text: Stung Treng is the capital of Stung Treng Province, Cambodia. It is located in the western part of the Virachey National Park. It is the major city (and capital) of both the district and province and has a population of 29,665 (2009). In Lao, the city's name is known as "Xieng Teng".

text: Stung

text: Treng

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Stung

text: Treng

text: Province

text: Cambodia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Virachey

text: National

text: Park

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: district

text: and

text: province

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: In

text: Lao

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Xieng

text: Teng

text: The term Champa refers to a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is today central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century through 19th century (1832), before being absorbed and annexed by the Vietnamese state. The kingdom was known variously as "nagara Campa" (Sanskrit:  ) in the Chamic and Cambodian inscriptions, in Vietnamese ("Chiêm Thành" in Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary) and (Zhànchéng) in Chinese records.

text: The

text: term

text: Champa

text: refers

text: to

text: collection

text: of

text: independent

text: Cham

text: polities

text: that

text: extended

text: across

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Vietnam

text: from

text: approximately

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: century

text: before

text: being

text: absorbed

text: and

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Vietnamese

text: state

text: The

text: kingdom

text: was

text: known

text: variously

text: as

text: nagara

text: Campa

text: Sanskrit

text: in

text: the

text: Chamic

text: and

text: Cambodian

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Vietnamese

text: Chiêm

text: Thành

text: in

text: Sino

text: Vietnamese

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: Zhànchéng

text: in

text: Chinese

text: records

text: Huy was king of the southern Laotian Kingdom of Champasak from 1826 - 1841 .

text: Huy

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Laotian

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Champasak

text: from

text: The Kingdom of Champasak (Lao:  [càmpàsák]) or Bassac, (17131946) was in 1713 proclaimed a Lao kingdom under Nokasad, a grandson of King Sourigna Vongsa, the last king of Lan Xang; and son-in-law of the Cambodian King Chey Chettha IV. Bassac and the neighboring principalities of Attapeu and Stung Treng, emerged as power centers under what was later to be described as the Mandala Southeast Asian political model.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Champasak

text: Lao

text: càmpàsák

text: or

text: Bassac

text: was

text: in

text: proclaimed

text: Lao

text: kingdom

text: under

text: Nokasad

text: grandson

text: of

text: King

text: Sourigna

text: Vongsa

text: the

text: last

text: king

text: of

text: Lan

text: Xang

text: and

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: Cambodian

text: King

text: Chey

text: Chettha

text: IV

text: Bassac

text: and

text: the

text: neighboring

text: principalities

text: of

text: Attapeu

text: and

text: Stung

text: Treng

text: emerged

text: as

text: power

text: centers

text: under

text: what

text: was

text: later

text: to

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Mandala

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: political

text: model

text: Cambodia (or Kampuchea ), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (Preh Réachéanachâk Kâmpchéa), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.

text: Cambodia

text: or

text: Kampuchea

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: Preh

text: Réachéanachâk

text: Kâmpchéa

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: area

text: bordered

text: by

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Attapeu, also written as Attopu or Attapu, is the capital of Attapeu Province, Laos. It is the southernmost among provincial capitals in Laos opposite Phongsali in the north.

text: Attapeu

text: also

text: written

text: as

text: Attopu

text: or

text: Attapu

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Attapeu

text: Province

text: Laos

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: among

text: provincial

text: capitals

text: in

text: Laos

text: opposite

text: Phongsali

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Sourigna Vongsa ( ) was the king of Lan Xang and during his period, it considered the golden age of Laos. He ascended to the throne in 1637.

text: Sourigna

text: Vongsa

text: was

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Lan

text: Xang

text: and

text: during

text: his

text: period

text: it

text: considered

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: Laos

text: He

text: ascended

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: in

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: country_of_citizenship huy of champasak

answer: laos

text: laos

text: laos

text: laos

text: laos


text: Pastor bonus (Latin: "The Good Shepherd") is an apostolic constitution promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 28 June 1988. It instituted a number of reforms in the process of running the central government of the Roman Catholic Church, as article 1 states "The Roman Curia is the complex of dicasteries and institutes which help the Roman Pontiff in the exercise of his supreme pastoral office for the good and service of the whole Church and of the particular Churches. It thus strengthens the unity of the faith and the communion of the people of God and promotes the mission proper to the Church in the world".

text: Pastor

text: bonus

text: Latin

text: The

text: Good

text: Shepherd

text: is

text: an

text: apostolic

text: constitution

text: promulgated

text: by

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: on

text: June

text: It

text: instituted

text: number

text: of

text: reforms

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: running

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: as

text: article

text: states

text: The

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: is

text: the

text: complex

text: of

text: dicasteries

text: and

text: institutes

text: which

text: help

text: the

text: Roman

text: Pontiff

text: in

text: the

text: exercise

text: of

text: his

text: supreme

text: pastoral

text: office

text: for

text: the

text: good

text: and

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Church

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: particular

text: Churches

text: It

text: thus

text: strengthens

text: the

text: unity

text: of

text: the

text: faith

text: and

text: the

text: communion

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: promotes

text: the

text: mission

text: proper

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Ippolito Aldobrandini ( 1592 -- 19 July 1638 ) was a Catholic Cardinal . He served as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1623 to 1638 . Pope Clement VIII , whose birth name was also Ippolito Aldobrandini , was his great - uncle .

