text: Positive psychology is the branch of psychology that uses scientific understanding and effective intervention to aid in the achievement of a satisfactory life, rather than treating mental illness. The focus of positive psychology is on personal growth rather than on pathology, as is common among other frameworks within the field of psychology.

text: Positive

text: psychology

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: psychology

text: that

text: uses

text: scientific

text: understanding

text: and

text: effective

text: intervention

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: achievement

text: of

text: satisfactory

text: life

text: rather

text: than

text: treating

text: mental

text: illness

text: The

text: focus

text: of

text: positive

text: psychology

text: is

text: on

text: personal

text: growth

text: rather

text: than

text: on

text: pathology

text: as

text: is

text: common

text: among

text: other

text: frameworks

text: within

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: psychology

text:
Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in problems. It was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use. Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex among others. Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body but particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system. This can result in mental illness, WernickeKorsakoff syndrome, an irregular heart beat, liver failure, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases. Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Generally women are more sensitive to alcohol's harmful physical and mental effects than men.
Both environmental factors and genetics are associated with alcoholism with about half the risk attributed to each. A person with a parent or sibling with alcoholism is three to four times more likely to be alcoholic themselves. Environmental factors include social, cultural, and behavioral influences. High stress levels, anxiety, as well as inexpensive easily accessible alcohol increases risk. People may continue to drink partly to prevent or improve symptoms of withdrawal. A low level of withdrawal may last for months following stopping. Medically, alcoholism is considered both a physical and mental illness. Both questionnaires and certain blood tests may detect people with possible alcoholism. Further information is then collected to confirm the diagnosis.
Prevention of alcoholism may be attempted by regulating and limiting the sale of alcohol, taxing alcohol to increase its cost, and providing inexpensive treatment. Treatment may take several steps. Because of the medical problems that can occur during withdrawal, alcohol detoxification should be carefully controlled. One common method involves the use of benzodiazepine medications, such as diazepam. This can be either given while admitted to a health care institution or occasionally while a person remains in the community with close supervision. Other addictions or mental illness may complicate treatment. After detoxification support such as group therapy or support groups are used to help keep a person from returning to drinking. One commonly used form of support is the group Alcoholics Anonymous. The medications acamprosate, disulfiram, or naltrexone may also be used to help prevent further drinking.
The World Health Organization estimates that as of 2010 there were 208 million people with alcoholism worldwide (4.1% of the population over 15 years of age). In the United States about 17 million (7%) of adults and 0.7 million (2.8%) of those age 12 to 17 years of age are affected. It is more common among males and young adults, becoming less common in middle and old age. It is the least common in Africa at 1.1% and has the highest rates in Eastern Europe at 11%. Alcoholism directly resulted in 139,000 deaths in 2013 up from 112,000 deaths in 1990. A total of 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol. It often reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years. In the United States it resulted in economic costs of $224 billion USD in 2006. Many terms, some insulting and others informal, have been used to refer to people affected by alcoholism including: tippler, drunkard, dipsomaniac, and souse. In 1979, the World Health Organization discouraged the use of "alcoholism" due to its inexact meaning, preferring "alcohol dependence syndrome".
Signs and symptoms.
Early signs.
The risk of alcohol dependence begins at low levels of drinking and increases directly with both the volume of alcohol consumed and a pattern of drinking larger amounts on an occasion, to the point of intoxication, which is sometimes called "binge drinking". Young adults are particularly at risk of engaging in binge drinking.

