text: Archibald Leman Cochrane ( 1909 -- 1988 ) was a Scottish doctor noted for his book Effectiveness and Efficiency : Random Reflections on Health Services . This book advocated for the use of randomized control trials to make medicine more effective and efficient . His advocacy of randomized controlled trials eventually led to the development of the Cochrane Library database of systematic reviews , the establishment of the UK Cochrane Centre in Oxford and the international Cochrane Collaboration .

text: Archibald

text: Leman

text: Cochrane

text: was

text: Scottish

text: doctor

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: book

text: Effectiveness

text: and

text: Efficiency

text: Random

text: Reflections

text: on

text: Health

text: Services

text: This

text: book

text: advocated

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: randomized

text: control

text: trials

text: to

text: make

text: medicine

text: more

text: effective

text: and

text: efficient

text: His

text: advocacy

text: of

text: randomized

text: controlled

text: trials

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Cochrane

text: Library

text: database

text: of

text: systematic

text: reviews

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Cochrane

text: Centre

text: in

text: Oxford

text: and

text: the

text: international

text: Cochrane

text: Collaboration

text: The Cochrane Library (named after Archie Cochrane) is a collection of databases in medicine and other healthcare specialties provided by Cochrane and other organizations. At its core is the collection of Cochrane Reviews, a database of systematic reviews and meta-analyses which summarize and interpret the results of medical research. The Cochrane Library aims to make the results of well-conducted controlled trials readily available and is a key resource in evidence-based medicine.

text: The

text: Cochrane

text: Library

text: named

text: after

text: Archie

text: Cochrane

text: is

text: collection

text: of

text: databases

text: in

text: medicine

text: and

text: other

text: healthcare

text: specialties

text: provided

text: by

text: Cochrane

text: and

text: other

text: organizations

text: At

text: its

text: core

text: is

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: Cochrane

text: Reviews

text: database

text: of

text: systematic

text: reviews

text: and

text: meta

text: analyses

text: which

text: summarize

text: and

text: interpret

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: medical

text: research

text: The

text: Cochrane

text: Library

text: aims

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: well

text: conducted

text: controlled

text: trials

text: readily

text: available

text: and

text: is

text: key

text: resource

text: in

text: evidence

text: based

text: medicine

text: Southampton, on the south coast of England, is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire. It is south-west of London and north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the Rivers Test and Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a .

text: Southampton

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Portsmouth

text: Southampton

text: is

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: closest

text: city

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Forest

text: It

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Water

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Rivers

text: Test

text: and

text: Itchen

text: with

text: the

text: River

text: Hamble

text: joining

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: which

text: is

text: unitary

text: authority

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: writing

text: to

text: So'ton

text: or

text: Soton

text: and

text: resident

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: called

text: Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively.

text: Bristol

text: is

text: city

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: and

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: England

text: 's

text: sixth

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Southern

text: England

text: after

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: borders

text: the

text: Unitary

text: Authority

text: areas

text: of

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: South

text: Gloucestershire

text: with

text: the

text: historic

text: cities

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: Gloucester

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: respectively

text:
Archibald Leman Cochrane (12 January 1909  18 June 1988) was a Scottish doctor noted for his book "Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services". This book advocated for the use of randomized control trials to make medicine more effective and efficient.
His advocacy of randomized controlled trials eventually led to the development of the Cochrane Library database of systematic reviews, the establishment of the UK Cochrane Centre in Oxford and the international Cochrane Collaboration.

text: Archibald

text: Leman

text: Cochrane

text: January

text: June

text: was

text: Scottish

text: doctor

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: book

text: Effectiveness

text: and

text: Efficiency

text: Random

text: Reflections

text: on

text: Health

text: Services

text: This

text: book

text: advocated

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: randomized

text: control

text: trials

text: to

text: make

text: medicine

text: more

text: effective

text: and

text: efficient

text: His

text: advocacy

text: of

text: randomized

text: controlled

text: trials

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Cochrane

text: Library

text: database

text: of

text: systematic

text: reviews

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Cochrane

text: Centre

text: in

text: Oxford

text: and

text: the

text: international

text: Cochrane

text: Collaboration

text: Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe.

text: Birmingham

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: West

text: Midlands

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: British

text: city

text: outside

text: London

text: with

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: Built

text: up

text: Area

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Birmingham

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: This

text: also

text: makes

text: Birmingham

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Europe

text: Oxford is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 159,994 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. The city is situated from London, from Bristol, from both Southampton and Birmingham and from Reading.

