text: Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the Western world as a softer alternative to rock and roll. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many styles. "Pop" and "rock" were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they were increasingly used in opposition from each other.

text: Pop

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: its

text: modern

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: as

text: softer

text: alternative

text: to

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: The

text: terms

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: although

text: the

text: former

text: describes

text: all

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: popular

text: and

text: includes

text: many

text: styles

text: Pop

text: and

text: rock

text: were

text: synonymous

text: terms

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: increasingly

text: used

text: in

text: opposition

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: Laughter is a physical reaction in humans and some other species of primate, consisting typically of rhythmical, often audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system. It is a response to certain external or internal stimuli. Laughter can arise from such activities as being tickled, or from humorous stories or thoughts. Most commonly, it is considered a visual expression of a number of positive emotional states, such as joy, mirth, happiness, relief, etc. On some occasions, however, it may be caused by contrary emotional states such as embarrassment, apology, or confusion such as nervous laughter or courtesy laugh. Age, gender, education, language, and culture are all factors as to whether a person will experience laughter in a given situation.

text: Laughter

text: is

text: physical

text: reaction

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: species

text: of

text: primate

text: consisting

text: typically

text: of

text: rhythmical

text: often

text: audible

text: contractions

text: of

text: the

text: diaphragm

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: respiratory

text: system

text: It

text: is

text: response

text: to

text: certain

text: external

text: or

text: internal

text: stimuli

text: Laughter

text: can

text: arise

text: from

text: such

text: activities

text: as

text: being

text: tickled

text: or

text: from

text: humorous

text: stories

text: or

text: thoughts

text: Most

text: commonly

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: visual

text: expression

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: positive

text: emotional

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: joy

text: mirth

text: happiness

text: relief

text: etc

text: On

text: some

text: occasions

text: however

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: contrary

text: emotional

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: embarrassment

text: apology

text: or

text: confusion

text: such

text: as

text: nervous

text: laughter

text: or

text: courtesy

text: laugh

text: Age

text: gender

text: education

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: are

text: all

text: factors

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: person

text: will

text: experience

text: laughter

text: in

text: given

text: situation

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: Byker is an inner city electoral ward in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear, England. It is in the east of the city, south of the Heaton area and north of St Peter's. Byker Metro station serves the area. The area also contains the Byker Wall estate. The population of the ward is 11,339, increasing to 12,206 at the 2011 Census, which is 4.4% of the city's total. Car ownership stands at 35.4%, much lower than the city average of 54.7%.

text: Byker

text: is

text: an

text: inner

text: city

text: electoral

text: ward

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: upon

text: Tyne

text: in

text: Tyne

text: and

text: Wear

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Heaton

text: area

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: St

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Byker

text: Metro

text: station

text: serves

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: area

text: also

text: contains

text: the

text: Byker

text: Wall

text: estate

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: ward

text: is

text: increasing

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: total

text: Car

text: ownership

text: stands

text: at

text: much

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: city

text: average

text: of

text: Performance art is a performance presented to an audience within a fine art context, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media; the performer can be present or absent. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body, or presence in a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience. Performance art can happen anywhere, in any type of venue or setting and for any length of time. The actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work.

text: Performance

text: art

text: is

text: performance

text: presented

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: within

text: fine

text: art

text: context

text: traditionally

text: interdisciplinary

text: Performance

text: may

text: be

text: either

text: scripted

text: or

text: unscripted

text: random

text: or

text: carefully

text: orchestrated

text: spontaneous

text: or

text: otherwise

text: carefully

text: planned

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: audience

text: participation

text: The

text: performance

text: can

text: be

text: live

text: or

text: via

text: media

text: the

text: performer

text: can

text: be

text: present

text: or

text: absent

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: any

text: situation

text: that

text: involves

text: four

text: basic

text: elements

text: time

text: space

text: the

text: performer

text: 's

text: body

text: or

text: presence

text: in

text: medium

text: and

text: relationship

text: between

text: performer

text: and

text: audience

text: Performance

text: art

text: can

text: happen

text: anywhere

text: in

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: venue

text: or

text: setting

text: and

text: for

text: any

text: length

text: of

text: time

text: The

text: actions

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: at

text: particular

text: place

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: time

text: constitute

text: the

text: work

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.

text: Satire

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: sometimes

text: graphic

text: and

text: performing

text: arts

text: in

text: which

text: vices

text: follies

text: abuses

text: and

text: shortcomings

text: are

text: held

text: up

text: to

text: ridicule

text: ideally

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: shaming

text: individuals

text: corporations

text: government

text: or

text: society

text: itself

text: into

text: improvement

text: Although

text: satire

text: is

text: usually

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: its

text: greater

text: purpose

text: is

text: often

text: constructive

text: social

text: criticism

text: using

text: wit

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

text: to

text: both

text: particular

text: and

text: wider

text: issues

text: in

text: society

text:
The desires, wants, and thinking of the majority of the people  or the collective opinion of the people of a society or state on an issue or problem  is called public opinion.
The English term "public opinion" dates back to the seventeenth century work by John Locke, "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", which contains an early consideration of the importance of public opinion in the ordering of politics. The term was derived from the French word "l'opinion", which was first used in 1588 by Michel de Montaigne.

text: The

text: desires

text: wants

text: and

text: thinking

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: or

text: the

text: collective

text: opinion

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: society

text: or

text: state

text: on

text: an

text: issue

text: or

text: problem

text: is

text: called

text: public

text: opinion

text: The

text: English

text: term

text: public

text: opinion

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: seventeenth

text: century

text: work

text: by

text: John

text: Locke

text: An

text: Essay

text: Concerning

text: Human

text: Understanding

text: which

text: contains

text: an

text: early

text: consideration

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: public

text: opinion

text: in

text: the

text: ordering

text: of

text: politics

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: word

text: l'opinion

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: by

text: Michel

text: de

text: Montaigne

text: Byker Grove is a British television series which aired between 1989 and 2006 and was created by Adele Rose. The show was broadcast at 5.10pm after "Newsround" (later moved to 5pm) on CBBC on BBC One. It was aimed at an older teenager and young adult audience, tackling serious and sometimes controversial storylines.

