text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: An advisory opinion is an opinion issued by a court or a commission like an election commission that does not have the effect of adjudicating a specific legal case, but merely advises on the constitutionality or interpretation of a law. Some countries have procedures by which the executive or legislative branches may certify important questions to the judiciary and obtain an advisory opinion. In other countries or specific jurisdictions, courts may be prohibited from issuing advisory opinions.

text: An

text: advisory

text: opinion

text: is

text: an

text: opinion

text: issued

text: by

text: court

text: or

text: commission

text: like

text: an

text: election

text: commission

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: adjudicating

text: specific

text: legal

text: case

text: but

text: merely

text: advises

text: on

text: the

text: constitutionality

text: or

text: interpretation

text: of

text: law

text: Some

text: countries

text: have

text: procedures

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: executive

text: or

text: legislative

text: branches

text: may

text: certify

text: important

text: questions

text: to

text: the

text: judiciary

text: and

text: obtain

text: an

text: advisory

text: opinion

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: or

text: specific

text: jurisdictions

text: courts

text: may

text: be

text: prohibited

text: from

text: issuing

text: advisory

text: opinions

text: Diplomatic immunity is a form of legal immunity that ensures diplomats are given safe passage and are considered not susceptible to lawsuit or prosecution under the host country's laws, although they can still be expelled. Modern diplomatic immunity was codified as international law in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) which has been ratified by all but a handful of nations, though the concept and custom of such immunity have a much longer history dating back thousands of years. Many principles of diplomatic immunity are now considered to be customary law. Diplomatic immunity as an institution developed to allow for the maintenance of government relations, including during periods of difficulties and armed conflict. When receiving diplomats, who formally represent the sovereign, the receiving head of state grants certain privileges and immunities to ensure they may effectively carry out their duties, on the understanding that these are provided on a reciprocal basis.

text: Diplomatic

text: immunity

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: legal

text: immunity

text: that

text: ensures

text: diplomats

text: are

text: given

text: safe

text: passage

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: not

text: susceptible

text: to

text: lawsuit

text: or

text: prosecution

text: under

text: the

text: host

text: country

text: 's

text: laws

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: expelled

text: Modern

text: diplomatic

text: immunity

text: was

text: codified

text: as

text: international

text: law

text: in

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: Diplomatic

text: Relations

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: ratified

text: by

text: all

text: but

text: handful

text: of

text: nations

text: though

text: the

text: concept

text: and

text: custom

text: of

text: such

text: immunity

text: have

text: much

text: longer

text: history

text: dating

text: back

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: Many

text: principles

text: of

text: diplomatic

text: immunity

text: are

text: now

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: customary

text: law

text: Diplomatic

text: immunity

text: as

text: an

text: institution

text: developed

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: government

text: relations

text: including

text: during

text: periods

text: of

text: difficulties

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: When

text: receiving

text: diplomats

text: who

text: formally

text: represent

text: the

text: sovereign

text: the

text: receiving

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: grants

text: certain

text: privileges

text: and

text: immunities

text: to

text: ensure

text: they

text: may

text: effectively

text: carry

text: out

text: their

text: duties

text: on

text: the

text: understanding

text: that

text: these

text: are

text: provided

text: on

text: reciprocal

text: basis

text: The International Court of Justice (commonly referred to as the World Court or ICJ) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations (UN). Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.

text: The

text: International

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: World

text: Court

text: or

text: ICJ

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: judicial

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: Seated

text: in

text: the

text: Peace

text: Palace

text: in

text: The

text: Hague

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: court

text: settles

text: legal

text: disputes

text: submitted

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: states

text: and

text: provides

text: advisory

text: opinions

text: on

text: legal

text: questions

text: submitted

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: duly

text: authorized

text: international

text: branches

text: agencies

text: and

text: the

text: UN

text: General

text: Assembly

text: The Peace Palace is an international law administrative building in The Hague, the Netherlands. It houses the International Court of Justice (which is the principal judicial body of the United Nations), the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the Hague Academy of International Law and the Peace Palace Library. The Palace officially opened on 28 August 1913, and was originally built to provide a home for the Permanent Court of Arbitration, a court created to end war by the Hague Convention of 1899. Andrew Dickson White, whose efforts were instrumental in creating the court, secured from his friend American steel magnate Andrew Carnegie US$1.5 million ($, adjusted for inflation) to build the Peace Palace.

text: The

text: Peace

text: Palace

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: law

text: administrative

text: building

text: in

text: The

text: Hague

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: houses

text: the

text: International

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: judicial

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: Permanent

text: Court

text: of

text: Arbitration

text: the

text: Hague

text: Academy

text: of

text: International

text: Law

text: and

text: the

text: Peace

text: Palace

text: Library

text: The

text: Palace

text: officially

text: opened

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: built

text: to

text: provide

text: home

text: for

text: the

text: Permanent

text: Court

text: of

text: Arbitration

text: court

text: created

text: to

text: end

text: war

text: by

text: the

text: Hague

text: Convention

text: of

text: Andrew

text: Dickson

text: White

text: whose

text: efforts

text: were

text: instrumental

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: court

text: secured

text: from

text: his

text: friend

text: American

text: steel

text: magnate

text: Andrew

text: Carnegie

text: US$

text: million

text: adjusted

text: for

text: inflation

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: Peace

text: Palace

text: The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland.

text: The

text: Hague

text: or

text: nowiki>'</nowiki

text: Gravenhage

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: Consular immunity privileges are described in the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 (VCCR). Consular immunity offers protections similar to diplomatic immunity, but these protections are not as extensive, given the functional differences between consular and diplomatic officers. For example, consular officers are not accorded absolute immunity from a host countrys criminal jurisdiction, they may be tried for certain local crimes upon action by a local court, and are immune from local jurisdiction only in cases directly relating to consular functions.

