text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

text: Ernst Platner ( German : ( platn ) ; June 11 , 1744 -- December 27 , 1818 ) was a German anthropologist , physician and philosopher born in Leipzig . He was father to painter Ernst Zacharias Platner ( 1773 -- 1855 ) . He received his education at the University of Leipzig , where in 1770 he became an associate professor of medicine . Later at Leipzig , he was appointed a full professor of physiology ( 1780 ) and philosophy ( 1811 ) . Platner was a follower of the teachings of Leibniz . He was the author of Anthropologie für Aerzte und Weltweise , one of the more important anthropological works of the Spätaufklärung ( an epoch of German literature ) . This work was influential to scholars that included Johann Gottfried Herder , Friedrich Schiller and Karl Philipp Moritz . He believed in treating modern anthropology as a medico - philosophical science of the whole individual -- a viewpoint that can be considered as a precursor of psychosomatic medicine . Platner is credited with originally coining the term Unbewußtseyn ( unconscious ) .

text: Ernst

text: Platner

text: German

text: platn

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: German

text: anthropologist

text: physician

text: and

text: philosopher

text: born

text: in

text: Leipzig

text: He

text: was

text: father

text: to

text: painter

text: Ernst

text: Zacharias

text: Platner

text: He

text: received

text: his

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Leipzig

text: where

text: in

text: he

text: became

text: an

text: associate

text: professor

text: of

text: medicine

text: Later

text: at

text: Leipzig

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: full

text: professor

text: of

text: physiology

text: and

text: philosophy

text: Platner

text: was

text: follower

text: of

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: Leibniz

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Anthropologie

text: für

text: Aerzte

text: und

text: Weltweise

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: important

text: anthropological

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: Spätaufklärung

text: an

text: epoch

text: of

text: German

text: literature

text: This

text: work

text: was

text: influential

text: to

text: scholars

text: that

text: included

text: Johann

text: Gottfried

text: Herder

text: Friedrich

text: Schiller

text: and

text: Karl

text: Philipp

text: Moritz

text: He

text: believed

text: in

text: treating

text: modern

text: anthropology

text: as

text: medico

text: philosophical

text: science

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: individual

text: viewpoint

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: precursor

text: of

text: psychosomatic

text: medicine

text: Platner

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: originally

text: coining

text: the

text: term

text: Unbewußtseyn

text: unconscious

text: Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ;  in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos.

text: Pythagoras

text: of

text: Samos

text: or

text: simply

text: in

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: was

text: an

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: mathematician

text: and

text: the

text: putative

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: called

text: Pythagoreanism

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: about

text: Pythagoras

text: was

text: written

text: down

text: centuries

text: after

text: he

text: lived

text: so

text: very

text: little

text: reliable

text: information

text: is

text: known

text: about

text: him

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Samos

text: and

text: travelled

text: visiting

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Greece

text: and

text: maybe

text: India

text: Around

text: BC

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: Croton

text: in

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: and

text: there

text: established

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: school

text: or

text: guild

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Samos

text: Ernst Zacharias Platner (1 October 1773  14 October 1855) was a German painter and writer born in Leipzig. He was the son of anthropologist Ernst Platner (17441818).

text: Ernst

text: Zacharias

text: Platner

text: October

text: October

text: was

text: German

text: painter

text: and

text: writer

text: born

text: in

text: Leipzig

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: anthropologist

text: Ernst

text: Platner

text: A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC).

text: philosopher

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: practices

text: philosophy

text: which

text: involves

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: of

text: either

text: theology

text: or

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: philosopher

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophos

text: meaning

text: lover

text: of

text: wisdom

text: The

text: coining

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: thinker

text: Pythagoras

text: century

text: BC

text: Leipzig is the largest city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. With a population of 570,087 inhabitants (1,001,220 residents in the larger urban zone) it is Germany's tenth most populous city. Leipzig is located about southwest of Berlin at the confluence of the White Elster, Pleisse and Parthe rivers at the southern end of the North German Plain.

text: Leipzig

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: state

text: of

text: Saxony

text: Germany

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: urban

text: zone

text: it

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: tenth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Leipzig

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: southwest

text: of

text: Berlin

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Elster

text: Pleisse

text: and

text: Parthe

text: rivers

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Plain

text: Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: rivers

text: Spree

text: and

text: Havel

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Plain

text: Berlin

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Around

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: forests

text: parks

text: gardens

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC.

text: The

text: century

text: BC

text: started

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: of

text: BC

text: and

text: ended

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: of

text: BC

text: The Parthe is a river in Saxony, Germany, right tributary of the White Elster. Its total length is 60 km. The Parthe originates in northern Saxony, between Colditz and Bad Lausick. It flows northwest through Parthenstein, Naunhof, Borsdorf and Taucha before entering the city of Leipzig. The Parthe joins the White Elster in northwestern Leipzig.

text: The

text: Parthe

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Saxony

text: Germany

text: right

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Elster

text: Its

text: total

text: length

text: is

text: km

text: The

text: Parthe

text: originates

text: in

text: northern

text: Saxony

text: between

text: Colditz

text: and

text: Bad

text: Lausick

text: It

text: flows

text: northwest

text: through

text: Parthenstein

text: Naunhof

text: Borsdorf

text: and

text: Taucha

text: before

text: entering

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Leipzig

text: The

text: Parthe

text: joins

text: the

text: White

text: Elster

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Leipzig

text: Ernst Platner (11 June 1744  27 December 1818) was a German anthropologist, physician and Rationalist philosopher, born in Leipzig. He was the father of painter Ernst Zacharias Platner (17731855).

text: Ernst

text: Platner

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: German

text: anthropologist

text: physician

text: and

text: Rationalist

text: philosopher

text: born

text: in

text: Leipzig

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: painter

text: Ernst

text: Zacharias

text: Platner

question: date_of_birth ernst platner

answer: 11 june 1744

text: 11 june 1744


text: Rossiya Airlines OJSC ("AO Aviakompaniya "Rossiya""), sometimes branded as "Rossiya - Russian Airlines" ("Rossiya  Rossiyskie avialinii"), is a Russian airline headquartered in Saint Petersburg with its hub at Pulkovo Airport. It is based in Saint Petersburg, there are branches in Moscow Vnukovo International Airport, Rostov-on-Don Airport and Orenburg Tsentralny Airport. Rossiya is a fully owned subsidiary of Aeroflot.

