text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also referred to as the American War of Independence and the Revolutionary War in the United States, was an armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies that after onset of the war declared independence as the United States of America.

text: The

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: and

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: an

text: armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: thirteen

text: of

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: colonies

text: that

text: after

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: declared

text: independence

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

text: Lithuania

text: UK

text: and

text: US

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Baltic

text: states

text: it

text: is

text: situated

text: along

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Lithuania

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Vilnius

text: Lithuanians

text: are

text: Baltic

text: people

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: Lithuanian

text: along

text: with

text: Latvian

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: living

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: family

text: The Kociuszko Uprising was an uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia led by Tadeusz Kociuszko in the Commonwealth of Poland and the Prussian partition in 1794. It was a failed attempt to liberate the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from Russian influence after the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and the creation of the Targowica Confederation.

text: The

text: Kociuszko

text: Uprising

text: was

text: an

text: uprising

text: against

text: Imperial

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: led

text: by

text: Tadeusz

text: Kociuszko

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Prussian

text: partition

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: failed

text: attempt

text: to

text: liberate

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: from

text: Russian

text: influence

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Targowica

text: Confederation

text: Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.

text: Belarus

text: lat

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Belarus

text: formerly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: Russian

text: name

text: Byelorussia

text: though

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: in

text: Belarus

text: itself

text: even

text: in

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Latvia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Minsk

text: Over

text: of

text: its

text: is

text: forested

text: Its

text: strongest

text: economic

text: sectors

text: are

text: service

text: industries

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: different

text: states

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: controlled

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Belarus

text: including

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Polotsk

text: to

text: centuries

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: Warsaw (; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.105 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .

text: Warsaw

text: see

text: also

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Poland

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Poland

text: roughly

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: which

text: makes

text: Warsaw

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: cover

text: while

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: covers

text: Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kociuszko ("Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kociuszko"; February 4 or 12, 1746  October 15, 1817) was a PolishLithuanian military engineer and a military leader who became a national hero in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, and the United States. He fought in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth's struggles against Russia and Prussia, and on the American side in the American Revolutionary War. As Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces, he led the 1794 Kociuszko Uprising.

text: Andrzej

text: Tadeusz

text: Bonawentura

text: Kociuszko

text: Andrew

text: Thaddeus

text: Bonaventure

text: Kociuszko

text: February

text: or

text: October

text: was

text: PolishLithuanian

text: military

text: engineer

text: and

text: military

text: leader

text: who

text: became

text: national

text: hero

text: in

text: Poland

text: Lithuania

text: Belarus

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: struggles

text: against

text: Russia

text: and

text: Prussia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: side

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: As

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: National

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: he

text: led

text: the

text: Kociuszko

text: Uprising

text: The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th- and 17th-century Europe. At its peak in the early 17th century, the Commonwealth spanned some and sustained a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. The union was formalized by the Union of Lublin in July 1569, but the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de-facto personal union since 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Wadysaw II Jagieo of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 greatly reduced the nation's size and the Commonwealth disappeared as an independent state following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795.

text: The

text: PolishLithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: formally

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: after

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: was

text: dualistic

text: state

text: bi

text: confederation

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: ruled

text: by

text: common

text: monarch

text: who

text: was

text: both

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: countries

text: of

text: and

text: century

text: Europe

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: spanned

text: some

text: and

text: sustained

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: union

text: was

text: formalized

text: by

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Lublin

text: in

text: July

text: but

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: were

text: in

text: de

text: facto

text: personal

text: union

text: since

text: with

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: queen

text: Hedwig

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: 's

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Jogaila

text: who

text: was

text: crowned

text: King

text: jure

text: uxoris

text: Wadysaw

text: II

text: Jagieo

text: of

text: Poland

text: The

text: First

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: size

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: disappeared

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: following

text: the

text: Third

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: Prussia was a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg, and centred on the region of Prussia. For centuries, the House of ruled Prussia, successfully expanding its size by way of an unusually well-organised and effective army. Prussia, with its capital in and from 1701 in Berlin, shaped the history of Germany. In 1871, German states united to create the German Empire under Prussian leadership. In November 1918, the monarchies were abolished and the nobility lost its political power during the German Revolution of 191819. The Kingdom of Prussia was thus abolished in favour of a republicthe Free State of Prussia, a state of Germany from 1918 until 1933. From 1933, Prussia lost its independence as a result of the Prussian coup, when the Nazi regime was successfully establishing its ' laws in pursuit of a unitary state. With the end of the Nazi regime, the division of Germany into allied-occupation zones and the separation of its territories east of the line, which were incorporated into Poland and the Soviet Union, the State of Prussia ceased to exist de facto in 1945. Prussia existed "" until its formal liquidation by the Allied Control Council Enactment No. 46 of 25 February 1947.

