text: The South American Plate (, ) is a tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America and also a sizeable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed extending eastward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

text: The

text: South

text: American

text: Plate

text: is

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: also

text: sizeable

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: seabed

text: extending

text: eastward

text: to

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: Ridge

text: The PeruChile Trench, also known as the Atacama Trench, is an oceanic trench in the eastern Pacific Ocean, about 160 kilometres (100 mi) off the coast of Peru and Chile. It reaches a maximum depth of 8,065 meters (26,460 ft) below sea level in Richards Deep and is approximately 5,900 kilometres (3,666 mi) long; its mean width is 64 kilometres (40 mi) and it covers an expanse of some 590,000 square kilometres (228,000 mi²).

text: The

text: PeruChile

text: Trench

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Atacama

text: Trench

text: is

text: an

text: oceanic

text: trench

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Peru

text: and

text: Chile

text: It

text: reaches

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: meters

text: ft

text: below

text: sea

text: level

text: in

text: Richards

text: Deep

text: and

text: is

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: long

text: its

text: mean

text: width

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: and

text: it

text: covers

text: an

text: expanse

text: of

text: some

text: square

text: kilometres

text: The Nazca Plate, named after the Nazca region of southern Peru, is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean basin off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction, along the PeruChile Trench, of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny. The Nazca Plate is bounded on the west by the Pacific Plate and to the south by the Antarctic Plate through the East Pacific Rise and the Chile Rise respectively. The movement of the Nazca Plate over several hotspots has created some volcanic islands as well as east-west running seamount chains that subduct under South America. Nazca is a relatively young plate both in terms of the age of its rocks and its existence as an independent plate having been formed from the break-up of the Farallon Plate about 23 million years ago. The oldest rocks of the plate are about 50 million years old.

text: The

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Nazca

text: region

text: of

text: southern

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: oceanic

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: basin

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The

text: ongoing

text: subduction

text: along

text: the

text: PeruChile

text: Trench

text: of

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: under

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: Plate

text: is

text: largely

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: Andean

text: orogeny

text: The

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Plate

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: through

text: the

text: East

text: Pacific

text: Rise

text: and

text: the

text: Chile

text: Rise

text: respectively

text: The

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: over

text: several

text: hotspots

text: has

text: created

text: some

text: volcanic

text: islands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: east

text: west

text: running

text: seamount

text: chains

text: that

text: subduct

text: under

text: South

text: America

text: Nazca

text: is

text: relatively

text: young

text: plate

text: both

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: its

text: rocks

text: and

text: its

text: existence

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: plate

text: having

text: been

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: Farallon

text: Plate

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: oldest

text: rocks

text: of

text: the

text: plate

text: are

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: The Polynesian Triangle is a region of the Pacific Ocean with three island groups at its corners: Hawaii, Easter Island ("Rapa Nui") and New Zealand ("Aotearoa"). It is often used as a simple way to define Polynesia.

text: The

text: Polynesian

text: Triangle

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: groups

text: at

text: its

text: corners

text: Hawaii

text: Easter

text: Island

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Aotearoa

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: simple

text: way

text: to

text: define

text: Polynesia

text: The Moai Seamount is a submarine volcano , the second most westerly in the Easter Seamount Chain or Sala y Gómez ridge . It is east of Pukao seamount and west of Easter Island . It rises over 2,500 metres from the ocean floor to within a few hundred metres of the sea surface . The Moai seamount is fairly young , having developed in the last few hundred thousand years as the Nazca Plate floats over the Easter hotspot . The Moai seamount was named after the moai statues of neighbouring Easter Island .

text: The

text: Moai

text: Seamount

text: is

text: submarine

text: volcano

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: westerly

text: in

text: the

text: Easter

text: Seamount

text: Chain

text: or

text: Sala

text: Gómez

text: ridge

text: It

text: is

text: east

text: of

text: Pukao

text: seamount

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Easter

text: Island

text: It

text: rises

text: over

text: metres

text: from

text: the

text: ocean

text: floor

text: to

text: within

text: few

text: hundred

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: surface

text: The

text: Moai

text: seamount

text: is

text: fairly

text: young

text: having

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: few

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: floats

text: over

text: the

text: Easter

text: hotspot

text: The

text: Moai

text: seamount

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: moai

text: statues

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Easter

text: Island

text: Easter Island is a Chilean island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle. Easter Island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called "moai", created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park.

text: Easter

text: Island

text: is

text: Chilean

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: at

text: the

text: southeasternmost

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: Triangle

text: Easter

text: Island

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: extant

text: monumental

text: statues

text: called

text: moai

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: people

text: In

text: UNESCO

text: named

text: Easter

text: Island

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: protected

text: within

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: National

text: Park

text: Moai , or Moai, are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island in eastern Polynesia between the years 1250 and 1500 A.D. Nearly half are still at Rano Raraku, the main moai quarry, but hundreds were transported from there and set on stone platforms called ahu around the island's perimeter. Almost all moai have overly large heads three-eighths the size of the whole statue. The moai are chiefly the living faces ("aringa ora") of deified ancestors ("aringa ora ata tepuna"). The statues still gazed inland across their clan lands when Europeans first visited the island in 1722, but all of them had fallen by the latter part of the 19th century.

text: Moai

text: or

text: Moai

text: are

text: monolithic

text: human

text: figures

text: carved

text: by

text: the

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: people

text: on

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: eastern

text: Polynesia

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: A.D.

