text: Wellington Street West is a 2-lane arterial road west of downtown Ottawa, Ontario and is not to be confused with the principal Wellington Street in downtown Ottawa. It begins at Bayview Road as a westbound one-way street until it merges with Somerset Street to attain its full right-of-way. The section from Somerset Street to Holland Avenue bisects the Hintonburg neighbourhood, while the section from Holland Avenue to Western Avenue forms the backbone of the gentrified Wellington West (or Wellington Village) community. From Island Park Drive westward, the alignment is known as Richmond Road.

text: Wellington

text: Street

text: West

text: is

text: arterial

text: road

text: west

text: of

text: downtown

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: principal

text: Wellington

text: Street

text: in

text: downtown

text: Ottawa

text: It

text: begins

text: at

text: Bayview

text: Road

text: as

text: westbound

text: one

text: way

text: street

text: until

text: it

text: merges

text: with

text: Somerset

text: Street

text: to

text: attain

text: its

text: full

text: right

text: of

text: way

text: The

text: section

text: from

text: Somerset

text: Street

text: to

text: Holland

text: Avenue

text: bisects

text: the

text: Hintonburg

text: neighbourhood

text: while

text: the

text: section

text: from

text: Holland

text: Avenue

text: to

text: Western

text: Avenue

text: forms

text: the

text: backbone

text: of

text: the

text: gentrified

text: Wellington

text: West

text: or

text: Wellington

text: Village

text: community

text: From

text: Island

text: Park

text: Drive

text: westward

text: the

text: alignment

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Richmond

text: Road

text: Hintonburg is a neighbourhood in Kitchissippi Ward in Ottawa , Ontario , Canada , located west of the Downtown core . It is a historically working - class , predominately residential neighbourhood , with a commercial strip located along Wellington Street West . It is home to the Parkdale Farmer 's Market , located along Parkdale Avenue , just north of Wellington . Its eastern border is the O - Train Trillium Line , just west of Preston Street , with Centretown West / Somerset Heights neighbourhood to the east . To the north it is bounded by the transitway ( originally the Canadian Pacific Railway main line ) , along Scott Street , with Mechanicsville beyond . To the south it is bounded by the Queensway ( originally the Canadian National Railway main line ) ( 417 Highway ) and to the west by Holland Avenue ( Hintonburg Community Association borders ) or as far west as Island Park Drive . Using the community association 's borders , the population of the neighbourhood is 7581 ( 2011 Census ) .

text: Hintonburg

text: is

text: neighbourhood

text: in

text: Kitchissippi

text: Ward

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: located

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Downtown

text: core

text: It

text: is

text: historically

text: working

text: class

text: predominately

text: residential

text: neighbourhood

text: with

text: commercial

text: strip

text: located

text: along

text: Wellington

text: Street

text: West

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Parkdale

text: Farmer

text: 's

text: Market

text: located

text: along

text: Parkdale

text: Avenue

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: Wellington

text: Its

text: eastern

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Train

text: Trillium

text: Line

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: Preston

text: Street

text: with

text: Centretown

text: West

text: Somerset

text: Heights

text: neighbourhood

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: transitway

text: originally

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Pacific

text: Railway

text: main

text: line

text: along

text: Scott

text: Street

text: with

text: Mechanicsville

text: beyond

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Queensway

text: originally

text: the

text: Canadian

text: National

text: Railway

text: main

text: line

text: Highway

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Holland

text: Avenue

text: Hintonburg

text: Community

text: Association

text: borders

text: or

text: as

text: far

text: west

text: as

text: Island

text: Park

text: Drive

text: Using

text: the

text: community

text: association

text: 's

text: borders

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: neighbourhood

text: is

text: Census

text: Civic Hospital (French: "Hôpital Civic") is a neighbourhood in Kitchissippi Ward in central Ottawa, Canada. It is named after the Ottawa Civic Hospital, which is located in the neighbourhood. Ottawa Royal Hospital is also located in this neighbourhood.

text: Civic

text: Hospital

text: French

text: Hôpital

text: Civic

text: is

text: neighbourhood

text: in

text: Kitchissippi

text: Ward

text: in

text: central

text: Ottawa

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: Civic

text: Hospital

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: neighbourhood

text: Ottawa

text: Royal

text: Hospital

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: this

text: neighbourhood

text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Gatineau, officially "Ville de Gatineau", is a city in western Quebec, Canada. It is the fourth largest city in the province after Montreal, Quebec City, and Laval. It is located on the northern bank of the Ottawa River, immediately across from Ottawa, together with which it forms Canada's National Capital Region. As of 2011 Gatineau had a population of 265,349, and a metropolitan population of 314,501. The OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area had a population of 1,236,324.

text: Gatineau

text: officially

text: Ville

text: de

text: Gatineau

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: after

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: City

text: and

text: Laval

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: immediately

text: across

text: from

text: Ottawa

text: together

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: Canada

text: 's

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: As

text: of

text: Gatineau

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The Ottawa River (Algonquin: "Kitchissippi"), is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. For most of its length, it defines the border between these two provinces. It is a major tributary of the St. Lawrence River.

text: The

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: Algonquin

text: Kitchissippi

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: length

text: it

text: defines

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: these

text: two

text: provinces

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: Quebec (pronounced or ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole provincial official language.

text: Quebec

text: pronounced

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: with

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: provincial

text: official

text: language

text: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Saskatchewan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Edmonton

text: Capital

text: Region

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: central

text: region

text: The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: major

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: stretch

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: western

text: Canada

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Within

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: somewhat

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: which

text: all

text: lie

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Kitchissippi Ward (Ward 15) is a city ward in the city of Ottawa, Canada. It gets its name from the Algonquin name for the Ottawa River, meaning "Great River". The ward is slightly west of downtown, and covers the neighbourhoods of Champlain Park, Civic Hospital, Hampton Park, Highland Park, Hintonburg, Island Park, McKellar Heights, McKellar Park, Mechanicsville, Westboro Beach, Westboro, Wellington Village, and Wellington Street West.