text: Prussia

text: was

text: historic

text: state

text: originating

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: the

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Prussia

text: For

text: centuries

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: ruled

text: Prussia

text: successfully

text: expanding

text: its

text: size

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: an

text: unusually

text: well

text: organised

text: and

text: effective

text: army

text: Prussia

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: in

text: and

text: from

text: in

text: Berlin

text: shaped

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Germany

text: In

text: German

text: states

text: united

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: under

text: Prussian

text: leadership

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: monarchies

text: were

text: abolished

text: and

text: the

text: nobility

text: lost

text: its

text: political

text: power

text: during

text: the

text: German

text: Revolution

text: of

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: was

text: thus

text: abolished

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: republicthe

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Prussia

text: state

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: until

text: From

text: Prussia

text: lost

text: its

text: independence

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: coup

text: when

text: the

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: was

text: successfully

text: establishing

text: its

text: laws

text: in

text: pursuit

text: of

text: unitary

text: state

text: With

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: Germany

text: into

text: allied

text: occupation

text: zones

text: and

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: its

text: territories

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: which

text: were

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Prussia

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: de

text: facto

text: in

text: Prussia

text: existed

text: until

text: its

text: formal

text: liquidation

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: Control

text: Council

text: Enactment

text: No

text: of

text: February

text: Tomasz Wawrzecki ( 1753 -- 1816 ) was a distinguished Polish politician and military commander , a general of the Polish Army . During Kociuszko 's Uprising in Warsaw he succeeded Tadeusz Kociuszko as the commander of the Polish forces . His surrender to Russian troops on 16 November 1794 marked the end of the uprising . Tomasz Wawrzecki was born on 7 March 1753 in his family manor in a small village of Widze ( modern Vidzy , Vitsebsk Voblast , Belarus ) . Little is known of his early life . He was nominated by King Stanisaw August of Poland to the rank of Grand Standard - bearer of Lithuania . A strong supporter of reforms of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth and then the Kingdom of Poland , he was a member of the Four - Year Sejm and a partisan of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution . He took part in the Russo - Polish War of 1792 . After the outbreak of Kociuszko 's Uprising of 1794 , Wawrzecki founded and financed a number of military units to fight in the regions of Samogitia and Courland . At the same time he was also a plenipotentiary of the Supreme National Council , the de facto government of Poland . On 16 October 1794 , he was promoted by Kociuszko to the rank of Lieutenant General . Following Kociuszko 's defeat in the battle of Maciejowice , the Council ( on insistence of Hugo Kotaj ) nominated Wawrzecki as Kociuszko 's successor as the commander in chief of the uprising . After the Battle of Praga he withdrew with the remnants of his forces to Radoszyce , where he disbanded his troops and surrendered himself to the Russians . Kept prisoner until 1796 , he was set free by Paul I of Russia and returned to Lithuania . During the existence of the Duchy of Warsaw he collaborated with the Russians . Afterwards Alexander I of Russia made him the minister of justice of the Kingdom of Poland . He died on 5 August 1816 in Widze , where he was buried .

text: Tomasz

text: Wawrzecki

text: was

text: distinguished

text: Polish

text: politician

text: and

text: military

text: commander

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Army

text: During

text: Kociuszko

text: 's

text: Uprising

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: he

text: succeeded

text: Tadeusz

text: Kociuszko

text: as

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: forces

text: His

text: surrender

text: to

text: Russian

text: troops

text: on

text: November

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: uprising

text: Tomasz

text: Wawrzecki

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: his

text: family

text: manor

text: in

text: small

text: village

text: of

text: Widze

text: modern

text: Vidzy

text: Vitsebsk

text: Voblast

text: Belarus

text: Little

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: his

text: early

text: life

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: by

text: King

text: Stanisaw

text: August

text: of

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Grand

text: Standard

text: bearer

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: strong

text: supporter

text: of

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: he

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Year

text: Sejm

text: and

text: partisan

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Friends

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: He

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Russo

text: Polish

text: War

text: of

text: After

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: Kociuszko

text: 's

text: Uprising

text: of

text: Wawrzecki

text: founded

text: and

text: financed

text: number

text: of

text: military

text: units

text: to

text: fight

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: Samogitia

text: and

text: Courland

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: plenipotentiary

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: National

text: Council

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: government

text: of

text: Poland

text: On

text: October

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: by

text: Kociuszko

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Lieutenant

text: General

text: Following

text: Kociuszko

text: 's

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Maciejowice

text: the

text: Council

text: on

text: insistence

text: of

text: Hugo

text: Kotaj

text: nominated

text: Wawrzecki

text: as

text: Kociuszko

text: 's

text: successor

text: as

text: the

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: uprising

text: After

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Praga

text: he

text: withdrew

text: with

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: Radoszyce

text: where

text: he

text: disbanded

text: his

text: troops

text: and

text: surrendered

text: himself

text: to

text: the

text: Russians

text: Kept

text: prisoner

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: set

text: free

text: by

text: Paul

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: Lithuania

text: During

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: he

text: collaborated

text: with

text: the

text: Russians

text: Afterwards

text: Alexander

text: of

text: Russia

text: made

text: him

text: the

text: minister

text: of

text: justice

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: He

text: died

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: Widze

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: buried

question: country_of_citizenship tomasz wawrzecki

answer: grand duchy of lithuania

text: grand duchy of lithuania

text: grand duchy of lithuania

text: grand duchy of lithuania


text: "Det blir alltid värre framåt natten" (English translation: "It Always Becomes Worse When the Night Comes") was the Swedish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978, performed in Swedish by Björn Skifs.

