text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a geographical region of Europe, consisting primarily of the Balkan peninsula. Sovereign states that are, at least partially, included in the region are, in alphabetical order, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Turkey.

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: or

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: Sovereign

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: partially

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: are

text: in

text: alphabetical

text: order

text: Albania

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: Bulgaria

text: Croatia

text: Greece

text: Kosovo

text: Macedonia

text: Moldova

text: Montenegro

text: Romania

text: Serbia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: The Turkish Football Federation (TFF), also called the Turkish Football Association, is the governing body of association football in Turkey. It was formed on 23 April 1923, and joined FIFA the same year and UEFA in 1962. It organizes the Turkish national teams, the Turkish football league and the Turkish Cup.

text: The

text: Turkish

text: Football

text: Federation

text: TFF

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Football

text: Association

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: association

text: football

text: in

text: Turkey

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: joined

text: FIFA

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: and

text: UEFA

text: in

text: It

text: organizes

text: the

text: Turkish

text: national

text: teams

text: the

text: Turkish

text: football

text: league

text: and

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cup

text: Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastani

text: Hanrapetutyun

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highlands

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Russia

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iran

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The Ottoman Empire ('; Modern Turkish: ' or '), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey, was an empire founded at the end of the thirteenth century in northwestern Anatolia in the vicinity of Bilecik and Söüt by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans the Ottoman Beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Modern

text: Turkish

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Turkey

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: founded

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Bilecik

text: and

text: Söüt

text: by

text: the

text: Oghuz

text: Turkish

text: tribal

text: leader

text: Osman

text: After

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: crossed

text: into

text: Europe

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Beylik

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: transcontinental

text: empire

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: ended

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: Mehmed

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA, ; ) is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several member states are primarily or entirely located in Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world football's governing body FIFA. UEFA consists of 55 national association members.

text: The

text: Union

text: of

text: European

text: Football

text: Associations

text: UEFA

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: body

text: for

text: association

text: football

text: in

text: Europe

text: although

text: several

text: member

text: states

text: are

text: primarily

text: or

text: entirely

text: located

text: in

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: continental

text: confederations

text: of

text: world

text: football

text: 's

text: governing

text: body

text: FIFA

text: UEFA

text: consists

text: of

text: national

text: association

text: members

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: With

text: territory

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: Anatolia (from Greek , '  "east" or "(sun)rise"; in modern ), in geography known as Asia Minor (from '  "small Asia"; in modern ), Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland.

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Greek

text: east

text: or

text: sun)rise

text: in

text: modern

text: in

text: geography

text: known

text: as

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: from

text: small

text: Asia

text: in

text: modern

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: Anatolian

text: peninsula

text: or

text: Anatolian

text: plateau

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: protrusion

text: of

text: Asia

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Turkey

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: forms

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: and

text: Aegean

text: Seas

text: through

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: and

text: Dardanelles

text: straits

text: and

text: separates

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Thrace

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The (FIFA ; "International Federation of Association Football") is the international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organisation of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991.

text: The

text: FIFA

text: International

text: Federation

text: of

text: Association

text: Football

text: is

text: the

text: international

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: association

text: football

text: futsal

text: and

text: beach

text: soccer

text: FIFA

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: organisation

text: of

text: football

text: 's

text: major

text: international

text: tournaments

text: notably

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: which

text: commenced

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: World

text: Cup

text: which

text: commenced

text: in

text: Association football is the most popular sport in Turkey, tracing its roots to the Ottoman Empire. The first matches were played in Selanik, now Thessaloníki, in 1875. The sport was introduced by English residents. The Turkish football league system comprises five professional leagues, one of which is dedicated to female athletes.

text: Association

text: football

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: in

text: Turkey

text: tracing

text: its

text: roots

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: The

text: first

text: matches

text: were

text: played

text: in

text: Selanik

text: now

text: Thessaloníki

text: in

text: The

text: sport

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: English

text: residents

text: The

text: Turkish

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: comprises

text: five

text: professional

text: leagues

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: female

text: athletes

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text:
The Dardanelles, also known in Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont
("Hellespontos", literally "Sea of Helle"), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally-significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey. One of the world's narrowest straits used for international navigation, the Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, while also allowing passage to the Black Sea by extension via the Bosphorus.

