text:
Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, Television, Radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or "ad".

text: Advertising

text: is

text: an

text: audio

text: or

text: visual

text: form

text: of

text: marketing

text: communication

text: that

text: employs

text: an

text: openly

text: sponsored

text: nonpersonal

text: message

text: to

text: promote

text: or

text: sell

text: product

text: service

text: or

text: idea

text: Sponsors

text: of

text: advertising

text: are

text: often

text: businesses

text: who

text: wish

text: to

text: promote

text: their

text: products

text: or

text: services

text: Advertising

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: public

text: relations

text: in

text: that

text: an

text: advertiser

text: usually

text: pays

text: for

text: and

text: has

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: message

text: It

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: personal

text: selling

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: message

text: is

text: nonpersonal

text: i.e.

text: not

text: directed

text: to

text: particular

text: individual

text: Advertising

text: is

text: communicated

text: through

text: various

text: mass

text: media

text: including

text: old

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: newspapers

text: magazines

text: Television

text: Radio

text: outdoor

text: advertising

text: or

text: direct

text: mail

text: or

text: new

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: search

text: results

text: blogs

text: websites

text: or

text: text

text: messages

text: The

text: actual

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: in

text: medium

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: advertisement

text: or

text: ad

text: Mastering the Art of French Cooking is a two-volume French cookbook written by Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, both of France, and Julia Child of the United States. The book was written for the American market and published by Knopf in 1961 (Volume 1) and 1970 (Volume 2).

text: Mastering

text: the

text: Art

text: of

text: French

text: Cooking

text: is

text: two

text: volume

text: French

text: cookbook

text: written

text: by

text: Simone

text: Beck

text: and

text: Louisette

text: Bertholle

text: both

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: Julia

text: Child

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: written

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: market

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Knopf

text: in

text: Volume

text: and

text: Volume

text: A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances. The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry.

text: kitchen

text: is

text: room

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: room

text: used

text: for

text: cooking

text: and

text: food

text: preparation

text: in

text: dwelling

text: or

text: in

text: commercial

text: establishment

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: modern

text: residential

text: kitchen

text: is

text: typically

text: equipped

text: with

text: stove

text: sink

text: with

text: hot

text: and

text: cold

text: running

text: water

text: refrigerator

text: counters

text: and

text: kitchen

text: cabinets

text: arranged

text: according

text: to

text: modular

text: design

text: Many

text: households

text: have

text: microwave

text: oven

text: dishwasher

text: and

text: other

text: electric

text: appliances

text: The

text: main

text: function

text: of

text: kitchen

text: is

text: serving

text: as

text: location

text: for

text: storing

text: cooking

text: and

text: preparing

text: food

text: and

text: doing

text: related

text: tasks

text: such

text: as

text: dishwashing

text: but

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: dining

text: entertaining

text: and

text: laundry

text:
A cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the chief over the camera crews working on a film, television production or other live action piece and is responsible for making artistic and technical decisions related to the image. The study and practice of this field is referred to as cinematography.
Some filmmakers say that the cinematographer is just the chief over the camera and lighting, and the director of photography is the chief over all the photography components of film, including framing, costumes, makeup, and lighting, as well as the assistant of the post producer for color correction and grading.

text: cinematographer

text: or

text: director

text: of

text: photography

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: DP

text: or

text: DOP

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: over

text: the

text: camera

text: crews

text: working

text: on

text: film

text: television

text: production

text: or

text: other

text: live

text: action

text: piece

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: making

text: artistic

text: and

text: technical

text: decisions

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: image

text: The

text: study

text: and

text: practice

text: of

text: this

text: field

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: cinematography

text: Some

text: filmmakers

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: cinematographer

text: is

text: just

text: the

text: chief

text: over

text: the

text: camera

text: and

text: lighting

text: and

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: photography

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: over

text: all

text: the

text: photography

text: components

text: of

text: film

text: including

text: framing

text: costumes

text: makeup

text: and

text: lighting

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: assistant

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: producer

text: for

text: color

text: correction

text: and

text: grading

text: Scripps Networks Interactive is an American media company formed on July 1, 2008, when the E. W. Scripps Company spun off its cable television division as a publicly traded company. Since launching HGTV in 1994, Scripps Networks diversified into lifestyle media, developing relevant content for television, Internet, satellite radio, books, magazines, and on emerging media platforms.In addition to HGTV, its lifestyle media brands include Food Network, DIY Network, Cooking Channel, Travel Channel, Great American Country and ulive.

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: Interactive

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: media

text: company

text: formed

text: on

text: July

text: when

text: the

text: Scripps

text: Company

text: spun

text: off

text: its

text: cable

text: television

text: division

text: as

text: publicly

text: traded

text: company

text: Since

text: launching

text: HGTV

text: in

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: diversified

text: into

text: lifestyle

text: media

text: developing

text: relevant

text: content

text: for

text: television

text: Internet

text: satellite

text: radio

text: books

text: magazines

text: and

text: on

text: emerging

text: media

text: platforms

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: HGTV

text: its

text: lifestyle

text: media

text: brands

text: include

text: Food

text: Network

text: DIY

text: Network

text: Cooking

text: Channel

text: Travel

text: Channel

text: Great

text: American

text: Country

text: and

text: ulive

text: Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color. A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades of limited colors or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black-and-white. However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths (see spectral color).

