text: Thomas Ellis Gibson (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is known for having portrayed Daniel Nyland in the CBS series "Chicago Hope", Greg Montgomery on the ABC series "Dharma & Greg", and Aaron Hotchner on the CBS series "Criminal Minds". (20052016)

text: Thomas

text: Ellis

text: Gibson

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: director

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: portrayed

text: Daniel

text: Nyland

text: in

text: the

text: CBS

text: series

text: Chicago

text: Hope

text: Greg

text: Montgomery

text: on

text: the

text: ABC

text: series

text: Dharma

text: Greg

text: and

text: Aaron

text: Hotchner

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: series

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: Arthur David Waley (born Arthur David Schloss, 19 August 188927 June 1966) was an English Orientalist and sinologist who achieved both popular and scholarly acclaim for his translations of Chinese and Japanese poetry. Among his honours were the CBE in 1952, the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1953, and he was made Companion of Honour in 1956.

text: Arthur

text: David

text: Waley

text: born

text: Arthur

text: David

text: Schloss

text: August

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: Orientalist

text: and

text: sinologist

text: who

text: achieved

text: both

text: popular

text: and

text: scholarly

text: acclaim

text: for

text: his

text: translations

text: of

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Japanese

text: poetry

text: Among

text: his

text: honours

text: were

text: the

text: CBE

text: in

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Gold

text: Medal

text: for

text: Poetry

text: in

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: made

text: Companion

text: of

text: Honour

text: in

text: Bai Ling (born October 10, 1966) is a Chinese-American actress known for her work in films such as "The Crow", "Red Corner", "", "Three... Extremes", "Wild Wild West", "Anna and the King" and "Southland Tales", as well as TV shows including "Entourage" and "Lost".

text: Bai

text: Ling

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: Chinese

text: American

text: actress

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: in

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Crow

text: Red

text: Corner

text: Three

text: Extremes

text: Wild

text: Wild

text: West

text: Anna

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Southland

text: Tales

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: TV

text: shows

text: including

text: Entourage

text: and

text: Lost

text: Wild Wild West is a 1999 American steampunk western action comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and written by S. S. Wilson, Brent Maddock, Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. A big-screen adaptation of the 19651969 TV series "The Wild Wild West", it stars Will Smith, Kevin Kline (who appears in dual roles as one of the two protagonists Artemus Gordon and as President Ulysses S. Grant), Kenneth Branagh and Salma Hayek.

text: Wild

text: Wild

text: West

text: is

text: American

text: steampunk

text: western

text: action

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Barry

text: Sonnenfeld

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Wilson

text: Brent

text: Maddock

text: Jeffrey

text: Price

text: and

text: Peter

text: Seaman

text: big

text: screen

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: TV

text: series

text: The

text: Wild

text: Wild

text: West

text: it

text: stars

text: Will

text: Smith

text: Kevin

text: Kline

text: who

text: appears

text: in

text: dual

text: roles

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: protagonists

text: Artemus

text: Gordon

text: and

text: as

text: President

text: Ulysses

text: Grant

text: Kenneth

text: Branagh

text: and

text: Salma

text: Hayek

text: Professor (commonly abbreviated as "prof.") is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, "professor" derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences, a teacher of the highest rank.

text: Professor

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: prof

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: rank

text: at

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: Literally

text: professor

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: as

text: person

text: who

text: professes

text: being

text: usually

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: arts

text: or

text: sciences

text: teacher

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rank

text: Edward Maurice Charles "Eddie" Marsan (born 9 June 1968) is an English actor. He won the London Film Critics Circle Award and National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film "Happy-Go-Lucky" in 2008. He has appeared in the films "Gangster No. 1" (2000), "" (2006), "Sixty Six" (2006), "V for Vendetta" (2006), "Hancock" (2008), "Sherlock Holmes" (2009), "War Horse" (2011), "" (2011), "The Best of Men" (2012), and "The World's End" (2013). He also appears in Showtime's TV series "Ray Donovan" (2013) as Terry, and as Mr Norrell in the BBC drama "Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell" (2015).

text: Edward

text: Maurice

text: Charles

text: Eddie

text: Marsan

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: London

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Circle

text: Award

text: and

text: National

text: Society

text: of

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Happy

text: Go

text: Lucky

text: in

text: He

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: Gangster

text: No

text: Sixty

text: Six

text: for

text: Vendetta

text: Hancock

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: War

text: Horse

text: The

text: Best

text: of

text: Men

text: and

text: The

text: World

text: 's

text: End

text: He

text: also

text: appears

text: in

text: Showtime

text: 's

text: TV

text: series

text: Ray

text: Donovan

text: as

text: Terry

text: and

text: as

text: Mr

text: Norrell

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: drama

text: Jonathan

text: Strange

text: Mr

text: Norrell

text: The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Chinathen known as the for 276 years (13681644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history," was the last imperial dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the Shun dynasty, soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty), regimes loyal to the Ming throne  collectively called the Southern Ming  survived until 1683.

text: The

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Chinathen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: for

text: years

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: led

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Ming

text: described

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: eras

text: of

text: orderly

text: government

text: and

text: social

text: stability

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: in

text: China

text: ruled

text: by

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Although

text: the

text: primary

text: capital

text: of

text: Beijing

text: fell

text: in

text: to

text: rebellion

text: led

text: by

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: Shun

text: dynasty

text: soon

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: Manchu

text: led

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: regimes

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: throne

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: survived

text: until

text: The history of Chinese literature extends thousands of years, from the earliest recorded dynastic court archives to the mature vernacular fiction novels that arose during the Ming Dynasty to entertain the masses of literate Chinese. The introduction of widespread woodblock printing during the Tang Dynasty (618907) and the invention of movable type printing by Bi Sheng (9901051) during the Song Dynasty (9601279) rapidly spread written knowledge throughout China. In more modern times, the author Lu Xun (18811936) is considered the founder of "baihua" literature in China.

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: extends

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: earliest

text: recorded

text: dynastic

text: court

text: archives

text: to

text: the

text: mature

text: vernacular

text: fiction

text: novels

text: that

text: arose

text: during

text: the

text: Ming

text: Dynasty

text: to

text: entertain

text: the

text: masses

text: of

text: literate

text: Chinese

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: widespread

text: woodblock

text: printing

text: during

text: the

text: Tang

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: movable

text: type

text: printing

text: by

text: Bi

text: Sheng

text: during

text: the

text: Song

text: Dynasty

text: rapidly

text: spread

text: written

text: knowledge

text: throughout

text: China

text: In

text: more

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: author

text: Lu

text: Xun

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: baihua

text: literature

text: in

text: China

text: Comcast Corporation (formerly registered as Comcast Holdings) is an American global telecommunications conglomerate that is the largest broadcasting and cable television company in the world by revenue. It is the second-largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third-largest home telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and in the District of Columbia. The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the owner of the international media company NBCUniversal since 2011, Comcast is a producer of feature films and television programs intended for theatrical exhibition and over-the-air and cable television broadcast.

