text: Ardabil Province ("Ostn-e Ardabl"; "rdbil ostan") is one of the thirty-one provinces of Iran. It is in the northwest of the country, in Regions 3, bordering the Republic of Azerbaijan, the provinces of East Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Gilan. Its administrative centre is the city of Ardabil. The province was established in 1993 from the eastern part of East Azerbaijan.

text: Ardabil

text: Province

text: Ostn

text: Ardabl

text: rdbil

text: ostan

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: thirty

text: one

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: Regions

text: bordering

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Zanjan

text: and

text: Gilan

text: Its

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ardabil

text: The

text: province

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Kolvanaq (also Romanized as Kolvnaq; also known as Kolvnag, Kalvn, Kilvana, and Kolvn) is a city in the Central District of Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 6,344, in 1,456 families.

text: Kolvanaq

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Kolvnaq

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kolvnag

text: Kalvn

text: Kilvana

text: and

text: Kolvn

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: of

text: Heris

text: County

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Zanjan Province ("Ostâne Zanjân"; also Romanized as "Ostn-e Zanjn") is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Located in Iranian Azerbaijan and the population of Azerbaijanis. it is part of Iran's Regions 3. Its capital is Zanjan city. Zanjan province, with an area of 36,400 km², has a mostly rural population of 1,015,734 (2011). The province lies 330 km northwest of Tehran, connected to it by a freeway. Zanjan is the happiest province in Iran.

text: Zanjan

text: Province

text: Ostâne

text: Zanjân

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Ostn

text: Zanjn

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: Located

text: in

text: Iranian

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Azerbaijanis

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Iran

text: 's

text: Regions

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Zanjan

text: city

text: Zanjan

text: province

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: has

text: mostly

text: rural

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: province

text: lies

text: km

text: northwest

text: of

text: Tehran

text: connected

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: freeway

text: Zanjan

text: is

text: the

text: happiest

text: province

text: in

text: Iran

text: Heris County is a county in East Azerbaijan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Heris. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 67,626, in 15,916 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Khvajeh District. The county has five cities: Heris, Khvajeh, Zarnaq, Bakhshayesh, and Kolvanaq.

text: Heris

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: in

text: Iran

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: Heris

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: two

text: districts

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: and

text: Khvajeh

text: District

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: five

text: cities

text: Heris

text: Khvajeh

text: Zarnaq

text: Bakhshayesh

text: and

text: Kolvanaq

text: The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Makran or Sea of Oman ("aldj Umn"; in Balochi:   in "Khaleej Oman") is a strait (and not an actual gulf) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. It borders Pakistan and Iran on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates on the west.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Makran

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Oman

text: aldj

text: Umn

text: in

text: Balochi

text: in

text: Khaleej

text: Oman

text: is

text: strait

text: and

text: not

text: an

text: actual

text: gulf

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: then

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: borders

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: The Strait of Hormuz "Tangehyyeh Hormoz" , "Maq Hurmuz") is a strait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. At its narrowest, the strait has a width of .

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: Tangehyyeh

text: Hormoz

text: Maq

text: Hurmuz

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: provides

text: the

text: only

text: sea

text: passage

text: from

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: ocean

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: strategically

text: important

text: choke

text: points

text: On

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: lies

text: Iran

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: and

text: Musandam

text: an

text: exclave

text: of

text: Oman

text: At

text: its

text: narrowest

text: the

text: strait

text: has

text: width

text: of

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Nagorno-Karabakh, officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR; "Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun"), Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ("Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun"), is an unrecognised republic in the South Caucasus. The region is considered by the UN to be part of Azerbaijan, but is under the control of ethnic Armenian separatists. The NKR controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the uncontested territory of Azerbaijan to the north and east.

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: officially

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: NKR

text: Lernayin

text: Gharabaghi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: Artsakh

text: Republic

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: Artsakh

text: Arts'akhi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: is

text: an

text: unrecognised

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: but

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: separatists

text: The

text: NKR

text: controls

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: giving

text: it

text: border

text: with

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: uncontested

text: territory

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Zarnaq (also known as Zaraq, Zarn, and Zerna) is a city in the Central District of Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,766, in 1,132 families.

text: Zarnaq

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Zaraq

text: Zarn

text: and

text: Zerna

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: of

text: Heris

text: County

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: Turkmenistan (or  ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

text: Turkmenistan

text: or

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Turkmenia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Tabriz is the most populated city in the Iranian Azerbaijan, one of the historical capitals of Iran, and the present capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Located in the Quru River valley between the long ridge of the volcanic cones of the Sahand and Eynali mountains, Tabriz's elevation ranges between above sea level. The valley opens up into a plain that gently slopes down to the eastern shores of Lake Urmia, to the west. With cold winters and temperate summers, the city is considered a summer resort. Tabriz is named World's Carpet and Crafts City, it is also appointed as the exemplary tourism city in 2018 by Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