text: Byker

text: Grove

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: series

text: which

text: aired

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Adele

text: Rose

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: broadcast

text: at

text: after

text: Newsround

text: later

text: moved

text: to

text: pm

text: on

text: CBBC

text: on

text: BBC

text: One

text: It

text: was

text: aimed

text: at

text: an

text: older

text: teenager

text: and

text: young

text: adult

text: audience

text: tackling

text: serious

text: and

text: sometimes

text: controversial

text: storylines

text: Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them. The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up. In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act. Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to "enhance" their acts. Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet.

text: Stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: is

text: comic

text: style

text: in

text: which

text: comedian

text: performs

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: live

text: audience

text: usually

text: speaking

text: directly

text: to

text: them

text: The

text: performer

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: comic

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: stand

text: up

text: comedian

text: or

text: simply

text: stand

text: up

text: In

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: the

text: comedian

text: usually

text: recites

text: grouping

text: of

text: humorous

text: stories

text: jokes

text: and

text: one

text: liners

text: typically

text: called

text: monologue

text: routine

text: or

text: act

text: Some

text: stand

text: up

text: comedians

text: use

text: props

text: music

text: or

text: magic

text: tricks

text: to

text: enhance

text: their

text: acts

text: Stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: is

text: often

text: performed

text: in

text: comedy

text: clubs

text: bars

text: and

text: pubs

text: nightclubs

text: neo

text: burlesques

text: colleges

text: and

text: theatres

text: Outside

text: of

text: live

text: performance

text: stand

text: up

text: is

text: often

text: distributed

text: commercially

text: via

text: television

text: DVD

text: CD

text: and

text: the

text: internet

text: An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance.

text: An

text: actor

text: or

text: actress

text: for

text: females

text: see

text: terminology

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: portrays

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: actor

text: performs

text: in

text: the

text: flesh

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: medium

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: or

text: in

text: modern

text: mediums

text: such

text: as

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: analogous

text: Greek

text: term

text: is

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: answers

text: The

text: actor

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: of

text: their

text: role

text: pertains

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: played

text: whether

text: based

text: on

text: real

text: person

text: or

text: fictional

text: character

text: Interpretation

text: occurs

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: actor

text: is

text: playing

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: experimental

text: performance

text: art

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: to

text: act

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: character

text: in

text: performance

text: CBBC (originally Children's BBC) is a BBC children's television strand aimed for older children aged from 6 to 12. BBC programming aimed at under six year old children is broadcast on the CBeebies channel. CBBC broadcasts from 7 am to 9 pm on the digital CBBC Channel, available on most UK digital platforms.

text: CBBC

text: originally

text: Children

text: 's

text: BBC

text: is

text: BBC

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: strand

text: aimed

text: for

text: older

text: children

text: aged

text: from

text: to

text: BBC

text: programming

text: aimed

text: at

text: under

text: six

text: year

text: old

text: children

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: CBeebies

text: channel

text: CBBC

text: broadcasts

text: from

text: am

text: to

text: pm

text: on

text: the

text: digital

text: CBBC

text: Channel

text: available

text: on

text: most

text: UK

text: digital

text: platforms

text: Agon (Classical Greek ) is an ancient Greek term for a struggle or contest. This could be a contest in athletics, in chariot or horse racing, or in music or literature at a public festival in ancient Greece.

text: Agon

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: term

text: for

text: struggle

text: or

text: contest

text: This

text: could

text: be

text: contest

text: in

text: athletics

text: in

text: chariot

text: or

text: horse

text: racing

text: or

text: in

text: music

text: or

text: literature

text: at

text: public

text: festival

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Adele Rose is an English television writer. Born in Salford, she was a prolific scriptwriter for "Coronation Street", and its longest serving contributor, responsible for penning about 450 scripts for the soap opera between 1961 and her eventual departure from the programme in 1998. Jack Rosenthal was responsible for encouraging Rose to begin writing.

text: Adele

text: Rose

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: television

text: writer

text: Born

text: in

text: Salford

text: she

text: was

text: prolific

text: scriptwriter

text: for

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: and

text: its

text: longest

text: serving

text: contributor

text: responsible

text: for

text: penning

text: about

text: scripts

text: for

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: between

text: and

text: her

text: eventual

text: departure

text: from

text: the

text: programme

text: in

text: Jack

text: Rosenthal

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: encouraging

text: Rose

text: to

text: begin

text: writing

text: BBC One is the flagship television channel of the British Broadcasting Corporation in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular television service with a high level of image resolution. It was renamed BBC TV in 1960, using this name until the launch of sister channel BBC2 in 1964, whereupon the BBC TV channel became known as BBC1, with the current spelling adopted in 1997.

text: BBC

text: One

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: television

text: channel

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: Television

text: Service

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: regular

text: television

text: service

text: with

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: image

text: resolution

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: BBC

text: TV

text: in

text: using

text: this

text: name

text: until

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: sister

text: channel

text: in

text: whereupon

text: the

text: BBC

text: TV

text: channel

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: current

text: spelling

text: adopted

text: in

text: Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. The specific place of the performance is also named by the word "theatre" as derived from the Ancient Greek  (théatron, "a place for viewing"), itself from  (theáomai, "to see", "to watch", "to observe").

text: Theatre

text: or

text: theater

text: is

text: collaborative

text: form

text: of

text: fine

text: art

text: that

text: uses

text: live

text: performers

text: typically

text: actors

text: or

text: actresses

text: to

text: present

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: real

text: or

text: imagined

text: event

text: before

text: live

text: audience

text: in

text: specific

text: place

text: often

text: stage

text: The

text: performers

text: may

text: communicate

text: this

text: experience

text: to

text: the

text: audience

text: through

text: combinations

text: of

text: gesture

text: speech

text: song

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: Elements

text: of

text: art

text: such

text: as

text: painted

text: scenery

text: and

text: stagecraft

text: such

text: as

text: lighting

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: physicality

text: presence

text: and

text: immediacy

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: The

text: specific

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: performance

text: is

text: also

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: theatre

text: as

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: théatron

text: place

text: for

text: viewing

text: itself

text: from

text: theáomai

text: to

text: see

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: observe

text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African-American musical styles such as gospel, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, with country. While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until the 1950s.

