text: Tasavallan Presidentti (in English "President of the Republic") is a Finnish progressive rock band. It was founded in 1969 by guitarist Jukka Tolonen and drummer Vesa Aaltonen. Other founder members were Måns Groundstroem (bass) and Frank Robson (vocals), previously of Blues Section. Juhani Aaltonen (saxophone/flute) had earlier played in Soulset; he was replaced in 1970 by Pekka Pöyry. Eero Raittinen replaced Robson as a vocalist in 1972, the same year as the album "Lambertland" was released in UK. The album was a tight fusion of jazz and folk rock with highly inventive and imaginative lyrics which charted at the number 7 position in Finland. "Milky Way Moses" reached number 12 in Finland in 1974. The band toured in continental Europe and the United Kingdom in 1973 and 1974, but Pöyry, stricken with bouts of manic depression, was occasionally replaced with keyboardist Esa Kotilainen on live dates. Tasavallan Presidentti disbanded in 1974, then reunited from 2005-06 with original saxophonist Juhani Aaltonen, as Pöyry had committed suicide in 1980.

text: Tasavallan

text: Presidentti

text: in

text: English

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: is

text: Finnish

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: guitarist

text: Jukka

text: Tolonen

text: and

text: drummer

text: Vesa

text: Aaltonen

text: Other

text: founder

text: members

text: were

text: Måns

text: Groundstroem

text: bass

text: and

text: Frank

text: Robson

text: vocals

text: previously

text: of

text: Blues

text: Section

text: Juhani

text: Aaltonen

text: saxophone

text: flute

text: had

text: earlier

text: played

text: in

text: Soulset

text: he

text: was

text: replaced

text: in

text: by

text: Pekka

text: Pöyry

text: Eero

text: Raittinen

text: replaced

text: Robson

text: as

text: vocalist

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: Lambertland

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: UK

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: tight

text: fusion

text: of

text: jazz

text: and

text: folk

text: rock

text: with

text: highly

text: inventive

text: and

text: imaginative

text: lyrics

text: which

text: charted

text: at

text: the

text: number

text: position

text: in

text: Finland

text: Milky

text: Way

text: Moses

text: reached

text: number

text: in

text: Finland

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: toured

text: in

text: continental

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: and

text: but

text: Pöyry

text: stricken

text: with

text: bouts

text: of

text: manic

text: depression

text: was

text: occasionally

text: replaced

text: with

text: keyboardist

text: Esa

text: Kotilainen

text: on

text: live

text: dates

text: Tasavallan

text: Presidentti

text: disbanded

text: in

text: then

text: reunited

text: from

text: with

text: original

text: saxophonist

text: Juhani

text: Aaltonen

text: as

text: Pöyry

text: had

text: committed

text: suicide

text: in

text:
A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a "school of music", "music academy", "music faculty", "college of music", "music department" (of a larger institution), "conservatory" or "conservatoire".
Instruction includes training in the performance of musical instruments, singing, musical composition, conducting, musicianship, as well as academic and research fields such as musicology, music history and music theory.

text: music

text: school

text: is

text: an

text: educational

text: institution

text: specialized

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: training

text: and

text: research

text: of

text: music

text: Such

text: an

text: institution

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: school

text: of

text: music

text: music

text: academy

text: music

text: faculty

text: college

text: of

text: music

text: music

text: department

text: of

text: larger

text: institution

text: conservatory

text: or

text: conservatoire

text: Instruction

text: includes

text: training

text: in

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: singing

text: musical

text: composition

text: conducting

text: musicianship

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: academic

text: and

text: research

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: musicology

text: music

text: history

text: and

text: music

text: theory

text: The Sibelius Academy is part of the University of the Arts Helsinki and a university-level music school which operates in Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland. It also has an adult education centre in Järvenpää and a training centre in Seinäjoki. The Academy is the only music university in Finland. It is among the biggest European music universities with roughly 1,700 enrolled students.

text: The

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: university

text: level

text: music

text: school

text: which

text: operates

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Kuopio

text: Finland

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: adult

text: education

text: centre

text: in

text: Järvenpää

text: and

text: training

text: centre

text: in

text: Seinäjoki

text: The

text: Academy

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: music

text: university

text: in

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: biggest

text: European

text: music

text: universities

text: with

text: roughly

text: enrolled

text: students

text: Raoul Björkenheim (born 1956, Los Angeles) is a Finnish-American jazz guitarist. He was born to Finnish parents. His mother is actress/singer/ballet teacher Taina Elg (half Russian). He lived in the USA until he was 15 years old, when his family returned to Finland. He resided in Finland until 2001 when he relocated to New York City.

text: Raoul

text: Björkenheim

text: born

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: Finnish

text: American

text: jazz

text: guitarist

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: Finnish

text: parents

text: His

text: mother

text: is

text: actress

text: singer

text: ballet

text: teacher

text: Taina

text: Elg

text: half

text: Russian

text: He

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: when

text: his

text: family

text: returned

text: to

text: Finland

text: He

text: resided

text: in

text: Finland

text: until

text: when

text: he

text: relocated

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Pentti Saarikoski (Impilahti, now in the Republic of Karelia September 2, 1937  Joensuu August 24, 1983) was one of the most important poets in the literary scene of Finland during the 1960s and 1970s. His body of work comprises poetry and translations, among them such classics as Homer's "Odyssey" and James Joyce's "Ulysses".

