text: East Rutherford is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 8,913, reflecting an increase of 197 (+2.3%) from the 8,716 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 814 (+10.3%) from the 7,902 counted in the 1990 Census. It is an inner-ring suburb of New York City, located west of Midtown Manhattan.

text: East

text: Rutherford

text: is

text: borough

text: in

text: Bergen

text: County

text: New

text: Jersey

text: United

text: States

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: reflecting

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: counted

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: which

text: had

text: in

text: turn

text: increased

text: by

text: from

text: the

text: counted

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: inner

text: ring

text: suburb

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: located

text: west

text: of

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: FirstEnergy Corporation is a diversified energy company headquartered in Akron, Ohio. Its subsidiaries and affiliates are involved in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, as well as energy management and other energy-related services. Its ten electric utility operating companies comprise the United States' largest investor-owned utility, based on serving 6 million customers within a area of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and New York. Its generation subsidiaries control more than 23,000 megawatts of capacity, and its distribution lines span over 194,000 miles. In 2013, FirstEnergy ranked 181 on the Fortune 500 list of the largest public corporations in America.

text: FirstEnergy

text: Corporation

text: is

text: diversified

text: energy

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Akron

text: Ohio

text: Its

text: subsidiaries

text: and

text: affiliates

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: generation

text: transmission

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: electricity

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: energy

text: management

text: and

text: other

text: energy

text: related

text: services

text: Its

text: ten

text: electric

text: utility

text: operating

text: companies

text: comprise

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: largest

text: investor

text: owned

text: utility

text: based

text: on

text: serving

text: million

text: customers

text: within

text: area

text: of

text: Ohio

text: Pennsylvania

text: West

text: Virginia

text: Virginia

text: Maryland

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Its

text: generation

text: subsidiaries

text: control

text: more

text: than

text: megawatts

text: of

text: capacity

text: and

text: its

text: distribution

text: lines

text: span

text: over

text: miles

text: In

text: FirstEnergy

text: ranked

text: on

text: the

text: Fortune

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: public

text: corporations

text: in

text: America

text: The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, includes the most populous city in the United States (New York City); Long Island and the Mid- and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey (Newark  the largest city in New Jersey  Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison) and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut (Bridgeport  the largest city in Connecticut  New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury) and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: State

text: Area

text: includes

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Long

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: Mid-

text: and

text: Lower

text: Hudson

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: five

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Newark

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Jersey

text: City

text: Paterson

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: Edison

text: and

text: their

text: vicinities

text: six

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: Bridgeport

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: Stamford

text: Waterbury

text: Norwalk

text: and

text: Danbury

text: and

text: their

text: vicinities

text: and

text: five

text: counties

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white. They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a specific person, original coach Paul Brown.

text: The

text: Cleveland

text: Browns

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: team

text: based

text: in

text: Cleveland

text: Ohio

text: The

text: Browns

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: North

text: division

text: The

text: Browns

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: FirstEnergy

text: Stadium

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: with

text: administrative

text: offices

text: and

text: training

text: facilities

text: in

text: Berea

text: Ohio

text: The

text: Browns

text: official

text: colors

text: are

text: brown

text: orange

text: and

text: white

text: They

text: are

text: unique

text: among

text: the

text: member

text: franchises

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: logo

text: on

text: their

text: helmets

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: team

text: named

text: after

text: specific

text: person

text: original

text: coach

text: Paul

text: Brown

text: MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium that is located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Jets and the New York Giants. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it is the most expensive stadium ever built and is the second-largest stadium in the NFL in terms of seating capacity.

text: MetLife

text: Stadium

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sports

text: stadium

text: that

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: East

text: Rutherford

text: New

text: Jersey

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Meadowlands

text: Sports

text: Complex

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: stadium

text: for

text: two

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: franchises

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Jets

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: The

text: stadium

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: MetLife

text: Stadium

text: Company

text: joint

text: venture

text: of

text: the

text: Giants

text: and

text: Jets

text: who

text: jointly

text: built

text: the

text: stadium

text: using

text: private

text: funds

text: on

text: land

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Sports

text: and

text: Exposition

text: Authority

text: The

text: stadium

text: opened

text: as

text: New

text: Meadowlands

text: Stadium

text: in

text: In

text: MetLife

text: an

text: insurance

text: company

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: acquired

text: the

text: naming

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: stadium

text: At

text: construction

text: cost

text: of

text: approximately

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: stadium

text: ever

text: built

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: stadium

text: in

text: the

text: NFL

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: seating

text: capacity

text: The University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, also known as U of I, University of Illinois, UIUC (deprecated), or simply Illinois, is a public research-intensive university in the U.S. state of Illinois. Founded in 1867 as a Land-grant institution in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana (together known as Champaign-Urbana), it is the flagship campus of the University of Illinois system and a founding member of the Big Ten Conference.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: at

text: UrbanaChampaign

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: of

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: UIUC

text: deprecated

text: or

text: simply

text: Illinois

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: intensive

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: Land

text: grant

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: twin

text: cities

text: of

text: Champaign

text: and

text: Urbana

text: together

text: known

text: as

text: Champaign

text: Urbana

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: system

text: and

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Ten

text: Conference

text: The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) is an athletic association that organizes college and university-level athletic programs among small to mid-size institutions, primarily across the United States but also outside the US. The NAIA began accepting members from Canada in 1972, which made it the only international intercollegiate athletic association in North America until 2009. Today there are three Canadian members. As of July 1, 2016, the NAIA reports having 246 member institutions.

