text: The Berwyn range (Welsh: "Y Berwyn" or "Mynydd y Berwyn") is an isolated and sparsely populated area of moorland located in the northeast of Wales, roughly bounded by Llangollen in the northeast, Corwen in the northwest, Bala in the southwest, and Oswestry in the southeast.

text: The

text: Berwyn

text: range

text: Welsh

text: Berwyn

text: or

text: Mynydd

text: Berwyn

text: is

text: an

text: isolated

text: and

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: area

text: of

text: moorland

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Wales

text: roughly

text: bounded

text: by

text: Llangollen

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: Corwen

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: Bala

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: Oswestry

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The Migneint ( Welsh pronunciation : ( mnaint ) ) is a large expanse of moorland in central Snowdonia , north - west Wales . It is part of the Migneint - Arenig - Dduallt Special Area of Conservation , along with the mountains Arenig Fawr , Arenig Fach and Dduallt , covering a range of nearly 200 km² . It is either the largest area of blanket bog in Wales , or the second largest , after the Berwyn range , further to the east . The area includes a few small lakes , including Llyn Conwy , the source of the River Conwy , and is bisected by the B4407 road from Ffestiniog to Ysbyty Ifan . Plans have been suggested to hold water on the Migneint for longer , to help prevent flooding in the Conwy valley , but local farmers have voiced concern that this could be harmful to livestock .

text: The

text: Migneint

text: Welsh

text: pronunciation

text: mnaint

text: is

text: large

text: expanse

text: of

text: moorland

text: in

text: central

text: Snowdonia

text: north

text: west

text: Wales

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Migneint

text: Arenig

text: Dduallt

text: Special

text: Area

text: of

text: Conservation

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: mountains

text: Arenig

text: Fawr

text: Arenig

text: Fach

text: and

text: Dduallt

text: covering

text: range

text: of

text: nearly

text: It

text: is

text: either

text: the

text: largest

text: area

text: of

text: blanket

text: bog

text: in

text: Wales

text: or

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: after

text: the

text: Berwyn

text: range

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: area

text: includes

text: few

text: small

text: lakes

text: including

text: Llyn

text: Conwy

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Conwy

text: and

text: is

text: bisected

text: by

text: the

text: road

text: from

text: Ffestiniog

text: to

text: Ysbyty

text: Ifan

text: Plans

text: have

text: been

text: suggested

text: to

text: hold

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Migneint

text: for

text: longer

text: to

text: help

text: prevent

text: flooding

text: in

text: the

text: Conwy

text: valley

text: but

text: local

text: farmers

text: have

text: voiced

text: concern

text: that

text: this

text: could

text: be

text: harmful

text: to

text: livestock

text: Rhobell Fawr is an extinct volcano  in the Arenig range within the Snowdonia National Park.

text: Rhobell

text: Fawr

text: is

text: an

text: extinct

text: volcano

text: in

text: the

text: Arenig

text: range

text: within

text: the

text: Snowdonia

text: National

text: Park

text: Oswestry, one of the UK's oldest border settlements, is the largest market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border. It is at the junction of the A5, A483, and A495 roads.

text: Oswestry

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: oldest

text: border

text: settlements

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: market

text: town

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Shropshire

text: England

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Welsh

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: roads

text: The Habitats Directive (more formally known as Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora) is a European Union directive adopted in 1992 as an EU response to the Berne Convention. It is one of the EU's two directives in relation to wildlife and nature conservation, the other being the Birds Directive.

text: The

text: Habitats

text: Directive

text: more

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: Council

text: Directive

text: on

text: the

text: Conservation

text: of

text: natural

text: habitats

text: and

text: of

text: wild

text: fauna

text: and

text: flora

text: is

text: European

text: Union

text: directive

text: adopted

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: EU

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Berne

text: Convention

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: 's

text: two

text: directives

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: wildlife

text: and

text: nature

text: conservation

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: the

text: Birds

text: Directive

text: A Special Area of Conservation (SAC) is defined in the European Union's Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), also known as the "Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora". They are to protect the 220 habitats and approximately 1000 species listed in annex I and II of the directive which are considered to be of European interest following criteria given in the directive. They must be chosen from the Sites of Community Importance by the State Members and designated SAC by an act assuring the conservation measures of the natural habitat.

text: Special

text: Area

text: of

text: Conservation

text: SAC

text: is

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: Habitats

text: Directive

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Directive

text: on

text: the

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Natural

text: Habitats

text: and

text: of

text: Wild

text: Fauna

text: and

text: Flora

text: They

text: are

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: habitats

text: and

text: approximately

text: species

text: listed

text: in

text: annex

text: and

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: directive

text: which

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: European

text: interest

text: following

text: criteria

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: directive

text: They

text: must

text: be

text: chosen

text: from

text: the

text: Sites

text: of

text: Community

text: Importance

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: Members

text: and

text: designated

text: SAC

text: by

text: an

text: act

text: assuring

text: the

text: conservation

text: measures

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: habitat

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. These forces can locally raise the surface of the earth. Mountains erode slowly through the action of rivers, weather conditions, and glaciers. A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in huge mountain ranges.

