text: The Wall is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released as a double album on 30 November 1979 by Harvest Records in the United Kingdom and by Columbia Records in the United States. Considered one of the most famous concept albums by any artist, "The Wall" features the band's only single to top various charts, "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2", followed with "Run Like Hell" and "Comfortably Numb". In 1982, the album was adapted into a feature film: "Pink Floyd  The Wall".

text: The

text: Wall

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: released

text: as

text: double

text: album

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: Harvest

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: by

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: concept

text: albums

text: by

text: any

text: artist

text: The

text: Wall

text: features

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: only

text: single

text: to

text: top

text: various

text: charts

text: Another

text: Brick

text: in

text: the

text: Wall

text: Part

text: followed

text: with

text: Run

text: Like

text: Hell

text: and

text: Comfortably

text: Numb

text: In

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: adapted

text: into

text: feature

text: film

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: The

text: Wall

text: "Comfortably Numb" (working title "The Doctor") is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd, which first appears on the 1979 double album "The Wall". It was also released as a single in 1980 with "Hey You" as the B-side. It is one of only three songs on the album for which writing credits are shared between guitarist David Gilmour and bassist Roger Waters. The chorus melody was written by Gilmour while Waters contributed the lyrics and the music for the verses. An early version of the song was included under the working title on the "Immersion Box Set" of "The Wall", released in 2012.

text: Comfortably

text: Numb

text: working

text: title

text: The

text: Doctor

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: which

text: first

text: appears

text: on

text: the

text: double

text: album

text: The

text: Wall

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: with

text: Hey

text: You

text: as

text: the

text: side

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: three

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: for

text: which

text: writing

text: credits

text: are

text: shared

text: between

text: guitarist

text: David

text: Gilmour

text: and

text: bassist

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: The

text: chorus

text: melody

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Gilmour

text: while

text: Waters

text: contributed

text: the

text: lyrics

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: verses

text: An

text: early

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: included

text: under

text: the

text: working

text: title

text: on

text: the

text: Immersion

text: Box

text: Set

text: of

text: The

text: Wall

text: released

text: in

text: Pink Floyd  The Wall is a 1982 British live-action/animated musical drama film directed by Alan Parker with animated segments by political cartoonist Gerald Scarfe, and is based on the 1979 Pink Floyd album of the same name. The film centers around a confined rocker named Pink, who, after being driven into insanity by the death of his father and many depressive moments during his lifetime, constructs a metaphorical (and sometimes physical) wall to be protected from the world and emotional situations around him. When this coping mechanism backfires he puts himself on trial and sets himself free. The screenplay was written by Pink Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters.

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: The

text: Wall

text: is

text: British

text: live

text: action

text: animated

text: musical

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Alan

text: Parker

text: with

text: animated

text: segments

text: by

text: political

text: cartoonist

text: Gerald

text: Scarfe

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: film

text: centers

text: around

text: confined

text: rocker

text: named

text: Pink

text: who

text: after

text: being

text: driven

text: into

text: insanity

text: by

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: many

text: depressive

text: moments

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: constructs

text: metaphorical

text: and

text: sometimes

text: physical

text: wall

text: to

text: be

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: emotional

text: situations

text: around

text: him

text: When

text: this

text: coping

text: mechanism

text: backfires

text: he

text: puts

text: himself

text: on

text: trial

text: and

text: sets

text: himself

text: free

text: The

text: screenplay

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: vocalist

text: and

text: bassist

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: Columbia Records (also known simply as Columbia) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment (SME), a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, Inc., the United States division of Sony Corporation. It was founded in 1887, evolving from an earlier enterprise named the American Graphophone Company, the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company. Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, being the second major record company to produce recorded records. Columbia Records went on to release records by an array of notable singers, instrumentalists, and bands. From 1961 to 1990, its recordings were released outside the U.S. and Canada by the CBS Records label (which was named after the Columbia Broadcasting System) to avoid confusion with the EMI label of the same name, before adopting the Columbia name internationally in 1990. It is one of Sony Music's three flagship record labels alongside RCA Records and Epic Records.

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Columbia

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: Inc.

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: evolving

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: enterprise

text: named

text: the

text: American

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Volta

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: Columbia

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: brand

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: recorded

text: sound

text: business

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: record

text: company

text: to

text: produce

text: recorded

text: records

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: release

text: records

text: by

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: notable

text: singers

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: bands

text: From

text: to

text: its

text: recordings

text: were

text: released

text: outside

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: by

text: the

text: CBS

text: Records

text: label

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: with

text: the

text: EMI

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: before

text: adopting

text: the

text: Columbia

text: name

text: internationally

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: 's

text: three

text: flagship

text: record

text: labels

text: alongside

text: RCA

text: Records

text: and

text: Epic

text: Records

text: Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London. They achieved international acclaim with their progressive and psychedelic music. Distinguished by their use of philosophical lyrics, sonic experimentation, extended compositions and elaborate live shows, they are one of the most commercially successful and influential groups in the history of popular music.

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: London

text: They

text: achieved

text: international

text: acclaim

text: with

text: their

text: progressive

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: music

text: Distinguished

text: by

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: philosophical

text: lyrics

text: sonic

text: experimentation

text: extended

text: compositions

text: and

text: elaborate

text: live

text: shows

text: they

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: successful

text: and

text: influential

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: Nicholas Berkeley "Nick" Mason (born 27 January 1944) is an English musician and composer, best known as the drummer of progressive rock group Pink Floyd.

text: Nicholas

text: Berkeley

text: Nick

text: Mason

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: and

text: composer

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: drummer

text: of

text: progressive

text: rock

text: group

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English singer, songwriter, bassist, and composer. In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd with drummer Nick Mason, keyboardist Rick Wright and guitarist, singer, and songwriter Syd Barrett. Waters initially served as the group's bassist, but following the departure of Barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, conceptual leader and co-lead vocalist.

