text: A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead (Latin: "Missa pro defunctis") or Mass of the dead (Latin: "Missa defunctorum"), is a Mass in the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, using a particular form of the Roman Missal. It is frequently, but not necessarily, celebrated in the context of a funeral.

text: Requiem

text: or

text: Requiem

text: Mass

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mass

text: for

text: the

text: dead

text: Latin

text: Missa

text: pro

text: defunctis

text: or

text: Mass

text: of

text: the

text: dead

text: Latin

text: Missa

text: defunctorum

text: is

text: Mass

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: offered

text: for

text: the

text: repose

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: or

text: souls

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: deceased

text: persons

text: using

text: particular

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Missal

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: but

text: not

text: necessarily

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: funeral

text: Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. The specific place of the performance is also named by the word "theatre" as derived from the Ancient Greek  (théatron, "a place for viewing"), itself from  (theáomai, "to see", "to watch", "to observe").

text: Theatre

text: or

text: theater

text: is

text: collaborative

text: form

text: of

text: fine

text: art

text: that

text: uses

text: live

text: performers

text: typically

text: actors

text: or

text: actresses

text: to

text: present

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: real

text: or

text: imagined

text: event

text: before

text: live

text: audience

text: in

text: specific

text: place

text: often

text: stage

text: The

text: performers

text: may

text: communicate

text: this

text: experience

text: to

text: the

text: audience

text: through

text: combinations

text: of

text: gesture

text: speech

text: song

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: Elements

text: of

text: art

text: such

text: as

text: painted

text: scenery

text: and

text: stagecraft

text: such

text: as

text: lighting

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: physicality

text: presence

text: and

text: immediacy

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: The

text: specific

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: performance

text: is

text: also

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: theatre

text: as

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: théatron

text: place

text: for

text: viewing

text: itself

text: from

text: theáomai

text: to

text: see

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: observe

text: Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor or actress who adopts a characterin theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.

text: Acting

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: in

text: which

text: story

text: is

text: told

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: its

text: enactment

text: by

text: an

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: who

text: adopts

text: characterin

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: radio

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: medium

text: that

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: mimetic

text: mode

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: Niccolò Piccinni (16 January 1728  7 May 1800) was an Italian composer of symphonies, sacred music, chamber music, and opera. Although he is somewhat obscure today, Piccinni was one of the most popular composers of operaparticularly the Neapolitan opera buffaof his day.

text: Niccolò

text: Piccinni

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: composer

text: of

text: symphonies

text: sacred

text: music

text: chamber

text: music

text: and

text: opera

text: Although

text: he

text: is

text: somewhat

text: obscure

text: today

text: Piccinni

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: composers

text: of

text: operaparticularly

text: the

text: Neapolitan

text: opera

text: buffaof

text: his

text: day

text: Dramma giocoso (Italian, literally: drama with jokes; plural: "drammi giocosi") is a genre of opera common in the mid-18th century. The term is a contraction of "dramma giocoso per musica" and describes the opera's libretto (text). The genre developed in the Neapolitan opera tradition, mainly through the work of the playwright Carlo Goldoni in Venice. A "dramma giocoso" characteristically used a grand "buffo" (comic or farce) scene as a dramatic climax at the end of an act. Goldoni's texts always consisted of two long acts with extended finales, followed by a short third act. Composers Baldassare Galuppi, Niccolò Piccinni, and Joseph Haydn set Goldoni's texts to music.

text: Dramma

text: giocoso

text: Italian

text: literally

text: drama

text: with

text: jokes

text: plural

text: drammi

text: giocosi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: opera

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: contraction

text: of

text: dramma

text: giocoso

text: per

text: musica

text: and

text: describes

text: the

text: opera

text: 's

text: libretto

text: text

text: The

text: genre

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Neapolitan

text: opera

text: tradition

text: mainly

text: through

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: playwright

text: Carlo

text: Goldoni

text: in

text: Venice

text: dramma

text: giocoso

text: characteristically

text: used

text: grand

text: buffo

text: comic

text: or

text: farce

text: scene

text: as

text: dramatic

text: climax

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: an

text: act

text: Goldoni

text: 's

text: texts

text: always

text: consisted

text: of

text: two

text: long

text: acts

text: with

text: extended

text: finales

text: followed

text: by

text: short

text: third

text: act

text: Composers

text: Baldassare

text: Galuppi

text: Niccolò

text: Piccinni

text: and

text: Joseph

text: Haydn

text: set

text: Goldoni

text: 's

text: texts

text: to

text: music

text: An opera house is a theatre building used for opera performances that consists of a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and set building. While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger performing arts centers.

text: An

text: opera

text: house

text: is

text: theatre

text: building

text: used

text: for

text: opera

text: performances

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: stage

text: an

text: orchestra

text: pit

text: audience

text: seating

text: and

text: backstage

text: facilities

text: for

text: costumes

text: and

text: set

text: building

text: While

text: some

text: venues

text: are

text: constructed

text: specifically

text: for

text: operas

text: other

text: opera

text: houses

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: performing

text: arts

text: centers

text: Costume is the distinctive style of dress of an individual or group that reflects their class, gender, profession, ethnicity, nationality, activity or epoch.

text: Costume

text: is

text: the

text: distinctive

text: style

text: of

text: dress

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: that

text: reflects

text: their

text: class

text: gender

text: profession

text: ethnicity

text: nationality

text: activity

text: or

text: epoch

text: Dance is a performance art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement. This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.

text: Dance

text: is

text: performance

text: art

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: purposefully

text: selected

text: sequences

text: of

text: human

text: movement

text: This

text: movement

text: has

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: symbolic

text: value

text: and

text: is

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: dance

text: by

text: performers

text: and

text: observers

text: within

text: particular

text: culture

text: Dance

text: can

text: be

text: categorized

text: and

text: described

text: by

text: its

text: choreography

text: by

text: its

text: repertoire

text: of

text: movements

text: or

text: by

text: its

text: historical

text: period

text: or

text: place

text: of

text: origin

text: Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres. Becoming a ballet dancer requires years of training. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.