text: mountain

text: is

text: large

text: landform

text: that

text: stretches

text: above

text: the

text: surrounding

text: land

text: in

text: limited

text: area

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: peak

text: mountain

text: is

text: generally

text: steeper

text: than

text: hill

text: Mountains

text: are

text: formed

text: through

text: tectonic

text: forces

text: or

text: volcanism

text: These

text: forces

text: can

text: locally

text: raise

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: Mountains

text: erode

text: slowly

text: through

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: rivers

text: weather

text: conditions

text: and

text: glaciers

text: few

text: mountains

text: are

text: isolated

text: summits

text: but

text: most

text: occur

text: in

text: huge

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Moorland or moor is a type of habitat found in upland areas in temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands and montane grasslands and shrublands biomes, characterised by low-growing vegetation on acidic soils. Moorland nowadays generally means uncultivated hill land (such as Dartmoor in South West England), but includes low-lying wetlands (such as Sedgemoor, also South West England). It is closely related to heath although experts disagree on precisely what distinguishes the types of vegetation. Generally, moor refers to highland, high rainfall zones, whereas heath refers to lowland zones which are more likely to be the result of human activity.

text: Moorland

text: or

text: moor

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: habitat

text: found

text: in

text: upland

text: areas

text: in

text: temperate

text: grasslands

text: savannas

text: and

text: shrublands

text: and

text: montane

text: grasslands

text: and

text: shrublands

text: biomes

text: characterised

text: by

text: low

text: growing

text: vegetation

text: on

text: acidic

text: soils

text: Moorland

text: nowadays

text: generally

text: means

text: uncultivated

text: hill

text: land

text: such

text: as

text: Dartmoor

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: but

text: includes

text: low

text: lying

text: wetlands

text: such

text: as

text: Sedgemoor

text: also

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: heath

text: although

text: experts

text: disagree

text: on

text: precisely

text: what

text: distinguishes

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: vegetation

text: Generally

text: moor

text: refers

text: to

text: highland

text: high

text: rainfall

text: zones

text: whereas

text: heath

text: refers

text: to

text: lowland

text: zones

text: which

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: human

text: activity

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Montane grasslands and shrublands is a biome defined by the World Wildlife Fund. The biome includes high altitude grasslands and shrublands around the world. The term "montane" in the name of the biome refers to "high altitude", rather than the ecological term which denotes the region below treeline.

text: Montane

text: grasslands

text: and

text: shrublands

text: is

text: biome

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Wildlife

text: Fund

text: The

text: biome

text: includes

text: high

text: altitude

text: grasslands

text: and

text: shrublands

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: term

text: montane

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: biome

text: refers

text: to

text: high

text: altitude

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: ecological

text: term

text: which

text: denotes

text: the

text: region

text: below

text: treeline

text: A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas.

text: national

text: park

text: is

text: park

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: conservation

text: purposes

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: reserve

text: of

text: natural

text: semi

text: natural

text: or

text: developed

text: land

text: that

text: sovereign

text: state

text: declares

text: or

text: owns

text: Although

text: individual

text: nations

text: designate

text: their

text: own

text: national

text: parks

text: differently

text: there

text: is

text: common

text: idea

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: wild

text: nature

text: for

text: posterity

text: and

text: as

text: symbol

text: of

text: national

text: pride

text: An

text: international

text: organization

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: IUCN

text: and

text: its

text: World

text: Commission

text: on

text: Protected

text: Areas

text: has

text: defined

text: National

text: Park

text: as

text: its

text: Category

text: II

text: type

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: Trawsfynydd (Welsh for "across [the] mountain") is a village in Gwynedd, Wales, adjacent to the A470 north of Bronaber and Dolgellau near Blaenau Ffestiniog.

text: Trawsfynydd

text: Welsh

text: for

text: across

text: the

text: mountain

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: Gwynedd

text: Wales

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Bronaber

text: and

text: Dolgellau

text: near

text: Blaenau

text: Ffestiniog

text: Snowdonia is a mountainous region in north Wales and a national park of in area. It was the first to be designated of the three national parks in Wales, in 1951.

text: Snowdonia

text: is

text: mountainous

text: region

text: in

text: north

text: Wales

text: and

text: national

text: park

text: of

text: in

text: area

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: designated

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: national

text: parks

text: in

text: Wales

text: in

text: Blanket bog or blanket mire, also known as featherbed bog, is an area of peatland, forming where there is a climate of high rainfall and a low level of evapotranspiration, allowing peat to develop not only in wet hollows but over large expanses of undulating ground. The blanketing of the ground with a variable depth of peat gives the habitat type its name. Blanket bogs are found extensively throughout the northern hemisphere - well-studied examples are found in Ireland and Britain, but vast areas of the Russian and North American tundra also qualify as blanket bogs.

