text: "Dammit" (sometimes subtitled "Growing Up") is a song by American rock band Blink-182, released on September 23, 1997 as the lead single from the group's second studio album, "Dude Ranch" (1997). Written by bassist Mark Hoppus, the song concerns maturity and growing older. It was written about a fictional breakup and the difficulty of seeing a former partner with another.

text: Dammit

text: sometimes

text: subtitled

text: Growing

text: Up

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Dude

text: Ranch

text: Written

text: by

text: bassist

text: Mark

text: Hoppus

text: the

text: song

text: concerns

text: maturity

text: and

text: growing

text: older

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: about

text: fictional

text: breakup

text: and

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: seeing

text: former

text: partner

text: with

text: another

text: Blink-182 (often stylized as blink-182) is an American rock band formed in Poway, California in 1992. The band currently consists of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, drummer Travis Barker, and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba. Founded by Hoppus, guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, and drummer Scott Raynor, the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor. Blink-182 was initially known as Blink until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action; in response, the band appended the meaningless number "-182".

text: often

text: stylized

text: as

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Poway

text: California

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: currently

text: consists

text: of

text: bassist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Mark

text: Hoppus

text: drummer

text: Travis

text: Barker

text: and

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Matt

text: Skiba

text: Founded

text: by

text: Hoppus

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Tom

text: DeLonge

text: and

text: drummer

text: Scott

text: Raynor

text: the

text: band

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: Southern

text: California

text: punk

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: first

text: gained

text: notoriety

text: for

text: high

text: energy

text: live

text: shows

text: and

text: irreverent

text: lyrical

text: toilet

text: humor

text: was

text: initially

text: known

text: as

text: Blink

text: until

text: an

text: Irish

text: band

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: threatened

text: legal

text: action

text: in

text: response

text: the

text: band

text: appended

text: the

text: meaningless

text: number

text: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: often

text: called

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: or

text: simply

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: distributed

text: over

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: just

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomerations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: global

text: power

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: exerts

text: significant

text: impact

text: upon

text: commerce

text: finance

text: media

text: art

text: fashion

text: research

text: technology

text: education

text: and

text: entertainment

text: its

text: fast

text: pace

text: defining

text: the

text: term

text: New

text: York

text: minute

text: Home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: international

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: financial

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Bad Religion is an American punk rock band that formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1979. They make extensive use of three-part vocal harmonies (which they refer to in their album liner notes as the "oozin' aahs") and guitar solos, and are known for their lyrics, which cover topics such as criticism of religion, political commentary and social responsibility. The band's lineup has changed several times over its lifespan, with lead vocalist Greg Graffin being the only consistent member; the current lineup, however, features three of the band's four original members (Graffin, Brett Gurewitz and Jay Bentley). To date, Bad Religion has released sixteen studio albums, two live albums, three compilation albums, three EPs (one of which is composed of covers of Christmas songs) and two DVDs (which were both recorded live). They are considered to be one of the best-selling punk rock acts of all time, having sold over five million albums worldwide.

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: that

text: formed

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: in

text: They

text: make

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: three

text: part

text: vocal

text: harmonies

text: which

text: they

text: refer

text: to

text: in

text: their

text: album

text: liner

text: notes

text: as

text: the

text: oozin

text: aahs

text: and

text: guitar

text: solos

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: lyrics

text: which

text: cover

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: criticism

text: of

text: religion

text: political

text: commentary

text: and

text: social

text: responsibility

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: lineup

text: has

text: changed

text: several

text: times

text: over

text: its

text: lifespan

text: with

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: Greg

text: Graffin

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: consistent

text: member

text: the

text: current

text: lineup

text: however

text: features

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: four

text: original

text: members

text: Graffin

text: Brett

text: Gurewitz

text: and

text: Jay

text: Bentley

text: To

text: date

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: has

text: released

text: sixteen

text: studio

text: albums

text: two

text: live

text: albums

text: three

text: compilation

text: albums

text: three

text: EPs

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: covers

text: of

text: Christmas

text: songs

text: and

text: two

text: DVDs

text: which

text: were

text: both

text: recorded

text: live

text: They

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: punk

text: rock

text: acts

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: having

text: sold

text: over

text: five

text: million

text: albums

text: worldwide

text: Re-Constriction Records was a division of Cargo Music based in California. The label was founded in 1991 and headed by Chase, who was previously the Music Director at KCR, a student radio station on the campus of San Diego State University. After the label folded, Chase went to work for Access Communications where he worked for 14 years doing video game-related public relations, including helping to launch Twitch in 2011. In May 2013, he took a staff job at Twitch overseeing all of their PR efforts.

text: Re

text: Constriction

text: Records

text: was

text: division

text: of

text: Cargo

text: Music

text: based

text: in

text: California

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: headed

text: by

text: Chase

text: who

text: was

text: previously

text: the

text: Music

text: Director

text: at

text: KCR

text: student

text: radio

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: State

text: University

text: After

text: the

text: label

text: folded

text: Chase

text: went

text: to

text: work

text: for

text: Access

text: Communications

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: for

text: years

text: doing

text: video

text: game

text: related

text: public

text: relations

text: including

text: helping

text: to

text: launch

text: Twitch

text: in

text: In

text: May

text: he

text: took

text: staff

text: job

text: at

text: Twitch

text: overseeing

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: PR

text: efforts

text: Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard. Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.

text: Skateboarding

text: is

text: an

text: action

text: sport

text: which

text: involves

text: riding

text: and

text: performing

text: tricks

text: using

text: skateboard

text: Skateboarding

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: recreational

text: activity

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: job

text: or

text: method

text: of

text: transportation

text: Skateboarding

text: has

text: been

text: shaped

text: and

text: influenced

text: by

text: many

text: skateboarders

text: throughout

text: the

text: years

text: report

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: skateboarding

text: market

text: is

text: worth

text: an

text: estimated

text: billion

text: in

text: annual

text: revenue

text: with

text: million

text: active

text: skateboarders

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: skateboarding

text: will

text: be

text: represented

text: at

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Japan

text: Sunny Day Real Estate was an American alternative rock band from Seattle, Washington. They were one of the first emo bands in establishing the genre. In 1994, the band released their debut album "Diary" on Sub Pop Records to critical acclaim. However, shortly after releasing their second album "LP2", the band broke up, with members Nate Mendel and William Goldsmith joining Foo Fighters and Jeremy Enigk embarking on a solo career. In 1997, they regrouped long enough to record two more studio albums and a live album but ultimately disbanded once again in 2001. The band reunited once again in 2009. Bassist Nate Mendel, who chose to remain with Foo Fighters during the previous reunion in 1997, took part in this reunion. In a 2013 interview with MusicRadar, Mendel stated that Sunny Day Real Estate is currently inactive. According to Mendel, the band attempted to record a new full-length album after the end of their reunion tour, but the sessions "just fell apart". In 2014 the band released one song from those sessions, "Lipton Witch," on a split 7" vinyl with Circa Survive on Record Store Day.

