text: Espérance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne is a French association football club, based in Troyes that plays in Ligue 2 after being relegated from Ligue 1 during the 2015-16 season. It was founded in 1986, as the third professional club from the city, after ASTS and TAF. They won the Intertoto Cup in 2001, beating Newcastle United on the away goals rule after the score was 44 on aggregate.

text: Espérance

text: Sportive

text: Troyes

text: Aube

text: Champagne

text: is

text: French

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Troyes

text: that

text: plays

text: in

text: Ligue

text: after

text: being

text: relegated

text: from

text: Ligue

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: professional

text: club

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: after

text: ASTS

text: and

text: TAF

text: They

text: won

text: the

text: Intertoto

text: Cup

text: in

text: beating

text: Newcastle

text: United

text: on

text: the

text: away

text: goals

text: rule

text: after

text: the

text: score

text: was

text: on

text: aggregate

text: Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany.

text: Belgium

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Belgium

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: France

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Germany

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: small

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: which

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: Straddling

text: the

text: cultural

text: boundary

text: between

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Latin

text: Europe

text: Belgium

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: main

text: linguistic

text: groups

text: the

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Flemish

text: community

text: which

text: constitutes

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: mostly

text: Walloon

text: population

text: which

text: comprises

text: of

text: all

text: Belgians

text: Additionally

text: there

text: is

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: German

text: speakers

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Cantons

text: located

text: around

text: the

text: High

text: Fens

text: area

text: and

text: bordering

text: Germany

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Gueugnon is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France.

text: Gueugnon

text: is

text: commune

text: in

text: the

text: Saône

text: et

text: Loire

text: department

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Bourgogne

text: in

text: eastern

text: France

text: French Flanders is a part of the historical County of Flanders in present-day France. The region lies in the modern-day region of Hauts-de-France and roughly corresponds to the arrondissements of Lille, Douai and Dunkirk on the southern border of the present Kingdom of Belgium. Together with French Hainaut, it makes up the French Department of Nord.

text: French

text: Flanders

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: County

text: of

text: Flanders

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: France

text: The

text: region

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: region

text: of

text: Hauts

text: de

text: France

text: and

text: roughly

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: arrondissements

text: of

text: Lille

text: Douai

text: and

text: Dunkirk

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Belgium

text: Together

text: with

text: French

text: Hainaut

text: it

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: French

text: Department

text: of

text: Nord

text: The Championnat de France National, commonly referred to as simply National or Division 3, serves as the third division of the French football league system behind Ligue 1 and Ligue 2. Contested by 18 clubs, the Championnat National operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2 and the Championnat de France Amateur, the fourth division of French football.

text: The

text: Championnat

text: de

text: France

text: National

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: simply

text: National

text: or

text: Division

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: behind

text: Ligue

text: and

text: Ligue

text: Contested

text: by

text: clubs

text: the

text: Championnat

text: National

text: operates

text: on

text: system

text: of

text: promotion

text: and

text: relegation

text: with

text: Ligue

text: and

text: the

text: Championnat

text: de

text: France

text: Amateur

text: the

text: fourth

text: division

text: of

text: French

text: football

text: Lille  is a city in northern France, in French Flanders. On the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region and the prefecture of the Nord department.

text: Lille

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: France

text: in

text: French

text: Flanders

text: On

text: the

text: Deûle

text: River

text: near

text: France

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Belgium

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Hauts

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: prefecture

text: of

text: the

text: Nord

text: department

text: Football Club Gueugnonnais (commonly called Gueugnon ) is a French association football club based in Gueugnon, Burgundy. The club was formed in 1940 and plays its home matches at the Stade Jean Laville located within the city. It played in the Championnat National, the third level of French football, before entering liquidation in April 2011. In the summer of 2011, the club was reformed and joined the DH Bourgogne at the sixth tier of French football. Guegnon won DH Bourgogne in 2012-13 season and was promoted to CFA 2.

text: Football

text: Club

text: Gueugnonnais

text: commonly

text: called

text: Gueugnon

text: is

text: French

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: Gueugnon

text: Burgundy

text: The

text: club

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: matches

text: at

text: the

text: Stade

text: Jean

text: Laville

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Championnat

text: National

text: the

text: third

text: level

text: of

text: French

text: football

text: before

text: entering

text: liquidation

text: in

text: April

text: In

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: reformed

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: DH

text: Bourgogne

text: at

text: the

text: sixth

text: tier

text: of

text: French

text: football

text: Guegnon

text: won

text: DH

text: Bourgogne

text: in

text: season

text: and

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: CFA

text: Picardy is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is now part of the new region of Hauts-de-France. It is located in the northern part of France.

text: Picardy

text: is

text: historical

text: territory

text: and

text: former

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: Since

text: January

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: region

text: of

text: Hauts

text: de

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: Stade Jean Laville is a multi-use stadium in Gueugnon, France. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Gueugnon. The stadium is able to hold 13,872 people.

text: Stade

text: Jean

text: Laville

text: is

text: multi

text: use

text: stadium

text: in

text: Gueugnon

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: mostly

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: stadium

text: of

text: FC

text: Gueugnon

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: hold

text: people

text: Amiens Sporting Club (commonly referred to as Amiens SC or simply Amiens) is a French association football club based in the northern city of Amiens in the Picardy region. The club was formed in 1901 and currently play in Ligue 2, the second level of French football. The club plays its home matches at the Stade de la Licorne located within the city. Amiens is managed by Olivier Echouafni and captained by defender Stéphane Mangione.

text: Amiens

text: Sporting

text: Club

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Amiens

text: SC

text: or

text: simply

text: Amiens

text: is

text: French

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: city

text: of

text: Amiens

text: in

text: the

text: Picardy

text: region

text: The

text: club

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: currently

text: play

text: in

text: Ligue

text: the

text: second

text: level

text: of

text: French

text: football

text: The

text: club

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: matches

text: at

text: the

text: Stade

text: de

text: la

text: Licorne

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: Amiens

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: Olivier

text: Echouafni

text: and

text: captained

text: by

text: defender

text: Stéphane

text: Mangione

text: Amiens is a city and commune in northern France, north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in Hauts-de-France. The city had a population of 136,105 according to the 2006 census.

