text: Chrysalis Records is a British record label that was created in 1969. The name was both a reference to the pupal stage of a butterfly and a combination of its founders' names, Chris Wright and Terry Ellis. It started as the Ellis-Wright Agency.

text: Chrysalis

text: Records

text: is

text: British

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: both

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: pupal

text: stage

text: of

text: butterfly

text: and

text: combination

text: of

text: its

text: founders

text: names

text: Chris

text: Wright

text: and

text: Terry

text: Ellis

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: the

text: Ellis

text: Wright

text: Agency

text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text: "Mony Mony" is a 1968 single by American pop rock band Tommy James and the Shondells, which reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart while also getting serious airplay in the U.S. and Canada. Written by Bobby Bloom, Ritchie Cordell, Bo Gentry, and Tommy James, the song has appeared in various film and television works such as the Oliver Stone drama "Heaven & Earth". It was also notably covered by English singer-songwriter Billy Idol in 1981. Idol's version, which took in more of a Rock sound, became an international top 40 hit and additionally revived public interest in the original garage rock single.

text: Mony

text: Mony

text: is

text: single

text: by

text: American

text: pop

text: rock

text: band

text: Tommy

text: James

text: and

text: the

text: Shondells

text: which

text: reached

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: while

text: also

text: getting

text: serious

text: airplay

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: Written

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Bloom

text: Ritchie

text: Cordell

text: Bo

text: Gentry

text: and

text: Tommy

text: James

text: the

text: song

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: various

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Oliver

text: Stone

text: drama

text: Heaven

text: Earth

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: notably

text: covered

text: by

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: in

text: Idol

text: 's

text: version

text: which

text: took

text: in

text: more

text: of

text: Rock

text: sound

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: top

text: hit

text: and

text: additionally

text: revived

text: public

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: garage

text: rock

text: single

text: Vital Idol is a compilation by English rock vocalist Billy Idol. It contains remixed singles from his first three albums. Peaking at number 10 on the "Billboard" 200, the album was supported by a live single version of "Mony Mony".

text: Vital

text: Idol

text: is

text: compilation

text: by

text: English

text: rock

text: vocalist

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: It

text: contains

text: remixed

text: singles

text: from

text: his

text: first

text: three

text: albums

text: Peaking

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: live

text: single

text: version

text: of

text: Mony

text: Mony

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

text:
William Michael Albert Broad (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as Billy Idol, is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and actor. He first achieved fame in the 1970s as a member of the punk rock band Generation X. Subsequently, he embarked on a solo career which led to an international recognition and made Idol one of the lead artists during the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" in the United States.
Idol began his career in late 1976 as a guitarist in the punk rock band Chelsea. However, he soon left the group and along with his bandmate Tony James formed Generation X with Idol being the lead singer. The band achieved success in the United Kingdom and released three albums on Chrysalis Records before disbanding. In 1981, Idol moved to New York City to pursue his solo career in collaboration with guitarist Steve Stevens. His debut studio album "Billy Idol" (1982) was a commercial success and with music videos for singles "Dancing with Myself" and "White Wedding" Idol soon became a staple of then newly established MTV.

text: William

text: Michael

text: Albert

text: Broad

text: born

text: November

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: first

text: achieved

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Generation

text: Subsequently

text: he

text: embarked

text: on

text: solo

text: career

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: international

text: recognition

text: and

text: made

text: Idol

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lead

text: artists

text: during

text: the

text: MTV

text: driven

text: Second

text: British

text: Invasion

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Idol

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: late

text: as

text: guitarist

text: in

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Chelsea

text: However

text: he

text: soon

text: left

text: the

text: group

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: bandmate

text: Tony

text: James

text: formed

text: Generation

text: with

text: Idol

text: being

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: The

text: band

text: achieved

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: released

text: three

text: albums

text: on

text: Chrysalis

text: Records

text: before

text: disbanding

text: In

text: Idol

text: moved

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: to

text: pursue

text: his

text: solo

text: career

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: guitarist

text: Steve

text: Stevens

text: His

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: was

text: commercial

text: success

text: and

text: with

text: music

text: videos

text: for

text: singles

text: Dancing

text: with

text: Myself

text: and

text: White

text: Wedding

text: Idol

text: soon

text: became

text: staple

text: of

text: then

text: newly

text: established

text: MTV

text: The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

text: The

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chart

text: Information

text: Network

text: CIN

text: The

text: Official

text: UK

text: Charts

text: Company

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: Official

text: Charts

text: is

text: British

text: inter

text: professional

text: organisation

text: that

text: compiles

text: various

text: official

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genre

text: specific

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: charts

text: The

text: OCC

text: produces

text: its

text: charts

text: by

text: gathering

text: and

text: combining

text: sales

text: data

text: from

text: retailers

text: through

text: market

text: researchers

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: market

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: market

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: collect

text: data

text: from

text: any

text: retailer

text: who

text: sells

text: more

text: than

text: chart

text: items

text: per

text: week

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: `` White Wedding '' is a song by Billy Idol that appeared on his album Billy Idol ( 1982 ) . It is often considered one of his most recognisable songs , although other Idol songs charted higher . It reached No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 on its original release , and reached No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart upon its re-release there in 1985 , when it was reissued to promote the Vital Idol remix album .