text: Blanket

text: bog

text: or

text: blanket

text: mire

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: featherbed

text: bog

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: peatland

text: forming

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: climate

text: of

text: high

text: rainfall

text: and

text: low

text: level

text: of

text: evapotranspiration

text: allowing

text: peat

text: to

text: develop

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: wet

text: hollows

text: but

text: over

text: large

text: expanses

text: of

text: undulating

text: ground

text: The

text: blanketing

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: with

text: variable

text: depth

text: of

text: peat

text: gives

text: the

text: habitat

text: type

text: its

text: name

text: Blanket

text: bogs

text: are

text: found

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: well

text: studied

text: examples

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Britain

text: but

text: vast

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: tundra

text: also

text: qualify

text: as

text: blanket

text: bogs

text:
A reservoir (etymology: from French "réservoir" a "storehouse" ) is a storage space for fluids. These fluids may be water, hydrocarbons or gas. A reservoir usually means an enlarged natural or artificial lake, storage pond or impoundment created using a dam or lock to store water.
Reservoirs can be created by controlling a stream that drains an existing body of water. They can also be constructed in river valleys using a dam. Alternately, a reservoir can be built by excavating flat ground and/or constructing retaining walls and levees.

text: reservoir

text: etymology

text: from

text: French

text: réservoir

text: storehouse

text: is

text: storage

text: space

text: for

text: fluids

text: These

text: fluids

text: may

text: be

text: water

text: hydrocarbons

text: or

text: gas

text: reservoir

text: usually

text: means

text: an

text: enlarged

text: natural

text: or

text: artificial

text: lake

text: storage

text: pond

text: or

text: impoundment

text: created

text: using

text: dam

text: or

text: lock

text: to

text: store

text: water

text: Reservoirs

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: controlling

text: stream

text: that

text: drains

text: an

text: existing

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: They

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: constructed

text: in

text: river

text: valleys

text: using

text: dam

text: Alternately

text: reservoir

text: can

text: be

text: built

text: by

text: excavating

text: flat

text: ground

text: and/or

text: constructing

text: retaining

text: walls

text: and

text: levees

text: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: continent

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: considered

text: northern

text: subcontinent

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Arenig Fawr is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales, located close to Llyn Celyn reservoir alongside the A4212 between Trawsfynydd and Bala.

text: Arenig

text: Fawr

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: Snowdonia

text: North

text: Wales

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: Llyn

text: Celyn

text: reservoir

text: alongside

text: the

text: between

text: Trawsfynydd

text: and

text: Bala

text: Climate is the statistics of weather, usually over a 30-year interval. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region.

text: Climate

text: is

text: the

text: statistics

text: of

text: weather

text: usually

text: over

text: interval

text: It

text: is

text: measured

text: by

text: assessing

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: variation

text: in

text: temperature

text: humidity

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: wind

text: precipitation

text: atmospheric

text: particle

text: count

text: and

text: other

text: meteorological

text: variables

text: in

text: given

text: region

text: over

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Climate

text: differs

text: from

text: weather

text: in

text: that

text: weather

text: only

text: describes

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: conditions

text: of

text: these

text: variables

text: in

text: given

text: region

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Dduallt (pronounced ) is a mountain in central Snowdonia, North Wales. It is the sister peak of Rhobell Fawr.

text: Dduallt

text: pronounced

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: central

text: Snowdonia

text: North

text: Wales

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sister

text: peak

text: of

text: Rhobell

text: Fawr

text: Dartmoor is an area of moorland in southern Devon, England. Protected by National Park status as Dartmoor National Park, it covers .

text: Dartmoor

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: moorland

text: in

text: southern

text: Devon

text: England

text: Protected

text: by

text: National

text: Park

text: status

text: as

text: Dartmoor

text: National

text: Park

text: it

text: covers

text: Llyn Celyn is a large reservoir constructed between 1960 and 1965 in the valley of the River Tryweryn in Gwynedd, North Wales. It measures roughly 2 miles long by a mile wide, and has a maximum depth of . It has the capacity to hold 71,200 megalitres of water.

text: Llyn

text: Celyn

text: is

text: large

text: reservoir

text: constructed

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: valley

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tryweryn

text: in

text: Gwynedd

text: North

text: Wales

text: It

text: measures

text: roughly

text: miles

text: long

text: by

text: mile

text: wide

text: and

text: has

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: hold

text: megalitres

text: of

text: water

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: Arenig Fach is a mountain in southern Snowdonia, north Wales. It is a peak in the Arenig range and lies to the north of its parent peak Arenig Fawr.

text: Arenig

text: Fach

text: is

text: mountain

text: in

text: southern

text: Snowdonia

text: north

text: Wales

text: It

text: is

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: Arenig

text: range

text: and

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: its

text: parent

text: peak

text: Arenig

text: Fawr

text: Llangollen is a small town and community in Denbighshire, north-east Wales, situated on the River Dee and on the edge of the Berwyn mountains. It had a population of 3,658 at the 2011 census.