text: Pentti

text: Saarikoski

text: Impilahti

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Karelia

text: September

text: Joensuu

text: August

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: poets

text: in

text: the

text: literary

text: scene

text: of

text: Finland

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: His

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: comprises

text: poetry

text: and

text: translations

text: among

text: them

text: such

text: classics

text: as

text: Homer

text: 's

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: James

text: Joyce

text: 's

text: Ulysses

text: The clarinet is a musical-instrument family belonging to the group known as the woodwind instruments. It has a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight cylindrical tube with an almost cylindrical bore, and a flared bell. A person who plays a clarinet is called a "clarinetist" (sometimes spelled "clarinettist").

text: The

text: clarinet

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: family

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: group

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: It

text: has

text: single

text: reed

text: mouthpiece

text: straight

text: cylindrical

text: tube

text: with

text: an

text: almost

text: cylindrical

text: bore

text: and

text: flared

text: bell

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: clarinet

text: is

text: called

text: clarinetist

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: clarinettist

text: Hannes Mikael Waldemar "Hasse" Walli was born on 10 February 1948 in Helsinki. His father Aarno Walli was a musician and bandleader, his mother Anne-Marie Strandberg a singer. Hasse Walli was about ten years old when he started playing drums. He drummed in various bands in early 1960s such as The Islanders, The Electric Five and Nameless. Gradually Walli switched from drums to electric guitar. After Nameless had split, Walli started as a solo guitarist in The Typhoons. The Typhoons split when its members had to join the obligatory military service.

text: Hannes

text: Mikael

text: Waldemar

text: Hasse

text: Walli

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: His

text: father

text: Aarno

text: Walli

text: was

text: musician

text: and

text: bandleader

text: his

text: mother

text: Anne

text: Marie

text: Strandberg

text: singer

text: Hasse

text: Walli

text: was

text: about

text: ten

text: years

text: old

text: when

text: he

text: started

text: playing

text: drums

text: He

text: drummed

text: in

text: various

text: bands

text: in

text: early

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Islanders

text: The

text: Electric

text: Five

text: and

text: Nameless

text: Gradually

text: Walli

text: switched

text: from

text: drums

text: to

text: electric

text: guitar

text: After

text: Nameless

text: had

text: split

text: Walli

text: started

text: as

text: solo

text: guitarist

text: in

text: The

text: Typhoons

text: The

text: Typhoons

text: split

text: when

text: its

text: members

text: had

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: obligatory

text: military

text: service

text: The Kinks were an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies. They are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the era. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the US until their touring ban in 1965. Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned "You Really Got Me", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States. Between the mid-1960s and early 1970s, the group released a string of hit singles; studio albums drew good reviews but sold less than compilations of their singles. Their music was influenced by a wide range of genres, including rhythm and blues, British music hall, folk and country. They gained a reputation for reflecting English culture and lifestyle, fuelled by Ray Davies' observational writing style. Albums such as "Something Else" (1967), "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society" (1968), "Arthur" (1969), "Lola Versus Powerman" (1970), along with their accompanying singles, are considered among the most influential recordings of the period.

text: The

text: Kinks

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Muswell

text: Hill

text: North

text: London

text: in

text: by

text: brothers

text: Ray

text: and

text: Dave

text: Davies

text: They

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: influential

text: rock

text: bands

text: of

text: the

text: era

text: The

text: band

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: British

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: Merseybeat

text: and

text: were

text: briefly

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Invasion

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: until

text: their

text: touring

text: ban

text: in

text: Their

text: third

text: single

text: the

text: Ray

text: Davies

text: penned

text: You

text: Really

text: Got

text: Me

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: hit

text: topping

text: the

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: reaching

text: the

text: Top

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Between

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: the

text: group

text: released

text: string

text: of

text: hit

text: singles

text: studio

text: albums

text: drew

text: good

text: reviews

text: but

text: sold

text: less

text: than

text: compilations

text: of

text: their

text: singles

text: Their

text: music

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: genres

text: including

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: British

text: music

text: hall

text: folk

text: and

text: country

text: They

text: gained

text: reputation

text: for

text: reflecting

text: English

text: culture

text: and

text: lifestyle

text: fuelled

text: by

text: Ray

text: Davies

text: observational

text: writing

text: style

text: Albums

text: such

text: as

text: Something

text: Else

text: The

text: Kinks

text: Are

text: the

text: Village

text: Green

text: Preservation

text: Society

text: Arthur

text: Lola

text: Versus

text: Powerman

text: along

text: with

text: their

text: accompanying

text: singles

text: are

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: recordings

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States.

