text: The World of Suzie Wong is a 1957 novel by Richard Mason. The main characters are Robert Lomax, a young British artist living in Hong Kong, and Suzie Wong, the title character, a Chinese woman who works as a prostitute. The novel has been adapted into a play, spawned two unofficial sequels, a film and a ballet.

text: The

text: World

text: of

text: Suzie

text: Wong

text: is

text: novel

text: by

text: Richard

text: Mason

text: The

text: main

text: characters

text: are

text: Robert

text: Lomax

text: young

text: British

text: artist

text: living

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Suzie

text: Wong

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: Chinese

text: woman

text: who

text: works

text: as

text: prostitute

text: The

text: novel

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: into

text: play

text: spawned

text: two

text: unofficial

text: sequels

text: film

text: and

text: ballet

text: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (abbreviated as MGM or M-G-M, also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or Metro, and for a former interval known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, or MGM/UA) is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and television programs.

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: Studios

text: Inc.

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: MGM

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: Pictures

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: or

text: Metro

text: and

text: for

text: former

text: interval

text: known

text: as

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: United

text: Artists

text: or

text: MGM

text: UA

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: media

text: company

text: involved

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: George Simon Kaufman (November 16, 1889  June 2, 1961) was an American playwright, theatre director and producer, humorist, and drama critic. In addition to comedies and political satire, he wrote several musicals, notably for the Marx Brothers. One play and one musical that he wrote won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama: "You Can't Take It with You" (1937, with Moss Hart), and "Of Thee I Sing" (1932, with Morrie Ryskind and Ira Gershwin). He also won the Tony Award as a Director, for the musical "Guys and Dolls".

text: George

text: Simon

text: Kaufman

text: November

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: playwright

text: theatre

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: humorist

text: and

text: drama

text: critic

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: comedies

text: and

text: political

text: satire

text: he

text: wrote

text: several

text: musicals

text: notably

text: for

text: the

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: One

text: play

text: and

text: one

text: musical

text: that

text: he

text: wrote

text: won

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: for

text: Drama

text: You

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Take

text: It

text: with

text: You

text: with

text: Moss

text: Hart

text: and

text: Of

text: Thee

text: Sing

text: with

text: Morrie

text: Ryskind

text: and

text: Ira

text: Gershwin

text: He

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: Tony

text: Award

text: as

text: Director

text: for

text: the

text: musical

text: Guys

text: and

text: Dolls

text: General Electric, often abbreviated as GE, is an American multinational conglomerate corporation incorporated in New York, and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. As of 2016, the company operates through the following segments: Power & Water, Oil and Gas, Aviation, Healthcare, Transportation and Capital which cater to the needs of Financial services, Medical devices, Life Sciences, Pharmaceutical, Automotive, Software Development and Engineering industries.

text: General

text: Electric

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: GE

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: conglomerate

text: corporation

text: incorporated

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: operates

text: through

text: the

text: following

text: segments

text: Power

text: Water

text: Oil

text: and

text: Gas

text: Aviation

text: Healthcare

text: Transportation

text: and

text: Capital

text: which

text: cater

text: to

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: Financial

text: services

text: Medical

text: devices

text: Life

text: Sciences

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Automotive

text: Software

text: Development

text: and

text: Engineering

text: industries

text: Vaudeville is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment. It was especially popular in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s. A typical vaudeville performance is made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. Types of acts have included popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, minstrels, and movies. A vaudeville performer is often referred to as a "vaudevillian".

text: Vaudeville

text: is

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: variety

text: entertainment

text: It

text: was

text: especially

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: typical

text: vaudeville

text: performance

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: series

text: of

text: separate

text: unrelated

text: acts

text: grouped

text: together

text: on

text: common

text: bill

text: Types

text: of

text: acts

text: have

text: included

text: popular

text: and

text: classical

text: musicians

text: singers

text: dancers

text: comedians

text: trained

text: animals

text: magicians

text: strongmen

text: female

text: and

text: male

text: impersonators

text: acrobats

text: illustrated

text: songs

text: jugglers

text: one

text: act

text: plays

text: or

text: scenes

text: from

text: plays

text: athletes

text: lecturing

text: celebrities

text: minstrels

text: and

text: movies

text: vaudeville

text: performer

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: vaudevillian

text: Abe Burrows (December 18, 1910  May 17, 1985) was an American humorist, author, and director for radio and the stage. He won a Tony Award.

text: Abe

text: Burrows

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: humorist

text: author

text: and

text: director

text: for

text: radio

text: and

text: the

text: stage

text: He

text: won

text: Tony

text: Award

text: The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. The First Industrial Revolution, which ended in the early-mid 1800s, was punctuated by a slowdown in macroinventions before the Second Industrial Revolution in 1870. Though a number of its characteristic events can be traced to earlier innovations in manufacturing, such as the establishment of a machine tool industry, the development of methods for manufacturing interchangeable parts and the invention of the Bessemer Process, the Second Industrial Revolution is generally dated between 1870 and 1914 up to the start of World War I.

text: The

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Technological

text: Revolution

text: was

text: phase

text: of

text: rapid

text: industrialization

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: First

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: mid

text: was

text: punctuated

text: by

text: slowdown

text: in

text: macroinventions

text: before

text: the

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: Though

text: number

text: of

text: its

text: characteristic

text: events

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: innovations

text: in

text: manufacturing

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: machine

text: tool

text: industry

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: methods

text: for

text: manufacturing

text: interchangeable

text: parts

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: Bessemer

text: Process

text: the

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: is

text: generally

text: dated

text: between

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: Richard Quine (November 12, 1920  June 10, 1989) was an American stage, film, and radio actor. He began acting as a child in radio, vaudeville and in stage productions before being signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in his early 20s. When his acting career began to wane after World War II, Quine began working as a film director. He later moved into producing and directing television. Quine directed several well known films including "Bell Book and Candle" (1958), "The World of Suzie Wong" (1960), "Paris When It Sizzles" (1964), "How to Murder Your Wife" (1965), and "The Prisoner of Zenda" (1979).

text: Richard

text: Quine

text: November

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: stage

text: film

text: and

text: radio

text: actor

text: He

text: began

text: acting

text: as

text: child

text: in

text: radio

text: vaudeville

text: and

text: in

text: stage

text: productions

text: before

text: being

text: signed

text: to

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: in

text: his

text: early

text: When

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: began

text: to

text: wane

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Quine

text: began

text: working

text: as

text: film

text: director

text: He

text: later

text: moved

text: into

text: producing

text: and

text: directing

text: television

text: Quine

text: directed

text: several

text: well

text: known

text: films

text: including

text: Bell

text: Book

text: and

text: Candle

text: The

text: World

text: of

text: Suzie

text: Wong

text: Paris

text: When

text: It

text: Sizzles

text: How

text: to

text: Murder

text: Your

text: Wife

text: and

text: The

text: Prisoner

text: of

text: Zenda

text: Of Thee I Sing is a musical with a score by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin and a book by George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind. The musical lampoons American politics; the story concerns John P. Wintergreen, who runs for President of the United States on the "love" platform. When he falls in love with the sensible Mary Turner instead of Diana Devereaux, the beautiful pageant winner selected for him, he gets into political hot water.