text: Ballet

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: performance

text: dance

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: courts

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: concert

text: dance

text: form

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: widespread

text: highly

text: technical

text: form

text: of

text: dance

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: vocabulary

text: based

text: on

text: French

text: terminology

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: globally

text: influential

text: and

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: foundational

text: techniques

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: dance

text: genres

text: Becoming

text: ballet

text: dancer

text: requires

text: years

text: of

text: training

text: Ballet

text: has

text: been

text: taught

text: in

text: various

text: schools

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: have

text: historically

text: incorporated

text: their

text: own

text: cultures

text: to

text: evolve

text: the

text: art

text: L'equivoco stravagante ( Italian pronunciation : ( lekwivoko stravaante ) ; The Curious Misunderstanding ) is an operatic dramma giocoso in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto by Gaetano Gasbarri . It was Rossini 's first attempt at writing a full two - act opera .

text: L'equivoco

text: stravagante

text: Italian

text: pronunciation

text: lekwivoko

text: stravaante

text: The

text: Curious

text: Misunderstanding

text: is

text: an

text: operatic

text: dramma

text: giocoso

text: in

text: two

text: acts

text: by

text: Gioachino

text: Rossini

text: to

text: an

text: Italian

text: libretto

text: by

text: Gaetano

text: Gasbarri

text: It

text: was

text: Rossini

text: 's

text: first

text: attempt

text: at

text: writing

text: full

text: two

text: act

text: opera

text: A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. Common examples include holidays or impractical but socially meaningful clothes (like lawyers' wigs or military officers' spurs), but the idea has also been applied to social norms such as greetings. Traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of yearsthe word "tradition" itself derives from the Latin "tradere" or "traderer" literally meaning to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping. While it is commonly assumed that traditions have ancient history, many traditions have been invented on purpose, whether that be political or cultural, over short periods of time. Various academic disciplines also use the word in a variety of ways.

text: tradition

text: is

text: belief

text: or

text: behavior

text: passed

text: down

text: within

text: group

text: or

text: society

text: with

text: symbolic

text: meaning

text: or

text: special

text: significance

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Common

text: examples

text: include

text: holidays

text: or

text: impractical

text: but

text: socially

text: meaningful

text: clothes

text: like

text: lawyers

text: wigs

text: or

text: military

text: officers

text: spurs

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: social

text: norms

text: such

text: as

text: greetings

text: Traditions

text: can

text: persist

text: and

text: evolve

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: yearsthe

text: word

text: tradition

text: itself

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: tradere

text: or

text: traderer

text: literally

text: meaning

text: to

text: transmit

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: to

text: give

text: for

text: safekeeping

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: commonly

text: assumed

text: that

text: traditions

text: have

text: ancient

text: history

text: many

text: traditions

text: have

text: been

text: invented

text: on

text: purpose

text: whether

text: that

text: be

text: political

text: or

text: cultural

text: over

text: short

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Various

text: academic

text: disciplines

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: Operetta is a genre of light opera, "light" in terms both of music and subject matter.

text: Operetta

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: light

text: opera

text: light

text: in

text: terms

text: both

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: subject

text: matter

text: (Franz) Joseph Haydn (31 March 173231 May 1809) was a prolific Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio and his contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet".

text: Franz

text: Joseph

text: Haydn

text: March

text: May

text: was

text: prolific

text: Austrian

text: composer

text: of

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: He

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: chamber

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: trio

text: and

text: his

text: contributions

text: to

text: musical

text: form

text: have

text: earned

text: him

text: the

text: epithets

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: Symphony

text: and

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: String

text: Quartet

text: Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instrumentstraditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part (in contrast to orchestral music, in which each string part is played by a number of performers). However, by convention, it usually does not include solo instrument performances.

text: Chamber

text: music

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: composed

text: for

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: instrumentstraditionally

text: group

text: that

text: could

text: fit

text: in

text: palace

text: chamber

text: or

text: large

text: room

text: Most

text: broadly

text: it

text: includes

text: any

text: art

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: performers

text: with

text: one

text: performer

text: to

text: part

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: orchestral

text: music

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: string

text: part

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: performers

text: However

text: by

text: convention

text: it

text: usually

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: solo

text: instrument

text: performances

text: Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 179213 November 1868) was an Italian composer who wrote operas, as well as some sacred music, songs, chamber music and piano pieces.

text: Gioachino

text: Antonio

text: Rossini

text: February

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: composer

text: who

text: wrote

text: operas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: sacred

text: music

text: songs

text: chamber

text: music

text: and

text: piano

text: pieces

text:
Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word meaning "action" (Classical Greek: , "drama"), which is derived from "to do" (Classical Greek: , "drao").
The two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia, and Melpomene. Thalia was the Muse of comedy (the laughing face), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy (the weeping face). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's "Poetics" (c. 335 BCE)the earliest work of dramatic theory.

text: Drama

text: is

text: the

text: specific

text: mode

text: of

text: fiction

text: represented

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: term

text: comes

text: from

text: Greek

text: word

text: meaning

text: action

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: drama

text: which

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: to

text: do

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: drao

text: The

text: two

text: masks

text: associated

text: with

text: drama

text: represent

text: the

text: traditional

text: generic

text: division

text: between

text: comedy

text: and

text: tragedy

text: They

text: are

text: symbols

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Muses

text: Thalia

text: and

text: Melpomene

text: Thalia

text: was

text: the

text: Muse

text: of

text: comedy

text: the

text: laughing

text: face

text: while

text: Melpomene

text: was

text: the

text: Muse

text: of

text: tragedy

text: the

text: weeping

text: face

text: Considered

text: as

text: genre

text: of

text: poetry

text: in

text: general

text: the

text: dramatic

text: mode

text: has

text: been

text: contrasted

text: with

text: the

text: epic

text: and

text: the

text: lyrical

text: modes

text: ever

text: since

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Poetics

text: BCE)the

text: earliest

text: work

text: of

text: dramatic

text: theory

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: The masque was a form of festive courtly entertainment that flourished in 16th- and early 17th-century Europe, though it was developed earlier in Italy, in forms including the intermedio (a public version of the masque was the pageant). A masque involved music and dancing, singing and acting, within an elaborate stage design, in which the architectural framing and costumes might be designed by a renowned architect, to present a deferential allegory flattering to the patron. Professional actors and musicians were hired for the speaking and singing parts. Often the masquers, who did not speak or sing, were courtiers: the English queen Anne of Denmark frequently danced with her ladies in masques between 1603 and 1611, and Henry VIII and Charles I of England performed in the masques at their courts. In the tradition of masque, Louis XIV of France danced in ballets at Versailles with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully.

