text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the indigenous peoples in Brazil when making cauim. Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia brewed beer. Since the nineteenth century the brewing industry has been part of most western economies.

text: Brewing

text: is

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: beer

text: by

text: steeping

text: starch

text: source

text: commonly

text: cereal

text: grains

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: barley

text: in

text: water

text: and

text: fermenting

text: the

text: resulting

text: sweet

text: liquid

text: with

text: yeast

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: done

text: in

text: brewery

text: by

text: commercial

text: brewer

text: at

text: home

text: by

text: homebrewer

text: or

text: by

text: variety

text: of

text: traditional

text: methods

text: such

text: as

text: communally

text: by

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: in

text: Brazil

text: when

text: making

text: cauim

text: Brewing

text: has

text: taken

text: place

text: since

text: around

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: and

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: emerging

text: civilizations

text: including

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Mesopotamia

text: brewed

text: beer

text: Since

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: the

text: brewing

text: industry

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: most

text: western

text: economies

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

text: Ontario

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: by

text: large

text: margin

text: accounting

text: for

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Canadians

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: Ontario

text: is

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: when

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: included

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: city

text: Ottawa

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Toronto

text: Canada's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance. When Canada was formed in 1867, three provinces of British North America  New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)  were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

text: Canada

text: 's

text: geography

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: known

text: as

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: that

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: delivery

text: of

text: sub

text: national

text: governance

text: When

text: Canada

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: three

text: provinces

text: of

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Canada

text: which

text: on

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Canada

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: were

text: united

text: to

text: form

text: federated

text: colony

text: which

text: eventually

text: became

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: Over

text: its

text: history

text: Canada

text: 's

text: international

text: borders

text: have

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: four

text: provinces

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: The

text: ten

text: provinces

text: are

text: Alberta

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Manitoba

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Ontario

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: were

text: former

text: British

text: colonies

text: Quebec

text: was

text: originally

text: French

text: colony

text: while

text: others

text: were

text: added

text: as

text: Canada

text: grew

text: The

text: three

text: territories

text: are

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: Nunavut

text: and

text: Yukon

text: which

text: govern

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: Together

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: Wine (from Latin "vinum") is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. These grapes are generally "Vitis vinifera," or a hybrid with "Vitis labrusca" or "Vitis rupestris". Grapes are fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production.

text: Wine

text: from

text: Latin

text: vinum

text: is

text: an

text: alcoholic

text: beverage

text: made

text: from

text: fermented

text: grapes

text: These

text: grapes

text: are

text: generally

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: or

text: hybrid

text: with

text: Vitis

text: labrusca

text: or

text: Vitis

text: rupestris

text: Grapes

text: are

text: fermented

text: without

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: sugars

text: acids

text: enzymes

text: water

text: or

text: other

text: nutrients

text: Yeast

text: consumes

text: the

text: sugar

text: in

text: the

text: grapes

text: and

text: converts

text: it

text: to

text: ethanol

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: Different

text: varieties

text: of

text: grapes

text: and

text: strains

text: of

text: yeasts

text: produce

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: wine

text: These

text: variations

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: interactions

text: between

text: the

text: biochemical

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: grape

text: the

text: reactions

text: involved

text: in

text: fermentation

text: the

text: terroir

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: process

text: Many

text: countries

text: enact

text: legal

text: appellations

text: intended

text: to

text: define

text: styles

text: and

text: qualities

text: of

text: wine

text: These

text: typically

text: restrict

text: the

text: geographical

text: origin

text: and

text: permitted

text: varieties

text: of

text: grapes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: wine

text: production

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian  ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.

text: In

text: physical

text: geography

text: tundra

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: biome

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: growth

text: is

text: hindered

text: by

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: short

text: growing

text: seasons

text: The

text: term

text: tundra

text: comes

text: through

text: Russian

text: tûndra

text: from

text: the

text: Kildin

text: Sami

text: word

text: tndâr

text: uplands

text: treeless

text: mountain

text: tract

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: tundra

text: alpine

text: tundra

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: tundra

text: In

text: tundra

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: sedges

text: and

text: grasses

text: mosses

text: and

text: lichens

text: Scattered

text: trees

text: grow

text: in

text: some

text: tundra

text: regions

text: The

text: ecotone

text: or

text: ecological

text: boundary

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: or

text: timberline

text: Vitis rupestris is a species of grape native to the United States that is known by many common names including July, sand, sugar, beach, bush, currant, ingar, rock, and mountain grape. It is used for breeding several French-American hybrids as well as many root stocks. The cultivar known as Rupestris St. George has been widely used in breeding and as a root stock; it is perhaps the best known.

text: Vitis

text: rupestris

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: grape

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: many

text: common

text: names

text: including

text: July

text: sand

text: sugar

text: beach

text: bush

text: currant

text: ingar

text: rock

text: and

text: mountain

text: grape

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: breeding

text: several

text: French

text: American

text: hybrids

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: root

text: stocks

text: The

text: cultivar

text: known

text: as

text: Rupestris

text: St.

text: George

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: breeding

text: and

text: as

text: root

text: stock

text: it

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity.

text: FOREST

text: short

text: for

text: Freedom

text: Organisation

text: for

text: the

text: Right

text: to

text: Enjoy

text: Smoking

text: Tobacco

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: political

text: pressure

text: group

text: which

text: campaigns

text: against

text: tobacco

text: control

text: activity

text: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Saskatchewan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Edmonton

text: Capital

text: Region

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: central

text: region

text: Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as an energy store. It is the most common carbohydrate in human diets and is contained in large amounts in staple foods such as potatoes, wheat, maize (corn), rice, and cassava.