text: Monochrome

text: describes

text: paintings

text: drawings

text: design

text: or

text: photographs

text: in

text: one

text: color

text: or

text: values

text: of

text: one

text: color

text: monochromatic

text: object

text: or

text: image

text: reflects

text: colors

text: in

text: shades

text: of

text: limited

text: colors

text: or

text: hues

text: Images

text: using

text: only

text: shades

text: of

text: grey

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: black

text: or

text: white

text: are

text: called

text: grayscale

text: or

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: However

text: scientifically

text: speaking

text: monochromatic

text: light

text: refers

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: of

text: narrow

text: band

text: of

text: wavelengths

text: see

text: spectral

text: color

text: Monty Pythons Flying Circus (known during the final series as just Monty Python) is a British sketch comedy series created by the comedy group Monty Python and broadcast by the BBC from 1969 to 1974. The shows were composed of surreality, risqué or innuendo-laden humour, sight gags and observational sketches without punchlines. It also featured animations by group member Terry Gilliam, often sequenced or merged with live action. The first episode was recorded on 7 September and premiered on 5 October 1969 on BBC One, with 45 episodes airing over four series from 1969 to 1974, plus two episodes for German TV.

text: Monty

text: Pythons

text: Flying

text: Circus

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: series

text: as

text: just

text: Monty

text: Python

text: is

text: British

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: comedy

text: group

text: Monty

text: Python

text: and

text: broadcast

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: shows

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: surreality

text: risqué

text: or

text: innuendo

text: laden

text: humour

text: sight

text: gags

text: and

text: observational

text: sketches

text: without

text: punchlines

text: It

text: also

text: featured

text: animations

text: by

text: group

text: member

text: Terry

text: Gilliam

text: often

text: sequenced

text: or

text: merged

text: with

text: live

text: action

text: The

text: first

text: episode

text: was

text: recorded

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: premiered

text: on

text: October

text: on

text: BBC

text: One

text: with

text: episodes

text: airing

text: over

text: four

text: series

text: from

text: to

text: plus

text: two

text: episodes

text: for

text: German

text: TV

text: NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

text: NeWS

text: Network

text: extensible

text: Window

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: windowing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: in

text: the

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: SunDew

text: its

text: primary

text: authors

text: were

text: James

text: Gosling

text: and

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: The

text: NeWS

text: interpreter

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: PostScript

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: later

text: Display

text: PostScript

text: although

text: the

text: two

text: projects

text: were

text: otherwise

text: unrelated

text: extending

text: it

text: to

text: allow

text: interaction

text: and

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: to

text: support

text: windows

text: Like

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: complete

text: interactive

text: programs

text: with

text: mouse

text: support

text: and

text: GUI

text: Julia Carolyn Child (née McWilliams; August 15, 1912  August 13, 2004) was an American chef, author and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, "Mastering the Art of French Cooking", and her subsequent television programs, the most notable of which was "The French Chef", which premiered in 1963.

text: Julia

text: Carolyn

text: Child

text: née

text: McWilliams

text: August

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: chef

text: author

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: She

text: is

text: recognized

text: for

text: bringing

text: French

text: cuisine

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: cookbook

text: Mastering

text: the

text: Art

text: of

text: French

text: Cooking

text: and

text: her

text: subsequent

text: television

text: programs

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: The

text: French

text: Chef

text: which

text: premiered

text: in

text: Cooking or cookery is the art, technology and craft of preparing food for consumption with the use of heat. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends. The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has. Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments. Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, most notably with ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.

text: Cooking

text: or

text: cookery

text: is

text: the

text: art

text: technology

text: and

text: craft

text: of

text: preparing

text: food

text: for

text: consumption

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: heat

text: Cooking

text: techniques

text: and

text: ingredients

text: vary

text: widely

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: from

text: grilling

text: food

text: over

text: an

text: open

text: fire

text: to

text: using

text: electric

text: stoves

text: to

text: baking

text: in

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: ovens

text: reflecting

text: unique

text: environmental

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: traditions

text: and

text: trends

text: The

text: ways

text: or

text: types

text: of

text: cooking

text: also

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: skill

text: and

text: type

text: of

text: training

text: an

text: individual

text: cook

text: has

text: Cooking

text: is

text: done

text: both

text: by

text: people

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: dwellings

text: and

text: by

text: professional

text: cooks

text: and

text: chefs

text: in

text: restaurants

text: and

text: other

text: food

text: establishments

text: Cooking

text: can

text: also

text: occur

text: through

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: without

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: heat

text: most

text: notably

text: with

text: ceviche

text: traditional

text: South

text: American

text: dish

text: where

text: fish

text: is

text: cooked

text: with

text: the

text: acids

text: in

text: lemon

text: or

text: lime

text: juice

text: Memorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans founded in Decatur, Illinois, established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the Union war dead with flowers. By the 20th century, competing Union and Confederate holiday traditions, celebrated on different days, had merged, and Memorial Day eventually extended to honor all Americans who died while in the military service. It marks the start of the unofficial summer vacation season, while Labor Day marks its end.

