text: There Is Nothing Left to Lose is the third studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released November 2, 1999. The album marks the first appearance of drummer Taylor Hawkins, and is often seen as a departure from the band's previous work, showcasing a softer, more experimental sound. In a 2006 interview, Dave Grohl states that the album is "totally based on melody" and that it "might be his favorite album that they've ever done."

text: There

text: Is

text: Nothing

text: Left

text: to

text: Lose

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: released

text: November

text: The

text: album

text: marks

text: the

text: first

text: appearance

text: of

text: drummer

text: Taylor

text: Hawkins

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: departure

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: previous

text: work

text: showcasing

text: softer

text: more

text: experimental

text: sound

text: In

text: interview

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: album

text: is

text: totally

text: based

text: on

text: melody

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: be

text: his

text: favorite

text: album

text: that

text: they

text: 've

text: ever

text: done

text: Franz Kenneth Stahl (born October 30, 1962) is an American guitarist, best known for being a member of both the Washington, DC hardcore punk band Scream with his brother Peter Stahl, and the alternative rock band Foo Fighters, led by former Scream and Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl.

text: Franz

text: Kenneth

text: Stahl

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: member

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Washington

text: DC

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: band

text: Scream

text: with

text: his

text: brother

text: Peter

text: Stahl

text: and

text: the

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: led

text: by

text: former

text: Scream

text: and

text: Nirvana

text: drummer

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources.

text: Rock

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: developed

text: into

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: styles

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: itself

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: blues

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: country

text: music

text: Rock

text: music

text: also

text: drew

text: strongly

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electric

text: blues

text: and

text: folk

text: and

text: incorporated

text: influences

text: from

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: sources

text: Foo Fighters is an American alternative rock band formed by multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Dave Grohl in 1994 . After recording the album Foo Fighters alone , Grohl enlisted guitarist Pat Smear , bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith to join the band . This lineup recorded the second Foo Fighters album , 1997 's The Colour and the Shape , although most of Goldsmith 's drum recordings were removed and re-recorded by Grohl for the release , after he left the band due to creative tensions . Goldsmith was replaced by Taylor Hawkins , and Franz Stahl replaced Smear after he also departed , although he only remained in the band for a short period and did not record an album with the group . The group 's third album , There Is Nothing Left to Lose , featured Hawkins on drums and was released in 1999 . After the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose , Chris Shiflett was brought in as Stahl 's replacement on guitar . With the core lineup of Grohl , Shiflett , Mendel and Hawkins , Foo Fighters recorded their fourth album , One by One , which was released in 2002 and was the first album by the band to reach the top three of the US Billboard 200 chart . The band 's next release was a double album in the form of 2005 's In Your Honor , which spawned the first single by the band to top both the US Alternative Songs and Mainstream Rock singles charts , `` Best of You '' . In 2005 , Pat Smear rejoined as a touring member of the band , in addition to keyboardist Rami Jaffee and percussionist Drew Hester , all of whom featured on the 2007 album Echoes , Silence , Patience & Grace . Smear rejoined as a full - time member in 2010 , bringing the lineup of the band up to five members for the first time since its inception . In 2011 Foo Fighters released its seventh studio album , Wasting Light , which was their first to top the Billboard 200 chart , followed in 2014 by the band 's eighth album Sonic Highways , which featured a wide range of guest musicians including Rick Nielsen , Gary Clark , Jr. and Joe Walsh .

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: by

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: in

text: After

text: recording

text: the

text: album

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: alone

text: Grohl

text: enlisted

text: guitarist

text: Pat

text: Smear

text: bassist

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: and

text: drummer

text: William

text: Goldsmith

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: band

text: This

text: lineup

text: recorded

text: the

text: second

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: album

text: 's

text: The

text: Colour

text: and

text: the

text: Shape

text: although

text: most

text: of

text: Goldsmith

text: 's

text: drum

text: recordings

text: were

text: removed

text: and

text: re

text: recorded

text: by

text: Grohl

text: for

text: the

text: release

text: after

text: he

text: left

text: the

text: band

text: due

text: to

text: creative

text: tensions

text: Goldsmith

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Taylor

text: Hawkins

text: and

text: Franz

text: Stahl

text: replaced

text: Smear

text: after

text: he

text: also

text: departed

text: although

text: he

text: only

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: for

text: short

text: period

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: record

text: an

text: album

text: with

text: the

text: group

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: third

text: album

text: There

text: Is

text: Nothing

text: Left

text: to

text: Lose

text: featured

text: Hawkins

text: on

text: drums

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: There

text: Is

text: Nothing

text: Left

text: to

text: Lose

text: Chris

text: Shiflett

text: was

text: brought

text: in

text: as

text: Stahl

text: 's

text: replacement

text: on

text: guitar

text: With

text: the

text: core

text: lineup

text: of

text: Grohl

text: Shiflett

text: Mendel

text: and

text: Hawkins

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: recorded

text: their

text: fourth

text: album

text: One

text: by

text: One

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: next

text: release

text: was

text: double

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: 's

text: In

text: Your

text: Honor

text: which

text: spawned

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: to

text: top

text: both

text: the

text: US

text: Alternative

text: Songs

text: and

text: Mainstream

text: Rock

text: singles

text: charts

text: Best

text: of

text: You

text: In

text: Pat

text: Smear

text: rejoined

text: as

text: touring

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: keyboardist

text: Rami

text: Jaffee

text: and

text: percussionist

text: Drew

text: Hester

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: Echoes

text: Silence

text: Patience

text: Grace

text: Smear

text: rejoined

text: as

text: full

text: time

text: member

text: in

text: bringing

text: the

text: lineup

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: members

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: In

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: released

text: its

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: Wasting

text: Light

text: which

text: was

text: their

text: first

text: to

text: top

text: the

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: eighth

text: album

text: Sonic

text: Highways

text: which

text: featured

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: guest

text: musicians

text: including

text: Rick

text: Nielsen

text: Gary

text: Clark

text: Jr.