text: Alcoholism

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: alcohol

text: use

text: disorder

text: AUD

text: is

text: broad

text: term

text: for

text: any

text: drinking

text: of

text: alcohol

text: that

text: results

text: in

text: problems

text: It

text: was

text: previously

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: types

text: alcohol

text: abuse

text: and

text: alcohol

text: dependence

text: In

text: medical

text: context

text: alcoholism

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: exist

text: when

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: conditions

text: is

text: present

text: person

text: drinks

text: large

text: amounts

text: over

text: long

text: time

text: period

text: has

text: difficulty

text: cutting

text: down

text: acquiring

text: and

text: drinking

text: alcohol

text: takes

text: up

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: time

text: alcohol

text: is

text: strongly

text: desired

text: usage

text: results

text: in

text: not

text: fulfilling

text: responsibilities

text: usage

text: results

text: in

text: social

text: problems

text: usage

text: results

text: in

text: health

text: problems

text: usage

text: results

text: in

text: risky

text: situations

text: withdrawal

text: occurs

text: when

text: stopping

text: and

text: alcohol

text: tolerance

text: has

text: occurred

text: with

text: use

text: Risky

text: situations

text: include

text: drinking

text: and

text: driving

text: or

text: having

text: unsafe

text: sex

text: among

text: others

text: Alcohol

text: use

text: can

text: affect

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: but

text: particularly

text: affects

text: the

text: brain

text: heart

text: liver

text: pancreas

text: and

text: immune

text: system

text: This

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: mental

text: illness

text: WernickeKorsakoff

text: syndrome

text: an

text: irregular

text: heart

text: beat

text: liver

text: failure

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: cancer

text: among

text: other

text: diseases

text: Drinking

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: can

text: cause

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: baby

text: resulting

text: in

text: fetal

text: alcohol

text: spectrum

text: disorders

text: Generally

text: women

text: are

text: more

text: sensitive

text: to

text: alcohol

text: 's

text: harmful

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: effects

text: than

text: men

text: Both

text: environmental

text: factors

text: and

text: genetics

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: alcoholism

text: with

text: about

text: half

text: the

text: risk

text: attributed

text: to

text: each

text: person

text: with

text: parent

text: or

text: sibling

text: with

text: alcoholism

text: is

text: three

text: to

text: four

text: times

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: alcoholic

text: themselves

text: Environmental

text: factors

text: include

text: social

text: cultural

text: and

text: behavioral

text: influences

text: High

text: stress

text: levels

text: anxiety

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: inexpensive

text: easily

text: accessible

text: alcohol

text: increases

text: risk

text: People

text: may

text: continue

text: to

text: drink

text: partly

text: to

text: prevent

text: or

text: improve

text: symptoms

text: of

text: withdrawal

text: low

text: level

text: of

text: withdrawal

text: may

text: last

text: for

text: months

text: following

text: stopping

text: Medically

text: alcoholism

text: is

text: considered

text: both

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: illness

text: Both

text: questionnaires

text: and

text: certain

text: blood

text: tests

text: may

text: detect

text: people

text: with

text: possible

text: alcoholism

text: Further

text: information

text: is

text: then

text: collected

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: Prevention

text: of

text: alcoholism

text: may

text: be

text: attempted

text: by

text: regulating

text: and

text: limiting

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: alcohol

text: taxing

text: alcohol

text: to

text: increase

text: its

text: cost

text: and

text: providing

text: inexpensive

text: treatment

text: Treatment

text: may

text: take

text: several

text: steps

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: medical

text: problems

text: that

text: can

text: occur

text: during

text: withdrawal

text: alcohol

text: detoxification

text: should

text: be

text: carefully

text: controlled

text: One

text: common

text: method

text: involves

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: benzodiazepine

text: medications

text: such

text: as

text: diazepam

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: given

text: while

text: admitted

text: to

text: health

text: care

text: institution

text: or

text: occasionally

text: while

text: person

text: remains

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: with

text: close

text: supervision

text: Other

text: addictions

text: or

text: mental

text: illness

text: may

text: complicate

text: treatment

text: After

text: detoxification

text: support

text: such

text: as

text: group

text: therapy

text: or

text: support

text: groups

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: help

text: keep

text: person

text: from

text: returning

text: to

text: drinking

text: One

text: commonly

text: used

text: form

text: of

text: support

text: is

text: the

text: group

text: Alcoholics

text: Anonymous

text: The

text: medications

text: acamprosate

text: disulfiram

text: or

text: naltrexone

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: help

text: prevent

text: further

text: drinking

text: The

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: estimates

text: that

text: as

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: million

text: people

text: with

text: alcoholism

text: worldwide

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: over

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: about

text: million

text: of

text: adults

text: and

text: million

text: of

text: those

text: age

text: to

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: are

text: affected

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: among

text: males

text: and

text: young

text: adults

text: becoming

text: less

text: common

text: in

text: middle

text: and

text: old

text: age

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: common

text: in

text: Africa

text: at

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: at

text: Alcoholism

text: directly

text: resulted

text: in

text: deaths

text: in

text: up

text: from

text: deaths

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: deaths

text: of

text: all

text: deaths

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: alcohol

text: It

text: often

text: reduces

text: person

text: 's

text: life

text: expectancy

text: by

text: around

text: ten

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: economic

text: costs

text: of

text: billion

text: USD

text: in

text: Many

text: terms

text: some

text: insulting

text: and

text: others

text: informal

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: people

text: affected

text: by

text: alcoholism

text: including

text: tippler

text: drunkard

text: dipsomaniac

text: and

text: souse

text: In

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: discouraged

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: alcoholism

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: inexact

text: meaning

text: preferring

text: alcohol

text: dependence

text: syndrome

text: Signs

text: and

text: symptoms

text: Early

text: signs

text: The

text: risk

text: of

text: alcohol

text: dependence

text: begins

text: at

text: low

text: levels

text: of

text: drinking

text: and

text: increases

text: directly

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: alcohol

text: consumed

text: and

text: pattern

text: of

text: drinking

text: larger

text: amounts

text: on

text: an

text: occasion

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: intoxication

text: which

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: binge

text: drinking

text: Young

text: adults

text: are

text: particularly

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: engaging

text: in

text: binge

text: drinking

text: A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors, unlike psychologists, and must evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments, or strictly psychiatric.

text: psychiatrist

text: is

text: physician

text: who

text: specializes

text: in

text: psychiatry

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: medicine

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: prevention

text: study

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: mental

text: disorders

text: Psychiatrists

text: are

text: medical

text: doctors

text: unlike

text: psychologists

text: and

text: must

text: evaluate

text: patients

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: their

text: symptoms

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: physical

text: illness

text: combination

text: of

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: ailments

text: or

text: strictly

text: psychiatric

text: Mental health is a level of psychological well-being, or an absence of mental illness. It is the "psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment". From the perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life, and create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience.

text: Mental

text: health

text: is

text: level

text: of

text: psychological

text: well

text: being

text: or

text: an

text: absence

text: of

text: mental

text: illness

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: psychological

text: state

text: of

text: someone

text: who

text: is

text: functioning

text: at

text: satisfactory

text: level

text: of

text: emotional

text: and

text: behavioral

text: adjustment

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: positive

text: psychology

text: or

text: holism

text: mental

text: health

text: may

text: include

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: enjoy

text: life

text: and

text: create

text: balance

text: between

text: life

text: activities

text: and

text: efforts

text: to

text: achieve

text: psychological

text: resilience

text: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real . Common symptoms include false beliefs , unclear or confused thinking , hearing voices , reduced social engagement and emotional expression , and a lack of motivation . People often have additional mental health problems such as major depression , anxiety disorders , or substance use disorder . Symptoms typically come on gradually , begin in young adulthood , and last a long time . The cause of schizophrenia is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Possible environmental factors include cannabis use , poor nutrition during pregnancy , being raised in a city , parental age , and certain infections . Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the person 's reported experiences . During diagnosis a person 's culture must also be taken into account . As of 2013 there is no objective test . Schizophrenia does not imply a `` split personality '' or `` multiple personality disorder '' -- a condition with which it is often confused in public perception . The mainstay of treatment is antipsychotic medication along with counseling , job training , and social rehabilitation . It is unclear if typical or atypical antipsychotics are better . In those who do not improve with other antipsychotics , clozapine may be used . In more serious cases -- where there is risk to self or others -- involuntary hospitalization may be necessary , although hospital stays are now shorter and less frequent than they once were . About 0.3 -- 0.7 % of people are affected by schizophrenia during their lifetime . In 2013 there was estimated to be 23.6 million cases globally . Males are more often affected than females . About 20 % of people do well and a few recover completely . Social problems , such as long - term unemployment , poverty , and homelessness are common . The average life expectancy of people with the disorder is ten to twenty five years less than the average . This is the result of increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate ( about 5 % ) . In 2013 an estimated 16,000 people died from behavior related - to or caused by schizophrenia .