text: Nearly

text: half

text: are

text: still

text: at

text: Rano

text: Raraku

text: the

text: main

text: moai

text: quarry

text: but

text: hundreds

text: were

text: transported

text: from

text: there

text: and

text: set

text: on

text: stone

text: platforms

text: called

text: ahu

text: around

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: perimeter

text: Almost

text: all

text: moai

text: have

text: overly

text: large

text: heads

text: three

text: eighths

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: statue

text: The

text: moai

text: are

text: chiefly

text: the

text: living

text: faces

text: aringa

text: ora

text: of

text: deified

text: ancestors

text: aringa

text: ora

text: ata

text: tepuna

text: The

text: statues

text: still

text: gazed

text: inland

text: across

text: their

text: clan

text: lands

text: when

text: Europeans

text: first

text: visited

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: but

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: had

text: fallen

text: by

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas".

text: sea

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: salt

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: land

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: salty

text: oceanic

text: watersconsidered

text: as

text: one

text: global

text: ocean

text: or

text: as

text: several

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: The

text: sea

text: moderates

text: Earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: has

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: carbon

text: cycle

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: cycle

text: Although

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: traveled

text: and

text: explored

text: since

text: prehistory

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: seaoceanographydates

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Challenger

text: expedition

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: conventionally

text: divided

text: into

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: large

text: oceanic

text: sectionsincluding

text: the

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: 's

text: four

text: named

text: oceans

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Indian

text: and

text: Arctic

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: smaller

text: second

text: order

text: sections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: seas

text: Rapa Nui National Park is a national park and UNESCO-inscribed World Heritage Site located on Easter Island, Chile. Rapa Nui is the Polynesian name of Easter Island; its Spanish name is Isla de Pascua. The island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern extremity of the Polynesian Triangle. The island was taken over by Chile in 1888. Its fame and World Heritage status arise from the 887 extant stone statues known by the name "moai", whose creation is attributed to the early Rapa Nui people who inhabited the island around 300 AD. Much of the island has been declared as Rapa Nui National Park which, on 22 March 1996, UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site under cultural criteria (i), (iii), & (v). The park is under the administrative control of the Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), which provides legal protection to the total area of the island. As Easter Island has insufficient resources for conserving its natural heritage, the Government of Chile and the National Council of Monuments have provided financial support for the conservation efforts.

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: national

text: park

text: and

text: UNESCO

text: inscribed

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: located

text: on

text: Easter

text: Island

text: Chile

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: is

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: name

text: of

text: Easter

text: Island

text: its

text: Spanish

text: name

text: is

text: Isla

text: de

text: Pascua

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: at

text: the

text: southeastern

text: extremity

text: of

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: Triangle

text: The

text: island

text: was

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: Chile

text: in

text: Its

text: fame

text: and

text: World

text: Heritage

text: status

text: arise

text: from

text: the

text: extant

text: stone

text: statues

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: moai

text: whose

text: creation

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: people

text: who

text: inhabited

text: the

text: island

text: around

text: AD

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: has

text: been

text: declared

text: as

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: National

text: Park

text: which

text: on

text: March

text: UNESCO

text: designated

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: under

text: cultural

text: criteria

text: iii

text: The

text: park

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: administrative

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Corporación

text: Nacional

text: Forestal

text: CONAF

text: which

text: provides

text: legal

text: protection

text: to

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: As

text: Easter

text: Island

text: has

text: insufficient

text: resources

text: for

text: conserving

text: its

text: natural

text: heritage

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Chile

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Monuments

text: have

text: provided

text: financial

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: conservation

text: efforts

text: Submarine volcanoes are underwater vents or fissures in the Earth's surface from which magma can erupt. A large number of submarine volcanoes are located near areas of tectonic plate movement, known as mid-ocean ridges. The volcanoes at mid-ocean ridges alone are estimated to account for 75% of the magma output on Earth. Although most submarine volcanoes are located in the depths of seas and oceans, some also exist in shallow water, and these can discharge material into the atmosphere during an eruption. The total number of submarine volcanoes is estimated to be over 1 million, of which some 75 000 rise more than 1 km above the seabed.

text: Submarine

text: volcanoes

text: are

text: underwater

text: vents

text: or

text: fissures

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: from

text: which

text: magma

text: can

text: erupt

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: submarine

text: volcanoes

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: areas

text: of

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: movement

text: known

text: as

text: mid

text: ocean

text: ridges

text: The

text: volcanoes

text: at

text: mid

text: ocean

text: ridges

text: alone

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: magma

text: output

text: on

text: Earth

text: Although

text: most

text: submarine

text: volcanoes

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: depths

text: of

text: seas

text: and

text: oceans

text: some

text: also

text: exist

text: in

text: shallow

text: water

text: and

text: these

text: can

text: discharge

text: material

text: into

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: during

text: an

text: eruption

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: submarine

text: volcanoes

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: over

text: million

text: of

text: which

text: some

text: rise

text: more

text: than

text: km

text: above

text: the

text: seabed

text: A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Seamounts are typically formed from extinct volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from the seafloor to in height. They are defined by oceanographers as independent features that rise to at least above the seafloor, characteristically of conical form. The peaks are often found hundreds to thousands of meters below the surface, and are therefore considered to be within the deep sea. During their evolution over geologic time, the largest seamounts may reach the sea surface where wave action erodes the summit to form a flat surface. After they have subsided and sunk below the sea surface such flat-top seamounts are called "guyots" or "tablemounts"