text: Oxford

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Oxfordshire

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: and

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: from

text: London

text: from

text: Bristol

text: from

text: both

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: from

text: Reading

annotations: follows single

question: date_of_death archie cochrane

answer: 18 june 1988

text: 18 june 1988


text: Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

text: Hunting

text: is

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: killing

text: or

text: trapping

text: animals

text: or

text: pursuing

text: or

text: tracking

text: them

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: doing

text: so

text: Hunting

text: wildlife

text: or

text: feral

text: animals

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: done

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: food

text: recreation

text: to

text: remove

text: predators

text: that

text: are

text: dangerous

text: to

text: humans

text: or

text: domestic

text: animals

text: or

text: for

text: trade

text: Lawful

text: hunting

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: poaching

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: illegal

text: killing

text: trapping

text: or

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: hunted

text: species

text: The

text: species

text: that

text: are

text: hunted

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: game

text: or

text: prey

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

text: A bronze medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of bronze awarded to the third-place finisher of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc. The outright winner receives a gold medal and the second place a silver medal. More generally, bronze is traditionally the most common metal used for all types of high-quality medals, including artistic ones. The practice of awarding bronze third place medals began at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, Missouri, prior to which only first and second places were awarded.

text: bronze

text: medal

text: in

text: sports

text: and

text: other

text: similar

text: areas

text: involving

text: competition

text: is

text: medal

text: made

text: of

text: bronze

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: third

text: place

text: finisher

text: of

text: contests

text: or

text: competitions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: etc

text: The

text: outright

text: winner

text: receives

text: gold

text: medal

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: place

text: silver

text: medal

text: More

text: generally

text: bronze

text: is

text: traditionally

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: metal

text: used

text: for

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: high

text: quality

text: medals

text: including

text: artistic

text: ones

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: awarding

text: bronze

text: third

text: place

text: medals

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: prior

text: to

text: which

text: only

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: places

text: were

text: awarded

text: Paul Van Asbroeck ( 1 May 1874 -- 1959 ) was a Belgian sports shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle and pistol shooting . He competed at the 1900 Olympics in Paris and won a bronze medal in the military rifle 3 positions category . However the medal was tied with Norwegian Ole Ostmo . In the 1908 Olympics in London he won the Free pistol event and took silver in the team event . He also won the individual World Championships in that event in 1904 , 1907 , 1909 , 1910 , 1912 and 1914 . He also competed in the 1920 , 1924 , and 1936 Olympic Games , for a total of five Olympic appearances . The document ' Five Or More Appearances in the Olympics , 1992 Revision ' by the well respected Olympic historians Lennart Dahllöf , Wolf Lyberg , and Dr Bill Mallon claims that Van Asbroeck appeared in six Olympic Games , citing ' 1906 - 08 , 20 - 28 , 36 ' , but this appears to be in error . Presumably the 1906 is a typo for 1900 , since he did compete in 1906 . The 1906 Intercalated Games do not count as ' official ' Olympics , while shooting was not part of the Olympic programme in 1904 or 1928 .

text: Paul

text: Van

text: Asbroeck

text: May

text: was

text: Belgian

text: sports

text: shooter

text: who

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: in

text: rifle

text: and

text: pistol

text: shooting

text: He

text: competed

text: at

text: the

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: won

text: bronze

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: rifle

text: positions

text: category

text: However

text: the

text: medal

text: was

text: tied

text: with

text: Norwegian

text: Ole

text: Ostmo

text: In

text: the

text: Olympics

text: in

text: London

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Free

text: pistol

text: event

text: and

text: took

text: silver

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: event

text: He

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: individual

text: World

text: Championships

text: in

text: that

text: event

text: in

text: and

text: He

text: also

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: five

text: Olympic

text: appearances

text: The

text: document

text: Five

text: Or

text: More

text: Appearances

text: in

text: the

text: Olympics

text: Revision

text: by

text: the

text: well

text: respected

text: Olympic

text: historians

text: Lennart

text: Dahllöf

text: Wolf

text: Lyberg

text: and

text: Dr

text: Bill

text: Mallon

text: claims

text: that

text: Van

text: Asbroeck

text: appeared

text: in

text: six

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: citing

text: but

text: this

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: error

text: Presumably

text: the

text: is

text: typo

text: for

text: since

text: he

text: did

text: compete

text: in

text: The

text: Intercalated

text: Games

text: do

text: not

text: count

text: as

text: official

text: Olympics

text: while

text: shooting

text: was

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: programme

text: in

text: or

text: The Commonwealth Games (known as the British Empire Games from 19301950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 19541966, and British Commonwealth Games from 19701974) is an international, multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exception of 1942 and 1946, which were cancelled due to World War II, has taken place every four years since then.

