text: Thrash metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its fast tempo and overall aggression. The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work. The lyrics often deal with social issues and reproach for The Establishment, using direct and denunciatory language, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk.

text: Thrash

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: fast

text: tempo

text: and

text: overall

text: aggression

text: The

text: songs

text: usually

text: use

text: fast

text: percussive

text: beats

text: and

text: low

text: register

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: overlaid

text: with

text: shredding

text: style

text: lead

text: work

text: The

text: lyrics

text: often

text: deal

text: with

text: social

text: issues

text: and

text: reproach

text: for

text: The

text: Establishment

text: using

text: direct

text: and

text: denunciatory

text: language

text: an

text: approach

text: borrowed

text: from

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: Victim in Pain is the debut full-length studio album from New York hardcore punk band Agnostic Front. It was released in 1984 on Rat Cage Records and follows the "United Blood" EP. The album features Rob Kabula and Dave Jones, who replaced Adam Moochie and Raybeez on bass and drums respectively. It is still available as a split album with their subsequent album, 1986's "Cause for Alarm".

text: Victim

text: in

text: Pain

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: full

text: length

text: studio

text: album

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: band

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: Rat

text: Cage

text: Records

text: and

text: follows

text: the

text: United

text: Blood

text: EP

text: The

text: album

text: features

text: Rob

text: Kabula

text: and

text: Dave

text: Jones

text: who

text: replaced

text: Adam

text: Moochie

text: and

text: Raybeez

text: on

text: bass

text: and

text: drums

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: still

text: available

text: as

text: split

text: album

text: with

text: their

text: subsequent

text: album

text: 's

text: Cause

text: for

text: Alarm

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text: Hellcat Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles. The label, an offshoot of Epitaph Records, was started as a partnership between Brett Gurewitz of Bad Religion, the owner of Epitaph, and Tim Armstrong of Rancid, the latter of whom is generally responsible for signing the bands.

text: Hellcat

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The

text: label

text: an

text: offshoot

text: of

text: Epitaph

text: Records

text: was

text: started

text: as

text: partnership

text: between

text: Brett

text: Gurewitz

text: of

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: Epitaph

text: and

text: Tim

text: Armstrong

text: of

text: Rancid

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: whom

text: is

text: generally

text: responsible

text: for

text: signing

text: the

text: bands

text: Roger Miret (born June 30, 1964) is the vocalist for New York Hardcore band Agnostic Front, the street punk group Roger Miret and the Disasters, and the hardcore band The Alligators. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: the

text: vocalist

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: Hardcore

text: band

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: the

text: street

text: punk

text: group

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: and

text: the

text: Disasters

text: and

text: the

text: hardcore

text: band

text: The

text: Alligators

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Havana

text: Cuba

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

text: Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as "Washington", "the District", or simply "D.C.", is the capital of the United States.

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: formally

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: and

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Washington

text: the

text: District

text: or

text: simply

text: D.C.

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Chaos UK are an English hardcore punk band formed in 1979 in Portishead, near Bristol. They played fast aggressive hardcore punk rock initially. The original line up of Simon Greenham on vocals, Andy on guitar, Chaos (aka "Lice") on bass and Potts on drums recorded two EP's and a full LP for Riot City Record. In the process they along with fellow Bristolians Disorder and Stoke's Discharge revolutionised the hardcore punk scene. In particular the Japanese 80's hardcore punk bands were heavily influenced by Chaos UK and Disorder's brutal take on punk. Chaos UK's debut LP was notable in the fact that the band's label claimed it was the "fastest, noisiest LP in the cosmos" in the short lived "Punk Lives" magazine; vocal duties on this recording were also handled by bassist Chaos.

text: Chaos

text: UK

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Portishead

text: near

text: Bristol

text: They

text: played

text: fast

text: aggressive

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: rock

text: initially

text: The

text: original

text: line

text: up

text: of

text: Simon

text: Greenham

text: on

text: vocals

text: Andy

text: on

text: guitar

text: Chaos

text: aka

text: Lice

text: on

text: bass

text: and

text: Potts

text: on

text: drums

text: recorded

text: two

text: EP

text: 's

text: and

text: full

text: LP

text: for

text: Riot

text: City

text: Record

text: In

text: the

text: process

text: they

text: along

text: with

text: fellow

text: Bristolians

text: Disorder

text: and

text: Stoke

text: 's

text: Discharge

text: revolutionised

text: the

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: scene

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: Japanese

text: 's

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: bands

text: were

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: Chaos

text: UK

text: and

text: Disorder

text: 's

text: brutal

text: take

text: on

text: punk

text: Chaos

text: UK

text: 's

text: debut

text: LP

text: was

text: notable

text: in

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: label

text: claimed

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fastest

text: noisiest

text: LP

text: in

text: the

text: cosmos

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: Punk

text: Lives

text: magazine

text: vocal

text: duties

text: on

text: this

text: recording

text: were

text: also

text: handled

text: by

text: bassist

text: Chaos

text: Lars Erik Frederiksen (born Lars Everett Dapello 30 August 1971) is a Danish-American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer best known as the guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Rancid, as well as the frontman of Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards and The Old Firm Casuals. He was also briefly a member of the UK Subs in 1991. He joined Rancid in 1993 after the band was searching for a second guitar player and was present on their second album "Let's Go". He has produced albums for bands such as Agnostic Front, The Business, Dropkick Murphys, Swingin Utters, Marky Ramone and the Intruders, Anti-Heros, Patriot, The Forgotten, Harrington Saints, and Pressure Point. He recently mixed Charged GBH's new album entitled "Perfume and Piss", as well as Cock Sparrer's album "Here We Stand" both alongside Michael Rosen.

text: Lars

text: Erik

text: Frederiksen

text: born

text: Lars

text: Everett

text: Dapello

text: August

text: is

text: Danish

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Rancid

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: frontman

text: of

text: Lars

text: Frederiksen

text: and

text: the

text: Bastards

text: and

text: The

text: Old

text: Firm

text: Casuals

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: briefly

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Subs

text: in

text: He

text: joined

text: Rancid

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: band

text: was

text: searching

text: for

text: second

text: guitar

text: player

text: and

text: was

text: present

text: on

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Let

text: 's

text: Go

text: He

text: has

text: produced

text: albums

text: for

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: The

text: Business

text: Dropkick

text: Murphys

text: Swingin

text: Utters

text: Marky

text: Ramone

text: and

text: the

text: Intruders

text: Anti

text: Heros

text: Patriot

text: The

text: Forgotten

text: Harrington

text: Saints

text: and

text: Pressure

text: Point

text: He

text: recently

text: mixed

text: Charged

text: GBH

text: 's

text: new

text: album

text: entitled

text: Perfume

text: and

text: Piss

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Cock

text: Sparrer

text: 's

text: album

text: Here

text: We

text: Stand

text: both

text: alongside

text: Michael

text: Rosen

text: Crossover thrash (often abbreviated to crossover) is musical fusion of thrash metal and hardcore punk. The genre lies on a continuum between heavy metal and punk rock. Other genres on the same continuum, such as metalcore and grindcore, may overlap with crossover thrash.

