text: The province of Matera is a province in the Basilicata region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Matera. It has an area of and a total population of 201,133; the city Matera has a population of 56,204. There are 31 comunes (Italian: "comuni") in the province (see Comunes of the Province of Matera). The province of Matera is bordered by the province of Potenza in the west and south, the region of Calabria also to the south, the region of Apulia to the east and north, and by the Ionian Sea to the southeast.

text: The

text: province

text: of

text: Matera

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Basilicata

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Matera

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Matera

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: There

text: are

text: comunes

text: Italian

text: comuni

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: see

text: Comunes

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Matera

text: The

text: province

text: of

text: Matera

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Potenza

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Calabria

text: also

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Apulia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The helots ("heílotes") were a population group that formed the main population of Laconia and Messenia, the territory controlled by Sparta. Their exact status was already disputed in antiquity: according to Critias, they were "slaves to the utmost", whereas according to Pollux, they occupied a status "between free men and slaves". Tied to the land, they primarily worked in agriculture as a majority and economically supported the Spartan citizens.

text: The

text: helots

text: heílotes

text: were

text: population

text: group

text: that

text: formed

text: the

text: main

text: population

text: of

text: Laconia

text: and

text: Messenia

text: the

text: territory

text: controlled

text: by

text: Sparta

text: Their

text: exact

text: status

text: was

text: already

text: disputed

text: in

text: antiquity

text: according

text: to

text: Critias

text: they

text: were

text: slaves

text: to

text: the

text: utmost

text: whereas

text: according

text: to

text: Pollux

text: they

text: occupied

text: status

text: between

text: free

text: men

text: and

text: slaves

text: Tied

text: to

text: the

text: land

text: they

text: primarily

text: worked

text: in

text: agriculture

text: as

text: majority

text: and

text: economically

text: supported

text: the

text: Spartan

text: citizens

text: Metapontum or Metapontium was an important city of Magna Graecia, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, between the river Bradanus and the Casuentus (modern Basento). It was distant about 20 km from Heraclea and 40 from Tarentum. The ruins of Metapontum are located in the frazione of Metaponto, in the comune of Bernalda, in the Province of Matera, Basilicata region, Italy.

text: Metapontum

text: or

text: Metapontium

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: city

text: of

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: gulf

text: of

text: Tarentum

text: between

text: the

text: river

text: Bradanus

text: and

text: the

text: Casuentus

text: modern

text: Basento

text: It

text: was

text: distant

text: about

text: km

text: from

text: Heraclea

text: and

text: from

text: Tarentum

text: The

text: ruins

text: of

text: Metapontum

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: frazione

text: of

text: Metaponto

text: in

text: the

text: comune

text: of

text: Bernalda

text: in

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Matera

text: Basilicata

text: region

text: Italy

text: Metaponto is a small town of about 1,000 people in the province of Matera, Basilicata, Italy. Administratively it is a frazione of Bernalda.

text: Metaponto

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: of

text: about

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Matera

text: Basilicata

text: Italy

text: Administratively

text: it

text: is

text: frazione

text: of

text: Bernalda

text: Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: includes

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: roughly

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: antedated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ;  in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos.

text: Pythagoras

text: of

text: Samos

text: or

text: simply

text: in

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: was

text: an

text: Ionian

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: mathematician

text: and

text: the

text: putative

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: called

text: Pythagoreanism

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: about

text: Pythagoras

text: was

text: written

text: down

text: centuries

text: after

text: he

text: lived

text: so

text: very

text: little

text: reliable

text: information

text: is

text: known

text: about

text: him

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Samos

text: and

text: travelled

text: visiting

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Greece

text: and

text: maybe

text: India

text: Around

text: BC

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: Croton

text: in

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: and

text: there

text: established

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: school

text: or

text: guild

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Samos

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Bernalda is a town and "comune" in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. The frazione of Metaponto is the site of the ancient city of Metapontum.

