text: Nakawa Division is one of the five administrative divisions of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The town of Nakawa is the site of the division headquarters.

text: Nakawa

text: Division

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: of

text: Kampala

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Uganda

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Nakawa

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: headquarters

text: Makindye Division is one of the five administrative divisions of Kampala, the capital of Uganda, and the largest city in that country. The city's five divisions are: (a) Kampala Central Division (b) Kawempe Division (c) Lubaga Division (d) Makindye Division and (e) Nakawa Division.

text: Makindye

text: Division

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: of

text: Kampala

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Uganda

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: five

text: divisions

text: are

text: Kampala

text: Central

text: Division

text: Kawempe

text: Division

text: Lubaga

text: Division

text: Makindye

text: Division

text: and

text: Nakawa

text: Division

text: Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

text: Tanzania

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tanzania

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: within

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Zambia

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mount

text: Kilimanjaro

text: Africa

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: is

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Tanzania

text: The African Great Lakes are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the second largest fresh water lake in the world by area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second largest freshwater lake by volume and depth. Collectively, they contain 31,000 km (7400 cu mi) of water, which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes, and constitutes about 25% of the planet's unfrozen surface fresh water.

text: The

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: are

text: series

text: of

text: lakes

text: constituting

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: lakes

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: They

text: include

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: fresh

text: water

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: Lake

text: Tanganyika

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: freshwater

text: lake

text: by

text: volume

text: and

text: depth

text: Collectively

text: they

text: contain

text: km

text: cu

text: mi

text: of

text: water

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: either

text: Lake

text: Baikal

text: or

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: constitutes

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: unfrozen

text: surface

text: fresh

text: water

text: Kansanga is a location in Kampala , Uganda 's capital and largest city .

text: Kansanga

text: is

text: location

text: in

text: Kampala

text: Uganda

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Rwanda (or ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a sovereign state in central and east Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes region and is highly elevated; its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year.

text: Rwanda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: east

text: Africa

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: countries

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: mainland

text: Located

text: few

text: degrees

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Uganda

text: Tanzania

text: Burundi

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Rwanda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: highly

text: elevated

text: its

text: geography

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: savanna

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: numerous

text: lakes

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: temperate

text: to

text: subtropical

text: with

text: two

text: rainy

text: seasons

text: and

text: two

text: dry

text: seasons

text: each

text: year

text: Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Lubaga Division. The city is coterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.

text: Kampala

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Uganda

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: five

text: boroughs

text: that

text: oversee

text: local

text: planning

text: Kampala

text: Central

text: Division

text: Kawempe

text: Division

text: Makindye

text: Division

text: Nakawa

text: Division

text: and

text: Lubaga

text: Division

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: coterminous

text: with

text: Kampala

text: District

text: Surrounding

text: Kampala

text: is

text: the

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: Wakiso

text: District

text: whose

text: population

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: now

text: stands

text: at

text: over

text: million

text: A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).

text: landlocked

text: state

text: or

text: landlocked

text: country

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: entirely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: or

text: whose

text: only

text: coastlines

text: lie

text: on

text: closed

text: seas

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: such

text: countries

text: including

text: four

text: partially

text: recognised

text: states

text: Only

text: two

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: Ethiopia ('), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' (   , "yetiyoya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa.

text: Ethiopia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: yetiyoya

text: Fdralaw

text: Dmokirasyaw

text: Rpebilk

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Eritrea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: nearly

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Ethiopia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: after

text: Nigeria

text: It

text: occupies

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Addis

text: Ababa

text: Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014.

text: Kenya

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kenya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Community

text: EAC

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Nairobi

text: Kenya

text: 's

text: territory

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: equator

text: and

text: overlies

text: the

text: East

text: African

text: Rift

text: covering

text: diverse

text: and

text: expansive

text: terrain

text: that

text: extends

text: roughly

text: from

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Lake

text: Turkana

text: formerly

text: called

text: Lake

text: Rudolf

text: and

text: further

text: south

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Uganda

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Kenya

text: covers

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: July

text: Kampala District is a district in Uganda that is partly coterminous with the country's capital city, Kampala.

text: Kampala

text: District

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: Uganda

text: that

text: is

text: partly

text: coterminous

text: with

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Kampala

text: Lake Victoria (' in Luo; ' in Luganda; "" in Kinyarwanda and some Bantu languages) is one of the African Great Lakes. The lake was named after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke, the first Briton to document it. Speke accomplished this in 1858, while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton to locate the source of the Nile River.

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: in

text: Luo

text: in

text: Luganda

text: in

text: Kinyarwanda

text: and

text: some

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: The

text: lake

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: by

text: the

text: explorer

text: John

text: Hanning

text: Speke

text: the

text: first

text: Briton

text: to

text: document

text: it

text: Speke

text: accomplished

text: this

text: in

text: while

text: on

text: an

text: expedition

text: with

text: Richard

text: Francis

text: Burton

text: to

text: locate

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: River

text: Lubaga Division, also Rubaga Division, is one of the divisions that makes up the city of Kampala, Uganda. The division takes its name from Lubaga, where the division headquarters are located.

text: Lubaga

text: Division

text: also

text: Rubaga

text: Division

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: divisions

text: that

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kampala

text: Uganda

text: The

text: division

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: Lubaga

text: where

text: the

text: division

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: Uganda (or ), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.

text: Uganda

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uganda

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Kenya

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: after

text: Ethiopia

text: The

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: includes

text: substantial

text: portion

text: of

text: Lake

text: Victoria

text: shared

text: with

text: Kenya

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: Uganda

text: also

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: Nile

text: basin

text: and

text: has

text: varied

text: but

text: generally

text: modified

text: equatorial

text: climate

text: The Nile ( "en-Nl",  "an-Nl" "P(h)iaro"; Ancient Egyptian: "'p" and "Iteru"; Biblical Hebrew: , "Ha-Ye'or") is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It is generally regarded as the longest river in the world, however other conflicting sources cite a 2007 study that gave the title to the Amazon River in South America. The Nile, which is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long, is an "international" river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan.