text: Consular

text: immunity

text: privileges

text: are

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: Consular

text: Relations

text: of

text: VCCR

text: Consular

text: immunity

text: offers

text: protections

text: similar

text: to

text: diplomatic

text: immunity

text: but

text: these

text: protections

text: are

text: not

text: as

text: extensive

text: given

text: the

text: functional

text: differences

text: between

text: consular

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: officers

text: For

text: example

text: consular

text: officers

text: are

text: not

text: accorded

text: absolute

text: immunity

text: from

text: host

text: countrys

text: criminal

text: jurisdiction

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: tried

text: for

text: certain

text: local

text: crimes

text: upon

text: action

text: by

text: local

text: court

text: and

text: are

text: immune

text: from

text: local

text: jurisdiction

text: only

text: in

text: cases

text: directly

text: relating

text: to

text: consular

text: functions

text: The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 is an international treaty that defines a framework for consular relations between independent states. A consul normally operates out of an embassy in another country, and performs two functions: (1) protecting in the host country the interests of their countrymen, and (2) furthering the commercial and economic relations between the two states. While a consul is not a diplomat, they work out of the same premises, and under this treaty they are afforded most of the same privileges, including a variation of diplomatic immunity called consular immunity. The treaty has been ratified by 179 states.

text: The

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: Consular

text: Relations

text: of

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: treaty

text: that

text: defines

text: framework

text: for

text: consular

text: relations

text: between

text: independent

text: states

text: consul

text: normally

text: operates

text: out

text: of

text: an

text: embassy

text: in

text: another

text: country

text: and

text: performs

text: two

text: functions

text: protecting

text: in

text: the

text: host

text: country

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: their

text: countrymen

text: and

text: furthering

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: economic

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: While

text: consul

text: is

text: not

text: diplomat

text: they

text: work

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: premises

text: and

text: under

text: this

text: treaty

text: they

text: are

text: afforded

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: privileges

text: including

text: variation

text: of

text: diplomatic

text: immunity

text: called

text: consular

text: immunity

text: The

text: treaty

text: has

text: been

text: ratified

text: by

text: states

text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The LaGrand case was a legal action heard before the International Court of Justice ( ICJ ) which concerned the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations . In the case the ICJ found that its own temporary court orders were legally binding and that the rights contained in the convention could not be denied by the application of domestic legal procedures .

text: The

text: LaGrand

text: case

text: was

text: legal

text: action

text: heard

text: before

text: the

text: International

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: ICJ

text: which

text: concerned

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: Consular

text: Relations

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: the

text: ICJ

text: found

text: that

text: its

text: own

text: temporary

text: court

text: orders

text: were

text: legally

text: binding

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: rights

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: convention

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: denied

text: by

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: domestic

text: legal

text: procedures

text: A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.

text: treaty

text: is

text: an

text: agreement

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: entered

text: into

text: by

text: actors

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: namely

text: sovereign

text: states

text: and

text: international

text: organizations

text: treaty

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: international

text: agreement

text: protocol

text: covenant

text: convention

text: pact

text: or

text: exchange

text: of

text: letters

text: among

text: other

text: terms

text: Regardless

text: of

text: terminology

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: forms

text: of

text: agreements

text: are

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: equally

text: considered

text: treaties

text: and

text: the

text: rules

text: are

text: the

text: same

candidates: country of the kingdom of the netherlands

question: instance_of lagrand case

answer: legal case

text: legal case


text: A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. The term is Greek and means the "mother city" of a colony (in the ancient sense), that is, the city which sent out settlers. This was later generalized to a city regarded as a center of a specified activity, or any large, important city in a nation.

text: metropolis

text: is

text: large

text: city

text: or

text: conurbation

text: which

text: is

text: significant

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: for

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: hub

text: for

text: regional

text: or

text: international

text: connections

text: commerce

text: and

text: communications

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: Greek

text: and

text: means

text: the

text: mother

text: city

text: of

text: colony

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: sense

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: sent

text: out

text: settlers

text: This

text: was

text: later

text: generalized

text: to

text: city

text: regarded

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: specified

text: activity

text: or

text: any

text: large

text: important

text: city

text: in

text: nation

text: The Jungang Line (literally "Central Line") is a railway line connecting Cheongnyangni in Seoul to Gyeongju in South Korea, traversing central South Korea from the northwest to the southeast. It also referred to the rail line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway from Yongsan Station to Yongmun Station.

text: The

text: Jungang

text: Line

text: literally

text: Central

text: Line

text: is

text: railway

text: line

text: connecting

text: Cheongnyangni

text: in

text: Seoul

text: to

text: Gyeongju

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: traversing

text: central

text: South

text: Korea

text: from

text: the

text: northwest

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: rail

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: from

text: Yongsan

text: Station

text: to

text: Yongmun

text: Station

text: Gyeongju, historically known as "Seorabeol", is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering with a population of 264,091 people (as of December 2012.) Gyeongju is southeast of Seoul, and east of Daegu. The city borders Cheongdo and Yeongcheon to the west, Ulsan to the south and Pohang to the north, while to the east lies the coast of the East Sea. Numerous low mountainsoutliers of the Taebaek rangeare scattered around the city.

text: Gyeongju

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: Seorabeol

text: is

text: coastal

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: southeastern

text: corner

text: of

text: North

text: Gyeongsang

text: Province

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: after

text: Andong

text: covering

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Gyeongju

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: Seoul

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Daegu

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: Cheongdo

text: and

text: Yeongcheon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Ulsan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Pohang

