text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: The Minister of Economic Warfare was a British government position which existed during the Second World War. The minister was in charge of the Special Operations Executive and the Ministry of Economic Warfare.

text: The

text: Minister

text: of

text: Economic

text: Warfare

text: was

text: British

text: government

text: position

text: which

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: minister

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Economic

text: Warfare

text: Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton, Baron Dalton PC (16 August 1887  13 February 1962) was a British Labour Party economist and politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1945 to 1947. He shaped Labour Party foreign-policy in the 1930s, opposed pacifism, promoted rearmament against the German threat, and strongly opposed the appeasement policy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1938. He served in Churchill's wartime coalition cabinet. As Chancellor, he pushed his cheap money policy too hard, and mishandled the sterling crisis of 1947. Dalton's political position was already in jeopardy in 1947, when, he, seemingly inadvertently, revealed a sentence of the budget to a reporter minutes before delivering his budget speech. Prime Minister Clement Attlee accepted his resignation, but he later returned to the cabinet in relatively minor positions.

text: Edward

text: Hugh

text: John

text: Neale

text: Dalton

text: Baron

text: Dalton

text: PC

text: August

text: February

text: was

text: British

text: Labour

text: Party

text: economist

text: and

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: Exchequer

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: shaped

text: Labour

text: Party

text: foreign

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: opposed

text: pacifism

text: promoted

text: rearmament

text: against

text: the

text: German

text: threat

text: and

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: the

text: appeasement

text: policy

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

text: in

text: He

text: served

text: in

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: wartime

text: coalition

text: cabinet

text: As

text: Chancellor

text: he

text: pushed

text: his

text: cheap

text: money

text: policy

text: too

text: hard

text: and

text: mishandled

text: the

text: sterling

text: crisis

text: of

text: Dalton

text: 's

text: political

text: position

text: was

text: already

text: in

text: jeopardy

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: seemingly

text: inadvertently

text: revealed

text: sentence

text: of

text: the

text: budget

text: to

text: reporter

text: minutes

text: before

text: delivering

text: his

text: budget

text: speech

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Clement

text: Attlee

text: accepted

text: his

text: resignation

text: but

text: he

text: later

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: cabinet

text: in

text: relatively

text: minor

text: positions

text: Major Francis Alfred Suttill DSO ( 17 March 1910 -- 23 March 1945 ) was a British special agent who worked for the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) inside France . He organized and coordinated the Physician network , better known by his own code name Prosper . He was captured and killed by the Nazis .

text: Major

text: Francis

text: Alfred

text: Suttill

text: DSO

text: March

text: March

text: was

text: British

text: special

text: agent

text: who

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: SOE

text: inside

text: France

text: He

text: organized

text: and

text: coordinated

text: the

text: Physician

text: network

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: own

text: code

text: name

text: Prosper

text: He

text: was

text: captured

text: and

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: Nazis

text: Espionage (colloquially, spying) is the obtaining of information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information. Espionage can be committed by an individual or a spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government or a company, or operating independently. The practice is inherently clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome and in many cases illegal and punishable by law. Espionage is a subset of "intelligence" gathering, which includes espionage as well as information gathering from public sources.

text: Espionage

text: colloquially

text: spying

text: is

text: the

text: obtaining

text: of

text: information

text: considered

text: secret

text: or

text: confidential

text: without

text: the

text: permission

text: of

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: Espionage

text: can

text: be

text: committed

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: spy

text: ring

text: cooperating

text: group

text: of

text: spies

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: company

text: or

text: operating

text: independently

text: The

text: practice

text: is

text: inherently

text: clandestine

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: definition

text: unwelcome

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: illegal

text: and

text: punishable

text: by

text: law

text: Espionage

text: is

text: subset

text: of

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: which

text: includes

text: espionage

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: information

text: gathering

text: from

text: public

text: sources

text: The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II organisation. Following Cabinet approval, it was officially formed by Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton on 22 July 1940, to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe (and later, also in occupied Southeast Asia) against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements.

text: The

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: SOE

text: was

text: British

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: organisation

text: Following

text: Cabinet

text: approval

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: formed

text: by

text: Minister

text: of

text: Economic

text: Warfare

text: Hugh

text: Dalton

text: on

text: July

text: to

text: conduct

text: espionage

text: sabotage

text: and

text: reconnaissance

text: in

text: occupied

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: also

text: in

text: occupied

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: against

text: the

text: Axis

text: powers

text: and

text: to

text: aid

text: local

text: resistance

text: movements

text: In military operations, reconnaissance is the exploration outside an area occupied by friendly forces to gain information about natural features and enemy presence.

text: In

text: military

text: operations

text: reconnaissance

text: is

text: the

text: exploration

text: outside

text: an

text: area

text: occupied

text: by

text: friendly

text: forces

text: to

text: gain

text: information

text: about

text: natural

text: features

text: and

text: enemy

text: presence

question: occupation francis suttill

answer: spy

text: spy


text: The World of Outlaws (often abbreviated WoO) is an American motorsports sanctioning body. The body sanctions two major national touring series. It is best known for sanctioning a national tour of sprint cars called the World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series. It later purchased a national tour of late model called the World of Outlaws Late Model Series. These dirt track racing series are owned and operated by World Racing Group. Both the Late Model series and the Sprint Car series, picked up a 3-year deal from Craftsman to be the title sponsor of the World of Outlaws.

