text: A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children".

text: pianist

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: forms

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: can

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: Consequently

text: pianists

text: have

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: repertoire

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: including

text: traditionally

text: classical

text: music

text: Jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: music

text: Most

text: pianists

text: can

text: to

text: certain

text: extent

text: play

text: other

text: keyboard

text: related

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: harpsichord

text: celesta

text: and

text: the

text: organ

text: and

text: keyboard

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: pianist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: was

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: whose

text: piano

text: mastery

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Anton

text: Rubinstein

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: Liszt

text: all

text: other

text: pianists

text: are

text: children

text: Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres. Becoming a ballet dancer requires years of training. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.

text: Ballet

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: performance

text: dance

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: courts

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: concert

text: dance

text: form

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: widespread

text: highly

text: technical

text: form

text: of

text: dance

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: vocabulary

text: based

text: on

text: French

text: terminology

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: globally

text: influential

text: and

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: foundational

text: techniques

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: dance

text: genres

text: Becoming

text: ballet

text: dancer

text: requires

text: years

text: of

text: training

text: Ballet

text: has

text: been

text: taught

text: in

text: various

text: schools

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: have

text: historically

text: incorporated

text: their

text: own

text: cultures

text: to

text: evolve

text: the

text: art

text: In music, a quartet or quartette (, , ) is an ensemble of four singers or instrumental performers; or a musical composition for four voices or instruments.

text: In

text: music

text: quartet

text: or

text: quartette

text: is

text: an

text: ensemble

text: of

text: four

text: singers

text: or

text: instrumental

text: performers

text: or

text: musical

text: composition

text: for

text: four

text: voices

text: or

text: instruments

text: Tonality is a musical system that arranges pitches or chords to induce a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, and attractions. In this hierarchy, the individual pitch or triadic chord with the greatest stability is called the tonic. The root of the tonic chord is considered to be the key of a piece or song. Thus a piece in which the tonic chord is C major is said to be "in the key of C". Simple folk music songs often start and end with the tonic note. The most common use of the term ..."is to designate the arrangement of musical phenomena around a referential tonic in European music from about 1600 to about 1910" . Contemporary classical music from 1910 to the 2000s may practice or avoid any sort of tonalitybut harmony in almost all Western popular music remains tonal. Harmony in jazz music includes many, if not all, tonal characteristics, while having different properties from common practice classical music.

text: Tonality

text: is

text: musical

text: system

text: that

text: arranges

text: pitches

text: or

text: chords

text: to

text: induce

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: perceived

text: relations

text: stabilities

text: and

text: attractions

text: In

text: this

text: hierarchy

text: the

text: individual

text: pitch

text: or

text: triadic

text: chord

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: stability

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: tonic

text: The

text: root

text: of

text: the

text: tonic

text: chord

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: key

text: of

text: piece

text: or

text: song

text: Thus

text: piece

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: tonic

text: chord

text: is

text: major

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: key

text: of

text: Simple

text: folk

text: music

text: songs

text: often

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: tonic

text: note

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: to

text: designate

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: musical

text: phenomena

text: around

text: referential

text: tonic

text: in

text: European

text: music

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: about

text: Contemporary

text: classical

text: music

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: may

text: practice

text: or

text: avoid

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: tonalitybut

text: harmony

text: in

text: almost

text: all

text: Western

text: popular

text: music

text: remains

text: tonal

text: Harmony

text: in

text: jazz

text: music

text: includes

text: many

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: tonal

text: characteristics

text: while

text: having

text: different

text: properties

text: from

text: common

text: practice

text: classical

text: music

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: Sonata (Italian: , pl. "sonate"; from Latin and Italian: "sonare", "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece "played" as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian "cantare", "to sing"), a piece "sung". The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until the Classical era, when it took on increasing importance, and is vague. By the early 19th century, it came to represent a principle of composing large-scale works. It was applied to most instrumental genres and regardedalongside the fugueas one of two fundamental methods of organizing, interpreting and analyzing concert music. Though the musical style of sonatas has changed since the Classical era, most 20th- and 21st-century sonatas still maintain the same structure.

text: Sonata

text: Italian

text: pl

text: sonate

text: from

text: Latin

text: and

text: Italian

text: sonare

text: to

text: sound

text: in

text: music

text: literally

text: means

text: piece

text: played

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: cantata

text: Latin

text: and

text: Italian

text: cantare

text: to

text: sing

text: piece

text: sung

text: The

text: term

text: evolved

text: through

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: designating

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: until

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: when

text: it

text: took

text: on

text: increasing

text: importance

text: and

text: is

text: vague

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: represent

text: principle

text: of

text: composing

text: large

text: scale

text: works

text: It

text: was

text: applied

text: to

text: most

text: instrumental

text: genres

text: and

text: regardedalongside

text: the

text: fugueas

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: fundamental

text: methods

text: of

text: organizing

text: interpreting

text: and

text: analyzing

text: concert

text: music

text: Though

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: of

text: sonatas

text: has

text: changed

text: since

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: most

text: and

text: century

text: sonatas

text: still

text: maintain

text: the

text: same

text: structure

text: In classical music, a piano quintet is a work of chamber music written for piano and four other instruments. The genre particularly flourished in the nineteenth century.

