text: Broadly, a citation is a reference to a published or unpublished source (not always the original source). More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of acknowledging the relevance of the works of others to the topic of discussion at the spot where the citation appears. Generally the combination of both the in-body citation and the bibliographic entry constitutes what is commonly thought of as a citation (whereas bibliographic entries by themselves are not). References to single, machine-readable assertions in electronic scientific articles are known as nanopublications, a form of microattribution.

text: Broadly

text: citation

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: published

text: or

text: unpublished

text: source

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: original

text: source

text: More

text: precisely

text: citation

text: is

text: an

text: abbreviated

text: alphanumeric

text: expression

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: an

text: intellectual

text: work

text: that

text: denotes

text: an

text: entry

text: in

text: the

text: bibliographic

text: references

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: acknowledging

text: the

text: relevance

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: others

text: to

text: the

text: topic

text: of

text: discussion

text: at

text: the

text: spot

text: where

text: the

text: citation

text: appears

text: Generally

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: in

text: body

text: citation

text: and

text: the

text: bibliographic

text: entry

text: constitutes

text: what

text: is

text: commonly

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: citation

text: whereas

text: bibliographic

text: entries

text: by

text: themselves

text: are

text: not

text: References

text: to

text: single

text: machine

text: readable

text: assertions

text: in

text: electronic

text: scientific

text: articles

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: nanopublications

text: form

text: of

text: microattribution

text: Annual publications, more often called simply annuals, are periodical publications appearing regularly once per year. Although exact definitions may vary, types of annuals include: Calendars and almanacs, directories, yearbooks, annual reports, proceedings and transactions, and literary annuals. A weekly or monthly publication may produce an "Annual" featuring similar materials to the regular publication. Some encyclopedias have published annual supplements that essentially summarize the news of the past year, similar to some newspaper yearbooks.

text: Annual

text: publications

text: more

text: often

text: called

text: simply

text: annuals

text: are

text: periodical

text: publications

text: appearing

text: regularly

text: once

text: per

text: year

text: Although

text: exact

text: definitions

text: may

text: vary

text: types

text: of

text: annuals

text: include

text: Calendars

text: and

text: almanacs

text: directories

text: yearbooks

text: annual

text: reports

text: proceedings

text: and

text: transactions

text: and

text: literary

text: annuals

text: weekly

text: or

text: monthly

text: publication

text: may

text: produce

text: an

text: Annual

text: featuring

text: similar

text: materials

text: to

text: the

text: regular

text: publication

text: Some

text: encyclopedias

text: have

text: published

text: annual

text: supplements

text: that

text: essentially

text: summarize

text: the

text: news

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: year

text: similar

text: to

text: some

text: newspaper

text: yearbooks

text: A review article is an article that summarizes the current state of understanding on a topic. A review article surveys and summarizes previously published studies, rather than reporting new facts or analysis. Review articles are sometimes also called survey articles or, in news publishing, overview articles. Academic publications that specialize in review articles are known as review journals.

text: review

text: article

text: is

text: an

text: article

text: that

text: summarizes

text: the

text: current

text: state

text: of

text: understanding

text: on

text: topic

text: review

text: article

text: surveys

text: and

text: summarizes

text: previously

text: published

text: studies

text: rather

text: than

text: reporting

text: new

text: facts

text: or

text: analysis

text: Review

text: articles

text: are

text: sometimes

text: also

text: called

text: survey

text: articles

text: or

text: in

text: news

text: publishing

text: overview

text: articles

text: Academic

text: publications

text: that

text: specialize

text: in

text: review

text: articles

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: review

text: journals

text: The impact factor ( IF ) of an academic journal is a measure reflecting the average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal . It is frequently used as a proxy for the relative importance of a journal within its field , with journals with higher impact factors deemed to be more important than those with lower ones . The impact factor was devised by Eugene Garfield , the founder of the Institute for Scientific Information . Impact factors are calculated yearly starting from 1975 for those journals that are indexed in the Journal Citation Reports .

text: The

text: impact

text: factor

text: IF

text: of

text: an

text: academic

text: journal

text: is

text: measure

text: reflecting

text: the

text: average

text: number

text: of

text: citations

text: to

text: recent

text: articles

text: published

text: in

text: that

text: journal

text: It

text: is

text: frequently

text: used

text: as

text: proxy

text: for

text: the

text: relative

text: importance

text: of

text: journal

text: within

text: its

text: field

text: with

text: journals

text: with

text: higher

text: impact

text: factors

text: deemed

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: those

text: with

text: lower

text: ones

text: The

text: impact

text: factor

text: was

text: devised

text: by

text: Eugene

text: Garfield

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Scientific

text: Information

text: Impact

text: factors

text: are

text: calculated

text: yearly

text: starting

text: from

text: for

text: those

text: journals

text: that

text: are

text: indexed

text: in

text: the

text: Journal

text: Citation

text: Reports

text: Eugene Garfield (born September 16, 1925) is an American linguist and businessman, one of the founders of bibliometrics and scientometrics.

text: Eugene

text: Garfield

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: linguist

text: and

text: businessman

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: bibliometrics

text: and

text: scientometrics

text: Journal Citation Reports (JCR) is an annual publication by Clarivate Analytics (previously the Intellectual Property and Science business of Thomson Reuters). It has been integrated with the Web of Science and is accessed from the Web of Science-Core Collections. It provides information about academic journals in the sciences and social sciences, including impact factors. The "JCR" was originally published as a part of "Science Citation Index". Currently, the "JCR", as a distinct service, is based on citations compiled from the "Science Citation Index Expanded" and the "Social Science Citation Index".

text: Journal

text: Citation

text: Reports

text: JCR

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: publication

text: by

text: Clarivate

text: Analytics

text: previously

text: the

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: and

text: Science

text: business

text: of

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: integrated

text: with

text: the

text: Web

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: is

text: accessed

text: from

text: the

text: Web

text: of

text: Science

text: Core

text: Collections

text: It

text: provides

text: information

text: about

text: academic

text: journals

text: in

text: the

text: sciences

text: and

text: social

text: sciences

text: including

text: impact

text: factors

text: The

text: JCR

text: was

text: originally

text: published

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Science

text: Citation

text: Index

text: Currently

text: the

text: JCR

text: as

text: distinct

text: service

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: citations

text: compiled

text: from

text: the

text: Science

text: Citation

text: Index

text: Expanded

text: and

text: the

text: Social

text: Science

text: Citation

text: Index

text: Thomson Reuters Corporation is a multinational mass media and information firm with operational headquarters at 3 Times Square in Manhattan, New York City. The firm was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where its legal domicile offices are located at 333 Bay Street in Downtown Toronto. Thomson Reuters shares maintain a dual listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TRI) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: TRI).

