text:
Simone Martini ( 1344) was an Italian painter born in Siena.
He was a major figure in the development of early Italian painting and greatly influenced the development of the International Gothic style.

text: Simone

text: Martini

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: born

text: in

text: Siena

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: early

text: Italian

text: painting

text: and

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Gothic

text: style

text: In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.

text: In

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Europe

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: or

text: medieval

text: period

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: and

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: The

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: is

text: the

text: middle

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: traditional

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: history

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: The

text: medieval

text: period

text: is

text: itself

text: subdivided

text: into

text: the

text: Early

text: High

text: and

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Baldassare Tommaso Peruzzi (7 March 1481  6 January 1536) was an Italian architect and painter, born in a small town near Siena (in Ancaiano, "frazione" of Sovicille) and died in Rome. He worked for many years with Bramante, Raphael, and later Sangallo during the erection of the new St. Peter's. He returned to his native Siena after the Sack of Rome (1527) where he was employed as architect to the Republic. For the Sienese he built new fortifications for the city and designed (though did not build) a remarkable dam on the Bruna River near Giuncarico. He seems to have moved back to Rome permanently by 1535.

text: Baldassare

text: Tommaso

text: Peruzzi

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: architect

text: and

text: painter

text: born

text: in

text: small

text: town

text: near

text: Siena

text: in

text: Ancaiano

text: frazione

text: of

text: Sovicille

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Rome

text: He

text: worked

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: with

text: Bramante

text: Raphael

text: and

text: later

text: Sangallo

text: during

text: the

text: erection

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: He

text: returned

text: to

text: his

text: native

text: Siena

text: after

text: the

text: Sack

text: of

text: Rome

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: employed

text: as

text: architect

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: For

text: the

text: Sienese

text: he

text: built

text: new

text: fortifications

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: designed

text: though

text: did

text: not

text: build

text: remarkable

text: dam

text: on

text: the

text: Bruna

text: River

text: near

text: Giuncarico

text: He

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: moved

text: back

text: to

text: Rome

text: permanently

text: by

text: Taddeo di Bartolo (c. 1363  26 August 1422), also known as Taddeo Bartoli, was an Italian painter of the Sienese School during the early Renaissance. He is among the artists profiled in Vasari's biographies of artists or "Vite". Vasari claims he is the uncle of Domenico di Bartolo.

text: Taddeo

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: August

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Taddeo

text: Bartoli

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: School

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Renaissance

text: He

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: artists

text: profiled

text: in

text: Vasari

text: 's

text: biographies

text: of

text: artists

text: or

text: Vite

text: Vasari

text: claims

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: uncle

text: of

text: Domenico

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: Manganese oxide is any of a variety of manganese oxides and hydroxides. This includes:

text: Manganese

text: oxide

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: manganese

text: oxides

text: and

text: hydroxides

text: This

text: includes

text: The Sienese School of painting flourished in Siena, Italy between the 13th and 15th centuries and for a time rivaled Florence, though it was more conservative, being inclined towards the decorative beauty and elegant grace of late Gothic art. Its most important representatives include Duccio, whose work shows Byzantine influence; his pupil Simone Martini; Pietro and Ambrogio Lorenzetti; Domenico and Taddeo di Bartolo; Sassetta and Matteo di Giovanni. Unlike the naturalistic Florentine art, there is a mystical streak in Sienese art, characterized by a common focus on miraculous events, with less attention to proportions, distortions of time and place, and often dreamlike coloration. In the 16th century the Mannerists Beccafumi and Il Sodoma worked there. While Baldassare Peruzzi was born and trained in Siena, his major works and style reflect his long career in Rome. The economic and political decline of Siena by the 16th century, and its eventual subjugation by Florence, largely checked the development of Sienese painting, although it also meant that a good proportion of Sienese works in churches and public buildings were not discarded or destroyed by new paintings or rebuilding. Siena remains a remarkably well-preserved Italian late-Medieval town.

