text: Akkadian ("akkadû", ak-ka-du-u; logogram: URI ) is an extinct East Semitic language (part of the greater Afroasiatic language family) that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia. The earliest attested Semitic language, it used the cuneiform writing system, which was originally used to write the unrelated Ancient Sumerian, a language isolate. The language was named after the city of Akkad, a major centre of Mesopotamian civilization during the Akkadian Empire (ca. 23342154 BC), but the language itself precedes the founding of Akkad by many centuries.

text: Akkadian

text: akkadû

text: ak

text: ka

text: du

text: logogram

text: URI

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: East

text: Semitic

text: language

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: greater

text: Afroasiatic

text: language

text: family

text: that

text: was

text: spoken

text: in

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamia

text: The

text: earliest

text: attested

text: Semitic

text: language

text: it

text: used

text: the

text: cuneiform

text: writing

text: system

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: to

text: write

text: the

text: unrelated

text: Ancient

text: Sumerian

text: language

text: isolate

text: The

text: language

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Akkad

text: major

text: centre

text: of

text: Mesopotamian

text: civilization

text: during

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: Empire

text: ca

text: BC

text: but

text: the

text: language

text: itself

text: precedes

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: Akkad

text: by

text: many

text: centuries

text: Mesopotamia ("[land] between rivers"; from Ancient Armenian  (Mijagetq); "bild ar-rfidayn" "miyn rodn"; "Beth Nahrain" "land of rivers") is a name for the area of the TigrisEuphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq plus Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish-Syrian and IranIraq borders.

text: Mesopotamia

text: land

text: between

text: rivers

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Armenian

text: Mijagetq

text: bild

text: ar

text: rfidayn

text: miyn

text: rodn

text: Beth

text: Nahrain

text: land

text: of

text: rivers

text: is

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: TigrisEuphrates

text: river

text: system

text: in

text: modern

text: days

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: Iraq

text: plus

text: Kuwait

text: the

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: Syria

text: Southeastern

text: Turkey

text: and

text: regions

text: along

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Syrian

text: and

text: IranIraq

text: borders

text: Lahamu ( also Lakhamu , Lachos , Lumasi , or Assyro - Akkadian Lammasu ) was the first - born daughter of Tiamat and Abzu in Akkadian mythology . With her brother Lahmu she is the mother of Anshar and Kishar , who were in turn parents of the first gods . Lahamu is sometimes seen as a serpent , and sometimes as a woman with a red sash and six curls on her head . It is suggested that the pair were represented by the silt of the sea - bed , but more accurately are known to be the representations of the zodiac , parent - stars , or constellations . She and her brother / husband are never mentioned separately .

text: Lahamu

text: also

text: Lakhamu

text: Lachos

text: Lumasi

text: or

text: Assyro

text: Akkadian

text: Lammasu

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: born

text: daughter

text: of

text: Tiamat

text: and

text: Abzu

text: in

text: Akkadian

text: mythology

text: With

text: her

text: brother

text: Lahmu

text: she

text: is

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Anshar

text: and

text: Kishar

text: who

text: were

text: in

text: turn

text: parents

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: gods

text: Lahamu

text: is

text: sometimes

text: seen

text: as

text: serpent

text: and

text: sometimes

text: as

text: woman

text: with

text: red

text: sash

text: and

text: six

text: curls

text: on

text: her

text: head

text: It

text: is

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: pair

text: were

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: silt

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: bed

text: but

text: more

text: accurately

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: representations

text: of

text: the

text: zodiac

text: parent

text: stars

text: or

text: constellations

text: She

text: and

text: her

text: brother

text: husband

text: are

text: never

text: mentioned

text: separately

text: A goddess is a female deity in polytheistic religions. Goddesses most often have feminine characteristics that are apotheosize in their pure form. However, in some cases goddesses may embody neutral forms personifying both male and female characteristics (like Sophia), or they may even exhibit traits that are traditionally associated with the male gender (for example, Artemis). Goddesses have been especially linked with virtues such as beauty, love, motherhood and fertility (Mother-goddess cult in prehistoric times), but because of their flexibility in gender portrayal, they have also been associated with ideas such as war, creation, and death.

text: goddess

text: is

text: female

text: deity

text: in

text: polytheistic

text: religions

text: Goddesses

text: most

text: often

text: have

text: feminine

text: characteristics

text: that

text: are

text: apotheosize

text: in

text: their

text: pure

text: form

text: However

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: goddesses

text: may

text: embody

text: neutral

text: forms

text: personifying

text: both

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: characteristics

text: like

text: Sophia

text: or

text: they

text: may

text: even

text: exhibit

text: traits

text: that

text: are

text: traditionally

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: male

text: gender

text: for

text: example

text: Artemis

text: Goddesses

text: have

text: been

text: especially

text: linked

text: with

text: virtues

text: such

text: as

text: beauty

text: love

text: motherhood

text: and

text: fertility

text: Mother

text: goddess

text: cult

text: in

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: but

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: flexibility

text: in

text: gender

text: portrayal

text: they

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: ideas

text: such

text: as

text: war

text: creation

text: and

text: death

text: Assyria was a major Mesopotamian East Semitic-speaking kingdom and empire of the ancient Near East. It existed as an independent state from perhaps as early as the 25th century BC in the form of the Assur city-state, until its lapse between 612 BC and 599 BC, spanning the Early to Middle Bronze Age through to the late Iron Age.

text: Assyria

text: was

text: major

text: Mesopotamian

text: East

text: Semitic

text: speaking

text: kingdom

text: and

text: empire

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: It

text: existed

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: from

text: perhaps

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Assur

text: city

text: state

text: until

text: its

text: lapse

text: between

text: BC

text: and

text: BC

text: spanning

text: the

text: Early

text: to

text: Middle

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: Iron

text: Age

text: Lamu, Lakhmu, Lache, Lumasi, or Assyro-Akkadian Lammasu is a deity from Akkadian mythology that represents the zodiac, parent stars, or constellations.

text: Lamu

text: Lakhmu

text: Lache

text: Lumasi

text: or

text: Assyro

text: Akkadian

text: Lammasu

text: is

text: deity

text: from

text: Akkadian

text: mythology

text: that

text: represents

text: the

text: zodiac

text: parent

text: stars

text: or

text: constellations

text: In monotheism, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. The concept of God as described by most theologians includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), divine simplicity, and as having an eternal and necessary existence. Many theologians also describe God as being omnibenevolent (perfectly good) and all loving.