text: The

text: Dardanelles

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: Classical

text: Antiquity

text: as

text: the

text: Hellespont

text: Hellespontos

text: literally

text: Sea

text: of

text: Helle

text: is

text: narrow

text: natural

text: strait

text: and

text: internationally

text: significant

text: waterway

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Turkey

text: that

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: boundary

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: and

text: separates

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: from

text: European

text: Turkey

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: narrowest

text: straits

text: used

text: for

text: international

text: navigation

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: connects

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: with

text: the

text: Aegean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Seas

text: while

text: also

text: allowing

text: passage

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: by

text: extension

text: via

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about .

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bulgaria

text: Georgia

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: Dnieper

text: Rioni

text: Southern

text: Bug

text: and

text: Dniester

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: and

text: volume

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: features

text: wide

text: shelf

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: longest

text: east

text: west

text: extent

text: is

text: about

text: Thrace (Modern , "Thráke" "Trakiya") is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, centered on the modern borders of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. In antiquity, it was also referred to as Europe, prior to the extension of the term to describe the whole continent. As a geographical concept, Thrace designates a region bounded by the Balkan Mountains on the north, Rhodope Mountains and the Aegean Sea on the south, and by the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the east. The areas it comprises are southeastern Bulgaria (Northern Thrace), northeastern Greece (Western Thrace), and the European part of Turkey (Eastern Thrace). The biggest part of Thrace is part of present-day Bulgaria. In Turkey, it is also called Rumeli. The name comes from the Thracians, an ancient Indo-European people inhabiting Southeastern Europe.

text: Thrace

text: Modern

text: Thráke

text: Trakiya

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: geographic

text: area

text: in

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: modern

text: borders

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: In

text: antiquity

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Europe

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: whole

text: continent

text: As

text: geographical

text: concept

text: Thrace

text: designates

text: region

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Mountains

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Rhodope

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: areas

text: it

text: comprises

text: are

text: southeastern

text: Bulgaria

text: Northern

text: Thrace

text: northeastern

text: Greece

text: Western

text: Thrace

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Eastern

text: Thrace

text: The

text: biggest

text: part

text: of

text: Thrace

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Bulgaria

text: In

text: Turkey

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Rumeli

text: The

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Thracians

text: an

text: ancient

text: Indo

text: European

text: people

text: inhabiting

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: The Bosphorus (or ) or Bosporus ("Bósporos" ) is a narrow, natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in northwestern Turkey. It forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey. The world's narrowest strait used for international navigation, the Bosphorus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and, by extension via the Dardanelles, the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: or

text: or

text: Bosporus

text: Bósporos

text: is

text: narrow

text: natural

text: strait

text: and

text: an

text: internationally

text: significant

text: waterway

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Turkey

text: It

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: boundary

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: and

text: separates

text: Asian

text: Turkey

text: from

text: European

text: Turkey

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: narrowest

text: strait

text: used

text: for

text: international

text: navigation

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: connects

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: by

text: extension

text: via

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: the

text: Aegean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Seas

text: The Turkey national football team ( Turkish : Türkiye Millî Futbol Takm ) represents Turkey in association football and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation , the governing body for football in Turkey . They are affiliated with UEFA . Turkey has qualified three times for the World Cup finals , in 1950 , 1954 , and 2002 , although they withdrew from the 1950 event . Turkey has also qualified four times for the UEFA European Championship , in 1996 , 2000 , 2008 , and 2016 . They have reached the semi-finals of three major tournaments : the 2002 World Cup , the 2003 Confederations Cup , and Euro 2008 .

