text: Christopher Michael "Chris" Richardson (born February 19, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter who was the fifth-place finalist on the sixth season of "American Idol".

text: Christopher

text: Michael

text: Chris

text: Richardson

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: place

text: finalist

text: on

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross, is an American rapper and entrepreneur.

text: William

text: Leonard

text: Roberts

text: II

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: professionally

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Rick

text: Ross

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: Monte Lipman is an American music industry executive. He is best known as the founder of Republic Records, for which he is the current Chairman & CEO.

text: Monte

text: Lipman

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: music

text: industry

text: executive

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Republic

text: Records

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: Chairman

text: CEO

text: Jive Records was an American record label under the RCA Music Group formed in 1981 by Zomba Records. Formerly headquartered in New York City, the label was best known for a string of successes with hip hop artists in the 1980s, and also in teen pop and boy bands during the 1990s and the early 2000s.

text: Jive

text: Records

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: under

text: the

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Zomba

text: Records

text: Formerly

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: string

text: of

text: successes

text: with

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: teen

text: pop

text: and

text: boy

text: bands

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of "American Idol"; at age 16, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 top-ten singles "Tattoo" and "No Air"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any "American Idol" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

text: Jordin

text: Brianna

text: Sparks

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: age

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: history

text: Her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: Tattoo

text: and

text: No

text: Air

text: the

text: latter

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: any

text: American

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: selling

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: digital

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: song

text: earned

text: Sparks

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Collaboration

text: with

text: Vocals

text: Universal Music Group, Inc. (also known as Universal Music Group Recordings, Inc. and abbreviated as UMG) is an American-French global music corporation that is a subsidiary of the Paris-based French media conglomerate Vivendi. UMG's global corporate headquarters are in Santa Monica, California.

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Recordings

text: Inc.

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UMG

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: French

text: global

text: music

text: corporation

text: that

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: based

text: French

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Vivendi

text: UMG

text: 's

text: global

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: are

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: California

text: The Hot Boys (often styled as Hot Boy$) is an American hip hop group active consisting of both past and present Cash Money Records rappers Lil Wayne, Juvenile, B.G. and Turk.

text: The

text: Hot

text: Boys

text: often

text: styled

text: as

text: Hot

text: Boy$

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: active

text: consisting

text: of

text: both

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: rappers

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: Juvenile

text: B.G.

text: and

text: Turk

text: Micheal Ray Stevenson ( born November 19 , 1989 ) , known by his stage name Tyga ( a backronym for Thank You God Always ) , is an American rapper from Gardena , California . In 2011 , Tyga signed a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment , Cash Money Records and Republic Records ( formerly Universal Republic Records ) . His major label debut Careless World : Rise of the Last King , includes the singles `` Rack City '' , `` Faded '' featuring fellow Young Money artist Lil Wayne , `` Far Away '' featuring Chris Richardson , `` Still Got It '' featuring Drake , and `` Make It Nasty '' . He released his third album Hotel California , on April 9 , 2013 , and includes the singles `` Dope '' featuring Rick Ross , `` For The Road '' featuring Chris Brown , and `` Show You '' featuring Future . His fourth studio album The Gold Album : 18th Dynasty , was released June 23 , 2015 , after several delays .

text: Micheal

text: Ray

text: Stevenson

text: born

text: November

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Tyga

text: backronym

text: for

text: Thank

text: You

text: God

text: Always

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: from

text: Gardena

text: California

text: In

text: Tyga

text: signed

text: recording

text: contract

text: with

text: Young

text: Money

text: Entertainment

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: and

text: Republic

text: Records

text: formerly

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: Records

text: His

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: Careless

text: World

text: Rise

text: of

text: the

text: Last

text: King

text: includes

text: the

text: singles

text: Rack

text: City

text: Faded

text: featuring

text: fellow

text: Young

text: Money

text: artist

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: Far

text: Away

text: featuring

text: Chris

text: Richardson

text: Still

text: Got

text: It

text: featuring

text: Drake

text: and

text: Make

text: It

text: Nasty

text: He

text: released

text: his

text: third

text: album

text: Hotel

text: California

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: singles

text: Dope

text: featuring

text: Rick

text: Ross

text: For

text: The

text: Road

text: featuring

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: and

text: Show

text: You

text: featuring

text: Future

text: His

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Gold

text: Album

text: Dynasty

text: was

text: released

text: June

text: after

text: several

text: delays

text: Cash Money Records is an American record label founded by brothers Bryan "Birdman" Williams and Ronald "Slim" Williams. The label is distributed by Republic Records, which used to be Universal Republic. The label itself has been home to a roster of prominent hip hop artists that include Drake, Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj, which has led Cash Money to being described as one of the most iconic and successful record labels in hip-hop history. Cash Money is estimated to be worth $300 million.

