text: A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds.

text: flower

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: bloom

text: or

text: blossom

text: is

text: the

text: reproductive

text: structure

text: found

text: in

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: floral

text: plants

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: Magnoliophyta

text: also

text: called

text: angiosperms

text: The

text: biological

text: function

text: of

text: flower

text: is

text: to

text: effect

text: reproduction

text: usually

text: by

text: providing

text: mechanism

text: for

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: sperm

text: with

text: eggs

text: Flowers

text: may

text: facilitate

text: outcrossing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: eggs

text: from

text: different

text: individuals

text: in

text: population

text: or

text: allow

text: selfing

text: fusion

text: of

text: sperm

text: and

text: egg

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: flower

text: Some

text: flowers

text: produce

text: diaspores

text: without

text: fertilization

text: parthenocarpy

text: Flowers

text: contain

text: sporangia

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: gametophytes

text: develop

text: Many

text: flowers

text: have

text: evolved

text: to

text: be

text: attractive

text: to

text: animals

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: cause

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: vectors

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: pollen

text: After

text: fertilization

text: the

text: ovary

text: of

text: the

text: flower

text: develops

text: into

text: fruit

text: containing

text: seeds

text: Cattleya is a genus of 113 species of orchids from Costa Rica and the Lesser Antilles south to Argentina. The genus was named in 1824 by John Lindley after William Cattley who received and was the first to bloom a specimen of "Cattleya labiata". William Swainson had discovered the new plant in Pernambuco, Brazil, in 1817 and shipped to the Glasgow Botanic Gardens for identification. Swainson requested that a few plants be later sent to Cattley, who was able to bloom one a full year before the plants in Glasgow. It would be another 70 years before they would be rediscovered in the wild because of a mixup in the assumed location of the plants. The genus is abbreviated C in trade journals.

text: Cattleya

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: orchids

text: from

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: and

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: south

text: to

text: Argentina

text: The

text: genus

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Lindley

text: after

text: William

text: Cattley

text: who

text: received

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: bloom

text: specimen

text: of

text: Cattleya

text: labiata

text: William

text: Swainson

text: had

text: discovered

text: the

text: new

text: plant

text: in

text: Pernambuco

text: Brazil

text: in

text: and

text: shipped

text: to

text: the

text: Glasgow

text: Botanic

text: Gardens

text: for

text: identification

text: Swainson

text: requested

text: that

text: few

text: plants

text: be

text: later

text: sent

text: to

text: Cattley

text: who

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: bloom

text: one

text: full

text: year

text: before

text: the

text: plants

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: It

text: would

text: be

text: another

text: years

text: before

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: rediscovered

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: because

text: of

text: mixup

text: in

text: the

text: assumed

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: plants

text: The

text: genus

text: is

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: trade

text: journals

text: Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Paraguay is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Paraguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Paraguay

text: lies

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Corazón

text: de

text: Sudamérica

text: Heart

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Bolivia

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Sophronitis, abbreviated Soph in horticultural trade, is a former genus of small, epiphytic or lithophytic orchids, growing in the damp montane forest of eastern Brazil, Paraguay and NE Argentina. In January 2008, the International Orchid Committee voted to reduce "Sophronitis" to synonymy under "Cattleya". The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has already moved a hybrid of the rupicolous "Laelia" that had been renamed "Sophronitis esalqueana" into the genus "Cattleya". Prior to this change, 65 species were recognized.

text: Sophronitis

text: abbreviated

text: Soph

text: in

text: horticultural

text: trade

text: is

text: former

text: genus

text: of

text: small

text: epiphytic

text: or

text: lithophytic

text: orchids

text: growing

text: in

text: the

text: damp

text: montane

text: forest

text: of

text: eastern

text: Brazil

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: NE

text: Argentina

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: International

text: Orchid

text: Committee

text: voted

text: to

text: reduce

text: Sophronitis

text: to

text: synonymy

text: under

text: Cattleya

text: The

text: Royal

text: Horticultural

text: Society

text: RHS

text: has

text: already

text: moved

text: hybrid

text: of

text: the

text: rupicolous

text: Laelia

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: renamed

text: Sophronitis

text: esalqueana

text: into

text: the

text: genus

text: Cattleya

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: change

text: species

text: were

text: recognized

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: Antonio Musa Brassavola (variously spelled Brasavoli, Brasavola, or Brasavoli, 16 January 15001555) was an Italian physician and one of the most famous of his time. He studied under Niccolò Leoniceno and Giovanni Manardo. He was the friend and physician of Ercolo II, the prince of Este. He was also the consulting physician of Kings Francis I, Charles V, Henry VIII and Popes Paul III, Leo X, Clement VIII and Julius III. He performed the first successful tracheotomy, and published an account of it in 1546. He was the chair of philosophy in Ferrara and also studied botany and medicine. A genus of orchid, called Brassavola, is named after him.

text: Antonio

text: Musa

text: Brassavola

text: variously

text: spelled

text: Brasavoli

text: Brasavola

text: or

text: Brasavoli

text: January

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: physician

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: He

text: studied

text: under

text: Niccolò

text: Leoniceno

text: and

text: Giovanni

text: Manardo

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: friend

text: and

text: physician

text: of

text: Ercolo

text: II

text: the

text: prince

text: of

text: Este

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: consulting

text: physician

text: of

text: Kings

text: Francis

text: Charles

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: and

text: Popes

text: Paul

text: III

text: Leo

text: Clement

text: VIII

text: and

text: Julius

text: III

text: He

text: performed

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: tracheotomy

text: and

text: published

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: it

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: chair

text: of

text: philosophy

text: in

text: Ferrara

text: and

text: also

text: studied

text: botany

text: and

text: medicine

text: genus

text: of

text: orchid

text: called

text: Brassavola

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: him

text: The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and often fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family.

text: The

text: Orchidaceae

text: are

text: diverse

text: and

text: widespread

text: family

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: with

text: blooms

text: that

text: are

text: often

text: colourful

text: and

text: often

text: fragrant

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: orchid

text: family

text: Costa Rica (literally meaning "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around 4.5 million, of whom nearly a quarter live in the metropolitan area of the capital and largest city, San José.