text: Schizophrenia

text: is

text: mental

text: disorder

text: characterized

text: by

text: abnormal

text: social

text: behavior

text: and

text: failure

text: to

text: recognize

text: what

text: is

text: real

text: Common

text: symptoms

text: include

text: false

text: beliefs

text: unclear

text: or

text: confused

text: thinking

text: hearing

text: voices

text: reduced

text: social

text: engagement

text: and

text: emotional

text: expression

text: and

text: lack

text: of

text: motivation

text: People

text: often

text: have

text: additional

text: mental

text: health

text: problems

text: such

text: as

text: major

text: depression

text: anxiety

text: disorders

text: or

text: substance

text: use

text: disorder

text: Symptoms

text: typically

text: come

text: on

text: gradually

text: begin

text: in

text: young

text: adulthood

text: and

text: last

text: long

text: time

text: The

text: cause

text: of

text: schizophrenia

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: combination

text: of

text: genetic

text: and

text: environmental

text: factors

text: Possible

text: environmental

text: factors

text: include

text: cannabis

text: use

text: poor

text: nutrition

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: being

text: raised

text: in

text: city

text: parental

text: age

text: and

text: certain

text: infections

text: Diagnosis

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: observed

text: behavior

text: and

text: the

text: person

text: 's

text: reported

text: experiences

text: During

text: diagnosis

text: person

text: 's

text: culture

text: must

text: also

text: be

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: objective

text: test

text: Schizophrenia

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: split

text: personality

text: or

text: multiple

text: personality

text: disorder

text: condition

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: confused

text: in

text: public

text: perception

text: The

text: mainstay

text: of

text: treatment

text: is

text: antipsychotic

text: medication

text: along

text: with

text: counseling

text: job

text: training

text: and

text: social

text: rehabilitation

text: It

text: is

text: unclear

text: if

text: typical

text: or

text: atypical

text: antipsychotics

text: are

text: better

text: In

text: those

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: improve

text: with

text: other

text: antipsychotics

text: clozapine

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: In

text: more

text: serious

text: cases

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: risk

text: to

text: self

text: or

text: others

text: involuntary

text: hospitalization

text: may

text: be

text: necessary

text: although

text: hospital

text: stays

text: are

text: now

text: shorter

text: and

text: less

text: frequent

text: than

text: they

text: once

text: were

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: are

text: affected

text: by

text: schizophrenia

text: during

text: their

text: lifetime

text: In

text: there

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: million

text: cases

text: globally

text: Males

text: are

text: more

text: often

text: affected

text: than

text: females

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: do

text: well

text: and

text: few

text: recover

text: completely

text: Social

text: problems

text: such

text: as

text: long

text: term

text: unemployment

text: poverty

text: and

text: homelessness

text: are

text: common

text: The

text: average

text: life

text: expectancy

text: of

text: people

text: with

text: the

text: disorder

text: is

text: ten

text: to

text: twenty

text: five

text: years

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: average

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: increased

text: physical

text: health

text: problems

text: and

text: higher

text: suicide

text: rate

text: about

text: In

text: an

text: estimated

text: people

text: died

text: from

text: behavior

text: related

text: to

text: or

text: caused

text: by

text: schizophrenia

text:
A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a diagnosis by a mental health professional of a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.
The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks. This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.
Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning. Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. Other treatments include social interventions, peer support, and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment. Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.
Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.

text: mental

text: disorder

text: also

text: called

text: mental

text: illness

text: or

text: psychiatric

text: disorder

text: is

text: diagnosis

text: by

text: mental

text: health

text: professional

text: of

text: behavioral

text: or

text: mental

text: pattern

text: that

text: may

text: cause

text: suffering

text: or

text: poor

text: ability

text: to

text: function

text: in

text: life

text: Such

text: features

text: may

text: be

text: persistent

text: relapsing

text: and

text: remitting

text: or

text: occur

text: as

text: single

text: episode

text: Many

text: disorders

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: with

text: signs

text: and

text: symptoms

text: that

text: vary

text: widely

text: between

text: specific

text: disorders

text: The

text: causes

text: of

text: mental

text: disorders

text: are

text: often

text: unclear

text: Theories

text: may

text: incorporate

text: findings

text: from

text: range

text: of

text: fields

text: Mental

text: disorders

text: are

text: usually

text: defined

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: how

text: person

text: behaves

text: feels

text: perceives

text: or

text: thinks

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: particular

text: regions

text: or

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: often

text: in

text: social

text: context

text: mental

text: disorder

text: is

text: one

text: aspect

text: of

text: mental

text: health

text: Cultural

text: and

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: social

text: norms

text: should

text: be

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: when

text: making

text: diagnosis

text: Services

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: psychiatric

text: hospitals

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: assessments

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: psychiatrists

text: clinical

text: psychologists

text: and

text: clinical

text: social

text: workers

text: using

text: various

text: methods

text: but

text: often

text: relying

text: on

text: observation

text: and

text: questioning

text: Treatments

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: various

text: mental

text: health

text: professionals

text: Psychotherapy

text: and

text: psychiatric

text: medication

text: are

text: two

text: major

text: treatment

text: options

text: Other

text: treatments

text: include

text: social

text: interventions

text: peer

text: support

text: and

text: self

text: help

text: In

text: minority

text: of

text: cases

text: there

text: might

text: be

text: involuntary

text: detention

text: or

text: treatment

text: Prevention

text: programs

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: reduce

text: depression

text: Common

text: mental

text: disorders

text: include

text: depression

text: which

text: affects

text: about

text: million

text: dementia

text: which

text: affects

text: about

text: million

text: and

text: schizophrenia

text: which

text: affects

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: globally

text: Stigma

text: and

text: discrimination

text: can

text: add

text: to

text: the

text: suffering

text: and

text: disability

text: associated

text: with

text: mental

text: disorders

text: leading

text: to

text: various

text: social

text: movements

text: attempting

text: to

text: increase

text: understanding

text: and

text: challenge

text: social

text: exclusion

text: A delusion is a belief that is held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, or other effects of perception.

