text: South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: with

text: relatively

text: small

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: model

text: used

text: in

text: nations

text: that

text: speak

text: Romance

text: languages

text: The

text: reference

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: instead

text: of

text: other

text: regions

text: like

text: Latin

text: America

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: has

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: changing

text: geopolitical

text: dynamics

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Brazil

text: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.

text: The

text: Ivy

text: League

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: comprising

text: sports

text: teams

text: from

text: eight

text: private

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: conference

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: eight

text: schools

text: as

text: group

text: beyond

text: the

text: sports

text: context

text: The

text: eight

text: institutions

text: are

text: Brown

text: University

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Yale

text: University

text: The

text: term

text: Ivy

text: League

text: has

text: connotations

text: of

text: academic

text: excellence

text: selectivity

text: in

text: admissions

text: and

text: social

text: elitism

text: Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for analyzing literature. However, literary scholarship since the 19th century often includesin addition to, or even instead of literary theory in the strict senseconsiderations of intellectual history, moral philosophy, social prophecy, and other interdisciplinary themes which are of relevance to the way humans interpret meaning. In humanities in modern academia, the latter style of scholarship is an outgrowth of critical theory and is often called simply "theory." As a consequence, the word "theory" has become an umbrella term for a variety of scholarly approaches to reading texts. Many of these approaches are informed by various strands of Continental philosophy and sociology.

text: Literary

text: theory

text: in

text: strict

text: sense

text: is

text: the

text: systematic

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: methods

text: for

text: analyzing

text: literature

text: However

text: literary

text: scholarship

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: often

text: includesin

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: even

text: instead

text: of

text: literary

text: theory

text: in

text: the

text: strict

text: senseconsiderations

text: of

text: intellectual

text: history

text: moral

text: philosophy

text: social

text: prophecy

text: and

text: other

text: interdisciplinary

text: themes

text: which

text: are

text: of

text: relevance

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: humans

text: interpret

text: meaning

text: In

text: humanities

text: in

text: modern

text: academia

text: the

text: latter

text: style

text: of

text: scholarship

text: is

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: critical

text: theory

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: simply

text: theory

text: As

text: consequence

text: the

text: word

text: theory

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: for

text: variety

text: of

text: scholarly

text: approaches

text: to

text: reading

text: texts

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: approaches

text: are

text: informed

text: by

text: various

text: strands

text: of

text: Continental

text: philosophy

text: and

text: sociology

text: Central America is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: isthmian

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: which

text: connects

text: with

text: South

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Colombia

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Central

text: America

text: consists

text: of

text: seven

text: countries

text: Belize

text: Guatemala

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Honduras

text: Nicaragua

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: and

text: Panama

text: The

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: between

text: estimate

text: and

text: estimate

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, founded in 1764 as "The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations." Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution.

text: Brown

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Providence

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: United

text: States

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: College

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Colony

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: Brown

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: Colonial

text: Colleges

text: established

text: before

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: Continental philosophy is a set of 19th- and 20th-century philosophical traditions from mainland Europe. This sense of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers in the second half of the 20th century, who used it to refer to a range of thinkers and traditions outside the analytic movement. Continental philosophy includes the following movements: German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism (and its antecedents, such as the thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche), hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, French feminism, psychoanalytic theory, and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School and related branches of Western Marxism.

text: Continental

text: philosophy

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: and

text: century

text: philosophical

text: traditions

text: from

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: This

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: originated

text: among

text: English

text: speaking

text: philosophers

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: who

text: used

text: it

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: range

text: of

text: thinkers

text: and

text: traditions

text: outside

text: the

text: analytic

text: movement

text: Continental

text: philosophy

text: includes

text: the

text: following

text: movements

text: German

text: idealism

text: phenomenology

text: existentialism

text: and

text: its

text: antecedents

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: thought

text: of

text: Kierkegaard

text: and

text: Nietzsche

text: hermeneutics

text: structuralism

text: post

text: structuralism

text: French

text: feminism

text: psychoanalytic

text: theory

text: and

text: the

text: critical

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: School

text: and

text: related

text: branches

text: of

text: Western

text: Marxism

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and proposes solutions for the normative problems of society, and thus he or she gains authority as a public intellectual. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or as a mediator, the intellectual participates in politics, either to defend a concrete proposition or to denounce an injustice, usually by producing or by extending an ideology, and by defending a system of values.

text: An

text: intellectual

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: engages

text: in

text: critical

text: thinking

text: research

text: and

text: reflection

text: about

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: proposes

text: solutions

text: for

text: the

text: normative

text: problems

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: thus

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: gains

text: authority

text: as

text: public

text: intellectual

text: Coming

text: from

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: culture

text: either

text: as

text: creator

text: or

text: as

text: mediator

text: the

text: intellectual

text: participates

text: in

text: politics

text: either

text: to

text: defend

text: concrete

text: proposition

text: or

text: to

text: denounce

text: an

text: injustice

text: usually

text: by

text: producing

text: or

text: by

text: extending

text: an

text: ideology

text: and

text: by

text: defending

text: system

text: of

text: values

text: Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.