text: Crossover

text: thrash

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: crossover

text: is

text: musical

text: fusion

text: of

text: thrash

text: metal

text: and

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: The

text: genre

text: lies

text: on

text: continuum

text: between

text: heavy

text: metal

text: and

text: punk

text: rock

text: Other

text: genres

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: continuum

text: such

text: as

text: metalcore

text: and

text: grindcore

text: may

text: overlap

text: with

text: crossover

text: thrash

text: Minor Threat was a hardcore punk band, formed in 1980 in Washington, D.C. and disbanded in 1983. The band was relatively short-lived, but had a strong influence on the punk scene, both stylistically and in establishing a "do it yourself" ethic for music distribution and concert promotion. Minor Threat's song "Straight Edge" became the eventual basis of the straight edge movement, with the band often professing their own "straight edge" ideals. AllMusic described Minor Threat's music as "iconic" and noted that their groundbreaking music "has held up better than [that of] most of their contemporaries."

text: Minor

text: Threat

text: was

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: disbanded

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: relatively

text: short

text: lived

text: but

text: had

text: strong

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: punk

text: scene

text: both

text: stylistically

text: and

text: in

text: establishing

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: ethic

text: for

text: music

text: distribution

text: and

text: concert

text: promotion

text: Minor

text: Threat

text: 's

text: song

text: Straight

text: Edge

text: became

text: the

text: eventual

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: straight

text: edge

text: movement

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: often

text: professing

text: their

text: own

text: straight

text: edge

text: ideals

text: AllMusic

text: described

text: Minor

text: Threat

text: 's

text: music

text: as

text: iconic

text: and

text: noted

text: that

text: their

text: groundbreaking

text: music

text: has

text: held

text: up

text: better

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: contemporaries

text: New York hardcore (NYHC) is hardcore punk and metalcore music created in New York City, and the subculture associated with that music. New York hardcore grew out of the hardcore scene established in Washington, D.C., by bands such as Bad Brains and Minor Threat. It was primarily a phenomenon of the 1980s and 1990s.

text: New

text: York

text: hardcore

text: NYHC

text: is

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: and

text: metalcore

text: music

text: created

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: subculture

text: associated

text: with

text: that

text: music

text: New

text: York

text: hardcore

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: hardcore

text: scene

text: established

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Bad

text: Brains

text: and

text: Minor

text: Threat

text: It

text: was

text: primarily

text: phenomenon

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Johnny Rioux is a musician, primarily known for playing in and working with many punk rock bands. He was initially based in Boston but is now based in Texas. He currently plays bass guitar with the Street Dogs, celtic rock band Murder the Stout (along with former Street Dogs guitarist Marcus Hollar) and Street Dogs' americana side project FM359. He has previously played with Roger Miret and the Disasters, The Bruisers and The Kickovers. He has also worked with bands in non-musician roles including as a guitar technician for The Mighty Mighty Bosstones and tour manager for Dropkick Murphys. He has recently started producing, and has so far produced for Flatfoot 56, the Street Dogs and Roger Miret and the Disasters.

text: Johnny

text: Rioux

text: is

text: musician

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: in

text: and

text: working

text: with

text: many

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: He

text: was

text: initially

text: based

text: in

text: Boston

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: based

text: in

text: Texas

text: He

text: currently

text: plays

text: bass

text: guitar

text: with

text: the

text: Street

text: Dogs

text: celtic

text: rock

text: band

text: Murder

text: the

text: Stout

text: along

text: with

text: former

text: Street

text: Dogs

text: guitarist

text: Marcus

text: Hollar

text: and

text: Street

text: Dogs

text: americana

text: side

text: project

text: He

text: has

text: previously

text: played

text: with

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: and

text: the

text: Disasters

text: The

text: Bruisers

text: and

text: The

text: Kickovers

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: worked

text: with

text: bands

text: in

text: non

text: musician

text: roles

text: including

text: as

text: guitar

text: technician

text: for

text: The

text: Mighty

text: Mighty

text: Bosstones

text: and

text: tour

text: manager

text: for

text: Dropkick

text: Murphys

text: He

text: has

text: recently

text: started

text: producing

text: and

text: has

text: so

text: far

text: produced

text: for

text: Flatfoot

text: the

text: Street

text: Dogs

text: and

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: and

text: the

text: Disasters

text: Timothy Armstrong (born on November 25, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and actor. He is best known as the singer/guitarist for the punk rock band Rancid and hip hop/punk rock supergroup the Transplants. Prior to forming Rancid, Armstrong was in the influential ska punk band Operation Ivy. In 1997, along with Brett Gurewitz of the band Bad Religion and owner of Epitaph Records, Armstrong founded Hellcat Records. In 2012, through his website, Armstrong started releasing music that influenced him, along with stripped-down cover songs of his own work under the name Tim Timebomb. He has released at least one song per week since late 2012. Armstrong is also an accomplished and sought-after songwriter for other artists. Armstrong won a Grammy Award for his work with Jimmy Cliff and Pink and he has also worked with Gwen Stefani and Joe Walsh.

text: Timothy

text: Armstrong

text: born

text: on

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: producer

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: for

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Rancid

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: punk

text: rock

text: supergroup

text: the

text: Transplants

text: Prior

text: to

text: forming

text: Rancid

text: Armstrong

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: influential

text: ska

text: punk

text: band

text: Operation

text: Ivy

text: In

text: along

text: with

text: Brett

text: Gurewitz

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: and

text: owner

text: of

text: Epitaph

text: Records

text: Armstrong

text: founded

text: Hellcat

text: Records

text: In

text: through

text: his

text: website

text: Armstrong

text: started

text: releasing

text: music

text: that

text: influenced

text: him

text: along

text: with

text: stripped

text: down

text: cover

text: songs

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: work

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Tim

text: Timebomb

text: He

text: has

text: released

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: song

text: per

text: week

text: since

text: late

text: Armstrong

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: accomplished

text: and

text: sought

text: after

text: songwriter

text: for

text: other

text: artists

text: Armstrong

text: won

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: Jimmy

text: Cliff

text: and

text: Pink

text: and

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: worked

text: with

text: Gwen

text: Stefani

text: and

text: Joe

text: Walsh

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Bad Brains are an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1977. They are widely regarded as among the pioneers of hardcore punk, though the band's members have objected to this term to describe their music. They are also an adept reggae band, while later recordings featured elements of other genres like funk, heavy metal, hip hop and soul. Bad Brains are followers of the Rastafari movement.

text: Bad

text: Brains

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: in

text: They

text: are

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: among

text: the

text: pioneers

text: of

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: though

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: members

text: have

text: objected

text: to

text: this

text: term

text: to

text: describe

text: their

text: music

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: an

text: adept

text: reggae

text: band

text: while

text: later

text: recordings

text: featured

text: elements

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: like

text: funk

text: heavy

text: metal

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: soul

text: Bad

text: Brains

text: are

text: followers

text: of

text: the

text: Rastafari

text: movement

text: Subculture, a concept from the academic fields of sociology and cultural studies, is a group of people within a culture that differentiates itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles.