text: The

text: Turkey

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: Turkish

text: Türkiye

text: Millî

text: Futbol

text: Takm

text: represents

text: Turkey

text: in

text: association

text: football

text: and

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Football

text: Federation

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: football

text: in

text: Turkey

text: They

text: are

text: affiliated

text: with

text: UEFA

text: Turkey

text: has

text: qualified

text: three

text: times

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: finals

text: in

text: and

text: although

text: they

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: event

text: Turkey

text: has

text: also

text: qualified

text: four

text: times

text: for

text: the

text: UEFA

text: European

text: Championship

text: in

text: and

text: They

text: have

text: reached

text: the

text: semi

text: finals

text: of

text: three

text: major

text: tournaments

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: the

text: Confederations

text: Cup

text: and

text: Euro

text: The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Sea of Marmora or the Marmara Sea, and in the context of classical antiquity as the Propontis, is the inland sea, entirely within the borders of Turkey, that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea, thus separating Turkey's Asian and European parts. The Bosphorus strait connects it to the Black Sea and the Dardanelles strait to the Aegean Sea. The former also separates Istanbul into its Asian and European sides. The sea has an area of 11,350 km² (280 km x 80 km) with the greatest depth reaching .

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmora

text: or

text: the

text: Marmara

text: Sea

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: as

text: the

text: Propontis

text: is

text: the

text: inland

text: sea

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Turkey

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: thus

text: separating

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: Asian

text: and

text: European

text: parts

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: strait

text: connects

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: strait

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: The

text: former

text: also

text: separates

text: Istanbul

text: into

text: its

text: Asian

text: and

text: European

text: sides

text: The

text: sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: km

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: depth

text: reaching

annotations: likely multiple

question: member_of turkey national football team

answer: union of european football associations

text: union of european football associations


text: The apparent magnitude of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth. The brighter an object appears, the lower its magnitude value (i.e. inverse relation). The Sun, at apparent magnitude of 27, is the brightest object in the sky. It is adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere. Furthermore, the magnitude scale is logarithmic; a difference of one in magnitude corresponds to a change in brightness by a factor of , or about 2.512.

text: The

text: apparent

text: magnitude

text: of

text: celestial

text: object

text: is

text: number

text: that

text: is

text: measure

text: of

text: its

text: brightness

text: as

text: seen

text: by

text: an

text: observer

text: on

text: Earth

text: The

text: brighter

text: an

text: object

text: appears

text: the

text: lower

text: its

text: magnitude

text: value

text: i.e.

text: inverse

text: relation

text: The

text: Sun

text: at

text: apparent

text: magnitude

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: brightest

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: sky

text: It

text: is

text: adjusted

text: to

text: the

text: value

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: magnitude

text: scale

text: is

text: logarithmic

text: difference

text: of

text: one

text: in

text: magnitude

text: corresponds

text: to

text: change

text: in

text: brightness

text: by

text: factor

text: of

text: or

text: about

text: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

text: The

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: NASA

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: civilian

text: space

text: program

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: aerospace

text: research

text: Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets.

text: Earth

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: known

text: to

text: harbor

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: densest

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: The Pioneer program is a series of United States unmanned space missions that were designed for planetary exploration. There were a number of such missions in the program, but the most notable were Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11, which explored the outer planets and left the solar system. Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 carry a golden plaque, depicting a man and a woman and information about the origin and the creators of the probes, should any extraterrestrials find them someday.

text: The

text: Pioneer

text: program

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: unmanned

text: space

text: missions

text: that

text: were

text: designed

text: for

text: planetary

text: exploration

text: There

text: were

text: number

text: of

text: such

text: missions

text: in

text: the

text: program

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: were

text: Pioneer

text: and

text: Pioneer

text: which

text: explored

text: the

text: outer

text: planets

text: and

text: left

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: Pioneer

text: and

text: Pioneer

text: carry

text: golden

text: plaque

text: depicting

text: man

text: and

text: woman

text: and

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: origin

text: and

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: the

text: probes

text: should

text: any

text: extraterrestrials

text: find

text: them

text: someday

text: The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe , also known as Pioneer Venus 2 or Pioneer 13 was a spacecraft launched in 1978 to explore Venus as part of NASA 's Pioneer program .

