text: The North Para River originates in the Barossa Ranges near Eden Valley and follows a meandering path through the Barossa Valley, firstly north to the east of Angaston, then arcs around to the southwest to pass through the towns of Nuriootpa and Tanunda, before merging with the South Para River in Gawler forming the Gawler River.

text: The

text: North

text: Para

text: River

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Barossa

text: Ranges

text: near

text: Eden

text: Valley

text: and

text: follows

text: meandering

text: path

text: through

text: the

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: firstly

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Angaston

text: then

text: arcs

text: around

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: to

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Nuriootpa

text: and

text: Tanunda

text: before

text: merging

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Para

text: River

text: in

text: Gawler

text: forming

text: the

text: Gawler

text: River

text: Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people (usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or in part. The hybrid word "genocide" is a combination of the Greek word "génos" ("race, people") and the Latin suffix "-cide" ("act of killing"). The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group".

text: Genocide

text: is

text: intentional

text: action

text: to

text: destroy

text: people

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: an

text: ethnic

text: national

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: The

text: hybrid

text: word

text: genocide

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: génos

text: race

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Latin

text: suffix

text: -cide

text: act

text: of

text: killing

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Genocide

text: Convention

text: defines

text: genocide

text: as

text: acts

text: committed

text: with

text: intent

text: to

text: destroy

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: national

text: ethnic

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text: Adelaide city centre is the innermost locality of Greater Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. It is known by locals simply as ""The City"" or ""Town"" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide (which also includes North Adelaide and the parklands). The locality is split into two key geographical distinctions: the city "square mile", bordered by North, East, South and West Terraces; and the section of the Adelaide Parklands south of the River Torrens which separates the built up part of the city from the surrounding suburbs and North Adelaide.

text: Adelaide

text: city

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: innermost

text: locality

text: of

text: Greater

text: Adelaide

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: South

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: locals

text: simply

text: as

text: The

text: City

text: or

text: Town

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: Greater

text: Adelaide

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Adelaide

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: North

text: Adelaide

text: and

text: the

text: parklands

text: The

text: locality

text: is

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: key

text: geographical

text: distinctions

text: the

text: city

text: square

text: mile

text: bordered

text: by

text: North

text: East

text: South

text: and

text: West

text: Terraces

text: and

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Adelaide

text: Parklands

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Torrens

text: which

text: separates

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: suburbs

text: and

text: North

text: Adelaide

text: The Barossa Valley is a valley in South Australia located northeast of Adelaide city centre and which is notable as a major wine-producing region and tourist destination. It is the valley formed by the North Para River, and the Barossa Valley Way is the main road through the valley, connecting the main towns on the valley floor of Nuriootpa, Tanunda, Rowland Flat and Lyndoch.

text: The

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: is

text: valley

text: in

text: South

text: Australia

text: located

text: northeast

text: of

text: Adelaide

text: city

text: centre

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: major

text: wine

text: producing

text: region

text: and

text: tourist

text: destination

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: valley

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Para

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: Way

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: through

text: the

text: valley

text: connecting

text: the

text: main

text: towns

text: on

text: the

text: valley

text: floor

text: of

text: Nuriootpa

text: Tanunda

text: Rowland

text: Flat

text: and

text: Lyndoch

text: Bethany ( postcode 5352 ) is a small village about 2 km south - east of Tanunda in the Barossa Valley . It was originally named Bethanien , but was changed during World War I in an attempt to remove all German place names from Australia . Bethany was the first settlement in the Barossa Valley area . It was settled in 1842 , by Prussian immigrants who had leased land from George Fife Angas . The large portion of these initial settlers had arrived in 1841 , with Pastor Gotthard Fritzsche on the Skjold .

text: Bethany

text: postcode

text: is

text: small

text: village

text: about

text: km

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Tanunda

text: in

text: the

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: named

text: Bethanien

text: but

text: was

text: changed

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: remove

text: all

text: German

text: place

text: names

text: from

text: Australia

text: Bethany

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: area

text: It

text: was

text: settled

text: in

text: by

text: Prussian

text: immigrants

text: who

text: had

text: leased

text: land

text: from

text: George

text: Fife

text: Angas

text: The

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: these

text: initial

text: settlers

text: had

text: arrived

text: in

text: with

text: Pastor

text: Gotthard

text: Fritzsche

text: on

text: the

text: Skjold

text: In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.

text: In

text: general

text: civilian

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: or

text: of

text: police

text: or

text: firefighting

text: force

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: Dictionary

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Title

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: military

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: as

text: civilians

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: employees

text: rather

text: than

text: enlisted

text: personnel

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: distinguish

text: itself

text: from

text: military

text: police

text: In

text: military

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: slang

text: the

text: term

text: Civies

text: or

text: Civvies

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: civilian

text: population

text: or

text: civilian

text: clothing

text: The Barossa Valley Way is the main road linking most of the major towns of the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It is designated as state route B19 for its entire length. It is 34 km long, roughly following the North Para River.

text: The

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: Way

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: linking

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: towns

text: of

text: the

text: Barossa

text: Valley

text: in

text: South

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: state

text: route

text: for

text: its

text: entire

text: length

text: It

text: is

text: km

text: long

text: roughly

text: following

text: the

text: North

text: Para

text: River

text: South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small.

text: South

text: Australia

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SA

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: covers

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: arid

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: With

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: It

text: has

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: highly

text: centralised

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Australians

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Adelaide

text: or

text: its

text: environs

text: Other

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: relatively

text: small

text: Wine (from Latin "vinum") is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. These grapes are generally "Vitis vinifera," or a hybrid with "Vitis labrusca" or "Vitis rupestris". Grapes are fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production.

text: Wine

text: from

text: Latin

text: vinum

text: is

text: an

text: alcoholic

text: beverage

text: made

text: from

text: fermented

text: grapes

text: These

text: grapes

text: are

text: generally

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: or

text: hybrid

text: with

text: Vitis

text: labrusca

text: or

text: Vitis

text: rupestris

text: Grapes

text: are

text: fermented

text: without

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: sugars

text: acids

text: enzymes

text: water

text: or

text: other

text: nutrients

text: Yeast

text: consumes

text: the

text: sugar

text: in

text: the

text: grapes

text: and

text: converts

text: it

text: to

text: ethanol

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: Different

text: varieties

text: of

text: grapes

text: and

text: strains

text: of

text: yeasts

text: produce

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: wine

text: These

text: variations

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: interactions

text: between

text: the

text: biochemical

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: grape

text: the

text: reactions

text: involved

text: in

text: fermentation

text: the

text: terroir

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: process

text: Many

text: countries

text: enact

text: legal

text: appellations

text: intended

text: to

text: define

text: styles

text: and

text: qualities

text: of

text: wine

text: These

text: typically

text: restrict

text: the

text: geographical

text: origin

text: and

text: permitted

text: varieties

text: of

text: grapes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: wine

text: production

text:
Military personnel are members of the armed forces. Usually, personnel are divided into military branches roughly defined by certain circumstances of their deployment. Those who serve in a typical large land force are soldiers, making up an army. Those who serve in seagoing forces are seamen or sailors, and their branch is a navy or coast guard . Marines serve in a marine corps. In the 20th century, the development of powered flight aircraft prompted the development of air forces, serviced by airmen. Designated leaders of military personnel are officers. These include commissioned officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs). For naval forces, non-commissioned officers are referred to as petty officers (POs).
military personnel are instructed to wear dog tags

text: Military

text: personnel

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Usually

text: personnel

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: military

text: branches

text: roughly

text: defined

text: by

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: of

text: their

text: deployment

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: typical

text: large

text: land

text: force

text: are

text: soldiers

text: making

text: up

text: an

text: army

text: Those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: seagoing

text: forces

text: are

text: seamen

text: or

text: sailors

text: and

text: their

text: branch

text: is

text: navy

text: or

text: coast

text: guard

text: Marines

text: serve

text: in

text: marine

text: corps

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: powered

text: flight

text: aircraft

text: prompted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: air

text: forces

text: serviced

text: by

text: airmen

text: Designated

text: leaders

text: of

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: officers

text: These

text: include

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: warrant

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: NCOs

text: For

text: naval

text: forces

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: petty

text: officers

text: POs

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: instructed

text: to

text: wear

text: dog

text: tags

text: Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I. It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict.

text: Trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: land

text: warfare

text: using

text: occupied

text: fighting

text: lines

text: consisting

text: largely

text: of

text: trenches

text: in

text: which

text: troops

text: are

text: significantly

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: fire

text: and

text: are

text: substantially

text: sheltered

text: from

text: artillery

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: use

text: of

text: trench

text: warfare

text: is

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: byword

text: for

text: stalemate

text: attrition

text: sieges

text: and

text: futility

text: in

text: conflict

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity bethany

answer: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia

text: south australia


text: In cryptography, the so-called product ciphers are a certain kind of ciphers, where the (de-)ciphering of data is done in "rounds". The general setup of each round is the same, except for some hard-coded parameters and a part of the cipher key, called a subkey. A key schedule is an algorithm that, given the key, calculates the subkeys for these rounds.

text: In

text: cryptography

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: product

text: ciphers

text: are

text: certain

text: kind

text: of

text: ciphers

text: where

text: the

text: de-)ciphering

text: of

text: data

text: is

text: done

text: in

text: rounds

text: The

text: general

text: setup

text: of

text: each

text: round

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: except

text: for

text: some

text: hard

text: coded

text: parameters

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: cipher

text: key

text: called

text: subkey

text: key

text: schedule

text: is

text: an

text: algorithm

text: that

text: given

text: the

text: key

text: calculates

text: the

text: subkeys

text: for

text: these

text: rounds

text: In biology, cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually. Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms. The term also refers to the production of multiple copies of a product such as digital media or software.

text: In

text: biology

text: cloning

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: producing

text: similar

text: populations

text: of

text: genetically

text: identical

text: individuals

text: that

text: occurs

text: in

text: nature

text: when

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: bacteria

text: insects

text: or

text: plants

text: reproduce

text: asexually

text: Cloning

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: refers

text: to

text: processes

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: copies

text: of

text: DNA

text: fragments

text: molecular

text: cloning

text: cells

text: cell

text: cloning

text: or

text: organisms

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: multiple

text: copies

text: of

text: product

text: such

text: as

text: digital

text: media

text: or

text: software

text: A biologist, is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of biology, the scientific study of life. Biologists involved in fundamental research attempt to explore and further explain the underlying mechanisms that govern the functioning of living matter. Biologists involved in applied research attempt to develop or improve more specific processes and understanding, in fields such as medicine, industry and agriculture.

text: biologist

text: is

text: scientist

text: who

text: has

text: specialized

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: biology

text: the

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: life

text: Biologists

text: involved

text: in

text: fundamental

text: research

text: attempt

text: to

text: explore

text: and

text: further

text: explain

text: the

text: underlying

text: mechanisms

text: that

text: govern

text: the

text: functioning

text: of

text: living

text: matter

text: Biologists

text: involved

text: in

text: applied

text: research

text: attempt

text: to

text: develop

text: or

text: improve

text: more

text: specific

text: processes

text: and

text: understanding

text: in

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: medicine

text: industry

text: and

text: agriculture

text: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix.

text: Deoxyribonucleic

text: acid

text: DNA

text: is

text: molecule

text: that

text: carries

text: the

text: genetic

text: instructions

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: growth

text: development

text: functioning

text: and

text: reproduction

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: and

text: many

text: viruses

text: DNA

text: and

text: RNA

text: are

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: alongside

text: proteins

text: lipids

text: and

text: complex

text: carbohydrates

text: polysaccharides

text: they

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: macromolecules

text: that

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: all

text: known

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: Most

text: DNA

text: molecules

text: consist

text: of

text: two

text: biopolymer

text: strands

text: coiled

text: around

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: form

text: double

text: helix

text: Nuclear transfer is a form of cloning. The steps involve removing the DNA from an oocyte (unfertilised egg), and injecting the nucleus which contains the DNA to be cloned. In rare instances, the newly constructed cell will divide normally, replicating the new DNA while remaining in a pluripotent state. If the cloned cells are placed in the uterus of a female mammal, a cloned organism develops to term in rare instances. This is how Dolly the Sheep and many other species were cloned. Cows are commonly cloned to select those that have the best milk production.

text: Nuclear

text: transfer

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: cloning

text: The

text: steps

text: involve

text: removing

text: the

text: DNA

text: from

text: an

text: oocyte

text: unfertilised

text: egg

text: and

text: injecting

text: the

text: nucleus

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: DNA

text: to

text: be

text: cloned

text: In

text: rare

text: instances

text: the

text: newly

text: constructed

text: cell

text: will

text: divide

text: normally

text: replicating

text: the

text: new

text: DNA

text: while

text: remaining

text: in

text: pluripotent

text: state

text: If

text: the

text: cloned

text: cells

text: are

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: uterus

text: of

text: female

text: mammal

text: cloned

text: organism

text: develops

text: to

text: term

text: in

text: rare

text: instances

text: This

text: is

text: how

text: Dolly

text: the

text: Sheep

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: species

text: were

text: cloned

text: Cows

text: are

text: commonly

text: cloned

text: to

text: select

text: those

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: best

text: milk

text: production

text: Cryptography or cryptology (from Greek "kryptós", "hidden, secret"; and "graphein", "writing", or "-logia", "study", respectively) is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties called adversaries. More generally, cryptography is about constructing and analyzing protocols that prevent third parties or the public from reading private messages; various aspects in information security such as data confidentiality, data integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation are central to modern cryptography. Modern cryptography exists at the intersection of the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering. Applications of cryptography include ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic commerce.

text: Cryptography

text: or

text: cryptology

text: from

text: Greek

text: kryptós

text: hidden

text: secret

text: and

text: graphein

text: writing

text: or

text: -logia

text: study

text: respectively

text: is

text: the

text: practice

text: and

text: study

text: of

text: techniques

text: for

text: secure

text: communication

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: third

text: parties

text: called

text: adversaries

text: More

text: generally

text: cryptography

text: is

text: about

text: constructing

text: and

text: analyzing

text: protocols

text: that

text: prevent

text: third

text: parties

text: or

text: the

text: public

text: from

text: reading

text: private

text: messages

text: various

text: aspects

text: in

text: information

text: security

text: such

text: as

text: data

text: confidentiality

text: data

text: integrity

text: authentication

text: and

text: non

text: repudiation

text: are

text: central

text: to

text: modern

text: cryptography

text: Modern

text: cryptography

text: exists

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: the

text: disciplines

text: of

text: mathematics

text: computer

text: science

text: and

text: electrical

text: engineering

text: Applications

text: of

text: cryptography

text: include

text: ATM

text: cards

text: computer

text: passwords

text: and

text: electronic

text: commerce

text: Robert Briggs ( December 10 , 1911 -- March 4 , 1983 ) was a scientist who , in 1952 , together with Thomas Joseph King , cloned a frog by nuclear transfer of embryonic cells . The same technique , using somatic cells , was later used to create Dolly the Sheep . Their experiment was the first successful nuclear transplantation performed in metazoans . He was a scientist of the American Institute for Cancer Research when the work was conducted . Upon the death of his mother when he was two years old , Briggs was raised by his grandparents in Epping , New Hampshire . Inspired by a high school science teacher , Briggs became interested in the biological sciences . However , he began Boston University in the business school , concerned with earning a living during the depression . Business courses could n't maintain his interest and he turned to the sciences . He graduated from Boston University in 1934 with a BS degree and enrolled at Harvard for graduate study . He earned a PhD degree in 1938 while studying metabolism in frog embryos . For four years , he served as a fellow in the Department of Zoology at McGill University where he studied tumors in frogs . In 1942 , he joined the Lankenau Hospital Research Institute ( now the Fox Chase Cancer Center ) in Philadelphia . He worked on amphibian embryos for the rest of his life .

