text: The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 10011300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500.

text: The

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: or

text: High

text: Medieval

text: Period

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: European

text: history

text: around

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: were

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: which

text: by

text: convention

text: end

text: around

text: A troubadour was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (11001350). Since the word "troubadour" is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.

text: troubadour

text: was

text: composer

text: and

text: performer

text: of

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: lyric

text: poetry

text: during

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Since

text: the

text: word

text: troubadour

text: is

text: etymologically

text: masculine

text: female

text: troubadour

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: trobairitz

text: Old Occitan (Modern Occitan: "occitan ancian"), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries. Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included in Old Occitan, sometimes in Modern Occitan. As the term "occitanus" appeared around the year 1300, Old Occitan is referred to as "Romance" (Occitan: "romans") or "Provençal" (Occitan: "proensals") in medieval texts.

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: Modern

text: Occitan

text: occitan

text: ancian

text: also

text: called

text: Old

text: Provençal

text: was

text: the

text: earliest

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Occitano

text: Romance

text: languages

text: as

text: attested

text: in

text: writings

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: eighth

text: through

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: centuries

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: generally

text: includes

text: Early

text: and

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: Middle

text: Occitan

text: is

text: sometimes

text: included

text: in

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: sometimes

text: in

text: Modern

text: Occitan

text: As

text: the

text: term

text: occitanus

text: appeared

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Romance

text: Occitan

text: romans

text: or

text: Provençal

text: Occitan

text: proensals

text: in

text: medieval

text: texts

text: Peire de Corbiac or Corbian was a Gascon cleric and troubadour of the thirteenth century . His most famous works are a religious piece , the Prière à la Vierge ( prayer to the Virgin ) , and his `` treasures '' , Lo tezaurs ( c. 1225 ) . Peire was born at Corbiac near Bordeaux to a poor family . He was educated at Orléans in the Scholastic tradition . His nephew was the troubadour Aimeric de Belenoi , whose vida refers to him as maestre ( master , teacher ) and Peire elsewhere calls himself maistre . Certainly Peire 's Tezaur is didactic in nature : his purpose in writing was to convince the wise that though he was poor in material terms he was richer still . Composed in 840 alexandrines , the Tezaur is an encyclopaedic compilation of all that the troubadour knew . The work displays a great breadth of knowledge . He expends 547 lines narrating the chief events of the Old and New Testaments , then discusses the seven liberal arts , medicine , surgery , necromancy , mythology , the lives of the ancient Greeks and Romans , and those of the contemporary French and English . Peire was familiar with the work of Venerable Bede , of John de Holywood , and of Chrétien de Troyes . He also provides the modern historian with several pieces of crucial information not found elsewhere . He refers to dancing the Sanctus , Agnus , and the Cunctipotens , showing that the liturgy was performed . The Tezaur also contains the first mention of contrapointamens , a century before its appearance in Latin as contrapunctus , today 's counterpoint . The Tezaur had a lasting influence in the Late Middle Ages . The Jew Emanuele da Roma wrote the Ninth Meabbereth , a Hebrew poem based on the Tesoretto of Brunetto Latini , itself based on the Tezaur of Peire . Peire was a religious man , as the dedicatory first verse of his Tezaur attests : it contains a dedication to Jesus and Mary and a statement of Trinitarian faith . His prayer to the Virgin , therefore , is unsurprising : Domna , rosa ses espina , sobre totas flors olens , verga seca frug fazens , terra que ses labor grana , estela , del solelh maire , noirissa del vostre paire , el mon nulha no.us semelha ni londana ni vezina . Domna , verge pura e fina , ans que fos l'enfantamens , et apres tot eissamens , receup en vos carn humana Jesu Crist , nostre salvaire , si com ses trencamen faire intra.l bels rais , quan solelha , per la fenestra veirina . Domna , estela marina de las autras plus luzens , la mars nos combat e.l vens ; mostra nos via certana ; car si.ns vols a bon port traire non tem nau ni governaire ni tempest que.ns destorbelha ni.l sobern de la marina . Lady , rose without thorn , sweet above all flowers , dry rod bearing fruit , earth bringing forth fruit without toil , star , mother of the sun , nurse of thine own Father , in the world no woman is like to thee , neither far nor near . Lady , virgin pure and fair before the birth was and afterwards the same , received human flesh in thee Jesus Christ our Saviour , just as without causing flaw , the fair ray enters when the sun shines through the window - pane . Lady , star of the sea , brighter than the other stars , the sea and the wind buffet us ; show thou us the right way : for if thou wilt bring us to a fair haven , ship nor helmsman fears not tempest nor tide lest it trouble us .