text: Language

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: acquire

text: and

text: use

text: complex

text: systems

text: of

text: communication

text: particularly

text: the

text: human

text: ability

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: and

text: language

text: is

text: any

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: system

text: The

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: is

text: called

text: linguistics

text: Questions

text: concerning

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: such

text: as

text: whether

text: words

text: can

text: represent

text: experience

text: have

text: been

text: debated

text: since

text: Gorgias

text: and

text: Plato

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Thinkers

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: language

text: originated

text: from

text: emotions

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: Kant

text: have

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: originated

text: from

text: rational

text: and

text: logical

text: thought

text: century

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Wittgenstein

text: argued

text: that

text: philosophy

text: is

text: really

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: language

text: Major

text: figures

text: in

text: linguistics

text: include

text: Ferdinand

text: de

text: Saussure

text: and

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: Juan Carlos Quintero Herencia , born in Santurce , Puerto Rico in 1963 , is a literary voice from the Puerto Rican literary scene . Member and co-editor of the Poetry journal Filo de juego ( 1982 -- 1987 ) the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña published , in 2002 , his early poetry under a volume entitled El hilo para el marisco / Cuaderno de los envíos ( 2002 ) . This volume received the Puerto Rican Pen Club Poetry Prize in 2004 . Quintero Herencia has published other collections of poetry such as La caja negra ( 1996 , Isla Negra ) and Libro del sigiloso ( 2007 , Terranova ) . Quintero Herencia 's poetry is complex and contains an intense desire for experimentation and baroque imagery . In Quintero 's recent poetry a concern for the specific nature of the political gesture of poetry is a recurrent topic . As an essayist Quintero - Herencia established himself with Fulguración del espacio : Letras e imaginario institucional de la Revolución cubana ( 1960 -- 1971 ) ( Beatriz Viterbo , 2002 ) , a contextual and critical reading of the crucial debates which defined the Cuban intellectual field during the 1960s . His second book , La máquina de la salsa : Tránsitos del sabor ( Ediciones Vértigo , 2005 ) has been hailed by Puerto Rican critics as the most comprehensive critical balance on the Salsa phenomenon . As a Professor , Quintero - Herencia teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in Latin American and Caribbean literatures and cultures at the University of Maryland , College Park ( USA ) . He also teaches Literary Theory . Before going to the University of Maryland , he taught at the University of Puerto Rico , Río Piedras and Brown University .

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: Quintero

text: Herencia

text: born

text: in

text: Santurce

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: in

text: is

text: literary

text: voice

text: from

text: the

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: literary

text: scene

text: Member

text: and

text: co

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: Poetry

text: journal

text: Filo

text: de

text: juego

text: the

text: Instituto

text: de

text: Cultura

text: Puertorriqueña

text: published

text: in

text: his

text: early

text: poetry

text: under

text: volume

text: entitled

text: El

text: hilo

text: para

text: el

text: marisco

text: Cuaderno

text: de

text: los

text: envíos

text: This

text: volume

text: received

text: the

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: Pen

text: Club

text: Poetry

text: Prize

text: in

text: Quintero

text: Herencia

text: has

text: published

text: other

text: collections

text: of

text: poetry

text: such

text: as

text: La

text: caja

text: negra

text: Isla

text: Negra

text: and

text: Libro

text: del

text: sigiloso

text: Terranova

text: Quintero

text: Herencia

text: 's

text: poetry

text: is

text: complex

text: and

text: contains

text: an

text: intense

text: desire

text: for

text: experimentation

text: and

text: baroque

text: imagery

text: In

text: Quintero

text: 's

text: recent

text: poetry

text: concern

text: for

text: the

text: specific

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: gesture

text: of

text: poetry

text: is

text: recurrent

text: topic

text: As

text: an

text: essayist

text: Quintero

text: Herencia

text: established

text: himself

text: with

text: Fulguración

text: del

text: espacio

text: Letras

text: imaginario

text: institucional

text: de

text: la

text: Revolución

text: cubana

text: Beatriz

text: Viterbo

text: contextual

text: and

text: critical

text: reading

text: of

text: the

text: crucial

text: debates

text: which

text: defined

text: the

text: Cuban

text: intellectual

text: field

text: during

text: the

text: His

text: second

text: book

text: La

text: máquina

text: de

text: la

text: salsa

text: Tránsitos

text: del

text: sabor

text: Ediciones

text: Vértigo

text: has

text: been

text: hailed

text: by

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: critics

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: critical

text: balance

text: on

text: the

text: Salsa

text: phenomenon

text: As

text: Professor

text: Quintero

text: Herencia

text: teaches

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: courses

text: in

text: Latin

text: American

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: literatures

text: and

text: cultures

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: College

text: Park

text: USA

text: He

text: also

text: teaches

text: Literary

text: Theory

text: Before

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: he

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Río

text: Piedras

text: and

text: Brown

text: University

text: The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America.

