text: Linda Hutcheon, FRS, O.C. (born August 24, 1947) is a Canadian academic working in the fields of literary theory and criticism, opera, and Canadian studies. She is University Professor in the Department of English and of the Centre for Comparative Literature at the University of Toronto, where she has taught since 1988. In 2000 she was elected the 117th President of the Modern Language Association, the third Canadian to hold this position, and the first Canadian woman. She is particularly known for her influential theories of postmodernism.

text: Linda

text: Hutcheon

text: FRS

text: O.C.

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: Canadian

text: academic

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: literary

text: theory

text: and

text: criticism

text: opera

text: and

text: Canadian

text: studies

text: She

text: is

text: University

text: Professor

text: in

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Centre

text: for

text: Comparative

text: Literature

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Toronto

text: where

text: she

text: has

text: taught

text: since

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: elected

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Modern

text: Language

text: Association

text: the

text: third

text: Canadian

text: to

text: hold

text: this

text: position

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Canadian

text: woman

text: She

text: is

text: particularly

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: influential

text: theories

text: of

text: postmodernism

text: Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced.

text: Animation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: motion

text: and

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: change

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: the

text: rapid

text: display

text: of

text: sequence

text: of

text: images

text: that

text: minimally

text: differ

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: illusionas

text: in

text: motion

text: pictures

text: in

text: generalis

text: thought

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: Animators

text: are

text: artists

text: who

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: animation

text: Animation

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: with

text: either

text: analogue

text: media

text: flip

text: book

text: motion

text: picture

text: film

text: video

text: tape

text: digital

text: media

text: including

text: formats

text: with

text: animated

text: GIF

text: Flash

text: animation

text: and

text: digital

text: video

text: To

text: display

text: animation

text: digital

text: camera

text: computer

text: or

text: projector

text: are

text: used

text: along

text: with

text: new

text: technologies

text: that

text: are

text: produced

text: A polemic is contentious rhetoric that is intended to support a specific position. Polemics are mostly seen in arguments about controversial topics. The practice of such argumentation is called "polemics". A person who often writes polemics, or who speaks polemically, is called a "polemicist". The word is derived , .

text: polemic

text: is

text: contentious

text: rhetoric

text: that

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: support

text: specific

text: position

text: Polemics

text: are

text: mostly

text: seen

text: in

text: arguments

text: about

text: controversial

text: topics

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: such

text: argumentation

text: is

text: called

text: polemics

text: person

text: who

text: often

text: writes

text: polemics

text: or

text: who

text: speaks

text: polemically

text: is

text: called

text: polemicist

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: derived

text: Informally, two kinds of logical reasoning can be distinguished in addition to formal deduction: induction and abduction. Given a precondition or "premise", a conclusion or "logical consequence" and a rule or "material conditional" that implies the "conclusion" given the "precondition", one can explain that:

text: Informally

text: two

text: kinds

text: of

text: logical

text: reasoning

text: can

text: be

text: distinguished

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: formal

text: deduction

text: induction

text: and

text: abduction

text: Given

text: precondition

text: or

text: premise

text: conclusion

text: or

text: logical

text: consequence

text: and

text: rule

text: or

text: material

text: conditional

text: that

text: implies

text: the

text: conclusion

text: given

text: the

text: precondition

text: one

text: can

text: explain

text: that

text: Literature, in its broadest sense, is any single body of written works. More restrictively, it is writing considered as an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its Latin root "literatura"/"litteratura" (derived itself from "littera": "letter" or "handwriting") was used to refer to all written accounts, though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung (oral literature). Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre).

text: Literature

text: in

text: its

text: broadest

text: sense

text: is

text: any

text: single

text: body

text: of

text: written

text: works

text: More

text: restrictively

text: it

text: is

text: writing

text: considered

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: or

text: any

text: single

text: writing

text: deemed

text: to

text: have

text: artistic

text: or

text: intellectual

text: value

text: often

text: due

text: to

text: deploying

text: language

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: differ

text: from

text: ordinary

text: usage

text: Its

text: Latin

text: root

text: literatura"/"litteratura

text: derived

text: itself

text: from

text: littera

text: letter

text: or

text: handwriting

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: written

text: accounts

text: though

text: contemporary

text: definitions

text: extend

text: the

text: term

text: to

text: include

text: texts

text: that

text: are

text: spoken

text: or

text: sung

text: oral

text: literature

text: Literature

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: according

text: to

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: fiction

text: or

text: non

text: fiction

text: and

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: poetry

text: or

text: prose

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: distinguished

text: according

text: to

text: major

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: novel

text: short

text: story

text: or

text: drama

text: and

text: works

text: are

text: often

text: categorized

text: according

text: to

text: historical

text: periods

text: or

text: their

text: adherence

text: to

text: certain

text: aesthetic

text: features

text: or

text: expectations

text: genre

text:
A parody (also called a spoof, send-up, take-off, or lampoon) is a work created to imitate, make fun of, or comment on an original workits subject, author, style, or some other targetby means of satiric or ironic imitation. As the literary theorist Linda Hutcheon puts it, "parody  is imitation, not always at the expense of the parodied text." Another critic, Simon Dentith, defines parody as "any cultural practice which provides a relatively polemical allusive imitation of another cultural production or practice."
Parody may be found in art or culture, including literature, music (although "parody" in music has an earlier, somewhat different meaning than for other art forms), animation, gaming, and film.

text: parody

text: also

text: called

text: spoof

text: send

text: up

text: take

text: off

text: or

text: lampoon

text: is

text: work

text: created

text: to

text: imitate

text: make

text: fun

text: of

text: or

text: comment

text: on

text: an

text: original

text: workits

text: subject

text: author

text: style

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: targetby

text: means

text: of

text: satiric

text: or

text: ironic

text: imitation

text: As

text: the

text: literary

text: theorist

text: Linda

text: Hutcheon

text: puts

text: it

text: parody

text: is

text: imitation

text: not

text: always

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: parodied

text: text

text: Another

text: critic

text: Simon

text: Dentith

text: defines

text: parody

text: as

text: any

text: cultural

text: practice

text: which

text: provides

text: relatively

text: polemical

text: allusive

text: imitation

text: of

text: another

text: cultural

text: production

text: or

text: practice

text: Parody

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: art

text: or

text: culture

text: including

text: literature

text: music

text: although

text: parody

text: in

text: music

text: has

text: an

text: earlier

text: somewhat

text: different

text: meaning

text: than

text: for

text: other

text: art

text: forms

text: animation

text: gaming

text: and

text: film

text: Crime fiction is the literary genre that fictionalises crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives. It is usually distinguished from mainstream fiction and other genres such as historical fiction or science fiction, but the boundaries are indistinct. Crime fiction has multiple subgenres, including detective fiction (such as the whodunit), courtroom drama, hard-boiled fiction and legal thrillers. Suspense and mystery are key elements that are nearly ubiquitous to the genre.