text: Bernalda

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Matera

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Basilicata

text: The

text: frazione

text: of

text: Metaponto

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Metapontum

text: Messenia ("Messinia") is a regional unit ("perifereiaki enotita") in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided by the Kallikratis plan, implemented 1 January 2011. Before 2011 Messenia was a "nomos" (prefecture). The capital and the biggest city of Messenia in either case has been the city of Kalamata.

text: Messenia

text: Messinia

text: is

text: regional

text: unit

text: perifereiaki

text: enotita

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: one

text: of

text: regions

text: into

text: which

text: Greece

text: has

text: been

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Kallikratis

text: plan

text: implemented

text: January

text: Before

text: Messenia

text: was

text: nomos

text: prefecture

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: biggest

text: city

text: of

text: Messenia

text: in

text: either

text: case

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kalamata

text: The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC.

text: The

text: century

text: BC

text: started

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: of

text: BC

text: and

text: ended

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: of

text: BC

text: Sparta (Doric Greek: ; Attic Greek: ) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece. In antiquity the city-state was known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.

text: Sparta

text: Doric

text: Greek

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: was

text: prominent

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: antiquity

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Lacedaemon

text: while

text: the

text: name

text: Sparta

text: referred

text: to

text: its

text: main

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Eurotas

text: River

text: in

text: Laconia

text: in

text: south

text: eastern

text: Peloponnese

text: Around

text: BC

text: it

text: rose

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: dominant

text: military

text: land

text: power

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Epaminondas ("Epameinondas"; d. 362 BC) was a Theban general and statesman of the 4th century BC who transformed the Ancient Greek city-state of Thebes, leading it out of Spartan subjugation into a pre-eminent position in Greek politics. In the process he broke Spartan military power with his victory at Leuctra and liberated the Messenian helots, a group of Peloponnesian Greeks who had been enslaved under Spartan rule for some 230 years after being defeated in the Messenian War ending in 600 BC. Epaminondas reshaped the political map of Greece, fragmented old alliances, created new ones, and supervised the construction of entire cities. He was also militarily influential and invented and implemented several major battlefield tactics.

text: Epaminondas

text: Epameinondas

text: BC

text: was

text: Theban

text: general

text: and

text: statesman

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: who

text: transformed

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Thebes

text: leading

text: it

text: out

text: of

text: Spartan

text: subjugation

text: into

text: pre

text: eminent

text: position

text: in

text: Greek

text: politics

text: In

text: the

text: process

text: he

text: broke

text: Spartan

text: military

text: power

text: with

text: his

text: victory

text: at

text: Leuctra

text: and

text: liberated

text: the

text: Messenian

text: helots

text: group

text: of

text: Peloponnesian

text: Greeks

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: enslaved

text: under

text: Spartan

text: rule

text: for

text: some

text: years

text: after

text: being

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: Messenian

text: War

text: ending

text: in

text: BC

text: Epaminondas

text: reshaped

text: the

text: political

text: map

text: of

text: Greece

text: fragmented

text: old

text: alliances

text: created

text: new

text: ones

text: and

text: supervised

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: entire

text: cities

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: militarily

text: influential

text: and

text: invented

text: and

text: implemented

text: several

text: major

text: battlefield

text: tactics

text: Lysis of Taras ( / lass / ; Greek :  ; fl . c. 5th - century BC ) was a Greek philosopher . His life is obscure . He was said to have been a friend and disciple of Pythagoras . After the persecution of the Pythagoreans at Croton and Metapontum he escaped and went to Thebes , where he became the teacher of Epaminondas , by whom he was held in the highest esteem . There are , however , serious chronological difficulties with his being both a disciple of Pythagoras and the teacher of Epaminondas . Lysis was credited as the actual author of a work which was attributed to Pythagoras himself . Diogenes Laërtius quotes from an undoubtedly spurious letter from Lysis to Hippasus as an authority for some statements concerning Damo .