text: Rossiya

text: Airlines

text: OJSC

text: AO

text: Aviakompaniya

text: Rossiya

text: sometimes

text: branded

text: as

text: Rossiya

text: Russian

text: Airlines

text: Rossiya

text: Rossiyskie

text: avialinii

text: is

text: Russian

text: airline

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: with

text: its

text: hub

text: at

text: Pulkovo

text: Airport

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: there

text: are

text: branches

text: in

text: Moscow

text: Vnukovo

text: International

text: Airport

text: Rostov

text: on

text: Don

text: Airport

text: and

text: Orenburg

text: Tsentralny

text: Airport

text: Rossiya

text: is

text: fully

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Aeroflot

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Novosibirsk is the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is the most populous city in Asian Russia, with a population of 1,473,754 as of the 2010 Census. It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District. The city is located in the southwestern part of Siberia on the banks of the Ob River adjacent to the Ob River Valley, near the large water reservoir formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk Hydro Power Plant, and occupies an area of .

text: Novosibirsk

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: after

text: Moscow

text: and

text: St.

text: Petersburg

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Asian

text: Russia

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Novosibirsk

text: Oblast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Siberian

text: Federal

text: District

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Siberia

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Ob

text: River

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Ob

text: River

text: Valley

text: near

text: the

text: large

text: water

text: reservoir

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: dam

text: of

text: the

text: Novosibirsk

text: Hydro

text: Power

text: Plant

text: and

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Open Joint Stock Company «Ilyushin Aviation Complex», operating as Ilyushin (Ilyushin) or Ilyushin Design Bureau, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer and design bureau, founded by Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin. Ilyushin was established under the Soviet Union. Its operations began on January 13, 1933, by order of P. I. Baranov, People's Commissar of the Heavy Industry and the Head of the Main Department of Aviation Industry. In Soviet/Russian nomenclature, aircraft from Ilyushin are prefixed Il. The head office of Ilyushin is located in Aeroport District, Northern Administrative Okrug, Moscow.

text: Open

text: Joint

text: Stock

text: Company

text: Ilyushin

text: Aviation

text: Complex

text: operating

text: as

text: Ilyushin

text: Ilyushin

text: or

text: Ilyushin

text: Design

text: Bureau

text: is

text: Russian

text: aircraft

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: design

text: bureau

text: founded

text: by

text: Sergey

text: Vladimirovich

text: Ilyushin

text: Ilyushin

text: was

text: established

text: under

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Its

text: operations

text: began

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: order

text: of

text: Baranov

text: People

text: 's

text: Commissar

text: of

text: the

text: Heavy

text: Industry

text: and

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: the

text: Main

text: Department

text: of

text: Aviation

text: Industry

text: In

text: Soviet

text: Russian

text: nomenclature

text: aircraft

text: from

text: Ilyushin

text: are

text: prefixed

text: Il

text: The

text: head

text: office

text: of

text: Ilyushin

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Aeroport

text: District

text: Northern

text: Administrative

text: Okrug

text: Moscow

text: Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.

text: Moscow

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Russia

text: with

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: and

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: Moscow

text: has

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: Russian

text: federal

text: city

text: Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District in Russia. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky, after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. In the historical part of the city there are a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches. Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka empties into the Volga. Population:

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: colloquially

text: shortened

text: to

text: Nizhny

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: Oblast

text: and

text: Volga

text: Federal

text: District

text: in

text: Russia

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Gorky

text: after

text: the

text: writer

text: Maxim

text: Gorky

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: there

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: economic

text: transportation

text: scientific

text: educational

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: Volga

text: Vyatka

text: economic

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: center

text: of

text: river

text: tourism

text: in

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: historical

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: there

text: are

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: theaters

text: museums

text: and

text: churches

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Moscow

text: where

text: the

text: Oka

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Volga

text: Population

text: Yekaterinburg, alternatively romanised as "Ekaterinburg", is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, on the border of Europe and Asia. At the 2010 Census, it had a population of 1,349,772.

text: Yekaterinburg

text: alternatively

text: romanised

text: as

text: Ekaterinburg

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Sverdlovsk

text: Oblast

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: is

text: Russia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Moscow

text: with

text: five

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: incorporated

text: as

text: federal

text: subject

text: federal

text: city

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Neva

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Tsar

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: in

text: to

text: Leningrad

text: and

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: bodies

text: moved

text: to

text: Moscow

text: Nordavia, formerly known as Aeroflot-Nord, is an airline with its head office on the grounds of Talagi Airport in Arkhangelsk, Russia. It mainly operates scheduled domestic and regional services. Its main bases are Talagi Airport and Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport. Nordavia is a joint-stock company.

text: Nordavia

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Aeroflot

text: Nord

text: is

text: an

text: airline

text: with

text: its

text: head

text: office

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: Talagi

text: Airport

text: in

text: Arkhangelsk

text: Russia

text: It

text: mainly

text: operates

text: scheduled

text: domestic

text: and

text: regional

text: services

text: Its

text: main

text: bases

text: are

text: Talagi

text: Airport

text: and

text: Moscow

text: Sheremetyevo

text: Airport

text: Nordavia

text: is

text: joint

text: stock

text: company

text: A partnership is an arrangement where parties, known as partners, agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. The partners in a partnership may be individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments or combinations. Organizations may partner together to increase the likelihood of each achieving their mission and to amplify their reach. A partnership may result in issuing and holding equity or may be only governed by a contract. Partnership agreements can be formed in the following areas:

text: partnership

text: is

text: an

text: arrangement

text: where

text: parties

text: known

text: as

text: partners

text: agree

text: to

text: cooperate

text: to

text: advance

text: their

text: mutual

text: interests

text: The

text: partners

text: in

text: partnership

text: may

text: be

text: individuals

text: businesses

text: interest

text: based

text: organizations

text: schools

text: governments

text: or

text: combinations

text: Organizations

text: may

text: partner

text: together

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: likelihood

text: of

text: each

text: achieving

text: their

text: mission

text: and

text: to

text: amplify

text: their

text: reach

text: partnership

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: issuing

text: and

text: holding

text: equity

text: or

text: may

text: be

text: only

text: governed

text: by

text: contract

text: Partnership

text: agreements

text: can

text: be

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: areas

text: An international airport is an airport that offers customs and immigration facilities for passengers travelling between countries. International airports are typically larger than domestic airports and often feature longer runways and facilities to accommodate the heavier aircraft commonly used for international and intercontinental travel. International airports often also host domestic flights. Some, such as Frankfurt Airport in Germany are very large; others such as Fa'a' International Airport in Tahiti, are quite small.