text: Boston

text: pronounced

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Suffolk

text: County

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: government

text: was

text: disbanded

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: covers

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: substantially

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: MSA

text: home

text: to

text: census

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: such

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Alternately

text: as

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: CSA

text: this

text: wider

text: commuting

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: as

text: such

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Tomasz Stako (born July 11, 1942) is a Polish trumpeter, composer and improviser. Often recording for ECM Records, Stako is strongly associated with free jazz and the avant-garde.

text: Tomasz

text: Stako

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Polish

text: trumpeter

text: composer

text: and

text: improviser

text: Often

text: recording

text: for

text: ECM

text: Records

text: Stako

text: is

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: free

text: jazz

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: Helsinki  is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of 1,214,210, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Uusimaa

text: in

text: southern

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: close

text: historical

text: connections

text: with

text: these

text: three

text: cities

text: Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England, as well as its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern arc of the U.S. northeast megalopolis and as such, Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester (the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire), Providence (the capital of the U.S. state of Rhode Island), Worcester, Massachusetts (the second largest city in New England), as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Greater Boston's most impactful contributions to human civilization involve the region's higher education institutions and sports culture. Greater Boston also constitutes a region influential upon American history and industry. The region and the state of Massachusetts are global leaders in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: is

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: England

text: encompassing

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Boston

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: The

text: region

text: forms

text: the

text: northern

text: arc

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: northeast

text: megalopolis

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: either

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: MSA

text: or

text: as

text: broader

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: CSA

text: The

text: MSA

text: consists

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: third

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: excluding

text: the

text: South

text: Coast

text: region

text: and

text: Cape

text: Cod

text: while

text: the

text: CSA

text: additionally

text: includes

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Worcester

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: South

text: Coast

text: region

text: and

text: Cape

text: Cod

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: 's

text: most

text: impactful

text: contributions

text: to

text: human

text: civilization

text: involve

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: and

text: sports

text: culture

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: also

text: constitutes

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: and

text: industry

text: The

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: are

text: global

text: leaders

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: The Odyssey ("Odýsseia", in Classical Attic) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the "Iliad", the other work ascribed to Homer. The "Odyssey" is fundamental to the modern Western canon, and is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature; the "Iliad" is the oldest. Scholars believe the "Odyssey" was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia.

text: The

text: Odyssey

text: Odýsseia

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: major

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: epic

text: poems

text: attributed

text: to

text: Homer

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: part

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: Iliad

text: the

text: other

text: work

text: ascribed

text: to

text: Homer

text: The

text: Odyssey

text: is

text: fundamental

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: Western

text: canon

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: extant

text: work

text: of

text: Western

text: literature

text: the

text: Iliad

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: Scholars

text: believe

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: was

text: composed

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: somewhere

text: in

text: Ionia

text: the

text: Greek

text: coastal

text: region

text: of

text: Anatolia

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: Antoine-Joseph "Adolphe" Sax (6 November 1814  c. 7 February 1894) was a Belgian inventor and musician who invented the saxophone in 1846. He played the flute and clarinet, and his other inventions are the saxotromba, saxhorn and saxtuba.

text: Antoine

text: Joseph

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: November

text: February

text: was

text: Belgian

text: inventor

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: invented

text: the

text: saxophone

text: in

text: He

text: played

text: the

text: flute

text: and

text: clarinet

text: and

text: his

text: other

text: inventions

text: are

text: the

text: saxotromba

text: saxhorn

text: and

text: saxtuba

text: Seija Simola (Helsinki, 25 September 1944) is a Finnish singer. She began her career musical in the mid-1960s in the band Eero Seija & Kristian Trio, and her debut solo album was released in 1970: "Seija Simola 1 ".

text: Seija

text: Simola

text: Helsinki

text: September

text: is

text: Finnish

text: singer

text: She

text: began

text: her

text: career

text: musical

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: Eero

text: Seija

text: Kristian

text: Trio

text: and

text: her

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Seija

text: Simola

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Jan Garbarek (born 4 March 1947) is a Norwegian jazz saxophonist who is also active in classical music and world music.

text: Jan

text: Garbarek

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: Norwegian

text: jazz

text: saxophonist

text: who

text: is

text: also

text: active

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: world

text: music

text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text:
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:
European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity.

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: more

text: accurate

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: art

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: is

text: largely

text: distinguished

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: European

text: and

text: some

text: popular

text: musical

text: forms

text: by

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: staff

text: notation

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: Western

text: staff

text: notation

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: composers

text: to

text: indicate

text: to

text: the

text: performer

text: the

text: pitches

text: e.g.

text: melodies

text: basslines

text: chords

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: rhythms

text: for

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: This

text: can

text: leave

text: less

text: room

text: for

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: improvisation

text: and

text: ad

text: libitum

text: ornamentation

text: which

text: are

text: frequently

text: heard

text: in

text: non

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: blues

text: Another

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: adopt

text: the

text: song

text: strophic

text: form

text: classical

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: instrumental

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: mixed

text: vocal

text: and

text: instrumental

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: which

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: can

text: sustain

text: larger

text: forms

text: and

text: attain

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Pekka Eerik Juhani Sarmanto (born February 15, 1945 in Helsinki) is a Finnish jazz bassist. Heikki Sarmanto is Pekka's brother.