text: Lysis

text: of

text: Taras

text: lass

text: Greek

text: fl

text: century

text: BC

text: was

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: His

text: life

text: is

text: obscure

text: He

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: friend

text: and

text: disciple

text: of

text: Pythagoras

text: After

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: the

text: Pythagoreans

text: at

text: Croton

text: and

text: Metapontum

text: he

text: escaped

text: and

text: went

text: to

text: Thebes

text: where

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: teacher

text: of

text: Epaminondas

text: by

text: whom

text: he

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: highest

text: esteem

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: serious

text: chronological

text: difficulties

text: with

text: his

text: being

text: both

text: disciple

text: of

text: Pythagoras

text: and

text: the

text: teacher

text: of

text: Epaminondas

text: Lysis

text: was

text: credited

text: as

text: the

text: actual

text: author

text: of

text: work

text: which

text: was

text: attributed

text: to

text: Pythagoras

text: himself

text: Diogenes

text: Laërtius

text: quotes

text: from

text: an

text: undoubtedly

text: spurious

text: letter

text: from

text: Lysis

text: to

text: Hippasus

text: as

text: an

text: authority

text: for

text: some

text: statements

text: concerning

text: Damo

text: Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BCE, based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism. Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism. Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle, and Plato, and through them, all of Western philosophy.

text: Pythagoreanism

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: beliefs

text: held

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: and

text: his

text: followers

text: the

text: Pythagoreans

text: who

text: were

text: considerably

text: influenced

text: by

text: mathematics

text: and

text: mysticism

text: Later

text: revivals

text: of

text: Pythagorean

text: doctrines

text: led

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: Neopythagoreanism

text: or

text: Neoplatonism

text: Pythagorean

text: ideas

text: exercised

text: marked

text: influence

text: on

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: Plato

text: and

text: through

text: them

text: all

text: of

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

text: Science

text: is

text: systematic

text: enterprise

text: that

text: builds

text: and

text: organizes

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: testable

text: explanations

text: and

text: predictions

text: about

text: the

text: universe

text: Basilicata (or ), also known as Lucania, is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia ("Puglia") to the north and east, and Calabria to the south. It also has two coastlines, one on the Tyrrhenian Sea between Campania and Calabria, and a longer coastline along the Gulf of Taranto between Calabria and Apulia. The region can be thought of as the "instep" of Italy, with Calabria functioning as the "toe" and Apulia the "heel". The region covers about and in 2010 had a population slightly under 600,000. The regional capital is Potenza. The region is divided into two provinces: Potenza and Matera. The president of Basilicata is Marcello Pittella.

text: Basilicata

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Lucania

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Italy

text: bordering

text: on

text: Campania

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Apulia

text: Puglia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: Calabria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: two

text: coastlines

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: between

text: Campania

text: and

text: Calabria

text: and

text: longer

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Taranto

text: between

text: Calabria

text: and

text: Apulia

text: The

text: region

text: can

text: be

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: instep

text: of

text: Italy

text: with

text: Calabria

text: functioning

text: as

text: the

text: toe

text: and

text: Apulia

text: the

text: heel

text: The

text: region

text: covers

text: about

text: and

text: in

text: had

text: population

text: slightly

text: under

text: The

text: regional

text: capital

text: is

text: Potenza

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: provinces

text: Potenza

text: and

text: Matera

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: Basilicata

text: is

text: Marcello

text: Pittella

text: The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

text: The

text: plural

text: is

text: basic

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: Italy

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: township

text: or

text: municipality

text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

text: Magna Graecia (; Latin meaning "Great Greece", , "Megál Hellás") was the name given by the Romans to the coastal areas of Southern Italy in the present-day regions of Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily that were extensively populated by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean settlements of Croton, and Sybaris, and to the north, the settlements of Cumae and Neapolis. The settlers who began arriving in the 8th century BC brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint in Italy, such as in the culture of ancient Rome. Most notably the Roman poet Ovid referred to the south of Italy as "Magna Graecia" in his poem "Fasti".