text: Of

text: Thee

text: Sing

text: is

text: musical

text: with

text: score

text: by

text: George

text: Gershwin

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Ira

text: Gershwin

text: and

text: book

text: by

text: George

text: Kaufman

text: and

text: Morrie

text: Ryskind

text: The

text: musical

text: lampoons

text: American

text: politics

text: the

text: story

text: concerns

text: John

text: Wintergreen

text: who

text: runs

text: for

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: love

text: platform

text: When

text: he

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: the

text: sensible

text: Mary

text: Turner

text: instead

text: of

text: Diana

text: Devereaux

text: the

text: beautiful

text: pageant

text: winner

text: selected

text: for

text: him

text: he

text: gets

text: into

text: political

text: hot

text: water

text: The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act that was successful in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in motion pictures from 1905 to 1949. Five of the Marx Brothers' thirteen feature films were selected by the American Film Institute (AFI) as among the top 100 comedy films, with two of them ("Duck Soup" and "A Night at the Opera") in the top twelve. They are widely considered by critics, scholars, and fans to be among the greatest and most influential comedians of the 20th century. The brothers were included in AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars list of the 25 greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood cinema, the only performers to be inducted collectively.

text: The

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: were

text: an

text: American

text: family

text: comedy

text: act

text: that

text: was

text: successful

text: in

text: vaudeville

text: on

text: Broadway

text: and

text: in

text: motion

text: pictures

text: from

text: to

text: Five

text: of

text: the

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: thirteen

text: feature

text: films

text: were

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: AFI

text: as

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: comedy

text: films

text: with

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: Duck

text: Soup

text: and

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: twelve

text: They

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: by

text: critics

text: scholars

text: and

text: fans

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: comedians

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: brothers

text: were

text: included

text: in

text: AFI

text: 's

text: Years

text: Stars

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: male

text: stars

text: of

text: Classic

text: Hollywood

text: cinema

text: the

text: only

text: performers

text: to

text: be

text: inducted

text: collectively

text: Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products that include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

text: Google

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: specializing

text: in

text: Internet

text: related

text: services

text: and

text: products

text: that

text: include

text: online

text: advertising

text: technologies

text: search

text: cloud

text: computing

text: software

text: and

text: hardware

text: BP P.L.C., also referred to by its former name, British Petroleum, is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England. It is one of the world's seven oil and gas "supermajors", whose performance in 2012 made it the world's sixth-largest oil and gas company, the sixth-largest energy company by market capitalization and the company with the world's fifth-largest revenue (turnover). It is a vertically integrated company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has renewable energy interests in biofuels and wind power.

text: BP

text: P.L.C.

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: its

text: former

text: name

text: British

text: Petroleum

text: is

text: British

text: multinational

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: seven

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: supermajors

text: whose

text: performance

text: in

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: company

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: energy

text: company

text: by

text: market

text: capitalization

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: revenue

text: turnover

text: It

text: is

text: vertically

text: integrated

text: company

text: operating

text: in

text: all

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: industry

text: including

text: exploration

text: and

text: production

text: refining

text: distribution

text: and

text: marketing

text: petrochemicals

text: power

text: generation

text: and

text: trading

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: renewable

text: energy

text: interests

text: in

text: biofuels

text: and

text: wind

text: power

text: JPMorgan Chase & Co. is a U.S. multinational banking and financial services holding company headquartered in New York City. It is the largest bank in the United States, the world's fifth largest bank by total assets, with total assets of US$2.424 trillion, and the world's most valuable bank by market capitalization. It is a major provider of financial services, and according to "Forbes" magazine is the world's sixth largest public company based upon a composite ranking. The hedge fund unit of JPMorgan Chase is the second largest hedge fund in the United States. The company was formed in 2000, when Chase Manhattan Corporation merged with J.P. Morgan & Co.

text: JPMorgan

text: Chase

text: Co.

text: is

text: U.S.

text: multinational

text: banking

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: holding

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: bank

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: bank

text: by

text: total

text: assets

text: with

text: total

text: assets

text: of

text: US$

text: trillion

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: bank

text: by

text: market

text: capitalization

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: provider

text: of

text: financial

text: services

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: public

text: company

text: based

text: upon

text: composite

text: ranking

text: The

text: hedge

text: fund

text: unit

text: of

text: JPMorgan

text: Chase

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: hedge

text: fund

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: when

text: Chase

text: Manhattan

text: Corporation

text: merged

text: with

text: J.P.

text: Morgan

text: Co.

text:
Big business involves large-scale corporate-controlled financial or business activities. As a term, it describes activities that run from "huge transactions" to the more general "doing big things". The concept first arose in a symbolic sense after 1880 in connection with the combination movement that began in American business at that time. United States corporations that fall into the category of "big business" include ExxonMobil, Wal-Mart, Google, Microsoft, Apple, General Electric, General Motors, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase. The largest German corporations included Daimler AG, Deutsche Telekom, Siemens and Deutsche Bank. Among the largest companies in the United Kingdom are HSBC, Barclays, WPP plc and BP.
The latter half of the 19th century saw more technological advances and corporate growth in additional sectors, such as petroleum, machinery, chemicals, and electrical equipment. (See Second Industrial Revolution.)

text: Big

text: business

text: involves

text: large

text: scale

text: corporate

text: controlled

text: financial

text: or

text: business

text: activities

text: As

text: term

text: it

text: describes

text: activities

text: that

text: run

text: from

text: huge

text: transactions

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: doing

text: big

text: things

text: The

text: concept

text: first

text: arose

text: in

text: symbolic

text: sense

text: after

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: combination

text: movement

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: American

text: business

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: United

text: States

text: corporations

text: that

text: fall

text: into

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: big

text: business

text: include

text: ExxonMobil

text: Wal

text: Mart

text: Google

text: Microsoft

text: Apple

text: General

text: Electric

text: General

text: Motors

text: Citigroup

text: Goldman

text: Sachs

text: and

text: JPMorgan

text: Chase

text: The

text: largest

text: German

text: corporations

text: included

text: Daimler

text: AG

text: Deutsche

text: Telekom

text: Siemens

text: and

text: Deutsche

text: Bank

text: Among

text: the

text: largest

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: are

text: HSBC

text: Barclays

text: WPP

text: plc

text: and

text: BP

text: The

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: more

text: technological

text: advances

text: and

text: corporate

text: growth

text: in

text: additional

text: sectors

text: such

text: as

text: petroleum

text: machinery

text: chemicals

text: and

text: electrical

text: equipment

text: See

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Deutsche Bank AG (literally "German Bank") is a German global banking and financial services company with its headquarters in the Deutsche Bank Twin Towers in Frankfurt. It has more than 100,000 employees in over 70 countries, and has a large presence in Europe, the Americas, Asia-Pacific and the emerging markets. In 2009, Deutsche Bank was the largest foreign exchange dealer in the world with a market share of 21 percent. The company was a component of the STOXX Europe 50 stock market index until being replaced on that index on August 8, 2016.