text: The

text: masque

text: was

text: form

text: of

text: festive

text: courtly

text: entertainment

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: Europe

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: developed

text: earlier

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: forms

text: including

text: the

text: intermedio

text: public

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: masque

text: was

text: the

text: pageant

text: masque

text: involved

text: music

text: and

text: dancing

text: singing

text: and

text: acting

text: within

text: an

text: elaborate

text: stage

text: design

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: architectural

text: framing

text: and

text: costumes

text: might

text: be

text: designed

text: by

text: renowned

text: architect

text: to

text: present

text: deferential

text: allegory

text: flattering

text: to

text: the

text: patron

text: Professional

text: actors

text: and

text: musicians

text: were

text: hired

text: for

text: the

text: speaking

text: and

text: singing

text: parts

text: Often

text: the

text: masquers

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: speak

text: or

text: sing

text: were

text: courtiers

text: the

text: English

text: queen

text: Anne

text: of

text: Denmark

text: frequently

text: danced

text: with

text: her

text: ladies

text: in

text: masques

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: and

text: Charles

text: of

text: England

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: masques

text: at

text: their

text: courts

text: In

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: masque

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: of

text: France

text: danced

text: in

text: ballets

text: at

text: Versailles

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lully

text: The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument, in which the strings are struck by hammers. It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings. Invented in about 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), the piano is widely employed in classical, jazz, traditional and popular music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing, songwriting and rehearsals. Although the piano is very heavy and thus not portable and is expensive (in comparison with other widely used accompaniment instruments, such as the acoustic guitar), its musical versatility (i.e., its wide pitch range, ability to play chords with up to 10 notes, louder or softer notes and two or more independent musical lines at the same time), the large number of musicians and amateurs trained in playing it, and its wide availability in performance venues, schools and rehearsal spaces have made it one of the Western world's most familiar musical instruments.

text: The

text: piano

text: is

text: an

text: acoustic

text: stringed

text: musical

text: instrument

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: struck

text: by

text: hammers

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: using

text: keyboard

text: which

text: is

text: row

text: of

text: keys

text: small

text: levers

text: that

text: the

text: performer

text: presses

text: down

text: or

text: strikes

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: and

text: thumbs

text: of

text: both

text: hands

text: to

text: cause

text: the

text: hammers

text: to

text: strike

text: the

text: strings

text: Invented

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: exact

text: year

text: is

text: uncertain

text: the

text: piano

text: is

text: widely

text: employed

text: in

text: classical

text: jazz

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: for

text: solo

text: and

text: ensemble

text: performances

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: for

text: composing

text: songwriting

text: and

text: rehearsals

text: Although

text: the

text: piano

text: is

text: very

text: heavy

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: portable

text: and

text: is

text: expensive

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: other

text: widely

text: used

text: accompaniment

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: its

text: musical

text: versatility

text: i.e.

text: its

text: wide

text: pitch

text: range

text: ability

text: to

text: play

text: chords

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: notes

text: louder

text: or

text: softer

text: notes

text: and

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: independent

text: musical

text: lines

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: musicians

text: and

text: amateurs

text: trained

text: in

text: playing

text: it

text: and

text: its

text: wide

text: availability

text: in

text: performance

text: venues

text: schools

text: and

text: rehearsal

text: spaces

text: have

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: familiar

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: An oratorio is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like an opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is musical theatre, while oratorio is strictly a concert piecethough oratorios are sometimes staged as operas, and operas are sometimes presented in concert form. In an oratorio there is generally little or no interaction between the characters, and no props or elaborate costumes. A particularly important difference is in the typical subject matter of the text. Opera tends to deal with history and mythology, including age-old devices of romance, deception, and murder, whereas the plot of an oratorio often deals with sacred topics, making it appropriate for performance in the church. Protestant composers took their stories from the Bible, while Catholic composers looked to the lives of saints, as well as to Biblical topics. Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church's prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences.

text: An

text: oratorio

text: is

text: large

text: musical

text: composition

text: for

text: orchestra

text: choir

text: and

text: soloists

text: Like

text: an

text: opera

text: an

text: oratorio

text: includes

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: choir

text: soloists

text: an

text: ensemble

text: various

text: distinguishable

text: characters

text: and

text: arias

text: However

text: opera

text: is

text: musical

text: theatre

text: while

text: oratorio

text: is

text: strictly

text: concert

text: piecethough

text: oratorios

text: are

text: sometimes

text: staged

text: as

text: operas

text: and

text: operas

text: are

text: sometimes

text: presented

text: in

text: concert

text: form

text: In

text: an

text: oratorio

text: there

text: is

text: generally

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: interaction

text: between

text: the

text: characters

text: and

text: no

text: props

text: or

text: elaborate

text: costumes

text: particularly

text: important

text: difference

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: typical

text: subject

text: matter

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: Opera

text: tends

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: history

text: and

text: mythology

text: including

text: age

text: old

text: devices

text: of

text: romance

text: deception

text: and

text: murder

text: whereas

text: the

text: plot

text: of

text: an

text: oratorio

text: often

text: deals

text: with

text: sacred

text: topics

text: making

text: it

text: appropriate

text: for

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: Protestant

text: composers

text: took

text: their

text: stories

text: from

text: the

text: Bible

text: while

text: Catholic

text: composers

text: looked

text: to

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: saints

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: Biblical

text: topics

text: Oratorios

text: became

text: extremely

text: popular

text: in

text: early

text: century

text: Italy

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: opera

text: and

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: 's

text: prohibition

text: of

text: spectacles

text: during

text: Lent

text: Oratorios

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: choice

text: of

text: music

text: during

text: that

text: period

text: for

text: opera

text: audiences

text: A musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician.

