text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.

text: Central

text: Asia

text: or

text: Middle

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: and

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: stans

text: as

text: the

text: six

text: countries

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: all

text: have

text: names

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Persian

text: suffix

text: -stan

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: North India is a loosely defined region consisting of the northern part of India. The dominant geographical features of North India are the Indus-Gangetic Plain and the Himalayas, which demarcate the region from the Tibetan Plateau and Central Asia.

text: North

text: India

text: is

text: loosely

text: defined

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: dominant

text: geographical

text: features

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: are

text: the

text: Indus

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: and

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: which

text: demarcate

text: the

text: region

text: from

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Haryana is a state in North India , forming part of the larger Punjab region . It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on the basis of language distribution . The name Haryana is found in the works of the 12th century AD Apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar ( VS 1189 -- 1230 ) . It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north , and by Rajasthan to the west and south . The river Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh . Haryana surrounds the country 's capital Delhi on three sides , forming the northern , western and southern borders of Delhi . Consequently , a large area of south Haryana is included in the National Capital Region for purposes of planning for development . Haryana is one of the wealthier states of India and had the second highest per capita income in the country at  119158 ( US $ 1,800 ) in the year 2012 -- 13 ( See List of Indian states by GDP ) and  132089 ( US $ 1,900 ) in the year 2013 -- 14 including the largest number of rural crorepatis in India . Haryana is also one of the most economically developed regions in South Asia and its agricultural and manufacturing industry has experienced sustained growth since the 1970s . Since 2000 , the state has emerged as the largest recipient of investment per capita in India .

text: Haryana

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: North

text: India

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Punjab

text: region

text: It

text: was

text: carved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: state

text: of

text: East

text: Punjab

text: on

text: November

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: language

text: distribution

text: The

text: name

text: Haryana

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: Apabhramsha

text: writer

text: Vibudh

text: Shridhar

text: VS

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: river

text: Yamuna

text: defines

text: its

text: eastern

text: border

text: with

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Haryana

text: surrounds

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Delhi

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: forming

text: the

text: northern

text: western

text: and

text: southern

text: borders

text: of

text: Delhi

text: Consequently

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: south

text: Haryana

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: for

text: purposes

text: of

text: planning

text: for

text: development

text: Haryana

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: wealthier

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: at

text: US

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: See

text: List

text: of

text: Indian

text: states

text: by

text: GDP

text: and

text: US

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: including

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: rural

text: crorepatis

text: in

text: India

text: Haryana

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: economically

text: developed

text: regions

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: agricultural

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: industry

text: has

text: experienced

text: sustained

text: growth

text: since

text: the

text: Since

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: recipient

text: of

text: investment

text: per

text: capita

text: in

text: India

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: West Punjab was a province of Pakistan from 1947 to 1955. The province covered an area of 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), including much of the current Punjab province and the Islamabad Capital Territory, but excluding the former princely state of Bahawalpur. The capital was the city of Lahore and the province was composed of four divisions (Lahore, Sargodha, Multan and Rawalpindi). The province was bordered by the Indian states of East Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir to the east, the princely state of Bahawalpur to the south, the provinces of Balochistan and Sind to the southwest, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa to the northwest, and Azad Kashmir to the northeast.

text: West

text: Punjab

text: was

text: province

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: province

text: covered

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: including

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: Punjab

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: Islamabad

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: but

text: excluding

text: the

text: former

text: princely

text: state

text: of

text: Bahawalpur

text: The

text: capital

text: was

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lahore

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: four

text: divisions

text: Lahore

text: Sargodha

text: Multan

text: and

text: Rawalpindi

text: The

text: province

text: was

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: East

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Jammu

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: princely

text: state

text: of

text: Bahawalpur

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Balochistan

text: and

text: Sind

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Khyber

text: Pakhtunkhwa

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Azad

text: Kashmir

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: East Punjab (known simply as Punjab from 1950) was a province and later a state of India from 1947 until 1966, consisting of the parts of the Punjab Province of British India that went to India following the partition of the province between India and Pakistan by the Radcliffe Commission in 1947. The mostly Muslim western parts of the old Punjab became Pakistan's West Punjab, later renamed as Punjab Province, while the mostly Hindu and Sikh eastern parts went to India.

text: East

text: Punjab

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Punjab

text: from

text: was

text: province

text: and

text: later

text: state

text: of

text: India

text: from

text: until

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Punjab

text: Province

text: of

text: British

text: India

text: that

text: went

text: to

text: India

text: following

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: by

text: the

text: Radcliffe

text: Commission

text: in

text: The

text: mostly

text: Muslim

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Punjab

text: became

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: West

text: Punjab

text: later

text: renamed

text: as

text: Punjab

text: Province

text: while

text: the

text: mostly

text: Hindu

text: and

text: Sikh

text: eastern

text: parts

text: went

text: to

text: India

text: The Himalayas, or Himalaya, (or ) are a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.