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: is

text: federal

text: holiday

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: remembering

text: the

text: people

text: who

text: died

text: while

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: The

text: holiday

text: which

text: is

text: observed

text: every

text: year

text: on

text: the

text: last

text: Monday

text: of

text: May

text: originated

text: as

text: Decoration

text: Day

text: after

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Grand

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: an

text: organization

text: of

text: Union

text: veterans

text: founded

text: in

text: Decatur

text: Illinois

text: established

text: it

text: as

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: nation

text: to

text: decorate

text: the

text: graves

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: war

text: dead

text: with

text: flowers

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: competing

text: Union

text: and

text: Confederate

text: holiday

text: traditions

text: celebrated

text: on

text: different

text: days

text: had

text: merged

text: and

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: eventually

text: extended

text: to

text: honor

text: all

text: Americans

text: who

text: died

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: service

text: It

text: marks

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: unofficial

text: summer

text: vacation

text: season

text: while

text: Labor

text: Day

text: marks

text: its

text: end

text: The term cult usually refers to a social group defined by their religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs, or common interest in a particular personality, object or goal. The term itself is controversial and has divergent definitions in popular culture and in academia and has been an ongoing source of contention among scholars across several fields of study. In the sociological classifications of religious movements, a cult is a social group with socially deviant or novel beliefs and practices, although this is often unclear. Other researchers present a less-organized picture of cults on the basis that cults arise spontaneously around novel beliefs and practices. The word "cult" has always been controversial because it is (in a pejorative sense) considered a subjective term, used as an "ad hominem" attack against groups with differing doctrines or practices. Cults range in size from local groups with a few members to international organizations with millions.

text: The

text: term

text: cult

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: social

text: group

text: defined

text: by

text: their

text: religious

text: spiritual

text: or

text: philosophical

text: beliefs

text: or

text: common

text: interest

text: in

text: particular

text: personality

text: object

text: or

text: goal

text: The

text: term

text: itself

text: is

text: controversial

text: and

text: has

text: divergent

text: definitions

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: and

text: in

text: academia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: ongoing

text: source

text: of

text: contention

text: among

text: scholars

text: across

text: several

text: fields

text: of

text: study

text: In

text: the

text: sociological

text: classifications

text: of

text: religious

text: movements

text: cult

text: is

text: social

text: group

text: with

text: socially

text: deviant

text: or

text: novel

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: Other

text: researchers

text: present

text: less

text: organized

text: picture

text: of

text: cults

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: cults

text: arise

text: spontaneously

text: around

text: novel

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: The

text: word

text: cult

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: controversial

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: pejorative

text: sense

text: considered

text: subjective

text: term

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: ad

text: hominem

text: attack

text: against

text: groups

text: with

text: differing

text: doctrines

text: or

text: practices

text: Cults

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: local

text: groups

text: with

text: few

text: members

text: to

text: international

text: organizations

text: with

text: millions

text: Iron Chef America: The Series is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's "Iron Chef", and is the second American adaptation of the series, following the failed "Iron Chef USA". The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original "Iron Chef". Like the original Japanese program, the program is a culinary game show. In each episode, a new challenger chef competes against one of the resident "Iron Chefs" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a secret ingredient or ingredients, and sometimes theme.

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: America

text: The

text: Series

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cooking

text: show

text: based

text: on

text: Fuji

text: Television

text: 's

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: American

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: following

text: the

text: failed

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: USA

text: The

text: show

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: Food

text: Network

text: which

text: also

text: carried

text: dubbed

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: Like

text: the

text: original

text: Japanese

text: program

text: the

text: program

text: is

text: culinary

text: game

text: show

text: In

text: each

text: episode

text: new

text: challenger

text: chef

text: competes

text: against

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: resident

text: Iron

text: Chefs

text: in

text: one

text: hour

text: cooking

text: competition

text: based

text: on

text: secret

text: ingredient

text: or

text: ingredients

text: and

text: sometimes

text: theme

text: Alton Crawford Brown (born July 30, 1962) is an American television personality, food show presenter, author, actor, cinematographer, and musician. He is the creator and host of the Food Network television show "Good Eats" (14 seasons), host of the mini-series "Feasting on Asphalt" and "Feasting on Waves", and host and main commentator on "Iron Chef America", "Cutthroat Kitchen" and Camp Cutthroat. Brown is a best selling author of several books on food and cooking. On Alton's 2016 book tour he stated "Good Eats" will have a "sequel", and it will be released in 2017 on the Internet. He is the song writer and lead performer for his CD "Bitter Like Me."

text: Alton

text: Crawford

text: Brown

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: television

text: personality

text: food

text: show

text: presenter

text: author

text: actor

text: cinematographer

text: and

text: musician

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: and

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: Food

text: Network

text: television

text: show

text: Good

text: Eats

text: seasons

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: mini

text: series

text: Feasting

text: on

text: Asphalt

text: and

text: Feasting

text: on

text: Waves

text: and

text: host

text: and

text: main

text: commentator

text: on

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: America

text: Cutthroat

text: Kitchen

text: and

text: Camp

text: Cutthroat

text: Brown

text: is

text: best

text: selling

text: author

text: of

text: several

text: books

text: on

text: food

text: and

text: cooking

text: On

text: Alton

text: 's

text: book

text: tour

text: he

text: stated

text: Good

text: Eats

text: will

text: have

text: sequel

text: and

text: it

text: will

text: be

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: song

text: writer

text: and

text: lead

text: performer

text: for

text: his

text: CD

text: Bitter

text: Like

text: Me

text:
Bill Nye the Science Guy is an American half-hour live action science program that originally aired from September 10, 1993, to June 20, 1998, and was hosted by Bill Nye. The show aired on PBS and was also syndicated to local stations.
The show aired for a total of 100 half-hour episodes spanning over five seasons.

