text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Gwen Renée Stefani (born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, and fashion designer. She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album "Tragic Kingdom" (1995) along with various successful singles, including "Just a Girl", "Don't Speak", "Hey Baby", and "It's My Life". During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success. It spawned three commercially successful singles: "What You Waiting For?", "Rich Girl", and "Hollaback Girl", the latter reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album "The Sweet Escape". The album produced two successful singles: "Wind It Up" and the album's title track "The Sweet Escape". Her third solo album "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the "Billboard" 200.

text: Gwen

text: Renée

text: Stefani

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: fashion

text: designer

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: No

text: Doubt

text: that

text: experienced

text: major

text: success

text: after

text: their

text: breakthrough

text: studio

text: album

text: Tragic

text: Kingdom

text: along

text: with

text: various

text: successful

text: singles

text: including

text: Just

text: Girl

text: Do

text: n't

text: Speak

text: Hey

text: Baby

text: and

text: It

text: 's

text: My

text: Life

text: During

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: hiatus

text: Stefani

text: embarked

text: on

text: solo

text: pop

text: career

text: in

text: by

text: releasing

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Love

text: Angel

text: Music

text: Baby

text: Inspired

text: by

text: pop

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: both

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: It

text: spawned

text: three

text: commercially

text: successful

text: singles

text: What

text: You

text: Waiting

text: For

text: Rich

text: Girl

text: and

text: Hollaback

text: Girl

text: the

text: latter

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: while

text: also

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: US

text: download

text: to

text: sell

text: one

text: million

text: copies

text: In

text: Stefani

text: released

text: her

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: The

text: Sweet

text: Escape

text: The

text: album

text: produced

text: two

text: successful

text: singles

text: Wind

text: It

text: Up

text: and

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: title

text: track

text: The

text: Sweet

text: Escape

text: Her

text: third

text: solo

text: album

text: This

text: Is

text: What

text: the

text: Truth

text: Feels

text: Like

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: became

text: her

text: first

text: solo

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

text: record

text: producer

text: or

text: music

text: producer

text: oversees

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: band

text: or

text: performer

text: 's

text: music

text: which

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: recording

text: one

text: song

text: to

text: recording

text: lengthy

text: concept

text: album

text: producer

text: has

text: many

text: roles

text: during

text: the

text: recording

text: process

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: producer

text: vary

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: may

text: gather

text: musical

text: ideas

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: collaborate

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: to

text: select

text: cover

text: tunes

text: or

text: original

text: songs

text: by

text: the

text: artist

text: group

text: work

text: with

text: artists

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: songs

text: lyrics

text: or

text: arrangements

text: "Dirrty" is a song recorded by American recording artists Christina Aguilera and Redman for the former's fourth studio album "Stripped" (2002). Despite Aguilera's first three years of commercial success, she was displeased with the lack of control over her image. In response, she desired to create a song that would represent her authentic persona. She approached hip hop producer Rockwilder and suggested using Redman's 2001 song "Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club)" as a guide. The final result, "Dirrty", is an R&B and hip hop song that also features rapping verses from Redman. The song is about sexual activities.

text: Dirrty

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artists

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: and

text: Redman

text: for

text: the

text: former

text: 's

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Stripped

text: Despite

text: Aguilera

text: 's

text: first

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: commercial

text: success

text: she

text: was

text: displeased

text: with

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: control

text: over

text: her

text: image

text: In

text: response

text: she

text: desired

text: to

text: create

text: song

text: that

text: would

text: represent

text: her

text: authentic

text: persona

text: She

text: approached

text: hip

text: hop

text: producer

text: Rockwilder

text: and

text: suggested

text: using

text: Redman

text: 's

text: song

text: Let

text: 's

text: Get

text: Dirty

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Get

text: in

text: da

text: Club

text: as

text: guide

text: The

text: final

text: result

text: Dirrty

text: is

text: an

text: R&B

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: song

text: that

text: also

text: features

text: rapping

text: verses

text: from

text: Redman

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: about

text: sexual

text: activities

text: The Mickey Mouse Club was an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996. Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised from 1955 to 1959 by ABC, featuring a regular but ever-changing cast of mostly teen performers. Reruns were broadcast by ABC on weekday afternoons during the 1958-59 season, right after "American Bandstand". The show was revived after its initial 19551959 run on ABC, first from 1977 to 1979 for first-run syndication, and airing again exclusively on Disney Channel from 1989 to 1996.