text: Ippolito

text: Aldobrandini

text: July

text: was

text: Catholic

text: Cardinal

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: Camerlengo

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Church

text: from

text: to

text: Pope

text: Clement

text: VIII

text: whose

text: birth

text: name

text: was

text: also

text: Ippolito

text: Aldobrandini

text: was

text: his

text: great

text: uncle

text: Pope Clement VIII (24 February 1536  3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was Pope from 2 February 1592 to his death in 1605. Born into prominent Florentine family, he initially came to prominence as a canon lawyer before being made a Cardinal-Priest in 1585. In 1592 he was elected Pope and took the name of Clement. During his papacy he effected the reconciliation of Henry IV of France to the Catholic faith and was instrumental in setting up an alliance of Christian nations to oppose the Ottoman Empire in the so-called Long War. He also successfully adjudicated in a bitter dispute between the Dominicans and the Jesuits on the issue of efficacious grace and free will. In 1600 he presided over a jubilee which saw a large number of pilgrimages to Rome. He showed little pity for his perceived opponents, presiding over the trial and execution of Giordano Bruno and introducing harsh measures against Jewish inhabitants of the Papal States. He may have been the first pope to drink coffee. Clement VIII died at the age of 69 in 1605 and his remains now rest in the Santa Maria Maggiore.

text: Pope

text: Clement

text: VIII

text: February

text: March

text: born

text: Ippolito

text: Aldobrandini

text: was

text: Pope

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Born

text: into

text: prominent

text: Florentine

text: family

text: he

text: initially

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: canon

text: lawyer

text: before

text: being

text: made

text: Cardinal

text: Priest

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: Pope

text: and

text: took

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Clement

text: During

text: his

text: papacy

text: he

text: effected

text: the

text: reconciliation

text: of

text: Henry

text: IV

text: of

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: Catholic

text: faith

text: and

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: setting

text: up

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: Christian

text: nations

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Long

text: War

text: He

text: also

text: successfully

text: adjudicated

text: in

text: bitter

text: dispute

text: between

text: the

text: Dominicans

text: and

text: the

text: Jesuits

text: on

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: efficacious

text: grace

text: and

text: free

text: will

text: In

text: he

text: presided

text: over

text: jubilee

text: which

text: saw

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: pilgrimages

text: to

text: Rome

text: He

text: showed

text: little

text: pity

text: for

text: his

text: perceived

text: opponents

text: presiding

text: over

text: the

text: trial

text: and

text: execution

text: of

text: Giordano

text: Bruno

text: and

text: introducing

text: harsh

text: measures

text: against

text: Jewish

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Papal

text: States

text: He

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: pope

text: to

text: drink

text: coffee

text: Clement

text: VIII

text: died

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: remains

text: now

text: rest

text: in

text: the

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: Maggiore

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: The Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church is an office of the Papal household that administrates the property and revenues of the Holy See. Formerly, his responsibilities included the fiscal administration of the Patrimony of St. Peter. As regulated in the Apostolic Constitution "Pastor Bonus" (1988), the Camerlengo is always a Cardinal, though this was not the case prior to the 15th century. His heraldic arms are ornamented with two keysone gold, one silverin saltire surmounted by an ombrellino, a canopy or umbrella of alternating red and yellow stripes. These are also the arms of the Holy See during a Papal interregnum.

text: The

text: Camerlengo

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Church

text: is

text: an

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: Papal

text: household

text: that

text: administrates

text: the

text: property

text: and

text: revenues

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: Formerly

text: his

text: responsibilities

text: included

text: the

text: fiscal

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: Patrimony

text: of

text: St.

text: Peter

text: As

text: regulated

text: in

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Constitution

text: Pastor

text: Bonus

text: the

text: Camerlengo

text: is

text: always

text: Cardinal

text: though

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: His

text: heraldic

text: arms

text: are

text: ornamented

text: with

text: two

text: keysone

text: gold

text: one

text: silverin

text: saltire

text: surmounted

text: by

text: an

text: ombrellino

text: canopy

text: or

text: umbrella

text: of

text: alternating

text: red

text: and

text: yellow

text: stripes

text: These

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: during

text: Papal

text: interregnum

text: A saltire, also called St Andrew's Cross, is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross, like the shape of the letter X in Roman type. The word comes from the Middle French "sautoir" ("stirrup"), possibly owing to the shape of the triangular areas in the design.

text: saltire

text: also

text: called

text: St

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Cross

text: is

text: heraldic

text: symbol

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: diagonal

text: cross

text: like

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: letter

text: in

text: Roman

text: type

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: French

text: sautoir

text: stirrup

text: possibly

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: triangular

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next (coming from Latin "inter-", "between" and "rgnum", "reign" [from "rex, rgis", "king"]), and the concepts of interregnum and regency therefore overlap. Historically, the longer and heavier interregna were typically accompanied by widespread unrest, civil and succession wars between warlords, and power vacuums filled by foreign invasions or the emergence of a new power. A failed state is usually in interregnum.

text: An

text: interregnum

text: plural

text: interregna

text: or

text: interregnums

text: is

text: period

text: of

text: discontinuity

text: or

text: gap

text: in

text: government

text: organization

text: or

text: social

text: order

text: Archetypally

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: between

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: one

text: monarch

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: coming

text: from

text: Latin

text: inter-

text: between

text: and

text: rgnum

text: reign

text: from

text: rex

text: rgis

text: king

text: and

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: interregnum

text: and

text: regency

text: therefore

text: overlap

text: Historically

text: the

text: longer

text: and

text: heavier

text: interregna

text: were

text: typically

text: accompanied

text: by

text: widespread

text: unrest

text: civil

text: and

text: succession

text: wars

text: between

text: warlords

text: and

text: power

text: vacuums

text: filled

text: by

text: foreign

text: invasions

text: or

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: new

text: power

text: failed

text: state

text: is

text: usually

text: in

text: interregnum

text: An apostolic constitution is the highest level of decree issued by the Pope. The use of the term "constitution" comes from Latin , which referred to any important law issued by the Roman emperor, and is retained in church documents because of the inheritance that the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church received from Roman law.

