text: Galata (in Greek was known as Galatàs, ) was a neighbourhood opposite Constantinople (today's Istanbul, Turkey), located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn, the inlet which separates it from the historic peninsula of old Constantinople. The Golden Horn is crossed by several bridges, most notably the Galata Bridge. The medieval citadel of Galata was a colony of the Republic of Genoa between 1273 and 1453. The famous Galata Tower was built by the Genoese in 1348 at the northernmost and highest point of the citadel. At present, Galata is a quarter within the borough of Beyolu (Pera) in Istanbul, and is known as Karaköy.

text: Galata

text: in

text: Greek

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Galatàs

text: was

text: neighbourhood

text: opposite

text: Constantinople

text: today

text: 's

text: Istanbul

text: Turkey

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horn

text: the

text: inlet

text: which

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: peninsula

text: of

text: old

text: Constantinople

text: The

text: Golden

text: Horn

text: is

text: crossed

text: by

text: several

text: bridges

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Galata

text: Bridge

text: The

text: medieval

text: citadel

text: of

text: Galata

text: was

text: colony

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Genoa

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: famous

text: Galata

text: Tower

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Genoese

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: and

text: highest

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: citadel

text: At

text: present

text: Galata

text: is

text: quarter

text: within

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Beyolu

text: Pera

text: in

text: Istanbul

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Karaköy

text:
Istanbul (or ), historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center. Istanbul is a transcontinental city in Eurasia, straddling the Bosphorus strait (which separates Europe and Asia) between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives on the Asian side.
The city is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (coterminous with Istanbul Province), both hosting a population of around 14.7 million residents. Istanbul is one of the world's most populous cities and ranks as the world's 7th-largest city proper and the largest European city.

text: Istanbul

text: or

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: Byzantium

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Turkey

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: cultural

text: and

text: historic

text: center

text: Istanbul

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: city

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: straddling

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: strait

text: which

text: separates

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: between

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Its

text: commercial

text: and

text: historical

text: center

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: side

text: and

text: about

text: third

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: lives

text: on

text: the

text: Asian

text: side

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Istanbul

text: Metropolitan

text: Municipality

text: coterminous

text: with

text: Istanbul

text: Province

text: both

text: hosting

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: residents

text: Istanbul

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: cities

text: and

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: city

text: The Empire of Trebizond or the Trapezuntine Empire was a monarchy that flourished during the 13th through 15th centuries, consisting of the far northeastern corner of Anatolia and the southern Crimea. Originally formed during a revolt against the usurpation of the imperial throne by the grandsons of Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos, Trebizond (current Trabzon, Turkey, with which the name of the empire is a cognate) became a Byzantine Greek successor state established after the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) in the Fourth Crusade, along with the Empire of Nicaea and the Despotate of Epirus. The Emperors of Trebizond pressed their claim on the Imperial throne for decades after the Nicaean reconquest of Constantinople in 1261.

text: The

text: Empire

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: or

text: the

text: Trapezuntine

text: Empire

text: was

text: monarchy

text: that

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: through

text: centuries

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: far

text: northeastern

text: corner

text: of

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: Crimea

text: Originally

text: formed

text: during

text: revolt

text: against

text: the

text: usurpation

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: throne

text: by

text: the

text: grandsons

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Andronikos

text: Komnenos

text: Trebizond

text: current

text: Trabzon

text: Turkey

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: is

text: cognate

text: became

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: successor

text: state

text: established

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Byzantine

text: in

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Crusade

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: and

text: the

text: Despotate

text: of

text: Epirus

text: The

text: Emperors

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: pressed

text: their

text: claim

text: on

text: the

text: Imperial

text: throne

text: for

text: decades

text: after

text: the

text: Nicaean

text: reconquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about .

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bulgaria

text: Georgia

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: Dnieper

text: Rioni

text: Southern

text: Bug

text: and

text: Dniester

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: and

text: volume

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: features

text: wide

text: shelf

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: longest

text: east

text: west

text: extent

text: is

text: about

text: Trabzon (see other names) is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Trabzon, located on the historical Silk Road, became a melting pot of religions, languages and culture for centuries and a trade gateway to Persia (Iran) in the southeast and the Caucasus to the northeast. The Venetian and Genoese merchants paid visits to Trebizond during the medieval period and sold silk, linen and woolen fabric; the Republic of Genoa had an important merchant colony within the city called Leonkastron that played a role to Trebizond similar to the one Galata played to Constantinople (modern Istanbul). Trabzon formed the basis of several states in its long history and was the capital city of the Empire of Trebizond between 1204 and 1461. During the early modern period, Trabzon, because of the importance of its port, became a focal point of trade to Iran and the Caucasus.

text: Trabzon

text: see

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: coast

text: of

text: northeastern

text: Turkey

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Trabzon

text: Province

text: Trabzon

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: Silk

text: Road

text: became

text: melting

text: pot

text: of

text: religions

text: languages

text: and

text: culture

text: for

text: centuries

text: and

text: trade

text: gateway

text: to

text: Persia

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Venetian

text: and

text: Genoese

text: merchants

text: paid

text: visits

text: to

text: Trebizond

text: during

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: and

text: sold

text: silk

text: linen

text: and

text: woolen

text: fabric

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Genoa

text: had

text: an

text: important

text: merchant

text: colony

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: called

text: Leonkastron

text: that

text: played

text: role

text: to

text: Trebizond

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: one

text: Galata

text: played

text: to

text: Constantinople

text: modern

text: Istanbul

text: Trabzon

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: several

text: states

text: in

text: its

text: long

text: history

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Trebizond

text: between

text: and

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: Trabzon

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: its

text: port

text: became

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: trade

text: to

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: The Silk Road or Silk Route was an ancient network of trade routes that were for centuries central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the East and West from China to the Mediterranean Sea.