text: The

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: Club

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: variety

text: television

text: show

text: that

text: aired

text: intermittently

text: from

text: to

text: Created

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: the

text: program

text: was

text: first

text: televised

text: from

text: to

text: by

text: ABC

text: featuring

text: regular

text: but

text: ever

text: changing

text: cast

text: of

text: mostly

text: teen

text: performers

text: Reruns

text: were

text: broadcast

text: by

text: ABC

text: on

text: weekday

text: afternoons

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: right

text: after

text: American

text: Bandstand

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: revived

text: after

text: its

text: initial

text: run

text: on

text: ABC

text: first

text: from

text: to

text: for

text: first

text: run

text: syndication

text: and

text: airing

text: again

text: exclusively

text: on

text: Disney

text: Channel

text: from

text: to

text: "Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera, taken from her debut studio album "Christina Aguilera". It was released on September 26, 2000 by RCA Records as the fourth and final single from the album, and was the first where she was given significant creative control. The song was written by Johan Aberg, Paul Rein, Christina Aguilera, Ron Fair, C. Blackmon, R. Cham, E. Dawkins, Shelly Peiken, and Guy Roche; a re-recorded version included a rapped verse written by Aguilera. Lyrically, it sees Aguilera eyeing a prospective boyfriend.

text: Come

text: On

text: Over

text: Baby

text: All

text: Want

text: Is

text: You

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: taken

text: from

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: RCA

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: final

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: where

text: she

text: was

text: given

text: significant

text: creative

text: control

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Johan

text: Aberg

text: Paul

text: Rein

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: Ron

text: Fair

text: Blackmon

text: Cham

text: Dawkins

text: Shelly

text: Peiken

text: and

text: Guy

text: Roche

text: re

text: recorded

text: version

text: included

text: rapped

text: verse

text: written

text: by

text: Aguilera

text: Lyrically

text: it

text: sees

text: Aguilera

text: eyeing

text: prospective

text: boyfriend

text: A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables.

text: ballad

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: verse

text: often

text: narrative

text: set

text: to

text: music

text: Ballads

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: French

text: chanson

text: balladée

text: or

text: ballade

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: danced

text: songs

text: Ballads

text: were

text: particularly

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: poetry

text: and

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: across

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Australia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: Ballads

text: are

text: lines

text: with

text: an

text: ABABBCBC

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: couplets

text: two

text: lines

text: of

text: rhymed

text: verse

text: each

text: of

text: syllables

text: Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American Grammy nominated rock singer-songwriter, and record producer. She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists. They include: "Beautiful" by Christina Aguilera; "What You Waiting For?" by Gwen Stefani; and "Get the Party Started" by P!nk. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015.

text: Linda

text: Perry

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: Grammy

text: nominated

text: rock

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: She

text: first

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: and

text: primary

text: songwriter

text: of

text: Non

text: Blondes

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: founded

text: two

text: record

text: labels

text: and

text: composed

text: and

text: produced

text: hit

text: songs

text: for

text: several

text: other

text: artists

text: They

text: include

text: Beautiful

text: by

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: What

text: You

text: Waiting

text: For

text: by

text: Gwen

text: Stefani

text: and

text: Get

text: the

text: Party

text: Started

text: by

text: P!nk

text: Perry

text: has

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: albums

text: by

text: Adele

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: and

text: Courtney

text: Love

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: signing

text: and

text: distributing

text: James

text: Blunt

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Perry

text: was

text: also

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Songwriters

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: "What You Waiting For?" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. "What You Waiting For?" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the album's production.

text: What

text: You

text: Waiting

text: For

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Gwen

text: Stefani

text: from

text: her

text: debut

text: solo

text: studio

text: album

text: Love

text: Angel

text: Music

text: Baby

text: Written

text: by

text: Stefani

text: and

text: Linda

text: Perry

text: the

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: opening

text: track

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: Stefani

text: 's

text: debut

text: solo

text: single

text: What

text: You

text: Waiting

text: For

text: details

text: Stefani

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: inspiration

text: fear

text: of

text: producing

text: the

text: album

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: her

text: reaction

text: to

text: pressures

text: exerted

text: by

text: her

text: record

text: label

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: an

text: electropop

text: song

text: and

text: introduces

text: Stefani

text: 's

text: four

text: back

text: up

text: dancers

text: the

text: Harajuku

text: Girls

text: who

text: had

text: major

text: input

text: into

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: production

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: James Hillier Blount (born 22 February 1974), better known by his stage name James Blunt, is an English singer-songwriter and former reconnaissance officer for the British Army. He originally signed to EMI Music Publishing and is currently signed to Custard Records and Atlantic Records.