text: The

text: Himalayas

text: or

text: Himalaya

text: or

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Asia

text: separating

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: from

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: The Tibetan Plateau, also known in China as the QinghaiTibet Plateau or the Qingzang Plateau or Himalayan Plateau, is a vast elevated plateau in Central Asia and East Asia, covering most of the Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province in western China, as well as part of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir state of India. It stretches approximately north to south and east to west. With an average elevation exceeding , the Tibetan Plateau is sometimes called "the Roof of the World" and is the world's highest and largest plateau, with an area of (about five times the size of Metropolitan France). Sometimes termed the Third Pole, the Tibetan Plateau contains the headwaters of the drainage basins of most of the streams in surrounding regions. Its tens of thousands of glaciers and other geographical and ecological features serve as a "water tower" storing water and maintaining flow. The impact of global warming on the Tibetan Plateau is of intense scientific interest.

text: The

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: China

text: as

text: the

text: QinghaiTibet

text: Plateau

text: or

text: the

text: Qingzang

text: Plateau

text: or

text: Himalayan

text: Plateau

text: is

text: vast

text: elevated

text: plateau

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: East

text: Asia

text: covering

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: and

text: Qinghai

text: Province

text: in

text: western

text: China

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Ladakh

text: in

text: Jammu

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: state

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: stretches

text: approximately

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: With

text: an

text: average

text: elevation

text: exceeding

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Roof

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: highest

text: and

text: largest

text: plateau

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: five

text: times

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: France

text: Sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: Third

text: Pole

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: contains

text: the

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: drainage

text: basins

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: streams

text: in

text: surrounding

text: regions

text: Its

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: glaciers

text: and

text: other

text: geographical

text: and

text: ecological

text: features

text: serve

text: as

text: water

text: tower

text: storing

text: water

text: and

text: maintaining

text: flow

text: The

text: impact

text: of

text: global

text: warming

text: on

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: is

text: of

text: intense

text: scientific

text: interest

question: instance_of haryana

answer: state of india

text: state of india

text: state of india


text: Maigret and the Yellow Dog ( French : Le Chien jaune ) is a detective novel by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon .

text: Maigret

text: and

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Dog

text: French

text: Le

text: Chien

text: jaune

text: is

text: detective

text: novel

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: writer

text: Georges

text: Simenon

text: Georges Joseph Christian Simenon (13 February 1903  4 September 1989) was a Belgian writer. A prolific author who published nearly 500 novels and numerous short works, Simenon is best known as the creator of the fictional detective Jules Maigret.

text: Georges

text: Joseph

text: Christian

text: Simenon

text: February

text: September

text: was

text: Belgian

text: writer

text: prolific

text: author

text: who

text: published

text: nearly

text: novels

text: and

text: numerous

text: short

text: works

text: Simenon

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: fictional

text: detective

text: Jules

text: Maigret

text: Jules Amedée François Maigret , simply Jules Maigret or Maigret to most people, including his wife, is a fictional French police detective, actually a "commissaire" or commissioner of the Paris "Brigade Criminelle" (Direction Régionale de Police Judiciaire de Paris), created by writer Georges Simenon.

text: Jules

text: Amedée

text: François

text: Maigret

text: simply

text: Jules

text: Maigret

text: or

text: Maigret

text: to

text: most

text: people

text: including

text: his

text: wife

text: is

text: fictional

text: French

text: police

text: detective

text: actually

text: commissaire

text: or

text: commissioner

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: Brigade

text: Criminelle

text: Direction

text: Régionale

text: de

text: Police

text: Judiciaire

text: de

text: Paris

text: created

text: by

text: writer

text: Georges

text: Simenon

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: characters maigret and the yellow dog

answer: jules maigret

text: jules maigret

text: jules maigret


text: The Johannesburg Zoo is an zoo in Johannesburg, South Africa. The zoo is dedicated to the accommodation, enrichment, husbandry, and medical care of wild animals, and houses about 2000 individuals of 320 species. Established in 1904, it has traditionally been owned and operated by the Johannesburg City Council. However, it has recently been turned into a corporation and registered as a Section 21 non-profit organisation.

text: The

text: Johannesburg

text: Zoo

text: is

text: an

text: zoo

text: in

text: Johannesburg

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: zoo

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: accommodation

text: enrichment

text: husbandry

text: and

text: medical

text: care

text: of

text: wild

text: animals

text: and

text: houses

text: about

text: individuals

text: of

text: species

text: Established

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Johannesburg

text: City

text: Council

text: However

text: it

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: turned

text: into

text: corporation

text: and

text: registered

text: as

text: Section

text: non

text: profit

text: organisation

text: Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. Although it does not border Namibia, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 13 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.