text: Robert

text: Briggs

text: December

text: March

text: was

text: scientist

text: who

text: in

text: together

text: with

text: Thomas

text: Joseph

text: King

text: cloned

text: frog

text: by

text: nuclear

text: transfer

text: of

text: embryonic

text: cells

text: The

text: same

text: technique

text: using

text: somatic

text: cells

text: was

text: later

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: Dolly

text: the

text: Sheep

text: Their

text: experiment

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: nuclear

text: transplantation

text: performed

text: in

text: metazoans

text: He

text: was

text: scientist

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Institute

text: for

text: Cancer

text: Research

text: when

text: the

text: work

text: was

text: conducted

text: Upon

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: two

text: years

text: old

text: Briggs

text: was

text: raised

text: by

text: his

text: grandparents

text: in

text: Epping

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Inspired

text: by

text: high

text: school

text: science

text: teacher

text: Briggs

text: became

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: sciences

text: However

text: he

text: began

text: Boston

text: University

text: in

text: the

text: business

text: school

text: concerned

text: with

text: earning

text: living

text: during

text: the

text: depression

text: Business

text: courses

text: could

text: n't

text: maintain

text: his

text: interest

text: and

text: he

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: sciences

text: He

text: graduated

text: from

text: Boston

text: University

text: in

text: with

text: BS

text: degree

text: and

text: enrolled

text: at

text: Harvard

text: for

text: graduate

text: study

text: He

text: earned

text: PhD

text: degree

text: in

text: while

text: studying

text: metabolism

text: in

text: frog

text: embryos

text: For

text: four

text: years

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: fellow

text: in

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Zoology

text: at

text: McGill

text: University

text: where

text: he

text: studied

text: tumors

text: in

text: frogs

text: In

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: Lankenau

text: Hospital

text: Research

text: Institute

text: now

text: the

text: Fox

text: Chase

text: Cancer

text: Center

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: He

text: worked

text: on

text: amphibian

text: embryos

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text:
The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures.
The size of the byte has historically been hardware dependent and no definitive standards existed that mandated the size. The "de facto" standard of eight bits is a convenient power of two permitting the values 0 through 255 for one byte. The international standard IEC 80000-13 codified this common meaning. Many types of applications use information representable in eight or fewer bits and processor designers optimize for this common usage. The popularity of major commercial computing architectures has aided in the ubiquitous acceptance of the 8-bit size.

text: The

text: byte

text: is

text: unit

text: of

text: digital

text: information

text: that

text: most

text: commonly

text: consists

text: of

text: eight

text: bits

text: Historically

text: the

text: byte

text: was

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: bits

text: used

text: to

text: encode

text: single

text: character

text: of

text: text

text: in

text: computer

text: and

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: addressable

text: unit

text: of

text: memory

text: in

text: many

text: computer

text: architectures

text: The

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: byte

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: hardware

text: dependent

text: and

text: no

text: definitive

text: standards

text: existed

text: that

text: mandated

text: the

text: size

text: The

text: de

text: facto

text: standard

text: of

text: eight

text: bits

text: is

text: convenient

text: power

text: of

text: two

text: permitting

text: the

text: values

text: through

text: for

text: one

text: byte

text: The

text: international

text: standard

text: IEC

text: codified

text: this

text: common

text: meaning

text: Many

text: types

text: of

text: applications

text: use

text: information

text: representable

text: in

text: eight

text: or

text: fewer

text: bits

text: and

text: processor

text: designers

text: optimize

text: for

text: this

text: common

text: usage

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: major

text: commercial

text: computing

text: architectures

text: has

text: aided

text: in

text: the

text: ubiquitous

text: acceptance

text: of

text: the

text: size

text: Thomas J. King (June 4, 1921  October 25, 2000) was an American biologist.

text: Thomas

text: King

text: June

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: biologist

text:
In cryptography, FROG is a block cipher authored by
Georgoudis, Leroux and Chaves. The algorithm can work with any block size between 8 and 128 bytes, and supports key sizes between 5 and 125 bytes. The algorithm consists of 8 rounds and has a very complicated key schedule.

text: In

text: cryptography

text: FROG

text: is

text: block

text: cipher

text: authored

text: by

text: Georgoudis

text: Leroux

text: and

text: Chaves

text: The

text: algorithm

text: can

text: work

text: with

text: any

text: block

text: size

text: between

text: and

text: bytes

text: and

text: supports

text: key

text: sizes

text: between

text: and

text: bytes

text: The

text: algorithm

text: consists

text: of

text: rounds

text: and

text: has

text: very

text: complicated

text: key

text: schedule

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

question: occupation robert briggs

answer: biologist

text: biologist

text: biologist


text: Angkor ("Capital City") was the capital city of Khmer Empire, which flourished from approximately the 9th to 15th centuries. Angkor was a megacity supporting at least 0.1% of the global population during 1010-1220. The city houses the magnificent Angkor Wat, one of Cambodia's popular tourist attractions.

text: Angkor

text: Capital

text: City

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: which

text: flourished

text: from

text: approximately

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: Angkor

text: was

text: megacity

text: supporting

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: during

text: The

text: city

text: houses

text: the

text: magnificent

text: Angkor

text: Wat

text: one

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: 's

text: popular

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: The Khmer Empire, officially the Angkor Empire, the predecessor state to modern Cambodia ("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" to the Khmer people), was a powerful Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia. The empire, which grew out of the former kingdoms of Funan and Chenla, at times ruled over and/or vassalised most of mainland Southeast Asia.

text: The

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: officially

text: the

text: Angkor

text: Empire

text: the

text: predecessor

text: state

text: to

text: modern

text: Cambodia

text: Kampuchea

text: or

text: Srok

text: Khmer

text: to

text: the

text: Khmer

text: people

text: was

text: powerful

text: Hindu

text: Buddhist

text: empire

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The

text: empire

text: which

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Funan

text: and

text: Chenla

text: at

text: times

text: ruled

text: over

text: and/or

text: vassalised

text: most

text: of

text: mainland

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The Gulf of Thailand, formerly the Gulf of Siam, is a shallow inlet in the western part of the South China and Eastern Archipelagic Seas, a marginal body of water in the western Pacific Ocean. The gulf is around 800 km (497 mi) long and up to 560 km (348 mi) wide, has a surface area of 320,000 km (123,553 sq mi) and is surrounded on the north, west and southwest by Thailand, on the northeast by Cambodia and Vietnam. The South China Sea is to the southeast.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Siam

text: is

text: shallow

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Archipelagic

text: Seas

text: marginal

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: gulf

text: is

text: around

text: km

text: mi

text: long

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: wide

text: has

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: by

text: Thailand

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Buddhism (or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, from where it spread through much of Asia, whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"). Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 500 million followers or 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.

text: Buddhism

text: or

text: is

text: religion

text: and

text: dharma

text: that

text: encompasses

text: variety

text: of

text: traditions

text: beliefs

text: and

text: spiritual

text: practices

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: teachings

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Buddhism

text: originated

text: in

text: India

text: sometime

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: spread

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: Asia

text: whereafter

text: it

text: declined

text: in

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: middle

text: ages

text: Two

text: major

text: extant

text: branches

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: by

text: scholars

text: Theravada

text: Pali

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: and

text: Mahayana

text: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Great

text: Vehicle

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Buddhists

text: Angkor Thom (literally: "Great City"), located in present-day Cambodia, was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late twelfth century by King Jayavarman VII. It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north.

text: Angkor

text: Thom

text: literally

text: Great

text: City

text: located

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Cambodia

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: and

text: most

text: enduring

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: empire

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: twelfth

text: century

text: by

text: King

text: Jayavarman

text: VII

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: within

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: several

text: monuments

text: from

text: earlier

text: eras

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: those

text: established

text: by

text: Jayavarman

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: At

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Jayavarman

text: 's

text: state

text: temple

text: the

text: Bayon

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: sites

text: clustered

text: around

text: the

text: Victory

text: Square

text: immediately

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The East baray, or Yashodharatataka, is a now-dry baray, or artificial body of water, at Angkor, Cambodia, oriented east-west and located just east of the walled city Angkor Thom. It was built around the year 900 AD during the reign of King Yasovarman. Fed by the Siem Reap River flowing down from the Kulen Hills, it was the second-largest baray in the Angkor region, measuring roughly 7.5 by 1.8 kilometers and holding over 50 million cubic meters of water. Stones bearing inscriptions that mark the construction of the baray have been found at all four of its corners. The labour and organization necessary for its construction were staggering: Its dikes contain roughly 8 million cubic meters of fill.

text: The

text: East

text: baray

text: or

text: Yashodharatataka

text: is

text: now

text: dry

text: baray

text: or

text: artificial

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: at

text: Angkor

text: Cambodia

text: oriented

text: east

text: west

text: and

text: located

text: just

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: walled

text: city

text: Angkor

text: Thom

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: AD

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Yasovarman

text: Fed

text: by

text: the

text: Siem

text: Reap

text: River

text: flowing

text: down

text: from

text: the

text: Kulen

text: Hills

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: baray

text: in

text: the

text: Angkor

text: region

text: measuring

text: roughly

text: by

text: kilometers

text: and

text: holding

text: over

text: million

text: cubic

text: meters

text: of

text: water

text: Stones

text: bearing

text: inscriptions

text: that

text: mark

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: baray

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: all

text: four

text: of

text: its

text: corners

text: The

text: labour

text: and

text: organization

text: necessary

text: for

text: its

text: construction

text: were

text: staggering

text: Its

text: dikes

text: contain

text: roughly

text: million

text: cubic

text: meters

text: of

text: fill

text: Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: SRV

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: Asian

text: country

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Thailand

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: Hanoi

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: Angkor Wat (or "Capital Temple") is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, with the site measuring . It was originally constructed as a Hindu temple of god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire, gradually transforming into a Buddhist temple toward the end of the 12th century. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yaodharapura (present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious center since its foundation. The temple is at the top of the high classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country's prime attraction for visitors.

text: Angkor

text: Wat

text: or

text: Capital

text: Temple

text: is

text: temple

text: complex

text: in

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: religious

text: monument

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: site

text: measuring

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: constructed

text: as

text: Hindu

text: temple

text: of

text: god

text: Vishnu

text: for

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: gradually

text: transforming

text: into

text: Buddhist

text: temple

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Khmer

text: King

text: Suryavarman

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: in

text: Yaodharapura

text: present

text: day

text: Angkor

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: as

text: his

text: state

text: temple

text: and

text: eventual

text: mausoleum

text: Breaking

text: from

text: the

text: Shaiva

text: tradition

text: of

text: previous

text: kings

text: Angkor

text: Wat

text: was

text: instead

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Vishnu

text: As

text: the

text: best

text: preserved

text: temple

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: significant

text: religious

text: center

text: since

text: its

text: foundation

text: The

text: temple

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: classical

text: style

text: of

text: Khmer

text: architecture

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: symbol

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: appearing

text: on

text: its

text: national

text: flag

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: prime

text: attraction

text: for

text: visitors

text: A baray is an artificial body of water which is a common element of the architectural style of the Khmer Empire of Southeast Asia. The largest are the East Baray and West Baray in the Angkor area, each rectangular in shape, oriented east-west and measuring roughly five by one and a half miles. Historians are divided on the meaning and functions of barays. Some believe that they were primarily spiritual in purpose, symbolizing the Sea of Creation surrounding Mount Meru, font of the Hindu cosmos. Others have theorized that they held water for irrigation of fields. It is possible that the function was a combination of these explanations, or others.

text: baray

text: is

text: an

text: artificial

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: which

text: is

text: common

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: architectural

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The

text: largest

text: are

text: the

text: East

text: Baray

text: and

text: West

text: Baray

text: in

text: the

text: Angkor

text: area

text: each

text: rectangular

text: in

text: shape

text: oriented

text: east

text: west

text: and

text: measuring

text: roughly

text: five

text: by

text: one

text: and

text: half

text: miles

text: Historians

text: are

text: divided

text: on

text: the

text: meaning

text: and

text: functions

text: of

text: barays

text: Some

text: believe

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: primarily

text: spiritual

text: in

text: purpose

text: symbolizing

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Creation

text: surrounding

text: Mount

text: Meru

text: font

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: cosmos

text: Others

text: have

text: theorized

text: that

text: they

text: held

text: water

text: for

text: irrigation

text: of

text: fields

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: the

text: function

text: was

text: combination

text: of

text: these

text: explanations

text: or

text: others

text: Cambodia (or Kampuchea ), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (Preh Réachéanachâk Kâmpchéa), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.