text: The

text: Sienese

text: School

text: of

text: painting

text: flourished

text: in

text: Siena

text: Italy

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: for

text: time

text: rivaled

text: Florence

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: conservative

text: being

text: inclined

text: towards

text: the

text: decorative

text: beauty

text: and

text: elegant

text: grace

text: of

text: late

text: Gothic

text: art

text: Its

text: most

text: important

text: representatives

text: include

text: Duccio

text: whose

text: work

text: shows

text: Byzantine

text: influence

text: his

text: pupil

text: Simone

text: Martini

text: Pietro

text: and

text: Ambrogio

text: Lorenzetti

text: Domenico

text: and

text: Taddeo

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: Sassetta

text: and

text: Matteo

text: di

text: Giovanni

text: Unlike

text: the

text: naturalistic

text: Florentine

text: art

text: there

text: is

text: mystical

text: streak

text: in

text: Sienese

text: art

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: focus

text: on

text: miraculous

text: events

text: with

text: less

text: attention

text: to

text: proportions

text: distortions

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: place

text: and

text: often

text: dreamlike

text: coloration

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Mannerists

text: Beccafumi

text: and

text: Il

text: Sodoma

text: worked

text: there

text: While

text: Baldassare

text: Peruzzi

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: trained

text: in

text: Siena

text: his

text: major

text: works

text: and

text: style

text: reflect

text: his

text: long

text: career

text: in

text: Rome

text: The

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: decline

text: of

text: Siena

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: its

text: eventual

text: subjugation

text: by

text: Florence

text: largely

text: checked

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Sienese

text: painting

text: although

text: it

text: also

text: meant

text: that

text: good

text: proportion

text: of

text: Sienese

text: works

text: in

text: churches

text: and

text: public

text: buildings

text: were

text: not

text: discarded

text: or

text: destroyed

text: by

text: new

text: paintings

text: or

text: rebuilding

text: Siena

text: remains

text: remarkably

text: well

text: preserved

text: Italian

text: late

text: Medieval

text: town

text: Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century AD, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture. It spread to all of Western Europe, and much of Southern and Central Europe, never quite effacing more classical styles in Italy. In the late 14th century, the sophisticated court style of International Gothic developed, which continued to evolve until the late 15th century. In many areas, especially Germany, Late Gothic art continued well into the 16th century, before being subsumed into Renaissance art. Primary media in the Gothic period included sculpture, panel painting, stained glass, fresco and illuminated manuscripts. The easily recognizable shifts in architecture from Romanesque to Gothic, and Gothic to Renaissance styles, are typically used to define the periods in art in all media, although in many ways figurative art developed at a different pace.

text: Gothic

text: art

text: was

text: style

text: of

text: medieval

text: art

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Northern

text: France

text: out

text: of

text: Romanesque

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: concurrent

text: development

text: of

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: It

text: spread

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Southern

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: never

text: quite

text: effacing

text: more

text: classical

text: styles

text: in

text: Italy

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: sophisticated

text: court

text: style

text: of

text: International

text: Gothic

text: developed

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: evolve

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: In

text: many

text: areas

text: especially

text: Germany

text: Late

text: Gothic

text: art

text: continued

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: before

text: being

text: subsumed

text: into

text: Renaissance

text: art

text: Primary

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: period

text: included

text: sculpture

text: panel

text: painting

text: stained

text: glass

text: fresco

text: and

text: illuminated

text: manuscripts

text: The

text: easily

text: recognizable

text: shifts

text: in

text: architecture

text: from

text: Romanesque

text: to

text: Gothic

text: and

text: Gothic

text: to

text: Renaissance

text: styles

text: are

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: periods

text: in

text: art

text: in

text: all

text: media

text: although

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: figurative

text: art

text: developed

text: at

text: different

text: pace

text: Iron oxides are chemical compounds composed of iron and oxygen. All together, there are sixteen known iron oxides and oxyhydroxides.

text: Iron

text: oxides

text: are

text: chemical

text: compounds

text: composed

text: of

text: iron

text: and

text: oxygen

text: All

text: together

text: there

text: are

text: sixteen

text: known

text: iron

text: oxides

text: and

text: oxyhydroxides

text: History (from Greek , "historia", meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past as it is described in written documents. Events occurring before written record are considered prehistory. It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write about history are called historians.

text: History

text: from

text: Greek

text: historia

text: meaning

text: inquiry

text: knowledge

text: acquired

text: by

text: investigation

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: written

text: documents

text: Events

text: occurring

text: before

text: written

text: record

text: are

text: considered

text: prehistory

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: that

text: relates

text: to

text: past

text: events

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: memory

text: discovery

text: collection

text: organization

text: presentation

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: information

text: about

text: these

text: events

text: Scholars

text: who

text: write

text: about

text: history

text: are

text: called

text: historians

text: A cultural movement is a change in the way a number of different disciplines approach their work. This embodies all art forms, the sciences, and philosophies. Historically, different nations or regions of the world have gone through their own independent sequence of movements in culture, but as world communications have accelerated this geographical distinction has become less distinct. When cultural movements go through revolutions from one to the next, genres tend to get attacked and mixed up, and often new genres are generated and old ones fade. These changes are often reactions against the prior cultural form, which typically has grown stale and repetitive. An obsession emerges among the mainstream with the new movement, and the old one falls into neglect - sometimes it dies out entirely, but often it chugs along favored in a few disciplines and occasionally making reappearances (sometimes prefixed with "neo-").

text: cultural

text: movement

text: is

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: disciplines

text: approach

text: their

text: work

text: This

text: embodies

text: all

text: art

text: forms

text: the

text: sciences

text: and

text: philosophies

text: Historically

text: different

text: nations

text: or

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: gone

text: through

text: their

text: own

text: independent

text: sequence

text: of

text: movements

text: in

text: culture

text: but

text: as

text: world

text: communications

text: have

text: accelerated

text: this

text: geographical

text: distinction

text: has

text: become

text: less

text: distinct

text: When

text: cultural

text: movements

text: go

text: through

text: revolutions

text: from

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: genres

text: tend

text: to

text: get

text: attacked

text: and

text: mixed

text: up

text: and

text: often

text: new

text: genres

text: are

text: generated

text: and

text: old

text: ones

text: fade

text: These

text: changes

text: are

text: often

text: reactions

text: against

text: the

text: prior

text: cultural

text: form

text: which

text: typically

text: has

text: grown

text: stale

text: and

text: repetitive

text: An

text: obsession

text: emerges

text: among

text: the

text: mainstream

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: old

text: one

text: falls

text: into

text: neglect

text: sometimes

text: it

text: dies

text: out

text: entirely

text: but

text: often

text: it

text: chugs

text: along

text: favored

text: in

text: few

text: disciplines

text: and

text: occasionally

text: making

text: reappearances

text: sometimes

text: prefixed

text: with

text: neo-

text: Ambrogio Lorenzetti (or Ambruogio Laurati) (c. 1290  9 June 1348) was an exceptionally original Italian painter of the Sienese school. He was active from approximately 1317 to 1348. He painted "The Allegory of Good and Bad Government" in the Sala dei Nove (Salon of Nine or Council Room) in the Palazzo Pubblico (or Town Hall) of Siena. His elder brother was the painter Pietro Lorenzetti.