text: Zimbabwe

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zimbabwe

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: between

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: and

text: Limpopo

text: Rivers

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Namibia

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: that

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Harare

text: country

text: of

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: Zimbabwe

text: has

text: official

text: languages

text: with

text: English

text: Shona

text: and

text: Ndebele

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland (or ; Swazi: "Umbuso weSwatini"; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north, west and south. The country and its people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.

text: Swaziland

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: or

text: Swazi

text: Umbuso

text: weSwatini

text: sometimes

text: called

text: kaNgwane

text: or

text: Eswatini

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: neighboured

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: its

text: northeast

text: and

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: and

text: its

text: people

text: take

text: their

text: names

text: from

text: Mswati

text: II

text: the

text: century

text: king

text: under

text: whose

text: rule

text: Swazi

text: territory

text: was

text: expanded

text: and

text: unified

text: The Witwatersrand aka The Reef, is a 56-kilometre-long north-facing scarp in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. It consists of a hard, erosion-resistant quartzite sedimentary rock, over which several north-flowing rivers form waterfalls, which account for the name Witwatersrand, meaning the ridge of white waters in Afrikaans. This eastwest-running scarp can be traced with only one short gap from Bedfordview (about 10 km west of O.R. Tambo International Airport) in the east, through Johannesburg and Roodepoort, to Krugersdorp in the west (see the diagram bottom-left below).

text: The

text: Witwatersrand

text: aka

text: The

text: Reef

text: is

text: long

text: north

text: facing

text: scarp

text: in

text: the

text: Gauteng

text: Province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: hard

text: erosion

text: resistant

text: quartzite

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: over

text: which

text: several

text: north

text: flowing

text: rivers

text: form

text: waterfalls

text: which

text: account

text: for

text: the

text: name

text: Witwatersrand

text: meaning

text: the

text: ridge

text: of

text: white

text: waters

text: in

text: Afrikaans

text: This

text: eastwest

text: running

text: scarp

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: short

text: gap

text: from

text: Bedfordview

text: about

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: O.R.

text: Tambo

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: through

text: Johannesburg

text: and

text: Roodepoort

text: to

text: Krugersdorp

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: see

text: the

text: diagram

text: bottom

text: left

text: below

text: Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

text: Namibia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Namibia

text: German

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: whose

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Zimbabwe

text: part

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: essentially

text: small

text: bulge

text: in

text: Botswana

text: to

text: achieve

text: Botswana

text: Zambia

text: micro

text: border

text: separates

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: Namibian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Windhoek

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the earth that is east of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, England) and west of the antimeridian. It is also used to refer to Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, in contrast with the Western Hemisphere, which includes North and South America. This hemisphere may also be called the "Oriental Hemisphere". In addition, it may be used in a cultural or geopolitical sense as a synonym for the "Old World".

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: geographical

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: that

text: is

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: meridian

text: which

text: crosses

text: Greenwich

text: England

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: antimeridian

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: which

text: includes

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: hemisphere

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Hemisphere

text: In

text: addition

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: cultural

text: or

text: geopolitical

text: sense

text: as

text: synonym

text: for

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: The Bantu languages, technically the Narrow Bantu languages (as opposed to "Wide Bantu", a loosely defined categorization which includes other Bantoid languages), constitute a traditional branch of the NigerCongo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and "Ethnologue" counts 535 languages. Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of present-day Cameroon, that is, in the regions commonly known as Central Africa, Southeast Africa, and Southern Africa. Parts of the Bantu area include languages from other language families (see map).

text: The

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: technically

text: the

text: Narrow

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Wide

text: Bantu

text: loosely

text: defined

text: categorization

text: which

text: includes

text: other

text: Bantoid

text: languages

text: constitute

text: traditional

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: NigerCongo

text: languages

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: by

text: the

text: criterion

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: though

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: language

text: and

text: dialect

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: and

text: Ethnologue

text: counts

text: languages

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: largely

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Cameroon

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: and

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bantu

text: area

text: include

text: languages

text: from

text: other

text: language

text: families

text: see

text: map

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: Johannesburg (also known as Jozi, Joburg and eGoli) is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. It is the provincial capital of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade.

text: Johannesburg

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jozi

text: Joburg

text: and

text: eGoli

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Gauteng

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: province

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: While

text: Johannesburg

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: three

text: capital

text: cities

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: mineral

text: rich

text: Witwatersrand

text: range

text: of

text: hills

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: large

text: scale

text: gold

text: and

text: diamond

text: trade

text: A zoo (short for zoological garden or zoological park and also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are confined within enclosures, displayed to the public, and in which they may also breed.

text: zoo

text: short

text: for

text: zoological

text: garden

text: or

text: zoological

text: park

text: and

text: also

text: called

text: an

text: animal

text: park

text: or

text: menagerie

text: is

text: facility

text: in

text: which

text: animals

text: are

text: confined

text: within

text: enclosures

text: displayed

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: breed

text:
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, and including several countries.
The term "southern Africa" or "Southern Africa", generally includes Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. From a political perspective the region is said to be unipolar with South Africa as a first regional power.