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: literally

text: meaning

text: Rich

text: Coast

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Nicaragua

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Panama

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Ecuador

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Cocos

text: Island

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: nearly

text: quarter

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: San

text: José

text: In ancient Rome, the Vestals or Vestal Virgins (Latin: "Vestls", singular "Vestlis" ) were priestesses of Vesta, goddess of the hearth. The College of the Vestals and its well-being were regarded as fundamental to the continuance and security of Rome. They cultivated the sacred fire that was not allowed to go out. The Vestals were freed of the usual social obligations to marry and bear children, and took a vow of chastity in order to devote themselves to the study and correct observance of state rituals that were off-limits to the male colleges of priests.

text: In

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: the

text: Vestals

text: or

text: Vestal

text: Virgins

text: Latin

text: Vestls

text: singular

text: Vestlis

text: were

text: priestesses

text: of

text: Vesta

text: goddess

text: of

text: the

text: hearth

text: The

text: College

text: of

text: the

text: Vestals

text: and

text: its

text: well

text: being

text: were

text: regarded

text: as

text: fundamental

text: to

text: the

text: continuance

text: and

text: security

text: of

text: Rome

text: They

text: cultivated

text: the

text: sacred

text: fire

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: go

text: out

text: The

text: Vestals

text: were

text: freed

text: of

text: the

text: usual

text: social

text: obligations

text: to

text: marry

text: and

text: bear

text: children

text: and

text: took

text: vow

text: of

text: chastity

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: devote

text: themselves

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: and

text: correct

text: observance

text: of

text: state

text: rituals

text: that

text: were

text: off

text: limits

text: to

text: the

text: male

text: colleges

text: of

text: priests

text: Cattleya labiata, also known as the Crimson Cattleya or Ruby-lipped Cattleya, is the type species of "Cattleya", discovered in 1818 in Brazil.

text: Cattleya

text: labiata

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Crimson

text: Cattleya

text: or

text: Ruby

text: lipped

text: Cattleya

text: is

text: the

text: type

text: species

text: of

text: Cattleya

text: discovered

text: in

text: in

text: Brazil

text: Potinara , abbreviated Pot in the horticultural trade , is the nothogenus comprising those intergeneric hybrids of orchids which have Brassavola , Cattleya , Laelia and Sophronitis as parent genera . It can easily be imagined that a combination of all the desirable qualities of the four genera would be an outstandingly handsome thing . However , plants in which all the desired qualities show up occur in only a small proportion of the offspring , and the percentage of plants homozygous for all qualities even less often . A rather extensive breeding program would be necessary to achieve the ideal results . Many lovely combinations do occur in Potinara crosses , although relatively few have been made . The search for a way to breed large red hybrids has been given a new boost with the discovery of Cattleya milleri . It is hoped that this species will not offer the genetic difficulties that have plagued hybridists using Sophronitis . Some encouraging results have already been achieved . ( C. milleri is one of the grandparents of the pictured Brassocattleya Hoku Gem . )

text: Potinara

text: abbreviated

text: Pot

text: in

text: the

text: horticultural

text: trade

text: is

text: the

text: nothogenus

text: comprising

text: those

text: intergeneric

text: hybrids

text: of

text: orchids

text: which

text: have

text: Brassavola

text: Cattleya

text: Laelia

text: and

text: Sophronitis

text: as

text: parent

text: genera

text: It

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: imagined

text: that

text: combination

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: desirable

text: qualities

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: genera

text: would

text: be

text: an

text: outstandingly

text: handsome

text: thing

text: However

text: plants

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: the

text: desired

text: qualities

text: show

text: up

text: occur

text: in

text: only

text: small

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: offspring

text: and

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: plants

text: homozygous

text: for

text: all

text: qualities

text: even

text: less

text: often

text: rather

text: extensive

text: breeding

text: program

text: would

text: be

text: necessary

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: ideal

text: results

text: Many

text: lovely

text: combinations

text: do

text: occur

text: in

text: Potinara

text: crosses

text: although

text: relatively

text: few

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: The

text: search

text: for

text: way

text: to

text: breed

text: large

text: red

text: hybrids

text: has

text: been

text: given

text: new

text: boost

text: with

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: Cattleya

text: milleri

text: It

text: is

text: hoped

text: that

text: this

text: species

text: will

text: not

text: offer

text: the

text: genetic

text: difficulties

text: that

text: have

text: plagued

text: hybridists

text: using

text: Sophronitis

text: Some

text: encouraging

text: results

text: have

text: already

text: been

text: achieved

text: milleri

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: grandparents

text: of

text: the

text: pictured

text: Brassocattleya

text: Hoku

text: Gem

text: Brassavola is a genus of 21 orchids (family Orchidaceae). They were named in 1813 by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown. The name comes from the Italian nobleman and physician Antonio Musa Brassavola. This genus is abbreviated B. in trade journals.

