text: The avant-garde (from French, "advance guard" or "vanguard", literally "fore-guard") are people or works that are experimental, radical, or unorthodox, with respect to art, culture, and society. It may be characterized by nontraditional, aesthetic innovation and initial unacceptability, and it may offer a critique of the relationship between producer and consumer.

text: The

text: avant

text: garde

text: from

text: French

text: advance

text: guard

text: or

text: vanguard

text: literally

text: fore

text: guard

text: are

text: people

text: or

text: works

text: that

text: are

text: experimental

text: radical

text: or

text: unorthodox

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: art

text: culture

text: and

text: society

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: characterized

text: by

text: nontraditional

text: aesthetic

text: innovation

text: and

text: initial

text: unacceptability

text: and

text: it

text: may

text: offer

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: producer

text: and

text: consumer

text: Nicholas and Alexandra is a 1971 British biographical film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and written by James Goldman, based on Robert K. Massie's book of the same name, which partly tells the story of the last ruling Russian monarch, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and his wife, Tsarina Alexandra.

text: Nicholas

text: and

text: Alexandra

text: is

text: British

text: biographical

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Franklin

text: Schaffner

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Goldman

text: based

text: on

text: Robert

text: Massie

text: 's

text: book

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: which

text: partly

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: ruling

text: Russian

text: monarch

text: Tsar

text: Nicholas

text: II

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Tsarina

text: Alexandra

text: A film distributor is responsible for the marketing of a film. The distribution company is usually different from the production company. Distribution deals are an important part of financing a film.

text: film

text: distributor

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: film

text: The

text: distribution

text: company

text: is

text: usually

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: production

text: company

text: Distribution

text: deals

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: financing

text: film

text: Gremlins is a 1984 American comedy horror film directed by Joe Dante and released by Warner Bros. The film is about a young man who receives a strange creature called a mogwai as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. This story was continued with a sequel, "", released in 1990. Unlike the lighter sequel, "Gremlins" opts for more black comedy, balanced against a Christmastime setting. Both films were the center of large merchandising campaigns.

text: Gremlins

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Joe

text: Dante

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: young

text: man

text: who

text: receives

text: strange

text: creature

text: called

text: mogwai

text: as

text: pet

text: which

text: then

text: spawns

text: other

text: creatures

text: who

text: transform

text: into

text: small

text: destructive

text: evil

text: monsters

text: This

text: story

text: was

text: continued

text: with

text: sequel

text: released

text: in

text: Unlike

text: the

text: lighter

text: sequel

text: Gremlins

text: opts

text: for

text: more

text: black

text: comedy

text: balanced

text: against

text: Christmastime

text: setting

text: Both

text: films

text: were

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: large

text: merchandising

text: campaigns

text: A press agent, or flack, is a professional publicist who acts on behalf of his or her client on all matters involving public relations. Press agents are typically employed by public personalities and organizations such as performers and businesses. A press agent will provide information to the media such as upcoming public events, interview opportunities, and promotional dates, and will work with the media in getting in touch with an appropriate client or resource. Press agents are occasionally required to act as "spin doctors"  to put into the best light their clients' public actions. While press agents have traditionally worked with newspapers and television, they may also be conversant with newer media forms such as blogs and podcasts.

text: press

text: agent

text: or

text: flack

text: is

text: professional

text: publicist

text: who

text: acts

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: client

text: on

text: all

text: matters

text: involving

text: public

text: relations

text: Press

text: agents

text: are

text: typically

text: employed

text: by

text: public

text: personalities

text: and

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: performers

text: and

text: businesses

text: press

text: agent

text: will

text: provide

text: information

text: to

text: the

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: upcoming

text: public

text: events

text: interview

text: opportunities

text: and

text: promotional

text: dates

text: and

text: will

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: media

text: in

text: getting

text: in

text: touch

text: with

text: an

text: appropriate

text: client

text: or

text: resource

text: Press

text: agents

text: are

text: occasionally

text: required

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: spin

text: doctors

text: to

text: put

text: into

text: the

text: best

text: light

text: their

text: clients

text: public

text: actions

text: While

text: press

text: agents

text: have

text: traditionally

text: worked

text: with

text: newspapers

text: and

text: television

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: conversant

text: with

text: newer

text: media

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: blogs

text: and

text: podcasts

text: A soap opera, soap, or soapie, is a serial drama on television or radio that examines the lives of many characters, usually focusing on emotional relationships to the point of melodrama. The term "soap opera" originated from such dramas being typically sponsored by soap manufacturers in the past.

text: soap

text: opera

text: soap

text: or

text: soapie

text: is

text: serial

text: drama

text: on

text: television

text: or

text: radio

text: that

text: examines

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: many

text: characters

text: usually

text: focusing

text: on

text: emotional

text: relationships

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: melodrama

text: The

text: term

text: soap

text: opera

text: originated

text: from

text: such

text: dramas

text: being

text: typically

text: sponsored

text: by

text: soap

text: manufacturers

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, professionally as 20th Century Fox, Twentieth Century Fox or simply known as Fox) is an American film studio and film distributor currently owned by 21st Century Fox. It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills. The studio was formerly owned by News Corporation.

text: Twentieth

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Film

text: Corporation

text: known

text: as

text: Twentieth

text: Century

text: Fox

text: with

text: hyphen

text: from

text: until

text: professionally

text: as

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Twentieth

text: Century

text: Fox

text: or

text: simply

text: known

text: as

text: Fox

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: and

text: film

text: distributor

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Six

text: major

text: American

text: film

text: studios

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: City

text: area

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: The

text: studio

text: was

text: formerly

text: owned

text: by

text: News

text: Corporation

text: James Allen Whitmore Jr. (October 1, 1921  February 6, 2009) was an American film, theatre and television actor. During his extensive career, Whitmore won a Tony, Grammy, Golden Globe and an Emmy, and was nominated for two Academy Awards. He is one of only twenty performers to win three of the four EGOT honors.

text: James

text: Allen

text: Whitmore

text: Jr.

text: October

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: theatre

text: and

text: television

text: actor

text: During

text: his

text: extensive

text: career

text: Whitmore

text: won

text: Tony

text: Grammy

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: and

text: an

text: Emmy

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: twenty

text: performers

text: to

text: win

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: EGOT

text: honors

text: Kim Hunter (November 12, 1922  September 11, 2002) was an American film, theatre, and television actress. She won both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, each as Best Supporting Actress, for her performance as Stella Kowalski in the 1951 film "A Streetcar Named Desire". Decades later, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her work on the long-running soap opera "The Edge of Night". She has also portrayed the character Zira in the first three installments of the original "Planet of the Apes" (1968-1973).