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Games

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: from

text: and

text: British

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: from

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: multi

text: sport

text: event

text: involving

text: athletes

text: from

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: and

text: which

text: were

text: cancelled

text: due

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: has

text: taken

text: place

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: since

text: then

text: The word bullet is a firearm term. A bullet is a projectile expelled from the barrel of a firearm. The term is from Middle French and originated as the diminutive of the word boulle (boullet) which means "small ball." Bullets are made of a variety of materials. They are available singly as they would be used in muzzle loading and cap and ball firearms, as part of a paper cartridge, and much more commonly as a component of metallic cartridges. Bullets are made in a large numbers of styles and constructions depending on how they will be used. Many bullets have specialized functions, such as hunting, target shooting, training, defense, and warfare.

text: The

text: word

text: bullet

text: is

text: firearm

text: term

text: bullet

text: is

text: projectile

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: barrel

text: of

text: firearm

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: from

text: Middle

text: French

text: and

text: originated

text: as

text: the

text: diminutive

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: boulle

text: boullet

text: which

text: means

text: small

text: ball

text: Bullets

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: materials

text: They

text: are

text: available

text: singly

text: as

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: muzzle

text: loading

text: and

text: cap

text: and

text: ball

text: firearms

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: paper

text: cartridge

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: commonly

text: as

text: component

text: of

text: metallic

text: cartridges

text: Bullets

text: are

text: made

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: styles

text: and

text: constructions

text: depending

text: on

text: how

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: used

text: Many

text: bullets

text: have

text: specialized

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: hunting

text: target

text: shooting

text: training

text: defense

text: and

text: warfare

text: American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins.

text: American

text: football

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: gridiron

text: is

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goalposts

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: offense

text: the

text: team

text: with

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: oval

text: shaped

text: football

text: attempts

text: to

text: advance

text: down

text: the

text: field

text: by

text: running

text: with

text: or

text: passing

text: the

text: ball

text: while

text: the

text: team

text: without

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: the

text: defense

text: aims

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: advance

text: and

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: offense

text: must

text: advance

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: yards

text: in

text: four

text: downs

text: or

text: plays

text: or

text: else

text: they

text: turn

text: over

text: the

text: football

text: to

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: if

text: they

text: succeed

text: they

text: are

text: given

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: downs

text: Points

text: are

text: primarily

text: scored

text: by

text: advancing

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: 's

text: end

text: zone

text: for

text: touchdown

text: or

text: kicking

text: the

text: ball

text: through

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: goalposts

text: for

text: field

text: goal

text: The

text: team

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: points

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: game

text: wins

text: A shooting sport is a competitive sport involving tests of proficiency (accuracy and speed) using various types of guns, such as firearms and airguns. Shooting sports are categorized by the type of firearm, target, and distance at which the targets are shot.

text: shooting

text: sport

text: is

text: competitive

text: sport

text: involving

text: tests

text: of

text: proficiency

text: accuracy

text: and

text: speed

text: using

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: guns

text: such

text: as

text: firearms

text: and

text: airguns

text: Shooting

text: sports

text: are

text: categorized

text: by

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: firearm

text: target

text: and

text: distance

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: targets

text: are

text: shot

text: A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves ("rifling") cut into the barrel walls. The raised areas of the rifling are called "lands," which make contact with the projectile (for small arms usage, called a bullet), imparting spin around an axis corresponding to the orientation of the weapon. When the projectile leaves the barrel, this spin lends gyroscopic stability to the projectile and prevents tumbling, in the same way that a properly thrown American football or rugby ball behaves. This allows the use of aerodynamically-efficient bullets (as opposed to the spherical balls used in muskets) and thus improves range and accuracy. The word "rifle" originally referred to the grooving, and a rifle was called a "rifled gun." Rifles are used in warfare, hunting and shooting sports.

text: rifle

text: is

text: firearm

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: fired

text: from

text: the

text: shoulder

text: with

text: barrel

text: that

text: has

text: helical

text: groove

text: or

text: pattern

text: of

text: grooves

text: rifling

text: cut

text: into

text: the

text: barrel

text: walls

text: The

text: raised

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: rifling

text: are

text: called

text: lands

text: which

text: make

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: projectile

text: for

text: small

text: arms

text: usage

text: called

text: bullet

text: imparting

text: spin

text: around

text: an

text: axis

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: orientation

text: of

text: the

text: weapon

text: When

text: the

text: projectile

text: leaves

text: the

text: barrel

text: this

text: spin

text: lends

text: gyroscopic

text: stability

text: to

text: the

text: projectile

text: and

text: prevents

text: tumbling

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: that

text: properly

text: thrown

text: American

text: football

text: or

text: rugby

text: ball

text: behaves

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: aerodynamically

text: efficient

text: bullets

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: spherical

text: balls

text: used

text: in

text: muskets

text: and

text: thus

text: improves

text: range

text: and

text: accuracy

text: The

text: word

text: rifle

text: originally

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: grooving

text: and

text: rifle

text: was

text: called

text: rifled

text: gun

text: Rifles

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: warfare

text: hunting

text: and

text: shooting

text: sports

annotations: follows multiple

question: sport paul van asbroeck

answer: shooting sport

text: shooting sport


text: The District of Weston Creek is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions (suburbs), sections and blocks. The district of Weston Creek lies entirely within the bounds of the city of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. The district comprises eight residential suburbs, situated to the west of the Woden Valley district and approximately southwest of the Canberra City centre. Situated adjacent to the district was the large Stromlo Forest pine plantation until the forest was destroyed by bushfires in 2001 and 2003.