text: White

text: Wedding

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: that

text: appeared

text: on

text: his

text: album

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: recognisable

text: songs

text: although

text: other

text: Idol

text: songs

text: charted

text: higher

text: It

text: reached

text: No

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: on

text: its

text: original

text: release

text: and

text: reached

text: No

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: upon

text: its

text: re

text: release

text: there

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: reissued

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: Vital

text: Idol

text: remix

text: album

text: "Dancing with Myself" is a song written by singer Billy Idol and bassist Tony James, first recorded by their band Generation X in 1979. The song was re-recorded and commercially released by the band newly re-branded as Gen X as a 7" single and a 12" in July 1980, but was a sales failure, reaching only #62 in the UK Singles Chart. It was included on the new band's subsequent first album "Kiss Me Deadly" (1981). Steve New played the guitar track on the released record.

text: Dancing

text: with

text: Myself

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: singer

text: Billy

text: Idol

text: and

text: bassist

text: Tony

text: James

text: first

text: recorded

text: by

text: their

text: band

text: Generation

text: in

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: re

text: recorded

text: and

text: commercially

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: newly

text: re

text: branded

text: as

text: Gen

text: as

text: single

text: and

text: in

text: July

text: but

text: was

text: sales

text: failure

text: reaching

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: It

text: was

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: new

text: band

text: 's

text: subsequent

text: first

text: album

text: Kiss

text: Me

text: Deadly

text: Steve

text: New

text: played

text: the

text: guitar

text: track

text: on

text: the

text: released

text: record

text: Anthony Eric "Tony" James (born 12 April 1953 in Shepherds Bush, London) is an English musician, best known as the bassist for Generation X and Sigue Sigue Sputnik.

text: Anthony

text: Eric

text: Tony

text: James

text: born

text: April

text: in

text: Shepherds

text: Bush

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: Generation

text: and

text: Sigue

text: Sigue

text: Sputnik

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label white wedding

answer: chrysalis records

text: chrysalis records

text: chrysalis records


text: Union of Catholic Apostolate is a Catholic association established by a Roman priest St. Vincent Pallotti in 1835.

text: Union

text: of

text: Catholic

text: Apostolate

text: is

text: Catholic

text: association

text: established

text: by

text: Roman

text: priest

text: St.

text: Vincent

text: Pallotti

text: in

text: Religious vows are the public vows made by the members of religious communities pertaining to their conduct, practices, and views.

text: Religious

text: vows

text: are

text: the

text: public

text: vows

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: religious

text: communities

text: pertaining

text: to

text: their

text: conduct

text: practices

text: and

text: views

text: The Society of the Catholic Apostolate ( Latin : Societas Apostolatus Catholici , abbreviated S.A.C. ) , better known as the Pallottines , are a Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church , founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti . Pallottines are part of the Union of Catholic Apostolate and are present in 45 countries on six continents . The Pallottines administer one of the largest churches in the world , the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in Côte d'Ivoire .

text: The

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Apostolate

text: Latin

text: Societas

text: Apostolatus

text: Catholici

text: abbreviated

text: S.A.C.

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Pallottines

text: are

text: Society

text: of

text: Apostolic

text: Life

text: within

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: priest

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: Pallotti

text: Pallottines

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Catholic

text: Apostolate

text: and

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: countries

text: on

text: six

text: continents

text: The

text: Pallottines

text: administer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: Peace

text: of

text: Yamoussoukro

text: in

text: Côte

text: d'Ivoire

text: Catholic Action was the name of many groups of lay Catholics who were attempting to encourage a Catholic influence on society.

text: Catholic

text: Action

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: many

text: groups

text: of

text: lay

text: Catholics

text: who

text: were

text: attempting

text: to

text: encourage

text: Catholic

text: influence

text: on

text: society

text: Institutes of consecrated life are canonically erected institutes in the Roman Catholic Church whose members profess the evangelical counsels of chastity, poverty, and obedience by vows or other sacred bonds. They are defined in the Code of Canon Law under canons 573730.

