text: The Sengkang LRT Line is a light rail line which initially opened on 18 January 2003. The line connects the residential districts and suburbs of Sengkang to the Sengkang Town Centre, where it connects with the North East Line and the Sengkang Bus Interchange. It is the second LRT system in Singapore and is fully automated. The line uses Crystal Mover rolling stock supplied by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.

text: The

text: Sengkang

text: LRT

text: Line

text: is

text: light

text: rail

text: line

text: which

text: initially

text: opened

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: line

text: connects

text: the

text: residential

text: districts

text: and

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Sengkang

text: to

text: the

text: Sengkang

text: Town

text: Centre

text: where

text: it

text: connects

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: Line

text: and

text: the

text: Sengkang

text: Bus

text: Interchange

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: LRT

text: system

text: in

text: Singapore

text: and

text: is

text: fully

text: automated

text: The

text: line

text: uses

text: Crystal

text: Mover

text: rolling

text: stock

text: supplied

text: by

text: Mitsubishi

text: Heavy

text: Industries

text: Anchorvale is a neighbourhood of Sengkang New Town in Singapore which is located between Sungei Punggol and Compassvale. The house numbers of the public apartment blocks in Anchorvale begin with the number '3' (3xx). These housing estates were fully completed by the Housing and Development Board (HDB) in 2001.

text: Anchorvale

text: is

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Sengkang

text: New

text: Town

text: in

text: Singapore

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: Sungei

text: Punggol

text: and

text: Compassvale

text: The

text: house

text: numbers

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: apartment

text: blocks

text: in

text: Anchorvale

text: begin

text: with

text: the

text: number

text: These

text: housing

text: estates

text: were

text: fully

text: completed

text: by

text: the

text: Housing

text: and

text: Development

text: Board

text: HDB

text: in

text: The Equator usually refers to an imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The Equator is about long; some 78.7% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

text: The

text: Equator

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: imaginary

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: equidistant

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: and

text: South

text: Pole

text: dividing

text: the

text: Earth

text: into

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: The

text: Equator

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: some

text: lies

text: across

text: water

text: and

text: over

text: land

text: Compassvale is a neighbourhood of Sengkang New Town, and is located between Rivervale and Anchorvale. The house numbers of the public apartment blocks in Compassvale begin with the number '2' (2xx). Compassvale encompasses the Sengkang Town Centre and Buangkok.

text: Compassvale

text: is

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Sengkang

text: New

text: Town

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: Rivervale

text: and

text: Anchorvale

text: The

text: house

text: numbers

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: apartment

text: blocks

text: in

text: Compassvale

text: begin

text: with

text: the

text: number

text: Compassvale

text: encompasses

text: the

text: Sengkang

text: Town

text: Centre

text: and

text: Buangkok

text: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: thirteen

text: states

text: and

text: three

text: federal

text: territories

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: landmass

text: of

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: into

text: two

text: similarly

text: sized

text: regions

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Malaysian

text: Borneo

text: Peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: shares

text: land

text: and

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: while

text: Putrajaya

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: southernmost

text: point

text: of

text: continental

text: Eurasia

text: Tanjung

text: Piai

text: is

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: Malaysia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: on

text: earth

text: with

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: endemic

text: species

text: MHI's products include aerospace components, air conditioners, aircraft, automotive components, forklift trucks, hydraulic equipment, machine tools, missiles, power generation equipment, ships, and space launch vehicles. Through its defense-related activities it is the world's 23rd-largest defense contractor measured by 2011 defense revenues, and the largest based in Japan.

text: MHI

text: 's

text: products

text: include

text: aerospace

text: components

text: air

text: conditioners

text: aircraft

text: automotive

text: components

text: forklift

text: trucks

text: hydraulic

text: equipment

text: machine

text: tools

text: missiles

text: power

text: generation

text: equipment

text: ships

text: and

text: space

text: launch

text: vehicles

text: Through

text: its

text: defense

text: related

text: activities

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: defense

text: contractor

text: measured

text: by

text: defense

text: revenues

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: based

text: in

text: Japan

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Ranggung LRT station ( SE5 ) is an LRT station on the Sengkang LRT Line East Loop in Compassvale , Singapore . This station is located near The Rivervale condominium .

text: Ranggung

text: LRT

text: station

text: is

text: an

text: LRT

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Sengkang

text: LRT

text: Line

text: East

text: Loop

text: in

text: Compassvale

text: Singapore

text: This

text: station

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: The

text: Rivervale

text: condominium

text: Sengkang Bus Interchange is a bus interchange located on the ground level of Compass Heights condominium in the town centre of Sengkang New Town. Located next to Sengkang MRT/LRT Station, Sengkang Bus Interchange is the second bus interchange in Singapore and the first bus interchange along the North East Line to be air conditioned. It was opened on 18 January 2003.