text: Starch

text: or

text: amylum

text: is

text: polymeric

text: carbohydrate

text: consisting

text: of

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: glucose

text: units

text: joined

text: by

text: glycosidic

text: bonds

text: This

text: polysaccharide

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: most

text: green

text: plants

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: store

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: carbohydrate

text: in

text: human

text: diets

text: and

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: large

text: amounts

text: in

text: staple

text: foods

text: such

text: as

text: potatoes

text: wheat

text: maize

text: corn

text: rice

text: and

text: cassava

text: Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: centre

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: and

text: Assiniboine

text: Rivers

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text: George Howard Ferguson, PC (June 18, 1870  February 21, 1946) was the ninth Premier of Ontario, Canada from 1923 to 1930. He was a Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1905 to 1930 who represented the eastern provincial riding of Grenville.

text: George

text: Howard

text: Ferguson

text: PC

text: June

text: February

text: was

text: the

text: ninth

text: Premier

text: of

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: Conservative

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: from

text: to

text: who

text: represented

text: the

text: eastern

text: provincial

text: riding

text: of

text: Grenville

text: The Northwest Territories (also known as NWT; French: "les Territoires du Nord-Ouest", "TNO"; Athabaskan languages: "Denendeh"; Inuinnaqtun: "Nunatsiaq"; Inuktitut: ) is a territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2011 population of 41,462, it is the second largest and most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of 2016 is 44,291. Yellowknife became the territorial capital in 1967, following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission.

text: The

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: NWT

text: French

text: les

text: Territoires

text: du

text: Nord

text: Ouest

text: TNO

text: Athabaskan

text: languages

text: Denendeh

text: Inuinnaqtun

text: Nunatsiaq

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: At

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: territories

text: in

text: Northern

text: Canada

text: Its

text: estimated

text: population

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: Yellowknife

text: became

text: the

text: territorial

text: capital

text: in

text: following

text: recommendations

text: by

text: the

text: Carrothers

text: Commission

text: The Liquor Control Board of Ontario ( LCBO ) is a non-share capital provincial Crown corporation in Ontario , Canada . It is accountable to the Ministry of Finance ( Ontario ) . It was established in 1927 by Lieutenant Governor William Donald Ross , on the advice of his Premier , Howard Ferguson , to sell liquor , wine , and beer through a chain of retail stores . Such sales had been banned outright in 1916 ; thus , the creation of the LCBO marked an easing of the province 's temperance regime ( see Prohibition in Canada ) . The LCBO is one of the world 's largest single purchasers of alcoholic beverage products . Beer is also sold by the Brewers Retail Inc. , which operates using the name The Beer Store , and is owned by Molson Coors , Anheuser -- Busch InBev and Sapporo Brewery . Wine , beer and liquor can also be found in a number of stores operated by producers , which are licensed to sell their own brands . Some of these stores are located at wineries , breweries or distilleries . Others ( which are owned and operated only by the largest wineries ) are located within grocery stores . The LCBO has plans to also open its own outlets within some grocery stores . Licensed bars and restaurants may resell alcoholic beverages , but they must be consumed on the establishment 's premises . The bars and restaurants themselves must buy their products from the LCBO , The Beer Store , or directly from Ontario wineries and breweries .

text: The

text: Liquor

text: Control

text: Board

text: of

text: Ontario

text: LCBO

text: is

text: non

text: share

text: capital

text: provincial

text: Crown

text: corporation

text: in

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Finance

text: Ontario

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: William

text: Donald

text: Ross

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: his

text: Premier

text: Howard

text: Ferguson

text: to

text: sell

text: liquor

text: wine

text: and

text: beer

text: through

text: chain

text: of

text: retail

text: stores

text: Such

text: sales

text: had

text: been

text: banned

text: outright

text: in

text: thus

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: LCBO

text: marked

text: an

text: easing

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: temperance

text: regime

text: see

text: Prohibition

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: LCBO

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: single

text: purchasers

text: of

text: alcoholic

text: beverage

text: products

text: Beer

text: is

text: also

text: sold

text: by

text: the

text: Brewers

text: Retail

text: Inc.

text: which

text: operates

text: using

text: the

text: name

text: The

text: Beer

text: Store

text: and

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Molson

text: Coors

text: Anheuser

text: Busch

text: InBev

text: and

text: Sapporo

text: Brewery

text: Wine

text: beer

text: and

text: liquor

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: stores

text: operated

text: by

text: producers

text: which

text: are

text: licensed

text: to

text: sell

text: their

text: own

text: brands

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: stores

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: wineries

text: breweries

text: or

text: distilleries

text: Others

text: which

text: are

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: largest

text: wineries

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: grocery

text: stores

text: The

text: LCBO

text: has

text: plans

text: to

text: also

text: open

text: its

text: own

text: outlets

text: within

text: some

text: grocery

text: stores

text: Licensed

text: bars

text: and

text: restaurants

text: may

text: resell

text: alcoholic

text: beverages

text: but

text: they

text: must

text: be

text: consumed

text: on

text: the

text: establishment

text: 's

text: premises

text: The

text: bars

text: and

text: restaurants

text: themselves

text: must

text: buy

text: their

text: products

text: from

text: the

text: LCBO

text: The

text: Beer

text: Store

text: or

text: directly

text: from

text: Ontario

text: wineries

text: and

text: breweries

text: The prohibition of alcohol in Canada arose in various stages, from the possibility of local municipal bans in the late 19th century, to provincial bans in the early 20th century, to national prohibition (a temporary wartime measure) from 1918 to 1920. Surprisingly, the relatively large and powerful beer and alcohol manufacturing sector - and the huge working class that purchased their products - failed to convince any of the governments to reverse their stance on prohibition. Most provinces repealed their bans in the 1920s, though alcohol was illegal in Prince Edward Island from 1901 to 1948. By comparison the temperance act in Ontario ran from 1916 to 1927.

