text: Andre Alice Norton (born Alice Mary Norton, February 17, 1912  March 17, 2005) was an American writer of science fiction and fantasy with some works of historical fiction and contemporary fiction. She wrote primarily under the pen name Andre Norton, but also under Andrew North and Allen Weston. She was the first woman to be Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy, first to be SFWA Grand Master, and first inducted by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.

text: Andre

text: Alice

text: Norton

text: born

text: Alice

text: Mary

text: Norton

text: February

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: with

text: some

text: works

text: of

text: historical

text: fiction

text: and

text: contemporary

text: fiction

text: She

text: wrote

text: primarily

text: under

text: the

text: pen

text: name

text: Andre

text: Norton

text: but

text: also

text: under

text: Andrew

text: North

text: and

text: Allen

text: Weston

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: Gandalf

text: Grand

text: Master

text: of

text: Fantasy

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: SFWA

text: Grand

text: Master

text: and

text: first

text: inducted

text: by

text: the

text: Science

text: Fiction

text: and

text: Fantasy

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: The Darkover series is a science fiction-fantasy chronology consisting of several novels and short stories set in the fictional world of Darkover as created by author Marion Zimmer Bradley. The word "Darkover" is a registered trademark owned by the Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust.

text: The

text: Darkover

text: series

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: chronology

text: consisting

text: of

text: several

text: novels

text: and

text: short

text: stories

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: world

text: of

text: Darkover

text: as

text: created

text: by

text: author

text: Marion

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: The

text: word

text: Darkover

text: is

text: registered

text: trademark

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Marion

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: Literary

text: Works

text: Trust

text: Time travel is the concept of movement (such as by a human) between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in time. Time travel is a recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, but traveling to an arbitrary point in time has a very limited support in theoretical physics, and usually only in conjunction with quantum mechanics or wormholes, also known as Einstein-Rosen bridges. In a more narrow sense, one-way time travel into the future via time dilation is a well-understood phenomenon within the frameworks of special relativity and general relativity, but advancing a large amount of time is not feasible with current technology. The concept was touched upon in various earlier works of fiction, but was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel "The Time Machine", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination, and it remains a popular subject in science fiction.

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: movement

text: such

text: as

text: by

text: human

text: between

text: certain

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: analogous

text: to

text: movement

text: between

text: different

text: points

text: in

text: space

text: typically

text: using

text: hypothetical

text: device

text: known

text: as

text: time

text: machine

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: vehicle

text: or

text: of

text: portal

text: connecting

text: distant

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: recognized

text: concept

text: in

text: philosophy

text: and

text: fiction

text: but

text: traveling

text: to

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: point

text: in

text: time

text: has

text: very

text: limited

text: support

text: in

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: and

text: usually

text: only

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: or

text: wormholes

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Einstein

text: Rosen

text: bridges

text: In

text: more

text: narrow

text: sense

text: one

text: way

text: time

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: future

text: via

text: time

text: dilation

text: is

text: well

text: understood

text: phenomenon

text: within

text: the

text: frameworks

text: of

text: special

text: relativity

text: and

text: general

text: relativity

text: but

text: advancing

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: not

text: feasible

text: with

text: current

text: technology

text: The

text: concept

text: was

text: touched

text: upon

text: in

text: various

text: earlier

text: works

text: of

text: fiction

text: but

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: Wells

text: novel

text: The

text: Time

text: Machine

text: which

text: moved

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: time

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: imagination

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: popular

text: subject

text: in

text: science

text: fiction

text: Science fantasy is a mixed genre within the umbrella of speculative fiction which simultaneously draws upon and/or combines tropes and elements from both science fiction and fantasy. It also sometimes incorporates elements of horror fiction.

text: Science

text: fantasy

text: is

text: mixed

text: genre

text: within

text: the

text: umbrella

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: which

text: simultaneously

text: draws

text: upon

text: and/or

text: combines

text: tropes

text: and

text: elements

text: from

text: both

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: It

text: also

text: sometimes

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: horror

text: fiction

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: Extraterrestrial life, also called alien life (or, if it is a sentient or relatively complex individual, an "extraterrestrial" or "alien"), is life that does not originate from Earth. These as-yet-hypothetical life forms may range from simple single-celled organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, there is no unambiguous evidence for its existence so far. The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology.

text: Extraterrestrial

text: life

text: also

text: called

text: alien

text: life

text: or

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: sentient

text: or

text: relatively

text: complex

text: individual

text: an

text: extraterrestrial

text: or

text: alien

text: is

text: life

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: originate

text: from

text: Earth

text: These

text: as

text: yet

text: hypothetical

text: life

text: forms

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: simple

text: single

text: celled

text: organisms

text: to

text: beings

text: with

text: civilizations

text: far

text: more

text: advanced

text: than

text: humanity

text: Although

text: many

text: scientists

text: expect

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: to

text: exist

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: unambiguous

text: evidence

text: for

text: its

text: existence

text: so

text: far

text: The

text: science

text: of

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: exobiology

text: Donald Allen Wollheim (October 1, 1914  November 2, 1990) was an American science fiction editor, publisher, writer, and fan. As an author, he published under his own name as well as under pseudonyms, including David Grinnell.

text: Donald

text: Allen

text: Wollheim

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: editor

text: publisher

text: writer

text: and

text: fan

text: As

text: an

text: author

text: he

text: published

text: under

text: his

text: own

text: name

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: under

text: pseudonyms

text: including

text: David

text: Grinnell

text: DAW Books is an American science fiction and fantasy publisher, founded by Donald A. Wollheim following his departure from Ace Books in 1971. The company therefore claims to be "the first publishing company ever devoted exclusively to science fiction and fantasy." The first DAW Book published was the 1972 short story collection "Spell of the Witch World" by Andre Norton.