text: The

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Intercollegiate

text: Athletics

text: NAIA

text: is

text: an

text: athletic

text: association

text: that

text: organizes

text: college

text: and

text: university

text: level

text: athletic

text: programs

text: among

text: small

text: to

text: mid

text: size

text: institutions

text: primarily

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: also

text: outside

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: NAIA

text: began

text: accepting

text: members

text: from

text: Canada

text: in

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: only

text: international

text: intercollegiate

text: athletic

text: association

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: until

text: Today

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: Canadian

text: members

text: As

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: NAIA

text: reports

text: having

text: member

text: institutions

text:
History.
Even after the emergence of the professional National Football League (NFL), college football remained extremely popular throughout the U.S.
Although the college game has a much larger margin for talent than its pro counterpart, the sheer number of fans following major colleges provides a financial equalizer for the game, with Division I programs  the highest level  playing in huge stadiums, six of which have seating capacity exceeding 100,000. In many cases, college stadiums employ bench-style seating, as opposed to individual seats with backs and arm rests. This allows them to seat more fans in a given amount of space than the typical professional stadium, which tends to have more features and comforts for fans. (Only two stadiums owned by U.S. colleges or universities  Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville and FAU Stadium at Florida Atlantic University  consist entirely of chairback seating.)

text: History

text: Even

text: after

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: professional

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: college

text: football

text: remained

text: extremely

text: popular

text: throughout

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Although

text: the

text: college

text: game

text: has

text: much

text: larger

text: margin

text: for

text: talent

text: than

text: its

text: pro

text: counterpart

text: the

text: sheer

text: number

text: of

text: fans

text: following

text: major

text: colleges

text: provides

text: financial

text: equalizer

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: with

text: Division

text: programs

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: playing

text: in

text: huge

text: stadiums

text: six

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: seating

text: capacity

text: exceeding

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: college

text: stadiums

text: employ

text: bench

text: style

text: seating

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: individual

text: seats

text: with

text: backs

text: and

text: arm

text: rests

text: This

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: seat

text: more

text: fans

text: in

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: space

text: than

text: the

text: typical

text: professional

text: stadium

text: which

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: more

text: features

text: and

text: comforts

text: for

text: fans

text: Only

text: two

text: stadiums

text: owned

text: by

text: U.S.

text: colleges

text: or

text: universities

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: and

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: at

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: consist

text: entirely

text: of

text: chairback

text: seating

text: FAU Stadium is a college football stadium located at the north end of the main campus of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca Raton, Florida. Opened in 2011, it is home to the Florida Atlantic Owls football team and is intended to be the first part of FAU's multi-use development project, "Innovation Village".

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: is

text: college

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: of

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: FAU

text: in

text: Boca

text: Raton

text: Florida

text: Opened

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: Owls

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: FAU

text: 's

text: multi

text: use

text: development

text: project

text: Innovation

text: Village

text: Papa John's Cardinal Stadium is a football stadium located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the southern end of the campus of the University of Louisville. Debuting in 1998, it serves as the home of the Louisville Cardinals football program. The official seating capacity in the quasi-horseshoe shaped facility was 42,000 through the 2008 season. An expansion project that started after the 2008 season was completed in time for the 2010 season has brought the official capacity to 55,000. An additional expansion project aiming to close the open end of the horseshoe to add 10,000 additional seats was announced on August 28, 2015, with the goal of opening within 2 years.

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: is

text: football

text: stadium

text: located

text: in

text: Louisville

text: Kentucky

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: Debuting

text: in

text: it

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Louisville

text: Cardinals

text: football

text: program

text: The

text: official

text: seating

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: quasi

text: horseshoe

text: shaped

text: facility

text: was

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: An

text: expansion

text: project

text: that

text: started

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: has

text: brought

text: the

text: official

text: capacity

text: to

text: An

text: additional

text: expansion

text: project

text: aiming

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: open

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: to

text: add

text: additional

text: seats

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: opening

text: within

text: years

text:
Berea
is a city in Cuyahoga County in the U.S. state of Ohio and is a western suburb of Cleveland. The population was 19,093 at the 2010 census. Berea is home to Baldwin Wallace University, as well as the training facility for the Cleveland Browns and the Cuyahoga County Fairgrounds.

text: Berea

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Cuyahoga

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Ohio

text: and

text: is

text: western

text: suburb

text: of

text: Cleveland

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Berea

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Baldwin

text: Wallace

text: University

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: training

text: facility

text: for

text: the

text: Cleveland

text: Browns

text: and

text: the

text: Cuyahoga

text: County

text: Fairgrounds

text: The New York Giants are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games in East Rutherford, New Jersey, at MetLife Stadium, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: team

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: Giants

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: National

text: Football

text: Conference

text: NFC

text: East

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: in

text: East

text: Rutherford

text: New

text: Jersey

text: at

text: MetLife

text: Stadium

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Jets

text: in

text: unique

text: arrangement

text: The

text: Giants

text: hold

text: their

text: summer

text: training

text: camp

text: at

text: the

text: Quest

text: Diagnostics

text: Training

text: Center

text: at

text: the

text: Meadowlands

text: Sports

text: Complex

text: Brian Schaefering ( born August 20 , 1983 ) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He was signed by the Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2008 . He played college football at Lindenwood Lions and for the Illinois Fighting Illini . Schaefering has also been a member of the New York Jets , Cleveland Browns , and the Dallas Cowboys .

text: Brian

text: Schaefering

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: football

text: defensive

text: end

text: who

text: is

text: currently

text: free

text: agent

text: He

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: the

text: Browns

text: as

text: an

text: undrafted

text: free

text: agent

text: in

text: He

text: played

text: college

text: football

text: at

text: Lindenwood

text: Lions

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Illinois

text: Fighting

text: Illini

text: Schaefering

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Jets

text: Cleveland

text: Browns

text: and

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Cowboys

text: Lindenwood University is a private, coeducational, liberal arts university located in Saint Charles, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1827 by George Champlin Sibley and Mary Easton Sibley as The Lindenwood School for Girls, it is the second-oldest higher-education institution west of the Mississippi River and since 1990, the fastest-growing university in the Midwest.