text: The

text: prohibition

text: of

text: alcohol

text: in

text: Canada

text: arose

text: in

text: various

text: stages

text: from

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: local

text: municipal

text: bans

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: provincial

text: bans

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: to

text: national

text: prohibition

text: temporary

text: wartime

text: measure

text: from

text: to

text: Surprisingly

text: the

text: relatively

text: large

text: and

text: powerful

text: beer

text: and

text: alcohol

text: manufacturing

text: sector

text: and

text: the

text: huge

text: working

text: class

text: that

text: purchased

text: their

text: products

text: failed

text: to

text: convince

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: governments

text: to

text: reverse

text: their

text: stance

text: on

text: prohibition

text: Most

text: provinces

text: repealed

text: their

text: bans

text: in

text: the

text: though

text: alcohol

text: was

text: illegal

text: in

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: from

text: to

text: By

text: comparison

text: the

text: temperance

text: act

text: in

text: Ontario

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: Vitis vinifera (common grape vine) is a species of "Vitis", native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. There are currently between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of "Vitis vinifera" grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production.

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: common

text: grape

text: vine

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: Vitis

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: central

text: Europe

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Asia

text: from

text: Morocco

text: and

text: Portugal

text: north

text: to

text: southern

text: Germany

text: and

text: east

text: to

text: northern

text: Iran

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: between

text: and

text: varieties

text: of

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: grapes

text: though

text: only

text: few

text: are

text: of

text: commercial

text: significance

text: for

text: wine

text: and

text: table

text: grape

text: production

text: Beer is the world's oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drink; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea. The production of beer is called brewing, which involves the fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grainsmost commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are widely used. Most beer is flavoured with hops, which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative, though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included. The fermentation process causes a natural carbonation effect, although this is often removed during processing, and replaced with forced carbonation. Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.

text: Beer

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: widely

text: consumed

text: alcoholic

text: drink

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: popular

text: drink

text: overall

text: after

text: water

text: and

text: tea

text: The

text: production

text: of

text: beer

text: is

text: called

text: brewing

text: which

text: involves

text: the

text: fermentation

text: of

text: starches

text: mainly

text: derived

text: from

text: cereal

text: grainsmost

text: commonly

text: malted

text: barley

text: although

text: wheat

text: maize

text: corn

text: and

text: rice

text: are

text: widely

text: used

text: Most

text: beer

text: is

text: flavoured

text: with

text: hops

text: which

text: add

text: bitterness

text: and

text: act

text: as

text: natural

text: preservative

text: though

text: other

text: flavourings

text: such

text: as

text: herbs

text: or

text: fruit

text: may

text: occasionally

text: be

text: included

text: The

text: fermentation

text: process

text: causes

text: natural

text: carbonation

text: effect

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: often

text: removed

text: during

text: processing

text: and

text: replaced

text: with

text: forced

text: carbonation

text: Some

text: of

text: humanity

text: 's

text: earliest

text: known

text: writings

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: beer

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: included

text: laws

text: regulating

text: beer

text: and

text: beer

text: parlours

text: and

text: The

text: Hymn

text: to

text: Ninkasi

text: prayer

text: to

text: the

text: Mesopotamian

text: goddess

text: of

text: beer

text: served

text: as

text: both

text: prayer

text: and

text: as

text: method

text: of

text: remembering

text: the

text: recipe

text: for

text: beer

text: in

text: culture

text: with

text: few

text: literate

text: people

text: Nunavut (from Inuktitut:  ) is the newest, largest, northernmost, and least populous territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.

text: Nunavut

text: from

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: largest

text: northernmost

text: and

text: least

text: populous

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: separated

text: officially

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: on

text: April

text: via

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Land

text: Claims

text: Agreement

text: Act

text: though

text: the

text: boundaries

text: had

text: been

text: contemplatively

text: drawn

text: in

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: change

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: political

text: map

text: since

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: in

text: The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: major

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: stretch

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: western

text: Canada

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Within

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: somewhat

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: which

text: all

text: lie

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Vitis labrusca (fox grape) is a species of grapevines belonging to the "Vitis" genus in the flowering plant family Vitaceae. The vines are native to eastern North America and are the source of many grape cultivars, including Catawba, Concord, Delaware, Isabella, Niagara, and many hybrid grape varieties such as Agawam, Alexander and Onaka. Among the characteristics of this vine species in contrast to the European wine grape "Vitis vinifera" are its "slip-skin" that allows the skin of the grape berries to easily slip off when squeezed, instead of crushing the pulp, and the presence of tendrils on every node of the cane. Another contrast with European "vinifera" is the characteristic "foxy" musk of "V. labrusca", best known to most people through the Concord grape. This musk is not related to the mammalian fox, but rather to the earthy, redolent aromas characteristic of the grapes that were known by early American settlers in the New World. The term "foxy" became a sort of catchall for the wine tasting descriptors used for these American wines that were distinct from the familiar flavors of the European viniferous wines.

