text: The princeps senatus (plural "principes senatus") was the first member by precedence of the Roman Senate. Although officially out of the "cursus honorum" and owning no "imperium", this office brought enormous prestige to the senator holding it.

text: The

text: princeps

text: senatus

text: plural

text: principes

text: senatus

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: member

text: by

text: precedence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: Although

text: officially

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: cursus

text: honorum

text: and

text: owning

text: no

text: imperium

text: this

text: office

text: brought

text: enormous

text: prestige

text: to

text: the

text: senator

text: holding

text: it

text: Constantius II (7 August 317  3 November 361) was Roman Emperor from 337 to 361. The second son of Constantine I and Fausta, he ascended to the throne with his brothers Constantine II and Constans upon their father's death.

text: Constantius

text: II

text: August

text: November

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: second

text: son

text: of

text: Constantine

text: and

text: Fausta

text: he

text: ascended

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: with

text: his

text: brothers

text: Constantine

text: II

text: and

text: Constans

text: upon

text: their

text: father

text: 's

text: death

text: Augustus (23 September 63 BC  19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

text: Augustus

text: September

text: BC

text: August

text: AD

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Principate

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: Emperor

text: controlling

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: AD

text: The Latin word imperator was originally a title roughly equivalent to "commander" under the Roman Republic. Later it became a part of the titulature of the Roman Emperors as part of their cognomen. The English word "emperor" derives from "imperator" via Old French "Empereür". The Roman emperors themselves generally based their authority on multiple titles and positions, rather than preferring any single title. Nevertheless, "imperator" was used relatively consistently as an element of a Roman ruler's title throughout the principate (derived from "princeps," from which "prince" in English is derived) and the dominate.

text: The

text: Latin

text: word

text: imperator

text: was

text: originally

text: title

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: commander

text: under

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: Later

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: titulature

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperors

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: cognomen

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: emperor

text: derives

text: from

text: imperator

text: via

text: Old

text: French

text: Empereür

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperors

text: themselves

text: generally

text: based

text: their

text: authority

text: on

text: multiple

text: titles

text: and

text: positions

text: rather

text: than

text: preferring

text: any

text: single

text: title

text: Nevertheless

text: imperator

text: was

text: used

text: relatively

text: consistently

text: as

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: Roman

text: ruler

text: 's

text: title

text: throughout

text: the

text: principate

text: derived

text: from

text: princeps

text: from

text: which

text: prince

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: derived

text: and

text: the

text: dominate

text: The Pontifex Maximus (Latin, literally: "greatest pontiff" or "greatest bridge-builder") was the high priest of the College of Pontiffs ("Collegium Pontificum") in ancient Rome. This was the most important position in the ancient Roman religion, open only to patricians until 254 BC, when a plebeian first occupied this post. A distinctly religious office under the early Roman Republic, it gradually became politicized until, beginning with Augustus, it was subsumed into the Imperial office. Its last use with reference to the emperors is in inscriptions of Gratian (reigned 375383) who, however, then decided to omit the words "pontifex maximus" from his title. Although the most influential office within Roman priesthood, the "pontifex maximus" was ranked the fifth in the ranking of the highest Roman priests ("ordo sacerdotum"), behind the "rex sacrorum" and the "flamines maiores" ("Flamen Dialis", "Flamen Martialis", "Flamen Quirinalis").

text: The

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: Latin

text: literally

text: greatest

text: pontiff

text: or

text: greatest

text: bridge

text: builder

text: was

text: the

text: high

text: priest

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Pontiffs

text: Collegium

text: Pontificum

text: in

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: religion

text: open

text: only

text: to

text: patricians

text: until

text: BC

text: when

text: plebeian

text: first

text: occupied

text: this

text: post

text: distinctly

text: religious

text: office

text: under

text: the

text: early

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: it

text: gradually

text: became

text: politicized

text: until

text: beginning

text: with

text: Augustus

text: it

text: was

text: subsumed

text: into

text: the

text: Imperial

text: office

text: Its

text: last

text: use

text: with

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: emperors

text: is

text: in

text: inscriptions

text: of

text: Gratian

text: reigned

text: who

text: however

text: then

text: decided

text: to

text: omit

text: the

text: words

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: from

text: his

text: title

text: Although

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: office

text: within

text: Roman

text: priesthood

text: the

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: fifth

text: in

text: the

text: ranking

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: Roman

text: priests

text: ordo

text: sacerdotum

text: behind

text: the

text: rex

text: sacrorum

text: and

text: the

text: flamines

text: maiores

text: Flamen

text: Dialis

text: Flamen

text: Martialis

text: Flamen

text: Quirinalis

text: Princeps (plural: principes) is a Latin word meaning "first in time or order; the first, foremost, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble; the first man, first person."