text: The

text: Nile

text: en

text: Nl

text: an

text: Nl

text: P(h)iaro

text: Ancient

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: Iteru

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: Ha

text: Ye'or

text: is

text: major

text: north

text: flowing

text: river

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: however

text: other

text: conflicting

text: sources

text: cite

text: study

text: that

text: gave

text: the

text: title

text: to

text: the

text: Amazon

text: River

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: The

text: Nile

text: which

text: is

text: km

text: miles

text: long

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: river

text: as

text: its

text: water

text: resources

text: are

text: shared

text: by

text: eleven

text: countries

text: namely

text: Tanzania

text: Uganda

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: Congo

text: Kinshasa

text: Kenya

text: Ethiopia

text: Eritrea

text: South

text: Sudan

text: Sudan

text: and

text: Egypt

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: Nile

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: water

text: source

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Sudan

text: Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam.

text: Sudan

text: as

text: Sdn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Sudan

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Sudan

text: Jumhriyyat

text: as

text: Sdn

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: The

text: River

text: Nile

text: divides

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: Before

text: the

text: Sudanese

text: Civil

text: War

text: South

text: Sudan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Sudan

text: but

text: broke

text: away

text: in

text: Its

text: predominant

text: religion

text: is

text: Islam

text: Nakawa is an area in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital. It is also the location of the headquarters of Nakawa Division, one of the five administrative divisions of Kampala.

text: Nakawa

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kampala

text: Uganda

text: 's

text: capital

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Nakawa

text: Division

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: of

text: Kampala

text: The Democratic Republic of the Congo , also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, East Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named, and is sometimes still called Zaire, and from 1908 to 1960 it was called the Belgian Congo. The DRC borders the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It is the second-largest country in Africa by area and eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 80 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the eighteenth most populated country in the world.

text: The

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: DR

text: Congo

text: DRC

text: DROC

text: East

text: Congo

text: Congo

text: Kinshasa

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: is

text: sometimes

text: still

text: called

text: Zaire

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Congo

text: The

text: DRC

text: borders

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Uganda

text: Rwanda

text: Burundi

text: and

text: Tanzania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: eleventh

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: officially

text: Francophone

text: country

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populated

text: nation

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: most

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Wakiso District is a district in the Central Region of Uganda that partly encircles Kampala, Uganda's capital city. The town of Wakiso is the site if the district headquarters.

text: Wakiso

text: District

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: Region

text: of

text: Uganda

text: that

text: partly

text: encircles

text: Kampala

text: Uganda

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Wakiso

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: if

text: the

text: district

text: headquarters

text: Kawempe Division is one of the five divisions that comprise the city of Kampala, Uganda.

text: Kawempe

text: Division

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: divisions

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kampala

text: Uganda

text: East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa:

text: East

text: Africa

text: or

text: Eastern

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: easterly

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: variably

text: defined

text: by

text: geography

text: or

text: geopolitics

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Statistics

text: Division

text: scheme

text: of

text: geographic

text: regions

text: territories

text: constitute

text: Eastern

text: Africa

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity kansanga

answer: makindye division

text: makindye division

text: makindye division

text: makindye division


text: Topper Returns (1941) is the third and final entry in the initial series of supernatural comedy films inspired by the novels of Thorne Smith. It followed "Topper" (1937) and "Topper Takes a Trip" (1938).

text: Topper

text: Returns

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: final

text: entry

text: in

text: the

text: initial

text: series

text: of

text: supernatural

text: comedy

text: films

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: novels

text: of

text: Thorne

text: Smith

text: It

text: followed

text: Topper

text: and

text: Topper

text: Takes

text: Trip

text: James Thorne Smith, Jr. (March 27, 1892  June 21, 1934) was an American writer of humorous supernatural fantasy fiction under the byline Thorne Smith. He is best known today for the two "Topper" novels, comic fantasy fiction involving sex, much drinking and supernatural transformations. With racy illustrations, these sold millions of copies in the 1930s and were equally popular in paperbacks of the 1950s.

text: James

text: Thorne

text: Smith

text: Jr.

text: March

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: writer

text: of

text: humorous

text: supernatural

text: fantasy

text: fiction

text: under

text: the

text: byline

text: Thorne

text: Smith

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: today

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: Topper

text: novels

text: comic

text: fantasy

text: fiction

text: involving

text: sex

text: much

text: drinking

text: and

text: supernatural

text: transformations

text: With

text: racy

text: illustrations

text: these

text: sold

text: millions

text: of

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: were

text: equally

text: popular

text: in

text: paperbacks

text: of

text: the

text: Merrily We Live is a 1938 comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod, starring Constance Bennett and Brian Aherne and featuring Ann Dvorak, Bonita Granville, Billie Burke, Tom Brown, Alan Mowbray, Clarence Kolb and Patsy Kelly. The film was produced by Hal Roach for Hal Roach Studios, and was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay is by Eddie Moran and Jack Jevne.

text: Merrily

text: We

text: Live

text: is

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Norman

text: McLeod

text: starring

text: Constance

text: Bennett

text: and

text: Brian

text: Aherne

text: and

text: featuring

text: Ann

text: Dvorak

text: Bonita

text: Granville

text: Billie

text: Burke

text: Tom

text: Brown

text: Alan

text: Mowbray

text: Clarence

text: Kolb

text: and

text: Patsy

text: Kelly

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Hal

text: Roach

text: for

text: Hal

text: Roach

text: Studios

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: The

text: screenplay

text: is

text: by

text: Eddie

text: Moran

text: and

text: Jack

text: Jevne

text: Mary William Ethelbert Appleton "Billie" Burke (August 7, 1884  May 14, 1970) was an American actress, famous on Broadway and in early silent film, best known to modern audiences as Glinda the Good Witch of the North in the movie musical "The Wizard of Oz". She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1938 for her performance as Emily Kilbourne in "Merrily We Live" and is also remembered for her appearances in the "Topper" series. Billie Burke was the wife of Broadway producer Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr., of Ziegfeld Follies fame, from 1914 until his death in 1932. Her voice was unique in intonation, which she accentuated in her later character roles as dim-witted, spoiled society types.