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: variably

text: defined

text: by

text: geography

text: or

text: geopolitics

text: and

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: The

text: term

text: southern

text: Africa

text: or

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: generally

text: includes

text: Angola

text: Botswana

text: Lesotho

text: Malawi

text: Mozambique

text: Namibia

text: South

text: Africa

text: Swaziland

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: From

text: political

text: perspective

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: unipolar

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: as

text: first

text: regional

text: power

text: Gauteng, which means "place of gold", is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. It was formed from part of the old Transvaal Province after South Africa's first all-race elections on 27 April 1994. It was initially named PretoriaWitwatersrandVereeniging (PWV) and was renamed "Gauteng" in December 1994.

text: Gauteng

text: which

text: means

text: place

text: of

text: gold

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: provinces

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Transvaal

text: Province

text: after

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: first

text: all

text: race

text: elections

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: named

text: PretoriaWitwatersrandVereeniging

text: PWV

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: Gauteng

text: in

text: December

text: Zoo Lake is a popular lake and public park in Johannesburg , South Africa . It is part of the Hermann Eckstein Park and is opposite the Johannesburg Zoo . The Zoo Lake consists of two dams , an upper feeder dam , and a larger lower dam , both constructed in natural marshland watered by the Parktown Spruit .

text: Zoo

text: Lake

text: is

text: popular

text: lake

text: and

text: public

text: park

text: in

text: Johannesburg

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Hermann

text: Eckstein

text: Park

text: and

text: is

text: opposite

text: the

text: Johannesburg

text: Zoo

text: The

text: Zoo

text: Lake

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: dams

text: an

text: upper

text: feeder

text: dam

text: and

text: larger

text: lower

text: dam

text: both

text: constructed

text: in

text: natural

text: marshland

text: watered

text: by

text: the

text: Parktown

text: Spruit

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as "Batswana" (singular: "Motswana"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.

text: Botswana

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Botswana

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: citizens

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Batswana

text: singular

text: Motswana

text: Formerly

text: the

text: British

text: protectorate

text: of

text: Bechuanaland

text: Botswana

text: adopted

text: its

text: new

text: name

text: after

text: becoming

text: independent

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: on

text: September

text: Since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: maintained

text: strong

text: tradition

text: of

text: stable

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: consistent

text: record

text: of

text: uninterrupted

text: democratic

text: elections

text: Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many races. Many terms exist for people of various multiracial backgrounds. While some of the terms used in the past are considered insulting and offensive, there are many socially acceptable modern terms that multiracial people identify with. These include "mixed-race" (or simply "mixed"), "biracial", "multiracial", "métis", "mestizo", "mulatto", "dougla", and "pardo".

text: Multiracial

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: many

text: races

text: Many

text: terms

text: exist

text: for

text: people

text: of

text: various

text: multiracial

text: backgrounds

text: While

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: are

text: considered

text: insulting

text: and

text: offensive

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: socially

text: acceptable

text: modern

text: terms

text: that

text: multiracial

text: people

text: identify

text: with

text: These

text: include

text: mixed

text: race

text: or

text: simply

text: mixed

text: biracial

text: multiracial

text: métis

text: mestizo

text: mulatto

text: dougla

text: and

text: pardo

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is an enclaved, landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population slightly over two million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

text: Lesotho

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: slightly

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maseru

text: Mozambique (or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique (or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenço Marques" before independence).

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mozambique

text: or

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Zimbabwe

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Madagascar

text: by

text: the

text: Mozambique

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Maputo

text: known

text: as

text: Lourenço

text: Marques

text: before

text: independence

text: The Old World consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia, regarded collectively as the part of the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the New World (Americas).

text: The

text: Old

text: World

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: regarded

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: known

text: to

text: Europeans

text: before

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: and

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Americas

text: Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert. According to the UN, it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara. It contrasts with North Africa, whose territories are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub-Saharan Africa, but are likewise Arab states and part of the Arab world.

