text: In linguistics, a suffix (also sometimes termed postfix or ending) is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs.

text: In

text: linguistics

text: suffix

text: also

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: postfix

text: or

text: ending

text: is

text: an

text: affix

text: which

text: is

text: placed

text: after

text: the

text: stem

text: of

text: word

text: Common

text: examples

text: are

text: case

text: endings

text: which

text: indicate

text: the

text: grammatical

text: case

text: of

text: nouns

text: or

text: adjectives

text: and

text: verb

text: endings

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: conjugation

text: of

text: verbs

text: Cavalry (from French "cavalerie", cf. "cheval" 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback. Cavalry were historically the most mobile of the combat arms. An individual soldier in the cavalry is known by a number of designations such as cavalryman, horseman, dragoon or trooper. The designation of cavalry was not usually given to any military forces that used other animals, such as camels, mules or elephants. Infantry who moved on horseback, but dismounted to fight on foot, were known in the 17th and early 18th centuries as dragoons, a class of mounted infantry which later evolved into cavalry proper while retaining their historic title.

text: Cavalry

text: from

text: French

text: cavalerie

text: cf

text: cheval

text: horse

text: or

text: horsemen

text: were

text: soldiers

text: or

text: warriors

text: who

text: fought

text: mounted

text: on

text: horseback

text: Cavalry

text: were

text: historically

text: the

text: most

text: mobile

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: An

text: individual

text: soldier

text: in

text: the

text: cavalry

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: designations

text: such

text: as

text: cavalryman

text: horseman

text: dragoon

text: or

text: trooper

text: The

text: designation

text: of

text: cavalry

text: was

text: not

text: usually

text: given

text: to

text: any

text: military

text: forces

text: that

text: used

text: other

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: camels

text: mules

text: or

text: elephants

text: Infantry

text: who

text: moved

text: on

text: horseback

text: but

text: dismounted

text: to

text: fight

text: on

text: foot

text: were

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: as

text: dragoons

text: class

text: of

text: mounted

text: infantry

text: which

text: later

text: evolved

text: into

text: cavalry

text: proper

text: while

text: retaining

text: their

text: historic

text: title

text: Gargano is a historical and geographical sub-region in the province of Foggia, Apulia, southeast Italy, consisting of a wide isolated mountain massif made of highland and several peaks and forming the backbone of the Gargano Promontory projecting into the Adriatic Sea, the "spur" on the Italian "boot". The high point is Monte Calvo at . Most of the upland area, about , is part of the Gargano National Park, founded in 1991. It is within the Italian Province of Foggia.

text: Gargano

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: geographical

text: sub

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Foggia

text: Apulia

text: southeast

text: Italy

text: consisting

text: of

text: wide

text: isolated

text: mountain

text: massif

text: made

text: of

text: highland

text: and

text: several

text: peaks

text: and

text: forming

text: the

text: backbone

text: of

text: the

text: Gargano

text: Promontory

text: projecting

text: into

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: the

text: spur

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: boot

text: The

text: high

text: point

text: is

text: Monte

text: Calvo

text: at

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: upland

text: area

text: about

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Gargano

text: National

text: Park

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: Italian

text: Province

text: of

text: Foggia

text: A monk (from , "monachos", "single, solitary" and Latin "monachus") is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decided to dedicate his life to serving all other living beings, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy.

text: monk

text: from

text: monachos

text: single

text: solitary

text: and

text: Latin

text: monachus

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: practices

text: religious

text: asceticism

text: living

text: either

text: alone

text: or

text: with

text: any

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: monks

text: monk

text: may

text: be

text: person

text: who

text: decided

text: to

text: dedicate

text: his

text: life

text: to

text: serving

text: all

text: other

text: living

text: beings

text: or

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: ascetic

text: who

text: voluntarily

text: chooses

text: to

text: leave

text: mainstream

text: society

text: and

text: live

text: his

text: life

text: in

text: prayer

text: and

text: contemplation

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: ancient

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: many

text: religions

text: and

text: in

text: philosophy

text: Droctulf ( Droctulfus , Droctulfo , Drocton ) was a Byzantine general of Suevic or Alemannic origin . According to Paul the Deacon 's Historia Langobardorum , he was raised among the Lombards , with whom he entered the Italian peninsula in 569 . He eventually joined the Byzantine army to fight against them , becoming an important ally of both Emperor and Pope . After Faroald , the Lombard duke of Spoleto , captured Classis , the port of Ravenna , Droctulf recaptured it for the Empire in 575 -- 76 . He was briefly imprisoned ( Paul refers to a captivitas ) , but was released to the Empire and served as the commander ( dux , duke ) of the Byzantine post of Brescello ( Reggio nell'Emilia ) , which guarded a bridge over the river Po leading to Classis , from around 584 . Between 584 and 590 , he warred extensively against Authari , king of the Lombards , who eventually forced him to retreat to Ravenna while the region of Brescello was taken by the Lombards and the walls of the city razed to the ground . After his failure in Italy , Droctulf was called to the Balkans and Thrace to fend off the army of Slavs and Avars then besieging Adrianople ( 586 ) . The Byzantines granted him burial in the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna , where his lengthy epitaph survived to be recorded by Paul .

text: Droctulf

text: Droctulfus

text: Droctulfo

text: Drocton

text: was

text: Byzantine

text: general

text: of

text: Suevic

text: or

text: Alemannic

text: origin

text: According

text: to

text: Paul

text: the

text: Deacon

text: 's

text: Historia

text: Langobardorum

text: he

text: was

text: raised

text: among

text: the

text: Lombards

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: entered

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: in

text: He

text: eventually

text: joined

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: army

text: to

text: fight

text: against

text: them

text: becoming

text: an

text: important

text: ally

text: of

text: both

text: Emperor

text: and

text: Pope

text: After

text: Faroald

text: the

text: Lombard

text: duke

text: of

text: Spoleto

text: captured

text: Classis

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: Droctulf

text: recaptured

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: Empire

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: briefly

text: imprisoned

text: Paul

text: refers

text: to

text: captivitas

text: but

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: commander

text: dux

text: duke

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: post

text: of

text: Brescello

text: Reggio

text: nell'Emilia

text: which

text: guarded

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: river

text: Po

text: leading

text: to

text: Classis

text: from

text: around

text: Between

text: and

text: he

text: warred

text: extensively

text: against

text: Authari

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Lombards

text: who

text: eventually

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: retreat

text: to

text: Ravenna

text: while

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Brescello

text: was

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: Lombards

text: and

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: razed

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: After

text: his

text: failure

text: in

text: Italy

text: Droctulf

text: was

text: called

text: to

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: Thrace

text: to

text: fend

text: off

text: the

text: army

text: of

text: Slavs

text: and

text: Avars

text: then

text: besieging

text: Adrianople

text: The

text: Byzantines

text: granted

text: him

text: burial

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: San

text: Vitale

text: in

text: Ravenna

text: where

text: his

text: lengthy

text: epitaph

text: survived

text: to

text: be

text: recorded

text: by

text: Paul

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: The Po Valley, Po Plain, Plain of the Po, or Padan Plain (, "Val Padana or Padania") is a major geographical feature of Italy. It extends approximately in an east-west direction, with an area of including its Venetic extension not actually related to the Po river basin; it runs from the Western Alps to the Adriatic Sea. The flatlands of Veneto and Friuli are often considered apart since they do not drain into the Po, but they effectively combine into an unbroken plain.