text: Bill

text: Nye

text: the

text: Science

text: Guy

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: half

text: hour

text: live

text: action

text: science

text: program

text: that

text: originally

text: aired

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: hosted

text: by

text: Bill

text: Nye

text: The

text: show

text: aired

text: on

text: PBS

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: syndicated

text: to

text: local

text: stations

text: The

text: show

text: aired

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: half

text: hour

text: episodes

text: spanning

text: over

text: five

text: seasons

text: The French Chef is a television cooking show created and hosted by Julia Child, produced and broadcast by WGBH, the public television station in Boston, Massachusetts, from February 11, 1963 to February 11, 1973. It was one of the first cooking shows on American television.

text: The

text: French

text: Chef

text: is

text: television

text: cooking

text: show

text: created

text: and

text: hosted

text: by

text: Julia

text: Child

text: produced

text: and

text: broadcast

text: by

text: WGBH

text: the

text: public

text: television

text: station

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: February

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cooking

text: shows

text: on

text: American

text: television

text: William Sanford "Bill" Nye (born November 27, 1955), popularly known as Bill Nye the Science Guy, is an American science educator, television presenter, and mechanical engineer. He is best known as the host of the PBS children's science show "Bill Nye the Science Guy" (19931998), and for his many subsequent appearances in popular media as a science educator. Currently, he is the CEO of The Planetary Society.

text: William

text: Sanford

text: Bill

text: Nye

text: born

text: November

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: Bill

text: Nye

text: the

text: Science

text: Guy

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: educator

text: television

text: presenter

text: and

text: mechanical

text: engineer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: PBS

text: children

text: 's

text: science

text: show

text: Bill

text: Nye

text: the

text: Science

text: Guy

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: many

text: subsequent

text: appearances

text: in

text: popular

text: media

text: as

text: science

text: educator

text: Currently

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: The

text: Planetary

text: Society

text: A presenter is a person who introduces or hosts television programs (or segments thereof such as an infomercial advertiser) Nowadays, it is common for minor celebrities in other fields to take on this role, but some people have made their name solely within the field of presenting, particularly within children's television series, to become television personalities.

text: presenter

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: introduces

text: or

text: hosts

text: television

text: programs

text: or

text: segments

text: thereof

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: infomercial

text: advertiser

text: Nowadays

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: minor

text: celebrities

text: in

text: other

text: fields

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: this

text: role

text: but

text: some

text: people

text: have

text: made

text: their

text: name

text: solely

text: within

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: presenting

text: particularly

text: within

text: children

text: 's

text: television

text: series

text: to

text: become

text: television

text: personalities

text: A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become famous and well known. Today celebrity chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations via mass media, especially television. Several chefs have been credited with being the first celebrity chef, among them historically Bartolomeo Scappi and Marie-Antoine Carême.

text: celebrity

text: chef

text: is

text: kitchen

text: chef

text: who

text: has

text: become

text: famous

text: and

text: well

text: known

text: Today

text: celebrity

text: chefs

text: often

text: become

text: celebrities

text: by

text: presenting

text: cookery

text: advice

text: and

text: demonstrations

text: via

text: mass

text: media

text: especially

text: television

text: Several

text: chefs

text: have

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: celebrity

text: chef

text: among

text: them

text: historically

text: Bartolomeo

text: Scappi

text: and

text: Marie

text: Antoine

text: Carême

text: A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Most joint ventures are incorporated, although some, as in the oil and gas industry, are "unincorporated" joint ventures that mimic a corporate entity. Key elements of a joint venture's design include: 1) the number of parties; 2) the geographic, product, technology and value-chain scope within which the JV will operate; 3) the contributions of the parties; 4) the structural form (each country has specific options, e.g. in the U.S. the main options are a C Corporation or an LLC/partnership structure); 5) the valuation of initial contributions and ownership split among the parties; 6) the economic arrangements, post-deal (e.g. Is the joint venture intended to general profits vs. operate as a cost-sharing or production-sharing venture; if a for-profit entity, will the parties share profits in proportion to equity ownership, or some other way?); 7) governance and control; 8) Talent/HR model (will the Jv have its own staff on own payroll vs. second staff from the parent companies; 9) contractual arrangements with the parent companies for inputs, outputs or services; 10) exit and evolution provisions?

text: joint

text: venture

text: JV

text: is

text: business

text: entity

text: created

text: by

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: parties

text: generally

text: characterized

text: by

text: shared

text: ownership

text: shared

text: returns

text: and

text: risks

text: and

text: shared

text: governance

text: Most

text: joint

text: ventures

text: are

text: incorporated

text: although

text: some

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: industry

text: are

text: unincorporated

text: joint

text: ventures

text: that

text: mimic

text: corporate

text: entity

text: Key

text: elements

text: of

text: joint

text: venture

text: 's

text: design

text: include

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: parties

text: the

text: geographic

text: product

text: technology

text: and

text: value

text: chain

text: scope

text: within

text: which

text: the

text: JV

text: will

text: operate

text: the

text: contributions

text: of

text: the

text: parties

text: the

text: structural

text: form

text: each

text: country

text: has

text: specific

text: options

text: e.g.