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Africa

text: that

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: desert

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: all

text: African

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: fully

text: or

text: partially

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: It

text: contrasts

text: with

text: North

text: Africa

text: whose

text: territories

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Arab

text: states

text: within

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Somalia

text: Djibouti

text: Comoros

text: and

text: Mauritania

text: are

text: geographically

text: in

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: but

text: are

text: likewise

text: Arab

text: states

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity zoo lake

answer: gauteng

text: gauteng

text: gauteng

text: gauteng

text: gauteng


text: Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.

text: Egypt

text: Kimi

text: officially

text: the

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: of

text: Egypt

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: spanning

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Asia

text: by

text: land

text: bridge

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: Egypt

text: is

text: Mediterranean

text: country

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: lies

text: Jordan

text: and

text: across

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: lies

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: although

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: contiguous

text: Afrasian

text: nation

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: In geography, an oasis (plural: oases) is an isolated area of vegetation in a desert, typically surrounding a spring or similar water source, such as a pond or small lake. Oases also provide habitat for animals and even humans if the area is big enough. The location of oases has been of critical importance for trade and transportation routes in desert areas; caravans must travel via oases so that supplies of water and food can be replenished. Thus, political or military control of an oasis has in many cases meant control of trade on a particular route. For example, the oases of Awjila, Ghadames, and Kufra, situated in modern-day Libya, have at various times been vital to both North-South and East-West trade in the Sahara Desert.

text: In

text: geography

text: an

text: oasis

text: plural

text: oases

text: is

text: an

text: isolated

text: area

text: of

text: vegetation

text: in

text: desert

text: typically

text: surrounding

text: spring

text: or

text: similar

text: water

text: source

text: such

text: as

text: pond

text: or

text: small

text: lake

text: Oases

text: also

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: animals

text: and

text: even

text: humans

text: if

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: big

text: enough

text: The

text: location

text: of

text: oases

text: has

text: been

text: of

text: critical

text: importance

text: for

text: trade

text: and

text: transportation

text: routes

text: in

text: desert

text: areas

text: caravans

text: must

text: travel

text: via

text: oases

text: so

text: that

text: supplies

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: food

text: can

text: be

text: replenished

text: Thus

text: political

text: or

text: military

text: control

text: of

text: an

text: oasis

text: has

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: meant

text: control

text: of

text: trade

text: on

text: particular

text: route

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: oases

text: of

text: Awjila

text: Ghadames

text: and

text: Kufra

text: situated

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Libya

text: have

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: been

text: vital

text: to

text: both

text: North

text: South

text: and

text: East

text: West

text: trade

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Desert

text: The olive, known by the botanical name Olea europaea, meaning "European olive", is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, found in the Mediterranean Basin from Portugal to the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia as far east as China, as well as the Canary Islands, Mauritius and Réunion. The species is cultivated in many places and considered naturalized in all the countries of the Mediterranean coast, as well as in Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Java, Norfolk Island, California and Bermuda.

text: The

text: olive

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: botanical

text: name

text: Olea

text: europaea

text: meaning

text: European

text: olive

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: small

text: tree

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Oleaceae

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: from

text: Portugal

text: to

text: the

text: Levant

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: southern

text: Asia

text: as

text: far

text: east

text: as

text: China

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: Réunion

text: The

text: species

text: is

text: cultivated

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: and

text: considered

text: naturalized

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Argentina

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Java

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: California

text: and

text: Bermuda

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam.

text: Sudan

text: as

text: Sdn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Sudan

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Sudan

text: Jumhriyyat

text: as

text: Sdn

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: The

text: River

text: Nile

text: divides

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: Before

text: the

text: Sudanese

text: Civil

text: War

text: South

text: Sudan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Sudan

text: but

text: broke

text: away

text: in

text: Its

text: predominant

text: religion

text: is

text: Islam

text: A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age.

text: land

text: bridge

text: in

text: biogeography

text: is

text: an

text: isthmus

text: or

text: wider

text: land

text: connection

text: between

text: otherwise

text: separate

text: areas

text: over

text: which

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: cross

text: and

text: colonise

text: new

text: lands

text: land

text: bridge

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: marine

text: regression

text: in

text: which

text: sea

text: levels

text: fall

text: exposing

text: shallow

text: previously

text: submerged

text: sections

text: of

text: continental

text: shelf

text: or

text: when

text: new

text: land

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: or

text: occasionally

text: when

text: the

text: sea

text: floor

text: rises

text: due

text: to

text: post

text: glacial

text: rebound

text: after

text: an

text: ice

text: age

text: Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms.

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: KSA

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: With

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: after

text: Algeria

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Qatar

text: Bahrain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Israel

text: and

text: Egypt

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: nation

text: with

text: both

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: of

text: arid

text: desert

text: or

text: barren

text: landforms

text: The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. To the north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). The Red Sea is a Global 200 ecoregion. The sea is underlain by the Red Sea Rift which is part of the Great Rift Valley.