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

text: Corporation

text: is

text: multinational

text: mass

text: media

text: and

text: information

text: firm

text: with

text: operational

text: headquarters

text: at

text: Times

text: Square

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: firm

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: where

text: its

text: legal

text: domicile

text: offices

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: Bay

text: Street

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Toronto

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

text: shares

text: maintain

text: dual

text: listing

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: NYSE

text: TRI

text: and

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: TSX

text: TRI

text: The Science Citation Index (SCI) is a citation index originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and created by Eugene Garfield. It was officially launched in 1964. It is now owned by Clarivate Analytics (previously the Intellectual Property and Science business of Thomson Reuters). The larger version (Science Citation Index Expanded) covers more than 8,500 notable and significant journals, across 150 disciplines, from 1900 to the present. These are alternatively described as the world's leading journals of science and technology, because of a rigorous selection process.

text: The

text: Science

text: Citation

text: Index

text: SCI

text: is

text: citation

text: index

text: originally

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Scientific

text: Information

text: ISI

text: and

text: created

text: by

text: Eugene

text: Garfield

text: It

text: was

text: officially

text: launched

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: owned

text: by

text: Clarivate

text: Analytics

text: previously

text: the

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: and

text: Science

text: business

text: of

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

text: The

text: larger

text: version

text: Science

text: Citation

text: Index

text: Expanded

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: notable

text: and

text: significant

text: journals

text: across

text: disciplines

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: These

text: are

text: alternatively

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: journals

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: because

text: of

text: rigorous

text: selection

text: process

text: Web of Science (previously known as Web of Knowledge) is an online subscription-based scientific citation indexing service originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), now maintained by Clarivate Analytics (previously the Intellectual Property and Science business of Thomson Reuters), that provides a comprehensive citation search. It gives access to multiple databases that reference cross-disciplinary research, which allows for in-depth exploration of specialized sub-fields within an academic or scientific discipline.

text: Web

text: of

text: Science

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: Web

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: is

text: an

text: online

text: subscription

text: based

text: scientific

text: citation

text: indexing

text: service

text: originally

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Scientific

text: Information

text: ISI

text: now

text: maintained

text: by

text: Clarivate

text: Analytics

text: previously

text: the

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: and

text: Science

text: business

text: of

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

text: that

text: provides

text: comprehensive

text: citation

text: search

text: It

text: gives

text: access

text: to

text: multiple

text: databases

text: that

text: reference

text: cross

text: disciplinary

text: research

text: which

text: allows

text: for

text: in

text: depth

text: exploration

text: of

text: specialized

text: sub

text: fields

text: within

text: an

text: academic

text: or

text: scientific

text: discipline

text: Scientometrics is the study of measuring and analysing science, technology and innovation. Major research issues include the measurement of impact, reference sets of articles to investigate the impact of journals and institutes, understanding of scientific citations, mapping scientific fields and the production of indicators for use in policy and management contexts. In practice there is a significant overlap between scientometrics and other scientific fields such as bibliometrics, information systems, information science and science of science policy.

text: Scientometrics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: measuring

text: and

text: analysing

text: science

text: technology

text: and

text: innovation

text: Major

text: research

text: issues

text: include

text: the

text: measurement

text: of

text: impact

text: reference

text: sets

text: of

text: articles

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: journals

text: and

text: institutes

text: understanding

text: of

text: scientific

text: citations

text: mapping

text: scientific

text: fields

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: indicators

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: policy

text: and

text: management

text: contexts

text: In

text: practice

text: there

text: is

text: significant

text: overlap

text: between

text: scientometrics

text: and

text: other

text: scientific

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: bibliometrics

text: information

text: systems

text: information

text: science

text: and

text: science

text: of

text: science

text: policy

text: Reference is a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to "refer to" the second object. The second object, the one to which the first object refers, is called the "referent" of the first object.

text: Reference

text: is

text: relation

text: between

text: objects

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: object

text: designates

text: or

text: acts

text: as

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: or

text: link

text: to

text: another

text: object

text: The

text: first

text: object

text: in

text: this

text: relation

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: object

text: The

text: second

text: object

text: the

text: one

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: first

text: object

text: refers

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: referent

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: object

text: An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny and discussion of research. They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal, according to the first editor of the world's oldest academic journal Henry Oldenburg, is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences."

text: An

text: academic

text: or

text: scholarly

text: journal

text: is

text: periodical

text: publication

text: in

text: which

text: scholarship

text: relating

text: to

text: particular

text: academic

text: discipline

text: is

text: published

text: Academic

text: journals

text: serve

text: as

text: permanent

text: and

text: transparent

text: forums

text: for

text: the

text: presentation

text: scrutiny

text: and

text: discussion

text: of

text: research

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: or

text: refereed

text: Content

text: typically

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: articles

text: presenting

text: original

text: research

text: review

text: articles

text: and

text: book

text: reviews

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: an

text: academic

text: journal

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: academic

text: journal

text: Henry

text: Oldenburg

text: is

text: to

text: give

text: researchers

text: venue

text: to

text: impart

text: their

text: knowledge

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: and

text: contribute

text: what

text: they

text: can

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: design

text: of

text: improving

text: natural

text: knowledge

text: and

text: perfecting

text: all

text: Philosophical

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: Henry Oldenburg (also Henry Oldenbourg) (c. 1619 as Heinrich Oldenburg  5 September 1677) was a German theologian known as a diplomat, a natural philosopher and as the creator of scientific peer review. He was one of the foremost intelligencers of Europe of the seventeenth century, with a network of correspondents to rival those of Fabri de Peiresc, Marin Mersenne and Ismaël Boulliau. At the foundation of the Royal Society he took on the task of foreign correspondence, as the first Secretary.

text: Henry

text: Oldenburg

text: also

text: Henry

text: Oldenbourg

text: as

text: Heinrich

text: Oldenburg

text: September

text: was

text: German

text: theologian

text: known

text: as

text: diplomat

text: natural

text: philosopher

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: scientific

text: peer

text: review

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foremost

text: intelligencers

text: of

text: Europe

text: of

text: the

text: seventeenth

text: century

text: with

text: network

text: of

text: correspondents

text: to

text: rival

text: those

text: of

text: Fabri

text: de

text: Peiresc

text: Marin

text: Mersenne

text: and

text: Ismaël

text: Boulliau

text: At

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: he

text: took

text: on

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: foreign

text: correspondence

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: Secretary

text: Bibliometrics is statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles. Bibliometric methods are frequently used in the field of library and information science, including scientometrics. For instance, bibliometrics are used to provide quantitative analysis of academic literature or for evaluating budgetary spending. Citation analysis is a commonly used bibliometric method which is based on constructing the citation graph, a network or graph representation of the citations between documents. Many research fields use bibliometric methods to explore the impact of their field, the impact of a set of researchers, or the impact of a particular paper. Bibliometrics also has a wide range of other applications, such as in descriptive linguistics, the development of thesauri, and evaluation of reader usage.