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: piano

text: quintet

text: is

text: work

text: of

text: chamber

text: music

text: written

text: for

text: piano

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: instruments

text: The

text: genre

text: particularly

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Since at least the 18th century (in French and German as well as English), grotesque (or grottoesque) has come to be used as a general adjective for the strange, fantastic, ugly, incongruous, unpleasant, or disgusting, and thus is often used to describe weird shapes and distorted forms such as Halloween masks. In art, performance, and literature, however, "grotesque" may also refer to something that simultaneously invokes in an audience a feeling of uncomfortable bizarreness as well as sympathetic pity. More specifically, the grotesque forms on Gothic buildings, when not used as drain-spouts, should not be called gargoyles, but rather referred to simply as grotesques, or chimeras.

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: French

text: and

text: German

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: English

text: grotesque

text: or

text: grottoesque

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: general

text: adjective

text: for

text: the

text: strange

text: fantastic

text: ugly

text: incongruous

text: unpleasant

text: or

text: disgusting

text: and

text: thus

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: weird

text: shapes

text: and

text: distorted

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: Halloween

text: masks

text: In

text: art

text: performance

text: and

text: literature

text: however

text: grotesque

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: something

text: that

text: simultaneously

text: invokes

text: in

text: an

text: audience

text: feeling

text: of

text: uncomfortable

text: bizarreness

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sympathetic

text: pity

text: More

text: specifically

text: the

text: grotesque

text: forms

text: on

text: Gothic

text: buildings

text: when

text: not

text: used

text: as

text: drain

text: spouts

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: called

text: gargoyles

text: but

text: rather

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: grotesques

text: or

text: chimeras

text: Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky (  June 12, 1937) was a leading Soviet military leader and theoretician from 1918 to 1937. He commanded the Soviet Western Front in the Russo-Polish War of 192021 and served as chief of staff of the Red Army from 1925 through 1928, as assistant in the People's Commissariat of Defense after 1934 and as commander of the Volga Military District in 1937. He contributed to the modernization of Soviet armament and army force structure in the 1920s and 1930s and became instrumental in the development of aviation, mechanized, and airborne forces. As a theoretician, he was a driving force behind Soviet development of the theory of deep operations. The Soviet authorities accused him of treason and had him shot during the military purges of 193738, but rehabilitated his reputation in the 1960s.

text: Mikhail

text: Nikolayevich

text: Tukhachevsky

text: June

text: was

text: leading

text: Soviet

text: military

text: leader

text: and

text: theoretician

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: commanded

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: the

text: Russo

text: Polish

text: War

text: of

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: chief

text: of

text: staff

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: from

text: through

text: as

text: assistant

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Commissariat

text: of

text: Defense

text: after

text: and

text: as

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Volga

text: Military

text: District

text: in

text: He

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: Soviet

text: armament

text: and

text: army

text: force

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: and

text: became

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: aviation

text: mechanized

text: and

text: airborne

text: forces

text: As

text: theoretician

text: he

text: was

text: driving

text: force

text: behind

text: Soviet

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: deep

text: operations

text: The

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: accused

text: him

text: of

text: treason

text: and

text: had

text: him

text: shot

text: during

text: the

text: military

text: purges

text: of

text: but

text: rehabilitated

text: his

text: reputation

text: in

text: the

text: A song cycle is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.

text: song

text: cycle

text: is

text: group

text: or

text: cycle

text: of

text: individually

text: complete

text: songs

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: in

text: sequence

text: as

text: unit

text: Gustav Mahler (7 July 1860, Kališt in Bohemia, now Czech Republic  18 May 1911, Vienna in Austria-Hungary) was an Austrian late-Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the Nazi era. After 1945 his compositions were rediscovered and championed by a new generation of listeners; Mahler then became one of the most frequently performed and recorded of all composers, a position he has sustained into the 21st century.

text: Gustav

text: Mahler

text: July

text: Kališt

text: in

text: Bohemia

text: now

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: May

text: Vienna

text: in

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: late

text: Romantic

text: composer

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: conductors

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: As

text: composer

text: he

text: acted

text: as

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: century

text: Austro

text: German

text: tradition

text: and

text: the

text: modernism

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: While

text: in

text: his

text: lifetime

text: his

text: status

text: as

text: conductor

text: was

text: established

text: beyond

text: question

text: his

text: own

text: music

text: gained

text: wide

text: popularity

text: only

text: after

text: periods

text: of

text: relative

text: neglect

text: which

text: included

text: ban

text: on

text: its

text: performance

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Nazi

text: era

text: After

text: his

text: compositions

text: were

text: rediscovered

text: and

text: championed

text: by

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: listeners

text: Mahler

text: then

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: performed

text: and

text: recorded

text: of

text: all

text: composers

text: position

text: he

text: has

text: sustained

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: This is a list of compositions by Dmitri Shostakovich .

text: This

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: compositions

text: by

text: Dmitri

text: Shostakovich

text: The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union ("Verkhóvnyj Sovét SSSR") was the highest legislative body in the Soviet Union and the only one with the power to pass constitutional amendments. It elected the Presidium serving as the collective head of state of the Soviet Union, formed the Council of Ministers and the Supreme Court, and appointed the Procurator General of the Soviet Union.

