text: The first season was broadcast in Japan in 2002 and the second in 2004. It was also adapted into a two-volume manga. Both the manga and anime series were licensed by ADV Films in 2004 for distribution in North America. The series explores the concepts of fate and free will. Reviewers point out that although "Princess Tutu" is nominally a magical girl series, it is more of a "fairy tale set to ballet with a few magical girl elements mixed in," and its use of dance in lieu of violence to solve conflicts carries "surprisingly effective emotional appeal."

text: The

text: first

text: season

text: was

text: broadcast

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: adapted

text: into

text: two

text: volume

text: manga

text: Both

text: the

text: manga

text: and

text: anime

text: series

text: were

text: licensed

text: by

text: ADV

text: Films

text: in

text: for

text: distribution

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: series

text: explores

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: fate

text: and

text: free

text: will

text: Reviewers

text: point

text: out

text: that

text: although

text: Princess

text: Tutu

text: is

text: nominally

text: magical

text: girl

text: series

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: of

text: fairy

text: tale

text: set

text: to

text: ballet

text: with

text: few

text: magical

text: girl

text: elements

text: mixed

text: in

text: and

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: dance

text: in

text: lieu

text: of

text: violence

text: to

text: solve

text: conflicts

text: carries

text: surprisingly

text: effective

text: emotional

text: appeal

text: The is the name given to the long-running Japanese superhero team franchise of TV series produced by Toei Co., Ltd., Toei Agency and Bandai, and aired by TV Asahi (""Sentai"" is the Japanese word for "task force" or "fighting squadron"). The shows are of the tokusatsu genre, featuring live action characters and colorful special effects, and are aimed at children. The Super Sentai Series is one of the most prominent tokusatsu franchises in Japan, alongside the Ultra Series and the Kamen Rider Series, which it currently airs alongside in the "Super Hero Time" programming block on Sundays. Outside Japan, the Super Sentai Series is best known as the source material for the "Power Rangers" franchise.

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: Japanese

text: superhero

text: team

text: franchise

text: of

text: TV

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Toei

text: Co.

text: Ltd.

text: Toei

text: Agency

text: and

text: Bandai

text: and

text: aired

text: by

text: TV

text: Asahi

text: Sentai

text: is

text: the

text: Japanese

text: word

text: for

text: task

text: force

text: or

text: fighting

text: squadron

text: The

text: shows

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: tokusatsu

text: genre

text: featuring

text: live

text: action

text: characters

text: and

text: colorful

text: special

text: effects

text: and

text: are

text: aimed

text: at

text: children

text: The

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: Series

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: tokusatsu

text: franchises

text: in

text: Japan

text: alongside

text: the

text: Ultra

text: Series

text: and

text: the

text: Kamen

text: Rider

text: Series

text: which

text: it

text: currently

text: airs

text: alongside

text: in

text: the

text: Super

text: Hero

text: Time

text: programming

text: block

text: on

text: Sundays

text: Outside

text: Japan

text: the

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: Series

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: material

text: for

text: the

text: Power

text: Rangers

text: franchise

text: A is a style of Japanese novel primarily, but not exclusively, targeting middle- and high-school students (young adult demographic). "Light novel" is a "wasei-eigo", or a Japanese term formed from words in the English language. Such short, light novels are often called or LN in the West. They are typically not more than 40,00050,000 words long (the shorter ones being equivalent to a novella in Western publishing terms), are rarely more than a few hundred pages, often have dense publishing schedules, are usually published in "bunkobon" size (A6, 10.5 cm × 14.8 cm), and are often illustrated, mostly with manga style art. The text is often serialized in anthology magazines before collection in book form.