text: Peire

text: de

text: Corbiac

text: or

text: Corbian

text: was

text: Gascon

text: cleric

text: and

text: troubadour

text: of

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: His

text: most

text: famous

text: works

text: are

text: religious

text: piece

text: the

text: Prière

text: à

text: la

text: Vierge

text: prayer

text: to

text: the

text: Virgin

text: and

text: his

text: treasures

text: Lo

text: tezaurs

text: Peire

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Corbiac

text: near

text: Bordeaux

text: to

text: poor

text: family

text: He

text: was

text: educated

text: at

text: Orléans

text: in

text: the

text: Scholastic

text: tradition

text: His

text: nephew

text: was

text: the

text: troubadour

text: Aimeric

text: de

text: Belenoi

text: whose

text: vida

text: refers

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: maestre

text: master

text: teacher

text: and

text: Peire

text: elsewhere

text: calls

text: himself

text: maistre

text: Certainly

text: Peire

text: 's

text: Tezaur

text: is

text: didactic

text: in

text: nature

text: his

text: purpose

text: in

text: writing

text: was

text: to

text: convince

text: the

text: wise

text: that

text: though

text: he

text: was

text: poor

text: in

text: material

text: terms

text: he

text: was

text: richer

text: still

text: Composed

text: in

text: alexandrines

text: the

text: Tezaur

text: is

text: an

text: encyclopaedic

text: compilation

text: of

text: all

text: that

text: the

text: troubadour

text: knew

text: The

text: work

text: displays

text: great

text: breadth

text: of

text: knowledge

text: He

text: expends

text: lines

text: narrating

text: the

text: chief

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: and

text: New

text: Testaments

text: then

text: discusses

text: the

text: seven

text: liberal

text: arts

text: medicine

text: surgery

text: necromancy

text: mythology

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: contemporary

text: French

text: and

text: English

text: Peire

text: was

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Venerable

text: Bede

text: of

text: John

text: de

text: Holywood

text: and

text: of

text: Chrétien

text: de

text: Troyes

text: He

text: also

text: provides

text: the

text: modern

text: historian

text: with

text: several

text: pieces

text: of

text: crucial

text: information

text: not

text: found

text: elsewhere

text: He

text: refers

text: to

text: dancing

text: the

text: Sanctus

text: Agnus

text: and

text: the

text: Cunctipotens

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: liturgy

text: was

text: performed

text: The

text: Tezaur

text: also

text: contains

text: the

text: first

text: mention

text: of

text: contrapointamens

text: century

text: before

text: its

text: appearance

text: in

text: Latin

text: as

text: contrapunctus

text: today

text: 's

text: counterpoint

text: The

text: Tezaur

text: had

text: lasting

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: Jew

text: Emanuele

text: da

text: Roma

text: wrote

text: the

text: Ninth

text: Meabbereth

text: Hebrew

text: poem

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Tesoretto

text: of

text: Brunetto

text: Latini

text: itself

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Tezaur

text: of

text: Peire

text: Peire

text: was

text: religious

text: man

text: as

text: the

text: dedicatory

text: first

text: verse

text: of

text: his

text: Tezaur

text: attests

text: it

text: contains

text: dedication

text: to

text: Jesus

text: and

text: Mary

text: and

text: statement

text: of

text: Trinitarian

text: faith

text: His

text: prayer

text: to

text: the

text: Virgin

text: therefore

text: is

text: unsurprising

text: Domna

text: rosa

text: ses

text: espina

text: sobre

text: totas

text: flors

text: olens

text: verga

text: seca

text: frug

text: fazens

text: terra

text: que

text: ses

text: labor

text: grana

text: estela

text: del

text: solelh

text: maire

text: noirissa

text: del

text: vostre

text: paire

text: el

text: mon

text: nulha

text: no.us

text: semelha

text: ni

text: londana

text: ni

text: vezina

text: Domna

text: verge

text: pura

text: fina

text: ans

text: que

text: fos

text: l'enfantamens

text: et

text: apres

text: tot

text: eissamens

text: receup

text: en

text: vos

text: carn

text: humana

text: Jesu

text: Crist

text: nostre

text: salvaire

text: si

text: com

text: ses

text: trencamen

text: faire

text: intra.l

text: bels

text: rais

text: quan

text: solelha

text: per

text: la

text: fenestra

text: veirina

text: Domna

text: estela

text: marina

text: de

text: las

text: autras

text: plus

text: luzens

text: la

text: mars

text: nos

text: combat

text: e.l

text: vens

text: mostra

text: nos

text: via

text: certana

text: car

text: si.ns

text: vols

text: bon

text: port

text: traire

text: non

text: tem

text: nau

text: ni

text: governaire

text: ni

text: tempest

text: que.ns

text: destorbelha

text: ni.l

text: sobern

text: de

text: la

text: marina

text: Lady

text: rose

text: without

text: thorn

text: sweet

text: above

text: all

text: flowers

text: dry

text: rod

text: bearing

text: fruit

text: earth

text: bringing

text: forth

text: fruit

text: without

text: toil

text: star

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: nurse

text: of

text: thine

text: own

text: Father

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: no

text: woman

text: is

text: like

text: to

text: thee

text: neither

text: far

text: nor

text: near

text: Lady

text: virgin

text: pure

text: and

text: fair

text: before

text: the

text: birth

text: was

text: and

text: afterwards

text: the

text: same

text: received

text: human

text: flesh

text: in

text: thee

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: our

text: Saviour

text: just

text: as

text: without

text: causing

text: flaw

text: the

text: fair

text: ray

text: enters

text: when

text: the

text: sun

text: shines

text: through

text: the

text: window

text: pane

text: Lady

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: brighter

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: stars

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: the

text: wind

text: buffet

text: us

text: show

text: thou

text: us

text: the

text: right

text: way

text: for

text: if

text: thou

text: wilt

text: bring

text: us

text: to

text: fair

text: haven

text: ship

text: nor

text: helmsman

text: fears

text: not

text: tempest

text: nor

text: tide

text: lest

text: it

text: trouble

text: us

text: The trobairises (singular: trobairitz) were Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260. The word "trobairitz" was first used in the 13th-century romance "Flamenca". It comes from the Provençal word "trobar", the literal meaning of which is "to find", and the technical meaning of which is "to compose". The word "trobairitz" is used very rarely in medieval Occitan, as it does not occur in lyrical poetry, grammatical treatises, or in the biographies of the "trobairitz" or troubadours. "Trobairitz" composed, wrote verses, and performed for the Occitan noble courts. They are exceptional in musical history as the first known female composers of Western secular music; all earlier known female composers wrote sacred music. The "trobairitz" were part of courtly society, as opposed to their lower class counterparts the "joglaressas". Although troubadours sometimes came from humble originsBernart de Ventadorn may have been the son of a castle's bakerthe "trobairitz" were nobly born. The most important "trobairitz" are Alamanda de Castelnau, Azalais de Porcairagues, Maria de Ventadorn, Tibors, Castelloza, Garsenda de Proença, Gormonda de Monpeslier, and the Comtessa de Diá.

text: The

text: trobairises

text: singular

text: trobairitz

text: were

text: Occitan

text: female

text: troubadours

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: active

text: from

text: around

text: to

text: approximately

text: The

text: word

text: trobairitz

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: romance

text: Flamenca

text: It

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Provençal

text: word

text: trobar

text: the

text: literal

text: meaning

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: the

text: technical

text: meaning

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: to

text: compose

text: The

text: word

text: trobairitz

text: is

text: used

text: very

text: rarely

text: in

text: medieval

text: Occitan

text: as

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: occur

text: in

text: lyrical

text: poetry

text: grammatical

text: treatises

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: biographies

text: of

text: the

text: trobairitz

text: or

text: troubadours

text: Trobairitz

text: composed

text: wrote

text: verses

text: and

text: performed

text: for

text: the

text: Occitan

text: noble

text: courts

text: They

text: are

text: exceptional

text: in

text: musical

text: history

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: female

text: composers

text: of

text: Western

text: secular

text: music

text: all

text: earlier

text: known

text: female

text: composers

text: wrote

text: sacred

text: music

text: The

text: trobairitz

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: courtly

text: society

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: their

text: lower

text: class

text: counterparts

text: the

text: joglaressas

text: Although

text: troubadours

text: sometimes

text: came

text: from

text: humble

text: originsBernart

text: de

text: Ventadorn

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: castle

text: 's

text: bakerthe

text: trobairitz

text: were

text: nobly

text: born

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: trobairitz

text: are

text: Alamanda

text: de

text: Castelnau

text: Azalais

text: de

text: Porcairagues

text: Maria

text: de

text: Ventadorn

text: Tibors

text: Castelloza

text: Garsenda

text: de

text: Proença

text: Gormonda

text: de

text: Monpeslier

text: and

text: the

text: Comtessa

text: de

text: Diá

question: date_of_birth peire de corbiac

answer: 1300


text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: A production company or a production house provides the physical basis for works in the realms of the performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, and video.