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: also

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: is

text: seawater

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: through

text: the

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: strait

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: lie

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Suez

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: is

text: Global

text: ecoregion

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: underlain

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Rift

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: El - Bawiti ( Arabic :  , al - Bw ) is a town in the Western desert in Egypt . With 30,000 inhabitants , it is the largest settlement in the Bahariya Oasis .

text: El

text: Bawiti

text: Arabic

text: al

text: Bw

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: desert

text: in

text: Egypt

text: With

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Bahariya

text: Oasis

text: One classical breakdown of economic activity distinguishes three sectors:

text: One

text: classical

text: breakdown

text: of

text: economic

text: activity

text: distinguishes

text: three

text: sectors

text: The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ('; ', ; "") is a peninsula in Egypt, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, serving as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. It is the only part of Egyptian territory located in Asia. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. The bulk of the peninsula is divided administratively into two of Egypt's 27 governorates (with three more straddling the Suez Canal area).

text: The

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: simply

text: Sinai

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Egypt

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: serving

text: as

text: land

text: bridge

text: between

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: territory

text: located

text: in

text: Asia

text: Sinai

text: has

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: people

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: is

text: divided

text: administratively

text: into

text: two

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: governorates

text: with

text: three

text: more

text: straddling

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: area

text: The Gulf of Aqaba ("Khalij al-Aqabah") or Gulf of Eilat ("Mifrats Eilat") is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian mainland. Its coastline is divided between four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: Khalij

text: al

text: Aqabah

text: or

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Eilat

text: Mifrats

text: Eilat

text: is

text: large

text: gulf

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: mainland

text: Its

text: coastline

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: four

text: countries

text: Egypt

text: Israel

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Giza Governorate ("") is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is in the center of the country, situated on the west bank of the Nile River opposite Cairo. Its capital is the city of Giza. It includes a stretch of the left bank of the Nile Valley around Giza, and acquired a large stretch of Egypt's Western Desert, including Bahariya Oasis when the 6th of October Governorate was merged into it on 14 April 2011. The Giza Governorate is also home to the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza.

text: Giza

text: Governorate

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: governorates

text: of

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: River

text: opposite

text: Cairo

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Giza

text: It

text: includes

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: around

text: Giza

text: and

text: acquired

text: large

text: stretch

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: Western

text: Desert

text: including

text: Bahariya

text: Oasis

text: when

text: the

text: of

text: October

text: Governorate

text: was

text: merged

text: into

text: it

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: Giza

text: Governorate

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Sphinx

text: and

text: the

text: Pyramids

text: of

text: Giza

text: The mango is a juicy stone fruit (drupe) belonging to the genus "Mangifera", consisting of numerous tropical fruiting trees, cultivated mostly for edible fruit. The majority of these species are found in nature as wild mangoes. They all belong to the flowering plant family Anacardiaceae. The mango is native to South Asia, from where it has been distributed worldwide to become one of the most cultivated fruits in the tropics.

text: The

text: mango

text: is

text: juicy

text: stone

text: fruit

text: drupe

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Mangifera

text: consisting

text: of

text: numerous

text: tropical

text: fruiting

text: trees

text: cultivated

text: mostly

text: for

text: edible

text: fruit

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: these

text: species

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: nature

text: as

text: wild

text: mangoes

text: They

text: all

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Anacardiaceae

text: The

text: mango

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: South

text: Asia

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: distributed

text: worldwide

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: cultivated

text: fruits

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: El-Wahat el-Bahariya or el-Bahariya ("al-Wt al-Barya", meaning "the Seaside Oases") is a depression and oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt. It is approximately 370 km away from Cairo. Located in Giza Governorate, the main economic sectors are agriculture, iron ore mining, and tourism. The main agricultural products are guavas, mangos, dates, and olives.

text: El

text: Wahat

text: el

text: Bahariya

text: or

text: el

text: Bahariya

text: al

text: Wt

text: al

text: Barya

text: meaning

text: the

text: Seaside

text: Oases

text: is

text: depression

text: and

text: oasis

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Desert

text: of

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: approximately

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: Cairo

text: Located

text: in

text: Giza

text: Governorate

text: the

text: main

text: economic

text: sectors

text: are

text: agriculture

text: iron

text: ore

text: mining

text: and

text: tourism

text: The

text: main

text: agricultural

text: products

text: are

text: guavas

text: mangos

text: dates

text: and

text: olives

text: Libya ("") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world.

text: Libya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Chad

text: and

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: three

text: traditional

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: Tripolitania

text: Fezzan

text: and

text: Cyrenaica

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: Libya

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Libya

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Gaza Strip (' ), or simply Gaza"', is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza, together with the West Bank, comprise the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards.

