text: The Kurds () also the Kurdish people are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of eastern and southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), western Iran (Eastern or Iranian Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern or Iraqi Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan or Rojava). The Kurds are culturally and linguistically closely related to the Iranian peoples and, as a result, are often themselves classified as an Iranian people.

text: The

text: Kurds

text: also

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: people

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: mostly

text: inhabiting

text: contiguous

text: area

text: spanning

text: adjacent

text: parts

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: Northern

text: Kurdistan

text: western

text: Iran

text: Eastern

text: or

text: Iranian

text: Kurdistan

text: northern

text: Iraq

text: Southern

text: or

text: Iraqi

text: Kurdistan

text: and

text: northern

text: Syria

text: Western

text: Kurdistan

text: or

text: Rojava

text: The

text: Kurds

text: are

text: culturally

text: and

text: linguistically

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Iranian

text: peoples

text: and

text: as

text: result

text: are

text: often

text: themselves

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Iranian

text: people

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text:
Kurdistan (or ) (Kurdish: ; "Homeland of the Kurds" or "Land of the Kurds"; also formerly spelled "Curdistan"; ancient name: "Corduene") or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population, and Kurdish culture, language, and national identity have historically been based. Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges.
Contemporary use of the term refers to four parts of Kurdistan, which include southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Rojava or Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan). Some Kurdish nationalist organizations seek to create an independent nation state consisting of some or all of these areas with a Kurdish majority, while others campaign for greater autonomy within the existing national boundaries.

text: Kurdistan

text: or

text: Kurdish

text: Homeland

text: of

text: the

text: Kurds

text: or

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Kurds

text: also

text: formerly

text: spelled

text: Curdistan

text: ancient

text: name

text: Corduene

text: or

text: Greater

text: Kurdistan

text: is

text: roughly

text: defined

text: geo

text: cultural

text: region

text: wherein

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: people

text: form

text: prominent

text: majority

text: population

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: culture

text: language

text: and

text: national

text: identity

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: based

text: Kurdistan

text: roughly

text: encompasses

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Zagros

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: Taurus

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Contemporary

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: four

text: parts

text: of

text: Kurdistan

text: which

text: include

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: Northern

text: Kurdistan

text: northern

text: Syria

text: Rojava

text: or

text: Western

text: Kurdistan

text: northern

text: Iraq

text: Southern

text: Kurdistan

text: and

text: northwestern

text: Iran

text: Eastern

text: Kurdistan

text: Some

text: Kurdish

text: nationalist

text: organizations

text: seek

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: state

text: consisting

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: areas

text: with

text: Kurdish

text: majority

text: while

text: others

text: campaign

text: for

text: greater

text: autonomy

text: within

text: the

text: existing

text: national

text: boundaries

text: Shirvanshah, also spelled as Shrwn Shh or Sharwn Shh, was the title of the rulers of Shirvan, located in modern Azerbaijan, from the mid-9th century to the early 16th century. The title remained in a single family, the Yazidids, an originally Arab but gradually Persianized dynasty, although the later "Shirvanshahs" are also known as the Kasranids or Kaqanids. The Shirvanshah established a native state in Shirvan (located in modern Azerbaijan Republic).

text: Shirvanshah

text: also

text: spelled

text: as

text: Shrwn

text: Shh

text: or

text: Sharwn

text: Shh

text: was

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: Shirvan

text: located

text: in

text: modern

text: Azerbaijan

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: title

text: remained

text: in

text: single

text: family

text: the

text: Yazidids

text: an

text: originally

text: Arab

text: but

text: gradually

text: Persianized

text: dynasty

text: although

text: the

text: later

text: Shirvanshahs

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kasranids

text: or

text: Kaqanids

text: The

text: Shirvanshah

text: established

text: native

text: state

text: in

text: Shirvan

text: located

text: in

text: modern

text: Azerbaijan

text: Republic

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: Kurdish culture is a group of distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture is a legacy from ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society.

text: Kurdish

text: culture

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: distinctive

text: cultural

text: traits

text: practiced

text: by

text: Kurdish

text: people

text: The

text: Kurdish

text: culture

text: is

text: legacy

text: from

text: ancient

text: peoples

text: who

text: shaped

text: modern

text: Kurds

text: and

text: their

text: society

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: A Bachelor of Arts (BA, B.A., AB or A.B. from the Latin "artium baccalaureus" or "baccalaureus artium") is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal arts, the sciences, or both. Bachelor of Arts degree programs generally take three to four years depending on the country, academic institution, and specific specializations, majors or minors. The word "baccalaureus" or "baccalarium" (from the Latin "bacca", a berry, and "laureus", "of the bay laurel") should not be confused with "baccalaureatus" (translatable as "gold-plated scepter" by using the Latina "bacum" and "aureatus"), which refers to the one- to two-year postgraduate "Bachelor of Arts with Honours" degree ("Baccalaureatus in Artibus Cum Honore") in some countries.

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: BA

text: B.A.

text: AB

text: or

text: A.B.

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: artium

text: baccalaureus

text: or

text: baccalaureus

text: artium

text: is

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: awarded

text: for

text: an

text: undergraduate

text: course

text: or

text: program

text: in

text: either

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

text: the

text: sciences

text: or

text: both

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: degree

text: programs

text: generally

text: take

text: three

text: to

text: four

text: years

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: academic

text: institution

text: and

text: specific

text: specializations

text: majors

text: or

text: minors

text: The

text: word

text: baccalaureus

text: or

text: baccalarium

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: bacca

text: berry

text: and

text: laureus

text: of

text: the

text: bay

text: laurel

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: baccalaureatus

text: translatable

text: as

text: gold

text: plated

text: scepter

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: Latina

text: bacum

text: and

text: aureatus

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: one-

text: to

text: two

text: year

text: postgraduate

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: with

text: Honours

text: degree

text: Baccalaureatus

text: in

text: Artibus

text: Cum

text: Honore

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Transcaucasia, or the South Caucasus, is a geopolitical region in the vicinity of the southern Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Transcaucasia roughly corresponds to modern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Transcaucasia and Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus) together comprise the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.