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: while

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: lies

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Numerous

text: low

text: mountainsoutliers

text: of

text: the

text: Taebaek

text: rangeare

text: scattered

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: Yongsan Station is a major railway station in Seoul, South Korea. It is located in Yongsan District, and adjoins the Yongsan Electronics Market. The station is the terminus for high-speed and long-distance trains on a number of railway lines, including most trains on the Honam Line, its high-speed counterpart, and all trains on the Janghang and Jeolla Lines.

text: Yongsan

text: Station

text: is

text: major

text: railway

text: station

text: in

text: Seoul

text: South

text: Korea

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Yongsan

text: District

text: and

text: adjoins

text: the

text: Yongsan

text: Electronics

text: Market

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: the

text: terminus

text: for

text: high

text: speed

text: and

text: long

text: distance

text: trains

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: railway

text: lines

text: including

text: most

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Honam

text: Line

text: its

text: high

text: speed

text: counterpart

text: and

text: all

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Janghang

text: and

text: Jeolla

text: Lines

text: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: ROK

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is an integrated urban rail transit system consisting of 20 rapid transit, light metro, commuter rail and people mover lines located in South Korea. The system serves most of the Seoul Metropolitan Area including the Incheon metropolis and satellite cities in Gyeonggi province. Some lines in the network cross large rural areas to reach major cities in northern Chungnam province and western Gangwon province that lie over 100 km away from the capital.

text: The

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: is

text: an

text: integrated

text: urban

text: rail

text: transit

text: system

text: consisting

text: of

text: rapid

text: transit

text: light

text: metro

text: commuter

text: rail

text: and

text: people

text: mover

text: lines

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: system

text: serves

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: including

text: the

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: satellite

text: cities

text: in

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: Some

text: lines

text: in

text: the

text: network

text: cross

text: large

text: rural

text: areas

text: to

text: reach

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: northern

text: Chungnam

text: province

text: and

text: western

text: Gangwon

text: province

text: that

text: lie

text: over

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population.

text: Incheon

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Inchon

text: literally

text: kind

text: river

text: officially

text: the

text: Incheon

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: northwestern

text: South

text: Korea

text: bordering

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Inhabited

text: since

text: the

text: New

text: Stone

text: Age

text: Incheon

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: just

text: people

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: port

text: in

text: Today

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: making

text: it

text: Koreas

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Busan

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: growth

text: has

text: been

text: assured

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: its

text: port

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: natural

text: advantages

text: as

text: coastal

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: capital

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: along

text: with

text: Seoul

text: itself

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: Province

text: forming

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: by

text: population

text: Seoul ()  officially the Seoul Special City  is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents.

text: Seoul

text: officially

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Special

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Korea

text: forming

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: South

text: Koreans

text: along

text: with

text: international

text: residents

text: Yangwon Station is a station on the Jungang Line . Geographically , it is the easternmost train / metro station in Seoul north of the Han River .

text: Yangwon

text: Station

text: is

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Jungang

text: Line

text: Geographically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: train

text: metro

text: station

text: in

text: Seoul

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: River

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of yangwon station

answer: railway station

text: railway station


text: Volkswagen (- ; shortened to VW) is a German automaker founded on 4 January 1937 by the German Labour Front, headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. It is the flagship marque of the Volkswagen Group and is the largest automaker worldwide currently.

text: Volkswagen

text: shortened

text: to

text: VW

text: is

text: German

text: automaker

text: founded

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Labour

text: Front

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Wolfsburg

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: marque

text: of

text: the

text: Volkswagen

text: Group

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: automaker

text: worldwide

text: currently

text: CBS Corporation is an American mass media corporation focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, and television production, with most of its operations in the United States. The president, chief executive and executive chairman of the company is Leslie Moonves. Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, is CBS's majority shareholder and serves as chairman emeritus. The company began trading on the NYSE on January 3, 2006. Until then, the corporation was known as Viacom, and is the legal successor to said company. A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS. CBS, not Viacom, retains control of over-the-air television (CBS, CW) and radio broadcasting, TV production and distribution, publishing, pay-cable, basic cable (Pop), and recording formerly owned by the larger company. CBS has its headquarters in the CBS Building (colloquially called "Black Rock"), Midtown, Manhattan, New York City, United States.

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: mass

text: media

text: corporation

text: focused

text: on

text: commercial

text: broadcasting

text: publishing

text: and

text: television

text: production

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: president

text: chief

text: executive

text: and

text: executive

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: Leslie

text: Moonves

text: Sumner

text: Redstone

text: owner

text: of

text: National

text: Amusements

text: is

text: CBS

text: 's

text: majority

text: shareholder

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: chairman

text: emeritus

text: The

text: company

text: began

text: trading

text: on

text: the

text: NYSE

text: on

text: January

text: Until

text: then

text: the

text: corporation

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Viacom

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: legal

text: successor

text: to

text: said

text: company

text: new

text: company

text: keeping

text: the

text: Viacom

text: name

text: was

text: spun

text: off

text: from

text: CBS

text: CBS

text: not

text: Viacom

text: retains

text: control

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: television

text: CBS

text: CW

text: and

text: radio

text: broadcasting

text: TV

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: publishing

text: pay

text: cable

text: basic

text: cable

text: Pop

text: and

text: recording

text: formerly

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: larger

text: company

text: CBS

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: colloquially

text: called

text: Black

text: Rock

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: United

text: States

text: Herbie the Love Bug is a sentient anthropomorphic 1963 Volkswagen Beetle, a character that is featured in several Walt Disney motion pictures starting with the 1968 feature film "The Love Bug". He has a mind of his own and is capable of driving himself, and is also a serious contender in auto racing competitions. Throughout most of the franchise, Herbie is distinguished by red, white and blue racing stripes from front to back bumper, a racing-style number "53" on the front luggage compartment lid, doors, and engine lid, and a yellow-on-black '63 California license plate with the lettering "OFP 857".