text: Pekka

text: Eerik

text: Juhani

text: Sarmanto

text: born

text: February

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: Finnish

text: jazz

text: bassist

text: Heikki

text: Sarmanto

text: is

text: Pekka

text: 's

text: brother

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle, beat, and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", but as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s.

text: The

text: Beatles

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: With

text: members

text: John

text: Lennon

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: George

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: they

text: became

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: foremost

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: era

text: Rooted

text: in

text: skiffle

text: beat

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: the

text: Beatles

text: later

text: experimented

text: with

text: several

text: musical

text: styles

text: ranging

text: from

text: pop

text: ballads

text: and

text: Indian

text: music

text: to

text: psychedelia

text: and

text: hard

text: rock

text: often

text: incorporating

text: classical

text: elements

text: and

text: unconventional

text: recording

text: techniques

text: in

text: innovative

text: ways

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: their

text: enormous

text: popularity

text: first

text: emerged

text: as

text: Beatlemania

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: music

text: grew

text: in

text: sophistication

text: led

text: by

text: primary

text: songwriters

text: Lennon

text: and

text: McCartney

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: embodiment

text: of

text: the

text: ideals

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: Blues Section are a Finnish rock music group. They started in 1967, formed around the vocalist Jim Pembroke, a British expatriate song-writer now living in Finland. The other members of the band were Eero Koivistoinen (saxophone), Ronnie Österberg (drums), Hasse Walli (guitar), and Måns Groundstroem (bass). Their influences came above all from John Mayall's Bluesbreakers and Jimi Hendrix, who had played a gig in Helsinki in May 1967. One can also hear in Pembroke's British-flavoured song-writing some echoes from The Beatles and The Kinks. Blues Section released a self-titled album late 1967 on Helsinki's Love Records. In 1968 Groundstroem and Pembroke left the band, being replaced by Pekka Sarmanto and (another British vocalist) Frank Robson, respectively. Also Koivistoinen would leave the band during the same year, and by the end of 1968 Blues Section was over. The Blues Section members would continue in such acclaimed progressive rock bands as Wigwam and Tasavallan Presidentti. Eero Koivistoinen was to become an internationally acclaimed jazz musician, and Hasse Walli would discover world music, playing in such bands as Piirpauke.

text: Blues

text: Section

text: are

text: Finnish

text: rock

text: music

text: group

text: They

text: started

text: in

text: formed

text: around

text: the

text: vocalist

text: Jim

text: Pembroke

text: British

text: expatriate

text: song

text: writer

text: now

text: living

text: in

text: Finland

text: The

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: were

text: Eero

text: Koivistoinen

text: saxophone

text: Ronnie

text: Österberg

text: drums

text: Hasse

text: Walli

text: guitar

text: and

text: Måns

text: Groundstroem

text: bass

text: Their

text: influences

text: came

text: above

text: all

text: from

text: John

text: Mayall

text: 's

text: Bluesbreakers

text: and

text: Jimi

text: Hendrix

text: who

text: had

text: played

text: gig

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: in

text: May

text: One

text: can

text: also

text: hear

text: in

text: Pembroke

text: 's

text: British

text: flavoured

text: song

text: writing

text: some

text: echoes

text: from

text: The

text: Beatles

text: and

text: The

text: Kinks

text: Blues

text: Section

text: released

text: self

text: titled

text: album

text: late

text: on

text: Helsinki

text: 's

text: Love

text: Records

text: In

text: Groundstroem

text: and

text: Pembroke

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: Pekka

text: Sarmanto

text: and

text: another

text: British

text: vocalist

text: Frank

text: Robson

text: respectively

text: Also

text: Koivistoinen

text: would

text: leave

text: the

text: band

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Blues

text: Section

text: was

text: over

text: The

text: Blues

text: Section

text: members

text: would

text: continue

text: in

text: such

text: acclaimed

text: progressive

text: rock

text: bands

text: as

text: Wigwam

text: and

text: Tasavallan

text: Presidentti

text: Eero

text: Koivistoinen

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: an

text: internationally

text: acclaimed

text: jazz

text: musician

text: and

text: Hasse

text: Walli

text: would

text: discover

text: world

text: music

text: playing

text: in

text: such

text: bands

text: as

text: Piirpauke

text: In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the area. Such regions are neither legally incorporated as a city or town would be, nor are they legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. As such, the precise definition of any given metropolitan area can vary with the source. A typical metropolitan area is centered on a single large city that wields substantial influence over the region (e.g., Chicago or Atlanta). However, some metropolitan areas contain more than one large city with no single municipality holding a substantially dominant position (e.g., DallasFort Worth metroplex, Norfolk-Virginia Beach (Hampton Roads), RiversideSan Bernardino (Inland Empire) or MinneapolisSaint Paul).