text: and

text: Joe

text: Walsh

text: Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

text: Post

text: punk

text: originally

text: new

text: musick

text: is

text: broad

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: artists

text: departed

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: 's

text: raw

text: accessible

text: style

text: to

text: pursue

text: variety

text: of

text: avant

text: garde

text: sensibilities

text: Attempting

text: to

text: break

text: from

text: rock

text: tradition

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: experimented

text: with

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: electronic

text: music

text: black

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: novel

text: recording

text: technology

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: movement

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: frequent

text: intersection

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: as

text: artists

text: incorporated

text: ideas

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: modernist

text: literature

text: critical

text: theory

text: cinema

text: and

text: performance

text: art

text: Accompanying

text: these

text: musical

text: developments

text: were

text: communities

text: that

text: produced

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: visual

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: and

text: fanzines

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967  April 5, 1994) was an American musician, artist, songwriter, guitarist and poet. Born in Aberdeen, Washington, Cobain formed the band Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in 1987 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene and grunge genre. Nirvana's debut album "Bleach" was released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989.

text: Kurt

text: Donald

text: Cobain

text: February

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: artist

text: songwriter

text: guitarist

text: and

text: poet

text: Born

text: in

text: Aberdeen

text: Washington

text: Cobain

text: formed

text: the

text: band

text: Nirvana

text: with

text: Krist

text: Novoselic

text: in

text: and

text: established

text: it

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seattle

text: music

text: scene

text: and

text: grunge

text: genre

text: Nirvana

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Bleach

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: in

text: Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album and international debut album by Canadian singer Alanis Morissette, first released on June 13, 1995, through Maverick Records. Morissette had released two successful albums in Canada, after which she left MCA Records Canada and was introduced to manager Scott Welch. Morissette began work on her next album after moving from her hometown, Ottawa, to Toronto; she did not make much progress until she traveled to Los Angeles, where she met Glen Ballard. Morissette and Ballard had an instant connection, and began co-writing and experimenting with sounds.

text: Jagged

text: Little

text: Pill

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: and

text: international

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: Canadian

text: singer

text: Alanis

text: Morissette

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: through

text: Maverick

text: Records

text: Morissette

text: had

text: released

text: two

text: successful

text: albums

text: in

text: Canada

text: after

text: which

text: she

text: left

text: MCA

text: Records

text: Canada

text: and

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: manager

text: Scott

text: Welch

text: Morissette

text: began

text: work

text: on

text: her

text: next

text: album

text: after

text: moving

text: from

text: her

text: hometown

text: Ottawa

text: to

text: Toronto

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: much

text: progress

text: until

text: she

text: traveled

text: to

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: where

text: she

text: met

text: Glen

text: Ballard

text: Morissette

text: and

text: Ballard

text: had

text: an

text: instant

text: connection

text: and

text: began

text: co

text: writing

text: and

text: experimenting

text: with

text: sounds

text: Independent music (often shortened to indie music or indie) is music produced independently from major commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing. The term "indie" is sometimes also used to describe a genre (such as indie rock and indie pop); as a genre term, "indie" may include music that is not independently produced, and most independent music artists do not fall into a single, defined musical style or genre, and usually create music that can be categorized into other genres.

text: Independent

text: music

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: indie

text: music

text: or

text: indie

text: is

text: music

text: produced

text: independently

text: from

text: major

text: commercial

text: record

text: labels

text: or

text: their

text: subsidiaries

text: process

text: that

text: may

text: include

text: an

text: autonomous

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: approach

text: to

text: recording

text: and

text: publishing

text: The

text: term

text: indie

text: is

text: sometimes

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: indie

text: rock

text: and

text: indie

text: pop

text: as

text: genre

text: term

text: indie

text: may

text: include

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: independently

text: produced

text: and

text: most

text: independent

text: music

text: artists

text: do

text: not

text: fall

text: into

text: single

text: defined

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: genre

text: and

text: usually

text: create

text: music

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: categorized

text: into

text: other

text: genres

text: Georg Albert Ruthenberg (born August 5, 1959), better known as Pat Smear, is an American guitarist. Smear was a founding member of the influential punk band the Germs, and was the additional live rhythm guitarist for the grunge band Nirvana. He currently plays guitar in the rock band Foo Fighters, with whom he has recorded three studio albums and a live album.

text: Georg

text: Albert

text: Ruthenberg

text: born

text: August

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Pat

text: Smear

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: guitarist

text: Smear

text: was

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: influential

text: punk

text: band

text: the

text: Germs

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: additional

text: live

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: for

text: the

text: grunge

text: band

text: Nirvana

text: He

text: currently

text: plays

text: guitar

text: in

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: has

text: recorded

text: three

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: live

text: album

text: Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk).