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: Japanese

text: novel

text: primarily

text: but

text: not

text: exclusively

text: targeting

text: middle-

text: and

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: young

text: adult

text: demographic

text: Light

text: novel

text: is

text: wasei

text: eigo

text: or

text: Japanese

text: term

text: formed

text: from

text: words

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: Such

text: short

text: light

text: novels

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: or

text: LN

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: They

text: are

text: typically

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: words

text: long

text: the

text: shorter

text: ones

text: being

text: equivalent

text: to

text: novella

text: in

text: Western

text: publishing

text: terms

text: are

text: rarely

text: more

text: than

text: few

text: hundred

text: pages

text: often

text: have

text: dense

text: publishing

text: schedules

text: are

text: usually

text: published

text: in

text: bunkobon

text: size

text: cm

text: cm

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: illustrated

text: mostly

text: with

text: manga

text: style

text: art

text: The

text: text

text: is

text: often

text: serialized

text: in

text: anthology

text: magazines

text: before

text: collection

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: The series takes its comedy from a combination of wordplay (particularly puns and homophones), physical humor, situational irony, breaking of the fourth wall, and numerous pop culture references (especially to "Gundam", "Kamen Rider", "Super Sentai", "Space Battleship Yamato", "Dragon Ball", "Neon Genesis Evangelion" and many others, although when broadcast and published in the United States, they make references that American audiences would be familiar with like "Ghostbusters" and "Men in Black"). Various anime, games, manga, and other aspects of pop culture are parodied/referenced throughout the series as a bonus to older viewers. Both the manga and the anime are laden with pop-culture references, and even in the same story the references often vary wildly. The anime does not explicitly refer to Evangelion or other animations to which Bandai does not hold the copyrights, but only recreates the "feel" of famous scenes from these anime. The anime is much more detailed and direct in its Gundam references, however, since its animation studio, Sunrise, is a subsidiary of Bandai who does hold the rights to the Gundam franchise. Season 2 began on April 1, 2005, with episodes aired on Fridays instead of Saturdays. With Season 4's debut on April 7, 2007, episodes aired on Saturdays instead of Fridays. With Season 7's premiere on April 4, 2010 episodes aired on Sundays instead of Saturdays.

text: The

text: series

text: takes

text: its

text: comedy

text: from

text: combination

text: of

text: wordplay

text: particularly

text: puns

text: and

text: homophones

text: physical

text: humor

text: situational

text: irony

text: breaking

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: wall

text: and

text: numerous

text: pop

text: culture

text: references

text: especially

text: to

text: Gundam

text: Kamen

text: Rider

text: Super

text: Sentai

text: Space

text: Battleship

text: Yamato

text: Dragon

text: Ball

text: Neon

text: Genesis

text: Evangelion

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: although

text: when

text: broadcast

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: they

text: make

text: references

text: that

text: American

text: audiences

text: would

text: be

text: familiar

text: with

text: like

text: Ghostbusters

text: and

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: Various

text: anime

text: games

text: manga

text: and

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: pop

text: culture

text: are

text: parodied

text: referenced

text: throughout

text: the

text: series

text: as

text: bonus

text: to

text: older

text: viewers

text: Both

text: the

text: manga

text: and

text: the

text: anime

text: are

text: laden

text: with

text: pop

text: culture

text: references

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: story

text: the

text: references

text: often

text: vary

text: wildly

text: The

text: anime

text: does

text: not

text: explicitly

text: refer

text: to

text: Evangelion

text: or

text: other

text: animations

text: to

text: which

text: Bandai

text: does

text: not

text: hold

text: the

text: copyrights

text: but

text: only

text: recreates

text: the

text: feel

text: of

text: famous

text: scenes

text: from

text: these

text: anime

text: The

text: anime

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: detailed

text: and

text: direct

text: in

text: its

text: Gundam

text: references

text: however

text: since

text: its

text: animation

text: studio

text: Sunrise

text: is

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Bandai

text: who

text: does

text: hold

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Gundam

text: franchise

text: Season

text: began

text: on

text: April

text: with

text: episodes

text: aired

text: on

text: Fridays

text: instead

text: of

text: Saturdays

text: With

text: Season

text: 's

text: debut

text: on

text: April

text: episodes

text: aired

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: instead

text: of

text: Fridays

text: With

text: Season

text: 's

text: premiere

text: on

text: April

text: episodes

text: aired

text: on

text: Sundays

text: instead

text: of

text: Saturdays

text: Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres. Becoming a ballet dancer requires years of training. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.

text: Ballet

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: performance

text: dance

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: courts

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: concert

text: dance

text: form

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: widespread

text: highly

text: technical

text: form

text: of

text: dance

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: vocabulary

text: based

text: on

text: French

text: terminology

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: globally

text: influential

text: and

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: foundational

text: techniques

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: dance

text: genres

text: Becoming

text: ballet

text: dancer

text: requires

text: years

text: of

text: training

text: Ballet

text: has

text: been

text: taught

text: in

text: various

text: schools

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: have

text: historically

text: incorporated

text: their

text: own

text: cultures

text: to

text: evolve

text: the

text: art

text: VIZ Media LLC is a Japanese-American manga, anime, and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ Media LLC, which is jointly owned by Japanese publishers Shueisha, Shogakukan, and Shogakukan-Shueisha Productions (ShoPro).

text: VIZ

text: Media

text: LLC

text: is

text: Japanese

text: American

text: manga

text: anime

text: and

text: entertainment

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: VIZ

text: LLC

text: In

text: VIZ

text: LLC

text: and

text: ShoPro

text: Entertainment

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: current

text: VIZ

text: Media

text: LLC

text: which

text: is

text: jointly

text: owned

text: by

text: Japanese

text: publishers

text: Shueisha

text: Shogakukan

text: and

text: Shogakukan

text: Shueisha

text: Productions

text: ShoPro

text: , stylized as ANIMAX, is a Japanese anime satellite television network, dedicated to broadcasting anime programming. The channel also dubbed cartoons in Japanese language. A subsidiary of Japanese media conglomerate Sony, it is headquartered in in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, with its co-founders and shareholders including Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan and the noted anime studios Sunrise, Toei Animation, TMS Entertainment and production company NAS.

