text: Hellissandur is a village and part of the Snæfellsbær municipality at the northwestern tip of Snæfellsnes peninsula in western Iceland . Once an important fishing area , the village has recently experienced growth in tourism . The maritime museum has examples of the turf roof houses once common across Iceland , as well as marine engines and Iceland 's oldest rowing boat ( 1826 ) . According to the 2011 census , Hellissandur and nearby Rif have 544 inhabitants . One of the points of interest near Hellissandur is the Snæfellsjökull glacier , made famous by Jules Verne in his Journey to the Center of the Earth . Just outside the village , there is the northern entrance to the Snæfellsjökull National Park , which surrounds the western and southern sides of the glacier . Nearby is the 412 metre tall Gufuskálar radio mast , the tallest structure in Western Europe , located 2 kilometres westward .

text: Hellissandur

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Snæfellsbær

text: municipality

text: at

text: the

text: northwestern

text: tip

text: of

text: Snæfellsnes

text: peninsula

text: in

text: western

text: Iceland

text: Once

text: an

text: important

text: fishing

text: area

text: the

text: village

text: has

text: recently

text: experienced

text: growth

text: in

text: tourism

text: The

text: maritime

text: museum

text: has

text: examples

text: of

text: the

text: turf

text: roof

text: houses

text: once

text: common

text: across

text: Iceland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: marine

text: engines

text: and

text: Iceland

text: 's

text: oldest

text: rowing

text: boat

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: Hellissandur

text: and

text: nearby

text: Rif

text: have

text: inhabitants

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: points

text: of

text: interest

text: near

text: Hellissandur

text: is

text: the

text: Snæfellsjökull

text: glacier

text: made

text: famous

text: by

text: Jules

text: Verne

text: in

text: his

text: Journey

text: to

text: the

text: Center

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Just

text: outside

text: the

text: village

text: there

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: Snæfellsjökull

text: National

text: Park

text: which

text: surrounds

text: the

text: western

text: and

text: southern

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: Nearby

text: is

text: the

text: metre

text: tall

text: Gufuskálar

text: radio

text: mast

text: the

text: tallest

text: structure

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: located

text: kilometres

text: westward

text: Reykjavík  is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It has a latitude of 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state, and is a popular tourist destination. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxa Bay. With a population of around 130,000 (and over 200,000 in the Capital Region), it is the heart of Iceland's cultural, economic and governmental activity.

text: Reykjavík

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Iceland

text: It

text: has

text: latitude

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: northernmost

text: capital

text: of

text: sovereign

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Iceland

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: shore

text: of

text: Faxa

text: Bay

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: and

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: Capital

text: Region

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Iceland

text: 's

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: governmental

text: activity

text: Lava is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption. The resulting rock after solidification and cooling is also called "lava". The molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. The source of the heat that melts the rock within the earth is geothermal energy. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid usually at temperatures from .

text: Lava

text: is

text: the

text: molten

text: rock

text: expelled

text: by

text: volcano

text: during

text: an

text: eruption

text: The

text: resulting

text: rock

text: after

text: solidification

text: and

text: cooling

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: lava

text: The

text: molten

text: rock

text: is

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: some

text: planets

text: including

text: Earth

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: satellites

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: heat

text: that

text: melts

text: the

text: rock

text: within

text: the

text: earth

text: is

text: geothermal

text: energy

text: When

text: first

text: erupted

text: from

text: volcanic

text: vent

text: lava

text: is

text: liquid

text: usually

text: at

text: temperatures

text: from

text: Borgarfjörður is a fjord in the west of Iceland near the town of Borgarnes. Although the waters of Borgarfjörður appear calm, the fjord has significant undercurrents and shallows. The many flat islands lying in the fjord are for the most part uninhabited.

text: Borgarfjörður

text: is

text: fjord

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Iceland

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Borgarnes

text: Although

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: Borgarfjörður

text: appear

text: calm

text: the

text: fjord

text: has

text: significant

text: undercurrents

text: and

text: shallows

text: The

text: many

text: flat

text: islands

text: lying

text: in

text: the

text: fjord

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: uninhabited

text: The Republic of Iceland, "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate.