text: The

text: Po

text: Valley

text: Po

text: Plain

text: Plain

text: of

text: the

text: Po

text: or

text: Padan

text: Plain

text: Val

text: Padana

text: or

text: Padania

text: is

text: major

text: geographical

text: feature

text: of

text: Italy

text: It

text: extends

text: approximately

text: in

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: direction

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: including

text: its

text: Venetic

text: extension

text: not

text: actually

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Po

text: river

text: basin

text: it

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: Alps

text: to

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: The

text: flatlands

text: of

text: Veneto

text: and

text: Friuli

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: apart

text: since

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: drain

text: into

text: the

text: Po

text: but

text: they

text: effectively

text: combine

text: into

text: an

text: unbroken

text: plain

text: The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula ("Penisola appenninica") is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe (between the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula). It extends from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. The peninsula's shape gives it the nickname "lo Stivale" (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur").

text: The

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Peninsula

text: Penisola

text: appenninica

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: large

text: peninsulas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: between

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: shape

text: gives

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: Three

text: smaller

text: peninsulas

text: contribute

text: to

text: this

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: namely

text: Calabria

text: the

text: toe

text: Salento

text: the

text: heel

text: and

text: Gargano

text: the

text: spur

text: The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.27 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilisation. Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the pope, its doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church is notable within Western Christianity for its sacred tradition and seven sacraments.

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Christian

text: church

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: members

text: worldwide

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: religious

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: it

text: has

text: played

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Western

text: civilisation

text: Headed

text: by

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: pope

text: its

text: doctrines

text: are

text: summarised

text: in

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: notable

text: within

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: for

text: its

text: sacred

text: tradition

text: and

text: seven

text: sacraments

text:
In ecclesiastical heraldry, papal coats of arms (those of individual popes) and those of the Holy See and Vatican City State include an image of crossed keys to represent the metaphorical keys of the office of Saint Peter, the keys of heaven, or the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, that, according to Roman Catholic teaching, Jesus promised to Saint Peter, empowering him to take binding actions. In the Gospel of Matthew , Jesus says to Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven."
The keys of heaven or keys of Saint Peter are seen as a symbol of papal authority: "Behold he [Peter] received the keys of the kingdom of heaven, the power of binding and loosing is committed to him, the care of the whole Church and its government is given to him [cura ei totius Ecclesiae et principatus committitur (Epist., lib. V, ep. xx, in P.L., LXXVII, 745)]".

text: In

text: ecclesiastical

text: heraldry

text: papal

text: coats

text: of

text: arms

text: those

text: of

text: individual

text: popes

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: include

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: crossed

text: keys

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: metaphorical

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: heaven

text: or

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Heaven

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: teaching

text: Jesus

text: promised

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: empowering

text: him

text: to

text: take

text: binding

text: actions

text: In

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Matthew

text: Jesus

text: says

text: to

text: Peter

text: will

text: give

text: you

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: heaven

text: and

text: whatever

text: you

text: bind

text: on

text: Earth

text: shall

text: be

text: bound

text: in

text: heaven

text: and

text: whatever

text: you

text: loose

text: on

text: Earth

text: shall

text: be

text: loosed

text: in

text: heaven

text: The

text: keys

text: of

text: heaven

text: or

text: keys

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: papal

text: authority

text: Behold

text: he

text: Peter

text: received

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: heaven

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: is

text: committed

text: to

text: him

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Church

text: and

text: its

text: government

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: him

text: cura

text: ei

text: totius

text: Ecclesiae

text: et

text: principatus

text: committitur

text: Epist

text: lib

text: ep

text: xx

text: in

text: P.L.

text: LXXVII

text:
Jesus (; c. 4 BC  c. AD 30/33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity. Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically, although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was baptized by John the Baptist and subsequently began his own ministry, preaching his message orally and often being referred to as "rabbi". He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities, and was crucified by the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect. Jesus debated fellow Jews on how to best follow God, performed healings, taught in parables and gathered followers. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church.

text: Jesus

text: BC

text: AD

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: or

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: was

text: Jewish

text: preacher

text: and

text: religious

text: leader

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Christians

text: believe

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: awaited

text: Messiah

text: Christ

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Virtually

text: all

text: modern

text: scholars

text: of

text: antiquity

text: agree

text: that

text: Jesus

text: existed

text: historically

text: although

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: has

text: produced

text: little

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: reliability

text: of

text: the

text: Gospels

text: and

text: on

text: how

text: closely

text: the

text: biblical

text: Jesus

text: reflects

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: Jesus

text: was

text: Galilean

text: Jew

text: who

text: was

text: baptized

text: by

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: and

text: subsequently

text: began

text: his

text: own

text: ministry

text: preaching

text: his

text: message

text: orally

text: and

text: often

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rabbi

text: He

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: tried

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: authorities

text: and

text: was

text: crucified

text: by

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: Pontius

text: Pilate

text: the

text: Roman

text: prefect

text: Jesus

text: debated

text: fellow

text: Jews

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: best

text: follow

text: God

text: performed

text: healings

text: taught

text: in

text: parables

text: and

text: gathered

text: followers

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: his

text: followers

text: believed

text: he

text: rose

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: they

text: formed

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: The Byzantine army or Eastern Roman army was the primary military body of the Byzantine armed forces, serving alongside the Byzantine navy. A direct descendant of the Roman army, the Byzantine army maintained a similar level of discipline, strategic prowess and organization. It was among the most effective armies of western Eurasia for much of the Middle Ages. Over time the cavalry arm became more prominent in the Byzantine army as the legion system disappeared in the early 7th century. Later reforms reflected some Germanic and Asian influences  rival forces frequently became sources of mercenary units e.g.; Huns, Cumans, Alans and (following the Battle of Manzikert) Turks, meeting the Empire's demand for light cavalry mercenaries. Since much of the Byzantine military focused on the strategy and skill of generals utilizing militia troops, heavy infantry were recruited from Frankish and later Varangian mercenaries.