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: brothers

text: Bryan

text: Birdman

text: Williams

text: and

text: Ronald

text: Slim

text: Williams

text: The

text: label

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: Republic

text: Records

text: which

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: The

text: label

text: itself

text: has

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: roster

text: of

text: prominent

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: that

text: include

text: Drake

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: and

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: which

text: has

text: led

text: Cash

text: Money

text: to

text: being

text: described

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: iconic

text: and

text: successful

text: record

text: labels

text: in

text: hip

text: hop

text: history

text: Cash

text: Money

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: worth

text: million

text: Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer from Tallahassee, Florida. His debut album, "Rappa Ternt Sanga", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album "Epiphany", which reached number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. His third album, "Thr33 Ringz", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including "I'm Sprung", "I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)", "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')", "Bartender", "Can't Believe It", "5 O'Clock" and more. T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards, alongside artists Kanye West and Jamie Foxx respectively.

text: Faheem

text: Rashad

text: Najm

text: born

text: September

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Pain

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: from

text: Tallahassee

text: Florida

text: His

text: debut

text: album

text: Rappa

text: Ternt

text: Sanga

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: In

text: Pain

text: released

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: Epiphany

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: His

text: third

text: album

text: Ringz

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Pain

text: has

text: also

text: released

text: string

text: of

text: hit

text: singles

text: including

text: 'm

text: Sprung

text: 'm

text: Luv

text: Wit

text: Stripper

text: Buy

text: Drank

text: Shawty

text: Snappin

text: Bartender

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Believe

text: It

text: O'Clock

text: and

text: more

text: Pain

text: has

text: earned

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: alongside

text: artists

text: Kanye

text: West

text: and

text: Jamie

text: Foxx

text: respectively

text: Tappahannock is the oldest town in Essex County, Virginia, United States. The population was 2,375 at the 2010 census, up from 2,068 at the 2000 census. Located on the Rappahannock River, Tappahannock is the county seat of Essex County. Its name comes from an Algonquian language word "lappihanne" (also noted as "toppehannock"), meaning "Town on the rise and fall of water" or "where the tide ebbs and flows." In 1608 John Smith landed in Tapphannock but was driven back by the local Native American tribe.

text: Tappahannock

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: town

text: in

text: Essex

text: County

text: Virginia

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: up

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Rappahannock

text: River

text: Tappahannock

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Essex

text: County

text: Its

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: an

text: Algonquian

text: language

text: word

text: lappihanne

text: also

text: noted

text: as

text: toppehannock

text: meaning

text: Town

text: on

text: the

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: of

text: water

text: or

text: where

text: the

text: tide

text: ebbs

text: and

text: flows

text: In

text: John

text: Smith

text: landed

text: in

text: Tapphannock

text: but

text: was

text: driven

text: back

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: Native

text: American

text: tribe

text: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended on April 7, 2016. It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: produced

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: started

text: off

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: involves

text: discovering

text: recording

text: stars

text: from

text: unsigned

text: singing

text: talents

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: through

text: telephones

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: in

text: its

text: fifteen

text: seasons

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: and

text: Trent

text: Harmon

text: A neologism (from Greek - "néo-", "new" and  "lógos", "speech, utterance") is the name for a relatively new or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not yet been fully accepted into mainstream language. Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event.

text: neologism

text: from

text: Greek

text: néo-

text: new

text: and

text: lógos

text: speech

text: utterance

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: relatively

text: new

text: or

text: isolated

text: term

text: word

text: or

text: phrase

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: entering

text: common

text: use

text: but

text: that

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: fully

text: accepted

text: into

text: mainstream

text: language

text: Neologisms

text: are

text: often

text: directly

text: attributable

text: to

text: specific

text: person

text: publication

text: period

text: or

text: event

text: An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components in a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in "NATO" or "laser") and sometimes syllables (as in "Benelux").

text: An

text: acronym

text: is

text: word

text: or

text: name

text: formed

text: as

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: from

text: the

text: initial

text: components

text: in

text: phrase

text: or

text: word

text: usually

text: individual

text: letters

text: as

text: in

text: NATO

text: or

text: laser

text: and

text: sometimes

text: syllables

text: as

text: in

text: Benelux

text: Jermaine Anthony Preyan (born July 28, 1982), better known by his stage name Mack Maine, is a record executive and rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana. Mack Maine is signed to Young Money Entertainment, an imprint of Birdman's Universal Motown-distributed Cash Money Records, and is currently the president of the label. He is the co-founder of Kush Entertainment and has also founded his own label, Soothe Your Soul Records.

text: Jermaine

text: Anthony

text: Preyan

text: born

text: July

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Mack

text: Maine

text: is

text: record

text: executive

text: and

text: rapper

text: from

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: Mack

text: Maine

text: is

text: signed

text: to

text: Young

text: Money

text: Entertainment

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Birdman

text: 's

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: distributed

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: label

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Kush

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: has

text: also

text: founded

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: Soothe

text: Your

text: Soul

text: Records

text: Young Money Entertainment is an American record label founded by rapper Lil Wayne. Young Money's president is Lil Wayne's lifelong friend Mack Maine. The label is an imprint of Cash Money Records and is distributed by Republic Records.

