text: The Edisto River is one of the longest free-flowing blackwater rivers in North America, flowing over 250 meandering miles from its sources in Saluda and Edgefield counties, to its Atlantic Ocean mouth at Edisto Beach, South Carolina. It rises in two main tributaries (North Fork & South Fork) from springs under the Sandhills region of West Central South Carolina, just to the south of the Piedmont fall line. It is the longest and largest river system completely contained by the borders of South Carolina. Its name comes from the Edisto subtribe of the Cusabo Indians.

text: The

text: Edisto

text: River

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: free

text: flowing

text: blackwater

text: rivers

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: flowing

text: over

text: meandering

text: miles

text: from

text: its

text: sources

text: in

text: Saluda

text: and

text: Edgefield

text: counties

text: to

text: its

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: mouth

text: at

text: Edisto

text: Beach

text: South

text: Carolina

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: two

text: main

text: tributaries

text: North

text: Fork

text: South

text: Fork

text: from

text: springs

text: under

text: the

text: Sandhills

text: region

text: of

text: West

text: Central

text: South

text: Carolina

text: just

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: fall

text: line

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: and

text: largest

text: river

text: system

text: completely

text: contained

text: by

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Its

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Edisto

text: subtribe

text: of

text: the

text: Cusabo

text: Indians

text: South Carolina is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the south and west by Georgia across the Savannah River, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean.

text: South

text: Carolina

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: North

text: Carolina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: by

text: Georgia

text: across

text: the

text: Savannah

text: River

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

text: Hunting

text: is

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: killing

text: or

text: trapping

text: animals

text: or

text: pursuing

text: or

text: tracking

text: them

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: doing

text: so

text: Hunting

text: wildlife

text: or

text: feral

text: animals

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: done

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: food

text: recreation

text: to

text: remove

text: predators

text: that

text: are

text: dangerous

text: to

text: humans

text: or

text: domestic

text: animals

text: or

text: for

text: trade

text: Lawful

text: hunting

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: poaching

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: illegal

text: killing

text: trapping

text: or

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: hunted

text: species

text: The

text: species

text: that

text: are

text: hunted

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: game

text: or

text: prey

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

text: The Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge is a 11,815 - acre ( 47.81 km2 ) portion of the larger ACE Basin area , and the only portions that are federally protected . The wildlife refuge is divided into two units : the Edisto River unit and the Combahee River unit . The following threatened or endangered species are present in the refuge : wood stork , American alligator and bald eagle .

text: The

text: Ernest

text: Hollings

text: ACE

text: Basin

text: National

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: is

text: acre

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: ACE

text: Basin

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: portions

text: that

text: are

text: federally

text: protected

text: The

text: wildlife

text: refuge

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: units

text: the

text: Edisto

text: River

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: Combahee

text: River

text: unit

text: The

text: following

text: threatened

text: or

text: endangered

text: species

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: refuge

text: wood

text: stork

text: American

text: alligator

text: and

text: bald

text: eagle

text: Saint Helena Sound is a coastal inlet in the Lowcountry region South Carolina, located along the Atlantic Ocean between Beaufort and Colleton counties. Located within the relatively undeveloped ACE Basin, the sound consists of the mouths of the Ashepoo, Combahee, and the south branch of the Edisto rivers, of which the ACE moniker derives from. The inlet is located east of Beaufort, between Edisto Island and Hunting Island. At its widest point, Saint Helena Sound is across. The Intracoastal Waterway crosses the sound. Much of lands surrounding St. Helena Sound has been preserved through the St. Helena Sound Heritage Preserve and the larger ACE Basin project.

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Sound

text: is

text: coastal

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: Lowcountry

text: region

text: South

text: Carolina

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: between

text: Beaufort

text: and

text: Colleton

text: counties

text: Located

text: within

text: the

text: relatively

text: undeveloped

text: ACE

text: Basin

text: the

text: sound

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: Ashepoo

text: Combahee

text: and

text: the

text: south

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Edisto

text: rivers

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: ACE

text: moniker

text: derives

text: from

text: The

text: inlet

text: is

text: located

text: east

text: of

text: Beaufort

text: between

text: Edisto

text: Island

text: and

text: Hunting

text: Island

text: At

text: its

text: widest

text: point

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Sound

text: is

text: across

text: The

text: Intracoastal

text: Waterway

text: crosses

text: the

text: sound

text: Much

text: of

text: lands

text: surrounding

text: St.

text: Helena

text: Sound

text: has

text: been

text: preserved

text: through

text: the

text: St.

text: Helena

text: Sound

text: Heritage

text: Preserve

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: ACE

text: Basin

text: project

text: Colleton County is a county located in the Lowcountry region of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 38,892. Its county seat is Walterboro. The county is named after Sir John Colleton, 1st Baronet, one of the eight Lords Proprietor of the Province of Carolina. After two previous incarnations, the current Colleton County was created in 1800.

text: Colleton

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Lowcountry

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: Its

text: county

text: seat

text: is

text: Walterboro

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Sir

text: John

text: Colleton

text: Baronet

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: Lords

text: Proprietor

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Carolina

text: After

text: two

text: previous

text: incarnations

text: the

text: current

text: Colleton

text: County

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: A blackwater river is a type of river with a deep, slow-moving channel flowing through forested swamps or wetlands. As vegetation decays, tannins leach into the water, making a transparent, acidic water that is darkly stained, resembling tea or black coffee. Most major blackwater rivers are in the Amazon Basin and the Southern United States. The term is used in fluvial studies, geology, geography, ecology, and biology. Not all dark rivers are blackwater in that technical sense. Some rivers in temperate regions, which drain or flow through areas of dark black loam, are simply black due to the color of the soil; these rivers are "black mud rivers". There are also black mud estuaries.