text: stylized

text: as

text: ANIMAX

text: is

text: Japanese

text: anime

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: dedicated

text: to

text: broadcasting

text: anime

text: programming

text: The

text: channel

text: also

text: dubbed

text: cartoons

text: in

text: Japanese

text: language

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Japanese

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Sony

text: it

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: in

text: Minato

text: Tokyo

text: Japan

text: with

text: its

text: co

text: founders

text: and

text: shareholders

text: including

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: noted

text: anime

text: studios

text: Sunrise

text: Toei

text: Animation

text: TMS

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: production

text: company

text: NAS

text: , commonly referred to as Evangelion or Eva, is a Japanese anime television series produced by Gainax and Tatsunoko Production, and directed by Hideaki Anno. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 1995 to March 1996. The original Japanese cast includes Megumi Ogata as Shinji Ikari, Megumi Hayashibara as Rei Ayanami, and Yko Miyamura as Asuka Langley Soryu. The music was composed by Shir Sagisu.

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Evangelion

text: or

text: Eva

text: is

text: Japanese

text: anime

text: television

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: Gainax

text: and

text: Tatsunoko

text: Production

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Hideaki

text: Anno

text: It

text: was

text: broadcast

text: on

text: TV

text: Tokyo

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: March

text: The

text: original

text: Japanese

text: cast

text: includes

text: Megumi

text: Ogata

text: as

text: Shinji

text: Ikari

text: Megumi

text: Hayashibara

text: as

text: Rei

text: Ayanami

text: and

text: Yko

text: Miyamura

text: as

text: Asuka

text: Langley

text: Soryu

text: The

text: music

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Shir

text: Sagisu

text: Junichi Sato (   Sat Jun'ichi , born March 11 , 1960 ) is an anime director . Sato is known for working on shjo - based anime and the magical girl genre . He is associated with TYO Animations ( formerly Hal Film Maker ) . Born in Ama , Aichi Prefecture , Japan , his first major work was directing the first two seasons of Sailor Moon for Toei Animation , after which he handed the position over to Kunihiko Ikuhara , although he continued to storyboard and direct episodes for the later seasons . He later he went on to co-direct Ojamajo Doremi , as well as the critically acclaimed Princess Tutu . Sato served as chief director for long - runner Sgt. Frog and in recent years has become more known for his `` healing anime '' such as Aria and Umi Monogatari .

text: Junichi

text: Sato

text: Sat

text: Jun'ichi

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: anime

text: director

text: Sato

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: working

text: on

text: shjo

text: based

text: anime

text: and

text: the

text: magical

text: girl

text: genre

text: He

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: TYO

text: Animations

text: formerly

text: Hal

text: Film

text: Maker

text: Born

text: in

text: Ama

text: Aichi

text: Prefecture

text: Japan

text: his

text: first

text: major

text: work

text: was

text: directing

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: seasons

text: of

text: Sailor

text: Moon

text: for

text: Toei

text: Animation

text: after

text: which

text: he

text: handed

text: the

text: position

text: over

text: to

text: Kunihiko

text: Ikuhara

text: although

text: he

text: continued

text: to

text: storyboard

text: and

text: direct

text: episodes

text: for

text: the

text: later

text: seasons

text: He

text: later

text: he

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: co

text: direct

text: Ojamajo

text: Doremi

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: Princess

text: Tutu

text: Sato

text: served

text: as

text: chief

text: director

text: for

text: long

text: runner

text: Sgt

text: Frog

text: and

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: has

text: become

text: more

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: healing

text: anime

text: such

text: as

text: Aria

text: and

text: Umi

text: Monogatari

text: The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and production of anime works in Japan has since continued to increase steadily. The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience. Anime is distributed theatrically, by television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet. It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.