text: The

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: or

text: simply

text: Gaza

text: is

text: small

text: self

text: governing

text: Palestinian

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: that

text: borders

text: Egypt

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: for

text: and

text: Israel

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: along

text: border

text: Gaza

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: comprise

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: Palestinians

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Palestine

text: The

text: territories

text: of

text: Gaza

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: are

text: separated

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: by

text: Israeli

text: territory

text: Both

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Authority

text: but

text: Gaza

text: has

text: since

text: June

text: been

text: governed

text: by

text: Hamas

text: Palestinian

text: Islamic

text: organization

text: which

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: free

text: elections

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: under

text: an

text: Israeli

text: and

text: U.S

text: led

text: international

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: boycott

text: from

text: that

text: time

text: onwards

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Cairo (; ', ') is the capital and largest city of Egypt. The city's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world, and 15th-largest in the world, and is associated with ancient Egypt, as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area. Located near the Nile Delta, modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by Jawhar al-Siqilli ("the Sicilian") of the Fatimid dynasty, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life, and is nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture.

text: Cairo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Egypt

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: as

text: the

text: famous

text: Giza

text: pyramid

text: complex

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Memphis

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: its

text: geographical

text: area

text: Located

text: near

text: the

text: Nile

text: Delta

text: modern

text: Cairo

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: CE

text: by

text: Jawhar

text: al

text: Siqilli

text: the

text: Sicilian

text: of

text: the

text: Fatimid

text: dynasty

text: but

text: the

text: land

text: composing

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: ancient

text: national

text: capitals

text: whose

text: remnants

text: remain

text: visible

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Old

text: Cairo

text: Cairo

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: and

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: thousand

text: minarets

text: for

text: its

text: preponderance

text: of

text: Islamic

text: architecture

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity bawiti

answer: giza governorate

text: giza governorate

text: giza governorate

text: giza governorate


text: The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 161011, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone. It is set on a remote island, where the sorcerer Prospero, rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skilful manipulation. He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to lure his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to the island. There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonio's lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonso's son, Ferdinand.

text: The

text: Tempest

text: is

text: play

text: by

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: in

text: and

text: thought

text: by

text: many

text: critics

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: play

text: that

text: Shakespeare

text: wrote

text: alone

text: It

text: is

text: set

text: on

text: remote

text: island

text: where

text: the

text: sorcerer

text: Prospero

text: rightful

text: Duke

text: of

text: Milan

text: plots

text: to

text: restore

text: his

text: daughter

text: Miranda

text: to

text: her

text: rightful

text: place

text: using

text: illusion

text: and

text: skilful

text: manipulation

text: He

text: conjures

text: up

text: storm

text: the

text: eponymous

text: tempest

text: to

text: lure

text: his

text: usurping

text: brother

text: Antonio

text: and

text: the

text: complicit

text: King

text: Alonso

text: of

text: Naples

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: There

text: his

text: machinations

text: bring

text: about

text: the

text: revelation

text: of

text: Antonio

text: 's

text: lowly

text: nature

text: the

text: redemption

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: Miranda

text: to

text: Alonso

text: 's

text: son

text: Ferdinand

text: Bob Carlton (born 23 June 1950 in Coventry, England), is an English theatre director and writer. He is best known for creating and directing the jukebox musical "Return to the Forbidden Planet", which won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical in both 1989 and 1990 and has been produced in many different countries around the world. He has written several other plays and has directed episodes of the television soap operas "Brookside" and "Emmerdale Farm".

text: Bob

text: Carlton

text: born

text: June

text: in

text: Coventry

text: England

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: theatre

text: director

text: and

text: writer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: and

text: directing

text: the

text: jukebox

text: musical

text: Return

text: to

text: the

text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: Laurence

text: Olivier

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: New

text: Musical

text: in

text: both

text: and

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: produced

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: He

text: has

text: written

text: several

text: other

text: plays

text: and

text: has

text: directed

text: episodes

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: soap

text: operas

text: Brookside

text: and

text: Emmerdale

text: Farm

text: Forbidden Planet (also known as Fatal Planet) is a 1956 American science fiction film from MGM, produced by Nicholas Nayfack, directed by Fred M. Wilcox and starring Walter Pidgeon, Anne Francis, Leslie Nielsen, Warren Stevens, Jack Kelly and Robby the Robot. Shot in Eastmancolor and CinemaScope, it is considered one of the great science fiction films of the 1950s, a precursor of what was to come for science fiction cinema. The characters and isolated setting have been compared to those in William Shakespeare's "The Tempest". Its plot contains certain story analogues to the play.

