text: The Strait of Hormuz "Tangehyyeh Hormoz" , "Maq Hurmuz") is a strait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. At its narrowest, the strait has a width of .

text: The

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: Tangehyyeh

text: Hormoz

text: Maq

text: Hurmuz

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: provides

text: the

text: only

text: sea

text: passage

text: from

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: ocean

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: strategically

text: important

text: choke

text: points

text: On

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: lies

text: Iran

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: and

text: Musandam

text: an

text: exclave

text: of

text: Oman

text: At

text: its

text: narrowest

text: the

text: strait

text: has

text: width

text: of

text: A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

text: film

text: director

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: directs

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: film

text: Generally

text: film

text: director

text: controls

text: film

text: 's

text: artistic

text: and

text: dramatic

text: aspects

text: and

text: visualizes

text: the

text: script

text: while

text: guiding

text: the

text: technical

text: crew

text: and

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: that

text: vision

text: The

text: director

text: has

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: choosing

text: the

text: cast

text: members

text: production

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: creative

text: aspects

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: Under

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: the

text: director

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: A lake is an area of variable size filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams.

text: lake

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: variable

text: size

text: filled

text: with

text: water

text: localized

text: in

text: basin

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: land

text: apart

text: from

text: any

text: river

text: or

text: other

text: outlet

text: that

text: serves

text: to

text: feed

text: or

text: drain

text: the

text: lake

text: Lakes

text: lie

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: lagoons

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: larger

text: and

text: deeper

text: than

text: ponds

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: official

text: or

text: scientific

text: definitions

text: Lakes

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: rivers

text: or

text: streams

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: flowing

text: Most

text: lakes

text: are

text: fed

text: and

text: drained

text: by

text: rivers

text: and

text: streams

text: Kazakhstan ( "Qazaqstan",  "Kazakhstan"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respwblïkas" "Respublika Kazakhstan"), is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.

text: Kazakhstan

text: Qazaqstan

text: Kazakhstan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: Qazaqstan

text: Respwblïkas

text: Respublika

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: northern

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Kazakhstan

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: nation

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: economically

text: generating

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: GDP

text: primarily

text: through

text: its

text: oil

text: gas

text: industry

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: vast

text: mineral

text: resources

text: Jafar Panahi (born 11 July 1960) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, and film editor, commonly identified with the Iranian New Wave film movement. After several years of making short films and working as an assistant director for fellow Iranian film-maker Abbas Kiarostami, Panahi achieved international recognition with his feature film debut, "The White Balloon" (1995). The film won the Caméra d'Or at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival, the first major award won by an Iranian film at Cannes.

text: Jafar

text: Panahi

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: Iranian

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: film

text: editor

text: commonly

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: Iranian

text: New

text: Wave

text: film

text: movement

text: After

text: several

text: years

text: of

text: making

text: short

text: films

text: and

text: working

text: as

text: an

text: assistant

text: director

text: for

text: fellow

text: Iranian

text: film

text: maker

text: Abbas

text: Kiarostami

text: Panahi

text: achieved

text: international

text: recognition

text: with

text: his

text: feature

text: film

text: debut

text: The

text: White

text: Balloon

text: The

text: film

text: won

text: the

text: Caméra

text: d'Or

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: award

text: won

text: by

text: an

text: Iranian

text: film

text: at

text: Cannes

text:
The Caméra d'Or ("Golden Camera") is an award of the Cannes Film Festival for the best first feature film presented in one of the Cannes' selections (Official Selection, Directors' Fortnight or International Critics' Week).
The prize, created in 1978 by Gilles Jacob, is awarded during the Festival's Closing Ceremony by an independent jury.

text: The

text: Caméra

text: d'Or

text: Golden

text: Camera

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: of

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: presented

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Cannes

text: selections

text: Official

text: Selection

text: Directors

text: Fortnight

text: or

text: International

text: Critics

text: Week

text: The

text: prize

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Gilles

text: Jacob

text: is

text: awarded

text: during

text: the

text: Festival

text: 's

text: Closing

text: Ceremony

text: by

text: an

text: independent

text: jury

text: Iranian New Wave refers to a new movement in Iranian cinema. It started in 1964 with Hajir Darioush's second film "Serpent's Skin" ( ), which was based on D.H. Lawrence's "Lady Chatterley's Lover" featuring Fakhri Khorvash and Jamshid Mashayekhi. Darioush's two important early social documentaries "But Problems Arose" (  ) in 1965, dealing with the cultural alienation of the Iranian youth, and "Face 75" ( 75), a critical look at the westernization of the rural culture, which was a prizewinner at the 1965 Berlin Film Festival, also contributed significantly to the establishment of the New Wave. In 1969, after the release of "The Cow" directed by Darius Mehrjui followed by Masoud Kimiai's "Qeysar", and Nasser Taqvai's "Calm in Front of Others", the New Wave became well established as a prominent cultural, dynamic and intellectual trend. The Iranian viewer became discriminating, encouraging the new trend to prosper and develop.