text: The

text: Pioneer

text: Venus

text: Multiprobe

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Pioneer

text: Venus

text: or

text: Pioneer

text: was

text: spacecraft

text: launched

text: in

text: to

text: explore

text: Venus

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Pioneer

text: program

text:
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process.<ref name="doi10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040012"></ref> It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, accounting for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System.
About three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron.

text: The

text: Sun

text: is

text: the

text: star

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: It

text: is

text: nearly

text: perfect

text: sphere

text: of

text: hot

text: plasma

text: with

text: internal

text: convective

text: motion

text: that

text: generates

text: magnetic

text: field

text: via

text: dynamo

text: process.<ref

text: It

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: energy

text: for

text: life

text: on

text: Earth

text: Its

text: diameter

text: is

text: about

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: Earth

text: and

text: its

text: mass

text: is

text: about

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: Earth

text: accounting

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: About

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: 's

text: mass

text: consists

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: the

text: rest

text: is

text: mostly

text: helium

text: with

text: much

text: smaller

text: quantities

text: of

text: heavier

text: elements

text: including

text: oxygen

text: carbon

text: neon

text: and

text: iron

text: Pioneer 10 (originally designated Pioneer F) is an American space probe, launched in 1972 and weighing , that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. Thereafter, "Pioneer 10" became the first spacecraft to achieve escape velocity from the Solar System. This space exploration project was conducted by the NASA Ames Research Center in California, and the space probe was manufactured by TRW Inc.

text: Pioneer

text: originally

text: designated

text: Pioneer

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: space

text: probe

text: launched

text: in

text: and

text: weighing

text: that

text: completed

text: the

text: first

text: mission

text: to

text: the

text: planet

text: Jupiter

text: Thereafter

text: Pioneer

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: spacecraft

text: to

text: achieve

text: escape

text: velocity

text: from

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: This

text: space

text: exploration

text: project

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: NASA

text: Ames

text: Research

text: Center

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: space

text: probe

text: was

text: manufactured

text: by

text: TRW

text: Inc.

text: Aerospace is the human effort in science, engineering and business to fly in the atmosphere of Earth (aeronautics) and surrounding space (astronautics). Aerospace organisations research, design, manufacture, operate, or maintain aircraft and/or spacecraft. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial and military applications.

text: Aerospace

text: is

text: the

text: human

text: effort

text: in

text: science

text: engineering

text: and

text: business

text: to

text: fly

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: of

text: Earth

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: surrounding

text: space

text: astronautics

text: Aerospace

text: organisations

text: research

text: design

text: manufacture

text: operate

text: or

text: maintain

text: aircraft

text: and/or

text: spacecraft

text: Aerospace

text: activity

text: is

text: very

text: diverse

text: with

text: multitude

text: of

text: commercial

text: industrial

text: and

text: military

text: applications

text: The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly, the moons, two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury.

text: The

text: Solar

text: System

text: is

text: the

text: gravitationally

text: bound

text: system

text: comprising

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: objects

text: that

text: orbit

text: it

text: either

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: Of

text: those

text: objects

text: that

text: orbit

text: the

text: Sun

text: directly

text: the

text: largest

text: eight

text: are

text: the

text: planets

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: being

text: significantly

text: smaller

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: dwarf

text: planets

text: and

text: small

text: Solar

text: System

text: bodies

text: Of

text: the

text: objects

text: that

text: orbit

text: the

text: Sun

text: indirectly

text: the

text: moons

text: two

text: are

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: smallest

text: planet

text: Mercury

text: Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a robotic space probe launched by NASA on April 6, 1973 to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually the far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere. It was the first probe to encounter Saturn and the second to fly through the asteroid belt and by Jupiter. Due to power constraints and the vast distance to the probe, last contact with the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995.

