text: New Delhi is the capital of India and one of Delhi city's 11 districts.

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Delhi

text: city

text: 's

text: districts

text: Uttar Pradesh (Hindi :   ), abbreviated as UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed "Uttar Pradesh" in 1950. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Ghaziabad, Bulandshahr, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Raebareli, Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Sonbhadra, and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh. The state in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent has over 200 million inhabitants.

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Hindi

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UP

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: subdivision

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: during

text: British

text: rule

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Ghaziabad

text: Bulandshahr

text: Kanpur

text: Gorakhpur

text: Allahabad

text: Raebareli

text: Moradabad

text: Bareilly

text: Aligarh

text: Sonbhadra

text: and

text: Varanasi

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: industrial

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: On

text: November

text: new

text: state

text: Uttarakhand

text: was

text: carved

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: hill

text: region

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: The

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: has

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text:
Lucknow is the largest and capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. A major metropolitan city of India, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the second largest city in north India, after Delhi
. It is also the largest city in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry.

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: of

text: India

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: District

text: and

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: north

text: India

text: after

text: Delhi

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Lucknow

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: multicultural

text: city

text: that

text: flourished

text: as

text: North

text: Indian

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: hub

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: Nawabs

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: It

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: governance

text: administration

text: education

text: commerce

text: aerospace

text: finance

text: pharmaceuticals

text: technology

text: design

text: culture

text: tourism

text: music

text: and

text: poetry

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: chikankari Origin. There are references to Indian chikan work as early as 3rd century BC by Megasthenes, who mentioned the use of flowered muslins by Indians. There is also a tale that mentions how a traveler taught chikan to a peasant in return of water to drink. However, the Noor Jahan story is the most popular of the lot.

text: chikankari

text: Origin

text: There

text: are

text: references

text: to

text: Indian

text: chikan

text: work

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: century

text: BC

text: by

text: Megasthenes

text: who

text: mentioned

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: flowered

text: muslins

text: by

text: Indians

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: tale

text: that

text: mentions

text: how

text: traveler

text: taught

text: chikan

text: to

text: peasant

text: in

text: return

text: of

text: water

text: to

text: drink

text: However

text: the

text: Noor

text: Jahan

text: story

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: of

text: the

text: lot

text: Chennai ; formerly known as Madras or ) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is one of the biggest cultural, economic and educational centres in South India. According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth-largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India. The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. Chennai is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year 2015. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems.

text: Chennai

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Madras

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Coromandel

text: Coast

text: off

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: educational

text: centres

text: in

text: South

text: India

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: census

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: city

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: adjoining

text: regions

text: constitute

text: the

text: Chennai

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: by

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Chennai

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: Indian

text: cities

text: by

text: foreign

text: tourists

text: It

text: was

text: ranked

text: most

text: visited

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: year

text: The

text: Quality

text: of

text: Living

text: Survey

text: rated

text: Chennai

text: as

text: the

text: safest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: Chennai

text: attracts

text: percent

text: of

text: health

text: tourists

text: visiting

text: India

text: and

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: domestic

text: health

text: tourists

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: termed

text: India

text: 's

text: health

text: capital

text: As

text: growing

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: in

text: developing

text: country

text: Chennai

text: confronts

text: substantial

text: pollution

text: and

text: other

text: logistical

text: and

text: socio

text: economic

text: problems

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the ninth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of 18.4 million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world and the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 20.7 million . Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2009, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West, or Central Asia. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in India.

text: Mumbai

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bombay

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: city

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Mumbai

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: deep

text: natural

text: harbour

text: In

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: named

text: an

text: alpha

text: world

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: GDP

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: or

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: billionaires

text: and

text: millionaires

text: among

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: Allahabad, also known as Prayag is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Allahabad District, the most populous district in the state. The city is the judicial capital of Uttar Pradesh with Allahabad High Court being the highest judicial body in the state. As of 2011, Allahabad is the in the state, twelfth in the Northern India and thirty-sixth in India, with an estimated population of 1.11 million in the city and 1.21 million in its metropolitan region. In 2011 it was ranked the world's 130th fastest-growing city. Allahabad, in 2013, was ranked the third most liveable city in the state (after Noida and Lucknow) and twenty-ninth in the country.