text: delusion

text: is

text: belief

text: that

text: is

text: held

text: with

text: strong

text: conviction

text: despite

text: superior

text: evidence

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

text: As

text: pathology

text: it

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: belief

text: based

text: on

text: false

text: or

text: incomplete

text: information

text: confabulation

text: dogma

text: illusion

text: or

text: other

text: effects

text: of

text: perception

text:
Antipsychotics also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers, are a class of medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They are increasingly being used in the management of non-psychotic disorders. Antipsychotics are usually effective in relieving symptoms of psychosis in the short term.
The long-term use of antipsychotics is associated with side effects such as involuntary movement disorders and metabolic syndrome. They are also associated with increased mortality in elderly people with dementia.
First-generation antipsychotics, known as typical antipsychotics, were discovered in the 1950s. Most second-generation drugs, known as atypical antipsychotics, have been developed more recently, although the first atypical antipsychotic, clozapine, was discovered in the 1960s and introduced clinically in the 1970s. Both generations of medication tend to block receptors in the brain's dopamine pathways, but atypicals tend to act on serotonin receptors as well. Neuroleptic, which originates from the Greek word  "neuron" ("nerve") and  "lepsis" ("seizure" or "fit"), is a reference to neurological side effects.
Medical uses.
Antipsychotics are most frequently used for the following conditions:

text: Antipsychotics

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: neuroleptics

text: or

text: major

text: tranquilizers

text: are

text: class

text: of

text: medication

text: primarily

text: used

text: to

text: manage

text: psychosis

text: including

text: delusions

text: hallucinations

text: paranoia

text: or

text: disordered

text: thought

text: principally

text: in

text: schizophrenia

text: and

text: bipolar

text: disorder

text: They

text: are

text: increasingly

text: being

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: non

text: psychotic

text: disorders

text: Antipsychotics

text: are

text: usually

text: effective

text: in

text: relieving

text: symptoms

text: of

text: psychosis

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: The

text: long

text: term

text: use

text: of

text: antipsychotics

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: side

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: involuntary

text: movement

text: disorders

text: and

text: metabolic

text: syndrome

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: associated

text: with

text: increased

text: mortality

text: in

text: elderly

text: people

text: with

text: dementia

text: First

text: generation

text: antipsychotics

text: known

text: as

text: typical

text: antipsychotics

text: were

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: Most

text: second

text: generation

text: drugs

text: known

text: as

text: atypical

text: antipsychotics

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: more

text: recently

text: although

text: the

text: first

text: atypical

text: antipsychotic

text: clozapine

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: introduced

text: clinically

text: in

text: the

text: Both

text: generations

text: of

text: medication

text: tend

text: to

text: block

text: receptors

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: dopamine

text: pathways

text: but

text: atypicals

text: tend

text: to

text: act

text: on

text: serotonin

text: receptors

text: as

text: well

text: Neuroleptic

text: which

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: neuron

text: nerve

text: and

text: lepsis

text: seizure

text: or

text: fit

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: neurological

text: side

text: effects

text: Medical

text: uses

text: Antipsychotics

text: are

text: most

text: frequently

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: following

text: conditions

text:
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors include mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, alcoholism, or substance misuse. Others are impulsive acts due to stress such as from financial difficulties, troubles with relationships, or from bullying. Those who have previously attempted suicide are at higher risk for future attempts. Suicide prevention efforts include limiting access to method of suicide, such as firearms and poisons, treating mental disorders and substance misuse, proper media reporting of suicide, and improving economic conditions. Although crisis hotlines are common, there is little evidence for their effectiveness.
The most commonly used method of suicide varies between countries, and is partly related to the availability of effective means. Common methods include hanging, pesticide poisoning, and firearms. Suicide resulted in 842,000 deaths globally in 2013 (up from 712,000 deaths in 1990). This makes it the 10th leading cause of death worldwide.
Approximately 0.5% to 1.4% of people die by suicide, about 12 per 100,000 persons per year. Three quarters of suicides globally occur in the developing world. Rates of completed suicides are generally higher in men than in women, ranging from 1.5 times as much in the developing world to 3.5 times in the developed world. Suicide is generally most common among those over the age of 70; however, in certain countries those aged between 15 and 30 are at highest risk. There are an estimated 10 to 20 million non-fatal attempted suicides every year. Non-fatal suicide attempts may lead to injury and long-term disabilities. In the Western world, attempts are more common in young people and females.
Views on suicide have been influenced by broad existential themes such as religion, honor, and the meaning of life. The Abrahamic religions traditionally consider suicide an offense towards God due to the belief in the sanctity of life. During the samurai era in Japan, a form of suicide known as seppuku was respected as a means of making up for failure or as a form of protest. Sati, a practice outlawed by the British Raj, expected the Indian widow to kill herself on her husband's funeral fire, either willingly or under pressure from the family and society. Suicide and attempted suicide, while previously illegal, are no longer in most Western countries. It remains a criminal offense in many countries. In the 20th and 21st centuries, suicide has been used on rare occasions as a form of protest, and kamikaze and suicide bombings have been used as a military or terrorist tactic. The word is from the Latin "suicidium", which means "the killing of oneself".
Definitions.
Suicide, also known as completed suicide, is the "act of taking one's own life". Attempted suicide or non-fatal suicidal behavior is self-injury with the desire to end one's life that does not result in death. Assisted suicide is when one individual helps another bring about their own death indirectly via providing either advice or the means to the end. This is in contrast to euthanasia, where another person takes a more active role in bringing about a person's death. Suicidal ideation is thoughts of ending one's life but not taking any active efforts to do so.

text: Suicide

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: intentionally

text: causing

text: one

text: 's

text: own

text: death

text: Risk

text: factors

text: include

text: mental

text: disorders

text: such

text: as

text: depression

text: bipolar

text: disorder

text: schizophrenia

text: personality

text: disorders

text: alcoholism

text: or

text: substance

text: misuse

text: Others

text: are

text: impulsive

text: acts

text: due

text: to

text: stress

text: such

text: as

text: from

text: financial

text: difficulties

text: troubles

text: with

text: relationships

text: or

text: from

text: bullying

text: Those

text: who

text: have

text: previously

text: attempted

text: suicide

text: are

text: at

text: higher

text: risk

text: for

text: future

text: attempts

text: Suicide

text: prevention

text: efforts

text: include

text: limiting

text: access

text: to

text: method

text: of

text: suicide

text: such

text: as

text: firearms

text: and

text: poisons

text: treating

text: mental

text: disorders

text: and

text: substance

text: misuse

text: proper

text: media

text: reporting

text: of

text: suicide

text: and

text: improving

text: economic

text: conditions

text: Although

text: crisis

text: hotlines

text: are

text: common

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: evidence

text: for

text: their

text: effectiveness

text: The

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: method

text: of

text: suicide

text: varies

text: between

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: partly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: effective