text: Crime

text: fiction

text: is

text: the

text: literary

text: genre

text: that

text: fictionalises

text: crimes

text: their

text: detection

text: criminals

text: and

text: their

text: motives

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: distinguished

text: from

text: mainstream

text: fiction

text: and

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: historical

text: fiction

text: or

text: science

text: fiction

text: but

text: the

text: boundaries

text: are

text: indistinct

text: Crime

text: fiction

text: has

text: multiple

text: subgenres

text: including

text: detective

text: fiction

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: whodunit

text: courtroom

text: drama

text: hard

text: boiled

text: fiction

text: and

text: legal

text: thrillers

text: Suspense

text: and

text: mystery

text: are

text: key

text: elements

text: that

text: are

text: nearly

text: ubiquitous

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: Forensic science is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainlyon the criminal sideduring criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure.

text: Forensic

text: science

text: is

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: science

text: to

text: criminal

text: and

text: civil

text: laws

text: mainlyon

text: the

text: criminal

text: sideduring

text: criminal

text: investigation

text: as

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: legal

text: standards

text: of

text: admissible

text: evidence

text: and

text: criminal

text: procedure

text: Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859  7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician, most noted for creating the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and writing stories about him which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.

text: Sir

text: Arthur

text: Ignatius

text: Conan

text: Doyle

text: KStJ

text: DL

text: May

text: July

text: was

text: British

text: writer

text: and

text: physician

text: most

text: noted

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: fictional

text: detective

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: and

text: writing

text: stories

text: about

text: him

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: milestones

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: crime

text: fiction

text: Imitation (from Latin "imitatio", "a copying, imitation") is an advanced behavior whereby an individual observes and replicates another's behavior. Imitation is also a form of social learning that leads to the "development of traditions, and ultimately our culture. It allows for the transfer of information (behaviours, customs, etc.) between individuals and down generations without the need for genetic inheritance." The word "imitation" can be applied in many contexts, ranging from animal training to international politics. The term generally refers to conscious behavior; subconscious imitation is termed mirroring.

text: Imitation

text: from

text: Latin

text: imitatio

text: copying

text: imitation

text: is

text: an

text: advanced

text: behavior

text: whereby

text: an

text: individual

text: observes

text: and

text: replicates

text: another

text: 's

text: behavior

text: Imitation

text: is

text: also

text: form

text: of

text: social

text: learning

text: that

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: traditions

text: and

text: ultimately

text: our

text: culture

text: It

text: allows

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: information

text: behaviours

text: customs

text: etc

text: between

text: individuals

text: and

text: down

text: generations

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: genetic

text: inheritance

text: The

text: word

text: imitation

text: can

text: be

text: applied

text: in

text: many

text: contexts

text: ranging

text: from

text: animal

text: training

text: to

text: international

text: politics

text: The

text: term

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: conscious

text: behavior

text: subconscious

text: imitation

text: is

text: termed

text: mirroring

text: `` How Watson Learned the Trick '' is a Sherlock Holmes parody written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1922 . It concerns Doctor Watson attempting to demonstrate to Holmes how he has learned the latter 's `` superficial trick '' of logical deduction by giving a summary of Holmes ' current state of mind and plans for the day ahead , only for Holmes to then reveal that every single one of Watson 's deductions is incorrect . Conan Doyle was one of several authors commissioned to provide books for the library of Queen Mary 's Dolls ' House ; others included J. M. Barrie , Thomas Hardy , Rudyard Kipling and W. Somerset Maugham . Conan Doyle was provided with a book approximately 1.5 `` x 1.25 '' ( 3.75 cm x 3.15 cm ) , into which he wrote the 503 - word story of How Watson Learned the Trick by hand , taking up 34 pages . The original manuscript is still part of the Dolls ' House library .

text: How

text: Watson

text: Learned

text: the

text: Trick

text: is

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: parody

text: written

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Conan

text: Doyle

text: in

text: It

text: concerns

text: Doctor

text: Watson

text: attempting

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: to

text: Holmes

text: how

text: he

text: has

text: learned

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: superficial

text: trick

text: of

text: logical

text: deduction

text: by

text: giving

text: summary

text: of

text: Holmes

text: current

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: and

text: plans

text: for

text: the

text: day

text: ahead

text: only

text: for

text: Holmes

text: to

text: then

text: reveal

text: that

text: every

text: single

text: one

text: of

text: Watson

text: 's

text: deductions

text: is

text: incorrect

text: Conan

text: Doyle

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: authors

text: commissioned

text: to

text: provide

text: books

text: for

text: the

text: library

text: of

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Dolls

text: House

text: others

text: included

text: Barrie

text: Thomas

text: Hardy

text: Rudyard

text: Kipling

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Maugham

text: Conan

text: Doyle

text: was

text: provided

text: with

text: book

text: approximately

text: cm

text: cm

text: into

text: which

text: he

text: wrote

text: the

text: word

text: story

text: of

text: How

text: Watson

text: Learned

text: the

text: Trick

text: by

text: hand

text: taking

text: up

text: pages

text: The

text: original

text: manuscript

text: is

text: still

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Dolls

text: House

text: library

text: Sherlock Holmes is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Known as a "consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for a proficiency with observation, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard.

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: is

text: fictional

text: private

text: detective

text: created

text: by

text: British

text: author

text: Sir

text: Arthur

text: Conan

text: Doyle

text: Known

text: as

text: consulting

text: detective

text: in

text: the

text: stories

text: Holmes

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: proficiency

text: with

text: observation

text: forensic

text: science

text: and

text: logical

text: reasoning

text: that

text: borders

text: on

text: the

text: fantastic

text: which

text: he

text: employs

text: when

text: investigating

text: cases

text: for

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: clients

text: including

text: Scotland

text: Yard

text: Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is a metonym for the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service, the territorial police force responsible for policing most of London.

text: Scotland

text: Yard

text: officially

text: New

text: Scotland

text: Yard

text: is

text: metonym

text: for

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Service

text: the

text: territorial

text: police

text: force

text: responsible

text: for

text: policing

text: most

text: of

text: London

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of how watson learned the trick

answer: short story

text: short story


text: Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council.