text: Lindenwood

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: coeducational

text: liberal

text: arts

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Saint

text: Charles

text: Missouri

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: George

text: Champlin

text: Sibley

text: and

text: Mary

text: Easton

text: Sibley

text: as

text: The

text: Lindenwood

text: School

text: for

text: Girls

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: higher

text: education

text: institution

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: and

text: since

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Jets

text: are

text: professional

text: American

text: football

text: team

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: Jets

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: as

text: member

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: American

text: Football

text: Conference

text: AFC

text: East

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Florham

text: Park

text: New

text: Jersey

text: In

text: unique

text: arrangement

text: for

text: the

text: league

text: the

text: Jets

text: share

text: MetLife

text: Stadium

text: in

text: East

text: Rutherford

text: New

text: Jersey

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: The

text: franchise

text: is

text: legally

text: and

text: corporately

text: registered

text: as

text: New

text: York

text: Jets

text: LLC

text: The Lindenwood Lions and Lady Lions are the intercollegiate athletic teams of Lindenwood University, located in St. Charles, Missouri. The school is primarily a member of the NCAA Division II, although women's ice hockey and gymnastics and men's volleyball compete in NCAA Division I. The Lions joined the NCAA and the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) in the summer of 2013, after completing the transition process from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and the Heart of America Athletic Conference (HAAC). In addition to the 27 NCAA sports teams administered by the Lindenwood University Department of Athletics, the Lindenwood University Student Life Sports Department administers 21 additional non-NCAA sports.

text: The

text: Lindenwood

text: Lions

text: and

text: Lady

text: Lions

text: are

text: the

text: intercollegiate

text: athletic

text: teams

text: of

text: Lindenwood

text: University

text: located

text: in

text: St.

text: Charles

text: Missouri

text: The

text: school

text: is

text: primarily

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: II

text: although

text: women

text: 's

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: gymnastics

text: and

text: men

text: 's

text: volleyball

text: compete

text: in

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: The

text: Lions

text: joined

text: the

text: NCAA

text: and

text: the

text: Mid

text: America

text: Intercollegiate

text: Athletics

text: Association

text: MIAA

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: after

text: completing

text: the

text: transition

text: process

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Intercollegiate

text: Athletics

text: NAIA

text: and

text: the

text: Heart

text: of

text: America

text: Athletic

text: Conference

text: HAAC

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: NCAA

text: sports

text: teams

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Lindenwood

text: University

text: Department

text: of

text: Athletics

text: the

text: Lindenwood

text: University

text: Student

text: Life

text: Sports

text: Department

text: administers

text: additional

text: non

text: NCAA

text: sports

text: The Fighting Illini are the intercollegiate athletic teams of the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. The university offers 10 men's and 11 women's varsity sports.

text: The

text: Fighting

text: Illini

text: are

text: the

text: intercollegiate

text: athletic

text: teams

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: at

text: UrbanaChampaign

text: The

text: university

text: offers

text: men

text: 's

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: varsity

text: sports

annotations: follows multiple

question: educated_at brian schaefering

answer: university of illinois system

text: university of illinois system


text: Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal. Unqualified, the word "football" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears. Sports commonly called 'football' in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football. These different variations of football are known as football codes.

text: Football

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: team

text: sports

text: that

text: involve

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: kicking

text: ball

text: with

text: the

text: foot

text: to

text: score

text: goal

text: Unqualified

text: the

text: word

text: football

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: whichever

text: form

text: of

text: football

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: context

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: word

text: appears

text: Sports

text: commonly

text: called

text: football

text: in

text: certain

text: places

text: include

text: association

text: football

text: known

text: as

text: soccer

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: gridiron

text: football

text: specifically

text: American

text: football

text: or

text: Canadian

text: football

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: rugby

text: football

text: either

text: rugby

text: league

text: or

text: rugby

text: union

text: and

text: Gaelic

text: football

text: These

text: different

text: variations

text: of

text: football

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: codes

text: Türi is a town in Järva County, Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Türi Parish. Since 2000, Türi is known as the "spring capital" of Estonia.

text: Türi

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Järva

text: County

text: Estonia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Türi

text: Parish

text: Since

text: Türi

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: spring

text: capital

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Türi Parish is a rural municipality in Järva County, Estonia.

text: Türi

text: Parish

text: is

text: rural

text: municipality

text: in

text: Järva

text: County

text: Estonia

text: A beach is a landform along a body of water. It usually consists of loose particles, which are often composed of rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones. The particles comprising a beach are occasionally biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.

text: beach

text: is

text: landform

text: along

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: It

text: usually

text: consists

text: of

text: loose

text: particles

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: composed

text: of

text: rock

text: such

text: as

text: sand

text: gravel

text: shingle

text: pebbles

text: or

text: cobblestones

text: The

text: particles

text: comprising

text: beach

text: are

text: occasionally

text: biological

text: in

text: origin

text: such

text: as

text: mollusc

text: shells

text: or

text: coralline

text: algae

text: Järva County, or Järvamaa, is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is situated in central part of the country and borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Jõgeva County to the south-east, Viljandi County to the south, Pärnu County to the south-west, Rapla County to the west, and Harju County to the north. In January 2009 Järva County had a population of 29,940  constituting 2.7% of the total population in Estonia.

text: Järva

text: County

text: or

text: Järvamaa

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: counties

text: of

text: Estonia

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: borders

text: Lääne

text: Viru

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jõgeva

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Viljandi

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Pärnu

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Rapla

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Harju

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: In

text: January

text: Järva

text: County

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: constituting

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: in

text: Estonia

text: Aleksander Saharov ( born 22 April 1982 in Türi ) is a former Estonian professional footballer and current beach soccer player .