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Verkhóvnyj

text: Sovét

text: SSSR

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: legislative

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: pass

text: constitutional

text: amendments

text: It

text: elected

text: the

text: Presidium

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: collective

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: formed

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: and

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: appointed

text: the

text: Procurator

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (sometimes spelled "Strawinski", "Strawinsky", or "Stravinskii" 6 April 1971) was a Russian-born composer, pianist, and conductor. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century.

text: Igor

text: Fyodorovich

text: Stravinsky

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: Strawinski

text: Strawinsky

text: or

text: Stravinskii

text: April

text: was

text: Russian

text: born

text: composer

text: pianist

text: and

text: conductor

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: influential

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group of musicians who regularly play this repertoire together; for a number of well-known piano trios, see below.

text: piano

text: trio

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: piano

text: and

text: two

text: other

text: instruments

text: usually

text: violin

text: and

text: cello

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: written

text: for

text: such

text: group

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: forms

text: found

text: in

text: classical

text: chamber

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: musicians

text: who

text: regularly

text: play

text: this

text: repertoire

text: together

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: well

text: known

text: piano

text: trios

text: see

text: below

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text:
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (; 9 August 1975) was a Russian pianist and composer of the Soviet period, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.
Shostakovich achieved fame in the Soviet Union under the patronage of Soviet chief of staff Mikhail Tukhachevsky, but later had a complex and difficult relationship with the government. Nevertheless, he received accolades and state awards and served in the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (19471962) and the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (from 1962 until his death).
A polystylist, Shostakovich developed a hybrid voice, combining a variety of different musical techniques into his works. His music is characterized by sharp contrasts, elements of the grotesque, and ambivalent tonality; the composer was also heavily influenced by the neo-classical style pioneered by Igor Stravinsky, and (especially in his symphonies) by the post-Romanticism associated with Gustav Mahler.
Shostakovich's orchestral works include 15 symphonies and six concerti. His chamber output includes 15 string quartets, a piano quintet, two piano trios, and two pieces for string octet. His solo piano works include two sonatas, an early set of preludes, and a later set of 24 preludes and fugues. Other works include three operas, several song cycles, ballets, and a substantial quantity of film music; especially well known is "The Second Waltz", Op. 99, music to the film "" (19551956), as well as the suites of music composed for "The Gadfly".

text: Dmitri

text: Dmitriyevich

text: Shostakovich

text: August

text: was

text: Russian

text: pianist

text: and

text: composer

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: period

text: he

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Shostakovich

text: achieved

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: under

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: Soviet

text: chief

text: of

text: staff

text: Mikhail

text: Tukhachevsky

text: but

text: later

text: had

text: complex

text: and

text: difficult

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: Nevertheless

text: he

text: received

text: accolades

text: and

text: state

text: awards

text: and

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: and

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: polystylist

text: Shostakovich

text: developed

text: hybrid

text: voice

text: combining

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: musical

text: techniques

text: into

text: his

text: works

text: His

text: music

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: sharp

text: contrasts

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: grotesque

text: and

text: ambivalent

text: tonality

text: the

text: composer

text: was

text: also

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: neo

text: classical

text: style

text: pioneered

text: by

text: Igor

text: Stravinsky

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: his

text: symphonies

text: by

text: the

text: post

text: Romanticism

text: associated

text: with

text: Gustav

text: Mahler

text: Shostakovich

text: 's

text: orchestral

text: works

text: include

text: symphonies

text: and

text: six

text: concerti

text: His

text: chamber

text: output

text: includes

text: string

text: quartets

text: piano

text: quintet

text: two

text: piano

text: trios

text: and

text: two

text: pieces

text: for

text: string

text: octet

text: His

text: solo

text: piano

text: works

text: include

text: two

text: sonatas

text: an

text: early

text: set

text: of

text: preludes

text: and

text: later

text: set

text: of

text: preludes

text: and

text: fugues

text: Other

text: works

text: include

text: three

text: operas

text: several

text: song

text: cycles

text: ballets

text: and

text: substantial

text: quantity

text: of

text: film

text: music

text: especially

text: well

text: known

text: is

text: The

text: Second

text: Waltz

text: Op

text: music

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: suites

text: of

text: music

text: composed

text: for

text: The

text: Gadfly

text: A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string players  two violin players, a viola player and a cellist  or a piece written to be performed by such a group. The string quartet is one of the most prominent chamber ensembles in classical music, with most major composers, from the mid to late 18th century onwards, writing string quartets.

text: string

text: quartet

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: of

text: four

text: string

text: players

text: two

text: violin

text: players

text: viola

text: player

text: and

text: cellist

text: or

text: piece

text: written

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: by

text: such

text: group

text: The

text: string

text: quartet

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: chamber

text: ensembles

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: with

text: most

text: major

text: composers

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: onwards

text: writing

text: string

text: quartets

text: The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: officially

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: USSR

text: was

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: union

text: of

text: multiple

text: subnational

text: republics

text: its

text: government

text: and

text: economy

text: were

text: highly

text: centralized

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: one

text: party

text: federation

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: with

text: Moscow

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: In music, a fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the course of the composition. A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the fugue's tonic key. Some fugues have a recapitulation. In the Middle Ages, the term was widely used to denote any works in canonic style; by the Renaissance, it had come to denote specifically imitative works. Since the 17th century, the term "fugue" has described what is commonly regarded as the most fully developed procedure of imitative counterpoint.