text: An

text: international

text: airport

text: is

text: an

text: airport

text: that

text: offers

text: customs

text: and

text: immigration

text: facilities

text: for

text: passengers

text: travelling

text: between

text: countries

text: International

text: airports

text: are

text: typically

text: larger

text: than

text: domestic

text: airports

text: and

text: often

text: feature

text: longer

text: runways

text: and

text: facilities

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: heavier

text: aircraft

text: commonly

text: used

text: for

text: international

text: and

text: intercontinental

text: travel

text: International

text: airports

text: often

text: also

text: host

text: domestic

text: flights

text: Some

text: such

text: as

text: Frankfurt

text: Airport

text: in

text: Germany

text: are

text: very

text: large

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Fa'a

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: Tahiti

text: are

text: quite

text: small

text: An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines utilize aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body.

text: An

text: airline

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: provides

text: air

text: transport

text: services

text: for

text: traveling

text: passengers

text: and

text: freight

text: Airlines

text: utilize

text: aircraft

text: to

text: supply

text: these

text: services

text: and

text: may

text: form

text: partnerships

text: or

text: alliances

text: with

text: other

text: airlines

text: for

text: codeshare

text: agreements

text: Generally

text: airline

text: companies

text: are

text: recognized

text: with

text: an

text: air

text: operating

text: certificate

text: or

text: license

text: issued

text: by

text: governmental

text: aviation

text: body

text: In the airline industry, a focus city is a destination from which an airline operates several point-to-point routes. Thus, a focus city primarily caters to the local market rather than to connecting passengers. However, with the term's expanded usage, a focus city may also function as a small-scale hub. Allegiant Air, JetBlue and Frontier Airlines are examples of airlines that consider some of their destinations to be focus cities.

text: In

text: the

text: airline

text: industry

text: focus

text: city

text: is

text: destination

text: from

text: which

text: an

text: airline

text: operates

text: several

text: point

text: to

text: point

text: routes

text: Thus

text: focus

text: city

text: primarily

text: caters

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: market

text: rather

text: than

text: to

text: connecting

text: passengers

text: However

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: 's

text: expanded

text: usage

text: focus

text: city

text: may

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: small

text: scale

text: hub

text: Allegiant

text: Air

text: JetBlue

text: and

text: Frontier

text: Airlines

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: airlines

text: that

text: consider

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: destinations

text: to

text: be

text: focus

text: cities

text: Peter the Great, Peter I or Peter Alexeyevich (  ) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May (O.S. 27 April) 1682 until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V. Through a number of successful wars he expanded the Tsardom into a much larger empire that became a major European power. He led a cultural revolution that replaced some of the traditionalist and medieval social and political systems with ones that were modern, scientific, westernized, and based on The Enlightenment. Peter's reforms made a lasting impact on Russia and many institutions of Russian government trace their origins to his reign.

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: Peter

text: or

text: Peter

text: Alexeyevich

text: ruled

text: the

text: Tsardom

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: from

text: May

text: O.S.

text: April

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: jointly

text: ruling

text: before

text: with

text: his

text: elder

text: half

text: brother

text: Ivan

text: Through

text: number

text: of

text: successful

text: wars

text: he

text: expanded

text: the

text: Tsardom

text: into

text: much

text: larger

text: empire

text: that

text: became

text: major

text: European

text: power

text: He

text: led

text: cultural

text: revolution

text: that

text: replaced

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: traditionalist

text: and

text: medieval

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: systems

text: with

text: ones

text: that

text: were

text: modern

text: scientific

text: westernized

text: and

text: based

text: on

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: Peter

text: 's

text: reforms

text: made

text: lasting

text: impact

text: on

text: Russia

text: and

text: many

text: institutions

text: of

text: Russian

text: government

text: trace

text: their

text: origins

text: to

text: his

text: reign

text: The Ilyushin Il-114 (Russian  -114) is a Russian twin-engine turboprop airliner designed for local routes. In the Antonov An-24 class, it first flew in 1990. Altogether, 20 Il-114s have been built.

text: The

text: Ilyushin

text: Russian

text: is

text: Russian

text: twin

text: engine

text: turboprop

text: airliner

text: designed

text: for

text: local

text: routes

text: In

text: the

text: Antonov

text: class

text: it

text: first

text: flew

text: in

text: Altogether

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: The Gulf of Finland  is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbours are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk). As the seaway to Saint Petersburg, the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia. Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: extends

text: between

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: in

text: Russia

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: Neva

text: drains

text: into

text: it

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: gulf

text: include

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: belong

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: oil

text: harbours

text: are

text: located

text: farthest

text: in

text: near

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: including

text: Primorsk

text: As

text: the

text: seaway

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: considerable

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Russia

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: environmental

text: problems

text: affecting

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: gulf

text: Russia is not proportionately populated between the smaller western portion (almost 25%) of the country that is considered part of Europe, and the larger eastern portion (more than 75%) that is part of Asia. European Russia contains about 77% of the country's population (110,000,000 people out of about 144,000,000) in an area comprising almost 4 million km (1.54 million mi); an average of 27.5 persons per km (70 per mi). This territory makes up 38% of Europe. Its eastern border is defined by the Ural Mountains and in the south, it is defined by the border with Kazakhstan. This area includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia.

text: Russia

text: is

text: not

text: proportionately

text: populated

text: between

text: the

text: smaller

text: western

text: portion

text: almost

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: eastern

text: portion

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Asia

text: European

text: Russia

text: contains

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: people

text: out

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: comprising

text: almost

text: million

text: km

text: million

text: mi

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: persons

text: per

text: km

text: per

text: mi

text: This

text: territory

text: makes

text: up

text: of

text: Europe

text: Its

text: eastern

text: border

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: This

text: area

text: includes

text: Moscow

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Russia

text: Pulkovo Airport ("Aeroport Pulkovo") is an international airport serving Saint Petersburg, Russia. It consists of one terminal, "Terminal 1" which is located south of the city centre. The airport serves as a hub for Rossiya Airlines (formerly Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise), and as focus city for Nordavia. Pulkovo International Airport is responsible for serving the citizens of Saint Petersburg, as well as the Leningrad Oblast: a total of 6,120,000 people.

text: Pulkovo

text: Airport

text: Aeroport

text: Pulkovo

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: airport

text: serving

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: terminal

text: Terminal

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: airport

text: serves

text: as

text: hub

text: for

text: Rossiya

text: Airlines

text: formerly

text: Pulkovo

text: Aviation

text: Enterprise

text: and

text: as

text: focus

text: city

text: for

text: Nordavia

text: Pulkovo

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: serving

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Leningrad

text: Oblast

text: total

text: of

text: people

text: Pulkovo Federal State Unified Aviation Service Company ( ) was an airline with its head office in Moskovsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia. It operated the Pulkovo Airport and was 100% state owned. It was the third largest airline in Russia. On 29 October 2006 it completed a merger with government owned Federal State Unified Aviation Service Company to form a new company under the Rossiya name.