text: The

text: District

text: of

text: Weston

text: Creek

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: eighteen

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: used

text: in

text: land

text: administration

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: divisions

text: suburbs

text: sections

text: and

text: blocks

text: The

text: district

text: of

text: Weston

text: Creek

text: lies

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: bounds

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Canberra

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: district

text: comprises

text: eight

text: residential

text: suburbs

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Woden

text: Valley

text: district

text: and

text: approximately

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: Canberra

text: City

text: centre

text: Situated

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: district

text: was

text: the

text: large

text: Stromlo

text: Forest

text: pine

text: plantation

text: until

text: the

text: forest

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: bushfires

text: in

text: and

text: The Gungahlin Drive Extension (or the GDE) is a freeway grade roadway, largely located in the Belconnen district of Canberra, Australia. It is 8.3 kilometres long and extended the previously existing Gungahlin Drive from the Barton Highway in the district of Gungahlin to the Glenloch Interchange to connect with the Tuggeranong Parkway, Parkes Way, and William Hovell Drive. Early in the planning stages, the GDE was to instead be designated the "John Dedman Parkway".

text: The

text: Gungahlin

text: Drive

text: Extension

text: or

text: the

text: GDE

text: is

text: freeway

text: grade

text: roadway

text: largely

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Belconnen

text: district

text: of

text: Canberra

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: kilometres

text: long

text: and

text: extended

text: the

text: previously

text: existing

text: Gungahlin

text: Drive

text: from

text: the

text: Barton

text: Highway

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Gungahlin

text: to

text: the

text: Glenloch

text: Interchange

text: to

text: connect

text: with

text: the

text: Tuggeranong

text: Parkway

text: Parkes

text: Way

text: and

text: William

text: Hovell

text: Drive

text: Early

text: in

text: the

text: planning

text: stages

text: the

text: GDE

text: was

text: to

text: instead

text: be

text: designated

text: the

text: John

text: Dedman

text: Parkway

text: The Tuggeranong Parkway is an major highway in Canberra, Australia. Often referred to as "The Parkway" by locals, the Tuggeranong Parkway links Civic to the southern Canberra metro district of Tuggeranong, and is a bypass road to the Woden Valley-Weston Creek district of Canberra. It also links to the Glenloch Interchange, where roads such as Caswell Drive connect to Belconnen.

text: The

text: Tuggeranong

text: Parkway

text: is

text: an

text: major

text: highway

text: in

text: Canberra

text: Australia

text: Often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: Parkway

text: by

text: locals

text: the

text: Tuggeranong

text: Parkway

text: links

text: Civic

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: Canberra

text: metro

text: district

text: of

text: Tuggeranong

text: and

text: is

text: bypass

text: road

text: to

text: the

text: Woden

text: Valley

text: Weston

text: Creek

text: district

text: of

text: Canberra

text: It

text: also

text: links

text: to

text: the

text: Glenloch

text: Interchange

text: where

text: roads

text: such

text: as

text: Caswell

text: Drive

text: connect

text: to

text: Belconnen

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Glenloch Interchange is Canberra 's only major interchange which connects Tuggeranong Parkway with Parkes Way , William Hovell Drive and Caswell Drive ( Gungahlin Drive Extension ) . Following a major reconstruction lasting from 2007 to mid- 2008 , the interchange now operates without traffic lights . A surprising feature was the retention of an unused bridge from the previous alignment which led from the centre of the Parkes Way / Caswell Drive loop , passing east over two northbound roads , before petering out to the east . This was finally removed in late 2010 during roadworks to upgrade the new interchange to dual carriageway standards .

text: Glenloch

text: Interchange

text: is

text: Canberra

text: 's

text: only

text: major

text: interchange

text: which

text: connects

text: Tuggeranong

text: Parkway

text: with

text: Parkes

text: Way

text: William

text: Hovell

text: Drive

text: and

text: Caswell

text: Drive

text: Gungahlin

text: Drive

text: Extension

text: Following

text: major

text: reconstruction

text: lasting

text: from

text: to

text: mid-

text: the

text: interchange

text: now

text: operates

text: without

text: traffic

text: lights

text: surprising

text: feature

text: was

text: the

text: retention

text: of

text: an

text: unused

text: bridge

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: alignment

text: which

text: led

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Parkes

text: Way

text: Caswell

text: Drive

text: loop

text: passing

text: east

text: over

text: two

text: northbound

text: roads

text: before

text: petering

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: This

text: was

text: finally

text: removed

text: in

text: late

text: during

text: roadworks

text: to

text: upgrade

text: the

text: new

text: interchange

text: to

text: dual

text: carriageway

text: standards

text: Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney.