text: Subculture

text: concept

text: from

text: the

text: academic

text: fields

text: of

text: sociology

text: and

text: cultural

text: studies

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: within

text: culture

text: that

text: differentiates

text: itself

text: from

text: the

text: parent

text: culture

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: belongs

text: often

text: maintaining

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: founding

text: principles

text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: Street punk (alternatively spelled streetpunk) is a working class-based genre of punk rock which took shape in the early 1980s, partly as a rebellion against the perceived artistic pretensions of the first wave of British punk. Street punk emerged from the Oi! style, performed by bands such as Sham 69, Blitz, The Business, Angelic Upstarts, Cockney Rejects and The Exploited. However, street punk continued beyond the confines of the original Oi! form with bands such as GBH, Chaos UK, Discharge, The Anti-Nowhere League and Oxymoron. Street punks generally have a much more ostentatious and flamboyant appearance than the working class or skinhead image cultivated by many Oi! groups. Street punks commonly sported multi-coloured hair, mohawks, tattoos, heavily studded vests and leather jackets, and clothing, especially plaids, adorned with political slogans, patches, and/or the names of punk bands.

text: Street

text: punk

text: alternatively

text: spelled

text: streetpunk

text: is

text: working

text: class

text: based

text: genre

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: took

text: shape

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: partly

text: as

text: rebellion

text: against

text: the

text: perceived

text: artistic

text: pretensions

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: wave

text: of

text: British

text: punk

text: Street

text: punk

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: Oi

text: style

text: performed

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Sham

text: Blitz

text: The

text: Business

text: Angelic

text: Upstarts

text: Cockney

text: Rejects

text: and

text: The

text: Exploited

text: However

text: street

text: punk

text: continued

text: beyond

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Oi

text: form

text: with

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: GBH

text: Chaos

text: UK

text: Discharge

text: The

text: Anti

text: Nowhere

text: League

text: and

text: Oxymoron

text: Street

text: punks

text: generally

text: have

text: much

text: more

text: ostentatious

text: and

text: flamboyant

text: appearance

text: than

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: or

text: skinhead

text: image

text: cultivated

text: by

text: many

text: Oi

text: groups

text: Street

text: punks

text: commonly

text: sported

text: multi

text: coloured

text: hair

text: mohawks

text: tattoos

text: heavily

text: studded

text: vests

text: and

text: leather

text: jackets

text: and

text: clothing

text: especially

text: plaids

text: adorned

text: with

text: political

text: slogans

text: patches

text: and/or

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: punk

text: bands

text: A skinhead is a member of a subculture originating among working class youths in London, England in the 1960s that soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement spreading worldwide in the 1980s. Motivated by social alienation and class solidarity, skins are defined by their close-cropped or shaven heads and working class clothing such as Dr. Martens boots, braces (known as suspenders in American English), high-ankle straight-leg jeans, and simple shirts. The movement reached a peak during its 1980s revival but has endured in multiple contexts worldwide since.

text: skinhead

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: subculture

text: originating

text: among

text: working

text: class

text: youths

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: that

text: soon

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: second

text: working

text: class

text: skinhead

text: movement

text: spreading

text: worldwide

text: in

text: the

text: Motivated

text: by

text: social

text: alienation

text: and

text: class

text: solidarity

text: skins

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: their

text: close

text: cropped

text: or

text: shaven

text: heads

text: and

text: working

text: class

text: clothing

text: such

text: as

text: Dr.

text: Martens

text: boots

text: braces

text: known

text: as

text: suspenders

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: high

text: ankle

text: straight

text: leg

text: jeans

text: and

text: simple

text: shirts

text: The

text: movement

text: reached

text: peak

text: during

text: its

text: revival

text: but

text: has

text: endured

text: in

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: worldwide

text: since

text: Roger Miret and the Disasters are a street punk group formed by Agnostic Front frontman Roger Miret. The band started when Miret was writing songs that were not a style suitable for Lady Luck (a band fronted by his wife Denise) or Agnostic Front, so he starting recording them on his own on a Boss recorder. Johnny Rioux had previously mentioned he would like to work with him, so Rioux helped Miret on what originally started as a solo project. Then Miret met Rhys Kill, who liked the material and joined in on the project. The band then recorded a demo tape, with Miret and Kill on guitar, Rioux on bass and Matt Kelly from the Dropkick Murphys on drums. That six-song demo found reviewed by Lars Frederiksen, who passed it off to his Rancid bandmate Tim Armstrong. He asked Miret to put his project out on Hellcat Records. As Kelly could not continue with Miret due to his commitments with Dropkick Murphys, Miret asked Johnny Kray of The Krays and New York Rel-X to join on drums. After a couple rehearsals, they decided to make it a band.

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: and

text: the

text: Disasters

text: are

text: street

text: punk

text: group

text: formed

text: by

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: frontman

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: The

text: band

text: started

text: when

text: Miret

text: was

text: writing

text: songs

text: that

text: were

text: not

text: style

text: suitable

text: for

text: Lady

text: Luck

text: band

text: fronted

text: by

text: his

text: wife

text: Denise

text: or

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: so

text: he

text: starting

text: recording

text: them

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: on

text: Boss

text: recorder

text: Johnny

text: Rioux

text: had

text: previously

text: mentioned

text: he

text: would

text: like

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: him

text: so

text: Rioux

text: helped

text: Miret

text: on

text: what

text: originally

text: started

text: as

text: solo

text: project

text: Then

text: Miret

text: met

text: Rhys

text: Kill

text: who

text: liked

text: the

text: material

text: and

text: joined

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: project

text: The

text: band

text: then

text: recorded

text: demo

text: tape

text: with

text: Miret

text: and

text: Kill

text: on

text: guitar

text: Rioux

text: on

text: bass

text: and

text: Matt

text: Kelly

text: from

text: the

text: Dropkick

text: Murphys

text: on

text: drums

text: That

text: six

text: song

text: demo

text: found

text: reviewed

text: by

text: Lars

text: Frederiksen

text: who

text: passed

text: it

text: off

text: to

text: his

text: Rancid

text: bandmate

text: Tim

text: Armstrong

text: He

text: asked

text: Miret

text: to

text: put

text: his

text: project

text: out

text: on

text: Hellcat

text: Records

text: As

text: Kelly

text: could

text: not

text: continue

text: with

text: Miret

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: commitments

text: with

text: Dropkick

text: Murphys

text: Miret

text: asked

text: Johnny

text: Kray

text: of

text: The

text: Krays

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Rel

text: to

text: join

text: on

text: drums

text: After

text: couple

text: rehearsals

text: they

text: decided

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: band

text: Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads and other working class youth.