text: Young

text: Money

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: rapper

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: Young

text: Money

text: 's

text: president

text: is

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: 's

text: lifelong

text: friend

text: Mack

text: Maine

text: The

text: label

text: is

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: and

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: Republic

text: Records

text: Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose, and perform their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies.

text: Singer

text: songwriters

text: are

text: musicians

text: who

text: write

text: compose

text: and

text: perform

text: their

text: own

text: musical

text: material

text: including

text: lyrics

text: and

text: melodies

text: Get It How U Live!! is the debut album by New Orleans hip-hop group the Hot Boys, released on October 28, 1997, on Cash Money Records. The album quickly sold over 300,000 copies, primarily in New Orleans following B.G.'s success. Although "Get It How U Live!!" is a rap album, it managed to peak at #37 on the "Billboard" Top R&B Albums in 1997. All tracks featured on the album were produced by Mannie Fresh.

text: Get

text: It

text: How

text: Live

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: New

text: Orleans

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: the

text: Hot

text: Boys

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: on

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: quickly

text: sold

text: over

text: copies

text: primarily

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: following

text: B.G.

text: 's

text: success

text: Although

text: Get

text: It

text: How

text: Live

text: is

text: rap

text: album

text: it

text: managed

text: to

text: peak

text: at

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Top

text: R&B

text: Albums

text: in

text: All

text: tracks

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: Mannie

text: Fresh

text: Christopher Maurice "Chris" Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor. Born in Tappahannock, Virginia, he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age. Having signed with Jive Records in 2004, Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year. It peaked at number two on the US "Billboard" 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling an overall three million copies worldwide. With his first single "Run It!" peaking atop the US "Billboard" Hot 100, Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart. His second album "Exclusive" (2007) spawned his second Hot 100 number one "Kiss Kiss", in addition to "With You" and "Forever". The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA. In addition to his solo commercial success, Brown has been featured on several singles such as "No Air", a duet with singer Jordin Sparks, "Shortie like Mine" with the rapper Bow Wow and "Shawty Get Loose" alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain. The songs have peaked at number three, number nine and number ten on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 respectively.

text: Christopher

text: Maurice

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: rapper

text: dancer

text: and

text: actor

text: Born

text: in

text: Tappahannock

text: Virginia

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: his

text: church

text: choir

text: and

text: several

text: local

text: talent

text: shows

text: from

text: young

text: age

text: Having

text: signed

text: with

text: Jive

text: Records

text: in

text: Brown

text: released

text: his

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: selling

text: an

text: overall

text: three

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: With

text: his

text: first

text: single

text: Run

text: It

text: peaking

text: atop

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Brown

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: male

text: artist

text: as

text: lead

text: since

text: Diddy

text: in

text: to

text: have

text: his

text: debut

text: single

text: top

text: the

text: chart

text: His

text: second

text: album

text: Exclusive

text: spawned

text: his

text: second

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: Kiss

text: Kiss

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: With

text: You

text: and

text: Forever

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: also

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: solo

text: commercial

text: success

text: Brown

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: several

text: singles

text: such

text: as

text: No

text: Air

text: duet

text: with

text: singer

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: Shortie

text: like

text: Mine

text: with

text: the

text: rapper

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: and

text: Shawty

text: Get

text: Loose

text: alongside

text: Lil

text: Mama

text: and

text: Pain

text: The

text: songs

text: have

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: number

text: nine

text: and

text: number

text: ten

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: respectively

text: "Shortie like Mine" is a song by rapper Bow Wow. It is the first single from his fifth studio album, "The Price of Fame" (2006). This song features American R&B singers Chris Brown & Johntá Austin.

text: Shortie

text: like

text: Mine

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: rapper

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Price

text: of

text: Fame

text: This

text: song

text: features

text: American

text: R&B

text: singers

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: Johntá

text: Austin

text: A choir (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, and/or popular music repertoire. Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.

text: choir

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: chorale

text: or

text: chorus

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: of

text: singers

text: Choral

text: music

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: the

text: music

text: written

text: specifically

text: for

text: such

text: an

text: ensemble

text: to

text: perform

text: Choirs

text: may

text: perform

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: repertoire

text: which

text: spans

text: from

text: the

text: Medieval

text: era

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: and/or

text: popular

text: music

text: repertoire

text: Most

text: choirs

text: are

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: who

text: leads

text: the

text: performances

text: with

text: arm

text: and

text: face

text: gestures

text: The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a continental North and South American trade organization that represents the recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors, which the RIAA says "create, manufacture and/or distribute approximately 85% of all legally sold recorded music in the United States." The RIAA headquarters is in Washington, D.C.

text: The

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: is

text: continental

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: American

text: trade

text: organization

text: that

text: represents

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: members

text: consist

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: and

text: distributors

text: which

text: the

text: RIAA

text: says

text: create

text: manufacture

text: and/or

text: distribute

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: legally

text: sold

text: recorded

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: RIAA

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: "No Air" is a song by American recording artist Jordin Sparks and American R&B singer/actor Chris Brown. The song was written by James Fauntleroy II, Eric Griggs, Mike Scala, Harvey Mason, Jr., Damon Thomas and Steve Russell. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2008 and serves as the second single from her self-titled debut album.