text: Kim

text: Hunter

text: November

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: theatre

text: and

text: television

text: actress

text: She

text: won

text: both

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: and

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: each

text: as

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: for

text: her

text: performance

text: as

text: Stella

text: Kowalski

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Streetcar

text: Named

text: Desire

text: Decades

text: later

text: she

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Daytime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: soap

text: opera

text: The

text: Edge

text: of

text: Night

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: portrayed

text: the

text: character

text: Zira

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: installments

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: Time travel is the concept of movement (such as by a human) between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in time. Time travel is a recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, but traveling to an arbitrary point in time has a very limited support in theoretical physics, and usually only in conjunction with quantum mechanics or wormholes, also known as Einstein-Rosen bridges. In a more narrow sense, one-way time travel into the future via time dilation is a well-understood phenomenon within the frameworks of special relativity and general relativity, but advancing a large amount of time is not feasible with current technology. The concept was touched upon in various earlier works of fiction, but was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel "The Time Machine", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination, and it remains a popular subject in science fiction.

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: movement

text: such

text: as

text: by

text: human

text: between

text: certain

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: analogous

text: to

text: movement

text: between

text: different

text: points

text: in

text: space

text: typically

text: using

text: hypothetical

text: device

text: known

text: as

text: time

text: machine

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: vehicle

text: or

text: of

text: portal

text: connecting

text: distant

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: recognized

text: concept

text: in

text: philosophy

text: and

text: fiction

text: but

text: traveling

text: to

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: point

text: in

text: time

text: has

text: very

text: limited

text: support

text: in

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: and

text: usually

text: only

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: or

text: wormholes

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Einstein

text: Rosen

text: bridges

text: In

text: more

text: narrow

text: sense

text: one

text: way

text: time

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: future

text: via

text: time

text: dilation

text: is

text: well

text: understood

text: phenomenon

text: within

text: the

text: frameworks

text: of

text: special

text: relativity

text: and

text: general

text: relativity

text: but

text: advancing

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: not

text: feasible

text: with

text: current

text: technology

text: The

text: concept

text: was

text: touched

text: upon

text: in

text: various

text: earlier

text: works

text: of

text: fiction

text: but

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: Wells

text: novel

text: The

text: Time

text: Machine

text: which

text: moved

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: time

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: imagination

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: popular

text: subject

text: in

text: science

text: fiction

text: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

text: Science

text: is

text: systematic

text: enterprise

text: that

text: builds

text: and

text: organizes

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: testable

text: explanations

text: and

text: predictions

text: about

text: the

text: universe

text: A television producer is a person who oversees all aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting, and directing.

text: television

text: producer

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: oversees

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: video

text: production

text: on

text: television

text: program

text: Some

text: producers

text: take

text: more

text: of

text: an

text: executive

text: role

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: conceive

text: new

text: programs

text: and

text: pitch

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: television

text: networks

text: but

text: upon

text: acceptance

text: they

text: focus

text: on

text: business

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: budgets

text: and

text: contracts

text: Other

text: producers

text: are

text: more

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: workings

text: participating

text: in

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: screenwriting

text: set

text: design

text: casting

text: and

text: directing

text: The Bridge over the River Kwai is a novel by the French novelist Pierre Boulle, published in French in 1952 and English translation by Xan Fielding in 1954. The story is fictional but uses the construction of the Burma Railway, in 194243, as its historical setting, and is partly based on Pierre Boulle's own life experience working in Malaysia rubber plantations and later working for allied forces in Singapore and Indochina during World War II. The novel deals with the plight of World War II British prisoners of war forced by the Imperial Japanese Army to build a bridge for the "Death Railway", so named because of the large number of prisoners and conscripts who died during its construction. The novel won France's "Prix Sainte-Beuve" in 1952.

text: The

text: Bridge

text: over

text: the

text: River

text: Kwai

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: novelist

text: Pierre

text: Boulle

text: published

text: in

text: French

text: in

text: and

text: English

text: translation

text: by

text: Xan

text: Fielding

text: in

text: The

text: story

text: is

text: fictional

text: but

text: uses

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Burma

text: Railway

text: in

text: as

text: its

text: historical

text: setting

text: and

text: is

text: partly

text: based

text: on

text: Pierre

text: Boulle

text: 's

text: own

text: life

text: experience

text: working

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: rubber

text: plantations

text: and

text: later

text: working

text: for

text: allied

text: forces

text: in

text: Singapore

text: and

text: Indochina

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: novel

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: British

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: forced

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: to

text: build

text: bridge

text: for

text: the

text: Death

text: Railway

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: prisoners

text: and

text: conscripts

text: who

text: died

text: during

text: its

text: construction

text: The

text: novel

text: won

text: France

text: 's

text: Prix

text: Sainte

text: Beuve

text: in

text: Roderick Andrew Anthony Jude McDowall (17 September 1928  3 October 1998), known as Roddy McDowall, was an English-American actor, voice artist, film director and photographer. He is best known for portraying Cornelius and Caesar in the original "Planet of the Apes" film series, as well as Galen in the spin-off television series. He began his acting career as a child in England, and then in the United States, in "How Green Was My Valley" (1941), "My Friend Flicka" (1943) and "Lassie Come Home" (1943).

text: Roderick

text: Andrew

text: Anthony

text: Jude

text: McDowall

text: September

text: October

text: known

text: as

text: Roddy

text: McDowall

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: American

text: actor

text: voice

text: artist

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: photographer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: portraying

text: Cornelius

text: and

text: Caesar

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: film

text: series

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Galen

text: in

text: the

text: spin

text: off

text: television

text: series

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: as

text: child

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: then

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: How

text: Green

text: Was

text: My

text: Valley

text: My

text: Friend

text: Flicka

text: and

text: Lassie

text: Come

text: Home

text: The original News Corporation or News Corp. was an American multinational mass media corporation headquartered in New York City. It was the world's fourth-largest media group in 2014 in terms of revenue. Board members include prominent former Spanish prime minister Jose Maria Aznar.

text: The

text: original

text: News

text: Corporation

text: or

text: News

text: Corp.