text: The

text: World

text: of

text: Outlaws

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: WoO

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: motorsports

text: sanctioning

text: body

text: The

text: body

text: sanctions

text: two

text: major

text: national

text: touring

text: series

text: It

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: sanctioning

text: national

text: tour

text: of

text: sprint

text: cars

text: called

text: the

text: World

text: of

text: Outlaws

text: Sprint

text: Car

text: Series

text: It

text: later

text: purchased

text: national

text: tour

text: of

text: late

text: model

text: called

text: the

text: World

text: of

text: Outlaws

text: Late

text: Model

text: Series

text: These

text: dirt

text: track

text: racing

text: series

text: are

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: World

text: Racing

text: Group

text: Both

text: the

text: Late

text: Model

text: series

text: and

text: the

text: Sprint

text: Car

text: series

text: picked

text: up

text: deal

text: from

text: Craftsman

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: title

text: sponsor

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: of

text: Outlaws

text: iRacing is a subscription based racing simulation released by iRacing.com Motorsport Simulations in 2008. Official races, special events, league races, and practice sessions are all hosted on the service's servers. The service simulates realistic cars, tracks, and racing events, and enforcing rules of conduct modeled on real auto racing events.

text: iRacing

text: is

text: subscription

text: based

text: racing

text: simulation

text: released

text: by

text: iRacing.com

text: Motorsport

text: Simulations

text: in

text: Official

text: races

text: special

text: events

text: league

text: races

text: and

text: practice

text: sessions

text: are

text: all

text: hosted

text: on

text: the

text: service

text: 's

text: servers

text: The

text: service

text: simulates

text: realistic

text: cars

text: tracks

text: and

text: racing

text: events

text: and

text: enforcing

text: rules

text: of

text: conduct

text: modeled

text: on

text: real

text: auto

text: racing

text: events

text: The IndyCar Series (currently known as the Verizon IndyCar Series for sponsorship reasons) is the premier level of open wheel racing in North America. Its parent company began in 1996 as a competitor to CART known as the Indy Racing League (IRL) which was created by then Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony George. In 2008, the IndyCar Series merged with the Champ Car World Series (formerly CART). The series is sanctioned by INDYCAR.

text: The

text: IndyCar

text: Series

text: currently

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Verizon

text: IndyCar

text: Series

text: for

text: sponsorship

text: reasons

text: is

text: the

text: premier

text: level

text: of

text: open

text: wheel

text: racing

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: parent

text: company

text: began

text: in

text: as

text: competitor

text: to

text: CART

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Indy

text: Racing

text: League

text: IRL

text: which

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: then

text: Indianapolis

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: owner

text: Tony

text: George

text: In

text: the

text: IndyCar

text: Series

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Champ

text: Car

text: World

text: Series

text: formerly

text: CART

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: INDYCAR

text: The Coca-Cola 600 is an annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series points race held at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina during Memorial Day weekend. The event, when first held in 1960, became the first race to be held at the Charlotte Motor Speedway. Run since 1960, it is the longest race on NASCAR's schedule at . It is also unique for the fact that the race changes drastically from start to finish. It starts around 6:20 PM and the track is bathed in sunlight for the first third of the race. The second third happens at dusk, and the final third under the lights.

text: The

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: points

text: race

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: in

text: Concord

text: North

text: Carolina

text: during

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: weekend

text: The

text: event

text: when

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: race

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: Run

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: race

text: on

text: NASCAR

text: 's

text: schedule

text: at

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: unique

text: for

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: race

text: changes

text: drastically

text: from

text: start

text: to

text: finish

text: It

text: starts

text: around

text: PM

text: and

text: the

text: track

text: is

text: bathed

text: in

text: sunlight

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: race

text: The

text: second

text: third

text: happens

text: at

text: dusk

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: third

text: under

text: the

text: lights

text: The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is an American family-owned and operated business venture that sanctions and governs multiple auto-racing sports events. Bill France Sr. founded the company in 1948 and his grandson Brian France became its CEO in 2003. NASCAR is motorsport's preeminent stock-car racing organization. The three largest racing-series sanctioned by this company are the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, the Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. The company also oversees NASCAR Local Racing, the Whelen Modified Tour, the Whelen All-American Series, and the NASCAR iRacing.com Series. NASCAR sanctions over 1,500 races at over 100 tracks in 39 of the 50 US states as well as in Canada. NASCAR has presented exhibition races at the Suzuka and Motegi circuits in Japan, the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico, and the Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.

text: The

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: Stock

text: Car

text: Auto

text: Racing

text: NASCAR

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: family

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: business

text: venture

text: that

text: sanctions

text: and

text: governs

text: multiple

text: auto

text: racing

text: sports

text: events

text: Bill

text: France

text: Sr

text: founded

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: grandson

text: Brian

text: France

text: became

text: its

text: CEO

text: in

text: NASCAR

text: is

text: motorsport

text: 's

text: preeminent

text: stock

text: car

text: racing

text: organization

text: The

text: three

text: largest

text: racing

text: series

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: this

text: company

text: are

text: the

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: the

text: Xfinity

text: Series

text: and

text: the

text: Camping

text: World

text: Truck

text: Series

text: The

text: company

text: also

text: oversees

text: NASCAR

text: Local

text: Racing

text: the

text: Whelen

text: Modified

text: Tour

text: the

text: Whelen

text: All

text: American

text: Series

text: and

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: iRacing.com

text: Series

text: NASCAR

text: sanctions

text: over

text: races

text: at

text: over

text: tracks

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: states

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Canada

text: NASCAR

text: has

text: presented

text: exhibition

text: races

text: at

text: the

text: Suzuka

text: and

text: Motegi

text: circuits

text: in

text: Japan

text: the

text: Autódromo

text: Hermanos

text: Rodríguez

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Calder

text: Park

text: Thunderdome

text: in

text: Australia

text: The NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour (NWMT) (previously the NASCAR Winston Modified Tour and NASCAR Featherlite Modified Series from 1985 until 2005) is a stock car racing series owned and operated by NASCAR in the Modified Division. The Modified Division is NASCAR's oldest division, and is the only open-wheeled division that NASCAR sanctions. NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour events are mainly held in the northeastern United States, but the 2007 and 2008 tours expanded to the Midwest with the addition of a race in Mansfield, Ohio. The tour races primarily on short oval paved tracks, but the NWMT also has made appearances at larger ovals and road courses.