text: Bibliometrics

text: is

text: statistical

text: analysis

text: of

text: written

text: publications

text: such

text: as

text: books

text: or

text: articles

text: Bibliometric

text: methods

text: are

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: library

text: and

text: information

text: science

text: including

text: scientometrics

text: For

text: instance

text: bibliometrics

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: provide

text: quantitative

text: analysis

text: of

text: academic

text: literature

text: or

text: for

text: evaluating

text: budgetary

text: spending

text: Citation

text: analysis

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: bibliometric

text: method

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: constructing

text: the

text: citation

text: graph

text: network

text: or

text: graph

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: citations

text: between

text: documents

text: Many

text: research

text: fields

text: use

text: bibliometric

text: methods

text: to

text: explore

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: their

text: field

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: set

text: of

text: researchers

text: or

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: particular

text: paper

text: Bibliometrics

text: also

text: has

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: other

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: descriptive

text: linguistics

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: thesauri

text: and

text: evaluation

text: of

text: reader

text: usage

text: The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) was founded by Eugene Garfield in 1960. It was acquired by Thomson Scientific & Healthcare in 1992, and became known as Thomson ISI. It is now a part of the Intellectual Property & Science business of Thomson Reuters.

text: The

text: Institute

text: for

text: Scientific

text: Information

text: ISI

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Eugene

text: Garfield

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: Thomson

text: Scientific

text: Healthcare

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Thomson

text: ISI

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Science

text: business

text: of

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of impact factor

answer: bibliometrics

text: bibliometrics

text: bibliometrics

text: bibliometrics

text: bibliometrics

text: bibliometrics


text: The Mexica (Nahuatl: "Mxihcah", ; the singular is "Mxihcatl" ) or Mexicas were an indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico, known today as the rulers of the Aztec Empire.

text: The

text: Mexica

text: Nahuatl

text: Mxihcah

text: the

text: singular

text: is

text: Mxihcatl

text: or

text: Mexicas

text: were

text: an

text: indigenous

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Empire

text: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, commonly known as Tenochtitlan was a Mexica (city-state) located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Founded on June 20, 1325, it became the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century, until it was captured by the Spanish in 1521.

text: Mexico

text: Tenochtitlan

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Tenochtitlan

text: was

text: Mexica

text: city

text: state

text: located

text: on

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: Lake

text: Texcoco

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Founded

text: on

text: June

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: expanding

text: Aztec

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: in

text: Chimalpopoca (for "smoking shield," modern Nahuatl pronunciation ) (13971427) was the third king of Tenochtitlan (14171427).

text: Chimalpopoca

text: for

text: smoking

text: shield

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: pronunciation

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: king

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: The plural (abbreviated ), in many languages, is one of the values of the grammatical category of number. Plural of nouns typically denote a quantity other than the default quantity represented by a noun, which is generally one (the form that represents this default quantity is said to be of "singular" number). Most commonly, therefore, plurals are used to denote two or more of something, although they may also denote more than fractional, zero or negative amounts. An example of a plural is the English word "cats", which corresponds to the singular "cat".

text: The

text: plural

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: many

text: languages

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: the

text: grammatical

text: category

text: of

text: number

text: Plural

text: of

text: nouns

text: typically

text: denote

text: quantity

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: default

text: quantity

text: represented

text: by

text: noun

text: which

text: is

text: generally

text: one

text: the

text: form

text: that

text: represents

text: this

text: default

text: quantity

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: singular

text: number

text: Most

text: commonly

text: therefore

text: plurals

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: denote

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: something

text: although

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: denote

text: more

text: than

text: fractional

text: zero

text: or

text: negative

text: amounts

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: plural

text: is

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: cats

text: which

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: singular

text: cat

text: Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion. Its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting until today. However, the economic significance of the caste system in India has been declining as a result of urbanization and affirmative action programs. A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Indian caste system is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside India. The term is also applied to non-human populations like ants and bees.

text: Caste

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: social

text: stratification

text: characterized

text: by

text: endogamy

text: hereditary

text: transmission

text: of

text: lifestyle

text: which

text: often

text: includes

text: an

text: occupation

text: status

text: in

text: hierarchy

text: and

text: customary

text: social

text: interaction

text: and

text: exclusion

text: Its

text: paradigmatic

text: ethnographic

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: Indian

text: society

text: into

text: rigid

text: social

text: groups

text: with

text: roots

text: in

text: India

text: 's

text: ancient

text: history

text: and

text: persisting

text: until

text: today

text: However

text: the

text: economic

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: caste

text: system

text: in

text: India

text: has

text: been

text: declining

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: urbanization

text: and

text: affirmative

text: action

text: programs

text: subject

text: of

text: much

text: scholarship

text: by

text: sociologists

text: and

text: anthropologists

text: the

text: Indian

text: caste

text: system

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: analogical

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: caste

text: like

text: social

text: divisions

text: existing

text: outside

text: India

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: applied

text: to

text: non

text: human

text: populations

text: like

text: ants

text: and

text: bees

text: Moctezuma I (c. 1398-1469), also known as Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina (modern Nahuatl pronunciation ), Huehuemotecuhzoma or Montezuma I, was the second Aztec emperor and fifth king of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, the Aztec Empire was consolidated, major expansion was undertaken, and Tenochtitlan started becoming the dominant partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance.

text: Moctezuma

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Motecuhzoma

text: Ilhuicamina

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: pronunciation

text: Huehuemotecuhzoma

text: or

text: Montezuma

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: Aztec

text: emperor

text: and

text: fifth

text: king

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Empire

text: was

text: consolidated

text: major

text: expansion

text: was

text: undertaken

text: and

text: Tenochtitlan

text: started

text: becoming

text: the

text: dominant

text: partner

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Triple

text: Alliance

text: A warrior is a person specializing in combat or warfare, especially within the context of a tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior class or caste.

text: warrior

text: is

text: person

text: specializing

text: in

text: combat

text: or

text: warfare

text: especially

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: tribal

text: or

text: clan

text: based

text: warrior

text: culture

text: society

text: that

text: recognizes

text: separate

text: warrior

text: class

text: or

text: caste

text: Tlacaelel I (1397  1487) was the principal architect of the Aztec Triple Alliance and hence the Mexica (Aztec) empire. He was the son of Emperor Huitzilihuitl and Queen Cacamacihuatl, nephew of Emperor Itzcoatl, and brother of Emperors Chimalpopoca and Moctezuma I.