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: They

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: emo

text: bands

text: in

text: establishing

text: the

text: genre

text: In

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Diary

text: on

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: Records

text: to

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: However

text: shortly

text: after

text: releasing

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: the

text: band

text: broke

text: up

text: with

text: members

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: and

text: William

text: Goldsmith

text: joining

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: and

text: Jeremy

text: Enigk

text: embarking

text: on

text: solo

text: career

text: In

text: they

text: regrouped

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: record

text: two

text: more

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: live

text: album

text: but

text: ultimately

text: disbanded

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: The

text: band

text: reunited

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: Bassist

text: Nate

text: Mendel

text: who

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: with

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: during

text: the

text: previous

text: reunion

text: in

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: this

text: reunion

text: In

text: interview

text: with

text: MusicRadar

text: Mendel

text: stated

text: that

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: is

text: currently

text: inactive

text: According

text: to

text: Mendel

text: the

text: band

text: attempted

text: to

text: record

text: new

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: their

text: reunion

text: tour

text: but

text: the

text: sessions

text: just

text: fell

text: apart

text: In

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: one

text: song

text: from

text: those

text: sessions

text: Lipton

text: Witch

text: on

text: split

text: vinyl

text: with

text: Circa

text: Survive

text: on

text: Record

text: Store

text: Day

text: Cherry Red Records is a British independent record label founded by Iain McNay in 1978. The label has released recordings by Dead Kennedys, Everything But the Girl, The Monochrome Set, and Felt, among others, as well as the compilation album "Pillows & Prayers". In addition to releasing new music, Cherry Red also acts as an umbrella for individual imprints and catalogue specialists.

text: Cherry

text: Red

text: Records

text: is

text: British

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: by

text: Iain

text: McNay

text: in

text: The

text: label

text: has

text: released

text: recordings

text: by

text: Dead

text: Kennedys

text: Everything

text: But

text: the

text: Girl

text: The

text: Monochrome

text: Set

text: and

text: Felt

text: among

text: others

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Pillows

text: Prayers

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: releasing

text: new

text: music

text: Cherry

text: Red

text: also

text: acts

text: as

text: an

text: umbrella

text: for

text: individual

text: imprints

text: and

text: catalogue

text: specialists

text: Poway is a city in San Diego County, California. Originally an unincorporated community in the county, Poway officially became a city on December 12, 1980. Poway's rural roots gave rise to its slogan "The City in the Country". As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 47,811. The ZIP code is 92064.

text: Poway

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: County

text: California

text: Originally

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: Poway

text: officially

text: became

text: city

text: on

text: December

text: Poway

text: 's

text: rural

text: roots

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: its

text: slogan

text: The

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: Country

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: ZIP

text: code

text: is

text: Cheshire Cat is the debut studio album by the American rock band Blink - 182 . Recorded at Westbeach Recorders in Los Angeles and produced by Otis Barthoulameu and the band themselves , the album was released on February 17 , 1995 through local independent record label Cargo Music . The trio , composed of guitarist Tom DeLonge , bassist Mark Hoppus , and drummer Scott Raynor , formed in 1992 and recorded three demos that impressed the San Diego - based Cargo . In addition , their reputation as an irreverent local live act at venues such as SOMA alerted the label , which was trying to expand into different genres . Cargo were still not in a position to offer more than a few days ' worth of finances to record the album , and so the band recorded under financial constraints at Westbeach . Ten Foot Pole member Steve Kravac engineered the recording and advised the trio to record additional overdubs . As such , the band spent an additional week re-recording several tracks at Santee , California 's Doubletime Studios . The record was originally released with the band 's name as Blink , until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action , after which the band appended `` -182 '' to the end of their name . Released during the breakthrough year for punk rock in California , the album brought the band great success in and outside of the San Diego skate punk scene . `` M + M 's '' and `` Wasting Time '' were released as singles to promote the album , and received popularity locally through radio play . The band toured in support of the album vigorously , most notably on the GoodTimes Tour of 1995 , which brought them outside of California for the first time . Cheshire Cat is cited by bands and fans as an iconic release and has sold in excess of 250,000 copies as of 2001 .

text: Cheshire

text: Cat

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: Blink

text: Recorded

text: at

text: Westbeach

text: Recorders

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Otis

text: Barthoulameu

text: and

text: the

text: band

text: themselves

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: February

text: through

text: local

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: Cargo

text: Music

text: The

text: trio

text: composed

text: of

text: guitarist

text: Tom

text: DeLonge

text: bassist

text: Mark

text: Hoppus

text: and

text: drummer

text: Scott

text: Raynor

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: recorded

text: three

text: demos

text: that

text: impressed

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: based

text: Cargo

text: In

text: addition

text: their

text: reputation

text: as

text: an

text: irreverent

text: local

text: live

text: act

text: at

text: venues

text: such

text: as

text: SOMA

text: alerted

text: the

text: label

text: which

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: expand

text: into

text: different

text: genres

text: Cargo

text: were

text: still

text: not

text: in

text: position

text: to

text: offer

text: more

text: than

text: few

text: days

text: worth

text: of

text: finances

text: to

text: record

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: band

text: recorded

text: under

text: financial

text: constraints

text: at

text: Westbeach

text: Ten

text: Foot

text: Pole

text: member

text: Steve

text: Kravac

text: engineered

text: the

text: recording

text: and

text: advised

text: the

text: trio

text: to

text: record

text: additional

text: overdubs

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: band

text: spent

text: an

text: additional

text: week

text: re

text: recording

text: several

text: tracks

text: at

text: Santee

text: California

text: 's

text: Doubletime

text: Studios

text: The

text: record

text: was

text: originally

text: released

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: name

text: as

text: Blink

text: until

text: an

text: Irish

text: band

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: threatened

text: legal

text: action

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: band

text: appended

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: their

text: name

text: Released

text: during

text: the

text: breakthrough

text: year

text: for

text: punk

text: rock

text: in

text: California

text: the

text: album

text: brought

text: the

text: band

text: great

text: success

text: in

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: skate

text: punk

text: scene

text: 's

text: and

text: Wasting

text: Time

text: were

text: released

text: as

text: singles

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: received

text: popularity

text: locally

text: through

text: radio

text: play

text: The

text: band

text: toured

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: vigorously

text: most

text: notably

text: on

text: the

text: GoodTimes

text: Tour

text: of

text: which

text: brought

text: them

text: outside

text: of

text: California

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Cheshire

text: Cat

text: is

text: cited

text: by

text: bands

text: and

text: fans

text: as

text: an

text: iconic

text: release

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: copies

text: as

text: of

text: Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California. The band was formed in 1981 when vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield responded to an advertisement posted by drummer Lars Ulrich in a local newspaper. Metallica's current line-up comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo. Guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.

