text: Odontoglossum, first named in 1816 by Karl Sigismund Kunth, is a genus of about 100 orchids. The scientific name is derived from the Greek words "odon" (tooth) and "glossa" (tongue), referring to the two tooth-like calluses on the base of the lip. This genus of cool to cold growing orchids is to be found on open spots in the humid cloud forest at higher elevations from Central- and West South America to Guyana, with most species around the northern Andes. The abbreviation for this genus is Odm. in the horticultural trade.

text: Odontoglossum

text: first

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: Karl

text: Sigismund

text: Kunth

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: about

text: orchids

text: The

text: scientific

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: words

text: odon

text: tooth

text: and

text: glossa

text: tongue

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: two

text: tooth

text: like

text: calluses

text: on

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: lip

text: This

text: genus

text: of

text: cool

text: to

text: cold

text: growing

text: orchids

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: on

text: open

text: spots

text: in

text: the

text: humid

text: cloud

text: forest

text: at

text: higher

text: elevations

text: from

text: Central-

text: and

text: West

text: South

text: America

text: to

text: Guyana

text: with

text: most

text: species

text: around

text: the

text: northern

text: Andes

text: The

text: abbreviation

text: for

text: this

text: genus

text: is

text: Odm

text: in

text: the

text: horticultural

text: trade

text: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

text: The

text: Andes

text: or

text: Andean

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: longest

text: continental

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: highlands

text: along

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: range

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: about

text: wide

text: widest

text: between

text: south

text: and

text: south

text: latitude

text: and

text: of

text: an

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Andes

text: extend

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: through

text: seven

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: Venezuela

text: Colombia

text: Ecuador

text: Peru

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Chile

text: Miltonia, abbreviated Milt. in the horticultural trade, is an orchid genus formed by nine epiphyte species and eight natural hybrids inhabitants of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, one species reaching the northeast of Argentina and east of Paraguay. This genus was established by John Lindley in 1837, when he described its type species, "Miltonia spectabilis". Many species were attributed to "Miltonia" in the past, however, today, the species from Central America and from cooler areas on northwest of South America have been moved to other genera. "Miltonia" species have large and long lasting flowers, often in multifloral inflorescences. This fact, allied to being species that are easy to grow and to identify, make them a favorite of orchid collectors all over the world. Species of this genus are extensively used to produce artificial hybrids.

text: Miltonia

text: abbreviated

text: Milt

text: in

text: the

text: horticultural

text: trade

text: is

text: an

text: orchid

text: genus

text: formed

text: by

text: nine

text: epiphyte

text: species

text: and

text: eight

text: natural

text: hybrids

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Atlantic

text: Forest

text: one

text: species

text: reaching

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Argentina

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: This

text: genus

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: John

text: Lindley

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: described

text: its

text: type

text: species

text: Miltonia

text: spectabilis

text: Many

text: species

text: were

text: attributed

text: to

text: Miltonia

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: however

text: today

text: the

text: species

text: from

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: from

text: cooler

text: areas

text: on

text: northwest

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: have

text: been

text: moved

text: to

text: other

text: genera

text: Miltonia

text: species

text: have

text: large

text: and

text: long

text: lasting

text: flowers

text: often

text: in

text: multifloral

text: inflorescences

text: This

text: fact

text: allied

text: to

text: being

text: species

text: that

text: are

text: easy

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: to

text: identify

text: make

text: them

text: favorite

text: of

text: orchid

text: collectors

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: Species

text: of

text: this

text: genus

text: are

text: extensively

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: artificial

text: hybrids

text: × Bakerara , abbreviated Bak . in the horticultural trade , is the nothogenus for intergeneric hybrids between the orchid genera Brassia , Miltonia and Odontoglossum ( Brs . x Milt . x Odm . x Onc . ) .

text: Bakerara

text: abbreviated

text: Bak

text: in

text: the

text: horticultural

text: trade

text: is

text: the

text: nothogenus

text: for

text: intergeneric

text: hybrids

text: between

text: the

text: orchid

text: genera

text: Brassia

text: Miltonia

text: and

text: Odontoglossum

text: Brs

text: Milt

text: Odm

text: Onc

text: Miltonia spectabilis, the Outstanding Miltonia, is a species of orchid occurring in extreme eastern Brazil and has been erroneously reported to occur in Venezuela. It is the type species of the genus "Miltonia".

text: Miltonia

text: spectabilis

text: the

text: Outstanding

text: Miltonia

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: orchid

text: occurring

text: in

text: extreme

text: eastern

text: Brazil

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: erroneously

text: reported

text: to

text: occur

text: in

text: Venezuela

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: type

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Miltonia

text: The Oncidiinae is a subtribe within the Orchidaceae that consists of a number of genera that are closely related.