text: Iranian

text: New

text: Wave

text: refers

text: to

text: new

text: movement

text: in

text: Iranian

text: cinema

text: It

text: started

text: in

text: with

text: Hajir

text: Darioush

text: 's

text: second

text: film

text: Serpent

text: 's

text: Skin

text: which

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: D.H.

text: Lawrence

text: 's

text: Lady

text: Chatterley

text: 's

text: Lover

text: featuring

text: Fakhri

text: Khorvash

text: and

text: Jamshid

text: Mashayekhi

text: Darioush

text: 's

text: two

text: important

text: early

text: social

text: documentaries

text: But

text: Problems

text: Arose

text: in

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: cultural

text: alienation

text: of

text: the

text: Iranian

text: youth

text: and

text: Face

text: critical

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: westernization

text: of

text: the

text: rural

text: culture

text: which

text: was

text: prizewinner

text: at

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Film

text: Festival

text: also

text: contributed

text: significantly

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Wave

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: The

text: Cow

text: directed

text: by

text: Darius

text: Mehrjui

text: followed

text: by

text: Masoud

text: Kimiai

text: 's

text: Qeysar

text: and

text: Nasser

text: Taqvai

text: 's

text: Calm

text: in

text: Front

text: of

text: Others

text: the

text: New

text: Wave

text: became

text: well

text: established

text: as

text: prominent

text: cultural

text: dynamic

text: and

text: intellectual

text: trend

text: The

text: Iranian

text: viewer

text: became

text: discriminating

text: encouraging

text: the

text: new

text: trend

text: to

text: prosper

text: and

text: develop

text: Café Transit (in USA known as "Border Cafe") is a 2005 Iranian film directed by Kambuzia Partovi. It was Iran's submission to the 79th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not nominated for the award.

text: Café

text: Transit

text: in

text: USA

text: known

text: as

text: Border

text: Cafe

text: is

text: Iranian

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Kambuzia

text: Partovi

text: It

text: was

text: Iran

text: 's

text: submission

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: award

text: A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: nonphysical

text: juridical

text: entity

text: that

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: one

text: centralised

text: government

text: that

text: has

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: geographic

text: area

text: International

text: law

text: defines

text: sovereign

text: states

text: as

text: having

text: permanent

text: population

text: defined

text: territory

text: one

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: sovereign

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: understood

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: is

text: neither

text: dependent

text: on

text: nor

text: subjected

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: power

text: or

text: state

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Kambuzia Partovi ( also spelt Kambozia Partovi , born 11 November 1955 in Rasht ) is an Iranian film director and scriptwriter . He was born in Rasht , Iran on the Caspian Sea . After studying theater arts in school he wrote mainly scripts for TV series . In 1988 he made his feature film debut with Golnar . His 2007 film Café Transit was selected by Iran as its candidate for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has also written screenplays for other directors , most notably Jafar Panahi 's The Circle . Partovi trained and supported many Iranian artists and film makers , most notably Bahman Ghobadi . In 2013 he acted in and co-directed Closed Curtain with Panahi .

text: Kambuzia

text: Partovi

text: also

text: spelt

text: Kambozia

text: Partovi

text: born

text: November

text: in

text: Rasht

text: is

text: an

text: Iranian

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: scriptwriter

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Rasht

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: After

text: studying

text: theater

text: arts

text: in

text: school

text: he

text: wrote

text: mainly

text: scripts

text: for

text: TV

text: series

text: In

text: he

text: made

text: his

text: feature

text: film

text: debut

text: with

text: Golnar

text: His

text: film

text: Café

text: Transit

text: was

text: selected

text: by

text: Iran

text: as

text: its

text: candidate

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: written

text: screenplays

text: for

text: other

text: directors

text: most

text: notably

text: Jafar

text: Panahi

text: 's

text: The

text: Circle

text: Partovi

text: trained

text: and

text: supported

text: many

text: Iranian

text: artists

text: and

text: film

text: makers

text: most

text: notably

text: Bahman

text: Ghobadi

text: In

text: he

text: acted

text: in

text: and

text: co

text: directed

text: Closed

text: Curtain

text: with

text: Panahi

text: The 48th Cannes Film Festival was held on May 17-28, 1995. The Palme d'Or went to "Underground" by Emir Kusturica.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: went

text: to

text: Underground

text: by

text: Emir

text: Kusturica

text: The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: handed

text: out

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: U.S

text: based

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: It

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: feature

text: length

text: motion

text: picture

text: produced

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: with

text: predominantly

text: non

text: English

text: dialogue

text: track

text: The film was selected as the Iranian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Iran unsuccessfully tried to withdraw the film from contention but the Academy refused to accept the withdrawal.