text: Rock

text: and

text: roll

text: often

text: written

text: as

text: rock

text: roll

text: or

text: rock

text: roll

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: and

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: from

text: African

text: American

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: jazz

text: boogie

text: woogie

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: with

text: country

text: While

text: elements

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: blues

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: country

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: genre

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: its

text: name

text: until

text: the

text: The Western world or the West is a term usually referring to different nations, depending on the context, most often including at least part of Europe. There are many accepted definitions about what they all have in common. The Western world is also known as the Occident (from Latin: "occidens" "sunset, West", as contrasted with Orient).

text: The

text: Western

text: world

text: or

text: the

text: West

text: is

text: term

text: usually

text: referring

text: to

text: different

text: nations

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: most

text: often

text: including

text: at

text: least

text: part

text: of

text: Europe

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: accepted

text: definitions

text: about

text: what

text: they

text: all

text: have

text: in

text: common

text: The

text: Western

text: world

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Occident

text: from

text: Latin

text: occidens

text: sunset

text: West

text: as

text: contrasted

text: with

text: Orient

text: Political satire is a significant part of satire that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics; it has also been used with subversive intent where political speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime, as a method of advancing political arguments where such arguments are expressly forbidden.

text: Political

text: satire

text: is

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: satire

text: that

text: specializes

text: in

text: gaining

text: entertainment

text: from

text: politics

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: with

text: subversive

text: intent

text: where

text: political

text: speech

text: and

text: dissent

text: are

text: forbidden

text: by

text: regime

text: as

text: method

text: of

text: advancing

text: political

text: arguments

text: where

text: such

text: arguments

text: are

text: expressly

text: forbidden

text: Anthony David `` Ant '' McPartlin ( born 18 November 1975 ) also known as P.J. is an English television presenter and actor , best known as one half of the English comedy and television presenting duo Ant & Dec , with the other being Declan Donnelly . He initially came to prominence in the early - to - mid - 1990s in the children 's drama series Byker Grove and as one half of the pop music duo PJ & Duncan . Since the late 1990s , Ant & Dec have had a very successful career as TV presenters , fronting programmes such as SMTV Live , Friends Like These , Pop Idol , I 'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here ! , Ant & Dec 's Saturday Night Takeaway , Britain 's Got Talent , PokerFace , Push the Button , Red or Black ? and Text Santa . They have also returned to acting , starring in a 2002 Tribute to The Likely Lads and the 2006 film Alien Autopsy .

text: Anthony

text: David

text: Ant

text: McPartlin

text: born

text: November

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: P.J.

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: television

text: presenter

text: and

text: actor

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: comedy

text: and

text: television

text: presenting

text: duo

text: Ant

text: Dec

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Declan

text: Donnelly

text: He

text: initially

text: came

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: children

text: 's

text: drama

text: series

text: Byker

text: Grove

text: and

text: as

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: pop

text: music

text: duo

text: PJ

text: Duncan

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: Ant

text: Dec

text: have

text: had

text: very

text: successful

text: career

text: as

text: TV

text: presenters

text: fronting

text: programmes

text: such

text: as

text: SMTV

text: Live

text: Friends

text: Like

text: These

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: Celebrity

text: Get

text: Me

text: Out

text: of

text: Here

text: Ant

text: Dec

text: 's

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Takeaway

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Got

text: Talent

text: PokerFace

text: Push

text: the

text: Button

text: Red

text: or

text: Black

text: and

text: Text

text: Santa

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: returned

text: to

text: acting

text: starring

text: in

text: Tribute

text: to

text: The

text: Likely

text: Lads

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: Alien

text: Autopsy

text: Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: civilization

text: belonging

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: AD

text: Immediately

text: following

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: era

text: Roughly

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: urban

text: poleis

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: ushering

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Archaic

text: Greece

text: and

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: an

text: era

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: flourished

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: conquests

text: and

text: annexations

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Roman

text: Greece

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training. It stands in contrast to both art music and traditional or "folk" music. Art music was historically disseminated through the performances of written music, although since the beginning of the recording industry, it is also disseminated through recordings. Traditional music forms such as early blues songs or hymns were passed along orally, or to smaller, local audiences.

text: Popular

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: with

text: wide

text: appeal

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: distributed

text: to

text: large

text: audiences

text: through

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: These

text: forms

text: and

text: styles

text: can

text: be

text: enjoyed

text: and

text: performed

text: by

text: people

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: musical

text: training

text: It

text: stands

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: both

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: or

text: folk

text: music

text: Art

text: music

text: was

text: historically

text: disseminated

text: through

text: the

text: performances

text: of

text: written

text: music

text: although

text: since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: disseminated

text: through

text: recordings

text: Traditional

text: music

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: early

text: blues

text: songs

text: or

text: hymns

text: were

text: passed

text: along

text: orally

text: or

text: to

text: smaller

text: local

text: audiences

text: Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés")

text: Genre

text: or

text: from

text: French

text: genre

text: kind

text: or

text: sort

text: from

text: Latin

text: genus

text: stem

text: gener-

text: Greek

text: gés

text:
Irony, in its broadest sense, is a rhetorical device, literary technique, or event in which what appears, on the surface, to be the case, differs radically from what is actually the case. Irony may be divided into categories such as verbal, dramatic, and situational.
Verbal, dramatic, and situational irony are often used for emphasis in the assertion of a truth. The ironic form of simile, used in sarcasm, and some forms of litotes can emphasize one's meaning by the deliberate use of language which states the opposite of the truth, denies the contrary of the truth, or drastically and obviously understates a factual connection.