text: Det

text: blir

text: alltid

text: värre

text: framåt

text: natten

text: English

text: translation

text: It

text: Always

text: Becomes

text: Worse

text: When

text: the

text: Night

text: Comes

text: was

text: the

text: Swedish

text: entry

text: in

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: performed

text: in

text: Swedish

text: by

text: Björn

text: Skifs

text: Melodifestivalen 1978 was the selection for the 18th song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest . It was the 17th time that this system of picking a song had been used . 58 songs were submitted to SVT for the competition . The final was broadcast on TV1 but was not broadcast on radio . The songs were not performed live , instead the performances were recorded the afternoon before , and inter-mingled with live pieces from the venue . There was a tie in the voting , and each regional jury was asked to award one point to their favourite song of `` Det blir alltid värre framåt natten '' and `` Miss Decibel '' . The former won by eight votes to three .

text: Melodifestivalen

text: was

text: the

text: selection

text: for

text: the

text: song

text: to

text: represent

text: Sweden

text: at

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: picking

text: song

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: songs

text: were

text: submitted

text: to

text: SVT

text: for

text: the

text: competition

text: The

text: final

text: was

text: broadcast

text: on

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: broadcast

text: on

text: radio

text: The

text: songs

text: were

text: not

text: performed

text: live

text: instead

text: the

text: performances

text: were

text: recorded

text: the

text: afternoon

text: before

text: and

text: inter

text: mingled

text: with

text: live

text: pieces

text: from

text: the

text: venue

text: There

text: was

text: tie

text: in

text: the

text: voting

text: and

text: each

text: regional

text: jury

text: was

text: asked

text: to

text: award

text: one

text: point

text: to

text: their

text: favourite

text: song

text: of

text: Det

text: blir

text: alltid

text: värre

text: framåt

text: natten

text: and

text: Miss

text: Decibel

text: The

text: former

text: won

text: by

text: eight

text: votes

text: to

text: three

text: The Eurovision Song Contest, sometimes popularly called Eurovision but not to be confused with the Eurovision network that broadcasts it, is the longest-running annual international TV song competition, held, primarily, among the member countries of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. The competition was based upon the existing Sanremo Music Festival held in Italy since 1951.

text: The

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: sometimes

text: popularly

text: called

text: Eurovision

text: but

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: network

text: that

text: broadcasts

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: annual

text: international

text: TV

text: song

text: competition

text: held

text: primarily

text: among

text: the

text: member

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Broadcasting

text: Union

text: EBU

text: since

text: The

text: competition

text: was

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: existing

text: Sanremo

text: Music

text: Festival

text: held

text: in

text: Italy

text: since

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: The Eurovision Song Contest 1978 was the 23rd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held on 22 April 1978 in Paris. The contest was won by Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta who represented Israel with the song "A-Ba-Ni-Bi". Although 'A-Ba-Ni-Bi' is the correct title, French television mistakenly captioned on screen the song title as 'Ah-Bah-Nee-Bee'. The presenters were Denise Fabre and Léon Zitrone, and this was the first time more than one presenter hosted an edition of the Contest. Twenty countries participated, a record at the time.

text: The

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: was

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: It

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: contest

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Izhar

text: Cohen

text: the

text: Alphabeta

text: who

text: represented

text: Israel

text: with

text: the

text: song

text: Ba

text: Ni

text: Bi

text: Although

text: Ba

text: Ni

text: Bi

text: is

text: the

text: correct

text: title

text: French

text: television

text: mistakenly

text: captioned

text: on

text: screen

text: the

text: song

text: title

text: as

text: Ah

text: Bah

text: Nee

text: Bee

text: The

text: presenters

text: were

text: Denise

text: Fabre

text: and

text: Léon

text: Zitrone

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: presenter

text: hosted

text: an

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Contest

text: Twenty

text: countries

text: participated

text: record

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The Festival della canzone italiana di Sanremo (in English: "Italian song festival of Sanremo") is the most popular Italian song contest and awards, held annually in the city of Sanremo, in Italy, and consisting of a competition amongst previously unreleased songs. Usually referred to as Festival di Sanremo, or outside Italy as Sanremo Music Festival or Sanremo Music Festival Award, it was the inspiration for the Eurovision Song Contest.