text: Institutes

text: of

text: consecrated

text: life

text: are

text: canonically

text: erected

text: institutes

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: whose

text: members

text: profess

text: the

text: evangelical

text: counsels

text: of

text: chastity

text: poverty

text: and

text: obedience

text: by

text: vows

text: or

text: other

text: sacred

text: bonds

text: They

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: under

text: canons

text: A saint, also historically known as a hallow, is a term used for a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness to God. Depending on the context and denomination, the term also retains its original Christian meaning, as any believer who is "in Christ" and in whom Christ dwells, whether in Heaven or on Earth. In Anglican, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, and Oriental Orthodox doctrine, all of their faithful deceased in Heaven are considered to be saints, but some are considered worthy of greater honor or emulation; official ecclesiastical recognition, and consequently veneration, is given to some saints through the process of canonization in the Catholic Church or glorification in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

text: saint

text: also

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: hallow

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: an

text: exceptional

text: degree

text: of

text: holiness

text: or

text: likeness

text: to

text: God

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: and

text: denomination

text: the

text: term

text: also

text: retains

text: its

text: original

text: Christian

text: meaning

text: as

text: any

text: believer

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: Christ

text: and

text: in

text: whom

text: Christ

text: dwells

text: whether

text: in

text: Heaven

text: or

text: on

text: Earth

text: In

text: Anglican

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Lutheran

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: doctrine

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: faithful

text: deceased

text: in

text: Heaven

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: saints

text: but

text: some

text: are

text: considered

text: worthy

text: of

text: greater

text: honor

text: or

text: emulation

text: official

text: ecclesiastical

text: recognition

text: and

text: consequently

text: veneration

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: some

text: saints

text: through

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: canonization

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: or

text: glorification

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: St. Vincent de Paul (24 April 1581  27 September 1660) was a French Roman Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving the poor. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He was canonized in 1737. He was renowned for his compassion, humility and generosity and is known as the "Great Apostle of Charity".

text: St.

text: Vincent

text: de

text: Paul

text: April

text: September

text: was

text: French

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: priest

text: who

text: dedicated

text: himself

text: to

text: serving

text: the

text: poor

text: He

text: is

text: venerated

text: as

text: saint

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: He

text: was

text: canonized

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: renowned

text: for

text: his

text: compassion

text: humility

text: and

text: generosity

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Apostle

text: of

text: Charity

text:
In the Roman Catholic Church, a secular institute is an organization of individuals who are consecrated persons  professing the evangelical counsels of chastity, poverty and obedience  while living in the world, unlike members of a religious institute who live in community. It is one of the forms of consecrated life recognized in Church law (cf. the Code of Canon Law, can. 710730).
Canon 710<br>
A secular institute is an institute of consecrated life in which the Christian faithful living in the world strive for the perfection of charity and work for the sanctification of the world especially from within.
Description.
Secular institutes first received papal recognition from Pope Pius XII in Provida Mater Ecclesia (1947). Secular institutes are recognized either by a Bishop (diocesan right) or by the Holy See. Most are registered in the World Conference of Secular Institutes. There are nine secular institutes in the UK. These institutes belong to the National Conference of Secular Institutes (NCSI). This is an association for co-operation and mutual support of those secular institutes which have membership in the United Kingdom. The NCSI is affiliated to the Conference Mondiale des Instituts Seculiers (CMIS) which represents all secular institutes in the world.

text: In

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: secular

text: institute

text: is

text: an

text: organization

text: of

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: consecrated

text: persons

text: professing

text: the

text: evangelical

text: counsels

text: of

text: chastity

text: poverty

text: and

text: obedience

text: while

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: unlike

text: members

text: of

text: religious

text: institute

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: community

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: consecrated

text: life

text: recognized

text: in

text: Church

text: law

text: cf

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: can

text: Canon

text: secular

text: institute

text: is

text: an

text: institute

text: of

text: consecrated

text: life

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Christian

text: faithful

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: strive

text: for

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: charity

text: and

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: sanctification

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: especially

text: from

text: within

text: Description

text: Secular

text: institutes

text: first

text: received

text: papal

text: recognition

text: from

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: in

text: Provida

text: Mater

text: Ecclesia

text: Secular

text: institutes

text: are

text: recognized

text: either

text: by

text: Bishop

text: diocesan

text: right

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: Most

text: are

text: registered

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Conference

text: of

text: Secular

text: Institutes

text: There

text: are

text: nine

text: secular

text: institutes

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: These

text: institutes

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Conference

text: of

text: Secular

text: Institutes

text: NCSI

text: This

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: for

text: co

text: operation

text: and

text: mutual

text: support

text: of

text: those

text: secular

text: institutes

text: which

text: have

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: NCSI

text: is

text: affiliated

text: to

text: the

text: Conference

text: Mondiale

text: des

text: Instituts

text: Seculiers

text: CMIS

text: which

text: represents

text: all

text: secular

text: institutes

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A society of apostolic life is a group of men or women within the Catholic Church who have come together for a specific purpose and live fraternally. There are a number of apostolic societies, such as the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, who make vows or other bonds defined in their constitutions to undertake to live the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience. (See Can. 731 §2.) However, unlike members of an institute of consecrated life (religious institute or secular institute), members of apostolic societies do not make religious vows--that is, "public vows."