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: mass

text: media

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: media

text: group

text: in

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: revenue

text: Board

text: members

text: include

text: prominent

text: former

text: Spanish

text: prime

text: minister

text: Jose

text: Maria

text: Aznar

text: Racism is discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity. Today, the use of the term "racism" does not easily fall under a single definition.

text: Racism

text: is

text: discrimination

text: and

text: prejudice

text: towards

text: people

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: race

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: Today

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: racism

text: does

text: not

text: easily

text: fall

text: under

text: single

text: definition

text: Franklin James Schaffner (May 30, 1920July 2, 1989) was an American film director best known for the films "Planet of the Apes" (1968), "Patton" (1970), "Nicholas and Alexandra" (1971), "Papillon" (1973), and "The Boys from Brazil" (1978).

text: Franklin

text: James

text: Schaffner

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: films

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: Patton

text: Nicholas

text: and

text: Alexandra

text: Papillon

text: and

text: The

text: Boys

text: from

text: Brazil

text: Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: are

text: accolades

text: bestowed

text: by

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Foreign

text: Press

text: Association

text: recognizing

text: excellence

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: both

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: A robot is a machineespecially one programmable by a computercapable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard to how they look.

text: robot

text: is

text: machineespecially

text: one

text: programmable

text: by

text: computercapable

text: of

text: carrying

text: out

text: complex

text: series

text: of

text: actions

text: automatically

text: Robots

text: can

text: be

text: guided

text: by

text: an

text: external

text: control

text: device

text: or

text: the

text: control

text: may

text: be

text: embedded

text: within

text: Robots

text: may

text: be

text: constructed

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: human

text: form

text: but

text: most

text: robots

text: are

text: machines

text: designed

text: to

text: perform

text: task

text: with

text: no

text: regard

text: to

text: how

text: they

text: look

text: The human condition is "the characteristics, key events, and situations which compose the essentials of human existence, such as birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and mortality." This is a very broad topic which has been and continues to be pondered and analyzed from many perspectives, including those of religion, philosophy, history, art, literature, anthropology, psychology, and biology.

text: The

text: human

text: condition

text: is

text: the

text: characteristics

text: key

text: events

text: and

text: situations

text: which

text: compose

text: the

text: essentials

text: of

text: human

text: existence

text: such

text: as

text: birth

text: growth

text: emotionality

text: aspiration

text: conflict

text: and

text: mortality

text: This

text: is

text: very

text: broad

text: topic

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: pondered

text: and

text: analyzed

text: from

text: many

text: perspectives

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: history

text: art

text: literature

text: anthropology

text: psychology

text: and

text: biology

text: A social issue is a problem that influences a considerable number of the individuals within a society. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's social issue is the source of a conflicting opinion on the grounds of what is perceived as a morally just personal life or societal order. Social issues are distinguished from economic issues; however, some issues (such as immigration) have both social and economic aspects. There are also issues that don't fall into either category, such as warfare.

text: social

text: issue

text: is

text: problem

text: that

text: influences

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: individuals

text: within

text: society

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: consequence

text: of

text: factors

text: extending

text: beyond

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: social

text: issue

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: conflicting

text: opinion

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: perceived

text: as

text: morally

text: just

text: personal

text: life

text: or

text: societal

text: order

text: Social

text: issues

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: economic

text: issues

text: however

text: some

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: immigration

text: have

text: both

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: aspects

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: issues

text: that

text: do

text: n't

text: fall

text: into

text: either

text: category

text: such

text: as

text: warfare

text: A cyborg (short for "cybernetic organism") is a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline.

text: cyborg

text: short

text: for

text: cybernetic

text: organism

text: is

text: being

text: with

text: both

text: organic

text: and

text: biomechatronic

text: body

text: parts

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: by

text: Manfred

text: Clynes

text: and

text: Nathan

text: Kline

text: Lassie Come Home is a 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Technicolor feature film starring Roddy McDowall and canine actor, Pal, in a story about the profound bond between Yorkshire boy Joe Carraclough and his rough collie, Lassie. The film was directed by Fred M. Wilcox from a screenplay by Hugo Butler based upon the 1940 novel "Lassie Come-Home" by Eric Knight. The film was the first in a series of seven MGM films starring "Lassie."

text: Lassie

text: Come

text: Home

text: is

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: Technicolor

text: feature

text: film

text: starring

text: Roddy

text: McDowall

text: and

text: canine

text: actor

text: Pal

text: in

text: story

text: about

text: the

text: profound

text: bond

text: between

text: Yorkshire

text: boy

text: Joe

text: Carraclough

text: and

text: his

text: rough

text: collie

text: Lassie

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Fred

text: Wilcox

text: from

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Hugo

text: Butler

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: novel

text: Lassie

text: Come

text: Home

text: by

text: Eric

text: Knight

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: seven

text: MGM

text: films

text: starring

text: Lassie

text: The Fox Film Corporation was an American company that produced motion pictures, formed by William Fox on 1 February 1915. It was the corporate successor to his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attractions Film Company.

text: The

text: Fox

text: Film

text: Corporation

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: company

text: that

text: produced

text: motion

text: pictures

text: formed

text: by

text: William

text: Fox

text: on

text: February

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: corporate

text: successor

text: to

text: his

text: earlier

text: Greater

text: New

text: York

text: Film

text: Rental

text: Company

text: and

text: Box

text: Office

text: Attractions

text: Film

text: Company

text: Basic Instinct is a 1992 erotic thriller film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Joe Eszterhas, and starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone. The film follows a police detective, Nick Curran (Douglas), who is investigating the brutal murder of a wealthy rock star. During the investigation Curran becomes involved in a torrid and intense relationship with the prime suspect, Catherine Tramell (Stone), an enigmatic writer.

text: Basic

text: Instinct

text: is

text: erotic

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Verhoeven

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Joe

text: Eszterhas

text: and

text: starring

text: Michael

text: Douglas

text: and

text: Sharon

text: Stone

text: The

text: film

text: follows

text: police

text: detective

text: Nick

text: Curran

text: Douglas

text: who

text: is

text: investigating

text: the

text: brutal

text: murder

text: of

text: wealthy

text: rock

text: star

text: During

text: the

text: investigation

text: Curran

text: becomes

text: involved

text: in

text: torrid

text: and

text: intense

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: prime

text: suspect

text: Catherine

text: Tramell

text: Stone

text: an

text: enigmatic

text: writer

text: The Secret of NIMH is a 1982 American animated fantasy drama adventure film directed by Don Bluth in his directorial debut. It is an adaptation of Robert C. O'Brien's 1971 children's novel "Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH". The film was produced by Aurora Pictures and released by United Artists and features the voices of Elizabeth Hartman, Dom DeLuise, Arthur Malet, Derek Jacobi, Hermione Baddeley, John Carradine, Peter Strauss, and Paul Shenar. The "Mrs. Frisby" name in the novel had to be changed to "Mrs. Brisby" during production due to trademark concerns with Frisbee discs. It was followed in 1998 by a direct-to-video sequel called "", which was made without Bluth's involvement or input. A CGI/live action reboot is currently in the works.