text: Metallica

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: when

text: vocalist

text: guitarist

text: James

text: Hetfield

text: responded

text: to

text: an

text: advertisement

text: posted

text: by

text: drummer

text: Lars

text: Ulrich

text: in

text: local

text: newspaper

text: Metallica

text: 's

text: current

text: line

text: up

text: comprises

text: founding

text: members

text: Hetfield

text: and

text: Ulrich

text: longtime

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: Kirk

text: Hammett

text: and

text: bassist

text: Robert

text: Trujillo

text: Guitarist

text: Dave

text: Mustaine

text: and

text: bassists

text: Ron

text: McGovney

text: Cliff

text: Burton

text: and

text: Jason

text: Newsted

text: are

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Brett W. Gurewitz (born May 12, 1962), nicknamed Mr. Brett, is the guitarist and a songwriter of Bad Religion. He is also the owner of the music label Epitaph Records (which has handled many Bad Religion releases) and sister-labels ANTI-, Burning Heart Records, Fat Possum Records, and Hellcat Records. He has produced albums for Bad Religion as well as Epitaph Records labelmates NOFX, Rancid, and Pennywise, among others. Gurewitz also had a project called Error, which also featured Atticus Ross, Leopold Ross, and Greg Puciato.

text: Brett

text: Gurewitz

text: born

text: May

text: nicknamed

text: Mr.

text: Brett

text: is

text: the

text: guitarist

text: and

text: songwriter

text: of

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: label

text: Epitaph

text: Records

text: which

text: has

text: handled

text: many

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: releases

text: and

text: sister

text: labels

text: ANTI-

text: Burning

text: Heart

text: Records

text: Fat

text: Possum

text: Records

text: and

text: Hellcat

text: Records

text: He

text: has

text: produced

text: albums

text: for

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Epitaph

text: Records

text: labelmates

text: NOFX

text: Rancid

text: and

text: Pennywise

text: among

text: others

text: Gurewitz

text: also

text: had

text: project

text: called

text: Error

text: which

text: also

text: featured

text: Atticus

text: Ross

text: Leopold

text: Ross

text: and

text: Greg

text: Puciato

text: Headhunter Records is an American rock music record label distributed by Cargo Music. It was launched in 1989 and is based in San Diego, California.

text: Headhunter

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: music

text: record

text: label

text: distributed

text: by

text: Cargo

text: Music

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: California

text: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over .

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Angels

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: often

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: initials

text: L.A.

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Situated

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mediterranean

text: climate

text: ethnic

text: diversity

text: sprawling

text: metropolis

text: and

text: as

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: lies

text: in

text: large

text: coastal

text: basin

text: surrounded

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: mountains

text: reaching

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: over

text: Thomas Matthew "Tom" DeLonge, Jr. (born December 13, 1975), is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, and film producer. He is currently the guitarist and lead vocalist of the rock band Angels & Airwaves and was the guitarist, co-lead vocalist and co-founder of the American rock band Blink-182 from 1992 to 2015. DeLonge grew up in the suburbs of Poway, California, where he embraced skateboarding at an early age. DeLonge received his first guitar shortly thereafter and began writing original punk rock songs. He formed Blink-182 with bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor during his high school years. The band created a following in the mid-1990s through independent releases and relentless touring, particularly in their home country and in Australia. They signed to MCA Records in 1996 and their second album, "Dude Ranch" (1997), featured the hit single "Dammit".

text: Thomas

text: Matthew

text: Tom

text: DeLonge

text: Jr.

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: entrepreneur

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: guitarist

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Angels

text: Airwaves

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: guitarist

text: co

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: to

text: DeLonge

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Poway

text: California

text: where

text: he

text: embraced

text: skateboarding

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: DeLonge

text: received

text: his

text: first

text: guitar

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: and

text: began

text: writing

text: original

text: punk

text: rock

text: songs

text: He

text: formed

text: with

text: bassist

text: Mark

text: Hoppus

text: and

text: drummer

text: Scott

text: Raynor

text: during

text: his

text: high

text: school

text: years

text: The

text: band

text: created

text: following

text: in

text: the

text: through

text: independent

text: releases

text: and

text: relentless

text: touring

text: particularly

text: in

text: their

text: home

text: country

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: They

text: signed

text: to

text: MCA

text: Records

text: in

text: and

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Dude

text: Ranch

text: featured

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Dammit

text: Scott William Raynor, Jr. (born May 23, 1978) is an American musician, best known as the original drummer of the rock band Blink-182. Born in Poway, California, Raynor first approached the drums in his preteens as a fan of Metallica. He joined Blink-182 at 14 years old and continued with the band; by the time he was 19, the group had accumulated a large fan base and a gold record, "Dude Ranch". His alcohol abuse caused tension in the trio and eventually led to his firing from the band midway through a 1998 tour where Travis Barker replaced him.

text: Scott

text: William

text: Raynor

text: Jr.

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: drummer

text: of

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Born

text: in

text: Poway

text: California

text: Raynor

text: first

text: approached

text: the

text: drums

text: in

text: his

text: preteens

text: as

text: fan

text: of

text: Metallica

text: He

text: joined

text: at

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: band

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: group

text: had

text: accumulated

text: large

text: fan

text: base

text: and

text: gold

text: record

text: Dude

text: Ranch

text: His

text: alcohol

text: abuse

text: caused

text: tension

text: in

text: the

text: trio

text: and

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: firing

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: midway

text: through

text: tour

text: where

text: Travis

text: Barker

text: replaced

text: him

text: Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California. The city was named after its founder, Harry Culver. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 38,883. It is mostly surrounded by the city of Los Angeles, but also shares a border with unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Over the years, it has annexed more than 40 pieces of adjoining land and now comprises about five square miles.

text: Culver

text: City

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: founder

text: Harry

text: Culver

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: mostly

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: but

text: also

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: unincorporated

text: areas

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: annexed

text: more

text: than

text: pieces

text: of

text: adjoining

text: land

text: and

text: now

text: comprises

text: about

text: five

text: square

text: miles

text: Travis Landon Barker (born November 14, 1975) is an American musician and producer, and the drummer for the rock band Blink-182. Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip-hop artists, and with the alternative rock band +44, the rap rock group the Transplants, the alternative rock band Box Car Racer, and most recently with Antemasque. He was a frequent collaborator with the late DJ AM, and together they formed TRV$DJAM.

text: Travis

text: Landon

text: Barker

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: and

text: producer

text: and

text: the

text: drummer

text: for

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Barker

text: has

text: also

text: performed

text: as

text: frequent

text: collaborator

text: with

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: rap

text: rock

text: group

text: the

text: Transplants

text: the

text: alternative

text: rock

text: band

text: Box

text: Car

text: Racer

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: with

text: Antemasque

text: He

text: was

text: frequent

text: collaborator

text: with

text: the

text: late

text: DJ

text: AM

text: and

text: together

text: they

text: formed

text: TRV$DJAM

text: Southern California, often abbreviated as SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's 10 southernmost counties. The region is traditionally described as eight counties, based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States.