text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Fatal

text: Planet

text: is

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: from

text: MGM

text: produced

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Nayfack

text: directed

text: by

text: Fred

text: Wilcox

text: and

text: starring

text: Walter

text: Pidgeon

text: Anne

text: Francis

text: Leslie

text: Nielsen

text: Warren

text: Stevens

text: Jack

text: Kelly

text: and

text: Robby

text: the

text: Robot

text: Shot

text: in

text: Eastmancolor

text: and

text: CinemaScope

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: science

text: fiction

text: films

text: of

text: the

text: precursor

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: come

text: for

text: science

text: fiction

text: cinema

text: The

text: characters

text: and

text: isolated

text: setting

text: have

text: been

text: compared

text: to

text: those

text: in

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: The

text: Tempest

text: Its

text: plot

text: contains

text: certain

text: story

text: analogues

text: to

text: the

text: play

text: Anne Francis (also known as Anne Lloyd Francis; September 16, 1930  January 2, 2011) was an American actress known for her role in the science fiction film classic "Forbidden Planet" (1956) and for having starred in the television series "Honey West" (19651966) which was the first TV series with a female detective character's name in the title. She won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role in the series.

text: Anne

text: Francis

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Anne

text: Lloyd

text: Francis

text: September

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: classic

text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: and

text: for

text: having

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Honey

text: West

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: TV

text: series

text: with

text: female

text: detective

text: character

text: 's

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: She

text: won

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: Naples (Neapolitan: "Napule" or ;  meaning "new city") is the capital of the Italian region Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy, after Rome and Milan. In 2015, around 975,260 people lived within the city's administrative limits. The Metropolitan City of Naples had a population of 3,115,320. Naples is the 9th-most populous urban area in the European Union with a population of between 3 million and 3.7 million. About 4.4 million people live in the Naples metropolitan area, one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea.

text: Naples

text: Neapolitan

text: Napule

text: or

text: meaning

text: new

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: Campania

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: Italy

text: after

text: Rome

text: and

text: Milan

text: In

text: around

text: people

text: lived

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Naples

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Naples

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: between

text: million

text: and

text: million

text: About

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Naples

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolises

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and, renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier.

text: The

text: Laurence

text: Olivier

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: New

text: Musical

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: award

text: presented

text: by

text: The

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: Theatre

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: achievements

text: in

text: commercial

text: British

text: theatre

text: The

text: awards

text: were

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: West

text: End

text: Theatre

text: Awards

text: in

text: and

text: renamed

text: in

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: English

text: actor

text: Lord

text: Olivier

text: Return to the Forbidden Planet is a Jukebox musical by playwright Bob Carlton based on Shakespeare 's The Tempest and the 1950s science fiction film Forbidden Planet ( which itself drew its plot loosely from The Tempest ) . It was billed as Shakespeare 's forgotten rock and roll masterpiece . Return to the Forbidden Planet started life with the Bubble Theatre Company as a production for open - air performance in a tent . A revised version of the musical opened , indoors , at the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool in the mid- 1980s . It later moved to the Tricycle Theatre in London . After some rework a final version opened the Cambridge Theatre in London 's West End in September 1989 . It won the Olivier Award for Best New Musical for both 1989 and 1990 .

text: Return

text: to

text: the

text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: is

text: Jukebox

text: musical

text: by

text: playwright

text: Bob

text: Carlton

text: based

text: on

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: The

text: Tempest

text: and

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: which

text: itself

text: drew

text: its

text: plot

text: loosely

text: from

text: The

text: Tempest

text: It

text: was

text: billed

text: as

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: forgotten

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

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text: Return

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text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: started

text: life

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text: the

text: Bubble

text: Theatre

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text: Everyman

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text: the

text: mid-

text: It

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text: the

text: Tricycle

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text: West

text: End

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: won

text: the

text: Olivier

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

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text: Musical

text: for

text: both

text: and

text: Fred McLeod Wilcox (December 22, 1907  September 23, 1964) was an American motion picture director. He worked for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for many years and directed the classic family film "Lassie Come Home" and the science fiction classic "Forbidden Planet", which were enshrined on the National Film Preservation Board's National Film Registry in 1993 and 2013 respectively.

text: Fred

text: McLeod

text: Wilcox

text: December

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: motion

text: picture

text: director

text: He

text: worked

text: for

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: and

text: directed

text: the

text: classic

text: family

text: film

text: Lassie

text: Come

text: Home

text: and

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: classic

text: Forbidden

text: Planet

text: which

text: were

text: enshrined

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Preservation

text: Board

text: 's

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

question: award_received return to the forbidden planet

answer: laurence olivier award

text: laurence olivier award

text: laurence olivier award