text: Kitchissippi

text: Ward

text: Ward

text: is

text: city

text: ward

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: Canada

text: It

text: gets

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: meaning

text: Great

text: River

text: The

text: ward

text: is

text: slightly

text: west

text: of

text: downtown

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: neighbourhoods

text: of

text: Champlain

text: Park

text: Civic

text: Hospital

text: Hampton

text: Park

text: Highland

text: Park

text: Hintonburg

text: Island

text: Park

text: McKellar

text: Heights

text: McKellar

text: Park

text: Mechanicsville

text: Westboro

text: Beach

text: Westboro

text: Wellington

text: Village

text: and

text: Wellington

text: Street

text: West

text: FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity.

text: FOREST

text: short

text: for

text: Freedom

text: Organisation

text: for

text: the

text: Right

text: to

text: Enjoy

text: Smoking

text: Tobacco

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: political

text: pressure

text: group

text: which

text: campaigns

text: against

text: tobacco

text: control

text: activity

text: A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place.

text: capital

text: city

text: or

text: simply

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: municipality

text: exercising

text: primary

text: status

text: in

text: country

text: state

text: province

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: usually

text: as

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: capital

text: is

text: typically

text: city

text: that

text: physically

text: encompasses

text: the

text: offices

text: and

text: meeting

text: places

text: of

text: its

text: respective

text: government

text: the

text: status

text: as

text: capital

text: is

text: often

text: designated

text: by

text: its

text: law

text: or

text: constitution

text: In

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: the

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: different

text: settlements

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: distinction

text: is

text: made

text: between

text: the

text: official

text: constitutional

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: another

text: place

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Northwest Territories (also known as NWT; French: "les Territoires du Nord-Ouest", "TNO"; Athabaskan languages: "Denendeh"; Inuinnaqtun: "Nunatsiaq"; Inuktitut: ) is a territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2011 population of 41,462, it is the second largest and most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of 2016 is 44,291. Yellowknife became the territorial capital in 1967, following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission.

text: The

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: NWT

text: French

text: les

text: Territoires

text: du

text: Nord

text: Ouest

text: TNO

text: Athabaskan

text: languages

text: Denendeh

text: Inuinnaqtun

text: Nunatsiaq

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: At

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: territories

text: in

text: Northern

text: Canada

text: Its

text: estimated

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: Yellowknife

text: became

text: the

text: territorial

text: capital

text: in

text: following

text: recommendations

text: by

text: the

text: Carrothers

text: Commission

text:
McKellar Park (also known as just McKellar) is a neighbourhood located in Kitchissippi Ward in the west end of Ottawa, Canada. It is sometimes considered to be part of the greater Westboro area. It is bounded on the east by Denbury Avenue, on the south and west by Sherbourne Avenue and on the north by the Ottawa River.
It is considered a trendy and expensive area, being close to the Westboro Village.

text: McKellar

text: Park

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: just

text: McKellar

text: is

text: neighbourhood

text: located

text: in

text: Kitchissippi

text: Ward

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: end

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: greater

text: Westboro

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Denbury

text: Avenue

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: Sherbourne

text: Avenue

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: trendy

text: and

text: expensive

text: area

text: being

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Westboro

text: Village

text: Southern Ontario is a primary region of the province of Ontario, Canada, the other primary region being Northern Ontario. It is the most densely populated and southernmost region in Canada. Situated south of Algonquin Park, it covers between 14 and 15% of the province, depending on the inclusion of the Parry Sound and Muskoka districts. The region is home to one-third of Canada's population.

text: Southern

text: Ontario

text: is

text: primary

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: the

text: other

text: primary

text: region

text: being

text: Northern

text: Ontario

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: southernmost

text: region

text: in

text: Canada

text: Situated

text: south

text: of

text: Algonquin

text: Park

text: it

text: covers

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: Parry

text: Sound

text: and

text: Muskoka

text: districts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: population

text: Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: centre

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: and

text: Assiniboine

text: Rivers

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: Canada's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance. When Canada was formed in 1867, three provinces of British North America  New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)  were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

text: Canada

text: 's

text: geography

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: known

text: as

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: that

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: delivery

text: of

text: sub

text: national

text: governance

text: When

text: Canada

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: three

text: provinces

text: of

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Canada

text: which

text: on

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Canada

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: were

text: united

text: to

text: form

text: federated

text: colony

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: Over

text: its

text: history

text: Canada

text: 's

text: international

text: borders

text: have

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: four

text: provinces

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: The

text: ten

text: provinces

text: are

text: Alberta

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Manitoba

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Ontario

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: were

text: former

text: British

text: colonies

text: Quebec

text: was

text: originally

text: French

text: colony

text: while

text: others

text: were

text: added

text: as

text: Canada

text: grew

text: The

text: three

text: territories

text: are

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: Nunavut

text: and

text: Yukon

text: which

text: govern

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: Together

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: The City of Ottawa is the corporate entity of municipal government in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The corporation is responsible for provision of services to the public as well as enforcement of municipal by-laws. It is overseen by the City Manager, and responsible to the Mayor of Ottawa (Jim Watson) and City Council.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: corporate

text: entity

text: of

text: municipal

text: government

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: The

text: corporation

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: provision

text: of

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: enforcement

text: of

text: municipal

text: by

text: laws

text: It

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: Manager

text: and

text: responsible

text: to

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: Jim

text: Watson

text: and

text: City

text: Council

text: Nunavut (from Inuktitut:  ) is the newest, largest, northernmost, and least populous territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.

text: Nunavut

text: from

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: largest

text: northernmost

text: and

text: least

text: populous

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: separated

text: officially

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: on

text: April

text: via

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Land

text: Claims

text: Agreement

text: Act

text: though

text: the

text: boundaries

text: had

text: been

text: contemplatively

text: drawn

text: in

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: change

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: political

text: map

text: since

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: in

text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian  ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.