text: Manchester

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Manchester

text: is

text: fringed

text: by

text: the

text: Cheshire

text: Plain

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Pennines

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: an

text: arc

text: of

text: towns

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: continuous

text: conurbation

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Manchester

text: City

text: Council

text: The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is the most important intercity rail passenger route in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London, Birmingham, Coventry, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool and Manchester. which have a combined metropolitan population of over 24 million people. In addition, several sections of the WCML form part of the suburban railway systems in London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow, with many more smaller commuter stations, as well as providing links to more rural towns. In 2008 the WCML handled 75 million passenger journeys.

text: The

text: West

text: Coast

text: Main

text: Line

text: WCML

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: intercity

text: rail

text: passenger

text: route

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: connecting

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: of

text: London

text: Birmingham

text: Coventry

text: Edinburgh

text: Glasgow

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: which

text: have

text: combined

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: In

text: addition

text: several

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: WCML

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: suburban

text: railway

text: systems

text: in

text: London

text: Birmingham

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Glasgow

text: with

text: many

text: more

text: smaller

text: commuter

text: stations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: links

text: to

text: more

text: rural

text: towns

text: In

text: the

text: WCML

text: handled

text: million

text: passenger

text: journeys

text: The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground, or by its nickname the Tube) is a public rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom.

text: The

text: London

text: Underground

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Underground

text: or

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: the

text: Tube

text: is

text: public

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: serving

text: Greater

text: London

text: and

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: adjacent

text: counties

text: of

text: Buckinghamshire

text: Essex

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region.

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: within

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: form

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: of

text: Merseyside

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: within

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: City

text: Region

text: Glasgow  is the largest city in Scotland, and third largest in the United Kingdom. Historically part of Lanarkshire, it is now one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians.

text: Glasgow

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Historically

text: part

text: of

text: Lanarkshire

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: areas

text: of

text: Scotland

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Clyde

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: West

text: Central

text: Lowlands

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Glaswegians

text: South Hampstead railway station is on Loudoun Road in the London Borough of Camden . It is about 550 yards ( 500 m ) south west of Swiss Cottage tube station . It opened in 1879 as `` Loudon Road station '' and acquired its present name in 1922 . Two platforms on the Euston to Watford DC Line remain ; those on the slow main lines were largely demolished in the 1960s . During the West Coast Main Line electrification the original LNWR street building was replaced by one in the 1960s `` brick lavatory '' style and a new station footbridge was constructed . Traces of the removed station canopies and older footbridge can be seen in the brickwork of the retaining walls on both sides of the line . South Hampstead station was evocatively described by Sir John Betjeman in his First and Last Loves , 1952 .

text: South

text: Hampstead

text: railway

text: station

text: is

text: on

text: Loudoun

text: Road

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: It

text: is

text: about

text: yards

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Swiss

text: Cottage

text: tube

text: station

text: It

text: opened

text: in

text: as

text: Loudon

text: Road

text: station

text: and

text: acquired

text: its

text: present

text: name

text: in

text: Two

text: platforms

text: on

text: the

text: Euston

text: to

text: Watford

text: DC

text: Line

text: remain

text: those

text: on

text: the

text: slow

text: main

text: lines

text: were

text: largely

text: demolished

text: in

text: the

text: During

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: Main

text: Line

text: electrification

text: the

text: original

text: LNWR

text: street

text: building

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: brick

text: lavatory

text: style

text: and

text: new

text: station

text: footbridge

text: was

text: constructed

text: Traces

text: of

text: the

text: removed

text: station

text: canopies

text: and

text: older

text: footbridge

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: brickwork

text: of

text: the

text: retaining

text: walls

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: South

text: Hampstead

text: station

text: was

text: evocatively

text: described

text: by

text: Sir

text: John

text: Betjeman

text: in

text: his

text: First

text: and

text: Last

text: Loves

text: Coventry is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England.

text: Coventry

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: England

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text:
The Jubilee line is a London Underground line. Opened in 1979, it is the newest line on the network, although some sections of track date back to 1932 and some stations to 1879. Its western end beyond Baker Street was previously the Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line, while the new build was completed in two major sections: initially in 1979 to Charing Cross tube station in central London; then extended in 1999 with the Jubilee Line Extension to Stratford station in east London. The later stations are larger and have special safety features, both aspects being attempts to future-proof the line. Following the extension into east London, serving areas once poorly connected to the Underground, the line has seen a huge growth in passenger numbers and is currently the third busiest on the network, with over 213 million passengers per year.
The Jubilee line is coloured silver/grey on the Tube map, to mark the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II after which the line was named.

text: The

text: Jubilee

text: line

text: is

text: London

text: Underground

text: line

text: Opened

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: although

text: some

text: sections

text: of

text: track

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: and

text: some

text: stations

text: to

text: Its

text: western

text: end

text: beyond

text: Baker

text: Street

text: was

text: previously

text: the

text: Stanmore

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Bakerloo

text: line

text: while

text: the

text: new

text: build

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: two

text: major

text: sections

text: initially

text: in

text: to

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: tube

text: station

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: then

text: extended

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: Line

text: Extension

text: to

text: Stratford

text: station

text: in

text: east

text: London

text: The

text: later

text: stations

text: are

text: larger

text: and

text: have

text: special

text: safety

text: features

text: both

text: aspects

text: being

text: attempts

text: to

text: future

text: proof

text: the

text: line

text: Following

text: the

text: extension

text: into

text: east

text: London

text: serving

text: areas

text: once

text: poorly

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Underground

text: the

text: line

text: has

text: seen

text: huge

text: growth

text: in

text: passenger

text: numbers

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: busiest

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: Jubilee

text: line

text: is

text: coloured

text: silver

text: grey

text: on

text: the

text: Tube

text: map

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: Silver

text: Jubilee

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: line

text: was

text: named

text: Swiss Cottage is a district of the London Borough of Camden in London. It is located north-northwest of Charing Cross. It is centred on the junction of Avenue Road and Finchley Road and is the location of Swiss Cottage tube station. Swiss Cottage forms part of Hampstead and sits at the triumvirate of postcodes of Hampstead NW3, St Johns Wood NW8 and Kilburn/West Hampstead NW6. It is the proposed site for the tallest residential tower in Camden.