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: also

text: called

text: alternative

text: music

text: alt

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: alternative

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: underground

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: this

text: instance

text: the

text: word

text: alternative

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: distinction

text: from

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: broader

text: referring

text: to

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: unified

text: by

text: their

text: collective

text: debt

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: independent

text: D.I.Y.

text: ethos

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: alternative

text: music

text: At

text: times

text: alternative

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: catch

text: all

text: description

text: for

text: music

text: from

text: underground

text: rock

text: artists

text: that

text: receives

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: music

text: whether

text: rock

text: or

text: not

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: including

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: punk

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: wave

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: Nathan Gregor "Nate" Mendel (born December 2, 1968) is an American bassist for the bands Foo Fighters, The Jealous Sound, Sunny Day Real Estate, and The Fire Theft. In 2015, he announced he is the singer, songwriter, and guitarist for his new project, Lieutenant.

text: Nathan

text: Gregor

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: bassist

text: for

text: the

text: bands

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: The

text: Jealous

text: Sound

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: and

text: The

text: Fire

text: Theft

text: In

text: he

text: announced

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: guitarist

text: for

text: his

text: new

text: project

text: Lieutenant

text: Peter Marc Stahl is an American vocalist known for fronting the seminal Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia punk/hardcore band Scream with brother Franz Stahl. Early on, Scream also featured Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl on drums who credited Peter as the inspiration for the song "My Hero" for his tutelage.

text: Peter

text: Marc

text: Stahl

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: vocalist

text: known

text: for

text: fronting

text: the

text: seminal

text: Bailey

text: 's

text: Crossroads

text: Virginia

text: punk

text: hardcore

text: band

text: Scream

text: with

text: brother

text: Franz

text: Stahl

text: Early

text: on

text: Scream

text: also

text: featured

text: Nirvana

text: drummer

text: and

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: frontman

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: on

text: drums

text: who

text: credited

text: Peter

text: as

text: the

text: inspiration

text: for

text: the

text: song

text: My

text: Hero

text: for

text: his

text: tutelage

text: Gil Norton (born in Liverpool) is an English record producer known for his work with Alternative rock bands such as Pixies, Echo & the Bunnymen, Foo Fighters, Tribe, Jimmy Eat World, Dashboard Confessional, Feeder, The Distillers, Maxïmo Park, Counting Crows, Terrorvision, The Triffids, Del Amitri, James, The Feelers, The Beekeepers,  Twin Atlantic, General Fiasco and Span.

text: Gil

text: Norton

text: born

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: record

text: producer

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Pixies

text: Echo

text: the

text: Bunnymen

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: Tribe

text: Jimmy

text: Eat

text: World

text: Dashboard

text: Confessional

text: Feeder

text: The

text: Distillers

text: Maxïmo

text: Park

text: Counting

text: Crows

text: Terrorvision

text: The

text: Triffids

text: Del

text: Amitri

text: James

text: The

text: Feelers

text: The

text: Beekeepers

text: Twin

text: Atlantic

text: General

text: Fiasco

text: and

text: Span

text: Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged during the in the American state of Washington, particularly in Seattle. The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop, but by the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge acts in California and other parts of the U.S. building strong followings and signing major record deals.

text: Grunge

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Seattle

text: sound

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: particularly

text: in

text: Seattle

text: The

text: early

text: grunge

text: movement

text: revolved

text: around

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: its

text: popularity

text: had

text: spread

text: with

text: grunge

text: acts

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: building

text: strong

text: followings

text: and

text: signing

text: major

text: record

text: deals

text: Sunny Day Real Estate was an American alternative rock band from Seattle, Washington. They were one of the first emo bands in establishing the genre. In 1994, the band released their debut album "Diary" on Sub Pop Records to critical acclaim. However, shortly after releasing their second album "LP2", the band broke up, with members Nate Mendel and William Goldsmith joining Foo Fighters and Jeremy Enigk embarking on a solo career. In 1997, they regrouped long enough to record two more studio albums and a live album but ultimately disbanded once again in 2001. The band reunited once again in 2009. Bassist Nate Mendel, who chose to remain with Foo Fighters during the previous reunion in 1997, took part in this reunion. In a 2013 interview with MusicRadar, Mendel stated that Sunny Day Real Estate is currently inactive. According to Mendel, the band attempted to record a new full-length album after the end of their reunion tour, but the sessions "just fell apart". In 2014 the band released one song from those sessions, "Lipton Witch," on a split 7" vinyl with Circa Survive on Record Store Day.

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: They

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: emo

text: bands

text: in

text: establishing

text: the

text: genre

text: In

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Diary

text: on

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: Records

text: to

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: However

text: shortly

text: after

text: releasing

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: the

text: band

text: broke

text: up

text: with

text: members

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: and

text: William

text: Goldsmith

text: joining

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: and

text: Jeremy

text: Enigk

text: embarking

text: on

text: solo

text: career

text: In

text: they

text: regrouped

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: record

text: two

text: more

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: live

text: album

text: but

text: ultimately

text: disbanded

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: reunited

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: Bassist

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: who

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: with

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: during

text: the

text: previous

text: reunion

text: in

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: this

text: reunion

text: In

text: interview

text: with

text: MusicRadar

text: Mendel

text: stated

text: that

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: is

text: currently

text: inactive

text: According

text: to

text: Mendel

text: the

text: band

text: attempted

text: to

text: record

text: new

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: their

text: reunion

text: tour

text: but

text: the

text: sessions

text: just

text: fell

text: apart

text: In

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: one

text: song

text: from

text: those

text: sessions

text: Lipton

text: Witch

text: on

text: split

text: vinyl

text: with

text: Circa

text: Survive

text: on

text: Record

text: Store

text: Day

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text:
Oliver Taylor Hawkins (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, best known as the drummer of the rock band Foo Fighters.
Prior to joining the band in 1997, he was the touring drummer for Alanis Morissette on her "Jagged Little Pill" and Can't Not Tour, as well as the drummer in a progressive experimental band called Sylvia. He currently moonlights as "Animal" in "The Muppets Do Christmas On Broadway." His cousin, Kevin Harrell, introduced him to Dave Grohl after camping with him for several weeks in the Ozarks. Hawkins would eventually become the drummer for Grohl's band, Foo Fighters. He was voted "Best Rock Drummer" in 2005 by the UK drumming magazine "Rhythm".