text: Pulkovo

text: Federal

text: State

text: Unified

text: Aviation

text: Service

text: Company

text: was

text: an

text: airline

text: with

text: its

text: head

text: office

text: in

text: Moskovsky

text: District

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: It

text: operated

text: the

text: Pulkovo

text: Airport

text: and

text: was

text: state

text: owned

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: airline

text: in

text: Russia

text: On

text: October

text: it

text: completed

text: merger

text: with

text: government

text: owned

text: Federal

text: State

text: Unified

text: Aviation

text: Service

text: Company

text: to

text: form

text: new

text: company

text: under

text: the

text: Rossiya

text: name

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: Leningrad Oblast is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It was established on August 1, 1927, although it was not until 1946 that the oblast's borders had been mostly settled in their present position. The oblast was named after the city of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg).

text: Leningrad

text: Oblast

text: is

text: federal

text: subject

text: of

text: Russia

text: an

text: oblast

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: August

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: the

text: oblast

text: 's

text: borders

text: had

text: been

text: mostly

text: settled

text: in

text: their

text: present

text: position

text: The

text: oblast

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Leningrad

text: now

text: St.

text: Petersburg

text: The Neva is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of , it is the fourth largest river in Europe in terms of average discharge (after the Volga, the Danube and the Rhine).

text: The

text: Neva

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Russia

text: flowing

text: from

text: Lake

text: Ladoga

text: through

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Leningrad

text: Oblast

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: Ingria

text: to

text: the

text: Neva

text: Bay

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Despite

text: its

text: modest

text: length

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: average

text: discharge

text: after

text: the

text: Volga

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: the

text: Rhine

text: North West Aviation Transport Company Vyborg ( Russian :  -     ``  '' ) was an airline based in Saint Petersburg , Russia , operating chartered passenger flights out of Pulkovo Airport . The company was founded in 2002 and operated a fleet of two Ilyushin Il - 114 aircraft , a type of which only 20 have been built . In July 2010 , Vyborg was shut down . Its airline license was passed to Solaris Airlines .

text: North

text: West

text: Aviation

text: Transport

text: Company

text: Vyborg

text: Russian

text: was

text: an

text: airline

text: based

text: in

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: operating

text: chartered

text: passenger

text: flights

text: out

text: of

text: Pulkovo

text: Airport

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: operated

text: fleet

text: of

text: two

text: Ilyushin

text: Il

text: aircraft

text: type

text: of

text: which

text: only

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: In

text: July

text: Vyborg

text: was

text: shut

text: down

text: Its

text: airline

text: license

text: was

text: passed

text: to

text: Solaris

text: Airlines

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

question: headquarters_location vyborg

answer: vnukovo international airport

text: vnukovo international airport


text: Philipp Eberhard Hermann Kohlschreiber (born 16 October 1983) is a tennis player from Germany, who turned professional in 2001. The right-hander has won seven doubles and seven singles titles. Kohlschreiber reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 16 in July 2012. He is the current German No. 2.

text: Philipp

text: Eberhard

text: Hermann

text: Kohlschreiber

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: tennis

text: player

text: from

text: Germany

text: who

text: turned

text: professional

text: in

text: The

text: right

text: hander

text: has

text: won

text: seven

text: doubles

text: and

text: seven

text: singles

text: titles

text: Kohlschreiber

text: reached

text: his

text: highest

text: ATP

text: singles

text: ranking

text: of

text: World

text: No

text: in

text: July

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: German

text: No

text: The 2007 BMW Open was an event on the 2007 ATP Tour . It was the 92nd edition of the event and was played on outdoor clay courts . The event was won by Philipp Kohlschreiber in men 's singles and Philipp Kohlschreiber and Mikhail Youzhny in men 's doubles .

text: The

text: BMW

text: Open

text: was

text: an

text: event

text: on

text: the

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: and

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: outdoor

text: clay

text: courts

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Philipp

text: Kohlschreiber

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: singles

text: and

text: Philipp

text: Kohlschreiber

text: and

text: Mikhail

text: Youzhny

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: doubles

text: The ATP Tour is the elite tour for professional tennis organized by the Association of Tennis Professionals. The ATP Tour includes the four Grand Slam tournaments, the Tennis Masters Cup, the ATP Masters Series, the International Series Gold and the International Series tournaments.

text: The

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: is

text: the

text: elite

text: tour

text: for

text: professional

text: tennis

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals

text: The

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: includes

text: the

text: four

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: tournaments

text: the

text: Tennis

text: Masters

text: Cup

text: the

text: ATP

text: Masters

text: Series

text: the

text: International

text: Series

text: Gold

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Series

text: tournaments

text: The ATP Masters Series was a series of nine tennis tournaments that formed part of the men's Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour, held annually throughout the year in Europe, North America. The tournaments were important for the top male players on the professional circuit as the series constituted the most prestigious tournaments in men's tennis after the four Grand Slam events. The events were known as the Championship Series, Single Week from 1990 to 1995, the Mercedes-Benz Super 9 from 1996 to 1999, the Tennis Masters Series from 2000 to 2004 and the ATP Masters Series until 2008.

text: The

text: ATP

text: Masters

text: Series

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: nine

text: tennis

text: tournaments

text: that

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals

text: ATP

text: tour

text: held

text: annually

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: Europe

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: tournaments

text: were

text: important

text: for

text: the

text: top

text: male

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: professional

text: circuit

text: as

text: the

text: series

text: constituted

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: tournaments

text: in

text: men

text: 's

text: tennis

text: after

text: the

text: four

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: events

text: The

text: events

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Championship

text: Series

text: Single

text: Week

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Mercedes

text: Benz

text: Super

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Tennis

text: Masters

text: Series

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: ATP

text: Masters

text: Series

text: until

text: Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.