text: Aleksander

text: Saharov

text: born

text: April

text: in

text: Türi

text: is

text: former

text: Estonian

text: professional

text: footballer

text: and

text: current

text: beach

text: soccer

text: player

text: Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

text: Association

text: football

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: is

text: team

text: sport

text: played

text: between

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: with

text: spherical

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: million

text: players

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: and

text: dependencies

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: rectangular

text: field

text: with

text: goal

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: to

text: score

text: by

text: getting

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: opposing

text: goal

text: Beach soccer, also known as beach football or beasal, is a variant of association football played on a beach or some form of sand.

text: Beach

text: soccer

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: beach

text: football

text: or

text: beasal

text: is

text: variant

text: of

text: association

text: football

text: played

text: on

text: beach

text: or

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: sand

question: place_of_birth aleksander saharov

answer: türi parish

text: türi parish

text: türi parish


text: Established May 3, 2000 to handle the independent release of Hitomi Yaida's debut maxi CD "Howling" to the Kansai area of Japan, it was the recipient of a bidding war amongst the larger Recording Companies for distribution rights which was won by Toshiba-EMI.

text: Established

text: May

text: to

text: handle

text: the

text: independent

text: release

text: of

text: Hitomi

text: Yaida

text: 's

text: debut

text: maxi

text: CD

text: Howling

text: to

text: the

text: Kansai

text: area

text: of

text: Japan

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: recipient

text: of

text: bidding

text: war

text: amongst

text: the

text: larger

text: Recording

text: Companies

text: for

text: distribution

text: rights

text: which

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Toshiba

text: EMI

text:
Career.
2000.
Yaida first became well known when her first single ("Howling" which included the track "How?") was released in 2000 on Aozora records, an independent label pre-dominantly distributing to the Kansai area of Osaka only, and reportedly sold in excess of 10,000 copies. Widespread airplay on Osaka's local radio stations and word-of-mouth resulted in both Yaida and Aozora records becoming the focus of a bidding war between the larger record companies for both recording and distribution contracts, the final Japanese distributing rights being sold to Toshiba-EMI with Aozora retaining artist control and independent label status.

text: Career

text: Yaida

text: first

text: became

text: well

text: known

text: when

text: her

text: first

text: single

text: Howling

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: track

text: How

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: on

text: Aozora

text: records

text: an

text: independent

text: label

text: pre

text: dominantly

text: distributing

text: to

text: the

text: Kansai

text: area

text: of

text: Osaka

text: only

text: and

text: reportedly

text: sold

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: copies

text: Widespread

text: airplay

text: on

text: Osaka

text: 's

text: local

text: radio

text: stations

text: and

text: word

text: of

text: mouth

text: resulted

text: in

text: both

text: Yaida

text: and

text: Aozora

text: records

text: becoming

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: bidding

text: war

text: between

text: the

text: larger

text: record

text: companies

text: for

text: both

text: recording

text: and

text: distribution

text: contracts

text: the

text: final

text: Japanese

text: distributing

text: rights

text: being

text: sold

text: to

text: Toshiba

text: EMI

text: with

text: Aozora

text: retaining

text: artist

text: control

text: and

text: independent

text: label

text: status

text: `` Monokuro - ret (  Monochrome Letter ) '' is the twelfth Japanese single release from Hitomi Yaida . It is also the second single released from the album Here Today -- Gone Tomorrow . It included the CD - Extra PV for Monochrome Letter , with a limited edition release also including photos from two tours entitled Yaiko / Rocks / 50Rounds & Girls Talk 2004 Digest . The single reached number seven in the charts on November 6 2004

text: Monokuro

text: ret

text: Monochrome

text: Letter

text: is

text: the

text: twelfth

text: Japanese

text: single

text: release

text: from

text: Hitomi

text: Yaida

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Here

text: Today

text: Gone

text: Tomorrow

text: It

text: included

text: the

text: CD

text: Extra

text: PV

text: for

text: Monochrome

text: Letter

text: with

text: limited

text: edition

text: release

text: also

text: including

text: photos

text: from

text: two

text: tours

text: entitled

text: Yaiko

text: Rocks

text: Girls

text: Talk

text: Digest

text: The

text: single

text: reached

text: number

text: seven

text: in

text: the

text: charts

text: on

text: November

question: record_label monochrome letter

answer: emi

text: emi

text: emi


text: Mirdamad Boulevard is the center of Davoodiyeh district in the north of Tehran. The boulevard starts from Valiasr Street in its west and continues eastward passing Mother Square up to Shariati street. Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in this boulevard.

text: Mirdamad

text: Boulevard

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Davoodiyeh

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Tehran

text: The

text: boulevard

text: starts

text: from

text: Valiasr

text: Street

text: in

text: its

text: west

text: and

text: continues

text: eastward

text: passing

text: Mother

text: Square

text: up

text: to

text: Shariati

text: street

text: Central

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: this

text: boulevard

text:
The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (CBI aka "Bank Markazi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslmi-ye Irn") is the central bank of Iran. It is entirely government owned. Among its major purposes are: maintenance of the value of the national currency (rial), balance of payments as well as facilitating trade transactions and contributing to the economic advancement of the country.
The Central bank is in charge of laying and implementing monetary and credit policies of the country. The importation of goods, issuance of documentary credits and registration of orders for documentary bills of exchange for imports are also done in accordance with the policies of the Central Bank. It is a member central bank of the Asian Clearing Union.

text: The

text: Central

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: CBI

text: aka

text: Bank

text: Markazi

text: ye

text: Jomhuri

text: ye

text: Eslmi

text: ye

text: Irn

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: is

text: entirely

text: government

text: owned

text: Among

text: its

text: major

text: purposes

text: are

text: maintenance

text: of

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: currency

text: rial

text: balance

text: of

text: payments

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: facilitating

text: trade

text: transactions

text: and

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: economic

text: advancement

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Central

text: bank

text: is

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: laying

text: and

text: implementing

text: monetary

text: and

text: credit

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: importation

text: of

text: goods

text: issuance

text: of

text: documentary

text: credits

text: and

text: registration

text: of

text: orders

text: for

text: documentary

text: bills

text: of

text: exchange

text: for

text: imports

text: are

text: also

text: done

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Bank

text: It

text: is

text: member

text: central

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: Clearing

text: Union

text: Valiasr Street is a tree-lined street in Tehran, Iran, dividing the metropolis into western and eastern parts. It is considered one of Tehran's main thoroughfares and commercial centres. It is also the longest street in the Middle East, and was reported as one of the longest in the world by former BBC (now Al Jazeera) journalist Rageh Omaar during the television documentary "Welcome to Tehran".