text: means

text: Common

text: methods

text: include

text: hanging

text: pesticide

text: poisoning

text: and

text: firearms

text: Suicide

text: resulted

text: in

text: deaths

text: globally

text: in

text: up

text: from

text: deaths

text: in

text: This

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: leading

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: worldwide

text: Approximately

text: to

text: of

text: people

text: die

text: by

text: suicide

text: about

text: per

text: persons

text: per

text: year

text: Three

text: quarters

text: of

text: suicides

text: globally

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: Rates

text: of

text: completed

text: suicides

text: are

text: generally

text: higher

text: in

text: men

text: than

text: in

text: women

text: ranging

text: from

text: times

text: as

text: much

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: to

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: Suicide

text: is

text: generally

text: most

text: common

text: among

text: those

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: however

text: in

text: certain

text: countries

text: those

text: aged

text: between

text: and

text: are

text: at

text: highest

text: risk

text: There

text: are

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: non

text: fatal

text: attempted

text: suicides

text: every

text: year

text: Non

text: fatal

text: suicide

text: attempts

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: injury

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: disabilities

text: In

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: attempts

text: are

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: young

text: people

text: and

text: females

text: Views

text: on

text: suicide

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: broad

text: existential

text: themes

text: such

text: as

text: religion

text: honor

text: and

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: traditionally

text: consider

text: suicide

text: an

text: offense

text: towards

text: God

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: sanctity

text: of

text: life

text: During

text: the

text: samurai

text: era

text: in

text: Japan

text: form

text: of

text: suicide

text: known

text: as

text: seppuku

text: was

text: respected

text: as

text: means

text: of

text: making

text: up

text: for

text: failure

text: or

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: protest

text: Sati

text: practice

text: outlawed

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: expected

text: the

text: Indian

text: widow

text: to

text: kill

text: herself

text: on

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: funeral

text: fire

text: either

text: willingly

text: or

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: family

text: and

text: society

text: Suicide

text: and

text: attempted

text: suicide

text: while

text: previously

text: illegal

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: in

text: most

text: Western

text: countries

text: It

text: remains

text: criminal

text: offense

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: suicide

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: on

text: rare

text: occasions

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: protest

text: and

text: kamikaze

text: and

text: suicide

text: bombings

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: military

text: or

text: terrorist

text: tactic

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: suicidium

text: which

text: means

text: the

text: killing

text: of

text: oneself

text: Definitions

text: Suicide

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: completed

text: suicide

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: taking

text: one

text: 's

text: own

text: life

text: Attempted

text: suicide

text: or

text: non

text: fatal

text: suicidal

text: behavior

text: is

text: self

text: injury

text: with

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: end

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: death

text: Assisted

text: suicide

text: is

text: when

text: one

text: individual

text: helps

text: another

text: bring

text: about

text: their

text: own

text: death

text: indirectly

text: via

text: providing

text: either

text: advice

text: or

text: the

text: means

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: euthanasia

text: where

text: another

text: person

text: takes

text: more

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: bringing

text: about

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: Suicidal

text: ideation

text: is

text: thoughts

text: of

text: ending

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: but

text: not

text: taking

text: any

text: active

text: efforts

text: to

text: do

text: so

question: medical_specialty schizophrenia

answer: psychiatry

text: psychiatry


text: iTunes (or ) is a media player, media library, online radio broadcaster, and mobile device management application developed by Apple Inc. It is used to play, download, and organize digital downloads of music and video (as well as other types of media available on the iTunes Store) on personal computers running the macOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. The iTunes Store is also available on the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.

text: iTunes

text: or

text: is

text: media

text: player

text: media

text: library

text: online

text: radio

text: broadcaster

text: and

text: mobile

text: device

text: management

text: application

text: developed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: download

text: and

text: organize

text: digital

text: downloads

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: video

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: media

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: on

text: personal

text: computers

text: running

text: the

text: macOS

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: operating

text: systems

text: The

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: iPhone

text: iPad

text: and

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: Seattle is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States and the seat of King County, Washington. With an estimated 684,451 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the CanadaUnited States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .

text: Seattle

text: is

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: King

text: County

text: Washington

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: residents

text: Seattle

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: In

text: July

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: an

text: isthmus

text: between

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: CanadaUnited

text: States

text: border

text: major

text: gateway

text: for

text: trade

text: with

text: Asia

text: Seattle

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: container

text: handling

text: Lake Washington is a large freshwater lake adjacent to the city of Seattle. It is the largest lake in King County and the second largest natural lake in the state of Washington, after Lake Chelan. It borders the cities of Seattle on the west, Bellevue and Kirkland on the east, Renton on the south and Kenmore on the north, and encloses Mercer Island. The lake is fed by the Sammamish River at its north end and the Cedar River at its south.

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: is

text: large

text: freshwater

text: lake

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Seattle

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: King

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: natural

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: after

text: Lake

text: Chelan

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Seattle

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Bellevue

text: and

text: Kirkland

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Renton

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kenmore

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: encloses

text: Mercer

text: Island

text: The

text: lake

text: is

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: Sammamish

text: River

text: at

text: its

text: north

text: end

text: and

text: the

text: Cedar

text: River

text: at

text: its

text: south

text: A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the latter term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the music industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies. Pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers  songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers.

text: songwriter

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: lyrics

text: melodies

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: for

text: songs

text: typically

text: for

text: popular

text: music

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: or

text: country

text: music

text: songwriter

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: composer

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: term

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: mainly

text: for

text: individuals

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: genre

text: The

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: to

text: produce

text: popular

text: hits

text: means

text: that

text: songwriting

text: is

text: often

text: an

text: activity

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: tasks

text: are

text: distributed

text: between

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: For

text: example

text: songwriter

text: who

text: excels

text: at

text: writing

text: lyrics

text: might

text: be

text: paired

text: with

text: songwriter

text: with

text: gift

text: for

text: creating

text: original

text: melodies

text: Pop

text: songs

text: may

text: be

text: written

text: by

text: group

text: members

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: or

text: by

text: staff

text: writers

text: songwriters

text: directly

text: employed

text: by

text: music

text: publishers

text: Some

text: songwriters

text: serve

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: music

text: publishers

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: outside

text: publishers

text: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended on April 7, 2016. It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: produced