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Oceania

text: Located

text: on

text: Australia

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: the

text: metropolis

text: surrounds

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbour

text: and

text: sprawls

text: towards

text: the

text: Blue

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Residents

text: of

text: Sydney

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sydneysiders

text: Sydney

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: seat

text: and

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: many

text: federal

text: ministries

text: maintain

text: substantial

text: presences

text: in

text: Sydney

text: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) (formerly, "The Territory for the Seat of Government" and, later, the "Federal Capital Territory") is the federal district in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. Its only city is Canberra, the capital city of Australia.

text: The

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: formerly

text: The

text: Territory

text: for

text: the

text: Seat

text: of

text: Government

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Federal

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Australia

text: enclaved

text: within

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Its

text: only

text: city

text: is

text: Canberra

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

text: The District of Gungahlin is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions (suburbs), sections and blocks. "Gungahlin" is an Aboriginal word meaning "little rocky hill".

text: The

text: District

text: of

text: Gungahlin

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: eighteen

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: used

text: in

text: land

text: administration

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: divisions

text: suburbs

text: sections

text: and

text: blocks

text: Gungahlin

text: is

text: an

text: Aboriginal

text: word

text: meaning

text: little

text: rocky

text: hill

text: The District of Woden Valley is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions (suburbs), sections and blocks. The district of Woden Valley lies entirely within the bounds of the city of Canberra, the capital city of Australia.

text: The

text: District

text: of

text: Woden

text: Valley

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: eighteen

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: used

text: in

text: land

text: administration

text: The

text: district

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: divisions

text: suburbs

text: sections

text: and

text: blocks

text: The

text: district

text: of

text: Woden

text: Valley

text: lies

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: bounds

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Canberra

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: The Barton Highway is a short highway in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

text: The

text: Barton

text: Highway

text: is

text: short

text: highway

text: in

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: Australia

text:
Canberra (or )
is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".

text: Canberra

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Australia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: overall

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: ACT

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sydney

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: resident

text: of

text: Canberra

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Canberran

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity glenloch interchange

answer: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory

text: australian capital territory


text: The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: river

text: delta

text: forms

text: the

text: northwest

text: shoreline

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: The Pliocene (also Pleiocene) Epoch is the epoch in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years BP. It is the second and youngest epoch of the Neogene Period in the Cenozoic Era. The Pliocene follows the Miocene Epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene Epoch. Prior to the 2009 revision of the geologic time scale, which placed the four most recent major glaciations entirely within the Pleistocene, the Pliocene also included the Gelasian stage, which lasted from 2.588 to 1.806 million years ago, and is now included in the Pleistocene.

text: The

text: Pliocene

text: also

text: Pleiocene

text: Epoch

text: is

text: the

text: epoch

text: in

text: the

text: geologic

text: timescale

text: that

text: extends

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: BP

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: youngest

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: in

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: The

text: Pliocene

text: follows

text: the

text: Miocene

text: Epoch

text: and

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: Epoch

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: time

text: scale

text: which

text: placed

text: the

text: four

text: most

text: recent

text: major

text: glaciations

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: the

text: Pliocene

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: Gelasian

text: stage

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Sir Charles Lyell. Its name comes from the Greek words (', less) and (', new) and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene. The Miocene follows the Oligocene Epoch and is followed by the Pliocene Epoch.

text: The

text: Miocene

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: geological

text: epoch

text: of

text: the

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: and

text: extends

text: from

text: about

text: Ma

text: The

text: Miocene

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: Sir

text: Charles

text: Lyell

text: Its

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: words

text: less

text: and

text: new

text: and

text: means

text: less

text: recent

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: fewer

text: modern

text: sea

text: invertebrates

text: than

text: the

text: Pliocene

text: The

text: Miocene

text: follows

text: the

text: Oligocene

text: Epoch

text: and

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Pliocene

text: Epoch

text: Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, (14 November 1797  22 February 1875) was a British lawyer and the foremost geologist of his day. He is best known as the author of "Principles of Geology", which popularized James Hutton's concepts of uniformitarianismthe idea that the Earth was shaped by the same processes still in operation today. "Principles of Geology" also challenged theories popularized by Georges Cuvier, which were the most accepted and circulated ideas about geology in England at the time.

text: Sir

text: Charles

text: Lyell

text: Baronet

text: November

text: February

text: was

text: British

text: lawyer

text: and

text: the

text: foremost

text: geologist

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: Principles

text: of

text: Geology

text: which

text: popularized

text: James

text: Hutton

text: 's

text: concepts

text: of

text: uniformitarianismthe

text: idea

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: was

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: processes

text: still

text: in

text: operation

text: today

text: Principles

text: of

text: Geology

text: also

text: challenged

text: theories

text: popularized

text: by

text: Georges

text: Cuvier

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: accepted

text: and

text: circulated

text: ideas

text: about

text: geology

text: in

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Elasmotherium ("Thin Plate Beast"), also known as the Giant Rhinoceros or Giant Siberian Unicorn, is an extinct genus of rhinoceros endemic to Eurasia during the Late Pliocene through the Pleistocene, documented from 2.6 Ma to as late as 29,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene. Three species are recognised. The best known, "E. sibiricum", was the size of a mammoth and is thought to have borne a large, thick horn on its forehead. Theories about the function of this horn include defence, attracting mates, driving away competitors, sweeping snow from the grass in winter and digging for water and plant roots. Like all rhinoceroses, elasmotheres were herbivorous. Unlike any others, its high-crowned molars were ever-growing. Its legs were longer than those of other rhinos and were adapted for galloping, giving it a horse-like gait.