text: The

text: earliest

text: commercial

text: Japanese

text: animation

text: dates

text: to

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: anime

text: works

text: in

text: Japan

text: has

text: since

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: steadily

text: The

text: characteristic

text: anime

text: art

text: style

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: and

text: spread

text: internationally

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: twentieth

text: century

text: developing

text: large

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: audience

text: Anime

text: is

text: distributed

text: theatrically

text: by

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: directly

text: to

text: home

text: media

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: Internet

text: It

text: is

text: classified

text: into

text: numerous

text: genres

text: targeting

text: diverse

text: broad

text: and

text: niche

text: audiences

text:
Life and career.
Takahata was born in Ujiyamada (now Ise), Mie prefecture, Japan. On June 29, 1945, at just nine years old, he survived a major US air raid on Okayama City. Later on in life, after seeing a French animated cartoon feature called "Le Roi et l'Oiseau" ("The King and the Mockingbird") he became intrigued by the animation that was used. He graduated from the University of Tokyo French literature course in 1959. While he was job hunting at his university, Takahata was tempted to join Toei Animation by a friend who knew the company wanted an assistant director. He took the company's entrance examination, and was hired. The reason he decided to join the company was his thought that "If it was animation, I can be something interesting, too". Ten people joined the company that same year which made it hard for Takahata competitive wise to later achieve the status of director. Takahata finally directed his first film after he was recommended for the position by his instructor Yasuo tsuka. His directorial debut was "" which unfortunately ended up being a commercial failure resulting in his demotion. The remaining staff members who had not been demoted for the failure of "Hols" went on to work on a different Toei film. Unable to move forward, in 1971 Takahata left Toei Animation along with Yichi Kotabe, and Hayao Miyazaki to make the animated feature "Pippi Longstocking". To make this happen, he transferred to an animation studio called "A Production" (now known as Shin-Ei Animation) which was founded by his former superior . The last thing was to acquire the animation rights and to hunt for locations. Takahata, and Miyazaki travelled to Sweden but were met with a dead end when author Astrid Lindgren turned them away ending their hopes for Pippi. Later in the same year they both requested to direct episodes seven, and onward of the first "Lupin III" TV series anime as at the time it was suffering from low ratings. The offer was accepted by animation director Yasuo tsuka, who was also an old acquaintance. They accepted the offer under the condition that their names were not to be released, and the direction credited to only "A production directors group". Although his directing in the original was well received, he did not participate in the second series leaving Miyazaki to go ahead with the work.