text: Oliver

text: Taylor

text: Hawkins

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: drummer

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: Prior

text: to

text: joining

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: touring

text: drummer

text: for

text: Alanis

text: Morissette

text: on

text: her

text: Jagged

text: Little

text: Pill

text: and

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Not

text: Tour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: drummer

text: in

text: progressive

text: experimental

text: band

text: called

text: Sylvia

text: He

text: currently

text: moonlights

text: as

text: Animal

text: in

text: The

text: Muppets

text: Do

text: Christmas

text: On

text: Broadway

text: His

text: cousin

text: Kevin

text: Harrell

text: introduced

text: him

text: to

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: after

text: camping

text: with

text: him

text: for

text: several

text: weeks

text: in

text: the

text: Ozarks

text: Hawkins

text: would

text: eventually

text: become

text: the

text: drummer

text: for

text: Grohl

text: 's

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: He

text: was

text: voted

text: Best

text: Rock

text: Drummer

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: UK

text: drumming

text: magazine

text: Rhythm

text: The term foo fighter was used by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II to describe various UFOs or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific theaters of operations.

text: The

text: term

text: foo

text: fighter

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: Allied

text: aircraft

text: pilots

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: to

text: describe

text: various

text: UFOs

text: or

text: mysterious

text: aerial

text: phenomena

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: skies

text: over

text: both

text: the

text: European

text: and

text: Pacific

text: theaters

text: of

text: operations

text: David Eric "Dave" Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, director and producer. He is best known as the former drummer for the grunge band Nirvana and the founder and frontman of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead singer, one of three guitarists, and primary songwriter.

text: David

text: Eric

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: musician

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: former

text: drummer

text: for

text: the

text: grunge

text: band

text: Nirvana

text: and

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: frontman

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: guitarists

text: and

text: primary

text: songwriter

text: Alanis Nadine Morissette (born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian-American alternative rock singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actress. Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s, with two commercially successful dance-pop albums. Afterwards, she moved to Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, and in 1995 released "Jagged Little Pill", a more rock-oriented album which sold more than 33 million units globally and is her most critically acclaimed work. Her following album, "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie", was released in 1998.

text: Alanis

text: Nadine

text: Morissette

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Canadian

text: American

text: alternative

text: rock

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: musician

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actress

text: Morissette

text: began

text: her

text: career

text: in

text: Canada

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: two

text: commercially

text: successful

text: dance

text: pop

text: albums

text: Afterwards

text: she

text: moved

text: to

text: Holmby

text: Hills

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: in

text: released

text: Jagged

text: Little

text: Pill

text: more

text: rock

text: oriented

text: album

text: which

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: units

text: globally

text: and

text: is

text: her

text: most

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: work

text: Her

text: following

text: album

text: Supposed

text: Former

text: Infatuation

text: Junkie

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: The Fire Theft was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington. They were formed in 2001 by vocalist/guitarist Jeremy Enigk, bassist Nate Mendel, and drummer William Goldsmith, all of whom were previously members of Sunny Day Real Estate. Mendel also plays bass for Foo Fighters, and Goldsmith drummed for Foo Fighters between 1995 and 1997. This lineup was identical to the original line up of Sunny Day Real Estate but with the exception of guitarist Dan Hoerner. While the band went on a hiatus in 2004, there was never an announcement of an official breakup.

text: The

text: Fire

text: Theft

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: They

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: vocalist

text: guitarist

text: Jeremy

text: Enigk

text: bassist

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: and

text: drummer

text: William

text: Goldsmith

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: previously

text: members

text: of

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: Mendel

text: also

text: plays

text: bass

text: for

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: and

text: Goldsmith

text: drummed

text: for

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: between

text: and

text: This

text: lineup

text: was

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: line

text: up

text: of

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: guitarist

text: Dan

text: Hoerner

text: While

text: the

text: band

text: went

text: on

text: hiatus

text: in

text: there

text: was

text: never

text: an

text: announcement

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: breakup

text: The Jealous Sound is an American band based in Los Angeles that, as of August 2012, consists of vocalist and guitarist, Blair Shehan (formerly of Knapsack), guitarist Michael Richardson, bassist, Jeremy Tappero, and drummer, Bob Penn. In 2012, Richardson (formerly of the American three-piece rock band, The New Trust) replaced original member, Pedro Benito (formerly of Sunday's Best) on lead guitar. Benito has moved into film and television score composition. Categorized as an indie rock band, the Jealous Sound released its second and latest full-length album, "A Gentle Reminder", on January 31, 2012.