text: Transcaucasia

text: or

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: is

text: geopolitical

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: Transcaucasia

text: roughly

text: corresponds

text: to

text: modern

text: Georgia

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: Transcaucasia

text: and

text: Ciscaucasia

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: together

text: comprise

text: the

text: larger

text: Caucasus

text: geographical

text: region

text: that

text: divides

text: Eurasia

text: The Bengal Sultanate, officially the Sultanate of Bengal, was a Muslim state and empire based in the Indian subcontinent on the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It was an important power in South and Southeast Asia. Its rulers carried the title of King of Kings in the East. The kingdom's heartland was in Bengal, which is today divided between Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, but its realm included large parts of North India and western Myanmar. Its bordering countries included the Delhi Sultanate, Tibet, Ahom and Burmese states.

text: The

text: Bengal

text: Sultanate

text: officially

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Bengal

text: was

text: Muslim

text: state

text: and

text: empire

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: power

text: in

text: South

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Its

text: rulers

text: carried

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: The

text: kingdom

text: 's

text: heartland

text: was

text: in

text: Bengal

text: which

text: is

text: today

text: divided

text: between

text: Bangladesh

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: but

text: its

text: realm

text: included

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: western

text: Myanmar

text: Its

text: bordering

text: countries

text: included

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Sultanate

text: Tibet

text: Ahom

text: and

text: Burmese

text: states

text: Ahmad Ghazi ( 1936 -- 7 June 2015 ) was a Kurdish writer and translator . He was born in 1936 in Mahabad . He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in English in Tehran Higher Institute of Languages in 1958 . He played an active role in Iranian Kurdistan struggles for political sovereignty in the 1970s , because of which he was imprisoned under Shah 's rule for four years . After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 , he managed himself to write and translate literary and historical works both in Kurdish and Persian . He was the editor in Chief of Sirwe , a then popular cultural and literary magazine in Kurdish , from 1986 to 2006 . He is also a selected member of the Kurdish Language Academy in Iran .

text: Ahmad

text: Ghazi

text: June

text: was

text: Kurdish

text: writer

text: and

text: translator

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: in

text: Mahabad

text: He

text: received

text: his

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: degree

text: in

text: English

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Higher

text: Institute

text: of

text: Languages

text: in

text: He

text: played

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: Iranian

text: Kurdistan

text: struggles

text: for

text: political

text: sovereignty

text: in

text: the

text: because

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: imprisoned

text: under

text: Shah

text: 's

text: rule

text: for

text: four

text: years

text: After

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Revolution

text: of

text: he

text: managed

text: himself

text: to

text: write

text: and

text: translate

text: literary

text: and

text: historical

text: works

text: both

text: in

text: Kurdish

text: and

text: Persian

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: editor

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: Sirwe

text: then

text: popular

text: cultural

text: and

text: literary

text: magazine

text: in

text: Kurdish

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: selected

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: Language

text: Academy

text: in

text: Iran

text: A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin "baccalaureus") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin "baccalaureatus") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline). In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed. In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g. MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g. the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: from

text: Middle

text: Latin

text: baccalaureus

text: or

text: baccalaureate

text: from

text: Modern

text: Latin

text: baccalaureatus

text: is

text: an

text: undergraduate

text: academic

text: degree

text: awarded

text: by

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: upon

text: completion

text: of

text: course

text: of

text: study

text: lasting

text: three

text: to

text: seven

text: years

text: depending

text: on

text: institution

text: and

text: academic

text: discipline

text: In

text: some

text: institutions

text: and

text: educational

text: systems

text: some

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: taken

text: as

text: graduate

text: or

text: postgraduate

text: degrees

text: after

text: first

text: degree

text: has

text: been

text: completed

text: In

text: countries

text: with

text: qualifications

text: frameworks

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: are

text: normally

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: levels

text: in

text: the

text: framework

text: sometimes

text: two

text: levels

text: where

text: non

text: honours

text: and

text: honours

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: are

text: considered

text: separately

text: although

text: some

text: qualifications

text: titled

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: may

text: be

text: at

text: other

text: levels

text: e.g.

text: MBBS

text: and

text: some

text: qualifications

text: with

text: non

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: titles

text: may

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Scottish

text: MA

text: and

text: Canadian

text: MD

text: Shah (pronounced , "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically also known as Persia). It was also adopted by the kings of Shirvan (a historical Iranian region in Transcaucasia) namely the Shirvanshahs, the rulers and offspring of the Ottoman Empire (in that context spelled as "eh"), Mughal emperors of the Indian Subcontinent, the Bengal Sultanate, as well as in Georgia and Afghanistan. In Iran (Persia and Greater Persia) the title was continuously used; rather than King in the European sense, each Persian ruler regarded himself as the "Šhanšh" (King of Kings) or Emperor of the Persian Empire.

text: Shah

text: pronounced

text: king

text: is

text: title

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: emperors

text: kings

text: princes

text: and

text: lords

text: of

text: Iran

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Shirvan

text: historical

text: Iranian

text: region

text: in

text: Transcaucasia

text: namely

text: the

text: Shirvanshahs

text: the

text: rulers

text: and

text: offspring

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: in

text: that

text: context

text: spelled

text: as

text: eh

text: Mughal

text: emperors

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: the

text: Bengal

text: Sultanate

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: In

text: Iran

text: Persia

text: and

text: Greater

text: Persia

text: the

text: title

text: was

text: continuously

text: used

text: rather

text: than

text: King

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: sense

text: each

text: Persian

text: ruler

text: regarded

text: himself

text: as

text: the

text: Šhanšh

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: or

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: The Ottoman Empire ('; Modern Turkish: ' or '), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey, was an empire founded at the end of the thirteenth century in northwestern Anatolia in the vicinity of Bilecik and Söüt by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans the Ottoman Beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Modern

text: Turkish

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Turkey

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: founded

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Bilecik

text: and

text: Söüt

text: by

text: the

text: Oghuz

text: Turkish

text: tribal

text: leader

text: Osman

text: After

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: crossed

text: into

text: Europe

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Beylik

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: transcontinental

text: empire

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: ended

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: Mehmed

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.

text: Latin

text: Latin

text: is

text: classical

text: language

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Italic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Etruscan

text: and

text: Greek

text: alphabets

question: ethnic_group ahmad ghazi

answer: kurdish people

text: kurdish people

text: kurdish people

text: kurdish people


text: Steven Allan Spielberg, , (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios.