text: Comcast

text: Corporation

text: formerly

text: registered

text: as

text: Comcast

text: Holdings

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: global

text: telecommunications

text: conglomerate

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcasting

text: and

text: cable

text: television

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: revenue

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: pay

text: TV

text: company

text: after

text: the

text: AT&T

text: DirecTV

text: acquisition

text: largest

text: cable

text: TV

text: company

text: and

text: largest

text: home

text: Internet

text: service

text: provider

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: home

text: telephone

text: service

text: provider

text: Comcast

text: services

text: U.S.

text: residential

text: and

text: commercial

text: customers

text: in

text: states

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: As

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: media

text: company

text: NBCUniversal

text: since

text: Comcast

text: is

text: producer

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: intended

text: for

text: theatrical

text: exhibition

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: and

text: cable

text: television

text: broadcast

text: NBCUniversal (colloquially referred to as NBCU or NBCUni and formerly written as NBC Universal) is an American multinational media conglomerate. Headquartered in Rockefeller Plaza's Comcast Building (formerly the GE Building) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, the company is one of two successor companies to MCA Inc. (Music Corporation of America), the other being Vivendi through its subsidiary Universal Music Group.

text: NBCUniversal

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: NBCU

text: or

text: NBCUni

text: and

text: formerly

text: written

text: as

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Rockefeller

text: Plaza

text: 's

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: successor

text: companies

text: to

text: MCA

text: Inc.

text: Music

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Vivendi

text: through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Chicago Hope is an American medical drama television series, created by David E. Kelley. It ran on CBS from September 18, 1994, to May 4, 2000. The series is set in a fictional private charity hospital in Chicago, Illinois.

text: Chicago

text: Hope

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: medical

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: David

text: Kelley

text: It

text: ran

text: on

text: CBS

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: fictional

text: private

text: charity

text: hospital

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: Wu Cheng'en (c. 15001582 or 15051580), courtesy name Ruzhong (), was a Chinese novelist and poet of the Ming Dynasty, and is considered by many to be the author of "Journey to the West", one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.

text: Wu

text: Cheng'en

text: or

text: courtesy

text: name

text: Ruzhong

text: was

text: Chinese

text: novelist

text: and

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Journey

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Great

text: Classical

text: Novels

text: of

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: The NBC Tower is an office tower on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States located at 454 North Columbus Drive (455 North Cityfront Plaza is also used as a vanity address for the building) in downtown Chicago's Magnificent Mile area. Completed in 1989, the 37-story building reaches a height of 627 feet (191 m). NBC's Chicago offices, studios, and owned-and-operated station WMAQ-TV are located here as of 1989 and on October 1, 1989, WMAQ-TV broadcast their first newscast at 10 pm that evening at their new home, NBC Tower with the then-weeknight news team of Ron Magers, Carol Marin, John Coleman and Mark Giangreco. Later, Telemundo O&O WSNS-TV since their 2002 purchase by NBC. Formerly its former radio sister WMAQ/WSCR was located here. NBC's former Chicago FM property, WKQX and its sister station WLUP will move their studios to the NBC Tower in the summer of 2016.

text: The

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: is

text: an

text: office

text: tower

text: on

text: the

text: Near

text: North

text: Side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: at

text: North

text: Columbus

text: Drive

text: North

text: Cityfront

text: Plaza

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: vanity

text: address

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: in

text: downtown

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Magnificent

text: Mile

text: area

text: Completed

text: in

text: the

text: building

text: reaches

text: height

text: of

text: feet

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Chicago

text: offices

text: studios

text: and

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: WMAQ

text: TV

text: are

text: located

text: here

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: on

text: October

text: WMAQ

text: TV

text: broadcast

text: their

text: first

text: newscast

text: at

text: pm

text: that

text: evening

text: at

text: their

text: new

text: home

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: with

text: the

text: then

text: weeknight

text: news

text: team

text: of

text: Ron

text: Magers

text: Carol

text: Marin

text: John

text: Coleman

text: and

text: Mark

text: Giangreco

text: Later

text: Telemundo

text: O&O

text: WSNS

text: TV

text: since

text: their

text: purchase

text: by

text: NBC

text: Formerly

text: its

text: former

text: radio

text: sister

text: WMAQ

text: WSCR

text: was

text: located

text: here

text: NBC

text: 's

text: former

text: Chicago

text: FM

text: property

text: WKQX

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: station

text: WLUP

text: will

text: move

text: their

text: studios

text: to

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are the four novels commonly regarded by Chinese literary criticism to be the greatest and most influential of pre-modern Chinese fiction. Dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties, they are well-known to most Chinese either directly or through their many adaptations to opera and various popular culture media.

text: The

text: Four

text: Great

text: Classical

text: Novels

text: of

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: are

text: the

text: four

text: novels

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: by

text: Chinese

text: literary

text: criticism

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: of

text: pre

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: fiction

text: Dating

text: from

text: the

text: Ming

text: and

text: Qing

text: dynasties

text: they

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: to

text: most

text: Chinese

text: either

text: directly

text: or

text: through

text: their

text: many

text: adaptations

text: to

text: opera

text: and

text: various

text: popular

text: culture

text: media

text: Rockefeller Center is a large complex consisting of 19 highrise commercial buildings covering between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City. Commissioned by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: is

text: large

text: complex

text: consisting

text: of

text: highrise

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: covering

text: between

text: and

text: Streets

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Rockefeller

text: family

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: spanning

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: It

text: was

text: declared

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: in

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: The National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor is an annual film award given by the National Society of Film Critics.

text: The

text: National

text: Society

text: of

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: film

text: award

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Society

text: of

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. In English-speaking countries, the work is widely known as "Monkey", the title of Arthur Waley's popular abridged translation.

text: Journey

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: is

text: Chinese

text: novel

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: and

text: attributed

text: to

text: Wu

text: Cheng'en

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Great

text: Classical

text: Novels

text: of

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: In

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: widely

text: known

text: as

text: Monkey

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Arthur

text: Waley

text: 's

text: popular

text: abridged

text: translation

text: Southland Tales is a 2006 science fiction comedy-drama thriller film and the second film written and directed by Richard Kelly. The title refers to the Southland, a name used by locals to refer to Southern California and Greater Los Angeles. Set in the then-near future of 2008, as part of an alternate history, the film is a portrait of Los Angeles, and a satiric commentary on the militaryindustrial complex and the infotainment industry. The film features an ensemble cast including Dwayne Johnson, Seann William Scott, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Mandy Moore, and Justin Timberlake. Original music was provided by Moby. The film is an international co-production of the United States, Germany and France.

text: Southland

text: Tales

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: comedy

text: drama

text: thriller

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Kelly

text: The

text: title

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Southland

text: name

text: used

text: by

text: locals

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Southern

text: California

text: and

text: Greater

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Set

text: in

text: the

text: then

text: near

text: future

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: alternate

text: history

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: portrait

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: satiric

text: commentary

text: on

text: the

text: militaryindustrial

text: complex

text: and

text: the

text: infotainment

text: industry

text: The

text: film

text: features

text: an

text: ensemble

text: cast

text: including

text: Dwayne

text: Johnson

text: Seann

text: William

text: Scott

text: Sarah

text: Michelle

text: Gellar

text: Mandy

text: Moore

text: and

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: Original

text: music

text: was

text: provided

text: by

text: Moby

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: co

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Germany

text: and

text: France

text: V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare), published by DC Comics. Later versions were published by Vertigo, an imprint of DC Comics. The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world. The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to bring about democratic government, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé.