text: Herbie

text: the

text: Love

text: Bug

text: is

text: sentient

text: anthropomorphic

text: Volkswagen

text: Beetle

text: character

text: that

text: is

text: featured

text: in

text: several

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: motion

text: pictures

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: feature

text: film

text: The

text: Love

text: Bug

text: He

text: has

text: mind

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: and

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: driving

text: himself

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: serious

text: contender

text: in

text: auto

text: racing

text: competitions

text: Throughout

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: Herbie

text: is

text: distinguished

text: by

text: red

text: white

text: and

text: blue

text: racing

text: stripes

text: from

text: front

text: to

text: back

text: bumper

text: racing

text: style

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: luggage

text: compartment

text: lid

text: doors

text: and

text: engine

text: lid

text: and

text: yellow

text: on

text: black

text: California

text: license

text: plate

text: with

text: the

text: lettering

text: OFP

text: Wolfsburg is the fifth largest city in the German state of Lower Saxony. Located on the River Aller northeast of Braunschweig ("Brunswick"), it lies about east of Hanover and west of Berlin.

text: Wolfsburg

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Aller

text: northeast

text: of

text: Braunschweig

text: Brunswick

text: it

text: lies

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: Hanover

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Berlin

text: Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing or automobile racing) is a sport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.

text: Auto

text: racing

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: car

text: racing

text: motor

text: racing

text: or

text: automobile

text: racing

text: is

text: sport

text: involving

text: the

text: racing

text: of

text: automobiles

text: for

text: competition

text: The CBS Broadcast Center is a television and radio production facility located in New York City. It is CBS's main East Coast production center, much as Television City in Los Angeles is the West Coast hub.

text: The

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: is

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: production

text: facility

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: CBS

text: 's

text: main

text: East

text: Coast

text: production

text: center

text: much

text: as

text: Television

text: City

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: hub

text: CBS Television City is a television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of North Fairfax Avenue. Designed by architect William Pereira, it is one of two CBS television studios in southern California  the other is CBS Studio Center, located in the Studio City section of the San Fernando Valley, which houses additional production facilities and the network's Los Angeles local television operations (KCBS and KCAL). Since 1961, it has served as the master control facility for CBS's west coast television network operations; prior to that, it was based at Columbia Square. The company's West Coast radio production center is located more than a mile away to the south, in the Miracle Mile neighborhood.

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: is

text: television

text: studio

text: complex

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Fairfax

text: District

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Beverly

text: Boulevard

text: at

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: North

text: Fairfax

text: Avenue

text: Designed

text: by

text: architect

text: William

text: Pereira

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: CBS

text: television

text: studios

text: in

text: southern

text: California

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Studio

text: City

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Fernando

text: Valley

text: which

text: houses

text: additional

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: local

text: television

text: operations

text: KCBS

text: and

text: KCAL

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: master

text: control

text: facility

text: for

text: CBS

text: 's

text: west

text: coast

text: television

text: network

text: operations

text: prior

text: to

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: based

text: at

text: Columbia

text: Square

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: West

text: Coast

text: radio

text: production

text: center

text: is

text: located

text: more

text: than

text: mile

text: away

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: in

text: the

text: Miracle

text: Mile

text: neighborhood

text: The Love Bug (sometimes referred to as Herbie the Love Bug) is a 1968 American comedy film and the first in a series of films made by Walt Disney Productions that starred an anthropomorphic pearl-white, fabric-sunroofed 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle named Herbie. It was based on the 1961 book "Car, Boy, Girl" by Gordon Buford.

text: The

text: Love

text: Bug

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Herbie

text: the

text: Love

text: Bug

text: is

text: American

text: comedy

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: films

text: made

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: that

text: starred

text: an

text: anthropomorphic

text: pearl

text: white

text: fabric

text: sunroofed

text: Volkswagen

text: racing

text: Beetle

text: named

text: Herbie

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: book

text: Car

text: Boy

text: Girl

text: by

text: Gordon

text: Buford

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Herbie , the Love Bug ( or Herbie the Matchmaker ) is a 1982 American television series based on Walt Disney Productions ' `` Herbie '' film series ( 1968 - 1980 ) about a Volkswagen Beetle with a mind of its own which aired on CBS from March 17 , 1982 to April 14 , 1982 . It was cancelled after five episodes and , for the next fifteen years , would mark Herbie 's last new appearance in either television or film until his return in the 1997 film The Love Bug . The show 's theme song `` Herbie , My Best Friend '' was performed by the star , Dean Jones .

text: Herbie

text: the

text: Love

text: Bug

text: or

text: Herbie

text: the

text: Matchmaker

text: is

text: American

text: television

text: series

text: based

text: on

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Productions

text: Herbie

text: film

text: series

text: about

text: Volkswagen

text: Beetle

text: with

text: mind

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: which

text: aired

text: on

text: CBS

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: cancelled

text: after

text: five

text: episodes

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: fifteen

text: years

text: would

text: mark

text: Herbie

text: 's

text: last

text: new

text: appearance

text: in

text: either

text: television

text: or

text: film

text: until

text: his

text: return

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Love

text: Bug

text: The

text: show

text: 's

text: theme

text: song

text: Herbie

text: My

text: Best

text: Friend

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: star

text: Dean

text: Jones

text: The CBS Building in New York City, also known as Black Rock, is the headquarters of CBS Corporation. Located at 51 West 52nd Street at the corner of Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), the Eero Saarinen designed building opened in 1965. It is 38 stories and tall with approximately rentable of space. The interior and furnishings were designed by Saarinen and Florence Knoll.