text: Allahabad

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Prayag

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Allahabad

text: District

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: judicial

text: capital

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: with

text: Allahabad

text: High

text: Court

text: being

text: the

text: highest

text: judicial

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: As

text: of

text: Allahabad

text: is

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: twelfth

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: India

text: and

text: thirty

text: sixth

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fastest

text: growing

text: city

text: Allahabad

text: in

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: liveable

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: after

text: Noida

text: and

text: Lucknow

text: and

text: twenty

text: ninth

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with a little over 393,500 inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location.

text: The

text: Maldives

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Maldives

text: is

text: South

text: Asian

text: island

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: lies

text: southwest

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: The

text: chain

text: of

text: twenty

text: six

text: atolls

text: stretches

text: from

text: Ihavandhippolhu

text: Atoll

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Addu

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Comprising

text: territory

text: spanning

text: roughly

text: the

text: Maldives

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: geographically

text: dispersed

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: smallest

text: Asian

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: with

text: little

text: over

text: inhabitants

text: Malé

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: traditionally

text: called

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Island

text: for

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.

text: Nepal

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: landlocked

text: central

text: Himalayan

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Bordering

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: Himalayan

text: state

text: Nepal

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Bangladesh

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: only

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: its

text: southeastern

text: tip

text: It

text: neither

text: borders

text: Bhutan

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Sikkim

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: between

text: Nepal

text: has

text: diverse

text: geography

text: including

text: fertile

text: plains

text: subalpine

text: forested

text: hills

text: and

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: tallest

text: mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: Earth

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: multiethnic

text: nation

text: with

text: Nepali

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra.

text: Delhi

text: Dilli

text: officially

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Haryana

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: and

text: by

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expansive

text: city

text: in

text: Indiaabout

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Urban

text: expansion

text: in

text: Delhi

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: beyond

text: the

text: NCT

text: to

text: incorporate

text: towns

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: At

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: there

text: is

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: According

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: Oxford

text: Economics

text: Delhi

text: NCR

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: replaced

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: the

text: economic

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: figures

text: specific

text: to

text: the

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: not

text: provided

text: by

text: this

text: institution

text: These

text: figures

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: match

text: with

text: those

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: reserve

text: bank

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: Bareilly is a city in Bareilly district in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Located on the Ramganga, it is the capital of Bareilly division and the geographical region of Rohilkhand. The city is north of the state capital, Lucknow, and east of the national capital, New Delhi. Bareilly is the fourth city in Uttar Pradesh with compressed natural gas (CNG) filling stations (after Lucknow, Kanpur and Agra). It is the seventh-largest metropolis in Uttar Pradesh and the 50th-largest city in India. Bareilly also figured amongst the PM Narendra Modi's ambitious 100 Smart City list in India.

text: Bareilly

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Bareilly

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Ramganga

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Bareilly

text: division

text: and

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Rohilkhand

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Lucknow

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: New

text: Delhi

text: Bareilly

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: city

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: with

text: compressed

text: natural

text: gas

text: CNG

text: filling

text: stations

text: after

text: Lucknow

text: Kanpur

text: and

text: Agra

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: Bareilly

text: also

text: figured

text: amongst

text: the

text: PM

text: Narendra

text: Modi

text: 's

text: ambitious

text: Smart

text: City

text: list

text: in

text: India

text: Bulandshahr is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Bulandshahr District. This city is part of the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). According to Government of India, the district Bulandshahr is one of the Hindu Concentrated District in India on the basis of the 2011 census data on population, socio-economic indicators and basic amenities indicators. The distance between Bulandshahr and New Delhi is 75 km and it takes 1 hour 26 mins to reach there.

text: Bulandshahr

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipal

text: board

text: in

text: Bulandshahr

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Bulandshahr

text: District

text: This

text: city

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Delhi

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: According

text: to

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: district

text: Bulandshahr

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Concentrated

text: District

text: in

text: India

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: data

text: on

text: population

text: socio

text: economic

text: indicators

text: and

text: basic

text: amenities

text: indicators

text: The

text: distance

text: between

text: Bulandshahr

text: and

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: km

text: and

text: it

text: takes

text: hour

text: mins

text: to

text: reach

text: there

text: Kolkata (, also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. In 2011, the city had population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. In 2008 its gross domestic product (adjusted for purchasing power parity) was estimated to be 104 billion, which was the third highest among Indian cities, behind Mumbai and Delhi.