text: The

text: NASCAR

text: Whelen

text: Modified

text: Tour

text: NWMT

text: previously

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: Winston

text: Modified

text: Tour

text: and

text: NASCAR

text: Featherlite

text: Modified

text: Series

text: from

text: until

text: is

text: stock

text: car

text: racing

text: series

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: NASCAR

text: in

text: the

text: Modified

text: Division

text: The

text: Modified

text: Division

text: is

text: NASCAR

text: 's

text: oldest

text: division

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: open

text: wheeled

text: division

text: that

text: NASCAR

text: sanctions

text: NASCAR

text: Whelen

text: Modified

text: Tour

text: events

text: are

text: mainly

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: the

text: and

text: tours

text: expanded

text: to

text: the

text: Midwest

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: race

text: in

text: Mansfield

text: Ohio

text: The

text: tour

text: races

text: primarily

text: on

text: short

text: oval

text: paved

text: tracks

text: but

text: the

text: NWMT

text: also

text: has

text: made

text: appearances

text: at

text: larger

text: ovals

text: and

text: road

text: courses

text: Monster Energy is an energy drink introduced by Hansen Natural Corp. (HANS) in April 2002. The regular flavor comes in a black can with a green, torn M shaped logo. The company is also known for supporting many extreme sports events such as UFC, BMX, Motocross, Speedway, skateboarding and snowboarding, as well as eSports. In addition, Monster Energy promotes a number of music bands around the world, like Asking Alexandria, The Word Alive, Maximum the Hormone and Five Finger Death Punch. Monster currently sponsors the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: is

text: an

text: energy

text: drink

text: introduced

text: by

text: Hansen

text: Natural

text: Corp.

text: HANS

text: in

text: April

text: The

text: regular

text: flavor

text: comes

text: in

text: black

text: can

text: with

text: green

text: torn

text: shaped

text: logo

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: supporting

text: many

text: extreme

text: sports

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: UFC

text: BMX

text: Motocross

text: Speedway

text: skateboarding

text: and

text: snowboarding

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: eSports

text: In

text: addition

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: promotes

text: number

text: of

text: music

text: bands

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: like

text: Asking

text: Alexandria

text: The

text: Word

text: Alive

text: Maximum

text: the

text: Hormone

text: and

text: Five

text: Finger

text: Death

text: Punch

text: Monster

text: currently

text: sponsors

text: the

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: William Henry Getty "Bill" France (September 26, 1909  June 7, 1992), also known as Bill France Sr. or Big Bill, was an American racing driver. He is best known for co-founding and managing NASCAR, a sanctioning body of US-based stock car racing.

text: William

text: Henry

text: Getty

text: Bill

text: France

text: September

text: June

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bill

text: France

text: Sr

text: or

text: Big

text: Bill

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: racing

text: driver

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: co

text: founding

text: and

text: managing

text: NASCAR

text: sanctioning

text: body

text: of

text: US

text: based

text: stock

text: car

text: racing

text: The NASCAR Camping World Truck Series (formerly the NASCAR SuperTruck Series presented by Craftsman and the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series) is a pickup truck racing series owned and operated by the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, and is the only series in all of NASCAR to race modified production pickup trucks. The series is one of three national divisions of NASCAR, ranking as the third tier behind the second-tier Xfinity Series and the top level Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Camping World has served as the title sponsor since 2009; it replaced Craftsman, who served in that role from 1996 through 2008.

text: The

text: NASCAR

text: Camping

text: World

text: Truck

text: Series

text: formerly

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: SuperTruck

text: Series

text: presented

text: by

text: Craftsman

text: and

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: Craftsman

text: Truck

text: Series

text: is

text: pickup

text: truck

text: racing

text: series

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: Stock

text: Car

text: Auto

text: Racing

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: series

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: NASCAR

text: to

text: race

text: modified

text: production

text: pickup

text: trucks

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: national

text: divisions

text: of

text: NASCAR

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: tier

text: behind

text: the

text: second

text: tier

text: Xfinity

text: Series

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: Camping

text: World

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: title

text: sponsor

text: since

text: it

text: replaced

text: Craftsman

text: who

text: served

text: in

text: that

text: role

text: from

text: through

text: Brian France (born August 2, 1962) is an American businessman who is the current CEO and Chairman of NASCAR, taking over the position from his father, Bill France Jr., in 2003. "Time Magazine" named him one of the "100 Most Influential of the Century" in 2006 and he was named one of the five most powerful sports executives by "The Sporting News" in 2005.

text: Brian

text: France

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: businessman

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: CEO

text: and

text: Chairman

text: of

text: NASCAR

text: taking

text: over

text: the

text: position

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: Bill

text: France

text: Jr.