text: seamount

text: is

text: mountain

text: rising

text: from

text: the

text: ocean

text: seafloor

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: reach

text: to

text: the

text: water

text: 's

text: surface

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: thus

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: island

text: Seamounts

text: are

text: typically

text: formed

text: from

text: extinct

text: volcanoes

text: that

text: rise

text: abruptly

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: found

text: rising

text: from

text: the

text: seafloor

text: to

text: in

text: height

text: They

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: oceanographers

text: as

text: independent

text: features

text: that

text: rise

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: above

text: the

text: seafloor

text: characteristically

text: of

text: conical

text: form

text: The

text: peaks

text: are

text: often

text: found

text: hundreds

text: to

text: thousands

text: of

text: meters

text: below

text: the

text: surface

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: the

text: deep

text: sea

text: During

text: their

text: evolution

text: over

text: geologic

text: time

text: the

text: largest

text: seamounts

text: may

text: reach

text: the

text: sea

text: surface

text: where

text: wave

text: action

text: erodes

text: the

text: summit

text: to

text: form

text: flat

text: surface

text: After

text: they

text: have

text: subsided

text: and

text: sunk

text: below

text: the

text: sea

text: surface

text: such

text: flat

text: top

text: seamounts

text: are

text: called

text: guyots

text: or

text: tablemounts

text: The Chile Rise or Chile Ridge is an oceanic ridge, a tectonic divergent plate boundary between the Nazca and Antarctic Plates. Its eastern end is the Chile Triple Junction where the Chile Rise is being subducted below the South American Plate in the PeruChile Trench. It runs westward to a triple point south of the Juan Fernández Microplate where it intersects the East Pacific Rise.

text: The

text: Chile

text: Rise

text: or

text: Chile

text: Ridge

text: is

text: an

text: oceanic

text: ridge

text: tectonic

text: divergent

text: plate

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: Nazca

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: Plates

text: Its

text: eastern

text: end

text: is

text: the

text: Chile

text: Triple

text: Junction

text: where

text: the

text: Chile

text: Rise

text: is

text: being

text: subducted

text: below

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: Plate

text: in

text: the

text: PeruChile

text: Trench

text: It

text: runs

text: westward

text: to

text: triple

text: point

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Microplate

text: where

text: it

text: intersects

text: the

text: East

text: Pacific

text: Rise

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The Rapa Nui are the native Polynesian inhabitants of Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. The easternmost Polynesian culture, the Rapa Nui people currently make up 60% of Easter Island's population and have a significant portion of their population residing in mainland Chile. They speak both the traditional Rapa Nui language and the primary language of the island, Spanish. At the 2002 census there were 3,304 island inhabitantsalmost all living in the village of Hanga Roa on the sheltered west coast.

text: The

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: are

text: the

text: native

text: Polynesian

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: easternmost

text: Polynesian

text: culture

text: the

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: people

text: currently

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: Easter

text: Island

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: have

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: population

text: residing

text: in

text: mainland

text: Chile

text: They

text: speak

text: both

text: the

text: traditional

text: Rapa

text: Nui

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: primary

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Spanish

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: there

text: were

text: island

text: inhabitantsalmost

text: all

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Hanga

text: Roa

text: on

text: the

text: sheltered

text: west

text: coast

text: The East Pacific Rise is a mid-oceanic ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary located along the floor of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Pacific Plate to the west from (north to south) the North American Plate, the Rivera Plate, the Cocos Plate, the Nazca Plate, and the Antarctic Plate. It runs from south from the Gulf of California in the Salton Sea basin in southern California to a point near 55° S, 130° W where it joins the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge trending west-southwest towards Antarctica near New Zealand (though in some uses the PAR is regarded as the southern section of the EPR). Much of the rise lies about 3200 km (2000 mi) off the South American coast and rises about 1,8002,700 m (6,0009,000 ft) above the surrounding seafloor.

text: The

text: East

text: Pacific

text: Rise

text: is

text: mid

text: oceanic

text: ridge

text: divergent

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: boundary

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Plate

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Plate

text: the

text: Rivera

text: Plate

text: the

text: Cocos

text: Plate

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: and

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: south

text: from

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: Salton

text: Sea

text: basin

text: in

text: southern

text: California

text: to

text: point

text: near

text: where

text: it

text: joins

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Antarctic

text: Ridge

text: trending

text: west

text: southwest

text: towards

text: Antarctica

text: near

text: New

text: Zealand

text: though

text: in

text: some

text: uses

text: the

text: PAR

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: southern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: EPR

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: rise

text: lies

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: off

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: coast

text: and

text: rises

text: about

text: ft

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: seafloor

text: An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.

text: An

text: ocean

text: the

text: sea

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: that

text: composes

text: much

text: of

text: planet

text: 's

text: hydrosphere

text: On

text: Earth

text: an

text: ocean

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: conventional

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: which

text: covers

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: surface

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: Indian

text: Southern

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: Arctic

text: Oceans

text: The

text: word

text: sea

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ocean

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: but

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: generally

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ocean

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

text: The

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets.

text: Earth

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: object

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: known

text: to

text: harbor

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: densest

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: terrestrial

text: planets

text: Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

text: Peru

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Peru

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Colombia

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Peru

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: biodiverse

text: country

text: with

text: habitats

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: arid

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coastal

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountains

text: vertically

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: tropical

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Amazon

text: river

text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Nazca (sometimes spelled Nasca) is a city and system of valleys on the southern coast of Peru. It is also the name of the largest existing town in the Nazca Province. The name is derived from the Nazca culture that flourished in the area between 100 BC and 800 AD. This culture was responsible for the Nazca Lines and the ceremonial city of Cahuachi; they also constructed an impressive system of underground aqueducts, named Puquios, that still function today.

text: Nazca

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: Nasca

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: system

text: of

text: valleys

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: Peru

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: existing

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Province

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Nazca

text: culture

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: BC

text: and

text: AD

text: This

text: culture

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Lines

text: and

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: city

text: of

text: Cahuachi

text: they

text: also

text: constructed

text: an

text: impressive

text: system

text: of

text: underground

text: aqueducts

text: named

text: Puquios

text: that

text: still

text: function

text: today

text: A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity.