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: MSA

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: with

text: relatively

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: at

text: its

text: core

text: and

text: close

text: economic

text: ties

text: throughout

text: the

text: area

text: Such

text: regions

text: are

text: neither

text: legally

text: incorporated

text: as

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: would

text: be

text: nor

text: are

text: they

text: legal

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: like

text: counties

text: or

text: separate

text: entities

text: such

text: as

text: states

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: precise

text: definition

text: of

text: any

text: given

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: can

text: vary

text: with

text: the

text: source

text: typical

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: centered

text: on

text: single

text: large

text: city

text: that

text: wields

text: substantial

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: region

text: e.g.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: Atlanta

text: However

text: some

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: contain

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: large

text: city

text: with

text: no

text: single

text: municipality

text: holding

text: substantially

text: dominant

text: position

text: e.g.

text: DallasFort

text: Worth

text: metroplex

text: Norfolk

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: Hampton

text: Roads

text: RiversideSan

text: Bernardino

text: Inland

text: Empire

text: or

text: MinneapolisSaint

text: Paul

text: James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942  September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music".

text: James

text: Marshall

text: Jimi

text: Hendrix

text: born

text: Johnny

text: Allen

text: Hendrix

text: November

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: guitarist

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Although

text: his

text: mainstream

text: career

text: spanned

text: only

text: four

text: years

text: he

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: electric

text: guitarists

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: celebrated

text: musicians

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: describes

text: him

text: as

text: arguably

text: the

text: greatest

text: instrumentalist

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: Eero Koivistoinen ( born 13 January 1946 in Helsinki ) is a Finnish jazz musician and saxophone player , who started his career in the mid- 1960s . Koivistoinen has worked as a musician , composer , arranger , conductor , producer and educator . He first heard jazz from the records his sailor brother had brought in from his travels . As a youngster Koivistoinen studied classical violin , saxophone and also composition at the Sibelius Academy , and later jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston . His first line - up featured the drummer Edward Vesala and bassist Pekka Sarmanto . Koivistoinen was also a member of the seminal Finnish rock band Blues Section in the years 1967 and 1968 . In 1968 he released his first solo album , a `` literary record '' called Valtakunta which featured songs composed to the texts of such poets as Pentti Saarikoski , Jarkko Laine , Tuomas Anhava and Hannu Mäkelä ; interpreted by the vocalists Vesa - Matti Loiri , Eero Raittinen and Seija Simola . Eero Koivistoinen 's later solo albums such as Wahoo ( 1972 ) enjoy a considerable international reputation . His hip hop - influenced 2006 album X-Ray features such people as the vocalists Charles Salter and Bina Nkwazi , DJ LBJ ( also known as Jonas Verwijnen ) and the rap artist Redrama ( also known as Lasse Mellberg ) . Eero Koivistoinen was one of the founder members of the UMO Jazz Orchestra where he played from 1975 to 1990 and worked as its artistic director from 1996 to 1998 . He has also composed music for radio and theatre . Koivistoinen has received the Yrjö prize of the Finnish Jazz Association in 1967 , his quartet won the band competition at Montreux Jazz Festival in 1969 , and Koivistoinen also won in 1981 the prize for the best arrangement with his piece `` Ultima Thule '' at the Nordring competition of European broadcasting companies , held in Jersey .