text: In

text: monotheism

text: God

text: is

text: conceived

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: and

text: principal

text: object

text: of

text: faith

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: most

text: theologians

text: includes

text: the

text: attributes

text: of

text: omniscience

text: infinite

text: knowledge

text: omnipotence

text: unlimited

text: power

text: omnipresence

text: present

text: everywhere

text: divine

text: simplicity

text: and

text: as

text: having

text: an

text: eternal

text: and

text: necessary

text: existence

text: Many

text: theologians

text: also

text: describe

text: God

text: as

text: being

text: omnibenevolent

text: perfectly

text: good

text: and

text: all

text: loving

text: In Mesopotamian religion (Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian and Babylonian), Tiamat is a primordial goddess of the ocean, mating with Abzû (the god of fresh water) to produce younger gods. She is the symbol of the chaos of primordial creation. Depicted as a woman, she represents the beauty of the feminine, depicted as the glistening one. It is suggested that there are two parts to the Tiamat mythos, the first in which Tiamat is a creator goddess, through a ""Sacred marriage"" between salt and fresh water, peacefully creating the cosmos through successive generations. In the second ""Chaoskampf"" Tiamat is considered the monstrous embodiment of primordial chaos. Some sources identify her with images of a sea serpent or dragon.

text: In

text: Mesopotamian

text: religion

text: Sumerian

text: Assyrian

text: Akkadian

text: and

text: Babylonian

text: Tiamat

text: is

text: primordial

text: goddess

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: mating

text: with

text: Abzû

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

text: to

text: produce

text: younger

text: gods

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: chaos

text: of

text: primordial

text: creation

text: Depicted

text: as

text: woman

text: she

text: represents

text: the

text: beauty

text: of

text: the

text: feminine

text: depicted

text: as

text: the

text: glistening

text: one

text: It

text: is

text: suggested

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: parts

text: to

text: the

text: Tiamat

text: mythos

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: which

text: Tiamat

text: is

text: creator

text: goddess

text: through

text: Sacred

text: marriage

text: between

text: salt

text: and

text: fresh

text: water

text: peacefully

text: creating

text: the

text: cosmos

text: through

text: successive

text: generations

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: Chaoskampf

text: Tiamat

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: monstrous

text: embodiment

text: of

text: primordial

text: chaos

text: Some

text: sources

text: identify

text: her

text: with

text: images

text: of

text: sea

text: serpent

text: or

text: dragon

text: Anu (in Akkadian; Sumerian: An, from "An" "sky, heaven") is the earliest attested Sky Father deity. In Sumerian religion, he was also "King of the Gods", "Lord of the Constellations, Spirits and Demons", and "Supreme Ruler of the Kingdom of Heaven", where Anu himself wandered the highest Heavenly Regions. He was believed to have the power to judge those who had committed crimes, and to have created the stars as soldiers to destroy the wicked. His attribute was the Royal Tiara. His attendant and vizier was the god Ilabrat. Anu means sky and heaven.

text: Anu

text: in

text: Akkadian

text: Sumerian

text: An

text: from

text: An

text: sky

text: heaven

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: attested

text: Sky

text: Father

text: deity

text: In

text: Sumerian

text: religion

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Gods

text: Lord

text: of

text: the

text: Constellations

text: Spirits

text: and

text: Demons

text: and

text: Supreme

text: Ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Heaven

text: where

text: Anu

text: himself

text: wandered

text: the

text: highest

text: Heavenly

text: Regions

text: He

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: judge

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: committed

text: crimes

text: and

text: to

text: have

text: created

text: the

text: stars

text: as

text: soldiers

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: wicked

text: His

text: attribute

text: was

text: the

text: Royal

text: Tiara

text: His

text: attendant

text: and

text: vizier

text: was

text: the

text: god

text: Ilabrat

text: Anu

text: means

text: sky

text: and

text: heaven

text: In the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian creation myth Enuma Elish, Anshar (also spelled Anshur), which means "whole heaven", is a primordial god. His consort is Kishar which means "Whole Earth". They were the children of Lahamu and Lahmu and the grandchildren of Tiamat and Apsû. They, in turn, are the parents of Anu, the god of heaven, lord of constellations, king of gods, spirits and demons.

text: In

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: Akkadian

text: Assyrian

text: and

text: Babylonian

text: creation

text: myth

text: Enuma

text: Elish

text: Anshar

text: also

text: spelled

text: Anshur

text: which

text: means

text: whole

text: heaven

text: is

text: primordial

text: god

text: His

text: consort

text: is

text: Kishar

text: which

text: means

text: Whole

text: Earth

text: They

text: were

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: Lahamu

text: and

text: Lahmu

text: and

text: the

text: grandchildren

text: of

text: Tiamat

text: and

text: Apsû

text: They

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: the

text: parents

text: of

text: Anu

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: heaven

text: lord

text: of

text: constellations

text: king

text: of

text: gods

text: spirits

text: and

text: demons

text:
Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC, which contained at this time the minor city of Babylon. Babylon greatly expanded during the reign of Hammurabi in the first half of the 18th century BC, becoming a major capital city. During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was called "Mt Akkad" "the country of Akkad" in the Akkadian language.
It was often involved in rivalry with its older fellow Akkadian-speaking state of Assyria in northern Mesopotamia. Babylonia briefly became the major power in the region after Hammurabi (fl. c. 1792  1752 BC middle chronology, or c. 1696  1654 BC, short chronology) created a short-lived empire, succeeding the earlier Akkadian Empire, Third Dynasty of Ur, and Old Assyrian Empire; however, the Babylonian empire rapidly fell apart after the death of Hammurabi.

text: Babylonia

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Akkadian

text: speaking

text: state

text: and

text: cultural

text: area

text: based

text: in

text: central

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: present

text: day

text: Iraq

text: small

text: Amorite

text: ruled

text: state

text: emerged

text: in

text: BC

text: which

text: contained

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: minor

text: city

text: of

text: Babylon

text: Babylon

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: becoming

text: major

text: capital

text: city

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: and

text: afterwards

text: Babylonia

text: was

text: called

text: Mt

text: Akkad

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Akkad

text: in

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: language

text: It

text: was

text: often

text: involved

text: in

text: rivalry

text: with

text: its

text: older

text: fellow

text: Akkadian

text: speaking

text: state

text: of

text: Assyria

text: in

text: northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: Babylonia

text: briefly

text: became

text: the

text: major

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: after

text: Hammurabi

text: fl

text: BC

text: middle

text: chronology

text: or

text: BC

text: short

text: chronology

text: created

text: short

text: lived

text: empire

text: succeeding

text: the

text: earlier

text: Akkadian

text: Empire

text: Third

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Ur

text: and

text: Old

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: however

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: empire

text: rapidly

text: fell

text: apart

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: A dragon is a legendary creature, typically scaled or fire-spewing and with serpentine, reptilian or avian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures around world. The two most well-known cultural traditions of dragon are

text: dragon

text: is

text: legendary

text: creature

text: typically

text: scaled

text: or

text: fire

text: spewing

text: and

text: with

text: serpentine

text: reptilian

text: or

text: avian

text: traits

text: that

text: features

text: in

text: the

text: myths

text: of

text: many

text: cultures

text: around

text: world

text: The

text: two

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: cultural

text: traditions

text: of

text: dragon

text: are

text: Babylon (or ; Aramaic: , "Babel", , "Bavel", , "Bbil") was a major city of ancient Mesopotamia in the fertile plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The city was built upon the Euphrates and divided in equal parts along its left and right banks, with steep embankments to contain the river's seasonal floods. Babylon was originally a small Semitic Akkadian city dating from the period of the Akkadian Empire c. 2300 BC.