text: The

text: Secret

text: of

text: NIMH

text: is

text: American

text: animated

text: fantasy

text: drama

text: adventure

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: in

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Robert

text: O'Brien

text: 's

text: children

text: 's

text: novel

text: Mrs.

text: Frisby

text: and

text: the

text: Rats

text: of

text: NIMH

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Aurora

text: Pictures

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: United

text: Artists

text: and

text: features

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: Hartman

text: Dom

text: DeLuise

text: Arthur

text: Malet

text: Derek

text: Jacobi

text: Hermione

text: Baddeley

text: John

text: Carradine

text: Peter

text: Strauss

text: and

text: Paul

text: Shenar

text: The

text: Mrs.

text: Frisby

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: to

text: Mrs.

text: Brisby

text: during

text: production

text: due

text: to

text: trademark

text: concerns

text: with

text: Frisbee

text: discs

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: sequel

text: called

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: without

text: Bluth

text: 's

text: involvement

text: or

text: input

text: CGI

text: live

text: action

text: reboot

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: A spacecraft is a vehicle, or machine designed to fly in outer space. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo.

text: spacecraft

text: is

text: vehicle

text: or

text: machine

text: designed

text: to

text: fly

text: in

text: outer

text: space

text: Spacecraft

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: variety

text: of

text: purposes

text: including

text: communications

text: earth

text: observation

text: meteorology

text: navigation

text: space

text: colonization

text: planetary

text: exploration

text: and

text: transportation

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: cargo

text: My Friend Flicka is a 1941 novel by Mary O'Hara, about Ken McLaughlin, the son of a Wyoming rancher, and his horse Flicka. It was the first in a trilogy, followed by "Thunderhead" (1943) and "Green Grass of Wyoming" (1946). The popular 1943 film version featured young Roddy McDowall and was followed by two other film adaptations, "Thunderhead, Son of Flicka" (1945), and "Green Grass of Wyoming" (1948), both based on O'Hara's novels. A television series followed during 1956-1957, that first aired on CBS, then on NBC, with reruns on ABC and on CBS between 1959 and 1966. The Disney Channel re-ran the program during the mid-1980s, too.

text: My

text: Friend

text: Flicka

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Mary

text: O'Hara

text: about

text: Ken

text: McLaughlin

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Wyoming

text: rancher

text: and

text: his

text: horse

text: Flicka

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: trilogy

text: followed

text: by

text: Thunderhead

text: and

text: Green

text: Grass

text: of

text: Wyoming

text: The

text: popular

text: film

text: version

text: featured

text: young

text: Roddy

text: McDowall

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: two

text: other

text: film

text: adaptations

text: Thunderhead

text: Son

text: of

text: Flicka

text: and

text: Green

text: Grass

text: of

text: Wyoming

text: both

text: based

text: on

text: O'Hara

text: 's

text: novels

text: television

text: series

text: followed

text: during

text: that

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: CBS

text: then

text: on

text: NBC

text: with

text: reruns

text: on

text: ABC

text: and

text: on

text: CBS

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: re

text: ran

text: the

text: program

text: during

text: the

text: too

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: The Wind and the Lion is a 1975 MGM adventure film in Panavision and Metrocolor, produced by Herb Jaffe and Phil Rawlins, written and directed by John Milius, that stars Sean Connery, Candice Bergen, Brian Keith, and John Huston. The film was loosely based on the real-life Perdicaris incident of 1904. The film was distributed in the U. S. by United Artists and overseas by Columbia Pictures.

text: The

text: Wind

text: and

text: the

text: Lion

text: is

text: MGM

text: adventure

text: film

text: in

text: Panavision

text: and

text: Metrocolor

text: produced

text: by

text: Herb

text: Jaffe

text: and

text: Phil

text: Rawlins

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: John

text: Milius

text: that

text: stars

text: Sean

text: Connery

text: Candice

text: Bergen

text: Brian

text: Keith

text: and

text: John

text: Huston

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: real

text: life

text: Perdicaris

text: incident

text: of

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: distributed

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: United

text: Artists

text: and

text: overseas

text: by

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: Arthur P. Jacobs (March 7, 1922  June 27, 1973) was a press agent turned film producer responsible for such films in the 1960s and 1970s as the "Planet of the Apes" series, "Doctor Dolittle", "Goodbye, Mr. Chips", "Play It Again, Sam" and "Tom Sawyer" through his company APJAC Productions.

text: Arthur

text: Jacobs

text: March

text: June

text: was

text: press

text: agent

text: turned

text: film

text: producer

text: responsible

text: for

text: such

text: films

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: series

text: Doctor

text: Dolittle

text: Goodbye

text: Mr.

text: Chips

text: Play

text: It

text: Again

text: Sam

text: and

text: Tom

text: Sawyer

text: through

text: his

text: company

text: APJAC

text: Productions

text: Culture can be defined in numerous ways. In the words of anthropologist E.B. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Alternatively, in a contemporary variant, "Culture is defined as a social domain that emphasizes the practices, discourses and material expressions, which, over time, express the continuities and discontinuities of social meaning of a life held in common."

text: Culture

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: in

text: numerous

text: ways

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: anthropologist

text: E.B.

text: Tylor

text: it

text: is

text: that

text: complex

text: whole

text: which

text: includes

text: knowledge

text: belief

text: art

text: morals

text: law

text: custom

text: and

text: any

text: other

text: capabilities

text: and

text: habits

text: acquired

text: by

text: man

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: society

text: Alternatively

text: in

text: contemporary

text: variant

text: Culture

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: social

text: domain

text: that

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: practices

text: discourses

text: and

text: material

text: expressions

text: which

text: over

text: time

text: express

text: the

text: continuities

text: and

text: discontinuities

text: of

text: social

text: meaning

text: of

text: life

text: held

text: in

text: common

text: The Edge of Night is an American television mystery series/soap opera produced by Procter & Gamble. It debuted on CBS on April 2, 1956, and ran as a live broadcast on that network for most of its run until November 28, 1975; the series then moved to ABC, where it aired from December 1, 1975, until December 28, 1984; 7,420 episodes were produced, of which some 1,800 are available for syndication.