text: Tlacaelel

text: was

text: the

text: principal

text: architect

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Triple

text: Alliance

text: and

text: hence

text: the

text: Mexica

text: Aztec

text: empire

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Huitzilihuitl

text: and

text: Queen

text: Cacamacihuatl

text: nephew

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Itzcoatl

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: Emperors

text: Chimalpopoca

text: and

text: Moctezuma

text: Cacamatzin was a 15th - century Aztec noble -- the eldest son of the cihuacoatl , Tlacaelel -- and warrior who held the title of Tlacochcalcatl . His mother was princess Maquiztzin . He had twelve children , only three of whom are known : A female ( name unknown ) , who married Nezahualpilli , the tlatoani of Texcoco . The pair had a son , named Cacamatzin after his grandfather , who succeeded his father as ruler of Texcoco . Tlacaelel II , named after his grandfather , who also became cihuacoatl . Chicuey or Chicome Axochitzin , a warrior whose daughter became the mistress of Juan Rodríguez de Villafuerte , a Spanish conquistador . Cacamatzin was killed by the Purépecha after being captured in battle .

text: Cacamatzin

text: was

text: century

text: Aztec

text: noble

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: cihuacoatl

text: Tlacaelel

text: and

text: warrior

text: who

text: held

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Tlacochcalcatl

text: His

text: mother

text: was

text: princess

text: Maquiztzin

text: He

text: had

text: twelve

text: children

text: only

text: three

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: known

text: female

text: name

text: unknown

text: who

text: married

text: Nezahualpilli

text: the

text: tlatoani

text: of

text: Texcoco

text: The

text: pair

text: had

text: son

text: named

text: Cacamatzin

text: after

text: his

text: grandfather

text: who

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: as

text: ruler

text: of

text: Texcoco

text: Tlacaelel

text: II

text: named

text: after

text: his

text: grandfather

text: who

text: also

text: became

text: cihuacoatl

text: Chicuey

text: or

text: Chicome

text: Axochitzin

text: warrior

text: whose

text: daughter

text: became

text: the

text: mistress

text: of

text: Juan

text: Rodríguez

text: de

text: Villafuerte

text: Spanish

text: conquistador

text: Cacamatzin

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: Purépecha

text: after

text: being

text: captured

text: in

text: battle

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: In the Aztec military, tlacateccatl was a title roughly equivalent to general. The tlacateccatl was in charge of the "tlacatecco", a military quarter in the center of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. In wartime he was second-in-command to the "tlatoani" ("ruler", "king") and the "tlacochcalcatl" ("high general"). The tlacateccatl was always a member of the military order of the "Cuachicqueh", "the shorn ones".

text: In

text: the

text: Aztec

text: military

text: tlacateccatl

text: was

text: title

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: general

text: The

text: tlacateccatl

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: tlacatecco

text: military

text: quarter

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: capital

text: Tenochtitlan

text: In

text: wartime

text: he

text: was

text: second

text: in

text: command

text: to

text: the

text: tlatoani

text: ruler

text: king

text: and

text: the

text: tlacochcalcatl

text: high

text: general

text: The

text: tlacateccatl

text: was

text: always

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: Cuachicqueh

text: the

text: shorn

text: ones

text: Tlatoani (, "one who speaks, ruler" plural ' ) is the Classical Nahuatl term for the ruler of an "altepetl", a pre-Hispanic state. It may be translated into English as "king". A ' is a female ruler, or queen regnant.

text: Tlatoani

text: one

text: who

text: speaks

text: ruler

text: plural

text: is

text: the

text: Classical

text: Nahuatl

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: an

text: altepetl

text: pre

text: Hispanic

text: state

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: king

text: is

text: female

text: ruler

text: or

text: queen

text: regnant

text: Lake Texcoco was a natural lake within the Anáhuac or Valley of Mexico. Lake Texcoco is most well known as where the Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan, which was located on an island within the lake. After the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, efforts to control flooding by the Spanish led to most of the lake being drained. The entire lake basin is now almost completely occupied by Mexico City, the capital of the present-day nation of Mexico.

text: Lake

text: Texcoco

text: was

text: natural

text: lake

text: within

text: the

text: Anáhuac

text: or

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Lake

text: Texcoco

text: is

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: as

text: where

text: the

text: Aztecs

text: built

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: an

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: lake

text: After

text: the

text: Spanish

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Empire

text: efforts

text: to

text: control

text: flooding

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: led

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: being

text: drained

text: The

text: entire

text: lake

text: basin

text: is

text: now

text: almost

text: completely

text: occupied

text: by

text: Mexico

text: City

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: nation

text: of

text: Mexico

text: </div> War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. An absence of war is usually called "peace". Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. Total war is warfare that is not restricted to purely legitimate military targets, and can result in massive civilian or other non-combatant casualties.

text: /div

text: War

text: is

text: state

text: of

text: armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: societies

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: characterized

text: by

text: extreme

text: aggression

text: destruction

text: and

text: mortality

text: using

text: regular

text: or

text: irregular

text: military

text: forces

text: An

text: absence

text: of

text: war

text: is

text: usually

text: called

text: peace

text: Warfare

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: activities

text: and

text: characteristics

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: war

text: or

text: of

text: wars

text: in

text: general

text: Total

text: war

text: is

text: warfare

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: restricted

text: to

text: purely

text: legitimate

text: military

text: targets

text: and

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: massive

text: civilian

text: or

text: other

text: non

text: combatant

text: casualties

text:
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clan members may be organized around a founding member or apical ancestor. The kinship-based bonds may be symbolic, whereby the clan shares a "stipulated" common ancestor that is a symbol of the clan's unity. When this "ancestor" is non-human, it is referred to as a totem, which is frequently an animal.
The word clan is derived from the Gaelic "clann" meaning "children or progeny" but not "family" in the Irish and the Scottish Gaelic languages. According to the "Oxford English Dictionary", the word was introduced into English in around 1425, as a label for the nature of the society of the Scottish Highlands ll. Clans in indigenous societies tend to be exogamous, meaning that their members cannot marry one another. Clans preceded more centralized forms of community organization and government and are in every country. Members may identify with a coat of arms or other symbol to show they are an independent clan.