text: for

text: Vendetta

text: is

text: British

text: graphic

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: Alan

text: Moore

text: and

text: illustrated

text: by

text: David

text: Lloyd

text: with

text: additional

text: art

text: by

text: Tony

text: Weare

text: published

text: by

text: DC

text: Comics

text: Later

text: versions

text: were

text: published

text: by

text: Vertigo

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: DC

text: Comics

text: The

text: story

text: depicts

text: dystopian

text: and

text: post

text: apocalyptic

text: near

text: future

text: history

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: preceded

text: by

text: nuclear

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: had

text: devastated

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: fascist

text: Norsefire

text: party

text: has

text: exterminated

text: its

text: opponents

text: in

text: concentration

text: camps

text: and

text: rules

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: police

text: state

text: The

text: comics

text: follow

text: its

text: title

text: character

text: and

text: protagonist

text: an

text: anarchist

text: revolutionary

text: dressed

text: in

text: Guy

text: Fawkes

text: mask

text: as

text: he

text: begins

text: an

text: elaborate

text: and

text: theatrical

text: revolutionist

text: campaign

text: to

text: kill

text: his

text: former

text: captors

text: bring

text: down

text: the

text: fascist

text: state

text: and

text: convince

text: the

text: people

text: to

text: bring

text: about

text: democratic

text: government

text: while

text: inspiring

text: young

text: woman

text: Evey

text: Hammond

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: protégé

text: The Monkey King , also known as The Lost Empire , is a 2001 four hour television mini-series produced by NBC and the SciFi Channel . It is a contemporary take on the classic novel Journey to the West . It stars Bai Ling , Thomas Gibson , Russell Wong , Eddie Marsan , and Randall Duk Kim . The film is directed by Peter MacDonald and written by pre-eminent Asian American dramatist David Henry Hwang .

text: The

text: Monkey

text: King

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Lost

text: Empire

text: is

text: four

text: hour

text: television

text: mini

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: NBC

text: and

text: the

text: SciFi

text: Channel

text: It

text: is

text: contemporary

text: take

text: on

text: the

text: classic

text: novel

text: Journey

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: It

text: stars

text: Bai

text: Ling

text: Thomas

text: Gibson

text: Russell

text: Wong

text: Eddie

text: Marsan

text: and

text: Randall

text: Duk

text: Kim

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: Peter

text: MacDonald

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: pre

text: eminent

text: Asian

text: American

text: dramatist

text: David

text: Henry

text: Hwang

text: Vanishing Son is a syndicated action television series that was part of Universal Television's Action Pack. Starting as a series of four made-for-television movies in 1994, the series debuted on January 16, 1995. "Vanishing Son I", "Vanishing Son II", "Vanishing Son III", and "Vanishing Son IV", were aired on February 28, July 18, July 25, and October 10, 1994, respectively. The series was ground-breaking for the casting of an Asian male in an attractive leading-man role.

text: Vanishing

text: Son

text: is

text: syndicated

text: action

text: television

text: series

text: that

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Universal

text: Television

text: 's

text: Action

text: Pack

text: Starting

text: as

text: series

text: of

text: four

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: movies

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: debuted

text: on

text: January

text: Vanishing

text: Son

text: Vanishing

text: Son

text: II

text: Vanishing

text: Son

text: III

text: and

text: Vanishing

text: Son

text: IV

text: were

text: aired

text: on

text: February

text: July

text: July

text: and

text: October

text: respectively

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: ground

text: breaking

text: for

text: the

text: casting

text: of

text: an

text: Asian

text: male

text: in

text: an

text: attractive

text: leading

text: man

text: role

text: Happy-Go-Lucky is a 2008 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh. The screenplay focuses on a cheerful and optimistic primary-school teacher and her relationships with those around her. The film was well received by critics and resulted in a number of awards for Leigh, lead actress Sally Hawkins and supporting actor Eddie Marsan.

text: Happy

text: Go

text: Lucky

text: is

text: British

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Mike

text: Leigh

text: The

text: screenplay

text: focuses

text: on

text: cheerful

text: and

text: optimistic

text: primary

text: school

text: teacher

text: and

text: her

text: relationships

text: with

text: those

text: around

text: her

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: awards

text: for

text: Leigh

text: lead

text: actress

text: Sally

text: Hawkins

text: and

text: supporting

text: actor

text: Eddie

text: Marsan

text: Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Jeff Davis, and is the original show in the "Criminal Minds" franchise. It premiered on September 22, 2005, on the broadcast network CBS, and is produced by The Mark Gordon Company, in association with CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company). "Criminal Minds" is set primarily at the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico, Virginia. In accordance with the show's plot, "Criminal Minds" differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, called the unsub or "unknown subject", rather than the crime itself.

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: police

text: procedural

text: crime

text: drama

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Jeff

text: Davis

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: original

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: franchise

text: It

text: premiered

text: on

text: September

text: on

text: the

text: broadcast

text: network

text: CBS

text: and

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: The

text: Mark

text: Gordon

text: Company

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: CBS

text: Television

text: Studios

text: and

text: ABC

text: Studios

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: is

text: set

text: primarily

text: at

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: Behavioral

text: Analysis

text: Unit

text: BAU

text: based

text: in

text: Quantico

text: Virginia

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: plot

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: differs

text: from

text: many

text: procedural

text: dramas

text: by

text: focusing

text: on

text: profiling

text: the

text: criminal

text: called

text: the

text: unsub

text: or

text: unknown

text: subject

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: crime

text: itself

text: Randall Duk Kim (born September 24, 1943) is a Korean-American stage, television and film actor.

text: Randall

text: Duk

text: Kim

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Korean

text: American

text: stage

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: actor

text: David Henry Hwang (born August 11, 1957) is a Tony Award-winning American playwright, librettist, screenwriter, and theater professor.

text: David

text: Henry

text: Hwang

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: Tony

text: Award

text: winning

text: American

text: playwright

text: librettist

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: theater

text: professor

text: Anna and the King is a 1999 biographical drama film loosely based on the 1944 novel "Anna and the King of Siam" (and its 1946 film adaptation), which give a fictionalised account of the diaries of Anna Leonowens. The story concerns Anna, an English schoolteacher in Siam, now Thailand, in the late 19th century, who becomes the teacher of King Mongkut's many children and wives.

text: Anna

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: is

text: biographical

text: drama

text: film

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: Anna

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Siam

text: and

text: its

text: film

text: adaptation

text: which

text: give

text: fictionalised

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: diaries

text: of

text: Anna

text: Leonowens

text: The

text: story

text: concerns

text: Anna

text: an

text: English

text: schoolteacher

text: in

text: Siam

text: now

text: Thailand

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: who

text: becomes

text: the

text: teacher

text: of

text: King

text: Mongkut

text: 's

text: many

text: children

text: and

text: wives

text: The Big Three television networks are the three major traditional commercial broadcast television networks in the United States: ABC, CBS and NBC. Beginning in 1948 until the late 1980s, the Big Three networks dominated U.S. television.

