text:
Lucknow is the largest and capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. A major metropolitan city of India, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the second largest city in north India, after Delhi
. It is also the largest city in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry.

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: of

text: India

text: Lucknow

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: District

text: and

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: north

text: India

text: after

text: Delhi

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Lucknow

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: multicultural

text: city

text: that

text: flourished

text: as

text: North

text: Indian

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: hub

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: Nawabs

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: It

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: governance

text: administration

text: education

text: commerce

text: aerospace

text: finance

text: pharmaceuticals

text: technology

text: design

text: culture

text: tourism

text: music

text: and

text: poetry

text: Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island country situated off the northern edge of the South American mainland, lying just off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and south of Grenada. Bordering the Caribbean to the north, it shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: is

text: twin

text: island

text: country

text: situated

text: off

text: the

text: northern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: mainland

text: lying

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: northeastern

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Grenada

text: Bordering

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: it

text: shares

text: maritime

text: boundaries

text: with

text: other

text: nations

text: including

text: Barbados

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Grenada

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Guyana

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: Devanagari (, a compound of ""deva"" and ""ngar"" ; Hindi pronunciation: ), also called Nagari ("Ngar"), is an abugida (alphasyllabary) alphabet of India and Nepal. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line that runs along the top of full letters. In a cursory look, the Devanagari script appears different from other Indic scripts such as Bengali, Oriya, or Gurmukhi, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis.

text: Devanagari

text: compound

text: of

text: deva

text: and

text: ngar

text: Hindi

text: pronunciation

text: also

text: called

text: Nagari

text: Ngar

text: is

text: an

text: abugida

text: alphasyllabary

text: alphabet

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Nepal

text: It

text: is

text: written

text: from

text: left

text: to

text: right

text: has

text: strong

text: preference

text: for

text: symmetrical

text: rounded

text: shapes

text: within

text: squared

text: outlines

text: and

text: is

text: recognisable

text: by

text: horizontal

text: line

text: that

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: full

text: letters

text: In

text: cursory

text: look

text: the

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: appears

text: different

text: from

text: other

text: Indic

text: scripts

text: such

text: as

text: Bengali

text: Oriya

text: or

text: Gurmukhi

text: but

text: closer

text: examination

text: reveals

text: they

text: are

text: very

text: similar

text: except

text: for

text: angles

text: and

text: structural

text: emphasis

text: The Elements trilogy is a trilogy of films by Indian film-maker Deepa Mehta, dealing with controversial issues of social reform on the Indian subcontinent. "Fire", the first release in 1996, dealt with issues of arranged marriage and homosexuality in the patriarchal culture of India. "Earth", released in 1998, dealt with the religious strife associated with the partition of India and formation of Pakistan in the mid-20th century. "Water", released in 2005, was the most critically successful of the three, and dealt with suicide, misogyny, and the mistreatment of widows in rural India.

text: The

text: Elements

text: trilogy

text: is

text: trilogy

text: of

text: films

text: by

text: Indian

text: film

text: maker

text: Deepa

text: Mehta

text: dealing

text: with

text: controversial

text: issues

text: of

text: social

text: reform

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Fire

text: the

text: first

text: release

text: in

text: dealt

text: with

text: issues

text: of

text: arranged

text: marriage

text: and

text: homosexuality

text: in

text: the

text: patriarchal

text: culture

text: of

text: India

text: Earth

text: released

text: in

text: dealt

text: with

text: the

text: religious

text: strife

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: formation

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Water

text: released

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: critically

text: successful

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: and

text: dealt

text: with

text: suicide

text: misogyny

text: and

text: the

text: mistreatment

text: of

text: widows

text: in

text: rural

text: India

text: Deepa Mehta, (born 15 September 1950) is an Indo-Canadian film director and screenwriter, most known for her Elements Trilogy, "Fire" (1996), "Earth" (1998), and "Water" (2005); among which "Earth" was sent by India as its official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and "Water" was Canada's official entry for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after Attila Bertalan's 1990 invented-language film "A Bullet to the Head" and Zacharias Kunuk's 2001 Inuktitut-language feature "", and the first to receive an Oscar nomination.

text: Deepa

text: Mehta

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: Indo

text: Canadian

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: most

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: Elements

text: Trilogy

text: Fire

text: Earth

text: and

text: Water

text: among

text: which

text: Earth

text: was

text: sent

text: by

text: India

text: as

text: its

text: official

text: entry

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: and

text: Water

text: was

text: Canada

text: 's

text: official

text: entry

text: for

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: making

text: it

text: only

text: the

text: third

text: non

text: French

text: language

text: Canadian

text: film

text: submitted

text: in

text: that

text: category

text: after

text: Attila

text: Bertalan

text: 's

text: invented

text: language

text: film

text: Bullet

text: to

text: the

text: Head

text: and

text: Zacharias

text: Kunuk

text: 's

text: Inuktitut

text: language

text: feature

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: receive

text: an

text: Oscar

text: nomination

text: Padma Shri (also Padmashree) is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Awarded by the Government of India, it is announced every year on India's Republic Day.

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: also

text: Padmashree

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: highest

text: civilian

text: award

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: after

text: the

text: Bharat

text: Ratna

text: the

text: Padma

text: Vibhushan

text: and

text: the

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: Awarded

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: it

text: is

text: announced

text: every

text: year

text: on

text: India

text: 's

text: Republic

text: Day

text: Bollywood is the sobriquet for India's Hindi language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema. The term "Bollywood" is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema; however, Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry, which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages.

text: Bollywood

text: is

text: the

text: sobriquet

text: for

text: India

text: 's

text: Hindi

text: language

text: film

text: industry

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: formally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: The

text: term

text: Bollywood

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: by

text: non

text: Indians

text: as

text: synecdoche

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: however

text: Bollywood

text: proper

text: is

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Indian

text: film

text: industry

text: which

text: includes

text: other

text: production

text: centres

text: producing

text: films

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: Indian

text: languages

text: Miss World is the oldest running international beauty pageant. It was created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in 1951. Since his death in 2000, Morley's widow, Julia Morley, has co-chaired the pageant. Alongside with its rival, the Miss Universe and Miss Earth contests, Miss World pageant is one of the three most publicised beauty contests in the world.