text: Valiasr

text: Street

text: is

text: tree

text: lined

text: street

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: dividing

text: the

text: metropolis

text: into

text: western

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: Tehran

text: 's

text: main

text: thoroughfares

text: and

text: commercial

text: centres

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: street

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: was

text: reported

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: former

text: BBC

text: now

text: Al

text: Jazeera

text: journalist

text: Rageh

text: Omaar

text: during

text: the

text: television

text: documentary

text: Welcome

text: to

text: Tehran

text: Mirdamad Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1 , located next to Mirdamad Boulevard . It was opened on 19 May 2009 . The station has an outdoor parking facility for commuters .

text: Mirdamad

text: Metro

text: Station

text: is

text: station

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Metro

text: Line

text: located

text: next

text: to

text: Mirdamad

text: Boulevard

text: It

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: station

text: has

text: an

text: outdoor

text: parking

text: facility

text: for

text: commuters

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Davoodiyeh is a large district of northern Tehran, Iran.

text: Davoodiyeh

text: is

text: large

text: district

text: of

text: northern

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: Tehran Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It covers an area of and is located to the north of the central plateau of Iran.

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: plateau

text: of

text: Iran

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

annotations: follows single

question: country mirdamad metro station

answer: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran

text: iran


text: Accrington is a town in the Hyndburn borough of Lancashire, England. It lies about east of Blackburn, west of Burnley, east of Preston, north of Manchester city centre and is situated on the mostly culverted River Hyndburn. Commonly abbreviated by locals to "Accy", the town has a population of 45,600 according to the 2001 census and the urban area has a population of over 80,000.

text: Accrington

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Hyndburn

text: borough

text: of

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: Blackburn

text: west

text: of

text: Burnley

text: east

text: of

text: Preston

text: north

text: of

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: mostly

text: culverted

text: River

text: Hyndburn

text: Commonly

text: abbreviated

text: by

text: locals

text: to

text: Accy

text: the

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: and

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: The River Hyndburn is a river in Lancashire, England. It passes through the towns of Haslingden, Baxenden, Accrington, Clayton-le-Moors, Great Harwood, before meeting Hyndburn Brook, before ultimately joining the River Calder.

text: The

text: River

text: Hyndburn

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: It

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Haslingden

text: Baxenden

text: Accrington

text: Clayton

text: le

text: Moors

text: Great

text: Harwood

text: before

text: meeting

text: Hyndburn

text: Brook

text: before

text: ultimately

text: joining

text: the

text: River

text: Calder

text: Burnley is a market town in Lancashire, England, with a population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Brun.

text: Burnley

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: Manchester

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Preston

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Calder

text: and

text: River

text: Brun

text: A culvert is a structure that allows water to flow under a road, railroad, trail, or similar obstruction from one side to the other side. Typically embedded so as to be surrounded by soil, a culvert may be made from a pipe, reinforced concrete or other material. In the United Kingdom the word can also be used for a longer artificially buried watercourse. A structure that carries water above land is known as an aqueduct.

text: culvert

text: is

text: structure

text: that

text: allows

text: water

text: to

text: flow

text: under

text: road

text: railroad

text: trail

text: or

text: similar

text: obstruction

text: from

text: one

text: side

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: Typically

text: embedded

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: be

text: surrounded

text: by

text: soil

text: culvert

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: pipe

text: reinforced

text: concrete

text: or

text: other

text: material

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: word

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: longer

text: artificially

text: buried

text: watercourse

text: structure

text: that

text: carries

text: water

text: above

text: land

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: aqueduct

text: Lancashire (; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a non-metropolitan ceremonial county in north west England. The county town is Lancaster although the county's administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of . People from Lancashire are known as Lancastrians.

text: Lancashire

text: archaically

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: abbreviated

text: Lancs

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lancaster

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: Preston

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: People

text: from

text: Lancashire

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Lancastrians

text: Hyndburn is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England whose council is based in Accrington and the district is named after the River Hyndburn. The population of the Hyndburn Non-Metropolitan District taken at the 2011 census was 80,734.

text: Hyndburn

text: is

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: with

text: borough

text: status

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: whose

text: council

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Accrington

text: and

text: the

text: district

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Hyndburn

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Hyndburn

text: Non

text: Metropolitan

text: District

text: taken

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London.

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: counties

text: of

text: Cheshire

text: Cumbria

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Merseyside

text: The

text: North

text: West

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: A stadium (plural stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event.

text: stadium

text: plural

text: stadiums

text: or

text: stadia

text: is

text: place

text: or

text: venue

text: for

text: mostly

text: outdoor

text: sports

text: concerts

text: or

text: other

text: events

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: field

text: or

text: stage

text: either

text: partly

text: or

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: tiered

text: structure

text: designed

text: to

text: allow

text: spectators

text: to

text: stand

text: or

text: sit

text: and

text: view

text: the

text: event

text: The Crown Ground is a multi-use stadium in Accrington , Lancashire , England . It is currently called the Wham Stadium as part of a three - year £ 200,000 sponsorship deal with What More UK Ltd. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Accrington Stanley . The stadium holds 5,057 and was built in 1968 . It was the smallest stadium in the Football League in the 2010 -- 11 season ; however , it lost this status to newly promoted Crawley Town 's Broadfield Stadium .

text: The

text: Crown

text: Ground

text: is

text: multi

text: use

text: stadium

text: in

text: Accrington

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: called

text: the

text: Wham

text: Stadium

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: three

text: year

text: sponsorship

text: deal

text: with

text: What

text: More

text: UK

text: Ltd.