text: Sengkang

text: Bus

text: Interchange

text: is

text: bus

text: interchange

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: level

text: of

text: Compass

text: Heights

text: condominium

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: of

text: Sengkang

text: New

text: Town

text: Located

text: next

text: to

text: Sengkang

text: MRT

text: LRT

text: Station

text: Sengkang

text: Bus

text: Interchange

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: bus

text: interchange

text: in

text: Singapore

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: bus

text: interchange

text: along

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: Line

text: to

text: be

text: air

text: conditioned

text: It

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: January

text: Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens.

text: Singapore

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Singapore

text: and

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lion

text: City

text: or

text: the

text: Little

text: Red

text: Dot

text: is

text: sovereign

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: island

text: city

text: state

text: It

text: lies

text: one

text: degree

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: continental

text: Asia

text: and

text: peninsular

text: Malaysia

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: Riau

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Singapore

text: 's

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: main

text: island

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: islets

text: Since

text: independence

text: extensive

text: land

text: reclamation

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: total

text: size

text: by

text: km

text: and

text: its

text: greening

text: policy

text: has

text: covered

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: island

text: with

text: tropical

text: flora

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

question: inception ranggung lrt station

answer: 2003


text: Franche-Comté (literally "Free County", Frainc-Comtou dialect: "Fraintche-Comtè"; ) is a former administrative region and a traditional province of eastern France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is composed of the modern departments of Doubs, Jura, Haute-Saône and the Territoire de Belfort. In 2009, its population was 1,168,208.

text: Franche

text: Comté

text: literally

text: Free

text: County

text: Frainc

text: Comtou

text: dialect

text: Fraintche

text: Comtè

text: is

text: former

text: administrative

text: region

text: and

text: traditional

text: province

text: of

text: eastern

text: France

text: Since

text: January

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: region

text: Bourgogne

text: Franche

text: Comté

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: departments

text: of

text: Doubs

text: Jura

text: Haute

text: Saône

text: and

text: the

text: Territoire

text: de

text: Belfort

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: Doubs (Arpitan: "Dubs") is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France named after the Doubs River.

text: Doubs

text: Arpitan

text: Dubs

text: is

text: department

text: in

text: the

text: Bourgogne

text: Franche

text: Comté

text: region

text: of

text: eastern

text: France

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Doubs

text: River

text: Besançon (French and Arpitan: ; archaic ) is the capital of the department of Doubs and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France, close to the border with Switzerland. In 2013, it had a population of 116,952.

text: Besançon

text: French

text: and

text: Arpitan

text: archaic

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Doubs

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Bourgogne

text: Franche

text: Comté

text: region

text: in

text: eastern

text: France

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Switzerland

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: Claude Bourquard ( 5 March 1937 -- 23 May 2011 ) was a French fencer . He founded Asmb escrime , a fencing club in Besançon .

text: Claude

text: Bourquard

text: March

text: May

text: was

text: French

text: fencer

text: He

text: founded

text: Asmb

text: escrime

text: fencing

text: club

text: in

text: Besançon

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: place_of_birth claude bourquard

answer: belfort

text: belfort


text: NOFX is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. They were formed in 1983 by vocalist/bassist Fat Mike and guitarist Eric Melvin. Drummer Erik Sandin joined NOFX shortly after, and El Hefe joined the band in 1991 to play lead guitar and trumpet, rounding out the current line-up.

text: NOFX

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: They

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: vocalist

text: bassist

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Eric

text: Melvin

text: Drummer

text: Erik

text: Sandin

text: joined

text: NOFX

text: shortly

text: after

text: and

text: El

text: Hefe

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: to

text: play

text: lead

text: guitar

text: and

text: trumpet

text: rounding

text: out

text: the

text: current

text: line

text: up

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: Flamenco, in its strictest sense, is a professionalized art-form based on the various folkloric music traditions of Southern Spain. In a wider sense, it refers to these musical traditions and more modern musical styles which have, themselves been deeply influenced and become blurred with the development of flamenco over the past two centuries. It includes "cante" (singing), "toque" (guitar playing), "baile" (dance), "jaleo" (vocalizations), "palmas" (handclapping) and "pitos" (finger snapping).

text: Flamenco

text: in

text: its

text: strictest

text: sense

text: is

text: professionalized

text: art

text: form

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: various

text: folkloric

text: music

text: traditions

text: of

text: Southern

text: Spain

text: In

text: wider

text: sense

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: these

text: musical

text: traditions

text: and

text: more

text: modern

text: musical

text: styles

text: which

text: have

text: themselves

text: been

text: deeply

text: influenced

text: and

text: become

text: blurred

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: flamenco

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: centuries

text: It

text: includes

text: cante

text: singing

text: toque

text: guitar

text: playing

text: baile

text: dance

text: jaleo

text: vocalizations

text: palmas

text: handclapping

text: and

text: pitos

text: finger

text: snapping

text: Beavis and Butt-Head Do America is a 1996 American animated road comedy film based on the MTV television series "Beavis and Butt-Head". The film was directed by series creator Mike Judge, and stars the regular television cast of Judge, with guest performances by Demi Moore, Bruce Willis, Robert Stack, and Cloris Leachman. The plot follows Beavis and Butt-Head who travel across the country in search of their stolen television set.