text: James

text: Hillier

text: Blount

text: born

text: February

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: James

text: Blunt

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: former

text: reconnaissance

text: officer

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: He

text: originally

text: signed

text: to

text: EMI

text: Music

text: Publishing

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: to

text: Custard

text: Records

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: Star Search is an American television show that was produced T.P.E./Rysher Entertainment from 1983 to 1995, hosted by Ed McMahon, and created by Alfred Masini. A relaunch was produced by 2929 Productions from 2003 to 2004. On both versions of the show, contestants competed in several genres of entertainment. The show was originally filmed at the old Earl Carroll Theatre (now known as Nickelodeon on Sunset), at 6230 Sunset Blvd. in Hollywood and later at the Disney Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida.

text: Star

text: Search

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: show

text: that

text: was

text: produced

text: T.P.E./Rysher

text: Entertainment

text: from

text: to

text: hosted

text: by

text: Ed

text: McMahon

text: and

text: created

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Masini

text: relaunch

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Productions

text: from

text: to

text: On

text: both

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: contestants

text: competed

text: in

text: several

text: genres

text: of

text: entertainment

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: originally

text: filmed

text: at

text: the

text: old

text: Earl

text: Carroll

text: Theatre

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Nickelodeon

text: on

text: Sunset

text: at

text: Sunset

text: Blvd

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: Disney

text: Hollywood

text: Studios

text: in

text: Orlando

text: Florida

text: My Kind of Christmas is the third studio album and first Christmas album by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was released on October 24, 2000, by RCA Records. The album was recorded from late-1999 to late-2000, while Aguilera was touring to promote her first two studio albums: "Christina Aguilera" (1999) and "Mi Reflejo" (2000). "My Kind of Christmas" contains cover versions of Christmas standards, such as "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" and "Angels We Have Heard on High", as well as several original recordings, which incorporate dance-pop elements. The album was produced by Ron Fair, The Matrix, Robbie Buchanan, Barry Harris and Chris Cox.

text: My

text: Kind

text: of

text: Christmas

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: first

text: Christmas

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: by

text: RCA

text: Records

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: recorded

text: from

text: to

text: while

text: Aguilera

text: was

text: touring

text: to

text: promote

text: her

text: first

text: two

text: studio

text: albums

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: and

text: Mi

text: Reflejo

text: My

text: Kind

text: of

text: Christmas

text: contains

text: cover

text: versions

text: of

text: Christmas

text: standards

text: such

text: as

text: Have

text: Yourself

text: Merry

text: Little

text: Christmas

text: and

text: Angels

text: We

text: Have

text: Heard

text: on

text: High

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: original

text: recordings

text: which

text: incorporate

text: dance

text: pop

text: elements

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Ron

text: Fair

text: The

text: Matrix

text: Robbie

text: Buchanan

text: Barry

text: Harris

text: and

text: Chris

text: Cox

text: `` Beautiful '' is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera on her fourth studio album , Stripped . It was released as the album 's second single on November 16 , 2002 . A pop ballad , `` Beautiful '' was written and produced by Linda Perry . Lyrically , it discusses inner beauty , as well as self - esteem and insecurity issues . Aguilera commented that she put `` her heart and her soul '' into the track , which she felt represented the theme of Stripped . The song was later re-recorded in an electronic style for her first greatest hits album Keeps Gettin ' Better : A Decade of Hits ( 2008 ) . Upon its release , `` Beautiful '' received universal acclaim from music critics , who have ranked it among Aguilera 's strongest material . It won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and was also nominated for Song of the Year at the 2004 ceremony . `` Beautiful '' was also a commercial success , topping the charts in Australia , Belgium , Canada , Ireland , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , where it was certified gold for 500,000 units shipped . `` Beautiful '' has been widely embraced as an anthem by the LGBT community for its message of self - empowerment and inner beauty . An accompanying music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund , and earned Aguilera a GLAAD Media Award for its positive portrayal of gay and transgender people . In 2011 , UK LGBT rights organization Stonewall named `` Beautiful '' the most empowering song of the previous decade for gay , lesbian , and bisexual people . In 2009 , Rolling Stone and VH1 listed it as one of the best songs of the 2000s . The song is widely recognized as one of Aguilera 's signature songs and has been covered on numerous occasions and featured on several television shows .