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SoCal

text: is

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: that

text: generally

text: comprises

text: California

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: counties

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: traditionally

text: described

text: as

text: eight

text: counties

text: based

text: on

text: demographics

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: Imperial

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Orange

text: Riverside

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: San

text: Diego

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: and

text: Ventura

text: The

text: more

text: extensive

text: definition

text: which

text: includes

text: Kern

text: and

text: San

text: Luis

text: Obispo

text: counties

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: political

text: divisions

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Cargo Music Inc. is an American punk rock record label based in San Diego, California. It distributes records for other labels such as Cherry Red Records, Earth Music, FistPuppet Records, Grilled Cheese, Headhunter Records, Re-Constriction Records, RPM Records and Tackle Box. Notable artists that have been signed to Cargo Music include Blink-182, Rocket from the Crypt, Drive Like Jehu and 7 Seconds.

text: Cargo

text: Music

text: Inc.

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: California

text: It

text: distributes

text: records

text: for

text: other

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Cherry

text: Red

text: Records

text: Earth

text: Music

text: FistPuppet

text: Records

text: Grilled

text: Cheese

text: Headhunter

text: Records

text: Re

text: Constriction

text: Records

text: RPM

text: Records

text: and

text: Tackle

text: Box

text: Notable

text: artists

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: signed

text: to

text: Cargo

text: Music

text: include

text: Rocket

text: from

text: the

text: Crypt

text: Drive

text: Like

text: Jehu

text: and

text: Seconds

text: The Offspring is an American punk rock band from Huntington Beach, California, formed in 1984. Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin "Noodles" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada. The Offspring went through several lineup changes over the years, and Holland and Greg K. have been the only constant members. The band is often creditedalongside fellow California punk bands Green Day and Rancidfor reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s. They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time.

text: The

text: Offspring

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Huntington

text: Beach

text: California

text: formed

text: in

text: Originally

text: formed

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Manic

text: Subsidal

text: the

text: band

text: consists

text: of

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: Dexter

text: Holland

text: bassist

text: Greg

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: Kevin

text: Noodles

text: Wasserman

text: and

text: drummer

text: Pete

text: Parada

text: The

text: Offspring

text: went

text: through

text: several

text: lineup

text: changes

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: Holland

text: and

text: Greg

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: only

text: constant

text: members

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: often

text: creditedalongside

text: fellow

text: California

text: punk

text: bands

text: Green

text: Day

text: and

text: Rancidfor

text: reviving

text: mainstream

text: interest

text: in

text: punk

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: They

text: have

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: being

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Westbeach Recorders was a recording studio in Hollywood, California famous for recording punk rock groups, such as Bad Religion, NOFX, Rancid, The Offspring and Pennywise. It was established in 1985 by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz in Culver City, California after he attended recording school, and re-located to Hollywood, California in February 1987. They moved for the final time in 1988 to the former location of Seymour Heller's Producer's Workshop studios on Hollywood Boulevard. In a back room closet at this location, Epitaph Records had its first office.

text: Westbeach

text: Recorders

text: was

text: recording

text: studio

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: famous

text: for

text: recording

text: punk

text: rock

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: NOFX

text: Rancid

text: The

text: Offspring

text: and

text: Pennywise

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Bad

text: Religion

text: guitarist

text: Brett

text: Gurewitz

text: in

text: Culver

text: City

text: California

text: after

text: he

text: attended

text: recording

text: school

text: and

text: re

text: located

text: to

text: Hollywood

text: California

text: in

text: February

text: They

text: moved

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: time

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: location

text: of

text: Seymour

text: Heller

text: 's

text: Producer

text: 's

text: Workshop

text: studios

text: on

text: Hollywood

text: Boulevard

text: In

text: back

text: room

text: closet

text: at

text: this

text: location

text: Epitaph

text: Records

text: had

text: its

text: first

text: office

text: Mark Allan Hoppus (born March 15, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and television personality best known as the bassist and co-lead vocalist for the pop punk band Blink-182.

text: Mark

text: Allan

text: Hoppus

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: bassist

text: and

text: co

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: for

text: the

text: pop

text: punk

text: band

text: Emo is a loosely categorized rock music genre characterized by expressive, often confessional, lyrics. It emerged as a style of post-hardcore from the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C., where it was known as "emotional hardcore" or "emocore" and pioneered by bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace. However, as emo was echoed by contemporary American punk rock bands, its sound and meaning shifted and changed and it was reinvented as a style of indie rock and pop punk encapsulated in the early 1990s by bands such as Jawbreaker and Sunny Day Real Estate. By the , numerous emo acts formed in the Midwestern and Central United States, and several independent record labels began to specialize in the genre. Meanwhile, a more aggressive style of emo, screamo, had also emerged.

text: Emo

text: is

text: loosely

text: categorized

text: rock

text: music

text: genre

text: characterized

text: by

text: expressive

text: often

text: confessional

text: lyrics

text: It

text: emerged

text: as

text: style

text: of

text: post

text: hardcore

text: from

text: the

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: emotional

text: hardcore

text: or

text: emocore

text: and

text: pioneered

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Rites

text: of

text: Spring

text: and

text: Embrace

text: However

text: as

text: emo

text: was

text: echoed

text: by

text: contemporary

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: bands

text: its

text: sound

text: and

text: meaning

text: shifted

text: and

text: changed

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: reinvented

text: as

text: style

text: of

text: indie

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: punk

text: encapsulated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Jawbreaker

text: and

text: Sunny

text: Day

text: Real

text: Estate

text: By

text: the

text: numerous

text: emo

text: acts

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: and

text: Central

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: several

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: began

text: to

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: Meanwhile

text: more

text: aggressive

text: style

text: of

text: emo

text: screamo

text: had

text: also

text: emerged

text: NOFX is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. They were formed in 1983 by vocalist/bassist Fat Mike and guitarist Eric Melvin. Drummer Erik Sandin joined NOFX shortly after, and El Hefe joined the band in 1991 to play lead guitar and trumpet, rounding out the current line-up.