text: No

text: Air

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: and

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: actor

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Fauntleroy

text: II

text: Eric

text: Griggs

text: Mike

text: Scala

text: Harvey

text: Mason

text: Jr.

text: Damon

text: Thomas

text: and

text: Steve

text: Russell

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: Louisiana (or  ; Louisiana Creole: "Léta de la Lwizyàn") is a state located in the southern region of the United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south.

text: Louisiana

text: or

text: Louisiana

text: Creole

text: Léta

text: de

text: la

text: Lwizyàn

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Baton

text: Rouge

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: with

text: political

text: subdivisions

text: termed

text: parishes

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: 's

text: equivalent

text: to

text: counties

text: The

text: largest

text: parish

text: by

text: population

text: is

text: East

text: Baton

text: Rouge

text: Parish

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: Plaquemines

text: Louisiana

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Texas

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Folk etymology or reanalysis  sometimes called pseudo-etymology, popular etymology, or analogical reformation  is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one. The form or the meaning of an archaic, foreign, or otherwise unfamiliar word is reanalyzed as resembling more familiar words or morphemes. Rebracketing is a form of folk etymology in which a word is broken down or "bracketed" into a new set of supposed elements. Back-formation, creating a new word by removing or changing parts of an existing word, is often based on folk etymology.

text: Folk

text: etymology

text: or

text: reanalysis

text: sometimes

text: called

text: pseudo

text: etymology

text: popular

text: etymology

text: or

text: analogical

text: reformation

text: is

text: change

text: in

text: word

text: or

text: phrase

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: replacement

text: of

text: an

text: unfamiliar

text: form

text: by

text: more

text: familiar

text: one

text: The

text: form

text: or

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: an

text: archaic

text: foreign

text: or

text: otherwise

text: unfamiliar

text: word

text: is

text: reanalyzed

text: as

text: resembling

text: more

text: familiar

text: words

text: or

text: morphemes

text: Rebracketing

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: folk

text: etymology

text: in

text: which

text: word

text: is

text: broken

text: down

text: or

text: bracketed

text: into

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: supposed

text: elements

text: Back

text: formation

text: creating

text: new

text: word

text: by

text: removing

text: or

text: changing

text: parts

text: of

text: an

text: existing

text: word

text: is

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: folk

text: etymology

text: Universal Motown Republic Group, also abbreviated as UMRG, was an umbrella label founded in 1999 by Universal Music Group to oversee the labels assigned to its unit. UMRG was formed in 1999 by pooling together Universal Records, Motown Records, and Republic Records, (the first of the three is now defunct), but which gave way to the current incarnations of those labels at the time, Universal Motown Records and Universal Republic Records.

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: also

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UMRG

text: was

text: an

text: umbrella

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: labels

text: assigned

text: to

text: its

text: unit

text: UMRG

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: pooling

text: together

text: Universal

text: Records

text: Motown

text: Records

text: and

text: Republic

text: Records

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: is

text: now

text: defunct

text: but

text: which

text: gave

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: incarnations

text: of

text: those

text: labels

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Records

text: and

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: Records

text: Universal Republic Records was an American record label, that operated as a division of Universal Music Group. It was based on the then-defunct Republic Records label founded by brothers Monte and Avery Lipman. In the summer of 2011, changes were made at one of the three Universal Music Group umbrella labels, Universal Motown Republic Group, and Motown Records was separated from Universal Motown Records (causing it to shut down and transfer its artists to either Motown Records or Universal Republic Records) and the umbrella label and merged into The Island Def Jam Music Group, making Universal Republic Records a stand-alone label and shutting down Universal Motown Republic Group. In mid-2012, the label reverted to its original Republic Records name, making this label defunct.

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: Records

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: operated

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: then

text: defunct

text: Republic

text: Records

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: brothers

text: Monte

text: and

text: Avery

text: Lipman

text: In

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: changes

text: were

text: made

text: at

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: umbrella

text: labels

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: and

text: Motown

text: Records

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Records

text: causing

text: it

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: and

text: transfer

text: its

text: artists

text: to

text: either

text: Motown

text: Records

text: or

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: umbrella

text: label

text: and

text: merged

text: into

text: The

text: Island

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Music

text: Group

text: making

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: Records

text: stand

text: alone

text: label

text: and

text: shutting

text: down

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: In

text: the

text: label

text: reverted

text: to

text: its

text: original

text: Republic

text: Records

text: name

text: making

text: this

text: label

text: defunct

text: Republic Records is an American record company that operates as a division of Universal Music Group. The label was endowed by Monte Lipman and Avery Lipman in 1995; it was later paired into the Universal Motown Republic Group in 1999. After the separation of Motown Records from Universal Motown Records, the Universal Motown Republic Group was shuttered, the label was temporarily reincarnated as Universal Republic Records in 2006, until it was revived in late 2012. The label's main offices are located in New York City, New York, United States, other offices of the record label are located at the Interscope Center in Santa Monica, California, U.S.