text: The

text: Jealous

text: Sound

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: band

text: based

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: that

text: as

text: of

text: August

text: consists

text: of

text: vocalist

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Blair

text: Shehan

text: formerly

text: of

text: Knapsack

text: guitarist

text: Michael

text: Richardson

text: bassist

text: Jeremy

text: Tappero

text: and

text: drummer

text: Bob

text: Penn

text: In

text: Richardson

text: formerly

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: three

text: piece

text: rock

text: band

text: The

text: New

text: Trust

text: replaced

text: original

text: member

text: Pedro

text: Benito

text: formerly

text: of

text: Sunday

text: 's

text: Best

text: on

text: lead

text: guitar

text: Benito

text: has

text: moved

text: into

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: score

text: composition

text: Categorized

text: as

text: an

text: indie

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Jealous

text: Sound

text: released

text: its

text: second

text: and

text: latest

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: Gentle

text: Reminder

text: on

text: January

text: Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels.

text: Punk

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: punk

text: is

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: Rooted

text: in

text: garage

text: rock

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: proto

text: punk

text: music

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: rejected

text: perceived

text: excesses

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: Punk

text: bands

text: typically

text: use

text: short

text: or

text: fast

text: paced

text: songs

text: with

text: hard

text: edged

text: melodies

text: and

text: singing

text: styles

text: stripped

text: down

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: often

text: political

text: anti

text: establishment

text: lyrics

text: Punk

text: embraces

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: many

text: bands

text: self

text: produce

text: recordings

text: and

text: distribute

text: them

text: through

text: informal

text: channels

text: Capitol Records, LLC (also referred to simply as Capitol and Hollywood and Vine) is an American record label part of the Capitol Music Group and a wholly owned division of Universal Music Group (UMG). The label was founded as the first West Coast-based record label in the United States in 1942 by three industry insiders named Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs. In 1955, the label was acquired by the British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary. EMI was later acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 and was merged with the company in 2013, making Capitol Records and the Capitol Music Group both a part of the Universal Music Group. Capitol Records' circular headquarter building located in Los Angeles is a recognized landmark of California.

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: LLC

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Capitol

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: Vine

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: wholly

text: owned

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: West

text: Coast

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: by

text: three

text: industry

text: insiders

text: named

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: Buddy

text: DeSylva

text: and

text: Glenn

text: Wallichs

text: In

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: EMI

text: as

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: subsidiary

text: EMI

text: was

text: later

text: acquired

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: making

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: circular

text: headquarter

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: recognized

text: landmark

text: of

text: California

text: In Indian religions, "nirvana" is synonymous with "moksha" and "mukti". All Indian religions assert it to be a state of perfect quietude, freedom, highest happiness along with it being the liberation from "samsara", the repeating cycle of birth, life and death.

text: In

text: Indian

text: religions

text: nirvana

text: is

text: synonymous

text: with

text: moksha

text: and

text: mukti

text: All

text: Indian

text: religions

text: assert

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: state

text: of

text: perfect

text: quietude

text: freedom

text: highest

text: happiness

text: along

text: with

text: it

text: being

text: the

text: liberation

text: from

text: samsara

text: the

text: repeating

text: cycle

text: of

text: birth

text: life

text: and

text: death

text: The Colour and the Shape is the second studio album by the American rock band Foo Fighters. Produced by Gil Norton, it was released through Capitol Records and the group's own Roswell Records on May 20, 1997. The record is the debut of the Foo Fighters as a group, as the band's previous record, "Foo Fighters" (1995), was primarily recorded by frontman Dave Grohl and friend Barrett Jones as a demo. After the project ballooned and became an international success, the group convened for pre-production in the fall of 1996 and brought in producer Norton to establish a pop sensibility for the tracks. The band strived to create a full-fledged rock record, although the music press predicted another grunge offshoot.

text: The

text: Colour

text: and

text: the

text: Shape

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: Produced

text: by

text: Gil

text: Norton

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: through

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: own

text: Roswell

text: Records

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: record

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: of

text: the

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: as

text: group

text: as

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: previous

text: record

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: was

text: primarily

text: recorded

text: by

text: frontman

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: and

text: friend

text: Barrett

text: Jones

text: as

text: demo

text: After

text: the

text: project

text: ballooned

text: and

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: success

text: the

text: group

text: convened

text: for

text: pre

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: and

text: brought

text: in

text: producer

text: Norton

text: to

text: establish

text: pop

text: sensibility

text: for

text: the

text: tracks

text: The

text: band

text: strived

text: to

text: create

text: full

text: fledged

text: rock

text: record

text: although

text: the

text: music

text: press

text: predicted

text: another

text: grunge

text: offshoot

text: Foo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington in 1994. It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the death of Kurt Cobain and the resulting dissolution of his previous band. The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II, which were known collectively as foo fighters.

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Nirvana

text: drummer

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: as

text: one

text: man

text: project

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Kurt

text: Cobain

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: dissolution

text: of

text: his

text: previous

text: band

text: The

text: group

text: got

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: UFOs

text: and

text: various

text: aerial

text: phenomena

text: that

text: were

text: reported

text: by

text: Allied

text: aircraft

text: pilots

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: which

text: were

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: foo

text: fighters

text: Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics.

