text: The Tiber (Latin "Tiberis", Italian "") is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the Aniene river, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at . The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks.

text: The

text: Tiber

text: Latin

text: Tiberis

text: Italian

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Italy

text: rising

text: in

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Emilia

text: Romagna

text: and

text: flowing

text: through

text: Umbria

text: and

text: Lazio

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Aniene

text: river

text: to

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: between

text: Ostia

text: and

text: Fiumicino

text: It

text: drains

text: basin

text: estimated

text: at

text: The

text: river

text: has

text: achieved

text: lasting

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: watercourse

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: founded

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: banks

text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: The Province of Perugia is the larger of the two provinces in the Umbria region of Italy, comprising two-thirds of both the area and population of the region. Its capital is the city of Perugia. The province covered all of Umbria until 1927, when the province of Terni was carved out of its southern third. The province of Perugia has an area of 6,334 km² covering two-thirds of Umbria, and a total population of about 660,000. There are 59 comunes in the province. The province has numerous tourist attractions, especially artistic and historical ones, and is home to the Lake Trasimeno, the largest lake of Central Italy. It historically the ancestral origin of the Umbri, while later it was a Roman province and then part of the Papal States until the late 19th century.

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: Perugia

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: provinces

text: in

text: the

text: Umbria

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: comprising

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Perugia

text: The

text: province

text: covered

text: all

text: of

text: Umbria

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Terni

text: was

text: carved

text: out

text: of

text: its

text: southern

text: third

text: The

text: province

text: of

text: Perugia

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: covering

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: Umbria

text: and

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: There

text: are

text: comunes

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: The

text: province

text: has

text: numerous

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: especially

text: artistic

text: and

text: historical

text: ones

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Lake

text: Trasimeno

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: of

text: Central

text: Italy

text: It

text: historically

text: the

text: ancestral

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: Umbri

text: while

text: later

text: it

text: was

text: Roman

text: province

text: and

text: then

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Papal

text: States

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Umbria, is a region of historic and modern central Italy. It is the only Italian region having neither a coastline nor a border with other countries. It includes the Lake Trasimeno, Marmore's Falls, and is crossed by the River Tiber. The regional capital is Perugia. Umbria is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, culinary delights, artistic legacy, and influence on culture.

text: Umbria

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: historic

text: and

text: modern

text: central

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Italian

text: region

text: having

text: neither

text: coastline

text: nor

text: border

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Lake

text: Trasimeno

text: Marmore

text: 's

text: Falls

text: and

text: is

text: crossed

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Tiber

text: The

text: regional

text: capital

text: is

text: Perugia

text: Umbria

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: landscapes

text: traditions

text: history

text: culinary

text: delights

text: artistic

text: legacy

text: and

text: influence

text: on

text: culture

text: A boot is a type of footwear and a specific type of shoe. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece. Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made from a variety of materials. Boots are worn both for their functionality  protecting the foot and leg from water, extreme cold, mud or hazards (e.g., work boots may protect wearers from chemicals or use a steel toe) or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities with added traction requirements (e.g., hiking)  and for reasons of style and fashion.

text: boot

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: footwear

text: and

text: specific

text: type

text: of

text: shoe

text: Most

text: boots

text: mainly

text: cover

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: the

text: ankle

text: while

text: some

text: also

text: cover

text: some

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: calf

text: Some

text: boots

text: extend

text: up

text: the

text: leg

text: sometimes

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: knee

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: hip

text: Most

text: boots

text: have

text: heel

text: that

text: is

text: clearly

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: sole

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: one

text: piece

text: Traditionally

text: made

text: of

text: leather

text: or

text: rubber

text: modern

text: boots

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: variety

text: of

text: materials

text: Boots

text: are

text: worn

text: both

text: for

text: their

text: functionality

text: protecting

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: leg

text: from

text: water

text: extreme

text: cold

text: mud

text: or

text: hazards

text: e.g.

text: work

text: boots

text: may

text: protect

text: wearers

text: from

text: chemicals

text: or

text: use

text: steel

text: toe

text: or

text: providing

text: additional

text: ankle

text: support

text: for

text: strenuous

text: activities

text: with

text: added

text: traction

text: requirements

text: e.g.

text: hiking

text: and

text: for

text: reasons

text: of

text: style

text: and

text: fashion

text: Central Italy (or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency.

text: Central

text: Italy

text: or

text: just

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: official

text: statistical

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Statistics

text: ISTAT

text: first

text: level

text: NUTS

text: region

text: and

text: European

text: Parliament

text: constituency

text: Puccio Capanna was an Italian painter of the first half of the 14th century , who lived and worked in Assisi , Umbria , Italy between 1341 and 1347 . He is also called Puccio Campana . Capanna was originally a Florentine . Vasari described him as one of Giotto 's most important pupils , whom the inhabitants of Assisi considered to be a fellow citizen as he had done a lot of paintings in the churches there , e.g. at the lower church of the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi . He is said to have painted the Santa Maria Egiziaca ( St. Mary of Egypt ) in the church of San Francesco in Pistoia A document of 1341 , confirms the existence of a painter in Assisi named Puccio di Capanna : the authorities commissioned Puccius Cappanej et Cecce Saraceni , pictores de Assisio to paint images of the Virgin and Child with Saints on the Porta externa platee nove and the Porta Sancti Ruphini ( Cathedral of San Rufino ) ( see Abate ) . Puccio Capanna is also documented in Assisi in 1347 , when he sold oxen to the Sacro Convento ( Cenci , 1974 ) . Many of the pieces of art , which he had done according to Fra Ludovico da Pietralunga ( 16th century ) and Vasari do not exist anymore . Some paintings of the Passion on the vaulting of the Lower Church at Assisi have been attributed to him . Scenes from the life of St. Francis and Christ , painted in the chapterhouse of San Francesco in Pistoia , are attributed to him . He died at Assisi .

