text: Victor E. Samuelson ( born 1937 ) was an Exxon United States oil company refinery manager who was kidnapped by Argentine guerrillas of the Marxist People 's Revolutionary Army , also known as Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo in Campana , Buenos Aires province , on December 3 , 1973 , who threatened to execute him for the `` crimes '' of multinational corporations . On March 13 , 1974 , Exxon paid US $ 14.2 million in $ 100 bills for his release ( a record for a kidnapping ransom ) , and he was released unharmed on April 29 .

text: Victor

text: Samuelson

text: born

text: was

text: an

text: Exxon

text: United

text: States

text: oil

text: company

text: refinery

text: manager

text: who

text: was

text: kidnapped

text: by

text: Argentine

text: guerrillas

text: of

text: the

text: Marxist

text: People

text: 's

text: Revolutionary

text: Army

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ejército

text: Revolucionario

text: del

text: Pueblo

text: in

text: Campana

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: province

text: on

text: December

text: who

text: threatened

text: to

text: execute

text: him

text: for

text: the

text: crimes

text: of

text: multinational

text: corporations

text: On

text: March

text: Exxon

text: paid

text: US

text: million

text: in

text: bills

text: for

text: his

text: release

text: record

text: for

text: kidnapping

text: ransom

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: released

text: unharmed

text: on

text: April

text: Exxon Mobil Corporation is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas, which is a part of the DallasFort Worth metroplex. It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company, and was formed on November 30, 1999 by the merger of Exxon (formerly Standard Oil Company of New Jersey) and Mobil (formerly the Standard Oil Company of New York).

text: Exxon

text: Mobil

text: Corporation

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Irving

text: Texas

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: DallasFort

text: Worth

text: metroplex

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: direct

text: descendant

text: of

text: John

text: Rockefeller

text: 's

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: and

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Exxon

text: formerly

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: Mobil

text: formerly

text: the

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: Campana is a city in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the seat of the Campana Partido. It is located about from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, on the right-hand margin of the Paraná River. Its population is 94,333 inhabitants as per the .

text: Campana

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Argentina

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Campana

text: Partido

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: from

text: the

text: Autonomous

text: City

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: margin

text: of

text: the

text: Paraná

text: River

text: Its

text: population

text: is

text: inhabitants

text: as

text: per

text: the

text: Campana Partido (Spanish: Partido de Campana) is a partido in the north-east of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.

text: Campana

text: Partido

text: Spanish

text: Partido

text: de

text: Campana

text: is

text: partido

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: in

text: Argentina

text: Exxon was the brand name of oil and natural resources company Exxon Corporation, prior to 1972 known as Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. In 1999 Exxon Corporation merged with Mobil to form ExxonMobil. The "Exxon" brand is still used by ExxonMobil's downstream operations as a brand for certain of its gas stations, motor fuel and related products (the highest concentration of which are located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas and in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states). Standard Oil Company of New Jersey was one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s.

text: Exxon

text: was

text: the

text: brand

text: name

text: of

text: oil

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: company

text: Exxon

text: Corporation

text: prior

text: to

text: known

text: as

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: In

text: Exxon

text: Corporation

text: merged

text: with

text: Mobil

text: to

text: form

text: ExxonMobil

text: The

text: Exxon

text: brand

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: by

text: ExxonMobil

text: 's

text: downstream

text: operations

text: as

text: brand

text: for

text: certain

text: of

text: its

text: gas

text: stations

text: motor

text: fuel

text: and

text: related

text: products

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Pennsylvania

text: Texas

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: states

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sisters

text: that

text: dominated

text: the

text: global

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: Standard Oil Co. Inc. was an American oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company. Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller as a corporation in Ohio, it was the largest oil refiner in the world of its time. Its controversial history as one of the world's first and largest multinational corporations ended in 1911, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that Standard Oil was an illegal monopoly.

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: Co.

text: Inc.

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: oil

text: producing

text: transporting

text: refining

text: and

text: marketing

text: company

text: Established

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Rockefeller

text: as

text: corporation

text: in

text: Ohio

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: oil

text: refiner

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: Its

text: controversial

text: history

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: and

text: largest

text: multinational

text: corporations

text: ended

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: that

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: was

text: an

text: illegal

text: monopoly

text: Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: Geographically

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Texas

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: Coahuila

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: and

text: Tamaulipas

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: while

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The Paraná River is a river in south Central South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina for some . It is second in length only to the Amazon River among South American rivers. The name Paraná is an abbreviation of the phrase "para rehe onáva", which comes from the Tupi language and means "like the sea" (that is, "as big as the sea"). It merges first with the Paraguay River and then farther downstream with the Uruguay River to form the Río de la Plata and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: Paraná