text: Brassavola

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: orchids

text: family

text: Orchidaceae

text: They

text: were

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Scottish

text: botanist

text: Robert

text: Brown

text: The

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: nobleman

text: and

text: physician

text: Antonio

text: Musa

text: Brassavola

text: This

text: genus

text: is

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: trade

text: journals

text: Laelia is a small genus of 25 species from the orchid family (Orchidaceae). This is one of the most important and popular orchid genera, because of the beautiful flowers, their genetic properties and because they are fairly easy to cultivate. John Lindley did not specify his reasons for naming this orchid as he did; one possibility is that he named it after Laelia, one of the Vestal Virgins. "Laelia" is abbreviated L. in the horticultural trade.

text: Laelia

text: is

text: small

text: genus

text: of

text: species

text: from

text: the

text: orchid

text: family

text: Orchidaceae

text: This

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: popular

text: orchid

text: genera

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: beautiful

text: flowers

text: their

text: genetic

text: properties

text: and

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: fairly

text: easy

text: to

text: cultivate

text: John

text: Lindley

text: did

text: not

text: specify

text: his

text: reasons

text: for

text: naming

text: this

text: orchid

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: one

text: possibility

text: is

text: that

text: he

text: named

text: it

text: after

text: Laelia

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Vestal

text: Virgins

text: Laelia

text: is

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: the

text: horticultural

text: trade

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

annotations: likely multiple

question: parent_taxon potinara

answer: orchidaceae

text: orchidaceae

text: orchidaceae

text: orchidaceae


text: Skew Siskin formed in 1990 when guitarist Jim Voxx met up with singer Nina C. Alice. The band's original line up was completed by the addition of drummer Nik Terry and bass guitarist Jogi Rautenberg. The band's name translated into English means "Crazy Bird"; Nina C. Alice chose the name as due to spending time living in Britain knew that "bird" there is often colloquially used to refer to women.

text: Skew

text: Siskin

text: formed

text: in

text: when

text: guitarist

text: Jim

text: Voxx

text: met

text: up

text: with

text: singer

text: Nina

text: Alice

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: original

text: line

text: up

text: was

text: completed

text: by

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: drummer

text: Nik

text: Terry

text: and

text: bass

text: guitarist

text: Jogi

text: Rautenberg

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: name

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: means

text: Crazy

text: Bird

text: Nina

text: Alice

text: chose

text: the

text: name

text: as

text: due

text: to

text: spending

text: time

text: living

text: in

text: Britain

text: knew

text: that

text: bird

text: there

text: is

text: often

text: colloquially

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: women

text: The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806. The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories.

text: The

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: complex

text: of

text: territories

text: in

text: central

text: Europe

text: that

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: continued

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: The

text: largest

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: after

text: was

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Germany

text: though

text: it

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: territories

text: John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor. He rose to prominence in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. He was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979 and went on to have a successful solo career, releasing 11 studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the US. Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions, recording the album "13" in 2013. His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of "Godfather of Heavy Metal".

text: John

text: Michael

text: Ozzy

text: Osbourne

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: He

text: was

text: fired

text: from

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: in

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: have

text: successful

text: solo

text: career

text: releasing

text: studio

text: albums

text: the

text: first

text: seven

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: all

text: awarded

text: multi

text: platinum

text: certifications

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Osbourne

text: has

text: since

text: reunited

text: with

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: on

text: several

text: occasions

text: recording

text: the

text: album

text: in

text: His

text: longevity

text: and

text: success

text: have

text: earned

text: him

text: the

text: informal

text: title

text: of

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Heavy

text: Metal

text: Hughes Turner Project (HTP) was a musical project formed in the 2001 by bassist/vocalist Glenn Hughes (formerly of Deep Purple and Black Sabbath, etc.) and vocalist Joe Lynn Turner (formerly of Rainbow and Yngwie Malmsteen's Rising Force). They released two albums, a live album and one joint project with Mikhail Men.

text: Hughes

text: Turner

text: Project

text: HTP

text: was

text: musical

text: project

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: bassist

text: vocalist

text: Glenn

text: Hughes

text: formerly

text: of

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: and

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: etc

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Joe

text: Lynn

text: Turner

text: formerly

text: of

text: Rainbow

text: and

text: Yngwie

text: Malmsteen

text: 's

text: Rising

text: Force

text: They

text: released

text: two

text: albums

text: live

text: album

text: and

text: one

text: joint

text: project

text: with

text: Mikhail

text: Men

text:
East Germany, formally the German Democratic Republic or GDR, was an Eastern Bloc state during the Cold War period. From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War IIthe Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the OderNeisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR.
The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet Zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany.

text: East

text: Germany

text: formally

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: or

text: GDR

text: was

text: an

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: state

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: period

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: administered

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: IIthe

text: Soviet

text: Occupation

text: Zone

text: of

text: the

text: Potsdam

text: Agreement

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: OderNeisse

text: line

text: The

text: Soviet

text: zone

text: surrounded

text: West

text: Berlin

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: it

text: as

text: result

text: West

text: Berlin

text: remained

text: outside

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: GDR

text: The

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Zone

text: while

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: western

text: zones

text: East

text: Germany

text: was

text: satellite

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: authorities

text: began

text: transferring

text: administrative

text: responsibility

text: to

text: German

text: communist

text: leaders

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: GDR

text: began

text: to

text: function

text: as

text: state

text: on

text: October

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: however

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: throughout

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Until

text: the

text: GDR

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Unity

text: Party

text: SED

text: though

text: other

text: parties

text: nominally

text: participated

text: in

text: its

text: alliance

text: organisation

text: the

text: National

text: Front

text: of

text: Democratic

text: Germany

text: Randall William "Randy" Rhoads (December 6, 1956  March 19, 1982) was an American heavy metal guitarist who played with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. A devoted student of classical guitar, Rhoads combined his classical music influences with his own heavy metal style. He died in a plane accident while on tour with Osbourne in Florida in 1982. Despite his short career, Rhoads, who was a major influence on neoclassical metal, is cited as an influence by many guitarists and is included in several "Greatest Guitarist" lists.