text: Swiss

text: Cottage

text: is

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: in

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: It

text: is

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Avenue

text: Road

text: and

text: Finchley

text: Road

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Swiss

text: Cottage

text: tube

text: station

text: Swiss

text: Cottage

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Hampstead

text: and

text: sits

text: at

text: the

text: triumvirate

text: of

text: postcodes

text: of

text: Hampstead

text: St

text: Johns

text: Wood

text: and

text: Kilburn

text: West

text: Hampstead

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: proposed

text: site

text: for

text: the

text: tallest

text: residential

text: tower

text: in

text: Camden

text:
The Watford DC line is a commuter railway line from London Euston to Watford Junction. Services on the line are operated by London Overground.
The line runs beside the West Coast Main Line (WCML) for most of its length. The London Underground Bakerloo line shares the track of the line from Queen's Park to Harrow & Wealdstone. The London Overground rolling stock used on the line is Class 378 "Capitalstar".

text: The

text: Watford

text: DC

text: line

text: is

text: commuter

text: railway

text: line

text: from

text: London

text: Euston

text: to

text: Watford

text: Junction

text: Services

text: on

text: the

text: line

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: London

text: Overground

text: The

text: line

text: runs

text: beside

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: Main

text: Line

text: WCML

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: length

text: The

text: London

text: Underground

text: Bakerloo

text: line

text: shares

text: the

text: track

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: from

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: to

text: Harrow

text: Wealdstone

text: The

text: London

text: Overground

text: rolling

text: stock

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: line

text: is

text: Class

text: Capitalstar

text: Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe.

text: Birmingham

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: West

text: Midlands

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: British

text: city

text: outside

text: London

text: with

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: Built

text: up

text: Area

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Birmingham

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: This

text: also

text: makes

text: Birmingham

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Europe

text: The London Overground (also known as the Overground) is a suburban rail network in the United Kingdom. Established in 2007, it serves a large part of Greater London and parts of Hertfordshire, with 112 stations on several routes. The network forms part of the National Rail network, but under the franchise control and branding of Transport for London (TfL). Operation has been franchised to Arriva Rail London since 13 November 2016.

text: The

text: London

text: Overground

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Overground

text: is

text: suburban

text: rail

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Established

text: in

text: it

text: serves

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Hertfordshire

text: with

text: stations

text: on

text: several

text: routes

text: The

text: network

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Rail

text: network

text: but

text: under

text: the

text: franchise

text: control

text: and

text: branding

text: of

text: Transport

text: for

text: London

text: TfL

text: Operation

text: has

text: been

text: franchised

text: to

text: Arriva

text: Rail

text: London

text: since

text: November

text: Swiss Cottage is a London Underground station at Swiss Cottage, north London. It is on the Jubilee line, between and stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 2 and located at the junction of Finchley Road, Avenue Road and College Crescent.

text: Swiss

text: Cottage

text: is

text: London

text: Underground

text: station

text: at

text: Swiss

text: Cottage

text: north

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: line

text: between

text: and

text: stations

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: Travelcard

text: Zone

text: and

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Finchley

text: Road

text: Avenue

text: Road

text: and

text: College

text: Crescent

text: The Bakerloo line is a line of the London Underground, coloured brown on the Tube map. It runs partly on the surface and partly at deep level, from Elephant and Castle in Central London, via the West End, to Harrow & Wealdstone in the north-western outer suburbs. The line serves 25 stations, of which 15 are below ground. It was so named because it serves "Baker" Street and Water"loo". North of Queen's Park (the section of the line above ground), the line shares tracks with London Overground's Watford DC Line and runs parallel to the West Coast Main Line.

text: The

text: Bakerloo

text: line

text: is

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Underground

text: coloured

text: brown

text: on

text: the

text: Tube

text: map

text: It

text: runs

text: partly

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: and

text: partly

text: at

text: deep

text: level

text: from

text: Elephant

text: and

text: Castle

text: in

text: Central

text: London

text: via

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: to

text: Harrow

text: Wealdstone

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: outer

text: suburbs

text: The

text: line

text: serves

text: stations

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: below

text: ground

text: It

text: was

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: it

text: serves

text: Baker

text: Street

text: and

text: Water"loo

text: North

text: of

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: above

text: ground

text: the

text: line

text: shares

text: tracks

text: with

text: London

text: Overground

text: 's

text: Watford

text: DC

text: Line

text: and

text: runs

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: Main

text: Line

text: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London.

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: council

text: areas

text: Located

text: in

text: Lothian

text: on

text: the

text: Firth

text: of

text: Forth

text: 's

text: southern

text: shore

text: it

text: is

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: official

text: population

text: estimates

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: as

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: Scotland

text: city

text: region

text: Recognised

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Scotland

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: Edinburgh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: annual

text: venue

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: national

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Scotland

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Gallery

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: London

text: Finchley Road, an inner city main road which runs for about , is one of the major thoroughfares of north London, England.

text: Finchley

text: Road

text: an

text: inner

text: city

text: main

text: road

text: which

text: runs

text: for

text: about

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: thoroughfares

text: of

text: north

text: London

text: England

annotations: follows multiple

question: part_of south hampstead railway station

answer: london overground

text: london overground

text: london overground

text: london overground

text: london overground


text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

text: Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as "all people living in a country" or "every atom composing a crystal". Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.

text: Statistics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: collection

text: analysis

text: interpretation

text: presentation

text: and

text: organization

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: applying

text: statistics

text: to

text: e.g.

text: scientific

text: industrial

text: or

text: social

text: problem

text: it

text: is

text: conventional

text: to

text: begin

text: with

text: statistical

text: population

text: or

text: statistical

text: model

text: process

text: to

text: be

text: studied

text: Populations

text: can

text: be

text: diverse

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: country

text: or

text: every

text: atom

text: composing

text: crystal

text: Statistics

text: deals

text: with

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: data

text: including

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: data

text: collection

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: surveys

text: and

text: experiments

text: `` Crazy 4 U '' is Koda Kumi 's 10th domestic solo single . It charted at # 12 on Oricon and remained on the charts for six weeks . The title song was the opening theme of the Japanese anime series Gilgamesh . The b - side ,  with You ( Dream with You ) , is a cover of the same song , originally performed by Toshinobu Kubota in 1993 . The corresponding music video for Crazy 4 U was released on Koda Kumi 's DVD feel ... and later on her first compilation album Best ~ first things ~ . In 2006 , a `` dance version '' was released on her compilation album BEST ~ BOUNCE & LOVERS ~ .