text: George

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: bassist

text: and

text: composer

text: In

text: he

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: with

text: drummer

text: Nick

text: Mason

text: keyboardist

text: Rick

text: Wright

text: and

text: guitarist

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: Syd

text: Barrett

text: Waters

text: initially

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: bassist

text: but

text: following

text: the

text: departure

text: of

text: Barrett

text: in

text: he

text: also

text: became

text: their

text: lyricist

text: conceptual

text: leader

text: and

text: co

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: Harvest Records is a major record label belonging to Capitol Music Group, originally created by EMI, active from 1969 to present.

text: Harvest

text: Records

text: is

text: major

text: record

text: label

text: belonging

text: to

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: originally

text: created

text: by

text: EMI

text: active

text: from

text: to

text: present

text: A double album (or double record) is an audio album which spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold, typically records and compact discs. A double album is usually though not always released as such, because the recording is longer than the capacity of the medium. Recording artists often think of double albums as comprising a single piece artistically; however, there are exceptions such as John Lennon's "Some Time in New York City" and Pink Floyd's "Ummagumma" (both examples of one studio record and one live album packaged together) and OutKast's "Speakerboxxx/The Love Below" (effectively two solo albums, one by each member of the duo). A classic example of this idea is Works (Volume One) by Emerson Lake and Palmer, where side one was Keith Emerson, two Greg Lake, three Carl Palmer while side four was by the entire group.

text: double

text: album

text: or

text: double

text: record

text: is

text: an

text: audio

text: album

text: which

text: spans

text: two

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: medium

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: sold

text: typically

text: records

text: and

text: compact

text: discs

text: double

text: album

text: is

text: usually

text: though

text: not

text: always

text: released

text: as

text: such

text: because

text: the

text: recording

text: is

text: longer

text: than

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: medium

text: Recording

text: artists

text: often

text: think

text: of

text: double

text: albums

text: as

text: comprising

text: single

text: piece

text: artistically

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: exceptions

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: Lennon

text: 's

text: Some

text: Time

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: 's

text: Ummagumma

text: both

text: examples

text: of

text: one

text: studio

text: record

text: and

text: one

text: live

text: album

text: packaged

text: together

text: and

text: OutKast

text: 's

text: Speakerboxxx

text: The

text: Love

text: Below

text: effectively

text: two

text: solo

text: albums

text: one

text: by

text: each

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: duo

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: idea

text: is

text: Works

text: Volume

text: One

text: by

text: Emerson

text: Lake

text: and

text: Palmer

text: where

text: side

text: one

text: was

text: Keith

text: Emerson

text: two

text: Greg

text: Lake

text: three

text: Carl

text: Palmer

text: while

text: side

text: four

text: was

text: by

text: the

text: entire

text: group

text: Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett (6 January 1946  7 July 2006) was an English musician, composer, singer-songwriter, and painter. Best known as a founder member of the band Pink Floyd, Barrett was the lead singer, guitarist and principal songwriter in its early years and is credited with naming the band. Barrett was excluded from Pink Floyd in April 1968 after David Gilmour took over as their new guitarist, and was briefly hospitalised amid speculation of mental illness.

text: Roger

text: Keith

text: Syd

text: Barrett

text: January

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: composer

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: painter

text: Best

text: known

text: as

text: founder

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: Barrett

text: was

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: guitarist

text: and

text: principal

text: songwriter

text: in

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: and

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: naming

text: the

text: band

text: Barrett

text: was

text: excluded

text: from

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: in

text: April

text: after

text: David

text: Gilmour

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: their

text: new

text: guitarist

text: and

text: was

text: briefly

text: hospitalised

text: amid

text: speculation

text: of

text: mental

text: illness

text: `` The Last Few Bricks '' is an instrumental bridge / medley used by Pink Floyd and Roger Waters at The Wall live shows , between `` Another Brick in the Wall ( Part III ) '' and `` Goodbye Cruel World '' .

text: The

text: Last

text: Few

text: Bricks

text: is

text: an

text: instrumental

text: bridge

text: medley

text: used

text: by

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: and

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: at

text: The

text: Wall

text: live

text: shows

text: between

text: Another

text: Brick

text: in

text: the

text: Wall

text: Part

text: III

text: and

text: Goodbye

text: Cruel

text: World

text: Progressive rock (shortened as "prog"; sometimes "art rock", "classical rock" or "symphonic rock") is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.

text: Progressive

text: rock

text: shortened

text: as

text: prog

text: sometimes

text: art

text: rock

text: classical

text: rock

text: or

text: symphonic

text: rock

text: is

text: broad

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: throughout

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Initially

text: termed

text: progressive

text: pop

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: psychedelic

text: bands

text: who

text: abandoned

text: standard

text: pop

text: traditions

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: compositional

text: techniques

text: more

text: frequently

text: associated

text: with

text: jazz

text: folk

text: or

text: classical

text: music

text: Additional

text: elements

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: progressive

text: label

text: lyrics

text: were

text: more

text: poetic

text: technology

text: was

text: harnessed

text: for

text: new

text: sounds

text: music

text: approached

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: stage

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: musical

text: activity

text: which

text: often

text: involved

text: creating

text: music

text: for

text: listening

text: not

text: dancing

text: Psychedelic music (sometimes psychedelia) covers a range of popular music styles and genres influenced by the 1960s psychedelic culture, a subculture of people who used psychedelic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline and DMT to experience visual and auditory hallucinations, synesthesia and altered states of consciousness. Psychedelic music attempted to replicate the hallucinogenic experience of using these drugs or enhance the experience of using them. Psychedelic music emerged during the mid-1960s among folk rock and blues rock bands in the United States and Britain.

text: Psychedelic

text: music

text: sometimes

text: psychedelia

text: covers

text: range

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: and

text: genres

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: psychedelic

text: culture

text: subculture

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: used

text: psychedelic

text: drugs

text: such

text: as

text: LSD

text: psilocybin

text: mushrooms

text: mescaline

text: and

text: DMT

text: to

text: experience

text: visual

text: and

text: auditory

text: hallucinations

text: synesthesia

text: and

text: altered

text: states

text: of

text: consciousness

text: Psychedelic

text: music

text: attempted

text: to

text: replicate

text: the

text: hallucinogenic

text: experience

text: of

text: using

text: these

text: drugs

text: or

text: enhance

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: using

text: them

text: Psychedelic

text: music

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: among

text: folk

text: rock

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: "Run Like Hell" is a song by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, written by David Gilmour and Roger Waters. It appears on the album The Wall. It was released as a single in 1980, reaching #15 in the Canadian singles chart as well as #18 in Sweden.

text: Run

text: Like

text: Hell

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Gilmour

text: and

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: It

text: appears

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: Wall

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: in

text: reaching

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: singles

text: chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Sweden

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of the last few bricks

answer: song

text: song

text: song

text: song


text: Georgetown University is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Founded in 1789 as Georgetown College, the university has since grown to incorporate nine undergraduate and graduate schools, including the School of Foreign Service, School of Business, a Medical Center and a Law School. Georgetown's main campus is located on a hill above the Potomac River. It is recognizable by its flagship Healy Hall, a National Historic Landmark that towers over Washington's Georgetown neighborhood.