text: Puccio

text: Capanna

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: who

text: lived

text: and

text: worked

text: in

text: Assisi

text: Umbria

text: Italy

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Puccio

text: Campana

text: Capanna

text: was

text: originally

text: Florentine

text: Vasari

text: described

text: him

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Giotto

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: pupils

text: whom

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Assisi

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: fellow

text: citizen

text: as

text: he

text: had

text: done

text: lot

text: of

text: paintings

text: in

text: the

text: churches

text: there

text: e.g.

text: at

text: the

text: lower

text: church

text: of

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: San

text: Francesco

text: d'Assisi

text: He

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: painted

text: the

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: Egiziaca

text: St.

text: Mary

text: of

text: Egypt

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Francesco

text: in

text: Pistoia

text: document

text: of

text: confirms

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: painter

text: in

text: Assisi

text: named

text: Puccio

text: di

text: Capanna

text: the

text: authorities

text: commissioned

text: Puccius

text: Cappanej

text: et

text: Cecce

text: Saraceni

text: pictores

text: de

text: Assisio

text: to

text: paint

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: and

text: Child

text: with

text: Saints

text: on

text: the

text: Porta

text: externa

text: platee

text: nove

text: and

text: the

text: Porta

text: Sancti

text: Ruphini

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: San

text: Rufino

text: see

text: Abate

text: Puccio

text: Capanna

text: is

text: also

text: documented

text: in

text: Assisi

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: sold

text: oxen

text: to

text: the

text: Sacro

text: Convento

text: Cenci

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: pieces

text: of

text: art

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: done

text: according

text: to

text: Fra

text: Ludovico

text: da

text: Pietralunga

text: century

text: and

text: Vasari

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: anymore

text: Some

text: paintings

text: of

text: the

text: Passion

text: on

text: the

text: vaulting

text: of

text: the

text: Lower

text: Church

text: at

text: Assisi

text: have

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: Scenes

text: from

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: St.

text: Francis

text: and

text: Christ

text: painted

text: in

text: the

text: chapterhouse

text: of

text: San

text: Francesco

text: in

text: Pistoia

text: are

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: He

text: died

text: at

text: Assisi

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: Mount Subasio is a mountain of the Apennine mountains, in the province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. On its slopes are located the ancient towns of Assisi and Spello.

text: Mount

text: Subasio

text: is

text: mountain

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Perugia

text: Umbria

text: central

text: Italy

text: On

text: its

text: slopes

text: are

text: located

text: the

text: ancient

text: towns

text: of

text: Assisi

text: and

text: Spello

text: Assisi (from the ) is a town and "comune" of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio.

text: Assisi

text: from

text: the

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: comune

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Perugia

text: in

text: the

text: Umbria

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: flank

text: of

text: Monte

text: Subasio

text: San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.

text: San

text: Marino

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: microstate

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Italy

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: size

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dogana

text: San

text: Marino

text: has

text: the

text: smallest

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text:
Perugia is the capital city of both the region of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the river Tiber, and of the province of Perugia.
The city is located about north of Rome and south-east of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and part of the valleys around the area. The region of Umbria is bordered by Tuscany, Lazio, and Marche.
The history of Perugia goes back to the Etruscan period; Perugia was one of the main Etruscan cities.
The city is also known as the universities town, with the University of Perugia founded in 1308 (about 34,000 students), the University for Foreigners (5,000 students), and some smaller colleges such the Academy of Fine Arts "Pietro Vannucci" public athenaeum founded in 1573, the Perugia University Institute of Linguistic Mediation for translators and interpreters, the Music Conservatory of Perugia, founded in 1788, and others Institutes.

text: Perugia

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Umbria

text: in

text: central

text: Italy

text: crossed

text: by

text: the

text: river

text: Tiber

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Perugia

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Florence

text: It

text: covers

text: high

text: hilltop

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: valleys

text: around

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: region

text: of

text: Umbria

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tuscany

text: Lazio

text: and

text: Marche

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: Perugia

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: period

text: Perugia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: Etruscan

text: cities

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: universities

text: town

text: with

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Perugia

text: founded

text: in

text: about

text: students

text: the

text: University

text: for

text: Foreigners

text: students

text: and

text: some

text: smaller

text: colleges

text: such

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: Pietro

text: Vannucci

text: public

text: athenaeum

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: Perugia

text: University

text: Institute

text: of

text: Linguistic

text: Mediation

text: for

text: translators

text: and

text: interpreters

text: the

text: Music

text: Conservatory

text: of

text: Perugia

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: others

text: Institutes

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The Umbri were an Italic tribe of ancient Italy. A region called Umbria still exists and is now occupied by Italian speakers. It is somewhat smaller than the ancient Umbria.

text: The

text: Umbri

text: were

text: an

text: Italic

text: tribe

text: of

text: ancient

text: Italy

text: region

text: called

text: Umbria

text: still

text: exists

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: occupied

text: by

text: Italian

text: speakers

text: It

text: is

text: somewhat

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: ancient

text: Umbria

text: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.

text: Vatican

text: City

text: officially

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: or

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: walled

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: sovereign

text: sovereignty

text: being

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: the

text: only

text: entity

text: of

text: public

text: international

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile.