text: NOFX

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: from

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: They

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: vocalist

text: bassist

text: Fat

text: Mike

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Eric

text: Melvin

text: Drummer

text: Erik

text: Sandin

text: joined

text: NOFX

text: shortly

text: after

text: and

text: El

text: Hefe

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: to

text: play

text: lead

text: guitar

text: and

text: trumpet

text: rounding

text: out

text: the

text: current

text: line

text: up

text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: Drive Like Jehu is an American post-hardcore band from San Diego active from 1990 to 1995. Formed by rhythm guitarist and vocalist Rick Froberg and lead guitarist John Reis following the breakup of their band Pitchfork, the band's lineup also included bassist Mike Kennedy and drummer Mark Trombino. Their music was characterized by multisectioned compositions, interlocking guitar patterns, orchestrated builds and releases, and elliptical melodies that produced a distinctive sound amongst other post-hardcore acts and impacted the evolution of hardcore punk into emo.

text: Drive

text: Like

text: Jehu

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: post

text: hardcore

text: band

text: from

text: San

text: Diego

text: active

text: from

text: to

text: Formed

text: by

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Rick

text: Froberg

text: and

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: John

text: Reis

text: following

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: their

text: band

text: Pitchfork

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: lineup

text: also

text: included

text: bassist

text: Mike

text: Kennedy

text: and

text: drummer

text: Mark

text: Trombino

text: Their

text: music

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: multisectioned

text: compositions

text: interlocking

text: guitar

text: patterns

text: orchestrated

text: builds

text: and

text: releases

text: and

text: elliptical

text: melodies

text: that

text: produced

text: distinctive

text: sound

text: amongst

text: other

text: post

text: hardcore

text: acts

text: and

text: impacted

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: into

text: emo

text: Matthew Thomas "Matt" Skiba (born February 24, 1976) is a Grammy nominated American musician, singer and songwriter known for his role as the co-lead vocalist and guitarist of the bands Alkaline Trio and Blink-182. Skiba began performing with Blink-182 in March 2015 following the second departure of founding guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge and later became an official member in July 2015; he appears on the band's seventh album, "California", which was released on July 1, 2016. Skiba has also recorded and performed solo and with his side-projects, Heavens and The Hell. In 2012, he released a solo album, "Babylon", with his backing band The Sekrets. A second album, "Kuts", was released on June 1, 2015.

text: Matthew

text: Thomas

text: Matt

text: Skiba

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Grammy

text: nominated

text: American

text: musician

text: singer

text: and

text: songwriter

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: co

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: and

text: guitarist

text: of

text: the

text: bands

text: Alkaline

text: Trio

text: and

text: Skiba

text: began

text: performing

text: with

text: in

text: March

text: following

text: the

text: second

text: departure

text: of

text: founding

text: guitarist

text: and

text: vocalist

text: Tom

text: DeLonge

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: an

text: official

text: member

text: in

text: July

text: he

text: appears

text: on

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: seventh

text: album

text: California

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: Skiba

text: has

text: also

text: recorded

text: and

text: performed

text: solo

text: and

text: with

text: his

text: side

text: projects

text: Heavens

text: and

text: The

text: Hell

text: In

text: he

text: released

text: solo

text: album

text: Babylon

text: with

text: his

text: backing

text: band

text: The

text: Sekrets

text: second

text: album

text: Kuts

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: Seymour Heller (September 9, 1914  October 8, 2001) was a storied American talent agent and artist's manager. Beginning his career during the Big Band Era, Heller spent more than 60 years in the entertainment industry. He was best known for his association with Liberace, whom he signed in 1950 and represented until the entertainer's death in 1987.

text: Seymour

text: Heller

text: September

text: October

text: was

text: storied

text: American

text: talent

text: agent

text: and

text: artist

text: 's

text: manager

text: Beginning

text: his

text: career

text: during

text: the

text: Big

text: Band

text: Era

text: Heller

text: spent

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: He

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: association

text: with

text: Liberace

text: whom

text: he

text: signed

text: in

text: and

text: represented

text: until

text: the

text: entertainer

text: 's

text: death

text: in

question: publication_date cheshire cat

answer: 1994


text: Lund Municipality ("Lunds kommun") is a municipality in Skåne County, southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Lund.

text: Lund

text: Municipality

text: Lunds

text: kommun

text: is

text: municipality

text: in

text: Skåne

text: County

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: Its

text: seat

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lund

text: The Lund Cathedral, built as Catholic (arch)episcopal see of the Diocese of Lund (first a suffragan of Bremen in Germany, soon Metropolitan for much of Scandinavia), dedicated to Saint Lawrence, is since the Danish Reformation (as Lund was Danish until 1658) the Lutheran cathedral in Lund, Scania, Sweden. It is the seat of the bishop of Lund of the Church of Sweden.

text: The

text: Lund

text: Cathedral

text: built

text: as

text: Catholic

text: arch)episcopal

text: see

text: of

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Lund

text: first

text: suffragan

text: of

text: Bremen

text: in

text: Germany

text: soon

text: Metropolitan

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: Scandinavia

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: is

text: since

text: the

text: Danish

text: Reformation

text: as

text: Lund

text: was

text: Danish

text: until

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: cathedral

text: in

text: Lund

text: Scania

text: Sweden

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: bishop

text: of

text: Lund

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts, i.e. genre, design, format, and style. This includes the "major" arts of painting, sculpture, and architecture as well as the "minor" arts of ceramics, furniture, and other decorative objects.

text: Art

text: history

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: objects

text: of

text: art

text: in

text: their

text: historical

text: development

text: and

text: stylistic

text: contexts

text: i.e.

text: genre

text: design

text: format

text: and

text: style

text: This

text: includes

text: the

text: major

text: arts

text: of

text: painting

text: sculpture

text: and

text: architecture

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: minor

text: arts

text: of

text: ceramics

text: furniture

text: and

text: other

text: decorative

text: objects

text: In philosophy, ideas are usually construed as mental representational images of some object. Ideas can also be abstract concepts that do not present as mental images. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of being. The capacity to create and understand the meaning of ideas is considered to be an essential and defining feature of human beings. In a popular sense, an idea arises in a reflexive, spontaneous manner, even without thinking or serious reflection, for example, when we talk about the "idea" of a person or a place. A new or original idea can often lead to innovation.

text: In

text: philosophy

text: ideas

text: are

text: usually

text: construed

text: as

text: mental

text: representational

text: images

text: of

text: some

text: object

text: Ideas

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: abstract

text: concepts

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: present

text: as

text: mental

text: images

text: Many

text: philosophers

text: have

text: considered

text: ideas

text: to

text: be

text: fundamental

text: ontological

text: category

text: of

text: being

text: The

text: capacity

text: to

text: create

text: and

text: understand

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: ideas

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: essential

text: and

text: defining

text: feature

text: of

text: human

text: beings

text: In

text: popular

text: sense

text: an

text: idea

text: arises

text: in

text: reflexive

text: spontaneous

text: manner

text: even

text: without

text: thinking

text: or

text: serious

text: reflection

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: we

text: talk

text: about

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: person

text: or

text: place

text: new

text: or

text: original

text: idea

text: can

text: often

text: lead

text: to

text: innovation

text: Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän.