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: Georgetown

text: College

text: the

text: university

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: to

text: incorporate

text: nine

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: schools

text: including

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Service

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: Law

text: School

text: Georgetown

text: 's

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: hill

text: above

text: the

text: Potomac

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: recognizable

text: by

text: its

text: flagship

text: Healy

text: Hall

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: that

text: towers

text: over

text: Washington

text: 's

text: Georgetown

text: neighborhood

text: Allen Ezail Iverson (born June 7, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball player who played for 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played both the shooting guard and point guard positions. Iverson was an eleven-time NBA All-Star, won the All-Star game MVP award in 2001 and 2005, and was the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 2001.

text: Allen

text: Ezail

text: Iverson

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: retired

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: who

text: played

text: for

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: He

text: played

text: both

text: the

text: shooting

text: guard

text: and

text: point

text: guard

text: positions

text: Iverson

text: was

text: an

text: eleven

text: time

text: NBA

text: All

text: Star

text: won

text: the

text: All

text: Star

text: game

text: MVP

text: award

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: Most

text: Valuable

text: Player

text: MVP

text: in

text: The small forward (SF), also known as the three, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. Small forwards are typically somewhat shorter, quicker, and leaner than power forwards and centers, but on occasion are just as tall. The small forward position is considered to be perhaps the most versatile of the five main basketball positions. In the NBA, small forwards usually range from 6' 6" (1.98 m) to 6' 9" (2.06 m). The ideal position for a small forward would be between the key and three-point line.

text: The

text: small

text: forward

text: SF

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: three

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: positions

text: in

text: regulation

text: basketball

text: game

text: Small

text: forwards

text: are

text: typically

text: somewhat

text: shorter

text: quicker

text: and

text: leaner

text: than

text: power

text: forwards

text: and

text: centers

text: but

text: on

text: occasion

text: are

text: just

text: as

text: tall

text: The

text: small

text: forward

text: position

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: versatile

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: main

text: basketball

text: positions

text: In

text: the

text: NBA

text: small

text: forwards

text: usually

text: range

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: ideal

text: position

text: for

text: small

text: forward

text: would

text: be

text: between

text: the

text: key

text: and

text: three

text: point

text: line

text: The Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (commonly abbreviated as SFS) is a school of international affairs within Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.. Recognized as one of the world's leading international relations schools, SFS is sometimes referred to as the "West Point of the U.S. diplomatic corps" due to the large number of SFS graduates who end up being diplomats. Founded in 1919, SFS predates the U.S. Foreign Service by six years.

text: The

text: Edmund

text: Walsh

text: School

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Service

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SFS

text: is

text: school

text: of

text: international

text: affairs

text: within

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C

text: Recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: international

text: relations

text: schools

text: SFS

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: West

text: Point

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: diplomatic

text: corps

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: SFS

text: graduates

text: who

text: end

text: up

text: being

text: diplomats

text: Founded

text: in

text: SFS

text: predates

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Foreign

text: Service

text: by

text: six

text: years

text: Vincent Lamar "Vince" Carter (born January 26, 1977) is an American professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is tall and plays both shooting guard and small forward.

text: Vincent

text: Lamar

text: Vince

text: Carter

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: for

text: the

text: Memphis

text: Grizzlies

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: He

text: is

text: tall

text: and

text: plays

text: both

text: shooting

text: guard

text: and

text: small

text: forward

text: Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history.

text: Basketball

text: is

text: sport

text: that

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: five

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: court

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: shoot

text: ball

text: through

text: hoop

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: mounted

text: at

text: height

text: of

text: to

text: backboards

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: Dr.

text: James

text: Naismith

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: basketball

text: coach

text: of

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Jayhawks

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: history

text: Evan Marcel Turner (born October 27, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted second overall by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2010 NBA draft and played for them until he was traded in February 2014 to the Indiana Pacers. Turner plays the point guard, shooting guard and small forward positions.

text: Evan

text: Marcel

text: Turner

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: for

text: the

text: Portland

text: Trail

text: Blazers

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: He

text: was

text: drafted

text: second

text: overall

text: by

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: in

text: the

text: NBA

text: draft

text: and

text: played

text: for

text: them

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: traded

text: in

text: February

text: to

text: the

text: Indiana

text: Pacers

text: Turner

text: plays

text: the

text: point

text: guard

text: shooting

text: guard

text: and

text: small

text: forward

text: positions

text: The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. The team plays its home games at the AT&T Center in San Antonio.

text: The

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Spurs

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: basketball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Texas

text: The

text: Spurs

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: Western

text: Conference

text: Southwest

text: Division

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: AT&T

text: Center

text: in

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Jaren Jackson ( born October 27 , 1967 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former professional basketball player . A 6 ' 4 `` ( 1.93 m ) shooting guard born in New Orleans , Louisiana , Jackson played at Georgetown University from 1985 to 1989 and graduated with a bachelor 's degree in finance . He was never drafted into the NBA but played 13 season for multiple teams . He is best known for his tenure with the San Antonio Spurs , who he helped win their first NBA Championship in 1999 .