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: or

text: dry

text: summer

text: climate

text: is

text: the

text: climate

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: The

text: lands

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: area

text: where

text: this

text: climate

text: type

text: is

text: found

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: coastal

text: California

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: in

text: southwestern

text: South

text: Africa

text: sections

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: in

text: central

text: Chile

text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

text: The

text: plural

text: is

text: basic

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: Italy

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: township

text: or

text: municipality

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

question: place_of_birth puccio capanna

answer: florence

text: florence


text:
The Free State of Thuringia is a federal state in central Germany.
It has an area of and 2.29 million inhabitants, making it the sixth smallest by area and the fifth smallest by population of Germany's sixteen states. Most of Thuringia is within the watershed of the Saale, a left tributary of the Elbe. The capital is .

text: The

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: federal

text: state

text: in

text: central

text: Germany

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: smallest

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: smallest

text: by

text: population

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: sixteen

text: states

text: Most

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: watershed

text: of

text: the

text: Saale

text: left

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Elbe

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Count (male) or countess (female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility. The word "count" came into English from the French "comte", itself from Latin "comes"in its accusative "comitem"meaning companion, and later companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor. The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl (whose wife is a "countess", for lack of an English term). Alternative names for the "count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as "Graf" in Germany and "Hakushaku" during the Japanese Imperial era.

text: Count

text: male

text: or

text: countess

text: female

text: is

text: title

text: in

text: European

text: countries

text: for

text: noble

text: of

text: varying

text: status

text: but

text: historically

text: deemed

text: to

text: convey

text: an

text: approximate

text: rank

text: intermediate

text: between

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: lowest

text: titles

text: of

text: nobility

text: The

text: word

text: count

text: came

text: into

text: English

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: comte

text: itself

text: from

text: Latin

text: comes"in

text: its

text: accusative

text: comitem"meaning

text: companion

text: and

text: later

text: companion

text: of

text: the

text: emperor

text: delegate

text: of

text: the

text: emperor

text: The

text: adjective

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: The

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: equivalent

text: is

text: an

text: earl

text: whose

text: wife

text: is

text: countess

text: for

text: lack

text: of

text: an

text: English

text: term

text: Alternative

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: count

text: rank

text: in

text: the

text: nobility

text: structure

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Graf

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Hakushaku

text: during

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Imperial

text: era

text: Frederick I , the Belligerent or the Warlike ( German : Friedrich der Streitbare ; 11 April 1370 -- 4 January 1428 ) , a member of the House of Wettin , ruled as Margrave of Meissen from 1407 and Elector of Saxony ( as Frederick I ) from 1423 until his death . He is not to be confused with his cousin Landgrave Frederick IV of Thuringia , the son of Landgrave Balthasar .

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Belligerent

text: or

text: the

text: Warlike

text: German

text: Friedrich

text: der

text: Streitbare

text: April

text: January

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Wettin

text: ruled

text: as

text: Margrave

text: of

text: Meissen

text: from

text: and

text: Elector

text: of

text: Saxony

text: as

text: Frederick

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: He

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: his

text: cousin

text: Landgrave

text: Frederick

text: IV

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Landgrave

text: Balthasar

text: The Free State of Saxony is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec and Ústí nad Labem Regions). Its capital is Dresden, and its largest city is Leipzig.

text: The

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Saxony

text: is

text: landlocked

text: federal

text: state

text: of

text: Germany

text: bordering

text: the

text: federal

text: states

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: Thuringia

text: and

text: Bavaria

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: Poland

text: Lower

text: Silesian

text: and

text: Lubusz

text: Voivodeships

text: and

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Karlovy

text: Vary

text: Liberec

text: and

text: Ústí

text: nad

text: Labem

text: Regions

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Dresden

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Leipzig

text: A duke (male) (British English: or American English: ) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of the nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch. The title comes from French "duc", itself from the Latin "dux", 'leader', a term used in republican Rome to refer to a military commander without an official rank (particularly one of Germanic or Celtic origin), and later coming to mean the leading military commander of a province.

text: duke

text: male

text: British

text: English

text: or

text: American

text: English

text: or

text: duchess

text: female

text: can

text: either

text: be

text: monarch

text: ruling

text: over

text: duchy

text: or

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: historically

text: of

text: highest

text: rank

text: below

text: the

text: monarch

text: The

text: title

text: comes

text: from

text: French

text: duc

text: itself

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: dux

text: leader

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: republican

text: Rome

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: military

text: commander

text: without

text: an

text: official

text: rank

text: particularly

text: one

text: of

text: Germanic

text: or

text: Celtic

text: origin

text: and

text: later

text: coming

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: leading

text: military

text: commander

text: of

text: province

text: The House of Wettin is a dynasty of German counts, dukes, prince-electors and kings that once ruled territories in the present-day German states of Saxony and Thuringia. The dynasty is one of the oldest in Europe, and its origins can be traced back to the town of Wettin, Saxony-Anhalt. The Wettins gradually rose to power within the Holy Roman Empire. Members of the family became the rulers of several medieval states, starting with the Saxon Eastern March in 1030. Other states they gained were Meissen in 1089, Thuringia in 1263, and Saxony in 1423.

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Wettin

text: is

text: dynasty

text: of

text: German

text: counts

text: dukes

text: prince

text: electors

text: and

text: kings

text: that

text: once

text: ruled

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: German

text: states

text: of

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Thuringia

text: The

text: dynasty

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: its

text: origins

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Wettin

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: The

text: Wettins

text: gradually

text: rose

text: to

text: power

text: within

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: became

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: several

text: medieval

text: states

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: Saxon

text: Eastern

text: March

text: in

text: Other

text: states

text: they

text: gained

text: were

text: Meissen

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: in

text: and

text: Saxony

text: in

text: The prince-electors (or simply electors) of the Holy Roman Empire ((), pl. "Kurfürsten", ) were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire.

text: The

text: prince

text: electors

text: or

text: simply

text: electors

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: pl

text: Kurfürsten

text: were

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: electoral

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The Saxon Eastern March was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" or "ostmark" comes from the Latin term "marchia Orientalis" and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the Duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian Eastern March, corresponding to later Austria.