text: clan

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: united

text: by

text: actual

text: or

text: perceived

text: kinship

text: and

text: descent

text: Even

text: if

text: lineage

text: details

text: are

text: unknown

text: clan

text: members

text: may

text: be

text: organized

text: around

text: founding

text: member

text: or

text: apical

text: ancestor

text: The

text: kinship

text: based

text: bonds

text: may

text: be

text: symbolic

text: whereby

text: the

text: clan

text: shares

text: stipulated

text: common

text: ancestor

text: that

text: is

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: clan

text: 's

text: unity

text: When

text: this

text: ancestor

text: is

text: non

text: human

text: it

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: totem

text: which

text: is

text: frequently

text: an

text: animal

text: The

text: word

text: clan

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Gaelic

text: clann

text: meaning

text: children

text: or

text: progeny

text: but

text: not

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: Irish

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: languages

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: English

text: in

text: around

text: as

text: label

text: for

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: ll

text: Clans

text: in

text: indigenous

text: societies

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: exogamous

text: meaning

text: that

text: their

text: members

text: can

text: not

text: marry

text: one

text: another

text: Clans

text: preceded

text: more

text: centralized

text: forms

text: of

text: community

text: organization

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: every

text: country

text: Members

text: may

text: identify

text: with

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: or

text: other

text: symbol

text: to

text: show

text: they

text: are

text: an

text: independent

text: clan

text: Cacamatzin (or Cacama) (14831520) was the king of Texcoco, the second most important city of the Aztec Empire.

text: Cacamatzin

text: or

text: Cacama

text: was

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Texcoco

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: important

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Empire

text: Itzcoatl ("Obsidian Serpent," modern Nahuatl pronunciation ) was the fourth king of Tenochtitlan, ruling from 1427 (or 1428) to 1440, the period when the Mexica threw off the domination of the Tepanecs and laid the foundations for the eventual Aztec Empire.

text: Itzcoatl

text: Obsidian

text: Serpent

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: pronunciation

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: king

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: ruling

text: from

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: when

text: the

text: Mexica

text: threw

text: off

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: Tepanecs

text: and

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: for

text: the

text: eventual

text: Aztec

text: Empire

text: Huitzilihuitl (Nahuatl language; English: "Hummingbird Feather") (d. "ca." 1417) was the second "tlatoani" of Tenochtitlan, governing from 1396 to 1417, (or 1390 to 1410 according to other sources).

text: Huitzilihuitl

text: Nahuatl

text: language

text: English

text: Hummingbird

text: Feather

text: ca

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: tlatoani

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: governing

text: from

text: to

text: or

text: to

text: according

text: to

text: other

text: sources

text: The Aztec people were certain ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to 16th centuries. The Nahuatl words "aztecatl" (singular) and "aztecah" (plural) mean "people from Aztlan", a mythological place for the Nahuatl-speaking culture of the time, and later adopted as the word to define the Mexica people. Often the term "Aztec" refers exclusively to the Mexica people of Tenochtitlan (now the location of Mexico City), situated on an island in Lake Texcoco, who referred to themselves as "Mxihcah Tenochcah" or "Clhuah Mexihcah" .

text: The

text: Aztec

text: people

text: were

text: certain

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: of

text: central

text: Mexico

text: particularly

text: those

text: groups

text: who

text: spoke

text: the

text: Nahuatl

text: language

text: and

text: who

text: dominated

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: Mesoamerica

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: The

text: Nahuatl

text: words

text: aztecatl

text: singular

text: and

text: aztecah

text: plural

text: mean

text: people

text: from

text: Aztlan

text: mythological

text: place

text: for

text: the

text: Nahuatl

text: speaking

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: later

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: word

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: Mexica

text: people

text: Often

text: the

text: term

text: Aztec

text: refers

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: Mexica

text: people

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: now

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: situated

text: on

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: Lake

text: Texcoco

text: who

text: referred

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Mxihcah

text: Tenochcah

text: or

text: Clhuah

text: Mexihcah

text: Tlacochcalcatl ("The man from the house of darts") was an Aztec military title or rank; roughly equivalent to the modern title of General. In Aztec warfare the "tlacochcalcatl" was second in command only to the "tlatoani" and he usually lead the Aztec army into battle when the ruler was otherwise occupied. Together with the "tlacateccatl" (general), he was in charge of the Aztec army and undertook all military decisions and planning once the "tlatoani" had decided to undertake a campaign.

text: Tlacochcalcatl

text: The

text: man

text: from

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: darts

text: was

text: an

text: Aztec

text: military

text: title

text: or

text: rank

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: title

text: of

text: General

text: In

text: Aztec

text: warfare

text: the

text: tlacochcalcatl

text: was

text: second

text: in

text: command

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: tlatoani

text: and

text: he

text: usually

text: lead

text: the

text: Aztec

text: army

text: into

text: battle

text: when

text: the

text: ruler

text: was

text: otherwise

text: occupied

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: tlacateccatl

text: general

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: army

text: and

text: undertook

text: all

text: military

text: decisions

text: and

text: planning

text: once

text: the

text: tlatoani

text: had

text: decided

text: to

text: undertake

text: campaign

text: Aztec warfare concerns the aspects associated with the militaristic conventions, forces, weaponry and strategic expansions conducted by the Late Postclassic Aztec civilizations of Mesoamerica, including particularly the military history of the Aztec Triple Alliance involving the city-states of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, Tlacopan and other allied polities of the central Mexican region.

text: Aztec

text: warfare

text: concerns

text: the

text: aspects

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: militaristic

text: conventions

text: forces

text: weaponry

text: and

text: strategic

text: expansions

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Late

text: Postclassic

text: Aztec

text: civilizations

text: of

text: Mesoamerica

text: including

text: particularly

text: the

text: military

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Triple

text: Alliance

text: involving

text: the

text: city

text: states

text: of

text: Tenochtitlan

text: Texcoco

text: Tlacopan

text: and

text: other

text: allied

text: polities

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: Mexican

text: region

text: Mesoamerica was a region and cultural area in the Americas, extending approximately from central Mexico to Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica, within which pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is one of six areas in the world where ancient civilization arose independently, and the second in the Americas along with Norte Chico (Caral-Supe) in present-day northern coastal Peru.

text: Mesoamerica

text: was

text: region

text: and

text: cultural

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: extending

text: approximately

text: from

text: central

text: Mexico

text: to

text: Belize

text: Guatemala

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Honduras

text: Nicaragua

text: and

text: northern

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: within

text: which

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: societies

text: flourished

text: before

text: the

text: Spanish

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: where

text: ancient

text: civilization

text: arose

text: independently

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: along

text: with

text: Norte

text: Chico

text: Caral

text: Supe

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: northern

text: coastal

text: Peru

text: Mexico City, officially City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital and most populous city of the United Mexican States. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico ("Valle de México"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).