text: The

text: Festival

text: della

text: canzone

text: italiana

text: di

text: Sanremo

text: in

text: English

text: Italian

text: song

text: festival

text: of

text: Sanremo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: Italian

text: song

text: contest

text: and

text: awards

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sanremo

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: consisting

text: of

text: competition

text: amongst

text: previously

text: unreleased

text: songs

text: Usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Festival

text: di

text: Sanremo

text: or

text: outside

text: Italy

text: as

text: Sanremo

text: Music

text: Festival

text: or

text: Sanremo

text: Music

text: Festival

text: Award

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: inspiration

text: for

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: Sveriges Television AB (SVT), "Sweden's Television", is the Swedish national public TV broadcaster, funded by a television licence fee payable by all owners of television sets, and set by the Riksdag. The Swedish public broadcasting system is largely modeled after the system used in the United Kingdom, and Sveriges Television shares many traits with its British counterpart, the BBC.

text: Sveriges

text: Television

text: AB

text: SVT

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: Television

text: is

text: the

text: Swedish

text: national

text: public

text: TV

text: broadcaster

text: funded

text: by

text: television

text: licence

text: fee

text: payable

text: by

text: all

text: owners

text: of

text: television

text: sets

text: and

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Riksdag

text: The

text: Swedish

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: system

text: is

text: largely

text: modeled

text: after

text: the

text: system

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Sveriges

text: Television

text: shares

text: many

text: traits

text: with

text: its

text: British

text: counterpart

text: the

text: BBC

text: Björn Nils Olof Skifs (born 20 April 1947 in Vansbro, Dalarna) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, actor, and screenwriter.

text: Björn

text: Nils

text: Olof

text: Skifs

text: born

text: April

text: in

text: Vansbro

text: Dalarna

text: is

text: Swedish

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actor

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Sveriges Radio AB ("Radio Sweden") is Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcaster. The Swedish public-broadcasting system is in many respects modelled after the one used in the United Kingdom, and Sveriges Radio - like Sveriges Television - shares many characteristics with its British counterpart, the BBC.

text: Sveriges

text: Radio

text: AB

text: Radio

text: Sweden

text: is

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: national

text: publicly

text: funded

text: radio

text: broadcaster

text: The

text: Swedish

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: system

text: is

text: in

text: many

text: respects

text: modelled

text: after

text: the

text: one

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Sveriges

text: Radio

text: like

text: Sveriges

text: Television

text: shares

text: many

text: characteristics

text: with

text: its

text: British

text: counterpart

text: the

text: BBC

text: Melodifestivalen (literally "The Melody Festival") is an annual music competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters Sveriges Television (SVT) and Sveriges Radio (SR). It determines the country's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest, and has been staged almost every year since 1959. Since 2000, the competition has been the most popular television programme in Sweden; it is also broadcast on radio and the Internet. In 2012, the semifinals averaged 3.3 million viewers, and over an estimated four million people in Sweden watched the final, almost half of the Swedish population.

text: Melodifestivalen

text: literally

text: The

text: Melody

text: Festival

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: music

text: competition

text: organised

text: by

text: Swedish

text: public

text: broadcasters

text: Sveriges

text: Television

text: SVT

text: and

text: Sveriges

text: Radio

text: SR

text: It

text: determines

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: representative

text: for

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: staged

text: almost

text: every

text: year

text: since

text: Since

text: the

text: competition

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: television

text: programme

text: in

text: Sweden

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: broadcast

text: on

text: radio

text: and

text: the

text: Internet

text: In

text: the

text: semifinals

text: averaged

text: million

text: viewers

text: and

text: over

text: an

text: estimated

text: four

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Sweden

text: watched

text: the

text: final

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: population

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: original_language_of_work melodifestivalen 1978

answer: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish

text: swedish


text: God Lives Underwater was an industrial rock band from rural Perkiomenville, Pennsylvania (near Philadelphia), formed in 1993 by band members David Reilly and Jeff Turzo. God Lives Underwater was originally signed to American Recordings after being discovered by Rick Rubin, who subsequently produced the band's first two albums. Prior to the band's breakup, there were two other members, Andrew McGee and Adam Kary.

text: God

text: Lives

text: Underwater

text: was

text: an

text: industrial

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: rural

text: Perkiomenville

text: Pennsylvania

text: near

text: Philadelphia

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: band

text: members

text: David

text: Reilly

text: and

text: Jeff

text: Turzo

text: God

text: Lives

text: Underwater

text: was

text: originally

text: signed

text: to

text: American

text: Recordings

text: after

text: being

text: discovered

text: by

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: who

text: subsequently

text: produced

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: two

text: albums

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: breakup

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: other

text: members

text: Andrew

text: McGee

text: and

text: Adam

text: Kary

text: Frederick Jay "Rick" Rubin (born March 10, 1963) is an American record producer and former co-president of Columbia Records. Along with Russell Simmons, Rubin is the co-founder of Def Jam Records and also established American Recordings. With the Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, and RunD.M.C., Rubin helped popularize hip hop music.

text: Frederick

text: Jay

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: former

text: co

text: president

text: of

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: Along

text: with

text: Russell

text: Simmons

text: Rubin

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Def

text: Jam

text: Records

text: and

text: also

text: established

text: American

text: Recordings

text: With

text: the

text: Beastie

text: Boys

text: LL

text: Cool

text: Public

text: Enemy

text: and

text: RunD.M.C.

text: Rubin

text: helped

text: popularize

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: `` Do n't Know How to Be '' is a song by the band God Lives Underwater . It was originally released on their album Empty in 1995 , resulting in significant airplay . The song was eventually remixed for the compilation CD DREgional Volume 1 for WDRE ( former Philadelphia radio station ) .

