text: Central Europe lies between Eastern Europe and Western Europe. The concept of Central Europe is based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. Central Europe is going through a phase of "strategic awakening", with initiatives such as the CEI, Centrope or V4. While the region's economy shows high disparities with regard to income, all Central European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed.

text: Central

text: Europe

text: lies

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: common

text: historical

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: identity

text: Central

text: Europe

text: is

text: going

text: through

text: phase

text: of

text: strategic

text: awakening

text: with

text: initiatives

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: CEI

text: Centrope

text: or

text: While

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: economy

text: shows

text: high

text: disparities

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: income

text: all

text: Central

text: European

text: countries

text: are

text: listed

text: by

text: the

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: as

text: very

text: highly

text: developed

text: Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is the 14th largest city in the European Union. It is also the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.26 million people, while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million. The city has a temperate climate, with warm summers and chilly winters.

text: Prague

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: historical

text: capital

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Vltava

text: river

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: while

text: its

text: larger

text: urban

text: zone

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: population

text: of

text: nearly

text: million

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: temperate

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: summers

text: and

text: chilly

text: winters

text: Physics (from , from "phúsis" "nature") is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves.

text: Physics

text: from

text: from

text: phúsis

text: nature

text: is

text: the

text: natural

text: science

text: that

text: involves

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: matter

text: and

text: its

text: motion

text: and

text: behavior

text: through

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: along

text: with

text: related

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: energy

text: and

text: force

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: fundamental

text: scientific

text: disciplines

text: the

text: main

text: goal

text: of

text: physics

text: is

text: to

text: understand

text: how

text: the

text: universe

text: behaves

text: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, most complex experimental facility ever built, and the largest single machine in the world. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries, as well as hundreds of universities and laboratories. It lies in a tunnel in circumference, as deep as beneath the FranceSwitzerland border near Geneva, Switzerland. Its first research run took place from 30 March 2010 to 13 February 2013 at an initial energy of 3.5 teraelectronvolts (TeV) per beam (7 TeV total), almost 4 times more than the previous world record for a collider, rising to 4 TeV per beam (8 TeV total) from 2012. On 13 February 2013 the LHC's first run officially ended, and it was shut down for planned upgrades. 'Test' collisions restarted in the upgraded collider on 5 April 2015, reaching 6.5 TeV per beam on 20 May 2015 (13 TeV total, the current world record). Its second research run commenced on schedule, on 3 June 2015.

text: The

text: Large

text: Hadron

text: Collider

text: LHC

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: powerful

text: particle

text: collider

text: most

text: complex

text: experimental

text: facility

text: ever

text: built

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: machine

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Organization

text: for

text: Nuclear

text: Research

text: CERN

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: over

text: scientists

text: and

text: engineers

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hundreds

text: of

text: universities

text: and

text: laboratories

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: tunnel

text: in

text: circumference

text: as

text: deep

text: as

text: beneath

text: the

text: FranceSwitzerland

text: border

text: near

text: Geneva

text: Switzerland

text: Its

text: first

text: research

text: run

text: took

text: place

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: February

text: at

text: an

text: initial

text: energy

text: of

text: teraelectronvolts

text: TeV

text: per

text: beam

text: TeV

text: total

text: almost

text: times

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: previous

text: world

text: record

text: for

text: collider

text: rising

text: to

text: TeV

text: per

text: beam

text: TeV

text: total

text: from

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: LHC

text: 's

text: first

text: run

text: officially

text: ended

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: shut

text: down

text: for

text: planned

text: upgrades

text: Test

text: collisions

text: restarted

text: in

text: the

text: upgraded

text: collider

text: on

text: April

text: reaching

text: TeV

text: per

text: beam

text: on

text: May

text: TeV

text: total

text: the

text: current

text: world

text: record

text: Its

text: second

text: research

text: run

text: commenced

text: on

text: schedule

text: on

text: June

text: Charles University, known also as Charles University in Prague  is the oldest and largest university in the Czech Republic. Founded in 1348, it was the first university in Central Europe. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe in continuous operation and ranks in the upper 1.5 percent of the worlds best universities.

text: Charles

text: University

text: known

text: also

text: as

text: Charles

text: University

text: in

text: Prague

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Founded

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: university

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: universities

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: continuous

text: operation

text: and

text: ranks

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: worlds

text: best

text: universities

text: Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments. Methods vary from discipline to discipline, from simple experiments and observations, such as the Cavendish experiment, to more complicated ones, such as the Large Hadron Collider.

text: Experimental

text: physics

text: is

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: disciplines

text: and

text: sub

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: physics

text: that

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: observation

text: of

text: physical

text: phenomena

text: and

text: experiments

text: Methods

text: vary

text: from

text: discipline

text: to

text: discipline

text: from

text: simple

text: experiments

text: and

text: observations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cavendish

text: experiment

text: to

text: more

text: complicated

text: ones

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Large

text: Hadron

text: Collider

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: Vincenc Strouhal ( enk Strouhal ) ( April 10 , 1850 -- January 26 , 1922 ) was a Czech physicist specializing in experimental physics . He was one of the founders of the Physics department at Charles University .