text: Irony

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: is

text: rhetorical

text: device

text: literary

text: technique

text: or

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: what

text: appears

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: differs

text: radically

text: from

text: what

text: is

text: actually

text: the

text: case

text: Irony

text: may

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: categories

text: such

text: as

text: verbal

text: dramatic

text: and

text: situational

text: Verbal

text: dramatic

text: and

text: situational

text: irony

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: emphasis

text: in

text: the

text: assertion

text: of

text: truth

text: The

text: ironic

text: form

text: of

text: simile

text: used

text: in

text: sarcasm

text: and

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: litotes

text: can

text: emphasize

text: one

text: 's

text: meaning

text: by

text: the

text: deliberate

text: use

text: of

text: language

text: which

text: states

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: the

text: truth

text: denies

text: the

text: contrary

text: of

text: the

text: truth

text: or

text: drastically

text: and

text: obviously

text: understates

text: factual

text: connection

text: Herman Northrop Frye (July 14, 1912  January 23, 1991) was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist, considered one of the most influential of the 20th century.

text: Herman

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: July

text: January

text: was

text: Canadian

text: literary

text: critic

text: and

text: literary

text: theorist

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: A presenter is a person who introduces or hosts television programs (or segments thereof such as an infomercial advertiser) Nowadays, it is common for minor celebrities in other fields to take on this role, but some people have made their name solely within the field of presenting, particularly within children's television series, to become television personalities.

text: presenter

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: introduces

text: or

text: hosts

text: television

text: programs

text: or

text: segments

text: thereof

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: infomercial

text: advertiser

text: Nowadays

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: minor

text: celebrities

text: in

text: other

text: fields

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: this

text: role

text: but

text: some

text: people

text: have

text: made

text: their

text: name

text: solely

text: within

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: presenting

text: particularly

text: within

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: series

text: to

text: become

text: television

text: personalities

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Newsround (stylized as newsround, originally called John Craven's Newsround before his departure in 1989) is a BBC children's news programme, which has run continuously since 4 April 1972. It was one of the world's first television news magazines aimed specifically at children. Initially commissioned as a short series by BBC Children's Department, who held editorial control, its facilities were provided by BBC News. The programme is aimed at 6 to 12-year-olds.

text: Newsround

text: stylized

text: as

text: newsround

text: originally

text: called

text: John

text: Craven

text: 's

text: Newsround

text: before

text: his

text: departure

text: in

text: is

text: BBC

text: children

text: 's

text: news

text: programme

text: which

text: has

text: run

text: continuously

text: since

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: television

text: news

text: magazines

text: aimed

text: specifically

text: at

text: children

text: Initially

text: commissioned

text: as

text: short

text: series

text: by

text: BBC

text: Children

text: 's

text: Department

text: who

text: held

text: editorial

text: control

text: its

text: facilities

text: were

text: provided

text: by

text: BBC

text: News

text: The

text: programme

text: is

text: aimed

text: at

text: to

text: olds

text: Declan Joseph Oliver 'Dec' Donnelly, OBE (born 25 September 1975) is an English television presenter, producer and actor, best known as one half of the English acting and TV presenting duo Ant & Dec, with the other being Anthony McPartlin.

text: Declan

text: Joseph

text: Oliver

text: Dec

text: Donnelly

text: OBE

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: television

text: presenter

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: acting

text: and

text: TV

text: presenting

text: duo

text: Ant

text: Dec

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Anthony

text: McPartlin

text: A performance, in the performing arts, generally comprises an event in which a performer or group of performers present one or more works of art to an audience. Usually the performers participate in rehearsals beforehand. Afterwards audience members often applaud.

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: generally

text: comprises

text: an

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: performer

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: performers

text: present

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Usually

text: the

text: performers

text: participate

text: in

text: rehearsals

text: beforehand

text: Afterwards

text: audience

text: members

text: often

text: applaud

question: place_of_birth anthony mcpartlin

answer: newcastle upon tyne

text: newcastle upon tyne


text: The Brothers Grimm (' or '), Jacob (17851863) and Wilhelm Grimm (17861859), were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together specialized in collecting and publishing folklore during the 19th century. They were among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, and popularized stories such as "Cinderella" (""), "The Frog Prince" (""), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" (""), "Rapunzel", "Rumpelstiltskin" (""),"Sleeping Beauty" (""), and "Snow White" (""). Their first collection of folk tales, "Children's and Household Tales" ("), was published in 1812.

text: The

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: or

text: Jacob

text: and

text: Wilhelm

text: Grimm

text: were

text: German

text: academics

text: philologists

text: cultural

text: researchers

text: lexicographers

text: and

text: authors

text: who

text: together

text: specialized

text: in

text: collecting

text: and

text: publishing

text: folklore

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: storytellers

text: of

text: folk

text: tales

text: and

text: popularized

text: stories

text: such

text: as

text: Cinderella

text: The

text: Frog

text: Prince

text: The

text: Goose

text: Girl

text: Die

text: Gänsemagd

text: Hansel

text: and

text: Gretel

text: Rapunzel

text: Rumpelstiltskin

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: and

text: Snow

text: White

text: Their

text: first

text: collection

text: of

text: folk

text: tales

text: Children

text: 's

text: and

text: Household

text: Tales

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: The beast fable or animal fable, usually a short story or poem in which animals talk, is a traditional form of allegorical writing. It is a type of fable in which human behaviour and weaknesses are subject to scrutiny by reflection into the animal kingdom.

text: The

text: beast

text: fable

text: or

text: animal

text: fable

text: usually

text: short

text: story

text: or

text: poem

text: in

text: which

text: animals

text: talk

text: is

text: traditional

text: form

text: of

text: allegorical

text: writing

text: It

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: fable

text: in

text: which

text: human

text: behaviour

text: and

text: weaknesses

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: scrutiny

text: by

text: reflection

text: into

text: the

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: Children's and Household Tales is a collection of German fairy tales first published in 1812 by the Grimm brothers, Jacob and Wilhelm. The collection is commonly known in English as Grimm's Fairy Tales.

text: Children

text: 's

text: and

text: Household

text: Tales

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: German

text: fairy

text: tales

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Grimm

text: brothers

text: Jacob

text: and

text: Wilhelm

text: The

text: collection

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: Grimm

text: 's

text: Fairy

text: Tales

text: A myth is any traditional story consisting of events that are ostensibly historical, though often supernatural, explaining the origins of a cultural practice or natural phenomenon. The word "myth" is derived from the Greek word mythos, which simply means "story". Mythology can refer either to the study of myths, or to a body or collection of myths. Myth can mean 'sacred story', 'traditional narrative' or 'tale of the gods'. A myth also can be a story to explain why something exists.