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: south

text: Central

text: South

text: America

text: running

text: through

text: Brazil

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: Argentina

text: for

text: some

text: It

text: is

text: second

text: in

text: length

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Amazon

text: River

text: among

text: South

text: American

text: rivers

text: The

text: name

text: Paraná

text: is

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: para

text: rehe

text: onáva

text: which

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Tupi

text: language

text: and

text: means

text: like

text: the

text: sea

text: that

text: is

text: as

text: big

text: as

text: the

text: sea

text: It

text: merges

text: first

text: with

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: and

text: then

text: farther

text: downstream

text: with

text: the

text: Uruguay

text: River

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: and

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Mobil, previously known as the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, is a major American oil company which merged with Exxon in 1999 to form a parent company called ExxonMobil. It was previously one of the Seven Sisters which dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s until the 1970s. Today, Mobil continues as a major brand name within the combined company, as well as still being a gas station sometimes paired with its own store or On the Run. The former Mobil headquarters in Fairfax County, Virginia, were used as ExxonMobil's downstream headquarters until 2015 when ExxonMobil consolidated employees into a new corporate campus in Spring, Texas. 2 February 2001

text: Mobil

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Socony

text: Vacuum

text: Oil

text: Company

text: is

text: major

text: American

text: oil

text: company

text: which

text: merged

text: with

text: Exxon

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: parent

text: company

text: called

text: ExxonMobil

text: It

text: was

text: previously

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sisters

text: which

text: dominated

text: the

text: global

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: Today

text: Mobil

text: continues

text: as

text: major

text: brand

text: name

text: within

text: the

text: combined

text: company

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: still

text: being

text: gas

text: station

text: sometimes

text: paired

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: store

text: or

text: On

text: the

text: Run

text: The

text: former

text: Mobil

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: Virginia

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: ExxonMobil

text: 's

text: downstream

text: headquarters

text: until

text: when

text: ExxonMobil

text: consolidated

text: employees

text: into

text: new

text: corporate

text: campus

text: in

text: Spring

text: Texas

text: February

question: country_of_citizenship victor samuelson

answer: argentina

text: argentina

text: argentina

text: argentina


text: The bonobo (or ; "Pan paniscus"), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus "Pan"; the other is "Pan troglodytes", or the common chimpanzee. Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species together, it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee, whereas "Pan paniscus" is usually referred to as the bonobo.

text: The

text: bonobo

text: or

text: Pan

text: paniscus

text: formerly

text: called

text: the

text: pygmy

text: chimpanzee

text: and

text: less

text: often

text: the

text: dwarf

text: or

text: gracile

text: chimpanzee

text: is

text: an

text: endangered

text: great

text: ape

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: species

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: genus

text: Pan

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Pan

text: troglodytes

text: or

text: the

text: common

text: chimpanzee

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: chimpanzee

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: both

text: species

text: together

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: understood

text: as

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: chimpanzee

text: whereas

text: Pan

text: paniscus

text: is

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: bonobo

text: Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert. According to the UN, it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara. It contrasts with North Africa, whose territories are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub-Saharan Africa, but are likewise Arab states and part of the Arab world.

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Africa

text: that

text: lies

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: desert

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: all

text: African

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: fully

text: or

text: partially

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: It

text: contrasts

text: with

text: North

text: Africa

text: whose

text: territories

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Arab

text: states

text: within

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: Somalia

text: Djibouti

text: Comoros

text: and

text: Mauritania

text: are

text: geographically

text: in

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: but

text: are

text: likewise

text: Arab

text: states

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which two individuals can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. While this definition is often adequate, looked at more closely it is often problematic. For example, in a species complex, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear or disappear altogether. Other ways of defining species include similarity of DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. The presence of locally adaptive traits may further subdivide species into infraspecific taxa such as subspecies.

text: In

text: biology

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: sp

text: with

text: the

text: plural

text: form

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: spp

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: and

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: species

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: individuals

text: can

text: produce

text: fertile

text: offspring

text: typically

text: by

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: While

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: often

text: adequate

text: looked

text: at

text: more

text: closely

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: problematic

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: species

text: complex

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: become

text: unclear

text: or

text: disappear

text: altogether

text: Other

text: ways

text: of

text: defining

text: species

text: include

text: similarity

text: of

text: DNA

text: morphology

text: or

text: ecological

text: niche

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: locally

text: adaptive

text: traits

text: may

text: further

text: subdivide

text: species

text: into

text: infraspecific

text: taxa

text: such

text: as

text: subspecies

text: Chimpanzees (sometimes called chimps) are one of the two species of the genus "Pan", the other being the bonobo. Together with gorillas, they are the only exclusively African species of great ape that are currently extant. Native to sub-Saharan Africa, both chimpanzees and bonobos are currently found in the Congo jungle.

