text: Sparta (Doric Greek: ; Attic Greek: ) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece. In antiquity the city-state was known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.

text: Sparta

text: Doric

text: Greek

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: was

text: prominent

text: city

text: state

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: antiquity

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Lacedaemon

text: while

text: the

text: name

text: Sparta

text: referred

text: to

text: its

text: main

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Eurotas

text: River

text: in

text: Laconia

text: in

text: south

text: eastern

text: Peloponnese

text: Around

text: BC

text: it

text: rose

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: dominant

text: military

text: land

text: power

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Mycenaean Greek is the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, on the Greek mainland, Crete and Cyprus in Mycenaean Greece (16th to 12th centuries BCE), before the hypothesised Dorian invasion, often cited as the "terminus post quem" for the coming of the Greek language to Greece. The language is preserved in inscriptions in Linear B, a script first attested on Crete before the 14th century. Most inscriptions are on clay tablets found in Knossos, in central Crete, as well as in Pylos, in the southwest of the Peloponnese. Other tablets have been found at Mycenae itself, Tiryns and Thebes and at Chania, in Western Crete. The language is named after Mycenae, one of the major centres of Mycenaean Greece.

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: ancient

text: attested

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: mainland

text: Crete

text: and

text: Cyprus

text: in

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: to

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: before

text: the

text: hypothesised

text: Dorian

text: invasion

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: terminus

text: post

text: quem

text: for

text: the

text: coming

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: to

text: Greece

text: The

text: language

text: is

text: preserved

text: in

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Linear

text: script

text: first

text: attested

text: on

text: Crete

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: Most

text: inscriptions

text: are

text: on

text: clay

text: tablets

text: found

text: in

text: Knossos

text: in

text: central

text: Crete

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Pylos

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Other

text: tablets

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: Mycenae

text: itself

text: Tiryns

text: and

text: Thebes

text: and

text: at

text: Chania

text: in

text: Western

text: Crete

text: The

text: language

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mycenae

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: centres

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text:
Plutarch ("Ploútarkhos", ; later named, upon becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus; c. AD 46  AD 120) was a Greek biographer and essayist, known primarily for his "Parallel Lives" and "Moralia".
He is classified as a Middle Platonist. Plutarch's surviving works were written in Greek, but intended for both Greek and Roman readers.

text: Plutarch

text: Ploútarkhos

text: later

text: named

text: upon

text: becoming

text: Roman

text: citizen

text: Lucius

text: Mestrius

text: Plutarchus

text: AD

text: AD

text: was

text: Greek

text: biographer

text: and

text: essayist

text: known

text: primarily

text: for

text: his

text: Parallel

text: Lives

text: and

text: Moralia

text: He

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: Middle

text: Platonist

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: surviving

text: works

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: Greek

text: but

text: intended

text: for

text: both

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: readers

text: A city-state is a sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent territories. Historically, this included cities such as Rome, Athens, Carthage, and the Italian city-states during the Renaissancebut today only a handful of sovereign city-states exist, with some disagreement as to which are city-states. A great deal of consensus exists that the term properly applies to Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City.

text: city

text: state

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: dependent

text: territories

text: Historically

text: this

text: included

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Rome

text: Athens

text: Carthage

text: and

text: the

text: Italian

text: city

text: states

text: during

text: the

text: Renaissancebut

text: today

text: only

text: handful

text: of

text: sovereign

text: city

text: states

text: exist

text: with

text: some

text: disagreement

text: as

text: to

text: which

text: are

text: city

text: states

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: consensus

text: exists

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: properly

text: applies

text: to

text: Singapore

text: Monaco

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: covers

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Hellenic

text: history

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: history

text: between

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: signified

text: by

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: conquest

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Greek

text: cultural

text: influence

text: and

text: power

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: experiencing

text: prosperity

text: and

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: exploration

text: literature

text: theatre

text: architecture

text: music

text: mathematics

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: period

text: of

text: transition

text: sometimes

text: even

text: of

text: decadence

text: or

text: degeneration

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Classical

text: era

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: Alexandrian

text: poetry

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: the

text: philosophies

text: of

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: Epicureanism

text: Greek

text: Science

text: was

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Euclid

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Archimedes

text: The

text: religious

text: sphere

text: expanded

text: to

text: include

text: new

text: gods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Greco

text: Egyptian

text: Serapis

text: eastern

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Attis

text: and

text: Cybele

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: adoption

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek.

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: includes

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: roughly

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: is

text: antedated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: Archidamus III ( Ancient Greek :    ) , the son of Agesilaus II , was king of Sparta from 360 BC to 338 BC. While still a prince , he was the eispnelas ( inspirer , or pederastic lover ) of Cleonymus , son of Sphodrias . He interceded with his own father to spare his aites ' father 's life in a legal matter , an action which further intensified friction between Athens and Sparta . He later led the Spartan forces both before and during his rule . Archidamus headed the force sent to aid the Spartan army after its defeat by the Thebans at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC and was commander later during the fighting in the Peloponnese . He scored a victory over the Arcadians in 367 BC but was in turn defeated by them in 364 BC at Cromnus . In 362 BC he showed great courage in the defense of Sparta against the Theban commander Epaminondas . As king , Archidamus supported the Phocians against Thebes in the Sacred War of 355 -- 346 . In 346 BC he went to Crete to help Lyttos in their struggle against Knossos in the Foreign War . In 343 BC , the Spartan colony Tarentum asked for Sparta 's help in the war against the Italic populations , notably the Lucanians . In 342 BC Archidamus arrived in Italy with a fleet and an army and fought against the barbarians , but in 338 BC he was defeated and killed under the walls of Manduria . He was succeeded by his son Agis III , and was also the father of Eudamidas I and another son named Agesilaus .