text: myth

text: is

text: any

text: traditional

text: story

text: consisting

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: are

text: ostensibly

text: historical

text: though

text: often

text: supernatural

text: explaining

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: cultural

text: practice

text: or

text: natural

text: phenomenon

text: The

text: word

text: myth

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: mythos

text: which

text: simply

text: means

text: story

text: Mythology

text: can

text: refer

text: either

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: myths

text: or

text: to

text: body

text: or

text: collection

text: of

text: myths

text: Myth

text: can

text: mean

text: sacred

text: story

text: traditional

text: narrative

text: or

text: tale

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: myth

text: also

text: can

text: be

text: story

text: to

text: explain

text: why

text: something

text: exists

text: Histoires ou contes du temps passé or Les Contes de ma Mère l'Oye (Stories or Fairy Tales from Past Times with Morals or Mother Goose Tales) is a collection of literary fairy tales written by Charles Perrault, published in Paris in 1697. The work became popular because it was written at a time when fairy tales were fashionable amongst aristocrats in Parisian literary salons. Perrault wrote the work when he retired from court as secretary to Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister to Louis XIV of France. Colbert's death may have forced Perrault's retirement, at which point he turned to writing. Scholars have debated as the origin of his tales and whether they are original literary fairy tales modified from commonly known stories, or based on stories written by earlier medieval writers such as Boccaccio.

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: or

text: Les

text: Contes

text: de

text: ma

text: Mère

text: l'Oye

text: Stories

text: or

text: Fairy

text: Tales

text: from

text: Past

text: Times

text: with

text: Morals

text: or

text: Mother

text: Goose

text: Tales

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: literary

text: fairy

text: tales

text: written

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: published

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: The

text: work

text: became

text: popular

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: written

text: at

text: time

text: when

text: fairy

text: tales

text: were

text: fashionable

text: amongst

text: aristocrats

text: in

text: Parisian

text: literary

text: salons

text: Perrault

text: wrote

text: the

text: work

text: when

text: he

text: retired

text: from

text: court

text: as

text: secretary

text: to

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Colbert

text: minister

text: to

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: of

text: France

text: Colbert

text: 's

text: death

text: may

text: have

text: forced

text: Perrault

text: 's

text: retirement

text: at

text: which

text: point

text: he

text: turned

text: to

text: writing

text: Scholars

text: have

text: debated

text: as

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: his

text: tales

text: and

text: whether

text: they

text: are

text: original

text: literary

text: fairy

text: tales

text: modified

text: from

text: commonly

text: known

text: stories

text: or

text: based

text: on

text: stories

text: written

text: by

text: earlier

text: medieval

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Boccaccio

text: Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City. It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County further east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,339,150 residents in 2015, approximately 48% of them foreign-born. Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States. If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous city, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn. Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: geographically

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: at

text: the

text: southwestern

text: end

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: and

text: to

text: Nassau

text: County

text: further

text: east

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: in

text: addition

text: Queens

text: shares

text: water

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Coterminous

text: with

text: Queens

text: County

text: since

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: population

text: after

text: Brooklyn

text: with

text: census

text: estimated

text: residents

text: in

text: approximately

text: of

text: them

text: foreign

text: born

text: Queens

text: County

text: also

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: behind

text: the

text: neighboring

text: borough

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: which

text: is

text: coterminous

text: with

text: Kings

text: County

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: county

text: among

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: boroughs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: If

text: each

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: boroughs

text: were

text: an

text: independent

text: city

text: Queens

text: also

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Brooklyn

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A troll is a class of being in Norse mythology and Scandinavian folklore. In Old Norse sources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human beings.

text: troll

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: being

text: in

text: Norse

text: mythology

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: folklore

text: In

text: Old

text: Norse

text: sources

text: beings

text: described

text: as

text: trolls

text: dwell

text: in

text: isolated

text: rocks

text: mountains

text: or

text: caves

text: live

text: together

text: in

text: small

text: family

text: units

text: and

text: are

text: rarely

text: helpful

text: to

text: human

text: beings

text: Charles Perrault (12 January 1628  16 May 1703) was a French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from pre-existing folk tales. The best known of his tales include "Le Petit Chaperon Rouge" ("Little Red Riding Hood"), "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella"), "Le Chat Botté" ("Puss in Boots"), "La Belle au bois Dormant " ("The Sleeping Beauty"), and "Barbe Bleue" ("Bluebeard"). Some of Perrault's versions of old stories have influenced the German versions published by the Brothers Grimm more than 100 years later. The stories continue to be printed and have been adapted to opera, ballet (such as Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty"), theatre, and film. Perrault was an influential figure in the 17th-century French literary scene, and was the leader of the Modern faction during the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns.

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: French

text: author

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: Française

text: He

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: for

text: new

text: literary

text: genre

text: the

text: fairy

text: tale

text: with

text: his

text: works

text: derived

text: from

text: pre

text: existing

text: folk

text: tales

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: his

text: tales

text: include

text: Le

text: Petit

text: Chaperon

text: Rouge

text: Little

text: Red

text: Riding

text: Hood

text: Cendrillon

text: Cinderella

text: Le

text: Chat

text: Botté

text: Puss

text: in

text: Boots

text: La

text: Belle

text: au

text: bois

text: Dormant

text: The

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: and

text: Barbe

text: Bleue

text: Bluebeard

text: Some

text: of

text: Perrault

text: 's

text: versions

text: of

text: old

text: stories

text: have

text: influenced

text: the

text: German

text: versions

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: stories

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: printed

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: opera

text: ballet

text: such

text: as

text: Tchaikovsky

text: 's

text: The

text: Sleeping

text: Beauty

text: theatre

text: and

text: film

text: Perrault

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: French

text: literary

text: scene

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Modern

text: faction

text: during

text: the

text: Quarrel

text: of

text: the

text: Ancients

text: and

text: the

text: Moderns

text: Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are enjoyed by children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.