text: In

text: physical

text: geography

text: tundra

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: biome

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: growth

text: is

text: hindered

text: by

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: short

text: growing

text: seasons

text: The

text: term

text: tundra

text: comes

text: through

text: Russian

text: tûndra

text: from

text: the

text: Kildin

text: Sami

text: word

text: tndâr

text: uplands

text: treeless

text: mountain

text: tract

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: tundra

text: alpine

text: tundra

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: tundra

text: In

text: tundra

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: sedges

text: and

text: grasses

text: mosses

text: and

text: lichens

text: Scattered

text: trees

text: grow

text: in

text: some

text: tundra

text: regions

text: The

text: ecotone

text: or

text: ecological

text: boundary

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: or

text: timberline

question: shares_border_with hintonburg

answer: civic hospital

text: civic hospital

text: civic hospital

text: civic hospital


text: The current coat of arms of Austria has been in use, in various forms, by the Republic of Austria since 1919. Between 1934 and the German annexation in 1938 Austria used a different coat of arms, which consisted of a double-headed eagle. The establishment of the Second Republic in 1945 saw the return of the original (First Republic) arms, with broken chains added to symbolise Austria's liberation.

text: The

text: current

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: Austria

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Austria

text: since

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: annexation

text: in

text: Austria

text: used

text: different

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: which

text: consisted

text: of

text: double

text: headed

text: eagle

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Republic

text: in

text: saw

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: First

text: Republic

text: arms

text: with

text: broken

text: chains

text: added

text: to

text: symbolise

text: Austria

text: 's

text: liberation

text: In heraldry, an ordinary (or honourable ordinary) is a simple geometrical figure, bounded by straight lines and running from side to side or top to bottom of the shield. There are also some geometric charges known as subordinaries, which have been given lesser status by some heraldic writers, though most have been in use as long as the traditional ordinaries. Diminutives of ordinaries and some subordinaries are charges of the same shape, though thinner. Most of the ordinaries are theoretically said to occupy one-third of the shield; but this is rarely observed in practice, except when the ordinary is the only charge (as in the coat of arms of Austria).

text: In

text: heraldry

text: an

text: ordinary

text: or

text: honourable

text: ordinary

text: is

text: simple

text: geometrical

text: figure

text: bounded

text: by

text: straight

text: lines

text: and

text: running

text: from

text: side

text: to

text: side

text: or

text: top

text: to

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: shield

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: some

text: geometric

text: charges

text: known

text: as

text: subordinaries

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: given

text: lesser

text: status

text: by

text: some

text: heraldic

text: writers

text: though

text: most

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: ordinaries

text: Diminutives

text: of

text: ordinaries

text: and

text: some

text: subordinaries

text: are

text: charges

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: shape

text: though

text: thinner

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: ordinaries

text: are

text: theoretically

text: said

text: to

text: occupy

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: shield

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: rarely

text: observed

text: in

text: practice

text: except

text: when

text: the

text: ordinary

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: charge

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: Austria

text: This is a list of heraldic charges . It does not cover those charges which are geometrical patterns and resemble partitions of the field ; for these , see Ordinary ( heraldry ) .

text: This

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: heraldic

text: charges

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: cover

text: those

text: charges

text: which

text: are

text: geometrical

text: patterns

text: and

text: resemble

text: partitions

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: for

text: these

text: see

text: Ordinary

text: heraldry

text: Heraldry is a broad term, encompassing the design, display, and study of armorial bearings (known as "armory"), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank, and pedigree. Armory, the most familiar branch of heraldry, concerns the design and transmission of the heraldic achievement, more commonly known as the coat of arms, usually consisting of a shield, helmet, and crest, together with any accompanying devices, such as supporters, badges, heraldic banners, and mottoes.

text: Heraldry

text: is

text: broad

text: term

text: encompassing

text: the

text: design

text: display

text: and

text: study

text: of

text: armorial

text: bearings

text: known

text: as

text: armory

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: related

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: vexillology

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: ceremony

text: rank

text: and

text: pedigree

text: Armory

text: the

text: most

text: familiar

text: branch

text: of

text: heraldry

text: concerns

text: the

text: design

text: and

text: transmission

text: of

text: the

text: heraldic

text: achievement

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: usually

text: consisting

text: of

text: shield

text: helmet

text: and

text: crest

text: together

text: with

text: any

text: accompanying

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: supporters

text: badges

text: heraldic

text: banners

text: and

text: mottoes

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: is_a_list_of list of heraldic charges

answer: term

text: term


text: Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: top

text: level

text: constituent

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: variously

text: described

text: as

text: country

text: province

text: region

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: amongst

text: other

text: terms

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: constituting

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: population

text: Established

text: by

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Act

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Agreement

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: holds

text: responsibility

text: for

text: range

text: of

text: devolved

text: policy

text: matters

text: while

text: other

text: areas

text: are

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: co

text: operates

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: Agreement

text: granted

text: the

text: Republic

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: put

text: forward

text: views

text: and

text: proposals

text: with

text: determined

text: efforts

text: to

text: resolve

text: disagreements

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: governments

text: Arlene Isabel Foster, PC, (née Kelly; born 3 July 1970) is a Northern Irish politician who has been the Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party since December 2015. She also served as the First Minister of Northern Ireland from January 2016 until her involvement in the Renewable Heat Incentive scandal caused Martin McGuinness to resign from the post of deputy First Minister in protest in January 2017. Under the terms of the Northern Ireland power-sharing agreement, Foster is not permitted to remain in office as First Minister without a Deputy First Minister. His resignation caused a snap election to be held.