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: How

text: to

text: Be

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: God

text: Lives

text: Underwater

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: released

text: on

text: their

text: album

text: Empty

text: in

text: resulting

text: in

text: significant

text: airplay

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: eventually

text: remixed

text: for

text: the

text: compilation

text: CD

text: DREgional

text: Volume

text: for

text: WDRE

text: former

text: Philadelphia

text: radio

text: station

text: David Reilly (May 5, 1971  October 16, 2005) was the singer and songwriting/production partner in the electro-rock band God Lives Underwater (GLU), signed by Rick Rubin to American Recordings in 1993.

text: David

text: Reilly

text: May

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriting

text: production

text: partner

text: in

text: the

text: electro

text: rock

text: band

text: God

text: Lives

text: Underwater

text: GLU

text: signed

text: by

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: to

text: American

text: Recordings

text: in

text: Industrial rock is a musical genre that fuses industrial music and specific rock subgenres, not to be confused with industrial metal. The early fusions of industrial music and rock were practiced by a handful of post-punk groups, including Chrome, Killing Joke, Swans, Foetus, and Big Black. Artists such as Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson propelled the genre to mainstream status.

text: Industrial

text: rock

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: that

text: fuses

text: industrial

text: music

text: and

text: specific

text: rock

text: subgenres

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: industrial

text: metal

text: The

text: early

text: fusions

text: of

text: industrial

text: music

text: and

text: rock

text: were

text: practiced

text: by

text: handful

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: groups

text: including

text: Chrome

text: Killing

text: Joke

text: Swans

text: Foetus

text: and

text: Big

text: Black

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Nine

text: Inch

text: Nails

text: and

text: Marilyn

text: Manson

text: propelled

text: the

text: genre

text: to

text: mainstream

text: status

text: Jeff Turzo, as singer/programming and songwriting/production partner in the electro-rock band God Lives Underwater (GLU), spent the better part of the 1990s as a producer and touring artist, first signed by Rick Rubin to American Recordings in 1993.

text: Jeff

text: Turzo

text: as

text: singer

text: programming

text: and

text: songwriting

text: production

text: partner

text: in

text: the

text: electro

text: rock

text: band

text: God

text: Lives

text: Underwater

text: GLU

text: spent

text: the

text: better

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: as

text: producer

text: and

text: touring

text: artist

text: first

text: signed

text: by

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: to

text: American

text: Recordings

text: in

question: record_label don't know how to be

answer: american recordings

text: american recordings

text: american recordings

text: american recordings

text: american recordings


text: The Bay of Pigs Invasion (Spanish: Invasión de Playa Girón or Invasión de Bahía de Cochinos or Batalla de Girón) was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961. A counter-revolutionary military (made up of Cuban exiles who traveled to the United States after Castro's take over), trained and funded by the United States government's Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Brigade 2506 fronted the armed wing of the Democratic Revolutionary Front (DRF) and intended to overthrow the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. Launched from Guatemala and Nicaragua, the invading force was defeated within three days by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, under the direct command of Prime Minister Fidel Castro.

text: The

text: Bay

text: of

text: Pigs

text: Invasion

text: Spanish

text: Invasión

text: de

text: Playa

text: Girón

text: or

text: Invasión

text: de

text: Bahía

text: de

text: Cochinos

text: or

text: Batalla

text: de

text: Girón

text: was

text: failed

text: military

text: invasion

text: of

text: Cuba

text: undertaken

text: by

text: the

text: CIA

text: sponsored

text: paramilitary

text: group

text: Brigade

text: on

text: April

text: counter

text: revolutionary

text: military

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Cuban

text: exiles

text: who

text: traveled

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: Castro

text: 's

text: take

text: over

text: trained

text: and

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: 's

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: CIA

text: Brigade

text: fronted

text: the

text: armed

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Revolutionary

text: Front

text: DRF

text: and

text: intended

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: increasingly

text: communist

text: government

text: of

text: Fidel

text: Castro

text: Launched

text: from

text: Guatemala

text: and

text: Nicaragua

text: the

text: invading

text: force

text: was

text: defeated

text: within

text: three

text: days

text: by

text: the

text: Cuban

text: Revolutionary

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: under

text: the

text: direct

text: command

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Fidel

text: Castro

text: The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc claimed that the Wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. In practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period.