text: Miss

text: World

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: running

text: international

text: beauty

text: pageant

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: Eric

text: Morley

text: in

text: Since

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Morley

text: 's

text: widow

text: Julia

text: Morley

text: has

text: co

text: chaired

text: the

text: pageant

text: Alongside

text: with

text: its

text: rival

text: the

text: Miss

text: Universe

text: and

text: Miss

text: Earth

text: contests

text: Miss

text: World

text: pageant

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: most

text: publicised

text: beauty

text: contests

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The Filmfare Awards are presented annually by The Times Group to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the Hindi language film industry of India. The Filmfare ceremony is one of the oldest film events in India. The awards were first introduced in 1954, the same year as the National Film Awards. They were initially referred to as the "Clare Awards" or "The Clares" after Clare Mendonca, the editor of "The Times of India". A dual voting system was developed in 1956. Under this system, in contrast to the National Film Awards, which are decided by a panel appointed by Indian Government, the Filmfare Awards are voted on by both the public and a committee of experts.

text: The

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: are

text: presented

text: annually

text: by

text: The

text: Times

text: Group

text: to

text: honour

text: both

text: artistic

text: and

text: technical

text: excellence

text: of

text: professionals

text: in

text: the

text: Hindi

text: language

text: film

text: industry

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Filmfare

text: ceremony

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: film

text: events

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: awards

text: were

text: first

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: They

text: were

text: initially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Clare

text: Awards

text: or

text: The

text: Clares

text: after

text: Clare

text: Mendonca

text: the

text: editor

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: of

text: India

text: dual

text: voting

text: system

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: Under

text: this

text: system

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: which

text: are

text: decided

text: by

text: panel

text: appointed

text: by

text: Indian

text: Government

text: the

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: are

text: voted

text: on

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: committee

text: of

text: experts

text: Miss World 1994, the 44th edition of the Miss World, was held on 19 November 1994 and marked the third consecutive staging of Miss World in Sun City, South Africa. The pageant attracted 87 contestants from around the world. At the end of the night, Aishwarya Rai of India, at the time a 21-year-old architecture student, was crowned the new Miss World. She was crowned by Miss World 1993, Lisa Hanna of Jamaica. Earlier that year, another Indian, Sushmita Sen had won the Miss Universe title, securing the two leading international beauty pageants for India in 1994.

text: Miss

text: World

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Miss

text: World

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: marked

text: the

text: third

text: consecutive

text: staging

text: of

text: Miss

text: World

text: in

text: Sun

text: City

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: pageant

text: attracted

text: contestants

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: night

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: of

text: India

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: old

text: architecture

text: student

text: was

text: crowned

text: the

text: new

text: Miss

text: World

text: She

text: was

text: crowned

text: by

text: Miss

text: World

text: Lisa

text: Hanna

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Earlier

text: that

text: year

text: another

text: Indian

text: Sushmita

text: Sen

text: had

text: won

text: the

text: Miss

text: Universe

text: title

text: securing

text: the

text: two

text: leading

text: international

text: beauty

text: pageants

text: for

text: India

text: in

text: Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent. The country includes the island of Mauritius, Rodrigues [ east], and the outer islands (Agaléga, St. Brandon and two disputed territories). The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues (southwest) form part of the Mascarene Islands, along with nearby Réunion, a French overseas department. The area of the country is 2,040 km. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. Mauritius was a British colonial possession from 1810 to 1968, the year of its independence. The government uses English as the main language.

text: Mauritius

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mauritius

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: about

text: off

text: the

text: southeast

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: The

text: country

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Mauritius

text: Rodrigues

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: outer

text: islands

text: Agaléga

text: St.

text: Brandon

text: and

text: two

text: disputed

text: territories

text: The

text: islands

text: of

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: Rodrigues

text: southwest

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mascarene

text: Islands

text: along

text: with

text: nearby

text: Réunion

text: French

text: overseas

text: department

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: km

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Port

text: Louis

text: Mauritius

text: was

text: British

text: colonial

text: possession

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: its

text: independence

text: The

text: government

text: uses

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: language

text: The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations: Kingsley Amis, Christopher Wood, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, Sebastian Faulks, Jeffery Deaver, William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz. The latest novel is "Trigger Mortis" by Anthony Horowitz, published in September 2015. Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond, and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character, Moneypenny.

text: The

text: James

text: Bond

text: series

text: focuses

text: on

text: fictional

text: British

text: Secret

text: Service

text: agent

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: writer

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: who

text: featured

text: him

text: in

text: twelve

text: novels

text: and

text: two

text: short

text: story

text: collections

text: Since

text: Fleming

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: eight

text: other

text: authors

text: have

text: written

text: authorised

text: Bond

text: novels

text: or

text: novelizations

text: Kingsley

text: Amis

text: Christopher

text: Wood

text: John

text: Gardner

text: Raymond

text: Benson

text: Sebastian

text: Faulks

text: Jeffery

text: Deaver

text: William

text: Boyd

text: and

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: The

text: latest

text: novel

text: is

text: Trigger

text: Mortis

text: by

text: Anthony

text: Horowitz

text: published

text: in

text: September

text: Additionally

text: Charlie

text: Higson

text: wrote

text: series

text: on

text: young

text: James

text: Bond

text: and

text: Kate

text: Westbrook

text: wrote

text: three

text: novels

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: diaries

text: of

text: recurring

text: series

text: character

text: Moneypenny

text: Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is the alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune. Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema, a Bengali new-wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism and received government patronage during the times. Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours. She has also received five Filmfare Awards, and was honored among "women in cinema" at the 30th International Film Festival of India. In 1988, the Government of India awarded her with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country.