text: Vincenc

text: Strouhal

text: enk

text: Strouhal

text: April

text: January

text: was

text: Czech

text: physicist

text: specializing

text: in

text: experimental

text: physics

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Physics

text: department

text: at

text: Charles

text: University

text: A physicist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of physics, the exploration of the interactions of matter and energy across the physical universe.

text: physicist

text: is

text: scientist

text: who

text: has

text: specialized

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: physics

text: the

text: exploration

text: of

text: the

text: interactions

text: of

text: matter

text: and

text: energy

text: across

text: the

text: physical

text: universe

text: The Cavendish experiment, performed in 17971798 by British scientist Henry Cavendish, was the first experiment to measure the force of gravity between masses in the laboratory and the first to yield accurate values for the gravitational constant. Because of the unit conventions then in use, the gravitational constant does not appear explicitly in Cavendish's work. Instead, the result was originally expressed as the specific gravity of the Earth, or equivalently the mass of the Earth. His experiment gave the first accurate values for these geophysical constants. The experiment was devised sometime before 1783 by geologist John Michell, who constructed a torsion balance apparatus for it. However, Michell died in 1793 without completing the work. After his death the apparatus passed to Francis John Hyde Wollaston and then to Henry Cavendish, who rebuilt the apparatus but kept close to Michell's original plan. Cavendish then carried out a series of measurements with the equipment and reported his results in the "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" in 1798.

text: The

text: Cavendish

text: experiment

text: performed

text: in

text: by

text: British

text: scientist

text: Henry

text: Cavendish

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: experiment

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: between

text: masses

text: in

text: the

text: laboratory

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: yield

text: accurate

text: values

text: for

text: the

text: gravitational

text: constant

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: unit

text: conventions

text: then

text: in

text: use

text: the

text: gravitational

text: constant

text: does

text: not

text: appear

text: explicitly

text: in

text: Cavendish

text: 's

text: work

text: Instead

text: the

text: result

text: was

text: originally

text: expressed

text: as

text: the

text: specific

text: gravity

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: or

text: equivalently

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: His

text: experiment

text: gave

text: the

text: first

text: accurate

text: values

text: for

text: these

text: geophysical

text: constants

text: The

text: experiment

text: was

text: devised

text: sometime

text: before

text: by

text: geologist

text: John

text: Michell

text: who

text: constructed

text: torsion

text: balance

text: apparatus

text: for

text: it

text: However

text: Michell

text: died

text: in

text: without

text: completing

text: the

text: work

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: the

text: apparatus

text: passed

text: to

text: Francis

text: John

text: Hyde

text: Wollaston

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: Henry

text: Cavendish

text: who

text: rebuilt

text: the

text: apparatus

text: but

text: kept

text: close

text: to

text: Michell

text: 's

text: original

text: plan

text: Cavendish

text: then

text: carried

text: out

text: series

text: of

text: measurements

text: with

text: the

text: equipment

text: and

text: reported

text: his

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: Philosophical

text: Transactions

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: in

question: place_of_death vincenc strouhal

answer: prague

text: prague

text: prague

text: prague


text: The Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (CN) is an astronomical catalogue of nebulae first published in 1786 by William Herschel, with the assistance of his sister Caroline Herschel. It was later expanded into the General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (GC) by his son, John Herschel. The CN and GC are the precursors to John Louis Emil Dreyer's "New General Catalogue" used by current astronomers.

text: The

text: Catalogue

text: of

text: Nebulae

text: and

text: Clusters

text: of

text: Stars

text: CN

text: is

text: an

text: astronomical

text: catalogue

text: of

text: nebulae

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: William

text: Herschel

text: with

text: the

text: assistance

text: of

text: his

text: sister

text: Caroline

text: Herschel

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: expanded

text: into

text: the

text: General

text: Catalogue

text: of

text: Nebulae

text: and

text: Clusters

text: of

text: Stars

text: GC

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: John

text: Herschel

text: The

text: CN

text: and

text: GC

text: are

text: the

text: precursors

text: to

text: John

text: Louis

text: Emil

text: Dreyer

text: 's

text: New

text: General

text: Catalogue

text: used

text: by

text: current

text: astronomers

text: Caroline Lucretia Herschel (16 March 1750  9 January 1848) was a German astronomer, whose most significant contributions to astronomy were the discoveries of several comets, including the periodic comet 35P/Herschel-Rigollet, which bears her name. She was the sister of astronomer William Herschel, with whom she worked throughout her career.

text: Caroline

text: Lucretia

text: Herschel

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: German

text: astronomer

text: whose

text: most

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: astronomy

text: were

text: the

text: discoveries

text: of

text: several

text: comets

text: including

text: the

text: periodic

text: comet

text: Herschel

text: Rigollet

text: which

text: bears

text: her

text: name

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: sister

text: of

text: astronomer

text: William

text: Herschel

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: worked

text: throughout

text: her

text: career

text: Frederick William Herschel, ("Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel"; 15 November 1738  25 August 1822) was a British astronomer and composer of German origin, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen.