text: blackwater

text: river

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: river

text: with

text: deep

text: slow

text: moving

text: channel

text: flowing

text: through

text: forested

text: swamps

text: or

text: wetlands

text: As

text: vegetation

text: decays

text: tannins

text: leach

text: into

text: the

text: water

text: making

text: transparent

text: acidic

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: darkly

text: stained

text: resembling

text: tea

text: or

text: black

text: coffee

text: Most

text: major

text: blackwater

text: rivers

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Amazon

text: Basin

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: fluvial

text: studies

text: geology

text: geography

text: ecology

text: and

text: biology

text: Not

text: all

text: dark

text: rivers

text: are

text: blackwater

text: in

text: that

text: technical

text: sense

text: Some

text: rivers

text: in

text: temperate

text: regions

text: which

text: drain

text: or

text: flow

text: through

text: areas

text: of

text: dark

text: black

text: loam

text: are

text: simply

text: black

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: the

text: soil

text: these

text: rivers

text: are

text: black

text: mud

text: rivers

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: black

text: mud

text: estuaries

text: A fall line (or fall zone) is the geomorphologic break that demarcates the border between an upland region of relatively hard crystalline basement rock and a coastal plain of softer sedimentary rock. A fall line is typically prominent when crossed by a river, for there will often be rapids or waterfalls. Many times a fall line will recede upstream as the river cuts out the uphill dense material, often forming c-shaped waterfalls. Because of these features riverboats typically cannot travel any farther inland without portaging, unless locks are built there. On the other hand, the rapid change in elevation of the water, and the resulting energy release, makes the fall line a good location for water mills, grist mills, and sawmills. Because of the need for a river port leading to the ocean, and a ready supply of water power, settlements often develop where rivers cross a fall line.

text: fall

text: line

text: or

text: fall

text: zone

text: is

text: the

text: geomorphologic

text: break

text: that

text: demarcates

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: an

text: upland

text: region

text: of

text: relatively

text: hard

text: crystalline

text: basement

text: rock

text: and

text: coastal

text: plain

text: of

text: softer

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: fall

text: line

text: is

text: typically

text: prominent

text: when

text: crossed

text: by

text: river

text: for

text: there

text: will

text: often

text: be

text: rapids

text: or

text: waterfalls

text: Many

text: times

text: fall

text: line

text: will

text: recede

text: upstream

text: as

text: the

text: river

text: cuts

text: out

text: the

text: uphill

text: dense

text: material

text: often

text: forming

text: shaped

text: waterfalls

text: Because

text: of

text: these

text: features

text: riverboats

text: typically

text: can

text: not

text: travel

text: any

text: farther

text: inland

text: without

text: portaging

text: unless

text: locks

text: are

text: built

text: there

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: rapid

text: change

text: in

text: elevation

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: energy

text: release

text: makes

text: the

text: fall

text: line

text: good

text: location

text: for

text: water

text: mills

text: grist

text: mills

text: and

text: sawmills

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: river

text: port

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: and

text: ready

text: supply

text: of

text: water

text: power

text: settlements

text: often

text: develop

text: where

text: rivers

text: cross

text: fall

text: line

text: In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which two individuals can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. While this definition is often adequate, looked at more closely it is often problematic. For example, in a species complex, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear or disappear altogether. Other ways of defining species include similarity of DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. The presence of locally adaptive traits may further subdivide species into infraspecific taxa such as subspecies.

text: In

text: biology

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: sp

text: with

text: the

text: plural

text: form

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: spp

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: and

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: species

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: individuals

text: can

text: produce

text: fertile

text: offspring

text: typically

text: by

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: While

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: often

text: adequate

text: looked

text: at

text: more

text: closely

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: problematic

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: species

text: complex

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: become

text: unclear

text: or

text: disappear

text: altogether

text: Other

text: ways

text: of

text: defining

text: species

text: include

text: similarity

text: of

text: DNA

text: morphology

text: or

text: ecological

text: niche

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: locally

text: adaptive

text: traits

text: may

text: further

text: subdivide

text: species

text: into

text: infraspecific

text: taxa

text: such

text: as

text: subspecies

text: A drainage basin or catchment basin is an extent or an area of land where all surface water from rain, melting snow, or ice converges to a single point at a lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another body of water, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean. Thus if a tributary stream joins a brook that in turn joins a small river which is a tributary of a larger river, there is a series of successively larger (and lower elevation) drainage basins. For instance, the Missouri and Ohio rivers are within their own drainage basins and also within the drainage basin of the Mississippi River.

text: drainage

text: basin

text: or

text: catchment

text: basin

text: is

text: an

text: extent

text: or

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: where

text: all

text: surface

text: water

text: from

text: rain

text: melting

text: snow

text: or

text: ice

text: converges

text: to

text: single

text: point

text: at

text: lower

text: elevation

text: usually

text: the

text: exit

text: of

text: the

text: basin

text: where

text: the

text: waters

text: join

text: another

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: such

text: as

text: river

text: lake

text: reservoir

text: estuary

text: wetland

text: sea

text: or

text: ocean

text: Thus

text: if

text: tributary

text: stream

text: joins

text: brook

text: that

text: in

text: turn

text: joins

text: small

text: river

text: which

text: is

text: tributary

text: of

text: larger

text: river

text: there

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: successively

text: larger

text: and

text: lower

text: elevation

text: drainage

text: basins

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: Missouri

text: and

text: Ohio

text: rivers

text: are

text: within

text: their

text: own

text: drainage

text: basins

text: and

text: also

text: within

text: the

text: drainage

text: basin

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: A wildlife refuge, also called a wildlife sanctuary, is a naturally occurring sanctuary, such as an island, that provides protection for species from hunting, predation or competition; it is a protected area, a geographic territory within which wildlife is protected.

text: wildlife

text: refuge

text: also

text: called

text: wildlife

text: sanctuary

text: is

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: sanctuary

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: island

text: that

text: provides

text: protection

text: for

text: species

text: from

text: hunting

text: predation

text: or

text: competition

text: it

text: is

text: protected

text: area

text: geographic

text: territory

text: within

text: which

text: wildlife

text: is

text: protected

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: The Cusabo or Corsaboy were a group of historic Native American tribes who lived along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in what is now South Carolina, approximately between present-day Charleston and south to the Savannah River, at the time of European encounter. English colonists often referred to them as one of the Settlement Indians of South Carolina, tribes who settled among the colonists.

text: The

text: Cusabo

text: or

text: Corsaboy

text: were

text: group

text: of

text: historic

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: who

text: lived

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: South

text: Carolina

text: approximately

text: between

text: present

text: day

text: Charleston

text: and

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: Savannah

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: European

text: encounter

text: English

text: colonists

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: them

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Settlement

text: Indians

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: tribes

text: who

text: settled

text: among

text: the

text: colonists

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Ashepoo River is a short blackwater river in South Carolina. It rises in a confluence of swamps south of Walterboro, flows in southeast direction and then empties into Saint Helena Sound at . The entire course of the river lies within the boundaries of Colleton County. The Ashepoo basin forms part of the ACE Basin, a coastal conservation area that encompasses its bottomlands confluence with the Combahee and Edisto river basins (thus, the origin of the refuge's name, formed from the first letters of the names of the 3 rivers: A-C-E). Many people enjoy fishing and boating on this river and others in South Carolina.