text: Cambodia

text: or

text: Kampuchea

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: Preh

text: Réachéanachâk

text: Kâmpchéa

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: area

text: bordered

text: by

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Dharanindravarman II (also titled "Paramanishkalapada") was king of the Khmer Empire from 1150 to 1160.

text: Dharanindravarman

text: II

text: also

text: titled

text: Paramanishkalapada

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: from

text: to

text:
Jayavarman VII, post-humous name of Mahaparamasaugata, (11251218) was a king (reigned c.11811218) of the Khmer Empire in present-day Siem Reap, Cambodia. He was
born in 1125. He was the son of King Dharanindravarman II (r. 1150-1160) and Queen Sri Jayarajacudamani. He married Princess Jayarajadevi and then, after her death, married her sister Indradevi. The two women are commonly thought to have been a great inspiration to him, particularly in his unusual devotion to Buddhism, as only one prior Khmer king was a Buddhist. Jayavarman VII is generally considered by historians the most powerful Khmer monarch of all time.

text: Jayavarman

text: VII

text: post

text: humous

text: name

text: of

text: Mahaparamasaugata

text: was

text: king

text: reigned

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Siem

text: Reap

text: Cambodia

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: King

text: Dharanindravarman

text: II

text: and

text: Queen

text: Sri

text: Jayarajacudamani

text: He

text: married

text: Princess

text: Jayarajadevi

text: and

text: then

text: after

text: her

text: death

text: married

text: her

text: sister

text: Indradevi

text: The

text: two

text: women

text: are

text: commonly

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: great

text: inspiration

text: to

text: him

text: particularly

text: in

text: his

text: unusual

text: devotion

text: to

text: Buddhism

text: as

text: only

text: one

text: prior

text: Khmer

text: king

text: was

text: Buddhist

text: Jayavarman

text: VII

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: by

text: historians

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: Khmer

text: monarch

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Laos, (, , or  , "Lo") officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, (Lao:   , "Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao") or commonly referred to its colloquial name of Muang Lao (Lao: , "Muang Lao") is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest, and Thailand to the west and southwest.

text: Laos

text: or

text: Lo

text: officially

text: the

text: Lao

text: People

text: 's

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: Lao

text: Sathalanalat

text: Paxathipatai

text: Paxaxon

text: Lao

text: or

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: its

text: colloquial

text: name

text: of

text: Muang

text: Lao

text: Lao

text: Muang

text: Lao

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Indochinese

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Mainland

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Ta Nei ( Khmer :  ) is a late 12th Century stone temple located in Angkor , Cambodia . Built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII , it is located near the northwest corner of the East Baray , a large holy reservoir . It was dedicated to the Buddha .

text: Ta

text: Nei

text: Khmer

text: is

text: late

text: Century

text: stone

text: temple

text: located

text: in

text: Angkor

text: Cambodia

text: Built

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Jayavarman

text: VII

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: northwest

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Baray

text: large

text: holy

text: reservoir

text: It

text: was

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Sri Jayarajacudamani was a princess and queen consort of the Khmer Empire. She was wife of King Dharanindravarman II of the Khmer Empire, daughter of Harshavarman III, and is best known for being the mother of Jayavarman VII.

text: Sri

text: Jayarajacudamani

text: was

text: princess

text: and

text: queen

text: consort

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: She

text: was

text: wife

text: of

text: King

text: Dharanindravarman

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: daughter

text: of

text: Harshavarman

text: III

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Jayavarman

text: VII

text: Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. It is a popular resort town and a gateway to the Angkor region.

text: Siem

text: Reap

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Siem

text: Reap

text: Province

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Cambodia

text: It

text: is

text: popular

text: resort

text: town

text: and

text: gateway

text: to

text: the

text: Angkor

text: region

text: Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions:

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southeastern

text: Asia

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: geographically

text: south

text: of

text: China

text: east

text: of

text: India

text: west

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: region

text: lies

text: near

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: geological

text: plates

text: with

text: heavy

text: seismic

text: and

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: geographic

text: regions

text: Thailand (or  ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately , Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok.

text: Thailand

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Thailand

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Siam

text: is

text: country

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Indochinese

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Thailand

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Bangkok

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity ta nei

answer: siem reap

text: siem reap

text: siem reap

text: siem reap

text: siem reap


text: The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point.

text: The

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: is

text: major

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: separating

text: South

text: Wales

text: from

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: is

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: across

text: at

text: its

text: widest

text: point

text: Dorset (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the non-metropolitan county, which is governed by Dorset County Council, and the unitary authority areas of Poole and Bournemouth. Covering an area of , Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974 the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density.

text: Dorset

text: or

text: archaically

text: Dorsetshire

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: coast

text: The

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: comprises

text: the

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: which

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Dorset

text: County

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: areas

text: of

text: Poole

text: and

text: Bournemouth

text: Covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Dorset

text: borders

text: Devon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Somerset

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Dorchester

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: After

text: the

text: reorganisation

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: border

text: was

text: extended

text: eastward

text: to

text: incorporate

text: the

text: Hampshire

text: towns

text: of

text: Bournemouth

text: and

text: Christchurch

text: Around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Dorset

text: conurbation

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: largely

text: rural

text: with

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: East Pennard is a village and civil parish north west of Castle Cary, and south of Shepton Mallet, in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. It has a population of 348. The parish includes the hamlets of Stone, Parbrook and Huxham Green.

text: East

text: Pennard

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Castle

text: Cary

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: in

text: the

text: Mendip

text: district

text: of

text: Somerset

text: England

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: parish

text: includes

text: the

text: hamlets

text: of

text: Stone

text: Parbrook

text: and

text: Huxham

text: Green

text: Gloucestershire (; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean.

text: Gloucestershire

text: abbreviated

text: Glos

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: comprises

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Cotswold

text: Hills

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: flat

text: fertile

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: Forest

text: of

text: Dean

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England.