text: Crazy

text: is

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: 's

text: domestic

text: solo

text: single

text: It

text: charted

text: at

text: on

text: Oricon

text: and

text: remained

text: on

text: the

text: charts

text: for

text: six

text: weeks

text: The

text: title

text: song

text: was

text: the

text: opening

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: anime

text: series

text: Gilgamesh

text: The

text: side

text: with

text: You

text: Dream

text: with

text: You

text: is

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: song

text: originally

text: performed

text: by

text: Toshinobu

text: Kubota

text: in

text: The

text: corresponding

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Crazy

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: 's

text: DVD

text: feel

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: her

text: first

text: compilation

text: album

text: Best

text: first

text: things

text: In

text: dance

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: her

text: compilation

text: album

text: BEST

text: BOUNCE

text: LOVERS

text: [stylized as real Emotion/1000 and pronounced as "Sen no Kotoba" (romanized as "real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba" and translated as "real Emotion/1000 Words")] is a double A-side by Koda Kumi, consisting of the songs "Real Emotion" and "1000 no Kotoba" (lit. "1000 Words"). They were used in two cut-scenes of Square Enix's game "Final Fantasy X-2".

text: stylized

text: as

text: real

text: and

text: pronounced

text: as

text: Sen

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: romanized

text: as

text: real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: and

text: translated

text: as

text: real

text: Words

text: is

text: double

text: side

text: by

text: Koda

text: Kumi

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: Real

text: Emotion

text: and

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: lit

text: Words

text: They

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: two

text: cut

text: scenes

text: of

text: Square

text: Enix

text: 's

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: "Take Back" (stylized as "TAKE BACK") is a song recorded by Japanese singer-songwriter Kumi Koda, taken as her debut and lead single from her first studio album "Affection" (2003). It was released on December 6, 2000 via Rhythm Zone in two physical editions; a CD single and 12" vinyl. Additionally, Sounday and Orpheus Records distributed the song in North America in May 2001 with four more formats, but was remixed as a dance number by Jonathan Peters. The track was written by Koda herself, composed by Kazuhito Kikuchi and produced by Max Matsuura. The result was finalized after she had won a competition to find another artist for the Avex Trax company, which later published Rhythm Zone under Matsuura's guidance.

text: Take

text: Back

text: stylized

text: as

text: TAKE

text: BACK

text: is

text: song

text: recorded

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Kumi

text: Koda

text: taken

text: as

text: her

text: debut

text: and

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: Affection

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: via

text: Rhythm

text: Zone

text: in

text: two

text: physical

text: editions

text: CD

text: single

text: and

text: vinyl

text: Additionally

text: Sounday

text: and

text: Orpheus

text: Records

text: distributed

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: four

text: more

text: formats

text: but

text: was

text: remixed

text: as

text: dance

text: number

text: by

text: Jonathan

text: Peters

text: The

text: track

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Koda

text: herself

text: composed

text: by

text: Kazuhito

text: Kikuchi

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Max

text: Matsuura

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: finalized

text: after

text: she

text: had

text: won

text: competition

text: to

text: find

text: another

text: artist

text: for

text: the

text: Avex

text: Trax

text: company

text: which

text: later

text: published

text: Rhythm

text: Zone

text: under

text: Matsuura

text: 's

text: guidance

text: The music industry consists of the companies and individuals that earn money by creating new songs and pieces and selling live concerts and shows, audio and video recordings, compositions and sheet music, and the organizations and associations that aid and represent creators. Among the many individuals and organizations that operate in the industry are: the songwriters and composers who create new songs and musical pieces; the singers, musicians, conductors and bandleaders who perform the music; the companies and professionals who create and sell recorded music and/or sheet music (e.g., music publishers, music producers, recording studios, engineers, record labels, retail and online music stores, performance rights organizations); and those that help organize and present live music performances (sound engineers, booking agents, promoters, music venues, road crew).

text: The

text: music

text: industry

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: individuals

text: that

text: earn

text: money

text: by

text: creating

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: pieces

text: and

text: selling

text: live

text: concerts

text: and

text: shows

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: recordings

text: compositions

text: and

text: sheet

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: organizations

text: and

text: associations

text: that

text: aid

text: and

text: represent

text: creators

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: individuals

text: and

text: organizations

text: that

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: are

text: the

text: songwriters

text: and

text: composers

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: songs

text: and

text: musical

text: pieces

text: the

text: singers

text: musicians

text: conductors

text: and

text: bandleaders

text: who

text: perform

text: the

text: music

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: professionals

text: who

text: create

text: and

text: sell

text: recorded

text: music

text: and/or

text: sheet

text: music

text: e.g.

text: music

text: publishers

text: music

text: producers

text: recording

text: studios

text: engineers

text: record

text: labels

text: retail

text: and

text: online

text: music

text: stores

text: performance

text: rights

text: organizations

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: help

text: organize

text: and

text: present

text: live

text: music

text: performances

text: sound

text: engineers

text: booking

text: agents

text: promoters

text: music

text: venues

text: road

text: crew

text: , known professionally as , is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs. Having debuted in 2000 with the single "Take Back", Koda gained fame for her seventh single, "Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba", the songs of which were used as themes for the video game "Final Fantasy X-2". Her popularity grew with the release of her fourth studio album "Secret" (2005), her sixteenth single "Butterfly" (2005), and her first greatest hits album "" (2005), reaching the number-three, number-two and number-one spot respectively.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: from

text: Kyoto

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: urban

text: and

text: R&B

text: songs

text: Having

text: debuted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: Take

text: Back

text: Koda

text: gained

text: fame

text: for

text: her

text: seventh

text: single

text: Real

text: no

text: Kotoba

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: themes

text: for

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: Her

text: popularity

text: grew

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Secret

text: her

text: sixteenth

text: single

text: Butterfly

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: reaching

text: the

text: number

text: three

text: number

text: two

text: and

text: number

text: one

text: spot

text: respectively

question: record_label crazy 4 u

answer: rhythm zone

text: rhythm zone

text: rhythm zone


text: Special Forces is a video game released in 1991 by MicroProse . In the game , a team of special operatives are to infiltrate enemy territory to complete various objectives . The game is a sequel to Airborne Ranger .

text: Special

text: Forces

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: released

text: in

text: by

text: MicroProse

text: In

text: the

text: game

text: team

text: of

text: special

text: operatives

text: are

text: to

text: infiltrate

text: enemy

text: territory

text: to

text: complete

text: various

text: objectives

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: sequel

text: to

text: Airborne

text: Ranger

text: The Amstrad CPC (short for "Colour Personal Computer") is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the Sinclair ZX Spectrum, where it successfully established itself primarily in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the German-speaking parts of Europe.