text: Llangollen

text: is

text: small

text: town

text: and

text: community

text: in

text: Denbighshire

text: north

text: east

text: Wales

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Dee

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Berwyn

text: mountains

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: census

text:
The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North pole.
Due to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March Equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the June solstice (typically June 21 UTC) through to the September equinox (typically September 23 UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: the

text: half

text: of

text: Earth

text: that

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: For

text: other

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: north

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: celestial

text: hemisphere

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: invariable

text: plane

text: of

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: as

text: Earth

text: 's

text: North

text: pole

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axial

text: tilt

text: winter

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: lasts

text: from

text: the

text: December

text: solstice

text: typically

text: December

text: UTC

text: to

text: the

text: March

text: Equinox

text: typically

text: March

text: UTC

text: while

text: summer

text: lasts

text: from

text: the

text: June

text: solstice

text: typically

text: June

text: UTC

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: September

text: equinox

text: typically

text: September

text: UTC

text: The

text: dates

text: vary

text: each

text: year

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: calendar

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: astronomical

text: year

text: North Wales is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales. Retail, transport and educational infrastructure are centred on Wrexham, Rhyl, Colwyn Bay, Llandudno and Bangor. It is bordered to the south by the counties of Ceredigion and Powys in Mid Wales, and to the east by the counties of Shropshire in the West Midlands and Cheshire in North West England.

text: North

text: Wales

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: unofficial

text: region

text: of

text: Wales

text: Retail

text: transport

text: and

text: educational

text: infrastructure

text: are

text: centred

text: on

text: Wrexham

text: Rhyl

text: Colwyn

text: Bay

text: Llandudno

text: and

text: Bangor

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Ceredigion

text: and

text: Powys

text: in

text: Mid

text: Wales

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Shropshire

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: and

text: Cheshire

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: A biome is a formation of plants and animals that have common characteristics due to similar climates and can be found over a range of continents. Spanning continents, Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate. Biomes are distinct from habitats, because any biome can comprise a variety of habitats.

text: biome

text: is

text: formation

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: that

text: have

text: common

text: characteristics

text: due

text: to

text: similar

text: climates

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: over

text: range

text: of

text: continents

text: Spanning

text: continents

text: Biomes

text: are

text: distinct

text: biological

text: communities

text: that

text: have

text: formed

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: shared

text: physical

text: climate

text: Biomes

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: habitats

text: because

text: any

text: biome

text: can

text: comprise

text: variety

text: of

text: habitats

text: In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian  ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.

text: In

text: physical

text: geography

text: tundra

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: biome

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: growth

text: is

text: hindered

text: by

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: short

text: growing

text: seasons

text: The

text: term

text: tundra

text: comes

text: through

text: Russian

text: tûndra

text: from

text: the

text: Kildin

text: Sami

text: word

text: tndâr

text: uplands

text: treeless

text: mountain

text: tract

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: tundra

text: alpine

text: tundra

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: tundra

text: In

text: tundra

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: sedges

text: and

text: grasses

text: mosses

text: and

text: lichens

text: Scattered

text: trees

text: grow

text: in

text: some

text: tundra

text: regions

text: The

text: ecotone

text: or

text: ecological

text: boundary

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: or

text: timberline

text: South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England.

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: area

text: covering

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Gloucestershire

text: Bristol

text: Wiltshire

text: Somerset

text: Dorset

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: Five

text: million

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Corwen is a town, community and electoral ward in the county of Denbighshire in Wales; it was previously part of the county of Meirionnydd. Corwen stands on the banks of the River Dee beneath the Berwyn mountains. The town is situated west of Llangollen and south of Ruthin. At the 2001 Census, Corwen had a population of 2,398, reducing to 2,325 at the 2011 census.

text: Corwen

text: is

text: town

text: community

text: and

text: electoral

text: ward

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Denbighshire

text: in

text: Wales

text: it

text: was

text: previously

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Meirionnydd

text: Corwen

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Dee

text: beneath

text: the

text: Berwyn

text: mountains

text: The

text: town

text: is

text: situated

text: west

text: of

text: Llangollen

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: Ruthin

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: Corwen

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: reducing

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. Evaporation accounts for the movement of water to the air from sources such as the soil, canopy interception, and waterbodies. Transpiration accounts for the movement of water within a plant and the subsequent loss of water as vapor through stomata in its leaves. Evapotranspiration is an important part of the water cycle. An element (such as a tree) that contributes to evapotranspiration can be called an evapotranspirator.