text: Oi

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: music

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: subculture

text: had

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: bringing

text: together

text: punks

text: skinheads

text: and

text: other

text: working

text: class

text: youth

text: Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. The term comes from the Latin verb "rebell," "I renew war" (from "re-" ("again") + "bell" ("I wage war/I revolt"). The rebel is the individual that partakes in rebellion or rebellious activities, particularly when armed. Thus, the term "rebellion" also refers to the ensemble of rebels in a state of revolt.

text: Rebellion

text: uprising

text: or

text: insurrection

text: is

text: refusal

text: of

text: obedience

text: or

text: order

text: It

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: resistance

text: against

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: an

text: established

text: authority

text: The

text: term

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: verb

text: rebell

text: renew

text: war

text: from

text: re-

text: again

text: bell

text: wage

text: war

text: revolt

text: The

text: rebel

text: is

text: the

text: individual

text: that

text: partakes

text: in

text: rebellion

text: or

text: rebellious

text: activities

text: particularly

text: when

text: armed

text: Thus

text: the

text: term

text: rebellion

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: ensemble

text: of

text: rebels

text: in

text: state

text: of

text: revolt

text: Angelic Upstarts are an English punk rock band formed in South Shields in 1977. Allmusic calls them "one of the period's most politically charged and thought-provoking groups". The band espoused an anti-fascist and socialist working class philosophy, and have been associated with the skinhead subculture.

text: Angelic

text: Upstarts

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: South

text: Shields

text: in

text: Allmusic

text: calls

text: them

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: 's

text: most

text: politically

text: charged

text: and

text: thought

text: provoking

text: groups

text: The

text: band

text: espoused

text: an

text: anti

text: fascist

text: and

text: socialist

text: working

text: class

text: philosophy

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: skinhead

text: subculture

text: Sham 69 is an English punk rock band that formed in Hersham in 1976. The band was one of the most successful punk bands in the United Kingdom, achieving five Top 20 singles. The original unit broke up in 1979, with frontman Jimmy Pursey moving on to pursue a solo career.

text: Sham

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: that

text: formed

text: in

text: Hersham

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: punk

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: achieving

text: five

text: Top

text: singles

text: The

text: original

text: unit

text: broke

text: up

text: in

text: with

text: frontman

text: Jimmy

text: Pursey

text: moving

text: on

text: to

text: pursue

text: solo

text: career

text: Roger Miret ( born June 30 , 1964 ) is the vocalist for New York Hardcore band Agnostic Front , the street punk group Roger Miret and the Disasters , and the hardcore band The Alligators . He was born in Cuba . Agnostic Front is considered to be one of the bands that created New York hardcore . Miret was incarcerated on a drug charge in the late 1980s . He is also the older half - brother of Madball spearhead , Freddy Cricien .

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: the

text: vocalist

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: Hardcore

text: band

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: the

text: street

text: punk

text: group

text: Roger

text: Miret

text: and

text: the

text: Disasters

text: and

text: the

text: hardcore

text: band

text: The

text: Alligators

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Cuba

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: bands

text: that

text: created

text: New

text: York

text: hardcore

text: Miret

text: was

text: incarcerated

text: on

text: drug

text: charge

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: older

text: half

text: brother

text: of

text: Madball

text: spearhead

text: Freddy

text: Cricien

text: Cockney Rejects are an English punk rock band that formed in the East End of London in 1978. Their 1980 song "Oi, Oi, Oi" was the inspiration for the name of the Oi! music genre. The band members are loyal supporters of West Ham United, and pay tribute to the club with their hit cover version of "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles", a song traditionally sung by West Ham supporters.

text: Cockney

text: Rejects

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: that

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: Their

text: song

text: Oi

text: Oi

text: Oi

text: was

text: the

text: inspiration

text: for

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Oi

text: music

text: genre

text: The

text: band

text: members

text: are

text: loyal

text: supporters

text: of

text: West

text: Ham

text: United

text: and

text: pay

text: tribute

text: to

text: the

text: club

text: with

text: their

text: hit

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: 'm

text: Forever

text: Blowing

text: Bubbles

text: song

text: traditionally

text: sung

text: by

text: West

text: Ham

text: supporters

text: The Exploited is a Scottish punk rock band from Edinburgh, Scotland, formed in 1979, in Edinburgh by Stevie Ross and Terry Buchan and later by ex-soldier Wattie Buchan (Terry's brother). They signed to Secret Records in March 1981, and that year released their debut EP "Army Life".

text: The

text: Exploited

text: is

text: Scottish

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: by

text: Stevie

text: Ross

text: and

text: Terry

text: Buchan

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: ex

text: soldier

text: Wattie

text: Buchan

text: Terry

text: 's

text: brother

text: They

text: signed

text: to

text: Secret

text: Records

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: that

text: year

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: EP

text: Army

text: Life

text: The Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. The band was initially signed to independent punk record label Hellcat Records, releasing five albums for the label, and making a name for themselves locally through constant touring and yearly St. Patrick's Day week shows, held in and around Boston. The 2004 single "Tessie" became the band's first mainstream hit and one of their biggest charting singles to date. The band's final Hellcat release, 2005's "The Warrior's Code", included the song "I'm Shipping Up to Boston"; the song was featured in the 2006 Academy Award-winning movie "The Departed", and went on to become the band's only Platinum-selling single to date, and remains one of their best-known songs. The band is known for their loud, energetic live shows.

text: The

text: Dropkick

text: Murphys

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: Celtic

text: punk

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Quincy

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: initially

text: signed

text: to

text: independent

text: punk

text: record

text: label

text: Hellcat

text: Records

text: releasing

text: five

text: albums

text: for

text: the

text: label

text: and

text: making

text: name

text: for

text: themselves

text: locally

text: through

text: constant

text: touring

text: and

text: yearly

text: St.

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Day

text: week

text: shows

text: held

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Boston

text: The

text: single

text: Tessie

text: became

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: mainstream

text: hit

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: biggest

text: charting

text: singles

text: to

text: date

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: final

text: Hellcat

text: release

text: 's

text: The

text: Warrior

text: 's

text: Code

text: included

text: the

text: song

text: 'm

text: Shipping

text: Up

text: to

text: Boston

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: movie

text: The

text: Departed

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: only

text: Platinum

text: selling

text: single

text: to

text: date

text: and

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: best

text: known

text: songs

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: loud

text: energetic

text: live

text: shows

text: Agnostic Front is an American hardcore punk band, pioneer of the crossover thrash genre, formed in 1980. The band began playing hardcore punk similar to their contemporaries, and were thrust to the forefront of the burgeoning New York hardcore scene in the mid-1980s with their widely regarded 1984 classic "Victim in Pain" before incorporating thrash metal elements into their music.