text: The

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: traditional

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: networks

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: ABC

text: CBS

text: and

text: NBC

text: Beginning

text: in

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: networks

text: dominated

text: U.S.

text: television

text: Russell Girard Wong (born March 1, 1963) is an American actor. He is the brother of actor/model Michael Wong. He was the series lead of the TV show "Vanishing Son", but the show was short-lived. The show is one of the few American TV series in television history featuring an Asian American series lead, and is also considered ground-breaking for casting an Asian male in an attractive, "leading man" role on Television.

text: Russell

text: Girard

text: Wong

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: actor

text: model

text: Michael

text: Wong

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: series

text: lead

text: of

text: the

text: TV

text: show

text: Vanishing

text: Son

text: but

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: American

text: TV

text: series

text: in

text: television

text: history

text: featuring

text: an

text: Asian

text: American

text: series

text: lead

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: ground

text: breaking

text: for

text: casting

text: an

text: Asian

text: male

text: in

text: an

text: attractive

text: leading

text: man

text: role

text: on

text: Television

text: Aaron Hotchner is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds", portrayed by Thomas Gibson. He is a Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode "Extreme Aggressor", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005.

text: Aaron

text: Hotchner

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: from

text: the

text: CBS

text: crime

text: drama

text: Criminal

text: Minds

text: portrayed

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Gibson

text: He

text: is

text: Supervisory

text: Special

text: Agent

text: and

text: the

text: unit

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: Behavioral

text: Analysis

text: Unit

text: and

text: has

text: appeared

text: from

text: the

text: series

text: pilot

text: episode

text: Extreme

text: Aggressor

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: broadcast

text: on

text: September

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: Red Corner is a 1997 American mystery thriller film directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Richard Gere, Bai Ling and Bradley Whitford. Written by Robert King, the film is about an American businessman on business in China who ends up wrongfully on trial for murder. His only hope of exoneration and freedom is a female defense lawyer from the country. The film received the 1997 National Board of Review Freedom of Expression Award (Richard Gere, Jon Avnet) and the NBR Award for Breakthrough Female Performance (Bai Ling). Ling also won the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress.

text: Red

text: Corner

text: is

text: American

text: mystery

text: thriller

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Jon

text: Avnet

text: and

text: starring

text: Richard

text: Gere

text: Bai

text: Ling

text: and

text: Bradley

text: Whitford

text: Written

text: by

text: Robert

text: King

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: about

text: an

text: American

text: businessman

text: on

text: business

text: in

text: China

text: who

text: ends

text: up

text: wrongfully

text: on

text: trial

text: for

text: murder

text: His

text: only

text: hope

text: of

text: exoneration

text: and

text: freedom

text: is

text: female

text: defense

text: lawyer

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: the

text: National

text: Board

text: of

text: Review

text: Freedom

text: of

text: Expression

text: Award

text: Richard

text: Gere

text: Jon

text: Avnet

text: and

text: the

text: NBR

text: Award

text: for

text: Breakthrough

text: Female

text: Performance

text: Bai

text: Ling

text: Ling

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Society

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Gangster No. 1 (pronounced Gangster Number One) is a 2000 British crime drama film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Paul Bettany in the title role. It also features Malcolm McDowell, David Thewlis and Saffron Burrows. It is based on the play "Gangster No.1" by Louis Mellis and David Scinto.

text: Gangster

text: No

text: pronounced

text: Gangster

text: Number

text: One

text: is

text: British

text: crime

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Paul

text: McGuigan

text: and

text: starring

text: Paul

text: Bettany

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: It

text: also

text: features

text: Malcolm

text: McDowell

text: David

text: Thewlis

text: and

text: Saffron

text: Burrows

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: play

text: Gangster

text: by

text: Louis

text: Mellis

text: and

text: David

text: Scinto

text: Three... Extremes (; "Utsukush Yoru, Zankokuna Asa") is a 2004 international East Asian horror film collaboration consisting of three segments by three directors from three countries. It is a sequel to, and follows the concept of "Three" (2002), this time with more established directors.

text: Three

text: Extremes

text: Utsukush

text: Yoru

text: Zankokuna

text: Asa

text: is

text: international

text: East

text: Asian

text: horror

text: film

text: collaboration

text: consisting

text: of

text: three

text: segments

text: by

text: three

text: directors

text: from

text: three

text: countries

text: It

text: is

text: sequel

text: to

text: and

text: follows

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Three

text: this

text: time

text: with

text: more

text: established

text: directors

question: genre the monkey king

answer: science fiction

text: science fiction


text: Bacon is a meat product prepared from pork and usually cured. It is first cured using large quantities of salt, either in a brine or in a dry packing; the result is fresh bacon (also known as green bacon). Fresh bacon may then be further dried for weeks or months in cold air, or it may be boiled or smoked. Fresh and dried bacon is typically cooked before eating, often by frying. Boiled bacon is ready to eat, as is some smoked bacon, but may be cooked further before eating.

text: Bacon

text: is

text: meat

text: product

text: prepared

text: from

text: pork

text: and

text: usually

text: cured

text: It

text: is

text: first

text: cured

text: using

text: large

text: quantities

text: of

text: salt

text: either

text: in

text: brine

text: or

text: in

text: dry

text: packing

text: the

text: result

text: is

text: fresh

text: bacon

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: green

text: bacon

text: Fresh

text: bacon

text: may

text: then

text: be

text: further

text: dried

text: for

text: weeks

text: or

text: months

text: in

text: cold

text: air

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: boiled

text: or

text: smoked

text: Fresh

text: and

text: dried

text: bacon

text: is

text: typically

text: cooked

text: before

text: eating

text: often

text: by

text: frying

text: Boiled

text: bacon

text: is

text: ready

text: to

text: eat

text: as

text: is

text: some

text: smoked

text: bacon

text: but

text: may

text: be

text: cooked

text: further

text: before

text: eating

text: Pulled pork is a method of cooking pork where what would otherwise be a tough cut of meat is cooked slowly at low temperatures , allowing the meat to become tender enough so that it can be `` pulled '' , or easily broken into individual pieces . Pulled pork is found around the world in a variety of forms .

text: Pulled

text: pork

text: is

text: method

text: of

text: cooking

text: pork

text: where

text: what

text: would

text: otherwise

text: be

text: tough

text: cut

text: of

text: meat

text: is

text: cooked

text: slowly

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: allowing

text: the

text: meat

text: to

text: become

text: tender

text: enough

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: pulled

text: or

text: easily

text: broken

text: into

text: individual

text: pieces

text: Pulled

text: pork

text: is

text: found

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: Commonly, especially in gastronomy, red meat or dark meat is red when raw and dark in color when cooked, in contrast to white meat, which is pale in color before and after cooking. This definition only refers to flesh from mammals or fowl.