text: Ashepoo

text: River

text: is

text: short

text: blackwater

text: river

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: It

text: rises

text: in

text: confluence

text: of

text: swamps

text: south

text: of

text: Walterboro

text: flows

text: in

text: southeast

text: direction

text: and

text: then

text: empties

text: into

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Sound

text: at

text: The

text: entire

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Colleton

text: County

text: The

text: Ashepoo

text: basin

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ACE

text: Basin

text: coastal

text: conservation

text: area

text: that

text: encompasses

text: its

text: bottomlands

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Combahee

text: and

text: Edisto

text: river

text: basins

text: thus

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: refuge

text: 's

text: name

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: letters

text: of

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: Many

text: people

text: enjoy

text: fishing

text: and

text: boating

text: on

text: this

text: river

text: and

text: others

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: In an ecosystem, predation is a biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation often results in the death of the prey and the eventual absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption. Thus predation is often, though not always, carnivory. Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material). All these consumption categories fall under the rubric of consumer-resource systems. It can often be difficult to separate various types of feeding behaviors. For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died. The key characteristic of predation however is the predator's direct impact on the prey population. On the other hand, detritivores simply eat dead organic material arising from the decay of dead individuals and have no direct impact on the "donor" organism(s).

text: In

text: an

text: ecosystem

text: predation

text: is

text: biological

text: interaction

text: where

text: predator

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: is

text: hunting

text: feeds

text: on

text: its

text: prey

text: the

text: organism

text: that

text: is

text: attacked

text: Predators

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: kill

text: their

text: prey

text: prior

text: to

text: feeding

text: on

text: them

text: but

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: predation

text: often

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: prey

text: and

text: the

text: eventual

text: absorption

text: of

text: the

text: prey

text: 's

text: tissue

text: through

text: consumption

text: Thus

text: predation

text: is

text: often

text: though

text: not

text: always

text: carnivory

text: Other

text: categories

text: of

text: consumption

text: are

text: herbivory

text: eating

text: parts

text: of

text: plants

text: fungivory

text: eating

text: parts

text: of

text: fungi

text: and

text: detritivory

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: dead

text: organic

text: material

text: All

text: these

text: consumption

text: categories

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: rubric

text: of

text: consumer

text: resource

text: systems

text: It

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: separate

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: feeding

text: behaviors

text: For

text: example

text: some

text: parasitic

text: species

text: prey

text: on

text: host

text: organism

text: and

text: then

text: lay

text: their

text: eggs

text: on

text: it

text: for

text: their

text: offspring

text: to

text: feed

text: on

text: it

text: while

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: or

text: on

text: its

text: decaying

text: corpse

text: after

text: it

text: has

text: died

text: The

text: key

text: characteristic

text: of

text: predation

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: predator

text: 's

text: direct

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: prey

text: population

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: detritivores

text: simply

text: eat

text: dead

text: organic

text: material

text: arising

text: from

text: the

text: decay

text: of

text: dead

text: individuals

text: and

text: have

text: no

text: direct

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: donor

text: organism(s

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: The Combahee River is a short blackwater river in the southern Lowcountry region of South Carolina formed at the confluence of the Salkehatchie and Little Salkehatchie rivers near the Islandton community of Colleton County, South Carolina. Part of its lower drainage basin combines with the Ashepoo River and the Edisto River to form the ACE Basin The Combahee empties into Saint Helena Sound near Beaufort, which in turn empties into the Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: Combahee

text: River

text: is

text: short

text: blackwater

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Lowcountry

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Salkehatchie

text: and

text: Little

text: Salkehatchie

text: rivers

text: near

text: the

text: Islandton

text: community

text: of

text: Colleton

text: County

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Part

text: of

text: its

text: lower

text: drainage

text: basin

text: combines

text: with

text: the

text: Ashepoo

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Edisto

text: River

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: ACE

text: Basin

text: The

text: Combahee

text: empties

text: into

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Sound

text: near

text: Beaufort

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological and/or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organisations involved. The term "protected area" also includes Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and Transboundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes. There are over 161,000 protected areas in the world (as of October 2010) with more added daily, representing between 10 and 15 percent of the world's land surface area. By contrast, only 1.17% of the world's oceans is included in the world's ~6,800 Marine Protected Areas.

text: Protected

text: areas

text: or

text: conservation

text: areas

text: are

text: locations

text: which

text: receive

text: protection

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: recognized

text: natural

text: ecological

text: and/or

text: cultural

text: values

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: kinds

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: which

text: vary

text: by

text: level

text: of

text: protection

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: enabling

text: laws

text: of

text: each

text: country

text: or

text: the

text: regulations

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: organisations

text: involved

text: The

text: term

text: protected

text: area

text: also

text: includes

text: Marine

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: which

text: will

text: include

text: some

text: area

text: of

text: ocean

text: and

text: Transboundary

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: that

text: overlap

text: multiple

text: countries

text: which

text: remove

text: the

text: borders

text: inside

text: the

text: area

text: for

text: conservation

text: and

text: economic

text: purposes

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: protected

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: of

text: October

text: with

text: more

text: added

text: daily

text: representing

text: between

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: area

text: By

text: contrast

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Marine

text: Protected

text: Areas

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity ace basin national wildlife refuge

answer: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina

text: south carolina


text: Caught in the Trees is a 2008 album released by Indie rock musician Damien Jurado . It is his eighth full - length album release . Pitchfork Media gave the album a favorable review , calling it `` a rock solid outing from backing bandmates Jenna Conrad and Eric Fisher supporting some of Jurado 's best songwriting to date '' . Paste Magazine also praised the album , writing that it `` alternates between lean , biting folk - rock and haunting ballads that seem to float up from deep , dark wells . With his pair of bandmate friends by his side , he sounds less alone than ever before , and Conrad 's pliant harmonies are a great boon . ''