text: Babylon

text: or

text: Aramaic

text: Babel

text: Bavel

text: Bbil

text: was

text: major

text: city

text: of

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamia

text: in

text: the

text: fertile

text: plain

text: between

text: the

text: Tigris

text: and

text: Euphrates

text: rivers

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: built

text: upon

text: the

text: Euphrates

text: and

text: divided

text: in

text: equal

text: parts

text: along

text: its

text: left

text: and

text: right

text: banks

text: with

text: steep

text: embankments

text: to

text: contain

text: the

text: river

text: 's

text: seasonal

text: floods

text: Babylon

text: was

text: originally

text: small

text: Semitic

text: Akkadian

text: city

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: Empire

text: BC

text: A sea serpent or sea dragon is a type of unclassified marine animal either wholly or partly serpentine.

text: sea

text: serpent

text: or

text: sea

text: dragon

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: unclassified

text: marine

text: animal

text: either

text: wholly

text: or

text: partly

text: serpentine

text: In the Akkadian epic Enuma Elish, Kishar is the daughter of Lahmu and Lahamu, the first children of Tiamat and Abzu. She is the female principle, sister and wife of Anshar, the male principle, and the mother of Anu. Kishar may represent the earth as a counterpart to Anshar, the sky, and can be seen as an earth mother goddess. Her name also means "Whole Earth".

text: In

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: epic

text: Enuma

text: Elish

text: Kishar

text: is

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Lahmu

text: and

text: Lahamu

text: the

text: first

text: children

text: of

text: Tiamat

text: and

text: Abzu

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: female

text: principle

text: sister

text: and

text: wife

text: of

text: Anshar

text: the

text: male

text: principle

text: and

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Anu

text: Kishar

text: may

text: represent

text: the

text: earth

text: as

text: counterpart

text: to

text: Anshar

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: an

text: earth

text: mother

text: goddess

text: Her

text: name

text: also

text: means

text: Whole

text: Earth

text: A creation myth is a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. While in popular usage the term "myth" often refers to false or fanciful stories, formally, it does not imply falsehood. Cultures generally regard their creation myths as true. In the society in which it is told, a creation myth is usually regarded as conveying profound truths, metaphorically, symbolically and sometimes in a historical or literal sense. They are commonly, although not always, considered cosmogonical myths  that is, they describe the ordering of the cosmos from a state of chaos or amorphousness.

text: creation

text: myth

text: is

text: symbolic

text: narrative

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: world

text: began

text: and

text: how

text: people

text: first

text: came

text: to

text: inhabit

text: it

text: While

text: in

text: popular

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: myth

text: often

text: refers

text: to

text: false

text: or

text: fanciful

text: stories

text: formally

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: falsehood

text: Cultures

text: generally

text: regard

text: their

text: creation

text: myths

text: as

text: true

text: In

text: the

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: told

text: creation

text: myth

text: is

text: usually

text: regarded

text: as

text: conveying

text: profound

text: truths

text: metaphorically

text: symbolically

text: and

text: sometimes

text: in

text: historical

text: or

text: literal

text: sense

text: They

text: are

text: commonly

text: although

text: not

text: always

text: considered

text: cosmogonical

text: myths

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: describe

text: the

text: ordering

text: of

text: the

text: cosmos

text: from

text: state

text: of

text: chaos

text: or

text: amorphousness

text: Sumer was the first urban civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and arguably the first civilization in the world with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place.

text: Sumer

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: urban

text: civilization

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: modern

text: day

text: southern

text: Iraq

text: during

text: the

text: Chalcolithic

text: and

text: Early

text: Bronze

text: ages

text: and

text: arguably

text: the

text: first

text: civilization

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Living

text: along

text: the

text: valleys

text: of

text: the

text: Tigris

text: and

text: Euphrates

text: Sumerian

text: farmers

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: grow

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: grain

text: and

text: other

text: crops

text: the

text: surplus

text: of

text: which

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: one

text: place

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of lahamu

answer: deity

text: deity

text: deity

text: deity


text: Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (known professionally as Columbia Pictures and Columbia, and formerly CBC Film Sales Corporation) is an American film studio, production company and film distributor that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The studio was founded in 1918 as Cohn-Brandt-Cohn Film Sales by brothers Jack and Harry Cohn and Jack's best friend Joe Brandt, released its first feature film in August 1922. It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924, and went public two years later. Its name is derived from "Columbia", a national personification of the United States, which is used as the studio's logo. In its early years, it was a minor player in Hollywood, but began to grow in the late 1920s, spurred by a successful association with director Frank Capra. With Capra and others, Columbia became one of the primary homes of the screwball comedy. In the 1930s, Columbia's major contract stars were Jean Arthur and Cary Grant. In the 1940s, Rita Hayworth became the studio's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s. Rosalind Russell, Glenn Ford, and William Holden also became major stars at the studio.

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: Industries

text: Inc.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: and

text: Columbia

text: and

text: formerly

text: CBC

text: Film

text: Sales

text: Corporation

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: production

text: company

text: and

text: film

text: distributor

text: that

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Group

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: conglomerate

text: Sony

text: The

text: studio

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: Cohn

text: Brandt

text: Cohn

text: Film

text: Sales

text: by

text: brothers

text: Jack

text: and

text: Harry

text: Cohn

text: and

text: Jack

text: 's

text: best

text: friend

text: Joe

text: Brandt

text: released

text: its

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: in

text: August

text: It

text: adopted

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: name

text: in

text: and

text: went

text: public

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: Its

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Columbia

text: national

text: personification

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: logo

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: it

text: was

text: minor

text: player

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: but

text: began

text: to

text: grow

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: spurred

text: by

text: successful

text: association

text: with

text: director

text: Frank

text: Capra

text: With

text: Capra

text: and

text: others

text: Columbia

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: homes

text: of

text: the

text: screwball

text: comedy

text: In

text: the

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: major

text: contract

text: stars

text: were

text: Jean

text: Arthur

text: and

text: Cary

text: Grant

text: In

text: the

text: Rita

text: Hayworth

text: became

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: premier

text: star

text: and

text: propelled

text: their

text: fortunes

text: into

text: the

text: late

text: Rosalind

text: Russell

text: Glenn

text: Ford

text: and

text: William

text: Holden

text: also

text: became

text: major

text: stars

text: at

text: the

text: studio

text: A SQUID (for superconducting quantum interference device) is a very sensitive magnetometer used to measure extremely subtle magnetic fields, based on superconducting loops containing Josephson junctions.

text: SQUID

text: for

text: superconducting

text: quantum

text: interference

text: device

text: is

text: very

text: sensitive

text: magnetometer

text: used

text: to

text: measure

text: extremely

text: subtle

text: magnetic

text: fields

text: based

text: on

text: superconducting

text: loops

text: containing

text: Josephson

text: junctions

text: Secret Squirrel is a cartoon character created by Hanna-Barbera and also the name of his segment in the "The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show", which debuted in 1965. He was given his own show in 1966, but was reunited with Atom Ant for one more season in 1967. Secret first appeared in a prime-time animated special called "The World of Atom Ant and Secret Squirrel", which aired on NBC on September 12, 1965. The show's half-hours included three individual cartoon segments: "Secret Squirrel", "Squiddly Diddly" and "Winsome Witch".