text: Steven

text: Allan

text: Spielberg

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: pioneers

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Hollywood

text: era

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: viewed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: directors

text: and

text: producers

text: in

text: film

text: history

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: co

text: founders

text: of

text: DreamWorks

text: Studios

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: Direct-to-video or straight-to-video (also known as direct-to-VHS, direct-to-DVD, direct-to-Blu-ray, direct-to-digital, etc.) refers to the release of a film to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast. Because inferior sequels or prequels of larger-budget films may be released direct to video, references to direct-to-video releases are often pejorative. Direct-to-video release has also become profitable for independent filmmakers and smaller companies.

text: Direct

text: to

text: video

text: or

text: straight

text: to

text: video

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: direct

text: to

text: VHS

text: direct

text: to

text: DVD

text: direct

text: to

text: Blu

text: ray

text: direct

text: to

text: digital

text: etc

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: film

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: immediately

text: on

text: home

text: video

text: formats

text: rather

text: than

text: theatrical

text: release

text: or

text: television

text: broadcast

text: Because

text: inferior

text: sequels

text: or

text: prequels

text: of

text: larger

text: budget

text: films

text: may

text: be

text: released

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: references

text: to

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: releases

text: are

text: often

text: pejorative

text: Direct

text: to

text: video

text: release

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: profitable

text: for

text: independent

text: filmmakers

text: and

text: smaller

text: companies

text: Amblin Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded by director and producer Steven Spielberg and film producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall in 1981. The company's headquarters are located on the backlot of Universal Studios in Universal City, California.

text: Amblin

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: production

text: company

text: founded

text: by

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: and

text: film

text: producers

text: Kathleen

text: Kennedy

text: and

text: Frank

text: Marshall

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: backlot

text: of

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: in

text: Universal

text: City

text: California

text: An American Tail : The Mystery of the Night Monster ( also known as An American Tail IV : Fievel meets the Night Monster , and An American Tail 4 ) is the second direct - to - video follow - up to An American Tail and the fourth film in the An American Tail series , starring Thomas Dekker as the young Fievel Mousekewitz . This film was released in Germany December 9 , 1999 and July 25 , 2000 in the USA .

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: The

text: Mystery

text: of

text: the

text: Night

text: Monster

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: IV

text: Fievel

text: meets

text: the

text: Night

text: Monster

text: and

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: follow

text: up

text: to

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: series

text: starring

text: Thomas

text: Dekker

text: as

text: the

text: young

text: Fievel

text: Mousekewitz

text: This

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Germany

text: December

text: and

text: July

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: The Video Home System (VHS) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes. Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan in late 1976 and in the USA in early 1977.

text: The

text: Video

text: Home

text: System

text: VHS

text: is

text: standard

text: for

text: consumer

text: level

text: analog

text: video

text: recording

text: on

text: tape

text: cassettes

text: Developed

text: by

text: Victor

text: Company

text: of

text: Japan

text: JVC

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: in

text: early

text: Sullivan Bluth Studios was an American and Irish animated film production company established in 1979 by animator Don Bluth. Bluth and several colleagues, all of whom were former Disney animators, left Disney in 1979 to form Don Bluth Productions, later known as the Bluth Group. This studio produced the short film "Banjo the Woodpile Cat", the feature film "The Secret of NIMH", a brief animation sequence in the musical "Xanadu", and the video games "Dragon's Lair" and "Space Ace". The Bluth Group went bankrupt in 1984, and Bluth co-founded Sullivan Bluth Studios with American businessman Morris Sullivan in 1985.

text: Sullivan

text: Bluth

text: Studios

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: and

text: Irish

text: animated

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: animator

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: Bluth

text: and

text: several

text: colleagues

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: former

text: Disney

text: animators

text: left

text: Disney

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: Productions

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bluth

text: Group

text: This

text: studio

text: produced

text: the

text: short

text: film

text: Banjo

text: the

text: Woodpile

text: Cat

text: the

text: feature

text: film

text: The

text: Secret

text: of

text: NIMH

text: brief

text: animation

text: sequence

text: in

text: the

text: musical

text: Xanadu

text: and

text: the

text: video

text: games

text: Dragon

text: 's

text: Lair

text: and

text: Space

text: Ace

text: The

text: Bluth

text: Group

text: went

text: bankrupt

text: in

text: and

text: Bluth

text: co

text: founded

text: Sullivan

text: Bluth

text: Studios

text: with

text: American

text: businessman

text: Morris

text: Sullivan

text: in

text: Amblimation was the animation production arm of Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment. The studio was shut down in 1997 and some of the Amblimation staff went on to join DreamWorks Animation. It was known for its quieter atmosphere, more subdued acting, and more atmospheric pace compared to a great deal of American animated films; these qualities usually led to underperformance at American box offices and may have factored in the decision to close the studio down. The company's mascot, Fievel Mousekewitz ("An American Tail"), appears in its production logo. It only made 3 films. A project to adapt the 1981 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical "Cats" was in the making, but was abandoned with the studio's closure.

text: Amblimation

text: was

text: the

text: animation

text: production

text: arm

text: of

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: Amblin

text: Entertainment

text: The

text: studio

text: was

text: shut

text: down

text: in

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Amblimation

text: staff

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: join

text: DreamWorks

text: Animation

text: It

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: quieter

text: atmosphere

text: more

text: subdued

text: acting

text: and

text: more

text: atmospheric

text: pace

text: compared

text: to

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: American

text: animated

text: films

text: these

text: qualities

text: usually

text: led

text: to

text: underperformance

text: at

text: American

text: box

text: offices

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: factored

text: in

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: studio

text: down

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: mascot

text: Fievel

text: Mousekewitz

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: appears

text: in

text: its

text: production

text: logo

text: It

text: only

text: made

text: films

text: project

text: to

text: adapt

text: the

text: Andrew

text: Lloyd

text: Webber

text: musical

text: Cats

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: making

text: but

text: was

text: abandoned

text: with

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: closure

text: DVD (an abbreviation of "digital versatile disc" or "digital video disc") is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions.