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: army

text: or

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: army

text: was

text: the

text: primary

text: military

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: armed

text: forces

text: serving

text: alongside

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: navy

text: direct

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: army

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: army

text: maintained

text: similar

text: level

text: of

text: discipline

text: strategic

text: prowess

text: and

text: organization

text: It

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: armies

text: of

text: western

text: Eurasia

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: cavalry

text: arm

text: became

text: more

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: army

text: as

text: the

text: legion

text: system

text: disappeared

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Later

text: reforms

text: reflected

text: some

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Asian

text: influences

text: rival

text: forces

text: frequently

text: became

text: sources

text: of

text: mercenary

text: units

text: e.g.

text: Huns

text: Cumans

text: Alans

text: and

text: following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Manzikert

text: Turks

text: meeting

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: demand

text: for

text: light

text: cavalry

text: mercenaries

text: Since

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: military

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: strategy

text: and

text: skill

text: of

text: generals

text: utilizing

text: militia

text: troops

text: heavy

text: infantry

text: were

text: recruited

text: from

text: Frankish

text: and

text: later

text: Varangian

text: mercenaries

text: Paul the Deacon (720s 13 April 799 AD), also known as "Paulus Diaconus", "Warnefridus, Barnefridus, Winfridus" and sometimes suffixed "Cassinensis" (i.e. "of Monte Cassino"), was a Benedictine monk, scribe, and historian of the Lombards.

text: Paul

text: the

text: Deacon

text: April

text: AD

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Paulus

text: Diaconus

text: Warnefridus

text: Barnefridus

text: Winfridus

text: and

text: sometimes

text: suffixed

text: Cassinensis

text: i.e.

text: of

text: Monte

text: Cassino

text: was

text: Benedictine

text: monk

text: scribe

text: and

text: historian

text: of

text: the

text: Lombards

text: A militia is generally an army or some other type of fighting unit that is composed of non-professional fighters, citizens of a nation or subjects of a state or government who can be called upon to enter a combat situation, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel, or historically, members of the warrior nobility class (e.g., knights or samurai). Unable to hold their own against properly trained and equipped professional forces, it is common for militias to engage in guerrilla warfare or defense instead of being used in open attacks and offensive actions.

text: militia

text: is

text: generally

text: an

text: army

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: type

text: of

text: fighting

text: unit

text: that

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: non

text: professional

text: fighters

text: citizens

text: of

text: nation

text: or

text: subjects

text: of

text: state

text: or

text: government

text: who

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: upon

text: to

text: enter

text: combat

text: situation

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: professional

text: force

text: of

text: regular

text: full

text: time

text: military

text: personnel

text: or

text: historically

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: warrior

text: nobility

text: class

text: e.g.

text: knights

text: or

text: samurai

text: Unable

text: to

text: hold

text: their

text: own

text: against

text: properly

text: trained

text: and

text: equipped

text: professional

text: forces

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: militias

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: guerrilla

text: warfare

text: or

text: defense

text: instead

text: of

text: being

text: used

text: in

text: open

text: attacks

text: and

text: offensive

text: actions

text: A historian is a person who researches, studies, and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all history in time. If the individual is concerned with events preceding written history, the individual is a historian of prehistory. Although "historian" can be used to describe amateur and professional historians alike, it is reserved more recently for those who have acquired graduate degrees in the discipline. Some historians, though, are recognized by publications or training and experience. "Historian" became a professional occupation in the late nineteenth century as research universities were emerging in Germany and elsewhere.

text: historian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: researches

text: studies

text: and

text: writes

text: about

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: authority

text: on

text: it

text: Historians

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: continuous

text: methodical

text: narrative

text: and

text: research

text: of

text: past

text: events

text: as

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: all

text: history

text: in

text: time

text: If

text: the

text: individual

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: events

text: preceding

text: written

text: history

text: the

text: individual

text: is

text: historian

text: of

text: prehistory

text: Although

text: historian

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: amateur

text: and

text: professional

text: historians

text: alike

text: it

text: is

text: reserved

text: more

text: recently

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: acquired

text: graduate

text: degrees

text: in

text: the

text: discipline

text: Some

text: historians

text: though

text: are

text: recognized

text: by

text: publications

text: or

text: training

text: and

text: experience

text: Historian

text: became

text: professional

text: occupation

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: as

text: research

text: universities

text: were

text: emerging

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian.

text: The

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Iberia

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: peninsula

text: is

text: principally

text: divided

text: between

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Spain

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: territory

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: Andorra

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: along

text: the

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: northeastern

text: edge

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Gibraltar

text: on

text: its

text: south

text: coast

text: small

text: peninsula

text: which

text: forms

text: an

text: overseas

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: European

text: peninsula

text: after

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: The Roman army (Latin: ) is a term that can in general be applied to the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (to c. 500 BC) to the Roman Republic (50031 BC) and the Roman Empire (31 BC  395/476 AD), and its successor the East Roman or Byzantine Empire. It is thus a term that may span approximately 2,000 years, during which the Roman armed forces underwent numerous permutations in composition, organisation, equipment and tactics, while conserving a core of lasting traditions.

text: The

text: Roman

text: army

text: Latin

text: is

text: term

text: that

text: can

text: in

text: general

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: terrestrial

text: armed

text: forces

text: deployed

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: throughout

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Rome

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Kingdom

text: to

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: BC

text: AD

text: and

text: its

text: successor

text: the

text: East

text: Roman

text: or

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: term

text: that

text: may

text: span

text: approximately

text: years

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: Roman

text: armed

text: forces

text: underwent

text: numerous

text: permutations

text: in

text: composition

text: organisation

text: equipment

text: and

text: tactics

text: while

text: conserving

text: core

text: of

text: lasting

text: traditions

text: The Battle of Manzikert was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuq Turks on August 26, 1071 near Manzikert (modern Malazgirt in Mu Province, Turkey). The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army and the capture of the Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes played an important role in undermining Byzantine authority in Anatolia and Armenia, and allowed for the gradual Turkification of Anatolia.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Manzikert

text: was

text: fought

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Seljuq

text: Turks

text: on

text: August

text: near

text: Manzikert

text: modern

text: Malazgirt

text: in

text: Mu

text: Province

text: Turkey

text: The

text: decisive

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Romanos

text: IV

text: Diogenes

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: undermining

text: Byzantine

text: authority

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Armenia

text: and

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: gradual

text: Turkification

text: of

text: Anatolia

text: A scribe is a person who writes books or documents by hand in hieratics, cuneiform or other scripts and may help keep track of records for priests and government.

text: scribe

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: books

text: or

text: documents

text: by

text: hand

text: in

text: hieratics

text: cuneiform

text: or

text: other

text: scripts

text: and

text: may

text: help

text: keep

text: track

text: of

text: records

text: for

text: priests

text: and

text: government

text: Heaven, the heavens or seven heavens, is common religious, cosmological, or transcendent place where beings such as gods, angels, jinn, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or to live. According to the beliefs of some religions, heavenly beings can descend to earth or incarnate, and earthly beings can ascend to Heaven in the afterlife, or in exceptional cases enter Heaven alive.