text: Evapotranspiration

text: ET

text: is

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: evaporation

text: and

text: plant

text: transpiration

text: from

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text: and

text: ocean

text: surface

text: to

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: Evaporation

text: accounts

text: for

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: water

text: to

text: the

text: air

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: soil

text: canopy

text: interception

text: and

text: waterbodies

text: Transpiration

text: accounts

text: for

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: water

text: within

text: plant

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: loss

text: of

text: water

text: as

text: vapor

text: through

text: stomata

text: in

text: its

text: leaves

text: Evapotranspiration

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: An

text: element

text: such

text: as

text: tree

text: that

text: contributes

text: to

text: evapotranspiration

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: evapotranspirator

text: Sedgemoor is a low-lying area of land in Somerset, England. It lies close to sea level south of the Polden Hills, historically largely marsh (or "moor" in its older sense). The eastern part is known as King's Sedgemoor, and the western part West Sedgemoor. Sedgemoor is part of the area now known as the Somerset Levels and Moors. Historically the area was known as the site of the Battle of Sedgemoor.

text: Sedgemoor

text: is

text: low

text: lying

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: Somerset

text: England

text: It

text: lies

text: close

text: to

text: sea

text: level

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Polden

text: Hills

text: historically

text: largely

text: marsh

text: or

text: moor

text: in

text: its

text: older

text: sense

text: The

text: eastern

text: part

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: King

text: 's

text: Sedgemoor

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: West

text: Sedgemoor

text: Sedgemoor

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: and

text: Moors

text: Historically

text: the

text: area

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sedgemoor

text: A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem. The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil. Wetlands play a number of roles in the environment, principally water purification, flood control, carbon sink and shoreline stability. Wetlands are also considered the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life.

text: wetland

text: is

text: land

text: area

text: that

text: is

text: saturated

text: with

text: water

text: either

text: permanently

text: or

text: seasonally

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: takes

text: on

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: distinct

text: ecosystem

text: The

text: primary

text: factor

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: wetlands

text: from

text: other

text: land

text: forms

text: or

text: water

text: bodies

text: is

text: the

text: characteristic

text: vegetation

text: of

text: aquatic

text: plants

text: adapted

text: to

text: the

text: unique

text: hydric

text: soil

text: Wetlands

text: play

text: number

text: of

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: principally

text: water

text: purification

text: flood

text: control

text: carbon

text: sink

text: and

text: shoreline

text: stability

text: Wetlands

text: are

text: also

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: biologically

text: diverse

text: of

text: all

text: ecosystems

text: serving

text: as

text: home

text: to

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: plant

text: and

text: animal

text: life

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: Peat, also called turf, is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter that is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, or mires. The peatland ecosystem is the most efficient carbon sink on the planet because peatland plants capture the CO which is naturally released from the peat, thus maintaining an equilibrium. In natural peatlands, the "annual rate of biomass production is greater than the rate of decomposition", but it takes "thousands of years for peatlands to develop the deposits of , which is the average depth of the boreal peatlands". One of the most common components is "Sphagnum" moss (peat moss), although many other plants can contribute. Soils that contain mostly peat are known as histosols. Peat forms in wetland conditions, where flooding obstructs flows of oxygen from the atmosphere, slowing rates of decomposition.

text: Peat

text: also

text: called

text: turf

text: is

text: an

text: accumulation

text: of

text: partially

text: decayed

text: vegetation

text: or

text: organic

text: matter

text: that

text: is

text: unique

text: to

text: natural

text: areas

text: called

text: peatlands

text: bogs

text: or

text: mires

text: The

text: peatland

text: ecosystem

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: efficient

text: carbon

text: sink

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: because

text: peatland

text: plants

text: capture

text: the

text: CO

text: which

text: is

text: naturally

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: peat

text: thus

text: maintaining

text: an

text: equilibrium

text: In

text: natural

text: peatlands

text: the

text: annual

text: rate

text: of

text: biomass

text: production

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: decomposition

text: but

text: it

text: takes

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: for

text: peatlands

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: deposits

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: average

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: boreal

text: peatlands

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: components

text: is

text: Sphagnum

text: moss

text: peat

text: moss

text: although

text: many

text: other

text: plants

text: can

text: contribute

text: Soils

text: that

text: contain

text: mostly

text: peat

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: histosols

text: Peat

text: forms

text: in

text: wetland

text: conditions

text: where

text: flooding

text: obstructs

text: flows

text: of

text: oxygen

text: from

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: slowing

text: rates

text: of

text: decomposition

text: Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then precipitatedthat is, become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.

text: Rain

text: is

text: liquid

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: droplets

text: that

text: have

text: condensed

text: from

text: atmospheric

text: water

text: vapor

text: and

text: then

text: precipitatedthat

text: is

text: become

text: heavy

text: enough

text: to

text: fall

text: under

text: gravity

text: Rain

text: is

text: major

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: depositing

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: fresh

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: It

text: provides

text: suitable

text: conditions

text: for

text: many

text: types

text: of

text: ecosystems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: water

text: for

text: hydroelectric

text: power

text: plants

text: and

text: crop

text: irrigation

text: Yr Wyddfa commonly known as Snowdon in English, is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles south of the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (") in Gwynedd, and has been described as "probably the busiest mountain in Britain". It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna.