text: Princeps

text: plural

text: principes

text: is

text: Latin

text: word

text: meaning

text: first

text: in

text: time

text: or

text: order

text: the

text: first

text: foremost

text: chief

text: the

text: most

text: eminent

text: distinguished

text: or

text: noble

text: the

text: first

text: man

text: first

text: person

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus".

text: The

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: imperial

text: period

text: starting

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: emperors

text: used

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: titles

text: throughout

text: history

text: Often

text: when

text: given

text: Roman

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: becoming

text: emperor

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: reflects

text: his

text: taking

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Augustus

text: or

text: Caesar

text: Another

text: title

text: often

text: used

text: was

text: imperator

text: originally

text: military

text: honorific

text: Early

text: Emperors

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: Emperors

text: frequently

text: amassed

text: republican

text: titles

text: notably

text: Princeps

text: Senatus

text: Consul

text: and

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: Constans (c. 323  350) or Constans I was Roman Emperor from 337 to 350. He defeated his brother Constantine II in 340, but anger in the army over his personal life and preference for his barbarian bodyguards led the general Magnentius to rebel, resulting in the assassination of Constans in 350.

text: Constans

text: or

text: Constans

text: was

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: defeated

text: his

text: brother

text: Constantine

text: II

text: in

text: but

text: anger

text: in

text: the

text: army

text: over

text: his

text: personal

text: life

text: and

text: preference

text: for

text: his

text: barbarian

text: bodyguards

text: led

text: the

text: general

text: Magnentius

text: to

text: rebel

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Constans

text: in

text: Silifke ("Seleukeia") is a town and district in south-central Mersin Province, Turkey, west of the city of Mersin, on the west end of Çukurova.

text: Silifke

text: Seleukeia

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: district

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: Mersin

text: Province

text: Turkey

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mersin

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: end

text: of

text: Çukurova

text: The military, also called the armed forces, are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The military can also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil society, through the development of separate infrastructures, which may include housing, schools, utilities, food production and banking.

text: The

text: military

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: forces

text: authorized

text: to

text: use

text: deadly

text: force

text: and

text: weapons

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: its

text: citizens

text: and

text: the

text: prosecution

text: of

text: war

text: against

text: another

text: state

text: The

text: military

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: additional

text: sanctioned

text: and

text: non

text: sanctioned

text: functions

text: within

text: society

text: including

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: political

text: agenda

text: protecting

text: corporate

text: economic

text: interests

text: internal

text: population

text: control

text: construction

text: emergency

text: services

text: social

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: guarding

text: important

text: areas

text: The

text: military

text: can

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: discrete

text: subculture

text: within

text: larger

text: civil

text: society

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: separate

text: infrastructures

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: housing

text: schools

text: utilities

text: food

text: production

text: and

text: banking

text: The Council of Seleucia was an early Christian church synod at Seleucia Isauria (now Silifke, Turkey).