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iceland

text: Lýðveldið

text: Ísland

text: in

text: Icelandic

text: is

text: Nordic

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Reykjavík

text: Reykjavík

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Iceland

text: is

text: volcanically

text: and

text: geologically

text: active

text: The

text: interior

text: consists

text: of

text: plateau

text: characterised

text: by

text: sand

text: and

text: lava

text: fields

text: mountains

text: and

text: glaciers

text: while

text: many

text: glacial

text: rivers

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: through

text: the

text: lowlands

text: Iceland

text: is

text: warmed

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: and

text: has

text: temperate

text: climate

text: despite

text: high

text: latitude

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Circle

text: Its

text: high

text: latitude

text: and

text: marine

text: influence

text: still

text: keeps

text: summers

text: chilly

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: having

text: tundra

text: climate

text:
A lava field, also called a lava plain or lava bed, is a large expanse of nearly flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. The extent of large lava fields is most readily grasped from the air or in satellite photos, where their typically dark, nearly black color contrasts sharply with the rest of the landscape.
According to the US Geological Survey, monogenetic volcanic fields are collections of cinder cones, and/or Maar vents and associated lava flows and pyroclastic deposits. Sometimes a stratovolcano
is at the center of the field, as at the San Francisco Volcanic Field in Arizona. Monogenetic volcano fields have systematic growth patterns that suggest they represent single magmatic systems in the same way that stratovolcanoes do, but monogenetic volcanoes grow laterally rather than vertically (Wood and Shoan, 1984). Detailed mapping indicates that some cinder cones in monogenetic fields (e.g., Cima, California, and Timber Mountain Volcanic Field, Nevada) may have had multiple eruptions separated by tens to hundreds of thousands of years (Wells, et al., 1989). Thus, some monogenetic cones may actually be polygenetic. This possibility differs from observations of historic eruptions (Wood, 1979), and is physically difficult to understand because cinder cone conduits are narrow and must solidify within a few years of eruption. Nonetheless, such multiple eruptions appear to have happened at least twice: Other cinder cones need to be closely reexamined.

text: lava

text: field

text: also

text: called

text: lava

text: plain

text: or

text: lava

text: bed

text: is

text: large

text: expanse

text: of

text: nearly

text: flat

text: lying

text: lava

text: flows

text: Such

text: features

text: are

text: generally

text: composed

text: of

text: highly

text: fluid

text: basalt

text: lava

text: and

text: can

text: extend

text: for

text: tens

text: or

text: even

text: hundreds

text: of

text: miles

text: across

text: the

text: underlying

text: terrain

text: The

text: extent

text: of

text: large

text: lava

text: fields

text: is

text: most

text: readily

text: grasped

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: or

text: in

text: satellite

text: photos

text: where

text: their

text: typically

text: dark

text: nearly

text: black

text: color

text: contrasts

text: sharply

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: landscape

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: monogenetic

text: volcanic

text: fields

text: are

text: collections

text: of

text: cinder

text: cones

text: and/or

text: Maar

text: vents

text: and

text: associated

text: lava

text: flows

text: and

text: pyroclastic

text: deposits

text: Sometimes

text: stratovolcano

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Volcanic

text: Field

text: in

text: Arizona

text: Monogenetic

text: volcano

text: fields

text: have

text: systematic

text: growth

text: patterns

text: that

text: suggest

text: they

text: represent

text: single

text: magmatic

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: that

text: stratovolcanoes

text: do

text: but

text: monogenetic

text: volcanoes

text: grow

text: laterally

text: rather

text: than

text: vertically

text: Wood

text: and

text: Shoan

text: Detailed

text: mapping

text: indicates

text: that

text: some

text: cinder

text: cones

text: in

text: monogenetic

text: fields

text: e.g.

