text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

text: Western Port Highway (formerly Dandenong-Hastings Road) is a highway in Victoria, Australia, linking the south-eastern fringe of suburban Melbourne to the western coast of Western Port Bay, after which the highway is named, at the Port of Hastings nearly 30 km to the south. It runs from the end of the South Gippsland Freeway at Lynbrook firstly as a dual carriageway and later as an undivided road to Frankston-Flinders Road at Hastings.

text: Western

text: Port

text: Highway

text: formerly

text: Dandenong

text: Hastings

text: Road

text: is

text: highway

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: linking

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: fringe

text: of

text: suburban

text: Melbourne

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Western

text: Port

text: Bay

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: highway

text: is

text: named

text: at

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Hastings

text: nearly

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: Freeway

text: at

text: Lynbrook

text: firstly

text: as

text: dual

text: carriageway

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: an

text: undivided

text: road

text: to

text: Frankston

text: Flinders

text: Road

text: at

text: Hastings

text: South Gippsland Freeway is a short freeway linking Dandenong in Melbourne's south-east to other south-eastern destinations, including the Mornington Peninsula and the Gippsland region. The freeway bears the designation M420.

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: Freeway

text: is

text: short

text: freeway

text: linking

text: Dandenong

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: south

text: east

text: to

text: other

text: south

text: eastern

text: destinations

text: including

text: the

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Gippsland

text: region

text: The

text: freeway

text: bears

text: the

text: designation

text: The South Gippsland Highway is a partially divided highway in Victoria, Australia which connects the city of Melbourne with the South Gippsland region of Victoria, ending in the town of Sale. The highway begins without a route number (formerly State Route 180), until the junction of Greens Road where it carries State Route 12 to Pound Road, then continues until the South Gippsland Freeway / Western Port Highway interchange where it becomes the M420. The M420 continues through and until the Bass Highway turnoff, at which point the road is then designated A440 onwards to Sale. From the Bass Highway junction, the highway is undivided. The South Gippsland Highway is the gateway from Melbourne to many attractions including Wilsons Promontory and Phillip Island as well as being an important road for farmers in Gippsland.

text: The

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: Highway

text: is

text: partially

text: divided

text: highway

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: which

text: connects

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: region

text: of

text: Victoria

text: ending

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sale

text: The

text: highway

text: begins

text: without

text: route

text: number

text: formerly

text: State

text: Route

text: until

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Greens

text: Road

text: where

text: it

text: carries

text: State

text: Route

text: to

text: Pound

text: Road

text: then

text: continues

text: until

text: the

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: Freeway

text: Western

text: Port

text: Highway

text: interchange

text: where

text: it

text: becomes

text: the

text: The

text: continues

text: through

text: and

text: until

text: the

text: Bass

text: Highway

text: turnoff

text: at

text: which

text: point

text: the

text: road

text: is

text: then

text: designated

text: onwards

text: to

text: Sale

text: From

text: the

text: Bass

text: Highway

text: junction

text: the

text: highway

text: is

text: undivided

text: The

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: Highway

text: is

text: the

text: gateway

text: from

text: Melbourne

text: to

text: many

text: attractions

text: including

text: Wilsons

text: Promontory

text: and

text: Phillip

text: Island

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: an

text: important

text: road

text: for

text: farmers

text: in

text: Gippsland

text: Gippsland is an economic rural region of Victoria, Australia, located in the south-eastern part of that state. It covers an area of , and lies to the east of the eastern suburbs of Greater Melbourne, to the north of Bass Strait, to the west of the Tasman Sea, to the south of the Black-Allan Line that marks part of the Victorian/New South Wales border, and to the east and southeast of the Great Dividing Range that lies within the Hume region and the Victorian Alps. Gippsland is generally broken down into the East Gippsland, South Gippsland, West Gippsland, and the Latrobe Valley statistical divisions.