text: An

text: apostolic

text: constitution

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: decree

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: Pope

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: constitution

text: comes

text: from

text: Latin

text: which

text: referred

text: to

text: any

text: important

text: law

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: and

text: is

text: retained

text: in

text: church

text: documents

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: inheritance

text: that

text: the

text: canon

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: received

text: from

text: Roman

text: law

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: Henry IV (read as ; 13 December 1553  14 May 1610), also known by the epithet "Good King Henry", was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon, a branch of the Capetian dynasty.

text: Henry

text: IV

text: read

text: as

text: December

text: May

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: epithet

text: Good

text: King

text: Henry

text: was

text: King

text: of

text: Navarre

text: as

text: Henry

text: III

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: King

text: of

text: France

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: French

text: monarch

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Capetian

text: dynasty

text: The Ottoman Empire ('; Modern Turkish: ' or '), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey, was an empire founded at the end of the thirteenth century in northwestern Anatolia in the vicinity of Bilecik and Söüt by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans the Ottoman Beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Modern

text: Turkish

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Turkey

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: founded

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Bilecik

text: and

text: Söüt

text: by

text: the

text: Oghuz

text: Turkish

text: tribal

text: leader

text: Osman

text: After

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: crossed

text: into

text: Europe

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Beylik

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: transcontinental

text: empire

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: ended

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: Mehmed

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: The Holy See  is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity. It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre-eminent episcopal see of the universal church. It traces its origin to the 1st century during the apostolic era, when Saint Peter arrived in Rome to evangelise and formed a significant early Christian community of believers there. Today, it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics, organised in their Particular Churches, Patriarchates and religious institutes.

text: The

text: Holy

text: See

text: is

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: in

text: Rome

text: the

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: entity

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: point

text: of

text: reference

text: for

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: everywhere

text: and

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: communion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: church

text: It

text: traces

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: apostolic

text: era

text: when

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: arrived

text: in

text: Rome

text: to

text: evangelise

text: and

text: formed

text: significant

text: early

text: Christian

text: community

text: of

text: believers

text: there

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: governance

text: of

text: all

text: Catholics

text: organised

text: in

text: their

text: Particular

text: Churches

text: Patriarchates

text: and

text: religious

text: institutes

question: place_of_death ippolito aldobrandini

answer: rome

text: rome

text: rome

text: rome

text: rome


text: A pen name ("nom de plume", or "literary double") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of his or her works in place of their "real" name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her previous works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge.

text: pen

text: name

text: nom

text: de

text: plume

text: or

text: literary

text: double

text: is

text: pseudonym

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: variant

text: form

text: of

text: real

text: name

text: adopted

text: by

text: an

text: author

text: and

text: printed

text: on

text: the

text: title

text: page

text: or

text: by

text: line

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: works

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: their

text: real

text: name

text: pen

text: name

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: name

text: more

text: distinctive

text: to

text: disguise

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: gender

text: to

text: distance

text: an

text: author

text: from

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: previous

text: works

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: author

text: from

text: retribution

text: for

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: writings

text: to

text: combine

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: author

text: into

text: single

text: author

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: reasons

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: marketing

text: or

text: aesthetic

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: The

text: author

text: 's

text: name

text: may

text: be

text: known

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: publisher

text: or

text: may

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: common

text: knowledge

text: The Dragon Reborn (abbreviated as tDR by fans) is the third book of American author Robert Jordan's fantasy series "The Wheel of Time". It was published by Tor Books and released on September 15, 1991. The unabridged audio book is read by Michael Kramer and Kate Reading. "The Dragon Reborn" consists of a prologue and 56 chapters.

text: The

text: Dragon

text: Reborn

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: tDR

text: by

text: fans

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: book

text: of

text: American

text: author

text: Robert

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: fantasy

text: series

text: The

text: Wheel

text: of

text: Time

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Tor

text: Books

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: unabridged

text: audio

text: book

text: is

text: read

text: by

text: Michael

text: Kramer

text: and

text: Kate

text: Reading

text: The

text: Dragon

text: Reborn

text: consists

text: of

text: prologue

text: and

text: chapters

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tom Doherty Associates LLC publishing company, based in New York City, US. It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy titles, and publishes the online science fiction magazine "Tor.com".

text: Tor

text: Books

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: imprint

text: of

text: Tom

text: Doherty

text: Associates

text: LLC

text: publishing

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: US

text: It

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: titles

text: and

text: publishes

text: the

text: online

text: science

text: fiction

text: magazine

text: Tor.com

text: James Oliver Rigney, Jr. (October 17, 1948  September 16, 2007), better known by his pen name Robert Jordan, was an American author of epic fantasy. He is best known for the "Wheel of Time" series, which comprises 14 books and a prequel novel. He is one of several writers to have written original Conan the Barbarian novels; his are highly acclaimed to this day. Rigney also wrote historical fiction under his pseudonym Reagan O'Neal, a western as Jackson O'Reilly, and dance criticism as Chang Lung. Additionally, he ghostwrote an "international thriller" that is still believed to have been written by someone else.

