text: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.

text: Christianity

text: is

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: religion

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Christians

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: is

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: savior

text: of

text: humanity

text: whose

text: coming

text: as

text: the

text: Messiah

text: the

text: Christ

text: was

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Roseland Christian School is a private, coeducational elementary school on the far south side of Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in Roseland as a school for the children of Dutch immigrants in the area. Today it mainly serves the African American community that lives in Roseland.

text: Roseland

text: Christian

text: School

text: is

text: private

text: coeducational

text: elementary

text: school

text: on

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Roseland

text: as

text: school

text: for

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: Dutch

text: immigrants

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Today

text: it

text: mainly

text: serves

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: that

text: lives

text: in

text: Roseland

text: Ralph Stob ( 1894 -- 1965 ) was an educator , academic , and former president of Calvin College in Grand Rapids , Michigan . Stob was born in Chicago , Illinois , and attended Roseland Christian School . He felt called to Christian ministry . He enrolled in the preparatory curriculum of Calvin College in 1909 from which he graduated in 1915 . He then enrolled and enrolled at the Seminary . Stob then accepted an appointment to teach classical languages at his alma mater . Teaching delayed his graduation from seminary until 1920 . He continued to teach at Calvin while working during the summers on his graduate degrees at the University of Chicago . Stob was a gifted and amiable teacher and was appointed President of Calvin College in 1933 . During his tenure , he oversaw improvements to the curriculum and the beginning of a pension program for the staff . Faculty criticism , well - publicized student pranks , student criticism in the school newspaper , and student flouting of school rules made for a difficult presidency . In 1939 , Stob returned to teaching Greek as effectively as before . In 1953 Stob was asked to assume the Chair of New Testament department in the Calvin Seminary . He retired from the seminary in 1964 and died the following year . Stob and Evelyn L. Mokma were married in 1918 and they had three daughters .

text: Ralph

text: Stob

text: was

text: an

text: educator

text: academic

text: and

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: Calvin

text: College

text: in

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: Michigan

text: Stob

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: and

text: attended

text: Roseland

text: Christian

text: School

text: He

text: felt

text: called

text: to

text: Christian

text: ministry

text: He

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: preparatory

text: curriculum

text: of

text: Calvin

text: College

text: in

text: from

text: which

text: he

text: graduated

text: in

text: He

text: then

text: enrolled

text: and

text: enrolled

text: at

text: the

text: Seminary

text: Stob

text: then

text: accepted

text: an

text: appointment

text: to

text: teach

text: classical

text: languages

text: at

text: his

text: alma

text: mater

text: Teaching

text: delayed

text: his

text: graduation

text: from

text: seminary

text: until

text: He

text: continued

text: to

text: teach

text: at

text: Calvin

text: while

text: working

text: during

text: the

text: summers

text: on

text: his

text: graduate

text: degrees

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Stob

text: was

text: gifted

text: and

text: amiable

text: teacher

text: and

text: was

text: appointed

text: President

text: of

text: Calvin

text: College

text: in

text: During

text: his

text: tenure

text: he

text: oversaw

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: curriculum

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: pension

text: program

text: for

text: the

text: staff

text: Faculty

text: criticism

text: well

text: publicized

text: student

text: pranks

text: student

text: criticism

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: newspaper

text: and

text: student

text: flouting

text: of

text: school

text: rules

text: made

text: for

text: difficult

text: presidency

text: In

text: Stob

text: returned

text: to

text: teaching

text: Greek

text: as

text: effectively

text: as

text: before

text: In

text: Stob

text: was

text: asked

text: to

text: assume

text: the

text: Chair

text: of

text: New

text: Testament

text: department

text: in

text: the

text: Calvin

text: Seminary

text: He

text: retired

text: from

text: the

text: seminary

text: in

text: and

text: died

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Stob

text: and

text: Evelyn

text: Mokma

text: were

text: married

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: had

text: three

text: daughters

text:
Calvin College is a liberal arts college located in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1876, Calvin College is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church and stands in the Reformed tradition of Protestantism. Calvin College is named after John Calvin, the 16th-century Protestant Reformer.
History.
The Christian Reformed Church in North America founded the school on August 4, 1876, as part of "Calvin College and Theological Seminary" (with the seminary becoming Calvin Theological Seminary) to train church ministers. The college and seminary began with seven students, in a rented upper room on Spring Street, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The initial six-year curriculum included four years of literary studies and two years of theology. In 1892, the campus moved to the intersection of Madison Avenue and Franklin Street (Fifth Avenue) in Grand Rapids. In September 1894, the school expanded the curriculum for those who were not pre-theological students, effectually making the institution a preparatory school. In 1900, the curriculum further broadened, making it more attractive to students interested in teaching or preparing for professional courses at universities. In 1901, Calvin admitted the first women to the school.