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: Do

text: America

text: is

text: American

text: animated

text: road

text: comedy

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: MTV

text: television

text: series

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: series

text: creator

text: Mike

text: Judge

text: and

text: stars

text: the

text: regular

text: television

text: cast

text: of

text: Judge

text: with

text: guest

text: performances

text: by

text: Demi

text: Moore

text: Bruce

text: Willis

text: Robert

text: Stack

text: and

text: Cloris

text: Leachman

text: The

text: plot

text: follows

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: who

text: travel

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: their

text: stolen

text: television

text: set

text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: Eric Scott Melvin (born July 9, 1966) is an American musician and founding member of the California punk band NOFX, a group that has sold over 6 million records worldwide, making them one of the most successful independent bands of all time. Though most recognized for his ability to play the guitar, Melvin also plays the accordion.

text: Eric

text: Scott

text: Melvin

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: punk

text: band

text: NOFX

text: group

text: that

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: making

text: them

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: independent

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Though

text: most

text: recognized

text: for

text: his

text: ability

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: guitar

text: Melvin

text: also

text: plays

text: the

text: accordion

text: Erik Sandin (born July 29, 1966), is an American musician and the drummer of the popular California punk band NOFX. He was a founding member of the band when they formed in Hollywood, California, in 1983, but moved to Santa Barbara two years later, leaving the band.

text: Erik

text: Sandin

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: the

text: drummer

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: California

text: punk

text: band

text: NOFX

text: He

text: was

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: when

text: they

text: formed

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: in

text: but

text: moved

text: to

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: leaving

text: the

text: band

text: Aaron Abeyta ( born August 8 , 1965 ) , better known as El Hefe or simply Hefe , from el Jefe ( Spanish for `` the boss '' ) is the lead guitarist and trumpet player for the California punk band NOFX . He started playing guitar at the age of 13 , but he states that he started taking it seriously at the age of 15 , joining his first band . He attended the Berklee College of Music and graduated with honors . Abeyta was given his moniker by his fellow band members for his superior mastery of the instruments he plays , and because at the time he joined the band there were already two `` Erics '' , and that an `` Aaron '' would just be too much . Known for his self - effacing sense of humor , charisma , and many voice impersonations ( Beavis and Butt - head , Yogi Bear , and other well - known cartoon characters ) , El Hefe joined NOFX in 1991 . His first recordings with NOFX contributed to NOFX 's EP , The Longest Line . He once owned a night club called ' Hefe 's ' in Eureka , CA . He lives in Stevenson Ranch , California . He has two children and is married to Jennifer Abeyta .

text: Aaron

text: Abeyta

text: born

text: August

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: El

text: Hefe

text: or

text: simply

text: Hefe

text: from

text: el

text: Jefe

text: Spanish

text: for

text: the

text: boss

text: is

text: the

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: and

text: trumpet

text: player

text: for

text: the

text: California

text: punk

text: band

text: NOFX

text: He

text: started

text: playing

text: guitar

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: but

text: he

text: states

text: that

text: he

text: started

text: taking

text: it

text: seriously

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: joining

text: his

text: first

text: band

text: He

text: attended

text: the

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: graduated

text: with

text: honors

text: Abeyta

text: was

text: given

text: his

text: moniker

text: by

text: his

text: fellow

text: band

text: members

text: for

text: his

text: superior

text: mastery

text: of

text: the

text: instruments

text: he

text: plays

text: and

text: because

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: there

text: were

text: already

text: two

text: Erics

text: and

text: that

text: an

text: Aaron

text: would

text: just

text: be

text: too

text: much

text: Known

text: for

text: his

text: self

text: effacing

text: sense

text: of

text: humor

text: charisma

text: and

text: many

text: voice

text: impersonations

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: head

text: Yogi

text: Bear

text: and

text: other

text: well

text: known

text: cartoon

text: characters

text: El

text: Hefe

text: joined

text: NOFX

text: in

text: His

text: first

text: recordings

text: with

text: NOFX

text: contributed

text: to

text: NOFX

text: 's

text: EP

text: The

text: Longest

text: Line

text: He

text: once

text: owned

text: night

text: club

text: called

text: Hefe

text: 's

text: in

text: Eureka

text: CA

text: He

text: lives

text: in

text: Stevenson

text: Ranch

text: California

text: He

text: has

text: two

text: children

text: and

text: is

text: married

text: to

text: Jennifer

text: Abeyta

text: Beavis is a fictional character. He is one of the young teenaged protagonists on the MTV animated series "Beavis and Butt-Head". He is voiced by the shows creator, Mike Judge.