text: musician

text: or

text: instrumentalist

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: musical

text: instrument

text: or

text: is

text: musically

text: talented

text: Anyone

text: who

text: composes

text: conducts

text: or

text: performs

text: music

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: musician

text: A libretto is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term "libretto" is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major liturgical works, such as the Mass, requiem and sacred cantata, or the story line of a ballet.

text: libretto

text: is

text: the

text: text

text: used

text: in

text: or

text: intended

text: for

text: an

text: extended

text: musical

text: work

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: opera

text: operetta

text: masque

text: oratorio

text: cantata

text: or

text: musical

text: The

text: term

text: libretto

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: major

text: liturgical

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mass

text: requiem

text: and

text: sacred

text: cantata

text: or

text: the

text: story

text: line

text: of

text: ballet

text: A cantata (literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb "cantare", "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.

text: cantata

text: literally

text: sung

text: past

text: participle

text: feminine

text: singular

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: verb

text: cantare

text: to

text: sing

text: is

text: vocal

text: composition

text: with

text: an

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: typically

text: in

text: several

text: movements

text: often

text: involving

text: choir

text: Recitative (also known by its Italian name "recitativo") is a style of delivery (much used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas) in which a singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms of ordinary speech. Recitative does not repeat lines as formally composed songs do. It resembles sung ordinary speech more than a formal musical composition.

text: Recitative

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Italian

text: name

text: recitativo

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: delivery

text: much

text: used

text: in

text: operas

text: oratorios

text: and

text: cantatas

text: in

text: which

text: singer

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: rhythms

text: of

text: ordinary

text: speech

text: Recitative

text: does

text: not

text: repeat

text: lines

text: as

text: formally

text: composed

text: songs

text: do

text: It

text: resembles

text: sung

text: ordinary

text: speech

text: more

text: than

text: formal

text: musical

text: composition

text: A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra. Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups. In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers. In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet). Some ensembles blend the sounds of a variety of instrument families, such as the orchestra, which uses a string section, brass instruments, woodwinds and percussion instruments, or the concert band, which uses brass, woodwinds and percussion.

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: music

text: group

text: or

text: musical

text: group

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: perform

text: instrumental

text: and/or

text: vocal

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: ensemble

text: typically

text: known

text: by

text: distinct

text: name

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: jazz

text: quartet

text: or

text: the

text: orchestra

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: choirs

text: and

text: doo

text: wop

text: groups

text: In

text: both

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: classical

text: music

text: there

text: are

text: ensembles

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: singers

text: perform

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: or

text: the

text: Baroque

text: chamber

text: group

text: for

text: basso

text: continuo

text: harpsichord

text: and

text: cello

text: and

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: singers

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: trios

text: or

text: quartets

text: either

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: musical

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: piano

text: strings

text: and

text: wind

text: instruments

text: or

text: group

text: together

text: instruments

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: instrument

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: string

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: string

text: quartet

text: or

text: wind

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: wind

text: quintet

text: Some

text: ensembles

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: orchestra

text: which

text: uses

text: string

text: section

text: brass

text: instruments

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: or

text: the

text: concert

text: band

text: which

text: uses

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: An aria (plural: "arie" , or "arias" in common usage, diminutive form arietta or ariette) in music was originally any expressive melody, usually, but not always, performed by a singer. The term became used almost exclusively to describe a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without orchestral accompaniment, normally part of a larger work. The typical context for arias is opera, but vocal arias also feature in oratorios and cantatas, sharing features of the operatic arias of their periods.

text: An

text: aria

text: plural

text: arie

text: or

text: arias

text: in

text: common

text: usage

text: diminutive

text: form

text: arietta

text: or

text: ariette

text: in

text: music

text: was

text: originally

text: any

text: expressive

text: melody

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: performed

text: by

text: singer

text: The

text: term

text: became

text: used

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: to

text: describe

text: self

text: contained

text: piece

text: for

text: one

text: voice

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: orchestral

text: accompaniment

text: normally

text: part

text: of

text: larger

text: work

text: The

text: typical

text: context

text: for

text: arias

text: is

text: opera

text: but

text: vocal

text: arias

text: also

text: feature

text: in

text: oratorios

text: and

text: cantatas

text: sharing

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: operatic

text: arias

text: of

text: their

text: periods

question: genre l'equivoco stravagante

answer: opera buffa


text: TV1000 Poland was a Polish movie TV channel owned by Modern Times Group , owners of the original TV1000 channels . It was launched on the Cyfrowy Polsat satellite platform on March 5 , 2007.In 16 January 2013 , TV1000 Poland have been ceased the broadcasting .

text: Poland

text: was

text: Polish

text: movie

text: TV

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Modern

text: Times

text: Group

text: owners

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: channels

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: the

text: Cyfrowy

text: Polsat

text: satellite

text: platform

text: on

text: March

text: January

text: Poland

text: have

text: been

text: ceased

text: the

text: broadcasting

text: Cyfrowy Polsat (English: "Digital Polsat") is a Polish DTH platform. It was launched on December 5, 1999 and is owned by Cyfrowy Polsat S.A. It is the fourth-largest digital platform in Europe and the largest in Central and Eastern Europe. Cyfrowy Polsat has 3.47 million subscribers.

text: Cyfrowy

text: Polsat

text: English

text: Digital

text: Polsat

text: is

text: Polish

text: DTH

text: platform

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Cyfrowy

text: Polsat

text: S.A.