text: Eero

text: Koivistoinen

text: born

text: January

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: Finnish

text: jazz

text: musician

text: and

text: saxophone

text: player

text: who

text: started

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: Koivistoinen

text: has

text: worked

text: as

text: musician

text: composer

text: arranger

text: conductor

text: producer

text: and

text: educator

text: He

text: first

text: heard

text: jazz

text: from

text: the

text: records

text: his

text: sailor

text: brother

text: had

text: brought

text: in

text: from

text: his

text: travels

text: As

text: youngster

text: Koivistoinen

text: studied

text: classical

text: violin

text: saxophone

text: and

text: also

text: composition

text: at

text: the

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: and

text: later

text: jazz

text: at

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: in

text: Boston

text: His

text: first

text: line

text: up

text: featured

text: the

text: drummer

text: Edward

text: Vesala

text: and

text: bassist

text: Pekka

text: Sarmanto

text: Koivistoinen

text: was

text: also

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: seminal

text: Finnish

text: rock

text: band

text: Blues

text: Section

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: In

text: he

text: released

text: his

text: first

text: solo

text: album

text: literary

text: record

text: called

text: Valtakunta

text: which

text: featured

text: songs

text: composed

text: to

text: the

text: texts

text: of

text: such

text: poets

text: as

text: Pentti

text: Saarikoski

text: Jarkko

text: Laine

text: Tuomas

text: Anhava

text: and

text: Hannu

text: Mäkelä

text: interpreted

text: by

text: the

text: vocalists

text: Vesa

text: Matti

text: Loiri

text: Eero

text: Raittinen

text: and

text: Seija

text: Simola

text: Eero

text: Koivistoinen

text: 's

text: later

text: solo

text: albums

text: such

text: as

text: Wahoo

text: enjoy

text: considerable

text: international

text: reputation

text: His

text: hip

text: hop

text: influenced

text: album

text: Ray

text: features

text: such

text: people

text: as

text: the

text: vocalists

text: Charles

text: Salter

text: and

text: Bina

text: Nkwazi

text: DJ

text: LBJ

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jonas

text: Verwijnen

text: and

text: the

text: rap

text: artist

text: Redrama

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Lasse

text: Mellberg

text: Eero

text: Koivistoinen

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founder

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: UMO

text: Jazz

text: Orchestra

text: where

text: he

text: played

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: worked

text: as

text: its

text: artistic

text: director

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: composed

text: music

text: for

text: radio

text: and

text: theatre

text: Koivistoinen

text: has

text: received

text: the

text: Yrjö

text: prize

text: of

text: the

text: Finnish

text: Jazz

text: Association

text: in

text: his

text: quartet

text: won

text: the

text: band

text: competition

text: at

text: Montreux

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: in

text: and

text: Koivistoinen

text: also

text: won

text: in

text: the

text: prize

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: arrangement

text: with

text: his

text: piece

text: Ultima

text: Thule

text: at

text: the

text: Nordring

text: competition

text: of

text: European

text: broadcasting

text: companies

text: held

text: in

text: Jersey

text: Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the more general category of wind instruments. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and reed instruments (otherwise called reed pipes). What differentiates these instruments from other wind instruments is the way in which they produce their sound. Examples are a saxophone, a bassoon and a piccolo.

text: Woodwind

text: instruments

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: within

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: category

text: of

text: wind

text: instruments

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: flutes

text: and

text: reed

text: instruments

text: otherwise

text: called

text: reed

text: pipes

text: What

text: differentiates

text: these

text: instruments

text: from

text: other

text: wind

text: instruments

text: is

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: produce

text: their

text: sound

text: Examples

text: are

text: saxophone

text: bassoon

text: and

text: piccolo

text: Berklee College of Music, located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including rock, flamenco, hip hop, reggae, salsa, and bluegrass. , Berklee alumni have been awarded a total of 266 Grammy Awards. Since 2012, Berklee College of Music has also operated a campus in Valencia, Spain.

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: located

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: college

text: of

text: contemporary

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Known

text: for

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: jazz

text: and

text: modern

text: American

text: music

text: it

text: also

text: offers

text: college

text: level

text: courses

text: in

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: contemporary

text: and

text: historic

text: styles

text: including

text: rock

text: flamenco

text: hip

text: hop

text: reggae

text: salsa

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: Berklee

text: alumni

text: have

text: been

text: awarded

text: total

text: of

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Since

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: has

text: also

text: operated

text: campus

text: in

text: Valencia

text: Spain

text: A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the title of Bandmaster or Director of Music. Ottoman military bands are thought to be the oldest variety of military marching band in the world, dating from the 13th century.

text: military

text: band

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: personnel

text: that

text: performs

text: musical

text: duties

text: for

text: military

text: functions

text: usually

text: for

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: typical

text: military

text: band

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: wind

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: The

text: conductor

text: of

text: band

text: commonly

text: bears

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Bandmaster

text: or

text: Director

text: of

text: Music

text: Ottoman

text: military

text: bands

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: variety

text: of

text: military

text: marching

text: band

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: John Mayall, OBE (born 29 November 1933) is an English blues singer, guitarist, organist and songwriter, whose musical career spans over fifty years. In the 1960s, he was the founder of John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, a band which has counted among its members some of the most famous blues and blues rock musicians. They include Eric Clapton, Peter Green, Jack Bruce, John McVie, Mick Fleetwood, Mick Taylor, Don "Sugarcane" Harris, Harvey Mandel, Larry Taylor, Aynsley Dunbar, Hughie Flint, Jon Hiseman, Dick Heckstall-Smith, Andy Fraser, Johnny Almond, Walter Trout, Coco Montoya and Buddy Whittington.

text: John

text: Mayall

text: OBE

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: blues

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: organist

text: and

text: songwriter

text: whose

text: musical

text: career

text: spans

text: over

text: fifty

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: John

text: Mayall

text: the

text: Bluesbreakers

text: band

text: which

text: has

text: counted

text: among

text: its

text: members

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: blues

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: musicians

text: They

text: include

text: Eric

text: Clapton

text: Peter

text: Green

text: Jack

text: Bruce

text: John

text: McVie

text: Mick

text: Fleetwood

text: Mick

text: Taylor

text: Don

text: Sugarcane

text: Harris

text: Harvey

text: Mandel

text: Larry

text: Taylor

text: Aynsley

text: Dunbar

text: Hughie

text: Flint

text: Jon

text: Hiseman

text: Dick

text: Heckstall

text: Smith

text: Andy

text: Fraser

text: Johnny

text: Almond

text: Walter

text: Trout

text: Coco

text: Montoya

text: and

text: Buddy

text: Whittington

text: Homer (, "Hómros") is the name ascribed by the Ancient Greeks to the semi-legendary author of the two epic poems, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey", the central works of Greek literature. Many accounts of Homer's life circulated in classical antiquity, the most widespread being that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey. The modern scholarly consensus is that these traditions do not have any historical value.