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: production

text: house

text: provides

text: the

text: physical

text: basis

text: for

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: realms

text: of

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: new

text: media

text: art

text: film

text: television

text: radio

text: and

text: video

text: Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter.

text: Film

text: producers

text: fill

text: variety

text: of

text: roles

text: depending

text: upon

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: producer

text: Either

text: employed

text: by

text: production

text: company

text: or

text: independent

text: producers

text: plan

text: and

text: coordinate

text: various

text: aspects

text: of

text: film

text: production

text: such

text: as

text: selecting

text: script

text: coordinating

text: writing

text: directing

text: and

text: editing

text: and

text: arranging

text: financing

text: During

text: the

text: discovery

text: stage

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: acknowledge

text: promising

text: material

text: Then

text: unless

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: original

text: script

text: the

text: producer

text: has

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: appropriate

text: screenwriter

text: Sarah Lawson ( 7 October 1955 -- 8 November 2008 ) was an English film producer .

text: Sarah

text: Lawson

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: film

text: producer

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation sarah lawson

answer: screenwriter

text: screenwriter

text: screenwriter


text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: Craig Cash (born 11 September 1960) is an English comedian, actor, director and BAFTA award-winning writer and producer. His best known work is in the television shows "The Royle Family", "The Fast Show", "The Mrs Merton Show", "Early Doors", "Sunshine" and most recently "The Cafe", "Rovers" and "After Hours".

text: Craig

text: Cash

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: comedian

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: BAFTA

text: award

text: winning

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: work

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: shows

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: The

text: Fast

text: Show

text: The

text: Mrs

text: Merton

text: Show

text: Early

text: Doors

text: Sunshine

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: The

text: Cafe

text: Rovers

text: and

text: After

text: Hours

text: Caroline Mary Aherne (24 December 1963  2 July 2016) was an English comedian and BAFTA-winning writer and actress, best known for performing as the acerbic chat show host "Mrs Merton", various roles in the "The Fast Show", and as the lead role in the "The Royle Family", which she co-wrote. She was also known for narrating the Channel 4 reality television series "Gogglebox", a role she held from its inception in 2013 until she became too ill in April 2016.

text: Caroline

text: Mary

text: Aherne

text: December

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: comedian

text: and

text: BAFTA

text: winning

text: writer

text: and

text: actress

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: performing

text: as

text: the

text: acerbic

text: chat

text: show

text: host

text: Mrs

text: Merton

text: various

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Fast

text: Show

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: which

text: she

text: co

text: wrote

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: narrating

text: the

text: Channel

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: Gogglebox

text: role

text: she

text: held

text: from

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: until

text: she

text: became

text: too

text: ill

text: in

text: April

text: A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries.

text: situation

text: comedy

text: or

text: sitcom

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: comedy

text: centered

text: on

text: fixed

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: who

text: carry

text: over

text: from

text: episode

text: to

text: episode

text: Sitcoms

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: where

text: troupe

text: may

text: use

text: new

text: characters

text: in

text: each

text: sketch

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: where

text: comedian

text: tells

text: jokes

text: and

text: stories

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Sitcoms

text: originated

text: in

text: radio

text: but

text: today

text: are

text: found

text: mostly

text: on

text: television

text: as

text: of

text: its

text: dominant

text: narrative

text: forms

text: This

text: form

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: mockumentaries

text: Stockport is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester city centre, where the River Goyt and Tame merge to create the River Mersey. The town is the largest settlement in the metropolitan borough of the same name.

text: Stockport

text: is

text: large

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: where

text: the

text: River

text: Goyt

text: and

text: Tame

text: merge

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: River

text: Mersey

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: ITV Studios is a television production company owned by the British television broadcaster ITV plc. It is primarily based in Greater Manchester and London in the United Kingdom. It was formerly ITV Productions, and originally Granada Productions (the in-house production arm of Granada Television).

text: ITV

text: Studios

text: is

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: television

text: broadcaster

text: ITV

text: plc

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: based

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: and

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: formerly

text: ITV

text: Productions

text: and

text: originally

text: Granada

text: Productions

text: the

text: in

text: house

text: production

text: arm

text: of

text: Granada

text: Television

text: Sue Johnston OBE (born Susan Wright; born 7 December 1943) is an English actress known for playing Sheila Grant in the Channel 4 soap opera "Brookside" (19821990), Barbara Royle in the BBC comedy "The Royle Family" (19982012), Grace Foley in the BBC drama "Waking the Dead" (20002011), Gloria Price in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (20122014) and Miss Denker in the ITV drama "Downton Abbey" (20142015). She won the 2000 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actress and was nominated for the 2000 BAFTA TV Award for Best Comedy Performance for "The Royle Family".

text: Sue

text: Johnston

text: OBE

text: born

text: Susan

text: Wright

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actress

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Sheila

text: Grant

text: in

text: the

text: Channel

text: soap

text: opera

text: Brookside

text: Barbara

text: Royle

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: comedy

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: Grace

text: Foley

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: drama

text: Waking

text: the

text: Dead

text: Gloria

text: Price

text: in

text: the

text: ITV

text: soap

text: opera

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: and

text: Miss

text: Denker

text: in

text: the

text: ITV

text: drama

text: Downton

text: Abbey

text: She

text: won

text: the

text: British

text: Comedy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: TV

text: Comedy

text: Actress

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: BAFTA

text: TV

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Comedy

text: Performance

text: for

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: Eric "Ricky" Tomlinson (born 26 September 1939) is an English actor, comedian, author, and political activist. He is best known for his roles as Bobby Grant in "Brookside", DCI Charlie Wise in "Cracker", and Jim Royle in "The Royle Family".