text: Elasmotherium

text: Thin

text: Plate

text: Beast

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Giant

text: Rhinoceros

text: or

text: Giant

text: Siberian

text: Unicorn

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: genus

text: of

text: rhinoceros

text: endemic

text: to

text: Eurasia

text: during

text: the

text: Late

text: Pliocene

text: through

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: documented

text: from

text: Ma

text: to

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Pleistocene

text: Three

text: species

text: are

text: recognised

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: sibiricum

text: was

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: mammoth

text: and

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: borne

text: large

text: thick

text: horn

text: on

text: its

text: forehead

text: Theories

text: about

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: this

text: horn

text: include

text: defence

text: attracting

text: mates

text: driving

text: away

text: competitors

text: sweeping

text: snow

text: from

text: the

text: grass

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: digging

text: for

text: water

text: and

text: plant

text: roots

text: Like

text: all

text: rhinoceroses

text: elasmotheres

text: were

text: herbivorous

text: Unlike

text: any

text: others

text: its

text: high

text: crowned

text: molars

text: were

text: ever

text: growing

text: Its

text: legs

text: were

text: longer

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: rhinos

text: and

text: were

text: adapted

text: for

text: galloping

text: giving

text: it

text: horse

text: like

text: gait

text: Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a "backbone" or "spine"), derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include insects; crabs, lobsters and their kin; snails, clams, octopuses and their kin; starfish, sea-urchins and their kin; and worms.

text: Invertebrates

text: are

text: animals

text: that

text: neither

text: possess

text: nor

text: develop

text: vertebral

text: column

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: backbone

text: or

text: spine

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: notochord

text: This

text: includes

text: all

text: animals

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Vertebrata

text: Familiar

text: examples

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: include

text: insects

text: crabs

text: lobsters

text: and

text: their

text: kin

text: snails

text: clams

text: octopuses

text: and

text: their

text: kin

text: starfish

text: sea

text: urchins

text: and

text: their

text: kin

text: and

text: worms

text: The Neogene is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45 million years from the end of the Paleogene Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the present Quaternary Period Mya. The Neogene is sub-divided into two epochs, the earlier Miocene and the later Pliocene. Some geologists assert that the Neogene cannot be clearly delineated from the modern geological period, the Quaternary.

text: The

text: Neogene

text: is

text: geologic

text: period

text: and

text: system

text: that

text: spans

text: million

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: Period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: Quaternary

text: Period

text: Mya

text: The

text: Neogene

text: is

text: sub

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: epochs

text: the

text: earlier

text: Miocene

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Pliocene

text: Some

text: geologists

text: assert

text: that

text: the

text: Neogene

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: clearly

text: delineated

text: from

text: the

text: modern

text: geological

text: period

text: the

text: Quaternary

text:
Iranotherium ("Beast of Iran") was a large elasmothere rhinoceros, as big as a modern white rhino, found in the Middle East and Central Asia. It was a precursor of the related "Sinotherium", and may have been ultimately outcompeted by its descendant.
Males were larger than the females and had more developed muscle scars on the zygomatic arch.

text: Iranotherium

text: Beast

text: of

text: Iran

text: was

text: large

text: elasmothere

text: rhinoceros

text: as

text: big

text: as

text: modern

text: white

text: rhino

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: was

text: precursor

text: of

text: the

text: related

text: Sinotherium

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: ultimately

text: outcompeted

text: by

text: its

text: descendant

text: Males

text: were

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: females

text: and

text: had

text: more

text: developed

text: muscle

text: scars

text: on

text: the

text: zygomatic

text: arch

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Sinotherium ( `` Chinese Beast '' ) was a genus of single - horned rhinoceri of the late Miocene and Pliocene . It was ancestral to Elasmotherium , and its fossils have been found in western China . Sinotherium diverged from the ancestral genus , Iranotherium , first found in Iran , during the early Pliocene . Some experts prefer to lump Sinotherium , and Iranotherium into Elasmotherium . Its synonym , `` Paraelasmotherium , '' is often used to refer to the Miocene specimens .

text: Sinotherium

text: Chinese

text: Beast

text: was

text: genus

text: of

text: single

text: horned

text: rhinoceri

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Miocene

text: and

text: Pliocene

text: It

text: was

text: ancestral

text: to

text: Elasmotherium

text: and

text: its

text: fossils

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: western

text: China

text: Sinotherium

text: diverged

text: from

text: the

text: ancestral

text: genus

text: Iranotherium

text: first

text: found

text: in

text: Iran

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Pliocene

text: Some

text: experts

text: prefer

text: to

text: lump

text: Sinotherium

text: and

text: Iranotherium

text: into

text: Elasmotherium

text: Its

text: synonym

text: Paraelasmotherium

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Miocene

text: specimens

text: Nagorno-Karabakh, officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR; "Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun"), Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ("Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun"), is an unrecognised republic in the South Caucasus. The region is considered by the UN to be part of Azerbaijan, but is under the control of ethnic Armenian separatists. The NKR controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the uncontested territory of Azerbaijan to the north and east.