text: Life

text: and

text: career

text: Takahata

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Ujiyamada

text: now

text: Ise

text: Mie

text: prefecture

text: Japan

text: On

text: June

text: at

text: just

text: nine

text: years

text: old

text: he

text: survived

text: major

text: US

text: air

text: raid

text: on

text: Okayama

text: City

text: Later

text: on

text: in

text: life

text: after

text: seeing

text: French

text: animated

text: cartoon

text: feature

text: called

text: Le

text: Roi

text: et

text: l'Oiseau

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: the

text: Mockingbird

text: he

text: became

text: intrigued

text: by

text: the

text: animation

text: that

text: was

text: used

text: He

text: graduated

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Tokyo

text: French

text: literature

text: course

text: in

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: job

text: hunting

text: at

text: his

text: university

text: Takahata

text: was

text: tempted

text: to

text: join

text: Toei

text: Animation

text: by

text: friend

text: who

text: knew

text: the

text: company

text: wanted

text: an

text: assistant

text: director

text: He

text: took

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: entrance

text: examination

text: and

text: was

text: hired

text: The

text: reason

text: he

text: decided

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: his

text: thought

text: that

text: If

text: it

text: was

text: animation

text: can

text: be

text: something

text: interesting

text: too

text: Ten

text: people

text: joined

text: the

text: company

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: hard

text: for

text: Takahata

text: competitive

text: wise

text: to

text: later

text: achieve

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: director

text: Takahata

text: finally

text: directed

text: his

text: first

text: film

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: recommended

text: for

text: the

text: position

text: by

text: his

text: instructor

text: Yasuo

text: tsuka

text: His

text: directorial

text: debut

text: was

text: which

text: unfortunately

text: ended

text: up

text: being

text: commercial

text: failure

text: resulting

text: in

text: his

text: demotion

text: The

text: remaining

text: staff

text: members

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: demoted

text: for

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: Hols

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: different

text: Toei

text: film

text: Unable

text: to

text: move

text: forward

text: in

text: Takahata

text: left

text: Toei

text: Animation

text: along

text: with

text: Yichi

text: Kotabe

text: and

text: Hayao

text: Miyazaki

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: animated

text: feature

text: Pippi

text: Longstocking

text: To

text: make

text: this

text: happen

text: he

text: transferred

text: to

text: an

text: animation

text: studio

text: called

text: Production

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Shin

text: Ei

text: Animation

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: his

text: former

text: superior

text: The

text: last

text: thing

text: was

text: to

text: acquire

text: the

text: animation

text: rights

text: and

text: to

text: hunt

text: for

text: locations

text: Takahata

text: and

text: Miyazaki

text: travelled

text: to

text: Sweden

text: but

text: were

text: met

text: with

text: dead

text: end

text: when

text: author

text: Astrid

text: Lindgren

text: turned

text: them

text: away

text: ending

text: their

text: hopes

text: for

text: Pippi

text: Later

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: they

text: both

text: requested

text: to

text: direct

text: episodes

text: seven

text: and

text: onward

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Lupin

text: III

text: TV

text: series

text: anime

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: suffering

text: from

text: low

text: ratings

text: The

text: offer

text: was

text: accepted

text: by

text: animation

text: director

text: Yasuo

text: tsuka

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: old

text: acquaintance

text: They

text: accepted

text: the

text: offer

text: under

text: the

text: condition

text: that

text: their

text: names

text: were

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: and

text: the

text: direction

text: credited

text: to

text: only

text: production

text: directors

text: group

text: Although

text: his

text: directing

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: series

text: leaving

text: Miyazaki

text: to

text: go

text: ahead

text: with

text: the

text: work

text: , also known as Magical DoReMi in some countries, is a Japanese magical girl anime television series created by Toei Animation. It focuses on a group of elementary school girls, led by Doremi Harukaze, who become witch apprentices. The series aired in Japan on TV Asahi between February 1999 and January 2003, spanning four seasons and 201 episodes, and was followed by an original video animation series released between June and December 2004. An English language version of the first season, produced by 4Kids Entertainment, aired in North America in 2005. The franchise has also spawned two companion films, various manga adaptations, and a sequel light novel series.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Magical

text: DoReMi

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: is

text: Japanese

text: magical

text: girl

text: anime

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Toei

text: Animation

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: group

text: of

text: elementary

text: school

text: girls

text: led

text: by

text: Doremi

text: Harukaze

text: who

text: become

text: witch

text: apprentices

text: The

text: series

text: aired

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: TV

text: Asahi

text: between

text: February

text: and

text: January

text: spanning

text: four

text: seasons

text: and

text: episodes

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: original

text: video

text: animation

text: series

text: released

text: between

text: June

text: and

text: December

text: An

text: English

text: language

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: produced

text: by

text: Entertainment

text: aired

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: The

text: franchise

text: has

text: also

text: spawned

text: two

text: companion

text: films

text: various

text: manga

text: adaptations

text: and

text: sequel

text: light

text: novel

text: series

text: The 18 manga volumes have been adapted into an anime series titled "Sailor Moon" which was produced by Toei Animation. The series was broadcast from 1992 to 1997 in Japan over the course of five seasons along with three feature films, a television special, and three short films produced during the same period. A live-action television adaptation titled "Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon" aired from 2003 to 2004 and a reboot of the anime series titled "Sailor Moon Crystal" began simulcasting in 2014. Several companies have developed merchandising based on the series, including light novels, collectible trading card games, action figures, musical theater productions, several collections of soundtracks and a large number of video games. The manga series was licensed for an English language release by Kodansha Comics USA in North America, and in Australia and New Zealand by Random House Australia. The entire anime series has been licensed by Viz Media for an English language release in North America and by Madman Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand.

text: The

text: manga

text: volumes

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: into

text: an

text: anime

text: series

text: titled

text: Sailor

text: Moon

text: which

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Toei

text: Animation

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: broadcast

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: Japan

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: five

text: seasons

text: along

text: with

text: three

text: feature

text: films

text: television

text: special

text: and

text: three

text: short

text: films

text: produced

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: live

text: action

text: television

text: adaptation

text: titled

text: Pretty

text: Guardian

text: Sailor

text: Moon

text: aired

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: reboot

text: of

text: the

text: anime

text: series

text: titled

text: Sailor

text: Moon

text: Crystal

text: began

text: simulcasting

text: in

text: Several

text: companies

text: have

text: developed

text: merchandising

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: series

text: including

text: light

text: novels

text: collectible

text: trading

text: card

text: games

text: action

text: figures

text: musical

text: theater

text: productions

text: several

text: collections

text: of

text: soundtracks

text: and

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: The

text: manga

text: series

text: was

text: licensed

text: for

text: an

text: English

text: language

text: release

text: by

text: Kodansha

text: Comics

text: USA

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: by

text: Random

text: House

text: Australia

text: The

text: entire

text: anime

text: series

text: has

text: been

text: licensed

text: by

text: Viz

text: Media

text: for

text: an

text: English

text: language

text: release

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: by

text: Madman

text: Entertainment

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Madman Entertainment is an Australian company that distributes Australian and foreign films as well as Japanese anime and manga in Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea. Madman is one of the major entertainment companies in Australia. It employs approx 100 people and has an annual turnover of around A$50 million. Its headquarters is in Richmond, Victoria.

text: Madman

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: company

text: that

text: distributes

text: Australian

text: and

text: foreign

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Japanese

text: anime

text: and

text: manga

text: in

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Madman

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: employs

text: approx

text: people

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: annual

text: turnover

text: of

text: around

text: A$

text: million

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Richmond

text: Victoria

text:
History.
The studio was founded in 1948 as . In 1956, Toei purchased the studio and it was reincorporated under its current name. It has created a number of TV series and movies and adapted Japanese comics as animated series, many popular worldwide. Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, Leiji Matsumoto and Yoichi Kotabe have worked with the company. Toei is a shareholder in the Japanese anime satellite television network Animax with other anime studios and production companies, such as Sunrise, TMS Entertainment and Nihon Ad Systems Inc. The company is headquartered in the Ohizumi Studio in Nerima, Tokyo.

text: History

text: The

text: studio

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: In

text: Toei

text: purchased

text: the

text: studio

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: reincorporated

text: under

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: It

text: has

text: created

text: number

text: of

text: TV

text: series

text: and

text: movies

text: and

text: adapted

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: as

text: animated

text: series

text: many

text: popular

text: worldwide

text: Hayao

text: Miyazaki

text: Isao

text: Takahata

text: Leiji

text: Matsumoto

text: and

text: Yoichi

text: Kotabe

text: have

text: worked

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: Toei

text: is

text: shareholder

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: anime

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: Animax

text: with

text: other

text: anime

text: studios

text: and

text: production

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: Sunrise

text: TMS

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Nihon

text: Ad

text: Systems

text: Inc.