text: The

text: Council

text: of

text: Seleucia

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: Christian

text: church

text: synod

text: at

text: Seleucia

text: Isauria

text: now

text: Silifke

text: Turkey

text: In 359 , the Roman Emperor Constantius II requested a church council , at Constantinople , of both the eastern and western bishops , to resolve the split at the Council of Seleucia . According to Socrates Scholasticus , only about 50 of the Eastern bishops , and an unspecified number of the western ones , actually attended . Acacius of Caesarea declared that the Son ( Jesus Christ ) was like the Father ( God ) `` according to the scriptures , '' as in the majority decision at Ariminum and close to the minority at Seleucia . Basil of Ancyra , Eustathius of Sebaste , and their party declared that the Son was of similar substance to the Father , as in the majority decision at Seleucia . Maris of Chalcedon , Eudoxius of Antioch , and the deacons Aëtius and Eunomius declared that the Son was of a dissimilar substance from the Father . The Heteroousians defeated the Homoiousians in an initial debate , but Constantius banished Aëtius , after which the council , including Maris and Eudoxius , agreed to the homoian creed of Ariminum with minor modifications . Wulfila also attended the council and endorsed the resulting creed . After the Council of Constantinople , the homoian bishop Acacius deposed and banished several homoiousian bishops , including Macedonius I of Constantinople , Basil , Eustathius , Eleusius of Cyzicus , Dracontius of Pergamum , Neonas of Seleucia , Sophronius of Pompeiopolis , Elpidius of Satala and Cyril of Jerusalem . At the same time , Acacius also deposed and banished the Anomoean deacon Aëtius .

text: In

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Constantius

text: II

text: requested

text: church

text: council

text: at

text: Constantinople

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: bishops

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: split

text: at

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Seleucia

text: According

text: to

text: Socrates

text: Scholasticus

text: only

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: bishops

text: and

text: an

text: unspecified

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: ones

text: actually

text: attended

text: Acacius

text: of

text: Caesarea

text: declared

text: that

text: the

text: Son

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: was

text: like

text: the

text: Father

text: God

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: scriptures

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: majority

text: decision

text: at

text: Ariminum

text: and

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: minority

text: at

text: Seleucia

text: Basil

text: of

text: Ancyra

text: Eustathius

text: of

text: Sebaste

text: and

text: their

text: party

text: declared

text: that

text: the

text: Son

text: was

text: of

text: similar

text: substance

text: to

text: the

text: Father

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: majority

text: decision

text: at

text: Seleucia

text: Maris

text: of

text: Chalcedon

text: Eudoxius

text: of

text: Antioch

text: and

text: the

text: deacons

text: Aëtius

text: and

text: Eunomius

text: declared

text: that

text: the

text: Son

text: was

text: of

text: dissimilar

text: substance

text: from

text: the

text: Father

text: The

text: Heteroousians

text: defeated

text: the

text: Homoiousians

text: in

text: an

text: initial

text: debate

text: but

text: Constantius

text: banished

text: Aëtius

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: council

text: including

text: Maris

text: and

text: Eudoxius

text: agreed

text: to

text: the

text: homoian

text: creed

text: of

text: Ariminum

text: with

text: minor

text: modifications

text: Wulfila

text: also

text: attended

text: the

text: council

text: and

text: endorsed

text: the

text: resulting

text: creed

text: After

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: the

text: homoian

text: bishop

text: Acacius

text: deposed

text: and

text: banished

text: several

text: homoiousian

text: bishops

text: including

text: Macedonius

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: Basil

text: Eustathius

text: Eleusius

text: of

text: Cyzicus

text: Dracontius

text: of

text: Pergamum

text: Neonas

text: of

text: Seleucia

text: Sophronius

text: of

text: Pompeiopolis

text: Elpidius

text: of

text: Satala

text: and

text: Cyril

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: Acacius

text: also

text: deposed

text: and

text: banished

text: the

text: Anomoean

text: deacon

text: Aëtius

text: A synod historically is a council of a church, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. In modern usage, the word often refers to the governing body of a particular church, whether its members are meeting or not. It is also sometimes used to refer to a church that is governed by a synod.

text: synod

text: historically

text: is

text: council

text: of

text: church

text: usually

text: convened

text: to

text: decide

text: an

text: issue

text: of

text: doctrine

text: administration

text: or

text: application

text: In

text: modern

text: usage

text: the

text: word

text: often

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: particular

text: church

text: whether

text: its

text: members

text: are

text: meeting

text: or

text: not

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: church

text: that

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: synod

text: Flavia Maxima Fausta (289326) was a Roman Empress, daughter of the Roman Emperor Maximianus. To seal the alliance between them for control of the Tetrarchy, in 307 Maximianus married her to Constantine I, who set aside his wife Minervina in her favour. Constantine and Fausta had been betrothed since 293.