text: Kolkata

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Calcutta

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Hooghly

text: River

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: commercial

text: cultural

text: and

text: educational

text: centre

text: of

text: East

text: India

text: while

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Kolkata

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: oldest

text: operating

text: port

text: and

text: its

text: sole

text: major

text: riverine

text: port

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: while

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: In

text: its

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: adjusted

text: for

text: purchasing

text: power

text: parity

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: billion

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: among

text: Indian

text: cities

text: behind

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: Delhi

text: Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).

text: Myanmar

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Burma

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bangladesh

text: India

text: China

text: Laos

text: and

text: Thailand

text: About

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: total

text: perimeter

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: forms

text: an

text: uninterrupted

text: coastline

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: along

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: the

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: census

text: revealed

text: much

text: lower

text: population

text: than

text: expected

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: recorded

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: size

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Naypyidaw

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Yangon

text: Rangoon

text: Megasthenes ( c. 350  c. 290 BC) was an Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work "Indika". He was born in Asia Minor and became an ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. However the exact date of his embassy is uncertain. Scholars place it before 298 BCE, the date of Chandragupta's death.

text: Megasthenes

text: BC

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: ethnographer

text: and

text: explorer

text: in

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: Indika

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: became

text: an

text: ambassador

text: of

text: Seleucus

text: Nicator

text: of

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: dynasty

text: possibly

text: to

text: Chandragupta

text: Maurya

text: in

text: Pataliputra

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: exact

text: date

text: of

text: his

text: embassy

text: is

text: uncertain

text: Scholars

text: place

text: it

text: before

text: BCE

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: Chandragupta

text: 's

text: death

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Ahmedabad (also known as Amdavad ) is the largest city and former capital of Gujarat, which is a state in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. With a population of more than 6.3 million and an extended population of 7.8 million, it is the sixth largest city and seventh largest metropolitan area of India. Ahmedabad is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, from the state capital Gandhinagar, which is its twin city.

text: Ahmedabad

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Amdavad

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: Gujarat

text: which

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Ahmedabad

text: district

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Gujarat

text: High

text: Court

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: and

text: an

text: extended

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: India

text: Ahmedabad

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Sabarmati

text: River

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Gandhinagar

text: which

text: is

text: its

text: twin

text: city

text: Uttarakhand,, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally: "Land of the Gods") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty of the Himalayas, the Bhabhar and the Terai. On 9 November 2000, this 27th state of the Republic of India was created from the Himalayan and adjoining northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh. It borders the Tibet on the north; the Mahakali Zone of the Far-Western Region, Nepal on the east; and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west as well as Haryana to its south-western corner. The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts. The interim capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city in the region, which is a railhead. The High Court of the state is in Nainital.

text: Uttarakhand

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Uttaranchal

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Devbhumi

text: literally

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Gods

text: due

text: to

text: many

text: Hindu

text: temples

text: and

text: pilgrimage

text: centres

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: Uttarakhand

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: natural

text: beauty

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: the

text: Bhabhar

text: and

text: the

text: Terai

text: On

text: November

text: this

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: was

text: created

text: from

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: and

text: adjoining

text: northwestern

text: districts

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Tibet

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Mahakali

text: Zone

text: of

text: the

text: Far

text: Western

text: Region

text: Nepal

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Haryana

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: western

text: corner

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: divisions

text: Garhwal

text: and

text: Kumaon

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: districts

text: The

text: interim

text: capital

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: is

text: Dehradun

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: which

text: is

text: railhead

text: The

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: Nainital

text: Gorakhpur is a city located along the banks of Rapti river in the north-eastern parts of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located near the Nepal border, 273 kilometres east of the state capital Lucknow. It is the administrative headquarter of Gorakhpur District and Gorakhpur Division. The city is home to the Gorakshanath Temple (Gorakhnath Math).

text: Gorakhpur

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: Rapti

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Nepal

text: border

text: kilometres

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Lucknow

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarter

text: of

text: Gorakhpur

text: District

text: and

text: Gorakhpur

text: Division

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Gorakshanath

text: Temple

text: Gorakhnath

text: Math

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Rehana Begum is a noted artisan of India . She is resident of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh in India and is an expert in Chikan ( embroidery ) work . She was born in 1952 and learnt the craft from her father Hasan Mirza . Her work is on display at Craft Museum of Uttar Pradesh . She has participated in many exhibitions . She was conferred Shilp Guru award by Government of India for her outstanding work .

