text: Henry Maundrell ( 1665 -- 1701 ) was an academic at Oxford University and later a Church of England clergyman who served from 20 December 1695 as chaplain to the Levant Company in Syria . His Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem at Easter A.D. 1697 ( Oxford , 1703 ) , which had its origins in the diary he carried with him on his Easter pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1697 , has become an often reprinted `` minor travel classic . '' It was included in compilations of travel accounts from the mid- 18th century , and was translated into three additional languages : French ( 1705 ) , Dutch ( 1717 ) and German ( 1792 ) . By 1749 , the seventh edition was printed .

text: Henry

text: Maundrell

text: was

text: an

text: academic

text: at

text: Oxford

text: University

text: and

text: later

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: clergyman

text: who

text: served

text: from

text: December

text: as

text: chaplain

text: to

text: the

text: Levant

text: Company

text: in

text: Syria

text: His

text: Journey

text: from

text: Aleppo

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: at

text: Easter

text: A.D.

text: Oxford

text: which

text: had

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: diary

text: he

text: carried

text: with

text: him

text: on

text: his

text: Easter

text: pilgrimage

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: in

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: often

text: reprinted

text: minor

text: travel

text: classic

text: It

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: compilations

text: of

text: travel

text: accounts

text: from

text: the

text: mid-

text: century

text: and

text: was

text: translated

text: into

text: three

text: additional

text: languages

text: French

text: Dutch

text: and

text: German

text: By

text: the

text: seventh

text: edition

text: was

text: printed

text: Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world.

text: Judaism

text: from

text: derived

text: from

text: Greek

text: originally

text: from

text: Hebrew

text: Yehudah

text: Judah

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: Yahadut

text: the

text: distinctive

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: Judean

text: ethnos

text: encompasses

text: the

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: culture

text: and

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: Judaism

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: with

text: the

text: Torah

text: as

text: its

text: foundational

text: text

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: text

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: supplemental

text: oral

text: tradition

text: represented

text: by

text: later

text: texts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Midrash

text: and

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Judaism

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: religious

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: covenantal

text: relationship

text: that

text: God

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: Children

text: of

text: Israel

text: With

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: adherents

text: worldwide

text: Judaism

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Aleppo (/ ALA-LC: "") is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. With an official population of 2,132,100 (2004 census), Aleppo was the largest Syrian city before the Syrian Civil War; however, now Aleppo is likely the second-largest city in Syria after the capital Damascus.

text: Aleppo

text: ALA

text: LC

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Syria

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Aleppo

text: Governorate

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Syrian

text: governorate

text: With

text: an

text: official

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: Aleppo

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: Syrian

text: city

text: before

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Civil

text: War

text: however

text: now

text: Aleppo

text: is

text: likely

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Syria

text: after

text: the

text: capital

text: Damascus

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: The Church of England (C of E) is the Anglican Christian state church of England. Headed by the Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) and primarily governed from London with the monarch as the supreme governor, the Church of England is also the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. The church dates its formal establishment as a national church to the 6th-century Gregorian mission in Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury, with considerable features introduced and established during and following the English Reformation in the 16th century.

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Christian

text: state

text: church

text: of

text: England

text: Headed

text: by

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: currently

text: Justin

text: Welby

text: and

text: primarily

text: governed

text: from

text: London

text: with

text: the

text: monarch

text: as

text: the

text: supreme

text: governor

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: mother

text: church

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: The

text: church

text: dates

text: its

text: formal

text: establishment

text: as

text: national

text: church

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Gregorian

text: mission

text: in

text: Kent

text: led

text: by

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: with

text: considerable

text: features

text: introduced

text: and

text: established

text: during

text: and

text: following

text: the

text: English

text: Reformation

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The resurrection of Jesus is the Christian religious belief that, after being put to death, Jesus rose again from the dead. It is the central tenet of Christian theology and part of the Nicene Creed: "On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures".

text: The

text: resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: is

text: the

text: Christian

text: religious

text: belief

text: that

text: after

text: being

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: Jesus

text: rose

text: again

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: tenet

text: of

text: Christian

text: theology

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: On

text: the

text: third

text: day

text: he

text: rose

text: again

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Scriptures

text: A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tradition of cultural or religious significance. Holidays may be designated by governments, religious institutions, or other groups or organizations. The degree to which normal activities are reduced by a holiday may depend on local laws, customs, the type of job being held or even personal choices.

text: holiday

text: is

text: day

text: set

text: aside

text: by

text: custom

text: or

text: by

text: law

text: on

text: which

text: normal

text: activities

text: especially

text: business

text: or

text: work

text: are

text: suspended

text: or

text: reduced

text: Generally

text: holidays

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: allow

text: individuals

text: to

text: celebrate

text: or

text: commemorate

text: an

text: event

text: or

text: tradition

text: of

text: cultural

text: or

text: religious

text: significance

text: Holidays

text: may

text: be

text: designated

text: by

text: governments

text: religious

text: institutions

text: or

text: other

text: groups

text: or

text: organizations

text: The

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: normal

text: activities

text: are

text: reduced

text: by

text: holiday

text: may

text: depend

text: on

text: local

text: laws

text: customs

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: job

text: being

text: held

text: or

text: even

text: personal

text: choices

text: The Kingdom of Judah ("Mamlekhet Yehudh") was an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant. The Hebrew Bible depicts it as the successor to a United Monarchy, but historians are divided about the veracity of this account. In the 10th and early 9th centuries BCE the territory of Judah appears to have been sparsely populated, limited to small rural settlements, most of them unfortified. Jerusalem, the kingdom's capital, likely did not emerge as a significant administrative centre until the end of the 8th century, prior to this archaeological evidence suggests its population was too small to sustain a viable kingdom. In the 7th century its population increased greatly, prospering under Assyrian vassalage (despite Hezekiah's revolt against the Assyrian king Sennacherib), but in 605 the Assyrian Empire was defeated, and the ensuing competition between the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt and the Neo-Babylonian Empire for control of the Eastern Mediterranean led to the destruction of the kingdom in a series of campaigns between 597 and 582, the deportation of the elite of the community, and the incorporation of Judah into a province of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Judah

text: Mamlekhet

text: Yehudh

text: was

text: an

text: Iron

text: Age

text: kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Levant

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: depicts

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: United

text: Monarchy

text: but

text: historians

text: are

text: divided

text: about

text: the

text: veracity

text: of

text: this

text: account

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Judah

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: limited

text: to

text: small

text: rural

text: settlements

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: unfortified

text: Jerusalem

text: the

text: kingdom

text: 's

text: capital

text: likely

text: did

text: not

text: emerge

text: as

text: significant

text: administrative

text: centre

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: prior

text: to

text: this

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: too

text: small

text: to

text: sustain

text: viable

text: kingdom

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: its

text: population

text: increased

text: greatly

text: prospering

text: under

text: Assyrian

text: vassalage

text: despite

text: Hezekiah

text: 's

text: revolt

text: against

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: king

text: Sennacherib

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: the

text: ensuing

text: competition

text: between

text: the

text: Twenty

text: sixth

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Neo

text: Babylonian

text: Empire

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: campaigns

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: the

text: elite

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: Judah

text: into

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Neo

text: Babylonian

text: Empire

text: The Judaean Mountains or Judaean Hills ("Harei Yehuda", "Jibal Al Khalil"), is a mountain range in Israel and the West Bank where Jerusalem and several other biblical cities are located. The mountains reach a height of . The Judean Mountains can be separated to a number of sub-regions, including the Mount Hebron ridge, the Jerusalem ridge and the Judean slopes. These mountains formed the heartland of the Kingdom of Judah, where the earliest Jewish settlements emerged.

text: The

text: Judaean

text: Mountains

text: or

text: Judaean

text: Hills

text: Harei

text: Yehuda

text: Jibal

text: Al

text: Khalil

text: is

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: where

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: biblical

text: cities

text: are

text: located

text: The

text: mountains

text: reach

text: height

text: of

text: The

text: Judean

text: Mountains

text: can

text: be

text: separated

text: to

text: number

text: of

text: sub

text: regions

text: including

text: the

text: Mount

text: Hebron

text: ridge

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: ridge

text: and

text: the

text: Judean

text: slopes

text: These

text: mountains

text: formed

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Judah

text: where

text: the

text: earliest

text: Jewish

text: settlements

text: emerged

text: Abrahamic religions, emphasizing and tracing their common origin to the tribal patriarch Abraham or recognizing a spiritual tradition identified with him, are one of the major divisions in comparative religion (along with Indian, Iranian, and East Asian religions). Judaism, Christianity and Islam are the largest Abrahamic religions in terms of numbers of adherents.

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: emphasizing

text: and

text: tracing

text: their

text: common

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: tribal

text: patriarch

text: Abraham

text: or

text: recognizing

text: spiritual

text: tradition

text: identified

text: with

text: him

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: divisions

text: in

text: comparative

text: religion

text: along

text: with

text: Indian

text: Iranian

text: and

text: East

text: Asian

text: religions

text: Judaism

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: numbers

text: of

text: adherents

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: The araB gene promoter is a bacterial promoter, activated by e L-arabinose binding.

text: The

text: araB

text: gene

text: promoter

text: is

text: bacterial

text: promoter

text: activated

text: by

text: arabinose

text: binding

text: The New Testament (Koine Greek:   , "H Kain Diathk") is the second major part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible. The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture. The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world. It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality. Both extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are also incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies. The New Testament has influenced religious, philosophical, and political movements in Christendom and left an indelible mark on literature, art, and music.

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: Kain

text: Diathk

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: biblical

text: canon

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: being

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: discusses

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: person

text: of

text: Jesus

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: events

text: in

text: first

text: century

text: Christianity

text: Christians

text: regard

text: both

text: the

text: Old

text: and

text: New

text: Testaments

text: together

text: as

text: sacred

text: scripture

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: has

text: frequently

text: accompanied

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Christianity

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: reflects

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: source

text: for

text: Christian

text: theology

text: and

text: morality

text: Both

text: extended

text: readings

text: and

text: phrases

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: are

text: also

text: incorporated

text: along

text: with

text: readings

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: into

text: the

text: various

text: Christian

text: liturgies

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: has

text: influenced

text: religious

text: philosophical

text: and

text: political

text: movements

text: in

text: Christendom

text: and

text: left

text: an

text: indelible

text: mark

text: on

text: literature

text: art

text: and

text: music

text: Elizabeth I (7 September 1533  24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.

text: Elizabeth

text: September

text: March

text: was

text: Queen

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Ireland

text: from

text: November

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: Sometimes

text: called

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Queen

text: Gloriana

text: or

text: Good

text: Queen

text: Bess

text: the

text: childless

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: monarch

text: of

text: the

text: Tudor

text: dynasty

text: Justin Portal Welby (born 6 January 1956) is the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury and the most senior bishop in the Church of England. Welby was the vicar of Southam, Warwickshire, and most recently was the Bishop of Durham, serving for just over a year. As Archbishop of Canterbury he is the Primate of All England and the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

text: Justin

text: Portal

text: Welby

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: bishop

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: Welby

text: was

text: the

text: vicar

text: of

text: Southam

text: Warwickshire

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: was

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Durham

text: serving

text: for

text: just

text: over

text: year

text: As

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: Primate

text: of

text: All

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: symbolic

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air.

text: Tin

text: is

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: the

text: symbol

text: Sn

text: for

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: is

text: post

text: transition

text: metal

text: in

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: It

text: is

text: obtained

text: chiefly

text: from

text: the

text: mineral

text: cassiterite

text: which

text: contains

text: tin

text: dioxide

text: SnO.

text: Tin

text: shows

text: chemical

text: similarity

text: to

text: both

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: in

text: group

text: germanium

text: and

text: lead

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: oxidation

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: slightly

text: more

text: stable

text: Tin

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: element

text: and

text: has

text: with

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: stable

text: isotopes

text: in

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: thanks

text: to

text: its

text: magic

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: It

text: has

text: two

text: main

text: allotropes

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: the

text: stable

text: allotrope

text: is

text: -tin

text: silvery

text: white

text: malleable

text: metal

text: but

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: it

text: transforms

text: into

text: the

text: less

text: dense

text: grey

text: -tin

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: diamond

text: cubic

text: structure

text: Metallic

text: tin

text: is

text: not

text: easily

text: oxidized

text: in

text: air

text: The Ottoman Empire ('; Modern Turkish: ' or '), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey, was an empire founded at the end of the thirteenth century in northwestern Anatolia in the vicinity of Bilecik and Söüt by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans the Ottoman Beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Modern

text: Turkish

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Turkey

text: was

text: an

text: empire

text: founded

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Bilecik

text: and

text: Söüt

text: by

text: the

text: Oghuz

text: Turkish

text: tribal

text: leader

text: Osman

text: After

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: crossed

text: into

text: Europe

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Beylik

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: transcontinental

text: empire

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: ended

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: Mehmed

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: Venice (; ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 117 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by bridges. These are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave Rivers. Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a World Heritage Site.

text: Venice

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Veneto

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: across

text: group

text: of

text: small

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: canals

text: and

text: linked

text: by

text: bridges

text: These

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: Venetian

text: Lagoon

text: an

text: enclosed

text: bay

text: that

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: Po

text: and

text: the

text: Piave

text: Rivers

text: Parts

text: of

text: Venice

text: are

text: renowned

text: for

text: the

text: beauty

text: of

text: their

text: settings

text: their

text: architecture

text: and

text: artwork

text: The

text: lagoon

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: listed

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Augustine of Canterbury (first third of the 6th century  probably 26 May 604) was a Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the English Church.

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: first

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: probably

text: May

text: was

text: Benedictine

text: monk

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: Apostle

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Church

text: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".

text: Christian

text: or

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

text: Abraham (Avraham), originally Abram, is the first of the three patriarchs of Judaism. His story features in the holy texts of all the Abrahamic religions and Abraham plays a prominent role as an example of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

text: Abraham

text: Avraham

text: originally

text: Abram

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: patriarchs

text: of

text: Judaism

text: His

text: story

text: features

text: in

text: the

text: holy

text: texts

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: and

text: Abraham

text: plays

text: prominent

text: role

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: faith

text: in

text: Judaism

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592. Its initial charter, awarded on 11 September 1581, was good for seven years. It was granted to Edward Osborne, Richard Staper, Thomas Smith and William Garret with the purpose of regulating English trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Levant. The Company remained in continuous existence until being superseded in 1825. A member of the Company was known as a Turkey Merchant. Its charter was approved by Elizabeth I of England as a result of the merger between the Venice Company (1583) and the Turkey Company (1581), following the expiration of their charters, as she was anxious to maintain trade and political alliances with the Ottoman Empire.

text: The

text: Levant

text: Company

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: chartered

text: company

text: formed

text: in

text: Its

text: initial

text: charter

text: awarded

text: on

text: September

text: was

text: good

text: for

text: seven

text: years

text: It

text: was

text: granted

text: to

text: Edward

text: Osborne

text: Richard

text: Staper

text: Thomas

text: Smith

text: and

text: William

text: Garret

text: with

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: regulating

text: English

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: Company

text: remained

text: in

text: continuous

text: existence

text: until

text: being

text: superseded

text: in

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Turkey

text: Merchant

text: Its

text: charter

text: was

text: approved

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: between

text: the

text: Venice

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Turkey

text: Company

text: following

text: the

text: expiration

text: of

text: their

text: charters

text: as

text: she

text: was

text: anxious

text: to

text: maintain

text: trade

text: and

text: political

text: alliances

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Jerusalem , is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalima"" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2400 BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: plateau

text: in

text: the

text: Judaean

text: Mountains

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Jerusalem

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: Urusalima

text: on

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamian

text: cuneiform

text: tablets

text: probably

text: meaning

text: City

text: of

text: Shalem

text: after

text: Canaanite

text: deity

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Canaanite

text: period

text: approximately

text: BCE

text: During

text: the

text: Israelite

text: period

text: significant

text: construction

text: activity

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: Iron

text: Age

text: II

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: developed

text: into

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Judah

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: holy

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: Abrahamic

text: religions

text: of

text: Judaism

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: The Gregorian mission or Augustinian mission was sent by Pope Gregory the Great in 596 to convert Britain's Anglo-Saxons. Headed by Augustine of Canterbury, by the death of the last missionary in 635 the mission had established Christianity in southern Britain. Along with the Irish and Frankish missions it converted other parts of Britain as well and influenced the Hiberno-Scottish missions to Continental Europe.

text: The

text: Gregorian

text: mission

text: or

text: Augustinian

text: mission

text: was

text: sent

text: by

text: Pope

text: Gregory

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: to

text: convert

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: Headed

text: by

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: by

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: missionary

text: in

text: the

text: mission

text: had

text: established

text: Christianity

text: in

text: southern

text: Britain

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: Irish

text: and

text: Frankish

text: missions

text: it

text: converted

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Britain

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: influenced

text: the

text: Hiberno

text: Scottish

text: missions

text: to

text: Continental

text: Europe

text: Holy city is a term applied to many cities, all of them central to the history or faith of specific religions. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or pilgrimage to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a symbolic city, representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest brands, and more specifically, place brands because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.

text: Holy

text: city

text: is

text: term

text: applied

text: to

text: many

text: cities

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: history

text: or

text: faith

text: of

text: specific

text: religions

text: Such

text: cities

text: may

text: also

text: contain

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: headquarters

text: complex

text: often

text: containing

text: religious

text: edifice

text: seminary

text: shrine

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: cleric

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: and/or

text: chambers

text: of

text: the

text: religious

text: leadership

text: 's

text: offices

text: which

text: constitutes

text: major

text: destination

text: of

text: human

text: traffic

text: or

text: pilgrimage

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: especially

text: for

text: major

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: observances

text: holy

text: city

text: is

text: symbolic

text: city

text: representing

text: attributes

text: beyond

text: its

text: natural

text: characteristics

text: Marketing

text: experts

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: holy

text: cities

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: brands

text: and

text: more

text: specifically

text: place

text: brands

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: value

text: added

text: via

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: religious

text: adherents

text: Lent (Latin: Quadragesima: "Fortieth") is a solemn religious observance in the liturgical calendar that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends approximately six weeks later, before Easter Sunday. The purpose of Lent is the preparation of the believer through prayer, doing penance, repentance of sins, almsgiving, atonement, and self-denial. This event is observed by Christians in the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Methodist, and Roman Catholic Churches. Some Anabaptist and evangelical churches also observe the Lenten season. Its institutional purpose is heightened in the annual commemoration of Holy Week, marking the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus, which recalls the tradition and events of the New Testament beginning on Friday of Sorrows, further climaxing on Jesus' crucifixion on Good Friday, which ultimately culminates in the joyful celebration on Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

text: Lent

text: Latin

text: Quadragesima

text: Fortieth

text: is

text: solemn

text: religious

text: observance

text: in

text: the

text: liturgical

text: calendar

text: that

text: begins

text: on

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: and

text: ends

text: approximately

text: six

text: weeks

text: later

text: before

text: Easter

text: Sunday

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: Lent

text: is

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: the

text: believer

text: through

text: prayer

text: doing

text: penance

text: repentance

text: of

text: sins

text: almsgiving

text: atonement

text: and

text: self

text: denial

text: This

text: event

text: is

text: observed

text: by

text: Christians

text: in

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Lutheran

text: Methodist

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: Some

text: Anabaptist

text: and

text: evangelical

text: churches

text: also

text: observe

text: the

text: Lenten

text: season

text: Its

text: institutional

text: purpose

text: is

text: heightened

text: in

text: the

text: annual

text: commemoration

text: of

text: Holy

text: Week

text: marking

text: the

text: death

text: burial

text: and

text: resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: which

text: recalls

text: the

text: tradition

text: and

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: beginning

text: on

text: Friday

text: of

text: Sorrows

text: further

text: climaxing

text: on

text: Jesus

text: crucifixion

text: on

text: Good

text: Friday

text: which

text: ultimately

text: culminates

text: in

text: the

text: joyful

text: celebration

text: on

text: Easter

text: Sunday

text: of

text: the

text: Resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.

text: Christianity

text: is

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: religion

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Christians

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: is

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: savior

text: of

text: humanity

text: whose

text: coming

text: as

text: the

text: Messiah

text: the

text: Christ

text: was

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the "Apostle to the English", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams.

text: The

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: is

text: the

text: senior

text: bishop

text: and

text: principal

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: the

text: symbolic

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: and

text: the

text: diocesan

text: bishop

text: of

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: The

text: current

text: archbishop

text: is

text: Justin

text: Welby

text: His

text: enthronement

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Canterbury

text: Cathedral

text: on

text: March

text: Welby

text: is

text: the

text: in

text: line

text: which

text: goes

text: back

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: to

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: the

text: Apostle

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: sent

text: from

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: Welby

text: succeeded

text: Rowan

text: Williams

text: Easter, also called Pascha "(Greek/Latin)" or Resurrection Sunday, is a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, described in the New Testament as having occurred on the third day of his burial after his crucifixion by Romans at Calvary 30 AD. It is the culmination of the Passion of Jesus, preceded by Lent (or Great Lent), a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.

text: Easter

text: also

text: called

text: Pascha

text: Greek

text: Latin

text: or

text: Resurrection

text: Sunday

text: is

text: festival

text: and

text: holiday

text: celebrating

text: the

text: resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: as

text: having

text: occurred

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: day

text: of

text: his

text: burial

text: after

text: his

text: crucifixion

text: by

text: Romans

text: at

text: Calvary

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: the

text: Passion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: preceded

text: by

text: Lent

text: or

text: Great

text: Lent

text: forty

text: day

text: period

text: of

text: fasting

text: prayer

text: and

text: penance

text: Lebanon , officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.), it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent.

text: Lebanon

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: while

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Lebanon

text: 's

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: hinterland

text: facilitated

text: its

text: rich

text: history

text: and

text: shaped

text: cultural

text: identity

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: At

text: just

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: recognized

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: entire

text: mainland

text: Asian

text: continent

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: The English Reformation was a series of events in 16th century England by which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were, in part, associated with the wider process of the European Protestant Reformation, a religious and political movement that affected the practice of Christianity across all of Europe during this period. Many factors contributed to the process: the decline of feudalism and the rise of nationalism, the rise of the common law, the invention of the printing press and increased circulation of the Bible, and the transmission of new knowledge and ideas among scholars, the upper and middle classes and readers in general. However, the various phases of the English Reformation, which also covered Wales and Ireland, were largely driven by changes in government policy, to which public opinion gradually accommodated itself.

text: The

text: English

text: Reformation

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: events

text: in

text: century

text: England

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: These

text: events

text: were

text: in

text: part

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: wider

text: process

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: movement

text: that

text: affected

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: Christianity

text: across

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: Many

text: factors

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: process

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: feudalism

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: nationalism

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: law

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: printing

text: press

text: and

text: increased

text: circulation

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: and

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: new

text: knowledge

text: and

text: ideas

text: among

text: scholars

text: the

text: upper

text: and

text: middle

text: classes

text: and

text: readers

text: in

text: general

text: However

text: the

text: various

text: phases

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Reformation

text: which

text: also

text: covered

text: Wales

text: and

text: Ireland

text: were

text: largely

text: driven

text: by

text: changes

text: in

text: government

text: policy

text: to

text: which

text: public

text: opinion

text: gradually

text: accommodated

text: itself

text: Damascus (' ) is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the ongoing battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" (') and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine" (""). In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural and religious centre of the Levant. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 .

text: Damascus

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: likely

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Syria

text: following

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: population

text: of

text: Aleppo

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: ongoing

text: battle

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: Syria

text: as

text: ash

text: Sham

text: and

text: nicknamed

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Jasmine

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: inhabited

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Damascus

text: is

text: major

text: cultural

text: and

text: religious

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: In geology and earth science, a plateau (or ; plural plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or tableland, is an area of highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain that is raised significantly above the surrounding area, often with one or more sides with steep slopes.

text: In

text: geology

text: and

text: earth

text: science

text: plateau

text: or

text: plural

text: plateaus

text: or

text: plateaux

text: also

text: called

text: high

text: plain

text: or

text: tableland

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: highland

text: usually

text: consisting

text: of

text: relatively

text: flat

text: terrain

text: that

text: is

text: raised

text: significantly

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: often

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: sides

text: with

text: steep

text: slopes

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: occupation henry maundrell

answer: cleric

text: cleric


text: Felgueiras is a municipality in Porto District, Portugal. The current mayor is Inácio Ribeiro. There are two cities located in the municipality: Felgueiras (city status received on 13 July 1990) and Lixa. The population in 2011 was 58,065, in an area of 115.74 km².

text: Felgueiras

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Porto

text: District

text: Portugal

text: The

text: current

text: mayor

text: is

text: Inácio

text: Ribeiro

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: cities

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: Felgueiras

text: city

text: status

text: received

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: Lixa

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Lixa is a Portuguese city in Felgueiras Municipality, with 4,233 inhabitants in 2001. It has four parishes, Vila Cova da Lixa, Santão, Borba de Godim and Macieira da Lixa, that adds 12,58 km² in area.

text: Lixa

text: is

text: Portuguese

text: city

text: in

text: Felgueiras

text: Municipality

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: four

text: parishes

text: Vila

text: Cova

text: da

text: Lixa

text: Santão

text: Borba

text: de

text: Godim

text: and

text: Macieira

text: da

text: Lixa

text: that

text: adds

text: in

text: area

text: A midfielder is an association football position. Midfielders are generally positioned on the field between their team's defenders and forwards. Some midfielders play a disciplined defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are otherwise known as defensive midfielders. Others blur the boundaries, being more mobile and efficient in passing: they are commonly referred to as deep-lying midfielders, play-makers, box-to-box, or holding midfielders. The number of midfielders on a team and their assigned roles depends on the team's formation; the collective group of these players on the field is sometimes referred to as the midfield.

text: midfielder

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: football

text: position

text: Midfielders

text: are

text: generally

text: positioned

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: between

text: their

text: team

text: 's

text: defenders

text: and

text: forwards

text: Some

text: midfielders

text: play

text: disciplined

text: defensive

text: role

text: breaking

text: up

text: attacks

text: and

text: are

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: defensive

text: midfielders

text: Others

text: blur

text: the

text: boundaries

text: being

text: more

text: mobile

text: and

text: efficient

text: in

text: passing

text: they

text: are

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: deep

text: lying

text: midfielders

text: play

text: makers

text: box

text: to

text: box

text: or

text: holding

text: midfielders

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: midfielders

text: on

text: team

text: and

text: their

text: assigned

text: roles

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: formation

text: the

text: collective

text: group

text: of

text: these

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: midfield

text: Carlos Pedro Carvalho de Sousa ( born 30 July 1985 in Felgueiras ) , known as Pintassilgo , is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for F.C. Arouca as a midfielder .

text: Carlos

text: Pedro

text: Carvalho

text: de

text: Sousa

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Felgueiras

text: known

text: as

text: Pintassilgo

text: is

text: Portuguese

text: professional

text: footballer

text: who

text: plays

text: for

text: F.C.

text: Arouca

text: as

text: midfielder

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth pintassilgo

answer: felgueiras municipality

text: felgueiras municipality


text: The Lord Privy Seal (or, more formally, the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal) is the fifth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord President of the Council and above the Lord Great Chamberlain. The office is one of the traditional sinecure offices of state. Originally, its holder was responsible for the monarch's personal (privy) seal (as opposed to the Great Seal of the Realm, which is in the care of the Lord Chancellor). Today, the holder of the office is invariably given a seat in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

text: The

text: Lord

text: Privy

text: Seal

text: or

text: more

text: formally

text: the

text: Lord

text: Keeper

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Seal

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Officers

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: ranking

text: beneath

text: the

text: Lord

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: Lord

text: Great

text: Chamberlain

text: The

text: office

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: sinecure

text: offices

text: of

text: state

text: Originally

text: its

text: holder

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: personal

text: privy

text: seal

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: the

text: Realm

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: Today

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: is

text: invariably

text: given

text: seat

text: in

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The Great Seal of the Realm or Great Seal of the United Kingdom (known prior to the Treaty of Union of 1707 as the Great Seal of England; and from then until the Union of 1801 as the Great Seal of Great Britain and Ireland) is a seal that is used to symbolise the Sovereign's approval of important state documents. Scotland since the 14th century has had its own seal, the Great Seal of Scotland and the current keeper under the terms of the Scotland Act 1998, 45(7) is the First Minister of Scotland.

text: The

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: the

text: Realm

text: or

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: known

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Union

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: from

text: then

text: until

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: is

text: seal

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: symbolise

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: 's

text: approval

text: of

text: important

text: state

text: documents

text: Scotland

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: has

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: seal

text: the

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: keeper

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Scotland

text: Act

text: is

text: the

text: First

text: Minister

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707. A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor.

text: The

text: post

text: of

text: Lord

text: High

text: Treasurer

text: or

text: Lord

text: Treasurer

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: government

text: position

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: British

text: government

text: position

text: since

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: of

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: ranked

text: Great

text: Officer

text: of

text: State

text: below

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Steward

text: and

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Chancellor

text: Theresa Mary May, (born 1 October 1956) is the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party, having served as both since July 2016. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidenhead since 1997. May identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been characterised as a liberal conservative. She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader after Margaret Thatcher.

text: Theresa

text: Mary

text: May

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: having

text: served

text: as

text: both

text: since

text: July

text: She

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: MP

text: for

text: Maidenhead

text: since

text: May

text: identifies

text: as

text: one

text: nation

text: conservative

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterised

text: as

text: liberal

text: conservative

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: female

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: leader

text: after

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: The Lord Chancellor, formally the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior functionary in the government of the United Kingdom. They are appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Lord Chancellor is the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State, ranking after only the Lord High Steward. Prior to the Union there were separate Lords Chancellor for England and Wales and for Scotland.

text: The

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: formally

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: senior

text: functionary

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: They

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: The

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: ranking

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Officers

text: of

text: State

text: ranking

text: after

text: only

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Steward

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: there

text: were

text: separate

text: Lords

text: Chancellor

text: for

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: and

text: for

text: Scotland

text: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The prime minister (informal abbreviation: PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The office is one of the Great Offices of State. The , Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016.

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Government

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: prime

text: minister

text: informal

text: abbreviation

text: PM

text: and

text: Cabinet

text: consisting

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: ministers

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: government

text: department

text: heads

text: are

text: collectively

text: accountable

text: for

text: their

text: policies

text: and

text: actions

text: to

text: the

text: Monarch

text: to

text: Parliament

text: to

text: their

text: political

text: party

text: and

text: ultimately

text: to

text: the

text: electorate

text: The

text: office

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Offices

text: of

text: State

text: The

text: Theresa

text: May

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: on

text: July

text: The Lord President of the Council is the fourth of the Great Officers of State of the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Treasurer and above the Lord Privy Seal. The Lord President usually attends and is responsible of presiding over meetings of the Privy Council, presenting business for the monarch's approval. In the modern era, the holder is by convention always a member of one of the houses of Parliament and the office is a Cabinet post. The Lord President is currently David Lidington as of 14 July 2016.

text: The

text: Lord

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Officers

text: of

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: ranking

text: beneath

text: the

text: Lord

text: High

text: Treasurer

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: Lord

text: Privy

text: Seal

text: The

text: Lord

text: President

text: usually

text: attends

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: of

text: presiding

text: over

text: meetings

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: presenting

text: business

text: for

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: approval

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: the

text: holder

text: is

text: by

text: convention

text: always

text: member

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: office

text: is

text: Cabinet

text: post

text: The

text: Lord

text: President

text: is

text: currently

text: David

text: Lidington

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: James Brownlow William Gascoyne - Cecil , 2nd Marquess of Salisbury , KG PC ( 17 April 1791 -- 12 April 1868 ) , styled Viscount Cranborne until 1823 , was a British Conservative politician . He held office under the Earl of Derby as Lord Privy Seal in 1852 and Lord President of the Council between 1858 and 1859 . He was the father of Robert Gascoyne - Cecil , 3rd Marquess of Salisbury , three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .

text: James

text: Brownlow

text: William

text: Gascoyne

text: Cecil

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Salisbury

text: KG

text: PC

text: April

text: April

text: styled

text: Viscount

text: Cranborne

text: until

text: was

text: British

text: Conservative

text: politician

text: He

text: held

text: office

text: under

text: the

text: Earl

text: of

text: Derby

text: as

text: Lord

text: Privy

text: Seal

text: in

text: and

text: Lord

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Robert

text: Gascoyne

text: Cecil

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Salisbury

text: three

text: times

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, (3 February 1830  22 August 1903), styled Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and Viscount Cranborne from June 1865 until April 1868, was a British Conservative statesman, serving as prime minister three times for a total of over 13 years. He was the last prime minister to head his full administration from the House of Lords.

text: Robert

text: Arthur

text: Talbot

text: Gascoyne

text: Cecil

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Salisbury

text: February

text: August

text: styled

text: Lord

text: Robert

text: Cecil

text: before

text: and

text: Viscount

text: Cranborne

text: from

text: June

text: until

text: April

text: was

text: British

text: Conservative

text: statesman

text: serving

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: three

text: times

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: over

text: years

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: prime

text: minister

text: to

text: head

text: his

text: full

text: administration

text: from

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: David Roy Lidington (born 30 June 1956) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury since 1992 and the Leader of the House of Commons since July 2016. Previously he was Minister of State for Europe from May 2010 to July 2016, the longest-serving Europe Minister in British history.

text: David

text: Roy

text: Lidington

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: British

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: politician

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: MP

text: for

text: Aylesbury

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: since

text: July

text: Previously

text: he

text: was

text: Minister

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Europe

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: July

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: Europe

text: Minister

text: in

text: British

text: history

text: The House of Lords of the United Kingdom, referred to ceremonially as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster. Officially, the full name of the house is: "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled".

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: referred

text: to

text: ceremonially

text: as

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Peers

text: is

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Like

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: it

text: meets

text: in

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Officially

text: the

text: full

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: is

text: The

text: Right

text: Honourable

text: the

text: Lords

text: Spiritual

text: and

text: Temporal

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: in

text: Parliament

text: assembled

question: member_of_political_party james gascoyne-cecil

answer: conservative party

text: conservative party

text: conservative party

text: conservative party

text: conservative party