text: Caught

text: in

text: the

text: Trees

text: is

text: album

text: released

text: by

text: Indie

text: rock

text: musician

text: Damien

text: Jurado

text: It

text: is

text: his

text: eighth

text: full

text: length

text: album

text: release

text: Pitchfork

text: Media

text: gave

text: the

text: album

text: favorable

text: review

text: calling

text: it

text: rock

text: solid

text: outing

text: from

text: backing

text: bandmates

text: Jenna

text: Conrad

text: and

text: Eric

text: Fisher

text: supporting

text: some

text: of

text: Jurado

text: 's

text: best

text: songwriting

text: to

text: date

text: Paste

text: Magazine

text: also

text: praised

text: the

text: album

text: writing

text: that

text: it

text: alternates

text: between

text: lean

text: biting

text: folk

text: rock

text: and

text: haunting

text: ballads

text: that

text: seem

text: to

text: float

text: up

text: from

text: deep

text: dark

text: wells

text: With

text: his

text: pair

text: of

text: bandmate

text: friends

text: by

text: his

text: side

text: he

text: sounds

text: less

text: alone

text: than

text: ever

text: before

text: and

text: Conrad

text: 's

text: pliant

text: harmonies

text: are

text: great

text: boon

text: Secretly Canadian is an American independent record label based in Bloomington, Indiana with offices in Brooklyn, London, Austin, Los Angeles and Paris. Now run by Ben Swanson, Chris Swanson and Darius Van Arman, the current roster includes The War On Drugs, Anohni, Antony and the Johnsons, Tig Notaro, Damien Jurado, Here We Go Magic, and Whitney among others.

text: Secretly

text: Canadian

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: based

text: in

text: Bloomington

text: Indiana

text: with

text: offices

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: London

text: Austin

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Paris

text: Now

text: run

text: by

text: Ben

text: Swanson

text: Chris

text: Swanson

text: and

text: Darius

text: Van

text: Arman

text: the

text: current

text: roster

text: includes

text: The

text: War

text: On

text: Drugs

text: Anohni

text: Antony

text: and

text: the

text: Johnsons

text: Tig

text: Notaro

text: Damien

text: Jurado

text: Here

text: We

text: Go

text: Magic

text: and

text: Whitney

text: among

text: others

text: Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk).

text: Alternative

text: rock

text: also

text: called

text: alternative

text: music

text: alt

text: rock

text: or

text: simply

text: alternative

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: underground

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: In

text: this

text: instance

text: the

text: word

text: alternative

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: genre

text: 's

text: distinction

text: from

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: 's

text: original

text: meaning

text: was

text: broader

text: referring

text: to

text: generation

text: of

text: musicians

text: unified

text: by

text: their

text: collective

text: debt

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: musical

text: style

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: independent

text: D.I.Y.

text: ethos

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: alternative

text: music

text: At

text: times

text: alternative

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: catch

text: all

text: description

text: for

text: music

text: from

text: underground

text: rock

text: artists

text: that

text: receives

text: mainstream

text: recognition

text: or

text: for

text: any

text: music

text: whether

text: rock

text: or

text: not

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: punk

text: rock

text: including

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: punk

text: itself

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: wave

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: Sub Pop is a record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt. In 1988, Sub Pop Records LLC was formed by Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman in Seattle, Washington. Sub Pop achieved fame in the late 1980s for first signing Nirvana, Soundgarden, Mudhoney and many other bands from the Seattle alternative rock scene. They are often credited with taking the first steps toward popularizing grunge music, and have continued to achieve critical and commercial success in the new millennium, with bands such as Fleet Foxes, Foals, Beach House, The Postal Service, Flight of the Conchords, Sleater-Kinney, Blitzen Trapper, No Age, Wolf Parade and The Shins on their roster. In 1995 the owners of Sub Pop sold a 49% stake of the label to the Warner Music Group.

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: is

text: record

text: label

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Bruce

text: Pavitt

text: In

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: Records

text: LLC

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Pavitt

text: and

text: Jonathan

text: Poneman

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: achieved

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: for

text: first

text: signing

text: Nirvana

text: Soundgarden

text: Mudhoney

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: bands

text: from

text: the

text: Seattle

text: alternative

text: rock

text: scene

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: credited

text: with

text: taking

text: the

text: first

text: steps

text: toward

text: popularizing

text: grunge

text: music

text: and

text: have

text: continued

text: to

text: achieve

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: millennium

text: with

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Fleet

text: Foxes

text: Foals

text: Beach

text: House

text: The

text: Postal

text: Service

text: Flight

text: of

text: the

text: Conchords

text: Sleater

text: Kinney

text: Blitzen

text: Trapper

text: No

text: Age

text: Wolf

text: Parade

text: and

text: The

text: Shins

text: on

text: their

text: roster

text: In

text: the

text: owners

text: of

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: sold

text: stake

text: of

text: the

text: label

text: to

text: the

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock encapsulates indie pop and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term.

text: Indie

text: rock

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: Indie

text: rock

text: encapsulates

text: indie

text: pop

text: and

text: lo

text: fi

text: among

text: others

text: Originally

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: record

text: labels

text: the

text: term

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: music

text: they

text: produced

text: and

text: was

text: initially

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: alternative

text: rock

text: As

text: grunge

text: and

text: punk

text: revival

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: then

text: Britpop

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: mainstream

text: in

text: the

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: those

text: acts

text: that

text: retained

text: an

text: outsider

text: and

text: underground

text: perspective

text: In

text: the

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: growing

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: some

text: indie

text: rock

text: acts

text: began

text: to

text: enjoy

text: commercial

text: success

text: leading

text: to

text: questions

text: about

text: its

text: meaningfulness

text: as

text: term

text: Britpop is a UK based music and culture movement in the mid 1990s which emphasised "Britishness", and produced bright, catchy pop music partly in reaction to the US led grunge music and the UK's own shoegazing music scene. The most successful bands associated with the movement are Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp; those groups would come to be known as its "big four". The timespan of Britpop is generally considered to be 1993-1997, with 1994-1995, and a chart battle between Blur and Oasis dubbed "The Battle of Britpop", being the epicentre of activity. While music was the main focus, fashion, art, and politics also got involved, with artists such as Damien Hirst being involved in creating videos for Blur, and being labelled as Britart or Britpop artists, and Tony Blair and New Labour aligning themselves with the movement.