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Bokmål

text: or

text: Nynorsk

text: Sami

text: Norgga

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Norway

text: is

text: sovereign

text: and

text: unitary

text: monarchy

text: whose

text: territory

text: comprises

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: plus

text: the

text: island

text: Jan

text: Mayen

text: and

text: the

text: archipelago

text: of

text: Svalbard

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peter

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: sub

text: Antarctic

text: Bouvet

text: Island

text: are

text: dependent

text: territories

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: Norway

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: section

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: known

text: as

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: Land

text: Until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: included

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: since

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Iceland

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: Shetland

text: and

text: Orkney

text: until

text: It

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: now

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Jämtland

text: Härjedalen

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: Conceptual art, sometimes simply called conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called installations, may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions. This method was fundamental to American artist Sol LeWitt's definition of Conceptual art, one of the first to appear in print:

text: Conceptual

text: art

text: sometimes

text: simply

text: called

text: conceptualism

text: is

text: art

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: concept(s

text: or

text: idea(s

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: take

text: precedence

text: over

text: traditional

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: material

text: concerns

text: Some

text: works

text: of

text: conceptual

text: art

text: sometimes

text: called

text: installations

text: may

text: be

text: constructed

text: by

text: anyone

text: simply

text: by

text: following

text: set

text: of

text: written

text: instructions

text: This

text: method

text: was

text: fundamental

text: to

text: American

text: artist

text: Sol

text: LeWitt

text: 's

text: definition

text: of

text: Conceptual

text: art

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: print

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Lund University is one of northern Europe's oldest, largest and most prestigious universities, consistently ranking among the world's top 100 universities. The university, located in the city of Lund in the province of Scania, Sweden, traces its roots back to 1425, when a Franciscan studium generale was founded in Lund next to the Lund Cathedral (with baccalaureates education started in 1438), making it the oldest institution of higher education in Scandinavia followed by studia generalia in Uppsala in 1477 and Copenhagen in 1479. After Sweden won Scania from Denmark in the 1658 Treaty of Roskilde, the university was founded in 1666 on the location of the old studium generale next to Lund Cathedral.

text: Lund

text: University

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: northern

text: Europe

text: 's

text: oldest

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: prestigious

text: universities

text: consistently

text: ranking

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: universities

text: The

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lund

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Scania

text: Sweden

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: back

text: to

text: when

text: Franciscan

text: studium

text: generale

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Lund

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: Lund

text: Cathedral

text: with

text: baccalaureates

text: education

text: started

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: followed

text: by

text: studia

text: generalia

text: in

text: Uppsala

text: in

text: and

text: Copenhagen

text: in

text: After

text: Sweden

text: won

text: Scania

text: from

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Roskilde

text: the

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: studium

text: generale

text: next

text: to

text: Lund

text: Cathedral

text: Skåne County, sometimes referred to as "Scania County" in English, is the southernmost county or "län", of Sweden, basically corresponding to the traditional province Skåne. It borders the counties of Halland, Kronoberg and Blekinge. The seat of residence for the Skåne Governor is the town of Malmö. The headquarters of Skåne Regional Council is the town of Kristianstad.

text: Skåne

text: County

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Scania

text: County

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: county

text: or

text: län

text: of

text: Sweden

text: basically

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: province

text: Skåne

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Halland

text: Kronoberg

text: and

text: Blekinge

text: The

text: seat

text: of

text: residence

text: for

text: the

text: Skåne

text: Governor

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Malmö

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Skåne

text: Regional

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kristianstad

text: Scania, also known by its local name Skåne (or in the regional dialect), is the southernmost province ("landskap") of Sweden which consists of a peninsula on the southern tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula and some islands close to it. Scania is roughly equivalent to the modern Skåne County ("Skåne län"). The responsibility for overseeing implementation of state policy in the county is administered by the County Administrative Board. Within Scania there are 33 municipalities that are independent and separate from the Scania Regional Council which has its seat in Kristianstad. The largest city is Malmö, which is also the third largest city in Sweden.

text: Scania

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: local

text: name

text: Skåne

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: dialect

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: province

text: landskap

text: of

text: Sweden

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: some

text: islands

text: close

text: to

text: it

text: Scania

text: is

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: Skåne

text: County

text: Skåne

text: län

text: The

text: responsibility

text: for

text: overseeing

text: implementation

text: of

text: state

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: County

text: Administrative

text: Board

text: Within

text: Scania

text: there

text: are

text: municipalities

text: that

text: are

text: independent

text: and

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: Scania

text: Regional

text: Council

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: seat

text: in

text: Kristianstad

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Malmö

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Solomon "Sol" LeWitt (September 9, 1928  April 8, 2007) was an American artist linked to various movements, including Conceptual art and Minimalism.

text: Solomon

text: Sol

text: LeWitt

text: September

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: artist

text: linked

text: to

text: various

text: movements

text: including

text: Conceptual

text: art

text: and

text: Minimalism

text: Galerie St. Petri - an important Conceptual art gallery was opened in Lund , Sweden by Jean Sellem , a French artist who immigrated to Sweden in the 1970s . He is now a professor of Art history at Lund University and the publisher . In the 1970s the gallery called : `` Galerie S : t Petri - Archive of Experimental and Marginal Art '' quickly became an international Conceptual art and Performance art space , closely collaborating with Fluxus artists - Eric Andersen , Ken Friedman and Tomas Schmit as well as Christian Boltanski , Henck van Dijck , John Fekner , Arne Groh , Jarosaw Kozowski , Yoko Ono , Nam June Paik , Carel Lanters , Endre TÓT , Horst Tress , Jacek Tylicki and Krzysztof Wodiczko among many others . In 1989 Jean Sellem received an honor of the professor of Bauhaus Situationiste in connection with the major retrospective of Situationist International at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris .

text: Galerie

text: St.

text: Petri

text: an

text: important

text: Conceptual

text: art

text: gallery

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: Lund

text: Sweden

text: by

text: Jean

text: Sellem

text: French

text: artist

text: who

text: immigrated

text: to

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: He

text: is

text: now

text: professor

text: of

text: Art

text: history

text: at

text: Lund

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: publisher

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: gallery

text: called

text: Galerie

text: Petri

text: Archive

text: of

text: Experimental

text: and

text: Marginal

text: Art

text: quickly

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: Conceptual

text: art

text: and

text: Performance

text: art

text: space

text: closely

text: collaborating

text: with

text: Fluxus

text: artists

text: Eric

text: Andersen

text: Ken

text: Friedman

text: and

text: Tomas

text: Schmit

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Christian

text: Boltanski

text: Henck

text: van

text: Dijck

text: John

text: Fekner

text: Arne

text: Groh

text: Jarosaw

text: Kozowski

text: Yoko

text: Ono

text: Nam

text: June

text: Paik

text: Carel

text: Lanters

text: Endre

text: TÓT

text: Horst

text: Tress

text: Jacek

text: Tylicki

text: and

text: Krzysztof

text: Wodiczko

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: In

text: Jean

text: Sellem

text: received

text: an

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: professor

text: of

text: Bauhaus

text: Situationiste

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: major

text: retrospective

text: of

text: Situationist

text: International

text: at

text: the

text: Centre

text: Georges

text: Pompidou

text: in

text: Paris

text: Lund is a city in the province of Scania (Skåne), southern Sweden. The town had 87,244 inhabitants in 2015, out of a municipal total of 118,150 in 2016. It is the seat of Lund Municipality, Skåne County.