text: in

text: Time

text: Magazine

text: named

text: him

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Most

text: Influential

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: in

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: named

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: most

text: powerful

text: sports

text: executives

text: by

text: The

text: Sporting

text: News

text: in

text: The NASCAR Xfinity Series is a stock car racing series owned and operated by the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing. It is promoted as NASCAR's "minor league" circuit, and is considered a proving ground for drivers who wish to step up to the organization's top level circuit, the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Xfinity Series races are frequently held in the same venue as, and a day prior to, the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race scheduled for that weekend, encouraging fans to attend both events.

text: The

text: NASCAR

text: Xfinity

text: Series

text: is

text: stock

text: car

text: racing

text: series

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: Stock

text: Car

text: Auto

text: Racing

text: It

text: is

text: promoted

text: as

text: NASCAR

text: 's

text: minor

text: league

text: circuit

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: proving

text: ground

text: for

text: drivers

text: who

text: wish

text: to

text: step

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: top

text: level

text: circuit

text: the

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: Xfinity

text: Series

text: races

text: are

text: frequently

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: venue

text: as

text: and

text: day

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: race

text: scheduled

text: for

text: that

text: weekend

text: encouraging

text: fans

text: to

text: attend

text: both

text: events

text: Ollen Bruton Smith (born March 2, 1927 in Oakboro, North Carolina) is a promoter and owner/CEO of NASCAR track owner Speedway Motorsports, Inc. Inducted into NASCAR Hall of Fame January 23, 2016. He was ranked #207 on the Forbes 400 list with an estimated worth of $1.5 billion in 2005, and fell to #278 (worth an estimated $1.4 billion) in 2006. He is divorced with four children. He was inducted in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2007.

text: Ollen

text: Bruton

text: Smith

text: born

text: March

text: in

text: Oakboro

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: promoter

text: and

text: owner

text: CEO

text: of

text: NASCAR

text: track

text: owner

text: Speedway

text: Motorsports

text: Inc.

text: Inducted

text: into

text: NASCAR

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: January

text: He

text: was

text: ranked

text: on

text: the

text: Forbes

text: list

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: worth

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: and

text: fell

text: to

text: worth

text: an

text: estimated

text: billion

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: divorced

text: with

text: four

text: children

text: He

text: was

text: inducted

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Motorsports

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: The Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). It is named for the current sponsor, Monster Energy, but has been known by other names in the past. The series began in 1949 as the Strictly Stock Series, and from 1950 to 1970 it was known as the Grand National Series. In 1971, when the series began leasing its naming rights to the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, it was referred to as the Winston Cup Series. A similar deal was made with Nextel in 2003, and it became the Nextel Cup Series (20042007). Sprint acquired Nextel in 2005, and in 2008 the series was renamed the Sprint Cup Series, which lasted until 2016. In December 2016, it was announced that Monster Energy would become the new title sponsor starting in 2017.

text: The

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: racing

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: Stock

text: Car

text: Auto

text: Racing

text: NASCAR

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: current

text: sponsor

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: but

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: by

text: other

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: The

text: series

text: began

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Strictly

text: Stock

text: Series

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: National

text: Series

text: In

text: when

text: the

text: series

text: began

text: leasing

text: its

text: naming

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Reynolds

text: Tobacco

text: Company

text: it

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Winston

text: Cup

text: Series

text: similar

text: deal

text: was

text: made

text: with

text: Nextel

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: Nextel

text: Cup

text: Series

text: Sprint

text: acquired

text: Nextel

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Sprint

text: Cup

text: Series

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

text: In

text: December

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: sponsor

text: starting

text: in

text: Dirt track racing is a type of auto racing performed on clay or dirt surfaced oval tracks. It began in the United States before World War I and became widespread during the 1920s and 1930s. Two different types of race cars dominatedopen wheel racers in the Northeast and West and stock cars in the South. While open wheel race cars are purpose-built racing vehicles, stock cars (also known as fendered cars) can be either purpose-built race cars or street vehicles that have been modified to varying degrees.

text: Dirt

text: track

text: racing

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: auto

text: racing

text: performed

text: on

text: clay

text: or

text: dirt

text: surfaced

text: oval

text: tracks

text: It

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: became

text: widespread

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: Two

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: race

text: cars

text: dominatedopen

text: wheel

text: racers

text: in

text: the

text: Northeast

text: and

text: West

text: and

text: stock

text: cars

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: While

text: open

text: wheel

text: race

text: cars

text: are

text: purpose

text: built

text: racing

text: vehicles

text: stock

text: cars

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: fendered

text: cars

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: purpose

text: built

text: race

text: cars

text: or

text: street

text: vehicles

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: modified

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: Anton Hulman "Tony" George (born December 30, 1959) is the chairman and former President and CEO of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Hulman & Company, serving from 1989 to 2009. He was also formerly on the Board of Directors of both entities. He founded the Indy Racing League and co-owned Vision Racing. Many commentators, such as Gordon Kirby, suggest that George's actions at the head of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and in creating the IRL to rival the then-dominant CART led to a sharp decline in popularity of open-wheel racing in the United States as it split the fanbase, and gave a significant boost to the national popularity of NASCAR.

text: Anton

text: Hulman

text: Tony

text: George

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: the

text: chairman

text: and

text: former

text: President

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: and

text: Hulman

text: Company

text: serving

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: formerly

text: on

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Directors

text: of

text: both

text: entities

text: He

text: founded

text: the

text: Indy

text: Racing

text: League

text: and

text: co

text: owned

text: Vision

text: Racing

text: Many

text: commentators

text: such

text: as

text: Gordon

text: Kirby

text: suggest

text: that

text: George

text: 's

text: actions

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Indianapolis

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: and

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: IRL

text: to

text: rival

text: the

text: then

text: dominant

text: CART

text: led

text: to

text: sharp

text: decline

text: in

text: popularity

text: of

text: open

text: wheel

text: racing

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: it

text: split

text: the

text: fanbase

text: and

text: gave

text: significant

text: boost

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: popularity

text: of

text: NASCAR

text: Charlotte Motor Speedway, formerly Lowe's Motor Speedway, is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina from Charlotte. The complex features a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend, the NASCAR All-Star Race, and the Bank of America 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (SMI) with Marcus G. Smith (son of Bruton Smith) as track president.