text: Arlene

text: Isabel

text: Foster

text: PC

text: née

text: Kelly

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: Northern

text: Irish

text: politician

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Unionist

text: Party

text: since

text: December

text: She

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Minister

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: from

text: January

text: until

text: her

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Renewable

text: Heat

text: Incentive

text: scandal

text: caused

text: Martin

text: McGuinness

text: to

text: resign

text: from

text: the

text: post

text: of

text: deputy

text: First

text: Minister

text: in

text: protest

text: in

text: January

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: power

text: sharing

text: agreement

text: Foster

text: is

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: office

text: as

text: First

text: Minister

text: without

text: Deputy

text: First

text: Minister

text: His

text: resignation

text: caused

text: snap

text: election

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: The Northern Ireland Assembly (Ulster Scots: "Norlin Airlan Assemblie") is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive. It sits at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Norlin

text: Airlan

text: Assemblie

text: is

text: the

text: devolved

text: legislature

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: It

text: has

text: power

text: to

text: legislate

text: in

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: explicitly

text: reserved

text: to

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: to

text: appoint

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Executive

text: It

text: sits

text: at

text: Parliament

text: Buildings

text: at

text: Stormont

text: in

text: Belfast

text: The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is the largest unionist political party in Northern Ireland. Founded by Ian Paisley and now led by Arlene Foster, it is the largest party in the Northern Ireland Assembly and the fifth-largest party in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

text: The

text: Democratic

text: Unionist

text: Party

text: DUP

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: unionist

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Founded

text: by

text: Ian

text: Paisley

text: and

text: now

text: led

text: by

text: Arlene

text: Foster

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text:
The House of Commons of the United Kingdom is the lower house of the country's parliament. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.
Officially, the full name of the house is: The Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled.

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: parliament

text: Like

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: it

text: meets

text: in

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Officially

text: the

text: full

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: is

text: The

text: Honourable

text: the

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: in

text: Parliament

text: assembled

text: Cllr Mervyn Storey MLA is a Northern Ireland politician and a Democratic Unionist Party MLA for North Antrim . Storey was Minister for Social Development in the Northern Ireland Executive ( 2014 -- 16 ) , and in 2016 was appointed Minister for Finance & Personnel .

text: Cllr

text: Mervyn

text: Storey

text: MLA

text: is

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: politician

text: and

text: Democratic

text: Unionist

text: Party

text: MLA

text: for

text: North

text: Antrim

text: Storey

text: was

text: Minister

text: for

text: Social

text: Development

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Executive

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: appointed

text: Minister

text: for

text: Finance

text: Personnel

text: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests.

text: political

text: party

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: contest

text: elections

text: and

text: hold

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: party

text: agrees

text: on

text: some

text: proposed

text: policies

text: and

text: programmes

text: with

text: view

text: to

text: promoting

text: the

text: collective

text: good

text: or

text: furthering

text: their

text: supporters

text: interests

text: Ian Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, PC (6 April 1926  12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland.

text: Ian

text: Richard

text: Kyle

text: Paisley

text: Baron

text: Bannside

text: PC

text: April

text: September

text: was

text: loyalist

text: politician

text: and

text: Protestant

text: religious

text: leader

text: from

text: Northern

text: Ireland

question: place_of_birth mervyn storey

answer: belfast

text: belfast


text: The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own family. Nevertheless, it is most closely related to Rhinolophidae within the suborder Pteropodiformes (or Yinpterochiroptera).

text: The

text: Hipposideridae

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: bats

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: leaf

text: nosed

text: bats

text: While

text: it

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: subfamily

text: Hipposiderinae

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Rhinolophidae

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: more

text: generally

text: classified

text: as

text: its

text: own

text: family

text: Nevertheless

text: it

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Rhinolophidae

text: within

text: the

text: suborder

text: Pteropodiformes

text: or

text: Yinpterochiroptera

text: Colugos are arboreal gliding mammals found in Southeast Asia. Just two extant species make up the entire family Cynocephalidae and order Dermoptera. They are the most capable gliders of all gliding mammals, using flaps of extra skin between their legs to glide from higher to lower locations. They are also known as cobegos or flying lemurs, although they are not true lemurs.

text: Colugos

text: are

text: arboreal

text: gliding

text: mammals

text: found

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Just

text: two

text: extant

text: species

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: entire

text: family

text: Cynocephalidae

text: and

text: order

text: Dermoptera

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: capable

text: gliders

text: of

text: all

text: gliding

text: mammals

text: using

text: flaps

text: of

text: extra

text: skin

text: between

text: their

text: legs

text: to

text: glide

text: from

text: higher

text: to

text: lower

text: locations

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: cobegos

text: or

text: flying

text: lemurs

text: although

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: true

text: lemurs

text: A forelimb is an anterior limb (arm, leg, or similar appendage) on a terrestrial vertebrate's body. For quadrupeds, the term foreleg is often used instead. (A forearm however is the part of the arm or forelimb between the elbow and the wrist.)

text: forelimb

text: is

text: an

text: anterior

text: limb

text: arm

text: leg

text: or

text: similar

text: appendage

text: on

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrate

text: 's

text: body

text: For

text: quadrupeds

text: the

text: term

text: foreleg

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: instead

text: forearm

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: arm

text: or

text: forelimb

text: between

text: the

text: elbow

text: and

text: the

text: wrist

text: Flying squirrels (scientifically known as Pteromyini or Petauristini) are a tribe of 44 species of squirrels in the family Sciuridae. They are not capable of flight in the same way as birds or bats but are able to glide from one tree to another with the aid of a patagium, a furry, parachute-like membrane that stretches from wrist to ankle. Their long tail provides stability in flight. Anatomically they are very similar to other squirrels but have a number of adaptations to suit their life style; their limb bones are longer and their hand, foot bones and distal vertebrae are shorter. While flying they are able to steer and exert control over their glide path with their limbs and tail.