text: James

text: Oliver

text: Rigney

text: Jr.

text: October

text: September

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: pen

text: name

text: Robert

text: Jordan

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: author

text: of

text: epic

text: fantasy

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: Wheel

text: of

text: Time

text: series

text: which

text: comprises

text: books

text: and

text: prequel

text: novel

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: writers

text: to

text: have

text: written

text: original

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: novels

text: his

text: are

text: highly

text: acclaimed

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: Rigney

text: also

text: wrote

text: historical

text: fiction

text: under

text: his

text: pseudonym

text: Reagan

text: O'Neal

text: western

text: as

text: Jackson

text: O'Reilly

text: and

text: dance

text: criticism

text: as

text: Chang

text: Lung

text: Additionally

text: he

text: ghostwrote

text: an

text: international

text: thriller

text: that

text: is

text: still

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: by

text: someone

text: else

text: Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who originated in pulp fiction magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, several films (including "Conan the Barbarian" and "Conan the Destroyer"), television programs (cartoon and live-action), video games, role-playing games and other media. The character was created by writer Robert E. Howard in 1932 via a series of fantasy stories published in "Weird Tales" magazine.

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Conan

text: the

text: Cimmerian

text: is

text: fictional

text: sword

text: and

text: sorcery

text: hero

text: who

text: originated

text: in

text: pulp

text: fiction

text: magazines

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: books

text: comics

text: several

text: films

text: including

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: and

text: Conan

text: the

text: Destroyer

text: television

text: programs

text: cartoon

text: and

text: live

text: action

text: video

text: games

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: and

text: other

text: media

text: The

text: character

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: writer

text: Robert

text: Howard

text: in

text: via

text: series

text: of

text: fantasy

text: stories

text: published

text: in

text: Weird

text: Tales

text: magazine

text: The Forever King is a fantasy book written by Molly Cochran and Warren Murphy , the authors of Grandmaster , which reached # 3 on The New York Times bestseller list . The Forever King is the first in the Forever King Trilogy . The second title is The Broken Sword : King Arthur Returns while the third book is called The Third Magic . Robert Jordan , author of The Dragon Reborn calls The Forever King `` a fresh and exciting view of the Arthur legend . '' Set in modern and medieval times , the antagonist Saladin has lived through many of the world 's ages by using the Holy Grail ... until he loses it . The Cup finds its way into the hands of ten - year - old Arthur Blessing . Now Hal Woczniak must protect Arthur and the Grail from the madman Saladin , who kills anyone that ever stands in his way or between him and the Cup . The Forever King is 55 chapters divided into three sections entitled , `` Book One : The Boy , '' `` Book Two : The Cup , '' and `` Book Three : The King . ''

text: The

text: Forever

text: King

text: is

text: fantasy

text: book

text: written

text: by

text: Molly

text: Cochran

text: and

text: Warren

text: Murphy

text: the

text: authors

text: of

text: Grandmaster

text: which

text: reached

text: on

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: bestseller

text: list

text: The

text: Forever

text: King

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: Forever

text: King

text: Trilogy

text: The

text: second

text: title

text: is

text: The

text: Broken

text: Sword

text: King

text: Arthur

text: Returns

text: while

text: the

text: third

text: book

text: is

text: called

text: The

text: Third

text: Magic

text: Robert

text: Jordan

text: author

text: of

text: The

text: Dragon

text: Reborn

text: calls

text: The

text: Forever

text: King

text: fresh

text: and

text: exciting

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: Arthur

text: legend

text: Set

text: in

text: modern

text: and

text: medieval

text: times

text: the

text: antagonist

text: Saladin

text: has

text: lived

text: through

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ages

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: until

text: he

text: loses

text: it

text: The

text: Cup

text: finds

text: its

text: way

text: into

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: ten

text: year

text: old

text: Arthur

text: Blessing

text: Now

text: Hal

text: Woczniak

text: must

text: protect

text: Arthur

text: and

text: the

text: Grail

text: from

text: the

text: madman

text: Saladin

text: who

text: kills

text: anyone

text: that

text: ever

text: stands

text: in

text: his

text: way

text: or

text: between

text: him

text: and

text: the

text: Cup

text: The

text: Forever

text: King

text: is

text: chapters

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: sections

text: entitled

text: Book

text: One

text: The

text: Boy

text: Book

text: Two

text: The

text: Cup

text: and

text: Book

text: Three

text: The

text: King

question: publisher the forever king

answer: tor books

text: tor books

text: tor books


text: Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire. Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians. It was located on the left bank (east and south) of the Tiber river, extending northward to the Anio river (a left-bank tributary of the Tiber) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus (Pontine Marshes, now the Pontine Fields) as far south as the Circeian promontory. The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii, and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes. Subsequently, Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbors, expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast. The modern descendant, the Italian "Regione" of Lazio, also called "Latium" in Latin, and occasionally in modern English, is somewhat larger still, but not as much as double the original Latium.