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: was

text: barrier

text: that

text: divided

text: Berlin

text: from

text: to

text: Constructed

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: starting

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: Wall

text: completely

text: cut

text: off

text: by

text: land

text: West

text: Berlin

text: from

text: surrounding

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: until

text: government

text: officials

text: opened

text: it

text: in

text: November

text: Its

text: demolition

text: officially

text: began

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: barrier

text: included

text: guard

text: towers

text: placed

text: along

text: large

text: concrete

text: walls

text: which

text: circumscribed

text: wide

text: area

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: death

text: strip

text: that

text: contained

text: anti

text: vehicle

text: trenches

text: fakir

text: beds

text: and

text: other

text: defenses

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Wall

text: was

text: erected

text: to

text: protect

text: its

text: population

text: from

text: fascist

text: elements

text: conspiring

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: building

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Germany

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: Wall

text: served

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: massive

text: emigration

text: and

text: defection

text: that

text: had

text: marked

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: communist

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States under President John F. Kennedy, from 1961 to 1963. Johnson was a Democrat from Texas, who served as a United States Representative from 1937 to 1949 and as a United States Senator from 1949 to 1961. He spent six years as Senate Majority Leader, two as Senate Minority Leader, and two as Senate Majority Whip.

text: Lyndon

text: Baines

text: Johnson

text: August

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: LBJ

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: to

text: assuming

text: the

text: office

text: after

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: under

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: from

text: to

text: Johnson

text: was

text: Democrat

text: from

text: Texas

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: United

text: States

text: Representative

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: United

text: States

text: Senator

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: spent

text: six

text: years

text: as

text: Senate

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: two

text: as

text: Senate

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: and

text: two

text: as

text: Senate

text: Majority

text: Whip

text: Under the Trade Expansion Acts of 1965, the United States Congress granted the White House unprecedented authority to negotiate tariff reductions of up to 80%. It paved the way for the Kennedy Round of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ("GATT") negotiations, concluding on June 30, 1967, the last day before expiration of the Act. It is one aspect for which the John F. Kennedy administration wasn't known.

text: Under

text: the

text: Trade

text: Expansion

text: Acts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: granted

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: unprecedented

text: authority

text: to

text: negotiate

text: tariff

text: reductions

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: It

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: Kennedy

text: Round

text: of

text: General

text: Agreement

text: on

text: Tariffs

text: and

text: Trade

text: GATT

text: negotiations

text: concluding

text: on

text: June

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: before

text: expiration

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: aspect

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: administration

text: was

text: n't

text: known

text:
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award bestowed by the President of the United States and isalong with the
comparable Congressional Gold Medalthe highest civilian award of the United States. It recognizes those people who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors". The award is not limited to U.S. citizens and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform.

text: The

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: bestowed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: isalong

text: with

text: the

text: comparable

text: Congressional

text: Gold

text: Medalthe

text: highest

text: civilian

text: award

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: recognizes

text: those

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: made

text: an

text: especially

text: meritorious

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: security

text: or

text: national

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: world

text: peace

text: cultural

text: or

text: other

text: significant

text: public

text: or

text: private

text: endeavors

text: The

text: award

text: is

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: U.S.

text: citizens

text: and

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: civilian

text: award

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: awarded

text: to

text: military

text: personnel

text: and

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: uniform

text: Rush to Judgment: A Critique of the Warren Commission's Inquiry into the Murders of President John F. Kennedy, Officer J.D. Tippit and Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1966 book by American lawyer Mark Lane. It is about the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and takes issue with the investigatory methods and conclusions of the Warren Commission. The book's introduction is by Hugh Trevor-Roper, Regius Professor of History at the University of Oxford. Although it was preceded by a few self-published or small press books, "Rush to Judgment" was the first mass-marketed hardcover book to confront the findings of the Warren Commission.

text: Rush

text: to

text: Judgment

text: Critique

text: of

text: the

text: Warren

text: Commission

text: 's

text: Inquiry

text: into

text: the

text: Murders

text: of

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: Officer

text: J.D.

text: Tippit

text: and

text: Lee

text: Harvey

text: Oswald

text: is

text: book

text: by

text: American

text: lawyer

text: Mark

text: Lane

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: U.S.

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: and

text: takes

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: investigatory

text: methods

text: and

text: conclusions

text: of

text: the

text: Warren

text: Commission

text: The

text: book

text: 's

text: introduction

text: is

text: by

text: Hugh

text: Trevor

text: Roper

text: Regius

text: Professor

text: of

text: History

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: Although

text: it

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: few

text: self

text: published

text: or

text: small

text: press

text: books

text: Rush

text: to

text: Judgment

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: mass

text: marketed

text: hardcover

text: book

text: to

text: confront

text: the

text: findings

text: of

text: the

text: Warren

text: Commission

text: The President of the United States (POTUS) is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: POTUS

text: is

text: the

text: elected

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: president

text: directs

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: Cuba

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cuba

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Isla

text: de

text: la

text: Juventud

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: archipelagos

text: Cuba

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Caribbean

text: where

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: meet

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: west

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Havana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Camagüey

text: Cuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Hispaniola

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Mark Lane ( born February 24 , 1927 ) is an American attorney and former New York state legislator , civil rights activist , and Vietnam war - crimes investigator . He is best known as a leading researcher , author , and conspiracy theorist on the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy . From his 1966 number - one bestselling critique of the Warren Commission , Rush to Judgment , to Last Word : My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK , published in 2011 , Lane has written at least four major works on the JFK assassination and no fewer than ten books overall .