text: Calvin

text: College

text: is

text: liberal

text: arts

text: college

text: located

text: in

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: Michigan

text: Founded

text: in

text: Calvin

text: College

text: is

text: an

text: educational

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: and

text: stands

text: in

text: the

text: Reformed

text: tradition

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: Calvin

text: College

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: John

text: Calvin

text: the

text: century

text: Protestant

text: Reformer

text: History

text: The

text: Christian

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: founded

text: the

text: school

text: on

text: August

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Calvin

text: College

text: and

text: Theological

text: Seminary

text: with

text: the

text: seminary

text: becoming

text: Calvin

text: Theological

text: Seminary

text: to

text: train

text: church

text: ministers

text: The

text: college

text: and

text: seminary

text: began

text: with

text: seven

text: students

text: in

text: rented

text: upper

text: room

text: on

text: Spring

text: Street

text: in

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: Michigan

text: The

text: initial

text: six

text: year

text: curriculum

text: included

text: four

text: years

text: of

text: literary

text: studies

text: and

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: theology

text: In

text: the

text: campus

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Franklin

text: Street

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: in

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: school

text: expanded

text: the

text: curriculum

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: were

text: not

text: pre

text: theological

text: students

text: effectually

text: making

text: the

text: institution

text: preparatory

text: school

text: In

text: the

text: curriculum

text: further

text: broadened

text: making

text: it

text: more

text: attractive

text: to

text: students

text: interested

text: in

text: teaching

text: or

text: preparing

text: for

text: professional

text: courses

text: at

text: universities

text: In

text: Calvin

text: admitted

text: the

text: first

text: women

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".

text: Christian

text: or

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

text: John Calvin (; born : 10 July 150927 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrines of predestination and of the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation, in which doctrines Calvin was influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other early Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed, and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world.

text: John

text: Calvin

text: born

text: July

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: French

text: theologian

text: and

text: pastor

text: during

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: He

text: was

text: principal

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: Christian

text: theology

text: later

text: called

text: Calvinism

text: aspects

text: of

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: doctrines

text: of

text: predestination

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: absolute

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: salvation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: soul

text: from

text: death

text: and

text: eternal

text: damnation

text: in

text: which

text: doctrines

text: Calvin

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: and

text: elaborated

text: upon

text: the

text: Augustinian

text: and

text: other

text: early

text: Christian

text: traditions

text: Various

text: Congregational

text: Reformed

text: and

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: which

text: look

text: to

text: Calvin

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: expositor

text: of

text: their

text: beliefs

text: have

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Calvin Theological Seminary is a seminary affiliated with the Christian Reformed Church in North America, located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, and closely tied to Calvin College, though each institution has its own board. Rev. Julius Medenblik is currently president of the school.

text: Calvin

text: Theological

text: Seminary

text: is

text: seminary

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: Christian

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: located

text: in

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: Michigan

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: closely

text: tied

text: to

text: Calvin

text: College

text: though

text: each

text: institution

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: board

text: Rev.

text: Julius

text: Medenblik

text: is

text: currently

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: The Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA or CRC) is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having roots in the Dutch Reformed churches of the Netherlands, the Christian Reformed Church was founded by Dutch immigrants who left the Reformed Church in America in 1857 and is theologically Calvinist.

text: The

text: Christian

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: CRCNA

text: or

text: CRC

text: is

text: Protestant

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: Having

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Reformed

text: churches

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: Christian

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Dutch

text: immigrants

text: who

text: left

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: theologically

text: Calvinist

candidates: christian reformed church in north america

annotations: likely multiple

question: religion ralph stob

answer: christian reformed church in north america

text: christian reformed church in north america

text: christian reformed church in north america

text: christian reformed church in north america


text: Provincial Highway 72 ( Chinese : 72 ) is an expressway , which begins in Houlong , Miaoli on Guanghua Road ( Provincial Highway No. 1 ) and ends in Shitan , Miaoli on the Provincial Highway No. 3 .

text: Provincial

text: Highway

text: Chinese

text: is

text: an

text: expressway

text: which

text: begins

text: in

text: Houlong

text: Miaoli

text: on

text: Guanghua

text: Road

text: Provincial

text: Highway

text: No

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: Shitan

text: Miaoli

text: on

text: the

text: Provincial

text: Highway

text: No

text: Shitan Township is a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan. It is located in a mountainous area with a mild, sub-tropical climate. Its rainy season is from May to September. Shitan is short on medical resources. It does not have a hospital or clinic, so people often have to travel to Miaoli City to get health care services.

text: Shitan

text: Township

text: is

text: rural

text: township

text: in

text: Miaoli

text: County

text: Taiwan

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: mountainous

text: area

text: with

text: mild

text: sub

text: tropical

text: climate

text: Its

text: rainy

text: season

text: is

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: September

text: Shitan

text: is

text: short

text: on

text: medical

text: resources

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: hospital

text: or

text: clinic

text: so

text: people

text: often

text: have

text: to

text: travel

text: to

text: Miaoli

text: City

text: to

text: get

text: health

text: care

text: services

text: The Taiwan Strait, or Formosa Strait, is a wide strait separating the island of Taiwan (of the Republic of China) from mainland China (People's Republic of China). The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide.