text: Tennis

text: is

text: racket

text: sport

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: individually

text: against

text: single

text: opponent

text: singles

text: or

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: two

text: players

text: each

text: doubles

text: Each

text: player

text: uses

text: tennis

text: racket

text: that

text: is

text: strung

text: with

text: cord

text: to

text: strike

text: hollow

text: rubber

text: ball

text: covered

text: with

text: felt

text: over

text: or

text: around

text: net

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: court

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: ball

text: in

text: such

text: way

text: that

text: the

text: opponent

text: is

text: not

text: able

text: to

text: play

text: valid

text: return

text: The

text: player

text: who

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: return

text: the

text: ball

text: will

text: not

text: gain

text: point

text: while

text: the

text: opposite

text: player

text: will

text: The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) was formed in September 1972 by Donald Dell, Bob Briner, Jack Kramer, and Cliff Drysdale to protect the interests of male professional tennis players. Drysdale became the first President. Since 1990, the association has organized the worldwide tennis tour for men and linked the title of the tour with the organization's name. In 1990 the organization was called the ATP Tour, which was renamed in 2001 as just ATP and the tour being called ATP Tour. In 2009 the name was changed again and is now known as the ATP World Tour. It is an evolution of the tour competitions previously known as Grand Prix tennis tournaments and World Championship Tennis (WCT).

text: The

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals

text: ATP

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: September

text: by

text: Donald

text: Dell

text: Bob

text: Briner

text: Jack

text: Kramer

text: and

text: Cliff

text: Drysdale

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: male

text: professional

text: tennis

text: players

text: Drysdale

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: Since

text: the

text: association

text: has

text: organized

text: the

text: worldwide

text: tennis

text: tour

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: linked

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: with

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: name

text: In

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: which

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: as

text: just

text: ATP

text: and

text: the

text: tour

text: being

text: called

text: ATP

text: Tour

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: again

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ATP

text: World

text: Tour

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: competitions

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: tennis

text: tournaments

text: and

text: World

text: Championship

text: Tennis

text: WCT

text: Mikhail Mikhailovich Youzhny (born 25 June 1982), nicknamed "Mischa" and "Colonel" by his fans, is a Russian professional tennis player who was ranked inside the top 10 and was the Russian No. 1. He achieved a top-10 ranking by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for the first time on 13 August 2007, and reached a career peak of World No. 8 in January 2008, and again in October 2010.

text: Mikhail

text: Mikhailovich

text: Youzhny

text: born

text: June

text: nicknamed

text: Mischa

text: and

text: Colonel

text: by

text: his

text: fans

text: is

text: Russian

text: professional

text: tennis

text: player

text: who

text: was

text: ranked

text: inside

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Russian

text: No

text: He

text: achieved

text: ranking

text: by

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Tennis

text: Professionals

text: ATP

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: reached

text: career

text: peak

text: of

text: World

text: No

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: October

annotations: follows multiple

question: sport 2007 bmw open

answer: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis

text: tennis


text: Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: on

text: ice

text: usually

text: in

text: rink

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: skaters

text: use

text: their

text: sticks

text: to

text: shoot

text: vulcanized

text: rubber

text: puck

text: into

text: their

text: opponent

text: 's

text: net

text: to

text: score

text: points

text: Ice

text: hockey

text: teams

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: six

text: players

text: each

text: one

text: goaltender

text: and

text: five

text: players

text: who

text: skate

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: ice

text: trying

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: puck

text: and

text: score

text: goal

text: against

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: Vaillant Arena (Eisstadion Davos) is an arena in Davos, Switzerland. It is primarily used for ice hockey and is the home arena of HC Davos. It holds 7,080 people, of which 3,280 are seated. Every year the Spengler Cup is played in this arena.

text: Vaillant

text: Arena

text: Eisstadion

text: Davos

text: is

text: an

text: arena

text: in

text: Davos

text: Switzerland

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: used

text: for

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: arena

text: of

text: HC

text: Davos

text: It

text: holds

text: people

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: seated

text: Every

text: year

text: the

text: Spengler

text: Cup

text: is

text: played

text: in

text: this

text: arena

text: The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world. The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos, Switzerland, between Christmas (December 25) and New Year's Day. Currently, all games are held at Vaillant Arena.

text: The

text: Spengler

text: Cup

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: invitational

text: ice

text: hockey

text: tournament

text: held

text: in

text: Davos

text: Switzerland

text: First

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Spengler

text: Cup

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: invitational

text: ice

text: hockey

text: tournament

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: event

text: is

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Swiss

text: team

text: HC

text: Davos

text: and

text: played

text: each

text: year

text: in

text: Davos

text: Switzerland

text: between

text: Christmas

text: December

text: and

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: Currently

text: all

text: games

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: Vaillant

text: Arena

text: Hockey Club Davos is a professional Swiss ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland. Davos play in the Swiss National League A. The team is usually a strong force in the league and often bolster their roster with Swiss national team players and players who once played for National Hockey League teams. HC Davos also has hosted the annual Spengler Cup tournament, an invitational competition, since 1923.

text: Hockey

text: Club

text: Davos

text: is

text: professional

text: Swiss

text: ice

text: hockey

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Davos

text: Switzerland

text: Davos

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: National

text: League

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: usually

text: strong

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: and

text: often

text: bolster

text: their

text: roster

text: with

text: Swiss

text: national

text: team

text: players

text: and

text: players

text: who

text: once

text: played

text: for

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: teams

text: HC

text: Davos

text: also

text: has

text: hosted

text: the

text: annual

text: Spengler

text: Cup

text: tournament

text: an

text: invitational

text: competition

text: since

text:
National League A (NLA) is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland. It is the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system and of the two-tier National League. Prior to the 200708 season, the league was officially called Nationalliga A (German),.
The NLA has the most attended hockey club in Europe, SC Bern, and is also the most attended league within the same continent, averaging 7,026 spectators for the 201516 season.

text: National

text: League

text: NLA

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: hockey

text: league

text: system

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: tier

text: National

text: League

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: was

text: officially

text: called

text: Nationalliga

text: German

text: The

text: NLA

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: attended

text: hockey

text: club

text: in

text: Europe

text: SC

text: Bern

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: attended

text: league

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: continent

text: averaging

text: spectators

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: The 2006 Spengler Cup was held in Davos , Switzerland between December 26 , 2006 and December 31 , 2006 . All matches were played at HC Davos ' home arena , Vaillant Arena . Brent Payne , a member of Modo played for Team Canada and scored a total of 7 points , including 4 goals and 3 assists .

text: The

text: Spengler

text: Cup

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Davos

text: Switzerland

text: between

text: December

text: and

text: December

text: All

text: matches

text: were

text: played

text: at

text: HC

text: Davos

text: home

text: arena

text: Vaillant

text: Arena

text: Brent

text: Payne

text: member

text: of

text: Modo

text: played

text: for

text: Team

text: Canada

text: and

text: scored

text: total

text: of

text: points

text: including

text: goals

text: and

text: assists

text: The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 member clubs. Of the 30 clubs currently playing, 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.