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: digital

text: platform

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Cyfrowy

text: Polsat

text: has

text: million

text: subscribers

text: DreamHack is a Swedish digital festival, the largest in the world. It's a local area network gathering with live concerts and competitions in digital art and eSports that was first held in Malung, Sweden. DreamHack consists of several events held throughout Europe: in Stockholm and Jönköping, Sweden, Tours, France, Bucharest and Cluj, Romania, Valencia, Spain, London, England and Leipzig, Germany. In May 2016 DreamHack held its first event on the American continent in Austin, Texas. In August 2016, it held its first event in Montreal, Quebec.

text: DreamHack

text: is

text: Swedish

text: digital

text: festival

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: 's

text: local

text: area

text: network

text: gathering

text: with

text: live

text: concerts

text: and

text: competitions

text: in

text: digital

text: art

text: and

text: eSports

text: that

text: was

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: Malung

text: Sweden

text: DreamHack

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: events

text: held

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: and

text: Jönköping

text: Sweden

text: Tours

text: France

text: Bucharest

text: and

text: Cluj

text: Romania

text: Valencia

text: Spain

text: London

text: England

text: and

text: Leipzig

text: Germany

text: In

text: May

text: DreamHack

text: held

text: its

text: first

text: event

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: continent

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: In

text: August

text: it

text: held

text: its

text: first

text: event

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: Polsat is one of Poland's biggest television channels, founded on December 5, 1992 and owned by Zygmunt Solorz-ak. It was the most watched television channel in Poland in 2016 with a market share of 11.45%.

text: Polsat

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: biggest

text: television

text: channels

text: founded

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: owned

text: by

text: Zygmunt

text: Solorz

text: ak

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: television

text: channel

text: in

text: Poland

text: in

text: with

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: Modern Times Group (MTG) is a Swedish digital entertainment company. MTG was formed out of the media holdings of investment company Kinnevik, which in 1997 was distributed to the company stockholders. MTG operates free-to-air and pay-TV channels and their catch-up (AVOD) services, radio stations, a premium subscription online service Viaplay, multi-channel networks (MCN) Splay Networks and Zoomin.TV, as well as eSports businesses, ESL and Dreamhack.

text: Modern

text: Times

text: Group

text: MTG

text: is

text: Swedish

text: digital

text: entertainment

text: company

text: MTG

text: was

text: formed

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: media

text: holdings

text: of

text: investment

text: company

text: Kinnevik

text: which

text: in

text: was

text: distributed

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: stockholders

text: MTG

text: operates

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: and

text: pay

text: TV

text: channels

text: and

text: their

text: catch

text: up

text: AVOD

text: services

text: radio

text: stations

text: premium

text: subscription

text: online

text: service

text: Viaplay

text: multi

text: channel

text: networks

text: MCN

text: Splay

text: Networks

text: and

text: Zoomin

text: TV

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: eSports

text: businesses

text: ESL

text: and

text: Dreamhack

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of tv1000 poland

answer: television channel

text: television channel


text: The Teplice District is a district in the Czech Republic and is part of the Ústí nad Labem Region along with the districts of Most, Louny, Chomutov, Litomice, Dín and Ústí nad Labem. The Teplice District takes up only about a twelfth of the Ústí nad Labem Region but its central part in a basin between Ore Mountains and hills of the eské stedohoí is heavily urbanised and densely populated. The total area size of the district is 469.27 square kilometres and the district has a population of 134,163 (population density 285 people per square kilometre). The administrative centre of the district is the city of Teplice.

text: The

text: Teplice

text: District

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ústí

text: nad

text: Labem

text: Region

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Most

text: Louny

text: Chomutov

text: Litomice

text: Dín

text: and

text: Ústí

text: nad

text: Labem

text: The

text: Teplice

text: District

text: takes

text: up

text: only

text: about

text: twelfth

text: of

text: the

text: Ústí

text: nad

text: Labem

text: Region

text: but

text: its

text: central

text: part

text: in

text: basin

text: between

text: Ore

text: Mountains

text: and

text: hills

text: of

text: the

text: eské

text: stedohoí

text: is

text: heavily

text: urbanised

text: and

text: densely

text: populated

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: and

text: the

text: district

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: population

text: density

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Teplice

text: Duchcov is a town in the Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has a population exceeding 9,000 and is located at the foot of the Ore Mountains. It is also the site of the Castle of Dux.

text: Duchcov

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Teplice

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: Ústí

text: nad

text: Labem

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: exceeding

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Ore

text: Mountains

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Castle

text: of

text: Dux

text: Austrian National Socialism was a Pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on November 15, 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig (now Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic). It was suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss (193234), with its political organization, the DNSAP ("German National Socialist Workers' Party") banned in early 1933, but revived and made part of the German Nazi Party after the German annexation of Austria in 1938.

text: Austrian

text: National

text: Socialism

text: was

text: Pan

text: German

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: movement

text: took

text: concrete

text: form

text: on

text: November

text: when

text: the

text: German

text: Worker

text: 's

text: Party

text: DAP

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Austria

text: with

text: its

text: secretariat

text: stationed

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Aussig

text: now

text: Usti

text: nad

text: Labem

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: was

text: suppressed

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Engelbert

text: Dollfuss

text: with

text: its

text: political

text: organization

text: the

text: DNSAP

text: German

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Workers

text: Party

text: banned

text: in

text: early

text: but

text: revived

text: and

text: made

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: annexation

text: of

text: Austria

text: in

text: The Habsburg Monarchy or Empire, occasionally also styled as the Danubian Monarchy ("Donaumonarchie"), is an unofficial appellation among historians for the countries and provinces that were ruled by the between 1521 and 1780 and then by the successor branch of Habsburg-Lorraine until 1918. The Monarchy was a composite state composed of territories within and outside the Holy Roman Empire, united only in the person of the monarch. The dynastic capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was moved to Prague. From 1804 to 1867 the Habsburg Monarchy was formally unified as the Austrian Empire, and from 1867 to 1918 as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