text: Jaren

text: Jackson

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: basketball

text: coach

text: and

text: former

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: shooting

text: guard

text: born

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: Jackson

text: played

text: at

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: graduated

text: with

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: in

text: finance

text: He

text: was

text: never

text: drafted

text: into

text: the

text: NBA

text: but

text: played

text: season

text: for

text: multiple

text: teams

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: tenure

text: with

text: the

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Spurs

text: who

text: he

text: helped

text: win

text: their

text: first

text: NBA

text: Championship

text: in

text: Jason Eugene Terry (born September 15, 1977) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays at both guard positions and is nicknamed "The Jet". Terry won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year award in 2009 and an NBA championship with the Dallas Mavericks in 2011. Terry has made the third-most three-point field goals in NBA history.

text: Jason

text: Eugene

text: Terry

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: basketball

text: player

text: for

text: the

text: Milwaukee

text: Bucks

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: He

text: plays

text: at

text: both

text: guard

text: positions

text: and

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Jet

text: Terry

text: won

text: the

text: NBA

text: Sixth

text: Man

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: award

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: NBA

text: championship

text: with

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Mavericks

text: in

text: Terry

text: has

text: made

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: three

text: point

text: field

text: goals

text: in

text: NBA

text: history

text: The shooting guard (SG), also known as the two or off guard, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. A shooting guard's main objective is to score points for his team. Some teams ask their shooting guards to bring up the ball as well; these players are known colloquially as combo guards. Kobe Bryant, for example, as a shooting guard was as good a playmaker as he was a scorer; other examples of combo guards are Dwyane Wade, Allen Iverson, James Harden, Jamal Crawford, Randy Foye and Jason Terry. A player who can switch between playing shooting guard and small forward is known as a swingman. Notable swing men (also known as wing players) include Jimmy Butler, Tracy McGrady, Vince Carter, Joe Johnson, Andre Iguodala, Andrew Wiggins, Evan Turner and Tyreke Evans. In the NBA, shooting guards usually range from 6' 4" (1.93 m) to 6' 7" (2.01 m).

text: The

text: shooting

text: guard

text: SG

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: two

text: or

text: off

text: guard

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: positions

text: in

text: regulation

text: basketball

text: game

text: shooting

text: guard

text: 's

text: main

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: points

text: for

text: his

text: team

text: Some

text: teams

text: ask

text: their

text: shooting

text: guards

text: to

text: bring

text: up

text: the

text: ball

text: as

text: well

text: these

text: players

text: are

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: combo

text: guards

text: Kobe

text: Bryant

text: for

text: example

text: as

text: shooting

text: guard

text: was

text: as

text: good

text: playmaker

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: scorer

text: other

text: examples

text: of

text: combo

text: guards

text: are

text: Dwyane

text: Wade

text: Allen

text: Iverson

text: James

text: Harden

text: Jamal

text: Crawford

text: Randy

text: Foye

text: and

text: Jason

text: Terry

text: player

text: who

text: can

text: switch

text: between

text: playing

text: shooting

text: guard

text: and

text: small

text: forward

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: swingman

text: Notable

text: swing

text: men

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: wing

text: players

text: include

text: Jimmy

text: Butler

text: Tracy

text: McGrady

text: Vince

text: Carter

text: Joe

text: Johnson

text: Andre

text: Iguodala

text: Andrew

text: Wiggins

text: Evan

text: Turner

text: and

text: Tyreke

text: Evans

text: In

text: the

text: NBA

text: shooting

text: guards

text: usually

text: range

text: from

text: to

annotations: follows multiple

question: position_played_on_team_/_speciality jaren jackson

answer: point guard

text: point guard

text: point guard


text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: is

text: Russia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Moscow

text: with

text: five

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: incorporated

text: as

text: federal

text: subject

text: federal

text: city

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Neva

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Tsar

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: in

text: to

text: Leningrad

text: and

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: bodies

text: moved

text: to

text: Moscow

text: The Grand Duchy of Finland (, , ) was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and was ruled by the Russian Emperor as Grand Duke.

text: The

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Finland

text: was

text: the

text: predecessor

text: state

text: of

text: modern

text: Finland

text: It

text: existed

text: between

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: autonomous

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: and

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Emperor

text: as

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: A cathedral (French: "cathédrale" from Latin: "cathedra", "seat" from the Greek "kathédra" (), seat, bench, from "kata" "down" + "hedra" seat, base, chair) is a Christian church which contains the seat of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. The counterpart term for such a church in German is "Dom" from Latin "domus ecclesiae" or "domus episcopalis"; also Italian Duomo, Dutch "Domkerk" and cognates in many other European languages. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Roman Catholic, Anglican, Orthodox, and some Lutheran and Methodist churches. Church buildings embodying the functions of a cathedral first appear in Italy, Gaul, Spain and North Africa in the 4th century, but cathedrals did not become universal within the Western Catholic Church until the 12th century, by which time they had developed architectural forms, institutional structures and legal identities distinct from parish churches, monastic churches and episcopal residences.

text: cathedral

text: French

text: cathédrale

text: from

text: Latin

text: cathedra

text: seat

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: kathédra

text: seat

text: bench

text: from

text: kata

text: down

text: hedra

text: seat

text: base

text: chair

text: is

text: Christian

text: church

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: bishop

text: thus

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: church

text: of

text: diocese

text: conference

text: or

text: episcopate

text: The

text: counterpart

text: term

text: for

text: such

text: church

text: in

text: German

text: is

text: Dom

text: from

text: Latin

text: domus

text: ecclesiae

text: or

text: domus

text: episcopalis

text: also

text: Italian

text: Duomo

text: Dutch

text: Domkerk

text: and

text: cognates

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: European

text: languages

text: Churches

text: with

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: cathedral

text: are

text: usually

text: specific

text: to

text: those

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: with

text: an

text: episcopal

text: hierarchy

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Anglican

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: some

text: Lutheran

text: and

text: Methodist

text: churches

text: Church

text: buildings

text: embodying

text: the

text: functions

text: of

text: cathedral

text: first

text: appear

text: in

text: Italy

text: Gaul

text: Spain

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: cathedrals

text: did

text: not

text: become

text: universal

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: which

text: time

text: they

text: had

text: developed

text: architectural

text: forms

text: institutional

text: structures

text: and

text: legal

text: identities

text: distinct

text: from

text: parish

text: churches

text: monastic

text: churches

text: and

text: episcopal

text: residences

text: Uusimaa or Nyland (both names mean new land) is a region in Finland. It borders the regions Southwest Finland, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso. Finlands capital Helsinki (its largest city) and its second largest city Espoo are both located centrally in Uusimaa, making it by far the most populous region.