text: In

text: music

text: fugue

text: is

text: contrapuntal

text: compositional

text: technique

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: voices

text: built

text: on

text: subject

text: musical

text: theme

text: that

text: is

text: introduced

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: in

text: imitation

text: repetition

text: at

text: different

text: pitches

text: and

text: which

text: recurs

text: frequently

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: composition

text: fugue

text: usually

text: has

text: three

text: sections

text: an

text: exposition

text: development

text: and

text: final

text: entry

text: that

text: contains

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: in

text: the

text: fugue

text: 's

text: tonic

text: key

text: Some

text: fugues

text: have

text: recapitulation

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: to

text: denote

text: any

text: works

text: in

text: canonic

text: style

text: by

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: it

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: denote

text: specifically

text: imitative

text: works

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: term

text: fugue

text: has

text: described

text: what

text: is

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: fully

text: developed

text: procedure

text: of

text: imitative

text: counterpoint

question: is_a_list_of list of compositions by dmitri shostakovich

answer: musical composition

text: musical composition


text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: Roscommon is the county town of County Roscommon in Ireland. It is near the meeting of the N60, N61 and N63 roads, putting it roughly in the centre of Ireland.

text: Roscommon

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: County

text: Roscommon

text: in

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: roads

text: putting

text: it

text: roughly

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Arthur Dillon , Count Dillon ( 1670 in the county of Roscommon -- 7 February 1733 at St Germain en Laye ) was a Jacobite soldier from Ireland who served in the French army .

text: Arthur

text: Dillon

text: Count

text: Dillon

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Roscommon

text: February

text: at

text: St

text: Germain

text: en

text: Laye

text: was

text: Jacobite

text: soldier

text: from

text: Ireland

text: who

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets.

text: Earth

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: known

text: to

text: harbor

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: densest

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: County Roscommon is a county in the western region of the Republic of Ireland. It is also part of the province of Connacht. It is the 11th largest Irish county by area and 27th most populous. Its county town and largest town is Roscommon. Roscommon County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 64,065 according to the 2011 census.

text: County

text: Roscommon

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Connacht

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Irish

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: Its

text: county

text: town

text: and

text: largest

text: town

text: is

text: Roscommon

text: Roscommon

text: County

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: county

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: St George's Channel is a sea channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Celtic Sea to the southwest.

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: is

text: sea

text: channel

text: connecting

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: that

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Ireland

text: and

text: over

text: six

text: thousand

text: smaller

text: isles

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: the

text: islands

text: have

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: km

text: and

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: million

text: Two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: Ireland

text: which

text: covers

text: roughly

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: also

text: include

text: three

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: by

text: tradition

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Jersey

text: and

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Guernsey

text: in

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: not

text: physically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Ulster (or "Cúige Uladh" , Ulster Scots: "Ulstèr" or "Ulster") is a province in the north of the island of Ireland. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "rí ruirech", or "king of over-kings".

text: Ulster

text: or

text: Cúige

text: Uladh

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Ulstèr

text: or

text: Ulster

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: ancient

text: Ireland

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fifths

text: ruled

text: by

text: rí

text: ruirech

text: or

text: king

text: of

text: over

text: kings

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth arthur dillon

answer: county roscommon

text: county roscommon

text: county roscommon


text: Anna Sofia Perpetua Paulsson ( born 29 February 1984 ) is a former Swedish football player . During her career she played as a defender for Umeå IK and the Swedish national team . Paulson debuted for the national team on 10 February 2004 against Finland where they tied 1 -- 1 .

text: Anna

text: Sofia

text: Perpetua

text: Paulsson

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: former

text: Swedish

text: football

text: player

text: During

text: her

text: career

text: she

text: played

text: as

text: defender

text: for

text: Umeå

text: IK

text: and

text: the

text: Swedish

text: national

text: team

text: Paulson

text: debuted

text: for

text: the

text: national

text: team

text: on

text: February

text: against

text: Finland

text: where

text: they

text: tied

text: The UEFA Women's Champions League is an international women's association football club competition for teams that play in UEFA nations. The competition was first played in 200102 under the name "UEFA Women's Cup", and renamed the UEFA Women's Champions League for the 200910 edition. The most significant change was including national runners-up from the top eight ranked nations and playing the final as a one-off final in the same city as UEFA Champions League final, as opposed to the two-legged ties in previous years.

text: The

text: UEFA

text: Women

text: 's

text: Champions

text: League

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: women

text: 's

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: competition

text: for

text: teams

text: that

text: play

text: in

text: UEFA

text: nations

text: The

text: competition

text: was

text: first

text: played

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: UEFA

text: Women

text: 's

text: Cup

text: and

text: renamed

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Women

text: 's

text: Champions

text: League

text: for

text: the

text: edition

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: change

text: was

text: including

text: national

text: runners

text: up

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: eight

text: ranked

text: nations

text: and

text: playing

text: the

text: final

text: as

text: one

text: off

text: final

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: city

text: as

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: final

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: two

text: legged

text: ties

text: in

text: previous

text: years

text: The Damallsvenskan, Swedish for "ladies' all-Swedish", is the highest division of women's football in Sweden. It is also referred as to the women's Allsvenskan, this term being used alone to refer to the men's division.

text: The

text: Damallsvenskan

text: Swedish

text: for

text: ladies

text: all

text: Swedish

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: division

text: of

text: women

text: 's

text: football

text: in

text: Sweden

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: Allsvenskan

text: this

text: term

text: being

text: used

text: alone

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: division

text:
Umeå IK is a women's association football club based in the city of Umeå, Sweden. Established in 1917 as a general sports club, the women's football
section began competing in 1985. In 1996 the team reached the Premier Division (Damallsvenskan) only to be relegated the following year. In 1998 they were promoted again and have since remained in the top division. Umeå IK has won seven Swedish championships (2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008), four Swedish Cups (2001, 2002, 2003 and 2007) and the UEFA Women's Champions League twice, in 2003 and 2004. They also reached the Champions League finals in 2002, 2007 and 2008.