text: Latium

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: western

text: Italy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Latium

text: was

text: originally

text: small

text: triangle

text: of

text: fertile

text: volcanic

text: soil

text: on

text: which

text: resided

text: the

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Latins

text: or

text: Latians

text: It

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: river

text: extending

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: Anio

text: river

text: left

text: bank

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: and

text: southeastward

text: to

text: the

text: Pomptina

text: Palus

text: Pontine

text: Marshes

text: now

text: the

text: Pontine

text: Fields

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: the

text: Circeian

text: promontory

text: The

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: city

text: of

text: Veii

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: borders

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: Italic

text: tribes

text: Subsequently

text: Rome

text: defeated

text: Veii

text: and

text: then

text: its

text: Italic

text: neighbors

text: expanding

text: Latium

text: to

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: marsh

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: modern

text: descendant

text: the

text: Italian

text: Regione

text: of

text: Lazio

text: also

text: called

text: Latium

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: occasionally

text: in

text: modern

text: English

text: is

text: somewhat

text: larger

text: still

text: but

text: not

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: double

text: the

text: original

text: Latium

text: Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus ( / stalo / ; c. 154 -- 74 BC ) , of Lanuvium , is the earliest philologist of the Roman Republic . He came from a distinguished family and belonged to the equestrian order . He was called Stilo ( Latin stylus , `` pen '' ) , because he wrote speeches for others , and Praeconinus from his father 's profession ( praeco , `` announcer , public crier , herald '' ) . His aristocratic sympathies were so strong that he voluntarily accompanied Caecilius Metellus Numidicus into exile . At Rome he divided his time between teaching ( although not as a professional schoolmaster ) and literary work . His most famous pupils were Varro and Cicero , and amongst his friends were Coelius Antipater , the historian , and Lucilius , the satirist , who dedicated their works to him . According to Cicero , who expresses a poor opinion of his powers as an orator , Stilo was a follower of the Stoic school . Only a few fragments of his works remain . He wrote commentaries on the hymns of the Salii ( Carmen Saliare ) , and probably also on the Twelve Tables . He analyzed the authenticity of comedies supposedly by Plautus , and recognized 25 as canonical , four more than were allowed by Varro . It is probable that he was the author of a general glossographical work , dealing with literary , historical and antiquarian questions . The rhetorical treatise Ad Herennium has been attributed to him by some modern scholars .

text: Lucius

text: Aelius

text: Stilo

text: Praeconinus

text: stalo

text: BC

text: of

text: Lanuvium

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: philologist

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: He

text: came

text: from

text: distinguished

text: family

text: and

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: equestrian

text: order

text: He

text: was

text: called

text: Stilo

text: Latin

text: stylus

text: pen

text: because

text: he

text: wrote

text: speeches

text: for

text: others

text: and

text: Praeconinus

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: profession

text: praeco

text: announcer

text: public

text: crier

text: herald

text: His

text: aristocratic

text: sympathies

text: were

text: so

text: strong

text: that

text: he

text: voluntarily

text: accompanied

text: Caecilius

text: Metellus

text: Numidicus

text: into

text: exile

text: At

text: Rome

text: he

text: divided

text: his

text: time

text: between

text: teaching

text: although

text: not

text: as

text: professional

text: schoolmaster

text: and

text: literary

text: work

text: His

text: most

text: famous

text: pupils

text: were

text: Varro

text: and

text: Cicero

text: and

text: amongst

text: his

text: friends

text: were

text: Coelius

text: Antipater

text: the

text: historian

text: and

text: Lucilius

text: the

text: satirist

text: who

text: dedicated

text: their

text: works

text: to

text: him

text: According

text: to

text: Cicero

text: who

text: expresses

text: poor

text: opinion

text: of

text: his

text: powers

text: as

text: an

text: orator

text: Stilo

text: was

text: follower

text: of

text: the

text: Stoic

text: school

text: Only

text: few

text: fragments

text: of

text: his

text: works

text: remain

text: He

text: wrote

text: commentaries

text: on

text: the

text: hymns

text: of

text: the

text: Salii

text: Carmen

text: Saliare

text: and

text: probably

text: also

text: on

text: the

text: Twelve

text: Tables

text: He

text: analyzed

text: the

text: authenticity

text: of

text: comedies

text: supposedly

text: by

text: Plautus

text: and

text: recognized

text: as

text: canonical

text: four

text: more

text: than

text: were

text: allowed

text: by

text: Varro

text: It

text: is

text: probable

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: general

text: glossographical

text: work

text: dealing

text: with

text: literary

text: historical

text: and

text: antiquarian

text: questions

text: The

text: rhetorical

text: treatise

text: Ad

text: Herennium

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: some

text: modern

text: scholars

text: The Roman Kingdom was the period of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a monarchical form of government of the city of Rome and its territories.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: monarchical

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: its

text: territories

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: was

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Kingdom

text: traditionally

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: BC

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: that

text: Rome

text: 's

text: control

text: expanded

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: immediate

text: surroundings

text: to

text: hegemony

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: Hegemony (or , or  "leadership, rule") is the political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others. In ancient Greece (8th century BCE  6th century CE), "hegemony" denoted the politicomilitary dominance of a city-state over other city-states. The dominant state is known as the "hegemon".

text: Hegemony

text: or

text: or

text: leadership

text: rule

text: is

text: the

text: political

text: economic

text: or

text: military

text: predominance

text: or

text: control

text: of

text: one

text: state

text: over

text: others

text: In

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: century

text: BCE

text: century

text: CE

text: hegemony

text: denoted

text: the

text: politicomilitary

text: dominance

text: of

text: city

text: state

text: over

text: other

text: city

text: states

text: The

text: dominant

text: state

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: hegemon

text: A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.

text: city

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: permanent

text: human

text: settlement

text: Although

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: agreement

text: on

text: how

text: city

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: town

text: in

text: general

text: English

text: language

text: meanings

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: particular

text: administrative

text: legal

text: or

text: historical

text: status

text: based

text: on

text: local

text: law

text: Lanuvio is a "comune" (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region Latium, located about southeast of Rome, on the Alban Hills.