text: Mexico

text: City

text: officially

text: City

text: of

text: Mexico

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: CDMX

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: As

text: an

text: alpha

text: global

text: city

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: financial

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Valle

text: de

text: México

text: large

text: valley

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: plateaus

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Mexico

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: consists

text: of

text: sixteen

text: municipalities

text: previously

text: called

text: boroughs

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth cacamatzin

answer: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan

text: tenochtitlan


text: A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a show (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context. Particular musicals that have yielded show tunes include:

text: show

text: tune

text: is

text: popular

text: song

text: originally

text: written

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: score

text: of

text: show

text: or

text: stage

text: musical

text: especially

text: if

text: the

text: piece

text: in

text: question

text: has

text: become

text: standard

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: detached

text: in

text: most

text: people

text: 's

text: minds

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: context

text: Particular

text: musicals

text: that

text: have

text: yielded

text: show

text: tunes

text: include

text: Babes in Arms is a 1937 musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and book by Rodgers and Hart. It concerns a group of small-town Long Island teenagers who put on a show to avoid being sent to a work farm by the town sheriff when their actor parents go on the road for five months in an effort to earn some money by reviving vaudeville.

text: Babes

text: in

text: Arms

text: is

text: musical

text: comedy

text: with

text: music

text: by

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Lorenz

text: Hart

text: and

text: book

text: by

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hart

text: It

text: concerns

text: group

text: of

text: small

text: town

text: Long

text: Island

text: teenagers

text: who

text: put

text: on

text: show

text: to

text: avoid

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: work

text: farm

text: by

text: the

text: town

text: sheriff

text: when

text: their

text: actor

text: parents

text: go

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: for

text: five

text: months

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: earn

text: some

text: money

text: by

text: reviving

text: vaudeville

text:
A contralto is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type.
The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to, but different from the alto, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically between the F below middle C (F in scientific pitch notation) to the second F above middle C (F), although at the extremes some voices can reach the E below middle C (E) or the second B above middle C (B). The contralto voice type is generally divided into the coloratura, lyric, and dramatic contralto.

text: contralto

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: classical

text: female

text: singing

text: voice

text: whose

text: vocal

text: range

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: female

text: voice

text: type

text: The

text: contralto

text: 's

text: vocal

text: range

text: is

text: fairly

text: rare

text: similar

text: to

text: but

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: alto

text: and

text: almost

text: identical

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: countertenor

text: typically

text: between

text: the

text: below

text: middle

text: in

text: scientific

text: pitch

text: notation

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: above

text: middle

text: although

text: at

text: the

text: extremes

text: some

text: voices

text: can

text: reach

text: the

text: below

text: middle

text: or

text: the

text: second

text: above

text: middle

text: The

text: contralto

text: voice

text: type

text: is

text: generally

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: coloratura

text: lyric

text: and

text: dramatic

text: contralto

text: Vaudeville is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment. It was especially popular in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s. A typical vaudeville performance is made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. Types of acts have included popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, minstrels, and movies. A vaudeville performer is often referred to as a "vaudevillian".

text: Vaudeville

text: is

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: variety

text: entertainment

text: It

text: was

text: especially

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: typical

text: vaudeville

text: performance

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: separate

text: unrelated

text: acts

text: grouped

text: together

text: on

text: common

text: bill

text: Types

text: of

text: acts

text: have

text: included

text: popular

text: and

text: classical

text: musicians

text: singers

text: dancers

text: comedians

text: trained

text: animals

text: magicians

text: strongmen

text: female

text: and

text: male

text: impersonators

text: acrobats

text: illustrated

text: songs

text: jugglers

text: one

text: act

text: plays

text: or

text: scenes

text: from

text: plays

text: athletes

text: lecturing

text: celebrities

text: minstrels

text: and

text: movies

text: vaudeville

text: performer

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: vaudevillian

text: Mickey Rooney (born Joseph Yule, Jr.; September 23, 1920  April 6, 2014) was an American actor of film, television, Broadway, radio, and vaudeville. In a career spanning nine decades and continuing until shortly before his death, he appeared in more than 300 films and was one of the last surviving stars of the silent film era.

text: Mickey

text: Rooney

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Yule

text: Jr.

text: September

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: of

text: film

text: television

text: Broadway

text: radio

text: and

text: vaudeville

text: In

text: career

text: spanning

text: nine

text: decades

text: and

text: continuing

text: until

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: he

text: appeared

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: films

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: surviving

text: stars

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902  December 30, 1979) was an American composer of music for more than 900 songs and for 43 Broadway musicals. He also composed music for films and television. He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music up to the present day, and have an enduring broad appeal.

text: Richard

text: Charles

text: Rodgers

text: June

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: composer

text: of

text: music

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: songs

text: and

text: for

text: Broadway

text: musicals

text: He

text: also

text: composed

text: music

text: for

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: songwriting

text: partnerships

text: with

text: the

text: lyricists

text: Lorenz

text: Hart

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Hammerstein

text: II

text: His

text: compositions

text: have

text: had

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: popular

text: music

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: and

text: have

text: an

text: enduring

text: broad

text: appeal

text: "Johnny One Note" is a 1937 show tune from the 1937 Rodgers and Hart musical "Babes in Arms", where it was introduced by Wynn Murray. Judy Garland sang it in the Rodgers & Hart biopic "Words and Music" (1948).

text: Johnny

text: One

text: Note

text: is

text: show

text: tune

text: from

text: the

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hart

text: musical

text: Babes

text: in

text: Arms

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Wynn

text: Murray

text: Judy

text: Garland

text: sang

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: Rodgers

text: Hart

text: biopic

text: Words

text: and

text: Music

text: Lorenz Milton Hart (May 2, 1895  November 22, 1943) was the lyricist half of the Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. Some of his more famous lyrics include "Blue Moon," "Mountain Greenery," "The Lady Is a Tramp," "Manhattan," "Where or When," "Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered," "Falling in Love with Love," "My Funny Valentine," "I Could Write a Book", "This Can't Be Love", "With a Song in My Heart", "It Never Entered My Mind", and "Isn't It Romantic?".

text: Lorenz

text: Milton

text: Hart

text: May

text: November

text: was

text: the

text: lyricist

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Broadway

text: songwriting

text: team

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hart

text: Some

text: of

text: his

text: more

text: famous

text: lyrics

text: include

text: Blue

text: Moon

text: Mountain

text: Greenery

text: The

text: Lady

text: Is

text: Tramp

text: Manhattan

text: Where

text: or

text: When

text: Bewitched

text: Bothered

text: and

text: Bewildered

text: Falling

text: in

text: Love

text: with

text: Love

text: My

text: Funny

text: Valentine

text: Could

text: Write

text: Book

text: This

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Be

text: Love

text: With

text: Song

text: in

text: My

text: Heart

text: It

text: Never

text: Entered

text: My

text: Mind

text: and

text: Is

text: n't

text: It

text: Romantic

text: Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922  June 22, 1969) was an American singer, actress, and vaudevillian. She was renowned for her contralto vocals and attained international stardom that continued throughout a career spanning more than 40 years as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on concert stages.