text: The

text: Silk

text: Road

text: or

text: Silk

text: Route

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: network

text: of

text: trade

text: routes

text: that

text: were

text: for

text: centuries

text: central

text: to

text: cultural

text: interaction

text: through

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: connecting

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: from

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Adem Ayral ( born 1940 in Trabzon ) is a Turkish actor .

text: Adem

text: Ayral

text: born

text: in

text: Trabzon

text: is

text: Turkish

text: actor

text: The Republic of Genoa (/re'pybrika 'de 'ze:na/, Latin: "Res Publica Ianuensis") was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, incorporating Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Genoa

text: /re'pybrika

text: de

text: ze

text: na/

text: Latin

text: Res

text: Publica

text: Ianuensis

text: was

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: Liguria

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Italian

text: coast

text: incorporating

text: Corsica

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: territories

text: throughout

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Woolen (American English) or woollen (Commonwealth English) is a type of yarn made from carded wool. Woolen yarn is soft, light, stretchy, and full of air. It is thus a good insulator, and makes a good knitting yarn. Woolen yarn is in contrast to worsted yarn, in which the fibers are combed to lie parallel rather than carded, producing a hard, strong yarn.

text: Woolen

text: American

text: English

text: or

text: woollen

text: Commonwealth

text: English

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: yarn

text: made

text: from

text: carded

text: wool

text: Woolen

text: yarn

text: is

text: soft

text: light

text: stretchy

text: and

text: full

text: of

text: air

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: good

text: insulator

text: and

text: makes

text: good

text: knitting

text: yarn

text: Woolen

text: yarn

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: worsted

text: yarn

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: fibers

text: are

text: combed

text: to

text: lie

text: parallel

text: rather

text: than

text: carded

text: producing

text: hard

text: strong

text: yarn

text: Constantinople  was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (3301204 and 12611453), and also of the brief Latin (12041261), and the later Ottoman (14531923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD.

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: and

text: also

text: of

text: the

text: brief

text: Latin

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Ottoman

text: empires

text: It

text: was

text: reinaugurated

text: in

text: AD

text: from

text: ancient

text: Byzantium

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Constantine

text: the

text: Great

text: after

text: whom

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: dedicated

text: on

text: May

text: AD

text: Trabzon Province is a province of Turkey on the Black Sea coast. Located in a strategically important region, Trabzon is one of the oldest trade port cities in Anatolia. Neighbouring provinces are Giresun to the west, Gümühane to the southwest, Bayburt to the southeast and Rize to the east. The provincial capital is Trabzon city, and the traffic code is 61. The major ethnic groups are Turks, but the province is also home to a minority of Muslim Romeika-speakers, though younger speakers are not always fluent in this language.

text: Trabzon

text: Province

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Turkey

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: coast

text: Located

text: in

text: strategically

text: important

text: region

text: Trabzon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: trade

text: port

text: cities

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: Neighbouring

text: provinces

text: are

text: Giresun

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Gümühane

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Bayburt

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Rize

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Trabzon

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: traffic

text: code

text: is

text: The

text: major

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Turks

text: but

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: minority

text: of

text: Muslim

text: Romeika

text: speakers

text: though

text: younger

text: speakers

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: fluent

text: in

text: this

text: language

question: country_of_citizenship adem ayral

answer: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey

text: turkey


text:
A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species. A notable feature of passerines compared to other orders of Aves is the arrangement of their toes, three pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching. Sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds, the passerines form one of the most diverse terrestrial vertebrate orders, with over 5,000 identified species. It has roughly twice as many species as the largest of the mammal orders, the Rodentia. It contains more than 110 families, the second-most of any order of tetrapods (after Squamata, the scaled reptiles).
The passerines contain several groups of brood parasites such as the viduas, cuckoo-finches, and the cowbirds. Most passerines are omnivorous, while the shrikes are carnivorous.

text: passerine

text: is

text: any

text: bird

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Passeriformes

text: which

text: includes

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: bird

text: species

text: notable

text: feature

text: of

text: passerines

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: orders

text: of

text: Aves

text: is

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: their

text: toes

text: three

text: pointing

text: forward

text: and

text: one

text: back

text: which

text: facilitates

text: perching

text: Sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text: the

text: passerines

text: form

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrate

text: orders

text: with

text: over

text: identified

text: species

text: It

text: has

text: roughly

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: species

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: mammal

text: orders

text: the

text: Rodentia

text: It

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: families

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: of

text: any

text: order

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: after

text: Squamata

text: the

text: scaled

text: reptiles

text: The

text: passerines

text: contain

text: several

text: groups

text: of

text: brood

text: parasites

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: viduas

text: cuckoo

text: finches

text: and

text: the

text: cowbirds

text: Most

text: passerines

text: are

text: omnivorous

text: while

text: the

text: shrikes

text: are

text: carnivorous

text: The Ploceidae, or weavers, are small passerine birds related to the finches.