text: society

text: of

text: apostolic

text: life

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: men

text: or

text: women

text: within

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: who

text: have

text: come

text: together

text: for

text: specific

text: purpose

text: and

text: live

text: fraternally

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: apostolic

text: societies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Daughters

text: of

text: Charity

text: of

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: de

text: Paul

text: who

text: make

text: vows

text: or

text: other

text: bonds

text: defined

text: in

text: their

text: constitutions

text: to

text: undertake

text: to

text: live

text: the

text: evangelical

text: counsels

text: of

text: poverty

text: chastity

text: and

text: obedience

text: See

text: Can

text: However

text: unlike

text: members

text: of

text: an

text: institute

text: of

text: consecrated

text: life

text: religious

text: institute

text: or

text: secular

text: institute

text: members

text: of

text: apostolic

text: societies

text: do

text: not

text: make

text: religious

text: vows

text: that

text: is

text: public

text: vows

text: The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.27 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilisation. Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the pope, its doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church is notable within Western Christianity for its sacred tradition and seven sacraments.

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Christian

text: church

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: members

text: worldwide

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: religious

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: it

text: has

text: played

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Western

text: civilisation

text: Headed

text: by

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: pope

text: its

text: doctrines

text: are

text: summarised

text: in

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: notable

text: within

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: for

text: its

text: sacred

text: tradition

text: and

text: seven

text: sacraments

text: Saint Vincent Pallotti (April 21, 1795  January 22, 1850) was an Italian ecclesiastic, born in Rome, and a saint. He was the founder of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate later to be known as the "Pious Society of Missions" (the Pallottines). The original name was restored in 1947. He is buried in the church of San Salvatore in Onda. He is considered the forerunner of Catholic Action. His feast day is January 22.

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: Pallotti

text: April

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: ecclesiastic

text: born

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: saint

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Apostolate

text: later

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Pious

text: Society

text: of

text: Missions

text: the

text: Pallottines

text: The

text: original

text: name

text: was

text: restored

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Salvatore

text: in

text: Onda

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: forerunner

text: of

text: Catholic

text: Action

text: His

text: feast

text: day

text: is

text: January

text: The Company of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, called in English the Daughters of Charity or Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent De Paul is a Society of Apostolic Life for women within the Catholic Church. Its members make annual vows throughout their life, which leaves them always free to leave, without need of ecclesiastical permission. They were founded in 1633 and are devoted to serving Jesus Christ in persons who are poor through corporal and spiritual works of mercy.

text: The

text: Company

text: of

text: the

text: Daughters

text: of

text: Charity

text: of

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: de

text: Paul

text: called

text: in

text: English

text: the

text: Daughters

text: of

text: Charity

text: or

text: Sisters

text: of

text: Charity

text: of

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: De

text: Paul

text: is

text: Society

text: of

text: Apostolic

text: Life

text: for

text: women

text: within

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Its

text: members

text: make

text: annual

text: vows

text: throughout

text: their

text: life

text: which

text: leaves

text: them

text: always

text: free

text: to

text: leave

text: without

text: need

text: of

text: ecclesiastical

text: permission

text: They

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: are

text: devoted

text: to

text: serving

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: in

text: persons

text: who

text: are

text: poor

text: through

text: corporal

text: and

text: spiritual

text: works

text: of

text: mercy

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of pallottines

answer: organization

text: organization


text: Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. It is known in Thai as "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" (pronounced ) or simply . The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in Central Thailand, and has a population of over 8 million, or 12.6 percent of the country's population. Over 14 million people (22.2 percent) live within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region, making Bangkok an extreme primate city, significantly dwarfing Thailand's other urban centres in terms of importance. There are 581 high-rise buildings in the city, ranking number 5 in the world.

text: Bangkok

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Thailand

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Thai

text: as

text: Krung

text: Thep

text: Maha

text: Nakhon

text: pronounced

text: or

text: simply

text: The

text: city

text: occupies

text: in

text: the

text: Chao

text: Phraya

text: River

text: delta

text: in

text: Central

text: Thailand

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: or

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Over

text: million

text: people

text: percent

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Bangkok

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: making

text: Bangkok

text: an

text: extreme

text: primate

text: city

text: significantly

text: dwarfing

text: Thailand

text: 's

text: other

text: urban

text: centres

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: importance

text: There

text: are

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: ranking

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Jia Zhangke (born May 24, 1970) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter. He is generally regarded as a leading figure of the "Sixth Generation" movement of Chinese cinema, a group that also includes such figures as Wang Xiaoshuai, Lou Ye, Wang Quan'an and Zhang Yuan.