text: Rehana

text: Begum

text: is

text: noted

text: artisan

text: of

text: India

text: She

text: is

text: resident

text: of

text: Lucknow

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: Chikan

text: embroidery

text: work

text: She

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: and

text: learnt

text: the

text: craft

text: from

text: her

text: father

text: Hasan

text: Mirza

text: Her

text: work

text: is

text: on

text: display

text: at

text: Craft

text: Museum

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: She

text: has

text: participated

text: in

text: many

text: exhibitions

text: She

text: was

text: conferred

text: Shilp

text: Guru

text: award

text: by

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: for

text: her

text: outstanding

text: work

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

question: date_of_birth rehana begum

answer: 1995


text: Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the more general category of wind instruments. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and reed instruments (otherwise called reed pipes). What differentiates these instruments from other wind instruments is the way in which they produce their sound. Examples are a saxophone, a bassoon and a piccolo.

text: Woodwind

text: instruments

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: within

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: category

text: of

text: wind

text: instruments

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: flutes

text: and

text: reed

text: instruments

text: otherwise

text: called

text: reed

text: pipes

text: What

text: differentiates

text: these

text: instruments

text: from

text: other

text: wind

text: instruments

text: is

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: produce

text: their

text: sound

text: Examples

text: are

text: saxophone

text: bassoon

text: and

text: piccolo

text: The sipsi ( pronounced ( sipsi ) ) is a Turkish woodwind instrument . It is a clarinet - like , single - reed instrument used mainly in folk music . The word `` sipsi '' is possibly onomatopoeic . The Redhouse Turkish - English dictionary defines `` sipsi '' as `` 1 . prov. whistle ; boatswain 's pipe . 2 . reed ( of a clarinet ) . '' The Turkish Language Society lists `` sipsi '' as `` 1 . Aaç dallarndan yaplan düdük . ( a whistle / flute made from the branch of a tree . ) 2 . Gemici düdüü . ( Sailor 's whistle / pipe . ) 3 . Zurnann dudaklara gelen kam bölümü . ( The reed section that fits into the opening ( lips ) of a zurna . ) '' No link is made in either dictionary to any other Turkish word . The sipsi , however , is an instrument native to the Aegean region of Turkey , which has a millennia - old history of sea - faring , hence the reasonable association with the bosun 's pipe . ( 5 ) The sipsi can be made of bone , wood , or reed , though the reed variant is most common . Its size varies from region to region , but it generally contains five finger holes in the front , and one finger hole in the back . The sipsi is one of many reed instruments in Turkey used to play lead melodies in instrumental folk music . It is generally played in the Western part in the Aegean Region of Turkey . Most folk tunes played in this area with the sipsi are in 9/8 time .