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: is

text: landmark

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: specifically

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: Sites

text: are

text: selected

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: having

text: cultural

text: historical

text: scientific

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: significance

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: legally

text: protected

text: by

text: international

text: treaties

text: UNESCO

text: regards

text: these

text: sites

text: as

text: being

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: collective

text: interests

text: of

text: humanity

text: Polynesia ( from "poly" "many" + "nsos" "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. Historically, they were experienced sailors and used stars to navigate during the night.

text: Polynesia

text: from

text: poly

text: many

text: nsos

text: island

text: is

text: subregion

text: of

text: Oceania

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: over

text: islands

text: scattered

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: indigenous

text: people

text: who

text: inhabit

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Polynesia

text: are

text: termed

text: Polynesians

text: and

text: they

text: share

text: many

text: similar

text: traits

text: including

text: language

text: family

text: culture

text: and

text: beliefs

text: Historically

text: they

text: were

text: experienced

text: sailors

text: and

text: used

text: stars

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: The Farallon Plate was an ancient oceanic plate that began subducting under the west coast of the North American Platethen located in modern Utahas Pangaea broke apart during the Jurassic period. It is named for the Farallon Islands, which are located just west of San Francisco, California.

text: The

text: Farallon

text: Plate

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: oceanic

text: plate

text: that

text: began

text: subducting

text: under

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Platethen

text: located

text: in

text: modern

text: Utahas

text: Pangaea

text: broke

text: apart

text: during

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: period

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Farallon

text: Islands

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: The Antarctic Plate is a tectonic plate containing the continent of Antarctica and extending outward under the surrounding oceans. After breakup from Gondwana (the southern part of the supercontinent Pangea), the Antarctic plate began moving the continent of Antarctica south to its present isolated location causing the continent to develop a much colder climate. The Antarctic Plate is bounded almost entirely by extensional mid-ocean ridge systems. The adjoining plates are the Nazca Plate, the South American Plate, the African Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate, the Pacific Plate, and, across a transform boundary, the Scotia Plate.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: is

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: containing

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: extending

text: outward

text: under

text: the

text: surrounding

text: oceans

text: After

text: breakup

text: from

text: Gondwana

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Pangea

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: plate

text: began

text: moving

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: south

text: to

text: its

text: present

text: isolated

text: location

text: causing

text: the

text: continent

text: to

text: develop

text: much

text: colder

text: climate

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Plate

text: is

text: bounded

text: almost

text: entirely

text: by

text: extensional

text: mid

text: ocean

text: ridge

text: systems

text: The

text: adjoining

text: plates

text: are

text: the

text: Nazca

text: Plate

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: Plate

text: the

text: African

text: Plate

text: the

text: Indo

text: Australian

text: Plate

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Plate

text: and

text: across

text: transform

text: boundary

text: the

text: Scotia

text: Plate

text: The Easter hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. The hotspot created the Sala y Gómez Ridge which includes Easter Island and the Pukao Seamount which is at the ridge's young western edge.

text: The

text: Easter

text: hotspot

text: is

text: volcanic

text: hotspot

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: hotspot

text: created

text: the

text: Sala

text: Gómez

text: Ridge

text: which

text: includes

text: Easter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: Pukao

text: Seamount

text: which

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: ridge

text: 's

text: young

text: western

text: edge

annotations: follows multiple

question: country moai

answer: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile

text: chile


text: Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It has an aphanitic to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. The word dacite comes from Dacia, a province of the Roman Empire which lay between the Danube River and Carpathian Mountains (now modern Romania and Moldova) where the rock was first described.

text: Dacite

text: is

text: an

text: igneous

text: volcanic

text: rock

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: aphanitic

text: to

text: porphyritic

text: texture

text: and

text: is

text: intermediate

text: in

text: composition

text: between

text: andesite

text: and

text: rhyolite

text: The

text: word

text: dacite

text: comes

text: from

text: Dacia

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: which

text: lay

text: between

text: the

text: Danube

text: River

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: now

text: modern

text: Romania

text: and

text: Moldova

text: where

text: the

text: rock

text: was

text: first

text: described

text: Lahat Regency is a regency of South Sumatra (or Sumatra Selatan) province, Indonesia. It covers a total area of 4,076.06 km and a population of 370,146 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 397,094.

text: Lahat

text: Regency

text: is

text: regency

text: of

text: South

text: Sumatra

text: or

text: Sumatra

text: Selatan

text: province

text: Indonesia

text: It

text: covers

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: latest

text: official

text: estimate

text: as

text: at

text: January

text: is

text: A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash. Unlike shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions, although some have collapsed craters called calderas. The lava flowing from stratovolcanoes typically cools and hardens before spreading far due to high viscosity. The magma forming this lava is often felsic, having high-to-intermediate levels of silica (as in rhyolite, dacite, or andesite), with lesser amounts of less-viscous mafic magma. Extensive felsic lava flows are uncommon, but have travelled as far as .

text: stratovolcano

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: composite

text: volcano

text: is

text: conical

text: volcano

text: built

text: up

text: by

text: many

text: layers

text: strata

text: of

text: hardened

text: lava

text: tephra

text: pumice

text: and

text: volcanic

text: ash

text: Unlike

text: shield

text: volcanoes

text: stratovolcanoes

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: steep

text: profile

text: and

text: periodic

text: explosive

text: eruptions

text: and

text: effusive

text: eruptions

text: although

text: some

text: have

text: collapsed

text: craters

text: called

text: calderas

text: The

text: lava

text: flowing

text: from

text: stratovolcanoes

text: typically

text: cools

text: and

text: hardens

text: before

text: spreading

text: far

text: due

text: to

text: high

text: viscosity

text: The

text: magma

text: forming

text: this

text: lava

text: is

text: often

text: felsic

text: having

text: high

text: to

text: intermediate

text: levels

text: of

text: silica

text: as

text: in

text: rhyolite

text: dacite

text: or

text: andesite

text: with

text: lesser

text: amounts

text: of

text: less

text: viscous

text: mafic

text: magma

text: Extensive

text: felsic

text: lava

text: flows

text: are

text: uncommon

text: but

text: have

text: travelled

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: South Sumatra Province (Jawi: ) is a province of Indonesia. It is located in the southern part of Sumatra Island, east of the Bukit Barisan Mountains. It spans and had a population of 7,450,394 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate is 10,675,862 (as at May 2015). The capital of the province is Palembang.