text: Vitis

text: labrusca

text: fox

text: grape

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: grapevines

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Vitis

text: genus

text: in

text: the

text: flowering

text: plant

text: family

text: Vitaceae

text: The

text: vines

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: many

text: grape

text: cultivars

text: including

text: Catawba

text: Concord

text: Delaware

text: Isabella

text: Niagara

text: and

text: many

text: hybrid

text: grape

text: varieties

text: such

text: as

text: Agawam

text: Alexander

text: and

text: Onaka

text: Among

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: this

text: vine

text: species

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: wine

text: grape

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: are

text: its

text: slip

text: skin

text: that

text: allows

text: the

text: skin

text: of

text: the

text: grape

text: berries

text: to

text: easily

text: slip

text: off

text: when

text: squeezed

text: instead

text: of

text: crushing

text: the

text: pulp

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: tendrils

text: on

text: every

text: node

text: of

text: the

text: cane

text: Another

text: contrast

text: with

text: European

text: vinifera

text: is

text: the

text: characteristic

text: foxy

text: musk

text: of

text: labrusca

text: best

text: known

text: to

text: most

text: people

text: through

text: the

text: Concord

text: grape

text: This

text: musk

text: is

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: mammalian

text: fox

text: but

text: rather

text: to

text: the

text: earthy

text: redolent

text: aromas

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: grapes

text: that

text: were

text: known

text: by

text: early

text: American

text: settlers

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The

text: term

text: foxy

text: became

text: sort

text: of

text: catchall

text: for

text: the

text: wine

text: tasting

text: descriptors

text: used

text: for

text: these

text: American

text: wines

text: that

text: were

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: familiar

text: flavors

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: viniferous

text: wines

text:
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a seven and a half foot stone stele and various clay tablets. The code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" ("lex talionis") as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man.
Nearly one-half of the code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently. A few provisions address issues related to military service.

text: The

text: Code

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: is

text: well

text: preserved

text: Babylonian

text: law

text: code

text: of

text: ancient

text: Mesopotamia

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: about

text: BC

text: Middle

text: Chronology

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: deciphered

text: writings

text: of

text: significant

text: length

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: sixth

text: Babylonian

text: king

text: Hammurabi

text: enacted

text: the

text: code

text: and

text: partial

text: copies

text: exist

text: on

text: seven

text: and

text: half

text: foot

text: stone

text: stele

text: and

text: various

text: clay

text: tablets

text: The

text: code

text: consists

text: of

text: laws

text: with

text: scaled

text: punishments

text: adjusting

text: an

text: eye

text: for

text: an

text: eye

text: tooth

text: for

text: tooth

text: lex

text: talionis

text: as

text: graded

text: depending

text: on

text: social

text: status

text: of

text: slave

text: versus

text: free

text: man

text: Nearly

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: code

text: deals

text: with

text: matters

text: of

text: contract

text: establishing

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: wages

text: to

text: be

text: paid

text: to

text: an

text: ox

text: driver

text: or

text: surgeon

text: Other

text: provisions

text: set

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: transaction

text: establishing

text: the

text: liability

text: of

text: builder

text: for

text: house

text: that

text: collapses

text: for

text: example

text: or

text: property

text: that

text: is

text: damaged

text: while

text: left

text: in

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: another

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: code

text: addresses

text: issues

text: concerning

text: household

text: and

text: family

text: relationships

text: such

text: as

text: inheritance

text: divorce

text: paternity

text: and

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: Only

text: one

text: provision

text: appears

text: to

text: impose

text: obligations

text: on

text: an

text: official

text: this

text: provision

text: establishes

text: that

text: judge

text: who

text: reaches

text: an

text: incorrect

text: decision

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: fined

text: and

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: bench

text: permanently

text: few

text: provisions

text: address

text: issues

text: related

text: to

text: military

text: service

text: The Legislative Assembly of Ontario is one of two components of the Legislature of Ontario (also known as the Parliament of Ontario), the other being the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. The Legislative Assembly is the second largest Canadian provincial deliberative assembly by number of members after the National Assembly of Quebec. The Assembly meets at the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in the provincial capital of Toronto.

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Ontario

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Legislature

text: of

text: Ontario

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Ontario

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Ontario

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Canadian

text: provincial

text: deliberative

text: assembly

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Quebec

text: The

text: Assembly

text: meets

text: at

text: the

text: Ontario

text: Legislative

text: Building

text: at

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the "Camellia sinensis", an evergreen shrub native to Asia. After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world. There are many different types of tea; some teas, like Darjeeling and Chinese greens, have a cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavour, while others have vastly different profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral or grassy notes.

text: Tea

text: is

text: an

text: aromatic

text: beverage

text: commonly

text: prepared

text: by

text: pouring

text: hot

text: or

text: boiling

text: water

text: over

text: cured

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: Camellia

text: sinensis

text: an

text: evergreen

text: shrub

text: native

text: to

text: Asia

text: After

text: water

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: consumed

text: drink

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: tea

text: some

text: teas

text: like

text: Darjeeling

text: and

text: Chinese

text: greens

text: have

text: cooling

text: slightly

text: bitter

text: and

text: astringent

text: flavour

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: vastly

text: different

text: profiles

text: that

text: include

text: sweet

text: nutty

text: floral

text: or

text: grassy

text: notes

text: The Premier of Ontario is the first minister of the Crown for the Canadian province of Ontario.