text: Homer

text: Hómros

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: ascribed

text: by

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greeks

text: to

text: the

text: semi

text: legendary

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: epic

text: poems

text: the

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: the

text: central

text: works

text: of

text: Greek

text: literature

text: Many

text: accounts

text: of

text: Homer

text: 's

text: life

text: circulated

text: in

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: being

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: blind

text: bard

text: from

text: Ionia

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: coastal

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Turkey

text: The

text: modern

text: scholarly

text: consensus

text: is

text: that

text: these

text: traditions

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: historical

text: value

text: Folk music includes both traditional music and the genre that evolved from it during the 20th century folk revival. The term originated in the 19th century but is often applied to music that is older than that. Some types of folk music are also called world music. "Traditional folk music" has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles.

text: Folk

text: music

text: includes

text: both

text: traditional

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: genre

text: that

text: evolved

text: from

text: it

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: folk

text: revival

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: is

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: older

text: than

text: that

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: world

text: music

text: Traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: as

text: music

text: transmitted

text: orally

text: music

text: with

text: unknown

text: composers

text: or

text: music

text: performed

text: by

text: custom

text: over

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: contrasted

text: with

text: commercial

text: and

text: classical

text: styles

text: James Francis (Jim) Pembroke (born 27 January 1946) is the vocalist of the Finnish progressive rock band Wigwam. A British expatriate, Pembroke had played with London group Taverners' Guild before arriving in Finland in 1965. He immediately found himself in some demand, gigging on an ad hoc basis with various lineups (e.g. the Beatmakers, later renamed Jormas), until forming The Pems. He joined Blues Section in 1967, recording a blues-jazz-pop fusion album now considered seminal in Finnish rock. After the band folded Pembroke taught himself piano, then joined Wigwam in early 1969. He has remained their frontman and principal songwriter, while also releasing occasional solo records. In 2013, Pembroke was granted an artist's pension by the Finnish state.

text: James

text: Francis

text: Jim

text: Pembroke

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: the

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: Finnish

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Wigwam

text: British

text: expatriate

text: Pembroke

text: had

text: played

text: with

text: London

text: group

text: Taverners

text: Guild

text: before

text: arriving

text: in

text: Finland

text: in

text: He

text: immediately

text: found

text: himself

text: in

text: some

text: demand

text: gigging

text: on

text: an

text: ad

text: hoc

text: basis

text: with

text: various

text: lineups

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Beatmakers

text: later

text: renamed

text: Jormas

text: until

text: forming

text: The

text: Pems

text: He

text: joined

text: Blues

text: Section

text: in

text: recording

text: blues

text: jazz

text: pop

text: fusion

text: album

text: now

text: considered

text: seminal

text: in

text: Finnish

text: rock

text: After

text: the

text: band

text: folded

text: Pembroke

text: taught

text: himself

text: piano

text: then

text: joined

text: Wigwam

text: in

text: early

text: He

text: has

text: remained

text: their

text: frontman

text: and

text: principal

text: songwriter

text: while

text: also

text: releasing

text: occasional

text: solo

text: records

text: In

text: Pembroke

text: was

text: granted

text: an

text: artist

text: 's

text: pension

text: by

text: the

text: Finnish

text: state

text: James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882  13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde and is regarded as one of the most influential and important authors of the 20th century.

text: James

text: Augustine

text: Aloysius

text: Joyce

text: February

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: novelist

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: and

text: poet

text: He

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: modernist

text: avant

text: garde

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: and

text: important

text: authors

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.

text: Progressive

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: prog

text: sometimes

text: art

text: rock

text: classical

text: rock

text: or

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: is

text: broad

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: throughout

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Initially

text: termed

text: progressive

text: pop

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: bands

text: who

text: abandoned

text: standard

text: pop

text: traditions

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: compositional

text: techniques

text: more

text: frequently

text: associated

text: with

text: jazz

text: folk

text: or

text: classical

text: music

text: Additional

text: elements

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: progressive

text: label

text: lyrics

text: were

text: more

text: poetic

text: technology

text: was

text: harnessed

text: for

text: new

text: sounds

text: music

text: approached

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: stage

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: musical

text: activity

text: which

text: often

text: involved

text: creating

text: music

text: for

text: listening

text: not

text: dancing

text: Heikki Veli Uolevi Sarmanto (born 22 June 1939 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish jazz pianist and composer.

text: Heikki

text: Veli

text: Uolevi

text: Sarmanto

text: born

text: June

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: Finland

text: is

text: Finnish

text: jazz

text: pianist

text: and

text: composer

text: Jarkko Laine (17 March 1947  19 August 2006) was a Finnish poet and a writer of prose and plays. He also translated American literature to Finnish.