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: the

text: Iranian

text: entry

text: for

text: the

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: accepted

text: as

text: nominee

text: Iran

text: unsuccessfully

text: tried

text: to

text: withdraw

text: the

text: film

text: from

text: contention

text: but

text: the

text: Academy

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: Gilan Province ("Ostn-e Gln", also Latinized as Guilan) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It lies along the Caspian Sea, in Iran's Region 3, west of the province of Mazandaran, east of the province of Ardabil, and north of the provinces of Zanjan and Qazvin. It also borders the Republic of Azerbaijan in the north, as well as Russia across the Caspian Sea.

text: Gilan

text: Province

text: Ostn

text: Gln

text: also

text: Latinized

text: as

text: Guilan

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: lies

text: along

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: in

text: Iran

text: 's

text: Region

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Mazandaran

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Ardabil

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Zanjan

text: and

text: Qazvin

text: It

text: also

text: borders

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Russia

text: across

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: Turkmenistan (or  ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

text: Turkmenistan

text: or

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Turkmenia

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: tr

text: Hayastani

text: Hanrapetutyun

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Located

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highlands

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Russia

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iran

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Rasht (' also Romanized as Resht and Rast"', and often spelt "Recht" in French and older German manuscripts) is the capital city of Gilan Province, Iran. As of the 24 October 2011 census, its population was 639,951.

text: Rasht

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Resht

text: and

text: Rast

text: and

text: often

text: spelt

text: Recht

text: in

text: French

text: and

text: older

text: German

text: manuscripts

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Gilan

text: Province

text: Iran

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: October

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès.

text: The

text: Cannes

text: Festival

text: French

text: Festival

text: de

text: Cannes

text: named

text: until

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Festival

text: international

text: du

text: film

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: film

text: festival

text: held

text: in

text: Cannes

text: France

text: which

text: previews

text: new

text: films

text: of

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: documentaries

text: from

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: invitation

text: only

text: festival

text: is

text: held

text: annually

text: usually

text: in

text: May

text: at

text: the

text: Palais

text: des

text: Festivals

text: et

text: des

text: Congrès

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi.

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: covering

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Australia

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: definition

text: by

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Ratnkara

text: the

text: mine

text: of

text: gems

text: in

text: ancient

text: Sanskrit

text: literature

text: and

text: as

text: Hind

text: Mahsgar

text: the

text: great

text: Indian

text: sea

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Oman (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

text: Oman

text: officially

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Holding

text: strategically

text: important

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: the

text: nation

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: shares

text: marine

text: borders

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: coast

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Madha

text: and

text: Musandam

text: exclaves

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: UAE

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: forming

text: Musandam

text: 's

text: coastal

text: boundaries

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Makran or Sea of Oman ("aldj Umn"; in Balochi:   in "Khaleej Oman") is a strait (and not an actual gulf) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. It borders Pakistan and Iran on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates on the west.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Makran

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Oman

text: aldj

text: Umn

text: in

text: Balochi

text: in

text: Khaleej

text: Oman

text: is

text: strait

text: and

text: not

text: an

text: actual

text: gulf

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: then

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: borders

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

text: Iraq

text: or

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iraq

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baghdad

text: The

text: main

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Kurds

text: others

text: include

text: Assyrians

text: Turkmen

text: Shabakis

text: Yazidis

text: Armenians

text: Mandeans

text: Circassians

text: and

text: Kawliya

text: Around

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: million

text: citizens

text: are

text: Muslims

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Yarsan

text: Yezidism

text: and

text: Mandeanism

text: also

text: present

text: The

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: Iraq

text: are

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Kurdish

text: Tehran ( "Tehrn") is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 9 million in the city and 16 million in the wider metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city of Iran, the 2nd-most populous city in Western Asia and the 3rd-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area.

text: Tehran

text: Tehrn

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Tehran

text: Province

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Bahman Ghobadi (Kurdish:   / Behmen Qubadî) is an Iranian film director, producer and writer of Kurdish ethnicity. He was born on February 1, 1969 in Baneh, Kurdistan province. Ghobadi belongs to the "new wave" of Iranian cinema.

text: Bahman

text: Ghobadi

text: Kurdish

text: Behmen

text: Qubadî

text: is

text: an

text: Iranian

text: film

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: writer

text: of

text: Kurdish

text: ethnicity

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: Baneh

text: Kurdistan

text: province

text: Ghobadi

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: wave

text: of

text: Iranian

text: cinema

text: Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.

text: Turkey

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Turkish

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: mainly

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: with

text: smaller

text: portion

text: on

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Turkey

text: is

text: democratic

text: secular

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: with

text: diverse

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Turkey

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: eight

text: countries

text: Greece

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: Bosphorus

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Marmara

text: and

text: the

text: Dardanelles

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: divide

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: they

text: also

text: separate

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: location

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: geopolitical

text: and

text: strategic

text: importance

text: throughout

text: history

text: Abbas Kiarostami (; 22 June 1940  4 July 2016) was an Iranian film director, screenwriter, photographer and film producer. An active film-maker from 1970, Kiarostami had been involved in over forty films, including shorts and documentaries. Kiarostami attained critical acclaim for directing the "Koker trilogy" (198794), "Close-Up" (1990), "Taste of Cherry" (1997)  which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival that year  and "The Wind Will Carry Us" (1999). In his later works, "Certified Copy" (2010) and "Like Someone in Love" (2012), he filmed for the first time outside Iran: in Italy and Japan, respectively.