text: The

text: sipsi

text: pronounced

text: sipsi

text: is

text: Turkish

text: woodwind

text: instrument

text: It

text: is

text: clarinet

text: like

text: single

text: reed

text: instrument

text: used

text: mainly

text: in

text: folk

text: music

text: The

text: word

text: sipsi

text: is

text: possibly

text: onomatopoeic

text: The

text: Redhouse

text: Turkish

text: English

text: dictionary

text: defines

text: sipsi

text: as

text: prov

text: whistle

text: boatswain

text: 's

text: pipe

text: reed

text: of

text: clarinet

text: The

text: Turkish

text: Language

text: Society

text: lists

text: sipsi

text: as

text: Aaç

text: dallarndan

text: yaplan

text: düdük

text: whistle

text: flute

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: tree

text: Gemici

text: düdüü

text: Sailor

text: 's

text: whistle

text: pipe

text: Zurnann

text: dudaklara

text: gelen

text: kam

text: bölümü

text: The

text: reed

text: section

text: that

text: fits

text: into

text: the

text: opening

text: lips

text: of

text: zurna

text: No

text: link

text: is

text: made

text: in

text: either

text: dictionary

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: Turkish

text: word

text: The

text: sipsi

text: however

text: is

text: an

text: instrument

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Aegean

text: region

text: of

text: Turkey

text: which

text: has

text: millennia

text: old

text: history

text: of

text: sea

text: faring

text: hence

text: the

text: reasonable

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: bosun

text: 's

text: pipe

text: The

text: sipsi

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: of

text: bone

text: wood

text: or

text: reed

text: though

text: the

text: reed

text: variant

text: is

text: most

text: common

text: Its

text: size

text: varies

text: from

text: region

text: to

text: region

text: but

text: it

text: generally

text: contains

text: five

text: finger

text: holes

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: and

text: one

text: finger

text: hole

text: in

text: the

text: back

text: The

text: sipsi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: reed

text: instruments

text: in

text: Turkey

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: lead

text: melodies

text: in

text: instrumental

text: folk

text: music

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Region

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Most

text: folk

text: tunes

text: played

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: with

text: the

text: sipsi

text: are

text: in

text: time

text: A double reed is a type of reed used to produce sound in various wind instruments. The term "double reed" comes from the fact that there are "two" pieces of cane vibrating against each other. A single reed consists of "one" piece of cane which vibrates against a mouthpiece made of metal, hardened rubber, resin, or some other material. The term "double reeds" can also refer collectively to the class of instruments which use double reeds.

text: double

text: reed

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: reed

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: sound

text: in

text: various

text: wind

text: instruments

text: The

text: term

text: double

text: reed

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: pieces

text: of

text: cane

text: vibrating

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: single

text: reed

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: piece

text: of

text: cane

text: which

text: vibrates

text: against

text: mouthpiece

text: made

text: of

text: metal

text: hardened

text: rubber

text: resin

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: material

text: The

text: term

text: double

text: reeds

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: collectively

text: to

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: instruments

text: which

text: use

text: double

text: reeds

text:
The piccolo (Italian for "small", but named "ottavino" in Italy) is a half-size flute, and a member of the woodwind family of musical instruments. The modern piccolo has most of the same fingerings as its larger sibling, the standard transverse flute, but the sound it produces is an octave higher than written. This gave rise to the name "ottavino" (Italian for "little octave"), the name by which the instrument is referred to in the scores of Italian composers.
Piccolos are now only manufactured in the key of C ; however, they were once also available in D. It was for this D piccolo that John Philip Sousa wrote the famous solo in the final repeat of the closing section (trio) of his march "The Stars and Stripes Forever".

text: The

text: piccolo

text: Italian

text: for

text: small

text: but

text: named

text: ottavino

text: in

text: Italy

text: is

text: half

text: size

text: flute

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: woodwind

text: family

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: The

text: modern

text: piccolo

text: has

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: fingerings

text: as

text: its

text: larger

text: sibling

text: the

text: standard

text: transverse

text: flute

text: but

text: the

text: sound

text: it

text: produces

text: is

text: an

text: octave

text: higher

text: than

text: written

text: This

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: ottavino

text: Italian

text: for

text: little

text: octave

text: the

text: name

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: instrument

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: scores

text: of

text: Italian

text: composers

text: Piccolos

text: are

text: now

text: only

text: manufactured

text: in

text: the

text: key

text: of

text: however

text: they

text: were

text: once

text: also

text: available

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: for

text: this

text: piccolo

text: that

text: John

text: Philip

text: Sousa

text: wrote

text: the

text: famous

text: solo

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: repeat

text: of

text: the

text: closing

text: section

text: trio

text: of

text: his

text: march

text: The

text: Stars

text: and

text: Stripes

text: Forever

text: The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of HornbostelSachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones.

text: The

text: flute

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: in

text: the

text: woodwind

text: group

text: Unlike

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: with

text: reeds

text: flute

text: is

text: an

text: aerophone

text: or

text: reedless

text: wind

text: instrument

text: that

text: produces

text: its

text: sound

text: from

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: air

text: across

text: an

text: opening

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: instrument

text: classification

text: of

text: HornbostelSachs

text: flutes

text: are

text: categorized

text: as

text: edge

text: blown

text: aerophones

text: The clarinet is a musical-instrument family belonging to the group known as the woodwind instruments. It has a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight cylindrical tube with an almost cylindrical bore, and a flared bell. A person who plays a clarinet is called a "clarinetist" (sometimes spelled "clarinettist").