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: covering

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Gloucestershire

text: Bristol

text: Wiltshire

text: Somerset

text: Dorset

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: Five

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: Castle Cary is a small market town and civil parish in south Somerset, England, north west of Wincanton and south of Shepton Mallet. The parish includes the hamlet of Dimmer.

text: Castle

text: Cary

text: is

text: small

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: south

text: Somerset

text: England

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Wincanton

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: The

text: parish

text: includes

text: the

text: hamlet

text: of

text: Dimmer

text: Shepton Mallet is a town and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset in South West England. Situated approximately south of Bristol and east of Wells, the town is estimated to have a population of 10,369. It contains the administrative headquarters of Mendip District Council.

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Mendip

text: district

text: of

text: Somerset

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: Situated

text: approximately

text: south

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Wells

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Mendip

text: District

text: Council

text: Mendip is a local government district of Somerset in England. The Mendip district covers a largely rural area of ranging from the Mendip Hills through on to the Somerset Levels. It has a population of approximately 112,500. The administrative centre of the district is Shepton Mallet but the largest town (three times larger than Shepton Mallet) is Frome.

text: Mendip

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: of

text: Somerset

text: in

text: England

text: The

text: Mendip

text: district

text: covers

text: largely

text: rural

text: area

text: of

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: through

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: The

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: but

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: three

text: times

text: larger

text: than

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: is

text: Frome

text: Devon (archaically known as Devonshire) is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south. It is part of South West England, bounded by Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the northeast, and Dorset to the east. The City of Exeter is the county town; seven other districts of East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, South Hams, Teignbridge, Torridge, and West Devon are under the jurisdiction of Devon County Council; Plymouth and Torbay are each a part of Devon but administered as unitary authorities. Combined as a ceremonial county, Devon's area is and its population is about 1.1 million.

text: Devon

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: Devonshire

text: is

text: county

text: of

text: England

text: reaching

text: from

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: bounded

text: by

text: Cornwall

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Somerset

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Exeter

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: seven

text: other

text: districts

text: of

text: East

text: Devon

text: Mid

text: Devon

text: North

text: Devon

text: South

text: Hams

text: Teignbridge

text: Torridge

text: and

text: West

text: Devon

text: are

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: Devon

text: County

text: Council

text: Plymouth

text: and

text: Torbay

text: are

text: each

text: part

text: of

text: Devon

text: but

text: administered

text: as

text: unitary

text: authorities

text: Combined

text: as

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: Devon

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: is

text: about

text: million

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton.

text: Somerset

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: which

text: borders

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: Bristol

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Wiltshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Dorset

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: Devon

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Severn

text: Estuary

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: its

text: coastline

text: facing

text: southeastern

text: Wales

text: Its

text: traditional

text: border

text: with

text: Gloucestershire

text: is

text: the

text: River

text: Avon

text: Somerset

text: 's

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Taunton

text: Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively.

text: Bristol

text: is

text: city

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: England

text: 's

text: sixth

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Southern

text: England

text: after

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: the

text: Unitary

text: Authority

text: areas

text: of

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: South

text: Gloucestershire

text: with

text: the

text: historic

text: cities

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: Gloucester

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: respectively

text: Taunton is the county town of Somerset, England. The built up area of the town had a population of 64,621 in 2011.

text: Taunton

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Somerset

text: England

text: The

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: The Church of All Saints in East Pennard , Somerset , England , dates from the 14th century . It is a grade I listed building . The tower contains a clock and five bells . They are the second heaviest peal of five bells in the world . Inside the church is a Norman font and several stained - glass windows , also an altar screen and monuments of the Martines and Napiers . In 2011 fundraising was undertaken to raise the £ 60,000 needed to repair the roof . The parish is part of the Fosse Trinity benefice within the deanery of Shepton Mallet .

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: All

text: Saints

text: in

text: East

text: Pennard

text: Somerset

text: England

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: grade

text: listed

text: building

text: The

text: tower

text: contains

text: clock

text: and

text: five

text: bells

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: second

text: heaviest

text: peal

text: of

text: five

text: bells

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Inside

text: the

text: church

text: is

text: Norman

text: font

text: and

text: several

text: stained

text: glass

text: windows

text: also

text: an

text: altar

text: screen

text: and

text: monuments

text: of

text: the

text: Martines

text: and

text: Napiers

text: In

text: fundraising

text: was

text: undertaken

text: to

text: raise

text: the

text: needed

text: to

text: repair

text: the

text: roof

text: The

text: parish

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Fosse

text: Trinity

text: benefice

text: within

text: the

text: deanery

text: of

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: The Severn Estuary is the estuary of the River Severn, the longest river in Great Britain. It is at the mouth of four major rivers, being the Severn, Wye, Usk and Avon, and other smaller rivers. Its high tidal range of about means that it has been at the centre of discussions in the UK regarding renewable energy.

text: The

text: Severn

text: Estuary

text: is

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: four

text: major

text: rivers

text: being

text: the

text: Severn

text: Wye

text: Usk

text: and

text: Avon

text: and

text: other

text: smaller

text: rivers

text: Its

text: high

text: tidal

text: range

text: of

text: about

text: means

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: discussions

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: regarding

text: renewable

text: energy

text: Wiltshire (or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was Wilton but Wiltshire Council is now based in the new county town of Trowbridge.

text: Wiltshire

text: or

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: landlocked

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Dorset

text: Somerset

text: Hampshire

text: Gloucestershire

text: Oxfordshire

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: was

text: Wilton

text: but

text: Wiltshire

text: Council

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Trowbridge

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity church of all saints

answer: mendip

text: mendip

text: mendip

text: mendip

text: mendip

text: mendip

text: mendip


text: Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.