text: Umeå

text: IK

text: is

text: women

text: 's

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Umeå

text: Sweden

text: Established

text: in

text: as

text: general

text: sports

text: club

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: football

text: section

text: began

text: competing

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: team

text: reached

text: the

text: Premier

text: Division

text: Damallsvenskan

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: relegated

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: In

text: they

text: were

text: promoted

text: again

text: and

text: have

text: since

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: division

text: Umeå

text: IK

text: has

text: won

text: seven

text: Swedish

text: championships

text: and

text: four

text: Swedish

text: Cups

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Women

text: 's

text: Champions

text: League

text: twice

text: in

text: and

text: They

text: also

text: reached

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: finals

text: in

text: and

text: Women's association football, also commonly known as women's soccer, is the most prominent team sport played by women around the globe. It is played at the professional level in numerous countries throughout the world and 176 national teams participate internationally.

text: Women

text: 's

text: association

text: football

text: also

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: women

text: 's

text: soccer

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: women

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: professional

text: level

text: in

text: numerous

text: countries

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: national

text: teams

text: participate

text: internationally

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows multiple

question: sport anna paulson

answer: association football

text: association football

text: association football

text: association football


text: James Ramsay MacDonald, (12 October 18669 November 1937) was a British statesman who was the first Labour Party Prime Minister, leading Labour governments in 1924, 19291931 and, having been expelled from the party he had helped to found, a National Government from 1931 to 1935.

text: James

text: Ramsay

text: MacDonald

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: British

text: statesman

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Labour

text: Party

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: leading

text: Labour

text: governments

text: in

text: and

text: having

text: been

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: party

text: he

text: had

text: helped

text: to

text: found

text: National

text: Government

text: from

text: to

text: The United Kingdom general election held on 14 November 1935 resulted in a large , though reduced , majority for the National Government now led by Conservative Stanley Baldwin . The greatest number of Members , as before , were Conservatives , while the National Liberal vote held steady . The National Labour vote collapsed , and even its leader Ramsay MacDonald lost his seat . Labour , under what was then regarded internally as the caretaker leadership of Clement Attlee , made large gains over their very poor showing in the 1931 general election . The Liberals continued their slow political collapse and lost further ground , with their leader Sir Herbert Samuel losing his own seat . The Independent Labour Party stood entirely separately from Labour for the first time since 1895 , having stood candidates unendorsed by Labour at the 1931 election and having disaffiliated fully from Labour in 1932 . The Scottish National Party contested their first election , and the Communist Party gained their first parliamentary seat in almost ten years , West Fife . The major election issues were the continuing unemployment problems and the role of the League of Nations , particularly as regarding the Empire of Japan . No general elections were held during the Second World War until Allied victory was assured ; hence the 1935 House sat until 1945 . As a result , this parliament would see two leadership changes . Neville Chamberlain took over as Prime Minister and Conservative leader in 1937 . He in turn resigned in 1940 , when the office of Prime Minister passed to Winston Churchill , who linked the three main parties in the House of Commons in an all - party unity government for the duration of the Second World War .

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: general

text: election

text: held

text: on

text: November

text: resulted

text: in

text: large

text: though

text: reduced

text: majority

text: for

text: the

text: National

text: Government

text: now

text: led

text: by

text: Conservative

text: Stanley

text: Baldwin

text: The

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: Members

text: as

text: before

text: were

text: Conservatives

text: while

text: the

text: National

text: Liberal

text: vote

text: held

text: steady

text: The

text: National

text: Labour

text: vote

text: collapsed

text: and

text: even

text: its

text: leader

text: Ramsay

text: MacDonald

text: lost

text: his

text: seat

text: Labour

text: under

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: regarded

text: internally

text: as

text: the

text: caretaker

text: leadership

text: of

text: Clement

text: Attlee

text: made

text: large

text: gains

text: over

text: their

text: very

text: poor

text: showing

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: The

text: Liberals

text: continued

text: their

text: slow

text: political

text: collapse

text: and

text: lost

text: further

text: ground

text: with

text: their

text: leader

text: Sir

text: Herbert

text: Samuel

text: losing

text: his

text: own

text: seat

text: The

text: Independent

text: Labour

text: Party

text: stood

text: entirely

text: separately

text: from

text: Labour

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: having

text: stood

text: candidates

text: unendorsed

text: by

text: Labour

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: and

text: having

text: disaffiliated

text: fully

text: from

text: Labour

text: in

text: The

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Party

text: contested

text: their

text: first

text: election

text: and

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: gained

text: their

text: first

text: parliamentary

text: seat

text: in

text: almost

text: ten

text: years

text: West

text: Fife

text: The

text: major

text: election

text: issues

text: were

text: the

text: continuing

text: unemployment

text: problems

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: particularly

text: as

text: regarding

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: No

text: general

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: until

text: Allied

text: victory

text: was

text: assured

text: hence

text: the

text: House

text: sat

text: until

text: As

text: result

text: this

text: parliament

text: would

text: see

text: two

text: leadership

text: changes

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: Conservative

text: leader

text: in

text: He

text: in

text: turn

text: resigned

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: passed

text: to

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: who

text: linked

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: parties

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: in

text: an

text: all

text: party

text: unity

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 August 186714 December 1947) was a British Conservative politician, who dominated the government in his country between the two world wars. Three times Prime Minister, he is the only premier to have served under three monarchs (George V, Edward VIII and George VI).