text: The

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Black

text: Rock

text: is

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: Located

text: at

text: West

text: Street

text: at

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: Avenue

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: the

text: Eero

text: Saarinen

text: designed

text: building

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: stories

text: and

text: tall

text: with

text: approximately

text: rentable

text: of

text: space

text: The

text: interior

text: and

text: furnishings

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Saarinen

text: and

text: Florence

text: Knoll

text: The German Labour Front (DAF) was the National Socialist trade union organization which replaced the various independent trade unions of the Weimar Republic after Adolf Hitler's rise to power. After the Nazi-organized 1933 May Day labor celebrations, the Third Reich not only nationalized all trade unions, but decreed union membership as a mandatory duty, forcing every worker to join the state-operated union.

text: The

text: German

text: Labour

text: Front

text: DAF

text: was

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: trade

text: union

text: organization

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: various

text: independent

text: trade

text: unions

text: of

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: after

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rise

text: to

text: power

text: After

text: the

text: Nazi

text: organized

text: May

text: Day

text: labor

text: celebrations

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: not

text: only

text: nationalized

text: all

text: trade

text: unions

text: but

text: decreed

text: union

text: membership

text: as

text: mandatory

text: duty

text: forcing

text: every

text: worker

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: state

text: operated

text: union

text: CBS Studio Center is a television and film studio located in the Studio City district of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. It is located at 4024 Radford Avenue and takes up a triangular piece of land, with the Los Angeles River bisecting the site. The lot, which is not open to the public for tours, has 18 sound stages from 7,000 to , of office space, and 223 dressing rooms.

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: is

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: studio

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Studio

text: City

text: district

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: the

text: San

text: Fernando

text: Valley

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Radford

text: Avenue

text: and

text: takes

text: up

text: triangular

text: piece

text: of

text: land

text: with

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: River

text: bisecting

text: the

text: site

text: The

text: lot

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: for

text: tours

text: has

text: sound

text: stages

text: from

text: to

text: of

text: office

text: space

text: and

text: dressing

text: rooms

text: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).

text: CBS

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: former

text: name

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: CBS

text: Corporation

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: major

text: production

text: facilities

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: at

text: the

text: CBS

text: Broadcast

text: Center

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Studio

text: Center

text: Volkswagen Group, or Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, shortly VW AG, is a German multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. It designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines, and turbomachinery and offers related services including financing, leasing and fleet management. In 2016, it was the largest automaker in the world with sales 10.3 million units. It has maintained the largest market share in Europe for over two decades. It ranked seventh in the 2016 Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies.

text: Volkswagen

text: Group

text: or

text: Volkswagen

text: Aktiengesellschaft

text: shortly

text: VW

text: AG

text: is

text: German

text: multinational

text: automotive

text: manufacturing

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Wolfsburg

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Germany

text: It

text: designs

text: manufactures

text: and

text: distributes

text: passenger

text: and

text: commercial

text: vehicles

text: motorcycles

text: engines

text: and

text: turbomachinery

text: and

text: offers

text: related

text: services

text: including

text: financing

text: leasing

text: and

text: fleet

text: management

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: automaker

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: sales

text: million

text: units

text: It

text: has

text: maintained

text: the

text: largest

text: market

text: share

text: in

text: Europe

text: for

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: It

text: ranked

text: seventh

text: in

text: the

text: Fortune

text: Global

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: companies

question: main_subject herbie

answer: automobile

text: automobile


text: The Original Monster Mash is an album by Bobby ( Boris ) Pickett and The Crypt - Kickers . It was recorded and released in late 1962 , following the success of Pickett 's `` Monster Mash '' single . The album 's somewhat unwieldy title arose from the need to distinguish it in the marketplace from an album by John Zacherle on the rival Cameo - Parkway label , titled Monster Mash and featuring Zacherle 's cover version of the song .

text: The

text: Original

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: is

text: an

text: album

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Boris

text: Pickett

text: and

text: The

text: Crypt

text: Kickers

text: It

text: was

text: recorded

text: and

text: released

text: in

text: late

text: following

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: Pickett

text: 's

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: single

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: somewhat

text: unwieldy

text: title

text: arose

text: from

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: marketplace

text: from

text: an

text: album

text: by

text: John

text: Zacherle

text: on

text: the

text: rival

text: Cameo

text: Parkway

text: label

text: titled

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: and

text: featuring

text: Zacherle

text: 's

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song "Monster Mash" by Bobby "Boris" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.

text: Garpax

text: Records

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: established

text: by

text: Gary

text: Paxton

text: which

text: first

text: issued

text: the

text: song

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Boris

text: Pickett

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: London

text: Records

text: The

text: label

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: "Monster Mash" is a 1962 novelty song and the best-known song by Bobby "Boris" Pickett. The song was released as a single on Gary S. Paxton's Garpax Records label in August 1962 along with a full-length LP called "The Original Monster Mash", which contained several other monster-themed tunes. The "Monster Mash" single was #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart on October 2027 of that year, just before Halloween. It has been a perennial holiday favorite ever since.