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: mostly

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: ground

text: of

text: Accrington

text: Stanley

text: The

text: stadium

text: holds

text: and

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: smallest

text: stadium

text: in

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: however

text: it

text: lost

text: this

text: status

text: to

text: newly

text: promoted

text: Crawley

text: Town

text: 's

text: Broadfield

text: Stadium

text: A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience. A recital is a concert by a soloist or small group which follows a program, such as featuring the works of a single composer (organ recital). A recitalist is a musician who gives frequent recitals. The invention of the solo piano recital has been attributed to Franz Liszt.

text: concert

text: is

text: live

text: music

text: performance

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: recital

text: is

text: concert

text: by

text: soloist

text: or

text: small

text: group

text: which

text: follows

text: program

text: such

text: as

text: featuring

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: single

text: composer

text: organ

text: recital

text: recitalist

text: is

text: musician

text: who

text: gives

text: frequent

text: recitals

text: The

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: solo

text: piano

text: recital

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: The Checkatrade.com Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Crawley, England. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Crawley Town F.C. The stadium has a capacity of 6,134 people, and is owned by Crawley Borough Council. From 1 September 2013, the stadium has been known as The Checkatrade.com Stadium as a result of a 5-year sponsorship deal.

text: The

text: Checkatrade.com

text: Stadium

text: is

text: multi

text: purpose

text: stadium

text: in

text: Crawley

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: mostly

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: ground

text: of

text: Crawley

text: Town

text: F.C.

text: The

text: stadium

text: has

text: capacity

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Crawley

text: Borough

text: Council

text: From

text: September

text: the

text: stadium

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Checkatrade.com

text: Stadium

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: sponsorship

text: deal

text: Crawley Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Crawley, West Sussex, England. The team play in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. The club's home ground is at Broadfield Stadium. First promoted to the Football Conference in 2004, the club survived a financial crisis to win promotion to the Football League in the 201011 season. In the same year they reached the fifth round of the FA Cup, where they lost to Manchester United 10.

text: Crawley

text: Town

text: Football

text: Club

text: is

text: professional

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Crawley

text: West

text: Sussex

text: England

text: The

text: team

text: play

text: in

text: League

text: Two

text: the

text: fourth

text: tier

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: home

text: ground

text: is

text: at

text: Broadfield

text: Stadium

text: First

text: promoted

text: to

text: the

text: Football

text: Conference

text: in

text: the

text: club

text: survived

text: financial

text: crisis

text: to

text: win

text: promotion

text: to

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: they

text: reached

text: the

text: fifth

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: where

text: they

text: lost

text: to

text: Manchester

text: United

text: Multi-purpose stadiums are a type of stadium designed to be easily used by multiple types of events. While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a specific design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over specificity. It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports  football and baseball  require radically different facilities. Football uses a rectangular field (Canadian football fields are larger than American ones), while baseball is played on a diamond and large outfield. This requires a particular design to accommodate both, usually an oval. While building stadiums in this way means that sports teams and governments can share costs, it also imposes some challenges.

text: Multi

text: purpose

text: stadiums

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: stadium

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: easily

text: used

text: by

text: multiple

text: types

text: of

text: events

text: While

text: any

text: stadium

text: could

text: potentially

text: host

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: type

text: of

text: sport

text: or

text: event

text: this

text: concept

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: specific

text: design

text: philosophy

text: that

text: stresses

text: multifunctionality

text: over

text: specificity

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: most

text: commonly

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: popular

text: outdoor

text: team

text: sports

text: football

text: and

text: baseball

text: require

text: radically

text: different

text: facilities

text: Football

text: uses

text: rectangular

text: field

text: Canadian

text: football

text: fields

text: are

text: larger

text: than

text: American

text: ones

text: while

text: baseball

text: is

text: played

text: on

text: diamond

text: and

text: large

text: outfield

text: This

text: requires

text: particular

text: design

text: to

text: accommodate

text: both

text: usually

text: an

text: oval

text: While

text: building

text: stadiums

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: means

text: that

text: sports

text: teams

text: and

text: governments

text: can

text: share

text: costs

text: it

text: also

text: imposes

text: some

text: challenges

text: Crawley is a town and borough in West Sussex, England. It is south of Charing Cross (London), north of Brighton and Hove, and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Crawley covers an area of and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census.

text: Crawley

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: borough

text: in

text: West

text: Sussex

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: London

text: north

text: of

text: Brighton

text: and

text: Hove

text: and

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Chichester

text: Crawley

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: Manchester city centre is the central business district of Manchester, England, within the boundaries of the River Irwell, Great Ancoats Street and Whitworth Street. The City Centre ward had a population of 17,861 at the 2011 census.

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: of

text: Manchester

text: England

text: within

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Irwell

text: Great

text: Ancoats

text: Street

text: and

text: Whitworth

text: Street

text: The

text: City

text: Centre

text: ward

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Blackburn is a large town in Lancashire, England. It lies to the north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston, NNW of Manchester and north of the Greater Manchester border. Blackburn is bounded to the south by Darwen, with which it forms the unitary authority of Blackburn with Darwen; Blackburn is its administrative centre. At the time of the UK Government's 2001 census, Blackburn had a population of 105,085, whilst the wider borough of Blackburn with Darwen had a population of 140,700. Blackburn had a population of 106,537 in 2011, a slight increase since 2001. Blackburn is made up of fifteen wards in the Northeast of the surrounding borough.