text: Stanley

text: Baldwin

text: Earl

text: Baldwin

text: of

text: Bewdley

text: August

text: December

text: was

text: British

text: Conservative

text: politician

text: who

text: dominated

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: his

text: country

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: world

text: wars

text: Three

text: times

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: premier

text: to

text: have

text: served

text: under

text: three

text: monarchs

text: George

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: and

text: George

text: VI

text:
A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.
In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers.

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: minister

text: of

text: cabinet

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: government

text: often

text: in

text: parliamentary

text: or

text: semi

text: presidential

text: system

text: In

text: many

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: selects

text: and

text: may

text: dismiss

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: and

text: allocates

text: posts

text: to

text: members

text: within

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: most

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: presiding

text: member

text: and

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: In

text: minority

text: of

text: systems

text: notably

text: in

text: semi

text: presidential

text: systems

text: of

text: government

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: who

text: is

text: appointed

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: and

text: execute

text: the

text: directives

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: fashioned

text: after

text: the

text: Westminster

text: system

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: presiding

text: and

text: actual

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: In

text: such

text: systems

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: or

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: 's

text: official

text: representative

text: i.e.

text: the

text: monarch

text: president

text: or

text: governor

text: general

text: usually

text: holds

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: position

text: although

text: often

text: with

text: reserve

text: powers

text: Earl Baldwin of Bewdley is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1937 for the Conservative politician Stanley Baldwin. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937. Baldwin was made Viscount Corvedale, of Corvedale in the County of Salop, at the same time he was given the earldom.

text: Earl

text: Baldwin

text: of

text: Bewdley

text: is

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: Peerage

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Conservative

text: politician

text: Stanley

text: Baldwin

text: He

text: was

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: Baldwin

text: was

text: made

text: Viscount

text: Corvedale

text: of

text: Corvedale

text: in

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Salop

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: earldom

annotations: likely multiple

question: office_contested united kingdom general election

answer: prime minister of the united kingdom

text: prime minister of the united kingdom


text: Albatross Island is an 18 ha island nature reserve in Bass Strait , part of Tasmania 's Hunter Island Group and lies between north - west Tasmania and King Island . It is part of the Albatross Island and Black Pyramid Rock Important Bird Area . It is notable for its breeding colony of 5,000 pairs of shy albatross , some 40 % of the world population of the species .

text: Albatross

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: ha

text: island

text: nature

text: reserve

text: in

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: part

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: 's

text: Hunter

text: Island

text: Group

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: north

text: west

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: King

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Albatross

text: Island

text: and

text: Black

text: Pyramid

text: Rock

text: Important

text: Bird

text: Area

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: breeding

text: colony

text: of

text: pairs

text: of

text: shy

text: albatross

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological and/or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organisations involved. The term "protected area" also includes Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and Transboundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes. There are over 161,000 protected areas in the world (as of October 2010) with more added daily, representing between 10 and 15 percent of the world's land surface area. By contrast, only 1.17% of the world's oceans is included in the world's ~6,800 Marine Protected Areas.

text: Protected

text: areas

text: or

text: conservation

text: areas

text: are

text: locations

text: which

text: receive

text: protection

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: recognized

text: natural

text: ecological

text: and/or

text: cultural

text: values

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: kinds

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: which

text: vary

text: by

text: level

text: of

text: protection

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: enabling

text: laws

text: of

text: each

text: country

text: or

text: the

text: regulations

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: organisations

text: involved

text: The

text: term

text: protected

text: area

text: also

text: includes

text: Marine

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: which

text: will

text: include

text: some

text: area

text: of

text: ocean

text: and

text: Transboundary

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: that

text: overlap

text: multiple

text: countries

text: which

text: remove

text: the

text: borders

text: inside

text: the

text: area

text: for

text: conservation

text: and

text: economic

text: purposes

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: protected

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: of

text: October

text: with

text: more

text: added

text: daily

text: representing

text: between

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: area

text: By

text: contrast

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Marine

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef).

text: cay

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: caye

text: or

text: key

text: is

text: small

text: low

text: elevation

text: sandy

text: island

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: coral

text: reef

text: Cays

text: occur

text: in

text: tropical

text: environments

text: throughout

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: including

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Great

text: Barrier

text: Reef

text: and

text: Belize

text: Barrier

text: Reef

text: A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water.

text: continent

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: very

text: large

text: landmasses

text: on

text: Earth

text: Generally

text: identified

text: by

text: convention

text: rather

text: than

text: any

text: strict

text: criteria

text: up

text: to

text: seven

text: regions

text: are

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: as

text: continents

text: Ordered

text: from

text: largest

text: in

text: size

text: to

text: smallest

text: they

text: are

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: North

text: America

text: South

text: America

text: Antarctica

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: In

text: geology

text: areas

text: of

text: continental

text: crust

text: include

text: regions

text: covered

text: with

text: water

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: A nature reserve (natural reserve, bioreserve, (natural/nature) preserve or (national/nature) conserve) is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. Nature reserves fall into different IUCN categories depending on the level of protection afforded by local laws.