text: Cima

text: California

text: and

text: Timber

text: Mountain

text: Volcanic

text: Field

text: Nevada

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: multiple

text: eruptions

text: separated

text: by

text: tens

text: to

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: Wells

text: et

text: al

text: Thus

text: some

text: monogenetic

text: cones

text: may

text: actually

text: be

text: polygenetic

text: This

text: possibility

text: differs

text: from

text: observations

text: of

text: historic

text: eruptions

text: Wood

text: and

text: is

text: physically

text: difficult

text: to

text: understand

text: because

text: cinder

text: cone

text: conduits

text: are

text: narrow

text: and

text: must

text: solidify

text: within

text: few

text: years

text: of

text: eruption

text: Nonetheless

text: such

text: multiple

text: eruptions

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: happened

text: at

text: least

text: twice

text: Other

text: cinder

text: cones

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: closely

text: reexamined

text: The Snæfellsnes is a peninsula situated to the west of Borgarfjörður, in western Iceland.

text: The

text: Snæfellsnes

text: is

text: peninsula

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Borgarfjörður

text: in

text: western

text: Iceland

text: The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension towards Europe, the North Atlantic Drift, is a powerful, warm, and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Stream to be a northward accelerating current off the east coast of North America. At about , it splits in two, with the northern stream, the North Atlantic Drift, crossing to Northern Europe and the southern stream, the Canary Current, recirculating off West Africa.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: northern

text: extension

text: towards

text: Europe

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Drift

text: is

text: powerful

text: warm

text: and

text: swift

text: Atlantic

text: ocean

text: current

text: that

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: stretches

text: to

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: follows

text: the

text: eastern

text: coastlines

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Newfoundland

text: before

text: crossing

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: western

text: intensification

text: causes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: to

text: be

text: northward

text: accelerating

text: current

text: off

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: At

text: about

text: it

text: splits

text: in

text: two

text: with

text: the

text: northern

text: stream

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Drift

text: crossing

text: to

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: stream

text: the

text: Canary

text: Current

text: recirculating

text: off

text: West

text: Africa

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Snæfellsbær is a municipality located in western Iceland, in the southwestern part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Its administrative centre is Hellissandur and the majority of the residents live in Ólafsvík then Hellissandur and Rif.

text: Snæfellsbær

text: is

text: municipality

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: Iceland

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Snæfellsnes

text: Peninsula

text: Its

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: Hellissandur

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: residents

text: live

text: in

text: Ólafsvík

text: then

text: Hellissandur

text: and

text: Rif

text: An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries.

text: An

text: island

text: country

text: is

text: country

text: whose

text: primary

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: islands

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: islands

text: As

text: of

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: are

text: island

text: countries

text: In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian  ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.

text: In

text: physical

text: geography

text: tundra

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: biome

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: growth

text: is

text: hindered

text: by

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: short

text: growing

text: seasons

text: The

text: term

text: tundra

text: comes

text: through

text: Russian

text: tûndra

text: from

text: the

text: Kildin

text: Sami

text: word

text: tndâr

text: uplands

text: treeless

text: mountain

text: tract

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: tundra

text: alpine

text: tundra

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: tundra

text: In

text: tundra

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: sedges

text: and

text: grasses

text: mosses

text: and

text: lichens

text: Scattered

text: trees

text: grow

text: in

text: some

text: tundra

text: regions

text: The

text: ecotone

text: or

text: ecological

text: boundary

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: or

text: timberline

text: Ólafsvík is a small town in Iceland on the northern side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. At one point in the 17th and 18th centuries, commercial vessels sailed between Ólafsvík and Denmark, and the village was one of the larger trading ports in Iceland. Ólafsvík became a certified trading place, authorized by the Danish King and Danish authorities, in 1687.

