text: Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Chemistry includes topics such as the properties of individual atoms, how atoms form chemical bonds to create chemical compounds, the interactions of substances through intermolecular forces that give matter its general properties, and the interactions between substances through chemical reactions to form different substances.

text: Chemistry

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: physical

text: science

text: that

text: studies

text: the

text: composition

text: structure

text: properties

text: and

text: change

text: of

text: matter

text: Chemistry

text: includes

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: individual

text: atoms

text: how

text: atoms

text: form

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: to

text: create

text: chemical

text: compounds

text: the

text: interactions

text: of

text: substances

text: through

text: intermolecular

text: forces

text: that

text: give

text: matter

text: its

text: general

text: properties

text: and

text: the

text: interactions

text: between

text: substances

text: through

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: to

text: form

text: different

text: substances

text: A diamond anvil cell (DAC) is a high-pressure device used in scientific experiments. It enables the compression of a small (sub-millimeter-sized) piece of material to extreme pressures, typically up to around 100200 gigapascals, although it is possible to achieve pressures up to 770 gigapascals (7,700,000 bars / 7.7 million atmospheres).

text: diamond

text: anvil

text: cell

text: DAC

text: is

text: high

text: pressure

text: device

text: used

text: in

text: scientific

text: experiments

text: It

text: enables

text: the

text: compression

text: of

text: small

text: sub

text: millimeter

text: sized

text: piece

text: of

text: material

text: to

text: extreme

text: pressures

text: typically

text: up

text: to

text: around

text: gigapascals

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: achieve

text: pressures

text: up

text: to

text: gigapascals

text: bars

text: million

text: atmospheres

text: Cementite, also known as iron carbide, is an intermetallic compound of iron and carbon, more precisely an intermediate transition metal carbide with the formula FeC. By weight, it is 6.67% carbon and 93.3% iron. It has an orthorhombic crystal structure. It is a hard, brittle material, normally classified as a ceramic in its pure form, and is a frequent found and important constituent in ferrous metallurgy. While iron carbide is present in most steels and cast irons, it is produced as a raw material in the Iron Carbide process, which belongs to the family of alternative ironmaking technologies

text: Cementite

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: iron

text: carbide

text: is

text: an

text: intermetallic

text: compound

text: of

text: iron

text: and

text: carbon

text: more

text: precisely

text: an

text: intermediate

text: transition

text: metal

text: carbide

text: with

text: the

text: formula

text: FeC.

text: By

text: weight

text: it

text: is

text: carbon

text: and

text: iron

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: orthorhombic

text: crystal

text: structure

text: It

text: is

text: hard

text: brittle

text: material

text: normally

text: classified

text: as

text: ceramic

text: in

text: its

text: pure

text: form

text: and

text: is

text: frequent

text: found

text: and

text: important

text: constituent

text: in

text: ferrous

text: metallurgy

text: While

text: iron

text: carbide

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: most

text: steels

text: and

text: cast

text: irons

text: it

text: is

text: produced

text: as

text: raw

text: material

text: in

text: the

text: Iron

text: Carbide

text: process

text: which

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: alternative

text: ironmaking

text: technologies

text: Diamond (or ) is a metastable allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of the face-centered cubic crystal structure called a diamond lattice. Diamond is less stable than graphite, but the conversion rate from diamond to graphite is negligible at standard conditions. Diamond is renowned as a material with superlative physical qualities, most of which originate from the strong covalent bonding between its atoms. In particular, diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any bulk material. Those properties determine the major industrial application of diamond in cutting and polishing tools and the scientific applications in diamond knives and diamond anvil cells.

text: Diamond

text: or

text: is

text: metastable

text: allotrope

text: of

text: carbon

text: where

text: the

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: are

text: arranged

text: in

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: face

text: centered

text: cubic

text: crystal

text: structure

text: called

text: diamond

text: lattice

text: Diamond

text: is

text: less

text: stable

text: than

text: graphite

text: but

text: the

text: conversion

text: rate

text: from

text: diamond

text: to

text: graphite

text: is

text: negligible

text: at

text: standard

text: conditions

text: Diamond

text: is

text: renowned

text: as

text: material

text: with

text: superlative

text: physical

text: qualities

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: originate

text: from

text: the

text: strong

text: covalent

text: bonding

text: between

text: its

text: atoms

text: In

text: particular

text: diamond

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: hardness

text: and

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: of

text: any

text: bulk

text: material

text: Those

text: properties

text: determine

text: the

text: major

text: industrial

text: application

text: of

text: diamond

text: in

text: cutting

text: and

text: polishing

text: tools

text: and

text: the

text: scientific

text: applications

text: in

text: diamond

text: knives

text: and

text: diamond

text: anvil

text: cells

text: Tungsten carbide (chemical formula: WC) is a chemical compound (specifically, a carbide) containing equal parts of tungsten and carbon atoms. In its most basic form, tungsten carbide is a fine gray powder, but it can be pressed and formed into shapes for use in industrial machinery, cutting tools, abrasives, armor-piercing rounds, other tools and instruments, and jewelry.

text: Tungsten

text: carbide

text: chemical

text: formula

text: WC

text: is

text: chemical

text: compound

text: specifically

text: carbide

text: containing

text: equal

text: parts

text: of

text: tungsten

text: and

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: basic

text: form

text: tungsten

text: carbide

text: is

text: fine

text: gray

text: powder

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: pressed

text: and

text: formed

text: into

text: shapes

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: industrial

text: machinery

text: cutting

text: tools

text: abrasives

text: armor

text: piercing

text: rounds

text: other

text: tools

text: and

text: instruments

text: and

text: jewelry

text: Carbon (from "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalentmaking four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. Three isotopes occur naturally, C and C being stable, while C is a radioactive isotope, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity.