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: main

text: options

text: are

text: Corporation

text: or

text: an

text: LLC

text: partnership

text: structure

text: the

text: valuation

text: of

text: initial

text: contributions

text: and

text: ownership

text: split

text: among

text: the

text: parties

text: the

text: economic

text: arrangements

text: post

text: deal

text: e.g.

text: Is

text: the

text: joint

text: venture

text: intended

text: to

text: general

text: profits

text: vs.

text: operate

text: as

text: cost

text: sharing

text: or

text: production

text: sharing

text: venture

text: if

text: for

text: profit

text: entity

text: will

text: the

text: parties

text: share

text: profits

text: in

text: proportion

text: to

text: equity

text: ownership

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: way

text: governance

text: and

text: control

text: Talent

text: HR

text: model

text: will

text: the

text: Jv

text: have

text: its

text: own

text: staff

text: on

text: own

text: payroll

text: vs.

text: second

text: staff

text: from

text: the

text: parent

text: companies

text: contractual

text: arrangements

text: with

text: the

text: parent

text: companies

text: for

text: inputs

text: outputs

text: or

text: services

text: exit

text: and

text: evolution

text: provisions

text: The Planetary Society is an American internationally active non-governmental, nonprofit foundation. It is involved in research, public outreach, and political advocacy for engineering projects related to astronomy, planetary science, and space exploration. It was founded in 1980 by Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray, and Louis Friedman, and has over 40,000 members from more than one hundred countries around the world.

text: The

text: Planetary

text: Society

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: internationally

text: active

text: non

text: governmental

text: nonprofit

text: foundation

text: It

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: research

text: public

text: outreach

text: and

text: political

text: advocacy

text: for

text: engineering

text: projects

text: related

text: to

text: astronomy

text: planetary

text: science

text: and

text: space

text: exploration

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Carl

text: Sagan

text: Bruce

text: Murray

text: and

text: Louis

text: Friedman

text: and

text: has

text: over

text: members

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France.

text: French

text: cuisine

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: cooking

text: traditions

text: and

text: practices

text: from

text: France

text: A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays.

text: television

text: set

text: more

text: commonly

text: called

text: television

text: TV

text: TV

text: set

text: television

text: receiver

text: or

text: telly

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: combines

text: tuner

text: display

text: and

text: loudspeakers

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: viewing

text: television

text: Introduced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: mechanical

text: form

text: television

text: sets

text: became

text: popular

text: consumer

text: product

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: electronic

text: form

text: using

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: The

text: addition

text: of

text: color

text: to

text: broadcast

text: television

text: after

text: further

text: increased

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: television

text: sets

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: an

text: outdoor

text: antenna

text: became

text: common

text: feature

text: of

text: suburban

text: homes

text: The

text: ubiquitous

text: television

text: set

text: became

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: Betamax

text: VHS

text: and

text: later

text: DVD

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: generation

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: e.g.

text: Timex

text: Sinclair

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: e.g.

text: Atari

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: flat

text: panel

text: television

text: incorporating

text: liquid

text: crystal

text: displays

text: especially

text: LED

text: backlit

text: LCDs

text: largely

text: replaced

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: and

text: other

text: displays

text: A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tradition of cultural or religious significance. Holidays may be designated by governments, religious institutions, or other groups or organizations. The degree to which normal activities are reduced by a holiday may depend on local laws, customs, the type of job being held or even personal choices.

text: holiday

text: is

text: day

text: set

text: aside

text: by

text: custom

text: or

text: by

text: law

text: on

text: which

text: normal

text: activities

text: especially

text: business

text: or

text: work

text: are

text: suspended

text: or

text: reduced

text: Generally

text: holidays

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: allow

text: individuals

text: to

text: celebrate

text: or

text: commemorate

text: an

text: event

text: or

text: tradition

text: of

text: cultural

text: or

text: religious

text: significance

text: Holidays

text: may

text: be

text: designated

text: by

text: governments

text: religious

text: institutions

text: or

text: other

text: groups

text: or

text: organizations

text: The

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: normal

text: activities

text: are

text: reduced

text: by

text: holiday

text: may

text: depend

text: on

text: local

text: laws

text: customs

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: job

text: being

text: held

text: or

text: even

text: personal

text: choices

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. The channel is a spin-off of Food Network, broadcasting programming related to food and cooking. As opposed to its parent network's growing focus on reality and competition series, Cooking Channel is oriented towards insructional and chef-oriented programmingwhich have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network's reality programming. The network airs both new series, and archived programming from Food Network. Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31, 2010 (coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday), pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year.

text: Cooking

text: Channel

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: Interactive

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: spin

text: off

text: of

text: Food

text: Network

text: broadcasting

text: programming

text: related

text: to

text: food

text: and

text: cooking

text: As

text: opposed

text: to

text: its

text: parent

text: network

text: 's

text: growing

text: focus

text: on

text: reality

text: and

text: competition

text: series

text: Cooking

text: Channel

text: is

text: oriented

text: towards

text: insructional

text: and

text: chef

text: oriented

text: programmingwhich

text: have

text: been

text: largely

text: displaced

text: by

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: Food

text: Network

text: 's

text: reality

text: programming

text: The

text: network

text: airs

text: both

text: new

text: series

text: and

text: archived

text: programming

text: from

text: Food

text: Network

text: Cooking

text: Channel

text: replaced

text: Fine

text: Living

text: Network

text: on

text: May

text: coinciding

text: with

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: holiday

text: pushed

text: ahead

text: from

text: planned

text: launch

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience.