text: Flavia

text: Maxima

text: Fausta

text: was

text: Roman

text: Empress

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Maximianus

text: To

text: seal

text: the

text: alliance

text: between

text: them

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Tetrarchy

text: in

text: Maximianus

text: married

text: her

text: to

text: Constantine

text: who

text: set

text: aside

text: his

text: wife

text: Minervina

text: in

text: her

text: favour

text: Constantine

text: and

text: Fausta

text: had

text: been

text: betrothed

text: since

question: instance_of council of constantinople

answer: synod

text: synod

text: synod

text: synod


text: James Sunny Jim Rolph, Jr. (August 23, 1869  June 2, 1934) was an American politician and a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to a single term as the 27th governor of California from January 6, 1931 until his death on June 2, 1934 at the height of the Great Depression. Previously, Rolph had been the 30th mayor of San Francisco from January 8, 1912 until his resignation to become governor. Rolph remains the longest serving mayor in San Francisco history.

text: James

text: Sunny

text: Jim

text: Rolph

text: Jr.

text: August

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: single

text: term

text: as

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: California

text: from

text: January

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Previously

text: Rolph

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: from

text: January

text: until

text: his

text: resignation

text: to

text: become

text: governor

text: Rolph

text: remains

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: mayor

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: history

text: The California National Guard is a federally funded California military force, part of the National Guard of the United States. It comprises both Army and Air National Guard components and is the largest national guard force in the United States with a total authorized strength of 22,900 soldiers and airmen. , California National Guardsmen have been deployed overseas 38 times since 2001, of which twenty-nine have been killed in Iraq and two have died in Afghanistan.

text: The

text: California

text: National

text: Guard

text: is

text: federally

text: funded

text: California

text: military

text: force

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: comprises

text: both

text: Army

text: and

text: Air

text: National

text: Guard

text: components

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: national

text: guard

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: total

text: authorized

text: strength

text: of

text: soldiers

text: and

text: airmen

text: California

text: National

text: Guardsmen

text: have

text: been

text: deployed

text: overseas

text: times

text: since

text: of

text: which

text: twenty

text: nine

text: have

text: been

text: killed

text: in

text: Iraq

text: and

text: two

text: have

text: died

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text:
The Governor of California is the chief executive of the California state government, commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Military Reserve, whose responsibilities also include making annual State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The position was created in 1849, the year before California became a state.
The current governor is Jerry Brown, a Democrat who was inaugurated January 3, 2011, and who had previously served as governor from 1975 to 1983. In October 2013, Jerry Brown surpassed Earl Warren for the longest cumulative period of time served as governor.

text: The

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: state

text: government

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: the

text: California

text: State

text: Military

text: Reserve

text: whose

text: responsibilities

text: also

text: include

text: making

text: annual

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: addresses

text: to

text: the

text: California

text: State

text: Legislature

text: submitting

text: the

text: budget

text: and

text: ensuring

text: that

text: state

text: laws

text: are

text: enforced

text: The

text: position

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: California

text: became

text: state

text: The

text: current

text: governor

text: is

text: Jerry

text: Brown

text: Democrat

text: who

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: January

text: and

text: who

text: had

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: governor

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: October

text: Jerry

text: Brown

text: surpassed

text: Earl

text: Warren

text: for

text: the

text: longest

text: cumulative

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: served

text: as

text: governor

text: A commander-in-chief is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control of a nation's military forces or significant elements of those forces. In the latter case, the force element is those forces within a particular region, or associated by function. As a practical term; it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadershipeither a head of state, a head of government, a minister of defence, a national cabinet, or some other collegial body. Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. This follows the principle of civilian control of the military.

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: is

text: the

text: person

text: or

text: body

text: that

text: exercises

text: supreme

text: operational

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: nation

text: 's

text: military

text: forces

text: or

text: significant

text: elements

text: of

text: those

text: forces

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: the

text: force

text: element

text: is

text: those

text: forces

text: within

text: particular

text: region

text: or

text: associated

text: by

text: function

text: As

text: practical

text: term

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: military

text: competencies

text: that

text: reside

text: in

text: nation

text: state

text: 's

text: executive

text: leadershipeither

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: minister

text: of

text: defence

text: national

text: cabinet

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: collegial

text: body

text: Often

text: given

text: country

text: 's

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: if

text: held

text: by

text: an

text: official

text: need

text: not

text: be

text: or

text: have

text: been

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: or

text: even

text: veteran

text: This

text: follows

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: civilian

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: Friend William Richardson (born William Richardson) (December 1, 1865September 6, 1943), was an American newspaper publisher and politician. A member of the Progressive Party and later the Republican Party, Richardson was elected as the California State Treasurer from 1915 to 1923, and shortly afterwards as the 25th governor of California from 1923 to 1927. Richardson's governorship marked a sharp reversal in policies from previous administrations, rolling back many of the Progressive reforms and state governmental agencies put in place by previous governors Hiram Johnson and William Stephens.