text: Beavis

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: young

text: teenaged

text: protagonists

text: on

text: the

text: MTV

text: animated

text: series

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: He

text: is

text: voiced

text: by

text: the

text: shows

text: creator

text: Mike

text: Judge

text: Liquid Television is an animation showcase that appeared on MTV. The first season of "Liquid Television" also aired on BBC Two in co-production with MTV. Ultimately, MTV commissioned three seasons of the show, which was produced by Colossal Pictures. It has served as the launching point for several high-profile original cartoons, including "Beavis and Butt-head" and "Æon Flux". The show was eventually succeeded by "Cartoon Sushi". The bulk of "Liquid Television"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s material was created by independent animators and artists specially for the show, and some previously produced segments were compiled from festivals such as Spike and Mike's Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation. Mark Mothersbaugh composed the show's theme music. It was broadcast in New Zealand on TV3 and in Australia on SBS.

text: Liquid

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: animation

text: showcase

text: that

text: appeared

text: on

text: MTV

text: The

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: Liquid

text: Television

text: also

text: aired

text: on

text: BBC

text: Two

text: in

text: co

text: production

text: with

text: MTV

text: Ultimately

text: MTV

text: commissioned

text: three

text: seasons

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: which

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Colossal

text: Pictures

text: It

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: launching

text: point

text: for

text: several

text: high

text: profile

text: original

text: cartoons

text: including

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: head

text: and

text: Æon

text: Flux

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: eventually

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Cartoon

text: Sushi

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: Liquid

text: Television"

text: nowiki>'</nowiki

text: material

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: independent

text: animators

text: and

text: artists

text: specially

text: for

text: the

text: show

text: and

text: some

text: previously

text: produced

text: segments

text: were

text: compiled

text: from

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: Spike

text: and

text: Mike

text: 's

text: Sick

text: and

text: Twisted

text: Festival

text: of

text: Animation

text: Mark

text: Mothersbaugh

text: composed

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: theme

text: music

text: It

text: was

text: broadcast

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: on

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: on

text: SBS

text:
Lead guitar is a guitar part which plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs within a song structure. The lead is the featured guitar, which usually plays single-note-based lines or double-stops.
In rock, heavy metal, blues, jazz, punk, fusion, some pop, and other music styles, lead guitar lines are usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar, which consists of accompaniment chords and riffs.

text: Lead

text: guitar

text: is

text: guitar

text: part

text: which

text: plays

text: melody

text: lines

text: instrumental

text: fill

text: passages

text: guitar

text: solos

text: and

text: occasionally

text: some

text: riffs

text: within

text: song

text: structure

text: The

text: lead

text: is

text: the

text: featured

text: guitar

text: which

text: usually

text: plays

text: single

text: note

text: based

text: lines

text: or

text: double

text: stops

text: In

text: rock

text: heavy

text: metal

text: blues

text: jazz

text: punk

text: fusion

text: some

text: pop

text: and

text: other

text: music

text: styles

text: lead

text: guitar

text: lines

text: are

text: usually

text: supported

text: by

text: second

text: guitarist

text: who

text: plays

text: rhythm

text: guitar

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: accompaniment

text: chords

text: and

text: riffs

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text: A feature film is a film (also called a movie, motion picture or just film) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole film to fill a program. The notion of how long this should be has varied according to time and place. According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the American Film Institute, and the British Film Institute, a feature film runs for 40 minutes or longer, while the Screen Actors Guild states that it is 80 minutes or longer.

text: feature

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: or

text: just

text: film

text: with

text: running

text: time

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: the

text: principal

text: or

text: sole

text: film

text: to

text: fill

text: program

text: The

text: notion

text: of

text: how

text: long

text: this

text: should

text: be

text: has

text: varied

text: according

text: to

text: time

text: and

text: place

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: the

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Film

text: Institute

text: feature

text: film

text: runs

text: for

text: minutes

text: or

text: longer

text: while

text: the

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: states

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: minutes

text: or

text: longer

text: Michael John Burkett (born January 31, 1967), also known as Fat Mike, is an American musician and producer. He is the bassist and lead vocalist for the punk rock band NOFX and the bassist for the punk rock supergroup cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes. Also, he was a temporary bassist for the band Against Me!. Fat Mike was born in Newton, Massachusetts.

text: Michael

text: John

text: Burkett

text: born

text: January

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: bassist

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: NOFX

text: and

text: the

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: supergroup

text: cover

text: band

text: Me

text: First

text: and

text: the

text: Gimme

text: Gimmes

text: Also

text: he

text: was

text: temporary

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: band

text: Against

text: Me!.