text: The

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: or

text: Formosa

text: Strait

text: is

text: wide

text: strait

text: separating

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: from

text: mainland

text: China

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: strait

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: narrowest

text: part

text: is

text: wide

text: Houlong Township is an urban township in western Miaoli County, Taiwan. It is surrounded by the Taiwan Strait on the west and Zaoqiao Township on the east.

text: Houlong

text: Township

text: is

text: an

text: urban

text: township

text: in

text: western

text: Miaoli

text: County

text: Taiwan

text: It

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Zaoqiao

text: Township

text: on

text: the

text: east

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: Miaoli County is a county in western Taiwan. Miaoli is contiguous with Hsinchu County and Hsinchu City to the north, Taichung to the south, and borders the Taiwan Strait to the west. The Council for Economic Planning and Development of Taiwan classifies Miaoli as a county of Central Taiwan, while the Taiwan Central Weather Bureau classifies Miaoli as a county of the North. Miaoli City is the capital of the county, and is also known as "Mountain Town", owing to the number of mountains nearby, making it a destination for hiking.

text: Miaoli

text: County

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: western

text: Taiwan

text: Miaoli

text: is

text: contiguous

text: with

text: Hsinchu

text: County

text: and

text: Hsinchu

text: City

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Taichung

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Council

text: for

text: Economic

text: Planning

text: and

text: Development

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: classifies

text: Miaoli

text: as

text: county

text: of

text: Central

text: Taiwan

text: while

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: Central

text: Weather

text: Bureau

text: classifies

text: Miaoli

text: as

text: county

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Miaoli

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mountain

text: Town

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: mountains

text: nearby

text: making

text: it

text: destination

text: for

text: hiking

annotations: follows multiple

question: country provincial highway 72

answer: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan

text: taiwan


text: The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.

text: The

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: or

text: Oscars

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: American

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: AMPAS

text: to

text: recognize

text: excellence

text: in

text: cinematic

text: achievements

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: film

text: industry

text: as

text: assessed

text: by

text: the

text: Academy

text: 's

text: voting

text: membership

text: The

text: various

text: category

text: winners

text: are

text: awarded

text: copy

text: of

text: statuette

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: of

text: Merit

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: Oscar

text: The

text: awards

text: first

text: presented

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Roosevelt

text: Hotel

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: AMPAS

text: War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. The fateful nature of battle scenes means that war films often end with them. Themes explored include combat, survival and escape, sacrifice, the futility and inhumanity of battle, the effects of war on society, and the moral and human issues raised by war. War films are often categorized by their milieu, such as the Korean War; the most popular subject is the Second World War. The stories told may be fiction, historical drama, or biographical. Critics have noted similarities between the Western and the war film.

text: War

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: genre

text: concerned

text: with

text: warfare

text: typically

text: about

text: naval

text: air

text: or

text: land

text: battles

text: with

text: combat

text: scenes

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: drama

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: fateful

text: nature

text: of

text: battle

text: scenes

text: means

text: that

text: war

text: films

text: often

text: end

text: with

text: them

text: Themes

text: explored

text: include

text: combat

text: survival

text: and

text: escape

text: sacrifice

text: the

text: futility

text: and

text: inhumanity

text: of

text: battle

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: war

text: on

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: moral

text: and

text: human

text: issues

text: raised

text: by

text: war

text: War

text: films

text: are

text: often

text: categorized

text: by

text: their

text: milieu

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: subject

text: is

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: stories

text: told

text: may

text: be

text: fiction

text: historical

text: drama

text: or

text: biographical

text: Critics

text: have

text: noted

text: similarities

text: between

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: film

text: Father Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray, and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. The series debuted on CBS in October 1954. It ran for one season and was canceled the following year. NBC picked up the series where it remained for three seasons. After a second cancellation in 1958, CBS picked up the series yet again where it aired until May 1960.

text: Father

text: Knows

text: Best

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: starring

text: Robert

text: Young

text: Jane

text: Wyatt

text: Elinor

text: Donahue

text: Billy

text: Gray

text: and

text: Lauren

text: Chapin

text: The

text: series

text: which

text: first

text: began

text: on

text: radio

text: in

text: aired

text: for

text: six

text: seasons

text: with

text: total

text: of

text: episodes

text: The

text: series

text: debuted

text: on

text: CBS

text: in

text: October

text: It

text: ran

text: for

text: one

text: season

text: and

text: was

text: canceled

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: NBC

text: picked

text: up

text: the

text: series

text: where

text: it

text: remained

text: for

text: three

text: seasons

text: After

text: second

text: cancellation

text: in

text: CBS

text: picked

text: up

text: the

text: series

text: yet

text: again

text: where

text: it

text: aired

text: until

text: May

text: Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor. He holds both British and Irish citizenship. Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years. Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles. He often remains completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health. He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles. Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances.