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: activity

text: that

text: holds

text: the

text: attention

text: and

text: interest

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: or

text: gives

text: pleasure

text: and

text: delight

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: idea

text: or

text: task

text: but

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: activities

text: or

text: events

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: keeping

text: an

text: audience

text: 's

text: attention

text: Although

text: people

text: 's

text: attention

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: different

text: things

text: because

text: individuals

text: have

text: different

text: preferences

text: in

text: entertainment

text: most

text: forms

text: are

text: recognisable

text: and

text: familiar

text: Storytelling

text: music

text: drama

text: dance

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: performance

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: cultures

text: were

text: supported

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: developed

text: into

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: became

text: available

text: to

text: all

text: citizens

text: The

text: process

text: has

text: been

text: accelerated

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: by

text: an

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: that

text: records

text: and

text: sells

text: entertainment

text: products

text: Entertainment

text: evolves

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: adapted

text: to

text: suit

text: any

text: scale

text: ranging

text: from

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: chooses

text: private

text: entertainment

text: from

text: now

text: enormous

text: array

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: products

text: to

text: banquet

text: adapted

text: for

text: two

text: to

text: any

text: size

text: or

text: type

text: of

text: party

text: with

text: appropriate

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: to

text: performances

text: intended

text: for

text: thousands

text: and

text: even

text: for

text: global

text: audience

text: Liberia , officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Liberia means "Land of the Free" in Latin. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its west, Guinea to its north and Ivory Coast to its east. It covers an area of and has a population of 4,503,000 people. English is the official language and over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, representing the numerous tribes who make up more than 95% of the population. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia.

text: Liberia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Liberia

text: is

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: coast

text: Liberia

text: means

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: in

text: Latin

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: Guinea

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: over

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: representing

text: the

text: numerous

text: tribes

text: who

text: make

text: up

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Monrovia

text: Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated in Canada, in the United States, in some of the Caribbean islands and in Liberia. It was originally celebrated as a day of giving thanks for the blessing of the harvest and of the preceding year. Similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and around the same part of the year in other places. Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a secular holiday as well.

text: Thanksgiving

text: Day

text: is

text: national

text: holiday

text: celebrated

text: in

text: Canada

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: and

text: in

text: Liberia

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: celebrated

text: as

text: day

text: of

text: giving

text: thanks

text: for

text: the

text: blessing

text: of

text: the

text: harvest

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: preceding

text: year

text: Similarly

text: named

text: festival

text: holidays

text: occur

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Japan

text: Thanksgiving

text: is

text: celebrated

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: Monday

text: of

text: October

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: fourth

text: Thursday

text: of

text: November

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: other

text: places

text: Although

text: Thanksgiving

text: has

text: historical

text: roots

text: in

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: traditions

text: it

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: celebrated

text: as

text: secular

text: holiday

text: as

text: well

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

text: Germany

text: officially

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Europe

text: It

text: includes

text: constituent

text: states

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: After

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: immigration

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Germany

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Berlin

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: Cologne

text: Frankfurt

text: Stuttgart

text: and

text: Düsseldorf

text: Monty Python (sometimes known as The Pythons) were a British surreal comedy group who created their sketch comedy show "Monty Python's Flying Circus", which first aired on the BBC in 1969. Forty-five episodes were made over four series. The Python phenomenon developed from the television series into something larger in scope and impact, including touring stage shows, films, numerous albums, several books, and a stage musical. The Pythons' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music. The "Orlando Sentinel" referred to their sketch show as "not only one of the more enduring icons of 1970s British popular culture, but also an important moment in the evolution of television comedy."

text: Monty

text: Python

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Pythons

text: were

text: British

text: surreal

text: comedy

text: group

text: who

text: created

text: their

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: show

text: Monty

text: Python

text: 's

text: Flying

text: Circus

text: which

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: in

text: Forty

text: five

text: episodes

text: were

text: made

text: over

text: four

text: series

text: The

text: Python

text: phenomenon

text: developed

text: from

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: into

text: something

text: larger

text: in

text: scope

text: and

text: impact

text: including

text: touring

text: stage

text: shows

text: films

text: numerous

text: albums

text: several

text: books

text: and

text: stage

text: musical

text: The

text: Pythons

text: influence

text: on

text: comedy

text: has

text: been

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: Beatles

text: influence

text: on

text: music

text: The

text: Orlando

text: Sentinel

text: referred

text: to

text: their

text: sketch

text: show

text: as

text: not

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: enduring

text: icons

text: of

text: British

text: popular

text: culture

text: but

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: moment

text: in

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: television

text: comedy

text: Food Network (legally known as Television Food Network) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive (which owns 70% of the network) and the Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc. (which owns the remaining 30%). Despite this ownership structure, the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive. The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking.

text: Food

text: Network

text: legally

text: known

text: as

text: Television

text: Food

text: Network

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: basic

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Television

text: Food

text: Network

text: G.P.