text: The

text: clarinet

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: family

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: group

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: It

text: has

text: single

text: reed

text: mouthpiece

text: straight

text: cylindrical

text: tube

text: with

text: an

text: almost

text: cylindrical

text: bore

text: and

text: flared

text: bell

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: clarinet

text: is

text: called

text: clarinetist

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: clarinettist

text: Oboes are a family of double reed woodwind musical instruments. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range. Oboes are usually made of wood, but there are also oboes made of synthetic materials. A soprano oboe measures roughly long, with metal keys, a conical bore and a flared bell. Sound is produced by blowing into the reed and vibrating a column of air. The distinctive oboe tone is versatile, and has been described as "bright". When the term "oboe" is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the standard treble instrument rather than other instruments of the family, such as the "cor anglais" (English horn) or the oboe "d'amore".

text: Oboes

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: double

text: reed

text: woodwind

text: musical

text: instruments

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: oboe

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: treble

text: or

text: soprano

text: range

text: Oboes

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: wood

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: oboes

text: made

text: of

text: synthetic

text: materials

text: soprano

text: oboe

text: measures

text: roughly

text: long

text: with

text: metal

text: keys

text: conical

text: bore

text: and

text: flared

text: bell

text: Sound

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: blowing

text: into

text: the

text: reed

text: and

text: vibrating

text: column

text: of

text: air

text: The

text: distinctive

text: oboe

text: tone

text: is

text: versatile

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: bright

text: When

text: the

text: term

text: oboe

text: is

text: used

text: alone

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: taken

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: standard

text: treble

text: instrument

text: rather

text: than

text: other

text: instruments

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: cor

text: anglais

text: English

text: horn

text: or

text: the

text: oboe

text: d'amore

text: The saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840. Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds, and the most adaptive of the brass instruments, that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections. He patented the saxophone on June 28, 1846, in two groups of seven instruments each. Each series consisted of instruments of various sizes in alternating transposition. The series pitched in B and E, designed for military bands, have proved extremely popular and most saxophones encountered today are from this series. Instruments from the so-called "orchestral" series, pitched in C and F, never gained a foothold, and the B and E instruments have now replaced the C and F instruments when the saxophone is used in an orchestra.

text: The

text: saxophone

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: sax

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: Saxophones

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: brass

text: and

text: played

text: with

text: single

text: reed

text: mouthpiece

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: clarinet

text: The

text: saxophone

text: family

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: instrument

text: maker

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: in

text: Adolphe

text: Sax

text: wanted

text: to

text: create

text: group

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: instruments

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: vocal

text: of

text: the

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: adaptive

text: of

text: the

text: brass

text: instruments

text: that

text: would

text: fill

text: the

text: vacant

text: middle

text: ground

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sections

text: He

text: patented

text: the

text: saxophone

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: two

text: groups

text: of

text: seven

text: instruments

text: each

text: Each

text: series

text: consisted

text: of

text: instruments

text: of

text: various

text: sizes

text: in

text: alternating

text: transposition

text: The

text: series

text: pitched

text: in

text: and

text: designed

text: for

text: military

text: bands

text: have

text: proved

text: extremely

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: saxophones

text: encountered

text: today

text: are

text: from

text: this

text: series

text: Instruments

text: from

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: orchestral

text: series

text: pitched

text: in

text: and

text: never

text: gained

text: foothold

text: and

text: the

text: and

text: instruments

text: have

text: now

text: replaced

text: the

text: and

text: instruments

text: when

text: the

text: saxophone

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: an

text: orchestra

text: The arghul, also spelled argul, arghoul, arghool, argol, or yarghul (Israel), is a traditional Egyptian and Palestinian musical instrument. It has been used since Ancient Egyptian times and is still used as a traditional instrument in Egypt and Palestine.

text: The

text: arghul

text: also

text: spelled

text: argul

text: arghoul

text: arghool

text: argol

text: or

text: yarghul

text: Israel

text: is

text: traditional

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: Palestinian

text: musical

text: instrument

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: Ancient

text: Egyptian

text: times

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: as

text: traditional

text: instrument

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Palestine

text: A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set at or near the end of the resonator. The pitch of the vibration is determined by the length of the tube and by manual modifications of the effective length of the vibrating column of air. In the case of some wind instruments, sound is produced by blowing through a reed; others require buzzing into a metal mouthpiece.