text: The

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: or

text: Empire

text: occasionally

text: also

text: styled

text: as

text: the

text: Danubian

text: Monarchy

text: Donaumonarchie

text: is

text: an

text: unofficial

text: appellation

text: among

text: historians

text: for

text: the

text: countries

text: and

text: provinces

text: that

text: were

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: then

text: by

text: the

text: successor

text: branch

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: Lorraine

text: until

text: The

text: Monarchy

text: was

text: composite

text: state

text: composed

text: of

text: territories

text: within

text: and

text: outside

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: united

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: person

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: The

text: dynastic

text: capital

text: was

text: Vienna

text: except

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: moved

text: to

text: Prague

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: was

text: formally

text: unified

text: as

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (10001946 with the exception of 19181920). The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom in about the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: was

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: The

text: Principality

text: of

text: Hungary

text: emerged

text: as

text: Christian

text: kingdom

text: upon

text: the

text: coronation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: king

text: Stephen

text: at

text: Esztergom

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: year

text: his

text: family

text: the

text: Árpád

text: dynasty

text: led

text: the

text: monarchy

text: for

text: years

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: kingdom

text: became

text: European

text: middle

text: power

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: Rudolf Jung (16 April 1882  11 December 1945) was an instrumental force and agitator of German Bohemian National Socialism and, later on, became a member of the Nazi Party.

text: Rudolf

text: Jung

text: April

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: instrumental

text: force

text: and

text: agitator

text: of

text: German

text: Bohemian

text: National

text: Socialism

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a sovereign state between Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Its capital city is Zagreb, which forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with its twenty counties. Croatia covers and has diverse, mostly continental and Mediterranean climates. Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands. The country's population is 4.28 million, most of whom are Croats, with the most common religious denomination being Roman Catholicism.

text: Croatia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Croatia

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: between

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Zagreb

text: which

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: primary

text: subdivisions

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: twenty

text: counties

text: Croatia

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: diverse

text: mostly

text: continental

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climates

text: Croatia

text: 's

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: coast

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: thousand

text: islands

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: Croats

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: religious

text: denomination

text: being

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, "alias" Composition of 1867, established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. The Compromise re-established partially the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from, and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire. Under the Compromise, the lands of the House of Habsburg were reorganized as a real union between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. The Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Transleithanian (Hungarian) regions of the state were governed by separate parliaments and prime ministers. Unity was maintained through rule of a single head of state, reigning as both the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and common monarchy-wide ministries of foreign affairs, defence and finance under his direct authority. The armed forces were combined with the Emperor-King as commander-in-chief.

text: The

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Compromise

text: of

text: alias

text: Composition

text: of

text: established

text: the

text: dual

text: monarchy

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: The

text: Compromise

text: re

text: established

text: partially

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: separate

text: from

text: and

text: no

text: longer

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: Under

text: the

text: Compromise

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: were

text: reorganized

text: as

text: real

text: union

text: between

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: The

text: Cisleithanian

text: Austrian

text: and

text: Transleithanian

text: Hungarian

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: governed

text: by

text: separate

text: parliaments

text: and

text: prime

text: ministers

text: Unity

text: was

text: maintained

text: through

text: rule

text: of

text: single

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: reigning

text: as

text: both

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Austria

text: and

text: King

text: of

text: Hungary

text: and

text: common

text: monarchy

text: wide

text: ministries

text: of

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: defence

text: and

text: finance

text: under

text: his

text: direct

text: authority

text: The

text: armed

text: forces

text: were

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Emperor

text: King

text: as

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: Cisleithania (also "Zisleithanien", , , , , , , , , transliterated: "Tsysleitàniia") was a common yet unofficial denotation of the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867as distinguished from "Transleithania", i.e. the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of ("beyond") the Leitha River.

text: Cisleithania

text: also

text: Zisleithanien

text: transliterated

text: Tsysleitàniia

text: was

text: common

text: yet

text: unofficial

text: denotation

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: the

text: Dual

text: Monarchy

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: Compromise

text: of

text: distinguished

text: from

text: Transleithania

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Saint

text: Stephen

text: east

text: of

text: beyond

text: the

text: Leitha

text: River

text: The official name "Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen" denominated the Hungarian territories of Austria-Hungary during the totality of the existence of the latter, from 30 March 1867 - 16 November 1918. This union of polities is sometimes denominated "" ("Arch-Kingdom of Hungary"), pursuant to Medieval Latin terminology. Pursuant to Article 1 of the CroatianHungarian Settlement of 1868, this territory was officially defined as "a state union of Kingdom of Hungary and Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia." The Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen disintegrated with the dissolution of Austria-Hungary.

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Saint

text: Stephen

text: denominated

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: territories

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: during

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: from

text: March

text: November

text: This

text: union

text: of

text: polities

text: is

text: sometimes

text: denominated

text: Arch

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: pursuant

text: to

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: terminology

text: Pursuant

text: to

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: CroatianHungarian

text: Settlement

text: of

text: this

text: territory

text: was

text: officially

text: defined

text: as

text: state

text: union

text: of

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: and

text: Triune

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Croatia

text: Slavonia

text: and

text: Dalmatia

text: The

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Saint

text: Stephen

text: disintegrated

text: with

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Hans Knirsch (September 14, 1877, Triebendorf  December 6, 1933, Duchcov) was an Austro-German activist from Moravia for Austrian National Socialism. After the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he led the original party in Bohemia, called the Sudeten German National Socialist Party. Together with Rudolf Jung and Hans Krebs, he was one of the original core of National Socialists that remained in the Nazi Party after 1933.