text: Gippsland

text: is

text: an

text: economic

text: rural

text: region

text: of

text: Victoria

text: Australia

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Greater

text: Melbourne

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Tasman

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Allan

text: Line

text: that

text: marks

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: border

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Dividing

text: Range

text: that

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: Hume

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Alps

text: Gippsland

text: is

text: generally

text: broken

text: down

text: into

text: the

text: East

text: Gippsland

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: West

text: Gippsland

text: and

text: the

text: Latrobe

text: Valley

text: statistical

text: divisions

text: Phillip Island is an Australian island about south-southeast of Melbourne, Victoria. Named after Arthur Phillip, the first Governor of New South Wales, Phillip Island forms a natural breakwater for the shallow waters of the Western Port. It is long and wide, with an area of about . It has of coastline and is part of the Bass Coast Shire.

text: Phillip

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: Australian

text: island

text: about

text: south

text: southeast

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Victoria

text: Named

text: after

text: Arthur

text: Phillip

text: the

text: first

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Phillip

text: Island

text: forms

text: natural

text: breakwater

text: for

text: the

text: shallow

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Port

text: It

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: has

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Bass

text: Coast

text: Shire

text: Meeniyan is a small country town on the South Gippsland Highway between Leongatha and Foster .

text: Meeniyan

text: is

text: small

text: country

text: town

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Gippsland

text: Highway

text: between

text: Leongatha

text: and

text: Foster

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity meeniyan

answer: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria

text: victoria


text: Lebanon , officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.), it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent.

text: Lebanon

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: Republic

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: while

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Lebanon

text: 's

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: hinterland

text: facilitated

text: its

text: rich

text: history

text: and

text: shaped

text: cultural

text: identity

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: At

text: just

text: km

text: sq

text: mi

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: recognized

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: entire

text: mainland

text: Asian

text: continent

text: Black September ("ayll al-aswad") refers to the conflict that was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), under the leadership of Yasser Arafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces, under the leadership of King Hussein primarily between 16 and 27 September 1970, with certain actions continuing until July 1971.

text: Black

text: September

text: ayll

text: al

text: aswad

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: conflict

text: that

text: was

text: fought

text: between

text: the

text: Palestine

text: Liberation

text: Organisation

text: PLO

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Yasser

text: Arafat

text: and

text: the

text: Jordanian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: King

text: Hussein

text: primarily

text: between

text: and

text: September

text: with

text: certain

text: actions

text: continuing

text: until

text: July

text: Berndt Andreas Baader (6 May 1943  18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the German left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction, also commonly known as "the Baader-Meinhof Group".

text: Berndt

text: Andreas

text: Baader

text: May

text: October

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: left

text: wing

text: militant

text: organization

text: Red

text: Army

text: Faction

text: also

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Baader

text: Meinhof

text: Group

text: The Red Army Faction or Red Army Fraction (RAF; German: "Rote Armee Fraktion"), in its early stages commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group or Baader-Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left terrorist group supported by the Stasi. The RAF was founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, and Ulrike Meinhof. The West German government considered the Red Army Faction to be a terrorist organization.

text: The

text: Red

text: Army

text: Faction

text: or

text: Red

text: Army

text: Fraction

text: RAF

text: German

text: Rote

text: Armee

text: Fraktion

text: in

text: its

text: early

text: stages

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Baader

text: Meinhof

text: Group

text: or

text: Baader

text: Meinhof

text: Gang

text: was

text: West

text: German

text: far

text: left

text: terrorist

text: group

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Stasi

text: The

text: RAF

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Andreas

text: Baader

text: Gudrun

text: Ensslin

text: Horst

text: Mahler

text: and

text: Ulrike

text: Meinhof

text: The

text: West

text: German

text: government

text: considered

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: Faction

text: to

text: be

text: terrorist

text: organization

text: The Jordan River (also River Jordan; "Nahar ha-Yarden"; "Nahr al-Urdun", Ancient Greek: , "Iordànes") is a -long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and on to the Dead Sea. Israel and the West Bank border the river to the west, while the Golan Heights and Jordan lie to its east. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river.