text: Shabana

text: Azmi

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actress

text: of

text: film

text: television

text: and

text: theatre

text: The

text: daughter

text: of

text: poet

text: Kaifi

text: Azmi

text: and

text: stage

text: actress

text: Shaukat

text: Azmi

text: she

text: is

text: the

text: alumna

text: of

text: Film

text: and

text: Television

text: Institute

text: of

text: India

text: of

text: Pune

text: Azmi

text: made

text: her

text: film

text: debut

text: in

text: and

text: soon

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: actresses

text: of

text: Parallel

text: Cinema

text: Bengali

text: new

text: wave

text: movement

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: serious

text: content

text: and

text: neo

text: realism

text: and

text: received

text: government

text: patronage

text: during

text: the

text: times

text: Regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: actresses

text: in

text: India

text: Azmi

text: 's

text: performances

text: in

text: films

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: genres

text: have

text: generally

text: earned

text: her

text: praise

text: and

text: awards

text: which

text: include

text: record

text: of

text: five

text: wins

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: and

text: several

text: international

text: honours

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: received

text: five

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: and

text: was

text: honored

text: among

text: women

text: in

text: cinema

text: at

text: the

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: of

text: India

text: In

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: awarded

text: her

text: with

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: the

text: fourth

text: highest

text: civilian

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: country

text:
Amitabh Harivansh Rai Shrivastava Bachchan (born 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like "Zanjeer" and "Deewaar", and was dubbed India's first "angry young man" for his on-screen roles in Bollywood. Referred to as the "Shahenshah of Bollywood", "Star of the Millennium" or "Big B",
he has since appeared in over 190 Indian films in a career spanning almost five decades. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. So total was his dominance on the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a "one-man industry."

text: Amitabh

text: Harivansh

text: Rai

text: Shrivastava

text: Bachchan

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actor

text: He

text: first

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: for

text: movies

text: like

text: Zanjeer

text: and

text: Deewaar

text: and

text: was

text: dubbed

text: India

text: 's

text: first

text: angry

text: young

text: man

text: for

text: his

text: on

text: screen

text: roles

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: Referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shahenshah

text: of

text: Bollywood

text: Star

text: of

text: the

text: Millennium

text: or

text: Big

text: he

text: has

text: since

text: appeared

text: in

text: over

text: Indian

text: films

text: in

text: career

text: spanning

text: almost

text: five

text: decades

text: Bachchan

text: is

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: So

text: total

text: was

text: his

text: dominance

text: on

text: the

text: movie

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: director

text: François

text: Truffaut

text: called

text: him

text: one

text: man

text: industry

text: Bhopal is the capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal division. The city was the capital of the former Bhopal State. Bhopal is known as the "City of Lakes" for its various natural as well as artificial lakes and is also one of the greenest cities in India. It is the 17th largest city in the country and 131st<ref name="Estimated Population of Bhopal urban area in 2009, Bhopal 131th largest city in world in 2009/"> </ref> in the world.

text: Bhopal

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Bhopal

text: district

text: and

text: Bhopal

text: division

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Bhopal

text: State

text: Bhopal

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Lakes

text: for

text: its

text: various

text: natural

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greenest

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: ref

text: name="Estimated

text: Population

text: of

text: Bhopal

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: Bhopal

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: world

text: in

text: /ref

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hyderabad (; often ) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and "de jure" capital of Andhra Pradesh. Occupying along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about and a metropolitan population of about , making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of , much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagarpredating the city's foundingnorth of the city centre.

text: Hyderabad

text: often

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: de

text: jure

text: capital

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Occupying

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: it

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: At

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: around

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: including

text: Hussain

text: Sagarpredating

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: foundingnorth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Kulbhushan Kharbanda is an Indian actor, who works in Hindi and Punjabi films. He is better known for his role as antagonist Shakaal in "Shaan" (1980) inspired by the character of Blofeld from James Bond movies. Starting with Delhi-based theatre group "Yatrik" in the 1960s, he moved to films with Sai Paranjpye's "Jadu Ka Shankh" in 1974, he worked in several parallel cinema films, before working in mainstream Hindi film industry. He later appeared in Mahesh Bhatt's classic, "Arth" (1982), "Ek Chadar Maili Si" (1986), and in all three parts of Deepa Mehta's Elements trilogy, "Fire" (1996), "Earth" (1998), and "Water" (2005).

text: Kulbhushan

text: Kharbanda

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actor

text: who

text: works

text: in

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: films

text: He

text: is

text: better

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: antagonist

text: Shakaal

text: in

text: Shaan

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Blofeld

text: from

text: James

text: Bond

text: movies

text: Starting

text: with

text: Delhi

text: based

text: theatre

text: group

text: Yatrik

text: in

text: the

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: films

text: with

text: Sai

text: Paranjpye

text: 's

text: Jadu

text: Ka

text: Shankh

text: in

text: he

text: worked

text: in

text: several

text: parallel

text: cinema

text: films

text: before

text: working

text: in

text: mainstream

text: Hindi

text: film

text: industry

text: He

text: later

text: appeared

text: in

text: Mahesh

text: Bhatt

text: 's

text: classic

text: Arth

text: Ek

text: Chadar

text: Maili

text: Si

text: and

text: in

text: all

text: three

text: parts

text: of

text: Deepa

text: Mehta

text: 's

text: Elements

text: trilogy

text: Fire

text: Earth

text: and

text: Water

text: Divya Dutta (born 25 September 1977) is an Indian film actress and model. She has established a successful career in Bollywood and Punjabi cinema, but has also appeared in Malayalam and English films. She is noted for playing a wide variety of roles in various film genres, and has established herself as one of the leading actresses of parallel cinema.

text: Divya

text: Dutta

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actress

text: and

text: model

text: She

text: has

text: established

text: successful

text: career

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: cinema

text: but

text: has

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: Malayalam

text: and

text: English

text: films

text: She

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: playing

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: roles

text: in

text: various

text: film

text: genres

text: and

text: has

text: established

text: herself

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: actresses

text: of

text: parallel

text: cinema

text: Jadu Ka Shankh is a 1974 Bollywood drama film directed by Sai Paranjpye.

text: Jadu

text: Ka

text: Shankh

text: is

text: Bollywood

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Sai

text: Paranjpye

text: Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari:  , "Mnak Hind") or simply Hindi (Devanagari: , "Hind"), is an Indian language and a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Hindi is one of the official languages of India, and is the "lingua franca" of the Hindi belt languages. Outside India, Hindi is an official language in Fiji, and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius, Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago.