text: South

text: Sumatra

text: Province

text: Jawi

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Sumatra

text: Island

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Bukit

text: Barisan

text: Mountains

text: It

text: spans

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: latest

text: official

text: estimate

text: is

text: as

text: at

text: May

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: Palembang

text: A caldera is a large cauldron-like depression that forms following the evacuation of a magma chamber/reservoir. When large volumes of magma are erupted over a short time period, structural support for the crust above the magma chamber is lost. The ground surface then collapses downward into the partially emptied magma chamber, leaving a massive depression at the surface (from one to dozens of kilometers in diameter). Although sometimes described as a crater, the feature is actually a type of sinkhole, as it is formed through subsidence and collapse rather than an explosion or impact. Only seven known caldera-forming collapses have occurred since the start of the 20th century, most recently at Bárðarbunga volcano in Iceland.

text: caldera

text: is

text: large

text: cauldron

text: like

text: depression

text: that

text: forms

text: following

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: magma

text: chamber

text: reservoir

text: When

text: large

text: volumes

text: of

text: magma

text: are

text: erupted

text: over

text: short

text: time

text: period

text: structural

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: crust

text: above

text: the

text: magma

text: chamber

text: is

text: lost

text: The

text: ground

text: surface

text: then

text: collapses

text: downward

text: into

text: the

text: partially

text: emptied

text: magma

text: chamber

text: leaving

text: massive

text: depression

text: at

text: the

text: surface

text: from

text: one

text: to

text: dozens

text: of

text: kilometers

text: in

text: diameter

text: Although

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: crater

text: the

text: feature

text: is

text: actually

text: type

text: of

text: sinkhole

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: formed

text: through

text: subsidence

text: and

text: collapse

text: rather

text: than

text: an

text: explosion

text: or

text: impact

text: Only

text: seven

text: known

text: caldera

text: forming

text: collapses

text: have

text: occurred

text: since

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: recently

text: at

text: Bárðarbunga

text: volcano

text: in

text: Iceland

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Pagaralam (Jawi: ), is a city in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Before established as a definitive city, Pagaralam was an administrative city in Lahat Regency. It has an area of 633.66 km² and a population of 146,973 (2011).

text: Pagaralam

text: Jawi

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Sumatra

text: Indonesia

text: Before

text: established

text: as

text: definitive

text: city

text: Pagaralam

text: was

text: an

text: administrative

text: city

text: in

text: Lahat

text: Regency

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that is part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km (including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangka Belitung Islands).

text: Sumatra

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: western

text: Indonesia

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Sunda

text: Islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: that

text: is

text: entirely

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: two

text: larger

text: islands

text: Borneo

text: and

text: New

text: Guinea

text: are

text: shared

text: between

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: km

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Riau

text: Islands

text: and

text: Bangka

text: Belitung

text: Islands

text: Palembang is the second-largest city on Sumatra island after Medan and the capital city of the South Sumatra province in Indonesia. It is one of the oldest cities in the Malay Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Palembang is located on the Musi River banks on the east coast of southern Sumatra, with a land area of and a population of 1,708,413 people (2014). Palembang is the sixth-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan and Semarang. Its built-up ("or metro") area with Talang Kelapa and Rambutan was home to 1,620,429 inhabitants at the 2010 census.

text: Palembang

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: Sumatra

text: island

text: after

text: Medan

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Sumatra

text: province

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Malay

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Palembang

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: banks

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: southern

text: Sumatra

text: with

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: Palembang

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: after

text: Jakarta

text: Surabaya

text: Bandung

text: Medan

text: and

text: Semarang

text: Its

text: built

text: up

text: or

text: metro

text: area

text: with

text: Talang

text: Kelapa

text: and

text: Rambutan

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Mount Dempo is the highest stratovolcano in South Sumatra province that rises above Pasumah Plain near Pagar Alam and adjacent with Bengkulu Province . Seven craters are found around the summit . A 400 m wide lake is found at the northwest end of the crater complex . The most recent activity has been in 2009 . Historical activity has been confined to being small - to - moderate explosive activity that produced ashfall near the volcano .

text: Mount

text: Dempo

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: stratovolcano

text: in

text: South

text: Sumatra

text: province

text: that

text: rises

text: above

text: Pasumah

text: Plain

text: near

text: Pagar

text: Alam

text: and

text: adjacent

text: with

text: Bengkulu

text: Province

text: Seven

text: craters

text: are

text: found

text: around

text: the

text: summit

text: wide

text: lake

text: is

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: northwest

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: crater

text: complex

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: activity

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: Historical

text: activity

text: has

text: been

text: confined

text: to

text: being

text: small

text: to

text: moderate

text: explosive

text: activity

text: that

text: produced

text: ashfall

text: near

text: the

text: volcano

question: country mount dempo

answer: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia

text: indonesia


text: Blake Judd (born November 13, 1982) is an American musician and co-founder of Battle Kommand Records. Formerly the lead vocalist and front-man of the metal band Nachtmystium, Judd has also contributed to musical acts and projects such as Twilight, Krieg, and Hate Meditation. He previously performed under the stage name "Azentrius". Judd's heroin addiction was publicly exposed in 2013 after he was arrested and charged with misdemeanor theft. His reputation was further damaged when fans, bandmates, and business partners openly accused Judd of conducting fraudulent business practices. Judd later admitted to deceiving fans and left the music industry in 2014.