text: Carbon

text: from

text: coal

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: nonmetallic

text: and

text: tetravalentmaking

text: four

text: electrons

text: available

text: to

text: form

text: covalent

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: Three

text: isotopes

text: occur

text: naturally

text: and

text: being

text: stable

text: while

text: is

text: radioactive

text: isotope

text: decaying

text: with

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: about

text: years

text: Carbon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: elements

text: known

text: since

text: antiquity

text: The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number (number of protons), electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. This ordering shows "periodic trends", such as elements with similar behaviour in the same column. It also shows four rectangular blocks with some approximately similar chemical properties. In general, within one row (period) the elements are metals on the left, and non-metals on the right.

text: The

text: periodic

text: table

text: is

text: tabular

text: arrangement

text: of

text: the

text: chemical

text: elements

text: ordered

text: by

text: their

text: atomic

text: number

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: electron

text: configurations

text: and

text: recurring

text: chemical

text: properties

text: This

text: ordering

text: shows

text: periodic

text: trends

text: such

text: as

text: elements

text: with

text: similar

text: behaviour

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: column

text: It

text: also

text: shows

text: four

text: rectangular

text: blocks

text: with

text: some

text: approximately

text: similar

text: chemical

text: properties

text: In

text: general

text: within

text: one

text: row

text: period

text: the

text: elements

text: are

text: metals

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: non

text: metals

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: Material is a broad term for a chemical substance or mixture of substances that constitute a thing.

text: Material

text: is

text: broad

text: term

text: for

text: chemical

text: substance

text: or

text: mixture

text: of

text: substances

text: that

text: constitute

text: thing

text: Beryllium carbide , or Be2C , is a metal carbide . Similar to diamond , it is a very hard compound .

text: Beryllium

text: carbide

text: or

text: is

text: metal

text: carbide

text: Similar

text: to

text: diamond

text: it

text: is

text: very

text: hard

text: compound

text: In physics, thermal conductivity (often denoted "k", "", or "") is the property of a material to conduct heat. It is evaluated primarily in terms of Fourier's Law for heat conduction.

text: In

text: physics

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: often

text: denoted

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: material

text: to

text: conduct

text: heat

text: It

text: is

text: evaluated

text: primarily

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: Fourier

text: 's

text: Law

text: for

text: heat

text: conduction

text: Calcium carbide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of CaC. Its main use industrially is in the production of acetylene and calcium cyanamide.

text: Calcium

text: carbide

text: is

text: chemical

text: compound

text: with

text: the

text: chemical

text: formula

text: of

text: CaC.

text: Its

text: main

text: use

text: industrially

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: acetylene

text: and

text: calcium

text: cyanamide

text: An interstitial compound, or interstitial alloy, is a compound that is formed when an atom with a small enough radius sits in an interstitial hole in a metal lattice. Examples of small atoms are hydrogen, boron, carbon and nitrogen. The compounds are important industrially and include some transition-metal carbides and nitrides.

text: An

text: interstitial

text: compound

text: or

text: interstitial

text: alloy

text: is

text: compound

text: that

text: is

text: formed

text: when

text: an

text: atom

text: with

text: small

text: enough

text: radius

text: sits

text: in

text: an

text: interstitial

text: hole

text: in

text: metal

text: lattice

text: Examples

text: of

text: small

text: atoms

text: are

text: hydrogen

text: boron

text: carbon

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: The

text: compounds

text: are

text: important

text: industrially

text: and

text: include

text: some

text: transition

text: metal

text: carbides

text: and

text: nitrides

text: In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings:

text: In

text: chemistry

text: the

text: term

text: transition

text: metal

text: or

text: transition

text: element

text: has

text: three

text: possible

text: meanings

text: A metalloid is any chemical element which has properties in between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. There is neither a standard definition of a metalloid nor complete agreement on the elements appropriately classified as such. Despite the lack of specificity, the term remains in use in the literature of chemistry.

text: metalloid

text: is

text: any

text: chemical

text: element

text: which

text: has

text: properties

text: in

text: between

text: those

text: of

text: metals

text: and

text: nonmetals

text: or

text: that

text: has

text: mixture

text: of

text: them

text: There

text: is

text: neither

text: standard

text: definition

text: of

text: metalloid

text: nor

text: complete

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: elements

text: appropriately

text: classified

text: as

text: such

text: Despite

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: specificity

text: the

text: term

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: literature

text: of

text: chemistry

text: An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions). Intermetallic compounds are alloys with a defined stoichiometry and crystal structure. Zintl phases are also sometimes considered alloys depending on bond types (see also: Van Arkel-Ketelaar triangle for information on classifying bonding in binary compounds).

text: An

text: alloy

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: metals

text: or

text: mixture

text: of

text: metal

text: and

text: another

text: element

text: Alloys

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: metallic

text: bonding

text: character

text: An

text: alloy

text: may

text: be

text: solid

text: solution

text: of

text: metal

text: elements

text: single

text: phase

text: or

text: mixture

text: of

text: metallic

text: phases

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: solutions

text: Intermetallic

text: compounds

text: are

text: alloys

text: with

text: defined

text: stoichiometry

text: and

text: crystal

text: structure

text: Zintl

text: phases

text: are

text: also

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: alloys

text: depending

text: on

text: bond

text: types

text: see

text: also

text: Van

text: Arkel

text: Ketelaar

text: triangle

text: for

text: information

text: on

text: classifying

text: bonding

text: in

text: binary

text: compounds

text: A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration.