text: Randall

text: William

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: December

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: guitarist

text: who

text: played

text: with

text: Ozzy

text: Osbourne

text: and

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: devoted

text: student

text: of

text: classical

text: guitar

text: Rhoads

text: combined

text: his

text: classical

text: music

text: influences

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: heavy

text: metal

text: style

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: plane

text: accident

text: while

text: on

text: tour

text: with

text: Osbourne

text: in

text: Florida

text: in

text: Despite

text: his

text: short

text: career

text: Rhoads

text: who

text: was

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: neoclassical

text: metal

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: an

text: influence

text: by

text: many

text: guitarists

text: and

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: several

text: Greatest

text: Guitarist

text: lists

text: Bring 'Em Bach Alive! is the debut solo album by Sebastian Bach, his first after his departure from Skid Row. It was released in November 1999. It is mainly a live album composed of Skid Row songs of Bach's era; however it also includes five new studio recordings which are the first five tracks on the album including the single "Superjerk, Superstar, Supertears" and the promo single "Rock N Roll".

text: Bring

text: Em

text: Bach

text: Alive

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: solo

text: album

text: by

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: his

text: first

text: after

text: his

text: departure

text: from

text: Skid

text: Row

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: It

text: is

text: mainly

text: live

text: album

text: composed

text: of

text: Skid

text: Row

text: songs

text: of

text: Bach

text: 's

text: era

text: however

text: it

text: also

text: includes

text: five

text: new

text: studio

text: recordings

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: tracks

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: including

text: the

text: single

text: Superjerk

text: Superstar

text: Supertears

text: and

text: the

text: promo

text: single

text: Rock

text: Roll

text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: Wiesbaden is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the federal state of Hesse. In July 2016, it had about 288,000 inhabitants, plus approximately 19,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area is home to approx. 560,000 people.

text: Wiesbaden

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: central

text: western

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: In

text: July

text: it

text: had

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: plus

text: approximately

text: United

text: States

text: citizens

text: mostly

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: The

text: Wiesbaden

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approx

text: people

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: Mainz is the capital and largest city of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. It was the capital of the Electorate of Mainz at the time of the Holy Roman Empire. In antiquity Mainz was a Roman fort city which commanded the west bank of the Rhine and formed part of the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire; it was founded as a military post by the Romans in the late 1st century BC and became the provincial capital of Germania Superior. The city is located on the river Rhine at its confluence with the Main opposite Wiesbaden, in the western part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main; in the modern age, Frankfurt shares much of its regional importance.

text: Mainz

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Rhineland

text: Palatinate

text: in

text: Germany

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Electorate

text: of

text: Mainz

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: In

text: antiquity

text: Mainz

text: was

text: Roman

text: fort

text: city

text: which

text: commanded

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: northernmost

text: frontier

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: military

text: post

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: at

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Main

text: opposite

text: Wiesbaden

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: age

text: Frankfurt

text: shares

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: regional

text: importance

text: Wolf Hoffmann (born 10 December 1959 in Mainz, West Germany) is a German guitarist, primarily known as guitarist in the German heavy metal band Accept since 1976. In 1997, he released the album "Classical" with rock versions of classical pieces. He contributed to Skid Row vocalist Sebastian Bach's solo album "Bring 'Em Bach Alive!" and to a 2000 Japanese tribute to Randy Rhoads album called "Randy Rhoads Tribute" with Sebastian Bach on "I Don't Know" and with Joe Lynn Turner on "Diary of a Madman". Hoffmann also contributed to "Peace Breaker" by Skew Siskin.

text: Wolf

text: Hoffmann

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Mainz

text: West

text: Germany

text: is

text: German

text: guitarist

text: primarily

text: known

text: as

text: guitarist

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: Accept

text: since

text: In

text: he

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: Classical

text: with

text: rock

text: versions

text: of

text: classical

text: pieces

text: He

text: contributed

text: to

text: Skid

text: Row

text: vocalist

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: 's

text: solo

text: album

text: Bring

text: Em

text: Bach

text: Alive

text: and

text: to

text: Japanese

text: tribute

text: to

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: album

text: called

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: Tribute

text: with

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: on

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: and

text: with

text: Joe

text: Lynn

text: Turner

text: on

text: Diary

text: of

text: Madman

text: Hoffmann

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: Peace

text: Breaker

text: by

text: Skew

text: Siskin

text: James Newell Osterberg, Jr., known professionally as Iggy Pop (born April 21, 1947), is an American singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He was the vocalist of influential proto-punk band The Stooges, who reunited in 2003, and is well known for his outrageous and unpredictable stage antics.

text: James

text: Newell

text: Osterberg

text: Jr.