text: The

text: American

text: Revolution

text: was

text: political

text: upheaval

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: and

text: during

text: which

text: colonists

text: in

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: American

text: Colonies

text: rejected

text: the

text: British

text: monarchy

text: and

text: aristocracy

text: overthrew

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Professor (commonly abbreviated as "prof.") is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, "professor" derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences, a teacher of the highest rank.

text: Professor

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: prof

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: rank

text: at

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: Literally

text: professor

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: as

text: person

text: who

text: professes

text: being

text: usually

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: arts

text: or

text: sciences

text: teacher

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rank

text: Puerto Rico, (Spanish for "Rich Port") officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Free Associated State of Puerto Rico") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Rich

text: Port

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Free

text: Associated

text: State

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: briefly

text: called

text: Porto

text: Rico

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana.

text: Latin

text: America

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: where

text: Romance

text: languages

text: are

text: predominant

text: The

text: term

text: originated

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: as

text: Amérique

text: latine

text: to

text: consider

text: French

text: speaking

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Haiti

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Martinique

text: Guadeloupe

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: where

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: languages

text: prevailed

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: broader

text: than

text: the

text: terms

text: Ibero

text: America

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: Americathough

text: it

text: usually

text: excludes

text: French

text: Canada

text: and

text: modern

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: The word authority (derived from the Latin word "auctoritas") can be used to mean the right to exercise power given by the State (in the form of government, judges, police officers, etc.), or by academic knowledge of an area (someone that can be an authority on a subject).

text: The

text: word

text: authority

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: auctoritas

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: exercise

text: power

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: judges

text: police

text: officers

text: etc

text: or

text: by

text: academic

text: knowledge

text: of

text: an

text: area

text: someone

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: authority

text: on

text: subject

text: Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Tertiary education at non-degree level is sometimes referred to as further education or continuing education as distinct from higher education.

text: Higher

text: education

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: education

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: formal

text: learning

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: Often

text: delivered

text: at

text: universities

text: academies

text: colleges

text: seminaries

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: through

text: certain

text: college

text: level

text: institutions

text: including

text: vocational

text: schools

text: trade

text: schools

text: and

text: other

text: career

text: colleges

text: that

text: award

text: academic

text: degrees

text: or

text: professional

text: certifications

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: at

text: non

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: higher

text: education

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the north coast of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: starting

text: with

text: Cuba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human culture. In the Middle Ages, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at the time. Today, the humanities are more frequently contrasted with natural and sometimes social sciences as well as professional training.

text: Humanities

text: are

text: academic

text: disciplines

text: that

text: study

text: aspects

text: of

text: human

text: culture

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: term

text: contrasted

text: with

text: divinity

text: and

text: referred

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: classics

text: the

text: main

text: area

text: of

text: secular

text: study

text: in

text: universities

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Today

text: the

text: humanities

text: are

text: more

text: frequently

text: contrasted

text: with

text: natural

text: and

text: sometimes

text: social

text: sciences

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: professional

text: training

text: The term Hispanic (or , , , , "hispàno") broadly refers to the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain. It commonly applies to countries once colonized by the Spanish Empire in the Americas (see Spanish colonization of the Americas) and Asia, particularly the countries of Latin America and the Philippines. It could be argued that the term should apply to all Spanish-speaking cultures or countries, as the historical roots of the word specifically pertain to the Iberian region. It is difficult to label a nation or culture with one term, such as "Hispanic", as the ethnicities, customs, traditions, and art forms (music, literature, dress, architecture, cuisine, and others) vary greatly by country and region. The Spanish language and Spanish culture are the main traditions.

text: The

text: term

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: hispàno

text: broadly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: nations

text: and

text: cultures

text: that

text: have

text: historical

text: link

text: to

text: Spain

text: It

text: commonly

text: applies

text: to

text: countries

text: once

text: colonized

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: see

text: Spanish

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: Asia

text: particularly

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: It

text: could

text: be

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: should

text: apply

text: to

text: all

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: cultures

text: or

text: countries

text: as

text: the

text: historical

text: roots

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: specifically

text: pertain

text: to

text: the

text: Iberian

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: label

text: nation

text: or

text: culture

text: with

text: one

text: term

text: such

text: as

text: Hispanic

text: as

text: the

text: ethnicities

text: customs

text: traditions

text: and

text: art

text: forms

text: music

text: literature

text: dress

text: architecture

text: cuisine

text: and

text: others

text: vary

text: greatly

text: by

text: country

text: and

text: region

text: The

text: Spanish

text: language

text: and

text: Spanish

text: culture

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: traditions

text: The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the "Third Coast" in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the "south coast", in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the "north coast." One of the gulf's seven main areas is the Gulf of Mexico basin.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: an

text: ocean

text: basin

text: largely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: north

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: Mexico

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Cuba

text: The

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Alabama

text: Florida

text: Louisiana

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Texas

text: border

text: the

text: Gulf

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Third

text: Coast

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Pacific

text: coasts

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: in

text: juxtaposition

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: region

text: being

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: 's

text: seven

text: main

text: areas

text: is

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: basin

text: The Baroque (or ) is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music. The style began around 1600 in Rome and Italy, and spread to most of Europe.

text: The

text: Baroque

text: or

text: is

text: often

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: period

text: of

text: artistic

text: style

text: that

text: used

text: exaggerated

text: motion

text: and

text: clear

text: easily

text: interpreted

text: detail

text: to

text: produce

text: drama

text: tension

text: exuberance

text: and

text: grandeur

text: in

text: sculpture

text: painting

text: architecture

text: literature

text: dance

text: theater

text: and

text: music

text: The

text: style

text: began

text: around

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: Italy

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: Europe

text: Expert is defined differently in varying academic fields. Psychology defines an expert using superior performance; sociology considers that expertise is a label given to an individual by a group and is interested in the power held by experts; philosophy stresses the kind of knowledge held by experts but not novices. Informally, an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain. An expert, more generally, is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research, experience, or occupation and in a particular area of study. Experts are called in for advice on their respective subject, but they do not always agree on the particulars of a field of study. An expert can be believed, by virtue of credential, training, education, profession, publication or experience, to have special knowledge of a subject beyond that of the average person, sufficient that others may officially (and legally) rely upon the individual's opinion. Historically, an expert was referred to as a sage (Sophos). The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment.

text: Expert

text: is

text: defined

text: differently

text: in

text: varying

text: academic

text: fields

text: Psychology

text: defines

text: an

text: expert

text: using

text: superior

text: performance

text: sociology

text: considers

text: that

text: expertise

text: is

text: label

text: given

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: by

text: group

text: and

text: is

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: power

text: held

text: by

text: experts

text: philosophy

text: stresses

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: knowledge

text: held

text: by

text: experts

text: but

text: not

text: novices

text: Informally

text: an

text: expert

text: is

text: someone

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: reliable

text: source

text: of

text: technique

text: or

text: skill

text: whose

text: faculty

text: for

text: judging

text: or

text: deciding

text: rightly

text: justly

text: or

text: wisely

text: is

text: accorded

text: authority

text: and

text: status

text: by

text: peers

text: or

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: specific

text: well

text: distinguished

text: domain

text: An

text: expert

text: more

text: generally

text: is

text: person

text: with

text: extensive

text: knowledge

text: or

text: ability

text: based

text: on

text: research

text: experience

text: or

text: occupation

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: area

text: of

text: study

text: Experts

text: are

text: called

text: in

text: for

text: advice

text: on

text: their

text: respective

text: subject

text: but

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: always

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: particulars

text: of

text: field

text: of

text: study

text: An

text: expert

text: can

text: be

text: believed

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: credential

text: training

text: education

text: profession

text: publication

text: or

text: experience

text: to

text: have

text: special

text: knowledge

text: of

text: subject

text: beyond

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: person

text: sufficient

text: that

text: others

text: may

text: officially

text: and

text: legally

text: rely

text: upon

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: opinion

text: Historically

text: an

text: expert

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: sage

text: Sophos

text: The

text: individual

text: was

text: usually

text: profound

text: thinker

text: distinguished

text: for

text: wisdom

text: and

text: sound

text: judgment

text: Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

text: Poetry

text: the

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: term

text: poiesis

text: making

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: literature

text: that

text: uses

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: rhythmic

text: qualities

text: of

text: languagesuch

text: as

text: phonaesthetics

text: sound

text: symbolism

text: and

text: metreto

text: evoke

text: meanings

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: prosaic

text: ostensible

text: meaning

text: A doctorate (from Latin "docere", "to teach") or doctor's degree (from Latin "doctor", "teacher") or doctoral degree (from the ancient formalism "licentia docendi") is an academic degree awarded by universities that is, in most countries, a research degree that qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession. There are a variety of doctoral degrees, with the most common being the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), which is awarded in many different fields, ranging from the humanities to the scientific disciplines. There are also some doctorates in the US, such as the Juris Doctor (JD), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and the Doctor of Medicine (MD), which are generally regarded internationally as professional degrees rather than doctorates, as they are not research degrees and no defense of any dissertation or thesis is performed. Many universities also award "honorary doctorates" to individuals who have been deemed worthy of special recognition, either for scholarly work or for other contributions to the university or to society.

text: doctorate

text: from

text: Latin

text: docere

text: to

text: teach

text: or

text: doctor

text: 's

text: degree

text: from

text: Latin

text: doctor

text: teacher

text: or

text: doctoral

text: degree

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: formalism

text: licentia

text: docendi

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: degree

text: awarded

text: by

text: universities

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: research

text: degree

text: that

text: qualifies

text: the

text: holder

text: to

text: teach

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: level

text: in

text: the

text: degree

text: 's

text: field

text: or

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: specific

text: profession

text: There

text: are

text: variety

text: of

text: doctoral

text: degrees

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: being

text: the

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Philosophy

text: PhD

text: which

text: is

text: awarded

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: fields

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: humanities

text: to

text: the

text: scientific

text: disciplines

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: some

text: doctorates

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Juris

text: Doctor

text: JD

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Nursing

text: Practice

text: DNP

text: and

text: the

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Medicine

text: MD

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: regarded

text: internationally

text: as

text: professional

text: degrees

text: rather

text: than

text: doctorates

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: research

text: degrees

text: and

text: no

text: defense

text: of

text: any

text: dissertation

text: or

text: thesis

text: is

text: performed

text: Many

text: universities

text: also

text: award

text: honorary

text: doctorates

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: been

text: deemed

text: worthy

text: of

text: special

text: recognition

text: either

text: for

text: scholarly

text: work

text: or

text: for

text: other

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: or

text: to

text: society

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Rhode Island is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states, following New Jersey. Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. The state also shares a short maritime border with New York.

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: in

text: area

text: the

text: eighth

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: following

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Its

text: official

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Connecticut

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: via

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Sound

text: and

text: Block

text: Island

text: Sound

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: shares

text: short

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The University of Puerto Rico (UPR) is the main public university system of Puerto Rico and a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico. It consists of 11 campuses and has approximately 58,000 students and 5,300 faculty members. UPR has the largest and most diverse academic offerings in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, with 472 academic programs of which 32 lead to a doctorate.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: UPR

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: public

text: university

text: system

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: government

text: owned

text: corporation

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: campuses

text: and

text: has

text: approximately

text: students

text: and

text: faculty

text: members

text: UPR

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: diverse

text: academic

text: offerings

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: academic

text: programs

text: of

text: which

text: lead

text: to

text: doctorate

question: country_of_citizenship juan carlos quintero herencia

answer: spain

text: spain


text: Marcus Antonius Primus ( 30/35 -- after 81 AD ) was a general of the Roman Empire . Primus was born at Tolosa ( Toulouse ) in Gaul . During the reign of Nero , he was resident in Rome and a member of the Senate , from which he was expelled for conspiring to forge a will with Valerius Fabianus , and was banished from the city . He was subsequently reinstated by Galba , and placed in command of the Legio VII Galbiana in Pannonia . During the civil war , Primus was one of Vespasian 's strongest supporters . Advancing into Italy , he gained a decisive victory over the Vitellians at Bedriacum in October 69 , and on the same day stormed and set fire to Cremona . He then crossed the Apennines , and made his way to Rome , into which he forced an entrance after considerable opposition . Vitellius was seized and put to death . For a few days , Primus was virtually ruler of Rome , and the Senate bestowed upon him the rank and insignia of a consul , but on the arrival of Licinius Mucianus , he left Rome . Primus must have been alive during the reign of Domitian , since four epigrams of Martial are addressed to him . Tacitus describes him as brave in action , ready of speech , clever at bringing others into odium , powerful in times of civil war and rebellion , greedy , extravagant , in peace a bad citizen , in war an ally not to be despised .

text: Marcus

text: Antonius

text: Primus

text: after

text: AD

text: was

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Primus

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Tolosa

text: Toulouse

text: in

text: Gaul

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Nero

text: he

text: was

text: resident

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: from

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: expelled

text: for

text: conspiring

text: to

text: forge

text: will

text: with

text: Valerius

text: Fabianus

text: and

text: was

text: banished

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: He

text: was

text: subsequently

text: reinstated

text: by

text: Galba

text: and

text: placed

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Legio

text: VII

text: Galbiana

text: in

text: Pannonia

text: During

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: Primus

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Vespasian

text: 's

text: strongest

text: supporters

text: Advancing

text: into

text: Italy

text: he

text: gained

text: decisive

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Vitellians

text: at

text: Bedriacum

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: stormed

text: and

text: set

text: fire

text: to

text: Cremona

text: He

text: then

text: crossed

text: the

text: Apennines

text: and

text: made

text: his

text: way

text: to

text: Rome

text: into

text: which

text: he

text: forced

text: an

text: entrance

text: after

text: considerable

text: opposition

text: Vitellius

text: was

text: seized

text: and

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: For

text: few

text: days

text: Primus

text: was

text: virtually

text: ruler

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: Senate

text: bestowed

text: upon

text: him

text: the

text: rank

text: and

text: insignia

text: of

text: consul

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: Licinius

text: Mucianus

text: he

text: left

text: Rome

text: Primus

text: must

text: have

text: been

text: alive

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Domitian

text: since

text: four

text: epigrams

text: of

text: Martial

text: are

text: addressed

text: to

text: him

text: Tacitus

text: describes

text: him

text: as

text: brave

text: in

text: action

text: ready

text: of

text: speech

text: clever

text: at

text: bringing

text: others

text: into

text: odium

text: powerful

text: in

text: times

text: of

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: rebellion

text: greedy

text: extravagant

text: in

text: peace

text: bad

text: citizen

text: in

text: war

text: an

text: ally

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: despised

text: Constantinople  was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (3301204 and 12611453), and also of the brief Latin (12041261), and the later Ottoman (14531923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD.

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: and

text: also

text: of

text: the

text: brief

text: Latin

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Ottoman

text: empires

text: It

text: was

text: reinaugurated

text: in

text: AD

text: from

text: ancient

text: Byzantium

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Constantine

text: the

text: Great

text: after

text: whom

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: and

text: dedicated

text: on

text: May

text: AD

text: Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

text: Rome

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: special

text: comune

text: named

text: Roma

text: Capitale

text: in

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Lazio

text: region

text: With

text: residents

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: comune

text: and

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: population

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: of

text: Rome

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: within

text: Lazio

text: Latium

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Tiber

text: river

text: The

text: Vatican

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: geographically

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: only

text: existing

text: example

text: of

text: country

text: within

text: city

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: Rome

text: has

text: been

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: two

text: states

text: The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Koine

text: and

text: Medieval

text: Greek

text: tr

text: was

text: the

text: post

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: characterized

text: by

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: emperors

text: and

text: large

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: BC

text: AD

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: New

text: Rome

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: around

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: populace

text: grew

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: old

text: republic

text: which

text: preceded

text: it

text: was

text: severely

text: destabilized

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: perpetual

text: dictator

text: and

text: then

text: assassinated

text: in

text: BC

text: Civil

text: wars

text: and

text: executions

text: continued

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: over

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: then

text: unassailable

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: formally

text: granted

text: him

text: overarching

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Augustus

text: effectively

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: was

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: civilization

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Kingdom

text: traditionally

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: BC

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: that

text: Rome

text: 's

text: control

text: expanded

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: immediate

text: surroundings

text: to

text: hegemony

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the power of Queen Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: was

text: the

text: decisive

text: confrontation

text: of

text: the

text: Final

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: naval

text: engagement

text: between

text: Octavian

text: and

text: the

text: combined

text: forces

text: of

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: on

text: September

text: BC

text: on

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: promontory

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Epirus

text: Vetus

text: in

text: Greece

text: Octavian

text: 's

text: fleet

text: was

text: commanded

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Vipsanius

text: Agrippa

text: while

text: Antony

text: 's

text: fleet

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: Queen

text: Cleopatra

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: Augustus (23 September 63 BC  19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

text: Augustus

text: September

text: BC

text: August

text: AD

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Principate

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: Emperor

text: controlling

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: BC

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: AD

text: Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC  15 March 44 BC), known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: July

text: BC

text: March

text: BC

text: known

text: as

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: was

text: Roman

text: politician

text: general

text: and

text: notable

text: author

text: of

text: Latin

text: prose

text: He

text: played

text: critical

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: events

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC, the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, and the barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries.

text: The

text: Roman

text: Senate

text: was

text: political

text: institution

text: in

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: enduring

text: institutions

text: in

text: Roman

text: history

text: being

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: traditionally

text: founded

text: in

text: BC

text: It

text: survived

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: kings

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: AD

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: barbarian

text: rule

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Cleopatra VII Philopator (69  August 12, 30 BC), known to history simply as Cleopatra, was the last active pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt, briefly survived as pharaoh by her son Caesarion. After her reign, Egypt became a province of the recently established Roman Empire.

text: Cleopatra

text: VII

text: Philopator

text: August

text: BC

text: known

text: to

text: history

text: simply

text: as

text: Cleopatra

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: active

text: pharaoh

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: briefly

text: survived

text: as

text: pharaoh

text: by

text: her

text: son

text: Caesarion

text: After

text: her

text: reign

text: Egypt

text: became

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: recently

text: established

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Marcus Antonius (Latin: ; January 14, August 1, 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire.

text: Marcus

text: Antonius

text: Latin

text: January

text: August

text: BC

text: commonly

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: Mark

text: or

text: Marc

text: Antony

text: was

text: Roman

text: politician

text: and

text: general

text: who

text: played

text: critical

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: transformation

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: from

text: an

text: oligarchy

text: into

text: the

text: autocratic

text: Roman

text: Empire

annotations: follows single

question: date_of_death marcus antonius primus

answer: 100


text: The Republic of Iceland, "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iceland

text: Lýðveldið

text: Ísland

text: in

text: Icelandic

text: is

text: Nordic

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Reykjavík

text: Reykjavík

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Iceland

text: is

text: volcanically

text: and

text: geologically

text: active

text: The

text: interior

text: consists

text: of

text: plateau

text: characterised

text: by

text: sand

text: and

text: lava

text: fields

text: mountains

text: and

text: glaciers

text: while

text: many

text: glacial

text: rivers

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: lowlands

text: Iceland

text: is

text: warmed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: and

text: has

text: temperate

text: climate

text: despite

text: high

text: latitude

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: Its

text: high

text: latitude

text: and

text: marine

text: influence

text: still

text: keeps

text: summers

text: chilly

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: having

text: tundra

text: climate

text: Thule Air Base, or Thule Air Base/Pituffik Airport , is the United States Air Force's northernmost base, located north of the Arctic Circle and from the North Pole on the northwest side of the island of Greenland. It is approximately east of the North Magnetic Pole.

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: or

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: Pituffik

text: Airport

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: northernmost

text: base

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Greenland

text: It

text: is

text: approximately

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Magnetic

text: Pole

text: Inuit (pronounced or ; Inuktitut: , "the people") are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska. Inuit is a plural noun; the singular is Inuk. The oral Inuit languages are classified in the Eskimo-Aleut family. Inuit Sign Language is a critically endangered language isolate spoken in Nunavut.

text: Inuit

text: pronounced

text: or

text: Inuktitut

text: the

text: people

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: culturally

text: similar

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: Arctic

text: regions

text: of

text: Greenland

text: Canada

text: and

text: Alaska

text: Inuit

text: is

text: plural

text: noun

text: the

text: singular

text: is

text: Inuk

text: The

text: oral

text: Inuit

text: languages

text: are

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: Eskimo

text: Aleut

text: family

text: Inuit

text: Sign

text: Language

text: is

text: critically

text: endangered

text: language

text: isolate

text: spoken

text: in

text: Nunavut

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: The Salisbury Glacier is located in the far northwest of Greenland, to the north of the Thule Air Base. It is one of four large glaciers which feeds the Wolstenholme Fjord (sometimes referred to as "the world's largest ice machine"). The other glaciers are the Chamberlin Glacier, the Knud Rasmussen Glacier, and the Harald Moltke Glacier. The Salisbury Glacier is over in length and is approximately in width.

text: The

text: Salisbury

text: Glacier

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northwest

text: of

text: Greenland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: large

text: glaciers

text: which

text: feeds

text: the

text: Wolstenholme

text: Fjord

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: ice

text: machine

text: The

text: other

text: glaciers

text: are

text: the

text: Chamberlin

text: Glacier

text: the

text: Knud

text: Rasmussen

text: Glacier

text: and

text: the

text: Harald

text: Moltke

text: Glacier

text: The

text: Salisbury

text: Glacier

text: is

text: over

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: is

text: approximately

text: in

text: width

text:
The Wolstenholme Fjord is located in the far northwest of Greenland, to the north of the Thule Air Base and adjacent to the abandoned Inuit settlement of Narsaarsuk.
Geography.
Saunders Island, Wolstenholme Island and the Bylot Sound lie at the mouth of the Fjord in North Star Bay.

text: The

text: Wolstenholme

text: Fjord

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northwest

text: of

text: Greenland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: and

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: abandoned

text: Inuit

text: settlement

text: of

text: Narsaarsuk

text: Geography

text: Saunders

text: Island

text: Wolstenholme

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: Bylot

text: Sound

text: lie

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Fjord

text: in

text: North

text: Star

text: Bay

text: The Canadian Arctic Archipelago, also known as the Arctic Archipelago, is a group of islands north of the Canadian mainland.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text:
The Bylot Sound is a sound in the North Star Bay, Qaasuitsup municipality, NW Greenland.
Geography.
This channel separates Saunders Island and Wolstenholme Island from the Greenland mainland. Its minimum width is 6 km, between Wolstenholme Island and the mainland point at its southwestern end. There is a tombolo named "Uummannaq" on the mainland shore at the eastern end of the sound by the former settlement of Pituffik.
History.
This strait was named after 17th-century English navigator Robert Bylot, who led two expeditions to find the Northwest Passage.

text: The

text: Bylot

text: Sound

text: is

text: sound

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Star

text: Bay

text: Qaasuitsup

text: municipality

text: NW

text: Greenland

text: Geography

text: This

text: channel

text: separates

text: Saunders

text: Island

text: and

text: Wolstenholme

text: Island

text: from

text: the

text: Greenland

text: mainland

text: Its

text: minimum

text: width

text: is

text: km

text: between

text: Wolstenholme

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: mainland

text: point

text: at

text: its

text: southwestern

text: end

text: There

text: is

text: tombolo

text: named

text: Uummannaq

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: shore

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: by

text: the

text: former

text: settlement

text: of

text: Pituffik

text: History

text: This

text: strait

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: century

text: English

text: navigator

text: Robert

text: Bylot

text: who

text: led

text: two

text: expeditions

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Passage

text: Narsaarsuk (old spelling: "Narssârssuk") is an abandoned settlement on the edge of Bylot Sound in northern Greenland near Thule Air Base. The site of the former settlement is contaminated with plutonium after the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash.

text: Narsaarsuk

text: old

text: spelling

text: Narssârssuk

text: is

text: an

text: abandoned

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: Bylot

text: Sound

text: in

text: northern

text: Greenland

text: near

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: The

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: settlement

text: is

text: contaminated

text: with

text: plutonium

text: after

text: the

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: crash

text: Greenland  is an autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.

text: Greenland

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Danish

text: Realm

text: between

text: the

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: Though

text: physiographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Greenland

text: has

text: been

text: politically

text: and

text: culturally

text: associated

text: with

text: Europe

text: specifically

text: Norway

text: and

text: Denmark

text: the

text: colonial

text: powers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: of

text: Iceland

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: millennium

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: are

text: Inuit

text: whose

text: ancestors

text: migrated

text: began

text: migrating

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: gradually

text: settling

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: The Danish Realm is a realm comprising Denmark proper, The Faroe Islands and Greenland.

text: The

text: Danish

text: Realm

text: is

text: realm

text: comprising

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: The

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: The Harald Moltke Glacier is located in the far northwest of Greenland, to the north of the Thule Air Base. It is one of four large glaciers which feeds the Wolstenholme Fjord (sometimes referred to as "the world's largest ice machine"). The other glaciers are the Salisbury Glacier, the Chamberlin Glacier, and the Knud Rasmussen Glacier. The Harald Moltke Glacier is over in length and is approximately in width.

text: The

text: Harald

text: Moltke

text: Glacier

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northwest

text: of

text: Greenland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: large

text: glaciers

text: which

text: feeds

text: the

text: Wolstenholme

text: Fjord

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: ice

text: machine

text: The

text: other

text: glaciers

text: are

text: the

text: Salisbury

text: Glacier

text: the

text: Chamberlin

text: Glacier

text: and

text: the

text: Knud

text: Rasmussen

text: Glacier

text: The

text: Harald

text: Moltke

text: Glacier

text: is

text: over

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: is

text: approximately

text: in

text: width

text: The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is (subject to the caveats explained below) defined as the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface.

text: The

text: North

text: Pole

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Geographic

text: North

text: Pole

text: or

text: Terrestrial

text: North

text: Pole

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: caveats

text: explained

text: below

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: where

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axis

text: of

text: rotation

text: meets

text: its

text: surface

text: The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support.

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: USAF

text: is

text: the

text: aerial

text: warfare

text: service

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: American

text: uniformed

text: services

text: Initially

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: the

text: USAF

text: was

text: formed

text: as

text: separate

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: on

text: September

text: under

text: the

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: to

text: be

text: formed

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: technologically

text: advanced

text: air

text: forces

text: The

text: USAF

text: articulates

text: its

text: core

text: functions

text: as

text: Nuclear

text: Deterrence

text: Operations

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Air

text: Superiority

text: Global

text: Integrated

text: ISR

text: Space

text: Superiority

text: Command

text: and

text: Control

text: Cyberspace

text: Superiority

text: Personnel

text: Recovery

text: Global

text: Precision

text: Attack

text: Building

text: Partnerships

text: Rapid

text: Global

text: Mobility

text: and

text: Agile

text: Combat

text: Support

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: North Star Bay, also known as Thule Harbor and Wolstenholme Bay, is a bay off the mouth of Wolstenholme Fjord, Greenland.

text: North

text: Star

text: Bay

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Thule

text: Harbor

text: and

text: Wolstenholme

text: Bay

text: is

text: bay

text: off

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Wolstenholme

text: Fjord

text: Greenland

text: The Knud Rasmussen Glacier is located in the far northwest of Greenland , to the north of the Thule Air Base . It is one of four large glaciers which feeds the Wolstenholme Fjord ( sometimes referred to as `` the world 's largest ice machine '' ) . The other glaciers are the Salisbury Glacier , the Chamberlin Glacier , and the Harald Moltke Glacier . The Knud Rasmussen Glacier is over 3 kilometres ( 1.9 mi ) in length and is approximately 900 metres ( 3,000 ft ) in width .

text: The

text: Knud

text: Rasmussen

text: Glacier

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northwest

text: of

text: Greenland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: large

text: glaciers

text: which

text: feeds

text: the

text: Wolstenholme

text: Fjord

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: ice

text: machine

text: The

text: other

text: glaciers

text: are

text: the

text: Salisbury

text: Glacier

text: the

text: Chamberlin

text: Glacier

text: and

text: the

text: Harald

text: Moltke

text: Glacier

text: The

text: Knud

text: Rasmussen

text: Glacier

text: is

text: over

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: is

text: approximately

text: metres

text: ft

text: in

text: width

text: Pituffik is a former settlement in northern Greenland, located at the eastern end of Bylot Sound by a tombolo known as "Uummannaq", near the current site of the American Thule Air Base. The former inhabitants were relocated to the present-day town of Qaanaaq. The relocation and the fallout from the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash in the vicinity are a contentious issue in Greenland's relations with Denmark and the United States.

text: Pituffik

text: is

text: former

text: settlement

text: in

text: northern

text: Greenland

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: Bylot

text: Sound

text: by

text: tombolo

text: known

text: as

text: Uummannaq

text: near

text: the

text: current

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: The

text: former

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: town

text: of

text: Qaanaaq

text: The

text: relocation

text: and

text: the

text: fallout

text: from

text: the

text: Thule

text: Air

text: Base

text: crash

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: are

text: contentious

text: issue

text: in

text: Greenland

text: 's

text: relations

text: with

text: Denmark

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The Arctic (or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost-containing tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.

text: The

text: Arctic

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Earth

text: The

text: Arctic

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: adjacent

text: seas

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Alaska

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Finland

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: Iceland

text: Norway

text: Russia

text: and

text: Sweden

text: Land

text: within

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: has

text: seasonally

text: varying

text: snow

text: and

text: ice

text: cover

text: with

text: predominantly

text: treeless

text: permafrost

text: containing

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: seas

text: contain

text: seasonal

text: sea

text: ice

text: in

text: many

text: places

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity knud rasmussen glacier

answer: qaasuitsup municipality

text: qaasuitsup municipality