text: covalent

text: bond

text: also

text: called

text: molecular

text: bond

text: is

text: chemical

text: bond

text: that

text: involves

text: the

text: sharing

text: of

text: electron

text: pairs

text: between

text: atoms

text: These

text: electron

text: pairs

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: shared

text: pairs

text: or

text: bonding

text: pairs

text: and

text: the

text: stable

text: balance

text: of

text: attractive

text: and

text: repulsive

text: forces

text: between

text: atoms

text: when

text: they

text: share

text: electrons

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: covalent

text: bonding

text: For

text: many

text: molecules

text: the

text: sharing

text: of

text: electrons

text: allows

text: each

text: atom

text: to

text: attain

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: full

text: outer

text: shell

text: corresponding

text: to

text: stable

text: electronic

text: configuration

text: In chemistry, a carbide is a compound composed of carbon and a less electronegative element. Carbides can be generally classified by chemical bonding type as follows: (i) salt-like, (ii) covalent compounds, (iii) interstitial compounds, and (iv) "intermediate" transition metal carbides. Examples include calcium carbide (CaC), silicon carbide (SiC), tungsten carbide (WC) (often called simply "carbide" when referring to machine tooling), and cementite (FeC), each used in key industrial applications. The naming of ionic carbides is not systematic.

text: In

text: chemistry

text: carbide

text: is

text: compound

text: composed

text: of

text: carbon

text: and

text: less

text: electronegative

text: element

text: Carbides

text: can

text: be

text: generally

text: classified

text: by

text: chemical

text: bonding

text: type

text: as

text: follows

text: salt

text: like

text: ii

text: covalent

text: compounds

text: iii

text: interstitial

text: compounds

text: and

text: iv

text: intermediate

text: transition

text: metal

text: carbides

text: Examples

text: include

text: calcium

text: carbide

text: CaC

text: silicon

text: carbide

text: SiC

text: tungsten

text: carbide

text: WC

text: often

text: called

text: simply

text: carbide

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: machine

text: tooling

text: and

text: cementite

text: FeC

text: each

text: used

text: in

text: key

text: industrial

text: applications

text: The

text: naming

text: of

text: ionic

text: carbides

text: is

text: not

text: systematic

text: Silicon carbide (SiC), also known as carborundum , is a compound of silicon and carbon with chemical formula SiC. It occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite. Synthetic silicon carbide powder has been mass-produced since 1893 for use as an abrasive. Grains of silicon carbide can be bonded together by sintering to form very hard ceramics that are widely used in applications requiring high endurance, such as car brakes, car clutches and ceramic plates in bulletproof vests. Electronic applications of silicon carbide such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and detectors in early radios were first demonstrated around 1907. SiC is used in semiconductor electronics devices that operate at high temperatures or high voltages, or both. Large single crystals of silicon carbide can be grown by the Lely method; they can be cut into gems known as synthetic moissanite. Silicon carbide with high surface area can be produced from SiO contained in plant material.

text: Silicon

text: carbide

text: SiC

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: carborundum

text: is

text: compound

text: of

text: silicon

text: and

text: carbon

text: with

text: chemical

text: formula

text: SiC.

text: It

text: occurs

text: in

text: nature

text: as

text: the

text: extremely

text: rare

text: mineral

text: moissanite

text: Synthetic

text: silicon

text: carbide

text: powder

text: has

text: been

text: mass

text: produced

text: since

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: an

text: abrasive

text: Grains

text: of

text: silicon

text: carbide

text: can

text: be

text: bonded

text: together

text: by

text: sintering

text: to

text: form

text: very

text: hard

text: ceramics

text: that

text: are

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: applications

text: requiring

text: high

text: endurance

text: such

text: as

text: car

text: brakes

text: car

text: clutches

text: and

text: ceramic

text: plates

text: in

text: bulletproof

text: vests

text: Electronic

text: applications

text: of

text: silicon

text: carbide

text: such

text: as

text: light

text: emitting

text: diodes

text: LEDs

text: and

text: detectors

text: in

text: early

text: radios

text: were

text: first

text: demonstrated

text: around

text: SiC

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: semiconductor

text: electronics

text: devices

text: that

text: operate

text: at

text: high

text: temperatures

text: or

text: high

text: voltages

text: or

text: both

text: Large

text: single

text: crystals

text: of

text: silicon

text: carbide

text: can

text: be

text: grown

text: by

text: the

text: Lely

text: method

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: cut

text: into

text: gems

text: known

text: as

text: synthetic

text: moissanite

text: Silicon

text: carbide

text: with

text: high

text: surface

text: area

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: SiO

text: contained

text: in

text: plant

text: material

text: Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline form of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and one of the allotropes of carbon. Graphite is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. Therefore, it is used in thermochemistry as the standard state for defining the heat of formation of carbon compounds.