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: hardcore

text: is

text: punk

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: faster

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: aggressive

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: Its

text: roots

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: earlier

text: punk

text: scenes

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Southern

text: California

text: which

text: arose

text: as

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: predominant

text: hippie

text: cultural

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: rock

text: and

text: early

text: proto

text: punk

text: New

text: York

text: punk

text: had

text: harder

text: edged

text: sound

text: than

text: its

text: San

text: Francisco

text: counterpart

text: featuring

text: anti

text: art

text: expressions

text: of

text: masculine

text: anger

text: energy

text: and

text: subversive

text: humor

text: Hardcore

text: punk

text: generally

text: disavows

text: commercialism

text: the

text: established

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: anything

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: and

text: often

text: addresses

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: topics

text: William Goldsmith (born July 4, 1972) is an American drummer best known for being with Sunny Day Real Estate and his tenure with Foo Fighters. Currently drumming for Brawley Banks, he has toured with Mike Watt, IQU, and has recorded and played live with many other bands and artists.

text: William

text: Goldsmith

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: drummer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: with

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: and

text: his

text: tenure

text: with

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: Currently

text: drumming

text: for

text: Brawley

text: Banks

text: he

text: has

text: toured

text: with

text: Mike

text: Watt

text: IQU

text: and

text: has

text: recorded

text: and

text: played

text: live

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: bands

text: and

text: artists

text: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica.

text: guitarist

text: or

text: guitar

text: player

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Guitarists

text: may

text: play

text: variety

text: of

text: guitar

text: family

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: classical

text: guitars

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: bass

text: guitars

text: Some

text: guitarists

text: accompany

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: by

text: singing

text: or

text: playing

text: the

text: harmonica

text: Seattle is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States and the seat of King County, Washington. With an estimated 684,451 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the CanadaUnited States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .

text: Seattle

text: is

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: King

text: County

text: Washington

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: residents

text: Seattle

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: In

text: July

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: an

text: isthmus

text: between

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: an

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: about

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: CanadaUnited

text: States

text: border

text: major

text: gateway

text: for

text: trade

text: with

text: Asia

text: Seattle

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: container

text: handling

annotations: follows single

question: is_a_list_of list of foo fighters band members

answer: person

text: person


text: A university press is an academic publishing house specializing in academic monographs and scholarly journals. Most are nonprofit and an integral component of a large research university. They publish work that has been reviewed by scholars in the field. They produce mainly scholarly works, but also often have "popular" titles, such as books on religion or on regional topics. Because scholarly books are mostly unprofitable, university presses may also publish textbooks and reference works, which tend to have larger audiences and sell more copies. Most university presses operate at a loss and are subsidized by their owners; others are required to break even. Demand has fallen as library budgets are cut and the online sales of used books undercut the new book market. Many presses are experimenting with electronic publishing.

text: university

text: press

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: publishing

text: house

text: specializing

text: in

text: academic

text: monographs

text: and

text: scholarly

text: journals

text: Most

text: are

text: nonprofit

text: and

text: an

text: integral

text: component

text: of

text: large

text: research

text: university

text: They

text: publish

text: work

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: reviewed

text: by

text: scholars

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: They

text: produce

text: mainly

text: scholarly

text: works

text: but

text: also

text: often

text: have

text: popular

text: titles

text: such

text: as

text: books

text: on

text: religion

text: or

text: on

text: regional

text: topics

text: Because

text: scholarly

text: books

text: are

text: mostly

text: unprofitable

text: university

text: presses

text: may

text: also

text: publish

text: textbooks

text: and

text: reference

text: works

text: which

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: larger

text: audiences

text: and

text: sell

text: more

text: copies

text: Most

text: university

text: presses

text: operate

text: at

text: loss

text: and

text: are

text: subsidized

text: by

text: their

text: owners

text: others

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: break

text: even

text: Demand

text: has

text: fallen

text: as

text: library

text: budgets

text: are

text: cut

text: and

text: the

text: online

text: sales

text: of

text: used

text: books

text: undercut

text: the

text: new

text: book

text: market

text: Many

text: presses

text: are

text: experimenting

text: with

text: electronic

text: publishing

text: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (FDU Press) is a publishing house under the operation and oversight of Fairleigh Dickinson University, the largest private university in New Jersey.

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: Press

text: FDU

text: Press

text: is

text: publishing

text: house

text: under

text: the

text: operation

text: and

text: oversight

text: of

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: university

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Hidden Ivies: Thirty Colleges of Excellence is a college educational guide published in 2000. It concerns college admissions in the United States. The authors define both the title of this book as well as their goals in writing it on page one in the following manner: "Our mission in writing this book for students and parents is to create greater awareness of the small, distinctive cluster of colleges and universities of excellence that are available to gifted college-bound students." In the introduction, the authors further explain their aim by referring specifically to "the group historically known as the 'Little Ivies' (including Amherst, Bowdoin, Middlebury, Swarthmore, Wesleyan, and Williams)" which the authors say have "scaled the heights of prestige and selectivity and also turn away thousands of our best and brightest young men and women." The second edition includes the assessment of all the institutions considered "Little Ivies" except Connecticut College. Connecticut College is referenced on three occasions in the book for its affiliation and student exchange program with other Little Ivies, and the college is included in Appendix II as another college of excellence.