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: is

text: novelty

text: song

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: song

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Boris

text: Pickett

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: on

text: Gary

text: Paxton

text: 's

text: Garpax

text: Records

text: label

text: in

text: August

text: along

text: with

text: full

text: length

text: LP

text: called

text: The

text: Original

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: which

text: contained

text: several

text: other

text: monster

text: themed

text: tunes

text: The

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: single

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: on

text: October

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: just

text: before

text: Halloween

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: perennial

text: holiday

text: favorite

text: ever

text: since

text: Gary Sanford Paxton (born Larry Wayne Stevens; May 18, 1939  July 17, 2016) was an American record producer, recording artist, and Grammy and Dove Award winning songwriter. Paxton was a member of Skip & Flip and The Hollywood Argyles and was the producer of two number one "Billboard" Hot 100 singles, "Alley Oop" for The Hollywood Argyles in 1960 and "Monster Mash" for Bobby "Boris" Pickett in 1962.

text: Gary

text: Sanford

text: Paxton

text: born

text: Larry

text: Wayne

text: Stevens

text: May

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: Grammy

text: and

text: Dove

text: Award

text: winning

text: songwriter

text: Paxton

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: Skip

text: Flip

text: and

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: Argyles

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: producer

text: of

text: two

text: number

text: one

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: singles

text: Alley

text: Oop

text: for

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: Argyles

text: in

text: and

text: Monster

text: Mash

text: for

text: Bobby

text: Boris

text: Pickett

text: in

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label the original monster mash

answer: garpax records

text: garpax records

text: garpax records


text: Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways.

text: Alabama

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Alabama

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: At

text: nearly

text: Alabama

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: longest

text: navigable

text: inland

text: waterways

text: John Wallace "Jack" Leavenworth (July 20, 1881  August 8, 1961) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Alabama in 1905, compiling a record of 64.

text: John

text: Wallace

text: Jack

text: Leavenworth

text: July

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: football

text: player

text: and

text: coach

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: football

text: coach

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: in

text: compiling

text: record

text: of

text: The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States. Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ten states, three additional public land grant universities, and one private research university. The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The SEC participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in sports competitions; for football, it is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A.

text: The

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: SEC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: college

text: athletic

text: conference

text: whose

text: member

text: institutions

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: fourteen

text: members

text: include

text: the

text: flagship

text: public

text: universities

text: of

text: ten

text: states

text: three

text: additional

text: public

text: land

text: grant

text: universities

text: and

text: one

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: The

text: conference

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: The

text: SEC

text: participates

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Collegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: in

text: sports

text: competitions

text: for

text: football

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Football

text: Bowl

text: Subdivision

text: FBS

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Division

text: The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States of America in which its fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in US-based collegiate sports. The ACC sponsors competition in twenty-five sports with many of its member institutions' athletic programs held in high regard nationally.

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Coast

text: Conference

text: ACC

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: which

text: its

text: fifteen

text: member

text: universities

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Collegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: NCAA

text: 's

text: Division

text: with

text: its

text: football

text: teams

text: competing

text: in

text: the

text: Football

text: Bowl

text: Subdivision

text: FBS

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: for

text: athletic

text: competition

text: in

text: US

text: based

text: collegiate

text: sports

text: The

text: ACC

text: sponsors

text: competition

text: in

text: twenty

text: five

text: sports

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: member

text: institutions

text: athletic

text: programs

text: held

text: in

text: high

text: regard

text: nationally

text: The Quad is an approximately quadrangle on the campus of the University of Alabama located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Home to most of the university's original buildings, this portion of the campus remains the geographic and historic center of the modern campus. Originally designed by noted English-born architect William Nichols, construction of the university campus began in 1828, following the move of the Alabama state capital from Cahaba to Tuscaloosa in 1826. The overall design for this early version of the campus was patterned after Thomas Jefferson's plan for the University of Virginia, with its Lawn and Rotunda. Following the destruction of the campus during the American Civil War, a new Quad emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Different in form and function from the original design of the early 19th century, the modern Quad continues to fill its role as the heart of the campus. Although completely surrounded by academic and administrative buildings, only five structures are built directly on the Quad: the Little Round House, Tuomey Hall, Oliver-Barnard Hall, Amelia Gayle Gorgas Library, and Denny Chimes. The remainder of the space is occupied by a grove of trees on the west side and a great lawn on the east. A feature on the northwestern side, known as The Mound, is the site of the old Franklin Hall. A popular gathering place, the Quad is home to pep rallies, a bonfire during homecoming, and numerous day-to-day student activities.

text: The

text: Quad

text: is

text: an

text: approximately

text: quadrangle

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: located

text: in

text: Tuscaloosa

text: Alabama

text: Home

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: original

text: buildings

text: this

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: remains

text: the

text: geographic

text: and

text: historic

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: campus

text: Originally

text: designed

text: by

text: noted

text: English

text: born

text: architect

text: William

text: Nichols

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: campus

text: began

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: move

text: of

text: the

text: Alabama

text: state

text: capital

text: from

text: Cahaba

text: to

text: Tuscaloosa

text: in

text: The

text: overall

text: design

text: for

text: this

text: early

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: was

text: patterned

text: after

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Virginia

text: with

text: its

text: Lawn

text: and

text: Rotunda

text: Following

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: new

text: Quad

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Different

text: in

text: form

text: and

text: function

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: modern

text: Quad

text: continues

text: to

text: fill

text: its

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: Although

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: academic

text: and

text: administrative

text: buildings

text: only

text: five

text: structures

text: are

text: built

text: directly

text: on

text: the

text: Quad

text: the

text: Little

text: Round

text: House

text: Tuomey

text: Hall

text: Oliver

text: Barnard

text: Hall

text: Amelia

text: Gayle

text: Gorgas

text: Library

text: and

text: Denny

text: Chimes

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: space

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: grove

text: of

text: trees

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: and

text: great

text: lawn

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: feature

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: side

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Mound

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Franklin

text: Hall

text: popular

text: gathering

text: place

text: the

text: Quad

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: pep

text: rallies

text: bonfire

text: during

text: homecoming

text: and

text: numerous

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: student

text: activities

text:
Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back former students and celebrating a school's existence. It is a tradition in many high schools and colleges in the United States, Canada and the Philippines.
United States.
Homecoming is an annual tradition in the United States. People, towns, high schools, and colleges come together, usually in late September or early October, to welcome back alumni and former residents. It is built around a central event, such as a banquet and, most often, a game of American football, or, on occasion, basketball, ice hockey or soccer. When celebrated by schools, the activities vary widely. However, they usually consist of a football game played on a school's home football field, activities for students and alumni, a parade featuring the school's marching band and sports teams, and the coronation of a Homecoming Queen (and at many schools, a Homecoming King). A dance commonly follows the game or the day following the game. When attached to a football game, Homecoming traditionally occurs on the team's return from the longest road trip of the season. The game itself, whether it be football or another sport, will typically feature the home team playing a considerably weaker opponent. The game is supposed to be an "easy win" and thus weaker schools will sometimes play lower division schools.