text: The

text: Premier

text: of

text: Ontario

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: minister

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: for

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Ontario

text: Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant "Humulus lupulus." They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially. Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer.

text: Hops

text: are

text: the

text: flowers

text: also

text: called

text: seed

text: cones

text: or

text: strobiles

text: of

text: the

text: hop

text: plant

text: Humulus

text: lupulus

text: They

text: are

text: used

text: primarily

text: as

text: flavoring

text: and

text: stability

text: agent

text: in

text: beer

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: impart

text: bitter

text: zesty

text: or

text: citric

text: flavours

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: various

text: purposes

text: in

text: other

text: beverages

text: and

text: herbal

text: medicine

text: The

text: hop

text: plant

text: is

text: vigorous

text: climbing

text: herbaceous

text: perennial

text: usually

text: trained

text: to

text: grow

text: up

text: strings

text: in

text: field

text: called

text: hopfield

text: hop

text: garden

text: nomenclature

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: of

text: England

text: or

text: hop

text: yard

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Country

text: and

text: U.S.

text: when

text: grown

text: commercially

text: Many

text: different

text: varieties

text: of

text: hops

text: are

text: grown

text: by

text: farmers

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: different

text: types

text: being

text: used

text: for

text: particular

text: styles

text: of

text: beer

text: Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, as well as several much smaller islands.

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Island

text: PEI

text: or

text: P.E.I.

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Canada

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: much

text: smaller

text: islands

question: headquarters_location liquor control board of ontario

answer: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto

text: toronto


text: Ian McFarlane (born 1959) is an Australian music journalist, music historian and author, whose best known publication is the "Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop" (1999). As a journalist he started in 1984 with "Juke", a rock music newspaper. During the early 1990s he worked for Roadrunner Records while he published a music guide, "The Australian New Music Record Guide Volume 1: 19761980" (1992). He followed with two fanzines, "Freedom Train" and "Prehistoric Sounds", both issued during 1994 to 1996. McFarlane's "The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop" is described by the "Australian Music Guide" as "the most exhaustive and wide-ranging encyclopedia of Australian music from the 1950s onwards". Subsequently, he was a writer for "The Australian" and worked for Raven Records, a reissue specialist label, preparing compilations, writing liner notes and providing research. He fulfilled a similar role at Aztec Music from 2004 to March 2012. From July 2013 he has been a contributor to "Addicted to Noise", writing a column.

text: Ian

text: McFarlane

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: music

text: journalist

text: music

text: historian

text: and

text: author

text: whose

text: best

text: known

text: publication

text: is

text: the

text: Encyclopedia

text: of

text: Australian

text: Rock

text: and

text: Pop

text: As

text: journalist

text: he

text: started

text: in

text: with

text: Juke

text: rock

text: music

text: newspaper

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: he

text: worked

text: for

text: Roadrunner

text: Records

text: while

text: he

text: published

text: music

text: guide

text: The

text: Australian

text: New

text: Music

text: Record

text: Guide

text: Volume

text: He

text: followed

text: with

text: two

text: fanzines

text: Freedom

text: Train

text: and

text: Prehistoric

text: Sounds

text: both

text: issued

text: during

text: to

text: McFarlane

text: 's

text: The

text: Encyclopedia

text: of

text: Australian

text: Rock

text: and

text: Pop

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: Music

text: Guide

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: exhaustive

text: and

text: wide

text: ranging

text: encyclopedia

text: of

text: Australian

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: onwards

text: Subsequently

text: he

text: was

text: writer

text: for

text: The

text: Australian

text: and

text: worked

text: for

text: Raven

text: Records

text: reissue

text: specialist

text: label

text: preparing

text: compilations

text: writing

text: liner

text: notes

text: and

text: providing

text: research

text: He

text: fulfilled

text: similar

text: role

text: at

text: Aztec

text: Music

text: from

text: to

text: March

text: From

text: July

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: contributor

text: to

text: Addicted

text: to

text: Noise

text: writing

text: column

text: The Scientists are an influential post-punk band from Perth, Australia, led by Kim Salmon, initially known as the Exterminators and then the Invaders. The band had two primary incarnations: the Perth-based punk band of the late 1970s and the Sydney/London-based swamp rock band of the 1980s. The Scientists were much more influential than their minimal commercial success would indicate, lending their influence to artists such as Mudhoney and New York City's downtown indie scene of the early 1990s.

text: The

text: Scientists

text: are

text: an

text: influential

text: post

text: punk

text: band

text: from

text: Perth

text: Australia

text: led

text: by

text: Kim

text: Salmon

text: initially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Exterminators

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Invaders

text: The

text: band

text: had

text: two

text: primary

text: incarnations

text: the

text: Perth

text: based

text: punk

text: band

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: the

text: Sydney

text: London

text: based

text: swamp

text: rock

text: band

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: Scientists

text: were

text: much

text: more

text: influential

text: than

text: their

text: minimal

text: commercial

text: success

text: would

text: indicate

text: lending

text: their

text: influence

text: to

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Mudhoney

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: downtown

text: indie

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Kim Salmon and the Surrealists are an Australian indie rock band formed by Kim Salmon in 1987 when he was living in Perth between the final two tours by The Scientists . When the Scientists stopped , Salmon continued the Surrealists as his main band , while also playing in The Beasts Of Bourbon .