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: Interactive

text: which

text: owns

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: and

text: the

text: Tribune

text: FN

text: Cable

text: Ventures

text: Inc.

text: which

text: owns

text: the

text: remaining

text: Despite

text: this

text: ownership

text: structure

text: the

text: channel

text: is

text: managed

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: Interactive

text: The

text: channel

text: airs

text: both

text: specials

text: and

text: regular

text: episodic

text: programs

text: about

text: food

text: and

text: cooking

text: The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle, beat, and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", but as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s.

text: The

text: Beatles

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: With

text: members

text: John

text: Lennon

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: George

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Ringo

text: Starr

text: they

text: became

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: foremost

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: era

text: Rooted

text: in

text: skiffle

text: beat

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: the

text: Beatles

text: later

text: experimented

text: with

text: several

text: musical

text: styles

text: ranging

text: from

text: pop

text: ballads

text: and

text: Indian

text: music

text: to

text: psychedelia

text: and

text: hard

text: rock

text: often

text: incorporating

text: classical

text: elements

text: and

text: unconventional

text: recording

text: techniques

text: in

text: innovative

text: ways

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: their

text: enormous

text: popularity

text: first

text: emerged

text: as

text: Beatlemania

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: music

text: grew

text: in

text: sophistication

text: led

text: by

text: primary

text: songwriters

text: Lennon

text: and

text: McCartney

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: embodiment

text: of

text: the

text: ideals

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: counterculture

text: of

text: the

text: Sketch comedy comprises a series of short comedy scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long. Such sketches are performed by a group of comic actors or comedians, either on stage or through an audio or visual medium such as radio and television. Often sketches are first improvised by the actors and written down based on the outcome of these improv sessions; however, such improvisation is not necessarily involved in sketch comedy.

text: Sketch

text: comedy

text: comprises

text: series

text: of

text: short

text: comedy

text: scenes

text: or

text: vignettes

text: called

text: sketches

text: commonly

text: between

text: one

text: and

text: ten

text: minutes

text: long

text: Such

text: sketches

text: are

text: performed

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: comic

text: actors

text: or

text: comedians

text: either

text: on

text: stage

text: or

text: through

text: an

text: audio

text: or

text: visual

text: medium

text: such

text: as

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: Often

text: sketches

text: are

text: first

text: improvised

text: by

text: the

text: actors

text: and

text: written

text: down

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: these

text: improv

text: sessions

text: however

text: such

text: improvisation

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: involved

text: in

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: Fine Living Network (also known as FLN or Fine Living) was an American specialty television network owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. Founded in 2002 in Los Angeles, California, it was announced in October 2005 that its headquarters would move to Knoxville, Tennessee to be with sister network HGTV. It was retooled as the Cooking Channel on May 31, 2010.

text: Fine

text: Living

text: Network

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: FLN

text: or

text: Fine

text: Living

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: specialty

text: television

text: network

text: owned

text: by

text: Scripps

text: Networks

text: Interactive

text: Founded

text: in

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: October

text: that

text: its

text: headquarters

text: would

text: move

text: to

text: Knoxville

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: be

text: with

text: sister

text: network

text: HGTV

text: It

text: was

text: retooled

text: as

text: the

text: Cooking

text: Channel

text: on

text: May

text: Feasting on Asphalt is a television series starring Alton Brown of the Food Network programs "Good Eats" and "Iron Chef America".

text: Feasting

text: on

text: Asphalt

text: is

text: television

text: series

text: starring

text: Alton

text: Brown

text: of

text: the

text: Food

text: Network

text: programs

text: Good

text: Eats

text: and

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: America

text: A cooking show or cooking programme is a television genre that presents food preparation in a kitchen studio set. Typically the show's host, often a celebrity chef, prepares one or more dishes over the course of an episode, taking the viewing audience through the food's inspiration, preparation, and stages of cooking. Such shows often portray an educational component, with the host teaching the viewers how to prepare different meals, but some (such as "Chopped", "Iron Chef" or "Junior MasterChef") are competitions that are primarily for entertainment.

text: cooking

text: show

text: or

text: cooking

text: programme

text: is

text: television

text: genre

text: that

text: presents

text: food

text: preparation

text: in

text: kitchen

text: studio

text: set

text: Typically

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: host

text: often

text: celebrity

text: chef

text: prepares

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: dishes

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: an

text: episode

text: taking

text: the

text: viewing

text: audience

text: through

text: the

text: food

text: 's

text: inspiration

text: preparation

text: and

text: stages

text: of

text: cooking

text: Such

text: shows

text: often

text: portray

text: an

text: educational

text: component

text: with

text: the

text: host

text: teaching

text: the

text: viewers

text: how

text: to

text: prepare

text: different

text: meals

text: but

text: some

text: such

text: as

text: Chopped

text: Iron

text: Chef

text: or

text: Junior

text: MasterChef

text: are

text: competitions

text: that

text: are

text: primarily

text: for

text: entertainment

text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields. "Reaping" is the cutting of grain or pulse for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper. On smaller farms with minimal mechanization, harvesting is the most labor-intensive activity of the growing season. On large mechanized farms, harvesting utilizes the most expensive and sophisticated farm machinery, such as the combine harvester. The term "harvesting" in general usage may include immediate postharvest handling, including cleaning, sorting, packing, and cooling.

text: Harvesting

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: gathering

text: ripe

text: crop

text: from

text: the

text: fields

text: Reaping

text: is

text: the

text: cutting

text: of

text: grain

text: or

text: pulse

text: for

text: harvest

text: typically

text: using

text: scythe

text: sickle

text: or

text: reaper

text: On

text: smaller

text: farms

text: with

text: minimal

text: mechanization

text: harvesting

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: labor

text: intensive

text: activity

text: of

text: the

text: growing

text: season

text: On

text: large

text: mechanized

text: farms

text: harvesting

text: utilizes

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: and

text: sophisticated

text: farm

text: machinery

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: combine

text: harvester

text: The

text: term

text: harvesting

text: in

text: general

text: usage

text: may

text: include

text: immediate

text: postharvest

text: handling

text: including

text: cleaning

text: sorting

text: packing

text: and

text: cooling

text:
Features.
The host of the show is the flamboyant Takeshi Kaga, known on the show as . He begins most episodes with his signature words, taken from Arthur Rimbaud, "If memory serves me right..."(Jadis) si je me souviens bien..." and summons the Iron Chefs to cook with the phrase "Allez cuisine!" ("Go cook!"). The show has two regular commentators, Kenji Fukui who narrates the action on the floor, and Dr. Yukio Hattori, a food scholar and founder of the Hattori Nutrition College. A floor reporter, Shinichiro Ohta, reports to Fukui on what the challengers and Iron Chefs are preparing, their strategy, and their comments. One or two guest commentators (who also serve as judges) also make frequent appearances. The commentary covers ingredients, history of contenders, and other background information to give viewers context for what is happening in the kitchen.