text: Lanuvio

text: is

text: comune

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: Latium

text: located

text: about

text: southeast

text: of

text: Rome

text: on

text: the

text: Alban

text: Hills

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: Lanuvium (more frequently Lanivium in Imperial Roman times, later Civita Lavinia, modern Lanuvio) is an ancient city of Latium, some southeast of Rome, a little southwest of the Via Appia.

text: Lanuvium

text: more

text: frequently

text: Lanivium

text: in

text: Imperial

text: Roman

text: times

text: later

text: Civita

text: Lavinia

text: modern

text: Lanuvio

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Latium

text: some

text: southeast

text: of

text: Rome

text: little

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: Via

text: Appia

question: place_of_birth lucius aelius stilo praeconinus

answer: lanuvio

text: lanuvio

text: lanuvio


text: The Nativity Fast is a period of abstinence and penance practiced by the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches, in preparation for the Nativity of Christ, (December 25). The corresponding Western season of preparation for Christmas, which also has been called the Nativity Fast and St. Martin's Lent, has taken the name of Advent. The Eastern fast runs for 40 days instead of four (Roman rite) or six weeks (Ambrosian rite) and thematically focuses on proclamation and glorification of the Incarnation of God, whereas the Western Advent focuses on the two comings (or "advents") of Jesus Christ: his birth and his Second Coming or "Parousia".

text: The

text: Nativity

text: Fast

text: is

text: period

text: of

text: abstinence

text: and

text: penance

text: practiced

text: by

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: Nativity

text: of

text: Christ

text: December

text: The

text: corresponding

text: Western

text: season

text: of

text: preparation

text: for

text: Christmas

text: which

text: also

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Nativity

text: Fast

text: and

text: St.

text: Martin

text: 's

text: Lent

text: has

text: taken

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Advent

text: The

text: Eastern

text: fast

text: runs

text: for

text: days

text: instead

text: of

text: four

text: Roman

text: rite

text: or

text: six

text: weeks

text: Ambrosian

text: rite

text: and

text: thematically

text: focuses

text: on

text: proclamation

text: and

text: glorification

text: of

text: the

text: Incarnation

text: of

text: God

text: whereas

text: the

text: Western

text: Advent

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: comings

text: or

text: advents

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: his

text: birth

text: and

text: his

text: Second

text: Coming

text: or

text: Parousia

text: Into the Rush is the debut studio album by American teen pop rock duo Aly & AJ.The album was released on August 16, 2005 by Disney-owned label Hollywood Records. The album features 14 tracks including the singles "Rush" and "Do You Believe in Magic". A deluxe edition of the album was released on August 8, 2006, featuring three all new songs, two new mixes of previous songs and a bonus DVD.

text: Into

text: the

text: Rush

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: teen

text: pop

text: rock

text: duo

text: Aly

text: AJ.The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: by

text: Disney

text: owned

text: label

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: tracks

text: including

text: the

text: singles

text: Rush

text: and

text: Do

text: You

text: Believe

text: in

text: Magic

text: deluxe

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: featuring

text: three

text: all

text: new

text: songs

text: two

text: new

text: mixes

text: of

text: previous

text: songs

text: and

text: bonus

text: DVD

text: An angel, especially according to Abrahamic religions and Zoroastrianism, is a spiritual being superior to humans in power and intelligence. Angels are typically described as benevolent, dreadful, and endowed with wisdom and knowledge of earthly events, but not infallible; for they strive with each other, and God has to make peace between them. Most of them serve either as intermediaries between Heaven and Earth, or as guardian spirits. They are studied in the theological doctrine of angelology. In Christian Science, the word "angel" is used to refer to an inspiration from God. The use of the term has extended to refer to artistic depictions of the spirits, and it is also used figuratively to refer to messengers and harbingers, and to people who possess high qualities of goodness, purity, selflessness, intelligence, and/or beauty.

text: An

text: angel

text: especially

text: according

text: to

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: and

text: Zoroastrianism

text: is

text: spiritual

text: being

text: superior

text: to

text: humans

text: in

text: power

text: and

text: intelligence

text: Angels

text: are

text: typically

text: described

text: as

text: benevolent

text: dreadful

text: and

text: endowed

text: with

text: wisdom

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: earthly

text: events

text: but

text: not

text: infallible

text: for

text: they

text: strive

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: God

text: has

text: to

text: make

text: peace

text: between

text: them

text: Most

text: of

text: them

text: serve

text: either

text: as

text: intermediaries

text: between

text: Heaven

text: and

text: Earth

text: or

text: as

text: guardian

text: spirits

text: They

text: are

text: studied

text: in

text: the

text: theological

text: doctrine

text: of

text: angelology

text: In

text: Christian

text: Science

text: the

text: word

text: angel

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: inspiration

text: from

text: God

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: extended

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: artistic

text: depictions

text: of

text: the

text: spirits

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: figuratively

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: messengers

text: and

text: harbingers

text: and

text: to

text: people

text: who

text: possess

text: high

text: qualities

text: of

text: goodness

text: purity

text: selflessness

text: intelligence

text: and/or

text: beauty

text: Christmas Eve is the day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation of Christmas Day. Together, both days are considered one of the most culturally significant celebrations in Christendom and Western society.