text: Commonly

text: especially

text: in

text: gastronomy

text: red

text: meat

text: or

text: dark

text: meat

text: is

text: red

text: when

text: raw

text: and

text: dark

text: in

text: color

text: when

text: cooked

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: white

text: meat

text: which

text: is

text: pale

text: in

text: color

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: cooking

text: This

text: definition

text: only

text: refers

text: to

text: flesh

text: from

text: mammals

text: or

text: fowl

text: A sausage is a cylindrical meat product usually made from ground meat, often pork, beef or veal, along with salt, spices and other flavourings and breadcrumbs, with a skin around it. Typically, a sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes from synthetic materials. Sausages that are sold uncooked are usually cooked in many ways, including pan-frying, broiling and barbecuing. Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may then be removed.

text: sausage

text: is

text: cylindrical

text: meat

text: product

text: usually

text: made

text: from

text: ground

text: meat

text: often

text: pork

text: beef

text: or

text: veal

text: along

text: with

text: salt

text: spices

text: and

text: other

text: flavourings

text: and

text: breadcrumbs

text: with

text: skin

text: around

text: it

text: Typically

text: sausage

text: is

text: formed

text: in

text: casing

text: traditionally

text: made

text: from

text: intestine

text: but

text: sometimes

text: from

text: synthetic

text: materials

text: Sausages

text: that

text: are

text: sold

text: uncooked

text: are

text: usually

text: cooked

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: including

text: pan

text: frying

text: broiling

text: and

text: barbecuing

text: Some

text: sausages

text: are

text: cooked

text: during

text: processing

text: and

text: the

text: casing

text: may

text: then

text: be

text: removed

text: Charcuterie (or ; northern or southern , from "chair" "meat" and "cuit" "cooked") is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products, such as bacon, ham, sausage, terrines, "galantines", "ballotines", "pâtés", and "confit", primarily from pork.

text: Charcuterie

text: or

text: northern

text: or

text: southern

text: from

text: chair

text: meat

text: and

text: cuit

text: cooked

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: cooking

text: devoted

text: to

text: prepared

text: meat

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: bacon

text: ham

text: sausage

text: terrines

text: galantines

text: ballotines

text: pâtés

text: and

text: confit

text: primarily

text: from

text: pork

text:
Pork is the culinary name for meat from the domestic pig ("Sus domesticus"). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BC.
Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved. Curing extends the shelf life of the pork products. Ham, smoked pork, gammon, bacon and sausage are examples of preserved pork. Charcuterie is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products, many from pork.

text: Pork

text: is

text: the

text: culinary

text: name

text: for

text: meat

text: from

text: the

text: domestic

text: pig

text: Sus

text: domesticus

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: consumed

text: meat

text: worldwide

text: with

text: evidence

text: of

text: pig

text: husbandry

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: BC

text: Pork

text: is

text: eaten

text: both

text: freshly

text: cooked

text: and

text: preserved

text: Curing

text: extends

text: the

text: shelf

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: pork

text: products

text: Ham

text: smoked

text: pork

text: gammon

text: bacon

text: and

text: sausage

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: preserved

text: pork

text: Charcuterie

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: cooking

text: devoted

text: to

text: prepared

text: meat

text: products

text: many

text: from

text: pork

text: The domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus or Sus domesticus), often called swine, hog, or pig when there is no need to distinguish it from other pigs, is a large, even-toed ungulate. It is variously considered a subspecies of the wild boar or a distinct species. The domestic pig's head-plus-body-length ranges from , and the adult can weigh between . Compared to other artiodactyls, its head is relatively long, pointed, and free of warts. Even-toed ungulates are generally herbivorous, but the domestic pig is an omnivore, like its wild relative.

text: The

text: domestic

text: pig

text: Sus

text: scrofa

text: domesticus

text: or

text: Sus

text: domesticus

text: often

text: called

text: swine

text: hog

text: or

text: pig

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: other

text: pigs

text: is

text: large

text: even

text: toed

text: ungulate

text: It

text: is

text: variously

text: considered

text: subspecies

text: of

text: the

text: wild

text: boar

text: or

text: distinct

text: species

text: The

text: domestic

text: pig

text: 's

text: head

text: plus

text: body

text: length

text: ranges

text: from

text: and

text: the

text: adult

text: can

text: weigh

text: between

text: Compared

text: to

text: other

text: artiodactyls

text: its

text: head

text: is

text: relatively

text: long

text: pointed

text: and

text: free

text: of

text: warts

text: Even

text: toed

text: ungulates

text: are

text: generally

text: herbivorous

text: but

text: the

text: domestic

text: pig

text: is

text: an

text: omnivore

text: like

text: its

text: wild

text: relative

text: Culinary names, menu names, or kitchen names are names of foods used in the preparation or selling of food, as opposed to their names in agriculture or in scientific nomenclature. The menu name may even be different from the kitchen name. For example, from the 19th until the mid-20th century, many restaurant menus were written in French and not in the local language.

text: Culinary

text: names

text: menu

text: names

text: or

text: kitchen

text: names

text: are

text: names

text: of

text: foods

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: preparation

text: or

text: selling

text: of

text: food

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: their

text: names

text: in

text: agriculture

text: or

text: in

text: scientific

text: nomenclature

text: The

text: menu

text: name

text: may

text: even

text: be

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: kitchen

text: name

text: For

text: example

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: restaurant

text: menus

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: French

text: and

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: language

text: Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food. Humans have hunted and killed animals for meat since prehistoric times. The advent of civilization allowed the domestication of animals such as chickens, sheep, pigs and cattle, and eventually their use in meat production on an industrial scale.

text: Meat

text: is

text: animal

text: flesh

text: that

text: is

text: eaten

text: as

text: food

text: Humans

text: have

text: hunted

text: and

text: killed

text: animals

text: for

text: meat

text: since

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: civilization

text: allowed

text: the

text: domestication

text: of

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: chickens

text: sheep

text: pigs

text: and

text: cattle

text: and

text: eventually

text: their

text: use

text: in

text: meat

text: production

text: on

text: an

text: industrial

text: scale

text: Cooking or cookery is the art, technology and craft of preparing food for consumption with the use of heat. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends. The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has. Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments. Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, most notably with ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.

text: Cooking

text: or

text: cookery

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: technology

text: and

text: craft

text: of

text: preparing

text: food

text: for

text: consumption

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: heat

text: Cooking

text: techniques

text: and

text: ingredients

text: vary

text: widely

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: from

text: grilling

text: food

text: over

text: an

text: open

text: fire

text: to

text: using

text: electric

text: stoves

text: to

text: baking

text: in

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: ovens

text: reflecting

text: unique

text: environmental

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: traditions

text: and

text: trends

text: The

text: ways

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: cooking

text: also

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: skill

text: and

text: type

text: of

text: training

text: an

text: individual

text: cook

text: has

text: Cooking

text: is

text: done

text: both

text: by

text: people

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: dwellings

text: and

text: by

text: professional

text: cooks

text: and

text: chefs

text: in

text: restaurants

text: and

text: other

text: food

text: establishments

text: Cooking

text: can

text: also

text: occur

text: through

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: without

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: heat

text: most

text: notably

text: with

text: ceviche

text: traditional

text: South

text: American

text: dish

text: where

text: fish

text: is

text: cooked

text: with

text: the

text: acids

text: in

text: lemon

text: or

text: lime

text: juice

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of pulled pork

answer: dish

text: dish


text: Absolute monarchy, or despotic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority that is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs. These are often, but not always, hereditary monarchies. In contrast, in constitutional monarchies, the head of state's authority derives from and is legally bounded or restricted by a constitution or legislature.