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Mnak

text: Hind

text: or

text: simply

text: Hindi

text: Devanagari

text: Hind

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: language

text: and

text: standardised

text: and

text: Sanskritised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: Hindi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Hindi

text: belt

text: languages

text: Outside

text: India

text: Hindi

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Fiji

text: and

text: is

text: recognised

text: regional

text: language

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: Suriname

text: Guyana

text: and

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

text: Sanskrit

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: written

text: in

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: or

text: originally

text: refined

text: speech

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Mahyna

text: Buddhism

text: philosophical

text: language

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: literary

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: standardised

text: dialect

text: of

text: Old

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: originating

text: as

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: tracing

text: its

text: linguistic

text: ancestry

text: back

text: to

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: for

text: which

text: substantial

text: written

text: documentation

text: exists

text: Sanskrit

text: holds

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Indo

text: European

text: studies

text: Malayalam is a language spoken in India, predominantly in the state of Kerala. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and was designated as a Classical Language in India in 2013. It was developed to the current form mainly by the influence of the poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century. Malayalam has official language status in the state of Kerala and in the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is spoken by some 38 million people. Malayalam is also spoken in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka; with significant speakers in the Nilgiris, Kanyakumari and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu, and Dakshina Kannada of Karnataka.

text: Malayalam

text: is

text: language

text: spoken

text: in

text: India

text: predominantly

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kerala

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: Classical

text: Language

text: in

text: India

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: form

text: mainly

text: by

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: poet

text: Thunchaththu

text: Ezhuthachan

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Malayalam

text: has

text: official

text: language

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kerala

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: union

text: territories

text: of

text: Lakshadweep

text: and

text: Puducherry

text: It

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Dravidian

text: family

text: of

text: languages

text: and

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: some

text: million

text: people

text: Malayalam

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: neighboring

text: states

text: of

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: and

text: Karnataka

text: with

text: significant

text: speakers

text: in

text: the

text: Nilgiris

text: Kanyakumari

text: and

text: Coimbatore

text: districts

text: of

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: and

text: Dakshina

text: Kannada

text: of

text: Karnataka

text: The National Film Award for Best Actress (officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1968 to an actress for the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry. The National Film Awards were called the "State Awards for Films" when established in 1954. The State Awards instituted the "Best Actress" category in 1968 as the "Urvashi Award for the Best Actress"; in 1975, the "Urvashi Award" was renamed as the "Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress". Throughout the years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 Best Actress awards to 41 different actresses.

text: The

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rajat

text: Kamal

text: Award

text: for

text: the

text: Best

text: Actress

text: is

text: an

text: honour

text: presented

text: annually

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: of

text: India

text: since

text: to

text: an

text: actress

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: performance

text: in

text: leading

text: role

text: within

text: the

text: Indian

text: film

text: industry

text: The

text: National

text: Film

text: Awards

text: were

text: called

text: the

text: State

text: Awards

text: for

text: Films

text: when

text: established

text: in

text: The

text: State

text: Awards

text: instituted

text: the

text: Best

text: Actress

text: category

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Urvashi

text: Award

text: for

text: the

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: the

text: Urvashi

text: Award

text: was

text: renamed

text: as

text: the

text: Rajat

text: Kamal

text: Award

text: for

text: the

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Throughout

text: the

text: years

text: accounting

text: for

text: ties

text: and

text: repeat

text: winners

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: has

text: presented

text: total

text: of

text: Best

text: Actress

text: awards

text: to

text: different

text: actresses

text: Sayyid Akhtar Hussein Rizvi, known as Kaifi Azmi (Hindustani:  , ; 14 January 1919  10 May 2002) was an Indian Urdu poet. He will always be remembered who brought Urdu literature to Indian motion pictures. Together with Pirzada Qasim, Jon Elia and others he participated in the most memorable mushairas of the twentieth century.

text: Sayyid

text: Akhtar

text: Hussein

text: Rizvi

text: known

text: as

text: Kaifi

text: Azmi

text: Hindustani

text: January

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: Urdu

text: poet

text: He

text: will

text: always

text: be

text: remembered

text: who

text: brought

text: Urdu

text: literature

text: to

text: Indian

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Together

text: with

text: Pirzada

text: Qasim

text: Jon

text: Elia

text: and

text: others

text: he

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: memorable

text: mushairas

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Aishwarya Rai (born 1 November 1973), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant. Through her successful acting career, she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India. Rai has received numerous awards and accolades, including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations, and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009. She is often cited as the "most beautiful woman in the world".

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: born

text: November

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: married

text: name

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: Bachchan

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actress

text: model

text: and

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: Miss

text: World

text: pageant

text: Through

text: her

text: successful

text: acting

text: career

text: she

text: has

text: established

text: herself

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: influential

text: celebrities

text: in

text: India

text: Rai

text: has

text: received

text: numerous

text: awards

text: and

text: accolades

text: including

text: two

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: from

text: eleven

text: nominations

text: and

text: she

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: in

text: She

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: beautiful

text: woman

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Dehradun or Dehra Dun is the capital city of the state of Uttarakhand in the northern part of India. Located in the Garhwal region, it lies north of India's capital New Delhi and is one of the "Counter Magnets" of the National Capital Region (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the Delhi metropolitan area.

text: Dehradun

text: or

text: Dehra

text: Dun

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: India

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Garhwal

text: region

text: it

text: lies

text: north

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: capital

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Counter

text: Magnets

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: being

text: developed

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: centre

text: of

text: growth

text: to

text: help

text: ease

text: the

text: migration

text: and

text: population

text: explosion

text: in

text: the

text: Delhi

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Parallel Cinema is a film movement in Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema, represented especially by popular Hindi cinema, known today as Bollywood.

text: Parallel

text: Cinema

text: is

text: film

text: movement

text: in

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: mainstream

text: commercial

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: represented

text: especially

text: by

text: popular

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: Bollywood

text: Guyana (pronounced or ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, included in the Caribbean Region due to its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With , Guyana is the fourth-smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay, Suriname and French Guiana.

text: Guyana

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Co

text: operative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guyana

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: mainland

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: however

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Region

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: strong

text: cultural

text: historical

text: and

text: political

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Community

text: CARICOM

text: Guyana

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Suriname

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: With

text: Guyana

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: smallest

text: country

text: on

text: mainland

text: South

text: America

text: after

text: Uruguay

text: Suriname

text: and

text: French

text: Guiana

text: Himani Bhatt Shivpuri (born 24 October 1960 in Dehradun) is an Indian actress, known for her supportive roles in Bollywood films and Hindi soap operas.

text: Himani

text: Bhatt

text: Shivpuri

text: born

text: October

text: in

text: Dehradun

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actress

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: supportive

text: roles

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: films

text: and

text: Hindi

text: soap

text: operas

text: Ek Chadar Maili Si is a 1986 film, directed by Sukhwant Dhadda, and is an adaptation of Rajinder Singh Bedi's classic Urdu novella by the same name. The novel won the 1965 Sahitya Akademi Award.

text: Ek

text: Chadar

text: Maili

text: Si

text: is

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Sukhwant

text: Dhadda

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Rajinder

text: Singh

text: Bedi

text: 's

text: classic

text: Urdu

text: novella

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: novel

text: won

text: the

text: Sahitya

text: Akademi

text: Award

text: Dhoom is a 2004 Indian action thriller film written by Vijay Krishna Acharya and directed by Sanjay Gadhvi. The film stars Abhishek Bachchan, Uday Chopra, John Abraham, Esha Deol, and Rimi Sen in lead roles.

text: Dhoom

text: is

text: Indian

text: action

text: thriller

text: film

text: written

text: by

text: Vijay

text: Krishna

text: Acharya

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Sanjay

text: Gadhvi

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Abhishek

text: Bachchan

text: Uday

text: Chopra

text: John

text: Abraham

text: Esha

text: Deol

text: and

text: Rimi

text: Sen

text: in

text: lead

text: roles

text: Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan (born Jaya Bhaduri; 1948) is an Indian politician and film actress. She is recognised as one of the finest Hindi film actresses of her time, particularly known for reinforcing a naturalistic style of acting in both mainstream and 'middle-of-the-road' cinema. During her career, she won eight Filmfare Awards: including three for Best Actress and three for Best Supporting Actress, which makes her the overall most-awarded performer in the female acting categories, along with Nutan. She was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. In 1992, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India.

text: Jaya

text: Bhaduri

text: Bachchan

text: born

text: Jaya

text: Bhaduri

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: politician

text: and

text: film

text: actress

text: She

text: is

text: recognised

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: Hindi

text: film

text: actresses

text: of

text: her

text: time

text: particularly

text: known

text: for

text: reinforcing

text: naturalistic

text: style

text: of

text: acting

text: in

text: both

text: mainstream

text: and

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: cinema

text: During

text: her

text: career

text: she

text: won

text: eight

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: including

text: three

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: and

text: three

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: which

text: makes

text: her

text: the

text: overall

text: most

text: awarded

text: performer

text: in

text: the

text: female

text: acting

text: categories

text: along

text: with

text: Nutan

text: She

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Filmfare

text: Lifetime

text: Achievement

text: Award

text: in

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Hindustani, historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi and Rekhta, is the "lingua franca" of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai. It is a pluricentric language, with two official forms, Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu, which are its standardised registers, and which may be called Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu when taken together. The colloquial registers are mostly indistinguishable, and even though the official standards are nearly identical in grammar, they differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary, with Urdu adopting stronger Persian, Turkic and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. Before the Partition of the British Indian Empire, the terms "Hindustani, Urdu," and "Hindi" were synonymous; all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. The term "Hindustani" is still used for the colloquial language and "lingua franca" of North India and Pakistan, for example for the language of Bollywood films, as well as for several quite different varieties of Hindi spoken outside the Indian Subcontinent, such as Fiji Hindi of Fiji and the Caribbean Hindustani of Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, Barbados, and the rest of the Caribbean. Hindustani is also spoken by a small number of people in Mauritius and South Africa.

text: Hindustani

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hindavi

text: Dehlvi

text: and

text: Rekhta

text: is

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: language

text: deriving

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: Khariboli

text: dialect

text: of

text: Delhi

text: and

text: incorporates

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: Persian

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Chagatai

text: It

text: is

text: pluricentric

text: language

text: with

text: two

text: official

text: forms

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Urdu

text: which

text: are

text: its

text: standardised

text: registers

text: and

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: Hindustani

text: or

text: Hindi

text: Urdu

text: when

text: taken

text: together

text: The

text: colloquial

text: registers

text: are

text: mostly

text: indistinguishable

text: and

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: official

text: standards

text: are

text: nearly

text: identical

text: in

text: grammar

text: they

text: differ

text: in

text: literary

text: conventions

text: and

text: in

text: academic

text: and

text: technical

text: vocabulary

text: with

text: Urdu

text: adopting

text: stronger

text: Persian

text: Turkic

text: and

text: Arabic

text: influences

text: and

text: Hindi

text: relying

text: more

text: heavily

text: on

text: Sanskrit

text: Before

text: the

text: Partition

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: the

text: terms

text: Hindustani

text: Urdu

text: and

text: Hindi

text: were

text: synonymous

text: all

text: covered

text: what

text: would

text: be

text: called

text: Urdu

text: and

text: Hindi

text: today

text: The

text: term

text: Hindustani

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: colloquial

text: language

text: and

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: for

text: example

text: for

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: Bollywood

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: several

text: quite

text: different

text: varieties

text: of

text: Hindi

text: spoken

text: outside

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: such

text: as

text: Fiji

text: Hindi

text: of

text: Fiji

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Hindustani

text: of

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: Guyana

text: Suriname

text: Jamaica

text: Barbados

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Hindustani

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: Jyoti Prakash Dutta (born 3 October 1949) is an Indian Bollywood film producer and director.

text: Jyoti

text: Prakash

text: Dutta

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: Bollywood

text: film

text: producer

text: and

text: director

text: Sai Parnjpye (Marathi:  ) (born 19 March 1938) is a movie director and a screenwriter in India. She is the director of award-winning movies "Sparsh", "Katha", "Chasme Buddoor", and "Disha". She has written and directed many Marathi plays like Jaswandi, Sakkhe Shejari, and Albel.

text: Sai

text: Parnjpye

text: Marathi

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: movie

text: director

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: in

text: India

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: award

text: winning

text: movies

text: Sparsh

text: Katha

text: Chasme

text: Buddoor

text: and

text: Disha

text: She

text: has

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: many

text: Marathi

text: plays

text: like

text: Jaswandi

text: Sakkhe

text: Shejari

text: and

text: Albel

text: Mahesh Bhatt (born 20 September 1948) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter known for his works exclusively in Hindi cinema. A stand-out film from his earlier period is "Saaransh" (1984), screened at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival, and became India's official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for that year. The 1986 film "Naam" was his first piece of commercial cinema. In 1987, he turned producer with the film "Kabzaa" under the banner, "Vishesh Films", with his brother Mukesh Bhatt.

text: Mahesh

text: Bhatt

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: works

text: exclusively

text: in

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: stand

text: out

text: film

text: from

text: his

text: earlier

text: period

text: is

text: Saaransh

text: screened

text: at

text: the

text: Moscow

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: became

text: India

text: 's

text: official

text: entry

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: for

text: that

text: year

text: The

text: film

text: Naam

text: was

text: his

text: first

text: piece

text: of

text: commercial

text: cinema

text: In

text: he

text: turned

text: producer

text: with

text: the

text: film

text: Kabzaa

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: Vishesh

text: Films

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Mukesh

text: Bhatt

text:
Abhishek Bachchan (born 5 February 1976) is an Indian actor, producer and playback singer best known for his work in Hindi films. He is the son of veteran actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan. He made his film debut in the war drama "Refugee" (2000), which did not perform well at the box office, but had earned him appreciation from critics. For the next few years, Bachchan starred in a series of unsuccessful films that failed to propel his career forward.
Bachchan then established himself as a leading actor of Hindi cinema with the blockbuster action thriller "Dhoom" (2004).

text: Abhishek

text: Bachchan

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actor

text: producer

text: and

text: playback

text: singer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: Hindi

text: films

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: veteran

text: actors

text: Amitabh

text: Bachchan

text: and

text: Jaya

text: Bachchan

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: film

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: drama

text: Refugee

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: perform

text: well

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: but

text: had

text: earned

text: him

text: appreciation

text: from

text: critics

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: Bachchan

text: starred

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: unsuccessful

text: films

text: that

text: failed

text: to

text: propel

text: his

text: career

text: forward

text: Bachchan

text: then

text: established

text: himself

text: as

text: leading

text: actor

text: of

text: Hindi

text: cinema

text: with

text: the

text: blockbuster

text: action

text: thriller

text: Dhoom

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: The Government of India (GoI) is a federal government established by the Constitution of India as the constituted governing authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitutionally called the Republic of India. It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India.

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: GoI

text: is

text: federal

text: government

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: as

text: the

text: constituted

text: governing

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: states

text: and

text: seven

text: union

text: territories

text: of

text: proclaimed

text: and

text: established

text: parliamentary

text: democratic

text: republic

text: constitutionally

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: Umrao Jaan ( Urdu :   , Hindi :   ) is a Bollywood film about the famous courtesan of the title . Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai stars in the lead roles . The film is directed by J. P. Dutta and also stars Shabana Azmi , Sunil Shetty , Divya Dutta , Himani Shivpuri and Kulbhushan Kharbanda .

text: Umrao

text: Jaan

text: Urdu

text: Hindi

text: is

text: Bollywood

text: film

text: about

text: the

text: famous

text: courtesan

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: Abhishek

text: Bachchan

text: and

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: stars

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: roles

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: Dutta

text: and

text: also

text: stars

text: Shabana

text: Azmi

text: Sunil

text: Shetty

text: Divya

text: Dutta

text: Himani

text: Shivpuri

text: and

text: Kulbhushan

text: Kharbanda

text: Suriname (or , also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname, is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south. At just under , it is the smallest country in South America. Suriname has a population of approximately 566,000, most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo.

text: Suriname

text: or

text: also

text: spelled

text: Surinam

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Suriname

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: French

text: Guiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Guyana

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: At

text: just

text: under

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: Suriname

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: live

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: north

text: coast

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Paramaribo

text: Pune (; spelt "Poona" during British rule) is the the second largest city in the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ninth most populous city in the country. Situated above sea level on the Deccan plateau on the right bank of the Mutha river, Pune is the administrative headquarters of Pune district and was once the centre of power of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji Maharaj. In the 18th century, Pune was the political centre of the Indian subcontinent, as the seat of the Peshwas who were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire.

text: Pune

text: spelt

text: Poona

text: during

text: British

text: rule

text: is

text: the

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Situated

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: the

text: Deccan

text: plateau

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Mutha

text: river

text: Pune

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Pune

text: district

text: and

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: established

text: by

text: Shivaji

text: Maharaj

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Pune

text: was

text: the

text: political

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Peshwas

text: who

text: were

text: the

text: prime

text: ministers

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: A lingua franca, also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language or vehicular language, is a language or dialect systematically (as opposed to occasionally, or casually) used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both native languages.

text: lingua

text: franca

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: bridge

text: language

text: common

text: language

text: trade

text: language

text: or

text: vehicular

text: language

text: is

text: language

text: or

text: dialect

text: systematically

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: occasionally

text: or

text: casually

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: communication

text: possible

text: between

text: people

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: native

text: language

text: or

text: dialect

text: particularly

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: third

text: language

text: that

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: both

text: native

text: languages

text: Urdu ( or Modern Standard Urdu) is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. It is the and "lingua franca" of Pakistan, and an official language of six states of India. It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India. Hyderabad, Rampur, Badayun, Bhopal and Lucknow are noted Urdu-speaking cities of India.

text: Urdu

text: or

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Urdu

text: is

text: standardised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Hindustani

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: recognized

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: Hyderabad

text: Rampur

text: Badayun

text: Bhopal

text: and

text: Lucknow

text: are

text: noted

text: Urdu

text: speaking

text: cities

text: of

text: India

text: A soap opera, soap, or soapie, is a serial drama on television or radio that examines the lives of many characters, usually focusing on emotional relationships to the point of melodrama. The term "soap opera" originated from such dramas being typically sponsored by soap manufacturers in the past.

text: soap

text: opera

text: soap

text: or

text: soapie

text: is

text: serial

text: drama

text: on

text: television

text: or

text: radio

text: that

text: examines

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: many

text: characters

text: usually

text: focusing

text: on

text: emotional

text: relationships

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: melodrama

text: The

text: term

text: soap

text: opera

text: originated

text: from

text: such

text: dramas

text: being

text: typically

text: sponsored

text: by

text: soap

text: manufacturers

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. The nation is governed by it. B. R. Ambedkar is regarded as its chief architect.