text: nature

text: reserve

text: natural

text: reserve

text: bioreserve

text: natural

text: nature

text: preserve

text: or

text: national

text: nature

text: conserve

text: is

text: protected

text: area

text: of

text: importance

text: for

text: wildlife

text: flora

text: fauna

text: or

text: features

text: of

text: geological

text: or

text: other

text: special

text: interest

text: which

text: is

text: reserved

text: and

text: managed

text: for

text: conservation

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: special

text: opportunities

text: for

text: study

text: or

text: research

text: Nature

text: reserves

text: may

text: be

text: designated

text: by

text: government

text: institutions

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: or

text: by

text: private

text: landowners

text: such

text: as

text: charities

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: regardless

text: of

text: nationality

text: Nature

text: reserves

text: fall

text: into

text: different

text: IUCN

text: categories

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: protection

text: afforded

text: by

text: local

text: laws

text: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.

text: The

text: Philippines

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: categorized

text: broadly

text: under

text: three

text: main

text: geographical

text: divisions

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Luzon

text: Visayas

text: and

text: Mindanao

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: Manila

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Quezon

text: City

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: Metro

text: Manila

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Celebes

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Philippines

text: shares

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Palau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Hobart is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. It is the least populated state capital in Australia. Founded in 1803 as a penal colony, Hobart is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney, New South Wales. The city is located in the state's south-east on the estuary of the Derwent River, making it the most southern of Australia's capital cities. Its harbour forms the second-deepest natural port in the world.

text: Hobart

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: populated

text: state

text: capital

text: in

text: Australia

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: penal

text: colony

text: Hobart

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: capital

text: city

text: after

text: Sydney

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: south

text: east

text: on

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Derwent

text: River

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: southern

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: cities

text: Its

text: harbour

text: forms

text: the

text: second

text: deepest

text: natural

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas".

text: sea

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: salt

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: land

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: salty

text: oceanic

text: watersconsidered

text: as

text: one

text: global

text: ocean

text: or

text: as

text: several

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: The

text: sea

text: moderates

text: Earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: has

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: carbon

text: cycle

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: cycle

text: Although

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: traveled

text: and

text: explored

text: since

text: prehistory

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: seaoceanographydates

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Challenger

text: expedition

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: conventionally

text: divided

text: into

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: large

text: oceanic

text: sectionsincluding

text: the

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: 's

text: four

text: named

text: oceans

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Indian

text: and

text: Arctic

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: smaller

text: second

text: order

text: sections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: seas

text: Bass Strait is a sea strait separating Tasmania from the Australian mainland, specifically the state of Victoria.

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: is

text: sea

text: strait

text: separating

text: Tasmania

text: from

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: specifically

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

question: country albatross island

answer: australia

text: australia

text: australia

text: australia

text: australia

text: australia

text: australia

text: australia

text: australia


text: Detroit techno is a type of techno music that generally includes the first techno productions by Detroit-based artists during the 1980s and early 1990s. Detroit has been cited as the birthplace of techno. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Eddie Fowlkes, Derrick May, Jeff Mills, Kevin Saunderson, Blake Baxter, Santonio Echols and Mike Banks.

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: techno

text: music

text: that

text: generally

text: includes

text: the

text: first

text: techno

text: productions

text: by

text: Detroit

text: based

text: artists

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Detroit

text: has

text: been

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: techno

text: Prominent

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: artists

text: include

text: Juan

text: Atkins

text: Eddie

text: Fowlkes

text: Derrick

text: May

text: Jeff

text: Mills

text: Kevin

text: Saunderson

text: Blake

text: Baxter

text: Santonio

text: Echols

text: and

text: Mike

text: Banks

text: Richard "Richie" Hawtin (born June 4, 1970) is aCanadian electronic musician and DJ and three-time DJ Awards winner. He was an influential part of Detroit techno's second wave of artists in the early 1990s and has been a leading exponent of minimal techno since the mid-1990s. He is best known for his work under the alias Plastikman and for his ENTER. events in Ibiza and around the world.

text: Richard

text: Richie

text: Hawtin

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: aCanadian

text: electronic

text: musician

text: and

text: DJ

text: and

text: three

text: time

text: DJ

text: Awards

text: winner

text: He

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: part

text: of

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: 's

text: second

text: wave

text: of

text: artists

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: leading

text: exponent

text: of

text: minimal

text: techno

text: since

text: the

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: under

text: the

text: alias

text: Plastikman

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: ENTER

text: events

text: in

text: Ibiza

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Techno is a form of electronic dance music that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, in the United States during the mid-to-late 1980s. The first recorded use of the word "techno" in reference to a specific genre of music was in 1988. Many styles of techno now exist, but Detroit techno is seen as the foundation upon which a number of subgenres have been built.

text: Techno

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: techno

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: specific

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: was

text: in

text: Many

text: styles

text: of

text: techno

text: now

text: exist

text: but

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: foundation

text: upon

text: which

text: number

text: of

text: subgenres

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United StatesCanada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state.

text: Detroit

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: StatesCanada

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wayne

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Kompakt is a Cologne-based electronic music independent record label and vinyl/CD distributor, owned by Wolfgang Voigt, Michael Mayer and Jürgen Paape. They specialize in microhouse and minimal techno, and are known for their "Total" compilation series which reached its sixteenth installment in 2016.