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: formerly

text: Lowe

text: 's

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: is

text: motorsports

text: complex

text: located

text: in

text: Concord

text: North

text: Carolina

text: from

text: Charlotte

text: The

text: complex

text: features

text: mile

text: km

text: quad

text: oval

text: track

text: that

text: hosts

text: NASCAR

text: racing

text: including

text: the

text: prestigious

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: on

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: weekend

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: All

text: Star

text: Race

text: and

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: speedway

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: Bruton

text: Smith

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: home

text: track

text: for

text: NASCAR

text: with

text: many

text: race

text: teams

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Charlotte

text: area

text: The

text: track

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Speedway

text: Motorsports

text: Inc.

text: SMI

text: with

text: Marcus

text: Smith

text: son

text: of

text: Bruton

text: Smith

text: as

text: track

text: president

text: The Bank of America 500 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that is hosted annually at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, United States, with the other one being the Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend, the race. The race is held in the middle of October, as part of the Chase for the Sprint Cup and it is a annual race, Prior to 1966, the race was a event.

text: The

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: is

text: Monster

text: Energy

text: NASCAR

text: Cup

text: Series

text: race

text: that

text: is

text: hosted

text: annually

text: at

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: in

text: Concord

text: North

text: Carolina

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: one

text: being

text: the

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: on

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: weekend

text: the

text: race

text: The

text: race

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: October

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Chase

text: for

text: the

text: Sprint

text: Cup

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: annual

text: race

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: race

text: was

text: event

text: Camping World is an American corporation specializing in selling recreational vehicles, recreational vehicle parts, and recreational vehicle service. They also sell supplies for camping. The company has its headquarters in Lincolnshire, Illinois. In October 2016 it became a publicly traded company when it raised $251 million in an IPO. Camping World operates 120 retail/service locations in 36 states, and also sells goods through mail order and online. It claims to be the world's largest supplier of RV parts and supplies. The company is also the title sponsor for the NASCAR Camping World East Series, NASCAR Camping World West Series, and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. Recently, it has become the title sponsor of the Camping World Stadium, home of the Orlando City soccer team.

text: Camping

text: World

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: corporation

text: specializing

text: in

text: selling

text: recreational

text: vehicles

text: recreational

text: vehicle

text: parts

text: and

text: recreational

text: vehicle

text: service

text: They

text: also

text: sell

text: supplies

text: for

text: camping

text: The

text: company

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Lincolnshire

text: Illinois

text: In

text: October

text: it

text: became

text: publicly

text: traded

text: company

text: when

text: it

text: raised

text: million

text: in

text: an

text: IPO

text: Camping

text: World

text: operates

text: retail

text: service

text: locations

text: in

text: states

text: and

text: also

text: sells

text: goods

text: through

text: mail

text: order

text: and

text: online

text: It

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: supplier

text: of

text: RV

text: parts

text: and

text: supplies

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: title

text: sponsor

text: for

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: Camping

text: World

text: East

text: Series

text: NASCAR

text: Camping

text: World

text: West

text: Series

text: and

text: NASCAR

text: Camping

text: World

text: Truck

text: Series

text: Recently

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: title

text: sponsor

text: of

text: the

text: Camping

text: World

text: Stadium

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Orlando

text: City

text: soccer

text: team

text: Speedway Motorsports , Inc. ( SMI ) is an American corporation that owns and manages racing facilities that host NASCAR , IndyCar Series , NHRA , World of Outlaws and other motor racing series . The company 's headquarters are located at Charlotte Motor Speedway , in the suburbs of Charlotte , NC . SMI owns nine racing facilities with a combined seating capacity of approximately 885,000 . In addition to operating racetracks , SMI owns PRN , U.S. Legends Cars International , and co-owns Motorsports Authentics .

text: Speedway

text: Motorsports

text: Inc.

text: SMI

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: corporation

text: that

text: owns

text: and

text: manages

text: racing

text: facilities

text: that

text: host

text: NASCAR

text: IndyCar

text: Series

text: NHRA

text: World

text: of

text: Outlaws

text: and

text: other

text: motor

text: racing

text: series

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Charlotte

text: NC

text: SMI

text: owns

text: nine

text: racing

text: facilities

text: with

text: combined

text: seating

text: capacity

text: of

text: approximately

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: operating

text: racetracks

text: SMI

text: owns

text: PRN

text: U.S.

text: Legends

text: Cars

text: International

text: and

text: co

text: owns

text: Motorsports

text: Authentics

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: sport speedway motorsports

answer: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing

text: auto racing


text: John Lawrence "Jack" Cremean (26 January 1907  11 August 1982) was an Australian politician. Born in Melbourne, he was educated at Catholic schools before becoming a clerk. He was secretary to federal Labor minister Arthur Calwell from 194245, secretary of the Fire Brigades Employees Union 1945-48, and also sat on Richmond City Council. In 1945, Cremean's brother Bert Cremean died after surgery, and Jack was elected as a Labor member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Clifton Hill in the resulting by-election, where he remained until 1949. In that year, he transferred to federal politics, winning the new seat of Hoddle in the Australian House of Representatives. In 1955, Cremean was one of seven MPs who left the ALP and formed the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), the precursor to the Democratic Labor Party. Cremean's seat of Hoddle was abolished for the 1955 election, so he contested its successor, Scullin, as an Anti-Communist, but was defeated by the Labor candidate, Ted Peters, the member for Burke. Cremean died in 1982.