text: Mary

text: William

text: Ethelbert

text: Appleton

text: Billie

text: Burke

text: August

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: famous

text: on

text: Broadway

text: and

text: in

text: early

text: silent

text: film

text: best

text: known

text: to

text: modern

text: audiences

text: as

text: Glinda

text: the

text: Good

text: Witch

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: musical

text: The

text: Wizard

text: of

text: Oz

text: She

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: in

text: for

text: her

text: performance

text: as

text: Emily

text: Kilbourne

text: in

text: Merrily

text: We

text: Live

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: remembered

text: for

text: her

text: appearances

text: in

text: the

text: Topper

text: series

text: Billie

text: Burke

text: was

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Broadway

text: producer

text: Florenz

text: Ziegfeld

text: Jr.

text: of

text: Ziegfeld

text: Follies

text: fame

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Her

text: voice

text: was

text: unique

text: in

text: intonation

text: which

text: she

text: accentuated

text: in

text: her

text: later

text: character

text: roles

text: as

text: dim

text: witted

text: spoiled

text: society

text: types

text: Topper Takes a Trip is a 1938 film sequel of Topper ( 1937 ) Constance Bennett , Roland Young , Billie Burke and Alan Mowbray reprised their roles from the earlier movie ; only Cary Grant was missing ( other than in a few shots taken from Topper ) . A ghost tries to reunite a couple who she had a hand in splitting up in the prior film . It was followed by another sequel , Topper Returns ( 1941 ) .

text: Topper

text: Takes

text: Trip

text: is

text: film

text: sequel

text: of

text: Topper

text: Constance

text: Bennett

text: Roland

text: Young

text: Billie

text: Burke

text: and

text: Alan

text: Mowbray

text: reprised

text: their

text: roles

text: from

text: the

text: earlier

text: movie

text: only

text: Cary

text: Grant

text: was

text: missing

text: other

text: than

text: in

text: few

text: shots

text: taken

text: from

text: Topper

text: ghost

text: tries

text: to

text: reunite

text: couple

text: who

text: she

text: had

text: hand

text: in

text: splitting

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: prior

text: film

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: another

text: sequel

text: Topper

text: Returns

text: Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904  July 24, 1965) was an American stage, film, radio and television actress what was a major Hollywood star during the 1920s and 1930s. For a time during the early 1930s, she was the highest-paid actress in Hollywood, and one of the most popular. Bennett frequently played society women, focusing on melodramas in the early 1930s and then taking more comedic roles in the late 1930s and 1940s. She is best known today for her leading roles in "Topper" (1937), in which she co-starred with Cary Grant; its sequel "Topper Takes a Trip" (1938); and "What Price Hollywood?" (1932), its subsequent remakes for the 1937 film "A Star is Born". Bennett also had a prominent supporting role in Greta Garbo's last film, "Two-Faced Woman" (1941).

text: Constance

text: Campbell

text: Bennett

text: October

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: stage

text: film

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: actress

text: what

text: was

text: major

text: Hollywood

text: star

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: For

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: actress

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: Bennett

text: frequently

text: played

text: society

text: women

text: focusing

text: on

text: melodramas

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: then

text: taking

text: more

text: comedic

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: today

text: for

text: her

text: leading

text: roles

text: in

text: Topper

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: co

text: starred

text: with

text: Cary

text: Grant

text: its

text: sequel

text: Topper

text: Takes

text: Trip

text: and

text: What

text: Price

text: Hollywood

text: its

text: subsequent

text: remakes

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Star

text: is

text: Born

text: Bennett

text: also

text: had

text: prominent

text: supporting

text: role

text: in

text: Greta

text: Garbo

text: 's

text: last

text: film

text: Two

text: Faced

text: Woman

text: What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens.

text: What

text: Price

text: Hollywood

text: is

text: American

text: Pre

text: Code

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: George

text: Cukor

text: and

text: starring

text: Constance

text: Bennett

text: with

text: Lowell

text: Sherman

text: The

text: screenplay

text: by

text: Gene

text: Fowler

text: Rowland

text: Brown

text: Ben

text: Markson

text: and

text: Jane

text: Murfin

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: story

text: by

text: Adela

text: Rogers

text: St.

text: Johns

text: and

text: Louis

text: Stevens

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: likely single

question: screenwriter topper takes a trip

answer: thorne smith

text: thorne smith

text: thorne smith

text: thorne smith


text: Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

text: Namibia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Namibia

text: German

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: whose

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Zambia

text: and

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Zimbabwe

text: part

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: essentially

text: small

text: bulge

text: in

text: Botswana

text: to

text: achieve

text: Botswana

text: Zambia

text: micro

text: border

text: separates

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: Namibian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Windhoek

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: SADC

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text:
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki
(born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served nine years as the second post-apartheid President of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008. On 20 September 2008, with about nine months left in his second term, Mbeki announced his resignation after being recalled by the National Executive Committee of the ANC, following a conclusion by judge C. R. Nicholson of improper interference in the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), including the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for corruption. On 12 January 2009, the Supreme Court of Appeal unanimously overturned judge Nicholson's judgment but the resignation stood.

text: Thabo

text: Mvuyelwa

text: Mbeki

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: South

text: African

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: nine

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: post

text: apartheid

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: September

text: On

text: September

text: with

text: about

text: nine

text: months

text: left

text: in

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: Mbeki

text: announced

text: his

text: resignation

text: after

text: being

text: recalled

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Executive

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: ANC

text: following

text: conclusion

text: by

text: judge

text: Nicholson

text: of

text: improper

text: interference

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Prosecuting

text: Authority

text: NPA

text: including

text: the

text: prosecution

text: of

text: Jacob

text: Zuma

text: for

text: corruption

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeal

text: unanimously

text: overturned

text: judge

text: Nicholson

text: 's

text: judgment

text: but

text: the

text: resignation

text: stood

text: Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. Although it does not border Namibia, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 13 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.