text: Kompakt

text: is

text: Cologne

text: based

text: electronic

text: music

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: vinyl

text: CD

text: distributor

text: owned

text: by

text: Wolfgang

text: Voigt

text: Michael

text: Mayer

text: and

text: Jürgen

text: Paape

text: They

text: specialize

text: in

text: microhouse

text: and

text: minimal

text: techno

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: Total

text: compilation

text: series

text: which

text: reached

text: its

text: sixteenth

text: installment

text: in

text: Minimal techno is a minimalist subgenre of techno music. It is characterized by a stripped-down aesthetic that exploits the use of repetition and understated development. Minimal techno is thought to have been originally developed in the early 1990s by Detroit-based producers Robert Hood and Daniel Bell. By the early 2000s the term 'minimal' generally described a style of techno that was popularised in Germany by labels such as Kompakt, Perlon, and Richie Hawtin's M-nus, among others.

text: Minimal

text: techno

text: is

text: minimalist

text: subgenre

text: of

text: techno

text: music

text: It

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: stripped

text: down

text: aesthetic

text: that

text: exploits

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: repetition

text: and

text: understated

text: development

text: Minimal

text: techno

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: originally

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: by

text: Detroit

text: based

text: producers

text: Robert

text: Hood

text: and

text: Daniel

text: Bell

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: term

text: minimal

text: generally

text: described

text: style

text: of

text: techno

text: that

text: was

text: popularised

text: in

text: Germany

text: by

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Kompakt

text: Perlon

text: and

text: Richie

text: Hawtin

text: 's

text: nus

text: among

text: others

text: Ibiza is an island in the Mediterranean Sea off the east coast of Spain. It is from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of the Balearic Islands, an autonomous community of Spain. Its largest settlements are Ibiza Town, Santa Eulària des Riu, and Sant Antoni de Portmany. Its highest point, called Sa Talaiassa (or Sa Talaia), is above sea level.

text: Ibiza

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: off

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Spain

text: It

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Valencia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Spain

text: Its

text: largest

text: settlements

text: are

text: Ibiza

text: Town

text: Santa

text: Eulària

text: des

text: Riu

text: and

text: Sant

text: Antoni

text: de

text: Portmany

text: Its

text: highest

text: point

text: called

text: Sa

text: Talaiassa

text: or

text: Sa

text: Talaia

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Thomas Brinkmann ( born 1959 ) is a German producer of experimental minimal techno music . He began experimenting with records in the early eighties and released re-workings of material by fellow artists Mike Ink and Richie Hawtin in the second half of the 90s . These productions were made by playing physically modified vinyl records on highly customized turntables with an additional tone arm . Brinkmann later founded the Ernst record label and introduced his own productions on a series of 12 `` records taking their titles from female names . He has also produced for labels such as Traum Schallplatten , Raster - Noton and Mute Records ( under the Soul Center alias ) .

text: Thomas

text: Brinkmann

text: born

text: is

text: German

text: producer

text: of

text: experimental

text: minimal

text: techno

text: music

text: He

text: began

text: experimenting

text: with

text: records

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: eighties

text: and

text: released

text: re

text: workings

text: of

text: material

text: by

text: fellow

text: artists

text: Mike

text: Ink

text: and

text: Richie

text: Hawtin

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: These

text: productions

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: playing

text: physically

text: modified

text: vinyl

text: records

text: on

text: highly

text: customized

text: turntables

text: with

text: an

text: additional

text: tone

text: arm

text: Brinkmann

text: later

text: founded

text: the

text: Ernst

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: introduced

text: his

text: own

text: productions

text: on

text: series

text: of

text: records

text: taking

text: their

text: titles

text: from

text: female

text: names

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: produced

text: for

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Traum

text: Schallplatten

text: Raster

text: Noton

text: and

text: Mute

text: Records

text: under

text: the

text: Soul

text: Center

text: alias

text: Perlon is an electronic music record label founded in Frankfurt, Germany, based in Berlin, and run by Zip and Markus Nikolai. It is a minimal techno and microhouse label whose sound features vocals and peppery sounds. Producers such as Ricardo Villalobos, Baby Ford, Stefan Goldmann, Luciano, Matt John, Dandy Jack, Akufen and Pantytec have released records on Perlon. It is a vinyl only label, apart from a few compilations and mixes released on CD. No released have been made available online in any digital format.

text: Perlon

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: music

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: Frankfurt

text: Germany

text: based

text: in

text: Berlin

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: Zip

text: and

text: Markus

text: Nikolai

text: It

text: is

text: minimal

text: techno

text: and

text: microhouse

text: label

text: whose

text: sound

text: features

text: vocals

text: and

text: peppery

text: sounds

text: Producers

text: such

text: as

text: Ricardo

text: Villalobos

text: Baby

text: Ford

text: Stefan

text: Goldmann

text: Luciano

text: Matt

text: John

text: Dandy

text: Jack

text: Akufen

text: and

text: Pantytec

text: have

text: released

text: records

text: on

text: Perlon

text: It

text: is

text: vinyl

text: only

text: label

text: apart

text: from

text: few

text: compilations

text: and

text: mixes

text: released

text: on

text: CD

text: No

text: released

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: available

text: online

text: in

text: any

text: digital

text: format

question: work_location thomas brinkmann

answer: cologne

text: cologne