text: DAW

text: Books

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: publisher

text: founded

text: by

text: Donald

text: Wollheim

text: following

text: his

text: departure

text: from

text: Ace

text: Books

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: therefore

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: publishing

text: company

text: ever

text: devoted

text: exclusively

text: to

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: The

text: first

text: DAW

text: Book

text: published

text: was

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: collection

text: Spell

text: of

text: the

text: Witch

text: World

text: by

text: Andre

text: Norton

text: A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.

text: novel

text: is

text: long

text: narrative

text: normally

text: in

text: prose

text: which

text: describes

text: fictional

text: characters

text: and

text: events

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sequential

text: story

text: Darkover is the focus planet of the Darkover series of science fiction-fantasy novels and short stories by Marion Zimmer Bradley and others published since 1958. According to the novels, Darkover is the only human-habitable of seven planets orbiting a fictional red giant star called Cottman. The word "Darkover" is a registered trademark owned by the Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust.

text: Darkover

text: is

text: the

text: focus

text: planet

text: of

text: the

text: Darkover

text: series

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: novels

text: and

text: short

text: stories

text: by

text: Marion

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: and

text: others

text: published

text: since

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: novels

text: Darkover

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: human

text: habitable

text: of

text: seven

text: planets

text: orbiting

text: fictional

text: red

text: giant

text: star

text: called

text: Cottman

text: The

text: word

text: Darkover

text: is

text: registered

text: trademark

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Marion

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: Literary

text: Works

text: Trust

text: Speculative fiction is a broad umbrella genre denoting any narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements; this encompasses the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, alternative history, magic realism, and superhero fiction, as well as combinations of the previous genres. It typically strays strongly from reality and so may feature fictional types of beings like mythical creatures and supernatural entities, technologies that do not exist in real life like time machines and interstellar spaceships, or magical or otherwise scientifically inexplicable elements. The term's popularity is sometimes attributed to Robert Heinlein, who referenced it in 1947 in an editorial essay, although there are prior mentions of speculative fiction, or its variant "speculative literature".

text: Speculative

text: fiction

text: is

text: broad

text: umbrella

text: genre

text: denoting

text: any

text: narrative

text: fiction

text: with

text: supernatural

text: or

text: futuristic

text: elements

text: this

text: encompasses

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: fantasy

text: horror

text: alternative

text: history

text: magic

text: realism

text: and

text: superhero

text: fiction

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: combinations

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: genres

text: It

text: typically

text: strays

text: strongly

text: from

text: reality

text: and

text: so

text: may

text: feature

text: fictional

text: types

text: of

text: beings

text: like

text: mythical

text: creatures

text: and

text: supernatural

text: entities

text: technologies

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: real

text: life

text: like

text: time

text: machines

text: and

text: interstellar

text: spaceships

text: or

text: magical

text: or

text: otherwise

text: scientifically

text: inexplicable

text: elements

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: popularity

text: is

text: sometimes

text: attributed

text: to

text: Robert

text: Heinlein

text: who

text: referenced

text: it

text: in

text: in

text: an

text: editorial

text: essay

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: prior

text: mentions

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: or

text: its

text: variant

text: speculative

text: literature

text: Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by an emphasis on scientific accuracy. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell, Jr.'s "Islands of Space" in "Astounding Science Fiction". The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizing stories that reviewers and commentators have found useful.

text: Hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: is

text: category

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: characterized

text: by

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: scientific

text: accuracy

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: print

text: in

text: by

text: Schuyler

text: Miller

text: in

text: review

text: of

text: John

text: Campbell

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: Islands

text: of

text: Space

text: in

text: Astounding

text: Science

text: Fiction

text: The

text: complementary

text: term

text: soft

text: science

text: fiction

text: formed

text: by

text: analogy

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: analogy

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: hard

text: natural

text: and

text: soft

text: social

text: sciences

text: Science

text: fiction

text: critic

text: Gary

text: Westfahl

text: argues

text: that

text: neither

text: term

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: rigorous

text: taxonomy

text: instead

text: they

text: are

text: approximate

text: ways

text: of

text: characterizing

text: stories

text: that

text: reviewers

text: and

text: commentators

text: have

text: found

text: useful

text: The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature.

text: The

text: supernatural

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: superntrlis

text: supra

text: above

text: naturalis

text: natural

text: first

text: used

text: AD

text: includes

text: all

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: science

text: or

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: nature

text: including

text: things

text: characteristic

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: ghosts

text: gods

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: or

text: to

text: things

text: beyond

text: nature

text: Free Amazons of Darkover is an anthology of fantasy and science fiction short stories edited by Marion Zimmer Bradley . The stories are set in Bradley 's world of Darkover . The book was first published by DAW Books ( No. 657 ) in December , 1985 .

text: Free

text: Amazons

text: of

text: Darkover

text: is

text: an

text: anthology

text: of

text: fantasy

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: short

text: stories

text: edited

text: by

text: Marion

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: The

text: stories

text: are

text: set

text: in

text: Bradley

text: 's

text: world

text: of

text: Darkover

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: by

text: DAW

text: Books

text: No

text: in

text: December

text: Spell of the Witch World is a collection of short fiction by science fiction and fantasy author Andre Norton, forming part of her Witch World series. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in April 1972, and has been reprinted numerous times since. It has the distinction of being the first book released by that publisher. Early printings had cover art and a frontispiece by artist Jack Gaughan; later printings replaced the cover art (but not the frontispiece) with new art by Michael Whelan. The first hardcover edition was a photographic reprint of the DAW edition published by Gregg Press in 1977. It featured a new frontispiece by Alice D. Phalen and endpaper maps of the Witch World by Barbi Johnson.