text: Heaven

text: the

text: heavens

text: or

text: seven

text: heavens

text: is

text: common

text: religious

text: cosmological

text: or

text: transcendent

text: place

text: where

text: beings

text: such

text: as

text: gods

text: angels

text: jinn

text: saints

text: or

text: venerated

text: ancestors

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: originate

text: be

text: enthroned

text: or

text: to

text: live

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: beliefs

text: of

text: some

text: religions

text: heavenly

text: beings

text: can

text: descend

text: to

text: earth

text: or

text: incarnate

text: and

text: earthly

text: beings

text: can

text: ascend

text: to

text: Heaven

text: in

text: the

text: afterlife

text: or

text: in

text: exceptional

text: cases

text: enter

text: Heaven

text: alive

text: Heavy infantry refers to heavily armed and armoured infantrymen trained to mount frontal assaults and/or anchor the defensive center of a battle line. This differentiates them from medium or light infantry which are relatively mobile and lightly armoured skirmisher troops intended for screening, scouting, and other roles unsuited to the heavier soldiers.

text: Heavy

text: infantry

text: refers

text: to

text: heavily

text: armed

text: and

text: armoured

text: infantrymen

text: trained

text: to

text: mount

text: frontal

text: assaults

text: and/or

text: anchor

text: the

text: defensive

text: center

text: of

text: battle

text: line

text: This

text: differentiates

text: them

text: from

text: medium

text: or

text: light

text: infantry

text: which

text: are

text: relatively

text: mobile

text: and

text: lightly

text: armoured

text: skirmisher

text: troops

text: intended

text: for

text: screening

text: scouting

text: and

text: other

text: roles

text: unsuited

text: to

text: the

text: heavier

text: soldiers

text: Infantry is the general branch of an army that engages in military combat on foot. As the troops who engage with the enemy in close-ranged combat, infantry units bear the largest brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties during a military campaign. Historically, as the oldest branch of the combat arms, the infantry are the tip of the spear of a modern army, and continually undergo training that is typically more physically demanding and psychologically stressful than that of any other branch of the combat arms. Common representations of infantry fighting forces include the U.S. Army Infantry Branch, U.S. Marine Corps Infantry, Royal Canadian Infantry Corps, Infantry of the British Army, and the Royal Australian Corps of Infantry.

text: Infantry

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: branch

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: that

text: engages

text: in

text: military

text: combat

text: on

text: foot

text: As

text: the

text: troops

text: who

text: engage

text: with

text: the

text: enemy

text: in

text: close

text: ranged

text: combat

text: infantry

text: units

text: bear

text: the

text: largest

text: brunt

text: of

text: warfare

text: and

text: typically

text: suffer

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: during

text: military

text: campaign

text: Historically

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: the

text: infantry

text: are

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: spear

text: of

text: modern

text: army

text: and

text: continually

text: undergo

text: training

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: more

text: physically

text: demanding

text: and

text: psychologically

text: stressful

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: Common

text: representations

text: of

text: infantry

text: fighting

text: forces

text: include

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Infantry

text: Branch

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Infantry

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Infantry

text: Corps

text: Infantry

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Corps

text: of

text: Infantry

question: occupation droctulf

answer: military personnel

text: military personnel


text: James Naismith (November 6, 1861  November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. He invented the game of basketball at age 30 in 1891. He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program. Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939).

text: James

text: Naismith

text: November

text: November

text: was

text: Canadian

text: American

text: physical

text: educator

text: physician

text: chaplain

text: sports

text: coach

text: and

text: innovator

text: He

text: invented

text: the

text: game

text: of

text: basketball

text: at

text: age

text: in

text: He

text: wrote

text: the

text: original

text: basketball

text: rule

text: book

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: basketball

text: program

text: Naismith

text: lived

text: to

text: see

text: basketball

text: adopted

text: as

text: an

text: Olympic

text: demonstration

text: sport

text: in

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: event

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Berlin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Invitation

text: Tournament

text: and

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Tournament

text: The Museum of Art and Archaeology, in Columbia, Missouri, is the art museum of the University of Missouri. It is located at Mizzou North on Business Loop. The Museum's galleries are free and open to the public. The galleries are open from 9 am to 4 pm, Tuesday-Friday and noon to 4 pm Saturdays and Sundays. The galleries are closed on Mondays and University holidays. The Museum of Art and Archaeology receives support from the Missouri Arts Council.

text: The

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Archaeology

text: in

text: Columbia

text: Missouri

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: museum

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Mizzou

text: North

text: on

text: Business

text: Loop

text: The

text: Museum

text: 's

text: galleries

text: are

text: free

text: and

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: The

text: galleries

text: are

text: open

text: from

text: am

text: to

text: pm

text: Tuesday

text: Friday

text: and

text: noon

text: to

text: pm

text: Saturdays

text: and

text: Sundays

text: The

text: galleries

text: are

text: closed

text: on

text: Mondays

text: and

text: University

text: holidays

text: The

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Archaeology

text: receives

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: Missouri

text: Arts

text: Council

text: The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU, are the teams of the athletic department at the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. University of Kansas athletic teams have won eleven NCAA Division I championships: three in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field.

text: The

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: KU

text: are

text: the

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: athletic

text: department

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: KU

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kansas

text: that

text: participate

text: in

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: The

text: Jayhawks

text: are

text: also

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Conference

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: athletic

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: eleven

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: championships

text: three

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: one

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: cross

text: country

text: three

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: indoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: three

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: outdoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: outdoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States. Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ten states, three additional public land grant universities, and one private research university. The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The SEC participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in sports competitions; for football, it is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A.

text: The

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: SEC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: college

text: athletic

text: conference

text: whose

text: member

text: institutions

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: fourteen

text: members

text: include

text: the

text: flagship

text: public

text: universities

text: of

text: ten

text: states

text: three

text: additional

text: public

text: land

text: grant

text: universities

text: and

text: one

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: The

text: conference

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: The

text: SEC

text: participates

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Collegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: in

text: sports

text: competitions

text: for

text: football

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Football

text: Bowl

text: Subdivision

text: FBS

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Division

text: Mizzou Arena is an indoor arena located on the south side of the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia , Missouri . The facility , home to the school 's men 's and women 's basketball teams , opened in November 2004 and replaced the Hearnes Center as the school 's flagship indoor sports facility . The arena also serves as a concert venue or speaking venue for bigger named guests , such as Rascal Flatts , Luke Bryan and The Eagles . The arched - roof building seats 15,061 , and is located just south of Hearnes and Memorial Stadium . The arena is host to Missouri State High School Activities Association championships for basketball and wrestling . The arena was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena .

text: Mizzou

text: Arena

text: is

text: an

text: indoor

text: arena

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: in

text: Columbia

text: Missouri

text: The

text: facility

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: men

text: 's

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: basketball

text: teams

text: opened

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: replaced

text: the

text: Hearnes

text: Center

text: as

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: flagship

text: indoor

text: sports

text: facility

text: The

text: arena

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: concert

text: venue

text: or

text: speaking

text: venue

text: for

text: bigger

text: named

text: guests

text: such

text: as

text: Rascal

text: Flatts

text: Luke

text: Bryan

text: and

text: The

text: Eagles

text: The

text: arched

text: roof

text: building

text: seats

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Hearnes

text: and

text: Memorial

text: Stadium

text: The

text: arena

text: is

text: host

text: to

text: Missouri

text: State

text: High

text: School

text: Activities

text: Association

text: championships

text: for

text: basketball

text: and

text: wrestling

text: The

text: arena

text: was

text: briefly

text: known

text: as

text: Paige

text: Sports

text: Arena

text: Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Boone County. Founded in 1818, it is home to the University of Missouri and is the principal city of the Columbia Metropolitan Area. It is Missouri's fourth most populous city, with an estimated population of 119,108 in 2015. As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism. The tripartite establishment of Stephens College (1833), the University of Missouri (1839), and Columbia College (1851) has long made the city a center of education, culture, and athletic competition; these three schools surround the city's central business district to the east, south, and north. At the center of Downtown is the Avenue of the Columns, which connects Francis Quadrangle and Jesse Hall to the Boone County Courthouse and the City Hall. Originally an agricultural town, the cultivation of the mind is Columbia's chief economic concern today. Never a major center of manufacturing, the city also depends on healthcare, insurance, and technology businesses. Several companies, such as Shelter Insurance, Carfax, and Slackers CDs and Games, were founded in the city. Cultural institutions include the State Historical Society of Missouri, the Museum of Art and Archaeology, and the annual True/False Film Festival. The Missouri Tigers, the state's only major college athletic program, play football at Faurot Field and basketball at Mizzou Arena as members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

text: Columbia

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Missouri

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Boone

text: County

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: It

text: is

text: Missouri

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: As

text: midwestern

text: college

text: town

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: reputation

text: for

text: progressive

text: politics

text: public

text: art

text: and

text: powerful

text: journalism

text: The

text: tripartite

text: establishment

text: of

text: Stephens

text: College

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: and

text: Columbia

text: College

text: has

text: long

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: of

text: education

text: culture

text: and

text: athletic

text: competition

text: these

text: three

text: schools

text: surround

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: south

text: and

text: north

text: At

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Downtown

text: is

text: the

text: Avenue

text: of

text: the

text: Columns

text: which

text: connects

text: Francis

text: Quadrangle

text: and

text: Jesse

text: Hall

text: to

text: the

text: Boone

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: Hall

text: Originally

text: an

text: agricultural

text: town

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: the

text: mind

text: is

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: chief

text: economic

text: concern

text: today

text: Never

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: manufacturing

text: the

text: city

text: also

text: depends

text: on

text: healthcare

text: insurance

text: and

text: technology

text: businesses

text: Several

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: Shelter

text: Insurance

text: Carfax

text: and

text: Slackers

text: CDs

text: and

text: Games

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Cultural

text: institutions

text: include

text: the

text: State

text: Historical

text: Society

text: of

text: Missouri

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Archaeology

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: True

text: False

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: Missouri

text: Tigers

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: only

text: major

text: college

text: athletic

text: program

text: play

text: football

text: at

text: Faurot

text: Field

text: and

text: basketball

text: at

text: Mizzou

text: Arena

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: SEC

text: Hearnes Center is a 13,611-seat multi-purpose arena in Columbia, Missouri. The arena opened in 1972. It is currently home to the Missouri Tigers' wrestling and volleyball teams as well as the school's gymnastics and indoor track & field teams. It was home to the University of Missouri Tigers basketball team before Mizzou Arena opened in 2004.

text: Hearnes

text: Center

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: arena

text: in

text: Columbia

text: Missouri

text: The

text: arena

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Missouri

text: Tigers

text: wrestling

text: and

text: volleyball

text: teams

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: gymnastics

text: and

text: indoor

text: track

text: field

text: teams

text: It

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: Tigers

text: basketball

text: team

text: before

text: Mizzou

text: Arena

text: opened

text: in

text: Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history.

text: Basketball

text: is

text: sport

text: that

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: five

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: court

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: shoot

text: ball

text: through

text: hoop

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: mounted

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: to

text: backboards

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: Dr.

text: James

text: Naismith

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: basketball

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: history

text: Faurot Field , at Memorial Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, Missouri, United States, on the campus of the University of Missouri. It is primarily used for football and serves as the home field for the Missouri Tigers football program. In 1972, Memorial Stadium's playing surface was named Faurot Field in honor of longtime coach Don Faurot. During the offseason, soccer goals are set up in the end zones and it is used for intramural matches. Until 2012 it was the site of the annual "Providence Bowl" game between Hickman and Rock Bridge high schools, so named because both schools are located on Providence Road in Columbia, and Faurot is roughly equidistant between the two. This tradition stopped when Missouri joined the Southeastern Conference and conference scheduling made hosting the game more difficult. Faurot Field was also been home to the Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA) football championships for many years, now held in St. Louis in the climate-controlled Edward Jones Dome. It is the second-largest sports facility by seating capacity in the state of Missouri, to Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.

text: Faurot

text: Field

text: at

text: Memorial

text: Stadium

text: is

text: stadium

text: in

text: Columbia

text: Missouri

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Missouri

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: used

text: for

text: football

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: field

text: for

text: the

text: Missouri

text: Tigers

text: football

text: program

text: In

text: Memorial

text: Stadium

text: 's

text: playing

text: surface

text: was

text: named

text: Faurot

text: Field

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: longtime

text: coach

text: Don

text: Faurot

text: During

text: the

text: offseason

text: soccer

text: goals

text: are

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: zones

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: intramural

text: matches

text: Until

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: Providence

text: Bowl

text: game

text: between

text: Hickman

text: and

text: Rock

text: Bridge

text: high

text: schools

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: both

text: schools

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: Providence

text: Road

text: in

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Faurot

text: is

text: roughly

text: equidistant

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: This

text: tradition

text: stopped

text: when

text: Missouri

text: joined

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: and

text: conference

text: scheduling

text: made

text: hosting

text: the

text: game

text: more

text: difficult

text: Faurot

text: Field

text: was

text: also

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Missouri

text: State

text: High

text: School

text: Activities

text: Association

text: MSHSAA

text: football

text: championships

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: now

text: held

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: in

text: the

text: climate

text: controlled

text: Edward

text: Jones

text: Dome

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: sports

text: facility

text: by

text: seating

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Missouri

text: to

text: Arrowhead

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Kansas

text: City

candidates: national collegiate athletic association

annotations: follows single

question: occupant mizzou arena

answer: missouri tigers

text: missouri tigers

text: missouri tigers

text: missouri tigers

text: missouri tigers


text: Something Else Again is an album by American folk singer and guitarist Richie Havens, released in January 1968. The track, "Run, Shaker Life" was based on a Shaker dance song by elder Issachar Bates and reworked from Havens' old band, The Last Men, who reunited for this recording. "No Opportunity Necessary, No Experience Needed" was later reworked by Yes on their second album, "Time and a Word".