text: Uusimaa

text: or

text: Nyland

text: both

text: names

text: mean

text: new

text: land

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: Finland

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: regions

text: Southwest

text: Finland

text: Tavastia

text: Proper

text: Päijänne

text: Tavastia

text: and

text: Kymenlaakso

text: Finlands

text: capital

text: Helsinki

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: Espoo

text: are

text: both

text: located

text: centrally

text: in

text: Uusimaa

text: making

text: it

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: region

text: Riksdag of the Estates (formally: ; informally: ) was the name used for the Estates of Sweden when they were assembled. Until its dissolution in 1866, the institution was the highest authority in Sweden next to the king. It was a Diet made up of the Four Estates, which historically were the lines of division in Swedish society:

text: Riksdag

text: of

text: the

text: Estates

text: formally

text: informally

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: Estates

text: of

text: Sweden

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: assembled

text: Until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: the

text: institution

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: authority

text: in

text: Sweden

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: king

text: It

text: was

text: Diet

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Estates

text: which

text: historically

text: were

text: the

text: lines

text: of

text: division

text: in

text: Swedish

text: society

text: The estates of the realm were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the medieval period to early modern Europe. Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed and evolved over time.

text: The

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: realm

text: were

text: the

text: broad

text: orders

text: of

text: social

text: hierarchy

text: used

text: in

text: Christendom

text: Christian

text: Europe

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: to

text: early

text: modern

text: Europe

text: Different

text: systems

text: for

text: dividing

text: society

text: members

text: into

text: estates

text: developed

text: and

text: evolved

text: over

text: time

text: An earl is a member of the nobility. The title is Anglo-Saxon in origin, akin to the Scandinavian form jarl, and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced by duke ("hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog"). In later medieval Britain, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to a duke; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer). However, earlier in Scandinavia, "jarl" could also mean a sovereign prince. For example, the rulers of several of the petty kingdoms of Norway had the title of "jarl" and in many cases they had no less power than their neighbours who had the title of king. Alternative names for the "Earl/Count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as Hakushaku during the Japanese Imperial era.

text: An

text: earl

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: The

text: title

text: is

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: in

text: origin

text: akin

text: to

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: form

text: jarl

text: and

text: meant

text: chieftain

text: particularly

text: chieftain

text: set

text: to

text: rule

text: territory

text: in

text: king

text: 's

text: stead

text: In

text: Scandinavia

text: it

text: became

text: obsolete

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: duke

text: hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog

text: In

text: later

text: medieval

text: Britain

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: count

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: earlier

text: period

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: akin

text: to

text: duke

text: in

text: Scotland

text: it

text: assimilated

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: mormaer

text: However

text: earlier

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: jarl

text: could

text: also

text: mean

text: sovereign

text: prince

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: petty

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Norway

text: had

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: jarl

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: they

text: had

text: no

text: less

text: power

text: than

text: their

text: neighbours

text: who

text: had

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: king

text: Alternative

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: Earl

text: Count

text: rank

text: in

text: the

text: nobility

text: structure

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Hakushaku

text: during

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Imperial

text: era

text: A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also usually oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base in the state, and usually also prints the national currency, which usually serves as the state's legal tender.

text: central

text: bank

text: reserve

text: bank

text: or

text: monetary

text: authority

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: that

text: manages

text: state

text: 's

text: currency

text: money

text: supply

text: and

text: interest

text: rates

text: Central

text: banks

text: also

text: usually

text: oversee

text: the

text: commercial

text: banking

text: system

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: countries

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: commercial

text: bank

text: central

text: bank

text: possesses

text: monopoly

text: on

text: increasing

text: the

text: monetary

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: usually

text: also

text: prints

text: the

text: national

text: currency

text: which

text: usually

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: legal

text: tender

text: The Eduskunta (or , or ) is the parliament of Finland. The unicameral parliament has 200 members and normally meets in the Parliament House in Helsinki. However, during the 20152017 renovation of the Parliament House, the parliament temporary meets in the nearby Sibelius Academy. The latest election to the parliament took place on April 19, 2015.

text: The

text: Eduskunta

text: or

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: parliament

text: of

text: Finland

text: The

text: unicameral

text: parliament

text: has

text: members

text: and

text: normally

text: meets

text: in

text: the

text: Parliament

text: House

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: However

text: during

text: the

text: renovation

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: House

text: the

text: parliament

text: temporary

text: meets

text: in

text: the

text: nearby

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: The

text: latest

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: parliament

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: April

text: The Gulf of Finland  is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbours are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk). As the seaway to Saint Petersburg, the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia. Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: extends

text: between

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: in

text: Russia

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: Neva

text: drains

text: into

text: it

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: gulf

text: include

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: belong

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: oil

text: harbours

text: are

text: located

text: farthest

text: in

text: near

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: including

text: Primorsk

text: As

text: the

text: seaway

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: considerable

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Russia

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: environmental

text: problems

text: affecting

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: gulf

text: The Bank of Finland is the central bank of Finland. It is the fourth oldest central bank in the world.

text: The

text: Bank

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: oldest

text: central

text: bank

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Helsinki  is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of 1,214,210, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Uusimaa

text: in

text: southern

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: and

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Finland

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: located

text: some

text: north

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: Estonia

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: Helsinki

text: has

text: close

text: historical

text: connections

text: with

text: these

text: three

text: cities

text: Helsinki Cathedral is the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran cathedral of the Diocese of Helsinki, located in the neighborhood of Kruununhaka in the centre of Helsinki, Finland. The church was originally built from 1830-1852 as a tribute to the Grand Duke of Finland, Tsar Nicholas I of Russia. It was also known as St Nicholas' Church until the independence of Finland in 1917.