text: Yr

text: Wyddfa

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Snowdon

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Wales

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Snowdonia

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Gwynedd

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: probably

text: the

text: busiest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: national

text: nature

text: reserve

text: for

text: its

text: rare

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: Temperate grasslands, savannahs, and shrublands are terrestrial biomes whose predominant vegetation consists of grass and/or shrubs. The climate is temperate and ranges from semi-arid to semi-humid.

text: Temperate

text: grasslands

text: savannahs

text: and

text: shrublands

text: are

text: terrestrial

text: biomes

text: whose

text: predominant

text: vegetation

text: consists

text: of

text: grass

text: and/or

text: shrubs

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: temperate

text: and

text: ranges

text: from

text: semi

text: arid

text: to

text: semi

text: humid

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point.

text: The

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: is

text: major

text: inlet

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: separating

text: South

text: Wales

text: from

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: and

text: is

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: across

text: at

text: its

text: widest

text: point

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity migneint

answer: gwynedd

text: gwynedd

text: gwynedd

text: gwynedd


text: Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th-9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: civilization

text: belonging

text: to

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: history

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: AD

text: Immediately

text: following

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: era

text: Roughly

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: urban

text: poleis

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: ushering

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Archaic

text: Greece

text: and

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: an

text: era

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Greco

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: flourished

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: with

text: the

text: conquests

text: and

text: annexations

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: in

text: Roman

text: Greece

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

text: In

text: modern

text: sense

text: comedy

text: from

text: the

text: kmidía

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: discourse

text: or

text: work

text: generally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: humorous

text: or

text: amusing

text: by

text: inducing

text: laughter

text: especially

text: in

text: theatre

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

text: the

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: voters

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: satire

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: comic

text: poets

text: at

text: the

text: theaters

text: The

text: theatrical

text: genre

text: of

text: Greek

text: comedy

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: dramatic

text: performance

text: which

text: pits

text: two

text: groups

text: or

text: societies

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: an

text: amusing

text: agon

text: or

text: conflict

text: Northrop

text: Frye

text: depicted

text: these

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: as

text: Society

text: of

text: Youth

text: and

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: revised

text: view

text: characterizes

text: the

text: essential

text: agon

text: of

text: comedy

text: as

text: struggle

text: between

text: relatively

text: powerless

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: societal

text: conventions

text: that

text: pose

text: obstacles

text: to

text: his

text: hopes

text: In

text: this

text: struggle

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: social

text: authority

text: and

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: little

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: take

text: recourse

text: in

text: ruses

text: which

text: engender

text: very

text: dramatic

text: irony

text: which

text: provokes

text: laughter

text: Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov ("Aleksándr Sergeyevich Griboyedov" or "Sergéevich Griboédov"; 15 January 1795  11 February 1829), formerly romanized as Alexander Sergueevich Griboyedoff, was a Russian diplomat, playwright, poet, and composer. He is recognized as "homo unius libri", a writer of one book, whose fame rests on the verse comedy "Woe from Wit" or "The Woes of Wit". He was Russia's ambassador to Qajar Persia, where he and all the embassy staff were massacred by an angry mob as a result of the rampant anti-Russian sentiment that existed through Russia's imposing of the Treaty of Gulistan (1813) and Treaty of Turkmenchay (1828), which had forcefully ratified for Persia's ceding of its northern territories comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus. Griboyedov had played a pivotal role in the ratification of the latter treaty.

text: Alexander

text: Sergeyevich

text: Griboyedov

text: Aleksándr

text: Sergeyevich

text: Griboyedov

text: or

text: Sergéevich

text: Griboédov

text: January

text: February

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Alexander

text: Sergueevich

text: Griboyedoff

text: was

text: Russian

text: diplomat

text: playwright

text: poet

text: and

text: composer

text: He

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: homo

text: unius

text: libri

text: writer

text: of

text: one

text: book

text: whose

text: fame

text: rests

text: on

text: the

text: verse

text: comedy

text: Woe

text: from

text: Wit

text: or

text: The

text: Woes

text: of

text: Wit

text: He

text: was

text: Russia

text: 's

text: ambassador

text: to

text: Qajar

text: Persia

text: where

text: he

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: embassy

text: staff

text: were

text: massacred

text: by

text: an

text: angry

text: mob

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: rampant

text: anti

text: Russian

text: sentiment

text: that

text: existed

text: through

text: Russia

text: 's

text: imposing

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Gulistan

text: and

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Turkmenchay

text: which

text: had

text: forcefully

text: ratified

text: for

text: Persia

text: 's

text: ceding

text: of

text: its

text: northern

text: territories

text: comprising

text: Transcaucasia

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: Griboyedov

text: had

text: played

text: pivotal

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: ratification

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: treaty

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: The Treaty of Gulistan was a peace treaty concluded between Imperial Russia and Persia (modern day Iran) on 24 October 1813 in the village of Gulistan (in modern-day Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan) as a result of the first full scale Russo-Persian War, lasting from 1804-1813. The peace negotiations were precipitated by Lankaran's fall to Gen. Pyotr Kotlyarevsky on 1 January 1813.