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: started

text: off

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: involves

text: discovering

text: recording

text: stars

text: from

text: unsigned

text: singing

text: talents

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: through

text: telephones

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: in

text: its

text: fifteen

text: seasons

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: and

text: Trent

text: Harmon

text: Christopher Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978), is an American R&B, pop and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of "American Idol" and received a Grammy Award nomination in December 2003 for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Superstar". In the years following "Idol", Studdard has released six studio albums, including his platinum-selling debut, "Soulful", and the top-selling gospel follow-up, "I Need an Angel". He is most well known for his recording career, which has produced hits including "Flying Without Wings", "Sorry 2004", and "Change Me", but he has also segued into television and stage work. Most notably, he toured with Robin Givens in the comedy-drama "I Need a Hug" and in 2008 starred as Fats Waller in a national tour revival of "Ain't Misbehavin'", which spawned a Grammy-nominated soundtrack.

text: Christopher

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: pop

text: and

text: gospel

text: singer

text: He

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: received

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: in

text: December

text: for

text: Best

text: Male

text: R&B

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: for

text: Superstar

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: Idol

text: Studdard

text: has

text: released

text: six

text: studio

text: albums

text: including

text: his

text: platinum

text: selling

text: debut

text: Soulful

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: gospel

text: follow

text: up

text: Need

text: an

text: Angel

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: recording

text: career

text: which

text: has

text: produced

text: hits

text: including

text: Flying

text: Without

text: Wings

text: Sorry

text: and

text: Change

text: Me

text: but

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: segued

text: into

text: television

text: and

text: stage

text: work

text: Most

text: notably

text: he

text: toured

text: with

text: Robin

text: Givens

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: drama

text: Need

text: Hug

text: and

text: in

text: starred

text: as

text: Fats

text: Waller

text: in

text: national

text: tour

text: revival

text: of

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Misbehavin

text: which

text: spawned

text: Grammy

text: nominated

text: soundtrack

text: Disco is a genre of dance music containing elements of funk, soul, pop, and salsa. It achieved popularity during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers from the gay, African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Disco can be seen as a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music by the counterculture during this period. It was popular with both men and women, from many different backgrounds.

text: Disco

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: containing

text: elements

text: of

text: funk

text: soul

text: pop

text: and

text: salsa

text: It

text: achieved

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Its

text: initial

text: audiences

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: were

text: club

text: goers

text: from

text: the

text: gay

text: African

text: American

text: Italian

text: American

text: Latino

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: communities

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Disco

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: both

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: stigmatization

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: It

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: from

text: many

text: different

text: backgrounds

text: Simon Fuller (born 17 May 1960) is an English entrepreneur, artist manager and television producer. He is best known for being the creator of the "Idol" franchise, which was first seen in the UK under the name "Pop Idol", and includes "American Idol" in the U.S. Fuller is the executive producer of many other hit shows including the Fox TV reality shows "So You Think You Can Dance" and "Q'Viva".

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: entrepreneur

text: artist

text: manager

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: franchise

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: includes

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Fuller

text: is

text: the

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: hit

text: shows

text: including

text: the

text: Fox

text: TV

text: reality

text: shows

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: and

text: Q'Viva

text: Arista Records, Inc. was a major American record label. It was a wholly owned unit of Sony Music Entertainment and was previously handled by Bertelsmann Music Group. The company operated under the RCA Music Group until 2011. The label was founded in 1974 by Clive Davis, who formerly worked for CBS Records (which would become Sony Music Entertainment). Until its demise in 2011, it was a major distributor and promoter of albums throughout the United States and United Kingdom.

text: Arista

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: was

text: major

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: It

text: was

text: wholly

text: owned

text: unit

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: was

text: previously

text: handled

text: by

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: company

text: operated

text: under

text: the

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: until

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Clive

text: Davis

text: who

text: formerly

text: worked

text: for

text: CBS

text: Records

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Until

text: its

text: demise

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: major

text: distributor

text: and

text: promoter

text: of

text: albums

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Fantasia Monique Barrino (born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American R&B singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series "American Idol" in 2004. Following her victory, she released her debut single, "I Believe," which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Subsequently, she released her debut album, "Free Yourself", which went on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA and garnered Barrino three Grammy nominations in 2006.

text: Fantasia

text: Monique

text: Barrino

text: born

text: June

text: known

text: professionally

text: by

text: her

text: mononym

text: Fantasia

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: Following

text: her

text: victory

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Believe

text: which

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Subsequently

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Free

text: Yourself

text: which

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: be

text: certified

text: Platinum

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: and

text: garnered

text: Barrino

text: three

text: Grammy

text: nominations

text: in

text: 19 Entertainment is a producer of entertainment properties for television with a focus on music. Based in Los Angeles, their contributions to the music industry include "American Idol" in the United States, "Pop Idol" in the United Kingdom and versions of the "Idol series" in more than seventy countries around the world. 19 Entertainment is also responsible for the production of "So You Think You Can Dance".

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: producer

text: of

text: entertainment

text: properties

text: for

text: television

text: with

text: focus

text: on

text: music

text: Based

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: their

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: include

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: series

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: seventy

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: Blake Colin Lewis (born July 21, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and beatboxer who was the runner-up on the sixth season of "American Idol". His major label debut album "A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)" was released on December 4, 2007 through 19 Recordings and Arista Records. On October 30, 2007, his first single "Break Anotha" was released. The album landed on number ten on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 as its highest peak position with 97,500 copies sold in its debut, and has sold over 350,000 copies. After the release of his second single "How Many Words", which peaked at number eight on the U.S. "Billboard" Dance/Club Play Songs, Lewis was dropped by Arista Records. Lewis eventually signed with Tommy Boy Records.

text: Blake

text: Colin

text: Lewis

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: beatboxer

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: His

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: album

text: A.D.D.