text: Something

text: Else

text: Again

text: is

text: an

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: folk

text: singer

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Richie

text: Havens

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: track

text: Run

text: Shaker

text: Life

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Shaker

text: dance

text: song

text: by

text: elder

text: Issachar

text: Bates

text: and

text: reworked

text: from

text: Havens

text: old

text: band

text: The

text: Last

text: Men

text: who

text: reunited

text: for

text: this

text: recording

text: No

text: Opportunity

text: Necessary

text: No

text: Experience

text: Needed

text: was

text: later

text: reworked

text: by

text: Yes

text: on

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Time

text: and

text: Word

text: Phonogram Records or Phonogram, U.K. was started in 1970 as a unit of the Grammophon-Philips Group (GPG), a joint venture of Philips N.V. of the Netherlands and Siemens A.G. of Germany.

text: Phonogram

text: Records

text: or

text: Phonogram

text: U.K.

text: was

text: started

text: in

text: as

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Grammophon

text: Philips

text: Group

text: GPG

text: joint

text: venture

text: of

text: Philips

text: N.V.

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Siemens

text: A.G.

text: of

text: Germany

text: Universal Studios (known professionally as Universal Pictures and also simply referred to as Universal) is an American film studio owned by Comcast through the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group division of its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal. The company was founded in 1912 by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour, and is the oldest surviving film studio in the United States, the world's fourth oldest after Gaumont, Pathé and Nordisk Film, and the oldest in terms of the overall film market. Its studios are located in Universal City, California, and its corporate offices are located in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" studios.

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: and

text: also

text: simply

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Universal

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: owned

text: by

text: Comcast

text: through

text: the

text: Universal

text: Filmed

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: division

text: of

text: its

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: NBCUniversal

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Carl

text: Laemmle

text: Mark

text: Dintenfass

text: Charles

text: Baumann

text: Adam

text: Kessel

text: Pat

text: Powers

text: William

text: Swanson

text: David

text: Horsley

text: Robert

text: Cochrane

text: and

text: Jules

text: Brulatour

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: film

text: studio

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: oldest

text: after

text: Gaumont

text: Pathé

text: and

text: Nordisk

text: Film

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: film

text: market

text: Its

text: studios

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Universal

text: City

text: California

text: and

text: its

text: corporate

text: offices

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: MPAA

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: 's

text: Big

text: Six

text: studios

text: Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources.

text: Rock

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: developed

text: into

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: styles

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: itself

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: Rock

text: music

text: also

text: drew

text: strongly

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: blues

text: and

text: folk

text: and

text: incorporated

text: influences

text: from

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: sources

text: The Woodstock Music & Art Fairinformally, the Woodstock Festival or simply Woodstockwas a music festival attracting an audience of over 400,000 people, scheduled over three days on a dairy farm in New York state from August 15 to 17, 1969, but ultimately ran four days long, ending August 18, 1969.

text: The

text: Woodstock

text: Music

text: Art

text: Fairinformally

text: the

text: Woodstock

text: Festival

text: or

text: simply

text: Woodstockwas

text: music

text: festival

text: attracting

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: over

text: people

text: scheduled

text: over

text: three

text: days

text: on

text: dairy

text: farm

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: state

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: but

text: ultimately

text: ran

text: four

text: days

text: long

text: ending

text: August

text: Siemens AG is a German conglomerate company headquartered in Berlin and Munich and the largest manufacturing and electronics company in Europe with branch offices abroad.

text: Siemens

text: AG

text: is

text: German

text: conglomerate

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Munich

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: electronics

text: company

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: branch

text: offices

text: abroad

text: Richard Pierce Havens, known professionally as Richie Havens, (January 21, 1941  April 22, 2013) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. His music encompassed elements of folk, soul, and rhythm and blues. He is best known for his intense and rhythmic guitar style (often in open tunings), soulful covers of pop and folk songs, and his opening performance at the 1969 Woodstock Festival.

text: Richard

text: Pierce

text: Havens

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Richie

text: Havens

text: January

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: His

text: music

text: encompassed

text: elements

text: of

text: folk

text: soul

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: intense

text: and

text: rhythmic

text: guitar

text: style

text: often

text: in

text: open

text: tunings

text: soulful

text: covers

text: of

text: pop

text: and

text: folk

text: songs

text: and

text: his

text: opening

text: performance

text: at

text: the

text: Woodstock

text: Festival

text:
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.

text: Rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: R&B

text: or

text: RnB

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: by

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: describe

text: recordings

text: marketed

text: predominantly

text: to

text: urban

text: African

text: Americans

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: urbane

text: rocking

text: jazz

text: based

text: music

text: with

text: heavy

text: insistent

text: beat

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: In

text: the

text: commercial

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: bands

text: usually

text: consisted

text: of

text: piano

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: guitars

text: bass

text: drums

text: saxophone

text: and

text: sometimes

text: background

text: vocalists

text: R&B

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: often

text: encapsulate

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: experience

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: freedom

text: and

text: joy

text: Lyrics

text: focus

text: heavily

text: on

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: triumphs

text: and

text: failures

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: relationships

text: freedom

text: economics

text: aspirations

text: and

text: sex

text: Albert Bernard Grossman (May 21, 1926  January 25, 1986) was an American entrepreneur and manager in the American folk music scene and rock and roll. He was famous as the manager of many of the most popular and successful performers of folk and folk-rock music, including Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin, Peter, Paul and Mary, the Band, Odetta, and Gordon Lightfoot.