text: Features

text: The

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: is

text: the

text: flamboyant

text: Takeshi

text: Kaga

text: known

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: as

text: He

text: begins

text: most

text: episodes

text: with

text: his

text: signature

text: words

text: taken

text: from

text: Arthur

text: Rimbaud

text: If

text: memory

text: serves

text: me

text: right

text: "(Jadis

text: si

text: je

text: me

text: souviens

text: bien

text: and

text: summons

text: the

text: Iron

text: Chefs

text: to

text: cook

text: with

text: the

text: phrase

text: Allez

text: cuisine

text: Go

text: cook

text: The

text: show

text: has

text: two

text: regular

text: commentators

text: Kenji

text: Fukui

text: who

text: narrates

text: the

text: action

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: and

text: Dr.

text: Yukio

text: Hattori

text: food

text: scholar

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Hattori

text: Nutrition

text: College

text: floor

text: reporter

text: Shinichiro

text: Ohta

text: reports

text: to

text: Fukui

text: on

text: what

text: the

text: challengers

text: and

text: Iron

text: Chefs

text: are

text: preparing

text: their

text: strategy

text: and

text: their

text: comments

text: One

text: or

text: two

text: guest

text: commentators

text: who

text: also

text: serve

text: as

text: judges

text: also

text: make

text: frequent

text: appearances

text: The

text: commentary

text: covers

text: ingredients

text: history

text: of

text: contenders

text: and

text: other

text: background

text: information

text: to

text: give

text: viewers

text: context

text: for

text: what

text: is

text: happening

text: in

text: the

text: kitchen

text: A cookbook (sometimes cookery book in Commonwealth English or cook book) is a kitchen reference publication that typically contains a collection of recipes.

text: cookbook

text: sometimes

text: cookery

text: book

text: in

text: Commonwealth

text: English

text: or

text: cook

text: book

text: is

text: kitchen

text: reference

text: publication

text: that

text: typically

text: contains

text: collection

text: of

text: recipes

text: Good Eats is a former television cooking show , created and hosted by Alton Brown , which aired in North America on Food Network and later Cooking Channel . Likened to television science educators Mr. Wizard and Bill Nye , Brown explores the science and technique behind the cooking , the history of different foods , and the advantages of different kinds of cooking equipment . The show tends to focus on familiar dishes that can easily be made at home , and also features segments on choosing the right appliances , and getting the most out of inexpensive , multi-purpose tools . Each episode of Good Eats has a distinct theme , which is typically an ingredient or a certain cooking technique , but may also be a more general theme such as Thanksgiving . In the tenth anniversary episode , Alton Brown stated that the show was inspired by the idea of combining Julia Child , Mr. Wizard , and Monty Python . On May 11 , 2011 , Alton Brown announced that the series would come to a close , ending production at episode 249 .

text: Good

text: Eats

text: is

text: former

text: television

text: cooking

text: show

text: created

text: and

text: hosted

text: by

text: Alton

text: Brown

text: which

text: aired

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: Food

text: Network

text: and

text: later

text: Cooking

text: Channel

text: Likened

text: to

text: television

text: science

text: educators

text: Mr.

text: Wizard

text: and

text: Bill

text: Nye

text: Brown

text: explores

text: the

text: science

text: and

text: technique

text: behind

text: the

text: cooking

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: different

text: foods

text: and

text: the

text: advantages

text: of

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: cooking

text: equipment

text: The

text: show

text: tends

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: familiar

text: dishes

text: that

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: made

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: also

text: features

text: segments

text: on

text: choosing

text: the

text: right

text: appliances

text: and

text: getting

text: the

text: most

text: out

text: of

text: inexpensive

text: multi

text: purpose

text: tools

text: Each

text: episode

text: of

text: Good

text: Eats

text: has

text: distinct

text: theme

text: which

text: is

text: typically

text: an

text: ingredient

text: or

text: certain

text: cooking

text: technique

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: more

text: general

text: theme

text: such

text: as

text: Thanksgiving

text: In

text: the

text: tenth

text: anniversary

text: episode

text: Alton

text: Brown

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: combining

text: Julia

text: Child

text: Mr.

text: Wizard

text: and

text: Monty

text: Python

text: On

text: May

text: Alton

text: Brown

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: series

text: would

text: come

text: to

text: close

text: ending

text: production

text: at

text: episode

text: Satellite television is  according to "article 1.39" of the International Telecommunication Unions (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR)  a "Broadcasting-satellite service".

text: Satellite

text: television

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Unions

text: ITU

text: ITU

text: Radio

text: Regulations

text: RR

text: Broadcasting

text: satellite

text: service

annotations: follows single

question: genre good eats

answer: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy

text: comedy