text: Archidamus

text: III

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Agesilaus

text: II

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: Sparta

text: from

text: BC

text: to

text: BC

text: While

text: still

text: prince

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: eispnelas

text: inspirer

text: or

text: pederastic

text: lover

text: of

text: Cleonymus

text: son

text: of

text: Sphodrias

text: He

text: interceded

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: father

text: to

text: spare

text: his

text: aites

text: father

text: 's

text: life

text: in

text: legal

text: matter

text: an

text: action

text: which

text: further

text: intensified

text: friction

text: between

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sparta

text: He

text: later

text: led

text: the

text: Spartan

text: forces

text: both

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: his

text: rule

text: Archidamus

text: headed

text: the

text: force

text: sent

text: to

text: aid

text: the

text: Spartan

text: army

text: after

text: its

text: defeat

text: by

text: the

text: Thebans

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leuctra

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: was

text: commander

text: later

text: during

text: the

text: fighting

text: in

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: He

text: scored

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Arcadians

text: in

text: BC

text: but

text: was

text: in

text: turn

text: defeated

text: by

text: them

text: in

text: BC

text: at

text: Cromnus

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: showed

text: great

text: courage

text: in

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: Sparta

text: against

text: the

text: Theban

text: commander

text: Epaminondas

text: As

text: king

text: Archidamus

text: supported

text: the

text: Phocians

text: against

text: Thebes

text: in

text: the

text: Sacred

text: War

text: of

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: went

text: to

text: Crete

text: to

text: help

text: Lyttos

text: in

text: their

text: struggle

text: against

text: Knossos

text: in

text: the

text: Foreign

text: War

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: Spartan

text: colony

text: Tarentum

text: asked

text: for

text: Sparta

text: 's

text: help

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: the

text: Italic

text: populations

text: notably

text: the

text: Lucanians

text: In

text: BC

text: Archidamus

text: arrived

text: in

text: Italy

text: with

text: fleet

text: and

text: an

text: army

text: and

text: fought

text: against

text: the

text: barbarians

text: but

text: in

text: BC

text: he

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: killed

text: under

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: Manduria

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Agis

text: III

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Eudamidas

text: and

text: another

text: son

text: named

text: Agesilaus

text: Agesilaus II ("Agesilaos"; c. 444  c. 360 BC), was a Eurypontid king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, ruling from approximately 400 BC to 360 BC, during most of which time he was, in Plutarch's words, "as good as thought commander and king of all Greece," and was for the whole of it greatly identified with his country's deeds and fortunes. Small in stature and lame from birth, Agesilaus became ruler somewhat unexpectedly in his mid-forties. His reign saw successful military incursions into various states in Asia Minor, as well as successes in the Corinthian War; although several diplomatic decisions resulted in Sparta becoming increasingly isolated prior to his death at the age of 84 in Cyrenaica.

text: Agesilaus

text: II

text: Agesilaos

text: BC

text: was

text: Eurypontid

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Sparta

text: ruling

text: from

text: approximately

text: BC

text: to

text: BC

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: words

text: as

text: good

text: as

text: thought

text: commander

text: and

text: king

text: of

text: all

text: Greece

text: and

text: was

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: it

text: greatly

text: identified

text: with

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: deeds

text: and

text: fortunes

text: Small

text: in

text: stature

text: and

text: lame

text: from

text: birth

text: Agesilaus

text: became

text: ruler

text: somewhat

text: unexpectedly

text: in

text: his

text: mid

text: forties

text: His

text: reign

text: saw

text: successful

text: military

text: incursions

text: into

text: various

text: states

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: successes

text: in

text: the

text: Corinthian

text: War

text: although

text: several

text: diplomatic

text: decisions

text: resulted

text: in

text: Sparta

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: isolated

text: prior

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: in

text: Cyrenaica

text: In Greek mythology, Eurotas was a king of Laconia, the son of King Myles and grandson of Lelex, eponymous ancestor of the Leleges. He had no male heir, but he did have a daughter Sparta and wife Clete. Eurotas bequeathed the kingdom to Lacedaemon, the son of Taygete, after whom Mount Taygetus is named, and Zeus, according to Pausanias. Lacedaemon married Sparta and renamed the state after his wife.

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Eurotas

text: was

text: king

text: of

text: Laconia

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: King

text: Myles

text: and

text: grandson

text: of

text: Lelex

text: eponymous

text: ancestor

text: of

text: the

text: Leleges

text: He

text: had

text: no

text: male

text: heir

text: but

text: he

text: did

text: have

text: daughter

text: Sparta

text: and

text: wife

text: Clete

text: Eurotas

text: bequeathed

text: the

text: kingdom

text: to

text: Lacedaemon

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Taygete

text: after

text: whom

text: Mount

text: Taygetus

text: is

text: named

text: and

text: Zeus

text: according

text: to

text: Pausanias

text: Lacedaemon

text: married

text: Sparta

text: and

text: renamed

text: the

text: state

text: after

text: his

text: wife

question: occupation archidamus iii

answer: sovereign

text: sovereign

text: sovereign


text: Tidaholm Municipality ("Tidaholms kommun") is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Tidaholm.

text: Tidaholm

text: Municipality

text: Tidaholms

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Västra

text: Götaland

text: County

text: in

text: western

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Tidaholm

text: Helliden Castle , on the western slope of Mount Helliden , with view over the town Tidaholm , was built by Hans Henrik von Essen in 1858 as a manor . It was later rebuilt by his son Alfred . Helliden was a meeting place of many people and organisations . Oscar II , Gustav V and many other royalties visited the castle . Their signatures are engraved in the pillars outside the main entrance to the castle .

text: Helliden

text: Castle

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: slope

text: of

text: Mount

text: Helliden

text: with

text: view

text: over

text: the

text: town

text: Tidaholm

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: Hans

text: Henrik

text: von

text: Essen

text: in

text: as

text: manor

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: rebuilt

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Alfred

text: Helliden

text: was

text: meeting

text: place

text: of

text: many

text: people

text: and

text: organisations

text: Oscar

text: II

text: Gustav

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: royalties

text: visited

text: the

text: castle

text: Their

text: signatures

text: are

text: engraved

text: in

text: the

text: pillars

text: outside

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: castle

text: Västra Götaland County is a county or "län" on the western coast of Sweden.

text: Västra

text: Götaland

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Tidaholm is a locality and the seat of Tidaholm Municipality in Västra Götaland County, Sweden, with 8,027 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Tidaholm

text: is

text: locality

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Tidaholm

text: Municipality

text: in

text: Västra

text: Götaland

text: County

text: Sweden

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: in

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity helliden castle

answer: tidaholm municipality

text: tidaholm municipality

text: tidaholm municipality


text: Vught is a municipality and a town in the southern Netherlands. Many commuters live in the municipality, and the town of Vught was once named "Best place to live" by the Dutch magazine "Elsevier".

text: Vught

text: is

text: municipality

text: and

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Netherlands

text: Many

text: commuters

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Vught

text: was

text: once

text: named

text: Best

text: place

text: to

text: live

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: magazine

text: Elsevier

text: Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889  30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of the German Reich, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was central to the Holocaust.