text: Eric

text: Ricky

text: Tomlinson

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: comedian

text: author

text: and

text: political

text: activist

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: as

text: Bobby

text: Grant

text: in

text: Brookside

text: DCI

text: Charlie

text: Wise

text: in

text: Cracker

text: and

text: Jim

text: Royle

text: in

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council.

text: Manchester

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Manchester

text: is

text: fringed

text: by

text: the

text: Cheshire

text: Plain

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Pennines

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: an

text: arc

text: of

text: towns

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: continuous

text: conurbation

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Manchester

text: City

text: Council

text: Early Doors is a BBC sitcom written by Craig Cash and Phil Mealey who also appear in the series playing best friends Joe and Duffy. The setting is The Grapes, a small public house in Stockport where daily life revolves around the issues of love, loneliness and blocked urinals.

text: Early

text: Doors

text: is

text: BBC

text: sitcom

text: written

text: by

text: Craig

text: Cash

text: and

text: Phil

text: Mealey

text: who

text: also

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: playing

text: best

text: friends

text: Joe

text: and

text: Duffy

text: The

text: setting

text: is

text: The

text: Grapes

text: small

text: public

text: house

text: in

text: Stockport

text: where

text: daily

text: life

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: issues

text: of

text: love

text: loneliness

text: and

text: blocked

text: urinals

text: Phil Mealey is a British actor and writer. Biography. Mealey co-wrote and associate-produced the BBC sitcom "Early Doors" with Craig Cash. Mealey also acted in the series, playing the character Duffy. Cash and Mealey won two North West Comedy Awards in 2005 for the writing and acting on the series.

text: Phil

text: Mealey

text: is

text: British

text: actor

text: and

text: writer

text: Biography

text: Mealey

text: co

text: wrote

text: and

text: associate

text: produced

text: the

text: BBC

text: sitcom

text: Early

text: Doors

text: with

text: Craig

text: Cash

text: Mealey

text: also

text: acted

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: playing

text: the

text: character

text: Duffy

text: Cash

text: and

text: Mealey

text: won

text: two

text: North

text: West

text: Comedy

text: Awards

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: writing

text: and

text: acting

text: on

text: the

text: series

text: The Royle Family was a British television sitcom produced by ITV Studios for the BBC, which ran for three series from 1998 to 2000, and specials from 2006 to 2012. It centres on the lives of a scruffy television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles, comprising family patriarch Jim Royle (Ricky Tomlinson), his wife Barbara (Sue Johnston), their daughter Denise (Caroline Aherne), their son Antony (Ralf Little) and Denise's fiancé (later husband) David (Craig Cash).

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: was

text: British

text: television

text: sitcom

text: produced

text: by

text: ITV

text: Studios

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: which

text: ran

text: for

text: three

text: series

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: specials

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: centres

text: on

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: scruffy

text: television

text: fixated

text: Manchester

text: family

text: the

text: Royles

text: comprising

text: family

text: patriarch

text: Jim

text: Royle

text: Ricky

text: Tomlinson

text: his

text: wife

text: Barbara

text: Sue

text: Johnston

text: their

text: daughter

text: Denise

text: Caroline

text: Aherne

text: their

text: son

text: Antony

text: Ralf

text: Little

text: and

text: Denise

text: 's

text: fiancé

text: later

text: husband

text: David

text: Craig

text: Cash

text: The Mrs Merton Show was a mock talk show starring Caroline Aherne as the elderly host Mrs Merton.

text: The

text: Mrs

text: Merton

text: Show

text: was

text: mock

text: talk

text: show

text: starring

text: Caroline

text: Aherne

text: as

text: the

text: elderly

text: host

text: Mrs

text: Merton

text: Ralf Alastair John Little (born 8 February 1980) is an English actor, writer and semi-professional footballer, working mainly in television comedy. He has played Antony Royle in "The Royle Family" and Jonny Keogh in the first six series of "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps".

text: Ralf

text: Alastair

text: John

text: Little

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: writer

text: and

text: semi

text: professional

text: footballer

text: working

text: mainly

text: in

text: television

text: comedy

text: He

text: has

text: played

text: Antony

text: Royle

text: in

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: and

text: Jonny

text: Keogh

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: six

text: series

text: of

text: Two

text: Pints

text: of

text: Lager

text: and

text: Packet

text: of

text: Crisps

text: Sunshine is a three - part comedy drama that began on 7 October 2008 on BBC1 from the co-writers of The Royle Family and Early Doors . These co-writers , Craig Cash and Phil Mealey , also appear in the series .

text: Sunshine

text: is

text: three

text: part

text: comedy

text: drama

text: that

text: began

text: on

text: October

text: on

text: from

text: the

text: co

text: writers

text: of

text: The

text: Royle

text: Family

text: and

text: Early

text: Doors

text: These

text: co

text: writers

text: Craig

text: Cash

text: and

text: Phil

text: Mealey

text: also

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: series

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of sunshine

answer: television series

text: television series


text: Neil Anthony Morrissey (born 4 July 1962) is an English actor, voice actor, singer, comedian and businessman. He is best known for his role as Tony in "Men Behaving Badly", Eddie Lawson in "Waterloo Road" and Nigel Morton in "Line of Duty".

text: Neil

text: Anthony

text: Morrissey

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: voice

text: actor

text: singer

text: comedian

text: and

text: businessman

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Tony

text: in

text: Men

text: Behaving

text: Badly

text: Eddie

text: Lawson

text: in

text: Waterloo

text: Road

text: and

text: Nigel

text: Morton

text: in

text: Line

text: of

text: Duty

text: Kate Harbour ( born 15 April 1971 ) is a voice actress who provides many voices for the television series Bob the Builder including Wendy , Dizzy , Mrs. Potts , Mrs. Broadbent , Mrs. Percival , and Pilchard .

text: Kate

text: Harbour

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: voice

text: actress

text: who

text: provides

text: many

text: voices

text: for

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Bob

text: the

text: Builder

text: including

text: Wendy

text: Dizzy

text: Mrs.

text: Potts

text: Mrs.

text: Broadbent

text: Mrs.