text: Secret

text: Squirrel

text: is

text: cartoon

text: character

text: created

text: by

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: his

text: segment

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Atom

text: Ant

text: Secret

text: Squirrel

text: Show

text: which

text: debuted

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: given

text: his

text: own

text: show

text: in

text: but

text: was

text: reunited

text: with

text: Atom

text: Ant

text: for

text: one

text: more

text: season

text: in

text: Secret

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: prime

text: time

text: animated

text: special

text: called

text: The

text: World

text: of

text: Atom

text: Ant

text: and

text: Secret

text: Squirrel

text: which

text: aired

text: on

text: NBC

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: show

text: 's

text: half

text: hours

text: included

text: three

text: individual

text: cartoon

text: segments

text: Secret

text: Squirrel

text: Squiddly

text: Diddly

text: and

text: Winsome

text: Witch

text: A magnetometer is an instrument that measures magnetismeither magnetization of magnetic material like a ferromagnet, or the strength and, in some cases, direction of the magnetic field at a point in space.

text: magnetometer

text: is

text: an

text: instrument

text: that

text: measures

text: magnetismeither

text: magnetization

text: of

text: magnetic

text: material

text: like

text: ferromagnet

text: or

text: the

text: strength

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: at

text: point

text: in

text: space

text: Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. (simply known as Hanna-Barbera and also referred to as H-B Enterprises, H-B Production Company and Hanna-Barbera Cartoons), was an American animation studio that dominated American television animation for three decades in the mid-to-late 20th century, founded in 1957 by former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animation directors William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (creators of "Tom and Jerry") and live-action director George Sidney in partnership with Screen Gems, television arm of Columbia Pictures. Sold to Taft Broadcasting in late 1966, it spent the next two decades as its subsidiary.

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: Productions

text: Inc.

text: simply

text: known

text: as

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Enterprises

text: Production

text: Company

text: and

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: Cartoons

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: animation

text: studio

text: that

text: dominated

text: American

text: television

text: animation

text: for

text: three

text: decades

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: former

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: animation

text: directors

text: William

text: Hanna

text: and

text: Joseph

text: Barbera

text: creators

text: of

text: Tom

text: and

text: Jerry

text: and

text: live

text: action

text: director

text: George

text: Sidney

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: Screen

text: Gems

text: television

text: arm

text: of

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: Sold

text: to

text: Taft

text: Broadcasting

text: in

text: late

text: it

text: spent

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: decades

text: as

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show was an hour-long Saturday morning cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions from 1965 to 1967 for NBC.

text: The

text: Atom

text: Ant

text: Secret

text: Squirrel

text: Show

text: was

text: an

text: hour

text: long

text: Saturday

text: morning

text: cartoon

text: produced

text: by

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: Productions

text: from

text: to

text: for

text: NBC

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Squiddly Diddly is an anthropomorphic animated squid created by Hanna - Barbera , who was featured in his own cartoon segment on The Atom Ant / Secret Squirrel Show beginning in 1965 .

text: Squiddly

text: Diddly

text: is

text: an

text: anthropomorphic

text: animated

text: squid

text: created

text: by

text: Hanna

text: Barbera

text: who

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: cartoon

text: segment

text: on

text: The

text: Atom

text: Ant

text: Secret

text: Squirrel

text: Show

text: beginning

text: in

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: original_network squiddly diddly

answer: nbc

text: nbc

text: nbc

text: nbc

text: nbc

text: nbc


text: Vozmediano is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 45 inhabitants. The Queiles arises here.

text: Vozmediano

text: is

text: municipality

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Soria

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: Spain

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: INE

text: the

text: municipality

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: Queiles

text: arises

text: here

text: The Queiles is an effluent of the Ebro . Its arises in Vozmediano ( Soria ) . It flows through Tarazona and empties into the Ebro near Tudela , Navarre .

text: The

text: Queiles

text: is

text: an

text: effluent

text: of

text: the

text: Ebro

text: Its

text: arises

text: in

text: Vozmediano

text: Soria

text: It

text: flows

text: through

text: Tarazona

text: and

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Ebro

text: near

text: Tudela

text: Navarre

text: Tudela is a municipality in Spain, the second largest city of the autonomous community of Navarre. Its population is around 35,000. The city is sited in the Ebro valley. Fast trains running on two-track electrified railways serve the city and two freeways (AP 68 and AP 15) join close to it. Tudela is the capital of the "Ribera Navarra", the agricultural region of lower Navarre.

text: Tudela

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Navarre

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: around

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: sited

text: in

text: the

text: Ebro

text: valley

text: Fast

text: trains

text: running

text: on

text: two

text: track

text: electrified

text: railways

text: serve

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: two

text: freeways

text: AP

text: and

text: AP

text: join

text: close

text: to

text: it

text: Tudela

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Ribera

text: Navarra

text: the

text: agricultural

text: region

text: of

text: lower

text: Navarre

text: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

text: Spain

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: largely

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Europe

text: with

text: two

text: large

text: archipelagos

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: two

text: cities

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: mainland

text: and

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Alboran

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: coast

text: Its

text: mainland

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: land

text: boundary

text: with

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: France

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: Portugal

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: border

text: with

text: an

text: African

text: country

text: Morocco

text: and

text: its

text: African

text: territory

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: Navarre , officially the Chartered Community of Navarre (Basque: "Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea" ; Spanish: "Comunidad Foral de Navarra" ; French: "Communauté agréés de Navarre" ), is an autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France. The capital city is Pamplona (or "Iruñea" in Basque).

text: Navarre

text: officially

text: the

text: Chartered

text: Community

text: of

text: Navarre

text: Basque

text: Nafarroako

text: Foru

text: Komunitatea

text: Spanish

text: Comunidad

text: Foral

text: de

text: Navarra

text: French

text: Communauté

text: agréés

text: de

text: Navarre

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: and

text: province

text: in

text: northern

text: Spain

text: bordering

text: the

text: Basque

text: Autonomous

text: Community

text: La

text: Rioja

text: and

text: Aragon

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: Nouvelle

text: Aquitaine

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Pamplona

text: or

text: Iruñea

text: in

text: Basque

text: The Tagus (Ancient Greek:  "Tagos") is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula. It is long, in Spain, along the border between Portugal and Spain and in Portugal, where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon. It drains an area of (the second largest in the Iberian peninsula after the Douro). The Tagus is highly utilized for most of its course. Several dams and diversions supply drinking water to most of central Spain, including Madrid, and Portugal, while dozens of hydroelectric stations create power. Between dams it follows a very constricted course, but after Almourol it enters a vast alluvial valley prone to flooding. At its mouth is a large estuary on which the port city of Lisbon is situated.