text: Beautiful

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: on

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Stripped

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: second

text: single

text: on

text: November

text: pop

text: ballad

text: Beautiful

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Linda

text: Perry

text: Lyrically

text: it

text: discusses

text: inner

text: beauty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: self

text: esteem

text: and

text: insecurity

text: issues

text: Aguilera

text: commented

text: that

text: she

text: put

text: her

text: heart

text: and

text: her

text: soul

text: into

text: the

text: track

text: which

text: she

text: felt

text: represented

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: Stripped

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: later

text: re

text: recorded

text: in

text: an

text: electronic

text: style

text: for

text: her

text: first

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: Keeps

text: Gettin

text: Better

text: Decade

text: of

text: Hits

text: Upon

text: its

text: release

text: Beautiful

text: received

text: universal

text: acclaim

text: from

text: music

text: critics

text: who

text: have

text: ranked

text: it

text: among

text: Aguilera

text: 's

text: strongest

text: material

text: It

text: won

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Pop

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: nominated

text: for

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: at

text: the

text: ceremony

text: Beautiful

text: was

text: also

text: commercial

text: success

text: topping

text: the

text: charts

text: in

text: Australia

text: Belgium

text: Canada

text: Ireland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: song

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: certified

text: gold

text: for

text: units

text: shipped

text: Beautiful

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: embraced

text: as

text: an

text: anthem

text: by

text: the

text: LGBT

text: community

text: for

text: its

text: message

text: of

text: self

text: empowerment

text: and

text: inner

text: beauty

text: An

text: accompanying

text: music

text: video

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Jonas

text: Åkerlund

text: and

text: earned

text: Aguilera

text: GLAAD

text: Media

text: Award

text: for

text: its

text: positive

text: portrayal

text: of

text: gay

text: and

text: transgender

text: people

text: In

text: UK

text: LGBT

text: rights

text: organization

text: Stonewall

text: named

text: Beautiful

text: the

text: most

text: empowering

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: decade

text: for

text: gay

text: lesbian

text: and

text: bisexual

text: people

text: In

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: and

text: listed

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: songs

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Aguilera

text: 's

text: signature

text: songs

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: covered

text: on

text: numerous

text: occasions

text: and

text: featured

text: on

text: several

text: television

text: shows

text: RCA Records is an American major record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment (SME). It is one of SME's flagship record labels alongside sister labels Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in U.S. history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression.

text: RCA

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: SME

text: 's

text: flagship

text: record

text: labels

text: alongside

text: sister

text: labels

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: and

text: Epic

text: Records

text: The

text: label

text: has

text: released

text: multiple

text: genres

text: of

text: music

text: including

text: pop

text: rock

text: hip

text: hop

text: R&B

text: blues

text: jazz

text: and

text: country

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: initials

text: of

text: the

text: label

text: 's

text: former

text: parent

text: company

text: Radio

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: RCA

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: recording

text: company

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

text: after

text: sister

text: label

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: RCA

text: 's

text: Canadian

text: unit

text: formerly

text: Berliner

text: Gramophone

text: Canada

text: is

text: Sony

text: 's

text: oldest

text: label

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: Canadian

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: survive

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: "Ain't No Other Man" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fifth studio album, "Back to Basics" (2006). It was released on June 6, 2006 by RCA Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Aguilera, DJ Premier, Charles Martin Roane, Kara DioGuardi, and Harold Beatty, and was produced by Premier. "Ain't No Other Man" is described as a pop/R&B and funk song that incorporates elements of soul, blues and jazz music. Lyrically, the song was inspired by her marriage to Jordan Bratman in 2005.

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Other

text: Man

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: for

text: her

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Back

text: to

text: Basics

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: RCA

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Aguilera

text: DJ

text: Premier

text: Charles

text: Martin

text: Roane

text: Kara

text: DioGuardi

text: and

text: Harold

text: Beatty

text: and

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Premier

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Other

text: Man

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: pop

text: R&B

text: and

text: funk

text: song

text: that

text: incorporates

text: elements

text: of

text: soul

text: blues

text: and

text: jazz

text: music

text: Lyrically

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: her

text: marriage

text: to

text: Jordan

text: Bratman

text: in

text: Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known by her stage name Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, pianist and actress. Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. Keys' debut album, "Songs in A Minor" was released in 2001, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her sophomore album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My Name", "If I Ain't Got You" and "Diary", and selling eight million copies worldwide. The duet song "My Boo" with Usher, scored her a second number-one single in 2004. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. Later that year, she released her first live album, "Unplugged", becoming the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one.