text: The

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: is

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: currently

text: composed

text: of

text: member

text: clubs

text: Of

text: the

text: clubs

text: currently

text: playing

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: Canada

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: NHL

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: premier

text: professional

text: ice

text: hockey

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: sports

text: trophy

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: awarded

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: playoff

text: champion

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: season

question: sport 2006 spengler cup

answer: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey

text: ice hockey


text: Fishing with John is a 1991 television series conceived, directed by and starring actor and musician John Lurie, which earned a cult following. On the surface, the series resembles a standard travel or fishing show: in each episode, Lurie takes a famous guest on a fishing expedition. Since Lurie has no expert knowledge of fishing, the interest is in the interaction between Lurie and his guests, all of whom are his friends. Nothing particularly unusual actually happens, but the show is edited and narrated in a way to suggest that Lurie and his guest are involved in dramatic and even supernatural adventures.

text: Fishing

text: with

text: John

text: is

text: television

text: series

text: conceived

text: directed

text: by

text: and

text: starring

text: actor

text: and

text: musician

text: John

text: Lurie

text: which

text: earned

text: cult

text: following

text: On

text: the

text: surface

text: the

text: series

text: resembles

text: standard

text: travel

text: or

text: fishing

text: show

text: in

text: each

text: episode

text: Lurie

text: takes

text: famous

text: guest

text: on

text: fishing

text: expedition

text: Since

text: Lurie

text: has

text: no

text: expert

text: knowledge

text: of

text: fishing

text: the

text: interest

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: interaction

text: between

text: Lurie

text: and

text: his

text: guests

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: his

text: friends

text: Nothing

text: particularly

text: unusual

text: actually

text: happens

text: but

text: the

text: show

text: is

text: edited

text: and

text: narrated

text: in

text: way

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: Lurie

text: and

text: his

text: guest

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: dramatic

text: and

text: even

text: supernatural

text: adventures

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The Little Devil ( original Italian name Il piccolo diavolo ) is a 1988 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni , also starring Walter Matthau , Stefania Sandrelli , Nicoletta Braschi and John Lurie . In some European countries and in Australia , an English version of the film , with local subtitles , has been screened and circulated in VHS . In the English version , the voices of the main actors are dubbed by themselves ; some scenes may have been filmed in both languages .

text: The

text: Little

text: Devil

text: original

text: Italian

text: name

text: Il

text: piccolo

text: diavolo

text: is

text: Italian

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: and

text: starring

text: Roberto

text: Benigni

text: also

text: starring

text: Walter

text: Matthau

text: Stefania

text: Sandrelli

text: Nicoletta

text: Braschi

text: and

text: John

text: Lurie

text: In

text: some

text: European

text: countries

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: an

text: English

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: with

text: local

text: subtitles

text: has

text: been

text: screened

text: and

text: circulated

text: in

text: VHS

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: version

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: actors

text: are

text: dubbed

text: by

text: themselves

text: some

text: scenes

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: filmed

text: in

text: both

text: languages

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: John Lurie (born December 14, 1952) is an American musician, painter, actor, director, and producer. He co-founded The Lounge Lizards jazz ensemble, acted in 19 films, including "Stranger than Paradise" and "Down by Law", composed and performed music for 20 television and film works, and produced, directed, and starred in the "Fishing with John" television series. In 1996 his soundtrack for "Get Shorty" was nominated for a Grammy Award, and his album "The Legendary Marvin Pontiac: Greatest Hits" has been praised by both critics and fellow musicians.

text: John

text: Lurie

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: painter

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: co

text: founded

text: The

text: Lounge

text: Lizards

text: jazz

text: ensemble

text: acted

text: in

text: films

text: including

text: Stranger

text: than

text: Paradise

text: and

text: Down

text: by

text: Law

text: composed

text: and

text: performed

text: music

text: for

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: works

text: and

text: produced

text: directed

text: and

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: Fishing

text: with

text: John

text: television

text: series

text: In

text: his

text: soundtrack

text: for

text: Get

text: Shorty

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: and

text: his

text: album

text: The

text: Legendary

text: Marvin

text: Pontiac

text: Greatest

text: Hits

text: has

text: been

text: praised

text: by

text: both

text: critics

text: and

text: fellow

text: musicians

text: The Lounge Lizards was an eclectic musical group founded by saxophonist John Lurie and his brother, pianist Evan Lurie, in 1978. In American slang, a lounge lizard is typically depicted as a well-dressed man who frequents the establishments in which the rich gather with the intention of seducing a wealthy woman with his flattery and deceptive charm.

text: The

text: Lounge

text: Lizards

text: was

text: an

text: eclectic

text: musical

text: group

text: founded

text: by

text: saxophonist

text: John

text: Lurie

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: pianist

text: Evan

text: Lurie

text: in

text: In

text: American

text: slang

text: lounge

text: lizard

text: is

text: typically

text: depicted

text: as

text: well

text: dressed

text: man

text: who

text: frequents

text: the

text: establishments

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: rich

text: gather

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: seducing

text: wealthy

text: woman

text: with

text: his

text: flattery

text: and

text: deceptive

text: charm

text: Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, who co-wrote the film with Vincenzo Cerami. Benigni plays Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian book shop owner, who employs his fertile imagination to shield his son from the horrors of internment in a Nazi concentration camp. The film was partially inspired by the book "In the End, I Beat Hitler" by Rubino Romeo Salmonì and by Benigni's father, who spent two years in a German labour camp during World War II.

text: Life

text: Is

text: Beautiful

text: is

text: Italian

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: and

text: starring

text: Roberto

text: Benigni

text: who

text: co

text: wrote

text: the

text: film

text: with

text: Vincenzo

text: Cerami

text: Benigni

text: plays

text: Guido

text: Orefice

text: Jewish

text: Italian

text: book

text: shop

text: owner

text: who

text: employs

text: his

text: fertile

text: imagination

text: to

text: shield

text: his

text: son

text: from

text: the

text: horrors

text: of

text: internment

text: in

text: Nazi

text: concentration

text: camp

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: partially

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: book

text: In

text: the

text: End

text: Beat

text: Hitler

text: by

text: Rubino

text: Romeo

text: Salmonì

text: and

text: by

text: Benigni

text: 's

text: father

text: who

text: spent

text: two

text: years

text: in

text: German

text: labour

text: camp

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Coffee and Cigarettes is the title of three short films and a 2003 anthology film by independent film director Jim Jarmusch. The film consists of 11 short stories which share coffee and cigarettes as a common thread, and includes the earlier three short films.