text: Christmas

text: Eve

text: is

text: the

text: day

text: before

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: the

text: festival

text: commemorating

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: is

text: observed

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: Christmas

text: Eve

text: is

text: widely

text: observed

text: as

text: full

text: or

text: partial

text: holiday

text: in

text: anticipation

text: of

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: Together

text: both

text: days

text: are

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: culturally

text: significant

text: celebrations

text: in

text: Christendom

text: and

text: Western

text: society

text: Disney Channel (originally called The Disney Channel from 1983 to 1997 and commonly shortened to Disney from 1997 to 2002) is an American basic cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship property of owner Disney Channels Television Group, itself a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: originally

text: called

text: The

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: commonly

text: shortened

text: to

text: Disney

text: from

text: to

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: owner

text: Disney

text: Channels

text: Television

text: Group

text: itself

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Disney

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer. Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire" (20012004). The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released. Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film "Cadet Kelly" (2002). She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed "Santa Claus Lane" (2002) through Walt Disney Records. Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, "Metamorphosis" (2003). The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the "Billboard" 200 and selling over three million copies in the United States alone. The album also found success in both Canada and Japan. Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released.

text: Hilary

text: Erhard

text: Duff

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: singer

text: Duff

text: began

text: her

text: acting

text: career

text: at

text: young

text: age

text: and

text: quickly

text: became

text: labeled

text: teen

text: idol

text: as

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: comedy

text: series

text: Lizzie

text: McGuire

text: The

text: series

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: hit

text: leading

text: to

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: Duff

text: began

text: working

text: on

text: numerous

text: projects

text: with

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: including

text: the

text: film

text: Cadet

text: Kelly

text: She

text: later

text: began

text: work

text: on

text: an

text: album

text: releasing

text: the

text: Christmas

text: themed

text: Santa

text: Claus

text: Lane

text: through

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Records

text: Upon

text: signing

text: with

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: Duff

text: began

text: working

text: on

text: her

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Metamorphosis

text: The

text: album

text: achieved

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: topping

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: selling

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: alone

text: The

text: album

text: also

text: found

text: success

text: in

text: both

text: Canada

text: and

text: Japan

text: Duff

text: 's

text: success

text: in

text: both

text: acting

text: and

text: music

text: led

text: to

text: her

text: becoming

text: household

text: name

text: with

text: merchandise

text: such

text: as

text: dolls

text: clothing

text: and

text: fragrances

text: being

text: released

text: Acoustic Hearts of Winter is a Christmas album and the second studio album by American pop duo Aly & AJ. The album was released on September 26, 2006 in the United States, via Hollywood Records. The album was conceived as a project after completing the deluxe edition of their debut album, "Into the Rush" (2005). All production of the album was done by Antonia Armato and Tim James. The majority of songs are cover versions of religious Christmas carols or contemporary classics. Two originals appear on the set, which were written by Aly & AJ with Armato and James. Musically, the album has an instrument-driven acoustic feel, primarily by guitar. It utilizes pop music influences on Christmas music. The album sold 110,000 copies in the United States.

text: Acoustic

text: Hearts

text: of

text: Winter

text: is

text: Christmas

text: album

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: pop

text: duo

text: Aly

text: AJ

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: via

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: conceived

text: as

text: project

text: after

text: completing

text: the

text: deluxe

text: edition

text: of

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Into

text: the

text: Rush

text: All

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: done

text: by

text: Antonia

text: Armato

text: and

text: Tim

text: James

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: songs

text: are

text: cover

text: versions

text: of

text: religious

text: Christmas

text: carols

text: or

text: contemporary

text: classics

text: Two

text: originals

text: appear

text: on

text: the

text: set

text: which

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Aly

text: AJ

text: with

text: Armato

text: and

text: James

text: Musically

text: the

text: album

text: has

text: an

text: instrument

text: driven

text: acoustic

text: feel

text: primarily

text: by

text: guitar

text: It

text: utilizes

text: pop

text: music

text: influences

text: on

text: Christmas

text: music

text: The

text: album

text: sold

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: `` Not This Year '' is a Christmas song written by Aly & AJ . It was featured as the closing track on the Christmas album , Acoustic Hearts of Winter . It is one of the only two songs for the album originally written by Aly & AJ with the other being `` Greatest Time of Year '' .

text: Not

text: This

text: Year

text: is

text: Christmas

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Aly

text: AJ

text: It

text: was

text: featured

text: as

text: the

text: closing

text: track

text: on

text: the

text: Christmas

text: album

text: Acoustic

text: Hearts

text: of

text: Winter

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: two

text: songs

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: originally

text: written

text: by

text: Aly

text: AJ

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Greatest

text: Time

text: of

text: Year

text: Christmas music comprises a variety of genres of music normally performed or heard around the Christmas season.

text: Christmas

text: music

text: comprises

text: variety

text: of

text: genres

text: of

text: music

text: normally

text: performed

text: or

text: heard

text: around

text: the

text: Christmas

text: season

text: Hollywood Records, Inc. is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label focuses in pop, rock, alternative, hip hop, and country genres, as well as specializing in mature recordings not suitable for the flagship Walt Disney Records label. Founded in 1989, its current roster includes artists such as Jordan Fisher, Zella Day, Demi Lovato, Queen, Zendaya, Ocean Park Standoff, Dreamers, Bea Miller, Martina Stoessel, Breaking Benjamin, Jorge Blanco, Sabrina Carpenter, R5, The Young Wild, Olivia Holt, Sofia Carson, Forever in Your Mind, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Boy Epic, and Joywave. The label also releases Marvel Studios's soundtrack and compilation albums in conjunction with Marvel Music.