text: Alicia

text: Augello

text: Cook

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: stage

text: name

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: pianist

text: and

text: actress

text: Keys

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: with

text: Records

text: having

text: had

text: previous

text: record

text: deals

text: first

text: with

text: Columbia

text: and

text: then

text: Arista

text: Records

text: Keys

text: debut

text: album

text: Songs

text: in

text: Minor

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: producing

text: her

text: first

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: Fallin

text: and

text: selling

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: earned

text: Keys

text: five

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: Her

text: sophomore

text: album

text: The

text: Diary

text: of

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: spawning

text: successful

text: singles

text: You

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: My

text: Name

text: If

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Got

text: You

text: and

text: Diary

text: and

text: selling

text: eight

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: duet

text: song

text: My

text: Boo

text: with

text: Usher

text: scored

text: her

text: second

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: garnered

text: her

text: an

text: additional

text: four

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: first

text: live

text: album

text: Unplugged

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: MTV

text: Unplugged

text: album

text: debut

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: Christina María Aguilera (born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality. Born in Staten Island, New York and raised in Rochester and Wexford, Pennsylvania, she appeared on the television series "Star Search" and "The Mickey Mouse Club" in her early years. After recording "Reflection", the theme for Disney's 1998 film "Mulan", Aguilera signed with RCA Records. She rose to prominence with her 1999 self-titled debut album that spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 number one singles; "Genie in a Bottle", "What a Girl Wants", and "Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)". The following year, Aguilera released two studio albums; the Spanish-language album "Mi Reflejo" and the holiday album "My Kind of Christmas". She assumed creative control for her fourth studio album, "Stripped" (2002), which produced "Dirrty", "Beautiful", and "Fighter". Aguilera's fifth studio album, "Back to Basics" (2006), debuted at number one on the album charts of ten countries and spawned the tracks "Ain't No Other Man" and "Hurt". In 2010, Aguilera released her sixth studio album "Bionic" and starred in the film "Burlesque". The following year, she debuted as a coach on the reality competition television series "The Voice"; she has since appeared on six of its eleven seasons. Her seventh studio album, "Lotus", was released in 2012. Aguilera has also been featured on several successful collaborations during her career, including "Lady Marmalade", "Moves like Jagger", and "Say Something".

text: Christina

text: María

text: Aguilera

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: Born

text: in

text: Staten

text: Island

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Rochester

text: and

text: Wexford

text: Pennsylvania

text: she

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Star

text: Search

text: and

text: The

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: Club

text: in

text: her

text: early

text: years

text: After

text: recording

text: Reflection

text: the

text: theme

text: for

text: Disney

text: 's

text: film

text: Mulan

text: Aguilera

text: signed

text: with

text: RCA

text: Records

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: with

text: her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: that

text: spawned

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Genie

text: in

text: Bottle

text: What

text: Girl

text: Wants

text: and

text: Come

text: On

text: Over

text: Baby

text: All

text: Want

text: Is

text: You

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: Aguilera

text: released

text: two

text: studio

text: albums

text: the

text: Spanish

text: language

text: album

text: Mi

text: Reflejo

text: and

text: the

text: holiday

text: album

text: My

text: Kind

text: of

text: Christmas

text: She

text: assumed

text: creative

text: control

text: for

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Stripped

text: which

text: produced

text: Dirrty

text: Beautiful

text: and

text: Fighter

text: Aguilera

text: 's

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Back

text: to

text: Basics

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: charts

text: of

text: ten

text: countries

text: and

text: spawned

text: the

text: tracks

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Other

text: Man

text: and

text: Hurt

text: In

text: Aguilera

text: released

text: her

text: sixth

text: studio

text: album

text: Bionic

text: and

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Burlesque

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: she

text: debuted

text: as

text: coach

text: on

text: the

text: reality

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: The

text: Voice

text: she

text: has

text: since

text: appeared

text: on

text: six

text: of

text: its

text: eleven

text: seasons

text: Her

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: Lotus

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Aguilera

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: several

text: successful

text: collaborations

text: during

text: her

text: career

text: including

text: Lady

text: Marmalade

text: Moves

text: like

text: Jagger

text: and

text: Say

text: Something

text: "Genie in a Bottle" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera from her self-titled debut album released in 1999. It was written and produced by Steve Kipner and David Frank, with additional writing from Pamela Sheyne. The song was released on June 22, 1999 by RCA Records as the album's lead single. "Genie in a Bottle" uses sexual references to talk about the theme of self-respect.

text: Genie

text: in

text: Bottle

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: from

text: her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: released

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Steve

text: Kipner

text: and

text: David

text: Frank

text: with

text: additional

text: writing

text: from

text: Pamela

text: Sheyne

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: RCA

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: lead

text: single

text: Genie

text: in

text: Bottle

text: uses

text: sexual

text: references

text: to

text: talk

text: about

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: self

text: respect

text: Mi Reflejo is the second studio album and first Spanish album by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was released on September 12, 2000 by BMG U.S. Latin. After the commercial success of her debut studio effort, "Christina Aguilera" (1999), Aguilera recorded her follow-up project during 2000. It includes five Spanish-language versions of tracks from her previous album, in addition to four original compositions and two cover songs. The tracks were adapted and composed by Rudy Pérez who also produced the album.

text: Mi

text: Reflejo

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: first

text: Spanish

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: singer

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: BMG

text: U.S.