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: Latin

text: meaning

text: Great

text: Greece

text: Megál

text: Hellás

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: to

text: the

text: coastal

text: areas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: regions

text: of

text: Campania

text: Apulia

text: Basilicata

text: Calabria

text: and

text: Sicily

text: that

text: were

text: extensively

text: populated

text: by

text: Greek

text: settlers

text: particularly

text: the

text: Achaean

text: settlements

text: of

text: Croton

text: and

text: Sybaris

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: settlements

text: of

text: Cumae

text: and

text: Neapolis

text: The

text: settlers

text: who

text: began

text: arriving

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: brought

text: with

text: them

text: their

text: Hellenic

text: civilization

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: leave

text: lasting

text: imprint

text: in

text: Italy

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: Most

text: notably

text: the

text: Roman

text: poet

text: Ovid

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Italy

text: as

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: in

text: his

text: poem

text: Fasti

text: Theology is the critical study of the nature of the divine. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities, seminaries and schools of divinity.

text: Theology

text: is

text: the

text: critical

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: divine

text: It

text: is

text: taught

text: as

text: an

text: academic

text: discipline

text: typically

text: in

text: universities

text: seminaries

text: and

text: schools

text: of

text: divinity

text: A frazione (pl. "frazioni" ) is the Italian name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a "comune"; for other administrative divisions, see "municipio", "circoscrizione", "quartiere". It is cognate to the English word "fraction", but in practice is roughly equivalent to "parishes" or "wards" in other countries.

text: frazione

text: pl

text: frazioni

text: is

text: the

text: Italian

text: name

text: given

text: in

text: administrative

text: law

text: to

text: type

text: of

text: territorial

text: subdivision

text: of

text: comune

text: for

text: other

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: see

text: municipio

text: circoscrizione

text: quartiere

text: It

text: is

text: cognate

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: fraction

text: but

text: in

text: practice

text: is

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: parishes

text: or

text: wards

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.

text: Egypt

text: Kimi

text: officially

text: the

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: of

text: Egypt

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: spanning

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Asia

text: by

text: land

text: bridge

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: Egypt

text: is

text: Mediterranean

text: country

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: lies

text: Jordan

text: and

text: across

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: lies

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: although

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: contiguous

text: Afrasian

text: nation

text: The Basento (Latin "Casuentus") is a river in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It rises at Monte Arioso in the southern Apennine Mountains, southwest of Potenza in the province of Potenza. The river flows northeast near Pignola and Potenza before curving east near Vaglio Basilicata. It curves southeast and flows near Brindisi Montagna, Trivigno, and Albano di Lucania. A right tributary coming from Lago di Ponte Fontanelle flows into the river in this area. The river forms the border between the province of Potenza and the province of Matera for a short distance before flowing into the province of Matera. It flows eastward near Tricarico, Calciano, and Grassano before curving southeast. The river flows near Grottole, Miglionico, Pomarico, Ferrandina, and Monte Finese before curving eastward. It flows near Pisticci and Bernalda before flowing into the Gulf of Taranto, which is part of the Ionian Sea, near Metaponto. The main city on the Basento is Potenza, the capital of Basilicata.