text: Homecoming

text: is

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: welcoming

text: back

text: former

text: students

text: and

text: celebrating

text: school

text: 's

text: existence

text: It

text: is

text: tradition

text: in

text: many

text: high

text: schools

text: and

text: colleges

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: United

text: States

text: Homecoming

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: tradition

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: People

text: towns

text: high

text: schools

text: and

text: colleges

text: come

text: together

text: usually

text: in

text: late

text: September

text: or

text: early

text: October

text: to

text: welcome

text: back

text: alumni

text: and

text: former

text: residents

text: It

text: is

text: built

text: around

text: central

text: event

text: such

text: as

text: banquet

text: and

text: most

text: often

text: game

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: or

text: on

text: occasion

text: basketball

text: ice

text: hockey

text: or

text: soccer

text: When

text: celebrated

text: by

text: schools

text: the

text: activities

text: vary

text: widely

text: However

text: they

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: football

text: game

text: played

text: on

text: school

text: 's

text: home

text: football

text: field

text: activities

text: for

text: students

text: and

text: alumni

text: parade

text: featuring

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: marching

text: band

text: and

text: sports

text: teams

text: and

text: the

text: coronation

text: of

text: Homecoming

text: Queen

text: and

text: at

text: many

text: schools

text: Homecoming

text: King

text: dance

text: commonly

text: follows

text: the

text: game

text: or

text: the

text: day

text: following

text: the

text: game

text: When

text: attached

text: to

text: football

text: game

text: Homecoming

text: traditionally

text: occurs

text: on

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: return

text: from

text: the

text: longest

text: road

text: trip

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: game

text: itself

text: whether

text: it

text: be

text: football

text: or

text: another

text: sport

text: will

text: typically

text: feature

text: the

text: home

text: team

text: playing

text: considerably

text: weaker

text: opponent

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: easy

text: win

text: and

text: thus

text: weaker

text: schools

text: will

text: sometimes

text: play

text: lower

text: division

text: schools

text: The 1905 Alabama Crimson White football team ( variously `` Alabama '' , `` UA '' or `` Bama '' ) represented the University of Alabama in the 1905 college football season . It was Alabama 's 13th overall and 10th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association ( SIAA ) . The team was led by head coach Jack Leavenworth , in his first year , and played their home games at both the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham , Alabama . They finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses ( 6 -- 4 overall , 4 -- 4 in the SIAA ) .

text: The

text: Alabama

text: Crimson

text: White

text: football

text: team

text: variously

text: Alabama

text: UA

text: or

text: Bama

text: represented

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: in

text: the

text: college

text: football

text: season

text: It

text: was

text: Alabama

text: 's

text: overall

text: and

text: season

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Intercollegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: SIAA

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: head

text: coach

text: Jack

text: Leavenworth

text: in

text: his

text: first

text: year

text: and

text: played

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: both

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: Quad

text: in

text: Tuscaloosa

text: and

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Fairgrounds

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: They

text: finished

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: record

text: of

text: six

text: wins

text: and

text: four

text: losses

text: overall

text: in

text: the

text: SIAA

text: The University of Alabama (Alabama or UA) is a public research university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, and the flagship of the University of Alabama System. Founded in 1820, UA is the oldest and largest of the public universities in Alabama. UA offers programs of study in 13 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, Education Specialist, and doctoral degrees. The only publicly supported law school in the state is at UA. Other academic programs unavailable elsewhere in Alabama include doctoral programs in anthropology, communication and information sciences, metallurgical engineering, music, Romance languages, and social work.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: Alabama

text: or

text: UA

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Tuscaloosa

text: Alabama

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: flagship

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: System

text: Founded

text: in

text: UA

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: Alabama

text: UA

text: offers

text: programs

text: of

text: study

text: in

text: academic

text: divisions

text: leading

text: to

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: master

text: 's

text: Education

text: Specialist

text: and

text: doctoral

text: degrees

text: The

text: only

text: publicly

text: supported

text: law

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: at

text: UA

text: Other

text: academic

text: programs

text: unavailable

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Alabama

text: include

text: doctoral

text: programs

text: in

text: anthropology

text: communication

text: and

text: information

text: sciences

text: metallurgical

text: engineering

text: music

text: Romance

text: languages

text: and

text: social

text: work

text: The Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) was one of the first collegiate athletic conferences in the United States. Twenty-seven of the current Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) football programs were members of this conference at some point, as were at least 19 other schools. Every member of the current Southeastern Conference except Arkansas and Missouri, as well as six of the 15 current members of the Atlantic Coast Conference plus the University of Texas at Austin, now of the Big 12 Conference (and previously of the now defunct Southwest Conference), formerly held membership in the SIAA.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Intercollegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: SIAA

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conferences

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Twenty

text: seven

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: Division

text: FBS

text: formerly

text: Division

text: football

text: programs

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: this

text: conference

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: as

text: were

text: at

text: least

text: other

text: schools

text: Every

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: except

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Missouri

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: six

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Coast

text: Conference

text: plus

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Texas

text: at

text: Austin

text: now

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Conference

text: and

text: previously

text: of

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: Southwest

text: Conference

text: formerly

text: held

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: SIAA

text: American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins.