text: Children

text: 's

text: literature

text: or

text: juvenile

text: literature

text: includes

text: stories

text: books

text: magazines

text: and

text: poems

text: that

text: are

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: children

text: Modern

text: children

text: 's

text: literature

text: is

text: classified

text: in

text: two

text: different

text: ways

text: genre

text: or

text: the

text: intended

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: reader

text: The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. The unicorn was depicted in ancient seals of the Indus Valley Civilization and was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, and Aelian. The Bible also describes an animal, the re'em, which some versions translate as "unicorn".

text: The

text: unicorn

text: is

text: legendary

text: creature

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: since

text: antiquity

text: as

text: beast

text: with

text: large

text: pointed

text: spiraling

text: horn

text: projecting

text: from

text: its

text: forehead

text: The

text: unicorn

text: was

text: depicted

text: in

text: ancient

text: seals

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: and

text: was

text: mentioned

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: in

text: accounts

text: of

text: natural

text: history

text: by

text: various

text: writers

text: including

text: Ctesias

text: Strabo

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Younger

text: and

text: Aelian

text: The

text: Bible

text: also

text: describes

text: an

text: animal

text: the

text: re'em

text: which

text: some

text: versions

text: translate

text: as

text: unicorn

text: Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: fiction

text: genre

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: imaginary

text: universe

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: without

text: any

text: locations

text: events

text: or

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: Most

text: fantasy

text: uses

text: magic

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: as

text: main

text: plot

text: element

text: theme

text: or

text: setting

text: Magic

text: and

text: magical

text: creatures

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: imaginary

text: worlds

text: Fantasy

text: is

text: generally

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: horror

text: by

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: it

text: steers

text: clear

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: macabre

text: themes

text: respectively

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: subgenres

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: A goblin is a monstrous creature from European folklore, first attested in stories from the Middle Ages. They are ascribed various and conflicting abilities, temperaments and appearances depending on the story and country of origin. They are almost always small and grotesque, mischievous or outright evil, and greedy, especially for gold and jewelry. They often have magical abilities similar to a fairy or demon. Similar creatures include brownies, dwarves, gnomes, imps, and kobolds.

text: goblin

text: is

text: monstrous

text: creature

text: from

text: European

text: folklore

text: first

text: attested

text: in

text: stories

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: They

text: are

text: ascribed

text: various

text: and

text: conflicting

text: abilities

text: temperaments

text: and

text: appearances

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: story

text: and

text: country

text: of

text: origin

text: They

text: are

text: almost

text: always

text: small

text: and

text: grotesque

text: mischievous

text: or

text: outright

text: evil

text: and

text: greedy

text: especially

text: for

text: gold

text: and

text: jewelry

text: They

text: often

text: have

text: magical

text: abilities

text: similar

text: to

text: fairy

text: or

text: demon

text: Similar

text: creatures

text: include

text: brownies

text: dwarves

text: gnomes

text: imps

text: and

text: kobolds

text: Cheryl R. James (born March 28, 1966), better known by her stage name Salt, is an American rapper and actress. James is a member of the rap trio Salt-n-Pepa, which also includes Pepa (Sandra Denton) and Spinderella (Deidra "Dee Dee" Roper). James starred in "The Salt-n-Pepa Show", a reality TV series focusing on reforming the group.

text: Cheryl

text: James

text: born

text: March

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Salt

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rapper

text: and

text: actress

text: James

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: rap

text: trio

text: Salt

text: Pepa

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Pepa

text: Sandra

text: Denton

text: and

text: Spinderella

text: Deidra

text: Dee

text: Dee

text: Roper

text: James

text: starred

text: in

text: The

text: Salt

text: Pepa

text: Show

text: reality

text: TV

text: series

text: focusing

text: on

text: reforming

text: the

text: group

text: A gnome is a diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, first introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and later adopted by more recent authors including those of modern fantasy literature. Its characteristics have been reinterpreted to suit the needs of various story tellers, but it is typically said to be a small humanoid that lives underground.

text: gnome

text: is

text: diminutive

text: spirit

text: in

text: Renaissance

text: magic

text: and

text: alchemy

text: first

text: introduced

text: by

text: Paracelsus

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: more

text: recent

text: authors

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: modern

text: fantasy

text: literature

text: Its

text: characteristics

text: have

text: been

text: reinterpreted

text: to

text: suit

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: various

text: story

text: tellers

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: typically

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: small

text: humanoid

text: that

text: lives

text: underground

text: Deidra Muriel Roper ( born August 3 , 1971 ) , known as DJ Spinderella , is an American DJ and rapper who is a member of the hip - hop group Salt - n - Pepa . Her name is a reference to the fairy tale character Cinderella .

text: Deidra

text: Muriel

text: Roper

text: born

text: August

text: known

text: as

text: DJ

text: Spinderella

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: DJ

text: and

text: rapper

text: who

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: Salt

text: Pepa

text: Her

text: name

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: fairy

text: tale

text: character

text: Cinderella

text: Sandra Denton (born November 9, 1966), better known by her stage name Pepa, is a Jamaicanborn American hip hop artist/rapper and actress, best known for her work as a member of the female rap trio Salt-n-Pepa.

text: Sandra

text: Denton

text: born

text: November

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Pepa

text: is

text: Jamaicanborn

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: rapper

text: and

text: actress

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: female

text: rap

text: trio

text: Salt

text: Pepa

text: Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized (given human qualities, such as the ability to speak human language) and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a pithy maxim.

text: Fable

text: is

text: literary

text: genre

text: succinct

text: fictional

text: story

text: in

text: prose

text: or

text: verse

text: that

text: features

text: animals

text: legendary

text: creatures

text: plants

text: inanimate

text: objects

text: or

text: forces

text: of

text: nature

text: that

text: are

text: anthropomorphized

text: given

text: human

text: qualities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: speak

text: human

text: language

text: and

text: that

text: illustrates

text: or

text: leads

text: to

text: particular

text: moral

text: lesson

text: moral

text: which

text: may

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: be

text: added

text: explicitly

text: as

text: pithy

text: maxim

text: A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarves, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, mermaids, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables. The term is mainly used for stories with origins in European tradition and, at least in recent centuries, mostly relates to children's literature.