text: DVD

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: digital

text: versatile

text: disc

text: or

text: digital

text: video

text: disc

text: is

text: digital

text: optical

text: disc

text: storage

text: format

text: invented

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: Philips

text: Sony

text: Toshiba

text: and

text: Panasonic

text: in

text: The

text: medium

text: can

text: store

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: digital

text: data

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: software

text: and

text: other

text: computer

text: files

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: video

text: programs

text: watched

text: using

text: DVD

text: players

text: DVDs

text: offer

text: higher

text: storage

text: capacity

text: than

text: compact

text: discs

text: while

text: having

text: the

text: same

text: dimensions

text: DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. (known professionally as DreamWorks Animation or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast. It is based in Glendale, California and produces animated feature films, television programs and online virtual games. The studio has currently released a total of 33 feature films, including the franchises "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda", and "How to Train Your Dragon". The studio was formed by the merger of the feature animation division of DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images (PDI). Originally formed under the banner of DreamWorks in 1997 by some of Amblin Entertainment's former animation branch Amblimation alumni, it was spun off into a separate public company in 2004. DreamWorks Animation currently maintains its Glendale campus, as well as satellite studios in India and China. On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion, making it a division of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group.

text: DreamWorks

text: Animation

text: SKG

text: Inc.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: DreamWorks

text: Animation

text: or

text: simply

text: DreamWorks

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: animation

text: studio

text: that

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: division

text: of

text: Comcast

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Glendale

text: California

text: and

text: produces

text: animated

text: feature

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: and

text: online

text: virtual

text: games

text: The

text: studio

text: has

text: currently

text: released

text: total

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: including

text: the

text: franchises

text: Shrek

text: Madagascar

text: Kung

text: Fu

text: Panda

text: and

text: How

text: to

text: Train

text: Your

text: Dragon

text: The

text: studio

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: feature

text: animation

text: division

text: of

text: DreamWorks

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Data

text: Images

text: PDI

text: Originally

text: formed

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: of

text: DreamWorks

text: in

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: Amblin

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: former

text: animation

text: branch

text: Amblimation

text: alumni

text: it

text: was

text: spun

text: off

text: into

text: separate

text: public

text: company

text: in

text: DreamWorks

text: Animation

text: currently

text: maintains

text: its

text: Glendale

text: campus

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: satellite

text: studios

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: China

text: On

text: August

text: NBCUniversal

text: acquired

text: DreamWorks

text: Animation

text: for

text: billion

text: making

text: it

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: Filmed

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: NBCUniversal (colloquially referred to as NBCU or NBCUni and formerly written as NBC Universal) is an American multinational media conglomerate. Headquartered in Rockefeller Plaza's Comcast Building (formerly the GE Building) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, the company is one of two successor companies to MCA Inc. (Music Corporation of America), the other being Vivendi through its subsidiary Universal Music Group.

text: NBCUniversal

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: NBCU

text: or

text: NBCUni

text: and

text: formerly

text: written

text: as

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Rockefeller

text: Plaza

text: 's

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: successor

text: companies

text: to

text: MCA

text: Inc.

text: Music

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Vivendi

text: through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical adventure drama film directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Amblin Entertainment. It tells the story of Fievel Mousekewitz and his family as they emigrate from Russia to the United States for freedom. However, he gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them. It was released on November 21, 1986, to reviews that ranged from positive to mixed and was a box office hit, making it the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at the time. The success of it, "The Land Before Time", and Disney's "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", as well as Bluth's departure from their partnership, prompted Steven Spielberg to establish his own animation studio, Amblimation, which would later become DreamWorks Animation after several of Amblimation's films weren't as successful as Spielberg had hoped. The company was acquired by Universal's parent company NBCUniversal for $3.8 billion in April 2016.

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: is

text: American

text: animated

text: musical

text: adventure

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Sullivan

text: Bluth

text: Studios

text: and

text: Amblin

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Fievel

text: Mousekewitz

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: as

text: they

text: emigrate

text: from

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: freedom

text: However

text: he

text: gets

text: lost

text: and

text: must

text: find

text: way

text: to

text: reunite

text: with

text: them

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: to

text: reviews

text: that

text: ranged

text: from

text: positive

text: to

text: mixed

text: and

text: was

text: box

text: office

text: hit

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: non

text: Disney

text: animated

text: film

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: it

text: The

text: Land

text: Before

text: Time

text: and

text: Disney

text: 's

text: Who

text: Framed

text: Roger

text: Rabbit

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Bluth

text: 's

text: departure

text: from

text: their

text: partnership

text: prompted

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: to

text: establish

text: his

text: own

text: animation

text: studio

text: Amblimation

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: DreamWorks

text: Animation

text: after

text: several

text: of

text: Amblimation

text: 's

text: films

text: were

text: n't

text: as

text: successful

text: as

text: Spielberg

text: had

text: hoped

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: Universal

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: NBCUniversal

text: for

text: billion

text: in

text: April

text: Home video is pre-recorded media that is either sold, rented or streamed for home entertainment. The term originates from the VHS/Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotape, but has carried over into current optical disc formats like DVD and Blu-ray Disc and, to a lesser extent, into methods of digital distribution such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Video.

text: Home

text: video

text: is

text: pre

text: recorded

text: media

text: that

text: is

text: either

text: sold

text: rented

text: or

text: streamed

text: for

text: home

text: entertainment

text: The

text: term

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: VHS

text: Betamax

text: era

text: when

text: the

text: predominant

text: medium

text: was

text: videotape

text: but

text: has

text: carried

text: over

text: into

text: current

text: optical

text: disc

text: formats

text: like

text: DVD

text: and

text: Blu

text: ray

text: Disc

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: extent

text: into

text: methods

text: of

text: digital

text: distribution

text: such

text: as

text: Netflix

text: Hulu

text: and

text: Amazon

text: Video

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: production_company an american tail: the mystery of the night monster

answer: universal studios

text: universal studios


text: Viva Entertainment Inc. (also known as Viva Communications Inc.) is a Filipino-owned entertainment company based in Quezon City and Pasig City, Philippines. It was founded in 1981 by Vicente "Vic" del Rosario, Jr.

text: Viva

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Viva

text: Communications

text: Inc.