text: Hans

text: Knirsch

text: September

text: Triebendorf

text: December

text: Duchcov

text: was

text: an

text: Austro

text: German

text: activist

text: from

text: Moravia

text: for

text: Austrian

text: National

text: Socialism

text: After

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: he

text: led

text: the

text: original

text: party

text: in

text: Bohemia

text: called

text: the

text: Sudeten

text: German

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: Together

text: with

text: Rudolf

text: Jung

text: and

text: Hans

text: Krebs

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: core

text: of

text: National

text: Socialists

text: that

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: after

text: Moravia  is a historical country in the Czech Republic (forming its eastern part) and one of the historical Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The medieval and early modern Margraviate of Moravia was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (from 1348 to 1918), an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire (1004 to 1806), later a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1804 to 1867) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918. During the early 20th century, Moravia was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928; it was then merged with Czech Silesia, and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949.

text: Moravia

text: is

text: historical

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: forming

text: its

text: eastern

text: part

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: Czech

text: lands

text: together

text: with

text: Bohemia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: The

text: medieval

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Moravia

text: was

text: crown

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Bohemian

text: Crown

text: from

text: to

text: an

text: imperial

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: to

text: later

text: crown

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: to

text: and

text: briefly

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: former

text: crown

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: Cisleithanian

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: from

text: to

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Moravia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: lands

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: then

text: merged

text: with

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: and

text: eventually

text: dissolved

text: by

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: system

text: in

text: Slavonia is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper, and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia. Taking up the east of the country, it roughly corresponds with five Croatian counties: Brod-Posavina, Osijek-Baranja, Požega-Slavonia, Virovitica-Podravina and Vukovar-Srijem, although the territory of the counties includes Baranya, and the definition of the western extent of Slavonia as a region varies. The counties cover or 22.2% of Croatia, inhabited by 806,19218.8% of Croatia's population. The largest city in the region is Osijek, followed by Slavonski Brod and Vinkovci. It is located in the Pannonian Basin, largely bordered by the Danube, Drava and Sava rivers. In the west, the region consists of the Sava and Drava valleys, and the mountains surrounding the Požega Valley, and plains in the east. Slavonia enjoys a moderate continental climate, with relatively low precipitation.

text: Slavonia

text: is

text: with

text: Dalmatia

text: Croatia

text: proper

text: and

text: Istria

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: historical

text: regions

text: of

text: Croatia

text: Taking

text: up

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: it

text: roughly

text: corresponds

text: with

text: five

text: Croatian

text: counties

text: Brod

text: Posavina

text: Osijek

text: Baranja

text: Požega

text: Slavonia

text: Virovitica

text: Podravina

text: and

text: Vukovar

text: Srijem

text: although

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: counties

text: includes

text: Baranya

text: and

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: extent

text: of

text: Slavonia

text: as

text: region

text: varies

text: The

text: counties

text: cover

text: or

text: of

text: Croatia

text: inhabited

text: by

text: of

text: Croatia

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: Osijek

text: followed

text: by

text: Slavonski

text: Brod

text: and

text: Vinkovci

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Basin

text: largely

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Danube

text: Drava

text: and

text: Sava

text: rivers

text: In

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: region

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Sava

text: and

text: Drava

text: valleys

text: and

text: the

text: mountains

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Požega

text: Valley

text: and

text: plains

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Slavonia

text: enjoys

text: moderate

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: relatively

text: low

text: precipitation

text: The Austrian Empire (modern spelling "") was an empire in Central Europe created out of the realms of the Habsburgs by proclamation in 1804. It was a multinational empire and one of Europe's great powers. Geographically it was the second largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire (621,538 square kilometres [239,977 sq mi]). It was also the third most populous after Russia and France, as well as the largest and strongest country in the German Confederation. Proclaimed in response to the First French Empire, it overlapped with the Holy Roman Empire until the latter's dissolution in 1806. The "Ausgleich" of 1867 elevated Hungary's status. It became a separate entity from the Empire entirely, joining with it in the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

text: The

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: modern

text: spelling

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: created

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: realms

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: by

text: proclamation

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: multinational

text: empire

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: great

text: powers

text: Geographically

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Russia

text: and

text: France

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: strongest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: Confederation

text: Proclaimed

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: French

text: Empire

text: it

text: overlapped

text: with

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: until

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: dissolution

text: in

text: The

text: Ausgleich

text: of

text: elevated

text: Hungary

text: 's

text: status

text: It

text: became

text: separate

text: entity

text: from

text: the

text: Empire

text: entirely

text: joining

text: with

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: dual

text: monarchy

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: The German National Socialist Workers ' Party ( German : Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei , DNSAP , Czech : Nmecká národn socialistická strana dlnická ) was a protofascist party of Germans in Czechoslovakia , successor of the German Workers ' Party ( DAP ) from Austria - Hungary . It was founded in November 1919 in Duchcov . Most important party activists were Hans Knirsch , Hans Krebs , Adam Fahrner , Rudolf Jung and Josef Patzel . In May 1932 it had 1,024 local chapters with 61,000 members . Unlike the successive sister party in Austria , which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics , the Czechoslovak branch was able to attract a considerable amount of votes because of the large Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia . In elections , it worked together with the Deutsche Nationalpartei ( DNP ) . The party advocated cultural and territorial autonomy and anti-clericalism . It also showed anti-semitic tendencies . It organized fascist militia Volkssport . In October 1933 it was banned by the Czechoslovak government on the grounds of its anti-state activities . It was officially dissolved on 11 November 1933 . DNSAP was succeeded by the Sudeten German Party .