text: Frederick

text: William

text: Herschel

text: Friedrich

text: Wilhelm

text: Herschel

text: November

text: August

text: was

text: British

text: astronomer

text: and

text: composer

text: of

text: German

text: origin

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: fellow

text: astronomer

text: Caroline

text: Herschel

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: worked

text: Born

text: in

text: the

text: Electorate

text: of

text: Hanover

text: Herschel

text: followed

text: his

text: father

text: into

text: the

text: Military

text: Band

text: of

text: Hanover

text: before

text: migrating

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: nineteen

text: A ring galaxy is a galaxy with a circle-like appearance. Hoag's Object, discovered by Art Hoag in 1950, is an example of a ring galaxy. The ring contains many massive, relatively young blue stars, which are extremely bright. The central region contains relatively little luminous matter. Some astronomers believe that ring galaxies are formed when a smaller galaxy passes through the center of a larger galaxy. Because most of a galaxy consists of empty space, this "collision" rarely results in any actual collisions between stars. However, the gravitational disruptions caused by such an event could cause a wave of star formation to move through the larger galaxy. Other astronomers think that rings are formed around some galaxies when external accretion takes place. Star formation would then take place in the accreted material because of the shocks and compressions of the accreted material.

text: ring

text: galaxy

text: is

text: galaxy

text: with

text: circle

text: like

text: appearance

text: Hoag

text: 's

text: Object

text: discovered

text: by

text: Art

text: Hoag

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: ring

text: galaxy

text: The

text: ring

text: contains

text: many

text: massive

text: relatively

text: young

text: blue

text: stars

text: which

text: are

text: extremely

text: bright

text: The

text: central

text: region

text: contains

text: relatively

text: little

text: luminous

text: matter

text: Some

text: astronomers

text: believe

text: that

text: ring

text: galaxies

text: are

text: formed

text: when

text: smaller

text: galaxy

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: larger

text: galaxy

text: Because

text: most

text: of

text: galaxy

text: consists

text: of

text: empty

text: space

text: this

text: collision

text: rarely

text: results

text: in

text: any

text: actual

text: collisions

text: between

text: stars

text: However

text: the

text: gravitational

text: disruptions

text: caused

text: by

text: such

text: an

text: event

text: could

text: cause

text: wave

text: of

text: star

text: formation

text: to

text: move

text: through

text: the

text: larger

text: galaxy

text: Other

text: astronomers

text: think

text: that

text: rings

text: are

text: formed

text: around

text: some

text: galaxies

text: when

text: external

text: accretion

text: takes

text: place

text: Star

text: formation

text: would

text: then

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: accreted

text: material

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: shocks

text: and

text: compressions

text: of

text: the

text: accreted

text: material

text:
Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet (7 March 1792  11 May 1871)
was an English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor, and experimental photographer, who also did valuable botanical work. He was the son of Mary Baldwin and astronomer William Herschel, nephew of astronomer Caroline Herschel and the father of twelve children.

text: Sir

text: John

text: Frederick

text: William

text: Herschel

text: Baronet

text: March

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: polymath

text: mathematician

text: astronomer

text: chemist

text: inventor

text: and

text: experimental

text: photographer

text: who

text: also

text: did

text: valuable

text: botanical

text: work

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Mary

text: Baldwin

text: and

text: astronomer

text: William

text: Herschel

text: nephew

text: of

text: astronomer

text: Caroline

text: Herschel

text: and

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: twelve

text: children

text: James Dunlop FRSE (31 October 1793  22 September 1848) was a Scottish astronomer, noted for his work in Australia. He served as astronomer's assistant who was hired by Sir Thomas Brisbane to work at his private observatory, once located at Paramatta (now named Parramatta), New South Wales, about west of Sydney during the 1820s and 1830s. Dunlop was mostly a visual observer, doing stellar astrometry work for Brisbane, and after its completion, then independently discovered and catalogued many new telescopic southern double stars and deep-sky objects. He later became the Superintendent of Paramatta Observatory when it was finally sold to the New South Wales Government.

text: James

text: Dunlop

text: FRSE

text: October

text: September

text: was

text: Scottish

text: astronomer

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: Australia

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: astronomer

text: 's

text: assistant

text: who

text: was

text: hired

text: by

text: Sir

text: Thomas

text: Brisbane

text: to

text: work

text: at

text: his

text: private

text: observatory

text: once

text: located

text: at

text: Paramatta

text: now

text: named

text: Parramatta

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: Sydney

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: Dunlop

text: was

text: mostly

text: visual

text: observer

text: doing

text: stellar

text: astrometry

text: work

text: for

text: Brisbane

text: and

text: after

text: its

text: completion

text: then

text: independently

text: discovered

text: and

text: catalogued

text: many

text: new

text: telescopic

text: southern

text: double

text: stars

text: and

text: deep

text: sky

text: objects

text: He

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Superintendent

text: of

text: Paramatta

text: Observatory

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: finally

text: sold

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Government

text: Hoag's Object is a non-typical galaxy of the type known as a ring galaxy. The galaxy is named after Arthur Hoag who discovered it in 1950 and identified it as either a planetary nebula or a peculiar galaxy with eight billion stars.