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Gulistan

text: was

text: peace

text: treaty

text: concluded

text: between

text: Imperial

text: Russia

text: and

text: Persia

text: modern

text: day

text: Iran

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Gulistan

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Goranboy

text: Rayon

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: scale

text: Russo

text: Persian

text: War

text: lasting

text: from

text: The

text: peace

text: negotiations

text: were

text: precipitated

text: by

text: Lankaran

text: 's

text: fall

text: to

text: Gen.

text: Pyotr

text: Kotlyarevsky

text: on

text: January

text:
The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an agreement between Persia (modern-day Iran) and the Russian Empire, which concluded the Russo-Persian War (182628). It was signed on 10 February 1828 in Torkamanchay, Iran. By the treaty, Persia ceded to Russia control of several areas in the South Caucasus: the
Erivan Khanate, the Nakhchivan Khanate, and the remainder of the Talysh Khanate. The boundary between Russian and Persia was set at the Aras River. These territories comprise modern-day Armenia, the southern parts of the modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan, as well as Idr Province (nowadays part of Turkey).

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Turkmenchay

text: was

text: an

text: agreement

text: between

text: Persia

text: modern

text: day

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: which

text: concluded

text: the

text: Russo

text: Persian

text: War

text: It

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: Torkamanchay

text: Iran

text: By

text: the

text: treaty

text: Persia

text: ceded

text: to

text: Russia

text: control

text: of

text: several

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: the

text: Erivan

text: Khanate

text: the

text: Nakhchivan

text: Khanate

text: and

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: Talysh

text: Khanate

text: The

text: boundary

text: between

text: Russian

text: and

text: Persia

text: was

text: set

text: at

text: the

text: Aras

text: River

text: These

text: territories

text: comprise

text: modern

text: day

text: Armenia

text: the

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: Nakhchivan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Idr

text: Province

text: nowadays

text: part

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Agon (Classical Greek ) is an ancient Greek term for a struggle or contest. This could be a contest in athletics, in chariot or horse racing, or in music or literature at a public festival in ancient Greece.

text: Agon

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: term

text: for

text: struggle

text: or

text: contest

text: This

text: could

text: be

text: contest

text: in

text: athletics

text: in

text: chariot

text: or

text: horse

text: racing

text: or

text: in

text: music

text: or

text: literature

text: at

text: public

text: festival

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: Woe from Wit ( Russian :    , also translated as `` The Woes of Wit '' , `` Wit Works Woe '' , and so forth ) is Alexander Griboyedov 's comedy in verse , satirizing the society of post-Napoleonic Moscow , or , as a high official in the play styled it , `` a pasquinade on Moscow . '' The play , written in 1823 in the countryside and in Tiflis , was not passed by the censorship for the stage , and only portions of it were allowed to appear in an almanac for 1825 . But it was read out by the author to `` all Moscow '' and to `` all Petersburg '' and circulated in innumerable copies , so it was as good as published in 1825 ; it was not , however , actually published until 1833 , after the author 's death , with significant cuts , and was not published in full until 1861 . The play was a compulsory work in Russian literature lessons in Soviet schools , and is still considered a golden classic in modern Russia and other Russian - speaking countries . The play gave rise to numerous catchphrases in the Russian language , including the title itself .

text: Woe

text: from

text: Wit

text: Russian

text: also

text: translated

text: as

text: The

text: Woes

text: of

text: Wit

text: Wit

text: Works

text: Woe

text: and

text: so

text: forth

text: is

text: Alexander

text: Griboyedov

text: 's

text: comedy

text: in

text: verse

text: satirizing

text: the

text: society

text: of

text: post

text: Napoleonic

text: Moscow

text: or

text: as

text: high

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: play

text: styled

text: it

text: pasquinade

text: on

text: Moscow

text: The

text: play

text: written

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

text: and

text: in

text: Tiflis

text: was

text: not

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: censorship

text: for

text: the

text: stage

text: and

text: only

text: portions

text: of

text: it

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: an

text: almanac

text: for

text: But

text: it

text: was

text: read

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: to

text: all

text: Moscow

text: and

text: to

text: all

text: Petersburg

text: and

text: circulated

text: in

text: innumerable

text: copies

text: so

text: it

text: was

text: as

text: good

text: as

text: published

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: however

text: actually

text: published

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: death

text: with

text: significant

text: cuts

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: published

text: in

text: full

text: until

text: The

text: play

text: was

text: compulsory

text: work

text: in

text: Russian

text: literature

text: lessons

text: in

text: Soviet

text: schools

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: considered

text: golden

text: classic

text: in

text: modern

text: Russia

text: and

text: other

text: Russian

text: speaking

text: countries

text: The

text: play

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: numerous

text: catchphrases

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: language

text: including

text: the

text: title

text: itself

text: The North Caucasus (or Ciscaucasia) is the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and within European Russia.