text: Deutsche

text: Bank

text: AG

text: literally

text: German

text: Bank

text: is

text: German

text: global

text: banking

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: company

text: with

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: Deutsche

text: Bank

text: Twin

text: Towers

text: in

text: Frankfurt

text: It

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: employees

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: has

text: large

text: presence

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: Americas

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: and

text: the

text: emerging

text: markets

text: In

text: Deutsche

text: Bank

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: foreign

text: exchange

text: dealer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: percent

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: STOXX

text: Europe

text: stock

text: market

text: index

text: until

text: being

text: replaced

text: on

text: that

text: index

text: on

text: August

text: A theatre director or stage director is a director/instructor in the theatre field who oversees and orchestrates the mounting of a theatre production (a play, an opera, a musical, or a devised piece of work) by unifying various endeavours and aspects of production. The director's function is to ensure the quality and completeness of theatre production and to lead the members of the creative team into realizing their artistic vision for it. The director therefore collaborates with a team of creative individuals and other staff, coordinating research, stagecraft, costume design, props, lighting design, acting, set design, stage combat, and sound design for the production. If the production he or she is mounting is a new piece of writing or a (new) translation of a play, the director may also work with the playwright or translator. In contemporary theatre, after the playwright, the director is generally the primary visionary, making decisions on the artistic concept and interpretation of the play and its staging. Different directors occupy different places of authority and responsibility, depending on the structure and philosophy of individual theatre companies. Directors use a wide variety of techniques, philosophies, and levels of collaboration.

text: theatre

text: director

text: or

text: stage

text: director

text: is

text: director

text: instructor

text: in

text: the

text: theatre

text: field

text: who

text: oversees

text: and

text: orchestrates

text: the

text: mounting

text: of

text: theatre

text: production

text: play

text: an

text: opera

text: musical

text: or

text: devised

text: piece

text: of

text: work

text: by

text: unifying

text: various

text: endeavours

text: and

text: aspects

text: of

text: production

text: The

text: director

text: 's

text: function

text: is

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: quality

text: and

text: completeness

text: of

text: theatre

text: production

text: and

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: creative

text: team

text: into

text: realizing

text: their

text: artistic

text: vision

text: for

text: it

text: The

text: director

text: therefore

text: collaborates

text: with

text: team

text: of

text: creative

text: individuals

text: and

text: other

text: staff

text: coordinating

text: research

text: stagecraft

text: costume

text: design

text: props

text: lighting

text: design

text: acting

text: set

text: design

text: stage

text: combat

text: and

text: sound

text: design

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: If

text: the

text: production

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: is

text: mounting

text: is

text: new

text: piece

text: of

text: writing

text: or

text: new

text: translation

text: of

text: play

text: the

text: director

text: may

text: also

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: playwright

text: or

text: translator

text: In

text: contemporary

text: theatre

text: after

text: the

text: playwright

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: primary

text: visionary

text: making

text: decisions

text: on

text: the

text: artistic

text: concept

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: and

text: its

text: staging

text: Different

text: directors

text: occupy

text: different

text: places

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: responsibility

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: structure

text: and

text: philosophy

text: of

text: individual

text: theatre

text: companies

text: Directors

text: use

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: techniques

text: philosophies

text: and

text: levels

text: of

text: collaboration

text: Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics.

text: Illinois

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: midwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: achieving

text: statehood

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: and

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: noted

text: as

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: The

text: word

text: Illinois

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: word

text: for

text: tribe

text: of

text: superior

text: men

text: With

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: small

text: industrial

text: cities

text: and

text: great

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Illinois

text: and

text: natural

text: resources

text: like

text: coal

text: timber

text: and

text: petroleum

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Illinois

text: has

text: diverse

text: economic

text: base

text: and

text: is

text: major

text: transportation

text: hub

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Chicago

text: connects

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: other

text: global

text: ports

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: via

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Illinois

text: River

text: For

text: decades

text: O'Hare

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airports

text: Illinois

text: has

text: long

text: had

text: reputation

text: as

text: bellwether

text: both

text: in

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: terms

text: and

text: politics

text:
Citigroup Inc. or Citi (stylized as citi and pronounced like "city") is an American multinational investment banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Manhattan, New York City. Citigroup was formed from one of the world's largest mergers in history by combining the banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group in October 1998 (announced on April 7, 1998). As of January 2015, it is the third largest bank holding company in the US by assets. Its largest shareholders include funds from the Middle East and Singapore. At its height until the global financial crisis of 2008, Citigroup was the largest company and bank in the world as measured by total assets, with 357,000 employees. In 2007, Citigroup was one of the primary dealers in US Treasury securities.
Citigroup had the world's largest financial services network, spanning 140 countries with approximately 16,000 offices worldwide. It holds over 200 million customer accounts in more than 140 countries. As of 2016, Citigroup is one of the Big Four banks in the United States, alongside JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo.

text: Citigroup

text: Inc.

text: or

text: Citi

text: stylized

text: as

text: citi

text: and

text: pronounced

text: like

text: city

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: investment

text: banking

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Citigroup

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: mergers

text: in

text: history

text: by

text: combining

text: the

text: banking

text: giant

text: Citicorp

text: and

text: financial

text: conglomerate

text: Travelers

text: Group

text: in

text: October

text: announced

text: on

text: April

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: bank

text: holding

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: by

text: assets

text: Its

text: largest

text: shareholders

text: include

text: funds

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Singapore

text: At

text: its

text: height

text: until

text: the

text: global

text: financial

text: crisis

text: of

text: Citigroup

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: company

text: and

text: bank

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: measured

text: by

text: total

text: assets

text: with

text: employees

text: In

text: Citigroup

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: dealers

text: in

text: US

text: Treasury

text: securities

text: Citigroup

text: had

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: financial

text: services

text: network

text: spanning

text: countries

text: with

text: approximately

text: offices

text: worldwide

text: It

text: holds

text: over

text: million

text: customer

text: accounts

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: As

text: of

text: Citigroup

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: banks

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: alongside

text: JP

text: Morgan

text: Chase

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Wells

text: Fargo

text: Daimler AG is a German multinational automotive corporation. Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2014, Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car, bus, truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-AMG, Smart Automobile, Freightliner, Western Star, Thomas Built Buses, Setra, BharatBenz, Mitsubishi Fuso, MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza, KAMAZ, Beijing Automotive Group. The Maybach brand was closed at the end of 2012, but was revived in April 2015 as "Mercedes-Maybach", an ultra luxury edition of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class. In 2015 Daimler sold 2.9 million vehicles. By unit sales, Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and second-largest truck manufacturer in the world. In addition to automobiles, Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

text: Daimler

text: AG

text: is

text: German

text: multinational

text: automotive

text: corporation

text: Daimler

text: AG

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Stuttgart

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Germany

text: As

text: of

text: Daimler

text: owns

text: or

text: has

text: shares

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: car

text: bus

text: truck

text: and

text: motorcycle

text: brands

text: including

text: Mercedes

text: Benz

text: Mercedes

text: AMG

text: Smart

text: Automobile

text: Freightliner

text: Western

text: Star

text: Thomas

text: Built

text: Buses

text: Setra

text: BharatBenz

text: Mitsubishi

text: Fuso

text: MV

text: Agusta

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: shares

text: in

text: Denza

text: KAMAZ

text: Beijing

text: Automotive

text: Group

text: The

text: Maybach

text: brand

text: was

text: closed

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: but

text: was

text: revived

text: in

text: April

text: as

text: Mercedes

text: Maybach

text: an

text: ultra

text: luxury

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Mercedes

text: Benz

text: Class

text: In

text: Daimler

text: sold

text: million

text: vehicles

text: By

text: unit

text: sales

text: Daimler

text: is

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: largest

text: car

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: truck

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: automobiles

text: Daimler

text: manufactures

text: buses

text: and

text: provides

text: financial

text: services

text: through

text: its

text: Daimler

text: Financial

text: Services

text: arm

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Euro

text: Stoxx

text: stock

text: market

text: index

text: Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.