text: The

text: Basento

text: Latin

text: Casuentus

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Basilicata

text: region

text: of

text: southern

text: Italy

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Monte

text: Arioso

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: southwest

text: of

text: Potenza

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Potenza

text: The

text: river

text: flows

text: northeast

text: near

text: Pignola

text: and

text: Potenza

text: before

text: curving

text: east

text: near

text: Vaglio

text: Basilicata

text: It

text: curves

text: southeast

text: and

text: flows

text: near

text: Brindisi

text: Montagna

text: Trivigno

text: and

text: Albano

text: di

text: Lucania

text: right

text: tributary

text: coming

text: from

text: Lago

text: di

text: Ponte

text: Fontanelle

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: river

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: The

text: river

text: forms

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Potenza

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Matera

text: for

text: short

text: distance

text: before

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Matera

text: It

text: flows

text: eastward

text: near

text: Tricarico

text: Calciano

text: and

text: Grassano

text: before

text: curving

text: southeast

text: The

text: river

text: flows

text: near

text: Grottole

text: Miglionico

text: Pomarico

text: Ferrandina

text: and

text: Monte

text: Finese

text: before

text: curving

text: eastward

text: It

text: flows

text: near

text: Pisticci

text: and

text: Bernalda

text: before

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Taranto

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: near

text: Metaponto

text: The

text: main

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Basento

text: is

text: Potenza

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Basilicata

text: Leuctra was a village in ancient Greece, in Boeotia, seven miles southwest of Thebes. It is primarily known today as the site of the important 371 BC Battle of Leuctra in which the Thebans, under Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans. The Spartan hegemony was fallen after that battle, and the Thebans became a new power within the Hellenic world, until the rise of Macedon.

text: Leuctra

text: was

text: village

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: in

text: Boeotia

text: seven

text: miles

text: southwest

text: of

text: Thebes

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: important

text: BC

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leuctra

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Thebans

text: under

text: Epaminondas

text: defeated

text: the

text: Spartans

text: The

text: Spartan

text: hegemony

text: was

text: fallen

text: after

text: that

text: battle

text: and

text: the

text: Thebans

text: became

text: new

text: power

text: within

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: world

text: until

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Macedon

text: Samos is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios, north of Patmos and the Dodecanese, and off the coast of Asia Minor, from which it is separated by the -wide Mycale Strait. It is also a separate regional unit of the North Aegean region, and the only municipality of the regional unit.

text: Samos

text: is

text: Greek

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: south

text: of

text: Chios

text: north

text: of

text: Patmos

text: and

text: the

text: Dodecanese

text: and

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: -wide

text: Mycale

text: Strait

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: separate

text: regional

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Aegean

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: municipality

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: unit

text: A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in his/her work, typically to solve mathematical problems.

text: mathematician

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: uses

text: an

text: extensive

text: knowledge

text: of

text: mathematics

text: in

text: his

text: her

text: work

text: typically

text: to

text: solve

text: mathematical

text: problems

text: A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC).

text: philosopher

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: practices

text: philosophy

text: which

text: involves

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: outside

text: of

text: either

text: theology

text: or

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: philosopher

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophos

text: meaning

text: lover

text: of

text: wisdom

text: The

text: coining

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: thinker

text: Pythagoras

text: century

text: BC

question: place_of_birth lysis of taras

answer: taranto

text: taranto

text: taranto


text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

text: Slovenia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Slovenia

text: Slovene

text: abbr

text: RS

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: southern

text: Central

text: Europe

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: main

text: European

text: cultural

text: and

text: trade

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: covers

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: NATO

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Ljubljana

text: The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

text: The

text: euro

text: sign

text: code

text: EUR

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Austria

text: Belgium

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Luxembourg

text: Malta

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: Slovakia

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: currency

text: is

text: also

text: officially

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: two

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: used

text: daily

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: Europeans

text: Outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: number

text: of

text: overseas

text: territories

text: of

text: EU

text: members

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: their

text: currency

text: San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.

text: San

text: Marino

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Most

text: Serene

text: Republic

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: is

text: an

text: enclaved

text: microstate

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Italy

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: Its

text: size

text: is

text: just

text: over

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Dogana

text: San

text: Marino

text: has

text: the

text: smallest

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: Dego is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about west of Genoa and about northwest of Savona.

text: Dego

text: is

text: comune

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Savona

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: Liguria

text: located

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: Genoa

text: and

text: about

text: northwest

text: of

text: Savona

text: The Low Countries is a coastal region in western Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium, and the low-lying delta of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt, and Ems rivers where much of the land is at or below sea level. This wide area of Western Europe roughly stretches from French Gravelines and Dunkirk at its southwestern point, to the area of Dutch Delfzijl and German Eastern Frisia at its northeastern point, and to Luxembourg and French Thionville in the southeast.