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Iggy

text: Pop

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: musician

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: vocalist

text: of

text: influential

text: proto

text: punk

text: band

text: The

text: Stooges

text: who

text: reunited

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: outrageous

text: and

text: unpredictable

text: stage

text: antics

text: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO  '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP.

text: The

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Alliance

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: military

text: alliance

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: organization

text: constitutes

text: system

text: of

text: collective

text: defence

text: whereby

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: agree

text: to

text: mutual

text: defence

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: any

text: external

text: party

text: Three

text: NATO

text: members

text: are

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: veto

text: and

text: are

text: officially

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: states

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: NATO

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Haren

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

text: where

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Allied

text: Commander

text: also

text: resides

text: Belgium

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: across

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: the

text: newest

text: of

text: which

text: Albania

text: and

text: Croatia

text: joined

text: in

text: April

text: An

text: additional

text: countries

text: participate

text: in

text: NATO

text: 's

text: Partnership

text: for

text: Peace

text: program

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: involved

text: in

text: institutionalized

text: dialogue

text: programmes

text: The

text: combined

text: military

text: spending

text: of

text: all

text: NATO

text: members

text: constitutes

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: total

text: Members

text: defence

text: spending

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: amount

text: to

text: of

text: GDP

text: The Federal City of Bonn is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of 311,287. Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: The

text: Federal

text: City

text: of

text: Bonn

text: is

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: Bonn

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: region

text: Germany

text: 's

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text:
Weimar Republic is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was still "Deutsches Reich"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany.
A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the "Deutsches Reich" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries  both left- and right-wing); and contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. However, the Weimar Republic government successfully reformed the currency, unified tax policies, and organized the railway system. Weimar Germany eliminated most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles; it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border.

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: is

text: an

text: unofficial

text: historical

text: designation

text: for

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Weimar

text: where

text: its

text: constitutional

text: assembly

text: first

text: took

text: place

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: still

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: it

text: had

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: since

text: In

text: English

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: usually

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Germany

text: national

text: assembly

text: was

text: convened

text: in

text: Weimar

text: where

text: new

text: constitution

text: for

text: the

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: adopted

text: on

text: August

text: In

text: its

text: fourteen

text: years

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: faced

text: numerous

text: problems

text: including

text: hyperinflation

text: political

text: extremism

text: with

text: paramilitaries

text: both

text: left-

text: and

text: right

text: wing

text: and

text: contentious

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: victors

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: people

text: of

text: Germany

text: blamed

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: wartime

text: leaders

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: defeat

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: humiliating

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: However

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: government

text: successfully

text: reformed

text: the

text: currency

text: unified

text: tax

text: policies

text: and

text: organized

text: the

text: railway

text: system

text: Weimar

text: Germany

text: eliminated

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: it

text: never

text: completely

text: met

text: its

text: disarmament

text: requirements

text: and

text: eventually

text: paid

text: only

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: reparations

text: by

text: twice

text: restructuring

text: its

text: debt

text: through

text: the

text: Dawes

text: Plan

text: and

text: the

text: Young

text: Plan

text: Under

text: the

text: Locarno

text: Treaties

text: Germany

text: accepted

text: the

text: western

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: but

text: continued

text: to

text: dispute

text: the

text: Eastern

text: border

text: Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years. Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970. Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies". They were listed in the 1975 "Guinness Book of World Records" as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Hertford

text: in

text: They

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: pioneers

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: and

text: modern

text: hard

text: rock

text: although

text: their

text: musical

text: approach

text: changed

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Originally

text: formed

text: as

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: band

text: shifted

text: to

text: heavier

text: sound

text: in

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: together

text: with

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: and

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: have

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: unholy

text: trinity

text: of

text: British

text: hard

text: rock

text: and

text: heavy

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: seventies

text: They

text: were

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: globe

text: 's

text: loudest

text: band

text: for

text: concert

text: at

text: London

text: 's

text: Rainbow

text: Theatre

text: and

text: have

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: albums

text: worldwide

text: The German reunification was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR/East Germany) joined the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG/West Germany) to form the reunited nation of Germany, and when Berlin reunited into a single city, as provided by its then Grundgesetz constitution Article 23. The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity, celebrated on 3 October (German Unity Day). Following German reunification, Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany.

text: The

text: German

text: reunification

text: was

text: the

text: process

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: joined

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: FRG

text: West

text: Germany

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: reunited

text: nation

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: when

text: Berlin

text: reunited

text: into

text: single

text: city

text: as

text: provided

text: by

text: its

text: then

text: Grundgesetz

text: constitution

text: Article

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: unification

text: process

text: is

text: officially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: German

text: unity

text: celebrated

text: on

text: October

text: German

text: Unity

text: Day

text: Following

text: German

text: reunification

text: Berlin

text: was

text: once

text: again

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: united

text: Germany

text: The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc claimed that the Wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. In practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period.

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: was

text: barrier

text: that

text: divided

text: Berlin

text: from

text: to

text: Constructed

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: starting

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: Wall

text: completely

text: cut

text: off

text: by

text: land

text: West

text: Berlin

text: from

text: surrounding

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: until

text: government

text: officials

text: opened

text: it

text: in

text: November

text: Its

text: demolition

text: officially

text: began

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: barrier

text: included

text: guard

text: towers

text: placed

text: along

text: large

text: concrete

text: walls

text: which

text: circumscribed

text: wide

text: area

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: death

text: strip

text: that

text: contained

text: anti

text: vehicle

text: trenches

text: fakir

text: beds

text: and

text: other

text: defenses

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Wall

text: was

text: erected

text: to

text: protect

text: its

text: population

text: from

text: fascist

text: elements

text: conspiring

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: building

text: socialist

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Germany

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: Wall

text: served

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: massive

text: emigration

text: and

text: defection

text: that

text: had

text: marked

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: communist

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, known for his works with hard rock band Rainbow. During his career, Turner fronted pop rock band Fandango, had the short-lived collaboration for neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and Deep Purple. From the mid 1990s, he worked with various musical groups (progressive rock band Mother's Army, funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project, AOR side project Sunstorm, etc.), while pursuing a solo career. He is currently the vocalist for Rated X, based on Mother's Army. Their album was released in 2014.

text: Joe

text: Lynn

text: Turner

text: born

text: Joseph

text: Arthur

text: Mark

text: Linquito

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: works

text: with

text: hard

text: rock

text: band

text: Rainbow

text: During

text: his

text: career

text: Turner

text: fronted

text: pop

text: rock

text: band

text: Fandango

text: had

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: collaboration

text: for

text: neoclassical

text: metal

text: guitarist

text: Yngwie

text: Malmsteen

text: and

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: From

text: the

text: mid

text: he

text: worked

text: with

text: various

text: musical

text: groups

text: progressive

text: rock

text: band

text: Mother

text: 's

text: Army

text: funk

text: rock

text: duo

text: Hughes

text: Turner

text: Project

text: AOR

text: side

text: project

text: Sunstorm

text: etc

text: while

text: pursuing

text: solo

text: career

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: vocalist

text: for

text: Rated

text: based

text: on

text: Mother

text: 's

text: Army

text: Their

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance and sometimes, informally, WarPac. was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: formally

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Friendship

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Mutual

text: Assistance

text: and

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: WarPac

text: was

text: collective

text: defense

text: treaty

text: among

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: seven

text: other

text: Soviet

text: satellite

text: states

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: in

text: existence

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: complement

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: for

text: Mutual

text: Economic

text: Assistance

text: CoMEcon

text: the

text: regional

text: economic

text: organization

text: for

text: the

text: communist

text: states

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: West

text: Germany

text: into

text: NATO

text: in

text: per

text: the

text: London

text: and

text: Paris

text: Conferences

text: of

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: motivated

text: by

text: Soviet

text: desires

text: to

text: maintain

text: control

text: over

text: military

text: forces

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Wolf Hoffmann ( born December 10 , 1959 in Mainz , West Germany ) is a German guitarist , primarily known as guitarist in the German heavy metal band Accept since 1976 . In 1997 , he released the album Classical with rock versions of classical pieces . He contributed to Skid Row vocalist Sebastian Bach 's solo album Bring ' Em Bach Alive ! and to a 2000 Japanese tribute to Randy Rhoads album called Randy Rhoads Tribute with Sebastian Bach on `` I Do n't Know '' and with Joe Lynn Turner on `` Diary of a Madman '' . Hoffmann also contributed to Peace Breaker by Skew Siskin . He has loved photography as a hobby early on , and eventually made it his second career . He took the cover photo for Objection Overruled . During Accept 's hiatus from 1997 , Hoffmann has worked as a professional photographer ( website listed below ) . He is currently based in Nashville , TN , but also maintains a residence in Berlin , Germany . Wolf Hoffmann is married to Gaby Hoffmann ( née Hauke ) , who used to be Accept 's manager . Gaby Hauke contributed to Accept 's songwriting under the pseudonym Deaffy . Accept reformed with Hoffmann on board in 2009 . Their comeback album , Blood of the Nations , was released August 20 , 2010 to overwhelmingly positive reviews . A follow - up album , Stalingrad , surfaced two years later , which also was highly praised . On November 27th , during an Accept show in London , Wolf revealed in an interview with Blackdiamond that he was working on a new solo album , which will probably be another in the Neo-Classical Metal style , as his previous Classical Album was . He also stated that this album will probably be ready to be released in 2015 but did not mention a certain time .

text: Wolf

text: Hoffmann

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Mainz

text: West

text: Germany

text: is

text: German

text: guitarist

text: primarily

text: known

text: as

text: guitarist

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: Accept

text: since

text: In

text: he

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: Classical

text: with

text: rock

text: versions

text: of

text: classical

text: pieces

text: He

text: contributed

text: to

text: Skid

text: Row

text: vocalist

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: 's

text: solo

text: album

text: Bring

text: Em

text: Bach

text: Alive

text: and

text: to

text: Japanese

text: tribute

text: to

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: album

text: called

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: Tribute

text: with

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: on

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: and

text: with

text: Joe

text: Lynn

text: Turner

text: on

text: Diary

text: of

text: Madman

text: Hoffmann

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: Peace

text: Breaker

text: by

text: Skew

text: Siskin

text: He

text: has

text: loved

text: photography

text: as

text: hobby

text: early

text: on

text: and

text: eventually

text: made

text: it

text: his

text: second

text: career

text: He

text: took

text: the

text: cover

text: photo

text: for

text: Objection

text: Overruled

text: During

text: Accept

text: 's

text: hiatus

text: from

text: Hoffmann

text: has

text: worked

text: as

text: professional

text: photographer

text: website

text: listed

text: below

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: based

text: in

text: Nashville

text: TN

text: but

text: also

text: maintains

text: residence

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Germany

text: Wolf

text: Hoffmann

text: is

text: married

text: to

text: Gaby

text: Hoffmann

text: née

text: Hauke

text: who

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: Accept

text: 's

text: manager

text: Gaby

text: Hauke

text: contributed

text: to

text: Accept

text: 's

text: songwriting

text: under

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: Deaffy

text: Accept

text: reformed

text: with

text: Hoffmann

text: on

text: board

text: in

text: Their

text: comeback

text: album

text: Blood

text: of

text: the

text: Nations

text: was

text: released

text: August

text: to

text: overwhelmingly

text: positive

text: reviews

text: follow

text: up

text: album

text: Stalingrad

text: surfaced

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: which

text: also

text: was

text: highly

text: praised

text: On

text: November

text: during

text: an

text: Accept

text: show

text: in

text: London

text: Wolf

text: revealed

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Blackdiamond

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: new

text: solo

text: album

text: which

text: will

text: probably

text: be

text: another

text: in

text: the

text: Neo

text: Classical

text: Metal

text: style

text: as

text: his

text: previous

text: Classical

text: Album

text: was

text: He

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: this

text: album

text: will

text: probably

text: be

text: ready

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: in

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: mention

text: certain

text: time

text:
The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about .

text: The

text: Rhine

text: is

text: European

text: river

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Austrian

text: Swiss

text: Liechtenstein

text: Swiss

text: German

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: border

text: then

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: eventually

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: is

text: Cologne

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: about

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: discharge

text: of

text: about

text: Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band, best known for their hit singles "Metal Health" and "Cum on Feel the Noize." The band was founded in 1973, by guitarist Randy Rhoads and bassist Kelly Garni under the name Mach 1. They then changed the name to Little Women, before settling on Quiet Riot in May 1975. The band's name was inspired by a conversation with Rick Parfitt of the British band Status Quo, in which Parfitt said he'd like to name a band "Quite Right," and his thick English accent made it sound like he was saying "Quiet Riot." The band is ranked at No. 100 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: hit

text: singles

text: Metal

text: Health

text: and

text: Cum

text: on

text: Feel

text: the

text: Noize

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: guitarist

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: and

text: bassist

text: Kelly

text: Garni

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Mach

text: They

text: then

text: changed

text: the

text: name

text: to

text: Little

text: Women

text: before

text: settling

text: on

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: in

text: May

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: name

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: conversation

text: with

text: Rick

text: Parfitt

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: band

text: Status

text: Quo

text: in

text: which

text: Parfitt

text: said

text: he

text: 'd

text: like

text: to

text: name

text: band

text: Quite

text: Right

text: and

text: his

text: thick

text: English

text: accent

text: made

text: it

text: sound

text: like

text: he

text: was

text: saying

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: ranked

text: at

text: No

text: on

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: Artists

text: of

text: Hard

text: Rock

text: West Berlin was a city that existed in the period between the end of the Berlin Blockade on 12 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990 as a political enclave surrounded by East Berlin and East Germany. It was east of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945 and shared economic, political, legal, and sporting systems with West Germany, but was not "de jure" part of it. It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. East Berlin, "de jure" occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the "de facto" capital of East Germany. The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically divided East and West Berlin until it fell in 1989.

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: city

text: that

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: German

text: reunification

text: on

text: October

text: as

text: political

text: enclave

text: surrounded

text: by

text: East

text: Berlin

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: It

text: was

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Inner

text: German

text: border

text: and

text: only

text: accessible

text: by

text: land

text: from

text: West

text: Germany

text: by

text: narrow

text: rail

text: and

text: highway

text: corridors

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: occupation

text: sectors

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: shared

text: economic

text: political

text: legal

text: and

text: sporting

text: systems

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: de

text: jure

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: It

text: had

text: special

text: and

text: unique

text: legal

text: status

text: because

text: its

text: administration

text: was

text: formally

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: East

text: Berlin

text: de

text: jure

text: occupied

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Germany

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: built

text: in

text: physically

text: divided

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: Berlin

text: until

text: it

text: fell

text: in

text: East Berlin existed between 1949 and 1990 and consisted of the Soviet sector of Berlin established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors became West Berlin, strongly associated with West Germany, while East Berlin was the "de facto" capital of East Germany. From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989, East Berlin was separated from West Berlin by the Berlin Wall.

text: East

text: Berlin

text: existed

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: sector

text: of

text: Berlin

text: established

text: in

text: The

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: sectors

text: became

text: West

text: Berlin

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: while

text: East

text: Berlin

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: capital

text: of

text: East

text: Germany

text: From

text: August

text: until

text: November

text: East

text: Berlin

text: was

text: separated

text: from

text: West

text: Berlin

text: by

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica.

text: guitarist

text: or

text: guitar

text: player

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Guitarists

text: may

text: play

text: variety

text: of

text: guitar

text: family

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: classical

text: guitars

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: bass

text: guitars

text: Some

text: guitarists

text: accompany

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: by

text: singing

text: or

text: playing

text: the

text: harmonica

text: Peace Breaker is the sixth album release by Skew Siskin. It was released in 2007 and features guest appearances by Ivan Kral who has collaborated with Patti Smith and Iggy Pop, and Wolf Hoffmann of Accept.

text: Peace

text: Breaker

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: album

text: release

text: by

text: Skew

text: Siskin

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: features

text: guest

text: appearances

text: by

text: Ivan

text: Kral

text: who

text: has

text: collaborated

text: with

text: Patti

text: Smith

text: and

text: Iggy

text: Pop

text: and

text: Wolf

text: Hoffmann

text: of

text: Accept

text: Germania Superior ("Upper Germania") was a province of the Roman Empire. It comprised an area of western Switzerland, the French Jura and Alsace regions, and southwestern Germany. Important cities were Besançon ("Besontio"), Strasbourg ("Argentoratum"), Wiesbaden ("Aquae Mattiacae"), and Germania Superior's capital, Mainz ("Mogontiacum"). It comprised the Middle Rhine, bordering on the Limes Germanicus, and on the Alpine province of Raetia to the south-east. Although it had been occupied militarily since the reign of Augustus, Germania Superior (along with Germania Inferior) was not made into an official province until c. 85 AD.

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: Upper

text: Germania

text: was

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: It

text: comprised

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: western

text: Switzerland

text: the

text: French

text: Jura

text: and

text: Alsace

text: regions

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Germany

text: Important

text: cities

text: were

text: Besançon

text: Besontio

text: Strasbourg

text: Argentoratum

text: Wiesbaden

text: Aquae

text: Mattiacae

text: and

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: 's

text: capital

text: Mainz

text: Mogontiacum

text: It

text: comprised

text: the

text: Middle

text: Rhine

text: bordering

text: on

text: the

text: Limes

text: Germanicus

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Alpine

text: province

text: of

text: Raetia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Although

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: occupied

text: militarily

text: since

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Augustus

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: along

text: with

text: Germania

text: Inferior

text: was

text: not

text: made

text: into

text: an

text: official

text: province

text: until

text: AD

text: Frankfurt am Main is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 731,095 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.8 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel. Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background. A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates.

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: is

text: metropolis

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Frankfurt

text: Rhine

text: Main

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: after

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: Since

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: geographic

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: 's

text: CBD

text: the

text: Bankenviertel

text: Frankfurt

text: is

text: culturally

text: and

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: with

text: around

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: majority

text: of

text: young

text: people

text: having

text: migration

text: background

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: including

text: many

text: expatriates

text: Yngwie Johan Malmsteen (; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck on 30 June 1963) is a Swedish guitarist and bandleader. Malmsteen first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical metal playing style in heavy metal. In 2009, "Time" magazine rated Malmsteen as among the 10 greatest electric guitar players of all time.

text: Yngwie

text: Johan

text: Malmsteen

text: born

text: Lars

text: Johan

text: Yngve

text: Lannerbäck

text: on

text: June

text: is

text: Swedish

text: guitarist

text: and

text: bandleader

text: Malmsteen

text: first

text: became

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: for

text: his

text: neoclassical

text: metal

text: playing

text: style

text: in

text: heavy

text: metal

text: In

text: Time

text: magazine

text: rated

text: Malmsteen

text: as

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: electric

text: guitar

text: players

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (or "RFA") in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War era, NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961 West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic ("Bonner Republik") by historians, alluding to the interwar Weimar Republic and the post-reunification Berlin Republic.

text: West

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: or

text: FRG

text: or

text: RFA

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: its

text: creation

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: German

text: reunification

text: on

text: October

text: During

text: this

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: NATO

text: aligned

text: West

text: Germany

text: and

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: aligned

text: East

text: Germany

text: were

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Inner

text: German

text: border

text: After

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: physically

text: separated

text: from

text: East

text: Berlin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: East

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: This

text: situation

text: ended

text: when

text: East

text: Germany

text: was

text: dissolved

text: and

text: its

text: five

text: states

text: joined

text: the

text: ten

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: reunified

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Berlin

text: With

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: enlarged

text: now

text: to

text: sixteen

text: states

text: became

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Germany

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Bonn

text: Republic

text: Bonner

text: Republik

text: by

text: historians

text: alluding

text: to

text: the

text: interwar

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: reunification

text: Berlin

text: Republic

text: Ivan Král (born 12 May 1948, in Prague) is a Grammy Award-winning, Czech-born American composer, filmmaker, record producer, bass guitar player, and singer-songwriter. He works across many genres including punk, rock, jazz, soul, country and film scores. His songs have been recorded by such artists as U2, Pearl Jam, Téléphone, Patti Smith, Iggy Pop, David Bowie, Simple Minds, and John Waite, among others.

text: Ivan

text: Král

text: born

text: May

text: in

text: Prague

text: is

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winning

text: Czech

text: born

text: American

text: composer

text: filmmaker

text: record

text: producer

text: bass

text: guitar

text: player

text: and

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: He

text: works

text: across

text: many

text: genres

text: including

text: punk

text: rock

text: jazz

text: soul

text: country

text: and

text: film

text: scores

text: His

text: songs

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: by

text: such

text: artists

text: as

text: Pearl

text: Jam

text: Téléphone

text: Patti

text: Smith

text: Iggy

text: Pop

text: David

text: Bowie

text: Simple

text: Minds

text: and

text: John

text: Waite

text: among

text: others

text: Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: Berlin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Germany

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: rivers

text: Spree

text: and

text: Havel

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: residents

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: nations

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Plain

text: Berlin

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: Around

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: area

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: forests

text: parks

text: gardens

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: Sebastian Philip Bierk (born April 3, 1968), known professionally as Sebastian Bach, is a Canadian heavy metal singer who achieved mainstream success as frontman of Skid Row from 198796. Since his departure from Skid Row, he has had many television roles, acted in Broadway plays, and leads a solo career.

text: Sebastian

text: Philip

text: Bierk

text: born

text: April

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: is

text: Canadian

text: heavy

text: metal

text: singer

text: who

text: achieved

text: mainstream

text: success

text: as

text: frontman

text: of

text: Skid

text: Row

text: from

text: Since

text: his

text: departure

text: from

text: Skid

text: Row

text: he

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: television

text: roles

text: acted

text: in

text: Broadway

text: plays

text: and

text: leads

text: solo

text: career

text: Patricia Lee "Patti" Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, poet, and visual artist who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album "Horses".

text: Patricia

text: Lee

text: Patti

text: Smith

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: poet

text: and

text: visual

text: artist

text: who

text: became

text: an

text: influential

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: punk

text: rock

text: movement

text: with

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Horses

text: The inner German border (or "deutsch-deutsche Grenze"; initially also "Zonengrenze") was the border between the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) from 1949 to 1990. Not including the similar but physically separate Berlin Wall, the border was long and ran from the Baltic Sea to Czechoslovakia.

text: The

text: inner

text: German

text: border

text: or

text: deutsch

text: deutsche

text: Grenze

text: initially

text: also

text: Zonengrenze

text: was

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: GDR

text: East

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: FRG

text: West

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: Not

text: including

text: the

text: similar

text: but

text: physically

text: separate

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: the

text: border

text: was

text: long

text: and

text: ran

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: Czechoslovakia

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: date_of_birth wolf hoffmann

answer: 10 december 1959

text: 10 december 1959