text: Graphite

text: archaically

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: plumbago

text: is

text: crystalline

text: form

text: of

text: carbon

text: semimetal

text: native

text: element

text: mineral

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: allotropes

text: of

text: carbon

text: Graphite

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: stable

text: form

text: of

text: carbon

text: under

text: standard

text: conditions

text: Therefore

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: thermochemistry

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: state

text: for

text: defining

text: the

text: heat

text: of

text: formation

text: of

text: carbon

text: compounds

text: A metal (from Greek  "métallon", "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity. Metals are generally malleable  that is, they can be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking  as well as fusible (able to be fused or melted) and ductile (able to be drawn out into a thin wire). About 91 of the 118 elements in the periodic table are metals, the others are nonmetals or metalloids. Some elements appear in both metallic and non-metallic forms.

text: metal

text: from

text: Greek

text: métallon

text: mine

text: quarry

text: metal

text: is

text: material

text: an

text: element

text: compound

text: or

text: alloy

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: hard

text: opaque

text: shiny

text: and

text: has

text: good

text: electrical

text: and

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: Metals

text: are

text: generally

text: malleable

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: hammered

text: or

text: pressed

text: permanently

text: out

text: of

text: shape

text: without

text: breaking

text: or

text: cracking

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fusible

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: fused

text: or

text: melted

text: and

text: ductile

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: drawn

text: out

text: into

text: thin

text: wire

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: are

text: metals

text: the

text: others

text: are

text: nonmetals

text: or

text: metalloids

text: Some

text: elements

text: appear

text: in

text: both

text: metallic

text: and

text: non

text: metallic

text: forms

text: A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. In addition, macroscopic single crystals are usually identifiable by their geometrical shape, consisting of flat faces with specific, characteristic orientations. The scientific study of crystals and crystal formation is known as crystallography. The process of crystal formation via mechanisms of crystal growth is called crystallization or solidification.

text: crystal

text: or

text: crystalline

text: solid

text: is

text: solid

text: material

text: whose

text: constituents

text: such

text: as

text: atoms

text: molecules

text: or

text: ions

text: are

text: arranged

text: in

text: highly

text: ordered

text: microscopic

text: structure

text: forming

text: crystal

text: lattice

text: that

text: extends

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: In

text: addition

text: macroscopic

text: single

text: crystals

text: are

text: usually

text: identifiable

text: by

text: their

text: geometrical

text: shape

text: consisting

text: of

text: flat

text: faces

text: with

text: specific

text: characteristic

text: orientations

text: The

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: crystals

text: and

text: crystal

text: formation

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: crystallography

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: crystal

text: formation

text: via

text: mechanisms

text: of

text: crystal

text: growth

text: is

text: called

text: crystallization

text: or

text: solidification

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of beryllium carbide

answer: chemical compound

text: chemical compound

text: chemical compound


text: Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Southeast Africa. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world), and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian peninsula around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. The island's diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife are threatened by the encroachment of the rapidly growing human population and other environmental threats.

text: Madagascar

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Malagasy

text: Republic

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: The

text: nation

text: comprises

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Madagascar

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: Following

text: the

text: prehistoric

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Gondwana

text: Madagascar

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: Indian

text: peninsula

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: allowing

text: native

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: to

text: evolve

text: in

text: relative

text: isolation

text: Consequently

text: Madagascar

text: is

text: biodiversity

text: hotspot

text: over

text: of

text: its

text: wildlife

text: is

text: found

text: nowhere

text: else

text: on

text: Earth

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: diverse

text: ecosystems

text: and

text: unique

text: wildlife

text: are

text: threatened

text: by

text: the

text: encroachment

text: of

text: the

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: human

text: population

text: and

text: other

text: environmental

text: threats

text: Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets.

text: Earth

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: known

text: to

text: harbor

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: densest

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

text: Modern

text: humans

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: primarily

text: ssp

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: Hominina

text: tribe

text: or

text: human

text: tribe

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: great

text: apes

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: erect

text: posture

text: and

text: bipedal

text: locomotion

text: manual

text: dexterity

text: and

text: increased

text: tool

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: general

text: trend

text: toward

text: larger

text: more

text: complex

text: brains

text: and

text: societies

text: The Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary (also known as Sasan-Gir, and  ) is a forest and wildlife sanctuary near Talala Gir in Gujarat, India. Established in 1965, with a total area of (about for the fully protected area of the national park and for the Sanctuary, the park is located north-east of Somnath, south-east of Junagadh and south-west of Amreli.

text: The

text: Gir

text: Forest

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Sanctuary

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Sasan

text: Gir

text: and

text: is

text: forest

text: and

text: wildlife

text: sanctuary

text: near

text: Talala

text: Gir

text: in

text: Gujarat

text: India

text: Established

text: in

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: for

text: the

text: fully

text: protected

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: park

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Sanctuary

text: the

text: park

text: is

text: located

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Somnath

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Junagadh

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Amreli

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publishing, which got its start in pulp magazines. It published comics from 1929 to 1974. At its peak, it was the most prominent and successful American company in the medium. In 1952 Dell claimed to be the world's largest comics publisher, selling 26 million copies each month.

text: Dell

text: Comics

text: was

text: the

text: comic

text: book

text: publishing

text: arm

text: of

text: Dell

text: Publishing

text: which

text: got

text: its

text: start

text: in

text: pulp

text: magazines

text: It

text: published

text: comics

text: from

text: to

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: and

text: successful

text: American

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: medium

text: In

text: Dell

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: comics

text: publisher

text: selling

text: million

text: copies

text: each

text: month

text: The informal term "big cat" is typically used to refer to any of the four largest (living) members of the entire "Panthera" genus. Among the five total species within the "Panthera" genus, these four are the only cats that are able to roar. In descending order of their maximum potential size, these four species are: tigers, lions, jaguars, and leopards. A more liberal and expansive definition is sometimes used which may include the snow leopard, puma, clouded leopard, Sunda clouded leopard and/or cheetah, although these added species do not roar. The two clouded leopard species are considered an evolutionary link between big and small cats.