text: Hoag

text: 's

text: Object

text: is

text: non

text: typical

text: galaxy

text: of

text: the

text: type

text: known

text: as

text: ring

text: galaxy

text: The

text: galaxy

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Arthur

text: Hoag

text: who

text: discovered

text: it

text: in

text: and

text: identified

text: it

text: as

text: either

text: planetary

text: nebula

text: or

text: peculiar

text: galaxy

text: with

text: eight

text: billion

text: stars

text: NGC 1291 , also known as NGC 1269 , is a ring galaxy with an unusual inner bar and outer ring structure located about 33 million light - years away in the constellation Eridanus . It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826 and subsequently entered into the New General Catalogue as NGC 1291 by Johan Ludvig Emil Dreyer . John Herschel then observed the same object in 1836 and entered it into the catalog as NGC 1269 without realizing that it was a duplicate . This galaxy was cited as an example of a `` transitional galaxy '' by NASA 's Galaxy Evolution Explorer team in 2007 .

text: NGC

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: NGC

text: is

text: ring

text: galaxy

text: with

text: an

text: unusual

text: inner

text: bar

text: and

text: outer

text: ring

text: structure

text: located

text: about

text: million

text: light

text: years

text: away

text: in

text: the

text: constellation

text: Eridanus

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: James

text: Dunlop

text: in

text: and

text: subsequently

text: entered

text: into

text: the

text: New

text: General

text: Catalogue

text: as

text: NGC

text: by

text: Johan

text: Ludvig

text: Emil

text: Dreyer

text: John

text: Herschel

text: then

text: observed

text: the

text: same

text: object

text: in

text: and

text: entered

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: catalog

text: as

text: NGC

text: without

text: realizing

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: duplicate

text: This

text: galaxy

text: was

text: cited

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: transitional

text: galaxy

text: by

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Galaxy

text: Evolution

text: Explorer

text: team

text: in

text: The New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (abbreviated as NGC) is a catalogue of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888 as a new version of John Herschel's "General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars". The NGC contains 7,840 objects, known as the NGC objects. It is one of the largest comprehensive catalogues, as it includes all types of deep space objects and is not confined to, for example, galaxies. Dreyer also published two supplements to the NGC in 1895 and 1908, known as the Index Catalogues, describing a further 5,386 astronomical objects.

text: The

text: New

text: General

text: Catalogue

text: of

text: Nebulae

text: and

text: Clusters

text: of

text: Stars

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NGC

text: is

text: catalogue

text: of

text: deep

text: sky

text: objects

text: compiled

text: by

text: John

text: Louis

text: Emil

text: Dreyer

text: in

text: as

text: new

text: version

text: of

text: John

text: Herschel

text: 's

text: General

text: Catalogue

text: of

text: Nebulae

text: and

text: Clusters

text: of

text: Stars

text: The

text: NGC

text: contains

text: objects

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: NGC

text: objects

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: comprehensive

text: catalogues

text: as

text: it

text: includes

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: deep

text: space

text: objects

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: confined

text: to

text: for

text: example

text: galaxies

text: Dreyer

text: also

text: published

text: two

text: supplements

text: to

text: the

text: NGC

text: in

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Index

text: Catalogues

text: describing

text: further

text: astronomical

text: objects

annotations: follows multiple

question: discoverer_or_inventor ngc 1291

answer: william herschel

text: william herschel

text: william herschel

text: william herschel

text: william herschel

text: william herschel


text: Phegopteris is a genus of ferns known collectively as the beech ferns . Traditionally this genus included only the first three species listed . However , recent genetic evidence clearly shows that the genera Macrothelypteris and Pseudophegopteris , as well as other segregates from the genus Thelypteris , are closely related to Phegopteris in a single clade , and so are now included as Phegopteris species .

text: Phegopteris

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: ferns

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: beech

text: ferns

text: Traditionally

text: this

text: genus

text: included

text: only

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: species

text: listed

text: However

text: recent

text: genetic

text: evidence

text: clearly

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: genera

text: Macrothelypteris

text: and

text: Pseudophegopteris

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: segregates

text: from

text: the

text: genus

text: Thelypteris

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Phegopteris

text: in

text: single

text: clade

text: and

text: so

text: are

text: now

text: included

text: as

text: Phegopteris

text: species

text: Thelypteridaceae is a family of about 900 species of ferns in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, in the class Polypodiopsida.

text: Thelypteridaceae

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: about

text: species

text: of

text: ferns

text: in

text: the

text: eupolypods

text: II

text: clade

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Polypodiales

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: Polypodiopsida

text: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix.

text: Deoxyribonucleic

text: acid

text: DNA

text: is

text: molecule

text: that

text: carries

text: the

text: genetic

text: instructions

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: growth

text: development

text: functioning

text: and

text: reproduction

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: and

text: many

text: viruses

text: DNA

text: and

text: RNA

text: are

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: alongside

text: proteins

text: lipids

text: and

text: complex

text: carbohydrates

text: polysaccharides

text: they

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: macromolecules

text: that

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: all

text: known

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: Most

text: DNA

text: molecules

text: consist

text: of

text: two

text: biopolymer

text: strands

text: coiled

text: around

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: form

text: double

text: helix

text:
Thelypteris (maiden ferns) is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae,
order Polypodiales. If the genus is defined fairly broadly, it contains 875 species, many of which are extremely similar to one another, and is found nearly worldwide. The ferns are terrestrial, with the exception of a few which are lithophytes (grow on rocks). The bulk of the species are tropical, although there are a number of temperate species.