text: Mark

text: Lane

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: attorney

text: and

text: former

text: New

text: York

text: state

text: legislator

text: civil

text: rights

text: activist

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: war

text: crimes

text: investigator

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: leading

text: researcher

text: author

text: and

text: conspiracy

text: theorist

text: on

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: US

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: From

text: his

text: number

text: one

text: bestselling

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: Warren

text: Commission

text: Rush

text: to

text: Judgment

text: to

text: Last

text: Word

text: My

text: Indictment

text: of

text: the

text: CIA

text: in

text: the

text: Murder

text: of

text: JFK

text: published

text: in

text: Lane

text: has

text: written

text: at

text: least

text: four

text: major

text: works

text: on

text: the

text: JFK

text: assassination

text: and

text: no

text: fewer

text: than

text: ten

text: books

text: overall

text: The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the Caribbean Crisis (tr. "Karibskij krizis"), or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 1628, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba. The confrontation, elements of which were televised, was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.

text: The

text: Cuban

text: Missile

text: Crisis

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Crisis

text: tr

text: Karibskij

text: krizis

text: or

text: the

text: Missile

text: Scare

text: was

text: October

text: confrontation

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: concerning

text: American

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: deployment

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: Turkey

text: with

text: consequent

text: Soviet

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: deployment

text: in

text: Cuba

text: The

text: confrontation

text: elements

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: televised

text: was

text: the

text: closest

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: came

text: to

text: escalating

text: into

text: full

text: scale

text: nuclear

text: war

text: John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917  November 22, 1963), commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. The Cuban Missile Crisis, the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the establishment of the Peace Corps, developments in the Space Race, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Trade Expansion Act to lower tariffs, and the Civil Rights Movement all took place during his presidency. A member of the Democratic Party, his New Frontier domestic program was largely enacted as a memorial to him after his death. Kennedy also established the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963.

text: John

text: Fitzgerald

text: Jack

text: Kennedy

text: May

text: November

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: his

text: initials

text: JFK

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: January

text: until

text: his

text: assassination

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: Cuban

text: Missile

text: Crisis

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Pigs

text: Invasion

text: the

text: Nuclear

text: Test

text: Ban

text: Treaty

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Peace

text: Corps

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: Space

text: Race

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: the

text: Trade

text: Expansion

text: Act

text: to

text: lower

text: tariffs

text: and

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: all

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: his

text: New

text: Frontier

text: domestic

text: program

text: was

text: largely

text: enacted

text: as

text: memorial

text: to

text: him

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Kennedy

text: also

text: established

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: in

text: Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, FBA (15 January 1914  26 January 2003), was a historian of early modern Britain and Nazi Germany. He was Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford.

text: Hugh

text: Redwald

text: Trevor

text: Roper

text: Baron

text: Dacre

text: of

text: Glanton

text: FBA

text: January

text: January

text: was

text: historian

text: of

text: early

text: modern

text: Britain

text: and

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: He

text: was

text: Regius

text: Professor

text: of

text: Modern

text: History

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence concerning the infraction occurring in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Its 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964 and made public three days later. It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely alone. It also concluded that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later. The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies.

text: The

text: President

text: 's

text: Commission

text: on

text: the

text: Assassination

text: of

text: President

text: Kennedy

text: known

text: unofficially

text: as

text: the

text: Warren

text: Commission

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: through

text: on

text: November

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: that

text: had

text: taken

text: place

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: passed

text: Senate

text: Joint

text: Resolution

text: authorizing

text: the

text: Presidential

text: appointed

text: Commission

text: to

text: report

text: on

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: mandating

text: the

text: attendance

text: and

text: testimony

text: of

text: witnesses

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: evidence

text: concerning

text: the

text: infraction

text: occurring

text: in

text: Dallas

text: Texas

text: on

text: November

text: Its

text: final

text: report

text: was

text: presented

text: to

text: President

text: Johnson

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: made

text: public

text: three

text: days

text: later

text: It

text: concluded

text: that

text: President

text: Kennedy

text: was

text: assassinated

text: by

text: Lee

text: Harvey

text: Oswald

text: and

text: that

text: Oswald

text: acted

text: entirely

text: alone

text: It

text: also

text: concluded

text: that

text: Jack

text: Ruby

text: also

text: acted

text: alone

text: when

text: he

text: killed

text: Oswald

text: two

text: days

text: later

text: The

text: Commission

text: 's

text: findings

text: have

text: proven

text: controversial

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: both

text: challenged

text: and

text: supported

text: by

text: later

text: studies

text: The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England, United Kingdom. While having no known date of foundation, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled northeast to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" are frequently jointly referred to as "Oxbridge".