text: The

text: Ploceidae

text: or

text: weavers

text: are

text: small

text: passerine

text: birds

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: finches

text: Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish.

text: Vertebrates

text: comprise

text: all

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: within

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Vertebrata

text: chordates

text: with

text: backbones

text: Vertebrates

text: represent

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: phylum

text: Chordata

text: with

text: currently

text: about

text: species

text: described

text: Vertebrates

text: include

text: the

text: jawless

text: fish

text: and

text: the

text: jawed

text: vertebrates

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: cartilaginous

text: fish

text: sharks

text: and

text: rays

text: and

text: the

text: bony

text: fish

text: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals of the clade Dinosauria that first appeared during the Triassic. Although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research, the current scientific consensus places their origin between 231 and 243 million years ago. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the TriassicJurassic extinction event 201 million years ago. Their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and ended when the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur groups 66 million years ago.

text: Dinosaurs

text: are

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: clade

text: Dinosauria

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Although

text: the

text: exact

text: origin

text: and

text: timing

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: the

text: current

text: scientific

text: consensus

text: places

text: their

text: origin

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: after

text: the

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Their

text: dominance

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: Cretaceous

text: periods

text: and

text: ended

text: when

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: most

text: dinosaur

text: groups

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Passerida is, under the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, one of two "parvorders" contained within the suborder Passeri (standard taxonomic practice would place them at the rank of infraorder). While more recent research suggests that its sister parvorder, Corvida, is not a monophyletic grouping, the Passerida as a distinct clade are widely accepted.

text: Passerida

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: Sibley

text: Ahlquist

text: taxonomy

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: parvorders

text: contained

text: within

text: the

text: suborder

text: Passeri

text: standard

text: taxonomic

text: practice

text: would

text: place

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: infraorder

text: While

text: more

text: recent

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: its

text: sister

text: parvorder

text: Corvida

text: is

text: not

text: monophyletic

text: grouping

text: the

text: Passerida

text: as

text: distinct

text: clade

text: are

text: widely

text: accepted

text: A songbird is a bird belonging to the clade Passeri of the perching birds (Passeriformes). Another name that is sometimes seen as a scientific or vernacular name is Oscines, from Latin "oscen", "a songbird". This group contains some 4,000 species found all over the world, in which the vocal organ typically is developed in such a way as to produce a diverse and elaborate bird song.

text: songbird

text: is

text: bird

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: clade

text: Passeri

text: of

text: the

text: perching

text: birds

text: Passeriformes

text: Another

text: name

text: that

text: is

text: sometimes

text: seen

text: as

text: scientific

text: or

text: vernacular

text: name

text: is

text: Oscines

text: from

text: Latin

text: oscen

text: songbird

text: This

text: group

text: contains

text: some

text: species

text: found

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: vocal

text: organ

text: typically

text: is

text: developed

text: in

text: such

text: way

text: as

text: to

text: produce

text: diverse

text: and

text: elaborate

text: bird

text: song

text: The superclass Tetrapoda (Ancient Greek s tetrapods, "four-footed"), or the tetrapods , comprises the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants, including the living and extinct amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and some ancient, exclusively aquatic creatures such as the Acanthostega. Tetrapods evolved from the lobe-finned fishes around 390 million years ago in the middle Devonian Period, with modern tetrapod groups having appeared by the late Devonian, 367.5 million years ago. The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among palaeontologists at present.

text: The

text: superclass

text: Tetrapoda

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: tetrapods

text: four

text: footed

text: or

text: the

text: tetrapods

text: comprises

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: limbed

text: vertebrates

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: including

text: the

text: living

text: and

text: extinct

text: amphibians

text: birds

text: mammals

text: reptiles

text: and

text: some

text: ancient

text: exclusively

text: aquatic

text: creatures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Acanthostega

text: Tetrapods

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: lobe

text: finned

text: fishes

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: Devonian

text: Period

text: with

text: modern

text: tetrapod

text: groups

text: having

text: appeared

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Devonian

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: specific

text: aquatic

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: tetrapods

text: and

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: land

text: colonization

text: occurred

text: remain

text: unclear

text: and

text: are

text: areas

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: and

text: debate

text: among

text: palaeontologists

text: at

text: present

text: The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate. They have a worldwide distribution except for Australia and the polar regions.

text: The

text: true

text: finches

text: are

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: passerine

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Fringillidae

text: Finches

text: have

text: stout

text: conical

text: bills

text: adapted

text: for

text: eating

text: seeds

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: colourful

text: plumage

text: They

text: occupy

text: great

text: range

text: of

text: habitats

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: resident

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: migrate

text: They

text: have

text: worldwide

text: distribution

text: except

text: for

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: polar

text: regions

text: The ear is the organ of hearing and, in mammals, balance. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three partsthe outer ear, middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear in most animals, the word "ear" often refers to the external part alone. The middle ear includes the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles. The inner ear sits in the bony labyrinth, and contains structures which are key to several senses: the semicircular canals, which enable balance and eye tracking when moving; the utricle and saccule, which enable balance when stationary; and the cochlea, which enables hearing. The ears of vertebrates are placed somewhat symmetrically on either side of the head, an arrangement that aids sound localisation.