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: German

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: Nationalsozialistische

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: NSDAP

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Führer

text: Leader

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: As

text: dictator

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: he

text: initiated

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: was

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: The General Dutch Fascist League (in Dutch "Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond", ANFB) was a Dutch fascist party. It was founded on 29 June 1932 and dissolved in 1934. The leader of ANFB was Jan Baars, a merchant from Amsterdam.

text: The

text: General

text: Dutch

text: Fascist

text: League

text: in

text: Dutch

text: Algemeene

text: Nederlandsche

text: Fascisten

text: Bond

text: ANFB

text: was

text: Dutch

text: fascist

text: party

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: dissolved

text: in

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: ANFB

text: was

text: Jan

text: Baars

text: merchant

text: from

text: Amsterdam

text: The Chancellor of Germany is the head of government of Germany. The official title in German is "Bundeskanzler(in)" (literally, Federal Chancellor), sometimes shortened to "Kanzler(in)". The term, dating from the early Middle Ages, is derived from the Latin term "cancellarius".

text: The

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: official

text: title

text: in

text: German

text: is

text: Bundeskanzler(in

text: literally

text: Federal

text: Chancellor

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: Kanzler(in

text: The

text: term

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: term

text: cancellarius

text: The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, or the 1939 Defensive War in Poland (or "Wojna obronna 1939 roku"), and alternatively the Poland Campaign or "Fall Weiss" in Germany (Case White), was a joint invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Free City of Danzig, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent, that marked the beginning of World War II in Europe. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on 17 September following the Molotov-Tg agreement that terminated the Russian and Japanese hostilities in the east on 16 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland under the terms of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty.

text: The

text: Invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: September

text: Campaign

text: or

text: the

text: Defensive

text: War

text: in

text: Poland

text: or

text: Wojna

text: obronna

text: roku

text: and

text: alternatively

text: the

text: Poland

text: Campaign

text: or

text: Fall

text: Weiss

text: in

text: Germany

text: Case

text: White

text: was

text: joint

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Danzig

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: small

text: Slovak

text: contingent

text: that

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: German

text: invasion

text: began

text: on

text: September

text: one

text: week

text: after

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: MolotovRibbentrop

text: Pact

text: while

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: commenced

text: on

text: September

text: following

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Tg

text: agreement

text: that

text: terminated

text: the

text: Russian

text: and

text: Japanese

text: hostilities

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: campaign

text: ended

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: dividing

text: and

text: annexing

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Poland

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Frontier

text: Treaty

text: The National Socialist Dutch Workers Party ( Dutch Nationaal - Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij ( Dutch pronunciation : ( naonasoalstis nedrlnts rbidrsprti ) ) or NSNAP ( Dutch pronunciation : ( nsnape ) ) ) was a minor Dutch national socialist party founded in 1931 and led by Ernst Herman van Rappard . Seeking to copy the fascism of others , notably Adolf Hitler , the group failed to achieve success and was accused by rivals such as the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands ( NSB ) and the General Dutch Fascist League of being too moderate for a fascist movement . The group looked to the National Socialist German Workers Party for its inspiration , setting up its own Storm Trooper battalion in imitation of the Sturmabteilung and its own Holland Youth like the Hitler Youth , as well as copying the black swastika in a white circle on a red background as its emblem . Unlike its far right counterparts , who claimed to endorse Dutch patriotism , the NSNAP sought full incorporation of the Netherlands into the Third Reich , a policy which won it little support as the 998 votes which the party captured in the 1937 election demonstrated . Unlike the NSB , the NSNAP focused on anti-semitism , and denounced the NSB as a Jewish - dominated , pseudo-National Socialist organisation . Van Rappard was unable to hold the party together and before long three separate group were claiming the NSNAP name , one under Major Cornelis Jacobus Aart Kruyt and the other under Albert van Waterland ( who had dropped his real surname of de Joode as it meant ' the Jew ' ) . This factionalism in what was already a small party ensured that Alfred Rosenberg , who had considered the possibility of supporting the group with German money , lost interest and so the three NSNAPs faded from significance . The NSNAP did not gain from the German invasion of 1940 as the German authorities chose Anton Mussert of the rival NSB as their main beneficiary and Major Kruyt 's version of the party merged into Mussert 's movement in late 1940 . The NSNAP finally disappeared altogether on December 14 , 1941 when Arthur Seyss - Inquart banned all parties except the NSB . With van Rappard on active service with the Waffen - SS most of the remaining NSNAP members accepted the decision and switched their support to Mussert .