text: Flying

text: squirrels

text: scientifically

text: known

text: as

text: Pteromyini

text: or

text: Petauristini

text: are

text: tribe

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: squirrels

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Sciuridae

text: They

text: are

text: not

text: capable

text: of

text: flight

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: birds

text: or

text: bats

text: but

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: glide

text: from

text: one

text: tree

text: to

text: another

text: with

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: patagium

text: furry

text: parachute

text: like

text: membrane

text: that

text: stretches

text: from

text: wrist

text: to

text: ankle

text: Their

text: long

text: tail

text: provides

text: stability

text: in

text: flight

text: Anatomically

text: they

text: are

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: other

text: squirrels

text: but

text: have

text: number

text: of

text: adaptations

text: to

text: suit

text: their

text: life

text: style

text: their

text: limb

text: bones

text: are

text: longer

text: and

text: their

text: hand

text: foot

text: bones

text: and

text: distal

text: vertebrae

text: are

text: shorter

text: While

text: flying

text: they

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: steer

text: and

text: exert

text: control

text: over

text: their

text: glide

text: path

text: with

text: their

text: limbs

text: and

text: tail

text: The patagium is a membranous structure that assists an animal in gliding or flight. The structure is found in bats, birds, some dromaeosaurs, pterosaurs, and gliding mammals.

text: The

text: patagium

text: is

text: membranous

text: structure

text: that

text: assists

text: an

text: animal

text: in

text: gliding

text: or

text: flight

text: The

text: structure

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: bats

text: birds

text: some

text: dromaeosaurs

text: pterosaurs

text: and

text: gliding

text: mammals

text: Flight is the process by which an object moves, through an atmosphere (the air in the case of earth) or beyond it (as in the case of spaceflight) without direct support from any surface. This can be achieved by generating aerodynamic lift, propulsive thrust, aerostatically using buoyancy, or by ballistic movement.

text: Flight

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: an

text: object

text: moves

text: through

text: an

text: atmosphere

text: the

text: air

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: earth

text: or

text: beyond

text: it

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: spaceflight

text: without

text: direct

text: support

text: from

text: any

text: surface

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: achieved

text: by

text: generating

text: aerodynamic

text: lift

text: propulsive

text: thrust

text: aerostatically

text: using

text: buoyancy

text: or

text: by

text: ballistic

text: movement

text: Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin "mamma" "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles and birds by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones and mammary glands. The sister group of mammals may be the extinct "Haldanodon." The mammals represent the only living Synapsida, which together with the Sauropsida form the Amniota clade. The mammals consist of the Yinotheria including monotrema and the Theriiformes including the theria.

text: Mammals

text: are

text: any

text: vertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: class

text: Mammalia

text: from

text: Latin

text: mamma

text: breast

text: clade

text: of

text: endothermic

text: amniotes

text: distinguished

text: from

text: reptiles

text: and

text: birds

text: by

text: the

text: possession

text: of

text: neocortex

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: hair

text: three

text: middle

text: ear

text: bones

text: and

text: mammary

text: glands

text: The

text: sister

text: group

text: of

text: mammals

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: extinct

text: Haldanodon

text: The

text: mammals

text: represent

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: Synapsida

text: which

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Sauropsida

text: form

text: the

text: Amniota

text: clade

text: The

text: mammals

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Yinotheria

text: including

text: monotrema

text: and

text: the

text: Theriiformes

text: including

text: the

text: theria

text: Megadermatidae, or false vampire bats, are a family of bats found from central Africa, eastwards through southern Asia, and into Australia. They are relatively large bats, ranging from 6.5 cm to 14 cm in head-body length. They have large eyes, very large ears and a prominent nose-leaf. They have a wide membrane between the hind legs, or uropatagium, but no tail. Many species are a drab brown in color, but some are white, bluish-grey or even olive-green, helping to camouflage them against their preferred roosting environments. They are primarily insectivorous, but will also eat a wide range of small vertebrates.

text: Megadermatidae

text: or

text: false

text: vampire

text: bats

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: bats

text: found

text: from

text: central

text: Africa

text: eastwards

text: through

text: southern

text: Asia

text: and

text: into

text: Australia

text: They

text: are

text: relatively

text: large

text: bats

text: ranging

text: from

text: cm

text: to

text: cm

text: in

text: head

text: body

text: length

text: They

text: have

text: large

text: eyes

text: very

text: large

text: ears

text: and

text: prominent

text: nose

text: leaf

text: They

text: have

text: wide

text: membrane

text: between

text: the

text: hind

text: legs

text: or

text: uropatagium

text: but

text: no

text: tail

text: Many

text: species

text: are

text: drab

text: brown

text: in

text: color

text: but

text: some

text: are

text: white

text: bluish

text: grey

text: or

text: even

text: olive

text: green

text: helping

text: to

text: camouflage

text: them

text: against

text: their

text: preferred

text: roosting

text: environments

text: They

text: are

text: primarily

text: insectivorous

text: but

text: will

text: also

text: eat

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: small

text: vertebrates

text: The microbats constitute the now outdated suborder Microchiroptera within the order Chiroptera ( bats ) . Bats were once differentiated into Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera , based on their size , but based on available molecular evidence this has now been shown to be incorrect , with the horseshoe bats being included in Yinpterochiroptera with the fruit bats and others . Most species which were termed Microchiroptera are now referred to as the Yangochiroptera . The distinctions between microbats and megabats are : Microbats use echolocation , whereas megabats do not typically . ( The Egyptian fruit bat Rousettus egyptiacus is an exception , but does not use the larynx echolocation method of microbats , instead giving scientists the theory that it clicks using its nasal passages and back of its tongue . ) Microbats lack the claw at the second finger of the forelimb . This finger appears thinner and almost bonded by tissue with the third finger for extra support during flight . Megabats always lack a tail , whereas this trait only occurs in certain species of microbats . The ears of microbats possess a tragus ( thought to be crucial in echolocation ) and are respectively larger than megabat ears , whereas megabat ears are comparatively small and lack a tragus . Megabat eyes are quite large , whereas microbat eyes are comparatively smaller . Most microbats feed on insects . Some of the larger species hunt birds , lizards , frogs , smaller bats or even fish . The three species of microbats that feed on the blood of large mammals or birds ( vampire bats ) exist in the Americas south of the United States . Microbats are 4 to 16 cm long . Leaf - nosed microbat species are not all known to be fruit and nectar - eating . Three species of leaf - nosed bats follow the bloom of columnar cacti in northwest Mexico and Southwest United States northward in the spring and then the blooming agaves southward in the fall . Yet other leaf - nosed bats , such as Vampyrum spectrum of South America , hunt a variety of prey such as lizards and birds . The horseshoe bats of Europe , though , have an incredibly intricate leaf - nose for echolocation and feed primarily on insects . Finally , the California leaf - nosed bat of North America is yet another insectivore to have this trait , as its name indicates.The term `` leaf - nose , '' despite common fallacy , applies to a great variety of microbats and does in no way dictate the variety of diet a species with this trait prefers .