text: Friend

text: William

text: Richardson

text: born

text: William

text: Richardson

text: December

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: newspaper

text: publisher

text: and

text: politician

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Progressive

text: Party

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: Richardson

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: California

text: State

text: Treasurer

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: shortly

text: afterwards

text: as

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: California

text: from

text: to

text: Richardson

text: 's

text: governorship

text: marked

text: sharp

text: reversal

text: in

text: policies

text: from

text: previous

text: administrations

text: rolling

text: back

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Progressive

text: reforms

text: and

text: state

text: governmental

text: agencies

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: by

text: previous

text: governors

text: Hiram

text: Johnson

text: and

text: William

text: Stephens

text: Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American politician and lawyer who has served as the 39th Governor of California since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, Brown previously served as the 34th governor from 1975 to 1983, and is the longest-serving governor in California history. Prior to and following his first governorship, Brown served in numerous state, local and party positions, including three times a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.

text: Edmund

text: Gerald

text: Jerry

text: Brown

text: Jr.

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: and

text: lawyer

text: who

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: since

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Brown

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: governor

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: governor

text: in

text: California

text: history

text: Prior

text: to

text: and

text: following

text: his

text: first

text: governorship

text: Brown

text: served

text: in

text: numerous

text: state

text: local

text: and

text: party

text: positions

text: including

text: three

text: times

text: candidate

text: for

text: the

text: Democratic

text: nomination

text: for

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Thomas Lee Woolwine was a California politician . He was District Attorney of Los Angeles County 1914 - 1923 . He began his career as a deputy DA in 1908 . He ran for Governor of California under the Democratic ticket in 1922 , but lost to Friend Richardson . See also William Desmond Taylor case . When he resigned , he was succeeded by Asa Keyes .

text: Thomas

text: Lee

text: Woolwine

text: was

text: California

text: politician

text: He

text: was

text: District

text: Attorney

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: deputy

text: DA

text: in

text: He

text: ran

text: for

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: under

text: the

text: Democratic

text: ticket

text: in

text: but

text: lost

text: to

text: Friend

text: Richardson

text: See

text: also

text: William

text: Desmond

text: Taylor

text: case

text: When

text: he

text: resigned

text: he

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Asa

text: Keyes

text: The California State Military Reserve (CSMR) is the state defense force of California, and one of three branches of the Active Militia of the State. The military reserve was formed to provide California a trained and organized military force in the event of a state security emergency when the National Guard is deployed. Its current mission is articulated in CA Military & Veteran's Code § 550:

text: The

text: California

text: State

text: Military

text: Reserve

text: CSMR

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: defense

text: force

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Active

text: Militia

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: The

text: military

text: reserve

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: provide

text: California

text: trained

text: and

text: organized

text: military

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: state

text: security

text: emergency

text: when

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: is

text: deployed

text: Its

text: current

text: mission

text: is

text: articulated

text: in

text: CA

text: Military

text: Veteran

text: 's

text: Code

text: Asa Keyes (August 9, 1877  October 18, 1934) was district attorney of Los Angeles County, California from June 1923 until 1928, when he was found guilty of accepting a bribe from the Julian Petroleum Company and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment. He was pardoned by Governor James Rolph in August 1933.

text: Asa

text: Keyes

text: August

text: October

text: was

text: district

text: attorney

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: from

text: June

text: until

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: accepting

text: bribe

text: from

text: the

text: Julian

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: and

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: five

text: years

text: imprisonment

text: He

text: was

text: pardoned

text: by

text: Governor

text: James

text: Rolph

text: in

text: August

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: member_of_political_party thomas l. woolwine

answer: democratic party

text: democratic party