text: The

text: Amstrad

text: CPC

text: short

text: for

text: Colour

text: Personal

text: Computer

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: produced

text: by

text: Amstrad

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: computer

text: market

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Commodore

text: and

text: the

text: Sinclair

text: ZX

text: Spectrum

text: where

text: it

text: successfully

text: established

text: itself

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: The Atari ST is a line of home computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The initial ST model, the 520ST, saw limited release in the spring of 1985 and was widely available in July. The Atari ST is the first personal computer to come with a bit-mapped color GUI, using a version of Digital Research's GEM released in February 1985. The 1040ST, released in 1986, is the first personal computer to ship with a megabyte of RAM in the base configuration and also the first with a cost-per-kilobyte of less than US$1.

text: The

text: Atari

text: ST

text: is

text: line

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: from

text: Atari

text: Corporation

text: and

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Atari

text: family

text: The

text: initial

text: ST

text: model

text: the

text: saw

text: limited

text: release

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: and

text: was

text: widely

text: available

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: Atari

text: ST

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: personal

text: computer

text: to

text: come

text: with

text: bit

text: mapped

text: color

text: GUI

text: using

text: version

text: of

text: Digital

text: Research

text: 's

text: GEM

text: released

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: released

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: personal

text: computer

text: to

text: ship

text: with

text: megabyte

text: of

text: RAM

text: in

text: the

text: base

text: configuration

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: with

text: cost

text: per

text: kilobyte

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: US$

text: MicroProse was an American video game publisher and developer founded by "Wild" Bill Stealey and Sid Meier in 1982 as MicroProse Software Inc. It developed and published numerous games, many of which are regarded as groundbreaking, classics and cult titles, including starting the "Civilization" and "X-COM" series. Most of their internally developed titles were vehicle simulation and strategy games.

text: MicroProse

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: and

text: developer

text: founded

text: by

text: Wild

text: Bill

text: Stealey

text: and

text: Sid

text: Meier

text: in

text: as

text: MicroProse

text: Software

text: Inc.

text: It

text: developed

text: and

text: published

text: numerous

text: games

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: groundbreaking

text: classics

text: and

text: cult

text: titles

text: including

text: starting

text: the

text: Civilization

text: and

text: COM

text: series

text: Most

text: of

text: their

text: internally

text: developed

text: titles

text: were

text: vehicle

text: simulation

text: and

text: strategy

text: games

text: A video game publisher is a company that publishes video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer. As with book publishers or publishers of DVD movies, video game publishers are responsible for their product's manufacturing and marketing, including market research and all aspects of advertising.

text: video

text: game

text: publisher

text: is

text: company

text: that

text: publishes

text: video

text: games

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: either

text: developed

text: internally

text: or

text: have

text: had

text: developed

text: by

text: video

text: game

text: developer

text: As

text: with

text: book

text: publishers

text: or

text: publishers

text: of

text: DVD

text: movies

text: video

text: game

text: publishers

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: their

text: product

text: 's

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: marketing

text: including

text: market

text: research

text: and

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: advertising

text: The ZX Spectrum is an 8-bit personal home computer released in the United Kingdom in 1982 by Sinclair Research Ltd. It was manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, in the now closed Timex factory.

text: The

text: ZX

text: Spectrum

text: is

text: an

text: personal

text: home

text: computer

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: by

text: Sinclair

text: Research

text: Ltd.

text: It

text: was

text: manufactured

text: in

text: Dundee

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: now

text: closed

text: Timex

text: factory

text: Airborne Ranger is a video game developed and released by MicroProse in 1987 for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, and MS-DOS. It is an action game in which a sole U.S. Army Ranger is sent to infiltrate the enemy territory to complete various objectives. Amiga and Atari ST versions were released few years later and were a wholly independent development effort and different from gameplay standpoint.

text: Airborne

text: Ranger

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: developed

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: MicroProse

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Amstrad

text: CPC

text: Commodore

text: ZX

text: Spectrum

text: and

text: MS

text: DOS

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: action

text: game

text: in

text: which

text: sole

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Ranger

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: infiltrate

text: the

text: enemy

text: territory

text: to

text: complete

text: various

text: objectives

text: Amiga

text: and

text: Atari

text: ST

text: versions

text: were

text: released

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: and

text: were

text: wholly

text: independent

text: development

text: effort

text: and

text: different

text: from

text: gameplay

text: standpoint

text: The Amiga is a family of personal computers sold by Commodore in the 1980s and 1990s. Based on the Motorola 68000 family of microprocessors, the machine has a custom chipset with graphics and sound capabilities that were unprecedented for the price, and a pre-emptive multitasking operating system called AmigaOS. The Amiga provided a significant upgrade from earlier 8-bit home computers, including Commodore's own C64.

text: The

text: Amiga

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: personal

text: computers

text: sold

text: by

text: Commodore

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Based

text: on

text: the

text: Motorola

text: family

text: of

text: microprocessors

text: the

text: machine

text: has

text: custom

text: chipset

text: with

text: graphics

text: and

text: sound

text: capabilities

text: that

text: were

text: unprecedented

text: for

text: the

text: price

text: and

text: pre

text: emptive

text: multitasking

text: operating

text: system

text: called

text: AmigaOS

text: The

text: Amiga

text: provided

text: significant

text: upgrade

text: from

text: earlier

text: home

text: computers

text: including

text: Commodore

text: 's

text: own

text: MS-DOS (; acronym for "Microsoft Disk Operating System") is a discontinued operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. It was the most commonly used member of the DOS family of operating systems, and was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system by Microsoft Corporation.

text: MS

text: DOS

text: acronym

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: Disk

text: Operating

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: operating

text: system

text: for

text: personal

text: computers

text: mostly

text: developed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: DOS

text: family

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: operating

text: system

text: for

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: personal

text: computers

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: gradually

text: superseded

text: by

text: operating

text: systems

text: offering

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: GUI

text: in

text: various

text: generations

text: of

text: the

text: graphical

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: operating

text: system

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, C-64, C= 64, or occasionally CBM 64 or VIC-64 in Sweden, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It is listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 10 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketing in August for . Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its of RAM. It had superior sound and graphical specifications compared to other earlier systems such as the Apple II and Atari 800, with multi-color sprites and a more advanced sound processor.

text: The

text: Commodore

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: C=

text: or

text: occasionally

text: CBM

text: or

text: in

text: Sweden

text: is

text: an

text: home

text: computer

text: introduced

text: in

text: January

text: by

text: Commodore

text: International

text: It

text: is

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: computer

text: model

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: independent

text: estimates

text: placing

text: the

text: number

text: sold

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: units

text: Volume

text: production

text: started

text: in

text: early

text: marketing

text: in

text: August

text: for

text: Preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Commodore

text: and

text: Commodore

text: PET

text: the

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: its

text: of

text: RAM

text: It

text: had

text: superior

text: sound

text: and

text: graphical

text: specifications

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: earlier

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Apple

text: II

text: and

text: Atari

text: with

text: multi

text: color

text: sprites

text: and

text: more

text: advanced

text: sound

text: processor

question: platform special forces

answer: dos

text: dos

text: dos

text: dos


text: The Eastern Bloc was the group of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact. The terms Communist Bloc and Soviet Bloc were also used to denote groupings of states aligned with the Soviet Union, although these terms might include states outside Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: was

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: communist

text: states

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: generally

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: The

text: terms

text: Communist

text: Bloc

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Bloc

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: denote

text: groupings

text: of

text: states

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: although

text: these

text: terms

text: might

text: include

text: states

text: outside

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The President of Tajikistan is the Head of State and highest position within the Government of Tajikistan. The position of President was created in November 1990 while Tajikistan was still a Soviet Republic. The president of Tajikistan lives in the capital, Dushanbe.