text: Kim

text: Salmon

text: and

text: the

text: Surrealists

text: are

text: an

text: Australian

text: indie

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: by

text: Kim

text: Salmon

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: living

text: in

text: Perth

text: between

text: the

text: final

text: two

text: tours

text: by

text: The

text: Scientists

text: When

text: the

text: Scientists

text: stopped

text: Salmon

text: continued

text: the

text: Surrealists

text: as

text: his

text: main

text: band

text: while

text: also

text: playing

text: in

text: The

text: Beasts

text: Of

text: Bourbon

text: Kim Leith Salmon (born 1957, Bunbury) is an Australian indie rock musician and songwriter from Perth. He has worked in various groups including The Scientists, Beasts of Bourbon, Kim Salmon and the Surrealists, Kim Salmon and the Business, and Darling Downs. Australian rock musicologist, Ian McFarlane, described Salmon as one of the first Australians to "embrace wholeheartedly the emergent punk phenomenon of the mid-to-late 1970s" with The Scientists. He declared that Beasts of Bourbon were "masters of uncompromising gutbucket blues and hard-edged rock'n'roll". In 2004 Salmon was inducted into the West Australian Music Industry Association Hall of Fame.

text: Kim

text: Leith

text: Salmon

text: born

text: Bunbury

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: indie

text: rock

text: musician

text: and

text: songwriter

text: from

text: Perth

text: He

text: has

text: worked

text: in

text: various

text: groups

text: including

text: The

text: Scientists

text: Beasts

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: Kim

text: Salmon

text: and

text: the

text: Surrealists

text: Kim

text: Salmon

text: and

text: the

text: Business

text: and

text: Darling

text: Downs

text: Australian

text: rock

text: musicologist

text: Ian

text: McFarlane

text: described

text: Salmon

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Australians

text: to

text: embrace

text: wholeheartedly

text: the

text: emergent

text: punk

text: phenomenon

text: of

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: with

text: The

text: Scientists

text: He

text: declared

text: that

text: Beasts

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: were

text: masters

text: of

text: uncompromising

text: gutbucket

text: blues

text: and

text: hard

text: edged

text: rock'n'roll

text: In

text: Salmon

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: West

text: Australian

text: Music

text: Industry

text: Association

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Mudhoney is an American alternative rock band. Formed in Seattle, Washington in 1988 following the demise of Green River, Mudhoney's members are singer and rhythm guitarist Mark Arm, lead guitarist Steve Turner, bassist Guy Maddison and drummer Dan Peters. Original bassist Matt Lukin left the band in 1999.

text: Mudhoney

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: Formed

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: Green

text: River

text: Mudhoney

text: 's

text: members

text: are

text: singer

text: and

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: Mark

text: Arm

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: Steve

text: Turner

text: bassist

text: Guy

text: Maddison

text: and

text: drummer

text: Dan

text: Peters

text: Original

text: bassist

text: Matt

text: Lukin

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

text: Post

text: punk

text: originally

text: new

text: musick

text: is

text: broad

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: artists

text: departed

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: 's

text: raw

text: accessible

text: style

text: to

text: pursue

text: variety

text: of

text: avant

text: garde

text: sensibilities

text: Attempting

text: to

text: break

text: from

text: rock

text: tradition

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: experimented

text: with

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: electronic

text: music

text: black

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: novel

text: recording

text: technology

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: movement

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: frequent

text: intersection

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: as

text: artists

text: incorporated

text: ideas

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: modernist

text: literature

text: critical

text: theory

text: cinema

text: and

text: performance

text: art

text: Accompanying

text: these

text: musical

text: developments

text: were

text: communities

text: that

text: produced

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: visual

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: and

text: fanzines

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Beasts of Bourbon are an Australian alternative rock, blues rock band formed in August 1983, with James Baker on drums (ex-Hoodoo Gurus), Spencer P. Jones on guitar (The Johnnys), Tex Perkins on vocals (Dum Dums), Kim Salmon on guitar and Boris Sujdovic on bass guitar (both ex-The Scientists). Except for mainstays, Jones and Perkins, the line-up has changed as the group splintered and reformed several times. Their debut album, "The Axeman's Jazz" (July 1984), was the best selling Australian alternative rock album for 1984. Their debut single, "Psycho", is a cover version of the Leon Payne original, and was the best selling Australian alternative rock single for that year. However the group disbanded by mid-1985 and each member pursued other musical projects. They reformed in 1987 and issued a second album, "Sour Mash", in December 1988 on Red Eye Records. According to rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, it "virtually redefined the parameters of guitar-based rock'n'roll. The Cramps-influenced swamp-rock of old had been discarded for a more adventurous slab of gutbucket blues and avant-garde weirdness. Perkins' voice had matured into an authentic blues growl". Their fifth studio album, "Gone" (January 1997), reached the Top 50 ARIA Albums Chart. Their seventh studio album, ""Little Animals" (21 April 2007) on Albert Productions, which also peaked into the Top 50.