text: Zimbabwe

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Zimbabwe

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: between

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: and

text: Limpopo

text: Rivers

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Botswana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: Zambia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Mozambique

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: Although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: border

text: Namibia

text: less

text: than

text: metres

text: of

text: the

text: Zambezi

text: River

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: that

text: country

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Harare

text: country

text: of

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: Zimbabwe

text: has

text: official

text: languages

text: with

text: English

text: Shona

text: and

text: Ndebele

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: The Transkei (or , meaning "the area beyond [the river] Kei"), officially the Republic of Transkei, was a Bantustanan area set aside for members of a specific ethnicityand nominal parliamentary democracy in the southeastern region of South Africa. Its capital was Umtata, which was renamed Mthatha in 2004.

text: The

text: Transkei

text: or

text: meaning

text: the

text: area

text: beyond

text: the

text: river

text: Kei

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Transkei

text: was

text: Bantustanan

text: area

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: specific

text: ethnicityand

text: nominal

text: parliamentary

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: Its

text: capital

text: was

text: Umtata

text: which

text: was

text: renamed

text: Mthatha

text: in

text: Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality is one of eight Metropolitan (or Category A) municipalities in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape province, and comprises the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area.

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Bay

text: Municipality

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: Metropolitan

text: or

text: Category

text: municipalities

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Algoa

text: Bay

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: province

text: and

text: comprises

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: the

text: nearby

text: towns

text: of

text: Uitenhage

text: and

text: Despatch

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: rural

text: area

text: Sarah Baartman District Municipality ( formerly Cacadu District Municipality ) is situated in the western portion of the Eastern Cape province , covering an area of 58 242 square kilometres . The area of the district municipality includes nine local municipalities . The seat of Sarah Baartman is the city of Port Elizabeth , although Port Elizabeth is not itself in the district ( it is in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality ) . The largest languages among the 388,201 people are Xhosa and Afrikaans . ( 2001 Census ) . The district code is DC10 . The municipality is a new , multi-ethnic administration , formed by the ANC government through the merging of the predominantly Afrikaans - speaking western part of the Eastern Cape , together with Xhosa areas near the Fish river , and the English district of Albany ( with its own distinctive local culture , dating back to the 1820 settlers ) . The name Cacadu is derived from the Khoikhoi word tkakadao , which means `` bulrush river '' . This was an earlier name for the current Papkuils River near Port Elizabeth , and a river tributary to the northeast .

text: Sarah

text: Baartman

text: District

text: Municipality

text: formerly

text: Cacadu

text: District

text: Municipality

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: province

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: municipality

text: includes

text: nine

text: local

text: municipalities

text: The

text: seat

text: of

text: Sarah

text: Baartman

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: although

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: is

text: not

text: itself

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Bay

text: Metropolitan

text: Municipality

text: The

text: largest

text: languages

text: among

text: the

text: people

text: are

text: Xhosa

text: and

text: Afrikaans

text: Census

text: The

text: district

text: code

text: is

text: The

text: municipality

text: is

text: new

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: administration

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: ANC

text: government

text: through

text: the

text: merging

text: of

text: the

text: predominantly

text: Afrikaans

text: speaking

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: together

text: with

text: Xhosa

text: areas

text: near

text: the

text: Fish

text: river

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: district

text: of

text: Albany

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: distinctive

text: local

text: culture

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: settlers

text: The

text: name

text: Cacadu

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Khoikhoi

text: word

text: tkakadao

text: which

text: means

text: bulrush

text: river

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: earlier

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: current

text: Papkuils

text: River

text: near

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: river

text: tributary

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Cape Town is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the second-most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. It is also the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province.

text: Cape

text: Town

text: is

text: coastal

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: after

text: Johannesburg

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: primate

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Cape

text: province

text: Port Elizabeth or The Bay is one of the largest cities in South Africa, situated in the Eastern Cape Province, east of Cape Town. The city, often shortened to PE and nicknamed "The Friendly City" or "The Windy City", stretches for 16 km along Algoa Bay, and is one of the major seaports in South Africa. Port Elizabeth is the southernmost large city on the African continent, just farther south than Cape Town.

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: or

text: The

text: Bay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: Province

text: east

text: of

text: Cape

text: Town

text: The

text: city

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: PE

text: and

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Friendly

text: City

text: or

text: The

text: Windy

text: City

text: stretches

text: for

text: km

text: along

text: Algoa

text: Bay

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: seaports

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: large

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: just

text: farther

text: south

text: than

text: Cape

text: Town

text: The Eastern Cape is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are Port Elizabeth and East London. It was formed in 1994 out of the Xhosa homelands of Transkei and Ciskei, together with the eastern portion of the Cape Province. Landing place and home of the 1820 settlers, the central and eastern part of the province is the traditional home of the Xhosa people. This region is the birthplace of many prominent South African politicians, such as Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, Chris Hani, Thabo Mbeki, Steve Biko, Bantu Holomisa and Charles Coghlan.

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Bhisho

text: but

text: its

text: two

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: Port

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: East

text: London

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Xhosa

text: homelands

text: of

text: Transkei

text: and

text: Ciskei

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: Landing

text: place

text: and

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: settlers

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Xhosa

text: people

text: This

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: many

text: prominent

text: South

text: African

text: politicians

text: such

text: as

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Oliver

text: Tambo

text: Walter

text: Sisulu

text: Govan

text: Mbeki

text: Raymond

text: Mhlaba

text: Robert

text: Mangaliso

text: Sobukwe

text: Chris

text: Hani

text: Thabo

text: Mbeki

text: Steve

text: Biko

text: Bantu

text: Holomisa

text: and

text: Charles

text: Coghlan

text: The Province of the Cape of Good Hope, commonly referred to as the Cape Province, was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, and had Cape Town as its capital. Following the end of the Apartheid era, the Cape Province was split up to form the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces.