text: Absolute

text: monarchy

text: or

text: despotic

text: monarchy

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: monarchy

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: ruler

text: has

text: supreme

text: authority

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: restricted

text: by

text: any

text: written

text: laws

text: legislature

text: or

text: customs

text: These

text: are

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: hereditary

text: monarchies

text: In

text: contrast

text: in

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: 's

text: authority

text: derives

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: legally

text: bounded

text: or

text: restricted

text: by

text: constitution

text: or

text: legislature

text: The Government of the Commonwealth of Australia , also referred to as the Australian Government , the Commonwealth Government or the Federal Government , is the federal democratic administrative authority of Australia . The Commonwealth of Australia , a federal constitutional monarchy under a parliamentary democracy , was formed in 1901 as a result of an agreement among six self - governing British colonies , which became the six states . The terms of this contract are embodied in the Australian Constitution , which was drawn up at a Constitutional Convention and ratified by the people of the colonies at referendums . The structure of the Australian Government may be examined in light of two distinct concepts , namely federalism and the separation of powers into executive , legislative , and judicial branches of government . Separation of powers is implied from the structure of the Constitution which breaks down the branches of government into separate chapters . The Australian federal system is a unique mixture of the Westminster and US systems of federal representative democracy , with important elements of both present .

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Australian

text: Government

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Government

text: or

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: democratic

text: administrative

text: authority

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: democracy

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: an

text: agreement

text: among

text: six

text: self

text: governing

text: British

text: colonies

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: six

text: states

text: The

text: terms

text: of

text: this

text: contract

text: are

text: embodied

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Constitution

text: which

text: was

text: drawn

text: up

text: at

text: Constitutional

text: Convention

text: and

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: colonies

text: at

text: referendums

text: The

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Government

text: may

text: be

text: examined

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: two

text: distinct

text: concepts

text: namely

text: federalism

text: and

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: into

text: executive

text: legislative

text: and

text: judicial

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: Separation

text: of

text: powers

text: is

text: implied

text: from

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: which

text: breaks

text: down

text: the

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: into

text: separate

text: chapters

text: The

text: Australian

text: federal

text: system

text: is

text: unique

text: mixture

text: of

text: the

text: Westminster

text: and

text: US

text: systems

text: of

text: federal

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: important

text: elements

text: of

text: both

text: present

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: West

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Morocco

text: lit

text: The

text: Western

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: Geographically

text: Morocco

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: rugged

text: mountainous

text: interior

text: large

text: tracts

text: of

text: desert

text: and

text: lengthy

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: A constitutional monarchy (also known as a parliamentary monarchy) is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises their authorities in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution. Constitutional monarchy differs from absolute monarchy (in which a monarch holds absolute power), in that constitutional monarchs are bound to exercise their powers and authorities within the limits prescribed within an established legal framework. Constitutional monarchies range from countries such as Morocco, where the constitution grants substantial discretionary powers to the sovereign, to countries such as Sweden or Denmark where the monarch retains very few formal authorities.

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: parliamentary

text: monarchy

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: monarchy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: sovereign

text: exercises

text: their

text: authorities

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: written

text: or

text: unwritten

text: constitution

text: Constitutional

text: monarchy

text: differs

text: from

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: in

text: which

text: monarch

text: holds

text: absolute

text: power

text: in

text: that

text: constitutional

text: monarchs

text: are

text: bound

text: to

text: exercise

text: their

text: powers

text: and

text: authorities

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: prescribed

text: within

text: an

text: established

text: legal

text: framework

text: Constitutional

text: monarchies

text: range

text: from

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Morocco

text: where

text: the

text: constitution

text: grants

text: substantial

text: discretionary

text: powers

text: to

text: the

text: sovereign

text: to

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Sweden

text: or

text: Denmark

text: where

text: the

text: monarch

text: retains

text: very

text: few

text: formal

text: authorities

text:
A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, usually a family called the dynasty, embodies the country's national identity and one of its members, called the monarch, exercises a role of sovereignty. The actual power of the monarch may vary from purely symbolic (crowned republic), to partial and restricted ("constitutional" monarchy), to completely autocratic ("absolute" monarchy). Traditionally and in most cases, the monarch's post is inherited and lasts until death or abdication, but there are also elective monarchies where the monarch is elected. Each of these has variations: in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are, whereas many hereditary monarchies impose requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors. Occasionally this might create a situation of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election. Finally, there have been cases where the term of a monarch's reign is either fixed in years or continues until certain goals are achieved: an invasion being repulsed, for instance. Thus there are widely divergent structures and traditions defining monarchy.
Monarchy was the most common form of government until the 19th century, but it is no longer prevalent. Where it exists, it is now usually a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch retains a unique legal and ceremonial role, but exercises limited or no official political power: under the written or unwritten constitution, others have governing authority. Currently, 47 sovereign nations in the world have monarchs acting as heads of state, 19 of which are Commonwealth realms that recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state. All European monarchies are constitutional ones, with the exception of the Vatican City which is an elective monarchy, but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger. The monarchs of Cambodia, Japan, and Malaysia "reign, but do not rule" although there is considerable variation in the degree of authority they wield. Although they reign under constitutions, the monarchs of Brunei, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Swaziland appear to continue to exercise more political influence than any other single source of authority in their nations, either by constitutional mandate or by tradition.