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: supreme

text: law

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: lays

text: down

text: the

text: framework

text: defining

text: fundamental

text: political

text: principles

text: establishes

text: the

text: structure

text: procedures

text: powers

text: and

text: duties

text: of

text: government

text: institutions

text: and

text: sets

text: out

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: directive

text: principles

text: and

text: the

text: duties

text: of

text: citizens

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: written

text: constitution

text: of

text: any

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: nation

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: it

text: Ambedkar

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: its

text: chief

text: architect

text: The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) is an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India and aided by the Central Government of India. It is situated on the premises of the erstwhile Prabhat Film Company in Pune. Since its inception in 1960, FTII has become India's premier film and television institute, with its alumni becoming technicians, actors and directors in the film and television industry.

text: The

text: Film

text: and

text: Television

text: Institute

text: of

text: India

text: FTII

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: institute

text: under

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Information

text: and

text: Broadcasting

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: premises

text: of

text: the

text: erstwhile

text: Prabhat

text: Film

text: Company

text: in

text: Pune

text: Since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: FTII

text: has

text: become

text: India

text: 's

text: premier

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: institute

text: with

text: its

text: alumni

text: becoming

text: technicians

text: actors

text: and

text: directors

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: industry

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north.

text: Fiji

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Fiji

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: Melanesia

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: about

text: northeast

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: North

text: Island

text: Its

text: closest

text: neighbours

text: are

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: Kermadec

text: Islands

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Tonga

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Samoas

text: and

text: France

text: 's

text: Wallis

text: and

text: Futuna

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Tuvalu

text: to

text: the

text: north

question: genre umrao jaan

answer: drama film

text: drama film


text: Arturo Warman Gryj ( September 9 , 1937 -- October 21 , 2003 ) was a Mexican anthropologist , member of the cabinets of Carlos Salinas and Ernesto Zedillo , also an author of nine books , two of which have been translated to English . He also wrote multiple articles for the magazine Nexos .

text: Arturo

text: Warman

text: Gryj

text: September

text: October

text: was

text: Mexican

text: anthropologist

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: cabinets

text: of

text: Carlos

text: Salinas

text: and

text: Ernesto

text: Zedillo

text: also

text: an

text: author

text: of

text: nine

text: books

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: translated

text: to

text: English

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: multiple

text: articles

text: for

text: the

text: magazine

text: Nexos

text: Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (born 27 December 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician. He served as President of Mexico from 1 December 1994 to 30 November 2000, as the last of the uninterrupted 70-year line of Mexican presidents from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Since the ending of his term as president in 2000, Zedillo has been a leading voice on globalization, especially its impact on relations between developed and developing nations.

text: Ernesto

text: Zedillo

text: Ponce

text: de

text: León

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: Mexican

text: economist

text: and

text: politician

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: Mexico

text: from

text: December

text: to

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: uninterrupted

text: line

text: of

text: Mexican

text: presidents

text: from

text: the

text: Institutional

text: Revolutionary

text: Party

text: PRI

text: Since

text: the

text: ending

text: of

text: his

text: term

text: as

text: president

text: in

text: Zedillo

text: has

text: been

text: leading

text: voice

text: on

text: globalization

text: especially

text: its

text: impact

text: on

text: relations

text: between

text: developed

text: and

text: developing

text: nations

text: The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) is a Mexican political party founded in 1929, that held power uninterruptedly in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution.

text: The

text: Institutional

text: Revolutionary

text: Party

text: PRI

text: is

text: Mexican

text: political

text: party

text: founded

text: in

text: that

text: held

text: power

text: uninterruptedly

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: for

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: first

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Revolutionary

text: Party

text: then

text: as

text: the

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: member_of_political_party arturo warman

answer: institutional revolutionary party

text: institutional revolutionary party

text: institutional revolutionary party


text: WGBX-TV, virtual channel 44 (UHF digital channel 43), is a non-commercial educational PBS member television station located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The station is owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation, and is a sister station to fellow Boston area PBS member station WGBH-TV (channel 2), Springfield, Massachusetts-based PBS station WGBY-TV (channel 57) and Boston area public radio stations WGBH (FM) and WCRB, and WCAI radio (and satellites WZAI and WNAN) on Cape Cod. WGBX's studios are located on Guest Street in Boston, and its transmitter is located in Needham, Massachusetts.

text: WGBX

text: TV

text: virtual

text: channel

text: UHF

text: digital

text: channel

text: is

text: non

text: commercial

text: educational

text: PBS

text: member

text: television

text: station

text: located

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: WGBH

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: and

text: is

text: sister

text: station

text: to

text: fellow

text: Boston

text: area

text: PBS

text: member

text: station

text: WGBH

text: TV

text: channel

text: Springfield

text: Massachusetts

text: based

text: PBS

text: station

text: WGBY

text: TV

text: channel

text: and

text: Boston

text: area

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: WGBH

text: FM

text: and

text: WCRB

text: and

text: WCAI

text: radio

text: and

text: satellites

text: WZAI

text: and

text: WNAN

text: on

text: Cape

text: Cod

text: WGBX

text: 's

text: studios

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: Guest

text: Street

text: in

text: Boston

text: and

text: its

text: transmitter

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Needham

text: Massachusetts

text: The WGBH Educational Foundation (established 1951) of Boston, Massachusetts is a nonprofit organization that oversees the WGBH stations in Boston (WGBH-TV, WGBX-TV and WGBH (FM)), WGBY-TV in Springfield, and other productions. It won a Peabody Award in 2007 for "" and "Design Squad".

text: The

text: WGBH

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: established

text: of

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: that

text: oversees

text: the

text: WGBH

text: stations

text: in

text: Boston

text: WGBH

text: TV

text: WGBX

text: TV

text: and

text: WGBH

text: FM

text: WGBY

text: TV

text: in

text: Springfield

text: and

text: other

text: productions

text: It

text: won

text: Peabody

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: and

text: Design

text: Squad

text: Public Radio International (PRI) is a Minneapolis-based American public radio organization, with locations in Boston, New York, London and Beijing. PRI is a media content creator and also distributes programs from many sources, competing with National Public Radio, American Public Media and the Public Radio Exchange to provide programming to public radio stations.