text: Jia

text: Zhangke

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Chinese

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: leading

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Generation

text: movement

text: of

text: Chinese

text: cinema

text: group

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: such

text: figures

text: as

text: Wang

text: Xiaoshuai

text: Lou

text: Ye

text: Wang

text: Quan'an

text: and

text: Zhang

text: Yuan

text: The Three Gorges are three adjacent gorges along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the People's Republic of China. The Three Gorges have long been renowned for their spectacular scenery, and the "Three Gorges Scenic Area" is classified as a AAAAA scenic area (the highest level) by the China National Tourism Administration.

text: The

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: are

text: three

text: adjacent

text: gorges

text: along

text: the

text: middle

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: renowned

text: for

text: their

text: spectacular

text: scenery

text: and

text: the

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: Scenic

text: Area

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: AAAAA

text: scenic

text: area

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: by

text: the

text: China

text: National

text: Tourism

text: Administration

text: Macau (literally: "Bay Gate"), (in Portuguese, which is still widely used in the city) also spelled Macao (in English), officially the Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China, is an autonomous territory on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in East Asia. Macau is bordered by the city of Zhuhai in China to the North and the Pearl River Estuary to the East and South. Hong Kong lies about to its East across the Delta. With a population of 650,900 living in an area of , it is the most densely populated region in the world.

text: Macau

text: literally

text: Bay

text: Gate

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: also

text: spelled

text: Macao

text: in

text: English

text: officially

text: the

text: Região

text: Administrativa

text: Especial

text: de

text: Macau

text: da

text: República

text: Popular

text: da

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Zhuhai

text: in

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Estuary

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: South

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: lies

text: about

text: to

text: its

text: East

text: across

text: the

text: Delta

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: living

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Paraguay is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Paraguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Paraguay

text: lies

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Corazón

text: de

text: Sudamérica

text: Heart

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Bolivia

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Sandouping is a town in Yiling District of Yichang prefecture-level city in the Chinese province of Hubei. It is located on the right (southern) bank of the Yangtze River, next to Yiling District's border with Zigui County to the west. Sandouping is best known as the location of the Three Gorges Dam, which is the world's largest electricity-generating plant of any kind.

text: Sandouping

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Yiling

text: District

text: of

text: Yichang

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: province

text: of

text: Hubei

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: southern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: next

text: to

text: Yiling

text: District

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Zigui

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Sandouping

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: Dam

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: electricity

text: generating

text: plant

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: Zhang Yuan (born October 1963) is a Chinese film director who has been described by film scholars as a pioneering member of China's Sixth Generation of filmmakers. He and his films have won ten awards out of seventeen nominations received at international film festivals.

text: Zhang

text: Yuan

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Chinese

text: film

text: director

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: by

text: film

text: scholars

text: as

text: pioneering

text: member

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: Sixth

text: Generation

text: of

text: filmmakers

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: films

text: have

text: won

text: ten

text: awards

text: out

text: of

text: seventeen

text: nominations

text: received

text: at

text: international

text: film

text: festivals

text: Liaoning is a province of China, located in the northeast of the country. The modern province was established in 1907 as Fengtian or Fengtien province and the name was changed to Liaoning in 1929. It was also known as Mukden province at the time, for the Manchu pronunciation of Shengjing, the former name of the provincial capital Shenyang. Under the Japanese-puppet Manchukuo regime, the province reverted to its 1907 name but the name Liaoning was restored in 1945 and again in 1954.

text: Liaoning

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: China

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: modern

text: province

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: Fengtian

text: or

text: Fengtien

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: Liaoning

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mukden

text: province

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: Manchu

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: Shengjing

text: the

text: former

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: Shenyang

text: Under

text: the

text: Japanese

text: puppet

text: Manchukuo

text: regime

text: the

text: province

text: reverted

text: to

text: its

text: name

text: but

text: the

text: name

text: Liaoning

text: was

text: restored

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: Wang Quan'an (b. 1965) is a Sixth Generation Chinese film director. Wang was born in Yan'an, China. He graduated from the Beijing Film Academy in 1991. He had a ten-year relationship with actress and muse Yu Nan, which ended in 2009.

text: Wang

text: Quan'an

text: is

text: Sixth

text: Generation

text: Chinese

text: film

text: director

text: Wang

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Yan'an

text: China

text: He

text: graduated

text: from

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Film

text: Academy

text: in

text: He

text: had

text: ten

text: year

text: relationship

text: with

text: actress

text: and

text: muse

text: Yu

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: A primate city (Latin: "prime, first rank") is the largest city in its country or region, disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy. A 'primate city distribution' is a rank-size distribution that has one very large city with many much smaller cities and towns, and no intermediate-sized urban centres: a King effect, visible as an outlier on an otherwise linear graph, when the rest of the data fit a power law or stretched exponential function. The 'law of the primate city' was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939. He defines a primate city as being "at least twice as large as the next largest city and more than twice as significant." A primate city is number one in its country in most aspects, like politics, economy, media, culture and universities.

