: from

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Apes (Hominoidea) are a branch of Old World tailless anthropoid primates native to Africa and Southeast Asia. They are the sister group of Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade. They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. There are two extant branches of the superfamily Hominoidea: the gibbons, or lesser apes; and the hominids, or great apes.

text: Apes

text: Hominoidea

text: are

text: branch

text: of

text: Old

text: World

text: tailless

text: anthropoid

text: primates

text: native

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: sister

text: group

text: of

text: Old

text: World

text: monkeys

text: together

text: forming

text: the

text: catarrhine

text: clade

text: They

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: primates

text: by

text: wider

text: degree

text: of

text: freedom

text: of

text: motion

text: at

text: the

text: shoulder

text: joint

text: as

text: evolved

text: by

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: brachiation

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: extant

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Hominoidea

text: the

text: gibbons

text: or

text: lesser

text: apes

text: and

text: the

text: hominids

text: or

text: great

text: apes

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: parent_taxon tremacebus

answer: atelidae

text: atelidae

text: atelidae

text: atelidae

text: atelidae

text: atelidae


text: Charente-Maritime is a department on the southwestern coast of France named after the Charente River.

text: Charente

text: Maritime

text: is

text: department

text: on

text: the

text: southwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: France

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Charente

text: River

text: Charente (Saintongeais: "Chérente", Occitan: "Charanta") is a department in southwestern France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited.

text: Charente

text: Saintongeais

text: Chérente

text: Occitan

text: Charanta

text: is

text: department

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Nouvelle

text: Aquitaine

text: region

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Charente

text: River

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: department

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: river

text: beside

text: which

text: the

text: department

text: 's

text: two

text: largest

text: towns

text: Angoulême

text: and

text: Cognac

text: are

text: sited

text: Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece.

text: Cyprus

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Turkey

text: west

text: of

text: Syria

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: northwest

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: Palestine

text: north

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: Greece

text: French Guiana (pronounced or ), officially called Guiana, is an overseas department and region of France, located on the north Atlantic coast of South America in the Guyanas. It borders Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west. Its area has a very low population density of only 3 inhabitants per km, with half of its 244,118 inhabitants in 2013 living in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its capital. By land area, it is the second largest region of France and the largest outermost region within the European Union.

text: French

text: Guiana

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: called

text: Guiana

text: is

text: an

text: overseas

text: department

text: and

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: in

text: the

text: Guyanas

text: It

text: borders

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: Suriname

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Its

text: area

text: has

text: very

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: only

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: km

text: with

text: half

text: of

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Cayenne

text: its

text: capital

text: By

text: land

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: outermost

text: region

text: within

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Fort Énet is a fortification in the Pertuis d'Antioche in Charente - Maritime , France . It is located on the `` Pointe de la Fumée '' , the roadway extending from the city of Fouras , between Fouras and Île - d'Aix , and can be accessed from there at low tide . Fort Énet formed a line of fortification with Fort Boyard and Fort de la Rade on Île - d'Aix , designed to protect the arsenal of Rochefort from Royal Navy incursions . The building of the fort was started in 1810 by Napoleon I , following the devastating 1809 Battle of the Basque Roads . The Fort can be reached on foot at low tide , and can be visited . Fort Enet is listed as a Monument Historique . It is indexed in the Base Mérimée , a database of the French architectural patrimony maintained by the French Ministry of Culture , under the reference PA00132807 .

text: Fort

text: Énet

text: is

text: fortification

text: in

text: the

text: Pertuis

text: d'Antioche

text: in

text: Charente

text: Maritime

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Pointe

text: de

text: la

text: Fumée

text: the

text: roadway

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Fouras

text: between

text: Fouras

text: and

text: Île

text: d'Aix

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: accessed

text: from

text: there

text: at

text: low

text: tide

text: Fort

text: Énet

text: formed

text: line

text: of

text: fortification

text: with

text: Fort

text: Boyard

text: and

text: Fort

text: de

text: la

text: Rade

text: on

text: Île

text: d'Aix

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: arsenal

text: of

text: Rochefort

text: from

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: incursions

text: The

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: fort

text: was

text: started

text: in

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: following

text: the

text: devastating

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Basque

text: Roads

text: The

text: Fort

text: can

text: be

text: reached

text: on

text: foot

text: at

text: low

text: tide

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: visited

text: Fort

text: Enet

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: Monument

text: Historique

text: It

text: is

text: indexed

text: in

text: the

text: Base

text: Mérimée

text: database

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: architectural

text: patrimony

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Culture

text: under

text: the

text: reference

text:
Île de Ré (variously spelled "Rhé", "Rhéa" or "Rhea"; in English Isle of Rhé) is an island off the west coast of France near La Rochelle, on the northern side of the Pertuis d'Antioche strait.
Its highest point has an elevation of . It is long and wide. The Île de Ré bridge, completed in 1988, connects it to La Rochelle on the mainland.

text: Île

text: de

text: Ré

text: variously

text: spelled

text: Rhé

text: Rhéa

text: or

text: Rhea

text: in

text: English

text: Isle

text: of

text: Rhé

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: France

text: near

text: La

text: Rochelle

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Pertuis

text: d'Antioche

text: strait

text: Its

text: highest

text: point

text: has

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: The

text: Île

text: de

text: Ré

text: bridge

text: completed

text: in

text: connects

text: it

text: to

text: La

text: Rochelle

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: La Rochelle is a city in southwestern France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department.