text: Thelypteris

text: maiden

text: ferns

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: ferns

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Thelypteridaceae

text: order

text: Polypodiales

text: If

text: the

text: genus

text: is

text: defined

text: fairly

text: broadly

text: it

text: contains

text: species

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: extremely

text: similar

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: and

text: is

text: found

text: nearly

text: worldwide

text: The

text: ferns

text: are

text: terrestrial

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: few

text: which

text: are

text: lithophytes

text: grow

text: on

text: rocks

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: are

text: tropical

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: temperate

text: species

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species. They are found in many parts of the world including tropical, semitropical and temperate areas. The characteristics of this group include: sporangia with a vertical annulus interrupted by the stalk and stomium; indusia laterally or centrally attached (or lost); gametophytes green, chordate, and surficial.

text: The

text: order

text: Polypodiales

text: encompasses

text: the

text: major

text: lineages

text: of

text: polypod

text: ferns

text: which

text: comprise

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: fern

text: species

text: They

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: tropical

text: semitropical

text: and

text: temperate

text: areas

text: The

text: characteristics

text: of

text: this

text: group

text: include

text: sporangia

text: with

text: vertical

text: annulus

text: interrupted

text: by

text: the

text: stalk

text: and

text: stomium

text: indusia

text: laterally

text: or

text: centrally

text: attached

text: or

text: lost

text: gametophytes

text: green

text: chordate

text: and

text: surficial

text: Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm. Each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes of normal cells. They are created by a specialized type of cell division, which only occurs in eukaryotic cells, known as meiosis. The two gametes fuse during fertilization to produce DNA replication and the creation of a single-celled zygote which includes genetic material from both gametes. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) joins up so that homologous chromosome sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. Two rounds of cell division then produce four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes from each original parent cell, and the same number of chromosomes as both parents, though self-fertilization can occur. For instance, in human reproduction each human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 23 pairs, except gamete cells, which only contain 23 chromosomes, so the child will have 23 chromosomes from each parent genetically recombined into 23 pairs. Cell division initiates the development of a new individual organism in multicellular organisms, including animals and plants, for the vast majority of whom this is the primary method of reproduction.

text: Sexual

text: reproduction

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: reproduction

text: where

text: two

text: morphologically

text: distinct

text: types

text: of

text: specialized

text: reproductive

text: cells

text: called

text: gametes

text: fuse

text: together

text: involving

text: female

text: 's

text: large

text: ovum

text: or

text: egg

text: and

text: male

text: 's

text: smaller

text: sperm

text: Each

text: gamete

text: contains

text: half

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: of

text: normal

text: cells

text: They

text: are

text: created

text: by

text: specialized

text: type

text: of

text: cell

text: division

text: which

text: only

text: occurs

text: in

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: known

text: as

text: meiosis

text: The

text: two

text: gametes

text: fuse

text: during

text: fertilization

text: to

text: produce

text: DNA

text: replication

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: single

text: celled

text: zygote

text: which

text: includes

text: genetic

text: material

text: from

text: both

text: gametes

text: In

text: process

text: called

text: genetic

text: recombination

text: genetic

text: material

text: DNA

text: joins

text: up

text: so

text: that

text: homologous

text: chromosome

text: sequences

text: are

text: aligned

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: exchange

text: of

text: genetic

text: information

text: Two

text: rounds

text: of

text: cell

text: division

text: then

text: produce

text: four

text: daughter

text: cells

text: with

text: half

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: from

text: each

text: original

text: parent

text: cell

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: number

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: as

text: both

text: parents

text: though

text: self

text: fertilization

text: can

text: occur

text: For

text: instance

text: in

text: human

text: reproduction

text: each

text: human

text: cell

text: contains

text: chromosomes

text: pairs

text: except

text: gamete

text: cells

text: which

text: only

text: contain

text: chromosomes

text: so

text: the

text: child

text: will

text: have

text: chromosomes

text: from

text: each

text: parent

text: genetically

text: recombined

text: into

text: pairs

text: Cell

text: division

text: initiates

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: individual

text: organism

text: in

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: including

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: whom

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: method

text: of

text: reproduction

text: A fern is a member of a group of about 10,560 known extant species of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. They differ from mosses by being vascular, i.e., having certain tissue that conducts water and nutrients. They have branched stems and leaves like other vascular plants. These are "megaphylls", which are more complex than the simple "microphylls" of clubmosses. Most ferns are Leptosporangiate ferns, sometimes denominated the "true ferns": they produce what are called "fiddleheads" that uncoil and expand into fronds.

text: fern

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: about

text: known

text: extant

text: species

text: of

text: vascular

text: plants

text: that

text: reproduce

text: via

text: spores

text: and

text: have

text: neither

text: seeds

text: nor

text: flowers

text: They

text: differ

text: from

text: mosses

text: by

text: being

text: vascular

text: i.e.