text: Blake

text: Judd

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Battle

text: Kommand

text: Records

text: Formerly

text: the

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: front

text: man

text: of

text: the

text: metal

text: band

text: Nachtmystium

text: Judd

text: has

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: musical

text: acts

text: and

text: projects

text: such

text: as

text: Twilight

text: Krieg

text: and

text: Hate

text: Meditation

text: He

text: previously

text: performed

text: under

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: Azentrius

text: Judd

text: 's

text: heroin

text: addiction

text: was

text: publicly

text: exposed

text: in

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: charged

text: with

text: misdemeanor

text: theft

text: His

text: reputation

text: was

text: further

text: damaged

text: when

text: fans

text: bandmates

text: and

text: business

text: partners

text: openly

text: accused

text: Judd

text: of

text: conducting

text: fraudulent

text: business

text: practices

text: Judd

text: later

text: admitted

text: to

text: deceiving

text: fans

text: and

text: left

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Nachtmystium was an American psychedelic black metal band formed by Blake Judd, formerly known as Azentrius, and Pat McCormick. The band's name is derived from the German word "Nacht" meaning "night", and the made-up term "mystium" which resembles the Latin adjective "mysticum". Judd and McCormick combined the words to create the band's name, which they state means "Encompassing Darkness". Nachtmystium released multiple critically praised albums between 2005 and 2012, including "" (2005), "" (2008), and "Silencing Machine" (2012). Controversy marred the band's success in 2013, when Judd was arrested for theft charges and publicly admitted he had a severe drug problem. Over their 13-year run, Nachtmystium released seven full-length studio albums and headlined multiple concert tours.

text: Nachtmystium

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: psychedelic

text: black

text: metal

text: band

text: formed

text: by

text: Blake

text: Judd

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Azentrius

text: and

text: Pat

text: McCormick

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: word

text: Nacht

text: meaning

text: night

text: and

text: the

text: made

text: up

text: term

text: mystium

text: which

text: resembles

text: the

text: Latin

text: adjective

text: mysticum

text: Judd

text: and

text: McCormick

text: combined

text: the

text: words

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: name

text: which

text: they

text: state

text: means

text: Encompassing

text: Darkness

text: Nachtmystium

text: released

text: multiple

text: critically

text: praised

text: albums

text: between

text: and

text: including

text: and

text: Silencing

text: Machine

text: Controversy

text: marred

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: success

text: in

text: when

text: Judd

text: was

text: arrested

text: for

text: theft

text: charges

text: and

text: publicly

text: admitted

text: he

text: had

text: severe

text: drug

text: problem

text: Over

text: their

text: run

text: Nachtmystium

text: released

text: seven

text: full

text: length

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: headlined

text: multiple

text: concert

text: tours

text: Black metal is an extreme subgenre and subculture of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.

text: Black

text: metal

text: is

text: an

text: extreme

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: music

text: Common

text: traits

text: include

text: fast

text: tempos

text: shrieking

text: vocal

text: style

text: heavily

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: played

text: with

text: tremolo

text: picking

text: raw

text: lo

text: fi

text: recording

text: unconventional

text: song

text: structures

text: and

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: atmosphere

text: Artists

text: often

text: appear

text: in

text: corpse

text: paint

text: and

text: adopt

text: pseudonyms

text: Demise is the second full - length album by Nachtmystium . It is their final album to feature a straightforward black metal sound .

text: Demise

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: by

text: Nachtmystium

text: It

text: is

text: their

text: final

text: album

text: to

text: feature

text: straightforward

text: black

text: metal

text: sound

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label demise

answer: battle kommand records

text: battle kommand records


text: The Second Polish Republic, also known as the Second Commonwealth of Poland or interwar Poland, refers to the country of Poland between the First and Second World Wars (19181939). Officially known as the Republic of Poland or the Commonwealth of Poland, the Polish state was recreated in 1918, in the aftermath of World War I. When, after several regional conflicts, the borders of the state were fixed in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and the Soviet Union. It had access to the Baltic Sea via a short strip of coastline either side of the city of Gdynia. Between March and August 1939, Poland also shared a border with the then-Hungarian governorate of Subcarpathia. Despite internal and external pressures, it continued to exist until 1939, when Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of World War II in Europe. The Second Republic was significantly different in territory to the current Polish state. It included substantially more territory in the east and less in the west.

text: The

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: or

text: interwar

text: Poland

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Poland

text: between

text: the

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: World

text: Wars

text: Officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: or

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Poland

text: the

text: Polish

text: state

text: was

text: recreated

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: When

text: after

text: several

text: regional

text: conflicts

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: fixed

text: in

text: Poland

text: 's

text: neighbours

text: were

text: Czechoslovakia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Danzig

text: Lithuania

text: Latvia

text: Romania

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: It

text: had

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: via

text: short

text: strip

text: of

text: coastline

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Gdynia

text: Between

text: March

text: and

text: August

text: Poland

text: also

text: shared

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: then

text: Hungarian

text: governorate

text: of

text: Subcarpathia

text: Despite

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: pressures

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: until

text: when

text: Poland

text: was

text: invaded

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Slovak

text: Republic

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: Second

text: Republic

text: was

text: significantly

text: different

text: in

text: territory

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: Polish

text: state

text: It

text: included

text: substantially

text: more

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: less

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: The Bug River (or Western Bug "Zakhidnyy Buh, ") is a major European river which flows through three countries with a total length of .