text: Ólafsvík

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: in

text: Iceland

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Snæfellsnes

text: Peninsula

text: At

text: one

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: commercial

text: vessels

text: sailed

text: between

text: Ólafsvík

text: and

text: Denmark

text: and

text: the

text: village

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: trading

text: ports

text: in

text: Iceland

text: Ólafsvík

text: became

text: certified

text: trading

text: place

text: authorized

text: by

text: the

text: Danish

text: King

text: and

text: Danish

text: authorities

text: in

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of hellissandur

answer: city

text: city

text: city


text: Oman (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

text: Oman

text: officially

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Holding

text: strategically

text: important

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: the

text: nation

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: shares

text: marine

text: borders

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: coast

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Madha

text: and

text: Musandam

text: exclaves

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: UAE

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: forming

text: Musandam

text: 's

text: coastal

text: boundaries

text: Hamadan Province, is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its center is Hamadan city. The province of Hamadan covers an area of 19,546 km². In the year 1996, Hamadan province had a population of approximately 1.7 million people; according to the National Census held in 2011 the population of the Province was 1758268 people. In 2014 it was placed in Region 4.

text: Hamadan

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: Its

text: center

text: is

text: Hamadan

text: city

text: The

text: province

text: of

text: Hamadan

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: Hamadan

text: province

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Census

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: was

text: people

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: Region

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: The Strait of Hormuz "Tangehyyeh Hormoz" , "Maq Hurmuz") is a strait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. At its narrowest, the strait has a width of .

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: Tangehyyeh

text: Hormoz

text: Maq

text: Hurmuz

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: provides

text: the

text: only

text: sea

text: passage

text: from

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: ocean

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: strategically

text: important

text: choke

text: points

text: On

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: lies

text: Iran

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: and

text: Musandam

text: an

text: exclave

text: of

text: Oman

text: At

text: its

text: narrowest

text: the

text: strait

text: has

text: width

text: of

text: Maryanaj (also Romanized as Marynaj; also known as Marjn and Marjna) is a city in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,442, in 2,518 families.

text: Maryanaj

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Marynaj

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Marjn

text: and

text: Marjna

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: of

text: Hamadan

text: County

text: Hamadan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Juraqan (also Romanized as Jraqn, Jarqn, and Jowraqn; also known as Jooraghan, Jrghan, and Jzghn) is a city in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8,851, in 2,311 families.

text: Juraqan

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Jraqn

text: Jarqn

text: and

text: Jowraqn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jooraghan

text: Jrghan

text: and

text: Jzghn

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: of

text: Hamadan

text: County

text: Hamadan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Hamedan County ( Persian :    ) is a county in Hamedan Province in Iran . The capital of the county is Hamedan . At the 2006 census , the county 's population ( excluding those portions later split off to form Famenin County ) was 626,183 , in 165,753 families ; excluding those portions , the population was 585,642 , in 155,825 families . The county is subdivided into two districts : the Central District and Shara District . The county has four cities : Hamedan , Qahavand , Maryanaj , and Juraqan .

text: Hamedan

text: County

text: Persian

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: Hamedan

text: Province

text: in

text: Iran

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: Hamedan

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: excluding

text: those

text: portions

text: later

text: split

text: off

text: to

text: form

text: Famenin

text: County

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: excluding

text: those

text: portions

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: two

text: districts

text: the

text: Central

text: District

text: and

text: Shara

text: District

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: four

text: cities

text: Hamedan

text: Qahavand

text: Maryanaj

text: and

text: Juraqan

text: The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Makran or Sea of Oman ("aldj Umn"; in Balochi:   in "Khaleej Oman") is a strait (and not an actual gulf) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. It borders Pakistan and Iran on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates on the west.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Makran

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Oman

text: aldj

text: Umn

text: in

text: Balochi

text: in

text: Khaleej

text: Oman

text: is

text: strait

text: and

text: not

text: an

text: actual

text: gulf

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: then

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: borders

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Qahavand (also Romanized as Qahvand and Qahwand) is a city in, and the capital of Shara District, in Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,407, in 616 families.

text: Qahavand

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Qahvand

text: and

text: Qahwand

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Shara

text: District

text: in

text: Hamadan

text: County

text: Hamadan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: families

text: Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastani

text: Hanrapetutyun

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highlands

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Russia

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iran

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: river

text: delta

text: forms

text: the

text: northwest

text: shoreline

text: Nagorno-Karabakh, officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR; "Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun"), Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ("Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun"), is an unrecognised republic in the South Caucasus. The region is considered by the UN to be part of Azerbaijan, but is under the control of ethnic Armenian separatists. The NKR controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the uncontested territory of Azerbaijan to the north and east.

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: officially

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: NKR

text: Lernayin

text: Gharabaghi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: Artsakh

text: Republic

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: Artsakh

text: Arts'akhi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: is

text: an

text: unrecognised

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: but

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: separatists

text: The

text: NKR

text: controls

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: giving

text: it

text: border

text: with

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: uncontested

text: territory

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Turkmenistan (or  ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

text: Turkmenistan

text: or

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Turkmenia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity hamadan county

answer: hamadan province

text: hamadan province

text: hamadan province

text: hamadan province

text: hamadan province

text: hamadan province


text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The Charles River (sometimes called the River Charles or simply the Charles) is an long river in eastern Massachusetts. From its source in Hopkinton the river flows in a northeasterly direction (after first coursing due south through Milford), traveling through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston.

text: The

text: Charles

text: River

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: River

text: Charles

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Charles

text: is

text: an

text: long

text: river

text: in

text: eastern

text: Massachusetts

text: From

text: its

text: source

text: in

text: Hopkinton

text: the

text: river

text: flows

text: in

text: northeasterly

text: direction

text: after

text: first

text: coursing

text: due

text: south

text: through

text: Milford

text: traveling

text: through

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: before

text: reaching

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: at

text: Boston

text: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: state

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: tension

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: between

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: satellite

text: states

text: and

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Bloc

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: and

text: others

text: Historians

text: do

text: not

text: fully

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: dates

text: but

text: common

text: timeframe

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: U.S.

text: policy

text: pledging

text: to

text: aid

text: nations

text: threatened

text: by

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: was

text: announced

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and inertial guidance during World War II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian. The current campus opened in 1916 and extends over along the northern bank of the Charles River basin.

text: The

text: Massachusetts

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: MIT

text: is

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: Massachusetts

text: Founded

text: in

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: increasing

text: industrialization

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: MIT

text: adopted

text: European

text: polytechnic

text: university

text: model

text: and

text: stressed

text: laboratory

text: instruction

text: in

text: applied

text: science

text: and

text: engineering

text: Researchers

text: worked

text: on

text: computers

text: radar

text: and

text: inertial

text: guidance

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Post

text: war

text: defense

text: research

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: rapid

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: faculty

text: and

text: campus

text: under

text: James

text: Killian

text: The

text: current

text: campus

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: extends

text: over

text: along

text: the

text: northern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Charles

text: River

text: basin

text: Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Boston metropolitan area.

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Middlesex

text: County

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text: Michael Leonidas Dertouzos ( Greek :    ) ( November 5 , 1936 - August 27 , 2001 ) was a Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Director of the M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science ( LCS ) from 1974 to 2001 . During Dertouzos 's term , LCS innovated in a variety of areas , including RSA encryption , the spreadsheet , the NuBus , the X Window System , and the Internet . Dertouzos was instrumental in defining the World Wide Web Consortium and bringing it to MIT . He was a firm supporter of the GNU Project , Richard Stallman , and the FSF , and their continued presence at MIT . In 1968 , he co-founded Computek , Inc. , a manufacturer of graphics and intelligent terminals with Marvin C. Lewis and Dr. Huber Graham . Dertouzos was a graduate of Athens College and attended the University of Arkansas on a Fulbright Scholarship . He received his Ph.D. from M.I.T. in 1964 and joined the M.I.T. faculty . He was buried at the First Cemetery of Athens .

text: Michael

text: Leonidas

text: Dertouzos

text: Greek

text: November

text: August

text: was

text: Professor

text: at

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: M.I.T.

text: Laboratory

text: for

text: Computer

text: Science

text: LCS

text: from

text: to

text: During

text: Dertouzos

text: 's

text: term

text: LCS

text: innovated

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: areas

text: including

text: RSA

text: encryption

text: the

text: spreadsheet

text: the

text: NuBus

text: the

text: Window

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: Internet

text: Dertouzos

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: defining

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: Consortium

text: and

text: bringing

text: it

text: to

text: MIT

text: He

text: was

text: firm

text: supporter

text: of

text: the

text: GNU

text: Project

text: Richard

text: Stallman

text: and

text: the

text: FSF

text: and

text: their

text: continued

text: presence

text: at

text: MIT

text: In

text: he

text: co

text: founded

text: Computek

text: Inc.

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: graphics

text: and

text: intelligent

text: terminals

text: with

text: Marvin

text: Lewis

text: and

text: Dr.

text: Huber

text: Graham

text: Dertouzos

text: was

text: graduate

text: of

text: Athens

text: College

text: and

text: attended

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: on

text: Fulbright

text: Scholarship

text: He

text: received

text: his

text: Ph.D.

text: from

text: M.I.T.

text: in

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: M.I.T.

text: faculty

text: He

text: was

text: buried

text: at

text: the

text: First

text: Cemetery

text: of

text: Athens

question: place_of_death michael dertouzos

answer: boston

text: boston

text: boston


text: In the Shadow of Two Gunmen is the Forecast 's second studio album .

text: In

text: the

text: Shadow

text: of

text: Two

text: Gunmen

text: is

text: the

text: Forecast

text: 's

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Late Night Conversations is the first album by Illinois indie rock band The Forecast. It was released on May 17, 2005.

text: Late

text: Night

text: Conversations

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: by

text: Illinois

text: indie

text: rock

text: band

text: The

text: Forecast

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: The Forecast is an indie rock band from Peoria, Illinois. The Forecast's sound is most recognizable for containing strong two and three part harmonies performed by combinations of their multiple vocalists, as heard in tracks such as "Red as the Moon" and "One Hundred Percent". The band was started with Dustin Addis, the only remaining original member, in 2001. The band's current line up came together in the summer in 2004 when Shannon Burns and Matt Webb left their old band, Casting Lines. They released a split, a full-length album, and a four song EP while signed to Thinker Thought Records. They released their first full-length album, with their current line-up, May 17, 2005 titled "Late Night Conversations". The Forecast's Hit, " These Lights" was featured in MVP 06 NCAA Baseball. Their second album, "In the Shadow of Two Gunmen" was released on May 30, 2006 via Victory Records and was promoted by a national tour with bands Socratic, Mashlin, and Tourmaline.

text: The

text: Forecast

text: is

text: an

text: indie

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Peoria

text: Illinois

text: The

text: Forecast

text: 's

text: sound

text: is

text: most

text: recognizable

text: for

text: containing

text: strong

text: two

text: and

text: three

text: part

text: harmonies

text: performed

text: by

text: combinations

text: of

text: their

text: multiple

text: vocalists

text: as

text: heard

text: in

text: tracks

text: such

text: as

text: Red

text: as

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: One

text: Hundred

text: Percent

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: started

text: with

text: Dustin

text: Addis

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: original

text: member

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: current

text: line

text: up

text: came

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: in

text: when

text: Shannon

text: Burns

text: and

text: Matt

text: Webb

text: left

text: their

text: old

text: band

text: Casting

text: Lines

text: They

text: released

text: split

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: and

text: four

text: song

text: EP

text: while

text: signed

text: to

text: Thinker

text: Thought

text: Records

text: They

text: released

text: their

text: first

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: with

text: their

text: current

text: line

text: up

text: May

text: titled

text: Late

text: Night

text: Conversations

text: The

text: Forecast

text: 's

text: Hit

text: These

text: Lights

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: MVP

text: NCAA

text: Baseball

text: Their

text: second

text: album

text: In

text: the

text: Shadow

text: of

text: Two

text: Gunmen

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: via

text: Victory

text: Records

text: and

text: was

text: promoted

text: by

text: national

text: tour

text: with

text: bands

text: Socratic

text: Mashlin

text: and

text: Tourmaline

text: Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock encapsulates indie pop and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term.

text: Indie

text: rock

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: Indie

text: rock

text: encapsulates

text: indie

text: pop

text: and

text: lo

text: fi

text: among

text: others

text: Originally

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: record

text: labels

text: the

text: term

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: they

text: produced

text: and

text: was

text: initially

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: alternative

text: rock

text: As

text: grunge

text: and

text: punk

text: revival

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: then

text: Britpop

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: mainstream

text: in

text: the

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: those

text: acts

text: that

text: retained

text: an

text: outsider

text: and

text: underground

text: perspective

text: In

text: the

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: growing

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: some

text: indie

text: rock

text: acts

text: began

text: to

text: enjoy

text: commercial

text: success

text: leading

text: to

text: questions

text: about

text: its

text: meaningfulness

text: as

text: term

text: Victory Records is a Chicago-based record label founded by Tony Brummel. It is a privately held corporation. It also operates a music publishing company called "Another Victory, Inc." and is the distributor of several smaller independent record labels. Its artists have included Thursday, Hawthorne Heights, Silverstein, Taking Back Sunday, Bayside, Streetlight Manifesto, and A Day to Remember.

text: Victory

text: Records

text: is

text: Chicago

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: Tony

text: Brummel

text: It

text: is

text: privately

text: held

text: corporation

text: It

text: also

text: operates

text: music

text: publishing

text: company

text: called

text: Another

text: Victory

text: Inc.

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: distributor

text: of

text: several

text: smaller

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: Its

text: artists

text: have

text: included

text: Thursday

text: Hawthorne

text: Heights

text: Silverstein

text: Taking

text: Back

text: Sunday

text: Bayside

text: Streetlight

text: Manifesto

text: and

text: Day

text: to

text: Remember

question: record_label in the shadow of two gunmen

answer: victory records

text: victory records

text: victory records


text: Featherweight is a weight class in the combat sports of boxing, kickboxing, mixed martial arts and Greco-Roman wrestling.

text: Featherweight

text: is

text: weight

text: class

text: in

text: the

text: combat

text: sports

text: of

text: boxing

text: kickboxing

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: and

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: wrestling

text: Weight classes are divisions of competition used to match competitors against others of their own size. This reduces the exclusion of smaller athletes in sports where physical size gives a significant advantage. Weight classes are used in a variety of sports, especially combat sports (such as boxing, wrestling, and mixed martial arts).

text: Weight

text: classes

text: are

text: divisions

text: of

text: competition

text: used

text: to

text: match

text: competitors

text: against

text: others

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: size

text: This

text: reduces

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: smaller

text: athletes

text: in

text: sports

text: where

text: physical

text: size

text: gives

text: significant

text: advantage

text: Weight

text: classes

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: sports

text: especially

text: combat

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: boxing

text: wrestling

text: and

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: A combat sport, or fighting sport, is a competitive contact sport with one-on-one combat. Determining the winner depends on the particular contest's rules. In many fighting sports, a contestant wins by scoring more points than the opponent or by disabling the opponent. Boxing, wrestling, Muay Thai, Tae Kwon Do, Judo, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu, Sambo, and Mixed Martial Arts are examples of combat sports.

text: combat

text: sport

text: or

text: fighting

text: sport

text: is

text: competitive

text: contact

text: sport

text: with

text: one

text: on

text: one

text: combat

text: Determining

text: the

text: winner

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: particular

text: contest

text: 's

text: rules

text: In

text: many

text: fighting

text: sports

text: contestant

text: wins

text: by

text: scoring

text: more

text: points

text: than

text: the

text: opponent

text: or

text: by

text: disabling

text: the

text: opponent

text: Boxing

text: wrestling

text: Muay

text: Thai

text: Tae

text: Kwon

text: Do

text: Judo

text: Brazilian

text: Jiu

text: jitsu

text: Sambo

text: and

text: Mixed

text: Martial

text: Arts

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: combat

text: sports

text: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from Karate, Muay Thai, Khmer Boxing, and Western boxing. Kickboxing is practiced for self-defense, general fitness, or as a contact sport.

text: Kickboxing

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: stand

text: up

text: combat

text: sports

text: based

text: on

text: kicking

text: and

text: punching

text: historically

text: developed

text: from

text: Karate

text: Muay

text: Thai

text: Khmer

text: Boxing

text: and

text: Western

text: boxing

text: Kickboxing

text: is

text: practiced

text: for

text: self

text: defense

text: general

text: fitness

text: or

text: as

text: contact

text: sport

text: Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts. The first documented use of the term "mixed martial arts" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993. The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article. The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.

text: Mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: MMA

text: is

text: full

text: contact

text: combat

text: sport

text: that

text: allows

text: both

text: striking

text: and

text: grappling

text: both

text: standing

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: using

text: techniques

text: from

text: other

text: combat

text: sports

text: and

text: martial

text: arts

text: The

text: first

text: documented

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: was

text: in

text: review

text: of

text: UFC

text: by

text: television

text: critic

text: Howard

text: Rosenberg

text: in

text: The

text: term

text: gained

text: popularity

text: when

text: newfullcontact.com

text: then

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: websites

text: covering

text: the

text: sport

text: hosted

text: and

text: republished

text: the

text: article

text: The

text: question

text: of

text: who

text: actually

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: debate

text: Greco-Roman (US) or Graeco-Roman (UK) wrestling is a style of wrestling that is practiced worldwide. It was contested at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and has been included in every edition of the summer Olympics held since 1908. Two wrestlers are scored for their performance in two three-minute periods, which can be terminated early by a pin (or fall). This style of wrestling forbids holds below the waist; this is the major difference from freestyle wrestling, the other form of wrestling at the Olympics. This restriction results in an emphasis on throws because a wrestler cannot use trips to take an opponent to the ground, or avoid throws by hooking or grabbing the opponent's leg.

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: US

text: or

text: Graeco

text: Roman

text: UK

text: wrestling

text: is

text: style

text: of

text: wrestling

text: that

text: is

text: practiced

text: worldwide

text: It

text: was

text: contested

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: included

text: in

text: every

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: summer

text: Olympics

text: held

text: since

text: Two

text: wrestlers

text: are

text: scored

text: for

text: their

text: performance

text: in

text: two

text: three

text: minute

text: periods

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: terminated

text: early

text: by

text: pin

text: or

text: fall

text: This

text: style

text: of

text: wrestling

text: forbids

text: holds

text: below

text: the

text: waist

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: difference

text: from

text: freestyle

text: wrestling

text: the

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: wrestling

text: at

text: the

text: Olympics

text: This

text: restriction

text: results

text: in

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: throws

text: because

text: wrestler

text: can

text: not

text: use

text: trips

text: to

text: take

text: an

text: opponent

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: or

text: avoid

text: throws

text: by

text: hooking

text: or

text: grabbing

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: leg

text: Abdelkader Chadi ( born December 12 , 1986 ) is an Algerian boxer who won the All - African title 2007 at featherweight and 2015 at junior welter . He also qualified for the Olympics .

text: Abdelkader

text: Chadi

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Algerian

text: boxer

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: All

text: African

text: title

text: at

text: featherweight

text: and

text: at

text: junior

text: welter

text: He

text: also

text: qualified

text: for

text: the

text: Olympics

text: Boxing is a combat sport in which two people wearing protective gloves throw punches at each other for a predetermined set of time in a boxing ring.

text: Boxing

text: is

text: combat

text: sport

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: people

text: wearing

text: protective

text: gloves

text: throw

text: punches

text: at

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: predetermined

text: set

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: boxing

text: ring

annotations: likely single

question: sport abdelkader chadi

answer: boxing

text: boxing

text: boxing

text: boxing

text: boxing

text: boxing

text: boxing

text: boxing