text: having

text: certain

text: tissue

text: that

text: conducts

text: water

text: and

text: nutrients

text: They

text: have

text: branched

text: stems

text: and

text: leaves

text: like

text: other

text: vascular

text: plants

text: These

text: are

text: megaphylls

text: which

text: are

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: the

text: simple

text: microphylls

text: of

text: clubmosses

text: Most

text: ferns

text: are

text: Leptosporangiate

text: ferns

text: sometimes

text: denominated

text: the

text: true

text: ferns

text: they

text: produce

text: what

text: are

text: called

text: fiddleheads

text: that

text: uncoil

text: and

text: expand

text: into

text: fronds

text: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.

text: Binomial

text: nomenclature

text: also

text: called

text: binominal

text: nomenclature

text: or

text: binary

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: of

text: living

text: things

text: by

text: giving

text: each

text: name

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: Latin

text: grammatical

text: forms

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: words

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: Such

text: name

text: is

text: called

text: binomial

text: name

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: shortened

text: to

text: just

text: binomial

text: binomen

text: or

text: scientific

text: name

text: more

text: informally

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: Latin

text: name

text: The

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: identifies

text: the

text: genus

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: species

text: belongs

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: identifies

text: the

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: and

text: within

text: this

text: genus

text: to

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: The

text: formal

text: introduction

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: naming

text: species

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: effectively

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Species

text: Plantarum

text: in

text: But

text: Gaspard

text: Bauhin

text: in

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: had

text: introduced

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Pinax

text: theatri

text: botanici

text: English

text: Illustrated

text: exposition

text: of

text: plants

text: many

text: names

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Linnaeus

text: In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which two individuals can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. While this definition is often adequate, looked at more closely it is often problematic. For example, in a species complex, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear or disappear altogether. Other ways of defining species include similarity of DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. The presence of locally adaptive traits may further subdivide species into infraspecific taxa such as subspecies.

text: In

text: biology

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: sp

text: with

text: the

text: plural

text: form

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: spp

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: and

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: species

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: individuals

text: can

text: produce

text: fertile

text: offspring

text: typically

text: by

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: While

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: often

text: adequate

text: looked

text: at

text: more

text: closely

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: problematic

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: species

text: complex

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: become

text: unclear

text: or

text: disappear

text: altogether

text: Other

text: ways

text: of

text: defining

text: species

text: include

text: similarity

text: of

text: DNA

text: morphology

text: or

text: ecological

text: niche

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: locally

text: adaptive

text: traits

text: may

text: further

text: subdivide

text: species

text: into

text: infraspecific

text: taxa

text: such

text: as

text: subspecies

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: parent_taxon phegopteris

answer: thelypteridaceae

text: thelypteridaceae

text: thelypteridaceae


text: Gente bien is a 1939 Argentine musical film directed by Manuel Romero . The tango film premiered in Buenos Aires on June 28 , 1939 and the United States on October 8 , 1939 and starred Hugo del Carril , Tito Lusiardo and Delia Garcés . The score was composed by Francisco Canaro and Tito Ribero .

text: Gente

text: bien

text: is

text: Argentine

text: musical

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Manuel

text: Romero

text: The

text: tango

text: film

text: premiered

text: in

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: starred

text: Hugo

text: del

text: Carril

text: Tito

text: Lusiardo

text: and

text: Delia

text: Garcés

text: The

text: score

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Francisco

text: Canaro

text: and

text: Tito

text: Ribero

text: Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Argentina

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: Buenos

text: aires

text: can

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: fair

text: winds

text: or

text: good

text: airs

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: meaning

text: intended

text: by

text: the

text: founders

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: name

text: Real

text: de

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: Santa

text: María

text: del

text: Buen

text: Ayre

text: The

text: Greater

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: conurbation

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: districts

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Buenos Aires ("Provincia de Buenos Aires"; English: "good airs") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. The current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882.

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Provincia

text: de

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: English

text: good

text: airs

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: Argentinian

text: province

text: It

text: takes

text: the

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: federalized

text: in

text: The

text: current

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: La

text: Plata

text: founded

text: in

text: Delia Amadora García Gerboles better known as Delia Garcés (13 October 1919  7 November 2001) was an Argentine film actress of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (19401960). She made almost 30 appearances in film between 1937 and 1959 and acted on stage from 1936 to 1966. She won the Premios Sur Best Actress award three times from the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences, as well as the Argentine Film Critics Association's Silver Condor Award for Best Actress, the Premios Leopold Torre Nilsson, Premio Pablo Podestá, and the inaugural ACE Platinum Lifetime Achievement Award from the Asociación de Cronistas del Espectáculo.