text: The

text: Saxon

text: Eastern

text: March

text: was

text: march

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: term

text: eastern

text: march

text: or

text: ostmark

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: term

text: marchia

text: Orientalis

text: and

text: originally

text: could

text: refer

text: to

text: either

text: march

text: created

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: frontier

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Saxony

text: or

text: another

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: Eastern

text: March

text: corresponding

text: to

text: later

text: Austria

text: Wettin is a small town and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, situated on the River Saale north of Halle. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Löbejün-Wettin. It is known for Wettin Castle, the ancestral seat of the House of Wettin, ruling dynasty of Saxony and Poland. Wettin sights include the Tower of Bismarck, the town hall, and the castle (used as the Burggymnasium).

text: Wettin

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: and

text: former

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Saalekreis

text: district

text: of

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: Germany

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Saale

text: north

text: of

text: Halle

text: Since

text: January

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: Löbejün

text: Wettin

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: Wettin

text: Castle

text: the

text: ancestral

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Wettin

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Poland

text: Wettin

text: sights

text: include

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: Bismarck

text: the

text: town

text: hall

text: and

text: the

text: castle

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: Burggymnasium

text: The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806. The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories.

text: The

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: complex

text: of

text: territories

text: in

text: central

text: Europe

text: that

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: continued

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: The

text: largest

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: after

text: was

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Germany

text: though

text: it

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: territories

text: Meissen (in German orthography: "Meißen") is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Meissen is the home of Meissen porcelain, the Albrechtsburg castle, the Gothic Meissen Cathedral and the Meissen Frauenkirche. The "Große Kreisstadt" is the capital of the Meissen district.

text: Meissen

text: in

text: German

text: orthography

text: Meißen

text: is

text: town

text: of

text: approximately

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: Dresden

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Elbe

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Saxony

text: in

text: eastern

text: Germany

text: Meissen

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Meissen

text: porcelain

text: the

text: Albrechtsburg

text: castle

text: the

text: Gothic

text: Meissen

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: the

text: Meissen

text: Frauenkirche

text: The

text: Große

text: Kreisstadt

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Meissen

text: district

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth frederick i

answer: dresden

text: dresden

text: dresden


text: The Xianbei were proto-Mongols residing in what became today's eastern Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeast China. Along with the Xiongnu, they were one of the major nomadic groups in northern China during the Han Dynasty and subsequent dynastic periods. They eventually established their own northern dynasties, including the Northern Wei founded in the 4th century AD by the Tuoba clan.

text: The

text: Xianbei

text: were

text: proto

text: Mongols

text: residing

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: today

text: 's

text: eastern

text: Mongolia

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Northeast

text: China

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: they

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: nomadic

text: groups

text: in

text: northern

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: subsequent

text: dynastic

text: periods

text: They

text: eventually

text: established

text: their

text: own

text: northern

text: dynasties

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Wei

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: by

text: the

text: Tuoba

text: clan

text: Moghulistan (Mughalistan, Moghul Khanate) (from , "Moqulestân/Molistn"), also called the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, was a Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate and a historical geographic area north of the Tian Shan mountain range, on the border of Central Asia and East Asia. That area today includes parts of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and northwest China (Xinjiang). A khanate nominally ruled over the area from the mid-14th century until the late 17th century, although it is debatable whether it was a continuation of the Chagatai Khanate, an independent khanate, or a tributary state to Ming Dynasty China.

text: Moghulistan

text: Mughalistan

text: Moghul

text: Khanate

text: from

text: Moqulestân

text: Molistn

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: was

text: Mongol

text: breakaway

text: khanate

text: of

text: the

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: and

text: historical

text: geographic

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Tian

text: Shan

text: mountain

text: range

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: East

text: Asia

text: That

text: area

text: today

text: includes

text: parts

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: and

text: northwest

text: China

text: Xinjiang

text: khanate

text: nominally

text: ruled

text: over

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: debatable

text: whether

text: it

text: was

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: an

text: independent

text: khanate

text: or

text: tributary

text: state

text: to

text: Ming

text: Dynasty

text: China

text: The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Chinathen known as the for 276 years (13681644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history," was the last imperial dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the Shun dynasty, soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty), regimes loyal to the Ming throne  collectively called the Southern Ming  survived until 1683.

text: The

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Chinathen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: for

text: years

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: led

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Ming

text: described

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: eras

text: of

text: orderly

text: government

text: and

text: social

text: stability

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: ruled

text: by

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Although

text: the

text: primary

text: capital

text: of

text: Beijing

text: fell

text: in

text: to

text: rebellion

text: led

text: by

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: Shun

text: dynasty

text: soon

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: Manchu

text: led

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: regimes

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: throne

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: survived

text: until

text: Khanum or Khanoum (, ) is a female royal and aristocratic title derived through an originally East Asian and Central Asian title, and was later used in the Middle East and South Asia It is the feminine equivalent of the title "Khan" title for a sovereign or military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic Mongol tribes living to the north of China. "Khan" is also seen as a title in the Xianbei confederation for their chief between 283 and 289. The Rourans were the first people who used the titles khagan and khan for their emperors, replacing the Chanyu of the Xiongnu, whom Grousset and others assume to be Turkic.