text: The

text: Oncidiinae

text: is

text: subtribe

text: within

text: the

text: Orchidaceae

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genera

text: that

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

text: Mexico

text: modern

text: Nahuatl

text: officially

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Guatemala

text: Belize

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Covering

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: square

text: kilometers

text: over

text: sq

text: mi

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eleventh

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Mexico

text: is

text: federation

text: comprising

text: states

text: and

text: federal

text: district

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Guadalajara

text: Monterrey

text: Puebla

text: Toluca

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: León

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: The West Indies or Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean, that includes the island nations and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago. The term is synonymous with the term "Caribbean Basin". The region is known as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf coast, then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America. Bermuda is also included within the region even though it is in the west-central Atlantic, due to its common cultural history created by European colonization of the region, and in most of the region by the presence of a significant group of African descent.

text: The

text: West

text: Indies

text: or

text: Caribbean

text: Basin

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: nations

text: and

text: surrounding

text: waters

text: of

text: three

text: major

text: archipelagoes

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: the

text: Lesser

text: Antilles

text: and

text: the

text: Lucayan

text: Archipelago

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: synonymous

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: Caribbean

text: Basin

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: running

text: from

text: Florida

text: westward

text: along

text: the

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: then

text: south

text: along

text: the

text: Mexican

text: coast

text: through

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: then

text: eastward

text: across

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Bermuda

text: is

text: also

text: included

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: Atlantic

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: common

text: cultural

text: history

text: created

text: by

text: European

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: significant

text: group

text: of

text: African

text: descent

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Paraguay is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Paraguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Paraguay

text: lies

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Corazón

text: de

text: Sudamérica

text: Heart

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Bolivia

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: The Atlantic Forest is a terrestrial biome and region which extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the north to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south, and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera.

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Forest

text: is

text: terrestrial

text: biome

text: and

text: region

text: which

text: extends

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: Brazil

text: from

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: do

text: Norte

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: do

text: Sul

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: inland

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: the

text: Misiones

text: Province

text: of

text: Argentina

text: where

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Selva

text: Misionera

text: Brassia is a genus of orchids classified in the Oncidiinae subtribe. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America, with one species ("B. caudata") extending into Florida.

text: Brassia

text: is

text: genus

text: of

text: orchids

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: Oncidiinae

text: subtribe

text: It

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: Mexico

text: Central

text: America

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: and

text: northern

text: South

text: America

text: with

text: one

text: species

text: caudata

text: extending

text: into

text: Florida

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: An epiphyte is a plant that grows harmlessly upon another plant (such as a tree) and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and sometimes from debris accumulating around it. Epiphytes differ from parasites in that epiphytes grow on other plants for physical support and do not necessarily negatively affect the host. An epiphytic organism that is not a plant is called an epibiont. Epiphytes are usually found in the temperate zone (e.g., many mosses, liverworts, lichens, and algae) or in the tropics (e.g., many ferns, cacti, orchids, and bromeliads). Epiphyte species make good houseplants due to their minimal water and soil requirements. Epiphytes provide a rich and diverse habitat for other organisms including animals, fungi, bacteria, and myxomycetes.

text: An

text: epiphyte

text: is

text: plant

text: that

text: grows

text: harmlessly

text: upon

text: another

text: plant

text: such

text: as

text: tree

text: and

text: derives

text: its

text: moisture

text: and

text: nutrients

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: rain

text: and

text: sometimes

text: from

text: debris

text: accumulating

text: around

text: it

text: Epiphytes

text: differ

text: from

text: parasites

text: in

text: that

text: epiphytes

text: grow

text: on

text: other

text: plants

text: for

text: physical

text: support

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: negatively

text: affect

text: the

text: host

text: An

text: epiphytic

text: organism

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: plant

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: epibiont

text: Epiphytes

text: are

text: usually

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: temperate

text: zone

text: e.g.

text: many

text: mosses

text: liverworts

text: lichens

text: and

text: algae

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: e.g.

text: many

text: ferns

text: cacti

text: orchids

text: and

text: bromeliads

text: Epiphyte

text: species

text: make

text: good

text: houseplants

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: minimal

text: water

text: and

text: soil

text: requirements

text: Epiphytes

text: provide

text: rich

text: and

text: diverse

text: habitat

text: for

text: other

text: organisms

text: including

text: animals

text: fungi

text: bacteria

text: and

text: myxomycetes

text:
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed and which is accordingly modified. The modifications can involve the length and the nature of the internodes and the phyllotaxis, as well as variations in the proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connations and reduction of main and secondary axes.
Inflorescence can also be defined as the reproductive portion of a plant that bears a cluster of flowers in a specific pattern.

text: An

text: inflorescence

text: is

text: group

text: or

text: cluster

text: of

text: flowers

text: arranged

text: on

text: stem

text: that

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: main

text: branch

text: or

text: complicated

text: arrangement

text: of

text: branches

text: Morphologically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: shoot

text: of

text: seed

text: plants

text: where

text: flowers

text: are

text: formed

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: accordingly

text: modified

text: The

text: modifications

text: can

text: involve

text: the

text: length

text: and

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: internodes

text: and

text: the

text: phyllotaxis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: proportions