text: Latin

text: After

text: the

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: her

text: debut

text: studio

text: effort

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: Aguilera

text: recorded

text: her

text: follow

text: up

text: project

text: during

text: It

text: includes

text: five

text: Spanish

text: language

text: versions

text: of

text: tracks

text: from

text: her

text: previous

text: album

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: four

text: original

text: compositions

text: and

text: two

text: cover

text: songs

text: The

text: tracks

text: were

text: adapted

text: and

text: composed

text: by

text: Rudy

text: Pérez

text: who

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: album

text: 4 Non Blondes was an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1989. The group was formed by bassist Christa Hillhouse, guitarist Shaunna Hall, drummer Wanda Day, and vocalist and guitarist Linda Perry. Prior to the release of their first album, Roger Rocha replaced Hall on guitar, and Dawn Richardson replaced Day on drums. They hit the charts in 1993 with "What's Up?", their only major hit single. Perry left the band in 1994 to begin a solo career, and the remaining members disbanded shortly after.

text: Non

text: Blondes

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: formed

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: bassist

text: Christa

text: Hillhouse

text: guitarist

text: Shaunna

text: Hall

text: drummer

text: Wanda

text: Day

text: and

text: vocalist

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Linda

text: Perry

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: Roger

text: Rocha

text: replaced

text: Hall

text: on

text: guitar

text: and

text: Dawn

text: Richardson

text: replaced

text: Day

text: on

text: drums

text: They

text: hit

text: the

text: charts

text: in

text: with

text: What

text: 's

text: Up

text: their

text: only

text: major

text: hit

text: single

text: Perry

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: to

text: begin

text: solo

text: career

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: members

text: disbanded

text: shortly

text: after

text: Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter. Graduating from the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in 2006, Adele was given a recording contract by XL Recordings after a friend posted her demo on Myspace the same year. In 2007, she received the Brit Awards "Critics' Choice" award and won the BBC Sound of 2008 poll. Her debut album, "19", was released in 2008 to commercial and critical success. It is certified seven times platinum in the UK, and three times platinum in the US. An appearance she made on "Saturday Night Live" in late 2008 boosted her career in the US. At the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009, Adele received the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

text: Adele

text: Laurie

text: Blue

text: Adkins

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Graduating

text: from

text: the

text: BRIT

text: School

text: for

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: and

text: Technology

text: in

text: Adele

text: was

text: given

text: recording

text: contract

text: by

text: XL

text: Recordings

text: after

text: friend

text: posted

text: her

text: demo

text: on

text: Myspace

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: In

text: she

text: received

text: the

text: Brit

text: Awards

text: Critics

text: Choice

text: award

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: BBC

text: Sound

text: of

text: poll

text: Her

text: debut

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: to

text: commercial

text: and

text: critical

text: success

text: It

text: is

text: certified

text: seven

text: times

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: three

text: times

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: An

text: appearance

text: she

text: made

text: on

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: in

text: late

text: boosted

text: her

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: At

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: Adele

text: received

text: the

text: awards

text: for

text: Best

text: New

text: Artist

text: and

text: Best

text: Female

text: Pop

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: "Get the Party Started" is a song by American recording artist Pink, and was the first single from her second album titled "Missundaztood" (2001). It became an international hit and reached the top ten in many countries. The song was Pink's biggest-selling song at that time. The track was released on October 9, 2001 to positive reviews from critics and after the release of the single it was confirmed that Pink would be releasing "Missundaztood".

text: Get

text: the

text: Party

text: Started

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Pink

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: second

text: album

text: titled

text: Missundaztood

text: It

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: hit

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: Pink

text: 's

text: biggest

text: selling

text: song

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: to

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: single

text: it

text: was

text: confirmed

text: that

text: Pink

text: would

text: be

text: releasing

text: Missundaztood

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label beautiful

answer: rca records

text: rca records

text: rca records

text: rca records

text: rca records

text: rca records

text: rca records


text: In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.

text: In

text: general

text: civilian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: or

text: of

text: police

text: or

text: firefighting

text: force

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: Dictionary

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Title

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: military

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: as

text: civilians

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: employees

text: rather

text: than

text: enlisted

text: personnel

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: distinguish

text: itself

text: from

text: military

text: police

text: In

text: military

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: slang

text: the

text: term

text: Civies

text: or

text: Civvies

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: civilian

text: population

text: or

text: civilian

text: clothing

text: Heartbreak House: A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes is a play written by George Bernard Shaw, first published in 1919 and first played at the Garrick Theatre in November 1920. According to A. C. Ward, the work argues that "cultured, leisured Europe" was drifting toward destruction, and that "Those in a position to guide Europe to safety failed to learn their proper business of political navigation". The "Russian manner" of the subtitle refers to the style of Anton Chekhov, which Shaw adapts.