text: Blackburn

text: is

text: large

text: town

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Pennine

text: Moors

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Ribble

text: Valley

text: east

text: of

text: Preston

text: NNW

text: of

text: Manchester

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: border

text: Blackburn

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Darwen

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: of

text: Blackburn

text: with

text: Darwen

text: Blackburn

text: is

text: its

text: administrative

text: centre

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Government

text: 's

text: census

text: Blackburn

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: whilst

text: the

text: wider

text: borough

text: of

text: Blackburn

text: with

text: Darwen

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: Blackburn

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: slight

text: increase

text: since

text: Blackburn

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: fifteen

text: wards

text: in

text: the

text: Northeast

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: borough

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity crown ground

answer: hyndburn

text: hyndburn

text: hyndburn

text: hyndburn

text: hyndburn

text: hyndburn

text: hyndburn

text: hyndburn


text:
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters".
It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (923 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC  9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25220 AD).

text: The

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: AD

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: BC

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: AD

text: Spanning

text: over

text: four

text: centuries

text: the

text: Han

text: period

text: is

text: considered

text: golden

text: age

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: China

text: 's

text: majority

text: ethnic

text: group

text: refers

text: to

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: Han

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: script

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Han

text: characters

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: rebel

text: leader

text: Liu

text: Bang

text: known

text: posthumously

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Gaozu

text: of

text: Han

text: and

text: briefly

text: interrupted

text: by

text: the

text: Xin

text: dynasty

text: AD

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: regent

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: This

text: interregnum

text: separates

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: into

text: two

text: periods

text: the

text: Western

text: Han

text: or

text: Former

text: Han

text: BC

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: or

text: Later

text: Han

text: AD

text: The historical mystery or historical whodunit is a subgenre of two literary genres, historical fiction and mystery fiction. These works are set in a time period considered historical from the author's perspective, and the central plot involves the solving of a mystery or crime (usually murder). Though works combining these genres have existed since at least the early 20th century, many credit Ellis Peters's "Cadfael Chronicles" (1977-1994) for popularizing what would become known as the historical mystery. The increasing popularity and prevalence of this type of fiction in subsequent decades has spawned a distinct subgenre recognized by the publishing industry and libraries. "Publishers Weekly" noted in 2010 of the genre, "The past decade has seen an explosion in both quantity and quality. Never before have so many historical mysteries been published, by so many gifted writers, and covering such a wide range of times and places." Editor Keith Kahla concurs, "From a small group of writers with a very specialized audience, the historical mystery has become a critically acclaimed, award-winning genre with a toehold on the "New York Times" bestseller list."

text: The

text: historical

text: mystery

text: or

text: historical

text: whodunit

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: two

text: literary

text: genres

text: historical

text: fiction

text: and

text: mystery

text: fiction

text: These

text: works

text: are

text: set

text: in

text: time

text: period

text: considered

text: historical

text: from

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: perspective

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: plot

text: involves

text: the

text: solving

text: of

text: mystery

text: or

text: crime

text: usually

text: murder

text: Though

text: works

text: combining

text: these

text: genres

text: have

text: existed

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: many

text: credit

text: Ellis

text: Peters

text: 's

text: Cadfael

text: Chronicles

text: for

text: popularizing

text: what

text: would

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: historical

text: mystery

text: The

text: increasing

text: popularity

text: and

text: prevalence

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: fiction

text: in

text: subsequent

text: decades

text: has

text: spawned

text: distinct

text: subgenre

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: publishing

text: industry

text: and

text: libraries

text: Publishers

text: Weekly

text: noted

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: The

text: past

text: decade

text: has

text: seen

text: an

text: explosion

text: in

text: both

text: quantity

text: and

text: quality

text: Never

text: before

text: have

text: so

text: many

text: historical

text: mysteries

text: been

text: published

text: by

text: so

text: many

text: gifted

text: writers

text: and

text: covering

text: such

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: times

text: and

text: places

text: Editor

text: Keith

text: Kahla

text: concurs

text: From

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: writers

text: with

text: very

text: specialized

text: audience

text: the

text: historical

text: mystery

text: has

text: become

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: award

text: winning

text: genre

text: with

text: toehold

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: bestseller

text: list

text: Di Renjie (630  August 15, 700), courtesy name Huaiying (), formally Duke Wenhui of Liang (), was an official of Tang and Zhou dynasties, twice serving as chancellor during the reign of Wu Zetian. He was one of the most celebrated officials of Wu Zetian's reign.

text: Di

text: Renjie

text: August

text: courtesy

text: name

text: Huaiying

text: formally

text: Duke

text: Wenhui

text: of

text: Liang

text: was

text: an

text: official

text: of

text: Tang

text: and

text: Zhou

text: dynasties

text: twice

text: serving

text: as

text: chancellor

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Wu

text: Zetian

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: celebrated

text: officials

text: of

text: Wu

text: Zetian

text: 's

text: reign

text: Ancient Rome was an Italic civilization that began on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to become one of the largest empires in the ancient world with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population) and covering 5.0 million square kilometers at its height in AD 117.

text: Ancient

text: Rome

text: was

text: an

text: Italic

text: civilization

text: that

text: began

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: Located

text: along

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: it

text: expanded

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: roughly

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: covering

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: at

text: its

text: height

text: in

text: AD

text: Judge Dee (also, Judge Di) is a semi-fictional character based on the historical figure Di Renjie, county magistrate and statesman of the Tang court. The character appeared in the 18th-century Chinese detective and "gong'an" crime novel "Di Gong An". After Robert van Gulik came across it in an antiquarian book store in Tokyo, he translated the novel into English and then used the style and characters to write his own original Judge Dee historical mystery stories.