text: The

text: German

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Workers

text: Party

text: German

text: Deutsche

text: Nationalsozialistische

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: DNSAP

text: Czech

text: Nmecká

text: národn

text: socialistická

text: strana

text: dlnická

text: was

text: protofascist

text: party

text: of

text: Germans

text: in

text: Czechoslovakia

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: DAP

text: from

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: November

text: in

text: Duchcov

text: Most

text: important

text: party

text: activists

text: were

text: Hans

text: Knirsch

text: Hans

text: Krebs

text: Adam

text: Fahrner

text: Rudolf

text: Jung

text: and

text: Josef

text: Patzel

text: In

text: May

text: it

text: had

text: local

text: chapters

text: with

text: members

text: Unlike

text: the

text: successive

text: sister

text: party

text: in

text: Austria

text: which

text: only

text: played

text: marginal

text: role

text: in

text: Austrian

text: politics

text: the

text: Czechoslovak

text: branch

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: attract

text: considerable

text: amount

text: of

text: votes

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: Sudeten

text: German

text: minority

text: in

text: Czechoslovakia

text: In

text: elections

text: it

text: worked

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Deutsche

text: Nationalpartei

text: DNP

text: The

text: party

text: advocated

text: cultural

text: and

text: territorial

text: autonomy

text: and

text: anti

text: clericalism

text: It

text: also

text: showed

text: anti

text: semitic

text: tendencies

text: It

text: organized

text: fascist

text: militia

text: Volkssport

text: In

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: banned

text: by

text: the

text: Czechoslovak

text: government

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: its

text: anti

text: state

text: activities

text: It

text: was

text: officially

text: dissolved

text: on

text: November

text: DNSAP

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Sudeten

text: German

text: Party

text: CroatianHungarian Settlement was a pact signed in 1868, that governed Croatia's political status in the Hungarian-ruled part of Austria-Hungary. It lasted until the end of World War I, when the Croatian Parliament, as the representative of the historical sovereignty of Croatia, on October 29, 1918 adopted a decision on the cessation of all state and legal ties with the old Austria-Hungary.

text: CroatianHungarian

text: Settlement

text: was

text: pact

text: signed

text: in

text: that

text: governed

text: Croatia

text: 's

text: political

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: ruled

text: part

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: It

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: when

text: the

text: Croatian

text: Parliament

text: as

text: the

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: Croatia

text: on

text: October

text: adopted

text: decision

text: on

text: the

text: cessation

text: of

text: all

text: state

text: and

text: legal

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: old

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and lands represented in the Imperial Council, or "Cisleithania") and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or "Transleithania") that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the CroatianHungarian Settlement ("Nagodba") in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: in

text: English

text: language

text: sources

text: was

text: constitutional

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: the

text: Kingdoms

text: and

text: lands

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Council

text: or

text: Cisleithania

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Saint

text: Stephen

text: or

text: Transleithania

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: it

text: collapsed

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: defeat

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: union

text: was

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Compromise

text: of

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: on

text: March

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: consisted

text: of

text: two

text: monarchies

text: Austria

text: and

text: Hungary

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: region

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Croatia

text: Slavonia

text: under

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: crown

text: which

text: negotiated

text: the

text: CroatianHungarian

text: Settlement

text: Nagodba

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: and

text: constituted

text: the

text: last

text: phase

text: in

text: the

text: constitutional

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: Following

text: the

text: reforms

text: the

text: Austrian

text: and

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: states

text: were

text: co

text: equal

text: Foreign

text: affairs

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: came

text: under

text: joint

text: oversight

text: but

text: all

text: other

text: governmental

text: faculties

text: were

text: divided

text: between

text: respective

text: states

text: The Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia  was a nominally autonomous kingdom within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, created in 1868 by merging the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia following the CroatianHungarian Settlement. It was associated with the Hungarian Kingdom within the dual Austro-Hungarian state, being within the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen or Transleithania. The kingdom was ruled by the Habsburg Emperor-King of Austria-Hungary ("Kaiser und König") under his title as "King of Croatia and Slavonia". The King's appointed steward was the Ban of Croatia and Slavonia. In 1918, the kingdom declared independence and reformed into the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Croatia

text: Slavonia

text: was

text: nominally

text: autonomous

text: kingdom

text: within

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: merging

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Slavonia

text: following

text: the

text: CroatianHungarian

text: Settlement

text: It

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Kingdom

text: within

text: the

text: dual

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: state

text: being

text: within

text: the

text: Lands

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: St.

text: Stephen

text: or

text: Transleithania

text: The

text: kingdom

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Emperor

text: King

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: Kaiser

text: und

text: König

text: under

text: his

text: title

text: as

text: King

text: of

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Slavonia

text: The

text: King

text: 's

text: appointed

text: steward

text: was

text: the

text: Ban

text: of

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Slavonia

text: In

text: the

text: kingdom

text: declared

text: independence

text: and

text: reformed

text: into

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Slovenes

text: Croats

text: and

text: Serbs

text: The House of Habsburg, also called House of Hapsburg, or House of Austria, was one of the most influential royal houses of Europe. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 1438 and 1740. The house also produced emperors and kings of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of England ("Jure uxoris" King), Kingdom of France (Queen consort), Kingdom of Germany, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia, Second Mexican Empire, Kingdom of Ireland ("Jure uxoris" King), Kingdom of Portugal, and Habsburg Spain, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities. From the sixteenth century, following the reign of Charles V, the dynasty was split between its Austrian and Spanish branches. Although they ruled distinct territories, they nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried.

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: also

text: called

text: House

text: of

text: Hapsburg

text: or

text: House

text: of

text: Austria

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: royal

text: houses

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: throne

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: continuously

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: house

text: also

text: produced

text: emperors

text: and

text: kings

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: Jure

text: uxoris

text: King

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: Queen

text: consort

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Germany

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Croatia

text: Second

text: Mexican

text: Empire

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Jure

text: uxoris

text: King

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Habsburg

text: Spain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: rulers

text: of

text: several

text: Dutch

text: and

text: Italian

text: principalities

text: From

text: the

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: following

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Charles

text: the

text: dynasty

text: was

text: split

text: between

text: its

text: Austrian

text: and

text: Spanish

text: branches

text: Although

text: they

text: ruled

text: distinct

text: territories

text: they

text: nevertheless

text: maintained

text: close

text: relations

text: and

text: frequently

text: intermarried

question: inception german national socialist workers' party

answer: 1918