text: primate

text: city

text: Latin

text: prime

text: first

text: rank

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: its

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: disproportionately

text: larger

text: than

text: any

text: others

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: hierarchy

text: primate

text: city

text: distribution

text: is

text: rank

text: size

text: distribution

text: that

text: has

text: one

text: very

text: large

text: city

text: with

text: many

text: much

text: smaller

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: and

text: no

text: intermediate

text: sized

text: urban

text: centres

text: King

text: effect

text: visible

text: as

text: an

text: outlier

text: on

text: an

text: otherwise

text: linear

text: graph

text: when

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: fit

text: power

text: law

text: or

text: stretched

text: exponential

text: function

text: The

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: primate

text: city

text: was

text: first

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: geographer

text: Mark

text: Jefferson

text: in

text: He

text: defines

text: primate

text: city

text: as

text: being

text: at

text: least

text: twice

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: the

text: next

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: twice

text: as

text: significant

text: primate

text: city

text: is

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: its

text: country

text: in

text: most

text: aspects

text: like

text: politics

text: economy

text: media

text: culture

text: and

text: universities

text: The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, located in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China. The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity (22,500 MW). In 2014 the dam generated 98.8 TWh of electricity, setting a new world record by 0.17 TWh previously held by the Itaipú Dam on the Brazil/Paraguay border in 2013 of 98.63. But in 2015, the Itaipu power plant resumed the lead in annual worldwide production, producing 89.5 TWh, while production of Three Gorges was 87 TWh.

text: The

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: Dam

text: is

text: hydroelectric

text: dam

text: that

text: spans

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: by

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sandouping

text: located

text: in

text: Yiling

text: District

text: Yichang

text: Hubei

text: province

text: China

text: The

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: Dam

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: power

text: station

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: installed

text: capacity

text: MW

text: In

text: the

text: dam

text: generated

text: TWh

text: of

text: electricity

text: setting

text: new

text: world

text: record

text: by

text: TWh

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Itaipú

text: Dam

text: on

text: the

text: Brazil

text: Paraguay

text: border

text: in

text: of

text: But

text: in

text: the

text: Itaipu

text: power

text: plant

text: resumed

text: the

text: lead

text: in

text: annual

text: worldwide

text: production

text: producing

text: TWh

text: while

text: production

text: of

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: was

text: TWh

text: Central Thailand (central plain) is a region of Thailand, covering the broad alluvial plain of the Chao Phraya River. It is separated from northeast Thailand (Isan) by the Phetchabun mountain range. The Tenasserim Hills separate it from Myanmar to the west. In the north it is bounded by the Phi Pan Nam Range, one of the hilly systems of northern Thailand. The area was the heartland of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and is still the dominant area of Thailand. Central Thailand contains the Thai capital of Bangkok and it is the most populated region in the country.

text: Central

text: Thailand

text: central

text: plain

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: Thailand

text: covering

text: the

text: broad

text: alluvial

text: plain

text: of

text: the

text: Chao

text: Phraya

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: northeast

text: Thailand

text: Isan

text: by

text: the

text: Phetchabun

text: mountain

text: range

text: The

text: Tenasserim

text: Hills

text: separate

text: it

text: from

text: Myanmar

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Phi

text: Pan

text: Nam

text: Range

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: hilly

text: systems

text: of

text: northern

text: Thailand

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: the

text: Ayutthaya

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: dominant

text: area

text: of

text: Thailand

text: Central

text: Thailand

text: contains

text: the

text: Thai

text: capital

text: of

text: Bangkok

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Xstream Pictures is a Chinese production company based out of Beijing and Hong Kong that was founded by filmmakers Jia Zhangke, Chow Keung, and Yu Lik-wai. Formed in 2003, the company's first production was Jia's own "The World". It has since served as a production house for several of Jia's other films, as well as Yu Lik-wai's "Plastic City".

text: Xstream

text: Pictures

text: is

text: Chinese

text: production

text: company

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Beijing

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: that

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: filmmakers

text: Jia

text: Zhangke

text: Chow

text: Keung

text: and

text: Yu

text: Lik

text: wai

text: Formed

text: in

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: first

text: production

text: was

text: Jia

text: 's

text: own

text: The

text: World

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: served

text: as

text: production

text: house

text: for

text: several

text: of

text: Jia

text: 's

text: other

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Yu

text: Lik

text: wai

text: 's

text: Plastic

text: City

text: Dong ( simplified Chinese :  ; traditional Chinese :  ; pinyin : dng ; literally : `` East '' ) is a 2006 documentary film by Chinese director , Jia Zhangke . It is the companion piece to Jia 's Still Life , which was released concurrently although Dong was reputedly conceived of first . The film , which runs a relatively short 66 minutes , follows the artist and actor Liu Xiaodong as he invites Jia to film him while he paints a group of laborers near the Three Gorges Dam ( also the subject of Still Life ) and later a group of women in Bangkok . The film was produced and distributed by Jia 's own production company , Xstream Pictures , based out of Hong Kong and Beijing . Dong was screened at the 2006 Venice International Film Festival as part of its `` Horizons '' Program , and as part of the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival 's `` Real - to - Reel '' Program . Dong was filmed in HD digital video .