text: Khanum

text: or

text: Khanoum

text: is

text: female

text: royal

text: and

text: aristocratic

text: title

text: derived

text: through

text: an

text: originally

text: East

text: Asian

text: and

text: Central

text: Asian

text: title

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: feminine

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Khan

text: title

text: for

text: sovereign

text: or

text: military

text: ruler

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: medieval

text: nomadic

text: Mongol

text: tribes

text: living

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: China

text: Khan

text: is

text: also

text: seen

text: as

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: Xianbei

text: confederation

text: for

text: their

text: chief

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: Rourans

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: people

text: who

text: used

text: the

text: titles

text: khagan

text: and

text: khan

text: for

text: their

text: emperors

text: replacing

text: the

text: Chanyu

text: of

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: whom

text: Grousset

text: and

text: others

text: assume

text: to

text: be

text: Turkic

text: Yunus Khan (c. 14161487), was Khan of Moghulistan from 1462 until his death. He is identified by many historians with jj `Ali (Pinyin: "Hazhi Ali"), of the contemporary Chinese records. He is the maternal grandfather of Babur, founder of the Mughal empire.

text: Yunus

text: Khan

text: was

text: Khan

text: of

text: Moghulistan

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: He

text: is

text: identified

text: by

text: many

text: historians

text: with

text: jj

text: Ali

text: Pinyin

text: Hazhi

text: Ali

text: of

text: the

text: contemporary

text: Chinese

text: records

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: maternal

text: grandfather

text: of

text: Babur

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: empire

text: Chanyu (short form for Chengli Gutu Chanyu (according to "Book of Han", it means Heaven, Child, Immense appearance)) was the title used by the nomadic supreme rulers of Middle and Central Asia for eight centuries and was superseded by the title ""Khagan"" in 402 CE. The title was used by the ruling Luandi clan of the Xiongnu during the Qin dynasty (221-206 BCE) and Han dynasty (206 BCE220 CE).

text: Chanyu

text: short

text: form

text: for

text: Chengli

text: Gutu

text: Chanyu

text: according

text: to

text: Book

text: of

text: Han

text: it

text: means

text: Heaven

text: Child

text: Immense

text: appearance

text: was

text: the

text: title

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: nomadic

text: supreme

text: rulers

text: of

text: Middle

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: for

text: eight

text: centuries

text: and

text: was

text: superseded

text: by

text: the

text: title

text: Khagan

text: in

text: CE

text: The

text: title

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: ruling

text: Luandi

text: clan

text: of

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: during

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: BCE

text: and

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: CE

text: Qutlugh Nigar Khanum ( also spelled Kutlak Nigar Khanum ; d. 1505 ) was the first wife and chief consort of Umar Shaikh Mirza II , the King of Ferghana Valley . She was born a princess of the Chagatai Khanate as a daughter of Yunus Khan , the Great Khan of Moghulistan and his chief consort Aisan Daulat Begum . She was also the mother of Emperor Babur , the founder of the Mughal Empire of India as well as its first Emperor .

text: Qutlugh

text: Nigar

text: Khanum

text: also

text: spelled

text: Kutlak

text: Nigar

text: Khanum

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: and

text: chief

text: consort

text: of

text: Umar

text: Shaikh

text: Mirza

text: II

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Ferghana

text: Valley

text: She

text: was

text: born

text: princess

text: of

text: the

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: as

text: daughter

text: of

text: Yunus

text: Khan

text: the

text: Great

text: Khan

text: of

text: Moghulistan

text: and

text: his

text: chief

text: consort

text: Aisan

text: Daulat

text: Begum

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Babur

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: of

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: first

text: Emperor

text: The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire, self-designated as Gurkani ("Grkniyn", meaning "son-in-law"), was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chagatai Turco-Mongol origin from Central Asia. The dynasty, though ethnically Turco-Mongol, was Persianate in terms of culture.

text: The

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: or

text: Mogul

text: Empire

text: self

text: designated

text: as

text: Gurkani

text: Grkniyn

text: meaning

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: established

text: and

text: ruled

text: by

text: Muslim

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Chagatai

text: Turco

text: Mongol

text: origin

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: The

text: dynasty

text: though

text: ethnically

text: Turco

text: Mongol

text: was

text: Persianate

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: culture

text: The Chagatai Khanate (Mongolian: "Tsagadaina Khaanat Ulus/  ") was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants and successors. Initially it was a part of the Mongol Empire, but it became a functionally separate khanate with the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259. The Chagatai Khanate recognized the nominal supremacy of the Yuan dynasty in 1304, but became split into two parts in the mid-14th century: the Western Chagatai Khanate and the Moghulistan Khanate.

text: The

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: Mongolian

text: Tsagadaina

text: Khaanat

text: Ulus/

text: was

text: Mongol

text: and

text: later

text: Turkicized

text: khanate

text: that

text: comprised

text: the

text: lands

text: ruled

text: by

text: Chagatai

text: Khan

text: second

text: son

text: of

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: and

text: his

text: descendants

text: and

text: successors

text: Initially

text: it

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: but

text: it

text: became

text: functionally

text: separate

text: khanate

text: with

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: after

text: The

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: recognized

text: the

text: nominal

text: supremacy

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: in

text: but

text: became

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Western

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: and

text: the

text: Moghulistan

text: Khanate

text: The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan, was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China for decades, it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279. His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other khanates and controlled most of present-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern Mongolia. It was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China and lasted until 1368, after which its Genghisid rulers returned to their Mongolian homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty. Some of the Mongolian Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i.e. Mongolian) and the 'Phags-pa script.

text: The

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Yuan

text: was

text: the

text: empire

text: or

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: established

text: by

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Borjigin

text: clan

text: Although

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: ruled

text: territories

text: including

text: today

text: 's

text: North

text: China

text: for

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: officially

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: style

text: and

text: the

text: conquest

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: until

text: His

text: realm

text: was

text: by

text: this

text: point

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: khanates

text: and

text: controlled

text: most

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: including

text: modern

text: Mongolia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: foreign

text: dynasty

text: to

text: rule

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: after

text: which

text: its

text: Genghisid

text: rulers

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: Mongolian

text: homeland

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: Northern

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: Emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: mastered

text: the

text: Chinese

text: language

text: while

text: others

text: only

text: used

text: their

text: native

text: language

text: i.e.