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Dutch

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Dutch

text: Nationaal

text: Socialistische

text: Nederlandsche

text: Arbeiderspartij

text: Dutch

text: pronunciation

text: naonasoalstis

text: nedrlnts

text: rbidrsprti

text: or

text: NSNAP

text: Dutch

text: pronunciation

text: nsnape

text: was

text: minor

text: Dutch

text: national

text: socialist

text: party

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: Ernst

text: Herman

text: van

text: Rappard

text: Seeking

text: to

text: copy

text: the

text: fascism

text: of

text: others

text: notably

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: the

text: group

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: success

text: and

text: was

text: accused

text: by

text: rivals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Movement

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: NSB

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Dutch

text: Fascist

text: League

text: of

text: being

text: too

text: moderate

text: for

text: fascist

text: movement

text: The

text: group

text: looked

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: for

text: its

text: inspiration

text: setting

text: up

text: its

text: own

text: Storm

text: Trooper

text: battalion

text: in

text: imitation

text: of

text: the

text: Sturmabteilung

text: and

text: its

text: own

text: Holland

text: Youth

text: like

text: the

text: Hitler

text: Youth

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: copying

text: the

text: black

text: swastika

text: in

text: white

text: circle

text: on

text: red

text: background

text: as

text: its

text: emblem

text: Unlike

text: its

text: far

text: right

text: counterparts

text: who

text: claimed

text: to

text: endorse

text: Dutch

text: patriotism

text: the

text: NSNAP

text: sought

text: full

text: incorporation

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: into

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: policy

text: which

text: won

text: it

text: little

text: support

text: as

text: the

text: votes

text: which

text: the

text: party

text: captured

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: demonstrated

text: Unlike

text: the

text: NSB

text: the

text: NSNAP

text: focused

text: on

text: anti

text: semitism

text: and

text: denounced

text: the

text: NSB

text: as

text: Jewish

text: dominated

text: pseudo

text: National

text: Socialist

text: organisation

text: Van

text: Rappard

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: party

text: together

text: and

text: before

text: long

text: three

text: separate

text: group

text: were

text: claiming

text: the

text: NSNAP

text: name

text: one

text: under

text: Major

text: Cornelis

text: Jacobus

text: Aart

text: Kruyt

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: under

text: Albert

text: van

text: Waterland

text: who

text: had

text: dropped

text: his

text: real

text: surname

text: of

text: de

text: Joode

text: as

text: it

text: meant

text: the

text: Jew

text: This

text: factionalism

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: already

text: small

text: party

text: ensured

text: that

text: Alfred

text: Rosenberg

text: who

text: had

text: considered

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: supporting

text: the

text: group

text: with

text: German

text: money

text: lost

text: interest

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: three

text: NSNAPs

text: faded

text: from

text: significance

text: The

text: NSNAP

text: did

text: not

text: gain

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: invasion

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: authorities

text: chose

text: Anton

text: Mussert

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: NSB

text: as

text: their

text: main

text: beneficiary

text: and

text: Major

text: Kruyt

text: 's

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: merged

text: into

text: Mussert

text: 's

text: movement

text: in

text: late

text: The

text: NSNAP

text: finally

text: disappeared

text: altogether

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: Arthur

text: Seyss

text: Inquart

text: banned

text: all

text: parties

text: except

text: the

text: NSB

text: With

text: van

text: Rappard

text: on

text: active

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: Waffen

text: SS

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: NSNAP

text: members

text: accepted

text: the

text: decision

text: and

text: switched

text: their

text: support

text: to

text: Mussert

text: The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany.

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: hólos

text: whole

text: and

text: kaustós

text: burnt

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shoah

text: Hebrew

text: HaShoah

text: the

text: catastrophe

text: was

text: genocide

text: in

text: which

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: collaborators

text: killed

text: about

text: six

text: million

text: Jews

text: The

text: victims

text: included

text: million

text: children

text: and

text: represented

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: million

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: resided

text: in

text: Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: include

text: the

text: additional

text: five

text: million

text: non

text: Jewish

text: victims

text: of

text: Nazi

text: mass

text: murders

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: Killings

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: German

text: occupied

text: territories

text: and

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests.

text: political

text: party

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: contest

text: elections

text: and

text: hold

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: party

text: agrees

text: on

text: some

text: proposed

text: policies

text: and

text: programmes

text: with

text: view

text: to

text: promoting

text: the

text: collective

text: good

text: or

text: furthering

text: their

text: supporters

text: interests

text: Führer (spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or "guide". As a political title it is most associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was the only person to hold the position of Führer. The word Führer in the sense of "guide" remains common in German, and it is used in numerous compound words. However, because of its strong association with Nazi Germany, the isolated word may come with some stigma and negative connotations when used with the meaning of "leader", especially in political contexts. The word "Führer" has cognates in the Scandinavian languages, spelled "fører" which have the same meaning and use as the German word, but without political connotations.

text: Führer

text: spelled

text: Fuehrer

text: when

text: the

text: umlaut

text: is

text: not

text: available

text: is

text: German

text: word

text: meaning

text: leader

text: or

text: guide

text: As

text: political

text: title

text: it

text: is

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Nazi

text: dictator

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: person

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Führer

text: The

text: word

text: Führer

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: guide

text: remains

text: common

text: in

text: German

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: numerous

text: compound

text: words

text: However

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: strong

text: association

text: with

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: isolated

text: word

text: may

text: come

text: with

text: some

text: stigma

text: and

text: negative

text: connotations

text: when

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: leader

text: especially

text: in

text: political

text: contexts

text: The

text: word

text: Führer

text: has

text: cognates

text: in

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: languages

text: spelled

text: fører

text: which

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: and

text: use

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: word

text: but

text: without

text: political

text: connotations

text: Joannes Antonius Baars (Amsterdam, 30 June 1903  Andijk, 22 April 1989) was a leading Dutch fascist during the 1930s.

text: Joannes

text: Antonius

text: Baars

text: Amsterdam

text: June

text: Andijk

text: April

text: was

text: leading

text: Dutch

text: fascist

text: during

text: the

text: The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies; ) was a Dutch colony. It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800.

text: The

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: or

text: Netherlands

text: East

text: Indies

text: was

text: Dutch

text: colony

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: nationalised

text: colonies

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: which

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: government

text: in

text: Ernst Herman ridder van Rappard (born 30 October 1899 in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Dutch East Indies  died 11 January 1953 in Vught) was a Dutch National Socialist and anti-Semite. After leading his own failed Nazi movement van Rappard enlisted in the Schutzstaffel and saw active service in the Second World War.