text: Albert

text: Bernard

text: Grossman

text: May

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: manager

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: folk

text: music

text: scene

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: He

text: was

text: famous

text: as

text: the

text: manager

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: successful

text: performers

text: of

text: folk

text: and

text: folk

text: rock

text: music

text: including

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: Janis

text: Joplin

text: Peter

text: Paul

text: and

text: Mary

text: the

text: Band

text: Odetta

text: and

text: Gordon

text: Lightfoot

text: Richard P. Havens , 1983 is a 1969 double album set by folk rock musician Richie Havens featuring a combination of studio recordings and live material recorded in concert in July , 1968 . The album combined original material with several of the covers for which Havens is known . Notable songs include `` Handsome Johnny '' and the singles `` Stop Pushing and Pulling Me '' and `` Indian Rope Man '' , the latter of which has been multiply covered under its own name and in retooled identity as `` African Herbsman . '' The genre - bending album was critically and commercially well - received , reaching # 80 on the Billboard `` Pop Albums '' chart . Initially released on the Verve label , it has been reissued multiple times in various formats , including by Verve subsidiary Verve Forecast Records , PolyGram and Australian label Raven Records . It has also been compiled with albums Mixed Bag and Something Else Again in multi-cd set Flyin ' Bird : The Verve Forecast Years on the Hip - O Select label .

text: Richard

text: Havens

text: is

text: double

text: album

text: set

text: by

text: folk

text: rock

text: musician

text: Richie

text: Havens

text: featuring

text: combination

text: of

text: studio

text: recordings

text: and

text: live

text: material

text: recorded

text: in

text: concert

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: album

text: combined

text: original

text: material

text: with

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: covers

text: for

text: which

text: Havens

text: is

text: known

text: Notable

text: songs

text: include

text: Handsome

text: Johnny

text: and

text: the

text: singles

text: Stop

text: Pushing

text: and

text: Pulling

text: Me

text: and

text: Indian

text: Rope

text: Man

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: multiply

text: covered

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: name

text: and

text: in

text: retooled

text: identity

text: as

text: African

text: Herbsman

text: The

text: genre

text: bending

text: album

text: was

text: critically

text: and

text: commercially

text: well

text: received

text: reaching

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Pop

text: Albums

text: chart

text: Initially

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: Verve

text: label

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: reissued

text: multiple

text: times

text: in

text: various

text: formats

text: including

text: by

text: Verve

text: subsidiary

text: Verve

text: Forecast

text: Records

text: PolyGram

text: and

text: Australian

text: label

text: Raven

text: Records

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: compiled

text: with

text: albums

text: Mixed

text: Bag

text: and

text: Something

text: Else

text: Again

text: in

text: multi

text: cd

text: set

text: Flyin

text: Bird

text: The

text: Verve

text: Forecast

text: Years

text: on

text: the

text: Hip

text: Select

text: label

text:
PolyGram a/k/a The PolyGram Group was a Dutch owned mass-media company. It started as a major record label recording company founded by Philips and Siemens as a holding company for their music interests in 1979. The name was chosen to reflect the Siemens interest Polydor Records and the Philips interest Phonogram Inc. The company traced its origins through Deutsche Grammophon back to the inventor of the flat disk gramophone, Emil Berliner. Later on, PolyGram expanded into a larger entertainment company, creating film and television divisions.
In May 1998, it was sold to Seagram which owned Universal Studios. The newly merged company became Universal Music Group. When the new company faced financial difficulties, its parent Seagram was sold in large part to Vivendi, and for a brief time, the company was known as Vivendi Universal. Vivendi is the current owner of UMG.

text: PolyGram

text: The

text: PolyGram

text: Group

text: was

text: Dutch

text: owned

text: mass

text: media

text: company

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: recording

text: company

text: founded

text: by

text: Philips

text: and

text: Siemens

text: as

text: holding

text: company

text: for

text: their

text: music

text: interests

text: in

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: Siemens

text: interest

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Philips

text: interest

text: Phonogram

text: Inc.

text: The

text: company

text: traced

text: its

text: origins

text: through

text: Deutsche

text: Grammophon

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: flat

text: disk

text: gramophone

text: Emil

text: Berliner

text: Later

text: on

text: PolyGram

text: expanded

text: into

text: larger

text: entertainment

text: company

text: creating

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: divisions

text: In

text: May

text: it

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Seagram

text: which

text: owned

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: The

text: newly

text: merged

text: company

text: became

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: When

text: the

text: new

text: company

text: faced

text: financial

text: difficulties

text: its

text: parent

text: Seagram

text: was

text: sold

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: Vivendi

text: and

text: for

text: brief

text: time

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Vivendi

text: Universal

text: Vivendi

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: owner

text: of

text: UMG

text: Deutsche Grammophon is a German classical record label that was the foundation of the future corporation to be known as PolyGram. It is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the MCA family of labels in 1999. It is the oldest surviving established record company.

text: Deutsche

text: Grammophon

text: is

text: German

text: classical

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: was

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: corporation

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: PolyGram

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: since

text: its

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: MCA

text: family

text: of

text: labels

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: established

text: record

text: company

text: Vivendi SA (formerly Vivendi Universal SA) is a French multinational mass media conglomerate headquartered in Paris, France. The company has activities in music, television, film, video games, telecommunications, tickets and video hosting service.

text: Vivendi

text: SA

text: formerly

text: Vivendi

text: Universal

text: SA

text: is

text: French

text: multinational

text: mass

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Paris

text: France

text: The

text: company

text: has

text: activities

text: in

text: music

text: television

text: film

text: video

text: games

text: telecommunications

text: tickets

text: and

text: video

text: hosting

text: service

text: Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891, by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik. It is one of the largest electronics companies in the world and employs around 105,000 people across more than 60 countries.

text: Koninklijke

text: Philips

text: N.V.

text: Royal

text: Philips

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Philips

text: is

text: Dutch

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: primary

text: divisions

text: focused

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: electronics

text: healthcare

text: and

text: lighting

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Eindhoven

text: in

text: by

text: Gerard

text: Philips

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: Frederik

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: electronics

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: employs

text: around

text: people

text: across

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: Time and a Word is the second studio album from the English rock band Yes, released in July 1970 by Atlantic Records. Several months after releasing their debut album "Yes", the group resumed touring and recorded "Time and a Word" at Advision Studios in London during gaps between shows. The group continued to follow their early musical direction of performing original material and cover versions of songs by pop, jazz, and folk artists. An orchestra of brass and string musicians was used on most of the album's songs; guitarist Peter Banks did not support the idea which resulted in increased tensions between himself and the rest of the group.

text: Time

text: and

text: Word

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: Yes

text: released

text: in

text: July

text: by

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: Several

text: months

text: after

text: releasing

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Yes

text: the

text: group

text: resumed

text: touring

text: and

text: recorded

text: Time

text: and

text: Word

text: at

text: Advision

text: Studios

text: in

text: London

text: during

text: gaps

text: between

text: shows

text: The

text: group

text: continued

text: to

text: follow

text: their

text: early

text: musical

text: direction

text: of

text: performing

text: original

text: material

text: and

text: cover

text: versions

text: of

text: songs

text: by

text: pop

text: jazz

text: and

text: folk

text: artists

text: An

text: orchestra

text: of

text: brass

text: and

text: string

text: musicians

text: was

text: used

text: on

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: songs

text: guitarist

text: Peter

text: Banks

text: did

text: not

text: support

text: the

text: idea

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: increased

text: tensions

text: between

text: himself

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Mixed Bag is the 1966 debut album by Richie Havens. Although it was Havens' first album release, Douglas Records later issued two unauthorized albums of material that had been recorded prior to the "Mixed Bag" recording sessions"Electric Havens" (1968) and "Richie Havens' Record" (1969). "Mixed Bag" was released after Havens signed on with manager Albert Grossman and was released on Verve Folkways, a new folk music imprint of Verve Records.