text: The

text: Tagus

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Tagos

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: is

text: long

text: in

text: Spain

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Spain

text: and

text: in

text: Portugal

text: where

text: it

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: near

text: Lisbon

text: It

text: drains

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: after

text: the

text: Douro

text: The

text: Tagus

text: is

text: highly

text: utilized

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: Several

text: dams

text: and

text: diversions

text: supply

text: drinking

text: water

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: central

text: Spain

text: including

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Portugal

text: while

text: dozens

text: of

text: hydroelectric

text: stations

text: create

text: power

text: Between

text: dams

text: it

text: follows

text: very

text: constricted

text: course

text: but

text: after

text: Almourol

text: it

text: enters

text: vast

text: alluvial

text: valley

text: prone

text: to

text: flooding

text: At

text: its

text: mouth

text: is

text: large

text: estuary

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: port

text: city

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: is

text: situated

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: Castile and León (Leonese: "Castiella y Llión" ) is an autonomous community in north-western Spain. It was constituted in 1983, although it existed for the first time during the First Spanish Republic in the 19th century. León first appeared as a Kingdom in 910, whilst the Kingdom of Castile gained an independent identity in 1065 and was intermittently held in personal union with León before merging with it permanently in 1230. It is the largest autonomous community in Spain and the third largest region of the European Union, covering an area of with an official population of around 2.5 million (2011).

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: Leonese

text: Castiella

text: Llión

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: Spain

text: It

text: was

text: constituted

text: in

text: although

text: it

text: existed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: Spanish

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: León

text: first

text: appeared

text: as

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: whilst

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Castile

text: gained

text: an

text: independent

text: identity

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: intermittently

text: held

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: León

text: before

text: merging

text: with

text: it

text: permanently

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: an

text: official

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Tarazona is a town and municipality in the Tarazona y el Moncayo comarca, province of Zaragoza, in Aragon, Spain. It is the capital of the Tarazona y el Moncayo Aragonese comarca. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarazona.

text: Tarazona

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Tarazona

text: el

text: Moncayo

text: comarca

text: province

text: of

text: Zaragoza

text: in

text: Aragon

text: Spain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Tarazona

text: el

text: Moncayo

text: Aragonese

text: comarca

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Tarazona

text: Effluent is an outflowing of water or gas from a natural body of water, or from a manmade structure.

text: Effluent

text: is

text: an

text: outflowing

text: of

text: water

text: or

text: gas

text: from

text: natural

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: or

text: from

text: manmade

text: structure

text: Aragon (or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called "Saragossa" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a "nationality" of Spain.

text: Aragon

text: or

text: Spanish

text: and

text: or

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: Spain

text: coextensive

text: with

text: the

text: medieval

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Aragon

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Spain

text: the

text: Aragonese

text: autonomous

text: community

text: comprises

text: three

text: provinces

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Huesca

text: Zaragoza

text: and

text: Teruel

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Zaragoza

text: also

text: called

text: Saragossa

text: in

text: English

text: The

text: current

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: declares

text: Aragon

text: nationality

text: of

text: Spain

text: The Ebro (Spanish and Basque: ) or Ebre is one of the most important rivers on the Iberian Peninsula. It is the second longest river in the Iberian peninsula after the Tagus and the second biggest by discharge volume and by drainage area after the Duero.

text: The

text: Ebro

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Basque

text: or

text: Ebre

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: rivers

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: after

text: the

text: Tagus

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: by

text: discharge

text: volume

text: and

text: by

text: drainage

text: area

text: after

text: the

text: Duero

text: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian.

text: The

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Iberia

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: peninsula

text: is

text: principally

text: divided

text: between

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Spain

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: territory

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: Andorra

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: along

text: the

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: northeastern

text: edge

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Gibraltar

text: on

text: its

text: south

text: coast

text: small

text: peninsula

text: which

text: forms

text: an

text: overseas

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: European

text: peninsula

text: after

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis".

text: municipality

text: is

text: usually

text: single

text: urban

text: administrative

text: division

text: having

text: corporate

text: status

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: as

text: granted

text: by

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: laws

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: subordinate

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: which

text: may

text: encompass

text: rural

text: territory

text: and/or

text: numerous

text: small

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: towns

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: The

text: term

text: municipality

text: may

text: also

text: mean

text: the

text: governing

text: or

text: ruling

text: body

text: of

text: given

text: municipality

text: municipality

text: is

text: general

text: purpose

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: special

text: purpose

text: district

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: French

text: municipalité

text: and

text: Latin

text: municipalis

question: instance_of queiles

answer: river

text: river

text: river


text: Diamond D (born Joseph Kirkland; April 5, 1970) is a hip hop producer and MC from the Bronx, New York City, and one of the founding members of the Diggin' in the Crates Crew.

text: Diamond

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Kirkland

text: April

text: is

text: hip

text: hop

text: producer

text: and

text: MC

text: from

text: the

text: Bronx

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Diggin

text: in

text: the

text: Crates

text: Crew

text: Mark Howard James (born October 16, 1961) professionally known as The 45 King (also mistakenly known as "DJ Mark the 45 King"), is an American hip hop record producer and disc jockey (DJ) from The Bronx borough of New York City. James began DJing in New Jersey, in the mid-1980s. His pseudonym, the 45 King, came from his ability to make beats using obscure 45 RPM records.

text: Mark

text: Howard

text: James

text: born

text: October

text: professionally

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: King

text: also

text: mistakenly

text: known

text: as

text: DJ

text: Mark

text: the

text: King

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: disc

text: jockey

text: DJ

text: from

text: The

text: Bronx

text: borough

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: James

text: began

text: DJing

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: in

text: the

text: His

text: pseudonym

text: the

text: King

text: came

text: from

text: his

text: ability

text: to

text: make

text: beats

text: using

text: obscure

text: RPM

text: records

text: A hate group is an organized group or movement that advocates and practices hatred, hostility, or violence towards members of a race, ethnicity, nation, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation or any other designated sector of society. According to the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), a hate group's "primary purpose is to promote animosity, hostility, and malice against persons belonging to a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin which differs from that of the members of the organization." Scholars find it difficult to define the term "hate group" and "whether a particular group is to be classified as a hate group is sometimes in the eye of the beholder."

text: hate

text: group

text: is

text: an

text: organized

text: group

text: or

text: movement

text: that

text: advocates

text: and

text: practices

text: hatred

text: hostility

text: or

text: violence

text: towards

text: members

text: of

text: race

text: ethnicity

text: nation

text: religion

text: gender

text: gender

text: identity

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: designated

text: sector

text: of

text: society

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: FBI

text: hate

text: group

text: 's

text: primary

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: promote

text: animosity

text: hostility

text: and

text: malice

text: against

text: persons

text: belonging

text: to

text: race

text: religion

text: disability

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: national

text: origin

text: which

text: differs

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: organization

text: Scholars

text: find

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: term

text: hate

text: group

text: and

text: whether

text: particular

text: group

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: hate

text: group

text: is

text: sometimes

text: in

text: the

text: eye

text: of

text: the

text: beholder

text: Sisters With Voices, better known as SWV, is an American female R&B, Grammy Awardnominated vocal trio from New York City, New York. Formed in 1990 as a gospel group, SWV became one of the most successful R&B groups of the 1990s. They had a series of hits, including "Weak", "Right Here/Human Nature", "I'm So into You", and "You're the One". The group disbanded in 1998 to pursue solo projects, and reunited in 2005. As of 2015, they have sold more than 25 million records, making them one of the best selling girl groups of all time.