text: The

text: Edge

text: of

text: Night

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: mystery

text: series

text: soap

text: opera

text: produced

text: by

text: Procter

text: Gamble

text: It

text: debuted

text: on

text: CBS

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: ran

text: as

text: live

text: broadcast

text: on

text: that

text: network

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: run

text: until

text: November

text: the

text: series

text: then

text: moved

text: to

text: ABC

text: where

text: it

text: aired

text: from

text: December

text: until

text: December

text: episodes

text: were

text: produced

text: of

text: which

text: some

text: are

text: available

text: for

text: syndication

text: Pierre Boulle (20 February 1912  30 January 1994) was a French novelist best known for two works, "The Bridge over the River Kwai" (1952) and "Planet of the Apes" (1963), that were both made into award-winning films.

text: Pierre

text: Boulle

text: February

text: January

text: was

text: French

text: novelist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: two

text: works

text: The

text: Bridge

text: over

text: the

text: River

text: Kwai

text: and

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: that

text: were

text: both

text: made

text: into

text: award

text: winning

text: films

text: Rodman Edward "Rod" Serling (December 25, 1924  June 28, 1975) was an American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, and narrator known for his live television dramas of the 1950s and his science-fiction anthology TV series, "The Twilight Zone". Serling was active in politics, both on and off the screen, and helped form television industry standards. He was known as the "angry young man" of Hollywood, clashing with television executives and sponsors over a wide range of issues including censorship, racism, and war.

text: Rodman

text: Edward

text: Rod

text: Serling

text: December

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: playwright

text: television

text: producer

text: and

text: narrator

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: live

text: television

text: dramas

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: his

text: science

text: fiction

text: anthology

text: TV

text: series

text: The

text: Twilight

text: Zone

text: Serling

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: politics

text: both

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: the

text: screen

text: and

text: helped

text: form

text: television

text: industry

text: standards

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: angry

text: young

text: man

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: clashing

text: with

text: television

text: executives

text: and

text: sponsors

text: over

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: issues

text: including

text: censorship

text: racism

text: and

text: war

text: Stella Kowalski (née DuBois) is one of the main characters in Tennessee Williams' play "A Streetcar Named Desire". She is the younger sister of central character Blanche DuBois and wife of Stanley Kowalski.

text: Stella

text: Kowalski

text: née

text: DuBois

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: characters

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: Williams

text: play

text: Streetcar

text: Named

text: Desire

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: younger

text: sister

text: of

text: central

text: character

text: Blanche

text: DuBois

text: and

text: wife

text: of

text: Stanley

text: Kowalski

text: </div> War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. An absence of war is usually called "peace". Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. Total war is warfare that is not restricted to purely legitimate military targets, and can result in massive civilian or other non-combatant casualties.

text: /div

text: War

text: is

text: state

text: of

text: armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: societies

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: characterized

text: by

text: extreme

text: aggression

text: destruction

text: and

text: mortality

text: using

text: regular

text: or

text: irregular

text: military

text: forces

text: An

text: absence

text: of

text: war

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: peace

text: Warfare

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: activities

text: and

text: characteristics

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: war

text: or

text: of

text: wars

text: in

text: general

text: Total

text: war

text: is

text: warfare

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: restricted

text: to

text: purely

text: legitimate

text: military

text: targets

text: and

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: massive

text: civilian

text: or

text: other

text: non

text: combatant

text: casualties

text: The Daytime Emmy Award is an American accolade bestowed by the New Yorkbased National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in recognition of excellence in American daytime television programming. Ceremonies generally are held in May or June.

text: The

text: Daytime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: accolade

text: bestowed

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Yorkbased

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Television

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: excellence

text: in

text: American

text: daytime

text: television

text: programming

text: Ceremonies

text: generally

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: May

text: or

text: June

text: A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by the production company. The majority of firms in the entertainment industry have never owned their own studios, but have rented space from other companies.

text: film

text: studio

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: movie

text: studio

text: or

text: simply

text: studio

text: is

text: major

text: entertainment

text: company

text: or

text: motion

text: picture

text: company

text: that

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: privately

text: owned

text: studio

text: facility

text: or

text: facilities

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: films

text: which

text: is

text: handled

text: by

text: the

text: production

text: company

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: firms

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: have

text: never

text: owned

text: their

text: own

text: studios

text: but

text: have

text: rented

text: space

text: from

text: other

text: companies

text: An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, recognizes excellence in the television industry, and corresponds to the Academy Award (for film), the Tony Award (for theatre), and the Grammy Award (for music).

text: An

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: or

text: simply

text: Emmy

text: recognizes

text: excellence

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: industry

text: and

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: film

text: the

text: Tony

text: Award

text: for

text: theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: music

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: Interstellar travel is the term used for hypothetical piloted or unpiloted travel between stars or planetary systems. Interstellar travel will be much more difficult than interplanetary spaceflight; the distances between the planets in the Solar System are less than 30 astronomical units (AU)whereas the distances between stars are typically hundreds of thousands of AU, and usually expressed in light-years. Because of the vastness of those distances, interstellar travel would require a high percentage of the speed of light, huge travel time, lasting from decades to millennia or longer, or a combination of both.

text: Interstellar

text: travel

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: hypothetical

text: piloted

text: or

text: unpiloted

text: travel

text: between

text: stars

text: or

text: planetary

text: systems

text: Interstellar

text: travel

text: will

text: be

text: much

text: more

text: difficult

text: than

text: interplanetary

text: spaceflight

text: the

text: distances

text: between

text: the

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: are

text: less

text: than

text: astronomical

text: units

text: AU)whereas

text: the

text: distances

text: between

text: stars

text: are

text: typically

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: AU

text: and

text: usually

text: expressed

text: in

text: light

text: years

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: vastness

text: of

text: those

text: distances

text: interstellar

text: travel

text: would

text: require

text: high

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: huge

text: travel

text: time

text: lasting

text: from

text: decades

text: to

text: millennia

text: or

text: longer

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: both

text: Jerrald King "Jerry" Goldsmith (February 10, 1929July 21, 2004) was an American composer and conductor most known for his work in film and television scoring. He composed scores for such noteworthy films as "The Sand Pebbles", "Logan's Run", "Planet of the Apes", "Patton", "Papillon", "Chinatown", "The Wind and the Lion", "The Omen", "The Boys from Brazil", "Capricorn One", "Alien", "Poltergeist", "The Secret of NIMH", "Gremlins", "Hoosiers", "Total Recall", "Basic Instinct", "Rudy", "Air Force One", "L.A. Confidential", "Mulan", "The Mummy", three "Rambo" films, and five "Star Trek" films.