text: Sir

text: Daniel

text: Michael

text: Blake

text: Day

text: Lewis

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: He

text: holds

text: both

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: citizenship

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: London

text: he

text: excelled

text: on

text: stage

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Youth

text: Theatre

text: before

text: being

text: accepted

text: at

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Old

text: Vic

text: Theatre

text: School

text: which

text: he

text: attended

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: Despite

text: his

text: traditional

text: actor

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Old

text: Vic

text: he

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: method

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: constant

text: devotion

text: to

text: and

text: research

text: of

text: his

text: roles

text: He

text: often

text: remains

text: completely

text: in

text: character

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: shooting

text: schedules

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: adversely

text: affecting

text: his

text: health

text: He

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: selective

text: actors

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: having

text: starred

text: in

text: only

text: five

text: films

text: since

text: with

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: five

text: years

text: between

text: roles

text: Protective

text: of

text: his

text: private

text: life

text: he

text: rarely

text: gives

text: interviews

text: and

text: makes

text: very

text: few

text: public

text: appearances

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Task Force ( 1949 ) is a war film filmed in black - and - white with some Technicolor sequences about the development of U.S. aircraft carriers from the USS Langley ( CV - 1 ) to the USS Franklin ( CV - 13 ) . Although Robert Montgomery was originally considered for the leading role , the film stars Gary Cooper , Jane Wyatt , Walter Brennan , Wayne Morris , Julie London and Jack Holt . Task Force was the only film Gary Cooper and Jane Wyatt made together , and was the last of the eight films Cooper and Walter Brennan made together . The U.S. Navy provided complete support in not only loaning naval vessels and facilities , but also allowed the use of archival footage of the development of naval air power .

text: Task

text: Force

text: is

text: war

text: film

text: filmed

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: with

text: some

text: Technicolor

text: sequences

text: about

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: U.S.

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: from

text: the

text: USS

text: Langley

text: CV

text: to

text: the

text: USS

text: Franklin

text: CV

text: Although

text: Robert

text: Montgomery

text: was

text: originally

text: considered

text: for

text: the

text: leading

text: role

text: the

text: film

text: stars

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: Jane

text: Wyatt

text: Walter

text: Brennan

text: Wayne

text: Morris

text: Julie

text: London

text: and

text: Jack

text: Holt

text: Task

text: Force

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: film

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: and

text: Jane

text: Wyatt

text: made

text: together

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: films

text: Cooper

text: and

text: Walter

text: Brennan

text: made

text: together

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: provided

text: complete

text: support

text: in

text: not

text: only

text: loaning

text: naval

text: vessels

text: and

text: facilities

text: but

text: also

text: allowed

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: archival

text: footage

text: of

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: naval

text: air

text: power

text: Walter Andrew Brennan (July 25, 1894  September 21, 1974) was an American actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1936, 1938, and 1940 and is thus one of the three men who have each won three Academy Awards for acting (the other two being Jack Nicholson and Daniel Day-Lewis).

text: Walter

text: Andrew

text: Brennan

text: July

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actor

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: is

text: thus

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: men

text: who

text: have

text: each

text: won

text: three

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: acting

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: being

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: and

text: Daniel

text: Day

text: Lewis

text: The Korean War (in South Korean , "Korean War"; in North Korean , "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950  27 July 1953) began when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea. China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union gave some assistance.

text: The

text: Korean

text: War

text: in

text: South

text: Korean

text: Korean

text: War

text: in

text: North

text: Korean

text: Fatherland

text: Liberation

text: War

text: June

text: July

text: began

text: when

text: North

text: Korea

text: invaded

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: force

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: China

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: gave

text: some

text: assistance

text: Spock, commonly Mr. Spock (sometimes referred to as Spock, son of Sarek), is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" media franchise. Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of "", eight of the "Star Trek" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games. In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film "". In the 2009 film "Star Trek", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline. Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel "Star Trek Into Darkness" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's "Star Trek Beyond".

text: Spock

text: commonly

text: Mr.

text: Spock

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Spock

text: son

text: of

text: Sarek

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: Star

text: Trek

text: media

text: franchise

text: Spock

text: was

text: first

text: portrayed

text: by

text: Leonard

text: Nimoy

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: also

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: part

text: episode

text: of

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: Star

text: Trek

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: numerous

text: Star

text: Trek

text: novels

text: comics

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: In

text: addition

text: numerous

text: actors

text: portrayed

text: the

text: various

text: stages

text: of

text: Spock

text: 's

text: rapid

text: growth

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: Genesis

text: Planet

text: in

text: the

text: Star

text: Trek

text: film

text: In

text: the

text: film

text: Star

text: Trek

text: Nimoy

text: reprised

text: his

text: role

text: with

text: Zachary

text: Quinto

text: who

text: depicted

text: younger

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: existing

text: within

text: an

text: alternate

text: timeline

text: Both

text: reprised

text: their

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: sequel

text: Star

text: Trek

text: Into

text: Darkness

text: and

text: Quinto

text: reprised

text: his

text: role

text: again

text: in

text: 's

text: Star

text: Trek

text: Beyond

text: A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.