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Newton

text: Massachusetts

text:
Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug. It is commonly snorted, inhaled, or injected into the veins. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation. Physical symptoms may include a fast heart rate, sweating, and large pupils. High doses can result in very high blood pressure or body temperature. Effects begin within seconds to minutes of use and last between five and ninety minutes. Cocaine has a small number of accepted medical uses such as numbing and decreasing bleeding during nasal surgery.
Cocaine is addictive due to its effect on the reward pathway in the brain. After a short period of use, there is a high risk that dependence will occur. Its use also increases the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, lung problems in those who smoke it, blood infections, and sudden cardiac death. Cocaine sold on the street is commonly mixed with local anesthetics, cornstarch, quinine, or sugar which can result in additional toxicity. Following repeated doses a person may have decreased ability to feel pleasure and be very physically tired.
Cocaine acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This results in greater concentrations of these three neurotransmitters in the brain. It can easily cross the bloodbrain barrier and may lead to the breakdown of the barrier. Cocaine is made from the leaves of the "coca" plant which are mostly grown in South America. In 2013, 419 kilograms were produced legally. It is estimated that the illegal market for cocaine is 100 to 500 billion USD each year. With further processing crack cocaine can be produced from cocaine.
After cannabis, cocaine is the most frequently used illegal drug globally. Between 14 and 21 million people use the drug each year. Use is highest in North America followed by Europe and South America. Between one and three percent of people in the developed world have used cocaine at some point in their life. In 2013 cocaine use directly resulted in 4,300 deaths, up from 2,400 in 1990. The leaves of the "coca" plant have been used by Peruvians since ancient times. Cocaine was first isolated from the leaves in 1860. Since 1961 the international Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs has required countries to make recreational use of cocaine a crime.

text: Cocaine

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: coke

text: is

text: strong

text: stimulant

text: mostly

text: used

text: as

text: recreational

text: drug

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: snorted

text: inhaled

text: or

text: injected

text: into

text: the

text: veins

text: Mental

text: effects

text: may

text: include

text: loss

text: of

text: contact

text: with

text: reality

text: an

text: intense

text: feeling

text: of

text: happiness

text: or

text: agitation

text: Physical

text: symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: fast

text: heart

text: rate

text: sweating

text: and

text: large

text: pupils

text: High

text: doses

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: very

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: or

text: body

text: temperature

text: Effects

text: begin

text: within

text: seconds

text: to

text: minutes

text: of

text: use

text: and

text: last

text: between

text: five

text: and

text: ninety

text: minutes

text: Cocaine

text: has

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: accepted

text: medical

text: uses

text: such

text: as

text: numbing

text: and

text: decreasing

text: bleeding

text: during

text: nasal

text: surgery

text: Cocaine

text: is

text: addictive

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: reward

text: pathway

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: After

text: short

text: period

text: of

text: use

text: there

text: is

text: high

text: risk

text: that

text: dependence

text: will

text: occur

text: Its

text: use

text: also

text: increases

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: stroke

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: lung

text: problems

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: smoke

text: it

text: blood

text: infections

text: and

text: sudden

text: cardiac

text: death

text: Cocaine

text: sold

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: is

text: commonly

text: mixed

text: with

text: local

text: anesthetics

text: cornstarch

text: quinine

text: or

text: sugar

text: which

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: additional

text: toxicity

text: Following

text: repeated

text: doses

text: person

text: may

text: have

text: decreased

text: ability

text: to

text: feel

text: pleasure

text: and

text: be

text: very

text: physically

text: tired

text: Cocaine

text: acts

text: by

text: inhibiting

text: the

text: reuptake

text: of

text: serotonin

text: norepinephrine

text: and

text: dopamine

text: This

text: results

text: in

text: greater

text: concentrations

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: neurotransmitters

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: It

text: can

text: easily

text: cross

text: the

text: bloodbrain

text: barrier

text: and

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: the

text: barrier

text: Cocaine

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: coca

text: plant

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: grown

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: In

text: kilograms

text: were

text: produced

text: legally

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: illegal

text: market

text: for

text: cocaine

text: is

text: to

text: billion

text: USD

text: each

text: year

text: With

text: further

text: processing

text: crack

text: cocaine

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: cocaine

text: After

text: cannabis

text: cocaine

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: used

text: illegal

text: drug

text: globally

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: use

text: the

text: drug

text: each

text: year

text: Use

text: is

text: highest

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: followed

text: by

text: Europe

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Between

text: one

text: and

text: three

text: percent

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: have

text: used

text: cocaine

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: In

text: cocaine

text: use

text: directly

text: resulted

text: in

text: deaths

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: The

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: coca

text: plant

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: Peruvians

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: Cocaine

text: was

text: first

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: leaves

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: international

text: Single

text: Convention

text: on

text: Narcotic

text: Drugs

text: has

text: required

text: countries

text: to

text: make

text: recreational

text: use

text: of

text: cocaine

text: crime

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: An animated sitcom is a subgenre of the sitcom that is animated rather than live action.