text: Sisters

text: With

text: Voices

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: SWV

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: female

text: R&B

text: Grammy

text: Awardnominated

text: vocal

text: trio

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: Formed

text: in

text: as

text: gospel

text: group

text: SWV

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: R&B

text: groups

text: of

text: the

text: They

text: had

text: series

text: of

text: hits

text: including

text: Weak

text: Right

text: Here

text: Human

text: Nature

text: 'm

text: So

text: into

text: You

text: and

text: You

text: 're

text: the

text: One

text: The

text: group

text: disbanded

text: in

text: to

text: pursue

text: solo

text: projects

text: and

text: reunited

text: in

text: As

text: of

text: they

text: have

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: records

text: making

text: them

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: girl

text: groups

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897  February 25, 1975) was an African-American religious leader, who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. He was a mentor to Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, as well as his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed.

text: Elijah

text: Muhammad

text: born

text: Elijah

text: Robert

text: Poole

text: October

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: religious

text: leader

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: NOI

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: mentor

text: to

text: Malcolm

text: Louis

text: Farrakhan

text: Muhammad

text: Ali

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: his

text: own

text: son

text: Warith

text: Deen

text: Mohammed

text: James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), known professionally as LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James), is an American rapper, actor, author, and entrepreneur from Queens, New York. He is known for such hip hop hits as "I Can't Live Without My Radio", "I'm Bad", "The Boomin' System", "Rock The Bells" and "Mama Said Knock You Out", as well as romantic ballads such as "Doin' It", "I Need Love", "Around the Way Girl" and "Hey Lover".

text: James

text: Todd

text: Smith

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: LL

text: Cool

text: short

text: for

text: Ladies

text: Love

text: Cool

text: James

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: actor

text: author

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: from

text: Queens

text: New

text: York

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: such

text: hip

text: hop

text: hits

text: as

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Live

text: Without

text: My

text: Radio

text: 'm

text: Bad

text: The

text: Boomin

text: System

text: Rock

text: The

text: Bells

text: and

text: Mama

text: Said

text: Knock

text: You

text: Out

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: romantic

text: ballads

text: such

text: as

text: Doin'

text: It

text: Need

text: Love

text: Around

text: the

text: Way

text: Girl

text: and

text: Hey

text: Lover

text: Lakim Shabazz is a former hip - hop emcee artist who was one of the founding members of the original version of the Flavor Unit crew . His birth name is Larry Welsh . His stage name refers to the so - called Lost Tribe of Shabazz , which is based on the teachings of Wallace Fard Muhammad . As an artist signed to Tuff City , Lakim first gained recognition when he provided vocals for the 45 King 's ' 900 Number ' . Further collaboration with the 45 King was to follow in the shape of an EP entitled ' The Red , The Black , The Green ' . Then later in 1988 the debut album ' Pure Righteousness ' was released as an introduction style album with a `` the 45 King presents '' moniker on the cover sleeve . The debut album was pretty well received and has become an iconic release of the period in Hip Hop where the Islam style of the late 1980s/early 1990s is concerned . Lakim Shabazz has released two albums , recorded for Aaron Fuchs 's Tuff City Records , featuring production by DJ Mark the 45 King , and his militant lyrics were predominantly about his love of the Nation of Islam and his dedication to the Nation of Gods and Earths , the latter of which he was a member . After his second album ran its course , he worked with Diamond D briefly and disappeared . He is currently living in New Jersey and makes occasional appearances at Five - Percenter Show and Prove events .

text: Lakim

text: Shabazz

text: is

text: former

text: hip

text: hop

text: emcee

text: artist

text: who

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Flavor

text: Unit

text: crew

text: His

text: birth

text: name

text: is

text: Larry

text: Welsh

text: His

text: stage

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Lost

text: Tribe

text: of

text: Shabazz

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: Wallace

text: Fard

text: Muhammad

text: As

text: an

text: artist

text: signed

text: to

text: Tuff

text: City

text: Lakim

text: first

text: gained

text: recognition

text: when

text: he

text: provided

text: vocals

text: for

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Number

text: Further

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: was

text: to

text: follow

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: an

text: EP

text: entitled

text: The

text: Red

text: The

text: Black

text: The

text: Green

text: Then

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: Pure

text: Righteousness

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: an

text: introduction

text: style

text: album

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: presents

text: moniker

text: on

text: the

text: cover

text: sleeve

text: The

text: debut

text: album

text: was

text: pretty

text: well

text: received

text: and

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: iconic

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: where

text: the

text: Islam

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: early

text: is

text: concerned

text: Lakim

text: Shabazz

text: has

text: released

text: two

text: albums

text: recorded

text: for

text: Aaron

text: Fuchs

text: 's

text: Tuff

text: City

text: Records

text: featuring

text: production

text: by

text: DJ

text: Mark

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: his

text: militant

text: lyrics

text: were

text: predominantly

text: about

text: his

text: love

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: and

text: his

text: dedication

text: to

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Gods

text: and

text: Earths

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: member

text: After

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: ran

text: its

text: course

text: he

text: worked

text: with

text: Diamond

text: briefly

text: and

text: disappeared

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: living

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: makes

text: occasional

text: appearances

text: at

text: Five

text: Percenter

text: Show

text: and

text: Prove

text: events

text: Groove Theory is an American duo, with former member, singer-songwriter Amel Larrieux and songwriter/producer/actor, Bryce Wilson. The group is best known for their 1995 hit "Tell Me", which reached the top five of "Billboard" 's Hot 100 and the US "Billboard" R&B chart.

text: Groove

text: Theory

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: duo

text: with

text: former

text: member

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Amel

text: Larrieux

text: and

text: songwriter

text: producer

text: actor

text: Bryce

text: Wilson

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: hit

text: Tell

text: Me

text: which

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: of

text: Billboard

text: 's

text: Hot

text: and

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: R&B

text: chart

text: Charles Turner (born October 21, 1962) better known as DJ Chuck Chillout, is an American hip hop DJ and producer on New York City's 98.7 KISS FM radio station.

text: Charles

text: Turner

text: born

text: October

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: DJ

text: Chuck

text: Chillout

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: DJ

text: and

text: producer

text: on

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: KISS

text: FM

text: radio

text: station

text: The Nation of Islam, abbreviated as NOI, is an African American political and religious movement, founded in Detroit, Michigan, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930. Its stated goals are to improve the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of African Americans in the United States and all of humanity. Critics have described the organization as being black supremacist and antisemitic. The Southern Poverty Law Center tracks the NOI as a hate group. Its official newspaper is "The Final Call". In 2007, the core membership was estimated to be between 20,000 and 50,000.