text: The

text: informal

text: term

text: big

text: cat

text: is

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: largest

text: living

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Panthera

text: genus

text: Among

text: the

text: five

text: total

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: Panthera

text: genus

text: these

text: four

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: cats

text: that

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: roar

text: In

text: descending

text: order

text: of

text: their

text: maximum

text: potential

text: size

text: these

text: four

text: species

text: are

text: tigers

text: lions

text: jaguars

text: and

text: leopards

text: more

text: liberal

text: and

text: expansive

text: definition

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: snow

text: leopard

text: puma

text: clouded

text: leopard

text: Sunda

text: clouded

text: leopard

text: and/or

text: cheetah

text: although

text: these

text: added

text: species

text: do

text: not

text: roar

text: The

text: two

text: clouded

text: leopard

text: species

text: are

text: considered

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: link

text: between

text: big

text: and

text: small

text: cats

text: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, lobbying and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable."

text: The

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: organization

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: nature

text: conservation

text: and

text: sustainable

text: use

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: It

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: data

text: gathering

text: and

text: analysis

text: research

text: field

text: projects

text: advocacy

text: lobbying

text: and

text: education

text: IUCN

text: 's

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: influence

text: encourage

text: and

text: assist

text: societies

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: conserve

text: nature

text: and

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: any

text: use

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: is

text: equitable

text: and

text: ecologically

text: sustainable

text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: The lion ("Panthera leo") is one of the big cats in the genus "Panthera" and a member of the family Felidae. The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa. With some males exceeding in weight, it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in India (where an endangered remnant population resides in Gir Forest National Park). In ancient historic times, their range was in most of Africa, including North Africa, and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India. In the late Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans: "Panthera leo spelaea" lived in northern and western Europe and "Panthera leo atrox" lived in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru. The lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), having seen a major population decline in its African range of 3050% over two decades during the second half of the twentieth century. Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern. Within Africa, the West African lion population is particularly endangered.

text: The

text: lion

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: cats

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Panthera

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Felidae

text: The

text: commonly

text: used

text: term

text: African

text: lion

text: collectively

text: denotes

text: the

text: several

text: subspecies

text: in

text: Africa

text: With

text: some

text: males

text: exceeding

text: in

text: weight

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: living

text: cat

text: after

text: the

text: tiger

text: Wild

text: lions

text: currently

text: exist

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: in

text: India

text: where

text: an

text: endangered

text: remnant

text: population

text: resides

text: in

text: Gir

text: Forest

text: National

text: Park

text: In

text: ancient

text: historic

text: times

text: their

text: range

text: was

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Africa

text: including

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: across

text: Eurasia

text: from

text: Greece

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: to

text: India

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Pleistocene

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: lion

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: large

text: land

text: mammal

text: after

text: humans

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: spelaea

text: lived

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: atrox

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: from

text: the

text: Yukon

text: to

text: Peru

text: The

text: lion

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: vulnerable

text: species

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: having

text: seen

text: major

text: population

text: decline

text: in

text: its

text: African

text: range

text: of

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Lion

text: populations

text: are

text: untenable

text: outside

text: designated

text: reserves

text: and

text: national

text: parks

text: Although

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: is

text: not

text: fully

text: understood

text: habitat

text: loss

text: and

text: conflicts

text: with

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: greatest

text: causes

text: of

text: concern

text: Within

text: Africa

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: lion

text: population

text: is

text: particularly

text: endangered

text: The Living Desert is a 1953 American nature documentary film that shows the everyday lives of the animals of the desert of the Southwestern United States. The movie was written by James Algar, Winston Hibler, Jack Moffitt (uncredited) and Ted Sears. It was directed by Algar, with Hibler as the narrator and was filmed in Tucson, Arizona. The film won the 1953 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

text: The

text: Living

text: Desert

text: is

text: American

text: nature

text: documentary

text: film

text: that

text: shows

text: the

text: everyday

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: of

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Algar

text: Winston

text: Hibler

text: Jack

text: Moffitt

text: uncredited

text: and

text: Ted

text: Sears

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Algar

text: with

text: Hibler

text: as

text: the

text: narrator

text: and

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Tucson

text: Arizona

text: The

text: film

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Documentary

text: Feature

text: The tiger ("Panthera tigris") is the largest cat species, most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus "Panthera" with the lion, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans.

text: The

text: tiger

text: Panthera

text: tigris

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: cat

text: species

text: most

text: recognisable

text: for

text: their

text: pattern

text: of

text: dark

text: vertical

text: stripes

text: on

text: reddish

text: orange

text: fur

text: with

text: lighter

text: underside

text: The

text: species

text: is

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Panthera

text: with

text: the

text: lion

text: leopard

text: jaguar

text: and

text: snow

text: leopard

text: Tigers

text: are

text: apex

text: predators

text: primarily

text: preying

text: on

text: ungulates

text: such

text: as

text: deer

text: and

text: bovids

text: They

text: are

text: territorial

text: and

text: generally

text: solitary

text: but

text: social

text: animals

text: often

text: requiring

text: large

text: contiguous

text: areas

text: of

text: habitat

text: that

text: support

text: their

text: prey

text: requirements

text: This

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: indigenous

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: densely

text: populated

text: places

text: on

text: Earth

text: has

text: caused

text: significant

text: conflicts

text: with

text: humans

text: The Pleistocene (often colloquially referred to as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's most recent period of repeated glaciations. The end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the end of the last glacial period and also with the end of the Paleolithic age used in archaeology.