text: An

text: animated

text: sitcom

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: the

text: sitcom

text: that

text: is

text: animated

text: rather

text: than

text: live

text: action

text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Berklee College of Music, located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including rock, flamenco, hip hop, reggae, salsa, and bluegrass. , Berklee alumni have been awarded a total of 266 Grammy Awards. Since 2012, Berklee College of Music has also operated a campus in Valencia, Spain.

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: located

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: college

text: of

text: contemporary

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Known

text: for

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: jazz

text: and

text: modern

text: American

text: music

text: it

text: also

text: offers

text: college

text: level

text: courses

text: in

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: contemporary

text: and

text: historic

text: styles

text: including

text: rock

text: flamenco

text: hip

text: hop

text: reggae

text: salsa

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: Berklee

text: alumni

text: have

text: been

text: awarded

text: total

text: of

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Since

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: has

text: also

text: operated

text: campus

text: in

text: Valencia

text: Spain

text: Michael Craig "Mike" Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, and musician. He is the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head" (19931997, 2011), co-creator of the television series "King of the Hill" (19972010), "The Goode Family" (2009), and "Silicon Valley" (2014present), and writer-director of the films "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996), "Office Space" (1999), "Idiocracy" (2006) and "Extract" (2009).

text: Michael

text: Craig

text: Mike

text: Judge

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: animator

text: writer

text: producer

text: director

text: and

text: musician

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: co

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Hill

text: The

text: Goode

text: Family

text: and

text: Silicon

text: Valley

text: and

text: writer

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: Do

text: America

text: Office

text: Space

text: Idiocracy

text: and

text: Extract

text:
The Longest Line is a 12" EP by the punk rock band NOFX, released in 1992. This was the first release on Fat Wreck Chords and the cover art was done by Dan Sites. The first 200 copies of this record were printed on dark-blue vinyl, some on grey vinyl, and all others on black vinyl. It was repressed in 2007 with 1,082 copies on "Peruvian" white vinyl. This coloured version sold out within a day.
The band denied all suggestions that the title referred to cocaine.

text: The

text: Longest

text: Line

text: is

text: EP

text: by

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: NOFX

text: released

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: release

text: on

text: Fat

text: Wreck

text: Chords

text: and

text: the

text: cover

text: art

text: was

text: done

text: by

text: Dan

text: Sites

text: The

text: first

text: copies

text: of

text: this

text: record

text: were

text: printed

text: on

text: dark

text: blue

text: vinyl

text: some

text: on

text: grey

text: vinyl

text: and

text: all

text: others

text: on

text: black

text: vinyl

text: It

text: was

text: repressed

text: in

text: with

text: copies

text: on

text: Peruvian

text: white

text: vinyl

text: This

text: coloured

text: version

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: day

text: The

text: band

text: denied

text: all

text: suggestions

text: that

text: the

text: title

text: referred

text: to

text: cocaine

text: Frog Baseball is the pilot episode of "Beavis and Butt-Head", created by Mike Judge in 1992 for Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation, which aired on MTV's "Liquid Television". It marks the first appearance of the Beavis and Butt-Head characters. It is available on Disc 3 of Volume 3 of "" as a special feature. It is also slightly edited from the original TV broadcast. The end title card that showed a still from the cartoon in which Butt-head's bat made contact with Beavis' head and reads "No animals were harmed in the making of this film... except for Beavis" is removed from the DVD version.

text: Frog

text: Baseball

text: is

text: the

text: pilot

text: episode

text: of

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: created

text: by

text: Mike

text: Judge

text: in

text: for

text: Sick

text: and

text: Twisted

text: Festival

text: of

text: Animation

text: which

text: aired

text: on

text: MTV

text: 's

text: Liquid

text: Television

text: It

text: marks

text: the

text: first

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: characters

text: It

text: is

text: available

text: on

text: Disc

text: of

text: Volume

text: of

text: as

text: special

text: feature

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: slightly

text: edited

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: TV

text: broadcast

text: The

text: end

text: title

text: card

text: that

text: showed

text: still

text: from

text: the

text: cartoon

text: in

text: which

text: Butt

text: head

text: 's

text: bat

text: made

text: contact

text: with

text: Beavis

text: head

text: and

text: reads

text: No

text: animals

text: were

text: harmed

text: in

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: this

text: film

text: except

text: for

text: Beavis

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: DVD

text: version

text: A trumpet is a musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family. Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late-14th or early 15th century. Trumpets are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music. They are played by blowing air through almost-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a "buzzing" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument. Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape.