text: Britpop

text: is

text: UK

text: based

text: music

text: and

text: culture

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: which

text: emphasised

text: Britishness

text: and

text: produced

text: bright

text: catchy

text: pop

text: music

text: partly

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: led

text: grunge

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: own

text: shoegazing

text: music

text: scene

text: The

text: most

text: successful

text: bands

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: are

text: Oasis

text: Blur

text: Suede

text: and

text: Pulp

text: those

text: groups

text: would

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: its

text: big

text: four

text: The

text: timespan

text: of

text: Britpop

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: with

text: and

text: chart

text: battle

text: between

text: Blur

text: and

text: Oasis

text: dubbed

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britpop

text: being

text: the

text: epicentre

text: of

text: activity

text: While

text: music

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: focus

text: fashion

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: also

text: got

text: involved

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Damien

text: Hirst

text: being

text: involved

text: in

text: creating

text: videos

text: for

text: Blur

text: and

text: being

text: labelled

text: as

text: Britart

text: or

text: Britpop

text: artists

text: and

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: and

text: New

text: Labour

text: aligning

text: themselves

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged during the in the American state of Washington, particularly in Seattle. The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop, but by the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge acts in California and other parts of the U.S. building strong followings and signing major record deals.

text: Grunge

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Seattle

text: sound

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: that

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: particularly

text: in

text: Seattle

text: The

text: early

text: grunge

text: movement

text: revolved

text: around

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: independent

text: record

text: label

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: its

text: popularity

text: had

text: spread

text: with

text: grunge

text: acts

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: building

text: strong

text: followings

text: and

text: signing

text: major

text: record

text: deals

text: Indie pop is a subgenre and subculture of alternative/indie rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The style is inspired by punk's DIY ethic and related ideologies, and it generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. Indie pop differs from indie rock to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free. Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop.

text: Indie

text: pop

text: is

text: subgenre

text: and

text: subculture

text: of

text: alternative

text: indie

text: rock

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: style

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: punk

text: 's

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: and

text: related

text: ideologies

text: and

text: it

text: generated

text: thriving

text: fanzine

text: label

text: and

text: club

text: and

text: gig

text: circuit

text: Indie

text: pop

text: differs

text: from

text: indie

text: rock

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: melodic

text: less

text: abrasive

text: and

text: relatively

text: angst

text: free

text: Its

text: substyles

text: include

text: chamber

text: pop

text: and

text: twee

text: pop

text: Damien Jurado is an American indie rock singer/songwriter from Seattle, Washington. Over the years, he has released albums on Sub Pop and currently on Secretly Canadian.

text: Damien

text: Jurado

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: indie

text: rock

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: he

text: has

text: released

text: albums

text: on

text: Sub

text: Pop

text: and

text: currently

text: on

text: Secretly

text: Canadian

question: record_label caught in the trees

answer: secretly canadian

text: secretly canadian

text: secretly canadian


text: Monochrome describes paintings, drawings, design, or photographs in one color or values of one color. A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades of limited colors or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black-and-white. However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths (see spectral color).

text: Monochrome

text: describes

text: paintings

text: drawings

text: design

text: or

text: photographs

text: in

text: one

text: color

text: or

text: values

text: of

text: one

text: color

text: monochromatic

text: object

text: or

text: image

text: reflects

text: colors

text: in

text: shades

text: of

text: limited

text: colors

text: or

text: hues

text: Images

text: using

text: only

text: shades

text: of

text: grey

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: black

text: or

text: white

text: are

text: called

text: grayscale

text: or

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: However

text: scientifically

text: speaking

text: monochromatic

text: light

text: refers

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: of

text: narrow

text: band

text: of

text: wavelengths

text: see

text: spectral

text: color

text: Karjat is a city, a Municipal Council, a Tahsil and a sub-district in Raigad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Karjat is also a part of a Mumbai Metropolitan City. It is a rapidly developing city of a Raigad district which is well connected to the Panvel, Mumbai, Thane and Pune. There are Engineering, Medical, Pharmacy, Agriculture, and many educational institutes are present in a Karjat.

text: Karjat

text: is

text: city

text: Municipal

text: Council

text: Tahsil

text: and

text: sub

text: district

text: in

text: Raigad

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: Karjat

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: rapidly

text: developing

text: city

text: of

text: Raigad

text: district

text: which

text: is

text: well

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Panvel

text: Mumbai

text: Thane

text: and

text: Pune

text: There

text: are

text: Engineering

text: Medical

text: Pharmacy

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: many

text: educational

text: institutes

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: Karjat

text: Aishwarya Rai (born 1 November 1973), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant. Through her successful acting career, she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India. Rai has received numerous awards and accolades, including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations, and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009. She is often cited as the "most beautiful woman in the world".

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: born

text: November

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: her

text: married

text: name

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: Bachchan

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actress

text: model

text: and

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: Miss

text: World

text: pageant

text: Through

text: her

text: successful

text: acting

text: career

text: she

text: has

text: established

text: herself

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: influential

text: celebrities

text: in

text: India

text: Rai

text: has

text: received

text: numerous

text: awards

text: and

text: accolades

text: including

text: two

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: from

text: eleven

text: nominations

text: and

text: she

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: in

text: She

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: beautiful

text: woman

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

text: film

text: also

text: called

text: movie

text: motion

text: picture

text: theatrical

text: film

text: or

text: photoplay

text: is

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: which

text: when

text: shown

text: on

text: screen

text: creates

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: moving

text: images

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: optical

text: illusion

text: causes

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: perceive

text: continuous

text: motion

text: between

text: separate

text: objects

text: viewed

text: rapidly

text: in

text: succession

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: is

text: both

text: an

text: art

text: and

text: an

text: industry

text: film

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: photographing

text: actual

text: scenes

text: with

text: motion

text: picture

text: camera

text: by

text: photographing

text: drawings

text: or

text: miniature

text: models

text: using

text: traditional

text: animation

text: techniques

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: CGI

text: and

text: computer

text: animation

text: or

text: by

text: combination

text: of

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: techniques

text: and

text: other

text: visual

text: effects

text: An audience is a group of people who participate in a show or encounter a work of art, literature (in which they are called "readers"), theatre, music (in which they are called "listeners"), video games (in which they are called "players"), or academics in any medium. Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds of art; some events invite overt audience participation and others allowing only modest clapping and criticism and reception.