text: fairy

text: tale

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: short

text: story

text: that

text: typically

text: features

text: folkloric

text: fantasy

text: characters

text: such

text: as

text: dwarves

text: elves

text: fairies

text: giants

text: gnomes

text: goblins

text: mermaids

text: trolls

text: unicorns

text: or

text: witches

text: and

text: usually

text: magic

text: or

text: enchantments

text: Fairy

text: tales

text: may

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: folk

text: narratives

text: such

text: as

text: legends

text: which

text: generally

text: involve

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: veracity

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: described

text: and

text: explicitly

text: moral

text: tales

text: including

text: beast

text: fables

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: mainly

text: used

text: for

text: stories

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: European

text: tradition

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: recent

text: centuries

text: mostly

text: relates

text: to

text: children

text: 's

text: literature

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Cinderella, or The Little Glass Slipper, is a folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The title character is a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances, that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune. The oldest documented version comes from China, and the oldest European version from Italy. The most popular version was first published by Charles Perrault in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé" in 1697, and later by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales".

text: Cinderella

text: or

text: The

text: Little

text: Glass

text: Slipper

text: is

text: folk

text: tale

text: embodying

text: myth

text: element

text: of

text: unjust

text: oppression

text: triumphant

text: reward

text: Thousands

text: of

text: variants

text: are

text: known

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: title

text: character

text: is

text: young

text: woman

text: living

text: in

text: unfortunate

text: circumstances

text: that

text: are

text: suddenly

text: changed

text: to

text: remarkable

text: fortune

text: The

text: oldest

text: documented

text: version

text: comes

text: from

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: European

text: version

text: from

text: Italy

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: version

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: by

text: Charles

text: Perrault

text: in

text: Histoires

text: ou

text: contes

text: du

text: temps

text: passé

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: the

text: Brothers

text: Grimm

text: in

text: their

text: folk

text: tale

text: collection

text: Grimms

text: Fairy

text: Tales

text: A mermaid is a legendary aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Africa and Asia. The first stories appeared in ancient Assyria, in which the goddess Atargatis transformed herself into a mermaid out of shame for accidentally killing her human lover. Mermaids are sometimes associated with perilous events such as floods, storms, shipwrecks and drownings. In other folk traditions (or sometimes within the same tradition), they can be benevolent or beneficent, bestowing boons or falling in love with humans.

text: mermaid

text: is

text: legendary

text: aquatic

text: creature

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: upper

text: body

text: of

text: female

text: human

text: and

text: the

text: tail

text: of

text: fish

text: Mermaids

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: folklore

text: of

text: many

text: cultures

text: worldwide

text: including

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: first

text: stories

text: appeared

text: in

text: ancient

text: Assyria

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: goddess

text: Atargatis

text: transformed

text: herself

text: into

text: mermaid

text: out

text: of

text: shame

text: for

text: accidentally

text: killing

text: her

text: human

text: lover

text: Mermaids

text: are

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: with

text: perilous

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: floods

text: storms

text: shipwrecks

text: and

text: drownings

text: In

text: other

text: folk

text: traditions

text: or

text: sometimes

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: tradition

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: benevolent

text: or

text: beneficent

text: bestowing

text: boons

text: or

text: falling

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: humans

text: Salt-N-Pepa is an American hip hop trio from Queens, New York. The group, consisting of Cheryl James ("Salt"), Sandra Denton ("Pepa") and originally Latoya Hanson, who was replaced by Deidra Roper ("DJ Spinderella"), was formed in 1985 and was one of the first all-female rap groups. They won the 1995 Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.

text: Salt

text: Pepa

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: trio

text: from

text: Queens

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: group

text: consisting

text: of

text: Cheryl

text: James

text: Salt

text: Sandra

text: Denton

text: Pepa

text: and

text: originally

text: Latoya

text: Hanson

text: who

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Deidra

text: Roper

text: DJ

text: Spinderella

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: all

text: female

text: rap

text: groups

text: They

text: won

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Rap

text: Performance

text: by

text: Duo

text: or

text: Group

text: A legend is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and demonstrating human values, and which possesses certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. Legend, for its active and passive participants, includes no happenings that are outside the realm of "possibility", but may include miracles. Legends may be transformed over time, in order to keep them fresh and vital, and realistic. Many legends operate within the realm of uncertainty, never being entirely believed by the participants, but also never being resolutely doubted.

text: legend

text: is

text: narrative

text: of

text: human

text: actions

text: that

text: are

text: perceived

text: both

text: by

text: teller

text: and

text: listeners

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: within

text: human

text: history

text: and

text: demonstrating

text: human

text: values

text: and

text: which

text: possesses

text: certain

text: qualities

text: that

text: give

text: the

text: tale

text: verisimilitude

text: Legend

text: for

text: its

text: active

text: and

text: passive

text: participants

text: includes

text: no

text: happenings

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: possibility

text: but

text: may

text: include

text: miracles

text: Legends

text: may

text: be

text: transformed

text: over

text: time

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: fresh

text: and

text: vital

text: and

text: realistic

text: Many

text: legends

text: operate

text: within

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: never

text: being

text: entirely

text: believed

text: by

text: the

text: participants

text: but

text: also

text: never

text: being

text: resolutely

text: doubted

question: place_of_birth dj spinderella

answer: brooklyn

text: brooklyn

text: brooklyn

text: brooklyn

text: brooklyn


text: Norfolk is a county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the west and north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the North Sea and, to the north-west, The Wash. The county town is Norwich.

text: Norfolk

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: East

text: Anglia

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: borders

text: Lincolnshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: Suffolk

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: boundaries

text: are

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: Wash.