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: informally

text: Oxford

text: University

text: or

text: simply

text: Oxford

text: is

text: collegiate

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Oxford

text: England

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: While

text: having

text: no

text: known

text: date

text: of

text: foundation

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: teaching

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: continuous

text: operation

text: It

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: from

text: when

text: Henry

text: II

text: banned

text: English

text: students

text: from

text: attending

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Paris

text: After

text: disputes

text: between

text: students

text: and

text: Oxford

text: townsfolk

text: in

text: some

text: academics

text: fled

text: northeast

text: to

text: Cambridge

text: where

text: they

text: established

text: what

text: became

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: The

text: two

text: ancient

text: universities

text: are

text: frequently

text: jointly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Oxbridge

text: Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939  November 24, 1963) was an American former U.S. Marine who assassinated President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. According to four Federal government investigations and one municipal investigation, Oswald shot and killed Kennedy as the President traveled by motorcade through Dealey Plaza in the city of Dallas, Texas.

text: Lee

text: Harvey

text: Oswald

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: former

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: who

text: assassinated

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: on

text: November

text: According

text: to

text: four

text: Federal

text: government

text: investigations

text: and

text: one

text: municipal

text: investigation

text: Oswald

text: shot

text: and

text: killed

text: Kennedy

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: traveled

text: by

text: motorcade

text: through

text: Dealey

text: Plaza

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Dallas

text: Texas

text:
The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, aided by captured German missile technology and personnel from the Aggregat program.
The technological superiority required for such supremacy was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, unmanned space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon.

text: The

text: Space

text: Race

text: was

text: century

text: competition

text: between

text: two

text: Cold

text: War

text: rivals

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: US

text: for

text: supremacy

text: in

text: spaceflight

text: capability

text: It

text: had

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: missile

text: based

text: nuclear

text: arms

text: race

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: nations

text: that

text: occurred

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: aided

text: by

text: captured

text: German

text: missile

text: technology

text: and

text: personnel

text: from

text: the

text: Aggregat

text: program

text: The

text: technological

text: superiority

text: required

text: for

text: such

text: supremacy

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: necessary

text: for

text: national

text: security

text: and

text: symbolic

text: of

text: ideological

text: superiority

text: The

text: Space

text: Race

text: spawned

text: pioneering

text: efforts

text: to

text: launch

text: artificial

text: satellites

text: unmanned

text: space

text: probes

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: Venus

text: and

text: Mars

text: and

text: human

text: spaceflight

text: in

text: low

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Moon

text: Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leonard Rubenstein; March 25, 1911  January 3, 1967) was an American nightclub owner and murderer from Chicago, Illinois, who lived in Dallas, Texas. On November 24, 1963, he fatally shot Lee Harvey Oswald while the latter was in police custody after being charged with assassinating U.S. President John F. Kennedy two days earlier. A Dallas jury found him guilty of murdering Oswald and Ruby was consequently sentenced to death. Later, Ruby appealed his conviction, had it overturned and was granted a new trial. However, on January 3, 1967, as the date for his new trial was being set, Ruby became ill in his prison cell and died of a pulmonary embolism from lung cancer.

text: Jack

text: Leon

text: Ruby

text: born

text: Jacob

text: Leonard

text: Rubenstein

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: nightclub

text: owner

text: and

text: murderer

text: from

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: Dallas

text: Texas

text: On

text: November

text: he

text: fatally

text: shot

text: Lee

text: Harvey

text: Oswald

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: in

text: police

text: custody

text: after

text: being

text: charged

text: with

text: assassinating

text: U.S.

text: President

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: two

text: days

text: earlier

text: Dallas

text: jury

text: found

text: him

text: guilty

text: of

text: murdering

text: Oswald

text: and

text: Ruby

text: was

text: consequently

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: Later

text: Ruby

text: appealed

text: his

text: conviction

text: had

text: it

text: overturned

text: and

text: was

text: granted

text: new

text: trial

text: However

text: on

text: January

text: as

text: the

text: date

text: for

text: his

text: new

text: trial

text: was

text: being

text: set

text: Ruby

text: became

text: ill

text: in

text: his

text: prison

text: cell

text: and

text: died

text: of

text: pulmonary

text: embolism

text: from

text: lung

text: cancer

text: The term New Frontier was used by liberal, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech in the 1960 United States presidential election to the Democratic National Convention at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as the Democratic slogan to inspire America to support him. The phrase developed into a label for his administration's domestic and foreign programs.

text: The

text: term

text: New

text: Frontier

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: liberal

text: Democratic

text: presidential

text: candidate

text: John

text: Kennedy

text: in

text: his

text: acceptance

text: speech

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: presidential

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: at

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Memorial

text: Coliseum

text: as

text: the

text: Democratic

text: slogan

text: to

text: inspire

text: America

text: to

text: support

text: him

text: The

text: phrase

text: developed

text: into

text: label

text: for

text: his

text: administration

text: 's

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: programs

annotations: follows multiple

question: occupation mark lane

answer: politician

text: politician

text: politician