text: monarchy

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: group

text: usually

text: family

text: called

text: the

text: dynasty

text: embodies

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: national

text: identity

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: members

text: called

text: the

text: monarch

text: exercises

text: role

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: The

text: actual

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: may

text: vary

text: from

text: purely

text: symbolic

text: crowned

text: republic

text: to

text: partial

text: and

text: restricted

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: to

text: completely

text: autocratic

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: Traditionally

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: post

text: is

text: inherited

text: and

text: lasts

text: until

text: death

text: or

text: abdication

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: elective

text: monarchies

text: where

text: the

text: monarch

text: is

text: elected

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: has

text: variations

text: in

text: some

text: elected

text: monarchies

text: only

text: those

text: of

text: certain

text: pedigrees

text: are

text: whereas

text: many

text: hereditary

text: monarchies

text: impose

text: requirements

text: regarding

text: the

text: religion

text: age

text: gender

text: mental

text: capacity

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: Occasionally

text: this

text: might

text: create

text: situation

text: of

text: rival

text: claimants

text: whose

text: legitimacy

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: effective

text: election

text: Finally

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: cases

text: where

text: the

text: term

text: of

text: monarch

text: 's

text: reign

text: is

text: either

text: fixed

text: in

text: years

text: or

text: continues

text: until

text: certain

text: goals

text: are

text: achieved

text: an

text: invasion

text: being

text: repulsed

text: for

text: instance

text: Thus

text: there

text: are

text: widely

text: divergent

text: structures

text: and

text: traditions

text: defining

text: monarchy

text: Monarchy

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: prevalent

text: Where

text: it

text: exists

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: usually

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: monarch

text: retains

text: unique

text: legal

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: role

text: but

text: exercises

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: official

text: political

text: power

text: under

text: the

text: written

text: or

text: unwritten

text: constitution

text: others

text: have

text: governing

text: authority

text: Currently

text: sovereign

text: nations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: monarchs

text: acting

text: as

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: that

text: recognise

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: as

text: their

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: All

text: European

text: monarchies

text: are

text: constitutional

text: ones

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Vatican

text: City

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: elective

text: monarchy

text: but

text: sovereigns

text: in

text: the

text: smaller

text: states

text: exercise

text: greater

text: political

text: influence

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: The

text: monarchs

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: Japan

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: reign

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: rule

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: considerable

text: variation

text: in

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: authority

text: they

text: wield

text: Although

text: they

text: reign

text: under

text: constitutions

text: the

text: monarchs

text: of

text: Brunei

text: Morocco

text: Oman

text: Qatar

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: appear

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: exercise

text: more

text: political

text: influence

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: single

text: source

text: of

text: authority

text: in

text: their

text: nations

text: either

text: by

text: constitutional

text: mandate

text: or

text: by

text: tradition

text: A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. "constitute", what the entity is. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said to embody a "written" constitution; if they are written down in a single comprehensive document, it is said to embody a "codified" constitution. Some constitutions (such as the constitution of the United Kingdom) are uncodified, but written in numerous fundamental Acts of a legislature, court cases or treaties.

text: constitution

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: fundamental

text: principles

text: or

text: established

text: precedents

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: organization

text: is

text: governed

text: These

text: rules

text: together

text: make

text: up

text: i.e.

text: constitute

text: what

text: the

text: entity

text: is

text: When

text: these

text: principles

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: into

text: single

text: document

text: or

text: set

text: of

text: legal

text: documents

text: those

text: documents

text: may

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: embody

text: written

text: constitution

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: in

text: single

text: comprehensive

text: document

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: embody

text: codified

text: constitution

text: Some

text: constitutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: are

text: uncodified

text: but

text: written

text: in

text: numerous

text: fundamental

text: Acts

text: of

text: legislature

text: court

text: cases

text: or

text: treaties

question: instance_of government of australia

answer: organization

text: organization


text: Carolyn Keene is the pseudonym of the authors of the Nancy Drew mystery stories and The Dana Girls mystery stories, both produced by the Stratemeyer Syndicate. In addition, the Keene pen name is credited with the Nancy Drew spin-off, "River Heights and the Nancy Drew Notebooks.

text: Carolyn

text: Keene

text: is

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: of

text: the

text: authors

text: of

text: the

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: mystery

text: stories

text: and

text: The

text: Dana

text: Girls

text: mystery

text: stories

text: both

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Stratemeyer

text: Syndicate

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Keene

text: pen

text: name

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: the

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: spin

text: off

text: River

text: Heights

text: and

text: the

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Notebooks

text: The Nancy Drew Notebooks are a series of books featuring the amateur sleuth Nancy Drew. The stories are aimed at younger readers and portray an 8-year-old Nancy and her friends in the third grade. Each book is illustrated with eight black and white drawings. The series original illustrator was Anthony Accardo, later volumes were illustrated by Jan Naimo Jones, and Paul Casale . The "notebook" in the series title refers to the "blue notebook in which [Nancy] keeps track of her mysteries and writes down what she learns". The stories end with a moral message telling the reader what Nancy has learned. The cover layout has changed and evolved throughout the series. It was initially published by the Minstrel imprint and later switched to the Aladdin imprint. The series ended with volume #69 in December 2005, and was relaunched (from volume 1) as Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew.

text: The

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Notebooks

text: are

text: series

text: of

text: books

text: featuring

text: the

text: amateur

text: sleuth

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: The

text: stories

text: are

text: aimed

text: at

text: younger

text: readers

text: and

text: portray

text: an

text: old

text: Nancy

text: and

text: her

text: friends

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: grade

text: Each

text: book

text: is

text: illustrated

text: with

text: eight

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: drawings

text: The

text: series

text: original

text: illustrator

text: was

text: Anthony

text: Accardo

text: later

text: volumes

text: were

text: illustrated

text: by

text: Jan

text: Naimo

text: Jones

text: and

text: Paul

text: Casale

text: The

text: notebook

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: title

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: blue

text: notebook

text: in

text: which

text: Nancy

text: keeps

text: track

text: of

text: her

text: mysteries

text: and

text: writes

text: down

text: what

text: she

text: learns

text: The

text: stories

text: end

text: with

text: moral

text: message

text: telling

text: the

text: reader

text: what

text: Nancy

text: has

text: learned

text: The

text: cover

text: layout

text: has

text: changed

text: and

text: evolved

text: throughout

text: the

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Minstrel

text: imprint

text: and

text: later

text: switched

text: to

text: the

text: Aladdin

text: imprint

text: The

text: series

text: ended

text: with

text: volume

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: was

text: relaunched

text: from

text: volume

text: as

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: and

text: the

text: Clue

text: Crew

text: A pen name ("nom de plume", or "literary double") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of his or her works in place of their "real" name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her previous works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge.

text: pen

text: name

text: nom

text: de

text: plume

text: or

text: literary

text: double

text: is

text: pseudonym

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: variant

text: form

text: of

text: real

text: name

text: adopted

text: by

text: an

text: author

text: and

text: printed

text: on

text: the

text: title

text: page

text: or

text: by

text: line

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: works

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: their

text: real

text: name

text: pen

text: name

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: name

text: more

text: distinctive

text: to

text: disguise

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: gender

text: to

text: distance

text: an

text: author

text: from

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: previous

text: works

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: author

text: from

text: retribution

text: for

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: writings

text: to

text: combine

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: author

text: into

text: single

text: author

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: reasons

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: marketing

text: or

text: aesthetic

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: The

text: author

text: 's

text: name

text: may

text: be

text: known

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: publisher

text: or

text: may

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: common

text: knowledge

text: Nancy Drew is a fictional American character in a mystery fiction series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer. The character first appeared in 1930. The books are ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Over the decades, the character evolved in response to changes in US culture and tastes. The books were extensively revised and shortened, beginning in 1959, in part to lower printing costs and to eliminate racist stereotypes, with arguable success. In the revision process, the heroine's original character was changed to be less assertive and more feminine. In the 1980s, an older and more professional Nancy emerged in a new series, "The Nancy Drew Files", that included romantic subplots for the sleuth. The original "Nancy Drew Mystery Stories" series started in 1930, and ended in 2004. Launched that same year, the "Girl Detective" series features Nancy driving a hybrid electric vehicle and using a cell phone. In 2013, the "Girl Detective" series ended, and a new current series called "Nancy Drew Diaries" was launched. Illustrations of the character evolved over time to reflect contemporary styles. The character proves continuously popular worldwide: at least 80 million copies of the books have been sold, and the books have been translated into over 45 languages. Nancy Drew is featured in five films, two television shows, and a number of popular computer games; she also appears in a variety of merchandise sold around the world.