text: Ernst

text: Herman

text: ridder

text: van

text: Rappard

text: born

text: October

text: in

text: Banyumas

text: Regency

text: Central

text: Java

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: died

text: January

text: in

text: Vught

text: was

text: Dutch

text: National

text: Socialist

text: and

text: anti

text: Semite

text: After

text: leading

text: his

text: own

text: failed

text: Nazi

text: movement

text: van

text: Rappard

text: enlisted

text: in

text: the

text: Schutzstaffel

text: and

text: saw

text: active

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: German

text: history

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: Germany

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: dictatorship

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Under

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rule

text: Germany

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: fascist

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: took

text: totalitarian

text: control

text: over

text: nearly

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Großdeutsches

text: Reich

text: Greater

text: German

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Period

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NS

text: Zeit

text: The

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: after

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: defeated

text: Germany

text: in

text: May

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: Central Java (abbreviated as Jateng) is a province of Indonesia. This province is located in the middle of Java. Its administrative capital is Semarang.

text: Central

text: Java

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: Jateng

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: This

text: province

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: Java

text: Its

text: administrative

text: capital

text: is

text: Semarang

text: Banyumas (formerly spelt "Banjoemas") Regency is a regency in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Purwokerto. It covers an area of 1,335.30 km, and had a population of 1,554,527 at the 2010 Census; the latest estimate (as at January 2014) is 1,573,593.

text: Banyumas

text: formerly

text: spelt

text: Banjoemas

text: Regency

text: is

text: regency

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Central

text: Java

text: province

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Purwokerto

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: km

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: the

text: latest

text: estimate

text: as

text: at

text: January

text: is

text: The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (, NSB) was a Dutch fascist and later national socialist political party. As a parliamentary party participating in legislative elections, the NSB had some success during the 1930s. It remained the only legal party in the Netherlands during most of the Second World War.

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Movement

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: NSB

text: was

text: Dutch

text: fascist

text: and

text: later

text: national

text: socialist

text: political

text: party

text: As

text: parliamentary

text: party

text: participating

text: in

text: legislative

text: elections

text: the

text: NSB

text: had

text: some

text: success

text: during

text: the

text: It

text: remained

text: the

text: only

text: legal

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: abbreviated

text: NSDAP

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: was

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: practised

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Nazism

text: Its

text: precursor

text: the

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: DAP

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes literally "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP; Nazi Party) in Nazi Germany. It began with a small guard unit known as the "Saal-Schutz" (Hall-Protection) made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for party meetings in Munich. In 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit, which had by then been reformed and given its final name. Under his direction (192945), it grew from a small paramilitary formation to one of the most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany. From 1929 until the regime's collapse in 1945, the SS was the foremost agency of surveillance and terror within Germany and German-occupied Europe.

text: The

text: Schutzstaffel

text: SS

text: also

text: stylized

text: as

text: with

text: Armanen

text: runes

text: literally

text: Protection

text: Squadron

text: was

text: major

text: paramilitary

text: organization

text: under

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: small

text: guard

text: unit

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Saal

text: Schutz

text: Hall

text: Protection

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: NSDAP

text: volunteers

text: to

text: provide

text: security

text: for

text: party

text: meetings

text: in

text: Munich

text: In

text: Heinrich

text: Himmler

text: joined

text: the

text: unit

text: which

text: had

text: by

text: then

text: been

text: reformed

text: and

text: given

text: its

text: final

text: name

text: Under

text: his

text: direction

text: it

text: grew

text: from

text: small

text: paramilitary

text: formation

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: organizations

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: From

text: until

text: the

text: regime

text: 's

text: collapse

text: in

text: the

text: SS

text: was

text: the

text: foremost

text: agency

text: of

text: surveillance

text: and

text: terror

text: within

text: Germany

text: and

text: German

text: occupied

text: Europe

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of national socialist dutch workers party

answer: political party

text: political party

text: political party

text: political party


text: British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was the operator of most of the rail transport in Great Britain between 1948 and 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the "Big Four" British railway companies and lasted until the gradual privatisation of British Rail, in stages between 1994 and 1997. Originally a trading brand of the Railway Executive of the British Transport Commission, it became an independent statutory corporation in 1962: the British Railways Board.

text: British

text: Railways

text: BR

text: which

text: from

text: traded

text: as

text: British

text: Rail

text: was

text: the

text: operator

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rail

text: transport

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: nationalisation

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: British

text: railway

text: companies

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: gradual

text: privatisation

text: of

text: British

text: Rail

text: in

text: stages

text: between

text: and

text: Originally

text: trading

text: brand

text: of

text: the

text: Railway

text: Executive

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Transport

text: Commission

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: independent

text: statutory

text: corporation

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Railways

text: Board

text: The Great Western Railway ( GWR ) 2800 Class is a class of steam locomotive .

text: The

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: GWR

text: Class

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: The Western Region was a region of British Railways from 1948. The region ceased to be an operating unit in its own right on completion of the 'Organising for Quality' initiative on 6th April 1992. The Region consisted principally of ex-Great Western Railway lines, minus certain lines west of Birmingham, which were transferred to the London Midland Region in 1963 and with the addition of all former Southern Railway routes west of Exeter, which were subsequently rationalised.

text: The

text: Western

text: Region

text: was

text: region

text: of

text: British

text: Railways

text: from

text: The

text: region

text: ceased

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: operating

text: unit

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: on

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: Organising

text: for

text: Quality

text: initiative

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: Region

text: consisted

text: principally

text: of

text: ex

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: lines

text: minus

text: certain

text: lines

text: west

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: which

text: were

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: London

text: Midland

text: Region

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: all

text: former

text: Southern

text: Railway

text: routes

text: west

text: of

text: Exeter

text: which

text: were

text: subsequently

text: rationalised

text: The Railways Act 1921 (c. 55), also known as the Grouping Act, was an Act of Parliament enacted by the British government of David Lloyd George intended to stem the losses being made by many of the country's 120 railway companies, move the railways away from internal competition, and to retain some of the benefits which the country had derived from a Government-controlled railway during and after the Great War of 1914-1918. The provisions of the Act took effect from the start of 1923.