text: Delia

text: Amadora

text: García

text: Gerboles

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Delia

text: Garcés

text: October

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: Argentine

text: film

text: actress

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Argentine

text: Cinema

text: She

text: made

text: almost

text: appearances

text: in

text: film

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: acted

text: on

text: stage

text: from

text: to

text: She

text: won

text: the

text: Premios

text: Sur

text: Best

text: Actress

text: award

text: three

text: times

text: from

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Academy

text: of

text: Cinematography

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Association

text: 's

text: Silver

text: Condor

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: the

text: Premios

text: Leopold

text: Torre

text: Nilsson

text: Premio

text: Pablo

text: Podestá

text: and

text: the

text: inaugural

text: ACE

text: Platinum

text: Lifetime

text: Achievement

text: Award

text: from

text: the

text: Asociación

text: de

text: Cronistas

text: del

text: Espectáculo

text: The Río de la Plata ("River of Silver")  rendered River Plate in British English and the Commonwealth and La Plata River (occasionally Plata River) in other English-speaking countries  is the river and estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay and the Paraná rivers. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean, forming a funnel-shaped indentation on the southeastern coastline of South America.

text: The

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: River

text: of

text: Silver

text: rendered

text: River

text: Plate

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: La

text: Plata

text: River

text: occasionally

text: Plata

text: River

text: in

text: other

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: is

text: the

text: river

text: and

text: estuary

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: Paraná

text: rivers

text: It

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: forming

text: funnel

text: shaped

text: indentation

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coastline

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The Argentine Film Critics Association is a film critics association that gives out the Argentine Film Critics Association Awards to honor achievement in Argentine cinema by Argentine-based journalists and correspondents. In Spanish the association is named: "Asociación de Cronistas Cinematográficos de la Argentina". The awards are Argentina's equivalent of the American/Worldwide Academy Awards.

text: The

text: Argentine

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Association

text: is

text: film

text: critics

text: association

text: that

text: gives

text: out

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Association

text: Awards

text: to

text: honor

text: achievement

text: in

text: Argentine

text: cinema

text: by

text: Argentine

text: based

text: journalists

text: and

text: correspondents

text: In

text: Spanish

text: the

text: association

text: is

text: named

text: Asociación

text: de

text: Cronistas

text: Cinematográficos

text: de

text: la

text: Argentina

text: The

text: awards

text: are

text: Argentina

text: 's

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Worldwide

text: Academy

text: Awards

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

question: original_language_of_work gente bien

answer: spanish

text: spanish

text: spanish


text: Lath and plaster is a building process used to finish mainly interior walls and ceilings in Canada and the United States until the late 1950s. After the 1950s, drywall began to replace the lath and plaster process in the United States.

text: Lath

text: and

text: plaster

text: is

text: building

text: process

text: used

text: to

text: finish

text: mainly

text: interior

text: walls

text: and

text: ceilings

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: After

text: the

text: drywall

text: began

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: lath

text: and

text: plaster

text: process

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: The Mississippi River is the chief river of the largest drainage system on the North American continent. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth longest and fifteenth largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: river

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: drainage

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: Flowing

text: entirely

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: although

text: its

text: drainage

text: basin

text: reaches

text: into

text: Canada

text: it

text: rises

text: in

text: northern

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: meanders

text: slowly

text: southwards

text: for

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Delta

text: at

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: With

text: its

text: many

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: 's

text: watershed

text: drains

text: all

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: and

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: longest

text: and

text: fifteenth

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: discharge

text: The

text: river

text: either

text: borders

text: or

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Wisconsin

text: Iowa

text: Illinois

text: Missouri

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: Arkansas

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: The National Assembly of Quebec is the legislative body of the Province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs (Members of the National Assembly). The Lieutenant Governor, and the National Assembly compose the Legislature of Quebec, which operates in a fashion similar to those of other Westminster-style parliamentary systems.

text: The

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Quebec

text: is

text: the

text: legislative

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: in

text: Canada

text: Legislators

text: are

text: called

text: MNAs

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: The

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: compose

text: the

text: Legislature

text: of

text: Quebec

text: which

text: operates

text: in

text: fashion

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: Westminster

text: style

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: The Legislative Assembly of Ontario is one of two components of the Legislature of Ontario (also known as the Parliament of Ontario), the other being the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. The Legislative Assembly is the second largest Canadian provincial deliberative assembly by number of members after the National Assembly of Quebec. The Assembly meets at the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in the provincial capital of Toronto.

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Legislature

text: of

text: Ontario

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Ontario

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Ontario

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Canadian

text: provincial

text: deliberative

text: assembly

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Quebec

text: The

text: Assembly

text: meets

text: at

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Legislative

text: Building

text: at

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Toronto

text: The Northwest Territories (also known as NWT; French: "les Territoires du Nord-Ouest", "TNO"; Athabaskan languages: "Denendeh"; Inuinnaqtun: "Nunatsiaq"; Inuktitut: ) is a territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2011 population of 41,462, it is the second largest and most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of 2016 is 44,291. Yellowknife became the territorial capital in 1967, following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission.