text: Dong

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: pinyin

text: dng

text: literally

text: East

text: is

text: documentary

text: film

text: by

text: Chinese

text: director

text: Jia

text: Zhangke

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: companion

text: piece

text: to

text: Jia

text: 's

text: Still

text: Life

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: concurrently

text: although

text: Dong

text: was

text: reputedly

text: conceived

text: of

text: first

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: runs

text: relatively

text: short

text: minutes

text: follows

text: the

text: artist

text: and

text: actor

text: Liu

text: Xiaodong

text: as

text: he

text: invites

text: Jia

text: to

text: film

text: him

text: while

text: he

text: paints

text: group

text: of

text: laborers

text: near

text: the

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: Dam

text: also

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: Still

text: Life

text: and

text: later

text: group

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: Bangkok

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Jia

text: 's

text: own

text: production

text: company

text: Xstream

text: Pictures

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Beijing

text: Dong

text: was

text: screened

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Horizons

text: Program

text: and

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Toronto

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: 's

text: Real

text: to

text: Reel

text: Program

text: Dong

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: HD

text: digital

text: video

text: Liu Xiaodong (born 1963 in Liaoning, China) is a contemporary Chinese artist.

text: Liu

text: Xiaodong

text: born

text: in

text: Liaoning

text: China

text: is

text: contemporary

text: Chinese

text: artist

text: Wang Xiaoshuai (born May 22, 1966) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and occasional actor. He is commonly grouped under the loose association of filmmakers known as the "Sixth Generation" of the Cinema of China.

text: Wang

text: Xiaoshuai

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: Chinese

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: occasional

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: commonly

text: grouped

text: under

text: the

text: loose

text: association

text: of

text: filmmakers

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Generation

text: of

text: the

text: Cinema

text: of

text: China

text: Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory.

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: officially

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: Delta

text: of

text: East

text: Asia

text: Macau

text: lies

text: across

text: the

text: delta

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: borders

text: the

text: territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: of

text: various

text: nationalities

text: it

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: territory

text: Lou Ye, born 1965, is a Chinese screenwriter-director who is commonly grouped with the "Sixth Generation" directors of Chinese cinema.

text: Lou

text: Ye

text: born

text: is

text: Chinese

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: who

text: is

text: commonly

text: grouped

text: with

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Generation

text: directors

text: of

text: Chinese

text: cinema

text: The China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) is the Chinese government authority responsible for the development of tourism in the country. The CNTA is subordinate to the State Council. Its headquarters are in Beijing, with regional branches in various provinces.

text: The

text: China

text: National

text: Tourism

text: Administration

text: CNTA

text: is

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: authority

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: tourism

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: CNTA

text: is

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: State

text: Council

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: are

text: in

text: Beijing

text: with

text: regional

text: branches

text: in

text: various

text: provinces

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

question: original_language_of_work dong

answer: thai

text: thai

text: thai


text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: AS - 102 ( also designated SA - 7 ) was the seventh flight of the Saturn I launch vehicle , which carried the boilerplate Apollo spacecraft BP - 15 into low Earth orbit . The test took place on September 18 , 1964 , lasting for five orbits ( about seven and a half hours ) . The spacecraft and its upper stage completed 59 orbits before reentering the atmosphere and crashing in the Indian Ocean on September 22 , 1964 .

text: AS

text: also

text: designated

text: SA

text: was

text: the

text: seventh

text: flight

text: of

text: the

text: Saturn

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: which

text: carried

text: the

text: boilerplate

text: Apollo

text: spacecraft

text: BP

text: into

text: low

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: The

text: test

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: September

text: lasting

text: for

text: five

text: orbits

text: about

text: seven

text: and

text: half

text: hours

text: The

text: spacecraft

text: and

text: its

text: upper

text: stage

text: completed

text: orbits

text: before

text: reentering

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: and

text: crashing

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: September

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: The Saturn IB (pronounced "one B", also known as the Uprated Saturn I) was an American launch vehicle commissioned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the Apollo program. It replaced the S-IV second stage of the Saturn I with the much more powerful S-IVB, able to launch a partially fueled Apollo Command/Service Module (CSM) or a fully fueled Lunar Module (LM) into low Earth orbit for early flight tests before the larger Saturn V needed for lunar flight was ready.