text: The

text: Railways

text: Act

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grouping

text: Act

text: was

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: enacted

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: of

text: David

text: Lloyd

text: George

text: intended

text: to

text: stem

text: the

text: losses

text: being

text: made

text: by

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: railway

text: companies

text: move

text: the

text: railways

text: away

text: from

text: internal

text: competition

text: and

text: to

text: retain

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: benefits

text: which

text: the

text: country

text: had

text: derived

text: from

text: Government

text: controlled

text: railway

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: of

text: The

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: took

text: effect

text: from

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with The Midlands, the south-west and west of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran its first trains in 1838. It was engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who chose a broad gauge of -- later slightly widened to -- but, from 1854, a series of amalgamations saw it also operate standard-gauge trains; the last broad-gauge services were operated in 1892. The GWR was the only company to keep its identity through the Railways Act 1921, which amalgamated it with the remaining independent railways within its territory, and it was finally merged at the end of 1947 when it was nationalised and became the Western Region of British Railways.

text: The

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: GWR

text: was

text: British

text: railway

text: company

text: that

text: linked

text: London

text: with

text: The

text: Midlands

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Wales

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: received

text: its

text: enabling

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: ran

text: its

text: first

text: trains

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: engineered

text: by

text: Isambard

text: Kingdom

text: Brunel

text: who

text: chose

text: broad

text: gauge

text: of

text: later

text: slightly

text: widened

text: to

text: but

text: from

text: series

text: of

text: amalgamations

text: saw

text: it

text: also

text: operate

text: standard

text: gauge

text: trains

text: the

text: last

text: broad

text: gauge

text: services

text: were

text: operated

text: in

text: The

text: GWR

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: company

text: to

text: keep

text: its

text: identity

text: through

text: the

text: Railways

text: Act

text: which

text: amalgamated

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: remaining

text: independent

text: railways

text: within

text: its

text: territory

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: finally

text: merged

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: nationalised

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Western

text: Region

text: of

text: British

text: Railways

question: service_retirement gwr 2800 class

answer: 1965


text: Grand Bonhomme is a mountain in the south of the island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It rises to a height of .

text: Grand

text: Bonhomme

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: in

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: and

text: the

text: Grenadines

text: It

text: rises

text: to

text: height

text: of

text: Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: Cuba

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cuba

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Isla

text: de

text: la

text: Juventud

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: archipelagos

text: Cuba

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Caribbean

text: where

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: meet

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: west

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Havana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Camagüey

text: Cuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Hispaniola

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Central America is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: isthmian

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: which

text: connects

text: with

text: South

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Colombia

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Central

text: America

text: consists

text: of

text: seven

text: countries

text: Belize

text: Guatemala

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Honduras

text: Nicaragua

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: and

text: Panama

text: The

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: is

text: between

text: estimate

text: and

text: estimate

text: The Buccament River is a river in the southwest of Saint Vincent . It rises on the western slopes of Grand Bonhomme , flowing west to reach the Caribbean Sea close to the town of Layou .

text: The

text: Buccament

text: River

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: It

text: rises

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: slopes

text: of

text: Grand

text: Bonhomme

text: flowing

text: west

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Layou

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the north coast of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: starting

text: with

text: Cuba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: or

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: its

text: islands

text: some

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: some

text: bordering

text: both

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coasts

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: mainland

text: east

text: of

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: The Lesser Antilles (also known as the Caribbees) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Most form a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America. The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. Together, the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles compose the Antilles (or the Caribbean in its narrowest definition). When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies.

text: The

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Caribbees

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Most

text: form

text: long

text: partly

text: volcanic

text: island

text: arc

text: between

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The

text: islands

text: form

text: the

text: eastern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Together

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: compose

text: the

text: Antilles

text: or

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: in

text: its

text: narrowest

text: definition

text: When

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Lucayan

text: Archipelago

text: all

text: three

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: The Greater Antilles is a grouping of the larger islands in the Caribbean Sea: Cuba, Hispaniola (containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and the Cayman Islands. The Greater Antilles constitute over 90% of the land mass of the entire West Indies, as well as over 90% of its population, with the balance made of the archipelago of the Lesser Antilles, which is a chain of islands to the east (running north-south and encompassing the eastern edge of the Caribbean Sea where it meets the Atlantic Ocean) and south (running east-west off the northern coast of South America).

text: The

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: is

text: grouping

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Cuba

text: Hispaniola

text: containing

text: Haiti

text: and

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: the

text: Cayman

text: Islands

text: The

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: constitute

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: West

text: Indies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: over

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: with

text: the

text: balance

text: made

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: which

text: is

text: chain

text: of

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: running

text: north

text: south

text: and

text: encompassing

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: where

text: it

text: meets

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: south

text: running

text: east

text: west

text: off

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas".

text: sea

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: salt

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: land

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: salty

text: oceanic

text: watersconsidered

text: as

text: one

text: global

text: ocean

text: or

text: as

text: several

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: The

text: sea

text: moderates

text: Earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: has

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: carbon

text: cycle

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: cycle

text: Although

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: traveled

text: and

text: explored

text: since

text: prehistory

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: seaoceanographydates

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Challenger

text: expedition

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: conventionally

text: divided

text: into

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: large

text: oceanic

text: sectionsincluding

text: the

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: 's

text: four

text: named

text: oceans

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Indian

text: and

text: Arctic

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: smaller

text: second

text: order

text: sections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: seas

text: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lie at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. The country is also known simply as Saint Vincent.