text: Lund

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Scania

text: Skåne

text: southern

text: Sweden

text: The

text: town

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: out

text: of

text: municipal

text: total

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Lund

text: Municipality

text: Skåne

text: County

text:
A concept is an abstract idea representing the fundamental characteristics of what it represents. Concepts arise as abstractions or generalisations from experience or the result of a transformation of existing ideas. The concept is instantiated (reified) by all of its actual or potential instances, whether these are things in the real world or other ideas. Concepts are treated in many if not most disciplines both explicitly, such as in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, etc., and implicitly, such as in mathematics, physics, etc. In informal use the word "concept" often just means any idea, but formally it involves the abstraction component. These concepts are then stored in long term memory
In metaphysics, and especially ontology, a concept is a fundamental category of existence. In contemporary philosophy, there are at least three prevailing ways to understand what a concept is:

text: concept

text: is

text: an

text: abstract

text: idea

text: representing

text: the

text: fundamental

text: characteristics

text: of

text: what

text: it

text: represents

text: Concepts

text: arise

text: as

text: abstractions

text: or

text: generalisations

text: from

text: experience

text: or

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: transformation

text: of

text: existing

text: ideas

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: instantiated

text: reified

text: by

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: actual

text: or

text: potential

text: instances

text: whether

text: these

text: are

text: things

text: in

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: or

text: other

text: ideas

text: Concepts

text: are

text: treated

text: in

text: many

text: if

text: not

text: most

text: disciplines

text: both

text: explicitly

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: linguistics

text: psychology

text: philosophy

text: etc

text: and

text: implicitly

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: mathematics

text: physics

text: etc

text: In

text: informal

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: concept

text: often

text: just

text: means

text: any

text: idea

text: but

text: formally

text: it

text: involves

text: the

text: abstraction

text: component

text: These

text: concepts

text: are

text: then

text: stored

text: in

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: In

text: metaphysics

text: and

text: especially

text: ontology

text: concept

text: is

text: fundamental

text: category

text: of

text: existence

text: In

text: contemporary

text: philosophy

text: there

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: prevailing

text: ways

text: to

text: understand

text: what

text: concept

text: is

text: Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.

text: Scandinavia

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: characterized

text: by

text: common

text: ethnocultural

text: North

text: Germanic

text: heritage

text: and

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: North

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Uppsala (older spelling "Upsala") is the capital of Uppsala County and the fourth largest city of Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. It had 140,454 inhabitants in 2010.

text: Uppsala

text: older

text: spelling

text: Upsala

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Uppsala

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Sweden

text: after

text: Stockholm

text: Gothenburg

text: and

text: Malmö

text: It

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.

text: Denmark

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: southernmost

text: and

text: smallest

text: of

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Sweden

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Norway

text: and

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Germany

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: comprises

text: Denmark

text: proper

text: and

text: two

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: and

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: peninsula

text: Jutland

text: and

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: named

text: islands

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Funen

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: flat

text: arable

text: land

text: and

text: sandy

text: coasts

text: low

text: elevation

text: and

text: temperate

text: climate

text: Architecture (Latin "architectura", from the Greek  "arkhitekton" "architect", from - "chief" and  "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.

text: Architecture

text: Latin

text: architectura

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: arkhitekton

text: architect

text: from

text: chief

text: and

text: builder

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: process

text: and

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: planning

text: designing

text: and

text: constructing

text: buildings

text: and

text: other

text: physical

text: structures

text: Architectural

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: material

text: form

text: of

text: buildings

text: are

text: often

text: perceived

text: as

text: cultural

text: symbols

text: and

text: as

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: Historical

text: civilizations

text: are

text: often

text: identified

text: with

text: their

text: surviving

text: architectural

text: achievements

text: Studium generale is the old customary name for a Medieval university.

text: Studium

text: generale

text: is

text: the

text: old

text: customary

text: name

text: for

text: Medieval

text: university

text: Design is the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object, system or measurable human interaction (as in architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns). Design has different connotations in different fields (see design disciplines below). In some cases, the direct construction of an object (as in pottery, engineering, management, coding, and graphic design) is also considered to be design.

text: Design

text: is

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: plan

text: or

text: convention

text: for

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: system

text: or

text: measurable

text: human

text: interaction

text: as

text: in

text: architectural

text: blueprints

text: engineering

text: drawings

text: business

text: processes

text: circuit

text: diagrams

text: and

text: sewing

text: patterns

text: Design

text: has

text: different

text: connotations

text: in

text: different

text: fields

text: see

text: design

text: disciplines

text: below

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: direct

text: construction

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: as

text: in

text: pottery

text: engineering

text: management

text: coding

text: and

text: graphic

text: design

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: design

text: Copenhagen (, ); ) is the capital and most populated city of Denmark. It has a municipal population of 591,481 and a larger urban population of 1,280,371. The Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road.

text: Copenhagen

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: of

text: Denmark

text: It

text: has

text: municipal

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: larger

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: Copenhagen

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Zealand

text: another

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Amager

text: and

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Malmö

text: Sweden

text: by

text: the

text: strait

text: of

text: Øresund

text: The

text: Øresund

text: Bridge

text: connects

text: the

text: two

text: cities

text: by

text: rail

text: and

text: road

text: Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition.

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: Europe

text: Although

text: no

text: definitive

text: borders

text: or

text: definition

text: exists

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: geographically

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: consist

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: above

text: the

text: parallel

text: north

text: which

text: includes

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: most

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: Iceland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Faroe

text: Islands

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: northern

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: Sweden

text: northern

text: Poland

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: northwest

text: Russia

text: However

text: narrower

text: definitions

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: geographical

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: climate

text: and

text: ecology

text: Greenland

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: politically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Denmark

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: The Treaty of Roskilde was concluded on 26 February (OS) or 8 March 1658 (NS) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of DenmarkNorway and Charles X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish city of Roskilde. After a devastating defeat, Denmark-Norway was forced to give up a third of its territory to save the rest, the ceded lands comprising Blekinge, Bornholm, Bohuslän (Båhuslen), Scania (Skåne) and Trøndelag, as well as her claims to Halland.