text: Republic

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: company

text: that

text: operates

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: endowed

text: by

text: Monte

text: Lipman

text: and

text: Avery

text: Lipman

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: paired

text: into

text: the

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: Motown

text: Records

text: from

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Records

text: the

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: was

text: shuttered

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: temporarily

text: reincarnated

text: as

text: Universal

text: Republic

text: Records

text: in

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: revived

text: in

text: late

text: The

text: label

text: 's

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: United

text: States

text: other

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: label

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Interscope

text: Center

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: California

text: U.S.

text: Potomac is a census-designated place (CDP) in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, named for the nearby Potomac River. In 2013, CNNMoney.com listed Potomac as the most affluent town in all the United States based on median household income. Potomac is also the seventh most top-educated American small town according to "Forbes." Bloomberg Businessweek labeled Potomac as the twenty-ninth richest zip code in the United States in 2011, stating that it had the largest population of any U.S. town with a median income of more than $240,000. In 2012, The Higley Elite 100 published a list of highest-income neighborhoods by mean household income, which included four neighborhoods in Potomac; one of these neighborhoods, "Carderock-The Palisades" was ranked the highest-income neighborhood in the United States, followed by "Beverly Hills-North of Sunset" in Beverly Hills, CA, and "Swinks Mill-Dominion Reserve" of Mclean, VA. More recently, two Potomac neighborhoods were ranked among the ten wealthiest neighborhoods in the country by CNBC in 2014. Many Potomac residents work in nearby Washington, D.C.

text: Potomac

text: is

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: CDP

text: in

text: Montgomery

text: County

text: Maryland

text: United

text: States

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: nearby

text: Potomac

text: River

text: In

text: CNNMoney.com

text: listed

text: Potomac

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: affluent

text: town

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: based

text: on

text: median

text: household

text: income

text: Potomac

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: top

text: educated

text: American

text: small

text: town

text: according

text: to

text: Forbes

text: Bloomberg

text: Businessweek

text: labeled

text: Potomac

text: as

text: the

text: twenty

text: ninth

text: richest

text: zip

text: code

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: stating

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: U.S.

text: town

text: with

text: median

text: income

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: In

text: The

text: Higley

text: Elite

text: published

text: list

text: of

text: highest

text: income

text: neighborhoods

text: by

text: mean

text: household

text: income

text: which

text: included

text: four

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: Potomac

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: neighborhoods

text: Carderock

text: The

text: Palisades

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: highest

text: income

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: followed

text: by

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: North

text: of

text: Sunset

text: in

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: CA

text: and

text: Swinks

text: Mill

text: Dominion

text: Reserve

text: of

text: Mclean

text: VA

text: More

text: recently

text: two

text: Potomac

text: neighborhoods

text: were

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: ten

text: wealthiest

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: CNBC

text: in

text: Many

text: Potomac

text: residents

text: work

text: in

text: nearby

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Niatia Jessica Kirkland (born October 4, 1989), better known by her stage name Lil Mama, is an American hip hop recording artist from Brooklyn, New York City, New York. A rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, spokesperson, dancer and actress, Lil Mama was also a talent show judge for seven seasons on "America's Best Dance Crew". She experienced "Billboard" placement with the release of her debut album, "VYP (Voice of the Young People)", which spawned the hit single "Lip Gloss". She was also cast for the role of Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, in the VH1 biographical film "", which aired in October 2013.

text: Niatia

text: Jessica

text: Kirkland

text: born

text: October

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Lil

text: Mama

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: from

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: rapper

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: entrepreneur

text: spokesperson

text: dancer

text: and

text: actress

text: Lil

text: Mama

text: was

text: also

text: talent

text: show

text: judge

text: for

text: seven

text: seasons

text: on

text: America

text: 's

text: Best

text: Dance

text: Crew

text: She

text: experienced

text: Billboard

text: placement

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: VYP

text: Voice

text: of

text: the

text: Young

text: People

text: which

text: spawned

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Lip

text: Gloss

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: cast

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Lisa

text: Left

text: Eye

text: Lopes

text: in

text: the

text: biographical

text: film

text: which

text: aired

text: in

text: October

text: New Orleans (or ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. The New Orleans metropolitan area (New OrleansMetairieKenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States. The New OrleansMetairieBogalusa Combined Statistical Area, a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,452,502.

text: New

text: Orleans

text: or

text: is

text: major

text: United

text: States

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: The

text: New

text: Orleans

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: New

text: OrleansMetairieKenner

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: New

text: OrleansMetairieBogalusa

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: larger

text: trading

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Southern hip hop, also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip hop, or Dirty South, is a blanket term for a subgenre of American hip hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, especially in Atlanta, New Orleans, Houston, Memphis, and Miami.