text: is

text: Filipino

text: owned

text: entertainment

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: and

text: Pasig

text: City

text: Philippines

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Vicente

text: Vic

text: del

text: Rosario

text: Jr.

text: Ma'am May We Go Out ? is a 1985 Philippine comedy film produced by Viva Films . It starred Filipino comedians Tito Sotto , Vic Sotto and Joey de Leon .

text: Ma'am

text: May

text: We

text: Go

text: Out

text: is

text: Philippine

text: comedy

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Viva

text: Films

text: It

text: starred

text: Filipino

text: comedians

text: Tito

text: Sotto

text: Vic

text: Sotto

text: and

text: Joey

text: de

text: Leon

text: Viva Films is a Filipino film production company founded in November 11, 1981 by Vicente del Rosario, Jr. It is owned by Viva Entertainment.

text: Viva

text: Films

text: is

text: Filipino

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: November

text: by

text: Vicente

text: del

text: Rosario

text: Jr.

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Viva

text: Entertainment

text: Quezon City (  also known as QC) is the most populous city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City was named after Manuel L. Quezon, second President of the Philippines, who founded the city and developed it to replace Manila as the national capital for 28 years from 1948 to 1976. Quezon City is not located in and should not be confused with Quezon Province, which was also named after the president. It is the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area and most populated local government unit in the country.

text: Quezon

text: City

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: QC

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: cities

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Quezon

text: City

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Manuel

text: Quezon

text: second

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: who

text: founded

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: developed

text: it

text: to

text: replace

text: Manila

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: for

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: Quezon

text: City

text: is

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: and

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Quezon

text: Province

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: president

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: local

text: government

text: unit

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: ABS-CBN Corporation is the largest entertainment and media conglomerate in the Philippines. It is one of the core company which makes up the Lopez Group, a group of companies and conglomerates headed by an influential Filipino family. It was formed by the merger of Alto Broadcasting System (founded as Bolinao Electronics Corporation in 1946 by American electronics engineer James Lindenberg and Antonio Quirino) and the Chronicle Broadcasting Network (founded in 1956 by media tycoon Eugenio Lopez, Sr. and his brother, the then-Philippine Vice-President Fernando Lopez). It was incorporated as the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation on February 1, 1967, and it shortened its corporate name to simply ABS-CBN Corporation in 2010 to reflect the company's diversification. The common shares of ABS-CBN was first traded in the Philippine Stock Exchange in July 1992 under the ticker symbol ABS and as of March 2016 has a market capitalization of over 50 billion pesos.

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: entertainment

text: and

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: company

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: Lopez

text: Group

text: group

text: of

text: companies

text: and

text: conglomerates

text: headed

text: by

text: an

text: influential

text: Filipino

text: family

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Alto

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: founded

text: as

text: Bolinao

text: Electronics

text: Corporation

text: in

text: by

text: American

text: electronics

text: engineer

text: James

text: Lindenberg

text: and

text: Antonio

text: Quirino

text: and

text: the

text: Chronicle

text: Broadcasting

text: Network

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: media

text: tycoon

text: Eugenio

text: Lopez

text: Sr

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: the

text: then

text: Philippine

text: Vice

text: President

text: Fernando

text: Lopez

text: It

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: the

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: it

text: shortened

text: its

text: corporate

text: name

text: to

text: simply

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: in

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: diversification

text: The

text: common

text: shares

text: of

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: was

text: first

text: traded

text: in

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: in

text: July

text: under

text: the

text: ticker

text: symbol

text: ABS

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: March

text: has

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: pesos

text: GMA Network (Global Media Arts or simply GMA) is a major commercial broadcast television and radio network in the Philippines. GMA Network is the flagship property of publicly traded GMA Network Inc. Its first broadcast on television was on October 29, 1961, GMA Network (formerly known as RBS TV Channel 7, GMA Radio-Television Arts then GMA Rainbow Satellite Network) is commonly signified to as the "Kapuso Network" in reference to the outline of the companys logo. It has also been called the Christian Network which refers to the apparent programming during the tenure of the new management, which took over in 1976. It is headquartered in the GMA Network Center in Quezon City and its transmitter, Tower of Power is located at Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat also in Quezon City.

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Global

text: Media

text: Arts

text: or

text: simply

text: GMA

text: is

text: major

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: GMA

text: Network

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: publicly

text: traded

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Inc.

text: Its

text: first

text: broadcast

text: on

text: television

text: was

text: on

text: October

text: GMA

text: Network

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: RBS

text: TV

text: Channel

text: GMA

text: Radio

text: Television

text: Arts

text: then

text: GMA

text: Rainbow

text: Satellite

text: Network

text: is

text: commonly

text: signified

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Kapuso

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: companys

text: logo

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Christian

text: Network

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: apparent

text: programming

text: during

text: the

text: tenure

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: management

text: which

text: took

text: over

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Center

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: and

text: its

text: transmitter

text: Tower

text: of

text: Power

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Tandang

text: Sora

text: Avenue

text: Barangay

text: Culiat

text: also

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: Vicente "Tito" Sotto III (born 24 August 1948) is an actor, comedian, singer, songwriter, TV host, journalist, sportsman, and politician in the Philippines. Sotto served as Vice Mayor of Quezon City, the Philippines' most populous city, from 1988 to 1992. He served two terms in the Senate, from 1992 to 2004; he was reelected to the Senate in 2010 and is seeking another term in the 2016 elections.

text: Vicente

text: Tito

text: Sotto

text: III

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: actor

text: comedian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: TV

text: host

text: journalist

text: sportsman

text: and

text: politician

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Sotto

text: served

text: as

text: Vice

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Quezon

text: City

text: the

text: Philippines

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: from

text: to

text: he

text: was

text: reelected

text: to

text: the

text: Senate

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: seeking

text: another

text: term

text: in

text: the

text: elections

text: A Spanish Filipino (Spanish, Chavacano: "Español Filipino, Hispano Filipino"; Tagalog, Filipino: "Kastila, Tisoy, Conio"; Cebuano, Hiligaynon: "Cachila") is a Filipino who has Spanish or Hispanic lineage, mostly born and raised in the Philippines.