text: The

text: Pleistocene

text: often

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Ice

text: Age

text: is

text: the

text: geological

text: epoch

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: years

text: ago

text: spanning

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: recent

text: period

text: of

text: repeated

text: glaciations

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: corresponds

text: with

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: and

text: also

text: with

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: age

text: used

text: in

text: archaeology

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: Four Color, also known as Four Color Comics and One Shots, was a long-running American comic book anthology series published by Dell Comics between 1939 and 1968. The title is a reference to the four basic colors used when printing comic books (cyan, magenta, yellow and black at the time).

text: Four

text: Color

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Four

text: Color

text: Comics

text: and

text: One

text: Shots

text: was

text: long

text: running

text: American

text: comic

text: book

text: anthology

text: series

text: published

text: by

text: Dell

text: Comics

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: four

text: basic

text: colors

text: used

text: when

text: printing

text: comic

text: books

text: cyan

text: magenta

text: yellow

text: and

text: black

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar, and leopard on the basis of cranial features. Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the "Panthera", a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008.

text: Panthera

text: is

text: genus

text: within

text: the

text: Felidae

text: family

text: that

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: first

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: naturalist

text: Oken

text: in

text: The

text: British

text: taxonomist

text: Pocock

text: revised

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: this

text: genus

text: in

text: as

text: comprising

text: the

text: species

text: lion

text: tiger

text: jaguar

text: and

text: leopard

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: cranial

text: features

text: Results

text: of

text: genetic

text: analysis

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: snow

text: leopard

text: also

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Panthera

text: classification

text: that

text: was

text: accepted

text: by

text: IUCN

text: assessors

text: in

text: Nature's Half Acre is a 1951 American short documentary film directed by James Algar. In 1952, it won an Academy Award at the 24th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the "True-Life Adventures" series of nature documentaries.

text: Nature

text: 's

text: Half

text: Acre

text: is

text: American

text: short

text: documentary

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: James

text: Algar

text: In

text: it

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: Short

text: Subject

text: Two

text: Reel

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: of

text: nature

text: documentaries

text: The African Lion is a 1955 feature - length documentary that was released by Walt Disney Productions as part of its True - Life Adventures series . The film , which was shot over a three - year period focuses on the life of the lion within the complexity of the Africa ecosystem . At the 6th Berlin International Film Festival it won the Silver Bear ( Documentaries ) award . It was released on DVD in 2006 as part of the Walt Disney Legacy Collection . It can be found on the third volume of the True - Life Adventures series where it has been fully restored .

text: The

text: African

text: Lion

text: is

text: feature

text: length

text: documentary

text: that

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: was

text: shot

text: over

text: three

text: year

text: period

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: lion

text: within

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: the

text: Africa

text: ecosystem

text: At

text: the

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: it

text: won

text: the

text: Silver

text: Bear

text: Documentaries

text: award

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: DVD

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Legacy

text: Collection

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: where

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: fully

text: restored

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: True-Life Adventures series is a collection of fourteen full length and short subject documentary films produced by Walt Disney Productions roughly between the years 1948 and 1960. The series won eight Academy Awards for the studio including three Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature awards for "The Living Desert", "The Vanishing Prairie" and "White Wilderness", and five Best Two Reel Live Action Short awards for "Seal Island", "In Beaver Valley", "Nature's Half Acre", "Water Birds", and "Bear Country". It inspired a daily panel comic strip that was distributed from 1955 to 1971 and drawn by George Wheeler. Several of the films were adapted in comic book format as one shots in the Dell Comics Four Color series. The films were among the earliest production experience for Roy E. Disney. Also this film series was the launching pad for Disney's new distributor, Buena Vista International. TV episodes are from Disney's anthology TV series.

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: fourteen

text: full

text: length

text: and

text: short

text: subject

text: documentary

text: films

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: roughly

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: The

text: series

text: won

text: eight

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: the

text: studio

text: including

text: three

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Documentary

text: Feature

text: awards

text: for

text: The

text: Living

text: Desert

text: The

text: Vanishing

text: Prairie

text: and

text: White

text: Wilderness

text: and

text: five

text: Best

text: Two

text: Reel

text: Live

text: Action

text: Short

text: awards

text: for

text: Seal

text: Island

text: In

text: Beaver

text: Valley

text: Nature

text: 's

text: Half

text: Acre

text: Water

text: Birds

text: and

text: Bear

text: Country

text: It

text: inspired

text: daily

text: panel

text: comic

text: strip

text: that

text: was

text: distributed

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: drawn

text: by

text: George

text: Wheeler

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: were

text: adapted

text: in

text: comic

text: book

text: format

text: as

text: one

text: shots

text: in

text: the

text: Dell

text: Comics

text: Four

text: Color

text: series

text: The

text: films

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: production

text: experience

text: for

text: Roy

text: Disney

text: Also

text: this

text: film

text: series

text: was

text: the

text: launching

text: pad

text: for

text: Disney

text: 's

text: new

text: distributor

text: Buena

text: Vista

text: International

text: TV

text: episodes

text: are

text: from

text: Disney

text: 's

text: anthology

text: TV

text: series

text: Felidae is the family of cats. A member of this family is also called a felid.