text: Southern

text: hip

text: hop

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Southern

text: rap

text: South

text: Coast

text: hip

text: hop

text: or

text: Dirty

text: South

text: is

text: blanket

text: term

text: for

text: subgenre

text: of

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: especially

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Houston

text: Memphis

text: and

text: Miami

text: The Island Def Jam Music Group (IDJMG) was an American record label group formed in 1998 by combining the operations of 14+ record labels including Island Records, Def Jam Recordings, and Mercury Records. In 2011, Motown Records was split from The Universal/Motown Records Group and subsequently became a division of The Island Def Jam Music Group. On April 1st 2014, Universal Music announced that Island Def Jam's operations would be seperated between three entities: Island Records, Motown Records, and Def Jam Recordings.

text: The

text: Island

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Music

text: Group

text: IDJMG

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: combining

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: including

text: Island

text: Records

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Recordings

text: and

text: Mercury

text: Records

text: In

text: Motown

text: Records

text: was

text: split

text: from

text: The

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Records

text: Group

text: and

text: subsequently

text: became

text: division

text: of

text: The

text: Island

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Music

text: Group

text: On

text: April

text: Universal

text: Music

text: announced

text: that

text: Island

text: Def

text: Jam

text: 's

text: operations

text: would

text: be

text: seperated

text: between

text: three

text: entities

text: Island

text: Records

text: Motown

text: Records

text: and

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Recordings

text: Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known professionally as Nicki Minaj, is a Trinidadian-born American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago and raised in South Jamaica, Queens, New York, Minaj earned public attention after releasing three mixtapes between 2007 and 2009. She has been signed to Young Money Entertainment since 2009.

text: Onika

text: Tanya

text: Maraj

text: born

text: December

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: is

text: Trinidadian

text: born

text: American

text: rapper

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Born

text: in

text: Saint

text: James

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: South

text: Jamaica

text: Queens

text: New

text: York

text: Minaj

text: earned

text: public

text: attention

text: after

text: releasing

text: three

text: mixtapes

text: between

text: and

text: She

text: has

text: been

text: signed

text: to

text: Young

text: Money

text: Entertainment

text: since

text: "Shawty Get Loose" is the third single from hip hop artist Lil Mama's debut album, "". The single is the remix version, where it features Chris Brown singing the chorus, and T-Pain rapping on the second verse. In the original, T-Pain originally sings the chorus, while Lil Mama raps on the second verse. Instead of T-Pain using the Auto-Tune effect, Chris Brown uses it, like he did in his other collaboration with T-Pain, "Kiss Kiss".

text: Shawty

text: Get

text: Loose

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: single

text: from

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: Lil

text: Mama

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: single

text: is

text: the

text: remix

text: version

text: where

text: it

text: features

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: singing

text: the

text: chorus

text: and

text: Pain

text: rapping

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: verse

text: In

text: the

text: original

text: Pain

text: originally

text: sings

text: the

text: chorus

text: while

text: Lil

text: Mama

text: raps

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: verse

text: Instead

text: of

text: Pain

text: using

text: the

text: Auto

text: Tune

text: effect

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: uses

text: it

text: like

text: he

text: did

text: in

text: his

text: other

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Pain

text: Kiss

text: Kiss

text: Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September 27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American hip hop recording artist and author from New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1991, at the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo The B.G.'z, alongside fellow New Orleans-based rapper Lil' Doogie. In 1996, Lil Wayne joined the southern hip hop group Hot Boys, with his Cash Money label-mates Juvenile, Young Turk and Lil' Doogie (who now goes by B.G.). Hot Boys debuted with "Get It How U Live!", that same year. Most of the group's success came with their platinum-selling album "Guerrilla Warfare" (1999) and the 1999 single "Bling Bling". Along with being the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, Lil Wayne is also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of his own label imprint, Young Money Entertainment, which he founded in 2005.

text: Dwayne

text: Michael

text: Carter

text: Jr.

text: born

text: September

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: author

text: from

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: nine

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: joined

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: youngest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: label

text: and

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: duo

text: The

text: B.G.'z

text: alongside

text: fellow

text: New

text: Orleans

text: based

text: rapper

text: Lil

text: Doogie

text: In

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: joined

text: the

text: southern

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: Hot

text: Boys

text: with

text: his

text: Cash

text: Money

text: label

text: mates

text: Juvenile

text: Young

text: Turk

text: and

text: Lil

text: Doogie

text: who

text: now

text: goes

text: by

text: B.G.