text: Amiens

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: commune

text: in

text: northern

text: France

text: north

text: of

text: Paris

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Lille

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Somme

text: department

text: in

text: Hauts

text: de

text: France

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: Troyes is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in north-central France. It is located on the Seine river about southeast of Paris. This area is known as the Champagne region of Northern France. Many half-timbered houses (mainly of the 16th century) survive in the old town. Troyes has been in existence since the Roman era, as Augustobona Tricassium, which stood at the hub of numerous highways, primarily the Via Agrippa.

text: Troyes

text: is

text: commune

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Aube

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Seine

text: river

text: about

text: southeast

text: of

text: Paris

text: This

text: area

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Champagne

text: region

text: of

text: Northern

text: France

text: Many

text: half

text: timbered

text: houses

text: mainly

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: survive

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: town

text: Troyes

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: since

text: the

text: Roman

text: era

text: as

text: Augustobona

text: Tricassium

text: which

text: stood

text: at

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: numerous

text: highways

text: primarily

text: the

text: Via

text: Agrippa

text: The Deûle is a river of northern France which is channeled for the main part of its course (from Lens to Lille). The upstream part is still partly free-flowing and is known as the Souchez. The Deûle flows into the Lys (right bank) in Deûlémont.

text: The

text: Deûle

text: is

text: river

text: of

text: northern

text: France

text: which

text: is

text: channeled

text: for

text: the

text: main

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: course

text: from

text: Lens

text: to

text: Lille

text: The

text: upstream

text: part

text: is

text: still

text: partly

text: free

text: flowing

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Souchez

text: The

text: Deûle

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Lys

text: right

text: bank

text: in

text: Deûlémont

text: Stade de la Licorne is a multi-use stadium in Amiens, France. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Amiens SC. The stadium is able to hold 12,097 people and was built in 1999. The first match held in the stadium was the Trophée des Champions match between FC Nantes Atlantique and FC Girondins de Bordeaux on 24 August 1999. The stadium is visually striking, with an unusually large transparent roof.

text: Stade

text: de

text: la

text: Licorne

text: is

text: multi

text: use

text: stadium

text: in

text: Amiens

text: France

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: mostly

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: stadium

text: of

text: Amiens

text: SC

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: hold

text: people

text: and

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: match

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: stadium

text: was

text: the

text: Trophée

text: des

text: Champions

text: match

text: between

text: FC

text: Nantes

text: Atlantique

text: and

text: FC

text: Girondins

text: de

text: Bordeaux

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: visually

text: striking

text: with

text: an

text: unusually

text: large

text: transparent

text: roof

text: Burgundy is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Burgundy comprises the following four departments: Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne and Nièvre.

text: Burgundy

text: is

text: historical

text: territory

text: and

text: former

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: east

text: central

text: France

text: Since

text: January

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: region

text: Bourgogne

text: Franche

text: Comté

text: Burgundy

text: comprises

text: the

text: following

text: four

text: departments

text: Côte

text: d'Or

text: Saône

text: et

text: Loire

text: Yonne

text: and

text: Nièvre

text:
Ligue 1 ("League 1", formerly known as Division 1), is the primary French association football competition and serves as the top division of the French football league system. Ligue 1 is one of two divisions making up the Ligue de Football Professionnel, the other being Ligue 2. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 38 games each totaling 380 games in the season. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during weekday evenings. Play is regularly suspended the last weekend before Christmas for two weeks before returning in the second week of January. Ligue 1 is one of the top national leagues, currently ranked fifth in Europe behind Spain's La Liga, England's Premier League, Germany's Bundesliga and Italy's Serie A.
Ligue 1 was inaugurated on 11 September 1932 under the name "National" before switching to "Division 1" after a year of existence. The name lasted until 2002 before switching to its current name. AS Saint-Étienne is the most successful club with ten league titles in France while Olympique Lyon is the club that has won the most consecutive titles (seven between 2002 and 2008). With the presence of 66 seasons in Ligue 1, the FC Sochaux-Montbéliard and Olympique de Marseille hold the record for most seasons among the elite, while FC Nantes holds the League record for longevity with 44 consecutive seasons (19632007). The current champions are Paris Saint-Germain, who won their sixth title in the 201516 season.

text: Ligue

text: League

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Division

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: French

text: association

text: football

text: competition

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: Ligue

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: divisions

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: Ligue

text: de

text: Football

text: Professionnel

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Ligue

text: Contested

text: by

text: clubs

text: it

text: operates

text: on

text: system

text: of

text: promotion

text: and

text: relegation

text: with

text: Ligue

text: Seasons

text: run

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: May

text: with

text: teams

text: playing

text: games

text: each

text: totaling

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: Most

text: games

text: are

text: played

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: and

text: Sundays

text: with

text: few

text: games

text: played

text: during

text: weekday

text: evenings

text: Play

text: is

text: regularly

text: suspended

text: the

text: last

text: weekend

text: before

text: Christmas

text: for

text: two

text: weeks

text: before

text: returning

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: week

text: of

text: January

text: Ligue

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: national

text: leagues

text: currently

text: ranked

text: fifth

text: in

text: Europe

text: behind

text: Spain

text: 's

text: La

text: Liga

text: England

text: 's

text: Premier

text: League

text: Germany

text: 's

text: Bundesliga

text: and

text: Italy

text: 's

text: Serie

text: Ligue

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: on

text: September

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: National

text: before

text: switching

text: to

text: Division

text: after

text: year

text: of

text: existence

text: The

text: name

text: lasted

text: until

text: before

text: switching

text: to

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: AS

text: Saint

text: Étienne

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: club

text: with

text: ten

text: league

text: titles

text: in

text: France

text: while

text: Olympique

text: Lyon

text: is

text: the

text: club

text: that

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: most

text: consecutive

text: titles

text: seven

text: between

text: and

text: With

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: seasons

text: in

text: Ligue

text: the

text: FC

text: Sochaux

text: Montbéliard

text: and

text: Olympique

text: de

text: Marseille

text: hold

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: seasons

text: among

text: the

text: elite

text: while

text: FC

text: Nantes

text: holds

text: the

text: League

text: record

text: for

text: longevity

text: with

text: consecutive

text: seasons

text: The

text: current

text: champions

text: are

text: Paris

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: who

text: won

text: their

text: sixth

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: Claude - Arnaud Rivenet ( born 13 December 1972 in Lille ) is a retired French football player who played with Lyon , FC Gueugnon , Troyes AC and Amiens SC .