text: La

text: Rochelle

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: and

text: seaport

text: on

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Charente

text: Maritime

text: department

text: Lille  is a city in northern France, in French Flanders. On the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region and the prefecture of the Nord department.

text: Lille

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: France

text: in

text: French

text: Flanders

text: On

text: the

text: Deûle

text: River

text: near

text: France

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Belgium

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Hauts

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: prefecture

text: of

text: the

text: Nord

text: department

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: Fouras is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. It lies 34 km south of La Rochelle.

text: Fouras

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: Charente

text: Maritime

text: department

text: in

text: the

text: Nouvelle

text: Aquitaine

text: region

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: It

text: lies

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: La

text: Rochelle

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: English

text: Channel

text: the

text: Sleeve

text: hence

text: Sea

text: of

text: Brittany

text: British

text: Sea

text: also

text: called

text: simply

text: the

text: Channel

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: that

text: separates

text: southern

text: England

text: from

text: northern

text: France

text: and

text: joins

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text:
The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about .

text: The

text: Rhine

text: is

text: European

text: river

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Austrian

text: Swiss

text: Liechtenstein

text: Swiss

text: German

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: border

text: then

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: eventually

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: is

text: Cologne

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: about

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: discharge

text: of

text: about

text: The Pertuis d'Antioche ("Passage of Antioch") is a strait on the Atlantic coast of Western France, between two islands, Île de Ré and Île d'Oléron, on the one side, and on the other side the continental coast between the cities of La Rochelle and the naval arsenal of Rochefort. The Pertuis d'Antioche owes its name to the similarity of the contour of its coastline to that of the Mediterranean sea's north-eastern area between Cyprus, Syria and Turkey, which has the famous ancient city of Antioch at its center.

text: The

text: Pertuis

text: d'Antioche

text: Passage

text: of

text: Antioch

text: is

text: strait

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: Western

text: France

text: between

text: two

text: islands

text: Île

text: de

text: Ré

text: and

text: Île

text: d'Oléron

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: the

text: continental

text: coast

text: between

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: La

text: Rochelle

text: and

text: the

text: naval

text: arsenal

text: of

text: Rochefort

text: The

text: Pertuis

text: d'Antioche

text: owes

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: similarity

text: of

text: the

text: contour

text: of

text: its

text: coastline

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: sea

text: 's

text: north

text: eastern

text: area

text: between

text: Cyprus

text: Syria

text: and

text: Turkey

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: famous

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Antioch

text: at

text: its

text: center

text:
Toulouse is the capital city of the southwestern French department of Haute-Garonne, as well as of the Occitanie region. The city lies on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean, and from Paris. It is the fourth-largest city in France with 466,297 inhabitants in January 2014.
The Toulouse Metro area is, with 1 312 304 inhabitants as of 2014, France's 4th metropolitan area after Paris, Lyon and Marseille and ahead of Lille and Bordeaux.

text: Toulouse

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: French

text: department

text: of

text: Haute

text: Garonne

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Occitanie

text: region

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Garonne

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: from

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: France

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: Toulouse

text: Metro

text: area

text: is

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: as

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: after

text: Paris

text: Lyon

text: and

text: Marseille

text: and

text: ahead

text: of

text: Lille

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Lyon or (more archaically) Lyons (or  ) is a city in east-central France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, about from Paris and from Marseille. Inhabitants of the city are called "Lyonnais".

text: Lyon

text: or

text: more

text: archaically

text: Lyons

text: or

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Auvergne

text: Rhône

text: Alpes

text: region

text: about

text: from

text: Paris

text: and

text: from

text: Marseille

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: called

text: Lyonnais

text: Nice (; Niçard , classical norm, or "", nonstandard,  ) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes "département". The urban area of Nice extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of about 1 million on an area of . Located in the French Riviera, on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea, at the foot of the Alps, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille. Nice is about 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the principality of Monaco, and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well.

text: Nice

text: Niçard

text: classical

text: norm

text: or

text: nonstandard

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Alpes

text: Maritimes

text: département

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Nice

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: administrative

text: city

text: limits

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Riviera

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: France

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: Nice

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: French

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Provence

text: Alpes

text: Côte

text: d'Azur

text: region

text: after

text: Marseille

text: Nice

text: is

text: about

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: and

text: its

text: airport

text: is

text: gateway

text: to

text: the

text: principality

text: as

text: well

text: Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: "") is a port city on the Garonne River in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

text: Bordeaux

text: Gascon

text: Occitan

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Garonne

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Gironde

text: department

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: Île-d'Aix is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department off the west coast of France. It occupies the territory of small island of Île d'Aix in the Atlantic. It is a popular place for tourist day-trips during the summer months.

text: Île

text: d'Aix

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: Charente

text: Maritime

text: department

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: occupies

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: small

text: island

text: of

text: Île

text: d'Aix

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: popular

text: place

text: for

text: tourist

text: day

text: trips

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

question: located_on_terrain_feature fort enet

answer: bay of biscay

text: bay of biscay