text: Jerrald

text: King

text: Jerry

text: Goldsmith

text: February

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: and

text: conductor

text: most

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: scoring

text: He

text: composed

text: scores

text: for

text: such

text: noteworthy

text: films

text: as

text: The

text: Sand

text: Pebbles

text: Logan

text: 's

text: Run

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: Patton

text: Papillon

text: Chinatown

text: The

text: Wind

text: and

text: the

text: Lion

text: The

text: Omen

text: The

text: Boys

text: from

text: Brazil

text: Capricorn

text: One

text: Alien

text: Poltergeist

text: The

text: Secret

text: of

text: NIMH

text: Gremlins

text: Hoosiers

text: Total

text: Recall

text: Basic

text: Instinct

text: Rudy

text: Air

text: Force

text: One

text: L.A.

text: Confidential

text: Mulan

text: The

text: Mummy

text: three

text: Rambo

text: films

text: and

text: five

text: Star

text: Trek

text: films

text: The Omen is a 1976 American-British supernatural horror film directed by Richard Donner and written by David Seltzer. The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Spencer Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern. The first installment in "The Omen" series, the film concerns a young child substituted at birth by American Ambassador Robert Thorn unbeknownst to his wife, after their own son is stillborn. They are surrounded by mysterious and ominous deaths, unaware that the child is the Antichrist.

text: The

text: Omen

text: is

text: American

text: British

text: supernatural

text: horror

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Donner

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Seltzer

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Gregory

text: Peck

text: Lee

text: Remick

text: David

text: Warner

text: Harvey

text: Spencer

text: Stephens

text: Billie

text: Whitelaw

text: Patrick

text: Troughton

text: Martin

text: Benson

text: and

text: Leo

text: McKern

text: The

text: first

text: installment

text: in

text: The

text: Omen

text: series

text: the

text: film

text: concerns

text: young

text: child

text: substituted

text: at

text: birth

text: by

text: American

text: Ambassador

text: Robert

text: Thorn

text: unbeknownst

text: to

text: his

text: wife

text: after

text: their

text: own

text: son

text: is

text: stillborn

text: They

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: mysterious

text: and

text: ominous

text: deaths

text: unaware

text: that

text: the

text: child

text: is

text: the

text: Antichrist

text: Hoosiers is a 1986 sports film written by Angelo Pizzo and directed by David Anspaugh. It tells the story of a small-town Indiana high school basketball team that wins the state championship. It is loosely based on the Milan High School team that won the 1954 state championship.

text: Hoosiers

text: is

text: sports

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Angelo

text: Pizzo

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: David

text: Anspaugh

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: small

text: town

text: Indiana

text: high

text: school

text: basketball

text: team

text: that

text: wins

text: the

text: state

text: championship

text: It

text: is

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Milan

text: High

text: School

text: team

text: that

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: championship

text: Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner . It stars Charlton Heston , Roddy McDowall , Kim Hunter , Maurice Evans , James Whitmore , James Daly and Linda Harrison . The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was based on the 1963 French novel La Planète des Singes by Pierre Boulle . Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant - garde score . It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973 , all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox . The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash - land on a strange planet in the distant future . Although the planet appears desolate at first , the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human - like intelligence and speech . The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins . The script was originally written by Rod Serling , but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began . Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached , but the film 's producer Arthur P. Jacobs , upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston , chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film . Schaffner 's changes included an ape society less advanced -- and therefore less expensive to depict -- than that of the original novel . Filming took place between May 21 and August 10 , 1967 , in California , Utah and Arizona , with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area . The film 's final `` closed '' cost was $ 5.8 million . The film was released on February 8 , 1968 , in the United States and was a commercial success , earning a lifetime domestic gross of $ 32.6 million . The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers , and was well received by critics and audiences , launching a film franchise , including four sequels , as well as a short - lived television show , animated series , comic books , and various merchandising . In particular , Roddy McDowall had a long - running relationship with the Apes series , appearing in four of the original five films ( absent , apart from a brief voiceover , from the second film of the series , Beneath the Planet of the Apes , in which he was replaced by David Watson in the role of Cornelius ) , and also in the television series . The original series was followed by Tim Burton 's remake Planet of the Apes in 2001 and the reboot Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011 . Also in 2001 , Planet of the Apes was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: is