text: Percival

text: and

text: Pilchard

text: Bob the Builder is a British children's animated television show created by Keith Chapman. In the original series, Bob appears in a stop motion animated programme as a building contractor, specialising in masonry, along with his colleague Wendy, various neighbours and friends, and their gang of anthropomorphised work-vehicles and equipment. The show is broadcast in many countries, but originates from the United Kingdom where Bob is voiced by English actor Neil Morrissey. The show was later created using CGI animation starting with the spin-off series "Ready, Steady, Build!".

text: Bob

text: the

text: Builder

text: is

text: British

text: children

text: 's

text: animated

text: television

text: show

text: created

text: by

text: Keith

text: Chapman

text: In

text: the

text: original

text: series

text: Bob

text: appears

text: in

text: stop

text: motion

text: animated

text: programme

text: as

text: building

text: contractor

text: specialising

text: in

text: masonry

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: colleague

text: Wendy

text: various

text: neighbours

text: and

text: friends

text: and

text: their

text: gang

text: of

text: anthropomorphised

text: work

text: vehicles

text: and

text: equipment

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: broadcast

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: but

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: where

text: Bob

text: is

text: voiced

text: by

text: English

text: actor

text: Neil

text: Morrissey

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: later

text: created

text: using

text: CGI

text: animation

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: spin

text: off

text: series

text: Ready

text: Steady

text: Build

text: Keith V. Chapman is a British television writer and producer, best known as the creator of children's television programmes Bob the Builder, and "PAW Patrol".

text: Keith

text: Chapman

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: programmes

text: Bob

text: the

text: Builder

text: and

text: PAW

text: Patrol

question: occupation kate harbour

answer: voice actor

text: voice actor


text: Killing Joke are an English rock band formed in October 1978 in Notting Hill, London, England. The original line-up included Jaz Coleman (vocals, keyboards), "Big" Paul Ferguson (drums), Geordie Walker (guitars) and Martin "Youth" Glover (bass).

text: Killing

text: Joke

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: October

text: in

text: Notting

text: Hill

text: London

text: England

text: The

text: original

text: line

text: up

text: included

text: Jaz

text: Coleman

text: vocals

text: keyboards

text: Big

text: Paul

text: Ferguson

text: drums

text: Geordie

text: Walker

text: guitars

text: and

text: Martin

text: Youth

text: Glover

text: bass

text: Industrial rock is a musical genre that fuses industrial music and specific rock subgenres, not to be confused with industrial metal. The early fusions of industrial music and rock were practiced by a handful of post-punk groups, including Chrome, Killing Joke, Swans, Foetus, and Big Black. Artists such as Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson propelled the genre to mainstream status.

text: Industrial

text: rock

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: fuses

text: industrial

text: music

text: and

text: specific

text: rock

text: subgenres

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: industrial

text: metal

text: The

text: early

text: fusions

text: of

text: industrial

text: music

text: and

text: rock

text: were

text: practiced

text: by

text: handful

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: groups

text: including

text: Chrome

text: Killing

text: Joke

text: Swans

text: Foetus

text: and

text: Big

text: Black

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Nine

text: Inch

text: Nails

text: and

text: Marilyn

text: Manson

text: propelled

text: the

text: genre

text: to

text: mainstream

text: status

text: Tribal Machine is an industrial rock band from Victoria .

text: Tribal

text: Machine

text: is

text: an

text: industrial

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Victoria

text: Big Black was an American punk rock band from Evanston, Illinois, active from 1981 to 1987. Founded by singer and guitarist Steve Albini, the band's initial lineup also included guitarist Santiago Durango and bassist Jeff Pezzati, both of Naked Raygun. In 1985 Pezzati was replaced by Dave Riley, who played on Big Black's two full-length studio albums, "Atomizer" (1986) and "Songs About Fucking" (1987).

text: Big

text: Black

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Evanston

text: Illinois

text: active

text: from

text: to

text: Founded

text: by

text: singer

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Steve

text: Albini

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: initial

text: lineup

text: also

text: included

text: guitarist

text: Santiago

text: Durango

text: and

text: bassist

text: Jeff

text: Pezzati

text: both

text: of

text: Naked

text: Raygun

text: In

text: Pezzati

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Dave

text: Riley

text: who

text: played

text: on

text: Big

text: Black

text: 's

text: two

text: full

text: length

text: studio

text: albums

text: Atomizer

text: and

text: Songs

text: About

text: Fucking

text: Nine Inch Nails (abbreviated as NIN and stylized as NI) is an American industrial rock band founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio. The band released two influential albums during the 1990s  "The Downward Spiral" (1994) and "The Fragile" (1999) and has record sales exceeding over 20 million copies worldwide, with 10 million sales certified in the United States alone.

text: Nine

text: Inch

text: Nails

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NIN

text: and

text: stylized

text: as

text: NI

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: industrial

text: rock

text: band

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Trent

text: Reznor

text: in

text: Cleveland

text: Ohio

text: The

text: band

text: released

text: two

text: influential

text: albums

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: Downward

text: Spiral

text: and

text: The

text: Fragile

text: and

text: has

text: record

text: sales

text: exceeding

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: with

text: million

text: sales

text: certified

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: alone

question: inception tribal machine

answer: 1999


text:
Arvind Krishna Mehrotra (born 1947) is a noted Indian poet, anthologist, literary critic and translator. Mehrotra is widely recognized for extending the Indian English language poetry tradition, established by figures such as A.K. Ramanujan, Nissim Ezekiel, Dom Moraes and Arun Kolatkar.
Mehrotra's poetry contained in collections such as "Middle Earth", "Nine enclosures" and "The transfiguring places" are considered significant contributions to Indian English poetry, and are noted for their innovative exploration of modern concerns and ways of representation.
Mehrotra's work has been wide ranging, including both traditional forms and unconventional techniques. Mehrotra's occasional literary experimentation, emphasizing a variety of perspectives, has made his work a part of modern Indian English poetry.

text: Arvind

text: Krishna

text: Mehrotra

text: born

text: is

text: noted

text: Indian

text: poet

text: anthologist

text: literary

text: critic

text: and

text: translator

text: Mehrotra

text: is

text: widely

text: recognized

text: for

text: extending

text: the

text: Indian

text: English

text: language

text: poetry

text: tradition

text: established

text: by

text: figures

text: such

text: as

text: A.K.