text: The

text: ear

text: is

text: the

text: organ

text: of

text: hearing

text: and

text: in

text: mammals

text: balance

text: In

text: mammals

text: the

text: ear

text: is

text: usually

text: described

text: as

text: having

text: three

text: partsthe

text: outer

text: ear

text: middle

text: ear

text: and

text: the

text: inner

text: ear

text: The

text: outer

text: ear

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: pinna

text: and

text: the

text: ear

text: canal

text: Since

text: the

text: outer

text: ear

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: visible

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: ear

text: in

text: most

text: animals

text: the

text: word

text: ear

text: often

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: external

text: part

text: alone

text: The

text: middle

text: ear

text: includes

text: the

text: tympanic

text: cavity

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: ossicles

text: The

text: inner

text: ear

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: bony

text: labyrinth

text: and

text: contains

text: structures

text: which

text: are

text: key

text: to

text: several

text: senses

text: the

text: semicircular

text: canals

text: which

text: enable

text: balance

text: and

text: eye

text: tracking

text: when

text: moving

text: the

text: utricle

text: and

text: saccule

text: which

text: enable

text: balance

text: when

text: stationary

text: and

text: the

text: cochlea

text: which

text: enables

text: hearing

text: The

text: ears

text: of

text: vertebrates

text: are

text: placed

text: somewhat

text: symmetrically

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: an

text: arrangement

text: that

text: aids

text: sound

text: localisation

text: Passer is a genus of sparrows, also known as the true sparrows. The genus includes the house sparrow and the Eurasian tree sparrow, some of the most common birds in the world. They are small birds with thick bills for eating seeds, and are mostly coloured grey or brown. Native to the Old World, some species have been introduced throughout the world.

text: Passer

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: sparrows

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: true

text: sparrows

text: The

text: genus

text: includes

text: the

text: house

text: sparrow

text: and

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: tree

text: sparrow

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: small

text: birds

text: with

text: thick

text: bills

text: for

text: eating

text: seeds

text: and

text: are

text: mostly

text: coloured

text: grey

text: or

text: brown

text: Native

text: to

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: some

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text:
An endotherm (from Greek  "endon" "within" and  "therm" "heat") is an organism that maintains its body at a metabolically favorable temperature, largely by the use of heat set free by its internal bodily functions instead of relying almost purely on ambient heat. Such internally generated heat is mainly an incidental product of the animal's routine metabolism, but under conditions of excessive cold or low activity an endotherm might apply special mechanisms adapted specifically to heat production. Examples include special-function muscular exertion such as shivering, and uncoupled oxidative metabolism such as within brown adipose tissue.
Only birds and mammals are extant universally endothermic groups of animals. Certain lamnid sharks, tuna and billfishes are also endothermic.

text: An

text: endotherm

text: from

text: Greek

text: endon

text: within

text: and

text: therm

text: heat

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: maintains

text: its

text: body

text: at

text: metabolically

text: favorable

text: temperature

text: largely

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: heat

text: set

text: free

text: by

text: its

text: internal

text: bodily

text: functions

text: instead

text: of

text: relying

text: almost

text: purely

text: on

text: ambient

text: heat

text: Such

text: internally

text: generated

text: heat

text: is

text: mainly

text: an

text: incidental

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: 's

text: routine

text: metabolism

text: but

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: excessive

text: cold

text: or

text: low

text: activity

text: an

text: endotherm

text: might

text: apply

text: special

text: mechanisms

text: adapted

text: specifically

text: to

text: heat

text: production

text: Examples

text: include

text: special

text: function

text: muscular

text: exertion

text: such

text: as

text: shivering

text: and

text: uncoupled

text: oxidative

text: metabolism

text: such

text: as

text: within

text: brown

text: adipose

text: tissue

text: Only

text: birds

text: and

text: mammals

text: are

text: extant

text: universally

text: endothermic

text: groups

text: of

text: animals

text: Certain

text: lamnid

text: sharks

text: tuna

text: and

text: billfishes

text: are

text: also

text: endothermic

text: Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.

text: Birds

text: Aves

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: endothermic

text: vertebrates

text: characterised

text: by

text: feathers

text: toothless

text: beaked

text: jaws

text: the

text: laying

text: of

text: hard

text: shelled

text: eggs

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: four

text: chambered

text: heart

text: and

text: lightweight

text: but

text: strong

text: skeleton

text: Birds

text: live

text: worldwide

text: and

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: the

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: to

text: the

text: ostrich

text: They

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: living

text: species

text: at

text: approximately

text: ten

text: thousand

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: passerines

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text: Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae. They are among the smallest of birds, most species measuring . Indeed, the smallest extant bird species is a hummingbird, the 5-cm bee hummingbird weighing less than a U.S. penny (2.5 g).

text: Hummingbirds

text: are

text: birds

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: that

text: constitute

text: the

text: family

text: Trochilidae

text: They

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: birds

text: most

text: species

text: measuring

text: Indeed

text: the

text: smallest

text: extant

text: bird

text: species

text: is

text: hummingbird

text: the

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: weighing

text: less

text: than

text: U.S.