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Ohizumi

text: Studio

text: in

text: Nerima

text: Tokyo

text: Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés")

text: Genre

text: or

text: from

text: French

text: genre

text: kind

text: or

text: sort

text: from

text: Latin

text: genus

text: stem

text: gener-

text: Greek

text: gés

text: , also known as Ikuni, is a Japanese creative artist who has collaborated on several famous anime and manga series. He is best known for creating and directing "Revolutionary Girl Utena", "Mawaru Penguindrum" and, more recently, "Yurikuma Arashi".

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ikuni

text: is

text: Japanese

text: creative

text: artist

text: who

text: has

text: collaborated

text: on

text: several

text: famous

text: anime

text: and

text: manga

text: series

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: and

text: directing

text: Revolutionary

text: Girl

text: Utena

text: Mawaru

text: Penguindrum

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: Yurikuma

text: Arashi

annotations: likely multiple

question: languages_spoken_or_written junichi sato

answer: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese

text: japanese


text:
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva.

text: Switzerland

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: cantons

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: cities

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: Kreuzlingen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in north-eastern Switzerland. It is the seat of the district and is the second largest city of the canton, after Frauenfeld, with a population of about 20,800. Together with the adjoining city of Konstanz just across the border in Germany, Kreuzlingen is part of the largest conurbation on Lake Constance with a population of almost 120,000.

text: Kreuzlingen

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Kreuzlingen

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Thurgau

text: in

text: north

text: eastern

text: Switzerland

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: after

text: Frauenfeld

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: adjoining

text: city

text: of

text: Konstanz

text: just

text: across

text: the

text: border

text: in

text: Germany

text: Kreuzlingen

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: conurbation

text: on

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: almost

text: Münsterlingen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.

text: Münsterlingen

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Kreuzlingen

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Thurgau

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: Stefan Birkner ( born 12 April 1973 in Münsterlingen ) is a German politician for the Free Democratic Party . He was elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in 2008 . However , in February 2008 he left the Landtag to become a state secretary for the State Minister of the Environment in the second cabinet Wulff , Hans - Heinrich Sander . He was replaced by Christian Grascha . Since January 2012 he ist Minister for Environment , Energy and Climate Protection .

text: Stefan

text: Birkner

text: born

text: April

text: in

text: Münsterlingen

text: is

text: German

text: politician

text: for

text: the

text: Free

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Lower

text: Saxon

text: Landtag

text: in

text: However

text: in

text: February

text: he

text: left

text: the

text: Landtag

text: to

text: become

text: state

text: secretary

text: for

text: the

text: State

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Environment

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: cabinet

text: Wulff

text: Hans

text: Heinrich

text: Sander

text: He

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Christian

text: Grascha

text: Since

text: January

text: he

text: ist

text: Minister

text: for

text: Environment

text: Energy

text: and

text: Climate

text: Protection

text: The Canton of Thurgau (German: , anglicized as Thurgovia) is a northeast canton of Switzerland.

text: The

text: Canton

text: of

text: Thurgau

text: German

text: anglicized

text: as

text: Thurgovia

text: is

text: northeast

text: canton

text: of

text: Switzerland

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship stefan birkner

answer: germany

text: germany

text: germany


text:
The post mill is the earliest type of European windmill. The defining feature is that the whole body of the mill that houses the machinery is mounted on a single vertical post, around which it can be turned to bring the sails into the wind. The earliest post mills in England are thought to have been built in the 12th century. The earliest working post mill in England still used today is to be found at Outwood in Surrey. It was built in 1665. The earliest remaining example of a non-operational mill can be found in Great Gransden in Cambridgeshire, built in 1612.
Their design and usage peaked in the 18th and 19th centuries and then declined after the introduction of high-speed steam-driven milling machinery. Many still exist today, primarily to be found in Northern Europe and Great Britain. The term "peg mill" or "peg and post mill" (in which the "post" was the tailpole used to turn the mill into the wind) was used in north west England, and "stob mill" in north east England, to describe mills of this type.