text: Spanish

text: Filipino

text: Spanish

text: Chavacano

text: Español

text: Filipino

text: Hispano

text: Filipino

text: Tagalog

text: Filipino

text: Kastila

text: Tisoy

text: Conio

text: Cebuano

text: Hiligaynon

text: Cachila

text: is

text: Filipino

text: who

text: has

text: Spanish

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: lineage

text: mostly

text: born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: José María Ramos de León, Jr., better known as Joey de Leon (born October 14, 1946) is a Spanish Filipino comedian, actor and television presenter. He hosts the noontime variety show "Eat Bulaga!". He is a member of the comedy trio Tito, Vic and Joey that has made several comedy movies and TV shows. As a songwriter, de Leon has penned songs including "Ipagpatawad Mo" (Forgive Me), "Awitin Mo, Isasayaw Ko" (Sing and I Will Dance), "Boyfriend kong Baduy" (My Geeky Boyfriend) and "Iskul Bukol" (School Lump).

text: José

text: María

text: Ramos

text: de

text: León

text: Jr.

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Joey

text: de

text: Leon

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Spanish

text: Filipino

text: comedian

text: actor

text: and

text: television

text: presenter

text: He

text: hosts

text: the

text: noontime

text: variety

text: show

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: comedy

text: trio

text: Tito

text: Vic

text: and

text: Joey

text: that

text: has

text: made

text: several

text: comedy

text: movies

text: and

text: TV

text: shows

text: As

text: songwriter

text: de

text: Leon

text: has

text: penned

text: songs

text: including

text: Ipagpatawad

text: Mo

text: Forgive

text: Me

text: Awitin

text: Mo

text: Isasayaw

text: Ko

text: Sing

text: and

text: Will

text: Dance

text: Boyfriend

text: kong

text: Baduy

text: My

text: Geeky

text: Boyfriend

text: and

text: Iskul

text: Bukol

text: School

text: Lump

text: Marvic Valentin Castelo Sotto (born April 28, 1954), known as Vic Sotto, is a Filipino actor, television presenter, comedian, singer-songwriter and film producer from the Philippines. Sotto is well-known for his various television and film projects on the major Philippine television networks, GMA Network, TV5, ABS-CBN and RPN. Sotto is one of the three pioneer hosts of "Eat Bulaga!", which is the longest running noon-time variety show in the Philippines; Sotto also owns a film and TV production outfit named M-Zet Productions. Sotto won four consecutive titles for Philippine Box Office King from 2004 through 2007 in the Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Scholarship Foundation Awards and received three nominations for Best Actor in the Metro Manila Film Festival Awards.

text: Marvic

text: Valentin

text: Castelo

text: Sotto

text: born

text: April

text: known

text: as

text: Vic

text: Sotto

text: is

text: Filipino

text: actor

text: television

text: presenter

text: comedian

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: from

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Sotto

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: various

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: projects

text: on

text: the

text: major

text: Philippine

text: television

text: networks

text: GMA

text: Network

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: and

text: RPN

text: Sotto

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: pioneer

text: hosts

text: of

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: noon

text: time

text: variety

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Sotto

text: also

text: owns

text: film

text: and

text: TV

text: production

text: outfit

text: named

text: Zet

text: Productions

text: Sotto

text: won

text: four

text: consecutive

text: titles

text: for

text: Philippine

text: Box

text: Office

text: King

text: from

text: through

text: in

text: the

text: Guillermo

text: Mendoza

text: Memorial

text: Scholarship

text: Foundation

text: Awards

text: and

text: received

text: three

text: nominations

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: the

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Awards

text: Eat Bulaga! (or "EB") is the longest running noon-time variety show in the Philippines produced by Television And Production Exponents Inc. (TAPE) and currently aired by GMA Network. The show broadcasts from The New TAPE Studios (Eastside Studio) at the Broadway Centrum in New Manila, Quezon City. "Eat Bulaga!" is aired Weekdays at 12:00pm to 2:35pm and Saturdays at 11:30am to 2:45pm (PHT). The show is also broadcast worldwide through GMA Pinoy TV. The name approximately translates to "Lunchtime Surprise!".

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: or

text: EB

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: noon

text: time

text: variety

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: produced

text: by

text: Television

text: And

text: Production

text: Exponents

text: Inc.

text: TAPE

text: and

text: currently

text: aired

text: by

text: GMA

text: Network

text: The

text: show

text: broadcasts

text: from

text: The

text: New

text: TAPE

text: Studios

text: Eastside

text: Studio

text: at

text: the

text: Broadway

text: Centrum

text: in

text: New

text: Manila

text: Quezon

text: City

text: Eat

text: Bulaga

text: is

text: aired

text: Weekdays

text: at

text: to

text: and

text: Saturdays

text: at

text: to

text: PHT

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: also

text: broadcast

text: worldwide

text: through

text: GMA

text: Pinoy

text: TV

text: The

text: name

text: approximately

text: translates

text: to

text: Lunchtime

text: Surprise

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

question: country_of_origin ma'am may we go out

answer: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines

text: philippines


text: Mathematics (from Greek  "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics.

text: Mathematics

text: from

text: Greek

text: máthma

text: knowledge

text: study

text: learning

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: quantity

text: numbers

text: structure

text: space

text: and

text: change

text: There

text: is

text: range

text: of

text: views

text: among

text: mathematicians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: exact

text: scope

text: and

text: definition

text: of

text: mathematics

text: In algebraic geometry, a projective variety over an algebraically closed field "k" is a subset of some projective "n"-space P over "k" that is the zero-locus of some finite family of homogeneous polynomials of "n" + 1 variables with coefficients in "k", that generate a prime ideal, the defining ideal of the variety. Equivalently, an algebraic variety is projective if it can be embedded as a Zariski closed subvariety of P.