text: Abbas

text: Kiarostami

text: June

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Iranian

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: photographer

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: An

text: active

text: film

text: maker

text: from

text: Kiarostami

text: had

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: over

text: forty

text: films

text: including

text: shorts

text: and

text: documentaries

text: Kiarostami

text: attained

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: for

text: directing

text: the

text: Koker

text: trilogy

text: Close

text: Up

text: Taste

text: of

text: Cherry

text: which

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Palme

text: d'Or

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: The

text: Wind

text: Will

text: Carry

text: Us

text: In

text: his

text: later

text: works

text: Certified

text: Copy

text: and

text: Like

text: Someone

text: in

text: Love

text: he

text: filmed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: outside

text: Iran

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: Japan

text: respectively

text: Nagorno-Karabakh, officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR; "Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun"), Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ("Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun"), is an unrecognised republic in the South Caucasus. The region is considered by the UN to be part of Azerbaijan, but is under the control of ethnic Armenian separatists. The NKR controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the uncontested territory of Azerbaijan to the north and east.

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: officially

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: NKR

text: Lernayin

text: Gharabaghi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: Artsakh

text: Republic

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: Artsakh

text: Arts'akhi

text: Hanrapetut'yun

text: is

text: an

text: unrecognised

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: but

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: separatists

text: The

text: NKR

text: controls

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: giving

text: it

text: border

text: with

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: uncontested

text: territory

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place.

text: capital

text: city

text: or

text: simply

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: municipality

text: exercising

text: primary

text: status

text: in

text: country

text: state

text: province

text: or

text: other

text: region

text: usually

text: as

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: capital

text: is

text: typically

text: city

text: that

text: physically

text: encompasses

text: the

text: offices

text: and

text: meeting

text: places

text: of

text: its

text: respective

text: government

text: the

text: status

text: as

text: capital

text: is

text: often

text: designated

text: by

text: its

text: law

text: or

text: constitution

text: In

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: including

text: several

text: countries

text: the

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: different

text: settlements

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: distinction

text: is

text: made

text: between

text: the

text: official

text: constitutional

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: another

text: place

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

text: A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based.

text: screenplay

text: writer

text: screenwriter

text: for

text: short

text: scriptwriter

text: or

text: scenarist

text: is

text: writer

text: who

text: practices

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: screenwriting

text: writing

text: screenplays

text: on

text: which

text: mass

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: films

text: television

text: programs

text: comics

text: or

text: video

text: games

text: are

text: based

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: Kurdistan Province or Kordestan Province or Kurdestan Province ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, not to be confused with the greater unofficial geographical area of Iranian Kurdistan. The province of Kurdistan is 28,817 km² in area which encompasses just one-fourth of the Kurdish inhabited areas of Iran or Iranian Kurdistan. It is located in the west of Iran, in Region 3, and bound by Iraq on the west, the province of West Azerbaijan to its north, Zanjan to the northeast, Hamedan to the east and Kermanshah to the south. The capital of Kurdistan Province is the city of Sanandaj. Other counties with their major cities are Marivan, Baneh, Saqqez, Qorveh, Piranshahr, Bijar, Kamyaran, Dehgolan, Diwandarreh and Sarvabad.

text: Kurdistan

text: Province

text: or

text: Kordestan

text: Province

text: or

text: Kurdestan

text: Province

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Iran

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: greater

text: unofficial

text: geographical

text: area

text: of

text: Iranian

text: Kurdistan

text: The

text: province

text: of

text: Kurdistan

text: is

text: in

text: area

text: which

text: encompasses

text: just

text: one

text: fourth

text: of

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: inhabited

text: areas

text: of

text: Iran

text: or

text: Iranian

text: Kurdistan

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Iran

text: in

text: Region

text: and

text: bound

text: by

text: Iraq

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: West

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: Zanjan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Hamedan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Kermanshah

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Kurdistan

text: Province

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sanandaj

text: Other

text: counties

text: with

text: their

text: major

text: cities

text: are

text: Marivan

text: Baneh

text: Saqqez

text: Qorveh

text: Piranshahr

text: Bijar

text: Kamyaran

text: Dehgolan

text: Diwandarreh

text: and

text: Sarvabad

text: Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.

text: Azerbaijan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: exclave

text: of

text: Nakhchivan

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Armenia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: while

text: having

text: an

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.

text: The

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: is

text: professional

text: honorary

text: organization

text: with

text: the

text: stated

text: goal

text: of

text: advancing

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: of

text: motion

text: pictures

text: The

text: Academy

text: 's

text: corporate

text: management

text: and

text: general

text: policies

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: Board

text: of

text: Governors

text: which

text: includes

text: representatives

text: from

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: craft

text: branches

text: The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: Shatt

text: al

text: Arab

text: river

text: delta

text: forms

text: the

text: northwest

text: shoreline

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas".