text: The

text: Bug

text: River

text: or

text: Western

text: Bug

text: Zakhidnyy

text: Buh

text: is

text: major

text: European

text: river

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: three

text: countries

text: with

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: The Crimean Peninsula ("Krymskiy poluostrov;" , "Kryms'ky pivostriv"), also known simply as Crimea ( "Krym" "Krym"), is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. The peninsula is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban. It is connected to Kherson Oblast by the Isthmus of Perekop and is separated from Kuban by the Strait of Kerch. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast, a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.

text: The

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: Krymskiy

text: poluostrov

text: Kryms'ky

text: pivostriv

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Crimea

text: Krym

text: Krym

text: is

text: major

text: land

text: mass

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: that

text: is

text: almost

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: smaller

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: peninsula

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: region

text: of

text: Kherson

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: region

text: of

text: Kuban

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Kherson

text: Oblast

text: by

text: the

text: Isthmus

text: of

text: Perekop

text: and

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Kuban

text: by

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Kerch

text: The

text: Arabat

text: Spit

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: that

text: separates

text: system

text: of

text: lagoons

text: named

text: Sivash

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text:
Lviv (',   ', ; Yiddish: ; Latin: "Leopolis"), the largest city in western Ukraine and the seventh largest city in the country overall, is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine. Named in honor of the Leo, the eldest son of Rus' King Daniel of Galicia. It was the capital of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia (also called Kingdom of Rus') from 1272 to 1349, when it was conquered by King Casimir III the Great who then became known as the King of Poland and Rus'. From 1434, it was the regional capital of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Kingdom of Poland and was known as Lwów. In 1772, after the First partition of Poland, the city became the capital of the Habsburg Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and was renamed to Lemberg. In 1918 in a short time was the capital of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. Between the wars, the city was known again as Lwów and was the centre of the Lwów Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic. After World War II, it became part of the Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR) and in 1991 of independent Ukraine.
Administratively, Lviv serves as the administrative center of Lviv Oblast and has the status of city of oblast significance. Its population is .

text: Lviv

text: Yiddish

text: Latin

text: Leopolis

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: overall

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: cultural

text: centres

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: Named

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: Leo

text: the

text: eldest

text: son

text: of

text: Rus

text: King

text: Daniel

text: of

text: Galicia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: GaliciaVolhynia

text: also

text: called

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Rus

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: conquered

text: by

text: King

text: Casimir

text: III

text: the

text: Great

text: who

text: then

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Rus

text: From

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: regional

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Ruthenian

text: Voivodeship

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Lwów

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: First

text: partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: and

text: Lodomeria

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: Lemberg

text: In

text: in

text: short

text: time

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Ukrainian

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: Between

text: the

text: wars

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: again

text: as

text: Lwów

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Lwów

text: Voivodeship

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Ukrainian

text: SSR

text: and

text: in

text: of

text: independent

text: Ukraine

text: Administratively

text: Lviv

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Lviv

text: Oblast

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: city

text: of

text: oblast

text: significance

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU.

text: Romania

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Bulgaria

text: Ukraine

text: Hungary

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Moldova

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Bucharest

text: with

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Chervonohrad ( Ukrainian :  , Polish : Czerwonogród ) is a mining city located in the Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine . Chervonohrad is designated as a city of oblast significance . It about 62 km north of Lviv , 7 km from Sokal , and 28 km northeast of the town of Voroniv . Population : 68,000 ( 2013 est. ) . Prior to 1953 , the city was known as Krystynopil ( Ukrainian :  , translit . Krystynopil ' ) . The German name for it was Krisnipolye . The city is known for mining that started in the 1950s . It passed from Poland to the USSR after the territory exchange in 1951 . Local Ukrainians also frequently refer to the city as `` Krasnohrad , '' literally meaning red city in the Russian language . The municipality of Chervonohrad also includes the town of Sosnivka and the urban type settlement of Hirnyk .

text: Chervonohrad

text: Ukrainian

text: Polish

text: Czerwonogród

text: is

text: mining

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Lviv

text: Oblast

text: of

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: Chervonohrad

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: city

text: of

text: oblast

text: significance

text: It

text: about

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Lviv

text: km

text: from

text: Sokal

text: and

text: km

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Voroniv

text: Population

text: est

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Krystynopil

text: Ukrainian

text: translit

text: Krystynopil

text: The

text: German

text: name

text: for

text: it

text: was

text: Krisnipolye

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: mining

text: that

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: passed

text: from

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: USSR

text: after

text: the

text: territory

text: exchange

text: in

text: Local

text: Ukrainians

text: also

text: frequently

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: Krasnohrad

text: literally

text: meaning

text: red

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: language

text: The

text: municipality

text: of

text: Chervonohrad

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sosnivka

text: and

text: the

text: urban

text: type

text: settlement

text: of

text: Hirnyk

text: Sokal (translit. "Sokal") is a city located on the banks of the Bug River in Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Sokal Raion (district). Population: .

text: Sokal

text: translit

text: Sokal

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Bug

text: River

text: in

text: Lviv

text: Oblast

text: of

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Sokal

text: Raion

text: district

text: Population

text: The Sea of Azov ("Azovs'ke more/Azovke more") is a sea in Eastern Europe. To the south it is linked by the narrow (about ) Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea, and it is sometimes regarded as a northern extension of the Black Sea. The sea is bounded in the north by mainland Ukraine, in the east by Russia, and in the west by the Crimean Peninsula. The Don and Kuban are the major rivers that flow into it. The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world, with the depth varying between . There is a constant outflow of water from the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea.

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: Azovs'ke

text: more

text: Azovke

text: more

text: is

text: sea

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: narrow

text: about

text: Strait

text: of

text: Kerch

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: regarded

text: as

text: northern

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: bounded

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: mainland

text: Ukraine

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Russia

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: Don

text: and

text: Kuban

text: are

text: the

text: major

text: rivers

text: that

text: flow

text: into

text: it

text: The

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: is

text: the

text: shallowest

text: sea

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: depth

text: varying

text: between

text: There

text: is

text: constant

text: outflow

text: of

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world.

text: Ukraine

text: tr

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Poland

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Hungary

text: Romania

text: and

text: Moldova

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: respectively

text: Ukraine

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: territorial

text: dispute

text: with

text: Russia

text: over

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: which

text: Russia

text: annexed

text: in

text: but

text: which

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: recognise

text: as

text: Ukrainian

text: Including

text: Crimea

text: Ukraine

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: entirely

text: within

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about .

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bulgaria

text: Georgia

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: Dnieper

text: Rioni

text: Southern

text: Bug

text: and

text: Dniester

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: and

text: volume

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: features

text: wide

text: shelf

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: longest

text: east

text: west

text: extent

text: is

text: about

question: located_next_to_body_of_water chervonohrad

answer: western bug

text: western bug


text: , better known as Damo Suzuki (), is a Japanese musician who has been living in Germany since the early 1970s and is best known as the former lead singer of the German krautrock group Can.

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Damo

text: Suzuki

text: is

text: Japanese

text: musician

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: living

text: in

text: Germany

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: krautrock

text: group

text: Can

text: Krautrock (sometimes called "kosmische Musik") is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s. The term "krautrock" was originated by English-speaking music journalists as a humorous name for a diverse range of German bands whose music drew from sources such as psychedelic rock, avant-garde electronic music, funk, minimalism, jazz improvisation, and world music styles. Largely divorced from the traditional blues and rock and roll influences of British and American rock music up to that time, the period contributed to the evolution of electronic music and ambient music as well as the birth of post-punk, alternative rock and new-age music. Important acts of the scene include Can, Kraftwerk, Neu!, Ash Ra Tempel, Tangerine Dream, and Faust.

text: Krautrock

text: sometimes

text: called

text: kosmische

text: Musik

text: is

text: broad

text: genre

text: of

text: experimental

text: rock

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: krautrock

text: was

text: originated

text: by

text: English

text: speaking

text: music

text: journalists

text: as

text: humorous

text: name

text: for

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: German

text: bands

text: whose

text: music

text: drew

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: avant

text: garde

text: electronic

text: music

text: funk

text: minimalism

text: jazz

text: improvisation

text: and

text: world

text: music

text: styles

text: Largely

text: divorced

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: influences

text: of

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: rock

text: music

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: period

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: and

text: ambient

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: alternative

text: rock

text: and

text: new

text: age

text: music

text: Important

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: scene

text: include

text: Can

text: Kraftwerk

text: Neu

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: Tangerine

text: Dream

text: and

text: Faust

text: Malcolm Mooney (born 1940s) is an American singer, poet, and artist, best known as the original vocalist for German krautrock band Can.

text: Malcolm

text: Mooney

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: poet

text: and

text: artist

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: vocalist

text: for

text: German

text: krautrock

text: band

text: Can

text: Paperhouse ( named after the track on Can 's Tago Mago album ) were a late eighties space - rock outfit from Surrey . Originally consisting of Jake Stephenson ( guitar , vocals ) , Gray E ( bass ) Andy ( keyboards ) and Phil Merrall ( drums ) , they played a psychedelic mix of dub - tinged space rock . The first line up played a handful of party gigs to friends and family in the Weybridge area , releasing a number of live recordings on cassette . These were sold through Jake 's record stall , at various record fairs and markets in the Surrey and SE London area . He was well known on the record fair circuit , in his distinctive yellow VW Camper .

text: Paperhouse

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: track

text: on

text: Can

text: 's

text: Tago

text: Mago

text: album

text: were

text: late

text: eighties

text: space

text: rock

text: outfit

text: from

text: Surrey

text: Originally

text: consisting

text: of

text: Jake

text: Stephenson

text: guitar

text: vocals

text: Gray

text: bass

text: Andy

text: keyboards

text: and

text: Phil

text: Merrall

text: drums

text: they

text: played

text: psychedelic

text: mix

text: of

text: dub

text: tinged

text: space

text: rock

text: The

text: first

text: line

text: up

text: played

text: handful

text: of

text: party

text: gigs

text: to

text: friends

text: and

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: Weybridge

text: area

text: releasing

text: number

text: of

text: live

text: recordings

text: on

text: cassette

text: These

text: were

text: sold

text: through

text: Jake

text: 's

text: record

text: stall

text: at

text: various

text: record

text: fairs

text: and

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: Surrey

text: and

text: SE

text: London

text: area

text: He

text: was

text: well

text: known

text: on

text: the

text: record

text: fair

text: circuit

text: in

text: his

text: distinctive

text: yellow

text: VW

text: Camper

text: Tago Mago is the third album by the German krautrock band Can, and was originally released as a double LP in 1971 by United Artists. It was the band's second studio album and the first to feature Damo Suzuki after their previous vocalist, Malcolm Mooney, quit the band in 1970 to return to the United States.

text: Tago

text: Mago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: krautrock

text: band

text: Can

text: and

text: was

text: originally

text: released

text: as

text: double

text: LP

text: in

text: by

text: United

text: Artists

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: feature

text: Damo

text: Suzuki

text: after

text: their

text: previous

text: vocalist

text: Malcolm

text: Mooney

text: quit

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

annotations: follows single

question: genre paperhouse

answer: psychedelic rock

text: psychedelic rock