text: Ramanujan

text: Nissim

text: Ezekiel

text: Dom

text: Moraes

text: and

text: Arun

text: Kolatkar

text: Mehrotra

text: 's

text: poetry

text: contained

text: in

text: collections

text: such

text: as

text: Middle

text: Earth

text: Nine

text: enclosures

text: and

text: The

text: transfiguring

text: places

text: are

text: considered

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: Indian

text: English

text: poetry

text: and

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: innovative

text: exploration

text: of

text: modern

text: concerns

text: and

text: ways

text: of

text: representation

text: Mehrotra

text: 's

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: wide

text: ranging

text: including

text: both

text: traditional

text: forms

text: and

text: unconventional

text: techniques

text: Mehrotra

text: 's

text: occasional

text: literary

text: experimentation

text: emphasizing

text: variety

text: of

text: perspectives

text: has

text: made

text: his

text: work

text: part

text: of

text: modern

text: Indian

text: English

text: poetry

text: Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

text: Poetry

text: the

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: term

text: poiesis

text: making

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: literature

text: that

text: uses

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: rhythmic

text: qualities

text: of

text: languagesuch

text: as

text: phonaesthetics

text: sound

text: symbolism

text: and

text: metreto

text: evoke

text: meanings

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: prosaic

text: ostensible

text: meaning

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the ninth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of 18.4 million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world and the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 20.7 million . Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2009, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West, or Central Asia. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in India.

text: Mumbai

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bombay

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: city

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Mumbai

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: deep

text: natural

text: harbour

text: In

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: named

text: an

text: alpha

text: world

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: GDP

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: or

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: billionaires

text: and

text: millionaires

text: among

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: Pune (District) is situated in Maharashtra state of India. Pune city is the district headquarters. In the most recent census on 2011, the total population of the district was 9,426,959, making it the fourth most populous district in India (out of 640). Urban population comprises 58.08% of the total population. The current population of Pune urban agglomerate is over 5 million.

text: Pune

text: District

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Maharashtra

text: state

text: of

text: India

text: Pune

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: district

text: headquarters

text: In

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: census

text: on

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: was

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: district

text: in

text: India

text: out

text: of

text: Urban

text: population

text: comprises

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: The

text: current

text: population

text: of

text: Pune

text: urban

text: agglomerate

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government and situated at Rabindra Bhavan near Mandi House in Delhi.

text: The

text: Sahitya

text: Akademi

text: India

text: 's

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Letters

text: is

text: an

text: organisation

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: literature

text: in

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: Founded

text: on

text: March

text: it

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: though

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: government

text: and

text: situated

text: at

text: Rabindra

text: Bhavan

text: near

text: Mandi

text: House

text: in

text: Delhi

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honor in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the major Indian languages recognised by the Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi.

text: The

text: Sahitya

text: Akademi

text: Award

text: is

text: literary

text: honor

text: in

text: India

text: which

text: the

text: Sahitya

text: Akademi

text: India

text: 's

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Letters

text: annually

text: confers

text: on

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: outstanding

text: books

text: of

text: literary

text: merit

text: published

text: in

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Indian

text: languages

text: recognised

text: by

text: the

text: Sahitya

text: Akademi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: Rhythm (from Greek , "rhythmos", "any regular recurring motion, symmetry" ) generally means a "movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions" . This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide variety of cyclical natural phenomena having a periodicity or frequency of anything from microseconds to several seconds (as with the riff in a rock music song); to several minutes or hours, or, at the most extreme, even over many years.

text: Rhythm

text: from

text: Greek

text: rhythmos

text: any

text: regular

text: recurring

text: motion

text: symmetry

text: generally

text: means

text: movement

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: regulated

text: succession

text: of

text: strong

text: and

text: weak

text: elements

text: or

text: of

text: opposite

text: or

text: different

text: conditions

text: This

text: general

text: meaning

text: of

text: regular

text: recurrence

text: or

text: pattern

text: in

text: time

text: can

text: apply

text: to

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: cyclical

text: natural

text: phenomena

text: having

text: periodicity

text: or

text: frequency

text: of

text: anything

text: from

text: microseconds

text: to

text: several

text: seconds

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: riff

text: in

text: rock

text: music

text: song

text: to

text: several

text: minutes

text: or

text: hours

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: most

text: extreme

text: even

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: Khandoba, (, ) also known as Martanda Bhairava and Malhari, is a Hindu deity worshipped as a manifestation of Shiva mainly in the Deccan plateau of India, especially in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. He is the most popular Kuladaivat in Maharashtra. He is also the patron deity of some warrior, farming, herding and Brahmin (priestly) castes, as well as several of the hunter/gatherer tribes that are native to the hills and forests of this region. The cult of Khandoba has linkages with Vaishnava and Jain traditions, and also assimilates all communities irrespective of caste, including Muslims. Khandoba is sometimes identified with Mallanna of Telangana, MallikarjunaSwamy of Andhrapradesh and Mailara of Karnataka. The worship of Khandoba developed during the 9th and 10th centuries from a folk deity into a composite god possessing the attributes of Shiva, Bhairava, Surya and Karttikeya (Skanda). He is depicted either in the form of a Lingam, or as an image of a warrior riding on a bull or a horse. The foremost centre of Khandoba worship is Jejuri in Maharashtra. The legends of Khandoba, found in the text "Malhari Mahatmya" and also narrated in folk songs, revolve around his victory over demons Mani-malla and his marriages.

text: Khandoba

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Martanda

text: Bhairava

text: and

text: Malhari

text: is

text: Hindu

text: deity

text: worshipped

text: as

text: manifestation

text: of

text: Shiva

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Deccan

text: plateau

text: of

text: India

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: Karnataka

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: Kuladaivat

text: in

text: Maharashtra

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: patron

text: deity

text: of

text: some

text: warrior

text: farming

text: herding

text: and

text: Brahmin

text: priestly

text: castes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: tribes

text: that

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: hills

text: and

text: forests

text: of

text: this

text: region

text: The

text: cult

text: of

text: Khandoba

text: has

text: linkages

text: with

text: Vaishnava

text: and

text: Jain

text: traditions

text: and

text: also

text: assimilates

text: all

text: communities

text: irrespective

text: of

text: caste

text: including

text: Muslims

text: Khandoba

text: is

text: sometimes

text: identified

text: with

text: Mallanna

text: of

text: Telangana

text: MallikarjunaSwamy

text: of

text: Andhrapradesh

text: and

text: Mailara

text: of

text: Karnataka

text: The

text: worship

text: of

text: Khandoba

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: from

text: folk

text: deity

text: into

text: composite

text: god

text: possessing

text: the

text: attributes

text: of

text: Shiva

text: Bhairava

text: Surya

text: and

text: Karttikeya

text: Skanda

text: He

text: is

text: depicted

text: either

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Lingam

text: or

text: as

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: warrior

text: riding

text: on

text: bull

text: or

text: horse

text: The

text: foremost

text: centre

text: of

text: Khandoba

text: worship

text: is

text: Jejuri

text: in

text: Maharashtra

text: The

text: legends

text: of

text: Khandoba

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: text

text: Malhari

text: Mahatmya

text: and

text: also

text: narrated

text: in

text: folk

text: songs

text: revolve

text: around

text: his

text: victory

text: over

text: demons

text: Mani

text: malla

text: and

text: his

text: marriages

text: Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.