text: Coffee

text: and

text: Cigarettes

text: is

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: three

text: short

text: films

text: and

text: anthology

text: film

text: by

text: independent

text: film

text: director

text: Jim

text: Jarmusch

text: The

text: film

text: consists

text: of

text: short

text: stories

text: which

text: share

text: coffee

text: and

text: cigarettes

text: as

text: common

text: thread

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: earlier

text: three

text: short

text: films

text: The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: handed

text: out

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: U.S

text: based

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: It

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: feature

text: length

text: motion

text: picture

text: produced

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: with

text: predominantly

text: non

text: English

text: dialogue

text: track

text: Night on Earth is a 1991 film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. It is a collection of five vignettes, taking place during the same night, concerning the temporary bond formed between taxi driver and passenger in five cities: Los Angeles, New York, Paris, Rome, and Helsinki. Jarmusch wrote the screenplay in about eight days, and the choice of certain cities was largely based on the actors with whom he wanted to work. The soundtrack of the same name is by Tom Waits.

text: Night

text: on

text: Earth

text: is

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Jim

text: Jarmusch

text: It

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: five

text: vignettes

text: taking

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: night

text: concerning

text: the

text: temporary

text: bond

text: formed

text: between

text: taxi

text: driver

text: and

text: passenger

text: in

text: five

text: cities

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: New

text: York

text: Paris

text: Rome

text: and

text: Helsinki

text: Jarmusch

text: wrote

text: the

text: screenplay

text: in

text: about

text: eight

text: days

text: and

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: certain

text: cities

text: was

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: actors

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: work

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: is

text: by

text: Tom

text: Waits

text: James Roberto "Jim" Jarmusch (born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer. He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s, directing such films as "Stranger Than Paradise" (1984), "Down by Law" (1986), "Mystery Train" (1989), "Dead Man" (1995), "" (1999), "Coffee and Cigarettes" (2003), "Broken Flowers" (2005), and "Only Lovers Left Alive" (2013). "Stranger Than Paradise" was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002. As a musician, Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem.

text: James

text: Roberto

text: Jim

text: Jarmusch

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: actor

text: producer

text: editor

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: proponent

text: of

text: independent

text: cinema

text: since

text: the

text: directing

text: such

text: films

text: as

text: Stranger

text: Than

text: Paradise

text: Down

text: by

text: Law

text: Mystery

text: Train

text: Dead

text: Man

text: Coffee

text: and

text: Cigarettes

text: Broken

text: Flowers

text: and

text: Only

text: Lovers

text: Left

text: Alive

text: Stranger

text: Than

text: Paradise

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Registry

text: in

text: December

text: As

text: musician

text: Jarmusch

text: has

text: composed

text: music

text: for

text: his

text: films

text: and

text: released

text: two

text: albums

text: with

text: Jozef

text: van

text: Wissem

text: John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon III (February 8, 1925  June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician. Lemmon was an eight time Academy Award nominee, with two wins. He starred in over 60 films, such as "Some Like It Hot", "The Apartment", "Mister Roberts" (for which he won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), "Days of Wine and Roses", "The Great Race", "Irma la Douce", "The Odd Couple", "Save the Tiger" (for which he won the 1973 Academy Award for Best Actor), "The Out-of-Towners", "The China Syndrome", "Missing" (for which he won Best Actor at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival), "Glengarry Glen Ross", "Grumpy Old Men" and "Grumpier Old Men".

text: John

text: Uhler

text: Jack

text: Lemmon

text: III

text: February

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: musician

text: Lemmon

text: was

text: an

text: eight

text: time

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominee

text: with

text: two

text: wins

text: He

text: starred

text: in

text: over

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Some

text: Like

text: It

text: Hot

text: The

text: Apartment

text: Mister

text: Roberts

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: Days

text: of

text: Wine

text: and

text: Roses

text: The

text: Great

text: Race

text: Irma

text: la

text: Douce

text: The

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: Save

text: the

text: Tiger

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: The

text: Out

text: of

text: Towners

text: The

text: China

text: Syndrome

text: Missing

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: Best

text: Actor

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Glengarry

text: Glen

text: Ross

text: Grumpy

text: Old

text: Men

text: and

text: Grumpier

text: Old

text: Men

text: A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience, primarily by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting a fool, as in slapstick, or employing prop comedy. A comedian who addresses an audience directly is called a stand-up comic.

text: comedian

text: or

text: comic

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: entertain

text: an

text: audience

text: primarily

text: by

text: making

text: them

text: laugh

text: This

text: might

text: be

text: through

text: jokes

text: or

text: amusing

text: situations

text: or

text: acting

text: fool

text: as

text: in

text: slapstick

text: or

text: employing

text: prop

text: comedy

text: comedian

text: who

text: addresses

text: an

text: audience

text: directly

text: is

text: called

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: Stranger Than Paradise is a 1984 American absurdist/deadpan comedy film, written and directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring jazz musician John Lurie, former Sonic Youth drummer-turned-actor Richard Edson, and Hungarian-born actress Eszter Balint. The film features a minimalist plot in which the main character, Willie, has a cousin from Hungary named Eva. Eva stays with him for ten days before going to Cleveland. Willie and his friend Eddie eventually go to Cleveland to visit Eva.

text: Stranger

text: Than

text: Paradise

text: is

text: American

text: absurdist

text: deadpan

text: comedy

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Jim

text: Jarmusch

text: and

text: starring

text: jazz

text: musician

text: John

text: Lurie

text: former

text: Sonic

text: Youth

text: drummer

text: turned

text: actor

text: Richard

text: Edson

text: and

text: Hungarian

text: born

text: actress

text: Eszter

text: Balint

text: The

text: film

text: features

text: minimalist

text: plot

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: main

text: character

text: Willie

text: has

text: cousin

text: from

text: Hungary

text: named

text: Eva

text: Eva

text: stays

text: with

text: him

text: for

text: ten

text: days

text: before

text: going

text: to

text: Cleveland

text: Willie

text: and

text: his

text: friend

text: Eddie

text: eventually

text: go

text: to

text: Cleveland

text: to

text: visit

text: Eva

text: Walter Matthau (October 1, 1920  July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in "The Odd Couple" and its sequel 30 years later, "The Odd Couple II", and his frequent collaborations with "Odd Couple" co-star Jack Lemmon, particularly in the '90s with "Grumpy Old Men". He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film "The Fortune Cookie." Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards.