text: Claude

text: Arnaud

text: Rivenet

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Lille

text: is

text: retired

text: French

text: football

text: player

text: who

text: played

text: with

text: Lyon

text: FC

text: Gueugnon

text: Troyes

text: AC

text: and

text: Amiens

text: SC

question: country_of_citizenship claude-arnaud rivenet

answer: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france

text: france


text: The Television Personalities were an English post-punk band formed in 1978. The band was led by singer-songwriter Dan Treacy.

text: The

text: Television

text: Personalities

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: post

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Dan

text: Treacy

text: A game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a "gameshow" can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of an awards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants. On some shows, contestants compete against other players or another team, while other shows involve contestants playing alone for a reward or a high score. Game shows often reward players with prizes such as cash, trips and goods and services provided by the show's sponsor prize suppliers, who in turn usually do so for the purposes of product placement. One of the reasons that television broadcasters make game shows is because they are substantially less costly than producing scripted drama shows. Some TV game shows fall under the category of reality television.

text: game

text: show

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: radio

text: television

text: or

text: internet

text: programming

text: genre

text: in

text: which

text: contestants

text: television

text: personalities

text: or

text: celebrities

text: sometimes

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: team

text: play

text: game

text: which

text: involves

text: answering

text: questions

text: or

text: solving

text: puzzles

text: usually

text: for

text: money

text: and/or

text: prizes

text: Alternatively

text: gameshow

text: can

text: be

text: demonstrative

text: program

text: about

text: game

text: while

text: usually

text: retaining

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: an

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: In

text: the

text: former

text: contestants

text: may

text: be

text: invited

text: from

text: pool

text: of

text: public

text: applicants

text: On

text: some

text: shows

text: contestants

text: compete

text: against

text: other

text: players

text: or

text: another

text: team

text: while

text: other

text: shows

text: involve

text: contestants

text: playing

text: alone

text: for

text: reward

text: or

text: high

text: score

text: Game

text: shows

text: often

text: reward

text: players

text: with

text: prizes

text: such

text: as

text: cash

text: trips

text: and

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: sponsor

text: prize

text: suppliers

text: who

text: in

text: turn

text: usually

text: do

text: so

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: product

text: placement

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: that

text: television

text: broadcasters

text: make

text: game

text: shows

text: is

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: substantially

text: less

text: costly

text: than

text: producing

text: scripted

text: drama

text: shows

text: Some

text: TV

text: game

text: shows

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: reality

text: television

text: Mariel Rodriguez-Padilla (born Maria Erlinda Lucille Sazon Termulo; August 10, 1984) is a Filipina commercial model, endorser, television host, VJ, and actress.

text: Mariel

text: Rodriguez

text: Padilla

text: born

text: Maria

text: Erlinda

text: Lucille

text: Sazon

text: Termulo

text: August

text: is

text: Filipina

text: commercial

text: model

text: endorser

text: television

text: host

text: VJ

text: and

text: actress

text: The Filipino Channel (officially abbreviated as TFC) is a global subscription television channel based in Daly City, California with major offices in Australia, Canada, Europe (Hungary and Netherlands), Japan, Middle East, and Manila. It is owned and operated by the Philippine media conglomerate ABS-CBN. TFC is available globally on direct-to-home satellite, cable, IPTV, online streaming, video on demand and on other over-the-top content platforms. TFC is targeted to Filipino expatriates and their families. TFC was launched on September 24, 1994 becoming the world's first trans-Pacific Asian broadcaster.

text: The

text: Filipino

text: Channel

text: officially

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: TFC

text: is

text: global

text: subscription

text: television

text: channel

text: based

text: in

text: Daly

text: City

text: California

text: with

text: major

text: offices

text: in

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: Europe

text: Hungary

text: and

text: Netherlands

text: Japan

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Manila

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Philippine

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: TFC

text: is

text: available

text: globally

text: on

text: direct

text: to

text: home

text: satellite

text: cable

text: IPTV

text: online

text: streaming

text: video

text: on

text: demand

text: and

text: on

text: other

text: over

text: the

text: top

text: content

text: platforms

text: TFC

text: is

text: targeted

text: to

text: Filipino

text: expatriates

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: TFC

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: September

text: becoming

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: trans

text: Pacific

text: Asian

text: broadcaster

text: ABS-CBN Corporation is the largest entertainment and media conglomerate in the Philippines. It is one of the core company which makes up the Lopez Group, a group of companies and conglomerates headed by an influential Filipino family. It was formed by the merger of Alto Broadcasting System (founded as Bolinao Electronics Corporation in 1946 by American electronics engineer James Lindenberg and Antonio Quirino) and the Chronicle Broadcasting Network (founded in 1956 by media tycoon Eugenio Lopez, Sr. and his brother, the then-Philippine Vice-President Fernando Lopez). It was incorporated as the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation on February 1, 1967, and it shortened its corporate name to simply ABS-CBN Corporation in 2010 to reflect the company's diversification. The common shares of ABS-CBN was first traded in the Philippine Stock Exchange in July 1992 under the ticker symbol ABS and as of March 2016 has a market capitalization of over 50 billion pesos.