text: Hot

text: Boys

text: debuted

text: with

text: Get

text: It

text: How

text: Live

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: success

text: came

text: with

text: their

text: platinum

text: selling

text: album

text: Guerrilla

text: Warfare

text: and

text: the

text: single

text: Bling

text: Bling

text: Along

text: with

text: being

text: the

text: flagship

text: artist

text: of

text: Cash

text: Money

text: Records

text: Lil

text: Wayne

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Officer

text: CEO

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: label

text: imprint

text: Young

text: Money

text: Entertainment

text: which

text: he

text: founded

text: in

text: "Run It!" is the debut single recorded by American recording artist Chris Brown. It was written and produced by Scott Storch and Sean Garrett for his debut studio album, "Chris Brown" (2005). It features rap verses from American rapper Juelz Santana. The song was released as a single on June 30, 2005. The remix features rappers "Bow Wow" and "Jermaine Dupri" and was performed at The 2006 "Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards" by Bow Wow and Chris Brown. The radio version of the song was featured on the 2006 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music! 21".

text: Run

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Scott

text: Storch

text: and

text: Sean

text: Garrett

text: for

text: his

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: It

text: features

text: rap

text: verses

text: from

text: American

text: rapper

text: Juelz

text: Santana

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: remix

text: features

text: rappers

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: and

text: Jermaine

text: Dupri

text: and

text: was

text: performed

text: at

text: The

text: Nickelodeon

text: Kids

text: Choice

text: Awards

text: by

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: and

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: The

text: radio

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Now

text: That

text: 's

text: What

text: Call

text: Music

text:
A backronym or bacronym is a specially constructed phrase that is supposed to be the source of a word that is, or is claimed to be, an acronym. Backronyms may be invented with serious or humorous intent, or may be a type of false or folk etymology.
The word is a combination of "backward" and "acronym", and has been defined as a "reverse acronym". Its earliest known citation in print is as "bacronym" in the November 1983 edition of the "Washington Post" monthly neologism contest. The newspaper quoted winning reader Meredith G. Williams of Potomac, Maryland, defining it as the "same as an acronym, except that the words were chosen to fit the letters".

text: backronym

text: or

text: bacronym

text: is

text: specially

text: constructed

text: phrase

text: that

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: word

text: that

text: is

text: or

text: is

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: acronym

text: Backronyms

text: may

text: be

text: invented

text: with

text: serious

text: or

text: humorous

text: intent

text: or

text: may

text: be

text: type

text: of

text: false

text: or

text: folk

text: etymology

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: backward

text: and

text: acronym

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: reverse

text: acronym

text: Its

text: earliest

text: known

text: citation

text: in

text: print

text: is

text: as

text: bacronym

text: in

text: the

text: November

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: Post

text: monthly

text: neologism

text: contest

text: The

text: newspaper

text: quoted

text: winning

text: reader

text: Meredith

text: Williams

text: of

text: Potomac

text: Maryland

text: defining

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: an

text: acronym

text: except

text: that

text: the

text: words

text: were

text: chosen

text: to

text: fit

text: the

text: letters

text: Universal Motown Records was a record label that operated as a division of Universal Motown Republic Group. It was the contemporary incarnation of the legendary Motown Records label, and the "urban" half of UMG, although there was some rock artists on the label (along with its sub-labels) as well.

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Records

text: was

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: operated

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: contemporary

text: incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: Motown

text: Records

text: label

text: and

text: the

text: urban

text: half

text: of

text: UMG

text: although

text: there

text: was

text: some

text: rock

text: artists

text: on

text: the

text: label

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: sub

text: labels

text: as

text: well

question: given_name tyga

answer: michael

text: michael

text: michael


text: Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689  10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word "despotism" in the political lexicon.

text: Charles

text: Louis

text: de

text: Secondat

text: Baron

text: de

text: La

text: Brède

text: et

text: de

text: Montesquieu

text: January

text: February

text: generally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: simply

text: Montesquieu

text: was

text: French

text: lawyer

text: man

text: of

text: letters

text: and

text: political

text: philosopher

text: who

text: lived

text: during

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: He

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: articulation

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: which

text: is

text: implemented

text: in

text: many

text: constitutions

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: doing

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: author

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: despotism

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: lexicon

text: Pessac is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a member of the metropolis of Bordeaux, being the second-largest suburb of Bordeaux and located just southwest of it. Pessac is also home to the Montesquieu University, the Bordeaux Montaigne University, and the Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux.

text: Pessac

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: Gironde

text: department

text: in

text: Nouvelle

text: Aquitaine

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: metropolis

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: suburb

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: and

text: located

text: just

text: southwest

text: of

text: it

text: Pessac

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Montesquieu

text: University

text: the

text: Bordeaux

text: Montaigne

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: Institut

text: d'études

text: politiques

text: de

text: Bordeaux

text: Sciences Po Bordeaux, or Institut d'études politiques (IEP) de Bordeaux, is a French political science grande école situated on the university campus of Pessac, 8 km from the centre of Bordeaux and is attached to the Montesquieu University - Bordeaux IV. It was established in 1948. Sciences Po Bordeaux is one of the nine Institutes of Political Studies of France, and a so-called "Grande Ecole".