text: Language

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: acquire

text: and

text: use

text: complex

text: systems

text: of

text: communication

text: particularly

text: the

text: human

text: ability

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: and

text: language

text: is

text: any

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: system

text: The

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: is

text: called

text: linguistics

text: Questions

text: concerning

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: such

text: as

text: whether

text: words

text: can

text: represent

text: experience

text: have

text: been

text: debated

text: since

text: Gorgias

text: and

text: Plato

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Thinkers

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: language

text: originated

text: from

text: emotions

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: Kant

text: have

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: originated

text: from

text: rational

text: and

text: logical

text: thought

text: century

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Wittgenstein

text: argued

text: that

text: philosophy

text: is

text: really

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: Major

text: figures

text: in

text: linguistics

text: include

text: Ferdinand

text: de

text: Saussure

text: and

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: Nagpur (Marathi  ) is the winter capital and the third largest city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and largest city of central India. It has one of the highest literacy rate of 91.92% among all the urban agglomerations in India and one of the proposed Smart Cities from Maharashtra.

text: Nagpur

text: Marathi

text: is

text: the

text: winter

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: central

text: India

text: It

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: among

text: all

text: the

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Smart

text: Cities

text: from

text: Maharashtra

text: Literature, in its broadest sense, is any single body of written works. More restrictively, it is writing considered as an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its Latin root "literatura"/"litteratura" (derived itself from "littera": "letter" or "handwriting") was used to refer to all written accounts, though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung (oral literature). Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre).

text: Literature

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: is

text: any

text: single

text: body

text: of

text: written

text: works

text: More

text: restrictively

text: it

text: is

text: writing

text: considered

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: or

text: any

text: single

text: writing

text: deemed

text: to

text: have

text: artistic

text: or

text: intellectual

text: value

text: often

text: due

text: to

text: deploying

text: language

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: differ

text: from

text: ordinary

text: usage

text: Its

text: Latin

text: root

text: literatura"/"litteratura

text: derived

text: itself

text: from

text: littera

text: letter

text: or

text: handwriting

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: written

text: accounts

text: though

text: contemporary

text: definitions

text: extend

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: include

text: texts

text: that

text: are

text: spoken

text: or

text: sung

text: oral

text: literature

text: Literature

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: according

text: to

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: fiction

text: or

text: non

text: fiction

text: and

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: poetry

text: or

text: prose

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: distinguished

text: according

text: to

text: major

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: novel

text: short

text: story

text: or

text: drama

text: and

text: works

text: are

text: often

text: categorized

text: according

text: to

text: historical

text: periods

text: or

text: their

text: adherence

text: to

text: certain

text: aesthetic

text: features

text: or

text: expectations

text: genre

text: Western India consists of the states of Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan along with the Union territory of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli of India. The region is highly industrialized, with a large urban population. Roughly, Western India is bounded by the Thar Desert in the northwest, the Vindhya Range in the north and the Arabian Sea in the west. A major portion of Western India shares the Deccan Plateau with South India. Before the partition of India, the now-Pakistani territories of Sindh and Balochistan were also included in this region.

text: Western

text: India

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Goa

text: Gujarat

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Union

text: territory

text: of

text: Daman

text: and

text: Diu

text: and

text: Dadra

text: and

text: Nagar

text: Haveli

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: highly

text: industrialized

text: with

text: large

text: urban

text: population

text: Roughly

text: Western

text: India

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Thar

text: Desert

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Vindhya

text: Range

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: major

text: portion

text: of

text: Western

text: India

text: shares

text: the

text: Deccan

text: Plateau

text: with

text: South

text: India

text: Before

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: now

text: Pakistani

text: territories

text: of

text: Sindh

text: and

text: Balochistan

text: were

text: also

text: included

text: in

text: this

text: region

text: New Delhi is the capital of India and one of Delhi city's 11 districts.

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Delhi

text: city

text: 's

text: districts

text: Bloodaxe Books is a British publishing house specializing in poetry. Bloodaxe has published British, Irish, American, European and Commonwealth of Nations writers. As well as publishing famous names in literature, Bloodaxe has discovered and helped establish the reputations of many new British writers. It has published nearly 1000 books by more than 300 writers, with an annual output of around 30 new titles. The Bloodaxe list has more women poets than any other British publisher and the most substantial list of Caribbean and Black British poets. Bloodaxe authors have won virtually every major literary award for which poetry is eligible, including four Nobel Prizes.

text: Bloodaxe

text: Books

text: is

text: British

text: publishing

text: house

text: specializing

text: in

text: poetry

text: Bloodaxe

text: has

text: published

text: British

text: Irish

text: American

text: European

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: writers

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: publishing

text: famous

text: names

text: in

text: literature

text: Bloodaxe

text: has

text: discovered

text: and

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: reputations

text: of

text: many

text: new

text: British

text: writers

text: It

text: has

text: published

text: nearly

text: books

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: writers

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: output

text: of

text: around

text: new

text: titles

text: The

text: Bloodaxe

text: list

text: has

text: more

text: women

text: poets

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: British

text: publisher

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: substantial

text: list

text: of

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: Black

text: British

text: poets

text: Bloodaxe

text: authors

text: have

text: won

text: virtually

text: every

text: major

text: literary

text: award

text: for

text: which

text: poetry

text: is

text: eligible

text: including

text: four

text: Nobel

text: Prizes

text: Arun Balkrishna Kolatkar ( Marathi :    ) ( 1 November 1932 -- 25 September 2004 ) was a poet from Maharashtra , India . Writing in both Marathi and English , his poems found humor in many everyday matters . His poetry had an influence on modern Marathi poets . His first book of English poetry , Jejuri , is a collection 31 poems pertaining to a visit of his to a religious place with the same name Jejuri in Maharashtra ; the book won Commonwealth Writers ' Prize in 1977 . His Marathi verse collection Bhijki Vahi won a Sahitya Akademi Award in 2005 . His Collected Poems in English , edited by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra , was published in Britain by Bloodaxe Books in 2010 . Trained as an artist from the J. J. School of Art , he was also a noted graphics designer , with many awards for his work .