text: Jarkko

text: Laine

text: March

text: August

text: was

text: Finnish

text: poet

text: and

text: writer

text: of

text: prose

text: and

text: plays

text: He

text: also

text: translated

text: American

text: literature

text: to

text: Finnish

text:
Edward Vesala (15 February 1945  4 December 1999), born Martti Vesala, was a Finnish avant-garde jazz drummer.
Born in Mäntyharju, he began playing jazz and rock in the 1960s, in such bands as Blues Section and Apollo. In the 1970s, he led his own jazz groups, a quartet with Polish trumpet player Tomasz Stako and sax player , played with Toto Blanke's Electric Circus, and recorded with Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek. In the 1980s and 1990s, Vesala recorded several albums of his own compositions that combined jazz, classical music, tango, and folk music with his own group Sound & Fury, an ensemble of about ten players made up mostly of Vesala's students. Prominent players in Sound and Fury included saxophonists Jorma Tapio and Pepa Päivinen, guitarists Raoul Björkenheim and Jimi Sumén, and harpist and keyboardist Iro Haarla, who was Vesala's wife.

text: Edward

text: Vesala

text: February

text: December

text: born

text: Martti

text: Vesala

text: was

text: Finnish

text: avant

text: garde

text: jazz

text: drummer

text: Born

text: in

text: Mäntyharju

text: he

text: began

text: playing

text: jazz

text: and

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: such

text: bands

text: as

text: Blues

text: Section

text: and

text: Apollo

text: In

text: the

text: he

text: led

text: his

text: own

text: jazz

text: groups

text: quartet

text: with

text: Polish

text: trumpet

text: player

text: Tomasz

text: Stako

text: and

text: sax

text: player

text: played

text: with

text: Toto

text: Blanke

text: 's

text: Electric

text: Circus

text: and

text: recorded

text: with

text: Norwegian

text: saxophonist

text: Jan

text: Garbarek

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: Vesala

text: recorded

text: several

text: albums

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: compositions

text: that

text: combined

text: jazz

text: classical

text: music

text: tango

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: group

text: Sound

text: Fury

text: an

text: ensemble

text: of

text: about

text: ten

text: players

text: made

text: up

text: mostly

text: of

text: Vesala

text: 's

text: students

text: Prominent

text: players

text: in

text: Sound

text: and

text: Fury

text: included

text: saxophonists

text: Jorma

text: Tapio

text: and

text: Pepa

text: Päivinen

text: guitarists

text: Raoul

text: Björkenheim

text: and

text: Jimi

text: Sumén

text: and

text: harpist

text: and

text: keyboardist

text: Iro

text: Haarla

text: who

text: was

text: Vesala

text: 's

text: wife

text: The saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840. Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds, and the most adaptive of the brass instruments, that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections. He patented the saxophone on June 28, 1846, in two groups of seven instruments each. Each series consisted of instruments of various sizes in alternating transposition. The series pitched in B and E, designed for military bands, have proved extremely popular and most saxophones encountered today are from this series. Instruments from the so-called "orchestral" series, pitched in C and F, never gained a foothold, and the B and E instruments have now replaced the C and F instruments when the saxophone is used in an orchestra.

text: The

text: saxophone

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: sax

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: Saxophones

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: brass

text: and

text: played

text: with

text: single

text: reed

text: mouthpiece

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: clarinet

text: The

text: saxophone

text: family

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: instrument

text: maker

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: in

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: wanted

text: to

text: create

text: group

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: instruments

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: vocal

text: of

text: the

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: adaptive

text: of

text: the

text: brass

text: instruments

text: that

text: would

text: fill

text: the

text: vacant

text: middle

text: ground

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sections

text: He

text: patented

text: the

text: saxophone

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: two

text: groups

text: of

text: seven

text: instruments

text: each

text: Each

text: series

text: consisted

text: of

text: instruments

text: of

text: various

text: sizes

text: in

text: alternating

text: transposition

text: The

text: series

text: pitched

text: in

text: and

text: designed

text: for

text: military

text: bands

text: have

text: proved

text: extremely

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: saxophones

text: encountered

text: today

text: are

text: from

text: this

text: series

text: Instruments

text: from

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: orchestral

text: series

text: pitched

text: in

text: and

text: never

text: gained

text: foothold

text: and

text: the

text: and

text: instruments

text: have

text: now

text: replaced

text: the

text: and

text: instruments

text: when

text: the

text: saxophone

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: an

text: orchestra

text: Vesa-Matti "Vesku" Loiri (born 4 January 1945, Helsinki) is a Finnish actor, musician and comedian, best known for his role as Uuno Turhapuro, whom he portrayed in a total of 20 movies between the years 1973 and 2004.

text: Vesa

text: Matti

text: Vesku

text: Loiri

text: born

text: January

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: Finnish

text: actor

text: musician

text: and

text: comedian

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Uuno

text: Turhapuro

text: whom

text: he

text: portrayed

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: movies

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

annotations: follows single

question: occupation eero koivistoinen

answer: saxophonist

text: saxophonist

text: saxophonist

text: saxophonist