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: was

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: subsequently

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: encompassed

text: the

text: old

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: and

text: had

text: Cape

text: Town

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: Following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Apartheid

text: era

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: was

text: split

text: up

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: Northern

text: Cape

text: and

text: Western

text: Cape

text: provinces

text:
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918  5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.
A Xhosa, Mandela was born in Mvezo to the Thembu royal family. He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg. There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944. After the National Party's white-only government established apartheida system of racial segregation that privileged whiteshe and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow. Mandela was appointed President of the ANC's Transvaal branch, rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People. He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial. Influenced by Marxism, he secretly joined the South African Communist Party (SACP). Although initially committed to non-violent protest, in association with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government. In 1962, he was arrested for conspiring to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial.
Mandela served 27 years in prison, initially on Robben Island, and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison. Amid growing domestic and international pressure, and with fears of a racial civil war, President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990. Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President. Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution, Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country's racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. Economically, Mandela's administration retained its predecessor's liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs, also introducing measures to encourage land reform, combat poverty, and expand healthcare services. Internationally, he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999. He declined a second presidential term and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki. Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV/AIDS through the charitable Nelson Mandela Foundation.
Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the radical left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid's supporters, he gained international acclaim for his activism. Widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice, he received more than 250 honoursincluding the Nobel Peace Prizeand became the subject of a cult of personality. He is held in deep respect within South Africa, where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name, Madiba, and described as the "Father of the Nation".

text: Nelson

text: Rolihlahla

text: Mandela

text: July

text: December

text: was

text: South

text: African

text: anti

text: apartheid

text: revolutionary

text: politician

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: black

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: elected

text: in

text: fully

text: representative

text: democratic

text: election

text: His

text: government

text: focused

text: on

text: dismantling

text: the

text: legacy

text: of

text: apartheid

text: by

text: tackling

text: institutionalised

text: racism

text: and

text: fostering

text: racial

text: reconciliation

text: Ideologically

text: an

text: African

text: nationalist

text: and

text: socialist

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: National

text: Congress

text: ANC

text: party

text: from

text: to

text: Xhosa

text: Mandela

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Mvezo

text: to

text: the

text: Thembu

text: royal

text: family

text: He

text: studied

text: law

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Fort

text: Hare

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: Witwatersrand

text: before

text: working

text: as

text: lawyer

text: in

text: Johannesburg

text: There

text: he

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: anti

text: colonial

text: and

text: African

text: nationalist

text: politics

text: joining

text: the

text: ANC

text: in

text: and

text: co

text: founding

text: its

text: Youth

text: League

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: National

text: Party

text: 's

text: white

text: only

text: government

text: established

text: apartheida

text: system

text: of

text: racial

text: segregation

text: that

text: privileged

text: whiteshe

text: and

text: the

text: ANC

text: committed

text: themselves

text: to

text: its

text: overthrow

text: Mandela

text: was

text: appointed

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: ANC

text: 's

text: Transvaal

text: branch

text: rising

text: to

text: prominence

text: for

text: his

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Defiance

text: Campaign

text: and

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: He

text: was

text: repeatedly

text: arrested

text: for

text: seditious

text: activities

text: and

text: was

text: unsuccessfully

text: prosecuted

text: in

text: the

text: Treason

text: Trial

text: Influenced

text: by

text: Marxism

text: he

text: secretly

text: joined

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: Communist

text: Party

text: SACP

text: Although

text: initially

text: committed

text: to

text: non

text: violent

text: protest

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: SACP

text: he

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: militant

text: Umkhonto

text: we

text: Sizwe

text: in

text: and

text: led

text: sabotage

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: arrested

text: for

text: conspiring

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: sentenced

text: to

text: life

text: imprisonment

text: in

text: the

text: Rivonia

text: Trial

text: Mandela

text: served

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: initially

text: on

text: Robben

text: Island

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: Pollsmoor

text: Prison

text: and

text: Victor

text: Verster

text: Prison

text: Amid

text: growing

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: pressure

text: and

text: with

text: fears

text: of

text: racial

text: civil

text: war

text: President

text: de

text: Klerk

text: released

text: him

text: in

text: Mandela

text: and

text: de

text: Klerk

text: negotiated

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: apartheid

text: and

text: organised

text: the

text: multiracial

text: general

text: election

text: in

text: which

text: Mandela

text: led

text: the

text: ANC

text: to

text: victory

text: and

text: became

text: President

text: Leading

text: broad

text: coalition

text: government

text: which

text: promulgated

text: new

text: constitution

text: Mandela

text: emphasised

text: reconciliation

text: between

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: racial

text: groups

text: and

text: created

text: the

text: Truth

text: and

text: Reconciliation

text: Commission

text: to

text: investigate

text: past

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: Economically

text: Mandela

text: 's

text: administration

text: retained

text: its

text: predecessor

text: 's

text: liberal

text: framework

text: despite

text: his

text: own

text: socialist

text: beliefs

text: also

text: introducing

text: measures

text: to

text: encourage

text: land

text: reform

text: combat

text: poverty

text: and

text: expand

text: healthcare

text: services

text: Internationally

text: he

text: acted

text: as

text: mediator

text: in

text: the

text: Pan

text: Am

text: Flight

text: bombing

text: trial

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Non

text: Aligned

text: Movement

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: declined

text: second

text: presidential

text: term

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: deputy

text: Thabo

text: Mbeki

text: Mandela

text: became

text: an

text: elder

text: statesman

text: and

text: focused

text: on

text: combating

text: poverty

text: and

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: through

text: the

text: charitable

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Foundation

text: Mandela

text: was

text: controversial

text: figure

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Although

text: critics

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: denounced

text: him

text: as

text: communist

text: terrorist

text: and

text: those

text: on

text: the

text: radical

text: left

text: deemed

text: him

text: too

text: eager

text: to

text: negotiate

text: and

text: reconcile

text: with

text: apartheid

text: 's

text: supporters

text: he

text: gained

text: international

text: acclaim

text: for

text: his

text: activism

text: Widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: icon

text: of

text: democracy

text: and

text: social

text: justice

text: he

text: received

text: more

text: than

text: honoursincluding

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Peace

text: Prizeand

text: became

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: cult

text: of

text: personality

text: He

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: deep

text: respect

text: within

text: South

text: Africa

text: where

text: he

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: his

text: Xhosa

text: clan

text: name

text: Madiba

text: and

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: Afrikaans (, or ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia, and to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland (Hollandic dialect) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century. Hence, it is a daughter language of Dutch, and was previously referred to as "Cape Dutch" (a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers) or "kitchen Dutch" (a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days). The term is ultimately derived from Dutch "Afrikaans-Hollands" meaning "African Dutch". It is the first language of most of the Afrikaner and Coloured people of Southern Africa.