text: Spell

text: of

text: the

text: Witch

text: World

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: short

text: fiction

text: by

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: author

text: Andre

text: Norton

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: her

text: Witch

text: World

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: paperback

text: by

text: DAW

text: Books

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: reprinted

text: numerous

text: times

text: since

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: distinction

text: of

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: released

text: by

text: that

text: publisher

text: Early

text: printings

text: had

text: cover

text: art

text: and

text: frontispiece

text: by

text: artist

text: Jack

text: Gaughan

text: later

text: printings

text: replaced

text: the

text: cover

text: art

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: frontispiece

text: with

text: new

text: art

text: by

text: Michael

text: Whelan

text: The

text: first

text: hardcover

text: edition

text: was

text: photographic

text: reprint

text: of

text: the

text: DAW

text: edition

text: published

text: by

text: Gregg

text: Press

text: in

text: It

text: featured

text: new

text: frontispiece

text: by

text: Alice

text: Phalen

text: and

text: endpaper

text: maps

text: of

text: the

text: Witch

text: World

text: by

text: Barbi

text: Johnson

text: Marion Eleanor Zimmer Bradley (June 3, 1930  September 25, 1999) was an American author of fantasy, historical fantasy, science fiction, and science fantasy novels, and is best known for the Arthurian fiction novel "The Mists of Avalon", and the Darkover series. While some critics have noted a feminist perspective in her writing, her popularity has been posthumously marred by multiple accusations against her of child sexual abuse and rape by two of her children, Mark and Moira Greyland, among many others. Zimmer Bradley's first child, David R. Bradley, and her brother, Paul Edwin Zimmer, also became published science fiction and fantasy authors.

text: Marion

text: Eleanor

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: June

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: author

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historical

text: fantasy

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: science

text: fantasy

text: novels

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: Arthurian

text: fiction

text: novel

text: The

text: Mists

text: of

text: Avalon

text: and

text: the

text: Darkover

text: series

text: While

text: some

text: critics

text: have

text: noted

text: feminist

text: perspective

text: in

text: her

text: writing

text: her

text: popularity

text: has

text: been

text: posthumously

text: marred

text: by

text: multiple

text: accusations

text: against

text: her

text: of

text: child

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: and

text: rape

text: by

text: two

text: of

text: her

text: children

text: Mark

text: and

text: Moira

text: Greyland

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: 's

text: first

text: child

text: David

text: Bradley

text: and

text: her

text: brother

text: Paul

text: Edwin

text: Zimmer

text: also

text: became

text: published

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: authors

text: Ace Books is an American specialty publisher of science fiction and fantasy books. The company was founded in New York City in 1952 by Aaron A. Wyn and began as a genre publisher of mysteries and westerns. It soon branched out into other genres, publishing its first science fiction (sf) title in 1953. This was successful, and science fiction titles outnumbered both mysteries and westerns within a few years. Other genres also made an appearance, including nonfiction, gothic novels, media tie-in novelizations, and romances. Ace became known for the "tête-bêche" binding format used for many of its early books, although it did not originate the format. Most of the early titles were published in this "Ace Double" format, and Ace continued to issue books in varied genres, bound "tête-bêche", until 1973.

text: Ace

text: Books

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: specialty

text: publisher

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: fantasy

text: books

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: by

text: Aaron

text: Wyn

text: and

text: began

text: as

text: genre

text: publisher

text: of

text: mysteries

text: and

text: westerns

text: It

text: soon

text: branched

text: out

text: into

text: other

text: genres

text: publishing

text: its

text: first

text: science

text: fiction

text: sf

text: title

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: successful

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: titles

text: outnumbered

text: both

text: mysteries

text: and

text: westerns

text: within

text: few

text: years

text: Other

text: genres

text: also

text: made

text: an

text: appearance

text: including

text: nonfiction

text: gothic

text: novels

text: media

text: tie

text: in

text: novelizations

text: and

text: romances

text: Ace

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: tête

text: bêche

text: binding

text: format

text: used

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: early

text: books

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: originate

text: the

text: format

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: titles

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: this

text: Ace

text: Double

text: format

text: and

text: Ace

text: continued

text: to

text: issue

text: books

text: in

text: varied

text: genres

text: bound

text: tête

text: bêche

text: until

text:
A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that
The term "planet" is ancient, with ties to history, astrology, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such.

text: planet

text: is

text: an

text: astronomical

text: body

text: orbiting

text: star

text: or

text: stellar

text: remnant

text: that

text: The

text: term

text: planet

text: is

text: ancient

text: with

text: ties

text: to

text: history

text: astrology

text: science

text: mythology

text: and

text: religion

text: Several

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: with

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: These

text: were

text: regarded

text: by

text: many

text: early

text: cultures

text: as

text: divine

text: or

text: as

text: emissaries

text: of

text: deities

text: As

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: advanced

text: human

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: changed

text: incorporating

text: number

text: of

text: disparate

text: objects

text: In

text: the

text: International

text: Astronomical

text: Union

text: IAU

text: officially

text: adopted

text: resolution

text: defining

text: planets

text: within

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: This

text: definition

text: is

text: controversial

text: because

text: it

text: excludes

text: many

text: objects

text: of

text: planetary

text: mass

text: based

text: on

text: where

text: or

text: what

text: they

text: orbit

text: Although

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: planetary

text: bodies

text: discovered

text: before

text: remain

text: planets

text: under

text: the

text: modern

text: definition

text: some

text: celestial

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: Ceres

text: Pallas

text: Juno

text: and

text: Vesta

text: each

text: an

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: and

text: Pluto

text: the

text: first

text: trans

text: Neptunian

text: object

text: discovered

text: that

text: were

text: once

text: considered

text: planets

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: viewed

text: as

text: such

text: The Mists of Avalon is a 1983 fantasy novel by Marion Zimmer Bradley, in which she relates the Arthurian legends from the perspective of the female characters. The book follows the trajectory of Morgaine (often called Morgan le Fay in other works), a priestess fighting to save her matriarchal Celtic culture in a country where patriarchal Christianity threatens to destroy the pagan way of life. The epic is focused on the lives of Gwenhwyfar, Viviane, Morgause, Igraine and other women who are often marginalized in Arthurian retellings. King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table are supporting rather than main characters.