text: Mixed

text: Bag

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: Richie

text: Havens

text: Although

text: it

text: was

text: Havens

text: first

text: album

text: release

text: Douglas

text: Records

text: later

text: issued

text: two

text: unauthorized

text: albums

text: of

text: material

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: recorded

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Mixed

text: Bag

text: recording

text: sessions"Electric

text: Havens

text: and

text: Richie

text: Havens

text: Record

text: Mixed

text: Bag

text: was

text: released

text: after

text: Havens

text: signed

text: on

text: with

text: manager

text: Albert

text: Grossman

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: Verve

text: Folkways

text: new

text: folk

text: music

text: imprint

text: of

text: Verve

text: Records

text: Universal Music Group, Inc. (also known as Universal Music Group Recordings, Inc. and abbreviated as UMG) is an American-French global music corporation that is a subsidiary of the Paris-based French media conglomerate Vivendi. UMG's global corporate headquarters are in Santa Monica, California.

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Recordings

text: Inc.

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UMG

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: French

text: global

text: music

text: corporation

text: that

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: based

text: French

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Vivendi

text: UMG

text: 's

text: global

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: are

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: California

text: Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl.

text: Albums

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: were

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: first

text: as

text: books

text: of

text: individual

text: records

text: then

text: from

text: as

text: vinyl

text: LP

text: records

text: played

text: at

text: rpm

text: Vinyl

text: LPs

text: are

text: still

text: issued

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: album

text: sales

text: have

text: mostly

text: focused

text: on

text: compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: and

text: formats

text: The

text: audio

text: cassette

text: was

text: format

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: alongside

text: vinyl

text: Verve Forecast Records is a record label specializing in cutting-edge material which was founded in 1967 by Verve Records and since been revived twice.

text: Verve

text: Forecast

text: Records

text: is

text: record

text: label

text: specializing

text: in

text: cutting

text: edge

text: material

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Verve

text: Records

text: and

text: since

text: been

text: revived

text: twice

text: "For the defunct Canadian label of the same name, see Raven Records (Canadian label)"

text: For

text: the

text: defunct

text: Canadian

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: see

text: Raven

text: Records

text: Canadian

text: label

text: The Byrds were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole consistent member, until the group disbanded in 1973. Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Rolling Stones for a short period in late 1965, the Byrds are today considered by critics to be one of the most influential bands of the 1960s. Initially, they pioneered the musical genre of folk rock, melding the influence of the Beatles and other British Invasion bands with contemporary and traditional folk music. As the 1960s progressed, the band was also influential in originating psychedelic rock, raga rock, and country rock.

text: The

text: Byrds

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: underwent

text: multiple

text: lineup

text: changes

text: throughout

text: its

text: existence

text: with

text: frontman

text: Roger

text: McGuinn

text: known

text: as

text: Jim

text: McGuinn

text: until

text: remaining

text: the

text: sole

text: consistent

text: member

text: until

text: the

text: group

text: disbanded

text: in

text: Although

text: they

text: only

text: managed

text: to

text: attain

text: the

text: huge

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: contemporaries

text: like

text: the

text: Beatles

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: and

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: for

text: short

text: period

text: in

text: late

text: the

text: Byrds

text: are

text: today

text: considered

text: by

text: critics

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: bands

text: of

text: the

text: Initially

text: they

text: pioneered

text: the

text: musical

text: genre

text: of

text: folk

text: rock

text: melding

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Beatles

text: and

text: other

text: British

text: Invasion

text: bands

text: with

text: contemporary

text: and

text: traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: As

text: the

text: progressed

text: the

text: band

text: was

text: also

text: influential

text: in

text: originating

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: raga

text: rock

text: and

text: country

text: rock

text: Folk rock is a musical genre combining elements of folk music and rock music. In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and the United Kingdom around the mid-1960s. The genre was pioneered by the Los Angeles band the Byrds, who began playing traditional folk music and songs by Bob Dylan with rock instrumentation. The term "folk rock" was coined by the U.S. music press to describe the Byrds' music in June 1965, the month in which the band's debut album was issued.

text: Folk

text: rock

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: combining

text: elements

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: rock

text: music

text: In

text: its

text: earliest

text: and

text: narrowest

text: sense

text: the

text: term

text: referred

text: to

text: genre

text: that

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: around

text: the

text: The

text: genre

text: was

text: pioneered

text: by

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: band

text: the

text: Byrds

text: who

text: began

text: playing

text: traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: songs

text: by

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: with

text: rock

text: instrumentation

text: The

text: term

text: folk

text: rock

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: music

text: press

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: Byrds

text: music

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: month

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: was

text: issued

text: Verve Records is an American record label founded by Norman Granz in 1956. It absorbed the catalogues of his earlier labels, Clef Records (founded in 1946) and Norgran Records (founded in 1953), and material previously licensed to Mercury Records. Verve Records is owned by the Verve Label Group, run by Danny Bennett.

text: Verve

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: Norman

text: Granz

text: in

text: It

text: absorbed

text: the

text: catalogues

text: of

text: his

text: earlier

text: labels

text: Clef

text: Records

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: Norgran

text: Records

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: material

text: previously

text: licensed

text: to

text: Mercury

text: Records

text: Verve

text: Records

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Verve

text: Label

text: Group

text: run

text: by

text: Danny

text: Bennett

text: Polydor is a British record label and company, that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. In turn, Polydor distributes Interscope releases in the United Kingdom. Polydor Records Ltd. was established in 1954 British subsidiary in London by German Deutsche Grammophon GmbH. It was renamed in 1972 to Polydor Ltd.

text: Polydor

text: is

text: British

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: company

text: that

text: operates

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: It

text: has

text: close

text: relationship

text: with

text: Universal

text: 's

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: label

text: which

text: distributes

text: Polydor

text: 's

text: releases

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: turn

text: Polydor

text: distributes

text: Interscope

text: releases

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: Ltd.

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: British

text: subsidiary

text: in

text: London

text: by

text: German

text: Deutsche

text: Grammophon

text: GmbH.

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: to

text: Polydor

text: Ltd.

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label richard p. havens

answer: verve records

text: verve records

text: verve records

text: verve records

text: verve records