text: trumpet

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: classical

text: and

text: jazz

text: ensembles

text: The

text: trumpet

text: group

text: contains

text: the

text: instruments

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: register

text: in

text: the

text: brass

text: family

text: Trumpet

text: like

text: instruments

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: signaling

text: devices

text: in

text: battle

text: or

text: hunting

text: with

text: examples

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: BC

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: musical

text: instruments

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: Trumpets

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: art

text: music

text: styles

text: for

text: instance

text: in

text: orchestras

text: concert

text: bands

text: and

text: jazz

text: ensembles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: They

text: are

text: played

text: by

text: blowing

text: air

text: through

text: almost

text: closed

text: lips

text: called

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: embouchure

text: producing

text: buzzing

text: sound

text: that

text: starts

text: standing

text: wave

text: vibration

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: column

text: inside

text: the

text: instrument

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: they

text: have

text: primarily

text: been

text: constructed

text: of

text: brass

text: tubing

text: usually

text: bent

text: twice

text: into

text: rounded

text: rectangular

text: shape

text: Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from "Frog Baseball", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997. In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America". Over a decade later, the show was renewed for an eighth season which aired in late 2011. Mike Judge has stated that he wants to try to get "Beavis and Butt-Head" back on MTV or another network.

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: animated

text: sitcom

text: created

text: and

text: designed

text: by

text: Mike

text: Judge

text: The

text: series

text: originated

text: from

text: Frog

text: Baseball

text: short

text: film

text: by

text: Judge

text: originally

text: aired

text: on

text: Liquid

text: Television

text: After

text: seeing

text: the

text: short

text: MTV

text: signed

text: Judge

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: concept

text: The

text: series

text: first

text: ran

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: November

text: In

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: adapted

text: into

text: the

text: animated

text: feature

text: film

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: Do

text: America

text: Over

text: decade

text: later

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: renewed

text: for

text: an

text: eighth

text: season

text: which

text: aired

text: in

text: late

text: Mike

text: Judge

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: wants

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: get

text: Beavis

text: and

text: Butt

text: Head

text: back

text: on

text: MTV

text: or

text: another

text: network

annotations: likely multiple

question: place_of_birth el hefe

answer: sacramento

text: sacramento


text: Eda Municipality ("Eda kommun") is a municipality in Värmland County in west central Sweden, on the Norwegian border. Its seat is located in the town of Charlottenberg.

text: Eda

text: Municipality

text: Eda

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Värmland

text: County

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Sweden

text: on

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: border

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Charlottenberg

text: Laxå is a locality and the seat of Laxå Municipality, Örebro County, Sweden with 3,064 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Laxå

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Laxå

text: Municipality

text: Örebro

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Charlottenberg Station ( Norwegian : Charlottenberg stasjon , Swedish : Charlottenberg station ) is a railway station located on the Kongsvinger Line and the Värmland Line at Charlottenberg in Eda , Sweden . The station is located 5 kilometers ( 3.1 mi ) from the Norway -- Sweden border and was opened in 1865 for changing crew on international trains between Sweden and Norway .

text: Charlottenberg

text: Station

text: Norwegian

text: Charlottenberg

text: stasjon

text: Swedish

text: Charlottenberg

text: station

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Kongsvinger

text: Line

text: and

text: the

text: Värmland

text: Line

text: at

text: Charlottenberg

text: in

text: Eda

text: Sweden

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: located

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: border

text: and

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: for

text: changing

text: crew

text: on

text: international

text: trains

text: between

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Norway

text: Värmland County ("Värmlands län") is a county or "län" in west central Sweden. It borders the Swedish counties of Dalarna, Örebro and Västra Götaland, as well as the Norwegian counties of Østfold, Akershus and Hedmark to the west. Prince Carl Philip is Duke of Värmland.

text: Värmland

text: County

text: Värmlands

text: län

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Sweden

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Swedish

text: counties

text: of

text: Dalarna

text: Örebro

text: and

text: Västra

text: Götaland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: counties

text: of

text: Østfold

text: Akershus

text: and

text: Hedmark

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Prince

text: Carl

text: Philip

text: is

text: Duke

text: of

text: Värmland

text: The Kongsvinger Line is a railway line between the towns of Lillestrøm and Kongsvinger in Norway and onwards to Charlottenberg in Sweden. The railway was opened on 3 October 1862 and is Norway's second standard gauge line (after the Hoved Line). It was electrified in 1951. The line is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration.