text: sea

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: salt

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: land

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: salty

text: oceanic

text: watersconsidered

text: as

text: one

text: global

text: ocean

text: or

text: as

text: several

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: The

text: sea

text: moderates

text: Earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: has

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: carbon

text: cycle

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: cycle

text: Although

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: traveled

text: and

text: explored

text: since

text: prehistory

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: seaoceanographydates

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Challenger

text: expedition

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: conventionally

text: divided

text: into

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: large

text: oceanic

text: sectionsincluding

text: the

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: 's

text: four

text: named

text: oceans

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Indian

text: and

text: Arctic

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: smaller

text: second

text: order

text: sections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: seas

text: Baneh ("Bane"; also Romanized as Bneh) is a city and capital of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, in Iran's western border. Baneh is neighbour saqqez, marivan, sardasht and Iraqi Kurdistan. According to the 2011 census, the city has a population of 90, 304 after the cities of Sanandaj, Marivan, Saqqez is the fourth largest city in Kurdistan province and 109th in Iran. Baneh is one of the sites that still have their unique forests. Baneh is one of the greatest trading hubs in Iran where there are many shopping center and trading complex. Many passengers annually travels to the city to purchase materials and to see its untouched nature.

text: Baneh

text: Bane

text: also

text: Romanized

text: as

text: Bneh

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: of

text: Baneh

text: County

text: Kurdistan

text: Province

text: in

text: Iran

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: Baneh

text: is

text: neighbour

text: saqqez

text: marivan

text: sardasht

text: and

text: Iraqi

text: Kurdistan

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: after

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Sanandaj

text: Marivan

text: Saqqez

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Kurdistan

text: province

text: and

text: in

text: Iran

text: Baneh

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sites

text: that

text: still

text: have

text: their

text: unique

text: forests

text: Baneh

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: trading

text: hubs

text: in

text: Iran

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: shopping

text: center

text: and

text: trading

text: complex

text: Many

text: passengers

text: annually

text: travels

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: purchase

text: materials

text: and

text: to

text: see

text: its

text: untouched

text: nature

text: The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.

text: The

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: The

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: is

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: the

text: derived

text: noun

text: is

text: Middle

text: Easterner

text: The

text: term

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: wider

text: usage

text: as

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: Far

text: East

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

question: field_of_work kambuzia partovi

answer: writing

text: writing


text: , formerly known as , is a Japanese multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan.

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: is

text: Japanese

text: multinational

text: electronics

text: corporation

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Kadoma

text: Osaka

text: Japan

text: Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982, when the first commercially available CD player was released in Japan.

text: Compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: is

text: digital

text: optical

text: disc

text: data

text: storage

text: format

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: co

text: developed

text: by

text: Philips

text: and

text: Sony

text: The

text: format

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: to

text: store

text: and

text: play

text: only

text: sound

text: recordings

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: adapted

text: for

text: storage

text: of

text: data

text: CD

text: ROM

text: Several

text: other

text: formats

text: were

text: further

text: derived

text: from

text: these

text: including

text: write

text: once

text: audio

text: and

text: data

text: storage

text: CD

text: rewritable

text: media

text: CD

text: RW

text: Video

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: VCD

text: Super

text: Video

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: SVCD

text: Photo

text: CD

text: PictureCD

text: CD

text: and

text: Enhanced

text: Music

text: CD

text: Audio

text: CD

text: players

text: have

text: been

text: commercially

text: available

text: since

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: commercially

text: available

text: CD

text: player

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891, by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik. It is one of the largest electronics companies in the world and employs around 105,000 people across more than 60 countries.

text: Koninklijke

text: Philips

text: N.V.

text: Royal

text: Philips

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Philips

text: is

text: Dutch

text: technology

text: company

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: primary

text: divisions

text: focused

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: electronics

text: healthcare

text: and

text: lighting

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Eindhoven

text: in

text: by

text: Gerard

text: Philips

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: Frederik

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: electronics

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: employs

text: around

text: people

text: across

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: New Hope is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States and a suburb of Minneapolis. The population was 20,339 at the 2010 census and 21,032 at the 2015 estimate.

text: New

text: Hope

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: Hennepin

text: County

text: Minnesota

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: suburb

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: estimate

text: Jeffrey Leonard "Jeff" Jarrett (born July 14, 1967) is an American professional wrestler, professional wrestling promoter, and co-founder of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), which he founded along with his father, Jerry, and more recently, Global Force Wrestling (GFW). He is currently signed with TNA as an Executive Consultant for the promotion. He is also well known from his multiple runs in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) during the 1990s.

text: Jeffrey

text: Leonard

text: Jeff

text: Jarrett

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promoter

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Total

text: Nonstop

text: Action

text: Wrestling

text: TNA

text: which

text: he

text: founded

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: Jerry

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: Global

text: Force

text: Wrestling

text: GFW

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: with

text: TNA

text: as

text: an

text: Executive

text: Consultant

text: for

text: the

text: promotion

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

text: from

text: his

text: multiple

text: runs

text: in

text: World

text: Championship

text: Wrestling

text: WCW

text: and

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Federation

text: now

text: WWE

text: during

text: the

text: A chief executive officer (CEO) describes the position of the most senior corporate officer, executive, leader or administrator in charge of managing an organization. CEOs lead a range of organizations, including public and private corporations, non-profit organizations and even some government organizations (e.g., Crown corporations). The CEO of a corporation or company typically reports to the board of directors and is charged with maximizing the value of the entity, which may include maximizing the share price, market share, revenues, or another element. In the non-profit and government sector, CEOs typically aim at achieving outcomes related to the organization's mission, such as reducing poverty, increasing literacy, etc. Titles also often given to the holder of CEO position include president, chief executive (CE) and managing director (MD).