text: Beasts

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: are

text: an

text: Australian

text: alternative

text: rock

text: blues

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: August

text: with

text: James

text: Baker

text: on

text: drums

text: ex

text: Hoodoo

text: Gurus

text: Spencer

text: Jones

text: on

text: guitar

text: The

text: Johnnys

text: Tex

text: Perkins

text: on

text: vocals

text: Dum

text: Dums

text: Kim

text: Salmon

text: on

text: guitar

text: and

text: Boris

text: Sujdovic

text: on

text: bass

text: guitar

text: both

text: ex

text: The

text: Scientists

text: Except

text: for

text: mainstays

text: Jones

text: and

text: Perkins

text: the

text: line

text: up

text: has

text: changed

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: splintered

text: and

text: reformed

text: several

text: times

text: Their

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: Axeman

text: 's

text: Jazz

text: July

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: Australian

text: alternative

text: rock

text: album

text: for

text: Their

text: debut

text: single

text: Psycho

text: is

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Leon

text: Payne

text: original

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: Australian

text: alternative

text: rock

text: single

text: for

text: that

text: year

text: However

text: the

text: group

text: disbanded

text: by

text: and

text: each

text: member

text: pursued

text: other

text: musical

text: projects

text: They

text: reformed

text: in

text: and

text: issued

text: second

text: album

text: Sour

text: Mash

text: in

text: December

text: on

text: Red

text: Eye

text: Records

text: According

text: to

text: rock

text: music

text: historian

text: Ian

text: McFarlane

text: it

text: virtually

text: redefined

text: the

text: parameters

text: of

text: guitar

text: based

text: rock'n'roll

text: The

text: Cramps

text: influenced

text: swamp

text: rock

text: of

text: old

text: had

text: been

text: discarded

text: for

text: more

text: adventurous

text: slab

text: of

text: gutbucket

text: blues

text: and

text: avant

text: garde

text: weirdness

text: Perkins

text: voice

text: had

text: matured

text: into

text: an

text: authentic

text: blues

text: growl

text: Their

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Gone

text: January

text: reached

text: the

text: Top

text: ARIA

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: Their

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: Little

text: Animals

text: April

text: on

text: Albert

text: Productions

text: which

text: also

text: peaked

text: into

text: the

text: Top

text: Indie pop is a subgenre and subculture of alternative/indie rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The style is inspired by punk's DIY ethic and related ideologies, and it generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. Indie pop differs from indie rock to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free. Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop.

text: Indie

text: pop

text: is

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: alternative

text: indie

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: style

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: punk

text: 's

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: and

text: related

text: ideologies

text: and

text: it

text: generated

text: thriving

text: fanzine

text: label

text: and

text: club

text: and

text: gig

text: circuit

text: Indie

text: pop

text: differs

text: from

text: indie

text: rock

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: melodic

text: less

text: abrasive

text: and

text: relatively

text: angst

text: free

text: Its

text: substyles

text: include

text: chamber

text: pop

text: and

text: twee

text: pop

text: Britpop is a UK based music and culture movement in the mid 1990s which emphasised "Britishness", and produced bright, catchy pop music partly in reaction to the US led grunge music and the UK's own shoegazing music scene. The most successful bands associated with the movement are Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp; those groups would come to be known as its "big four". The timespan of Britpop is generally considered to be 1993-1997, with 1994-1995, and a chart battle between Blur and Oasis dubbed "The Battle of Britpop", being the epicentre of activity. While music was the main focus, fashion, art, and politics also got involved, with artists such as Damien Hirst being involved in creating videos for Blur, and being labelled as Britart or Britpop artists, and Tony Blair and New Labour aligning themselves with the movement.

text: Britpop

text: is

text: UK

text: based

text: music

text: and

text: culture

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: which

text: emphasised

text: Britishness

text: and

text: produced

text: bright

text: catchy

text: pop

text: music

text: partly

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: led

text: grunge

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: own

text: shoegazing

text: music

text: scene

text: The

text: most

text: successful

text: bands

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: are

text: Oasis

text: Blur

text: Suede

text: and

text: Pulp

text: those

text: groups

text: would

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: its

text: big

text: four

text: The

text: timespan

text: of

text: Britpop

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: with

text: and

text: chart

text: battle

text: between

text: Blur

text: and

text: Oasis

text: dubbed

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britpop

text: being

text: the

text: epicentre

text: of

text: activity

text: While

text: music

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: focus

text: fashion

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: also

text: got

text: involved

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Damien

text: Hirst

text: being

text: involved

text: in

text: creating

text: videos

text: for

text: Blur

text: and

text: being

text: labelled

text: as

text: Britart

text: or

text: Britpop

text: artists

text: and

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: and

text: New

text: Labour

text: aligning

text: themselves

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with an estimated population of 2.04 million living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area of Perth located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, a low coastal escarpment. The first areas settled were on the Swan River, with the city's central business district and port (Fremantle) both located on its shores. The Perth Metropolitan Region includes 30 local government areas, which themselves consist of a large number of suburbs, extending from Two Rocks in the north to Rockingham in the south, and east inland to The Lakes.

text: Perth

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: living

text: in

text: Greater

text: Perth

text: Perth

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Land

text: Division

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Perth

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: narrow

text: strip

text: between

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Darling

text: Scarp

text: low

text: coastal

text: escarpment

text: The

text: first

text: areas

text: settled

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: Swan

text: River

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: port

text: Fremantle

text: both

text: located

text: on

text: its

text: shores

text: The

text: Perth

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: includes

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: which

text: themselves

text: consist

text: of

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: suburbs

text: extending

text: from

text: Two

text: Rocks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Rockingham

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: inland

text: to

text: The

text: Lakes

text: Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock encapsulates indie pop and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term.