text: Ambrogio

text: Lorenzetti

text: or

text: Ambruogio

text: Laurati

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: exceptionally

text: original

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: school

text: He

text: was

text: active

text: from

text: approximately

text: to

text: He

text: painted

text: The

text: Allegory

text: of

text: Good

text: and

text: Bad

text: Government

text: in

text: the

text: Sala

text: dei

text: Nove

text: Salon

text: of

text: Nine

text: or

text: Council

text: Room

text: in

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: Pubblico

text: or

text: Town

text: Hall

text: of

text: Siena

text: His

text: elder

text: brother

text: was

text: the

text: painter

text: Pietro

text: Lorenzetti

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Sienna (from , "Siena earth") is an earth pigment containing iron oxide and manganese oxide. In its natural state, it is yellow-brown and is called raw sienna. When heated, it becomes a reddish brown and is called burnt sienna. It takes its name from the city-state of Siena, where it was produced during the Renaissance. Along with ochre and umber, it was one of the first pigments to be used by humans, and is found in many cave paintings. Since the Renaissance, it has been one of the brown pigments most widely used by artists.

text: Sienna

text: from

text: Siena

text: earth

text: is

text: an

text: earth

text: pigment

text: containing

text: iron

text: oxide

text: and

text: manganese

text: oxide

text: In

text: its

text: natural

text: state

text: it

text: is

text: yellow

text: brown

text: and

text: is

text: called

text: raw

text: sienna

text: When

text: heated

text: it

text: becomes

text: reddish

text: brown

text: and

text: is

text: called

text: burnt

text: sienna

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Siena

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: produced

text: during

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Along

text: with

text: ochre

text: and

text: umber

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: pigments

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: humans

text: and

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: cave

text: paintings

text: Since

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: brown

text: pigments

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: artists

text: Gregorio di Cecco ( sometimes Gregorio di Cecco da Lucca or Gregorio da Lucca di Cecco ) was an Italian painter of the Sienese School during the early Renaissance . He was born in Sienna around 1390 and died after 1424 . He was a student of Taddeo di Bartolo and later became di Bartolo 's partner .

text: Gregorio

text: di

text: Cecco

text: sometimes

text: Gregorio

text: di

text: Cecco

text: da

text: Lucca

text: or

text: Gregorio

text: da

text: Lucca

text: di

text: Cecco

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: Sienese

text: School

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Renaissance

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Sienna

text: around

text: and

text: died

text: after

text: He

text: was

text: student

text: of

text: Taddeo

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: di

text: Bartolo

text: 's

text: partner

text: Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.

text: Painting

text: is

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: applying

text: paint

text: pigment

text: color

text: or

text: other

text: medium

text: to

text: solid

text: surface

text: support

text: base

text: The

text: medium

text: is

text: commonly

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: base

text: with

text: brush

text: but

text: other

text: implements

text: such

text: as

text: knives

text: sponges

text: and

text: airbrushes

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: cultural

text: movement

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Medieval

text: period

text: and

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Age

text: Il Sodoma (1477  February 14, 1549) was the name given to the Italian Renaissance painter Giovanni Antonio Bazzi. Il Sodoma painted in a manner that superimposed the High Renaissance style of early 16th-century Rome onto the traditions of the provincial Sienese school; he spent the bulk of his professional life in Siena, with two periods in Rome.

text: Il

text: Sodoma

text: February

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: painter

text: Giovanni

text: Antonio

text: Bazzi

text: Il

text: Sodoma

text: painted

text: in

text: manner

text: that

text: superimposed

text: the

text: High

text: Renaissance

text: style

text: of

text: early

text: century

text: Rome

text: onto

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: Sienese

text: school

text: he

text: spent

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: his

text: professional

text: life

text: in

text: Siena

text: with

text: two

text: periods

text: in

text: Rome

text: Umber is a natural brown or reddish-brown earth pigment that contains iron oxide and manganese oxide. It is darker than the other similar earth pigments, ochre and sienna.

text: Umber

text: is

text: natural

text: brown

text: or

text: reddish

text: brown

text: earth

text: pigment

text: that

text: contains

text: iron

text: oxide

text: and

text: manganese

text: oxide

text: It

text: is

text: darker

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: similar

text: earth

text: pigments

text: ochre

text: and

text: sienna

text: Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the Metropolitan City of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants, expanding to over 1,520,000 in the metropolitan area.

text: Florence

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: region

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Florence

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: expanding

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Ochre (; from Greek: , "khrós", (pale yellow, pale), also spelled ocher, see spelling differences) is a natural earth pigment containing hydrated iron oxide, which ranges in color from yellow to deep orange or brown. It is also the name of the colors produced by this pigment, especially a light brownish-yellow. A variant of ochre containing a large amount of hematite, or dehydrated iron oxide, has a reddish tint known as "red ochre" (or, in some dialects, reddle).

text: Ochre

text: from

text: Greek

text: khrós

text: pale

text: yellow

text: pale

text: also

text: spelled

text: ocher

text: see

text: spelling

text: differences

text: is

text: natural

text: earth

text: pigment

text: containing

text: hydrated

text: iron

text: oxide

text: which

text: ranges

text: in

text: color

text: from

text: yellow

text: to

text: deep

text: orange

text: or

text: brown

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: colors

text: produced

text: by

text: this

text: pigment

text: especially

text: light

text: brownish

text: yellow

text: variant

text: of

text: ochre

text: containing

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: hematite

text: or

text: dehydrated

text: iron

text: oxide

text: has

text: reddish

text: tint

text: known

text: as

text: red

text: ochre

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: dialects

text: reddle

text: Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 12551260  c. 13181319) was an Italian painter, active in the city of Siena in Tuscany, where he was born, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

text: Duccio

text: di

text: Buoninsegna

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: painter

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Siena

text: in

text: Tuscany

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

question: place_of_birth gregorio di cecco

answer: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena

text: siena


text: Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form.

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: using

text: radio

text: waves

text: to

text: carry

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: by

text: systematically

text: modulating

text: properties

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: waves

text: transmitted

text: through

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: amplitude

text: frequency

text: phase

text: or

text: pulse

text: width

text: When

text: radio

text: waves

text: strike

text: an

text: electrical

text: conductor

text: the

text: oscillating

text: fields

text: induce

text: an

text: alternating

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: conductor

text: The

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: waves

text: can

text: be

text: extracted

text: and

text: transformed

text: back

text: into

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: Dancing with the Stars is the name of several international television series based on the format of the British TV series "Strictly Come Dancing", which is distributed by BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the format has been licensed to over 42 territories.

text: Dancing

text: with

text: the

text: Stars

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: several

text: international

text: television

text: series

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: format

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: TV

text: series

text: Strictly

text: Come

text: Dancing

text: which

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: BBC

text: Worldwide

text: the

text: commercial

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: Currently

text: the

text: format

text: has

text: been

text: licensed

text: to

text: over

text: territories

text: Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés")

text: Genre

text: or

text: from

text: French

text: genre

text: kind

text: or

text: sort

text: from

text: Latin

text: genus

text: stem

text: gener-

text: Greek

text: gés

text: A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries.

text: situation

text: comedy

text: or

text: sitcom

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: comedy

text: centered

text: on

text: fixed

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: who

text: carry

text: over

text: from

text: episode

text: to

text: episode

text: Sitcoms

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: where

text: troupe

text: may

text: use

text: new

text: characters

text: in

text: each

text: sketch

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: where

text: comedian

text: tells

text: jokes

text: and

text: stories

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Sitcoms

text: originated

text: in

text: radio

text: but

text: today

text: are

text: found

text: mostly

text: on

text: television

text: as

text: of

text: its

text: dominant

text: narrative

text: forms

text: This

text: form

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: mockumentaries

text: Silkeborg is a Danish city with a population of 43,158 (1 January 2014). Silkeborg is the seat of the council of Silkeborg municipality with 90,016 inhabitants (2015) and is also part of the East Jutland metropolitan area, with 1.2 million inhabitants.

text: Silkeborg

text: is

text: Danish

text: city

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: January

text: Silkeborg

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: of

text: Silkeborg

text: municipality

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Jutland

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them. The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up. In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act. Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to "enhance" their acts. Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet.

text: Stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: is

text: comic

text: style

text: in

text: which

text: comedian

text: performs

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: live

text: audience

text: usually

text: speaking

text: directly

text: to

text: them

text: The

text: performer

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: comic

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: stand

text: up

text: comedian

text: or

text: simply

text: stand

text: up

text: In

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: the

text: comedian

text: usually

text: recites

text: grouping

text: of

text: humorous

text: stories

text: jokes

text: and

text: one

text: liners

text: typically

text: called

text: monologue

text: routine

text: or

text: act

text: Some

text: stand

text: up

text: comedians

text: use

text: props

text: music

text: or

text: magic

text: tricks

text: to

text: enhance

text: their

text: acts

text: Stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: is

text: often

text: performed

text: in

text: comedy

text: clubs

text: bars

text: and

text: pubs

text: nightclubs

text: neo

text: burlesques

text: colleges

text: and

text: theatres

text: Outside

text: of

text: live

text: performance

text: stand

text: up

text: is

text: often

text: distributed

text: commercially

text: via

text: television

text: DVD

text: CD

text: and

text: the

text: internet

text: Trio Van Gogh is a Danish sitcom , created by Rune Tolsgaard and Esben Pretzmann of Drengene fra Angora - fame . The series stars Mia Lyhne , Brian Lykke , Hjalte Flagstad , Jesper Rofeldt , Esben Pretzmann , Rune Tolsgaard , and also Simon Kvamm makes a short guest appearance . The series is set as a documentary following the classical musical trio , Trio Van Gogh ( a play on the name of the controversial Dutch director , Theo Van Gogh , who was murdered . ) The trio struggles to break through , and they are faced with one disaster after another , due to all three members of the group being either incompetent , having troubles controlling their anger , or just plain stupid . The series was broadcast in 11 episodes on DR2 , the network that also broadcast several other Danish comedy successes like Casper & Mandrilaftalen , Wulffmorgenthaler , Dolph & Wulff , Drengene fra Angora etc.

text: Trio

text: Van

text: Gogh

text: is

text: Danish

text: sitcom

text: created

text: by

text: Rune

text: Tolsgaard

text: and

text: Esben

text: Pretzmann

text: of

text: Drengene

text: fra

text: Angora

text: fame

text: The

text: series

text: stars

text: Mia

text: Lyhne

text: Brian

text: Lykke

text: Hjalte

text: Flagstad

text: Jesper

text: Rofeldt

text: Esben

text: Pretzmann

text: Rune

text: Tolsgaard

text: and

text: also

text: Simon

text: Kvamm

text: makes

text: short

text: guest

text: appearance

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: set

text: as

text: documentary

text: following

text: the

text: classical

text: musical

text: trio

text: Trio

text: Van

text: Gogh

text: play

text: on

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: controversial

text: Dutch

text: director

text: Theo

text: Van

text: Gogh

text: who

text: was

text: murdered

text: The

text: trio

text: struggles

text: to

text: break

text: through

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: faced

text: with

text: one

text: disaster

text: after

text: another

text: due

text: to

text: all

text: three

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: being

text: either

text: incompetent

text: having

text: troubles

text: controlling

text: their

text: anger

text: or

text: just

text: plain

text: stupid

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: broadcast

text: in

text: episodes

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: that

text: also

text: broadcast

text: several

text: other

text: Danish

text: comedy

text: successes

text: like

text: Casper

text: Mandrilaftalen

text: Wulffmorgenthaler

text: Dolph

text: Wulff

text: Drengene

text: fra

text: Angora

text: etc

text: Sketch comedy comprises a series of short comedy scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long. Such sketches are performed by a group of comic actors or comedians, either on stage or through an audio or visual medium such as radio and television. Often sketches are first improvised by the actors and written down based on the outcome of these improv sessions; however, such improvisation is not necessarily involved in sketch comedy.

text: Sketch

text: comedy

text: comprises

text: series

text: of

text: short

text: comedy

text: scenes

text: or

text: vignettes

text: called

text: sketches

text: commonly

text: between

text: one

text: and

text: ten

text: minutes

text: long

text: Such

text: sketches

text: are

text: performed

text: by

text: group

text: of

text: comic

text: actors

text: or

text: comedians

text: either

text: on

text: stage

text: or

text: through

text: an

text: audio

text: or

text: visual

text: medium

text: such

text: as

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: Often

text: sketches

text: are

text: first

text: improvised

text: by

text: the

text: actors

text: and

text: written

text: down

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: these

text: improv

text: sessions

text: however

text: such

text: improvisation

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: involved

text: in

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Klovn ("Clown") is a Danish sitcom, which first aired on the Danish TV channel TV2 Zulu. It focuses on the life of the main character Frank (played by Frank Hvam) and Casper (played by Casper Christensen). The show builds its comedy around quiet everyday situations, social awkwardness, uncomfortable silences and general faux pas.

text: Klovn

text: Clown

text: is

text: Danish

text: sitcom

text: which

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: the

text: Danish

text: TV

text: channel

text: Zulu

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: character

text: Frank

text: played

text: by

text: Frank

text: Hvam

text: and

text: Casper

text: played

text: by

text: Casper

text: Christensen

text: The

text: show

text: builds

text: its

text: comedy

text: around

text: quiet

text: everyday

text: situations

text: social

text: awkwardness

text: uncomfortable

text: silences

text: and

text: general

text: faux

text: pas

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Simon Kvamm (born 18 February 1975 in Silkeborg) is a Danish-Faroese actor and singer. He is best known as one of the founding members of the Danish rock band Nephew, where he is the lead vocalist and keyboard player. He is also well known for his acts in the Danish cult show Drengene fra Angora. He is also part of pop duo De Eneste To alongside Peter Sommer.

text: Simon

text: Kvamm

text: born

text: February

text: in

text: Silkeborg

text: is

text: Danish

text: Faroese

text: actor

text: and

text: singer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Danish

text: rock

text: band

text: Nephew

text: where

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: keyboard

text: player

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: acts

text: in

text: the

text: Danish

text: cult

text: show

text: Drengene

text: fra

text: Angora

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: pop

text: duo

text: De

text: Eneste

text: To

text: alongside

text: Peter

text: Sommer

text: Mia Lyhne (born July 6, 1971), a Danish film and television actress. She came to the attention of a wider public after her participation in the 2005 first season of the Danish version of "Dancing with the Stars", but she is probably best known for her role on the 2005-2009 Danish sitcom "Klovn", playing "Mia," the girlfriend of comedian Frank Hvam.

text: Mia

text: Lyhne

text: born

text: July

text: Danish

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: actress

text: She

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: wider

text: public

text: after

text: her

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: Danish

text: version

text: of

text: Dancing

text: with

text: the

text: Stars

text: but

text: she

text: is

text: probably

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: on

text: the

text: Danish

text: sitcom

text: Klovn

text: playing

text: Mia

text: the

text: girlfriend

text: of

text: comedian

text: Frank

text: Hvam

text: A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience, primarily by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting a fool, as in slapstick, or employing prop comedy. A comedian who addresses an audience directly is called a stand-up comic.

text: comedian

text: or

text: comic

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: seeks

text: to

text: entertain

text: an

text: audience

text: primarily

text: by

text: making

text: them

text: laugh

text: This

text: might

text: be

text: through

text: jokes

text: or

text: amusing

text: situations

text: or

text: acting

text: fool

text: as

text: in

text: slapstick

text: or

text: employing

text: prop

text: comedy

text: comedian

text: who

text: addresses

text: an

text: audience

text: directly

text: is

text: called

text: stand

text: up

text: comic

text: A narrative or story is any report of connected events, real or imaginary, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words, and/or still or moving images.

text: narrative

text: or

text: story

text: is

text: any

text: report

text: of

text: connected

text: events

text: real

text: or

text: imaginary

text: presented

text: in

text: sequence

text: of

text: written

text: or

text: spoken

text: words

text: and/or

text: still

text: or

text: moving

text: images

text: Frank Hvam Nielsen, known professionally as Frank Hvam (born 12 September 1970) is a Danish stand-up-comedian.

text: Frank

text: Hvam

text: Nielsen

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Frank

text: Hvam

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: Danish

text: stand

text: up

text: comedian

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of trio van gogh

answer: television series

text: television series


text: Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics.

text: Illinois

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: noted

text: as

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: The

text: word

text: Illinois

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: word

text: for

text: tribe

text: of

text: superior

text: men

text: With

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: small

text: industrial

text: cities

text: and

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Illinois

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: like

text: coal

text: timber

text: and

text: petroleum

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Illinois

text: has

text: diverse

text: economic

text: base

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: transportation

text: hub

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Chicago

text: connects

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: other

text: global

text: ports

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: via

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Illinois

text: River

text: For

text: decades

text: O'Hare

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: Illinois

text: has

text: long

text: had

text: reputation

text: as

text: bellwether

text: both

text: in

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: terms

text: and

text: politics

text: Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the first season of "American Idol", and has since been referred to as the "Original American Idol" and the "Queen of Covers". She also became the runner-up of "World Idol" the following year. Signing with RCA Records, Clarkson released her debut single, "A Moment Like This", which topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the United States. Her debut studio album, "Thankful" (2003), debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, "Miss Independent", was a top-ten hit in various nations.

text: Kelly

text: Brianne

text: Clarkson

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: actress

text: and

text: author

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Original

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Covers

text: She

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: of

text: World

text: Idol

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Signing

text: with

text: RCA

text: Records

text: Clarkson

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Moment

text: Like

text: This

text: which

text: topped

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Her

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: Thankful

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: was

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: Its

text: lead

text: single

text: Miss

text: Independent

text: was

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: in

text: various

text: nations

text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: Kristopher Neil "Kris" Allen (born June 21, 1985) is an American musician, singer and songwriter from Conway, Arkansas, and the winner of the eighth season of "American Idol".

text: Kristopher

text: Neil

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: from

text: Conway

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: eighth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Simon Fuller (born 17 May 1960) is an English entrepreneur, artist manager and television producer. He is best known for being the creator of the "Idol" franchise, which was first seen in the UK under the name "Pop Idol", and includes "American Idol" in the U.S. Fuller is the executive producer of many other hit shows including the Fox TV reality shows "So You Think You Can Dance" and "Q'Viva".

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: entrepreneur

text: artist

text: manager

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: franchise

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: includes

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Fuller

text: is

text: the

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: hit

text: shows

text: including

text: the

text: Fox

text: TV

text: reality

text: shows

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: and

text: Q'Viva

text: Brooke Adams ( formerly Brooke Barrettsmith ) is a singer , songwriter , and musician originally from Spring Grove , Illinois . She was a former contestant of the reality television show American Idol during its 5th season in 2005 - 2006 .

text: Brooke

text: Adams

text: formerly

text: Brooke

text: Barrettsmith

text: is

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: originally

text: from

text: Spring

text: Grove

text: Illinois

text: She

text: was

text: former

text: contestant

text: of

text: the

text: reality

text: television

text: show

text: American

text: Idol

text: during

text: its

text: season

text: in

text: Fantasia Monique Barrino (born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American R&B singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series "American Idol" in 2004. Following her victory, she released her debut single, "I Believe," which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Subsequently, she released her debut album, "Free Yourself", which went on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA and garnered Barrino three Grammy nominations in 2006.

text: Fantasia

text: Monique

text: Barrino

text: born

text: June

text: known

text: professionally

text: by

text: her

text: mononym

text: Fantasia

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: reality

text: television

text: series

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: Following

text: her

text: victory

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Believe

text: which

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Subsequently

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Free

text: Yourself

text: which

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: be

text: certified

text: Platinum

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: and

text: garnered

text: Barrino

text: three

text: Grammy

text: nominations

text: in

text: 19 Entertainment is a producer of entertainment properties for television with a focus on music. Based in Los Angeles, their contributions to the music industry include "American Idol" in the United States, "Pop Idol" in the United Kingdom and versions of the "Idol series" in more than seventy countries around the world. 19 Entertainment is also responsible for the production of "So You Think You Can Dance".

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: producer

text: of

text: entertainment

text: properties

text: for

text: television

text: with

text: focus

text: on

text: music

text: Based

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: their

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: include

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Idol

text: series

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: seventy

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: Phillip LaDon Phillips Jr. (born September 20, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who won the eleventh season of "American Idol" on May 23, 2012. His coronation song, "Home," released after his win, became the best selling of all coronation songs. His debut album "The World from the Side of the Moon" was released on November 19, 2012. His second album, "Behind the Light", was released on May 19, 2014.

text: Phillip

text: LaDon

text: Phillips

text: Jr.

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: eleventh

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: on

text: May

text: His

text: coronation

text: song

text: Home

text: released

text: after

text: his

text: win

text: became

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: of

text: all

text: coronation

text: songs

text: His

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: Side

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: His

text: second

text: album

text: Behind

text: the

text: Light

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: Pop Idol is a British television music competition created by Simon Fuller which ran on ITV from 2001 to 2003. The aim of the show was to decide the best new young pop singer (or "pop idol") in the UK based on viewer voting and participation. Two series were broadcastone in 20012002 and a second in 2003. "Pop Idol" was subsequently put on an indefinite hiatus after series judge Simon Cowell announced the launch of "The X Factor" in the UK in April 2004.

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: is

text: British

text: television

text: music

text: competition

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: which

text: ran

text: on

text: ITV

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: to

text: decide

text: the

text: best

text: new

text: young

text: pop

text: singer

text: or

text: pop

text: idol

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: based

text: on

text: viewer

text: voting

text: and

text: participation

text: Two

text: series

text: were

text: broadcastone

text: in

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: was

text: subsequently

text: put

text: on

text: an

text: indefinite

text: hiatus

text: after

text: series

text: judge

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: announced

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: The

text: Factor

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: April

text: Christopher Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978), is an American R&B, pop and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of "American Idol" and received a Grammy Award nomination in December 2003 for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Superstar". In the years following "Idol", Studdard has released six studio albums, including his platinum-selling debut, "Soulful", and the top-selling gospel follow-up, "I Need an Angel". He is most well known for his recording career, which has produced hits including "Flying Without Wings", "Sorry 2004", and "Change Me", but he has also segued into television and stage work. Most notably, he toured with Robin Givens in the comedy-drama "I Need a Hug" and in 2008 starred as Fats Waller in a national tour revival of "Ain't Misbehavin'", which spawned a Grammy-nominated soundtrack.

text: Christopher

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: R&B

text: pop

text: and

text: gospel

text: singer

text: He

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: received

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: in

text: December

text: for

text: Best

text: Male

text: R&B

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: for

text: Superstar

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: Idol

text: Studdard

text: has

text: released

text: six

text: studio

text: albums

text: including

text: his

text: platinum

text: selling

text: debut

text: Soulful

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: gospel

text: follow

text: up

text: Need

text: an

text: Angel

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: recording

text: career

text: which

text: has

text: produced

text: hits

text: including

text: Flying

text: Without

text: Wings

text: Sorry

text: and

text: Change

text: Me

text: but

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: segued

text: into

text: television

text: and

text: stage

text: work

text: Most

text: notably

text: he

text: toured

text: with

text: Robin

text: Givens

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: drama

text: Need

text: Hug

text: and

text: in

text: starred

text: as

text: Fats

text: Waller

text: in

text: national

text: tour

text: revival

text: of

text: Ai

text: n't

text: Misbehavin

text: which

text: spawned

text: Grammy

text: nominated

text: soundtrack

text: Spring Grove is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 5,778 according to the 2010 census, up from 5,303 in 2005 and 3,880 in 2000. It is also home to Chain O'Lakes State Park.

text: Spring

text: Grove

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: McHenry

text: County

text: Illinois

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: Chain

text: O'Lakes

text: State

text: Park

text: Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of "American Idol" in 2005 and has since become one of the most successful artists in any musical genre. Her achievements led her to be inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 2008 and into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2009. She has earned numerous accolades, including seven Grammy Awards, 17 "Billboard" Music Awards, 12 Academy of Country Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards, and a Guinness World Record.

text: Carrie

text: Marie

text: Underwood

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: artists

text: in

text: any

text: musical

text: genre

text: Her

text: achievements

text: led

text: her

text: to

text: be

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Grand

text: Ole

text: Opry

text: in

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: She

text: has

text: earned

text: numerous

text: accolades

text: including

text: seven

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Awards

text: Academy

text: of

text: Country

text: Music

text: Awards

text: American

text: Music

text: Awards

text: and

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Record

text: Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of "American Idol"; at age 16, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 top-ten singles "Tattoo" and "No Air"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any "American Idol" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

text: Jordin

text: Brianna

text: Sparks

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: age

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: history

text: Her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: Tattoo

text: and

text: No

text: Air

text: the

text: latter

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: any

text: American

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: selling

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: digital

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: song

text: earned

text: Sparks

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Collaboration

text: with

text: Vocals

text: Taylor Reuben Hicks (born October 7, 1976) is an American singer who won the fifth season of "American Idol". Hicks got his start as a professional musician in his late teens and performed around the Southeastern United States for well over the span of a decade, during which he also released two independent albums. Upon winning "Idol", he was signed to Arista Records, under which his self-titled major label debut was released on December 12, 2006.

text: Taylor

text: Reuben

text: Hicks

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: fifth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Hicks

text: got

text: his

text: start

text: as

text: professional

text: musician

text: in

text: his

text: late

text: teens

text: and

text: performed

text: around

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: well

text: over

text: the

text: span

text: of

text: decade

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: released

text: two

text: independent

text: albums

text: Upon

text: winning

text: Idol

text: he

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: Arista

text: Records

text: under

text: which

text: his

text: self

text: titled

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended on April 7, 2016. It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: produced

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: started

text: off

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: involves

text: discovering

text: recording

text: stars

text: from

text: unsigned

text: singing

text: talents

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: through

text: telephones

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: in

text: its

text: fifteen

text: seasons

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: and

text: Trent

text: Harmon

question: date_of_birth brooke barrettsmith

answer: 1982


text: Obscured by Clouds is the seventh studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, based on their soundtrack for the French film "La Vallée", by Barbet Schroeder. Some copies of the album refer to the film by its English title, The Valley. The cover of "Obscured by Clouds" is an out-of-focus film still of a man in a tree. The lyrics and music tell the story of one's journeys. The album was released in the United Kingdom on 2 June 1972, and a few weeks later in the United States, by Harvest, reaching number 6 and number 46 respectively. A single, "Free Four", was issued in the US only.

text: Obscured

text: by

text: Clouds

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: soundtrack

text: for

text: the

text: French

text: film

text: La

text: Vallée

text: by

text: Barbet

text: Schroeder

text: Some

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: by

text: its

text: English

text: title

text: The

text: Valley

text: The

text: cover

text: of

text: Obscured

text: by

text: Clouds

text: is

text: an

text: out

text: of

text: focus

text: film

text: still

text: of

text: man

text: in

text: tree

text: The

text: lyrics

text: and

text: music

text: tell

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: journeys

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: few

text: weeks

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: Harvest

text: reaching

text: number

text: and

text: number

text: respectively

text: single

text: Free

text: Four

text: was

text: issued

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: only

text: "Free Four" is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd, written by Roger Waters and released on the band's 1972 album "Obscured by Clouds".

text: Free

text: Four

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: written

text: by

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: album

text: Obscured

text: by

text: Clouds

text: Psychedelic music (sometimes psychedelia) covers a range of popular music styles and genres influenced by the 1960s psychedelic culture, a subculture of people who used psychedelic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline and DMT to experience visual and auditory hallucinations, synesthesia and altered states of consciousness. Psychedelic music attempted to replicate the hallucinogenic experience of using these drugs or enhance the experience of using them. Psychedelic music emerged during the mid-1960s among folk rock and blues rock bands in the United States and Britain.

text: Psychedelic

text: music

text: sometimes

text: psychedelia

text: covers

text: range

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: and

text: genres

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: psychedelic

text: culture

text: subculture

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: used

text: psychedelic

text: drugs

text: such

text: as

text: LSD

text: psilocybin

text: mushrooms

text: mescaline

text: and

text: DMT

text: to

text: experience

text: visual

text: and

text: auditory

text: hallucinations

text: synesthesia

text: and

text: altered

text: states

text: of

text: consciousness

text: Psychedelic

text: music

text: attempted

text: to

text: replicate

text: the

text: hallucinogenic

text: experience

text: of

text: using

text: these

text: drugs

text: or

text: enhance

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: using

text: them

text: Psychedelic

text: music

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: among

text: folk

text: rock

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: A soundtrack, also written sound track, can be recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, book, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; or the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded sound.

text: soundtrack

text: also

text: written

text: sound

text: track

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: music

text: accompanying

text: and

text: synchronized

text: to

text: the

text: images

text: of

text: motion

text: picture

text: book

text: television

text: program

text: or

text: video

text: game

text: commercially

text: released

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: of

text: music

text: as

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: of

text: film

text: or

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: physical

text: area

text: of

text: film

text: that

text: contains

text: the

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

text: Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.

text: Progressive

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: prog

text: sometimes

text: art

text: rock

text: classical

text: rock

text: or

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: is

text: broad

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: throughout

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Initially

text: termed

text: progressive

text: pop

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: bands

text: who

text: abandoned

text: standard

text: pop

text: traditions

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: compositional

text: techniques

text: more

text: frequently

text: associated

text: with

text: jazz

text: folk

text: or

text: classical

text: music

text: Additional

text: elements

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: progressive

text: label

text: lyrics

text: were

text: more

text: poetic

text: technology

text: was

text: harnessed

text: for

text: new

text: sounds

text: music

text: approached

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: stage

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: musical

text: activity

text: which

text: often

text: involved

text: creating

text: music

text: for

text: listening

text: not

text: dancing

text: Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London. They achieved international acclaim with their progressive and psychedelic music. Distinguished by their use of philosophical lyrics, sonic experimentation, extended compositions and elaborate live shows, they are one of the most commercially successful and influential groups in the history of popular music.

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: London

text: They

text: achieved

text: international

text: acclaim

text: with

text: their

text: progressive

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: music

text: Distinguished

text: by

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: philosophical

text: lyrics

text: sonic

text: experimentation

text: extended

text: compositions

text: and

text: elaborate

text: live

text: shows

text: they

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: successful

text: and

text: influential

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: `` Mudmen '' is an instrumental track from Pink Floyd 's 1972 album Obscured by Clouds .

text: Mudmen

text: is

text: an

text: instrumental

text: track

text: from

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: 's

text: album

text: Obscured

text: by

text: Clouds

text: Barbet Schroeder (born 26 August 1941) is an Iranian-born film director and producer who started his career in French cinema in the 1960s, working together with directors such as Jean-Luc Godard and Jacques Rivette. Since the 1990s he has directed many big budget Hollywood films in which he often combined family drama with thriller and action genre.

text: Barbet

text: Schroeder

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: Iranian

text: born

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: who

text: started

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: French

text: cinema

text: in

text: the

text: working

text: together

text: with

text: directors

text: such

text: as

text: Jean

text: Luc

text: Godard

text: and

text: Jacques

text: Rivette

text: Since

text: the

text: he

text: has

text: directed

text: many

text: big

text: budget

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: often

text: combined

text: family

text: drama

text: with

text: thriller

text: and

text: action

text: genre

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of mudmen

answer: song

text: song