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: Disney

text: Music

text: Group

text: The

text: label

text: focuses

text: in

text: pop

text: rock

text: alternative

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: country

text: genres

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: specializing

text: in

text: mature

text: recordings

text: not

text: suitable

text: for

text: the

text: flagship

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Records

text: label

text: Founded

text: in

text: its

text: current

text: roster

text: includes

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Jordan

text: Fisher

text: Zella

text: Day

text: Demi

text: Lovato

text: Queen

text: Zendaya

text: Ocean

text: Park

text: Standoff

text: Dreamers

text: Bea

text: Miller

text: Martina

text: Stoessel

text: Breaking

text: Benjamin

text: Jorge

text: Blanco

text: Sabrina

text: Carpenter

text: The

text: Young

text: Wild

text: Olivia

text: Holt

text: Sofia

text: Carson

text: Forever

text: in

text: Your

text: Mind

text: Grace

text: Potter

text: and

text: the

text: Nocturnals

text: Boy

text: Epic

text: and

text: Joywave

text: The

text: label

text: also

text: releases

text: Marvel

text: Studios

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: and

text: compilation

text: albums

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: Marvel

text: Music

text: "Greatest Time of Year" is the only single from Aly & AJ's Christmas album "Acoustic Hearts of Winter". The single was used for "", similar to the way Hilary Duff's song "Santa Clause Lane" was used for "The Santa Clause 2", and the music video also had scenes from the film. The video first aired on October 16, 2006 on the Disney Channel. The single debuted at number 96 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.

text: Greatest

text: Time

text: of

text: Year

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: single

text: from

text: Aly

text: AJ

text: 's

text: Christmas

text: album

text: Acoustic

text: Hearts

text: of

text: Winter

text: The

text: single

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: Hilary

text: Duff

text: 's

text: song

text: Santa

text: Clause

text: Lane

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: The

text: Santa

text: Clause

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: also

text: had

text: scenes

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: video

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: October

text: on

text: the

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: The

text: single

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: The Santa Clause 2 is a 2002 American Christmas romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is the second installment in "The Santa Clause trilogy", following "The Santa Clause". It was filmed in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary. All the principal actors from the first film reprise their roles.

text: The

text: Santa

text: Clause

text: is

text: American

text: Christmas

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Michael

text: Lembeck

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: in

text: The

text: Santa

text: Clause

text: trilogy

text: following

text: The

text: Santa

text: Clause

text: It

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: cities

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: and

text: Calgary

text: All

text: the

text: principal

text: actors

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: reprise

text: their

text: roles

text: Christmastide (also Christmas Time or the Christmas season), also known as Twelvetide, is a season of the liturgical year in most Christian churches.

text: Christmastide

text: also

text: Christmas

text: Time

text: or

text: the

text: Christmas

text: season

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Twelvetide

text: is

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: liturgical

text: year

text: in

text: most

text: Christian

text: churches

text: Christmas or Christmas Day (meaning "Christ's Mass") is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed most commonly on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is prepared for by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an Octave. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies; when Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then disseminated the message furthermore. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by the vast majority of Christians, as well as culturally by a number of non-Christian people, and is an integral part of the holiday season, while some Christian groups reject the celebration. In several countries, celebrating Christmas Eve on December 24 has the main focus rather than December 25, with gift-giving and sharing a traditional meal with the family.

text: Christmas

text: or

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: meaning

text: Christ

text: 's

text: Mass

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: festival

text: commemorating

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: observed

text: most

text: commonly

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: celebration

text: among

text: billions

text: of

text: people

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: feast

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: liturgical

text: year

text: it

text: is

text: prepared

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: Advent

text: or

text: the

text: Nativity

text: Fast

text: and

text: initiates

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: Christmastide

text: which

text: historically

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: lasts

text: twelve

text: days

text: and

text: culminates

text: on

text: Twelfth

text: Night

text: in

text: some

text: traditions

text: Christmastide

text: includes

text: an

text: Octave

text: The

text: traditional

text: Christmas

text: narrative

text: the

text: Nativity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: delineated

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: says

text: that

text: Jesus

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: messianic

text: prophecies

text: when

text: Joseph

text: and

text: Mary

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: inn

text: had

text: no

text: room

text: and

text: so

text: they

text: were

text: offered

text: stable

text: where

text: the

text: Christ

text: Child

text: was

text: soon

text: born

text: with

text: angels

text: proclaiming

text: this

text: news

text: to

text: shepherds

text: who

text: then

text: disseminated

text: the

text: message

text: furthermore

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: is

text: public

text: holiday

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nations

text: is

text: celebrated

text: religiously

text: by

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Christians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: culturally

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: non

text: Christian

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: holiday

text: season

text: while

text: some

text: Christian

text: groups

text: reject

text: the

text: celebration

text: In

text: several

text: countries

text: celebrating

text: Christmas

text: Eve

text: on

text: December

text: has

text: the

text: main

text: focus

text: rather

text: than

text: December

text: with

text: gift

text: giving

text: and

text: sharing

text: traditional

text: meal

text: with

text: the

text: family

text: Advent is a season observed in many Western Christian churches as a time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Jesus at Christmas. The term is a version of the Latin word meaning "coming".

text: Advent

text: is

text: season

text: observed

text: in

text: many

text: Western

text: Christian

text: churches

text: as

text: time

text: of

text: expectant

text: waiting

text: and

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: Nativity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: at

text: Christmas

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: meaning

text: coming

question: record_label not this year

answer: hollywood records

text: hollywood records

text: hollywood records

text: hollywood records

text: hollywood records