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: entertainment

text: and

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: company

text: which

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: Lopez

text: Group

text: group

text: of

text: companies

text: and

text: conglomerates

text: headed

text: by

text: an

text: influential

text: Filipino

text: family

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Alto

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: founded

text: as

text: Bolinao

text: Electronics

text: Corporation

text: in

text: by

text: American

text: electronics

text: engineer

text: James

text: Lindenberg

text: and

text: Antonio

text: Quirino

text: and

text: the

text: Chronicle

text: Broadcasting

text: Network

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: media

text: tycoon

text: Eugenio

text: Lopez

text: Sr

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: the

text: then

text: Philippine

text: Vice

text: President

text: Fernando

text: Lopez

text: It

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: the

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: it

text: shortened

text: its

text: corporate

text: name

text: to

text: simply

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: Corporation

text: in

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: diversification

text: The

text: common

text: shares

text: of

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: was

text: first

text: traded

text: in

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: in

text: July

text: under

text: the

text: ticker

text: symbol

text: ABS

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: March

text: has

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: pesos

text: RR Enriquez ( born Romyreen Enriquez on October 19 , 1985 ) is a Filipino model and television personality.She first became known as one of the dancers on the variety and game show Wowowee . She later became one of its hosts alongside Mariel Rodriguez , Valerie Concepcion and Pokwang . She currently stars on the Filipino comedy show Banana Split on ABS - CBN , together with Angelica Panganiban , Pokwang and others .

text: RR

text: Enriquez

text: born

text: Romyreen

text: Enriquez

text: on

text: October

text: is

text: Filipino

text: model

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: She

text: first

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: dancers

text: on

text: the

text: variety

text: and

text: game

text: show

text: Wowowee

text: She

text: later

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: hosts

text: alongside

text: Mariel

text: Rodriguez

text: Valerie

text: Concepcion

text: and

text: Pokwang

text: She

text: currently

text: stars

text: on

text: the

text: Filipino

text: comedy

text: show

text: Banana

text: Split

text: on

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: together

text: with

text: Angelica

text: Panganiban

text: Pokwang

text: and

text: others

text: Marietta Subong (born ), better known by her stage name Pokwang, is a Filipina comedian, actress, TV host, singer, impersonator and salon co-owner.

text: Marietta

text: Subong

text: born

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Pokwang

text: is

text: Filipina

text: comedian

text: actress

text: TV

text: host

text: singer

text: impersonator

text: and

text: salon

text: co

text: owner

text: In economics, products can be classified into goods and services. Goods are items that are tangible, such as books, pens, salt, shoes, hats and folders. Services are activities provided by other people, such as doctors, lawn care workers, dentists, barbers, waiters, or online servers. According to economic theory, consumption of goods and services is assumed to provide utility (satisfaction) to the consumer or end-user, although businesses also consume goods and services in the course of producing other goods and services.

text: In

text: economics

text: products

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: into

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: Goods

text: are

text: items

text: that

text: are

text: tangible

text: such

text: as

text: books

text: pens

text: salt

text: shoes

text: hats

text: and

text: folders

text: Services

text: are

text: activities

text: provided

text: by

text: other

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: doctors

text: lawn

text: care

text: workers

text: dentists

text: barbers

text: waiters

text: or

text: online

text: servers

text: According

text: to

text: economic

text: theory

text: consumption

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: is

text: assumed

text: to

text: provide

text: utility

text: satisfaction

text: to

text: the

text: consumer

text: or

text: end

text: user

text: although

text: businesses

text: also

text: consume

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: producing

text: other

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: GMA Network (Global Media Arts or simply GMA) is a major commercial broadcast television and radio network in the Philippines. GMA Network is the flagship property of publicly traded GMA Network Inc. Its first broadcast on television was on October 29, 1961, GMA Network (formerly known as RBS TV Channel 7, GMA Radio-Television Arts then GMA Rainbow Satellite Network) is commonly signified to as the "Kapuso Network" in reference to the outline of the companys logo. It has also been called the Christian Network which refers to the apparent programming during the tenure of the new management, which took over in 1976. It is headquartered in the GMA Network Center in Quezon City and its transmitter, Tower of Power is located at Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat also in Quezon City.

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Global

text: Media

text: Arts

text: or

text: simply

text: GMA

text: is

text: major

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: GMA

text: Network

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: publicly

text: traded

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Inc.

text: Its

text: first

text: broadcast

text: on

text: television

text: was

text: on

text: October

text: GMA

text: Network

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: RBS

text: TV

text: Channel

text: GMA

text: Radio

text: Television

text: Arts

text: then

text: GMA

text: Rainbow

text: Satellite

text: Network

text: is

text: commonly

text: signified

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Kapuso

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: companys

text: logo

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Christian

text: Network

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: apparent

text: programming

text: during

text: the

text: tenure

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: management

text: which

text: took

text: over

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: GMA

text: Network

text: Center

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: and

text: its

text: transmitter

text: Tower

text: of

text: Power

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Tandang

text: Sora

text: Avenue

text: Barangay

text: Culiat

text: also

text: in

text: Quezon

text: City

text: Manila (or ), officially City of Manila, is the capital of the Philippines.

text: Manila

text: or

text: officially

text: City

text: of

text: Manila

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: A variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts (hence the name), especially musical performances and sketch comedy, and is normally introduced by a compère (master of ceremonies) or host. Other types of acts include magic, animal and circus acts, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. The variety format made its way from Victorian era stage to radio to television. Variety shows were a staple of anglophone television from its early days (late 1940s) into the 1980s.

text: variety

text: show

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: variety

text: arts

text: or

text: variety

text: entertainment

text: is

text: entertainment

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: acts

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: especially

text: musical

text: performances

text: and

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: and

text: is

text: normally

text: introduced

text: by

text: compère

text: master

text: of

text: ceremonies

text: or

text: host

text: Other

text: types

text: of

text: acts

text: include

text: magic

text: animal

text: and

text: circus

text: acts

text: acrobatics

text: juggling

text: and

text: ventriloquism

text: The

text: variety

text: format

text: made

text: its

text: way

text: from

text: Victorian

text: era

text: stage

text: to

text: radio

text: to

text: television

text: Variety

text: shows

text: were

text: staple

text: of

text: anglophone

text: television

text: from

text: its

text: early

text: days

text: late

text: into

text: the

text: Nora Ferrer is a fictional character in Sine Novela's first installment of the Philippines TV show Sinasamba Kita. The character is played by Valerie Concepcion, and was played in the 1982 film by Lorna Tolentino.