text: Microsoft

text: Corporation

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: or

text: MS

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Washington

text: that

text: develops

text: manufactures

text: licenses

text: supports

text: and

text: sells

text: computer

text: software

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: and

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: services

text: Its

text: best

text: known

text: software

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: line

text: of

text: operating

text: systems

text: Microsoft

text: Office

text: office

text: suite

text: and

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: and

text: Edge

text: web

text: browsers

text: Its

text: flagship

text: hardware

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: Xbox

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: lineup

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: software

text: maker

text: by

text: revenue

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: companies

text: Deutsche Telekom AG (short form in writing only: DT) is a German telecommunications company headquartered in Bonn. Deutsche Telekom was formed in 1996 as the former state-owned monopoly Deutsche Bundespost was privatized. As of January 2016, the German government holds a 14.3% stake in company stock directly, and another 17.5% through the government bank KfW. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

text: Deutsche

text: Telekom

text: AG

text: short

text: form

text: in

text: writing

text: only

text: DT

text: is

text: German

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Bonn

text: Deutsche

text: Telekom

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: state

text: owned

text: monopoly

text: Deutsche

text: Bundespost

text: was

text: privatized

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: the

text: German

text: government

text: holds

text: stake

text: in

text: company

text: stock

text: directly

text: and

text: another

text: through

text: the

text: government

text: bank

text: KfW.

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Euro

text: Stoxx

text: stock

text: market

text: index

text:
WPP plc, (Wire and Plastic Products) is a British multinational advertising and public relations company with its main management office in London, England, and its executive office in Dublin, Ireland. It is the world's largest advertising company by revenues, and employs around 190,000 people in 3,000 offices across 112 countries. It owns a number of advertising, public relations and market research networks, including IMRB, Millward Brown, Grey, Burson-Marsteller, Hill & Knowlton, JWT, Ogilvy & Mather, TNS, Young & Rubicam and Cohn & Wolfe.
It is now one of the "Big Four" agency companies, alongside Publicis, Interpublic Group of Companies and Omnicom.
WPP has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It has a secondary listing on NASDAQ.

text: WPP

text: plc

text: Wire

text: and

text: Plastic

text: Products

text: is

text: British

text: multinational

text: advertising

text: and

text: public

text: relations

text: company

text: with

text: its

text: main

text: management

text: office

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: and

text: its

text: executive

text: office

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: advertising

text: company

text: by

text: revenues

text: and

text: employs

text: around

text: people

text: in

text: offices

text: across

text: countries

text: It

text: owns

text: number

text: of

text: advertising

text: public

text: relations

text: and

text: market

text: research

text: networks

text: including

text: IMRB

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: Grey

text: Burson

text: Marsteller

text: Hill

text: Knowlton

text: JWT

text: Ogilvy

text: Mather

text: TNS

text: Young

text: Rubicam

text: and

text: Cohn

text: Wolfe

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: agency

text: companies

text: alongside

text: Publicis

text: Interpublic

text: Group

text: of

text: Companies

text: and

text: Omnicom

text: WPP

text: has

text: primary

text: listing

text: on

text: the

text: London

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: and

text: is

text: constituent

text: of

text: the

text: FTSE

text: Index

text: It

text: has

text: secondary

text: listing

text: on

text: NASDAQ

text: The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 starting in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal.

text: The

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: for

text: achievements

text: in

text: newspaper

text: magazine

text: and

text: online

text: journalism

text: literature

text: and

text: musical

text: composition

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: provisions

text: in

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: American

text: Hungarian

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Pulitzer

text: who

text: had

text: made

text: his

text: fortune

text: as

text: newspaper

text: publisher

text: and

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: Columbia

text: University

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Prizes

text: are

text: awarded

text: yearly

text: in

text: twenty

text: one

text: categories

text: In

text: twenty

text: of

text: the

text: categories

text: each

text: winner

text: receives

text: certificate

text: and

text: US$

text: cash

text: award

text: raised

text: from

text: starting

text: in

text: The

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: service

text: category

text: of

text: the

text: journalism

text: competition

text: is

text: awarded

text: gold

text: medal

text: Judy Holliday (June 21, 1921  June 7, 1965) was an American actress, comedian, and singer.

text: Judy

text: Holliday

text: June

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: comedian

text: and

text: singer

text: Paul Howard Douglas (March 26, 1892  September 24, 1976) was an American politician and Georgist economist. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Senator from Illinois for eighteen years, from 1949 to 1967. During his Senate career, he was a prominent member of the liberal coalition.

text: Paul

text: Howard

text: Douglas

text: March

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: and

text: Georgist

text: economist

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: from

text: Illinois

text: for

text: eighteen

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: During

text: his

text: Senate

text: career

text: he

text: was

text: prominent

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: liberal

text: coalition

text: Paris When It Sizzles is a 1964 romantic comedy film directed by Richard Quine and produced by Quine and George Axelrod. The screenplay is by George Axelrod based on the story and film "Holiday for Henrietta" by Julien Duvivier and Henri Jeanson. The music score is by Nelson Riddle, the cinematography by Charles Lang and Claude Renoir. The film stars William Holden and Audrey Hepburn, and features Grégoire Aslan, Raymond Bussières, Noël Coward and Tony Curtis.

text: Paris

text: When

text: It

text: Sizzles

text: is

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Quine

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Quine

text: and

text: George

text: Axelrod

text: The

text: screenplay

text: is

text: by

text: George

text: Axelrod

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: story

text: and

text: film

text: Holiday

text: for

text: Henrietta

text: by

text: Julien

text: Duvivier

text: and

text: Henri

text: Jeanson

text: The

text: music

text: score

text: is

text: by

text: Nelson

text: Riddle

text: the

text: cinematography

text: by

text: Charles

text: Lang

text: and

text: Claude

text: Renoir

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: William

text: Holden

text: and

text: Audrey

text: Hepburn

text: and

text: features

text: Grégoire

text: Aslan

text: Raymond

text: Bussières

text: Noël

text: Coward

text: and

text: Tony

text: Curtis

text:
How to Murder Your Wife is a 1965 American battle-of-the-sexes satirical comedy film from United Artists, produced by George Axelrod, directed by Richard Quine, that stars Jack Lemmon, Virna Lisi, and Terry-Thomas. Director Quine also directed Lemmon in "My Sister Eileen", "It Happened to Jane", "Operation Mad Ball", and "Bell, Book and Candle".
The comic strip art featured in the film was credited to Mel Keefer, who drew newspapaer comic strips such as "Perry Mason", "Mac Divot", and "Rick O'Shay". Comics artist Alex Toth did a teaser comic strip in Keefer's style that ran in the "Hollywood Reporter" and in several newspapers promoting the film for ten days prior to its theatrical opening.