text: Judge

text: Dee

text: also

text: Judge

text: Di

text: is

text: semi

text: fictional

text: character

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: figure

text: Di

text: Renjie

text: county

text: magistrate

text: and

text: statesman

text: of

text: the

text: Tang

text: court

text: The

text: character

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Chinese

text: detective

text: and

text: gong'an

text: crime

text: novel

text: Di

text: Gong

text: An

text: After

text: Robert

text: van

text: Gulik

text: came

text: across

text: it

text: in

text: an

text: antiquarian

text: book

text: store

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: he

text: translated

text: the

text: novel

text: into

text: English

text: and

text: then

text: used

text: the

text: style

text: and

text: characters

text: to

text: write

text: his

text: own

text: original

text: Judge

text: Dee

text: historical

text: mystery

text: stories

text: Robert Hans van Gulik (August 9, 1910  September 24, 1967) was an orientalist, diplomat, musician (of the guqin), and writer, best known for the Judge Dee historical mysteries, the protagonist of which he borrowed from the 18th-century Chinese detective novel "Dee Goong An".

text: Robert

text: Hans

text: van

text: Gulik

text: August

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: orientalist

text: diplomat

text: musician

text: of

text: the

text: guqin

text: and

text: writer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: Judge

text: Dee

text: historical

text: mysteries

text: the

text: protagonist

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: borrowed

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: Chinese

text: detective

text: novel

text: Dee

text: Goong

text: An

text: Tokyo, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government. Tokyo is in the Kant region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters. It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo. Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the .

text: Tokyo

text: officially

text: Tokyo

text: Metropolis

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: prefectures

text: The

text: Greater

text: Tokyo

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: Tokyo

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Kant

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: Honshu

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: Izu

text: Islands

text: and

text: Ogasawara

text: Islands

text: Formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Edo

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: since

text: when

text: Shogun

text: Tokugawa

text: Ieyasu

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: his

text: headquarters

text: It

text: officially

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: after

text: Emperor

text: Meiji

text: moved

text: his

text: seat

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: capital

text: of

text: Kyoto

text: in

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Edo

text: was

text: renamed

text: Tokyo

text: Tokyo

text: Metropolis

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: and

text: the

text: The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a "magistratus" was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judicial and executive powers. In other parts of the world, such as China, a magistrate was responsible for administration over a particular geographic area. Today, in some jurisdictions, a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court, and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters. In other jurisdictions (e.g., England and Wales), magistrates may be volunteers without formal legal training who perform a judicial role with regard to minor matters.

text: The

text: term

text: magistrate

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: systems

text: of

text: governments

text: and

text: laws

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: civilian

text: officer

text: who

text: administers

text: the

text: law

text: In

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: magistratus

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: government

text: officers

text: and

text: possessed

text: both

text: judicial

text: and

text: executive

text: powers

text: In

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: such

text: as

text: China

text: magistrate

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: administration

text: over

text: particular

text: geographic

text: area

text: Today

text: in

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: magistrate

text: is

text: judicial

text: officer

text: who

text: hears

text: cases

text: in

text: lower

text: court

text: and

text: typically

text: deals

text: with

text: more

text: minor

text: or

text: preliminary

text: matters

text: In

text: other

text: jurisdictions

text: e.g.

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: magistrates

text: may

text: be

text: volunteers

text: without

text: formal

text: legal

text: training

text: who

text: perform

text: judicial

text: role

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: minor

text: matters

text: Chang'an is an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means "Perpetual Peace" in Classical Chinese. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed "Constant Peace"; yet after its fall in AD 23, the old name was restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, the name was again changed to Xi'an, meaning "Western Peace", which has remained its name to the present day.

text: Chang'an

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: capital

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: dynasties

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: Xi'an

text: Chang'an

text: means

text: Perpetual

text: Peace

text: in

text: Classical

text: Chinese

text: During

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: Xin

text: dynasty

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: renamed

text: Constant

text: Peace

text: yet

text: after

text: its

text: fall

text: in

text: AD

text: the

text: old

text: name

text: was

text: restored

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: again

text: changed

text: to

text: Xi'an

text: meaning

text: Western

text: Peace

text: which

text: has

text: remained

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: The Tang dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty, and the Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world.

text: The

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: was

text: an

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Sui

text: dynasty

text: and

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Five

text: Dynasties

text: and

text: Ten

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: high

text: point

text: in

text: Chinese

text: civilization

text: and

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: cosmopolitan

text: culture

text: Its

text: territory

text: acquired

text: through

text: the

text: military

text: campaigns

text: of

text: its

text: early

text: rulers

text: rivaled

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Tang

text: capital

text: at

text: Chang'an

text: present

text: day

text: Xi'an

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Necklace and Calabash is a gong'an detective novel written by Robert van Gulik and set in Imperial China ( roughly speaking the Tang Dynasty ) . It is a fiction based on the real character of Judge Dee ( Ti Jen - chieh or Di Renjie ) , a magistrate and statesman of the Tang court , who lived roughly 630 -- 700 . The book features eight illustrations by the author . Necklace and Calabash was the last Judge Dee novel published during van Gulik 's lifetime . One more book , Poets and Murder was published after his death . Necklace and Calabash is very highly regarded of all the Judge Dee mysteries .

text: Necklace

text: and

text: Calabash

text: is

text: gong'an

text: detective

text: novel

text: written

text: by

text: Robert

text: van

text: Gulik

text: and

text: set

text: in

text: Imperial

text: China

text: roughly

text: speaking

text: the

text: Tang

text: Dynasty

text: It

text: is

text: fiction

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: real

text: character

text: of

text: Judge

text: Dee

text: Ti

text: Jen

text: chieh

text: or

text: Di

text: Renjie

text: magistrate

text: and

text: statesman

text: of

text: the

text: Tang

text: court

text: who

text: lived

text: roughly

text: The

text: book

text: features

text: eight

text: illustrations

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: Necklace

text: and

text: Calabash

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: Judge

text: Dee

text: novel

text: published

text: during

text: van

text: Gulik

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: One

text: more

text: book

text: Poets

text: and

text: Murder

text: was

text: published

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Necklace

text: and

text: Calabash

text: is

text: very

text: highly

text: regarded

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: Judge

text: Dee

text: mysteries

question: publication_date necklace and calabash

answer: 1967