text: The

text: Jordan

text: River

text: also

text: River

text: Jordan

text: Nahar

text: ha

text: Yarden

text: Nahr

text: al

text: Urdun

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Iordànes

text: is

text: -long

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: that

text: flows

text: roughly

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Galilee

text: and

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: border

text: the

text: river

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: while

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: and

text: Jordan

text: lie

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: Both

text: Jordan

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: take

text: their

text: names

text: from

text: the

text: river

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind" (a city, a port, or similar). The term's use in English was first documented by geographer George Chisholm in his "Handbook of Commercial Geography" (1888).

text: Hinterland

text: is

text: German

text: word

text: meaning

text: the

text: land

text: behind

text: city

text: port

text: or

text: similar

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: use

text: in

text: English

text: was

text: first

text: documented

text: by

text: geographer

text: George

text: Chisholm

text: in

text: his

text: Handbook

text: of

text: Commercial

text: Geography

text: Fata ('), formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement is a Palestinian nationalist political party and the largest faction of the confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

text: Fata

text: formerly

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: National

text: Liberation

text: Movement

text: is

text: Palestinian

text: nationalist

text: political

text: party

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: faction

text: of

text: the

text: confederated

text: multi

text: party

text: Palestine

text: Liberation

text: Organization

text: PLO

text: The araB gene promoter is a bacterial promoter, activated by e L-arabinose binding.

text: The

text: araB

text: gene

text: promoter

text: is

text: bacterial

text: promoter

text: activated

text: by

text: arabinose

text: binding

text: Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms.

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: KSA

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: With

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: after

text: Algeria

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Qatar

text: Bahrain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Israel

text: and

text: Egypt

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: nation

text: with

text: both

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: of

text: arid

text: desert

text: or

text: barren

text: landforms

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934  9 May 1976) was a German left-wing militant. She co-founded the Red Army Faction ("Rote Armee Fraktion") in 1970 after having previously worked as a journalist for the monthly left-wing magazine "konkret". She was arrested in 1972, and eventually charged with numerous murders and the formation of a criminal association. Before the trial concluded, Meinhof was found hanged in her prison cell in 1976.

text: Ulrike

text: Marie

text: Meinhof

text: October

text: May

text: was

text: German

text: left

text: wing

text: militant

text: She

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: Faction

text: Rote

text: Armee

text: Fraktion

text: in

text: after

text: having

text: previously

text: worked

text: as

text: journalist

text: for

text: the

text: monthly

text: left

text: wing

text: magazine

text: konkret

text: She

text: was

text: arrested

text: in

text: and

text: eventually

text: charged

text: with

text: numerous

text: murders

text: and

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: criminal

text: association

text: Before

text: the

text: trial

text: concluded

text: Meinhof

text: was

text: found

text: hanged

text: in

text: her

text: prison

text: cell

text: in

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the "liberation of Palestine" through armed struggle, with much of its violence aimed at Israeli civilians. It is recognized as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations, and has enjoyed observer status at the United Nations since 1974. The PLO was considered by the United States and Israel to be a terrorist organization until the Madrid Conference in 1991. In 1993, the PLO recognized Israel's right to exist in peace, accepted UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, and rejected "violence and terrorism"; in response, Israel officially recognized the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people.

text: The

text: Palestine

text: Liberation

text: Organization

text: PLO

text: is

text: an

text: organization

text: founded

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: liberation

text: of

text: Palestine

text: through

text: armed

text: struggle

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: violence

text: aimed

text: at

text: Israeli

text: civilians

text: It

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: legitimate

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: people

text: by

text: over

text: states

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: holds

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: and

text: has

text: enjoyed

text: observer

text: status

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: since

text: The

text: PLO

text: was

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: be

text: terrorist

text: organization

text: until

text: the

text: Madrid

text: Conference

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: PLO

text: recognized

text: Israel

text: 's

text: right

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: peace

text: accepted

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: resolutions

text: and

text: and

text: rejected

text: violence

text: and

text: terrorism

text: in

text: response

text: Israel

text: officially

text: recognized

text: the

text: PLO

text: as

text: the

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: people

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: Amman is the capital and most populous city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political and cultural centre. Situated in north-central Jordan, Amman is the administrative centre of the Amman Governorate. The city has a population of 4,007,526 and a land area of . Today, Amman is considered to be among the most liberal and westernized Arab cities. It is a major tourist destination in the region, particularly among Arab and European tourists.