text: How

text: to

text: Murder

text: Your

text: Wife

text: is

text: American

text: battle

text: of

text: the

text: sexes

text: satirical

text: comedy

text: film

text: from

text: United

text: Artists

text: produced

text: by

text: George

text: Axelrod

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Quine

text: that

text: stars

text: Jack

text: Lemmon

text: Virna

text: Lisi

text: and

text: Terry

text: Thomas

text: Director

text: Quine

text: also

text: directed

text: Lemmon

text: in

text: My

text: Sister

text: Eileen

text: It

text: Happened

text: to

text: Jane

text: Operation

text: Mad

text: Ball

text: and

text: Bell

text: Book

text: and

text: Candle

text: The

text: comic

text: strip

text: art

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: credited

text: to

text: Mel

text: Keefer

text: who

text: drew

text: newspapaer

text: comic

text: strips

text: such

text: as

text: Perry

text: Mason

text: Mac

text: Divot

text: and

text: Rick

text: O'Shay

text: Comics

text: artist

text: Alex

text: Toth

text: did

text: teaser

text: comic

text: strip

text: in

text: Keefer

text: 's

text: style

text: that

text: ran

text: in

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Reporter

text: and

text: in

text: several

text: newspapers

text: promoting

text: the

text: film

text: for

text: ten

text: days

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: theatrical

text: opening

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an American multinational finance company that engages in global investment banking, investment management, securities, and other financial services, primarily with institutional clients.

text: The

text: Goldman

text: Sachs

text: Group

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: finance

text: company

text: that

text: engages

text: in

text: global

text: investment

text: banking

text: investment

text: management

text: securities

text: and

text: other

text: financial

text: services

text: primarily

text: with

text: institutional

text: clients

text: The Solid Gold Cadillac is a 1956 film directed by Richard Quine and written by Abe Burrows , Howard Teichmann and George S. Kaufman . It was adapted from the hit Broadway play of the same name by Teichmann and Kaufman , in which they pillory big business and corrupt businessmen . The film stars Judy Holliday and Paul Douglas . The film is in black - and - white except for the very last scene , which is in Technicolor .

text: The

text: Solid

text: Gold

text: Cadillac

text: is

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Quine

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Abe

text: Burrows

text: Howard

text: Teichmann

text: and

text: George

text: Kaufman

text: It

text: was

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: hit

text: Broadway

text: play

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: by

text: Teichmann

text: and

text: Kaufman

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: pillory

text: big

text: business

text: and

text: corrupt

text: businessmen

text: The

text: film

text: stars

text: Judy

text: Holliday

text: and

text: Paul

text: Douglas

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: very

text: last

text: scene

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: Technicolor

annotations: likely single

question: genre the solid gold cadillac

answer: romantic comedy

text: romantic comedy


text: The genus Gloeophyllum is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, "Neolentinus", "Heliocybe", and "Veluticeps" form an order called the Gloeophyllales.

text: The

text: genus

text: Gloeophyllum

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: leathery

text: to

text: corky

text: tough

text: brown

text: shaggy

text: topped

text: revivable

text: fruitbodies

text: lacking

text: stipe

text: and

text: with

text: lamellate

text: to

text: daedaleoid

text: or

text: poroid

text: fertile

text: hymenial

text: surfaces

text: The

text: hyphal

text: system

text: is

text: dimitic

text: to

text: trimitic

text: The

text: genus

text: is

text: further

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: brown

text: rot

text: of

text: wood

text: Phylogenetically

text: it

text: along

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: brown

text: rot

text: Basidiomycota

text: Neolentinus

text: Heliocybe

text: and

text: Veluticeps

text: form

text: an

text: order

text: called

text: the

text: Gloeophyllales

text: Paraphyses are erect sterile filament-like support structures occurring among the reproductive apparatuses of fungi, ferns, and mosses.

text: Paraphyses

text: are

text: erect

text: sterile

text: filament

text: like

text: support

text: structures

text: occurring

text: among

text: the

text: reproductive

text: apparatuses

text: of

text: fungi

text: ferns

text: and

text: mosses

text: The Gloeophyllales are a phylogenetically defined order of wood-decay fungi that is characterized by the ability to produce a brown rot of wood. It includes a single, identically defined family, the Gloeophyllaceae, in which are included the genera "Gloeophyllum", "Neolentinus", "Heliocybe", and "Veluticeps".

text: The

text: Gloeophyllales

text: are

text: phylogenetically

text: defined

text: order

text: of

text: wood

text: decay

text: fungi

text: that

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: produce

text: brown

text: rot

text: of

text: wood

text: It

text: includes

text: single

text: identically

text: defined

text: family

text: the

text: Gloeophyllaceae

text: in

text: which

text: are

text: included

text: the

text: genera

text: Gloeophyllum

text: Neolentinus

text: Heliocybe

text: and

text: Veluticeps

text: Basidiomycota is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi.

text: Basidiomycota

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: large

text: divisions

text: that

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Ascomycota

text: constitute

text: the

text: subkingdom

text: Dikarya

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: higher

text: fungi

text: within

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Fungi

text: A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a "shadow" of dryness behind them. Wind and moist air is drawn by the prevailing winds towards the top of the mountains, where it condenses and precipitates before it crosses the top. The air, without much moisture left, advances behind the mountains creating a drier side called the "rain shadow".

text: rain

text: shadow

text: is

text: dry

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: leeward

text: side

text: of

text: mountainous

text: area

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: wind

text: The

text: mountains

text: block

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: rain

text: producing

text: weather

text: systems

text: and

text: cast

text: shadow

text: of

text: dryness

text: behind

text: them

text: Wind

text: and

text: moist

text: air

text: is

text: drawn

text: by

text: the

text: prevailing

text: winds

text: towards

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: where

text: it

text: condenses

text: and

text: precipitates

text: before

text: it

text: crosses

text: the

text: top

text: The

text: air

text: without

text: much

text: moisture

text: left

text: advances

text: behind

text: the

text: mountains

text: creating

text: drier

text: side

text: called

text: the

text: rain

text: shadow

text: An agaric or is a type of mushroom fungus fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus (cap) that is clearly differentiated from the stipe (stalk), with lamellae (gills) on the underside of the pileus. "Agaric" can also refer to a basidiomycete species characterized by an agaric-type fruiting body. Archaically agaric meant 'tree-fungus' (after Latin "agaricum"); however, that changed with the Linnaean interpretation in 1753 when Linnaeus used the generic name "Agaricus" for gilled mushrooms.

text: An

text: agaric

text: or

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: mushroom

text: fungus

text: fruiting

text: body

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: pileus

text: cap

text: that

text: is

text: clearly

text: differentiated

text: from

text: the

text: stipe

text: stalk

text: with

text: lamellae

text: gills

text: on

text: the

text: underside

text: of

text: the

text: pileus

text: Agaric

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: basidiomycete

text: species

text: characterized

text: by

text: an

text: agaric

text: type

text: fruiting

text: body

text: Archaically

text: agaric

text: meant

text: tree

text: fungus

text: after

text: Latin

text: agaricum

text: however

text: that

text: changed

text: with

text: the

text: Linnaean

text: interpretation

text: in

text: when

text: Linnaeus

text: used

text: the

text: generic

text: name

text: Agaricus

text: for

text: gilled

text: mushrooms

text: Sagebrush is a common name applied generally to several woody and herbaceous species of plants in the genus "Artemisia". The best known sagebrush is the shrub "Artemisia tridentata". Sagebrushes are native to the North American west.

text: Sagebrush

text: is

text: common

text: name

text: applied

text: generally

text: to

text: several

text: woody

text: and

text: herbaceous

text: species

text: of

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Artemisia

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: sagebrush

text: is

text: the

text: shrub

text: Artemisia

text: tridentata

text: Sagebrushes

text: are

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: west

text: Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas.