text: silent

text: film

text: is

text: film

text: with

text: no

text: synchronized

text: recorded

text: sound

text: especially

text: with

text: no

text: spoken

text: dialogue

text: The

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: silent

text: films

text: for

text: entertainment

text: the

text: dialogue

text: is

text: transmitted

text: through

text: muted

text: gestures

text: mime

text: and

text: title

text: cards

text: which

text: contain

text: written

text: indication

text: of

text: the

text: plot

text: or

text: key

text: dialogue

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: combining

text: motion

text: pictures

text: with

text: recorded

text: sound

text: is

text: nearly

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: film

text: itself

text: but

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: involved

text: synchronized

text: dialogue

text: was

text: only

text: made

text: practical

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: with

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: the

text: Audion

text: amplifier

text: tube

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: Vitaphone

text: system

text: During

text: silent

text: films

text: pianist

text: theatre

text: organist

text: or

text: in

text: large

text: cities

text: even

text: small

text: orchestra

text: would

text: often

text: play

text: music

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: films

text: Pianists

text: and

text: organists

text: would

text: either

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: or

text: improvise

text: an

text: orchestra

text: would

text: play

text: from

text: sheet

text: music

text: Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901  May 13, 1961) was an American film actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style and screen performances. His career spanned thirty-five years, from 1925 to 1960, and included leading roles in eighty-four feature films. He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood. His screen persona appealed strongly to both men and women, and his range of performances included roles in most major movie genres. Cooper's ability to project his own personality onto the characters he played contributed to his appearing natural and authentic on screen. The screen persona he sustained throughout his career represented the ideal American hero.

text: Gary

text: Cooper

text: born

text: Frank

text: James

text: Cooper

text: May

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: actor

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: natural

text: authentic

text: and

text: understated

text: acting

text: style

text: and

text: screen

text: performances

text: His

text: career

text: spanned

text: thirty

text: five

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: included

text: leading

text: roles

text: in

text: eighty

text: four

text: feature

text: films

text: He

text: was

text: major

text: movie

text: star

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: through

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: Classical

text: Hollywood

text: His

text: screen

text: persona

text: appealed

text: strongly

text: to

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: and

text: his

text: range

text: of

text: performances

text: included

text: roles

text: in

text: most

text: major

text: movie

text: genres

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: project

text: his

text: own

text: personality

text: onto

text: the

text: characters

text: he

text: played

text: contributed

text: to

text: his

text: appearing

text: natural

text: and

text: authentic

text: on

text: screen

text: The

text: screen

text: persona

text: he

text: sustained

text: throughout

text: his

text: career

text: represented

text: the

text: ideal

text: American

text: hero

text: Julie London (born Julie Peck, Gayle Peck or Nancy Peck (sources differ); September 26, 1926  October 18, 2000) was an American singer, and film and television actress, whose career spanned five decades of television. She was noted for her smoky, sensual husky voice and languid demeanor. She released 32 albums of pop and jazz standards during the 1950s and 1960s, with her signature song being the classic "Cry Me a River", which she introduced in 1955. She had also appeared as a guest on several talk shows and as a panelist on numerous game shows.

text: Julie

text: London

text: born

text: Julie

text: Peck

text: Gayle

text: Peck

text: or

text: Nancy

text: Peck

text: sources

text: differ

text: September

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: actress

text: whose

text: career

text: spanned

text: five

text: decades

text: of

text: television

text: She

text: was

text: noted

text: for

text: her

text: smoky

text: sensual

text: husky

text: voice

text: and

text: languid

text: demeanor

text: She

text: released

text: albums

text: of

text: pop

text: and

text: jazz

text: standards

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: with

text: her

text: signature

text: song

text: being

text: the

text: classic

text: Cry

text: Me

text: River

text: which

text: she

text: introduced

text: in

text: She

text: had

text: also

text: appeared

text: as

text: guest

text: on

text: several

text: talk

text: shows

text: and

text: as

text: panelist

text: on

text: numerous

text: game

text: shows

text: Jane Waddington Wyatt (August 12, 1910  October 20, 2006) was an American actress. She starred in a number of Hollywood films, but likely is best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series, "Father Knows Best", and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science fiction television series "". Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award-winner.

text: Jane

text: Waddington

text: Wyatt

text: August

text: October

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: She

text: starred

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: but

text: likely

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: housewife

text: and

text: mother

text: Margaret

text: Anderson

text: on

text: the

text: CBS

text: and

text: NBC

text: television

text: comedy

text: series

text: Father

text: Knows

text: Best

text: and

text: as

text: Amanda

text: Grayson

text: the

text: human

text: mother

text: of

text: Spock

text: on

text: the

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: Wyatt

text: was

text: three

text: time

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: winner

text: John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is a retired American actor and filmmaker, who performed for 60 years. Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including satirical comedy, romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters. In many of his films, he has played the "eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter", someone who rebels against the social structure."