text: Heartbreak

text: House

text: Fantasia

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: Manner

text: on

text: English

text: Themes

text: is

text: play

text: written

text: by

text: George

text: Bernard

text: Shaw

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: and

text: first

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: Garrick

text: Theatre

text: in

text: November

text: According

text: to

text: Ward

text: the

text: work

text: argues

text: that

text: cultured

text: leisured

text: Europe

text: was

text: drifting

text: toward

text: destruction

text: and

text: that

text: Those

text: in

text: position

text: to

text: guide

text: Europe

text: to

text: safety

text: failed

text: to

text: learn

text: their

text: proper

text: business

text: of

text: political

text: navigation

text: The

text: Russian

text: manner

text: of

text: the

text: subtitle

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Anton

text: Chekhov

text: which

text: Shaw

text: adapts

text: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a former Soviet statesman. He was the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, having been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, when the party was dissolved. He was the country's head of state from 1988 until its dissolution in 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and as President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991).

text: Mikhail

text: Sergeyevich

text: Gorbachev

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: former

text: Soviet

text: statesman

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: eighth

text: and

text: final

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: having

text: been

text: General

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: from

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: party

text: was

text: dissolved

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: from

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: titled

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Presidium

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: from

text: to

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860  15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short story writer, who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history. His career as a playwright produced four classics and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov practiced as a medical doctor throughout most of his literary career: "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress."

text: Anton

text: Pavlovich

text: Chekhov

text: January

text: July

text: was

text: Russian

text: playwright

text: and

text: short

text: story

text: writer

text: who

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: writers

text: of

text: short

text: fiction

text: in

text: history

text: His

text: career

text: as

text: playwright

text: produced

text: four

text: classics

text: and

text: his

text: best

text: short

text: stories

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: high

text: esteem

text: by

text: writers

text: and

text: critics

text: Along

text: with

text: Henrik

text: Ibsen

text: and

text: August

text: Strindberg

text: Chekhov

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: seminal

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: early

text: modernism

text: in

text: the

text: theatre

text: Chekhov

text: practiced

text: as

text: medical

text: doctor

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: literary

text: career

text: Medicine

text: is

text: my

text: lawful

text: wife

text: he

text: once

text: said

text: and

text: literature

text: is

text: my

text: mistress

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856  2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture, and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as "Man and Superman" (1903), "Pygmalion" (1913), and "Saint Joan" (1923). With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

text: George

text: Bernard

text: Shaw

text: July

text: November

text: known

text: at

text: his

text: insistence

text: simply

text: as

text: Bernard

text: Shaw

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: playwright

text: critic

text: and

text: polemicist

text: whose

text: influence

text: on

text: Western

text: theatre

text: culture

text: and

text: politics

text: extended

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: and

text: beyond

text: He

text: wrote

text: more

text: than

text: sixty

text: plays

text: including

text: major

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Man

text: and

text: Superman

text: Pygmalion

text: and

text: Saint

text: Joan

text: With

text: range

text: incorporating

text: both

text: contemporary

text: satire

text: and

text: historical

text: allegory

text: Shaw

text: became

text: the

text: leading

text: dramatist

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Literature

text: The Garrick Theatre is a West End theatre, located on Charing Cross Road, in the City of Westminster, named for the stage actor David Garrick. It opened in 1889 with "The Profligate", a play by Arthur Wing Pinero, and another Pinero play, "The Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith", was an early success at the theatre. In its early years, the Garrick appears to have specialised in the performance of melodrama. The theatre later became associated with comedies, including "No Sex Please, We're British", which played for four years from 1982 to 1986.

text: The

text: Garrick

text: Theatre

text: is

text: West

text: End

text: theatre

text: located

text: on

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: Road

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: stage

text: actor

text: David

text: Garrick

text: It

text: opened

text: in

text: with

text: The

text: Profligate

text: play

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Wing

text: Pinero

text: and

text: another

text: Pinero

text: play

text: The

text: Notorious

text: Mrs.

text: Ebbsmith

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: success

text: at

text: the

text: theatre

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: the

text: Garrick

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: specialised

text: in

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: melodrama

text: The

text: theatre

text: later

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: comedies

text: including

text: No

text: Sex

text: Please

text: We

text: 're

text: British

text: which

text: played

text: for

text: four

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ("International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale"), founded in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the "Big Three" film festivals alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival.

text: The

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: or

text: Venice

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: International

text: Exhibition

text: of

text: Cinematographic

text: Art

text: of

text: the

text: Venice

text: Biennale

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: film

text: festival

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: film

text: festivals

text: alongside

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Perestroika was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s, widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform. The literal meaning of perestroika is restructuring, referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system.