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: state

text: to

text: have

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: having

text: received

text: statehood

text: on

text: August

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: island

text: group

text: in

text: Polynesia

text: occupying

text: most

text: of

text: an

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Hawaii

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: state

text: not

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Heliocybe is an agaric genus closely allied to "Neolentinus" and the bracket fungus, "Gloeophyllum", all of which cause brown rot of wood. Heliocybe sulcata, the type and sole species, is characterized by thumb-sized, tough, revivable, often dried, mushroom fruitbodies, with a tanned symmetric pileus that is radially cracked into a cartoon sun-like pattern of arranged scales and ridges, distant serrated lamellae, and a scaly central stipe. Microscopically it differs from "Neolentinus" by the absence of clamp connections. Like "Neolentinus", it produces abundant, conspicuous pleurocystidia. "Heliocybe sulcata" typically fruits on decorticated, sun-dried and cracked wood, such as fence posts and rails, vineyard trellises in Europe, branches in slash areas, and semi-arid areas such on sagebrush or on naio branches in rain shadow areas of Hawaii, or in open pine forests.

text: Heliocybe

text: is

text: an

text: agaric

text: genus

text: closely

text: allied

text: to

text: Neolentinus

text: and

text: the

text: bracket

text: fungus

text: Gloeophyllum

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: cause

text: brown

text: rot

text: of

text: wood

text: Heliocybe

text: sulcata

text: the

text: type

text: and

text: sole

text: species

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: thumb

text: sized

text: tough

text: revivable

text: often

text: dried

text: mushroom

text: fruitbodies

text: with

text: tanned

text: symmetric

text: pileus

text: that

text: is

text: radially

text: cracked

text: into

text: cartoon

text: sun

text: like

text: pattern

text: of

text: arranged

text: scales

text: and

text: ridges

text: distant

text: serrated

text: lamellae

text: and

text: scaly

text: central

text: stipe

text: Microscopically

text: it

text: differs

text: from

text: Neolentinus

text: by

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: clamp

text: connections

text: Like

text: Neolentinus

text: it

text: produces

text: abundant

text: conspicuous

text: pleurocystidia

text: Heliocybe

text: sulcata

text: typically

text: fruits

text: on

text: decorticated

text: sun

text: dried

text: and

text: cracked

text: wood

text: such

text: as

text: fence

text: posts

text: and

text: rails

text: vineyard

text: trellises

text: in

text: Europe

text: branches

text: in

text: slash

text: areas

text: and

text: semi

text: arid

text: areas

text: such

text: on

text: sagebrush

text: or

text: on

text: naio

text: branches

text: in

text: rain

text: shadow

text: areas

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: or

text: in

text: open

text: pine

text: forests

text: Veluticeps is a small genus of wood - rot fungi characterized by the production of resupinate to bracket shaped , perennial , tough , brown fruitbodies , that blacken when KOH solution is applied , and with a smooth to warted or cracked fertile undersurface . They cause a brown rot of wood . Cystidia in the hymenium are characteristically mostly in fascicles . The genus may be monotypic if Columnocystis is excluded . Phylogenetically , the type species , V. berkeleyi , groups with several other brown rot genera such as Neolentinus , Heliocybe , and Gloeophyllum .

text: Veluticeps

text: is

text: small

text: genus

text: of

text: wood

text: rot

text: fungi

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: resupinate

text: to

text: bracket

text: shaped

text: perennial

text: tough

text: brown

text: fruitbodies

text: that

text: blacken

text: when

text: KOH

text: solution

text: is

text: applied

text: and

text: with

text: smooth

text: to

text: warted

text: or

text: cracked

text: fertile

text: undersurface

text: They

text: cause

text: brown

text: rot

text: of

text: wood

text: Cystidia

text: in

text: the

text: hymenium

text: are

text: characteristically

text: mostly

text: in

text: fascicles

text: The

text: genus

text: may

text: be

text: monotypic

text: if

text: Columnocystis

text: is

text: excluded

text: Phylogenetically

text: the

text: type

text: species

text: berkeleyi

text: groups

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: brown

text: rot

text: genera

text: such

text: as

text: Neolentinus

text: Heliocybe

text: and

text: Gloeophyllum

text: Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from "Lentinus" in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically "Neolentinus" species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas "Lentinus" causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. "Neolentinus" is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as "Gloeophyllum", "Heliocybe", and "Veluticeps". A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. "Heliocybe" had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all "Neolentinus" produce on their generative hyphae.

text: Neolentinus

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: wood

text: decaying

text: agarics

text: with

text: tough

text: leathery

text: to

text: woody

text: fruit

text: bodies

text: composed

text: of

text: dimitic

text: tissue

text: serrated

text: lamella

text: edges

text: and

text: nonamyloid

text: white

text: binucleate

text: basidiospores

text: among

text: other

text: features

text: It

text: was

text: segregated

text: from

text: Lentinus

text: in

text: the

text: broad

text: taxonomic

text: sense

text: hence

text: the

text: derivation

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Biologically

text: Neolentinus

text: species

text: produce

text: brown

text: rot

text: type

text: of

text: decay

text: of

text: wood

text: whereas

text: Lentinus

text: causes

text: white

text: rot

text: Molecular

text: phylogenetic

text: analysis

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: genera

text: are

text: unrelated

text: Neolentinus

text: is

text: phylogenetically

text: allied

text: to

text: other

text: brown

text: rot

text: genera

text: such

text: as

text: Gloeophyllum

text: Heliocybe

text: and

text: Veluticeps

text: new

text: order

text: the

text: Gloeophyllales

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: for

text: these

text: fungi

text: Heliocybe

text: had

text: been

text: placed

text: in

text: synonymy

text: but

text: it

text: differs

text: phylogenetically

text: and

text: anatomically

text: by

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: clamp

text: connections

text: that

text: all

text: Neolentinus

text: produce

text: on

text: their

text: generative

text: hyphae

text: A clamp connection is a hook-like structure formed by growing hyphal cells of certain fungi. It is created to ensure each cell, or segment of hypha separated by septa (cross walls), receives a set of differing nuclei, which are obtained through mating of hyphae of differing sexual types. It is used to create genetic variation within the hypha much like the mechanisms found in crozier during sexual reproduction.

text: clamp

text: connection

text: is

text: hook

text: like

text: structure

text: formed

text: by

text: growing

text: hyphal

text: cells

text: of

text: certain

text: fungi

text: It

text: is

text: created

text: to

text: ensure

text: each

text: cell

text: or

text: segment

text: of

text: hypha

text: separated

text: by

text: septa

text: cross

text: walls

text: receives

text: set

text: of

text: differing

text: nuclei

text: which

text: are

text: obtained

text: through

text: mating

text: of

text: hyphae

text: of

text: differing

text: sexual

text: types

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: genetic

text: variation

text: within

text: the

text: hypha

text: much

text: like

text: the

text: mechanisms

text: found

text: in

text: crozier

text: during

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: Lentinus is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. There are 40 species in the genus, which have a widespread distribution, especially in subtropical regions.