text: The

text: Saturn

text: IB

text: pronounced

text: one

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Uprated

text: Saturn

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: NASA

text: for

text: the

text: Apollo

text: program

text: It

text: replaced

text: the

text: IV

text: second

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Saturn

text: with

text: the

text: much

text: more

text: powerful

text: IVB

text: able

text: to

text: launch

text: partially

text: fueled

text: Apollo

text: Command

text: Service

text: Module

text: CSM

text: or

text: fully

text: fueled

text: Lunar

text: Module

text: LM

text: into

text: low

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: for

text: early

text: flight

text: tests

text: before

text: the

text: larger

text: Saturn

text: needed

text: for

text: lunar

text: flight

text: was

text: ready

text: Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

text: Sanskrit

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: written

text: in

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: or

text: originally

text: refined

text: speech

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Mahyna

text: Buddhism

text: philosophical

text: language

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: literary

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: standardised

text: dialect

text: of

text: Old

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: originating

text: as

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: tracing

text: its

text: linguistic

text: ancestry

text: back

text: to

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: for

text: which

text: substantial

text: written

text: documentation

text: exists

text: Sanskrit

text: holds

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Indo

text: European

text: studies

text: The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Ocean

text: or

text: the

text: Austral

text: Ocean

text: comprises

text: the

text: southernmost

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: generally

text: taken

text: to

text: be

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: encircling

text: Antarctica

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: but

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: This

text: ocean

text: zone

text: is

text: where

text: cold

text: northward

text: flowing

text: waters

text: from

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: mix

text: with

text: warmer

text: subantarctic

text: waters

text: The Saturn I (pronounced "Saturn one") was the United States' first heavy-lift dedicated space launcher, a rocket designed specifically to launch large payloads into low Earth orbit. Most of the rocket's power came from a clustered lower stage consisting of tanks taken from older rocket designs strapped together to make a single large booster, leading critics to jokingly refer to it as "Cluster's Last Stand". However, its design proved sound and very flexible. Its major successes were launching the Pegasus satellites and flight verification of the Apollo Command and Service Module aerodynamics in the launch phase. Originally intended as a near-universal military booster during the 1960s, it served only for a brief period and only with NASA; ten Saturn I rockets were flown before it was replaced by the derivative Saturn IB, which featured a more powerful upper stage and improved instrumentation.

text: The

text: Saturn

text: pronounced

text: Saturn

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: first

text: heavy

text: lift

text: dedicated

text: space

text: launcher

text: rocket

text: designed

text: specifically

text: to

text: launch

text: large

text: payloads

text: into

text: low

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: rocket

text: 's

text: power

text: came

text: from

text: clustered

text: lower

text: stage

text: consisting

text: of

text: tanks

text: taken

text: from

text: older

text: rocket

text: designs

text: strapped

text: together

text: to

text: make

text: single

text: large

text: booster

text: leading

text: critics

text: to

text: jokingly

text: refer

text: to

text: it

text: as

text: Cluster

text: 's

text: Last

text: Stand

text: However

text: its

text: design

text: proved

text: sound

text: and

text: very

text: flexible

text: Its

text: major

text: successes

text: were

text: launching

text: the

text: Pegasus

text: satellites

text: and

text: flight

text: verification

text: of

text: the

text: Apollo

text: Command

text: and

text: Service

text: Module

text: aerodynamics

text: in

text: the

text: launch

text: phase

text: Originally

text: intended

text: as

text: near

text: universal

text: military

text: booster

text: during

text: the

text: it

text: served

text: only

text: for

text: brief

text: period

text: and

text: only

text: with

text: NASA

text: ten

text: Saturn

text: rockets

text: were

text: flown

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: derivative

text: Saturn

text: IB

text: which

text: featured

text: more

text: powerful

text: upper

text: stage

text: and

text: improved

text: instrumentation

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

text: The

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: NASA

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: civilian

text: space

text: program

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: aerospace

text: research

text: Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari:  , "Mnak Hind") or simply Hindi (Devanagari: , "Hind"), is an Indian language and a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Hindi is one of the official languages of India, and is the "lingua franca" of the Hindi belt languages. Outside India, Hindi is an official language in Fiji, and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius, Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago.

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Mnak

text: Hind

text: or

text: simply

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Hind

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: language

text: and

text: standardised

text: and

text: Sanskritised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: Hindi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Hindi

text: belt

text: languages

text: Outside

text: India

text: Hindi

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Fiji

text: and

text: is

text: recognised

text: regional

text: language

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: Suriname

text: Guyana

text: and

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.

text: An

text: ocean

text: the

text: sea

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: that

text: composes

text: much

text: of

text: planet

text: 's

text: hydrosphere

text: On

text: Earth

text: an

text: ocean

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: conventional

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: which

text: covers

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: surface

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: Indian

text: Southern

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: Arctic

text: Oceans

text: The

text: word

text: sea

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ocean

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: but

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: generally

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ocean

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

candidates: national aeronautics and space administration

question: operator as-102

answer: national aeronautics and space administration

text: national aeronautics and space administration

text: national aeronautics and space administration