text: Public

text: Radio

text: International

text: PRI

text: is

text: Minneapolis

text: based

text: American

text: public

text: radio

text: organization

text: with

text: locations

text: in

text: Boston

text: New

text: York

text: London

text: and

text: Beijing

text: PRI

text: is

text: media

text: content

text: creator

text: and

text: also

text: distributes

text: programs

text: from

text: many

text: sources

text: competing

text: with

text: National

text: Public

text: Radio

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: and

text: the

text: Public

text: Radio

text: Exchange

text: to

text: provide

text: programming

text: to

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States.

text: Boston

text: pronounced

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Suffolk

text: County

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: government

text: was

text: disbanded

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: covers

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: substantially

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: MSA

text: home

text: to

text: census

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: such

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Alternately

text: as

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: CSA

text: this

text: wider

text: commuting

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: as

text: such

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: WGBH ( 89.7 FM MHz ) is a public radio station located in Boston , Massachusetts . WGBH is a member station of National Public Radio ( NPR ) and an affiliate of Public Radio International ( PRI ) and American Public Media ( APM ) . The license - holder is the WGBH Educational Foundation , which also owns WGBH - TV and WGBX - TV . The station , dubbed `` Boston Public Radio '' , renamed `` Boston 's Local NPR '' , broadcasts a news - and - information format during the daytime ( including NPR News programs and PRI 's The World , which is a co-production of WGBH , PRI , and the BBC World Service ) , and jazz music during the nighttime . `` GBH '' stands for Great Blue Hill , the location of WGBH 's FM transmitter , as well as the original location of WGBH - TV 's transmitter . Great Blue Hill in Milton , Massachusetts , has an elevation of 635 feet ( 193 m ) , is located within the Blue Hills Reservation , and is the highest point in the Boston area . ( Mai Cramer , longtime host of the program Blues After Hours , jokingly maintained that the station 's call sign stands for `` We Got Blues Here ! '' )

text: WGBH

text: FM

text: MHz

text: is

text: public

text: radio

text: station

text: located

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: WGBH

text: is

text: member

text: station

text: of

text: National

text: Public

text: Radio

text: NPR

text: and

text: an

text: affiliate

text: of

text: Public

text: Radio

text: International

text: PRI

text: and

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: APM

text: The

text: license

text: holder

text: is

text: the

text: WGBH

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: which

text: also

text: owns

text: WGBH

text: TV

text: and

text: WGBX

text: TV

text: The

text: station

text: dubbed

text: Boston

text: Public

text: Radio

text: renamed

text: Boston

text: 's

text: Local

text: NPR

text: broadcasts

text: news

text: and

text: information

text: format

text: during

text: the

text: daytime

text: including

text: NPR

text: News

text: programs

text: and

text: PRI

text: 's

text: The

text: World

text: which

text: is

text: co

text: production

text: of

text: WGBH

text: PRI

text: and

text: the

text: BBC

text: World

text: Service

text: and

text: jazz

text: music

text: during

text: the

text: nighttime

text: GBH

text: stands

text: for

text: Great

text: Blue

text: Hill

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: WGBH

text: 's

text: FM

text: transmitter

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: location

text: of

text: WGBH

text: TV

text: 's

text: transmitter

text: Great

text: Blue

text: Hill

text: in

text: Milton

text: Massachusetts

text: has

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: feet

text: is

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: Blue

text: Hills

text: Reservation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: Boston

text: area

text: Mai

text: Cramer

text: longtime

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: Blues

text: After

text: Hours

text: jokingly

text: maintained

text: that

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: call

text: sign

text: stands

text: for

text: We

text: Got

text: Blues

text: Here

text: American Public Media (APM) is the second largest producer of public radio programs in the United States after NPR. Its non-profit parent, American Public Media Group, also owns and operates radio stations in Minnesota and California. Its station brands include Minnesota Public Radio and Southern California Public Radio. Until July 2015, APM also operated Classical South Florida, which was sold to Educational Media Foundation, a California-based religious broadcasting company that airs contemporary Christian music.

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: APM

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: public

text: radio

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: NPR

text: Its

text: non

text: profit

text: parent

text: American

text: Public

text: Media

text: Group

text: also

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: California

text: Its

text: station

text: brands

text: include

text: Minnesota

text: Public

text: Radio

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: Public

text: Radio

text: Until

text: July

text: APM

text: also

text: operated

text: Classical

text: South

text: Florida

text: which

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Educational

text: Media

text: Foundation

text: California

text: based

text: religious

text: broadcasting

text: company

text: that

text: airs

text: contemporary

text: Christian

text: music

text: Minneapolis is the county seat of Hennepin County, and larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, containing about 3.5 million residents. As of 2015, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States with a population of 410,939. Minneapolis and Saint Paul anchor the second-largest economic center in the Midwest, after Chicago.

text: Minneapolis

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Hennepin

text: County

text: and

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: containing

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: As

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: anchor

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economic

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: after

text: Chicago

text: WGBH-TV, channel 2, is a non-commercial educational PBS member television station located in Boston, Massachusetts. The station is owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation, which also owns and operates: WGBX-TV (channel 44), Springfield, Massachusetts-based PBS station WGBY-TV (channel 57) and public radio stations WGBH (FM) and WCRB in the Boston area, and WCAI (and satellites WZAI and WNAN) in Cape Cod.

text: WGBH

text: TV

text: channel

text: is

text: non

text: commercial

text: educational

text: PBS

text: member

text: television

text: station

text: located

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: WGBH

text: Educational

text: Foundation

text: which

text: also

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: WGBX

text: TV

text: channel

text: Springfield

text: Massachusetts

text: based

text: PBS

text: station

text: WGBY

text: TV

text: channel

text: and

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: WGBH

text: FM

text: and

text: WCRB

text: in

text: the

text: Boston

text: area

text: and

text: WCAI

text: and

text: satellites

text: WZAI

text: and

text: WNAN

text: in

text: Cape

text: Cod

question: award_received wgbh

answer: peabody award

text: peabody award