text: Afrikaans

text: or

text: is

text: West

text: Germanic

text: language

text: spoken

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: Namibia

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: It

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: Dutch

text: vernacular

text: of

text: South

text: Holland

text: Hollandic

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: mainly

text: Dutch

text: settlers

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: South

text: Africa

text: where

text: it

text: gradually

text: began

text: to

text: develop

text: distinguishing

text: characteristics

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Hence

text: it

text: is

text: daughter

text: language

text: of

text: Dutch

text: and

text: was

text: previously

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Cape

text: Dutch

text: term

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: collectively

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: Cape

text: settlers

text: or

text: kitchen

text: Dutch

text: derogatory

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Afrikaans

text: in

text: its

text: earlier

text: days

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: ultimately

text: derived

text: from

text: Dutch

text: Afrikaans

text: Hollands

text: meaning

text: African

text: Dutch

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: language

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Afrikaner

text: and

text: Coloured

text: people

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: Algoa Bay is a bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is located in the east coast, 425 miles (683 kilometres) east of the Cape of Good Hope.

text: Algoa

text: Bay

text: is

text: bay

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: miles

text: kilometres

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as "Batswana" (singular: "Motswana"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.

text: Botswana

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Botswana

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: citizens

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Batswana

text: singular

text: Motswana

text: Formerly

text: the

text: British

text: protectorate

text: of

text: Bechuanaland

text: Botswana

text: adopted

text: its

text: new

text: name

text: after

text: becoming

text: independent

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: on

text: September

text: Since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: maintained

text: strong

text: tradition

text: of

text: stable

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: consistent

text: record

text: of

text: uninterrupted

text: democratic

text: elections

text: Stephen Bantu Biko (18 December 1946  12 September 1977) was an anti-apartheid activist in South Africa in the 1960s and 1970s, until his death while in police custody.

text: Stephen

text: Bantu

text: Biko

text: December

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: anti

text: apartheid

text: activist

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: while

text: in

text: police

text: custody

text: Bhisho (formerly Bisho) is the capital of the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. The Provincial legislature and many other government departments are headquartered in the town.

text: Bhisho

text: formerly

text: Bisho

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Cape

text: Province

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: Provincial

text: legislature

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: government

text: departments

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: South Holland is a province in the midwestern Netherlands. It has a population of just over 3.6 million (as of 2015) and a population density of about , making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the North Sea in the west of the Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of , of which is water. It borders North Holland to the north, Utrecht and Gelderland to the east, and North Brabant and Zeeland to the south. The provincial capital is The Hague, while its largest city is Rotterdam.

text: South

text: Holland

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: about

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: areas

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: South

text: Holland

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: water

text: It

text: borders

text: North

text: Holland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Utrecht

text: and

text: Gelderland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: North

text: Brabant

text: and

text: Zeeland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: The

text: Hague

text: while

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Rotterdam

text: Ciskei (or ) was a nominally independent state  a Bantustan  in the south east of South Africa. It covered an area of , almost entirely surrounded by what was then the Cape Province, and possessed a small coastline along the shore of the Indian Ocean.

text: Ciskei

text: or

text: was

text: nominally

text: independent

text: state

text: Bantustan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: covered

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: entirely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: Cape

text: Province

text: and

text: possessed

text: small

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

annotations: follows single

question: country sarah baartman district municipality

answer: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa

text: south africa


text: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002.

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: holding

text: company

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Japanese

text: corporate

text: group

text: that

text: supplies

text: statistics

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: in

text: Japan

text: It

text: started

text: as

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Sk

text: Koike

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: music

text: charts

text: Oricon

text: Inc.

text: was

text: originally

text: set

text: up

text: as

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Original

text: Confidence

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: latters

text: Oricon

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: April

text: `` Wild Eyes '' is the 11th single by Japanese voice actress and singer Nana Mizuki , released on May 18 , 2005 . The single reached number 13 on the Japanese Oricon charts .

text: Wild

text: Eyes

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: by

text: Japanese

text: voice

text: actress

text: and

text: singer

text: Nana

text: Mizuki

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: single

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Oricon

text: charts

text: Supersonic Girl is the debut album of J-Pop singer, Nana Mizuki. It was released on 5 December 2001.

text: Supersonic

text: Girl

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: of

text: Pop

text: singer

text: Nana

text: Mizuki

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: Mizuki released her debut single, "Omoi", under the King Records label on December 6, 2000. A year later, she released her debut album, "Supersonic Girl", on December 5, 2001. In the years that followed, Mizuki enjoyed modest success that concluded with the release of her single "Innocent Starter", which reached the top 10 Oricon singles chart, charting at No. 9. Since then, Mizuki's releases have charted steadily higher in Japan, establishing her as a successful singer in the country. On June 3, 2009, her album "Ultimate Diamond" reached #1, her first release to do so; while her single "Phantom Minds", released on January 13, 2010, also charted at #1. Mizuki is the first voice actress to top the weekly Oricon albums chart and the weekly Oricon singles chart since its inception in 1968.