text: Tabriz

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Azerbaijan

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: capitals

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: present

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Quru

text: River

text: valley

text: between

text: the

text: long

text: ridge

text: of

text: the

text: volcanic

text: cones

text: of

text: the

text: Sahand

text: and

text: Eynali

text: mountains

text: Tabriz

text: 's

text: elevation

text: ranges

text: between

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The

text: valley

text: opens

text: up

text: into

text: plain

text: that

text: gently

text: slopes

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: shores

text: of

text: Lake

text: Urmia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: With

text: cold

text: winters

text: and

text: temperate

text: summers

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: considered

text: summer

text: resort

text: Tabriz

text: is

text: named

text: World

text: 's

text: Carpet

text: and

text: Crafts

text: City

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: appointed

text: as

text: the

text: exemplary

text: tourism

text: city

text: in

text: by

text: Organisation

text: of

text: Islamic

text: Cooperation

text: Bakhshayesh (also Romanized as Bakhshyesh, Bakhshaish, and Bekhshayesh) is a city in the Central District of Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 5,752, in 1,386 families.

text: Bakhshayesh

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Bakhshyesh

text: Bakhshaish

text: and

text: Bekhshayesh

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: of

text: Heris

text: County

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: Heris ( Persian :   ; also Romanized as Hers and Hars ; also known as Hiriz ) is a city in and the capital of Heris County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 9,513 , in 2,359 families . Heris is the center of one of the weaving areas in the Iranian part of Azerbaijan , and gave its name to Heriz rugs .

text: Heris

text: Persian

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Hers

text: and

text: Hars

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hiriz

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Heris

text: County

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: Heris

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: weaving

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: Iranian

text: part

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: gave

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: Heriz

text: rugs

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Oman (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

text: Oman

text: officially

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Holding

text: strategically

text: important

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: the

text: nation

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: shares

text: marine

text: borders

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: coast

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Madha

text: and

text: Musandam

text: exclaves

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: UAE

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: forming

text: Musandam

text: 's

text: coastal

text: boundaries

text: The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: river

text: delta

text: forms

text: the

text: northwest

text: shoreline

text: East Azerbaijan Province ("zarbijn-e Sharqi") is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is located in Iranian Azerbaijan, bordering with Armenia, Republic of Azerbaijan, Ardabil Province, West Azerbaijan Province, and Zanjan Province. The capital of East Azerbaijan is Tabriz. East Azerbaijan Province is in Regions 3 of Iran, with its secretariat located in its capital city, Tabriz.

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: zarbijn

text: Sharqi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Iranian

text: Azerbaijan

text: bordering

text: with

text: Armenia

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: Ardabil

text: Province

text: West

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: and

text: Zanjan

text: Province

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: Tabriz

text: East

text: Azerbaijan

text: Province

text: is

text: in

text: Regions

text: of

text: Iran

text: with

text: its

text: secretariat

text: located

text: in

text: its

text: capital

text: city

text: Tabriz

text: Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastani

text: Hanrapetutyun

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highlands

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Russia

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iran

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: to

text: the

text: south

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity heris

answer: central district

text: central district

text: central district

text: central district

text: central district


text: Qatar Airways Company Q.C.S.C. ("Al Qatariyah"), operating as Qatar Airways, is the state-owned flag carrier of Qatar. Headquartered in the Qatar Airways Tower in Doha, the airline operates a hub-and-spoke network, linking over 150 international destinations across Africa, Central Asia, Europe, Far East, South Asia, Middle East, North America, South America and Oceania from its base at Hamad International Airport, using a fleet of more than 180 aircraft.

text: Qatar

text: Airways

text: Company

text: Q.C.S.C.

text: Al

text: Qatariyah

text: operating

text: as

text: Qatar

text: Airways

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: flag

text: carrier

text: of

text: Qatar

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Qatar

text: Airways

text: Tower

text: in

text: Doha

text: the

text: airline

text: operates

text: hub

text: and

text: spoke

text: network

text: linking

text: over

text: international

text: destinations

text: across

text: Africa

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Europe

text: Far

text: East

text: South

text: Asia

text: Middle

text: East

text: North

text: America

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Oceania

text: from

text: its

text: base

text: at

text: Hamad

text: International

text: Airport

text: using

text: fleet

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: aircraft

text: Qatar (, or ; ' ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar ('), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain, as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran.

text: Qatar

text: or

text: local

text: vernacular

text: pronunciation

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Qatar

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: occupying

text: the

text: small

text: Qatar

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Its

text: sole

text: land

text: border

text: is

text: with

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: its

text: territory

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: strait

text: in

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: separates

text: Qatar

text: from

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: country

text: of

text: Bahrain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: and

text: Iran

text: Qatar Executive ( Arabic :      ) is a business jet subsidiary of Qatar Airways , based in Doha . It was launched on June 16 , 2009 at the Paris Air Show . Apart from its core business of aircraft charters , Qatar Executive 's service portfolio also includes aircraft management , maintenance and a full range of Fixed Based operation ( FBO ) services at Doha international Airport . As part of the Qatar Airways Group , Qatar Executive is also responsible for Qatar Airways Charter requests . With a new hangar opened in March 2011 , Qatar Executive has entered the FBO and maintenance service for Business Jets coming to Doha . Bombardier recently appointed Qatar Executive as its Authorized Service Facility for Challenger and Global aircraft in the Middle East .