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: CEO

text: describes

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: corporate

text: officer

text: executive

text: leader

text: or

text: administrator

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: managing

text: an

text: organization

text: CEOs

text: lead

text: range

text: of

text: organizations

text: including

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: corporations

text: non

text: profit

text: organizations

text: and

text: even

text: some

text: government

text: organizations

text: e.g.

text: Crown

text: corporations

text: The

text: CEO

text: of

text: corporation

text: or

text: company

text: typically

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: and

text: is

text: charged

text: with

text: maximizing

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: entity

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: maximizing

text: the

text: share

text: price

text: market

text: share

text: revenues

text: or

text: another

text: element

text: In

text: the

text: non

text: profit

text: and

text: government

text: sector

text: CEOs

text: typically

text: aim

text: at

text: achieving

text: outcomes

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: mission

text: such

text: as

text: reducing

text: poverty

text: increasing

text: literacy

text: etc

text: Titles

text: also

text: often

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: CEO

text: position

text: include

text: president

text: chief

text: executive

text: CE

text: and

text: managing

text: director

text: MD

text: Navarre Corp. was a public distribution and publishing company founded in 1983 by Eric H. Paulson. The company is headquartered in New Hope, Minnesota. Navarre owns two subsidiary companies: a software publisher, Encore, Inc., and a distributor, Navarre Entertainment Media. The company formerly offered niche films through BCI Home Entertainment a.k.a. BCI Eclipse Company (formerly Brentwood), but this division was closed in a 2008 re-structuring due to the recession, after 2 years of being unprofitable.

text: Navarre

text: Corp.

text: was

text: public

text: distribution

text: and

text: publishing

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Eric

text: Paulson

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: Hope

text: Minnesota

text: Navarre

text: owns

text: two

text: subsidiary

text: companies

text: software

text: publisher

text: Encore

text: Inc.

text: and

text: distributor

text: Navarre

text: Entertainment

text: Media

text: The

text: company

text: formerly

text: offered

text: niche

text: films

text: through

text: BCI

text: Home

text: Entertainment

text: a.k.a

text: BCI

text: Eclipse

text: Company

text: formerly

text: Brentwood

text: but

text: this

text: division

text: was

text: closed

text: in

text: re

text: structuring

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: recession

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: being

text: unprofitable

text: Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and home to numerous colleges and universities. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee. It is known as a center of the country music industry, earning it the nickname "Music City U.S.A."

text: Nashville

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Davidson

text: County

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: music

text: healthcare

text: publishing

text: banking

text: and

text: transportation

text: industries

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: numerous

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: Reflecting

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: state

text: government

text: Nashville

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: courthouse

text: for

text: Middle

text: Tennessee

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: industry

text: earning

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: Music

text: City

text: U.S.A.

text: Toshiba was founded in 1938 as Tokyo Shibaura Electric K.K. through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. Toshiba made a large number of corporate acquisitions during its history, including of Semp in 1977, of Westinghouse Electric LLC, a nuclear energy company in 2006, of Landis+Gyr in 2011, and of IBM's point-of-sale business in 2012.

text: Toshiba

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: Tokyo

text: Shibaura

text: Electric

text: K.K.

text: through

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: Shibaura

text: Seisaku

text: sho

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: Tokyo

text: Denki

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: name

text: was

text: officially

text: changed

text: to

text: Toshiba

text: Corporation

text: in

text: Toshiba

text: made

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: corporate

text: acquisitions

text: during

text: its

text: history

text: including

text: of

text: Semp

text: in

text: of

text: Westinghouse

text: Electric

text: LLC

text: nuclear

text: energy

text: company

text: in

text: of

text: Landis+Gyr

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: IBM

text: 's

text: point

text: of

text: sale

text: business

text: in

text: Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating components  electronics (video games, network services and medical business), motion pictures, music and financial services. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Mobile (formerly Sony Ericsson) and Sony Financial. Sony is among the Semiconductor sales leaders by year and as of 2013, the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world, after Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and TCL.