text: The

text: Mists

text: of

text: Avalon

text: is

text: fantasy

text: novel

text: by

text: Marion

text: Zimmer

text: Bradley

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: relates

text: the

text: Arthurian

text: legends

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: female

text: characters

text: The

text: book

text: follows

text: the

text: trajectory

text: of

text: Morgaine

text: often

text: called

text: Morgan

text: le

text: Fay

text: in

text: other

text: works

text: priestess

text: fighting

text: to

text: save

text: her

text: matriarchal

text: Celtic

text: culture

text: in

text: country

text: where

text: patriarchal

text: Christianity

text: threatens

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: pagan

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: epic

text: is

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: Gwenhwyfar

text: Viviane

text: Morgause

text: Igraine

text: and

text: other

text: women

text: who

text: are

text: often

text: marginalized

text: in

text: Arthurian

text: retellings

text: King

text: Arthur

text: and

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: the

text: Round

text: Table

text: are

text: supporting

text: rather

text: than

text: main

text: characters

text: Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: SF

text: sci

text: fi

text: or

text: scifi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: typically

text: dealing

text: with

text: imaginative

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: futuristic

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: space

text: travel

text: time

text: travel

text: faster

text: than

text: light

text: travel

text: parallel

text: universes

text: and

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: explores

text: the

text: potential

text: consequences

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: other

text: innovations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: literature

text: of

text: ideas

text: It

text: usually

text: avoids

text: the

text: supernatural

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historically

text: science

text: fiction

text: stories

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: have

text: grounding

text: in

text: science

text: based

text: fact

text: or

text: theory

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: created

text: but

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

text: Science

text: is

text: systematic

text: enterprise

text: that

text: builds

text: and

text: organizes

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: testable

text: explanations

text: and

text: predictions

text: about

text: the

text: universe

text: Historical fantasy is a category of fantasy and genre of historical fiction that incorporates fantastic elements (such as magic) into the narrative. There is much crossover with other subgenres of fantasy; those classes as Arthurian, Celtic, or Dark Ages could just as easily be placed in Historical Fantasy. Stories fitting this classification generally take place prior to the 20th century.

text: Historical

text: fantasy

text: is

text: category

text: of

text: fantasy

text: and

text: genre

text: of

text: historical

text: fiction

text: that

text: incorporates

text: fantastic

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: magic

text: into

text: the

text: narrative

text: There

text: is

text: much

text: crossover

text: with

text: other

text: subgenres

text: of

text: fantasy

text: those

text: classes

text: as

text: Arthurian

text: Celtic

text: or

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: could

text: just

text: as

text: easily

text: be

text: placed

text: in

text: Historical

text: Fantasy

text: Stories

text: fitting

text: this

text: classification

text: generally

text: take

text: place

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

question: series free amazons of darkover

answer: darkover series

text: darkover series

text: darkover series

text: darkover series


text: `` Free to Be Me '' was released as the second single from CCM singer Francesca Battistelli 's major label debut album , My Paper Heart , in January 2009 . The song was certified Gold in the U.S. by the RIAA on April 21 , 2014 .

text: Free

text: to

text: Be

text: Me

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: CCM

text: singer

text: Francesca

text: Battistelli

text: 's

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: album

text: My

text: Paper

text: Heart

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: certified

text: Gold

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: on

text: April

text: Fervent Records is a contemporary Christian music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. Fervent was bought by Word Records in 2005.

text: Fervent

text: Records

text: is

text: contemporary

text: Christian

text: music

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: Fervent

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: Word

text: Records

text: in

text: Francesca Battistelli (born May 18, 1985) is an American Christian musician, singer-songwriter, and recording artist from New York City, New York. She was originally an independent artist and had released an independent album, "Just a Breath", in 2004. Her first studio album on Fervent Records, "My Paper Heart", was released on July 22, 2008. Her first single, "I'm Letting Go", was released to radio stations in spring of 2008 and has charted on national Christian CHR charts since then. The song was the 16th most played song of 2008 on Christian radio stations according to R&R magazine. Battistelli received her first Grammy Award nomination in 2009, for Best Gospel Performance with her single, "Free to Be Me". She later received her first Grammy Award in 2016 at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song with her single, "Holy Spirit" from her album "If We're Honest".