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: and

text: the

text: Grenadines

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: island

text: arc

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Windward

text: Islands

text: which

text: lie

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: where

text: the

text: latter

text: meets

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Saint

text: Vincent

annotations: likely multiple

question: country buccament river

answer: saint vincent and the grenadines

text: saint vincent and the grenadines

text: saint vincent and the grenadines


text: Matchless is one of the oldest marques of British motorcycles, manufactured in Plumstead, London, between 1899 and 1966. A wide range of models were produced under the Matchless name, ranging from small two-strokes to 750 cc four-stroke twins. Matchless had a long history of racing success; a Matchless ridden by Charlie Collier won the first single-cylinder race in the first Isle of Man TT in 1907.

text: Matchless

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: marques

text: of

text: British

text: motorcycles

text: manufactured

text: in

text: Plumstead

text: London

text: between

text: and

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: models

text: were

text: produced

text: under

text: the

text: Matchless

text: name

text: ranging

text: from

text: small

text: two

text: strokes

text: to

text: cc

text: four

text: stroke

text: twins

text: Matchless

text: had

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: racing

text: success

text: Matchless

text: ridden

text: by

text: Charlie

text: Collier

text: won

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: cylinder

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: TT

text: in

text: A motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike, or cycle) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport including racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies.

text: motorcycle

text: also

text: called

text: motorbike

text: bike

text: or

text: cycle

text: is

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: wheeled

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: Motorcycle

text: design

text: varies

text: greatly

text: to

text: suit

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: purposes

text: long

text: distance

text: travel

text: commuting

text: cruising

text: sport

text: including

text: racing

text: and

text: off

text: road

text: riding

text: Motorcycling

text: is

text: riding

text: motorcycle

text: and

text: related

text: social

text: activity

text: such

text: as

text: joining

text: motorcycle

text: club

text: and

text: attending

text: motorcycle

text: rallies

text: Cyril John Findlay (5 February 1935  19 May 2007) was an Australian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He is noted for having one of the longest racing careers in Grand Prix history spanning 20 years. He competed at the highest level despite racing as a privateer - that is, not as a contracted member of a factory team - throughout most of his racing career.

text: Cyril

text: John

text: Findlay

text: February

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: former

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: motorcycle

text: road

text: racer

text: He

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: having

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: racing

text: careers

text: in

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: history

text: spanning

text: years

text: He

text: competed

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: despite

text: racing

text: as

text: privateer

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: contracted

text: member

text: of

text: factory

text: team

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: racing

text: career

text: Gyula Marsovszky ( January 3 , 1936 -- December 17 , 2004 ) was a Swiss Grand Prix motorcycle road racer of Hungarian descent . His best years were the 1968 500cc world championship season , when he rode a Matchless motorcycle to third place behind Giacomo Agostini and Jack Findlay , then in 1969 when he finished second to Agostini , this time riding a Linto . In 1971 , he won his first and only Grand Prix race when he triumphed at the 250cc Nations Grand Prix held at Monza .

text: Gyula

text: Marsovszky

text: January

text: December

text: was

text: Swiss

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: motorcycle

text: road

text: racer

text: of

text: Hungarian

text: descent

text: His

text: best

text: years

text: were

text: the

text: world

text: championship

text: season

text: when

text: he

text: rode

text: Matchless

text: motorcycle

text: to

text: third

text: place

text: behind

text: Giacomo

text: Agostini

text: and

text: Jack

text: Findlay

text: then

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: finished

text: second

text: to

text: Agostini

text: this

text: time

text: riding

text: Linto

text: In

text: he

text: won

text: his

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: race

text: when

text: he

text: triumphed

text: at

text: the

text: Nations

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: held

text: at

text: Monza

text: Charlie Collier (Charles Richard Collier, 1885  1954) of Plumstead, London, was a British motorcycle racer famous for winning Isle of Man TT races twice in his career. After competing in the 1906 International Cup Races on the European continent, Charlie Collier became the first Isle of Man TT race winner in 1907.

text: Charlie

text: Collier

text: Charles

text: Richard

text: Collier

text: of

text: Plumstead

text: London

text: was

text: British

text: motorcycle

text: racer

text: famous

text: for

text: winning

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: TT

text: races

text: twice

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: After

text: competing

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Cup

text: Races

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: Charlie

text: Collier

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: TT

text: race

text: winner

text: in

text: A motor vehicle is a self-propelled road vehicle and off-road vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails, such as trains or trams and used for commercial purposes on the highways in the transportation of passengers, or passengers and property.

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: is

text: self

text: propelled

text: road

text: vehicle

text: and

text: off

text: road

text: vehicle

text: commonly

text: wheeled

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: operate

text: on

text: rails

text: such

text: as

text: trains

text: or

text: trams

text: and

text: used

text: for

text: commercial

text: purposes

text: on

text: the

text: highways

text: in

text: the

text: transportation

text: of

text: passengers

text: or

text: passengers

text: and

text: property

question: occupation gyula marsovszky

answer: motorcycle racer

text: motorcycle racer


text: Meath County Council is the authority responsible for local government in County Meath, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 40 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of Cathaoirleach (Chairperson). The county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Jackie Maguire. The county town is Navan.

text: Meath

text: County

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: authority

text: responsible

text: for

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: County

text: Meath

text: Ireland

text: As

text: county

text: council

text: it

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: The

text: council

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: housing

text: and

text: community

text: roads

text: and

text: transportation

text: urban

text: planning

text: and

text: development

text: amenity

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: environment

text: The

text: council

text: has

text: elected

text: members

text: Elections

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: are

text: by

text: single

text: transferable

text: vote

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: has

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Cathaoirleach

text: Chairperson

text: The

text: county

text: administration

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Jackie

text: Maguire

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Navan

text: County Meath (; or simply ) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Mid-East Region. It is named after the historic Kingdom of Meath (from "" meaning "middle"). Meath County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 194,942 according to the 2016 census.

text: County

text: Meath

text: or

text: simply

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mid

text: East

text: Region

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: historic

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Meath

text: from

text: meaning

text: middle

text: Meath

text: County

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: county

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: Meath (Old Irish: Mide ; spelt Mí in Modern Irish) was a kingdom in Ireland for over 1000 years. Its name means "middle", denoting its location in the middle of the island.

text: Meath

text: Old

text: Irish

text: Mide

text: spelt

text: Mí

text: in

text: Modern

text: Irish

text: was

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Ireland

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: Its

text: name

text: means

text: middle

text: denoting

text: its

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Leinster (  ) is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the east of Ireland. It comprises the ancient Kingdoms of Mide, Osraige and Leinster. Following the 12th-century Norman invasion of Ireland, the historic fifths of Leinster and Mide gradually merged, mainly due to the impact of the Pale, which straddled both, thereby forming the present-day province of Leinster. The ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial purposes. In later centuries, local government legislation has seen further sub-division of the historic counties.