text: Helsinki

text: Cathedral

text: is

text: the

text: Finnish

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: cathedral

text: of

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Kruununhaka

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: Finland

text: The

text: church

text: was

text: originally

text: built

text: from

text: as

text: tribute

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Finland

text: Tsar

text: Nicholas

text: of

text: Russia

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: St

text: Nicholas

text: Church

text: until

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Finland

text: in

text: Tallinn (or ) is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm and west of Saint Petersburg. From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), the city was known as Reval. Tallinn occupies an area of and has a population of 443,894. Approximately 32% of Estonia's total population lives in Tallinn.

text: Tallinn

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Estonia

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: south

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: east

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: and

text: briefly

text: during

text: the

text: Nazi

text: occupation

text: of

text: Estonia

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Reval

text: Tallinn

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Approximately

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Nicholas I ( ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's disastrous defeat in the Crimean War of 1853-56. His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier  a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive. Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail. In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, "Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate." His reign had an ideology called "Official Nationality" that was proclaimed officially in 1833. It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism. He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders. His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances.

text: Nicholas

text: was

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Russia

text: from

text: until

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Finland

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: political

text: conservative

text: whose

text: reign

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: geographical

text: expansion

text: repression

text: of

text: dissent

text: economic

text: stagnation

text: poor

text: administrative

text: policies

text: corrupt

text: bureaucracy

text: and

text: frequent

text: wars

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: Russia

text: 's

text: disastrous

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: of

text: His

text: biographer

text: Nicholas

text: Riasanovsky

text: says

text: that

text: Nicholas

text: displayed

text: determination

text: singleness

text: of

text: purpose

text: and

text: an

text: iron

text: will

text: along

text: with

text: powerful

text: sense

text: of

text: duty

text: and

text: dedication

text: to

text: very

text: hard

text: work

text: He

text: saw

text: himself

text: as

text: soldier

text: junior

text: officer

text: totally

text: consumed

text: by

text: spit

text: and

text: polish

text: handsome

text: man

text: he

text: was

text: highly

text: nervous

text: and

text: aggressive

text: Trained

text: as

text: an

text: engineer

text: he

text: was

text: stickler

text: for

text: minute

text: detail

text: In

text: his

text: public

text: persona

text: says

text: Riasanovsky

text: Nicholas

text: came

text: to

text: represent

text: autocracy

text: personified

text: infinitely

text: majestic

text: determined

text: and

text: powerful

text: hard

text: as

text: stone

text: and

text: relentless

text: as

text: fate

text: His

text: reign

text: had

text: an

text: ideology

text: called

text: Official

text: Nationality

text: that

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: officially

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: reactionary

text: policy

text: based

text: on

text: orthodoxy

text: in

text: religion

text: autocracy

text: in

text: government

text: and

text: Russian

text: nationalism

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: his

text: predecessor

text: Alexander

text: Nicholas

text: inherited

text: his

text: brother

text: 's

text: throne

text: despite

text: the

text: failed

text: Decembrist

text: revolt

text: against

text: him

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: reactionary

text: of

text: all

text: Russian

text: leaders

text: His

text: aggressive

text: foreign

text: policy

text: involved

text: many

text: expensive

text: wars

text: having

text: disastrous

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: finances

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Early modern Europe is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487, the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s, the end of the "Reconquista" and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century Britain.

text: Early

text: modern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: European

text: history

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: roughly

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Historians

text: variously

text: mark

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: with

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: moveable

text: type

text: printing

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Roses

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: and

text: subsequent

text: voyages

text: of

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: or

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: in

text: The

text: precise

text: dates

text: of

text: its

text: end

text: point

text: also

text: vary

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: linked

text: with

text: either

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: in

text: or

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: vaguely

text: defined

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: late

text: century

text: Britain

text: The House of the Estates ( Finnish : Säätytalo , Swedish : Ständerhuset ) is a historical building in Helsinki , Finland . It is located opposite of the Bank of Finland building , immediately northeast of Helsinki Cathedral . From 1891 , when it was built , it housed the three commoner estates of the four estates of the realm of Finland ( see Diet of Finland ) ; there is a separate House of Nobility . The estates were superseded at the 1906 parliamentary reform by the foundation of the unicameral parliament of Finland . The parliament settled elsewhere , leaving Säätytalo for secondary usage . Today the House of the Estates houses sporadic governmental meetings . It is also the established location for official coalition talks after general elections and for the sessions of High Court of Impeachment . In addition , the house is used by scientific and scholarly organizations for meetings . The building is owned by the Republic of Finland through Senate Properties .

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Estates

text: Finnish

text: Säätytalo

text: Swedish

text: Ständerhuset

text: is

text: historical

text: building

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: opposite

text: of

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: Finland

text: building

text: immediately

text: northeast

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: Cathedral

text: From

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: built

text: it

text: housed

text: the

text: three

text: commoner

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: Finland

text: see

text: Diet

text: of

text: Finland

text: there

text: is

text: separate

text: House

text: of

text: Nobility

text: The

text: estates

text: were

text: superseded

text: at

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: reform

text: by

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: unicameral

text: parliament

text: of

text: Finland

text: The

text: parliament

text: settled

text: elsewhere

text: leaving

text: Säätytalo

text: for

text: secondary

text: usage

text: Today

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Estates

text: houses

text: sporadic

text: governmental

text: meetings

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: established

text: location

text: for

text: official

text: coalition

text: talks

text: after

text: general

text: elections

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: sessions

text: of

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: Impeachment

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: house

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: scientific

text: and

text: scholarly

text: organizations

text: for

text: meetings

text: The

text: building

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: through

text: Senate

text: Properties

text: Stockholm (or ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 932,917 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.

text: Stockholm

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: approximately

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: spread

text: across

text: islands

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Lake

text: Mälaren

text: by

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: settled

text: since

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: city

text: in

text: by

text: Swedish

text: statesman

text: Birger

text: Jarl

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Stockholm

text: County

text: The Diocese of Helsinki is a diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, and the seat of the Bishop of Helsinki. Its cathedral is Helsinki Cathedral.