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: electronics

text: business

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Sony

text: Group

text: which

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: business

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: operating

text: components

text: electronics

text: video

text: games

text: network

text: services

text: and

text: medical

text: business

text: motion

text: pictures

text: music

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: These

text: make

text: Sony

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: entertainment

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Sony

text: 's

text: principal

text: business

text: operations

text: include

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Interactive

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Mobile

text: formerly

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: and

text: Sony

text: Financial

text: Sony

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: Semiconductor

text: sales

text: leaders

text: by

text: year

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: television

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Samsung

text: Electronics

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: and

text: TCL

text: DVD (an abbreviation of "digital versatile disc" or "digital video disc") is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions.

text: DVD

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: digital

text: versatile

text: disc

text: or

text: digital

text: video

text: disc

text: is

text: digital

text: optical

text: disc

text: storage

text: format

text: invented

text: and

text: developed

text: by

text: Philips

text: Sony

text: Toshiba

text: and

text: Panasonic

text: in

text: The

text: medium

text: can

text: store

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: digital

text: data

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: software

text: and

text: other

text: computer

text: files

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: video

text: programs

text: watched

text: using

text: DVD

text: players

text: DVDs

text: offer

text: higher

text: storage

text: capacity

text: than

text: compact

text: discs

text: while

text: having

text: the

text: same

text: dimensions

text: Jerry W. Jarrett Sr. (born September 4, 1942 in Nashville, Tennessee) is an American promoter and former professional wrestler, and the father of wrestler Jeff Jarrett. He is the co-founder and former part-owner of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Like World Wrestling Entertainment Chairman Vince McMahon, Jarrett was initially a promoter and became a wrestler later in life.

text: Jerry

text: Jarrett

text: Sr

text: born

text: September

text: in

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: promoter

text: and

text: former

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: and

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: wrestler

text: Jeff

text: Jarrett

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: co

text: founder

text: and

text: former

text: part

text: owner

text: of

text: Total

text: Nonstop

text: Action

text: Wrestling

text: Like

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Entertainment

text: Chairman

text: Vince

text: McMahon

text: Jarrett

text: was

text: initially

text: promoter

text: and

text: became

text: wrestler

text: later

text: in

text: life

text: WD Encore Software, LLC ("Encore") is a Minneapolis-based software publisher focused on retail software sales, distribution and software development.

text: WD

text: Encore

text: Software

text: LLC

text: Encore

text: is

text: Minneapolis

text: based

text: software

text: publisher

text: focused

text: on

text: retail

text: software

text: sales

text: distribution

text: and

text: software

text: development

text: TNA Home Video is a division of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling that releases TNA 's PPV events & other TNA produced compilations on DVD . TNA Home Video was formed in 2005 to partner with Navarre Corporation to distribute and produce TNA 's expanding video library . Early TNA DVDs had no major distributor and were produced and distributed by TNA on their official website .

text: TNA

text: Home

text: Video

text: is

text: division

text: of

text: Total

text: Nonstop

text: Action

text: Wrestling

text: that

text: releases

text: TNA

text: 's

text: PPV

text: events

text: other

text: TNA

text: produced

text: compilations

text: on

text: DVD

text: TNA

text: Home

text: Video

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: to

text: partner

text: with

text: Navarre

text: Corporation

text: to

text: distribute

text: and

text: produce

text: TNA

text: 's

text: expanding

text: video

text: library

text: Early

text: TNA

text: DVDs

text: had

text: no

text: major

text: distributor

text: and

text: were

text: produced

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: TNA

text: on

text: their

text: official

text: website

text: Total Nonstop Action (TNA) Wrestling is a privately held American professional wrestling promotion based in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded by its former President, Jeff Jarrett, and former Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Jerry Jarrett, in 2002 as J Sports & Entertainment, LLC (operated as NWA: Total Nonstop Action; a.k.a. NWA-TNA), it is the second-largest professional wrestling promotion in the United States, after WWE.

text: Total

text: Nonstop

text: Action

text: TNA

text: Wrestling

text: is

text: privately

text: held

text: American

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: based

text: in

text: Nashville

text: Tennessee

text: Founded

text: by

text: its

text: former

text: President

text: Jeff

text: Jarrett

text: and

text: former

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Officer

text: CEO

text: Jerry

text: Jarrett

text: in

text: as

text: Sports

text: Entertainment

text: LLC

text: operated

text: as

text: NWA

text: Total

text: Nonstop

text: Action

text: a.k.a

text: NWA

text: TNA

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: promotion

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: WWE

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: headquarters_location tna home video

answer: nashville

text: nashville

text: nashville

text: nashville

text: nashville


text: The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: It

text: is

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: with

text: three

text: island

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: European

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: borders

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Belgium

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: sharing

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: Belgium

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: are

text: Amsterdam

text: Rotterdam

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: while

text: The

text: Hague

text: holds

text: the

text: Dutch

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: parliament

text: The

text: name

text: Holland

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: informally

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in .

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Randstad

text: conurbation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Amersfoort is a municipality and the second largest city of the province of Utrecht in central Netherlands. The city is growing quickly but has a well-preserved and protected medieval centre. Amersfoort is one of the largest railway junctions in the country, because of its location on two of the Netherlands' main east-west and north-south rail lines. It celebrated its 750th birthday as a city in 2009.

text: Amersfoort

text: is

text: municipality

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: in

text: central

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: growing

text: quickly

text: but

text: has

text: well

text: preserved

text: and

text: protected

text: medieval

text: centre

text: Amersfoort

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: railway

text: junctions

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: location

text: on

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: main

text: east

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: south

text: rail

text: lines

text: It

text: celebrated

text: its

text: birthday

text: as

text: city

text: in

text: The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) (is a conservative-liberal political party in the Netherlands.