text: compressions

text: swellings

text: adnations

text: connations

text: and

text: reduction

text: of

text: main

text: and

text: secondary

text: axes

text: Inflorescence

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: reproductive

text: portion

text: of

text: plant

text: that

text: bears

text: cluster

text: of

text: flowers

text: in

text: specific

text: pattern

question: parent_taxon bakerara

answer: orchidaceae

text: orchidaceae


text: A was the military dictator of Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868 (with exceptions). In most of this period, the shoguns were the "de facto" rulers of the country; although nominally they were appointed by the Emperor as a ceremonial formality. The Shogun held almost absolute power over territories through military means. Nevertheless, an unusual situation occurred in the Kamakura period (11991333) upon the death of the first shogun, whereby the Hj clan's hereditary titles of "shikken" (1199-1256) and "tokus" (12561333) monopolized the shogunate as dictatorial positions, collectively known as the . The shogun during this 134-year period met the same fate as the Emperor and was reduced to a figurehead until a coup in 1333, when the Shogun was restored to power in the name of the Emperor.

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: dictator

text: of

text: Japan

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: exceptions

text: In

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: shoguns

text: were

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: although

text: nominally

text: they

text: were

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Emperor

text: as

text: ceremonial

text: formality

text: The

text: Shogun

text: held

text: almost

text: absolute

text: power

text: over

text: territories

text: through

text: military

text: means

text: Nevertheless

text: an

text: unusual

text: situation

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: period

text: upon

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: shogun

text: whereby

text: the

text: Hj

text: clan

text: 's

text: hereditary

text: titles

text: of

text: shikken

text: and

text: tokus

text: monopolized

text: the

text: shogunate

text: as

text: dictatorial

text: positions

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: The

text: shogun

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: met

text: the

text: same

text: fate

text: as

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: figurehead

text: until

text: coup

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Shogun

text: was

text: restored

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: The , usually translated as "Elder", was one of the highest-ranking government posts under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. The term refers either to individual Elders, or to the Council of Elders as a whole; under the first two shoguns, there were only two "Rj". The number was then increased to five, and later reduced to four. The "Rj" were appointed from the ranks of the "fudai daimys" with domains of between 25,000 and 50,000 "koku".

text: The

text: usually

text: translated

text: as

text: Elder

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: government

text: posts

text: under

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: of

text: Edo

text: period

text: Japan

text: The

text: term

text: refers

text: either

text: to

text: individual

text: Elders

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Elders

text: as

text: whole

text: under

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: shoguns

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: two

text: Rj

text: The

text: number

text: was

text: then

text: increased

text: to

text: five

text: and

text: later

text: reduced

text: to

text: four

text: The

text: Rj

text: were

text: appointed

text: from

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: fudai

text: daimys

text: with

text: domains

text: of

text: between

text: and

text: koku

text:
Origins.
Many of the families who formed the ranks of the "fudai daimys" were families which had served the Tokugawa clan since before its rise to national primacy. Some of these include the Honda, Sakai, Sakakibara, Ii, Itakura, and Mizuno clans. Tokugawa Ieyasu's "Four Great Generals"Honda Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa, Sakai Tadatsugu, and Ii Naomasawere all pre-Edo period "fudai", and went on to become "fudai daimys". In addition, some branches of the Matsudaira clan (from which the Tokugawa clan originated), while allowed to retain the Matsudaira surname, were "fudai".

text: Origins

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: who

text: formed

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: fudai

text: daimys

text: were

text: families

text: which

text: had

text: served

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: clan

text: since

text: before

text: its

text: rise

text: to

text: national

text: primacy

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: include

text: the

text: Honda

text: Sakai

text: Sakakibara

text: Ii

text: Itakura

text: and

text: Mizuno

text: clans

text: Tokugawa

text: Ieyasu

text: 's

text: Four

text: Great

text: Generals"Honda

text: Tadakatsu

text: Sakakibara

text: Yasumasa

text: Sakai

text: Tadatsugu

text: and

text: Ii

text: Naomasawere

text: all

text: pre

text: Edo

text: period

text: fudai

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: fudai

text: daimys

text: In

text: addition

text: some

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Matsudaira

text: clan

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: clan

text: originated

text: while

text: allowed

text: to

text: retain

text: the

text: Matsudaira

text: surname

text: were

text: fudai

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Tair (, "great elder") was a high-ranking official position in the Tokugawa shogunate government of Japan, roughly comparable to the office of prime minister. The "tair" presided over the governing "rj" council in the event of an emergency. A "tair" was nominated from among the "fudai daimys", who worked closely with the Tokugawa traditionally. Generally, the office holder was the shogunate's chief policy maker, and provided Japan with a capable temporary leader in the absence of a shogun, or in the event that the shogun was incapacitated.

text: Tair

text: great

text: elder

text: was

text: high

text: ranking

text: official

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: government

text: of

text: Japan

text: roughly

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: prime

text: minister

text: The

text: tair

text: presided

text: over

text: the

text: governing

text: rj

text: council

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: an

text: emergency

text: tair

text: was

text: nominated

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: fudai

text: daimys

text: who

text: worked

text: closely

text: with

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: traditionally

text: Generally

text: the

text: office

text: holder

text: was

text: the

text: shogunate

text: 's

text: chief

text: policy

text: maker

text: and

text: provided

text: Japan

text: with

text: capable

text: temporary

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: shogun

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: that

text: the

text: shogun

text: was

text: incapacitated

text:
A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.
In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers.