text: In

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: projective

text: variety

text: over

text: an

text: algebraically

text: closed

text: field

text: is

text: subset

text: of

text: some

text: projective

text: space

text: over

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: zero

text: locus

text: of

text: some

text: finite

text: family

text: of

text: homogeneous

text: polynomials

text: of

text: variables

text: with

text: coefficients

text: in

text: that

text: generate

text: prime

text: ideal

text: the

text: defining

text: ideal

text: of

text: the

text: variety

text: Equivalently

text: an

text: algebraic

text: variety

text: is

text: projective

text: if

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: embedded

text: as

text: Zariski

text: closed

text: subvariety

text: of

text: In algebraic geometry, the minimal model program is part of the birational classification of algebraic varieties. Its goal is to construct a birational model of any complex projective variety which is as simple as possible. The subject has its origins in the classical birational geometry of surfaces studied by the Italian school, and is currently an active research area within algebraic geometry.

text: In

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: the

text: minimal

text: model

text: program

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: birational

text: classification

text: of

text: algebraic

text: varieties

text: Its

text: goal

text: is

text: to

text: construct

text: birational

text: model

text: of

text: any

text: complex

text: projective

text: variety

text: which

text: is

text: as

text: simple

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: subject

text: has

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: birational

text: geometry

text: of

text: surfaces

text: studied

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: school

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: an

text: active

text: research

text: area

text: within

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: In mathematics, birational geometry is a field of algebraic geometry the goal of which is to determine when two algebraic varieties are isomorphic outside lower-dimensional subsets. This amounts to studying mappings that are given by rational functions rather than polynomials; the map may fail to be defined where the rational functions have poles.

text: In

text: mathematics

text: birational

text: geometry

text: is

text: field

text: of

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: to

text: determine

text: when

text: two

text: algebraic

text: varieties

text: are

text: isomorphic

text: outside

text: lower

text: dimensional

text: subsets

text: This

text: amounts

text: to

text: studying

text: mappings

text: that

text: are

text: given

text: by

text: rational

text: functions

text: rather

text: than

text: polynomials

text: the

text: map

text: may

text: fail

text: to

text: be

text: defined

text: where

text: the

text: rational

text: functions

text: have

text: poles

text: In algebraic geometry , a Fano variety , introduced in ( Fano 1934 , 1942 ) , is a complete variety X whose anticanonical bundle KX * is ample . In this definition , one could assume that X is smooth over a field , but the minimal model program has also led to the study of Fano varieties with various types of singularities , such as terminal or klt singularities .

text: In

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: Fano

text: variety

text: introduced

text: in

text: Fano

text: is

text: complete

text: variety

text: whose

text: anticanonical

text: bundle

text: KX

text: is

text: ample

text: In

text: this

text: definition

text: one

text: could

text: assume

text: that

text: is

text: smooth

text: over

text: field

text: but

text: the

text: minimal

text: model

text: program

text: has

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: Fano

text: varieties

text: with

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: singularities

text: such

text: as

text: terminal

text: or

text: klt

text: singularities

text: In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables (or indeterminates) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents. An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is .

text: In

text: mathematics

text: polynomial

text: is

text: an

text: expression

text: consisting

text: of

text: variables

text: or

text: indeterminates

text: and

text: coefficients

text: that

text: involves

text: only

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: addition

text: subtraction

text: multiplication

text: and

text: non

text: negative

text: integer

text: exponents

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: polynomial

text: of

text: single

text: indeterminate

text: is

text: An

text: example

text: in

text: three

text: variables

text: is

text: Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials. Modern algebraic geometry is based on the use of abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical problems about these sets of zeros.

text: Algebraic

text: geometry

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: mathematics

text: classically

text: studying

text: zeros

text: of

text: multivariate

text: polynomials

text: Modern

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: abstract

text: algebraic

text: techniques

text: mainly

text: from

text: commutative

text: algebra

text: for

text: solving

text: geometrical

text: problems

text: about

text: these

text: sets

text: of

text: zeros

text: Commutative algebra is the branch of algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings. Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra. Prominent examples of commutative rings include polynomial rings, rings of algebraic integers, including the ordinary integers formula_1, and "p"-adic integers.

text: Commutative

text: algebra

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: algebra

text: that

text: studies

text: commutative

text: rings

text: their

text: ideals

text: and

text: modules

text: over

text: such

text: rings

text: Both

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: and

text: algebraic

text: number

text: theory

text: build

text: on

text: commutative

text: algebra

text: Prominent

text: examples

text: of

text: commutative

text: rings

text: include

text: polynomial

text: rings

text: rings

text: of

text: algebraic

text: integers

text: including

text: the

text: ordinary

text: integers

text: and

text: adic

text: integers

question: subclass_of fano variety

answer: algebraic variety

text: algebraic variety


text: Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists, which in turn provide antiherbivore protection. Common nectar-consuming pollinators include mosquitoes, hoverflies, wasps, bees, butterflies and moths, hummingbirds, and bats. Nectar plays an important role in the foraging economics and overall evolution of nectar-eating species; for example, nectar and its properties are responsible for the differential evolution of the African honey bee, "A. m. scutellata" and the western honey bee.

text: Nectar

text: is

text: sugar

text: rich

text: liquid

text: produced

text: by

text: plants

text: in

text: glands

text: called

text: nectaries

text: either

text: within

text: the

text: flowers

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: attracts

text: pollinating

text: animals

text: or

text: by

text: extrafloral

text: nectaries

text: which

text: provide

text: nutrient

text: source

text: to

text: animal

text: mutualists

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: provide

text: antiherbivore

text: protection

text: Common

text: nectar

text: consuming

text: pollinators

text: include

text: mosquitoes

text: hoverflies

text: wasps

text: bees

text: butterflies

text: and

text: moths

text: hummingbirds

text: and

text: bats

text: Nectar

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: foraging

text: economics

text: and

text: overall

text: evolution

text: of

text: nectar

text: eating

text: species

text: for

text: example

text: nectar

text: and

text: its

text: properties

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: differential

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: honey

text: bee

text: scutellata

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: honey

text: bee

text: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.

text: Glycogen

text: is

text: multibranched

text: polysaccharide

text: of

text: glucose

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: form

text: of

text: energy

text: storage

text: in

text: humans

text: animals

text: and

text: fungi

text: The

text: polysaccharide

text: structure

text: represents

text: the

text: main

text: storage

text: form

text: of

text: glucose

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula CHO. Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar. It is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is an important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen, for times when the organism will need it.