text: Judy

text: Garland

text: born

text: Frances

text: Ethel

text: Gumm

text: June

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: actress

text: and

text: vaudevillian

text: She

text: was

text: renowned

text: for

text: her

text: contralto

text: vocals

text: and

text: attained

text: international

text: stardom

text: that

text: continued

text: throughout

text: career

text: spanning

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: as

text: an

text: actress

text: in

text: musical

text: and

text: dramatic

text: roles

text: as

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: on

text: concert

text: stages

text: `` I Wish I Were in Love Again '' is a show tune from the 1937 Rodgers and Hart musical Babes in Arms . Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney performed it in the 1948 film Words and Music . Garland released it as a single in 1946 and again in 1948 as a b - side with `` Johnny One Note . ''

text: Wish

text: Were

text: in

text: Love

text: Again

text: is

text: show

text: tune

text: from

text: the

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hart

text: musical

text: Babes

text: in

text: Arms

text: Judy

text: Garland

text: and

text: Mickey

text: Rooney

text: performed

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Words

text: and

text: Music

text: Garland

text: released

text: it

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: as

text: side

text: with

text: Johnny

text: One

text: Note

text: Rodgers and Hart were an American songwriting partnership between composer Richard Rodgers (19021979) and the lyricist Lorenz Hart (18951943). They worked together on 28 stage musicals and more than 500 songs from 1919 until Hart's death in 1943.

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hart

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: songwriting

text: partnership

text: between

text: composer

text: Richard

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Lorenz

text: Hart

text: They

text: worked

text: together

text: on

text: stage

text: musicals

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: songs

text: from

text: until

text: Hart

text: 's

text: death

text: in

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of i wish i were in love again

answer: song

text: song

text: song


text: The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: lineup

text: of

text: consoles

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: Japan

text: October

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: competed

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: Dreamcast

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: GameCube

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: Power Stone is a fully 3D arena fighting game series made by Capcom. "Power Stone" was initially released on the Sega NAOMI hardware and later ported to the Dreamcast. In 2006, Capcom ported the entire series, known as Power Stone Collection, to the PlayStation Portable with a few enhancements: most notably, the PSP version of the original "Power Stone" included the four new characters introduced in "Power Stone 2". An anime TV series based on the game ran in 1999 from April 3 to September 25.

text: Power

text: Stone

text: is

text: fully

text: arena

text: fighting

text: game

text: series

text: made

text: by

text: Capcom

text: Power

text: Stone

text: was

text: initially

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: Sega

text: NAOMI

text: hardware

text: and

text: later

text: ported

text: to

text: the

text: Dreamcast

text: In

text: Capcom

text: ported

text: the

text: entire

text: series

text: known

text: as

text: Power

text: Stone

text: Collection

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: with

text: few

text: enhancements

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: PSP

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Power

text: Stone

text: included

text: the

text: four

text: new

text: characters

text: introduced

text: in

text: Power

text: Stone

text: An

text: anime

text: TV

text: series

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: game

text: ran

text: in

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: September

text: Power Stone 2 (  2 ) is a multiplayer fighting game that built on the innovative gameplay introduced by its predecessor , Power Stone . Power Stone 2 allows up to four players to choose from multiple characters and utilize items such as tables , chairs , and rocks in battle . Power Stone 2 originated as an arcade game , like many others on the Dreamcast . The Dreamcast served as a testing ground for successful arcade games . Power Stone 2 included some differences from the original , including new character voices , the removal of the existing combo system and a new , horizontal status bar .

text: Power

text: Stone

text: is

text: multiplayer

text: fighting

text: game

text: that

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: innovative

text: gameplay

text: introduced

text: by

text: its

text: predecessor

text: Power

text: Stone

text: Power

text: Stone

text: allows

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: players

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: multiple

text: characters

text: and

text: utilize

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: tables

text: chairs

text: and

text: rocks

text: in

text: battle

text: Power

text: Stone

text: originated

text: as

text: an

text: arcade

text: game

text: like

text: many

text: others

text: on

text: the

text: Dreamcast

text: The

text: Dreamcast

text: served

text: as

text: testing

text: ground

text: for

text: successful

text: arcade

text: games

text: Power

text: Stone

text: included

text: some

text: differences

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: including

text: new

text: character

text: voices

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: combo

text: system

text: and

text: new

text: horizontal

text: status

text: bar

text: , or Capcom, is a Japanese developer and publisher of video games, known for creating multi-million-selling franchises such as "Mega Man", "Street Fighter", "Resident Evil", "Devil May Cry", "Ace Attorney", and "Monster Hunter," as well as games based on the Disney animated properties. Originally established in 1979, it has since become an international enterprise with subsidiaries in North America, Europe, and East Asia.

text: or

text: Capcom

text: is

text: Japanese

text: developer

text: and

text: publisher

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: multi

text: million

text: selling

text: franchises

text: such

text: as

text: Mega

text: Man

text: Street

text: Fighter

text: Resident

text: Evil

text: Devil

text: May

text: Cry

text: Ace

text: Attorney

text: and

text: Monster

text: Hunter

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: games

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Disney

text: animated

text: properties

text: Originally

text: established

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: an

text: international

text: enterprise

text: with

text: subsidiaries

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Europe

text: and

text: East

text: Asia

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating components  electronics (video games, network services and medical business), motion pictures, music and financial services. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Mobile (formerly Sony Ericsson) and Sony Financial. Sony is among the Semiconductor sales leaders by year and as of 2013, the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world, after Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and TCL.

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: electronics

text: business

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Sony

text: Group

text: which

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: business

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: operating

text: components

text: electronics

text: video

text: games

text: network

text: services

text: and

text: medical

text: business

text: motion

text: pictures

text: music

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: These

text: make

text: Sony

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Sony

text: 's

text: principal

text: business

text: operations

text: include

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Interactive

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Mobile

text: formerly

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: and

text: Sony

text: Financial

text: Sony

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: Semiconductor

text: sales

text: leaders

text: by

text: year

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: television

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Samsung

text: Electronics

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: and

text: TCL

text: An arcade game or coin-op is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are video games, pinball machines, electro-mechanical games, redemption games or merchandisers. While exact dates are debated, the golden age of arcade video games is usually defined as a period beginning sometime in the late 1970s and ending sometime in the mid-1980s. Excluding a brief resurgence in the early 1990s, the arcade industry subsequently declined in the Western hemisphere as competing home-based video game consoles such as Playstation and Xbox increased in their graphics and game-play capability and decreased in cost.

text: An

text: arcade

text: game

text: or

text: coin

text: op

text: is

text: coin

text: operated

text: entertainment

text: machine

text: typically

text: installed

text: in

text: public

text: businesses

text: such

text: as

text: restaurants

text: bars

text: and

text: amusement

text: arcades

text: Most

text: arcade

text: games

text: are

text: video

text: games

text: pinball

text: machines

text: electro

text: mechanical

text: games

text: redemption

text: games

text: or

text: merchandisers

text: While

text: exact

text: dates

text: are

text: debated

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: arcade

text: video

text: games

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: period

text: beginning

text: sometime

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: ending

text: sometime

text: in

text: the

text: Excluding

text: brief

text: resurgence

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: arcade

text: industry

text: subsequently

text: declined

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: hemisphere

text: as

text: competing

text: home

text: based

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: such

text: as

text: Playstation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: increased

text: in

text: their

text: graphics

text: and

text: game

text: play

text: capability

text: and

text: decreased

text: in

text: cost

text: The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed by Sony. Development of the console was announced during E3 2003, and it was unveiled on , 2004, at a Sony press conference before E3 2004. The system was released in Japan on , 2004, in North America on , 2005, and in the PAL region on , 2005. It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video games.