text: The

text: post

text: mill

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: type

text: of

text: European

text: windmill

text: The

text: defining

text: feature

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: whole

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: mill

text: that

text: houses

text: the

text: machinery

text: is

text: mounted

text: on

text: single

text: vertical

text: post

text: around

text: which

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: turned

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: sails

text: into

text: the

text: wind

text: The

text: earliest

text: post

text: mills

text: in

text: England

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: earliest

text: working

text: post

text: mill

text: in

text: England

text: still

text: used

text: today

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: at

text: Outwood

text: in

text: Surrey

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: The

text: earliest

text: remaining

text: example

text: of

text: non

text: operational

text: mill

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Great

text: Gransden

text: in

text: Cambridgeshire

text: built

text: in

text: Their

text: design

text: and

text: usage

text: peaked

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: then

text: declined

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: high

text: speed

text: steam

text: driven

text: milling

text: machinery

text: Many

text: still

text: exist

text: today

text: primarily

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The

text: term

text: peg

text: mill

text: or

text: peg

text: and

text: post

text: mill

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: post

text: was

text: the

text: tailpole

text: used

text: to

text: turn

text: the

text: mill

text: into

text: the

text: wind

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: and

text: stob

text: mill

text: in

text: north

text: east

text: England

text: to

text: describe

text: mills

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: Aythorpe Roding Windmill is a Grade II * listed Post mill at Aythorpe Roding , Essex , England which has been restored to working order .

text: Aythorpe

text: Roding

text: Windmill

text: is

text: Grade

text: II

text: listed

text: Post

text: mill

text: at

text: Aythorpe

text: Roding

text: Essex

text: England

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: restored

text: to

text: working

text: order

text: Aythorpe Roding is a village and civil parish in Essex, England and is one of The Rodings of Essex. It is located Northwest from the county town of Chelmsford. The village is in the district of Uttlesford and in the parliamentary constituency of Saffron Walden. The village has its own Parish Council.

text: Aythorpe

text: Roding

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Essex

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: The

text: Rodings

text: of

text: Essex

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: Northwest

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Chelmsford

text: The

text: village

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Uttlesford

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: constituency

text: of

text: Saffron

text: Walden

text: The

text: village

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: Parish

text: Council

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: English

text: Channel

text: the

text: Sleeve

text: hence

text: Sea

text: of

text: Brittany

text: British

text: Sea

text: also

text: called

text: simply

text: the

text: Channel

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: that

text: separates

text: southern

text: England

text: from

text: northern

text: France

text: and

text: joins

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England.

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: or

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Cornish

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: location

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: westerly

text: in

text: England

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries.

text: Borders

text: are

text: geographic

text: boundaries

text: of

text: political

text: entities

text: or

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: governments

text: sovereign

text: states

text: federated

text: states

text: and

text: other

text: subnational

text: entities

text: Some

text: borderssuch

text: as

text: state

text: 's

text: internal

text: administrative

text: border

text: or

text: inter

text: state

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Areaare

text: often

text: open

text: and

text: completely

text: unguarded

text: Other

text: borders

text: are

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: controlled

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: crossed

text: legally

text: only

text: at

text: designated

text: border

text: checkpoints

text: and

text: border

text: zones

text: may

text: be

text: controlled

text: Mostly

text: contentious

text: borders

text: may

text: even

text: foster

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: buffer

text: zones

text: difference

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: between

text: border

text: and

text: frontier

text: the

text: latter

text: denoting

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: rather

text: than

text: state

text: boundaries

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish.

text: In

text: England

text: civil

text: parish

text: is

text: territorial

text: designation

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: tier

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: below

text: districts

text: and

text: counties

text: or

text: their

text: combined

text: form

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: parish

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: parish

text: The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines.

text: The

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: is

text: county

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: Solent

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: resorts

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: holiday

text: destinations

text: since

text: Victorian

text: times

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mild

text: climate

text: coastal

text: scenery

text: and

text: verdant

text: landscape

text: of

text: fields

text: downland

text: and

text: chines

text: Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe, or, by Europeans, simply the Continent, is the continuous continent of Europe, excluding surrounding islands.

text: Continental

text: Europe

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: or

text: by

text: Europeans

text: simply

text: the

text: Continent

text: is

text: the

text: continuous

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: excluding

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: A windmill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades. Centuries ago, windmills usually were used to mill grain, pump water, or both. Thus they often were gristmills, windpumps, or both. The majority of modern windmills take the form of wind turbines used to generate electricity, or windpumps used to pump water, either for land drainage or to extract groundwater.