text: An

text: audience

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: participate

text: in

text: show

text: or

text: encounter

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: literature

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: readers

text: theatre

text: music

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: listeners

text: video

text: games

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: players

text: or

text: academics

text: in

text: any

text: medium

text: Audience

text: members

text: participate

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: in

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: art

text: some

text: events

text: invite

text: overt

text: audience

text: participation

text: and

text: others

text: allowing

text: only

text: modest

text: clapping

text: and

text: criticism

text: and

text: reception

text: Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced.

text: Animation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: motion

text: and

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: change

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: the

text: rapid

text: display

text: of

text: sequence

text: of

text: images

text: that

text: minimally

text: differ

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: illusionas

text: in

text: motion

text: pictures

text: in

text: generalis

text: thought

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: Animators

text: are

text: artists

text: who

text: specialize

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: animation

text: Animation

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: with

text: either

text: analogue

text: media

text: flip

text: book

text: motion

text: picture

text: film

text: video

text: tape

text: digital

text: media

text: including

text: formats

text: with

text: animated

text: GIF

text: Flash

text: animation

text: and

text: digital

text: video

text: To

text: display

text: animation

text: digital

text: camera

text: computer

text: or

text: projector

text: are

text: used

text: along

text: with

text: new

text: technologies

text: that

text: are

text: produced

text: Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience.

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: form

text: of

text: activity

text: that

text: holds

text: the

text: attention

text: and

text: interest

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: or

text: gives

text: pleasure

text: and

text: delight

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: idea

text: or

text: task

text: but

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: activities

text: or

text: events

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: keeping

text: an

text: audience

text: 's

text: attention

text: Although

text: people

text: 's

text: attention

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: different

text: things

text: because

text: individuals

text: have

text: different

text: preferences

text: in

text: entertainment

text: most

text: forms

text: are

text: recognisable

text: and

text: familiar

text: Storytelling

text: music

text: drama

text: dance

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: performance

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: cultures

text: were

text: supported

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: developed

text: into

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: became

text: available

text: to

text: all

text: citizens

text: The

text: process

text: has

text: been

text: accelerated

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: by

text: an

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: that

text: records

text: and

text: sells

text: entertainment

text: products

text: Entertainment

text: evolves

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: adapted

text: to

text: suit

text: any

text: scale

text: ranging

text: from

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: chooses

text: private

text: entertainment

text: from

text: now

text: enormous

text: array

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: products

text: to

text: banquet

text: adapted

text: for

text: two

text: to

text: any

text: size

text: or

text: type

text: of

text: party

text: with

text: appropriate

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: to

text: performances

text: intended

text: for

text: thousands

text: and

text: even

text: for

text: global

text: audience

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Filmmaking (or in an academic context, film production) is the process of making a film. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through screenwriting, casting, shooting, sound recording and reproduction, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range of economic, social, and political contexts, and using a variety of technologies and cinematic techniques. Typically, it involves a large number of people, and can take from a few months to several years to complete.

text: Filmmaking

text: or

text: in

text: an

text: academic

text: context

text: film

text: production

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: film

text: Filmmaking

text: involves

text: number

text: of

text: discrete

text: stages

text: including

text: an

text: initial

text: story

text: idea

text: or

text: commission

text: through

text: screenwriting

text: casting

text: shooting

text: sound

text: recording

text: and

text: reproduction

text: editing

text: and

text: screening

text: the

text: finished

text: product

text: before

text: an

text: audience

text: that

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: film

text: release

text: and

text: exhibition

text: Filmmaking

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: range

text: of

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: contexts

text: and

text: using

text: variety

text: of

text: technologies

text: and

text: cinematic

text: techniques

text: Typically

text: it

text: involves

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: can

text: take

text: from

text: few

text: months

text: to

text: several

text: years

text: to

text: complete

text: Jodhaa Akbar is a 2008 Indian historical romance film co written, produced and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker. It stars Hrithik Roshan, Aishwarya Rai and Sonu Sood in the lead roles. The shooting for the film started at Karjat and released on 15 February 2008.

text: Jodhaa

text: Akbar

text: is

text: Indian

text: historical

text: romance

text: film

text: co

text: written

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Ashutosh

text: Gowariker

text: It

text: stars

text: Hrithik

text: Roshan

text: Aishwarya

text: Rai

text: and

text: Sonu

text: Sood

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: roles

text: The

text: shooting

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: started

text: at

text: Karjat

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: February

text: Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising.

text: Television

text: or

text: TV

text: is

text: telecommunication

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: moving

text: images

text: in

text: monochrome

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: or

text: in

text: color

text: and

text: in

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: dimensions

text: and

text: sound

text: It

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: television

text: set

text: television

text: program

text: TV

text: show

text: or

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: transmission

text: Television

text: is

text: mass

text: medium

text: for

text: entertainment

text: education

text: news

text: and

text: advertising

text: An ion is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge. Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization.

text: An

text: ion

text: is

text: an

text: atom

text: or

text: molecule

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: electrons

text: is

text: not

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: protons

text: giving

text: the

text: atom

text: or

text: molecule

text: net

text: positive

text: or

text: negative

text: electrical

text: charge

text: Ions

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: either

text: chemical

text: or

text: physical

text: means

text: via

text: ionization

text: Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation "only" refers to the moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics, although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time renderings. Sometimes, the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes film as well.

text: Computer

text: animation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: used

text: for

text: generating

text: animated

text: images

text: The

text: more

text: general

text: term

text: computer

text: generated

text: imagery

text: CGI

text: encompasses

text: both

text: static

text: scenes

text: and

text: dynamic

text: images

text: while

text: computer

text: animation

text: only

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: moving

text: images

text: Modern

text: computer

text: animation

text: usually

text: uses

text: computer

text: graphics

text: although

text: computer

text: graphics

text: are

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: stylistic

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: and

text: faster

text: real

text: time

text: renderings

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: the

text: animation

text: is

text: the

text: computer

text: itself

text: but

text: sometimes

text: film

text: as

text: well

text: Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.

text: Art

text: is

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: in

text: creating

text: visual

text: auditory

text: or

text: performing

text: artifacts

text: artworks

text: expressing

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: imaginative

text: or

text: technical

text: skill

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: appreciated

text: for

text: their

text: beauty

text: or

text: emotional

text: power

text: In

text: their

text: most

text: general

text: form

text: these

text: activities

text: include

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: art

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: dissemination

text: of

text: art

text:
Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, Television, Radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or "ad".