text: Pioneer

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Pioneer

text: is

text: robotic

text: space

text: probe

text: launched

text: by

text: NASA

text: on

text: April

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: the

text: environment

text: around

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: Saturn

text: solar

text: wind

text: cosmic

text: rays

text: and

text: eventually

text: the

text: far

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: heliosphere

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: probe

text: to

text: encounter

text: Saturn

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: to

text: fly

text: through

text: the

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: and

text: by

text: Jupiter

text: Due

text: to

text: power

text: constraints

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: distance

text: to

text: the

text: probe

text: last

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: spacecraft

text: was

text: on

text: September

text: The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth, being Earth's only permanent natural satellite. It is the fifth-largest natural satellite in the Solar System, and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits (its primary). Following Jupiter's satellite Io, the Moon is second-densest satellite among those whose densities are known.

text: The

text: Moon

text: is

text: an

text: astronomical

text: body

text: that

text: orbits

text: planet

text: Earth

text: being

text: Earth

text: 's

text: only

text: permanent

text: natural

text: satellite

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: natural

text: satellite

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: among

text: planetary

text: satellites

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: that

text: it

text: orbits

text: its

text: primary

text: Following

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: satellite

text: Io

text: the

text: Moon

text: is

text: second

text: densest

text: satellite

text: among

text: those

text: whose

text: densities

text: are

text: known

text: Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets. It has no natural satellite. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of 4.6, bright enough to cast shadows. Because Venus orbits within Earth's orbit it is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°.

text: Venus

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: orbiting

text: it

text: every

text: Earth

text: days

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: longest

text: rotation

text: period

text: days

text: of

text: any

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: rotates

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: to

text: most

text: other

text: planets

text: It

text: has

text: no

text: natural

text: satellite

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Roman

text: goddess

text: of

text: love

text: and

text: beauty

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: brightest

text: natural

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: night

text: sky

text: after

text: the

text: Moon

text: reaching

text: an

text: apparent

text: magnitude

text: of

text: bright

text: enough

text: to

text: cast

text: shadows

text: Because

text: Venus

text: orbits

text: within

text: Earth

text: 's

text: orbit

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: inferior

text: planet

text: and

text: never

text: appears

text: to

text: venture

text: far

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: its

text: maximum

text: angular

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: elongation

text: is

text: A natural satellite or moon is, in the most common usage, an astronomical body that orbits a planet or minor planet (or sometimes another Small Solar System Body).

text: natural

text: satellite

text: or

text: moon

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: usage

text: an

text: astronomical

text: body

text: that

text: orbits

text: planet

text: or

text: minor

text: planet

text: or

text: sometimes

text: another

text: Small

text: Solar

text: System

text: Body

text: In astronomy, the rotation period of a celestial object is the time that it takes to complete one revolution around its axis of rotation relative to the background stars. It differs from the planet's solar day, which includes an extra fractional rotation needed to accommodate the portion of the planet's orbital period during one day.

text: In

text: astronomy

text: the

text: rotation

text: period

text: of

text: celestial

text: object

text: is

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: it

text: takes

text: to

text: complete

text: one

text: revolution

text: around

text: its

text: axis

text: of

text: rotation

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: background

text: stars

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: solar

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: an

text: extra

text: fractional

text: rotation

text: needed

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: orbital

text: period

text: during

text: one

text: day

text: On October 11, 1958, Pioneer 1 became the first spacecraft launched by NASA, the newly formed space agency of the United States. The flight was the second and most successful of the three Thor-Able space probes.

text: On

text: October

text: Pioneer

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: spacecraft

text: launched

text: by

text: NASA

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: space

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: flight

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: most

text: successful

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Thor

text: Able

text: space

text: probes

text:
A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that
The term "planet" is ancient, with ties to history, astrology, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such.

text: planet

text: is

text: an

text: astronomical

text: body

text: orbiting

text: star

text: or

text: stellar

text: remnant

text: that

text: The

text: term

text: planet

text: is

text: ancient

text: with

text: ties

text: to

text: history

text: astrology

text: science

text: mythology

text: and

text: religion

text: Several

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: with

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: These

text: were

text: regarded

text: by

text: many

text: early

text: cultures

text: as

text: divine

text: or

text: as

text: emissaries

text: of

text: deities

text: As

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: advanced

text: human

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: changed

text: incorporating

text: number

text: of

text: disparate

text: objects

text: In

text: the

text: International

text: Astronomical

text: Union

text: IAU

text: officially

text: adopted

text: resolution

text: defining

text: planets

text: within

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: This

text: definition

text: is

text: controversial

text: because

text: it

text: excludes

text: many

text: objects

text: of

text: planetary

text: mass

text: based

text: on

text: where

text: or

text: what

text: they

text: orbit

text: Although

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: planetary

text: bodies

text: discovered

text: before

text: remain

text: planets

text: under

text: the

text: modern

text: definition

text: some

text: celestial

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: Ceres

text: Pallas

text: Juno

text: and

text: Vesta

text: each

text: an

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: and

text: Pluto

text: the

text: first

text: trans

text: Neptunian

text: object

text: discovered

text: that

text: were

text: once

text: considered

text: planets

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: viewed

text: as

text: such

text: Aeronautics (from the ancient Greek words  "r", which means "air", and  "nautik" which means "navigation", i.e. "navigation into the air") is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies the aspects of "aeronautical Art, Science and Engineering" and "the profession of Aeronautics (which expression includes Astronautics)."

text: Aeronautics

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: words

text: which

text: means

text: air

text: and

text: nautik

text: which

text: means

text: navigation

text: i.e.

text: navigation

text: into

text: the

text: air

text: is

text: the

text: science

text: or

text: art

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: design

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: of

text: air

text: flight

text: capable

text: machines

text: and

text: the

text: techniques

text: of

text: operating

text: aircraft

text: and

text: rockets

text: within

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: The

text: British

text: Royal

text: Aeronautical

text: Society

text: identifies

text: the

text: aspects

text: of

text: aeronautical

text: Art

text: Science

text: and

text: Engineering

text: and

text: the

text: profession

text: of

text: Aeronautics

text: which

text: expression

text: includes

text: Astronautics

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of pioneer venus multiprobe

answer: space probe

text: space probe

text: space probe

text: space probe


text: Eight of Studio Ghibli's films are among the 15 highest-grossing anime films made in Japan, with "Spirited Away" (2001) being the highest, grossing over US$290 million worldwide. Many of their works have won the Animage Anime Grand Prix award, and four have won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year. Five of Studio Ghibli's films received Academy Award nominations in the United States. "Spirited Away" won a Golden Bear in 2002 and an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature Film in 2003. Totoro, a character from "My Neighbour Totoro" is the studio's mascot.

text: Eight

text: of

text: Studio

text: Ghibli

text: 's

text: films

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: anime

text: films

text: made

text: in

text: Japan

text: with

text: Spirited

text: Away

text: being

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: over

text: US$

text: million

text: worldwide

text: Many

text: of

text: their

text: works

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: Animage

text: Anime

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: award

text: and

text: four

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: Japan

text: Academy

text: Prize

text: for

text: Animation

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Five

text: of

text: Studio

text: Ghibli

text: 's

text: films

text: received

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Spirited

text: Away

text: won

text: Golden

text: Bear

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Animated

text: Feature

text: Film

text: in

text: Totoro

text: character

text: from

text: My

text: Neighbour

text: Totoro

text: is

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: mascot

text: Canal Plus Group SA (Canal+) is a French film and television studio and distributor. It is owned and controlled by Vivendi and has a film library in excess of 5,000 films. Vivendi has sold some parts of Canal Plus to private investors which are still using the name of Canal Plus. It is headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux, in the suburbs of Paris.

text: Canal

text: Plus

text: Group

text: SA

text: Canal+

text: is

text: French

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: studio

text: and

text: distributor

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: controlled

text: by

text: Vivendi

text: and

text: has

text: film

text: library

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: films

text: Vivendi

text: has

text: sold

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: Canal

text: Plus

text: to

text: private

text: investors

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: using

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Canal

text: Plus

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Issy

text: les

text: Moulineaux

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text:
History.
"Animage" was the first magazine devoted to animation and comics aimed at a general public and not professionals. In 2007 the magazine started its online edition.

text: History

text: Animage

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: magazine

text: devoted

text: to

text: animation

text: and

text: comics

text: aimed

text: at

text: general

text: public

text: and

text: not

text: professionals

text: In

text: the

text: magazine

text: started

text: its

text: online

text: edition

text: Canal+ ("Canal Plus", "C+", , meaning "Channel Plus/More") is a French premium cable television channel launched in 1984. It is 100% owned by the Canal+ Group, which in turn is owned by Vivendi SA. The channel broadcasts several kinds of programming, mostly encrypted. Unencrypted programming can be viewed free of charge on Canal+ and on satellite on Canal+ Clair (Clear).

text: Canal+

text: Canal

text: Plus

text: C+

text: meaning

text: Channel

text: Plus

text: More

text: is

text: French

text: premium

text: cable

text: television

text: channel

text: launched

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Canal+

text: Group

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Vivendi

text: SA

text: The

text: channel

text: broadcasts

text: several

text: kinds

text: of

text: programming

text: mostly

text: encrypted

text: Unencrypted

text: programming

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: on

text: Canal+

text: and

text: on

text: satellite

text: on

text: Canal+

text: Clair

text: Clear

text: Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: top

text: level

text: constituent

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: variously

text: described

text: as

text: country

text: province

text: region

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: amongst

text: other

text: terms

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: constituting

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: population

text: Established

text: by

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Act

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Agreement

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: holds

text: responsibility

text: for

text: range

text: of

text: devolved

text: policy

text: matters

text: while

text: other

text: areas

text: are

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: co

text: operates

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: Agreement

text: granted

text: the

text: Republic

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: put

text: forward

text: views

text: and

text: proposals

text: with

text: determined

text: efforts

text: to

text: resolve

text: disagreements

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: governments

text: Miyazaki wrote the script after he decided the film would be based on the 10-year-old daughter of his friend, associate producer Seiji Okuda, who came to visit his house each summer. At the time, Miyazaki was developing two personal projects, but they were rejected. With a budget of US$19 million, production of "Spirited Away" began in 2000. During production, Miyazaki realized the film would be over three hours long and decided to cut out several parts of the story. Pixar director John Lasseter, a fan of Miyazaki, was approached by Walt Disney Pictures to supervise an English-language translation for the film's North American release. Lasseter hired Kirk Wise as director and Donald W. Ernst as producer of the adaptation. Screenwriters Cindy Davis Hewitt and Donald H. Hewitt wrote the English-language dialogue, which they wrote to match the characters' original Japanese-language lip movements.

text: Miyazaki

text: wrote

text: the

text: script

text: after

text: he

text: decided

text: the

text: film

text: would

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: old

text: daughter

text: of

text: his

text: friend

text: associate

text: producer

text: Seiji

text: Okuda

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: visit

text: his

text: house

text: each

text: summer

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: Miyazaki

text: was

text: developing

text: two

text: personal

text: projects

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: rejected

text: With

text: budget

text: of

text: US$

text: million

text: production

text: of

text: Spirited

text: Away

text: began

text: in

text: During

text: production

text: Miyazaki

text: realized

text: the

text: film

text: would

text: be

text: over

text: three

text: hours

text: long

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: cut

text: out

text: several

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: Pixar

text: director

text: John

text: Lasseter

text: fan

text: of

text: Miyazaki

text: was

text: approached

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: to

text: supervise

text: an

text: English

text: language

text: translation

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: North

text: American

text: release

text: Lasseter

text: hired

text: Kirk

text: Wise

text: as

text: director

text: and

text: Donald

text: Ernst

text: as

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: adaptation

text: Screenwriters

text: Cindy

text: Davis

text: Hewitt

text: and

text: Donald

text: Hewitt

text: wrote

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: dialogue

text: which

text: they

text: wrote

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: characters

text: original

text: Japanese

text: language

text: lip

text: movements

text: StudioCanal (formerly known as Le Studio Canal+, Canal Plus, Canal+ Distribution, Canal+ Production, and Canal+ Image) is a French film production and distribution company that owns the third-largest film library in the world. The company is a unit of the Canal+ Group, owned by Vivendi.

text: StudioCanal

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Le

text: Studio

text: Canal+

text: Canal

text: Plus

text: Canal+

text: Distribution

text: Canal+

text: Production

text: and

text: Canal+

text: Image

text: is

text: French

text: film

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: company

text: that

text: owns

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: film

text: library

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Canal+

text: Group

text: owned

text: by

text: Vivendi

text: StudioCanal UK ( formerly Optimum Releasing ) is a film distributing company working in the United Kingdom and Ireland . The company releases many films , including foreign language films , Studio Ghibli films and independent British , Irish and American films in the United Kingdom and sometimes Ireland .

text: StudioCanal

text: UK

text: formerly

text: Optimum

text: Releasing

text: is

text: film

text: distributing

text: company

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: The

text: company

text: releases

text: many

text: films

text: including

text: foreign

text: language

text: films

text: Studio

text: Ghibli

text: films

text: and

text: independent

text: British

text: Irish

text: and

text: American

text: films

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: sometimes

text: Ireland

text: The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially Great Britain , was a sovereign state in western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 31 December 1800. The state came into being following the Treaty of Union in 1706, ratified by the Acts of Union 1707, which united the kingdoms of England and Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands. It did not include Ireland, which remained a separate realm. The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in Westminster. The former kingdoms had been in personal union since James VI, King of Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland in 1603 following the death of Queen Elizabeth I, bringing about a "Union of the Crowns". Also after the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714, the kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanover.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: officially

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: December

text: The

text: state

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: following

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Union

text: in

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: which

text: united

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: to

text: form

text: single

text: kingdom

text: encompassing

text: the

text: whole

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: its

text: outlying

text: islands

text: It

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: Ireland

text: which

text: remained

text: separate

text: realm

text: The

text: unitary

text: state

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: single

text: parliament

text: and

text: government

text: that

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Westminster

text: The

text: former

text: kingdoms

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: since

text: James

text: VI

text: King

text: of

text: Scots

text: became

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: King

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: bringing

text: about

text: Union

text: of

text: the

text: Crowns

text: Also

text: after

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: George

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: the

text: kingdom

text: was

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: Electorate

text: of

text: Hanover

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Ireland, also described as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the ', consists of a lower house, ', an upper house, ', and an elected President (') who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the ' (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President, and appoints other government ministers.

text: Ireland

text: also

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Europe

text: occupying

text: about

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dublin

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: whose

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: around

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: state

text: shares

text: its

text: only

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: The

text: legislature

text: the

text: consists

text: of

text: lower

text: house

text: an

text: upper

text: house

text: and

text: an

text: elected

text: President

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: but

text: with

text: some

text: important

text: powers

text: and

text: duties

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: literally

text: Chief

text: title

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: who

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: Dáil

text: and

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: appoints

text: other

text: government

text: ministers

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and production of anime works in Japan has since continued to increase steadily. The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience. Anime is distributed theatrically, by television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet. It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.

text: The

text: earliest

text: commercial

text: Japanese

text: animation

text: dates

text: to

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: anime

text: works

text: in

text: Japan

text: has

text: since

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: steadily

text: The

text: characteristic

text: anime

text: art

text: style

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: and

text: spread

text: internationally

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: twentieth

text: century

text: developing

text: large

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: audience

text: Anime

text: is

text: distributed

text: theatrically

text: by

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: directly

text: to

text: home

text: media

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: Internet

text: It

text: is

text: classified

text: into

text: numerous

text: genres

text: targeting

text: diverse

text: broad

text: and

text: niche

text: audiences

question: inception studiocanal uk

answer: 1999