text: The

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: NWT

text: French

text: les

text: Territoires

text: du

text: Nord

text: Ouest

text: TNO

text: Athabaskan

text: languages

text: Denendeh

text: Inuinnaqtun

text: Nunatsiaq

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: At

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: territories

text: in

text: Northern

text: Canada

text: Its

text: estimated

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: Yellowknife

text: became

text: the

text: territorial

text: capital

text: in

text: following

text: recommendations

text: by

text: the

text: Carrothers

text: Commission

text:
A lath or slat is a thin, narrow strip of straight-grained wood used under roof shingles or tiles, on lath and plaster walls and ceilings to hold plaster, and in lattice and trellis work.
"Lath" has expanded to mean any type of backing material for plaster including a metal wire mesh or expanded metal that is applied to a wood or metal framework as matrix over which stucco or plaster is applied and wallboard products called gypsum or rock lath. Also reed mat was historically a lath material. One of the key elements of lath, whether wooden slats or wire mesh, are the openings or gaps that allow plaster or stucco to ooze behind and form a mechanical bond to the lath where gypsum lath relies more on a chemical bond.

text: lath

text: or

text: slat

text: is

text: thin

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: straight

text: grained

text: wood

text: used

text: under

text: roof

text: shingles

text: or

text: tiles

text: on

text: lath

text: and

text: plaster

text: walls

text: and

text: ceilings

text: to

text: hold

text: plaster

text: and

text: in

text: lattice

text: and

text: trellis

text: work

text: Lath

text: has

text: expanded

text: to

text: mean

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: backing

text: material

text: for

text: plaster

text: including

text: metal

text: wire

text: mesh

text: or

text: expanded

text: metal

text: that

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: wood

text: or

text: metal

text: framework

text: as

text: matrix

text: over

text: which

text: stucco

text: or

text: plaster

text: is

text: applied

text: and

text: wallboard

text: products

text: called

text: gypsum

text: or

text: rock

text: lath

text: Also

text: reed

text: mat

text: was

text: historically

text: lath

text: material

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: elements

text: of

text: lath

text: whether

text: wooden

text: slats

text: or

text: wire

text: mesh

text: are

text: the

text: openings

text: or

text: gaps

text: that

text: allow

text: plaster

text: or

text: stucco

text: to

text: ooze

text: behind

text: and

text: form

text: mechanical

text: bond

text: to

text: the

text: lath

text: where

text: gypsum

text: lath

text: relies

text: more

text: on

text: chemical

text: bond

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: James Arthur Mathieu ( August 21 , 1869 -- November 23 , 1966 ) was known as `` the last of the lumber kings , '' as well as `` the Mighty Man of the Woods '' and `` the Lath King of America . '' Born in Alma , Wisconsin. , he became an Ontario lumber merchant , philanthropist and political figure . He represented Rainy River in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario initially as a Liberal - Conservative in 1911 , and then as a Conservative from 1914 to 1923 and 1926 to 1929 .

text: James

text: Arthur

text: Mathieu

text: August

text: November

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: lumber

text: kings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Mighty

text: Man

text: of

text: the

text: Woods

text: and

text: the

text: Lath

text: King

text: of

text: America

text: Born

text: in

text: Alma

text: Wisconsin

text: he

text: became

text: an

text: Ontario

text: lumber

text: merchant

text: philanthropist

text: and

text: political

text: figure

text: He

text: represented

text: Rainy

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: initially

text: as

text: Liberal

text: Conservative

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: as

text: Conservative

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: to

text: Canada's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance. When Canada was formed in 1867, three provinces of British North America  New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)  were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

text: Canada

text: 's

text: geography

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: known

text: as

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: that

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: delivery

text: of

text: sub

text: national

text: governance

text: When

text: Canada

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: three

text: provinces

text: of

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Canada

text: which

text: on

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Canada

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: were

text: united

text: to

text: form

text: federated

text: colony

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: Over

text: its

text: history

text: Canada

text: 's

text: international

text: borders

text: have

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: four

text: provinces

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: The

text: ten

text: provinces

text: are

text: Alberta

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Manitoba

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Ontario

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: were

text: former

text: British

text: colonies

text: Quebec

text: was

text: originally

text: French

text: colony

text: while

text: others

text: were

text: added

text: as

text: Canada

text: grew

text: The

text: three

text: territories

text: are

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: Nunavut

text: and

text: Yukon

text: which

text: govern

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: Together

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Nunavut (from Inuktitut:  ) is the newest, largest, northernmost, and least populous territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.

text: Nunavut

text: from

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: largest

text: northernmost

text: and

text: least

text: populous

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: separated

text: officially

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: on

text: April

text: via

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Land

text: Claims

text: Agreement

text: Act

text: though

text: the

text: boundaries

text: had

text: been

text: contemplatively

text: drawn

text: in

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: change

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: political

text: map

text: since

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: in

text: Alma is a city in and the county seat of Buffalo County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 781 at the 2010 census. The city borders the Town of Alma (to its east), as well as the Town of Nelson (to its north), the Town of Belvidere (to its southeast), and Greenfield Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota (across the Mississippi River to its west). The motto for the city of Alma is: "Step into Living History."

text: Alma

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Buffalo

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Alma

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Nelson

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Belvidere

text: to

text: its

text: southeast

text: and

text: Greenfield

text: Township

text: Wabasha

text: County

text: Minnesota

text: across

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: The

text: motto

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Alma

text: is

text: Step

text: into

text: Living

text: History

question: country_of_citizenship james arthur mathieu

answer: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada

text: canada