text: Nora

text: Ferrer

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: in

text: Sine

text: Novela

text: 's

text: first

text: installment

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: TV

text: show

text: Sinasamba

text: Kita

text: The

text: character

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: Valerie

text: Concepcion

text: and

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: by

text: Lorna

text: Tolentino

text: Wowowee was a Philippine noon time variety show broadcast by ABS-CBN. The show premiered on February 5, 2005, and aired live on weekdays and Saturdays. The show was also broadcast worldwide through ABS-CBN's The Filipino Channel. The show officially ended on July 30, 2010 and was replaced by a new variety show, "Pilipinas Win Na Win" on July 31.

text: Wowowee

text: was

text: Philippine

text: noon

text: time

text: variety

text: show

text: broadcast

text: by

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: The

text: show

text: premiered

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: aired

text: live

text: on

text: weekdays

text: and

text: Saturdays

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: also

text: broadcast

text: worldwide

text: through

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: 's

text: The

text: Filipino

text: Channel

text: The

text: show

text: officially

text: ended

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: new

text: variety

text: show

text: Pilipinas

text: Win

text: Win

text: on

text: July

text: Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors, although in some shows celebrities may participate. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama, personal conflict, and entertainment rather than educating viewers. The genre has various standard tropes, including "confessionals" (also called "talking heads" or "interview segments") used by cast members to express their thoughts, which often double as the shows' narration. In competition-based reality shows, a notable subset, there are other common elements such as one participant being eliminated per episode, a panel of judges, and the concept of "immunity from elimination."

text: Reality

text: television

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: television

text: programming

text: that

text: documents

text: supposedly

text: unscripted

text: real

text: life

text: situations

text: and

text: often

text: features

text: an

text: otherwise

text: unknown

text: cast

text: of

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: typically

text: not

text: professional

text: actors

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: shows

text: celebrities

text: may

text: participate

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: documentary

text: television

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: focus

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: drama

text: personal

text: conflict

text: and

text: entertainment

text: rather

text: than

text: educating

text: viewers

text: The

text: genre

text: has

text: various

text: standard

text: tropes

text: including

text: confessionals

text: also

text: called

text: talking

text: heads

text: or

text: interview

text: segments

text: used

text: by

text: cast

text: members

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: thoughts

text: which

text: often

text: double

text: as

text: the

text: shows

text: narration

text: In

text: competition

text: based

text: reality

text: shows

text: notable

text: subset

text: there

text: are

text: other

text: common

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: participant

text: being

text: eliminated

text: per

text: episode

text: panel

text: of

text: judges

text: and

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: immunity

text: from

text: elimination

text: Valerie Concepcion is a Filipina actress, host and celebrity is born in Manila, Philippines on December 21, 1987. She is known for her role as Nora Ferrer in the soap opera "Sinasamba Kita" but later transferred to its rival network ABS-CBN. She then became a host in "Wowowee" and "Pilipinas Win na Win" as well as the first incarnation of "Banana Split" in 2008. In June 2013, she transferred back to her home network GMA Network and was cast as Ruth Monteclaro, the main antagonist in "Anna Karenina". In December 2013, she transferred back again in ABS-CBN network and was cast as Gigi in "Annaliza". In June 2014, she's back in GMA Network as Lavender Catacutan in "My BFF" and is a cast of the still airing hit primetime TV series, "Because of You". She is a freelance artist under Becky Aguila's Management. She has a daughter named Heather Fiona.

text: Valerie

text: Concepcion

text: is

text: Filipina

text: actress

text: host

text: and

text: celebrity

text: is

text: born

text: in

text: Manila

text: Philippines

text: on

text: December

text: She

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Nora

text: Ferrer

text: in

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: Sinasamba

text: Kita

text: but

text: later

text: transferred

text: to

text: its

text: rival

text: network

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: She

text: then

text: became

text: host

text: in

text: Wowowee

text: and

text: Pilipinas

text: Win

text: Win

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: incarnation

text: of

text: Banana

text: Split

text: in

text: In

text: June

text: she

text: transferred

text: back

text: to

text: her

text: home

text: network

text: GMA

text: Network

text: and

text: was

text: cast

text: as

text: Ruth

text: Monteclaro

text: the

text: main

text: antagonist

text: in

text: Anna

text: Karenina

text: In

text: December

text: she

text: transferred

text: back

text: again

text: in

text: ABS

text: CBN

text: network

text: and

text: was

text: cast

text: as

text: Gigi

text: in

text: Annaliza

text: In

text: June

text: she

text: 's

text: back

text: in

text: GMA

text: Network

text: as

text: Lavender

text: Catacutan

text: in

text: My

text: BFF

text: and

text: is

text: cast

text: of

text: the

text: still

text: airing

text: hit

text: primetime

text: TV

text: series

text: Because

text: of

text: You

text: She

text: is

text: freelance

text: artist

text: under

text: Becky

text: Aguila

text: 's

text: Management

text: She

text: has

text: daughter

text: named

text: Heather

text: Fiona

text: Product placement, Placement Promotion or embedded marketing, is according to "Business Dictionary", "an advertising technique used by companies to subtly promote their products through a non-traditional advertising technique, usually through appearances in film, television, or other media."

text: Product

text: placement

text: Placement

text: Promotion

text: or

text: embedded

text: marketing

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: Business

text: Dictionary

text: an

text: advertising

text: technique

text: used

text: by

text: companies

text: to

text: subtly

text: promote

text: their

text: products

text: through

text: non

text: traditional

text: advertising

text: technique

text: usually

text: through

text: appearances

text: in

text: film

text: television

text: or

text: other

text: media

text: A game is structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games).

text: game

text: is

text: structured

text: form

text: of

text: play

text: usually

text: undertaken

text: for

text: enjoyment

text: and

text: sometimes

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: educational

text: tool

text: Games

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: work

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: carried

text: out

text: for

text: remuneration

text: and

text: from

text: art

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: often

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: aesthetic

text: or

text: ideological

text: elements

text: However

text: the

text: distinction

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: cut

text: and

text: many

text: games

text: are

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: work

text: such

text: as

text: professional

text: players

text: of

text: spectator

text: sports

text: or

text: games

text: or

text: art

text: such

text: as

text: jigsaw

text: puzzles

text: or

text: games

text: involving

text: an

text: artistic

text: layout

text: such

text: as

text: Mahjong

text: solitaire

text: or

text: some

text: video

text: games

text: Sinasamba Kita or "All for You (International title)" is an afternoon Philippine drama that aired on GMA Network replacing "Princess Charming". The series is the first installment of Sine Novela, a series of remake of films. The original movie was released back in 1982. The series was aired internationally, with a two-week delay, from May 14, 2007 until August 10, 2007 on GMA Pinoy TV.

text: Sinasamba

text: Kita

text: or

text: All

text: for

text: You

text: International

text: title

text: is

text: an

text: afternoon

text: Philippine

text: drama

text: that

text: aired

text: on

text: GMA

text: Network

text: replacing

text: Princess

text: Charming

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: installment

text: of

text: Sine

text: Novela

text: series

text: of

text: remake

text: of

text: films

text: The

text: original

text: movie

text: was

text: released

text: back

text: in

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: aired

text: internationally

text: with

text: two

text: week

text: delay

text: from

text: May

text: until

text: August

text: on

text: GMA

text: Pinoy

text: TV

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth rr enriquez

answer: metro manila

text: metro manila


text: Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. Physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless four-dimensional continuum known as spacetime. The concept of space is considered to be of fundamental importance to an understanding of the physical universe. However, disagreement continues between philosophers over whether it is itself an entity, a relationship between entities, or part of a conceptual framework.

text: Space

text: is

text: the

text: boundless

text: three

text: dimensional

text: extent

text: in

text: which

text: objects

text: and

text: events

text: have

text: relative

text: position

text: and

text: direction

text: Physical

text: space

text: is

text: often

text: conceived

text: in

text: three

text: linear

text: dimensions

text: although

text: modern

text: physicists

text: usually

text: consider

text: it

text: with

text: time

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: boundless

text: four

text: dimensional

text: continuum

text: known

text: as

text: spacetime

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: space

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: fundamental

text: importance

text: to

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: universe

text: However

text: disagreement

text: continues

text: between

text: philosophers

text: over

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: itself

text: an

text: entity

text: relationship

text: between

text: entities

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: conceptual

text: framework

text: Running Fence was an installation art piece by Christo and Jeanne - Claude , which was completed on September 10 , 1976 . The builders removed it 14 days later , leaving no visible trace . It consisted of a veiled fence 24.5 miles ( 39.4 km ) long extending across the hills of Sonoma and Marin counties in northern California , United States . The 18 - foot ( 5.5 m ) high fence was composed of 2,050 panels of white nylon fabric hung from steel cables by means of 350,000 hooks . The cables were supported by 2,050 steel poles stuck into the ground and braced by steel guy wires anchored to the earth . The route of the fence began near U.S. Highway 101 and crossed 14 roads and the private property of 59 ranchers to reach the Pacific Ocean near Bodega Bay . The required environmental impact report for the piece was 450 pages long . The piece is said to have been partly inspired by fences demarcating the Continental Divide in Colorado . The piece was the subject of a 1978 documentary film Running Fence by Albert and David Maysles . The film includes scenes showing the local response to the project , which ranged from excitement to resentment and active protest . Several Californians including Expressionist painter Byron Randall protested the piece on the grounds of both land infringement and lack of artistic merit ; however others appreciated the beauty of the work and in the end the project was completed . The piece is commemorated by historic markers at Watson School near Bodega , California and at State Route 1 in Valley Ford , California . In December 1976 , the County Landmarks Commission , County of Sonoma designated the Valley Ford site ( pole # 7 - 33 ) as History Landmark # 24 . The largest remaining intact and continuous section of the Running Fence hangs below the ceiling of the Rio Theater in Monte Rio , California .