text: Qatar

text: Executive

text: Arabic

text: is

text: business

text: jet

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Qatar

text: Airways

text: based

text: in

text: Doha

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: Paris

text: Air

text: Show

text: Apart

text: from

text: its

text: core

text: business

text: of

text: aircraft

text: charters

text: Qatar

text: Executive

text: 's

text: service

text: portfolio

text: also

text: includes

text: aircraft

text: management

text: maintenance

text: and

text: full

text: range

text: of

text: Fixed

text: Based

text: operation

text: FBO

text: services

text: at

text: Doha

text: international

text: Airport

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Qatar

text: Airways

text: Group

text: Qatar

text: Executive

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: Qatar

text: Airways

text: Charter

text: requests

text: With

text: new

text: hangar

text: opened

text: in

text: March

text: Qatar

text: Executive

text: has

text: entered

text: the

text: FBO

text: and

text: maintenance

text: service

text: for

text: Business

text: Jets

text: coming

text: to

text: Doha

text: Bombardier

text: recently

text: appointed

text: Qatar

text: Executive

text: as

text: its

text: Authorized

text: Service

text: Facility

text: for

text: Challenger

text: and

text: Global

text: aircraft

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: A flag carrier is a transportation company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations. The term also refers to any carrier that is or was owned by a government, even long after their privatization when preferential rights or privileges continue.

text: flag

text: carrier

text: is

text: transportation

text: company

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: airline

text: or

text: shipping

text: company

text: that

text: being

text: locally

text: registered

text: in

text: given

text: state

text: enjoys

text: preferential

text: rights

text: or

text: privileges

text: accorded

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: for

text: international

text: operations

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: carrier

text: that

text: is

text: or

text: was

text: owned

text: by

text: government

text: even

text: long

text: after

text: their

text: privatization

text: when

text: preferential

text: rights

text: or

text: privileges

text: continue

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Hamad International Airport ("") is the international airport of Doha, the capital city of Qatar. It replaced the former Doha International Airport as Qatar's principal airport.

text: Hamad

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: the

text: international

text: airport

text: of

text: Doha

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Qatar

text: It

text: replaced

text: the

text: former

text: Doha

text: International

text: Airport

text: as

text: Qatar

text: 's

text: principal

text: airport

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of qatar executive

answer: airline

text: airline

text: airline


text: Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin "mamma" "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles and birds by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones and mammary glands. The sister group of mammals may be the extinct "Haldanodon." The mammals represent the only living Synapsida, which together with the Sauropsida form the Amniota clade. The mammals consist of the Yinotheria including monotrema and the Theriiformes including the theria.

text: Mammals

text: are

text: any

text: vertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: class

text: Mammalia

text: from

text: Latin

text: mamma

text: breast

text: clade

text: of

text: endothermic

text: amniotes

text: distinguished

text: from

text: reptiles

text: and

text: birds

text: by

text: the

text: possession

text: of

text: neocortex

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: hair

text: three

text: middle

text: ear

text: bones

text: and

text: mammary

text: glands

text: The

text: sister

text: group

text: of

text: mammals

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: extinct

text: Haldanodon

text: The

text: mammals

text: represent

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: Synapsida

text: which

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Sauropsida

text: form

text: the

text: Amniota

text: clade

text: The

text: mammals

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: Yinotheria

text: including

text: monotrema

text: and

text: the

text: Theriiformes

text: including

text: the

text: theria

text:
Homo is the genus that comprises the species "Homo sapiens", which includes modern humans, as well as several extinct species classified as ancestral to or closely related to modern humans, most notably "Homo erectus".
The genus is between 2 and 3 million years old, taken to emerge with the appearance of "Homo habilis".
It is derived from the genus "Australopithecus", which itself had previously split from the lineage of "Pan", the chimpanzees.
Taxonomically, "Homo" is the only genus assigned to the subtribe Hominina which, with the subtribes Australopithecina and Panina, comprise the tribe Hominini (see evolutionary tree below). All species of the genus "Homo" plus those species of the australopithecines that arose "after" the split from "Pan" are called hominins.

text: Homo

text: is

text: the

text: genus

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: which

text: includes

text: modern

text: humans

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: extinct

text: species

text: classified

text: as

text: ancestral

text: to

text: or

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: modern

text: humans

text: most

text: notably

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: The

text: genus

text: is

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: taken

text: to

text: emerge

text: with

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: Homo

text: habilis

text: It

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: genus

text: Australopithecus

text: which

text: itself

text: had

text: previously

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: lineage

text: of

text: Pan

text: the

text: chimpanzees

text: Taxonomically

text: Homo

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: genus

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: subtribe

text: Hominina

text: which

text: with

text: the

text: subtribes

text: Australopithecina

text: and

text: Panina

text: comprise

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: see

text: evolutionary

text: tree

text: below

text: All

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Homo

text: plus

text: those

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: australopithecines

text: that

text: arose

text: after

text: the

text: split

text: from

text: Pan

text: are

text: called

text: hominins

text: Fur is used in reference to the hair of animals, usually mammals, particularly those with extensive body hair coverage that is generally soft and thick, as opposed to the stiffer bristles on most pigs. The term "pelage" first known use in English c. 1828(French, from Middle French, from "poil" hair, from Old French "peilss", from Latin "pilus",) is sometimes used to refer to the body hair of an animal as a complete coat. "Fur" is also used to refer to animal pelts which have been processed into leather with the hair still attached. The words "fur" or "furry" are also used, more casually, to refer to hair-like growths or formations, particularly when the subject being referred to exhibits a dense coat of fine, soft "hairs." If layered, rather than grown as a single coat, it may consist of short down hairs, long guard hairs, and, in some cases, medium awn hairs. Mammals with reduced amounts of fur are often called "naked", as with the naked mole-rat, or "hairless", as with hairless dogs.