text: The

text: microbats

text: constitute

text: the

text: now

text: outdated

text: suborder

text: Microchiroptera

text: within

text: the

text: order

text: Chiroptera

text: bats

text: Bats

text: were

text: once

text: differentiated

text: into

text: Megachiroptera

text: and

text: Microchiroptera

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: size

text: but

text: based

text: on

text: available

text: molecular

text: evidence

text: this

text: has

text: now

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: incorrect

text: with

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: bats

text: being

text: included

text: in

text: Yinpterochiroptera

text: with

text: the

text: fruit

text: bats

text: and

text: others

text: Most

text: species

text: which

text: were

text: termed

text: Microchiroptera

text: are

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Yangochiroptera

text: The

text: distinctions

text: between

text: microbats

text: and

text: megabats

text: are

text: Microbats

text: use

text: echolocation

text: whereas

text: megabats

text: do

text: not

text: typically

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: fruit

text: bat

text: Rousettus

text: egyptiacus

text: is

text: an

text: exception

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: use

text: the

text: larynx

text: echolocation

text: method

text: of

text: microbats

text: instead

text: giving

text: scientists

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: it

text: clicks

text: using

text: its

text: nasal

text: passages

text: and

text: back

text: of

text: its

text: tongue

text: Microbats

text: lack

text: the

text: claw

text: at

text: the

text: second

text: finger

text: of

text: the

text: forelimb

text: This

text: finger

text: appears

text: thinner

text: and

text: almost

text: bonded

text: by

text: tissue

text: with

text: the

text: third

text: finger

text: for

text: extra

text: support

text: during

text: flight

text: Megabats

text: always

text: lack

text: tail

text: whereas

text: this

text: trait

text: only

text: occurs

text: in

text: certain

text: species

text: of

text: microbats

text: The

text: ears

text: of

text: microbats

text: possess

text: tragus

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: crucial

text: in

text: echolocation

text: and

text: are

text: respectively

text: larger

text: than

text: megabat

text: ears

text: whereas

text: megabat

text: ears

text: are

text: comparatively

text: small

text: and

text: lack

text: tragus

text: Megabat

text: eyes

text: are

text: quite

text: large

text: whereas

text: microbat

text: eyes

text: are

text: comparatively

text: smaller

text: Most

text: microbats

text: feed

text: on

text: insects

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: species

text: hunt

text: birds

text: lizards

text: frogs

text: smaller

text: bats

text: or

text: even

text: fish

text: The

text: three

text: species

text: of

text: microbats

text: that

text: feed

text: on

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: large

text: mammals

text: or

text: birds

text: vampire

text: bats

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Microbats

text: are

text: to

text: cm

text: long

text: Leaf

text: nosed

text: microbat

text: species

text: are

text: not

text: all

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: fruit

text: and

text: nectar

text: eating

text: Three

text: species

text: of

text: leaf

text: nosed

text: bats

text: follow

text: the

text: bloom

text: of

text: columnar

text: cacti

text: in

text: northwest

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Southwest

text: United

text: States

text: northward

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: blooming

text: agaves

text: southward

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: Yet

text: other

text: leaf

text: nosed

text: bats

text: such

text: as

text: Vampyrum

text: spectrum

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: hunt

text: variety

text: of

text: prey

text: such

text: as

text: lizards

text: and

text: birds

text: The

text: horseshoe

text: bats

text: of

text: Europe

text: though

text: have

text: an

text: incredibly

text: intricate

text: leaf

text: nose

text: for

text: echolocation

text: and

text: feed

text: primarily

text: on

text: insects

text: Finally

text: the

text: California

text: leaf

text: nosed

text: bat

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: yet

text: another

text: insectivore

text: to

text: have

text: this

text: trait

text: as

text: its

text: name

text: indicates

text: The

text: term

text: leaf

text: nose

text: despite

text: common

text: fallacy

text: applies

text: to

text: great

text: variety

text: of

text: microbats

text: and

text: does

text: in

text: no

text: way

text: dictate

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: diet

text: species

text: with

text: this

text: trait

text: prefers

text: The Yangochiroptera, or Vespertilioniformes, is a proposed suborder of Chiroptera that includes most of the microbat families, except the Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae and the Megadermatidae. These other families, plus the megabats, are seen as part of another suborder, Yinpterochiroptera.

text: The

text: Yangochiroptera

text: or

text: Vespertilioniformes

text: is

text: proposed

text: suborder

text: of

text: Chiroptera

text: that

text: includes

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: microbat

text: families

text: except

text: the

text: Rhinopomatidae

text: Rhinolophidae

text: Hipposideridae

text: and

text: the

text: Megadermatidae

text: These

text: other

text: families

text: plus

text: the

text: megabats

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: another

text: suborder

text: Yinpterochiroptera

text: Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera (from the - "cheir", "hand" and - "pteron", "wing") whose forelimbs form webbed wings, making them the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. By contrast, other mammals said to fly, such as flying squirrels, gliding possums, and colugos, can only glide for short distances. Bats do not flap their entire forelimbs, as birds do, but instead flap their spread-out digits, which are very long and covered with a thin membrane or patagium.

text: Bats

text: are

text: mammals

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Chiroptera

text: from

text: the

text: cheir

text: hand

text: and

text: pteron

text: wing

text: whose

text: forelimbs

text: form

text: webbed

text: wings

text: making

text: them

text: the

text: only

text: mammals

text: naturally

text: capable

text: of

text: true

text: and

text: sustained

text: flight

text: By

text: contrast

text: other

text: mammals

text: said

text: to

text: fly

text: such

text: as

text: flying

text: squirrels

text: gliding

text: possums

text: and

text: colugos

text: can

text: only

text: glide

text: for

text: short

text: distances

text: Bats

text: do

text: not

text: flap

text: their

text: entire

text: forelimbs

text: as

text: birds

text: do

text: but

text: instead

text: flap

text: their

text: spread

text: out

text: digits

text: which

text: are

text: very

text: long

text: and

text: covered

text: with

text: thin

text: membrane

text: or

text: patagium

text: Megabats constitute the suborder Megachiroptera, and its only family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or, especially the genera "Acerodon" and "Pteropus", flying foxes. Fruit bats are restricted to the Old World in a tropical and subtropical distribution, ranging no further than the eastern Mediterranean and South Asia, and are absent from northwest Africa and southwest Australia. Compared to insectivorous bats, fruit bats are relatively large and, with some exceptions, do not navigate by echolocation. They are herbivores and rely on their keen senses of sight and smell to locate food.

text: Megabats

text: constitute

text: the

text: suborder

text: Megachiroptera

text: and

text: its

text: only

text: family

text: Pteropodidae

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Chiroptera

text: bats

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: fruit

text: bats

text: Old

text: World

text: fruit

text: bats

text: or

text: especially

text: the

text: genera

text: Acerodon

text: and

text: Pteropus

text: flying

text: foxes

text: Fruit

text: bats

text: are

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: in

text: tropical

text: and

text: subtropical

text: distribution

text: ranging

text: no

text: further

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: are

text: absent

text: from

text: northwest

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: Australia

text: Compared

text: to

text: insectivorous

text: bats

text: fruit

text: bats

text: are

text: relatively

text: large

text: and

text: with

text: some

text: exceptions

text: do

text: not

text: navigate

text: by

text: echolocation

text: They

text: are

text: herbivores

text: and

text: rely

text: on

text: their

text: keen

text: senses

text: of

text: sight

text: and

text: smell

text: to

text: locate

text: food

text: Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.

text: Birds

text: Aves

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: endothermic

text: vertebrates

text: characterised

text: by

text: feathers

text: toothless

text: beaked

text: jaws

text: the

text: laying

text: of

text: hard

text: shelled

text: eggs

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: four

text: chambered

text: heart

text: and

text: lightweight

text: but

text: strong

text: skeleton

text: Birds

text: live

text: worldwide

text: and

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: the

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: to

text: the

text: ostrich

text: They

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: living

text: species

text: at

text: approximately

text: ten

text: thousand

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: passerines

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text: The Yinpterochiroptera, or Pteropodiformes, are a proposed suborder of the Chiroptera, which includes the megabats and five of the microbat families: Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Craseonycteridae, and Megadermatidae. This taxon is primarily based on molecular genetics data. This is a relatively recent proposal, which challenges the traditional view that megabats and microbats form monophyletic groups of bats. Further studies are being conducted, using both molecular and morphological cladistic methodology, to assess its merit.

text: The

text: Yinpterochiroptera

text: or

text: Pteropodiformes

text: are

text: proposed

text: suborder

text: of

text: the

text: Chiroptera

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: megabats

text: and

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: microbat

text: families

text: Rhinopomatidae

text: Rhinolophidae

text: Hipposideridae

text: Craseonycteridae

text: and

text: Megadermatidae

text: This

text: taxon

text: is

text: primarily

text: based

text: on

text: molecular

text: genetics

text: data

text: This

text: is

text: relatively

text: recent

text: proposal

text: which

text: challenges

text: the

text: traditional

text: view

text: that

text: megabats

text: and

text: microbats

text: form

text: monophyletic

text: groups

text: of

text: bats

text: Further

text: studies

text: are

text: being

text: conducted

text: using

text: both

text: molecular

text: and

text: morphological

text: cladistic

text: methodology

text: to

text: assess

text: its

text: merit

text: In computing, WinG (pronounced "Win Gee") is an application programming interface that is a port of Windows 95's Device Independent Bitmaps to provide faster graphics performance on Windows 3.x operating environments, and was initially positioned as a way to help game developers more easily port their DOS games to Microsoft Windows, although it was quickly discontinued in favor of DirectX.

text: In

text: computing

text: WinG

text: pronounced

text: Win

text: Gee

text: is

text: an

text: application

text: programming

text: interface

text: that

text: is

text: port

text: of

text: Windows

text: 's

text: Device

text: Independent

text: Bitmaps

text: to

text: provide

text: faster

text: graphics

text: performance

text: on

text: Windows

text: operating

text: environments

text: and

text: was

text: initially

text: positioned

text: as

text: way

text: to

text: help

text: game

text: developers

text: more

text: easily

text: port

text: their

text: DOS

text: games

text: to

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: quickly

text: discontinued

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: DirectX.

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of microbat

answer: taxon

text: taxon


text:
"Genealogically, Assamese belongs to the group of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages"
Assamese, Asamiya or Ôxômiya (Assamese: , "") is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the state of Assam, where it is an official language. The easternmost of the Indo-Aryan languages, it is spoken by over 13 million native speakers, and serves as a "lingua franca" in the region. It is also spoken in parts of Arunachal Pradesh and other northeast Indian states. Nagamese, an Assamese-based Creole language is widely used in Nagaland and parts of Assam. Nefamese is an Assamese-based pidgin used in Arunachal Pradesh. Small pockets of Assamese speakers can be found in Bangladesh. In the past, it was the court language of the Ahom kingdom from the 17th century.

text: Genealogically

text: Assamese

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: Assamese

text: Asamiya

text: or

text: Ôxômiya

text: Assamese

text: is

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: language

text: spoken

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Assam

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: The

text: easternmost

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: it

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: over

text: million

text: native

text: speakers

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: other

text: northeast

text: Indian

text: states

text: Nagamese

text: an

text: Assamese

text: based

text: Creole

text: language

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: Nagaland

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Assam

text: Nefamese

text: is

text: an

text: Assamese

text: based

text: pidgin

text: used

text: in

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: Small

text: pockets

text: of

text: Assamese

text: speakers

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Bangladesh

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: court

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Ahom

text: kingdom

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: Assam (; "Ôxôm" ; "Asam"; "Âshám" ) is a state in northeastern India. Located south of the eastern Himalayas, Assam comprises the Brahmaputra Valley and the Barak Valley along with the Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao districts with an area of . Assam, along with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya, is one of the "Seven Sister States". Geographically, Assam and these states are connected to the rest of India via a strip of land in West Bengal called the Siliguri Corridor or "Chicken's Neck". Assam shares an international border with Bhutan and Bangladesh; and its culture, people and climate are similar to those of South-East Asia  comprising the elements in Indias Look East policy.

text: Assam

text: Ôxôm

text: Asam

text: Âshám

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: northeastern

text: India

text: Located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Himalayas

text: Assam

text: comprises

text: the

text: Brahmaputra

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: Barak

text: Valley

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Karbi

text: Anglong

text: and

text: Dima

text: Hasao

text: districts

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Assam

text: along

text: with

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: Nagaland

text: Manipur

text: Mizoram

text: Tripura

text: and

text: Meghalaya

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sister

text: States

text: Geographically

text: Assam

text: and

text: these

text: states

text: are

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: India

text: via

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: West

text: Bengal

text: called

text: the

text: Siliguri

text: Corridor

text: or

text: Chicken

text: 's

text: Neck

text: Assam

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: and

text: its

text: culture

text: people

text: and

text: climate

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: comprising

text: the

text: elements

text: in

text: Indias

text: Look

text: East

text: policy

text: The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages are the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent, spoken largely by Indo-Aryan people. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan speakers form about one half of all Indo-European speakers (about 1.5 of 3 billion), and more than half of all Indo-European languages recognized by "Ethnologue". While the languages are primarily spoken in South Asia, pockets of Indo-Aryan languages are found to be spoken in Europe and the Middle East.

text: The

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: or

text: Indic

text: languages

text: are

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: spoken

text: largely

text: by

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: people

text: They

text: constitute

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: itself

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: family

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: speakers

text: form

text: about

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: Indo

text: European

text: speakers

text: about

text: of

text: billion

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: recognized

text: by

text: Ethnologue

text: While

text: the

text: languages

text: are

text: primarily

text: spoken

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: pockets

text: of

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: are

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: spoken

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: Arunachal Pradesh is one of the twenty-nine states of India. Located in northeast India, it holds the most north-eastern position among the states in the north-east region of India. Arunachal Pradesh borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south, and shares international borders with Bhutan in the west, Myanmar in the east and China in the north. Itanagar is the capital of the state. Arunachal Pradesh has territorial disputes with both the PRC and ROC due to its cultural, ethnic and geographic proximity to Tibet.

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: nine

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: Located

text: in

text: northeast

text: India

text: it

text: holds

text: the

text: most

text: north

text: eastern

text: position

text: among

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: region

text: of

text: India

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: borders

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Assam

text: and

text: Nagaland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: shares

text: international

text: borders

text: with

text: Bhutan

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Myanmar

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Itanagar

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: has

text: territorial

text: disputes

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: PRC

text: and

text: ROC

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: cultural

text: ethnic

text: and

text: geographic

text: proximity

text: to

text: Tibet

text: Freedom at the Edge is an Assamese language short film by Aneisha Sharma based on a real - life story .

text: Freedom

text: at

text: the

text: Edge

text: is

text: an

text: Assamese

text: language

text: short

text: film

text: by

text: Aneisha

text: Sharma

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: life

text: story

text: The Ahom kingdom (12281826, also called "Kingdom of Assam") was a kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam, India that maintained its sovereignty for nearly 600 years and successfully resisted Mughal expansion in Northeast India. Established by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince from Mong Mao, it began as a mong in the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra based on wet rice agriculture. It expanded suddenly under Suhungmung in the 16th century and became multi-ethnic in character, casting a profound effect on the political and social life in the entire Brahmaputra valley. The kingdom became weaker with the rise of the Moamoria rebellion, and subsequently fell to repeated Burmese invasions of Assam. With the defeat of the Burmese after the First Anglo-Burmese War and the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826, control of the kingdom passed into East India Company hands.

text: The

text: Ahom

text: kingdom

text: also

text: called

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Assam

text: was

text: kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: Brahmaputra

text: Valley

text: in

text: Assam

text: India

text: that

text: maintained

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: for

text: nearly

text: years

text: and

text: successfully

text: resisted

text: Mughal

text: expansion

text: in

text: Northeast

text: India

text: Established

text: by

text: Sukaphaa

text: Tai

text: prince

text: from

text: Mong

text: Mao

text: it

text: began

text: as

text: mong

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Brahmaputra

text: based

text: on

text: wet

text: rice

text: agriculture

text: It

text: expanded

text: suddenly

text: under

text: Suhungmung

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: became

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: in

text: character

text: casting

text: profound

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: Brahmaputra

text: valley

text: The

text: kingdom

text: became

text: weaker

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Moamoria

text: rebellion

text: and

text: subsequently

text: fell

text: to

text: repeated

text: Burmese

text: invasions

text: of

text: Assam

text: With

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Burmese

text: after

text: the

text: First

text: Anglo

text: Burmese

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Yandabo

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: passed

text: into

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: hands

text: Nagaland is a state in Northeast India. It borders the state of Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam to the north, Burma to the east, and Manipur to the south. The state capital is Kohima, and the largest city is Dimapur. It has an area of with a population of 1,980,602 per the 2011 Census of India, making it one of the smallest states of India.

text: Nagaland

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: Northeast

text: India

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Assam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Assam

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Burma

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Manipur

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Kohima

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dimapur

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: per

text: the

text: Census

text: of

text: India

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: states

text: of

text: India

question: country_of_origin freedom at the edge

answer: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india

text: india