text: The

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: or

text: Ciscaucasia

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: within

text: European

text: Russia

text: Anti-Russian sentiment or Russophobia is a diverse spectrum of negative feelings, dislikes, fears, aversion, derision and/or prejudice of Russia, Russians and/or Russian culture.

text: Anti

text: Russian

text: sentiment

text: or

text: Russophobia

text: is

text: diverse

text: spectrum

text: of

text: negative

text: feelings

text: dislikes

text: fears

text: aversion

text: derision

text: and/or

text: prejudice

text: of

text: Russia

text: Russians

text: and/or

text: Russian

text: culture

text: Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.

text: Moscow

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Russia

text: with

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: and

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: Moscow

text: has

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: Russian

text: federal

text: city

text: Transcaucasia, or the South Caucasus, is a geopolitical region in the vicinity of the southern Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Transcaucasia roughly corresponds to modern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Transcaucasia and Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus) together comprise the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.

text: Transcaucasia

text: or

text: the

text: South

text: Caucasus

text: is

text: geopolitical

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: Transcaucasia

text: roughly

text: corresponds

text: to

text: modern

text: Georgia

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: Transcaucasia

text: and

text: Ciscaucasia

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: together

text: comprise

text: the

text: larger

text: Caucasus

text: geographical

text: region

text: that

text: divides

text: Eurasia

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_origin woe from wit

answer: russian empire

text: russian empire


text: The Moravian-Silesian Region , is one of the 14 administrative Regions of the Czech Republic. Before May 2001 it was called the Ostrava Region. The region is located in the north-eastern part of its historical region of Moravia and in most of the Czech part of the historical region of Silesia. The region borders the Olomouc Region to the west and the Zlín Region to the south. It also borders two other countries  Poland (Opole and Silesian Voivodeships) to the north and Slovakia (Žilina Region) to the east.

text: The

text: Moravian

text: Silesian

text: Region

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: Regions

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Before

text: May

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Ostrava

text: Region

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: Moravia

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: Silesia

text: The

text: region

text: borders

text: the

text: Olomouc

text: Region

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Zlín

text: Region

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: also

text: borders

text: two

text: other

text: countries

text: Poland

text: Opole

text: and

text: Silesian

text: Voivodeships

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: Žilina

text: Region

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: Czechia

text: is

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Poland

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: mostly

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: It

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: has

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Prague

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: includes

text: the

text: historical

text: territories

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: Karviná District is a district ("okres") within the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. Its administrative center is the city of Karviná. It was created by 1960 reform of administrative divisions in the area of former Fryštát District. Karviná District is part of Czech Silesia.

text: Karviná

text: District

text: is

text: district

text: okres

text: within

text: the

text: Moravian

text: Silesian

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Its

text: administrative

text: center

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Karviná

text: It

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: reform

text: of

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: former

text: Fryštát

text: District

text: Karviná

text: District

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Czech

text: Silesia

text: Havíov (Polish: , Cieszyn Silesian: ) is a city in the Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has 77,449 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the region. It is the largest town in the country without a university. Havíov lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.

text: Havíov

text: Polish

text: Cieszyn

text: Silesian

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Karviná

text: District

text: Moravian

text: Silesian

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: has

text: inhabitants

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: without

text: university

text: Havíov

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: region

text: of

text: Cieszyn

text: Silesia

text: Miroslav Baranek ( born 11 October 1973 in Havíov ) is a retired Czech footballer , who nowadays serves as a Team Manager at Sparta Prague .

text: Miroslav

text: Baranek

text: born

text: October

text: in

text: Havíov

text: is

text: retired

text: Czech

text: footballer

text: who

text: nowadays

text: serves

text: as

text: Team

text: Manager

text: at

text: Sparta

text: Prague

text: Cieszyn Silesia or Tšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia (Polish: , Czech: or , German: "Teschener Schlesien" or "Olsagebiet") is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and eský Tšín and bisected by the Olza River. Since 1920 it has been divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic. It covers an area of about and has about 810,000 inhabitants, of which (44%) is in Poland, while (56%) is in the Czech Republic.

text: Cieszyn

text: Silesia

text: or

text: Tšín

text: Silesia

text: or

text: Teschen

text: Silesia

text: Polish

text: Czech

text: or

text: German

text: Teschener

text: Schlesien

text: or

text: Olsagebiet

text: is

text: historical

text: region

text: in

text: south

text: eastern

text: Silesia

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Cieszyn

text: and

text: eský

text: Tšín

text: and

text: bisected

text: by

text: the

text: Olza

text: River

text: Since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: divided

text: between

text: Poland

text: and

text: Czechoslovakia

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: has

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: Poland

text: while

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

question: country_of_citizenship miroslav baranek

answer: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic

text: czech republic