text: Amman

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Jordan

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: Situated

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: Jordan

text: Amman

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Amman

text: Governorate

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Today

text: Amman

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: liberal

text: and

text: westernized

text: Arab

text: cities

text: It

text: is

text: major

text: tourist

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: particularly

text: among

text: Arab

text: and

text: European

text: tourists

text: The Munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, at which eleven Israeli Olympic team members were taken hostage and eventually killed, along with a German police officer, by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September. Shortly after the crisis began, they demanded 234 prisoners jailed in Israel and the German-held founders of the Red Army Faction (Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof) be released. Black September called the operation "Iqrit and Biram", after two Palestinian Christian villages whose inhabitants were expelled by the IDF in 1948.

text: The

text: Munich

text: massacre

text: was

text: an

text: attack

text: during

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Munich

text: West

text: Germany

text: at

text: which

text: eleven

text: Israeli

text: Olympic

text: team

text: members

text: were

text: taken

text: hostage

text: and

text: eventually

text: killed

text: along

text: with

text: German

text: police

text: officer

text: by

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: terrorist

text: group

text: Black

text: September

text: Shortly

text: after

text: the

text: crisis

text: began

text: they

text: demanded

text: prisoners

text: jailed

text: in

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: held

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: Faction

text: Andreas

text: Baader

text: and

text: Ulrike

text: Meinhof

text: be

text: released

text: Black

text: September

text: called

text: the

text: operation

text: Iqrit

text: and

text: Biram

text: after

text: two

text: Palestinian

text: Christian

text: villages

text: whose

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: expelled

text: by

text: the

text: IDF

text: in

text: Mohammad Daoud Oudeh ( Arabic :     ) , commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud ( Arabic :    ) 1937 , -- 3 July 2010 ) was a Palestinian known as the planner , architect and mastermind of the Munich massacre . He served in a number of commanding functions in Fatah 's armed units in Lebanon and Jordan .

text: Mohammad

text: Daoud

text: Oudeh

text: Arabic

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: nom

text: de

text: guerre

text: Abu

text: Daoud

text: or

text: Abu

text: Dawud

text: Arabic

text: July

text: was

text: Palestinian

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: planner

text: architect

text: and

text: mastermind

text: of

text: the

text: Munich

text: massacre

text: He

text: served

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: commanding

text: functions

text: in

text: Fatah

text: 's

text: armed

text: units

text: in

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: Jordan

text: A hostage is a person or entity which is held by one of two belligerent parties to the other or seized as security for the carrying out of an agreement, or as a preventive measure against war. However, in contemporary usage, it means someone who is seized by a criminal abductor in order to compel another party such as a relative, employer, law enforcement, or government to act, or refrain from acting, in a particular way, often under threat of serious physical harm to the hostage(s) after expiration of an ultimatum.

text: hostage

text: is

text: person

text: or

text: entity

text: which

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: belligerent

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: or

text: seized

text: as

text: security

text: for

text: the

text: carrying

text: out

text: of

text: an

text: agreement

text: or

text: as

text: preventive

text: measure

text: against

text: war

text: However

text: in

text: contemporary

text: usage

text: it

text: means

text: someone

text: who

text: is

text: seized

text: by

text: criminal

text: abductor

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: compel

text: another

text: party

text: such

text: as

text: relative

text: employer

text: law

text: enforcement

text: or

text: government

text: to

text: act

text: or

text: refrain

text: from

text: acting

text: in

text: particular

text: way

text: often

text: under

text: threat

text: of

text: serious

text: physical

text: harm

text: to

text: the

text: hostage(s

text: after

text: expiration

text: of

text: an

text: ultimatum

annotations: follows single

question: occupation abu daoud

answer: criminal

text: criminal

text: criminal


text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: ROK

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Koreans in South Africa form the largest Korean diaspora community on the African continent and the 29th - largest in the world , ahead of Koreans in Spain and behind Koreans in Italy .