text: Running

text: Fence

text: was

text: an

text: installation

text: art

text: piece

text: by

text: Christo

text: and

text: Jeanne

text: Claude

text: which

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: builders

text: removed

text: it

text: days

text: later

text: leaving

text: no

text: visible

text: trace

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: veiled

text: fence

text: miles

text: km

text: long

text: extending

text: across

text: the

text: hills

text: of

text: Sonoma

text: and

text: Marin

text: counties

text: in

text: northern

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: foot

text: high

text: fence

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: panels

text: of

text: white

text: nylon

text: fabric

text: hung

text: from

text: steel

text: cables

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: hooks

text: The

text: cables

text: were

text: supported

text: by

text: steel

text: poles

text: stuck

text: into

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: braced

text: by

text: steel

text: guy

text: wires

text: anchored

text: to

text: the

text: earth

text: The

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: fence

text: began

text: near

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: and

text: crossed

text: roads

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: property

text: of

text: ranchers

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: near

text: Bodega

text: Bay

text: The

text: required

text: environmental

text: impact

text: report

text: for

text: the

text: piece

text: was

text: pages

text: long

text: The

text: piece

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: partly

text: inspired

text: by

text: fences

text: demarcating

text: the

text: Continental

text: Divide

text: in

text: Colorado

text: The

text: piece

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: documentary

text: film

text: Running

text: Fence

text: by

text: Albert

text: and

text: David

text: Maysles

text: The

text: film

text: includes

text: scenes

text: showing

text: the

text: local

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: project

text: which

text: ranged

text: from

text: excitement

text: to

text: resentment

text: and

text: active

text: protest

text: Several

text: Californians

text: including

text: Expressionist

text: painter

text: Byron

text: Randall

text: protested

text: the

text: piece

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: both

text: land

text: infringement

text: and

text: lack

text: of

text: artistic

text: merit

text: however

text: others

text: appreciated

text: the

text: beauty

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: the

text: project

text: was

text: completed

text: The

text: piece

text: is

text: commemorated

text: by

text: historic

text: markers

text: at

text: Watson

text: School

text: near

text: Bodega

text: California

text: and

text: at

text: State

text: Route

text: in

text: Valley

text: Ford

text: California

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: County

text: Landmarks

text: Commission

text: County

text: of

text: Sonoma

text: designated

text: the

text: Valley

text: Ford

text: site

text: pole

text: as

text: History

text: Landmark

text: The

text: largest

text: remaining

text: intact

text: and

text: continuous

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Running

text: Fence

text: hangs

text: below

text: the

text: ceiling

text: of

text: the

text: Rio

text: Theater

text: in

text: Monte

text: Rio

text: California

text: Public art is art in any media that has been planned and executed with the intention of being staged in the physical public domain, usually outside and accessible to all. Public art is significant within the art world, amongst curators, commissioning bodies and practitioners of public art, to whom it signifies a working practice of site specificity, community involvement and collaboration. Public art may include any art which is exhibited in a public space including publicly accessible buildings, but often it is not that simple. Rather, the relationship between the content and audience, what the art is saying and to whom, is just as important if not more important than its physical location.

text: Public

text: art

text: is

text: art

text: in

text: any

text: media

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: planned

text: and

text: executed

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: being

text: staged

text: in

text: the

text: physical

text: public

text: domain

text: usually

text: outside

text: and

text: accessible

text: to

text: all

text: Public

text: art

text: is

text: significant

text: within

text: the

text: art

text: world

text: amongst

text: curators

text: commissioning

text: bodies

text: and

text: practitioners

text: of

text: public

text: art

text: to

text: whom

text: it

text: signifies

text: working

text: practice

text: of

text: site

text: specificity

text: community

text: involvement

text: and

text: collaboration

text: Public

text: art

text: may

text: include

text: any

text: art

text: which

text: is

text: exhibited

text: in

text: public

text: space

text: including

text: publicly

text: accessible

text: buildings

text: but

text: often

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: that

text: simple

text: Rather

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: content

text: and

text: audience

text: what

text: the

text: art

text: is

text: saying

text: and

text: to

text: whom

text: is

text: just

text: as

text: important

text: if

text: not

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: its

text: physical

text: location

text: Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: With

text: territory

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that often are site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior interventions are often called public art, land art or intervention art; however, the boundaries between these terms overlap.

text: Installation

text: art

text: is

text: an

text: artistic

text: genre

text: of

text: three

text: dimensional

text: works

text: that

text: often

text: are

text: site

text: specific

text: and

text: designed

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: space

text: Generally

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: interior

text: spaces

text: whereas

text: exterior

text: interventions

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: public

text: art

text: land

text: art

text: or

text: intervention

text: art

text: however

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: these

text: terms

text: overlap

text: Land art, earthworks (coined by Robert Smithson), or Earth art is an art movement in which landscape and the work of art are inextricably linked. It is also an art form that is created in nature, using natural materials such as soil, rock (bed rock, boulders, stones), organic media (logs, branches, leaves), and water with introduced materials such as concrete, metal, asphalt, or mineral pigments. Sculptures are not placed in the landscape, rather, the landscape is the means of their creation. Often earth moving equipment is involved. The works frequently exist in the open, located well away from civilization, left to change and erode under natural conditions. Many of the first works, created in the deserts of Nevada, New Mexico, Utah or Arizona were ephemeral in nature and now only exist as video recordings or photographic documents. They also pioneered a category of art called site-specific sculpture, designed for a particular outdoor location.

text: Land

text: art

text: earthworks

text: coined

text: by

text: Robert

text: Smithson

text: or

text: Earth

text: art

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: movement

text: in

text: which

text: landscape

text: and

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: are

text: inextricably

text: linked

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: created

text: in

text: nature

text: using

text: natural

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: soil

text: rock

text: bed

text: rock

text: boulders

text: stones

text: organic

text: media

text: logs

text: branches

text: leaves

text: and

text: water

text: with

text: introduced

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: concrete

text: metal

text: asphalt

text: or

text: mineral

text: pigments

text: Sculptures

text: are

text: not

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: landscape

text: rather

text: the

text: landscape

text: is

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: their

text: creation

text: Often

text: earth

text: moving

text: equipment

text: is

text: involved

text: The

text: works

text: frequently

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: open

text: located

text: well

text: away

text: from

text: civilization

text: left

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: erode

text: under

text: natural

text: conditions

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: works

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: deserts

text: of

text: Nevada

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Utah

text: or

text: Arizona

text: were

text: ephemeral

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: now

text: only

text: exist

text: as

text: video

text: recordings

text: or

text: photographic

text: documents

text: They

text: also

text: pioneered

text: category

text: of

text: art

text: called

text: site

text: specific

text: sculpture

text: designed

text: for

text: particular

text: outdoor

text: location

text: Christo Vladimirov Javacheff and Jeanne-Claude were a married couple who created environmental works of art. Christo and Jeanne-Claude were born on the same day, June 13, 1935; Christo in Gabrovo, Bulgaria, and Jeanne-Claude in Morocco. They first met in Paris in October 1958 when Christo painted a portrait of Jeanne-Claude's mother. They then fell in love through creating art work together.