text: Glucose

text: is

text: simple

text: sugar

text: with

text: the

text: molecular

text: formula

text: CHO

text: Glucose

text: circulates

text: in

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: animals

text: as

text: blood

text: sugar

text: It

text: is

text: made

text: during

text: photosynthesis

text: from

text: water

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: using

text: energy

text: from

text: sunlight

text: The

text: reverse

text: of

text: the

text: photosynthesis

text: reaction

text: which

text: releases

text: this

text: energy

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: power

text: for

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: Glucose

text: is

text: stored

text: as

text: polymer

text: in

text: plants

text: as

text: starch

text: and

text: in

text: animals

text: as

text: glycogen

text: for

text: times

text: when

text: the

text: organism

text: will

text: need

text: it

text: The western honey bee or European honey bee ("Apis mellifera") is the most common of the 7-12 species of honey bee worldwide. The genus name "Apis" is Latin for "bee", and "mellifera" means "honey-bearing", referring to the species' tendency to produce a large quantity of honey for storage over the winter.

text: The

text: western

text: honey

text: bee

text: or

text: European

text: honey

text: bee

text: Apis

text: mellifera

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: of

text: honey

text: bee

text: worldwide

text: The

text: genus

text: name

text: Apis

text: is

text: Latin

text: for

text: bee

text: and

text: mellifera

text: means

text: honey

text: bearing

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: tendency

text: to

text: produce

text: large

text: quantity

text: of

text: honey

text: for

text: storage

text: over

text: the

text: winter

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Honey / hni / is a sweet food made by bees using nectar from flowers . The variety produced by honey bees ( the genus Apis ) is the one most commonly referred to , as it is the type of honey collected by most beekeepers and consumed by people . Honeys are also produced by bumblebees , stingless bees , and other hymenopteran insects such as honey wasps , though the quantity is generally lower and they have slightly different properties compared to honey from the genus Apis . Honey bees convert nectar into honey by a process of regurgitation and evaporation . They store it as a primary food source in wax honeycombs inside the beehive . Honey gets its sweetness from the monosaccharides fructose and glucose , and has about the same relative sweetness as granulated sugar . It has attractive chemical properties for baking and a distinctive flavor that leads some people to prefer it over sugar and other sweeteners . Most microorganisms do not grow in honey because of its low water activity of 0.6 . However , honey sometimes contains dormant endospores of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum , which can be dangerous to infants , as the endospores can transform into toxin - producing bacteria in infants ' immature intestinal tracts , leading to illness and even death . People who have a weakened immune system should not eat honey because of the risk of bacterial or fungal infection . No evidence shows any benefit of using honey to treat diseases . Providing 64 calories in a typical serving of one tablespoon , honey contains no significant essential nutrient content . Honey is generally safe but there are various , potential adverse effects or interactions it may have in combination with excessive consumption , existing disease conditions or drugs . Honey use and production has a long and varied history . Honey collection is an ancient activity . Humans apparently began hunting for honey at least 8,000 years ago , as evidenced by a cave painting in Valencia , Spain .

text: Honey

text: hni

text: is

text: sweet

text: food

text: made

text: by

text: bees

text: using

text: nectar

text: from

text: flowers

text: The

text: variety

text: produced

text: by

text: honey

text: bees

text: the

text: genus

text: Apis

text: is

text: the

text: one

text: most

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: honey

text: collected

text: by

text: most

text: beekeepers

text: and

text: consumed

text: by

text: people

text: Honeys

text: are

text: also

text: produced

text: by

text: bumblebees

text: stingless

text: bees

text: and

text: other

text: hymenopteran

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: honey

text: wasps

text: though

text: the

text: quantity

text: is

text: generally

text: lower

text: and

text: they

text: have

text: slightly

text: different

text: properties

text: compared

text: to

text: honey

text: from

text: the

text: genus

text: Apis

text: Honey

text: bees

text: convert

text: nectar

text: into

text: honey

text: by

text: process

text: of

text: regurgitation

text: and

text: evaporation

text: They

text: store

text: it

text: as

text: primary

text: food

text: source

text: in

text: wax

text: honeycombs

text: inside

text: the

text: beehive

text: Honey

text: gets

text: its

text: sweetness

text: from

text: the

text: monosaccharides

text: fructose

text: and

text: glucose

text: and

text: has

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: relative

text: sweetness

text: as

text: granulated

text: sugar

text: It

text: has

text: attractive

text: chemical

text: properties

text: for

text: baking

text: and

text: distinctive

text: flavor

text: that

text: leads

text: some

text: people

text: to

text: prefer

text: it

text: over

text: sugar

text: and

text: other

text: sweeteners

text: Most

text: microorganisms

text: do

text: not

text: grow

text: in

text: honey

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: low

text: water

text: activity

text: of

text: However

text: honey

text: sometimes

text: contains

text: dormant

text: endospores

text: of

text: the

text: bacterium

text: Clostridium

text: botulinum

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: dangerous

text: to

text: infants

text: as

text: the

text: endospores

text: can

text: transform

text: into

text: toxin

text: producing

text: bacteria

text: in

text: infants

text: immature

text: intestinal

text: tracts

text: leading

text: to

text: illness

text: and

text: even

text: death

text: People

text: who

text: have

text: weakened

text: immune

text: system

text: should

text: not

text: eat

text: honey

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: bacterial

text: or

text: fungal

text: infection

text: No

text: evidence

text: shows

text: any

text: benefit

text: of

text: using

text: honey

text: to

text: treat

text: diseases

text: Providing

text: calories

text: in

text: typical

text: serving

text: of

text: one

text: tablespoon

text: honey

text: contains

text: no

text: significant

text: essential

text: nutrient

text: content

text: Honey

text: is

text: generally

text: safe

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: various

text: potential

text: adverse

text: effects

text: or

text: interactions

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: excessive

text: consumption

text: existing

text: disease

text: conditions

text: or

text: drugs

text: Honey

text: use

text: and

text: production

text: has

text: long

text: and

text: varied

text: history

text: Honey

text: collection

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: activity

text: Humans

text: apparently

text: began

text: hunting

text: for

text: honey

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: ago

text: as

text: evidenced

text: by

text: cave

text: painting

text: in

text: Valencia

text: Spain

question: natural_product_of_taxon honey

answer: apis mellifera

text: apis mellifera