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: PSP

text: is

text: handheld

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: was

text: announced

text: during

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: unveiled

text: on

text: at

text: Sony

text: press

text: conference

text: before

text: The

text: system

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: PAL

text: region

text: on

text: It

text: primarily

text: competed

text: with

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: An arena is an enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. The word derives from Latin "harena", a particularly fine/smooth sand used to absorb blood in ancient arenas such as the Colosseum in Rome. It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators. The key feature of an arena is that the event space is the lowest point, allowing for maximum visibility. Arenas are usually designed to accommodate a large number of spectators.

text: An

text: arena

text: is

text: an

text: enclosed

text: area

text: often

text: circular

text: or

text: oval

text: shaped

text: designed

text: to

text: showcase

text: theater

text: musical

text: performances

text: or

text: sporting

text: events

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: harena

text: particularly

text: fine

text: smooth

text: sand

text: used

text: to

text: absorb

text: blood

text: in

text: ancient

text: arenas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Colosseum

text: in

text: Rome

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: large

text: open

text: space

text: surrounded

text: on

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: sides

text: by

text: tiered

text: seating

text: for

text: spectators

text: The

text: key

text: feature

text: of

text: an

text: arena

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: event

text: space

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: point

text: allowing

text: for

text: maximum

text: visibility

text: Arenas

text: are

text: usually

text: designed

text: to

text: accommodate

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: spectators

text: The golden age of arcade video games was the era of greatest popularity and technological innovation for arcade video games. The exact time period is a matter of debate, but key moments include the release of "Space Invaders" in 1978 and the introduction of vector display technology in 1979. The golden age lasted until the late 1980s, when home video game consoles like the NES were introduced.

text: The

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: arcade

text: video

text: games

text: was

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: greatest

text: popularity

text: and

text: technological

text: innovation

text: for

text: arcade

text: video

text: games

text: The

text: exact

text: time

text: period

text: is

text: matter

text: of

text: debate

text: but

text: key

text: moments

text: include

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Space

text: Invaders

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: vector

text: display

text: technology

text: in

text: The

text: golden

text: age

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: like

text: the

text: NES

text: were

text: introduced

text: The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998 in Japan, September 9, 1999 in North America, and October 14, 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market.

text: The

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: released

text: by

text: Sega

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Japan

text: September

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: October

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: of

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: preceding

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: The

text: Dreamcast

text: was

text: Sega

text: 's

text: final

text: home

text: console

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: console

text: market

text: Redemption games are typically arcade games of skill that reward the player proportionally to their score in the game. The reward most often comes in the form of tickets, with more tickets being awarded for higher scores. These tickets can then be redeemed (hence the name) at a central location for prizes. The most inexpensive prizes (candy, small plastic or rubber toys) may only require a small number of tickets to acquire, while the most expensive ones (skateboards, low end electronics) may require several thousand. In general, the amount of money spent to win enough tickets for a given prize will exceed the value of the prize itself. Some redemption games such as Flamin' Finger involve elements of chance, which can be set by the operator.

text: Redemption

text: games

text: are

text: typically

text: arcade

text: games

text: of

text: skill

text: that

text: reward

text: the

text: player

text: proportionally

text: to

text: their

text: score

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: reward

text: most

text: often

text: comes

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: tickets

text: with

text: more

text: tickets

text: being

text: awarded

text: for

text: higher

text: scores

text: These

text: tickets

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: redeemed

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: at

text: central

text: location

text: for

text: prizes

text: The

text: most

text: inexpensive

text: prizes

text: candy

text: small

text: plastic

text: or

text: rubber

text: toys

text: may

text: only

text: require

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: tickets

text: to

text: acquire

text: while

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: ones

text: skateboards

text: low

text: end

text: electronics

text: may

text: require

text: several

text: thousand

text: In

text: general

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: money

text: spent

text: to

text: win

text: enough

text: tickets

text: for

text: given

text: prize

text: will

text: exceed

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: prize

text: itself

text: Some

text: redemption

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: Flamin

text: Finger

text: involve

text: elements

text: of

text: chance

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: operator

text: The is a home video game console released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001; in North America on November 18, 2001; in Europe on May 3, 2002; and in Australia on May 17, 2002. The sixth-generation console is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and competed with Sony Computer Entertainment's PlayStation 2 and Microsoft's Xbox.

text: The

text: is

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: released

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: sixth

text: generation

text: console

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: and

text: competed

text: with

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion. From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners.

text: Abandoning

text: previous

text: ventures

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: toys

text: in

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: then

text: developed

text: into

text: video

text: game

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: ultimately

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: and

text: Japan

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: valuable

text: company

text: with

text: market

text: value

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: From

text: until

text: Nintendo

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: majority

text: shareholder

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: 's

text: Seattle

text: Mariners

text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

text: The original console in the series was the first video game console to ship 100 million units, 9 years and 6 months after its initial launch. Its successor, the PlayStation 2, was released in 2000. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling home console to date, having reached over 155 million units sold as of December 28, 2012. Sony's next console, the PlayStation 3, was released in 2006 and has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November 2013. Sony's latest console, the PlayStation 4, was released in 2013, selling 1 million consoles in its first 24 hours on sale, becoming the fastest selling console in history.

text: The

text: original

text: console

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: to

text: ship

text: million

text: units

text: years

text: and

text: months

text: after

text: its

text: initial

text: launch

text: Its

text: successor

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: PlayStation

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: home

text: console

text: to

text: date

text: having

text: reached

text: over

text: million

text: units

text: sold

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Sony

text: 's

text: next

text: console

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: consoles

text: worldwide

text: as

text: of

text: November

text: Sony

text: 's

text: latest

text: console

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: selling

text: million

text: consoles

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: hours

text: on

text: sale

text: becoming

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: console

text: in

text: history

question: developer power stone 2

answer: capcom

text: capcom

text: capcom

text: capcom