text: Advertising

text: is

text: an

text: audio

text: or

text: visual

text: form

text: of

text: marketing

text: communication

text: that

text: employs

text: an

text: openly

text: sponsored

text: nonpersonal

text: message

text: to

text: promote

text: or

text: sell

text: product

text: service

text: or

text: idea

text: Sponsors

text: of

text: advertising

text: are

text: often

text: businesses

text: who

text: wish

text: to

text: promote

text: their

text: products

text: or

text: services

text: Advertising

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: public

text: relations

text: in

text: that

text: an

text: advertiser

text: usually

text: pays

text: for

text: and

text: has

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: message

text: It

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: personal

text: selling

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: message

text: is

text: nonpersonal

text: i.e.

text: not

text: directed

text: to

text: particular

text: individual

text: Advertising

text: is

text: communicated

text: through

text: various

text: mass

text: media

text: including

text: old

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: newspapers

text: magazines

text: Television

text: Radio

text: outdoor

text: advertising

text: or

text: direct

text: mail

text: or

text: new

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: search

text: results

text: blogs

text: websites

text: or

text: text

text: messages

text: The

text: actual

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: in

text: medium

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: advertisement

text: or

text: ad

text: Abir Abrar ( born 1985 ) is an Indian stage , film , and television actress . She is active in theater and television and recently made her film debut in the Ashutosh Gowarikar film Jodhaa Akbar .

text: Abir

text: Abrar

text: born

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: stage

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: actress

text: She

text: is

text: active

text: in

text: theater

text: and

text: television

text: and

text: recently

text: made

text: her

text: film

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: Ashutosh

text: Gowarikar

text: film

text: Jodhaa

text: Akbar

text: The phi phenomenon is the optical illusion of perceiving a series of still images, when viewed in rapid succession, as continuous motion. Max Wertheimer, one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, defined this phenomenon in 1912. The phi phenomenon and persistence of vision together formed the foundation of Hugo Münsterberg's theory of film and are part of the process of motion perception.

text: The

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: is

text: the

text: optical

text: illusion

text: of

text: perceiving

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: images

text: when

text: viewed

text: in

text: rapid

text: succession

text: as

text: continuous

text: motion

text: Max

text: Wertheimer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: founders

text: of

text: Gestalt

text: psychology

text: defined

text: this

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: The

text: phi

text: phenomenon

text: and

text: persistence

text: of

text: vision

text: together

text: formed

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Hugo

text: Münsterberg

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: film

text: and

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: motion

text: perception

text: A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show).

text: television

text: program

text: is

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: intended

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: cable

text: television

text: or

text: Internet

text: television

text: other

text: than

text: commercial

text: trailer

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: segment

text: of

text: content

text: not

text: serving

text: as

text: attraction

text: for

text: viewership

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: production

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: series

text: of

text: related

text: productions

text: also

text: called

text: television

text: series

text: or

text: television

text: show

text: Sonu Sood is an Indian film actor, model, and producer who acts predominantly in Hindi, Telugu, and Tamil films. He has also appeared in a few Kannada and Punjabi films.

text: Sonu

text: Sood

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: actor

text: model

text: and

text: producer

text: who

text: acts

text: predominantly

text: in

text: Hindi

text: Telugu

text: and

text: Tamil

text: films

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: few

text: Kannada

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: films

text: A television set, more commonly called a television, TV, TV set, television receiver, or telly, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of viewing television. Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form, television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form, using cathode ray tubes. The addition of color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity of television sets in the 1960s, and an outdoor antenna became a common feature of suburban homes. The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s, such as Betamax, VHS and later DVD. It was also the display device for the first generation of home computers (e.g., Timex Sinclair 1000) and video game consoles (e.g., Atari) in the 1980s. In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid-crystal displays, especially LED-backlit LCDs, largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays.

text: television

text: set

text: more

text: commonly

text: called

text: television

text: TV

text: TV

text: set

text: television

text: receiver

text: or

text: telly

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: combines

text: tuner

text: display

text: and

text: loudspeakers

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: viewing

text: television

text: Introduced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: in

text: mechanical

text: form

text: television

text: sets

text: became

text: popular

text: consumer

text: product

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: electronic

text: form

text: using

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: The

text: addition

text: of

text: color

text: to

text: broadcast

text: television

text: after

text: further

text: increased

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: television

text: sets

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: an

text: outdoor

text: antenna

text: became

text: common

text: feature

text: of

text: suburban

text: homes

text: The

text: ubiquitous

text: television

text: set

text: became

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: Betamax

text: VHS

text: and

text: later

text: DVD

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: display

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: generation

text: of

text: home

text: computers

text: e.g.

text: Timex

text: Sinclair

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: e.g.

text: Atari

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: flat

text: panel

text: television

text: incorporating

text: liquid

text: crystal

text: displays

text: especially

text: LED

text: backlit

text: LCDs

text: largely

text: replaced

text: cathode

text: ray

text: tubes

text: and

text: other

text: displays

text: Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, popularly known as Akbar I (literally "the great"; 15 October 1542 27 October 1605) and later Akbar the Great (Urdu:  ; literally "Great the Great"), was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death. He was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strived to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.

text: Abu'l

text: Fath

text: Jalal

text: ud

text: din

text: Muhammad

text: Akbar

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: Akbar

text: literally

text: the

text: great

text: October

text: October

text: and

text: later

text: Akbar

text: the

text: Great

text: Urdu

text: literally

text: Great

text: the

text: Great

text: was

text: Mughal

text: Emperor

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: Dynasty

text: in

text: India

text: Akbar

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: Humayun

text: under

text: regent

text: Bairam

text: Khan

text: who

text: helped

text: the

text: young

text: emperor

text: expand

text: and

text: consolidate

text: Mughal

text: domains

text: in

text: India

text: strong

text: personality

text: and

text: successful

text: general

text: Akbar

text: gradually

text: enlarged

text: the

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: to

text: include

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Subcontinent

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Godavari

text: river

text: His

text: power

text: and

text: influence

text: however

text: extended

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: because

text: of

text: Mughal

text: military

text: political

text: cultural

text: and

text: economic

text: dominance

text: To

text: unify

text: the

text: vast

text: Mughal

text: state

text: Akbar

text: established

text: centralised

text: system

text: of

text: administration

text: throughout

text: his

text: empire

text: and

text: adopted

text: policy

text: of

text: conciliating

text: conquered

text: rulers

text: through

text: marriage

text: and

text: diplomacy

text: To

text: preserve

text: peace

text: and

text: order

text: in

text: religiously

text: and

text: culturally

text: diverse

text: empire

text: he

text: adopted

text: policies

text: that

text: won

text: him

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: his

text: non

text: Muslim

text: subjects

text: Eschewing

text: tribal

text: bonds

text: and

text: Islamic

text: state

text: identity

text: Akbar

text: strived

text: to

text: unite

text: far

text: flung

text: lands

text: of

text: his

text: realm

text: through

text: loyalty

text: expressed

text: through

text: Persianised

text: culture

text: to

text: himself

text: as

text: an

text: emperor

text: who

text: had

text: near

text: divine

text: status

text: Color (American English) or colour (Commonwealth English) is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color "categories", with names such as red, yellow, purple, or bronze. This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of light. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associated with objects through the wavelength of the light that is reflected from them. This reflection is governed by the object's physical properties such as light absorption, emission spectra, etc. Human trichromacy is the basis for all modern color spaces that assign colors numerical coordinates and associate corresponding distances between colors.

text: Color

text: American

text: English

text: or

text: colour

text: Commonwealth

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: characteristic

text: of

text: human

text: visual

text: perception

text: described

text: through

text: color

text: categories

text: with

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: yellow

text: purple

text: or

text: bronze

text: This

text: perception

text: of

text: color

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: stimulation

text: of

text: cone

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: eye

text: by

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: in

text: the

text: spectrum

text: of

text: light

text: Color

text: categories

text: and

text: physical

text: specifications

text: of

text: color

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: objects

text: through

text: the

text: wavelength

text: of

text: the

text: light

text: that

text: is

text: reflected

text: from

text: them

text: This

text: reflection

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: object

text: 's

text: physical

text: properties

text: such

text: as

text: light

text: absorption

text: emission

text: spectra

text: etc

text: Human

text: trichromacy

text: is

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: all

text: modern

text: color

text: spaces

text: that

text: assign

text: colors

text: numerical

text: coordinates

text: and

text: associate

text: corresponding

text: distances

text: between

text: colors

text: Historical romance (also historical novel) is a broad category of fiction in which the plot takes place in a setting located in the past. Walter Scott helped popularize this genre in the early 19th-century, with works such as "Rob Roy" and "Ivanhoe". Literary fiction historical romances continue to be published, and a notable recent example is "Wolf Hall" (2009), a multi-award winning novel by English historical novelist Hilary Mantel. It is also a genre of mass-market fiction, which is related to the broader romantic love genre

text: Historical

text: romance

text: also

text: historical

text: novel

text: is

text: broad

text: category

text: of

text: fiction

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: plot

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: setting

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: helped

text: popularize

text: this

text: genre

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Rob

text: Roy

text: and

text: Ivanhoe

text: Literary

text: fiction

text: historical

text: romances

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: and

text: notable

text: recent

text: example

text: is

text: Wolf

text: Hall

text: multi

text: award

text: winning

text: novel

text: by

text: English

text: historical

text: novelist

text: Hilary

text: Mantel

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: genre

text: of

text: mass

text: market

text: fiction

text: which

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: broader

text: romantic

text: love

text: genre

text: Ashutosh Gowariker (born 15 February 1964) is an Indian film director, actor, writer and producer. He is known for directing the films "set on a huge canvas while boasting of an opulent treatment". His works include "Lagaan" (2001), "Swades" (2004), "Jodhaa Akbar" (2008), "What's Your Raashee" (2009), "Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey" (2010) and "Mohenjo Daro" (2016). He was chosen as a voting member for the Academy Awards in 2005. He returned to acting by playing the lead role in the critically acclaimed dramedy "Ventilator" (2016).

text: Ashutosh

text: Gowariker

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: director

text: actor

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: directing

text: the

text: films

text: set

text: on

text: huge

text: canvas

text: while

text: boasting

text: of

text: an

text: opulent

text: treatment

text: His

text: works

text: include

text: Lagaan

text: Swades

text: Jodhaa

text: Akbar

text: What

text: 's

text: Your

text: Raashee

text: Khelein

text: Hum

text: Jee

text: Jaan

text: Sey

text: and

text: Mohenjo

text: Daro

text: He

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: voting

text: member

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: in

text: He

text: returned

text: to

text: acting

text: by

text: playing

text: the

text: lead

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: dramedy

text: Ventilator

text: In filmmaking, visual effects (abbreviated VFX) are the processes by which imagery is created and/or manipulated outside the context of a live action shot.

text: In

text: filmmaking

text: visual

text: effects

text: abbreviated

text: VFX

text: are

text: the

text: processes

text: by

text: which

text: imagery

text: is

text: created

text: and/or

text: manipulated

text: outside

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: live

text: action

text: shot

text: Hrithik Roshan (born 10 January 1974) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. The son of the filmmaker Rakesh Roshan, he has been noted for portraying a variety of character types and his dancing ability. Roshan is one of the highest-paid actors in India and has won six Filmfare Awards among others. He ranks high in listings of the most influential people in Indian culture.

text: Hrithik

text: Roshan

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: actor

text: who

text: appears

text: in

text: Bollywood

text: films

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: filmmaker

text: Rakesh

text: Roshan

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: portraying

text: variety

text: of

text: character

text: types

text: and

text: his

text: dancing

text: ability

text: Roshan

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: actors

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: six

text: Filmfare

text: Awards

text: among

text: others

text: He

text: ranks

text: high

text: in

text: listings

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: people

text: in

text: Indian

text: culture

text: NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

text: NeWS

text: Network

text: extensible

text: Window

text: System

text: is

text: discontinued

text: windowing

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: in

text: the

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: SunDew

text: its

text: primary

text: authors

text: were

text: James

text: Gosling

text: and

text: David

text: Rosenthal

text: The

text: NeWS

text: interpreter

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: PostScript

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: later

text: Display

text: PostScript

text: although

text: the

text: two

text: projects

text: were

text: otherwise

text: unrelated

text: extending

text: it

text: to

text: allow

text: interaction

text: and

text: multiple

text: contexts

text: to

text: support

text: windows

text: Like

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: complete

text: programming

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: PostScript

text: NeWS

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: complete

text: interactive

text: programs

text: with

text: mouse

text: support

text: and

text: GUI

annotations: follows single

question: place_of_birth abir abrar

answer: mumbai

text: mumbai

text: mumbai

text: mumbai