text: penny

text: Pseudonigrita is a genus of bird classified in the family Passeridae , or sometimes the family Ploceidae . It contains the following species : Grey - capped social weaver ( Pseudonigrita arnaudi ) Black - capped social weaver ( Pseudonigrita cabanisi )

text: Pseudonigrita

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: bird

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Passeridae

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: family

text: Ploceidae

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: following

text: species

text: Grey

text: capped

text: social

text: weaver

text: Pseudonigrita

text: arnaudi

text: Black

text: capped

text: social

text: weaver

text: Pseudonigrita

text: cabanisi

text: The ostrich or common ostrich ("Struthio camelus") is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus "Struthio", which is in the ratite family. In 2014, the Somali ostrich ("Struthio molybdophanes") was recognized as a distinct species.

text: The

text: ostrich

text: or

text: common

text: ostrich

text: Struthio

text: camelus

text: is

text: either

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: species

text: of

text: large

text: flightless

text: birds

text: native

text: to

text: Africa

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: member(s

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Struthio

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: ratite

text: family

text: In

text: the

text: Somali

text: ostrich

text: Struthio

text: molybdophanes

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: distinct

text: species

text: The bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird ("Mellisuga helenae") is a species of hummingbird.

text: The

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: zunzuncito

text: or

text: Helena

text: hummingbird

text: Mellisuga

text: helenae

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: hummingbird

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: parent_taxon pseudonigrita

answer: sparrow

text: sparrow

text: sparrow


text: Steak and kidney pie is a savoury pie that is filled principally with a mixture of diced beef, diced kidney (often of beef, lamb, or pork), fried onion, and brown gravy. Steak and kidney pie is a representative dish of British cuisine.

text: Steak

text: and

text: kidney

text: pie

text: is

text: savoury

text: pie

text: that

text: is

text: filled

text: principally

text: with

text: mixture

text: of

text: diced

text: beef

text: diced

text: kidney

text: often

text: of

text: beef

text: lamb

text: or

text: pork

text: fried

text: onion

text: and

text: brown

text: gravy

text: Steak

text: and

text: kidney

text: pie

text: is

text: representative

text: dish

text: of

text: British

text: cuisine

text: Fried onions or French fried onions are a popular snack food, garnish, or vegetable accompaniment to various recipes. Common fried onions are cooked by basic pan frying or sautéing of sliced onions. This produces a fairly soft cooked onion, which may brown some from a Maillard reaction, depending on the length of cooking and the temperature. The Philadelphia cheesesteak is a hot sandwich commonly served with sautéed onions, and they are half of the dish called liver and onions. In the Middle East Mujaddara is a dish made of lentils and rice topped with fried onions. In Indian cuisine, fried onions are one of the key ingredients for the rice dish called biryani.

text: Fried

text: onions

text: or

text: French

text: fried

text: onions

text: are

text: popular

text: snack

text: food

text: garnish

text: or

text: vegetable

text: accompaniment

text: to

text: various

text: recipes

text: Common

text: fried

text: onions

text: are

text: cooked

text: by

text: basic

text: pan

text: frying

text: or

text: sautéing

text: of

text: sliced

text: onions

text: This

text: produces

text: fairly

text: soft

text: cooked

text: onion

text: which

text: may

text: brown

text: some

text: from

text: Maillard

text: reaction

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: cooking

text: and

text: the

text: temperature

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: cheesesteak

text: is

text: hot

text: sandwich

text: commonly

text: served

text: with

text: sautéed

text: onions

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: dish

text: called

text: liver

text: and

text: onions

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Mujaddara

text: is

text: dish

text: made

text: of

text: lentils

text: and

text: rice

text: topped

text: with

text: fried

text: onions

text: In

text: Indian

text: cuisine

text: fried

text: onions

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: ingredients

text: for

text: the

text: rice

text: dish

text: called

text: biryani

text: A pie is a baked dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that covers or completely contains a filling of various sweet or savoury ingredients.

text: pie

text: is

text: baked

text: dish

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: pastry

text: dough

text: casing

text: that

text: covers

text: or

text: completely

text: contains

text: filling

text: of

text: various

text: sweet

text: or

text: savoury

text: ingredients

text: Hot water crust is a type of pastry used for savoury pies , such as pork pies , game pies and , more rarely , steak and kidney pies . Hot water crust is traditionally used for making hand - raised pies . As the name suggests , the pastry is made by heating water , melting the fat in this , bringing to the boil , and finally mixing with the flour . This can be done by beating the flour into the mixture in the pan , or by kneading on a pastry board . Either way , the result is a hot and rather sticky paste that can be used for hand - raising : shaping by hand , sometimes using a dish or bowl as an inner mould . As the crust cools , its shape is largely retained , and it is filled and covered with a crust , ready for baking . Hand - raised hot water crust pastry does not produce a neat and uniform finish , as there will be sagging during the cooking of the filled pie . This is generally accepted as the mark of a hand - made pie . It is possible , however , to bake the pastry in a mould , as with other pies . The pastry is often used to make pork pies , and the pastry allows a wet filling to be held in .