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Roskilde

text: was

text: concluded

text: on

text: February

text: OS

text: or

text: March

text: NS

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Northern

text: War

text: between

text: Frederick

text: III

text: of

text: DenmarkNorway

text: and

text: Charles

text: Gustav

text: of

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: Danish

text: city

text: of

text: Roskilde

text: After

text: devastating

text: defeat

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: third

text: of

text: its

text: territory

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: rest

text: the

text: ceded

text: lands

text: comprising

text: Blekinge

text: Bornholm

text: Bohuslän

text: Båhuslen

text: Scania

text: Skåne

text: and

text: Trøndelag

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: her

text: claims

text: to

text: Halland

text: Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.

text: Sweden

text: officially

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Swedish

text: is

text: Scandinavian

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: Denmark

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: bridge

text: tunnel

text: across

text: the

text: Öresund

text: At

text: Sweden

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Sweden

text: consequently

text: has

text: low

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity galerie st. petri

answer: skåne county

text: skåne county

text: skåne county

text: skåne county

text: skåne county


text: Elinor Glyn ("née" Sutherland; 17 October 1864  23 September 1943) was a British novelist and scriptwriter who specialised in romantic fiction that was considered scandalous for its time. She popularized the concept of "It". Although her works are relatively tame by modern standards, she had tremendous influence on early 20th-century popular culture and perhaps on the careers of notable Hollywood stars such as Rudolph Valentino, Gloria Swanson and Clara Bow in particular.

text: Elinor

text: Glyn

text: née

text: Sutherland

text: October

text: September

text: was

text: British

text: novelist

text: and

text: scriptwriter

text: who

text: specialised

text: in

text: romantic

text: fiction

text: that

text: was

text: considered

text: scandalous

text: for

text: its

text: time

text: She

text: popularized

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: It

text: Although

text: her

text: works

text: are

text: relatively

text: tame

text: by

text: modern

text: standards

text: she

text: had

text: tremendous

text: influence

text: on

text: early

text: century

text: popular

text: culture

text: and

text: perhaps

text: on

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: notable

text: Hollywood

text: stars

text: such

text: as

text: Rudolph

text: Valentino

text: Gloria

text: Swanson

text: and

text: Clara

text: Bow

text: in

text: particular

text: Soul Mates is a 1925 silent drama film directed by Jack Conway , based on the 1911 novel The Reason Why by Elinor Glyn . The movie was the second successful collaboration between Glyn and Conway .

text: Soul

text: Mates

text: is

text: silent

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Jack

text: Conway

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: The

text: Reason

text: Why

text: by

text: Elinor

text: Glyn

text: The

text: movie

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: successful

text: collaboration

text: between

text: Glyn

text: and

text: Conway

text: Clara Gordon Bow (July 29, 1905  September 27, 1965) was an American actress who rose to stardom in silent film during the 1920s and successfully made the transition to "talkies" after 1927. Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the film "It" brought her global fame and the nickname "The It Girl". Bow came to personify the Roaring Twenties and is described as its leading sex symbol.

text: Clara

text: Gordon

text: Bow

text: July

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: who

text: rose

text: to

text: stardom

text: in

text: silent

text: film

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: successfully

text: made

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: talkies

text: after

text: Her

text: appearance

text: as

text: plucky

text: shopgirl

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: It

text: brought

text: her

text: global

text: fame

text: and

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: It

text: Girl

text: Bow

text: came

text: to

text: personify

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: and

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: sex

text: symbol

text: Gloria May Josephine Swanson (March 27, 1899  April 4, 1983) was an American actress and producer best known for her role as Norma Desmond, a reclusive silent film star, in the critically acclaimed 1950 film "Sunset Boulevard".

text: Gloria

text: May

text: Josephine

text: Swanson

text: March

text: April

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: producer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Norma

text: Desmond

text: reclusive

text: silent

text: film

text: star

text: in

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: film

text: Sunset

text: Boulevard

text:
Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguella, professionally known as Rudolph Valentino (May 6, 1895  August 23, 1926), was an Italian actor who starred in several well-known silent films including "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," "The Sheik," "Blood and Sand," "The Eagle," and "The Son of the Sheik." He was an early pop icon, a sex symbol of the 1920s, who was known as the "Latin lover" or simply as "Valentino". He had applied for American citizenship shortly before his untimely death at age 31, which caused mass hysteria among his female fans and further propelled him into iconic status.
Early life.
Childhood.
Valentino was born Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi in Castellaneta, Apulia, Kingdom of Italy. His mother, Marie Berta Gabrielle (née Barbin; 18561919), was French, born in Lure in Franche-Comté. His father, Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Fedele Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguella, was Italian; he was a veterinarian who died of malaria when Rodolfo was 11 years of age. Valentino had an older brother, Alberto (18921981), a younger sister, Maria, and an older sister, Beatrice, who had died in infancy.

text: Rodolfo

text: Alfonso

text: Raffaello

text: Pierre

text: Filibert

text: Guglielmi

text: di

text: Valentina

text: d'Antonguella

text: professionally

text: known

text: as

text: Rudolph

text: Valentino

text: May

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: Italian

text: actor

text: who

text: starred

text: in

text: several

text: well

text: known

text: silent

text: films

text: including

text: The

text: Four

text: Horsemen

text: of

text: the

text: Apocalypse

text: The

text: Sheik

text: Blood

text: and

text: Sand

text: The

text: Eagle

text: and

text: The

text: Son

text: of

text: the

text: Sheik

text: He

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: pop

text: icon

text: sex

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: who

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Latin

text: lover

text: or

text: simply

text: as

text: Valentino

text: He

text: had

text: applied

text: for

text: American

text: citizenship

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: untimely

text: death

text: at

text: age

text: which

text: caused

text: mass

text: hysteria

text: among

text: his

text: female

text: fans

text: and

text: further

text: propelled

text: him

text: into

text: iconic

text: status

text: Early

text: life

text: Childhood

text: Valentino

text: was

text: born

text: Rodolfo

text: Pietro

text: Filiberto

text: Raffaello

text: Guglielmi

text: in

text: Castellaneta

text: Apulia

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: His

text: mother

text: Marie

text: Berta

text: Gabrielle

text: née

text: Barbin

text: was

text: French

text: born

text: in

text: Lure

text: in

text: Franche

text: Comté

text: His

text: father

text: Giovanni

text: Antonio

text: Giuseppe

text: Fedele

text: Guglielmi

text: di

text: Valentina

text: d'Antonguella

text: was

text: Italian

text: he

text: was

text: veterinarian

text: who

text: died

text: of

text: malaria

text: when

text: Rodolfo

text: was

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Valentino

text: had

text: an

text: older

text: brother

text: Alberto

text: younger

text: sister

text: Maria

text: and

text: an

text: older

text: sister

text: Beatrice

text: who

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: infancy

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of soul mates

answer: silent film

text: silent film

text: silent film