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: minister

text: of

text: cabinet

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: government

text: often

text: in

text: parliamentary

text: or

text: semi

text: presidential

text: system

text: In

text: many

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: selects

text: and

text: may

text: dismiss

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: and

text: allocates

text: posts

text: to

text: members

text: within

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: most

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: presiding

text: member

text: and

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: In

text: minority

text: of

text: systems

text: notably

text: in

text: semi

text: presidential

text: systems

text: of

text: government

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: who

text: is

text: appointed

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: and

text: execute

text: the

text: directives

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: fashioned

text: after

text: the

text: Westminster

text: system

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: presiding

text: and

text: actual

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: In

text: such

text: systems

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: or

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: 's

text: official

text: representative

text: i.e.

text: the

text: monarch

text: president

text: or

text: governor

text: general

text: usually

text: holds

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: position

text: although

text: often

text: with

text: reserve

text: powers

text: The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the and the , was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867. The head of government was the shogun, and each was a member of the Tokugawa clan. The Tokugawa shogunate ruled from Edo Castle and the years of the shogunate became known as the Edo period. This time is also called the Tokugawa period or pre-modern.

text: The

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: feudal

text: Japanese

text: military

text: government

text: which

text: existed

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: was

text: the

text: shogun

text: and

text: each

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: clan

text: The

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: ruled

text: from

text: Edo

text: Castle

text: and

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: shogunate

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Edo

text: period

text: This

text: time

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

text: or

text: pre

text: modern

text: Hotta Masatoshi (   , December 31 , 1634 -- October 7 , 1684 ) was a daimy ( feudal lord ) in Shimsa Province , and top government advisor and official in the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan . He served as rj ( chief advisor ) to Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna from 1679 -- 80 , and as Tair ( head of the rj council ) under Tokugawa Tsunayoshi from the 12th day of the 11th lunar month of 1681 until his death on 7 October 1684 .

text: Hotta

text: Masatoshi

text: December

text: October

text: was

text: daimy

text: feudal

text: lord

text: in

text: Shimsa

text: Province

text: and

text: top

text: government

text: advisor

text: and

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: of

text: Japan

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: rj

text: chief

text: advisor

text: to

text: Shogun

text: Tokugawa

text: Ietsuna

text: from

text: and

text: as

text: Tair

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: rj

text: council

text: under

text: Tokugawa

text: Tsunayoshi

text: from

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: lunar

text: month

text: of

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: on

text: October

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_death hotta masatoshi

answer: edo

text: edo

text: edo

text: edo

text: edo


text: A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: procedure

text: of

text: systematically

text: acquiring

text: and

text: recording

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: given

text: population

text: It

text: is

text: regularly

text: occurring

text: and

text: official

text: count

text: of

text: particular

text: population

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: national

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: other

text: common

text: censuses

text: include

text: agriculture

text: business

text: and

text: traffic

text: censuses

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: defines

text: the

text: essential

text: features

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: housing

text: censuses

text: as

text: individual

text: enumeration

text: universality

text: within

text: defined

text: territory

text: simultaneity

text: and

text: defined

text: periodicity

text: and

text: recommends

text: that

text: population

text: censuses

text: be

text: taken

text: at

text: least

text: every

text: years

text: United

text: Nations

text: recommendations

text: also

text: cover

text: census

text: topics

text: to

text: be

text: collected

text: official

text: definitions

text: classifications

text: and

text: other

text: useful

text: information

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: international

text: practice

text: The University of WisconsinExtension (UWExtension) is the outreach arm of the University of Wisconsin System. It provides statewide access to university resources and research to Wisconsin residents of all ages. Fulfilling the promise of the Wisconsin Idea, UWExtension extends the boundaries of the university to the boundaries of the state through its four divisions of Cooperative Extension, Continuing and Online Education, Business and Entrepreneurship, and Public Broadcasting. It was created as a division of UW-Madison in 1906, and took its current form in 1965.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: WisconsinExtension

text: UWExtension

text: is

text: the

text: outreach

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: System

text: It

text: provides

text: statewide

text: access

text: to

text: university

text: resources

text: and

text: research

text: to

text: Wisconsin

text: residents

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: Fulfilling

text: the

text: promise

text: of

text: the

text: Wisconsin

text: Idea

text: UWExtension

text: extends

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: to

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: through

text: its

text: four

text: divisions

text: of

text: Cooperative

text: Extension

text: Continuing

text: and

text: Online

text: Education

text: Business

text: and

text: Entrepreneurship

text: and

text: Public

text: Broadcasting

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: division

text: of

text: UW

text: Madison

text: in

text: and

text: took

text: its

text: current

text: form

text: in

text: Wisconsin Public Radio is a network of 34 public radio stations in the state of Wisconsin. WPR's network is divided into two distinct analog services, the "Ideas Network" and the "NPR News and Classical Network," as well as the "HD2 Classical Service," a digital-only, full-time classical music service.

text: Wisconsin

text: Public

text: Radio

text: is

text: network

text: of

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: WPR

text: 's

text: network

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: analog

text: services

text: the

text: Ideas

text: Network

text: and

text: the

text: NPR

text: News

text: and

text: Classical

text: Network

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Classical

text: Service

text: digital

text: only

text: full

text: time

text: classical

text: music

text: service

text: A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function.

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: center

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: county

text: or

text: civil

text: parish

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Romania

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: county

text: towns

text: have

text: similar

text: function

text: A university system is a set of multiple, affiliated universities and colleges that are usually geographically distributed. Typically, all member universities in a university system share a common component among all of their various names. Usually, all member universities of a university system are governed by a system-wide governing body, such as a board of trustees or a board of regents. In fact, university systems are so common in post-World War II United States that most states have one or two state university systems under which many of their publicly funded universities are aligned, both in name and in governance. Additionally, for-profit universities, such as DeVry University, often have multiple campuses which share the same name; these may be, but are not always, described as a university system (not necessarily accurately, see below).

text: university

text: system

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: multiple

text: affiliated

text: universities

text: and

text: colleges

text: that

text: are

text: usually

text: geographically

text: distributed

text: Typically

text: all

text: member

text: universities

text: in

text: university

text: system

text: share

text: common

text: component

text: among

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: various

text: names

text: Usually

text: all

text: member

text: universities

text: of

text: university

text: system

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: system

text: wide

text: governing

text: body

text: such

text: as

text: board

text: of

text: trustees

text: or

text: board

text: of

text: regents

text: In

text: fact

text: university

text: systems

text: are

text: so

text: common

text: in

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: most

text: states

text: have

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: state

text: university

text: systems

text: under

text: which

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: publicly

text: funded

text: universities

text: are

text: aligned

text: both

text: in

text: name

text: and

text: in

text: governance

text: Additionally

text: for

text: profit

text: universities

text: such

text: as

text: DeVry

text: University

text: often

text: have

text: multiple

text: campuses

text: which

text: share

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: these

text: may

text: be

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: described

text: as

text: university

text: system

text: not

text: necessarily

text: accurately

text: see

text: below

text:
Superior is a city in, and the county seat of, Douglas County in the state of Wisconsin. The population was 27,244 at the 2010 census. Located at the junction of U.S. Highway 2 and U.S. Highway 53, it is immediately north of and adjacent to both the Village of Superior and the Town of Superior. Its neighborhoods include Billings Park, North End, South Superior, Central
Park, East End, Allouez, and Itasca. Billings Park, South Superior, East End, and North End each have small business districts.

text: Superior

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Douglas

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Located

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: it

text: is

text: immediately

text: north

text: of

text: and

text: adjacent

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: Village

text: of

text: Superior

text: and

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Superior

text: Its

text: neighborhoods

text: include

text: Billings

text: Park

text: North

text: End

text: South

text: Superior

text: Central

text: Park

text: East

text: End

text: Allouez

text: and

text: Itasca

text: Billings

text: Park

text: South

text: Superior

text: East

text: End

text: and

text: North

text: End

text: each

text: have

text: small

text: business

text: districts

text: Communication (from Latin "commnicre", meaning "to share") is the act of conveying intended meanings from one entity or group to another through the use of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules.

text: Communication

text: from

text: Latin

text: commnicre

text: meaning

text: to

text: share

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: conveying

text: intended

text: meanings

text: from

text: one

text: entity

text: or

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: mutually

text: understood

text: signs

text: and

text: semiotic

text: rules

text: The University of Wisconsin System is a university system of public universities in the state of Wisconsin. It is one of the largest public higher education systems in the country, enrolling more than 182,000 students each year and employing more than 32,000 faculty and staff statewide. The University of Wisconsin System comprises two doctoral research universities, eleven comprehensive universities, thirteen freshman-sophomore colleges, and the statewide University of WisconsinExtension.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: System

text: is

text: university

text: system

text: of

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: public

text: higher

text: education

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: enrolling

text: more

text: than

text: students

text: each

text: year

text: and

text: employing

text: more

text: than

text: faculty

text: and

text: staff

text: statewide

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: System

text: comprises

text: two

text: doctoral

text: research

text: universities

text: eleven

text: comprehensive

text: universities

text: thirteen

text: freshman

text: sophomore

text: colleges

text: and

text: the

text: statewide

text: University

text: of

text: WisconsinExtension

text: KUWS is a public radio station in Superior , Wisconsin , licensed to the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and operated by the University of Wisconsin -- Superior since January 31 , 1966 . KUWS is an affiliate of Wisconsin Public Radio 's Ideas Network . It also airs university and student - produced programming . KUWS broadcasts on 91.3 FM with 83,000 watt . KUWS was previously heard on translator station W275AF in the Ashland - Washburn - Bayfield area at 102.5 FM before September 12 , 2011 , when full - power WUWS ( 90.9 ) was launched from Ashland , replacing W275AF , although WUWS continues to relay KUWS 's schedule and is programmed from WPR 's Superior studios . The original station call letters were WSSU , representing Wisconsin Superior State University . The call letters KUWS were assigned on August 1 , 1988 , as part of the station 's affiliation with Wisconsin Public Radio . KUWS was permitted a `` K '' prefix , despite its location east of the Mississippi , due to Duluth - Superior 's status as a `` mixed '' market , with KRBR and KBJR - TV already licensed to Superior . The KUWS studios are in the Holden Fine Arts Center at 1805 Catlin Avenue in Superior . The studios also provide local programming for Wisconsin Public Radio 's NPR News and Classical Music network station for northwest Wisconsin , WHSA in Brule . The KUWS transmitting facility is co-located with KBJR - TV in the Duluth tower farm . KUWS broadcasts in HD .

text: KUWS

text: is

text: public

text: radio

text: station

text: in

text: Superior

text: Wisconsin

text: licensed

text: to

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Regents

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: System

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Superior

text: since

text: January

text: KUWS

text: is

text: an

text: affiliate

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Public

text: Radio

text: 's

text: Ideas

text: Network

text: It

text: also

text: airs

text: university

text: and

text: student

text: produced

text: programming

text: KUWS

text: broadcasts

text: on

text: FM

text: with

text: watt

text: KUWS

text: was

text: previously

text: heard

text: on

text: translator

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: Ashland

text: Washburn

text: Bayfield

text: area

text: at

text: FM

text: before

text: September

text: when

text: full

text: power

text: WUWS

text: was

text: launched

text: from

text: Ashland

text: replacing

text: although

text: WUWS

text: continues

text: to

text: relay

text: KUWS

text: 's

text: schedule

text: and

text: is

text: programmed

text: from

text: WPR

text: 's

text: Superior

text: studios

text: The

text: original

text: station

text: call

text: letters

text: were

text: WSSU

text: representing

text: Wisconsin

text: Superior

text: State

text: University

text: The

text: call

text: letters

text: KUWS

text: were

text: assigned

text: on

text: August

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: affiliation

text: with

text: Wisconsin

text: Public

text: Radio

text: KUWS

text: was

text: permitted

text: prefix

text: despite

text: its

text: location

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: due

text: to

text: Duluth

text: Superior

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: mixed

text: market

text: with

text: KRBR

text: and

text: KBJR

text: TV

text: already

text: licensed

text: to

text: Superior

text: The

text: KUWS

text: studios

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Holden

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: Center

text: at

text: Catlin

text: Avenue

text: in

text: Superior

text: The

text: studios

text: also

text: provide

text: local

text: programming

text: for

text: Wisconsin

text: Public

text: Radio

text: 's

text: NPR

text: News

text: and

text: Classical

text: Music

text: network

text: station

text: for

text: northwest

text: Wisconsin

text: WHSA

text: in

text: Brule

text: The

text: KUWS

text: transmitting

text: facility

text: is

text: co

text: located

text: with

text: KBJR

text: TV

text: in

text: the

text: Duluth

text: tower

text: farm

text: KUWS

text: broadcasts

text: in

text: HD

text: Wisconsin is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States, in the Midwest and Great Lakes regions. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin is the 23rd largest state by total area and the 20th most populous. The state capital is Madison, and its largest city is Milwaukee, which is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan. The state is divided into 72 counties.

text: Wisconsin

text: is

text: U.S.

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: regions

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Minnesota

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iowa

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Illinois

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Michigan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Lake

text: Superior

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Wisconsin

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: The

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: Madison

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Milwaukee

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text:
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:
European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity.

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: more

text: accurate

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: art

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: is

text: largely

text: distinguished

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: European

text: and

text: some

text: popular

text: musical

text: forms

text: by

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: staff

text: notation

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: Western

text: staff

text: notation

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: composers

text: to

text: indicate

text: to

text: the

text: performer

text: the

text: pitches

text: e.g.

text: melodies

text: basslines

text: chords

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: rhythms

text: for

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: This

text: can

text: leave

text: less

text: room

text: for

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: improvisation

text: and

text: ad

text: libitum

text: ornamentation

text: which

text: are

text: frequently

text: heard

text: in

text: non

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: blues

text: Another

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: adopt

text: the

text: song

text: strophic

text: form

text: classical

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: instrumental

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: mixed

text: vocal

text: and

text: instrumental

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: which

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: can

text: sustain

text: larger

text: forms

text: and

text: attain

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 GHz to as low as 3 kHz, though some definitions describe waves above 1 or 3 GHz as microwaves, or include waves of any lower frequency. At 300 GHz, the corresponding wavelength is , and at 3 kHz is . Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally occurring radio waves are generated by lightning, or by astronomical objects.

text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: with

text: wavelengths

text: in

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: spectrum

text: longer

text: than

text: infrared

text: light

text: Radio

text: waves

text: have

text: frequencies

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: GHz

text: to

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: kHz

text: though

text: some

text: definitions

text: describe

text: waves

text: above

text: or

text: GHz

text: as

text: microwaves

text: or

text: include

text: waves

text: of

text: any

text: lower

text: frequency

text: At

text: GHz

text: the

text: corresponding

text: wavelength

text: is

text: and

text: at

text: kHz

text: is

text: Like

text: all

text: other

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: they

text: travel

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: Naturally

text: occurring

text: radio

text: waves

text: are

text: generated

text: by

text: lightning

text: or

text: by

text: astronomical

text: objects

text: A radio station is a set of equipment necessary to carry on communication via radio waves. Generally, it is a receiver or transmitter, an antenna, and some smaller additional equipment necessary to operate them. Radio stations play a vital role in communication technology as they are heavily relied on to transfer data and information across the world.

text: radio

text: station

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: communication

text: via

text: radio

text: waves

text: Generally

text: it

text: is

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: an

text: antenna

text: and

text: some

text: smaller

text: additional

text: equipment

text: necessary

text: to

text: operate

text: them

text: Radio

text: stations

text: play

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: communication

text: technology

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: heavily

text: relied

text: on

text: to

text: transfer

text: data

text: and

text: information

text: across

text: the

text: world

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity kuws

answer: minnesota

text: minnesota


text: Vue des Alpes ( el. 1282 m. ) is a high mountain pass in the Jura Mountains in the canton of Neuchâtel . It connects La Chaux - de - Fonds and Neuchâtel . The pass road has a maximum grade of 10 percent . A road tunnel for the motorway has greatly reduced the traffic over the pass . As implied by its name , the pass provides a panoramic view of the Swiss Alps on a clear day .

text: Vue

text: des

text: Alpes

text: el

text: is

text: high

text: mountain

text: pass

text: in

text: the

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Neuchâtel

text: It

text: connects

text: La

text: Chaux

text: de

text: Fonds

text: and

text: Neuchâtel

text: The

text: pass

text: road

text: has

text: maximum

text: grade

text: of

text: percent

text: road

text: tunnel

text: for

text: the

text: motorway

text: has

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: the

text: traffic

text: over

text: the

text: pass

text: As

text: implied

text: by

text: its

text: name

text: the

text: pass

text: provides

text: panoramic

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: on

text: clear

text: day

text: Neuchâtel; ("new" and "chatel" "castle" ) is the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel on Lake Neuchâtel.

text: Neuchâtel

text: new

text: and

text: chatel

text: castle

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Neuchâtel

text: on

text: Lake

text: Neuchâtel

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Mana Pass (el. ), alternatively Mna La, Chirbitya, Chirbitya-la, or Dungri La, is a mountain pass in the Himalayas on the border between India and Tibet. It appears to now be the highest vehicle-accessible pass in the world, containing a road constructed in the 2005-2010 period for the Indian military by the Border Roads Organisation and visible on 2011 imagery on visual globe systems such as Google Earth. The well-graded gravel-dirt road is higher on the Indian side than the new road on the Tibetan side, and rises to on the Indian side of the border, 250m west of the low point of the Mana Pass.

text: Mana

text: Pass

text: el

text: alternatively

text: Mna

text: La

text: Chirbitya

text: Chirbitya

text: la

text: or

text: Dungri

text: La

text: is

text: mountain

text: pass

text: in

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: It

text: appears

text: to

text: now

text: be

text: the

text: highest

text: vehicle

text: accessible

text: pass

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: containing

text: road

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: for

text: the

text: Indian

text: military

text: by

text: the

text: Border

text: Roads

text: Organisation

text: and

text: visible

text: on

text: imagery

text: on

text: visual

text: globe

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: Google

text: Earth

text: The

text: well

text: graded

text: gravel

text: dirt

text: road

text: is

text: higher

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: side

text: than

text: the

text: new

text: road

text: on

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: side

text: and

text: rises

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: low

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Mana

text: Pass

text:
The Jura Mountains are a sub-alpine mountain range located north of the Western Alps, mainly following the course of the FranceSwitzerland border.
The Jura separates the Rhine and Rhône basins, forming part of the watershed of each.

text: The

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: are

text: sub

text: alpine

text: mountain

text: range

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Alps

text: mainly

text: following

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: FranceSwitzerland

text: border

text: The

text: Jura

text: separates

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: Rhône

text: basins

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: watershed

text: of

text: each

text: A mountain pass is a route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since many of the world's mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have been important since before recorded history, and have played a key role in trade, war, and migration. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass. The highest pass is Mana Pass, located in the Himalayas on the border between India and China.

text: mountain

text: pass

text: is

text: route

text: through

text: mountain

text: range

text: or

text: over

text: ridge

text: Since

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: have

text: presented

text: formidable

text: barriers

text: to

text: travel

text: passes

text: have

text: been

text: important

text: since

text: before

text: recorded

text: history

text: and

text: have

text: played

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: trade

text: war

text: and

text: migration

text: At

text: lower

text: elevations

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: hill

text: pass

text: The

text: highest

text: pass

text: is

text: Mana

text: Pass

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: China

text:
Lake Neuchâtel is a lake primarily in Romandy, Switzerland (French-speaking Switzerland). The lake lies mainly in the canton of Neuchâtel, but is also shared by the cantons of Vaud, of Fribourg, and of Bern.
With a surface of , it is the largest lake entirely in Switzerland and the 59th largest lake in Europe. Lake Neuchâtel lies approximately at coordinates . It is long and no more than wide. Its surface is above sea level, with a maximum depth of . The total water volume is . The lake's drainage area is approximately and its culminating point is Le Chasseron at .
The lake receives the Orbe River (called "Thielle or Thièle" from the city of Orbe onwards), the Arnon, the Areuse (which traverses the Val de Travers), Seyon (flowing through the Val de Ruz), the "canal de la Sauge" (which drains Lake Murten and receives the Broye River), and the Mentue (at Yvonand). The "canal of Thielle" (or "Zihlkanal" in German) drains the lake into Lake Biel-Bienne and is part of regulation system for the lakes and the rivers of the Seeland region.
Lake Neuchâtel was the home of the now extinct species of deepwater trout "Salvelinus neocomensis".

text: Lake

text: Neuchâtel

text: is

text: lake

text: primarily

text: in

text: Romandy

text: Switzerland

text: French

text: speaking

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: lake

text: lies

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Neuchâtel

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: cantons

text: of

text: Vaud

text: of

text: Fribourg

text: and

text: of

text: Bern

text: With

text: surface

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: entirely

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: Europe

text: Lake

text: Neuchâtel

text: lies

text: approximately

text: at

text: coordinates

text: It

text: is

text: long

text: and

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: wide

text: Its

text: surface

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: with

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: The

text: total

text: water

text: volume

text: is

text: The

text: lake

text: 's

text: drainage

text: area

text: is

text: approximately

text: and

text: its

text: culminating

text: point

text: is

text: Le

text: Chasseron

text: at

text: The

text: lake

text: receives

text: the

text: Orbe

text: River

text: called

text: Thielle

text: or

text: Thièle

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Orbe

text: onwards

text: the

text: Arnon

text: the

text: Areuse

text: which

text: traverses

text: the

text: Val

text: de

text: Travers

text: Seyon

text: flowing

text: through

text: the

text: Val

text: de

text: Ruz

text: the

text: canal

text: de

text: la

text: Sauge

text: which

text: drains

text: Lake

text: Murten

text: and

text: receives

text: the

text: Broye

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Mentue

text: at

text: Yvonand

text: The

text: canal

text: of

text: Thielle

text: or

text: Zihlkanal

text: in

text: German

text: drains

text: the

text: lake

text: into

text: Lake

text: Biel

text: Bienne

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: regulation

text: system

text: for

text: the

text: lakes

text: and

text: the

text: rivers

text: of

text: the

text: Seeland

text: region

text: Lake

text: Neuchâtel

text: was

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: now

text: extinct

text: species

text: of

text: deepwater

text: trout

text: Salvelinus

text: neocomensis

text: The Rhône (; Walliser German: "Rotten"  ) is one of the major rivers of Europe, rising in the Rhône Glacier in the Swiss Alps at the far eastern end of the Swiss canton of Valais, passing through Lake Geneva and running through southeastern France. At Arles, near its mouth on the Mediterranean Sea, the river divides into two branches, known as the Great Rhône (French: "Le Grand Rhône") and the Little Rhône ("Le Petit Rhône"). The resulting delta constitutes the Camargue region.

text: The

text: Rhône

text: Walliser

text: German

text: Rotten

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: rivers

text: of

text: Europe

text: rising

text: in

text: the

text: Rhône

text: Glacier

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: at

text: the

text: far

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Valais

text: passing

text: through

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: and

text: running

text: through

text: southeastern

text: France

text: At

text: Arles

text: near

text: its

text: mouth

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: river

text: divides

text: into

text: two

text: branches

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Rhône

text: French

text: Le

text: Grand

text: Rhône

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Rhône

text: Le

text: Petit

text: Rhône

text: The

text: resulting

text: delta

text: constitutes

text: the

text: Camargue

text: region

text:
The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about .

text: The

text: Rhine

text: is

text: European

text: river

text: that

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Austrian

text: Swiss

text: Liechtenstein

text: Swiss

text: German

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: border

text: then

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: eventually

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: The

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Rhine

text: is

text: Cologne

text: Germany

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: river

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: about

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: discharge

text: of

text: about

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: country vue des alpes

answer: switzerland

text: switzerland

text: switzerland

text: switzerland


text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: Provincial Highway 82 ( Chinese : 82 ) is an expressway , which begins in Dongshi , Chiayi and ends in Shuishang , Chiayi on National Highway No. 3 .

text: Provincial

text: Highway

text: Chinese

text: is

text: an

text: expressway

text: which

text: begins

text: in

text: Dongshi

text: Chiayi

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: Shuishang

text: Chiayi

text: on

text: National

text: Highway

text: No

text: Chiayi County is a county in southwestern Taiwan surrounding but not including Chiayi City. It is the sixth largest county in Taiwan.

text: Chiayi

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Taiwan

text: surrounding

text: but

text: not

text: including

text: Chiayi

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: county

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: Dongshi Township is a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan.

text: Dongshi

text: Township

text: is

text: rural

text: township

text: in

text: Chiayi

text: County

text: Taiwan

question: country provincial highway 82

answer: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan