text: Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire.

text: Yorkshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Yorks

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: York

text: is

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: Northern

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: great

text: size

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: English

text: counties

text: functions

text: have

text: been

text: undertaken

text: over

text: time

text: by

text: its

text: subdivisions

text: which

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: periodic

text: reform

text: Throughout

text: these

text: changes

text: Yorkshire

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: recognised

text: as

text: geographical

text: territory

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: familiar

text: and

text: well

text: understood

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: also

text: features

text: in

text: the

text: titles

text: of

text: current

text: areas

text: of

text: civil

text: administration

text: such

text: as

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: South

text: Yorkshire

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: East

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: The River Ure is a river in North Yorkshire, England, approximately long from its source to the point where it changes name to the River Ouse. It is the principal river of Wensleydale, which is the only one of the major Dales now named after a village rather than its river. The old name for the valley was Yoredale after the river that runs through it.

text: The

text: River

text: Ure

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: approximately

text: long

text: from

text: its

text: source

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: it

text: changes

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: River

text: Ouse

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: river

text: of

text: Wensleydale

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Dales

text: now

text: named

text: after

text: village

text: rather

text: than

text: its

text: river

text: The

text: old

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: valley

text: was

text: Yoredale

text: after

text: the

text: river

text: that

text: runs

text: through

text: it

text: Leyburn is a market town and civil parish in the district of Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, England, sitting above the northern bank of the River Ure in Wensleydale. Historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, the name was derived from 'Ley' or 'Le' (clearing), and 'burn' (stream), meaning clearing by the stream. The town boasts two markets, several pubs, two banks with cash machines, and many small speciality stores. Market day is Friday. It is served by local buses that connect to Richmond, Hawes, Bedale and Northallerton.

text: Leyburn

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Richmondshire

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: sitting

text: above

text: the

text: northern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Ure

text: in

text: Wensleydale

text: Historically

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: Ley

text: or

text: Le

text: clearing

text: and

text: burn

text: stream

text: meaning

text: clearing

text: by

text: the

text: stream

text: The

text: town

text: boasts

text: two

text: markets

text: several

text: pubs

text: two

text: banks

text: with

text: cash

text: machines

text: and

text: many

text: small

text: speciality

text: stores

text: Market

text: day

text: is

text: Friday

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: local

text: buses

text: that

text: connect

text: to

text: Richmond

text: Hawes

text: Bedale

text: and

text: Northallerton

text: A parish is a church territorial unit constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or more curates, and who operates from a parish church. Historically, a parish often covered the same geographical area as a manor (its association with the parish church remaining paramount).

text: parish

text: is

text: church

text: territorial

text: unit

text: constituting

text: division

text: within

text: diocese

text: parish

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: pastoral

text: care

text: and

text: clerical

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: parish

text: priest

text: who

text: might

text: be

text: assisted

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: curates

text: and

text: who

text: operates

text: from

text: parish

text: church

text: Historically

text: parish

text: often

text: covered

text: the

text: same

text: geographical

text: area

text: as

text: manor

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: parish

text: church

text: remaining

text: paramount

text: Hawes is a small market town and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England, that was granted its market charter in 1699. Historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, Hawes is located at the head of Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales, the River Ure runs to the north of the town and is regarded as one of the honeypot tourist attractions of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The parish of Hawes also includes the neighbouring hamlet of Gayle. It is west of the County Town of Northallerton. The Wensleydale Creamery is a major producer of Wensleydale cheese.

text: Hawes

text: is

text: small

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Richmondshire

text: district

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: that

text: was

text: granted

text: its

text: market

text: charter

text: in

text: Historically

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: Hawes

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Wensleydale

text: in

text: the

text: Yorkshire

text: Dales

text: the

text: River

text: Ure

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: honeypot

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: of

text: the

text: Yorkshire

text: Dales

text: National

text: Park

text: The

text: parish

text: of

text: Hawes

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: hamlet

text: of

text: Gayle

text: It

text: is

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: County

text: Town

text: of

text: Northallerton

text: The

text: Wensleydale

text: Creamery

text: is

text: major

text: producer

text: of

text: Wensleydale

text: cheese

text: The North Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions (ridings) of the English county of Yorkshire, alongside the East and West Ridings. From the Restoration it was used as a Lieutenancy area. The three ridings were treated as three counties for many purposes, such as having separate Quarter Sessions. An administrative county was created with a county council in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888 on the historic boundaries. In 1974 both the administrative county and the Lieutenancy of the North Riding of Yorkshire were abolished, being succeeded in most of the Riding by the new non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire.

text: The

text: North

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: historic

text: subdivisions

text: ridings

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: county

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: alongside

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: Ridings

text: From

text: the

text: Restoration

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: Lieutenancy

text: area

text: The

text: three

text: ridings

text: were

text: treated

text: as

text: three

text: counties

text: for

text: many

text: purposes

text: such

text: as

text: having

text: separate

text: Quarter

text: Sessions

text: An

text: administrative

text: county

text: was

text: created

text: with

text: county

text: council

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: on

text: the

text: historic

text: boundaries

text: In

text: both

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: and

text: the

text: Lieutenancy

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: were

text: abolished

text: being

text: succeeded

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Riding

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government.

text: unitary

text: authority

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: local

text: authority

text: that

text: has

text: single

text: tier

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: all

text: local

text: government

text: functions

text: within

text: its

text: area

text: or

text: performs

text: additional

text: functions

text: which

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: relevant

text: country

text: are

text: usually

text: performed

text: by

text: national

text: government

text: or

text: higher

text: level

text: of

text: sub

text: national

text: government

text: Arrathorne is a hamlet and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire , England . The settlement is six miles south of Richmond , six miles west of Bedale and six miles east of Leyburn . The nearest city to Arrathorne is Ripon . According to the 2001 census it had a population of 61 . The population in 2011 is 51 . It has neither pub nor public telephone box and is not on a bus route . The nearest bus stop is in Hunton , just over a mile away . The nearest railway station on the main east coast line is in Northallerton , 14 miles away . There is one recorded descriptive gazetteer entry , in John Bartholomew 's Gazetteer of the British Isles , `` Arrathorne , township , North - Riding Yorkshire , 5 miles NE . of Leyburn , 671 ac. , pop. 62 . ''

text: Arrathorne

text: is

text: hamlet

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Richmondshire

text: district

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: The

text: settlement

text: is

text: six

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: Richmond

text: six

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: Bedale

text: and

text: six

text: miles

text: east

text: of

text: Leyburn

text: The

text: nearest

text: city

text: to

text: Arrathorne

text: is

text: Ripon

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: is

text: It

text: has

text: neither

text: pub

text: nor

text: public

text: telephone

text: box

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: on

text: bus

text: route

text: The

text: nearest

text: bus

text: stop

text: is

text: in

text: Hunton

text: just

text: over

text: mile

text: away

text: The

text: nearest

text: railway

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: east

text: coast

text: line

text: is

text: in

text: Northallerton

text: miles

text: away

text: There

text: is

text: one

text: recorded

text: descriptive

text: gazetteer

text: entry

text: in

text: John

text: Bartholomew

text: 's

text: Gazetteer

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: Arrathorne

text: township

text: North

text: Riding

text: Yorkshire

text: miles

text: NE

text: of

text: Leyburn

text: ac

text: pop

text: York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions.

text: York

text: is

text: historic

text: walled

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Ouse

text: and

text: Foss

text: in

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: The

text: municipality

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: rich

text: heritage

text: and

text: has

text: provided

text: the

text: backdrop

text: to

text: major

text: political

text: events

text: in

text: England

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: two

text: millennia

text: of

text: existence

text: The

text: city

text: offers

text: wealth

text: of

text: historic

text: attractions

text: of

text: which

text: York

text: Minster

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: cultural

text: and

text: sporting

text: activities

text: making

text: it

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: for

text: millions

text: Northallerton is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It lies in the Vale of Mowbray and at the northern end of the Vale of York. It has a population of 15,741 according to the 2001 census. It has served as the county town of the North Riding of Yorkshire and since 1974, of North Yorkshire. The population of Northallerton was 16,832 in 2011.

text: Northallerton

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Hambleton

text: district

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: Vale

text: of

text: Mowbray

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Vale

text: of

text: York

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: It

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: since

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Northallerton

text: was

text: in

text: A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term "shire county" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire".

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: or

text: colloquially

text: shire

text: county

text: is

text: county

text: level

text: entity

text: in

text: England

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: The

text: counties

text: typically

text: have

text: populations

text: of

text: to

text: million

text: The

text: term

text: shire

text: county

text: is

text: however

text: an

text: unofficial

text: usage

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: bear

text: historic

text: names

text: and

text: most

text: end

text: in

text: the

text: suffix

text: -shire

text: such

text: as

text: Wiltshire

text: or

text: Staffordshire

text: Of

text: the

text: remainder

text: some

text: counties

text: had

text: the

text: -shire

text: ending

text: and

text: have

text: lost

text: it

text: over

text: time

text: such

text: as

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Shire

text: county

text: is

text: strictly

text: dual

text: language

text: tautology

text: since

text: the

text: French

text: derived

text: county

text: means

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: older

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: word

text: shire

text: North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington.

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: that

text: are

text: classified

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: covers

text: Northumberland

text: County

text: Durham

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: and

text: the

text: Tees

text: Valley

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: large

text: conurbations

text: Teesside

text: Wearside

text: and

text: Tyneside

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: conurbation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: There

text: are

text: only

text: three

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: followed

text: by

text: Sunderland

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Durham

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: County

text: Durham

text: Other

text: large

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: include

text: Darlington

text: Gateshead

text: Hartlepool

text: Middlesbrough

text: South

text: Shields

text: Stockton

text: on

text: Tees

text: Alnwick

text: and

text: Washington

text: Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000.

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: the

text: Humber

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: comprises

text: most

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: South

text: Yorkshire

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: the

text: East

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: including

text: Hull

text: the

text: shire

text: county

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: York

text: North

text: Lincolnshire

text: and

text: North

text: East

text: Lincolnshire

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: Middlesbrough

text: or

text: Redcar

text: and

text: Cleveland

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: shire

text: county

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England.

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: or

text: shire

text: county

text: and

text: larger

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: and

text: the

text: Humber

text: but

text: partly

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: East

text: England

text: Bedale is a market town and civil parish in the district of Hambleton, North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated north of Leeds, south-west of Middlesbrough and south-west of the county town of Northallerton. It was originally in Richmondshire and listed in the "Domesday Book" as part of Catterick wapentake, which was also known as Hangshire (so named from Hang Bank in Finghall and because of the many gallows used to execute marauding Scots); it was split again and Bedale remained in East Hang. Bedale Beck is a tributary of the River Swale, which forms one of the Yorkshire Dales, with its predominance of agriculture and its related small traditional trades, although tourism is increasingly important.

text: Bedale

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Hambleton

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

text: Historically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: it

text: is

text: situated

text: north

text: of

text: Leeds

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Middlesbrough

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Northallerton

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: in

text: Richmondshire

text: and

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: Domesday

text: Book

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Catterick

text: wapentake

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hangshire

text: so

text: named

text: from

text: Hang

text: Bank

text: in

text: Finghall

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: gallows

text: used

text: to

text: execute

text: marauding

text: Scots

text: it

text: was

text: split

text: again

text: and

text: Bedale

text: remained

text: in

text: East

text: Hang

text: Bedale

text: Beck

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Swale

text: which

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Yorkshire

text: Dales

text: with

text: its

text: predominance

text: of

text: agriculture

text: and

text: its

text: related

text: small

text: traditional

text: trades

text: although

text: tourism

text: is

text: increasingly

text: important

text: In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish.

text: In

text: England

text: civil

text: parish

text: is

text: territorial

text: designation

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: tier

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: below

text: districts

text: and

text: counties

text: or

text: their

text: combined

text: form

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: parish

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: parish

text: Market town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city. A town may be correctly described as a "market town" or as having "market rights", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists.

text: Market

text: town

text: or

text: market

text: right

text: is

text: legal

text: term

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: for

text: European

text: settlement

text: that

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: host

text: markets

text: distinguishing

text: it

text: from

text: village

text: and

text: city

text: town

text: may

text: be

text: correctly

text: described

text: as

text: market

text: town

text: or

text: as

text: having

text: market

text: rights

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: no

text: longer

text: holds

text: market

text: provided

text: the

text: legal

text: right

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: still

text: exists

text: Wensleydale is the dale or upper valley of the River Ure on the east side of the Pennines, one of the Yorkshire Dales in North Yorkshire, England.

text: Wensleydale

text: is

text: the

text: dale

text: or

text: upper

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Ure

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Pennines

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Yorkshire

text: Dales

text: in

text: North

text: Yorkshire

text: England

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of arrathorne

answer: village

text: village

text: village


text: The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (LegCo) is the unicameral legislature of Hong Kong, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: LegCo

text: is

text: the

text: unicameral

text: legislature

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: special

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The University of Hong Kong (often abbreviated as HKU, informally known as Hong Kong University) is a public research university located in Pokfulam, Hong Kong. Founded in 1911, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: HKU

text: informally

text: known

text: as

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: University

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Pokfulam

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: tertiary

text: institution

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Professor Benjamin Wan - Sang Wah is the Provost and Wei Lun Professor of Computer Science and Engineering , the Chinese University of Hong Kong .

text: Professor

text: Benjamin

text: Wan

text: Sang

text: Wah

text: is

text: the

text: Provost

text: and

text: Wei

text: Lun

text: Professor

text: of

text: Computer

text: Science

text: and

text: Engineering

text: the

text: Chinese

text: University

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Macau (literally: "Bay Gate"), (in Portuguese, which is still widely used in the city) also spelled Macao (in English), officially the Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China, is an autonomous territory on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in East Asia. Macau is bordered by the city of Zhuhai in China to the North and the Pearl River Estuary to the East and South. Hong Kong lies about to its East across the Delta. With a population of 650,900 living in an area of , it is the most densely populated region in the world.

text: Macau

text: literally

text: Bay

text: Gate

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: also

text: spelled

text: Macao

text: in

text: English

text: officially

text: the

text: Região

text: Administrativa

text: Especial

text: de

text: Macau

text: da

text: República

text: Popular

text: da

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Zhuhai

text: in

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Estuary

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: South

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: lies

text: about

text: to

text: its

text: East

text: across

text: the

text: Delta

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: living

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Shatin, Hong Kong formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It is the territory's second oldest university and was founded as a federation of three existing colleges  Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College  the oldest of which was founded in 1949.

text: The

text: Chinese

text: University

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: CUHK

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Shatin

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: formally

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: charter

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: territory

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: federation

text: of

text: three

text: existing

text: colleges

text: Chung

text: Chi

text: College

text: New

text: Asia

text: College

text: and

text: United

text: College

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural terms. Geographically and geopolitically, it includes China, Hong Kong, and Macao; Mongolia and Taiwan; North and South Korea; and Japan; it covers about , or about 28% of the Asian continent, about twice the area of Europe.

text: East

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: subregion

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: in

text: either

text: geographical

text: or

text: ethno

text: cultural

text: terms

text: Geographically

text: and

text: geopolitically

text: it

text: includes

text: China

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macao

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: it

text: covers

text: about

text: or

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: about

text: twice

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Europe

text: Guangdong (Simplified ) is a province on the South China Sea coast of the People's Republic of China. Formerly romanised as Canton or Kwangtung, Guangdong surpassed Henan and Sichuan to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year; the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population. The provincial capital Guangzhou and economic hub Shenzhen are among the most populous and important cities in China. The population increase since the census has been modest, the province at 2014 end had 107,240,000 people.

text: Guangdong

text: Simplified

text: is

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Formerly

text: romanised

text: as

text: Canton

text: or

text: Kwangtung

text: Guangdong

text: surpassed

text: Henan

text: and

text: Sichuan

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: in

text: China

text: in

text: January

text: registering

text: million

text: permanent

text: residents

text: and

text: million

text: migrants

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: six

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: accounting

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: Mainland

text: China

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: Guangzhou

text: and

text: economic

text: hub

text: Shenzhen

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: important

text: cities

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: population

text: increase

text: since

text: the

text: census

text: has

text: been

text: modest

text: the

text: province

text: at

text: end

text: had

text: people

text: Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory.

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: officially

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: of

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: lies

text: across

text: the

text: delta

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: borders

text: the

text: territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: of

text: various

text: nationalities

text: it

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: territory

text: The Pearl River Delta (PRD), also known as Zhujiang Delta or Zhusanjiao, is the low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary, where the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea. It is one of the most densely urbanised regions in the world and is an economic hub of China. This region is often considered an emerging megacity. The PRD is a megalopolis, with future development into a single mega metropolitan area, yet itself is at the southern end of a larger megalopolis running along the southern coast of China, which include metropolises such as Chaoshan, Zhangzhou-Xiamen, Quanzhou-Putian, and Fuzhou. The nine largest cities of PRD had a combined population of 57.15 million at the end of 2013, comprising 53.69% of the provincial population. According to the World Bank Group, the PRD has become the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.

text: The

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: PRD

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Zhujiang

text: Delta

text: or

text: Zhusanjiao

text: is

text: the

text: low

text: lying

text: area

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: estuary

text: where

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: urbanised

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: economic

text: hub

text: of

text: China

text: This

text: region

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: an

text: emerging

text: megacity

text: The

text: PRD

text: is

text: megalopolis

text: with

text: future

text: development

text: into

text: single

text: mega

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: yet

text: itself

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: larger

text: megalopolis

text: running

text: along

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: China

text: which

text: include

text: metropolises

text: such

text: as

text: Chaoshan

text: Zhangzhou

text: Xiamen

text: Quanzhou

text: Putian

text: and

text: Fuzhou

text: The

text: nine

text: largest

text: cities

text: of

text: PRD

text: had

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: comprising

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: population

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: Group

text: the

text: PRD

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: both

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: The Chung Chi College (Chinese: ) is one of the constituent colleges of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), and one of the three original colleges that joined to form the CUHK in 1963. Founded in 1951 by representatives of Protestant churches in Hong Kong, it was formally incorporated under the Chung Chi College Incorporation Ordinance in 1955.

text: The

text: Chung

text: Chi

text: College

text: Chinese

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: colleges

text: of

text: The

text: Chinese

text: University

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: CUHK

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: original

text: colleges

text: that

text: joined

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: CUHK

text: in

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: representatives

text: of

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: it

text: was

text: formally

text: incorporated

text: under

text: the

text: Chung

text: Chi

text: College

text: Incorporation

text: Ordinance

text: in

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text: New Asia College is a constituent college of the Chinese University of Hong Kong located in Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.

text: New

text: Asia

text: College

text: is

text: constituent

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: University

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: located

text: in

text: Shatin

text: New

text: Territories

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship benjamin wah

answer: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china

text: china


text: Armas Eliel Lindgren (28 November 1874  3 October 1929) was Finnish architect, professor and painter.

text: Armas

text: Eliel

text: Lindgren

text: November

text: October

text: was

text: Finnish

text: architect

text: professor

text: and

text: painter

text: Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres. Becoming a ballet dancer requires years of training. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.

text: Ballet

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: performance

text: dance

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: courts

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: concert

text: dance

text: form

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: widespread

text: highly

text: technical

text: form

text: of

text: dance

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: vocabulary

text: based

text: on

text: French

text: terminology

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: globally

text: influential

text: and

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: foundational

text: techniques

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: dance

text: genres

text: Becoming

text: ballet

text: dancer

text: requires

text: years

text: of

text: training

text: Ballet

text: has

text: been

text: taught

text: in

text: various

text: schools

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: have

text: historically

text: incorporated

text: their

text: own

text: cultures

text: to

text: evolve

text: the

text: art

text: Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: is

text: Russia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Moscow

text: with

text: five

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: incorporated

text: as

text: federal

text: subject

text: federal

text: city

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Neva

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Tsar

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: in

text: to

text: Leningrad

text: and

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: bodies

text: moved

text: to

text: Moscow

text: Helsinki  is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of 1,214,210, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Uusimaa

text: in

text: southern

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: close

text: historical

text: connections

text: with

text: these

text: three

text: cities

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: Tallinn (or ) is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm and west of Saint Petersburg. From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), the city was known as Reval. Tallinn occupies an area of and has a population of 443,894. Approximately 32% of Estonia's total population lives in Tallinn.

text: Tallinn

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Estonia

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: south

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: and

text: briefly

text: during

text: the

text: Nazi

text: occupation

text: of

text: Estonia

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Reval

text: Tallinn

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Approximately

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Estonian National Opera is the national opera company of Estonia . The company is based at the Estonia Theatre in Tallinn . The theatre has had several names throughout its existence . The latest one being `` The Estonian National Opera '' , which was adopted in 1998 . The company produces a lively and varied season which includes operas , ballet 's and operettas / musicals with over 500 people currently work at the Estonian National Opera .

text: Estonian

text: National

text: Opera

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: opera

text: company

text: of

text: Estonia

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: Estonia

text: Theatre

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: theatre

text: has

text: had

text: several

text: names

text: throughout

text: its

text: existence

text: The

text: latest

text: one

text: being

text: The

text: Estonian

text: National

text: Opera

text: which

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: produces

text: lively

text: and

text: varied

text: season

text: which

text: includes

text: operas

text: ballet

text: 's

text: and

text: operettas

text: musicals

text: with

text: over

text: people

text: currently

text: work

text: at

text: the

text: Estonian

text: National

text: Opera

text: The Jugendstil building was designed by Finnish architects Armas Lindgren and Wivi Lönn. It was built as a national effort with the leadership of Estonia society in 1913 and was opened to the public on 24 August. At the time, it was the largest building in Tallinn.

text: The

text: Jugendstil

text: building

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Finnish

text: architects

text: Armas

text: Lindgren

text: and

text: Wivi

text: Lönn

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: as

text: national

text: effort

text: with

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Estonia

text: society

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: opened

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: on

text: August

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: building

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: The Italian Renaissance was the earliest manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 16th century, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The term Renaissance is in essence a modern one that came into currency in the 19th century, in the work of historians such as Jules Michelet and Jacob Burckhardt. Although the origins of a movement that was confined largely to the literate culture of intellectual endeavor and patronage can be traced to the earlier part of the 14th century, many aspects of Italian culture and society remained largely Medieval; the Renaissance did not come into full swing until the end of the century. The French word "renaissance" ("Rinascimento" in Italian) means "Rebirth", and the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity after the period that Renaissance humanists labeled the Dark Ages.

text: The

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: the

text: earliest

text: manifestation

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: European

text: Renaissance

text: period

text: of

text: great

text: cultural

text: change

text: and

text: achievement

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: Italy

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: marking

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: Medieval

text: and

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Europe

text: The

text: term

text: Renaissance

text: is

text: in

text: essence

text: modern

text: one

text: that

text: came

text: into

text: currency

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: historians

text: such

text: as

text: Jules

text: Michelet

text: and

text: Jacob

text: Burckhardt

text: Although

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: confined

text: largely

text: to

text: the

text: literate

text: culture

text: of

text: intellectual

text: endeavor

text: and

text: patronage

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: aspects

text: of

text: Italian

text: culture

text: and

text: society

text: remained

text: largely

text: Medieval

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: into

text: full

text: swing

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: French

text: word

text: renaissance

text: Rinascimento

text: in

text: Italian

text: means

text: Rebirth

text: and

text: the

text: era

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: renewed

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: after

text: the

text: period

text: that

text: Renaissance

text: humanists

text: labeled

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: Concert dance (also known as performance dance or theatre dance in the United Kingdom) is dance performed for an audience. It is frequently performed in a theatre setting, though this is not a requirement, and it is usually choreographed and performed to set music.

text: Concert

text: dance

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: performance

text: dance

text: or

text: theatre

text: dance

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: dance

text: performed

text: for

text: an

text: audience

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: performed

text: in

text: theatre

text: setting

text: though

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: requirement

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: choreographed

text: and

text: performed

text: to

text: set

text: music

text: Wivi Lönn (20 May 1872  27 December 1966) born as Olivia Mathilda Lönn was a Finnish architect. She was the first woman to be awarded the honorary title of "Professor" by the Finnish Association of Architects.

text: Wivi

text: Lönn

text: May

text: December

text: born

text: as

text: Olivia

text: Mathilda

text: Lönn

text: was

text: Finnish

text: architect

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: awarded

text: the

text: honorary

text: title

text: of

text: Professor

text: by

text: the

text: Finnish

text: Association

text: of

text: Architects

text: Stockholm (or ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 932,917 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.

text: Stockholm

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: approximately

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: spread

text: across

text: islands

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Lake

text: Mälaren

text: by

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: settled

text: since

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: city

text: in

text: by

text: Swedish

text: statesman

text: Birger

text: Jarl

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: The Gulf of Finland  is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbours are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk). As the seaway to Saint Petersburg, the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia. Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: extends

text: between

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: in

text: Russia

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: Neva

text: drains

text: into

text: it

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: gulf

text: include

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: belong

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: oil

text: harbours

text: are

text: located

text: farthest

text: in

text: near

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: including

text: Primorsk

text: As

text: the

text: seaway

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: considerable

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Russia

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: environmental

text: problems

text: affecting

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: gulf

text: A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. Common examples include holidays or impractical but socially meaningful clothes (like lawyers' wigs or military officers' spurs), but the idea has also been applied to social norms such as greetings. Traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of yearsthe word "tradition" itself derives from the Latin "tradere" or "traderer" literally meaning to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping. While it is commonly assumed that traditions have ancient history, many traditions have been invented on purpose, whether that be political or cultural, over short periods of time. Various academic disciplines also use the word in a variety of ways.

text: tradition

text: is

text: belief

text: or

text: behavior

text: passed

text: down

text: within

text: group

text: or

text: society

text: with

text: symbolic

text: meaning

text: or

text: special

text: significance

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Common

text: examples

text: include

text: holidays

text: or

text: impractical

text: but

text: socially

text: meaningful

text: clothes

text: like

text: lawyers

text: wigs

text: or

text: military

text: officers

text: spurs

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: social

text: norms

text: such

text: as

text: greetings

text: Traditions

text: can

text: persist

text: and

text: evolve

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: yearsthe

text: word

text: tradition

text: itself

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: tradere

text: or

text: traderer

text: literally

text: meaning

text: to

text: transmit

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: to

text: give

text: for

text: safekeeping

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: commonly

text: assumed

text: that

text: traditions

text: have

text: ancient

text: history

text: many

text: traditions

text: have

text: been

text: invented

text: on

text: purpose

text: whether

text: that

text: be

text: political

text: or

text: cultural

text: over

text: short

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Various

text: academic

text: disciplines

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

question: architect estonian national opera

answer: wivi lönn

text: wivi lönn

text: wivi lönn


text: Silvio Berlusconi (born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments.

text: Silvio

text: Berlusconi

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: media

text: tycoon

text: and

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: four

text: governments

text: A snap national general election was held in Italy on March 27 , 1994 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate . Silvio Berlusconi 's centre - right alliance won a large majority in the Chamber , but just missed winning a majority in the Senate . The Italian People 's Party , the renamed Christian Democrats , which had dominated Italian politics for almost half a century , was decimated . It took only 29 seats versus 206 for the DC two years earlier - easily the worst defeat a sitting government in Italy has ever suffered , and one of the worst ever suffered by a Western European governing party .

text: snap

text: national

text: general

text: election

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Italy

text: on

text: March

text: to

text: elect

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Deputies

text: and

text: the

text: Senate

text: Silvio

text: Berlusconi

text: 's

text: centre

text: right

text: alliance

text: won

text: large

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: Chamber

text: but

text: just

text: missed

text: winning

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: The

text: Italian

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: the

text: renamed

text: Christian

text: Democrats

text: which

text: had

text: dominated

text: Italian

text: politics

text: for

text: almost

text: half

text: century

text: was

text: decimated

text: It

text: took

text: only

text: seats

text: versus

text: for

text: the

text: DC

text: two

text: years

text: earlier

text: easily

text: the

text: worst

text: defeat

text: sitting

text: government

text: in

text: Italy

text: has

text: ever

text: suffered

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: ever

text: suffered

text: by

text: Western

text: European

text: governing

text: party

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: The President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: "Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana"), commonly referred to in Italy as Presidente del Consiglio and known in English as the Prime Minister of Italy, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of Prime Minister is established by Articles 92 through to 96 of the Constitution of Italy. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic after each general election and must have the confidence of the Parliament of Italy to stay in office.

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: Italian

text: Presidente

text: del

text: Consiglio

text: dei

text: ministri

text: della

text: Repubblica

text: Italiana

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: Presidente

text: del

text: Consiglio

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Italy

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: The

text: office

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: is

text: established

text: by

text: Articles

text: through

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Italy

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: after

text: each

text: general

text: election

text: and

text: must

text: have

text: the

text: confidence

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Italy

text: to

text: stay

text: in

text: office

question: office_contested italian general election

answer: prime minister of italy

text: prime minister of italy

text: prime minister of italy


text: The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball franchise based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The franchise competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves played home games at Turner Field in Atlanta from 1997 to 2016, and play spring training games in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. In 2017, the team will move to SunTrust Park, a new stadium complex in the Cumberland district of Cobb County just northwest of Atlanta.

text: The

text: Atlanta

text: Braves

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: franchise

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: franchise

text: competes

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: East

text: division

text: The

text: Braves

text: played

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Turner

text: Field

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: play

text: spring

text: training

text: games

text: in

text: Lake

text: Buena

text: Vista

text: Florida

text: In

text: the

text: team

text: will

text: move

text: to

text: SunTrust

text: Park

text: new

text: stadium

text: complex

text: in

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: district

text: of

text: Cobb

text: County

text: just

text: northwest

text: of

text: Atlanta

text: The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890.

text: The

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Cincinnati

text: Ohio

text: The

text: Reds

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: They

text: were

text: charter

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Association

text: in

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: NL

text: in

text: The Pittsburgh Burghers were a baseball team in the Players' League, a short-lived Major League that existed only for the 1890 season. The team included a number of players who had jumped from the National League's Pittsburgh Alleghenys (now the Pittsburgh Pirates), including Hall of Famers Pud Galvin, Ned Hanlon, and Jake Beckley. Hanlon served as the team's Manager. Meanwhile, John Tener, who would go on to represent Pittsburgh in the United States Congress and be elected the 25th Governor of Pennsylvania, finished his pitching career with the Burghers in 1890. Later Tener would become the president of the National League, and a director of the Philadelphia Phillies.

text: The

text: Pittsburgh

text: Burghers

text: were

text: baseball

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: Players

text: League

text: short

text: lived

text: Major

text: League

text: that

text: existed

text: only

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: team

text: included

text: number

text: of

text: players

text: who

text: had

text: jumped

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: 's

text: Pittsburgh

text: Alleghenys

text: now

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: including

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famers

text: Pud

text: Galvin

text: Ned

text: Hanlon

text: and

text: Jake

text: Beckley

text: Hanlon

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: Manager

text: Meanwhile

text: John

text: Tener

text: who

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: represent

text: Pittsburgh

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: be

text: elected

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: finished

text: his

text: pitching

text: career

text: with

text: the

text: Burghers

text: in

text: Later

text: Tener

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: and

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Phillies

text: The Players' National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs, popularly known as the Players' League (sometimes rendered as Players League), was a short-lived but star-studded professional American baseball league of the 19th century. It emerged from the Brotherhood of Professional Base-Ball Players, the sport's first players' union.

text: The

text: Players

text: National

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Clubs

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Players

text: League

text: sometimes

text: rendered

text: as

text: Players

text: League

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: but

text: star

text: studded

text: professional

text: American

text: baseball

text: league

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: Brotherhood

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: first

text: players

text: union

text: The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, it is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. The two league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the inaugural World Series. After the 1904 champions failed to reach a similar agreement, the two leagues formalized the World Series as an arrangement between the leagues. National League teams have won 48 of the 112 World Series contested from 1903 to 2016. The 2016 National League champions are the Chicago Cubs.

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Baseball

text: Clubs

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: is

text: the

text: older

text: of

text: two

text: leagues

text: constituting

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: current

text: professional

text: team

text: sports

text: league

text: Founded

text: on

text: February

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Senior

text: Circuit

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: MLB

text: 's

text: other

text: league

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: years

text: later

text: Both

text: leagues

text: currently

text: have

text: teams

text: The

text: two

text: league

text: champions

text: of

text: arranged

text: to

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: the

text: champions

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: similar

text: agreement

text: the

text: two

text: leagues

text: formalized

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: as

text: an

text: arrangement

text: between

text: the

text: leagues

text: National

text: League

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: contested

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: champions

text: are

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: Turner Field is a baseball park located in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1997 to 2016, it served as the home ballpark to the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Originally built as Centennial Olympic Stadium in 1996 to serve as the centerpiece of the 1996 Summer Olympics, the stadium was converted into a baseball park to serve as the new home of the team. The Braves moved less than one block from AtlantaFulton County Stadium, which served as their home ballpark for 31 seasons from 1966 to 1996.

text: Turner

text: Field

text: is

text: baseball

text: park

text: located

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: ballpark

text: to

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: Braves

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: Originally

text: built

text: as

text: Centennial

text: Olympic

text: Stadium

text: in

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: the

text: stadium

text: was

text: converted

text: into

text: baseball

text: park

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: The

text: Braves

text: moved

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: block

text: from

text: AtlantaFulton

text: County

text: Stadium

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: their

text: home

text: ballpark

text: for

text: seasons

text: from

text: to

text: Tony Lee Cloninger (born August 13, 1940), is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher who played for the Milwaukee and Atlanta Braves (196168), the Cincinnati Reds (196871), and the St. Louis Cardinals (1972). He batted and threw right-handed.

text: Tony

text: Lee

text: Cloninger

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: former

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: starting

text: pitcher

text: who

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: Milwaukee

text: and

text: Atlanta

text: Braves

text: the

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: and

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: He

text: batted

text: and

text: threw

text: right

text: handed

text: The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are the oldest continuous, one-name, one-city franchise in all of professional American sports, dating back to 1883. The Phillies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. Since 2004, the team's home has been Citizens Bank Park, located in South Philadelphia.

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: Phillies

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: franchise

text: based

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuous

text: one

text: name

text: one

text: city

text: franchise

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: professional

text: American

text: sports

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: The

text: Phillies

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: East

text: division

text: Since

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: home

text: has

text: been

text: Citizens

text: Bank

text: Park

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Philadelphia

text: Henry Eli Staley ( November 3 , 1866 in Jacksonville , Illinois -- January 12 , 1910 in Battle Creek , Michigan ) was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the major leagues from 1888 to 1895 . He would play for the Boston Beaneaters , Pittsburgh Alleghenys / Pirates , Pittsburgh Burghers , and St. Louis Browns . On June 1 , 1893 , Staley had nine runs batted in off his bat , a record for most RBIs in a game by a pitcher that stood for over 70 years until equalled by Atlanta Braves pitcher Tony Cloninger in 1966 .

text: Henry

text: Eli

text: Staley

text: November

text: in

text: Jacksonville

text: Illinois

text: January

text: in

text: Battle

text: Creek

text: Michigan

text: was

text: professional

text: baseball

text: player

text: who

text: played

text: pitcher

text: in

text: the

text: major

text: leagues

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: would

text: play

text: for

text: the

text: Boston

text: Beaneaters

text: Pittsburgh

text: Alleghenys

text: Pirates

text: Pittsburgh

text: Burghers

text: and

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Browns

text: On

text: June

text: Staley

text: had

text: nine

text: runs

text: batted

text: in

text: off

text: his

text: bat

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: RBIs

text: in

text: game

text: by

text: pitcher

text: that

text: stood

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: until

text: equalled

text: by

text: Atlanta

text: Braves

text: pitcher

text: Tony

text: Cloninger

text: in

text: The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The Pirates play their home games at PNC Park; the team previously played at Forbes Field and Three Rivers Stadium, the latter of which was named after its location near the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. Founded on October 15, 1881 as Allegheny, the franchise has won five World Series championships. The Pirates are also often referred to as the "Bucs" or the "Buccos" (derived from buccaneer, a synonym for pirate).

text: The

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: Pirates

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: The

text: Pirates

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: PNC

text: Park

text: the

text: team

text: previously

text: played

text: at

text: Forbes

text: Field

text: and

text: Three

text: Rivers

text: Stadium

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: location

text: near

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: Monongahela

text: and

text: Ohio

text: Rivers

text: Founded

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: Allegheny

text: the

text: franchise

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: World

text: Series

text: championships

text: The

text: Pirates

text: are

text: also

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Bucs

text: or

text: the

text: Buccos

text: derived

text: from

text: buccaneer

text: synonym

text: for

text: pirate

question: member_of_sports_team harry staley

answer: pittsburgh pirates

text: pittsburgh pirates

text: pittsburgh pirates