text: American

text: football

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: gridiron

text: is

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goalposts

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: offense

text: the

text: team

text: with

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: oval

text: shaped

text: football

text: attempts

text: to

text: advance

text: down

text: the

text: field

text: by

text: running

text: with

text: or

text: passing

text: the

text: ball

text: while

text: the

text: team

text: without

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: the

text: defense

text: aims

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: advance

text: and

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: offense

text: must

text: advance

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: yards

text: in

text: four

text: downs

text: or

text: plays

text: or

text: else

text: they

text: turn

text: over

text: the

text: football

text: to

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: if

text: they

text: succeed

text: they

text: are

text: given

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: downs

text: Points

text: are

text: primarily

text: scored

text: by

text: advancing

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: 's

text: end

text: zone

text: for

text: touchdown

text: or

text: kicking

text: the

text: ball

text: through

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: goalposts

text: for

text: field

text: goal

text: The

text: team

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: points

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: game

text: wins

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

candidates: national collegiate athletic association

question: sport 1905 alabama crimson white football team

answer: american football

text: american football

text: american football

text: american football


text: Periyamayathevar Bharathiraja (born 17 July 1941) is an Indian filmmaker who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. He made his debut in "16 Vayathinile" (1977) and is known for realistic and sensitive portrayal of village-life in his films. As of 2015, he has won six National Film Awards, two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and is also a recipient of other awards such as Filmfare Awards South, Cinema Express Awards, and Nandi Awards.

text: Periyamayathevar

text: Bharathiraja

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: filmmaker

text: who

text: works

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Tamil

text: film

text: industry

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: in

text: Vayathinile

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: realistic

text: and

text: sensitive

text: portrayal

text: of

text: village

text: life

text: in

text: his

text: films

text: As

text: of

text: he

text: has

text: won

text: six

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: two

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: State

text: Film

text: Awards

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: recipient

text: of

text: other

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: South

text: Cinema

text: Express

text: Awards

text: and

text: Nandi

text: Awards

text: Karuthamma (: , English: "The Dusky Girl") 1994 is a Tamil drama film directed and written by P. Bharathiraja. The film's script was co-written by M. Rathna Kumar. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by A. R. Rahman. The film met with critical acclaim upon release and received accolades. It stars Rajashree played titular role with Raja and Maheswari played lead with Vadivukkarasi, Ponvannan and Janagaraj played pivotal role.

text: Karuthamma

text: English

text: The

text: Dusky

text: Girl

text: is

text: Tamil

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Bharathiraja

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: script

text: was

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Rathna

text: Kumar

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: score

text: and

text: soundtrack

text: are

text: composed

text: by

text: Rahman

text: The

text: film

text: met

text: with

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: upon

text: release

text: and

text: received

text: accolades

text: It

text: stars

text: Rajashree

text: played

text: titular

text: role

text: with

text: Raja

text: and

text: Maheswari

text: played

text: lead

text: with

text: Vadivukkarasi

text: Ponvannan

text: and

text: Janagaraj

text: played

text: pivotal

text: role

text: Ponvannan (born 23 September 1964) is an Indian film actor and director, who has worked in the Tamil film industry. After beginning his career as an artist (painter)Ponvannan apprenticed as a director and writer under Bharathiraja. He subsequently made his directorial debut with "Annai Vayal" (1992), before making the critically acclaimed venture, "Nadhi Karaiyinile" (2003). He has since appeared as a supporting actor in films, winning acclaim for his role in films including "Paruthiveeran" (2007), "Ayan" (2009) and "Kaaviya Thalaivan" (2014). In October 2015, he was elected as the Vice President of the Nadigar Sangam alongside Karunas.

text: Ponvannan

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actor

text: and

text: director

text: who

text: has

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: Tamil

text: film

text: industry

text: After

text: beginning

text: his

text: career

text: as

text: an

text: artist

text: painter)Ponvannan

text: apprenticed

text: as

text: director

text: and

text: writer

text: under

text: Bharathiraja

text: He

text: subsequently

text: made

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: with

text: Annai

text: Vayal

text: before

text: making

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: venture

text: Nadhi

text: Karaiyinile

text: He

text: has

text: since

text: appeared

text: as

text: supporting

text: actor

text: in

text: films

text: winning

text: acclaim

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: films

text: including

text: Paruthiveeran

text: Ayan

text: and

text: Kaaviya

text: Thalaivan

text: In

text: October

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Nadigar

text: Sangam

text: alongside

text: Karunas

text: Allah-Rakha Rahman (born A. S. Dileep Kumar), is an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician and philanthropist. A. R. Rahman's works are noted for integrating Eastern classical music with electronic music, world music and traditional orchestral arrangements. Among his awards are two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, four National Film Awards, fifteen Filmfare Awards and thirteen Filmfare Awards South. He has been awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in 2010 by the Government of India.

text: Allah

text: Rakha

text: Rahman

text: born

text: Dileep

text: Kumar

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: composer

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: music

text: producer

text: musician

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: Rahman

text: 's

text: works

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: integrating

text: Eastern

text: classical

text: music

text: with

text: electronic

text: music

text: world

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: orchestral

text: arrangements

text: Among

text: his

text: awards

text: are

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: BAFTA

text: Award

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: four

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: fifteen

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: and

text: thirteen

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: South

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: the

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: civilian

text: award

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Maheswari is an Indian film actress , who has appeared in Telugu and Tamil language films . She is probably best known for her performances in Gulabi , Ullasam and Karuththamma .

text: Maheswari

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actress

text: who

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: Telugu

text: and

text: Tamil

text: language

text: films

text: She

text: is

text: probably

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: performances

text: in

text: Gulabi

text: Ullasam

text: and

text: Karuththamma

question: award_received maheswari

answer: nandi awards

text: nandi awards