text: Hidden

text: Ivies

text: Thirty

text: Colleges

text: of

text: Excellence

text: is

text: college

text: educational

text: guide

text: published

text: in

text: It

text: concerns

text: college

text: admissions

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: authors

text: define

text: both

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: this

text: book

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: goals

text: in

text: writing

text: it

text: on

text: page

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: manner

text: Our

text: mission

text: in

text: writing

text: this

text: book

text: for

text: students

text: and

text: parents

text: is

text: to

text: create

text: greater

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: distinctive

text: cluster

text: of

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: of

text: excellence

text: that

text: are

text: available

text: to

text: gifted

text: college

text: bound

text: students

text: In

text: the

text: introduction

text: the

text: authors

text: further

text: explain

text: their

text: aim

text: by

text: referring

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: group

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Little

text: Ivies

text: including

text: Amherst

text: Bowdoin

text: Middlebury

text: Swarthmore

text: Wesleyan

text: and

text: Williams

text: which

text: the

text: authors

text: say

text: have

text: scaled

text: the

text: heights

text: of

text: prestige

text: and

text: selectivity

text: and

text: also

text: turn

text: away

text: thousands

text: of

text: our

text: best

text: and

text: brightest

text: young

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: The

text: second

text: edition

text: includes

text: the

text: assessment

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: institutions

text: considered

text: Little

text: Ivies

text: except

text: Connecticut

text: College

text: Connecticut

text: College

text: is

text: referenced

text: on

text: three

text: occasions

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: for

text: its

text: affiliation

text: and

text: student

text: exchange

text: program

text: with

text: other

text: Little

text: Ivies

text: and

text: the

text: college

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: Appendix

text: II

text: as

text: another

text: college

text: of

text: excellence

text: The University of Delaware (colloquially "UD") is the largest university in Delaware. The main campus is in Newark, with satellite campuses in Dover, Wilmington, Lewes, and Georgetown. It is medium-sized  approximately 18,500 undergraduate and 4,500 graduate students. UD is a privately governed university which receives public funding for being a land-grant, sea-grant, space-grant and urban-grant state-supported research institution.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: colloquially

text: UD

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: Delaware

text: The

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: in

text: Newark

text: with

text: satellite

text: campuses

text: in

text: Dover

text: Wilmington

text: Lewes

text: and

text: Georgetown

text: It

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: approximately

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: students

text: UD

text: is

text: privately

text: governed

text: university

text: which

text: receives

text: public

text: funding

text: for

text: being

text: land

text: grant

text: sea

text: grant

text: space

text: grant

text: and

text: urban

text: grant

text: state

text: supported

text: research

text: institution

text: Lehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University . Lehigh 's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium ; other members included Bucknell University Press , University of Delaware Press , Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press . When Associated University Presses ceased most new publishing in 2010 , a new distribution agreement between Lehigh University Press , Bucknell University Press , University of Delaware Press , and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press was struck with Rowman & Littlefield . Founded in 1985 , the current director of the press is Lehigh English professor Kate Crassons . The press 's three main areas of focus are 18th - century studies , local history , and science and technology in society . Active series : Studies in Eighteenth - Century America and the Atlantic World Studies in Christianity in China Perspectives on Edgar Allan Poe New Directions in Africana Studies Research in Technology Studies Text and Print Culture

text: Lehigh

text: University

text: Press

text: is

text: the

text: publishing

text: house

text: of

text: Lehigh

text: University

text: Lehigh

text: 's

text: university

text: press

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Associated

text: University

text: Presses

text: consortium

text: other

text: members

text: included

text: Bucknell

text: University

text: Press

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: Press

text: Susquehanna

text: University

text: Press

text: and

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: Press

text: When

text: Associated

text: University

text: Presses

text: ceased

text: most

text: new

text: publishing

text: in

text: new

text: distribution

text: agreement

text: between

text: Lehigh

text: University

text: Press

text: Bucknell

text: University

text: Press

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: Press

text: and

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: Press

text: was

text: struck

text: with

text: Rowman

text: Littlefield

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: current

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: is

text: Lehigh

text: English

text: professor

text: Kate

text: Crassons

text: The

text: press

text: 's

text: three

text: main

text: areas

text: of

text: focus

text: are

text: century

text: studies

text: local

text: history

text: and

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: in

text: society

text: Active

text: series

text: Studies

text: in

text: Eighteenth

text: Century

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: World

text: Studies

text: in

text: Christianity

text: in

text: China

text: Perspectives

text: on

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: New

text: Directions

text: in

text: Africana

text: Studies

text: Research

text: in

text: Technology

text: Studies

text: Text

text: and

text: Print

text: Culture

text: New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern United States and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania, and on the southwest by Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 United States. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest U.S. state by per capita income as of 2014.

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: mid

text: Atlantic

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Delaware

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: smallest

text: state

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: New

text: Jersey

text: lies

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: combined

text: statistical

text: areas

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: wealthiest

text: U.S.

text: state

text: by

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: as

text: of

text: Fairleigh Dickinson University is a private, coeducational and nonsectarian university founded in 1942. Fairleigh Dickinson University is the first American university to own and operate an international campus and currently offers more than 100 individual degree programs to its students. The school has four campuses, two in New Jersey (United States), and one each in Vancouver, British Columbia, and in the United Kingdom.