text: Walter

text: Matthau

text: October

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: comedian

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Oscar

text: Madison

text: in

text: The

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: II

text: and

text: his

text: frequent

text: collaborations

text: with

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: co

text: star

text: Jack

text: Lemmon

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: Grumpy

text: Old

text: Men

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: Billy

text: Wilder

text: film

text: The

text: Fortune

text: Cookie

text: Besides

text: the

text: Oscar

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: BAFTA

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: and

text: Tony

text: awards

text: The Odd Couple is a play by Neil Simon. Following its premiere on Broadway in 1965, the characters were revived in a successful 1968 film and 1970s television series, as well as other derivative works and spin-offs. The plot concerns two mismatched roommates: the neat, uptight Felix Ungar and the slovenly, easygoing Oscar Madison. Simon adapted the play in 1985 to feature a pair of female roommates (Florence Ungar and Olive Madison) in The Female Odd Couple. An updated version of the 1965 show appeared in 2002 with the title Oscar and Felix: A New Look at the Odd Couple.

text: The

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: is

text: play

text: by

text: Neil

text: Simon

text: Following

text: its

text: premiere

text: on

text: Broadway

text: in

text: the

text: characters

text: were

text: revived

text: in

text: successful

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: series

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: derivative

text: works

text: and

text: spin

text: offs

text: The

text: plot

text: concerns

text: two

text: mismatched

text: roommates

text: the

text: neat

text: uptight

text: Felix

text: Ungar

text: and

text: the

text: slovenly

text: easygoing

text: Oscar

text: Madison

text: Simon

text: adapted

text: the

text: play

text: in

text: to

text: feature

text: pair

text: of

text: female

text: roommates

text: Florence

text: Ungar

text: and

text: Olive

text: Madison

text: in

text: The

text: Female

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: An

text: updated

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: appeared

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: Oscar

text: and

text: Felix

text: New

text: Look

text: at

text: the

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 black comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau in their first on-screen collaboration. It was produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a script by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond.

text: The

text: Fortune

text: Cookie

text: alternative

text: UK

text: title

text: Meet

text: Whiplash

text: Willie

text: is

text: black

text: comedy

text: film

text: starring

text: Jack

text: Lemmon

text: and

text: Walter

text: Matthau

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: on

text: screen

text: collaboration

text: It

text: was

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Billy

text: Wilder

text: from

text: script

text: by

text: Wilder

text: and

text: I.A.L.

text: Diamond

text: The Odd Couple II is the 1998 sequel to 1968's "The Odd Couple". Written by Neil Simon (who also produced), the film reunites Jack Lemmon as Felix Ungar and Walter Matthau as Oscar Madison. The film was the actors' last together. It is also significant among sequels for having one of the longest gaps between the release of the original and a sequel in which all leads return.

text: The

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: II

text: is

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: 's

text: The

text: Odd

text: Couple

text: Written

text: by

text: Neil

text: Simon

text: who

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: film

text: reunites

text: Jack

text: Lemmon

text: as

text: Felix

text: Ungar

text: and

text: Walter

text: Matthau

text: as

text: Oscar

text: Madison

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: actors

text: last

text: together

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: significant

text: among

text: sequels

text: for

text: having

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: gaps

text: between

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: and

text: sequel

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: leads

text: return

text: Stefania Sandrelli (born 5 June 1946 in Viareggio, Province of Lucca) is an Italian actress, famous for her many roles in the commedia all'Italiana, starting from 1960s. She was 14 years old when she starred in "Divorce, Italian Style", as Marcello Mastroianni's cousin, Angela.

text: Stefania

text: Sandrelli

text: born

text: June

text: in

text: Viareggio

text: Province

text: of

text: Lucca

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: actress

text: famous

text: for

text: her

text: many

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: commedia

text: all'Italiana

text: starting

text: from

text: She

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: when

text: she

text: starred

text: in

text: Divorce

text: Italian

text: Style

text: as

text: Marcello

text: Mastroianni

text: 's

text: cousin

text: Angela

text: Commedia all'italiana (i.e. "Comedy in the Italian way") or Italian-style comedy is an Italian film genre. It is widely considered to have started with Mario Monicelli's "I soliti ignoti" ("Big Deal on Madonna Street") in 1958 and derives its name from the title of Pietro Germi's "Divorzio all'italiana" ("Divorce Italian Style", 1961).

text: Commedia

text: all'italiana

text: i.e.

text: Comedy

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: way

text: or

text: Italian

text: style

text: comedy

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: film

text: genre

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: started

text: with

text: Mario

text: Monicelli

text: 's

text: soliti

text: ignoti

text: Big

text: Deal

text: on

text: Madonna

text: Street

text: in

text: and

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Pietro

text: Germi

text: 's

text: Divorzio

text: all'italiana

text: Divorce

text: Italian

text: Style

text: Inspector Jacques Clouseau is a fictional character in Blake Edwards' farcical "The Pink Panther" series. In most of the films he was played by Peter Sellers, but one film starred Alan Arkin and another featured an uncredited Roger Moore. In the 2006 "Pink Panther" revival and its 2009 sequel, he is played by Steve Martin.

text: Inspector

text: Jacques

text: Clouseau

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: in

text: Blake

text: Edwards

text: farcical

text: The

text: Pink

text: Panther

text: series

text: In

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: he

text: was

text: played

text: by

text: Peter

text: Sellers

text: but

text: one

text: film

text: starred

text: Alan

text: Arkin

text: and

text: another

text: featured

text: an

text: uncredited

text: Roger

text: Moore

text: In

text: the

text: Pink

text: Panther

text: revival

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: he

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: Steve

text: Martin

text: Roberto Remigio Benigni, (born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director. He co-wrote, directed and acted in the 1997 film "Life Is Beautiful", which garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He also portrayed Inspector Clouseau's son in "Son of the Pink Panther" (1993) and has collaborated with filmmaker Jim Jarmusch in three of his films: "Down by Law" (1986), "Night on Earth" (1991) and "Coffee and Cigarettes" (2003).

text: Roberto

text: Remigio

text: Benigni

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: actor

text: comedian

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: director

text: He

text: co

text: wrote

text: directed

text: and

text: acted

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Life

text: Is

text: Beautiful

text: which

text: garnered

text: him

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: He

text: also

text: portrayed

text: Inspector

text: Clouseau

text: 's

text: son

text: in

text: Son

text: of

text: the

text: Pink

text: Panther

text: and

text: has

text: collaborated

text: with

text: filmmaker

text: Jim

text: Jarmusch

text: in

text: three

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: Down

text: by

text: Law

text: Night

text: on

text: Earth

text: and

text: Coffee

text: and

text: Cigarettes

question: genre the little devil

answer: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy