text: Paul Gerhardt (12 March 1607  27 May 1676) was a German theologian, Lutheran minister and hymnodist.

text: Paul

text: Gerhardt

text: March

text: May

text: was

text: German

text: theologian

text: Lutheran

text: minister

text: and

text: hymnodist

text: A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word "hymn" derives from Greek ("hymnos"), which means "a song of praise". A writer of hymns is known as a hymnodist. The singing of hymns is called hymnody. Collections of hymns are known as hymnals or hymn books. Hymns may or may not include instrumental accompaniment.

text: hymn

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: song

text: usually

text: religious

text: specifically

text: written

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: adoration

text: or

text: prayer

text: and

text: typically

text: addressed

text: to

text: deity

text: or

text: deities

text: or

text: to

text: prominent

text: figure

text: or

text: personification

text: The

text: word

text: hymn

text: derives

text: from

text: Greek

text: hymnos

text: which

text: means

text: song

text: of

text: praise

text: writer

text: of

text: hymns

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: hymnodist

text: The

text: singing

text: of

text: hymns

text: is

text: called

text: hymnody

text: Collections

text: of

text: hymns

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: hymnals

text: or

text: hymn

text: books

text: Hymns

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: include

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: Philipp Nicolai (10 August 1556  26 October 1608) was a German Lutheran pastor, poet, and composer. He is most widely recognized as a hymnodist.

text: Philipp

text: Nicolai

text: August

text: October

text: was

text: German

text: Lutheran

text: pastor

text: poet

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: hymnodist

text: Hesse or Hessia (, Hessian dialect: "Hesse" ) is a federal state ("Land") of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants. The state capital is Wiesbaden; the largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Until the formation of the German Reich in 1871, Hesse was an independent country ruled by a Grand Duke (Grand Duchy of Hesse). Due to divisions after World War II, the modern federal state does not cover the entire cultural region of Hesse which includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) in the neighbouring state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

text: Hesse

text: or

text: Hessia

text: Hessian

text: dialect

text: Hesse

text: is

text: federal

text: state

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: with

text: just

text: over

text: six

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Wiesbaden

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: Until

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: in

text: Hesse

text: was

text: an

text: independent

text: country

text: ruled

text: by

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Hesse

text: Due

text: to

text: divisions

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: modern

text: federal

text: state

text: does

text: not

text: cover

text: the

text: entire

text: cultural

text: region

text: of

text: Hesse

text: which

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Rhenish

text: Hesse

text: Rheinhessen

text: in

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: state

text: of

text: Rhineland

text: Palatinate

text: Oboes are a family of double reed woodwind musical instruments. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range. Oboes are usually made of wood, but there are also oboes made of synthetic materials. A soprano oboe measures roughly long, with metal keys, a conical bore and a flared bell. Sound is produced by blowing into the reed and vibrating a column of air. The distinctive oboe tone is versatile, and has been described as "bright". When the term "oboe" is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the standard treble instrument rather than other instruments of the family, such as the "cor anglais" (English horn) or the oboe "d'amore".

text: Oboes

text: are

text: family

text: of

text: double

text: reed

text: woodwind

text: musical

text: instruments

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: oboe

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: treble

text: or

text: soprano

text: range

text: Oboes

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: of

text: wood

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: oboes

text: made

text: of

text: synthetic

text: materials

text: soprano

text: oboe

text: measures

text: roughly

text: long

text: with

text: metal

text: keys

text: conical

text: bore

text: and

text: flared

text: bell

text: Sound

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: blowing

text: into

text: the

text: reed

text: and

text: vibrating

text: column

text: of

text: air

text: The

text: distinctive

text: oboe

text: tone

text: is

text: versatile

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: bright

text: When

text: the

text: term

text: oboe

text: is

text: used

text: alone

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: taken

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: standard

text: treble

text: instrument

text: rather

text: than

text: other

text: instruments

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: cor

text: anglais

text: English

text: horn

text: or

text: the

text: oboe

text: d'amore

text: Darmstadt is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has a population around 150,000 (2013). The Darmstadt Larger Urban Zone has 430,993 inhabitants.

text: Darmstadt

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: in

text: Germany

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: Area

text: Frankfurt

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: Darmstadt

text: has

text: population

text: around

text: The

text: Darmstadt

text: Larger

text: Urban

text: Zone

text: has

text: inhabitants

text: Mein Herze schwimmt im Blut ( English : My heart swims in blood ) BWV 199 , is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach . He composed the solo cantata for soprano in Weimar between 1711 and 1714 , and performed it on the eleventh Sunday after Trinity , 12 August 1714 . The text was written by Georg Christian Lehms and published in Darmstadt in 1711 in the collection Gottgefälliges Kirchen - Opffer , on the general topic of a looking for redemption . The librettist wrote a series of alternating recitatives and arias , and included as movement 6 of 8 the third stanza of Johann Heermann 's hymn `` Wo soll ich fliehen hin '' . It is not known when Bach composed the work , but he performed it as part of his monthly cantata productions on the eleventh Sunday after Trinity , 12 August 1714 . The solo voice is accompanied by a chamber orchestra of oboe , strings and continuo . The singer expresses in a style similar to Baroque opera the dramatic development from feeling like a `` monster in God 's eyes '' to being forgiven . Bach revised the work for later performances , leading to three different editions in the Neue Bach - Ausgabe .

text: Mein

text: Herze

text: schwimmt

text: Blut

text: English

text: My

text: heart

text: swims

text: in

text: blood

text: BWV

text: is

text: church

text: cantata

text: by

text: Johann

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: He

text: composed

text: the

text: solo

text: cantata

text: for

text: soprano

text: in

text: Weimar

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: performed

text: it

text: on

text: the

text: eleventh

text: Sunday

text: after

text: Trinity

text: August

text: The

text: text

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Georg

text: Christian

text: Lehms

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: Darmstadt

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: Gottgefälliges

text: Kirchen

text: Opffer

text: on

text: the

text: general

text: topic

text: of

text: looking

text: for

text: redemption

text: The

text: librettist

text: wrote

text: series

text: of

text: alternating

text: recitatives

text: and

text: arias

text: and

text: included

text: as

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: stanza

text: of

text: Johann

text: Heermann

text: 's

text: hymn

text: Wo

text: soll

text: ich

text: fliehen

text: hin

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: when

text: Bach

text: composed

text: the

text: work

text: but

text: he

text: performed

text: it

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: monthly

text: cantata

text: productions

text: on

text: the

text: eleventh

text: Sunday

text: after

text: Trinity

text: August

text: The

text: solo

text: voice

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: chamber

text: orchestra

text: of

text: oboe

text: strings

text: and

text: continuo

text: The

text: singer

text: expresses

text: in

text: style

text: similar

text: to

text: Baroque

text: opera

text: the

text: dramatic

text: development

text: from

text: feeling

text: like

text: monster

text: in

text: God

text: 's

text: eyes

text: to

text: being

text: forgiven

text: Bach

text: revised

text: the

text: work

text: for

text: later

text: performances

text: leading

text: to

text: three

text: different

text: editions

text: in

text: the

text: Neue

text: Bach

text: Ausgabe

text: Prayer (from the Latin "precari" "to ask earnestly, beg, entreat") is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication.

text: Prayer

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: precari

text: to

text: ask

text: earnestly

text: beg

text: entreat

text: is

text: an

text: invocation

text: or

text: act

text: that

text: seeks

text: to

text: activate

text: rapport

text: with

text: an

text: object

text: of

text: worship

text: through

text: deliberate

text: communication

text: Johann Heermann (11 October 1585  17 February 1647) was a German poet and hymnodist. He is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church on 26 October with Philipp Nicolai and Paul Gerhardt.

text: Johann

text: Heermann

text: October

text: February

text: was

text: German

text: poet

text: and

text: hymnodist

text: He

text: is

text: commemorated

text: in

text: the

text: Calendar

text: of

text: Saints

text: of

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: Philipp

text: Nicolai

text: and

text: Paul

text: Gerhardt

annotations: likely single

question: original_language_of_work mein herze schwimmt im blut

answer: german

text: german

text: german

text: german

text: german


text: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. The nation is governed by it. B. R. Ambedkar is regarded as its chief architect.

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: supreme

text: law

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: lays

text: down

text: the

text: framework

text: defining

text: fundamental

text: political

text: principles

text: establishes

text: the

text: structure

text: procedures

text: powers

text: and

text: duties

text: of

text: government

text: institutions

text: and

text: sets

text: out

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: directive

text: principles

text: and

text: the

text: duties

text: of

text: citizens

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: written

text: constitution

text: of

text: any

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: nation

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: it

text: Ambedkar

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: its

text: chief

text: architect

text: A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".

text: Muslim

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: practises

text: Islam

text: monotheistic

text: Abrahamic

text: religion

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: the

text: Quran

text: Koran

text: their

text: holy

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: and

text: messenger

text: Muhammad

text: They

text: also

text: follow

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: sunnah

text: as

text: recorded

text: in

text: traditional

text: accounts

text: hadith

text: Muslim

text: is

text: an

text: Arabic

text: word

text: meaning

text: one

text: who

text: submits

text: to

text: God

text: INDUS TV is a Pakistani satellite television network offered for international subscribers by the Indus Entertainment (Private) Limited. Indus offers a combination of different channels: Indus Vision, Indus Music also known as MTV Pakistan, Indus News and G KABOOM.

text: INDUS

text: TV

text: is

text: Pakistani

text: satellite

text: television

text: network

text: offered

text: for

text: international

text: subscribers

text: by

text: the

text: Indus

text: Entertainment

text: Private

text: Limited

text: Indus

text: offers

text: combination

text: of

text: different

text: channels

text: Indus

text: Vision

text: Indus

text: Music

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: MTV

text: Pakistan

text: Indus

text: News

text: and

text: KABOOM

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: Syed Ali Ausat Zaidi ( Urdu :     ) was a renowned Urdu Soazkhawan . He was born in Meerut in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in 1932 and died in Karachi , Pakistan in 2008 . He hold the prestigious and eminent position of Soazkhawan for presenting soaz , salam and marsiya on Pakistan Television , Radio Pakistan , ARY Television Network , GEO TV , Indus TV and TV2Day for several years .

text: Syed

text: Ali

text: Ausat

text: Zaidi

text: Urdu

text: was

text: renowned

text: Urdu

text: Soazkhawan

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Meerut

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: and

text: died

text: in

text: Karachi

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: He

text: hold

text: the

text: prestigious

text: and

text: eminent

text: position

text: of

text: Soazkhawan

text: for

text: presenting

text: soaz

text: salam

text: and

text: marsiya

text: on

text: Pakistan

text: Television

text: Radio

text: Pakistan

text: ARY

text: Television

text: Network

text: GEO

text: TV

text: Indus

text: TV

text: and

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: Ahl al-Bayt is a phrase meaning, literally, "People of the House" or "Family of the House". Within the Islamic tradition, the term refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

text: Ahl

text: al

text: Bayt

text: is

text: phrase

text: meaning

text: literally

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: or

text: Family

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: Within

text: the

text: Islamic

text: tradition

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: Karachi (ALA-LC: ) is the capital of Sindh province, and is the largest and most populous city in Pakistan, as well as the 7th largest in the world. Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city. Located on the shores of the Arabian Sea, Karachi is a major transportation hub. The city is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan.

text: Karachi

text: ALA

text: LC

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sindh

text: province

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Ranked

text: as

text: beta

text: world

text: city

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: premier

text: industrial

text: and

text: financial

text: centre

text: Karachi

text: is

text: also

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: most

text: cosmopolitan

text: city

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: Karachi

text: is

text: major

text: transportation

text: hub

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: two

text: largest

text: seaports

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Karachi

text: and

text: Port

text: Bin

text: Qasim

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: The Port of Karachi ("Bandar gh Karch") is one of South Asia's largest and busiest deep-water seaports, handling about 60% of the nation's cargo (25 million tons per annum) located in Karachi, Pakistan. It is located between the Karachi towns of Kiamari and Saddar, close to the main business district and several industrial areas. The geographic position of the port places it in close proximity to major shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz. The administration of the port is carried out by the Karachi Port Trust, which was established in the nineteenth century.

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Karachi

text: Bandar

text: gh

text: Karch

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: South

text: Asia

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: busiest

text: deep

text: water

text: seaports

text: handling

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: cargo

text: million

text: tons

text: per

text: annum

text: located

text: in

text: Karachi

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Karachi

text: towns

text: of

text: Kiamari

text: and

text: Saddar

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: several

text: industrial

text: areas

text: The

text: geographic

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: places

text: it

text: in

text: close

text: proximity

text: to

text: major

text: shipping

text: routes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: The

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: is

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Karachi

text: Port

text: Trust

text: which

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Meerut is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient city with settlements dating back to the Indus Valley civilisation having been found in and around the area. The city lies northeast of the national capital New Delhi, and northwest of the state capital Lucknow.

text: Meerut

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: city

text: with

text: settlements

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: civilisation

text: having

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Lucknow

text:
Lucknow is the largest and capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. A major metropolitan city of India, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the second largest city in north India, after Delhi
. It is also the largest city in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry.

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: of

text: India

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: District

text: and

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: north

text: India

text: after

text: Delhi

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Lucknow

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: multicultural

text: city

text: that

text: flourished

text: as

text: North

text: Indian

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: hub

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: Nawabs

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: It

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: governance

text: administration

text: education

text: commerce

text: aerospace

text: finance

text: pharmaceuticals

text: technology

text: design

text: culture

text: tourism

text: music

text: and

text: poetry

text: Urdu ( or Modern Standard Urdu) is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. It is the and "lingua franca" of Pakistan, and an official language of six states of India. It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India. Hyderabad, Rampur, Badayun, Bhopal and Lucknow are noted Urdu-speaking cities of India.

text: Urdu

text: or

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Urdu

text: is

text: standardised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: recognized

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: Hyderabad

text: Rampur

text: Badayun

text: Bhopal

text: and

text: Lucknow

text: are

text: noted

text: Urdu

text: speaking

text: cities

text: of

text: India

text: Hindustani, historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi and Rekhta, is the "lingua franca" of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai. It is a pluricentric language, with two official forms, Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu, which are its standardised registers, and which may be called Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu when taken together. The colloquial registers are mostly indistinguishable, and even though the official standards are nearly identical in grammar, they differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary, with Urdu adopting stronger Persian, Turkic and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. Before the Partition of the British Indian Empire, the terms "Hindustani, Urdu," and "Hindi" were synonymous; all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. The term "Hindustani" is still used for the colloquial language and "lingua franca" of North India and Pakistan, for example for the language of Bollywood films, as well as for several quite different varieties of Hindi spoken outside the Indian Subcontinent, such as Fiji Hindi of Fiji and the Caribbean Hindustani of Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, Barbados, and the rest of the Caribbean. Hindustani is also spoken by a small number of people in Mauritius and South Africa.

text: Hindustani

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hindavi

text: Dehlvi

text: and

text: Rekhta

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: language

text: deriving

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: Khariboli

text: dialect

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: incorporates

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: Persian

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Chagatai

text: It

text: is

text: pluricentric

text: language

text: with

text: two

text: official

text: forms

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Urdu

text: which

text: are

text: its

text: standardised

text: registers

text: and

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: Hindustani

text: or

text: Hindi

text: Urdu

text: when

text: taken

text: together

text: The

text: colloquial

text: registers

text: are

text: mostly

text: indistinguishable

text: and

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: official

text: standards

text: are

text: nearly

text: identical

text: in

text: grammar

text: they

text: differ

text: in

text: literary

text: conventions

text: and

text: in

text: academic

text: and

text: technical

text: vocabulary

text: with

text: Urdu

text: adopting

text: stronger

text: Persian

text: Turkic

text: and

text: Arabic

text: influences

text: and

text: Hindi

text: relying

text: more

text: heavily

text: on

text: Sanskrit

text: Before

text: the

text: Partition

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: the

text: terms

text: Hindustani

text: Urdu

text: and

text: Hindi

text: were

text: synonymous

text: all

text: covered

text: what

text: would

text: be

text: called

text: Urdu

text: and

text: Hindi

text: today

text: The

text: term

text: Hindustani

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: colloquial

text: language

text: and

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: for

text: example

text: for

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: Bollywood

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: several

text: quite

text: different

text: varieties

text: of

text: Hindi

text: spoken

text: outside

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: such

text: as

text: Fiji

text: Hindi

text: of

text: Fiji

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Hindustani

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Guyana

text: Suriname

text: Jamaica

text: Barbados

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Hindustani

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra.

text: Delhi

text: Dilli

text: officially

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: union

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Haryana

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: and

text: by

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expansive

text: city

text: in

text: Indiaabout

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: after

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Urban

text: expansion

text: in

text: Delhi

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: beyond

text: the

text: NCT

text: to

text: incorporate

text: towns

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: At

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: there

text: is

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: According

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: Oxford

text: Economics

text: Delhi

text: NCR

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: replaced

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: as

text: the

text: economic

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: However

text: the

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: figures

text: specific

text: to

text: the

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Metropolis

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: not

text: provided

text: by

text: this

text: institution

text: These

text: figures

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: match

text: with

text: those

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: reserve

text: bank

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: economic

text: survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10, in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar (October 10, 680 AD) in Karbala, in present-day Iraq. The battle took place between a small group of supporters and relatives of Muhammad's grandson, Husayn ibn Ali, and a larger military detachment from the forces of Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph.

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Karbala

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: Muharram

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: AH

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: calendar

text: October

text: AD

text: in

text: Karbala

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Iraq

text: The

text: battle

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: supporters

text: and

text: relatives

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: grandson

text: Husayn

text: ibn

text: Ali

text: and

text: larger

text: military

text: detachment

text: from

text: the

text: forces

text: of

text: Yazid

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: caliph

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari:  , "Mnak Hind") or simply Hindi (Devanagari: , "Hind"), is an Indian language and a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Hindi is one of the official languages of India, and is the "lingua franca" of the Hindi belt languages. Outside India, Hindi is an official language in Fiji, and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius, Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago.

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Mnak

text: Hind

text: or

text: simply

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Hind

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: language

text: and

text: standardised

text: and

text: Sanskritised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: Hindi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Hindi

text: belt

text: languages

text: Outside

text: India

text: Hindi

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Fiji

text: and

text: is

text: recognised

text: regional

text: language

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: Suriname

text: Guyana

text: and

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Raebareli is a city and a municipal board in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Raebareli District. The town is situated at the bank of the Sai river, , 82 km southeast of Lucknow. It possesses many architectural features and sites, chief of which is a strong and spacious fort erected .

text: Raebareli

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: municipal

text: board

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Raebareli

text: District

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Sai

text: river

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Lucknow

text: It

text: possesses

text: many

text: architectural

text: features

text: and

text: sites

text: chief

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: strong

text: and

text: spacious

text: fort

text: erected

text: The term (meaning "the companions", from the verb meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") refers to the companions, disciples, scribes and family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. This form is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine sahabi ('), feminine sahabia (').

text: The

text: term

text: meaning

text: the

text: companions

text: from

text: the

text: verb

text: meaning

text: accompany

text: keep

text: company

text: with

text: associate

text: with

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: companions

text: disciples

text: scribes

text: and

text: family

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: This

text: form

text: is

text: definite

text: plural

text: the

text: indefinite

text: singular

text: is

text: masculine

text: sahabi

text: feminine

text: sahabia

text: Moradabad is a city, commissionary, and a municipal corporation in Moradabad district, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1625A.D. by Rustam Khan and is named after prince Murad Baksh, the son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

text: Moradabad

text: is

text: city

text: commissionary

text: and

text: municipal

text: corporation

text: in

text: Moradabad

text: district

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Rustam

text: Khan

text: and

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: prince

text: Murad

text: Baksh

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: Emperor

text: Shah

text: Jahan

text: Soaz or soz (Persian and Urdu: ) is an elegiac poem written to commemorate the honor of Husain ibn Ali and his family and Sahabah in the battle of Karbala. In its form the soaz, salam and Marsiya, with a rhyming quatrain and a couplet on a different rhyme. This form found a specially congenial soil in Lucknow (a city in Northern India), chiefly because it was the center of Shia Muslim community, which regarded it an act of piety and religious duty to eulogies and bemoan the person who killed in the battle of Karbala. The form reached its peak in the writing of Mir Babar Ali Anis. A soaz is written to commemorate the honor of Ahl al-Bayt, Imam Hussain and Battle of Karbala. The sub-parts of Marsiya can be called "Noha" and soz which means the lamentation and burning of (heart) respectively.

text: Soaz

text: or

text: soz

text: Persian

text: and

text: Urdu

text: is

text: an

text: elegiac

text: poem

text: written

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: honor

text: of

text: Husain

text: ibn

text: Ali

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: and

text: Sahabah

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Karbala

text: In

text: its

text: form

text: the

text: soaz

text: salam

text: and

text: Marsiya

text: with

text: rhyming

text: quatrain

text: and

text: couplet

text: on

text: different

text: rhyme

text: This

text: form

text: found

text: specially

text: congenial

text: soil

text: in

text: Lucknow

text: city

text: in

text: Northern

text: India

text: chiefly

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Shia

text: Muslim

text: community

text: which

text: regarded

text: it

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: piety

text: and

text: religious

text: duty

text: to

text: eulogies

text: and

text: bemoan

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Karbala

text: The

text: form

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: writing

text: of

text: Mir

text: Babar

text: Ali

text: Anis

text: soaz

text: is

text: written

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: honor

text: of

text: Ahl

text: al

text: Bayt

text: Imam

text: Hussain

text: and

text: Battle

text: of

text: Karbala

text: The

text: sub

text: parts

text: of

text: Marsiya

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: Noha

text: and

text: soz

text: which

text: means

text: the

text: lamentation

text: and

text: burning

text: of

text: heart

text: respectively

text: Geo TV (trademarked "GEO TV") or Geo Television is a Pakistani television channel established in May 2002 and owned by the Independent Media Corporation. The channel began test transmission on 14 August 2002, with regular transmission beginning 1 October 2002. It was later renamed Geo Entertainment. "Geo" is an Urdu word meaning "Live".

text: Geo

text: TV

text: trademarked

text: GEO

text: TV

text: or

text: Geo

text: Television

text: is

text: Pakistani

text: television

text: channel

text: established

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Independent

text: Media

text: Corporation

text: The

text: channel

text: began

text: test

text: transmission

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: regular

text: transmission

text: beginning

text: October

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: Geo

text: Entertainment

text: Geo

text: is

text: an

text: Urdu

text: word

text: meaning

text: Live

text: Mir Baber Ali Anees (Urdu:   ) was an Urdu poet, born in 1803 in Faizabad, Oudh now in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh who died in 1874 in Lucknow, North-Western Provinces. Anis used Persian, Hindi, Arabic, and Sanskrit words in his poetry. Anis wrote prolonged Marsias, which was a custom of his times, but nowadays only selected sections are narrated even in religious ceremonies. He died in 1291 Hijra, corresponding with 1874 A.D.

text: Mir

text: Baber

text: Ali

text: Anees

text: Urdu

text: was

text: an

text: Urdu

text: poet

text: born

text: in

text: in

text: Faizabad

text: Oudh

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: in

text: Lucknow

text: North

text: Western

text: Provinces

text: Anis

text: used

text: Persian

text: Hindi

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: words

text: in

text: his

text: poetry

text: Anis

text: wrote

text: prolonged

text: Marsias

text: which

text: was

text: custom

text: of

text: his

text: times

text: but

text: nowadays

text: only

text: selected

text: sections

text: are

text: narrated

text: even

text: in

text: religious

text: ceremonies

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: Hijra

text: corresponding

text: with

text: A.D.

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: Music Television Pakistan (MTV Pakistan) was the Pakistani subsidiary of MTV, a cable television network owned by Viacom Inc. headquartered in New York City. The Pakistan franchise has been set up in collaboration with Pakistan's first satellite channel media group known as "Indus Media Group" (""Indus TV""). "Indus TV" was Pakistan's first private television broadcaster. MTV Pakistan was launched with a vision to bridge global cultural gaps through music and to promote the burgeoning Pakistani music industry. It was moulded to match both local taste & global recognition.

text: Music

text: Television

text: Pakistan

text: MTV

text: Pakistan

text: was

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: MTV

text: cable

text: television

text: network

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Inc.

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: Pakistan

text: franchise

text: has

text: been

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: first

text: satellite

text: channel

text: media

text: group

text: known

text: as

text: Indus

text: Media

text: Group

text: Indus

text: TV

text: Indus

text: TV

text: was

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: first

text: private

text: television

text: broadcaster

text: MTV

text: Pakistan

text: was

text: launched

text: with

text: vision

text: to

text: bridge

text: global

text: cultural

text: gaps

text: through

text: music

text: and

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: Pakistani

text: music

text: industry

text: It

text: was

text: moulded

text: to

text: match

text: both

text: local

text: taste

text: global

text: recognition

text: Uttar Pradesh (Hindi :   ), abbreviated as UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed "Uttar Pradesh" in 1950. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Ghaziabad, Bulandshahr, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Raebareli, Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Sonbhadra, and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh. The state in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent has over 200 million inhabitants.

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Hindi

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: UP

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: subdivision

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: during

text: British

text: rule

text: and

text: was

text: renamed

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Ghaziabad

text: Bulandshahr

text: Kanpur

text: Gorakhpur

text: Allahabad

text: Raebareli

text: Moradabad

text: Bareilly

text: Aligarh

text: Sonbhadra

text: and

text: Varanasi

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: industrial

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: On

text: November

text: new

text: state

text: Uttarakhand

text: was

text: carved

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: hill

text: region

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: The

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: has

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

annotations: follows multiple

question: occupation syed ali ausat zaidi

answer: poet

text: poet


text: Chick lit or Chick literature is genre fiction, which consists of heroine-centered narratives that focus on the trials and tribulations of their individual protagonists. The genre often addresses issues of modern womanhood  from romantic relationships to female friendships to matters in the workplace  in humorous and lighthearted ways. At its onset, chick lits protagonists tended to be single, white, heterosexual, British and American women in their late twenties and early thirties, living in metropolitan areas. The genre became popular in the late 1990s, with chick lit titles topping bestseller lists and the creation of imprints devoted entirely to chick lit. Chick lit critics generally agree that British author Helen Fieldings "Bridget Joness Diary" (1996) is the ur-text of chick lit.

text: Chick

text: lit

text: or

text: Chick

text: literature

text: is

text: genre

text: fiction

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: heroine

text: centered

text: narratives

text: that

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: trials

text: and

text: tribulations

text: of

text: their

text: individual

text: protagonists

text: The

text: genre

text: often

text: addresses

text: issues

text: of

text: modern

text: womanhood

text: from

text: romantic

text: relationships

text: to

text: female

text: friendships

text: to

text: matters

text: in

text: the

text: workplace

text: in

text: humorous

text: and

text: lighthearted

text: ways

text: At

text: its

text: onset

text: chick

text: lits

text: protagonists

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: single

text: white

text: heterosexual

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: women

text: in

text: their

text: late

text: twenties

text: and

text: early

text: thirties

text: living

text: in

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: The

text: genre

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: chick

text: lit

text: titles

text: topping

text: bestseller

text: lists

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: imprints

text: devoted

text: entirely

text: to

text: chick

text: lit

text: Chick

text: lit

text: critics

text: generally

text: agree

text: that

text: British

text: author

text: Helen

text: Fieldings

text: Bridget

text: Joness

text: Diary

text: is

text: the

text: ur

text: text

text: of

text: chick

text: lit

text: The Secret Dreamworld of a Shopaholic (2000) (Confessions of a Shopaholic in the United States and India) is the first in the popular Shopaholic series. It is a chick-lit novel by Sophie Kinsella, a pen-name of Madeleine Wickham. It focuses on the main character Rebecca (Becky) Bloomwood, a financial journalist, who is in a serious amount of debt through her shopping addiction.

text: The

text: Secret

text: Dreamworld

text: of

text: Shopaholic

text: Confessions

text: of

text: Shopaholic

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: Shopaholic

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: chick

text: lit

text: novel

text: by

text: Sophie

text: Kinsella

text: pen

text: name

text: of

text: Madeleine

text: Wickham

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: character

text: Rebecca

text: Becky

text: Bloomwood

text: financial

text: journalist

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: serious

text: amount

text: of

text: debt

text: through

text: her

text: shopping

text: addiction

text: Bantam Press is an imprint of Transworld Publishers which is a British publishing division of Random House.

text: Bantam

text: Press

text: is

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Transworld

text: Publishers

text: which

text: is

text: British

text: publishing

text: division

text: of

text: Random

text: House

text: Shopaholic Abroad (also known as Shopaholic Takes Manhattan) (2001) is the second in the "Shopaholic" series. It is an adventure novel by Sophie Kinsella, a pseudonym of Madeleine Wickham. It follows the story of Becky Bloomwood and her adventures when she's offered the chance to work in New York City.

text: Shopaholic

text: Abroad

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Shopaholic

text: Takes

text: Manhattan

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: Shopaholic

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: adventure

text: novel

text: by

text: Sophie

text: Kinsella

text: pseudonym

text: of

text: Madeleine

text: Wickham

text: It

text: follows

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Becky

text: Bloomwood

text: and

text: her

text: adventures

text: when

text: she

text: 's

text: offered

text: the

text: chance

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Madeleine Sophie Wickham (née Townley; born 12 December 1969), also known under the pen name Sophie Kinsella, is an English author of chick lit. The first two novels in her best-selling Shopaholic series, "The Secret Dreamworld of a Shopaholic" and "Shopaholic Abroad", were adapted into the film "Confessions of a Shopaholic" (2009). Her books have been translated into over 30 languages.

text: Madeleine

text: Sophie

text: Wickham

text: née

text: Townley

text: born

text: December

text: also

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: pen

text: name

text: Sophie

text: Kinsella

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: author

text: of

text: chick

text: lit

text: The

text: first

text: two

text: novels

text: in

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: Shopaholic

text: series

text: The

text: Secret

text: Dreamworld

text: of

text: Shopaholic

text: and

text: Shopaholic

text: Abroad

text: were

text: adapted

text: into

text: the

text: film

text: Confessions

text: of

text: Shopaholic

text: Her

text: books

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: into

text: over

text: languages

text:
Random House is the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world.
As of 2013, it is part of Penguin Random House, which is jointly owned by German media conglomerate Bertelsmann and British global education and publishing company Pearson PLC.

text: Random

text: House

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: general

text: interest

text: paperback

text: publisher

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Penguin

text: Random

text: House

text: which

text: is

text: jointly

text: owned

text: by

text: German

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Bertelsmann

text: and

text: British

text: global

text: education

text: and

text: publishing

text: company

text: Pearson

text: PLC

text: Twenties Girl is a 2009 book by Sophie Kinsella ( pen name of Madeline Wickham ) . Her fourth `` stand - alone '' book , it was published by Bantam Press .

text: Twenties

text: Girl

text: is

text: book

text: by

text: Sophie

text: Kinsella

text: pen

text: name

text: of

text: Madeline

text: Wickham

text: Her

text: fourth

text: stand

text: alone

text: book

text: it

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Bantam

text: Press

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre twenties girl

answer: novel

text: novel

text: novel


text: Launch Area 3 ( LA - 3 ) at the Wallops Flight Facility is a launch complex which was used , mostly by Scout rockets , between 1960 and 1985 . Forty - one Scout launches occurred from the complex , making both orbital and suborbital . In addition , four Nike sounding rockets were launched from the complex in 1970 . Launch Area 3 contains two launch pads , Area 3 and Area 3A . Area 3 , also known as the Mk.I launcher , was used by eighteen Scout rockets between 1960 and 1964 . The first launch from the complex , on 18 April 1960 , was the maiden flight of the Scout rocket , using the Scout X configuration . The last Scout launch from the pad occurred on 6 November 1964 . On 7 March 1970 , a Nike - Apache and four Nike - Iroquois rockets were launched from the complex . The upgraded Launch Area 3A , or Mk.II launcher , replaced the original Launch Area 3 . It was used for twenty - three Scout launches , starting on 20 July 1964 . The last launch from the complex occurred on 13 December 1985 .

text: Launch

text: Area

text: LA

text: at

text: the

text: Wallops

text: Flight

text: Facility

text: is

text: launch

text: complex

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: mostly

text: by

text: Scout

text: rockets

text: between

text: and

text: Forty

text: one

text: Scout

text: launches

text: occurred

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: making

text: both

text: orbital

text: and

text: suborbital

text: In

text: addition

text: four

text: Nike

text: sounding

text: rockets

text: were

text: launched

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: in

text: Launch

text: Area

text: contains

text: two

text: launch

text: pads

text: Area

text: and

text: Area

text: Area

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mk

text: launcher

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: eighteen

text: Scout

text: rockets

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: first

text: launch

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: on

text: April

text: was

text: the

text: maiden

text: flight

text: of

text: the

text: Scout

text: rocket

text: using

text: the

text: Scout

text: configuration

text: The

text: last

text: Scout

text: launch

text: from

text: the

text: pad

text: occurred

text: on

text: November

text: On

text: March

text: Nike

text: Apache

text: and

text: four

text: Nike

text: Iroquois

text: rockets

text: were

text: launched

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: The

text: upgraded

text: Launch

text: Area

text: or

text: Mk

text: II

text: launcher

text: replaced

text: the

text: original

text: Launch

text: Area

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: twenty

text: three

text: Scout

text: launches

text: starting

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: last

text: launch

text: from

text: the

text: complex

text: occurred

text: on

text: December

text: The Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is a major NASA space research laboratory established on May 1, 1959 as NASA's first space flight center. GSFC employs approximately 10,000 civil servants and contractors, and is located approximately northeast of Washington, D.C. in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States. GSFC, one of ten major NASA field centers, is named in recognition of Dr. Robert H. Goddard (18821945), the pioneer of modern rocket propulsion in the United States.

text: The

text: Goddard

text: Space

text: Flight

text: Center

text: GSFC

text: is

text: major

text: NASA

text: space

text: research

text: laboratory

text: established

text: on

text: May

text: as

text: NASA

text: 's

text: first

text: space

text: flight

text: center

text: GSFC

text: employs

text: approximately

text: civil

text: servants

text: and

text: contractors

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: approximately

text: northeast

text: of

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: in

text: Greenbelt

text: Maryland

text: United

text: States

text: GSFC

text: one

text: of

text: ten

text: major

text: NASA

text: field

text: centers

text: is

text: named

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: Dr.

text: Robert

text: Goddard

text: the

text: pioneer

text: of

text: modern

text: rocket

text: propulsion

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

text: The

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: NASA

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: civilian

text: space

text: program

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: aerospace

text: research

text: A sounding rocket, sometimes called a research rocket, is an instrument-carrying rocket designed to take measurements and perform scientific experiments during its sub-orbital flight. The rockets are used to carry instruments from above the surface of the Earth; the altitude generally between weather balloons and satellites (the maximum altitude for balloons is about and the minimum for satellites is approximately ). Certain sounding rockets, such as the Black Brant X and XII, have an apogee between ; the maximum apogee of their class. Sounding rockets often use military surplus rocket motors. NASA routinely flies the Terrier Mk 70 boosted Improved Orion lifting payloads into the exoatmospheric region between .

text: sounding

text: rocket

text: sometimes

text: called

text: research

text: rocket

text: is

text: an

text: instrument

text: carrying

text: rocket

text: designed

text: to

text: take

text: measurements

text: and

text: perform

text: scientific

text: experiments

text: during

text: its

text: sub

text: orbital

text: flight

text: The

text: rockets

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: carry

text: instruments

text: from

text: above

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: the

text: altitude

text: generally

text: between

text: weather

text: balloons

text: and

text: satellites

text: the

text: maximum

text: altitude

text: for

text: balloons

text: is

text: about

text: and

text: the

text: minimum

text: for

text: satellites

text: is

text: approximately

text: Certain

text: sounding

text: rockets

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Black

text: Brant

text: and

text: XII

text: have

text: an

text: apogee

text: between

text: the

text: maximum

text: apogee

text: of

text: their

text: class

text: Sounding

text: rockets

text: often

text: use

text: military

text: surplus

text: rocket

text: motors

text: NASA

text: routinely

text: flies

text: the

text: Terrier

text: Mk

text: boosted

text: Improved

text: Orion

text: lifting

text: payloads

text: into

text: the

text: exoatmospheric

text: region

text: between

text: Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City.

text: Virginia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Virginia

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Southeast

text: Virginia

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Old

text: Dominion

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: colonial

text: possession

text: established

text: in

text: mainland

text: British

text: America

text: and

text: Mother

text: of

text: Presidents

text: because

text: eight

text: U.S.

text: presidents

text: were

text: born

text: there

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: The

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: are

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: which

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: is

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: Fairfax

text: County

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: political

text: subdivision

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: estimated

text: population

text: is

text: over

text: million

text: which

text: is

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, unmanned aircraft system (UAS), or by several other names, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: either under remote control by a human operator, or fully or intermittently autonomously, by onboard computers.<ref name="ICAO's circular 328 AN/190"></ref>

text: An

text: unmanned

text: aerial

text: vehicle

text: UAV

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: drone

text: unmanned

text: aircraft

text: system

text: UAS

text: or

text: by

text: several

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: an

text: aircraft

text: without

text: human

text: pilot

text: aboard

text: The

text: flight

text: of

text: UAVs

text: may

text: operate

text: with

text: various

text: degrees

text: of

text: autonomy

text: either

text: under

text: remote

text: control

text: by

text: human

text: operator

text: or

text: fully

text: or

text: intermittently

text: autonomously

text: by

text: onboard

text: computers.<ref

text: name="ICAO

text: 's

text: circular

text: Flight testing is a branch of aeronautical engineering that develops and gathers data during flight of an aircraft, or atmospheric testing of launch vehicles and reusable spacecraft, and then analyzes the data to evaluate the aerodynamic flight characteristics of the vehicle in order to validate the design, including safety aspects.

text: Flight

text: testing

text: is

text: branch

text: of

text: aeronautical

text: engineering

text: that

text: develops

text: and

text: gathers

text: data

text: during

text: flight

text: of

text: an

text: aircraft

text: or

text: atmospheric

text: testing

text: of

text: launch

text: vehicles

text: and

text: reusable

text: spacecraft

text: and

text: then

text: analyzes

text: the

text: data

text: to

text: evaluate

text: the

text: aerodynamic

text: flight

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: validate

text: the

text: design

text: including

text: safety

text: aspects

text: Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England.

text: Maryland

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: bordering

text: Virginia

text: West

text: Virginia

text: and

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: Pennsylvania

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: Delaware

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baltimore

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Annapolis

text: Among

text: its

text: occasional

text: nicknames

text: are

text: Old

text: Line

text: State

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: State

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Henrietta

text: Maria

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Charles

text: of

text: England

text: Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) , located on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, United States, approximately north-northeast of Norfolk, is operated by the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, primarily as a rocket launch site to support science and exploration missions for NASA and other Federal agencies. WFF includes an extensively instrumented range to support launches of more than a dozen types of sounding rockets, small expendable suborbital and orbital rockets, high-altitude balloon flights carrying scientific instruments for atmospheric and astronomical research andusing its Research Airportflight tests of aeronautical research aircraft including unmanned aerial vehicles.

text: Wallops

text: Flight

text: Facility

text: WFF

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Shore

text: of

text: Virginia

text: United

text: States

text: approximately

text: north

text: northeast

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Goddard

text: Space

text: Flight

text: Center

text: in

text: Greenbelt

text: Maryland

text: primarily

text: as

text: rocket

text: launch

text: site

text: to

text: support

text: science

text: and

text: exploration

text: missions

text: for

text: NASA

text: and

text: other

text: Federal

text: agencies

text: WFF

text: includes

text: an

text: extensively

text: instrumented

text: range

text: to

text: support

text: launches

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: dozen

text: types

text: of

text: sounding

text: rockets

text: small

text: expendable

text: suborbital

text: and

text: orbital

text: rockets

text: high

text: altitude

text: balloon

text: flights

text: carrying

text: scientific

text: instruments

text: for

text: atmospheric

text: and

text: astronomical

text: research

text: andusing

text: its

text: Research

text: Airportflight

text: tests

text: of

text: aeronautical

text: research

text: aircraft

text: including

text: unmanned

text: aerial

text: vehicles

text: Greenbelt is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Contained within today's City of Greenbelt is the historic planned community now known locally as "Old Greenbelt" and designated as the Greenbelt Historic District. Greenbelt's population was 23,068 at the 2010 U.S. Census.

text: Greenbelt

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Prince

text: George

text: 's

text: County

text: Maryland

text: United

text: States

text: Contained

text: within

text: today

text: 's

text: City

text: of

text: Greenbelt

text: is

text: the

text: historic

text: planned

text: community

text: now

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: Old

text: Greenbelt

text: and

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Greenbelt

text: Historic

text: District

text: Greenbelt

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity wallops flight facility launch area 3

answer: maryland

text: maryland

text: maryland

text: maryland

text: maryland


text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: Dunbar is a town in East Lothian on the southeast coast of Scotland, approximately east of Edinburgh and from the English border north of Berwick-upon-Tweed.

text: Dunbar

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: East

text: Lothian

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: approximately

text: east

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: border

text: north

text: of

text: Berwick

text: upon

text: Tweed

text: The Scottish Premier League (SPL) was the top level league competition for professional football clubs in Scotland. The league was founded in 1998, when it broke away from the Scottish Football League (SFL). It was abolished in 2013, when the SPL and SFL merged to form the new Scottish Professional Football League, with its top division being known as the Scottish Premiership. A total of 19 clubs competed in the SPL, but only the Old Firm clubs, Celtic and Rangers won the league championship.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Premier

text: League

text: SPL

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: league

text: competition

text: for

text: professional

text: football

text: clubs

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: league

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Football

text: League

text: SFL

text: It

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: SPL

text: and

text: SFL

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: Scottish

text: Professional

text: Football

text: League

text: with

text: its

text: top

text: division

text: being

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Premiership

text: total

text: of

text: clubs

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: SPL

text: but

text: only

text: the

text: Old

text: Firm

text: clubs

text: Celtic

text: and

text: Rangers

text: won

text: the

text: league

text: championship

text: The Scottish Junior Football Association ("SJFA" for short) is an affiliated national association of the Scottish Football Association and is the governing body for the junior grade of football in Scotland. The term "junior" refers to the level of football played, not the age of the players. The closest equivalent terminology would be non-League football in England, the difference being that non-league football in Scotland is not similarly integrated into its football league system. Founded in 1886, the SJFA is responsible for disciplinary matters within the grade, certain player registration procedures and organising the annual Scottish Junior Cup. Other league and cup competitions are organised by three regional committees. The association headquarters are at Hampden Park, Glasgow, which is Scotland's national football stadium. There was an earlier Scottish Junior FA, which was founded in Glasgow in October 1880. This body also ran a Scottish Junior Cup competition during 188081 season but appears to have disbanded at the end of that season.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Junior

text: Football

text: Association

text: SJFA

text: for

text: short

text: is

text: an

text: affiliated

text: national

text: association

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Football

text: Association

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: the

text: junior

text: grade

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: term

text: junior

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: football

text: played

text: not

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: players

text: The

text: closest

text: equivalent

text: terminology

text: would

text: be

text: non

text: League

text: football

text: in

text: England

text: the

text: difference

text: being

text: that

text: non

text: league

text: football

text: in

text: Scotland

text: is

text: not

text: similarly

text: integrated

text: into

text: its

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: SJFA

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: disciplinary

text: matters

text: within

text: the

text: grade

text: certain

text: player

text: registration

text: procedures

text: and

text: organising

text: the

text: annual

text: Scottish

text: Junior

text: Cup

text: Other

text: league

text: and

text: cup

text: competitions

text: are

text: organised

text: by

text: three

text: regional

text: committees

text: The

text: association

text: headquarters

text: are

text: at

text: Hampden

text: Park

text: Glasgow

text: which

text: is

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: national

text: football

text: stadium

text: There

text: was

text: an

text: earlier

text: Scottish

text: Junior

text: FA

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: in

text: October

text: This

text: body

text: also

text: ran

text: Scottish

text: Junior

text: Cup

text: competition

text: during

text: season

text: but

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: disbanded

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: that

text: season

text: The Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, who are both based in Glasgow. The origin of the term is unclear but may derive from the two clubs' initial match in which the commentators referred to the teams as "like two old, firm friends", and represents the commercial benefits of the two clubs' rivalry. The name may also be a reference to these two teams being among the original 11 members of the Scottish Football League formed in 1890. The rivalry between the two clubs has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture and has contributed to the political, social and religious division in Scotland and also beyond, especially in neighbouring Northern Ireland. As a result, the fixture was recognised as having enduring appeal.

text: The

text: Old

text: Firm

text: is

text: the

text: collective

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Scottish

text: football

text: clubs

text: Celtic

text: and

text: Rangers

text: who

text: are

text: both

text: based

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: The

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: unclear

text: but

text: may

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: two

text: clubs

text: initial

text: match

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: commentators

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: teams

text: as

text: like

text: two

text: old

text: firm

text: friends

text: and

text: represents

text: the

text: commercial

text: benefits

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: clubs

text: rivalry

text: The

text: name

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: reference

text: to

text: these

text: two

text: teams

text: being

text: among

text: the

text: original

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Football

text: League

text: formed

text: in

text: The

text: rivalry

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: clubs

text: has

text: become

text: deeply

text: embedded

text: in

text: Scottish

text: culture

text: and

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: social

text: and

text: religious

text: division

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: also

text: beyond

text: especially

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: As

text: result

text: the

text: fixture

text: was

text: recognised

text: as

text: having

text: enduring

text: appeal

text: Brechin is a former royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. Traditionally Brechin is often described as a city because of its cathedral and its status as the seat of a pre-Reformation Roman Catholic diocese (which continues today as an episcopal seat of the Scottish Episcopal Church), but that status has not been officially recognised in the modern era. Nevertheless, the designation is often incorrectly used, with examples being the City of Brechin and District Community Council, City of Brechin and Area Partnership, City of Brechin Civic Trust and Brechin City Football Club.

text: Brechin

text: is

text: former

text: royal

text: burgh

text: in

text: Angus

text: Scotland

text: Traditionally

text: Brechin

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: city

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cathedral

text: and

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: pre

text: Reformation

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: diocese

text: which

text: continues

text: today

text: as

text: an

text: episcopal

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: but

text: that

text: status

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: officially

text: recognised

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: designation

text: is

text: often

text: incorrectly

text: used

text: with

text: examples

text: being

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Brechin

text: and

text: District

text: Community

text: Council

text: City

text: of

text: Brechin

text: and

text: Area

text: Partnership

text: City

text: of

text: Brechin

text: Civic

text: Trust

text: and

text: Brechin

text: City

text: Football

text: Club

text: A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective. A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Examples are basketball, volleyball, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey.

text: team

text: sport

text: includes

text: any

text: sport

text: which

text: involves

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: players

text: working

text: together

text: towards

text: shared

text: objective

text: team

text: sport

text: is

text: an

text: activity

text: in

text: which

text: individuals

text: are

text: organized

text: into

text: opposing

text: teams

text: which

text: compete

text: to

text: win

text: Examples

text: are

text: basketball

text: volleyball

text: water

text: polo

text: handball

text: lacrosse

text: cricket

text: baseball

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: football

text: and

text: hockey

text: The Scottish Junior Football Association, East Region is one of three regions of the SJFA which organise their own distinct league and cup competitions. The SJFA used to be split into six regions, but in 2002 they took the decision to reform into three to try to ensure more games between the top clubs and hence increase their revenues. The East Region was created by amalgamating the former East (Lothians), Fife and Tayside Regions and currently stretches from Brechin in the North to Dunbar in the South-East.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Junior

text: Football

text: Association

text: East

text: Region

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: SJFA

text: which

text: organise

text: their

text: own

text: distinct

text: league

text: and

text: cup

text: competitions

text: The

text: SJFA

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: split

text: into

text: six

text: regions

text: but

text: in

text: they

text: took

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: reform

text: into

text: three

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: ensure

text: more

text: games

text: between

text: the

text: top

text: clubs

text: and

text: hence

text: increase

text: their

text: revenues

text: The

text: East

text: Region

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: amalgamating

text: the

text: former

text: East

text: Lothians

text: Fife

text: and

text: Tayside

text: Regions

text: and

text: currently

text: stretches

text: from

text: Brechin

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: to

text: Dunbar

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Andy Scott ( born 30 January 1985 ) is a Scottish association football player who plays for Bo'ness United in the Scottish Junior Football Association , East Region . He has previously played in the Scottish Premier League for Motherwell .

text: Andy

text: Scott

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: Scottish

text: association

text: football

text: player

text: who

text: plays

text: for

text: Bo'ness

text: United

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Junior

text: Football

text: Association

text: East

text: Region

text: He

text: has

text: previously

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Premier

text: League

text: for

text: Motherwell

text: The Scottish Football League (SFL) was a league featuring professional and semi-professional football clubs mostly from Scotland. From its foundation in 1890 until the breakaway Scottish Premier League (SPL) was formed in 1998, the SFL represented the top level of football in Scotland. After 1998, the SFL represented levels 2 to 4 of the Scottish football league system. In June 2013, the SFL merged with the SPL to form the Scottish Professional Football League.

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Football

text: League

text: SFL

text: was

text: league

text: featuring

text: professional

text: and

text: semi

text: professional

text: football

text: clubs

text: mostly

text: from

text: Scotland

text: From

text: its

text: foundation

text: in

text: until

text: the

text: breakaway

text: Scottish

text: Premier

text: League

text: SPL

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: SFL

text: represented

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: Scotland

text: After

text: the

text: SFL

text: represented

text: levels

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: SFL

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: SPL

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Professional

text: Football

text: League

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

question: place_of_birth andy scott

answer: glasgow

text: glasgow

text: glasgow

text: glasgow