text: Mizuki

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Omoi

text: under

text: the

text: King

text: Records

text: label

text: on

text: December

text: year

text: later

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Supersonic

text: Girl

text: on

text: December

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: Mizuki

text: enjoyed

text: modest

text: success

text: that

text: concluded

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: single

text: Innocent

text: Starter

text: which

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: Oricon

text: singles

text: chart

text: charting

text: at

text: No

text: Since

text: then

text: Mizuki

text: 's

text: releases

text: have

text: charted

text: steadily

text: higher

text: in

text: Japan

text: establishing

text: her

text: as

text: successful

text: singer

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: On

text: June

text: her

text: album

text: Ultimate

text: Diamond

text: reached

text: her

text: first

text: release

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: while

text: her

text: single

text: Phantom

text: Minds

text: released

text: on

text: January

text: also

text: charted

text: at

text: Mizuki

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: voice

text: actress

text: to

text: top

text: the

text: weekly

text: Oricon

text: albums

text: chart

text: and

text: the

text: weekly

text: Oricon

text: singles

text: chart

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: "Phantom Minds" is the 21st single by Japanese singer and voice actress Nana Mizuki, released on January 13, 2010, by King Records. The single debuted at number one on Oricon weekly charts, becoming the first voice actress single to top the charts. It is also her current highest selling single.

text: Phantom

text: Minds

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: and

text: voice

text: actress

text: Nana

text: Mizuki

text: released

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: King

text: Records

text: The

text: single

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: Oricon

text: weekly

text: charts

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: voice

text: actress

text: single

text: to

text: top

text: the

text: charts

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: her

text: current

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: Ultimate Diamond is the seventh studio album released by Japanese voice actress and pop singer Nana Mizuki on June 3, 2009. It was released in two editions: a CD only edition and a limited CD+DVD edition. The first press of the album has a 44-page booklet. A limited CD+DVD edition of the album included a DVD of a concert at the Shinjuku Koma Theater on October 11, 2008. At the concert, she covered two enka songs: Fuyumi Sakamoto's "Yozakura Oshichi" and Mitsuko Nakamura's "Kawachi Otoko Bushi". The limited DVD included the two songs. The album reached number 1 in Japan's Oricon weekly albums charts for the week of June 15, 2009, and became the first album from a voice actress to accomplish that feat since the creation of Oricon.

text: Ultimate

text: Diamond

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: Japanese

text: voice

text: actress

text: and

text: pop

text: singer

text: Nana

text: Mizuki

text: on

text: June

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: two

text: editions

text: CD

text: only

text: edition

text: and

text: limited

text: CD+DVD

text: edition

text: The

text: first

text: press

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: has

text: booklet

text: limited

text: CD+DVD

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: included

text: DVD

text: of

text: concert

text: at

text: the

text: Shinjuku

text: Koma

text: Theater

text: on

text: October

text: At

text: the

text: concert

text: she

text: covered

text: two

text: enka

text: songs

text: Fuyumi

text: Sakamoto

text: 's

text: Yozakura

text: Oshichi

text: and

text: Mitsuko

text: Nakamura

text: 's

text: Kawachi

text: Otoko

text: Bushi

text: The

text: limited

text: DVD

text: included

text: the

text: two

text: songs

text: The

text: album

text: reached

text: number

text: in

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Oricon

text: weekly

text: albums

text: charts

text: for

text: the

text: week

text: of

text: June

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: from

text: voice

text: actress

text: to

text: accomplish

text: that

text: feat

text: since

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Oricon

text: "Innocent Starter" is the tenth single by Japanese singer Nana Mizuki. The title track was the opening theme for the anime "Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha". It reached number 9 on the Japanese Oricon charts.

text: Innocent

text: Starter

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: single

text: by

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: Nana

text: Mizuki

text: The

text: title

text: track

text: was

text: the

text: opening

text: theme

text: for

text: the

text: anime

text: Magical

text: Girl

text: Lyrical

text: Nanoha

text: It

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Oricon

text: charts

text: "Omoi" is the debut single of Japanese singer and voice actress Nana Mizuki. It was released on December 6, 2000 by King Records.

text: Omoi

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: single

text: of

text: Japanese

text: singer

text: and

text: voice

text: actress

text: Nana

text: Mizuki

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: by

text: King

text: Records

annotations: follows multiple

question: follows wild eyes

answer: innocent starter

text: innocent starter

text: innocent starter


text: Jules Gabriel Verne ( 8 February 1828  24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright best known for his adventure novels and his profound influence on the literary genre of science fiction.

text: Jules

text: Gabriel

text: Verne

text: February

text: March

text: was

text: French

text: novelist

text: poet

text: and

text: playwright

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: adventure

text: novels

text: and

text: his

text: profound

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: literary

text: genre

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience.

text: poet

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: poetry

text: Poets

text: may

text: describe

text: themselves

text: as

text: such

text: or

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: others

text: poet

text: may

text: simply

text: be

text: writer

text: of

text: poetry

text: or

text: may

text: perform

text: their

text: art

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Gary Wesley Westfahl (born May 7, 1951) is a scholarly author and reviewer of science fiction. He has written reviews for the "Los Angeles Times", "The Internet Review of Science Fiction" and Locus Online. He worked at the University of California, Riverside until 2011 and is now an Adjunct Professor at the University of La Verne.

text: Gary

text: Wesley

text: Westfahl

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: scholarly

text: author

text: and

text: reviewer

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: He

text: has

text: written

text: reviews

text: for

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: The

text: Internet

text: Review

text: of

text: Science

text: Fiction

text: and

text: Locus

text: Online

text: He

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: Riverside

text: until

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: an

text: Adjunct

text: Professor

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: La

text: Verne

text: Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: SF

text: sci

text: fi

text: or

text: scifi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: typically

text: dealing

text: with

text: imaginative

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: futuristic

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: space

text: travel

text: time

text: travel

text: faster

text: than

text: light

text: travel

text: parallel

text: universes

text: and

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: explores

text: the

text: potential

text: consequences

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: other

text: innovations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: literature