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: coeducational

text: and

text: nonsectarian

text: university

text: founded

text: in

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: university

text: to

text: own

text: and

text: operate

text: an

text: international

text: campus

text: and

text: currently

text: offers

text: more

text: than

text: individual

text: degree

text: programs

text: to

text: its

text: students

text: The

text: school

text: has

text: four

text: campuses

text: two

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: one

text: each

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Newark is a small city in New Castle County, Delaware, west-southwest of Wilmington. According to the 2010 Census, the population of the city is 31,454. Newark is the home of the University of Delaware.

text: Newark

text: is

text: small

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Castle

text: County

text: Delaware

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Wilmington

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Newark

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: Asa Packer (December 29, 1805  May 17, 1879) was an American businessman who pioneered railroad construction, was active in Pennsylvania politics, and founded Lehigh University. A conservative and religious man, he reflected the image of the typical Connecticut Yankee. His knowledge of construction and engineering was put to good use on behalf of his university. Packer also served two terms in the United States House of Representatives (18531857).

text: Asa

text: Packer

text: December

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: businessman

text: who

text: pioneered

text: railroad

text: construction

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: politics

text: and

text: founded

text: Lehigh

text: University

text: conservative

text: and

text: religious

text: man

text: he

text: reflected

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: typical

text: Connecticut

text: Yankee

text: His

text: knowledge

text: of

text: construction

text: and

text: engineering

text: was

text: put

text: to

text: good

text: use

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: his

text: university

text: Packer

text: also

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: Bucknell University is a private liberal arts college located alongside the West Branch Susquehanna River in the town of Lewisburg, in central Pennsylvania, United States. The university consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, School of Management, and the College of Engineering. Bucknell was founded in 1846, and features programs in the arts, humanities, sciences, social sciences, engineering, management, education, and music, as well as programs and pre-professional advising that prepare students for study in law and medicine. It offers nearly 50 majors and over 60 minors.

text: Bucknell

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: liberal

text: arts

text: college

text: located

text: alongside

text: the

text: West

text: Branch

text: Susquehanna

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Lewisburg

text: in

text: central

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: university

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: School

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Bucknell

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: features

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: humanities

text: sciences

text: social

text: sciences

text: engineering

text: management

text: education

text: and

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: programs

text: and

text: pre

text: professional

text: advising

text: that

text: prepare

text: students

text: for

text: study

text: in

text: law

text: and

text: medicine

text: It

text: offers

text: nearly

text: majors

text: and

text: over

text: minors

text: Bethlehem is a city in Lehigh and Northampton counties in the Lehigh Valley region of the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 74,982, making it the seventh largest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading, and Scranton. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County, and 19,343 were in Lehigh County.

text: Bethlehem

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Lehigh

text: and

text: Northampton

text: counties

text: in

text: the

text: Lehigh

text: Valley

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: after

text: Philadelphia

text: Pittsburgh

text: Allentown

text: Erie

text: Reading

text: and

text: Scranton

text: Of

text: this

text: were

text: in

text: Northampton

text: County

text: and

text: were

text: in

text: Lehigh

text: County

text: Delaware is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic and/or Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the northeast by New Jersey, and to the north by Pennsylvania. The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor.

text: Delaware

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: and/or

text: Northeastern

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: Maryland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: state

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: Thomas

text: West

text: Baron

text: De

text: La

text: Warr

text: an

text: English

text: nobleman

text: and

text: Virginia

text: 's

text: first

text: colonial

text: governor

text: Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and has grown to include studies in a wide variety of disciplines. Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 197172 academic year. As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States.

text: Lehigh

text: University

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: Pennsylvania

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: businessman

text: Asa

text: Packer

text: and

text: has

text: grown

text: to

text: include

text: studies

text: in

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: disciplines

text: Its

text: undergraduate

text: programs

text: have

text: been

text: coeducational

text: since

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: had

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: and

text: graduate

text: students

text: Lehigh

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: four

text: Hidden

text: Ivies

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Associated University Presses (AUP) is a publishing company based in the United States, formed and operated as a consortium of several American university presses. AUP was established in 1966, with the first titles published through AUP appearing in 1968. There were five constituent members in the AUP consortium Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Lehigh University Press, and Susquehanna University Press. Each member university press maintained its own imprint and editorial control over their published titles, while book production and distribution (both national and international) was the responsibility of AUP.

text: Associated

text: University

text: Presses

text: AUP

text: is

text: publishing

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: formed

text: and

text: operated

text: as

text: consortium

text: of

text: several

text: American

text: university

text: presses

text: AUP

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: titles

text: published

text: through

text: AUP

text: appearing

text: in

text: There

text: were

text: five

text: constituent

text: members

text: in

text: the

text: AUP

text: consortium

text: Bucknell

text: University

text: Press

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: Press

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: Press

text: Lehigh

text: University

text: Press

text: and

text: Susquehanna

text: University

text: Press

text: Each

text: member

text: university

text: press

text: maintained

text: its

text: own

text: imprint

text: and

text: editorial

text: control

text: over

text: their

text: published

text: titles

text: while

text: book

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: was

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: AUP

text: Susquehanna University is a four-year, co-educational, private liberal arts university in Selinsgrove, in central Pennsylvania, United States. The university is situated in the Susquehanna Valley approximately north of Pennsylvania's state capital, Harrisburg.

text: Susquehanna

text: University

text: is

text: four

text: year

text: co

text: educational

text: private

text: liberal

text: arts

text: university

text: in

text: Selinsgrove

text: in

text: central

text: Pennsylvania

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Susquehanna

text: Valley

text: approximately

text: north

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: 's

text: state

text: capital

text: Harrisburg

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text: The University of Delaware Press (UDP) is a publishing house and a department of the University of Delaware in the United States, whose main campus is at Newark, Delaware, where the University Press is also based.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: Press

text: UDP

text: is

text: publishing

text: house

text: and

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Delaware

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: whose

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: at

text: Newark

text: Delaware

text: where

text: the

text: University

text: Press

text: is

text: also

text: based

annotations: follows multiple

question: headquarters_location lehigh university press

answer: bethlehem

text: bethlehem

text: bethlehem