text: Agnostic

text: Front

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: band

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: crossover

text: thrash

text: genre

text: formed

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: began

text: playing

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: similar

text: to

text: their

text: contemporaries

text: and

text: were

text: thrust

text: to

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: New

text: York

text: hardcore

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: their

text: widely

text: regarded

text: classic

text: Victim

text: in

text: Pain

text: before

text: incorporating

text: thrash

text: metal

text: elements

text: into

text: their

text: music

text: Metalcore is a broad fusion genre of extreme metal and hardcore punk. The word is a blend of the names of the two genres. Among other genres blending metal and hardcore, such as crust punk and grindcore, metalcore is noted for its use of breakdowns, which are slow, intense passages that are conducive to moshing. Pioneering metalcore bandssuch as Integrity, Earth Crisis and Converge, all of which had formed by 1990are described as leaning more toward hardcore, with their style sometimes being called metallic hardcore, whereas later bandssuch as Killswitch Engage, All That Remains, As I Lay Dying, Bullet for My Valentine, and Parkway Drive are described as leaning more towards metal. Pantera (who influenced Trivium, Atreyu, Bleeding Through and Unearth) and Sepultura have been particularly influential to the development of metalcore in the 2000s, which saw many bands in the genre achieve considerable commercial success.

text: Metalcore

text: is

text: broad

text: fusion

text: genre

text: of

text: extreme

text: metal

text: and

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: blend

text: of

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: genres

text: Among

text: other

text: genres

text: blending

text: metal

text: and

text: hardcore

text: such

text: as

text: crust

text: punk

text: and

text: grindcore

text: metalcore

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: breakdowns

text: which

text: are

text: slow

text: intense

text: passages

text: that

text: are

text: conducive

text: to

text: moshing

text: Pioneering

text: metalcore

text: bandssuch

text: as

text: Integrity

text: Earth

text: Crisis

text: and

text: Converge

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: formed

text: by

text: described

text: as

text: leaning

text: more

text: toward

text: hardcore

text: with

text: their

text: style

text: sometimes

text: being

text: called

text: metallic

text: hardcore

text: whereas

text: later

text: bandssuch

text: as

text: Killswitch

text: Engage

text: All

text: That

text: Remains

text: As

text: Lay

text: Dying

text: Bullet

text: for

text: My

text: Valentine

text: and

text: Parkway

text: Drive

text: are

text: described

text: as

text: leaning

text: more

text: towards

text: metal

text: Pantera

text: who

text: influenced

text: Trivium

text: Atreyu

text: Bleeding

text: Through

text: and

text: Unearth

text: and

text: Sepultura

text: have

text: been

text: particularly

text: influential

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: metalcore

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: saw

text: many

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: achieve

text: considerable

text: commercial

text: success

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth roger miret

answer: havana

text: havana


text: Violent Revolution is the tenth studio album by the German thrash metal band Kreator. It was released on September 25, 2001. After almost a decade of musical experimentation with their metal sound (starting with "Renewal"), with this album the band returned to their 1980s thrash metal style, although it does make use of Gothenburg metal elements.

text: Violent

text: Revolution

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: thrash

text: metal

text: band

text: Kreator

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: After

text: almost

text: decade

text: of

text: musical

text: experimentation

text: with

text: their

text: metal

text: sound

text: starting

text: with

text: Renewal

text: with

text: this

text: album

text: the

text: band

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: thrash

text: metal

text: style

text: although

text: it

text: does

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: Gothenburg

text: metal

text: elements

text: Calabria (' in Calabrian, ' in Calabrian Greek, in Greek, ' in Arbëresh), known in antiquity as Bruttium or formerly as Italia, is a region in Southern Italy, forming the "toe" of the Italian Peninsula.

text: Calabria

text: in

text: Calabrian

text: in

text: Calabrian

text: Greek

text: in

text: Greek

text: in

text: Arbëresh

text: known

text: in

text: antiquity

text: as

text: Bruttium

text: or

text: formerly

text: as

text: Italia

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: forming

text: the

text: toe

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: Southern Italy or Mezzogiorno (literally "midday") is the traditional term for the southern regions of Italy, encompassing the southern section of the continental Italian Peninsula, the island of Sicily, and usually the island of Sardinia. It generally coincides with the administrative regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania, Calabria, Molise, Sicily, and Sardinia. Some also include the most southern and eastern parts of Lazio (Sora, Cassino, Gaeta, Cittaducale and Amatrice districts) within the "Mezzogiorno", because these territories were also part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The island of Sardinia, although for cultural and historical reasons having less in common with the aforementioned regions, is frequently included as Southern Italy or "Mezzogiorno", often for statistical and economical purposes.

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: or

text: Mezzogiorno

text: literally

text: midday

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: southern

text: regions

text: of

text: Italy

text: encompassing

text: the

text: southern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sicily

text: and

text: usually

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sardinia

text: It

text: generally

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: Abruzzo

text: Apulia

text: Basilicata

text: Campania

text: Calabria

text: Molise

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Sardinia

text: Some

text: also

text: include

text: the

text: most

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: Lazio

text: Sora

text: Cassino

text: Gaeta

text: Cittaducale

text: and

text: Amatrice

text: districts

text: within

text: the

text: Mezzogiorno

text: because

text: these

text: territories

text: were

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Two

text: Sicilies

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Sardinia

text: although

text: for

text: cultural

text: and

text: historical

text: reasons

text: having

text: less

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: regions

text: is

text: frequently

text: included

text: as

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: or

text: Mezzogiorno

text: often

text: for

text: statistical

text: and

text: economical

text: purposes

text: Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen, formed in 1982. Their style of music is similar to that of their compatriots Destruction, Sodom and Tankard, albeit usually more complex and, since 2001's "Violent Revolution", more melodic; along with those three bands, Kreator has been referred to as one of the "Big 4" of Teutonic thrash metal, and they are often credited with helping pioneer death metal and black metal by containing several elements of what was to become those genres. The band has achieved worldwide sales of over two million units for combined sales of all their albums, making them one of the best-selling German thrash metal bands of all time.

text: Kreator

text: is

text: German

text: thrash

text: metal

text: band

text: from

text: Essen

text: formed

text: in

text: Their

text: style

text: of

text: music

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: their

text: compatriots

text: Destruction

text: Sodom

text: and

text: Tankard

text: albeit

text: usually

text: more

text: complex

text: and

text: since

text: 's

text: Violent

text: Revolution

text: more

text: melodic

text: along

text: with

text: those

text: three

text: bands

text: Kreator

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: of

text: Teutonic

text: thrash

text: metal

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: credited

text: with

text: helping

text: pioneer

text: death

text: metal

text: and

text: black

text: metal

text: by

text: containing

text: several

text: elements

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: those

text: genres

text: The

text: band

text: has

text: achieved

text: worldwide

text: sales

text: of

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: units

text: for

text: combined

text: sales

text: of

text: all

text: their

text: albums

text: making

text: them

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: German

text: thrash

text: metal

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: The Calabrian dialect of Greek, or Greek-Bovesian, is the variety of Italiot Greek used by the ethnic Griko people in Calabria, as opposed to the Italiot Greek dialect spoken in the Grecìa Salentina. Both are remnants of the Ancient and Byzantine Greek colonization of the region. They are frequently lumped together as "Italiot Greek" (Katoitaliótika), Grecanic or Griko, but they have different histories.