text: The

text: Low

text: Countries

text: is

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: consisting

text: especially

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Belgium

text: and

text: the

text: low

text: lying

text: delta

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Meuse

text: Scheldt

text: and

text: Ems

text: rivers

text: where

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: is

text: at

text: or

text: below

text: sea

text: level

text: This

text: wide

text: area

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: roughly

text: stretches

text: from

text: French

text: Gravelines

text: and

text: Dunkirk

text: at

text: its

text: southwestern

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Dutch

text: Delfzijl

text: and

text: German

text: Eastern

text: Frisia

text: at

text: its

text: northeastern

text: point

text: and

text: to

text: Luxembourg

text: and

text: French

text: Thionville

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile.

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: or

text: dry

text: summer

text: climate

text: is

text: the

text: climate

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: The

text: lands

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: area

text: where

text: this

text: climate

text: type

text: is

text: found

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: coastal

text: California

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: in

text: southwestern

text: South

text: Africa

text: sections

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: in

text: central

text: Chile

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: A boot is a type of footwear and a specific type of shoe. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece. Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made from a variety of materials. Boots are worn both for their functionality  protecting the foot and leg from water, extreme cold, mud or hazards (e.g., work boots may protect wearers from chemicals or use a steel toe) or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities with added traction requirements (e.g., hiking)  and for reasons of style and fashion.

text: boot

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: footwear

text: and

text: specific

text: type

text: of

text: shoe

text: Most

text: boots

text: mainly

text: cover

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: the

text: ankle

text: while

text: some

text: also

text: cover

text: some

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: calf

text: Some

text: boots

text: extend

text: up

text: the

text: leg

text: sometimes

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: knee

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: hip

text: Most

text: boots

text: have

text: heel

text: that

text: is

text: clearly

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: sole

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: one

text: piece

text: Traditionally

text: made

text: of

text: leather

text: or

text: rubber

text: modern

text: boots

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: variety

text: of

text: materials

text: Boots

text: are

text: worn

text: both

text: for

text: their

text: functionality

text: protecting

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: leg

text: from

text: water

text: extreme

text: cold

text: mud

text: or

text: hazards

text: e.g.

text: work

text: boots

text: may

text: protect

text: wearers

text: from

text: chemicals

text: or

text: use

text: steel

text: toe

text: or

text: providing

text: additional

text: ankle

text: support

text: for

text: strenuous

text: activities

text: with

text: added

text: traction

text: requirements

text: e.g.

text: hiking

text: and

text: for

text: reasons

text: of

text: style

text: and

text: fashion

text: The Second Battle of Dego was fought on 14 and 15 April 1796 during the French Revolutionary Wars between French forces and Austro - Sardinian forces . The battle was fought near Dego , a hamlet in northwestern Italy , and ended in a French victory .

text: The

text: Second

text: Battle

text: of

text: Dego

text: was

text: fought

text: on

text: and

text: April

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: between

text: French

text: forces

text: and

text: Austro

text: Sardinian

text: forces

text: The

text: battle

text: was

text: fought

text: near

text: Dego

text: hamlet

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Italy

text: and

text: ended

text: in

text: French

text: victory

text: In the history of France, the First Republic, officially the French Republic, was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution. The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First Empire in 1804 under Napoleon, although the form of the government changed several times. This period was characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the establishment of the National Convention and the Reign of Terror, the Thermidorian Reaction and the founding of the Directory, and, finally, the creation of the Consulate and Napoleon's rise to power.

text: In

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: First

text: Republic

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: September

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: The

text: First

text: Republic

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Empire

text: in

text: under

text: Napoleon

text: although

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: This

text: period

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Convention

text: and

text: the

text: Reign

text: of

text: Terror

text: the

text: Thermidorian

text: Reaction

text: and

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: Directory

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Consulate

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: rise

text: to

text: power

text: France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

text: France

text: officially

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: with

text: territory

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: several

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: European

text: or

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: France

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Overseas

text: France

text: include

text: French

text: Guiana

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Indian

text: oceans

text: France

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republic

text: with

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: Paris

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: main

text: cultural

text: and

text: commercial

text: centre

text: Other

text: major

text: urban

text: centres

text: include

text: Marseille

text: Lyon

text: Lille

text: Nice

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Bordeaux

text: The Territory of Louisiana or Louisiana Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, 1805, until June 4, 1812, when it was renamed the Missouri Territory.