text: Chimpanzees

text: sometimes

text: called

text: chimps

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Pan

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: bonobo

text: Together

text: with

text: gorillas

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: exclusively

text: African

text: species

text: of

text: great

text: ape

text: that

text: are

text: currently

text: extant

text: Native

text: to

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: both

text: chimpanzees

text: and

text: bonobos

text: are

text: currently

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Congo

text: jungle

text: Enos ( died November 4 , 1962 ) was the second chimpanzee launched into space and the first chimpanzee to achieve Earth orbit . Enos was brought from the Miami Rare Bird Farm on April 3 , 1960 . He completed more than 1,250 training hours at the University of Kentucky and Holloman Air Force Base . Training was more intense for him than for his predecessor Ham , because Enos was exposed to weightlessness and higher gs for longer periods of time . His training included psychomotor instruction and aircraft flights . Enos was selected for flight only three days before launch . Two months prior , NASA launched Mercury Atlas 4 on September 13 , 1961 , to conduct an identical mission with a `` crewman simulator '' on board . Enos flew into space aboard Mercury Atlas 5 on November 29 , 1961 . He completed his first orbit in 1 hour and 28.5 minutes . Enos was scheduled to complete three orbits , but aborted after two due to improper attitude . Observers witnessed Enos jumping for joy , running around the recovery ships 's deck ( USS Stormes DD - 780 ) , and enthusiastically shaking his rescuer 's hands . Enos 's flight was a full dress rehearsal for the next Mercury launch on February 20 , 1962 , which would make Lt. Colonel John Glenn the first American to orbit Earth , after astronauts Alan Shepard , Jr. and Gus Grissom 's successful suborbital space flights . On November 4 , 1962 , Enos died of shigellosis - related dysentery , which was resistant to then - known antibiotics . He was constantly observed for two months before his death . Pathologists reported no symptoms that could be attributed or related to his previous space flight . Many believe Enos 's remains were dissected like Ham , who was extensively studied postmortem at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology . Some of Ham 's remains , minus the skeleton ( which remained with AIP ) , were buried at the International Space Hall of Fame in New Mexico . Recent attempts by space scholars to locate Enos 's remains were unsuccessful . Some confirmed post-mortem study was undertaken , but no further trail exists . Enos 's body may have been discarded when examinations completed . .

text: Enos

text: died

text: November

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: chimpanzee

text: launched

text: into

text: space

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: chimpanzee

text: to

text: achieve

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: Enos

text: was

text: brought

text: from

text: the

text: Miami

text: Rare

text: Bird

text: Farm

text: on

text: April

text: He

text: completed

text: more

text: than

text: training

text: hours

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: Holloman

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: Training

text: was

text: more

text: intense

text: for

text: him

text: than

text: for

text: his

text: predecessor

text: Ham

text: because

text: Enos

text: was

text: exposed

text: to

text: weightlessness

text: and

text: higher

text: gs

text: for

text: longer

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: His

text: training

text: included

text: psychomotor

text: instruction

text: and

text: aircraft

text: flights

text: Enos

text: was

text: selected

text: for

text: flight

text: only

text: three

text: days

text: before

text: launch

text: Two

text: months

text: prior

text: NASA

text: launched

text: Mercury

text: Atlas

text: on

text: September

text: to

text: conduct

text: an

text: identical

text: mission

text: with

text: crewman

text: simulator

text: on

text: board

text: Enos

text: flew

text: into

text: space

text: aboard

text: Mercury

text: Atlas

text: on

text: November

text: He

text: completed

text: his

text: first

text: orbit

text: in

text: hour

text: and

text: minutes

text: Enos

text: was

text: scheduled

text: to

text: complete

text: three

text: orbits

text: but

text: aborted

text: after

text: two

text: due

text: to

text: improper

text: attitude

text: Observers

text: witnessed

text: Enos

text: jumping

text: for

text: joy

text: running

text: around

text: the

text: recovery

text: ships

text: 's

text: deck

text: USS

text: Stormes

text: DD

text: and

text: enthusiastically

text: shaking

text: his

text: rescuer

text: 's

text: hands

text: Enos

text: 's

text: flight

text: was

text: full

text: dress

text: rehearsal

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: Mercury

text: launch

text: on

text: February

text: which

text: would

text: make

text: Lt

text: Colonel

text: John

text: Glenn

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: to

text: orbit

text: Earth

text: after

text: astronauts

text: Alan

text: Shepard

text: Jr.

text: and

text: Gus

text: Grissom

text: 's

text: successful

text: suborbital

text: space

text: flights

text: On

text: November

text: Enos

text: died

text: of

text: shigellosis

text: related

text: dysentery

text: which

text: was

text: resistant

text: to

text: then

text: known

text: antibiotics

text: He

text: was

text: constantly

text: observed

text: for

text: two

text: months

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: Pathologists

text: reported

text: no

text: symptoms

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: attributed

text: or

text: related

text: to

text: his

text: previous

text: space

text: flight

text: Many

text: believe

text: Enos

text: 's

text: remains

text: were

text: dissected

text: like

text: Ham

text: who

text: was

text: extensively

text: studied

text: postmortem

text: at

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Institute

text: of

text: Pathology

text: Some

text: of

text: Ham

text: 's

text: remains

text: minus

text: the

text: skeleton

text: which

text: remained

text: with

text: AIP

text: were

text: buried

text: at

text: the

text: International

text: Space

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Recent

text: attempts

text: by

text: space

text: scholars

text: to

text: locate

text: Enos

text: 's

text: remains

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: Some

text: confirmed

text: post

text: mortem

text: study

text: was

text: undertaken

text: but

text: no

text: further

text: trail

text: exists

text: Enos

text: 's

text: body

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: discarded

text: when

text: examinations

text: completed

text: Aeronautics (from the ancient Greek words  "r", which means "air", and  "nautik" which means "navigation", i.e. "navigation into the air") is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies the aspects of "aeronautical Art, Science and Engineering" and "the profession of Aeronautics (which expression includes Astronautics)."

text: Aeronautics

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: words

text: which

text: means

text: air

text: and

text: nautik

text: which

text: means

text: navigation

text: i.e.

text: navigation

text: into

text: the

text: air

text: is

text: the

text: science

text: or

text: art

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: design

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: of

text: air

text: flight

text: capable

text: machines

text: and

text: the

text: techniques

text: of

text: operating

text: aircraft

text: and

text: rockets

text: within

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: The

text: British

text: Royal

text: Aeronautical

text: Society

text: identifies

text: the

text: aspects

text: of

text: aeronautical

text: Art

text: Science

text: and

text: Engineering

text: and

text: the

text: profession

text: of

text: Aeronautics

text: which

text: expression

text: includes

text: Astronautics

text: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

text: The

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: NASA

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: civilian

text: space

text: program

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: aerospace

text: research

text: Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Africa. The eponymous genus "Gorilla" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies. They are the largest living primates. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 9599% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.

text: Gorillas

text: are

text: ground

text: dwelling

text: predominantly

text: herbivorous

text: apes

text: that

text: inhabit

text: the

text: forests

text: of

text: central

text: Africa

text: The

text: eponymous

text: genus

text: Gorilla

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: species

text: the

text: eastern

text: gorillas

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: gorillas

text: both

text: critically

text: endangered

text: and

text: either

text: four

text: or

text: five

text: subspecies

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: living

text: primates

text: The

text: DNA

text: of

text: gorillas

text: is

text: highly

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: humans

text: from

text: depending

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: counted

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: next

text: closest

text: living

text: relatives

text: to

text: humans

text: after

text: the

text: chimpanzees

text: and

text: bonobos

text: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

text: genus

text: genera

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: classification

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: organisms

text: in

text: biology

text: In

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: genus

text: comes

text: above

text: species

text: and

text: below

text: family

text: In

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: the

text: genus

text: name

text: forms

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: binomial

text: species

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: Aerospace is the human effort in science, engineering and business to fly in the atmosphere of Earth (aeronautics) and surrounding space (astronautics). Aerospace organisations research, design, manufacture, operate, or maintain aircraft and/or spacecraft. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial and military applications.

text: Aerospace

text: is

text: the

text: human

text: effort

text: in

text: science

text: engineering

text: and

text: business

text: to

text: fly

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: of

text: Earth

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: surrounding

text: space

text: astronautics

text: Aerospace

text: organisations

text: research

text: design

text: manufacture

text: operate

text: or

text: maintain

text: aircraft

text: and/or

text: spacecraft

text: Aerospace

text: activity

text: is

text: very

text: diverse

text: with

text: multitude

text: of

text: commercial

text: industrial

text: and

text: military

text: applications

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of enos

answer: pan troglodytes

text: pan troglodytes


text: Ano Symi, also called Ano Simi, Epáno Sími (Greek: "Upper Symi"), or more commonly Horio or Chorio is the main town of the island of Symi, north-west of the island of Rhodes in Greece. It is situated in one of the most picturesque areas of Symi, and was for many years largely abandoned by its people, though in recent years has seen some resurgence.

text: Ano

text: Symi

text: also

text: called

text: Ano

text: Simi

text: Epáno

text: Sími

text: Greek

text: Upper

text: Symi

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: Horio

text: or

text: Chorio

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Symi

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Rhodes

text: in

text: Greece

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: picturesque

text: areas

text: of

text: Symi

text: and

text: was

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: largely

text: abandoned

text: by

text: its

text: people

text: though

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: has

text: seen

text: some

text: resurgence

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: The Aegean Sea  is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Greek and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey. In the north, it is connected to the Marmara Sea and Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosphorus. The Aegean Islands are within the sea and some bound it on its southern periphery, including Crete and Rhodes.

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: an

text: elongated

text: embayment

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Anatolian

text: peninsulas

text: i.e.

text: between

text: the

text: mainlands

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Marmara

text: Sea

text: and

text: Black

text: Sea

text: by

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: and

text: Bosphorus

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: are

text: within

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: some

text: bound

text: it

text: on

text: its

text: southern

text: periphery

text: including

text: Crete

text: and

text: Rhodes

text: Symi, also transliterated as Syme or Simi, is a Greek island and municipality. It is mountainous and includes the harbor town of Symi and its adjacent upper town Ano Symi, as well as several smaller localities, beaches, and areas of significance in history and mythology. Symi is part of the Rhodes regional unit.

text: Symi

text: also

text: transliterated

text: as

text: Syme

text: or

text: Simi

text: is

text: Greek

text: island

text: and

text: municipality

text: It

text: is

text: mountainous

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: harbor

text: town

text: of

text: Symi

text: and

text: its

text: adjacent

text: upper

text: town

text: Ano

text: Symi

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: smaller

text: localities

text: beaches

text: and

text: areas

text: of

text: significance

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: mythology

text: Symi

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rhodes

text: regional

text: unit

text: Crete ("" ; Ancient Greek: , "Krt") is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, 88th-largest island in the world and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica. Crete and a number of surrounding islands and islets constitute the region of Crete, one of the 13 top-level administrative units of Greece. The capital and the largest city is Heraklion. , the region had a population of 623,065.

text: Crete

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Krt

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: islands

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: after

text: Sicily

text: Sardinia

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Corsica

text: Crete

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: and

text: islets

text: constitute

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Crete

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: administrative

text: units

text: of

text: Greece

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Heraklion

text: the

text: region

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Costas Valsamis ( 1908 -- 2003 ) was a Greek Sculptor . He was born on the Greek island of Symi , Dodecanese and died in Athens .

text: Costas

text: Valsamis

text: was

text: Greek

text: Sculptor

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: island

text: of

text: Symi

text: Dodecanese

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Athens

text: The Dodecanese ("Dodekánisa", , literally 'twelve islands') are a group of 15 larger plus 150 smaller Greek islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea, off the coast of Asia Minor (Turkey), of which 26 are inhabited. his island group generally defines the eastern limit of the Sea of Crete. They belong to the wider Southern Sporades island group. They have a rich history, and many of even the smallest inhabited islands boast dozens of Byzantine churches and medieval castles.

text: The

text: Dodecanese

text: Dodekánisa

text: literally

text: twelve

text: islands

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: larger

text: plus

text: smaller

text: Greek

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: Turkey

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: his

text: island

text: group

text: generally

text: defines

text: the

text: eastern

text: limit

text: of

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Crete

text: They

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: wider

text: Southern

text: Sporades

text: island

text: group

text: They

text: have

text: rich

text: history

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: even

text: the

text: smallest

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: boast

text: dozens

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: churches

text: and

text: medieval

text: castles

text: Southern Sporades (Greek "Nóties Sporádes") are Greek islands situated between the Cyclades and Turkey. They correspond to the Dodecanese plus a few northern islands (especially Samos and Ikaria). Also included by some geographers are the islands of Chios and Lesbos.

text: Southern

text: Sporades

text: Greek

text: Nóties

text: Sporádes

text: are

text: Greek

text: islands

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Cyclades

text: and

text: Turkey

text: They

text: correspond

text: to

text: the

text: Dodecanese

text: plus

text: few

text: northern

text: islands

text: especially

text: Samos

text: and

text: Ikaria

text: Also

text: included

text: by

text: some

text: geographers

text: are

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Chios

text: and

text: Lesbos

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: country_of_citizenship costas valsamis

answer: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece

text: greece


text: Murrumbidgee River, a major tributary of the Murray River within the MurrayDarling basin and the second longest river in Australia. It flows through the Australian state of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It descends as it flows in a west-northwesterly direction from the foot of Peppercorn Hill in the Fiery Range of the Snowy Mountains towards its confluence with the Murray River near Boundary Bend.

text: Murrumbidgee

text: River

text: major

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Murray

text: River

text: within

text: the

text: MurrayDarling

text: basin

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: It

text: descends

text: as

text: it

text: flows

text: in

text: west

text: northwesterly

text: direction

text: from

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: Peppercorn

text: Hill

text: in

text: the

text: Fiery

text: Range

text: of

text: the

text: Snowy

text: Mountains

text: towards

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Murray

text: River

text: near

text: Boundary

text: Bend

text: Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population.

text: Indonesia

text: or

text: Indonesian

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Situated

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific

text: oceans

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: island

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: islands

text: At

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: combined

text: sea

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Austronesian

text: nation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: country

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Vanuatu (or ; Bislama ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (Bislama: "Ripablik blong Vanuatu"), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.

text: Vanuatu

text: or

text: Bislama

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: Bislama

text: Ripablik

text: blong

text: Vanuatu

text: is

text: Pacific

text: island

text: nation

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: volcanic

text: origin

text: is

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: northern

text: Australia

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: east

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Fiji

text: The Monaro Highway is a highway that is located in Victoria, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, in Australia.

text: The

text: Monaro

text: Highway

text: is

text: highway

text: that

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Victoria

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: in

text: Australia

text: Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: major

text: islands

text: and

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: in

text: Oceania

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: and

text: covering

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: Honiara

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: The

text: country

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: which

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: islands

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: North

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: part

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: but

text: excludes

text: outlying

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Rennell

text: and

text: Bellona

text: and

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Islands

text:
Canberra (or )
is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".

text: Canberra

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: overall

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sydney

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: resident

text: of

text: Canberra

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Canberran

text: Papua New Guinea (PNG  Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: PNG

text: Hiri

text: Motu

text: Papua

text: Niu

text: Gini

text: officially

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: is

text: an

text: Oceanian

text: country

text: that

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: its

text: offshore

text: islands

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: north

text: of

text: Australia

text: Its

text: capital

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: is

text: Port

text: Moresby

text: The

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: forms

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Papua

text: and

text: West

text: Papua

text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. It has a coast line with the Tasman Sea on its east side. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as "New South Welshmen".

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NSW

text: is

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: borders

text: Queensland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Victoria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: on

text: its

text: east

text: side

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: an

text: enclave

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sydney

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: the

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: was

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: Just

text: under

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Sydney

text: area

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: New

text: South

text: Welshmen

text: Tuggeranong Hill is located in Tuggeranong, Canberra. It is sometimes referred to as Mount Tuggeranong due to its prominence.

text: Tuggeranong

text: Hill

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Tuggeranong

text: Canberra

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mount

text: Tuggeranong

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: prominence

text: A highway is any public road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks: It is "not" an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or a translation for "autobahn", "autoroute", etc.

text: highway

text: is

text: any

text: public

text: road

text: or

text: other

text: public

text: way

text: on

text: land

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: major

text: roads

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: other

text: public

text: roads

text: and

text: public

text: tracks

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: equivalent

text: term

text: to

text: controlled

text: access

text: highway

text: or

text: translation

text: for

text: autobahn

text: autoroute

text: etc

text: Tuggeranong Homestead is located in the Australian Capital Territory in the area now covered by the suburb of Richardson.

text: Tuggeranong

text: Homestead

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: now

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: suburb

text: of

text: Richardson

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

text: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) (formerly, "The Territory for the Seat of Government" and, later, the "Federal Capital Territory") is the federal district in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. Its only city is Canberra, the capital city of Australia.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: formerly

text: The

text: Territory

text: for

text: the

text: Seat

text: of

text: Government

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Federal

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: enclaved

text: within

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Its

text: only

text: city

text: is

text: Canberra

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: Mainland is a contiguous landmass that is larger and often politically, economically and/or demographically more significant than politically associated remote territories, such as exclaves or oceanic islands situated outside the continental shelf.

text: Mainland

text: is

text: contiguous

text: landmass

text: that

text: is

text: larger

text: and

text: often

text: politically

text: economically

text: and/or

text: demographically

text: more

text: significant

text: than

text: politically

text: associated

text: remote

text: territories

text: such

text: as

text: exclaves

text: or

text: oceanic

text: islands

text: situated

text: outside

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: The District of Tuggeranong is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions (suburbs), sections and blocks and is the southernmost town centre of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. The district comprises nineteen suburbs and occupies to the east of the Murrumbidgee River.

text: The

text: District

text: of

text: Tuggeranong

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: eighteen

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: used

text: in

text: land

text: administration

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: divisions

text: suburbs

text: sections

text: and

text: blocks

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: town

text: centre

text: of

text: Canberra

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: district

text: comprises

text: nineteen

text: suburbs

text: and

text: occupies

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Murrumbidgee

text: River

text: Calwell ( postcode : 2905 ) is a medium - sized suburb of Canberra , Australia in the district of Tuggeranong . Tuggeranong Hill is on its southern border and the Tuggeranong Homestead is to the north . Calwell is located close to the Monaro Highway which provides a direct route to Canberra City and to Cooma .

text: Calwell

text: postcode

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: suburb

text: of

text: Canberra

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Tuggeranong

text: Tuggeranong

text: Hill

text: is

text: on

text: its

text: southern

text: border

text: and

text: the

text: Tuggeranong

text: Homestead

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Calwell

text: is

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Monaro

text: Highway

text: which

text: provides

text: direct

text: route

text: to

text: Canberra

text: City

text: and

text: to

text: Cooma

text: Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

text: Tasmania

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Tas

text: and

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Tassie

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: separated

text: by

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: The

text: state

text: encompasses

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: just

text: over

text: forty

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hobart

text: precinct

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Hobart

text: East Timor or Timor-Leste (Tetum: "Timór Lorosa'e"), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor; the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco; and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about 15,410 km (5,400 sq mi).

text: East

text: Timor

text: or

text: Timor

text: Leste

text: Tetum

text: Timór

text: Lorosa'e

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Timor

text: Leste

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Maritime

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Timor

text: the

text: nearby

text: islands

text: of

text: Atauro

text: and

text: Jaco

text: and

text: Oecusse

text: an

text: exclave

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Indonesian

text: West

text: Timor

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: size

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: geographically

text: comprises

text: two

text: main

text: landmassesthat

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Ika

text: Mui

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Island

text: or

text: Te

text: Waipounamuand

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: is

text: situated

text: some

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: across

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: and

text: roughly

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: island

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: remoteness

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: lands

text: to

text: be

text: settled

text: by

text: humans

text: During

text: its

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: isolation

text: New

text: Zealand

text: developed

text: distinct

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: animal

text: fungal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: varied

text: topography

text: and

text: its

text: sharp

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: Alps

text: owe

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: tectonic

text: uplift

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Wellington

text: while

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Auckland

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity calwell

answer: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory


text: Infantry is the general branch of an army that engages in military combat on foot. As the troops who engage with the enemy in close-ranged combat, infantry units bear the largest brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties during a military campaign. Historically, as the oldest branch of the combat arms, the infantry are the tip of the spear of a modern army, and continually undergo training that is typically more physically demanding and psychologically stressful than that of any other branch of the combat arms. Common representations of infantry fighting forces include the U.S. Army Infantry Branch, U.S. Marine Corps Infantry, Royal Canadian Infantry Corps, Infantry of the British Army, and the Royal Australian Corps of Infantry.

text: Infantry

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: branch

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: that

text: engages

text: in

text: military

text: combat

text: on

text: foot

text: As

text: the

text: troops

text: who

text: engage

text: with

text: the

text: enemy

text: in

text: close

text: ranged

text: combat

text: infantry

text: units

text: bear

text: the

text: largest

text: brunt

text: of

text: warfare

text: and

text: typically

text: suffer

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: during

text: military

text: campaign

text: Historically

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: the

text: infantry

text: are

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: spear

text: of

text: modern

text: army

text: and

text: continually

text: undergo

text: training

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: more

text: physically

text: demanding

text: and

text: psychologically

text: stressful

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: Common

text: representations

text: of

text: infantry

text: fighting

text: forces

text: include

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Infantry

text: Branch

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Infantry

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Infantry

text: Corps

text: Infantry

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Corps

text: of

text: Infantry

text: Fortifications are military constructions or buildings designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and also used to solidify rule in a region during peace time. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The term is derived from the Latin "fortis" ("strong") and "facere" ("to make").

text: Fortifications

text: are

text: military

text: constructions

text: or

text: buildings

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: territories

text: in

text: warfare

text: and

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: solidify

text: rule

text: in

text: region

text: during

text: peace

text: time

text: Humans

text: have

text: constructed

text: defensive

text: works

text: for

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: increasingly

text: complex

text: designs

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: fortis

text: strong

text: and

text: facere

text: to

text: make

text: Self-propelled artillery (also called mobile artillery or locomotive artillery) is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move towards its target. Within the term are covered self-propelled guns (or howitzers) and rocket artillery. They are high mobility vehicles, usually based on continuous tracks carrying either a large howitzer, field gun, a mortar or some form of rocket or missile launcher. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield.

text: Self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: also

text: called

text: mobile

text: artillery

text: or

text: locomotive

text: artillery

text: is

text: artillery

text: equipped

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: propulsion

text: system

text: to

text: move

text: towards

text: its

text: target

text: Within

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: covered

text: self

text: propelled

text: guns

text: or

text: howitzers

text: and

text: rocket

text: artillery

text: They

text: are

text: high

text: mobility

text: vehicles

text: usually

text: based

text: on

text: continuous

text: tracks

text: carrying

text: either

text: large

text: howitzer

text: field

text: gun

text: mortar

text: or

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: rocket

text: or

text: missile

text: launcher

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: used

text: for

text: long

text: range

text: indirect

text: bombardment

text: support

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. This derives from "sedere", Latin for "to sit". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy.

text: siege

text: is

text: military

text: blockade

text: of

text: city

text: or

text: fortress

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: conquering

text: by

text: attrition

text: or

text: assault

text: This

text: derives

text: from

text: sedere

text: Latin

text: for

text: to

text: sit

text: Siege

text: warfare

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: constant

text: low

text: intensity

text: conflict

text: characterized

text: by

text: one

text: party

text: holding

text: strong

text: static

text: defensive

text: position

text: Consequently

text: an

text: opportunity

text: for

text: negotiation

text: between

text: combatants

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: as

text: proximity

text: and

text: fluctuating

text: advantage

text: can

text: encourage

text: diplomacy

text: Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower.

text: Artillery

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: large

text: military

text: weapons

text: built

text: to

text: fire

text: munitions

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: range

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: infantry

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: Early

text: artillery

text: development

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: breach

text: fortifications

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: heavy

text: fairly

text: immobile

text: siege

text: engines

text: As

text: technology

text: improved

text: lighter

text: more

text: mobile

text: field

text: artillery

text: developed

text: for

text: battlefield

text: use

text: This

text: development

text: continues

text: today

text: modern

text: self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: vehicles

text: are

text: highly

text: mobile

text: weapons

text: of

text: great

text: versatility

text: providing

text: the

text: largest

text: share

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: 's

text: total

text: firepower

text: A siege engine is a device that is designed to break or circumvent city walls and other fortifications in siege warfare. Some have been operated close to the fortifications, while others have been used to attack from a distance. From antiquity, siege engines were constructed largely of wood and tended to use mechanical advantage to fling stones and similar missiles. With the development of gunpowder and improved metallurgical techniques, siege engines became artillery. Collectively, siege engines or artillery together with the necessary troops and transport vehicles to conduct a siege are referred to as a siege-train.

text: siege

text: engine

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: break

text: or

text: circumvent

text: city

text: walls

text: and

text: other

text: fortifications

text: in

text: siege

text: warfare

text: Some

text: have

text: been

text: operated

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: fortifications

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: attack

text: from

text: distance

text: From

text: antiquity

text: siege

text: engines

text: were

text: constructed

text: largely

text: of

text: wood

text: and

text: tended

text: to

text: use

text: mechanical

text: advantage

text: to

text: fling

text: stones

text: and

text: similar

text: missiles

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: gunpowder

text: and

text: improved

text: metallurgical

text: techniques

text: siege

text: engines

text: became

text: artillery

text: Collectively

text: siege

text: engines

text: or

text: artillery

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: necessary

text: troops

text: and

text: transport

text: vehicles

text: to

text: conduct

text: siege

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: siege

text: train

text: In international arms control, small arms include revolvers and pistols, rifles and carbines, assault rifles, submachine guns and light machine guns. Together with light weapons (heavy machine guns; hand-held grenade launchers; portable anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns; recoilless rifles; portable launchers of anti-aircraft and anti-tank missile systems; and mortars of calibres of less than 100 mm), they comprise the Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) protocol.

text: In

text: international

text: arms

text: control

text: small

text: arms

text: include

text: revolvers

text: and

text: pistols

text: rifles

text: and

text: carbines

text: assault

text: rifles

text: submachine

text: guns

text: and

text: light

text: machine

text: guns

text: Together

text: with

text: light

text: weapons

text: heavy

text: machine

text: guns

text: hand

text: held

text: grenade

text: launchers

text: portable

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: and

text: anti

text: tank

text: guns

text: recoilless

text: rifles

text: portable

text: launchers

text: of

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: and

text: anti

text: tank

text: missile

text: systems

text: and

text: mortars

text: of

text: calibres

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: mm

text: they

text: comprise

text: the

text: Small

text: Arms

text: and

text: Light

text: Weapons

text: SALW

text: protocol

text: Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field . These weapons are specialized for mobility , tactical proficiency , long range , short range and extremely long range target engagement . Until the early 20th century , field artillery were also known as foot artillery , for while the guns were pulled by beasts of burden ( often horses ) , the gun crews would usually march on foot , thus providing fire support mainly to the infantry . This was in contrast to horse artillery , whose emphasis on speed while supporting cavalry units necessitated lighter guns and crews riding on horseback . Whereas horse artillery has been superseded by self - propelled artillery , field artillery has survived to this day both in name and mission , albeit with motor vehicles towing the guns , carrying the crews and transporting the ammunition . Modern artillery has also advanced to rapidly deployable wheeled and tracked vehicles and precision delivered munitions capable of striking targets at ranges between 15 and 300 kilometers .

text: Field

text: artillery

text: is

text: category

text: of

text: mobile

text: artillery

text: used

text: to

text: support

text: armies

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: These

text: weapons

text: are

text: specialized

text: for

text: mobility

text: tactical

text: proficiency

text: long

text: range

text: short

text: range

text: and

text: extremely

text: long

text: range

text: target

text: engagement

text: Until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: field

text: artillery

text: were

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: foot

text: artillery

text: for

text: while

text: the

text: guns

text: were

text: pulled

text: by

text: beasts

text: of

text: burden

text: often

text: horses

text: the

text: gun

text: crews

text: would

text: usually

text: march

text: on

text: foot

text: thus

text: providing

text: fire

text: support

text: mainly

text: to

text: the

text: infantry

text: This

text: was

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: horse

text: artillery

text: whose

text: emphasis

text: on

text: speed

text: while

text: supporting

text: cavalry

text: units

text: necessitated

text: lighter

text: guns

text: and

text: crews

text: riding

text: on

text: horseback

text: Whereas

text: horse

text: artillery

text: has

text: been

text: superseded

text: by

text: self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: field

text: artillery

text: has

text: survived

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: both

text: in

text: name

text: and

text: mission

text: albeit

text: with

text: motor

text: vehicles

text: towing

text: the

text: guns

text: carrying

text: the

text: crews

text: and

text: transporting

text: the

text: ammunition

text: Modern

text: artillery

text: has

text: also

text: advanced

text: to

text: rapidly

text: deployable

text: wheeled

text: and

text: tracked

text: vehicles

text: and

text: precision

text: delivered

text: munitions

text: capable

text: of

text: striking

text: targets

text: at

text: ranges

text: between

text: and

text: kilometers

question: has_part field artillery

answer: field gun

text: field gun


text: Southern California, often abbreviated as SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's 10 southernmost counties. The region is traditionally described as eight counties, based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States.

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SoCal

text: is

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: that

text: generally

text: comprises

text: California

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: counties

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: traditionally

text: described

text: as

text: eight

text: counties

text: based

text: on

text: demographics

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: Imperial

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Orange

text: Riverside

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: San

text: Diego

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: and

text: Ventura

text: The

text: more

text: extensive

text: definition

text: which

text: includes

text: Kern

text: and

text: San

text: Luis

text: Obispo

text: counties

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: political

text: divisions

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: extensive

text: by

text: area

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: California

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Oregon

text: Nevada

text: and

text: Arizona

text: and

text: shares

text: an

text: international

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Mexican

text: state

text: of

text: Baja

text: California

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacramento

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: California

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: county

text: by

text: area

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: The First Federal Bank of California was a community bank founded in 1929 , and encompassed most of Southern California . As of 2009 , it operated approximately thirty - nine branches . First Federal Bank , which offered both personal and business financial services , was a wholly owned subsidiary of First Fed Financial Corp. The banks financial goals were to retain superior quality , staying at the forefront of technology and focusing on organic growth and profitability . On Friday , December 18 , 2009 , First Federal Bank of California , a Federal Savings Bank ( First Federal Bank of California ) , Santa Monica , CA was closed by the Office of Thrift Supervision . Subsequently , the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC ) was named Receiver . All deposit accounts were transferred to OneWest Bank , FSB , Pasadena , CA . All 39 of its branches reopened as branches of OneWest .

text: The

text: First

text: Federal

text: Bank

text: of

text: California

text: was

text: community

text: bank

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: encompassed

text: most

text: of

text: Southern

text: California

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: operated

text: approximately

text: thirty

text: nine

text: branches

text: First

text: Federal

text: Bank

text: which

text: offered

text: both

text: personal

text: and

text: business

text: financial

text: services

text: was

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: First

text: Fed

text: Financial

text: Corp.

text: The

text: banks

text: financial

text: goals

text: were

text: to

text: retain

text: superior

text: quality

text: staying

text: at

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: technology

text: and

text: focusing

text: on

text: organic

text: growth

text: and

text: profitability

text: On

text: Friday

text: December

text: First

text: Federal

text: Bank

text: of

text: California

text: Federal

text: Savings

text: Bank

text: First

text: Federal

text: Bank

text: of

text: California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: CA

text: was

text: closed

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Thrift

text: Supervision

text: Subsequently

text: the

text: Federal

text: Deposit

text: Insurance

text: Corporation

text: FDIC

text: was

text: named

text: Receiver

text: All

text: deposit

text: accounts

text: were

text: transferred

text: to

text: OneWest

text: Bank

text: FSB

text: Pasadena

text: CA

text: All

text: of

text: its

text: branches

text: reopened

text: as

text: branches

text: of

text: OneWest

text: San Diego (Spanish for "Saint Didacus") is a major city in California, United States. It is in San Diego County, on the coast of the Pacific Ocean in Southern California, approximately south of Los Angeles and immediately adjacent to the border with Mexico.

text: San

text: Diego

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Saint

text: Didacus

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: County

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: approximately

text: south

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: immediately

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Mexico

question: headquarters_location first federal bank of california

answer: los angeles

text: los angeles

text: los angeles

text: los angeles

text: los angeles