text: Indie

text: rock

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: Indie

text: rock

text: encapsulates

text: indie

text: pop

text: and

text: lo

text: fi

text: among

text: others

text: Originally

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: record

text: labels

text: the

text: term

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: they

text: produced

text: and

text: was

text: initially

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: alternative

text: rock

text: As

text: grunge

text: and

text: punk

text: revival

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: then

text: Britpop

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: mainstream

text: in

text: the

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: those

text: acts

text: that

text: retained

text: an

text: outsider

text: and

text: underground

text: perspective

text: In

text: the

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: growing

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: some

text: indie

text: rock

text: acts

text: began

text: to

text: enjoy

text: commercial

text: success

text: leading

text: to

text: questions

text: about

text: its

text: meaningfulness

text: as

text: term

text: Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk).

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: also

text: called

text: alternative

text: music

text: alt

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: alternative

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: underground

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: this

text: instance

text: the

text: word

text: alternative

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: distinction

text: from

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: broader

text: referring

text: to

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: unified

text: by

text: their

text: collective

text: debt

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: independent

text: D.I.Y.

text: ethos

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: alternative

text: music

text: At

text: times

text: alternative

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: catch

text: all

text: description

text: for

text: music

text: from

text: underground

text: rock

text: artists

text: that

text: receives

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: music

text: whether

text: rock

text: or

text: not

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: including

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: punk

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: wave

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged during the in the American state of Washington, particularly in Seattle. The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop, but by the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge acts in California and other parts of the U.S. building strong followings and signing major record deals.

text: Grunge

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Seattle

text: sound

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: particularly

text: in

text: Seattle

text: The

text: early

text: grunge

text: movement

text: revolved

text: around

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: its

text: popularity

text: had

text: spread

text: with

text: grunge

text: acts

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: building

text: strong

text: followings

text: and

text: signing

text: major

text: record

text: deals

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre kim salmon and the surrealists

answer: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock

text: alternative rock


text: The Dominican Republic is a sovereign state occupying the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western one-third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at , and 3rd by population with 10.08 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.

text: The

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: occupying

text: the

text: eastern

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: region

text: The

text: western

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Haiti

text: making

text: Hispaniola

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: that

text: are

text: shared

text: by

text: two

text: countries

text: The

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Caribbean

text: nation

text: by

text: area

text: after

text: Cuba

text: at

text: and

text: by

text: population

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: which

text: approximately

text: three

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Santo

text: Domingo

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Monte Plata is a municipality ("municipio") and the capital of the Monte Plata province in the Dominican Republic. It includes the municipal districts ("distritos municipal") of Boyá, Chirino, and Don Juan.

text: Monte

text: Plata

text: is

text: municipality

text: municipio

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Monte

text: Plata

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: municipal

text: districts

text: distritos

text: municipal

text: of

text: Boyá

text: Chirino

text: and

text: Don

text: Juan

text: Taekwondo (or ,  ) is a Korean martial art, characterized by its emphasis on head-height kicks, jumping and spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques.

text: Taekwondo

text: or

text: is

text: Korean

text: martial

text: art

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: emphasis

text: on

text: head

text: height

text: kicks

text: jumping

text: and

text: spinning

text: kicks

text: and

text: fast

text: kicking

text: techniques

text: Yulis Gabriel Mercedes Reyes ( born November 12 , 1979 in Monte Plata , Monte Plata ) is a Dominican taekwondo practitioner and Olympic medalist . He won a silver medal in the -- 58 kg class at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , after tying with Guillermo Pérez of Mexico , but losing by a judge 's decision . He carried the flag for his delegation at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . He was favored to win his county 's third medal at these games . He competed in the Men 's 58 kg ( flyweight ) . He lasted one round and a half . A bad move shattered the meniscus and the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee . He kept fighting with evident pain , before he limped away in tears .

text: Yulis

text: Gabriel

text: Mercedes

text: Reyes

text: born

text: November

text: in

text: Monte

text: Plata

text: Monte

text: Plata

text: is

text: Dominican

text: taekwondo

text: practitioner

text: and

text: Olympic

text: medalist

text: He

text: won

text: silver

text: medal

text: in

text: the

text: kg

text: class

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Beijing

text: after

text: tying

text: with

text: Guillermo

text: Pérez

text: of

text: Mexico

text: but

text: losing

text: by

text: judge

text: 's

text: decision

text: He

text: carried

text: the

text: flag

text: for

text: his

text: delegation

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: London

text: He

text: was

text: favored

text: to

text: win

text: his

text: county

text: 's

text: third

text: medal

text: at

text: these

text: games

text: He

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: Men

text: 's

text: kg

text: flyweight

text: He

text: lasted

text: one

text: round

text: and

text: half

text: bad

text: move

text: shattered

text: the

text: meniscus

text: and

text: the

text: anterior

text: cruciate

text: ligament

text: in

text: his

text: right

text: knee

text: He

text: kept

text: fighting

text: with

text: evident

text: pain

text: before

text: he

text: limped

text: away

text: in

text: tears

annotations: follows multiple

question: country_of_citizenship gabriel mercedes

answer: dominican republic

text: dominican republic

text: dominican republic

text: dominican republic