text: Francesca

text: Battistelli

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Christian

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: recording

text: artist

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: She

text: was

text: originally

text: an

text: independent

text: artist

text: and

text: had

text: released

text: an

text: independent

text: album

text: Just

text: Breath

text: in

text: Her

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: on

text: Fervent

text: Records

text: My

text: Paper

text: Heart

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: Her

text: first

text: single

text: 'm

text: Letting

text: Go

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: spring

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: charted

text: on

text: national

text: Christian

text: CHR

text: charts

text: since

text: then

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: song

text: of

text: on

text: Christian

text: radio

text: stations

text: according

text: to

text: R&R

text: magazine

text: Battistelli

text: received

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: in

text: for

text: Best

text: Gospel

text: Performance

text: with

text: her

text: single

text: Free

text: to

text: Be

text: Me

text: She

text: later

text: received

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Annual

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Contemporary

text: Christian

text: Music

text: Performance

text: Song

text: with

text: her

text: single

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: from

text: her

text: album

text: If

text: We

text: 're

text: Honest

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label free to be me

answer: fervent records

text: fervent records

text: fervent records


text:
Biography.
Born in Barcelona in 1907. During the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, he participated in the clandestine opposition, collaborating with the independentista groups of Francesc Macià. He was a part of the Centre Autonomista de Dependents del Comerç i de la Indústria and the newspaper "Lluita". In 1927 he was one of the founders of the Círculo de Estudios Marxistas (Circle of Marxist Studies), and in 1928 participated in the clandestine congress of the "Partit Comunista Català" (Catalan Communist Party), which attracted Marxist militants from the Estat Català. Once the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, he was one of the founders of Bloc Obrer i Camperol (BOC) and an advocate of the Working Alliance (Aliança Obrera). In 1931 he published "Los comunistas ante el problema de las nacionalidades ibéricas", and after reviewing the history of Catalonia and the Catalan movement, was favorable to the recognition of self-determination of Catalonia and indicated the convenience of a Union of Iberian Socialist Republics. During the Spanish Civil War 19361939 he was one of the organizers and heads of the POUM column that operated on the Aragon front.

text: Biography

text: Born

text: in

text: Barcelona

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: of

text: Miguel

text: Primo

text: de

text: Rivera

text: he

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: clandestine

text: opposition

text: collaborating

text: with

text: the

text: independentista

text: groups

text: of

text: Francesc

text: Macià

text: He

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Centre

text: Autonomista

text: de

text: Dependents

text: del

text: Comerç

text: de

text: la

text: Indústria

text: and

text: the

text: newspaper

text: Lluita

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Círculo

text: de

text: Estudios

text: Marxistas

text: Circle

text: of

text: Marxist

text: Studies

text: and

text: in

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: clandestine

text: congress

text: of

text: the

text: Partit

text: Comunista

text: Català

text: Catalan

text: Communist

text: Party

text: which

text: attracted

text: Marxist

text: militants

text: from

text: the

text: Estat

text: Català

text: Once

text: the

text: Second

text: Spanish

text: Republic

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: Bloc

text: Obrer

text: Camperol

text: BOC

text: and

text: an

text: advocate

text: of

text: the

text: Working

text: Alliance

text: Aliança

text: Obrera

text: In

text: he

text: published

text: Los

text: comunistas

text: ante

text: el

text: problema

text: de

text: las

text: nacionalidades

text: ibéricas

text: and

text: after

text: reviewing

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Catalan

text: movement

text: was

text: favorable

text: to

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: self

text: determination

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: indicated

text: the

text: convenience

text: of

text: Union

text: of

text: Iberian

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: During

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: organizers

text: and

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: POUM

text: column

text: that

text: operated

text: on

text: the

text: Aragon

text: front

text: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

text: Spain

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: largely

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Europe

text: with

text: two

text: large

text: archipelagos

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: two

text: cities

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: mainland

text: and

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Alboran

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: coast

text: Its

text: mainland

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: land

text: boundary

text: with

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: France

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: Portugal

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: border

text: with

text: an

text: African

text: country

text: Morocco

text: and

text: its

text: African

text: territory

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: Ceuta (assimilated pronunciation , also  Arabic: , "Sabtah") is an Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a western border with Morocco. Separated from the Iberian peninsula by the Strait of Gibraltar, Ceuta lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Ceuta, along with the Spanish exclave Melilla, is one of nine populated Spanish territories in Africa and one of two populated territories on mainland Africa. It was part of Cádiz province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed.

text: Ceuta

text: assimilated

text: pronunciation

text: also

text: Arabic

text: Sabtah

text: is

text: an

text: Spanish

text: autonomous

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: Africa

text: sharing

text: western

text: border

text: with

text: Morocco

text: Separated

text: from

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: by

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: Ceuta

text: lies

text: along

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Ceuta

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Spanish

text: exclave

text: Melilla

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: populated

text: Spanish

text: territories

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: populated

text: territories

text: on

text: mainland

text: Africa

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Cádiz

text: province

text: until

text: March

text: when

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: was

text: passed

text: Melilla ( "Maliliyyah") is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco with an area of . Melilla, along with Ceuta, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa. It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed.

text: Melilla

text: Maliliyyah

text: is

text: Spanish

text: autonomous

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: Africa

text: sharing

text: border

text: with

text: Morocco

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Melilla

text: along

text: with

text: Ceuta

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: permanently

text: inhabited

text: Spanish

text: cities

text: in

text: mainland

text: Africa

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Málaga

text: province

text: until

text: March

text: when

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: was

text: passed

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text:
Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ( 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet politician and prolific author on revolutionary theory.
As a young man, he spent six years in exile, working closely with fellow exiles Lenin and Trotsky. After the revolution of February 1917, he returned to Moscow, where his Bolshevik credentials earned him a high rank in the party, and after the October Revolution, he became editor of the party newspaper "Pravda."
Within the bitterly divided Bolsheviks, his gradual move to the right, as a defender of the New Economic Policy (NEP), positioned him favourably as Stalin's chief ally, and together they ousted Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev from the party leadership. From 1926 to 1929, Bukharin enjoyed great power as General Secretary of Comintern's executive committee. But Stalins decision to proceed with collectivisation drove the two men apart, and Bukharin was expelled from the Politburo in 1929.