text: Mongolian

text: and

text: the

text: Phags

text: pa

text: script

question: noble_family qutlugh nigar khanum

answer: borjigin

text: borjigin


text: The Nashville sound originated during the mid 1950s as a subgenre of American country music, replacing the chart dominance of the rough honky tonk music which was most popular in the 1940s and 1950s with "smooth strings and choruses", "sophisticated background vocals" and "smooth tempos". It was an attempt "to revive country sales, which had been devastated by the rise of rock 'n' roll."

text: The

text: Nashville

text: sound

text: originated

text: during

text: the

text: mid

text: as

text: subgenre

text: of

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: replacing

text: the

text: chart

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: rough

text: honky

text: tonk

text: music

text: which

text: was

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: with

text: smooth

text: strings

text: and

text: choruses

text: sophisticated

text: background

text: vocals

text: and

text: smooth

text: tempos

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: revive

text: country

text: sales

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: devastated

text: by

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: rock

text: roll

text: `` Seven Spanish Angels '' is a song written by Troy Seals and Eddie Setser , and recorded by American country music artist Willie Nelson as a duet with Ray Charles . It was released in November 1984 as the first single from the album Half Nelson . `` Seven Spanish Angels '' was the most successful of Ray Charles ' eight hits on the country chart . The single spent one week at number one and a total of twelve weeks on the country chart .

text: Seven

text: Spanish

text: Angels

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Troy

text: Seals

text: and

text: Eddie

text: Setser

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: artist

text: Willie

text: Nelson

text: as

text: duet

text: with

text: Ray

text: Charles

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Half

text: Nelson

text: Seven

text: Spanish

text: Angels

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: of

text: Ray

text: Charles

text: eight

text: hits

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: chart

text: The

text: single

text: spent

text: one

text: week

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: total

text: of

text: twelve

text: weeks

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: chart

text: Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, author, poet, actor, and activist. The critical success of the album "Shotgun Willie" (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of "Red Headed Stranger" (1975) and "Stardust" (1978), made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music. He was one of the main figures of outlaw country, a subgenre of country music that developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restrictions of the Nashville sound. Nelson has acted in over 30 films, co-authored several books, and has been involved in activism for the use of biofuels and the legalization of marijuana.

text: Willie

text: Hugh

text: Nelson

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: author

text: poet

text: actor

text: and

text: activist

text: The

text: critical

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: Shotgun

text: Willie

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: Red

text: Headed

text: Stranger

text: and

text: Stardust

text: made

text: Nelson

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recognized

text: artists

text: in

text: country

text: music

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: figures

text: of

text: outlaw

text: country

text: subgenre

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: conservative

text: restrictions

text: of

text: the

text: Nashville

text: sound

text: Nelson

text: has

text: acted

text: in

text: over

text: films

text: co

text: authored

text: several

text: books

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: activism

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: biofuels

text: and

text: the

text: legalization

text: of

text: marijuana

text: Outlaw country is a subgenre of American country music, most popular during the 1970s and early-1980s, sometimes referred to as the outlaw movement or simply outlaw music. The music has its roots in earlier subgenres like honky tonk and rockabilly and is characterized by a blend of rock and folk rhythms, country instrumentation and introspective lyrics. The movement began as a reaction to the slick production and popular structures of the Nashville sound developed by record producers like Chet Atkins.

text: Outlaw

text: country

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: most

text: popular

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: outlaw

text: movement

text: or

text: simply

text: outlaw

text: music

text: The

text: music

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: earlier

text: subgenres

text: like

text: honky

text: tonk

text: and

text: rockabilly

text: and

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: blend

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: folk

text: rhythms

text: country

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: introspective

text: lyrics

text: The

text: movement

text: began

text: as

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: slick

text: production

text: and

text: popular

text: structures

text: of

text: the

text: Nashville

text: sound

text: developed

text: by

text: record

text: producers

text: like

text: Chet

text: Atkins

text: Red Headed Stranger is a 1975 album by American outlaw country singer Willie Nelson. After the wide success of his recordings with Atlantic Records, coupled with the negotiating skills of his manager, Neil Reshen, Nelson signed a contract with Columbia Records, a label that gave him total creative control over his works. The concept for the album was inspired by the "Tale of the Red Headed Stranger", a song that Nelson used to play as a disk jockey on his program in Fort Worth, Texas. After signing with Columbia he decided to record the song, and arranged the details during his return to Austin, Texas, from a trip to Colorado. It was recorded at low cost at Autumn Sound Studios in Garland, Texas. The songs featured sparse arrangements, largely limited to Nelson's guitar, piano and drums. Nelson presented the finished material to Columbia executives, who were dubious about releasing an album that they at first thought was a demo. However, Nelson had creative control, so no further production was added.