text: John

text: Joseph

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: retired

text: American

text: actor

text: and

text: filmmaker

text: who

text: performed

text: for

text: years

text: Nicholson

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: starring

text: or

text: supporting

text: roles

text: including

text: satirical

text: comedy

text: romance

text: and

text: dark

text: portrayals

text: of

text: antiheroes

text: and

text: psychopathic

text: characters

text: In

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: he

text: has

text: played

text: the

text: eternal

text: outsider

text: the

text: sardonic

text: drifter

text: someone

text: who

text: rebels

text: against

text: the

text: social

text: structure

annotations: follows single

question: publication_date task force

answer: 1950


text: Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south west, and Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north. The county town is Maidstone.

text: Kent

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: It

text: borders

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Surrey

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Essex

text: across

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Maidstone

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan.

text: The

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: an

text: elected

text: politician

text: who

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: of

text: members

text: is

text: accountable

text: for

text: the

text: strategic

text: government

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: The

text: current

text: mayor

text: is

text: Sadiq

text: Khan

text: who

text: took

text: up

text: office

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: position

text: had

text: been

text: held

text: by

text: Ken

text: Livingstone

text: from

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: role

text: on

text: May

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: by

text: Boris

text: Johnson

text: who

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: before

text: being

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Khan

text: Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire.

text: Surrey

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Greater

text: London

text: Surrey

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Council

text: sits

text: extraterritorially

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: With

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Surrey

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: after

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: The London Assembly is an elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds majority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject the Mayor's draft statutory strategies. The assembly was established in 2000 and meets at City Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames, close to Tower Bridge. The assembly is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners (transport, environmental matters, etc.), publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the Mayor.

text: The

text: London

text: Assembly

text: is

text: an

text: elected

text: body

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: that

text: scrutinises

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: power

text: with

text: two

text: thirds

text: majority

text: to

text: amend

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: annual

text: budget

text: and

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: draft

text: statutory

text: strategies

text: The

text: assembly

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: meets

text: at

text: City

text: Hall

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: close

text: to

text: Tower

text: Bridge

text: The

text: assembly

text: is

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: investigate

text: other

text: issues

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: Londoners

text: transport

text: environmental

text: matters

text: etc

text: publish

text: its

text: findings

text: and

text: recommendations

text: and

text: make

text: proposals

text: to

text: the

text: Mayor

text: Nadia Chambers is a Welsh actress , born 13 January 1968 . She is the youngest of four children . Chambers moved to London in 1981 to go to stage school .

text: Nadia

text: Chambers

text: is

text: Welsh

text: actress

text: born

text: January

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: of

text: four

text: children

text: Chambers

text: moved

text: to

text: London

text: in

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: stage

text: school

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: The City of London is a city and county within London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster).

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: within

text: London

text: It

text: constituted

text: most

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: its

text: settlement

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: the

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: City

text: 's

text: borders

text: The

text: City

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: tiny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolis

text: of

text: London

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: notable

text: part

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Administratively

text: it

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: districts

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: however

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: not

text: London

text: borough

text: status

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: districts

text: including

text: London

text: 's

text: only

text: other

text: city

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around  43. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century.

text: Londinium

text: was

text: settlement

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: current

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: around

text: Its

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: turned

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: road

text: nexus

text: and

text: major

text: port

text: serving

text: as

text: major

text: commercial

text: centre

text: in

text: Roman

text: Britain

text: until

text: its

text: abandonment

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) was a county in southeast England that is now mostly part of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouring counties. It was established in the Anglo-Saxon system from the territory of the Middle Saxons, and existed as an official unit until 1965. The historic county included land stretching north of the River Thames from east to west of the City of London with the rivers Colne and Lea and a ridge of hills as the other boundaries. The largely low-lying county, dominated by clay in its north and alluvium on gravel in its south, was the second smallest by area in 1831.

text: Middlesex

text: abbreviation

text: Middx

text: was

text: county

text: in

text: southeast

text: England

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: mostly

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: with

text: small

text: sections

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: counties

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Saxons

text: and

text: existed

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: unit

text: until

text: The

text: historic

text: county

text: included

text: land

text: stretching

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: with

text: the

text: rivers

text: Colne

text: and

text: Lea

text: and

text: ridge

text: of

text: hills

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: boundaries

text: The

text: largely

text: low

text: lying

text: county

text: dominated

text: by

text: clay

text: in

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: alluvium

text: on

text: gravel

text: in

text: its

text: south

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region.

text: Hertfordshire

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: Herts

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Essex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Buckinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: For

text: government

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: it

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: region

annotations: likely single

question: place_of_birth nadia chambers

answer: wales

text: wales


text: The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II organisation. Following Cabinet approval, it was officially formed by Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton on 22 July 1940, to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe (and later, also in occupied Southeast Asia) against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements.