text: The

text: Territory

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: or

text: Louisiana

text: Territory

text: was

text: an

text: organized

text: incorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: existed

text: from

text: July

text: until

text: June

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Missouri

text: Territory

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The War of the Second Coalition (17981802) was the second war on revolutionary France by the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal and Naples. Their goal was to contain the spread of chaos from France, which was bankrupt after its expenditures in support of the American War of Independence. They failed to overthrow the revolutionary regime and French territorial gains since 1793 were confirmed. The Allies formed a new alliance and attempted to roll back France's previous military conquests. The Coalition did very well in 1799, but Russia pulled out. Napoleon took charge in France in late 1799, and he and his generals defeated the Coalition. In the Treaty of Lunéville in 1801, France held all of its previous gains and obtained new lands in Tuscany, Italy, while Austria was granted Venetia and the Dalmatian coast. Britain and France signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing an interval of peace in Europe that lasted for 14 months. By May 1803 Britain and France were again at war and in 1805 Britain assembled the Third Coalition to resume the war against France.

text: The

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Coalition

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: war

text: on

text: revolutionary

text: France

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: monarchies

text: led

text: by

text: Britain

text: Austria

text: and

text: Russia

text: and

text: including

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Naples

text: Their

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: contain

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: chaos

text: from

text: France

text: which

text: was

text: bankrupt

text: after

text: its

text: expenditures

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: They

text: failed

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: regime

text: and

text: French

text: territorial

text: gains

text: since

text: were

text: confirmed

text: The

text: Allies

text: formed

text: new

text: alliance

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: roll

text: back

text: France

text: 's

text: previous

text: military

text: conquests

text: The

text: Coalition

text: did

text: very

text: well

text: in

text: but

text: Russia

text: pulled

text: out

text: Napoleon

text: took

text: charge

text: in

text: France

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: generals

text: defeated

text: the

text: Coalition

text: In

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Lunéville

text: in

text: France

text: held

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: previous

text: gains

text: and

text: obtained

text: new

text: lands

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: Italy

text: while

text: Austria

text: was

text: granted

text: Venetia

text: and

text: the

text: Dalmatian

text: coast

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Amiens

text: in

text: March

text: bringing

text: an

text: interval

text: of

text: peace

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: for

text: months

text: By

text: May

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: were

text: again

text: at

text: war

text: and

text: in

text: Britain

text: assembled

text: the

text: Third

text: Coalition

text: to

text: resume

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: France

text: The province of Savona (Ligurian: "provinsa de Sann-a") is a province in the Liguria region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Savona, which has a population of 61,529 inhabitants. The province has a total population of 280,707.

text: The

text: province

text: of

text: Savona

text: Ligurian

text: provinsa

text: de

text: Sann

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Liguria

text: region

text: of

text: Italy

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Savona

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: province

text: has

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.

text: Vatican

text: City

text: officially

text: Vatican

text: City

text: State

text: or

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: walled

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: sovereign

text: sovereignty

text: being

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: the

text: only

text: entity

text: of

text: public

text: international

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula ("Penisola appenninica") is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe (between the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula). It extends from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. The peninsula's shape gives it the nickname "lo Stivale" (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur").

text: The

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: Apennine

text: Peninsula

text: Penisola

text: appenninica

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: large

text: peninsulas

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: between

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: peninsula

text: 's

text: shape

text: gives

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: Three

text: smaller

text: peninsulas

text: contribute

text: to

text: this

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: namely

text: Calabria

text: the

text: toe

text: Salento

text: the

text: heel

text: and

text: Gargano

text: the

text: spur

text: The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a wave of global conflicts that extended from the Caribbean to the Middle East. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history.