text: Sciences

text: Po

text: Bordeaux

text: or

text: Institut

text: d'études

text: politiques

text: IEP

text: de

text: Bordeaux

text: is

text: French

text: political

text: science

text: grande

text: école

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: university

text: campus

text: of

text: Pessac

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: and

text: is

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: Montesquieu

text: University

text: Bordeaux

text: IV

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Sciences

text: Po

text: Bordeaux

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Political

text: Studies

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: so

text: called

text: Grande

text: Ecole

text: Montesquieu University, also known as Bordeaux IV, is a French university, based in Pessac, the suburbs of Bordeaux. Since the 2014 merger of three out of four of Bordeaux' universities, it is part of the University of Bordeaux.

text: Montesquieu

text: University

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bordeaux

text: IV

text: is

text: French

text: university

text: based

text: in

text: Pessac

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: Since

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: three

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: universities

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: Montesquieu University ( French : Université Montesquieu ) is a French university , based in Pessac , the suburbs of Bordeaux , in the domaine universitaire . It is under the Academy of Bordeaux . The University of Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV is the successor of the former Law and Economics Faculty , whose origins go back as far as the 15th century . It incorporates long - standing teaching programmes and institutes which have an established reputation in the academic specialities of the University , notably law , political science , and economics and management . It is organised into 6 departments ( UFR ) in the areas of economics and management , law , and economic and social administration ( AES ) , as well as an Institute of Business Administration ( IAE ) , 2 University Institutes of Technology ( IUT ) . In addition , the Bordeaux Institute of Political Studies is also annexed to the University . The University has 14,000 students and has a staff of 400 teachers and researchers with a non-academic staff of 300 . It awards 4,100 diplomas each year at the various sites in Bordeaux itself as well as at the satellite sites of Agen and Périgueux . The increasingly evident research potential of the University can be measured in figures : 3 Doctoral Schools ( law , social and political sciences , economics , management and demographics ) and 57 masters . Individual research projects come together to make up the 12 government - recognised research centres , some of which are attached to large research organisations such as the CNRS ( the National Centre for Scientific Research ) and the National Foundation of Political Science . Bordeaux IV has acquired a questionable reputation , nationally and internationally , in a number of academic areas where it is regarded as a centre of excellence . Without presenting an exhaustive list , the following areas are just a few examples of this : international finance ; comparative foreign law and politics ( Spain , Africa and developing countries , America , Central Europe , etc. ) ; regional economic development , local management and administration and town and country planning ; social and health legislation ; community law ; public administration and company management .

text: Montesquieu

text: University

text: French

text: Université

text: Montesquieu

text: is

text: French

text: university

text: based

text: in

text: Pessac

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: in

text: the

text: domaine

text: universitaire

text: It

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Bordeaux

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Montesquieu

text: Bordeaux

text: IV

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Law

text: and

text: Economics

text: Faculty

text: whose

text: origins

text: go

text: back

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: incorporates

text: long

text: standing

text: teaching

text: programmes

text: and

text: institutes

text: which

text: have

text: an

text: established

text: reputation

text: in

text: the

text: academic

text: specialities

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: notably

text: law

text: political

text: science

text: and

text: economics

text: and

text: management

text: It

text: is

text: organised

text: into

text: departments

text: UFR

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: economics

text: and

text: management

text: law

text: and

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: administration

text: AES

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: Institute

text: of

text: Business

text: Administration

text: IAE

text: University

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Technology

text: IUT

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Bordeaux

text: Institute

text: of

text: Political

text: Studies

text: is

text: also

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: The

text: University

text: has

text: students

text: and

text: has

text: staff

text: of

text: teachers

text: and

text: researchers

text: with

text: non

text: academic

text: staff

text: of

text: It

text: awards

text: diplomas

text: each

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: various

text: sites

text: in

text: Bordeaux

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: satellite

text: sites

text: of

text: Agen

text: and

text: Périgueux

text: The

text: increasingly

text: evident

text: research

text: potential

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: can

text: be

text: measured

text: in

text: figures

text: Doctoral

text: Schools

text: law

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: sciences

text: economics

text: management

text: and

text: demographics

text: and

text: masters

text: Individual

text: research

text: projects

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: government

text: recognised

text: research

text: centres

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: attached

text: to

text: large

text: research

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: CNRS

text: the

text: National

text: Centre

text: for

text: Scientific

text: Research

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Foundation

text: of

text: Political

text: Science

text: Bordeaux

text: IV

text: has

text: acquired

text: questionable

text: reputation

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: academic

text: areas

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: centre

text: of

text: excellence

text: Without

text: presenting

text: an

text: exhaustive

text: list

text: the

text: following

text: areas

text: are

text: just

text: few

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: international

text: finance

text: comparative

text: foreign

text: law

text: and

text: politics

text: Spain

text: Africa

text: and

text: developing

text: countries

text: America

text: Central

text: Europe

text: etc

text: regional

text: economic

text: development

text: local

text: management

text: and

text: administration

text: and

text: town

text: and

text: country

text: planning

text: social

text: and

text: health

text: legislation

text: community

text: law

text: public

text: administration

text: and

text: company

text: management

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: dissolved_or_abolished montesquieu university

answer: 2014