text: The

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NOI

text: is

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: movement

text: founded

text: in

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: Wallace

text: Fard

text: Muhammad

text: on

text: July

text: Its

text: stated

text: goals

text: are

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: spiritual

text: mental

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: condition

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: humanity

text: Critics

text: have

text: described

text: the

text: organization

text: as

text: being

text: black

text: supremacist

text: and

text: antisemitic

text: The

text: Southern

text: Poverty

text: Law

text: Center

text: tracks

text: the

text: NOI

text: as

text: hate

text: group

text: Its

text: official

text: newspaper

text: is

text: The

text: Final

text: Call

text: In

text: the

text: core

text: membership

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: between

text: and

text: Faith Renée Evans (born June 10, 1973) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actress, and author. Born in Florida and raised in New Jersey, Evans relocated to Los Angeles in 1993 for a career in the music business. After working as a backing vocalist for Al B. Sure and Christopher Williams, she became the first female artist to contract with Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs' Bad Boy Entertainment recording company in 1994, for which she collaborated with several label mates such as Mary J. Blige and Carl Thomas and released three platinum-certified studio albums between 1995 and 2001, including "Faith" (1995), "Keep the Faith" (1998) and "Faithfully" (2001).

text: Faith

text: Renée

text: Evans

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: actress

text: and

text: author

text: Born

text: in

text: Florida

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Evans

text: relocated

text: to

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: for

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: business

text: After

text: working

text: as

text: backing

text: vocalist

text: for

text: Al

text: Sure

text: and

text: Christopher

text: Williams

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: artist

text: to

text: contract

text: with

text: Sean

text: Puff

text: Daddy

text: Combs

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Entertainment

text: recording

text: company

text: in

text: for

text: which

text: she

text: collaborated

text: with

text: several

text: label

text: mates

text: such

text: as

text: Mary

text: Blige

text: and

text: Carl

text: Thomas

text: and

text: released

text: three

text: platinum

text: certified

text: studio

text: albums

text: between

text: and

text: including

text: Faith

text: Keep

text: the

text: Faith

text: and

text: Faithfully

text: Monifah (born Monifa Carter; January 28, 1972 in Manhattan, New York) is an American R&B singer-songwriter. She is best known for her association with rapper Heavy D. and her music from the mid-1990s including 1998's Touch It. Monifah was raised in the Spanish Harlem section of New York City. She starred on TV One's reality show R&B Divas : Atlanta. Monifah recently signed with and released a single "One Moment" with Famous Records / Famous Music Group based out of Sunrise, FL who distributes via Universal.

text: Monifah

text: born

text: Monifa

text: Carter

text: January

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: association

text: with

text: rapper

text: Heavy

text: and

text: her

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: including

text: 's

text: Touch

text: It

text: Monifah

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Harlem

text: section

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: She

text: starred

text: on

text: TV

text: One

text: 's

text: reality

text: show

text: R&B

text: Divas

text: Atlanta

text: Monifah

text: recently

text: signed

text: with

text: and

text: released

text: single

text: One

text: Moment

text: with

text: Famous

text: Records

text: Famous

text: Music

text: Group

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Sunrise

text: FL

text: who

text: distributes

text: via

text: Universal

text: According to the Nation of Islam the Tribe of Shabazz was an ancient Black nation that migrated into central Africa, led by a leader named Shabazz. The concept is found primarily in the writings of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad. According to the "Autobiography of Malcolm X", all the races except the white race were by-products of the Tribe of Shabazz.

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: the

text: Tribe

text: of

text: Shabazz

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Black

text: nation

text: that

text: migrated

text: into

text: central

text: Africa

text: led

text: by

text: leader

text: named

text: Shabazz

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: found

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Wallace

text: Fard

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: Elijah

text: Muhammad

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Autobiography

text: of

text: Malcolm

text: all

text: the

text: races

text: except

text: the

text: white

text: race

text: were

text: by

text: products

text: of

text: the

text: Tribe

text: of

text: Shabazz

text: Wallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught a distinctive form of Islam to members of the city's African-American population. He disappeared in 1934.

text: Wallace

text: Fard

text: aka

text: Wallace

text: Fard

text: Muhammad

text: born

text: February

text: was

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: He

text: arrived

text: in

text: Detroit

text: in

text: with

text: an

text: obscure

text: background

text: and

text: several

text: aliases

text: and

text: taught

text: distinctive

text: form

text: of

text: Islam

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: African

text: American

text: population

text: He

text: disappeared

text: in

text: Zhané (pronounced Jah-Nay) was an American R&B/hip hop soul duo, best known for their 1993 hit "Hey Mr. D.J.", which reached No. 6 in the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. Other popular hits include "Groove Thang" (U.S. No. 17) and minor hit "Sending My Love," both released in 1994. The group was part of Queen Latifah's Flavor Unit collective.

text: Zhané

text: pronounced

text: Jah

text: Nay

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: hip

text: hop

text: soul

text: duo

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: hit

text: Hey

text: Mr.

text: D.J.

text: which

text: reached

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Other

text: popular

text: hits

text: include

text: Groove

text: Thang

text: U.S.

text: No

text: and

text: minor

text: hit

text: Sending

text: My

text: Love

text: both

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Queen

text: Latifah

text: 's

text: Flavor

text: Unit

text: collective

text: The Diggin' in the Crates Crew, also known as D.I.T.C., is an American hip hop collective formed in 1990 in New York City. The collective's name derives from the art of seeking out records to sample for production. The collective is composed of Big L, Lord Finesse, Diamond D, O.C., Fat Joe, Buckwild, Showbiz, and A.G.. Its members have achieved substantial and consistent recognition in underground rap circles, having often collaborated with undiscovered talents and underground artists alongside the most commercial of rappers.

text: The

text: Diggin

text: in

text: the

text: Crates

text: Crew

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: D.I.T.C.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: collective

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: collective

text: 's

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: seeking

text: out

text: records

text: to

text: sample

text: for

text: production

text: The

text: collective

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: Big

text: Lord

text: Finesse

text: Diamond

text: O.C.

text: Fat

text: Joe

text: Buckwild

text: Showbiz

text: and

text: A.G

text: Its

text: members

text: have

text: achieved

text: substantial

text: and

text: consistent

text: recognition

text: in

text: underground

text: rap

text: circles

text: having

text: often

text: collaborated

text: with

text: undiscovered

text: talents

text: and

text: underground

text: artists

text: alongside

text: the

text: most

text: commercial

text: of

text: rappers

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United StatesCanada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state.