text: The

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: is

text: diocese

text: of

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: of

text: Finland

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: Its

text: cathedral

text: is

text: Helsinki

text: Cathedral

text: The Diet of Finland (Finnish "Suomen maapäivät", later "valtiopäivät"; Swedish "Finlands Lantdagar"), was the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 and the recipient of the powers of the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates. The term "valtiopäivät" today means an annual session of the Parliament of Finland, the Swedish "Riksdagen" being the name for both the Parliament and its sessions.

text: The

text: Diet

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finnish

text: Suomen

text: maapäivät

text: later

text: valtiopäivät

text: Swedish

text: Finlands

text: Lantdagar

text: was

text: the

text: legislative

text: assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Finland

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Riksdag

text: of

text: the

text: Estates

text: The

text: term

text: valtiopäivät

text: today

text: means

text: an

text: annual

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Riksdagen

text: being

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: Parliament

text: and

text: its

text: sessions

text: The Sibelius Academy is part of the University of the Arts Helsinki and a university-level music school which operates in Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland. It also has an adult education centre in Järvenpää and a training centre in Seinäjoki. The Academy is the only music university in Finland. It is among the biggest European music universities with roughly 1,700 enrolled students.

text: The

text: Sibelius

text: Academy

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: university

text: level

text: music

text: school

text: which

text: operates

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Kuopio

text: Finland

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: adult

text: education

text: centre

text: in

text: Järvenpää

text: and

text: training

text: centre

text: in

text: Seinäjoki

text: The

text: Academy

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: music

text: university

text: in

text: Finland

text: It

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: biggest

text: European

text: music

text: universities

text: with

text: roughly

text: enrolled

text: students

text: Kruununhaka is a neighbourhood of Helsinki, the capital of Finland.

text: Kruununhaka

text: is

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Helsinki

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Finland

annotations: likely multiple

question: location house of the estates

answer: kruununhaka

text: kruununhaka

text: kruununhaka


text: Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. The position is mostly filled by defensive specialists, so shortstops are generally relatively poor batters who bat later in the batting order, with some exceptions. In the numbering system used by scorers to record defensive plays, the shortstop is assigned the number 6.

text: Shortstop

text: abbreviated

text: SS

text: is

text: the

text: baseball

text: or

text: softball

text: fielding

text: position

text: between

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: base

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: demanding

text: defensive

text: positions

text: The

text: position

text: is

text: mostly

text: filled

text: by

text: defensive

text: specialists

text: so

text: shortstops

text: are

text: generally

text: relatively

text: poor

text: batters

text: who

text: bat

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: batting

text: order

text: with

text: some

text: exceptions

text: In

text: the

text: numbering

text: system

text: used

text: by

text: scorers

text: to

text: record

text: defensive

text: plays

text: the

text: shortstop

text: is

text: assigned

text: the

text: number

text: At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading the league in a particular category is referred to as a "title".

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: leaders

text: of

text: various

text: statistical

text: categories

text: are

text: announced

text: Leading

text: the

text: league

text: in

text: particular

text: category

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: title

text: The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The Yankees are one of two Major League clubs based in New York City; the other is the New York Mets. The club began play in the AL in the season as the Baltimore Orioles (not to be confused with the modern Baltimore Orioles.) Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise (which had ceased operations) and moved it to New York City, renaming the club as the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed as the "Yankees" in .

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: The

text: Yankees

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: AL

text: East

text: division

text: The

text: Yankees

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: Major

text: League

text: clubs

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: The

text: club

text: began

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: AL

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: as

text: the

text: Baltimore

text: Orioles

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: modern

text: Baltimore

text: Orioles

text: Frank

text: Farrell

text: and

text: Bill

text: Devery

text: purchased

text: the

text: franchise

text: which

text: had

text: ceased

text: operations

text: and

text: moved

text: it

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: renaming

text: the

text: club

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Highlanders

text: The

text: Highlanders

text: were

text: officially

text: renamed

text: as

text: the

text: Yankees

text: in

text: The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890.

text: The

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Cincinnati

text: Ohio

text: The

text: Reds

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: They

text: were

text: charter

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Association

text: in

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: NL

text: in

text: Leo Ernest Durocher (July 27, 1905  October 7, 1991), nicknamed Leo the Lip and Lippy, was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach. He played in Major League Baseball as an infielder. Upon his retirement, he ranked fifth all-time among managers with 2,009 career victories, second only to John McGraw in National League history. Durocher still ranks tenth in career wins by a manager. A controversial and outspoken character, Durocher had a stormy career dogged by clashes with authority, umpires (his 95 career ejections as a manager trailed only McGraw when he retired, and still rank fourth on the all-time list), and the press.

text: Leo

text: Ernest

text: Durocher

text: July

text: October

text: nicknamed

text: Leo

text: the

text: Lip

text: and

text: Lippy

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: player

text: manager

text: and

text: coach

text: He

text: played

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: as

text: an

text: infielder

text: Upon

text: his

text: retirement

text: he

text: ranked

text: fifth

text: all

text: time

text: among

text: managers

text: with

text: career

text: victories

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: John

text: McGraw

text: in

text: National

text: League

text: history

text: Durocher

text: still

text: ranks

text: tenth

text: in

text: career

text: wins

text: by

text: manager

text: controversial

text: and

text: outspoken

text: character

text: Durocher

text: had

text: stormy

text: career

text: dogged

text: by

text: clashes

text: with

text: authority

text: umpires

text: his

text: career

text: ejections

text: as

text: manager

text: trailed

text: only

text: McGraw

text: when

text: he

text: retired

text: and

text: still

text: rank

text: fourth

text: on

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: list

text: and

text: the

text: press

text: The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, it is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. The two league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the inaugural World Series. After the 1904 champions failed to reach a similar agreement, the two leagues formalized the World Series as an arrangement between the leagues. National League teams have won 48 of the 112 World Series contested from 1903 to 2016. The 2016 National League champions are the Chicago Cubs.