text: Koreans

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: Korean

text: diaspora

text: community

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: ahead

text: of

text: Koreans

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: behind

text: Koreans

text: in

text: Italy

text: Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising twelve provinces, one autonomous republic and a capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest.

text: Uzbekistan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uzbekistan

text: is

text: doubly

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: constitutional

text: presidential

text: republic

text: comprising

text: twelve

text: provinces

text: one

text: autonomous

text: republic

text: and

text: capital

text: city

text: Uzbekistan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: five

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Tajikistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney.

text: Australia

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: continent

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Tasmania

text: and

text: numerous

text: smaller

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: are

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: Vanuatu

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Australia

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Canberra

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: Sydney

text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK ), is a country in East Asia, in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Pyongyang is both the nation's capital as well as its largest city. To the north and northwest the country is bordered by China and by Russia along the Amnok (known as the Yalu in China) and Tumen rivers. The country is bordered to the south by South Korea, with the heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two.

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: DPRK

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Pyongyang

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northwest

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: and

text: by

text: Russia

text: along

text: the

text: Amnok

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Yalu

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Tumen

text: rivers

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: South

text: Korea

text: with

text: the

text: heavily

text: fortified

text: Korean

text: Demilitarized

text: Zone

text: DMZ

text: separating

text: the

text: two

text: Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.

text: Vietnam

text: officially

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: SRV

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: Asian

text: country

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Laos

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Thailand

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: Hanoi

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

text: Spain

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Spain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: largely

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Europe

text: with

text: two

text: large

text: archipelagos

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: two

text: cities

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: mainland

text: and

text: several

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Alboran

text: Sea

text: near

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: coast

text: Its

text: mainland

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: except

text: for

text: small

text: land

text: boundary

text: with

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: France

text: Andorra

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: by

text: Portugal

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: border

text: with

text: an

text: African

text: country

text: Morocco

text: and

text: its

text: African

text: territory

text: accounts

text: for

text: nearly

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Ceuta

text: and

text: Melilla

text: Koreans (alternatively , see names of Korea) are an ethnic group native to the whole Korean Peninsula and southeastern Manchuria. Koreans mainly live in the two Korean nation states, South Korea and North Korea (collectively referred to simply as Korea), but are also an officially recognized minority in China, Japan, Russia, Uzbekistan and a number of other former Soviet Union states. Over the course of the 20th century, significant Korean communities have emerged in Australia, United States, Canada and, to a lesser extent, other nations with primarily immigrant background. As of 2013, there were an estimated 7.4 million ethnic Korean expatriates around the world.

text: Koreans

text: alternatively

text: see

text: names

text: of

text: Korea

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Manchuria

text: Koreans

text: mainly

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: Korean

text: nation

text: states

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: North

text: Korea

text: collectively

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Korea

text: but

text: are

text: also

text: an

text: officially

text: recognized

text: minority

text: in

text: China

text: Japan

text: Russia

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: states

text: Over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: significant

text: Korean

text: communities

text: have

text: emerged

text: in

text: Australia

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: lesser

text: extent

text: other

text: nations

text: with

text: primarily

text: immigrant

text: background

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: ethnic

text: Korean

text: expatriates

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The Korean diaspora (South Korea: or ; North Korea: or ) consists of roughly seven million people, both descendants of early emigrants from the Korean Peninsula, as well as more recent emigres from Korea. Nearly four-fifths of expatriate Koreans live in just three countries: China, the United States, and Japan. Other countries with greater than 0.5% Korean minorities include Canada, Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Australia, and Vietnam. All these figures include both permanent migrants and sojourners.

text: The

text: Korean

text: diaspora

text: South

text: Korea

text: or

text: North

text: Korea

text: or

text: consists

text: of

text: roughly

text: seven

text: million

text: people

text: both

text: descendants

text: of

text: early

text: emigrants

text: from

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: more

text: recent

text: emigres

text: from

text: Korea

text: Nearly

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: expatriate

text: Koreans

text: live

text: in

text: just

text: three

text: countries

text: China

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Japan

text: Other

text: countries

text: with

text: greater

text: than

text: Korean

text: minorities

text: include

text: Canada

text: Russia

text: Uzbekistan

text: Kazakhstan

text: Australia

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: All

text: these

text: figures

text: include

text: both

text: permanent

text: migrants

text: and

text: sojourners

text: Kazakhstan ( "Qazaqstan",  "Kazakhstan"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respwblïkas" "Respublika Kazakhstan"), is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.

text: Kazakhstan

text: Qazaqstan

text: Kazakhstan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: Qazaqstan

text: Respwblïkas

text: Respublika

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: northern

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: nation

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: economically

text: generating

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: GDP

text: primarily

text: through

text: its

text: oil

text: gas

text: industry

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: vast

text: mineral

text: resources

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Koreans in Spain form one of the country's smaller Asian populations.

text: Koreans

text: in

text: Spain

text: form

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: smaller

text: Asian

text: populations

text: The Korean Peninsula is a peninsula in East Asia. It extends southwards for about from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east, and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west, the Korea Strait connecting the first two bodies of water.

text: The

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: It

text: extends

text: southwards

text: for

text: about

text: from

text: continental

text: Asia

text: into

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Japan

text: East

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: West

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: connecting

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person temporarily or permanently residing, as an immigrant, in a country other than that of their citizenship. The word comes from the Latin terms "ex" ("out of") and "patria" ("country, fatherland").

text: An

text: expatriate

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: expat

text: is

text: person

text: temporarily

text: or

text: permanently

text: residing

text: as

text: an

text: immigrant

text: in

text: country

text: other

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: their

text: citizenship

text: The

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: terms

text: ex

text: out

text: of

text: and

text: patria

text: country

text: fatherland

question: instance_of koreans in south africa

answer: ethnic group

text: ethnic group


text: Mariano Boedo ( 25 July 1782 -- 9 April 1819 ) was an Argentine statesman and soldier . He was a representative to the Congress of Tucumán which on 9 July 1816 declared the Independence of Argentina . Boedo was born in Salta and was sent to Córdoba at a young age to study at the Loreto Seminary . He studied further at the Universidad Mayor Real y Pontificia San Francisco Xavier , Chuquisaca and became a lawyer in 1805 , befriending Mariano Moreno there . They collaborated in the independence movement , in particular developing revolutionary propaganda . He became a member of Salta 's cabildo in 1813 on the request of Manuel Belgrano , and took charge of the finances and administration of Salta Province . He was elected by the province to the Tucumán Congress and was the Vice-president of the Congress in 1816 for the declaration . He stepped down in 1818 due to ill health . Boedo took an active role in the military campaigns in the northern provinces with Martín Miguel de Güemes . He also served as governor of Córdoba . The barrio of Boedo in Buenos Aires was named in memory of Mariano Boedo .