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: is

text: fictional

text: American

text: character

text: in

text: mystery

text: fiction

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: publisher

text: Edward

text: Stratemeyer

text: The

text: character

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: books

text: are

text: ghostwritten

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: authors

text: and

text: published

text: under

text: the

text: collective

text: pseudonym

text: Carolyn

text: Keene

text: Over

text: the

text: decades

text: the

text: character

text: evolved

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: changes

text: in

text: US

text: culture

text: and

text: tastes

text: The

text: books

text: were

text: extensively

text: revised

text: and

text: shortened

text: beginning

text: in

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: lower

text: printing

text: costs

text: and

text: to

text: eliminate

text: racist

text: stereotypes

text: with

text: arguable

text: success

text: In

text: the

text: revision

text: process

text: the

text: heroine

text: 's

text: original

text: character

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: be

text: less

text: assertive

text: and

text: more

text: feminine

text: In

text: the

text: an

text: older

text: and

text: more

text: professional

text: Nancy

text: emerged

text: in

text: new

text: series

text: The

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Files

text: that

text: included

text: romantic

text: subplots

text: for

text: the

text: sleuth

text: The

text: original

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Mystery

text: Stories

text: series

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: ended

text: in

text: Launched

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: Girl

text: Detective

text: series

text: features

text: Nancy

text: driving

text: hybrid

text: electric

text: vehicle

text: and

text: using

text: cell

text: phone

text: In

text: the

text: Girl

text: Detective

text: series

text: ended

text: and

text: new

text: current

text: series

text: called

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Diaries

text: was

text: launched

text: Illustrations

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: evolved

text: over

text: time

text: to

text: reflect

text: contemporary

text: styles

text: The

text: character

text: proves

text: continuously

text: popular

text: worldwide

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: books

text: have

text: been

text: sold

text: and

text: the

text: books

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: over

text: languages

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: is

text: featured

text: in

text: five

text: films

text: two

text: television

text: shows

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: popular

text: computer

text: games

text: she

text: also

text: appears

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: merchandise

text: sold

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Race Against Time is the 66 novel in the Nancy Drew mystery series by Carolyn Keene . It was published by Wanderer Books , an imprint of Simon & Schuster in 1982 . It has 20 chapters and over 200 pages .

text: Race

text: Against

text: Time

text: is

text: the

text: novel

text: in

text: the

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: mystery

text: series

text: by

text: Carolyn

text: Keene

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Wanderer

text: Books

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Simon

text: Schuster

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: chapters

text: and

text: over

text: pages

text: The Stratemeyer Syndicate was the producer of a number of mystery series for children, including Nancy Drew, the Hardy Boys, the various Tom Swift series, the Bobbsey Twins, the Rover Boys, and others.

text: The

text: Stratemeyer

text: Syndicate

text: was

text: the

text: producer

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: mystery

text: series

text: for

text: children

text: including

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: the

text: Hardy

text: Boys

text: the

text: various

text: Tom

text: Swift

text: series

text: the

text: Bobbsey

text: Twins

text: the

text: Rover

text: Boys

text: and

text: others

text: The Nancy Drew Files, or the "Nancy Drew Case Files", is a detective fiction series started in 1986 and released by Simon & Schuster, New York. It is a spin-off of the original series of novels featuring Nancy Drew, with a greater emphasis on adventure, malice and romance. All the books have been written under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. This series has been targeted at readers who are age eleven and up. With a new book released almost every month, 124 titles were released in 11 years. More than 17 million copies are in print and the books have appeared on the bestseller lists of "Publishers Weekly", B. Dalton, and Waldenbooks. In 2014, Simon & Schuster started releasing this series in eBook format.

text: The

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Files

text: or

text: the

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Case

text: Files

text: is

text: detective

text: fiction

text: series

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Simon

text: Schuster

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: spin

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: series

text: of

text: novels

text: featuring

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: with

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: adventure

text: malice

text: and

text: romance

text: All

text: the

text: books

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: under

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: Carolyn

text: Keene

text: This

text: series

text: has

text: been

text: targeted

text: at

text: readers

text: who

text: are

text: age

text: eleven

text: and

text: up

text: With

text: new

text: book

text: released

text: almost

text: every

text: month

text: titles

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: years

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: copies

text: are

text: in

text: print

text: and

text: the

text: books

text: have

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: bestseller

text: lists

text: of

text: Publishers

text: Weekly

text: Dalton

text: and

text: Waldenbooks

text: In

text: Simon

text: Schuster

text: started

text: releasing

text: this

text: series

text: in

text: eBook

text: format

text: Girl Detective is a series replacing the long-running Nancy Drew mysteries series, which had been running since 1930, first from Grosset & Dunlap and latterly from Simon & Schuster. Stories are written in first person narrative style with Nancy herself describing all the action, and feature updated and overhauled versions of the main Nancy Drew characters. In 2013, The series was ended and a new current series called Nancy Drew Diaries was launched.

text: Girl

text: Detective

text: is

text: series

text: replacing

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: mysteries

text: series

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: running

text: since

text: first

text: from

text: Grosset

text: Dunlap

text: and

text: latterly

text: from

text: Simon

text: Schuster

text: Stories

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: first

text: person

text: narrative

text: style

text: with

text: Nancy

text: herself

text: describing

text: all

text: the

text: action

text: and

text: feature

text: updated

text: and

text: overhauled

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: characters

text: In

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: ended

text: and

text: new

text: current

text: series

text: called

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Diaries

text: was

text: launched

text: The Dana Girls was a series of young adult mystery novels produced by the Stratemeyer Syndicate. The title heroines, Jean and Louise Dana, are teenage sisters and amateur detectives who solve mysteries while at boarding school. The series was created in 1934 in an attempt to capitalize on the popularity of both the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories and the Hardy Boys series, but was less successful than either. The series was written by a number of ghostwriters and, despite going out-of-print twice, lasted from 1934 to 1979; the books have also been translated into a number of other languages. While subject to less critical attention than either Nancy Drew or the Hardy Boys, a number of critics have written about the series, most arguing that the Dana Girls' relative lack of success was due to the more dated nature of the series.

text: The

text: Dana

text: Girls

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: young

text: adult

text: mystery

text: novels

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Stratemeyer

text: Syndicate

text: The

text: title

text: heroines

text: Jean

text: and

text: Louise

text: Dana

text: are

text: teenage

text: sisters

text: and

text: amateur

text: detectives

text: who

text: solve

text: mysteries

text: while

text: at

text: boarding

text: school

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: capitalize

text: on

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: Mystery

text: Stories

text: and

text: the

text: Hardy

text: Boys

text: series

text: but

text: was

text: less

text: successful

text: than

text: either

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: ghostwriters

text: and

text: despite

text: going

text: out

text: of

text: print

text: twice

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: books

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: languages

text: While

text: subject

text: to

text: less

text: critical

text: attention

text: than

text: either

text: Nancy

text: Drew

text: or

text: the

text: Hardy

text: Boys

text: number

text: of

text: critics

text: have

text: written

text: about

text: the

text: series

text: most

text: arguing

text: that

text: the

text: Dana

text: Girls

text: relative

text: lack

text: of

text: success

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: dated

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: series

question: publisher race against time

answer: grosset & dunlap

text: grosset & dunlap