text: Perestroika

text: was

text: political

text: movement

text: for

text: reformation

text: within

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: during

text: the

text: widely

text: associated

text: with

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: and

text: his

text: glasnost

text: meaning

text: openness

text: policy

text: reform

text: The

text: literal

text: meaning

text: of

text: perestroika

text: is

text: restructuring

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: restructuring

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: system

text: The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, abbreviated in English as CPSU, was the founding and ruling political party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR or Soviet Union). The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990, when the Congress of People's Deputies modified the article of the constitution which granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. The party was founded in 1912 by the Bolsheviks (the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party), a revolutionary group led by Vladimir Lenin which seized power in the aftermath of the October Revolution of 1917. The party was dissolved on 29 August 1991 on Soviet territory soon after a failed coup d'état and was completely abolished on 6 November 1991 on Russian territory.

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: CPSU

text: was

text: the

text: founding

text: and

text: ruling

text: political

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: USSR

text: or

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: CPSU

text: was

text: the

text: sole

text: governing

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: modified

text: the

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: which

text: granted

text: the

text: CPSU

text: monopoly

text: over

text: the

text: political

text: system

text: The

text: party

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: the

text: majority

text: faction

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Labour

text: Party

text: revolutionary

text: group

text: led

text: by

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: which

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: of

text: The

text: party

text: was

text: dissolved

text: on

text: August

text: on

text: Soviet

text: territory

text: soon

text: after

text: failed

text: coup

text: d'état

text: and

text: was

text: completely

text: abolished

text: on

text: November

text: on

text: Russian

text: territory

text: Mournful Unconcern ( Russian :   , translit . Skorbnoye beschuvstviye ) is the third produced film by Alexander Sokurov , completed in 1983 , but the fourth released one , as it was banned by Soviet authorities until perestroika in 1987 . The film , set during World War I , is inspired by Bernard Shaw 's play Heartbreak House . Professional actors ( Zamansky , Osipenko , Sokolova and others ) were used alongside amateur actors , like in most early Sokurov films , and many of the trademarks of his cinematographic style were already apparent .

text: Mournful

text: Unconcern

text: Russian

text: translit

text: Skorbnoye

text: beschuvstviye

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: produced

text: film

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Sokurov

text: completed

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: fourth

text: released

text: one

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: banned

text: by

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: until

text: perestroika

text: in

text: The

text: film

text: set

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: Bernard

text: Shaw

text: 's

text: play

text: Heartbreak

text: House

text: Professional

text: actors

text: Zamansky

text: Osipenko

text: Sokolova

text: and

text: others

text: were

text: used

text: alongside

text: amateur

text: actors

text: like

text: in

text: most

text: early

text: Sokurov

text: films

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: trademarks

text: of

text: his

text: cinematographic

text: style

text: were

text: already

text: apparent

text: The Golden Lion is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes. In 1970, a second Golden Lion was introduced; this is an honorary award for people who have made an important contribution to cinema.

text: The

text: Golden

text: Lion

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: given

text: to

text: film

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: prize

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: organizing

text: committee

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: 's

text: most

text: distinguished

text: prizes

text: In

text: second

text: Golden

text: Lion

text: was

text: introduced

text: this

text: is

text: an

text: honorary

text: award

text: for

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: made

text: an

text: important

text: contribution

text: to

text: cinema

text: Russian Ark ("Russkij Kovcheg") is a 2002 historical drama film directed by Alexander Sokurov. It was filmed entirely in the Winter Palace of the Russian State Hermitage Museum using a single 96-minute Steadicam sequence shot. The film was entered into the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

text: Russian

text: Ark

text: Russkij

text: Kovcheg

text: is

text: historical

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Sokurov

text: It

text: was

text: filmed

text: entirely

text: in

text: the

text: Winter

text: Palace

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: State

text: Hermitage

text: Museum

text: using

text: single

text: Steadicam

text: sequence

text: shot

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: entered

text: into

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Alexander Nikolayevich Sokurov, PAR (born 14 June 1951) is a Russian filmmaker. His most significant works include a feature film, "Russian Ark" (2002), filmed in a single unedited shot, and "Faust" (2011), which was honoured with the Golden Lion, the highest prize for the best film at the Venice Film Festival.

text: Alexander

text: Nikolayevich

text: Sokurov

text: PAR

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Russian

text: filmmaker

text: His

text: most

text: significant

text: works

text: include

text: feature

text: film

text: Russian

text: Ark

text: filmed

text: in

text: single

text: unedited

text: shot

text: and

text: Faust

text: which

text: was

text: honoured

text: with

text: the

text: Golden

text: Lion

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: film

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

question: publication_date mournful unconcern

answer: 1986