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: officially

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: NKR

text: Lernayin

text: Gharabaghi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: Artsakh

text: Republic

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: Artsakh

text: Arts'akhi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: is

text: an

text: unrecognised

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: but

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: separatists

text: The

text: NKR

text: controls

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: giving

text: it

text: border

text: with

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: uncontested

text: territory

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: A rhinoceros (meaning "nose horn"), often abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species. Two of these extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.

text: rhinoceros

text: meaning

text: nose

text: horn

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: rhino

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: any

text: five

text: extant

text: species

text: of

text: odd

text: toed

text: ungulates

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Rhinocerotidae

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: numerous

text: extinct

text: species

text: Two

text: of

text: these

text: extant

text: species

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: three

text: to

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

annotations: likely single

question: parent_taxon sinotherium

answer: rhinoceros

text: rhinoceros

text: rhinoceros

text: rhinoceros

text: rhinoceros


text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Ervin Pëllumb Fakaj ( born 15 June 1976 in Albania ) is a former Albanian footballer . He has 25 appearances and one goal for Albanian national team .

text: Ervin

text: Pëllumb

text: Fakaj

text: born

text: June

text: in

text: Albania

text: is

text: former

text: Albanian

text: footballer

text: He

text: has

text: appearances

text: and

text: one

text: goal

text: for

text: Albanian

text: national

text: team

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: Albania (; ), officially the Republic of Albania, is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a population of 3.03 million as of 2016. Tirana is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Durrës and Vlorë. Albania is located in the south-western part of the Balkan peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest where the Albanian Riviera begins. Albania is less than from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea.

text: Albania

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Albania

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Tirana

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Durrës

text: and

text: Vlorë

text: Albania

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: bordered

text: by

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Kosovo

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southeast

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: coastline

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: where

text: the

text: Albanian

text: Riviera

text: begins

text: Albania

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: from

text: Italy

text: across

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: which

text: connects

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: Vlorë is a coastal city and municipality in southern Albania. It is the second largest port city of Albania, after Durrës. It is where the Albanian Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on November 28, 1912. Vlorë was briefly the capital of Albania.

text: Vlorë

text: is

text: coastal

text: city

text: and

text: municipality

text: in

text: southern

text: Albania

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: port

text: city

text: of

text: Albania

text: after

text: Durrës

text: It

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: Albanian

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: on

text: November

text: Vlorë

text: was

text: briefly

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Albania

text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text:
Albanian Riviera is a coastal area in the County of Vlorë, running along the Ionian Sea under the Ceraunian Mountains in Southern Albania.
It should not be confused with the Albanian coastline as a whole, which includes both the Riviera, and the mostly flat coastline of central and north Albania. Traditionally, the region begins south of Llogara National Park, continues down along the coast through the villages of Borsh, Himara, Qeparo, and Piqeras, and ends at Lukovë.
The Albanian Riviera was proclaimed as the 2012 Top Value Destination by Frommer's.

text: Albanian

text: Riviera

text: is

text: coastal

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Vlorë

text: running

text: along

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: under

text: the

text: Ceraunian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Southern

text: Albania

text: It

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Albanian

text: coastline

text: as

text: whole

text: which

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: Riviera

text: and

text: the

text: mostly

text: flat

text: coastline

text: of

text: central

text: and

text: north

text: Albania

text: Traditionally

text: the

text: region

text: begins

text: south

text: of

text: Llogara

text: National

text: Park

text: continues

text: down

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: through

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: Borsh

text: Himara

text: Qeparo

text: and

text: Piqeras

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: Lukovë

text: The

text: Albanian

text: Riviera

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: as

text: the

text: Top

text: Value

text: Destination

text: by

text: Frommer

text: 's

text: Macedonia ( tr. "Makedonija"), officially the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: , tr. "Republika Makedonija"), is a country in the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991. It became a member of the United Nations in 1993, but, as a result of an ongoing dispute with Greece over the use of the name "Macedonia", was admitted under the provisional description the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (sometimes unofficially abbreviated as FYROM and FYR Macedonia), a term that is also used by international organizations such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO.

text: Macedonia

text: tr

text: Makedonija

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Macedonian

text: tr

text: Republika

text: Makedonija

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Yugoslavia

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: declared

text: independence

text: in

text: It

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: but

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: an

text: ongoing

text: dispute

text: with

text: Greece

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Macedonia

text: was

text: admitted

text: under

text: the

text: provisional

text: description

text: the

text: former

text: Yugoslav

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: sometimes

text: unofficially

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: FYROM

text: and

text: FYR

text: Macedonia

text: term

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: international

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: NATO

text: The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian, coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of . The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from in summer to in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate.