text: The

text: French

text: Revolution

text: was

text: period

text: of

text: far

text: reaching

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: upheaval

text: in

text: France

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: was

text: partially

text: carried

text: forward

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Empire

text: The

text: Revolution

text: overthrew

text: the

text: monarchy

text: established

text: republic

text: experienced

text: violent

text: periods

text: of

text: political

text: turmoil

text: and

text: finally

text: culminated

text: in

text: dictatorship

text: under

text: Napoleon

text: that

text: rapidly

text: brought

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: principles

text: to

text: Western

text: Europe

text: and

text: beyond

text: Inspired

text: by

text: liberal

text: and

text: radical

text: ideas

text: the

text: Revolution

text: profoundly

text: altered

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: modern

text: history

text: triggering

text: the

text: global

text: decline

text: of

text: absolute

text: monarchies

text: while

text: replacing

text: them

text: with

text: republics

text: and

text: liberal

text: democracies

text: Through

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: it

text: unleashed

text: wave

text: of

text: global

text: conflicts

text: that

text: extended

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Historians

text: widely

text: regard

text: the

text: Revolution

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: events

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of sweeping military conflicts, lasting from 1792 until 1802, resulting from the French Revolution. They pitted the French First Republic against Britain, Austria and several other monarchies. They are divided in two periods: the War of the First Coalition (179297) and the War of the Second Coalition (17981802). Initially confined to Europe, the fighting gradually assumed a global dimension as the political ambitions of the Revolution expanded. After a decade of constant warfare and aggressive diplomacy, France had succeeded in seizing and conquering a wide array of territories, from the Italian Peninsula and the Low Countries in Europe to the Louisiana Territory in North America. French success in these conflicts ensured the spread of revolutionary principles over much of Europe.

text: The

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: sweeping

text: military

text: conflicts

text: lasting

text: from

text: until

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: They

text: pitted

text: the

text: French

text: First

text: Republic

text: against

text: Britain

text: Austria

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: monarchies

text: They

text: are

text: divided

text: in

text: two

text: periods

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Coalition

text: and

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Coalition

text: Initially

text: confined

text: to

text: Europe

text: the

text: fighting

text: gradually

text: assumed

text: global

text: dimension

text: as

text: the

text: political

text: ambitions

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: expanded

text: After

text: decade

text: of

text: constant

text: warfare

text: and

text: aggressive

text: diplomacy

text: France

text: had

text: succeeded

text: in

text: seizing

text: and

text: conquering

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: territories

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: in

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Territory

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: French

text: success

text: in

text: these

text: conflicts

text: ensured

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: revolutionary

text: principles

text: over

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: plural

text: is

text: basic

text: administrative

text: division

text: in

text: Italy

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: township

text: or

text: municipality

text: Savona (Ligurian: "Sann-a" ) is a seaport and "comune "in the northern Italian region of Liguria, capital of the Province of Savona, in the Riviera di Ponente on the Mediterranean Sea.

text: Savona

text: Ligurian

text: Sann

text: is

text: seaport

text: and

text: comune

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Liguria

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Savona

text: in

text: the

text: Riviera

text: di

text: Ponente

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The War of the First Coalition (17921797) was the first attempt by the European monarchies to defeat the French First Republic. France declared war on the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria on 20 April 1792. In July 1792, an army under the Duke of Brunswick and composed mostly of Prussians joined the Austrian side and invaded France.

text: The

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Coalition

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: attempt

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: monarchies

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: French

text: First

text: Republic

text: France

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

text: of

text: Austria

text: on

text: April

text: In

text: July

text: an

text: army

text: under

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: composed

text: mostly

text: of

text: Prussians

text: joined

text: the

text: Austrian

text: side

text: and

text: invaded

text: France

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: part_of second battle of dego

answer: war of the first coalition

text: war of the first coalition

text: war of the first coalition