text: The

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: SOE

text: was

text: British

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: organisation

text: Following

text: Cabinet

text: approval

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: formed

text: by

text: Minister

text: of

text: Economic

text: Warfare

text: Hugh

text: Dalton

text: on

text: July

text: to

text: conduct

text: espionage

text: sabotage

text: and

text: reconnaissance

text: in

text: occupied

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: also

text: in

text: occupied

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: against

text: the

text: Axis

text: powers

text: and

text: to

text: aid

text: local

text: resistance

text: movements

text: Ivan William Stanley `` Billy '' Moss MC ( 15 June 1921 - 9 August 1965 ) , was a British army officer in World War II , and later a successful writer , broadcaster , journalist and traveller . He served with the Coldstream Guards and the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) and is best known for the Kidnap of General Kreipe . He was a best - selling author in the 1950s , based both on his novels and books about his wartime service . His SOE years are featured in Ill Met by Moonlight : The Abduction of General Kreipe , ( also adapted as a British film released under the main title ) and A War of Shadows . Moss travelled around the world and went to Antarctica to meet the Commonwealth Trans - Antarctic Expedition . A short biography , Billy Moss : Soldier , Writer , Traveller - A Brief Life by Alan Ogden , was published in 2014 as an Afterword to A War of Shadows .

text: Ivan

text: William

text: Stanley

text: Billy

text: Moss

text: MC

text: June

text: August

text: was

text: British

text: army

text: officer

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: later

text: successful

text: writer

text: broadcaster

text: journalist

text: and

text: traveller

text: He

text: served

text: with

text: the

text: Coldstream

text: Guards

text: and

text: the

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: SOE

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: Kidnap

text: of

text: General

text: Kreipe

text: He

text: was

text: best

text: selling

text: author

text: in

text: the

text: based

text: both

text: on

text: his

text: novels

text: and

text: books

text: about

text: his

text: wartime

text: service

text: His

text: SOE

text: years

text: are

text: featured

text: in

text: Ill

text: Met

text: by

text: Moonlight

text: The

text: Abduction

text: of

text: General

text: Kreipe

text: also

text: adapted

text: as

text: British

text: film

text: released

text: under

text: the

text: main

text: title

text: and

text: War

text: of

text: Shadows

text: Moss

text: travelled

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: went

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Trans

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: short

text: biography

text: Billy

text: Moss

text: Soldier

text: Writer

text: Traveller

text: Brief

text: Life

text: by

text: Alan

text: Ogden

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: Afterword

text: to

text: War

text: of

text: Shadows

text: Coldstream is a town and civil parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It lies on the north bank of the River Tweed in Berwickshire, while Northumberland in England lies to the south bank, with Cornhill-on-Tweed the nearest village. A former burgh, Coldstream is the home of the Coldstream Guards, a regiment in the British Army, and is the location where Edward I of England invaded Scotland in 1296. At the 2001 census, the town had a population of 1,813, which was estimated to have risen to 2,050 by 2006. The parish, in 2001, had a population of 2,186.

text: Coldstream

text: is

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Borders

text: area

text: of

text: Scotland

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tweed

text: in

text: Berwickshire

text: while

text: Northumberland

text: in

text: England

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: with

text: Cornhill

text: on

text: Tweed

text: the

text: nearest

text: village

text: former

text: burgh

text: Coldstream

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Coldstream

text: Guards

text: regiment

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: where

text: Edward

text: of

text: England

text: invaded

text: Scotland

text: in

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: risen

text: to

text: by

text: The

text: parish

text: in

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The Minister of Economic Warfare was a British government position which existed during the Second World War. The minister was in charge of the Special Operations Executive and the Ministry of Economic Warfare.

text: The

text: Minister

text: of

text: Economic

text: Warfare

text: was

text: British

text: government

text: position

text: which

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: minister

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Executive

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Economic

text: Warfare

text: Espionage (colloquially, spying) is the obtaining of information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information. Espionage can be committed by an individual or a spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government or a company, or operating independently. The practice is inherently clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome and in many cases illegal and punishable by law. Espionage is a subset of "intelligence" gathering, which includes espionage as well as information gathering from public sources.

text: Espionage

text: colloquially

text: spying

text: is

text: the

text: obtaining

text: of

text: information

text: considered

text: secret

text: or

text: confidential

text: without

text: the

text: permission

text: of

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: Espionage

text: can

text: be

text: committed

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: spy

text: ring

text: cooperating

text: group

text: of

text: spies

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: government

text: or

text: company

text: or

text: operating

text: independently

text: The

text: practice

text: is

text: inherently

text: clandestine

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: definition

text: unwelcome

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: illegal

text: and

text: punishable

text: by

text: law

text: Espionage

text: is

text: subset

text: of

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: which

text: includes

text: espionage

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: information

text: gathering

text: from

text: public

text: sources

text: Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton, Baron Dalton PC (16 August 1887  13 February 1962) was a British Labour Party economist and politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1945 to 1947. He shaped Labour Party foreign-policy in the 1930s, opposed pacifism, promoted rearmament against the German threat, and strongly opposed the appeasement policy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1938. He served in Churchill's wartime coalition cabinet. As Chancellor, he pushed his cheap money policy too hard, and mishandled the sterling crisis of 1947. Dalton's political position was already in jeopardy in 1947, when, he, seemingly inadvertently, revealed a sentence of the budget to a reporter minutes before delivering his budget speech. Prime Minister Clement Attlee accepted his resignation, but he later returned to the cabinet in relatively minor positions.