text: Audio

text: Day

text: Dream

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: through

text: Recordings

text: and

text: Arista

text: Records

text: On

text: October

text: his

text: first

text: single

text: Break

text: Anotha

text: was

text: released

text: The

text: album

text: landed

text: on

text: number

text: ten

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: as

text: its

text: highest

text: peak

text: position

text: with

text: copies

text: sold

text: in

text: its

text: debut

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: copies

text: After

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: single

text: How

text: Many

text: Words

text: which

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: eight

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: Dance

text: Club

text: Play

text: Songs

text: Lewis

text: was

text: dropped

text: by

text: Arista

text: Records

text: Lewis

text: eventually

text: signed

text: with

text: Tommy

text: Boy

text: Records

text: Apple is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, a suburb of San Jose, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, and the Apple TV digital media player. Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud.

text: Apple

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Cupertino

text: California

text: suburb

text: of

text: San

text: Jose

text: that

text: designs

text: develops

text: and

text: sells

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: computer

text: software

text: and

text: online

text: services

text: Its

text: hardware

text: products

text: include

text: the

text: iPhone

text: smartphone

text: the

text: iPad

text: tablet

text: computer

text: the

text: Mac

text: personal

text: computer

text: the

text: iPod

text: portable

text: media

text: player

text: the

text: Apple

text: Watch

text: smartwatch

text: and

text: the

text: Apple

text: TV

text: digital

text: media

text: player

text: Apple

text: 's

text: consumer

text: software

text: includes

text: the

text: macOS

text: and

text: iOS

text: operating

text: systems

text: the

text: iTunes

text: media

text: player

text: the

text: Safari

text: web

text: browser

text: and

text: the

text: iLife

text: and

text: iWork

text: creativity

text: and

text: productivity

text: suites

text: Its

text: online

text: services

text: include

text: the

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: the

text: iOS

text: App

text: Store

text: and

text: Mac

text: App

text: Store

text: Apple

text: Music

text: and

text: iCloud

text: Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the first season of "American Idol", and has since been referred to as the "Original American Idol" and the "Queen of Covers". She also became the runner-up of "World Idol" the following year. Signing with RCA Records, Clarkson released her debut single, "A Moment Like This", which topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the United States. Her debut studio album, "Thankful" (2003), debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, "Miss Independent", was a top-ten hit in various nations.

text: Kelly

text: Brianne

text: Clarkson

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: and

text: author

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Original

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Covers

text: She

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: of

text: World

text: Idol

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Signing

text: with

text: RCA

text: Records

text: Clarkson

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Moment

text: Like

text: This

text: which

text: topped

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Thankful

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: Its

text: lead

text: single

text: Miss

text: Independent

text: was

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: in

text: various

text: nations

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Phillip LaDon Phillips Jr. (born September 20, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who won the eleventh season of "American Idol" on May 23, 2012. His coronation song, "Home," released after his win, became the best selling of all coronation songs. His debut album "The World from the Side of the Moon" was released on November 19, 2012. His second album, "Behind the Light", was released on May 19, 2014.

text: Phillip

text: LaDon

text: Phillips

text: Jr.

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: eleventh

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: on

text: May

text: His

text: coronation

text: song

text: Home

text: released

text: after

text: his

text: win

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: of

text: all

text: coronation

text: songs

text: His

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: Side

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: His

text: second

text: album

text: Behind

text: the

text: Light

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of "American Idol" in 2005 and has since become one of the most successful artists in any musical genre. Her achievements led her to be inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 2008 and into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2009. She has earned numerous accolades, including seven Grammy Awards, 17 "Billboard" Music Awards, 12 Academy of Country Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards, and a Guinness World Record.

text: Carrie

text: Marie

text: Underwood

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: artists

text: in

text: any

text: musical

text: genre

text: Her

text: achievements

text: led

text: her

text: to

text: be

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Grand

text: Ole

text: Opry

text: in

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: She

text: has

text: earned

text: numerous

text: accolades

text: including

text: seven

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Awards

text: Academy

text: of

text: Country

text: Music

text: Awards

text: American

text: Music

text: Awards

text: and

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Record

text: The iTunes Store is a software-based online digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, and has been the largest music vendor in the United States since April 2008, and the largest music vendor in the world since February 2010. It offers over 43 million songs, 700,000 apps, 190,000 TV episodes and 45,000 films as of September 12, 2012. The iTunes Store's revenues in the first quarter of 2011 totalled nearly US$1.4 billion; by May 28, 2014, the store had sold 35 billion songs worldwide.

text: The

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: is

text: software

text: based

text: online

text: digital

text: media

text: store

text: operated

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: It

text: opened

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: largest

text: music

text: vendor

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: since

text: April

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: music

text: vendor

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: since

text: February

text: It

text: offers

text: over

text: million

text: songs

text: apps

text: TV

text: episodes

text: and

text: films

text: as

text: of

text: September

text: The

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: 's

text: revenues

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: totalled

text: nearly

text: US$

text: billion

text: by

text: May

text: the

text: store

text: had

text: sold

text: billion

text: songs

text: worldwide

text: Puget Sound is a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected marine waterways and basins, with one major and two minor connections to the open Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de FucaAdmiralty Inlet being the major connection and Deception Pass and Swinomish Channel being the minor. Flow through Deception Pass is approximately equal to 2% of the total tidal exchange between Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Puget Sound extends approximately from Deception Pass in the north to Olympia, Washington in the south. Its average depth is and its maximum depth, off Point Jefferson between Indianola and Kingston, is . The depth of the main basin, between the southern tip of Whidbey Island and Tacoma, Washington, is approximately .

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: is

text: sound

text: along

text: the

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Salish

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: complex

text: estuarine

text: system

text: of

text: interconnected

text: marine

text: waterways

text: and

text: basins

text: with

text: one

text: major

text: and

text: two

text: minor

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: via

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: FucaAdmiralty

text: Inlet

text: being

text: the

text: major

text: connection

text: and

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: and

text: Swinomish

text: Channel

text: being

text: the

text: minor

text: Flow

text: through

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: is

text: approximately

text: equal

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: tidal

text: exchange

text: between

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: and

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: extends

text: approximately

text: from

text: Deception

text: Pass

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Olympia

text: Washington

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: average

text: depth

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: maximum

text: depth

text: off

text: Point

text: Jefferson

text: between

text: Indianola

text: and

text: Kingston

text: is

text: The

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: basin

text: between

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: Whidbey

text: Island

text: and

text: Tacoma

text: Washington

text: is

text: approximately

text: Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of "American Idol"; at age 16, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 top-ten singles "Tattoo" and "No Air"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any "American Idol" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

text: Jordin

text: Brianna

text: Sparks

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: age

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: history

text: Her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: Tattoo

text: and

text: No

text: Air

text: the

text: latter

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: any

text: American

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: selling

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: digital

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: song

text: earned

text: Sparks

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Collaboration

text: with

text: Vocals

text: "How Many Words" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album "A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)". The song was expected to be followed by "Know My Name", and then "Without You". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, "How Many Words" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May 13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of "American Idol".