text: Detroit

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: StatesCanada

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wayne

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. It is noted for its legal victories against white supremacist groups, its classification of hate groups and other extremist organizations, its legal representation for victims of hate groups, and its educational programs that promote tolerance. The SPLC's classification and listing of hate groups - organizations that in its opinion "attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics"  and its labeling of certain people as extremists, have been the source of some controversy.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Poverty

text: Law

text: Center

text: SPLC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: nonprofit

text: legal

text: advocacy

text: organization

text: specializing

text: in

text: civil

text: rights

text: and

text: public

text: interest

text: litigation

text: It

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: legal

text: victories

text: against

text: white

text: supremacist

text: groups

text: its

text: classification

text: of

text: hate

text: groups

text: and

text: other

text: extremist

text: organizations

text: its

text: legal

text: representation

text: for

text: victims

text: of

text: hate

text: groups

text: and

text: its

text: educational

text: programs

text: that

text: promote

text: tolerance

text: The

text: SPLC

text: 's

text: classification

text: and

text: listing

text: of

text: hate

text: groups

text: organizations

text: that

text: in

text: its

text: opinion

text: attack

text: or

text: malign

text: an

text: entire

text: class

text: of

text: people

text: typically

text: for

text: their

text: immutable

text: characteristics

text: and

text: its

text: labeling

text: of

text: certain

text: people

text: as

text: extremists

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: some

text: controversy

text: MalcolmX (May19, 1925February21, 1965), born Malcolm Little and later also known as el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, was an African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. To his admirers he was a courageous advocate for the rights of blacks, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans; detractors accused him of preaching racism and violence. He has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history.

text: MalcolmX

text: born

text: Malcolm

text: Little

text: and

text: later

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: el

text: Hajj

text: Malik

text: el

text: Shabazz

text: was

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: Muslim

text: minister

text: and

text: human

text: rights

text: activist

text: To

text: his

text: admirers

text: he

text: was

text: courageous

text: advocate

text: for

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: blacks

text: man

text: who

text: indicted

text: white

text: America

text: in

text: the

text: harshest

text: terms

text: for

text: its

text: crimes

text: against

text: black

text: Americans

text: detractors

text: accused

text: him

text: of

text: preaching

text: racism

text: and

text: violence

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: history

text: The Final Call is a newspaper published in Chicago. It was founded in 1979 by Minister Louis Farrakhan and serves as the official newspaper of the Nation of Islam.

text: The

text: Final

text: Call

text: is

text: newspaper

text: published

text: in

text: Chicago

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Minister

text: Louis

text: Farrakhan

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: newspaper

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: Gina Thompson (born Lugenia Thompson in Vineland, New Jersey, USA) is an American R&B singer. Born to Edward L. Thompson, Sr. and Eugenia Thompson, Gina Thomson began singing at an early age and was signed to her first recording contract with Mercury Records shortly after graduating high school.

text: Gina

text: Thompson

text: born

text: Lugenia

text: Thompson

text: in

text: Vineland

text: New

text: Jersey

text: USA

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: Born

text: to

text: Edward

text: Thompson

text: Sr

text: and

text: Eugenia

text: Thompson

text: Gina

text: Thomson

text: began

text: singing

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: and

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: her

text: first

text: recording

text: contract

text: with

text: Mercury

text: Records

text: shortly

text: after

text: graduating

text: high

text: school

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970), known professionally by her stage name Queen Latifah, is an American rapper, songwriter, singer, actress, model, television producer, record producer, and talk show host. Born in Newark, New Jersey, she signed with Tommy Boy Records in 1989 and released her debut album "All Hail the Queen" the same year, featuring the hit single "Ladies First". Her second album, "Nature of a Sista" (1991), was her final album with Tommy Boy Records.

text: Dana

text: Elaine

text: Owens

text: born

text: March

text: known

text: professionally

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Queen

text: Latifah

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: songwriter

text: singer

text: actress

text: model

text: television

text: producer

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: talk

text: show

text: host

text: Born

text: in

text: Newark

text: New

text: Jersey

text: she

text: signed

text: with

text: Tommy

text: Boy

text: Records

text: in

text: and

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: All

text: Hail

text: the

text: Queen

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: featuring

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Ladies

text: First

text: Her

text: second

text: album

text: Nature

text: of

text: Sista

text: was

text: her

text: final

text: album

text: with

text: Tommy

text: Boy

text: Records

text: Donell Jones (born May 22, 1973) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He is most notable for the hits "U Know What's Up", "Where I Wanna Be", and his cover of Stevie Wonder's "Knocks Me Off My Feet". Jones broke into the music scene in the late 1990s with the release of his second album, "Where I Wanna Be".

text: Donell

text: Jones

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: notable

text: for

text: the

text: hits

text: Know

text: What

text: 's

text: Up

text: Where

text: Wanna

text: Be

text: and

text: his

text: cover

text: of

text: Stevie

text: Wonder

text: 's

text: Knocks

text: Me

text: Off

text: My

text: Feet

text: Jones

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: music

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: Where

text: Wanna

text: Be

text: Raymond Scott, better known by his stage name Benzino, is an American hip hop media executive and record producer. He was known for appearing on VH1 reality TV series "" and TV One original series "".

text: Raymond

text: Scott

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Benzino

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: media

text: executive

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: appearing

text: on

text: reality

text: TV

text: series

text: and

text: TV

text: One

text: original

text: series

text: The Flavor Unit is a crew of emcees and DJs from New York City and Northern New Jersey. It is now known as the Unit. The original version of the crew centered on producer the 45 King. It was Mark's connections to radio personalities DJ Red Alert and DJ Chuck Chillout that initially got the crew noticed, but the original members also all had formidable rhyme skills and wrote streetwise lyrics. The 45 King eventually fell into serious drug abuse and Queen Latifah took over the name; it became her umbrella organization. Flavor Unit Management is run by Latifah, one of the original members of the Flavor Unit, and Shakim Compere. Past management clients were Monica, OutKast, Faith Evans, Total, SWV, Almighty RSO (a group featuring Ray Dog, better known today as Benzino), Groove Theory, Monifah, Gina Thompson, LL Cool J, Zhané, Donell Jones, and Naughty By Nature.

text: The

text: Flavor

text: Unit

text: is

text: crew

text: of

text: emcees

text: and

text: DJs

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Northern

text: New

text: Jersey

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Unit

text: The

text: original

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: crew

text: centered

text: on

text: producer

text: the

text: King

text: It

text: was

text: Mark

text: 's

text: connections

text: to

text: radio

text: personalities

text: DJ

text: Red

text: Alert

text: and

text: DJ

text: Chuck

text: Chillout

text: that

text: initially

text: got

text: the

text: crew

text: noticed

text: but

text: the

text: original

text: members

text: also

text: all

text: had

text: formidable

text: rhyme

text: skills

text: and

text: wrote

text: streetwise

text: lyrics

text: The

text: King

text: eventually

text: fell

text: into

text: serious

text: drug

text: abuse

text: and

text: Queen

text: Latifah

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: name

text: it

text: became

text: her

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: Flavor

text: Unit

text: Management

text: is

text: run

text: by

text: Latifah

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Flavor

text: Unit

text: and

text: Shakim

text: Compere

text: Past

text: management

text: clients

text: were

text: Monica

text: OutKast

text: Faith

text: Evans

text: Total

text: SWV

text: Almighty

text: RSO

text: group

text: featuring

text: Ray

text: Dog

text: better

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: Benzino

text: Groove

text: Theory

text: Monifah

text: Gina

text: Thompson

text: LL

text: Cool

text: Zhané

text: Donell

text: Jones

text: and

text: Naughty

text: By

text: Nature

question: occupation lakim shabazz

answer: rapper

text: rapper

text: rapper

text: rapper