text: Arun

text: Balkrishna

text: Kolatkar

text: Marathi

text: November

text: September

text: was

text: poet

text: from

text: Maharashtra

text: India

text: Writing

text: in

text: both

text: Marathi

text: and

text: English

text: his

text: poems

text: found

text: humor

text: in

text: many

text: everyday

text: matters

text: His

text: poetry

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: modern

text: Marathi

text: poets

text: His

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: English

text: poetry

text: Jejuri

text: is

text: collection

text: poems

text: pertaining

text: to

text: visit

text: of

text: his

text: to

text: religious

text: place

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Jejuri

text: in

text: Maharashtra

text: the

text: book

text: won

text: Commonwealth

text: Writers

text: Prize

text: in

text: His

text: Marathi

text: verse

text: collection

text: Bhijki

text: Vahi

text: won

text: Sahitya

text: Akademi

text: Award

text: in

text: His

text: Collected

text: Poems

text: in

text: English

text: edited

text: by

text: Arvind

text: Krishna

text: Mehrotra

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: Britain

text: by

text: Bloodaxe

text: Books

text: in

text: Trained

text: as

text: an

text: artist

text: from

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Art

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: noted

text: graphics

text: designer

text: with

text: many

text: awards

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: Jejuri is a city and a municipal council in Pune district in the Western Indian state of Maharashtra. It is famous for the main temple of Lord Khandoba.

text: Jejuri

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipal

text: council

text: in

text: Pune

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: the

text: main

text: temple

text: of

text: Lord

text: Khandoba

text: Dominic Francis "Dom" Moraes (19 July 1938  2 June 2004) was an Indian writer and poet who wrote in the English language. He published nearly 30 books. Moraes is widely seen as a foundational figure in Indian English literature, whose poems are a meaningful and substantial contribution to Indian and World literature.

text: Dominic

text: Francis

text: Dom

text: Moraes

text: July

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: writer

text: and

text: poet

text: who

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: He

text: published

text: nearly

text: books

text: Moraes

text: is

text: widely

text: seen

text: as

text: foundational

text: figure

text: in

text: Indian

text: English

text: literature

text: whose

text: poems

text: are

text: meaningful

text: and

text: substantial

text: contribution

text: to

text: Indian

text: and

text: World

text: literature

text: Nissim Ezekiel (16 December 1924  9 January 2004) was an Indian Jewish poet, actor, playwright, editor and art-critic. He was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically for Indian writing in English.

text: Nissim

text: Ezekiel

text: December

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: Jewish

text: poet

text: actor

text: playwright

text: editor

text: and

text: art

text: critic

text: He

text: was

text: foundational

text: figure

text: in

text: postcolonial

text: India

text: 's

text: literary

text: history

text: specifically

text: for

text: Indian

text: writing

text: in

text: English

text:
Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area, usually a country.
The standard of living includes factors such as income, quality and availability of employment, class disparity, poverty rate, quality and affordability of housing, hours of work required to purchase necessities, gross domestic product, inflation rate, amount of leisure time every year, affordable (or free) access to quality healthcare, quality and availability of education, life expectancy, incidence of disease, cost of goods and services, infrastructure, national economic growth, economic and political stability, political and religious freedom, environmental quality, climate and safety. The standard of living is closely related to quality of life.

text: Standard

text: of

text: living

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: wealth

text: comfort

text: material

text: goods

text: and

text: necessities

text: available

text: to

text: certain

text: socioeconomic

text: class

text: in

text: certain

text: geographic

text: area

text: usually

text: country

text: The

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: includes

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: income

text: quality

text: and

text: availability

text: of

text: employment

text: class

text: disparity

text: poverty

text: rate

text: quality

text: and

text: affordability

text: of

text: housing

text: hours

text: of

text: work

text: required

text: to

text: purchase

text: necessities

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: inflation

text: rate

text: amount

text: of

text: leisure

text: time

text: every

text: year

text: affordable

text: or

text: free

text: access

text: to

text: quality

text: healthcare

text: quality

text: and

text: availability

text: of

text: education

text: life

text: expectancy

text: incidence

text: of

text: disease

text: cost

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: infrastructure

text: national

text: economic

text: growth

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: stability

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: freedom

text: environmental

text: quality

text: climate

text: and

text: safety

text: The

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: Pune (; spelt "Poona" during British rule) is the the second largest city in the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ninth most populous city in the country. Situated above sea level on the Deccan plateau on the right bank of the Mutha river, Pune is the administrative headquarters of Pune district and was once the centre of power of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji Maharaj. In the 18th century, Pune was the political centre of the Indian subcontinent, as the seat of the Peshwas who were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire.

text: Pune

text: spelt

text: Poona

text: during

text: British

text: rule

text: is

text: the

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Situated

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: the

text: Deccan

text: plateau

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Mutha

text: river

text: Pune

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Pune

text: district

text: and

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: established

text: by

text: Shivaji

text: Maharaj

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Pune

text: was

text: the

text: political

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Peshwas

text: who

text: were

text: the

text: prime

text: ministers

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: Maharashtra (Marathi:  pronunciation: , abbr. MH) is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area and is also the world's second-most populous sub-national entity. It has over 112 million inhabitants and its capital, Mumbai, has a population of approximately 18 million. Nagpur is Maharashtra's second capital as well as its winter capital. Maharashtra's business opportunities along with its potential to offer a higher standard of living attract migrants from all over India.

text: Maharashtra

text: Marathi

text: pronunciation

text: abbr

text: MH

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: sub

text: national

text: entity

text: It

text: has

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Nagpur

text: is

text: Maharashtra

text: 's

text: second

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: winter

text: capital

text: Maharashtra

text: 's

text: business

text: opportunities

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: potential

text: to

text: offer

text: higher

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: attract

text: migrants

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: India

question: place_of_death arun kolatkar

answer: pune

text: pune

text: pune

text: pune

text: pune

text: pune

text: pune

text: pune

text: pune