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: is

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: highest

text: position

text: within

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: The

text: position

text: of

text: President

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: November

text: while

text: Tajikistan

text: was

text: still

text: Soviet

text: Republic

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Dushanbe

text: The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: officially

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: USSR

text: was

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: union

text: of

text: multiple

text: subnational

text: republics

text: its

text: government

text: and

text: economy

text: were

text: highly

text: centralized

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: one

text: party

text: federation

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: with

text: Moscow

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: The First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan was the head of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and the highest Executive power in the republic of Tajikistan from 1924 until November 1990.

text: The

text: First

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: was

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: Executive

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: republic

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: from

text: until

text: November

text: A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody "the spirit of the nation" (""). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch.

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: or

text: chief

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: public

text: persona

text: that

text: officially

text: represents

text: the

text: national

text: unity

text: and

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: In

text: developing

text: the

text: current

text: Constitution

text: of

text: France

text: former

text: French

text: president

text: Charles

text: de

text: Gaulle

text: said

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: should

text: embody

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: typically

text: those

text: with

text: parliamentary

text: governments

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: ceremonial

text: figurehead

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: actually

text: guide

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: government

text: activities

text: and

text: may

text: not

text: even

text: be

text: empowered

text: to

text: exercise

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: political

text: authority

text: e.g.

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: where

text: the

text: president

text: is

text: both

text: public

text: figurehead

text: and

text: the

text: actual

text: highest

text: ranking

text: political

text: leader

text: who

text: in

text: practice

text: oversees

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: The nomenklatura were a category of people within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions in the bureaucracy running all spheres of those countries' activity: government, industry, agriculture, education, etc., whose positions were granted only with approval by the communist party of each country or region.

text: The

text: nomenklatura

text: were

text: category

text: of

text: people

text: within

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: other

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: countries

text: who

text: held

text: various

text: key

text: administrative

text: positions

text: in

text: the

text: bureaucracy

text: running

text: all

text: spheres

text: of

text: those

text: countries

text: activity

text: government

text: industry

text: agriculture

text: education

text: etc

text: whose

text: positions

text: were

text: granted

text: only

text: with

text: approval

text: by

text: the

text: communist

text: party

text: of

text: each

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: Watergate was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s, following a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. in 1972 and President Richard Nixon's administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement. When the conspiracy was discovered and investigated by the U.S. Congress, the Nixon administration's resistance to its probes led to a constitutional crisis.

text: Watergate

text: was

text: major

text: political

text: scandal

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: break

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Committee

text: DNC

text: headquarters

text: at

text: the

text: Watergate

text: office

text: complex

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: in

text: and

text: President

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: administration

text: 's

text: attempted

text: cover

text: up

text: of

text: its

text: involvement

text: When

text: the

text: conspiracy

text: was

text: discovered

text: and

text: investigated

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: the

text: Nixon

text: administration

text: 's

text: resistance

text: to

text: its

text: probes

text: led

text: to

text: constitutional

text: crisis

text: Rahmon Nabiyevich Nabiyev ( Tajik :   ; Persian :     , alternative spelling Rakhmon Nabiev ; October 5 , 1930 -- April 11 , 1993 ) served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and twice as the President of Tajikistan . He partly instigated the Tajik Civil War . Rising out of the regional nomenklatura , Nabiyev ascended to power in 1982 as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan . In 1985 he was ousted in a corruption scandal . After Tajik leaders declared the independence of the Republic of Tajikistan in September 1991 , Nabiyev orchestrated his way back into power on August 31 , only to step down on October 6 as pressure mounted for him to vacate the office during the campaign for the presidential elections . Nabiyev won the elections and on December 2 , 1991 he became the first elected President of Tajikistan . Disputes concerning the election led to opposition street demonstrations , which developed into a civil war in May 1992 . As fighting escalated , Nabiyev 's own pro-government militias staged a coup d'état in September 1992 . He resigned office from the safety of his home province of Leninabad . By December 1992 the Kulyab province 's former apparatchik turned paramilitary - leader , Emomalii Rahmon , was in power . The cause of Rahmon Nabiev 's death is not clear . Officially , he died of a heart attack , but in other versions of the story , he shot himself , or was killed .