text: Leinster

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Provinces

text: of

text: Ireland

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: ancient

text: Kingdoms

text: of

text: Mide

text: Osraige

text: and

text: Leinster

text: Following

text: the

text: century

text: Norman

text: invasion

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: historic

text: fifths

text: of

text: Leinster

text: and

text: Mide

text: gradually

text: merged

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Pale

text: which

text: straddled

text: both

text: thereby

text: forming

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: The

text: ancient

text: kingdoms

text: were

text: shired

text: into

text: number

text: of

text: counties

text: for

text: administrative

text: and

text: judicial

text: purposes

text: In

text: later

text: centuries

text: local

text: government

text: legislation

text: has

text: seen

text: further

text: sub

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: Colm Gilcreest is a former professional snooker player from Kilmainhamwood , County Meath , Ireland .

text: Colm

text: Gilcreest

text: is

text: former

text: professional

text: snooker

text: player

text: from

text: Kilmainhamwood

text: County

text: Meath

text: Ireland

question: place_of_birth colm gilcreest

answer: navan

text: navan


text: The Constant Princess is a historical fiction novel by Philippa Gregory , published in 2005 . The novel depicts a highly fictionalized version of the life of Catherine of Aragon and her rise to power in England .

text: The

text: Constant

text: Princess

text: is

text: historical

text: fiction

text: novel

text: by

text: Philippa

text: Gregory

text: published

text: in

text: The

text: novel

text: depicts

text: highly

text: fictionalized

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Catherine

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: her

text: rise

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: England

text: Princess of Wales is a British courtesy title held by the wife of the Prince of Wales, who is, since the 14th century, the heir apparent of the English or British monarch. The first acknowledged title holder was Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. It has subsequently been used by wives of post-conquest princes of Wales.

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: is

text: British

text: courtesy

text: title

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: who

text: is

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: heir

text: apparent

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: or

text: British

text: monarch

text: The

text: first

text: acknowledged

text: title

text: holder

text: was

text: Eleanor

text: de

text: Montfort

text: wife

text: of

text: Llywelyn

text: ap

text: Gruffudd

text: It

text: has

text: subsequently

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: wives

text: of

text: post

text: conquest

text: princes

text: of

text: Wales

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Aragon (or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called "Saragossa" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a "nationality" of Spain.

text: Aragon

text: or

text: Spanish

text: and

text: or

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: in

text: Spain

text: coextensive

text: with

text: the

text: medieval

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Aragon

text: Located

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Spain

text: the

text: Aragonese

text: autonomous

text: community

text: comprises

text: three

text: provinces

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Huesca

text: Zaragoza

text: and

text: Teruel

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Zaragoza

text: also

text: called

text: Saragossa

text: in

text: English

text: The

text: current

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: declares

text: Aragon

text: nationality

text: of

text: Spain

text: Philippa Gregory (born 9 January 1954) is an English historical novelist who has been writing since 1987. The best known of her works is "The Other Boleyn Girl" (2001), which in 2002 won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award from the Romantic Novelists' Association and has been adapted into two separate films.

text: Philippa

text: Gregory

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: historical

text: novelist

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: writing

text: since

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: her

text: works

text: is

text: The

text: Other

text: Boleyn

text: Girl

text: which

text: in

text: won

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Novel

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Award

text: from

text: the

text: Romantic

text: Novelists

text: Association

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: into

text: two

text: separate

text: films

text: Catherine of Aragon, also spelled Katherine, (16 December 1485  7 January 1536) was the Queen of England from June 1509 until May 1533 as the first wife of King Henry VIII; she was previously Princess of Wales as the wife of Henry's elder brother Arthur.

text: Catherine

text: of

text: Aragon

text: also

text: spelled

text: Katherine

text: December

text: January

text: was

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: June

text: until

text: May

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: wife

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: she

text: was

text: previously

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: as

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Henry

text: 's

text: elder

text: brother

text: Arthur

text: The Other Boleyn Girl (2001) is a historical novel written by British author Philippa Gregory, loosely based on the life of 16th-century aristocrat Mary Boleyn, the sister of Anne Boleyn, of whom little is known. Inspired by the life of Mary, Gregory depicts the annulment of one of the most significant royal marriages in English history (that of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon) and conveys the urgency of the need for a male heir to the throne. Much of the history is highly distorted in her account.

text: The

text: Other

text: Boleyn

text: Girl

text: is

text: historical

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: British

text: author

text: Philippa

text: Gregory

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: century

text: aristocrat

text: Mary

text: Boleyn

text: the

text: sister

text: of

text: Anne

text: Boleyn

text: of

text: whom

text: little

text: is

text: known

text: Inspired

text: by

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Mary

text: Gregory

text: depicts

text: the

text: annulment

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: royal

text: marriages

text: in

text: English

text: history

text: that

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: and

text: Catherine

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: conveys

text: the

text: urgency

text: of

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: male

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: is

text: highly

text: distorted

text: in

text: her

text: account

text: The Romantic Novelists' Association (RNA) is an association of romantic fiction writers in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1960, mainly through the efforts of Denise Robins (first president), Barbara Cartland (first vice-president), Vivian Stuart (first elected chairman), and other authors like Elizabeth Goudge, Netta Muskett, Catherine Cookson, Rosamunde Pilcher and Lucilla Andrews.

text: The

text: Romantic

text: Novelists

text: Association

text: RNA

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: of

text: romantic

text: fiction

text: writers

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Founded

text: in

text: mainly

text: through

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: Denise

text: Robins

text: first

text: president

text: Barbara

text: Cartland

text: first

text: vice

text: president

text: Vivian

text: Stuart

text: first

text: elected

text: chairman

text: and

text: other

text: authors

text: like

text: Elizabeth

text: Goudge

text: Netta

text: Muskett

text: Catherine

text: Cookson

text: Rosamunde

text: Pilcher

text: and

text: Lucilla

text: Andrews

question: followed_by the constant princess

answer: the other boleyn girl

text: the other boleyn girl

text: the other boleyn girl