text: The

text: Calabrian

text: dialect

text: of

text: Greek

text: or

text: Greek

text: Bovesian

text: is

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: Italiot

text: Greek

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: ethnic

text: Griko

text: people

text: in

text: Calabria

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: Italiot

text: Greek

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Grecìa

text: Salentina

text: Both

text: are

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: and

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: They

text: are

text: frequently

text: lumped

text: together

text: as

text: Italiot

text: Greek

text: Katoitaliótika

text: Grecanic

text: or

text: Griko

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: different

text: histories

text: Black metal is an extreme subgenre and subculture of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.

text: Black

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: Common

text: traits

text: include

text: fast

text: tempos

text: shrieking

text: vocal

text: style

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: raw

text: lo

text: fi

text: recording

text: unconventional

text: song

text: structures

text: and

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: atmosphere

text: Artists

text: often

text: appear

text: in

text: corpse

text: paint

text: and

text: adopt

text: pseudonyms

text: Teutonic thrash metal is a regional scene of thrash metal music that originated during the 1980s in Germany. Along with Bay Area thrash metal, East Coast thrash metal, and Brazilian thrash metal, it was one of the major scenes of thrash metal in the 1980s.

text: Teutonic

text: thrash

text: metal

text: is

text: regional

text: scene

text: of

text: thrash

text: metal

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: during

text: the

text: in

text: Germany

text: Along

text: with

text: Bay

text: Area

text: thrash

text: metal

text: East

text: Coast

text: thrash

text: metal

text: and

text: Brazilian

text: thrash

text: metal

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: scenes

text: of

text: thrash

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals and screams, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick or blast beat techniques, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes and chromatic chord progressions. The lyrical themes of death metal may invoke slasher film-stylized violence, religion (sometimes Satanism), occultism, Lovecraftian horror, nature, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, science fiction, and politics, and they may describe extreme acts, including mutilation, dissection, torture, rape, cannibalism, and necrophilia.

text: Death

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: It

text: typically

text: employs

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: and

text: low

text: tuned

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: palm

text: muting

text: and

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: deep

text: growling

text: vocals

text: and

text: screams

text: aggressive

text: powerful

text: drumming

text: featuring

text: double

text: kick

text: or

text: blast

text: beat

text: techniques

text: minor

text: keys

text: or

text: atonality

text: abrupt

text: tempo

text: key

text: and

text: time

text: signature

text: changes

text: and

text: chromatic

text: chord

text: progressions

text: The

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: of

text: death

text: metal

text: may

text: invoke

text: slasher

text: film

text: stylized

text: violence

text: religion

text: sometimes

text: Satanism

text: occultism

text: Lovecraftian

text: horror

text: nature

text: mysticism

text: mythology

text: philosophy

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: politics

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: describe

text: extreme

text: acts

text: including

text: mutilation

text: dissection

text: torture

text: rape

text: cannibalism

text: and

text: necrophilia

text: Thrash metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its fast tempo and overall aggression. The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work. The lyrics often deal with social issues and reproach for The Establishment, using direct and denunciatory language, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk.

text: Thrash

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: fast

text: tempo

text: and

text: overall

text: aggression

text: The

text: songs

text: usually

text: use

text: fast

text: percussive

text: beats

text: and

text: low

text: register

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: overlaid

text: with

text: shredding

text: style

text: lead

text: work

text: The

text: lyrics

text: often

text: deal

text: with

text: social

text: issues

text: and

text: reproach

text: for

text: The

text: Establishment

text: using

text: direct

text: and

text: denunciatory

text: language

text: an

text: approach

text: borrowed

text: from

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula ("Penisola appenninica") is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe (between the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula). It extends from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. The peninsula's shape gives it the nickname "lo Stivale" (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur").

text: The

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Peninsula

text: Penisola

text: appenninica

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: large

text: peninsulas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: between

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: shape

text: gives

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: Three

text: smaller

text: peninsulas

text: contribute

text: to

text: this

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: namely

text: Calabria

text: the

text: toe

text: Salento

text: the

text: heel

text: and

text: Gargano

text: the

text: spur

text: Miland `` Mille '' Petrozza ( born December 18 , 1967 ) is a German ( of Italian - from Calabria descent ) guitarist and singer . He is best known for being the lead vocalist and guitarist of the band Kreator ( which he started playing in as Tormentor in 1984 ) . He also had a school - band named Tyrant . Petrozza also shared lead vocals in union with Tomas Lindberg for the track `` Dirty Coloured Knife '' on the self - titled 2002 album from Israeli metal act Nail Within . In 1994 , he played guitar in the metal all - star band Voodoocult , amongst such artists as Dave Lombardo of Slayer and Chuck Schuldiner of Death . He appeared on Edguy 's 2004 album , Hellfire Club , providing lead vocals on an alternate version of the album 's opening song , `` Mysteria '' , featured as a bonus track to the album . He also appeared on Caliban 's 2006 album , The Undying Darkness , on `` Moment of Clarity '' . Also , he acts as himself in the `` IchGott '' - videoclip of `` Honigdieb '' . He also appeared on the 2010 Volbeat album Beyond Hell / Above Heaven on the track titled `` 7 Shots '' . Petrozza and drummer Stefan Schwarzmann played for the recording of the 2012 album Revolution by Lacrimosa .

text: Miland

text: Mille

text: Petrozza

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: German

text: of

text: Italian

text: from

text: Calabria

text: descent

text: guitarist

text: and

text: singer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: guitarist

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Kreator

text: which

text: he

text: started

text: playing

text: in

text: as

text: Tormentor

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: had

text: school

text: band

text: named

text: Tyrant

text: Petrozza

text: also

text: shared

text: lead

text: vocals

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: Tomas

text: Lindberg

text: for

text: the

text: track

text: Dirty

text: Coloured

text: Knife

text: on

text: the

text: self

text: titled

text: album

text: from

text: Israeli

text: metal

text: act

text: Nail

text: Within

text: In

text: he

text: played

text: guitar

text: in

text: the

text: metal

text: all

text: star

text: band

text: Voodoocult

text: amongst

text: such

text: artists

text: as

text: Dave

text: Lombardo

text: of

text: Slayer

text: and

text: Chuck

text: Schuldiner

text: of

text: Death

text: He

text: appeared

text: on

text: Edguy

text: 's

text: album

text: Hellfire

text: Club

text: providing

text: lead

text: vocals

text: on

text: an

text: alternate

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: opening

text: song

text: Mysteria

text: featured

text: as

text: bonus

text: track

text: to

text: the

text: album

text: He

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: Caliban

text: 's

text: album

text: The

text: Undying

text: Darkness

text: on

text: Moment

text: of

text: Clarity

text: Also

text: he

text: acts

text: as

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: IchGott

text: videoclip

text: of

text: Honigdieb

text: He

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: Volbeat

text: album

text: Beyond

text: Hell

text: Above

text: Heaven

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: titled

text: Shots

text: Petrozza

text: and

text: drummer

text: Stefan

text: Schwarzmann

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: recording

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: Revolution

text: by

text: Lacrimosa

text: Essen (Latin: "Assindia") is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its population of approximately 589,000 makes it the ninth-largest city in Germany. It is the central city of the northern (Ruhr) part of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area and seat to several of the region's authorities.