text: Hot

text: water

text: crust

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: pastry

text: used

text: for

text: savoury

text: pies

text: such

text: as

text: pork

text: pies

text: game

text: pies

text: and

text: more

text: rarely

text: steak

text: and

text: kidney

text: pies

text: Hot

text: water

text: crust

text: is

text: traditionally

text: used

text: for

text: making

text: hand

text: raised

text: pies

text: As

text: the

text: name

text: suggests

text: the

text: pastry

text: is

text: made

text: by

text: heating

text: water

text: melting

text: the

text: fat

text: in

text: this

text: bringing

text: to

text: the

text: boil

text: and

text: finally

text: mixing

text: with

text: the

text: flour

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: by

text: beating

text: the

text: flour

text: into

text: the

text: mixture

text: in

text: the

text: pan

text: or

text: by

text: kneading

text: on

text: pastry

text: board

text: Either

text: way

text: the

text: result

text: is

text: hot

text: and

text: rather

text: sticky

text: paste

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: hand

text: raising

text: shaping

text: by

text: hand

text: sometimes

text: using

text: dish

text: or

text: bowl

text: as

text: an

text: inner

text: mould

text: As

text: the

text: crust

text: cools

text: its

text: shape

text: is

text: largely

text: retained

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: filled

text: and

text: covered

text: with

text: crust

text: ready

text: for

text: baking

text: Hand

text: raised

text: hot

text: water

text: crust

text: pastry

text: does

text: not

text: produce

text: neat

text: and

text: uniform

text: finish

text: as

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: sagging

text: during

text: the

text: cooking

text: of

text: the

text: filled

text: pie

text: This

text: is

text: generally

text: accepted

text: as

text: the

text: mark

text: of

text: hand

text: made

text: pie

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: however

text: to

text: bake

text: the

text: pastry

text: in

text: mould

text: as

text: with

text: other

text: pies

text: The

text: pastry

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: pork

text: pies

text: and

text: the

text: pastry

text: allows

text: wet

text: filling

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of hot water crust pastry

answer: food

text: food


text: Inga Falls is a rapids 40 km from Matadi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where the Congo River drops 96 m (315 ft) over the course of 15 km (9 mi).

text: Inga

text: Falls

text: is

text: rapids

text: km

text: from

text: Matadi

text: in

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: where

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: drops

text: ft

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: The Equator usually refers to an imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The Equator is about long; some 78.7% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

text: The

text: Equator

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: imaginary

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: equidistant

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: and

text: South

text: Pole

text: dividing

text: the

text: Earth

text: into

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: The

text: Equator

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: some

text: lies

text: across

text: water

text: and

text: over

text: land

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: The Lualaba River flows entirely within the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. It is the greatest river source (headstream) of the Congo River by volume of water. The Lualaba is long. Its headwaters are in the country's far southeastern corner near Musofi and Lubumbashi in Katanga Province, next to Zambia. The Chambeshi River is the longest river source (headstream) of the Congo.

text: The

text: Lualaba

text: River

text: flows

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: eastern

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Congo

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: greatest

text: river

text: source

text: headstream

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: by

text: volume

text: of

text: water

text: The

text: Lualaba

text: is

text: long

text: Its

text: headwaters

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: far

text: southeastern

text: corner

text: near

text: Musofi

text: and

text: Lubumbashi

text: in

text: Katanga

text: Province

text: next

text: to

text: Zambia

text: The

text: Chambeshi

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: source

text: headstream

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Rapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence.

text: Rapids

text: are

text: sections

text: of

text: river

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: bed

text: has

text: relatively

text: steep

text: gradient

text: causing

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: water

text: velocity

text: and

text: turbulence

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

text: Tanzania

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Zambia

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mount

text: Kilimanjaro

text: Africa

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: is

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Tanzania

text: Angola , officially the Republic of Angola (; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Umbundu: "Repubilika ya Ngola"), is a country in Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda.

text: Angola

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Angola

text: Kikongo

text: Kimbundu

text: and

text: Umbundu

text: Repubilika

text: ya

text: Ngola

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: exclave

text: province

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Angola

text: is

text: Luanda

text: The Republic of the Congo, also known as the Congo Republic, West Congo, Congo-Brazzaville or simply Congo, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Congo

text: Republic

text: West

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Brazzaville

text: or

text: simply

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: countries

text: Gabon

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Angolan

text: exclave

text: of

text: Cabinda

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Boyoma Falls, formerly known as Stanley Falls, consists of seven cataracts, each no more than high, extending over more than along a curve of the Lualaba River between the river port towns of Ubundu and Kisangani/Boyoma in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

text: Boyoma

text: Falls

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Stanley

text: Falls

text: consists

text: of

text: seven

text: cataracts

text: each

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: high

text: extending

text: over

text: more

text: than

text: along

text: curve

text: of

text: the

text: Lualaba

text: River

text: between

text: the

text: river

text: port

text: towns

text: of

text: Ubundu

text: and

text: Kisangani

text: Boyoma

text: in

text: the

text: Orientale

text: Province

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: The Inga Dams are two hydroelectric dams connected to one of the largest waterfalls in the world , Inga Falls . They are located in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo and 140 miles southwest of Kinshasa . The Congo River drops 96 metres ( 315 ft ) .

text: The

text: Inga

text: Dams

text: are

text: two

text: hydroelectric

text: dams

text: connected

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: waterfalls

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Inga

text: Falls

text: They

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: miles

text: southwest

text: of

text: Kinshasa

text: The

text: Congo

text: River

text: drops

text: metres

text: ft

text: Uganda (or ), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.