text: Christo

text: Vladimirov

text: Javacheff

text: and

text: Jeanne

text: Claude

text: were

text: married

text: couple

text: who

text: created

text: environmental

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: Christo

text: and

text: Jeanne

text: Claude

text: were

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: June

text: Christo

text: in

text: Gabrovo

text: Bulgaria

text: and

text: Jeanne

text: Claude

text: in

text: Morocco

text: They

text: first

text: met

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: October

text: when

text: Christo

text: painted

text: portrait

text: of

text: Jeanne

text: Claude

text: 's

text: mother

text: They

text: then

text: fell

text: in

text: love

text: through

text: creating

text: art

text: work

text: together

text: Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: West

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: Western

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: Geographically

text: Morocco

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: rugged

text: mountainous

text: interior

text: large

text: tracts

text: of

text: desert

text: and

text: lengthy

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

annotations: follows single

question: genre running fence

answer: land art

text: land art

text: land art


text: Graeme Beveridge ( born 17 February 1976 ) is a retired rugby player who played scrum - half . He previously played for Edinburgh Rugby , Glasgow Warriors , Bristol and Scotland . Beveridge began his professional career with a brief stint at Edinburgh Rugby before moving to Glasgow in 1998 . A leg injury kept him from playing in 1998 - 99 , though he did manage one competitive game in 1998 - 99 's WRU Challenge Cup against Newport RFC . With over 100 caps for the Glasgow Warriors he was part of the Scotland squad in the 2003 World Cup in Australia . He used to be a big contender for the Scotland scrum - half berth but then found himself quite far down the list with Chris Cusiter , Mike Blair , Sam Pinder and Rory Lawson above him . In March 2009 , Beveridge left Bristol Rugby by mutual consent . He was to then find work outside rugby as a Private Wealth Consultant in Bristol . He was to re-join Glasgow Warriors as Rugby Operations manager in April 2014 . Scottish Rugby re-developed their youth academy structure for 2015 , bringing in 4 new academies which corresponded to the traditional 4 Scottish districts . Beveridge was named as the new Academy manager for Edinburgh in December 2014 .

text: Graeme

text: Beveridge

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: retired

text: rugby

text: player

text: who

text: played

text: scrum

text: half

text: He

text: previously

text: played

text: for

text: Edinburgh

text: Rugby

text: Glasgow

text: Warriors

text: Bristol

text: and

text: Scotland

text: Beveridge

text: began

text: his

text: professional

text: career

text: with

text: brief

text: stint

text: at

text: Edinburgh

text: Rugby

text: before

text: moving

text: to

text: Glasgow

text: in

text: leg

text: injury

text: kept

text: him

text: from

text: playing

text: in

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: manage

text: one

text: competitive

text: game

text: in

text: 's

text: WRU

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: against

text: Newport

text: RFC

text: With

text: over

text: caps

text: for

text: the

text: Glasgow

text: Warriors

text: he

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Scotland

text: squad

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: Australia

text: He

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: big

text: contender

text: for

text: the

text: Scotland

text: scrum

text: half

text: berth

text: but

text: then

text: found

text: himself

text: quite

text: far

text: down

text: the

text: list

text: with

text: Chris

text: Cusiter

text: Mike

text: Blair

text: Sam

text: Pinder

text: and

text: Rory

text: Lawson

text: above

text: him

text: In

text: March

text: Beveridge

text: left

text: Bristol

text: Rugby

text: by

text: mutual

text: consent

text: He

text: was

text: to

text: then

text: find

text: work

text: outside

text: rugby

text: as

text: Private

text: Wealth

text: Consultant

text: in

text: Bristol

text: He

text: was

text: to

text: re

text: join

text: Glasgow

text: Warriors

text: as

text: Rugby

text: Operations

text: manager

text: in

text: April

text: Scottish

text: Rugby

text: re

text: developed

text: their

text: youth

text: academy

text: structure

text: for

text: bringing

text: in

text: new

text: academies

text: which

text: corresponded

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: Scottish

text: districts

text: Beveridge

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: Academy

text: manager

text: for

text: Edinburgh

text: in

text: December

text: Glasgow Warriors are one of the two professional rugby union sides from Scotland. The team plays in the Pro12 league and in the European Professional Club Rugby tournaments. In the 2014-15 season they won the Pro12 title and became the first Scottish team to win a major trophy in rugby union's professional era.

text: Glasgow

text: Warriors

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: professional

text: rugby

text: union

text: sides

text: from

text: Scotland

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Professional

text: Club

text: Rugby

text: tournaments

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: they

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Scottish

text: team

text: to

text: win

text: major

text: trophy

text: in

text: rugby

text: union

text: 's

text: professional

text: era

text: Rugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.

text: Rugby

text: union

text: or

text: simply

text: rugby

text: is

text: contact

text: team

text: sport

text: which

text: originated

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: codes

text: of

text: rugby

text: football

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: running

text: with

text: the

text: ball

text: in

text: hand

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: common

text: form

text: game

text: is

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: players

text: using

text: an

text: oval

text: shaped

text: ball

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: shaped

text: goalposts

text: on

text: each

text: try

text: line

text: Edinburgh Rugby (formerly Edinburgh Reivers, Edinburgh Gunners) is one of the two professional rugby teams from Scotland. The club competes in the Pro12, along with Glasgow Warriors, its oldest rival. Since January 2017, Edinburgh plays its home games at New Myreside.

text: Edinburgh

text: Rugby

text: formerly

text: Edinburgh

text: Reivers

text: Edinburgh

text: Gunners

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: professional

text: rugby

text: teams

text: from

text: Scotland

text: The

text: club

text: competes

text: in

text: the

text: along

text: with

text: Glasgow

text: Warriors

text: its

text: oldest

text: rival

text: Since

text: January

text: Edinburgh

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: New

text: Myreside

text: The PRO12 (known as the Guinness PRO12 for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union competition involving twelve professional sides from Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. The league is one of the three major professional leagues in Europe (along with the English Premiership and the French Top 14), the most successful teams from which go forward to compete in the European Rugby Champions Cup, the pan-European championship which replaced the Heineken Cup after the 201314 season.

text: The

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Guinness

text: for

text: sponsorship

text: reasons

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: rugby

text: union

text: competition

text: involving

text: twelve

text: professional

text: sides

text: from

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Wales

text: The

text: league

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: professional

text: leagues

text: in

text: Europe

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: English

text: Premiership

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Top

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: teams

text: from

text: which

text: go

text: forward

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Rugby

text: Champions

text: Cup

text: the

text: pan

text: European

text: championship

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: Heineken

text: Cup

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

question: sport graeme beveridge

answer: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union

text: rugby union