text: wind

text: instrument

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: that

text: contains

text: some

text: type

text: of

text: resonator

text: usually

text: tube

text: in

text: which

text: column

text: of

text: air

text: is

text: set

text: into

text: vibration

text: by

text: the

text: player

text: blowing

text: into

text: or

text: over

text: mouthpiece

text: set

text: at

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: resonator

text: The

text: pitch

text: of

text: the

text: vibration

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: tube

text: and

text: by

text: manual

text: modifications

text: of

text: the

text: effective

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: vibrating

text: column

text: of

text: air

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: some

text: wind

text: instruments

text: sound

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: blowing

text: through

text: reed

text: others

text: require

text: buzzing

text: into

text: metal

text: mouthpiece

text:
A single-reed instrument is a woodwind instrument that uses only one reed to produce sound. The very earliest single-reed instruments were documented in ancient Egypt, as well as the Middle East, Greece, and the Roman Empire. The earliest types of single-reed instruments used idioglottal reeds, where the vibrating reed is a tongue cut and shaped on the tube of cane. Much later, single-reed instruments started using heteroglottal reeds, where a reed is cut and separated from the tube of cane and attached to a mouthpiece of some sort. By contrast, in a double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another. Reeds are traditionally made of cane and produce sound when air is blown across or through them.
Most single-reed instruments are descended from single-reed idioglot instruments called 'memet', found in Egypt as early as 2700 BCE. Due to their fragility, no instruments from antiquity were preserved but iconographic evidence is prevalent. During the Old Kingdom in Egypt (27782723 BCE), memets were depicted on the reliefs of seven tombs at Saqqarra, six tombs at Giza, and the pyramids of Queen Khentkaus. Most memets were double-clarinets, where two reed tubes were tied or glued together to form one instrument. Multiple pipes were used to reinforce sound or generate a strong beat-tone with slight variations in tuning among the pipes. One of the tubes usually functioned as a drone, but the design of these simple instruments varied endlessly. The entire reed entered the mouth, meaning that the player could not easily articulate so melodies were defined by quick movement of the fingers on the tone holes. These types of double-clarinets are still prevalent today, but also developed into simplified single-clarinets and hornpipes. Modern-day idioglots found in Egypt include the arghul and the zummara.