text: Uganda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uganda

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: after

text: Ethiopia

text: The

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: includes

text: substantial

text: portion

text: of

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: shared

text: with

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Uganda

text: also

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: Nile

text: basin

text: and

text: has

text: varied

text: but

text: generally

text: modified

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire was the name, between 1971 and 1997, of a state in Central Africa which was later renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after the end of the Mobutu Sese Seko era. The state's name derived from the name of the Congo River, sometimes called "Zaire" in Portuguese, adapted from the Kongo word "nzere" or "nzadi" ("river that swallows all rivers").

text: Zaire

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zaire

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mobutu

text: Sese

text: Seko

text: era

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Zaire

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: Kongo

text: word

text: nzere

text: or

text: nzadi

text: river

text: that

text: swallows

text: all

text: rivers

text: The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, in the south-central part of Zambia. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest, the core economic hubs of the country.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zambia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: neighbouring

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Malawi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mozambique

text: Zimbabwe

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Namibia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Zambia

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mainly

text: around

text: Lusaka

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Copperbelt

text: Province

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: core

text: economic

text: hubs

text: of

text: the

text: country

text:
The Congo River (also known as the Zaire River ) is a river in Africa. It is the second largest river in the world by discharge (after the Amazon), and the world's deepest river with measured depths in excess of .
The Congo-Chambeshi river has an overall length of , which makes it the ninth-longest river (in terms of discharge, the Chambeshi is a tributary of the Lualaba River, Lualaba being the name of the Congo River upstream of the Boyoma Falls, extending for 1,800 km).
Measured along the Lualaba, the Congo River has a total length of . It crosses the equator twice.
The Congo Basin has a total area of about 4 million km, or 13% of the entire African landmass.

text: The

text: Congo

text: River

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Zaire

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: discharge

text: after

text: the

text: Amazon

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: deepest

text: river

text: with

text: measured

text: depths

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: The

text: Congo

text: Chambeshi

text: river

text: has

text: an

text: overall

text: length

text: of

text: which

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: ninth

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: discharge

text: the

text: Chambeshi

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Lualaba

text: River

text: Lualaba

text: being

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: upstream

text: of

text: the

text: Boyoma

text: Falls

text: extending

text: for

text: km

text: Measured

text: along

text: the

text: Lualaba

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: has

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: It

text: crosses

text: the

text: equator

text: twice

text: The

text: Congo

text: Basin

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: km

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: African

text: landmass

text: The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: "Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka";   , or "" ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the southwest and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million .

text: The

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: CAR

text: Sango

text: Ködörösêse

text: tî

text: Bêafrîka

text: or

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: CAR

text: covers

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Matadi is the chief sea port of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the capital of the Kongo Central province. It has a population of 245,862 (2004). Matadi is situated on the left bank of the Congo River from the mouth and below the last navigable point before rapids make the river impassable for a long stretch upriver. It was founded by Sir Henry Morton Stanley in 1879.

text: Matadi

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: sea

text: port

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Kongo

text: Central

text: province

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Matadi

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: from

text: the

text: mouth

text: and

text: below

text: the

text: last

text: navigable

text: point

text: before

text: rapids

text: make

text: the

text: river

text: impassable

text: for

text: long

text: stretch

text: upriver

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Morton

text: Stanley

text: in

text: Burundi (or ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( or ), is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It is also considered part of Central Africa. Burundi's capital is Bujumbura. The southwestern border is adjacent to Lake Tanganyika.

text: Burundi

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Burundi

text: or

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: of

text: East

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Burundi

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Bujumbura

text: The

text: southwestern

text: border

text: is

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Lake

text: Tanganyika

text: Rwanda (or ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a sovereign state in central and east Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes region and is highly elevated; its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year.

text: Rwanda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: east

text: Africa

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: countries

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: mainland

text: Located

text: few

text: degrees

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Uganda

text: Tanzania

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: highly

text: elevated

text: its

text: geography

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: savanna

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: numerous

text: lakes

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: temperate

text: to

text: subtropical

text: with

text: two

text: rainy

text: seasons

text: and

text: two

text: dry

text: seasons

text: each

text: year

text: The Democratic Republic of the Congo , also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, East Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named, and is sometimes still called Zaire, and from 1908 to 1960 it was called the Belgian Congo. The DRC borders the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It is the second-largest country in Africa by area and eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 80 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the eighteenth most populated country in the world.

text: The

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: DR

text: Congo

text: DRC

text: DROC

text: East

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Kinshasa

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: still

text: called

text: Zaire

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Congo

text: The

text: DRC

text: borders

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Uganda

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: eleventh

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: officially

text: Francophone

text: country

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populated

text: nation

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: most

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Belgian Congo was a Belgian colony in Central Africa between 1908 and 1960 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

text: The

text: Belgian

text: Congo

text: was

text: Belgian

text: colony

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: DRC

text: Kinshasa (formerly Leopoldville (or Dutch )) is the capital and the largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is on the Congo River.

text: Kinshasa

text: formerly

text: Leopoldville

text: or

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: The Congo Basin is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River, located in west equatorial Africa. The broad region is sometimes known simply as the Congo.

text: The

text: Congo

text: Basin

text: is

text: the

text: sedimentary

text: basin

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: located

text: in

text: west

text: equatorial

text: Africa

text: The

text: broad

text: region

text: is

text: sometimes

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Congo

text: Central Africa is a core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. Middle Africa (as used by the United Nations when categorising geographic subregions) is an analogous term that includes Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in Central Africa (11 states in total), constitute the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has also been commonly included in the region.