text: Lentinus

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: fungi

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Polyporaceae

text: There

text: are

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: which

text: have

text: widespread

text: distribution

text: especially

text: in

text: subtropical

text: regions

text: The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. In some species all of the cells of the hymenium develop into basidia or asci, while in others some cells develop into sterile cells called cystidia (basidiomycetes) or paraphyses (ascomycetes). Cystidia are often important for microscopic identification. The subhymenium consists of the supportive hyphae from which the cells of the hymenium grow, beneath which is the hymenophoral trama, the hyphae that make up the mass of the hymenophore.

text: The

text: hymenium

text: is

text: the

text: tissue

text: layer

text: on

text: the

text: hymenophore

text: of

text: fungal

text: fruiting

text: body

text: where

text: the

text: cells

text: develop

text: into

text: basidia

text: or

text: asci

text: which

text: produce

text: spores

text: In

text: some

text: species

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: hymenium

text: develop

text: into

text: basidia

text: or

text: asci

text: while

text: in

text: others

text: some

text: cells

text: develop

text: into

text: sterile

text: cells

text: called

text: cystidia

text: basidiomycetes

text: or

text: paraphyses

text: ascomycetes

text: Cystidia

text: are

text: often

text: important

text: for

text: microscopic

text: identification

text: The

text: subhymenium

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: supportive

text: hyphae

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: hymenium

text: grow

text: beneath

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: hymenophoral

text: trama

text: the

text: hyphae

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: hymenophore

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: parent_taxon veluticeps

answer: gloeophyllales

text: gloeophyllales

text: gloeophyllales

text: gloeophyllales


text:
Keith Leon Potger,
(born 21 March 1941), is one of the founding members of the Australian pop-folk group The Seekers. He was born in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and is of Burgher descent. In the Seekers, he played twelve string guitar (a 1967 Maton Special SS200/12), mandolin and banjo, and sang. He has been the vocal, and often instrumental, arranger for the group throughout its career. Potger contributed the song "All I Can Remember" on the Seekers last studio album "Seen in Green" as well as co-writing (under a pseudonym) the single "Emerald City". On The Seekers studio album Future Road, Potger wrote or co-wrote four songs: "Guardian Angel/Guiding Light", "Circle Of Love", "Forever Isn't Long Enough (For Me)" and "Future Road".

text: Keith

text: Leon

text: Potger

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: pop

text: folk

text: group

text: The

text: Seekers

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Ceylon

text: now

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: is

text: of

text: Burgher

text: descent

text: In

text: the

text: Seekers

text: he

text: played

text: twelve

text: string

text: guitar

text: Maton

text: Special

text: mandolin

text: and

text: banjo

text: and

text: sang

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: vocal

text: and

text: often

text: instrumental

text: arranger

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: throughout

text: its

text: career

text: Potger

text: contributed

text: the

text: song

text: All

text: Can

text: Remember

text: on

text: the

text: Seekers

text: last

text: studio

text: album

text: Seen

text: in

text: Green

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: co

text: writing

text: under

text: pseudonym

text: the

text: single

text: Emerald

text: City

text: On

text: The

text: Seekers

text: studio

text: album

text: Future

text: Road

text: Potger

text: wrote

text: or

text: co

text: wrote

text: four

text: songs

text: Guardian

text: Angel

text: Guiding

text: Light

text: Circle

text: Of

text: Love

text: Forever

text: Is

text: n't

text: Long

text: Enough

text: For

text: Me

text: and

text: Future

text: Road

text: The Seekers are an Australian folk-influenced pop quartet, originally formed in Melbourne in 1962. They were the first Australian pop music group to achieve major chart and sales success in the United Kingdom and the United States. They were popular during the 1960s with their best-known configuration as: Judith Durham on vocals, piano, and tambourine; Athol Guy on double bass and vocals; Keith Potger on twelve-string guitar, banjo, and vocals; and Bruce Woodley on guitar, mandolin, banjo, and vocals.

text: The

text: Seekers

text: are

text: an

text: Australian

text: folk

text: influenced

text: pop

text: quartet

text: originally

text: formed

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: They

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: Australian

text: pop

text: music

text: group

text: to

text: achieve

text: major

text: chart

text: and

text: sales

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: They

text: were

text: popular

text: during

text: the

text: with

text: their

text: best

text: known

text: configuration

text: as

text: Judith

text: Durham

text: on

text: vocals

text: piano

text: and

text: tambourine

text: Athol

text: Guy

text: on

text: double

text: bass

text: and

text: vocals

text: Keith

text: Potger

text: on

text: twelve

text: string

text: guitar

text: banjo

text: and

text: vocals

text: and

text: Bruce

text: Woodley

text: on

text: guitar

text: mandolin

text: banjo

text: and

text: vocals

text: The New Seekers are a British-based pop group, formed in 1969 by Keith Potger after the break-up of his group, the Seekers. The idea was that the New Seekers would appeal to the same market as the original Seekers, but their music had rock as well as folk influences. They achieved worldwide success in the early 1970s with hits including "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing", "You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me" and "Beg, Steal or Borrow".

text: The

text: New

text: Seekers

text: are

text: British

text: based

text: pop

text: group

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Keith

text: Potger

text: after

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: his

text: group

text: the

text: Seekers

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: New

text: Seekers

text: would

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: market

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: Seekers

text: but

text: their

text: music

text: had

text: rock

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: folk

text: influences

text: They

text: achieved

text: worldwide

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: hits

text: including

text: 'd

text: Like

text: to

text: Teach

text: the

text: World

text: to

text: Sing

text: You

text: Wo

text: n't

text: Find

text: Another

text: Fool

text: Like

text: Me

text: and

text: Beg

text: Steal

text: or

text: Borrow

text: Paul Layton ( born Paul Martin Layton on 4 August 1947 ) is an English musician and former child actor . He is best known for being the bassist and vocalist of the group The New Seekers . In his career he has sold more than 35 million records worldwide .

text: Paul

text: Layton

text: born

text: Paul

text: Martin

text: Layton

text: on

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: musician

text: and

text: former

text: child

text: actor

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: bassist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: The

text: New

text: Seekers

text: In

text: his

text: career

text: he

text: has

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

question: instrument paul layton

answer: guitar

text: guitar

text: guitar

text: guitar


text: The in the history of Japan was a family who controlled the hereditary title of "shikken" (regent) of the Kamakura shogunate between 1203 and 1333. Despite the title, in practice the family wielded actual governmental power during this period compared to both the Kamakura shoguns, or the Imperial Court in Kyoto, whose authority was largely symbolic. The Hj are known for fostering Zen Buddhism and for leading the successful opposition to the Mongol invasions of Japan. Resentment at Hj rule eventually culminated in the overthrow of the clan and the establishment of the Ashikaga shogunate.