text: single

text: reed

text: instrument

text: is

text: woodwind

text: instrument

text: that

text: uses

text: only

text: one

text: reed

text: to

text: produce

text: sound

text: The

text: very

text: earliest

text: single

text: reed

text: instruments

text: were

text: documented

text: in

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The

text: earliest

text: types

text: of

text: single

text: reed

text: instruments

text: used

text: idioglottal

text: reeds

text: where

text: the

text: vibrating

text: reed

text: is

text: tongue

text: cut

text: and

text: shaped

text: on

text: the

text: tube

text: of

text: cane

text: Much

text: later

text: single

text: reed

text: instruments

text: started

text: using

text: heteroglottal

text: reeds

text: where

text: reed

text: is

text: cut

text: and

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: tube

text: of

text: cane

text: and

text: attached

text: to

text: mouthpiece

text: of

text: some

text: sort

text: By

text: contrast

text: in

text: double

text: reed

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: oboe

text: and

text: bassoon

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: mouthpiece

text: the

text: two

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: reed

text: vibrate

text: against

text: one

text: another

text: Reeds

text: are

text: traditionally

text: made

text: of

text: cane

text: and

text: produce

text: sound

text: when

text: air

text: is

text: blown

text: across

text: or

text: through

text: them

text: Most

text: single

text: reed

text: instruments

text: are

text: descended

text: from

text: single

text: reed

text: idioglot

text: instruments

text: called

text: memet

text: found

text: in

text: Egypt

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: BCE

text: Due

text: to

text: their

text: fragility

text: no

text: instruments

text: from

text: antiquity

text: were

text: preserved

text: but

text: iconographic

text: evidence

text: is

text: prevalent

text: During

text: the

text: Old

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: Egypt

text: BCE

text: memets

text: were

text: depicted

text: on

text: the

text: reliefs

text: of

text: seven

text: tombs

text: at

text: Saqqarra

text: six

text: tombs

text: at

text: Giza

text: and

text: the

text: pyramids

text: of

text: Queen

text: Khentkaus

text: Most

text: memets

text: were

text: double

text: clarinets

text: where

text: two

text: reed

text: tubes

text: were

text: tied

text: or

text: glued

text: together

text: to

text: form

text: one

text: instrument

text: Multiple

text: pipes

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: reinforce

text: sound

text: or

text: generate

text: strong

text: beat

text: tone

text: with

text: slight

text: variations

text: in

text: tuning

text: among

text: the

text: pipes

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: tubes

text: usually

text: functioned

text: as

text: drone

text: but

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: these

text: simple

text: instruments

text: varied

text: endlessly

text: The

text: entire

text: reed

text: entered

text: the

text: mouth

text: meaning

text: that

text: the

text: player

text: could

text: not

text: easily

text: articulate

text: so

text: melodies

text: were

text: defined

text: by

text: quick

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: fingers

text: on

text: the

text: tone

text: holes

text: These

text: types

text: of

text: double

text: clarinets

text: are

text: still

text: prevalent

text: today

text: but

text: also

text: developed

text: into

text: simplified

text: single

text: clarinets

text: and

text: hornpipes

text: Modern

text: day

text: idioglots

text: found

text: in

text: Egypt

text: include

text: the

text: arghul

text: and

text: the

text: zummara

annotations: follows single

question: subclass_of sipsi

answer: musical instrument

text: musical instrument

text: musical instrument

text: musical instrument


text: Streymoy is the largest and most populated island of the Faroe Islands. The capital, Tórshavn, is located on its east coast. The name means "island of currents". It also refers to the largest region of the country that also includes the islands of Hestur, Koltur and Nólsoy.

text: Streymoy

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: The

text: capital

text: Tórshavn

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: its

text: east

text: coast

text: The

text: name

text: means

text: island

text: of

text: currents

text: It

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Hestur

text: Koltur

text: and

text: Nólsoy

text: Hestur is an island in the central Faroe Islands, to the west of Streymoy and the south of Koltur. "Hestur" means "horse" in Faroese.

text: Hestur

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Streymoy

text: and

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Koltur

text: Hestur

text: means

text: horse

text: in

text: Faroese

text: The Faroe Islands (Irish: "Na Scigirí") are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland, north-northwest of mainland Scotland. The area is approximately with a 2016 population of 49,188. The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.

text: The

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: Irish

text: Scigirí

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: between

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: approximately

text: halfway

text: between

text: Norway

text: and

text: Iceland

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: mainland

text: Scotland

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: approximately

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: an

text: autonomous

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Koltur is an island in the Faroe Islands, located to the west of Streymoy and to the north of Hestur. The island has just one settlement, Koltur. It was abandoned in the 1980s by the sheep-farmers whose flocks grazed on the southern part of the island. Since then only two people have returned (in 1994). Koltur has two mountains, Kolturshamar (478 m) and Fjallið (101m) which strictly speaking is not a mountain, the name however translates directly as "The Mountain" and is considered by many as the smallest mountain in the country.

text: Koltur

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Streymoy

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Hestur

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: just

text: one

text: settlement

text: Koltur

text: It

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: the

text: sheep

text: farmers

text: whose

text: flocks

text: grazed

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Since

text: then

text: only

text: two

text: people

text: have

text: returned

text: in

text: Koltur

text: has

text: two

text: mountains

text: Kolturshamar

text: and

text: Fjallið

text: which

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: is

text: not

text: mountain

text: the

text: name

text: however

text: translates

text: directly

text: as

text: The

text: Mountain

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: as

text: the

text: smallest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Tórshavn (; literally, "Thor's harbour " is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. Tórshavn is in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of the city lies the mountain Húsareyn, and to the southwest, the Kirkjubøreyn. The town proper has a population of 13,000 (2008), and the greater urban area a population of 19,000.

text: Tórshavn

text: literally

text: Thor

text: 's

text: harbour

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: Tórshavn

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Streymoy

text: To

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: lies

text: the

text: mountain

text: Húsareyn

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Kirkjubøreyn

text: The

text: town

text: proper

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: greater

text: urban

text: area

text: population

text: of

text: Saksun is a village near the northwest coast of the Faroese island of Streymoy .

text: Saksun

text: is

text: village

text: near

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Faroese

text: island

text: of

text: Streymoy

text: Nólsoy is an island and village in central Faroe Islands, 4 km east of the capital Tórshavn in Streymoy.

text: Nólsoy

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: and

text: village

text: in

text: central

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: Tórshavn

text: in

text: Streymoy

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: country saksun

answer: faroe islands

text: faroe islands

text: faroe islands

text: faroe islands

text: faroe islands

text: faroe islands

text: faroe islands