text: of

text: ideas

text: It

text: usually

text: avoids

text: the

text: supernatural

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historically

text: science

text: fiction

text: stories

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: have

text: grounding

text: in

text: science

text: based

text: fact

text: or

text: theory

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: created

text: but

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: The Chase of the Golden Meteor ( French : La Chasse au météore ) is a novel by Jules Verne . It was one of the last novels written by the prolific French hard science fiction pioneer and was only published in 1908 , three years after his death . It is one of seven such posthumous novels , many of which were extensively edited by his son . Verne himself first wrote `` La Chasse au météore '' in 1901 and then rewrote it before his death . Michel Verne is known to have emphasised the romantic sub plot of this novel and expanded it from 17 to 21 chapters , among other changes . It concerns the rivalry between two amateur astronomers in the same small American town who spot a new meteor and attempt to claim the credit for themselves . The meteor turns out to be extremely valuable , as can be guessed from the title , and another eccentric amateur scientist , this time an inventor , creates a device which will cause it to fall where he chooses . This character was an invention of Michel , rather than Jules , Verne . The book is seen as less an early example of hard science fiction than a social satire lampooning greed , monomania and vanity . The future world depicted in the book includes two political predictions which failed to materialise in the century since its publication : firstly , the United States comes to be composed of 51 states and accordingly , its flag has 51 stars , as opposed to the 45 states that existed in 1905 when Verne died ; secondly , Greenland becomes an independent , fully sovereign nation state .

text: The

text: Chase

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Meteor

text: French

text: La

text: Chasse

text: au

text: météore

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Jules

text: Verne

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: novels

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: prolific

text: French

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: pioneer

text: and

text: was

text: only

text: published

text: in

text: three

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: seven

text: such

text: posthumous

text: novels

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: extensively

text: edited

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Verne

text: himself

text: first

text: wrote

text: La

text: Chasse

text: au

text: météore

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: rewrote

text: it

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: Michel

text: Verne

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: emphasised

text: the

text: romantic

text: sub

text: plot

text: of

text: this

text: novel

text: and

text: expanded

text: it

text: from

text: to

text: chapters

text: among

text: other

text: changes

text: It

text: concerns

text: the

text: rivalry

text: between

text: two

text: amateur

text: astronomers

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: small

text: American

text: town

text: who

text: spot

text: new

text: meteor

text: and

text: attempt

text: to

text: claim

text: the

text: credit

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: meteor

text: turns

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: extremely

text: valuable

text: as

text: can

text: be

text: guessed

text: from

text: the

text: title

text: and

text: another

text: eccentric

text: amateur

text: scientist

text: this

text: time

text: an

text: inventor

text: creates

text: device

text: which

text: will

text: cause

text: it

text: to

text: fall

text: where

text: he

text: chooses

text: This

text: character

text: was

text: an

text: invention

text: of

text: Michel

text: rather

text: than

text: Jules

text: Verne

text: The

text: book

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: less

text: an

text: early

text: example

text: of

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: than

text: social

text: satire

text: lampooning

text: greed

text: monomania

text: and

text: vanity

text: The

text: future

text: world

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: includes

text: two

text: political

text: predictions

text: which

text: failed

text: to

text: materialise

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: since

text: its

text: publication

text: firstly

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: comes

text: to

text: be

text: composed

text: of

text: states

text: and

text: accordingly

text: its

text: flag

text: has

text: stars

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: states

text: that

text: existed

text: in

text: when

text: Verne

text: died

text: secondly

text: Greenland

text: becomes

text: an

text: independent

text: fully

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: state

text: Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by an emphasis on scientific accuracy. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell, Jr.'s "Islands of Space" in "Astounding Science Fiction". The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizing stories that reviewers and commentators have found useful.

text: Hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: is

text: category

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: characterized

text: by

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: scientific

text: accuracy

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: print

text: in

text: by

text: Schuyler

text: Miller

text: in

text: review

text: of

text: John

text: Campbell

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: Islands

text: of

text: Space

text: in

text: Astounding

text: Science

text: Fiction

text: The

text: complementary

text: term

text: soft

text: science

text: fiction

text: formed

text: by

text: analogy

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: analogy

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: hard

text: natural

text: and

text: soft

text: social

text: sciences

text: Science

text: fiction

text: critic

text: Gary

text: Westfahl

text: argues

text: that

text: neither

text: term

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: rigorous

text: taxonomy

text: instead

text: they

text: are

text: approximate

text: ways

text: of

text: characterizing

text: stories

text: that

text: reviewers

text: and

text: commentators

text: have

text: found

text: useful

text: Peter Schuyler Miller (February 21, 1912  October 13, 1974) was an American science fiction writer and critic.

text: Peter

text: Schuyler

text: Miller

text: February

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: writer

text: and

text: critic

text: Islands of Space is a science fiction novel by author John W. Campbell, Jr.. It was first published in book form in 1957 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 1,417 copies. The novel originally appeared in the magazine "Amazing Stories Quarterly"; the text was "extensively edited" for book publication, with Campbell's approval, by Lloyd Arthur Eshbach. A paperback edition was published by Ace Books in 1966. In 1973, "Islands" was included in a Doubleday omnibus of all three "Arcot, Wade, and Morey" novels. A German translation appeared in 1967 as "Kosmische Kreuzfahrt", and an Italian translation was published in 1976 as "Isole nello spazio".

text: Islands

text: of

text: Space

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: novel

text: by

text: author

text: John

text: Campbell

text: Jr

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: in

text: by

text: Fantasy

text: Press

text: in

text: an

text: edition

text: of

text: copies

text: The

text: novel

text: originally

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: magazine

text: Amazing

text: Stories

text: Quarterly

text: the

text: text

text: was

text: extensively

text: edited

text: for

text: book

text: publication

text: with

text: Campbell

text: 's

text: approval

text: by

text: Lloyd

text: Arthur

text: Eshbach

text: paperback

text: edition

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Ace

text: Books

text: in

text: In

text: Islands

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: Doubleday

text: omnibus

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: Arcot

text: Wade

text: and

text: Morey

text: novels

text: German

text: translation

text: appeared

text: in

text: as

text: Kosmische

text: Kreuzfahrt

text: and

text: an

text: Italian

text: translation

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: as

text: Isole

text: nello

text: spazio

question: genre the chase of the golden meteor

answer: science fiction novel

text: science fiction novel