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Franklin

text: Schaffner

text: It

text: stars

text: Charlton

text: Heston

text: Roddy

text: McDowall

text: Kim

text: Hunter

text: Maurice

text: Evans

text: James

text: Whitmore

text: James

text: Daly

text: and

text: Linda

text: Harrison

text: The

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Michael

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Rod

text: Serling

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: novel

text: La

text: Planète

text: des

text: Singes

text: by

text: Pierre

text: Boulle

text: Jerry

text: Goldsmith

text: composed

text: the

text: groundbreaking

text: avant

text: garde

text: score

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: five

text: films

text: made

text: between

text: and

text: all

text: produced

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Jacobs

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: The

text: film

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: an

text: astronaut

text: crew

text: who

text: crash

text: land

text: on

text: strange

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: distant

text: future

text: Although

text: the

text: planet

text: appears

text: desolate

text: at

text: first

text: the

text: surviving

text: crew

text: members

text: stumble

text: upon

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: apes

text: have

text: evolved

text: into

text: creatures

text: with

text: human

text: like

text: intelligence

text: and

text: speech

text: The

text: apes

text: have

text: assumed

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: dominant

text: species

text: and

text: humans

text: are

text: mute

text: creatures

text: wearing

text: animal

text: skins

text: The

text: script

text: was

text: originally

text: written

text: by

text: Rod

text: Serling

text: but

text: underwent

text: many

text: rewrites

text: before

text: filming

text: eventually

text: began

text: Directors

text: Lee

text: Thompson

text: and

text: Blake

text: Edwards

text: were

text: approached

text: but

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: producer

text: Arthur

text: Jacobs

text: upon

text: the

text: recommendation

text: of

text: Charlton

text: Heston

text: chose

text: Franklin

text: Schaffner

text: to

text: direct

text: the

text: film

text: Schaffner

text: 's

text: changes

text: included

text: an

text: ape

text: society

text: less

text: advanced

text: and

text: therefore

text: less

text: expensive

text: to

text: depict

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: novel

text: Filming

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: May

text: and

text: August

text: in

text: California

text: Utah

text: and

text: Arizona

text: with

text: desert

text: sequences

text: shot

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Lake

text: Powell

text: Glen

text: Canyon

text: National

text: Recreation

text: Area

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: final

text: closed

text: cost

text: was

text: million

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: was

text: commercial

text: success

text: earning

text: lifetime

text: domestic

text: gross

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: groundbreaking

text: for

text: its

text: prosthetic

text: makeup

text: techniques

text: by

text: artist

text: John

text: Chambers

text: and

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: audiences

text: launching

text: film

text: franchise

text: including

text: four

text: sequels

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: short

text: lived

text: television

text: show

text: animated

text: series

text: comic

text: books

text: and

text: various

text: merchandising

text: In

text: particular

text: Roddy

text: McDowall

text: had

text: long

text: running

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Apes

text: series

text: appearing

text: in

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: five

text: films

text: absent

text: apart

text: from

text: brief

text: voiceover

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: Beneath

text: the

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: David

text: Watson

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Cornelius

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: original

text: series

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Tim

text: Burton

text: 's

text: remake

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: reboot

text: Rise

text: of

text: the

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: in

text: Also

text: in

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: was

text: selected

text: for

text: preservation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: as

text: being

text: culturally

text: historically

text: or

text: aesthetically

text: significant

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films, books, television series, comics, and other media about a world where humans and intelligent apes clash for control. The series began with French author Pierre Boulle's 1963 novel "La Planète des Singes", translated into English as both "Planet of the Apes" and "Monkey Planet". The 1968 film adaptation, "Planet of the Apes", was a critical and commercial success, initiating a series of sequels, tie-ins, and derivative works. Arthur P. Jacobs produced the series under APJAC Productions until his death in 1973; since then 20th Century Fox has owned the franchise.

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: media

text: franchise

text: consisting

text: of

text: films

text: books

text: television

text: series

text: comics

text: and

text: other

text: media

text: about

text: world

text: where

text: humans

text: and

text: intelligent

text: apes

text: clash

text: for

text: control

text: The

text: series

text: began

text: with

text: French

text: author

text: Pierre

text: Boulle

text: 's

text: novel

text: La

text: Planète

text: des

text: Singes

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: both

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: and

text: Monkey

text: Planet

text: The

text: film

text: adaptation

text: Planet

text: of

text: the

text: Apes

text: was

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: initiating

text: series

text: of

text: sequels

text: tie

text: ins

text: and

text: derivative

text: works

text: Arthur

text: Jacobs

text: produced

text: the

text: series

text: under

text: APJAC

text: Productions

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: since

text: then

text: Century

text: Fox

text: has

text: owned

text: the

text: franchise

text: Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: SF

text: sci

text: fi

text: or

text: scifi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: typically

text: dealing

text: with

text: imaginative

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: futuristic

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: space

text: travel

text: time

text: travel

text: faster

text: than

text: light

text: travel

text: parallel

text: universes

text: and

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: explores

text: the

text: potential

text: consequences

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: other

text: innovations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: literature

text: of

text: ideas

text: It

text: usually

text: avoids

text: the

text: supernatural

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historically

text: science

text: fiction

text: stories

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: have

text: grounding

text: in

text: science

text: based

text: fact

text: or

text: theory

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: created

text: but

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: Science fiction film (or sci-fi) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies. Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition. In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: film

text: or

text: sci

text: fi

text: is

text: genre

text: that

text: uses

text: speculative

text: fictional

text: science

text: based

text: depictions

text: of

text: phenomena

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: fully

text: accepted

text: by

text: mainstream

text: science

text: such

text: as

text: extraterrestrial

text: lifeforms

text: alien

text: worlds

text: extrasensory

text: perception

text: and

text: time

text: travel

text: along

text: with

text: futuristic

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: spacecraft

text: robots

text: cyborgs

text: interstellar

text: travel

text: or

text: other

text: technologies

text: Science

text: fiction

text: films

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: political

text: or

text: social

text: issues

text: and

text: to

text: explore

text: philosophical

text: issues

text: like

text: the

text: human

text: condition

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: tropes

text: derived

text: from

text: written

text: science

text: fiction

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: filmmakers

text: ignorant

text: of

text: or

text: at

text: best

text: indifferent

text: to

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: scientific

text: plausibility

text: and

text: plot

text: logic

text: to

text: which

text: written

text: science

text: fiction

text: is

text: traditionally

text: held

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

text: Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter or Charlton John Carter; October 4, 1923  April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist.

text: Charlton

text: Heston

text: born

text: John

text: Charles

text: Carter

text: or

text: Charlton

text: John

text: Carter

text: October

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: political

text: activist

text: Star Trek is an American science fiction entertainment franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry. The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC. It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century. The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise include "The Original Series", an animated series, four television series, its film franchise and an upcoming television series scheduled to debut in 2017.

text: Star

text: Trek

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: entertainment

text: franchise

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Gene

text: Roddenberry

text: The

text: first

text: television

text: series

text: simply

text: called

text: Star

text: Trek

text: and

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: debuted

text: in

text: and

text: aired

text: for

text: three

text: seasons

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: network

text: NBC

text: It

text: followed

text: the

text: interstellar

text: adventures

text: of

text: Captain

text: James

text: Kirk

text: William

text: Shatner

text: and

text: his

text: crew

text: aboard

text: the

text: starship

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: space

text: exploration

text: vessel

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: interstellar

text: federal

text: republic

text: United

text: Federation

text: of

text: Planets

text: in

text: the

text: twenty

text: third

text: century

text: The

text: Star

text: Trek

text: canon

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: include

text: The

text: Original

text: Series

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: four

text: television

text: series

text: its

text: film

text: franchise

text: and

text: an

text: upcoming

text: television

text: series

text: scheduled

text: to

text: debut

text: in

text: Capricorn One is a 1977 government conspiracy thriller film about a Mars landing hoax. It was written and directed by Peter Hyams and produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment. It stars Elliott Gould with James Brolin, Sam Waterston and O. J. Simpson as the astronauts.