text: Central

text: Africa

text: is

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: which

text: includes

text: Burundi

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: Rwanda

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: when

text: categorising

text: geographic

text: subregions

text: is

text: an

text: analogous

text: term

text: that

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Cameroon

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Chad

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Gabon

text: and

text: São

text: Tomé

text: and

text: Príncipe

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: subregion

text: of

text: Middle

text: Africa

text: plus

text: those

text: otherwise

text: commonly

text: reckoned

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: states

text: in

text: total

text: constitute

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: Central

text: African

text: States

text: ECCAS

text: Since

text: its

text: independence

text: in

text: South

text: Sudan

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: commonly

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: region

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of inga dams

answer: lake

text: lake

text: lake


text: Saban Entertainment (along with Saban International, which operated outside the US) was a worldwide-served independent American-Israeli television production company formed in 1983 by music and television producers Haim Saban and Shuki Levy as "Saban Productions", a U.S. subsidiary of "Saban International Paris" (now SIP Animation).

text: Saban

text: Entertainment

text: along

text: with

text: Saban

text: International

text: which

text: operated

text: outside

text: the

text: US

text: was

text: worldwide

text: served

text: independent

text: American

text: Israeli

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: music

text: and

text: television

text: producers

text: Haim

text: Saban

text: and

text: Shuki

text: Levy

text: as

text: Saban

text: Productions

text: U.S.

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Saban

text: International

text: Paris

text: now

text: SIP

text: Animation

text: VR Troopers (Virtual Reality Troopers) is a syndicated live action superhero television series produced and distributed by Saban Entertainment from 1994 to 1996. The show tried to profit from the fascination with virtual reality in the mid-1990s as well as the success of Saban's other property, "Power Rangers". "VR Troopers" was the first official "sister series" to "Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers". Much like it, this was an Americanization of a Japanese tokusatsu children's program series by Toei. The series is a co-production of Toei Company and Cyberprod.

text: VR

text: Troopers

text: Virtual

text: Reality

text: Troopers

text: is

text: syndicated

text: live

text: action

text: superhero

text: television

text: series

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Saban

text: Entertainment

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: show

text: tried

text: to

text: profit

text: from

text: the

text: fascination

text: with

text: virtual

text: reality

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: Saban

text: 's

text: other

text: property

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: VR

text: Troopers

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: official

text: sister

text: series

text: to

text: Mighty

text: Morphin

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: Much

text: like

text: it

text: this

text: was

text: an

text: Americanization

text: of

text: Japanese

text: tokusatsu

text: children

text: 's

text: program

text: series

text: by

text: Toei

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: co

text: production

text: of

text: Toei

text: Company

text: and

text: Cyberprod

text: Power Rangers is an American entertainment and merchandising franchise built around a live action superhero television series. Produced first by Saban Entertainment, later by BVS Entertainment, and by SCG Power Rangers, the television series takes much of its footage from the Japanese tokusatsu "Super Sentai", produced by Toei Company. The first "Power Rangers" entry, "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", debuted on August 28, 1993, and helped launch the Fox Kids programming block of the 1990s, during which it catapulted into popular culture along with a line of action figures and other toys by Bandai. As of 2010, the media franchise has generated over $5 billion in retail sales worldwide.

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: entertainment

text: and

text: merchandising

text: franchise

text: built

text: around

text: live

text: action

text: superhero

text: television

text: series

text: Produced

text: first

text: by

text: Saban

text: Entertainment

text: later

text: by

text: BVS

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: by

text: SCG

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: takes

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: footage

text: from

text: the

text: Japanese

text: tokusatsu

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: produced

text: by

text: Toei

text: Company

text: The

text: first

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: entry

text: Mighty

text: Morphin

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: debuted

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: helped

text: launch

text: the

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: programming

text: block

text: of

text: the

text: during

text: which

text: it

text: catapulted

text: into

text: popular

text: culture

text: along

text: with

text: line

text: of

text: action

text: figures

text: and

text: other

text: toys

text: by

text: Bandai

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: media

text: franchise

text: has

text: generated

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: retail

text: sales

text: worldwide

text: Space Sheriff Shaider (  Uch Keiji Shaid ) was a tokusatsu television show that aired on from 1984 to 1985 . It is the last of the Space Sheriff Series , the previous two being Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan . Action footage from Shaider was used for Season 2 of VR Troopers . For distribution purposes , Toei refers to this television series as Space Captain Sheider .

text: Space

text: Sheriff

text: Shaider

text: Uch

text: Keiji

text: Shaid

text: was

text: tokusatsu

text: television

text: show

text: that

text: aired

text: on

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: Space

text: Sheriff

text: Series

text: the

text: previous

text: two

text: being

text: Space

text: Sheriff

text: Gavan

text: and

text: Space

text: Sheriff

text: Sharivan

text: Action

text: footage

text: from

text: Shaider

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: Season

text: of

text: VR

text: Troopers

text: For

text: distribution

text: purposes

text: Toei

text: refers

text: to

text: this

text: television

text: series

text: as

text: Space

text: Captain

text: Sheider

question: creator space sheriff shaider

answer: toei company

text: toei company

text: toei company