text: Essen

text: Latin

text: Assindia

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: Germany

text: Its

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Ruhr

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: seat

text: to

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: authorities

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth mille petrozza

answer: essen

text: essen

text: essen


text: Ribose is a carbohydrate with the formula CHO; specifically, it is a pentose monosaccharide (simple sugar) with linear form H(C=O)(CHOH)H, which has all the hydroxyl groups on the same side in the Fischer projection.

text: Ribose

text: is

text: carbohydrate

text: with

text: the

text: formula

text: CHO

text: specifically

text: it

text: is

text: pentose

text: monosaccharide

text: simple

text: sugar

text: with

text: linear

text: form

text: H(C

text: O)(CHOH)H

text: which

text: has

text: all

text: the

text: hydroxyl

text: groups

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: side

text: in

text: the

text: Fischer

text: projection

text: Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into single, coherent field. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. It is also understood today that all the organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis.

text: Biology

text: is

text: natural

text: science

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: living

text: organisms

text: including

text: their

text: structure

text: function

text: growth

text: evolution

text: distribution

text: identification

text: and

text: taxonomy

text: Modern

text: biology

text: is

text: vast

text: and

text: eclectic

text: field

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: branches

text: and

text: subdisciplines

text: However

text: despite

text: the

text: broad

text: scope

text: of

text: biology

text: there

text: are

text: certain

text: general

text: and

text: unifying

text: concepts

text: within

text: it

text: that

text: govern

text: all

text: study

text: and

text: research

text: consolidating

text: it

text: into

text: single

text: coherent

text: field

text: In

text: general

text: biology

text: recognizes

text: the

text: cell

text: as

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: life

text: genes

text: as

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: heredity

text: and

text: evolution

text: as

text: the

text: engine

text: that

text: propels

text: the

text: synthesis

text: and

text: creation

text: of

text: new

text: species

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: understood

text: today

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: organisms

text: survive

text: by

text: consuming

text: and

text: transforming

text: energy

text: and

text: by

text: regulating

text: their

text: internal

text: environment

text: to

text: maintain

text: stable

text: and

text: vital

text: condition

text: known

text: as

text: homeostasis

text: Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance.

text: Animals

text: are

text: multicellular

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Animalia

text: also

text: called

text: Metazoa

text: The

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: emerged

text: as

text: basal

text: clade

text: within

text: Apoikozoa

text: as

text: sister

text: of

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: Sponges

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: basal

text: clade

text: of

text: animals

text: Animals

text: are

text: motile

text: meaning

text: they

text: can

text: move

text: spontaneously

text: and

text: independently

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: Their

text: body

text: plan

text: eventually

text: becomes

text: fixed

text: as

text: they

text: develop

text: although

text: some

text: undergo

text: process

text: of

text: metamorphosis

text: later

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: All

text: animals

text: are

text: heterotrophs

text: they

text: must

text: ingest

text: other

text: organisms

text: or

text: their

text: products

text: for

text: sustenance

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: Nanobacterium ( NAH - no - bak - TEER - ee - m , pl . nanobacteria NAH - no - bak - TEER - ee - uh ) is the unit or member name of a proposed class of living organisms , specifically cell - walled microorganisms with a size much smaller than the generally accepted lower limit for life ( about 200 nanometres for bacteria ) . Originally based on observed nano - scale structures in geological formations ( including one meteorite ) , the status of nanobacteria has been controversial , with some researchers suggesting they are a new class of living organism capable of incorporating radiolabeled uridine , and others attributing to them a simpler , abiotic nature . One skeptic dubbed them `` the cold fusion of microbiology '' , in reference to a notorious episode of supposed erroneous science . The term `` calcifying nanoparticles '' ( CNPs ) has also been used as a conservative name regarding their possible status as a life form . Research tends to agree that these structures exist , and appear to replicate in some way . However , the idea that they are living entities has now largely been discarded , and the particles are instead thought to be nonliving crystallizations of minerals and organic molecules .

text: Nanobacterium

text: NAH

text: no

text: bak

text: TEER

text: ee

text: pl

text: nanobacteria

text: NAH

text: no

text: bak

text: TEER

text: ee

text: uh

text: is

text: the

text: unit

text: or

text: member

text: name

text: of

text: proposed

text: class

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: specifically

text: cell

text: walled

text: microorganisms

text: with

text: size

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: generally

text: accepted

text: lower

text: limit

text: for

text: life

text: about

text: nanometres

text: for

text: bacteria

text: Originally

text: based

text: on

text: observed

text: nano

text: scale

text: structures

text: in

text: geological

text: formations

text: including

text: one

text: meteorite

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: nanobacteria

text: has

text: been

text: controversial

text: with

text: some

text: researchers

text: suggesting

text: they

text: are

text: new

text: class

text: of

text: living

text: organism

text: capable

text: of

text: incorporating

text: radiolabeled

text: uridine

text: and

text: others

text: attributing

text: to

text: them

text: simpler

text: abiotic

text: nature

text: One

text: skeptic

text: dubbed

text: them

text: the

text: cold

text: fusion

text: of

text: microbiology

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: notorious

text: episode

text: of

text: supposed

text: erroneous

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: calcifying

text: nanoparticles

text: CNPs

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: conservative

text: name

text: regarding

text: their

text: possible

text: status

text: as

text: life

text: form

text: Research

text: tends

text: to

text: agree

text: that

text: these

text: structures

text: exist

text: and

text: appear

text: to

text: replicate

text: in

text: some

text: way

text: However

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: living

text: entities

text: has

text: now

text: largely

text: been

text: discarded

text: and

text: the

text: particles

text: are

text: instead

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: nonliving

text: crystallizations

text: of

text: minerals

text: and

text: organic

text: molecules

text: Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

text: Plants

text: are

text: mainly

text: multicellular

text: predominantly

text: photosynthetic

text: eukaryotes

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Plantae

text: A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell. Historically, simple unicellular organisms have been referred to as monads, though this term is also used more specifically to describe organisms of the genus "Monas" and similar flagellate ameboids. The main groups of unicellular organisms are bacteria, archaea, protozoa, unicellular algae, and unicellular fungi. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms. Unicellular organisms are thought to be the oldest form of life, with early protocells possibly emerging 3.84 billion years ago.