text: Felidae

text: is

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: cats

text: member

text: of

text: this

text: family

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: felid

text: Panthera leo spelaea or P. spelaea, commonly known as the European or Eurasian cave lion, is an extinct subspecies of lion. It is known from fossils and many examples of prehistoric art.

text: Panthera

text: leo

text: spelaea

text: or

text: spelaea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: or

text: Eurasian

text: cave

text: lion

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: subspecies

text: of

text: lion

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: fossils

text: and

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: prehistoric

text: art

text: The Vanishing Prairie is a 1954 documentary film released by Walt Disney Productions.

text: The

text: Vanishing

text: Prairie

text: is

text: documentary

text: film

text: released

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stockthe only medium availablebut now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show, or released for screening in cinemas. "Documentary" has been described as a "filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception" that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries.

text: documentary

text: film

text: is

text: nonfictional

text: motion

text: picture

text: intended

text: to

text: some

text: aspect

text: of

text: reality

text: primarily

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: instruction

text: education

text: or

text: maintaining

text: historical

text: record

text: Such

text: films

text: were

text: originally

text: shot

text: on

text: film

text: stockthe

text: only

text: medium

text: availablebut

text: now

text: include

text: video

text: and

text: digital

text: productions

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: made

text: into

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: released

text: for

text: screening

text: in

text: cinemas

text: Documentary

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: filmmaking

text: practice

text: cinematic

text: tradition

text: and

text: mode

text: of

text: audience

text: reception

text: that

text: is

text: continually

text: evolving

text: and

text: is

text: without

text: clear

text: boundaries

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: In Beaver Valley is a 1950 American short documentary film directed by James Algar. The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the "True-Life Adventures" series of nature documentaries.

text: In

text: Beaver

text: Valley

text: is

text: American

text: short

text: documentary

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: James

text: Algar

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: of

text: nature

text: documentaries

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is an award for documentary films.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Documentary

text: Feature

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: for

text: documentary

text: films

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Water Birds is a 1952 American short documentary film directed by Ben Sharpsteen. It won an Academy Award in 1953 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the "True-Life Adventures" series of nature documentaries. It was shot in Technicolor by more than a dozen cameramen and was created in cooperation with the National Audubon Society and the Denver Museum of Natural History.

text: Water

text: Birds

text: is

text: American

text: short

text: documentary

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Ben

text: Sharpsteen

text: It

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: Best

text: Short

text: Subject

text: Two

text: Reel

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Life

text: Adventures

text: series

text: of

text: nature

text: documentaries

text: It

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: Technicolor

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: dozen

text: cameramen

text: and

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: cooperation

text: with

text: the

text: National

text: Audubon

text: Society

text: and

text: the

text: Denver

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: In biological classification, subspecies (abbreviated "subsp." or "ssp."; "plural": "subspecies") is either a taxonomic rank subordinate to species, or a taxonomic unit in that rank. A subspecies cannot be recognized independently: a species will either be recognized as having no subspecies at all or at least two (including any that are extinct).

text: In

text: biological

text: classification

text: subspecies

text: abbreviated

text: subsp

text: or

text: ssp

text: plural

text: subspecies

text: is

text: either

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: subordinate

text: to

text: species

text: or

text: taxonomic

text: unit

text: in

text: that

text: rank

text: subspecies

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: recognized

text: independently

text: species

text: will

text: either

text: be

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: no

text: subspecies

text: at

text: all

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: including

text: any

text: that

text: are

text: extinct

text:
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as web comics.
There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes.

text: comic

text: strip

text: is

text: sequence

text: of

text: drawings

text: arranged

text: in

text: interrelated

text: panels

text: to

text: display

text: brief

text: humor

text: or

text: form

text: narrative

text: often

text: serialized

text: with

text: text

text: in

text: balloons

text: and

text: captions

text: Traditionally

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: in

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: with

text: horizontal

text: strips

text: printed

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: in

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: while

text: Sunday

text: newspapers

text: offered

text: longer

text: sequences

text: in

text: special

text: color

text: comics

text: sections

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: internet

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: online

text: as

text: web

text: comics

text: There

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: different

text: comic

text: strips

text: and

text: daily

text: cartoon

text: panels

text: in

text: American

text: newspapers

text: alone

text: each

text: day

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: episodes

question: genre the african lion

answer: nature documentary

text: nature documentary


text: Dilip Balwant Vengsarkar (born 6 April 1956) is an Indian cricketer and cricket administrator. He was known as one of the foremost exponents of the drive. He was also known by the nickname 'Colonel'. Along with Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath, he was a key player in the Indian batting line up in the late 70s and early 80s. He went on to play till 1992. He represented Bombay in the Ranji Trophy.

text: Dilip

text: Balwant

text: Vengsarkar

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: cricketer

text: and

text: cricket

text: administrator

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foremost

text: exponents

text: of

text: the

text: drive

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: nickname

text: Colonel

text: Along

text: with

text: Sunil

text: Gavaskar

text: and

text: Gundappa

text: Viswanath

text: he

text: was

text: key

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: batting

text: line

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: play

text: till

text: He

text: represented

text: Bombay

text: in

text: the

text: Ranji

text: Trophy

text: The wicket-keeper in the sport of cricket is the player on the fielding side who stands behind the wicket or stumps being guarded by the batsman currently on strike. The wicket-keeper is the only member of the fielding side permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards. The wicket-keeper may also wear a helmet with a mesh face guard to help protect from injury.