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Norwich

text: Norfolk is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 242,803; in 2015, the population was estimated to be 247,189 making it the second-most populous city in Virginia, behind neighboring Virginia Beach.

text: Norfolk

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: United

text: States

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Virginia

text: behind

text: neighboring

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: The Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) is the United States Navy's full-spectrum research, development, test and evaluation, engineering and fleet support center for submarines, autonomous underwater systems, and offensive and defensive weapons systems associated with undersea warfare. One of the corporate laboratories of the Naval Sea Systems Command, NUWC is headquartered in Newport, Rhode Island, and has two major subordinate activities  Division Newport and Division Keyport (in Keyport, Washington). NUWC also controls the Fox Island Facility and Gould Island.

text: The

text: Naval

text: Undersea

text: Warfare

text: Center

text: NUWC

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: 's

text: full

text: spectrum

text: research

text: development

text: test

text: and

text: evaluation

text: engineering

text: and

text: fleet

text: support

text: center

text: for

text: submarines

text: autonomous

text: underwater

text: systems

text: and

text: offensive

text: and

text: defensive

text: weapons

text: systems

text: associated

text: with

text: undersea

text: warfare

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: corporate

text: laboratories

text: of

text: the

text: Naval

text: Sea

text: Systems

text: Command

text: NUWC

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Newport

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: major

text: subordinate

text: activities

text: Division

text: Newport

text: and

text: Division

text: Keyport

text: in

text: Keyport

text: Washington

text: NUWC

text: also

text: controls

text: the

text: Fox

text: Island

text: Facility

text: and

text: Gould

text: Island

text: Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States. The City of Newport is located approximately southeast of Providence, south of Fall River, and south of Boston. It is known as a New England summer resort and famous for its mansions. It is also the home of Salve Regina University and Naval Station Newport, which houses the United States Naval War College, the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, and a major United States Navy training center. It was a major 18th-century port city and also contains a high number of surviving buildings from the colonial era of the United States.

text: Newport

text: is

text: seaside

text: city

text: on

text: Aquidneck

text: Island

text: in

text: Newport

text: County

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Newport

text: is

text: located

text: approximately

text: southeast

text: of

text: Providence

text: south

text: of

text: Fall

text: River

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Boston

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: New

text: England

text: summer

text: resort

text: and

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: mansions

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Salve

text: Regina

text: University

text: and

text: Naval

text: Station

text: Newport

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Naval

text: War

text: College

text: the

text: Naval

text: Undersea

text: Warfare

text: Center

text: and

text: major

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: training

text: center

text: It

text: was

text: major

text: century

text: port

text: city

text: and

text: also

text: contains

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: surviving

text: buildings

text: from

text: the

text: colonial

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: USS Inca ( 1911 ) was a ferryboat constructed for the U.S. Navy in 1911 . She served the Navy at major American naval facilities located at Newport , Rhode Island ; Norfolk , Virginia ; and at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . She conducted her ferrying services through World War I and then continued her work until the late 1930s , when she was finally struck by the Navy .

text: USS

text: Inca

text: was

text: ferryboat

text: constructed

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: in

text: She

text: served

text: the

text: Navy

text: at

text: major

text: American

text: naval

text: facilities

text: located

text: at

text: Newport

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Norfolk

text: Virginia

text: and

text: at

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: She

text: conducted

text: her

text: ferrying

text: services

text: through

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: then

text: continued

text: her

text: work

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: finally

text: struck

text: by

text: the

text: Navy

text: The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service .

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: USN

text: is

text: the

text: naval

text: warfare

text: service

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: capable

text: navy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: combined

text: battle

text: fleet

text: tonnage

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: fleet

text: with

text: ten

text: in

text: service

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: reserve

text: fleet

text: and

text: three

text: new

text: carriers

text: under

text: construction

text: The

text: service

text: has

text: personnel

text: on

text: active

text: duty

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Navy

text: Reserve

text: It

text: has

text: deployable

text: combat

text: vessels

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: aircraft

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: The Naval Station Newport (NAVSTA Newport) is a United States Navy base located in the city of Newport and the town of Middletown, Rhode Island. Naval Station Newport is home to the Naval War College and the Naval Justice School. It once was the homeport for Cruiser Destroyer Force Atlantic (COMCRUDESLANT), which relocated to Naval Station Norfolk in the early 1970s. Newport now maintains inactive ships at its pier facilities, along with the United States Coast Guard. In BRAC 2005 (Base Realignment and Closure), NAVSTA Newport gained over five hundred billets, in addition to receiving, again, the Officer Candidate School (OCS), the Naval Supply Corps School (in 2011), and several other activities, to include a few Army Reserve units.

text: The

text: Naval

text: Station

text: Newport

text: NAVSTA

text: Newport

text: is

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: base

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Newport

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Middletown

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Naval

text: Station

text: Newport

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Naval

text: War

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: Naval

text: Justice

text: School

text: It

text: once

text: was

text: the

text: homeport

text: for

text: Cruiser

text: Destroyer

text: Force

text: Atlantic

text: COMCRUDESLANT

text: which

text: relocated

text: to

text: Naval

text: Station

text: Norfolk

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Newport

text: now

text: maintains

text: inactive

text: ships

text: at

text: its

text: pier

text: facilities

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: In

text: BRAC

text: Base

text: Realignment

text: and

text: Closure

text: NAVSTA

text: Newport

text: gained

text: over

text: five

text: hundred

text: billets

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: receiving

text: again

text: the

text: Officer

text: Candidate

text: School

text: OCS

text: the

text: Naval

text: Supply

text: Corps

text: School

text: in

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: activities

text: to

text: include

text: few

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: units

text: The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy in Newport, Rhode Island. The NWC educates and develops leaders, supports defining the future Navy and associated roles and missions, supports combat readiness, and strengthens global maritime partnerships.

text: The

text: Naval

text: War

text: College

text: NWC

text: or

text: NAVWARCOL

text: is

text: the

text: staff

text: college

text: and

text: Home

text: of

text: Thought

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: in

text: Newport

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: The

text: NWC

text: educates

text: and

text: develops

text: leaders

text: supports

text: defining

text: the

text: future

text: Navy

text: and

text: associated

text: roles

text: and

text: missions

text: supports

text: combat

text: readiness

text: and

text: strengthens

text: global

text: maritime

text: partnerships

question: operator uss inca

answer: united states navy

text: united states navy

text: united states navy

text: united states navy

text: united states navy

text: united states navy