text: Rahmon

text: Nabiyevich

text: Nabiyev

text: Tajik

text: Persian

text: alternative

text: spelling

text: Rakhmon

text: Nabiev

text: October

text: April

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: twice

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: He

text: partly

text: instigated

text: the

text: Tajik

text: Civil

text: War

text: Rising

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: nomenklatura

text: Nabiyev

text: ascended

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: as

text: First

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: ousted

text: in

text: corruption

text: scandal

text: After

text: Tajik

text: leaders

text: declared

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: September

text: Nabiyev

text: orchestrated

text: his

text: way

text: back

text: into

text: power

text: on

text: August

text: only

text: to

text: step

text: down

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: pressure

text: mounted

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: vacate

text: the

text: office

text: during

text: the

text: campaign

text: for

text: the

text: presidential

text: elections

text: Nabiyev

text: won

text: the

text: elections

text: and

text: on

text: December

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: elected

text: President

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Disputes

text: concerning

text: the

text: election

text: led

text: to

text: opposition

text: street

text: demonstrations

text: which

text: developed

text: into

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: May

text: As

text: fighting

text: escalated

text: Nabiyev

text: 's

text: own

text: pro

text: government

text: militias

text: staged

text: coup

text: d'état

text: in

text: September

text: He

text: resigned

text: office

text: from

text: the

text: safety

text: of

text: his

text: home

text: province

text: of

text: Leninabad

text: By

text: December

text: the

text: Kulyab

text: province

text: 's

text: former

text: apparatchik

text: turned

text: paramilitary

text: leader

text: Emomalii

text: Rahmon

text: was

text: in

text: power

text: The

text: cause

text: of

text: Rahmon

text: Nabiev

text: 's

text: death

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: Officially

text: he

text: died

text: of

text: heart

text: attack

text: but

text: in

text: other

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: he

text: shot

text: himself

text: or

text: was

text: killed

text:
A scandal can be broadly defined as an accusation or accusations that receive wide exposure. Generally there is a negative effect on the credibility of the person or organisation involved. Society is scandalised when it is made aware of blatant breaches of moral norms or legal requirements. In contemporary times, exposure is often made by mass media. Such breaches have typically erupted from greed, lust or the abuse of power. Scandals may be regarded as political, sexual, moral, literary or artistic but often spread from one realm into another. The basis of a scandal may be factual or false, or a combination of both.
Contemporary media has the capacity to spread knowledge of a scandal further than in previous centuries and public interest has encouraged many cases of confected scandals relating to well-known people as well as genuine scandals relating to politics and business. Some scandals are revealed by whistleblowers who discover wrongdoing within organizations or groups, such as Deep Throat (William Mark Felt) during the Watergate scandal in the 1970s in the United States. Whistleblowers may be protected by laws which are used to obtain information of misdeeds and acts detrimental to their establishments. However, the possibility of scandal has always created a tension between society's efforts to reveal wrongdoing and its desire to cover them up.

text: scandal

text: can

text: be

text: broadly

text: defined

text: as

text: an

text: accusation

text: or

text: accusations

text: that

text: receive

text: wide

text: exposure

text: Generally

text: there

text: is

text: negative

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: credibility

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: or

text: organisation

text: involved

text: Society

text: is

text: scandalised

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: made

text: aware

text: of

text: blatant

text: breaches

text: of

text: moral

text: norms

text: or

text: legal

text: requirements

text: In

text: contemporary

text: times

text: exposure

text: is

text: often

text: made

text: by

text: mass

text: media

text: Such

text: breaches

text: have

text: typically

text: erupted

text: from

text: greed

text: lust

text: or

text: the

text: abuse

text: of

text: power

text: Scandals

text: may

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: political

text: sexual

text: moral

text: literary

text: or

text: artistic

text: but

text: often

text: spread

text: from

text: one

text: realm

text: into

text: another

text: The

text: basis

text: of

text: scandal

text: may

text: be

text: factual

text: or

text: false

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: both

text: Contemporary

text: media

text: has

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: spread

text: knowledge

text: of

text: scandal

text: further

text: than

text: in

text: previous

text: centuries

text: and

text: public

text: interest

text: has

text: encouraged

text: many

text: cases

text: of

text: confected

text: scandals

text: relating

text: to

text: well

text: known

text: people

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genuine

text: scandals

text: relating

text: to

text: politics

text: and

text: business

text: Some

text: scandals

text: are

text: revealed

text: by

text: whistleblowers

text: who

text: discover

text: wrongdoing

text: within

text: organizations

text: or

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Deep

text: Throat

text: William

text: Mark

text: Felt

text: during

text: the

text: Watergate

text: scandal

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Whistleblowers

text: may

text: be

text: protected

text: by

text: laws

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: obtain

text: information

text: of

text: misdeeds

text: and

text: acts

text: detrimental

text: to

text: their

text: establishments

text: However

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: scandal

text: has

text: always

text: created

text: tension

text: between

text: society

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: reveal

text: wrongdoing

text: and

text: its

text: desire

text: to

text: cover

text: them

text: up

text: Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ("Çumhuriji Toçikiston"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

text: Tajikistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Çumhuriji

text: Toçikiston

text: is

text: mountainous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Pakistan

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: Traditional

text: homelands

text: of

text: Tajik

text: people

text: included

text: present

text: day

text: Tajikistan

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text:
A communist party is a political party that advocates the application of the social and economic principles of communism through state policy. The name originates from the 1848 tract "Manifesto of the Communist Party" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
According to Leninist theory, a Communist party is the vanguard party of the working class (proletariat), whether ruling or non-ruling, but when such a party is in power in a specific country, the party is said to be the highest authority of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin's theories on the role of a Communist party were developed as the early 20th-century Russian social democracy divided into Bolshevik (meaning ""of the majority"") and Menshevik (meaning "of the minority") factions. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, argued that a revolutionary party should be a small vanguard party with a centralized political command and a strict cadre policy; the Menshevik faction, however, argued that the party should be a broad-based mass movement. The Bolshevik party, which eventually became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, took power in Russia after the October Revolution in 1917. With the creation of the Communist International, the Leninist concept of party building was copied by emerging Communist parties worldwide.

text: communist

text: party

text: is

text: political

text: party

text: that

text: advocates

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: principles

text: of

text: communism

text: through

text: state

text: policy

text: The

text: name

text: originates

text: from

text: the

text: tract

text: Manifesto

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: by

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: Engels

text: According

text: to

text: Leninist

text: theory

text: Communist

text: party

text: is

text: the

text: vanguard

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: proletariat

text: whether

text: ruling

text: or

text: non

text: ruling

text: but

text: when

text: such

text: party

text: is

text: in

text: power

text: in

text: specific

text: country

text: the

text: party

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: highest

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: of

text: the

text: proletariat

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: theories

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Communist

text: party

text: were

text: developed

text: as

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Russian

text: social

text: democracy

text: divided

text: into

text: Bolshevik

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: and

text: Menshevik

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: factions

text: Lenin

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: argued

text: that

text: revolutionary

text: party

text: should

text: be

text: small

text: vanguard

text: party

text: with

text: centralized

text: political

text: command

text: and

text: strict

text: cadre

text: policy

text: the

text: Menshevik

text: faction

text: however

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: party

text: should

text: be

text: broad

text: based

text: mass

text: movement

text: The

text: Bolshevik

text: party

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: took

text: power

text: in

text: Russia

text: after

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: in

text: With

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: International

text: the

text: Leninist

text: concept

text: of

text: party

text: building

text: was

text: copied

text: by

text: emerging

text: Communist

text: parties

text: worldwide

text: The Communist Party of Tajikistan ("Hizbi Komunistii Tojikiston"; ) is a communist party in Tajikistan.

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Hizbi

text: Komunistii

text: Tojikiston

text: is

text: communist

text: party

text: in

text: Tajikistan

question: member_of_political_party rahmon nabiyev

answer: communist party of the soviet union

text: communist party of the soviet union