text: Red

text: Headed

text: Stranger

text: is

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: outlaw

text: country

text: singer

text: Willie

text: Nelson

text: After

text: the

text: wide

text: success

text: of

text: his

text: recordings

text: with

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: negotiating

text: skills

text: of

text: his

text: manager

text: Neil

text: Reshen

text: Nelson

text: signed

text: contract

text: with

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: label

text: that

text: gave

text: him

text: total

text: creative

text: control

text: over

text: his

text: works

text: The

text: concept

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Tale

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Headed

text: Stranger

text: song

text: that

text: Nelson

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: as

text: disk

text: jockey

text: on

text: his

text: program

text: in

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: Texas

text: After

text: signing

text: with

text: Columbia

text: he

text: decided

text: to

text: record

text: the

text: song

text: and

text: arranged

text: the

text: details

text: during

text: his

text: return

text: to

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: from

text: trip

text: to

text: Colorado

text: It

text: was

text: recorded

text: at

text: low

text: cost

text: at

text: Autumn

text: Sound

text: Studios

text: in

text: Garland

text: Texas

text: The

text: songs

text: featured

text: sparse

text: arrangements

text: largely

text: limited

text: to

text: Nelson

text: 's

text: guitar

text: piano

text: and

text: drums

text: Nelson

text: presented

text: the

text: finished

text: material

text: to

text: Columbia

text: executives

text: who

text: were

text: dubious

text: about

text: releasing

text: an

text: album

text: that

text: they

text: at

text: first

text: thought

text: was

text: demo

text: However

text: Nelson

text: had

text: creative

text: control

text: so

text: no

text: further

text: production

text: was

text: added

text: Shotgun Willie is a 1973 album by Willie Nelson. The recording marks a change of style for Nelson, who later stated that the album "cleared his throat". When Nelson refused to sign an early extension of his contract with RCA in 1972, the label decided not to release any further recordings. Nelson hired Neil Reshen as his manager, and while Reshen negotiated with RCA, Nelson moved to Austin, Texas, where the ongoing hippie music scene at the Armadillo World Headquarters renewed his musical style. In Nashville, Nelson met producer Jerry Wexler, vice president of Atlantic Records, who was interested in his music. Reshen solved the problems with RCA and signed Nelson with Atlantic Records as their first country music artist.

text: Shotgun

text: Willie

text: is

text: album

text: by

text: Willie

text: Nelson

text: The

text: recording

text: marks

text: change

text: of

text: style

text: for

text: Nelson

text: who

text: later

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: album

text: cleared

text: his

text: throat

text: When

text: Nelson

text: refused

text: to

text: sign

text: an

text: early

text: extension

text: of

text: his

text: contract

text: with

text: RCA

text: in

text: the

text: label

text: decided

text: not

text: to

text: release

text: any

text: further

text: recordings

text: Nelson

text: hired

text: Neil

text: Reshen

text: as

text: his

text: manager

text: and

text: while

text: Reshen

text: negotiated

text: with

text: RCA

text: Nelson

text: moved

text: to

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: where

text: the

text: ongoing

text: hippie

text: music

text: scene

text: at

text: the

text: Armadillo

text: World

text: Headquarters

text: renewed

text: his

text: musical

text: style

text: In

text: Nashville

text: Nelson

text: met

text: producer

text: Jerry

text: Wexler

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: who

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: his

text: music

text: Reshen

text: solved

text: the

text: problems

text: with

text: RCA

text: and

text: signed

text: Nelson

text: with

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: as

text: their

text: first

text: country

text: music

text: artist

question: record_label seven spanish angels

answer: columbia records

text: columbia records


text: Xanthonychidae is a family of air - breathing land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea . This family is within the clade Eupulmonata ( according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi , 2005 ) .

text: Xanthonychidae

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: air

text: breathing

text: land

text: snails

text: terrestrial

text: pulmonate

text: gastropod

text: mollusks

text: in

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Helicoidea

text: This

text: family

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: clade

text: Eupulmonata

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: taxonomy

text: of

text: the

text: Gastropoda

text: by

text: Bouchet

text: Rocroi

text: Snail is a common name that is applied most often to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name "snail" is also applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract completely into. When the word "snail" is used in this most general sense, it includes not just land snails but also thousands of species of sea snails and freshwater snails. Occasionally a few other molluscs that are not actually gastropods, such as the Monoplacophora, which superficially resemble small limpets, may also informally be referred to as "snails".

text: Snail

text: is

text: common

text: name

text: that

text: is

text: applied

text: most

text: often

text: to

text: land

text: snails

text: terrestrial

text: pulmonate

text: gastropod

text: molluscs

text: However

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: snail

text: is

text: also

text: applied

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: molluscan

text: class

text: Gastropoda

text: that

text: have

text: coiled

text: shell

text: that

text: is

text: large

text: enough

text: for

text: the

text: animal

text: to

text: retract

text: completely

text: into

text: When

text: the

text: word

text: snail

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: most

text: general

text: sense

text: it

text: includes

text: not

text: just

text: land

text: snails

text: but

text: also

text: thousands

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: sea

text: snails

text: and

text: freshwater

text: snails

text: Occasionally

text: few

text: other

text: molluscs

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: actually

text: gastropods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Monoplacophora

text: which

text: superficially

text: resemble

text: small

text: limpets

text: may

text: also

text: informally

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: snails

text: Stylommatophora is a taxon of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. This taxon is considered to be a clade. It used to be regarded as an infraorder (also sometimes was considered to be an order). This taxon includes the majority of land snails and slugs.

text: Stylommatophora

text: is

text: taxon

text: of

text: air

text: breathing

text: land

text: snails

text: and

text: slugs

text: terrestrial

text: pulmonate

text: gastropod

text: molluscs

text: This

text: taxon

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: clade

text: It

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: infraorder

text: also

text: sometimes

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: order

text: This

text: taxon

text: includes

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: land

text: snails

text: and

text: slugs

text: Helicoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora.

text: Helicoidea

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: superfamily

text: of

text: air

text: breathing

text: land

text: snails

text: terrestrial

text: pulmonate

text: gastropod

text: mollusks

text: in

text: the

text: clade

text: Stylommatophora

annotations: likely single

question: parent_taxon xanthonychidae

answer: stylommatophora

text: stylommatophora

text: stylommatophora


text: Web development is a broad term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, and social network services. A more comprehensive list of tasks to which web development commonly refers, may include web engineering, web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. Among web professionals, "web development" usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Most recently Web development has come to mean the creation of content management systems or CMS. These CMS can be made from scratch, proprietary or open source. In broad terms the CMS acts as middleware between the database and the user through the browser. A principle benefit of a CMS is that it allows non-technical people to make changes to their web site without having technical knowledge.