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: separating

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: from

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Apennine

text: Mountains

text: from

text: the

text: Dinaric

text: Alps

text: and

text: adjacent

text: ranges

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: where

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Po

text: Valley

text: The

text: countries

text: with

text: coasts

text: on

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: are

text: Albania

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: Croatia

text: Greece

text: Italy

text: Montenegro

text: and

text: Slovenia

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: contains

text: over

text: islands

text: mostly

text: located

text: along

text: its

text: eastern

text: Croatian

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: basins

text: the

text: northern

text: being

text: the

text: shallowest

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: being

text: the

text: deepest

text: with

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: The

text: Otranto

text: Sill

text: an

text: underwater

text: ridge

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: and

text: Ionian

text: Seas

text: The

text: prevailing

text: currents

text: flow

text: counterclockwise

text: from

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: and

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: strait

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: Italian

text: coast

text: Tidal

text: movements

text: in

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: are

text: slight

text: although

text: larger

text: amplitudes

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: occur

text: occasionally

text: The

text: Adriatic

text: 's

text: salinity

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: 's

text: because

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: collects

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: fresh

text: water

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: acting

text: as

text: dilution

text: basin

text: The

text: surface

text: water

text: temperatures

text: generally

text: range

text: from

text: in

text: summer

text: to

text: in

text: winter

text: significantly

text: moderating

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Basin

text: 's

text: climate

text: The Ionian Sea (, , ) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bounded by southern Italy including Calabria, Sicily, and the Salento peninsula to the west, southern Albania to the north, and the west coast of Greece.

text: The

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: is

text: an

text: elongated

text: embayment

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: southern

text: Italy

text: including

text: Calabria

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: Salento

text: peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: southern

text: Albania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Greece

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text:
Tirana (regional Gheg Albanian: "Tirona") is the capital and largest city of Albania and as well the heart of Albania's cultural, economic and governmental activity. It is located on the western center of the country surrounded by hills with the Dajti Mountain on the east and a slight valley opening on the north-west overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance.
The city is located some north of Athens, west of Skopje, south-east of Pristina and south of Podgorica.

text: Tirana

text: regional

text: Gheg

text: Albanian

text: Tirona

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Albania

text: and

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Albania

text: 's

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: governmental

text: activity

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: surrounded

text: by

text: hills

text: with

text: the

text: Dajti

text: Mountain

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: slight

text: valley

text: opening

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: overlooking

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: distance

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Athens

text: west

text: of

text: Skopje

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Pristina

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Podgorica

text: Durrës, historically also known as Durazzo and Dyrrachium, is the second largest city and a municipality of Albania, and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Geographically, it is central on the coast, about west of the capital Tirana.

text: Durrës

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Durazzo

text: and

text: Dyrrachium

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: municipality

text: of

text: Albania

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: inhabited

text: cities

text: Geographically

text: it

text: is

text: central

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: about

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: Tirana

text: Kosovo  is a disputed territory and partially recognised state in Southeast Europe that declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 as the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo is landlocked in the central Balkan Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pristina. It is bordered by the Republic of Macedonia and Albania to the south, Montenegro to the west, and the uncontested territory of Serbia to the north and east. While Serbia recognises administration of the territory by Kosovo's elected government, it still continues to claim it as its own Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.

text: Kosovo

text: is

text: disputed

text: territory

text: and

text: partially

text: recognised

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: that

text: declared

text: independence

text: from

text: Serbia

text: in

text: February

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: Kosovo

text: is

text: landlocked

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Pristina

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Albania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: uncontested

text: territory

text: of

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: While

text: Serbia

text: recognises

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: by

text: Kosovo

text: 's

text: elected

text: government

text: it

text: still

text: continues

text: to

text: claim

text: it

text: as

text: its

text: own

text: Autonomous

text: Province

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: and

text: Metohija

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: The Strait of Otranto connects the Adriatic Sea with the Ionian Sea and separates Italy from Albania. Its width at Punta Palascìa, east of Salento is less than . The strait is named after the Italian city of Otranto.

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Otranto

text: connects

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: and

text: separates

text: Italy

text: from

text: Albania

text: Its

text: width

text: at

text: Punta

text: Palascìa

text: east

text: of

text: Salento

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: The

text: strait

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Italian

text: city

text: of

text: Otranto

text: Montenegro (or or ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora" /   , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica").

text: Montenegro

text: or

text: or

text: Montenegrin

text: Crna

text: Gora

text: meaning

text: Black

text: Mountain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: coast

text: on

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Kosovo

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Albania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Podgorica

text: while

text: Cetinje

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Royal

text: Capital

text: prijestonica

question: place_of_birth ervin fakaj

answer: vlorë

text: vlorë

text: vlorë

text: vlorë

text: vlorë