text: The

text: wicket

text: keeper

text: in

text: the

text: sport

text: of

text: cricket

text: is

text: the

text: player

text: on

text: the

text: fielding

text: side

text: who

text: stands

text: behind

text: the

text: wicket

text: or

text: stumps

text: being

text: guarded

text: by

text: the

text: batsman

text: currently

text: on

text: strike

text: The

text: wicket

text: keeper

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: fielding

text: side

text: permitted

text: to

text: wear

text: gloves

text: and

text: external

text: leg

text: guards

text: The

text: wicket

text: keeper

text: may

text: also

text: wear

text: helmet

text: with

text: mesh

text: face

text: guard

text: to

text: help

text: protect

text: from

text: injury

text: Gundappa Ranganath Viswanath (:   ) (born 12 February 1949 in Bhadravathi, Karnataka, India) is a former Indian cricketer. He was one of India's finest batsmen throughout the 1970s. Viswanath played Test cricket for India from 1969 to 1983 making 91 appearances and scoring over 6000 runs. He also played in One Day Internationals from 1974 to 1982 including the World Cups of 1975 and 1979. At state level, he played for Karnataka (formerly Mysore) throughout his career. Viswanath, popularly nicknamed "Vishy", had an elegant and wristy batting style which emphasised timing rather than power. Though he had a complete repertoire of shots around the wicket, Viswanath's favourite was the square cut, a shot he often used to great effect against fast bowlers. He usually fielded at slip position.

text: Gundappa

text: Ranganath

text: Viswanath

text: born

text: February

text: in

text: Bhadravathi

text: Karnataka

text: India

text: is

text: former

text: Indian

text: cricketer

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: finest

text: batsmen

text: throughout

text: the

text: Viswanath

text: played

text: Test

text: cricket

text: for

text: India

text: from

text: to

text: making

text: appearances

text: and

text: scoring

text: over

text: runs

text: He

text: also

text: played

text: in

text: One

text: Day

text: Internationals

text: from

text: to

text: including

text: the

text: World

text: Cups

text: of

text: and

text: At

text: state

text: level

text: he

text: played

text: for

text: Karnataka

text: formerly

text: Mysore

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: Viswanath

text: popularly

text: nicknamed

text: Vishy

text: had

text: an

text: elegant

text: and

text: wristy

text: batting

text: style

text: which

text: emphasised

text: timing

text: rather

text: than

text: power

text: Though

text: he

text: had

text: complete

text: repertoire

text: of

text: shots

text: around

text: the

text: wicket

text: Viswanath

text: 's

text: favourite

text: was

text: the

text: square

text: cut

text: shot

text: he

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: great

text: effect

text: against

text: fast

text: bowlers

text: He

text: usually

text: fielded

text: at

text: slip

text: position

text: Sunil Manohar "Sunny" Gavaskar (born 10 July 1949) is an Indian former cricketer who played during the 1970s and 1980s for the Bombay cricket team and Indian national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest opening batsmen in cricket history, Gavaskar set world records during his career for the most Test runs and most Test centuries scored by any batsman. He held the record of 34 Test centuries for almost two decades before it was broken by Sachin Tendulkar in December 2005. He was the first person to score centuries in both innings of a Test match three times, but unlike Ricky Ponting and David Warner (who also achieved the feat twice like Gavaskar) after him, none of his games yielded a win. He was the first Test batsman to score 10,000 Test Runs in a Career and now stands at number 12 on the group of 12 players of with 10,000 Test Runs.

text: Sunil

text: Manohar

text: Sunny

text: Gavaskar

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: former

text: cricketer

text: who

text: played

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Bombay

text: cricket

text: team

text: and

text: Indian

text: national

text: team

text: Widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: opening

text: batsmen

text: in

text: cricket

text: history

text: Gavaskar

text: set

text: world

text: records

text: during

text: his

text: career

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: Test

text: runs

text: and

text: most

text: Test

text: centuries

text: scored

text: by

text: any

text: batsman

text: He

text: held

text: the

text: record

text: of

text: Test

text: centuries

text: for

text: almost

text: two

text: decades

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: broken

text: by

text: Sachin

text: Tendulkar

text: in

text: December

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: score

text: centuries

text: in

text: both

text: innings

text: of

text: Test

text: match

text: three

text: times

text: but

text: unlike

text: Ricky

text: Ponting

text: and

text: David

text: Warner

text: who

text: also

text: achieved

text: the

text: feat

text: twice

text: like

text: Gavaskar

text: after

text: him

text: of

text: his

text: games

text: yielded

text: win

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Test

text: batsman

text: to

text: score

text: Test

text: Runs

text: in

text: Career

text: and

text: now

text: stands

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: players

text: of

text: with

text: Test

text: Runs

text: Kiran Shankar More pronunciation ( pronounced Mo - ray ) ( born 4 September 1962 ) was the wicket - keeper for the Indian cricket team from 1984 to 1993 . He was the Chairman of the Selection Committee of the BCCI till Dilip Vengsarkar took over the job in 2006 .

text: Kiran

text: Shankar

text: More

text: pronunciation

text: pronounced

text: Mo

text: ray

text: born

text: September

text: was

text: the

text: wicket

text: keeper

text: for

text: the

text: Indian

text: cricket

text: team

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Selection

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: BCCI

text: till

text: Dilip

text: Vengsarkar

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: job

text: in

annotations: follows single

question: occupation kiran more

answer: cricketer

text: cricketer

text: cricketer

text: cricketer