text: John

text: Lawrence

text: Jack

text: Cremean

text: January

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: politician

text: Born

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: he

text: was

text: educated

text: at

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: before

text: becoming

text: clerk

text: He

text: was

text: secretary

text: to

text: federal

text: Labor

text: minister

text: Arthur

text: Calwell

text: from

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Fire

text: Brigades

text: Employees

text: Union

text: and

text: also

text: sat

text: on

text: Richmond

text: City

text: Council

text: In

text: Cremean

text: 's

text: brother

text: Bert

text: Cremean

text: died

text: after

text: surgery

text: and

text: Jack

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: Labor

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: for

text: Clifton

text: Hill

text: in

text: the

text: resulting

text: by

text: election

text: where

text: he

text: remained

text: until

text: In

text: that

text: year

text: he

text: transferred

text: to

text: federal

text: politics

text: winning

text: the

text: new

text: seat

text: of

text: Hoddle

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: In

text: Cremean

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: seven

text: MPs

text: who

text: left

text: the

text: ALP

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: Anti

text: Communist

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Labor

text: Party

text: Cremean

text: 's

text: seat

text: of

text: Hoddle

text: was

text: abolished

text: for

text: the

text: election

text: so

text: he

text: contested

text: its

text: successor

text: Scullin

text: as

text: an

text: Anti

text: Communist

text: but

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Labor

text: candidate

text: Ted

text: Peters

text: the

text: member

text: for

text: Burke

text: Cremean

text: died

text: in

text: The Mornington Peninsula is a peninsula located south-east of Melbourne, Australia. It is surrounded by Port Phillip to the west, Western Port to the east and Bass Strait to the south, and is connected to the mainland in the north. Geographically, the peninsula begins its protrusion from the mainland in the area between Pearcedale and Frankston. The area was originally home to the "Mayone-bulluk" and "Boonwurrung-Balluk" clans and formed part of the Boonwurrung nation's territory prior to European settlement.

text: The

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: peninsula

text: located

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Western

text: Port

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Bass

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Geographically

text: the

text: peninsula

text: begins

text: its

text: protrusion

text: from

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: Pearcedale

text: and

text: Frankston

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: originally

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Mayone

text: bulluk

text: and

text: Boonwurrung

text: Balluk

text: clans

text: and

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Boonwurrung

text: nation

text: 's

text: territory

text: prior

text: to

text: European

text: settlement

text: The Australian House of Representatives is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Australia. It is referred to as the lower house, with the Senate being referred to as the upper house. The term of members of the House of Representatives is a maximum of three years from the date of the first sitting of the House, but on only one occasion since Federation has the maximum term been reached. The House is almost always dissolved earlier, usually alone but sometimes in a double dissolution of both Houses. A member of the House may be referred to as a "Member of Parliament" ("MP" or "Member"), while a member of the Senate is usually referred to as a "Senator".

text: The

text: Australian

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: houses

text: chambers

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: with

text: the

text: Senate

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: The

text: term

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: is

text: maximum

text: of

text: three

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: sitting

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: but

text: on

text: only

text: one

text: occasion

text: since

text: Federation

text: has

text: the

text: maximum

text: term

text: been

text: reached

text: The

text: House

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: dissolved

text: earlier

text: usually

text: alone

text: but

text: sometimes

text: in

text: double

text: dissolution

text: of

text: both

text: Houses

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: MP

text: or

text: Member

text: while

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: is

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Senator

text: Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia. The name "Melbourne" refers to an urban agglomeration spanning which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,529,500 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: name

text: Melbourne

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: spanning

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: broader

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: metropolis

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: large

text: natural

text: bay

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: and

text: expands

text: into

text: the

text: hinterlands

text: towards

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: and

text: Macedon

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: Melbourne

text: consists

text: of

text: municipalities

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: are

text: called

text: Melburnians

text: The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, variously referred to as the Australian Parliament, the Commonwealth Parliament or the Federal Parliament, is the legislative branch of the government of Australia. It consists of three elements: the Queen of Australia, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Queen is represented by the Governor-General. The combination of two elected houses, in which the members of the Senate represent the six States and the two self-governing Territories while the members of the House represent electoral divisions according to population, is modelled on the United States Congress. Through both houses, however, there is a fused executive, drawn from the Westminster System.

text: The

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: variously

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Australian

text: Parliament

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Parliament

text: or

text: the

text: Federal

text: Parliament

text: is

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Australia

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: elements

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Australia

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: The

text: Queen

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: two

text: elected

text: houses

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: represent

text: the

text: six

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: self

text: governing

text: Territories

text: while

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: represent

text: electoral

text: divisions

text: according

text: to

text: population

text: is

text: modelled

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: Through

text: both

text: houses

text: however

text: there

text: is

text: fused

text: executive

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: Westminster

text: System

text: A double dissolution is a procedure permitted under the Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks in the bicameral Parliament of Australia between the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). A double dissolution is the only circumstance in which the entire Senate can be dissolved.

text: double

text: dissolution

text: is

text: procedure

text: permitted

text: under

text: the

text: Australian

text: Constitution

text: to

text: resolve

text: deadlocks

text: in

text: the

text: bicameral

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Australia

text: between

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: lower

text: house

text: and

text: the

text: Senate

text: upper

text: house

text: double

text: dissolution

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: circumstance

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: entire

text: Senate

text: can

text: be

text: dissolved

text: Arthur Augustus Calwell KCSG (28 August 1896  8 July 1973) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives for 32 years from 1940 to 1972, Immigration Minister in the government of Ben Chifley from 1945 to 1949 and Leader of the Australian Labor Party from 1960 to 1967.

text: Arthur

text: Augustus

text: Calwell

text: KCSG

text: August

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: politician

text: He

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: for

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: Immigration

text: Minister

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Ben

text: Chifley

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: from

text: to

text: An upper house, sometimes called a Senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller, and often has more restricted power, than the lower house. Examples of upper houses in countries include the UK's House of Lords, Canada's Senate, India's Rajya Sabha, Russia's Federation Council, Ireland's Seanad, Germany's Bundesrat and the United States Senate.

text: An

text: upper

text: house

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Senate

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: chambers

text: of

text: bicameral

text: legislature

text: or

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: chambers

text: of

text: tricameral

text: legislature

text: the

text: other

text: chamber

text: being

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: The

text: house

text: formally

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: is

text: usually

text: smaller

text: and

text: often

text: has

text: more

text: restricted

text: power

text: than

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: Examples

text: of

text: upper

text: houses

text: in

text: countries

text: include

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Senate

text: India

text: 's

text: Rajya

text: Sabha

text: Russia

text: 's

text: Federation

text: Council

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: Seanad

text: Germany

text: 's

text: Bundesrat

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: The Victorian Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Victoria in Australia; the upper house being the Victorian Legislative Council. Both houses sit at Parliament House in Spring Street, Melbourne.

text: The

text: Victorian

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: is

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: bicameral

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Victoria

text: in

text: Australia

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: being

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: Both

text: houses

text: sit

text: at

text: Parliament

text: House

text: in

text: Spring

text: Street

text: Melbourne

text: Edward William `` Ted '' Peters ( 12 June 1897 -- 22 June 1980 ) was an Australian politician . Born in Melbourne , he attended Catholic schools before becoming a clerk with the Victorian Public Service . He was president of the Victorian branch of the Clerks ' Union and in 1934 was President of the Victorian Labor Party . In 1949 , he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for the new seat of Burke . He held the seat until 1955 , when it was abolished ; Peters contested the new seat of Scullin and was successful , defeating member for Hoddle Jack Cremean , whose seat had also been abolished , running for the Australian Labor Party ( Anti-Communist ) . He held the seat until 1969 , when it was abolished , and Peters retired . He died in 1980 .

text: Edward

text: William

text: Ted

text: Peters

text: June

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: Australian

text: politician

text: Born

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: he

text: attended

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: before

text: becoming

text: clerk

text: with

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Public

text: Service

text: He

text: was

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Clerks

text: Union

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: as

text: the

text: Labor

text: member

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: seat

text: of

text: Burke

text: He

text: held

text: the

text: seat

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: abolished

text: Peters

text: contested

text: the

text: new

text: seat

text: of

text: Scullin

text: and

text: was

text: successful

text: defeating

text: member

text: for

text: Hoddle

text: Jack

text: Cremean

text: whose

text: seat

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: abolished

text: running

text: for

text: the

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: Anti

text: Communist

text: He

text: held

text: the

text: seat

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: abolished

text: and

text: Peters

text: retired

text: He

text: died

text: in

candidates: member of the australian house of representatives

annotations: follows multiple

question: position_held ted peters

answer: member of the australian house of representatives

text: member of the australian house of representatives


text: "Yes! We Have No Bananas" is a novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn from the 1922 Broadway revue "Make It Snappy". Sung by Eddie Cantor in the revue, the song became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks) when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was covered later by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, and many more. It also inspired a follow-up song, "I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues", recorded by Billy Jones and others in 1923.

text: Yes

text: We

text: Have

text: No

text: Bananas

text: is

text: novelty

text: song

text: by

text: Frank

text: Silver

text: and

text: Irving

text: Cohn

text: from

text: the

text: Broadway

text: revue

text: Make

text: It

text: Snappy

text: Sung

text: by

text: Eddie

text: Cantor

text: in

text: the

text: revue

text: the

text: song

text: became

text: major

text: hit

text: in

text: placing

text: No

text: for

text: five

text: weeks

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: recorded

text: by

text: Billy

text: Jones

text: Arthur

text: Hall

text: Irving

text: Kaufman

text: and

text: others

text: It

text: was

text: covered

text: later

text: by

text: Benny

text: Goodman

text: and

text: his

text: Orchestra

text: Spike

text: Jones

text: His

text: City

text: Slickers

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: It

text: also

text: inspired

text: follow

text: up

text: song

text: 've

text: Got

text: the

text: Yes

text: We

text: Have

text: No

text: Bananas

text: Blues

text: recorded

text: by

text: Billy

text: Jones

text: and

text: others

text: in

text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan.

text: The

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: elected

text: politician

text: who

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: of

text: members

text: is

text: accountable

text: for

text: the

text: strategic

text: government

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: The

text: current

text: mayor

text: is

text: Sadiq

text: Khan

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: office

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: position

text: had

text: been

text: held

text: by

text: Ken

text: Livingstone

text: from

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: role

text: on

text: May

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: by

text: Boris

text: Johnson

text: who

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: before

text: being

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Khan

text: The City of London is a city and county within London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster).

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: within

text: London

text: It

text: constituted

text: most

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: its

text: settlement

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: the

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: City

text: 's

text: borders

text: The

text: City

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: tiny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolis

text: of

text: London

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: notable

text: part

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Administratively

text: it

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: districts

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: however

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: not

text: London

text: borough

text: status

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: districts

text: including

text: London

text: 's

text: only

text: other

text: city

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire.

text: Surrey

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Greater

text: London

text: Surrey

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Council

text: sits

text: extraterritorially

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: With

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Surrey

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: after

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) was a county in southeast England that is now mostly part of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouring counties. It was established in the Anglo-Saxon system from the territory of the Middle Saxons, and existed as an official unit until 1965. The historic county included land stretching north of the River Thames from east to west of the City of London with the rivers Colne and Lea and a ridge of hills as the other boundaries. The largely low-lying county, dominated by clay in its north and alluvium on gravel in its south, was the second smallest by area in 1831.

text: Middlesex

text: abbreviation

text: Middx

text: was

text: county

text: in

text: southeast

text: England

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: mostly

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: with

text: small

text: sections

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: counties

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Saxons

text: and

text: existed

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: unit

text: until

text: The

text: historic

text: county

text: included

text: land

text: stretching

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: with

text: the

text: rivers

text: Colne

text: and

text: Lea

text: and

text: ridge

text: of

text: hills

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: boundaries

text: The

text: largely

text: low

text: lying

text: county

text: dominated

text: by

text: clay

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: alluvium

text: on

text: gravel

text: in

text: its

text: south

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States.

text: Boston

text: pronounced

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Suffolk

text: County

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: government

text: was

text: disbanded

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: covers

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: substantially

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: MSA

text: home

text: to

text: census

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: such

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Alternately

text: as

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: CSA

text: this

text: wider

text: commuting

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: as

text: such

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Frank Silverstadt (September 8, 1892 or 1896 in Boston, Massachusetts  June 14, 1960 in Manhattan, New York), better known by his stage name Frank Silver, was an American songwriter, jazz drummer and vaudeville performer. He was best known for co-writing and co-composing the popular song "Yes! We Have No Bananas" in 1923 with Irving Cohn. He wrote at least 75 songs in his career.

text: Frank

text: Silverstadt

text: September

text: or

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: June

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: better

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: stage

text: name

text: Frank

text: Silver

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: songwriter

text: jazz

text: drummer

text: and

text: vaudeville

text: performer

text: He

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: co

text: writing

text: and

text: co

text: composing

text: the

text: popular

text: song

text: Yes

text: We

text: Have

text: No

text: Bananas

text: in

text: with

text: Irving

text: Cohn

text: He

text: wrote

text: at

text: least

text: songs

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: Irving Cohn (21 February 1898 in London  12 July 1961 in Fort Lee, New Jersey) was a British-American songwriter, best known for "Yes! We Have No Bananas", which he co-wrote with Frank Silver in 1923. He is sometimes credited as Irving Conn.

text: Irving

text: Cohn

text: February

text: in

text: London

text: July

text: in

text: Fort

text: Lee

text: New

text: Jersey

text: was

text: British

text: American

text: songwriter

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: Yes

text: We

text: Have

text: No

text: Bananas

text: which

text: he

text: co

text: wrote

text: with

text: Frank

text: Silver

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: sometimes

text: credited

text: as

text: Irving

text: Conn.

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and the city's historical birthplace. The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the East, Hudson, and Harlem rivers, and also includes several small adjacent islands and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood on the U.S. mainland.

text: Manhattan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: borough

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: its

text: economic

text: and

text: administrative

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: historical

text: birthplace

text: The

text: borough

text: is

text: coextensive

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: County

text: founded

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: borough

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: Island

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: East

text: Hudson

text: and

text: Harlem

text: rivers

text: and

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: small

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: and

text: Marble

text: Hill

text: small

text: neighborhood

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Irving Cohn ( February 21 , 1898 - 1961 ) was a British - American songwriter , best known for `` Yes , We Have No Bananas '' , which he co-wrote with Frank Silver in 1923 . Cohn was born in London , but re-located to the United States , where he died . He is sometimes credited as Irving Conn.

text: Irving

text: Cohn

text: February

text: was

text: British

text: American

text: songwriter

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: Yes

text: We

text: Have

text: No

text: Bananas

text: which

text: he

text: co

text: wrote

text: with

text: Frank

text: Silver

text: in

text: Cohn

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: London

text: but

text: re

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: he

text: died

text: He

text: is

text: sometimes

text: credited

text: as

text: Irving

text: Conn.

text: The London Assembly is an elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds majority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject the Mayor's draft statutory strategies. The assembly was established in 2000 and meets at City Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames, close to Tower Bridge. The assembly is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners (transport, environmental matters, etc.), publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the Mayor.

text: The

text: London

text: Assembly

text: is

text: an

text: elected

text: body

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: that

text: scrutinises

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: power

text: with

text: two

text: thirds

text: majority

text: to

text: amend

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: annual

text: budget

text: and

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: draft

text: statutory

text: strategies

text: The

text: assembly

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: meets

text: at

text: City

text: Hall

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: close

text: to

text: Tower

text: Bridge

text: The

text: assembly

text: is

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: investigate

text: other

text: issues

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: Londoners

text: transport

text: environmental

text: matters

text: etc

text: publish

text: its

text: findings

text: and

text: recommendations

text: and

text: make

text: proposals

text: to

text: the

text: Mayor

question: date_of_birth irving cohn

answer: 21 february 1898

text: 21 february 1898