text: The

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Japan

text: was

text: family

text: who

text: controlled

text: the

text: hereditary

text: title

text: of

text: shikken

text: regent

text: of

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: shogunate

text: between

text: and

text: Despite

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: practice

text: the

text: family

text: wielded

text: actual

text: governmental

text: power

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: compared

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: shoguns

text: or

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Court

text: in

text: Kyoto

text: whose

text: authority

text: was

text: largely

text: symbolic

text: The

text: Hj

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: fostering

text: Zen

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: for

text: leading

text: the

text: successful

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Mongol

text: invasions

text: of

text: Japan

text: Resentment

text: at

text: Hj

text: rule

text: eventually

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: clan

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Ashikaga

text: shogunate

text: The Ashikaga shogunate (  Ashikaga bakufu , 1336 -- 1573 ) , also known as the Muromachi shogunate (  Muromachi bakufu ) , was a dynasty originating from one of the plethora of Japanese daimyo which governed Japan from 1338 to 1573 , the year in which Oda Nobunaga deposed Ashikaga Yoshiaki from office . The heads of government were the shoguns . Each was a member of the Ashikaga clan . This period is also known as the Muromachi period . It gets its name from the Muromachi district of Kyoto . The third shogun , Ashikaga Yoshimitsu , established his residence on Muromachi Street . This residence , constructed in 1379 , is nicknamed `` Flower Palace '' (  Hana no Gosho ) because of the abundance of flowers in its landscaping .

text: The

text: Ashikaga

text: shogunate

text: Ashikaga

text: bakufu

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Muromachi

text: shogunate

text: Muromachi

text: bakufu

text: was

text: dynasty

text: originating

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: plethora

text: of

text: Japanese

text: daimyo

text: which

text: governed

text: Japan

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: which

text: Oda

text: Nobunaga

text: deposed

text: Ashikaga

text: Yoshiaki

text: from

text: office

text: The

text: heads

text: of

text: government

text: were

text: the

text: shoguns

text: Each

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Ashikaga

text: clan

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Muromachi

text: period

text: It

text: gets

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Muromachi

text: district

text: of

text: Kyoto

text: The

text: third

text: shogun

text: Ashikaga

text: Yoshimitsu

text: established

text: his

text: residence

text: on

text: Muromachi

text: Street

text: This

text: residence

text: constructed

text: in

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: Flower

text: Palace

text: Hana

text: no

text: Gosho

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: abundance

text: of

text: flowers

text: in

text: its

text: landscaping

text: The is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first shogun, Minamoto no Yoritomo. The period is known for the emergence of the samurai, the warrior caste, and for the establishment of feudalism in Japan.

text: The

text: is

text: period

text: of

text: Japanese

text: history

text: that

text: marks

text: the

text: governance

text: by

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: shogunate

text: officially

text: established

text: in

text: in

text: Kamakura

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: shogun

text: Minamoto

text: no

text: Yoritomo

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: the

text: warrior

text: caste

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: feudalism

text: in

text: Japan

text: Tokus () was the title (post) held by the head of the mainline Hj clan, who also monopolized the position of "shikken" (regents to the shogunate) of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan during the period of Regent Rule (11991333). Its important to not confuse a regent to the shogunate with a regent to the Emperor (the latter are called Sessh and Kampaku). "Shikkens" were the first regents to the shogunate.

text: Tokus

text: was

text: the

text: title

text: post

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: mainline

text: Hj

text: clan

text: who

text: also

text: monopolized

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: shikken

text: regents

text: to

text: the

text: shogunate

text: of

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: shogunate

text: in

text: Japan

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Regent

text: Rule

text: Its

text: important

text: to

text: not

text: confuse

text: regent

text: to

text: the

text: shogunate

text: with

text: regent

text: to

text: the

text: Emperor

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: called

text: Sessh

text: and

text: Kampaku

text: Shikkens

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: regents

text: to

text: the

text: shogunate

text: In politics, a figurehead is a person who holds "de jure" (in name or by law) an important title or office (often supremely powerful), yet "de facto" (in reality) executes little actual power. The metaphor derives from the carved figurehead at the prow of a sailing ship. Commonly cited figureheads include Queen Elizabeth II, who is Queen of sixteen Commonwealth realms and head of the Commonwealth, but has no power over the nations in which she is not head of state and does not exercise power in her own realms on her own initiative. Other figureheads are the Emperor of Japan, the King of Sweden, or presidents in majority of parliamentary republics, such as the President of India, President of Israel, President of Bangladesh, President of Greece, President of Germany, President of Pakistan (starting in 2010), and President of China (without CPC General Secretary and Chairman of CMC posts).

text: In

text: politics

text: figurehead

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: holds

text: de

text: jure

text: in

text: name

text: or

text: by

text: law

text: an

text: important

text: title

text: or

text: office

text: often

text: supremely

text: powerful

text: yet

text: de

text: facto

text: in

text: reality

text: executes

text: little

text: actual

text: power

text: The

text: metaphor

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: carved

text: figurehead

text: at

text: the

text: prow

text: of

text: sailing

text: ship

text: Commonly

text: cited

text: figureheads

text: include

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: who

text: is

text: Queen

text: of

text: sixteen

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: but

text: has

text: no

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: nations

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: is

text: not

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: exercise

text: power

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: realms

text: on

text: her

text: own

text: initiative

text: Other

text: figureheads

text: are

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Sweden

text: or

text: presidents

text: in

text: majority

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: President

text: of

text: Israel

text: President

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: President

text: of

text: Greece

text: President

text: of

text: Germany

text: President

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: starting

text: in

text: and

text: President

text: of

text: China

text: without

text: CPC

text: General

text: Secretary

text: and

text: Chairman

text: of

text: CMC

text: posts

text: The was a titular post, officially a Regent of the Shogunate, from 1199-1333, or during the Kamakura era, therefore it was head of the "bakufu" (Shogunate). It was part of the era referred to as "Regent Rule ".

text: The

text: was

text: titular

text: post

text: officially

text: Regent

text: of

text: the

text: Shogunate

text: from

text: or

text: during

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: era

text: therefore

text: it

text: was

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: bakufu

text: Shogunate

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: era

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Regent

text: Rule

text: A was the military dictator of Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868 (with exceptions). In most of this period, the shoguns were the "de facto" rulers of the country; although nominally they were appointed by the Emperor as a ceremonial formality. The Shogun held almost absolute power over territories through military means. Nevertheless, an unusual situation occurred in the Kamakura period (11991333) upon the death of the first shogun, whereby the Hj clan's hereditary titles of "shikken" (1199-1256) and "tokus" (12561333) monopolized the shogunate as dictatorial positions, collectively known as the . The shogun during this 134-year period met the same fate as the Emperor and was reduced to a figurehead until a coup in 1333, when the Shogun was restored to power in the name of the Emperor.

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: dictator

text: of

text: Japan

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: exceptions

text: In

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: shoguns

text: were

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: although

text: nominally

text: they

text: were

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Emperor

text: as

text: ceremonial

text: formality

text: The

text: Shogun

text: held

text: almost

text: absolute

text: power

text: over

text: territories

text: through

text: military

text: means

text: Nevertheless

text: an

text: unusual

text: situation

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: period

text: upon

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: shogun

text: whereby

text: the

text: Hj

text: clan

text: 's

text: hereditary

text: titles

text: of

text: shikken

text: and

text: tokus

text: monopolized

text: the

text: shogunate

text: as

text: dictatorial

text: positions

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: The

text: shogun

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: met

text: the

text: same

text: fate

text: as

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: figurehead

text: until

text: coup

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Shogun

text: was

text: restored

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

question: basic_form_of_government ashikaga shogunate

answer: feudalism

text: feudalism