text: Fur

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: hair

text: of

text: animals

text: usually

text: mammals

text: particularly

text: those

text: with

text: extensive

text: body

text: hair

text: coverage

text: that

text: is

text: generally

text: soft

text: and

text: thick

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: stiffer

text: bristles

text: on

text: most

text: pigs

text: The

text: term

text: pelage

text: first

text: known

text: use

text: in

text: English

text: from

text: Middle

text: French

text: from

text: poil

text: hair

text: from

text: Old

text: French

text: peilss

text: from

text: Latin

text: pilus

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: hair

text: of

text: an

text: animal

text: as

text: complete

text: coat

text: Fur

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: animal

text: pelts

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: processed

text: into

text: leather

text: with

text: the

text: hair

text: still

text: attached

text: The

text: words

text: fur

text: or

text: furry

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: more

text: casually

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: hair

text: like

text: growths

text: or

text: formations

text: particularly

text: when

text: the

text: subject

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: exhibits

text: dense

text: coat

text: of

text: fine

text: soft

text: hairs

text: If

text: layered

text: rather

text: than

text: grown

text: as

text: single

text: coat

text: it

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: short

text: down

text: hairs

text: long

text: guard

text: hairs

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: medium

text: awn

text: hairs

text: Mammals

text: with

text: reduced

text: amounts

text: of

text: fur

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: naked

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: naked

text: mole

text: rat

text: or

text: hairless

text: as

text: with

text: hairless

text: dogs

text: Procyon, also designated Alpha Canis Minoris ( Canis Minoris, abbreviated Alpha CMi,  CMi), is the brightest star in the constellation of Canis Minor. To the naked eye, it appears to be a single star, the eighth-brightest in the night sky with a visual apparent magnitude of 0.34. It is a binary star system, consisting of a white main-sequence star of spectral type F5 IVV, named Procyon A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DQZ, named Procyon B.

text: Procyon

text: also

text: designated

text: Alpha

text: Canis

text: Minoris

text: Canis

text: Minoris

text: abbreviated

text: Alpha

text: CMi

text: CMi

text: is

text: the

text: brightest

text: star

text: in

text: the

text: constellation

text: of

text: Canis

text: Minor

text: To

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: it

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: single

text: star

text: the

text: eighth

text: brightest

text: in

text: the

text: night

text: sky

text: with

text: visual

text: apparent

text: magnitude

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: binary

text: star

text: system

text: consisting

text: of

text: white

text: main

text: sequence

text: star

text: of

text: spectral

text: type

text: IVV

text: named

text: Procyon

text: and

text: faint

text: white

text: dwarf

text: companion

text: of

text: spectral

text: type

text: DQZ

text: named

text: Procyon

text: A forelimb is an anterior limb (arm, leg, or similar appendage) on a terrestrial vertebrate's body. For quadrupeds, the term foreleg is often used instead. (A forearm however is the part of the arm or forelimb between the elbow and the wrist.)

text: forelimb

text: is

text: an

text: anterior

text: limb

text: arm

text: leg

text: or

text: similar

text: appendage

text: on

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrate

text: 's

text: body

text: For

text: quadrupeds

text: the

text: term

text: foreleg

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: instead

text: forearm

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: arm

text: or

text: forelimb

text: between

text: the

text: elbow

text: and

text: the

text: wrist

text: The Hominini is a taxonomical tribe of the subfamily Homininae; it comprises three subtribes: Hominina, with its one genus "Homo"; Australopithecina, comprising at least three extinct genera (see inset at bottom right); and Panina, with its one genus "Pan", the chimpanzees (see the evolutionary tree below). Members of the human clade, that is, the Hominina, including "Homo" and those species of the australopithecines that arose "after" the split from the chimpanzees, are called homininans. Not all homininans are directly related to the emergence of early "Homo". A modern cladogram is given by

text: The

text: Hominini

text: is

text: taxonomical

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: subfamily

text: Homininae

text: it

text: comprises

text: three

text: subtribes

text: Hominina

text: with

text: its

text: one

text: genus

text: Homo

text: Australopithecina

text: comprising

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: extinct

text: genera

text: see

text: inset

text: at

text: bottom

text: right

text: and

text: Panina

text: with

text: its

text: one

text: genus

text: Pan

text: the

text: chimpanzees

text: see

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: tree

text: below

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: clade

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: Hominina

text: including

text: Homo

text: and

text: those

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: australopithecines

text: that

text: arose

text: after

text: the

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: chimpanzees

text: are

text: called

text: homininans

text: Not

text: all

text: homininans

text: are

text: directly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: early

text: Homo

text: modern

text: cladogram

text: is

text: given

text: by

text: The upper limb or upper extremity is the region in a vertebrate animal extending from the deltoid region to the hand, including the arm, axilla and shoulder.

text: The

text: upper

text: limb

text: or

text: upper

text: extremity

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: vertebrate

text: animal

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: deltoid

text: region

text: to

text: the

text: hand

text: including

text: the

text: arm

text: axilla

text: and

text: shoulder

text: The forearm refers to the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is most often used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm. It is to the region of the leg that lies between the knee and the ankle joints, the crus.

text: The

text: forearm

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: limb

text: between

text: the

text: elbow

text: and

text: the

text: wrist

text: The

text: term

text: forearm

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: anatomy

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: arm

text: word

text: which

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: entire

text: appendage

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: limb

text: but

text: which

text: in

text: anatomy

text: technically

text: means

text: only

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: arm

text: whereas

text: the

text: lower

text: arm

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: forearm

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: leg

text: that

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: knee

text: and

text: the

text: ankle

text: joints

text: the

text: crus

text: Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance.

text: Animals

text: are

text: multicellular

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Animalia

text: also

text: called

text: Metazoa

text: The

text: animal

text: kingdom

text: emerged

text: as

text: basal

text: clade

text: within

text: Apoikozoa

text: as

text: sister

text: of

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: Sponges

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: basal

text: clade

text: of

text: animals

text: Animals

text: are

text: motile

text: meaning

text: they

text: can

text: move

text: spontaneously

text: and

text: independently

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: Their

text: body

text: plan

text: eventually

text: becomes

text: fixed

text: as

text: they

text: develop

text: although

text: some

text: undergo

text: process

text: of

text: metamorphosis

text: later

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: All

text: animals

text: are

text: heterotrophs

text: they

text: must

text: ingest

text: other

text: organisms

text: or

text: their

text: products

text: for

text: sustenance

text: The ankle, or the talocrural region, is the region where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The movements produced at this joint are dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot. In common usage, the term ankle refers exclusively to the ankle region. In medical terminology, "ankle" (without qualifiers) can refer broadly to the region or specifically to the talocrural joint.

text: The

text: ankle

text: or

text: the

text: talocrural

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: where

text: the

text: foot

text: and

text: the

text: leg

text: meet

text: The

text: ankle

text: includes

text: three

text: joints

text: the

text: ankle

text: joint

text: proper

text: or

text: talocrural

text: joint

text: the

text: subtalar

text: joint

text: and

text: the

text: inferior

text: tibiofibular

text: joint

text: The

text: movements

text: produced

text: at

text: this

text: joint

text: are

text: dorsiflexion

text: and

text: plantarflexion

text: of

text: the

text: foot

text: In

text: common

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: ankle

text: refers

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: ankle

text: region

text: In

text: medical

text: terminology

text: ankle

text: without

text: qualifiers

text: can

text: refer

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: or

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: talocrural

text: joint

text: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

text: Modern

text: humans

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: primarily

text: ssp

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: extant

text: members

text: of

text: Hominina

text: tribe

text: or

text: human

text: tribe

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tribe

text: Hominini

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: great

text: apes

text: They

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: erect

text: posture

text: and

text: bipedal

text: locomotion

text: manual

text: dexterity

text: and

text: increased

text: tool

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: and

text: general

text: trend

text: toward

text: larger

text: more

text: complex

text: brains

text: and

text: societies

text: The raccoon (or , "Procyon lotor"), sometimes spelled racoon, also known as the common raccoon, North American raccoon, northern raccoon and colloquially as coon, is a medium-sized mammal native to North America. The raccoon is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of and a body weight of . Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur which insulates it against cold weather. Two of the raccoon's most distinctive features are its extremely dexterous front paws and its facial mask, which are themes in the mythology of several Native American ethnic groups. Raccoons are noted for their intelligence, with studies showing that they are able to remember the solution to tasks for up to three years. The diet of the omnivorous raccoon, which is usually nocturnal, consists of about 40% invertebrates, 33% plant foods, and 27% vertebrates.

text: The

text: raccoon

text: or

text: Procyon

text: lotor

text: sometimes

text: spelled

text: racoon

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: raccoon

text: North

text: American

text: raccoon

text: northern

text: raccoon

text: and

text: colloquially

text: as

text: coon

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: mammal

text: native

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: raccoon

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: procyonid

text: family

text: having

text: body

text: length

text: of

text: and

text: body

text: weight

text: of

text: Its

text: grayish

text: coat

text: mostly

text: consists

text: of

text: dense

text: underfur

text: which

text: insulates

text: it

text: against

text: cold

text: weather

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: raccoon

text: 's

text: most

text: distinctive

text: features

text: are

text: its

text: extremely

text: dexterous

text: front

text: paws

text: and

text: its

text: facial

text: mask

text: which

text: are

text: themes

text: in

text: the

text: mythology

text: of

text: several

text: Native

text: American

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: Raccoons

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: intelligence

text: with

text: studies

text: showing

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: remember

text: the

text: solution

text: to

text: tasks

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: three

text: years

text: The

text: diet

text: of

text: the

text: omnivorous

text: raccoon

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: nocturnal

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: invertebrates

text: plant

text: foods

text: and

text: vertebrates

text: Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a "backbone" or "spine"), derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include insects; crabs, lobsters and their kin; snails, clams, octopuses and their kin; starfish, sea-urchins and their kin; and worms.

text: Invertebrates

text: are

text: animals

text: that

text: neither

text: possess

text: nor

text: develop

text: vertebral

text: column

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: backbone

text: or

text: spine

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: notochord

text: This

text: includes

text: all

text: animals

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Vertebrata

text: Familiar

text: examples

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: include

text: insects

text: crabs

text: lobsters

text: and

text: their

text: kin

text: snails

text: clams

text: octopuses

text: and

text: their

text: kin

text: starfish

text: sea

text: urchins

text: and

text: their

text: kin

text: and

text: worms

text: Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish.

text: Vertebrates

text: comprise

text: all

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: within

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Vertebrata

text: chordates

text: with

text: backbones

text: Vertebrates

text: represent

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: phylum

text: Chordata

text: with

text: currently

text: about

text: species

text: described

text: Vertebrates

text: include

text: the

text: jawless

text: fish

text: and

text: the

text: jawed

text: vertebrates

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: cartilaginous

text: fish

text: sharks

text: and

text: rays

text: and

text: the

text: bony

text: fish

text:
In human anatomy, the wrist is variously defined as 1) the carpus or carpal bones, the complex of eight bones forming the proximal skeletal segment of the hand; (2) the wrist joint or radiocarpal joint, the joint between the radius and the carpus; and
(3) the anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as "wrist joints". This region also includes the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum.

text: In

text: human

text: anatomy

text: the

text: wrist

text: is

text: variously

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: carpus

text: or

text: carpal

text: bones

text: the

text: complex

text: of

text: eight

text: bones

text: forming

text: the

text: proximal

text: skeletal

text: segment

text: of

text: the

text: hand

text: the

text: wrist

text: joint

text: or

text: radiocarpal

text: joint

text: the

text: joint

text: between

text: the

text: radius

text: and

text: the

text: carpus

text: and

text: the

text: anatomical

text: region

text: surrounding

text: the

text: carpus

text: including

text: the

text: distal

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: bones

text: of

text: the

text: forearm

text: and

text: the

text: proximal

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: metacarpus

text: or

text: five

text: metacarpal

text: bones

text: and

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: joints

text: between

text: these

text: bones

text: thus

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: wrist

text: joints

text: This

text: region

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: carpal

text: tunnel

text: the

text: anatomical

text: snuff

text: box

text: the

text: flexor

text: retinaculum

text: and

text: the

text: extensor

text: retinaculum

text: A hand ( Latin manus ) is a prehensile , multi-fingered organ located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans , chimpanzees , monkeys , and lemurs . A few other vertebrates such as the koala ( which has two opposable thumbs on each `` hand '' and fingerprints remarkably similar to human fingerprints ) are often described as having `` hands '' instead of paws on their front limbs . The raccoon is usually described as having `` hands '' though opposable thumbs are lacking . Fingers contain some of the densest areas of nerve endings on the body , are the richest source of tactile feedback , and have the greatest positioning capability of the body ; thus the sense of touch is intimately associated with hands . Like other paired organs ( eyes , feet , legs ) each hand is dominantly controlled by the opposing brain hemisphere , so that handedness -- the preferred hand choice for single - handed activities such as writing with a pencil , reflects individual brain functioning . Some evolutionary anatomists use the term hand to refer to the appendage of digits on the forelimb more generally -- for example , in the context of whether the three digits of the bird hand involved the same homologous loss of two digits as in the dinosaur hand . The human hand has five fingers and 27 bones , not including the sesamoid bone , the number of which varies between people , 14 of which are the phalanges ( proximal , intermediate and distal ) of the fingers . The metacarpal bones connect the fingers and the carpal bones of the wrist . Each human hand has five metacarpals and eight carpal bones . Among humans , the hands play an important function in body language and sign language .

text: hand

text: Latin

text: manus

text: is

text: prehensile

text: multi

text: fingered

text: organ

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: forearm

text: or

text: forelimb

text: of

text: primates

text: such

text: as

text: humans

text: chimpanzees

text: monkeys

text: and

text: lemurs

text: few

text: other

text: vertebrates

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: koala

text: which

text: has

text: two

text: opposable

text: thumbs

text: on

text: each

text: hand

text: and

text: fingerprints

text: remarkably

text: similar

text: to

text: human

text: fingerprints

text: are

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: having

text: hands

text: instead

text: of

text: paws

text: on

text: their

text: front

text: limbs

text: The

text: raccoon

text: is

text: usually

text: described

text: as

text: having

text: hands

text: though

text: opposable

text: thumbs

text: are

text: lacking

text: Fingers

text: contain

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: densest

text: areas

text: of

text: nerve

text: endings

text: on

text: the

text: body

text: are

text: the

text: richest

text: source

text: of

text: tactile

text: feedback

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: greatest

text: positioning

text: capability

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: thus

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: touch

text: is

text: intimately

text: associated

text: with

text: hands

text: Like

text: other

text: paired

text: organs

text: eyes

text: feet

text: legs

text: each

text: hand

text: is

text: dominantly

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: opposing

text: brain

text: hemisphere

text: so

text: that

text: handedness

text: the

text: preferred

text: hand

text: choice

text: for

text: single

text: handed

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: writing

text: with

text: pencil

text: reflects

text: individual

text: brain

text: functioning

text: Some

text: evolutionary

text: anatomists

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: hand

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: appendage

text: of

text: digits

text: on

text: the

text: forelimb

text: more

text: generally

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: whether

text: the

text: three

text: digits

text: of

text: the

text: bird

text: hand

text: involved

text: the

text: same

text: homologous

text: loss

text: of

text: two

text: digits

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: dinosaur

text: hand

text: The

text: human

text: hand

text: has

text: five

text: fingers

text: and

text: bones

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: sesamoid

text: bone

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: which

text: varies

text: between

text: people

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: phalanges

text: proximal

text: intermediate

text: and

text: distal

text: of

text: the

text: fingers

text: The

text: metacarpal

text: bones

text: connect

text: the

text: fingers

text: and

text: the

text: carpal

text: bones

text: of

text: the

text: wrist

text: Each

text: human

text: hand

text: has

text: five

text: metacarpals

text: and

text: eight

text: carpal

text: bones

text: Among

text: humans

text: the

text: hands

text: play

text: an

text: important

text: function

text: in

text: body

text: language

text: and

text: sign

text: language

text: The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a human, the cerebral cortex contains approximately 1533 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: an

text: organ

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: in

text: all

text: vertebrate

text: and

text: most

text: invertebrate

text: animals

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: head

text: usually

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: sensory

text: organs

text: for

text: senses

text: such

text: as

text: vision

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: complex

text: organ

text: in

text: vertebrate

text: 's

text: body

text: In

text: human

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: contains

text: approximately

text: billion

text: neurons

text: each

text: connected

text: by

text: synapses

text: to

text: several

text: thousand

text: other

text: neurons

text: These

text: neurons

text: communicate

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: long

text: protoplasmic

text: fibers

text: called

text: axons

text: which

text: carry

text: trains

text: of

text: signal

text: pulses

text: called

text: action

text: potentials

text: to

text: distant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: or

text: body

text: targeting

text: specific

text: recipient

text: cells

text: A tool is any physical item that can be used to achieve a goal, especially if the item is not consumed in the process. Tool use by humans dates back millions of years, and other animals are also known to employ simple tools.

text: tool

text: is

text: any

text: physical

text: item

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: achieve

text: goal

text: especially

text: if

text: the

text: item

text: is

text: not

text: consumed

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: Tool

text: use

text: by

text: humans

text: dates

text: back

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: to

text: employ

text: simple

text: tools

text: A tribe is viewed, developmentally or historically, as a social group existing before the development of, or outside, states. A tribe is a group of distinct people, dependent on their land for their livelihood, who are largely self-sufficient, and not integrated into the national society. It is perhaps the term most readily understood and used by the general public. Stephen Corry, director of Survival International, an organisation dedicated to indigenous rights, defines tribal people as those who "...have followed ways of life for many generations that are largely self-sufficient, and are clearly different from the mainstream and dominant society." This definition, however, would not apply in countries in the Middle East such as Iraq, where the entire population is a member of one tribe or another, and tribalism itself is dominant and mainstream.

text: tribe

text: is

text: viewed

text: developmentally

text: or

text: historically

text: as

text: social

text: group

text: existing

text: before

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: or

text: outside

text: states

text: tribe

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: distinct

text: people

text: dependent

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: for

text: their

text: livelihood

text: who

text: are

text: largely

text: self

text: sufficient

text: and

text: not

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: national

text: society

text: It

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: term

text: most

text: readily

text: understood

text: and

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: Stephen

text: Corry

text: director

text: of

text: Survival

text: International

text: an

text: organisation

text: dedicated

text: to

text: indigenous

text: rights

text: defines

text: tribal

text: people

text: as

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: followed

text: ways

text: of

text: life

text: for

text: many

text: generations

text: that

text: are

text: largely

text: self

text: sufficient

text: and

text: are

text: clearly

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: mainstream

text: and

text: dominant

text: society

text: This

text: definition

text: however

text: would

text: not

text: apply

text: in

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: such

text: as

text: Iraq

text: where

text: the

text: entire

text: population

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: one

text: tribe

text: or

text: another

text: and

text: tribalism

text: itself

text: is

text: dominant

text: and

text: mainstream

text: The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). It is the largest joint in the human body. The knee is a modified hinge joint, which permits flexion and extension as well as slight internal and external rotation. The knee joint is vulnerable to injury and to the development of osteoarthritis.

text: The

text: knee

text: joint

text: joins

text: the

text: thigh

text: with

text: the

text: leg

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: articulations

text: one

text: between

text: the

text: femur

text: and

text: tibia

text: tibiofemoral

text: joint

text: and

text: one

text: between

text: the

text: femur

text: and

text: patella

text: patellofemoral

text: joint

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: joint

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: The

text: knee

text: is

text: modified

text: hinge

text: joint

text: which

text: permits

text: flexion

text: and

text: extension

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: slight

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: rotation

text: The

text: knee

text: joint

text: is

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: injury

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: osteoarthritis

text: Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is inherently tied to embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) timescales. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.

text: Anatomy

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: biology

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: organisms

text: and

text: their

text: parts

text: Anatomy

text: is

text: inherently

text: tied

text: to

text: embryology

text: comparative

text: anatomy

text: evolutionary

text: biology

text: and

text: phylogeny

text: as

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: processes

text: by

text: which

text: anatomy

text: is

text: generated

text: over

text: immediate

text: embryology

text: and

text: long

text: evolution

text: timescales

text: Human

text: anatomy

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: basic

text: essential

text: sciences

text: of

text: medicine

text: Mythology refers variously to the collected myths of a group of people or to the study of such myths. Myths are the stories people tell to explain nature, history and customs.

text: Mythology

text: refers

text: variously

text: to

text: the

text: collected

text: myths

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: such

text: myths

text: Myths

text: are

text: the

text: stories

text: people

text: tell

text: to

text: explain

text: nature

text: history

text: and

text: customs

question: instance_of hand

answer: anatomical region

text: anatomical region


text: Fist of Fury II (aka Chinese Connection 2 and Fist of Fury Part II), is a 1977 Hong Kong kung fu film directed by Iksan Lahardi and Tso-nam Lee, and starring Bruce Li and Lo Lieh. It is the sequel to Bruce Lees 1972's "Fist of Fury".

text: Fist

text: of

text: Fury

text: II

text: aka

text: Chinese

text: Connection

text: and

text: Fist

text: of

text: Fury

text: Part

text: II

text: is

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: kung

text: fu

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Iksan

text: Lahardi

text: and

text: Tso

text: nam

text: Lee

text: and

text: starring

text: Bruce

text: Li

text: and

text: Lo

text: Lieh

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: Bruce

text: Lees

text: 's

text: Fist

text: of

text: Fury

text: The Vengeful Beauty (  ) is a 1978 Shaw Brothers film directed by Meng Hua Ho , starring Lo Lieh , Chen Ping and Norman Chu .

text: The

text: Vengeful

text: Beauty

text: is

text: Shaw

text: Brothers

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Meng

text: Hua

text: Ho

text: starring

text: Lo

text: Lieh

text: Chen

text: Ping

text: and

text: Norman

text: Chu

text: King Boxer (lit. "Number One Fist in the World"), aka "The Five Fingers of Death", is a 1972 martial arts film directed by Jeong Chang-hwa ( ) and starring Lo Lieh. Made in Hong Kong, it is one of many kung fu-themed movies with Lo Lieh in the lead. He appeared in many similar efforts from the 1960s, pre-dating the more internationally successful Bruce Lee.

text: King

text: Boxer

text: lit

text: Number

text: One

text: Fist

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: aka

text: The

text: Five

text: Fingers

text: of

text: Death

text: is

text: martial

text: arts

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Jeong

text: Chang

text: hwa

text: and

text: starring

text: Lo

text: Lieh

text: Made

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: kung

text: fu

text: themed

text: movies

text: with

text: Lo

text: Lieh

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: He

text: appeared

text: in

text: many

text: similar

text: efforts

text: from

text: the

text: pre

text: dating

text: the

text: more

text: internationally

text: successful

text: Bruce

text: Lee

text: Wang Lap Tat (June 29, 1939  November 2, 2002), better known by his stage name Lo Lieh, was an Indonesian-born Hong Kong actor. Lo was perhaps best known as Chao Chih-Hao in the 1972 film "King Boxer" (a.k.a. "Five Fingers of Death"), Miyamoto in the 1977 film "Fist of Fury II" and General Tien Ta in the 1978 film "The 36th Chamber of Shaolin".

text: Wang

text: Lap

text: Tat

text: June

text: November

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Lo

text: Lieh

text: was

text: an

text: Indonesian

text: born

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: actor

text: Lo

text: was

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: Chao

text: Chih

text: Hao

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: King

text: Boxer

text: a.k.a

text: Five

text: Fingers

text: of

text: Death

text: Miyamoto

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Fist

text: of

text: Fury

text: II

text: and

text: General

text: Tien

text: Ta

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Shaolin

text: The 36th Chamber of Shaolin, also known as "The Master Killer" and "Shaolin Master Killer," is a 1978 Shaw Brothers kung fu film directed by Liu Chia-liang and starring Gordon Liu.

text: The

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Shaolin

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Master

text: Killer

text: and

text: Shaolin

text: Master

text: Killer

text: is

text: Shaw

text: Brothers

text: kung

text: fu

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Liu

text: Chia

text: liang

text: and

text: starring

text: Gordon

text: Liu

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre vengeful beauty

answer: martial arts film

text: martial arts film