text: The

text: Kongsvinger

text: Line

text: is

text: railway

text: line

text: between

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Lillestrøm

text: and

text: Kongsvinger

text: in

text: Norway

text: and

text: onwards

text: to

text: Charlottenberg

text: in

text: Sweden

text: The

text: railway

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: is

text: Norway

text: 's

text: second

text: standard

text: gauge

text: line

text: after

text: the

text: Hoved

text: Line

text: It

text: was

text: electrified

text: in

text: The

text: line

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: National

text: Rail

text: Administration

text: Lillestrøm is a town located some east-northeast of Oslo, the capital city of Norway. With a population of some 14,000 inhabitants, it is the administrative centre of Skedsmo Municipality in Akershus County, and lies within the traditional district of Romerike.

text: Lillestrøm

text: is

text: town

text: located

text: some

text: east

text: northeast

text: of

text: Oslo

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Norway

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: some

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Skedsmo

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Akershus

text: County

text: and

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: traditional

text: district

text: of

text: Romerike

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Charlottenberg is a locality and the seat of Eda Municipality in Värmland County, Sweden with 2,215 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Charlottenberg

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Eda

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Värmland

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: The standard gauge (also Stephenson gauge after George Stephenson, International gauge, or normal gauge) is a widely used railway track gauge. Approximately 55% of the lines in the world are this gauge. All high-speed rail lines (except those in Russia, Uzbekistan, and Finland) are standard gauge. The distance between the inside edges of the rails is defined to be (except in the United States, where it is still defined in Imperial and US customary units as ). It is also called the UIC gauge or UIC track gauge, the European gauge in the EU and Russia, or uniform gauge in Queensland, Australia.

text: The

text: standard

text: gauge

text: also

text: Stephenson

text: gauge

text: after

text: George

text: Stephenson

text: International

text: gauge

text: or

text: normal

text: gauge

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: railway

text: track

text: gauge

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: lines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: this

text: gauge

text: All

text: high

text: speed

text: rail

text: lines

text: except

text: those

text: in

text: Russia

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Finland

text: are

text: standard

text: gauge

text: The

text: distance

text: between

text: the

text: inside

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: rails

text: is

text: defined

text: to

text: be

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: defined

text: in

text: Imperial

text: and

text: US

text: customary

text: units

text: as

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: UIC

text: gauge

text: or

text: UIC

text: track

text: gauge

text: the

text: European

text: gauge

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: Russia

text: or

text: uniform

text: gauge

text: in

text: Queensland

text: Australia

text: The Värmland Line, previously known as the Northwestern Main Line is a long railway line between Laxå and the NorwaySweden border at Charlottenberg Station. In Norway, the line continues as the Kongsvinger Line.

text: The

text: Värmland

text: Line

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: Main

text: Line

text: is

text: long

text: railway

text: line

text: between

text: Laxå

text: and

text: the

text: NorwaySweden

text: border

text: at

text: Charlottenberg

text: Station

text: In

text: Norway

text: the

text: line

text: continues

text: as

text: the

text: Kongsvinger

text: Line

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: The Norwegian National Rail Administration was a government agency responsible for owning, maintaining, operating and developing the Norwegian railway network, including the track, stations, classification yards, traffic management and timetables. Safety oversight was the duty of the Norwegian Railway Inspectorate, while numerous operating companies run trains on the lines; the largest being the state owned passenger company Norges Statsbaner (NSB) and the freight company CargoNet.

text: The

text: Norwegian

text: National

text: Rail

text: Administration

text: was

text: government

text: agency

text: responsible

text: for

text: owning

text: maintaining

text: operating

text: and

text: developing

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: railway

text: network

text: including

text: the

text: track

text: stations

text: classification

text: yards

text: traffic

text: management

text: and

text: timetables

text: Safety

text: oversight

text: was

text: the

text: duty

text: of

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Railway

text: Inspectorate

text: while

text: numerous

text: operating

text: companies

text: run

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: lines

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: passenger

text: company

text: Norges

text: Statsbaner

text: NSB

text: and

text: the

text: freight

text: company

text: CargoNet

text: A patch of land on both sides of the river Glomma with an area of approximately was separated from Vinger as a town named Kongsvinger by Royal Charter in 1854. The municipalities of Vinger and Brandval were merged with Kongsvinger on 1 January 1964. The new municipality of Kongsvinger briefly lost its status as a town after this amalgamation, but was later reinstated with its town status.

text: patch

text: of

text: land

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: Glomma

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: Vinger

text: as

text: town

text: named

text: Kongsvinger

text: by

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: in

text: The

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Vinger

text: and

text: Brandval

text: were

text: merged

text: with

text: Kongsvinger

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: new

text: municipality

text: of

text: Kongsvinger

text: briefly

text: lost

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: town

text: after

text: this

text: amalgamation

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: reinstated

text: with

text: its

text: town

text: status

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity charlottenberg station

answer: eda municipality

text: eda municipality

text: eda municipality