text: How

text: Many

text: Words

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: second

text: single

text: by

text: the

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Blake

text: Lewis

text: from

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: A.D.D.

text: Audio

text: Day

text: Dream

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: followed

text: by

text: Know

text: My

text: Name

text: and

text: then

text: Without

text: You

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: being

text: dropped

text: by

text: Arista

text: Records

text: How

text: Many

text: Words

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: He

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: release

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: The

text: single

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: mainstream

text: radio

text: format

text: on

text: March

text: Also

text: an

text: EP

text: featuring

text: remixes

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: onto

text: iTunes

text: on

text: May

text: Lewis

text: performed

text: the

text: song

text: live

text: on

text: the

text: March

text: results

text: show

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Digital media is any media that is encoded in a machine-readable format. Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified and preserved on digital electronics devices. Computer programs and software; digital imagery, digital video; video games; web pages and websites, including social media; data and databases; digital audio, such as mp3s; and e-books are examples of digital media. Digital media are frequently contrasted with print media, such as printed books, newspapers and magazines, and other traditional or analog media, such as pictures, film or audio tape.

text: Digital

text: media

text: is

text: any

text: media

text: that

text: is

text: encoded

text: in

text: machine

text: readable

text: format

text: Digital

text: media

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: viewed

text: distributed

text: modified

text: and

text: preserved

text: on

text: digital

text: electronics

text: devices

text: Computer

text: programs

text: and

text: software

text: digital

text: imagery

text: digital

text: video

text: video

text: games

text: web

text: pages

text: and

text: websites

text: including

text: social

text: media

text: data

text: and

text: databases

text: digital

text: audio

text: such

text: as

text: and

text: books

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: digital

text: media

text: Digital

text: media

text: are

text: frequently

text: contrasted

text: with

text: print

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: printed

text: books

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: and

text: other

text: traditional

text: or

text: analog

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: pictures

text: film

text: or

text: audio

text: tape

text: Pop Idol is a British television music competition created by Simon Fuller which ran on ITV from 2001 to 2003. The aim of the show was to decide the best new young pop singer (or "pop idol") in the UK based on viewer voting and participation. Two series were broadcastone in 20012002 and a second in 2003. "Pop Idol" was subsequently put on an indefinite hiatus after series judge Simon Cowell announced the launch of "The X Factor" in the UK in April 2004.

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: music

text: competition

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: which

text: ran

text: on

text: ITV

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: to

text: decide

text: the

text: best

text: new

text: young

text: pop

text: singer

text: or

text: pop

text: idol

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: based

text: on

text: viewer

text: voting

text: and

text: participation

text: Two

text: series

text: were

text: broadcastone

text: in

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: was

text: subsequently

text: put

text: on

text: an

text: indefinite

text: hiatus

text: after

text: series

text: judge

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: announced

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: The

text: Factor

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: April

text: Tommy Boy Entertainment (formerly known as Tommy Boy Records) is an American independent record label started in 1981 by Tom Silverman. After parting ways with Warner Bros. Records in 2002, the label licensed its trademark to Warner-Elektra-Atlantic (WEA) for use on its reissues to date, now controlled by Warner Music Group, through Rhino/Atlantic Records. It created Tommy Boy Films LLC with Michael "Mic" Neumann.

text: Tommy

text: Boy

text: Entertainment

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Tommy

text: Boy

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: started

text: in

text: by

text: Tom

text: Silverman

text: After

text: parting

text: ways

text: with

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: label

text: licensed

text: its

text: trademark

text: to

text: Warner

text: Elektra

text: Atlantic

text: WEA

text: for

text: use

text: on

text: its

text: reissues

text: to

text: date

text: now

text: controlled

text: by

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: through

text: Rhino

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: It

text: created

text: Tommy

text: Boy

text: Films

text: LLC

text: with

text: Michael

text: Mic

text: Neumann

text: `` Break Anotha '' is the official debut single of Blake Lewis , the runner - up on the sixth season of American Idol . Being the leadoff single from A.D.D. ( Audio Day Dream ) , it was first leaked on October 29 , 2007 via phone to fans who had signed up at BlakeLewisComingSoon.com . The single began to impact the radio on October 30 and was premiered on 106.1 KISS FM in Seattle . It was released on iTunes Store on November 13 and officially went for adds on November 20 .

text: Break

text: Anotha

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: debut

text: single

text: of

text: Blake

text: Lewis

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Being

text: the

text: leadoff

text: single

text: from

text: A.D.D.

text: Audio

text: Day

text: Dream

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: leaked

text: on

text: October

text: via

text: phone

text: to

text: fans

text: who

text: had

text: signed

text: up

text: at

text: BlakeLewisComingSoon.com

text: The

text: single

text: began

text: to

text: impact

text: the

text: radio

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: was

text: premiered

text: on

text: KISS

text: FM

text: in

text: Seattle

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: officially

text: went

text: for

text: adds

text: on

text: November

text: Taylor Reuben Hicks (born October 7, 1976) is an American singer who won the fifth season of "American Idol". Hicks got his start as a professional musician in his late teens and performed around the Southeastern United States for well over the span of a decade, during which he also released two independent albums. Upon winning "Idol", he was signed to Arista Records, under which his self-titled major label debut was released on December 12, 2006.

text: Taylor

text: Reuben

text: Hicks

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: fifth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Hicks

text: got

text: his

text: start

text: as

text: professional

text: musician

text: in

text: his

text: late

text: teens

text: and

text: performed

text: around

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: well

text: over

text: the

text: span

text: of

text: decade

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: released

text: two

text: independent

text: albums

text: Upon

text: winning

text: Idol

text: he

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: Arista

text: Records

text: under

text: which

text: his

text: self

text: titled

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label break anotha

answer: arista records

text: arista records

text: arista records

text: arista records

text: arista records

text: arista records