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: for

text: Freedom

text: and

text: Democracy

text: VVD

text: is

text: conservative

text: liberal

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Frederik "Frits" Bolkestein (born 4 April 1933) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

text: Frederik

text: Frits

text: Bolkestein

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: retired

text: Dutch

text: politician

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: for

text: Freedom

text: and

text: Democracy

text: VVD

text: Joshua Livestro ( born 16 December 1970 in Amersfoort ) is a Dutch columnist and political writer . He was a former assistant to EU commissioner Frits Bolkestein . Livestro read political science at Leiden University and philosophy at the University of Cambridge . Livestro was active in the Edmund Burke Foundation , a conservative think tank . During his studies , Livestro was an active checkers player , and became national students ' champion in 1994 . He writes a column about foreign affairs for De Telegraaf . Livestro succeeded Ronald Plasterk as a columnist for the Sunday morning television talkshow Buitenhof . Plasterk became an education and culture minister in the fourth Balkenende cabinet . The producers of Buitenhof fired Livestro after just four months , saying that his columns were subpar . Livestro said in a Telegraaf op - ed that he was fired for his `` right - wing views , '' that the show routinely ignores alternate viewpoints and even censures columnists ' views . He also called one of the broadcaster of Buitenhof , the NPS , a `` left - wing funnel , '' where `` a DDR mentality reigns . '' In wake of Livestro 's firing , political parties D66 and VVD asked parliamentary questions to the culture minister , Ronald Plasterk , who incidentally was Livestro 's predecessor at Buitenhof . Plasterk answered that there was enough diversity in Dutch public television . Livestro later wrote a longer account his experiences at Buitenhof for Pajamas Media . On 25 November 2010 , the Dutch daily newspaper NRC Handelsblad published an article which names Livestro an advisor to Sarah Palin ; Livestro confirmed the announcement by telephone from his home in Nottingham , England .

text: Joshua

text: Livestro

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Amersfoort

text: is

text: Dutch

text: columnist

text: and

text: political

text: writer

text: He

text: was

text: former

text: assistant

text: to

text: EU

text: commissioner

text: Frits

text: Bolkestein

text: Livestro

text: read

text: political

text: science

text: at

text: Leiden

text: University

text: and

text: philosophy

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: Livestro

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: Foundation

text: conservative

text: think

text: tank

text: During

text: his

text: studies

text: Livestro

text: was

text: an

text: active

text: checkers

text: player

text: and

text: became

text: national

text: students

text: champion

text: in

text: He

text: writes

text: column

text: about

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: for

text: De

text: Telegraaf

text: Livestro

text: succeeded

text: Ronald

text: Plasterk

text: as

text: columnist

text: for

text: the

text: Sunday

text: morning

text: television

text: talkshow

text: Buitenhof

text: Plasterk

text: became

text: an

text: education

text: and

text: culture

text: minister

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: Balkenende

text: cabinet

text: The

text: producers

text: of

text: Buitenhof

text: fired

text: Livestro

text: after

text: just

text: four

text: months

text: saying

text: that

text: his

text: columns

text: were

text: subpar

text: Livestro

text: said

text: in

text: Telegraaf

text: op

text: ed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: fired

text: for

text: his

text: right

text: wing

text: views

text: that

text: the

text: show

text: routinely

text: ignores

text: alternate

text: viewpoints

text: and

text: even

text: censures

text: columnists

text: views

text: He

text: also

text: called

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: broadcaster

text: of

text: Buitenhof

text: the

text: NPS

text: left

text: wing

text: funnel

text: where

text: DDR

text: mentality

text: reigns

text: In

text: wake

text: of

text: Livestro

text: 's

text: firing

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: VVD

text: asked

text: parliamentary

text: questions

text: to

text: the

text: culture

text: minister

text: Ronald

text: Plasterk

text: who

text: incidentally

text: was

text: Livestro

text: 's

text: predecessor

text: at

text: Buitenhof

text: Plasterk

text: answered

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: enough

text: diversity

text: in

text: Dutch

text: public

text: television

text: Livestro

text: later

text: wrote

text: longer

text: account

text: his

text: experiences

text: at

text: Buitenhof

text: for

text: Pajamas

text: Media

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: Dutch

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: NRC

text: Handelsblad

text: published

text: an

text: article

text: which

text: names

text: Livestro

text: an

text: advisor

text: to

text: Sarah

text: Palin

text: Livestro

text: confirmed

text: the

text: announcement

text: by

text: telephone

text: from

text: his

text: home

text: in

text: Nottingham

text: England

annotations: likely single

question: country_of_citizenship joshua livestro

answer: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands

text: netherlands