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: of

text: Professional

text: Baseball

text: Clubs

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: is

text: the

text: older

text: of

text: two

text: leagues

text: constituting

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: current

text: professional

text: team

text: sports

text: league

text: Founded

text: on

text: February

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Professional

text: Base

text: Ball

text: Players

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Senior

text: Circuit

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: MLB

text: 's

text: other

text: league

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: years

text: later

text: Both

text: leagues

text: currently

text: have

text: teams

text: The

text: two

text: league

text: champions

text: of

text: arranged

text: to

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: the

text: champions

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: similar

text: agreement

text: the

text: two

text: leagues

text: formalized

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: as

text: an

text: arrangement

text: between

text: the

text: leagues

text: National

text: League

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: contested

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: champions

text: are

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: An infielder is a baseball player stationed at one of four defensive "infield" positions on the baseball field.

text: An

text: infielder

text: is

text: baseball

text: player

text: stationed

text: at

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: defensive

text: infield

text: positions

text: on

text: the

text: baseball

text: field

text: Mel Allen (born Melvin Allen Israel; February 14, 1913  June 16, 1996) was an American sportscaster, best known for his long tenure as the primary play-by-play announcer for the New York Yankees. During the peak of his career in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, Allen was arguably the most prominent member of his profession, his voice familiar to millions. Years after his death, he is still promoted as having been the "Voice of the New York Yankees." In his later years, he gained a second professional life as the first host of "This Week in Baseball".

text: Mel

text: Allen

text: born

text: Melvin

text: Allen

text: Israel

text: February

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: sportscaster

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: long

text: tenure

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: play

text: by

text: play

text: announcer

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: During

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Allen

text: was

text: arguably

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: member

text: of

text: his

text: profession

text: his

text: voice

text: familiar

text: to

text: millions

text: Years

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: he

text: is

text: still

text: promoted

text: as

text: having

text: been

text: the

text: Voice

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: In

text: his

text: later

text: years

text: he

text: gained

text: second

text: professional

text: life

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: host

text: of

text: This

text: Week

text: in

text: Baseball

text: Walter Lanier "Red" Barber (February 17, 1908  October 22, 1992) was an American sports commentator. Barber, nicknamed "The Ol' Redhead", was primarily identified with radio broadcasts of Major League Baseball, calling play-by-play across four decades with the Cincinnati Reds (19341938), Brooklyn Dodgers (19391953), and New York Yankees (19541966). Like his fellow sports pioneer Mel Allen, Barber also gained a niche calling college and professional American football in his primary market of New York City.

text: Walter

text: Lanier

text: Red

text: Barber

text: February

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: sports

text: commentator

text: Barber

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Ol'

text: Redhead

text: was

text: primarily

text: identified

text: with

text: radio

text: broadcasts

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: calling

text: play

text: by

text: play

text: across

text: four

text: decades

text: with

text: the

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: Brooklyn

text: Dodgers

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: Like

text: his

text: fellow

text: sports

text: pioneer

text: Mel

text: Allen

text: Barber

text: also

text: gained

text: niche

text: calling

text: college

text: and

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: in

text: his

text: primary

text: market

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The 1939 Brooklyn Dodgers started the year with a new manager , Leo Durocher , who became both the team 's manager and starting shortstop . They also became the first New York team to have a regular radio broadcast , with Red Barber handed the announcers job . The team finished in third place , showing some improvement over the previous seasons .

text: The

text: Brooklyn

text: Dodgers

text: started

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: new

text: manager

text: Leo

text: Durocher

text: who

text: became

text: both

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: manager

text: and

text: starting

text: shortstop

text: They

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: New

text: York

text: team

text: to

text: have

text: regular

text: radio

text: broadcast

text: with

text: Red

text: Barber

text: handed

text: the

text: announcers

text: job

text: The

text: team

text: finished

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: showing

text: some

text: improvement

text: over

text: the

text: previous

text: seasons

text: Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each, who take turns batting and fielding.

text: Baseball

text: is

text: bat

text: and

text: ball

text: game

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: nine

text: players

text: each

text: who

text: take

text: turns

text: batting

text: and

text: fielding

text: American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins.

text: American

text: football

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: gridiron

text: is

text: sport

text: played

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goalposts

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: offense

text: the

text: team

text: with

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: oval

text: shaped

text: football

text: attempts

text: to

text: advance

text: down

text: the

text: field

text: by

text: running

text: with

text: or

text: passing

text: the

text: ball

text: while

text: the

text: team

text: without

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: the

text: defense

text: aims

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: advance

text: and

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: offense

text: must

text: advance

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: yards

text: in

text: four

text: downs

text: or

text: plays

text: or

text: else

text: they

text: turn

text: over

text: the

text: football

text: to

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: if

text: they

text: succeed

text: they

text: are

text: given

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: downs

text: Points

text: are

text: primarily

text: scored

text: by

text: advancing

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: 's

text: end

text: zone

text: for

text: touchdown

text: or

text: kicking

text: the

text: ball

text: through

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: goalposts

text: for

text: field

text: goal

text: The

text: team

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: points

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: game

text: wins

text: In sports broadcasting, a sports commentator (also known as sports announcer, sportscaster or play-by-play announcer; often called shoutcaster in eSports specifically) gives a running commentary of a game or event in real time, usually during a live broadcast, traditionally delivered in the historical present tense. The comments are normally a voiceover, with the sounds of the action and spectators also heard in the background. In the case of television commentary, the commentators are on screen rarely if at all during the event (although they may appear on camera at the start or near the end of the broadcast).

text: In

text: sports

text: broadcasting

text: sports

text: commentator

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: sports

text: announcer

text: sportscaster

text: or

text: play

text: by

text: play

text: announcer

text: often

text: called

text: shoutcaster

text: in

text: eSports

text: specifically

text: gives

text: running

text: commentary

text: of

text: game

text: or

text: event

text: in

text: real

text: time

text: usually

text: during

text: live

text: broadcast

text: traditionally

text: delivered

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: present

text: tense

text: The

text: comments

text: are

text: normally

text: voiceover

text: with

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: the

text: action

text: and

text: spectators

text: also

text: heard

text: in

text: the

text: background

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: television

text: commentary

text: the

text: commentators

text: are

text: on

text: screen

text: rarely

text: if

text: at

text: all

text: during

text: the

text: event

text: although

text: they

text: may

text: appear

text: on

text: camera

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: broadcast

annotations: follows single

question: sport 1939 brooklyn dodgers season

answer: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball

text: baseball