text: Mariano

text: Boedo

text: July

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: Argentine

text: statesman

text: and

text: soldier

text: He

text: was

text: representative

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Tucumán

text: which

text: on

text: July

text: declared

text: the

text: Independence

text: of

text: Argentina

text: Boedo

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Salta

text: and

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: Córdoba

text: at

text: young

text: age

text: to

text: study

text: at

text: the

text: Loreto

text: Seminary

text: He

text: studied

text: further

text: at

text: the

text: Universidad

text: Mayor

text: Real

text: Pontificia

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Xavier

text: Chuquisaca

text: and

text: became

text: lawyer

text: in

text: befriending

text: Mariano

text: Moreno

text: there

text: They

text: collaborated

text: in

text: the

text: independence

text: movement

text: in

text: particular

text: developing

text: revolutionary

text: propaganda

text: He

text: became

text: member

text: of

text: Salta

text: 's

text: cabildo

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Manuel

text: Belgrano

text: and

text: took

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: finances

text: and

text: administration

text: of

text: Salta

text: Province

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: Tucumán

text: Congress

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Vice

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Congress

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: declaration

text: He

text: stepped

text: down

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: ill

text: health

text: Boedo

text: took

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: campaigns

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: provinces

text: with

text: Martín

text: Miguel

text: de

text: Güemes

text: He

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: governor

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: The

text: barrio

text: of

text: Boedo

text: in

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: memory

text: of

text: Mariano

text: Boedo

text: The Congress of Tucumán was the representative assembly, initially meeting in San Miguel de Tucumán, that declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America (modern-day Argentina, Uruguay, part of Bolivia) on July 9, 1816, from the Spanish Empire.

text: The

text: Congress

text: of

text: Tucumán

text: was

text: the

text: representative

text: assembly

text: initially

text: meeting

text: in

text: San

text: Miguel

text: de

text: Tucumán

text: that

text: declared

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: modern

text: day

text: Argentina

text: Uruguay

text: part

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: on

text: July

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: Barrio is a Spanish word meaning neighborhood. In Spain, several Latin American countries and the Philippines, the term is also used officially to denote a division of a municipality.

text: Barrio

text: is

text: Spanish

text: word

text: meaning

text: neighborhood

text: In

text: Spain

text: several

text: Latin

text: American

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: officially

text: to

text: denote

text: division

text: of

text: municipality

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century, when it was the largest empire in the world. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time and was the first to be called "the empire on which the sun never sets".

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: history

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: under

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Habsburgs

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: its

text: greatest

text: territorial

text: extent

text: under

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: became

text: the

text: foremost

text: global

text: power

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: sun

text: never

text: sets

text: Boedo is a working class "barrio" (neighbourhood) of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The neighborhood and one of its principal streets were named after Mariano Boedo, a leading figure in the Argentine independence movement.

text: Boedo

text: is

text: working

text: class

text: barrio

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Argentina

text: The

text: neighborhood

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: principal

text: streets

text: were

text: named

text: after

text: Mariano

text: Boedo

text: leading

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: Argentine

text: independence

text: movement

text: San Miguel de Tucumán (usually called simply Tucumán) is the capital of the Tucumán Province, located in northern Argentina from Buenos Aires. It is the fifth-largest city of Argentina after Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario and Mendoza and the most important of the northern region. The Spanish Conquistador founded the city in 1565 in the course of an expedition from present-day Peru. Tucumán moved to its present site in 1685.

text: San

text: Miguel

text: de

text: Tucumán

text: usually

text: called

text: simply

text: Tucumán

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Tucumán

text: Province

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: Argentina

text: from

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Argentina

text: after

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Córdoba

text: Rosario

text: and

text: Mendoza

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Conquistador

text: founded

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: an

text: expedition

text: from

text: present

text: day

text: Peru

text: Tucumán

text: moved

text: to

text: its

text: present

text: site

text: in

text: Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Argentina

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: Buenos

text: aires

text: can

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: fair

text: winds

text: or

text: good

text: airs

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: meaning

text: intended

text: by

text: the

text: founders

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: name

text: Real

text: de

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: Santa

text: María

text: del

text: Buen

text: Ayre

text: The

text: Greater

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: conurbation

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: districts

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south and with the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.42 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately , Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, only larger in size than Suriname.

text: Uruguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: borders

text: Argentina

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: and

text: Brazil

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: River

text: of

text: Silver

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Montevideo

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: nation

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: only

text: larger

text: in

text: size

text: than

text: Suriname

question: country_of_citizenship mariano boedo

answer: bolivia

text: bolivia

text: bolivia

text: bolivia

text: bolivia

text: bolivia

text: bolivia