text: Web

text: development

text: is

text: broad

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: work

text: involved

text: in

text: developing

text: web

text: site

text: for

text: the

text: Internet

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: or

text: an

text: intranet

text: private

text: network

text: Web

text: development

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: developing

text: the

text: simplest

text: static

text: single

text: page

text: of

text: plain

text: text

text: to

text: the

text: most

text: complex

text: web

text: based

text: internet

text: applications

text: electronic

text: businesses

text: and

text: social

text: network

text: services

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: list

text: of

text: tasks

text: to

text: which

text: web

text: development

text: commonly

text: refers

text: may

text: include

text: web

text: engineering

text: web

text: design

text: web

text: content

text: development

text: client

text: liaison

text: client

text: side

text: server

text: side

text: scripting

text: web

text: server

text: and

text: network

text: security

text: configuration

text: and

text: commerce

text: development

text: Among

text: web

text: professionals

text: web

text: development

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: non

text: design

text: aspects

text: of

text: building

text: web

text: sites

text: writing

text: markup

text: and

text: coding

text: Most

text: recently

text: Web

text: development

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: content

text: management

text: systems

text: or

text: CMS

text: These

text: CMS

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: scratch

text: proprietary

text: or

text: open

text: source

text: In

text: broad

text: terms

text: the

text: CMS

text: acts

text: as

text: middleware

text: between

text: the

text: database

text: and

text: the

text: user

text: through

text: the

text: browser

text: principle

text: benefit

text: of

text: CMS

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: allows

text: non

text: technical

text: people

text: to

text: make

text: changes

text: to

text: their

text: web

text: site

text: without

text: having

text: technical

text: knowledge

text: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Development Team. PHP originally stood for "Personal Home Page", but it now stands for the recursive acronym "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".

text: PHP

text: is

text: server

text: side

text: scripting

text: language

text: designed

text: primarily

text: for

text: web

text: development

text: but

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: general

text: purpose

text: programming

text: language

text: Originally

text: created

text: by

text: Rasmus

text: Lerdorf

text: in

text: the

text: PHP

text: reference

text: implementation

text: is

text: now

text: produced

text: by

text: The

text: PHP

text: Development

text: Team

text: PHP

text: originally

text: stood

text: for

text: Personal

text: Home

text: Page

text: but

text: it

text: now

text: stands

text: for

text: the

text: recursive

text: acronym

text: PHP

text: Hypertext

text: Preprocessor

text: The MIT License is a permissive free software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As a permissive license, it puts only very limited restriction on reuse and has, therefore, an excellent license compatibility. The MIT license permits reuse within proprietary software provided that all copies of the licensed software include a copy of the MIT License terms and the copyright notice. The MIT license is also compatible with many copyleft licenses, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL); MIT licensed software can be integrated into GPL software, but not the other way around.

text: The

text: MIT

text: License

text: is

text: permissive

text: free

text: software

text: license

text: originating

text: at

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: MIT

text: As

text: permissive

text: license

text: it

text: puts

text: only

text: very

text: limited

text: restriction

text: on

text: reuse

text: and

text: has

text: therefore

text: an

text: excellent

text: license

text: compatibility

text: The

text: MIT

text: license

text: permits

text: reuse

text: within

text: proprietary

text: software

text: provided

text: that

text: all

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: licensed

text: software

text: include

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: MIT

text: License

text: terms

text: and

text: the

text: copyright

text: notice

text: The

text: MIT

text: license

text: is

text: also

text: compatible

text: with

text: many

text: copyleft

text: licenses

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: GNU

text: General

text: Public

text: License

text: GPL

text: MIT

text: licensed

text: software

text: can

text: be

text: integrated

text: into

text: GPL

text: software

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: other

text: way

text: around

text: Propel is a free , open - source ( MIT ) object - relational mapping toolkit written in PHP. It is also an integral part of the PHP framework Symfony and was the default ORM up to , and including version 1.2 .

text: Propel

text: is

text: free

text: open

text: source

text: MIT

text: object

text: relational

text: mapping

text: toolkit

text: written

text: in

text: PHP

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: PHP

text: framework

text: Symfony

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: default

text: ORM

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: including

text: version

text: Free software, freedom-respecting software, or software libre is computer software distributed under terms that allow the software users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price: users, individually or collectively, are free to do what they want with it, including the freedom to redistribute the software free of charge, or to sell it, or charge for related services such as support or warranty for profit.

text: Free

text: software

text: freedom

text: respecting

text: software

text: or

text: software

text: libre

text: is

text: computer

text: software

text: distributed

text: under

text: terms

text: that

text: allow

text: the

text: software

text: users

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: software

text: for

text: any

text: purpose

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: study

text: change

text: and

text: distribute

text: the

text: software

text: and

text: any

text: adapted

text: versions

text: Free

text: software

text: is

text: matter

text: of

text: liberty

text: not

text: price

text: users

text: individually

text: or

text: collectively

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: do

text: what

text: they

text: want

text: with

text: it

text: including

text: the

text: freedom

text: to

text: redistribute

text: the

text: software

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: or

text: to

text: sell

text: it

text: or

text: charge

text: for

text: related

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: support

text: or

text: warranty

text: for

text: profit

text: Symfony is a PHP web application framework and a set of reusable PHP components/libraries. Symfony was published as free software on October 18, 2005 and released under the MIT license.

text: Symfony

text: is

text: PHP

text: web

text: application

text: framework

text: and

text: set

text: of

text: reusable

text: PHP

text: components

text: libraries

text: Symfony

text: was

text: published

text: as

text: free

text: software

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: released

text: under

text: the

text: MIT

text: license

question: license propel

answer: gnu general public license

text: gnu general public license