text: windmill

text: is

text: mill

text: that

text: converts

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: wind

text: into

text: rotational

text: energy

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: vanes

text: called

text: sails

text: or

text: blades

text: Centuries

text: ago

text: windmills

text: usually

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: mill

text: grain

text: pump

text: water

text: or

text: both

text: Thus

text: they

text: often

text: were

text: gristmills

text: windpumps

text: or

text: both

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: modern

text: windmills

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: wind

text: turbines

text: used

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: or

text: windpumps

text: used

text: to

text: pump

text: water

text: either

text: for

text: land

text: drainage

text: or

text: to

text: extract

text: groundwater

text: The Rodings (or Roothings) are a group of villages in Essex, England, the largest group in the country to bear a common name. They are believed to be the remnants of a single Anglo-Saxon community known as the "Hroðingas", led by "Hroða", who sailed up the River Thames and along a tributary in the sixth century and settled in the area. This was one of the tribal areas that were absorbed into the Kingdom of Essex. The River Roding and the villages derived their name from "Hroða". The typical pronunciation of the name is ""Roadings"". The Rodings formed a single land unit that was investigated by Stephen Basset.

text: The

text: Rodings

text: or

text: Roothings

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: villages

text: in

text: Essex

text: England

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: bear

text: common

text: name

text: They

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: single

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: community

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hroðingas

text: led

text: by

text: Hroða

text: who

text: sailed

text: up

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: and

text: along

text: tributary

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: century

text: and

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: This

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: tribal

text: areas

text: that

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Essex

text: The

text: River

text: Roding

text: and

text: the

text: villages

text: derived

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: Hroða

text: The

text: typical

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: Roadings

text: The

text: Rodings

text: formed

text: single

text: land

text: unit

text: that

text: was

text: investigated

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Basset

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Chelmsford is the principal settlement of the City of Chelmsford and the county town of Essex, in the East of England. It is located in the London commuter belt, approximately northeast of Charing Cross, London, and approximately from Colchester. The urban area of the city has a population of approximately 120,000, whilst the district has a population of 168,310.

text: Chelmsford

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chelmsford

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Essex

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: commuter

text: belt

text: approximately

text: northeast

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: London

text: and

text: approximately

text: from

text: Colchester

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: whilst

text: the

text: district

text: has

text: population

text: of

text:
Great Gransden is a civil parish and village in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001, the population of the parish was 969 people, increasing to 1,023 at the 2011 Census. It is 11 miles (18 km) west of Cambridge. It is notable for the oldest post mill in England.
History.
The village's name is derived from 'valley of a man named Granta or Grante'. It was spelled "Grantandene" in 973 and "Grante(s)dene" in the 1086 Domesday book. Great Gransden was mentioned in 973 when its land was endowed to Thorney Abbey by Aethelwold, Bishop of Winchester. The village consisted of 33 households in 1086, and the annual rent paid to the lord of the manor was £30.

text: Great

text: Gransden

text: is

text: civil

text: parish

text: and

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: Huntingdonshire

text: district

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: In

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: parish

text: was

text: people

text: increasing

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: is

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: the

text: oldest

text: post

text: mill

text: in

text: England

text: History

text: The

text: village

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: valley

text: of

text: man

text: named

text: Granta

text: or

text: Grante

text: It

text: was

text: spelled

text: Grantandene

text: in

text: and

text: Grante(s)dene

text: in

text: the

text: Domesday

text: book

text: Great

text: Gransden

text: was

text: mentioned

text: in

text: when

text: its

text: land

text: was

text: endowed

text: to

text: Thorney

text: Abbey

text: by

text: Aethelwold

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Winchester

text: The

text: village

text: consisted

text: of

text: households

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: rent

text: paid

text: to

text: the

text: lord

text: of

text: the

text: manor

text: was

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: Uttlesford is a local government district in Essex, England led by its council in a central town in the district, Saffron Walden, which is NNE of London. the population of the District at the 2011 Census was 79,443.

text: Uttlesford

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: in

text: Essex

text: England

text: led

text: by

text: its

text: council

text: in

text: central

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: Saffron

text: Walden

text: which

text: is

text: NNE

text: of

text: London

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: District

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: was

text: Cambridgeshire (or ; abbreviated Cambs.), archaically known as the County of Cambridge, is an East Anglian county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. The city of Cambridge is the county town. Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough, which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough. It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen.

text: Cambridgeshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Cambs

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: an

text: East

text: Anglian

text: county

text: in

text: England

text: bordering

text: Lincolnshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Norfolk

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Suffolk

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Essex

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Bedfordshire

text: and

text: Northamptonshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: Modern

text: Cambridgeshire

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: and

text: Isle

text: of

text: Ely

text: and

text: Huntingdon

text: and

text: Peterborough

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: created

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Huntingdonshire

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Ely

text: and

text: the

text: Soke

text: of

text: Peterborough

text: It

text: contains

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: Silicon

text: Fen

text: The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea.

text: The

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: other

text: limits

text: include

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: adjacent

text: portions

text: of

text: Wales

text: Cornwall

text: Devon

text: and

text: Brittany

text: The

text: southern

text: and

text: western

text: boundaries

text: are

text: delimited

text: by

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: which

text: drops

text: away

text: sharply

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: sea

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity aythorpe roding windmill

answer: uttlesford

text: uttlesford

text: uttlesford