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: single

text: celled

text: organism

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: only

text: one

text: cell

text: unlike

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: cell

text: Historically

text: simple

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: have

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: monads

text: though

text: this

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: more

text: specifically

text: to

text: describe

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Monas

text: and

text: similar

text: flagellate

text: ameboids

text: The

text: main

text: groups

text: of

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: bacteria

text: archaea

text: protozoa

text: unicellular

text: algae

text: and

text: unicellular

text: fungi

text: Unicellular

text: organisms

text: fall

text: into

text: two

text: general

text: categories

text: prokaryotic

text: organisms

text: and

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: Unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: form

text: of

text: life

text: with

text: early

text: protocells

text: possibly

text: emerging

text: billion

text: years

text: ago

text: Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, a ribofuranose) via a -N-glycosidic bond.

text: Uridine

text: is

text: glycosylated

text: pyrimidine

text: analog

text: containing

text: uracil

text: attached

text: to

text: ribose

text: ring

text: or

text: more

text: specifically

text: ribofuranose

text: via

text: -N

text: glycosidic

text: bond

text: Uracil (U) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA that are represented by the letters A, G, C and U. The others are adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, uracil binds to adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the uracil nucleobase is replaced by thymine. Uracil is a demethylated form of thymine.

text: Uracil

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: nucleobases

text: in

text: the

text: nucleic

text: acid

text: of

text: RNA

text: that

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: letters

text: and

text: The

text: others

text: are

text: adenine

text: cytosine

text: and

text: guanine

text: In

text: RNA

text: uracil

text: binds

text: to

text: adenine

text: via

text: two

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: In

text: DNA

text: the

text: uracil

text: nucleobase

text: is

text: replaced

text: by

text: thymine

text: Uracil

text: is

text: demethylated

text: form

text: of

text: thymine

text: A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms such as mushrooms and bracket fungi. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals.

text: fungus

text: plural

text: fungi

text: or

text: funguses

text: is

text: any

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: that

text: includes

text: unicellular

text: microorganisms

text: such

text: as

text: yeasts

text: and

text: molds

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: multicellular

text: fungi

text: that

text: produce

text: familiar

text: fruiting

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: mushrooms

text: and

text: bracket

text: fungi

text: These

text: organisms

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: kingdom

text: Fungi

text: which

text: is

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: eukaryotic

text: life

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: In chemistry, a glycosidic bond or glycosidic linkage is a type of covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to another group, which may or may not be another carbohydrate.

text: In

text: chemistry

text: glycosidic

text: bond

text: or

text: glycosidic

text: linkage

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: covalent

text: bond

text: that

text: joins

text: carbohydrate

text: sugar

text: molecule

text: to

text: another

text: group

text: which

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: another

text: carbohydrate

annotations: likely multiple

question: taxon_rank nanobacterium

answer: genus

text: genus


text: A choir (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, and/or popular music repertoire. Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.

text: choir

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: chorale

text: or

text: chorus

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: of

text: singers

text: Choral

text: music

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: the

text: music

text: written

text: specifically

text: for

text: such

text: an

text: ensemble

text: to

text: perform

text: Choirs

text: may

text: perform

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: repertoire

text: which

text: spans

text: from

text: the

text: Medieval

text: era

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: and/or

text: popular

text: music

text: repertoire

text: Most

text: choirs

text: are

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: who

text: leads

text: the

text: performances

text: with

text: arm

text: and

text: face

text: gestures

text: The Mormon Tabernacle Choir, sometimes colloquially referred to as MoTab or Tab Choir, is a 360-member, all-volunteer choir. The choir is part of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

text: The

text: Mormon

text: Tabernacle

text: Choir

text: sometimes

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: MoTab

text: or

text: Tab

text: Choir

text: is

text: all

text: volunteer

text: choir

text: The

text: choir

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: LDS

text: Church

text: A hymnodist is one who writes the text, music or both of hymns. Hymnodists have been in existence since at least the time of King David, himself a hymnodist as he composed many of the Psalms.

text: hymnodist

text: is

text: one

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: text

text: music

text: or

text: both

text: of

text: hymns

text: Hymnodists

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: King

text: David

text: himself

text: hymnodist

text: as

text: he

text: composed

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Psalms

text: A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word "hymn" derives from Greek ("hymnos"), which means "a song of praise". A writer of hymns is known as a hymnodist. The singing of hymns is called hymnody. Collections of hymns are known as hymnals or hymn books. Hymns may or may not include instrumental accompaniment.

text: hymn

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: song

text: usually

text: religious

text: specifically

text: written

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: adoration

text: or

text: prayer

text: and

text: typically

text: addressed

text: to

text: deity

text: or

text: deities

text: or

text: to

text: prominent

text: figure

text: or

text: personification

text: The

text: word

text: hymn

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: hymnos

text: which

text: means

text: song

text: of

text: praise

text: writer

text: of

text: hymns

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: hymnodist

text: The

text: singing

text: of

text: hymns

text: is

text: called

text: hymnody

text: Collections

text: of

text: hymns

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: hymnals

text: or

text: hymn

text: books

text: Hymns

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: include

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: For the American television comedy , see Even Stevens . Evan Stephens ( 28 June 1854 -- 27 October 1930 ) was a Latter - day Saint composer and hymn writer . He was also the director of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir for 26 years ( 1890 -- 1916 ) .

text: For

text: the

text: American

text: television

text: comedy

text: see

text: Even

text: Stevens

text: Evan

text: Stephens

text: June

text: October

text: was

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saint

text: composer

text: and

text: hymn

text: writer

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Mormon

text: Tabernacle

text: Choir

text: for

text: years

text: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the LDS Church or, informally, the Mormon Church) is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its followers to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has established congregations and built temples worldwide. According to the church, it has over 74,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million. It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States. It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening.

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: or

text: informally

text: the

text: Mormon

text: Church

text: is

text: Christian

text: restorationist

text: church

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: followers

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: church

text: founded

text: by

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: The

text: church

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: Utah

text: and

text: has

text: established

text: congregations

text: and

text: built

text: temples

text: worldwide

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: church

text: it

text: has

text: over

text: missionaries

text: and

text: membership

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saint

text: movement

text: founded

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Smith

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: religious

text: revival

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: Hymnal or hymnary or hymnbook is a collection of hymns, i.e. religious songs, usually in the form of a book. The earliest hand-written hymnals are from the Middle Ages in the context of European Christianity, although individual hymns such as the Te Deum go back much further. The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, together with the growing popularity of moveable type, quickly made hymnals a standard feature of Christian worship in all major denominations of Western and Central Europe. The first hymnal of the Reformation was "Achtliederbuch", followed by the "Erfurt Enchiridion". An important hymnal of the 17th century was "Praxis pietatis melica".

text: Hymnal

text: or

text: hymnary

text: or

text: hymnbook

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: hymns

text: i.e.

text: religious

text: songs

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: book

text: The

text: earliest

text: hand

text: written

text: hymnals

text: are

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: European

text: Christianity

text: although

text: individual

text: hymns

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Te

text: Deum

text: go

text: back

text: much

text: further

text: The

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: growing

text: popularity

text: of

text: moveable

text: type

text: quickly

text: made

text: hymnals

text: standard

text: feature

text: of

text: Christian

text: worship

text: in

text: all

text: major

text: denominations

text: of

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: The

text: first

text: hymnal

text: of

text: the

text: Reformation

text: was

text: Achtliederbuch

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Erfurt

text: Enchiridion

text: An

text: important

text: hymnal

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: Praxis

text: pietatis

text: melica

annotations: likely single

question: occupation evan stephens

answer: conductor

text: conductor