text: Capricorn

text: One

text: is

text: government

text: conspiracy

text: thriller

text: film

text: about

text: Mars

text: landing

text: hoax

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Peter

text: Hyams

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Lew

text: Grade

text: 's

text: ITC

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: stars

text: Elliott

text: Gould

text: with

text: James

text: Brolin

text: Sam

text: Waterston

text: and

text: Simpson

text: as

text: the

text: astronauts

question: main_subject planet of the apes

answer: time travel

text: time travel

text: time travel

text: time travel

text: time travel

text: time travel

text: time travel


text: Far Eastern State Technical University ( FESTU ) ( Russian :     ,  ) is a university located in Vladivostok , Russia . It was established on February 20 , 1930 as Far Eastern Politechnical Institute (    (  ) ) . It was granted the university status in 1992 . FESTU is not a successor of Oriental Institute as it claimed to be . The court denied its claims and reassured Far Eastern Federal University as the only successor . But FESTU was established on base of closed Oriental Institute and the building of the original Oriental Institute is currently the main building of Far Eastern State Technical University .

text: Far

text: Eastern

text: State

text: Technical

text: University

text: FESTU

text: Russian

text: is

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Vladivostok

text: Russia

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: February

text: as

text: Far

text: Eastern

text: Politechnical

text: Institute

text: It

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: university

text: status

text: in

text: FESTU

text: is

text: not

text: successor

text: of

text: Oriental

text: Institute

text: as

text: it

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: The

text: court

text: denied

text: its

text: claims

text: and

text: reassured

text: Far

text: Eastern

text: Federal

text: University

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: successor

text: But

text: FESTU

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: base

text: of

text: closed

text: Oriental

text: Institute

text: and

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Oriental

text: Institute

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: main

text: building

text: of

text: Far

text: Eastern

text: State

text: Technical

text: University

text: Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.

text: Moscow

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Russia

text: with

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: and

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: Moscow

text: has

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: Russian

text: federal

text: city

text: Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District in Russia. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky, after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. In the historical part of the city there are a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches. Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka empties into the Volga. Population:

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: colloquially

text: shortened

text: to

text: Nizhny

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: Oblast

text: and

text: Volga

text: Federal

text: District

text: in

text: Russia

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Gorky

text: after

text: the

text: writer

text: Maxim

text: Gorky

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: there

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: economic

text: transportation

text: scientific

text: educational

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: Volga

text: Vyatka

text: economic

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: center

text: of

text: river

text: tourism

text: in

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: historical

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: there

text: are

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: theaters

text: museums

text: and

text: churches

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Moscow

text: where

text: the

text: Oka

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Volga

text: Population

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Russia is not proportionately populated between the smaller western portion (almost 25%) of the country that is considered part of Europe, and the larger eastern portion (more than 75%) that is part of Asia. European Russia contains about 77% of the country's population (110,000,000 people out of about 144,000,000) in an area comprising almost 4 million km (1.54 million mi); an average of 27.5 persons per km (70 per mi). This territory makes up 38% of Europe. Its eastern border is defined by the Ural Mountains and in the south, it is defined by the border with Kazakhstan. This area includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia.

text: Russia

text: is

text: not

text: proportionately

text: populated

text: between

text: the

text: smaller

text: western

text: portion

text: almost

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: eastern

text: portion

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Asia

text: European

text: Russia

text: contains

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: people

text: out

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: comprising

text: almost

text: million

text: km

text: million

text: mi

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: persons

text: per

text: km

text: per

text: mi

text: This

text: territory

text: makes

text: up

text: of

text: Europe

text: Its

text: eastern

text: border

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: This

text: area

text: includes

text: Moscow

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Russia

text: Vladivostok (literally "ruler of the east") is a city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located at the head of the Golden Horn Bay, not far from Russia's borders with China and North Korea. The population of the city as of 2016 is 606,653, up from 592,034 recorded in the 2010 Russian census. The city is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet and the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean.

text: Vladivostok

text: literally

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: east

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Primorsky

text: Krai

text: Russia

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horn

text: Bay

text: not

text: far

text: from

text: Russia

text: 's

text: borders

text: with

text: China

text: and

text: North

text: Korea

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: up

text: from

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: census

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: port

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Pacific

text: Fleet

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: is

text: Russia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Moscow

text: with

text: five

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: incorporated

text: as

text: federal

text: subject

text: federal

text: city

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Neva

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Tsar

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: in

text: to

text: Leningrad

text: and

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: bodies

text: moved

text: to

text: Moscow

text: Yekaterinburg, alternatively romanised as "Ekaterinburg", is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, on the border of Europe and Asia. At the 2010 Census, it had a population of 1,349,772.

text: Yekaterinburg

text: alternatively

text: romanised

text: as

text: Ekaterinburg

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Sverdlovsk

text: Oblast

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Novosibirsk is the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is the most populous city in Asian Russia, with a population of 1,473,754 as of the 2010 Census. It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District. The city is located in the southwestern part of Siberia on the banks of the Ob River adjacent to the Ob River Valley, near the large water reservoir formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk Hydro Power Plant, and occupies an area of .

text: Novosibirsk

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: after

text: Moscow

text: and

text: St.

text: Petersburg

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Asian

text: Russia

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Novosibirsk

text: Oblast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Siberian

text: Federal

text: District

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Siberia

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Ob

text: River

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Ob

text: River

text: Valley

text: near

text: the

text: large

text: water

text: reservoir

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: dam

text: of

text: the

text: Novosibirsk

text: Hydro

text: Power

text: Plant

text: and

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Primorsky Krai, informally known as Primorye, is the Russian name for a province of Russia. "Primorsky" means "maritime" in Russian, so in English translation it is known as the Maritime Province or Maritime Territory. Its administrative center is in the city of Vladivostok. The region's population is 1,956,497 (2010 Census). Today, Primorsky Krai has the largest economy in the Russian Far East.

text: Primorsky

text: Krai

text: informally

text: known

text: as

text: Primorye

text: is

text: the

text: Russian

text: name

text: for

text: province

text: of

text: Russia

text: Primorsky

text: means

text: maritime

text: in

text: Russian

text: so

text: in

text: English

text: translation

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Province

text: or

text: Maritime

text: Territory

text: Its

text: administrative

text: center

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Vladivostok

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: Census

text: Today

text: Primorsky

text: Krai

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: Far

text: East

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: dissolved_or_abolished far eastern state technical university

answer: 2010