text: Paris

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: both

text: commune

text: and

text: department

text: and

text: forms

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: or

text: Paris

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: Alexander John Ellis , FRS ( 14 June 1814 -- 28 October 1890 ) was an English mathematician and philologist , who also influenced the field of musicology . He changed his name from his father 's name Sharpe to his mother 's maiden name Ellis in 1825 , as a condition of receiving significant financial support from a relative on his mother 's side . He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery , London .

text: Alexander

text: John

text: Ellis

text: FRS

text: June

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: mathematician

text: and

text: philologist

text: who

text: also

text: influenced

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: musicology

text: He

text: changed

text: his

text: name

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: name

text: Sharpe

text: to

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: maiden

text: name

text: Ellis

text: in

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: receiving

text: significant

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: relative

text: on

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: side

text: He

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: Cemetery

text: London

text: Kensal Green Cemetery is in Kensal Green in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. Inspired by the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, it was founded by the barrister George Frederick Carden. The cemetery opened in 1833 and comprises 72 acres of grounds, including two conservation areas, adjoining a canal. The cemetery is home to at least 33 species of bird and other wildlife. This distinctive cemetery has memorials ranging from large mausoleums housing the rich and famous to many distinctive smaller graves and includes special areas dedicated to the very young. It has three chapels, and serves all faiths.

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: Cemetery

text: is

text: in

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: Inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Père

text: Lachaise

text: Cemetery

text: in

text: Paris

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: barrister

text: George

text: Frederick

text: Carden

text: The

text: cemetery

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: comprises

text: acres

text: of

text: grounds

text: including

text: two

text: conservation

text: areas

text: adjoining

text: canal

text: The

text: cemetery

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: species

text: of

text: bird

text: and

text: other

text: wildlife

text: This

text: distinctive

text: cemetery

text: has

text: memorials

text: ranging

text: from

text: large

text: mausoleums

text: housing

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: famous

text: to

text: many

text: distinctive

text: smaller

text: graves

text: and

text: includes

text: special

text: areas

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: very

text: young

text: It

text: has

text: three

text: chapels

text: and

text: serves

text: all

text: faiths

text: Musicology is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology is part of the humanities. A scholar who participates in musical research is a musicologist.

text: Musicology

text: is

text: the

text: scholarly

text: analysis

text: and

text: research

text: based

text: study

text: of

text: music

text: Musicology

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: humanities

text: scholar

text: who

text: participates

text: in

text: musical

text: research

text: is

text: musicologist

text: Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound."

text: Music

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: and

text: cultural

text: activity

text: whose

text: medium

text: is

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: which

text: exist

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: common

text: elements

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: pitch

text: which

text: governs

text: melody

text: and

text: harmony

text: rhythm

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: concepts

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: articulation

text: dynamics

text: loudness

text: and

text: softness

text: and

text: the

text: sonic

text: qualities

text: of

text: timbre

text: and

text: texture

text: which

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: musical

text: sound

text: Different

text: styles

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: music

text: may

text: emphasize

text: de

text: emphasize

text: or

text: omit

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: Music

text: is

text: performed

text: with

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: ranging

text: from

text: singing

text: to

text: rapping

text: there

text: are

text: solely

text: instrumental

text: pieces

text: solely

text: vocal

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: songs

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: pieces

text: that

text: combine

text: singing

text: and

text: instruments

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: mousike

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: the

text: activities

text: describing

text: music

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: music

text: songs

text: tunes

text: symphonies

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: music

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: examination

text: of

text: music

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: philosophers

text: defined

text: music

text: as

text: tones

text: ordered

text: horizontally

text: as

text: melodies

text: and

text: vertically

text: as

text: harmonies

text: Common

text: sayings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: harmony

text: of

text: the

text: spheres

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: music

text: to

text: my

text: ears

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: music

text: is

text: often

text: ordered

text: and

text: pleasant

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: However

text: century

text: composer

text: John

text: Cage

text: thought

text: that

text: any

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: music

text: saying

text: for

text: example

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: noise

text: only

text: sound

text: The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (often abbreviated to RBKC) is an inner London borough of Royal borough status, to the west of the centre. As the smallest borough in London and the second smallest district in England, this urban area is one of the most densely populated in the United Kingdom.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: RBKC

text: is

text: an

text: inner

text: London

text: borough

text: of

text: Royal

text: borough

text: status

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: As

text: the

text: smallest

text: borough

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: district

text: in

text: England

text: this

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Kensal Green is located on the southern boundary of the London Borough of Brent and the northern boundary of Kensington & Chelsea.The surrounding areas are Harlesden to the west, Willesden to the north, Brondesbury and Queens Park to the east with Ladbroke Grove and White City to the south. The areas of College Park and Kensal Green Cemetery are located in the London boroughs of Hammersmith & Fulham and Kensington & Chelsea, respectively. The area has numerous transport links and is located close to the site of Old Oak Common as well as the Crossrail station being developed between Acton and Paddington.

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Brent

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: boundary

text: of

text: Kensington

text: Chelsea

text: The

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: are

text: Harlesden

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Willesden

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brondesbury

text: and

text: Queens

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: and

text: White

text: City

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: areas

text: of

text: College

text: Park

text: and

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: Cemetery

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Hammersmith

text: Fulham

text: and

text: Kensington

text: Chelsea

text: respectively

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: numerous

text: transport

text: links

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Old

text: Oak

text: Common

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Crossrail

text: station

text: being

text: developed

text: between

text: Acton

text: and

text: Paddington

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

question: place_of_death alexander john ellis

answer: kensington

text: kensington

text: kensington

text: kensington

text: kensington