text: Edward

text: Hugh

text: John

text: Neale

text: Dalton

text: Baron

text: Dalton

text: PC

text: August

text: February

text: was

text: British

text: Labour

text: Party

text: economist

text: and

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: Exchequer

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: shaped

text: Labour

text: Party

text: foreign

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: opposed

text: pacifism

text: promoted

text: rearmament

text: against

text: the

text: German

text: threat

text: and

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: the

text: appeasement

text: policy

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

text: in

text: He

text: served

text: in

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: wartime

text: coalition

text: cabinet

text: As

text: Chancellor

text: he

text: pushed

text: his

text: cheap

text: money

text: policy

text: too

text: hard

text: and

text: mishandled

text: the

text: sterling

text: crisis

text: of

text: Dalton

text: 's

text: political

text: position

text: was

text: already

text: in

text: jeopardy

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: seemingly

text: inadvertently

text: revealed

text: sentence

text: of

text: the

text: budget

text: to

text: reporter

text: minutes

text: before

text: delivering

text: his

text: budget

text: speech

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Clement

text: Attlee

text: accepted

text: his

text: resignation

text: but

text: he

text: later

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: cabinet

text: in

text: relatively

text: minor

text: positions

text: The Coldstream Guards (COLDM GDS) is a part of the Guards Division, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army.

text: The

text: Coldstream

text: Guards

text: COLDM

text: GDS

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Guards

text: Division

text: Foot

text: Guards

text: regiments

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: WWII

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: related

text: conflicts

text: began

text: earlier

text: It

text: involved

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: nationsincluding

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powerseventually

text: forming

text: two

text: opposing

text: military

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: war

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: directly

text: involved

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: over

text: countries

text: In

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: war

text: the

text: major

text: participants

text: threw

text: their

text: entire

text: economic

text: industrial

text: and

text: scientific

text: capabilities

text: behind

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: erasing

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilian

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: Marked

text: by

text: mass

text: deaths

text: of

text: civilians

text: including

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: centres

text: in

text: which

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: fatalities

text: These

text: made

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflict

text: in

text: human

text: history

text: In military operations, reconnaissance is the exploration outside an area occupied by friendly forces to gain information about natural features and enemy presence.

text: In

text: military

text: operations

text: reconnaissance

text: is

text: the

text: exploration

text: outside

text: an

text: area

text: occupied

text: by

text: friendly

text: forces

text: to

text: gain

text: information

text: about

text: natural

text: features

text: and

text: enemy

text: presence

text: The Guards Division is an administrative unit of the British Army responsible for the administration of the regiments of Foot Guards and the London Regiment. The Guards Division is responsible for providing two public duties battalions to London District (plus three incremental companies); although the guards are most associated with ceremonial, they are nevertheless operational infantry battalions, and as such perform all the various roles of infantry.

text: The

text: Guards

text: Division

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: regiments

text: of

text: Foot

text: Guards

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Regiment

text: The

text: Guards

text: Division

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: providing

text: two

text: public

text: duties

text: battalions

text: to

text: London

text: District

text: plus

text: three

text: incremental

text: companies

text: although

text: the

text: guards

text: are

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: ceremonial

text: they

text: are

text: nevertheless

text: operational

text: infantry

text: battalions

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: perform

text: all

text: the

text: various

text: roles

text: of

text: infantry

text: Ice is water frozen into a solid state. Depending on the presence of impurities such as particles of soil or bubbles of air, it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish-white color.

text: Ice

text: is

text: water

text: frozen

text: into

text: solid

text: state

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: impurities

text: such

text: as

text: particles

text: of

text: soil

text: or

text: bubbles

text: of

text: air

text: it

text: can

text: appear

text: transparent

text: or

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: opaque

text: bluish

text: white

text: color

text: Antarctica (US English , UK English or ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

text: Antarctica

text: US

text: English

text: UK

text: English

text: or

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: almost

text: entirely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: For

text: comparison

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: nearly

text: twice

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: ice

text: that

text: averages

text: in

text: thickness

text: which

text: extends

text: to

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: northernmost

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff.

text: The

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: land

text: warfare

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: force

text: was

text: initially

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: War

text: Office

text: from

text: London

text: which

text: in

text: was

text: subsumed

text: into

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: The

text: professional

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

question: occupation w. stanley moss

answer: spy

text: spy