text: Nikolai

text: Ivanovich

text: Bukharin

text: March

text: was

text: Russian

text: Bolshevik

text: revolutionary

text: Soviet

text: politician

text: and

text: prolific

text: author

text: on

text: revolutionary

text: theory

text: As

text: young

text: man

text: he

text: spent

text: six

text: years

text: in

text: exile

text: working

text: closely

text: with

text: fellow

text: exiles

text: Lenin

text: and

text: Trotsky

text: After

text: the

text: revolution

text: of

text: February

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Moscow

text: where

text: his

text: Bolshevik

text: credentials

text: earned

text: him

text: high

text: rank

text: in

text: the

text: party

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: he

text: became

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: newspaper

text: Pravda

text: Within

text: the

text: bitterly

text: divided

text: Bolsheviks

text: his

text: gradual

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: as

text: defender

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Economic

text: Policy

text: NEP

text: positioned

text: him

text: favourably

text: as

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: chief

text: ally

text: and

text: together

text: they

text: ousted

text: Trotsky

text: Zinoviev

text: and

text: Kamenev

text: from

text: the

text: party

text: leadership

text: From

text: to

text: Bukharin

text: enjoyed

text: great

text: power

text: as

text: General

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Comintern

text: 's

text: executive

text: committee

text: But

text: Stalins

text: decision

text: to

text: proceed

text: with

text: collectivisation

text: drove

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: apart

text: and

text: Bukharin

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: Politburo

text: in

text: The Right Opposition ("Pravaya oppozitsiya") was the name given to the tendency made up of Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Mikhail Tomsky and their supporters within the Soviet Union in the late 1920s. It is also the name given to "right-wing" critics within the Communist movement internationally, particularly those who coalesced in the International Communist Opposition, regardless of whether they identified with Bukharin and Rykov. Note that the designation ""Right" Opposition" refers to the position of this movement relative to the other Communist movements on the traditional spectrum. Relative to contemporary political centrism, the Right Opposition is still very firmly on the Left.

text: The

text: Right

text: Opposition

text: Pravaya

text: oppozitsiya

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: tendency

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Nikolai

text: Bukharin

text: Alexei

text: Rykov

text: Mikhail

text: Tomsky

text: and

text: their

text: supporters

text: within

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: right

text: wing

text: critics

text: within

text: the

text: Communist

text: movement

text: internationally

text: particularly

text: those

text: who

text: coalesced

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Communist

text: Opposition

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: they

text: identified

text: with

text: Bukharin

text: and

text: Rykov

text: Note

text: that

text: the

text: designation

text: Right

text: Opposition

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: this

text: movement

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: Communist

text: movements

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: spectrum

text: Relative

text: to

text: contemporary

text: political

text: centrism

text: the

text: Right

text: Opposition

text: is

text: still

text: very

text: firmly

text: on

text: the

text: Left

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Catalan Communist Party was a political party in Catalonia, Spain. PCC was founded in 1928. It had its origins in "l'Ateneu Enciclopèdic Popular", which had been formed in 1926, and in the Marxist sectors of the Catalan separatist movement. The main leaders of PCC were Jordi Arquer and Víctor Colomer.

text: Catalan

text: Communist

text: Party

text: was

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: Spain

text: PCC

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: had

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: l'Ateneu

text: Enciclopèdic

text: Popular

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Marxist

text: sectors

text: of

text: the

text: Catalan

text: separatist

text: movement

text: The

text: main

text: leaders

text: of

text: PCC

text: were

text: Jordi

text: Arquer

text: and

text: Víctor

text: Colomer

text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Barcelona is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain, as well as the country's second most populous municipality, with a population of 1.6 million within city limits. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people, being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, London, Madrid, the Ruhr area and Milan. It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is high.

text: Barcelona

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: Its

text: urban

text: area

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: administrative

text: city

text: limits

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: being

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: after

text: Paris

text: London

text: Madrid

text: the

text: Ruhr

text: area

text: and

text: Milan

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: between

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Llobregat

text: and

text: Besòs

text: and

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Serra

text: de

text: Collserola

text: mountain

text: range

text: the

text: tallest

text: peak

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: high

text: The Workers and Peasants ' Bloc ( in Catalan : Bloc Obrer i Camperol , in Spanish : Bloque Obrero y Campesino ; BOC ) was a `` Right Opposition '' communist group in Spain . BOC was founded in Barcelona in 1931 , as the mass front of the Catalan - Balearic Communist Federation ( FCCB ) , after the merger of the Catalan Communist Party into FCCB . FCCB , which made up the nucleus of BOC , later changed its name to Iberian Communist Federation , thus stating its intention to expand itself and BOC throughout Spain . The central publication of BOC was La Batalla . BOC also published L'Hora and El Front in Barcelona , L'Espurna in Girona and Avant in Lleida . Prominent leaders of BOC were Joaquín Maurín , Hilari Arlandis , Jordi Arquer , Pere Bonet , Víctor Colomer and Abelard Tona Nadalmai . In November 1935 , the majority of BOC merged with the Trotskyist Communist Left of Spain , to form the Workers ' Party of Marxist Unification ( POUM ; Spanish : Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista ; Catalan : Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista ) . The minority stayed out of the merger and later joined the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia ( PSUC ) .

text: The

text: Workers

text: and

text: Peasants

text: Bloc

text: in

text: Catalan

text: Bloc

text: Obrer

text: Camperol

text: in

text: Spanish

text: Bloque

text: Obrero

text: Campesino

text: BOC

text: was

text: Right

text: Opposition

text: communist

text: group

text: in

text: Spain

text: BOC

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Barcelona

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: mass

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Catalan

text: Balearic

text: Communist

text: Federation

text: FCCB

text: after

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Catalan

text: Communist

text: Party

text: into

text: FCCB

text: FCCB

text: which

text: made

text: up

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: BOC

text: later

text: changed

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: Iberian

text: Communist

text: Federation

text: thus

text: stating

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: expand

text: itself

text: and

text: BOC

text: throughout

text: Spain

text: The

text: central

text: publication

text: of

text: BOC

text: was

text: La

text: Batalla

text: BOC

text: also

text: published

text: L'Hora

text: and

text: El

text: Front

text: in

text: Barcelona

text: L'Espurna

text: in

text: Girona

text: and

text: Avant

text: in

text: Lleida

text: Prominent

text: leaders

text: of

text: BOC

text: were

text: Joaquín

text: Maurín

text: Hilari

text: Arlandis

text: Jordi

text: Arquer

text: Pere

text: Bonet

text: Víctor

text: Colomer

text: and

text: Abelard

text: Tona

text: Nadalmai

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: BOC

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Trotskyist

text: Communist

text: Left

text: of

text: Spain

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Workers

text: Party

text: of

text: Marxist

text: Unification

text: POUM

text: Spanish

text: Partido

text: Obrero

text: de

text: Unificación

text: Marxista

text: Catalan

text: Partit

text: Obrer

text: d'Unificació

text: Marxista

text: The

text: minority

text: stayed

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: and

text: later

text: joined

text: the

text: Unified

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: PSUC

text: MILAN ("milan(e)" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability.

text: MILAN

text: milan(e

text: is

text: French

text: for

text: kite

text: is

text: European

text: anti

text: tank

text: guided

text: missile

text: Design

text: of

text: the

text: MILAN

text: started

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: trials

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: accepted

text: for

text: service

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: wire

text: guided

text: SACLOS

text: semi

text: automatic

text: command

text: to

text: line

text: of

text: sight

text: missile

text: which

text: means

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: the

text: launch

text: unit

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: missile

text: The

text: MILAN

text: can

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: MIRA

text: or

text: MILIS

text: thermal

text: sight

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: night

text: firing

text: ability

annotations: follows multiple

question: dissolved_or_abolished workers and peasants' bloc

answer: 1936


text: Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word applies to the occupation (professional or not), the methods of gathering information, and the organizing literary styles. Journalistic media include: print, television, radio, Internet, and, in the past, newsreels.

text: Journalism

text: is

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: reports

text: on

text: the

text: interaction

text: of

text: events

text: facts

text: ideas

text: and

text: people

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: news

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: that

text: informs

text: society

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: degree

text: The

text: word

text: applies

text: to

text: the

text: occupation

text: professional

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: gathering

text: information

text: and

text: the

text: organizing

text: literary

text: styles

text: Journalistic

text: media

text: include

text: print

text: television

text: radio

text: Internet

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: newsreels

text: Paramaribo (nickname: Parbo) is the capital and largest city of Suriname, located on the banks of the Suriname River in the Paramaribo District. Paramaribo has a population of roughly 240,000 people (2012 census), almost half of Suriname's population. The historic inner city of Paramaribo has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2002.

text: Paramaribo

text: nickname

text: Parbo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Suriname

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Suriname

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Paramaribo

text: District

text: Paramaribo

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: roughly

text: people

text: census

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: Suriname

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: historic

text: inner

text: city

text: of

text: Paramaribo

text: has

text: been

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: since

text: Hilversum is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Located in the region called "Het Gooi", it is the largest town in that area. It is surrounded by heathland, woods, meadows, lakes, and smaller towns. Hilversum is part of the Randstad, one of the largest conurbations in Europe.

text: Hilversum

text: is

text: municipality

text: and

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: North

text: Holland

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: called

text: Het

text: Gooi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: heathland

text: woods

text: meadows

text: lakes

text: and

text: smaller

text: towns

text: Hilversum

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: conurbations

text: in

text: Europe

text: A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is called journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics.

text: journalist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: collects

text: writes

text: or

text: distributes

text: news

text: or

text: other

text: current

text: information

text: journalist

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: called

text: journalism

text: journalist

text: can

text: work

text: with

text: general

text: issues

text: or

text: specialize

text: in

text: certain

text: issues

text: However

text: most

text: journalists

text: tend

text: to

text: specialize

text: and

text: by

text: cooperating

text: with

text: other

text: journalists

text: produce

text: journals

text: that

text: span

text: many

text: topics

text: For

text: example

text: sports

text: journalist

text: covers

text: news

text: within

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: sports

text: but

text: this

text: journalist

text: may

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: newspaper

text: that

text: covers

text: many

text: different

text: topics

text: Anil Ramdas ( Paramaribo , 16 February 1958 -- Loenen aan de Vecht , 16 February 2012 ) was a Dutch - Surinamese columnist , correspondent , essayist , journalist , and TV and radio host . In 1997 he was awarded the E. du Perron prize for all of his works .

text: Anil

text: Ramdas

text: Paramaribo

text: February

text: Loenen

text: aan

text: de

text: Vecht

text: February

text: was

text: Dutch

text: Surinamese

text: columnist

text: correspondent

text: essayist

text: journalist

text: and

text: TV

text: and

text: radio

text: host

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: du

text: Perron

text: prize

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: works

text: The Suriname River (Dutch: "Surinamerivier") is 480 km long and flows through the country Suriname. Its sources are located in the Guiana Highlands on the border between the Wilhelmina Mountains and the Eilerts de Haan Mountains (where it is known as the Gran Rio). The river flows below the reservoir along Brokopondo, Berg en Dal, the migrant communities Klaaskreek and Nieuw-Lombé, Jodensavanne, Carolina, Ornamibo and Domburg, before reaching the capital Paramaribo on the left bank and Meerzorg on the right bank. At Nieuw-Amsterdam it is joined by the Commewijne and immediately thereafter at the sandspit Braamspunt it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: Suriname

text: River

text: Dutch

text: Surinamerivier

text: is

text: km

text: long

text: and

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: Suriname

text: Its

text: sources

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Guiana

text: Highlands

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: Wilhelmina

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Eilerts

text: de

text: Haan

text: Mountains

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gran

text: Rio

text: The

text: river

text: flows

text: below

text: the

text: reservoir

text: along

text: Brokopondo

text: Berg

text: en

text: Dal

text: the

text: migrant

text: communities

text: Klaaskreek

text: and

text: Nieuw

text: Lombé

text: Jodensavanne

text: Carolina

text: Ornamibo

text: and

text: Domburg

text: before

text: reaching

text: the

text: capital

text: Paramaribo

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: and

text: Meerzorg

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: bank

text: At

text: Nieuw

text: Amsterdam

text: it

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Commewijne

text: and

text: immediately

text: thereafter

text: at

text: the

text: sandspit

text: Braamspunt

text: it

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

text: NeWS

text: Network

text: extensible

text: Window

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: windowing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: in

text: the

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: SunDew

text: its

text: primary

text: authors

text: were

text: James

text: Gosling

text: and

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: The

text: NeWS

text: interpreter

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: PostScript

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: later

text: Display

text: PostScript

text: although

text: the

text: two

text: projects

text: were

text: otherwise

text: unrelated

text: extending

text: it

text: to

text: allow

text: interaction

text: and

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: to

text: support

text: windows

text: Like

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: complete

text: interactive

text: programs

text: with

text: mouse

text: support

text: and

text: GUI

text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: Paramaribo is a district of Suriname, encompassing the city of Paramaribo and the surrounding area.

text: Paramaribo

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: Suriname

text: encompassing

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Paramaribo

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: Suriname (or , also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname, is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south. At just under , it is the smallest country in South America. Suriname has a population of approximately 566,000, most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo.

text: Suriname

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: Surinam

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Suriname

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: French

text: Guiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Guyana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: At

text: just

text: under

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: Suriname

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: live

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: north

text: coast

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Paramaribo

text: A newspaper is a serial publication containing news about current events, other informative articles (listed below) about politics, sports, arts, and so on, and advertising. A newspaper is usually, but not exclusively, printed on relatively inexpensive, low-grade paper such as newsprint. The journalism organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often metonymically called newspapers. As of 2017, most newspapers are now published online as well as in print. The online versions are called online newspapers or news websites. Newspapers are typically published daily or weekly. News magazines are also weekly, but they have a magazine format. General-interest newspapers typically publish news articles and feature articles on national and international news as well as local news. The news includes political events and personalities, business and finance, crime, weather, and natural disasters; health and medicine, science, and computers and technology; sports; and entertainment, society, food and cooking, clothing and home fashion, and the arts.

text: newspaper

text: is

text: serial

text: publication

text: containing

text: news

text: about

text: current

text: events

text: other

text: informative

text: articles

text: listed

text: below

text: about

text: politics

text: sports

text: arts

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: and

text: advertising

text: newspaper

text: is

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: exclusively

text: printed

text: on

text: relatively

text: inexpensive

text: low

text: grade

text: paper

text: such

text: as

text: newsprint

text: The

text: journalism

text: organizations

text: that

text: publish

text: newspapers

text: are

text: themselves

text: often

text: metonymically

text: called

text: newspapers

text: As

text: of

text: most

text: newspapers

text: are

text: now

text: published

text: online

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: print

text: The

text: online

text: versions

text: are

text: called

text: online

text: newspapers

text: or

text: news

text: websites

text: Newspapers

text: are

text: typically

text: published

text: daily

text: or

text: weekly

text: News

text: magazines

text: are

text: also

text: weekly

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: magazine

text: format

text: General

text: interest

text: newspapers

text: typically

text: publish

text: news

text: articles

text: and

text: feature

text: articles

text: on

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: news

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: local

text: news

text: The

text: news

text: includes

text: political

text: events

text: and

text: personalities

text: business

text: and

text: finance

text: crime

text: weather

text: and

text: natural

text: disasters

text: health

text: and

text: medicine

text: science

text: and

text: computers

text: and

text: technology

text: sports

text: and

text: entertainment

text: society

text: food

text: and

text: cooking

text: clothing

text: and

text: home

text: fashion

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: Loenen (aan de Vecht) is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It was the main town in the former municipality of Loenen. Since 2011 it has made part of the new formed municipality of Stichtse Vecht. It lies about 10 km west of Hilversum.

text: Loenen

text: aan

text: de

text: Vecht

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: municipality

text: of

text: Loenen

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: made

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: formed

text: municipality

text: of

text: Stichtse

text: Vecht

text: It

text: lies

text: about

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Hilversum

text: A correspondent or on-the-scene reporter is usually a journalist or commentator for magazines, or more speaking, an agent who contributes reports to a newspaper, or radio or television news, or another type of company, from a remote, often distant, location. A foreign correspondent is stationed in a foreign country. The term "correspondent" refers to the original practice of filing news reports via postal letter. The largest networks of correspondents belong to ARD (Germany) and BBC (UK).

text: correspondent

text: or

text: on

text: the

text: scene

text: reporter

text: is

text: usually

text: journalist

text: or

text: commentator

text: for

text: magazines

text: or

text: more

text: speaking

text: an

text: agent

text: who

text: contributes

text: reports

text: to

text: newspaper

text: or

text: radio

text: or

text: television

text: news

text: or

text: another

text: type

text: of

text: company

text: from

text: remote

text: often

text: distant

text: location

text: foreign

text: correspondent

text: is

text: stationed

text: in

text: foreign

text: country

text: The

text: term

text: correspondent

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: practice

text: of

text: filing

text: news

text: reports

text: via

text: postal

text: letter

text: The

text: largest

text: networks

text: of

text: correspondents

text: belong

text: to

text: ARD

text: Germany

text: and

text: BBC

text: UK

question: place_of_death anil ramdas

answer: amsterdam

text: amsterdam